{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Wills\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Wills\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Copy of the last will and testament of Bushrod Washington","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA copy of Bushrod Washington's will in the Fairfax County Court. Includes instructions for the division of the Mount Vernon property, library, and enslaved population, with instructions that land should be given to West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05_c07","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05_c07"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05_c07","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bushrod Washington family papers","Series 2. Legal Documents","Subseries 2.5. Wills"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bushrod Washington family papers","Series 2. Legal Documents","Subseries 2.5. Wills"],"text":["Bushrod Washington family papers","Series 2. Legal Documents","Subseries 2.5. Wills","Copy of the last will and testament of Bushrod Washington","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Slavery","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830 -- Estate","Legal documents","Wills","English .","box 3","folder 19","A copy of Bushrod Washington's will in the Fairfax County Court. Includes instructions for the division of the Mount Vernon property, library, and enslaved population, with instructions that land should be given to West Ford."],"title_filing_ssi":"Copy of the last will and testament of Bushrod Washington","title_ssm":["Copy of the last will and testament of Bushrod Washington"],"title_tesim":["Copy of the last will and testament of Bushrod Washington"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1830 February 12"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1830"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Copy of the last will and testament of Bushrod Washington"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Bushrod Washington family papers"],"extent_ssm":["16 pages"],"extent_tesim":["16 pages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":227,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1830],"names_ssim":["Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830 -- Estate","Legal documents","Wills"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830 -- Estate","Legal documents","Wills"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 19"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of Bushrod Washington's will in the Fairfax County Court. Includes instructions for the division of the Mount Vernon property, library, and enslaved population, with instructions that land should be given to West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A copy of Bushrod Washington's will in the Fairfax County Court. Includes instructions for the division of the Mount Vernon property, library, and enslaved population, with instructions that land should be given to West Ford."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_44.xml","title_ssm":["Bushrod Washington family papers"],"title_tesim":["Bushrod Washington family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1662-1835"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1662-1835"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RM.1174"],"text":["RM.1174","Bushrod Washington family papers","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The collection is organized in the following series and subseries:","Series 1. Correspondence (Arranged alphabetically by creator's last name then chronologically, with undated materials listed last.) ","Series 2. Legal Documents (Six subseries: Estate Matters, Financial Agreements, Land Disputes, Plats, Wills, and Other)\n","Series 3. Social","Series 4. Miscellaneous","Series 5. Indenture Notices (Land Deeds)","Bushrod Washington (1762-1829): Bushrod was the son of Hannah Bushrod and John Augustine Washington, the younger brother of George Washington. Upon the death of Martha Washington, Bushrod inherited the Mount Vernon estate. A graduate of the College of William and Mary, Bushrod served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. He was joined on the Supreme Court by his long-time friend, John Marshall. Justices Washington and Marshall  met while attending law lectures given by George Wythe at the College of William and Mary. Bushrod and his wife, Julia Ann Blackburn, had no children, but raised three of their nephews. One nephew, John Augustine Washington II (1789-1832), inherited Mount Vernon from Bushrod.","Purchased by the A. Alfred Taubman Acquisition Endowment Fund, 2011.","Additional manuscripts related to Bushrod Washington and his family can be found in the George Washington Collection, Martha Washington Collection, Historic Manuscript Collection, Elswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers, and Potomac Navigation Company Records.","The Bushrod Washington Family Papers consist of documents gathered by the descendants of the first President of the United States, George Washington. The collection comprises an assortment of correspondence and legal documents documenting the lives and property ownership of several branches of the Washington family. The collection is organized into five series: Correspondence, Legal Documents, Social, Miscellaneous, and Indenture Notices (Land Deeds).","The Correspondence series, circa 1780-1835, contains letters mostly written to Bushrod Washington, executor of George Washington's estate and inheritor of Mount Vernon. While some were written by friends of Bushrod Washington, most are from his brother and his many nieces and nephews.","Of the letters not written to Bushrod Washington, the largest portion were written by Bushrod Corbin Washington, his wife Anna Maria, and their daughter Hannah to their son, Cadet Thomas Washington, who was stationed in Middletown, Connecticut. Most often, when one of the three would pen a letter, the other two would add a quick greeting in whatever space remained. Among the famous Virginians with whom Bushrod Washington corresponded are Richard Channing Moore, George Spotswood, and George Wythe.\nAll of the letters are in alphabetical order by the last name of the correspondent, with undated materials at the end.","Legal Documents, 1719-1835, contains six subseries: Estate Matters, Financial Agreements, Land Disputes, Plats, Wills, and Other. Issues arising after the death of a family member can be found in the Estate Matters subseries. The estate of George Washington was perhaps the most disputed, with legal proceedings occurring thirty years following his death. Loans and sales of property are the focus of the Financial Agreements subseries. At least two family members were involved with land disputes over the years. The Land Disputes subseries records the disputes of Richard Bushrod and John Augustine Washington. Surveys, or Plats, were the primary tool for settling such disputes and can be found in the next subseries. The Wills of several family members provide data regarding the families' possessions. This subseries contains wills written by ten family members. In addition to household items and distribution of land, these wills also dictate the owners' desires regarding who would inherit slaves. Four other documents, not closely resembling any of the other legal pieces comprise their own subseries. When possible, all of the Legal Documents are listed in alphabetical order by the last name of the creator.","Bushrod Washington, a well-respected Judge, was active in affairs aside from running his family estate. Evidence of these can be found in the Social series, 1816-1829. The American Bible Society and the Bunker Hill Monument Association were among the organizations in which Judge Washington was involved.","A formula for cement, mailed to the President of the United States, Mount Vernon, and recipes highlight the Miscellaneous series, 1795 and undated.","Some of the oldest material in the collection is found in the Indenture Notices (Land Deeds) series, 1662-1814. These documents relate the history of land ownership among the Bushrod and Washington families, as well as several of their neighbors and associates. While technically legal documents, the size of several of the deeds precludes their being stored alongside the papers of the Legal Documents series. Arranged chronologically, the Indenture Notices specify all the details of the transaction, including the amount of land, location, and purchase price.","Autograph letter signed \"Urbain Babier\" with integral address panel. Babier writes in a mixture of French and English to Bushrod admonishing him for being a slave holder. Docketed by Bushrod on verso \"anonymous and... impertinent.\"","A letter from the brother of Bushrod's wife, Julia Ann Blackburn Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Caldwell asks Bushrod for help gathering information for biographies he is writing of John Randolph and Captain Lewis Warrington.","Elizabeth Hamilton writes about her husband Alexander Hamilton's legacy and invites Bushrod and his wife to stay with her next time they are in New York.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter delivered by William Hodgson, an English gentleman touring America. Elizabeth Hamilton writes to Bushrod about news from New York.","Herbert writes that Elizabeth Hamilton is hoping to acquire some of the correspondence between George Washington and Alexander Hamilton.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed. Episcopal clergyman Richard Channing Moore writes to Bushrod that he might become the rector of a church in Richmond. In 1814, Moore was elected bishop of the Diocese of Richmond.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Mrs. Preto asks Bushrod if he has any influence with Martin Van Buren in the State Department to get a job for her husband.","A distant relative of Bushrod's wife writes to ask for assistance.","A distant relative of Bushrod's wife writes a second time to ask for assistance.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Manuscript list in the hand of Jared Sparks of all the papers of George Washington taken by Sparks from Mount Vernon. A note on the verso signed by Bushrod states that the papers were shipped on 13 June 1827 aboard the schooner Alexandria.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Sparks writes to Bushrod Corbin Washington, executor of the estate of Bushrod Washington, in response to his inquiries about Sparks's progress on his publication of the writings of George Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Spotswood writes Bushrod asking his help help getting a job with the Jackson administration.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter with integral address panel. Story shares his opinion on various court cases with Bushrod.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter addressed to \"My Dear Uncle\" from the wife of Bushrod Corbin Washington.","Draft copy. Bushrod writes about the sale of land.","Draft copy.","Draft copy. Bushrod writes to General Jan Pieter van Suchtelen, the Russian Minister at Stockholm, in response to his request for \"manuscript specimens of the handwriting of some of our most illustrious citizens.\" Bushrod says he is sending manuscripts written by John Marshall, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, John Jay, and George Washington.","Autograph letter signed. Bushrod asks Marshall to look through the Washington letters in his possession and send any related to Alexander Hamilton  to Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton.","Autograph letter signed. Draft copy. Bushrod tells Elizabeth Hamilton that he has written to Chief Justice John Marshall about the Alexander Hamilton and George Washington correspondence that she has requested.","Autograph letter signed. Draft copy. Bushrod writes to James Hamilton about correspondence between George Washington and Alexander Hamilton that was requested by Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton.","Draft copy.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Bushrod Corbin Washington writes his uncle that he is on the trail of Charles and Nathan, two of Bushrod's enslaved workers.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Three letters on one leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father, sister, and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 5 letters on one sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister, mother, and cousins.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper written to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his mother and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, sister, and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addresed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, mother, and sister.","3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, father, and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister. Bushrod Corbin writes that he has returned from Richmond to find all his family and friends well, \"both white and black.\"","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, mother, and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother. Also contains doodled signatures of Archibald Fairfax and Bushrod W. Herbert, and Noblet Herbert.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on a single leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, sister, and mother.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed. Hannah mentions Thomas visiting Mount Vernon.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father, mother, and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and cousin.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panels. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister, mother, and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and mother.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, sister, and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Corbin writes that he had planned to visit Bushrod in Philadelphia but lacks the funds and clothing. He asks on behalf of their father if Bushrod can send books: Horace, Euclid, Cicero's Orations, and a Westminster Greek grammar published in 1754.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed. Corbin writes that his wife has almost died from \"very severe epileptic fits.\"","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. With additional sheet signed by Corbin describing Walnut Farm in Westmoreland County.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Address panel addressed to Bushrod by Corbin Washington. The letter is not extant.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on 1 leaf of paper written to Bushrod by his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. With additional leaf of paper in another hand addressed to \"my dear son.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel, with note that the letter was sent \"By Jeremiah.\"","Autograph letter signed, undated, with integral address panel.","Address panel with note on verso about the prices of tea and sugar in Philadelphia.","Autograph letter signed. Lund writes about crops and horses.","Autograph letter signed. From \"Samuel George Washington\" to his father, Bushrod Washington. Bushrod had no children and dockets the letter on verso, \"From some fool or knave calling himself Samuel F. Washington \u0026 my son.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","An inventory of the furniture from John Augustine Washington's estate at Bushfield, which was divided between his wife Hannah and their two sons, Corbin and Bushrod. This document is located within Box 4 (oversized).","List of land, including new patents in Frederick City, left to Samuel Washington and John Augustine Washington by their older half-brother Lawrence Washington. The list also notes that 3,569 acres were given to Charles Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. John Augustine writes to his uncle about payments received from the Estate of General George Washington.","Autograph leter signed with integral address panel. John Augustine writes to his uncle about payments received from the Estate of George Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Ludwell Lee writes on behalf of his brother about a debt due to the estate of George Washington. Lee writes that is brother is unable to pay the debt at the moment because he has recently purchased \"some Negroes.\"","Autograph letter signed. Copy. Bushrod writes to a son of Alexander Spotswood regarding payment owed to the estate of George Washington.","Autograph letter with free franked address panel. Rives writes regarding debts owed by his neighbor to Bushrod, as well as the sale of land from the estate of George Washington near the Dismal Swamp.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter regarding the payment of debts owed to the estate of George Washington.","Autograph leter signed with integral address panel. Letter regarding the payment of debt owed to the estate of George Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Lee writes about debts owed to the estate of General Washington and mentions visiting Bushrod at Mount Vernon.","A list of taxes on 8,857 acres of land owned by the estate of George Washington in 1802.","Autograph letter signed. Lewis writes that Samuel Washington has requested the patent for the tract of land on the Kanahwa.","Manuscript copy of \"George Washington's Executors against L. W. McCarty Spotswood \u0026 others and Mary D. Washington against George Washington's Executors.\"","Autograph document signed \"Bush. Washington.\"","Docketed on verso by Bushrod Washington.","Taken by William Grayson.","Note regarding money owed by Fitzhugh's father for land in Charles County.","Wrapper docketed \"Title papers on the Ohio \u0026 Kanhawa Lands which the Legatees have divided...\"","Note on the sale of Lot 5 to A. Parke, Lots 12 and 13 to Thomas Peter, and Lot 14 to George S. Washington.","List of accounts title \"Condensed Statement A\" showing credit, cash, and balances with the W. L. McCarty Spotswood, Washington Thornton, H. Fitzhugh, J. N. Ashton, Mary D. Washington, Samuel Washington, Robert Lewis, George Washington Parke Custis, Bushrod Corbin Washington, Thomas Peter, Fayette Ball, Lawrence Lewis, Bushrod Washington, and others.","List of accounts showing credit, cash, and balances with the W. L. McCarty Spotswood, Washington Thornton, H. Fitzhugh, J. N. Ashton, Mary D. Washington, Samuel Washington, Robert Lewis, George Washington Parke Custis, Bushrod Corbin Washington, Thomas Peter, Fayette Ball, Lawrence Lewis, Bushrod Washington, and others.","Survey and plat of George Washington's Bullskin farm and land in Jefferson County.","Autograph document in unidentified hand, recording \"confidential communication\" received from Bushrod Washington with instructions for his burial.","Autograph document signed R. J. Taylor. In his will, Bushrod Washington instructed that his law books be retained at Mount Vernon by John Augustine Washington II until his nephew Bushrod Washington Herbert turns twenty-one. Then, Herbert will inherit the books if at that time he is \"destined to the bar\" and determined to practice law.","A copy from the County Court of Fairfax of the division of the slaves and stocks from the estate of Bushrod Washington amongst his nephews. Includes a list of the names of the enslaved persons that went to each nephew, with their values.","Autograph document in the hand of John Augustine Washington II, 20 pages. Includes a list of enslaved workers and household goods listed by room, with some notes on to whom they were bequeathed.","Bond of indenture witnessed and signed by Charles Washington.","Autograph document signed by Bushrod Washington and Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee, conveying the estate of Belvidere to Washington.","Autograph document signed by Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee. An agreement about a road connecting the Belvedire estate to a canal.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Agreement about renting a house.","Agreement for the conveyance of lands in Westmoreland County.","Undated bond between Robert Throckmorton and John Augustine Washington regarding the sale of land. Witnessed and signed by James Rumsey.","Survey created by James Thomas for the action of trespass in the legal case Richard Bushrod vs. Lawrence McNemarra.","Survey by James Thomas, surveyor of Westmoreland County.","Addressed to N. Herbert of Alexandria.","Two print forms from the Commonwealth of Virginia from the case Washington vs. Hite.","Legal advise from Edmund Pendelton to John Augustine Washington regarding a land dispute with Fauntleroy. Lists items to prove to solidify case including deaths of previous owners. Notes survey details of land in question. Feels confident the case will be successful. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Docketed \"Rough Draft of my lands in Berkley with observations of no consequence to any body but myself. C Washington.\"","A plat showing 131 lots and street names in Bath at Berkeley Springs, West Virginia. The lots are listed with their owners' names and prices. The plat includes lots owned by Gen. Washington and W. Fairfax.","Surveyed by Chris Collins.","Docketed \"Frederick Land Papers\" with plat on verso.","Surveyed by Robert Brook.","Three copies of the will of John Bushrod of Westmoreland County with notes by Bushrod Washington for the case Washington vs. Fauntleroy.","An inventory listing household items, furniture, 4 enslaved persons, and animals. With a note by Mildred Bushrod that she received the listed articles from John Augustine Washington on July 27, 1761.","A copy of Bushrod Washington's will in the Fairfax County Court. Includes instructions for the division of the Mount Vernon property, library, and enslaved population, with instructions that land should be given to West Ford.","A manuscript copy of the last will and testament of Hannah Bushrod Washington, in which she specifies that her body be left out until it putrefies so that she is not buried alive. In her will, Hannah specifies that West Ford, the son of an enslaved woman named Venus, should be inoculated from smallpox, apprenticed to a tradesman, and freed at the age of twenty-one.","A \"true\" manuscript copy made from the original, which is dated July 8, 1830. In his will, John Augustine gives his wife Jane the power to dispose of any of his enslaved workers who are disobedient to her after his death. He also stipulates that his children may sell the Mount Vernon estate to the government if Congress wants it.","Printed form with manuscript inputs. Signed on verso B. Washington. Insurance application for Bushrod's residence Belvedary in Richmond City in the county of Henrico. Includes a plan of three buildings – a kitchen, dwelling, and office.","Autograph document in the hand of James Mercer, with an autograph signed note. With integral address panel addressed to George Washington Esq, \"present.\" This memorial or petition was sent by Washington to Dunmore to request additional surveys of the Kanawha lands granted to Virginia veterans of the French and Indian War.","Autograph document. A list of household goods and animals sold at Selby, with an additional list of the sale of the enslaved workers Abraham, Caeser, Siphah, Robin, Daniel, Toby, Harry, and Moses.","Four letters related to Bushrod Washington's involvement in the American Bible Society.","Letter informing Bushrod Washington he has been named Vice President of the American Sunday School Union, 1829 June 2","Letter from Edward Everett informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Bunker Hill Monument Association.","Contains 2 items:\n \nConstitution of the Philadelphia Southern Society, 1818 May 13 - a rinted pamphlet, 4 pages, with manuscript additions to the list of members.\n \nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Philadelphia Southern Society.","Letter to Bushrod Washington asking for financial support.","Contains 3 letters:\n \nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Peithesophian Society of Rutgers College, 1829 October 3\n \nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that Harvard University has conferred on him the honorary Degree of Doctor of Laws, 1828 March 3\n \nLetter inviting Bushrod Washington to become an honorary member of the Franklin Society of Penn University, 1824 June 31","Addressed to the President of the United States, Mount Vernon, and docketed \"cement\" in George Washington's hand.","Autograph document, docketed by Bushrod Washington.","Autograph document in the hand of Elizabeth Powel, docketed by Bushrod Washington. Addressed to Judge Washington \"with Mrs. Powels best wishes.\"","For land in the Northern Neck of Virginia.","Autograph document signed. With note on verso by the wife of Robert Worthington that she received four pounds seven shillings from Major Lawrence Washington for lease of the land. Dated 1741 October 14.","Autograph document. Fragile with tape repairs and loss of text.","Autograph document signed John Waller. For the sale of one acre of land and a house in Fredericksburgh in the County of Spotsylvania. With partial manuscript transcription written on Washington State Senate stationary, dated 1950.","Autograph document signed. For land in Fredrick County.","Autograph document signed by John Augustine Washington, Charles Washington, and George A. Washington. For land in Fredericksburg leased by John Augustine to his mother, Mary Ball Washington.","Autograph document. Copy of indenture for land in Fairfax County.","Autograph document signed. For land in Fairfax County.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Caldwell, Charles, 1772-1853","Duvall, Gabriel, 1752-1844","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Lee, Edmund Jennings, 1772-1843","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Moore, Richard Channing, 1762-1841","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Stockton, Richard, 1764-1828","Story, Joseph, 1779-1845","Delaplaine, Joseph, 1777-1824","Hamilton, James A. (James Alexander), 1788-1878","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Wythe, George, 1726-1806","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Washington, John Augustine, 1789-1832","Lee, Ludwell, 1760-1836","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McPherson, William, 1751?-1813","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Herbert, Noblet","Rumsey, James, 1743?-1792","Pendleton, Edmund, 1721-1803","Bushrod, John, 1662-1719","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Mercer, James, 1736-1793","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RM.1174"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bushrod Washington family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bushrod Washington family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Bushrod Washington family papers"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet (4 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet (4 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized in the following series and subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Correspondence (Arranged alphabetically by creator's last name then chronologically, with undated materials listed last.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Legal Documents (Six subseries: Estate Matters, Financial Agreements, Land Disputes, Plats, Wills, and Other)\n\u003cbl\u003e\u003c/bl\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Social\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Indenture Notices (Land Deeds)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized in the following series and subseries:","Series 1. Correspondence (Arranged alphabetically by creator's last name then chronologically, with undated materials listed last.) ","Series 2. Legal Documents (Six subseries: Estate Matters, Financial Agreements, Land Disputes, Plats, Wills, and Other)\n","Series 3. Social","Series 4. Miscellaneous","Series 5. Indenture Notices (Land Deeds)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington (1762-1829): Bushrod was the son of Hannah Bushrod and John Augustine Washington, the younger brother of George Washington. Upon the death of Martha Washington, Bushrod inherited the Mount Vernon estate. A graduate of the College of William and Mary, Bushrod served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. He was joined on the Supreme Court by his long-time friend, John Marshall. Justices Washington and Marshall  met while attending law lectures given by George Wythe at the College of William and Mary. Bushrod and his wife, Julia Ann Blackburn, had no children, but raised three of their nephews. One nephew, John Augustine Washington II (1789-1832), inherited Mount Vernon from Bushrod.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bushrod Washington (1762-1829): Bushrod was the son of Hannah Bushrod and John Augustine Washington, the younger brother of George Washington. Upon the death of Martha Washington, Bushrod inherited the Mount Vernon estate. A graduate of the College of William and Mary, Bushrod served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. He was joined on the Supreme Court by his long-time friend, John Marshall. Justices Washington and Marshall  met while attending law lectures given by George Wythe at the College of William and Mary. Bushrod and his wife, Julia Ann Blackburn, had no children, but raised three of their nephews. One nephew, John Augustine Washington II (1789-1832), inherited Mount Vernon from Bushrod."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePurchased by the A. Alfred Taubman Acquisition Endowment Fund, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Purchased by the A. Alfred Taubman Acquisition Endowment Fund, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Bushrod Washington family papers, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Bushrod Washington family papers, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional manuscripts related to Bushrod Washington and his family can be found in the George Washington Collection, Martha Washington Collection, Historic Manuscript Collection, Elswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers, and Potomac Navigation Company Records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional manuscripts related to Bushrod Washington and his family can be found in the George Washington Collection, Martha Washington Collection, Historic Manuscript Collection, Elswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers, and Potomac Navigation Company Records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bushrod Washington Family Papers consist of documents gathered by the descendants of the first President of the United States, George Washington. The collection comprises an assortment of correspondence and legal documents documenting the lives and property ownership of several branches of the Washington family. The collection is organized into five series: Correspondence, Legal Documents, Social, Miscellaneous, and Indenture Notices (Land Deeds).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Correspondence series, circa 1780-1835, contains letters mostly written to Bushrod Washington, executor of George Washington's estate and inheritor of Mount Vernon. While some were written by friends of Bushrod Washington, most are from his brother and his many nieces and nephews.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf the letters not written to Bushrod Washington, the largest portion were written by Bushrod Corbin Washington, his wife Anna Maria, and their daughter Hannah to their son, Cadet Thomas Washington, who was stationed in Middletown, Connecticut. Most often, when one of the three would pen a letter, the other two would add a quick greeting in whatever space remained. Among the famous Virginians with whom Bushrod Washington corresponded are Richard Channing Moore, George Spotswood, and George Wythe.\nAll of the letters are in alphabetical order by the last name of the correspondent, with undated materials at the end.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegal Documents, 1719-1835, contains six subseries: Estate Matters, Financial Agreements, Land Disputes, Plats, Wills, and Other. Issues arising after the death of a family member can be found in the Estate Matters subseries. The estate of George Washington was perhaps the most disputed, with legal proceedings occurring thirty years following his death. Loans and sales of property are the focus of the Financial Agreements subseries. At least two family members were involved with land disputes over the years. The Land Disputes subseries records the disputes of Richard Bushrod and John Augustine Washington. Surveys, or Plats, were the primary tool for settling such disputes and can be found in the next subseries. The Wills of several family members provide data regarding the families' possessions. This subseries contains wills written by ten family members. In addition to household items and distribution of land, these wills also dictate the owners' desires regarding who would inherit slaves. Four other documents, not closely resembling any of the other legal pieces comprise their own subseries. When possible, all of the Legal Documents are listed in alphabetical order by the last name of the creator.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington, a well-respected Judge, was active in affairs aside from running his family estate. Evidence of these can be found in the Social series, 1816-1829. The American Bible Society and the Bunker Hill Monument Association were among the organizations in which Judge Washington was involved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA formula for cement, mailed to the President of the United States, Mount Vernon, and recipes highlight the Miscellaneous series, 1795 and undated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the oldest material in the collection is found in the Indenture Notices (Land Deeds) series, 1662-1814. These documents relate the history of land ownership among the Bushrod and Washington families, as well as several of their neighbors and associates. While technically legal documents, the size of several of the deeds precludes their being stored alongside the papers of the Legal Documents series. Arranged chronologically, the Indenture Notices specify all the details of the transaction, including the amount of land, location, and purchase price.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed \"Urbain Babier\" with integral address panel. Babier writes in a mixture of French and English to Bushrod admonishing him for being a slave holder. Docketed by Bushrod on verso \"anonymous and... impertinent.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from the brother of Bushrod's wife, Julia Ann Blackburn Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Caldwell asks Bushrod for help gathering information for biographies he is writing of John Randolph and Captain Lewis Warrington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Hamilton writes about her husband Alexander Hamilton's legacy and invites Bushrod and his wife to stay with her next time they are in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter delivered by William Hodgson, an English gentleman touring America. Elizabeth Hamilton writes to Bushrod about news from New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerbert writes that Elizabeth Hamilton is hoping to acquire some of the correspondence between George Washington and Alexander Hamilton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Episcopal clergyman Richard Channing Moore writes to Bushrod that he might become the rector of a church in Richmond. In 1814, Moore was elected bishop of the Diocese of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Mrs. Preto asks Bushrod if he has any influence with Martin Van Buren in the State Department to get a job for her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA distant relative of Bushrod's wife writes to ask for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA distant relative of Bushrod's wife writes a second time to ask for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript list in the hand of Jared Sparks of all the papers of George Washington taken by Sparks from Mount Vernon. A note on the verso signed by Bushrod states that the papers were shipped on 13 June 1827 aboard the schooner Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Sparks writes to Bushrod Corbin Washington, executor of the estate of Bushrod Washington, in response to his inquiries about Sparks's progress on his publication of the writings of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Spotswood writes Bushrod asking his help help getting a job with the Jackson administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter with integral address panel. Story shares his opinion on various court cases with Bushrod.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter addressed to \"My Dear Uncle\" from the wife of Bushrod Corbin Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft copy. Bushrod writes about the sale of land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft copy. Bushrod writes to General Jan Pieter van Suchtelen, the Russian Minister at Stockholm, in response to his request for \"manuscript specimens of the handwriting of some of our most illustrious citizens.\" Bushrod says he is sending manuscripts written by John Marshall, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, John Jay, and George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Bushrod asks Marshall to look through the Washington letters in his possession and send any related to Alexander Hamilton  to Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Draft copy. Bushrod tells Elizabeth Hamilton that he has written to Chief Justice John Marshall about the Alexander Hamilton and George Washington correspondence that she has requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Draft copy. Bushrod writes to James Hamilton about correspondence between George Washington and Alexander Hamilton that was requested by Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Bushrod Corbin Washington writes his uncle that he is on the trail of Charles and Nathan, two of Bushrod's enslaved workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Three letters on one leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father, sister, and mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 5 letters on one sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister, mother, and cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper written to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his mother and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, sister, and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addresed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, mother, and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, father, and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister. Bushrod Corbin writes that he has returned from Richmond to find all his family and friends well, \"both white and black.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, mother, and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his mother and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother. Also contains doodled signatures of Archibald Fairfax and Bushrod W. Herbert, and Noblet Herbert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on a single leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, sister, and mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Hannah mentions Thomas visiting Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father, mother, and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and cousin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panels. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister, mother, and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, sister, and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Corbin writes that he had planned to visit Bushrod in Philadelphia but lacks the funds and clothing. He asks on behalf of their father if Bushrod can send books: Horace, Euclid, Cicero's Orations, and a Westminster Greek grammar published in 1754.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Corbin writes that his wife has almost died from \"very severe epileptic fits.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. With additional sheet signed by Corbin describing Walnut Farm in Westmoreland County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddress panel addressed to Bushrod by Corbin Washington. The letter is not extant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on 1 leaf of paper written to Bushrod by his mother and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. With additional leaf of paper in another hand addressed to \"my dear son.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel, with note that the letter was sent \"By Jeremiah.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed, undated, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddress panel with note on verso about the prices of tea and sugar in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Lund writes about crops and horses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. From \"Samuel George Washington\" to his father, Bushrod Washington. Bushrod had no children and dockets the letter on verso, \"From some fool or knave calling himself Samuel F. Washington \u0026amp; my son.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn inventory of the furniture from John Augustine Washington's estate at Bushfield, which was divided between his wife Hannah and their two sons, Corbin and Bushrod. This document is located within Box 4 (oversized).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of land, including new patents in Frederick City, left to Samuel Washington and John Augustine Washington by their older half-brother Lawrence Washington. The list also notes that 3,569 acres were given to Charles Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. John Augustine writes to his uncle about payments received from the Estate of General George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph leter signed with integral address panel. John Augustine writes to his uncle about payments received from the Estate of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Ludwell Lee writes on behalf of his brother about a debt due to the estate of George Washington. Lee writes that is brother is unable to pay the debt at the moment because he has recently purchased \"some Negroes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Copy. Bushrod writes to a son of Alexander Spotswood regarding payment owed to the estate of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter with free franked address panel. Rives writes regarding debts owed by his neighbor to Bushrod, as well as the sale of land from the estate of George Washington near the Dismal Swamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter regarding the payment of debts owed to the estate of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph leter signed with integral address panel. Letter regarding the payment of debt owed to the estate of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Lee writes about debts owed to the estate of General Washington and mentions visiting Bushrod at Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of taxes on 8,857 acres of land owned by the estate of George Washington in 1802.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Lewis writes that Samuel Washington has requested the patent for the tract of land on the Kanahwa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript copy of \"George Washington's Executors against L. W. McCarty Spotswood \u0026amp; others and Mary D. Washington against George Washington's Executors.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed \"Bush. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocketed on verso by Bushrod Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaken by William Grayson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote regarding money owed by Fitzhugh's father for land in Charles County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrapper docketed \"Title papers on the Ohio \u0026amp; Kanhawa Lands which the Legatees have divided...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on the sale of Lot 5 to A. Parke, Lots 12 and 13 to Thomas Peter, and Lot 14 to George S. Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of accounts title \"Condensed Statement A\" showing credit, cash, and balances with the W. L. McCarty Spotswood, Washington Thornton, H. Fitzhugh, J. N. Ashton, Mary D. Washington, Samuel Washington, Robert Lewis, George Washington Parke Custis, Bushrod Corbin Washington, Thomas Peter, Fayette Ball, Lawrence Lewis, Bushrod Washington, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of accounts showing credit, cash, and balances with the W. L. McCarty Spotswood, Washington Thornton, H. Fitzhugh, J. N. Ashton, Mary D. Washington, Samuel Washington, Robert Lewis, George Washington Parke Custis, Bushrod Corbin Washington, Thomas Peter, Fayette Ball, Lawrence Lewis, Bushrod Washington, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey and plat of George Washington's Bullskin farm and land in Jefferson County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document in unidentified hand, recording \"confidential communication\" received from Bushrod Washington with instructions for his burial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed R. J. Taylor. In his will, Bushrod Washington instructed that his law books be retained at Mount Vernon by John Augustine Washington II until his nephew Bushrod Washington Herbert turns twenty-one. Then, Herbert will inherit the books if at that time he is \"destined to the bar\" and determined to practice law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy from the County Court of Fairfax of the division of the slaves and stocks from the estate of Bushrod Washington amongst his nephews. Includes a list of the names of the enslaved persons that went to each nephew, with their values.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document in the hand of John Augustine Washington II, 20 pages. Includes a list of enslaved workers and household goods listed by room, with some notes on to whom they were bequeathed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBond of indenture witnessed and signed by Charles Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed by Bushrod Washington and Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee, conveying the estate of Belvidere to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed by Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee. An agreement about a road connecting the Belvedire estate to a canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgreement about renting a house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgreement for the conveyance of lands in Westmoreland County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUndated bond between Robert Throckmorton and John Augustine Washington regarding the sale of land. Witnessed and signed by James Rumsey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey created by James Thomas for the action of trespass in the legal case Richard Bushrod vs. Lawrence McNemarra.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey by James Thomas, surveyor of Westmoreland County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to N. Herbert of Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo print forms from the Commonwealth of Virginia from the case Washington vs. Hite.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal advise from Edmund Pendelton to John Augustine Washington regarding a land dispute with Fauntleroy. Lists items to prove to solidify case including deaths of previous owners. Notes survey details of land in question. Feels confident the case will be successful. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocketed \"Rough Draft of my lands in Berkley with observations of no consequence to any body but myself. C Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA plat showing 131 lots and street names in Bath at Berkeley Springs, West Virginia. The lots are listed with their owners' names and prices. The plat includes lots owned by Gen. Washington and W. Fairfax.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurveyed by Chris Collins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocketed \"Frederick Land Papers\" with plat on verso.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurveyed by Robert Brook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree copies of the will of John Bushrod of Westmoreland County with notes by Bushrod Washington for the case Washington vs. Fauntleroy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn inventory listing household items, furniture, 4 enslaved persons, and animals. With a note by Mildred Bushrod that she received the listed articles from John Augustine Washington on July 27, 1761.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of Bushrod Washington's will in the Fairfax County Court. Includes instructions for the division of the Mount Vernon property, library, and enslaved population, with instructions that land should be given to West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA manuscript copy of the last will and testament of Hannah Bushrod Washington, in which she specifies that her body be left out until it putrefies so that she is not buried alive. In her will, Hannah specifies that West Ford, the son of an enslaved woman named Venus, should be inoculated from smallpox, apprenticed to a tradesman, and freed at the age of twenty-one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA \"true\" manuscript copy made from the original, which is dated July 8, 1830. In his will, John Augustine gives his wife Jane the power to dispose of any of his enslaved workers who are disobedient to her after his death. He also stipulates that his children may sell the Mount Vernon estate to the government if Congress wants it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted form with manuscript inputs. Signed on verso B. Washington. Insurance application for Bushrod's residence Belvedary in Richmond City in the county of Henrico. Includes a plan of three buildings – a kitchen, dwelling, and office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document in the hand of James Mercer, with an autograph signed note. With integral address panel addressed to George Washington Esq, \"present.\" This memorial or petition was sent by Washington to Dunmore to request additional surveys of the Kanawha lands granted to Virginia veterans of the French and Indian War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document. A list of household goods and animals sold at Selby, with an additional list of the sale of the enslaved workers Abraham, Caeser, Siphah, Robin, Daniel, Toby, Harry, and Moses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour letters related to Bushrod Washington's involvement in the American Bible Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter informing Bushrod Washington he has been named Vice President of the American Sunday School Union, 1829 June 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Edward Everett informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Bunker Hill Monument Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains 2 items:\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConstitution of the Philadelphia Southern Society, 1818 May 13 - a rinted pamphlet, 4 pages, with manuscript additions to the list of members.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Philadelphia Southern Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to Bushrod Washington asking for financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains 3 letters:\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Peithesophian Society of Rutgers College, 1829 October 3\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that Harvard University has conferred on him the honorary Degree of Doctor of Laws, 1828 March 3\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLetter inviting Bushrod Washington to become an honorary member of the Franklin Society of Penn University, 1824 June 31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to the President of the United States, Mount Vernon, and docketed \"cement\" in George Washington's hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document, docketed by Bushrod Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document in the hand of Elizabeth Powel, docketed by Bushrod Washington. Addressed to Judge Washington \"with Mrs. Powels best wishes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor land in the Northern Neck of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed. With note on verso by the wife of Robert Worthington that she received four pounds seven shillings from Major Lawrence Washington for lease of the land. Dated 1741 October 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document. Fragile with tape repairs and loss of text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed John Waller. For the sale of one acre of land and a house in Fredericksburgh in the County of Spotsylvania. With partial manuscript transcription written on Washington State Senate stationary, dated 1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed. For land in Fredrick County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed by John Augustine Washington, Charles Washington, and George A. Washington. For land in Fredericksburg leased by John Augustine to his mother, Mary Ball Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document. Copy of indenture for land in Fairfax County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed. For land in Fairfax County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bushrod Washington Family Papers consist of documents gathered by the descendants of the first President of the United States, George Washington. The collection comprises an assortment of correspondence and legal documents documenting the lives and property ownership of several branches of the Washington family. The collection is organized into five series: Correspondence, Legal Documents, Social, Miscellaneous, and Indenture Notices (Land Deeds).","The Correspondence series, circa 1780-1835, contains letters mostly written to Bushrod Washington, executor of George Washington's estate and inheritor of Mount Vernon. While some were written by friends of Bushrod Washington, most are from his brother and his many nieces and nephews.","Of the letters not written to Bushrod Washington, the largest portion were written by Bushrod Corbin Washington, his wife Anna Maria, and their daughter Hannah to their son, Cadet Thomas Washington, who was stationed in Middletown, Connecticut. Most often, when one of the three would pen a letter, the other two would add a quick greeting in whatever space remained. Among the famous Virginians with whom Bushrod Washington corresponded are Richard Channing Moore, George Spotswood, and George Wythe.\nAll of the letters are in alphabetical order by the last name of the correspondent, with undated materials at the end.","Legal Documents, 1719-1835, contains six subseries: Estate Matters, Financial Agreements, Land Disputes, Plats, Wills, and Other. Issues arising after the death of a family member can be found in the Estate Matters subseries. The estate of George Washington was perhaps the most disputed, with legal proceedings occurring thirty years following his death. Loans and sales of property are the focus of the Financial Agreements subseries. At least two family members were involved with land disputes over the years. The Land Disputes subseries records the disputes of Richard Bushrod and John Augustine Washington. Surveys, or Plats, were the primary tool for settling such disputes and can be found in the next subseries. The Wills of several family members provide data regarding the families' possessions. This subseries contains wills written by ten family members. In addition to household items and distribution of land, these wills also dictate the owners' desires regarding who would inherit slaves. Four other documents, not closely resembling any of the other legal pieces comprise their own subseries. When possible, all of the Legal Documents are listed in alphabetical order by the last name of the creator.","Bushrod Washington, a well-respected Judge, was active in affairs aside from running his family estate. Evidence of these can be found in the Social series, 1816-1829. The American Bible Society and the Bunker Hill Monument Association were among the organizations in which Judge Washington was involved.","A formula for cement, mailed to the President of the United States, Mount Vernon, and recipes highlight the Miscellaneous series, 1795 and undated.","Some of the oldest material in the collection is found in the Indenture Notices (Land Deeds) series, 1662-1814. These documents relate the history of land ownership among the Bushrod and Washington families, as well as several of their neighbors and associates. While technically legal documents, the size of several of the deeds precludes their being stored alongside the papers of the Legal Documents series. Arranged chronologically, the Indenture Notices specify all the details of the transaction, including the amount of land, location, and purchase price.","Autograph letter signed \"Urbain Babier\" with integral address panel. Babier writes in a mixture of French and English to Bushrod admonishing him for being a slave holder. Docketed by Bushrod on verso \"anonymous and... impertinent.\"","A letter from the brother of Bushrod's wife, Julia Ann Blackburn Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Caldwell asks Bushrod for help gathering information for biographies he is writing of John Randolph and Captain Lewis Warrington.","Elizabeth Hamilton writes about her husband Alexander Hamilton's legacy and invites Bushrod and his wife to stay with her next time they are in New York.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter delivered by William Hodgson, an English gentleman touring America. Elizabeth Hamilton writes to Bushrod about news from New York.","Herbert writes that Elizabeth Hamilton is hoping to acquire some of the correspondence between George Washington and Alexander Hamilton.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed. Episcopal clergyman Richard Channing Moore writes to Bushrod that he might become the rector of a church in Richmond. In 1814, Moore was elected bishop of the Diocese of Richmond.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Mrs. Preto asks Bushrod if he has any influence with Martin Van Buren in the State Department to get a job for her husband.","A distant relative of Bushrod's wife writes to ask for assistance.","A distant relative of Bushrod's wife writes a second time to ask for assistance.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Manuscript list in the hand of Jared Sparks of all the papers of George Washington taken by Sparks from Mount Vernon. A note on the verso signed by Bushrod states that the papers were shipped on 13 June 1827 aboard the schooner Alexandria.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Sparks writes to Bushrod Corbin Washington, executor of the estate of Bushrod Washington, in response to his inquiries about Sparks's progress on his publication of the writings of George Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Spotswood writes Bushrod asking his help help getting a job with the Jackson administration.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter with integral address panel. Story shares his opinion on various court cases with Bushrod.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter addressed to \"My Dear Uncle\" from the wife of Bushrod Corbin Washington.","Draft copy. Bushrod writes about the sale of land.","Draft copy.","Draft copy. Bushrod writes to General Jan Pieter van Suchtelen, the Russian Minister at Stockholm, in response to his request for \"manuscript specimens of the handwriting of some of our most illustrious citizens.\" Bushrod says he is sending manuscripts written by John Marshall, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, John Jay, and George Washington.","Autograph letter signed. Bushrod asks Marshall to look through the Washington letters in his possession and send any related to Alexander Hamilton  to Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton.","Autograph letter signed. Draft copy. Bushrod tells Elizabeth Hamilton that he has written to Chief Justice John Marshall about the Alexander Hamilton and George Washington correspondence that she has requested.","Autograph letter signed. Draft copy. Bushrod writes to James Hamilton about correspondence between George Washington and Alexander Hamilton that was requested by Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton.","Draft copy.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Bushrod Corbin Washington writes his uncle that he is on the trail of Charles and Nathan, two of Bushrod's enslaved workers.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Three letters on one leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father, sister, and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 5 letters on one sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister, mother, and cousins.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper written to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his mother and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, sister, and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addresed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, mother, and sister.","3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, father, and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister. Bushrod Corbin writes that he has returned from Richmond to find all his family and friends well, \"both white and black.\"","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, mother, and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother. Also contains doodled signatures of Archibald Fairfax and Bushrod W. Herbert, and Noblet Herbert.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on a single leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, sister, and mother.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed. Hannah mentions Thomas visiting Mount Vernon.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father, mother, and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and cousin.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panels. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister, mother, and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and mother.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, sister, and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Corbin writes that he had planned to visit Bushrod in Philadelphia but lacks the funds and clothing. He asks on behalf of their father if Bushrod can send books: Horace, Euclid, Cicero's Orations, and a Westminster Greek grammar published in 1754.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed. Corbin writes that his wife has almost died from \"very severe epileptic fits.\"","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. With additional sheet signed by Corbin describing Walnut Farm in Westmoreland County.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Address panel addressed to Bushrod by Corbin Washington. The letter is not extant.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on 1 leaf of paper written to Bushrod by his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. With additional leaf of paper in another hand addressed to \"my dear son.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel, with note that the letter was sent \"By Jeremiah.\"","Autograph letter signed, undated, with integral address panel.","Address panel with note on verso about the prices of tea and sugar in Philadelphia.","Autograph letter signed. Lund writes about crops and horses.","Autograph letter signed. From \"Samuel George Washington\" to his father, Bushrod Washington. Bushrod had no children and dockets the letter on verso, \"From some fool or knave calling himself Samuel F. Washington \u0026 my son.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","An inventory of the furniture from John Augustine Washington's estate at Bushfield, which was divided between his wife Hannah and their two sons, Corbin and Bushrod. This document is located within Box 4 (oversized).","List of land, including new patents in Frederick City, left to Samuel Washington and John Augustine Washington by their older half-brother Lawrence Washington. The list also notes that 3,569 acres were given to Charles Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. John Augustine writes to his uncle about payments received from the Estate of General George Washington.","Autograph leter signed with integral address panel. John Augustine writes to his uncle about payments received from the Estate of George Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Ludwell Lee writes on behalf of his brother about a debt due to the estate of George Washington. Lee writes that is brother is unable to pay the debt at the moment because he has recently purchased \"some Negroes.\"","Autograph letter signed. Copy. Bushrod writes to a son of Alexander Spotswood regarding payment owed to the estate of George Washington.","Autograph letter with free franked address panel. Rives writes regarding debts owed by his neighbor to Bushrod, as well as the sale of land from the estate of George Washington near the Dismal Swamp.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter regarding the payment of debts owed to the estate of George Washington.","Autograph leter signed with integral address panel. Letter regarding the payment of debt owed to the estate of George Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Lee writes about debts owed to the estate of General Washington and mentions visiting Bushrod at Mount Vernon.","A list of taxes on 8,857 acres of land owned by the estate of George Washington in 1802.","Autograph letter signed. Lewis writes that Samuel Washington has requested the patent for the tract of land on the Kanahwa.","Manuscript copy of \"George Washington's Executors against L. W. McCarty Spotswood \u0026 others and Mary D. Washington against George Washington's Executors.\"","Autograph document signed \"Bush. Washington.\"","Docketed on verso by Bushrod Washington.","Taken by William Grayson.","Note regarding money owed by Fitzhugh's father for land in Charles County.","Wrapper docketed \"Title papers on the Ohio \u0026 Kanhawa Lands which the Legatees have divided...\"","Note on the sale of Lot 5 to A. Parke, Lots 12 and 13 to Thomas Peter, and Lot 14 to George S. Washington.","List of accounts title \"Condensed Statement A\" showing credit, cash, and balances with the W. L. McCarty Spotswood, Washington Thornton, H. Fitzhugh, J. N. Ashton, Mary D. Washington, Samuel Washington, Robert Lewis, George Washington Parke Custis, Bushrod Corbin Washington, Thomas Peter, Fayette Ball, Lawrence Lewis, Bushrod Washington, and others.","List of accounts showing credit, cash, and balances with the W. L. McCarty Spotswood, Washington Thornton, H. Fitzhugh, J. N. Ashton, Mary D. Washington, Samuel Washington, Robert Lewis, George Washington Parke Custis, Bushrod Corbin Washington, Thomas Peter, Fayette Ball, Lawrence Lewis, Bushrod Washington, and others.","Survey and plat of George Washington's Bullskin farm and land in Jefferson County.","Autograph document in unidentified hand, recording \"confidential communication\" received from Bushrod Washington with instructions for his burial.","Autograph document signed R. J. Taylor. In his will, Bushrod Washington instructed that his law books be retained at Mount Vernon by John Augustine Washington II until his nephew Bushrod Washington Herbert turns twenty-one. Then, Herbert will inherit the books if at that time he is \"destined to the bar\" and determined to practice law.","A copy from the County Court of Fairfax of the division of the slaves and stocks from the estate of Bushrod Washington amongst his nephews. Includes a list of the names of the enslaved persons that went to each nephew, with their values.","Autograph document in the hand of John Augustine Washington II, 20 pages. Includes a list of enslaved workers and household goods listed by room, with some notes on to whom they were bequeathed.","Bond of indenture witnessed and signed by Charles Washington.","Autograph document signed by Bushrod Washington and Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee, conveying the estate of Belvidere to Washington.","Autograph document signed by Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee. An agreement about a road connecting the Belvedire estate to a canal.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Agreement about renting a house.","Agreement for the conveyance of lands in Westmoreland County.","Undated bond between Robert Throckmorton and John Augustine Washington regarding the sale of land. Witnessed and signed by James Rumsey.","Survey created by James Thomas for the action of trespass in the legal case Richard Bushrod vs. Lawrence McNemarra.","Survey by James Thomas, surveyor of Westmoreland County.","Addressed to N. Herbert of Alexandria.","Two print forms from the Commonwealth of Virginia from the case Washington vs. Hite.","Legal advise from Edmund Pendelton to John Augustine Washington regarding a land dispute with Fauntleroy. Lists items to prove to solidify case including deaths of previous owners. Notes survey details of land in question. Feels confident the case will be successful. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Docketed \"Rough Draft of my lands in Berkley with observations of no consequence to any body but myself. C Washington.\"","A plat showing 131 lots and street names in Bath at Berkeley Springs, West Virginia. The lots are listed with their owners' names and prices. The plat includes lots owned by Gen. Washington and W. Fairfax.","Surveyed by Chris Collins.","Docketed \"Frederick Land Papers\" with plat on verso.","Surveyed by Robert Brook.","Three copies of the will of John Bushrod of Westmoreland County with notes by Bushrod Washington for the case Washington vs. Fauntleroy.","An inventory listing household items, furniture, 4 enslaved persons, and animals. With a note by Mildred Bushrod that she received the listed articles from John Augustine Washington on July 27, 1761.","A copy of Bushrod Washington's will in the Fairfax County Court. Includes instructions for the division of the Mount Vernon property, library, and enslaved population, with instructions that land should be given to West Ford.","A manuscript copy of the last will and testament of Hannah Bushrod Washington, in which she specifies that her body be left out until it putrefies so that she is not buried alive. In her will, Hannah specifies that West Ford, the son of an enslaved woman named Venus, should be inoculated from smallpox, apprenticed to a tradesman, and freed at the age of twenty-one.","A \"true\" manuscript copy made from the original, which is dated July 8, 1830. In his will, John Augustine gives his wife Jane the power to dispose of any of his enslaved workers who are disobedient to her after his death. He also stipulates that his children may sell the Mount Vernon estate to the government if Congress wants it.","Printed form with manuscript inputs. Signed on verso B. Washington. Insurance application for Bushrod's residence Belvedary in Richmond City in the county of Henrico. Includes a plan of three buildings – a kitchen, dwelling, and office.","Autograph document in the hand of James Mercer, with an autograph signed note. With integral address panel addressed to George Washington Esq, \"present.\" This memorial or petition was sent by Washington to Dunmore to request additional surveys of the Kanawha lands granted to Virginia veterans of the French and Indian War.","Autograph document. A list of household goods and animals sold at Selby, with an additional list of the sale of the enslaved workers Abraham, Caeser, Siphah, Robin, Daniel, Toby, Harry, and Moses.","Four letters related to Bushrod Washington's involvement in the American Bible Society.","Letter informing Bushrod Washington he has been named Vice President of the American Sunday School Union, 1829 June 2","Letter from Edward Everett informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Bunker Hill Monument Association.","Contains 2 items:\n \nConstitution of the Philadelphia Southern Society, 1818 May 13 - a rinted pamphlet, 4 pages, with manuscript additions to the list of members.\n \nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Philadelphia Southern Society.","Letter to Bushrod Washington asking for financial support.","Contains 3 letters:\n \nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Peithesophian Society of Rutgers College, 1829 October 3\n \nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that Harvard University has conferred on him the honorary Degree of Doctor of Laws, 1828 March 3\n \nLetter inviting Bushrod Washington to become an honorary member of the Franklin Society of Penn University, 1824 June 31","Addressed to the President of the United States, Mount Vernon, and docketed \"cement\" in George Washington's hand.","Autograph document, docketed by Bushrod Washington.","Autograph document in the hand of Elizabeth Powel, docketed by Bushrod Washington. Addressed to Judge Washington \"with Mrs. Powels best wishes.\"","For land in the Northern Neck of Virginia.","Autograph document signed. With note on verso by the wife of Robert Worthington that she received four pounds seven shillings from Major Lawrence Washington for lease of the land. Dated 1741 October 14.","Autograph document. Fragile with tape repairs and loss of text.","Autograph document signed John Waller. For the sale of one acre of land and a house in Fredericksburgh in the County of Spotsylvania. With partial manuscript transcription written on Washington State Senate stationary, dated 1950.","Autograph document signed. For land in Fredrick County.","Autograph document signed by John Augustine Washington, Charles Washington, and George A. Washington. For land in Fredericksburg leased by John Augustine to his mother, Mary Ball Washington.","Autograph document. Copy of indenture for land in Fairfax County.","Autograph document signed. For land in Fairfax County."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Caldwell, Charles, 1772-1853","Duvall, Gabriel, 1752-1844","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Lee, Edmund Jennings, 1772-1843","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Moore, Richard Channing, 1762-1841","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Stockton, Richard, 1764-1828","Story, Joseph, 1779-1845","Delaplaine, Joseph, 1777-1824","Hamilton, James A. (James Alexander), 1788-1878","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Wythe, George, 1726-1806","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Washington, John Augustine, 1789-1832","Lee, Ludwell, 1760-1836","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McPherson, William, 1751?-1813","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Herbert, Noblet","Rumsey, James, 1743?-1792","Pendleton, Edmund, 1721-1803","Bushrod, John, 1662-1719","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Mercer, James, 1736-1793","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Caldwell, Charles, 1772-1853","Duvall, Gabriel, 1752-1844","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Lee, Edmund Jennings, 1772-1843","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Moore, Richard Channing, 1762-1841","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Stockton, Richard, 1764-1828","Story, Joseph, 1779-1845","Delaplaine, Joseph, 1777-1824","Hamilton, James A. (James Alexander), 1788-1878","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Wythe, George, 1726-1806","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Washington, John Augustine, 1789-1832","Lee, Ludwell, 1760-1836","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McPherson, William, 1751?-1813","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Herbert, Noblet","Rumsey, James, 1743?-1792","Pendleton, Edmund, 1721-1803","Bushrod, John, 1662-1719","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Mercer, James, 1736-1793","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":266,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05_c07"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05_c09","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Copy of the last will and testament of Hannah Bushrod Washington","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05_c09#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA manuscript copy of the last will and testament of Hannah Bushrod Washington, in which she specifies that her body be left out until it putrefies so that she is not buried alive. In her will, Hannah specifies that West Ford, the son of an enslaved woman named Venus, should be inoculated from smallpox, apprenticed to a tradesman, and freed at the age of twenty-one.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05_c09","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05_c09"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05_c09","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bushrod Washington family papers","Series 2. 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In her will, Hannah specifies that West Ford, the son of an enslaved woman named Venus, should be inoculated from smallpox, apprenticed to a tradesman, and freed at the age of twenty-one."],"title_filing_ssi":"Copy of the last will and testament of Hannah Bushrod Washington","title_ssm":["Copy of the last will and testament of Hannah Bushrod Washington"],"title_tesim":["Copy of the last will and testament of Hannah Bushrod Washington"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["approximately 1801"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1801"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Copy of the last will and testament of Hannah Bushrod Washington"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Bushrod Washington family papers"],"extent_ssm":["8 pages"],"extent_tesim":["8 pages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":229,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1801],"names_ssim":["Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery","Legal documents","Wills"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery","Legal documents","Wills"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 21"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA manuscript copy of the last will and testament of Hannah Bushrod Washington, in which she specifies that her body be left out until it putrefies so that she is not buried alive. In her will, Hannah specifies that West Ford, the son of an enslaved woman named Venus, should be inoculated from smallpox, apprenticed to a tradesman, and freed at the age of twenty-one.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A manuscript copy of the last will and testament of Hannah Bushrod Washington, in which she specifies that her body be left out until it putrefies so that she is not buried alive. In her will, Hannah specifies that West Ford, the son of an enslaved woman named Venus, should be inoculated from smallpox, apprenticed to a tradesman, and freed at the age of twenty-one."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_44.xml","title_ssm":["Bushrod Washington family papers"],"title_tesim":["Bushrod Washington family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1662-1835"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1662-1835"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RM.1174"],"text":["RM.1174","Bushrod Washington family papers","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The collection is organized in the following series and subseries:","Series 1. Correspondence (Arranged alphabetically by creator's last name then chronologically, with undated materials listed last.) ","Series 2. Legal Documents (Six subseries: Estate Matters, Financial Agreements, Land Disputes, Plats, Wills, and Other)\n","Series 3. Social","Series 4. Miscellaneous","Series 5. Indenture Notices (Land Deeds)","Bushrod Washington (1762-1829): Bushrod was the son of Hannah Bushrod and John Augustine Washington, the younger brother of George Washington. Upon the death of Martha Washington, Bushrod inherited the Mount Vernon estate. A graduate of the College of William and Mary, Bushrod served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. He was joined on the Supreme Court by his long-time friend, John Marshall. Justices Washington and Marshall  met while attending law lectures given by George Wythe at the College of William and Mary. Bushrod and his wife, Julia Ann Blackburn, had no children, but raised three of their nephews. One nephew, John Augustine Washington II (1789-1832), inherited Mount Vernon from Bushrod.","Purchased by the A. Alfred Taubman Acquisition Endowment Fund, 2011.","Additional manuscripts related to Bushrod Washington and his family can be found in the George Washington Collection, Martha Washington Collection, Historic Manuscript Collection, Elswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers, and Potomac Navigation Company Records.","The Bushrod Washington Family Papers consist of documents gathered by the descendants of the first President of the United States, George Washington. The collection comprises an assortment of correspondence and legal documents documenting the lives and property ownership of several branches of the Washington family. The collection is organized into five series: Correspondence, Legal Documents, Social, Miscellaneous, and Indenture Notices (Land Deeds).","The Correspondence series, circa 1780-1835, contains letters mostly written to Bushrod Washington, executor of George Washington's estate and inheritor of Mount Vernon. While some were written by friends of Bushrod Washington, most are from his brother and his many nieces and nephews.","Of the letters not written to Bushrod Washington, the largest portion were written by Bushrod Corbin Washington, his wife Anna Maria, and their daughter Hannah to their son, Cadet Thomas Washington, who was stationed in Middletown, Connecticut. Most often, when one of the three would pen a letter, the other two would add a quick greeting in whatever space remained. Among the famous Virginians with whom Bushrod Washington corresponded are Richard Channing Moore, George Spotswood, and George Wythe.\nAll of the letters are in alphabetical order by the last name of the correspondent, with undated materials at the end.","Legal Documents, 1719-1835, contains six subseries: Estate Matters, Financial Agreements, Land Disputes, Plats, Wills, and Other. Issues arising after the death of a family member can be found in the Estate Matters subseries. The estate of George Washington was perhaps the most disputed, with legal proceedings occurring thirty years following his death. Loans and sales of property are the focus of the Financial Agreements subseries. At least two family members were involved with land disputes over the years. The Land Disputes subseries records the disputes of Richard Bushrod and John Augustine Washington. Surveys, or Plats, were the primary tool for settling such disputes and can be found in the next subseries. The Wills of several family members provide data regarding the families' possessions. This subseries contains wills written by ten family members. In addition to household items and distribution of land, these wills also dictate the owners' desires regarding who would inherit slaves. Four other documents, not closely resembling any of the other legal pieces comprise their own subseries. When possible, all of the Legal Documents are listed in alphabetical order by the last name of the creator.","Bushrod Washington, a well-respected Judge, was active in affairs aside from running his family estate. Evidence of these can be found in the Social series, 1816-1829. The American Bible Society and the Bunker Hill Monument Association were among the organizations in which Judge Washington was involved.","A formula for cement, mailed to the President of the United States, Mount Vernon, and recipes highlight the Miscellaneous series, 1795 and undated.","Some of the oldest material in the collection is found in the Indenture Notices (Land Deeds) series, 1662-1814. These documents relate the history of land ownership among the Bushrod and Washington families, as well as several of their neighbors and associates. While technically legal documents, the size of several of the deeds precludes their being stored alongside the papers of the Legal Documents series. Arranged chronologically, the Indenture Notices specify all the details of the transaction, including the amount of land, location, and purchase price.","Autograph letter signed \"Urbain Babier\" with integral address panel. Babier writes in a mixture of French and English to Bushrod admonishing him for being a slave holder. Docketed by Bushrod on verso \"anonymous and... impertinent.\"","A letter from the brother of Bushrod's wife, Julia Ann Blackburn Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Caldwell asks Bushrod for help gathering information for biographies he is writing of John Randolph and Captain Lewis Warrington.","Elizabeth Hamilton writes about her husband Alexander Hamilton's legacy and invites Bushrod and his wife to stay with her next time they are in New York.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter delivered by William Hodgson, an English gentleman touring America. Elizabeth Hamilton writes to Bushrod about news from New York.","Herbert writes that Elizabeth Hamilton is hoping to acquire some of the correspondence between George Washington and Alexander Hamilton.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed. Episcopal clergyman Richard Channing Moore writes to Bushrod that he might become the rector of a church in Richmond. In 1814, Moore was elected bishop of the Diocese of Richmond.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Mrs. Preto asks Bushrod if he has any influence with Martin Van Buren in the State Department to get a job for her husband.","A distant relative of Bushrod's wife writes to ask for assistance.","A distant relative of Bushrod's wife writes a second time to ask for assistance.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Manuscript list in the hand of Jared Sparks of all the papers of George Washington taken by Sparks from Mount Vernon. A note on the verso signed by Bushrod states that the papers were shipped on 13 June 1827 aboard the schooner Alexandria.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Sparks writes to Bushrod Corbin Washington, executor of the estate of Bushrod Washington, in response to his inquiries about Sparks's progress on his publication of the writings of George Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Spotswood writes Bushrod asking his help help getting a job with the Jackson administration.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter with integral address panel. Story shares his opinion on various court cases with Bushrod.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter addressed to \"My Dear Uncle\" from the wife of Bushrod Corbin Washington.","Draft copy. Bushrod writes about the sale of land.","Draft copy.","Draft copy. Bushrod writes to General Jan Pieter van Suchtelen, the Russian Minister at Stockholm, in response to his request for \"manuscript specimens of the handwriting of some of our most illustrious citizens.\" Bushrod says he is sending manuscripts written by John Marshall, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, John Jay, and George Washington.","Autograph letter signed. Bushrod asks Marshall to look through the Washington letters in his possession and send any related to Alexander Hamilton  to Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton.","Autograph letter signed. Draft copy. Bushrod tells Elizabeth Hamilton that he has written to Chief Justice John Marshall about the Alexander Hamilton and George Washington correspondence that she has requested.","Autograph letter signed. Draft copy. Bushrod writes to James Hamilton about correspondence between George Washington and Alexander Hamilton that was requested by Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton.","Draft copy.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Bushrod Corbin Washington writes his uncle that he is on the trail of Charles and Nathan, two of Bushrod's enslaved workers.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Three letters on one leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father, sister, and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 5 letters on one sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister, mother, and cousins.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper written to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his mother and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, sister, and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addresed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, mother, and sister.","3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, father, and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister. Bushrod Corbin writes that he has returned from Richmond to find all his family and friends well, \"both white and black.\"","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, mother, and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother. Also contains doodled signatures of Archibald Fairfax and Bushrod W. Herbert, and Noblet Herbert.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on a single leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, sister, and mother.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed. Hannah mentions Thomas visiting Mount Vernon.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father, mother, and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and cousin.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panels. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister, mother, and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and mother.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, sister, and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Corbin writes that he had planned to visit Bushrod in Philadelphia but lacks the funds and clothing. He asks on behalf of their father if Bushrod can send books: Horace, Euclid, Cicero's Orations, and a Westminster Greek grammar published in 1754.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed. Corbin writes that his wife has almost died from \"very severe epileptic fits.\"","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. With additional sheet signed by Corbin describing Walnut Farm in Westmoreland County.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Address panel addressed to Bushrod by Corbin Washington. The letter is not extant.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on 1 leaf of paper written to Bushrod by his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. With additional leaf of paper in another hand addressed to \"my dear son.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel, with note that the letter was sent \"By Jeremiah.\"","Autograph letter signed, undated, with integral address panel.","Address panel with note on verso about the prices of tea and sugar in Philadelphia.","Autograph letter signed. Lund writes about crops and horses.","Autograph letter signed. From \"Samuel George Washington\" to his father, Bushrod Washington. Bushrod had no children and dockets the letter on verso, \"From some fool or knave calling himself Samuel F. Washington \u0026 my son.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","An inventory of the furniture from John Augustine Washington's estate at Bushfield, which was divided between his wife Hannah and their two sons, Corbin and Bushrod. This document is located within Box 4 (oversized).","List of land, including new patents in Frederick City, left to Samuel Washington and John Augustine Washington by their older half-brother Lawrence Washington. The list also notes that 3,569 acres were given to Charles Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. John Augustine writes to his uncle about payments received from the Estate of General George Washington.","Autograph leter signed with integral address panel. John Augustine writes to his uncle about payments received from the Estate of George Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Ludwell Lee writes on behalf of his brother about a debt due to the estate of George Washington. Lee writes that is brother is unable to pay the debt at the moment because he has recently purchased \"some Negroes.\"","Autograph letter signed. Copy. Bushrod writes to a son of Alexander Spotswood regarding payment owed to the estate of George Washington.","Autograph letter with free franked address panel. Rives writes regarding debts owed by his neighbor to Bushrod, as well as the sale of land from the estate of George Washington near the Dismal Swamp.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter regarding the payment of debts owed to the estate of George Washington.","Autograph leter signed with integral address panel. Letter regarding the payment of debt owed to the estate of George Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Lee writes about debts owed to the estate of General Washington and mentions visiting Bushrod at Mount Vernon.","A list of taxes on 8,857 acres of land owned by the estate of George Washington in 1802.","Autograph letter signed. Lewis writes that Samuel Washington has requested the patent for the tract of land on the Kanahwa.","Manuscript copy of \"George Washington's Executors against L. W. McCarty Spotswood \u0026 others and Mary D. Washington against George Washington's Executors.\"","Autograph document signed \"Bush. Washington.\"","Docketed on verso by Bushrod Washington.","Taken by William Grayson.","Note regarding money owed by Fitzhugh's father for land in Charles County.","Wrapper docketed \"Title papers on the Ohio \u0026 Kanhawa Lands which the Legatees have divided...\"","Note on the sale of Lot 5 to A. Parke, Lots 12 and 13 to Thomas Peter, and Lot 14 to George S. Washington.","List of accounts title \"Condensed Statement A\" showing credit, cash, and balances with the W. L. McCarty Spotswood, Washington Thornton, H. Fitzhugh, J. N. Ashton, Mary D. Washington, Samuel Washington, Robert Lewis, George Washington Parke Custis, Bushrod Corbin Washington, Thomas Peter, Fayette Ball, Lawrence Lewis, Bushrod Washington, and others.","List of accounts showing credit, cash, and balances with the W. L. McCarty Spotswood, Washington Thornton, H. Fitzhugh, J. N. Ashton, Mary D. Washington, Samuel Washington, Robert Lewis, George Washington Parke Custis, Bushrod Corbin Washington, Thomas Peter, Fayette Ball, Lawrence Lewis, Bushrod Washington, and others.","Survey and plat of George Washington's Bullskin farm and land in Jefferson County.","Autograph document in unidentified hand, recording \"confidential communication\" received from Bushrod Washington with instructions for his burial.","Autograph document signed R. J. Taylor. In his will, Bushrod Washington instructed that his law books be retained at Mount Vernon by John Augustine Washington II until his nephew Bushrod Washington Herbert turns twenty-one. Then, Herbert will inherit the books if at that time he is \"destined to the bar\" and determined to practice law.","A copy from the County Court of Fairfax of the division of the slaves and stocks from the estate of Bushrod Washington amongst his nephews. Includes a list of the names of the enslaved persons that went to each nephew, with their values.","Autograph document in the hand of John Augustine Washington II, 20 pages. Includes a list of enslaved workers and household goods listed by room, with some notes on to whom they were bequeathed.","Bond of indenture witnessed and signed by Charles Washington.","Autograph document signed by Bushrod Washington and Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee, conveying the estate of Belvidere to Washington.","Autograph document signed by Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee. An agreement about a road connecting the Belvedire estate to a canal.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Agreement about renting a house.","Agreement for the conveyance of lands in Westmoreland County.","Undated bond between Robert Throckmorton and John Augustine Washington regarding the sale of land. Witnessed and signed by James Rumsey.","Survey created by James Thomas for the action of trespass in the legal case Richard Bushrod vs. Lawrence McNemarra.","Survey by James Thomas, surveyor of Westmoreland County.","Addressed to N. Herbert of Alexandria.","Two print forms from the Commonwealth of Virginia from the case Washington vs. Hite.","Legal advise from Edmund Pendelton to John Augustine Washington regarding a land dispute with Fauntleroy. Lists items to prove to solidify case including deaths of previous owners. Notes survey details of land in question. Feels confident the case will be successful. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Docketed \"Rough Draft of my lands in Berkley with observations of no consequence to any body but myself. C Washington.\"","A plat showing 131 lots and street names in Bath at Berkeley Springs, West Virginia. The lots are listed with their owners' names and prices. The plat includes lots owned by Gen. Washington and W. Fairfax.","Surveyed by Chris Collins.","Docketed \"Frederick Land Papers\" with plat on verso.","Surveyed by Robert Brook.","Three copies of the will of John Bushrod of Westmoreland County with notes by Bushrod Washington for the case Washington vs. Fauntleroy.","An inventory listing household items, furniture, 4 enslaved persons, and animals. With a note by Mildred Bushrod that she received the listed articles from John Augustine Washington on July 27, 1761.","A copy of Bushrod Washington's will in the Fairfax County Court. Includes instructions for the division of the Mount Vernon property, library, and enslaved population, with instructions that land should be given to West Ford.","A manuscript copy of the last will and testament of Hannah Bushrod Washington, in which she specifies that her body be left out until it putrefies so that she is not buried alive. In her will, Hannah specifies that West Ford, the son of an enslaved woman named Venus, should be inoculated from smallpox, apprenticed to a tradesman, and freed at the age of twenty-one.","A \"true\" manuscript copy made from the original, which is dated July 8, 1830. In his will, John Augustine gives his wife Jane the power to dispose of any of his enslaved workers who are disobedient to her after his death. He also stipulates that his children may sell the Mount Vernon estate to the government if Congress wants it.","Printed form with manuscript inputs. Signed on verso B. Washington. Insurance application for Bushrod's residence Belvedary in Richmond City in the county of Henrico. Includes a plan of three buildings – a kitchen, dwelling, and office.","Autograph document in the hand of James Mercer, with an autograph signed note. With integral address panel addressed to George Washington Esq, \"present.\" This memorial or petition was sent by Washington to Dunmore to request additional surveys of the Kanawha lands granted to Virginia veterans of the French and Indian War.","Autograph document. A list of household goods and animals sold at Selby, with an additional list of the sale of the enslaved workers Abraham, Caeser, Siphah, Robin, Daniel, Toby, Harry, and Moses.","Four letters related to Bushrod Washington's involvement in the American Bible Society.","Letter informing Bushrod Washington he has been named Vice President of the American Sunday School Union, 1829 June 2","Letter from Edward Everett informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Bunker Hill Monument Association.","Contains 2 items:\n \nConstitution of the Philadelphia Southern Society, 1818 May 13 - a rinted pamphlet, 4 pages, with manuscript additions to the list of members.\n \nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Philadelphia Southern Society.","Letter to Bushrod Washington asking for financial support.","Contains 3 letters:\n \nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Peithesophian Society of Rutgers College, 1829 October 3\n \nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that Harvard University has conferred on him the honorary Degree of Doctor of Laws, 1828 March 3\n \nLetter inviting Bushrod Washington to become an honorary member of the Franklin Society of Penn University, 1824 June 31","Addressed to the President of the United States, Mount Vernon, and docketed \"cement\" in George Washington's hand.","Autograph document, docketed by Bushrod Washington.","Autograph document in the hand of Elizabeth Powel, docketed by Bushrod Washington. Addressed to Judge Washington \"with Mrs. Powels best wishes.\"","For land in the Northern Neck of Virginia.","Autograph document signed. With note on verso by the wife of Robert Worthington that she received four pounds seven shillings from Major Lawrence Washington for lease of the land. Dated 1741 October 14.","Autograph document. Fragile with tape repairs and loss of text.","Autograph document signed John Waller. For the sale of one acre of land and a house in Fredericksburgh in the County of Spotsylvania. With partial manuscript transcription written on Washington State Senate stationary, dated 1950.","Autograph document signed. For land in Fredrick County.","Autograph document signed by John Augustine Washington, Charles Washington, and George A. Washington. For land in Fredericksburg leased by John Augustine to his mother, Mary Ball Washington.","Autograph document. Copy of indenture for land in Fairfax County.","Autograph document signed. For land in Fairfax County.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Caldwell, Charles, 1772-1853","Duvall, Gabriel, 1752-1844","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Lee, Edmund Jennings, 1772-1843","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Moore, Richard Channing, 1762-1841","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Stockton, Richard, 1764-1828","Story, Joseph, 1779-1845","Delaplaine, Joseph, 1777-1824","Hamilton, James A. (James Alexander), 1788-1878","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Wythe, George, 1726-1806","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Washington, John Augustine, 1789-1832","Lee, Ludwell, 1760-1836","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McPherson, William, 1751?-1813","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Herbert, Noblet","Rumsey, James, 1743?-1792","Pendleton, Edmund, 1721-1803","Bushrod, John, 1662-1719","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Mercer, James, 1736-1793","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RM.1174"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bushrod Washington family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bushrod Washington family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Bushrod Washington family papers"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet (4 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet (4 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized in the following series and subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Correspondence (Arranged alphabetically by creator's last name then chronologically, with undated materials listed last.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Legal Documents (Six subseries: Estate Matters, Financial Agreements, Land Disputes, Plats, Wills, and Other)\n\u003cbl\u003e\u003c/bl\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Social\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Indenture Notices (Land Deeds)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized in the following series and subseries:","Series 1. Correspondence (Arranged alphabetically by creator's last name then chronologically, with undated materials listed last.) ","Series 2. Legal Documents (Six subseries: Estate Matters, Financial Agreements, Land Disputes, Plats, Wills, and Other)\n","Series 3. Social","Series 4. Miscellaneous","Series 5. Indenture Notices (Land Deeds)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington (1762-1829): Bushrod was the son of Hannah Bushrod and John Augustine Washington, the younger brother of George Washington. Upon the death of Martha Washington, Bushrod inherited the Mount Vernon estate. A graduate of the College of William and Mary, Bushrod served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. He was joined on the Supreme Court by his long-time friend, John Marshall. Justices Washington and Marshall  met while attending law lectures given by George Wythe at the College of William and Mary. Bushrod and his wife, Julia Ann Blackburn, had no children, but raised three of their nephews. One nephew, John Augustine Washington II (1789-1832), inherited Mount Vernon from Bushrod.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bushrod Washington (1762-1829): Bushrod was the son of Hannah Bushrod and John Augustine Washington, the younger brother of George Washington. Upon the death of Martha Washington, Bushrod inherited the Mount Vernon estate. A graduate of the College of William and Mary, Bushrod served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. He was joined on the Supreme Court by his long-time friend, John Marshall. Justices Washington and Marshall  met while attending law lectures given by George Wythe at the College of William and Mary. Bushrod and his wife, Julia Ann Blackburn, had no children, but raised three of their nephews. One nephew, John Augustine Washington II (1789-1832), inherited Mount Vernon from Bushrod."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePurchased by the A. Alfred Taubman Acquisition Endowment Fund, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Purchased by the A. Alfred Taubman Acquisition Endowment Fund, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Bushrod Washington family papers, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Bushrod Washington family papers, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional manuscripts related to Bushrod Washington and his family can be found in the George Washington Collection, Martha Washington Collection, Historic Manuscript Collection, Elswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers, and Potomac Navigation Company Records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional manuscripts related to Bushrod Washington and his family can be found in the George Washington Collection, Martha Washington Collection, Historic Manuscript Collection, Elswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers, and Potomac Navigation Company Records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bushrod Washington Family Papers consist of documents gathered by the descendants of the first President of the United States, George Washington. The collection comprises an assortment of correspondence and legal documents documenting the lives and property ownership of several branches of the Washington family. The collection is organized into five series: Correspondence, Legal Documents, Social, Miscellaneous, and Indenture Notices (Land Deeds).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Correspondence series, circa 1780-1835, contains letters mostly written to Bushrod Washington, executor of George Washington's estate and inheritor of Mount Vernon. While some were written by friends of Bushrod Washington, most are from his brother and his many nieces and nephews.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf the letters not written to Bushrod Washington, the largest portion were written by Bushrod Corbin Washington, his wife Anna Maria, and their daughter Hannah to their son, Cadet Thomas Washington, who was stationed in Middletown, Connecticut. Most often, when one of the three would pen a letter, the other two would add a quick greeting in whatever space remained. Among the famous Virginians with whom Bushrod Washington corresponded are Richard Channing Moore, George Spotswood, and George Wythe.\nAll of the letters are in alphabetical order by the last name of the correspondent, with undated materials at the end.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegal Documents, 1719-1835, contains six subseries: Estate Matters, Financial Agreements, Land Disputes, Plats, Wills, and Other. Issues arising after the death of a family member can be found in the Estate Matters subseries. The estate of George Washington was perhaps the most disputed, with legal proceedings occurring thirty years following his death. Loans and sales of property are the focus of the Financial Agreements subseries. At least two family members were involved with land disputes over the years. The Land Disputes subseries records the disputes of Richard Bushrod and John Augustine Washington. Surveys, or Plats, were the primary tool for settling such disputes and can be found in the next subseries. The Wills of several family members provide data regarding the families' possessions. This subseries contains wills written by ten family members. In addition to household items and distribution of land, these wills also dictate the owners' desires regarding who would inherit slaves. Four other documents, not closely resembling any of the other legal pieces comprise their own subseries. When possible, all of the Legal Documents are listed in alphabetical order by the last name of the creator.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington, a well-respected Judge, was active in affairs aside from running his family estate. Evidence of these can be found in the Social series, 1816-1829. The American Bible Society and the Bunker Hill Monument Association were among the organizations in which Judge Washington was involved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA formula for cement, mailed to the President of the United States, Mount Vernon, and recipes highlight the Miscellaneous series, 1795 and undated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the oldest material in the collection is found in the Indenture Notices (Land Deeds) series, 1662-1814. These documents relate the history of land ownership among the Bushrod and Washington families, as well as several of their neighbors and associates. While technically legal documents, the size of several of the deeds precludes their being stored alongside the papers of the Legal Documents series. Arranged chronologically, the Indenture Notices specify all the details of the transaction, including the amount of land, location, and purchase price.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed \"Urbain Babier\" with integral address panel. Babier writes in a mixture of French and English to Bushrod admonishing him for being a slave holder. Docketed by Bushrod on verso \"anonymous and... impertinent.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from the brother of Bushrod's wife, Julia Ann Blackburn Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Caldwell asks Bushrod for help gathering information for biographies he is writing of John Randolph and Captain Lewis Warrington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Hamilton writes about her husband Alexander Hamilton's legacy and invites Bushrod and his wife to stay with her next time they are in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter delivered by William Hodgson, an English gentleman touring America. Elizabeth Hamilton writes to Bushrod about news from New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerbert writes that Elizabeth Hamilton is hoping to acquire some of the correspondence between George Washington and Alexander Hamilton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Episcopal clergyman Richard Channing Moore writes to Bushrod that he might become the rector of a church in Richmond. In 1814, Moore was elected bishop of the Diocese of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Mrs. Preto asks Bushrod if he has any influence with Martin Van Buren in the State Department to get a job for her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA distant relative of Bushrod's wife writes to ask for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA distant relative of Bushrod's wife writes a second time to ask for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript list in the hand of Jared Sparks of all the papers of George Washington taken by Sparks from Mount Vernon. A note on the verso signed by Bushrod states that the papers were shipped on 13 June 1827 aboard the schooner Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Sparks writes to Bushrod Corbin Washington, executor of the estate of Bushrod Washington, in response to his inquiries about Sparks's progress on his publication of the writings of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Spotswood writes Bushrod asking his help help getting a job with the Jackson administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter with integral address panel. Story shares his opinion on various court cases with Bushrod.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter addressed to \"My Dear Uncle\" from the wife of Bushrod Corbin Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft copy. Bushrod writes about the sale of land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft copy. Bushrod writes to General Jan Pieter van Suchtelen, the Russian Minister at Stockholm, in response to his request for \"manuscript specimens of the handwriting of some of our most illustrious citizens.\" Bushrod says he is sending manuscripts written by John Marshall, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, John Jay, and George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Bushrod asks Marshall to look through the Washington letters in his possession and send any related to Alexander Hamilton  to Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Draft copy. Bushrod tells Elizabeth Hamilton that he has written to Chief Justice John Marshall about the Alexander Hamilton and George Washington correspondence that she has requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Draft copy. Bushrod writes to James Hamilton about correspondence between George Washington and Alexander Hamilton that was requested by Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Bushrod Corbin Washington writes his uncle that he is on the trail of Charles and Nathan, two of Bushrod's enslaved workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Three letters on one leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father, sister, and mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 5 letters on one sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister, mother, and cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper written to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his mother and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, sister, and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addresed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, mother, and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, father, and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister. Bushrod Corbin writes that he has returned from Richmond to find all his family and friends well, \"both white and black.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, mother, and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his mother and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother. Also contains doodled signatures of Archibald Fairfax and Bushrod W. Herbert, and Noblet Herbert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on a single leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, sister, and mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Hannah mentions Thomas visiting Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father, mother, and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and cousin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panels. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister, mother, and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, sister, and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Corbin writes that he had planned to visit Bushrod in Philadelphia but lacks the funds and clothing. He asks on behalf of their father if Bushrod can send books: Horace, Euclid, Cicero's Orations, and a Westminster Greek grammar published in 1754.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Corbin writes that his wife has almost died from \"very severe epileptic fits.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. With additional sheet signed by Corbin describing Walnut Farm in Westmoreland County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddress panel addressed to Bushrod by Corbin Washington. The letter is not extant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on 1 leaf of paper written to Bushrod by his mother and father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. With additional leaf of paper in another hand addressed to \"my dear son.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel, with note that the letter was sent \"By Jeremiah.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed, undated, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddress panel with note on verso about the prices of tea and sugar in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Lund writes about crops and horses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. From \"Samuel George Washington\" to his father, Bushrod Washington. Bushrod had no children and dockets the letter on verso, \"From some fool or knave calling himself Samuel F. Washington \u0026amp; my son.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn inventory of the furniture from John Augustine Washington's estate at Bushfield, which was divided between his wife Hannah and their two sons, Corbin and Bushrod. This document is located within Box 4 (oversized).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of land, including new patents in Frederick City, left to Samuel Washington and John Augustine Washington by their older half-brother Lawrence Washington. The list also notes that 3,569 acres were given to Charles Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. John Augustine writes to his uncle about payments received from the Estate of General George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph leter signed with integral address panel. John Augustine writes to his uncle about payments received from the Estate of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Ludwell Lee writes on behalf of his brother about a debt due to the estate of George Washington. Lee writes that is brother is unable to pay the debt at the moment because he has recently purchased \"some Negroes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Copy. Bushrod writes to a son of Alexander Spotswood regarding payment owed to the estate of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter with free franked address panel. Rives writes regarding debts owed by his neighbor to Bushrod, as well as the sale of land from the estate of George Washington near the Dismal Swamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter regarding the payment of debts owed to the estate of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph leter signed with integral address panel. Letter regarding the payment of debt owed to the estate of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Lee writes about debts owed to the estate of General Washington and mentions visiting Bushrod at Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of taxes on 8,857 acres of land owned by the estate of George Washington in 1802.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Lewis writes that Samuel Washington has requested the patent for the tract of land on the Kanahwa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript copy of \"George Washington's Executors against L. W. McCarty Spotswood \u0026amp; others and Mary D. Washington against George Washington's Executors.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed \"Bush. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocketed on verso by Bushrod Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaken by William Grayson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote regarding money owed by Fitzhugh's father for land in Charles County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrapper docketed \"Title papers on the Ohio \u0026amp; Kanhawa Lands which the Legatees have divided...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on the sale of Lot 5 to A. Parke, Lots 12 and 13 to Thomas Peter, and Lot 14 to George S. Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of accounts title \"Condensed Statement A\" showing credit, cash, and balances with the W. L. McCarty Spotswood, Washington Thornton, H. Fitzhugh, J. N. Ashton, Mary D. Washington, Samuel Washington, Robert Lewis, George Washington Parke Custis, Bushrod Corbin Washington, Thomas Peter, Fayette Ball, Lawrence Lewis, Bushrod Washington, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of accounts showing credit, cash, and balances with the W. L. McCarty Spotswood, Washington Thornton, H. Fitzhugh, J. N. Ashton, Mary D. Washington, Samuel Washington, Robert Lewis, George Washington Parke Custis, Bushrod Corbin Washington, Thomas Peter, Fayette Ball, Lawrence Lewis, Bushrod Washington, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey and plat of George Washington's Bullskin farm and land in Jefferson County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document in unidentified hand, recording \"confidential communication\" received from Bushrod Washington with instructions for his burial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed R. J. Taylor. In his will, Bushrod Washington instructed that his law books be retained at Mount Vernon by John Augustine Washington II until his nephew Bushrod Washington Herbert turns twenty-one. Then, Herbert will inherit the books if at that time he is \"destined to the bar\" and determined to practice law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy from the County Court of Fairfax of the division of the slaves and stocks from the estate of Bushrod Washington amongst his nephews. Includes a list of the names of the enslaved persons that went to each nephew, with their values.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document in the hand of John Augustine Washington II, 20 pages. Includes a list of enslaved workers and household goods listed by room, with some notes on to whom they were bequeathed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBond of indenture witnessed and signed by Charles Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed by Bushrod Washington and Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee, conveying the estate of Belvidere to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed by Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee. An agreement about a road connecting the Belvedire estate to a canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgreement about renting a house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgreement for the conveyance of lands in Westmoreland County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUndated bond between Robert Throckmorton and John Augustine Washington regarding the sale of land. Witnessed and signed by James Rumsey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey created by James Thomas for the action of trespass in the legal case Richard Bushrod vs. Lawrence McNemarra.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey by James Thomas, surveyor of Westmoreland County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to N. Herbert of Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo print forms from the Commonwealth of Virginia from the case Washington vs. Hite.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal advise from Edmund Pendelton to John Augustine Washington regarding a land dispute with Fauntleroy. Lists items to prove to solidify case including deaths of previous owners. Notes survey details of land in question. Feels confident the case will be successful. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocketed \"Rough Draft of my lands in Berkley with observations of no consequence to any body but myself. C Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA plat showing 131 lots and street names in Bath at Berkeley Springs, West Virginia. The lots are listed with their owners' names and prices. The plat includes lots owned by Gen. Washington and W. Fairfax.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurveyed by Chris Collins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocketed \"Frederick Land Papers\" with plat on verso.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurveyed by Robert Brook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree copies of the will of John Bushrod of Westmoreland County with notes by Bushrod Washington for the case Washington vs. Fauntleroy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn inventory listing household items, furniture, 4 enslaved persons, and animals. With a note by Mildred Bushrod that she received the listed articles from John Augustine Washington on July 27, 1761.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of Bushrod Washington's will in the Fairfax County Court. Includes instructions for the division of the Mount Vernon property, library, and enslaved population, with instructions that land should be given to West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA manuscript copy of the last will and testament of Hannah Bushrod Washington, in which she specifies that her body be left out until it putrefies so that she is not buried alive. In her will, Hannah specifies that West Ford, the son of an enslaved woman named Venus, should be inoculated from smallpox, apprenticed to a tradesman, and freed at the age of twenty-one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA \"true\" manuscript copy made from the original, which is dated July 8, 1830. In his will, John Augustine gives his wife Jane the power to dispose of any of his enslaved workers who are disobedient to her after his death. He also stipulates that his children may sell the Mount Vernon estate to the government if Congress wants it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted form with manuscript inputs. Signed on verso B. Washington. Insurance application for Bushrod's residence Belvedary in Richmond City in the county of Henrico. Includes a plan of three buildings – a kitchen, dwelling, and office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document in the hand of James Mercer, with an autograph signed note. With integral address panel addressed to George Washington Esq, \"present.\" This memorial or petition was sent by Washington to Dunmore to request additional surveys of the Kanawha lands granted to Virginia veterans of the French and Indian War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document. A list of household goods and animals sold at Selby, with an additional list of the sale of the enslaved workers Abraham, Caeser, Siphah, Robin, Daniel, Toby, Harry, and Moses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour letters related to Bushrod Washington's involvement in the American Bible Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter informing Bushrod Washington he has been named Vice President of the American Sunday School Union, 1829 June 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Edward Everett informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Bunker Hill Monument Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains 2 items:\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConstitution of the Philadelphia Southern Society, 1818 May 13 - a rinted pamphlet, 4 pages, with manuscript additions to the list of members.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Philadelphia Southern Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to Bushrod Washington asking for financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains 3 letters:\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Peithesophian Society of Rutgers College, 1829 October 3\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that Harvard University has conferred on him the honorary Degree of Doctor of Laws, 1828 March 3\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLetter inviting Bushrod Washington to become an honorary member of the Franklin Society of Penn University, 1824 June 31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to the President of the United States, Mount Vernon, and docketed \"cement\" in George Washington's hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document, docketed by Bushrod Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document in the hand of Elizabeth Powel, docketed by Bushrod Washington. Addressed to Judge Washington \"with Mrs. Powels best wishes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor land in the Northern Neck of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed. With note on verso by the wife of Robert Worthington that she received four pounds seven shillings from Major Lawrence Washington for lease of the land. Dated 1741 October 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document. Fragile with tape repairs and loss of text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed John Waller. For the sale of one acre of land and a house in Fredericksburgh in the County of Spotsylvania. With partial manuscript transcription written on Washington State Senate stationary, dated 1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed. For land in Fredrick County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed by John Augustine Washington, Charles Washington, and George A. Washington. For land in Fredericksburg leased by John Augustine to his mother, Mary Ball Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document. Copy of indenture for land in Fairfax County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed. For land in Fairfax County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bushrod Washington Family Papers consist of documents gathered by the descendants of the first President of the United States, George Washington. The collection comprises an assortment of correspondence and legal documents documenting the lives and property ownership of several branches of the Washington family. The collection is organized into five series: Correspondence, Legal Documents, Social, Miscellaneous, and Indenture Notices (Land Deeds).","The Correspondence series, circa 1780-1835, contains letters mostly written to Bushrod Washington, executor of George Washington's estate and inheritor of Mount Vernon. While some were written by friends of Bushrod Washington, most are from his brother and his many nieces and nephews.","Of the letters not written to Bushrod Washington, the largest portion were written by Bushrod Corbin Washington, his wife Anna Maria, and their daughter Hannah to their son, Cadet Thomas Washington, who was stationed in Middletown, Connecticut. Most often, when one of the three would pen a letter, the other two would add a quick greeting in whatever space remained. Among the famous Virginians with whom Bushrod Washington corresponded are Richard Channing Moore, George Spotswood, and George Wythe.\nAll of the letters are in alphabetical order by the last name of the correspondent, with undated materials at the end.","Legal Documents, 1719-1835, contains six subseries: Estate Matters, Financial Agreements, Land Disputes, Plats, Wills, and Other. Issues arising after the death of a family member can be found in the Estate Matters subseries. The estate of George Washington was perhaps the most disputed, with legal proceedings occurring thirty years following his death. Loans and sales of property are the focus of the Financial Agreements subseries. At least two family members were involved with land disputes over the years. The Land Disputes subseries records the disputes of Richard Bushrod and John Augustine Washington. Surveys, or Plats, were the primary tool for settling such disputes and can be found in the next subseries. The Wills of several family members provide data regarding the families' possessions. This subseries contains wills written by ten family members. In addition to household items and distribution of land, these wills also dictate the owners' desires regarding who would inherit slaves. Four other documents, not closely resembling any of the other legal pieces comprise their own subseries. When possible, all of the Legal Documents are listed in alphabetical order by the last name of the creator.","Bushrod Washington, a well-respected Judge, was active in affairs aside from running his family estate. Evidence of these can be found in the Social series, 1816-1829. The American Bible Society and the Bunker Hill Monument Association were among the organizations in which Judge Washington was involved.","A formula for cement, mailed to the President of the United States, Mount Vernon, and recipes highlight the Miscellaneous series, 1795 and undated.","Some of the oldest material in the collection is found in the Indenture Notices (Land Deeds) series, 1662-1814. These documents relate the history of land ownership among the Bushrod and Washington families, as well as several of their neighbors and associates. While technically legal documents, the size of several of the deeds precludes their being stored alongside the papers of the Legal Documents series. Arranged chronologically, the Indenture Notices specify all the details of the transaction, including the amount of land, location, and purchase price.","Autograph letter signed \"Urbain Babier\" with integral address panel. Babier writes in a mixture of French and English to Bushrod admonishing him for being a slave holder. Docketed by Bushrod on verso \"anonymous and... impertinent.\"","A letter from the brother of Bushrod's wife, Julia Ann Blackburn Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Caldwell asks Bushrod for help gathering information for biographies he is writing of John Randolph and Captain Lewis Warrington.","Elizabeth Hamilton writes about her husband Alexander Hamilton's legacy and invites Bushrod and his wife to stay with her next time they are in New York.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter delivered by William Hodgson, an English gentleman touring America. Elizabeth Hamilton writes to Bushrod about news from New York.","Herbert writes that Elizabeth Hamilton is hoping to acquire some of the correspondence between George Washington and Alexander Hamilton.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed. Episcopal clergyman Richard Channing Moore writes to Bushrod that he might become the rector of a church in Richmond. In 1814, Moore was elected bishop of the Diocese of Richmond.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Mrs. Preto asks Bushrod if he has any influence with Martin Van Buren in the State Department to get a job for her husband.","A distant relative of Bushrod's wife writes to ask for assistance.","A distant relative of Bushrod's wife writes a second time to ask for assistance.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Manuscript list in the hand of Jared Sparks of all the papers of George Washington taken by Sparks from Mount Vernon. A note on the verso signed by Bushrod states that the papers were shipped on 13 June 1827 aboard the schooner Alexandria.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Sparks writes to Bushrod Corbin Washington, executor of the estate of Bushrod Washington, in response to his inquiries about Sparks's progress on his publication of the writings of George Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Spotswood writes Bushrod asking his help help getting a job with the Jackson administration.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter with integral address panel. Story shares his opinion on various court cases with Bushrod.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter addressed to \"My Dear Uncle\" from the wife of Bushrod Corbin Washington.","Draft copy. Bushrod writes about the sale of land.","Draft copy.","Draft copy. Bushrod writes to General Jan Pieter van Suchtelen, the Russian Minister at Stockholm, in response to his request for \"manuscript specimens of the handwriting of some of our most illustrious citizens.\" Bushrod says he is sending manuscripts written by John Marshall, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, John Jay, and George Washington.","Autograph letter signed. Bushrod asks Marshall to look through the Washington letters in his possession and send any related to Alexander Hamilton  to Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton.","Autograph letter signed. Draft copy. Bushrod tells Elizabeth Hamilton that he has written to Chief Justice John Marshall about the Alexander Hamilton and George Washington correspondence that she has requested.","Autograph letter signed. Draft copy. Bushrod writes to James Hamilton about correspondence between George Washington and Alexander Hamilton that was requested by Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton.","Draft copy.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Bushrod Corbin Washington writes his uncle that he is on the trail of Charles and Nathan, two of Bushrod's enslaved workers.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Three letters on one leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father, sister, and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 5 letters on one sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister, mother, and cousins.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper written to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his mother and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, sister, and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addresed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, mother, and sister.","3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, father, and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister. Bushrod Corbin writes that he has returned from Richmond to find all his family and friends well, \"both white and black.\"","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, mother, and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother. Also contains doodled signatures of Archibald Fairfax and Bushrod W. Herbert, and Noblet Herbert.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on a single leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father, sister, and mother.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed. Hannah mentions Thomas visiting Mount Vernon.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of papers addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father, mother, and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and cousin.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panels. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister, mother, and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed. 2 letters on one leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his sister and mother.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and mother.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. Two letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and mother.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington by his father and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his father and sister.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 3 letters on a single leaf of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother, sister, and father.","Autograph letters signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on a single sheet of paper addressed to Thomas Blackburn Washington from his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Corbin writes that he had planned to visit Bushrod in Philadelphia but lacks the funds and clothing. He asks on behalf of their father if Bushrod can send books: Horace, Euclid, Cicero's Orations, and a Westminster Greek grammar published in 1754.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed. Corbin writes that his wife has almost died from \"very severe epileptic fits.\"","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. With additional sheet signed by Corbin describing Walnut Farm in Westmoreland County.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Address panel addressed to Bushrod by Corbin Washington. The letter is not extant.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. 2 letters on 1 leaf of paper written to Bushrod by his mother and father.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. With additional leaf of paper in another hand addressed to \"my dear son.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel, with note that the letter was sent \"By Jeremiah.\"","Autograph letter signed, undated, with integral address panel.","Address panel with note on verso about the prices of tea and sugar in Philadelphia.","Autograph letter signed. Lund writes about crops and horses.","Autograph letter signed. From \"Samuel George Washington\" to his father, Bushrod Washington. Bushrod had no children and dockets the letter on verso, \"From some fool or knave calling himself Samuel F. Washington \u0026 my son.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Autograph letter signed.","An inventory of the furniture from John Augustine Washington's estate at Bushfield, which was divided between his wife Hannah and their two sons, Corbin and Bushrod. This document is located within Box 4 (oversized).","List of land, including new patents in Frederick City, left to Samuel Washington and John Augustine Washington by their older half-brother Lawrence Washington. The list also notes that 3,569 acres were given to Charles Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. John Augustine writes to his uncle about payments received from the Estate of General George Washington.","Autograph leter signed with integral address panel. John Augustine writes to his uncle about payments received from the Estate of George Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Ludwell Lee writes on behalf of his brother about a debt due to the estate of George Washington. Lee writes that is brother is unable to pay the debt at the moment because he has recently purchased \"some Negroes.\"","Autograph letter signed. Copy. Bushrod writes to a son of Alexander Spotswood regarding payment owed to the estate of George Washington.","Autograph letter with free franked address panel. Rives writes regarding debts owed by his neighbor to Bushrod, as well as the sale of land from the estate of George Washington near the Dismal Swamp.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Letter regarding the payment of debts owed to the estate of George Washington.","Autograph leter signed with integral address panel. Letter regarding the payment of debt owed to the estate of George Washington.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Lee writes about debts owed to the estate of General Washington and mentions visiting Bushrod at Mount Vernon.","A list of taxes on 8,857 acres of land owned by the estate of George Washington in 1802.","Autograph letter signed. Lewis writes that Samuel Washington has requested the patent for the tract of land on the Kanahwa.","Manuscript copy of \"George Washington's Executors against L. W. McCarty Spotswood \u0026 others and Mary D. Washington against George Washington's Executors.\"","Autograph document signed \"Bush. Washington.\"","Docketed on verso by Bushrod Washington.","Taken by William Grayson.","Note regarding money owed by Fitzhugh's father for land in Charles County.","Wrapper docketed \"Title papers on the Ohio \u0026 Kanhawa Lands which the Legatees have divided...\"","Note on the sale of Lot 5 to A. Parke, Lots 12 and 13 to Thomas Peter, and Lot 14 to George S. Washington.","List of accounts title \"Condensed Statement A\" showing credit, cash, and balances with the W. L. McCarty Spotswood, Washington Thornton, H. Fitzhugh, J. N. Ashton, Mary D. Washington, Samuel Washington, Robert Lewis, George Washington Parke Custis, Bushrod Corbin Washington, Thomas Peter, Fayette Ball, Lawrence Lewis, Bushrod Washington, and others.","List of accounts showing credit, cash, and balances with the W. L. McCarty Spotswood, Washington Thornton, H. Fitzhugh, J. N. Ashton, Mary D. Washington, Samuel Washington, Robert Lewis, George Washington Parke Custis, Bushrod Corbin Washington, Thomas Peter, Fayette Ball, Lawrence Lewis, Bushrod Washington, and others.","Survey and plat of George Washington's Bullskin farm and land in Jefferson County.","Autograph document in unidentified hand, recording \"confidential communication\" received from Bushrod Washington with instructions for his burial.","Autograph document signed R. J. Taylor. In his will, Bushrod Washington instructed that his law books be retained at Mount Vernon by John Augustine Washington II until his nephew Bushrod Washington Herbert turns twenty-one. Then, Herbert will inherit the books if at that time he is \"destined to the bar\" and determined to practice law.","A copy from the County Court of Fairfax of the division of the slaves and stocks from the estate of Bushrod Washington amongst his nephews. Includes a list of the names of the enslaved persons that went to each nephew, with their values.","Autograph document in the hand of John Augustine Washington II, 20 pages. Includes a list of enslaved workers and household goods listed by room, with some notes on to whom they were bequeathed.","Bond of indenture witnessed and signed by Charles Washington.","Autograph document signed by Bushrod Washington and Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee, conveying the estate of Belvidere to Washington.","Autograph document signed by Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee. An agreement about a road connecting the Belvedire estate to a canal.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","Agreement about renting a house.","Agreement for the conveyance of lands in Westmoreland County.","Undated bond between Robert Throckmorton and John Augustine Washington regarding the sale of land. Witnessed and signed by James Rumsey.","Survey created by James Thomas for the action of trespass in the legal case Richard Bushrod vs. Lawrence McNemarra.","Survey by James Thomas, surveyor of Westmoreland County.","Addressed to N. Herbert of Alexandria.","Two print forms from the Commonwealth of Virginia from the case Washington vs. Hite.","Legal advise from Edmund Pendelton to John Augustine Washington regarding a land dispute with Fauntleroy. Lists items to prove to solidify case including deaths of previous owners. Notes survey details of land in question. Feels confident the case will be successful. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Docketed \"Rough Draft of my lands in Berkley with observations of no consequence to any body but myself. C Washington.\"","A plat showing 131 lots and street names in Bath at Berkeley Springs, West Virginia. The lots are listed with their owners' names and prices. The plat includes lots owned by Gen. Washington and W. Fairfax.","Surveyed by Chris Collins.","Docketed \"Frederick Land Papers\" with plat on verso.","Surveyed by Robert Brook.","Three copies of the will of John Bushrod of Westmoreland County with notes by Bushrod Washington for the case Washington vs. Fauntleroy.","An inventory listing household items, furniture, 4 enslaved persons, and animals. With a note by Mildred Bushrod that she received the listed articles from John Augustine Washington on July 27, 1761.","A copy of Bushrod Washington's will in the Fairfax County Court. Includes instructions for the division of the Mount Vernon property, library, and enslaved population, with instructions that land should be given to West Ford.","A manuscript copy of the last will and testament of Hannah Bushrod Washington, in which she specifies that her body be left out until it putrefies so that she is not buried alive. In her will, Hannah specifies that West Ford, the son of an enslaved woman named Venus, should be inoculated from smallpox, apprenticed to a tradesman, and freed at the age of twenty-one.","A \"true\" manuscript copy made from the original, which is dated July 8, 1830. In his will, John Augustine gives his wife Jane the power to dispose of any of his enslaved workers who are disobedient to her after his death. He also stipulates that his children may sell the Mount Vernon estate to the government if Congress wants it.","Printed form with manuscript inputs. Signed on verso B. Washington. Insurance application for Bushrod's residence Belvedary in Richmond City in the county of Henrico. Includes a plan of three buildings – a kitchen, dwelling, and office.","Autograph document in the hand of James Mercer, with an autograph signed note. With integral address panel addressed to George Washington Esq, \"present.\" This memorial or petition was sent by Washington to Dunmore to request additional surveys of the Kanawha lands granted to Virginia veterans of the French and Indian War.","Autograph document. A list of household goods and animals sold at Selby, with an additional list of the sale of the enslaved workers Abraham, Caeser, Siphah, Robin, Daniel, Toby, Harry, and Moses.","Four letters related to Bushrod Washington's involvement in the American Bible Society.","Letter informing Bushrod Washington he has been named Vice President of the American Sunday School Union, 1829 June 2","Letter from Edward Everett informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Bunker Hill Monument Association.","Contains 2 items:\n \nConstitution of the Philadelphia Southern Society, 1818 May 13 - a rinted pamphlet, 4 pages, with manuscript additions to the list of members.\n \nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Philadelphia Southern Society.","Letter to Bushrod Washington asking for financial support.","Contains 3 letters:\n \nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that he has been named an honorary member of the Peithesophian Society of Rutgers College, 1829 October 3\n \nLetter informing Bushrod Washington that Harvard University has conferred on him the honorary Degree of Doctor of Laws, 1828 March 3\n \nLetter inviting Bushrod Washington to become an honorary member of the Franklin Society of Penn University, 1824 June 31","Addressed to the President of the United States, Mount Vernon, and docketed \"cement\" in George Washington's hand.","Autograph document, docketed by Bushrod Washington.","Autograph document in the hand of Elizabeth Powel, docketed by Bushrod Washington. Addressed to Judge Washington \"with Mrs. Powels best wishes.\"","For land in the Northern Neck of Virginia.","Autograph document signed. With note on verso by the wife of Robert Worthington that she received four pounds seven shillings from Major Lawrence Washington for lease of the land. Dated 1741 October 14.","Autograph document. Fragile with tape repairs and loss of text.","Autograph document signed John Waller. For the sale of one acre of land and a house in Fredericksburgh in the County of Spotsylvania. With partial manuscript transcription written on Washington State Senate stationary, dated 1950.","Autograph document signed. For land in Fredrick County.","Autograph document signed by John Augustine Washington, Charles Washington, and George A. Washington. For land in Fredericksburg leased by John Augustine to his mother, Mary Ball Washington.","Autograph document. Copy of indenture for land in Fairfax County.","Autograph document signed. For land in Fairfax County."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Caldwell, Charles, 1772-1853","Duvall, Gabriel, 1752-1844","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Lee, Edmund Jennings, 1772-1843","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Moore, Richard Channing, 1762-1841","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Stockton, Richard, 1764-1828","Story, Joseph, 1779-1845","Delaplaine, Joseph, 1777-1824","Hamilton, James A. (James Alexander), 1788-1878","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Wythe, George, 1726-1806","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Washington, John Augustine, 1789-1832","Lee, Ludwell, 1760-1836","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McPherson, William, 1751?-1813","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Herbert, Noblet","Rumsey, James, 1743?-1792","Pendleton, Edmund, 1721-1803","Bushrod, John, 1662-1719","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Mercer, James, 1736-1793","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Caldwell, Charles, 1772-1853","Duvall, Gabriel, 1752-1844","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Lee, Edmund Jennings, 1772-1843","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Moore, Richard Channing, 1762-1841","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Stockton, Richard, 1764-1828","Story, Joseph, 1779-1845","Delaplaine, Joseph, 1777-1824","Hamilton, James A. (James Alexander), 1788-1878","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Wythe, George, 1726-1806","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Washington, John Augustine, 1789-1832","Lee, Ludwell, 1760-1836","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McPherson, William, 1751?-1813","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Herbert, Noblet","Rumsey, James, 1743?-1792","Pendleton, Edmund, 1721-1803","Bushrod, John, 1662-1719","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Mercer, James, 1736-1793","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":266,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_44_c02_c05_c09"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66_c01_c01_c20","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Jane C. Washington to John Augustine Washington III","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66_c01_c01_c20#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eJane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about Bushrod Washington Herbert's plans for the law books he inherited from Bushrod Corbin Washington. She also discusses her other son and John's brother, Richard Washington, and his education, discusses her recent visitors at her home, Blakely, and shares updates from the farm. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66_c01_c01_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66_c01_c01_c20","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66_c01_c01_c20"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66_c01_c01_c20","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66_c01","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66_c01","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers","Series 1. Correspondence","Subseries 1.1. John Augustine Washington III"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers","Series 1. Correspondence","Subseries 1.1. John Augustine Washington III"],"text":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers","Series 1. Correspondence","Subseries 1.1. John Augustine Washington III","Jane C. Washington to John Augustine Washington III","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Farm management","Correspondence","Wills","English .","box 1","folder 1839.00.00","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about Bushrod Washington Herbert's plans for the law books he inherited from Bushrod Corbin Washington. She also discusses her other son and John's brother, Richard Washington, and his education, discusses her recent visitors at her home, Blakely, and shares updates from the farm. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages."],"title_filing_ssi":"Jane C. Washington to John Augustine Washington III","title_ssm":["Jane C. Washington to John Augustine Washington III"],"title_tesim":["Jane C. Washington to John Augustine Washington III"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c. 1839"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1839"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jane C. Washington to John Augustine Washington III"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers"],"extent_ssm":["4 pages"],"extent_tesim":["4 pages"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 bifolium sheet"],"dimensions_tesim":["20 x 24 cm"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":22,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1839],"names_ssim":["Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farm management","Correspondence","Wills"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farm management","Correspondence","Wills"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 1839.00.00"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about Bushrod Washington Herbert's plans for the law books he inherited from Bushrod Corbin Washington. She also discusses her other son and John's brother, Richard Washington, and his education, discusses her recent visitors at her home, Blakely, and shares updates from the farm. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about Bushrod Washington Herbert's plans for the law books he inherited from Bushrod Corbin Washington. She also discusses her other son and John's brother, Richard Washington, and his education, discusses her recent visitors at her home, Blakely, and shares updates from the farm. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#19","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_66.xml","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1789-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1789-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.JAWIII","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"text":["SC.JAWIII","/repositories/3/resources/66","John Augustine Washington III and family papers","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The collection is organized in the following series and subseries:","Series 1. Correspondence (Three subseries: John Augustine Washington III, Lawrence Washington, Washington Family)","Series 2. Legal, Financial, and Real Property (including surveys, deeds, receipts, etc)","Series 3. Miscellaneous (typed manuscripts, various papers relating to genealogy research or publications) ","Series 4. Prints and Photographic Materials","All series are arranged chronologically, with undated materials listed last. ","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington III was the great-grand nephew of George Washington and the last private owner of Mount Vernon. The fourth of five children, he was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. John Augustine spent his childhood at his parents' Blakeley plantation near present day Charles Town, West Virginia. After the deaths of Bushrod Washington and his wife Julia in 1829, the Mount Vernon estate became the possession of John Augustine Washington II. After John Augustine Washington II passed away in June 1832, the estate was left to his widow Jane Charlotte. John Augustine Washington III graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, returning to Mount Vernon in September 1841 with a proposition to manage the estate for his mother. She agreed, loaning him twenty-two slaves and contracting his employment for five hundred dollars per year for seven years. Upon Jane Charlotte's death in 1855, as the oldest living male heir, John Augustine Washington III became the last owner private owner of Mount Vernon.","John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden Correspondence ; John Augustine Washington III and Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA) Collection","This collection contains correspondence, legal documents, financial records, and other documents related to John Augustine Washington III and his family, especially his son, Lawrence, as well as his granddaughters, Anne and Patty. The bulk of the correspondence series are letters sent to John Augustine Washington III and concern family affairs and the management of various family plantations, including Mount Vernon.","John Augustine Washington III tells his mother, Jane C. Washington, about a head injury he recently sustained via one of his classmates. He states that \"I do not think he did it intentionally. The name of the boy I do not know and if I did I would have no right to say.\" Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Letter to John Augustine Washington III from his brother, Richard B. Washington, and his mother, Jane C. Washington. Richard reports back to John about farm affairs and mentions several enslaved people: Henry, Humphrey, Meredith, and Anthony. He reports that Henry and Humphrey have harrowed fields and that Meredith and Anthony have plowed 140 acres for wheat. Jane briefly mentions farm affairs, inquires about John's education at The University of Virginia, and reminds him to read his Bible every day. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about farm affairs, including the planting of wheat, rye, and oats, the arrival of guests at her home, Blakely, and critiques his spelling from previous letters. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington about her journey home from visiting her daughter and his sister, Anna Maria Washington Alexander, and John's boarding situation at the University of Virginia. She also discusses affairs on the farms at Mount Vernon, mentioning two enslaved men, Willoughby and Gabriel, and whether or not they should stay at Mount Vernon or return to Blakely with her. Letter also includes a discussion about a man named Sambo. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, urging him to write back to her as soon as possible, confirming that he received the money he requested from her, as she had not heard from him in five weeks. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Letter to John Augustine Washington III from his classmate at the University of Virginia, John B. Tabb about an incident in which Tabb suspected a Mr. Gibbosn of an unknown crime and his recent interactions with Mr. Gibbons. He also discusses his health and when he will be able to return to the University. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Judith B. Alexander writes to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, and discusses her faith following the death of several friends and family and updates John on his family including his mother, Jane C. Washington, his brother, Richard B. Washington, and his sister, Anna Maria Blackburn Alexander. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","J. Tabb writes to John Augustine Washington III and William Brokenborough requesting a meeting with them regarding his son, John B. Tabb, a classmate of theirs at The University of Virginia. 2 pages.","Judith B. Alexander writes to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, about the death of Polly, Hannah Lee Alexander's daughter, from scarlet fever. She also recounts other family members who currently had the disease and those who have since recovered. She talks briefly of the arrival of spring and the flowers blooming at her home, Caledon. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Letter in which Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, with updates on deaths and illnesses in the family due to scarlett fever. She updates John on the farm, including that many of their sheep have died. She urges John to write to her more frequently. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about his poor health and whether he should continue school at The University of Virginia, or if he should return home. She also updates John on farm affairs and her recent visits with family and friends. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Letter from Judith B. Alexander to John Augustine Washington III while he is attending the University of Virginia. Concerning family news, including the recent death of Louisa. She discusses the gardens at her estate at Caledon and the affairs of various neighbors. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with integral address panel and partial seal.","Jane C. Washington discusses her son, John Augustine Washington III's, boarding situation at The University of Virginia, her recent visits with friends and family, and farm affairs. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","George William Washington writes to his cousin, John Augustine Washington III, asking for a loan of $20, in which he plans to \"refund in the course of a very short while.\" Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Judith B. Alexander writes to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, and updates him on many friends and family members' health. She mentions that Hannah Lee Alexander was very sick and went to stay at Blakely with John's mother, Jane C. Washington. Judith writes that she is pleased John has been riding horses everyday and his improved health because of it. Autograph letter, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, announcing the birth of Anna Maria Washington Alexander's son, John Augustine Washington IV. She also discusses affairs of the farm, inlcuding livestock sales and planting of rye and wheat. She mentions her visit to Audley, Nelly Custis Lewis' home, and the recent death of Lewis' daughter, Mary Eliza Angela Conrad. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Judith B. Alexander writes to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, announcing the birth of sons to both his cousin, Hannah Lee Alexander, and his sister, Anna Maria Washington Alexander. She updates John on the good health of family members. Autograph letter, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, and sends updates on Anna Maria Washington Alexander's newborn son, John Augustine Washington IV. She discusses John's boarding situation at the University of Virginia, with the Merriweather family, and is pleased that he has been accompanying them to church. She discusses farm affairs, including the sale of roughly 1,000-1,200 bales of wheat. She urges John to write to his brother, Richard Washington. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Judith writes to her nephew Augustine encouraging him to remain at the University of Virginia instead of going to Washington to work.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about Bushrod Washington Herbert's plans for the law books he inherited from Bushrod Corbin Washington. She also discusses her other son and John's brother, Richard Washington, and his education, discusses her recent visitors at her home, Blakely, and shares updates from the farm. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Meriwether writes to John Augustine Washington III about the sale of one of Washington's mares, and says that he will send the payment, $74, at the \"first safe opportunity.\" Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","John G. Miller writes to John Augustine Washington III and recounts a story of a classmate of theirs, Mr. Bankhead, who ran away with a woman, Miss Garth, to get married without her father's permission. He says that they have not been seen since the night they left, and tells John to look out for them in Washington D.C. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about his improving health and his recent dangerous encounter with a horse that nearly killed him. She briefly mentions politics, including the \"triumph of the Whips in New York and Pennsylvania\" and that the outcomes of the Virginia elections are still unknown. She discusses the state of the farm, mentioning that the harvests of wheat and oats are less than desired. She quotes several sections of Bushrod Corbin Washington's will, which John had previously requested in a separate letter, regarding the fate of his law books following his passing. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about the murder of one of his professors, Dr. Davis, at The Univeristy of Virginia by one of his classmates. She also discusses money sent from Bushrod Washington and herself to John, and guests at her home, Blakely. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington discusses John Augstine Washington III's health, including him \"suffering from weak eyes,\" and asks about his intentions regarding his degree from the University of Virginia. She also recounts her troubles with a broken carriage and waiting for a new one, and shares updates from the farm. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Johnson writes to John Augustine Washington III about local politics of Louisa, Virginia. He also provides personal updates, including his current studies, his upcoming trips, and correspondence with mutual acquaintances from the University of Virginia. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Judith B. Alexander, Caledon, to John Augustine Washington III. Judith writes that she is suffering from melancholy and writes of religious matters. She also writes, \"I observed with pleasure you have forbidden the intrusion of stages and omnibuses.\" She asks that she be fondly remembered to Aunt Jenny, \"my poor old Joe Mitchum,\" Phil, West, Eliza, and Sarah.","To Mount Vernon. William writes that he wants Augustine to have Cary ready at Miss Mandeville's to be brought home. Jane C. Washington is with the Alexanders.","Hannah Lee Washington Alexander, Prospect Hill, to John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon. Hannah wishes Augustine a happy 21st birthday. Urges religious faith to gain lasting happiness. Gives family news.","Caledon to Mount Vernon. Letter about harvest, wheat crops, debt, and difficulties. Judith hopes to visit Augustine at Mount Vernon and urges him to have faith.","Judith writes that she is unable to attend his wedding to Nelly but her husband will come. She has heard great things about Nelly. Long discussion of William Alexander and his difficulties. Talks about her love of flowers and pleasure at the improvement of the garden and greenhouse at Mount Vernon.","Letter from Jane C. Washington to John Augustine Washington III concerning family matters such as the recent death of Mr. Selden and a discussion about whether Washington should assume administration over the estate. An enslaved woman named Julia is sick. Includes her hope that West Ford will mail this letter today from Mount Vernon, with a postscript message from Ford to Washington about recovering a loan. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.","Letter from H. T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III concerning Washington declining to take certain loans and his involvement in various chancery suits. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Letter from David Gulick to John Augustine Washington III, informing him that it is useless to plough a certain tract of land as it is about to be sold. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from John Augustine Washington III to Elizabeth Selden concerning a partial tenancy at Exeter plantation, property of the Selden family. Washington gives her advice concerning finances and the tenant agreement. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Letter from Henry T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III, advising him about the rental of Exeter plantation, the property of the Selden family. He informs Washington that the enslaved people at Exeter are going to be appraised and sold, if Washington is interested in buying. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Letter from William F. Alexander to John Augustine Washington III. He councils that Mr. Dangerfield has offered Washington a fair price for his land, asks for advice about selling off his own land, and discusses crop yields. He also refers to an enslaved man named Tom. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.","Autograph letter signed. Retained copy. Mount Vernon to Exeter. Augustine writes about corn crops in Exeter.","Letter from Catherine B. Turner to John Augustine Washington III concerning a loan of money. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Letter from Catherine B. Turner to John Augustine Washington III concerning a loan of money and a delayed payment from Mr. Hammond. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Chitton Hill. Letter about the sale of lime.","Mr. Burns will release Washington from his contract. Mr. Roper is interested in purchasing the farm. Congratulates him on the birth of his daughter and wishes him \"good luck to have a dozzen.\" Discusses the new set of six sheriffs elected and crops.","Autograph letter signed. Retained copy. Mount Vernon. About the delivery of lime to Mount Vernon.","Letter from Robert Adams to John Augustine Washington III concerning the purchase of fire insurance for Mount Vernon, with quotes from various companies about the premiums and tenures of policies. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.","Bellwood to Mount Vernon. Johnson wants to know whether Augustine wants to rent Mt. Zephyr farm for another year. Says it \"is very much out of order and in a rough and uncultivated state,\" so he will rent it on moderate terms. Extols his congregations every Sunday for their intelligence. Requests Augustine to remind two people that they owe him money, which will be put in the hands of a collection officer if he is not paid.","Letter from the lumber firm, Green and Pascoe, to John Augustine Washington III informing him  that the ten-inch square locust posts he ordered could not be obtained in their market. They suggest that they could cut something similar out of Florida cedar. They're sending the balance of the hemlock ordered by boat with this letter. On the reverse is a letter from Sandford Gulick to John Augustine Washington III, dated September 6, 1844, explaining that the aforementioned shipment of lumber that accompanied this letter was not complete. Autograph letters signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.","White Marsh. Asks when Augustine will visit in the fall and provides directions.","Letter from Elizabeth Selden to John Augustine Washington III concerning enslaved people at Exeter, the Selden familial home which she is leaving due to financial hardship. She speaks specifically about an enslaved man named John and an enslaved woman named Caroline. She proposes to rent John and Caroline and asks whether Washington would be willing to keep them on the estate. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.","Letter from Elizabeth Selden to John Augustine Washington III concerning the enslaved population at her home, Exeter. She discusses four specific people, three men and a woman: John, Billy, Jim, and Aunt Jenny. For $200 she has retained them for her lifetime, after which they will belong to Washington. She complains about their various health and age-related issues as well as their unhappiness about being separated from their families to go with Selden when she leaves Exeter. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.","Baltimore to Alexandria. Letter requesting payment of $90.20 for delivery of lime.","Letter from William Fowle, President of the Alexandria Canal Company, to John Augustine Washington III informing him that arbitrators of their land dispute have rendered a decision regarding ownership in favor of the company. He assures Washington that, once titles to the formerly disputed property are completed, they will build a bridge at his request. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Baltimore. Letter acknowledging the receipt of a check for ninety dollars.","Waverly. Received the check on the Valley Bank of Charlestown and submitted it. Will be happy to aid in future business transactions.","From Baltimore.","Tabb writes Augustine giving him directions to his residence.","To Mount Vernon. Mason writes seeking support for establishing a church in Gum Springs so\nthey do not need to go all the way into Alexandria for services at Christ\nChurch.","Baltimore. Letter about shipping 6 tons of guano to Mount Vernon aboard the steamboat Columbia.","Letter from H. T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III concerning current events, including John Janney's illness and a chancery suit. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from William Fontaine Alexander to John Augustine Washington III in which he asks for advice about an offer he has for ground rent. He mentions the death of a neighbor, Charles Asquith, and also states 'poor old Mingo died yesterday afternoon'. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.","Letter from David Gulick to John Augustine Washington III informing him that Mr. Smart's boat from Leesburg, Va, will be in Alexandria the following week with 304 bushels of wheat and 315 bushels of oats for Washington. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from George Mason to his neighbor, John Augustine Washington III, concerning his disapproval of the current constable. He references some theft or rebellion amongst the enslaved people of the local area and claims, 'for our mutual safety, and a determination to root out these white wolves, we could soon clear the neighborhood'. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.","Alexandria to Mount Vernon. Turner writes that she is unable to visit because of illness.","Blakely to Mount Vernon. Richard writes that he is unable to hire an overseer as wages are now so high. He says Augustine can keep Fanny for \"what ever she is worth\" if she can be of service.","Letter from Dr. William F. Alexander to John Augustine Washington III requesting that he settle some business for him due to his inability to travel to Alexandria himself. He references Washington's purchase of an enslaved man named Alfred and asks whether Washington would be interested in buying an enslaved man named John and his five youngest children. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.","William writes that Mr. Roddy wanted to be paid for digging his well, but he had not fulfilled the contract, which was to go ten feet deeper. William will not pay him until he hears from Washington.","To Mount Vernon. William writes that he went to inspect the well. Washington's Uncle Bushrod is uncertain whether it will answer his purposes. Mr. Roddy did not penetrate further than five feet as he felt it would do no good to go further and cause needless expenses. Will dig another well if necessary under a new contract. William is not in need of Augustine's help to obtain a loan.","Letter from Burr W. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III concerning the Circuit Court case of Harrison v. Gibson and the associated costs and fees. Washington owes $805.87 and Harrison requests that he remit the amount promptly either to him or a specified bank. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Charlestown to Mount Vernon. Encloses a letter from Mr. Brownell and wants his advice as to how to deal with it. Is worried about his debts and interest payments.","Baltimore. Letter of congratulations on the birth of a child. Eliza is unwell but nothing serious. Reports news of the Mexican conflict.","William purchased a house in Charlestown, depending upon the Brownell's bonds to pay for it. Brownell is insolvent. Describes various crops.","Letter from Matthew E. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III informing him that funds for the sale of the Selden property are now available to Washington. Harrison gives instruction on signing and submitting the property deed to the purchaser, a man named Hammerly. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.","William writes that James Roper is anxious to purchase Mr. Burns's land.","Fairfax Court House. Requests his attendance as a magistrate at November Court, at which an election will take place for clerk. Mr. Ball desired his support in his effort to be reappointed.","To Mount Vernon. William writes that Mr. Burnett will manufacture \"Gattling's Drilling\nMachine\" for $100.","Letter about the sale of farms.","Letter from Matthew E. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III in which he encloses a check (not identified) for $72 from a man named Hammerly on account of the Henderson bonds. More payments will follow, with the delay due to Hammerly's ill health. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Letter from Matthew E. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III regarding a payment of $30 he has received from Hammerly on account of the Henderson debt. Harrison will deposit the money to Washington's credit. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Letter from Henry T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III regarding an enslaved woman named Julia. Harrison rented her from Washington and states that there is an additional cost due to a medical account for Julia with Dr. Lee. Includes a discussion about the Selden estate. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Letter from George Mason to his neighbor, John Augustine Washington III, concerning politics in Alexandria and upcoming elections. He asks Washington to keep a lookout for a pair of geese he believes have been stolen by enslaved people and sold to the Quaker community at Woodlawn. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with integral address panel.","Letter from James L. McKenad to John Augustine Washington III concerning their recent meeting in the Superior Court and their association in early life. McKenad is accepting Washington's invitation to visit Mount Vernon soon. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","William asks Augustine to aid him in obtaining a loan of $900 by\nendorsing some bonds. He hopes for a good harvest this year.","Letter from Burr W. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III requesting that Washington or his overseer at Mount Vernon send back two rams. Harrison will settle the cost for them at a later time. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","He has canceled his note and encloses it. Had been in attendance on Mrs.\nB.C. Washington in her illness to the neglect of everything else.","Bentroglio. Discusses sale of Nansemond land. Needs to hear from all the heirs of General Washington, Col. Fielding Lewis, and Dr. Thomas Walker. Feels the value has increased due to the railroad being nearby.","Letter from George Washington Bassett to John Augustine Washington III concerning questions about the estate of George Washington and the executors. Bassett is acting as the executor for the estate of Captain Lewis and, in this role, asks for information about the failure of the Washington executors to collect the debts of a man named Ashton. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.","Bentroglio. Page writes with information about the Nansemond land. Much of the timber has been pillaged, and he suggests negotiating a private sale.","Norfolk to Alexandria. Discussion of Nansemond land. Says there will be great difficulty in establishing its lines as only one tree is left from the original plat. Additionally all the timber has long since been cut and much of the land is claimed by others. Wants to know what price in cash he would take for it.","Judith writes asking for news of Augustine and his family. She recommends the book \"Mount of Olives\" and writes of family news. Charles is leaving to join a company in California.","Warwick to Mount Vernon. Lippitt hopes Augustine can assist Dr. Alexander in recommending Lippitt for a job. Repaired with tape, with partial loss of text.","Letter from Jane C. Washington to her son, John Augustine Washington III, concerning local and family matters. She discusses her son Richard's bad luck with health and money issues. She is concerned about Mount Vernon and the fate of the estate following her death, including whether it will be sold to the U.S. government. She inquires about the plans and progress of the monument for John Augustine Washington II at Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with integral address panel and partial wax seal.","Sends an account of sales of Washington's wheat. Reports on James\nRanson's purchase of a farm and Rutherford's plans.","Judith writes that she heard from Hannah that Augustine received some injury with a plough.","To Mount Vernon. Talks about the great comfort of religion. Discusses Mr. Smith who became a Christian and abandoned his law practice. Also mentions Mr. Merrick of Charles County who sells lime.","Letter from H. T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III in which he thanks Washington for facilitating the sale of an enslaved man named Henry. He discusses the signed bond and two named parties, Eli Gray and a man named Otterback. Harrison dicusses his new tenant, Ball, at Dry Hollow Farm. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Baltimore. Receipt for a shipment of bone that left from Harper's Ferry.","Letter from H. T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III in which he asks Washington to purchase building materials in Alexandria, VA, on his behalf in order for Harrison to repair a corn house and granary. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning the derafting of a petition to present at the Virginia House of Delegates. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","R. L. Blackburn discusses the enslaved people at his estate, Spring Grove, and his plans to sell specific people, including a 16-year-old boy. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Letter from Richard Blackburn Washington to his brother, John Augustine Washington III, concerning an impending delivery of wheat and the ill health of their mother, Jane C. Washington. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Explains difficulty with the north boundary of his 30-acre lot. Includes plat sketch.","Richmond. Giles writes that he will shortly be on his way to Mount Vernon and will get a conveyance from Alexandria They will arrive about dark on Wednesday evening.","Detroit to Mount Vernon. Wilcox writes sending a box of game and fish and thanking Augustine for his hospitality. \"It was not enough that the hallowed association of Mount Vernon should have made my brief visit there a thing never to be forgotten, but by a singular good fortune the impression and happiness of that visit were rendered more indelible by the kind attentions of your land and yourself.\"","Senate chamber. Thomas writes that he has made the governor aware of the action of the state of Maryland, and he promises to consult the Attorney General for advice.","Letter from Thomas B. Washington to John Augustine Washington III concerning an upcoming visit and family news. Includes a dicsussion about the death of an enslaved woman named Rose, the illness of an enslaved woman named Martha, and reference to illness amongst the enslaved population at Blakeley, Walnut Farm, and Richwoods. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Hollin Hall to Mount Vernon. Mason writes that he has nominated several men to be justices for their\ndistrict. He has been urged to become a candidate but has uniformly\nrefused.","Letter from William Easby, the Commissioner of Public Buildings, to John Augustine Washington III inquiring when he can send for bridge timber from Mount Vernon. Washington will be paid upon retrieval. Autograph letter signed, 1 page","Waverly. Encloses partial payment of a debt and requests Augustine to send it on for him. Hopes to get balance shortly.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning Stuart's wheat crop. He discusses the crop and health and tells Washington he will start threshing this week and can sell him 250 bushels. He offers to assist Washington in purchasing cattle and discusses livestock prices. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Letter from Sholto Tuberville Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning farm management and the price of wheat. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Letter from Matthew Harrison to John Augustine Washington III regarding a payment to Washington of $1,109.71 from General Rush in reference to 'the Hammerly matter'. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Bushwood. Plowden writes planning a meeting with other legislators to prepare for passage of a law to protect from gill netters. He requests that Augustine come to Washington to address them on the matter.","Annapolis. Plowden writes that the bill to ban gilling nets will not be brought up in the Maryland Legislature, mostly due to people from Charles and Prince Georges counties.","To Mount Vernon. Tillman is concerned about the use of gilling nets on the Potomac River, which are against the law. Wants to hire someone to cruise up and down the river to take them up during the fishing season.","William thanks Augustine for offering to put up shad for Mr. Bealls and\nhimself. Jane C. Washington is visiting and detained by the rain and damp\nweather.","Bryan writes that the law from 1845 will most likely stand against the gill netting. He wants to meet with Augustine in Alexandria to discuss fishing.","Letter from Thomas B. Washington to John Augustine Washington III concerning a man named William Lyons and an issue with his free papers. Thomas B. Washington asks JAWIII to assist Lyons, who is traveling to Alexandria, to address an error with the registration of his free papers. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","William thanks Augustine for the shad and writes that Miss Rice will\nprovide \"all that you desire in a Governess for your children.\"","Alexandria. Shinn writes that he is unable to get men for sending the boat out for fishing.","John Prosser Tabb writes to John Augustine Washington III about the sale of Mount Vernon saying, \"I am truly glad that you have a prospect of diposing of Mt. Vernon so advantageously.\" He also tells Washington about multiple properties for sale, ranging from 500-1200 acres and $9,000-$35,000, near him. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Fairfax Court House to Alexandria. Discusses the commissioners appointed to assess damages to the properties of lands through which the Manassas Gap Rail will pass. One property holder is not a freeholder, which poses a problem.","William is grateful for delivery of fish. Wants to visit Mount Vernon so\nthat \"our children should grow up knowing and loving each other.\"\nDiscusses the planting of corn and wheat. Says Cary may visit before his\nreturn to Jefferson.","William writes that he received the fish and paid for the herring but not\nthe shad. Describes corn and wheat crops. Refers to upcoming election for\nthe \"sheriffalty.\"","Alexandria. A letter discussing the qualifications of a Miss Page to be a governess for the Washington family. Dana is not sure of her French abilities. She does not teach drawing.","Wilson Cary Selden Alexander writes to his uncle, John Augustine Washington III, about his invitation spend Christmas at Mount Vernon and updates John on his studies at university. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Eliza writes that she will not send the money \"you hold of mine to California.\" Wishes to consult with him as to investment when she comes to Virginia in May.","To Mount Vernon. Letter regarding a disagreement with Mr. Cawood about using Augustine's hands to finish work for Bryan.","Letter from Rebecca J. Washington to John Augustine Washington III requesting that Washington assume legal guardianship over her little girl. She discusses her financial hardship and shares family updates. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Blakeley. Hannah writes that she has been sick ever since she returned home and is now visiting Aunt Jane. She is very anxious about her boys' improvement and wants to send Jennie to Mrs. Barton in Philadelphia. Asks about the money due her from Hunter.","William writes that Jenny will leave with Richard and go to Philadelphia\nto be with Mrs. Barton. Requests that Washington send the $100 he\nproposed to advance for her.","Hannah writes that Jeannie will be ready soon. It will take some time to get the things she does not have there, including a trunk.","Spring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason sends condolences on the death of Jane C. Washington, \"a great\nVirginia lady.\" He was unable to attend funeral due to the illness of his\nwife all summer.","Spring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason writes about proposed improvements to the road, which will lessen\nthe chance of water damage.","Letter from Judith B. Alexander to John Augustine Washington III concerning her shipment of various plants to Mount Vernon. There has been a bout of sickness at her home and the loss of several servants has impeded farm operation. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with integral address panel and black wax seal.","Draft letter from John Augustine Washington III to Miss B. Cower, previously a governess to Washington's children. Washington denies Miss Cower's claims that he had disparaged her to a Mr. Willis and refuses to agree to Miss Cower's request that he interview his children about her abilities as an instructress. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Annapolis to Alexandria. Plowden wants to know when the Virginia Legislature will pass a similar law to the one the Maryland Legislature passed in 1854 to stop gill netting. If that does not happen, the Maryland law will be repealed.","Spring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason writes about the Accotink Turnpike having passed through the Senate of Virginia. He will give land for the road without compensation and wants to participate in the survey.","Waverly. Discusses financial matters and debts.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III in which he expresses relief that he can \"correct wrong impressions on the subject of Mount Vernon\" regarding its potential sale. Discusses planting crops and farm management. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","To Mount Vernon. Wanted to visit, but Mr. Alexander would not leave his \"agricultural pursuits.\" Enjoyed a recent visit with friends. Heard a lot of news from Jefferson.","Spring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason writes that last winter he enacted a deed of trust for his brother, naming Augustine as trustee without first asking his permission. He needs Augustine to send a note to the county court of Fairfax saying he is willing to serve.","Washington. Letter with advice on titles and lots Augustine is interesting in purchasing.","Letter from Arthur Taylor to John Augustine Washington III concerning his acceptance of an offer of 45 per acre from an unnamed purchaser for Collingwood. He authorizes Washington to sign any documents on his behalf. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","William wishes Augustine to pay his note from the sale of Cousin\nHannah's personal property as she is determined to send Jenny to\nPhiladelphia. He disagrees with this as there is a good female school in\nCharlestown. He had hoped for a visit from Augustine during the summer.","William writes that Jenny will again go to Mrs. Barton and has improved\nvery much. Writes he is not depressed but simply getting old. He wants\nAugustine to visit at least annually. Gives family news. Aunt Christian\nnamed him as her trustee and executor, and she has left all to Willie.","To Mount Vernon. Discusses her sister's death and her life. Her happiness became \"the passion of my soul.\" Tells him she is entitled only to the interest on money from the estate. Tells him if she dies, she wants to be buried by Julia in Jefferson with a simple stone.","Judith writes that she burned Augustine's money order as she had previously been paid by another nephew. Her health is poor.","Indianapolis. Requests payment of $16.59 for repairs made to graveyard at Exeter. Sends best wishes for the family and hopes to see them soon.","To Mount Vernon. Judith writes about Augustine's health. He had the same \"typhoid symptoms\" as Charles. Writes of family news.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning shipments of shad, herring, and wine. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","William writes that he is unable to sell the land at the price desired. The most offered is $30,000. They are enjoying the visit of the children very much.","Encloses articles of agreement for his services and requests a horse for the use of his family to go to church and other errands.","Letter providing an account of the proceeds from Mr. Lucas's bonds.","Walnut Farm. Discusses the payment of $6000 and its being a \"charge against any shares of Mount Vernon that I or my children may have under your Father's will and codicils.\"","Letter from Francis Lightfoot Campbell to John Augustine Washington III seeking Washington's influence to secure a military appointment. He is writing from London and goes on to discuss current events there. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Havre de Grace. Sullivan requests Augustine to petition the Virginia Legislature to pass a similar law to the ones in Maryland from 1854 and 1856, banning gill nets in the Potomac River.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning a shipment of claret wine and his plans for planting tobacco beds. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Richmond. McFarland invites Augustine to the celebration of Washington's birthday on February 22 in Richmond.","Letter discussing legal matters.","Havre de Grace. Encloses copies of the fishing laws passed in 1854 and 1856 in Maryland and requests that Augustine do everything possible to get similar law passed in Virginia.","Havre de Grace. Encloses letter from Thomas M. Bacon and stresses that the only chance of preserving shore fishing is for Virginia to pass a similar law to the one passed in Maryland.","Letter discussing financial matters.","Discusses the possibility of payments from various people. Cary is now a\n\"full fledged 'Doctor Medicine'\" but does not look at all more venerable.\nWilliam assures Augustine that his note in Bank will be paid at maturity.","Spring Bank. Complains about a tenant and the lack of good seed to plant. Will plant\nwhat he has in a few days so he gets at least some crop. Talks about a bill in the legislature about \"scoundrels\" coming on their land to hunt.","William thanks Augustine for two barrels of herrings. He is sorry the fishing season was so \"unfavourable\" and is sorry to hear of Nelly's illness. Hopes the children will visit them soon. Discusses upcoming payments by various women on bonds to him.","William urges Nelly to come stay with them and have her baby there. Intends to buy Dr. Eichelberger's practice for Cary.","Okeley. Writes about providing medical services for Augustine's wife, Eleanor.","Mason writes that their home in Loudon might be of use to Washington and his family, if they are leaving Mount Vernon. She thinks he might become involved in politics and would make an excellent representative in Congress. He might divide the estate into small farms and induce settlers from the North. She invites Louisa to stay with her so she may assist with her studies.","Alexandria. Writes about a mare and colt and gives charges for his services.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning shipments of wine. he advises Washington to view all possible locations before settling on a home following his sale of Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Gives family news and hopes for a visit from the children soon.","William details collection on his bond and the deposit of the proceeds.","William writes that he is sending two Bashear ploughs. He describes the death of Mrs. Turner.","Sends an accounting of the costs associated with the two ploughs sent.","William writes that Jenny will be returning to Mrs. Barton's school, and $300 is required at this time. Cary is not doing well. He assures Augustine that his children are well with them.","Spring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason writes that he received two well-matched mules from Baltimore.\nHe praises a Mr. Sands and recommends him to Augustine.","Baltimore. Offers a pair of mules for sale for $350.","William writes about a draft for $5000, with Dick the drawer, Alexander the endorser, and Augustine the acceptor and payer.","Norfolk. News about the annual meeting of the Dismal Swamp Company and its recent dividends, which have been down.","Letter from W.R. Millan to John Augustine Washington III. He is renting an enslaved boy named Web to Washington for the remainder of that year. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Blackburn discusses the enslaved people from his estate, as well as John Augustine Washington III's, and his plans to sell certain people. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","William reports on Cary's improved health and writes that he feels great anxiety about him. Mrs. Bennett wants his farm but needs time. Urges Augustine not to worry about Jenny.","R. S. Blackburn discusses loans and his plans to sell enslaved people. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Charlestown. Hannah wants to know whether Augustine had time to attend to the insurance of Richwoods. Bushrod Herbert has the papers. She is experiencing very hard times. Many in the area have scarlet fever.","Letter discussing oxen and other cattle.","William has purchased 50 bushels of clover seed for Augustine. He writes that Cary is failing \"very perceptibly.\"","William writes, \"Our precious Cary breathed his last this morning.\"","William tells Augustine he received the check for $2,000 and requests an additional $1,000, which will \"make me much more comfortable.\"","Mount Zephyr. Encloses a copy of a survey related to construction of a turnpike over a hill near Gum Springs. Mr. Mason is opposed to all roads \"within 50 miles of him\" but has granted permission for a survey on his land and seems to realize he cannot block construction of the road.","Havre de Grace. Sullivan heard that Virginia passed a fishing law in the past year and wants a copy of it to be published in Maryland papers.","Account of shipment of clover seed. Mourning Cary's death. Cary had great faith and knew he was dying.","Philadelphia. Adams writes that the portrait of Augustine's mother arrived safely in Philadelphia. He hopes to visit Washington City in the spring and would like to visit Augustine at Mount Vernon.","Describes planting methods in the fields.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning the possibility of Sholto's nomination as a representative for Fairfax County, VA. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III in which he expresses a desire to see Washington at Mount Vernon before he leaves \"the roof of your ancestors\" following his sale of the estate. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Front Royal. Letter about bank payments and balances owed.","William writes that he and Charlotte will visit in the week after Easter. Charley will come home for Easter vacation to \"overhaul his wardrobe \u0026 prepare him for the spring.\" Jenny's board and tuition are paid, and he furnished $10 for travel expenses. The crops are doing well. Is sorry to hear of the ill success of Augustine's fisheries.","Charlestown. Hannah writes that her creditors are harassing her. She will have to sell Ben, an enslaved man, to be able to pay Mr. Sadler. \"I am not extravagant either in livery or dress.\" She really values his advice.","Autograph letter signed. Mount Vernon. Discusses a quantity of plank left (without his knowledge) on his farm in Fauquier. Says he is not in any way responsible for the quantity of plank Adams claimed was missing.","Norfolk to Alexandria. Refers to examination of deeds. One is defective as it is unsigned. Inquires as to whether some shareholders had children who would be entitled to a share.","Spring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason writes that he is sending a case of Colt revolvers, which he never fired. Has grateful recollection of the constant kindness and courtesy of Augustine and Eleanor.","Letter from Judith B. Alexander to John Augustine Washington III, asking for an advance on the annuity she receives from the estate of Washington's father, John Augustine Washington II. Discusses additional family news. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.","William received two barrels of fine herrings by railroad. They had been misdirected to Winchester. The crops are doing well. He urges Augustine to leave Mount Vernon to avoid sickness.","Accotink. Letter in reference to a note from Nevitt.","Judith is very worried about Hannah Alexander's two sons who seem to be being used by their father to provide a reconciliation of him with Hannah. Judith does not want this to happen.","Hannah's husband met his sons in Berryville and \"made them sundry presents of money \u0026 clothes.\"","Letter about breeding a mare.","Hannah's sons are in Alexandria with \"their miserable father.\" Judith is amazed that Hannah trusts him with them. Reports on various visitors.","Mason writes about the Accotink Turnpike and building a bridge at\nCameron Run.","George R. H. Hughes writes to John Augustine Washington III about investments with the money from the sale of Mount Vernon. He tells Washington about The Foster Hotel in Chicago, a large brick five-story hotel for sale for $30,000. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Hughes writes to John Augustine Washington III about The Foster Hotel in Chicago which is for sale. He provides details of the hotel including number of rooms, sizes of rooms, and how they could be renovatd. He also includes financail and mortgage information, including estimated monthly payments if John Augustine were to purchase the property. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Charlestown. Hannah thanks Augustine for all that he does for her.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III inviting him to his upcoming wedding. He asks Washington for the use of one of his enslaved men for the dining room for the wedding day. An enslaved man from Stuart's household escaped. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Letter from George Washington Lewis to John Augustine Washington III concerning an upcoming visit to Mount Vernon with his family. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Prospect Hill to Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, regarding the sale of an enslaved woman named Milly.","Norfolk to Alexandria. Discusses purchase of shares in Dismal Swamp Company.","To Mount Vernon. Mason writes urging to vote in the election of a magistrate for the district.","Norfolk to Alexandria. Reports purchase of shares and feels he will be able to purchase more in the near future.","Bollingbrook. Bolling writes that he hopes to see Augustine soon. The previous month his steamer was caught in the ice, and he managed to get to shore and visit two sons.","William writes that he is sending 4 bushels of clover seed and gives an account of it.","Judith is sure Augustine's family will be very happy in Fauquier. Mr. Alexander's health is poor. Their overseer \"keeps the hands active by a natural authority without severity.\" Would like his advice as to Dr. Crawford's estate. Describes her money problems.","Accotink. Letter about the sale of cedar posts.","To Mount Vernon.","Judith writes that there is much illness in her family. She discusses a trustee for her estate. They had a huge hailstorm, which resulted in many broken panes of glass.","Alexandria. Letter about the sale of horses, with pencil sketch of well on verso.","Alexandria. Mrs. Hooff writes about sending a horse to Mount Vernon for Augustine to sell.","Waverly. Washington gives a report on his health and a possible consultation in Baltimore. Discusses some financial and family matters.","Charlestown. Condolence letter on the death of Augustine's wife, Nelly.","Alexandria. Letter on Burke and Herbert stationary, about the loss of a $500 note.","Letter about acquiring a bull and some sheep.","Beverley writes about church matters and whether to split the parish. In a P.S. dated the following day, he writes that snow prevents his meeting Augustine but he really wants the matter settled.","A letter about church matters.","Beverley writes about Mr. Henderson and decisions on church matters, writing that there are many bad feelings on all sides.","To Waveland. Writes that ministers of the gospel travel on the rail line for half fare, after making themselves known to the conductor. He would like to visit but is unable always to control his time.","Accotink. A response to complaints about cedar posts sold to Augustine.","Jane Byrd writes to her cousin, John Augustine Washington III, updating him on family members. She also relays a plan, from Thomas, in which they are planning to move their enslaved persons further south and wonders if John would also like to do so. She concludes by lamenting on the state of the country. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","William recommends that Augustine break up Cousin Hannah's establishment. Her store accounts have been going unpaid, and she has many unpaid bills. If something is not done soon, William will relinquish his trusteeship.","Waverly. Reports the death of Charles a few days after Augustine left him. Says he has lost all his little family, save one, and is left to \"travel the remainder of life's journey alone.\" Refers to being comforted by religion. Charles left no will so he would appreciate any information Augustine has as regards his worldly affairs.","Letter from Rebecca J. Washington to John Augustine Washington III, thanking him for his offer to assist her sister, Charlotte. Discusses her financial debt due to house and farm management at her estate, Claymont Court. Autograph letter signed, 5 pages.","Letter from John Augustine Washington III to Edward 'Ned' C. Turner concerning scheduling a vestry meeting. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Judith B. Alexander writes to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, about the beginning of the Civil War. She expresses her fear about the danger that John, his brother, Richard B. Washington, and his sister's and cousin's sons are facing. She also describes the \"delicate\" young soldiers she saw in her travels to Richmond. She provides updates on many family and friends. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Letter from Edward C. Turner to John Augustine Washington III, updating him on the conditions at Waveland, Washington's estate, while he is absent in the army. He reports that the overseer at Mount Vernon has said that the enslaved population is in a state of rebellion there. He worries that if the Union army takes possession of Camp Pickens; a large number of enslaved people have been sent to the area to build embankments. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with envelope","Letter from Edward C. Turner to John Augustine Washington III concerning the maintenance of his estate at Waveland while he's away with the army. Turner advises Washington that he should buy tobacco, candles, and tea for the enslaved people. The Union army has retreated from the local area. He makes a brief reference to a revolt among the enslaved at Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with envelope.","Letter from Judith B. Alexander to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, in which she provides him with updates on his family, including his daughter Louisa, while he is away fighting in the Civil War. She laments him being in danger, and wishes him safety. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Anna writes about the rain and looking forward to Augustine's visit.","Letter from a 'Cousin Fanny' to John Augustine Washington III concerning the death of her mother. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","To Mount Vernon. Hannah writes that Cary would like to visit Augustine.","Richwoods. Aunt C. would like a nice cedar cane from the vault to walk with. Thanks him for kindness shown to her boys while with him. Will greatly miss Mr. Tyng as the pastor of the church. Mr. Ambler is not the same.","To Mount Vernon. Her health is good, and she plans to visit soon. Mr. Alexander does not like to be away from home for long, even though he loves seeing them all. Has a large corn crop and an excellent garden. She has been working in it and fears Nelly and the children will take her for an \"Indian.\"","Will see the family in Jefferson and hopes they get there soon for their health. Asks for money to travel.","To Mount Vernon. Judith tells Augustine not to send a carriage for her. She will take a public conveyance. Hopes to see Maria soon. Reports that Bushrod Washington Herbert is disposed to be melancholy.","Judith wants to stay with Augustine for a few days to discuss business. Reports on the health of Maria. His mother is well, and Richard's new daughter is healthy.","To Mount Vernon. Wants the receipt for Augustine's compounded pills. Is returning the nice and expensive cloak she was given. Promises to write someday as if \"I was talking to you.\"","William wants to meet with Thomas Washington to determine how close they can come in the price of Wakefield.","Requests various plants be sent to her as she has \"nothing but stumps \u0026 poverty around my dwelling.\" Her darling boy has been ill with scarlet fever but is improving.","Mason writes sending some tobacco seeds of a truly fine quality for his\n\"hooka.\" Gives instructions on how to plant the seed.","Hollin Hall to Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, mentions Jane C. Washington. Also discusses a\nwoman who wronged him.","Autograph letter signed, mentioning a visit by Dr. Mason.","With a list of slaves in pencil on verso in John Augustine's hand.","Turner writes about an upcoming visit and wants to know about arrangements for a bond. The letter was carried by \"Joe,\" likely an enslaved man.","Letter from Benjamin W. Leigh to John Augustine Washington III inviting him to dine at a boarding house with 'our mess, Mr. Mangum, Mr. Black, Mr. Garland'. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel and red wax seal.","Aunt CB writes to John Augustine Washington updating him about several family members and friends who have died or are ill. Hannah Lee Alexander laments the death of her daughter, Polly, and several other family members. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about family finances and sends a check for $100. She also updates John on the death of a family friend. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Autograph letter on Shenandoah Valley Rail Road stationary, recommending Lawrence Washington for a railroad project in Texas.","Acknowledges receipt of $25 from George Light.","Encloses a list of revolutionary bills and asks if Washington would like to purchase them.","Regrets sale of four Gibraltar engravings and hopes he can convince the Ladies to raise the money to keep them at Mount Vernon.","Hurst writes recommending Lawrence Washington for a position in the Department of State. Washington has recently helped Hurst acquire some very valuable manuscripts and \"is possessed of much skill and knowledge in regard to the relative value of historical documents.\"","Bradley discuss the return of Washington's son, Augustine, from Europe, as well as the price of the \"Middleton\" autograph George Washington letter.","Dorsey wishes to sell some china from the Willis family – particularly a plate that belonged to Princess Murat, great-niece of General Washington and, by marriage, of Napoleon Bonaparte.","Dandridge wants to sell the Braddock Sash, which she says is in a very good state of preservation.","Dandridge writes that she still wants to sell the Braddock Sash and has contacted the Regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, the Colonial Dames, and the Society of Colonial Wars.","Stone, librarian at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, writes that he is unable to purchase the Braddock sash or make an offer for it.","Dorsey wants Washington to examine a painting and other relics at the home of Captain and Mrs. Willis near Front Royal.","Writes about two Washington surveys in his possession and discusses the sale of other manuscripts. He asks Washington if he has any books from George Washington's library bearing his signature and bookplate.","Writing from the Library of the Boston Athenaeum, Lane requests a description of Washington's copy of Brown's Bible.","Lane thanks Washington for his description of George Washington's copy of Brown's Bible. He also mentions Washington's copy of the \"Young man's companion,\" which was said to have been given to General Grant.","Bradley writes that he has received a volume from Bushrod Washington's library entitled \"The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte\" from the Bishop. The Bishop would like to purchase a book from George Washington's library, as well as another Washington manuscript. Bradley suggests Washington try to sell him Bushrod Washington and Lawrence's Lewis's ledger as executors of Washington's estate.","Writes criticizing the librarian Mrs. Dawson, saying that, although there are rare works under her care, she never knows their value. Dawson has been sending bookplates to Washington.","Mrs. Dawson, librarian of the Charleston Library, writes sending bookplates and continental bills.","Salley is sending three historic bookplates for Washington to examine and hopefully purchase.","Describes the provenance of the bookplates he sent, which he believes are American.","Page writes that he does not feel the \"journal\" is as valuable or interesting as he had hoped.","Typescript letter with autograph note in the hand of Lawrence Washington on behalf of the Christ Church Musical Committee. A letter informing Miss Stuart that there have been complaints about the music at church and her salary will be reduced.","Typescript letter signed from Lawrence to his sister, regarding the Vestry's handling of complaints about the music at church.","Letter about purchasing property owned by Lawrence, with a sketch of the land.","Draft letter from Lawrence Washington to Mrs. James Blaisdell regarding the return of two books stolen from his home, Audley, during the Civil War: an edition of Aesop's Fables, and a copy book used by George Washington when he was a child. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Gunther is sending a $25 check for the purchase of 4 books: Maid of the Doe, Memoirs of Lafayette, Religion of Nature, and Smith's History.","Discusses Washington's discovery of a Robert Beverley bookplate and wishes to use his letter in the Ex Libris Journal.","Terry writes that he does not wish to purchase the Joseph Miller plate at the price mentioned but is interested in making a new offer.","Letter discussing the bookplate of Abraham Lott.","Letter about the sale of manuscripts.","Seabrook acknowledges the receipt of a check from Washington. He discusses book prices and writes that several descendants of William Washington are now living in Charleston.","Typescript copy.","Typescript draft with autograph corrections, regarding the senator's opposition to Senate Bill 1238 for the relief of the estate of General Washington.","Letter regarding the genealogy of the Winn family and the bookplate of Rev. Richard Winn that Washington had in his possession.","Letter regarding a bookplate belonging to Rev. Richard Winn.","Typescript copy. Letter about the Washington sword purchased by the New York State Library.","William discusses an article he is writing about the swords of Washington.","Five typescript copies of a letter sent by Lawrence to William regarding the history of the Washington sword he sold to Mr. William F. Havemeyer, which was later presented to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","William writes about a statement he had requested regarding the authenticity of Washington's sword. He has just read Paul Wilstach's book on Mount Vernon.","Campbell writes about the authenticity of Washington's Frederick the Great sword, which Professor Van Tyne of the University of Michigan has \"absolutely no confidence in.\" She also discusses conflicting opinions about a portrait of Mary Ball Washington by Robert Edge Pine.","Carter writes that it had always been her impression that the Washington silver and sword were sent to her father at Kinlock and concealed in the pigeon house during the war, after which they were returned to the family.","Marshall has an \"old fashioned brass fender\" bought by his uncle, Lewis Marshall, at the sale at Waveland of John Augustine Washington III's estate. The fender is believed to come from Mount Vernon.","Letter about dueling pistols that once belonged to Col. Washington.","Autograph letter unsigned. An incomplete and undated letter written by Lawrence to his wife, Fannie.","Untitled manuscript by Lawrence Lewis concerning his defence of the Confederacy and his father, John Augustine Washington III. Lewis responds to an argument that there hadn't been instances of Northern writers criticizing the South prior to 1860. He lists several authors including Frederick Law Olmstead. Autograph document, 7 numbered pages.","One page of notes in the hand of Lawrence Washington, regarding the return of books stolen by Major Osborne from Waveland during the Civil War.","Autograph document in the hand of Lawrence Washington.","Autograph document.","Autograph letter signed. Tape repairs, with some text loss. Smith writes to ask why one hogshead of tobacco made by George Washington was refused. Washington's waggoner informed him that the head was somewhat damaged being prized out of the door.","Letter from Corbin Washington to G.R.L. Tuberville concerning his recent travels and arrival at Haywood. Gives a list of items that a man named Charles is carrying in his saddlebag on the journey, inlcuding pin-cushions and petticoats. Discusses getting building supplies such as wood and shingles at Fairfax. He expects a good corn harvest. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel (torn).","St. Clair, Staunton, to Mrs. Frances Hubbard, Williamsburg. Letter addressed to \"My dear dear Mama.\"","One page of accounts, with a letter from Samuel B. Gordon to Robert Beverley dated 1799 October 4","John Rose, Montrose, to William Augustine Washington, Haywood. Writes about a jury's unfavorable judgment in the case of a bond.","Letter from John Law to Thomas Swann asking him to pay $76.95 to Charles L. Francisco. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from John Law to John Lloyd concerning a bank draft on Thomas Swann in favor of Mr. Charles Francisco. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Letter from Charles Calvert Stuart to John Augustine Washington, which contains a forwarded letter to Washington from Edward C. Marshall on the same bifolium sheet. Stuart discusses his plans to send around 20 enslaved people from his household from Louisa to a sugar plantation in Louisiana. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Stuart's letter includes a letter directed to him and and intended for Washington from Edward C. Marshall, Oak Hill, Fauquier County, VA, concerning Lewis' possible interest in purchasing Warner Hall. Includes calculations from potential price per acre. Autograph letter signed 2 pages. ","Letter from Jane C. Washington to her daughter, Anna Maria Washington, informing her that she will be away until after Christmas and instructing her to give the servants meat and lard before the holiday. Follows with discussions about various family members. Autograph letter signed, three pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.","Elizabeth Bowyer, Thorn Hill, to Miss Frances Griggs, Charlestown. Sends greetings to many acquaintances and relations. Has been taking music lessons in the winter. Asks when they are coming to see them and for information on various relations.","Caleb Russell, Quantico Factory, to Jane C. Washington, Mount Vernon. Russell writes that he had sent some of the wool, at the direction of the overseer, received last summer to a factory in Fredericksburg to be made into fine cloth, as he is unable to do that. Since then he has heard nothing about it, despite writing to them several times.","Discusses the death of Louisa. Writes that Mr. Alexander will bring the corn crop up soon. Gives news of various acquaintances.","George Mason, Hollin Hall, to Jane C. Washington, Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed.","F. F. Lee, Washington City, to Jane C. Washington, Mount Vernon. Lee writes that she will visit Mount Vernon for a few days with Mary and Rosa.","Bella Jones Adams, Philadelphia, to Jane C. Washington, Mount Vernon. Writes that the memorandum tablet was sent by Martha, not her. She didn't send the butter cooler due to fearing for its condition. She wants Jane to visit during the summer and asks after her crops. Penciled note indicates a receipt on the document was clipped. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel. Postmarked Philadelphia Jun 3.","Letter from Henry T. Harrison to General George Rust, writing on behalf of John Augustine Washington III. Concerning Elizabeth Selden and her desire to sell her annuity to Washington. Auotgraph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.","Prospect Hill to Mount Vernon. Hannah writes of family news and says that things have been gloomy at Blakeley since Jane left. She is happy to hear about the birth of a daughter to Nelly.","Letter from Ann Maury to her distant cousin, Eleanor Love Selden Washington. This is a letter of introduction, in which she presents her neighbor in New York, Charles W. Foster, who wishes to visit Mount Vernon. She claims that Foster is 'making a pilgrimage to that spot which must always have uncommon interest in the eyes of every true American, associated as it is with the memory of the truly great and good man whose name you bear'. A note on the envelope indicates this was hand-delivered by Foster to Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with envelope with partial wax seal.","Letter from Elizabeth Selden to Eleanor Love Selden Washington, concerning her financial hardships. She discusses two enslaved people, a man named John and a woman named Caroline. She discusses various family members. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.","Alexandria. Reminds board that the canal company has no rights to his property known as Selden's Lot. Also requests the completion of a bridge across the canal and that they complete gravelling the road on the eastern embankment.","Baltimore. A letter regarding a shipment of guano to John Augustine Washington at Mount Vernon. Law recommends repacking the original bags from the Pacific into casks.","Prospect Hill to Mount Vernon. Describes a table setting for a wedding. Kate's wedding has been broken off, and Hannah is glad about it. Really wants to see them. Description of drought and crops. Discusses health of various relatives and acquaintances.","Baltimore to Mount Vernon. Lloyd tells Nelly to take a train when she visits, as she and the children will be more comfortable. Gives news of various family members.","Two letters, one from M.F. Lippitt and one from M.B. Lippitt, on one folded sheet. Both concern news about various family members and pending travel plans. Autograph letters signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.","Hollin Hall. Encloses a letter from John Augustine Washington III, which he wants shown to the Committee of Propositions and Grievances of the House of Delegates. Refers to a petition alleging mercenary motives in annexing part of Fairfax County to Alexandria.","Letter about exchanging and reissuing stock certificates.","Norfolk to Berryville. Letter about purchasing a tract of land in Nansemond County that Lewis is one of the heirs to.","Bogglesville. Reports that Nansemond land is most likely worthless, as the timber has all been cut, and many people claim parts of it as it adjoins their land.","Baltimore to Mount Vernon. Lloyd writes that she will send Louisa's bonnet. Shares news about Fanny Lee and Hannah Stuart. Has made a beautiful purse for Augustine.","Alexandria. Requests Lee accompany Cazenove to the city, along with Augustine Washington.","To Mount Vernon. Judith wishes to hear from Nelly. Very hot, dry weather, affecting the corn crop and grass. No cholera yet. Only one baby on their property. Sends greetings to many people.","A letter signed \"Mother,\" about a trip to Baltimore where she was robbed at the depot of her purse. She is sending two dresses and hopes Charlotte is doing well at school.","Alexandria. Letter about the purchase of lumber.","To Mount Vernon. Judith writes that she enjoyed her visit to Mount Vernon and the family. Looks often at the daguerreotype. Recommends they go to Jefferson. Continues on 12 July: Met Mrs. Payne and is raising money for her to go to the springs for her health. Gives news about various people.","Spring Bank. Letter from Thomas L. Ellzen to George Mason with a copy of Mason's reply on the inner fold. Concerns new road passing through their lands.","Annapolis. Bacon writes that the Charles County delegation does not want anyone to induce the Virginia Legislature to pass a similar law to the Maryland one. Recommends appealing directly to the Virginia Legislature without involving the General Assembly of Maryland.","To Mount Vernon. Judith writes that she heard that Nelly was \"pale and not strong.\" Gives accounts of other people's health and her own. Dr. Stewart's daughters will try to visit Nelly at Mount Vernon so they can see it \"with family there.\"","Letter regarding the delivery of deeds.","Boyden writes to recommend his daughter as a governess, in response to an advertisement in the Southern Churchman.","To Mrs. Julian (Eleanor Love Selden Washington) Howard, by right of her descent from Richard Bennett who was governor of Virginia from 1652-1655.","Letter addressed to \"My dear Uncle,\" announcing the death of Fanny's mother and giving an account of her final illness.","Letter discussing a coat of arms for the Willis and Rich families found under the floor of a church.","Letter sending two India prints from the photogravures made from the portrait of Lawrence Washington, which Washington allowed them to photograph.","A descendant of Mary Ball writes to see how she can claim money to be paid to the heirs of General Washington.","Discusses funeral costs and money being raised for the church.","Letter regarding property owned by Samuel W. Washington","Typescript copy. Morrison responds from the Library of Congress to Dodge's inquiry about the relationship between Lund Washington and George Washington.","Typescript letters to and from various art museums and libraries seeking information on the portrait of Lawrence Washington in his mother's possession, as well as letter regarding the appraisal, potential sale, and exhibition of the portrait.","Correspondence about the loan of 7 manuscript and print music books formerly owned by Ann Washington, wife of Bushrod Washington, to the Library of Congress.","Letter from the Director of Research at the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery regarding the letters of Robert E. Lee, \"To Markie.\"","Letters concerning the sale of the Charles Town Water Works.","Typescript letters to and from Regent Harriet C. Towner, Julian Howard Washington, and Patty W. Washington concerning the termination of Julian's employment at Mount Vernon.","Hook is interested in purchasing any books or manuscripts that Miss Washington has dated prior to 1866.","Letter regarding a set of William and Mary College Quarterly that belonged to Anne's father, Lawrence Washington. With Mrs. Adams's reply of the same date.","Letter from James Lewis Hook to Miss Washington concerning interest in buying books.","Encloses a typescript of a Bushrod Washington letter recently acquired by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union.","A letter about family heirlooms addressed to Betty, with the reply.","Letters about replacing the frames for the Brooks map and Sampson Derrel deed which were lost or misplaced by the Library of Congress.","Caldwell writes that she found some old stock certificates in the Goshen Land and Investment Co.","A letter from the Regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association regarding the death of Anne's mother and the opening of the Centennial exhibit at Mount Vernon.","A letter and loan agreement with the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation at Stratford Hall.","Letter requesting a photostatic copy of the will of John Washington.","2 copies. Letter offering for sale manuscripts and books from the library of George Washington.","Letter thanking Anne for the paintings she lent to a recent exhibition.","Letter regarding the sale of Washington family relics to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Letter to the Regent discussing the potential sale of Washington family relics.","A letter declining the purchase of books that belonged to Bushrod Washington but were not part of Washington's library.","Letter regarding the recent purchase of two Bushrod Washington letters.","Letter and check from the sale of a miniature of Burwell Bassett by Charles Willson Peale.","Concerning a miniature of Col. Burwell Bassett by C. W. Peale.","Letter about the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography.","Letter from the National Trust for Historic Preservation about the gift of one volume of Samuel Ireland's \"Picturesque Views on the Upper or Warwickshire Avon,\" inscribed by Eleanor Parke Lewis to her daughter.","Letter about a book titled \"The Philosophy of the Moral Feelings\" from the library of John Augustine Washington III that was recently brought to Mount Vernon.","Letter enclosing a carbon copy of Patty's will as well as a carbon copy of a legal memorandum regarding Washington family correspondence stipulated in the will.","Letters and documents related to the sale and gift of Washington family documents and artifacts to the Masonic Memorial in Alexandria.","Letter concerning the Daniel Webster Papers Project.","Letter enclosing a copy of her second codicil, bequeathing her personal property to her nephew, Lawrence Washington.","Discusses various relatives' health. Talks about visiting friends. Discusses flowers and birds – mockingbirds are keeping her awake at night.","Lloyd writes that she wants to visit, but Nelly need not trouble herself about her. \"I am entirely ready with my little things.\" The new stove is giving them nicer bread than before.","To Mount Vernon. William writes to his mother that he is attending the Whig Convention with his brother Richard. The Potomac is frozen over, so they will take the nearest road across the country to Fredericksburg.","To Mount Vernon. She will delay her visit to Mount Vernon until they return from Jefferson. Hopes the children and Clara can stay with her until their return.","Autograph document. A poem on death, with text loss.","Autograph document. A poem written on the death of a young daughter.","A letter to Nelly from her sister about purchasing clothes for Lawrence and the children.","Autograph document. In fragile condition, with some text loss.","Mason requests a value for a property described in detail. Wants to know\nwhat rent it would bring and about insurance, whether it is fireproof, and what the taxes are.","Letter regarding the shipment of two boxes of books, with shipping note and 6-page typescript list of the books titled 'Miscellaneous Collection of Books'.","Letter regarding Fannie's will.","Letter from Richard Henderson to John Bailey concerning an impending court proceeding and the need to receive certain paperwork in order to file on time. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Recipient unknown. \"A true copy from the Bond in Richmond City office.\"","Sketch of Christ Church in Alexandria, with remarks about the grounds and exact descriptions of the boundaries.","Autograph document signed.","Document signed John A. Washington.","Receipt for $20 that John Augustine Washington II paid for the making of a court bench.","Receipt for the shipment of 17 bags of Peruvian guano from Baltimore. With a letter from Samuel K. George to John Augustine dated 1 March 1845, stating that the guano was shipped on the steamboat Columbia.","2 invoices for blacksmith services.","For a partial share in the Dismal Swamp Company.","Agreement appointing James Guy as arbitrator in a \"cause of difference\" regarding a bridge afloat in the Potomac. Awards $135 to Washington.","Document, bill and receipt from Gustavus Lesur to John Augustine Washington III for $696.60 for the building of a servant's house. Docket indicates the building was erected at Waveland. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","For sale of ¼ part of a share in the Dismal Swamp Company for $3000. Notarized by Charles Sharp. With two receipts from Peter B. Prentis, Clerk of Nansemond County, to John Augustine Washington III.","For the purchase of household goods.","For a partial share in the Dismal Swamp Company.","For a partial share in the Dismal Swamp Company.","Receipt written to John Augustine Washington III by Judith B. Alexander for the sum of $40.75 Washington paid to her as an annuity from the estate of his father, John Augustine Washington II. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","For sale of Dismal Swamp Land Co. stock.","For a partial share in the Dismal Swamp Company.","Granting the use of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad switch at Blakeley.","Typescript and signed will, with carbon copy draft.","For the collection of books in Carter Library.","Carbon copy of the last will and testament of Anne M. Washington.","Sketch showing arrangement of pews in Christ Church in Alexandria, with the annual pew rent of each indicated.","2 leaves of survey notes in different hands","Document suggesting amendments to a legal compromise.","Handwritten and typescript copies of genealogical notes about the Washington family.","Typescript document entitled \"A list of officers of the army and navy, who have received lands from Virginia for Revolutionary services.\"","3 typescript copies. An act providing for the erection of a monument to Washington.","Typescript document.","Typescript letter by \"A Friend and Admirer of the Late Mr. Lawrence Washington,\" speaking against the government's unfair treatment of Lawrence Washington's widow.","Typescript copy. A bill to incorporate the Mount Vernon Ladies Association of the Union, and to authorize the purchase of a part of Mount Vernon place.","Typescript document.","Typescript document.","Clipped article about a Mr. Joseph I. Keefer who received a letter about a volume of Shakespeare signed by Washington. The book was purportedly stolen from the house of John Augustine Washington by the 8th Illinois Calvary during the Civil War.","2 typescript copies of an article from the Winchester, Va. Historical Magazine.","To reimburse the estate of General George Washington.","Printed copy of Bill 3137 concerning the reimbursement of General George Washington's estate for lands in Ohio lost by conflciting grants made under U.S. authority. Typescript document, 3 pages.","Typescript blurb by Kate Brownlee Sherwood with manuscript corrections. A review of the book Washington, the Man and the Mason, by Charles A. Callahan.","Invitation to a commemoration of the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the notification by Charles Thomson Secretary of the Continental Congress of the election of George Washington as first President of the United States of America.","Typescript document.","Typescript document.","Autograph document in very fragile condition.","Typescript copy.","2 envelopes, 1 docketed \"copies of power of attorney \u0026 bonds sent to Chicago.\"","Taken by C. M. Bell of Washington, D.C. With genealogical notes on verso.","Two photograph copies of a painting of Louis XVI. One is in a sleeve titled 'Property of Mrs. Lawrence Washington'.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Tabb, John Prosser","Alexander, Wilson Cary Selden, 1836-1859","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC.JAWIII","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971"],"creator_ssim":["Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971"],"creators_ssim":["Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx 4  Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["approx 4  Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized in the following series and subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Correspondence (Three subseries: John Augustine Washington III, Lawrence Washington, Washington Family)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Legal, Financial, and Real Property (including surveys, deeds, receipts, etc)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Miscellaneous (typed manuscripts, various papers relating to genealogy research or publications) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Prints and Photographic Materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll series are arranged chronologically, with undated materials listed last. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized in the following series and subseries:","Series 1. Correspondence (Three subseries: John Augustine Washington III, Lawrence Washington, Washington Family)","Series 2. Legal, Financial, and Real Property (including surveys, deeds, receipts, etc)","Series 3. Miscellaneous (typed manuscripts, various papers relating to genealogy research or publications) ","Series 4. Prints and Photographic Materials","All series are arranged chronologically, with undated materials listed last. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington III was the great-grand nephew of George Washington and the last private owner of Mount Vernon. The fourth of five children, he was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. John Augustine spent his childhood at his parents' Blakeley plantation near present day Charles Town, West Virginia. After the deaths of Bushrod Washington and his wife Julia in 1829, the Mount Vernon estate became the possession of John Augustine Washington II. After John Augustine Washington II passed away in June 1832, the estate was left to his widow Jane Charlotte. John Augustine Washington III graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, returning to Mount Vernon in September 1841 with a proposition to manage the estate for his mother. She agreed, loaning him twenty-two slaves and contracting his employment for five hundred dollars per year for seven years. Upon Jane Charlotte's death in 1855, as the oldest living male heir, John Augustine Washington III became the last owner private owner of Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington III was the great-grand nephew of George Washington and the last private owner of Mount Vernon. The fourth of five children, he was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. John Augustine spent his childhood at his parents' Blakeley plantation near present day Charles Town, West Virginia. After the deaths of Bushrod Washington and his wife Julia in 1829, the Mount Vernon estate became the possession of John Augustine Washington II. After John Augustine Washington II passed away in June 1832, the estate was left to his widow Jane Charlotte. John Augustine Washington III graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, returning to Mount Vernon in September 1841 with a proposition to manage the estate for his mother. She agreed, loaning him twenty-two slaves and contracting his employment for five hundred dollars per year for seven years. Upon Jane Charlotte's death in 1855, as the oldest living male heir, John Augustine Washington III became the last owner private owner of Mount Vernon."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and family papers, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and family papers, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden Correspondence ; John Augustine Washington III and Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA) Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden Correspondence ; John Augustine Washington III and Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA) Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, legal documents, financial records, and other documents related to John Augustine Washington III and his family, especially his son, Lawrence, as well as his granddaughters, Anne and Patty. The bulk of the correspondence series are letters sent to John Augustine Washington III and concern family affairs and the management of various family plantations, including Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III tells his mother, Jane C. Washington, about a head injury he recently sustained via one of his classmates. He states that \"I do not think he did it intentionally. The name of the boy I do not know and if I did I would have no right to say.\" Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to John Augustine Washington III from his brother, Richard B. Washington, and his mother, Jane C. Washington. Richard reports back to John about farm affairs and mentions several enslaved people: Henry, Humphrey, Meredith, and Anthony. He reports that Henry and Humphrey have harrowed fields and that Meredith and Anthony have plowed 140 acres for wheat. Jane briefly mentions farm affairs, inquires about John's education at The University of Virginia, and reminds him to read his Bible every day. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about farm affairs, including the planting of wheat, rye, and oats, the arrival of guests at her home, Blakely, and critiques his spelling from previous letters. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington about her journey home from visiting her daughter and his sister, Anna Maria Washington Alexander, and John's boarding situation at the University of Virginia. She also discusses affairs on the farms at Mount Vernon, mentioning two enslaved men, Willoughby and Gabriel, and whether or not they should stay at Mount Vernon or return to Blakely with her. Letter also includes a discussion about a man named Sambo. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, urging him to write back to her as soon as possible, confirming that he received the money he requested from her, as she had not heard from him in five weeks. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to John Augustine Washington III from his classmate at the University of Virginia, John B. Tabb about an incident in which Tabb suspected a Mr. Gibbosn of an unknown crime and his recent interactions with Mr. Gibbons. He also discusses his health and when he will be able to return to the University. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith B. Alexander writes to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, and discusses her faith following the death of several friends and family and updates John on his family including his mother, Jane C. Washington, his brother, Richard B. Washington, and his sister, Anna Maria Blackburn Alexander. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Tabb writes to John Augustine Washington III and William Brokenborough requesting a meeting with them regarding his son, John B. Tabb, a classmate of theirs at The University of Virginia. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith B. Alexander writes to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, about the death of Polly, Hannah Lee Alexander's daughter, from scarlet fever. She also recounts other family members who currently had the disease and those who have since recovered. She talks briefly of the arrival of spring and the flowers blooming at her home, Caledon. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter in which Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, with updates on deaths and illnesses in the family due to scarlett fever. She updates John on the farm, including that many of their sheep have died. She urges John to write to her more frequently. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about his poor health and whether he should continue school at The University of Virginia, or if he should return home. She also updates John on farm affairs and her recent visits with family and friends. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Judith B. Alexander to John Augustine Washington III while he is attending the University of Virginia. Concerning family news, including the recent death of Louisa. She discusses the gardens at her estate at Caledon and the affairs of various neighbors. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with integral address panel and partial seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane C. Washington discusses her son, John Augustine Washington III's, boarding situation at The University of Virginia, her recent visits with friends and family, and farm affairs. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge William Washington writes to his cousin, John Augustine Washington III, asking for a loan of $20, in which he plans to \"refund in the course of a very short while.\" Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith B. Alexander writes to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, and updates him on many friends and family members' health. She mentions that Hannah Lee Alexander was very sick and went to stay at Blakely with John's mother, Jane C. Washington. Judith writes that she is pleased John has been riding horses everyday and his improved health because of it. Autograph letter, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, announcing the birth of Anna Maria Washington Alexander's son, John Augustine Washington IV. She also discusses affairs of the farm, inlcuding livestock sales and planting of rye and wheat. She mentions her visit to Audley, Nelly Custis Lewis' home, and the recent death of Lewis' daughter, Mary Eliza Angela Conrad. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith B. Alexander writes to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, announcing the birth of sons to both his cousin, Hannah Lee Alexander, and his sister, Anna Maria Washington Alexander. She updates John on the good health of family members. Autograph letter, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, and sends updates on Anna Maria Washington Alexander's newborn son, John Augustine Washington IV. She discusses John's boarding situation at the University of Virginia, with the Merriweather family, and is pleased that he has been accompanying them to church. She discusses farm affairs, including the sale of roughly 1,000-1,200 bales of wheat. She urges John to write to his brother, Richard Washington. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith writes to her nephew Augustine encouraging him to remain at the University of Virginia instead of going to Washington to work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about Bushrod Washington Herbert's plans for the law books he inherited from Bushrod Corbin Washington. She also discusses her other son and John's brother, Richard Washington, and his education, discusses her recent visitors at her home, Blakely, and shares updates from the farm. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeriwether writes to John Augustine Washington III about the sale of one of Washington's mares, and says that he will send the payment, $74, at the \"first safe opportunity.\" Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn G. Miller writes to John Augustine Washington III and recounts a story of a classmate of theirs, Mr. Bankhead, who ran away with a woman, Miss Garth, to get married without her father's permission. He says that they have not been seen since the night they left, and tells John to look out for them in Washington D.C. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about his improving health and his recent dangerous encounter with a horse that nearly killed him. She briefly mentions politics, including the \"triumph of the Whips in New York and Pennsylvania\" and that the outcomes of the Virginia elections are still unknown. She discusses the state of the farm, mentioning that the harvests of wheat and oats are less than desired. She quotes several sections of Bushrod Corbin Washington's will, which John had previously requested in a separate letter, regarding the fate of his law books following his passing. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about the murder of one of his professors, Dr. Davis, at The Univeristy of Virginia by one of his classmates. She also discusses money sent from Bushrod Washington and herself to John, and guests at her home, Blakely. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane C. Washington discusses John Augstine Washington III's health, including him \"suffering from weak eyes,\" and asks about his intentions regarding his degree from the University of Virginia. She also recounts her troubles with a broken carriage and waiting for a new one, and shares updates from the farm. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson writes to John Augustine Washington III about local politics of Louisa, Virginia. He also provides personal updates, including his current studies, his upcoming trips, and correspondence with mutual acquaintances from the University of Virginia. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith B. Alexander, Caledon, to John Augustine Washington III. Judith writes that she is suffering from melancholy and writes of religious matters. She also writes, \"I observed with pleasure you have forbidden the intrusion of stages and omnibuses.\" She asks that she be fondly remembered to Aunt Jenny, \"my poor old Joe Mitchum,\" Phil, West, Eliza, and Sarah.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. William writes that he wants Augustine to have Cary ready at Miss Mandeville's to be brought home. Jane C. Washington is with the Alexanders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannah Lee Washington Alexander, Prospect Hill, to John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon. Hannah wishes Augustine a happy 21st birthday. Urges religious faith to gain lasting happiness. Gives family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaledon to Mount Vernon. Letter about harvest, wheat crops, debt, and difficulties. Judith hopes to visit Augustine at Mount Vernon and urges him to have faith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith writes that she is unable to attend his wedding to Nelly but her husband will come. She has heard great things about Nelly. Long discussion of William Alexander and his difficulties. Talks about her love of flowers and pleasure at the improvement of the garden and greenhouse at Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Jane C. Washington to John Augustine Washington III concerning family matters such as the recent death of Mr. Selden and a discussion about whether Washington should assume administration over the estate. An enslaved woman named Julia is sick. Includes her hope that West Ford will mail this letter today from Mount Vernon, with a postscript message from Ford to Washington about recovering a loan. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from H. T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III concerning Washington declining to take certain loans and his involvement in various chancery suits. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from David Gulick to John Augustine Washington III, informing him that it is useless to plough a certain tract of land as it is about to be sold. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from John Augustine Washington III to Elizabeth Selden concerning a partial tenancy at Exeter plantation, property of the Selden family. Washington gives her advice concerning finances and the tenant agreement. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Henry T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III, advising him about the rental of Exeter plantation, the property of the Selden family. He informs Washington that the enslaved people at Exeter are going to be appraised and sold, if Washington is interested in buying. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from William F. Alexander to John Augustine Washington III. He councils that Mr. Dangerfield has offered Washington a fair price for his land, asks for advice about selling off his own land, and discusses crop yields. He also refers to an enslaved man named Tom. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Retained copy. Mount Vernon to Exeter. Augustine writes about corn crops in Exeter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Catherine B. Turner to John Augustine Washington III concerning a loan of money. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Catherine B. Turner to John Augustine Washington III concerning a loan of money and a delayed payment from Mr. Hammond. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChitton Hill. Letter about the sale of lime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Burns will release Washington from his contract. Mr. Roper is interested in purchasing the farm. Congratulates him on the birth of his daughter and wishes him \"good luck to have a dozzen.\" Discusses the new set of six sheriffs elected and crops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Retained copy. Mount Vernon. About the delivery of lime to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Robert Adams to John Augustine Washington III concerning the purchase of fire insurance for Mount Vernon, with quotes from various companies about the premiums and tenures of policies. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBellwood to Mount Vernon. Johnson wants to know whether Augustine wants to rent Mt. Zephyr farm for another year. Says it \"is very much out of order and in a rough and uncultivated state,\" so he will rent it on moderate terms. Extols his congregations every Sunday for their intelligence. Requests Augustine to remind two people that they owe him money, which will be put in the hands of a collection officer if he is not paid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the lumber firm, Green and Pascoe, to John Augustine Washington III informing him  that the ten-inch square locust posts he ordered could not be obtained in their market. They suggest that they could cut something similar out of Florida cedar. They're sending the balance of the hemlock ordered by boat with this letter. On the reverse is a letter from Sandford Gulick to John Augustine Washington III, dated September 6, 1844, explaining that the aforementioned shipment of lumber that accompanied this letter was not complete. Autograph letters signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite Marsh. Asks when Augustine will visit in the fall and provides directions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Elizabeth Selden to John Augustine Washington III concerning enslaved people at Exeter, the Selden familial home which she is leaving due to financial hardship. She speaks specifically about an enslaved man named John and an enslaved woman named Caroline. She proposes to rent John and Caroline and asks whether Washington would be willing to keep them on the estate. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Elizabeth Selden to John Augustine Washington III concerning the enslaved population at her home, Exeter. She discusses four specific people, three men and a woman: John, Billy, Jim, and Aunt Jenny. For $200 she has retained them for her lifetime, after which they will belong to Washington. She complains about their various health and age-related issues as well as their unhappiness about being separated from their families to go with Selden when she leaves Exeter. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaltimore to Alexandria. Letter requesting payment of $90.20 for delivery of lime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from William Fowle, President of the Alexandria Canal Company, to John Augustine Washington III informing him that arbitrators of their land dispute have rendered a decision regarding ownership in favor of the company. He assures Washington that, once titles to the formerly disputed property are completed, they will build a bridge at his request. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaltimore. Letter acknowledging the receipt of a check for ninety dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaverly. Received the check on the Valley Bank of Charlestown and submitted it. Will be happy to aid in future business transactions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTabb writes Augustine giving him directions to his residence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. Mason writes seeking support for establishing a church in Gum Springs so\nthey do not need to go all the way into Alexandria for services at Christ\nChurch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaltimore. Letter about shipping 6 tons of guano to Mount Vernon aboard the steamboat Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from H. T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III concerning current events, including John Janney's illness and a chancery suit. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from William Fontaine Alexander to John Augustine Washington III in which he asks for advice about an offer he has for ground rent. He mentions the death of a neighbor, Charles Asquith, and also states 'poor old Mingo died yesterday afternoon'. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from David Gulick to John Augustine Washington III informing him that Mr. Smart's boat from Leesburg, Va, will be in Alexandria the following week with 304 bushels of wheat and 315 bushels of oats for Washington. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from George Mason to his neighbor, John Augustine Washington III, concerning his disapproval of the current constable. He references some theft or rebellion amongst the enslaved people of the local area and claims, 'for our mutual safety, and a determination to root out these white wolves, we could soon clear the neighborhood'. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria to Mount Vernon. Turner writes that she is unable to visit because of illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlakely to Mount Vernon. Richard writes that he is unable to hire an overseer as wages are now so high. He says Augustine can keep Fanny for \"what ever she is worth\" if she can be of service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Dr. William F. Alexander to John Augustine Washington III requesting that he settle some business for him due to his inability to travel to Alexandria himself. He references Washington's purchase of an enslaved man named Alfred and asks whether Washington would be interested in buying an enslaved man named John and his five youngest children. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam writes that Mr. Roddy wanted to be paid for digging his well, but he had not fulfilled the contract, which was to go ten feet deeper. William will not pay him until he hears from Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. William writes that he went to inspect the well. Washington's Uncle Bushrod is uncertain whether it will answer his purposes. Mr. Roddy did not penetrate further than five feet as he felt it would do no good to go further and cause needless expenses. Will dig another well if necessary under a new contract. William is not in need of Augustine's help to obtain a loan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Burr W. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III concerning the Circuit Court case of Harrison v. Gibson and the associated costs and fees. Washington owes $805.87 and Harrison requests that he remit the amount promptly either to him or a specified bank. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlestown to Mount Vernon. Encloses a letter from Mr. Brownell and wants his advice as to how to deal with it. Is worried about his debts and interest payments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaltimore. Letter of congratulations on the birth of a child. Eliza is unwell but nothing serious. Reports news of the Mexican conflict.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam purchased a house in Charlestown, depending upon the Brownell's bonds to pay for it. Brownell is insolvent. Describes various crops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Matthew E. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III informing him that funds for the sale of the Selden property are now available to Washington. Harrison gives instruction on signing and submitting the property deed to the purchaser, a man named Hammerly. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam writes that James Roper is anxious to purchase Mr. Burns's land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFairfax Court House. Requests his attendance as a magistrate at November Court, at which an election will take place for clerk. Mr. Ball desired his support in his effort to be reappointed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. William writes that Mr. Burnett will manufacture \"Gattling's Drilling\nMachine\" for $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter about the sale of farms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Matthew E. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III in which he encloses a check (not identified) for $72 from a man named Hammerly on account of the Henderson bonds. More payments will follow, with the delay due to Hammerly's ill health. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Matthew E. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III regarding a payment of $30 he has received from Hammerly on account of the Henderson debt. Harrison will deposit the money to Washington's credit. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Henry T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III regarding an enslaved woman named Julia. Harrison rented her from Washington and states that there is an additional cost due to a medical account for Julia with Dr. Lee. Includes a discussion about the Selden estate. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from George Mason to his neighbor, John Augustine Washington III, concerning politics in Alexandria and upcoming elections. He asks Washington to keep a lookout for a pair of geese he believes have been stolen by enslaved people and sold to the Quaker community at Woodlawn. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from James L. McKenad to John Augustine Washington III concerning their recent meeting in the Superior Court and their association in early life. McKenad is accepting Washington's invitation to visit Mount Vernon soon. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam asks Augustine to aid him in obtaining a loan of $900 by\nendorsing some bonds. He hopes for a good harvest this year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Burr W. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III requesting that Washington or his overseer at Mount Vernon send back two rams. Harrison will settle the cost for them at a later time. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe has canceled his note and encloses it. Had been in attendance on Mrs.\nB.C. Washington in her illness to the neglect of everything else.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBentroglio. Discusses sale of Nansemond land. Needs to hear from all the heirs of General Washington, Col. Fielding Lewis, and Dr. Thomas Walker. Feels the value has increased due to the railroad being nearby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from George Washington Bassett to John Augustine Washington III concerning questions about the estate of George Washington and the executors. Bassett is acting as the executor for the estate of Captain Lewis and, in this role, asks for information about the failure of the Washington executors to collect the debts of a man named Ashton. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBentroglio. Page writes with information about the Nansemond land. Much of the timber has been pillaged, and he suggests negotiating a private sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk to Alexandria. Discussion of Nansemond land. Says there will be great difficulty in establishing its lines as only one tree is left from the original plat. Additionally all the timber has long since been cut and much of the land is claimed by others. Wants to know what price in cash he would take for it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith writes asking for news of Augustine and his family. She recommends the book \"Mount of Olives\" and writes of family news. Charles is leaving to join a company in California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarwick to Mount Vernon. Lippitt hopes Augustine can assist Dr. Alexander in recommending Lippitt for a job. Repaired with tape, with partial loss of text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Jane C. Washington to her son, John Augustine Washington III, concerning local and family matters. She discusses her son Richard's bad luck with health and money issues. She is concerned about Mount Vernon and the fate of the estate following her death, including whether it will be sold to the U.S. government. She inquires about the plans and progress of the monument for John Augustine Washington II at Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with integral address panel and partial wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends an account of sales of Washington's wheat. Reports on James\nRanson's purchase of a farm and Rutherford's plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith writes that she heard from Hannah that Augustine received some injury with a plough.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. Talks about the great comfort of religion. Discusses Mr. Smith who became a Christian and abandoned his law practice. Also mentions Mr. Merrick of Charles County who sells lime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from H. T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III in which he thanks Washington for facilitating the sale of an enslaved man named Henry. He discusses the signed bond and two named parties, Eli Gray and a man named Otterback. Harrison dicusses his new tenant, Ball, at Dry Hollow Farm. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaltimore. Receipt for a shipment of bone that left from Harper's Ferry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from H. T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III in which he asks Washington to purchase building materials in Alexandria, VA, on his behalf in order for Harrison to repair a corn house and granary. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning the derafting of a petition to present at the Virginia House of Delegates. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. L. Blackburn discusses the enslaved people at his estate, Spring Grove, and his plans to sell specific people, including a 16-year-old boy. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Richard Blackburn Washington to his brother, John Augustine Washington III, concerning an impending delivery of wheat and the ill health of their mother, Jane C. Washington. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExplains difficulty with the north boundary of his 30-acre lot. Includes plat sketch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond. Giles writes that he will shortly be on his way to Mount Vernon and will get a conveyance from Alexandria They will arrive about dark on Wednesday evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetroit to Mount Vernon. Wilcox writes sending a box of game and fish and thanking Augustine for his hospitality. \"It was not enough that the hallowed association of Mount Vernon should have made my brief visit there a thing never to be forgotten, but by a singular good fortune the impression and happiness of that visit were rendered more indelible by the kind attentions of your land and yourself.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenate chamber. Thomas writes that he has made the governor aware of the action of the state of Maryland, and he promises to consult the Attorney General for advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Thomas B. Washington to John Augustine Washington III concerning an upcoming visit and family news. Includes a dicsussion about the death of an enslaved woman named Rose, the illness of an enslaved woman named Martha, and reference to illness amongst the enslaved population at Blakeley, Walnut Farm, and Richwoods. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHollin Hall to Mount Vernon. Mason writes that he has nominated several men to be justices for their\ndistrict. He has been urged to become a candidate but has uniformly\nrefused.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from William Easby, the Commissioner of Public Buildings, to John Augustine Washington III inquiring when he can send for bridge timber from Mount Vernon. Washington will be paid upon retrieval. Autograph letter signed, 1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaverly. Encloses partial payment of a debt and requests Augustine to send it on for him. Hopes to get balance shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning Stuart's wheat crop. He discusses the crop and health and tells Washington he will start threshing this week and can sell him 250 bushels. He offers to assist Washington in purchasing cattle and discusses livestock prices. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sholto Tuberville Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning farm management and the price of wheat. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Matthew Harrison to John Augustine Washington III regarding a payment to Washington of $1,109.71 from General Rush in reference to 'the Hammerly matter'. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBushwood. Plowden writes planning a meeting with other legislators to prepare for passage of a law to protect from gill netters. He requests that Augustine come to Washington to address them on the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnapolis. Plowden writes that the bill to ban gilling nets will not be brought up in the Maryland Legislature, mostly due to people from Charles and Prince Georges counties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. Tillman is concerned about the use of gilling nets on the Potomac River, which are against the law. Wants to hire someone to cruise up and down the river to take them up during the fishing season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam thanks Augustine for offering to put up shad for Mr. Bealls and\nhimself. Jane C. Washington is visiting and detained by the rain and damp\nweather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBryan writes that the law from 1845 will most likely stand against the gill netting. He wants to meet with Augustine in Alexandria to discuss fishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Thomas B. Washington to John Augustine Washington III concerning a man named William Lyons and an issue with his free papers. Thomas B. Washington asks JAWIII to assist Lyons, who is traveling to Alexandria, to address an error with the registration of his free papers. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam thanks Augustine for the shad and writes that Miss Rice will\nprovide \"all that you desire in a Governess for your children.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria. Shinn writes that he is unable to get men for sending the boat out for fishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Prosser Tabb writes to John Augustine Washington III about the sale of Mount Vernon saying, \"I am truly glad that you have a prospect of diposing of Mt. Vernon so advantageously.\" He also tells Washington about multiple properties for sale, ranging from 500-1200 acres and $9,000-$35,000, near him. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFairfax Court House to Alexandria. Discusses the commissioners appointed to assess damages to the properties of lands through which the Manassas Gap Rail will pass. One property holder is not a freeholder, which poses a problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam is grateful for delivery of fish. Wants to visit Mount Vernon so\nthat \"our children should grow up knowing and loving each other.\"\nDiscusses the planting of corn and wheat. Says Cary may visit before his\nreturn to Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam writes that he received the fish and paid for the herring but not\nthe shad. Describes corn and wheat crops. Refers to upcoming election for\nthe \"sheriffalty.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria. A letter discussing the qualifications of a Miss Page to be a governess for the Washington family. Dana is not sure of her French abilities. She does not teach drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson Cary Selden Alexander writes to his uncle, John Augustine Washington III, about his invitation spend Christmas at Mount Vernon and updates John on his studies at university. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEliza writes that she will not send the money \"you hold of mine to California.\" Wishes to consult with him as to investment when she comes to Virginia in May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. Letter regarding a disagreement with Mr. Cawood about using Augustine's hands to finish work for Bryan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Rebecca J. Washington to John Augustine Washington III requesting that Washington assume legal guardianship over her little girl. She discusses her financial hardship and shares family updates. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlakeley. Hannah writes that she has been sick ever since she returned home and is now visiting Aunt Jane. She is very anxious about her boys' improvement and wants to send Jennie to Mrs. Barton in Philadelphia. Asks about the money due her from Hunter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam writes that Jenny will leave with Richard and go to Philadelphia\nto be with Mrs. Barton. Requests that Washington send the $100 he\nproposed to advance for her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannah writes that Jeannie will be ready soon. It will take some time to get the things she does not have there, including a trunk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason sends condolences on the death of Jane C. Washington, \"a great\nVirginia lady.\" He was unable to attend funeral due to the illness of his\nwife all summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason writes about proposed improvements to the road, which will lessen\nthe chance of water damage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Judith B. Alexander to John Augustine Washington III concerning her shipment of various plants to Mount Vernon. There has been a bout of sickness at her home and the loss of several servants has impeded farm operation. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with integral address panel and black wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft letter from John Augustine Washington III to Miss B. Cower, previously a governess to Washington's children. Washington denies Miss Cower's claims that he had disparaged her to a Mr. Willis and refuses to agree to Miss Cower's request that he interview his children about her abilities as an instructress. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnapolis to Alexandria. Plowden wants to know when the Virginia Legislature will pass a similar law to the one the Maryland Legislature passed in 1854 to stop gill netting. If that does not happen, the Maryland law will be repealed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason writes about the Accotink Turnpike having passed through the Senate of Virginia. He will give land for the road without compensation and wants to participate in the survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaverly. Discusses financial matters and debts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III in which he expresses relief that he can \"correct wrong impressions on the subject of Mount Vernon\" regarding its potential sale. Discusses planting crops and farm management. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. Wanted to visit, but Mr. Alexander would not leave his \"agricultural pursuits.\" Enjoyed a recent visit with friends. Heard a lot of news from Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason writes that last winter he enacted a deed of trust for his brother, naming Augustine as trustee without first asking his permission. He needs Augustine to send a note to the county court of Fairfax saying he is willing to serve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington. Letter with advice on titles and lots Augustine is interesting in purchasing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Arthur Taylor to John Augustine Washington III concerning his acceptance of an offer of 45 per acre from an unnamed purchaser for Collingwood. He authorizes Washington to sign any documents on his behalf. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam wishes Augustine to pay his note from the sale of Cousin\nHannah's personal property as she is determined to send Jenny to\nPhiladelphia. He disagrees with this as there is a good female school in\nCharlestown. He had hoped for a visit from Augustine during the summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam writes that Jenny will again go to Mrs. Barton and has improved\nvery much. Writes he is not depressed but simply getting old. He wants\nAugustine to visit at least annually. Gives family news. Aunt Christian\nnamed him as her trustee and executor, and she has left all to Willie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. Discusses her sister's death and her life. Her happiness became \"the passion of my soul.\" Tells him she is entitled only to the interest on money from the estate. Tells him if she dies, she wants to be buried by Julia in Jefferson with a simple stone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith writes that she burned Augustine's money order as she had previously been paid by another nephew. Her health is poor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndianapolis. Requests payment of $16.59 for repairs made to graveyard at Exeter. Sends best wishes for the family and hopes to see them soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. Judith writes about Augustine's health. He had the same \"typhoid symptoms\" as Charles. Writes of family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning shipments of shad, herring, and wine. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam writes that he is unable to sell the land at the price desired. The most offered is $30,000. They are enjoying the visit of the children very much.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses articles of agreement for his services and requests a horse for the use of his family to go to church and other errands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter providing an account of the proceeds from Mr. Lucas's bonds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalnut Farm. Discusses the payment of $6000 and its being a \"charge against any shares of Mount Vernon that I or my children may have under your Father's will and codicils.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Francis Lightfoot Campbell to John Augustine Washington III seeking Washington's influence to secure a military appointment. He is writing from London and goes on to discuss current events there. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavre de Grace. Sullivan requests Augustine to petition the Virginia Legislature to pass a similar law to the ones in Maryland from 1854 and 1856, banning gill nets in the Potomac River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning a shipment of claret wine and his plans for planting tobacco beds. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond. McFarland invites Augustine to the celebration of Washington's birthday on February 22 in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter discussing legal matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavre de Grace. Encloses copies of the fishing laws passed in 1854 and 1856 in Maryland and requests that Augustine do everything possible to get similar law passed in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavre de Grace. Encloses letter from Thomas M. Bacon and stresses that the only chance of preserving shore fishing is for Virginia to pass a similar law to the one passed in Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter discussing financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the possibility of payments from various people. Cary is now a\n\"full fledged 'Doctor Medicine'\" but does not look at all more venerable.\nWilliam assures Augustine that his note in Bank will be paid at maturity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring Bank. Complains about a tenant and the lack of good seed to plant. Will plant\nwhat he has in a few days so he gets at least some crop. Talks about a bill in the legislature about \"scoundrels\" coming on their land to hunt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam thanks Augustine for two barrels of herrings. He is sorry the fishing season was so \"unfavourable\" and is sorry to hear of Nelly's illness. Hopes the children will visit them soon. Discusses upcoming payments by various women on bonds to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam urges Nelly to come stay with them and have her baby there. Intends to buy Dr. Eichelberger's practice for Cary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOkeley. Writes about providing medical services for Augustine's wife, Eleanor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason writes that their home in Loudon might be of use to Washington and his family, if they are leaving Mount Vernon. She thinks he might become involved in politics and would make an excellent representative in Congress. He might divide the estate into small farms and induce settlers from the North. She invites Louisa to stay with her so she may assist with her studies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria. Writes about a mare and colt and gives charges for his services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning shipments of wine. he advises Washington to view all possible locations before settling on a home following his sale of Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives family news and hopes for a visit from the children soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam details collection on his bond and the deposit of the proceeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam writes that he is sending two Bashear ploughs. He describes the death of Mrs. Turner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends an accounting of the costs associated with the two ploughs sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam writes that Jenny will be returning to Mrs. Barton's school, and $300 is required at this time. Cary is not doing well. He assures Augustine that his children are well with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason writes that he received two well-matched mules from Baltimore.\nHe praises a Mr. Sands and recommends him to Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaltimore. Offers a pair of mules for sale for $350.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam writes about a draft for $5000, with Dick the drawer, Alexander the endorser, and Augustine the acceptor and payer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk. News about the annual meeting of the Dismal Swamp Company and its recent dividends, which have been down.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from W.R. Millan to John Augustine Washington III. He is renting an enslaved boy named Web to Washington for the remainder of that year. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackburn discusses the enslaved people from his estate, as well as John Augustine Washington III's, and his plans to sell certain people. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam reports on Cary's improved health and writes that he feels great anxiety about him. Mrs. Bennett wants his farm but needs time. Urges Augustine not to worry about Jenny.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. S. Blackburn discusses loans and his plans to sell enslaved people. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlestown. Hannah wants to know whether Augustine had time to attend to the insurance of Richwoods. Bushrod Herbert has the papers. She is experiencing very hard times. Many in the area have scarlet fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter discussing oxen and other cattle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam has purchased 50 bushels of clover seed for Augustine. He writes that Cary is failing \"very perceptibly.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam writes, \"Our precious Cary breathed his last this morning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam tells Augustine he received the check for $2,000 and requests an additional $1,000, which will \"make me much more comfortable.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMount Zephyr. Encloses a copy of a survey related to construction of a turnpike over a hill near Gum Springs. Mr. Mason is opposed to all roads \"within 50 miles of him\" but has granted permission for a survey on his land and seems to realize he cannot block construction of the road.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavre de Grace. Sullivan heard that Virginia passed a fishing law in the past year and wants a copy of it to be published in Maryland papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of shipment of clover seed. Mourning Cary's death. Cary had great faith and knew he was dying.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia. Adams writes that the portrait of Augustine's mother arrived safely in Philadelphia. He hopes to visit Washington City in the spring and would like to visit Augustine at Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes planting methods in the fields.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning the possibility of Sholto's nomination as a representative for Fairfax County, VA. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III in which he expresses a desire to see Washington at Mount Vernon before he leaves \"the roof of your ancestors\" following his sale of the estate. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFront Royal. Letter about bank payments and balances owed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam writes that he and Charlotte will visit in the week after Easter. Charley will come home for Easter vacation to \"overhaul his wardrobe \u0026amp; prepare him for the spring.\" Jenny's board and tuition are paid, and he furnished $10 for travel expenses. The crops are doing well. Is sorry to hear of the ill success of Augustine's fisheries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlestown. Hannah writes that her creditors are harassing her. She will have to sell Ben, an enslaved man, to be able to pay Mr. Sadler. \"I am not extravagant either in livery or dress.\" She really values his advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Mount Vernon. Discusses a quantity of plank left (without his knowledge) on his farm in Fauquier. Says he is not in any way responsible for the quantity of plank Adams claimed was missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk to Alexandria. Refers to examination of deeds. One is defective as it is unsigned. Inquires as to whether some shareholders had children who would be entitled to a share.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason writes that he is sending a case of Colt revolvers, which he never fired. Has grateful recollection of the constant kindness and courtesy of Augustine and Eleanor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Judith B. Alexander to John Augustine Washington III, asking for an advance on the annuity she receives from the estate of Washington's father, John Augustine Washington II. Discusses additional family news. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam received two barrels of fine herrings by railroad. They had been misdirected to Winchester. The crops are doing well. He urges Augustine to leave Mount Vernon to avoid sickness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccotink. Letter in reference to a note from Nevitt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith is very worried about Hannah Alexander's two sons who seem to be being used by their father to provide a reconciliation of him with Hannah. Judith does not want this to happen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannah's husband met his sons in Berryville and \"made them sundry presents of money \u0026amp; clothes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter about breeding a mare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannah's sons are in Alexandria with \"their miserable father.\" Judith is amazed that Hannah trusts him with them. Reports on various visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason writes about the Accotink Turnpike and building a bridge at\nCameron Run.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge R. H. Hughes writes to John Augustine Washington III about investments with the money from the sale of Mount Vernon. He tells Washington about The Foster Hotel in Chicago, a large brick five-story hotel for sale for $30,000. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHughes writes to John Augustine Washington III about The Foster Hotel in Chicago which is for sale. He provides details of the hotel including number of rooms, sizes of rooms, and how they could be renovatd. He also includes financail and mortgage information, including estimated monthly payments if John Augustine were to purchase the property. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlestown. Hannah thanks Augustine for all that he does for her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III inviting him to his upcoming wedding. He asks Washington for the use of one of his enslaved men for the dining room for the wedding day. An enslaved man from Stuart's household escaped. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from George Washington Lewis to John Augustine Washington III concerning an upcoming visit to Mount Vernon with his family. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspect Hill to Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, regarding the sale of an enslaved woman named Milly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk to Alexandria. Discusses purchase of shares in Dismal Swamp Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. Mason writes urging to vote in the election of a magistrate for the district.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk to Alexandria. Reports purchase of shares and feels he will be able to purchase more in the near future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBollingbrook. Bolling writes that he hopes to see Augustine soon. The previous month his steamer was caught in the ice, and he managed to get to shore and visit two sons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam writes that he is sending 4 bushels of clover seed and gives an account of it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith is sure Augustine's family will be very happy in Fauquier. Mr. Alexander's health is poor. Their overseer \"keeps the hands active by a natural authority without severity.\" Would like his advice as to Dr. Crawford's estate. Describes her money problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccotink. Letter about the sale of cedar posts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith writes that there is much illness in her family. She discusses a trustee for her estate. They had a huge hailstorm, which resulted in many broken panes of glass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria. Letter about the sale of horses, with pencil sketch of well on verso.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria. Mrs. Hooff writes about sending a horse to Mount Vernon for Augustine to sell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaverly. Washington gives a report on his health and a possible consultation in Baltimore. Discusses some financial and family matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlestown. Condolence letter on the death of Augustine's wife, Nelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria. Letter on Burke and Herbert stationary, about the loss of a $500 note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter about acquiring a bull and some sheep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeverley writes about church matters and whether to split the parish. In a P.S. dated the following day, he writes that snow prevents his meeting Augustine but he really wants the matter settled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter about church matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeverley writes about Mr. Henderson and decisions on church matters, writing that there are many bad feelings on all sides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Waveland. Writes that ministers of the gospel travel on the rail line for half fare, after making themselves known to the conductor. He would like to visit but is unable always to control his time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccotink. A response to complaints about cedar posts sold to Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane Byrd writes to her cousin, John Augustine Washington III, updating him on family members. She also relays a plan, from Thomas, in which they are planning to move their enslaved persons further south and wonders if John would also like to do so. She concludes by lamenting on the state of the country. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam recommends that Augustine break up Cousin Hannah's establishment. Her store accounts have been going unpaid, and she has many unpaid bills. If something is not done soon, William will relinquish his trusteeship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaverly. Reports the death of Charles a few days after Augustine left him. Says he has lost all his little family, save one, and is left to \"travel the remainder of life's journey alone.\" Refers to being comforted by religion. Charles left no will so he would appreciate any information Augustine has as regards his worldly affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Rebecca J. Washington to John Augustine Washington III, thanking him for his offer to assist her sister, Charlotte. Discusses her financial debt due to house and farm management at her estate, Claymont Court. Autograph letter signed, 5 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from John Augustine Washington III to Edward 'Ned' C. Turner concerning scheduling a vestry meeting. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith B. Alexander writes to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, about the beginning of the Civil War. She expresses her fear about the danger that John, his brother, Richard B. Washington, and his sister's and cousin's sons are facing. She also describes the \"delicate\" young soldiers she saw in her travels to Richmond. She provides updates on many family and friends. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Edward C. Turner to John Augustine Washington III, updating him on the conditions at Waveland, Washington's estate, while he is absent in the army. He reports that the overseer at Mount Vernon has said that the enslaved population is in a state of rebellion there. He worries that if the Union army takes possession of Camp Pickens; a large number of enslaved people have been sent to the area to build embankments. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Edward C. Turner to John Augustine Washington III concerning the maintenance of his estate at Waveland while he's away with the army. Turner advises Washington that he should buy tobacco, candles, and tea for the enslaved people. The Union army has retreated from the local area. He makes a brief reference to a revolt among the enslaved at Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with envelope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Judith B. Alexander to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, in which she provides him with updates on his family, including his daughter Louisa, while he is away fighting in the Civil War. She laments him being in danger, and wishes him safety. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnna writes about the rain and looking forward to Augustine's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from a 'Cousin Fanny' to John Augustine Washington III concerning the death of her mother. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. Hannah writes that Cary would like to visit Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichwoods. Aunt C. would like a nice cedar cane from the vault to walk with. Thanks him for kindness shown to her boys while with him. Will greatly miss Mr. Tyng as the pastor of the church. Mr. Ambler is not the same.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. Her health is good, and she plans to visit soon. Mr. Alexander does not like to be away from home for long, even though he loves seeing them all. Has a large corn crop and an excellent garden. She has been working in it and fears Nelly and the children will take her for an \"Indian.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill see the family in Jefferson and hopes they get there soon for their health. Asks for money to travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. Judith tells Augustine not to send a carriage for her. She will take a public conveyance. Hopes to see Maria soon. Reports that Bushrod Washington Herbert is disposed to be melancholy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith wants to stay with Augustine for a few days to discuss business. Reports on the health of Maria. His mother is well, and Richard's new daughter is healthy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. Wants the receipt for Augustine's compounded pills. Is returning the nice and expensive cloak she was given. Promises to write someday as if \"I was talking to you.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam wants to meet with Thomas Washington to determine how close they can come in the price of Wakefield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests various plants be sent to her as she has \"nothing but stumps \u0026amp; poverty around my dwelling.\" Her darling boy has been ill with scarlet fever but is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason writes sending some tobacco seeds of a truly fine quality for his\n\"hooka.\" Gives instructions on how to plant the seed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHollin Hall to Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, mentions Jane C. Washington. Also discusses a\nwoman who wronged him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed, mentioning a visit by Dr. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith a list of slaves in pencil on verso in John Augustine's hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTurner writes about an upcoming visit and wants to know about arrangements for a bond. The letter was carried by \"Joe,\" likely an enslaved man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Benjamin W. Leigh to John Augustine Washington III inviting him to dine at a boarding house with 'our mess, Mr. Mangum, Mr. Black, Mr. Garland'. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel and red wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAunt CB writes to John Augustine Washington updating him about several family members and friends who have died or are ill. Hannah Lee Alexander laments the death of her daughter, Polly, and several other family members. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about family finances and sends a check for $100. She also updates John on the death of a family friend. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter on Shenandoah Valley Rail Road stationary, recommending Lawrence Washington for a railroad project in Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receipt of $25 from George Light.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a list of revolutionary bills and asks if Washington would like to purchase them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets sale of four Gibraltar engravings and hopes he can convince the Ladies to raise the money to keep them at Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurst writes recommending Lawrence Washington for a position in the Department of State. Washington has recently helped Hurst acquire some very valuable manuscripts and \"is possessed of much skill and knowledge in regard to the relative value of historical documents.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBradley discuss the return of Washington's son, Augustine, from Europe, as well as the price of the \"Middleton\" autograph George Washington letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDorsey wishes to sell some china from the Willis family – particularly a plate that belonged to Princess Murat, great-niece of General Washington and, by marriage, of Napoleon Bonaparte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDandridge wants to sell the Braddock Sash, which she says is in a very good state of preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDandridge writes that she still wants to sell the Braddock Sash and has contacted the Regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, the Colonial Dames, and the Society of Colonial Wars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStone, librarian at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, writes that he is unable to purchase the Braddock sash or make an offer for it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDorsey wants Washington to examine a painting and other relics at the home of Captain and Mrs. Willis near Front Royal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites about two Washington surveys in his possession and discusses the sale of other manuscripts. He asks Washington if he has any books from George Washington's library bearing his signature and bookplate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWriting from the Library of the Boston Athenaeum, Lane requests a description of Washington's copy of Brown's Bible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLane thanks Washington for his description of George Washington's copy of Brown's Bible. He also mentions Washington's copy of the \"Young man's companion,\" which was said to have been given to General Grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBradley writes that he has received a volume from Bushrod Washington's library entitled \"The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte\" from the Bishop. The Bishop would like to purchase a book from George Washington's library, as well as another Washington manuscript. Bradley suggests Washington try to sell him Bushrod Washington and Lawrence's Lewis's ledger as executors of Washington's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites criticizing the librarian Mrs. Dawson, saying that, although there are rare works under her care, she never knows their value. Dawson has been sending bookplates to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Dawson, librarian of the Charleston Library, writes sending bookplates and continental bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSalley is sending three historic bookplates for Washington to examine and hopefully purchase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the provenance of the bookplates he sent, which he believes are American.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage writes that he does not feel the \"journal\" is as valuable or interesting as he had hoped.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript letter with autograph note in the hand of Lawrence Washington on behalf of the Christ Church Musical Committee. A letter informing Miss Stuart that there have been complaints about the music at church and her salary will be reduced.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript letter signed from Lawrence to his sister, regarding the Vestry's handling of complaints about the music at church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter about purchasing property owned by Lawrence, with a sketch of the land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft letter from Lawrence Washington to Mrs. James Blaisdell regarding the return of two books stolen from his home, Audley, during the Civil War: an edition of Aesop's Fables, and a copy book used by George Washington when he was a child. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunther is sending a $25 check for the purchase of 4 books: Maid of the Doe, Memoirs of Lafayette, Religion of Nature, and Smith's History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Washington's discovery of a Robert Beverley bookplate and wishes to use his letter in the Ex Libris Journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTerry writes that he does not wish to purchase the Joseph Miller plate at the price mentioned but is interested in making a new offer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter discussing the bookplate of Abraham Lott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter about the sale of manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeabrook acknowledges the receipt of a check from Washington. He discusses book prices and writes that several descendants of William Washington are now living in Charleston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript draft with autograph corrections, regarding the senator's opposition to Senate Bill 1238 for the relief of the estate of General Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regarding the genealogy of the Winn family and the bookplate of Rev. Richard Winn that Washington had in his possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regarding a bookplate belonging to Rev. Richard Winn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript copy. Letter about the Washington sword purchased by the New York State Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam discusses an article he is writing about the swords of Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive typescript copies of a letter sent by Lawrence to William regarding the history of the Washington sword he sold to Mr. William F. Havemeyer, which was later presented to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam writes about a statement he had requested regarding the authenticity of Washington's sword. He has just read Paul Wilstach's book on Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampbell writes about the authenticity of Washington's Frederick the Great sword, which Professor Van Tyne of the University of Michigan has \"absolutely no confidence in.\" She also discusses conflicting opinions about a portrait of Mary Ball Washington by Robert Edge Pine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that it had always been her impression that the Washington silver and sword were sent to her father at Kinlock and concealed in the pigeon house during the war, after which they were returned to the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshall has an \"old fashioned brass fender\" bought by his uncle, Lewis Marshall, at the sale at Waveland of John Augustine Washington III's estate. The fender is believed to come from Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter about dueling pistols that once belonged to Col. Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter unsigned. An incomplete and undated letter written by Lawrence to his wife, Fannie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntitled manuscript by Lawrence Lewis concerning his defence of the Confederacy and his father, John Augustine Washington III. Lewis responds to an argument that there hadn't been instances of Northern writers criticizing the South prior to 1860. He lists several authors including Frederick Law Olmstead. Autograph document, 7 numbered pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne page of notes in the hand of Lawrence Washington, regarding the return of books stolen by Major Osborne from Waveland during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document in the hand of Lawrence Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Tape repairs, with some text loss. Smith writes to ask why one hogshead of tobacco made by George Washington was refused. Washington's waggoner informed him that the head was somewhat damaged being prized out of the door.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Corbin Washington to G.R.L. Tuberville concerning his recent travels and arrival at Haywood. Gives a list of items that a man named Charles is carrying in his saddlebag on the journey, inlcuding pin-cushions and petticoats. Discusses getting building supplies such as wood and shingles at Fairfax. He expects a good corn harvest. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel (torn).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSt. Clair, Staunton, to Mrs. Frances Hubbard, Williamsburg. Letter addressed to \"My dear dear Mama.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne page of accounts, with a letter from Samuel B. Gordon to Robert Beverley dated 1799 October 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Rose, Montrose, to William Augustine Washington, Haywood. Writes about a jury's unfavorable judgment in the case of a bond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from John Law to Thomas Swann asking him to pay $76.95 to Charles L. Francisco. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from John Law to John Lloyd concerning a bank draft on Thomas Swann in favor of Mr. Charles Francisco. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Charles Calvert Stuart to John Augustine Washington, which contains a forwarded letter to Washington from Edward C. Marshall on the same bifolium sheet. Stuart discusses his plans to send around 20 enslaved people from his household from Louisa to a sugar plantation in Louisiana. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStuart's letter includes a letter directed to him and and intended for Washington from Edward C. Marshall, Oak Hill, Fauquier County, VA, concerning Lewis' possible interest in purchasing Warner Hall. Includes calculations from potential price per acre. Autograph letter signed 2 pages. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Jane C. Washington to her daughter, Anna Maria Washington, informing her that she will be away until after Christmas and instructing her to give the servants meat and lard before the holiday. Follows with discussions about various family members. Autograph letter signed, three pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Bowyer, Thorn Hill, to Miss Frances Griggs, Charlestown. Sends greetings to many acquaintances and relations. Has been taking music lessons in the winter. Asks when they are coming to see them and for information on various relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaleb Russell, Quantico Factory, to Jane C. Washington, Mount Vernon. Russell writes that he had sent some of the wool, at the direction of the overseer, received last summer to a factory in Fredericksburg to be made into fine cloth, as he is unable to do that. Since then he has heard nothing about it, despite writing to them several times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the death of Louisa. Writes that Mr. Alexander will bring the corn crop up soon. Gives news of various acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason, Hollin Hall, to Jane C. Washington, Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eF. F. Lee, Washington City, to Jane C. Washington, Mount Vernon. Lee writes that she will visit Mount Vernon for a few days with Mary and Rosa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBella Jones Adams, Philadelphia, to Jane C. Washington, Mount Vernon. Writes that the memorandum tablet was sent by Martha, not her. She didn't send the butter cooler due to fearing for its condition. She wants Jane to visit during the summer and asks after her crops. Penciled note indicates a receipt on the document was clipped. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel. Postmarked Philadelphia Jun 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Henry T. Harrison to General George Rust, writing on behalf of John Augustine Washington III. Concerning Elizabeth Selden and her desire to sell her annuity to Washington. Auotgraph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspect Hill to Mount Vernon. Hannah writes of family news and says that things have been gloomy at Blakeley since Jane left. She is happy to hear about the birth of a daughter to Nelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Ann Maury to her distant cousin, Eleanor Love Selden Washington. This is a letter of introduction, in which she presents her neighbor in New York, Charles W. Foster, who wishes to visit Mount Vernon. She claims that Foster is 'making a pilgrimage to that spot which must always have uncommon interest in the eyes of every true American, associated as it is with the memory of the truly great and good man whose name you bear'. A note on the envelope indicates this was hand-delivered by Foster to Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with envelope with partial wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Elizabeth Selden to Eleanor Love Selden Washington, concerning her financial hardships. She discusses two enslaved people, a man named John and a woman named Caroline. She discusses various family members. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria. Reminds board that the canal company has no rights to his property known as Selden's Lot. Also requests the completion of a bridge across the canal and that they complete gravelling the road on the eastern embankment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaltimore. A letter regarding a shipment of guano to John Augustine Washington at Mount Vernon. Law recommends repacking the original bags from the Pacific into casks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspect Hill to Mount Vernon. Describes a table setting for a wedding. Kate's wedding has been broken off, and Hannah is glad about it. Really wants to see them. Description of drought and crops. Discusses health of various relatives and acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaltimore to Mount Vernon. Lloyd tells Nelly to take a train when she visits, as she and the children will be more comfortable. Gives news of various family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo letters, one from M.F. Lippitt and one from M.B. Lippitt, on one folded sheet. Both concern news about various family members and pending travel plans. Autograph letters signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHollin Hall. Encloses a letter from John Augustine Washington III, which he wants shown to the Committee of Propositions and Grievances of the House of Delegates. Refers to a petition alleging mercenary motives in annexing part of Fairfax County to Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter about exchanging and reissuing stock certificates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk to Berryville. Letter about purchasing a tract of land in Nansemond County that Lewis is one of the heirs to.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBogglesville. Reports that Nansemond land is most likely worthless, as the timber has all been cut, and many people claim parts of it as it adjoins their land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaltimore to Mount Vernon. Lloyd writes that she will send Louisa's bonnet. Shares news about Fanny Lee and Hannah Stuart. Has made a beautiful purse for Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria. Requests Lee accompany Cazenove to the city, along with Augustine Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. Judith wishes to hear from Nelly. Very hot, dry weather, affecting the corn crop and grass. No cholera yet. Only one baby on their property. Sends greetings to many people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter signed \"Mother,\" about a trip to Baltimore where she was robbed at the depot of her purse. She is sending two dresses and hopes Charlotte is doing well at school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria. Letter about the purchase of lumber.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. Judith writes that she enjoyed her visit to Mount Vernon and the family. Looks often at the daguerreotype. Recommends they go to Jefferson. Continues on 12 July: Met Mrs. Payne and is raising money for her to go to the springs for her health. Gives news about various people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring Bank. Letter from Thomas L. Ellzen to George Mason with a copy of Mason's reply on the inner fold. Concerns new road passing through their lands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnapolis. Bacon writes that the Charles County delegation does not want anyone to induce the Virginia Legislature to pass a similar law to the Maryland one. Recommends appealing directly to the Virginia Legislature without involving the General Assembly of Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. Judith writes that she heard that Nelly was \"pale and not strong.\" Gives accounts of other people's health and her own. Dr. Stewart's daughters will try to visit Nelly at Mount Vernon so they can see it \"with family there.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regarding the delivery of deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoyden writes to recommend his daughter as a governess, in response to an advertisement in the Southern Churchman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mrs. Julian (Eleanor Love Selden Washington) Howard, by right of her descent from Richard Bennett who was governor of Virginia from 1652-1655.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter addressed to \"My dear Uncle,\" announcing the death of Fanny's mother and giving an account of her final illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter discussing a coat of arms for the Willis and Rich families found under the floor of a church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter sending two India prints from the photogravures made from the portrait of Lawrence Washington, which Washington allowed them to photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA descendant of Mary Ball writes to see how she can claim money to be paid to the heirs of General Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses funeral costs and money being raised for the church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regarding property owned by Samuel W. Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript copy. Morrison responds from the Library of Congress to Dodge's inquiry about the relationship between Lund Washington and George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript letters to and from various art museums and libraries seeking information on the portrait of Lawrence Washington in his mother's possession, as well as letter regarding the appraisal, potential sale, and exhibition of the portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about the loan of 7 manuscript and print music books formerly owned by Ann Washington, wife of Bushrod Washington, to the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the Director of Research at the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery regarding the letters of Robert E. Lee, \"To Markie.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters concerning the sale of the Charles Town Water Works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript letters to and from Regent Harriet C. Towner, Julian Howard Washington, and Patty W. Washington concerning the termination of Julian's employment at Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHook is interested in purchasing any books or manuscripts that Miss Washington has dated prior to 1866.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regarding a set of William and Mary College Quarterly that belonged to Anne's father, Lawrence Washington. With Mrs. Adams's reply of the same date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from James Lewis Hook to Miss Washington concerning interest in buying books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a typescript of a Bushrod Washington letter recently acquired by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter about family heirlooms addressed to Betty, with the reply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters about replacing the frames for the Brooks map and Sampson Derrel deed which were lost or misplaced by the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell writes that she found some old stock certificates in the Goshen Land and Investment Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from the Regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association regarding the death of Anne's mother and the opening of the Centennial exhibit at Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter and loan agreement with the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation at Stratford Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter requesting a photostatic copy of the will of John Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies. Letter offering for sale manuscripts and books from the library of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter thanking Anne for the paintings she lent to a recent exhibition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regarding the sale of Washington family relics to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to the Regent discussing the potential sale of Washington family relics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter declining the purchase of books that belonged to Bushrod Washington but were not part of Washington's library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regarding the recent purchase of two Bushrod Washington letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter and check from the sale of a miniature of Burwell Bassett by Charles Willson Peale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning a miniature of Col. Burwell Bassett by C. W. Peale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter about the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the National Trust for Historic Preservation about the gift of one volume of Samuel Ireland's \"Picturesque Views on the Upper or Warwickshire Avon,\" inscribed by Eleanor Parke Lewis to her daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter about a book titled \"The Philosophy of the Moral Feelings\" from the library of John Augustine Washington III that was recently brought to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter enclosing a carbon copy of Patty's will as well as a carbon copy of a legal memorandum regarding Washington family correspondence stipulated in the will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters and documents related to the sale and gift of Washington family documents and artifacts to the Masonic Memorial in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerning the Daniel Webster Papers Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter enclosing a copy of her second codicil, bequeathing her personal property to her nephew, Lawrence Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses various relatives' health. Talks about visiting friends. Discusses flowers and birds – mockingbirds are keeping her awake at night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLloyd writes that she wants to visit, but Nelly need not trouble herself about her. \"I am entirely ready with my little things.\" The new stove is giving them nicer bread than before.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. William writes to his mother that he is attending the Whig Convention with his brother Richard. The Potomac is frozen over, so they will take the nearest road across the country to Fredericksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Mount Vernon. She will delay her visit to Mount Vernon until they return from Jefferson. Hopes the children and Clara can stay with her until their return.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document. A poem on death, with text loss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document. A poem written on the death of a young daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter to Nelly from her sister about purchasing clothes for Lawrence and the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document. In fragile condition, with some text loss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason requests a value for a property described in detail. Wants to know\nwhat rent it would bring and about insurance, whether it is fireproof, and what the taxes are.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regarding the shipment of two boxes of books, with shipping note and 6-page typescript list of the books titled 'Miscellaneous Collection of Books'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regarding Fannie's will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Richard Henderson to John Bailey concerning an impending court proceeding and the need to receive certain paperwork in order to file on time. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecipient unknown. \"A true copy from the Bond in Richmond City office.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch of Christ Church in Alexandria, with remarks about the grounds and exact descriptions of the boundaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument signed John A. Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for $20 that John Augustine Washington II paid for the making of a court bench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for the shipment of 17 bags of Peruvian guano from Baltimore. With a letter from Samuel K. George to John Augustine dated 1 March 1845, stating that the guano was shipped on the steamboat Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 invoices for blacksmith services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor a partial share in the Dismal Swamp Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgreement appointing James Guy as arbitrator in a \"cause of difference\" regarding a bridge afloat in the Potomac. Awards $135 to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument, bill and receipt from Gustavus Lesur to John Augustine Washington III for $696.60 for the building of a servant's house. Docket indicates the building was erected at Waveland. Autograph document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor sale of ¼ part of a share in the Dismal Swamp Company for $3000. Notarized by Charles Sharp. With two receipts from Peter B. Prentis, Clerk of Nansemond County, to John Augustine Washington III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the purchase of household goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor a partial share in the Dismal Swamp Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor a partial share in the Dismal Swamp Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt written to John Augustine Washington III by Judith B. Alexander for the sum of $40.75 Washington paid to her as an annuity from the estate of his father, John Augustine Washington II. Autograph document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor sale of Dismal Swamp Land Co. stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor a partial share in the Dismal Swamp Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGranting the use of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad switch at Blakeley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript and signed will, with carbon copy draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the collection of books in Carter Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbon copy of the last will and testament of Anne M. Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch showing arrangement of pews in Christ Church in Alexandria, with the annual pew rent of each indicated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 leaves of survey notes in different hands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument suggesting amendments to a legal compromise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten and typescript copies of genealogical notes about the Washington family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript document entitled \"A list of officers of the army and navy, who have received lands from Virginia for Revolutionary services.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 typescript copies. An act providing for the erection of a monument to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript letter by \"A Friend and Admirer of the Late Mr. Lawrence Washington,\" speaking against the government's unfair treatment of Lawrence Washington's widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript copy. A bill to incorporate the Mount Vernon Ladies Association of the Union, and to authorize the purchase of a part of Mount Vernon place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClipped article about a Mr. Joseph I. Keefer who received a letter about a volume of Shakespeare signed by Washington. The book was purportedly stolen from the house of John Augustine Washington by the 8th Illinois Calvary during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 typescript copies of an article from the Winchester, Va. Historical Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo reimburse the estate of General George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted copy of Bill 3137 concerning the reimbursement of General George Washington's estate for lands in Ohio lost by conflciting grants made under U.S. authority. Typescript document, 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript blurb by Kate Brownlee Sherwood with manuscript corrections. A review of the book Washington, the Man and the Mason, by Charles A. Callahan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation to a commemoration of the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the notification by Charles Thomson Secretary of the Continental Congress of the election of George Washington as first President of the United States of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document in very fragile condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 envelopes, 1 docketed \"copies of power of attorney \u0026amp; bonds sent to Chicago.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaken by C. M. Bell of Washington, D.C. With genealogical notes on verso.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photograph copies of a painting of Louis XVI. One is in a sleeve titled 'Property of Mrs. Lawrence Washington'.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Scope and Contents","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Scope and Contents","Description","Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Description","Scope and Contents","Description","Scope and Contents","Description","Description","Scope and Contents","Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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The bulk of the correspondence series are letters sent to John Augustine Washington III and concern family affairs and the management of various family plantations, including Mount Vernon.","John Augustine Washington III tells his mother, Jane C. Washington, about a head injury he recently sustained via one of his classmates. He states that \"I do not think he did it intentionally. The name of the boy I do not know and if I did I would have no right to say.\" Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Letter to John Augustine Washington III from his brother, Richard B. Washington, and his mother, Jane C. Washington. Richard reports back to John about farm affairs and mentions several enslaved people: Henry, Humphrey, Meredith, and Anthony. He reports that Henry and Humphrey have harrowed fields and that Meredith and Anthony have plowed 140 acres for wheat. Jane briefly mentions farm affairs, inquires about John's education at The University of Virginia, and reminds him to read his Bible every day. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about farm affairs, including the planting of wheat, rye, and oats, the arrival of guests at her home, Blakely, and critiques his spelling from previous letters. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington about her journey home from visiting her daughter and his sister, Anna Maria Washington Alexander, and John's boarding situation at the University of Virginia. She also discusses affairs on the farms at Mount Vernon, mentioning two enslaved men, Willoughby and Gabriel, and whether or not they should stay at Mount Vernon or return to Blakely with her. Letter also includes a discussion about a man named Sambo. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, urging him to write back to her as soon as possible, confirming that he received the money he requested from her, as she had not heard from him in five weeks. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Letter to John Augustine Washington III from his classmate at the University of Virginia, John B. Tabb about an incident in which Tabb suspected a Mr. Gibbosn of an unknown crime and his recent interactions with Mr. Gibbons. He also discusses his health and when he will be able to return to the University. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Judith B. Alexander writes to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, and discusses her faith following the death of several friends and family and updates John on his family including his mother, Jane C. Washington, his brother, Richard B. Washington, and his sister, Anna Maria Blackburn Alexander. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","J. Tabb writes to John Augustine Washington III and William Brokenborough requesting a meeting with them regarding his son, John B. Tabb, a classmate of theirs at The University of Virginia. 2 pages.","Judith B. Alexander writes to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, about the death of Polly, Hannah Lee Alexander's daughter, from scarlet fever. She also recounts other family members who currently had the disease and those who have since recovered. She talks briefly of the arrival of spring and the flowers blooming at her home, Caledon. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Letter in which Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, with updates on deaths and illnesses in the family due to scarlett fever. She updates John on the farm, including that many of their sheep have died. She urges John to write to her more frequently. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about his poor health and whether he should continue school at The University of Virginia, or if he should return home. She also updates John on farm affairs and her recent visits with family and friends. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Letter from Judith B. Alexander to John Augustine Washington III while he is attending the University of Virginia. Concerning family news, including the recent death of Louisa. She discusses the gardens at her estate at Caledon and the affairs of various neighbors. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with integral address panel and partial seal.","Jane C. Washington discusses her son, John Augustine Washington III's, boarding situation at The University of Virginia, her recent visits with friends and family, and farm affairs. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","George William Washington writes to his cousin, John Augustine Washington III, asking for a loan of $20, in which he plans to \"refund in the course of a very short while.\" Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Judith B. Alexander writes to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, and updates him on many friends and family members' health. She mentions that Hannah Lee Alexander was very sick and went to stay at Blakely with John's mother, Jane C. Washington. Judith writes that she is pleased John has been riding horses everyday and his improved health because of it. Autograph letter, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, announcing the birth of Anna Maria Washington Alexander's son, John Augustine Washington IV. She also discusses affairs of the farm, inlcuding livestock sales and planting of rye and wheat. She mentions her visit to Audley, Nelly Custis Lewis' home, and the recent death of Lewis' daughter, Mary Eliza Angela Conrad. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Judith B. Alexander writes to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, announcing the birth of sons to both his cousin, Hannah Lee Alexander, and his sister, Anna Maria Washington Alexander. She updates John on the good health of family members. Autograph letter, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, and sends updates on Anna Maria Washington Alexander's newborn son, John Augustine Washington IV. She discusses John's boarding situation at the University of Virginia, with the Merriweather family, and is pleased that he has been accompanying them to church. She discusses farm affairs, including the sale of roughly 1,000-1,200 bales of wheat. She urges John to write to his brother, Richard Washington. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Judith writes to her nephew Augustine encouraging him to remain at the University of Virginia instead of going to Washington to work.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about Bushrod Washington Herbert's plans for the law books he inherited from Bushrod Corbin Washington. She also discusses her other son and John's brother, Richard Washington, and his education, discusses her recent visitors at her home, Blakely, and shares updates from the farm. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Meriwether writes to John Augustine Washington III about the sale of one of Washington's mares, and says that he will send the payment, $74, at the \"first safe opportunity.\" Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","John G. Miller writes to John Augustine Washington III and recounts a story of a classmate of theirs, Mr. Bankhead, who ran away with a woman, Miss Garth, to get married without her father's permission. He says that they have not been seen since the night they left, and tells John to look out for them in Washington D.C. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about his improving health and his recent dangerous encounter with a horse that nearly killed him. She briefly mentions politics, including the \"triumph of the Whips in New York and Pennsylvania\" and that the outcomes of the Virginia elections are still unknown. She discusses the state of the farm, mentioning that the harvests of wheat and oats are less than desired. She quotes several sections of Bushrod Corbin Washington's will, which John had previously requested in a separate letter, regarding the fate of his law books following his passing. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about the murder of one of his professors, Dr. Davis, at The Univeristy of Virginia by one of his classmates. She also discusses money sent from Bushrod Washington and herself to John, and guests at her home, Blakely. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington discusses John Augstine Washington III's health, including him \"suffering from weak eyes,\" and asks about his intentions regarding his degree from the University of Virginia. She also recounts her troubles with a broken carriage and waiting for a new one, and shares updates from the farm. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Johnson writes to John Augustine Washington III about local politics of Louisa, Virginia. He also provides personal updates, including his current studies, his upcoming trips, and correspondence with mutual acquaintances from the University of Virginia. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Judith B. Alexander, Caledon, to John Augustine Washington III. Judith writes that she is suffering from melancholy and writes of religious matters. She also writes, \"I observed with pleasure you have forbidden the intrusion of stages and omnibuses.\" She asks that she be fondly remembered to Aunt Jenny, \"my poor old Joe Mitchum,\" Phil, West, Eliza, and Sarah.","To Mount Vernon. William writes that he wants Augustine to have Cary ready at Miss Mandeville's to be brought home. Jane C. Washington is with the Alexanders.","Hannah Lee Washington Alexander, Prospect Hill, to John Augustine Washington III, Mount Vernon. Hannah wishes Augustine a happy 21st birthday. Urges religious faith to gain lasting happiness. Gives family news.","Caledon to Mount Vernon. Letter about harvest, wheat crops, debt, and difficulties. Judith hopes to visit Augustine at Mount Vernon and urges him to have faith.","Judith writes that she is unable to attend his wedding to Nelly but her husband will come. She has heard great things about Nelly. Long discussion of William Alexander and his difficulties. Talks about her love of flowers and pleasure at the improvement of the garden and greenhouse at Mount Vernon.","Letter from Jane C. Washington to John Augustine Washington III concerning family matters such as the recent death of Mr. Selden and a discussion about whether Washington should assume administration over the estate. An enslaved woman named Julia is sick. Includes her hope that West Ford will mail this letter today from Mount Vernon, with a postscript message from Ford to Washington about recovering a loan. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.","Letter from H. T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III concerning Washington declining to take certain loans and his involvement in various chancery suits. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Letter from David Gulick to John Augustine Washington III, informing him that it is useless to plough a certain tract of land as it is about to be sold. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from John Augustine Washington III to Elizabeth Selden concerning a partial tenancy at Exeter plantation, property of the Selden family. Washington gives her advice concerning finances and the tenant agreement. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Letter from Henry T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III, advising him about the rental of Exeter plantation, the property of the Selden family. He informs Washington that the enslaved people at Exeter are going to be appraised and sold, if Washington is interested in buying. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Letter from William F. Alexander to John Augustine Washington III. He councils that Mr. Dangerfield has offered Washington a fair price for his land, asks for advice about selling off his own land, and discusses crop yields. He also refers to an enslaved man named Tom. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.","Autograph letter signed. Retained copy. Mount Vernon to Exeter. Augustine writes about corn crops in Exeter.","Letter from Catherine B. Turner to John Augustine Washington III concerning a loan of money. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Letter from Catherine B. Turner to John Augustine Washington III concerning a loan of money and a delayed payment from Mr. Hammond. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Chitton Hill. Letter about the sale of lime.","Mr. Burns will release Washington from his contract. Mr. Roper is interested in purchasing the farm. Congratulates him on the birth of his daughter and wishes him \"good luck to have a dozzen.\" Discusses the new set of six sheriffs elected and crops.","Autograph letter signed. Retained copy. Mount Vernon. About the delivery of lime to Mount Vernon.","Letter from Robert Adams to John Augustine Washington III concerning the purchase of fire insurance for Mount Vernon, with quotes from various companies about the premiums and tenures of policies. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.","Bellwood to Mount Vernon. Johnson wants to know whether Augustine wants to rent Mt. Zephyr farm for another year. Says it \"is very much out of order and in a rough and uncultivated state,\" so he will rent it on moderate terms. Extols his congregations every Sunday for their intelligence. Requests Augustine to remind two people that they owe him money, which will be put in the hands of a collection officer if he is not paid.","Letter from the lumber firm, Green and Pascoe, to John Augustine Washington III informing him  that the ten-inch square locust posts he ordered could not be obtained in their market. They suggest that they could cut something similar out of Florida cedar. They're sending the balance of the hemlock ordered by boat with this letter. On the reverse is a letter from Sandford Gulick to John Augustine Washington III, dated September 6, 1844, explaining that the aforementioned shipment of lumber that accompanied this letter was not complete. Autograph letters signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.","White Marsh. Asks when Augustine will visit in the fall and provides directions.","Letter from Elizabeth Selden to John Augustine Washington III concerning enslaved people at Exeter, the Selden familial home which she is leaving due to financial hardship. She speaks specifically about an enslaved man named John and an enslaved woman named Caroline. She proposes to rent John and Caroline and asks whether Washington would be willing to keep them on the estate. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.","Letter from Elizabeth Selden to John Augustine Washington III concerning the enslaved population at her home, Exeter. She discusses four specific people, three men and a woman: John, Billy, Jim, and Aunt Jenny. For $200 she has retained them for her lifetime, after which they will belong to Washington. She complains about their various health and age-related issues as well as their unhappiness about being separated from their families to go with Selden when she leaves Exeter. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.","Baltimore to Alexandria. Letter requesting payment of $90.20 for delivery of lime.","Letter from William Fowle, President of the Alexandria Canal Company, to John Augustine Washington III informing him that arbitrators of their land dispute have rendered a decision regarding ownership in favor of the company. He assures Washington that, once titles to the formerly disputed property are completed, they will build a bridge at his request. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Baltimore. Letter acknowledging the receipt of a check for ninety dollars.","Waverly. Received the check on the Valley Bank of Charlestown and submitted it. Will be happy to aid in future business transactions.","From Baltimore.","Tabb writes Augustine giving him directions to his residence.","To Mount Vernon. Mason writes seeking support for establishing a church in Gum Springs so\nthey do not need to go all the way into Alexandria for services at Christ\nChurch.","Baltimore. Letter about shipping 6 tons of guano to Mount Vernon aboard the steamboat Columbia.","Letter from H. T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III concerning current events, including John Janney's illness and a chancery suit. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from William Fontaine Alexander to John Augustine Washington III in which he asks for advice about an offer he has for ground rent. He mentions the death of a neighbor, Charles Asquith, and also states 'poor old Mingo died yesterday afternoon'. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.","Letter from David Gulick to John Augustine Washington III informing him that Mr. Smart's boat from Leesburg, Va, will be in Alexandria the following week with 304 bushels of wheat and 315 bushels of oats for Washington. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from George Mason to his neighbor, John Augustine Washington III, concerning his disapproval of the current constable. He references some theft or rebellion amongst the enslaved people of the local area and claims, 'for our mutual safety, and a determination to root out these white wolves, we could soon clear the neighborhood'. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.","Alexandria to Mount Vernon. Turner writes that she is unable to visit because of illness.","Blakely to Mount Vernon. Richard writes that he is unable to hire an overseer as wages are now so high. He says Augustine can keep Fanny for \"what ever she is worth\" if she can be of service.","Letter from Dr. William F. Alexander to John Augustine Washington III requesting that he settle some business for him due to his inability to travel to Alexandria himself. He references Washington's purchase of an enslaved man named Alfred and asks whether Washington would be interested in buying an enslaved man named John and his five youngest children. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.","William writes that Mr. Roddy wanted to be paid for digging his well, but he had not fulfilled the contract, which was to go ten feet deeper. William will not pay him until he hears from Washington.","To Mount Vernon. William writes that he went to inspect the well. Washington's Uncle Bushrod is uncertain whether it will answer his purposes. Mr. Roddy did not penetrate further than five feet as he felt it would do no good to go further and cause needless expenses. Will dig another well if necessary under a new contract. William is not in need of Augustine's help to obtain a loan.","Letter from Burr W. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III concerning the Circuit Court case of Harrison v. Gibson and the associated costs and fees. Washington owes $805.87 and Harrison requests that he remit the amount promptly either to him or a specified bank. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Charlestown to Mount Vernon. Encloses a letter from Mr. Brownell and wants his advice as to how to deal with it. Is worried about his debts and interest payments.","Baltimore. Letter of congratulations on the birth of a child. Eliza is unwell but nothing serious. Reports news of the Mexican conflict.","William purchased a house in Charlestown, depending upon the Brownell's bonds to pay for it. Brownell is insolvent. Describes various crops.","Letter from Matthew E. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III informing him that funds for the sale of the Selden property are now available to Washington. Harrison gives instruction on signing and submitting the property deed to the purchaser, a man named Hammerly. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.","William writes that James Roper is anxious to purchase Mr. Burns's land.","Fairfax Court House. Requests his attendance as a magistrate at November Court, at which an election will take place for clerk. Mr. Ball desired his support in his effort to be reappointed.","To Mount Vernon. William writes that Mr. Burnett will manufacture \"Gattling's Drilling\nMachine\" for $100.","Letter about the sale of farms.","Letter from Matthew E. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III in which he encloses a check (not identified) for $72 from a man named Hammerly on account of the Henderson bonds. More payments will follow, with the delay due to Hammerly's ill health. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Letter from Matthew E. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III regarding a payment of $30 he has received from Hammerly on account of the Henderson debt. Harrison will deposit the money to Washington's credit. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Letter from Henry T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III regarding an enslaved woman named Julia. Harrison rented her from Washington and states that there is an additional cost due to a medical account for Julia with Dr. Lee. Includes a discussion about the Selden estate. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Letter from George Mason to his neighbor, John Augustine Washington III, concerning politics in Alexandria and upcoming elections. He asks Washington to keep a lookout for a pair of geese he believes have been stolen by enslaved people and sold to the Quaker community at Woodlawn. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with integral address panel.","Letter from James L. McKenad to John Augustine Washington III concerning their recent meeting in the Superior Court and their association in early life. McKenad is accepting Washington's invitation to visit Mount Vernon soon. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","William asks Augustine to aid him in obtaining a loan of $900 by\nendorsing some bonds. He hopes for a good harvest this year.","Letter from Burr W. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III requesting that Washington or his overseer at Mount Vernon send back two rams. Harrison will settle the cost for them at a later time. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","He has canceled his note and encloses it. Had been in attendance on Mrs.\nB.C. Washington in her illness to the neglect of everything else.","Bentroglio. Discusses sale of Nansemond land. Needs to hear from all the heirs of General Washington, Col. Fielding Lewis, and Dr. Thomas Walker. Feels the value has increased due to the railroad being nearby.","Letter from George Washington Bassett to John Augustine Washington III concerning questions about the estate of George Washington and the executors. Bassett is acting as the executor for the estate of Captain Lewis and, in this role, asks for information about the failure of the Washington executors to collect the debts of a man named Ashton. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.","Bentroglio. Page writes with information about the Nansemond land. Much of the timber has been pillaged, and he suggests negotiating a private sale.","Norfolk to Alexandria. Discussion of Nansemond land. Says there will be great difficulty in establishing its lines as only one tree is left from the original plat. Additionally all the timber has long since been cut and much of the land is claimed by others. Wants to know what price in cash he would take for it.","Judith writes asking for news of Augustine and his family. She recommends the book \"Mount of Olives\" and writes of family news. Charles is leaving to join a company in California.","Warwick to Mount Vernon. Lippitt hopes Augustine can assist Dr. Alexander in recommending Lippitt for a job. Repaired with tape, with partial loss of text.","Letter from Jane C. Washington to her son, John Augustine Washington III, concerning local and family matters. She discusses her son Richard's bad luck with health and money issues. She is concerned about Mount Vernon and the fate of the estate following her death, including whether it will be sold to the U.S. government. She inquires about the plans and progress of the monument for John Augustine Washington II at Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with integral address panel and partial wax seal.","Sends an account of sales of Washington's wheat. Reports on James\nRanson's purchase of a farm and Rutherford's plans.","Judith writes that she heard from Hannah that Augustine received some injury with a plough.","To Mount Vernon. Talks about the great comfort of religion. Discusses Mr. Smith who became a Christian and abandoned his law practice. Also mentions Mr. Merrick of Charles County who sells lime.","Letter from H. T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III in which he thanks Washington for facilitating the sale of an enslaved man named Henry. He discusses the signed bond and two named parties, Eli Gray and a man named Otterback. Harrison dicusses his new tenant, Ball, at Dry Hollow Farm. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Baltimore. Receipt for a shipment of bone that left from Harper's Ferry.","Letter from H. T. Harrison to John Augustine Washington III in which he asks Washington to purchase building materials in Alexandria, VA, on his behalf in order for Harrison to repair a corn house and granary. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning the derafting of a petition to present at the Virginia House of Delegates. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","R. L. Blackburn discusses the enslaved people at his estate, Spring Grove, and his plans to sell specific people, including a 16-year-old boy. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Letter from Richard Blackburn Washington to his brother, John Augustine Washington III, concerning an impending delivery of wheat and the ill health of their mother, Jane C. Washington. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Explains difficulty with the north boundary of his 30-acre lot. Includes plat sketch.","Richmond. Giles writes that he will shortly be on his way to Mount Vernon and will get a conveyance from Alexandria They will arrive about dark on Wednesday evening.","Detroit to Mount Vernon. Wilcox writes sending a box of game and fish and thanking Augustine for his hospitality. \"It was not enough that the hallowed association of Mount Vernon should have made my brief visit there a thing never to be forgotten, but by a singular good fortune the impression and happiness of that visit were rendered more indelible by the kind attentions of your land and yourself.\"","Senate chamber. Thomas writes that he has made the governor aware of the action of the state of Maryland, and he promises to consult the Attorney General for advice.","Letter from Thomas B. Washington to John Augustine Washington III concerning an upcoming visit and family news. Includes a dicsussion about the death of an enslaved woman named Rose, the illness of an enslaved woman named Martha, and reference to illness amongst the enslaved population at Blakeley, Walnut Farm, and Richwoods. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Hollin Hall to Mount Vernon. Mason writes that he has nominated several men to be justices for their\ndistrict. He has been urged to become a candidate but has uniformly\nrefused.","Letter from William Easby, the Commissioner of Public Buildings, to John Augustine Washington III inquiring when he can send for bridge timber from Mount Vernon. Washington will be paid upon retrieval. Autograph letter signed, 1 page","Waverly. Encloses partial payment of a debt and requests Augustine to send it on for him. Hopes to get balance shortly.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning Stuart's wheat crop. He discusses the crop and health and tells Washington he will start threshing this week and can sell him 250 bushels. He offers to assist Washington in purchasing cattle and discusses livestock prices. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Letter from Sholto Tuberville Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning farm management and the price of wheat. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Letter from Matthew Harrison to John Augustine Washington III regarding a payment to Washington of $1,109.71 from General Rush in reference to 'the Hammerly matter'. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Bushwood. Plowden writes planning a meeting with other legislators to prepare for passage of a law to protect from gill netters. He requests that Augustine come to Washington to address them on the matter.","Annapolis. Plowden writes that the bill to ban gilling nets will not be brought up in the Maryland Legislature, mostly due to people from Charles and Prince Georges counties.","To Mount Vernon. Tillman is concerned about the use of gilling nets on the Potomac River, which are against the law. Wants to hire someone to cruise up and down the river to take them up during the fishing season.","William thanks Augustine for offering to put up shad for Mr. Bealls and\nhimself. Jane C. Washington is visiting and detained by the rain and damp\nweather.","Bryan writes that the law from 1845 will most likely stand against the gill netting. He wants to meet with Augustine in Alexandria to discuss fishing.","Letter from Thomas B. Washington to John Augustine Washington III concerning a man named William Lyons and an issue with his free papers. Thomas B. Washington asks JAWIII to assist Lyons, who is traveling to Alexandria, to address an error with the registration of his free papers. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","William thanks Augustine for the shad and writes that Miss Rice will\nprovide \"all that you desire in a Governess for your children.\"","Alexandria. Shinn writes that he is unable to get men for sending the boat out for fishing.","John Prosser Tabb writes to John Augustine Washington III about the sale of Mount Vernon saying, \"I am truly glad that you have a prospect of diposing of Mt. Vernon so advantageously.\" He also tells Washington about multiple properties for sale, ranging from 500-1200 acres and $9,000-$35,000, near him. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Fairfax Court House to Alexandria. Discusses the commissioners appointed to assess damages to the properties of lands through which the Manassas Gap Rail will pass. One property holder is not a freeholder, which poses a problem.","William is grateful for delivery of fish. Wants to visit Mount Vernon so\nthat \"our children should grow up knowing and loving each other.\"\nDiscusses the planting of corn and wheat. Says Cary may visit before his\nreturn to Jefferson.","William writes that he received the fish and paid for the herring but not\nthe shad. Describes corn and wheat crops. Refers to upcoming election for\nthe \"sheriffalty.\"","Alexandria. A letter discussing the qualifications of a Miss Page to be a governess for the Washington family. Dana is not sure of her French abilities. She does not teach drawing.","Wilson Cary Selden Alexander writes to his uncle, John Augustine Washington III, about his invitation spend Christmas at Mount Vernon and updates John on his studies at university. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Eliza writes that she will not send the money \"you hold of mine to California.\" Wishes to consult with him as to investment when she comes to Virginia in May.","To Mount Vernon. Letter regarding a disagreement with Mr. Cawood about using Augustine's hands to finish work for Bryan.","Letter from Rebecca J. Washington to John Augustine Washington III requesting that Washington assume legal guardianship over her little girl. She discusses her financial hardship and shares family updates. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Blakeley. Hannah writes that she has been sick ever since she returned home and is now visiting Aunt Jane. She is very anxious about her boys' improvement and wants to send Jennie to Mrs. Barton in Philadelphia. Asks about the money due her from Hunter.","William writes that Jenny will leave with Richard and go to Philadelphia\nto be with Mrs. Barton. Requests that Washington send the $100 he\nproposed to advance for her.","Hannah writes that Jeannie will be ready soon. It will take some time to get the things she does not have there, including a trunk.","Spring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason sends condolences on the death of Jane C. Washington, \"a great\nVirginia lady.\" He was unable to attend funeral due to the illness of his\nwife all summer.","Spring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason writes about proposed improvements to the road, which will lessen\nthe chance of water damage.","Letter from Judith B. Alexander to John Augustine Washington III concerning her shipment of various plants to Mount Vernon. There has been a bout of sickness at her home and the loss of several servants has impeded farm operation. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with integral address panel and black wax seal.","Draft letter from John Augustine Washington III to Miss B. Cower, previously a governess to Washington's children. Washington denies Miss Cower's claims that he had disparaged her to a Mr. Willis and refuses to agree to Miss Cower's request that he interview his children about her abilities as an instructress. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Annapolis to Alexandria. Plowden wants to know when the Virginia Legislature will pass a similar law to the one the Maryland Legislature passed in 1854 to stop gill netting. If that does not happen, the Maryland law will be repealed.","Spring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason writes about the Accotink Turnpike having passed through the Senate of Virginia. He will give land for the road without compensation and wants to participate in the survey.","Waverly. Discusses financial matters and debts.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III in which he expresses relief that he can \"correct wrong impressions on the subject of Mount Vernon\" regarding its potential sale. Discusses planting crops and farm management. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","To Mount Vernon. Wanted to visit, but Mr. Alexander would not leave his \"agricultural pursuits.\" Enjoyed a recent visit with friends. Heard a lot of news from Jefferson.","Spring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason writes that last winter he enacted a deed of trust for his brother, naming Augustine as trustee without first asking his permission. He needs Augustine to send a note to the county court of Fairfax saying he is willing to serve.","Washington. Letter with advice on titles and lots Augustine is interesting in purchasing.","Letter from Arthur Taylor to John Augustine Washington III concerning his acceptance of an offer of 45 per acre from an unnamed purchaser for Collingwood. He authorizes Washington to sign any documents on his behalf. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","William wishes Augustine to pay his note from the sale of Cousin\nHannah's personal property as she is determined to send Jenny to\nPhiladelphia. He disagrees with this as there is a good female school in\nCharlestown. He had hoped for a visit from Augustine during the summer.","William writes that Jenny will again go to Mrs. Barton and has improved\nvery much. Writes he is not depressed but simply getting old. He wants\nAugustine to visit at least annually. Gives family news. Aunt Christian\nnamed him as her trustee and executor, and she has left all to Willie.","To Mount Vernon. Discusses her sister's death and her life. Her happiness became \"the passion of my soul.\" Tells him she is entitled only to the interest on money from the estate. Tells him if she dies, she wants to be buried by Julia in Jefferson with a simple stone.","Judith writes that she burned Augustine's money order as she had previously been paid by another nephew. Her health is poor.","Indianapolis. Requests payment of $16.59 for repairs made to graveyard at Exeter. Sends best wishes for the family and hopes to see them soon.","To Mount Vernon. Judith writes about Augustine's health. He had the same \"typhoid symptoms\" as Charles. Writes of family news.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning shipments of shad, herring, and wine. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","William writes that he is unable to sell the land at the price desired. The most offered is $30,000. They are enjoying the visit of the children very much.","Encloses articles of agreement for his services and requests a horse for the use of his family to go to church and other errands.","Letter providing an account of the proceeds from Mr. Lucas's bonds.","Walnut Farm. Discusses the payment of $6000 and its being a \"charge against any shares of Mount Vernon that I or my children may have under your Father's will and codicils.\"","Letter from Francis Lightfoot Campbell to John Augustine Washington III seeking Washington's influence to secure a military appointment. He is writing from London and goes on to discuss current events there. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Havre de Grace. Sullivan requests Augustine to petition the Virginia Legislature to pass a similar law to the ones in Maryland from 1854 and 1856, banning gill nets in the Potomac River.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning a shipment of claret wine and his plans for planting tobacco beds. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Richmond. McFarland invites Augustine to the celebration of Washington's birthday on February 22 in Richmond.","Letter discussing legal matters.","Havre de Grace. Encloses copies of the fishing laws passed in 1854 and 1856 in Maryland and requests that Augustine do everything possible to get similar law passed in Virginia.","Havre de Grace. Encloses letter from Thomas M. Bacon and stresses that the only chance of preserving shore fishing is for Virginia to pass a similar law to the one passed in Maryland.","Letter discussing financial matters.","Discusses the possibility of payments from various people. Cary is now a\n\"full fledged 'Doctor Medicine'\" but does not look at all more venerable.\nWilliam assures Augustine that his note in Bank will be paid at maturity.","Spring Bank. Complains about a tenant and the lack of good seed to plant. Will plant\nwhat he has in a few days so he gets at least some crop. Talks about a bill in the legislature about \"scoundrels\" coming on their land to hunt.","William thanks Augustine for two barrels of herrings. He is sorry the fishing season was so \"unfavourable\" and is sorry to hear of Nelly's illness. Hopes the children will visit them soon. Discusses upcoming payments by various women on bonds to him.","William urges Nelly to come stay with them and have her baby there. Intends to buy Dr. Eichelberger's practice for Cary.","Okeley. Writes about providing medical services for Augustine's wife, Eleanor.","Mason writes that their home in Loudon might be of use to Washington and his family, if they are leaving Mount Vernon. She thinks he might become involved in politics and would make an excellent representative in Congress. He might divide the estate into small farms and induce settlers from the North. She invites Louisa to stay with her so she may assist with her studies.","Alexandria. Writes about a mare and colt and gives charges for his services.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning shipments of wine. he advises Washington to view all possible locations before settling on a home following his sale of Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Gives family news and hopes for a visit from the children soon.","William details collection on his bond and the deposit of the proceeds.","William writes that he is sending two Bashear ploughs. He describes the death of Mrs. Turner.","Sends an accounting of the costs associated with the two ploughs sent.","William writes that Jenny will be returning to Mrs. Barton's school, and $300 is required at this time. Cary is not doing well. He assures Augustine that his children are well with them.","Spring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason writes that he received two well-matched mules from Baltimore.\nHe praises a Mr. Sands and recommends him to Augustine.","Baltimore. Offers a pair of mules for sale for $350.","William writes about a draft for $5000, with Dick the drawer, Alexander the endorser, and Augustine the acceptor and payer.","Norfolk. News about the annual meeting of the Dismal Swamp Company and its recent dividends, which have been down.","Letter from W.R. Millan to John Augustine Washington III. He is renting an enslaved boy named Web to Washington for the remainder of that year. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Blackburn discusses the enslaved people from his estate, as well as John Augustine Washington III's, and his plans to sell certain people. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","William reports on Cary's improved health and writes that he feels great anxiety about him. Mrs. Bennett wants his farm but needs time. Urges Augustine not to worry about Jenny.","R. S. Blackburn discusses loans and his plans to sell enslaved people. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Charlestown. Hannah wants to know whether Augustine had time to attend to the insurance of Richwoods. Bushrod Herbert has the papers. She is experiencing very hard times. Many in the area have scarlet fever.","Letter discussing oxen and other cattle.","William has purchased 50 bushels of clover seed for Augustine. He writes that Cary is failing \"very perceptibly.\"","William writes, \"Our precious Cary breathed his last this morning.\"","William tells Augustine he received the check for $2,000 and requests an additional $1,000, which will \"make me much more comfortable.\"","Mount Zephyr. Encloses a copy of a survey related to construction of a turnpike over a hill near Gum Springs. Mr. Mason is opposed to all roads \"within 50 miles of him\" but has granted permission for a survey on his land and seems to realize he cannot block construction of the road.","Havre de Grace. Sullivan heard that Virginia passed a fishing law in the past year and wants a copy of it to be published in Maryland papers.","Account of shipment of clover seed. Mourning Cary's death. Cary had great faith and knew he was dying.","Philadelphia. Adams writes that the portrait of Augustine's mother arrived safely in Philadelphia. He hopes to visit Washington City in the spring and would like to visit Augustine at Mount Vernon.","Describes planting methods in the fields.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III concerning the possibility of Sholto's nomination as a representative for Fairfax County, VA. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III in which he expresses a desire to see Washington at Mount Vernon before he leaves \"the roof of your ancestors\" following his sale of the estate. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Front Royal. Letter about bank payments and balances owed.","William writes that he and Charlotte will visit in the week after Easter. Charley will come home for Easter vacation to \"overhaul his wardrobe \u0026 prepare him for the spring.\" Jenny's board and tuition are paid, and he furnished $10 for travel expenses. The crops are doing well. Is sorry to hear of the ill success of Augustine's fisheries.","Charlestown. Hannah writes that her creditors are harassing her. She will have to sell Ben, an enslaved man, to be able to pay Mr. Sadler. \"I am not extravagant either in livery or dress.\" She really values his advice.","Autograph letter signed. Mount Vernon. Discusses a quantity of plank left (without his knowledge) on his farm in Fauquier. Says he is not in any way responsible for the quantity of plank Adams claimed was missing.","Norfolk to Alexandria. Refers to examination of deeds. One is defective as it is unsigned. Inquires as to whether some shareholders had children who would be entitled to a share.","Spring Bank to Mount Vernon. Mason writes that he is sending a case of Colt revolvers, which he never fired. Has grateful recollection of the constant kindness and courtesy of Augustine and Eleanor.","Letter from Judith B. Alexander to John Augustine Washington III, asking for an advance on the annuity she receives from the estate of Washington's father, John Augustine Washington II. Discusses additional family news. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.","William received two barrels of fine herrings by railroad. They had been misdirected to Winchester. The crops are doing well. He urges Augustine to leave Mount Vernon to avoid sickness.","Accotink. Letter in reference to a note from Nevitt.","Judith is very worried about Hannah Alexander's two sons who seem to be being used by their father to provide a reconciliation of him with Hannah. Judith does not want this to happen.","Hannah's husband met his sons in Berryville and \"made them sundry presents of money \u0026 clothes.\"","Letter about breeding a mare.","Hannah's sons are in Alexandria with \"their miserable father.\" Judith is amazed that Hannah trusts him with them. Reports on various visitors.","Mason writes about the Accotink Turnpike and building a bridge at\nCameron Run.","George R. H. Hughes writes to John Augustine Washington III about investments with the money from the sale of Mount Vernon. He tells Washington about The Foster Hotel in Chicago, a large brick five-story hotel for sale for $30,000. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Hughes writes to John Augustine Washington III about The Foster Hotel in Chicago which is for sale. He provides details of the hotel including number of rooms, sizes of rooms, and how they could be renovatd. He also includes financail and mortgage information, including estimated monthly payments if John Augustine were to purchase the property. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Charlestown. Hannah thanks Augustine for all that he does for her.","Letter from Sholto T. Stuart to John Augustine Washington III inviting him to his upcoming wedding. He asks Washington for the use of one of his enslaved men for the dining room for the wedding day. An enslaved man from Stuart's household escaped. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Letter from George Washington Lewis to John Augustine Washington III concerning an upcoming visit to Mount Vernon with his family. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Prospect Hill to Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, regarding the sale of an enslaved woman named Milly.","Norfolk to Alexandria. Discusses purchase of shares in Dismal Swamp Company.","To Mount Vernon. Mason writes urging to vote in the election of a magistrate for the district.","Norfolk to Alexandria. Reports purchase of shares and feels he will be able to purchase more in the near future.","Bollingbrook. Bolling writes that he hopes to see Augustine soon. The previous month his steamer was caught in the ice, and he managed to get to shore and visit two sons.","William writes that he is sending 4 bushels of clover seed and gives an account of it.","Judith is sure Augustine's family will be very happy in Fauquier. Mr. Alexander's health is poor. Their overseer \"keeps the hands active by a natural authority without severity.\" Would like his advice as to Dr. Crawford's estate. Describes her money problems.","Accotink. Letter about the sale of cedar posts.","To Mount Vernon.","Judith writes that there is much illness in her family. She discusses a trustee for her estate. They had a huge hailstorm, which resulted in many broken panes of glass.","Alexandria. Letter about the sale of horses, with pencil sketch of well on verso.","Alexandria. Mrs. Hooff writes about sending a horse to Mount Vernon for Augustine to sell.","Waverly. Washington gives a report on his health and a possible consultation in Baltimore. Discusses some financial and family matters.","Charlestown. Condolence letter on the death of Augustine's wife, Nelly.","Alexandria. Letter on Burke and Herbert stationary, about the loss of a $500 note.","Letter about acquiring a bull and some sheep.","Beverley writes about church matters and whether to split the parish. In a P.S. dated the following day, he writes that snow prevents his meeting Augustine but he really wants the matter settled.","A letter about church matters.","Beverley writes about Mr. Henderson and decisions on church matters, writing that there are many bad feelings on all sides.","To Waveland. Writes that ministers of the gospel travel on the rail line for half fare, after making themselves known to the conductor. He would like to visit but is unable always to control his time.","Accotink. A response to complaints about cedar posts sold to Augustine.","Jane Byrd writes to her cousin, John Augustine Washington III, updating him on family members. She also relays a plan, from Thomas, in which they are planning to move their enslaved persons further south and wonders if John would also like to do so. She concludes by lamenting on the state of the country. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","William recommends that Augustine break up Cousin Hannah's establishment. Her store accounts have been going unpaid, and she has many unpaid bills. If something is not done soon, William will relinquish his trusteeship.","Waverly. Reports the death of Charles a few days after Augustine left him. Says he has lost all his little family, save one, and is left to \"travel the remainder of life's journey alone.\" Refers to being comforted by religion. Charles left no will so he would appreciate any information Augustine has as regards his worldly affairs.","Letter from Rebecca J. Washington to John Augustine Washington III, thanking him for his offer to assist her sister, Charlotte. Discusses her financial debt due to house and farm management at her estate, Claymont Court. Autograph letter signed, 5 pages.","Letter from John Augustine Washington III to Edward 'Ned' C. Turner concerning scheduling a vestry meeting. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Judith B. Alexander writes to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, about the beginning of the Civil War. She expresses her fear about the danger that John, his brother, Richard B. Washington, and his sister's and cousin's sons are facing. She also describes the \"delicate\" young soldiers she saw in her travels to Richmond. She provides updates on many family and friends. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Letter from Edward C. Turner to John Augustine Washington III, updating him on the conditions at Waveland, Washington's estate, while he is absent in the army. He reports that the overseer at Mount Vernon has said that the enslaved population is in a state of rebellion there. He worries that if the Union army takes possession of Camp Pickens; a large number of enslaved people have been sent to the area to build embankments. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with envelope","Letter from Edward C. Turner to John Augustine Washington III concerning the maintenance of his estate at Waveland while he's away with the army. Turner advises Washington that he should buy tobacco, candles, and tea for the enslaved people. The Union army has retreated from the local area. He makes a brief reference to a revolt among the enslaved at Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages, with envelope.","Letter from Judith B. Alexander to her nephew, John Augustine Washington III, in which she provides him with updates on his family, including his daughter Louisa, while he is away fighting in the Civil War. She laments him being in danger, and wishes him safety. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Anna writes about the rain and looking forward to Augustine's visit.","Letter from a 'Cousin Fanny' to John Augustine Washington III concerning the death of her mother. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","To Mount Vernon. Hannah writes that Cary would like to visit Augustine.","Richwoods. Aunt C. would like a nice cedar cane from the vault to walk with. Thanks him for kindness shown to her boys while with him. Will greatly miss Mr. Tyng as the pastor of the church. Mr. Ambler is not the same.","To Mount Vernon. Her health is good, and she plans to visit soon. Mr. Alexander does not like to be away from home for long, even though he loves seeing them all. Has a large corn crop and an excellent garden. She has been working in it and fears Nelly and the children will take her for an \"Indian.\"","Will see the family in Jefferson and hopes they get there soon for their health. Asks for money to travel.","To Mount Vernon. Judith tells Augustine not to send a carriage for her. She will take a public conveyance. Hopes to see Maria soon. Reports that Bushrod Washington Herbert is disposed to be melancholy.","Judith wants to stay with Augustine for a few days to discuss business. Reports on the health of Maria. His mother is well, and Richard's new daughter is healthy.","To Mount Vernon. Wants the receipt for Augustine's compounded pills. Is returning the nice and expensive cloak she was given. Promises to write someday as if \"I was talking to you.\"","William wants to meet with Thomas Washington to determine how close they can come in the price of Wakefield.","Requests various plants be sent to her as she has \"nothing but stumps \u0026 poverty around my dwelling.\" Her darling boy has been ill with scarlet fever but is improving.","Mason writes sending some tobacco seeds of a truly fine quality for his\n\"hooka.\" Gives instructions on how to plant the seed.","Hollin Hall to Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, mentions Jane C. Washington. Also discusses a\nwoman who wronged him.","Autograph letter signed, mentioning a visit by Dr. Mason.","With a list of slaves in pencil on verso in John Augustine's hand.","Turner writes about an upcoming visit and wants to know about arrangements for a bond. The letter was carried by \"Joe,\" likely an enslaved man.","Letter from Benjamin W. Leigh to John Augustine Washington III inviting him to dine at a boarding house with 'our mess, Mr. Mangum, Mr. Black, Mr. Garland'. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel and red wax seal.","Aunt CB writes to John Augustine Washington updating him about several family members and friends who have died or are ill. Hannah Lee Alexander laments the death of her daughter, Polly, and several other family members. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Jane C. Washington writes to her son, John Augustine Washington III, about family finances and sends a check for $100. She also updates John on the death of a family friend. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages.","Autograph letter on Shenandoah Valley Rail Road stationary, recommending Lawrence Washington for a railroad project in Texas.","Acknowledges receipt of $25 from George Light.","Encloses a list of revolutionary bills and asks if Washington would like to purchase them.","Regrets sale of four Gibraltar engravings and hopes he can convince the Ladies to raise the money to keep them at Mount Vernon.","Hurst writes recommending Lawrence Washington for a position in the Department of State. Washington has recently helped Hurst acquire some very valuable manuscripts and \"is possessed of much skill and knowledge in regard to the relative value of historical documents.\"","Bradley discuss the return of Washington's son, Augustine, from Europe, as well as the price of the \"Middleton\" autograph George Washington letter.","Dorsey wishes to sell some china from the Willis family – particularly a plate that belonged to Princess Murat, great-niece of General Washington and, by marriage, of Napoleon Bonaparte.","Dandridge wants to sell the Braddock Sash, which she says is in a very good state of preservation.","Dandridge writes that she still wants to sell the Braddock Sash and has contacted the Regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, the Colonial Dames, and the Society of Colonial Wars.","Stone, librarian at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, writes that he is unable to purchase the Braddock sash or make an offer for it.","Dorsey wants Washington to examine a painting and other relics at the home of Captain and Mrs. Willis near Front Royal.","Writes about two Washington surveys in his possession and discusses the sale of other manuscripts. He asks Washington if he has any books from George Washington's library bearing his signature and bookplate.","Writing from the Library of the Boston Athenaeum, Lane requests a description of Washington's copy of Brown's Bible.","Lane thanks Washington for his description of George Washington's copy of Brown's Bible. He also mentions Washington's copy of the \"Young man's companion,\" which was said to have been given to General Grant.","Bradley writes that he has received a volume from Bushrod Washington's library entitled \"The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte\" from the Bishop. The Bishop would like to purchase a book from George Washington's library, as well as another Washington manuscript. Bradley suggests Washington try to sell him Bushrod Washington and Lawrence's Lewis's ledger as executors of Washington's estate.","Writes criticizing the librarian Mrs. Dawson, saying that, although there are rare works under her care, she never knows their value. Dawson has been sending bookplates to Washington.","Mrs. Dawson, librarian of the Charleston Library, writes sending bookplates and continental bills.","Salley is sending three historic bookplates for Washington to examine and hopefully purchase.","Describes the provenance of the bookplates he sent, which he believes are American.","Page writes that he does not feel the \"journal\" is as valuable or interesting as he had hoped.","Typescript letter with autograph note in the hand of Lawrence Washington on behalf of the Christ Church Musical Committee. A letter informing Miss Stuart that there have been complaints about the music at church and her salary will be reduced.","Typescript letter signed from Lawrence to his sister, regarding the Vestry's handling of complaints about the music at church.","Letter about purchasing property owned by Lawrence, with a sketch of the land.","Draft letter from Lawrence Washington to Mrs. James Blaisdell regarding the return of two books stolen from his home, Audley, during the Civil War: an edition of Aesop's Fables, and a copy book used by George Washington when he was a child. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Gunther is sending a $25 check for the purchase of 4 books: Maid of the Doe, Memoirs of Lafayette, Religion of Nature, and Smith's History.","Discusses Washington's discovery of a Robert Beverley bookplate and wishes to use his letter in the Ex Libris Journal.","Terry writes that he does not wish to purchase the Joseph Miller plate at the price mentioned but is interested in making a new offer.","Letter discussing the bookplate of Abraham Lott.","Letter about the sale of manuscripts.","Seabrook acknowledges the receipt of a check from Washington. He discusses book prices and writes that several descendants of William Washington are now living in Charleston.","Typescript copy.","Typescript draft with autograph corrections, regarding the senator's opposition to Senate Bill 1238 for the relief of the estate of General Washington.","Letter regarding the genealogy of the Winn family and the bookplate of Rev. Richard Winn that Washington had in his possession.","Letter regarding a bookplate belonging to Rev. Richard Winn.","Typescript copy. Letter about the Washington sword purchased by the New York State Library.","William discusses an article he is writing about the swords of Washington.","Five typescript copies of a letter sent by Lawrence to William regarding the history of the Washington sword he sold to Mr. William F. Havemeyer, which was later presented to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","William writes about a statement he had requested regarding the authenticity of Washington's sword. He has just read Paul Wilstach's book on Mount Vernon.","Campbell writes about the authenticity of Washington's Frederick the Great sword, which Professor Van Tyne of the University of Michigan has \"absolutely no confidence in.\" She also discusses conflicting opinions about a portrait of Mary Ball Washington by Robert Edge Pine.","Carter writes that it had always been her impression that the Washington silver and sword were sent to her father at Kinlock and concealed in the pigeon house during the war, after which they were returned to the family.","Marshall has an \"old fashioned brass fender\" bought by his uncle, Lewis Marshall, at the sale at Waveland of John Augustine Washington III's estate. The fender is believed to come from Mount Vernon.","Letter about dueling pistols that once belonged to Col. Washington.","Autograph letter unsigned. An incomplete and undated letter written by Lawrence to his wife, Fannie.","Untitled manuscript by Lawrence Lewis concerning his defence of the Confederacy and his father, John Augustine Washington III. Lewis responds to an argument that there hadn't been instances of Northern writers criticizing the South prior to 1860. He lists several authors including Frederick Law Olmstead. Autograph document, 7 numbered pages.","One page of notes in the hand of Lawrence Washington, regarding the return of books stolen by Major Osborne from Waveland during the Civil War.","Autograph document in the hand of Lawrence Washington.","Autograph document.","Autograph letter signed. Tape repairs, with some text loss. Smith writes to ask why one hogshead of tobacco made by George Washington was refused. Washington's waggoner informed him that the head was somewhat damaged being prized out of the door.","Letter from Corbin Washington to G.R.L. Tuberville concerning his recent travels and arrival at Haywood. Gives a list of items that a man named Charles is carrying in his saddlebag on the journey, inlcuding pin-cushions and petticoats. Discusses getting building supplies such as wood and shingles at Fairfax. He expects a good corn harvest. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel (torn).","St. Clair, Staunton, to Mrs. Frances Hubbard, Williamsburg. Letter addressed to \"My dear dear Mama.\"","One page of accounts, with a letter from Samuel B. Gordon to Robert Beverley dated 1799 October 4","John Rose, Montrose, to William Augustine Washington, Haywood. Writes about a jury's unfavorable judgment in the case of a bond.","Letter from John Law to Thomas Swann asking him to pay $76.95 to Charles L. Francisco. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from John Law to John Lloyd concerning a bank draft on Thomas Swann in favor of Mr. Charles Francisco. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Letter from Charles Calvert Stuart to John Augustine Washington, which contains a forwarded letter to Washington from Edward C. Marshall on the same bifolium sheet. Stuart discusses his plans to send around 20 enslaved people from his household from Louisa to a sugar plantation in Louisiana. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Stuart's letter includes a letter directed to him and and intended for Washington from Edward C. Marshall, Oak Hill, Fauquier County, VA, concerning Lewis' possible interest in purchasing Warner Hall. Includes calculations from potential price per acre. Autograph letter signed 2 pages. ","Letter from Jane C. Washington to her daughter, Anna Maria Washington, informing her that she will be away until after Christmas and instructing her to give the servants meat and lard before the holiday. Follows with discussions about various family members. Autograph letter signed, three pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.","Elizabeth Bowyer, Thorn Hill, to Miss Frances Griggs, Charlestown. Sends greetings to many acquaintances and relations. Has been taking music lessons in the winter. Asks when they are coming to see them and for information on various relations.","Caleb Russell, Quantico Factory, to Jane C. Washington, Mount Vernon. Russell writes that he had sent some of the wool, at the direction of the overseer, received last summer to a factory in Fredericksburg to be made into fine cloth, as he is unable to do that. Since then he has heard nothing about it, despite writing to them several times.","Discusses the death of Louisa. Writes that Mr. Alexander will bring the corn crop up soon. Gives news of various acquaintances.","George Mason, Hollin Hall, to Jane C. Washington, Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed.","F. F. Lee, Washington City, to Jane C. Washington, Mount Vernon. Lee writes that she will visit Mount Vernon for a few days with Mary and Rosa.","Bella Jones Adams, Philadelphia, to Jane C. Washington, Mount Vernon. Writes that the memorandum tablet was sent by Martha, not her. She didn't send the butter cooler due to fearing for its condition. She wants Jane to visit during the summer and asks after her crops. Penciled note indicates a receipt on the document was clipped. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel. Postmarked Philadelphia Jun 3.","Letter from Henry T. Harrison to General George Rust, writing on behalf of John Augustine Washington III. Concerning Elizabeth Selden and her desire to sell her annuity to Washington. Auotgraph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.","Prospect Hill to Mount Vernon. Hannah writes of family news and says that things have been gloomy at Blakeley since Jane left. She is happy to hear about the birth of a daughter to Nelly.","Letter from Ann Maury to her distant cousin, Eleanor Love Selden Washington. This is a letter of introduction, in which she presents her neighbor in New York, Charles W. Foster, who wishes to visit Mount Vernon. She claims that Foster is 'making a pilgrimage to that spot which must always have uncommon interest in the eyes of every true American, associated as it is with the memory of the truly great and good man whose name you bear'. A note on the envelope indicates this was hand-delivered by Foster to Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with envelope with partial wax seal.","Letter from Elizabeth Selden to Eleanor Love Selden Washington, concerning her financial hardships. She discusses two enslaved people, a man named John and a woman named Caroline. She discusses various family members. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.","Alexandria. Reminds board that the canal company has no rights to his property known as Selden's Lot. Also requests the completion of a bridge across the canal and that they complete gravelling the road on the eastern embankment.","Baltimore. A letter regarding a shipment of guano to John Augustine Washington at Mount Vernon. Law recommends repacking the original bags from the Pacific into casks.","Prospect Hill to Mount Vernon. Describes a table setting for a wedding. Kate's wedding has been broken off, and Hannah is glad about it. Really wants to see them. Description of drought and crops. Discusses health of various relatives and acquaintances.","Baltimore to Mount Vernon. Lloyd tells Nelly to take a train when she visits, as she and the children will be more comfortable. Gives news of various family members.","Two letters, one from M.F. Lippitt and one from M.B. Lippitt, on one folded sheet. Both concern news about various family members and pending travel plans. Autograph letters signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel and red wax seal.","Hollin Hall. Encloses a letter from John Augustine Washington III, which he wants shown to the Committee of Propositions and Grievances of the House of Delegates. Refers to a petition alleging mercenary motives in annexing part of Fairfax County to Alexandria.","Letter about exchanging and reissuing stock certificates.","Norfolk to Berryville. Letter about purchasing a tract of land in Nansemond County that Lewis is one of the heirs to.","Bogglesville. Reports that Nansemond land is most likely worthless, as the timber has all been cut, and many people claim parts of it as it adjoins their land.","Baltimore to Mount Vernon. Lloyd writes that she will send Louisa's bonnet. Shares news about Fanny Lee and Hannah Stuart. Has made a beautiful purse for Augustine.","Alexandria. Requests Lee accompany Cazenove to the city, along with Augustine Washington.","To Mount Vernon. Judith wishes to hear from Nelly. Very hot, dry weather, affecting the corn crop and grass. No cholera yet. Only one baby on their property. Sends greetings to many people.","A letter signed \"Mother,\" about a trip to Baltimore where she was robbed at the depot of her purse. She is sending two dresses and hopes Charlotte is doing well at school.","Alexandria. Letter about the purchase of lumber.","To Mount Vernon. Judith writes that she enjoyed her visit to Mount Vernon and the family. Looks often at the daguerreotype. Recommends they go to Jefferson. Continues on 12 July: Met Mrs. Payne and is raising money for her to go to the springs for her health. Gives news about various people.","Spring Bank. Letter from Thomas L. Ellzen to George Mason with a copy of Mason's reply on the inner fold. Concerns new road passing through their lands.","Annapolis. Bacon writes that the Charles County delegation does not want anyone to induce the Virginia Legislature to pass a similar law to the Maryland one. Recommends appealing directly to the Virginia Legislature without involving the General Assembly of Maryland.","To Mount Vernon. Judith writes that she heard that Nelly was \"pale and not strong.\" Gives accounts of other people's health and her own. Dr. Stewart's daughters will try to visit Nelly at Mount Vernon so they can see it \"with family there.\"","Letter regarding the delivery of deeds.","Boyden writes to recommend his daughter as a governess, in response to an advertisement in the Southern Churchman.","To Mrs. Julian (Eleanor Love Selden Washington) Howard, by right of her descent from Richard Bennett who was governor of Virginia from 1652-1655.","Letter addressed to \"My dear Uncle,\" announcing the death of Fanny's mother and giving an account of her final illness.","Letter discussing a coat of arms for the Willis and Rich families found under the floor of a church.","Letter sending two India prints from the photogravures made from the portrait of Lawrence Washington, which Washington allowed them to photograph.","A descendant of Mary Ball writes to see how she can claim money to be paid to the heirs of General Washington.","Discusses funeral costs and money being raised for the church.","Letter regarding property owned by Samuel W. Washington","Typescript copy. Morrison responds from the Library of Congress to Dodge's inquiry about the relationship between Lund Washington and George Washington.","Typescript letters to and from various art museums and libraries seeking information on the portrait of Lawrence Washington in his mother's possession, as well as letter regarding the appraisal, potential sale, and exhibition of the portrait.","Correspondence about the loan of 7 manuscript and print music books formerly owned by Ann Washington, wife of Bushrod Washington, to the Library of Congress.","Letter from the Director of Research at the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery regarding the letters of Robert E. Lee, \"To Markie.\"","Letters concerning the sale of the Charles Town Water Works.","Typescript letters to and from Regent Harriet C. Towner, Julian Howard Washington, and Patty W. Washington concerning the termination of Julian's employment at Mount Vernon.","Hook is interested in purchasing any books or manuscripts that Miss Washington has dated prior to 1866.","Letter regarding a set of William and Mary College Quarterly that belonged to Anne's father, Lawrence Washington. With Mrs. Adams's reply of the same date.","Letter from James Lewis Hook to Miss Washington concerning interest in buying books.","Encloses a typescript of a Bushrod Washington letter recently acquired by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union.","A letter about family heirlooms addressed to Betty, with the reply.","Letters about replacing the frames for the Brooks map and Sampson Derrel deed which were lost or misplaced by the Library of Congress.","Caldwell writes that she found some old stock certificates in the Goshen Land and Investment Co.","A letter from the Regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association regarding the death of Anne's mother and the opening of the Centennial exhibit at Mount Vernon.","A letter and loan agreement with the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation at Stratford Hall.","Letter requesting a photostatic copy of the will of John Washington.","2 copies. Letter offering for sale manuscripts and books from the library of George Washington.","Letter thanking Anne for the paintings she lent to a recent exhibition.","Letter regarding the sale of Washington family relics to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Letter to the Regent discussing the potential sale of Washington family relics.","A letter declining the purchase of books that belonged to Bushrod Washington but were not part of Washington's library.","Letter regarding the recent purchase of two Bushrod Washington letters.","Letter and check from the sale of a miniature of Burwell Bassett by Charles Willson Peale.","Concerning a miniature of Col. Burwell Bassett by C. W. Peale.","Letter about the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography.","Letter from the National Trust for Historic Preservation about the gift of one volume of Samuel Ireland's \"Picturesque Views on the Upper or Warwickshire Avon,\" inscribed by Eleanor Parke Lewis to her daughter.","Letter about a book titled \"The Philosophy of the Moral Feelings\" from the library of John Augustine Washington III that was recently brought to Mount Vernon.","Letter enclosing a carbon copy of Patty's will as well as a carbon copy of a legal memorandum regarding Washington family correspondence stipulated in the will.","Letters and documents related to the sale and gift of Washington family documents and artifacts to the Masonic Memorial in Alexandria.","Letter concerning the Daniel Webster Papers Project.","Letter enclosing a copy of her second codicil, bequeathing her personal property to her nephew, Lawrence Washington.","Discusses various relatives' health. Talks about visiting friends. Discusses flowers and birds – mockingbirds are keeping her awake at night.","Lloyd writes that she wants to visit, but Nelly need not trouble herself about her. \"I am entirely ready with my little things.\" The new stove is giving them nicer bread than before.","To Mount Vernon. William writes to his mother that he is attending the Whig Convention with his brother Richard. The Potomac is frozen over, so they will take the nearest road across the country to Fredericksburg.","To Mount Vernon. She will delay her visit to Mount Vernon until they return from Jefferson. Hopes the children and Clara can stay with her until their return.","Autograph document. A poem on death, with text loss.","Autograph document. A poem written on the death of a young daughter.","A letter to Nelly from her sister about purchasing clothes for Lawrence and the children.","Autograph document. In fragile condition, with some text loss.","Mason requests a value for a property described in detail. Wants to know\nwhat rent it would bring and about insurance, whether it is fireproof, and what the taxes are.","Letter regarding the shipment of two boxes of books, with shipping note and 6-page typescript list of the books titled 'Miscellaneous Collection of Books'.","Letter regarding Fannie's will.","Letter from Richard Henderson to John Bailey concerning an impending court proceeding and the need to receive certain paperwork in order to file on time. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Recipient unknown. \"A true copy from the Bond in Richmond City office.\"","Sketch of Christ Church in Alexandria, with remarks about the grounds and exact descriptions of the boundaries.","Autograph document signed.","Document signed John A. Washington.","Receipt for $20 that John Augustine Washington II paid for the making of a court bench.","Receipt for the shipment of 17 bags of Peruvian guano from Baltimore. With a letter from Samuel K. George to John Augustine dated 1 March 1845, stating that the guano was shipped on the steamboat Columbia.","2 invoices for blacksmith services.","For a partial share in the Dismal Swamp Company.","Agreement appointing James Guy as arbitrator in a \"cause of difference\" regarding a bridge afloat in the Potomac. Awards $135 to Washington.","Document, bill and receipt from Gustavus Lesur to John Augustine Washington III for $696.60 for the building of a servant's house. Docket indicates the building was erected at Waveland. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","For sale of ¼ part of a share in the Dismal Swamp Company for $3000. Notarized by Charles Sharp. With two receipts from Peter B. Prentis, Clerk of Nansemond County, to John Augustine Washington III.","For the purchase of household goods.","For a partial share in the Dismal Swamp Company.","For a partial share in the Dismal Swamp Company.","Receipt written to John Augustine Washington III by Judith B. Alexander for the sum of $40.75 Washington paid to her as an annuity from the estate of his father, John Augustine Washington II. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","For sale of Dismal Swamp Land Co. stock.","For a partial share in the Dismal Swamp Company.","Granting the use of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad switch at Blakeley.","Typescript and signed will, with carbon copy draft.","For the collection of books in Carter Library.","Carbon copy of the last will and testament of Anne M. Washington.","Sketch showing arrangement of pews in Christ Church in Alexandria, with the annual pew rent of each indicated.","2 leaves of survey notes in different hands","Document suggesting amendments to a legal compromise.","Handwritten and typescript copies of genealogical notes about the Washington family.","Typescript document entitled \"A list of officers of the army and navy, who have received lands from Virginia for Revolutionary services.\"","3 typescript copies. An act providing for the erection of a monument to Washington.","Typescript document.","Typescript letter by \"A Friend and Admirer of the Late Mr. Lawrence Washington,\" speaking against the government's unfair treatment of Lawrence Washington's widow.","Typescript copy. A bill to incorporate the Mount Vernon Ladies Association of the Union, and to authorize the purchase of a part of Mount Vernon place.","Typescript document.","Typescript document.","Clipped article about a Mr. Joseph I. Keefer who received a letter about a volume of Shakespeare signed by Washington. The book was purportedly stolen from the house of John Augustine Washington by the 8th Illinois Calvary during the Civil War.","2 typescript copies of an article from the Winchester, Va. Historical Magazine.","To reimburse the estate of General George Washington.","Printed copy of Bill 3137 concerning the reimbursement of General George Washington's estate for lands in Ohio lost by conflciting grants made under U.S. authority. Typescript document, 3 pages.","Typescript blurb by Kate Brownlee Sherwood with manuscript corrections. A review of the book Washington, the Man and the Mason, by Charles A. Callahan.","Invitation to a commemoration of the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the notification by Charles Thomson Secretary of the Continental Congress of the election of George Washington as first President of the United States of America.","Typescript document.","Typescript document.","Autograph document in very fragile condition.","Typescript copy.","2 envelopes, 1 docketed \"copies of power of attorney \u0026 bonds sent to Chicago.\"","Taken by C. M. Bell of Washington, D.C. With genealogical notes on verso.","Two photograph copies of a painting of Louis XVI. One is in a sleeve titled 'Property of Mrs. Lawrence Washington'."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Tabb, John Prosser","Alexander, Wilson Cary Selden, 1836-1859","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Tabb, John Prosser","Alexander, Wilson Cary Selden, 1836-1859","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":483,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66_c01_c01_c20"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c292","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Last will and testament of Charlotte C. Sweitzer","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c292#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c292","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c292"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c292","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear"],"text":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear","Last will and testament of Charlotte C. Sweitzer","Wills","box 4","folder 51"],"title_filing_ssi":"Last will and testament of Charlotte C. Sweitzer","title_ssm":["Last will and testament of Charlotte C. Sweitzer"],"title_tesim":["Last will and testament of Charlotte C. Sweitzer"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Last will and testament of Charlotte C. Sweitzer"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":366,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection."],"date_range_isim":[1917],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wills"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wills"],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 51"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#291","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:56:56.558Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_1710.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/202324","title_ssm":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"title_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1800-circa 1998","bulk 1863-1974"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["bulk 1863-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1800-circa 1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.1","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1710"],"text":["MS.1","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1710","Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Human Experimentation","Military Medicine","Physicians","Public health","Tropical medicine","Yellow Fever","There are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection is organized in 16 series:","I. Jesse W. Lazear II. Henry Rose Carter III. Walter Reed IV. Philip Showalter Hench V. Maps VI. Alphabetical files VII. Truby-Kean-Hench VIII. Miscellany IX. Photographs X. Photographic negatives XI. Reprints XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions XIII. Reed family additions XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions XV. Laura Wood XVI. Edward Hook additions","The U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901) was a board of physicians that the U.S. government formed in order to determine how yellow fever was transmitted between hosts. Ultimately, the commission's experiments in Cuba proved that mosquitoes transmit yellow fever--a discovery that would spur successful campaigns to control and eradicate yellow fever throughout much of the globe."," When Major Walter Reed and Acting Assistant Surgeons James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse Lazear gathered on the porch of the Columbia Barracks Hospital in June of 1900, they became the fourth successive board of U.S. medical officers to grapple with the appalling plague that was yellow fever."," The persistence of this disease across the Cuban archipelago and its periodic re-emergence along the coastlines and great river drainages of the Americas was taking countless thousands of lives. Lack of precise knowledge as to its cause and transmission had augmented yellow fever's extraordinarily high mortality rate and had given rise to quarantine regulations which constituted substantial impediments to efficient regional trade. Endemic in the tropics, yellow fever imposed high humanitarian and economic costs upon the entire region. Specialists regarded Cuba as one of the principal foci of the disease, and the island consequently attracted considerable attention from the medical sciences."," In 1879, one year after a devastating epidemic swept up the Mississippi valley from New Orleans, Tulane University Professor Stanford E. Chaille led the first investigatory commission to Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and the West Indies. The Chaille Commission remained in Havana three months, and its members -- including George Miller Sternberg, who became Surgeon General of the Army, and Juan Guiteras, later Director of Public Health for Havana -- consulted with Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay. They concluded that the causal agent for yellow fever was possibly a living entity in the atmosphere, an assertion which set Finlay on the path to the mosquito theory he developed in 1881."," Louis Pasteur's foundational and highly successful work in modern immunology in 1880 and 1881 gave a renewed impetus to investigations aimed at discovering the \"yellow fever germ.\" Over the middle years of the 1880s several scientists advanced different theories, all readily refuted by bacteriological work Sternberg undertook in Brazil and Mexico in 1887 and again in Havana in 1888 and 1889. In 1897, Italian scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli argued that Bacillus icteroides was the culprit, and the following year a third scientific team sailed to Cuba for additional tests. Eugene Wasdin and Henry D. Geddings appeared to confirm Sanarelli's assertion, though Sternberg, by then Surgeon General, remained skeptical."," Despite Wasdin and Geddings' insistence, the B. icteroides theory garnered significant opposition. In fact, a few months before the third commission's report reached the public, Walter Reed and James Carroll -- Reed's assistant at the Columbian University (later George Washington University) bacteriology laboratories in Washington, D.C. -- published a thorough refutation of the icteroides proposal: the bacteria was not a unique cause of yellow fever, but a variety of the hog cholera bacillus, \"a secondary invader in yellow fever,\" Reed determined, unrelated to its etiology. [1] Dispute continued, however, and when Sternberg organized the fourth investigatory board, he charged Reed and his associates to settle the B. icteroides question once and for all, then to proceed with analysis of other blood cultures and intestinal flora from yellow fever cases."," Reed and Carroll had considerable experience in bacteriological analysis, and, Sternberg reasoned, might well be able to find the specific agent of the disease. Aristides Agramonte, a Cuban scientist who had worked in Reed's lab at the Columbian University in 1898, was also an accomplished bacteriologist; he had identified B. icteroides in tissue samples from cases other than yellow fever, providing further evidence opposed to Sanarelli's thesis. Jesse Lazear, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, had joined the Army Medical Corps to study tropical diseases at their point of origin; he received orders for Cuba in February 1900. Lazear impressed Reed with his abilities when the two men became acquainted in March. No doubt with Reed's advice, Sternberg assembled a crack team -- all experienced in scientific research, but each with interests as diverse as their temperaments. The mix of talent and personalities generated spectacular results."," What causes yellow fever? This simple, even obvious question had dictated yellow fever research for over two decades, and so it guided Reed in organizing the work of the commission. Bacillus icteroides and other bacteriological sampling dominated their work for the first months. \"Reed and Carroll have been at that for a long time,\" Lazear wrote with some impatience to his wife on August 23, \". . . I would rather try to find the germ without bothering about Sanarelli.\" [2] Again and again, tests for the bacteria proved negative, and at the same time, perplexing cases of yellow fever were developing in the region. Agramonte and Reed investigated an epidemic at Pinar del Rio, 110 miles southwest of Havana; Lazear followed later to collect more specimens, and he also assessed the situation at Guanjay thirty miles southwest. To \"my very great surprise,\" Reed admitted, the specific circumstances of the appearance and development of these cases gave strong evidence against the widely-accepted notion that the excreta of patients spread the disease. The theory of fomites -- infection from contaminated clothing and bedding -- and indeed even infection from airborne particles seemed altogether untrue. \"At this stage of our investigation,\" Reed concluded, \". . . the time had arrived when the plan of our work should be radically changed.\" [3] The fundamental question underwent a subtle but critical transformation: from what causes yellow fever to what transmits it. A clear and accurate understanding of how the disease was spread would open a new avenue to its specific cause."," \"Personally, I feel that only can experimentation on human beings serve to clear the field for further effective work,\" Reed stated to Surgeon General Sternberg, who concurred. [4] Evidence gathering around them pointed strongly to an intermediate host, and the Commission resolved to test Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory -- then not generally accepted -- on human volunteers. Nine times from August 11 to August 25, 1900, mosquitoes landed on the arms of volunteers and proceeded to feed. Nine times the results were negative. On August 27, Lazear placed a mosquito on the doubting Dr. Carroll, and four days later on William J. Dean, a soldier designated XY in the \"Preliminary Note.\" [5] Both promptly developed yellow fever. Significantly, their mosquitoes had fed on cases within the initial three days of an attack and had been allowed to ripen for at least twelve days before the inoculations. Carroll vitiated the results of his experimental sickness by traveling off the post to Havana, a contaminated zone, even as Reed, ecstatic, wrote from Washington in a confidential letter: \"Did the Mosquito do it?\" [6] Dean's case seemed to prove it, since he claimed not to have left the garrison before becoming ill. Lazear also developed a case of yellow fever, almost certainly experimental in origin, though he never revealed the actual circumstances of his inoculation. His severe bout of fever took a fatal turn on September 25, 1900."," Nevertheless, these results could not have been more dramatic or convincing for the Commission. Reed quickly assembled a \"Preliminary Note,\" which he presented to the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23, 1900. After initial consultations in Cuba with General Leonard Wood, military governor of the island, and with Surgeon General Sternberg in Washington, he returned to Cuba with authorization and funding to design and carry forward a fully defensible series of experiments. His aim was confirmation of the mosquito theory and invalidation of the long-held belief in fomites."," On open terrain beyond the precincts of Columbia Barracks -- the American military base just west of Havana near the adjacent suburban towns of Quemados and Marianao (also called Quemados de Marianao) -- Reed established the quarantined experimental station. Camp Lazear, as the Commission dedicated it, took form in the rolling fields of the Finca San Jose, on the farm of Dr. Ignacio Rojas, who leased the land to the Americans. Here Reed designed two small wood-frame buildings, each 14 by 20 feet, for the experimental work, and nearby raised a group of seven tents for the accommodation and support of the volunteers. The buildings faced each other across a small swale, about 80 yards apart, and stood 75 yards from the tent encampment. Building Number One, called the Infected Clothing Building, was a single room tightly constructed to contain as much foul air as possible. A small stove kept the temperature and humidity at tropical levels, and carefully attached screening secured the pair of doorways in a vestibule against intrusion by mosquitoes. Wooden blinds on two small sealed windows shielded the room from direct sun. Building Number Two, the Infected Mosquito Building, contained a principal room, divided into two sections by a floor-to-ceiling wire mesh screen. A door direct to the exterior let into one section, while a vestibule with a solid exterior door and pair of successive screened doors opened to the other, so configured to keep infected mosquitoes inside that section alone. The spare furnishings in both sections -- cots with bedding -- were steam sterilized. Windows exposed the entire room to the clean, steady ocean breezes and to sunlight. Like the doorways, they were carefully screened. A secondary room attached to the building but not communicating with the experimental spaces sheltered the small, heated laboratory where the Commission members raised and stored the mosquitoes to be used."," These two experimental buildings presented alternate environments -- one conspicuously clean and well ventilated, the other filthy and fetid. Contemporary theories of disease held that yellow fever developed in unclean conditions, and consequently much time and money had been devoted to sanitation projects. Workers steamed clothing, burned sulphur in ships' holds, and thoroughly scrubbed surfaces with disinfectant. In cases of severe epidemic, entire buildings presumed to be infected were set afire along with their contents. Thus the extraordinary -- and intentional -- paradox of the Commission's experimental regime: Reed expected yellow fever to develop not in the unsanitary environment, but in the one thought to be most healthful."," Camp Lazear went into quarantine the day of its completion, November 20, 1900, with a command of four immune and nine non-immune individuals, all save one U.S. Army personnel. Soon a group of recent Spanish immigrants to Cuba augmented the non-immune numbers, bringing the resident total to about twenty. Reed strictly controlled access to the camp and ordered regular temperature recording for each volunteer to eliminate any unanticipated source of infection and to identify the onset of any case of yellow fever as early as possible. As a result, non-immunes were barred from returning should they leave the precinct, and two of the Spaniards who developed intermittent fevers shortly after arrival were immediately transferred with their baggage to Columbia Barracks Hospital. The immune members of the detachment oversaw medical treatments and drove the teams of mules that pulled supply wagons and the ambulance. Experimentation did not begin until each volunteer had passed the incubation period for yellow fever in perfect health."," Reed took as much care with the design of the experimental protocol as he had with the configuration of the camp and its buildings. Each evening, the occupants of the infected clothing building unpacked trunks and boxes of bed linens and blankets, nightshirts and other clothing recently worn and soiled by cases from the wards of Columbia Barracks Hospital and Las Animas Hospital in Havana. These they shook out and spread around the room to permeate the atmosphere. The stench was overpowering. Yellow fever causes severe internal hemorrhaging, and its unfortunate victims often suffer from black vomit and other bloody discharges. One routine delivery proved so putrid the volunteers \"retreated from the house,\" Reed stated. \"They pluckily returned, however, within a short time, and spent the night as usual.\" [7] In two succeeding trials the protocol became progressively more daring , as the volunteers then wore the clothing and slept on the mattresses used by yellow fever patients, and finally put towels on their bedding smeared with blood drawn from cases in the early stages of an attack. Each morning, the volunteers carefully repacked the rank, encrusted materials into boxes and emerged to an adjacent tent where they spent the day quarantined from the rest of the company. Three trials of twenty days each involved seven men altogether, lead by Robert P. Cooke, a physician in the Army Medical Corps. None developed yellow fever."," The Commission's mosquito experiments proceeded in four series. First, Reed sought to demonstrate that mosquitoes of the variety Culex fasciata (later called Stegomyia fasciata , and later still Aedes aegypti ) could in fact transmit yellow fever, as Carlos J. Finlay had argued and the initial experiments at Camp Columbia strongly suggested. Here the Commission members simply applied infected mosquitoes contained in test tubes or jars to the skin of the initial volunteers. Success in these tests raised a number of questions, each one addressed in the subsequent series:","How could a building become infected? When does a mosquito develop the ability to transmit the disease? Over what length of time can a mosquito retain this capacity to infect?","The second series consequently employed the specialized \"Infected Mosquito Building\" to indicate how a structure could be considered infected with yellow fever. This experiment required two groups of volunteers, one to be inoculated and another to serve as controls. \"Loaded\" mosquitoes, as the men called them, were released into the screened section of Building Two -- on the side with the protected vestibule entry. One or more non-immune men then entered the opposite section of the room through the direct exterior door, and lay down on bunks adjacent to the wire mesh screen in the center of the room. Now the young man to be inoculated walked through the vestibule into the mosquito side of the room and proceeded to lie on a bunk adjacent to the wire screen separating him from the controls. The inoculation volunteer remained in the building for about twenty minutes -- enough time to suffer several mosquito bites -- he then exited to a quarantine tent outside. The controls spent the remainder of the evening and night in the uninfected side of the room, and indeed returned to sleep in the room for as many as eighteen more nights. As Reed stated, absence of yellow fever in the controls showed \"that the essential factor in the infection of a building with yellow fever is the presence therein of [infected] mosquitoes,\" and nothing more. [8] The degree of sanitation, so long considered critical, was utterly irrelevant."," The third series of mosquito experiments confirmed what Henry Rose Carter, of the U.S. Public Health Service, called the \"period of extrinsic incubation,\" [9] the length of time required for secondary cases of yellow fever to develop after an initial intrusion of the disease into a locality. In this series, a single volunteer underwent three successive inoculations by the same mosquitoes, each group of inoculations interrupted by a period of time equal in length to the typical incubation period of the disease in humans, about five days. In this manner, the volunteer's illness could be specifically attributed to a single inoculation group. The use of the same mosquitoes and the same volunteer concurrently demonstrated that no peculiar personal immunity was at play, since logic dictates that a person susceptible to yellow fever on day 17 of a mosquito's contamination -- as happened in the experiment -- could not have been immune to yellow fever on day 11 or day 4. It was thus only the mosquito's capacity to infect which changed, and that occurred no less than 11 days after contamination."," The duration of time over which these \"fully ripened\" mosquitoes remained infective comprised the fourth series of experiments. For this series the Commission kept alive a group of infected mosquitoes for as long as possible, and proceeded to inoculate three volunteers -- on the 39th, 51st, and 57th day after contamination. Each developed yellow fever. A fourth volunteer declined to be bitten on day 65, and the last two mosquitoes of the group, \"deprived of further opportunity to feed on human blood\" [10] expired on day 69 and day 71, clear evidence that even a sparsely populated region may retain the potential for new infections more than two months after the first appearance of the disease."," Although it went unrecorded in the published papers, Reed organized a supplemental experiment to test another species of mosquito. Culex pungens failed to transmit yellow fever to at least one volunteer and probably to a second. Reed's preliminary conclusions indicated that Culex fasciata was the only species capable of transmitting yellow fever. [11]"," A last experimental regime involved subcutaneous injections of blood from positive cases of yellow fever to presumed non-immunes. Reed devised these tests to confirm the presence of the yellow fever agent in the blood of a victim during the first days of an attack, and, more importantly, to settle the Bacillus icteroides question. The same blood cultures which produced yellow fever in four volunteers also failed to grow any B. icteroides , conclusively invalidating Sanarelli's claim."," Altogether, the mosquito inoculations and the blood injections produced fourteen cases of yellow fever. All made a full recovery."," Notwithstanding the decisive medical victory -- as Reed declared, \"aside from the antitoxin of Diptheria and Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus, it will be regarded as the most important piece of work, scientifically, during the 19th century\" [12] -- success at Camp Lazear unfolded in its own time. Initially, Reed observed, \"the results obtained at this station were not encouraging.\" [13] The first inoculations of four volunteers over a period of two weeks proved disconcertingly negative each time. Then, on December 5, 1900, private John R. Kissinger presented his arm to the mosquitoes, and late in the evening on December 8, suffered the first chills of \"a well-marked attack of yellow fever.\" [14] Three more men in rapid succession fell victim to the insects -- Spanish volunteers Antonio Benigno, Nicanor Fernandez, and Vicente Presedo. The force of the conclusions was evident to everyone:"," \"It can readily be imagined,\" Reed empathetically and wryly described in his first presentation of the experiments, \"that the concurrence of 4 cases of yellow fever in our small command of 12 non-immunes within the space of 1 week, while giving rise to feelings of exultation in the hearts of the experimenters, in view of the vast importance attaching to these results, might inspire quite other sentiments in the bosoms of those who had previously consented to submit themselves to the mosquito's bite. In fact, several of our good-natured Spanish friends who had jokingly compared our mosquitoes to 'the little flies that buzzed harmlessly about their tables,' suddenly appeared to lose all interest in the progress of science, and, forgetting for the moment even their own personal aggrandizement, incontinently severed their connection with Camp Lazear. Personally, while lamenting to some extent their departure, I could not but feel that in placing themselves beyond our control they were exercising the soundest judgment.\""," \"In striking contrast,\" Reed continued, the anxiety of the fomites volunteers began to melt into relief. \"[T]he countenances of these men, which had before borne the serious aspect of those who were bravely facing an unseen foe, suddenly took on the glad expression of 'schoolboys let out for a holiday,' and from this time their contempt for 'fomites' could not find sufficient expression. Thus illustrating once more, gentlemen, the old adage that familiarity, even with fomites, may breed contempt.\" [15]"," The question of human experimentation was indeed a serious one -- unavoidable, in actuality, as Reed had stated the previous summer to Surgeon General Sternberg. When the Commission first considered a trial of Finlay's mosquito theory, Reed, Carroll, and Lazear agreed to experiment on themselves. Agramonte, a native Cuban, had acquired immunity as a child. Doubtless Finlay's experience of many unsuccessful inoculations communicated that positive results would not be forthcoming rapidly, so before the first series of inoculations began under Lazear's direction at Columbia Barracks, Reed left Cuba for Washington, where he completed a monumental report on typhoid fever among the army corps -- left unfinished by the sudden death of co-author Edward O. Shakespeare. Carroll and Lazear both sickened while Reed was in Washington, and Lazear, young and strong, had no reason to anticipate that his case would be fatal. Reed was shocked at Lazear's death, and because of his own age -- 49, a decade and a half older than Lazear and a dozen years older than Carroll -- he resolved not to inoculate himself when he returned to Cuba on October 4, 1900. The point had already been amply demonstrated, and only a rigidly controlled experimental regime would establish the necessary proof. Carroll, however, remained embittered about this for the remainder of his life, though he evidently never communicated his objections directly to Reed."," That initial series of mosquito inoculations was probably accomplished without formal documentation of informed consent. Indeed, the experiments may also have been carried forward without the full knowledge of the commanding officer of Camp Columbia, and Reed consequently shielded the identity of Private William J. Dean, the second positive experimental case, behind the pseudonym \"XY\" in the \"Preliminary Note.\" No such potentially troublesome problems arose for the experimental series at Camp Lazear; Reed obtained prior support from all of the appropriate authorities in the military and the administration, even including the Spanish Consul to Cuba. With the advice of the Commission and others, he drafted what is now one of the oldest series of extant informed consent documents. The surviving examples are in Spanish with English translations, and were signed by volunteers Antonio Benigno and Vicente Presedo, and a third with the mark of Nicanor Fernandez, who was illiterate."," The documents take the form of a contract between individual volunteers and the Commission, represented by Reed. At least 25 years old, each volunteer explicitly consented to participate, and balanced the certainty of contracting yellow fever in the general population against the risks of developing an experimental case, followed by expert and timely medical care. The volunteers agreed to remain at Camp Lazear for the duration of the experiments, and as a reward for participation would receive $100 \"in American gold,\" with an additional hundred-dollar supplement for contracting yellow fever. These payments could be assigned to a survivor, and the volunteers agreed to forfeit any remuneration in cases of desertion."," For the American participants no consent documents appear to survive, though in contemporary letters Reed assured his correspondents that the Commission obtained written consent from all the volunteers. The record of expenses for Camp Lazear -- maintained by Reed's friend and colleague in the medical corps, Jefferson Randolph Kean -- indicates that the same schedule of payments for participation and sickness applied to the Americans as well. Volunteers who participated in the fomites tests and in addition the later series of blood injections and the single trial of an alternative species of mosquito also earned $100 each plus the $100 supplement if yellow fever developed. Two Americans declined these gratuities, as Kean termed them, Dr. Robert P. Cooke, of the fomites tests, and John J. Moran, who had recently received an honorable discharge from the service, and was the only American civilian to participate. His was the fourth case of yellow fever to develop from mosquito inoculation. Moran eventually settled in Cuba, where he managed the Havana offices of the Sun Oil Company, and late in life became a close friend of Philip S. Hench. Together the two men rediscovered the site of Camp Lazear in 1940 -- Building Number One still intact -- and successfully lobbied the Cuban government to memorialize there the work of Finlay and the American Commission in the conquest of yellow fever."," Reed informally commemorated his own experiences at Camp Lazear by commissioning a group photograph, evidently taken there shortly before he left Cuba in February 1901. A more important event occurred on the sixth of that month when Reed presented the results of the Camp Lazear yellow fever experiments to a great ovation at the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana. Three days later he set sail for the United States, and once landed, drafted the Congress paper as The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , published immediately in the Journal of the American Medical Association . [16]"," Though his correspondence intimates a great appreciation for Cuba, Reed never returned to the warm, sunny shores of the island freed of a dreadful plague. Carroll stayed behind at Camp Lazear through February to complete the last experimental series officially bearing the imprimatur of the Yellow Fever Commission, and returned to Washington soon after March first. [17] The Medical Corps retained the lease on Camp Lazear against the possibility of continuing experiments another season, and Carroll, in fact, returned to Havana in August 1901 for a final experimental series, though he did not make use of Camp Lazear. This work involved at least three volunteers at Las Animas Hospital, Havana, who submitted to blood injections. Carroll's assignment aimed at a greater understanding of the yellow fever agent, and he proved that blood drawn from active cases of yellow fever remained virulent even after passing through fine bacteria filters. In addition, by heating contaminated blood which had previously caused cases of yellow fever, Carroll rendered it non-infective -- thereby establishing that this filterable entity, though sub-microscopic, was demonstrably present in the bloodstream. Carroll wrapped up the series in October and returned home to stay. [18] In Cuba, J. Randolph Kean made the last rental payments to Signore Rojas on October 9, 1901, and Camp Lazear, for more than a generation, slipped out of the realm of memory."," Sources:","[1] Walter Reed and James Carroll, Bacillus Icteroides and Bacillus Cholerae Suis -- A Preliminary Note , Medical News (29 April 1899), reprinted in: United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever, A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 55. [2] Letter from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 23 August 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00341001. [3] Walter Reed, \"The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches,\" in United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 94. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to George M. Sternberg, 24 July 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02064001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note , Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, 7 September 1900, Edward Hook Additions to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection: James Carroll Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 15312004. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection. [7] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , Journal of the American Medical Association 36 (16 February 1901): 431-440, reprinted in: Senate Document No. 822, p. 84. [8] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [9] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [10] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 101. [11] Culex fasciata was reclassified shortly after the experiments as Stegomyia and later became Aedes aegypti. [12] Letter to from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 9 December 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02231001. [13] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 97. [14] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 98. [15] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [16] Please see note [7]. [17] The Commission reported these concluding experiments in: Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Experimental Yellow Fever , American Medicine II (6 July 1901) 1: 15-23. [18] Walter Reed, James Carroll, The Etiology of Yellow Fever (A Supplemental Note) , American Medicine III (22 February 1902) 8: 301-305.","Walter Reed (September 13, 1851 - November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who led the army's Yellow Fever Commission 1900 and 1901. Experiments conducted by the commission confirmed a theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes--a discovery that led to the control and eradication of this disease across much of the globe. Reed would receive much of the credit for the work of the commission because of his role as its leader, and, long after his death in 1902, he would be widely celebrated as a heroic figure in the fields of public health and medical research."," Reed spent his first days in a small house which served as the parsonage for a Methodist congregation in Gloucester County, Virginia, where his father was minister.  Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba White Reed welcomed young Walter into the family on September 13, 1851;  he was the youngest of their five children.  The Reeds moved to other Virginia parishes during Walter's childhood, and just after the close of the Civil War, transferred to the town of Charlottesville.  That move in 1866 placed Walter in the orbit of the University of Virginia, which he entered a year later at age sixteen under the care of his older brother Christopher, also a student at the University.  Reed attended two year-long sessions, the second devoted entirely to the medical curriculum, and he completed an M.D. degree on July 1, 1869, as one of the youngest students to graduate in the history of the medical school."," At that time the School of Medicine at the University offered little opportunity for direct clinical experience, so Reed subsequently enrolled at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in Manhattan, New York.  There he obtained a second M.D. degree in 1870.  Reed interned at a number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area, including the Infants' Hospital on Randall's Island and the Brooklyn City Hospital.  In 1873, he assumed the position of assistant sanitary officer for the Brooklyn Board of Health.  The large and diverse population of New York, with its many immigrant communities and dense, tenement housing, provided countless medical cases to treat and study;  these served to expose Reed to the vital importance of public health, and developed in him a lifelong interest in the field.  Yet the frenetic life of the great cities began to pall after a few years: \"Here the ever bustling day is crowded into the busy night; nor can we draw the line of separation between the two,\"[1] he wrote to Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, later to become Mrs. Walter Reed.  Their courtship letters reveal much of his maturing character, interests, and philosophy of life.  Increasing responsibilities with the Board of Health precluded opening a private practice, and Reed's youth proved a barrier in a culture given to offering respect more to the appearance of maturity than to its actual demonstration. Reed consequently resolved to join the Army Medical Corps, both for the professional opportunities it offered immediately and for the modest financial security it could provide to a young man without independent means.  He passed the qualifying examinations in January 1875 and proceeded to his first assignment at the military base on Willet's Point, New York Harbor."," Reed remained in the Medical Corps for the rest of his life, spending many years of the '70s, '80s, and early '90s at difficult postings in the American West.  The first of these -- to the Arizona Territory -- began in the late spring of 1876, and indeed hurried along his wedding to Emilie Lawrence, on April 25, shortly before his departure.  She joined him the following November, and bore two children at frontier posts, a son Walter Lawrence and a daughter Emilie, called Blossom."," Reed's other western assignments included forts in Nebraska, Dakota Territory, and Minnesota, with two eastern interludes at Baltimore, Maryland and another at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama.  During the second of these tours in Baltimore -- over the 1890-1891 academic year -- Reed completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory.  When he returned from his last western appointment in 1893, Reed joined the faculty of the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C., where he held the professorship of Bacteriology and Clinical Microscopy.  He also became curator of the Army Medical Museum and joined the faculty of the Columbian University in Washington (later the George Washington University).  In addition, Reed maintained close ties with professor William Welch and other leading lights in the scientific community he had come to know at Hopkins a few years earlier."," Beyond his teaching responsibilities for the Army and the Columbian University programs, Reed actively pursued medical research projects.  A bibliography of his publications finds entries from 1892 to the year of his untimely death a decade later, and the subjects he investigated range from erysipelas to cholera, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among others.[2]   In 1896, a research trip to investigate an outbreak of smallpox took him to Key West, and there he developed a close friendship with Jefferson Randolph Kean, a fellow Virginian and colleague in the Medical Corps ten years his junior.  When Reed traveled to Cuba in 1899 to study typhoid in the army encampments of the U.S. forces, Kean was already there, and Kean was still in Cuba when Reed returned as the head of the Army board charged by Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg to examine tropical diseases including yellow fever.  Kean and his first wife Louise were great supporters of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work, and Kean in fact served as quartermaster for the famous series of experiments at Camp Lazear.  After the dramatic and conclusive success of those experiments, Kean actively -- though unsuccessfully -- promoted Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General."," Reed continued to speak and publish on yellow fever after his return from Cuba in 1901, receiving honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in recognition of his seminal work.  In November 1902, Reed developed what had been for him recurring gastro-intestinal trouble.  This time, however, his appendix ruptured, and surgery came too late to save him from the peritonitis which developed.  He died on November 23, 1902, almost two years to the day from the opening of Camp Lazear and the stunning experimental victory there.  Kean remained a champion of his deceased friend's role in the conquest of yellow fever.  He organized the Walter Reed Memorial Association, to provide support for Reed's family and to build a suitable memorial, and was instrumental in lobbying the United States Congress to establish the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.  In 1929, Congress mandated the annual publication of the Roll in the Army Register , and struck a series Congressional Gold Medals saluting the Commission members and the young Americans who bravely suffered experimental yellow fever a generation before."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence, 18 July 1874, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 01605001. [2] The bibliography of Reed's scientific papers may be found in: Howard Atwood Kelly, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever (New York: McClure, Phillips and Co., 1906), pp. 281-283. Kelly's complete biography of Reed is contained on this Web site.","Jesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 - September 26, 1900) was a physician who was a member of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900. Lazear's death from yellow fever at the outset of the commission's work in Cuba would lead to his elevation as a martyr for medical science in the eyes of many during the twentieth century."," \"I rather think I am on the track of the real germ,\" Jesse W. Lazear wrote his wife from Cuba on September 8, 1900.[1] Seventeen days later, the fulminating case of yellow fever Lazear had contracted just over a week after writing Mabel H. Lazear suddenly ended the young scientist's life. He was 34 years old. Unlike so many other yellow fever fatalities, however, this one would lead to a direct and highly successful assault on the disease itself. Yellow fever's ascendancy, endemic in Cuba, was about to be undermined."," Lazear had reported to Camp Columbia, Cuba in February 1900 for duty as an acting assistant surgeon with the U. S. Army Corps stationed on the island. Here he undertook bacteriological study of tropical diseases, particularly malaria and yellow fever, and in May he was named to the Army board charged with \"pursuing scientific investigations with reference to the infectious diseases prevalent on the island of Cuba.\"[2]"," These orders placed him officially in the company of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte -- the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission -- though Lazear had already met Reed the preceding March on a project to evaluate the efficacy of electrozone, a disinfectant made from seawater collected off the Cuban coast. While Reed was in Cuba that March, Lazear discussed with him the recent discovery of British scientist Sir Ronald Ross concerning the mosquito vector for malaria. At Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where he was first a medical resident and later in charge of the clinical laboratory, Lazear had followed Ross's accomplishments with great interest, and pursued field work and experimentation on the Anopheles mosquito with fellow Hopkins scientist William S. Thayer. Lazear was thus the only member of the Commission who had experience with mosquito work, and was consequently the most open to the possible verity of Cuban scientist Carlos Juan Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission for yellow fever."," The record is apparently silent as to when Lazear first visited Finlay. Certainly by late June Lazear was beginning to grow mosquito larvae acquired from Finlay's laboratory, the first specimens brought to him by Henry Rose Carter, of the United States Public Health Service.[3] Not long after arriving in Cuba Lazear met Carter, whose own observations on yellow fever strongly suggested an intermediate host in the spread of the disease. However, Army Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg, who organized the Yellow Fever Commission, first charged the board members to investigate the relationship of Bacillus icteroides to yellow fever -- proposed by the Italian Scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli as the actual cause of the disease. \"Dr. Reed had been in the old discussion over Sanarelli's bacillus and he still works on that subject,\" Lazear wrote his wife in July, \"I am not all interested in it but want to do work which may lead to the discovery of the real organism.\"[4] Soon he would have the opportunity. The relatively quick failure of the Bacillus icteroides inquiry opened the door to what became the ground-breaking mosquito work, and Lazear was well placed to begin."," The project started in earnest on August 1, 1900. In a small pocket notebook Lazear noted the preparatory work of raising and infecting mosquitoes, and subsequently recorded the series of eleven experimental inoculations made from the 11th to the 31st of August, the last two producing cases of full-blown yellow fever. These two positive cases developed from mosquitoes allowed to ripen over a period of 12 days, and this was Lazear's crucial discovery. The epidemiological pattern was thus entirely consistent with Carter's observations of a delay between the primary and secondary outbreaks of yellow fever in an epidemic, and, in addition, explained why Finlay's experiments had been largely unsuccessful -- he had not waited long enough before inoculating his subjects."," Although Lazear never directly admitted to experimenting on himself, when Reed reviewed Lazear's sketchy notations he evidently found entries strongly suggesting Lazear's case was not accidental, as officially reported. Unfortunately, the little notebook so crucial to the preparation of the Commission's famous initial paper, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note [5], vanished from Reed's Washington office after his own untimely death in 1902. Still, Lazear's invaluable contribution to the Commission's victory was widely recognized and elicited tributes from many quarters: \"He was a splendid, brave fellow,\" Reed said of his young colleague, \" and I lament his loss more than words can tell; but his death was not in vain- His name will live in the history of those who have benefited humanity.\" [6] \"His death was a sacrifice to scientific research of the highest character,\" stated General Leonard Wood, military Governor of Cuba.[7] \"Your husband was a martyr in the noblest of causes,\" Dr. L. O. Howard wrote to Mabel Lazear, \"and I am proud to have known him. . . . His work contributed towards one of the greatest discoveries of the century, the results of which will be of invaluable benefit to mankind.\"[8] And so they were. Though Lazear's one-year-old son and newborn daughter never knew their father, they grew up in a world liberated -- almost in its entirety -- from the disease that killed him."," [1] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 8 September 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00344001."," Sources:","[2] Military Orders for Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse W. Lazear, 24 May 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number 02019001. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 15 July 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00334001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note, Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 6 October 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02135001. [7] Letter from Leonard Wood to the Adjutant-General, United States Army, November 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00375002. [8] Letter from Leland Ossian Howard to Mabel Houston Lazear, 7 February 1901, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00388001.","Henry Rose Carter (August 25, 1852 - September 14, 1925) was a prominent physician in the U.S. Public Health Service who was a leading authority in the transmission and control of tropical diseases, particularly yellow fever and malaria. During his long career as a sanitarian, Carter undertook campaigns to investigate and control the spread of tropical diseases in Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, the Southeastern United States, and Peru."," Like Walter Reed and Jefferson Randolph Kean, Henry Rose Carter was a native Virginian and a graduate of the University of Virginia. Carter obtained a civil engineering degree from Virginia in 1873 and also undertook post-graduate work in mathematics and applied chemistry the next year. Subsequently, however, Carter's interests turned towards medicine, and he completed a medical degree at the University of Maryland in 1879. The same year Assistant Surgeon Carter joined the Marine Hospital Service -- later the United States Public Health Service -- and the young surgeon rose steadily through the ranks, ultimately attaining the position of Assistant Surgeon General in 1915."," Carter's initial assignments with the Hospital Service placed him at the center of the yellow fever maelstrom. In 1879 he was detailed to Memphis and other Southern cities, then in the throes of a second year of devastating epidemics. Here began, as his colleague T. H. D. Griffitts observed, Carter's \"lifelong interest in the epidemiology and control of yellow fever.\"[1] After several years of clinical practice in various Marine hospitals, Carter resumed a direct confrontation with yellow fever when his orders for duty with the Gulf Coast Maritime Quarantine assigned him to Ship Island, Mississippi, in 1888. Here and at subsequent quarantine station postings around the Gulf, he quietly championed a thorough review and rationalization of quarantine policies, with a view toward establishing uniform regulation, more thorough disinfection of vessels, and minimized interference with naval commerce. Crucial to the success of these activities was Carter's attention to the incubation period of yellow fever, which his on-site observations indicated to vary between 5 and 7 days. At the time the official literature stated with far less precision a variance of between 1 and 14 days; Carter's work consequently greatly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of quarantine operations."," Nevertheless, yellow fever continued to menace the temperate coastline of the United States, and Carter ably directed the Health Service's epidemiological control efforts in numerous threatened regions. In conjunction with this sanitary work for the 1898 season, Carter made detailed notes on the development of yellow fever at Orwood and Taylor, Mississippi. The isolation of these communities enabled him to identify more reliably the phenomenon of a delay between the initial cases of yellow fever in a locality and the subsequent appearance of secondary infection -- a delay two to four times longer than the incubation period of the disease in an infected person. Carter called this interval between the primary and secondary cases \"the period of extrinsic incubation,\" and he defined its \"usual limits . . . [as ranging] from ten to seventeen days.\"[2]"," Before he was able to publish his conclusions, Carter took the helm of the quarantine service in war-time Cuba. There, in 1900, he met U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission member Jesse Lazear. Carter had finally arranged for his paper's publication that year in the New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal , and gave a draft to Lazear. \"If these dates are correct,\" Carter later recalled Lazear saying, \"it spells a living host.\"[3] The theory of mosquito transmission long advanced by Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay began to seem more likely. And indeed it was. The Commission's experiments in 1900-1901 irrefutably proved the mosquito vector and established the extrinsic incubation period at twelve days. Shortly after these successes Reed saluted Carter, \"I know of no one more competent to pass judgment on all that pertains to the subject of yellow fever. You must not forget that your own work in Mississippi did more to impress me with the importance of an intermediate host than everything else put to-gether.\"[4]"," Carter's long and distinguished sanitary career took him to the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, where he served as Chief Quarantine Officer and Chief of Hospitals for five years. He undertook detailed investigations and control measures of malaria in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, and became a founder of the National Malaria Committee. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board, he undertook additional investigation and control measures for yellow fever in Central and South America. His expertise recommended him to the Peruvian government, which named Carter Sanitary Advisor in 1920-1921. Health problems at the end of his life compelled Carter to withdraw from active fieldwork, though he remained a highly valued consultant to the Health Board and a much-beloved and respected teacher for a new generation of sanitarians. Carter closed his career researching and writing the manuscript that his daughter Laura Armistead Carter edited and published posthumously in 1931: Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. [5]"," Sources:","[1] T. H. D. Griffitts, Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man , Southern Medical Journal 32 (August 1939) 8: 842. [2] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to Henry Rose Carter, 26 February 1901, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 02447001. [5] Carter, Henry Rose. Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.","Jefferson Randolph Kean (June 27, 1860 - September 4, 1950) was a U.S. Army physician who was a leading authority in sanitation, public health, and tropical diseases. Later in his career, Kean would become widely recognized for his role in organizing and administering medical services for the U.S. armed forces during World War I."," \"He possessed one of the keenest, most scholarly minds I've ever encountered,\" recalled Nobel Prize winner Philip S. Hench of Jefferson Randolph Kean. [1] Kean and Hench shared an abiding interest in the work of the United States Army Yellow Fever Commission -- Kean, as a contemporary and supporter, and Hench, as a scholar and scientist intent on accurate historical documentation. On the advice of yellow fever experiment volunteer John J. Moran, Hench first wrote Kean in 1939. From that initial contact developed a close friendship which would last for the remainder of their lives. Kean entrusted Hench not only with numerous period documents, including original letters, accounts, fever charts, and other items, but also with the freely-given counsel and insight of a trusted friend."," Like Walter Reed and Henry Rose Carter before him, Jefferson Randolph Kean was an alumnus of the University of Virginia, completing the medical program there in 1883. Kean joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1884, and after forty years in the service, retired with the rank of Colonel. Congress awarded him a promotion to Brigadier General, retired, in 1930. The early years of Kean's career passed in medical postings in the American West, and no doubt offered him experiences similar to those of Walter Reed, whom he met not on the frontier, but in Florida in 1896. Kean became an expert in tropical diseases and sanitation during his five-year assignment in the Florida tropics, an expertise which served him well over two terms of service later in Cuba. During the Spanish-American War and subsequent U. S. occupation of Cuba, Kean was Chief Surgeon for the Department of Havana, then Superintendent of the Department of Charities -- from 1898 to 1902. After a four-year interlude as an assistant to the Surgeon General in Washington, D.C., Kean again returned to Cuba as an advisor to the Department of Sanitation from 1906-1909."," Kean himself stated: \"Reed and I were good friends before the Yellow Fever Board came to Cuba in June 1900, and [Reed] located himself at Marianao, 8 miles S. W. of Havana,\" to be within the medical and administrative jurisdiction overseen by Kean. [2] The Chief Surgeon did indeed offer significant assistance, and was an early convert to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory of transmission, which the Yellow Fever Board's experiments ultimately proved true in the late autumn and winter of 1900-1901. As early as October 13, 1900 -- after the Board's preliminary work, but before the final convincing demonstrations -- Kean issued \"Circular No. 8,\" concerning the latest scholarship on the mosquito vector for disease. [3] The circular contained a set of instructions for the entire command on mosquito eradication. Kean subsequently served as quartermaster and financial administrator for the famous series of yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear and, for the rest of his life, Kean remained a strong proponent of the Commission's conclusions. He worked tirelessly not only to apply them in the field, but also to accord proper public recognition to the Commission's work."," In addition to his career as a sanitarian, Kean organized the department of military relief of the American Red Cross, and during World War One served as Chief of the U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army and Deputy Chief Surgeon of the American forces. France named him an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in recognition for these services. Cuban authorities as well offered Kean recognition with the grand cross of the Order of Merit Carlos J. Finlay, and he received both a Distinguished Service Medal from the United States government and the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons. For a decade after his retirement from active duty, Kean edited this last organization's medical journal, The Military Surgeon , and served on the Surgeon General's editorial board for the multi-volume history of the medical department in World War One. A great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson, Kean also took a seat with the government commission established to build the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. He held charter membership in the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and remained active in its affairs until his death in 1950."," Sources:","[1] Telegram from Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench to Cornelia Knox Kean, September 5, 1950, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 06501173. [2] Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Philip Showalter Hench, October 31, 1939, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 06282022. [3] Military Orders to Commanding Officers, October 15, 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02140001.","Philip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was a U.S. physician who in 1950 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his role in the discovery of the hormone cortisone. In addition to his medical research, Hench spent almost three decades of his life studying the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and became a leading authority in the subject."," Philip Showalter Hench was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Bixler Hench and Clara Showalter. After attending local schools, Hench entered Lafayette College and graduated from the school 1916 with a Bachelor of Arts. Hench completed his medical degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1920, and subsequently entered a residency program at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. His association with the Mayo Clinic began in 1921 as a fellow at the institution. Two years later he would become an assistant at the clinic, and then, in 1926, he would be made the head of its Department of Rheumatic Diseases After pursuing post-graduate study in Germany in 1928-1929, Hench obtained a Masters of Science in Internal Medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1931, and a Doctor of Science degree from Lafayette College in 1940. Hench remained for the duration of his career at the Mayo Clinic, where his life-long passion for meticulous research and analysis brought him the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1950, which he shared with Edward C. Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein, for the discovery of cortisone."," The same persistence and determination present in his professional life is also evident in Hench's research on the U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's famous experiments. \"As a physician particularly interested in medical history,\" he stated to experiment volunteer John J. Moran in 1937, \"I have been long interested in the story of the yellow fever work in John J. Moran, Ralph C. Hutchison, Havana.\" [1] So began a remarkable odyssey. At the request of his friend Ralph Cooper Hutchison, then president of Washington and Jefferson College, Hench had written Moran to gather information for the dedication of the College's new chemistry building, named for Commission member and former Washington and Jefferson student Jesse W. Lazear. Hench also began a correspondence with another of the yellow fever experiment's original volunteers, John R. Kissinger. Moran's and Kissinger's recollections proved so intriguing that Hench initially offered to edit and publish them. However, in the course of his research Hench discovered that much general information on the topic was inaccurate. Conflicting assertions concerning the participants and unverified claims by medical and governmental authorities in the United States and Cuba -- often politically motivated -- clouded interpretation of the facts. \"May I suggest,\" Moran consequently urged in 1938, \"that a clearing up of the REED-FINLAY-CONQUEST-OF-YELLOW-FEVER, or an effort to do so, on your part, is a task far more pressing than publishing the Kissinger-Moran stories or memoirs.\" [2] Hench resolved to document every aspect of the \"Conquest of Yellow-Fever\" and to write a much needed accurate and comprehensive history."," For the next two decades, Hench tirelessly combed through public archive collections and personal papers in the United States and Cuba. He met and interviewed surviving participants of the experiments and others associated with the project, as well as family members of the Yellow Fever Commission. He sought out physicians and scientists who had worked with the principal players or who had applied the results in the campaign to eradicate yellow fever. He identified and photographed sites associated with the yellow fever story, and he successfully petitioned politicians in the United States and Cuba to commemorate the work. In the process, Hench became the trusted friend and advisor of many of these same individuals, and they, in turn, presented him with much of the surviving original material for safekeeping."," In short, Hench came to be the world's expert on the yellow fever story and the steward of thousands of original letters and documents. His premature death at age 69 found him still hoping to uncover important missing evidence, his book unwritten. Hench's widow Mary Kahler Hench gave his yellow fever collection to the University of Virginia, Walter Reed's alma mater, and this extensive personal archive forms the most detailed and accurate record available on the Conquest of Yellow Fever."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Philip S. Hench to John J. Moran, 6 July 1937, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 03419001. [2] Letter from John J. Moran to Philip S. Hench, 30 October 1938, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 03476001.","Materials from the following series were initially deposited at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. In 1982, they were moved to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library under the terms of a gift agreement that required the transferral of Mary K. Hench's donation to the library when adequate storage space for the collection could be found there.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear Series II. Henry Rose Carter Series III. Walter Reed Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench Series V. Maps Series VI. Alphabetical files Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench Series VIII. Miscellany Series IX. Photographs Series X. Negatives Series XI. Reprints Series XIII. Reed family additions Series XV. Laura Wood","Materials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were initially deposited in the HAM/TMC and were a part of the Philip S. Hench papers. In 1991, the materials were transferred from HAM/TMC to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library after both repositories agreed that it would be more appropriate to include them in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection."," Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were transferred from the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr. to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection around the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Processed by: Historical Collections Staff","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are
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file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","Mary K. Hench's donation arrived in Charlottesville in a number of large crates which were packed much as the collection had been found in Philip Showalter Hench's home in Rochester, Minnesota. Some confusion about Dr. Hench's filing order had been created while the collection was packed for shipping, and thus the Manuscripts Department of the University of Virginia Library found it necessary to perform some sorting and arrangement to make the collection more accessible."," Around 1968, William Bennett Bean was hired by the University of Virginia as a visiting scholar in residence to begin work on a new biography of Walter Reed. Dr. Bean found that the order of the collection was not such that he could readily use it for biographical purposes. He employed a former assistant in the Manuscripts Department, sought and received permission to refile the collection, and had his assistant perform this task. The refiling of the collection had been finished by the fall of 1969, but Bean and his assistant had no time to prepare a finding aid."," In the fall of 1969 Donna L. Purvis of the Manuscripts Department staff began writing the first edition of the collection's finding aid. During this project, Mrs. Purvis found some problems with Dr. Bean's description and arrangement of the collection and felt that it was necessary to reprocess parts of it."," Around 1990 staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions to the collection donated by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench."," Between 1999 and 2004, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library digitized a significant portion of the collection and made the digitized files available to users in an online exhibit. During this project, over 8,000 items from the collection were scanned, transcribed, and described at the item level. Metadata for the digitized items was recorded in XML files using the TEI 2 standard."," In 2001, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions that had been made to the collection since 1982, excepting the materials donated by P. Kahler Hench. Staff members also processed significant portions of Mary K. Hench's original donation that had not been described in the first edition of the collection finding aid. This work led to the development of a second edition finding aid that was coded in EAD and ingested into the Virginia Heritage database. This finding aid contained both new metadata and metadata that had been migrated from a Microsoft Access file."," In the 2000s the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed the materials in Series XV. Edward Hook additions."," In 2009, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed Box 154 of the collection."," In 2013, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library produced a third edition of the finding aid using EAD that merged collection description from four sources (the first edition finding aid, the second edition finding aid, the online exhibit, and the physical collection). When possible, metadata from the existing online exhibit's TEI files and metadata from the second edition finding aid were transformed with XSL and included in the EAD file. However, staff members sometimes found it necessary to create new metadata for the collection. The new finding aid was structured in such a way to facilitate the migration of the collection's digital files and metadata into the University of Virginia's digital repository and make it available to users via the library's online catalog.","The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audio cassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). All of these materials are arranged in 16 series: I. Jesse W. Lazear, II. Henry Rose Carter, III. Walter Reed, IV. Philip Showalter Hench, V. Maps, VI. Alphabetical files, VII. Truby-Kean-Hench, VIII. Miscellany, IX. Photographs, X. Photographic negatives, XI. Reprints, XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions, XIII. Reed family additions, XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions, XV. Laura Wood, and XVI. Edward Hook additions."," Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","In addition to the maps and floor plans, Series V. also consists of a few newspaper and magazine clippings that contain information relating to the yellow fever experiments."," Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s."," Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philip Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s; scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench."," Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia."," Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946."," Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","The family tree was copied from an original by Redmond John Grace that was made in 1831.","Pettigrew grants protection to Benjamin Plowden Barney, a free black man from Maryland","This is a copy of a speech that the Honorable Jesse Lazear of Pennsylvania delivered in the House of Representatives. In the speech, Lazear criticizes the conduct of the federal government during the U.S. Civil War.","William Lazear writes that his mother's health is improving.","William Lazear announces the death of his mother and the upcoming funeral.","William Lazear arrives safely.","William Lazear describes family activities.","William Lazear writes about a heat wave, travel plans, and family news.","in envelope addressed to Mabel H. Lazear dated October 10, 1900","The envelope at one time contained 2 letters, one dated July 31, 1871 and the other dated May 24, 1872.","William Lazear arrives safely. He gives news of relatives.","Lazear writes about killing potato bugs, attending church, studying the map of Europe, and memorization.","William Lazear writes about the Centennial Exhibition. He also provides family news.","Presented to Jesse W. Lazear by Boyd Crumwine on February 4, 1882","Lazear has graduated from Johns Hopkins University.","The trustees of Johns Hopkins thank Lazear for his donation.","This is a report of Lazear's grades at Johns Hopkins University.","Lazear writes to his mother that he has finished packing.","Lazear describes his sea voyage, including the passengers, the weather, and icebergs.","Lazear cables that he has arrived safely.","Lazear is admitted to the practical anatomy class at the University of Edinburgh.","Lazear writes that he has begun dissection work in his anatomy course. He describes his living arrangements and customs regarding women.","Lazear describes Edinburgh.","Lazear gives his mother advice on interpersonal relations. He mentions his living arrangements and the American Opera Company.","Lazear describes life in Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.","Lazear compares his classes in medical school with those in New York.","Lazear describes walks and sightseeing in Edinburgh.","Lazear discusses the mail service, anatomy examinations, and the Scots.","Lazear discusses the weather, Edinburgh, the anatomy department, and the Scots.","Lazear writes that he wants to spend September in Germany to practice German, rather than returning to New York.","Lazear writes about the weather and his plans to travel once his examinations are finished.","Lazear has received some U.S. newspapers. He discusses his plans for the next several weeks.","Lazear writes that he is nearly finished with his courses.","Lazear writes that he plans to travel elsewhere in Scotland before eventually heading to London.","Hepburn requests that Lazear appear for his final examination.","Lazear describes the examination process and writes that the past seven weeks have been the most profitable of his life. He details his future travel plans.","Two University of Edinburgh certificates of merit, which were awarded to Lazear.","Lazear has finished at the University of Edinburgh, where he receives recognition for his good work. He visits Glasgow and describes a trip through the Lake Country.","Lazear gives his impressions of Glasgow. After a brief return to Edinburgh, he travels to London.","Lazear writes that he will be able to observe surgical operations in London. He discusses the theater, sightseeing, and a band concert.","Lazear learns that he may observe surgical operations at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He describes many sights in London.","Lazear is distressed by his mother's illness. He discusses London and his observations of surgical operations.","Lazear describes sightseeing in London. He is preparing to depart for Paris.","Lazear is concerned about his mother's continuing illness. He is very glad to be in Paris.","Lazear continues his sightseeing in Paris. He plans to sail on September 6.","Lazear writes about sightseeing in Paris and the opera.","Lazear writes that he has left Paris after more sightseeing.","Lazear is in Germany practicing his German.","Lazear writes about a long hiking trip and the Alsace-Lorraine.","Lazear writes that he is still in Germany and comments on the German army.","Lazear writes about visiting Heidelberg, Frankfort, and the Rhine River valley.","Lazear writes about his hiking and Amsterdam. He is looking forward to resting on the steamer and seeing her again.","Lazear writes about the beginning of his voyage home.","Lazear writes about his trans-Atlantic voyage. He arrives safely in New York and will travel to Baltimore soon.","Lazear has been entered in the Register of Physicians and Surgeons for New York County.","Lazear visits the World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. He comments on traveling.","Lazear continues his visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He arranges for his trip to New York.","Lazear describes a trip to Fontainebleau, in France. He mistakenly wrote \"1894\" as the year on the letter.","Lazear writes about his trip through France.","Lazear regrets that he missed his mother's visit, but that he hopes to see her this week. He also discusses financial issues.","Lazear writes that he has seen his uncle, Thomas Lazear. He also discusses financial issues relating to real estate.","Lazear writes that he plans to spend time at home, although he will have to make regular trips to the laboratory.","Lazear writes that he is leaving for California, although he dreads the long journey.","Lazear describes his cross-country trip. He discusses a proposed real estate deal.","Lazear visits Mabel Houston.","Lazear describes life in California. He writes that he will visit his mother in Canada.","Lazear describes life in California. He discusses the weather and his acquaintances.","Lazear discusses the upcoming American presidential election.","Lazear writes about making expeditions into the California mountains. He will leave in two weeks for San Francisco, and plans to meet Sweitzer in Canada.","Lazear writes about working in Baltimore and his devotion to Mabel Houston.","Lazear writes that he has cancelled his rendezvous with Sweitzer in Canada. His marriage to Mabel Houston is planned for September.","Physician's and Surgeon's Certificate of Registration, State of Maryland, City of Baltimore.","Lazear writes that he has introduced Mabel Houston to his friends in Baltimore.","Lazear expresses concern about Sweitzer's health and offers treatment.","Lazear discusses his mother's planned visit to Baltimore.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear writes about life in Baltimore.","Lazear thanks his mother for the birthday gifts she sent.","Lazear discusses his work and notes that he is teaching Clinical Microscopy to post-graduate students. He inquires about family members.","Sweitzer cancels her visit to Baltimore, but Lazear is anxious to meet her in New York before she leaves for Canada.","Lazear writes about work at the hospital.","Lazear gives Sweitzer medical advice and makes vacation plans.","Lazear writes that he is leaving Baltimore for a vacation.","Lazear writes that he is attempting to gain access to a medical library, even though he is on vacation in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he has moved to a boarding house.","Lazear writes about financial issues and invites Sweitzer to join him in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he plans to return to Baltimore at the end of August.","Lazear writes that he is returning to Baltimore. Mabel Lazear's mother wishes to meet Sweitzer, so Lazear suggests that she stay in the Boston area next season.","Lazear describes his return trip to Baltimore and provides family news.","Lazear comments on life in Massachusetts. He provides family news and hopes that Sweitzer enjoys her time in Boston.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's visit to the Boston area and her visit with Mabel Lazear's mother, Martha Houston.","Lazear writes about settling into a new house, in Baltimore. He also reports that Martha Houston is disappointed that Sweitzer will not be visiting her.","Lazear writes that he is glad Sweitzer has decided to go to Beverly, Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming trip to Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear fears that rain will prevent him from visiting Sweitzer. He invites her to come to town to hear a concert and spend the night.","Lazear writes that he has not found time to visit Sweitzer. He thanks her for a birthday present, and invites her for a visit.","Lazear writes that he will continue to work next year at the hospital with the same appointment.","Lazear regrets to hear that Johnson is dead. Mabel Lazear is delighted with her present.","Lazear expresses his hopes that Sweitzer will visit him.","Lazear wishes Sweitzer a nice trip to New York, and informs her they haven't found a house yet.","Lazear writes that he may see Sweitzer tomorrow. He has vacation time and so may visit South Yarmouth.","Lazear writes that many of his old friends are connected with the Army.","Lazear writes about his vacation on Nantucket Island.","Lazear discusses his travel plans. He reports that Martha Houston is sorry Sweitzer didn't visit.","Lazear writes about searching for a new house.","Lazear acknowledges receiving Sweitzer's check.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her soon.","Lazear is glad to hear that his mother and Martha Houston are enjoying each other. He informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has gone into labor.","Lazear informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has given birth to a son, William Houston Lazear.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear is recovering nicely.","Lazear regrets that Sweitzer's trunk has not yet been sent.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her, and that he is planning a trip to Washington to show specimens to the medical association.","Lazear provides news about the new baby.","Lazear writes about family news.","Lazear thanks Sweitzer for providing so much help. He discusses his lodgings and his work at the hospital.","Lazear reports on the health of Mabel Lazear and their child.","Lazear relates family news and his living situation.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear discusses his new lodgings and provides family news.","Lazear reports that he has been busy since the start of medical school. He discusses the growth of his child.","Lazear writes about his child.","Lazear provides family news and inquires when to expect Sweitzer.","Herron offers Lazear advice on the sale of a lot adjacent to Lazear's Denniston Avenue property.","Lazear is ordered to report to Tampa, Florida, for transfer to Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Lazear's army contract has been received.","Lazear provides travel details.","Lazear provides travel details and reports that his son is well.","Lazear describes his journey and Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements in Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements and gives his opinion on the Cuban political situation.","Lazear provides his impressions of Cuba.","Lazear reports that the Secretary of War, Elihu Root, will visit the camp. He discusses his laboratory work.","Lazear describes the camp location and commanders. He offers his opinion of Cubans and reports that Mabel Lazear will leave for the United States before the fever season quarantine begins.","Lazear, writing as William Lazear, describes his son's daily life.","Lazear writes that he will assist Reed in an investigation of a disinfectant. He offers his opinion on the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that his workload will be lighter after Reed leaves. He reports that his son is well.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home. He has finished a paper on malaria but will still do more research. He is currently doing bacteriological work.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home and his son's health.","Lazear reports that there is little chance of getting leave.","Lazear offers his opinions on Cuba.","Lazear writes about his living arrangements and his laboratory. He discusses the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that he misses watching his son grow and the comforts of home.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear writes about family plans for the summer. He is pleased to be named a member of a board to study infectious diseases, headed by Walter Reed.","Lazear writes about family plans. He explains the work of the investigative board and is glad that Reed will be its leader.","Lazear plans for Sweitzer to visit him next winter.","Lazear reports that his real estate agent has rented his house in Baltimore. He has been running the officers' mess.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic is waning. Reed, Carroll and he will study malaria.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic seems to be over, and that the board is hard at work studying Cuban infectious diseases.","Lazear reports that his wife has been hospitalized.","Lazear reports that Reed has them working on Sanarelli's bacillus, but he wants to discover the real organism. He offers his opinion of Carroll.","Lazear writes that Mabel Lazear's doctor will telegraph him when her situation changes.","Lazear writes about his travels to other posts to gather statistics.","Lazear describes a trip to Pinar del Rio. Mabel Lazear has had a long hospital stay.","Lazear reports that United States Army troops have been withdrawn from Guanajay and Pinar del Rio, although the United States will remain in Cuba for several years until a stable government is established. Lazear hopes to have work in Washington after the Cuban research is finished.","Lazear writes about family plans. He is now working on malaria, and says yellow fever is decreasing in Havana.","[Lazear] disagrees with Reed and Carroll's concentration on Sanarelli's work. He believes that the true cause of yellow fever lies elsewhere.","Lazear writes that he received a telegram announcing his daughter's birth. He hopes for a vacation in the United States in October.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear and the baby are well.","Lazear believes he is on the track of the yellow fever germ but this news must be kept secret for now.","Lazear details his plan to return to the United States for a visit. He also discusses improvements to his quarters.","Lazear thanks her for the magazines she sent. He describes his average day.","a request for report on Jesse W. Lazear's daily condition","George Miller Sternberg requests Hurd to inform Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear about her husband's condition.","Jefferson Randolph Kean acknowledges that Jesse W. Lazear has yellow fever.","T.B. Futcher discusses Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Jefferson Randolph Kean comments on the seriousness of Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","Kean describes the contributions and sacrifices that Lazear has made for science, and asks Sternberg to make a public statement about Lazear's death and his courage in life. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Albert E. Truby informs the quartermaster of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Kean informs the War Department of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","The telegram concerns Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Kean informs Mabel Lazear of Lazear's death.","William Osler requests news about Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","George Miller Sternberg informs William Osler about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","T.B. Futcher tells George Miller Sternberg that Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear has been informed of her husband's death.","Thomas A. Baldwin reports Jesse W. Lazear's death.","This article, which appeared in the St. Louis Medical Review , discusses the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitoes.","Wood lauds the work that Lazear did and praises him as a martyr. Wood includes a copy of another letter he sent to the United States Army in which he advocates for a pension for Mabel H. Lazear.","Mabel H. Lazear asks Carroll for information on the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Morris reports that he will investigate what money may be due Mabel Lazear for Lazear's army services.","This obituary, which appeared in the Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin , honors Jesse Lazear.","A short acknowledgement of Jesse W. Lazear's death and service to medical science.","This obituary encourages friends and admirers of the late Jesse Lazear to contribute to a fund for a Memorial in his name.","This bill would award a pension to Mabel Lazear.","with attached notes by Philip Showalter Hench","Howard reports that he has lobbied Congress to acknowledge Lazear's service. He believes Lazear was a martyr.","Letter concerns the award of a pension to Mabel H. Lazear.","Jesse T. Lazear provides family news. He reports that two noted physicians spoke to him about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Mabel Lazear writes about family news. She reports that she has been lobbying for her pension.","Wood lobbies for a pension for Lazear's widow.","Osler writes that he will help secure Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and her children, as well as the effort to secure a pension for her.","Kahn writes that he will assist with Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and the children, as well as the pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides news of the children. She has received supportive letters and is still campaigning for her pension.","Reed praises the service of Lazear and insists he died in the line of duty.","Houston provides family news and mentions an article on Lazear's life.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes with news of the children. She also discusses her efforts regarding the pension as well as Lazear Memorial efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides family news. Her pension bill needs only the president's signature to become official.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for corsets she had sent. She provides news of her children, and says her pension bill has passed the House and the Senate.","Houston provides family news. She discusses letters of congratulation for the passage of the pension bill.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for a check. She writes about the children, but has not yet begun to receive her pension.","Mabel Lazear empathizes with Sweitzer regarding her financial losses. She asks for dates from Lazear's life to send to Paton.","The company will send Sweitzer a check for her transfer of claim.","Gorgas requests Mabel Lazear's opinion on raising a subscription for her benefit. He reports that Emilie Lawrence Reed was just granted a pension. He expresses his admiration for Lazear.","Gray requests Mabel Lazear's opinion regarding an offer to purchase Lazear property in Pittsburgh.","Hurd discusses the support of Johns Hopkins Hospital by Rockefeller. The Lazear memorial tablet is finished and the balance of the funds will go to Mabel Lazear.","Thayer believes that Lazear should receive credit for being the first to advocate the mosquito theory to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Latimer writes that Kelly would like to know the location of Lazear's grave.","Thayer requests the names and ages of the two Lazear children for further pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear sympathizes with Carroll over his lack of pension, noting how difficult it was for her to receive support. She comments on Mansfelde's effort regarding credit due Lazear.","Watson writes that the New York Merchants' Association wants to work for a pension increase for her. He believes Lazear's work has been slighted.","Watson writes that he is trying to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","This is a bill for Mabel Lazear's pension. It credits Lazear with discovering the theory of mosquito transmission of yellow fever.","The Merchants' Association of New York will work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Mead writes about work to increase the pensions for the families of Lazear and Carroll.","Von Mansfelde comments on the work of Lazear and Carroll regarding the Yellow Fever Commission. He believes that Mabel Lazear and James Carroll should receive the same pension as Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Mead requests a financial statement so that he can continue working to increase her pension.","Watson writes about work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that Carroll has died. He discusses work to increase her pension.","Von Mansfelde discusses his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes about his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Dalzell will support an increase in Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is working to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Thomas Lazear provides family news, and details pending action on the pension increase.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is eager to see that Carroll and Lazear receive due credit for their yellow fever work.","William Lazear writes about buying skates, and Mabel Lazear informs Sweitzer that she is awaiting news on a possible increase in her pension.","The Committee on Pensions reports on a possible increase in the pensions of Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","Welch sends Mabel Lazear a check from Phipps. Welch hopes that the pension increase will pass the House.","Mabel Lazear writes that the pension bill has passed the Senate. She also relates family news.","The bill proposes to increase the pensions for Mabel H. Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Thomas Lazear writes that Representative Dalzell guided the pension bill through the House.","This bill grants a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead provides an update on the bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate to grant a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead discusses a memorandum for President Roosevelt concerning support for the beneficiaries of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde sends Mabel Lazear an update on preparations to pass a bill to support the widows and children of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde reports that the Senate Committee on Pensions voted favorably on the Lazear and Carroll pension bills. The House committee members also support the measure.","Von Mansfelde writes that politics are involved in procuring passage of the pension bills.","Mead reports that the bill passed by the Senate will grant pensions to the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that he supports her pension and encloses a copy of the letter he sent to Senators Perkins and Flint.","Pillsbury writes to Senator Perkins in support of a pension increase for Mabel Lazear.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that the members of the House of Representatives from California will do all they can to pass the Senate pension bill.","The pension voted by Congress for Mabel Lazear is being opposed by a member of the Reparations Committee. Williams requests help in pressuring the committee in her favor.","Thomas Lazear writes about the difficulties in passing a pension bill on behalf of the families of Carroll and Lazear.","Mead discusses the pension bills before Congress.","This is a draft of the bill granting annuities to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","The Bill awards pensions to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear from the War Department in recognition of their husbands' service in the yellow fever work.","Von Mansfelde details his political maneuvering to get the pension bill passed.","Von Mansfelde writes that the president supports the annuity bill.","Thomas Lazear informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed.","The Paymaster General of the Army designates a payment schedule for the annuity of Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde asks why he has not heard from Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear expresses appreciation for the play about her husband, Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear explains the breadth of support for her annuity from various groups.","This list supplies the names of the members of the Committee on Pensions who might favorably view Mabel Lazear's request for an annuity.","This circular relates Lazear's role in the yellow fever research.","This bill grants an annuity to Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent, but still needs the president's signature.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that the Dalzell Bill has passed both the Senate and the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Armstrong requests biographical material on her son, Jesse Lazear, for a college reunion event.","Kane requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Kane thanks Sweitzer for a photograph of Lazear and describes the new Jesse Lazear School.","Thomas Lazear transcribes a note written to him by Admiral Dewey on the fly leaf of Dewey's autobiography. The message praises Jesse Lazear.","Norton requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes that the National Cyclopedia of American Biography plans a biography on Jesse Lazear.","Derby requests information on Jesse Lazear for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Mabel Lazear provides family news.","Seth informs William Lazear that Windsor Mansion is being sold and its contents divided among family members.","Jesse T. Lazear discusses financial affairs concerning Mabel Lazear and her children.","Catherine Lazear provides family news and recalls the day of William Lazear's birth.","Darnall requests information concerning Mabel Lazear's age, health, and finances.","Darnall requests that Mabel Lazear send information related to the annuity directly to the Surgeon General.","Anthony informs Mabel Lazear that the item covering her annuity has passed the House and the Senate.","Mead sends Mabel Lazear copies of his letters to the Surgeon General and the Appropriations Subcommittee encouraging the continuation of her annuity.","[Mead] writes to Congressman Anthony in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","[Mead] writes to Surgeon-General Ireland in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","Anthony thanks Mead for bringing to his attention the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Ireland agrees with Mead regarding the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Mead thanks Anthony for his assistance in renewing Mabel Lazear's and Jennie Carroll's annuities.","Mead hopes that the annuities will continue as long as Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll are in need.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that items for the continuation of her annuity have passed both the House and the Senate.","Mabel Lazear expresses gratitude for what the Merchants' Association of New York has done for her.","Thayer offers Mabel Lazear his assistance if ever she needs it.","Gawne offers to send copies of letters to William Lazear that pay tribute to his father.","This is a Lazear family genealogy prepared by Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, a member of the Lazear family.","These notes concern the life of Lazear.","Thayer makes reference to Carter's experiments and their influence on Lazear. Thayer inquires if Lazear discussed his theories with her.","Thayer thanks her for the extracts of letters she sent, which confirmed that the Yellow Fever Commission initially pursued the Sanarelli hypothesis.","Templeton informs her that reference material on Jesse Lazear is being filed at the [Washington and Jefferson College] library.","\"Tingle\" decries the lack of recognition of Lazear's heroism and sends some money to Mabel Lazear. The stationery is imprinted with the story of Tingle, a pseudonym used by philanthropists who wish to remain anonymous.","The writer reports that an effort is underway to increase the annuities of the yellow fever investigators, volunteers, and their relatives.","Kean requests supplemental information on Jesse Lazear's life, as well as information on Mabel Lazear and her children.","Bridges informs Mabel Lazear that Jesse Lazear's name is now on the Roll of Honor.","Agramonte reports that Columbia University plans an unveiling of a memorial plaque in honor of Lazear.","Agramonte writes that he believes Lazear deserves more credit for his work with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Van Beuren requests a photograph of Lazear to use in creating a bas-relief portrait for a memorial.","Van Beuren thanks Mabel Lazear for trying to find photograph of Lazear.","Harper informs Mabel Lazear that her annuity will now be paid by the Veterans' Bureau.","Congress authorizes presentation of gold medal to widow in recognition of high public service of late husband.","Clarissa provides news about family and friends. She comments on the movie \"Yellow Jack.\"","Howard writes that Agramonte has published a pamphlet on the yellow fever experiments and that a play on the subject is planned.","The Franklin Institute requests permission to broadcast a drama based on the yellow fever experiments.","Peddicord requests information to write an article about the life of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear apologizes for not being able to send any of her papers to Peddicord.","Hutchinson describes the play she has written, based upon the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hutchinson reports that her script for the play appears to be rejected. She asks for cooperation in writing a book about Lazear.","Albertini memorializes Jesse W. Lazear and Clara Maass.","Stirling informs Mabel Lazear that her pension identification number has been changed.","Philip Showalter Hench gave this speech at Washington and Jefferson College on October 26, 1940.","This file contains a copy of the speech: Jesse Lazear: His Significance to the Science Student given by Wilbur A. Sawyer on October 26, 1940 at Washington and Jefferson College.","The box and slides are labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear. The box is also labelled with the initials, \"J.H.[U?]\".","The box is labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled: \"P.S. Normal Histology\". Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled with the following text: \"J.W. Lazear P.S. N.Y.\" Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Carter describes the ailments of his patients to his mother.","Carter describes his newborn son and mentions his wife and daughter.","Carter provides family news and describes Christmas celebrations.","Carter discusses his new post and family news.","Carter provides camp news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter describes his work and comments on the quarantine. He also provides family news.","Carter writes about his new post, as well as his family.","Carter writes that his life has been unsettled for the part ten years and a struggle for the past four or five. He discusses his work of caring for patients in hospitals and aboard vessels.","Carter comments on the quarantine service and his wife's health.","Carter discusses the quarantine and his plans for the winter.","Carter discusses his plans for next year. He does not know if he will stay, but wants his family in Virginia.","Carter writes that he has returned home, but has contracted malaria.","Carter writes about the health of his wife, as well as his own health.","Carter discusses family and work news.","Carter provides family news and discusses his land in Florida.","Carter expresses his fear that yellow fever will be a problem in the Yucatan during the upcoming season.","Carter discusses quarantine procedures.","Carter provides post news and informs her that he hopes to be home for Christmas.","Laura Carter describes a boat trip with her father and brother, as well as a hurricane and the damage it caused.","Carter describes a hurricane and notes the resulting damage it caused. His quarantine work is slackening and he thinks there will be no additional cases of yellow fever. He writes that he would rather be farming, but that he realizes he must stay with his current vocation.","Carter discusses his family and his orange grove in Florida.","Carter discusses quarantine and maritime sanitation in Cuba. Carter has already had yellow fever, so he does not fear infection.","Carter discusses his public health work in Cuba. He comments on the American presence in Cuba.","Carter discusses sea travel and finances.","Carter writes that he has been delayed en route to Cuba. He gives directions for farm work.","Carter offers his observations of Havana.","Carter describes his life in Cuba. He discusses the Cuban-American political situation.","Carter writes that he has just finished an article on Havana yellow fever statistics. He gives his son academic advice.","Carter writes about his life and being homesick.","Carter writes that he has been summoned to Washington because his work in Havana may be finished.","Carter discusses financial matters.","Carter proposes that they take a holiday because he is not feeling well.","Carter discusses the accounts of Carroll, Gorgas, and Agramonte regarding Lazear's death.","Carter discusses financial matters, as well as issues regarding the local authorities.","Carter describes his daily life and his work.","Carter discusses Henry Carter's academic progress and his plans to come home.","Smith congratulates Carter for his promotion.","The Junta Administradora del Hospital Santo Tomas (Administrative Board) recognizes the work done by Carter in the fight against yellow fever.","Richards sends Carter his paycheck.","The letter concerns Henry Rose Carter's illness.","Carter, Jr., reports that he has been reassigned to Ancon hospital.","Carter describes his travels in Belgium and his impressions of the Exposition.","Carter describes his travels in Germany and Russia.","This is a detailed account of Carter's public health work and associated study of yellow fever.","[Carter] reports on his observations of mosquito breeding conditions. He recommends mosquito control measures for a pond and inquires about when he will need to appear in court.","Rose describes yellow fever trouble spots and eradication methods.","Freeman celebrates Carter, Reed, and Gorgas as Virginians.","Porter thanks Carter for his educational malaria pamphlet for children.","Carter discusses her presentation on malaria.","Blue assigns Carter to represent the Health Service at the Drainage Congress.","Carter reports that he is half-way finished with his public health work in South Carolina.","Carter reports that the field work has been difficult.","Carter describes his public health work in Panama.","Blue assigns Carter to investigate malaria in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his work; he hopes to finish soon.","Hopes to finish the clean up work early; received galley proof of his lectures.","Carter writes to his wife regarding travel details and the weather.","[Carter] reports on the prevalence of mosquitoes along the Yadkin River.","Carter discusses his role in the prevention of yellow fever and malaria in South Carolina.","The writer suggests field work instead of lab work.","LePrince discusses malaria distribution in southern states, and field work to eradicate mosquito larvae.","Blue assigns LePrince and Carter to investigate malarial conditions in South Carolina.","The Designing Engineer reports that he has been unable to obtain samples of fish from local ponds.","Blue requests Carter's opinion in regard to ordinances against mosquito propagation.","Blue requests feedback on newspaper article describing the use of bats as an anti-mosquito tool.","Blue informs Carter that the Hydro-Electric Company will reimburse his travel expenses.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to South Carolina to confer with State Health officials.","Kerr questions the need for multiple investigators examining one subject.","Blue orders Carter to delay his investigation until the waters recede.","Stimson discusses his recent investigations of syphilitics.","Blue orders Carter to lecture on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue grants Carter leave.","The writer discusses fish stocks in local reservoirs.","Blue requests that Carter conduct malaria studies in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.","Blue directs Carter to inspect the waters around the Georgia-Carolina Power Plant.","Blue requests that Carter review a proposed law on mosquito control.","LePrince discusses his survey of Hartsville, South Carolina, and gives his recommendations to inhibit mosquito breeding.","Carter discusses legislation designed to inhibit mosquito breeding.","List of fish best suited for stocking ponds of Hydro-Electric Plants.","Kerr describes rural sanitation investigations and malaria surveys. He requests Carter's assistance.","Seidelin claims that he has successfully infected a guinea pig with yellow fever. He hopes to receive U.S. Public Health Service support.","[Carter] requests permission to make a sanitary survey of an area around the Coosa River.","Brown grants Carter permission to conduct a sanitary survey around the Coosa River.","Glennan discusses studies of impounded waters.","Carter receives orders for his next assignment.","LePrince is ordered to meet with Carter regarding studies of impounded waters.","[Carter] discusses travel preparations.","[Carter] offers to meet with von Ezdorf.","Seidelin thanks Carter for a reprint on impounded waters and malaria. He expresses disappointment about the lack of support by others for his work.","Carter discusses his trip and the lack of field work at the moment.","Pou requests an inspection of a site for a lawsuit.","The Carolina Power and Light Company prefers that Carter conduct the investigation.","Pou agrees that an additional investigation is necessary.","Carter describes life in the camp, field work, and financial matters.","Carter describes life in the camp and the field. He does not know when he will be home again.","Kerr reports on cooperation with the International Health Commission and discusses steps to be taken in eradication of malaria.","Kerr discusses a planned meeting in Washington between Rose, von Ezdorf and Carter.","This conference concerned malaria and ways to combat its spread.","Rose discusses methods of malaria control in the rural South.","Blue orders Carter to Virginia to advise local authorities on anti-malaria measures.","Stimpson discusses Carter's expenses.","The Wrights are returning Carter's report on impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to investigate a fever outbreak in San Juan, Puerto Rico.","Stimpson discusses reimbursement for expenses.","Carter recommends a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Grote requests suggestions for a malaria eradication campaign. He notes that his county does not have the resources to purchase quinine.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","Blue orders Carter to report to a conference.","Blue orders Carter to return to Baltimore following the conference.","Newton approves the employment of assistants for malaria field work.","Carter provides instructions for malaria prevention. He notes that the Rockefeller Foundation has shown interest in sponsoring a anti-malaria campaign.","Blue orders Carter to attend the Pan-American Scientific Congress.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","[Carter] proposes that the International Health Commission carry out an experiment involving the control of malarial mosquitoes. He includes a detailed procedure for such an experiment.","[Carter] reports on mosquito eradication efforts, and includes an itemized list of expenses.","[Carter] reports on bodies of water in the South.","This report details reproduction of mosquitoes along the Coosa River.","[Carter] lectures on immunity to yellow fever.","LePrince discusses the recovery of marked mosquitoes.","Laura Carter describes her visit to see Henry Carter in South America.","Stimpson requests that Carter detail his expenses for reimbursement.","Blue informs Carter that the dates for the lectures on yellow fever and malaria are satisfactory.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Washington to deliver lectures on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue informs Carter that he has been awarded a permanent commission as Assistant Surgeon-General in the Public Health Service.","Stimpson sends Carter a copy of a letter to St. Vincent's hospital regarding payment for Carter's treatment there.","Stimpson arranges for Carter to be reimbursed for payment made to St. Vincent's Hospital.","Blue requests that Carter present a paper for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Moore informs Carter that it is feasible to ship mosquito-eating fish to Alabama. The Bureau of Fisheries will cooperate with the Public Health Service.","Carter requests a leave of absence.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Whitney, North Carolina, to investigate the building of a dam for the reservoir.","Glennan grants Carter a leave of absence.","Harper grants Carter a leave of absence.","Carter reports on his health and his travel plans.","Bell expresses his appreciation for Carter's report on a local swamp and mentions a potential mosquito survey for the following summer.","Carter discusses anti-mosquito work and mentions the Rockefeller Foundation.","Horner discusses a hatchery at Edenton, North Carolina, for the breeding of mosquito-eating fish.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference on immigrant health inspections.","Munson writes that the Association of Military Surgeons wishes to include Carter as an editorial collaborator for the Military Surgeon .","Stimpson reimburses Carter for his expenses.","[Carter] describes his field work.","Blue instructs Carter to assist power company officials.","LePrince details his preparations for summer field work.","[Carter] discusses a possible bill by Congress thanking Gorgas, Stevens and Goethals for their work.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to the South in order to investigate the relationship between impounded waters and malaria.","Blue orders Carter to participate in the meetings of the National Malarial Committee and the American Society of Tropical Medicine, as well as to continue his investigation of impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to deliver an address on malaria in Newport News, Virginia.","Blue requests that Carter report to the Public Health Service Bureau for a conference.","Blue orders Carter to confer with Dinwiddie County, Virginia, health officials in regards to anti-malarial measures.","[Carter] outlines the roles of Griffitts, LePrince, and von Ezdorf in work involving impounded waters.","Carter discusses mosquito breeding.","[Carter] discusses plans for a mosquito survey.","Elizalde regretfully informs Carter that he was unable to locate any \"naranjillas\" in the market.","Carter writes about his journey from Guayaquil, Peru and his future travel plans.","Carter writes that he has arrived at his destination safely and discusses yellow fever quarantine procedures.","[Carter] describes his journey and his report for the Rockefeller Foundation.","Carter describes his trip from Peru to Colombia via the Panama Canal.","Carter reports that their daughter, Laura A. Carter, has arrived.","The writer discusses social conditions in South America.","Carter provides his travel and work plans.","Stimpson discusses Carter's request for a leave of absence.","Bell gives Carter a status of report on the work in South Carolina.","Carter writes about the plans to combat yellow fever in Brazil.","Bell sends Carter a subpoena to appear as a witness for the Colleton Cypress Co.","Carter writes to Bell that he will testify if he can get a leave of absence.","LePrince details the past summers' field work in the southern U.S.","Carter details ways to prevent the proliferation of mosquitoes.","Carter proposes census questions that would assist anti-malarial work.","Carter and LePrince discuss a mosquito control project and the incidence of malaria to be expected.","Carter and LePrince discuss their survey of a planned mosquito-control pond in North Carolina and the local incidence of malaria.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Venezuela and Colombia.","Watson discusses the possibility and ramifications of yellow fever spreading into Asia and the Indian sub-continent.","Carter discusses needed mosquito-control work in Guayaquil and the endemic focus of yellow fever. He believes that the local population will cooperate, and so work should proceed. The city should be provided with a proper water supply to ensure continued success of the work.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Colombia.","Hepler provides family news.","Carter discusses his travel plans related to work in Virginia and his health.","Blue sends Carter to Colleton County, South Carolina, in order to investigate malaria conditions.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference in Columbia, South Carolina.","Carter reports that malarial conditions in South Carolina have worsened.","Blue instructs Carter to write a memorandum describing a proposed investigation, in South Carolina.","Glennan grants Carter permission to appear as a witness in South Carolina.","Carter writes to Blue regarding his appearance as a witness in a South Carolina lawsuit.","Kirk, on behalf of the Rockefeller Foundation, reimburses Carter for his expenses in 1916.","Blue orders Carter to undergo a physical examination.","Guiteras sends Carter a copy of his extensive report to Gorgas concerning a Barbados epidemic.","[Guiteras] reports to Gorgas on a Barbados epidemic, which he suspects may be yellow fever.","Gorgas discusses yellow fever theories and the possibility of war with Germany.","Dowling informs Carter that there has been no increase of malaria associated with timber operations in swampland.","Carter requests that his paper, Spontaneous Disappearance of Yellow Fever , be read before the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.","Gorgas requests that Carter join a yellow fever board to work in South America for a year or more.","The writer is interested in continuing yellow fever work, but cannot be of assistance at the moment.","Carter discusses a possibly mis-diagnosed case of yellow fever.","Carter is ordered to attend the Society of Tropical Medicine conference and the National Malaria Committee meeting.","Rose writes that he does not wish to publish the yellow fever report yet, but Carter may release information that may be helpful in adjusting quarantine regulations.","Blue orders Carter to assist U.S. Navy officials with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia.","Carter discusses Henry Carter, Jr., and the contribution his work has made to the war effort.","Blue orders Carter to attend the U.S. Public Health Bureau conference.","Blue directs Carter to Camp Meade, Maryland, in order to conduct a malaria survey.","Gorgas requests that Carter go to South America in order to continue his yellow fever work for the Rockefeller Foundation. He mentions the work of Guiteras and Wrightson.","Carter writes about his health and financial matters. He would like to continue working for the Rockefeller Foundation in South America next winter.","Blue asks Carter's opinion on sanitary engineering problems at Quantico, Virginia.","Kerr writes that LePrince will not be able to assist with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia, because he is working elsewhere.","Blue writes that anti-malarial work in Newport News, Virginia, is to be continued under Griffitts. Carter is to inspect work at Quantico with LePrince.","Whitmore requests Carter's opinion for a paper he is writing. Whitmore discusses Weil's Disease and its relation to yellow fever.","Carter expresses regret that he will not be able to hear Whitmore present his paper. He discusses the difficulty of yellow fever diagnosis and recommends a pathologist for yellow fever work.","Carter writes about daily life and a possible trip, at Gorgas' request, to Ecuador.","Blue sends Carter to Georgia and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","Blue sends Carter to South Carolina, Georgia, and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","[Carter] believes it would be a mistake to place the U.S. Public Health Service under War Department control permanently, but agrees that temporary control would help the war effort.","Carter writes that he cannot help now because the war has stopped his mosquito research.","Gorgas writes that he favors combining the U.S. Public Health Service and the War Department. Gorgas does not know if he will be retained after his retirement, although he looks forward to resuming yellow fever work after war.","Wescott thanks Carter for the care he administered to his son.","Blue writes that he opposes War Department control of the U.S. Public Health Service.","Blue permits Carter to travel to other states for malaria research.","Barret informs Carter that Aedes Canadensis mosquitoes do feed on humans.","Perry sends Carter to Camp Merritt, New Jersey, for anti-malaria work","Rose informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation will continue to employ him for yellow fever work.","Schereschewsky authorizes expenditures for Carter's secretarial work.","Carter describes his work and what needs to be accomplished.","Blue sends Carter to Galveston, Texas, in order to investigate dengue fever and to Tampico, Mexico, in order to inspect sanitary conditions.","Carter reports on dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Carter discusses the outbreak of dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Rose requests case record charts from the yellow fever report by Guiteras.","Carter discusses his travel schedule and the dangers of influenza.","Carter discusses his work, and influenza.","[Carter] writes that he does not have case records from Guiteras' report and that the report did not encompass yellow fever.","Carter praises the Virginia mosquito control work of Bailey.","Carter discusses his travel plans and the end of World War I.","Carter reports on his investigation of a foreign sailor's illness and death, in Sabine, Texas.","Carter requests permission to go to Guatemala with Gorgas for yellow fever work.","Carter writes that it would make little sense for him to go to Guatemala for yellow fever work now.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans, Louisiana, and Memphis, Tennessee, to plan for a malaria investigation.","[Carter] requests information from Guiteras regarding yellow fever blood samples.","[Carter] requests information on blood samples of yellow fever from Darling's work in Panama.","Carter requests information regarding the 1911 yellow fever quarantine, in Hawaii.","[Carter?] discusses the history of malaria in England.","Carter writes about daily life in Florida and his health.","Carter writes a recommendation for Hollings.","Carter is sending Byam a paper on yellow fever for publication. Carter intends to consult with Noguchi to see if he may quote the results of latest research.","Darling writes that he has not found abnormalities in blood of yellow fever cases. He had hoped to join the yellow fever work, but has been advised to stay with Department of Hygiene, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.","Geiger writes that he was awarded a Doctor of Public Health degree from Tulane University.","Byam writes that Carter may make additions to his article. Byam hopes that Carter will include Noguchi's discoveries.","Rose reports that Flexner wants the title of the best study on yellow fever epidemiology.","Allmand informs Carter about yellow fever publications.","[Carter] inquires about yellow fever publications.","Carter recommends various works on yellow fever epidemiology.","Gorgas writes that he is preparing to travel to Guayaquil. He is uncertain of his plans for the next year.","Carter informs Geiger of his upcoming research on the relation between rice cultivation and malaria.","Bass invites Carter to take part in a symposium on yellow fever.","Bass thanks Carter for contributing a paper on yellow fever for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Byam writes that he has received Carter's manuscript.","Fisher sends Carter a copy of Carter's 1907 report on pneumonia in the Panama Canal Zone.","Carter's report on pneumonia in the Canal Zone concludes that pneumonia is prevalent among recent arrivals who have contracted infectious catarrh. He recommends that prevention efforts concentrate on better medical treatment of catarrh and ensuring that new men have blankets.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans to supervise a malaria investigation.","Weedon asks Carter if U.S. gulf ports should begin a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans and other southern states to investigate malaria.","Weedon writes that [he] will work to persuade Tampa officials to outlaw rain water cisterns for mosquito control.","This report records blood examinations in Mississippi.","Carter writes about his current work and comments on scarlet fever and hysteria.","Carter writes that he has been ill, and will answer Weedon's letters as soon as he is able.","Carter writes to Bolduan about his health. Carter offers his opinions on the genesis of yellow fever in the Americas.","Carter reflects, at length, on his career in public medicine and his accomplishments.","Carter writes that he may be well enough to travel in order to meet with Fricks and LePrince.","Blue directs Carter to Washington, D.C. for a conference on malaria work.","Carter writes that a mosquito eradication campaign should be started in the ports along the Gulf of Mexico.","Carter sends Perry suggestions for the Surgeon General on the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service, in regard to junior officers.","Carter suggests changes in the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service. He discusses regulations, examining boards, education of newly accepted candidates, examinations, specialization, rank, and compulsory waiting orders.","Carter discusses increasing the grade and pay of junior health service officers.","Carter writes that Mayne should supervise the packing of his laboratory equipment for transport.","Carter sends Lavinder recommendations for revising regulations.","Carter requests an extension of his sick leave. He reports that he is able do paper work but not field work.","Blue sends Carter to Atlantic City, New Jersey to present a paper at a yellow fever symposium.","Byam writes that the additional material on Finlay will be included in Carter's article. He discusses Finlay's role in the yellow fever work.","Noguchi writes that he is sending Carter articles on yellow fever in Guayaquil.","Carter writes that he will change his map to reflect the distribution of yellow fever.","Carter writes to the editor concerning a recent article on yellow fever in South America.","Carter writes that he would appreciate the Boy Scouts' help for malaria control.","Simon informs Carter that he will publish his yellow fever paper from the Atlantic City, New Jersey symposium.","Carter requests a pamphlet on the parallels between Texas cattle fever and yellow fever.","Carter informs Blue that he is on sick leave, but is able to do paper work.","Byam writes about making changes to the map based upon Carter's recommendations.","Shaw requests Carter's advice in establishing a city public health clinic in Akron, Ohio.","Carter writes about the desirability of centralized medical relief and staffing for a possible city public health clinic.","Carter requests a copy of an illustration to use in an article on yellow fever.","Mayne discusses hyper-parasitism and mosquito experimentation.","Gorgas discusses an outbreak of yellow fever and solicits Carter's advice.","Blue writes that he has no objection to Carter appearing as a witness in an impounded water lawsuit.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana to present a paper at the American Public Health Association meeting.","Carter writes that he will be able to join Gorgas in January 1920.","Carter writes about the relationship between impounded water and malaria.","Carter writes that he will be unable to attend the National Malaria Committee meeting.","[Blue] orders Carter to proceed to Florida for mosquito control work.","Carter informs Cattell that he published two papers on the incubation of yellow fever, which were the basis of Reed's experiments with the Yellow Fever Commission.","This report details the Army's mosquito control operations around Camp Meade, Maryland.","Carter discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Guiteras and White.","Blue orders Carter to go to Florida to assist in the control of malaria.","Gorgas invites Carter to come with him to Peru.","Carter discusses the benefits and disadvantages of accompanying Gorgas to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses details of a future trip to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses the control of mosquitoes in southern U.S. ports.","Blue requests that Carter assist in the revision of U.S. quarantine regulations.","Williams discusses the value of money in relation to the work in the Public Health Service.","Carter describes his trip to New York and discusses travel plans to South America. He also writes about financial matters.","Carter requests a copy of address given on yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is considering retiring. Carter believes he is facing a wide-spread yellow fever epidemic in Peru.","Cumming requests that Carter undergo a physical examination.","Rose expresses confidence in Carter's abilities to control the spread of yellow fever, but he is concerned about Carter's health.","Carter inquires if it is possible to make a correction before publication of his book on yellow fever.","Carter requests the correction of a typographical error in his article.","Perry grants Carter a leave of absence.","Cumming grants Carter permission to attend the annual conference of health officers.","White certifies that Carter has immunity to yellow fever.","Carter returns unused government travel vouchers.","Carter writes about Gorgas and his own health. He is currently in Havana, Cuba.","The Acting Secretary informs Carter that he is being placed on waiting orders. He thanks Carter for his years of service.","Carter describes a trip down the Guayaquil River.","[Carter's] secretary requests that certain books be held until Carter returns from Peru.","Carter writes about his travels and his work.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas that he will be acting Sanitary Advisor of the Peruvian Government until January, 1921, when Gorgas will take over the post.","Carter writes about life in Peru and his field work. He discusses his health and financial matters as well.","[Welles] invites Carter to serve as an expert on tropical diseases for the Paraguayan government.","Connor writes that he has seen Henry Carter and praises his yellow fever work in Peru. He requests two of Carter's reports.","Lyster requests permission to publish an article that Carter has proofread.","Laura A. Carter informs Cumming that Henry Carter is in Peru.","The writer reports the progress of the yellow fever work in South America, Mexico and West Africa and includes data tables.","These are Public Health Service specifications for impounded waters in malarial areas; autograph notes added.","Merrill discusses regulations under Federal Water Power Act.","This bill is meant to regulate the impounding of water.","The Virginia Board of Health will have control over all impounded waters in matters affecting public health.","Ricketson is not to enter any yellow fever district until ten days after last vaccine injection.","Boldridge is sending Carter a copy of \"Effective Malaria Control in a Ricefield District\". He praises Carter's publications on public health sanitary engineering.","Carter asks if The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics , with her father's section on yellow fever, has gone to press. Her father has finished yellow fever work in Peru, but Laura Eugenia Cook Carter, his wife, has died.","Obregon establishes a commission under the International Health Board for yellow fever work in Mexico. Officers, administrative structure, and funding are specified.","Perlitt sends Carter a check.","Lyster requests Carter's comments on a circular for the fish campaign and on the Rockefeller Foundation's methods in the Latin American yellow fever campaigns.","Rose writes that he will arrange for Noguchi's yellow fever vaccine and serum to be delivered to Chiclayo, Peru.","Rose requests news about the yellow fever situation in Peru.","Rose writes that he is awaiting Carter's report on yellow fever in Peru. He offers further funds and assistance.","Bates informs Carter that yellow fever vaccine and serum has been sent.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson writes about the vaccine being sent to Peru. He is concerned about funding.","Rose informs Laura Carter that they have heard from her father, who is still in Peru.","Rose writes that yellow fever in Peru is controllable but may spread. Henry Rose Carter will stay if needed, but he is unfit for field work.","This is a Spanish translation of a report on yellow fever, which details the incubation and spread of yellow fever as well as methods to combat it.","Carter sends Rose his yellow fever lecture for possible translation into Spanish.","Carter writes about the funding of yellow fever work in Peru.","Carter thanks Rose for a reimbursement check.","Fricks needs to discuss a malaria control program with Carter and encloses a plan for the examination of school children.","Lebredo informs Carter of his latest research and the International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics meetings.","Rose thanks Carter for his impressions of the yellow fever situation in West Africa. He sends him an outline of a conference concerning the Yellow Fever Commission report as well as Noguchi's Leptospira icteroides work.","LePrince reports on the yellow fever situation in Mexico, where he is conducting mosquito experiments, as well as Griffitts' malaria control work in Alabama.","Rose inquires about a yellow fever doctor sent to Peru to help Hanson.","Mitchel complains about his problems with the Peruvian government. He encloses a copy of a letter from M.L. Vega regarding his situation.","Vega informs Mitchel that he is unable to help Mitchel in regards to the Peruvian government.","Rose thanks Carter for his letter concerning Drs. Walcott and Beverly.","Fairchild informs Carter that Beverly of Medical Corps is at Langley Field, Virginia.","Thorpe believes that Wolcott is currently in England.","Connor discusses administrative issues related to the yellow fever work in Peru, mentioning Rose, Pareja and Hanson. He believes that Carter should not return to Peru, but rather should stay in the U.S.","Lyster reports on the yellow fever situation in Central and South America.","Carter recommends Walcott for yellow fever work, although he is inexperienced in mosquito control.","Cudlipp provides Carter with Walcott's address in British Guyana.","Carter believes that yellow fever is still present in Africa. Carter would be willing to go to Africa as an adviser if he is physically able.","Receipt for Carter's Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene subscription.","Rose thanks Carter for his assessment of the situation in West Africa.","Hanson reports on yellow fever work in Peru and comments on his employees, interpersonal issues, funding, and problems with steamship companies.","Connor comments on Hanson's and Pareja's work in Peru. He also discusses issues related to yellow fever work in Mexico.","Carter's subscription to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene should be in his name, not his son's.","Messer sends Carter a report of the malaria control committee, which Gage will present at the Boston meeting.","Fisher reports on an increase in malaria attributed to dam impoundment in South Carolina.","Fisher reports on the malaria situation in South Carolina. He discusses his malaria control work funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Noguchi and Cohn manuscript on the behavior of the heart in monkeys and guinea pigs infected with yellow fever.","This letter concerns qualifications of yellow fever workers.","White saw Carter's and Hanson's letters before leaving for Nicaragua.","Messer thanks Carter for his comments on Virginia malaria control work.","Read sends Carter a letter from Pareja.","Hanson criticizes Peruvian officials for undermining yellow fever work.","The writer discusses the yellow fever situation and the economic ramifications of quarantines. Enclosed is a copy of a telegram to Hanson.","This letter, originally sent by the prefect commander, details the difficulties and economic ramifications of quarantine operations.","The writer thinks that Hanson is winning the fight against yellow fever in Peru.","Rose describes plans for yellow fever work in West Africa. He also reports on the situation in Mexico and Central America.","Read sends Carter the report of Hanson's work in Peru, which details water container inspections, quarantine, reported deaths and the training of more men.","[Carter] warns that mosquito control will be harder in Peru because the local officials are unfamiliar with quarantine procedures.","Hanson reports on mosquito work in Peru, where he thinks they have been successful.","Hanson believes the Peruvian epidemic may be over.","Carter, preparing a paper, asks Hanson about his experience in Peru. He believes that Hanson and his team have saved Peru. Carter wishes he could have returned to Peru.","Hanson is working on a report covering the Peruvian campaign.","White reports that there is no yellow fever in Peru, but that it is vital to continue mosquito controls for a year.","Griffitts thanks Carter for lending him memos. He reports on the results of impounded water work in North Carolina and Virginia.","Hanson credits the success against yellow fever in Peru to Carter's advice. Yellow fever has been reported in British Honduras and Belize","Read sends Carter excerpts of Hanson's and White's letters.","Noguchi's paper on prophylaxis and serum therapy of yellow fever. Discusses isolation of Leptospira icteroides, as well as experiments, efficacy of serum therapy of yellow fever and vaccination against yellow fever.","Boldridge sends Carter a report on the mosquito work in South Carolina.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of a letter reporting on the yellow fever work in South America.","Hanson reports on the yellow fever work in South America. He discusses the irregularity of mail, the effective use of fish for mosquito control, the yellow fever risk of Lima's poorer areas, and public health personnel. Hanson thanks the International Health Board for all of its support to the campaign.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of Hanson's letter to Rose reporting on yellow fever work in Peru, and asks if Carter agrees that the situation seems nearly under control.","In a report on the yellow fever work in Peru, Hanson discusses financial matters, correspondence received, the help extended by White and Carter, and manpower needs. Hanson declares the campaign is going well.","This document lists abstracts of articles dealing with the destruction of certain aquatic plants.","Read reports on new yellow fever cases in Central America, conditions in various areas in Mexico, and intensive control measures to reduce incidence of infection.","Carter recommends continuation of work. He requests to stay since he is the most qualified. He fears a yellow fever outbreak in Lima.","Hanson includes the names of medical personnel and the places he has inspected. He mentions the lack of cooperation from locals. He is considering a return to the U.S.","Hanson gives an account of his trip to Panama. He mentions a modification of quarantine process. He describes sanitary inspections to various regions of Peru [lists names of personnel]. He expresses concern about the government's funding of workers. The yellow fever campaign is going well, but vigilance is required.","Hanson discusses ways of converting funds into dollars. He reports on field work done by various experts. He mentions funding issues concerning the Peruvian government.","Read describes details of a field trip. She mentions the attitude of the laborers, noting that the military is needed to get work done. She discusses the prophylactic campaign initiative.","Read refers to Henry Rose Carter's illness. Rose is on vacation in Maine.","Hanson thanks Read for mail and the ruling regarding pay for campaign employees. He describes the difficulties doing field work during a workers' strike. He discusses reassignment of investigators to Panama.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak in Trujillo. He mentions the difficulty of doing prophylactic work in Lima. He offers his opinions regarding a member of the Panama Canal Health Department and the Peruvian government.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.","Andrew Balfour, the treasurer of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, is informing Carter that his subscription to the society is due.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","Caldwell thanks Carter for his informative and invaluable lecture. He reports on field work, problems with local customs, and migrant workers' susceptibility to yellow fever.","Fricks thanks Ferrell for the invitation to attend meeting in malaria control. He requests that the International Health Board fund expenses for H.R. Carter as he feels H.R. Carter's presence is essential.","Hanson sends Carter a Spanish translation of a lecture. Some inspectors are returning to the Canal Zone. He hopes to bring his family to Peru. There has been an outbreak of bubonic plague. He offers his opinions on the Peruvian government.","Hanson offers his opinions on the Peruvian government in regards to funding.","Woodfall asks Carter to review the bill before Georgia Legislature regarding impounded waters.","Pierce writes that the Public Health Service seeks a high degree of excellence for all courses of instruction. Lecturers should be recognized leaders in their fields. Pierce asks Carter to prepare a statement on malaria and yellow fever.","Carter does not accept financial support for travel to Hot Springs malaria meeting.","The writer informs Fricks that Carter is not willing to accept financial aid to attend a meeting.","Fricks apologizes for his efforts to convince Carter to attend the Hot Spring malaria meeting.","Carter gives Woodfall advice on proposed legislation to control spread of malaria.","Carter agrees to send Surgeon General Cumming a synopsis of a lecture on either malaria or yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for suggesting the name of colleague and expresses pleasure at having seen him recently.","Parker reports on a malaria survey in Texas. He describes campaign details. All towns show good results.","[Carter] requests a reply from Surgeon General [Cumming's] office so he can prepare the lecture as requested.","Pierce requests that Carter prepare two statements for the lecture series.","The publishing company requests that Carter abstract Cohn and Noguchi's article on monkey hearts and yellow fever.","Carter sends Surgeon General [Cumming] data for lectures as requested.","Woodfall informs Carter that all papers dealing with malaria have been sent to LePrince.","Hanson hopes that there will be no more yellow fever cases after the year 1921. He describes his field work in detail: the use of fish to combat mosquito breeding was very successful but the limited use of containers was difficult to enforce. He praises several inspectors for their good work.","Noguchi appreciates Carter's in-depth analysis of his article. He discusses individual sections of article and looks forward to additional comments or suggestions.","[Carter] requests changes and additions to the manuscript that he sent to Thomas Nelson and Sons publishing house.","[Carter] comments on the efficacy of the yellow fever vaccine.","Carter makes a donation to Newfoundland fishermen. He refers to difficulties in transportation and distribution to help Russian children.","[Carter] refers to the coordination of malaria control with projects for agricultural drainage.","Hanson reports on the investigation of a possible yellow fever case. He describes his field work and discusses personnel matters. He hopes to bring the campaign to an end by the spring of 1922.","Hanson refers to the Academy of Medicine meeting to study epidemics of yellow fever. He rebuts the contention of a Peruvian physician to the absence of yellow fever in the area, noting that the goal of the campaign is to insure against recurrence.","Rose thanks Carter for his unselfish devotion and loyalty to the cause.","Cavassa discusses the ongoing yellow fever campaign.","Receipt for book order.","Hanson refutes Dr. Arces' theory that yellow fever does not exist in Peru. He expresses confidence in the work being done.","Fricks seeks Carter's advice on how to publish comprehensive malaria bulletin.","Carter discusses the history of yellow fever in South America.","Rose expresses great interest in publishing a story on yellow fever.","[Carter] does not see the need to write another systematic treatise on malaria control. He suggests two different alternatives.","Pierce thanks Carter for his paper on yellow fever.","Carter requests that Rose proofread his Spanish translation of an article sent to him by Hanson.","Noguchi informs Carter of the death, by yellow fever, of Cross - one of Noguchi's laboratory assistants. Cross had been sent to Mexico without being properly immunized. Noguchi openly questions the actions of the doctors who attended to Cross in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on clinical findings regarding yellow fever.","The report outlines special measures to screen passengers, including quarantine procedures and possible hospitalization.","Detailed report on the history of yellow fever by H.R. Carter which includes areas such as geographical distribution, etiology, conveyance, pathology, clinical history, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis.","Carter reports on the yellow fever epidemic in the department of Lambayeque, including nature of epidemic and campaign.","Hanson requests a copy of Carter's article on the incubation period of yellow fever, from 1900.","Carter discusses the transmission, spread and containment of yellow fever.","[Carter] deals extensively with the prophylaxis of yellow fever.","[Carter] details various methods of controlling malaria. He discusses segregation, screening, mosquito bars, and the use of quinine. [Carter] favors mosquito control because it does not require modification of human behavior.","LePrince describes mosquito breeding in impounded waters, suggesting necessary regulations to be implemented by State Boards of Health.","This report discusses control of debris and vegetation, fish stocking, and ditching. Pertinent state health laws are listed.","[Carter?] writes to Hanson that he recalls balancing accounts in Piura, Peru on this day last year.","Noguchi sends Carter eight ampoules of yellow fever vaccine and directions for its use.","Carter sends Hidinger an abstract and critique of the National Drainage Congress proceedings.","Noguchi discusses the death of Cross in Mexico, emphasizing the limited protection of vaccination.","[Carter] asks that the Public Health Service supervise mosquito study and control of ponds at Badin and other places in North Carolina.","[Carter] comments on Robertson's proposed bubonic plague study and on plague infected fleas.","[Carter] comments extensively on a public health film on malaria.","The firm of Henry Frowde, Hodder \u0026 Stoughton informs Carter about its pricing policies for reprints of medical journals.","Carter writes to LePrince concerning three papers on water impoundment he gave to the U.S. Army Surgeon General.","Carter writes to Boldridge concerning Geiger's pamphlet on Anopheles mosquito flight experiment.","[Carter] asks Connor for a translation of a text on the pre-Columbian Yucatan. He believes yellow fever may have existed among the Maya.","Fricks believes that Carter's malaria abstracts are very important to field workers, but should be issued by the Division of Scientific Research.","Mayne thanks Carter for his contributions to engineering abstracts and inquires about his sources.","Hanson details his yellow fever work in Peru, commenting on his workers, areas of the country where mosquito work is being done, the suspension of Dunn's stegomyia work, and fever cases.","Carter describes the literature he is covering for his abstracts.","Griffitts believes that Carter's abstracts are of great value. He may move to Mobile, Alabama for a malaria project.","Hanson details the progress against yellow fever in Peru, but notes that the situation in Mexico and Central America is more serious than once thought.","Komp finds great value Carter's abstracts of malaria literature.","LePrince writes that Carter's malaria abstracts and comments are valuable. He discusses Caldwell's yellow fever work in Mexico and upcoming malaria control work in southern Illinois, as well as other malaria work in the South.","Williams believes that the malaria abstracts require Carter's comments to be useful. He has been filming locations that need draining as part of the anti-malaria campaign.","Carter requests a reference to an article, by Kudo, on a microorganism that kills mosquito larvae.","Carter asks Howard for references on the effect of cold on Aedes calopus mosquitoes.","Carter critiques Mayne's manuscript on the Anopheles mosquito.","Carter discusses Kudo's article, as well as others. Carter would like to work with Barber for a short period, although he believes a winter attack on Anopheles is fruitless.","Barber discusses his efforts against mosquitos in Alabama.","Connor discusses research on pre-Columbian yellow fever.","[Carter] asks Stiles if the cattle fever tick is becoming acclimated to colder climates.","[Carter] inquires about LePrince's mosquito work in Illinois.","Cascorrcelos writes to Connor concerning possible pre-Columbian manifestations of yellow fever.","Roche informs Carter that she will hold Carter's letter until Russell returns from Brazil.","[Carter] asks Creel for details of past Mississippi Valley outbreaks that were not yellow fever for a study he is conducting.","Frost asks Carter to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.","Hanson believes that the yellow fever epidemic along the Peruvian coast has been contained.","The International Health Board encourages Carter to write a history of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he would be glad to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever.","Frost discusses Carter's upcoming lectures on malaria and yellow fever, at Johns Hopkins.","Connor discusses the term \"cocolitzle\" in reference to possible pre-Columbian yellow fever epidemic.","The writer recommends Connor for yellow fever work in Africa.","Hanson reports on mosquito larvae studies in Peru. He also discusses, at length, administrative and political issues related to his work.","[Carter] informs Hanson that he has been lecturing on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins. Currently he is working on a brief history of yellow fever.","Truby believes that Lazear probably did tell Carroll he was bitten by a mosquito at Las Animas, but that Reed and others felt Lazear had purposely allowed himself to be bitten. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever work.","Parker sends Carter a paper on malaria work in Texas.","Frost comments on Carter's report on influenza and pneumonia in Panama and urges him to publish it. He feels Carter's lectures were the best they have had at Johns Hopkins.","Frost comments on influenza epidemics in Panama.","Griffitts asks for Carter's help on a paper he must give on malaria control.","[Carter] comments on Snow's living organism theory of disease.","[Carter] comments on malaria control and sends Griffitts a recent lecture he gave on the subject. [Carter] requests information on breeding areas of the three Anopheles species mosquitos.","Carter asks when water was first piped to Front and Water Streets, in Philadelphia.","Carter asks Hollingsworth if New Orleans Stegomyia (mosquitos) breed only in puddles with mud sides.","Carter asks Bruns about mosquito breeding in puddles with mud sides.","Read sends Carter extracts from two letters by Hanson. In the first letter Hanson discusses a possible yellow fever outbreak in southern Peru. His second letter deals with rumors of a yellow fever outbreak in the mountains.","[Carter] thanks Ashburn for sending him his manuscript. He discusses issues concerning mosquitos, specifically the Anopheles.","Ashburn reports on methods of curbing malaria through the control of mosquito populations.","Carter feels that there is no danger to the coast from any yellow fever east of the Peruvian mountains due to distance, population size, and a paucity of water storage.","Parker informs Carter that he is not permitted to continue malaria work in Cherokee County, Mississippi, but that the county health department will continue the work. He is now beginning the Yazoo County campaign and planning a mobile laboratory.","Caldwell asks Carter about the possibility of human yellow fever \"carriers\", as he has had an inexplicable case of yellow fever in his district.","[Carter] requests information on the history of yellow fever in Peru. [Carter] comments on working relations with the Peruvian government.","Derivaux tells Carter of his activities over the past three years. He is now in private practice and teaching at Vanderbilt Medical School.","Bair praises the abstracts provided by the Public Health Service. Included is an autograph note from Carter to Mendelsohn.","[Carter] believes that human \"carriers\" of yellow fever, without symptoms, do not exist. He feels that Caldwell's case must involve either a human with undiagnosed yellow fever or an erroneous diagnosis of yellow fever.","This opinion discusses a case in which a power company has been sued by a farmer for building a dam. This dam damaged his farm land and created stagnant pools where malarial mosquitoes breed.","Connor recommends continued vigilance for at least six months after the last confirmed case of yellow fever. He discusses the political situation in Mexico, noting that the Tampico office is closing.","Boldridge asks Carter for information on health conditions in Guatemala.","Carter gives Boldridge advice regarding Guatemala, including precautions to take. He offers his opinions about the people of Latin America.","Connor asks for Carter's opinion regarding some notes he has compiled on yellow fever. The campaign in Mexico is going well.","[Carter] informs Russell that work on the yellow fever history has proceeded slowly. He requests payment for clerical services related to the writing of the book.","Scannell reminisces about times he and Carter spent in Panama. He reports on yellow fever field work in Mexico and claims to have created a \"no man's land\" between Mexico and Guatemala.","Mendelsohn discusses problems surrounding the publication of Carter's article on malaria.","Hanson reports on the conclusion of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He encourages Carter to file all his expense receipts since the exchange rate has improved.","[Carter] critiques Connor's draft on yellow fever.","Read writes that Carter will receive an advance, to cover writing-related expenses, for the yellow fever book.","Hanson writes that he has announced to the press and government that yellow fever has been eradicated along the coast.","The writer, from the treasury department of the U.S. Public Health Service, expresses a desire to discuss with Carter a plan to put European ports under the general direction of U.S. Quarantine Station, on Staten Island, New York.","Connor discusses field work and a difficult case, in San Cristobal. Connor is worried that yellow fever's demise in Peru will be announced too soon.","Carter recommends strict enforcement of sanitary rules to prevent further outbreaks of yellow fever. He believes that entire coast line of Peru is free of disease.","Carter requests data on the history of yellow fever in Peru.","Hanson discusses the political situation in Peru and his difficulties in dealing with local authorities.","[Carter] discusses Scannell's work against yellow fever in Chiapas, Mexico.","Caldwell agrees with Carter that there are no human carriers of yellow fever. He discusses, in detail, his field work in Mexico.","Carter requests clarification of the veracity of a controversial study published by the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1921, regarding yellow fever and human experimentation.","Hanson updates Carter on his search for material for Carter's yellow fever book. The Peruvian health authorities have suggested he stay after the end of campaign, but he is uncertain what he will do.","Noguchi writes to Carter concerning the confusion over human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report.","Noguchi, referring to the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report, attempts to clarify the claim that vaccinated soldiers did not contract yellow fever.","Noguchi writes to White regarding the appearance of human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report. Noguchi had attributed the experiment to White.","Guiteras provides Carter with his new address in Cuba.","Carter writes about the history of yellow fever in South America and his research on the subject.","Hanson discusses yellow fever cases in Peru.","Williamson requests that Carter review a manuscript on the yellow fever campaign in Ecuador. He suggests it may be useful for Carter's planned publication on the history of yellow fever.","Carter discusses a manuscript on the campaign against yellow fever in Ecuador.","Carter maintains that the sanitation of the Isthmus of Panama was Gorgas' work. He credits Reed for laying the foundation of all subsequent yellow fever work.","Pareja writes to Carter regarding the history of yellow fever in Ecuador. Enclosed is a table showing the annual number of yellow fever cases, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","This chart tracks the number of cases of yellow fever per year, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Carter gives his opinion as to whether Hanson should pursue a position with the Peruvian Health Department. He doubts that an African campaign will ever take place.","Carter discusses scientific theories concerning the origins of yellow fever in humans.","Scannell discusses his field work and answers Carter's questions concerning the breeding places of mosquitoes in wells.","Hanson requests that Carter critique his preliminary report on the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He asks if his resume describing his work in 1921 and 1922 has been received.","Rose reports that the western coast of South American is free from yellow fever. There are still cases of yellow fever in eastern Brazil.","Hanson offers to send Carter memorabilia of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He plans to arrive in New York soon.","Derivaux reports on work done in the field of acidosis and diabetes. He has done no more work on malaria since going into private practice.","The writer makes recommendations concerning how the International Health Board should handle inquiries concerning the status of yellow fever in various South American countries.","Carter describes his trip to South Carolina, but refuses to make anymore long journeys. He discusses financial affairs and family issues.","Connor discusses the campaign against yellow fever in Mexico, which he plans to finish soon. He thanks Carter for the critique of his manuscript.","This report is a detailed account of the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa, including information on control measures, vaccinotherapy, serotherapy, and experimental findings.","This report discusses the probable origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Caldwell asks Carter to review a report on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico. He discusses the current situation in the field.","Carter thanks Pareja for providing him with historical data on yellow fever cases in Guayaquil and asks him to clarify some statements.","Rose apologizes for missing Carter while he was in New York.","Rose sends Carter English and Spanish versions of an article by White on yellow fever. He mentions two cases of yellow fever in Mexico, which White and Connor are investigating.","The writer discusses White's paper on yellow fever, and believes it would be useful to local doctors in Mexico.","Carter reviews, in detail, the \"Report of the Yellow Fever Campaign in Second Yellow Fever Zone.\"","Russell asks that Noguchi examine the tissues he sent, looking especially for Weil's disease.","Russell reports that White discovered a case of yellow fever in Tampico. He believes that this indicates a continued presence of the disease in that region.","Carter suggests several possible field studies on malaria.","This is a draft of Carter's letter to Ferrell (August 25, 1922), which includes Carter's signature.","Russell paraphrases telegrams and letters, enclosing one from White, concerning new yellow fever cases in Mexico and Africa.","White discusses ongoing mosquito eradication work in Mexico and South America.","Caldwell replies to questions raised by Carter concerning yellow fever outbreaks in Mexico and Africa.","White writes that he has been mediating between Connor and Stubbs. He briefly describes the situation in Mexico regarding yellow fever.","Carter discusses the latest yellow fever outbreak in Mexico. He is also concerned about the new cases in Africa.","Russell discusses yellow fever cases in Grand Bassam and West Africa. French government officials ask for medicine to combat the outbreak.","Read informs Carter that Connor wants the yellow fever council, including Carter, to critique his articles on yellow fever.","Hanson discusses financial matters and his feelings towards the International Health Board. He comments on Connor and Cumming.","[Carter] critiques Connor's articles on mosquitoes, fish, and yellow fever. He credits Connor with the use of fish for mosquito control in recent yellow fever campaigns.","Pareja discusses the origins of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Russell asks Carter for comments on the enclosed letter from Gunn regarding yellow fever and public health conditions in Ivory Coast, Africa.","Gunn reports to Russell on yellow fever and public health conditions in the Ivory Coast, Africa.","Hazlehurst seeks Carter's advice on a draft of Regulations Governing the Impounding of Waters, which he is anxious to have passed by the State Board of Health.","Williams discusses a bulletin that was distributed to educate the public about mosquitoes. He writes about employing a sanitary officer for malaria education.","Fricks quotes a letter he received from Barber that says Chaara foetida is not suitable as food for mosquito larvae.","Ferrell is impressed by Carter's suggestions of field experiments for malaria control. He discusses funding issues.","Russell thanks Carter for answering Antonetti's questions. He has no news of more yellow fever cases in Mexico.","Carter reports on his survey of mosquito breeding in certain portions of Bridgewater Lake and the surrounding area.","Russell encloses a letter from Selskar M. Gunn reporting on yellow fever in French West Africa.","Gunn reports on a vaccine shipment and on new cases of yellow fever in the Ivory Coast.","Cavassa writes to Carter that he finds his account of the yellow fever epidemic in Peru interesting. Unfortunately, he has lost the reference to the article on Stegomyias that Carter had requested.","Carter critiques the tentative requirements for impounding water to prevent the production of malaria which were sent to him by Hazlehurst. He discusses the costs of malaria prevention measures. He comments on the ideas of LePrince and Griffitts.","Fisher requests Carter's suggestions for water projects in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his survey of McDowell Creek to determine the presence of malaria bearing mosquitoes and the effect of the proposed Mountain Island Pond on the production of these mosquitoes. Carter believes a survey needs to be repeated after the creation of the pond.","Hazlehurst thanks Carter for his comments on the proposed Alabama public health regulations.","Hanson writes about resuming his yellow fever work in Mexico. He discusses the ramifications, both personal and financial, that such a decision would entail. He comments on the political situation in Mexico.","Fricks hopes that Carter will be able to attend the Chattanooga meetings.","LePrince thanks Carter for introducing his ideas on mosquitos and drainage into technical schools.","Fisher thanks Carter for his public health recommendations. He describes his anti-malaria work and tells of the prevalence of malaria at North and South Carolina sites.","Fricks sends Rankin and Carter a copy of proposed impounded water health regulations.","This report gives proposed impounded water health regulations cover floating debris, vegetation, and fish stocking.","Rose informs Carter that the International Health Board plans to continue yellow fever work in Mexico and possibly in Brazil.","Carter requests the Thompson article on Mayan antiquities from the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.","Connor writes to Carter about his meeting with archeologist Thompson concerning an ancient Mayan storage device. He describes the yellow fever outbreak in Mexico and the difficult working conditions there.","[Carter] sends Fisher information on impounded waters. He comments on the malaria and mosquito situation in North and South Carolina.","Fisher reports on malaria and mosquito conditions at some North Carolina sites.","Hazlehurst returns Carter's memoranda.","Carter comments on the Health Board's work in Mexico and Grand Bassam.","Rose requests Carter's opinion on an alleged yellow fever case.","Long sends Carter copies of correspondence about a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports to Cumming on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish sailor at Mobile, Alabama.","Cumming advises Lombard on a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish seaman. He includes clinical and pathological reports and describes treatment of the vessel and crew.","Ship Captain Wood requests the quarantine officer to dispose of the body of a Spanish sailor, a possible yellow fever victim.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Lombard's report on a possible case of yellow fever involving the death of a Spanish seaman and asks for his opinion of the case.","Frost requests that Carter give two epidemiology lectures on yellow fever at Johns Hopkins University.","[Carter] discusses an alleged case of yellow fever. He believes that a quarantine should be instituted for safety's sake.","Rose reports on a yellow fever outbreak in Ceara, Brazil.","Sutton informs Carter that the Camden court cases will not be tried.","Hausheer reports that their yellow fever findings in Surinam proved negative, but yellow fever is present in Sierra Leone.","Rose reports on American yellow fever deaths in Ceara, Brazil. He also mentions incidents of yellow fever in Africa.","Lombard requests Carter's advice on possible yellow fever cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter with more information on the possible yellow fever death of a Spanish seaman. He reports that conditions are satisfactory in British Guiana.","Shipping manager Nettles informs medical officer Murphy about the route taken by a ship where a possible yellow fever death occurred. He describes quarantine and treatment of the ship at Mobile, Ala.","Parker requests Carter's opinion on his formula for the economic loss caused by malaria in Mississippi.","Carter sends Long excerpts from a Stegomyia article he is writing that discusses breeding temperatures.","Rose requests that Carter submit expenses for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Dr. Hackett's report on yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil","[Hackett's] report to the International Health Board traces the history of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil. The report includes mortality records and clinical records of cases among Americans and Europeans.","Hanson discusses his career options in Peru and Africa. He mentions the possibility of leaving public health.","Kelly thanks Carter for his yellow fever work and requests reprints of his articles.","Parker discusses his formula to compute economic losses due to malaria.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Hausheer's report on an alleged case of yellow fever.","[Carter] comments on alleged yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","Carter lists expenses related to writing the History of Yellow Fever.","Carter discusses his connection to the work of Reed's Yellow Fever Commission. Carter maintains that Reed informed him that the direction taken by the Yellow Fever Commission, in Cuba, was inspired by his early work with yellow fever.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","The Foundation reimburses Carter for his work-related expenses.","Connor reports on yellow fever in Mexico. He suspects a Caribbean epidemic spreading from Brazil.","[Laura Carter] sends Cumming a list of Henry Carter's articles at the Army Medical Museum.","[Carter] informs Rose that the reimbursement check sent to him was too large.","Read sends Carter a copy of Dr. Denno's letter on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Denno describes the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose. Denno would like Noguchi to examine Cose in New York.","Carter discusses recent cases of yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for his comments on Cose's case of yellow fever. He reports that Noguchi will examine Cose.","Frost sends Carter information on the lectures Carter will deliver at Johns Hopkins University.","Veracruz describes methods used to control mosquito breeding in Mexico. He also discusses yellow fever outbreaks and disease transportation routes in Mexico.","Caldwell comments on the Mexican Yellow Fever Commission report.","Kirk explains the amount of the reimbursement check sent to Carter.","Carter inquires about the price of a book, \"Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\", that he purchased recently.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Dr. White speculating on the Cose yellow fever case.","White comments on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. White reports on the Mexican yellow fever work.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient died. Included is a detailed description of the treatment program and the autopsy record.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient recovered.","[Carter] discusses the prevention of yellow fever, including past experiments involving control of the human host vs. control of mosquitoes.","Griffitts reports on the breeding of Anopheles in salt water, mainly in Virginia.","Hanson writes about the reason for coming to Peru, the conditions found on his arrival, and the difficulties encountered. He discusses the various diseases identified and the causes of the general sanitary problems. Hanson presents remedies for the present conditions and discusses the possibility of the public and the Peruvian government accepting foreign aide.","Caldwell discusses his work in Vera Cruz and neighboring areas.","The authors primarily discuss the treatment of malaria with quinine.","Gouzien reports on yellow fever in West Africa and discusses epidemics and their control since 1900. He stresses the continued need for mosquito control.","Read sends Carter a report, by Houle, on yellow fever work in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on yellow fever work in Mexico. Topics discussed include: the history of yellow fever in the area, recent epidemics and public health efforts at mosquito control and vaccination.","This is an unsigned manuscript on impounded waters, which details public health regulations, worker conditions, and the bodies of water themselves.","Robertson inquires about the possibility of doing a flea survey and discusses threat of a plague.","Hanson requests Carter's advice regarding the yellow fever campaign in Peru.","LePrince needs Carter's specifications for an anti-malaria campaign to use for a cost estimate to Congress. He sends Carter a copy of the letter that requests the estimate.","Stimson asks Fricks to assign a man to survey a proposed anti-malaria project in order to devise a cost estimate for Congress.","The writer praises Carter's work, entitled \"El Doctor de Guadalupe.\" The writer also notes the contributions, in Peru, of Hanson and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Griffitts writes that he would like to be assigned to North Carolina.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's reports on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. He believes Cose did not have yellow fever and asks for clinical records on the case.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the physical examination of the suspected yellow fever case, John Cose.","Connal will send information on yellow fever cases to Noguchi.","Coello reports on cases of hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Hanson suspects that the reported case of Weil's disease, reported in Guayaquil, may be yellow fever. He believes that the International Health Board should investigate.","[Carter] informs Fricks of the regulations for impounded waters and comments on papers submitted.","[Carter] informs White of Lyster's visit and the danger of yellow fever in Tuxpan.","Russell writes that he will begin sending Carter the International Health Board bulletin.","[Carter] discusses malaria infections missed by careful blood examination.","Russell informs Carter that Connor and Scannell are skeptical about the use of copper in mosquito breeding control.","Long sends Coello's report on hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Read sends Carter correspondence concerning yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Noguchi thanks Howland for Comstock's letter and comments on the fever cases in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Howland. All involve foreigners in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Schobinger. All involve foreigners in Brazil. Comstock criticizes the local physicians' attitude and treatment of the cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Long concerning yellow fever at Ceara, Brazil.","Long reports that there is yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil, and that steamers from Ceara are due in New York.","Lyster sends Carter a report on the yellow fever campaign in Vera Cruz, Mexico and a letter Lyster has written to Houle commenting on the campaign.","Lyster praises Houle and the yellow fever work in Mexico and congratulates him on the birth of a son. Lyster informs Houle that he sent a copy of the report on the yellow fever work to Carter.","Caldwell reports on the Mexican yellow fever and antimalarial campaign, describing the cooperative efforts of the Mexicans and the Rockefeller Commission workers.","Connor reports extensively on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico.","Griffitts writes about water impoundment and mosquito control in Alabama. He regrets that he is not going to North Carolina.","Bost thanks Carter for the doll and candy.","Rose discusses Carter's compensation for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Pareja informs Carter that he has never seen a case of espiroquetosis ictero-hemorrhagica (Weil's Disease) in Guayaquil.","Carter inquires about Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis ictero-hemorrhagica) in Guayaquil, Peru.","Carter discusses the breeding habits of Stegomyia.","Rose sends Carter correspondence relating to Guiteras' resignation from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Guiteras resigns from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Rose regrets that Guiteras will resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council. He thanks Guiteras for his contributions to the yellow fever work.","Guiteras explains that he must resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council because he is going into general practice, and will not have enough time.","Rose informs Guiteras that the International Health Board regrets his resignation from the Board and expresses appreciation for his services.","[Carter] gives White advice on employing stegomyia control in limited areas.","Rose sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning the possible infectious jaundice in Guayaquil.","Noguchi gives his opinion on a possible infectious jaundice case in Guayaquil, and requests clinical data.","Woldert requests that Carter send him information on anti-malarial work.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's article.","Read writes that the Health Board has received the articles Carter sent, and that they are sending him Guiteras' report and the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Read informs Carter that the Health Board has written to Connor suggesting he experiment with the water bug used by Houle.","Griffitts reports to Carter about anti-malarial work in Alabama. He requests Carter's advice for cleaning up a pond.","The writer describes experiments involving the winter breeding of mosquitoes.","Hanson informs Carter that he has settled in Jacksonville, Florida and has started his own practice. He discusses an alleged case of Weil's Disease in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Rose sends Carter clinical reports on possible yellow fever cases in Africa. The letter contains Carter's autograph notes. [Note: date may be in error; may be 1924, since enclosures sent with it date from March-Sept. 1923]","Connal discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos.","Noguchi discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Connal sends pathological specimens from another possible African yellow fever case. He thanks Russell for consulting with Noguchi and Darling concerning the previous case.","Griffitts writes that he has surveyed a power company pond and makes recommendations for malaria prevention measures.","[Carter] discusses a fever outbreak in Ecuador. He weighs the evidence for and against a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Rucker reports on possible cases of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Frost discusses Snow's book on cholera. He informs Carter that he will be lecturing in Washington, D.C. next month.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning a possible Ecuadorean yellow fever case.","Noguchi discusses an Ecuadorean fever case that might be yellow fever.","These excerpts - from the \"Diario del Comercio\" - describe a Colombian fever epidemic and advise preventive measures.","Griffitts writes to Carter about his anti-malaria work. He describes the problems with ponds and prospective mosquito breeding experiments.","Read sends Carter a copy of the 1914 Rose-Gorgas interview to use in his history.","Parker describes his malaria education efforts.","White agrees with Carter on handling endemic situations. He sends Carter a letter from Avila describing a possible yellow fever case, which he thinks is a false diagnosis.","Avila describes a possible yellow fever case in Mexico.","Read writes to Carter about fever cases in Guayaquil and Colombia.","Carter informs Leathers about his career in malaria and yellow fever control and the careers of others prominent in the field.","Carter informs Russell about a possible yellow fever epidemic in Colombia.","Carter writes that he has completed the chapter on yellow fever epidemiology. He wonders if scientists in the field might find it useful.","Russell sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pareja commenting on fever cases in Guayaquil.","Pareja discusses fever cases in Guayaquil and emphatically denies that they are yellow fever.","Carter writes that he agrees with the Pareja report regarding yellow fever in Ecuador.","The writer reports on progress in yellow fever work. Pathology, mortality, sanitation measures, epidemiology and the locations of recent outbreaks are all mentioned.","Robertson reports on plague distribution and speculates that its absence from cold climates is related to the absence of fleas in these areas.","Carter writes about the malaria control work in the U.S. and introduces Peterson.","Hanson must decide whether to stay in private practice or resume yellow fever work with the International Health Board. Enclosing a telegram from Russell, he asks Carter if there is suspicion of yellow fever in Colombia.","Russell asks if Hanson would accompany White on a yellow fever survey of Colombia.","Barber requests information about the prevalence of different malaria parasites in relation to the season in the southern United States.","Carter sends Russell his comments on Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Carter suggests revision to Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Russell sends Carter a letter and report on the Colombia fever epidemic.","Miller sends Russell a report on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","Miller reports on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","[Carter] refers to the 1916 Gorgas report indicating that the fever in Muzo, Colombia was not yellow fever.","Arthur poses numerous questions related to mosquitos.","Russell forwards White's comments on possible yellow fever in Muzo in 1907.","Hanson writes that he doubts there is yellow fever in Colombia. He discusses the differences between his private practice and working for the public health service.","Russell sends Carter a letter concerning yellow fever in West Africa.","Felt reports on a possible yellow fever case in West Africa.","Russell thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's paper.","Felt reports on yellow fever at Saltpond, Gold Coast.","[Carter] answers Arthur's questions regarding mosquitos and their relationship to malaria and yellow fever.","Barber discusses research on the seasonal incidence of malaria types.","Carter requests information on the traffic from the western coasts of Central and South America to Australia.","Read reports that there have been no new fever cases in Bucaramanga, Colombia for the past 15 days.","Robertson sends Carter a copy of his report on bubonic plague and asks for criticism.","Fisher comments on the effects of certain types of algae on mosquito larvae.","Griffitts writes that he was not chosen for International Health Board work. He offers his opinion on employee-Health Service relations.","Russell writes that he will send a check for her father's work on the yellow fever history.","Safford describes his work and theories on the origins of cultivated plants. He believes that the banana is of Old World origin.","Richards reports that Houle is currently away.","[Carter] thanks Safford for his letter describing his theories on plant origins.","Creel lists vessels sailing between the west coast of South America and Asia.","The writer discusses the influence of pine trees on mosquito production.","Diaz thanks Carter for a reprint on yellow fever. He requests additional copies - from the Chicago Medical Book Company - of other articles written by Carter.","Sweet discusses the introduction of mosquitoes to Hawaii in 1829 and the prevalence of fever there.","[Carter] requests data on the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.","[Carter] requests that Fricks forward a letter to Welch.","[Carter] inquires about the Committee on Resolutions, subcommittee for the National Malaria Committee.","[Laura Carter] writes that Henry Carter believes that parasites do not develop in mosquitoes below 61 degrees . He believes last year's cases of malaria were caused by females that had been hibernating.","Carter writes that the most pressing problems stem from impounded water, especially in regards to malaria.","Carter returns comments on Vaughn's article to Russell, and discusses his comments.","Carter critiques [Emmett Vaughan's] article on yellow fever.","Houle writes that he has little information about trans-Pacific shipping from Mexican ports, but suggests where Carter can obtain an itinerary of all vessels.","Barber writes about collecting data on types of malarial parasites.","Smith provides detailed information on the steamer traffic between South America, Asia and Australia.","Read thanks Carter for his critique of Vaughn's article, \"The Differential Diagnosis of Yellow Fever and Allied Infections.\" She writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Colombia and that Brazil has invited in the International Health Board.","Read writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Bucaramanga. White will be leaving for Brazil shortly.","[Carter] requests the itinerary of the S. S. Lines from the Americas to Pacific islands.","Scannell writes about his yellow fever work in Mexico. He encloses a sketch showing key points where the sanitation inspectors will work throughout the season.","Read writes that the Colombian government is cooperating with Miller. Read also mentions financial issues surrounding the work in South America. Work is under way to gain entry to Venezuela in order to make a survey of the situation there.","Connor discusses a test for the diagnosis of yellow fever and the possibility of combining an anti-malarial campaign with yellow fever work. He suggests that the Board employ someone to study paleo-pathology.","Coello discusses the sailing routes between South America and Australia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.","[Carter] writes that he has received a copy of \"Epidemiology of the History of Yellow Fever\" and a copy of the cable regarding Bucaramanga.","This memorandum gives the itinerary of the Japanese steamers running between Asia and Peruvian ports.","The writer reports that no vessels other than the Japanese are running between Asia and South American ports. The writer also notes that yellow fever is extinguished in Peru.","Barber writes that he is monitoring mosquitoes and putting together statistics about types of malaria.","Pothier reports on the reactions obtained from the sera of the cases of yellow fever seen in Bucaramanga.","Carter writes that more work is needed to eliminate yellow fever. He discusses the recent yellow fever outbreak in Columbia. Carter also comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Connor reports that there are no cases of yellow fever yet, but the critical period will be in the summer. Connor believes yellow fever in Columbia threatens Mexico.","[Carter] informs Linson that Colon has established a full quarantine against several Colombian ports. [Carter] also reports on mosquito breeding in Puerto Rico. He believes that Puerto Rico needs more protection than the Canal Zone, which has a low Stegomyia index.","Read sends Carter a preliminary report by White concerning the Yellow Fever Commission's survey of Colombia.","White's report states that the Colombian government accepts the existence of yellow fever in the country, and will pay half of the funding for the International Health Board's yellow fever campaign. It details the geographic locations of the disease.","Carter asks Cumpston to insert the enclosed note at the beginning of Carter's article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter's introductory note is to be inserted at the beginning of his article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter describes locations where yellow fever is present and discusses the chance of the disease spreading to non-infected areas of the world, mainly by ship.","Carter requests information on mosquitos in Colon.","This report discusses experiments conducted on guinea pigs.","This report focuses on the results of experiments conducted by Russell, Nichols, Hanson, Muller, Dieterich, Iglesias, and Noguchi.","This report focuses on the results of experiments on leptospira icteroides and leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae , performed by Muller and Iglesias.","Carter answers Dabney's earlier letter, enclosing a discussion of the origin of malaria.","Carter contends that America was free from malaria prior to its exploration and settlement by Europeans and Africans.","This is a medical report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Benin, West Africa. It details the measures taken to prevent further cases.","Read summarizes the yellow fever conditions in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and West Africa.","Sweet provides a detailed account of the vessels traveling between the Pacific Coast of the Americas and Asia.","Hanson approves of Carter's paper concerning yellow fever in Australia and Asia. Hanson offers his opinion on the world-wide campaign against yellow fever.","Scannell discusses sections from Carter's book, entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and requests Carter's opinion on certain aspects.","[Carter] discusses an article by Gouzien. He mentions the outbreaks of yellow fever in Colombia and Venezuela. He anticipates the Health Board's work in Brazil.","Connor comments on Carter's paper on the epidemiology of yellow fever. Connor discusses his work on malaria and yellow fever in Mexico. He mentions the resignation of Guiteras.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter that asks several questions about the epidemiology of yellow fever.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter raising questions about the endemic yellow fever.","[Carter] discusses Crowell's desire that he write regular briefs on the progress against yellow fever. Carter offers his opinion on recent papers on yellow fever.","Komp writes about mosquito identification.","Griffitts writes that he has been inspecting ponds and implementing measures to curtail mosquito breeding.","LePrince writes about organizing county interest in malaria control and sends a health department report.","This health department report uses three county associations as examples of what can be done to control malaria.","[Carter] writes corrections for another person's manuscript concerning yellow fever and dengue.","[Carter] responds to Scannell's critique of his epidemiology paper.","[Carter] discusses the selection and training of yellow fever workers.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pothier to White related to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga.","Pothier reports on his trip to Cucuta, Colombia, where no yellow fever is reported, although there is a great incidence of stegomyia. He has informed the government of the necessity for a mosquito campaign.","Russell writes that he is sending Hanson to direct the yellow fever work in Colombia. Smith will be sent to Mexico for training under Connor.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in streams and ponds.","Notification that letter relating to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga, Columbia was returned to Henry Rose Carter.","Connor writes that he is using soap as a larvacide in water, and it is proving very effective with Aedes aegypti, but not Culex larvae.","[Russell?] reports that Hanson has protective antibodies in his serum against Leptospira icteroides, and that pigs protected by his serum are still alive. [Russell?] believes this proves the connection between icteroides and yellow fever.","Carter discusses ways to modify a pond in order to minimize mosquito infestation.","Byrd tells Carter that long mosquito flights did not cause a great increase in malaria in Colon. He thinks the reopening of the Canal Zone to agriculturists will result in increased malaria. He sends Carter his paper detailing anti-malarial operations.","Byrd's paper discusses the control of mosquito breeding as the most effective way to reduce the incidence of malaria.","Carter offers suggestions for preparing abstracts for a publication and encloses an abstract written by himself.","Carter's abstract summarizes the yellow fever article in Nelson Loose Leaf Medicine.","[Carter] discusses the relationship between L. icteroides and yellow fever.","Connor discusses his theories regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Carter thanks Scannell for his critique of Carter's epidemiology paper and states that Scannell will find well-educated physicians in Brazil.","[Carter] writes that he believes Cucuta and Bucaramanga, Colombia form a permanent focus for yellow fever. He believes that both areas require mosquito control programs.","Russell writes to Carter regarding financial matters and the situation in Columbia.","Russell sends Carter letters and a medical record concerning West African yellow fever cases and asks for his comments.","Pettman is nearly out of yellow fever vaccine. He describes the case of an Italian who died of yellow fever and lists yellow fever deaths among whites in the Gold Coast.","The medical record for Hanney describes his serum treatment for yellow fever and subsequent death.","White describes the use of yellow fever serum in one of his patients who subsequently died.","Carter writes that he believes control of aegypti mosquitoes in the Bucaramanga-Cucuta area of Colombia may be sufficient to eliminate yellow fever from the entire region.","Russell reports that Hanson agrees with Carter on the need for yellow fever control measures in Cucuta, Colombia.","Read sends Carter a letter reporting four cases of yellow fever on the Gold Coast.","Armstrong reports four cases of yellow fever in Gold Coast.","[Carter] writes about possible cases of yellow fever in Africa. He offers his opinion on the French efforts in Africa.","Boldridge reports on his study of the North Carolina pond projects and suggests cutting back overgrown vegetation.","Connor discusses his paper on yellow fever, including the use of scrubbed versus unscrubbed water barrels. He believes that the areas of North and Central America should be considered one unit because of modern transportation.","Russell sends Carter a copy of Luis Cuervo Marquez's study entitled \"La Fiebre Amarilla.\"","Russell sends Carter a letter and report concerning malaria cases on a steamship.","Armstrong encloses a report on the fever outbreak on the steamer \"Garth Castle.\"","This report describes the route and the outbreak of malaria on the steamship \"Garth Castle.\"","Coello reports on shipping between South America and Australia and Asia. He notes that sanitation in Guayaquil has improved and discusses disease cases.","Russell sends Carter extracts from Pothier's letter.","Pothier describes yellow fever outbreaks in Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Russell reports on an alleged yellow fever epidemic in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Carter writes that he has read Veldee's article on the splenic index relation to malaria. He suggests other publications on that topic.","Hanson reports on yellow fever in Colombia. He also discusses financial matters.","Deeks writes that he may attempt community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine in one of the United Fruit Company's tropical divisions. He seeks Carter's advice on this process.","Connor seeks Carter's advice on whether or not to suspend the yellow fever campaign in Mexico after twelve disease-free months.","[Carter] believes that malaria is best controlled by attacking mosquitoes and explains why. He notes that community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine is a recognized method advocated by physicians, but not by entomologists.","[Carter] discusses past experiments and problems with the use of the blood index in relation to malaria.","Carter writes Fricks from a hospital where he is a patient and encloses a memorandum. He anticipates that he will not be doing any more fieldwork and expresses regret that he is not younger, because the work is far from completed.","Carter discusses the seasonal presence and absence of mosquitoes, and the control of their breeding through the use of vegetation control, fish stocking, and maintenance of water level in ponds.","Scannell informs Carter that he has taken a trip through the northern states of Brazil and reports that Bahia and Ceara seem to be the chief yellow fever centers.","Maxcy is glad that Carter is recovering. He discusses the difficulties of distinguishing between re-infection and relapse in malaria, and encloses tables on Coogle's research.","Coogle's tables compares the history, spleen and parasite index of school children in Mississippi.","[Carter] writes that he is recuperating from an angina pectoris attack. He agrees with Hanson's yellow fever strategy. He discusses his current work on the origins of yellow fever.","Hansen writes about his work in Colombia. He has seen no yellow fever in Bucaramanga, although the Stegomyia index is high there as well as along the Magdelena River. He discusses other diseases he has encountered there and notes Dunn's work with mosquitoes.","Russell sends Carter an abstract about Spirochetosis.","Leathers writes about Carter's contribution to public health.","Russell sends Carter letters regarding a suspected yellow fever death. Russell does not want Carter to feel obliged to answer letters during Carter's convalescence.","Darling has examined the slides from the suspected yellow fever patient.","Noguchi thinks the liver sections and the clinical aspects of the deceased patient do not support a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Noguchi is sending a report on liver sections from a suspected yellow fever patient.","Muller states that it is difficult to determine if the liver is from a yellow fever case.","Russell writes to Carter that the commission may postpone work in West Africa until yellow fever is under control in Brazil.","Kelly sends Carter a copy of his Walter Reed book. He notes the credit given Carter's work in Ross' memoirs and asks for photos of Carter to include in a collection of malaria and yellow fever literature he is gathering for the School of Hygiene, in Baltimore.","Russell comments on Stevenel's article on spirochetes.","Carter comments on recent yellow fever articles and summarizes yellow fever work. He discusses the relation of Leptospira icteroides to yellow fever and the use of curative sera. He also mentions the recent yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil, Colombia, and West Africa.","Russell writes that he will send letters to Laura Carter for her father's consideration, but emphasizes that she should not allow him to overwork.","Carter discusses diseases similar to yellow fever. He suspects Cucuta, Colombia is a yellow fever focal point. He comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Cumming has the impression that Henry Rose Carter told Reed about his extrinsic incubation theory and asks Laura Carter if her father's work influenced Reed. An autograph note by Laura Carter attests to the influence of her father's work on Reed.","Ravenel discusses the influences of Henry Rose Carter's extrinsic incubation theory and Finlay's mosquito theory on Reed's work.","Connor reports to Carter that the Mexican yellow fever campaign is going well, although he has had difficulties with local officials. He agrees that Maracaibo, rather than the larger Colombian towns, is the focal point for yellow fever.","Read sends Carter a letter from Miller and the case histories of two suspected yellow fever victims. She has not yet received Noguchi's report on the patient specimens.","Miller sends specimens and case histories of suspected yellow fever victims. He asks for a report as soon as possible.","The case history describes Viviesca's final illness and his autopsy.","The case history describes Manrique's final illness and his autopsy.","Read sends Carter letters concerning suspected yellow fever cases in Colombia.","Hanson states that he does not think there is yellow fever in Bucaramanga and that the purported cases, which he describes, are not yellow fever.","Russell agrees with Hanson's analysis of the situation regarding the suspected yellow fever cases.","Read sends Carter a letter with references to articles on spirochetes in Africa.","Owen lists references to articles regarding spirochetes in Africa.","Gill discusses the relation between malaria and altitude.","Williamson informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation plans to issue a pamphlet about the use of fish in both yellow fever and malaria control. He would like Carter to read the galley proof.","Read sends Carter a letter from Noguchi and pathology reports on two suspected Colombian yellow fever cases.","Noguchi discusses possible yellow fever cases and sends reports.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Read sends Carter a letter and a pathology report on a West African fever case.","Tilden sends a pathology report on a West African fever case. He has forwarded the tissue blocks to Darling.","In this pathology report Muller describes the liver and kidney from a patient, and states that the case was probably not yellow fever.","Read sends Carter an article, by R.O. White, on yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read sends Carter an autopsy report on a West African case.","Carter writes to Read that he believes the West African case was not yellow fever.","Hanson describes the ongoing yellow fever work in Colombia. He believes an outbreak is still possible, although there have been no confirmed cases. There has been extensive dengue fever in Barranquilla.","Dunn reports on his survey of the city of Barranquilla.","Read expresses her relief that Henry Carter is out of the hospital.","Williamson sends Carter a copy of an earlier letter. He does not want to burden Carter in any way.","Williamson asks Carter to read the galley proof for a pamphlet about the use of fish in yellow fever and malaria control.","Carter describes the effect of impounded water level variation on the control of Anopheles breeding, reviewing work done by himself and others in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama.","[Carter] returns the manuscript to Mrs. Gorgas and gives extensive comments.","[Carter] gives corrections on a manuscript. He comments extensively on Gorgas, Havana around 1900, Finlay, his own work on extrinsic incubation and its influence on Reed, and the immediate influence of Reed's work","Carter inquires if the Surgeon General's library has a book on the treatment of yellow fever with turpentine.","Read sends Carter copies of reports - in French with some English translations - from October 1922 to July 1923, concerning the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Antonetti expresses his thanks for the Foundation's help regarding the recent outbreaks of yellow fever in French West Africa.","Ferris reports on the yellow fever situation in Ouidah (Africa).","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more to be sent to him in Africa.","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more be sent to him in Africa.","Read sends Carter letters received from Deeks regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Deeks sends Read several letters regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Daniels informs the American Consul-General that a seaman was removed from the ship and subsequently died of malaria.","This report of death lists pertinent details concerning the deceased.","Woodward states that a passenger was taken on board ship. He describes the patient's symptoms, care, and subsequent death at Las Animas Hospital of malaria.","Cumming thanks Kelly for the gift of his book on Walter Reed and mentions his acquaintance with Reed.","This is a decoded telegram from the I.H.B. to Hanson mentioning the Carters.","Hanson writes about his search for new work and his discouragement at not being offered public health positions. He notes that sanitary work in Peru has almost stopped due to financial issues.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter with pathology reports on two men.","Darling concludes after examining tissues that one man died of yellow fever and the other did not.","Read sends Carter letters requesting Carter's latest manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and one of her replies.","Maxcy asks Russell if he could have a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Read is sending Maxcy a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" from a book in the process of being prepared for publication.","Frost asks Russell for a copy of Carter's work on yellow fever.","LePrince and Carter offer suggestions for the control of malaria on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.","Blake discusses ancient theories involving yellow fever and mosquitoes.","Robertson reviews recent reports on plague prevention in northern China.","This memorandum discusses the possibility that malaria originated in the Americas.","[Carter?] notes deal with mosquitos.","LePrince discusses field work in Texas to control the outbreak of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is returning Williamson's manuscript with comments.","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.\"","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read sends Carter a letter from Dr. Muench concerning yellow fever in the Guianas.","Muench summarizes data that he collected on yellow fever in the Guianas. He mentions the great ignorance or diffidence displayed by the sanitary authorities.","Stimson sends Robertson a rat flea survey done by Fox.","Fox submits his report on the rat flea survey. On the same page, Robertson adds a handwritten letter to Carter stating that the report is relatively uninteresting to him because there is no record of monthly catches of fleas which would take into account seasonal variations.","White writes about his field work to control the spread of yellow fever in Brazil.","Read states that a suspected case of malaria on board a steamship was confirmed by blood examination. She sends Carter copies of correspondence received from Deeks related to the case.","Deeks sends Read correspondence related to a case of suspected malaria on board a ship. He says that the diagnosis was verified by blood examination.","Macphail gives Murphy some history on the man who died of malaria shortly after leaving a ship in Havana.","Daniel states that Las Animas Hospital confirmed the suspected case of malaria on board a steamship.","Lebredo states that the sick man from a steamship who was taken to Las Animas Hospital died of malaria.","White expresses his relief that Carter's health has improved. He requests a photo and copies of some of Carter's publications for a Brazilian official.","Darling sends a medical report of the microscopic examination of tissue slides.","An examination of the tissue slides indicates no evidence of yellow fever.","Russell writes that he would like Carter to meet Balfour.","[Carter] requests that inserts be attached to a copy of a manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] responds to a report on yellow fever outbreaks in the Guianas.","Read refers to investigations made in connection with yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read writes that Russell appreciates Carter's comments on the yellow fever situation in the Guianas.","Williamson thanks Carter for his suggestions in regards to an article entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read writes about a memorandum on the epidemiology of yellow fever in West Africa.","Read sends Pothier's final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends Read his final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends White his final report on the 1923 Yellow Fever Commission inspection tour of Colombia. He describes travel, meetings with government officials, and incidence of yellow fever and mosquitoes. A series of appended documents [two in Spanish] discuss preparations for the trip, the suspected epidemic in Bucaramanga, individual yellow fever cases, and further details of the tour.","Read confirms the requested changes to the manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Heiser inquires about the desirability of having a definite identification made of the stegomyia mosquitoes in Asia.","Fricks details his malaria investigation in the southern United States.","Russell writes about field work in Brazil and suggests a possible yellow fever re-infection of Africa by way of Brazil. He encloses a documents from Strode concerning yellow fever, and refers to a letter from White [noted by Russell as enclosed but not with this group of documents.]","Strode informs Russell of some lab work that was done with cultures from yellow fever patients. Noguchi is almost finished with his mission in Brazil.","This article [translated by Strode?] describes the ceremony at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Brazil to honor Noguchi.","Heiser thanks Carter for answering his questions in regards to collecting mosquitoes in Asia.","Carter discusses yellow fever-carrying mosquitoes in Asia.","Read comments on the second section of Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Russell writes about a letter written by George Finlay and published in The New York Times.","[Carter] writes about the insect vector disease theory and about the controversy between Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed.","[Carter] writes about the conveyance of yellow fever between Africa and Brazil.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Noguchi.","Noguchi discusses his leptospira work in Brazil.","[Carter] comments on certain Brazilian scientists.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Connor reporting on yellow fever in Mexico.","Connor reports on the yellow fever work in Mexico.","Deeks invites Carter to attend a conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","[Carter] writes that he hopes to be able to attend the conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","Kean writes about the campaign against yellow fever.","Lamborn sends Carter a notice of his payment of membership dues to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London.","Carter requests a book from the Army Medical Museum.","Carter requests help in translating a section of a foreign book. He announces the completion of the third section of his book on the history of yellow fever.","Boyd refers to two excerpts from Goeldis' theory on the African origin of Stegomyia fasciata.","Barber sends Carter copies of articles on malaria. LePrince reports that mosquito control on the Mexican border is going well.","[Laura Carter] discusses the Carters' travel plans for a conference in Kingston, Jamaica. She mentions Henry Carter's health.","[Carter] requests a reprint of an article on Mayan glyphs.","Carter suggests topics for a possible paper.","[Carter] discusses the nature of the fever at Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Carter believes that there has been no yellow fever in the Asia. He discusses the exportation of yellow fever by ship.","Muller sends Russell the pathology reports from West African fever cases.","Muller's pathology report on West African fever cases include tentative diagnoses.","Carr reports on observations of Aedes aegypti breeding.","Connor reports on mosquito breeding and the need to introduce fish for mosquito control. He notes that there is public pressure on the government for mosquito reduction.","[Carter?] summarizes the progress of the work against yellow fever, considering the factors of pathology, mosquito control, and the causative organism.","Guiteras critiques Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations in the southern United States. He details laboratory work, epidemiological studies, and impounded water investigations.","Rice describes hemorrhaging in pregnant women and children associated with dengue fever.","Read requests that Carter destroy a flawed autopsy report. She sends him a substitute.","Carr describes the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitos in mud puddles in Brazil.","Ireland reviews the military career of Jefferson Randolph Kean. He discusses Reed's yellow fever work and the reorganization of the Army Medical Corps.","Fricks invites Carter to attend a conference of malaria field workers in New Orleans, Louisiana.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Hoffmann's work. Read reports that Hanson is convinced there is no yellow fever in Colombia at the moment.","Connor describes an unknown fever in Dutch Guiana. He discusses the prevalence of Aedes stegomyia and the types of water storage used in the area.","Carter comments on Muhlens' paper about regional variations in the mosquito's relation to the malaria parasite.","Fricks reports on the progress of malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","White writes that he is willing to accept Carter's conclusion regarding the origin of yellow fever. He discusses the situation in Brazil and Africa in regards to yellow fever.","Lyster writes that he glad to hear Carter's health has improved. He discusses the origins of yellow fever.","Thompson reports on the sanitary condition of the water supply in Great Britain. Barber provides information regarding malarial conditions in Louisiana. LePrince discusses mosquito control efforts in Tennessee and Alabama.","White comments on Carter's theory for the origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Fricks reports on the progress of the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Quayle congratulates Carter on his return to the Isthmus.","Pergassa corrects the date of the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara from 1652 to 1851. He encloses a historical note about yellow fever in Brazil and suggests other literary material on the subject. Pergassa also encloses a list of yellow fever cases in February and March 1924 in various Brazilian towns.","This report discusses Agramonte's paper on yellow fever, which involves the difficulty of distinguishing yellow fever from Weil's disease.","Griffitts discusses vegetation and mosquito larvae in 14 different ponds in the Cherokee Basin.","LePrince reports on the role of the engineer in regards to malaria prevention.","Fricks reports on malaria work in the southern United States.","Carter comments on how to minimize the malaria problem. He recommends an article to Deeks.","Griffitts discusses malaria, mosquitoes and ponds.","Carter writes about his health and his history of yellow fever. He discusses the possibility of eradicating yellow fever entirely. He mentions working in West Africa in the future.","Smith explains that there was typing error made in the prior report concerning the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Rosenau comments on Carter's \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Ferrell requests suggestions for the National Malaria Committee program.","LePrince reports on the malaria exhibit in Memphis, Tennessee. He mentions a malaria census in Shelby County, Tennessee.","Fricks reports on the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Ferrell believes that the meeting will not be a success unless Carter is in attendance.","Rosenau thanks Carter for sending him the historical chapter of his book on yellow fever.","Griffitts discusses the possible influence of humidity on the mosquito life-span.","Stitt writes that no serious attempt was made at the Naval Medical School to discover a satisfactory repellent for mosquitoes.","Read discusses payment for Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Rosenau comments on a chapter from Carter's book on yellow fever","Rosenau writes that he is unable to locate \"Huacabamba\" on a map. He comments on an outbreak of plague in San Antonio, Texas.","Deeks writes that he expects to attend the meeting of the National Malaria Committee and make a presentation.","Deeks sends Carter galley proofs of three papers.","Child's letter and drawing.","Laura Carter sends Read a financial statement concerning H.R. Carter's work on the \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","Carter provides Rosenau with notes from his book on yellow fever. He discusses the origins of yellow fever, as well as other points about yellow fever and malaria.","[Carter] writes that he believes there was no yellow fever in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest.","Barber discusses his experiments and provides his observations on the longevity, breeding, and feeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Noble sends Carter Moseley's bibliography of articles about tropical medicine.","Moseley's bibliography, sent to Carter by Noble, lists 18th and early 19th century articles about tropical medicine.","Rosenau discusses the origins and epidemiology of diseases, and comments on Carter's manuscript.","Carter, Jr., comments on various topics including the California plague, the Surgeon General appointment, and family members.","Lyster comments on Carter's manuscript. He agrees with Carter's theory regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Frost inquires about sections preceding Carter's manuscript.","Carter sends Frost the second section of his yellow fever manuscript.","Vaughn discusses possible yellow fever cases in British Honduras. He encloses a copy of his report.","Vaughn describes possible yellow fever cases in Stann Creek, British Honduras. He includes fever charts of one case.","Carter returns a book and requests others, in Spanish, on the history of the Canary Islands.","Rosenau informs Carter that he has no knowledge of plague on ships.","Linson reports that Long has no knowledge of bubonic or pneumonic plague epidemics on ships.","Heiser sends a detailed report on the Malaria conference in New Orleans, Louisiana. He discusses malaria treatment, control, and mosquitoes.","Calver writes that the American Public Health Association has named Carter an Honorary Fellow. The enclosed autograph reply expresses thanks.","Robertson reports on cases of the plague on board ships.","[Carter] advises Noble on the importance of a book owned by Gorgas and donated to the Army Medical Museum Library.","Carter requests books on the voyages of exploration from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] expresses his gratitude for being named a Fellow of the American Public Health Association.","Grubbs writes that he has no knowledge of any plague epidemic aboard a ship.","Fisher discusses the recent malaria conference. He offers his opinion on the Southern Power Company's plan to impound water.","Acker writes about Carter's book and provides news of her family.","Frost comments on Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Darling discusses pneumonia in South Africa and its transmission. He mentions the recent malaria conference and the paper that he presented.","Creel writes that he has never encountered an epidemic of plague on board ship.","Scannell reports on the yellow fever work in Brazil. He offers his opinion on the methods by which the yellow fever work is conducted.","Connor discusses the yellow fever work in El Salvador.","Fontaine thanks Carter for the gift that he sent.","Fontaine thanks Carter for his gift.","Connor discusses his yellow fever campaign in El Salvador; as well as the work of his colleagues in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala.","Carter reports on the breeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Deeks solicits comments on his manuscript, which is intended to educate the public about malaria.","[Carter] critiques Deeks' manuscript on malaria. He discusses the use of quinine and anti-mosquito methods.","Carter returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] returns the manuscript of Deeks' paper with his suggestions.","Carter requests to know what was said at the malaria conference concerning mosquito breeding in wells and containers.","Read writes that they have received more information on the British Honduras fever cases.","Read reports on the San Salvador yellow fever cases.","Boldridge describes malaria control in South Carolina.","Kligler discusses Carter's theory on the origin of yellow fever.","[Carter] returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] discusses mosquito breeding in containers and wells, and the use of quinine injections.","The Director will send Carter a copy of the Pan-Pacific Transactions when they are ready.","[Carter] refutes the statement of the Pasteur Commission that infective mosquitoes bite only at night. He will assist LePrince in setting up an experiment to prove this theory.","Heiser inquires whether Carter has seen an article on mosquito breeding in palm leaves.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in palm leaves.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","LePrince discusses conditions of mosquito breeding and an experimental chemical to control mosquitoes.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","Griffitts describes the survival of mosquito larvae in cold conditions, and provides news of his family.","Cumming serves notice about the entrance exam for the U.S. Public Health Service.","[Carter] requests books from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] comments on Deeks' monograph on malaria, and he suggests changes.","Robertson discusses bubonic plague in temperate climates.","[Carter] discusses the comparative efficacy, as a malaria vector, of three main species of Anopheles mosquitos in the United States.","Scannell discusses the mud puddle breeding of mosquitoes in Africa. He is confident that the yellow fever work in Africa will succeed.","[Carter] reports that MacFie is being sent to Africa to research the breeding of Stegomyia in mud puddles. He discusses his health.","Laura Carter says that she is withholding Russell's letter about possible yellow fever cases because of Henry Carter's poor health.","[Carter] inquires about and describes the disease \"o bicho\" found in Venezuela and Brazil.","Ransom reports that Carter has been named honorary president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine.","Russell sends Laura Carter reports on possible yellow fever cases in Brazil, but says she need not show them to her father.","Carr sends White his clinical history and autopsy report on a Brazilian yellow fever case and describes several other cases.","Carr gives a clinical account of the illness and death of yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr gives an autopsy report on yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr refers to the diseases O Bicho and Schistomiasis Mansonii.","Barber queries Carter on the history of malaria in Virginia. He describes his anti-malaria work and his preparation for a conference, in Rome.","White believes that he and Carter are the only scientists with a full understanding of how to eliminate yellow fever, although Scannell and Beeuwkes may learn.","LePrince describes the work of Fisher in Alabama and compares it with work in Virginia. He includes diagrams.","[Carter] requests some books.","Carter describes malaria and living conditions in Virginia after the Civil War.","Barber discusses his upcoming personal and professional plans.","Heiser writes that he hopes Carter's health improves soon.","Hanson informs Carter that he plans to go to Africa to fight yellow fever.","Frost reviews Carter's manuscript on the history of yellow fever and expresses his hope that Carter will write a continuation on the subject. He wishes him speedy recovery from his illness.","Griffitts discusses his new job and expresses admiration for Carter as a friend and mentor.","Vincent expresses his admiration for Henry Carter and Laura Carter.","Carr expresses his admiration for Henry Carter.","Jack and Susan express their support and friendship for Laura Carter.","Ferrell offers his condolences on the death of Henry Carter. He expresses appreciation for Henry Carter's work and his humanity.","Noguchi expresses his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Read sends her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Grubbs sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","LePrince sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","White sends his condolences and words of admiration for Henry Carter.","Lyster expresses his appreciation for Henry Carter's life and work.","Penhallow expresses her sympathy for Henry Carter's death.","Rosenau sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Rowe expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Frost, a little girl, expresses her love for Laura Carter and wants her to live with her and her parents.","Rosenau sends her and her husband's sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Avery lists resolutions adopted by the Medical Association of the Isthmian Canal Zone upon the death of Henry Carter.","Cobb express his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Connor expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Thompson expresses sympathy for the death of Henry Carter.","Read offers support to Laura Carter and invites her to stay with her in New York.","Stiles sends [Laura Carter] her sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Goddard expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Voegtlin expresses her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Scannell expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Guiteras expresses condolences for the loss of Henry Carter.","Claibourne sends condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gardiner refers to clippings about Henry Carter.","Lavinder expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","The writer expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gertrude [s.n.] expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Blue expresses his condolences for the death of Henry Carter.","Stewart sends his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter returns a biographical sketch of her father for Who's Who in America. [not enclosed] She notes that H.R. Carter recommended that Dunlap Pearce Penhallow and Thomas Manly Whedbee be included in the publication, and sends biographical information on Penhallow.","Laura Carter sends Who's Who in America a biographical sketch of British surgeon Dunlap Pearce Penhallow.","Redd discusses Carter's estate and mentions the appreciation of his work during a Kiwanis Club function.","Hoffman expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Carter discusses life in Virginia, between 1865 and 1870.","Fishbein requests photographs for an article on Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs for Fishbein's article and describes her work with Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs to Fishbein for his article on Henry Carter.","Russell discusses mosquito breeding in crab holes and mentions the Hanson article on yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] thanks Russell for the news clipping on Moran and Kissinger. She writes that she will resume work on the book.","]","Thayer discusses the influence of Carter's and Finlay's work on Reed and Lazear.","Ravenel writes that he doubts the influence of Carter's work on Reed. He believes Reed was inspired by Finlay.","Laura Carter expresses her gratitude to the International Health Board for their tribute to Henry Carter.","Wanstrom's article concerns the inoculation of guinea pigs with Leptospira icteroides.","Connor's article concerns yellow fever control by an anti-mosquito campaign.","Noguchi's article concerns the Pfeiffer reaction as evidence of a yellow fever infection.","Froes's article concerns the etiology of yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] discusses the location of her father's manuscripts and refers Kelly to Frost.","Laura Carter sends Welch quotations expressing Henry Carter's final conclusions on L. icteroides.","Pope thanks Laura Carter for Henry Carter's notes. He is impressed that Carter had theorized a living host as an explanation of the extrinsic incubation of yellow fever before this had been proven.","Laura Carter provides Phalen with biographical information on Henry Carter and describes his temperament.","[Frost's?] notes describe Carter's study of yellow fever incubation periods prior to Reed's experiments.","[Laura Carter] sends Phalen notes on Henry Carter and his work. She notes that Henry Carter excluded his living host theory from his 1900 article for fear that such speculation would make the article less acceptable.","Phalen returns Laura Carter's manuscripts and sends his revised biographical sketch of Henry Rose Carter.","Phalen's biographical sketch describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, appearance, and personality.","Townsend relates family news to Laura Carter. She sends a clipping on great names in preventive medicine, including Henry Carter.","Frost sends Laura Carter the write-up on Henry Carter done for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Laura Carter sends the editor corrections for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Russell writes that he cannot locate the report she requested.","Laura Carter informs Russell of her progress on her father's book and reports that she has heard from Ramsey and Hayne regarding the International Health Board work.","Barber sends Laura Carter material by her father on the history of malaria in Virginia, asking if he may use it in an article. He informs her that he will leave the Public Health Service to work for the International Health Board in Africa.","Barber excerpts selections of recollections by Henry Rose Carter of malaria in Virginia and around Cairo, Illinois. He would like to use these selections in a publication.","Barber thanks Laura Carter for helping adapt her father's malaria notes for a publication.","Laura Carter writes that she is thankful the work on her father's book is complete. She comments on her financial situation and her health.","Ramsey informs Laura Carter of his visit to an acquaintance of hers.","[Laura Carter] discusses her health and her new living situation.","Laura Carter sends her cousin Myron biographical material on Henry Carter, claiming that his work helped to determine the direction of Reed's.","Cousin Myron writes that she is using Laura Carter's notes for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter comments on her financial situation and mentions her brother Edward, who is in a sanitarium.","Seward inquires about maritime quarantine regulations. He also requests information regarding Henry Carter's opinion of Strobel's, Nott's and Nelson's yellow fever work.","Laura Carter sends Seward a copy of Frost's notes on Henry Rose Carter. [not enclosed] She describes her father's opinions of Strobel's, Nott's and Bell's yellow fever research and encloses a list of Carter's yellow fever articles.","A bibliography composed by Laura Carter lists H.R. Carter's yellow fever articles.","Kain sends Laura Carter the biography of Henry Rose Carter as it will appear in the National Cyclopedia of Biography and asks her to consider a portrait with the entry, for a fee. He includes a description of the National Cyclopedia.","A biographical sketch, with corrections [by Laura Armistead Carter?], describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, and character.","A printed editorial note describes the National Cyclopedia of American Biography and desired format for listings. Testimonials to the publication are included.","Laura Carter sends the requested corrections to her father's biographical sketch and notes that there will be no charge to her for its inclusion in the publication.","Martinez thanks Miss Carter for the copy of her father's book and discusses theories of disease in Mayan Mexico.","Carter writes that he must go to Ferrenafe because of a possible yellow fever outbreak.","Carter writes about his surroundings.","Henry Carter informs Laura Carter that he has been working on manuscripts. Henry Carter invites her to visit him.","Laura Carter requests books from the Library of Congress for use in a yellow fever bibliography.","Laura Carter informs Russell that she left the Ravenel correspondence with Read, but did not use it because her father's book ends before Reed's yellow fever work commenced.","Barret offers Laura Carter condolences on the death of Henry Carter and reminisces about him.","[Carter] writes about the weather and his daughter, Laura.","Carter writes about the Public Health Service, his children, and his health.","Carter writes about his children and other personal matters.","Carter describes his current hospital work.","[Carter] describes a storm at sea through which they have sailed.","Carter describes early epidemics of various diseases, some of them mistaken for yellow fever. He differentiates between yellow fever and malaria, describes different mortality rates, and lists characteristics of yellow fever.","This Florida ordinance forbids untreated water collection, specifies treatments for collected water, and permits inspection and charges for violations.","This is a review of Snow's work published by John Churchill in 1853. The author of these notes is unknown.","Carter discusses the sanitary issues surrounding yellow fever.","The conference includes Noguchi, Flexner, White and Rose and involves yellow fever in West Africa.","This bibliography lists the articles on yellow fever and malaria written by Carter.","The writer briefly discusses the content of Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] discusses the infective properties of yellow fever and the influence of his work on Reed and Lazear.","The writer outlines the reduction in malaria in the United States and discusses probable causes.","The writer details Carter's career, ending with his mitigated retirement.","The unknown author describes the settlement for lepers that Carter established in Panama.","The author discusses the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes.","Carter and LePrince describe a planned pond and the mosquito control measures that should be undertaken in constructing and maintaining it.","Peake sends Laura Carter a copy of a story she has written on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever.","Peake's story on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever includes excerpts from Laura Armistead's Panama diary.","This is a poem about Chinese lovers, by Henry Carter's son.","[Hanson] suggests details for Dunn's investigation of mosquitoes.","Connor describes the progress against yellow fever in Mexico. He would like to have Carter's yellow fever articles translated into Spanish.","LePrince writes to Carter about the ongoing anti-malaria work and a conference they attended. [enclosed: a note on the use of wave action to control mosquitoes]","LePrince reports on the effectiveness of the malaria control in railroad cars. LePrince also comments on the anti-malaria work in Georgia and Tennessee.","[Carter] writes about his travel plans and work.","The writer discusses endemic centers of yellow fever and the origin of the disease.","Carter informs the Board that yellow fever has broken out in Peru and the Peruvian government is seeking help. Carter offers to stay, but will be unable to do field work.","[Carter] sends Connor a historical epidemiological study of yellow fever in Mexico and Central America for his comments.","Carter writes in order to make a reservation for an upcoming meeting.","[Carter] advises the chairman of the National Malaria Committee to reconsider abolishing a subcommittee that helps promote education in the fight against malaria.","Carter writes about his work, health, and living conditions.","Moore submits a case history and post-mortem report on a Nigerian who died of a fever.","Read refers Carter to a French article detailing a yellow fever outbreak in eighteenth-century Europe.","Fricks inquires whether Derivaux has any knowledge of Carter's statement regarding an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Fricks writes to Stimson concerning Carter's identification of an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Bonzi informs Carter that a vaccine is being shipped by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Materials in Series III. are largely arranged in chronological order according to their date of creation.","The Yellow Fever--Increasing Mortality--Visit to the Hospital--Appearance of the Sick--The Weather, \u0026c.","This document reviews the condition of the four horse ambulances of the 1st Division Ambulance Corp.","Lawrence writes a story about a rose.","Reed plans to enter the U.S. Army Medical Corps, and gives his rationale. He describes his experiences in the city. He explains his later plans for marriage and his philosophy of life.","Reed informs Lawrence that he is studying for the Medical Corps exam. He describes the exam, and offers his opinion of social engagements.","Reed is exhausted from work. He plans a trip home. His step-mother is curious about his relationship with Emilie Lawrence. He critiques contemporary novels.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed is worried that he may be writing Emilie Lawrence too frequently. He is sick but will persevere to take his medical exam.","These endorsements and letters of recommendation for Walter Reed relate to his appointment as Assistant Surgeon to the US Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed accepts an invitation to appear before the U.S. Surgeon's Examining Board, and explains that he would have responded sooner had he not contracted a fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of the invitation to appear before Army Medical Examination Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses his love for his dispersed family, and notes that it has been one year since he met her. Reed will delay taking his medical exam.","Reed lovingly writes to Emilie Lawrence that he will not forget her.","Reed writes that he misses her. Reed's step-mother is in Norfolk and may visit Murfeesboro - Emilie Lawrence's hometown. He has received his commission from Army Medical Corps.","Reed writes a paper on anatomy for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on physiology for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on hygiene for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on surgery for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes an autobiography for the Army Examination Board.","Reed professes his love to Emilie Lawrence, and looks forward to seeing her again.","Reed discusses his future life in the Army and asks Emilie Lawrence to marry him.","Reed inquires if [Emilie Lawrence] is attached, and asks if he may visit her.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of the sincerity of his feelings. She has not yet given an answer to his marriage proposal.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed writes that he has been delayed in Boykins on his way back to New York.","Reed writes that he made a medical call on Emilie Lawrence's relative, Mrs. Vaughan, on his way home to New York. He had been in North Carolina visiting Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed and Emilie Lawrence are engaged. They anticipate separation for his military assignment.","Reed delights in Emilie Lawrence's love and prays for worthiness.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence, his fiance, that the question of military leave is at the discretion of the Surgeon General.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He expresses affection for her relative Mrs. Vaughan.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. News spreads of their engagement.","Reed has his uniform tailored for a photograph to give to Emilie Lawrence. He makes plans to visit her.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He admires her forgiving spirit, and writes her poetry. He writes to her mother to confirm their engagement, and reports that the photograph he had made of himself in uniform will be ready soon.","Reed writes that he misses her.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence that he is lonely without her.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence his trip to New York City on a steamer from Portsmouth, Virginia. He relates a story containing a lesson of married life.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence the difficulties he undergoes to reach his army post at Willets Point, New York harbor.","Reed gives Emilie Lawrence a description of the U.S. Army base at Willets Point, New York harbor. He describes his duties there as a medical officer.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence that he has light military duties and an easy command as a medical officer at Willets Point U.S. Army base. He misses her.","Reed, in verse, declares his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He describes a visit to New York City to buy her wedding ring.","Reed responds to Emilie Lawrence's teasing. He alludes to their wedding planned for the fall of 1876. He is beginning study of French and German.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He learns she is unhappy, but does not know why.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He admits that she has great influence over him.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He offers a prayer to his deceased natural mother. He also discusses various topics, including medical treatments, a Catholic service, French lessons, and reading.","Reed sends an engagement ring to Emilie Lawrence by express mail.","Reed remains devoted to Emilie Lawrence. He comments on a caricature she has drawn, which includes mosquitos.","Reed describes his activities to Emilie Lawrence: French language studies, reading, and chess. He promises no card playing at her request.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes errands in New York City and his responsibilities at Willet's Point Army Base.","Reed reiterates his devotion to her. He describes a view of the planets by telescope.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about writing. He reiterates his devotion to her, and makes plans to visit her.","Reed pledges to abstain from irony in his future correspondence with Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes his military responsibilities. He assures Emilie Lawrence that she is above all others in his heart.","Reed writes to Emilie Lawrence concerning irony. He notes that there was a delay in receiving her letter.","Reed's visit to Emilie Lawrence is set, but he teases her first.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence after visiting her. He writes lines of poetry and offers a critique of an Episcopalian minister.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expects a permanent military assignment in the spring.","Reed takes a carriage ride to see the fall colors.","Reed makes a visit to a doctor's family. An army general gives him word on his future assignment.","Emilie Lawrence visits Norfolk and Reed teases her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes his responsibilities and notes that General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, arrives at the base for a dinner.","Reed relates to Emilie Lawrence details of his brother's visit.","Reed describes a dinner given for General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers. He also describes city sights seen with his brother. He gives a defense of army life and teases her.","Reed describes athletic events and a tournament. He comments on jealousy.","Reed makes a statement on irony in the letters he and Emilie Lawrence send each other.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion, and he apologizes for the ironic tone which offended her.","Reed writes that he has not heard from her, and he feels dejected. He attends a reception with a heavy heart.","Reed learns that Emilie Lawrence is nursing her nephew who has typhoid fever. He expresses concern for her health, and apologizes for his sad letter earlier today.","Reed expresses his anxiety for Emilie Lawrence's health. He reiterates his devotion to her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expresses his hope for the future.","Reed learns of the death of Emilie Lawrence's nephew. He meditates on Christian duty and on life's purpose for him.","Reed visits New York City, where he buys Emilie Lawrence a book. He is concerned for her health.","Reed reaffirms his feelings for Emilie Lawrence. He describes the physician's lot, and inquires about the new Murfreesboro newspaper and their friends Miss Peace and Mr. Sharpe.","Reed's Army Medical Board Certificate gives his personal information and includes the names of the Board members. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Brown recommends Reed's appointment as Assistant Surgeon, US Army, but notes that Reed's acquaintance with general literature and science is not up to the expected standard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed declines an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by various members of the political and military community supports Reed's desire to join the Surgeon General's staff. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by the Surgeon General and Secretary of War requests that Reed be assigned to a military post on the Atlantic Coast. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed signs an Oath of Office after being appointed to Assistant Surgeon in the Military Services of the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed informs the Adjutant General about his appointment as Assistant Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Byrne informs the Surgeon General that Reed will be assigned to Willets Point for instruction in the duties of a medical officer. Following instruction, a report is to be sent to the Military Division of the Atlantic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Surgeon General has assigned Walter Reed to Willet's Point, New York Harbor for instructions in the duties of a Medical Officer.","In these two cards, Reed requests permission to call on Lawrence.","Reed requests that Lawrence stay at home so he can visit her in the evening.","Reed relates that he is compiling statistics and writing a report for 1875.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about a rumor of her impending marriage. He plans a visit to see her.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about not writing and about attentions from Professor Sharpe. He discusses small pox cases among children on the post.","Reed has received no letter from her, but offers a meditation on patience.","Reed must postpone his visit to see her.","Reed writes of visitors to the Willet's Point base and his treatment of the sick.","Reed describes sleigh rides he has taken with the ladies of the army base at Willet's Point. He teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed arranges a visit to Norfolk and Murfreesboro. He describes social events at the army base at Willet's Point.","Reed acknowledges the receipt of his commission as Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, February 17, 1876.","Reed reports that he has taken up his temporary assignment at his posting at Fort Yuma, California.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence to expect his impending arrival","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He is thankful for the time spent with her.","Reed visits a sick friend in Brooklyn. He was impressed with Baltimore on his trip home.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence that his finger was injured by her. He describes cases of measles at the base.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He tells her he misses her, and reports on cases of measles at the base.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He resolves to be a better Christian.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed remarks on the ingratitude of patients. He informs Emilie Lawrence that he will be in a play.","Reed studies Emilie Lawrence's French grammar. He assures her of his devotion. He visits Central Park, New York City.","The Army post expects a visit from Gen. William T. Sherman and the Secretary of War. Reed anticipates his upcoming marriage to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes the visit of dignitaries - including General William T. Sherman - to the post at Willet's Point.","Reed awaits his new orders. His replacement has arrived.","Reed is ordered to San Francisco. He will visit Emilie Lawrence with a \"startling request.\"","McKee reports to the Surgeon General that Reed has his hospital in \"most excellent condition.\" He also mentions Reed's personal qualities that have won him the confidence of all. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","From Walter Reed and Yellow Fever by Howard A. Kelly, Chapter II, 'Frontier life' (1876-1889), pages 25-29, 32-34","McKee approves Reed's request for a month's leave of absence.","Emilie Lawrence Reed and her young son, Walter Lawrence Reed, begin a trip east from Arizona.","Reed waits for Mrs. Compton in order to accompany her to an Army post. He misses his wife and son, and asks his wife to hire a nurse for their son.","Reed describes a trip to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He hears news of Emilie Lawrence Reed from a train conductor.","Reed writes that he received her letter to him.","Reed continues his trip back to Fort Apache, Arizona. He has not heard from her lately.","Reed's trip to Fort Apache, Arizona continues. He describes a river crossing. Col. Compton, post commander, travels out to meet Reed and Mrs. Compton.","Reed arrives at Fort Apache. He describes his house, and relays news of their friends. He studies Spanish.","Reed hopes that his wife's health improves. He offers news of colleagues at Fort Apache and hopes for an assignment back east. He has received no letter from her.","Reed describes a carriage ride. He responds to a letter from Emilie Lawrence Reed, giving her financial advice and offering news of acquaintances.","Reed describes enlisting Indian scouts and camping in the wilderness.","Reed writes that he appreciates Emilie Lawrence Reed's sacrifices. His son will be 18 months old on June 4, 1879. He sends his love and misses them.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He offers news from the base. He is glad to hear that she is feeling better.","Reed has photographs of his wife and son, and asks if they remember him. He gives news of their acquaintances and his Spanish studies.","Reed describes a Native American at the fort, as well as his house and garden. Life on the base is dull, so he anticipates a new home with his wife and son.","Reed writes about finances, promising to send money to her. She wants him to get an eastern assignment. He gives news about acquaintances.","Reed has heard no word from Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a necklace he sent her. He studies Spanish, and will take the medical exam when he returns. He gives news of the post commissary and their acquaintances.","Reed agrees to send McPherson supplies.","Reed's letter to his wife includes his thoughts on scouting, his work to get the hospital property ready for inspection, an upcoming court martial, and his side-whiskers.","Reed writes that he has heard rumors that [McPherson] wishes to have his commission annulled. Reed disapproves of this.","Reed teases McPherson concerning military reports and life in the field.","Reed teases McPherson, and writes about debts, pay, and military assignments.","Reed learns that McPherson will return to Fort Apache. Reed refers to other soldiers, and teases McPherson.","Reed hopes his son remembers him. Reed learns he will not have an assignment to Fort Thomas. He notes that the Atchison, Topeka \u0026 Santa Fe Railroad is moving closer to Fort Apache. He writes about finances and military personnel.","Reed is glad Emilie and their son made it safely to Norfolk. He describes his friend Cruse as well as several women who have been kind to him. He encourages his wife to have her photograph taken and to attend the theater.","Reed corrects Emilie Lawrence Reed's misapprehension about the date of his reassignment. He expects to return east by June 30.","Reed is concerned about his son's illness. He observes a beautiful snowfall, and gives details about a hunting trip on which Native Americans accompany him.","Reed writes about military companies and scouting duty. He states he does not want his wife at the post if he must go out on scouting duty.","Reed forwards mail to McPherson. Reed contemplates having his wife and son return west.","Reed explains how he forgot to mail McPherson's letter and is holding his mail for him. Reed's family will not rejoin him.","Reed has clothing sent to McPherson. McPherson testifies in U.S. vs. McGowan. Reed writes concerning medical matters.","Reed writes of a post controversy regarding officers' duties and conduct.","Reed writes about lost dental tools. He comments on McPherson's scouting assignment and the resolution of a controversy concerning insubordination. He gives post news.","Reed is glad McPherson arrived safely back at the post. He comments on their new roommate. Reed's wife is sick.","McPherson is sick and resting. Reed is studying for a medical exam.","Reed teases McPherson and writes that he cannot take more leave to be McPherson's best man. Reed will travel to Warrenton, Virginia and to White Sulphur Springs.","Crane informs Reed the Surgeon General will approve his request for a leave of absence.","Reed requests one month of leave with permission to apply for an extension of two months. Several endorsements of the request dated May 27, 1880 to June 5, 1880 are included.","Walter Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to his leave of absence.","Reed describes his departure from Arizona, and the confusion in getting his next permanent assignment. He awaits McPherson's visit.","Brown reports to the Surgeon General that the Board has examined Reed and considers him qualified for a promotion, with the proviso that he continues his studies in Physics. A second letter written on March 24, 1882 by C. H. Crane informs Reed of the outcome of the examination. The letters are accompanied by an endorsement.","Reed requests that his orders be ready for him by November 14, 1882. A note from the Surgeon General encourages speedy processing of the request. The resulting orders re-assign Reed from the Department of the East to the Department of the Platte.","Howard requests that Reed be assigned to the hospital under his command, due to his steward's disability and the limitations of the Medical Director. The Adjutant General's office denies the request. Included are an endorsement of the request and a document specifying its removal.","The Record of Services summarizes Reed's military assignments from June 26, 1875 through March 18, 1882.","Reed reports that he has taken up his assigned post as Post Surgeon, Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Reed has requested four weeks of leave. His commanding officer has asked for an officer to replace him in his absence, but the request for replacement is denied.","Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to the leave of absence he was granted on November 18, 1885.","Reed is coming to Washington to apply for a leave extension. He plans to visit Florida, and then to visit New York City for coursework.","Reed describes patients with erysipelas and double pneumonia. McPherson is to enter the Marine hospital service.","This report gives the sanitary conditions of the officers' quarters, yard, barracks, guardhouse, post hospital, and water at Fort Robinson. It also reports on rations and clothing.","The original draft of Greenleaf's letter informs Reed that the treating of several pension cases each month does not warrant his being excused from performing that duty.","Welch extensively describes Reed's work at Johns Hopkins.","Kellogg states that Reed is a man of marked ability. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests a four-month leave of absence to attend to business matters and for pursuing special studies in his profession. Military endorsements and approval of Reed's leave are dated July 7, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sutherland asks Reed if a local physician can be employed to provide medical care to the garrison and Indian prisoners during Reed's leave of absence. The letter and military endorsements are dated from July 18, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that he be assigned to duty in Baltimore so that he can pursue post-graduate medical study at Johns Hopkins University. The letter and military endorsements granting him a post as attending surgeon and examiner of recruits in Baltimore are dated from October 1, 1890 to October 4, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The endorsement informs Reed that he did not lose his right to commutation of quarters while on a temporary leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed wants to know if his baggage can be shipped from Mt. Vernon Barracks to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The document is dated September 19, 1891 and September 21, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mason requests that Reed be appointed to the examining board at Fort Snelling. The letter, endorsement, and approval are dated from November 17, 1891 to November 23, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In these efficiency reports Reed summarizes his studies at Johns Hopkins University, and Sutherland declares Reed's record excellent and states that he is fit for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Colonel Edwin C. Mason rates Reed's characteristics as very good and excellent. However, under scientific attainments Mason writes, \"nothing special.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The slip states that Reed is accompanying two companies as a medical officer to the Sisseton and Wappeton Indian Reservation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","C.H. Alden requests that Walter Reed be ordered to St. Paul, Minnesota, to provide medical care to officers, enlisted men, and families as well as to examine recruits. The letter, endorsements, and resulting order are dated from August 1, 1892 to August 18, 1892. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about studies leading to a paper on cholera vaccination. He also gives instructions for staining tubercle bacilli.","3 pages","Reed requests the address of a fermentation tube manufacturer, as well as a copy of Smith's paper.","Sutherland states that he has given permission for Reed to purchase extra medical supplies for Fort Yates, North Dakota, where much sickness had been reported. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These papers relate to the promotion of Reed from Captain and Assistant Surgeon to Major and Surgeon. They are dated from August 22, 1893 to December 11, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements and letters relate to Reed's assignment to the Surgeon General's Office as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. Reed's oath of office regarding his promotion to Surgeon and Major is included in these documents dated from September 8, 1893 to December 26, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed congratulates Borden on his paper about the fat cell.","2 pages","These regulations describe the inspection, quarantine, and disinfection procedures to be implemented at ports to prevent the introduction of yellow fever into the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Geddings' discussion of the treatment of yellow fever includes baths, purgatives, coal-tar products, cocaine, carbonated beverages, perchloride of iron, ice, counter-irritation, tisane of orange leaves, enemas, and quinine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Contains photographs and articles relating to Cuba.","Sternberg requests that Forwood, Winne, Reed, and Perley be sent as delegates to the American Medical Association meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Mary 7-10, 1895. The letter, endorsements, and special orders are dated March 27, 1895 to March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks for a Board of Medical Officers consisting of Forwood, Reed, and Cabell to examine officers for promotion, March 28, 1895. The special order approving the request is dated March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg notes that Reed is especially well qualified for his present duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum, has excellent scientific attainments, and is an excellent pathologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes concerning experimentation. He describes his return from Key West, and mosquito attacks.","Sternberg requests that Reed be ordered to Key West, Florida, for Medical Department business, and then to return to Washington, D.C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states that Reed is an excellent medical officer and zealous student of medical science as well as an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. The reports are dated June 30, 1896 and July 3, 1896. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This circular letter gives disinfection instructions to be instigated after a yellow fever epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Deaths of yellow fever in the city of Havana in military and civilians between 1871 and 1900.","Sternberg writes about yellow fever infection from soiled linen and flies. He proposes measures for disinfection and quarantine to control epidemics.","Reed writes about field service in the Spanish War. He worries over his son's enlistment plans. Sternberg has proposed keeping all non-immune medical officers out of Cuba.","George Miller Sternberg assigns Agramonte to the pathological lab of the Surgeon General's Office.","Lawrence Reed assures his mother that he is well.","Reed informs Sternberg that Edward Mason Parker is a most competent physician. [Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine]","These special orders include a section appointing Reed, Vaughan, and Shakespeare to a board for the purpose of investigating the cause of the prevalence of typhoid fever in U.S. military camps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed suggests several methods to determine whether patients have typhoid or malarial remittent fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lee presents Reed with a corps badge for sanitary inspection services.","Lawrence Reed expresses his feelings about leaving Camp Onward. He will make lieutenant in a year.","Lawrence Reed requests items from home. He expects to be shipped out soon.","Lawrence Reed says he will be sent to Cuba with his military unit.","Lawrence Reed will leave for Cuba tomorrow.","Sternberg recommends that Agramonte proceed to Havana to study the cause and prevention of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed arrives safely at Camp Onward.","Reed describes his life in the military and a social outing.","Lafferty gives brief biographical sketches of Lemuel S. Reed and James C. Reed.","This is a biography of Lemuel S. Reed, the father of Walter Reed.","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent to investigate the administration of five general hospitals and division field hospitals. Endorsements and the special orders giving approval are included and dated July 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed and Hopkins report on their inspection of the 1st and 2nd Division Hospitals at Camp Alger. They recommend additional tents and obtaining the services of two contract surgeons. The documents are dated July 31, 1898 and August 6, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin authorizes Reed and members of his board to stop at Knoxville. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests an order to direct Reed from Washington to the Natural Bridge, Virginia, on Army business. The letter, endorsement, and special orders are dated October 19, 1898. An additional document is dated July 20, 1898 and concerns an order to Reed to inspect hospitals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's letter and Sternberg's endorsement suggest that Natural Bridge, Virginia, is not a suitable location for an army hospital due to the condition of the buildings and transportation issues. The documents are dated October 28, 1898 and October 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during April 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during May 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during June 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during July 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during August 1898 as well as on detached service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever and on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during September 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever, investigated buildings at Natural Bridge, Virginia, and was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during October 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during November 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during December 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wyman introduces R. D. Murray's paper on yellow fever.","The authors urge that the American Line from Santiago transport soldiers to the North. Attached to the telegram is a note dated August 4, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed writes, en route to Cuba, that he will land tomorrow.","Reed writes about his life in the military. He did not receive his mother's Christmas letter. He wants to save some money and send them some gifts from Havana.","Wood regrets missing a visit with Reed before leaving Washington for Cuba. He has seen Reed's son in Havana and reports that he is doing well.","This report lists camp conditions and the buildings that have been completed for the military hospital in Havana, Cuba.","4 pages","Agramonte informs Sternberg that during the past several weeks there have been very few cases of yellow fever from which he could obtain material for research. Attached to the letter is a note by Truby stating that Agramonte and Carroll assisted Reed in the lab in 1898.","Sternberg recommends that Reed go to Havana, Cuba, to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals near Puerto Principe, with particular attention to the prevalence of typhoid fever.","Sternberg directs Reed to inspect the camps, barracks, and hospitals occupied by U.S. troops in the vicinity of Puerto Principe, Cuba, and to make any necessary recommendations for improvement. He is to report on the prevalence of typhoid or other infectious diseases.","Reed writes that he visited the Vedado Post to see their son. Lawrence Reed was given a 24 hour leave to go to Havana with him.","Reed writes about his vacation and relates his plans to go to Puerto Principe.","1 page","Finlay discusses the theory that mosquitoes can transmit malaria and yellow fever. To bolster his case he describes Koch's work with the tick that transmits Texas Fever. He writes about the effect of temperature on mosquitoes, and suggests that measures be taken to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent their entry into houses.","Truby is appointed to a general court-martial.","Truby is assigned to the hospital ship Terry.","Agramonte describes his work with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood is sorry to have missed Reed.","Wood provides news of a yellow fever epidemic among American troops.","This brief note discusses a sick patient.","2 pages","1 page","Agramonte reports on his study of yellow fever from a bacteriological standpoint while at Santiago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood writes concerning the appointment of the Secretary of War. He describes actions taken by the military to avoid yellow fever.","Truby is relieved from the Eighth Infantry; he is to report to the post surgeon for duty.","Kean, Brewer, and Truby are appointed to investigate the loss of medical supplies at Columbia barracks.","1 page","2 pages with pencilled corrections","Reed writes that he misses her and that he is imagining how beautiful things are back at home. He mentions the Dreyfuss Affair and says the journalists believe France is close to revolution.","1 page","Rossiter reports on the recent epidemic of yellow fever at Cabana Fortress in Havana. He describes the patients and their symptoms as well as the disinfection of clothing, bedding, and property.","Reed writes about an experiment with pigs and work involving the bacillus icteroides.","Kean discusses Najieb M. Saleeby's report [01942002] and states that the epidemic as reported by Saleeby was either Dengue or Pappataci fever.","Saleeby describes in detail a fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. He asks for the Surgeon General's opinion on the diagnosis. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Siler has read Saleeby's report on the 1899 fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks and is sure that it was dengue fever.","Godfrey writes a confidential letter requesting the reassignment of Dr. Alden and Dr. Jackson, who do not work well with him.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as contract surgeon with the U.S. Army will be annulled on January 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be directed to proceed to Havana to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals in the area of Puerto Principe. Reed is also supposed to report on the causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever. Additional letters, endorsement and special orders relating to this recommendation are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Krassin inquires about the reported death of Reed in Cuba. A request is made for Reed to serve as a member of a board. A note dated July 17, 1900 states that Reed forwarded an efficiency report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to proceed from Washington, D.C. to Fort Thomas, Kentucky. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of December 189[8]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of January 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of February 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of March 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of April 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of May 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of June 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of July 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of August 1899. His report is acknowledged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of September 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of October 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's efficiency report is for the year 1899. Included is a report that gives an account of Reed's services from November 1, 1898 to May 10, 1899. He is noted to be an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In addition to the topics mentioned in the title, this report by Davis, the Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, Cuba, includes a sanitary report and the number of cases of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ross discusses the parasites that cause malarial fevers. A note on the article indicates that it was published in Nature in 1901.","These five memorandums concern a missing letter, called the \"Round Robin letter,\" in which the 5th Army Corps general officers recommended that the Army be pulled from Cuba and sent north. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Welch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Special Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These orders guard against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.","Howard inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Selected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed and James Carroll sent to Cuba for study of infectious diseases.","Stark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.","Special Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark reports cases of yellow fever.","Kean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Orders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados de Marianao, Cuba.","These endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.","Saleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.","Stark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados de Marianao. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.","Reed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.","Reed sees the wreck of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.","Special Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.","Reed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.","Special Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Moran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.","Reed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.","Reed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.","Reed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.","Reed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.","Reed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.","Echeverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados de Marianao for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.","Havard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.","Special Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.","Stark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.","Stark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.","Reed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.","Reed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.","Reed's baggage has to be disinfected for \"Yellow Jack\" before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.","Black responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled \"Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report\" and \"Electrozone Plant.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.","Reed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.","Smith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.","Lawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.","Lawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.","Truby is relieved from duty.","Lawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.","Gorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: \"Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900\" and \"Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.\"","Reed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sends Howard more specimens of mosquitoes that Lazear collected in Cuba. Reed is anxious to know the results. Included is a list of the types of mosquitoes collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks and reports about the precautionary methods taken to prevent the spread of the disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed is well situated in his new company. He thanks his mother for the gift of an officer's sword.","Howard informs Reed that Dr. Coquillett identified the species of the mosquitoes that Lazear collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte signs this contract which enables him to perform the duties of a medical officer under Army Regulations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood reports on that there are more yellow fever cases in Havana than the year before because of the great influx of non-immune Spanish immigrants.","Reed offers advice to de Schweinitz concerning the examination of medical students. Reed has learned of Carroll's illness in Cuba.","Kean reports to Surgeon General [Wyman] that Carroll's condition has improved.","Reed notifies Jennie Carroll of James Carroll's improved condition.","The fever chart has a notation written by Ames stating that Dean is the same as X.Y.Z.","Durham and Myers discuss the investigation of yellow fever by the American commission in Cuba and the perplexing nature of the disease.","Truby is ordered to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba, for assignment.","Carroll informs his wife that he is recovering from yellow fever and now is comforted that he will be immune from the terrors of the disease. He also explains that Lazear is very ill and predicts an even chance for his recovery.","Reed discusses the mosquito as the vector for yellow fever and the amount of evidence necessary to prove this hypothesis.","Reed discusses the probability of a mosquito vector for yellow fever. He regrets his absence from Cuba. He will not experiment on himself, and anticipates a publication on the etiology of the disease.","Reed describes his voyage to Havana, during which he gives medical care to a child. Emilie Lawrence Reed would not accompany Reed to Cuba, and did not want him to go.","Flexner reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed of her husband's safety and offers his assistance to her.","Godfrey requests a wagon to pick up the baggage of the arriving medical officers. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed would like one of his assistants, Williamson, to study a specimen of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests the return of a medical journal, and makes reference to an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He asks for notification on Reed's progress.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence Reed of his safety. He explains the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Reed hopes that he won't have to wait as long as his friend to get married. He really needs a new bed, and requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed tell Walter Reed.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He writes that Carroll is on a month's leave. He describes cases of dysentery.","Reed wants to meet a delegate from the Public Health Association.","Reed returns to Washington for a meeting with the Surgeon General. He will continue on to Indianapolis for the American Public Health meeting. On November 1, Reed will leave for Cuba.","Circular Order #8 includes Kean's letter of October 13. Kean states in his communication that the mosquito is responsible for the transmission of malaria and filarial infections, and more than likely yellow fever. He recommends a course of action for all posts in the eradication of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #27 announces the death of Peterson and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Goodale describes Peterson's burial at Grave 146, Post Cemetery, Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed act as a delegate for the Army at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis in order to convey pertinent information on yellow fever.","Reed is told to return to Washington, D.C. after the conference instead of returning directly to Cuba.","These r names of the medical officers of the Department of Cuba and the names and duties of hospital corps men and privates.","Lawrence Reed describes surveying and map making. He relates the news of Major Patterson's death and his wife's suicide.","Sternberg informs Reed that Gould will publish Reed's paper in the Philadelphia Medical Journal. Included is a note by Truby.","This report lists the minutes of the meeting at the Public Health Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana. The First Day, Afternoon Session includes numerous papers on infectious disease and yellow fever, with a paper by Walter Reed. Included is a note by Hench.","Howard informs Carroll the mosquito he sent him from Cuba has been identified as a species described from Brazil. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed presents this report on yellow fever to the American Public Health Association.","General Orders #28 announces the death of Page and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow responds to Wood's accusation that data was concealed regarding the number of cases of yellow fever in Havana.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow defends his position against Wood's charges of concealing facts about yellow fever in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Horlbeck concludes in this report to the American Public Health Association that the bacillus icteroides, discovered by Sanarelli, is the cause of yellow fever.","Reed reports his duties for the month of October 1900.","Special Orders #178 grants Carroll a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #247 grants Carroll an extension to his leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Liceaga summarizes the cases of yellow fever that have been observed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the measures taken to prevent the spread of the disease.","Reed will leave New York for Havana soon.","Wood claims that the New York Sun misconstrued his statements regarding yellow fever, and he wants those errors to be corrected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood rebuts an accusation that Officers concealed outbreaks of yellow fever in Havana.","Wood states that he never accused Ludlow of concealing information, but that newspapers have misconstrued his statements, through false deductions and inferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed anticipates his father's return to Cuba. He comments on rumors of reassignment, yellow fever cases, and packages from home.","Reed describes his voyage to Cuba. He also comments on the upcoming presidential election in the United States.","Howard provides information to Carroll about a certain species of mosquito. Howard then asks Carroll to catch a species of mosquito for his own research, which is believed to have migrated to Cuba in slave ships years ago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed remarks on Bryan's defeat in the United States presidential election. He describes various people at the camp. He discusses his work on yellow fever, including the possibility of human experimentation.","Reed reports his duties for the month of September 1900.","Lazear wants to know the circumstances behind her husband's death of yellow fever. She has a hard time believing that her husband allowed an infected mosquito to bite his hand. She thanks Carroll for sending her the money orders.","Reed settles into camp life, and observes a malaria case. He discusses finances, and notes that Carroll has returned to Cuba from the United States.","Reed asks Howard to resolve issues around a certain species of mosquito, the C. fasciatus. Reed is apologetic for asking such an obvious question.","Carroll thanks Howard for all the information he has sent him regarding the different markings of the mosquito, and gladly volunteers to collect any specimen that Howard needs for his research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a Cuban Treasury Deposit receipt for the expenses of the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Reed goes into great detail about the markings of the C. fasciatus and C. taeniatus species of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard tries to resolve Reed's questions about the markings of the mosquitoes, but also states that there is still work to be done in the identifying process. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of the names, dates, and hometowns of the American volunteers and also lists the individuals who recruited them for the yellow fever experiments.","Sternberg forwards Reed's paper for peer review. He agrees that the inoculation experiments must continue in order to provide scientific proof. He recommends that a search for the yellow fever parasite should begin.","Lawrence Reed describes a baseball game and gives news from the base. He asks his mother to ship a package to him.","Reed writes that he has found mosquitoes and volunteers for his experiments, and will now proceed with the laboratory work. He comments on newspaper reports about yellow fever.","Lawrence Reed describes his quarters and asks his mother to send him reading material. He sends cash to his sister, Blossom, and warns her to be careful when she is out in public.","Reed reports that the experimental camp is nearing completion. He notes the effect of cool weather on yellow fever cases and suggests the mosquito as a vector for the disease.","Reed is sympathetic to his wife's case of gout. He remarks on a bill to Johnnie Moore for work at the Keewaydin house.","This article, taken from La Discusion (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), criticizes human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission as being primarily carried out on recent immigrants.","In this article, taken from La Discusion (November 22, 1900 - page 1), the Spanish ambassador is interviewed regarding the rumor of human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission.","This is a translation of an article, originally appearing in \"La Discusion\" (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), in which the rumor of human experimentation is discussed and criticized.","Howard identifies the mosquito Reed is working as the Culex fasciatus. Howard appreciates answering Reed's questions and considers it a privilege. He then acknowledges receipt of Reed's report and informs Reed of his own upcoming publication. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses concern for his wife's gout, but he also teases her. He relates a newspaper controversy over the yellow fever experiments, particularly concerning the American and Spanish volunteers, and consent forms.","in Spanish","Lawrence Reed writes about post news, correspondence from the United States, and his rank. He notes that Truby is to be post surgeon and believes this will be a favorable change.","Reed is concerned about his wife's health, but teases her. He discusses work at Keewaydin, and comments on their son's class rank.","Reed mentions the houses constructed at the experimental camp. He describes the experimentation methods and plans. He anticipates a trip to Keewaydin in May.","Reed expresses empathy for his wife's gout. He writes that the experimental camp is almost completed and will soon be ready for work.","The form requests $5000 payable from Customs receipts for sanitary work in Cuba.","Reed describes methods of experimentation and the progress of the work at Camp Lazear.","Lawrence Reed gives post news and notes Truby's comments concerning the yellow fever experiments. He inquires if she will visit at Christmas. He turns twenty-three tomorrow.","Reed gives an assessment of the criticism directed at the experimental project. He believes that it is unfounded.","The writer requests a receipt for blank checks forwarded to Kean.","Reed writes of Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He discusses finances and plans for their house at Keewaydin. He expresses concern over the experiments since they have not yet achieved positive results.","Reed announces the first proven case of yellow fever from a mosquito bite. The diagnosis of the case will be tested by experts.","Reed writes about the possibility of Emilie Lawrence Reed coming to Cuba. He also describes the visit of the examining board from Havana, and records responses to the mosquito theory.","Reed teases his wife.","Reed's experiments have convinced Gorgas that the mosquito theory is valid. Gorgas discusses the implications for sanitation and non-immune troops.","Emilie Lawrence Reed will not visit Cuba. Reed discusses additional research questions, including the larvae of infected mosquitoes. The experiment involving the injection of infected blood was successful.","Wood explains that Cuba is largely free from epidemic or contagious diseases and he suggests that commercial relations to be resumed with the island. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed describes a wedding at the base. His friend Cooke will visit Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed states that cases of yellow fever are diagnosed and confirmed from his experiments, which proves the mosquito theory.","Reed writes that he cannot return home. He describes the enthusiastic response to the experiments, and he prepares a paper for the Pan-American Medical Congress.","Reed reports that there are four diagnosed cases of yellow fever within the period of incubation.","Sternberg congratulates Reed.","Reed reports that sixteen Cuban physicians have visited to confirm the experimental yellow fever cases. He responds to Washington social news.","Sternberg congratulates Reed on the success of his experiments. He hopes Reed can identify the parasite, and thinks it would be desirable to conduct experiments that would involve inoculation with blood from yellow fever cases.","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed describes a dinner given for Finlay and the general acceptance of the mosquito theory. He will continue tests involving infected clothing.","Fever chart A ends on January 2, 1901.","Reed provides a description of the experiment buildings at Camp Lazear and the method of mosquito inoculation.","Reed describes the round of holiday parties, including one at the governor's palace, in Havana. He injects blood from the last yellow fever patient into a volunteer.","Reed writes that the yellow fever experiments have answered his prayers to do some good for mankind.","Kean acknowledges the receipt of blank official checks.","Reed writes about Emilie Lawrence Reed's recovery, as well as his toothache. He discusses financial matters, including expenditures at Keewaydin. His last yellow fever patient is recovering.","This is the famous New Year's Eve letter. Reed's toothache requires cocaine treatment. Reed comments on La Roche's Yellow Fever (1853), and his own role in the historic discovery. He hears taps sound for the old year, and celebrations for New Year's Day. He requests orders to return to the United States in six weeks.","Lawrence Reed gives his thoughts regarding his father's success in the yellow fever experiments. He makes plans for a visit to a Cuban sugar plantation.","Ludlow states he never concealed the yellow fever statistics, but that they were actually available to the public at all times. Ludlow then criticizes Wood for not giving accurate information to the newspapers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #188 directs Agramonte to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. A handwritten note by Hench states his contention that Agramonte did not do any mosquito work for Lazear or Reed until Camp Lazear was operational. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #183 grants commission to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #59 grants Pinto a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 selects Presnell to accompany 2nd artillery. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders announce Slocum as the Acting Chief Quartermaster. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #199 assigns Springer to duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Included are notes by Truby and Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #175 commutes rations to Springer and elects Mazzuri to board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #234 states that Springer is no longer required for the yellow fever investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #46 directs Ames to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Ames to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 relieves Ames of duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #133 directs Ames to the Santa Clara Battery to relieve a contract surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #8 elects Stark to a board of officers to deal with compensation for destroyed or damaged property through disinfection procedures. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #4 announces the death of Cartwright and provides documentation of his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #49 assigns Echeverria to Military Hospital #1 in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #135 directs Cooke from Boyce, Virginia to Tampa, Florida and then to Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #99 directs Cooke to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #33 assigns Cooke to a board of officers and then directs him to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #158 directs Cooke to the ship, Crook, to act as attending surgeon on board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Echeverria to additional duties in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #88 directs Echeverria to temporary duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 directs Echeverria to duty at the camp of civilian non-immunes at Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #39 directs a hospital steward and a private to assist Echeverria at the non-immune camp near Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #3 directs Colby to special duty under Reed at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 directs Colby to the board of medical officers to determine his fitness for the position of acting hospital steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Johns Hopkins Hospital trustees petition Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths caused by yellow fever from May 8 to May 30, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths from June 1 to June 10, 1900, some by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report individual deaths, including those from yellow fever, from June 10 to June 20, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The author analyzes the death rates of Cubans from malaria and yellow fever.","Reed writes his efficiency report for the period, June 30, 1899 to June 30, 1900. Both Sternberg and Baldwin officially endorse Reed's report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These excerpts detail orders for Reed to give talks at various health conferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is recommended to be a delegate at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis to give important information about the cause and prevention of yellow fever. Special Orders #246 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is ordered to return to Washington, D.C. instead returning to his proper station in Cuba. This is an amendment to Special Orders #246. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Baird recommends that Reed's orders be changed so that there will be no confusion in the payment process when Reed returns to Cuba via New York City and Washington D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests an address change. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests that Reed attend the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of January 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of February 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of March 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of April 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of June 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of July 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of August 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of October 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of September 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of November 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of December 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of September 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of November 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This report gives a brief description of Reed's titles and duties for the year 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This copy of the notebook fragment was ordered from the New York Academy of Medicine.","These Special Orders #83 detail Forbes, Morris, Kissinger, and Ames to report to Walter Reed at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. A handwritten note states that Kean wrote up this order in the absence of Havard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #182 sentences Ryan, Jones, Gelhardt, and Lust to hard labor for joining in a mutiny. Included are notes by Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #81 recommends that eight privates be detailed for temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks and report to Reed. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #4 details the changes of station for surgeons in Cuba. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 orders Olsen and Hildebrand to report to Reed and appoints Kissinger as Acting Hospital Steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 sentences Weatherwalks to hard labor for obtaining a team of mules under false pretenses and being drunk. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article mentions the interest in yellow fever by the press.","The article describes the connection between the mosquito and yellow fever.","This article lists the cases and deaths from yellow fever in October and November.","La Prensa","These reports describe Agramonte's duties and leaves of absences for the months September to November 1900. Included are notes written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #164 grants Agramonte a leave of absence. He is also granted an extension. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 assigns Agramonte to the Department Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 orders Agramonte to Pinar del Rio to investigate cases of pernicious fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #42 orders Agramonte to report to the Chief Surgeon in Havana for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In Special Orders #11, Echeverria and Ames are appointed to a board of officers to qualify men for the position of hospital steward. Included is a note written by [Hench]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #24 directs enlisted men to Quemados, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #44 directs surgeons and hospital stewards to various posts. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #83 directs Gorgas and Kean to Pinar del Rio, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Civil Orders #5 creates a board of medical examiners to examine cases of yellow fever and/or suspicious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #43 orders Stark to take over duties for Kean, who is ill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #48 assigns Cooke to Pinar del Rio Barracks. Lawrence Reed is appointed to a court-martial hearing. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 grants Kean and Hepburn a leave of absence and assigns Teeter to Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #64 assigns Gorgas and Echeverria to a medical board to decide about disposing medical property used for yellow fever patients. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #5 assigns Lazear to investigation of recent yellow fever outbreak. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #126 sends Havard to Guanajay and Presnell and Truby to accompany the 1st Infantry on transport \"Rawlins\" to the United States. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #18 assigns Kean, Amador, and Cooke to a board of survey to decide about posts that have been infected by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #50 assigns Kean and Reed to a board of survey. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #227 relieves Godfrey of duty. Slocum is temporarily assigned duty as Acting Chief Quartermaster. Stark's leave of absence is extended. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #228 appoints Reed, Kean, and Stark to an examining board to determine the fitness of officers for promotion. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #243 directs Pilcher to Ft. McHenry for medical examination and Godfrey to the Philippines for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #256 directs Kean to Ft. McHenry. Pilcher is retired from active service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #260 revokes Special Orders #256 for Kean. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #265 annuls Cooke's contract as acting assistant surgeon for the U. S. Army. Extension to Stark's leave of absence is granted. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #266 directs Havard, Gorgas, and Kean to the Pan-American Medical Congress. Echeverria is honorably discharged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #272 revokes Special Order #265 for Cooke. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #302 relieves Lyster of duty in Cuba. Reed is ordered to attend the Pan-American Medical Congress. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Diagram of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital. Included are notes written by [Hench].","Presented to Philip Showalter Hench from Blossom Reed, December 16, 1943.","Sternberg orders Reed to proceed to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. The letter and order are dated January 17 and January 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports he is on duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba for January 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 specifies Walter Reed as a member of the board of medical officers for the examination of candidates for admission to the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to travel to Fort Monroe, Virginia, from Washington, D.C. and to return upon the completion of his duty there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed provides a report of his assignments between June 30, 1900 and June 30, 1901 and lists his areas of expertise. Sternberg provides an efficiency report of Reed's performance. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is detailed to represent the Medical Department of the Army at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Buffalo, New York, from September 16 through September 20, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his research on yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Bishop requests, on behalf of Victor C. Vaughan, that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. A copy of Vaughan's letter of October 23, 1901 is enclosed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Hamilton requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests, on Victor C. Vaughan's behalf, that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his work with yellow fever. He encloses a copy of Victor C. Vaughan's letter of October 21, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Darragh requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states Reed cannot be spared from his duties as a professor in the Army Medical School to attend a medical conference in Michigan. A letter from the Adjutant General to R. P. Bishop informs him and copies the other congressmen who had petitioned the Secretary of War for Reed's attendance at the conference. Endorsements are also enclosed, dated October 31 and November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Excerpt details orders, letters, and requests regarding Walter Reed's assignments from January 17, 1901 through November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of February 1901. He reports that he has returned from Havana and has resumed his duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of March 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of April 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of May 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Walter Reed be ordered to go to Fort Monroe, Virginia on military business. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of June 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of July 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mattingly acknowledges receiving Kean's note of purchases.","Reed mentions the sixth case of experimental yellow fever, and that volunteers have gone thirty-five days without contracting yellow fever in the infected clothing test. He describes the condition of a yellow fever case and an experiment with blood injection.","Reassures her; date of his return; safety of experiments; difficulties attendant on her visiting; he will return soon, in about five weeks.","Howard forwards to Reed a suggestion from Woldert regarding experimentation on mosquitoes. The actual suggestion, which was originally enclosed, is not included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances, and Emilie Lawrence Reed's loneliness. He reviews logistical questions regarding her possible visit to Cuba, and teases her.","Lawrence Reed describes New Year's parties at two Cuban sugar plantations. He laments Bessie's marriage.","Sternberg writes about the importance of scientific investigation.","Sternberg orders Reed to return to Washington. He also discusses Carroll's planned promotion and the necessity of Carroll's continued assignment in Cuba.","Howard informs Reed that Woldert recommends using kerosene to eradicate mosquitoes, and includes a postscript regarding the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances and his plans for Keewaydin. He describes a visit inland and jokes about his weight.","Gorgas encloses and explains a map of the cases of yellow fever in the City of Havana for the year 1900. Two endorsements are included, January 14 and January 22, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed responds to family news. His friend Cooke visits Washington.","Reed thanks Howard for sending him Woldert's suggestion about how best to use kerosene in eradicating mosquitoes, and asks for more information concerning the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard congratulates Reed on the success of his work and mentions he will quote Reed's work favorably in his upcoming lectures. He asks Reed to use care in saying anything about his connection with the kerosene remedy. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent back to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson lists all the properties that make up the Post of Columbia Barracks, along with their rental information. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses the army reorganization bill. He has finished his paper and remarks that the last experimental yellow fever cases are recovering.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. She complains about the appearance of their house in Washington.","Scott informs Jackson that a $2 per diem allowance has been approved for Reed and for Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard indicates that he is not certain of the grounds for believing that there is another species of mosquito to be considered, but he makes a guess, and agrees that the distinction is important to Reed's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special orders #22 specify that Kean is to travel to Washington, D.C. for an examination for promotion, and then to return to his post at Quemados, Cuba, when no longer required by the board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. His colleague McConnell will be visiting her. Reed mentions a drawing of mosquitos.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He will be leaving for Cuba in a week. Lawrence Reed's battalion has been ordered to move, either to the United States or to the Philippines, and he mentions that Lawrence has a Cuban girlfriend.","Reed gives permission for Kissinger to leave Camp Lazear for a visit to Havana from 6 AM until 5 PM on February 4, 1901.","Carroll notifies Howard that he is sending him a bumblebee, and he regrets that there are no flies available to send, as the place where he is has been completely sewered and disinfected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard identifies the bee that Carroll had sent to him earlier, giving specifics about its range and habits. He looks forward to talking with Carroll and Reed about the success of the yellow fever experiments, and wishes them success in identifying the organism that causes yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed arrives in Washington. He discusses an article for the Journal of the American Medical Association and comments on the editor's changes. No promotion for Carroll is forthcoming.","Kober sends Kelly extracts of a report, written by himself, entitled \"Flies in the transmission of Typhoid\"","Reed appreciates Carter's support. He admires Carter's work in Mississippi.","Fourteen patients are listed by name, place of birth, dates of illness and other details, for Camp Lazear, Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Moran acknowledges receipt of a check.","Reed sends a reprint that Carter has requested, along with some other literature. He expresses interest in reading two articles, written by Carter, that have been recently published.","This notarial document describes the purchase, by Ramon Gonzalez y Socorro, of the rural estate - called \"Varona\" or \"Pineda\" - owned by D. Ignacio Gonzalez Pinera y Santa Cruz. The estate is located at the edge of Marianao near the Columbia Barracks.","In Circular #5, Scott specifies how to prevent the spread of yellow fever and malaria at military posts by controlling mosquitoes, and instructs physicians how to monitor possible yellow fever patients.","The Surgeon General accepts the estimate the Gibson Bros. will charge for publishing 300 copies of the pamphlet, \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Gibson Bros. informs Jones that the cost for \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" pamphlets will be $46.00.","Sternberg requests personal information from Agramonte, which Agramonte supplies on the lower half of the page before he returns the letter to Sternberg.","The Surgeon General forwards to Lord Julian Pauncefote twenty copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Havard requests information as to whether Agramonte has been relieved of his duties with the investigation, or whether he is available to assist the needs of his department as bacteriologist.","Pauncefote thanks the Surgeon General for sending to him the copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Sternberg recommends to the Adjutant General that Agramonte be relieved of his current duty and be directed to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for re-assignment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #118 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers investigating infectious diseases. He is ordered to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for assignment to duty.","Agramonte is relieved of his duties as a member board to investigate infectious diseases and is reassigned to duty in charge of the Department Laboratory at Municipal Hospital and microscopical and bacteriological work at Las Animas Hospital. Endorsements are dated May 21 through May 28, 1901. Special Orders #118 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ames certifies that Moran was diagnosed with yellow fever and was admitted to the Post Hospital on December 25, 1900 and was discharged on January 7, 1901. Members of the Yellow Fever Board also signed the certificate.","On behalf of the Department of State, Hay requests two copies of Sternberg's circular on yellow fever for the Portuguese Minister.","Sternberg sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.","The Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Reed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.","Sparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" from Sternberg.","Sternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Sparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.","Sternberg can only spare a few more copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.","Sparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.","Havard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Glennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Circular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.","Havard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.","Special Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.","Sanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Xavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Amaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.","Havard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Chart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The clipping relates to Carlos E. Finlay and Walter Reed.","Forbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Scott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.","This article discusses the transmission of malaria.","Includes papers and reports such as the President's Address , by Benjamin Lee; The Results of Yellow Fever Sanitation in Havana, Cuba, for the Year 1901 Up to September 1st, Carried on Upon the Basis that the Stegomyia Mosquito is the Sole Means of Its Transmission , by William Crawford Gorgas; Practical Discussion of Yellow Fever , by Alvah H. Doty; and Fomites and Yellow Fever , by A. N. Bell.","Reed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.","Carroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.","Chittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.","Carroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.","Kean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.","Carroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.","These are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.","Chittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.","Kean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.","Reed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.","Jefferson Randolph Kean supports the appointment of Walter Reed as the new surgeon general.","Kean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.","Howard thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The orders relate to a man named John J. Moran, but not the same John J. Moran who was involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Wood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.","Special Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from Rojas' daybook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.","This is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #119 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers appointed in 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson reports on the condition of \"Johnny's Place\" which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.","The record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.","This is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.","Information in the article relates to the 1901 Nobel Prize winners.","Kean discusses La Garde's and Havard's candidacy for Surgeon General. There is a question of General Wood's support.","Kean provides news concerning the Surgeon General position. He has had a conversation with General Wood. Reed should return to Cuba.","Gorgas discusses Reed's success with Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory. Gorgas would like a post in Panama after Cuba.","Beach reports that government vehicles may not be used for private purposes, i.e. entertainment.","Kean requests a copy of the orders forbidding private use of government vehicles.","Howard responds to Reed's most recent letter, and discusses the notion of insects affecting both humans and domestic animals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Benis thanks Kean for his assistance in public health projects.","The Surgeon General informs Agramonte that his contract is over with the U. S. Army on April 30, 1902.","Kean writes about Lena A. Warner's refusal to care for an officer's wife.","[Kean] writes an endorsement concerning modifications to orders for the Superior Sanitary Board.","Gorgas informs [Sternberg] that Agramonte will be relieved of duty May 15, 1902.","Root thanks Osler for his letter supporting Reed for nomination to the post of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Cortelyou sends endorsements from the President concerning Reed succeeding Sternberg as the Surgeon General. The President also mentions O'Reilly. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of recommendations from the Faculty of Medicine at Harvard University for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Martin's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Welch's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed asks for news of Keewaydin. He and Kean continue the campaign for Surgeon General.","Reed meets Kean. Reed hopes to get to Blue Ridge Summit (Keewaydin)soon. He describes boarding house meals.","Reed promises to bring Emilie Lawrence Reed the money she needs to meet their expenses.","Reed writes that the boarding house fare has improved, though the coffee is still not good. Forwood tells Reed that his chances are excellent for a permanent appointment to be the Surgeon General.","Reed writes that he is returning to Cuba, and includes other political news about those who are candidates for Surgeon General. He says Roach's orchards are alive with locusts and expresses concern.","Reed gently upbraids his wife for not writing him daily and comments on the orchards.","Reed writes that the shipments are on their way to her. He is leaving for Boston, is looking forward to a reunion with his Cuban colleagues, and concludes with news of Forwood's confirmation.","Reed writes of his trip to Boston. He describes his hotel and the arrival of friends.","Reed writes about last night's grand dinner where he was given the second place of honor at dinner in recognition of his work, above men who awed him. He is distressed to learn about their fruit trees.","Reed is devastated to learn that their orchard is crawling with locusts. Reed hears that the President is highly complimentary of him. He will be coming home soon.","Reed writes concerning B. Icteroides and hog cholera, and the observations of microorganisms. He notes the affected populations' presence in Cuba. He appreciates congratulations for his honorary Harvard degree.","Crossby relates Mahan's condition regarding malaria and other diseases.","Agramonte forwards his contract of annulment with the U. S. Army and discusses reimbursement for mileage traveled since annulment. He also requests a certificate of non-indebtedness.","The efficiency report for Reed covers the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly requests that Reed be ordered to Fisher's Island, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid fever among the troops. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #258 orders Reed to Fort H. G. Wright, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Black acknowledges that he has received the instructions regarding the military escort for Reed's funeral. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Secretary of War details the arrangements for Reed's funeral procession.","This routine form filed upon the death of any military personnel is for Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Inventory of goods on Reed's person at the time of his death. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These documents detail the entire military history of Reed. They also include announcements of Reed's death. The documents are dated November 1, 1902 through December 8, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document provides details about the members of the Yellow Fever Commission and lists all the volunteers for the yellow fever experiments. There is also a motion to provide a better monetary reward to these volunteers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Endorsements requests history and personal description of Reed, along with information on next of kin. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This handwritten account of Reed's military history includes a listing of his military orders from 1875 through 1894. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that her husband's letters about his laudatory character be sent to her. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes evaluations by inspectors and commanding officers about the work performed by Reed. Many of Reed's superiors give him an excellent rating and find him to be a competent medical officer. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes Reed's promotions and military stations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Carter's copy of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Hench.","Reed writes a satirical letter concerning the appointment of the new Surgeon General, staff changes, and Kean's new position.","This report documents yellow fever cases in the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902.","Reed approves and endorses Carroll's application for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","La Garde writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll requests admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. He gives a brief summary of his career as a non-commissioned officer and a contract surgeon, and his terms at medical school. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about his conference with O'Reilly from the War Department. Kean and his family are moving-in nearby. He comments on Smart becoming the Chief Surgeon of the Philippines.","Carroll's application into the Medical Corps of the Army is approved, although Carroll is technically too old. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly informs Carroll that his application for appointment in the Medical Corps has been approved and that the age limit will be waived. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll is to report to Dewitt for examination before the Army Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll submits his personal history to the Medical Board for part of his examination for the Army Medical Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed turns down an invitation to speak at Flexner's Pathological Society in Philadelphia.","Howard wants to borrow a photograph of Lazear from Carroll in order to have a slide made. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard asks Carroll for extra copies of his paper on the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Borden announces the time and cause of Reed's death. Endorsements by O'Reilly are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg lists the military posts and stations served by Reed as reported by the records of the Surgeon General.","Surgeon General's Records listing military and personal history for Reed until June 2, 1902.","Telegram relates to furnishing escort for Walter Reed's funeral.","Borden certifies that Reed died in the line of duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Christopher Reed provides a story of young Walter Reed in Brooklyn, where he was frustrated by malpractice in the medical profession.","Kean discusses a strategy to lobby Congress to approve a pension for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean's remarks about Reed portray him as a great storyteller and as a doctor making heroic house-calls during his \"Dakota winters\".","[Kean?] comments on the paucity of public praise that Reed has received. He maintains that his work should be recognized by the United States government, and ends with a call for a generous pension to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Gorgas details mosquito larvae inspections, from December 1901 to December 1902.","The report recognizes the work of Reed, Gorgas, Kean, Carroll, and Lazear.","This excerpt discusses Reed's medical work and gives a listing of each publication authored by Reed.","This booklet contains extracts and resolutions honoring Walter Reed furnished by various individuals and institutions.","Carroll asks to borrow a journal from Howard that is not in the library. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean solicits support for pension bills in Congress. He discusses biographical essays on Walter Reed by himself and Kelly.","Letter relates to $45 owed by Aristides Agramonte to the War Department.","Vaughan requests that a letter in support of the pension bill be sent to the Washington Post.","Kean encourages Kelly to support the pension bill with a letter to the Washington Post.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed's childhood.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed, and includes a transcription of Thomas Reed's letter.","Agramonte is hired for temporary service at Columbia Barracks.","Letter relates to $45 claimed by War Department.","Wood gives a history of the American occupation in Cuba and discusses the yellow fever outbreak and consequent investigation by Reed and Lazear. Article appears in \"The Annals of the American Academy.\" Only pages 16 and 17 are included.","The work is critical of article by James Carroll which disputes Carlos Finlay's claim to proof of mosquito theory.","Christopher Reed gives his account of Walter Reed's childhood.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as surgeon will terminate June 15, 1903.","Carroll writes that Agramonte was not present at the meeting where self-inoculation was discussed by Reed, Carroll and Lazear. Furthermore, he was only informed about the results of the experiments when Reed was about to leave Cuba, in October of 1900. He maintains that Finlay should not be awarded credit for the discovery of the mosquito theory.","News of the Week","Carroll thanks Howard for the eggs and mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard sends Carroll eggs of Stegomyia and more mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll thanks Howard for the boxes of Stegomyia eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed as a youth. She gives the family genealogy and a description of the house in Gloucester County, Virginia, where Reed was born.","Howard is concerned about Carroll's reaction to the statement in Century Magazine about Finlay producing three cases of mild fever. Howard is investigating the matter further. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from presentations given at the 1903 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association concern the scientific reception of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, particularly the etiology of yellow fever, quarantine procedures, and the discovery of the role of the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports about the state of yellow fever in the United States and foreign territories, and claims that it will not be a factor for health concerns in the future. He also includes a chart which details the admissions of important diseases by months for 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","A preamble to the bill about to be presented to Congress grants Emilie Lawrence Reed a yearly pension of $4,000. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walker requests a statement of service regarding Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin sends a statement of military service of Reed to the Committee on Pensions regarding Senate Bill #6702. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Auditor for the War Department requests a statement of military service for Reed. They are deciding if Reed is accountable for medical property. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements from the Surgeon General's Office regard the audit of Walter Reed following his death and requests for Reed's photograph and service record. The endorsements are dated January 16, 1903 through October 12, 1903. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark presents a paper about the measures taken by Reed and his commission to prove it was the mosquito, and not fomites, that was responsible for the spread of yellow fever. Published in The University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin, vol. 3.","This document concerns the work of Walter Reed.","This obituary of Reed, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" describes his education, career, and contributions to medicine.","The list of Reed's publications includes articles on Trikresol, typhoid fever, variola, bacillus icteroides and bacillus cholerae suis, and yellow fever.","Christopher Reed provides a biographical sketch of Walter Reed written.","Report of yellow fever at Laredo, Texas and among troops at Ft. Mcintosh, Texas.","Carroll presents his autobiography. He includes a note on immunity to yellow fever.","Godfrey is commended for his courageous act during a fire at Fort Apache, Arizona. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas hires Moran as sanitary inspector for the Panama Canal Zone.","The President of Panama, Manuel Amador Guerrero, invests the Canal Zone Sanitary Officer with full sanitary authority for Panama City and Colon.","Walker relates the terms of Moran's appointment to the sanitary staff of the Panama Canal Zone.","Moran is appointed clerk in the Canal Zone Health Department.","Gorgas writes about the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission, and his wife's illness.","Ames objects to the inadequate recognition given to Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte for their yellow fever work.","Wyman forwards references on yellow fever to Kelly.","Kean forwards Kelly information about Walter Reed for Kelly's biography.","Maury forwards Kelly a book on the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, as well as journal references. Maury contacts Lena Warner, a yellow fever survivor, for her recollections.","Porter confesses he was only a general colleague of Walter Reed, so he is unable to provide much information for Kelly's biography of Reed.","Warner writes about the unreported side of the yellow fever epidemic, including her own experiences during an 1878 outbreak in her hometown.","Kean states that Reed did not give up his life demonstrating the mosquito theory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood attributes the mosquito theory principally to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports on the cases of yellow fever in the Army, and is concerned about the transmission of the disease from Mexico into Texas.","English translation included with the original.","This is a list of subscribers, possibly related to the Walter Reed Memorial.","Gorgas writes about his own work with the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission.","Letter relates to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kent provides the dates of Walter Reed's attendance at the University of Virginia, as well as other biographical references.","This report was prepared for the Smithsonian Institution and includes autographed notes.","Hurd shares his recollections of Walter Reed at Johns Hopkins and later.","Gorgas writes to Reed concerning the organization of the Canal Zone Sanitary Department, and details problems in its function. Memorandum details the problems in the Panama Canal.","Mason reports on the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department activities with appendices: A - plan of action; B - departmental organization; C - free distribution of quinine.","Gorgas describes the achievements of the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","This article discusses mosquito control efforts in Panama around the Canal Zone.","The post card includes the caption 'Colonel Gorgas Mosquito Brigade. The Gang that made Panama healthy'.","The writer informs Kelly about a yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1855.","Thomas writes about a yellow fever epidemic in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1862.","Carroll presents a chronology of Walter Reed's involvement with the Yellow Fever Commission. Carroll gives his own autobiography and provides information on the other participants in the study.","Borden provides details of the surgical operation for appendicitis that immediately preceded Walter Reed's death.","Agramonte writes about the responsibilities of the Yellow Fever Commission members, and gives a brief chronology of their activities.","Taft details the requirements for the completion of the Panama Canal and the need to reorganize the Canal Commission.","Kelly asks Cullen to assist Sears.","This is the program for an evening in honor of Walter Reed, who was once an intern at the hospital. The cover is autographed.","Roosevelt reorganizes the Panama Canal Commission.","Gorgas responds to criticisms of Charles A. Reed. He presents an analysis of the Canal Zone Commission organization.","Contains the article, Discusses Mosquito","Mosquito","Matas provides references on yellow fever, and gives information on his own work and experience with the disease.","Gorgas requests that Ira A. Shimer be assigned to the Sanitary Corps.","The Chief Sanitary Officer requests that Shimer be assigned duty in the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas reports on yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone, as well as administrative issues.","Farshish writes the editor to correct what he thinks is misinformation in Kelly's article about the earliest documented reference of insects carrying disease. Farshish challenges Kelly with references from the Talmud and Midroshic Literature.","Gorgas lists yellow fever patients to date in the Panama Canal Zone.","Gorgas asks LaGarde, the superintendent of Ancon Hospital, to resign.","La Garde requests to be relieved from duty.","Magoon writes about yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone. He makes an official offer of full financial and manpower support for Gorgas to eradicate the disease.","Gorgas requests assignment of John W. Phillips for duty in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Gorgas describes cases of yellow fever in the Canal Zone, and the reaction to the new Sanitary Commission.","Gorgas requests the assignment of Raeder for duty as a nurse in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Smith explains the importance of the Reed's work with the Yellow Fever Commission and asks that his accomplishments be publicized. He includes an article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Carroll is asked to communicate with Owens about Reed's work in Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas reports on conditions in Panama regarding yellow fever and malaria. He recommends that the Nobel Prize be given to America.","Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the American Public Health Association, including \"Lessons to be Learned from the Present Outbreak of Yellow Fever in Louisiana\" by James Carroll, \"Some New Points in the Etiology and Symptomatology of Yellow Fever\" by Juan Guiteras, \"Yellow Fever in Mexico\" by Eduardo Liceaga, and the \"Official Report of the Proceedings....\".","This order establishes that the Army General Hospital in the District of Columbia be named the Walter Reed United States Army General Hospital, in honor of Reed.","Guiteras responds to negative publicity about sanitary work in Panama. He states that neglect of mosquito work in the American South is the result of \"moneyed interests\". He offers favorable recollections of Walter Reed.","Hurd writes with suggestions for changes to Kelly's manuscript on the life of Walter Reed.","Howard saw many things on his trip to New Orleans that would greatly interest Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard forwards to Kelly statistics on yellow fever cases from New Orleans epidemics.","Welch provides journal article references on yellow fever.","These excerpts regard the erection of a tablet to Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. There is also a request to see if a memorial will be built to Reed in Chicago, Illinois. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This translation [from Sanskrit] of Blake's report details ancient references to yellow fever and transmission by mosquitos.","Howard requests that Carroll send his papers on yellow fever to a professor in Indiana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","Carroll gives a history of yellow fever in Baltimore and the debates that ensued among physicians as to whether yellow fever was contagious or not. Published in \"The Hospital Bulletin\" by The Hospital Bulletin Company of the University of Maryland.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Kelly for his biography of Walter Reed. She is highly complimentary.","Carroll comments on Kelly's manuscript. He corrects errors of fact, and objects to the attention given Reed to the detriment of himself, Lazear, and the rest of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Carroll will provide Kelly with letters for his biography of Reed. Carroll anticipates writing a defense of himself only if necessary.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to quote from letters that he provided to her. He objects to their characterization of his work after Walter Reed's experiments.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to retain his letters until the fall, and gives her references to journal articles.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Latimer for a review of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed, and for her work with Kelly on the book.","Kean informs Carroll that efforts are being made for Carroll to receive some substantial recognition for his services with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Truby discusses Carroll's career.","Carroll gives a detailed report about his involvement with the yellow fever project in Cuba and the necessity of having human volunteers. He also provides a listing of his publications. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll writes about the Yellow Fever Board's determination to investigate the mosquito theory. Carroll claims that he first proposed Board inoculate themselves. Included is an apparent draft, with autograph notations, and a final copy of the same letter.","Carroll appeals to Kelly to consider Carroll's own statement of the facts concerning the responsibilities and actions of the Yellow Fever Board members. Carroll objects to Kean's version of the events and to Kelly's assertions in his book.","Carroll will meet Latimer to discuss Kelly's book. Carroll offers corrections, and states that Lazear's work is not given due credit.","Taft writes that Kean has been detailed to assist Finlay in stamping out yellow fever in Cuba.","Carroll requests that Latimer return his letters. He grants Latimer permission to copy or borrow them again.","Carroll thanks Latimer for the prompt return of his letters. He has discovered three more letters from Walter Reed and makes them all available to Latimer and Kelly.","Carroll forwards to Kelly his account of the autopsy of the first fatal case in his yellow fever experiments.","Kelly requests his father's opinion concerning a name in his biography of Reed.","Kelly's father writes that he is glad he has returned home.","Howard provides his recollections of Reed and the formation of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This review, which appeared in \"The Journal of Insanity,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","Kelly requests to see Reed's account of the experiments, which had been mailed to Howard. A plaque for Walter Reed at King's County Hospital, in Brooklyn, will be dedicated.","Howard sends Kelly copies of two letters from Reed.","Carroll forwards Kelly two photographs. He states that he will not attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association dinner in Brooklyn.","Reed wires that Moran is employed in Panama, and thus cannot accept a position in Havana.","Harvey is asked to attend, on behalf of the Corps, the dedication of the bronze memorial tablet in honor of Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll claims that Reed, Stark, Kean, and another unnamed man colluded to promote Stark over him. He believes this was because Kean was not appointed to the Yellow Fever Board after Lazear's death.","Dickinson proposes an alteration to the text of Kelly's book concerning Brooklyn Hospital. Dickinson provides a quotation from the hospital minutes of 1871 regarding Walter Reed's appointment.","Roosevelt, O'Reilly, and McCaw make statements about the value of the yellow fever experiments to humanity. A detailed history of the project is given, along with mention of all the individuals involved, including a listing of all the volunteers in the project. Numerous quotations are cited from various speeches and memorials dedicated to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","[Kelly] offers his views about the credit due Carroll. Kelly proposes to support Carroll's promotion on the basis of his merits alone without diminishing the role played by Reed.","Convening of Medical Legislative Council delayed; unable to meet recipient [letter incomplete].","Von Mansfelde agrees in principle with Kelly, but will not cease promoting Carroll. He suggests Kelly write the Secretary of Agriculture and Senator Dirk.","This article, which appeared in the \"Medical Record,\" discusses efforts to erect a monument to Walter Reed.","Carroll requests the return of his letter describing a post mortem exam.","This brief review, which appeared in the \"Army Navy Journal,\" discusses Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"Medical Press,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"St. Louis Medical Review,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" deals with Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","O'Reilly responds to Sterling's request for information about the career and promotion of Walter Reed. There is also concern about the article \"The Public's Forgetfulness\" which will be forwarded to the President. The record card is dated from May 5, 1906 to August 15, 1906.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kelly will help Carroll, but not to the detriment of Reed. Kelly asks von Mansfelde to send him any worthy names for a Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography that he is compiling.","Carroll sends a note of gratitude for Kelly's letter to Secretary Wilson.","Includes Howard Atwood Kelley's article, The Lesson of Little Things: The Conquest of Yellow Fever .","These minutes include a discussion of the failure of Congress to pass a bill to provide financial relief to James Carroll's family.","Roosevelt advocates establishment of peace and order in Cuba, and rejects the idea of a U.S. protectorate there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Berry claims Roger P. Ames had important role in the yellow fever experiments.","This report concerns James Carroll.","Moran provides his autobiography, including his experiences as a participant in the yellow fever experiments.","Stewart praises Kelly's book. He suggests corrections for clarification, and notes that he would emphasize the role of the Public Health Service.","Fulton encloses an editorial proof from the Maryland Medical Journal in support of the Carroll pension bill.","This editorial lauds Carroll's achievements and supports the funding of a pension for his widow.","The telegram deals with the James Carroll's promotion to Major, and is then followed by a biographical article about him. [missing pages 1 - 3 of 5].","O'Reilly informs Meade that the Walter Reed Memorial Fund has increased Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension, that James Carroll has been promoted to Major, and that Mabel H. Lazear has been minimally compensated for her husband's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Letter relates to the amount of money offered to Moran for volunteering to participate in the yellow fever experiment.","Dean writes about the financial and physical condition of Kissinger (a yellow fever experiment patient) and discusses a pension bill for him in Congress.","The article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" outlines Kissinger's contribution to the yellow fever work and appeals for financial contributions for his care.","Letter relates to the credit to all those associated with the yellow fever experiments.","Chrystie sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Rittenhouse sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan requests Kissinger's address and mentions the Shut-in Society, which provides wheelchairs to needy persons.","Jackson sends a contribution for Kissinger. Her husband knew Kissinger as a hospital attendant.","Senter sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The Editors of Outlook forward a contribution for Kissinger to Kelly.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The mayor of Cienfuegos announces, in light of an outbreak of yellow fever, that all water containers must be brought up to code within 48 hours.","This note encloses a contribution for Kissinger, and mentions the Outlook essay.","Questions of the Day","Osgood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Carroll thanks Kelly for his letter of sympathy. She will loan him a photograph of her late husband.","Kissinger expresses gratitude for the letters supporting him.","Cushing writes about plans to speak at a meeting in support of Jennie Carroll.","Carroll thanks Latimer for her sympathy. She notes additional speakers for the meeting at Johns Hopkins.","Skinner writes that he will attend a meeting at the Maryland Club. He expresses his sentiments for Carroll.","King comments on the Maryland Club meeting and thanks Hill for some literature on drainage.","Hill apologizes for his and King's absence from the Maryland Club meeting.","King honors Carroll and others. He lays emphasis on his contribution to national health. He supports a pension.","Donnally thanks Kelly for his fairness to Carroll.","Price writes about Carroll's experience in the military, particularly under the command of his father. He corrects misconceptions regarding his father's role in Carroll's career.","King responds to questions regarding publications of the Philosophical Society. He makes reference to a Smithsonian Institution report.","Kelly requests permission to publish a letter from Carroll stating that Guiteras refused permission to take blood for the yellow fever experiments. Guiteras responds - in a autograph note on the same document - that he had no authority to permit or prevent Carroll from proceeding as he wished.","This document describes Carroll's various postings, beginning in September 1883, and includes evaluations of his performance by several commanding officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document gives names and contribution amounts for the Kissinger Relief Fund.","Von Mansfelde requests a copy of the program for the Carroll Memorial Dinner and a copy of the letter von Mansfelde wrote Kelly regarding Carroll's promotion. Von Mansfelde adds that he is continuing to work for pensions for the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Mead, on behalf of the Merchants' Association of New York, expresses support for the Carroll and Lazear pension bills.","This act increases the pension provided to Mabel Lazear.","The writer acknowledges the receipt of a letter concerning Kissinger's pension increase. Kelly awaits instructions for further assistance.","Hill comments on a strategy to lobby Congress for pension bills.","Booth notes the actions taken for Kissinger's pension and her attentions to the Kissinger family.","This pamphlet details preventative measures against yellow fever, especially the control of mosquitos.","Kissinger requests an article on yellow fever experimentation from Kelly.","Kissinger writes about his improved finances, his ill health, and his gratitude for the many contributions.","Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his continued support.","John Kissinger's back problems are limiting his activity.","Ida Kissinger profusely thanks Kelly for the latest check and claims that his continued friendship is more important than the money.","This is a typed copy of a correspondence from July 6, 1907, but includes a financial statement at the bottom of the letter not contained in the original autograph version.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his financial support. John Kissinger does not regret taking part in the experiment.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support and notes that John Kissinger's health fails him at times.","Ida Kissinger discusses John Kissinger's pension and thanks Kelly.","Ireland writes that the New York Merchants' Association will offer assistance to Mabel H. Lazear. Ireland also discusses Kissinger.","Booth offers assistance to the Kissinger family.","Denby makes a contribution to the fund for Kissinger. As a member of Congress, he offers to introduce a bill in the House of Representatives. Included at the end of the letter is a reply from [Kelly] to Denby, on September 4, 1907, thanking him for his contribution.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Kelly discusses Denby's offer to initiate a pension bill for Kissinger.","Denby discusses strategy for introducing the pension bill for Kissinger.","[Latimer] thanks Denby for his efforts regarding the Kissinger pension bill.","[Latimer] notes that Kissinger already receives a small annual pension.","Denby inquires about Kissinger's existing pension.","Wilson writes to the Editor concerning the situation of Kissinger. She hopes that something can be done for him.","Kissinger provides Wilson with his address and relates his circumstances.","Wilson relays Kissinger's situation to Kelly.","Arnold defends the reputation of Ross.","Kelly discusses the conflict between Carroll and Guiteras.","The writer offers a political explanation for Ross's actions.","Ross explains his and Guiteras's position regarding Carroll.","Ross writes to Kelly to clarify his position in regards to an unnamed incident involving Carroll. He stresses that Gorgas was the commanding officer at the time of the incident.","Ross writes to Gorgas concerning the debate between Carroll and himself. He includes a note explaining his side of the story.","Gorgas confirms Ross's story concerning Carroll and Guiteras.","Gorgas writes to Kelly that Ross, not Guiteras, was the director of Las Animas Hospital.","The record card includes several requests for photographs or paintings of Reed, along with information regarding his uniform. The record card is dated from January 25, 1907 through August 15, 1907. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Winifred Lyster sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wallace sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Christensen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Minturn sends a contribution for Kissinger.","McKnight sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kleberg sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Getman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Duffield sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hamlin refers to the Outlook article on the Kissingers.","McCutchen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sherman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sanford sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Spooner sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hawkins sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Blackwood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Ropes sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Penrose sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gilman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hinkle sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Otis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Babcock sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kimball sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wingate sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Keen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Dorothy and James send a contribution for Kissinger.","Kennedy sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Bonham sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Butcher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gould sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Thomas sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Frye sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Goldbacher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sturgis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Flexner has copied one of Walter Reed's letters for Kelly.","Price thanks Kelly for submitting a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Price requests that Kelly make a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Hurd agrees with Kelly that Carroll's obituary overstates his accomplishments.","Gorgas presents an article to the Canal Zone Medical Association on work done in Cuba and Panama to eradicate yellow fever.","Spanish translation of article, by Dr. Darlington, originally appearing in the \"New York Daily News.\"","O'Reilly confirms that his office has no objection to the approval of a bill that proposes increasing the pensions being provided for Jennie Carroll and Mabel H. Lazear. The letter is accompanied by a partial copy of Report No. 431 of the 60th Congress, which specifies the rationale for the proposed bill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The extracts from Agramonte's article detail Beauperthuy's work with mosquitos as disease vectors. The extracts from Boyce's report [in French] also deal with mosquitos and their connections to yellow fever.","The Kissingers fear they may have offended Kelly.","Magoon urges Amesse to support an end to the quarantine of Cuba, arguing that there is no danger to the United States.","The writer asks Wilmot to consider supplementing Kissinger's pension.","Finlay details actions taken to prevent yellow fever.","Gorgas writes to O'Reilly concerning the administrative reorganizations in the Panama Canal Zone. He offers a political analysis of the situation.","Finlay discusses recent cases of yellow fever, in Santiago and Daiquiri, in order to quell rumors of massive outbreaks.","Ernst seeks advice on the status of the Carnegie Hero Fund application for Kissinger.","Guiteras and Agramonte describe a case of yellow fever.","Ernst seeks Kelly's advice in order to organize a campaign in support of Kissinger.","Keen requests information on all those who volunteered for the yellow fever experiments.","Hemmeter gives a chronological account of all the work done by Carroll with regard to yellow fever, and includes a series of letters written by Carroll to his wife, to Walter Reed, and to several others. Hemmeter attempts to rectify what he sees as a lack of proper recognition or reward to Carroll and his family for the part he played in determining the cause of yellow fever.","The Kissingers inform Kelly of their poor financial situation and John Kissinger's failing health.","The Kissingers are concerned that they have somehow offended Kelly.","The Kissingers inform Kelly that they have moved to a less expensive house. John Kissinger's health continues to worsen.","Latimer writes about assistance for the Kissingers and possible strategy for applying to the Carnegie Fund.","Latimer agrees that Kelly and herself should stop supporting the Kissingers, but she still wants to find alternative sources of income for them.","Latimer writes that it may be necessary to appeal directly to Andrew Carnegie himself on behalf of the Kissingers.","Latimer reports problems with the Carnegie Fund application.","Coville asks Kelly to write an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","Coville thanks Kelly for writing an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This is an incomplete, hand-corrected draft of an obituary of James Carroll, written for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This pamphlet contains letters bearing on yellow fever conditions in Cuba.","White thanks Kelly for the reprint of his address on Carroll.","Welch is listed as having given a speech honoring Carroll. A bronze tablet memorializing Carroll was also unveiled.","Pilcher offers his recollections of Carroll.","Typed notes [by Philip S. Hench?] on James Carroll's typhoid fever experiments in 1904.","Autograph notes by Hench identifying the errors in Hemmeter's journal article entitled \"Major James Carroll,\" published in Janus 13: 57-72 and 150-176; 1908.","Hench details his efforts to review Carroll's papers, held by George S.H. Carroll.","Agramonte describes his role with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are autograph notes by Truby and Hench.","Agramonte writes about a case of yellow fever he observed in Daiquiri, Cuba.","Agramonte is notified that his letter has been received and filed for future reference. Agramonte's letter of August 31, 1908, is included, testifying to the sequence of events in the work carried out by the Army Board on Yellow Fever. Included are two notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The report argues in support of nominating Finlay and Agramonte for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The record card cites a request from Hunt for a copy of a photograph of Reed for use in a lecture \"The Story of Two Mosquitoes.\"","Pilcher encloses a letter from Carroll, written in 1901.","Carroll thanks Pilcher for mentoring him early in his career.","Ernst discusses difficulties involving Carnegie funding for the Kissingers.","This article makes an appeal for monetary contributions to James Carroll's surviving family.","The editor praises the work of Reed, Lazear, Carroll and Agramonte as having laid the foundation for all future efforts against yellow fever and malaria. Carroll is singled out for commendation and called a martyr.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for the photograph of his family. John Kissinger's health is improving.","The Surgeon General's office sends a photograph of Reed to Purcell and refers him to Kelly's book. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kissinger that he has written to members of the United States Congress on his behalf.","This extract, by Guiteras, discusses Finlay's work on yellow fever and his association with the U.S. Yellow Fever Commission.","This bill proposes a statue and tablet to honor the members of the Yellow Fever Commission.","This document describes in detail the appointment and work of the Yellow Fever Commission and includes an autographed note by Kean.","Guiteras informs the Surgeon General that they have seemingly overlooked the work of Taylor when listing those involved with the yellow fever investigation, and urges him to have Taylor's name included.","[Caverico] compliments Kelly on his book, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","The Surgeon General requests more information from Guiteras on Taylor. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas has been offered the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Gorgas declines the offer of the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Records regard the publication of \"Major Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission - A Compilation.\" The Smithsonian Institution requests photographs of Walter Reed. The record card is dated January 12, 1911 through September 12, 1911. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The writer believes Cuba should not be quarantined until yellow fever appears again.","This list gives names and salaries.","Ida Kissinger sends photographs for Peabody's lecture and mentions Kelly's book. The Kissingers appreciate all the help given to them. They also provide Agramonte's address in Havana.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Wratten informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that her husband will offer assistance with her writing.","Wratten sends Emilie Lawrence Reed transliterations of [song?] titles.","Bishop requests a photograph of Moran from the yellow fever experiment years to be used in an article in Scribner's Magazine.","Latimer elaborates the differences between the first and second editions of the book: Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Latimer writes to Waterson regarding Kissinger's pension.","Torney reports that Agramonte has requested that a statement published in the Yellow Fever Bureau Bulletin be corrected. Torney explains how he believes the apparent injustice occurred, and requests the correction on behalf of the Office of the Surgeon General.","These excerpts regard the correspondence between William T. Jenkins and Jefferson Randolph Kean, and the confusion of Jenkins' mailing address. The record card is dated March 27, 1912 through April 20, 1912. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Truby.","Blue orders Carter to North Carolina to investigate malaria and propose control measures.","Excerpts from a record card pertain to the biographies of Walter Reed, as well as to the discussion of a monument to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal that should include Walter Reed. The record card is dated from January 20, 1913 through June 28, 1913. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Torney wants to inspect the painting of Walter Reed when it is on exhibition in Washington, D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy discusses the various photographs of Walter Reed that are suitable for hanging at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy informs Flexner that a negative of one of Reed's photographs is broken. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Pamphlet relates to drainage law of the State of South Carolina.","Rose and Gorgas discuss the relative severity of ankylostomiasis and malaria in Malaya, as well as plans to eradicate yellow fever worldwide.","This bill recognizes the services of certain military officers of the Isthmian Canal Commission.","This report recognizes officers whose work was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal.","Tyler recounts yellow fever outbreaks.","Goethals provides Moran with a transcript of Moran's service record and acknowledges his resignation from the Health Department.","Weaver is informed of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas informs Miller that a painting of Walter Reed has been approved and will be hung in the Walter Reed General Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Permission is sought to photograph the painting of Walter Reed recently completed by Miller. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Chief Quarantine Officer relates information on a case of yellow fever and notes disagreement over the diagnosis.","Agramonte informs Gorgas that all his reports about the Yellow Fever Commission are completely accurate and can be proven, and that he believes he will never receive proper recognition for his contribution. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article, translated into English, addresses the involvement of the American Sanitary Commission in Central and South America, and the political ramifications of its actions.","The Commission of Fine Arts and the Chairman of the House Committee on the Library disapprove of the monument to Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte. They suggest a memorial fountain instead. Included is a copy of Senate Bill #6067. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Le Prince discusses the treatment of a lake shore, in North Carolina, in order to reduce the number of anopheles mosquitos.","Wilson relates findings that timbering in the Little Salkehatchie did not increase prevalence of malaria.","Includes testimony of Maj. Gen. William C. Gorgas before Congress concerning the preparation of the U.S. Army medical corps for possible participation in World War I.","Griffitts describes a house-to-house search to determine the number and type of mosquitoes, as well as the number of people stricken with malaria.","Snidow details malaria investigations in Virginia.","Reed informs Kean of an incident involving two privates in the ambulance service, Army Medical Corps.","Riva explains the difficulties of using postal cards for collecting statistical data.","McCain informs Moran of his appointment as captain in the Quartermaster Corps.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is assigned to the Warehousing Division.","Moran is assigned to a post as assistant in Finance and Accounts.","Moran is ordered to report for physical examination before receiving new orders.","Moran is granted three days leave of absence.","Moran is assigned to the Clothing and Equipage Division.","Moran is nominated for overseas duty.","Moran is ordered to report to Hoboken, New Jersey equipped for extended field service.","Moran is relieved of duty at the New York office.","Moran is ordered to Bordeaux, France.","Moran is ordered to report to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","Moran is ordered to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","This program includes a symposium on yellow fever featuring presentations by Noguchi, Elliott, Carter, White, Pareja, Lebredo and Guiteras.","Nichols encourages members to support the Society, which lapsed during the World War I.","Ulio commends Moran for his work in the Quartermaster Corps during the war.","Harold Sorenson and R.P. Harbold describe Moran's service in the army.","Thorpe seeks a recommendation for the best top-minnow species to use in the Yadkin River (Badin, North Carolina) for mosquito control.","Smith recommends a species of top minnow for mosquito control, as well as useful publications dealing with mosquitos.","Moran is honorably discharged from the United States Army.","This is Moran's certificate of honorable discharge from the United States Army.","Griffitts writes about the anopheles survey at Badin, North Carolina.","This document includes excerpts from Sternberg's biography of her husband's involvement with tropical diseases, including yellow fever.","Ross sends a photograph of himself for Kelly. He provides a journal reference for his work on malaria.","Pareja, in this letter translated from Spanish to English, writes to Rose regarding his appointment as Director of Health. He details efforts taken to eliminate yellow fever.","Rose informs Carter that some of Noguchi's vaccine has been shipped to Peru.","Carter offers to go to Ferrenafe and Cardenas accepts the offer.","Rose requests information on the yellow fever situation. He offers his assistance.","The writer acknowledges Hanson's cable describing yellow fever outbreaks in Peru.","Hanson discusses outbreaks of yellow fever in Peru, and his dealings with the Peruvian government. He requests the use of International Health Board funding.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak on the frontier of Peru. He states that yellow fever cases are declining elsewhere.","Hanson discusses funding issues and a recent yellow fever outbreak.","Hanson discusses the spread of yellow fever in Peru, and the use of fish to control mosquitoes. He also discusses funding issues.","Rose grants Hanson's request for trained sanitary inspectors. He expects cooperation with the French Army Medical Corps. He encloses an account sheet detailing conversion of currency.","Hanson discusses financial affairs and describes various yellow fever cases.","Hanson requests an increase of funds. He discusses his dealings with local authorities and steamship companies.","Hanson discusses funding and reports on yellow fever cases. He requests more inspectors.","Hanson discusses funding and the use of fish in breeding areas. He lists the people in charge of various locations, and has hopes of soon eliminating yellow fever on the coast.","Hanson estimates funding needed from the International Health Board for the Peruvian yellow fever campaign, with the employees and salaries for the different locations listed.","This is an estimated budget for the sanitation campaign to eliminate yellow fever, prepared by Henry Hanson, the Director of the Sanitation Campaign.","Hanson writes about the inappropriate handling of vaccine.","Corrigan describes inspections of various Peruvian sites for yellow fever eradication.","This is a cablegram with a translated cipher. It concerns funding for health inspectors in the Panama Canal Zone.","Corrigan relates the results of mosquito control inspections on farms.","Hanson describes the work of the sanitary campaign against yellow fever in Peru, naming physicians and surveyors.","Robertson proposes a study of fleas and bubonic plague in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, Savannah, and New Orleans.","Carter offers a correction to Bruce's \"History of the University of Virginia.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] solicits corrections and clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] requests information on Emilie Lawrence Reed.","[Kelly] requests information for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Latimer believes that Emilie Lawrence Reed did not support Walter Reed's work in Cuba.","Kelly's [secretary?] desires to know if a biography of Gorgas has been published.","McCaw writes about memorials to Walter Reed, including the U.S. Army hospital in Washington, D.C.","Tasker relates a conversation with Emilie Lawrence Reed. He provides information on Clara Maass, and gives permission to use a photograph of a portrait of George M. Sternberg.","[Kelly] thanks Tasker for supplying information for his book.","[Kelly] requests official confirmation of the changes to be made in the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Welch writes about the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Norman writes regarding changes proposed for \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] agrees to Norman's suggested changes to the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","This editorial concerns Marie Gorgas' biography of her husband. The editor comments on the claims made concerning Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, by an unnamed critic, concentrates on the claims surrounding Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is critical of some of the accomplishments attributed to William Crawford Gorgas by Marie Gorgas and Hendrick.","Siler sends Emilie Reed a manuscript he has submitted to Hygeia, the health journal of the American Medical Association, on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Siler's manuscript describes 19th century yellow fever epidemics in the United States, theories of yellow fever transmission, and the contribution of Reed in proving mosquito transmission.","Carroll makes an appeal to the medical profession to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Medical Society of Virginia will address his proposal to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll plans to write a magazine article on Walter Reed.","Carroll discusses plans to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine. He receives permission from Emilie Lawrence Reed to mention the pension debate in his magazine article.","Gruenberg seeks Kelly's advice on establishing an additional pension for Kissinger.","Whitebread requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed donate some of Walter Reed's personal effects for an exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.","Kissinger relates his story and political difficulties in obtaining financial support.","Peabody has received Kelly's new edition of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever. He sends Kelly materials concerning pensions for Kissinger and the Yellow Fever Commission widows.","Representatives of the New York Association of Biology Teachers petition Sen. Watson to seek Congressional action on pensions for Kissinger and widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","Peabody describes efforts to obtain pensions for Kissinger and for widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","This agenda concerns a proposal to raise money for a Walter Reed chair at the University of Virginia and the restoration of the Walter Reed birthplace.","Peabody informs Kelly of the progress of the yellow fever pension proposal. He seeks photographs for a lecture.","Karshner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for materials she sent concerning Walter Reed.","Peabody writes about the failure of government assistance for Kissinger. The Association of Biology Teachers has also been unable to help.","Kissinger asks for financial assistance.","Peabody informs the Kissingers that a fund is being established for their support.","Gruenberg informs Kelly of the campaign to raise funds for the Kissingers and asks to borrow photographs.","She referred Emilie Reed to Rand McNally publishers for assistance with her book.","Peabody writes about circulating the \"Yellow Fever Story of Heroism\" to high schools and colleges.","Elliott informs Mrs. Reed of a talk on Walter Reed by James Peabody, and encloses two student papers on Reed.","A student paper defines heroism.","A student paper defines heroism.","Gruenberg asks to call on Reed so he can update her on the Kissinger relief fund.","Kerr thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a rose bush.","The Peabody Fund has donated a house to the Kissingers.","The students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Murran and her students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Deland thanks Peabody for his work for Kissinger. She offers to lobby Congress and sends a check to Ida Kissinger.","Jean requests Emilie Lawrence Reed's help in creating an educational film strip on Walter Reed.","MacLachlan writes about a high school memorial day in honor of Walter Reed.","De Kruif informs Siler of a play about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Force introduces letters from her students responding to a lesson about Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a painting.","[Peabody] informs Mallock of various projects, including a film strip on Walter Reed and a newspaper story on Kissinger.","Nelson sends a photograph of Walter Reed's birthplace and text on its dedication as a national shrine.","Kean rejects Nelson's article on the grounds of inaccuracies. Kean informs him of the Walter Reed Memorial Association's work and Peabody's efforts to lobby Congress for pension increases for the survivors.","Kosslow writes a succinct but vivid account of Walter Reed's life, dealing with his work on typhoid and yellow fever.","Hardy requests information on Walter Reed. He wants to make Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Kibler requests information on Walter Reed for a newspaper article relative to the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kibler informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the dedication ceremony has been rescheduled.","Kibler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the clippings she provided regarding Walter Reed.","Hardy offers a strategy for publicizing the pension campaign.","Jones examines the restored house, in Belroi, and asks when Emilie Lawrence Reed would be available for a dedication ceremony.","Kibler requests an outline of Walter Reed's life, from Brooklyn to Cuba. He will send Emilie Lawrence Reed a photograph of the restored house in Belroi.","Hardy expresses continued interest in lobbying Congress for the pension campaign.","Jones writes to set the date for the dedication of Belroi.","Jones informs Emilie Lawrence Reed of the date for the Belroi dedication","Upshur sends Emilie Lawrence Reed photographs of Belroi and Blue Ridge Summit.","The writer discusses an entry, in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography, on his unidentified father.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission invites guests to the opening of Belroi, the birthplace of Walter Reed.","This program lists events and speakers for the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission authorize the funds to restore Reed's birthplace.","Clarence Porter Jones, Secretary and Treasurer of the Walter Reed Memorial Commission, appeals for necessary funds to complete restoration of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean gives a speech at the Opening Ceremonies of the dedication to Walter Reed's birthplace. He recounts the entire history of the yellow fever investigation. (Reprinted from The Military Surgeon for March, 1928)","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for inviting them to the Belroi dedication.","The writer corrects the date of the commencement of mosquito eradication in Havana.","Royster will send Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of his remarks from the dedication of Walter Reed' birthplace.","Royster clarifies his statement regarding Walter Reed's biography.","The writer informs Deland that he is continuing to lobby Congress for the pension bill.","The author discusses the resolution brought before Congress to honor and to compensate all those who volunteered as subjects in the yellow fever experiments.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The Roll of Honor lists the Yellow Fever Commission members, Reed experiment volunteers and persons involved in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","This chronology includes Kean's personal experiences and an autographed entry noting Reed's death, in 1902.","Binley writes to Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a lecture by Peabody on yellow fever.","Howard inquires about Walter Reed's character for his play \"Yellow Jack.\"","This is a pension bill for the Yellow Fever Commission survivors and volunteers.","Taylor gives a history of Ancon Hospital in Panama and the reasons why so many patients were infected with yellow fever. Taylor states that Gorgas was entirely responsible for the cleaning up of the hospitals and the Panama environs, and suggests that the name of Ancon Hospital be changed to the General Gorgas Hospital. A biographical sketch of Gorgas is included.","Oemler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the works of Walter Reed.","Peabody gives a brief history of the Yellow Fever Commission and discusses the pensions to be granted to the yellow fever volunteers after the passing of the Copeland-Wainwright Bill.","Scott supplies Mabel Lazear's address and the pensions paid her by the United States Department of the Interior.","This document contains discussion regarding the placement of names of individuals involved in the yellow fever experiments on the rolls of the war department and providing pensions to the survivors or widows of those involved. Support for the bill includes statements by Peabody, Ireland, Kean, and representatives from Congress and the Smithsonian.","Congressional Bill and Report #1429 recognizes the public service of Reed and the volunteers associated with the yellow fever experiments. Biographical information is supplied in Report #1429 regarding each of the members and volunteers of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Image of the Easter Sunday sunrise service in the amphitheater of the Walter Reed Hospital grounds.","Kelly thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed. He notes a greater appreciation of Walter Reed's work.","Bland speaks of the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, and recounts Kean's speech given at the dedication on October 15, 1927.","Flexner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed.","Borden thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the memento of Walter Reed.","Peabody thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for gifts and sends her a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed.","Bodies of Dean and Comrades May Rest in Arlington Plot","Peabody seeks clarification of information for a pamphlet on yellow fever for the American Museum of Natural History.","Coville identifies a tree specimen sent to him as a willow oak.","Peabody thanks Kelly for the photograph and hospitality in Baltimore. He discusses strategy for lobbying Congress in regards to the pension bill.","Jones thanks Kelly for the book on Walter Reed. He will send photographs of Belroi and relate the status of restoration funding.","This is a favorable review of Carter's book.","Davis thanks Borden for referring Emilie Lawrence Reed to him.","Ashburn's speech to an audience of student nurses is an overview of Reed's life and work. The piece includes an excerpt from the Surgeon General's report, 1900.","Tansey's cousins will lobby a Minnesota congressman on her behalf.","Tansey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of letters written on her behalf.","Fitzgerald discusses activities on behalf of Emilie Lawrence Reed and the pension bill.","Fletcher provides gardening advice.","These telegrams congratulate Moran on receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor.","Ament is unable to assist Emilie Lawrence Reed at present, but expects to be able to soon.","Sheppard states that a bill of unspecified subject matter cannot pass.","Good, the Secretary of War, addresses the 1929 class of West Point and mentions the enrollment of Reed and Wood on the Roll of Honor.","Kean asks Emilie Lawrence Reed to supply the dates and locations of her birth and marriage.","Kean sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of the new Secretary of War's speech, given at West Point.","Moran thanks Peabody for his efforts in campaigning for compensation for the volunteers. Moran is hesitant to grant Agramonte compensation since he is healthy and, because of being Cuban, was immune from all dangers. Also included is a brief history of Moran's involvement with the yellow fever experiments.","Russell writes that he knew Walter Reed and values his work. He informs her that the Rockefeller Foundation has pursued yellow fever eradication since 1918.","Ireland expresses admiration for Emilie Lawrence Reed and Walter Reed.","Harrison seeks artifacts of Walter Reed for the Vanderbilt University Medical Department.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for donating her husband's letter. He inquires if she has anything else she would like to contribute to the Vanderbilt University Medical School Museum.","Kean vouches for Harrison and urges Emilie Lawrence Reed to make a donation to Vanderbilt University.","Ireland thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift and the visit to Blue Ridge Summit.","Kean lists the yellow fever experiment participants included in the Roll of Honor.","Coville offers gardening advice to Emilie.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a Bible.","Landon Reed writes about her husband Lawrence Reed's promotion to post inspector.","Landon Reed writes to Blossom Reed about the family cats.","Leathers thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the donation of Walter Reed's letter and Bible to the Vanderbilt University Museum of Medical History.","Hewitt writes about the 1878 New Orleans yellow fever outbreak and Carter's work on the transmission of yellow fever.","Blake identifies Emilie Lawrence Reed's botanical specimen.","According to Ames, Ireland refuses to include her deceased husband (Roger Post Ames) among the yellow fever heroes. He minimizes Ames' husband role in the yellow fever work, and advises [Jessie Daniel Ames] to give up in her attempt to have him honored.","[Peabody] thanks Wainwright for his support of the bill to honor the yellow fever experiment participants. Peabody is delighted that Agramonte was included, and glad that Marie Gorgas was not.","Bridges provides the official military record of Roger Ames' work in Cuba.","Ireland sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a map of the Fort Robinson Station, near a butte which has been named for Walter Reed.","[Laura Carter] writes to Russell concerning her planned completion of her father's unfinished history of yellow fever.","[Peabody] reports on the status of the Congressional campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes, and enlists Kellogg's help in the effort.","[Peabody] describes his trips related to his campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes through an Act of Congress.","This report chronicles the path to recognition for the members of the Yellow Fever Board, beginning with a 1906 letter from Theodore Roosevelt.","Blondel, on behalf of the New York Association of Biology Teachers, congratulates Moran for his yellow fever work.","Secretary of War Hurley summarizes Ames' service record, concluding that Ames does not merit inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He suggests that Sheppard turn over any additional official papers to the War Department.","[Sheppard] clarifies his statements regarding Ames' service with the Yellow Fever Board, in Cuba.","Sheppard informs Jessie Ames of the results of his correspondence with Secretary of War Hurley concerning her husband.","Hurley confirms that Ames contracted yellow fever in Cuba, but reiterates that Ames did not take part in the actual experiments of the Yellow Fever Board.","Sheppard forwards a letter from Patrick J. Hurley, Secretary of War, to Jessie Ames, which confirms that her husband contracted yellow fever in Cuba. Sheppard writes that he will continue to work for a bill recognizing Ames' service.","Bridges informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Walter Reed is listed on the Roll of Honor, published in the 1930 Army Register.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Agramonte answers Mrs. Ames' questions concerning her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba.","Agramonte informs Mrs. Ames about her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba, enclosing answers to questions she has posed.","Andrus answers questions about Ames and mentions the kindness of Lambert.","This document lists acknowledgments to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","This document lists illustrative material to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever,\" for which permissions to reproduce will be required.","Royster thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the copy of Gorgas' book and the letter to Walter Reed. He enjoyed her visit.","Lower informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Chapel has been completed.","Royster informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he has spoken with President Alderman, of the University of Virginia, about obtaining either a portrait or a bust of Walter Reed.","Howard reflects on his lifetime of work with mosquitoes. He includes a transcript of a January 13, 1901 letter from Walter Reed describing the success of Reed's experiments. A transcript of a February 20, 1902 letter from Ronald Ross discusses Ross' work in Africa.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","The two poems are entitled, How It Happened and Elliott Holman .","Nolte requests permission to name a son after Walter Reed.","Alderman thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a replica of a Walter Reed bust by Schuler.","Updegraff enjoyed meeting Emilie Lawrence Reed in Washington, D.C. She describes trips to Detroit, Albany, and home to Trenton, N.J.","Davison invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital. He lists the wards named for distinguished physicians, including one named for Walter Reed.","Davison is disappointed that Emilie Lawrence Reed cannot attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital.","Ireland mentions Agramonte's death and requests that Truby and Kean write an accurate depiction of Agramonte's and Ames' work with the Yellow Fever Commission. He also describes a trip to France.","Emilie Lawrence Reed expresses her appreciation for Hollander's newspaper article on Walter Reed.","Hollander gratefully acknowledges Emilie Lawrence Reed's letter.","Brown sends Emilie Lawrence Reed an article on the Congressional gold medal awarded to Walter Reed. He has heard of the progress on Blossom's new house.","Howard requests an interview with Truby to learn about Reed's character and personality for a play he is writing about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Howard confirms his appointment with Truby.","Howard requests an interview with Moran in order to inquire about the yellow fever experiments. Howard is writing a play about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission entitled \"Yellow Jack.\"","It is likely that the speech was never delivered in public.","Howard requests an interview with Moran.","Howard thanks Moran for his letter and cable.","Howard writes that he will meet Moran in Havana.","Howard thanks Moran for his visit.","Truby states his opinion, with Kean's concurrence, regarding qualifications for inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He refers to the paper written by Walter Reed et al., \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever - A Preliminary Note,\" and he recommends A.S. Pinto not be included in the roll of honor.","The Secretary of War recommends denying the claim of A.S. Pinto, as presented in Senate Bill No. 206.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Whittaker for the sentiments expressed in his address \"Unsung Heroes,\" and inquires if he knows the location of a church window dedicated to Christ, Florence Nightingale, and Walter Reed.","Ritchey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of Whittaker's article on Reed and yellow fever.","Whittaker describes the yellow fever experiments and praises Reed and the volunteers.","Hawley invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to be the guest of honor at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting.","Howard describes his play, \"Yellow Jack.\" He mentions taking artistic license with his treatment of the volunteer soldiers' lives for the sake of the story.","Russell seeks clarification about the yellow fever experiments. He is particularly interested in whether or not Reed returned to the United States before beginning the experiments.","Truby narrates the sequence of events leading to the yellow fever experiments, noting that Walter Reed returned to United States on August 7 and came back to Cuba on October 1, 1900.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","Wood reports to Peabody about Emilie and Blossom Reed and the illnesses of Andrus and Kissinger. She requests information about the pensions for the participants and their families.","Flexner comments on Peabody's manuscript and corrects details about Welch and Johns Hopkins Hospital.","Peabody discusses yellow fever work dating back to 1897, with particular emphasis on the work done in Cuba, in 1900 and 1901, by Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","The report describes efforts to pass a Congressional bill honoring the yellow fever volunteers and securing pensions.","Schwieger, who served with Truby in Cuba, requests Truby's assistance in retaining his pension.","King invites Moran to participate in a meeting of the American Public Health Association commemorating the anniversary of Walter Reed's paper, presented in 1900.","King informs Moran that the date of the memorial session has been changed and urges Moran to attend.","Moran sends word that he is unable to attend the meeting.","King sends Moran a program of the memorial session of the American Public Health Association","The memorial session and banquet was a part of the Sixty-Second Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.","Walter Reed is featured in this newspaper column.","Howard writes that his play opens tonight and discusses the changes he has made.","Patterson thanks Moran for the donation of his yellow fever certificate to the Army Medical Library.","Briggs, Jesse Lazear's son-in-law, congratulates Howard on his play. He offers a correction concerning Private Dean's willingness to participate in the experiment.","Contains an article relating to the play, Yellow Jack .","Howard offers a justification of his characterization of Dean in his play, \"Yellow Jack.\"","Winifred E. Lewis nursed Roger Post Ames in Cuba during his illness with yellow fever around 1900.","Baker describes his personal experiences in connection with yellow fever epidemics in Havana, Cuba.","Davis sends Christmas wishes to Emilie Reed and requests a photograph of her.","Baker sends Truby a copy of his recollections of yellow fever epidemics in Havana and requests corrections.","To amend an act entitled 'An Act to recognize the high public service rendered by Major Walter Reed and those associated with him in the discovery of the cause and means of transmission of yellow fever'.","Woods sends Peabody a transcription of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt.","Woods transcribes part of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt concerning the successful use of mosquito netting against yellow fever in 1850.","Keating describes a 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, Tennessee.","Howard writes that he will send Moran a copy of \"Yellow Jack.\" He reports on the play's success and sympathizes with Moran's difficulties related to the Cuban revolution.","Leon thanks Peabody for his work in securing pensions for yellow fever participants. She discusses her mother's death and conditions in Cuba.","Truby thanks Baker for relating his yellow fever experiences.","Baker writes that he is sending Truby a copy of his yellow fever experiences.","Goldwater informs Truby that he will not have a job opening in his hospital.","Goldwater sends letters of recommendation to Truby his letters of recommendation to Truby.","Brooks recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Russell recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Ireland recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Reynolds recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Peabody urges support of a bill granting posthumous recognition to George Sherman Ward and a pension to his survivors, in recognition of Ward's part in James Carroll's typhoid experiment, in 1904.","An article in the magazine mentions Walter Reed.","Andrus writes a letter of support for Roger Post Ames and Gustaf E. Lambert, advocating enactment of the bills that would recognize their contributions to the Yellow Fever Commission work and grant pensions.","Contains articles relating to Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.","Andrus writes in support of bill S.115 granting recognition to Gustaf E. Lambert for his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Peabody thanks Moran for his hospitality and for the information on the Yellow Fever Commission work.","Hines sends Ijams a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed by Major Wesley C. Cox.","Cox's lecture includes a biography of Walter Reed and a detailed description of the yellow fever experiments.","Sawyer inquires about the use of a rhesus monkey in Reed's yellow fever experiments. He questions the accuracy of the \"Yellow Jack's\" portrayal of Dean.","Sawyer thanks Truby for responding to his letter, and is pleased with Truby's opinion regarding Dean.","With envelope addressed to Mrs. Walter Reed.","Boyd responds to Emilie Lawrence Reed's question concerning wood thrushes.","The writer urges Truby to place his yellow fever correspondence in an archive for safekeeping and compliments Kean personally and professionally.","Hudson sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a program from the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine. He invites her to attend the meeting, where she will be presented with the Walter Reed medal.","Awarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine to Mrs. Walter Reed n recognition of meritorious achievement in tropical medicine.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Materials housed in boxes 34-49 are generally arranged in chronological order by their date of creation. Materials housed in the remaining boxes of this series do not appear to have been arranged in a systematic fashion.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","Andrus provides Moran with an autobiography of his military service and a list of names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers. He comments on Kissinger.","Raymond writes that he heard Moran on Lowell Thomas' radio program.","Hutchison thanks Hench for writing to Lord Dawson.","Rovensky informs Hutchison that he met with Lord Dawson to encourage him to visit the United States to lecture at Washington and Jefferson College.","Dawson writes that he will be unable to visit the United States next autumn.","[Dawson] regrets that he will be unable to attend the Founder's Day ceremonies.","Hutchison sends Hench a copy of a letter from Rovensky to Hutchison regarding Lord Dawson.","Hench thanks Hutchison for the Rovensky letter. Hench would like to meet Kissinger and question him about the yellow fever experiments.","Hutchison informs Hench that Lord Dawson cannot attend the Founders' Day ceremonies. He is considering postponing the event until commencement and again inviting Dawson, as this would also give them more time to prepare the \"Yellow Jack\" performance.","Hutchison writes to Hench about postponing the ceremonies to honor Lazear until commencement.","Hench informs Hutchison that he has written to Lord Dawson concerning a later date for the Lazear memorial dedication.","Hench regrets that Dawson cannot attend the ceremony and suggests postponing the event to a later date.","Moran corrects identifications of individuals in a photograph and describes his military assignments.","This radio show script on the yellow fever experiments includes an interview with Kissinger.","Andrus hopes that Lambert and Jessie Ames get the recognition they deserve.","Andrus writes to Lambert regarding lobbying efforts for the bill recognizing Lambert and Ames.","[Andrus?] reports to Schwieger that his letter to Lambert was returned and that he is worried about him.","Hench requests a copy of the report of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench would like to meet with Moran to discuss the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert updates Jessie Ames on his efforts to secure passage of a bill recognizing Roger Ames and others.","Moran introduces himself to Hench and will send him an account of his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Moran sends Hench his autobiography.","Moran's autobiography gives a detailed account of the yellow fever experiments in which he took part.","Hench thanks Moran in advance for the promised autobiography.","Lemon informs Hench of the honorarium offered to speakers by Sigma Xi and asks him to inform Moran that Sigma Xi will take care of him during his visit.","This excerpt includes the Roll of Honor of the participants in the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","Andrus compliments Truby and requests verification of certain incidents related to the yellow fever experiments.","Moran requests the address of a University of Virginia medical school classmate of his who was working at the Mayo Clinic in 1931.","Andrus solicits advice on how to further the cause to recognize Lambert's role.","Tisdel informs Hench that the Government Printing Office has mailed a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report to him.","Tisdel acknowledges receipt of payment and informs Hench that supplies of the Yellow Fever Commission report are exhausted.","Hench sends a check for the Yellow Fever Commission report and requests two more copies.","Moran loans Hench copies of journal articles by Agramonte and Ireland, and the Army Roll of Honor for 1936.","Andrus asks Moran for his address. This letter was sent via the Veterans' Bureau.","Hench thanks Tisdel for his assistance in acquiring a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Andrus relates his experiences as a yellow fever volunteer and criticizes Kissinger's conduct. He wants to know if other volunteers have spinal difficulties and includes a plan of the Columbia Barracks laboratory.","Andrus requests clarification of the definition of his role in the yellow fever experiments published in the Roll of Honor.","Andrus writes that Truby was not in Cuba at the time Andrus alleges Reed proposed to inoculate himself.","Hench thanks Moran for the manuscript of his autobiography. He offers to help Moran publish his recollections in a medical history journal.","Hench requests a copy of the 1937 Army Roll of Honor and the addresses of surviving participants in the yellow fever experiments.","Burnett sends Hench a copy of the Roll of Honor. He also forwards the address of Thomas M. England.","Hench thanks Burnett for the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs Hutchison about Kissinger's situation, and that he plans to publish the recollections of both Kissinger and Moran.","Hench notifies Hutchison of a radio broadcast involving Kissinger.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is interested in highlighting the yellow fever experiments during the upcoming commencement exercises.","Hench reports that Kissinger is in Florida until May, so an article will not be possible until after he returns.","Moran writes to Hench about his own health, the various interpretations of the yellow fever story, and his part in the experiments.","Moran supplies Hench with addresses of Andrus and Hanberry - both yellow fever experiment volunteers. He suggests that the Mayo Clinic assist Andrus with his health problems.","Contains articles relating to malaria.","This booklet was published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench confirms with Lemon his invitation for Kissinger to come to the Mayo Clinic. Lemon's response to Hench is typed on the same page.","Hutchison suggests Paul de Kruif as an alternative speaker for the Lazear celebration if Lord Dawson is not available.","Hench informs Moran of his continued plans to publish Moran's and Kissinger's memoirs. He offers medical advice and invites Moran to visit the Mayo Clinic.","Hench requests the names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus offers his cooperation in Hench's project and encloses a list of the yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus lists the yellow fever volunteers with their addresses, noting which ones have died.","Hench supplies a list of possible speakers for the Washington and Jefferson College commencement and the Jesse Lazear celebration.","[Hench] discusses the future clinic visit of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz. He regrets that Lord Dawson is unable to be the speaker.","Hench thanks Andrus for the list of survivors.","Hench's check for a photograph of Moran was returned to him by Moran.","Moran will send Hench a photograph of himself at no charge, and returns Hench's check. He offers Hench advice on contacting other yellow fever survivors and politely refuses medical treatment for his duodenal ulcer.","Andrus sends Hench his medical history and wonders if his spinal condition is a result of yellow fever.","Andrus' medical history describes the development of the spinal condition that has left him bedridden.","Dr. David Andrus gives his assessment of the medical condition and history of John Andrus, his father.","Andrus thanks Moran for the introduction to Hench and is curious about Hench's interest. He relates family news.","Hench thanks Moran for the photographs and will have slides made of them. He offers medical advice for Andrus. He notes that Kissinger is expected to give a talk on his experiences.","Kelly requests permission to display Moran's name in the credits of the M.G.M. motion picture \"Yellow Jack.\"","Moran explains the substitution of his own letter for the form permission letter sent from the movie studio.","Moran grants permission to use his name in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He includes the names of other yellow fever volunteers.","Hench solicits Woltman's help in reviewing Andrus' medical condition.","Hench introduces a physician who will give Andrus medical advice. He will review Andrus' case himself after returning from Europe.","Woltman gives Andrus medical advice, suggesting that neither yellow fever nor arthritis are the cause of his condition.","Hench's secretary returns Moran's photographs and requests that he autograph and return the recent portraits.","Truby sends Reynolds a copy of a letter from Reed to himself. The letter reports Reed's successful infection of Kissinger with yellow fever.","Andrus summarizes his correspondence with the Mayo Clinic physicians for Moran, and he discusses the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He describes Lambert's physical condition and comments on the New Deal.","Dabney provides a chronology of Walter Reed's military service; from June 26, 1875 to April 3, 1900.","Moran comments on the film \"Yellow Jack\" and returns autographed photographs of himself. He criticizes Kissinger for enjoying the spotlight and mentions that his Congressional Medal will go to the University of Virginia.","Ravenel thanks Truby for the photograph. An autograph note by Truby identifies Ravenel as one of his professors at the University of Pennsylvania.","Andrus requests Moran's assistance in getting a bill passed to honor Ames and Lambert.","Montgomery appreciates Moran's satisfaction at having Montgomery portray him in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He solicits Moran's reaction to the film.","Hench comments on the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He defends Kissinger and proposes further investigations of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests that Crenshaw contact Moran.","Editorial relates to the movie Yellow Jack .","Contains an article entitled, His Real-Life Role Portrayed by Cinema , which relates to the portrayal of John J. Moran in the movie, Yellow Jack .","Jones sends photostat copies of Moran's certificate as a yellow fever patient in 1901.","Moran relates personal news and offers his opinion on Kissinger. He has high compliments for Kean as an authoritative source. He mentions a letter of recommendation, written by Walter Reed, which he believed to be at the University of Virginia. Moran writes that he found many inaccuracies in the film \"Yellow Jack\" and suggests to Hench that he should take up the Finlay vs. Reed controversy rather than the Kissinger-Moran memoirs.","Andrus writes about an additional claimant to the yellow fever Roll of Honor: John Morris. He thinks it is unlikely that Moran will assist with the Lambert/Ames appeal.","Hench informs Moran that he is resolved to write an accurate history of the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the relative reliability of Moran's and Kissinger's recollections.","Furnas requests a photograph of Moran's medal.","Moran reports on his health and encloses a newspaper clipping for Hench about Kissinger.","Hench reveals his thoughts on Kissinger. He expresses his continued interest in the yellow fever story.","Article relates to John J. Moran.","Hench plans to visit Havana in March 1940. He would like to see and photograph the actual site of Camp Lazear.","[Moran] seeks to correct the misidentification of himself in a group photograph of the Hospital Corps Detachment at Columbia Barracks.","Moran informs Hench that he has asked Kean to assist him in his yellow fever research. Moran writes that the Camp Lazear site is unrestricted - it is not necessary to request permission to take photographs of the area.","Hench agrees to collaborate with Kean.","Moran writes of a Thanksgiving he spent with Barringer in 1901, and then recounts his financial successes and failures after he left the University of Virginia Medical School.","Dickson requests that Truby review a biography of Walter Reed, which is to be included in the \"National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\"","Moran conveys news that Kean would be glad to collaborate with Hench in the yellow fever story. He suggests that Hench write to Kean, because Kean is the best authority on Walter Reed's work.","Hench plans on meeting Moran in March 1940, and intends to visit Kean soon thereafter.","Benjamin offers a collection of letters concerning Madame Curie, and a letter of Abraham Lincoln that is for sale.","Hutchison informs Hench that his plans for a yellow fever speech have been postponed from commencement to November 1940 (Founder's Day), to dedicate the Lazear Chemistry Building. An autograph note by Hench lists possible speakers.","Hench volunteers to speak on the story of Kissinger and Moran at the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program. He plans to meet Moran in Cuba. He offers a monetary contribution for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench sends Moran the book \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings,\" concerning William C. Gorgas.","Hutchison thanks Hench for his monetary contribution to the college. He provides information on a bronze plaque in the lobby of the Lazear Building for large contributors. Hutchison describes further plans for Founder's Day.","Hench offers advice on the structure of the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program and makes recommendations for possible speakers.","Hench encloses a check for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison thanks Hench for advice on Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day preparations. He mentions additional plans relative to this. Hutchison thanks Hench for his contribution.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is to be the keynote speaker for Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day. He muses whether Moran and Kissinger should attend as well.","Hench provides information about the Founder's Day speakers. He plans to see Moran in March and suggests inviting him to the ceremony. Hench will visit and film Moran and Camp Lazear.","Hutchison congratulates Hench on receiving a honorary degree from their alma mater, Lafayette College.","Andrus is disappointed that Moran refuses to sign an affidavit for Lambert for the Roll of Honor. Andrus discusses his health and is happy to report that his paralysis is improving.","Moran offers to make hotel reservations for Hench, but must hear from him soon.","Hench provides details of a planned trip to Palm Beach, Florida and Havana, Cuba.","Hutchison requests that Hench invite Moran - expenses paid - to Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day ceremonies.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear fund.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran makes arrangements to meet Hench in Havana.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Contains information about Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench's arrival in Cuba.","This is [Hutchison's] draft letter, with Hench's autograph corrections, to the president of the Sun Oil Company, asking his assistance in granting Moran time off to attend the Founders' Day ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran inquires about his draft letter for Pew and comments on Agramonte's letter regarding Carroll's case of yellow fever.","Moran discusses his revision of Hench's interview transcript.","The Schellbergs send their love and enclose a first day issue cancellation of the Walter Reed five cent stamp.","[Lawrence Reed] sends a first day of issue stamp to his mother and sister.","Hench does not understand why he received a registered mail receipt and requests clarification.","Phillips explains the reason for the registered mail receipt.","Hench requests copies of Cuban newspaper articles, about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for maps of the Rojas farm and the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench refers to his visit to Cuba and the presumed site of Camp Lazear on Rojas' family's farm. He comments on her recollections of Camp Lazear and the yellow fever work.","Clemons loans Hench a copy of Kelly's revised edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He also offers to send photostats of two letters in the University of Virginia collection to him: Moran to Kean [August 28, 1939] and Kean to Clemons [September 22, 1939].","Hench seeks an identification of the military hospital building in the photograph.","Hench seeks information on a photograph taken at the presumed site of Camp Lazear or Camp Columbia.","Hench thanks Rodriguez Leon for her photographs of Camp Lazear. He regrets the lack of recognition extended to her father for his yellow fever work.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Cowley indicates that Hench's letter of April 30, [1940] to Recio has been forwarded to him.","Hench gives brief details of his trip to Cuba and discusses the controversy over the proper location of the site of Camp Lazear.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear Building dedication program at Washington and Jefferson College. He is considering inviting Moran and Kissinger to the dedication. Hutchison intends to locate Mabel Lazear as well.","Hench expresses great interest in receiving copies of correspondence by Moran and Kean.","Hench returns Kelly's book on Reed to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia. He hopes to receive a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence from Kean himself. The originals are at the University of Virginia.","Clemons acknowledges return of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He offers to forward a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence if necessary.","Pogolotti refers to photographs seen in Cuba and forwarded through Moran. He seeks medical advice on asthma.","Hench congratulates Moran on the receipt of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban government.","Hench congratulates Moran on his award of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay. He is very busy with professional responsibilities, but promises to return to his yellow fever notes soon.","Hench discusses the logistics of inviting Moran and Kissinger to the Lazear Ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison supplies Lazear family addresses. He will invite them to the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench offers copies of his yellow fever research material to the Army Medical Museum.","Hench gives advice on asthma treatment. He returns photographs.","Pogolotti informs Hench that the photographs have not yet been received. He thanks him for his medical advice.","Forns discusses the identification of Camp Lazear from photographs taken by Alvare.","Cornell will accept donations of materials on yellow fever and will make available to him all their files.","Hench discusses the identification of Camp Lazear site.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench thanks Davis for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear from the Army Medical Museum. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of Camp Lazear and efforts to identify the site properly. He mentions interesting material at the University of Virginia. Hench plans to donate copies of his research material and photographs to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia. He seeks other photographs and a map of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests photographs of a model of Camp Columbia, which is now at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and other information about Camp Lazear.","Clemons encloses a copy of a letter from Moran to Paul B. Barringer.","Hench requests copies of the Kean and Moran letters from Clemons at the University of Virginia Alderman Library. Hench eventually intends to donate copies of his research material to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Clemons offers, as a gift, copies of the Kean and Moran letters, which are on file at the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench explains the reason for the confusion about the Camp Lazear site. Hench provides medical advice.","Hench insists on paying for photostats from the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench details his work on the yellow fever story. He asks for Truby's recollections, particularly concerning Lazear's case of yellow fever.","Hench assures Truby that he will not use his material without permission and asks for background notes.","Marietta refers to Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","Marvin discusses Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own history of the Yellow Fever Commission concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own [then incomplete] history of the Yellow Fever Commission - concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","Reed is impressed with Hench's address on the Yellow Fever Commission presented in Cleveland. He discusses his interactions with the author Laura Wood Roper.","Hutchison contacts Barker, an associate of Jesse Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in writing letters to get information on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Alvare explains the circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear. See English translation.","Alvare explains circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","[Hutchison] seeks information on Barker's scientific relationship with Jesse Lazear.","Barker provides general biographical information on Jesse Lazear.","Andrus shares family news. He inquires about Lambert's health and circumstances.","[Mabel Lazear] writes that she will be unable to attend the dedication ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","The magazine's cover shows photographs of cast members from the college's production of Yellow Jack .","Barker lists additional Lazear references. The letter includes autograph notes by Hench on the Lazear memorial inscription at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench thanks Truby for his recollections of Jesse Lazear and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript with specific questions for Truby to answer.","Truby hopes to hear from Hench. He gives Hench permission to quote him.","Rodriguez Leon did not find the negatives Hench requested. She offers further assistance and discusses the Cuban elections.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript. He asks for her comments.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","[Hench] thanks Rojas for her help. He will send a report to the Cuban government and hopes it will stimulate interest in the memorial. He asks her to mark the Camp Lazear location on maps.","Hench seeks permission from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to bring pieces of wood from the framboyant tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear into the United States.","Hench requests information on Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College. He offers a contribution for Moran's travel expenses to attend the Founders' Day celebration.","[Hench] encloses his manuscript on yellow fever. He requests that Hutchison write letters of thanks on behalf of the College to the yellow fever informants. He discusses the logistics for Moran's travel.","Hench seeks information about the original Camp Lazear photographs. He draws attention to the incorrect identification of the mosquito building in Kelly's book. He inquires about the source of the \"Gentlemen, I salute you\" legend, and tries to find the addresses for Blossom Reed, Mrs. Lazear, and Carroll's family.","Hench requests copies of various United States government documents, all marked exhausted.","Hench inquires if the house at \"20 General Lee Street\" is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the negative of Alvare's photograph of Camp Lazear.","Hench sends photographs of the Camp Columbia model to Carlisle Barracks, to assist the curator in assembling the model properly for more photographs.","Hench inquires whether Roldan has an English translation of a book on Finlay which was originally written in French. Roldan had loaned the French version to him.","Hench inquires whether Suarez-Solis would make an official statement that the address of number 102 Real Street is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the address of John R. Taylor, a clerk at Las Animas Hospital in 1901.","Hench seeks copies of \"Health Through the Ages\" and information on a film strip about Walter Reed.","Armstrong sends copies of the Walter Reed filmstrip and pamphlets of \"Health Through the Ages\" and \"Walter Reed\" to Hench.","Hench points out historical errors in documents produced by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. concerning yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the Yellow Fever Commission, and for the current names of residents in houses where Walter Reed noted outbreaks of yellow fever in 1900, to verify that the addresses have not changed.","Angles supports the Cuban government's claim for the site of Camp Lazear and rejects the alternative location. He stresses Finlay's preeminence in the yellow fever research. Included is Hench's autograph reaction to Angles' claims.","[Hench] requests corrections to a manuscript and answers to specific questions.","Hench states that Lambert has no legitimate basis for a claim to be included on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lundeen acknowledges Hench's letter and promises careful consideration with reference to adding Lambert's name to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hough gives the date for the Lazear ceremony and also attaches information on his relationship with Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench requests copies of architectural drawings of the Lazear Building and for permission to quote a statement concerning Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College.","Webster encloses the Cuban railway plans which are near Camps Columbia and Lazear, and gives some additional information concerning the various sites.","McCubbin informs Hench that he can import the wood specimen into the United States without a permit. The specimen is from a tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","Hench encloses a manuscript with specific questions in regard to a number of paragraphs.","Hench requests permission to see a copy of Finlay's biography of his father. Hench inquires about Carlos J. Finlay's activities and papers.","Hench is searching for the original notes and memoranda by Walter Reed in Cuba and asks Reed if he knows the whereabouts of these items. Hench also is submitting evidence of Camp Lazear's exact location to the Cuban government, and any information Reed has would be invaluable.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","This memorandum contains Manuel Perez Beato's translated responses concerning Camp Columbia.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench poses various questions concerning Las Animas Hospital.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests copies of pamphlets and slides to use in the dedication of the Lazear Memorial.","Hench solicits Cooke's comments on Hench's notes. He requests additional information about Camp Lazear and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests newspaper information on William H. Dean.","Hench requests information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench requests the Indianapolis newspaper reports about Reed's 1900 American Public Health Association paper.","Hench requests Havana newspapers from 1900.","Hench requests help obtaining the addresses of Mabel Lazear and the family of James Carroll.","Hench requests help in assessing the age of framboyant trees.","[Hench] seeks further help from Mrs. Phillips in acquiring detailed information on the location of Camp Lazear.","Fishback writes that there was very little newspaper coverage of Reed's paper on the transmission of yellow fever, which was presented at the 1900 Public Health Association meeting.","Cooke writes that he would be glad to look over Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests details about the infected-clothing building experiments.","Cooke sends Hench his recollections of the experiments at Camp Lazear. He says that it was so long ago that his memory fails him as to many details.","Hench seeks the source of Truby's information about Lazear's illness. He informs Truby about the upcoming Lazear memorial event.","Truby criticizes some members of the Yellow Fever Commission for seeking undue credit. He verifies that his source of information on Lazear's death was Reed.","Truby requests that Hench keep the information he provided on Agramonte confidential.","Finlay is unsure about the location of Camp Lazear. His book on his father, Carlos J. Finlay, has been published, and he cites references in it to Agramonte, Lazear, and Reed.","Finlay writes about the location of Camp Lazear and his recently published biography of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench seeks permission to incorporate Rodriguez Leon's version of Lazear's death into his manuscript.","[Hutchison] gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College, and discusses Hench's presentation. He encloses a list of addresses.","[Hench] inquires about Lazear's college career. He discusses a possible guest list for the Lazear Building dedication ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Sun Oil will pay Moran's travel expenses, which will free up Hench's gift for Kissinger.","Hutchison provides details of the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College and discusses Hench's presentation. Hutchison also provides information on Lazear's college career.","Hough informs Hench that Cooke will be invited to the upcoming Lazear memorial event and that Kissinger will attend.","Hench describes Cooke's participation in the yellow fever experiments and thinks he deserves recognition.","Hutchison feels Kissinger and Moran may resent the honoring of Cooke.","This certificate recognizes Moran as a hero.","Castro describes a 1904 history of Las Animas Hospital, by Barnet and Guiteras.","Dominguez Roldan describes his book on Finlay's yellow fever work.","Peabody describes his research on Reed and tells Hench where the research materials may be found.","Hench introduces himself to Peabody by describing his interest in Lazear and the yellow fever experiments. He asks if Peabody would send him material that he has written on the subject.","Hench describes his research on Lazear, the Camp Lazear location, and Moran's and Kissinger's experiences. He requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Peabody describes the research material he left at the Welch Medical Library. He mentions that Agramonte's daughter has many of her father's documents.","Peabody will write to the Welch Medical Library and ask that the research material he left there be sent to Hench.","Hench requests that Peabody ask the Welch Medical Library to permit him to borrow or copy Peabody's research material. He encloses a letter introducing himself to Peabody and describing his research on the yellow fever experiments and on Lazear.","Hench describes financial arrangements for the Lazear memorial event. He inquires about buildings shown in the Camp Lazear photo.","Moran describes his difficulties in dealing with the Cuban government regarding the Camp Lazear site. Moran will not attend the University of Virginia or the Washington and Jefferson College events.","Hench urges Moran to attend the two college events. Hench discusses the Camp Lazear site.","Hutchison invites Moran to the Lazear memorial dedication and offers to pay his expenses.","Hutchison wants to know Moran's middle name for the certificate inscription and is delighted the Morans will attend.","Alvare is trying to acquire a photo for Hench.","Alvare sends Hench photographs and offers further help if required.","Andrus comments on the U.S. Army and his health. He also mentions Lambert's problems with his pension.","Hutchison thanks Finlay for the Lazear photo and praises the work of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench sends Rojas documents to examine which are related to the investigation of the Camp Lazear site.","[Hench] questions Rojas about the location of Camp Lazear.","[Rojas?] gives a history of the San Jose property, a probable site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's handwritten draft discusses the history of the San Jose farm, site of Camp Lazear.","Conat informs Hench that William Dean died in Grand Rapids, and that there is no reference to a Dean Bridge in Detroit.","Rice lists the Havana newspapers that are available in his library and the Library of Congress.","Hallock describes the sources for her article on Reed and yellow fever, responding to Hench's charge that her piece contains historical errors.","Hartzell informs Hench that he cannot find the information Hench requested on Dean, and suggests that he write to Grand Rapids.","Logan sends Peabody's pamphlet and describes the loan policy for the slides that accompany it. He refers Hench to Peabody and gives his address.","Fernandez sends Hench the address of John R. Taylor.","Randolph informs Hench that the book on Finlay he ordered is now available.","Haig reports that he cannot date the tree from the photo, but refers Hench to a forester who may be able to help.","Brooke writes that he would like to receive copies of Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Fishback identifies the newspaper articles sent to Hench about the Public Health Association meeting, in 1900, and notes that a library employee is related to Gorgas.","Stirling informs Hench that he is not permitted to disclose Lazear's and Carroll's addresses, but will forward Hench's letter to them.","Hallock responds to the alleged historical inaccuracies, which Hench has noted, in her Metropolitan Life Insurance-sponsored filmstrip and pamphlet about Reed.","Toepper has sent Hench a copy of the 1904 E.R. Barnett publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Johnson informs Hench that the library will photostat articles for him.","Adams has forwarded Hench's letter requesting copies of maps.","Jordan informs Hench of the arrangements for a University of Virginia dinner in Moran's honor.","Hufford provides information on the Dean Memorial Bridge in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and inquires about arthritis treatment.","Haig has forwarded Hench's letter regarding framboyant trees to Arthur Bevan.","Hench thanks Conat for the information on William Dean.","Hench inquires about a newspaper article on Dean, and asks for a photo of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks Hartzell to ignore his earlier letter regarding Dean and the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks for copies of newspaper articles about Reed's paper on yellow fever, presented in Indianapolis in October, 1900.","Hench requests a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench thanks Brooke for the photo of the Camp Columbia model and asks if he may send a copy of it to the Cuban government.","Hench thanks Hartzell for his information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","[Philip Hench] hopes that his brother, Atcheson, can meet Moran. [Philip Hench] also writes about his honorary degree from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Logan for loaning him Peabody's pamphlet on yellow fever.","Hench inquires about obtaining photos of William H. Dean from a newspaper article.","Hench supplies details and references on the yellow fever experiments, correcting errors in the film strip Hallock prepared for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench requests a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge and a copy of its memorial inscription.","Hench requests the date of the newspaper article Fishback sent to him.","Hench asks to borrow E.B. Barnet's history of Las Animas Hospital. He comments on the role of Finlay in yellow fever research.","Hench requests old maps of Cuba. He offers his opinion on the roles of Reed and Finlay and the politics behind the debate.","Hench requests copies of the material from Peabody's research on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench writes that he hopes Jordan will be able to invite Moran to visit the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Haig that he will write to Bevan regarding the framboyant tree.","Hench thanks Fernandez for Taylor's address.","Hench wants to know if the Dean Memorial Bridge has been renamed.","Hench thanks Logan for lending him Peabody's pamphlet, \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" and requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Hench thanks Stirling for forwarding his letter to the Lazears and the Carrolls.","Kelly discusses the sources of information for his book and explains some details.","Hench has received Cooke's manuscript and will send him his own for comments.","Hutchison hopes Cooke will attend the upcoming ceremony honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Cooke informs Hench that he will not attend the Lazear memorial event. He describes the experimental building at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information from Reed as to the whereabouts of Reed's father's original notes and memoranda from the Yellow Fever Commission.","Reed informs Hench that he does not know the whereabouts of his father's notes, but he recommends several other avenues for investigation.","[Hench] inquires about the type of speech he should give at the upcoming Lazear memorial. [Hench] feels that Moran and Kissinger would not resent Cooke's inclusion in the event.","Hutchison advises Hench on his speech and describes the conferring of the honorary degree.","Hench discusses the inclusion of Cooke for the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Cooke cannot attend the Lazear memorial event. He thinks that Hench need not revise his speech.","[Hench] reports that Rojas has discovered receipts that prove the site of Camp Lazear. [Hench] would like to buy the site and the building remains for restoration.","Hench specifies photo credits for the Lazear memorial souvenir program.","Hutchison is very interested in preserving the surviving Camp Lazear building.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison makes suggestions on revising Hench's talk.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench thanks Truby for his map notations.","Truby will send Hench his manuscript and asks for Cooke's address so he may send him a copy. He comments on and sketches the Camp [Columbia?] model, noting inaccuracies.","Truby offers observations on Lazear, Moran, and Kissinger.","Hench describes valuable details on the yellow fever experiments he found in Agramonte's papers. Hench believes, along with Kean, that Agramonte has been treated unjustly.","Truby informs Hench that he had approved the fumigation of Lazear's house.","Truby comments on the validity of Agramonte's statements regarding Lazear's work.","Moran writes that he has information from the Rojas family on Army contracts for the occupation of Camp Lazear.","Moran informs Hench that he has been exploring the area where Camp Lazear was located and has seen part of the infected-clothing building and the site of the mosquito building.","[Hench] writes that he doubts Moran has really found the infected-clothing building. [Hench] wants to buy the property.","[Hench] discusses the identity of the shack on the Rojas farm.","Moran informs Hench that he is sure that he has found the Camp Lazear infected-clothing building, and has investigated the acquisition of the building and surrounding land.","Moran informs Hench that he should be able to acquire the shack on the Rojas farm, which he is sure is the infected-clothing building, for no charge.","Moran discusses the remains of Camp Lazear.","Moran describes his discussions with the Cubans on the proposed Lazear Memorial.","Moran writes that he is certain the shack on the Rojas farm is Camp Lazear Building No. 1, the infected-clothing building.","[Hench] requests that Moran mail the photostats.","Moran translates and transcribes for Hench a letter Moran has received from the Cuban government regarding Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Moran concerning the possible Camp Lazear buildings.","Brewer requests that Moran send him a photograph of himself to be used for publicity.","Brewer thanks Moran for the photograph and other information.","Sutter invites Elida Moran to a luncheon during the Morans' visit to Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran sends Hench extensive notes describing locations, personalities, and other details of the yellow fever experiments and commenting on the actions and attitudes of the Cuban government regarding a Lazear memorial location.","Mrs. Agramonte Rodriguez Leon discusses her father's views on Lazear's and Carroll's actions and roles in the yellow fever experiments, commenting specifically on Hench's notes.","Hench sends Leon his speech for the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College.","Leon cables approval of Hench's statements in his Lazear memorial speech.","Hench writes that he will send her a draft of his speech and return borrowed items.","Andrus comments on Truby's draft about his Cuba experiences, especially in regards to Agramonte.","Andrus writes to Cooke with questions regarding the yellow fever experiments and Agramonte's role. Cooke answers the questions in the spaces provided and adds a qualifying note.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and his own experience with inoculation.","Andrus sends Truby his chapter entitled \"I Become a Guinea Pig,\" but states that he doesn't want to claim undue credit for his role.","Andrus forwards Lambert's letter to Truby, as well as his own sketch of Camp Lazear.","[Hench] discusses the location of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, expressing his doubts about the site Moran has discovered.","Pogolotti assures Hench that he is positive the shack is Camp Lazear Building No. 1.","Pogolotti advises Hench to purchase the shack and then present it to the Cuban government when restored. He discusses the possibility of raising a monument on the site.","Hench thanks Pogolotti for his help.","Pogolotti informs Hench that Macia will donate his portion of the Camp Lazear property and thinks Macia's partner will do the same.","Pogolotti replies to Hench's questions concerning place names and locations, and traces the history of the ownership of the land where Camp Lazear was located.","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal concern payment by Kean for the use of land on the San Jose farm by the Yellow Fever Commission","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal are certified by Rojas' widow as conforming in tenor to the original.","Atcheson Hench describes the setting, guests, conversations, and presentations at a dinner given in honor of Moran at which Kean described the yellow fever experiments and Moran answered questions from the guests.","This program is for a Washington and Jefferson College production of \"Yellow Jack.\"","This program includes photographs and text concerning the yellow fever experiments, and Hench's autographed notes.","This is the text of a speech that was given when Washington and Jefferson College conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science upon Hench.","Lopez states that his father leased land from Ignacio Rojas and that he himself lived in the structure identified as Camp Lazear Building No. 1 by Moran. He describes some of the structural features as unusual for Cuban buildings and states that Building No. 2 was torn down in 1927.","Macia writes that Moran may obtain the shack at no cost, or at the least possible cost, after Macia consults with his partners in the brickyard business.","[Hench] appreciates Macia's willingness to donate Building No. 1 and a small plot of land to memorialize the Commission.","Macia informs Hench that he is willing to donate Building No. 1, but must wait for his partner to return before giving a definite answer.","Rojas rents the lime kilns and quarries on his San Jose farm to Zunzunegui, who may occupy the two small wooden houses.","Sosa leases the San Jose farm.","Bevan writes that he will help estimate the ages of the framboyant trees, but notes that dating them will be difficult.","Wheeler reports that she has found several items Peabody gave to the library.","Lake sends a copy of the bibliography Hench requested.","The Welch Medical Library has found Peabody's material on yellow fever and will send it to Hench.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench to help publicize the presentation of Hench's honorary degree.","Davis informs Hench that he will unable to attend the ceremony honoring Hench.","Peabody informs Hench that she has her father's yellow fever slide collection and is willing to let Hench borrow it. She inquires about the Lazear Memorial Building dedication at Washington and Jefferson College.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench for publicity purposes.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for publication in newspapers.","Sam thanks Philip Hench for the invitation to attend the Lazear memorial ceremony, but must stay home.","Sue sends Hench her congratulations and says she will attend the Washington and Jefferson College exercises.","Wheeler informs Hench that she has sent him five photos of Reed, Lazear, etc.","George sends Hench his congratulations and regrets that he will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony. In the postscript, he offers a brief political statement.","Morrison regrets that he cannot attend the ceremony and remembers fondly the time he spent with Hench when Hench was young.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for newspaper release.","Atcheson Hench regrets that he will miss the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony.","Woods congratulates Hench on his honorary degree, but will not be able to attend the ceremony.","Hufford writes that Hench has been sent pictures of the Dean Bridge, now called the Fulton Street Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","The Churches send Hench congratulations and thanks for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College exercises, but it is impossible for them to attend.","Atcheson Hench details the dinner given in honor of Moran.","Jordan writes about the Moran dinner, held the night before, and reports that Moran spoke very well.","Driscoll thanks Hench for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College event and expresses her affection for him.","Alice and Burke congratulate Hench and are sorry they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Susan, Mary, and Kahler [Hench] write that they will be thinking about Hench today and send their love.","The Simpsons congratulate Hench and regret that they will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench's friends congratulate him on his honorary degree.","The Peabodys regret that they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Repp sends Hench her congratulations.","Lulu and Had send their congratulations.","Maria Teresa Loma viuda de Rojas, et al., send congratulations to Hench.","Kahler congratulates Hench.","[The Butsches] congratulate Hench.","[One of Hench's children] sends love to his/her parents.","Phillips settles accounts with Hench for stenography and transcription work related to Hench's research in Cuba.","Wheeler informs Hench he may copy any of the library's yellow fever material.","Arnett congratulates Hench on his honorary degree and hopes to visit him in Rochester.","Clemons thanks Hench for suggesting Moran's visit and reports that the dinner for Moran went very well.","Hench requests that Phillips send him the statements by Rojas and Leon.","Hench thanks Hallock for the copies and will send her his memoranda.","Hench thanks Hufford for his help regarding the Dean Bridge.","Hench writes that he hopes Moran will be able to attend the University of Virginia event and is glad that Cooke has been invited.","Hench informs Brewer that he will send him a photograph for publicity use.","Hench writes that he will send Brewer a copy of his upcoming Washington and Jefferson College speech.","Hench thanks Alvare for the photos, and will send copies of his papers on Lazear and Camp Lazear to both Ramos and Alvare.","Hench thanks Castro for the reference to the publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Hench offers to pay for a stenographer to record Moran's and Cooke's remarks if they speak at the University of Virginia dinner.","Hench assures Peabody that her students would be welcome at the Lazear memorial event. He will send the Peabodys a copy of his speech and would like a list of slides from her.","Hench gives Schnurr some background information for the speech he is giving at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench informs Wheeler that he will return the material he has used but would like to keep the rest longer.","Hench informs Brewer that he has airmailed his speech for the Lazear memorial event to Hutchison.","Hench informs Jordan that the Lazear memorial event went well and that his brother Atcheson Hench found the University of Virginia event to be very interesting.","Hench requests additional programs and copies of photographs from the Lazear memorial ceremony. He sends Brewer an article from Rochester on the event.","Hench thanks Hough for the Lazear family addresses.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Andrus solicits commentary from Truby on his article. He mentions previous correspondence with Hench and states that he does not know the details of how Kissinger and Moran became volunteers.","Hench is preparing for a medical trip. He enjoyed the Lazear memorial ceremony and sends Moran some clippings.","Hench discusses his associates' interest in preserving Building No. 1. He plans to publish his data on the location of Camp Lazear in hopes that the Cubans will be interested in this information.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. Hench is glad that the Camp Lazear site is owned by Macia, as Macia is a man who appreciates history.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College and sends her a clipping. He believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Spielmacher explains that the pictures of the Dean Memorial Bridge plaque sent to Hench are of poor quality because the plaque has deteriorated.","The memorandum includes a transcription of the plaque inscription on the William H. Dean Memorial Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","Hench sends Clemons a clipping about the Lazear memorial event. He hopes to publish the material from his Lazear address in a medical journal.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. He writes about how glad Mabel Lazear was to learn the truth about her husband's sacrifice. Hench believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Reporter.\"","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Observer.\"","Hutchison is checking on the items from the Lazear memorial event, which Hench requested. Hutchison requests that Hench send information on the plans for a yellow fever memorial so he can submit them to local newspapers.","Parcell describes the dioramas he has constructed and quotes Hench a price for them.","Clemons acknowledges receipt of the newspaper clipping and the Washington and Jefferson College program. He will preserve these items with the other yellow fever material at Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hart suggests that Hench publish his Washington and Jefferson College address in a popular medical magazine.","Hench discusses the publication of his Washington Jefferson College address and thanks Hart for his interest.","Hench orders publications from the Old Hickory Bookshop.","Brewer has sent Hench copies of the Washington and Jefferson College program and will send photographs, a film, and souvenir cake plates as soon as possible.","Hench thanks Brewer for the film, photographs, and extra programs of the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Brewer will send Hench more photographs from the Lazear memorial event. He notes that he cannot find the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench urges Brewer to search for the missing autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He appreciates receiving additional memorabilia from the Lazear memorial event.","Hutchison gives Hench guidelines for Hench's article on his Camp Lazear discovery and the planned memorial.","McClain requests to borrow the film that Hench had made for the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench writes that he was glad to receive the film and photographs taken during the events at Washington and Jefferson College. He points out that his autographed photographs of Kissinger and Moran have still not been returned.","Hench suggests inserting a series of still photographs into McClain's film in order to record the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College more fully.","Hutchison attempts to clear up the confusion about the number of photographs requested by Hench. He informs him that the autographed photographs by Moran and Kissinger still cannot be located.","Hench is sure Hutchison will find the missing autographed photographs. He corrects a professional title for use in a citation.","This issue contains an article on John J. Moran.","Hutchison requests another copy of Moran's autographed photograph to send to Hench.","Hutchison sends Moran a photograph and requests that he autograph it for Hench.","Truby thanks Hench for the clippings and program from the Lazear memorial event. He would like to have his manuscript returned soon so that he may make revisions. He reveals new information about the buildings of the yellow fever hospital and believes Lazear died in one of them.","Hench promises to return Truby's manuscript with comments next week.","Truby hopes to have Hench's comments on his manuscript by January 15, 1941. He would like to hear about the Washington and Jefferson College memorial events.","Hench promises to send Truby memorabilia on the Washington and Jefferson College events and to start working on Truby's manuscript.","Lambert claims that he should be recognized for his Yellow Fever Commission service. He discusses other nurses and doctors whom he believes were instrumental in the experiments but have not been recognized.","Sigerist would like to publish Hench's lecture on the history of the Yellow Fever Commission in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Berkson writes that he was impressed by Hench's lecture on the yellow fever experiments. He thinks Hench's paper should be published in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hench writes that he would like to give his talk on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia. He believes this would help him to raise money for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Horton agrees to facilitate an invitation for Hench to give his lecture on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia..","The Mayo Clinic newspaper includes an announcement of an upcoming illustrated speech by Hench concerning his yellow fever research.","McClain will follow Hench's suggestion of making still photographs from the film produced during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench acknowledges the return of his films and would like extra footage if McClain has any.","Brewer promises to send Hench photographs taken at the Lazear memorial event. He claims that he never received the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench thanks Brewer for the photographs of the Lazear memorial event. He regrets the trouble over the missing Moran and Kissinger photographs, but is certain that he sent them to Brewer.","McClain has sent Hench copies of the Lazear Memorial Building dedication booklet.","Hench's Kissinger and Moran photographs cannot be found. Hutchison has requested new autographed photographs from both men.","Hench wants to pay for duplicate photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He has not yet received the other photographs or the souvenir booklets from the Lazear memorial event. Hench regrets that there is no photograph of himself receiving his honorary degree [from Washington and Jefferson College].","Hutchinson informs Hench that his off-handed remark was taken literally by McClain and has been printed in a Washington and Jefferson publication.","Hench writes that he is embarrassed that his off-handed comment appeared in a Washington and Jefferson College publication. He begs Hutchison to stop distribution and have it corrected, at Hench's expense.","Hutchison informs Hench that the Washington and Jefferson publication - part of the practical joke played on Hench - need not be recalled. The only copy was sent to Hench.","Hench discusses the practical joke involving the Washington and Jefferson College publication.","Peabody thanks Hench for his letter telling them about the Washington and Jefferson College event. They have received programs and a telegram from Hutchison. She sends a list of her father's yellow fever slides.","The list of Peabody's slides includes six major topics: historical background, the yellow fever experiments in Cuba, results of the yellow fever experiments, later history of the yellow fever heroes, the yellow fever bill, and the Walter Reed Memorial in Indianapolis.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to have a paper on his yellow fever research published soon. Hench will send her a copy before it is published.","Brewer requests that Moran autograph a picture of himself for Hench, to replace the one that has been lost. Moran has been made an honorary alumnus of Washington and Jefferson College.","Peabody thanks Hench for the program and summary of his speech from the Lazear memorial event. He praises Hench's research on the events surrounding the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to revise his yellow fever draft soon and will send his family a copy.","Contains a list of contributors to the Chemistry Building Fund. This is the document which served as the cornerstone of the practical joke played on Hench. Hench's alma mater is the crux of the prank.","This is a series of partial manuscripts detailing the yellow fever experiments. Topics include the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor, Moran's role in the experiments, the controversy concerning Reed's and Finlay's contributions to the conquest of yellow fever, and Moran's experiences at the University of Virginia.","Truby describes his experiences and observations in Cuba from 1898-1902, focusing on Lazear's story.","This list records names and addresses of persons in the United States and Cuba who received copies of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","[Hench?] lists names and addresses of persons connected with his work on the history of the yellow fever experiments.","This list records Hench's friends and relatives who are to be invited to the ceremony awarding him an honorary Washington and Jefferson College degree.","Hench lists questions he has for Jefferson Randolph Kean and the curators at the Army Medical Museum and Library concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr gives [Lawrence?] Reed her address.","Vergara provides Malaret with historical information on Havana's Military City, formerly Camp Columbia.","This Mayo Clinic newsletter includes a notice that Hench will attend the dedication of Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear Memorial Building, and will be awarded an honorary degree.","This shipping order notes that photographs of Reed have been sent to Hench.","[Hench?] instructs Schnurr in typing a document for him.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","Cabrera writes about the history of the Pedroso Palace in Havana, Cuba.","Hench writes about presenting documentary evidence to the Cuban government on the actual location of Camp Lazear. Hench will send a brochure which includes his speech concerning Lazear and the yellow fever work.","McClain informs Hench that he is sending him copies of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison sends Hench autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. He also discusses his latest family trip.","Hench gently chides Hutchison for omitting to send the promised autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. Hench requests additional copies of \"A Milestone.\" He also solicits fund-raising advice for a planned memorial in Havana, Cuba.","Hench expresses gratitude for the receipt of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College, but requests additional copies. He wants to use the publication in connection with his campaign to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hutchison apologizes for not being able to send the requested number of reprints. He suggests asking Pew for a donation toward the yellow fever memorial in Havana. Hutchison promises that Mabel Lazear will receive a copy of the program and memorial plate honoring her husband.","Hench asks for any available copies of the brochure \"A Mile Post\" and/or Alumni Bulletins, from Washington and Jefferson College. Hench questions a request for his biographical data from Washington and Jefferson College officials since he assumes they have it already on file.","McClain writes that he will send Hench a package of \"A Mile Post\" brochures. He reports that there are no additional copies of Alumni Bulletins. The film made during Founders' Day celebration at the college turned out well.","Crane congratulates Hench on his article, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He would like to secure a copy of Dean Cornwell's painting to add it to his collection dealing with Medical History.","Withington mentions the publication of a third series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" Withington suggests a meeting in order to discuss this series. He requests information on Walter Reed.","Hench requests extending the loan of a library book for photocopying purposes.","Bay grants Hench permission to keep the library book as long as needed for photocopying purposes.","Hench thanks Bay for the extension of the library book loan.","Hench requests microfilms and photostats from the Army Medical Library pertaining to the yellow fever investigation.","Hench suggests meeting with Cornwell and Withington to discuss a possible future painting to be included in their series entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He offers to present them with his research on the Yellow Fever Commission. Hench discusses his memorial plans in Cuba.","Hench thanks Sigerist for his offer to publish his paper on yellow fever in the Johns Hopkins \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hallock informs Hench that the inaccuracies in the Walter Reed filmstrip have been corrected and that Hench will receive a copy of the film. Autographed notes by Hench are included in the letter.","Brewer requests that [Hench?] complete the biographical questionnaire for the Washington and Jefferson Alumni catalogue.","Sigerist informs Hench that Johns Hopkins is unable to publish Hench's various papers as a monograph.","Hench thanks Adams for the copy of a map of Camp Columbia. He requests additional maps of sites used by the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board, in 1900-1901.","Hench advises that a model of Camp Columbia be corrected. He also requests to have photographs taken of the model.","Hench asks the reference librarian about the availability of material pertaining to the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900.","Hench requests copies of publications pertaining to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests documents dealing with U.S. Army activities in Cuba between 1899 and 1902.","Kellogg informs Moran that a series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" is planned. Moran will receive copies of the first two paintings, produced by Cornwell. Kellogg requests a photograph of Moran taken around the year 1900.","Kellogg informs Andrus about the series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine,\" produced by John Wyeth \u0026 Brother, Inc. The third painting will be entitled \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Lawrence Reed that he will receive copies of the first two paintings in the series \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He requests to meet with Lawrence Reed.","Materials relate to the solicitation of donations for the Washington and Jefferson College 1941 Alumni Fund.","Hutchison regrets that no additional copies of the Alumni Bulletin are available. Mabel Lazear will receive the memorial plate honoring Jesse Lazear. He requests that Hench complete the biographical questionnaire for the Alumni Directory.","Hench sends payment for the memorial plate sent to Mabel Lazear. Hench promises to send biographical information for the Alumni Directory.","Hench thanks McClain for the additional brochures. He is curious to see the film made during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building.","McClain encloses a receipt for the amounts given to Washington and Jefferson College as gifts during the year 1940.","Lhotka explains the procedure for an inter-library loan. He lists all documents containing information on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Willis informs Hench that photographs have been made of the Camp Columbia model.","Hench requests photographs showing the Camp Columbia model, which he wishes to copy and distribute to interested parties, including Truby and Kean.","Viets invites Hench to submit a manuscript, on Jesse Lazear's work in Cuba, for publication in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Willis sends Hench the negatives which he requested and thanks Hench for a reprint.","Hench describes four papers dealing with the historical research on yellow fever. He prefers to have all four published as a small monograph.","Hench thanks Willis for the negatives of the Camp Columbia model and promises to return them as soon as they are copied.","Harwick comments on Hench's annual report. Hench will continue working on experimental jaundice and researching the history of yellow fever.","Freer informs Hench that no record of a map of Camp Columbia made in 1900 or 1901 could be found. He will send Hench two additional maps prepared in 1902 and 1907.","Parsons lists the names of newspapers and magazines published in Havana, Cuba, which are available at the Periodical Division of the Library of Congress. \"La Discusion,\" from February 8, 1901, shows a front-page cartoon ridiculing various theories on yellow fever - including the mosquito vector.","The \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" accepts Hench's papers on yellow fever for publication.","Hench thanks Gooch for a copy of published reports by the Military Governor of Cuba for the years 1899 to 1901. He requests similar reports for the years 1898 and 1902. Hench is also looking for official documents referring to the \"Cuban War\" and the American intervention thereafter.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Tisdel provides a list of government publications that are available and those which are out-of-print.","Hench orders publications from the U.S. Government Printing Office and encloses a check to cover the charges.","The U.S. Government Printing Office acknowledges receipt of Hench's order. The publication requested is currently out-of-stock.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about services the Library of Congress's Photoduplication Service provides for its patrons.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about the price of microfilms from the Library of Congress. He encloses order forms.","Hench thanks Viets for his offer to consider publishing Hench's yellow fever papers in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Freer informs Hench that his office cannot find the key to the map of Columbia Barracks, Cuba. However, he suggests that a participant from the time period might be able to help. Furthermore, there is no record that a map of Camp Lazear was ever prepared.","Kellogg sends Cooke copies of the first two paintings in the \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" series. Kellogg requests permission to contact Cooke again in order to obtain data for the next painting.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Webster informs Hench that the railway company does not plan to remove a portion of the track near the Military Hospital. He thanks him for his kind remarks during Hench's address at the dedication of the memorial at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Webster for his help in finding the location of Camp Lazear and in identifying the \"false camp.\" Hench discusses his plans to honor the site of Lazear's death.","Webster makes some small corrections on Hench's sketch of Camp Lazear. He sends him various maps of Marianao.","Hench thanks Webster for finding the old maps of the Havana Railroad. Hench is searching for information regarding the locations around Cuba that were once connected with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench describes his yellow fever project to Webster. He discusses his theory regarding the true location of Camp Lazear. Hench inquires if there is a map of the area from circa 1900, showing the relationship of this railroad track to the dimensions of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests that Pogolotti review his report concerning the true location of Camp Lazear before he sends it to Ramos.","Hench requests that Rojas review his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He informs her that he plans to visit Havana soon.","Hench requests that Rodriguez-Leon review his report to Ramos, concerning the true location of Camp Lazear, before he arrives in Havana.","Ireland thanks Hench for his manuscript, which he promises to review carefully. He hopes to meet Hench in Washington soon.","Armstrong thanks Hench for sending him a copy of his address on Lazear, given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He congratulates him on finding the true site of Camp Lazear and his efforts to erect a memorial on the site.","Webster apologizes for the delay in answering Hench's last letter. He has not yet met with Moran.","Jordan thanks Hench for a copy of his speech about Lazear, which was given during the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Wheeler thanks Hench for the items he sent her concerning yellow fever.","Clemons expresses gratitude for receiving Hench's card and various newspaper clippings. He requests a copy of Hench's speech delivered at the Lazear Building dedication.","Hench orders two copies of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father and yellow fever.","McClain returns photographs to Hench, which had been believed lost.","Hutchison discusses an issue of \"True Comics,\" which featured the story about Lazear. He writes that he has subscribed to the publication and has ordered additional copies for local schoolchildren.","Kellogg refers to Dominguez's book on Finlay's work, which he has not yet read. Kellogg discusses Finlay's mosquito vector theory and the later work of the Yellow Fever Commission. Kellogg is anxious that all involved receive due credit for the conquest of yellow fever and that too much emphasis on Finlay's contributions be avoided.","Cooke endorses Hench's findings concerning the actual sites of Camp Lazear and the Yellow Fever Hospital. Cooke expresses hope that the site will be preserved as a fitting memorial to the conquest of yellow fever by Finlay, Reed and his colleagues.","Cooke approves Hench's report on his investigation of the actual site of Camp Lazear. He feels that the definite proof of the exact location, and its preparation as a memorial to the Yellow Fever Commission, is a valuable historic achievement. An attached autograph note provides physical details of the site.","Hench wants Cooke to look over his report to prove the actual location of Camp Lazear. The report will be presented to Ramos in Cuba. Hench requests that Cooke write to Ramos if he supports Hench's claim.","Albertini thanks Hench for his letter and interesting items concerning yellow fever. He hopes to meet Hench after his arrival in Havana.","Hench comments on the Lazear story in \"True Comics.\" Hench also discusses his travel plans in Cuba and his presentation to the Cuban Minister of Defense.","Gooch responds to Hench's questions concerning Gooch's yellow fever research.","Hench asks Cooke to edit his letter to Ramos, requesting that he emphasize Finlay's contribution.","Hench writes that he is glad the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger have been found.","Hench requests Report No. 841, 71st Congress from the Government Printing Office.","Hench will be in Florida and Havana for several weeks. He informs Wheeler that he will leave the yellow fever data from her library in his office.","Cooke complies with Hench's suggested alterations to his letter to Ramos. He thanks Hench for all the material Hench sent him concerning the Lazear Memorial celebration.","Clemons adds a copy of \"A Mile Post\" to the material at the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, on the conquest of yellow fever. He congratulates Hench for establishing the actual site of Camp Lazear.","McKenna lists room prices at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.","Hench provides information about resorts in Cuba.","Tisdel informs Hench that House Report No. 841, 71st Congress is not available.","Pogolotti sends New Year greetings to Hench.","Viets offers to submit some of Hench's yellow fever papers to the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" for publication.","Hench's secretary informs Viets that Hench is out of town, therefore he will not be able to submit his yellow fever papers on time.","Hench informs Viets that he is unable to submit his yellow fever papers for publication at this time.","Hench thanks Ara for the aerial pictures of the Military Hospital in Havana. As requested, Ara will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the hospitality extended to him during his visit to the Military Hospital. Copies of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" will be sent to him and his friends regularly.","Hench thanks Iglesias for his hospitality during his visit to the Military Hospital. He informs him that he will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench is grateful to Ireland for his interest in the preservation of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1. Hench and Moran will make inquiries into the cost of the preservation.","Ireland informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans.","Hench hopes to see Ireland in Cleveland when the Wyeth company will give a preview of their Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting.","Fors informs Hench that it is not possible to definitively date the trees found around the site Hench believes to be Building No. 1.","Bullard writes that he will be happy to meet with Hench.","Hench sends some photographs to Bullard. He has not had time to write up Bullard's story, but will do so soon.","Bullard sends Hench some photographs. He was happy to meet with Hench.","Bullard thanks Hench for the snapshots. He is looking forward to receiving Hench's write-up about him.","Hench thanks Bullard for the photographs, but requests that Bullard autograph them for posterity and identification purposes.","Bullard returns the autographed photographs to Hench. He requests that Hench spell the Cuban capital's name correctly, i.e. \"Habana\" instead of \"Havana.\"","Hench thanks Bullard for the autographed photographs. He describes the unveiling, performed by his daughter, of the Walter Reed painting. He includes the names of dignitaries in attendance. Kissinger suffered a major stroke after the unveiling.","Bullard provides Hench with dates for the photographs which he had sent.","Hench sends a manuscript to Bullard for his corrections and amendments.","Bullard returns Hench's manuscript with his corrections.","Hench informs Bullard that he is forwarding his manuscript to Kean after Bullard's review. He asks Bullard for clarification concerning some of his remarks. Hench explains the difference between the Havana Yellow Fever Board and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board.","Bullard describes his malaria attack. He clarifies his remarks about the Habana Yellow Fever Board.","This is Hench's write-up of his interview with Bullard, focusing on Bullard's experience during the yellow fever experiments. Hench's autograph notes are included.","Gooch informs Hench that the information he requested is available at the Library of Congress.","Hamer replies to Hench's request for an estimate of the cost of reproduction of documents relating to Walter Reed and the study of Yellow Fever.","Hench requests information about the Walter Reed Memorial Day. He describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever.","Hamer replies to Hench's request concerning material relating to yellow fever in Cuba.","This microfilm includes the medical history of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital and records from the War Department, Office of the Adjutant General.","Blanton informs Hench that the annual meeting of the historical section of the Richmond Academy of Medicine is called \"Walter Reed Day,\" not \"Walter Reed Memorial Day.\"","Hench informs Gonzalez that he will receive a complimentary copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench inquires as to whether the Library of Congress has a copy of Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.","Simpson sends Hench a print made from a framed picture. He offers to bring the original with him when he sees Hench next, as he believes it might be useful for Hench's Walter Reed collection.","Hench thanks Simpson for the photograph he sent. He informs him that he will speak during a preview unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting, and invites Simpson to attend.","Hench invites Carroll to attend the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting.","Law notes the unveiling and reception to introduce Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\", and lists honorary guests.","Hench thanks Reed for lending her copy of her father's letters to him, and informs her of his plans for returning them to her. He also expresses the hope that she will have the letters published.","Hench sends Reed a copy of a talk he has given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He mentions the possibility of visiting her later. He also inquires as to whom she might have given some of her husband's letters, especially those from October 1900 to January 1901.","Hench orders photocopies of yellow fever material from the Library of Congress.","Hench requests permission to look at telegrams sent and received by the Surgeon General's office between 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to borrow Dominguez's manuscript in English. The manuscript deals with Carlos Finlay and his yellow fever work.","Hench requests that Simpson show his yellow fever material to a publisher for possible publication.","Hench thanks Franck for her work.","Hench informs Simpson of Kissinger's severe stroke and asks that he write a note to Kissinger's wife. Hench receives a photograph taken during the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting, and offers to send Simpson a copy.","Hench writes to [his parents] about his recent trip east; where he attended medical conventions, spoke at the unveiling of Dean Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting, and enjoyed alumni events at his alma mater.","Gill sends Hench a manuscript of Francisco Dominguez's biography of Carlos J. Finlay.","Simpson comments on Kissinger's stroke and requests a photograph of the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Hench that two men connected with medical journals are eager to publish Hench's speech on the yellow fever story, which he delivered at the unveiling ceremony.","Brooke informs Hench that records related to Reed and the yellow fever experiments are available for his use.","Hench thanks Brooke for locating the Walter Reed records and writes that he hopes to come to Washington in the fall.","Hench sends Simpson a photograph from the Cornwell painting unveiling and comments on Kissinger's condition after his stroke. He is not sure that the medical journal publishers are as interested in his yellow fever speech as Simpson believes them to be.","Hench thanks Gill for loaning him the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and would like to be informed when a publication decision is made.","Hench questions Ascanio about a photograph and map he had asked Ascanio to acquire for him.","Hamer requests that Hench supply him with the titles of articles and books he has published which use substantial information from the National Archives.","Hench informs Simpson about Kissinger's failing health.","Hench requests copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City. He explains his research on the yellow fever experiments and Camp Lazear.","Hench is seeking copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City.","Hench informs Hamer that he never received the material he requested from the National Archives.","Hamer is sending copies of the requested documents, but informs Hench that most of the documents he has requested are scattered through too many files for his staff to find and copy. He invites Hench to come and examine the documents himself.","Hamer acknowledges Hench's letter and promises he will give his attention to the matter.","Hench asks Reed's permission to show Laura Wood Roper copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench sends Ireland photographs from Washington and a copy of his speech at the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Ireland of Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Ireland thanks Hench for the photographs and copy of his speech. He feels Kissinger should be sent to a Veterans Bureau Hospital, not to Walter Reed Hospital. He refers Hench to a friend, in Washington, who has a suggestion about locating Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that Blossom Reed has recovered well from her illness.","Hench mentions the possible publication of his recent paper. He would like to know what to do about showing his copies of Walter Reed's letters to Laura Wood Roper. Hench, along with Kean and Ireland, are trying to memorialize the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and his speech at the unveiling of the Cornwell painting, suggesting that Fishbein might be interested in publishing the speech, perhaps including a reproduction of the painting, in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Hench inquires about a book concerning Military Hospital No. 1, in Havana.","Edmundson informs Hench that he enjoyed the Cornwell painting unveiling and that he hopes Kissinger will recover.","Hench inquires if it would be possible to have the Sternberg correspondence copied or microfilmed, if it is not very extensive.","Hench informs [Edmundson] of Kissinger's stroke.","Lambert writes that he has been recuperating at the Army Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and thanks Truby for his help.","Marsh is sending Hench Camp Columbia maps.","Hench requests permission to borrow and copy a book on the history of Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses his ongoing research, the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Kellogg describes to Fishbein the possibilities of including a plate of Cornwell's painting in Hench's article for the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Fishbein discusses publication of Hench's article in \"Hygeia,\" and informs Kellogg that they wish to include a colored insert.","Kellogg informs Fishbein that they will supply inserts of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for Hench's \"Hygeia\" article.","Hench inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Lambert informs Truby that he feels better after his stay in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He has discovered the names of the immune nurses who served at Quemados, and asserts that Kelly's book errs in stating that yellow fever was best treated with the aid of trained female nurses. He maintains that Ames was most successful in treating yellow fever when he used male orderlies.","Hench thanks Diaz for identifying the men in the photograph and asks him to find out how much it would cost to have the book on Military Hospital No. 1 photostated in Cuba.","Galbreath comments on John Kissinger's medical condition and Ida Kissinger's personality.","Lida writes about enjoying her vacation.","Hench comments on the Kissingers. He appreciates the medical care Galbreath is providing them.","Hench inquires about obtaining photostats of publications on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench requests a reply to his inquiry.","Hench returns research material borrowed from the Welch Medical Library, correcting misinformation regarding the Camp Lazear site. He inquires about the location of the tablet commemorating Lazear at Johns Hopkins University.","Brooke informs Hench that the records he has requested are warehoused, and that Brooke will examine them as soon as he is able.","Hench requests that Tisdel send him a copy of a Congressional report.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. He sends Hench a journal with an article on the hospital. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. See Spanish original.","Albertini identifies men in the photograph which Hench sent him. He informs Hench that the book on Military Hospital No. 1 cannot be lent to him, but can be copied.","Hench wants to know when the documents he requested will be ready for his viewing.","Ireland compliments Truby on his manuscript about his experiences with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Wood sends Hench a newspaper article concerning William H. Dean and tells him about the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench thanks Wood for the newspaper article on Dean and inquires about the camera shop that might have a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Wheeler writes that she has received the yellow fever material sent by Hench and will look for the additional materials he requested. She informs him of the location of the Lazear memorial tablet at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench informs Albertini that he plans to have the entire book on Military Hospital No. 1 copied. He requests further copies be made for two U.S. libraries and for the Finlay Institute.","Sexton requests reprints of Hench's article, which appeared in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Malaret informs Hench of the costs for copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Albertini informs Hench that Malaret will convey to Hench the cost of copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Blossom Reed informs Kellogg that she has been very ill. She discusses the photographs taken at the Cornwell painting unveiling and inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Moran apologizes to Kellogg for not writing and writes that he has not yet received copies of the Cornwell painting.","Hench sends Ireland a copy of his \"Hygeia\" yellow fever article and three photographs of Kean and Ireland, one of which he wants autographed and returned.","Ireland informs Hench that Truby's yellow fever article will be published in the Medical Department Bulletin.","Hench thanks Ireland for the photograph and the copy of General Order No. 6. He discusses Truby's manuscript and suggests possible publishers.","Ireland requests twelve reprints of Hench's article on yellow fever. He reports that Truby has almost finished writing his manuscript, and agrees with Hench that it could be better published by someone other than the Surgeon General's Office.","Lambert thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell painting. He gives his opinion of Ames, stating that he has not received the credit he deserved. He hopes that a copy of the painting was sent to his wife, Jessie Ames.","Hench sends Usher a reprint of his yellow fever article and requests references on yellow fever in New Orleans.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Hench has sent Sexton four copies of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hench returns the rest of Kelly's and Peabody's research material to the Welch Medical Library. He questions Wheeler about incomplete and missing items from the collections.","Hench sends Hutchison a reprint of his article in \"Hygeia\" and an article about the Cornwell painting. He has requested that the Wyeth Company send Hutchison a large reproduction of the painting for display in Lazear Hall.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench writes that he enjoyed the Woods' visit.","Wood thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article. She also offers her opinion of Dean.","McEwan thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article and makes reference to Hench's mother.","Hutchison thanks Hench for the print of the Cornwell painting for Lazear Hall.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the last Cornwell painting. He hopes that the painting gives due credit to the Cuban contributions to the fight against yellow fever.","Hench inquires about used copies of government documents, and encloses a list of them for Cornwall.","Hench lists government documents related to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench makes arrangements to have photostats made of the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the latest Cornwell painting and expresses his hope that the event will shed light on the contribution of Finlay in the fight against yellow fever.","Usher thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Hench that he will check for references to yellow fever in New Orleans.","Hench sends Malaret copies of letters concerning the photostats he has requested of the Military Hospital No. 1 history. He also sends reprints of his yellow fever article and hopes that Cubans regard it as the beginning of Hench's campaign to credit Finlay's work among American physicians.","Clemons thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article.","Sexton thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article.","Hench sends Cooke reprints of his yellow fever article and refers to a large copy of the Cornwell painting sent to Cooke by Kellogg. He discusses future research plans for his yellow fever investigation. Hench informs Cooke that Truby's autobiography will be published shortly.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that Finlay regards it as the beginning of a campaign to publicize the work of Finlay's father, Carlos J. Finlay, in America. He discusses his continuing efforts to create a memorial to the yellow fever work at the site of Camp Lazear.","Davis thanks Hench for the reprint of his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench sends Mrs. Dimock a copy of his yellow fever article and mentions his visit with her brother.","Bliss thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and jokes that Hench should have been carrying or wearing a sun helmet in the article's illustration.","Hench sends Bullard reprints of his yellow fever article and inquires if he would like a copy of the Cornwell painting. He informs Bullard that Truby's autobiography should be ready soon.","Hench requests a copy of a photograph of Military Hospital No. 1. He forwards a reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Cardenas that he hopes to make Finlay's contributions better known to the American public.","Hutchison reports on his mother-in-law's ill health and requests an autographed reprint of his yellow fever article for Culley. Hutchison admires the Cornwell painting.","Ireland thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article and reports that Truby's manuscript should be ready to publish soon.","Hench sends Alvare a reprint of his yellow fever article and notes that it is the beginning of his attempts to honor Finlay's work as well as that of the yellow fever board.","Hench requests a photograph of a bas-relief memorializing the yellow fever board.","Hench introduces himself and sends Taylor a reprint of his yellow fever article.","Hench informs Postell that he has written to W. Branks Stewart requesting a photograph of the memorial bas-relief. He has also written to Agramonte's daughter, and thinks it would be wise for the Agramonte Memorial Library to see that she gets a photograph of the memorial.","Hench sends Lage a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans. He hopes the Cubans will learn more about Reed and his colleagues, as well.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends England a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions England's participation in the experiments.","Hench sends Dominguez a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench sends Angles a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes Angles will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench describes meeting some of Briggs' relatives at the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College, and describes the Cornwell portrait unveiling.","Postell thanks Hench for furthering the interests of the library with Agramonte's daughter, and promises to see about having a photograph made of the memorial bas-relief.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench requests reprints of anything Matas has published on yellow fever, and is especially anxious to have a copy of his tribute to Finlay.","Taylor enjoyed Hench's \"Conquest of Yellow Fever\" and sees nothing in it to correct. He claims that Finlay wrote about the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a means of yellow fever transmission in 1881 and gave the method and technique for experimentation. He details his own involvement as a yellow fever volunteer.","Ireland discusses Lazear's laboratory notebook, which is at the New York Academy of Medicine library. He is convinced that Hench will retrieve valuable information from it.","Hench makes a formal request to register the preparation of a book on the history of the conquest of yellow fever. He assures the Committee on Medical Education and Research at the Mayo Clinic that this work will not interfere with his research on rheumatic diseases nor his work on experimental jaundice.","Bullard thanks Hench for the copies of his yellow fever article from \"Hygeia.\"","Stewart encloses an illustration of the bas-relief of \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" from Louisiana State University School of Medicine.","Marshall encloses a list of references of descriptive material on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of publications on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans was sent to Hench by Marshall.","Lowdermilk acknowledges Hench's book request and informs him which publications are available.","Taylor thanks Hench for his letter. He is surprised to hear that Hench is studying the conquest of yellow fever. Taylor informs Hench that he took an active part in the experiments in Cuba.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for a framed picture. The picture will be given to the East Washington School where the children have depicted scenes of Lazear's life in their drama class.","Hoffmann informs Hench that he has been working on yellow fever for the last 25 years. He is the Director of the Yellow Fever Department at the Finlay Institute. Hoffmann would like to obtain several hundred copies of one of Hench's yellow fever publications to distribute among his friends.","Simpson thanks Hench for a reprint of his story on yellow fever.","Hirschman of Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books he can supply for him.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books are available for sale.","Taylor thanks Hench for arranging for the Wyeth Company to send him reprints of the yellow fever paintings.","Wheeler cannot explain the loss of some letters from the Peabody material. She discusses the Kelly collection of photographs used in his publication Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is a full translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is an abridged translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench that they have found the Annual Report of Major General Brooke.","Lowdermilk \u0026 Co. informs [Hench] that they are sending him three volumes of Cuban medical reports..","Flexner praises Peabody for his account of the events leading to the Congressional recognition of the participants of the yellow fever experiments. He offers some editorial comments and suggests a few corrections of the story.","Freyberg thanks Hench for a reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hirschman offers a series of reports from the Department of Sanitation of the Isthmian Canal Commission to Hench.","Usher sends Hench a list of references dealing with the human rather than the scientific side of the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of references sent to Hench by Robert Usher notes articles that document the human side of New Orleans yellow fever epidemics.","Sacasa informs Hench that Mrs. Dodge is a sister of James Carroll's wife.","Hench poses confidential questions about Hoffmann. Hench is hesitant to honor Hoffman's request for a large number of reprints of one of Hench's papers.","Hench thanks Hoffmann for his interest in his article on yellow fever.","Hench requests a copy of a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1.\"","Garcia informs Hench how much it would cost to make a copy from a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Cervantes informs Hench that he will be sending him several copies of the last issue of \"Medicas.\" This issue contains a reproduction of the mural \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disagrees with some points in Hench's speech, given during the unveiling of Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Alvare writes to Hench concerning the location of a hospital in a photograph from the time of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench thanks Usher for providing him additional references concerning the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","Hench inquires whether the true site of Camp Lazear was ever surveyed. He wonders whether Ramos is still Minister of Defense and is still interested in the memorialization of Camp Lazear, since Hench heard that the entire Cuban cabinet resigned.","Wilson enjoyed reading Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and suggests having it published.","Hench introduces himself to Lambert. He requests to meet with him during a stop-over in Chicago in order to ask him a few questions about the yellow fever experiments in Havana.","Hench requests permission to examine the files that contain the letters and telegrams between the Surgeon General's office and Walter Reed, dated 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to examine the photographs that the Signal Corps of the Army took at Columbia Barracks, the Post Hospital and Camp Lazear from 1899 to 1901.","Corbett compliments Hench on his speech during the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench thanks Garcia for a photograph of Hospital No. 1. He is looking forward to receiving a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Hench thanks Cervantes for the \"Medicas\" reprint.","Malaret thanks Hench for the reprint of his article: \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench requests that Sacasa contact James Carroll's son, George. Hench would like to correct the record of James Carroll. He believes Carroll did not get full credit for his work.","Hench sends a reprint on yellow fever to Dodge, a relative of Carroll's. He requests that Dodge help him to meet with Carroll's son, George.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the US Army Medical Library. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University in honor of Matas. See English translation.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University, held in honor of Matas.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1\" will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Macia discusses the feasibility of preserving the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Macia that he is anxious to make the final arrangements to memorialize Camp Lazear. He hopes that Macia and his partners will join him in this endeavour.","Macia agrees with Hench that the original site of Camp Lazear is located on the Finca San Jose. He discusses the history of this area and explains physical changes on this property due to quarrying work.","This letter certifies that Hench has taken possession of Building No. 1, located on the Finca San Jose. The reverse of the document is notarized in English with the seal of the American Consulate in Havana, Cuba.","Hench wants to know what it would cost to buy the remains of the site of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses his plans to memorialize the site.","Hench requests a reply from Macia to his last letter.","Recio praises Hench for his historical research on the yellow fever story. He enthusiastically supports the memorialization of the Camp Lazear site and feels it will be greatly appreciated by future generations. He offers to enlist the support of high Cuban government officials.","Hench hopes that the sites affiliated with the conquest of yellow fever will be memorialized. Hench solicits Recio' help in obtaining a statement from the Cuban government as evidence that it accepted Hench's report on the actual site of Camp Lazear. He offers to write an abstract of the report for a Cuban medical journal, and hopes that the Cuban media will also be informed of the discovery.","Hench informs Recio that he found some interesting material about Camp Columbia at the U.S. Army Medical Museum.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Recio informs Hench that he was able to locate the requested booklet and will send it to him. He plans to have an accurate survey made of the old Camp Lazear site.","Hench requests permission to borrow \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\" He hopes that an accurate survey of Camp Lazear can be made. Hench heard that the entire Cuban government resigned and is wondering whether Ramos is still Minister of National of Defense, and still able to help him.","Recio thanks Hench for some reprints on the transmission of yellow fever and a copy of Cornwell's painting. He believes that the discovery belongs to Finlay but that the glory should be shared with the American Commission who confirmed his findings.","Hench requests permission to examine Agramonte's papers during his next trip to Havana. He assures Rodriguez Leon that he wants to give due credit to her father's work. Hench is trying to identify the location depicted in the photograph that she loaned to him.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting. She believes that they are neither historically nor culturally accurate.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he hopes to meet with her in Cuba next month. He describes a planned portrait of the conquerors of yellow fever by the Wyeth Company, and asks whether there are photographs of her father and one of his uniforms to be used in authenticating details for the painting.","Hench is pleased that Rodriguez Leon will assist the Wyeth Company with details for the planned conquerors of yellow fever painting.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting, writing that they do not accurately depict Cuban settings and personalities.","Hench describes the unveiling of the Cornwell painting and Kissinger's subsequent stroke. He discusses his ongoing research on the yellow fever history and inquires if she has found any data to refute criticisms of her father, Aristides Agramonte.","Hench writes that he has identified the men in the 1901 photograph.","Rodriguez Leon compliments Hench on his yellow fever history work, and wishes she had more time to devote to the research herself. She has been unable to find the information Hench seeks in her father's papers and fears that the rest of the papers will not be helpful either.","Hench informs Leon that he is visiting New Orleans and asks the location of her father's material.","Rodriguez Leon informs Hench that her father's materials are at the Agramonte Library at Louisiana State University Medical Center.","Hench is disappointed that the missing data did not turn up in her father's papers, and plans to visit the Agramonte Memorial Library, in New Orleans, to examine Agramonte's materials there.","Hench sends Rojas copies of his yellow fever article and of a letter he has sent to Adrian Macia concerning the purchase of the Camp Lazear site. He describes his plans for the proposed memorial, and informs her that the San Jose farm was evidently the site of Carlos J. Finlay's yellow fever experiments, in 1883.","Hench requests copies of a recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, who is owed a U.S. government pension for his participation in yellow fever experiments.","Waters sends Hench information on the recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, and inquires about another yellow fever volunteer.","Hench gives Waters information on Kissinger, a copy of his yellow fever article, and a list of names and addresses of other yellow fever volunteers. He requests the address of Forbes' mother and a script of the \"Court of Missing Heirs\" program concerning Forbes.","Waters gives Hench further information about Forbes and sends a script of the Court of Missing Heirs broadcast that included Forbes.","The script gives a biographical sketch of Forbes, and states that he is wanted by the U.S. Army Finance Department so that he can be given a lump sum of $17,750 and $125 monthly for his service in the yellow fever experiments.","This transcript focuses on the estate of Wallace Forbes and discusses the government pension due him and his heirs for his service as a volunteer in the Yellow Fever Commission experiments, in Cuba.","Malaret informs Hench that Ramos is away but will schedule an appointment with Hench when he returns.","Ramos informs Hench that he will meet with him.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench requests Ramos' help in raising funds for a memorial in Cuba.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench sends Ramos two reprints of his article on yellow fever which touches upon the work of Finlay.","Hench summarizes his research on the Yellow Fever Commission and sends Ramos his report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear includes a synopsis of the yellow fever experiments, maps, photographs, quotations from Senate documents, and supporting letters from Kean, Cooke and Truby.","Hench remarks on the history of the experiments that led to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kellogg has read Hench's address on the unveiling of Cornwell's painting with pleasure. He will rearrange the schedule and have sections of the speech released to the press.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","Hench thanks Law for courtesies shown him during the Cornwell portrait unveiling. He informs Law that Kissinger has had a stroke and is not expected to live.","Malloch sends Hench notes concerning the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments.","Notes describe the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments. [The notebook had somehow come into the possession of Reed's former laboratory assistant, John S. Neate.]","Lawrence and Blossom Reed certify that Hench's photostatic copies of notes on the yellow fever experiments are in the handwriting of their father, Walter Reed.","Brooke informs Hench that the historical records pertaining to Reed were moved from Fort Myer to the National Archives.","Taylor informs Hench that he is the only living American who volunteered, was bitten by an infected mosquito, and nearly died in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","Cervantes comments on Hench's articles on the yellow fever experiments.","Malloch writes that he will make negative photostats of the yellow fever manuscript for Hench.","Malloch will send Hench photostats of the yellow fever manuscript.","Hench appreciates Wilson's remarks on his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He discusses fund-raising efforts for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes to Kellogg about acquiring a framed copy of the Cornwell painting for George Carroll.","LeMan informs Hench that he is welcome to inspect the files of the War Department Signal Officer.","Hench requests that Kellogg send him a framed print of Cornwell's painting for George Carroll.","Hench arranges for Kellogg to meet Alvarez.","Barnett sends Hench some reprints, noting that Reed inspired Barnett's own work in the field of malaria research.","Hench arranges to meet with Malloch at the library to view the notebook.","Hench requests photos of Las Animas Hospital, Columbia Barracks, and other yellow fever experiment sites.","Hench would like to meet with Alice Forbes, Wallace Forbes' mother.","Hench discusses plans for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Peabody fears that the war will interfere with Hench's efforts to create a Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench asks if [Roldan] has a copy of an speech given by Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench discusses available yellow fever records.","Hench discusses Carlos J. Finlay's contributions to the study of yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to see the correspondence between the yellow fever board and the surgeon general's office, held by the National Archives.","Hutchison informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans and activities.","Hench discusses the 1900-1901 Signal Corps photographs.","Hench would like to acquire a copy of a photograph.","Hench thanks Alvare for his information on the false Camp Lazear site. Hench will continue to work for a Camp Lazear memorial honoring Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests an article reference and a photograph related to the Agramonte Memorial Library, at Louisiana State University.","Wilson informs Hench that \"Reader's Digest\" might be interested in abstracting Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Hench that he will meet with Rankin tomorrow.","Hench thanks Holman, a former professor of his, for the compliments on his article.","The writer sends Hench's article on yellow fever for consideration by \"Reader's Digest.\"","Hench discusses the speech he gave for the Cornwell painting unveiling.","Jones inquires if Hench will contribute an article on the Cuban version of yellow fever history for the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Hench sends Smith reprints of his yellow fever article and a print of the Cornwell painting.","Hench congratulates the Danzigers on their marriage.","Hench requests permission to borrow a movie projector from Crain.","Rose, the niece of Wallace Forbes, informs Hench that she has pictures of Forbes.","[Sacasa] informs Hench that Dodge will make overtures to his cousin, George Carroll. [Sacasa] discusses the personality of George Carroll.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell portrait for George Carroll. He invites Kellogg to see the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic library.","Law informs Hench that the Wyeth Company was glad to have been associated with the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic Library.","Cooksley requests a reprint of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Johnson thanks Hench for the copy of his article.","White informs Hench that he knew Reed and Carroll well and was the anesthetist for Reed's last operation. He believes Carroll's mosquito bite was accidental, not experimental. White encloses a manuscript characterizing the two men and describing Reed's operation.","[White] describes Reed and Carroll, both of whom he knew personally, and describes Reed's appendix operation. [White] administered the anesthetic for the operation.","Dodge, George Carroll's cousin, will ask Carroll to see Hench. He discusses George Carroll's personality.","Taylor will search his collection for Cuban photographs for Hench.","Ponce discusses his efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear. He will be meeting with the Cuban President on this matter.","Fallon requests three copies of Hench's yellow fever article.","Kellogg discusses the Mayo Clinic yellow fever exhibit photographs that Hench sent.","Kellogg discusses a planned series of medical portraits.","Taylor writes that he has been delayed in sending photographs to Hench.","Hoffmann requests copies of the portrait, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and notes his own work on yellow fever endemic infection.","Hoffmann thanks Hench for the reprints of his article and asks the origin of the word \"fomites.\"","Recio informs Hench that the survey of the Camp Lazear site has been delayed, but that the Cuban Minister of Defense still supports the memorial.","[Randin] sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","Randin sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","This form records photographs ordered by Hench.","Smith thanks Hench for the reprint and comments on Kean.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of the plates for the Cuban version of the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hoffmann reprints of the painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disputes Hench's comments about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Howard informs Colcord that Hench may see her father's correspondence.","Roldan informs Hench that he cannot find the Finlay speech, from 1900, but will continue to look for it. He refers Hench to a reprint of an 1881 Finlay speech.","Kellogg sends Hench a South American magazine with a yellow fever article emphasizing Finlay's work.","Taylor inquires if Hench has received the photographs he sent.","Hench's secretary informs Taylor that he has received the photographs Taylor sent.","Coles has mailed Hench photographs. He encloses annotated references to publications on yellow fever.","Coles' annotated references to publications on yellow fever were sent to Hench.","Hench thanks the Whites for hosting his family in Washington.","White sends Hench more information on Reed and informs him that he has found a yellow fever article, from 1911, to which Reed, Kean, and McCaw contributed.","Philip Hench thanks George and Nadine Hench for their hospitality in Washington.","Hench sends Crain photographs and thanks him for helping with a film for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench thanks Ireland for helping him gain access to Archives records, and for Ireland's hospitality towards him in Washington.","Borden sends Hench information on Reed's appendix operation, performed by Borden's father.","Hench informs Coles that he has received the photographs and inquires about the source of the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench provides details about progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and reports that he attended Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party. He also met with some of Lazear's relatives.","Hench thanks Barnett for the articles on malaria control.","Hench instructs Crane to write to Kellogg for a copy of the Cornwell painting.","The National Archives sends Hench Cuban photographs and instructions for ordering copies.","Hench sends Fallon reprints of his article.","Hench inquires about Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench requests a copy of Johnson's yellow fever article when it is published.","Coles informs Hench that he cannot find information about the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench informs White that he has asked Borden about letters between his father and Reed. He was glad to receive White's comments on Reed's operation.","Ireland enjoyed Hench's Washington party at the Willard and tells Hench about a visit to Kean.","Hamer informs Hench that he cannot locate the maps Hench requested.","Hench sends Hamer a list of materials to be microfilmed and a check for the expense.","Wood provides Wormley's address and informs Hench that Howard is still alive.","Holman requests a copy of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Pemberton thanks Hench for giving a speech to her club.","Roldan discusses Cuban sentiments towards Finlay.","Ponce describes his attempts to publicize and gain Cuban government support for the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Perez informs Hench that he cannot send the requested article.","The Kellogg children thank Hench for his kindness and the box of taffy.","Hench appreciates the letters and photographs Taylor sent and will send him a list of questions. He met Emilie Lawrence Reed, Lambert, and Forbes' mother.","Hench thanks Rose for allowing him to visit with her and her grandmother.","Hench reports that he enjoyed Emilie Reed's birthday party. He visited Lazear's boyhood home, where he saw old photographs, books, and letters.","Hench thanks Carlos E. Finlay for information concerning his father's work. He intends to study more about Carlos J. Finlay before publishing his monograph.","Hench thanks Coles for the article on Operti, who did the painting of Camp Lazear, and asks if he knows the location of the painting.","Hench thanks Wilson for suggesting that Hench's article be abstracted in Reader's Digest.","Hench requests a copy of Finlay's speech.","Hench sends Dampf a reprint and wants to know if any of Dampf's colleagues would be interested in helping preserve Camp Lazear.","Taylor comments on Sternberg's yellow fever work.","Hench thanks Hamer for locating maps of Camp Lazear and Camp Columbia.","Hench is reluctant to share his Camp Lazear photo with Logan for her planned booklet since it is important to his own forthcoming book.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","June Rose, Wallace Forbes' niece, thanks Hench for the candy and wishes him success with his book.","Logan describes her research on the Yellow Fever Commission and offers to exchange photos with Hench.","Peabody discusses the Camp Lazear memorial project. He wishes to know if Hench has been contacted by Wood.","Hoffmann informs Kellogg that he has not yet received the reprints.","Coles informs Hench that he can find no information on the painting of Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Howard for allowing him to visit and inquires about the location of the Howard-Reed letters, which Hench has been unable to find.","Hench thanks Lucy Howard for permitting him to visit her and her father.","Hench discusses a possible abstract of his yellow fever paper that Jones might publish.","Hench thanks the Kellogg children for their letter, which delighted him.","Hench sends Kellogg an item from the Old Hickory Bookshop and tells him that he liked the note from the Kellogg children.","Hench sends Logan a copy of the Camp Lazear building photo.","Hench informs Rose that it will take some time to copy her photographs, but he assures her that he will take care of them.","Taylor asserts that he was an American citizen at the time of the yellow fever experiments, but has been misidentified in records as an Englishman.","Hench discusses Sternberg's contributions to the yellow fever experiments and agrees with Taylor that he should be recognized.","Michie requests information on a member of his family, Major Michie.","Hench requests information on Cuban medical bulletins that were missing when Hench visited the Library of Congress.","Hench informs Randin that he has been sent the wrong photographs and again describes the one he is seeking.","Postell requests reprints of [Hench's] article.","Stewart sends Hench photos of the bas-relief panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Jones informs Hench that his journal would not be interested in publishing Hench's article on the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg writes that he has received information casting doubt on Hoffmann's professional credentials.","Taylor refers Hench to a paper by Sternberg.","Kellogg congratulates Hench on his discovery of the Lazear letters and feels the war will revive interest in yellow fever.","Hamer sends Hench copies of documents requested from the National Archives.","Logan thanks [Hench] for the photograph and agrees to send him more photographs.","LeMan informs Hench that he has mailed the correct photograph and reiterates that the War Department has no photographs of Camp Lazear.","Heard discusses Hench's research on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the anticipated Cuban unveiling of the Cornwell paintings, which he would like to attend if possible. He informs Kellogg that Hoffmann is a member of the Finlay Institute.","Hench informs Taylor that he was aware Taylor is American, not English.","Hench thanks Stewart for the photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Postell for helping him obtain photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Albertini for the information on Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench describes to Michie the role played by Major R.E. Lee Michie in the yellow fever experiments, and suggests that he contact Kean and the War Department for more information.","Hench is glad that Jones was open with him and so will let the matter drop.","Dampf inquires about obtaining a copy of Cornwell's painting to show to his students. He comments on Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hoffmann requests copies of the Cornwell painting to distribute to tropical disease specialists. He describes his years of yellow fever research and comments on the dangers of epidemic that still exist.","Taylor discusses the Rockefeller Foundation's strategy of immunization against disease.","Kellogg discusses plans for an unveiling of the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Hench invites Kellogg to visit him.","Hench informs Peabody that he has been helping Wood with her manuscript. He has received no news from Cuba on the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Michie thanks Hench for the information on his relative, R.E. Lee Michie, whose daughter is sending Michie further information.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photostats.","Postell thanks Hench for the reprints.","Kellogg discusses a drug his company is investigating.","Michie refers to an error he made regarding information about his relative, R.E. Lee Michie. Kean pointed out the error.","Hench returns the journals he borrowed and will return the remaining one soon.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See Spanish original.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See English translation.","Hench questions Logan about the photographs she sent him.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the aerial photograph of the Military City Hospital, in Cuba.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the information on the Cornwell painting unveiling in Cuba, which Hench hopes to attend.","Kellogg sends Hench a letter from Hoffmann. He comments on the reliability of Hoffmann.","Logan informs Hench that he may keep the photographs she sent to him, but disputes Hench's statement concerning the number of experimental cases of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Thomases for his help and encloses a request for further information.","Hench thanks Hamer and the National Archives staff for their help and inquires about two missing volumes of records. He also requests records on Godfrey.","Michie thanks Hench for his note and for Kean's letter regarding R.E. Lee Michie.","Hench discusses studies of calcium and arthritis in relation to a possible venture by Kellogg's company. He comments on Hoffmann's professional status.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench asks for the address of Lampson, author of \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings.\"","Hench informs Hutchison of his travel plans.","Hench informs Mrs. Howard that he has been contacted by Moran concerning three Sidney Howard letters.","Charles Scribner's Sons informs Hench that the company does not give out authors' addresses, but will forward letters to them.","Kellogg discusses the problem in choosing a representative of nursing and of pharmacy for the Wyeth Company portrait series.","Crain writes that he has received the enlargements sent by Hench and the framed Cornwell painting reproduction from Kellogg. He describes a meeting with Emilie Lawrence and Blossom Reed.","Reeve sends Hench the copies he requested.","Hutchison discusses Hench's visit.","Hamer lists records of Reed and Godfrey in the National Archives.","Hench thanks Randin for the aerial photographs of the Military Hospital, showing where Lazear died.","Hench sends Mrs. Howard copies of three letters from Sidney Howard to Moran.","Hench is delighted that Coles has found the painting of Camp Lazear.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of a Cornwell painting of McDowell, and tells him of a forthcoming Wyeth booklet that will present and describe all four Cornwell paintings, including \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench asks Peabody if the painting of Camp Lazear in the American Museum of Natural History was made at Peabody's instigation. On the same page, Peabody replies that he never knew the painting existed.","Hench requests photostats of the records on Reed and Godfrey.","Rankin suggests corrections to the Cornwell painting of McDowell in surgery and states that he may not be able to attend the unveiling and make a speech.","Hench writes that he will soon be visiting Truby and Mabel Lazear.","Kellogg is afraid that Rankin will excuse himself from the unveiling of the McDowell painting, and so requests that Hench write to him emphasizing the importance of the event.","Kellogg assures Rankin that Cornwell will make the suggested corrections to the McDowell painting. He is pleased that Rankin may be able to speak at the unveiling of the painting.","Hench thanks Pyle for sending him still photographs from the film \"Yellow Jack.\"","Kellogg thanks Hench for his letter to Rankin concerning a medical portrait unveiling sponsored by Kellogg's company.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of an insert prepared by the Wyeth Company that is to appear in \"Modern Medicine.\"","Law discusses the upcoming unveiling ceremony of Cornwell's new painting, entitled \"The Dawn of Abdominal Surgery.\" Hench and his wife are expected to sit at the head table.","Ahrendts informs [Hench] that Pinto claims to have been the first person inoculated by Lazear.","Kellogg thanks Hench for his corrections of the text on \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to be included in the booklet of Cornwell paintings.","Hench requests that Kellogg invite Truby to an upcoming event concerning the Cornwell paintings. He invites Kellogg to a banquet at which Hench will give a speech on the conquest of yellow fever.","Heilbron informs Wilson that she is publishing an article concerning Reed's period of military medical service in Minnesota, and requests permission to quote from Wilson's article on Reed.","Hart describes a recent trip to the Cuban Army Medical Department at Columbia Barracks, and sends Hench a photograph from the trip.","Wilson gives Heilbron permission to quote from his article on Reed and refers her to Hench for additional information on Reed.","Heilbron informs Hench that she is contacting Laura Wood for permission to examine Wood's manuscript on Reed.","Hart refers Hench to men associated with the yellow fever experiments and to publications about the experiments.","Kellogg suggests that Hench give a lecture on yellow fever lecture in Philadelphia. He introduces his brother, a surgeon, and comments on the successful Cornwell painting unveiling at which Col. Rankin spoke.","Hench informs Kellogg he will not be able to lecture in Philadelphia, as he expects to go on active military duty soon. He discusses the latest Cornwell painting unveiling ceremony. Hench also comments on Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench thanks Hart for the information on the yellow fever experiments, however, none of the information was new to him.","Hench tells Wood that he will send Heilbron part of Wood's manuscript. He also discusses his upcoming military duty.","Hench thanks the Haines for donating fifty cents to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench sends Hall a reprint of his yellow fever article and thanks them for their contribution to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench returns photographs to Mrs. Forbes, mother of Wallace Forbes, whom he recently visited. He discusses his upcoming military service.","Hench returns films and photographs to Taylor. Hench comments on his upcoming military service.","Hench sends Heilbron two chapters of Wood's manuscript.","Kellogg asks if Hench has noted the use of the \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting in Morrow's new book. He discusses Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Heilbron thanks Hench for the section of Wood's manuscript. She thinks that Wood did not cover the subject of Reed's service in Minnesota fully, and still intends to publish an article on that topic.","Suarez requests that Hench return Dominguez' biography of Finlay to his widow.","Hench informs Suarez that he will return the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay to the publisher who loaned it to Hench. Hench explains his interest in yellow fever.","Hench discusses his military duty, noting that will be assigned to Fort Custer, then Fort Carson. He has found the original fever charts of the yellow fever cases in the possession of Mrs. Ames and is now studying them.","Hench returns Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay to Gill and is glad efforts will be made to publish it in English.","Hench writes to Dominguez that he is sorry to hear of her husband's death, and hopes that Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay will be published in English.","Hall thanks Hench for the reprint of his article and praises Hench's speech on the yellow fever experiments, delivered at the American Rheumatism Association meeting.","Taylor writes that he will not be able to meet with Hench. However, he feels that his knowledge of the yellow fever experiments would have been of interest to Hench and so offers his services in the future.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Taylor informs Hench that he has additional documents concerning the yellow fever experiments, and that his other information comes from memories of having worked with many of the central figures.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Suarez thanks Hench for the return of the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and for the reprint of Hench's yellow fever article. He has sent Hench's article to Dominguez' widow.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay items related Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs him that efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear continue.","Hench sends Rodriguez Leon items related to Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs her that he is entering the army medical corps this week. He hopes she will continue to write to him.","Hench requests that England contact him as he would like to pose some questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Ireland thanks Hench for the book on the Mayos and explains how much he has enjoyed his association with Hench.","Kellogg discusses his new magazine, \"Army Doctor,\" for which he hopes to hire Siler as an advisor. He visited the Keans and will send Hench photographs of the visit.","Kellogg discusses his meeting with Siler. He informs Hench that Lawrence Reed was honored to personally present Hench's application for an army commission.","Kellogg provides Hench's address, at Camp Carson, and writes that he hopes Truby's manuscript will be released soon.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hart describes his trip to Cuba and Mexico and his meeting with Moran.","Rodriguez Leon thanks Hench for the reprints he sent and promises to write soon. She hopes that she can answer some of Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench encloses a check to purchase additional land from the site of Camp Lazear. He is surprised to hear that nothing has been done to Building No. 1, since he had sent some money to Moran for repairs months ago. Hench makes note of his correspondence with Ponce and his influence with the Cuban government.","Macia returns a check for the purchase of a small lot of land at the former site of Camp Lazear. He is concerned that this lot might interfere with his quarry or with the entrance to the land in the back of it. He is willing to reconsider until definite plans have been made for the memorialization of the site. Macia informs Hench that some small repairs have been done at Building No. 1.","Hench implores Macia to preserve Building No. 1 until he has raised enough money to commemorate of the site. Hench assures him that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found for the sale of the land.","Hench is excited that Johnson might be able to interest the U.S. State Department in his plan to memorialize Camp Lazear. He feels that this would be an excellent and real opportunity to foster Pan-American solidarity. Hench estimates it would cost about $25,000 to do all he has planned.","Borden describes Reed's fatal attack of appendicitis and the treatment regimen followed before his death.","Mayer invites Hench to serve on the Medical Advisory Board. He wants to support the memorial in Cuba.","Mayer reports that there is a possibility Hench will be asked to join the Board of the Finlay Institute.","Hench writes that he is unable to come to New York since he is very busy at Camp Carson, Colorado. Hench's wife is pregnant with their fourth child.","Hench informs Mayer that his wife just gave birth to their baby and so he will spend some time at home.","Hench assures Mayer that he is only interested in the commemoration of the Camp Lazear site and that he is not trying to secure a position on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. However, if his membership would advance his cause, then he would pursue this endeavour.","Mayer assures Hench that he wants him on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. He inquires if Hench would be interested in accompanying a group of military doctors on a training mission to Cuba.","Hench thanks Wright for the newspaper clipping about England and he discusses England's association with the yellow experiments. Hench had planned to pose some personal questions to Wright, but the war has interfered with his yellow fever research.","Hench showed the booklet, which Logan had sent, to Moran. Hench requests additional copies so he can distribute them among the yellow fever personnel.","[Moran] discusses his stay in the U.S., commenting on the changes that the war has had on American society. He thanks her for her hospitality she showed to his wife while he was at Walter Reed hospital.","Heilbron sends Hench an article about Walter Reed, published by the Minnesota Historical Society.","Heilbron comments on Hench's article, entitled \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" She informs him that he will receive a number of copies of her article on Reed.","fragment","Law informs Hench that Cornwell's latest painting will be unveiled soon and that he will receive an invitation to attend the ceremony.","Schnurr informs [Hench] that Moran is unable to identify the persons in the photograph.","Hench describes his encounter with Ramos. Ramos plans to commission a painting by Cornwell along the lines of the preliminary sketches for the Yellow Fever painting. However, this version would give Finlay the dominant position.","Hench discusses the mural on which she is currently working. He hopes to receive a photograph or newspaper clipping when it is unveiled.","Law informs Hench about his meeting with Ramos and describes his ideas for exploiting the yellow fever painting in Cuba. Law requests that Hench contact Ramos to find out about the progress on this project.","Hench requests help in identifying a newspaper clipping from 1905.","Hench requests that Romero send him a reference to the article about Maass.","Hench writes that he is interested in attending a meeting in Cuba. However, he is unsure if the Cuban plans will come to fruition.","Hench inquires about the preparations for the meeting in Cuba. He would like to attend and offers to loan his slides on yellow fever to Ramos.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading Hart's article on Building No. 1. He clarifies some misconceptions in this article. Hench mentions Moran and notes that he more or less serves as Hench's personal representative in Cuba. Hench discusses his efforts to raise money for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hart informs Hench that he has become Vice President and General Manager of Winthrop Products. The article on Building No. 1 was written by the medical director of their Cuban organization, not by Hart. However, Hart does plans on writing an article about Camp Lazear.","Ibanez sends copies of \"Horizontes Medicos,\" containing the article on Building No. 1 of Camp Lazear, to Hench.","This article, originally published in \"Horizontes Medicos,\" describes the history of Camp Lazear and the confirmation of Finlay's mosquito theory. The translation was made by Moran.","Hench is delighted that Hart is interested in the yellow fever story and the discovery of Camp Lazear. He discusses his meeting with Ramos and the Cuban government's support to commemorate the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rojas that his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear and the preservation of Building No. 1 are proceeding. He hopes that she will preserve her husband's day book because it constitutes the basic proof for the identification of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1.","Hench is worried about the condition of Building No. 1. He does not want it to suffer the fate of its companion building which crashed in a hurricane. Hench is thinking about erecting an outer protective shell, and is wondering how much it would cost.","Hench offers to lend Ramos some of his slides which deal with the yellow fever experiments. He also offers financial help to protect Building No. 1 and requests Ramos' assistance in organizing this effort.","Hench discusses his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear. He makes clear that he is not interested in arguing who deserves the greatest honor. He expresses hope that this venture will lead to a closer ties between Cuba and the United States.","Hoyt provides information on how to protect Building No. 1 from the effects of weathering and the attack of termites.","Hench accepts the appointment to become the Director of the Division of Medical Relations and Pan-American Sanitation of the Finlay Institute.","Hench, believing that Ramos sponsored his appointment to the Finlay Institute, thanks him for his support.","Hench writes that, due to a translation error, he was under the assumption that he had been appointed to a directorial position at the Finlay Institute. He is very embarrassed about the total affair.","Hench attempts to explain how he came to misunderstand Espinosa's letter. Espinosa's letter, in Spanish, was not translated correctly. Hench assures him that he will cooperate with him and his work in the Finlay Institute.","Espinosa writes to Hench that he (Espinosa) has been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa hopes that cooperation will continue between scientists in the United States and in Cuba.","Espinosa apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","This is a rough translation of [Espinosa's] letter, in which he apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. [Espinosa] expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","Hench is distressed to hear about Reed's financial problems. He offers monetary assistance.","Espinosa is sorry that his letter to Hench was mistranslated and caused confusion. He is pleased that Hench will return to Cuba.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Hench is relieved to hear that Building No. 1 was not destroyed during the latest hurricane. He assures Rojas that he will continue his campaign to raise funds for its preservation. He describes his visit with Mabel Lazear.","The minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","These minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","Siler informs Hench that he was elected to the board of the Walter Reed Memorial Association at its annual meeting.","This program advertises the \"Theatre Guild On the Air\" production of \"Yellow Jack\" sponsored by United States Steel.","Siler discusses the pension that the Walter Reed Memorial Association provides for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench informs Schuman that he is unsure when his work on Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments will be finished. He states that his primary jobs are his practice of medicine, the publication of the \"Rheumatism Review,\" and his clinical research.","Schuman hopes Hench remembers him when the proposed book on Walter Reed nears completion. He regrets that he cannot supply Hench with a volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" but will try to locate a copy.","Lazear writes that she is preparing a booklet on the yellow fever experiments. She was given a copy of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and saw a photograph of Building No. 1 in it. She requests permission to use the photograph in her booklet.","Hench thanks Schuman for sending the \"North Carolina Medical Journal\" article on yellow fever.","Schuman reports that he is still trying to find the volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" that Hench requested. He has heard that Foster Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document, but is certain it is not for sale.","Moorman requests that Hench examine a document about Walter Reed and comment on its accuracy.","Hench writes to Kennedy that he has heard Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document. He explains his own interest in Reed and inquires if it would be possible for him to visit Kennedy to examine the document.","Hench has read Moorman's paper on the yellow fever experiments and agrees that they did not have Congressional support. However, Hench questions Moorman whether it is fair to imply that Congress interfered with the scientists' work when they were never asked to do one thing or another.","Moorman thanks Hench for his comments regarding his manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He intends to make it clear that the doctors did not want to become entangled with red tape and delay.","McDermott reaffirms his interest in Hench's planned book on yellow fever.","Kennedy would like to see Hench and will show him the original contract between Walter Reed and Nicanor Fernandez. He believes that America has not given Finlay proper credit.","Hench agrees that Finlay has not received the credit due him in America, but argues that the Yellow Fever Commission has not received the credit due them in Cuba.","Robinson, an employee of The Cambridge Book House, acknowledges receipt of payment for photographs purchased by Philip Showalter Hench.","Reed informs Hench that her brother has approved the sale of all the letters in which Hench has expressed interest, and that her mother has been ill and in bed since January.","Hench pays Reed one thousand dollars for her father's letters related to his work.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","Peraza sends Keys copies of a book by Finlay. He encloses a list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices.","A list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices, is sent for Hench.","Keys provides prices for books that Hench may want to purchase.","Kenealy forwards Moran's address to Hewitt. Kenealy met Moran in 1908 and recalls that he was proud of his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Kenealy informs Hench about several people who had some connection with yellow fever or the Canal Zone in the early 1900s. He writes that his parents lived across the street from the Ancon Hospital fever wards. His father was in charge of the hospital mess and commissaries, beginning in 1904.","Hench apologizes for not visiting Kennedy when he was in New York, but he was too busy with his medical meetings. However, he did meet with Houston Lazear, who provided additional information about his father, Jesse Lazear.","Hench is interested in Kenealy's Latin American experiences related to yellow fever, but lets him know that his main interest is in Reed and the Cuban phase.","Kennedy invites Hench to come see him in New York.","Hench informs Benjamin that he is keeping two Madam Curie letters which he purchased from Benjamin seven years earlier. He is returning the rest of the letters and she can do with them as she wishes.","Benjamin responds to Hench's letter from August 13, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Siler writes that he is looking forward to seeing Hench at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench responds to Benjamin's letter from August 17, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Hench informs Siler of the dates he is available to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler writes that he is delighted Hench will plan to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","This document details the proceedings of the Walter Reed Memorial Association conference.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Walter Reed's children about their father.","Hench asks the Reeds to identify two of their previous homes on photographs he has sent them and asks if they have located any additional letters for him to see.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and inquires if the National Institute of Health possesses any letters related to the Reed experiments. He also discusses his attempts to memorialize Camp Lazear and solicits advice on gaining support for the project.","Leake feels that Hench's book offers an opportunity to clarify conflicting claims concerning the yellow fever experiments. Leake is especially interested in Carter's role. He has written to Carter's son and will let Hench know when he receives a reply.","Hench requests the address of Leopoldine Guinther, who has recently published an article on Clara Maass.","Hench sends Siler photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions related to his research on the yellow fever experiments. He offers his opinion of George Carroll.","Hench sends the Reeds photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions concerning Walter Reed's residences in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C.","Hench sends Stitt photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting. He thanks Stitt for information on Carter and requests the address of Carter's daughter.","Grosvenor thanks Hench for the snapshots of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. Grosvenor treasures his honorary degree from Lafayette College.","This is a pencil sketch that shows the plan of a proposed Cuban-American Medical Memorial, in Havana, with Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as the centerpiece.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","Stitt informs Hench that Carter's sister, Mary Carter, thinks she sent the papers collected by Stitt's late wife, Laura Armistead Carter Stitt, to Carter's son in Birmingham, Alabama. He gives Hench the address of Carter's son and offers to help Hench gain access to George Carroll.","Hench writes that he searching for the initial connection between Reed and Carter. He requests permission to borrow the Reed letters in Leake's possession.","Hench inquires of Mrs. Repetti if her husband was related to Dr. James Repetti, a medical officer stationed at Columbia Barracks during the time of the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr sends Hench a bill for secretarial services connected with transcriptions of a Reed interview.","This Cuban newspaper article describes the visit of Cuban officials and Moran to the Camp Lazear site. Building No. 1 has been named a national monument.","Nogueira informs Hench that Building No. 1 has been declared a Cuban national monument. He has received Hench's ideas on preserving the building and will keep him informed of Cuban preservation plans.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Leavitt sends Hench a sanitary report, by Reed, from Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Hench thanks Leavitt for the Reed sanitary report from Fort Robinson, Nebraska and comments on the report.","time","Owen details the arrangements for Hench's speech at the University of Virginia Alpha Omega Alpha society.","Nixon advises Hench against procrastination in regards to his yellow fever work.","Wyllie requests permission to borrow Reed materials from Hench for an exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Wyllie requests photographs of Hench, and a dossier on him, to publicize Hench's upcoming speech at the University of Virginia.","Hench assures Nixon that he is still working on the yellow fever story, but that his rheumatology research brings many responsibilities.","Wranek requests an advance copy of Hench's speech on Walter Reed to use for publicity purposes. He is interested in the Reed materials that Hench will be bringing to the University of Virginia in connection with the speech.","Hench suggests a title for his upcoming lecture on Reed at the University of Virginia, and notes the key roles played by three University of Virginia alumni in the experiments.","Hench informs Wyllie that he will not have time to carefully choose and prepare Reed materials for an exhibit in connection with Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the upcoming Walter Reed Memorial Association annual meeting.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","This is a draft of the speech on Reed given by Hench at the University of Virginia. The text includes [Hench's?] autograph notes and corrections.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed of his travels and activities, and requests that Lawrence Reed help him to identify the Army hospital room where Walter Reed died.","Hench's drawing depicts a floor plan, probably the second floor of Building 56B of the Army War College, where Reed died.","Wyllie agrees that Hench should bring the Reed materials for exhibit on his person rather than shipping them.","Hench writes that he will send Wranek a copy of his speech on Reed at the University of Virginia. He discusses the content of the speech and notes that he emphasizes Lazear's contribution as well as Reed's.","Hench requests information on what Reed materials he should bring for an exhibit at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library.","Hench informs Siler that he has accepted the invitation to speak on Walter Reed Memorial Day at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. Hench discusses funding issues surrounding the memorialization of Camp Lazear.","Bradshaw provides details concerning Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Wranek hopes that Hench will send him an advance copy of his University of Virginia lecture on Reed. He feels that it will be newsworthy to a Latin American audience.","Ennis informs Hench that a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba has been reserved for him.","Wyllie requests that Hench bring the \"New Year's Letter\" and the fever charts, and some other Reed items of Hench's choosing, for the Reed exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Siler provides Hench with the date of Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting, which has been changed so that Hench may attend.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he is willing to take Hench to see the room where his father, Walter Reed, died.","Redd sends Hench a transcription of a 1901 letter from Reed to Carter in which Reed states that Carter's work in Mississippi greatly impressed upon him the importance of an intermediate host for yellow fever. Redd refers Hench to an article on Carter, by Griffitts, in \"The Southern Medical Journal.\"","University of Virginia librarians acknowledge the receipt of Reed, Kean, Lazear, and Moran items from Hench to be used for exhibition. They list the individual photographs, documents, and artifacts with detailed descriptions.","Siler informs Hench of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting date and site. Sawyer would like to contact Hench.","Royster is sorry that he had to miss Hench's lecture, and sends Hench a reprint which may be of interest.[not enclosed]","These notes are Hench's outline for his book on the yellow fever story. He never completed the manuscript.","Owen thanks Hench for speaking before the Alpha Omega Alpha society at the University of Virginia. He found Hench's lecture enjoyable and inspiring.","Hench writes to Redd about Carter's influence on Lazear and Reed in relation to the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission. He seeks Carter correspondence to document this influence, and believes Lazear was more supportive of the mosquito theory than Reed, who intended to fully test the bacterial theory first.","Hench informs Royster that his collection includes all of the remaining letters of Reed to his wife, including the famous \"New Year's\" letter.","Hench requests clippings pertaining to his speech, at the University of Virginia, to send to the Reeds and to others who have given him Reed material.","Hench requests copies of the photograph of Hench, Jordan, and Darden that was taken at Hench's recent speech at the University of Virginia. He suggests to Owen that the Alpha Omega Alpha society consider making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members.","Hench informs his brother that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with his recent speech at the University of Virginia, which they read about in the newspapers.","Hench discusses the possibility of making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members of Alpha Omega Alpha. He informs Blackford that Landon Reed, a cousin of Blackford, would enjoy a visit from him.","Hench informs Clemons that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with Hench's recent lecture at the University of Virginia, and were delighted that Hench had loaned some Reed material to Alderman Library.","Hench informs Owen that Moran will be attending the Walter Reed Memorial Day of the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C.","Redd informs Hench that he can add very little information regarding Carter's ties to Reed and Lazear. He provides the address of Carter's son, and notes that Edward Stitt, husband of Carter's deceased daughter Laura, probably knows a great deal more than he. According to Redd, Carter disliked publicity and would not allow interviews.","The Mayo Clinic Library requests that Hench return an overdue item, the 1939 Southern Medical Journal with the Griffitts article \"Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man.\"","Reed thanks Hench for the candy, discusses family news, and requests a copy of Hench's talk at the University of Virginia.","Siler discusses plans to place markers in the room where Walter Reed died, located in the present Army War College. He will send Hench a copy of the Reed Memorial board from last year.","Hench thanks Williams for his help during Hench's and Lawrence Reed's recent visit to the Army War College, where they located the room in which Walter Reed died.","Hench inquires if Repetti's husband, George, was related to John Repetti, an Army surgeon at Columbia Barracks Post Hospital in 1900.","Hench thanks the Sabatinis for allowing Lawrence Reed and himself to visit their apartment in the Army War College, which contains the room where Walter Reed died. He requests a sketch of the floor plan for his collection.","Atch Hench describes a book by Josiah Gorgas that he has sent to his brother as a Christmas gift. He also relates family and professional news.","Owen, Jr., believes that Alpha Omega Alpha will react favorably to Hench's suggestion that Kean, Cooke, and Moran be made honorary members.","Hench informs Sawyer about his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear Building No. 1. He believes this is an opportunity to forge Cuban-American bonds. The Cuban government supports this effort, and the Mayo Clinic has pledged a financial contribution. Through Sawyer, [Hench] hopes to contact the Rockefeller Foundation in order to solicit their financial support.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench sends Andreu a letter, to which he would like a reply before meeting with the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench describes in detail the background of his efforts to memorialize the Camp Lazear site, and his plans for the preservation of the site and establishment of a museum. He asks Andreu about the availability of funds from the Cuban government or private sources for building and upkeep, and about costs for these efforts. Without this information and commitment from the Cubans he will find it difficult to raise funds from American sources.","Sawyer informs Hench that he is not in a position to approach John D. Rockefeller, Jr. on Hench's behalf, but sees no reason why Hench or the Mayo Clinic should not contact Rockefeller. Sawyer would like to hold a special session on Reed or yellow fever at the upcoming International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria and solicits ideas from Hench.","Strode informs Hench that Sawyer has retired from the Rockefeller Foundation, but that he has forwarded Hench's letter to him. Strode doubts that the Foundation would financially support the Camp Lazear memorial, although he finds the idea intriguing.","Hench informs Sawyer that he had never intended for him to personally approach Rockefeller on his behalf. He requests a letter of introduction to present to Rockefeller or one of Rockefeller's associates.","Sawyer encloses a letter of introduction to Arthur Packard, an associate of Rockefeller's, for Hench. He describes plans to honor Reed by the American Society of Tropical Medicine, and thinks these efforts may increase interest in Hench's Camp Lazear project. Sawyer feels it is important to recognize Finlay's contributions, although he thinks scientists should not accept an \"untenable interpretation\" of certain Finlay experiments.","Sawyer writes a letter of introduction for Hench, hoping that Packard will see him.","Hench writes that he will keep Sawyer informed of progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and is glad that Sawyer agrees that Finlay should also be honored.","Hench is disappointed that he has not heard from Andreu or Nogueira concerning plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He informs Andreu of his scheduled visit to the Rockefeller Foundation to seek funds for the memorial.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard in New York. He relates the story of his yellow fever research, the discovery of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, and subsequent efforts to memorialize the site. He seeks the financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation, explaining that the Cubans feel Finlay was denied credit for his yellow fever work and blame the Rockefeller Foundation, in part, for championing Reed over Finlay. Hench believes this is an opportunity to recognize the work of both Finlay and the Americans.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard.","Packard informs Hench that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial. As such, he believes a meeting with Hench is unnecessary.","Packard apologizes for not replying to Hench's letter sooner, but felt it was necessary to resolve underlying policy matters relating to Hench's project before responding. He reiterates that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes that despite the Rockefeller Foundation's refusal of financial support for the Camp Lazear project, he would like to meet with Packard to seek advice from him.","Nogueira informs Hench of the Cuban government's plans to place plaques on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 and on the Havana building where Finlay conducted his experiments, in 1881. He hopes action will be taken on Hench's proposals to preserve the Camp Lazear building soon, and promises to support those efforts.","Hench thanks Packard for meeting with him in New York. He reports that the Reed Memorial Association has reaffirmed its commitment to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Nogueira that he will be unable to obtain American support for the Camp Lazear memorial until the Cubans make a firm commitment to maintain it. He would like to meet with the Cuban president when he visits Cuba in March.","Hench discusses his upcoming visit to Cuba. He sends her a photograph of an old check concerning rental of the Rojas land by the American government, which he received from Kean. Hench hopes that she will carefully preserve the Rojas daybook, which is so important in certifying the site of Camp Lazear.","Seth thanks Hench for the photographs and hopes to hear his speech in Washington in the spring.","Hench wants to know if it would be possible for Carter's correspondences to be sent to him to review. He is anxious to learn more about Carter's place in the yellow fever story, and thus far has found little to document his role.","Ennis reports that he has reserved a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba for the Henches and Mrs. J.H. Kahler.","Hench informs Beach that he is preparing a slide lecture on Reed to be delivered at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench returns the yellow fever photographs to Bettmann, along with photos of William and Charles Mayo for Bettmann's collection of well-known American doctors.","Redd discusses his efforts to obtain Carter's correspondences for Hench. Redd has found many references to Carter's malaria and yellow fever work in the letters, as well as scattered references to Walter Reed.","Siler discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Walter Reed died.","Keeling reports to Hench that he has found a good deal of material, including a transcript of Reed's talk. He will bring a description of the material when he visits Hench next Sunday.","Hench questions Keeling about the transcript of Reed's Indianapolis lecture, in 1900, that Keeling has found. Hench wants to know if the one Keeling found includes more information than Hench's copy, or if it may be Reed's actual manuscript copy.","Bettmann thanks Hench for the photographs of William and Charles Mayo.","Hench thanks Redd for seeking permission from Carter's son for Hench to borrow the Carter correspondence. Hench offers to examine all the material himself and to treat it with respect. He is especially interested in correspondence between Carter and Reed, Lazear, Welch, or Sternberg.","Purdy's publishing house, Appleton-Century, is interested in Hench's planned book on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Redd discusses Carter's extant correspondence, noting that much of it consists of social matters regarding Carter's daughter, Laura. Redd discusses Laura's important role in her father's work.","Sweeney reports to Keeling on the material he has found concerning Reed's presentation, in 1900, to the American Public Health Association meeting, in Indianapolis.","Hench discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Reed died.","Redd describes two letters he found concerning Carter's yellow fever work, and notes that he eliminated a lot of correspondence between Carter and Redd and Carter and his lawyer. He will send Hench the material if Carter's son approves.","Keeling suggests that Hench contact a friend of Keeling's to seek more information on Reed's presentation at the American Public Health Association meeting, in 1901.","Hench apologizes for missing Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday. He hopes that Blossom Reed will attend the Reed memorial evening at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, as well as the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust in New York.","McCoy, aide to Governor-General Leonard Wood during the yellow fever experiments, comments on Wood's dismissal of the importance of Finlay's mosquito work, Wood's intervention with Surgeon General Sternberg to keep Reed's work going, and the location and arrangement of Wood's offices. McCoy stresses Wood's strong support of Reed and his work.","Lyons seeks material to be reproduced in a program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust at the Hall of Fame. She solicits suggestions from Hench.","Hench informs Carter, Jr. that he is writing a book about Henry Rose Carter. Hench explains his procedures in organizing collections of letters and requests Carter, Jr.'s help.","Hench writes Redd about obtaining research material from Henry Rose Carter, Jr.","Siler discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Siler knows that Hench wants to check on information contained in Hagedorn's biography of Wood and promises to arrange a meeting with McCoy.","Truby discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Truby requested and received floor plans from the commanding officer of Washington Barracks, where Reed died. However, they do not conform with his memory. Truby feels that he cannot make any positive statement as to the exact location of the room unless they unearth something to solve this discrepancy.","Redd discusses the unorganized state of Carter's correspondence, noting that the papers were stored in trunks without any cataloguing system.","Carter explains the connection between his father and Walter Reed.","Hench introduces himself to Rice and discusses his planned book on the conquest of yellow fever. Hench wishes to purchase a copy of Rice's biography of J.W. Hurty because there is a photograph of the room in which Reed presented his paper, in 1900. He inquires if Rice knows where Reed stayed in Indianapolis for the 1900 conference.","Hench discusses his planned book on yellow fever and his interest in the subject. Hench questions McCoy about Wood's support of Reed's experimentation, in Cuba, and possible opposition from the Surgeon General.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Rhoads advises Hench that the Old German House and the present Athenaeum are one and the same. The Old German House, as such, has not been replaced.","McCoy questions Hench about his book on Reed and yellow fever. He is looking forward to meeting with Hench.","Rice discusses Reed's presentation at the Indianapolis medical conference, in 1900. Rice notes that Reed's paper was little talked about by the conference participants. Rice agrees to provide Hench with a copy of his biography of Hurty.","Hench thanks Purdy for his interest in the book he is preparing. However, he has not yet begun to write the first draft.","Siler agrees with Truby that many changes occurred to the interior of the building where Reed died. Siler will go to Fort McNair in an attempt to secure earlier plans of the hospital.","Nogueira is looking forward to Hench's arrival in Cuba. Hench will meet with the President of Cuba during his visit.","Hench is delighted to have the opportunity to look over Carter's papers. He promises to let Carter, Jr., know whatever he finds of historical value.","Tillisch informs Hench about his efforts to find persons who will be able to help him obtain an aerial view of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Lyons that he has been made the custodian of an enormous amount of material pertaining to Reed and his colleagues. Hench makes suggestions as to what photographs might be used in the program for the Walter Reed Celebration. He also suggests including Cornwell's painting Conquerors of Yellow Fever in the project.","Carter, Jr., says his father's letters will give Hench interesting data. He suggests that Stitt and Williams might be able to help Hench find more information concerning what his father did in controlling yellow fever.","Wyllie appreciates the copy of Hench's speech on Reed. He mentions that he has heard rumors that Hench might speak at the local historical society meeting.","Clemons thanks Hench for providing him with the text of his address on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to have access to Carter's trunks, and so requests that Redd send them directly to his home.","Benson is fairly certain that the aerial photographs of Cuba that Hench wants are available. He says the photos of foreign areas are classified and must be cleared, but thinks it can be done in a minimum of three weeks.","Contains article about Philip Showalter Hench's yellow fever research.","The note relates to Philip Showalter Hench's Confidential Memorandum of Trip to Cuba, March 2-11, 1948 .","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Lawrence Reed has given his consent for the Hall of Fame to use whatever Reed material is in Hench's possession.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","The notes relate to a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","Lyons has been in contact with the Wyeth company, which has offered to make inserts of the Cornwell painting for the Hall of Fame program. She awaits a note from Lawrence Reed giving permission to reproduce material in Hench's collection.","Law reports that the Wyeth company is cooperating with the Hall of Fame. He inquires about the possibility of a residency position at the Mayo Clinic for a young doctor whom he has sponsored.","Lyons thanks Law for referring her to Roley, who will provide inserts for the Hall of Fame program.","Siler reports that Kean had to be hospitalized again. He agrees with Kean and Hench that the marker for the room where Walter Reed died should be placed on the outside of the building and not on the inside.","Redd informs Hench that he will be sending the trunks, containing the Carter correspondence, shortly.","Purdy discusses publishing possibilities in regards to Hench's planned book on yellow fever and Reed. He understands that other publishers are pursuing Hench's work, but believes his company could do a good job.","Dart understands that Hench is interested in loaning items from his Walter Reed materials for use in the Walter Reed Exhibit that will form a part of the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases Exhibition. He is particularly interested in items relating directly to the yellow fever experiments.","Seth thanks Hench for the copy of the address he delivered at the University of Virginia.","Lyons requests that Hench send photostats and photographs of specific items from the general list of data in his possession. The material will be used in the Hall of Fame program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust.","Lyons writes that Lawrence Reed has suggested that the Hall of Fame program include an image of Lemuel Reed's parsonage. She asks if Hench has a photo.","Philip Hench discusses what day would be best for him to speak at the Albemarle County Historical Society meeting. He would like to work it in before his session at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine in Washington, but will accept any invitation with which Atcheson Hench is involved.","Hench informs Dart that he is willing to supply material for the Walter Reed exhibit at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C. However, he is not willing to provide material to the Army Medical Museum as he is using the documents to write his book.","Hench writes to Carter, Jr., that he is delighted to hear Redd plans to send material from Carter's father.","Hench thanks Law for providing the inserts of Cornwell's painting for the Hall of Fame celebration. He says the Mayo Foundation has 600 fellows - rather than the normal 350 fellows - due to men returning from the war, and thus fellowships are very competitive.","Hench thanks Keeling for informing him that the Old German House and the Athenaeum are the same. Hench briefly discusses his trip to Cuba.","[Law] offers to send Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" to the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Law informs Hench that he has offered to loan the Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench informs Lyons that he will get photostats or photographs of the items that Lyons has requested for the Hall of Fame program. He suggests she contact Kean or Siler to obtain better copies of Reed's birthplace. He also suggests that she write to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and ask for their Reed photos. He is not certain he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Roley writes that he is delighted to send the original Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes in a postscript that the painting should probably be sent to Dart, and so will send him a copy of this letter.","Lyons clears up some confusion about which items she wanted Hench to send for the Hall of Fame program. Howard will be invited to the ceremony, and she hopes he can come. She regrets that Hench will be unable to attend.","Hench relates his attempts to locate an aerial photograph of Marianao. Hench thanks McFarland for the suggestion to write the American Geographic Society and asks McFarland if he thinks Hench should correspond with the Pan-American office, in New York.","Hench thanks Wyllie for the clipping from the University of Virginia Alumni News, but is disturbed that Cooke's name did not appear in the abstract since he is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Hench mentions his invitation to give his Walter Reed speech before the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Benjamin tells Hench that the New York Academy of Medicine has taken possession of the correspondence relating to Curie's visit to the United States.","Minor invites Hench to give his lecture on Walter Reed to the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Clemons will fulfill Hench's request to have items photographed and mailed to Lyons.","Hench writes that it is very kind of Roley and Law to offer Cornwell's painting \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench thanks Law for allowing the exhibition of Cornwell's painting at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Dart informs Hench which items from his collection they would like for the exhibit at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases. The central panel of the exhibit will be Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" A search has been instituted in the Surgeon General's Library for translations of Finlay's papers.","Hench informs Lyons that it has taken him longer than he anticipated to organize his materials for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Lyons informs Hench that the Metropolitan Life Co. will provide photographs of Reed's birthplace and the Walter Reed Hospital. She has ordered additional copies for him.","Hench suggests several ways to write the courtesy line for items loaned by Emilie Lawrence Reed for the Hall of Fame program. He inquires about Lawrence Reed's time at Pinar del Rio.","Lawrence Reed makes a suggestion for the form of the courtesy line for items loaned by his mother for the Hall of Fame program. He informs Hench that he was not stationed at Pinar del Rio.","Hench discusses items he is sending for the Hall of Fame ceremony. Of importance are: Finlay's first paper, fever charts, the Congressional Medal awarded to Reed, remains of Building No. 1, and yellow fever volunteer contracts.","Redd has sent Hench the Carter materials, but notes that they are not organized in any way.","Berkeley, Curator of Manuscripts at Alderman Library, University of Virginia, encloses copies of the photostats of Reed items he has mailed to Bertha Lyons, at Hench's request, for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Berkeley lists the photostats of Reed items he is sending to Lyons for use in the Hall of Fame program.","Hench informs Chavez that he has received the photographs, which Chavez sent to him.","Hench informs MacDonald that he has returned from Cuba, where he acquired aerial photographs of Marianao from the Cuban Air Force.","Lyons is surprised and pleased at the large number of photostats of Reed material that Hench has sent to the Hall of Fame. She discusses the use of the material and gives Hench directions to the Hall of Fame, where he will attend a ceremony.","Hench expresses concern about the safety of material being shipped for an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench informs Minor that he will be pleased to give a talk on Walter Reed for the Albemarle County Historical Society. He discusses details related to arrangements and scheduling.","Rice sends Hodges the list of hotels Indianapolis in 1900 for his review and comments on Hench's research. Hodges handwritten reply is included at the end of this letter.","Lyons lists the copies of Walter Reed items that have been selected from among those sent by Hench to be used in the Hall of Fame.","Franck discusses secretarial work she has done for Hench in connection with interviews of Lawrence Reed, Kean, and Ireland.","In connection with Hench's efforts to learn more about Reed's 1900 Indianapolis lecture, Rice sends Hench a list of hotels in the city at that date. He also encloses a letter from Rice to Fletcher Hodges, a friend and long-time Indianapolis resident, which includes Hodges' reply to Rice. Hodges has crossed out some of the hotels on the list.","This list of hotels was compiled from the 1900 Indianapolis City Directory to determine where Walter Reed might have stayed.","Hench sends Lyons a photograph of Reed's grave for possible inclusion in the Hall of Fame exhibit, and discusses the courtesy lines to be used for individual items in the exhibit.","Lyons thanks Hench for the photograph of Reed's grave and discusses courtesy lines and other details in reference to the copies of Reed items provided by Hench for the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Hench has received the Carter material sent by Redd. He is disappointed to see no Reed or Lazear correspondence. Hench inquires if it would be possible for Redd to also send the Carter photographs, as he especially wants to find a photograph of Carter in Cuba.","Hench informs Bettmann that he has sent Lyons at the Hall of Fame some yellow fever photographs made from material Hench purchased from Bettmann.","Hench thanks Chavez for the photographs and requests permission to use them in slides and in his book, crediting them to Chavez.","[Hench] discusses the funding approved, by the Minister of Public Works, for the Camp Lazear memorial. [Hench] describes his meetings, arranged by Carbonell, with the Cuban Vice-President and engineer Colete, and postulates that Colete and the Vice-President may have influenced the approval of the funds.","Brill requests a photograph of Reed to be included with the publication of Hench's lecture in the Alpha Omega Alpha magazine.","Redd informs Hench that he may keep the Carter materials as long as he wishes, and that Redd will look over the Carter photographs and send appropriate ones. Redd knows of only two Walter Reed letters in the materials.","Hench assures Lyons that he meant to put no pressure on her to include Reed's Congressional Medal in the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Williams has a copy of \"Selected Papers of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay\" that belonged to Carter, and which contains marginal notes by him. One note pertains to mosquitoes acquired from Finlay by Lazear. Williams offers to lend the book to Hench before returning it to Carter's son.","Hench discusses details concerning the upcoming publication of his Reed lecture for Alpha Omega Alpha in the society's magazine, the \"Pharos.\"","Trout informs Hench that an account of Cooke's yellow fever experiences might be published.","Dart informs Hench that a Reed exhibit will be prepared for the International Congress of Tropical Diseases using items from the Army Medical Library and Museum. Hench may then add items of his own when he arrives in Washington. Dart has been unable to find an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's works.","Lyons discusses the Reed exhibit being prepared for the Hall of Fame.","Hench returns Benitoa's photographs. He informs Benitoa of Moran's status as a yellow fever volunteer.","Hench asks for aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba.","Hench thanks Phillips for helping him to acquire copies of aerial photographs, and requests the name and address of the man who took the original photographs.","Hench requests aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba. He encloses a check and reprints of some of his articles on Reed and yellow fever.","Hench discusses the upcoming Hall of Fame event.","Brill discusses details concerning the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Hench requests enlargements of the aerial photographs which Chavez obtained. He would also like to borrow the negatives.","Hench sends a photograph of the remains of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be included in the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Lyons requests information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench provides Lyons with information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be used in a Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench informs Dart that he will bring Reed materials for exhibit at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. He appreciates the ongoing search for an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's work.","Hench sends McCoy a memorandum on his recent trip to Cuba. Hench inquires if McCoy could arrange for Hench to use Wood's diary in the Library of Congress, and seeks further information from him concerning McCoy's opinions that Wood was the primary supporter of Reed's work in Cuba.","Hench asks Clemons to have Hench's Reed material ready for him to pick up from Alderman Library. Clemons may copy any of the material for his records.","Lyons sends Hench the captions for the copies of Reed items to be exhibited at the Hall of Fame. She asks that he proofread them so that the program can be prepared.","Hench hopes that Blossom Reed will attend his talk honoring Walter Reed at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Contains the articles entitled, Dr. Philip Hench Discusses Reed for Historical Society and Mr. and Mrs. Galban Entertain at Buffet Supper .","Hench replies to Lyons' letter and suggests editorial changes. He will arrive in New York on May 20th for the Hall of Fame event.","Dart sends Hench a copy of the exhibit folder and tentative program of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Sawyer tells Hench that he is writing to Strode in an attempt to trace a missing book belonging to Rodriguez Leon. He sends Hench a copy of this letter. Sawyer remembers receiving another reprint from Agramonte, but does not remember this missing book. He promises to make every effort to either find or replace the publication.","Sawyer writes Strode in an attempt to trace a missing books belonging to Agramonte Rodriquez Leon.","McCoy thanks Hench for detailing his latest trip to Cuba. He informs Hench that Wood's daughter will not allow him to study her father's papers until she has had time to arrange them. He confirms the account of the Sternberg-Wood incidents as described in Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes toward the \"Reed versus Finlay\" debate, and describes his reaction to a threatened protest by the Cuban delegation. Hench was careful to include Finlay items in his exhibit and slide show, and to praise Finlay in his lecture.","Valderrama y Pena promises to copy items related to Cuban and American yellow fever experiments for Hench. He asserts that in June of 1900 nobody except Finlay and his assistant Delgado believed that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever.","Lyons informs Hench that she has tried to recognize Finlay as fully as possible in the Hall of Fame event, but insists that the event honors Reed, not Finlay.","Hanberry sends Hench some news clippings concerning his participation in the yellow fever experiments.","Lyons is glad that Hench enjoyed attending the Hall of Fame Reed ceremony. She will return his material and send him a photograph showing Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling Walter Reed's bust.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Standley informs Hench that there were no additional photographs taken during the International Tropical Medicine Congress. He compliments Hench for his address on Reed.","Hench appreciates Keefer's compliments on his article. He informs Keefer that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Christian discusses his personal relationships with a number of the yellow fever investigators. He notes that it was not highly unusual for a student to complete the University of Virginia medical course in one year, as Reed did.","Jennings is responding to a request by Hench for aerial photographs of Cuba. Hench's letter has been forwarded to the U.S. Army General Staff because of policy regarding foreign areas.","Hench sends Christian a copy of the Hall of Fame program and informs him that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Lyons sends Hench a copy of the photograph of Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling the Walter Reed bust.","Hench has edited the manuscript and selected photographs for the publication of his Washington, D.C. lecture.","The Bettmann Archive requests that Hench return original documents related to yellow fever.","McFarland has been unable to obtain the aerial photograph that Hench requested, but will ask Pan American Airways to take one for him.","Hench suggests that Bettmann have an assistant look over old magazines for yellow fever illustrations, for Hench has found many valuable ones in these sources.","Hench is sending Hanberry some photographs and returning Hanberry's news clippings.","Hench describes the photographs that were taken at the Reed memorial event at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes that Lawrence Reed and Truby were misidentified in one photo.","Jennings informs Hench that the Cuban defense ministry has granted approval of the sale of aerial photographs of Cuba to Hench.","The Walter Reed Memorial Association Board expresses regret to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt upon the death of her husband, Board member E.R. Stitt. The Board reviews the plan to place a plaque in the building where Reed died and sets a tentative date for Hench and Truby to install the plaque. Board members agree to raise monthly support of Mrs. Reed by $50.00.","Kean extends sympathy to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt on behalf of the Board of Managers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association on the occasion of the death of her husband.","Hench writes that he is still working to memorialize Camp Lazear, but cannot proceed until he knows the Cubans will support upkeep of the site. Hench will be coming to Cuba and would like to meet with Carbonell regarding this matter.","Hench explains his discovery of the remains of Camp Lazear and his desire to honor Finlay and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission by memorializing the site. He describes his plans for developing the site into a museum, park, and health clinic. Hench expresses appreciation for the Cuban appropriation of funds for the project, and offers $1000 for the immediate preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench discusses further plans for the preservation of Camp Lazear. He inquires if it would be possible for Nogueira to bring Finlay's diaries to America with him so that he can microfilm them.","Hench discusses efforts to discover the date and circumstances of the Americans' visit to Finlay to acquire mosquitoes for research use. To this end, he requests permission to borrow Carter's book of Finlay's collected works that contains a marginal note on this subject.","Hench outlines his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear. He hopes the Ignacio Rojas daybook will be deposited in the Camp Lazear museum, if it is built.","Colete informs Hench that he and others visited various Cuban government offices, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. The government will not accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Cardenas informs Hench that he and others visited the public works department, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. It will not be necessary to accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Hench offers his yellow fever materials for use in a proposed museum.","Hench discusses efforts to preserve Camp Lazear.","This is a plan for a proposed Cuban-American Memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. Specified are building locations and orientation to the surrounding area.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","Moran informs Hench that he has decided not to publish his memoirs because he feels it would further antagonize Cuba. He offers his opinion on the political and cultural situation in Cuba, especially as it pertains to the preservation of Camp Lazear. Finally, he makes clear his position in the Reed-Finlay debate concerning credit for conquering yellow fever.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has approved increasing the monthly payments made to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench comments on Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Hench sends Jacobson information regarding Reed's early career. He also refers him to Laura Wood's book.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Johnson requests permission to use a reproduction of Cornwell's painting \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for an article he is writing on yellow fever.","Hench gives Jacobson permission to publish Hench's letter outlining Reed's early career as an addendum to his article.","Hench is concerned that there is only one copy of Moran's yellow fever manuscript, and so urges Moran to send it to him to have copies made. Hench would like to have a copy of Moran's manuscript to compare with his notes, and as a basis to formulate questions for Moran.","Hench begs Moran to allow him to read his manuscript \"My Date with Walter Reed and Yellow Jack\" while Moran is still alive so that he can discuss it with him. He promises to keep it in confidence. Hench discusses the ongoing Camp Lazear memorialization campaign.","Jacobson writes that he would be delighted to receive photographs of Reed's Brooklyn Hospital diplomas for inclusion in an article and in an exhibit at the hospital.","Hench thanks Lyons for her praise of his arthritis research. He has not progressed far on his Reed book, but finds the yellow fever research a wonderful hobby and plans to finish the book.","Bustinza seeks photographs of Reed and Lazear from Hench, for a book he is writing.","Hench is sorry to hear of Emilie Lawrence Reed's worsening health. He assures Blossom Reed that the Reed Memorial Association payments made to her mother will continue to be paid to her.","Sawyer congratulates Hench on his success in arthritis research and informs him that Gorgas may be nominated for the Hall of Fame.","Siler does not think Hench should attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting if his health does not approve.","Hench doubts that he will be able to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting, but sends suggestions regarding Association business for his colleagues to consider. He recommends that Blossom Reed continue to receive Emilie Lawrence Reed's monthly pension after the latter's death. Hench informs Siler that the Cuban government has abandoned plans to preserve Camp Lazear and refused Hench's funds to temporarily protect Building No. 1. He suggests that the Association approach contacts in the U.S. War or Defense Departments to see if diplomatic or military channels might open the way for temporary preservation of the building.","Jacobson informs Hench that his article on Reed's residency at Brooklyn Hospital will be released soon. He discusses the illustrations used in the article.","Siler agrees with Hench that Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension should be transferred to Blossom Reed. Siler requests Hench's opinion regarding the wording of the plaque to be placed on the building where Reed died. Siler regrets that the plans for the Camp Lazear preservation have fallen through, but suggests that General Bliss may be able to help with the matter.","Siler encloses minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association and asks Hench to review them.","The minutes include a treasurer's report, a resolution to transfer a monthly allowance to Blossom Reed upon the death of her mother, a continuation of the $50 increase to Emilie L. Reed, discussion of a plaque to commemorate the location of Reed's death, and comments on the protection of Building No. 1.","Siler regrets that Hench is unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He discusses his visit with Bliss and his efforts to preserve Building No. 1. Siler informs Hench about his plans to have a plaque placed on the wall of a building where Reed had died.","Siler requests that Hench send a number of reprints of his paper, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to the commanding officer of the Army Medical Center.","Hench compliments Jacobson on his Reed paper. Hench inquires if Jacobson saw any records indicating that Reed examined yellow fever cases in New York.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Leonard Wood's diaries.","Jacobson informs Hench that he does not believe Reed examined yellow fever cases in Brooklyn during his internship. There are no records of any yellow fever outbreaks during this time period.","Borrell invites Moran to attend a lecture honoring Finlay at the Havana Rotary Club.","Hart discusses his trip to Havana, where he received the National Order of Merit of Carlos Finlay award. He regrets to report that Building No. 1 is dilapidated, and he believes that the Cuban government has not done anything to preserve the site of the former Camp Lazear.","Rojas inquires whether Philip Hench is still investigating the yellow fever story. She has heard about Hench's discovery of a new arthritis treatment, and would like to know more about it. Rojas discusses her and Lydia's work.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","Hench provides biographical information about some of the men involved with the yellow fever experiments. He stresses the importance of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Wallach informs Hench about the introduction of a joint congressional resolution to honor Reed and his work. Wallach hopes to receive Hench's help in mobilizing various groups who have an interest that this resolution be passed.","Soper suggests wording for the proposed Reed plaque.","Siler discusses suggestions to change the inscription on a plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. He discusses a resolution introduced in Congress to honor the memory of Reed. Siler informs Hench of Osborne Wood's death.","Siler regrets that Hench was unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Association. Kean told Siler that Hench approves of the modification of the inscription on the plaque to memorialize Reed's place of death.","Wood thanks Hench for his letter about the yellow fever survivors. He notes that it will be useful for a project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Hench will send Siler a large number of reprints of his paper on Reed, to be distributed at military medical facilities. He suggests small changes in the inscription for the plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. Hench is delighted that a bill has been introduced in Congress to honor Reed.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed about Wallach's involvement in the passage of a bill honoring Walter Reed. Hench questions Wallach's motivations for such action. He requests Reed's opinion in the matter.","Hench discusses his upcoming travel plans.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he was interviewed by Wallach. He appreciates his efforts to memorialize his father's work by supporting the passage of a bill in Congress. He is unsure of Wallach's motives in supporting this bill.","Hench agrees with Soper concerning the proposed changes to the inscription of the memorial plaque, to be placed at the site where Reed died. He notes that the \"Saturday Evening Post\" rejected an article on Reed.","Hench suggests a Reed memorial which would have long-range value to the public rather than a short-term publicity campaign. He discusses Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, and his efforts to have this site memorialized. Hench informs Wallach of the work of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other attempts to publicize Reed's work.","Hench informs Maguire that this is the 50th anniversary of the conquest of yellow fever by Reed and his colleagues. He hopes that a suitable article might be prepared for some magazine. Since he does not have time to write an article, he inquires whether Maguire would be interested in taking up the task.","Wallach is grateful for Hench's suggestions. He feels that influential circles should exercise their power. Wallach would like to discuss Hench's proposals further.","Siler does not have any recent information concerning the status of the bill in Congress honoring Reed. He offers his opinion as to how any funding should be spent. The final wording of the plaque memorializing the site of Reed's death has been agreed upon.","Hench encourages Siler to stay in contact with Wallach. He feels that Wallach's activities should be guided by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler describes his preparations to have the plaque memorializing Reed's death unveiled. He has not heard from Wallach and does not know the present status of the bill and the allocation of the funding. He offers his opinion on how any government funding should be spent.","Hench encourages Wallach to contact Siler, the secretary of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench notes that there is a general feeling any funding should be spent on something more long-term than a publicity campaign.","The plaque honoring Reed will soon be installed at Fort McNair. He will send Hench a photo of the plaque after its installation. Siler has not heard from Wallach since his original visit to Washington.","Wallach requests that Hench put him in contact with policy-making officials of some of the important pharmaceutical companies.","Carey plans an article on Reed and yellow fever research. He wants to know what triggered Hench's interest in Reed's work. Carey inquires what kind of plans have been made for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Paul provides the names and addresses of Filiberto Ramirez Corria and Carlos Ramirez Corria.","Carey details the 50th anniversary of the yellow fever experiments.","Carey requests Hench's permission to use an illustration in an article he is writing. He also requests a photograph of Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the same article.","Hench sends Carey reprints of his articles on the yellow fever story. He provides a detailed account of his involvement in researching the story and his attempts to preserve Camp Lazear.","Carey sends Hench copies of two Associated Press stories on Walter Reed and yellow fever that he has written. He discusses the interviews and research he has done for the stories, requests a photograph of Building No. 1, and expresses hope that the second article, which discusses preservation of the building, will help to generate support for that effort.","Carey describes the history of Camp Lazear Building No. 1; as well as the efforts of Hench to preserve the structure.","Blossom Reed informs Hench that her mother, Emilie Lawrence Reed, has died.","The Henches send condolences to Blossom Reed on the death of her mother, and assure her that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Lawrence Reed's subsidy to Blossom.","The Henches send condolences to Lawrence and Landon Reed on the death of Emilie Lawrence Reed, and inform them that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Reed's subsidy to Blossom Reed.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on her mother's death, and expresses regret that he could not serve as a pallbearer.","Lawrence Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on his mother's death, and expresses regret that Hench could not serve as a pallbearer. He describes the funeral.","Lawrence Reed thanks Kean for his expression of sympathy upon Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Kellogg of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Graham of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death, and suggests that President Truman and Surgeon General Bliss send condolences to Lawrence Reed.","Mrs. Griswold sends Hench $50.00 for the Reed Memorial Association, in memory of Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Carey sends Hench a copy of his yellow fever article. He informs Hench that the publication of the second story has been postponed.","Graham thanks Hench for informing him of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death. Graham has notified the White House and Surgeon General Bliss.","Hench inquires if the memorial plaque has been placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench regrets that he could not attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral to serve as a pallbearer.","Hench inquires about the project Wallach had proposed. Hench had suggested that Wallach enlist the help of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral, but hopes that Blossom Reed will now have time to rest. He informs her that he would be glad to receive and preserve any material of Emilie and Walter Reed's that she might come across in housecleaning, and that the University of Virginia, the Mayo Clinic and the Library of Congress have expressed interest in being permanent guardians of the Reed materials.","Blossom Reed describes her financial troubles and considers selling her mother's paintings in order to keep her home. She alludes to writings of her mother's that would be of interest to Hench.","Siler informs Hench that the plaque commemorating the room where Walter Reed died has been placed at Fort McNair. He discusses the subsidy paid to Blossom Reed by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench would like to have a photograph of the plaque placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench tells Siler that he has heard from Sidney Wallach again.","Siler believes that the project to publicize Reed's work, proposed by Sidney Wallach, would be a waste of money and only benefit Wallach's company. Siler informs Hench that Kean has been ill.","Hench is concerned about Kean's condition and prospective surgery, and would like more information because he believes a different surgical procedure is more appropriate.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he is making inquiries about the annuity to be paid her by the Walter Reed Memorial Association and discusses the possibility of using some of the fund's principal.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that Blossom Reed has been hospitalized. He discusses Blossom's financial difficulties and offers his opinions on the subject. He writes at length about Blossom's history of mental problems.","Hench thanks Lawrence Reed for informing him about Blossom Reed's illness, and notes that her last letter to him suggested that she was under a strain.","Siler informs Hench that Kean has died.","Hench is distressed by the news of Kean's death and feels as though he has lost his own father.","Hench requests that Siler keep Hench's letters regarding Kean's medical treatment confidential.","Hench informs Siler that he has heard from Blossom Reed, who described her financial distress and seemed somewhat incoherent. Hench suggests that it would be a comfort to her if the Walter Reed Memorial Association could let her know that the annuity will continue. He also mentions the possibility of using some of the principal of the trust to help Blossom keep her home.","Siler describes Kean's medical condition up to his death and notes that there was a beautiful service followed by burial at Monticello. He discusses Blossom Reed's health and financial situation.","Siler provides more details concerning Kean's medical condition before his death. Siler will confer with Lawrence Reed about Blossom's house in Pennsylvania, but believes it has been rented, and that she is to live with Lawrence after her discharge from the hospital.","Wallach sends Hench correspondence between Wallach and Siler concerning a proposed commemorative program for Walter Reed. He asks Hench to use his influence with the Reed Memorial Association to arrange a meeting to discuss the project.","Siler tells Wallach that the death of Kean, who was President of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, makes it impossible for him at the present time to state when the Association can have a conference with him concerning a commemorative program for Reed.","Wallach sends his condolences for the death of Kean. He is dismayed at waiting until the end of November to discuss a commemorative program for Reed and offers to visit Washington to discuss the subject.","Hench thanks Siler for the information about Kean and Blossom Reed. Hench will be unable to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting this year.","Siler informs Hench that members of the Reed Memorial Association will meet with Sidney Wallach to discuss his proposed publicity campaign. He regrets that Hench will be unable to attend the Association meeting, and offers to change the date to accommodate him.","Wallach sends Hench a copy of a letter he has written to Siler at Hench's suggestion.","Wallach describes plans for a national and possibly international Walter Reed commemorative publicity campaign under the auspices of the Reed Memorial Association, and stresses the importance of the campaign in light of communism.","Siler inquires if Hench might be able to attend a meeting of the Reed Memorial Association on his return home from Europe after receiving the Nobel Prize.","Hench informs Siler that it will be impossible for him to attend the upcoming meeting of the Reed Memorial Association. However, he hopes to attend again in the future.","This memorandum records the minutes from the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Included is a discussion of Blossom Reed's situation and the ongoing effort to publicize Reed's work.","Siler informs members of the Association about the date of the annual meeting.","Siler informs Hench that he has been elected vice-president of the Reed Memorial Association, and hopes that he will accept. The former vice president, Ireland, has been hospitalized for several months.","Hench discusses Lydia's arthritis. He discusses the stalled effort to preserve Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear and asks if Rojas knows of any way to break the impasse. He assures her that plans for the memorial will in no way intrude on the nearby Rojas family home.","Hench is delighted that the Cuban government honored Hart. He details his attempts to preserve and memorialize Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear, and asks if Hart encountered anyone in Cuba who might be able to help.","Hart believes that the only way the Camp Lazear site will be preserved is if the Americans provide funds. However, he is willing to make overtures to his friends in Cuba.","This outline lists chapter titles and provides rough descriptions of their content.","Bean inquires if any plans have been made for a celebration of the centennial of Walter Reed's birth. If not, Bean will propose the idea to people at his alma mater, the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Siler that he is pleased to accept the vice-presidency of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench discusses the recent deaths of Kean and Moran.","Siler sends Hench photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died. He congratulates Hench for being awarded the Nobel prize and hopes that he will be able to attend this year's Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting.","Hench agrees that Bean should suggest that the University of Virginia commemorate the centennial of Reed's birth, and offers to help in any way possible.","Bean informs Hench that he will discuss a commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth with colleagues at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench makes detailed criticisms of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed. His remarks are prefaced by a thorough account of his own Reed research.","Alexander, writing on behalf of \"The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences,\" requests that Hench review a book on yellow fever, by George Strode, for the journal.","Hench requests photographs of Walter Reed and the people and places associated with the yellow fever experiments. He also seeks photographs of the Nobel Prize ceremonies.","Mayer sends Hench a photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench thanks Mayer for the photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench is delighted to hear of the new source of Reed-Gorgas material that Lyons has discovered. He regrets that he was not able to attend the Hall of Fame event for Gorgas, but would like a program.","Spies informs Hench that the University of Havana would like him to attend the International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism.","Hench continues his critique of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed, making detailed observations based on his research into the yellow fever experiments.","Tate thanks Hench for his citation of Kelly's Reed biography. Tate criticizes the accuracy of Kelly's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests more information as to why Worden seeks certain photographs.","Hench requests brochures for the hotel.","Worden informs Hench the photographs will be used in connection with a plan by the Army to honor Walter Reed on the upcoming centennial of his birth. He adds that \"The Washington Post\" is preparing an article, and hopes that Hench will consider contributing to it.","Narbona sends Hench information on the Hotel Varadero International.","Hench refers Tate to an upcoming history of Walter Reed Hospital, by Mary Standlee, which will include a chapter on yellow fever.","Hench honors Walter Reed's memory on the occasion of the centennial of his birth, writing that Lawrence Reed's father left his family a priceless heritage.","Hench pays homage to Walter Reed on his 100th birthday.","Hench informs Blossom of a celebration at the Bellevue Medical Center honoring her father. Blossom has compared Hench to her father, for which he is deeply honored.","Bellevue Medical Center, at New York University, plans to celebrate the centenary of Reed's birth. Since Hench is unable to attend, Wheldon requests that Hench send a message to be read during the ceremony.","Leikind is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is to present and recollects that Hench was interested in the subject.","Hench suggests that Reed's family be invited to New York University's celebration of the centennial of Reed's birth. Hench argues that Wheldon is mistaken as to the year in which Reed received a degree from New York University College of Medicine.","Whelden apologizes for listing Reed's graduation date incorrectly and informs Hench that Lawrence Reed has been invited to the ceremonies celebrating the centennial of his father's birth.","Gibson informs Hench that he is planning a biography of Sternberg. He learned about Hench's interest in Reed from a recent newspaper article, and would like access any Reed-Sternberg material from Hench's collection. Gibson also mentions having published a biography on Gorgas.","Eckman sends Hench a letter from Morris Leikind, who is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is writing.","Hench sends a message honoring the memory of Reed on the 100th anniversary of his birth, to be read at the New York University College of Medicine celebration.","Hench inquires whether the celebration honoring Reed took place, since he did not receive the promised information. He also wonders whether the Washington Post wrote an article on Reed, since the newspaper never contacted him.","McEwen thanks Hench for the detailed information regarding Reed's diplomas and the dates of his time in college. He informs Hench that Reed's children are unable to attend the University's events celebrating the centennial of their father's birth.","Hench reserves a room at Havana's Hotel Nacional. He has been invited to participate in a medical congress in Havana.","Hench describes his interest in Reed's work and sends Leikind reprints of his articles on Reed.","Hench hopes that the telegram sent for New York University's commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth was satisfactory. He offers to send a photograph of Reed's Bellevue medical diploma to McEwen.","Ennis confirms Hench's room reservation at Havana's Hotel Nacional de Cuba.","Hench provides Gibson, who is publishing a biography of Sternberg, an overview of his Reed research. Hench offers his opinion of the relationship between Sternberg and Reed. Hench lists several important parts of the yellow fever story that remain in doubt and hopes that either he or Gibson might find the answers.","Hench discusses his upcoming trips and inquires about the date of the next meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Gibson discusses his research on Sternberg. He thinks that Sternberg, along with Gorgas, was at first skeptical about the mosquito theory. However, he reconsidered that view before Reed went to Cuba. Like Hench, Gibson has not seen any confidential notes between Sternberg and Reed concerning the Yellow Fever Board.","Siler informs Hench that nothing special is coming up at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Since Hench will be unavailable this time, he hopes to see him at next year's meeting.","Worden informs Hench about the Washington, D.C., Virginia, and New York University College of Medicine activities commemorating the centennial of Reed's birth. The Washington Post carried an article featuring Cornwell's painting and a photograph of Blossom Reed.","Lopez recommends that the Hench's stay at the Casa La Rosa, in Varadero, Cuba.","McEwen comments on Hench's telegram message for the New York University College of Medicine ceremony honoring Walter Reed.","Hemphill is publishing an article on Walter Reed's years in Virginia and seeks photographs, as well as corrections to the manuscript, from Hench.","McEwen would like to have a copy of Reed's New York University-Bellevue medical Center diploma. He provides replies to the questions Hench had posed concerning Reed's medical education and experience in New York.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading the article about Reed and refers to photographs that might be appropriate. Hench notes that he knows little of Reed's early life and refers Hemphill to Laura Wood's book.","Hemphill thanks Hench for his comments on the manuscript about Reed's years in Virginia. He would like copies of Hench's photographs of Reed's University of Virginia medical diploma and of his birthplace.","Hench informs Lawrence and Blossom Reed that he is receiving numerous requests for his Reed materials. He notes that he would like to develop a policy regarding photographs and proper credit; in this matter he requests Lawrence Reed's opinion.","Blossom Reed explains why Hench is receiving numerous requests for information about her father: she mentioned in an interview Hench's extensive collection of Reed material.","Lawrence Reed suggests that Hench should use whatever caption he wishes, since he is the custodian of his father's papers.","Hench requests to use a certain caption for photographs from his Reed collection.","This documents records the deliberations of the Reed Memorial Association. Special attention is paid to the centennial of Reed's birth.","Hench will send Hemphill a copy of Reed's medical diploma and a photograph of his birthplace. These will be used in an article published by the Virginia State University.","Hench sends two photographs to Hemphill, for use in an article by the Virginia State Library. He hopes to receive some copies of the article when it is printed, so that they can be distributed among Reed family members and friends.","Warthen requests permission to borrow some of Reed's personal items for the next annual meeting of the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Hench suggests a list of Reed items, which can be used for a Walter Reed Exhibit during the next meeting of the History of Medicine Section of the Richmond Academy of Science.","Spies asks for a copy of Hench's speech so it can be translated into Spanish. He does not believe that Hench will need a passport or visa to enter Cuba.","Watson requests that Ennis provide top-quality service for the Hench's when they visit the Hotel Nacional, in Havana, Cuba.","Love thanks Griswold for her monetary gift to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Spies urgently requests a copy of Hench's speech so that it can be translated into Spanish.","Spies invites Hench to a luncheon at the Hotel Nacional, in Havana.","Hench is discouraged by the Cuban government's lack of response to the Camp Lazear memorial. The government will not permit Hench to donate money to the site because it is a Cuban national monument, but the government has not allocated any money itself.","Hench informs Rojas that he is coming to Cuba in about five months for a medical congress. He asks her advice about hotels and indicates that he would like to see her.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information about Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information on Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rath, director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has noted Hench's interest in preserving the structure in which the yellow fever experiments occurred. The Trust does not have funds, but would be glad to offer support and publicize his project.","Hench writes Rath that he would appreciate any help that the National Trust for Historic Preservation could provide in preserving Camp Lazear. He describes his attempts to enlist the support of the Cuban government and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench informs Love that he will not be able to attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He writes that he is going to make one more effort [to memorialize Camp Lazear] when he returns to Cuba in several months.","Rath hopes that the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings will be able to help in Hench's efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Love informs Hench that he was missed at the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He read Hench's letter to Standlee, in which he questioned the reliability of her information, but does not think anyone will be able to convince her that Reed deserves all the recognition he has received.","Rath informs Hench that his attempt to preserve Building No. 1 lies outside the purview of the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings because of the Cuban government's involvement. He suggests raising funds through a medical fraternity, possibly with the sanction of the American Medical Association or the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Warthen informs Hench that the Richmond Academy of Medicine will not be able to provide financial aid for the preservation of Building No. 1. He also regrets that it will not be possible to exhibit any of the Reed items at the annual history section meeting, but appreciates Hench's offer to lend copies of some of the originals and states which items he would like.","Hench thanks Blossom Reed for the Christmas gift of two books owned and signed by her father. He thinks the librarian at the Mayo Clinic will want to put them on display. He informs her that he is returning to Cuba and hopes to work on the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench is sending Lawrence Reed a copy of the \"Virginia Cavalcade,\" which has an article about Walter Reed.","[Hench] outlines remarks to be made upon his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","Clark inquires if Hench has any information on the \"Apache girl,\" called Susie, who was abandoned by an Apache raiding party under Geronimo. She was subsequently taken in by Reed and trained as a servant. Clark notes that Susie eventually left the Reeds and returned to Oklahoma, where she taught English to Apaches.","Hench is concerned about his responsibilities connected with the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology in Havana. He has received conflicting information regarding dates and paper submissions.","Lappage informs Hench that there will be receptions on January 23 and January 24.","Hench informs Lappage that he has completed his reading copy for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology lecture, but that it requires editing before publication.","Lappage requests that Hench edit the final draft of his speech and mail it to her.","Spies regrets that the speech preparation has been so demanding on Hench. He believes Hench needs a good rest while he is in Cuba, and notes that there are only several short functions he need attend.","Lappage informs Hench there will be no discussion of his paper, no occasion for informal remarks, and no facilities for showing his film. His bibliography can be whatever length he deems suitable.","Siler discusses the possibility of establishing a permanent exhibit of Walter Reed material, as well as the pros and cons of placing it at the Walter Reed Medical Center or the Army Medical Museum. Hench would be of great help in selecting material to be used in an exhibit. He hopes Hench's Cuba trip will result in the Cuban government furnishing funds for the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hemphill will send Hench additional copies of the \"Virginia Cavalcade.\"","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Carbonell describes Hench's investigations into the yellow fever experiments and the actual location of Camp Lazear. He praises Hench as a physician and a friend while advocating the support of Hench's plans by the Cuban government.","In this speech, to the Rotary Club of Havana, [Hench] mentions his marriage, his admiration of those involved in the yellow fever experiments, and some of the people he has met through his yellow fever research.","The speaker mentions Hench's discovery of cortisone, his Nobel Prize, and the Order of Finlay award.","Hench thanks Andreu for the Order of Finlay, and asks for a copy of Andreu's speech. He is delighted to know that there is a plan to memorialize Camp Lazear, and hopes that he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Spies that Hench's paper from the recent Havana conference has been revised and edited. He thanks Spies for the hospitality shown him in Havana, expresses his pride in receiving the Finlay medal, and asks Spies' help in acquiring a translation of Andreu's remarks made at the medal ceremony.","Hench thanks Lopez for the courtesies shown to the him during the recent Havana congress. Hench enjoyed the meeting very much, even though vitamins and nutrition are not his field.","Hench thanks Rodriguez for the copy of his book on Finlay. Hench will have a translation made, and is sure he will find the information useful for his own research.","Lazier thanks Hench for his note discussing the Lazear family, and will use the information in future research.","Blossom Reed describes her financial problems in trying to keep her home. She explains to Hench that she will not supply information about Susie to Clark because she hopes to have Susie's story published for her own financial gain.","Lopez thanks Hench for his contributions to the recent Havana conference. He was pleased to learn about Hench's work with cortisone, and also appreciated Hench's thoughtfulness in presenting slides in both Spanish and English.","Castillo thanks Hench for participating in the Conference on Vitamins and Nutrition in Havana. [See 04420009, 04420012 for English and Spanish versions of Castillo's speech.]","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, [Castillo] gives an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See Spanish original.","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, Castillo provides an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See English translation.","Hench promises to review Reed's letters to see whether he ever mentioned Susie, an Apache household servant. He will send a copy of Clark's letter to Reed's family, who may remember her.","Clark thanks Hench for attempting to locate information about Susie, the Apache girl who was a domestic servant in Reed's household.","Hench will inform Clark that Blossom plans to write a story about the Apache woman who worked in her parent's household. Hench offers to put her into contact with one of the editors of the Saturday Evening Post. He reports that the Cuban government seems prepared to do something about Camp Lazear, and he will send Blossom copies of the plans.","Clemons thanks Hench for a copy of an article on Walter Reed by James H. Bailey. He is impressed by the author's range of knowledge.","Hench informs Clark that Blossom is writing a story about Susie, the Apache girl who worked in her father's household. He shares confidential information about Blossom's financial hardship, and says that he believes Reed's daughter should have the rights to this story, which Clark has been interested in publishing himself.","Hench thanks Andreu for the honor of being elected a corresponding member of the Sociedad Cubana de Salubridad Publica.","Bean sends Hench a copy of his talk on Reed. He would like to send copies to members of the Reed family. The publication of this talk stimulated considerable correspondence, and he is happy to have helped to keep Reed's name before the public.","Truby discusses his health problems. He comments on Standlee's history of Walter Reed Hospital. Truby suggests that it should be reviewed by some of the senior officers at the hospital.","Hench suggests that Bean send copies of his talk about Reed to various interested persons.","Bullock inquires if Malagon knows of any organizations in Cuba that are concerned with the preservation of historical monuments, and whether there are any provisions in Cuban law for the protection of such sites. Bullock mentions Hench's interest in the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench asks Rose and Forbes, whom he visited ten years ago, for the correct middle name of Wallace Forbes, so that it may be placed on the Camp Lazear memorial tablet. He also inquires as to the whereabouts of Wallace Forbes.","Hench doubts that the dedication of Camp Lazear will take place in September 1952. He does not think that the Cuban government will be able to pay travel expenses for the attendees, and suggests ways that the U.S. Army or government might pay for the Reeds and Truby to attend. Hench thinks it would be appropriate for the United States to have an official representative at the dedication, and suggests that Love approach the Surgeon General about this.","Hench is sorry to hear of the death of Gen. Ireland. He won't be able to attend the Hench family reunion. Hench inquires if George Carroll is still alive.","Truby reports on his health and comments on attempts to have Ames included as a member of the Reed yellow fever board, which Truby insists is not historically accurate. He notes that Hench is still working for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Cage for informing him that Ida Kissinger has died.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for the photograph and clipping. She sends him rough copies of her invitation from the Cuban government to attend the Lazear Memorial, and of her reply declining to attend.","Hench is delighted with Blossom Reed's diplomatic reply to the Cuban invitation, in which she promoted her father and mentioned Reed's high regard for Finlay. He informs her that the park will be called Camp Lazear, and that this is the first time the Cuban government has honored Reed and his associates.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed that Blossom Reed has already replied to the Cuban invitation to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench requests that he send a communique expressing the appreciation of the Reed family.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he has received three invitations from the Cuban government to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, he has declined the invitations. He hopes that Hench has a wonderful time in Havana.","Hench requests permission from the Mayo Clinic Committee on Trips to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, explaining his involvement with the preservation efforts. He has been invited by the Cuban government to speak at the ceremony.","The Medical Graduate Committee approves a request to place a wreath on Finlay's memorial, and the Committee on Trips approves Hench's request to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench suggests that Smith publish a short news item in \"The Journal of the American Medical Association\" about the upcoming dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. He lists the names of Cuban officials involved in the project. Hench confesses his fear that the site will be called \"Parque Finlay\" instead of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses his condolences to Mrs. Cooke on the death of her husband. He informs her of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and asks for a photograph of her husband, whose name will appear on the memorial tablet.","Exposito invites Hench to attend and speak at the dedication ceremony for Camp Lazear.","Smith informs Hench that he will contact Cuban officials in order to get information about the dedication of Camp Lazear, and to stimulate recognition of American interest in this activity.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Jefferson College or the Medical Alumni Association would be interested in placing a wreath under the medallion of Finlay during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. Finlay graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855.","Hench accepts Exposito's invitation to attend the ceremonies at the Finca San Jose, site of Camp Lazear.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Harvard University might wish to have a representative place a wreath under the medallion of Wood during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Wood graduated from Harvard Medical School in the late 1880s.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Medical School of the University of Virginia would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from the University of Virginia Medical School in 1869.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Bellevue Medical Center would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1870.","Hench inquires if a representative of the College of Physicians and Surgeons would like to place a wreath under the medallions of Agramonte, Lazear and Sternberg during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. All three were graduates of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.","Hench inquires if a representative of the University of Maryland Medical School would like to place a wreath under Carroll's medallion during the dedication ceremonies at Camp Lazear. Carroll graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in 1891.","Hench suggests to Bauer that a representative of the American Medical Association place a wreath either beneath the medallion of Finlay at Camp Lazear or on Finlay's grave during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication. He suggests that Carey, of the Associated Press, notify his Havana correspondent to obtain preliminary information for press coverage.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and encourages the ambassador to attend, in support of Cuban-American friendship. He sends him background information explaining the delicacy of the situation and refers to the Finlay-Reed controversy.","Hench looks forward to renewing his friendship with Ramos, whom he assigned a central role in the preservation of Camp Lazear. Hench also hopes that Ramos' suggestion of a public health facility on the site might be carried out, and pledges his support in this effort.","Hench hopes that Strode, or one of his Rockefeller Foundation associates, will attend the Camp Lazear dedication. In his speech Hench plans to credit Finlay with the mosquito theory and Reed with its proof.","Bauer regrets that he cannot attend the Camp Lazear dedication but will suggest that the American Medical Association be represented there.","McEwen approves of Hench's idea of having a Bellevue Medical School representative at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will contact an alumnus in Havana to attend, and also send a wire on the occasion.","Hench suggests to Halverson that a representative of the American Public Health Association place one or two wreaths during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, or send a message if no one attends. If Halverson has not received an invitation, Hench would be glad to suggest discreetly that he be invited.","Beaulac, of the American Embassy in Havana, informs Hench that he will attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. He would be pleased to host a reception as well.","Lippard, of the University of Virginia Medical School, requests that Hench make arrangements to place a wreath in memory of Virginia alumni Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Lippard that he will arrange to place a wreath representing the University of Virginia Medical School in memory of Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will try to purchase orange and blue ribbons, as Lippard has instructed.","Rappleye has arranged for a representative of Columbia University Medical School to place wreaths in memory of alumni Lazear, Agramonte, and Sternberg at the Camp Lazear dedication. He thanks Hench for the suggestion.","Smith informs Hench that a representative from the American Medical Association will attend the Camp Lazear dedication and present a wreath.","Warren, of the Rockefeller Foundation, replies to Hench's inquiry about Reed's formula for the development of yellow fever. He states that Reed's fundamental conclusions are still accepted, but he does think it possible that some of Finlay's yellow fever cases may have been produced as a result of his experiments.","Carey appreciated Hench's tip regarding the Camp Lazear dedication and has written a story for the Associated Press, which he encloses. He asks that Hench inform him about any new developments in cortisone and ACTH.","Carey's article explains the significance of Camp Lazear, describes the memorial, and discusses Hench's role.","Halverson informs Hench that the American Public Health Association will not send a representative to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Bennett informs Hench that a representative of Jefferson Medical College will lay a wreath in memory of Finlay at the Camp Lazear dedication. Jefferson Medical College, Finlay's alma mater, is planning a celebration of the centennial of Finlay's graduation, in 1855.","Hench informs Rappleye, of Columbia University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that wreaths will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Berry, of Harvard University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that a wreath in memory of Wood will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard thanks Hench for representing the University of Virginia Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench reports to McEwen that the Cubans are delighted about the wreath in memory of Reed at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Berry, of Harvard Medical School, explains the background and significance of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication, and requests that Caswell represent Harvard at the ceremony.","Rake informs Hench that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Leandro Tocantins will represent the school at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Tocantins informs Hench that he will represent Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench is invited to the Pan-American Medical Association meeting which will meet on December 5 to report on the events and to highlight the accomplishments of Jefferson alumnus Finlay.","Wylie has asked University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus Jose Echeverria to represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication. A wreath will be laid in memory of Maryland alumnus Carroll.","Halverson, of the American Public Health Association, informs Hench that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is pleased that Beaulac, the American Ambassador to Cuba, will hold a reception following the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench forwards a copy of his remarks for the dedication so that Beaulac may be better informed about the history and persons associated with Camp Lazear.","Hench apologizes to Lippard, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, that he forgot that Cooke also graduated from Virginia. He will add Cooke's name to the wreath for the Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard inquires if Cooke should be included on the wreath representing the University of Virginia School of Medicine at the Camp Lazear dedication. Cooke, who died recently, was also a Virginia alumnus.","Hench was glad to hear from Wylie that the University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus, Echeverria, will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is glad that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Tocantins will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication, honoring fellow alumnus Finlay.","Berry hopes that Caswell will be able to represent Harvard at the Camp Lazear dedication, but is sending official greetings from Harvard to Hench, to convey to the Cubans, in case Caswell cannot attend. On the same page, a note from Berry to Hench congratulates him on skillfully planning this event.","Ramos approves of Hench's idea of adding a public health facility to the memorial. He also discusses friends who are currently at the Mayo Clinic.","This notice specifies the time and place of the meeting and the business to be discussed.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See English original.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See Spanish translation.","In this draft, Hench discusses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He mentions the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the initial lack of support for his theory. Finally, Hench outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. [See 04435001 and 04435013 for a shorter draft, in Spanish and English, of the speech.]","Hench lists photographs taken during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, including scenes of speeches, laying of wreaths, and presentation of awards.","Hench offers to send Smith information for a story on Camp Lazear.","Cassidy informs Hench that she would like to publish a piece about Walter Reed, the recent dedication ceremony in Cuba, and Hench's continued interest in the story. She inquires if he would be willing to lend manuscripts or reprints that might furnish background material.","Smith requests that Hench send him more information regarding Camp Lazear.","Wylie sends Hench a copy of the letter sent to him by Echeverria, indicating how much Echeverria enjoyed taking part in the Camp Lazear exercises.","Echeverria briefly describes to Wylie the memorial park at Camp Lazear, the ceremony associated with the dedication, and his pleasure at being able to take part in the ceremony.","Hench has returned from the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear and offers to send Smith clippings and photographs of the dedication.","Smith accepts Hench's offer to document the Camp Lazear dedication as if he were the correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He inquires if Hench knows of someone in Cuba who would be willing to be a correspondent for the journal.","Baker is sending Hench clippings of two articles that appeared in \"Excelsior.\" He regrets that the reporter published the articles without allowing Rojas and Baker check them, but thinks that the reporter explained cortisone use fairly well.","Hench is sending Caswell two photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication taken with his own camera. Hench will make any desired prints for Caswell once he gets the film from Nogueira.","Hench suggests that Smith invite Nogueira to be the Cuban correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He praises Nogueira for fulfilling his promises in a timely fashion, knowing everyone in Cuban political life, and for his knowledge of medicine.","Rojas requests that Hench send her some photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication. She also invites him to come to San Jose for a rest.","Smith informs Hench that he can wait until the end of January for the Camp Lazear article and would like a photograph from the event.","This telegram relates a loving message of best wishes.","This list includes representatives from universities and institutions paying tribute at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. Also included are the names of the honorees.","This list includes the names of the representatives from various universities and institutions present at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. It also indicates where the floral tributes were placed and whom they honored.","Nogueira, the Marianao Director of Sanitation, certifies that Hench will fumigate Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear for termites.","The American ambassador requests Hench's presence at a reception.","This receipt lists the cost of the floral tributes for each organization represented at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Reed, and associates.","The card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Wood.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Carroll.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Agramonte.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Lazear.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of the American, Cuban and Spanish soldiers.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Sternberg.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed, Moran, Cooke and Kean.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Walter Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This plan shows the seating arrangement for the Camp Lazear dedication banquet.","Official Cuban invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication identifies Building No. 1 as the site of Finlay's discoveries. The invitation includes a program of events, including Hench's speech.","This is an official invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication. It includes a program of events.","Hench explains the difficult socio-political situation in Cuba. He focuses on the confusion surrounding his invitation to receive the Order of Finlay, his difficulties with the Cuban press, and financial irregularities regarding the Camp Lazear fund.","Hench writes about the progress on the Camp Lazear memorial park and states that the park and remains of Building No. 1 are to be dedicated in September.","Hench informs his friends that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952, which is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Havana. He is still concerned that the praise for Finlay might overshadow the doctors and volunteers who worked at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Spies that the dedication of Camp Lazear will be held on Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba. He has made his concerns known to Nogueira that Finlay will dominate the affair and that Camp Lazear will be renamed \"Parque Finlay.\" He suggests Spies visit Camp Lazear when in Cuba to see how the work is progressing.","Hench writes that still has faith in Nogueira, but thinks the American Embassy in Cuba and the Surgeon General should become involved if it is discovered that the Cubans plan to dedicate Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 with new names.","Hench asks Love to check into the [Cuban] situation, since Siler is ill.","Hench stresses the importance of the final name for the Camp Lazear site. He also thinks it is important that the Army medical department and the State Department have representatives at the ceremony. Hench requests that Love contact Siler and Lawrence Reed to find out if they plan to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Armstrong about the Camp Lazear memorial and his concern about the park and Building No. 1 being named after Finlay. Hench believes that the Army Medical Corps and the State Department should participate in the dedication. He encloses an extensive report on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony.","Hench reports to Army Surgeon General [Armstrong] on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony. Additional items covered include the tentative date for the dedication, the correct names of the volunteers, the name to be given the memorial, American representatives at the dedication, financial support of the current project, and future improvement of the project by American financial support.","Armstrong suggests that Streit, Commanding General of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the Walter Reed Army Hospital, would be the ideal choice to represent the U.S. government at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremonies. He praises Hench's unremitting interest and zeal.","Armstrong informs Hench he will be unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication, but that he thinks Streit is a more appropriate representative anyway. Furthermore, Lawrence Reed, Blossom Reed and Truby will all be unable to attend as well. He mentions the possibility of financial assistance for representatives, but notes that aid for the memorial would require an act of Congress.","Hench requests that Siler send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench wants to send the names to Nogueira in the hopes that they will be invited, or at least notified, about the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Armstrong that he has not heard from Nogueira. Hench hopes that Armstrong can come to the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Siler informs Hench that he requested that Love send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He inquires if Hench is going to the dedication of Camp Lazear and hopes that he will be in Washington so there can be a meeting of the Association.","Hench informs Siler that he has not heard from Nogueira for over a month and is concerned the park will be dedicated with a different name. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication or a fall meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association as he has used up all his vacation and meeting time. He does intend to have a report on the Camp Lazear dedication to present to the Association.","Armstrong informs Hench that James Hanberry's middle name is \"Leonard.\" He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is sure that Streit would be happy to attend if it does not conflict with prior commitments.","Hench writes to Armstrong that he has just received a cable from Nogueira informing him that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952. Hench is concerned that Finlay will overshadow the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission because December 3 is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba.","Fransway, Armstrong's secretary, informs Hench that Armstrong will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, Streit will be available for the ceremony.","Hench regrets that Armstrong cannot attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is glad that Streit will be in attendance. He will pass on further news from the Cubans when it is available.","Siler regrets the difficulty Hench has had with the Cubans and hopes Finlay doesn't receive all the credit. He solicits Hench's opinion in regards to increasing Blossom Reed's pension.","Hench regrets that Dean and perhaps Pinto will not be mentioned at the dedication ceremony. However, he is delighted that Kean, Truby, Sternberg and Ames will be honored. Hench approves the recommendation to increase the pension for Blossom Reed.","Siler thanks Hench for approving the increased pension for Blossom Reed. He mentions the death of Cooke.","Hench requests that Love and Siler contact the editors of two military journals and encourage them to cover the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench thinks that Camp Lazear will be called \"Parque Finlay,\" which he regrets. He is very distressed after seeing photographs which show that Building No. 1 is being repaired extensively rather than enclosed and preserved. He feels the building will be a replica and not a restoration. He mentions the recent death of Cooke.","Siler is glad Hench will be able to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. He and Love agree with Hench's suggestion to encourage American publications to carry a news item about the dedication.","Hench is delighted to know that Streit has accepted the Cuban invitation to come to the Camp Lazear dedication. He warns Streit that the preservation of Camp Lazear has been a politically sensitive issue. Hench thinks it is important that the Americans are appreciative, but also truthful, about what happened at Camp Lazear. He laments that Building No. 1 has been almost completely torn down in the process of repairing it.","Siler informs Hench that he and Love have both received invitations to the Camp Lazear dedication, but regrets that he will be unable to attend.","Hench regrets that he will be unable to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. However, he will report to the Association on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench makes clear that the Camp Lazear dedication is a significant affair because it is the first time the Cubans have honored Reed. He informs Streit that the Mayo Foundation is placing a wreath beneath the medallion of Finlay and suggests that the Surgeon General might like to do the same.","Hench writes that he will represent the Mayo Foundation at the Camp Lazear dedication. He discusses which groups should present wreaths at the dedication. He has just heard from Nogueira that the park is still called \"Camp Lazear\" and that Building No. 1 will also retain its name.","Streit likes Hench's idea of having various medical schools and clinics place wreaths beneath the bust of Finlay. He has discussed this with Armstrong, Love, and Siler.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has authorized funds for a wreath to be placed at Reed's medallion while the Surgeon General commissioned a wreath for Finlay.","Streit inquires if Hench thinks it would be more suitable to place the wreath from the Walter Reed Memorial Association under Finlay's plaque. He has had remarks dictated for possible use in Havana and would appreciate Hench's suggestions.","Hench says Cubans approve of wreath laying. He suggests the Army place one for Finlay. The University of Virginia is placing one in honor of Reed, but the University of Maryland has not responded in regards to Carroll.","Streit states that the Army will provide a wreath for Carroll as well as for Finlay, while the Walter Reed Memorial Association will provide one for Reed.","Streit is keenly disappointed that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication because of bad weather.","Carbonell informs Hench that, largely through the efforts of Colete, the Cuban government has approved $50,000 for the preservation of Camp Lazear. However, he is unsure how the money will be used.","Hench regrets that he and his wife missed Carbonell's visit when they were in Cuba. He will send Carbonell a copy of the Cuban government's plans for Camp Lazear.","Hench is concerned that the Camp Lazear memorial will be named for Finlay rather than Lazear. He requests that Carbonell discreetly contact Nogueira about the matter.","Carbonell responds to Hench's letter expressing apprehension that the Cuban government will name the Camp Lazear monument after Finlay.","Hench thanks Carbonell for his understanding regarding the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He assures Carbonell that the Americans will be grateful no matter what is done.","Carbonell Ponce reassures Hench that the monument will be named the \"Monument of Camp Lazear\" and that the caseta will remain \"Building No. 1.\" He has suggested to Nogueira that Hench be acknowledged as the author of the idea of the monument as well as the finder of the caseta.","Carbonell Ponce's drawing shows the placement of Building No. 1, tree, flag, wall, and bronze pictures of participants at the Camp Lazear monument.","Hench is grateful for Carbonell's help, and requests that no recognition be accorded to Hench for his role in preserving Camp Lazear at this time. Hench does not wish to detract from those being memorialized.","Hench describes his research on Reed and his association with the preservation of Camp Lazear. He informs Mandel, a U.S. Customs official, that he will be transporting wood to the United States from Building No. 1, and inquires about the proper way to prepare and ship it.","Quinn informs Hench that the wood from Building No. 1 may have to be fumigated for termites before shipment to the United States. He provides details about duty rate and clearing customs.","Hench thanks Quinn, a U.S. Customs official, for information about shipping wood from Building No.1 to the United States.","Quinn instructs Hench on the best way to ship boards and lumber salvaged from the remains of Building No. 1 from Cuba to the United States.","Hench discusses the rediscovery of Camp Lazear and his desire to erect a Cuban-American Memorial in honor of both Finlay and Reed on the site. He requests permission to personally pay for the construction of a suitable cover to protect Building No. 1.","Hench sends Nogueira the data on persons associated in various ways with the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. He inquires whether a date has been set for the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench suggests names of people who should be invited. Hench discusses the socio-political ramifications surrounding the naming of the site.","Hench informs Nogueira that the U.S. State Department and the Surgeon General's Office would like to receive an official invitation in order to send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. There remain only two survivors from the experiments: Hanberry and Cooke.","Hench is anxious to hear about the plans for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He wants to have American representatives invited and sends the names of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench provides the correct spellings of Cooke and Hanberry. Cooke is in ill health and will not be able to travel to Cuba for the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses concern about the planned repairs to Building No. 1. He is worried that little of the original building will remain if the repairs are too extensive. Hench had envisioned that the Americans and Cubans could raise enough money to enclose Building No. 1 in a larger structure in order to protect it from the elements. Hench urges Nogueira to save as much of the discarded lumber as possible because souvenirs could be made of the remnants.","Nogueira sends Hench photographs of Building No. 1. The dedication of Camp Lazear will be on December 3, 1952, and he is going to send out the invitations soon. Nogueira wants Hench to attend the Science Academy Session following the dedication, which will be dedicated solely to the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for which he will be the principal speaker. He promises to save some of the original wood from Building No. 1 for Hench.","Hench secures a copy of Sternberg's Report on the Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever , and will present it to Nogueira. He wants to know whether he will be invited to the dedication ceremony.","Nogueira sends Hench a list of names to be engraved on memorial plaques for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He explains why some were included and others excluded.","Hench is unable to attend but approves Nogueira's decisions.","Hench generally approves of the selection of names to be honored on a plaque at the dedication of Camp Lazear. He asks to have a phrase clarified from Nogueira's last letter concerning the qualifications necessary to receive the Finlay Award.","Hench informs Nogueira of Cooke's death. Hanberry is now the only surviving volunteer.","Hench inquires when the official invitations will be sent out for the dedication of Camp Lazear and suggests the names of additional individuals who should receive an invitation.","Hench suggests additional individuals to be invited to the dedication of Camp Lazear. He expresses concern about the restoration work on Building No. 1, fearing that it is replication instead of restoration. Hench requests further details about his involvement during the dedication ceremony and Science Academy Session.","Nogueira proposes the Finlay award for Cooke posthumously, and notes that other individuals are being considered for the honor as well. He lists the names of persons receiving an official invitation to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear and describes Hench's role during the ceremony. Hench is to forward a copy of his speech so that it can be translated into Spanish for the Cuban media.","Hench is pleased to hear that Cooke and Hanberry will receive the Order of Finlay and suggests that Truby and Reed's son might be considered for the honor as well. He promises to provide Nogueira with a Spanish translation of his speech.","Jessie Ames writes that she is planning to attend the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. She provides Nogueira with a list of names of her three children so that they can receive invitations for the event.","Hench informs Nogueira that Ames' widow would like to attend the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Nogueira informs Hench that all invitations have gone out for the dedication of Camp Lazear. The official program will be sent out at a later date. He explains Hench's role during the dedication event and his attendance at a meeting of the Cuban Academy of Science. He assures Hench that the renovation of Building No. 1 is going well.","Hench discusses travel preparations for his trip to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hanberry is hesitant to attend because of financial difficulties. Hench includes a list of names of dignitaries who should receive invitations to the ceremony.","Hench acknowledges receipt of invitations. Hanberry claims that he is unable to travel to Cuba.","Nogueira discusses preparations for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that the President of Cuba will participate in the ceremony. Nogueira hints that family members of the Yellow Fever Board members will receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban government.","Hench receives permission to lay a wreath beneath Finlay's medallion as a representative of the Mayo Foundation.","Hench discusses his travel plans to Cuba. He informs Nogueira that several representatives of U.S. medical schools want to place wreaths during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Jefferson Medical College, from which Finlay graduated, will send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses other preparations for the ceremony.","Hench thanks Nogueira for his hospitality during his stay in Cuba. Hench is trying to salvage parts of Building No. 1 and requests Nogueira's assistance.","Hench informs Phillips about his interest in the fight against yellow fever, his discovery of the original site of Camp Lazear, and the Cuban government's plan to make Camp Lazear into a memorial park to honor all of those connected with the conquest of yellow fever. Hench requests that she make discreet inquiries to learn whether Camp Lazear will retain its name or will be called \"Parque Finlay\".","Hench writes that he is anxious to find the service of a Cuban photographer to document the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Phillips informs Hench that the park on the site of Camp Lazear will be called \"Campamento Lazear.\" Building No. 1 will be called \"Caseta No. 1\" only, with no reference to Reed. A photographer will be available to take pictures during the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. The President of Cuba will speak at the end of the ceremony.","Hench arranges to meet with Rath and General Grant, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Rath invites Hench to lunch with himself and General Grant to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rath of renewed efforts by the Cubans to preserve Camp Lazear, but still believes American help will improve the situation. He requests advice on preserving another Cuban building, whose owners will not entrust its care to the Cuban government.","Hench will arrive late in Washington, and contact Rath when he arrives so that they can meet.","Rath informs Hench that a meeting with General Grant is possible on Monday, February 25.","Hench attempts to finalize plans for a meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath hopes that General Grant can join them for lunch on Monday, February 25.","Hench writes that he enjoyed meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath thanks Hench for providing him with a clear picture of the Camp Lazear situation. He sends Hench a copy of his letter to Maria Teresa Rojas.","Rath discusses his recent lunch with Hench, and provides Rojas with information about the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He has been unable to obtain information about preservation activities in Cuba, but will continue to search.","Hench has written to Rojas and Cabrera. He hopes that they invite Rath to visit, and offers to help if they do so.","Hench informs Rath that Rojas and Cabrera have invited Rath to visit their farm. Hench writes that the two women are especially concerned about their property due to the recent revolution in Cuba.","Rath has accepted the invitation of Rojas and Cabrera to visit in order to advise them on preservation of their Finca San Jose. He believes that the recent Cuban revolution makes it unlikely that the government would be hospitable to initiating legislation to form a Cuban National Trust.","Hench assures Rath that he should visit Rojas and Cabrera despite the unpromising political climate, because he believes the women need advice now.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his letter to Rojas and Cabrera. He looks forward to his visit with them.","Rath informs Rojas of his travel arrangements and sends a photograph so that she will recognize him.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his report to the National Trust on his visit to the Rojas San Jose farm, and will write-up the full story for Hench as soon as he has time.","Rath describes the Rojas family estate and the adjoining Camp Lazear in terms of their historic significance. He discusses preservation difficulties in Cuba, and outlines Rojas' suggestion that Building No. 1 be taken down and rebuilt on her San Jose property. Rojas would like both properties to be taken over by the American National Trust, and for the Trust to help in setting up a Cuban-American foundation to preserve the property.","Rath informs Hench that the National Trust for Historic Preservation does not deem it possible to take ownership of the Quinta San Jose, as Rojas would prefer, but will cooperate with preservation efforts. He thinks any preservation association must be chartered in Cuba, but might have strong American representation.","Rath lists his travel expenses for the trip to the Finca San Jose.","Hench is delighted that Rath visited the Finca San Jose and is sure his advice will be helpful to Rojas. He sends a check for Rath's expenses.","Rodriguez Leon had hoped to see the Hench's this winter for the award of the Finlay Medal to Hench.","The Hench's will be in Havana in January for a conference, and hope to see her while they are there.","Hench enjoyed his visit with Rodriguez Leon and her husband, and is amused that she congratulated him on the Finlay Medal before he knew he was to receive it. He will keep her informed on Camp Lazear preservation efforts.","Hench is disturbed that plans for the memorial park at Camp Lazear still use Finlay's name in connection with Building No. 1. He requests information regarding newspaper reports about Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information regarding newspaper reports about the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he has accepted an invitation to speak at the Camp Lazear dedication, in December. Although Hench is not entirely satisfied with the plans, he thinks it is a step in the right direction.","Hench hopes he will be able to see Rojas and Cabrera when he is in Havana. He sends her a copy of his letter to Nogueira, and hopes she might help Nogueira arrange appointments for Hench related to the Camp Lazear preservation.","The Hench's enjoyed their visit with Rojas and Cabrera. Hench is meeting with Rath and Grant of the National Trust next week, and will show them pictures of the San Jose property.","Hench expresses concern about the recent Cuban revolution. He describes his visit with Rath and Grant of the National Trust, and informs Rojas that he suggested to Rath that he visit the Finca San Jose in order to advise her and Cabrera on preservation efforts.","Hench sends Rojas copies of Cuban plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes she will agree to have Rath, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visit the San Jose property so that he may offer preservation advice.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Hench writes that he is glad Rojas will permit Rath to visit the Finca San Jose to offer advice on preservation.","Rath suggests a schedule for his visit to the Finca San Jose, and hopes to offer Rojas advice on preservation of the property.","Rojas believes the new Cuban administration will, in time, be beneficial for the preservation of Camp Lazear. Rojas also believes that Rath will offer worthwhile advice on the preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise her on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive. Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise them on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive, and Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved with the project.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved in the project.","Hench sends Rojas enclosures to review concerning the history of yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He plans to send her copies of Kelly's book on Reed, the Sternberg biography, and Senate Document 822. Hench advises her to get a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He notes that the date of the dedication has been changed. Hench asks Rojas to review the material he sent and offers her advice. He provides family news.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He requests that Rojas speak with Nogueira about the project.","Hench provides a detailed account of the restoration and the dedication of Camp Lazear, as well as the social events following the ceremony. In two addendums he describes the Reed-Finlay controversy, Cuban newspaper articles on the dedication, and the political maneuvering involved in establishing the memorial.","Blossom describes a fire at her house and offers her opinion on the Cuban response to her father.","Hench thanks Saladrigas for his hospitality when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Saladrigas' speech given at the ceremony. He suggests more could be done at the memorial site, including a public health center.","Hench thanks Recio for his courtesies, including paying Hench's hotel bill, when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Recio's speech given at the ceremony. Hench suggests enclosing Building No. 1 and using part of the structure as a pubic health center.","Hench requests that Rojas and Cabrera give a copy of an article by Agramonte to Nogueira. He comments on a recent interview he gave.","Hench appreciates the flowers Schumann prepared and the kindness she showed him while he was in Cuba. He will send her several documents concerning Camp Lazear and the Nobel Festival.","Hench requests that Nogueira send him information regarding the Camp Lazear dedication. He wonders if Kean could receive the Finlay decoration posthumously. He also discusses a posthumous decoration for Carroll.","Hutchison appreciates the message from Batista as well as the Cuban cigar from Hench.","Streit needs documentation for the Camp Lazear flowers before funds can be allocated. Streit regrets his inability to attend the ceremony.","Recio' speech details the experiments of the Yellow Fever Commission at Camp Lazear and praises Finlay for first proposing the mosquito theory. He describes Hench's research and the actions taken by the Board of Patrons in creating the memorial.","Hench thanks Secretary of State Acheson for the help his department provided in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench explains to Secretary of State Acheson the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission, the Finlay-Reed controversy, the rediscovery and eventual memorialization of Camp Lazear, and the significance of Ambassador Beaulac's actions in facilitating American participation at the dedication.","Hench writes that he was touched by the tribute that the Cuban government paid to the Yellow Fever Board members by the establishment of the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes that it will constitute a symbol of Cuban-American cooperation.","Hench thanks Batista for the dinner party following the Camp Lazear dedication. He stresses that the establishment of the Camp Lazear monument has given pleasure to many Americans. He hopes that the site can become a living memorial by the addition of a public health center.","Hench writes about the Camp Lazear dedication. He hopes that the ceremony will help ease Cuban-American tensions surrounding the Reed-Finlay debate.","Hench describes the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony and informs Wylie who laid a wreath on his behalf. He requests reimbursement for the cost of the wreath.","Hench is sending Smith information about the Camp Lazear dedication that he can forward to one of the writers for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\"","Hench is sending Streit a report on the Camp Lazear dedication, and would appreciate reimbursement for the flowers. He regrets that Streit was not able to attend.","Hench commends Berry on his choice of Caswell to represent the Harvard Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sending Berry some material from the ceremony and will send pictures if desired. He would like to be reimbursed for the wreath honoring Leonard Wood.","Hench informs Tocantins that his presence as a representative of the Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication was appreciated. He is sending him a letter and photographs related to the ceremony.","Hench informs Lippard that Crain was the representative of the University of Virginia at the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests that he send the enclosed information about the ceremony to someone at the University of Virginia since Lippard has just become dean at the Yale Medical School. He requests reimbursement for the wreath.","Hench is sending McEwen a report on the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench placed the wreath from Bellevue Medical Center in honor of Reed and would appreciate reimbursement. He can send a photograph if desired.","Hench is sending Rappleye information about the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench informs him that de Castro laid three wreaths as Rappleye instructed. He would appreciate reimbursement for the wreaths and can send photographs if Rappleye wishes.","Hench thanks Phillips for her cooperation in regards to the articles about the Camp Lazear dedication in the \"Havana Post.\"","Hench informs Siler that Elmore represented the Walter Reed Memorial Association at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Exposito that he has been asked to give an illustrated speech about the dedication of Camp Lazear for the Mayo Clinic. He would like to obtain two photographs de Castro laying Lazear's wreath.","Hench requests Carrier's help in obtaining two photographs to use in an illustrated speech about the Camp Lazear dedication, at the Mayo Clinic.","Nogueira answers questions posed by Hench in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication. He will mail Hench the films from the event.","Beaulac is sending Hench the seating plan of the dinner, which followed the Camp Lazear dedication, along with an extra set of photographs of the Camp Lazear ceremony.","Siler enjoyed reading Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sorry that Streit, who has been in the hospital, could not attend the ceremony. The monthly payment to Blossom Reed has been increased to $100.","Armstrong thanks Hench for his report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He appreciated Beaulac designating Mason and Lampner to place the wreaths in his name.","Tate believes that Warner has tried to take credit that belongs to others in the yellow fever experiments. He regrets that Pinto and Stark were not mentioned at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Warner's article describes her role in the yellow fever experiments and how to best care for yellow fever patients. An autograph note follows the text and calls the piece a \"pure fabrication as to her part.\"","Hench is sending Cassidy a description of the Camp Lazear dedication and a copy of the speech he gave.","Hench is sending Beaulac his memorandum on the dedication of Camp Lazear. He hopes the American Embassy will be called on to participate in other ceremonies at Camp Lazear.","Tocantins thanks Hench for the items he sent regarding the Camp Lazear ceremony. He encloses an English version of his remarks at the ceremony and mentions a thesis about Finlay by a graduate student at Villanova.","Tocantins notes Finlay's connection with Jefferson Medical College.","Beaulac writes that the Embassy and the U.S. government should be grateful to Hench for all that he has done.","Lippard informs Hench that he is sending the information about the Camp Lazear dedication to Hunter, his successor at the University of Virginia. He is suggesting that the material be used for the next Medical Alumni News Letter and then placed in the library.","Cassidy would like details on how Hench became interested in Camp Lazear.","Nogueira reports that he will continue searching for wood from Building No. 1, but thinks the pieces are lost.","Hunter thanks Hench for the part he played in the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench writes that Carbonell has been interested in the yellow fever story and helpful in a meeting with the vice-president of Cuba. Hench would like Nogueira to send a piece of Building No. 1 to Carbonell.","Hench gives Carbonell advice to pass on to his wife's son about a medical fellowship in the U.S. Hench suggests Carbonell contact Nogueira and request a piece of wood from Building No. 1.","Berry requests Hench's opinion in regards to posthumously recognizing Maass and Ames.","Berry answers Gridley's questions concerning the annual meetings and membership in the Walter Reed Society.","Hench writes that the Cubans asked him to help them determine the relative contributions of the Americans involved in the yellow fever work. He agrees with Tate that Warner has misrepresented her role in the experiments.","Soper has proposed to the Delta Omega Public Health Fraternity that a volume including articles by Finlay, Reed, and Gorgas be published. He believes that such a work would help alleviate nationalistic tensions.","Hench agrees with Soper that it would be beneficial to re-publish some of the most important yellow fever articles by Finlay, Reed, et al. He inquires about English translations of Finlay's articles.","Hench informs Berry that Maass was an experimental case of yellow fever, but that Ames did not have experimental yellow fever. Furthermore, it is not certain that he had yellow fever at all. Hench suggests that if Ames meets the criteria for a Walter Reed Society award, he would also favor honoring Hanberry, Kissinger, Moran, and Jernegan.","Hench is interested in the proper preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Hench discusses the discovery and dedication of Camp Lazear.","Tocantins is sending Hench reprints of a paper concerning Finlay and their visit to Cuba. He is appreciative of Hench's help.","Reed informs Hench that she has seven books of her father's which she wishes to sell. She inquires about book dealers who might be interested.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he will be happy to help her with the sale of her father's books. He discusses what makes books and autographs valuable.","Blossom Reed is sending eight books that belonged to her father to Hench. She offers them to Hench for a very modest sum as she would rather he have them than anyone else.","Nogueira hopes that the Cuban government will agree to have medals made in honor of the people celebrated at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy asks Hench critique the attached article on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy's article briefly tells the story of the yellow fever experiments, the discovery by Hench of the correct location of Camp Lazear, and the eventual dedication of the site.","Hench discusses the awarding of Finlay Medals to various yellow fever experiment participants.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that her father's books have safely arrived.","Hench informs Blossom Reed of his efforts to determine the value of her father's books.","Hench informs Benjamin that Blossom Reed is trying sell some books autographed by her father, Walter Reed.","Hench requests as good a price as possible for the books that Blossom Reed is trying to sell. He discusses Blossom Reed's financial problems.","Keys does not think that most of Reed's books offered for sale are valuable, except for one written by Holmes. He offers to contact book dealers for pricing information. However, Keys feels that Reed's autograph should increase the value of a book.","This document lists books, formerly owned by Walter Reed, which Blossom Reed is attempting to sell.","Benjamin is withdrawing her offer of $10 for each of the signed Walter Reed books. She has consulted two book-dealers who also refused to make an offer. She suggests he buy them himself.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that Hench has made more attempts to get a good price for her father's books but has been unsuccessful. He will buy them himself for $10 per volume if he is unable to find a better offer.","Cabrera informs Hench that she has asked the Minister of State to award him the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Rojas writes that she would like Hench to receive the Grand Cross of Finlay. She comments on the recent political unrest in Cuba.","Hench appreciates Cabrera and Rojas nominating him for the Grand Cross of Finlay and the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes","Guell informs Hench that he has been elevated to the rank of Gran Oficial within the Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies is pleased that the Cubans are giving Hench the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes award.","Hench informs Harvey that he and his family have been watching the television program \"You Are There,\" which presented a show on the conquest of yellow fever. He would like to borrow the film to show to others if possible.","This document records a decision to republish the reports of Reed, Finlay, and others relating to the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitos. The minutes also list payments made to Blossom Reed and to various florists for Ireland's funeral flowers and for a wreath presented at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cabrera congratulates him on his nomination for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. She has read his description of the rescue at sea of the Greenville.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","Harvey informs Hench that she has no control over the release of the \"You Are There\" film dealing with yellow fever. However, she recommends whom he should contact.","Harvey requests that Croasdale give special consideration to Hench's request for the film of the \"You Are There\" television program, which documented the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Rojas and Cabrera for helping him to receive another honor in Cuba.","Hench informs Spies that he has heard that he, Hench, has been nominated for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies inquires if Hench has received his Finlay Medal yet. He writes that he is Hench's Cuban representative and hopes that Hench is his representative at the Mayo Foundation.","Hench informs DeCoursey he is writing a book on Reed and yellow fever. He inquires if it would be too late to write up the dedication ceremony for a medical journal.","Hench had hoped to write a formal report on the dedication of Camp Lazear, but asks Siler to accept his earlier informal description of the ceremony until he can write a report and illustrate it with photos.","DeCoursey informs Hench that the \"The Military Surgeon\" is interested in doing an article on the Camp Lazear dedication. He congratulates Hench on his efforts to collect Reed memorabilia and hopes that Hench keeps the Medical Museum in mind if he ever disposes of any of the material.","Hench informs Spies that he was presented the Finlay Medal in a small ceremony. He comments on the possibility of receiving the Cespedes Medal. It pleases him because he believes one is for his work in cortisone and the other because of his interest in yellow fever.","Spies informs Hench that he was recommended for the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes medal. He is sure that Hench will receive it as it has already been voted upon.","Siler appreciates Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication and notes that the report will be of great value to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Rojas informs Hench that he can receive the medal anytime he comes to Havana.","Hench inquires about his Finlay medal and an upcoming nutrition conference.","Roldan requests Hench's book on yellow fever - if there is one. He would also like some biographical information on Hench.","Hench inquires about the possibility of receiving a World War II medal which he believes everyone in the army received.","Hench explains why he has not yet written his book on yellow fever. The delay is the result of the discovery of the Lazear notebook and his desire to learn more about Finlay.","Hench is sending Roldan his two articles on the conquest of yellow fever as well as a reprint on cortisone. He informs Roldan he received the Finlay Medal.","Armstrong writes in regard to the Armed Forces Medical Library making a microfilm copy of Finlay's books which are at the Havana Academy of Sciences Library in Cuba. He encloses his letter to Jose A. Presno regarding the microfilms, and Hench's involvement.","Armstrong is aware of the existence of diaries by Finlay in the Academy of Sciences Library in Havana. He asks if a microfilm copy could be made for placement in the Armed Forces Medical Library in Washington. He writes Presno that he has asked Hench to act as his representative.","The President of Cuba has awarded Hench the \"Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos J. Finlay.\"","Nogueira describes a ceremony held in Marianao, Cuba, on the anniversary of Finlay's birthday. Medals were awarded to those involved with the yellow fever experiments and to their families.","Hench wants the Cubans to present the Finlay Medals to the American recipients.","Hench tries to arrange a meeting with Presno to discuss microfilming Finlay's daybooks.","Hench writes Nogueira about his upcoming visit to Cuba, thanks him for the decoration he recently received, and enlists his aid in persuading Presno to consent to the microfilming of Finlay's daybooks.","Hench discusses his promotion regarding the Finlay Medal and how much the Finlay Medals will mean to the Reed, Lazear, Truby, and Carroll families.","Truby discusses his health, a disagreement with Standlee over her book, and his ability to recollect Reed and members of his Board.","Roldan is working on a biography of Finlay that will demonstrate Finlay's major role in the discovery of the cause of yellow fever.","Hench writes Nogueira to make sure that Truby receives his Finlay Medal and to inquire about microfilming Finlay's diaries during his upcoming visit to Cuba.","Hench writes Truby that he believes Nogueira is making arrangements to get the Finlay Medal to Truby.","Hench writes Truby that they share a tendency to be perfectionists who are very sensitive to criticism, but assures Truby that he remains well respected in Washington, D. C.","Siler offers to defray the cost of sending the Finlay Medals to their recipients by enclosing a check for that purpose.","Siler thanks Hench for providing a check to enable delivery of the Finlay Medals, but informs him that the Walter Reed Memorial Association wishes to fund this objective.","Nogueira thanks Siler for a check covering the expenses of the Finlay Medals.","Tate states he was merely a clerk of the main hospital, but that his reporter instincts kept him looking for the story in the yellow fever experiments. He also expresses his hope that Hench will give appropriate recognition to Lazear, Ames, Lambert and Finlay.","Includes the article, Brigadier General Albert E. Truby, Former LAH Commander, Dies Here","Hench thanks Nogueira for thinking of Cooke's widow, inquires about the decision regarding microfilming Finlay's day books, and discusses bringing the recipients of the Finlay Medals to Washington, D.C. to receive their medals from Nogueira personally.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has been hospitalized with a heart attack.","Hench plans on sending a questionnaire to Tate and will ask him to try to identify buildings in photographs taken at Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and Pinar del Rio.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has passed away.","The Henches express their sympathy to Bonnie Truby regarding the death of her husband and describe what his friendship has meant to them.","Reed enthusiastically describes the ceremony to award the Finlay Medals and expresses regret that Hench could not attend.","Siler informs Hench that Cornelia Knox Kean has died and will be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Truby thanks Concheso for the Finlay Medal awarded to her late husband, and adds that her daughter will accept the medal for her father.","Bonnie thanks Hench for all the work he did to get her husband, Albert E. Truby, awarded the Finlay Medal. She encloses a telegram and her response to the Cuban Ambassador.","Hench informs the Cuban Ambassador that he is recovering from viral pneumonia and cannot attend the presentation of the Finlay Medals in Washington, D.C.","Two articles: Cuba Honors Yellow Fever Test Heroes from The Washington Post and Blossom Reed is Decorated by Cuban Government from an unknown paper.","Reed discusses the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Reed describes the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. and explains that because he is in the Army, he cannot obtain his medal until he receives Congressional approval.","Rodriguez condemns a proposed presentation that claims Beauperthuy, not Finlay, first suggested the mosquito transmitted yellow fever.","Tate responds to a series of questions from Hench concerning his recollections about Camp Columbia and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench supplies over one hundred detailed questions to Tate.","Tate gives detailed answers to the questions asked by Hench, including information about the main characters involved in the yellow fever experiments, details on the army nurses, and rumors around the camp.","Tate is surprised at the length of the questionnaire from Hench but will answer the questions to the best of his ability.","Hench sends Lawrence Reed a list of questions regarding the specific characteristics of his father.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Woodward writes about a French delegation preparing a resolution to propose that a French doctor originally theorized that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever. In the interest of Cuban and American relations, Woodward wants Hench to provide details on Finlay's contributions.","Hench states that Finlay and Reed were the two men who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the conquest of yellow fever. Other men only published interesting ideas.","Woodward informs Hench that the Cubans successfully passed a resolution giving Finlay the sole credit for discovering the transmitting agent of yellow fever. He also states it is unfortunate that no credit was given to those who were able to prove Finlay's theory. He encloses a letter from Harold M. Randall.","Randall clarifies that it was the Venezuelans, not the French, who tried to get Beauperthuy credit for discovering that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever. The XIV International Congress of the History of Medicine passed a resolution in favor of Finlay.","Nogeuria finds plans that mark the location of the American cemetery. He also is starting to form a Lazear Camp Friend's Association.","Rodriquez Exposito fights for the truth in the Finlay - Beauperthuy controversy.","[Tate] describes Ames involvement in the yellow fever experiments. Ames applied the mosquitoes, diagnosed the yellow fever patients, and provided exceptional medical care. Ames, fluent in Spanish, was able to persuade the Spanish volunteers to stay and undergo treatment.","[Tate] explains that Andrus was exceedingly ill and Lambert, in an act of bravery, broke quarantine to fetch Ames.","[Tate] thinks it is a shame that worthy men such as Finlay, Ames, and Lambert were not included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","[Tate] gives a brief account of Lambert's achievements as a sailor and nurse.","Tate finds fault with Howard's play about yellow fever.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","[Hench] discusses his experiences in visiting sites where outstanding medical developments took place or where famous individuals lived or are buried. He includes an account of the yellow fever experiments. The speech was given at the New Fellows Banquet at the Mayo Foundation House.","Hench gives a history of yellow fever and the investigation done by Finlay.","Hench gives an account of the Lazear family since the death of Jesse W. Lazear. Hench discusses a rift in the Lazear family.","This report details yellow fever outbreaks throughout the world up until 1954. A distinction is made between \"Human Yellow Fever\" and \"Jungle Yellow Fever.\"","Tate testifies to the work done by Lambert as a nurse during the yellow fever experiments, and feels that Lambert should be recognized for his service. He also encloses a letter from Barratt O'Hara.","O'Hara asks Tate for a notarized statement that proves that Lambert participated in the yellow fever experiment with Reed.","Hench requests from the Academy of Sciences the microfilm of Finlay's daybooks written during the yellow fever investigation. He indicates that he would not be able to complete his book without knowing the contents of these daybooks.","Nogueira outlines the history of yellow fever and the many resultant casualties. He then describes the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission. He is critical of Sternberg's initial dismissal of the mosquito as the source of yellow fever.","Hench is concerned about the status of Camp Lazear, and wants anything done that would expedite its becoming a museum.","Lambert finds fault with the movie Yellow Jack, and criticizes Carroll and Agramonte while praising Ames.","Tate updates Hench on Lambert's bill in Congress.","Tate's evidence was instrumental in getting Lambert's bill passed through the House.","The author does not believe that Ames was ever officially transferred to the Board. However, he does think that no one could have done the work of caring for the yellow fever patients as well as Ames.","Hench concludes that Lambert's fight for Ames was really a fight for himself. Hench states that the original yellow fever bill should not be changed.","Hench wants to help Lambert in securing recognition for Lambert and Ames in their yellow fever work.","Lambert believes he deserves recognition for the medical care he gave to the yellow fever patients.","Lambert needs help securing recognition for Ames' service regarding his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Tate defends Lambert's claim to recognition and acknowledges that Lambert believes Ames to be a great man.","Hench wants to testify before the Committee on Armed Services regarding Lambert's inclusion on the Roll of Honor. He asserts Lambert deserves honor, but it should be distinct from the Roll of Honor.","Russell appreciates Hench's letter regarding Lambert's inclusion in the Roll of Honor. He is unable to predict when the bill will be up for consideration.","McNinch wants Hench to prepare a list of people whom Hench would like included in his proposal to the Senate.","This map shows the location of Jesse Lazear's grave site.","Tate feels awkward about the action being taken to prevent Lambert's bill from being approved.","Hench informs Ames that he is trying to get her husband recognition for his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Lambert wants help to get a bill introduced to honor Ames. Lambert is willing to renounce his claim for recognition if he fails to prove to the Senate committee the importance of Ames.","Ames mentions Lambert's devotion to her husband and would like to see Proposition 1 and Proposition 4 passed.","Hench submits propositions to the Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding how to recognize the contributions of Lazear, Lambert, and Ames.","Hench is disappointed the Lambert bill passed before he could meet with the committee. He is sure the next Congress will pass a resolution regarding Ames' contribution. He states that Lambert has made indiscretions and distortions in presenting the yellow fever story.","Hench inquires if the army has any information about Hanberry's desertion from the army.","The bill contained a provision to honor Gustaf Lambert's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Cunningham comments on Reed's essay about her father and provides a few of her own memories about Walter Reed. She includes a transcription of a letter written to her by Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed pays tribute to her father, Walter Reed, in this essay. She describes her home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, their gardens, and her father's devotion to his family and to medicine.","In this manuscript, Emilie L. Reed recounts her memories of a Chiricahua girl named To-Echa-Da who had been adopted by Emilie L. and Walter Reed in the 1870s. Presented to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed in 1960.","The issue contains the articles, Tribute Paid to Walter Reed and Deathbed Aide Recalls 'Yellow Jack' Drama","Letter concerns Lawrence Reed's health and the showing of the television episode, The Conquest of Yellow Fever from the series, You Are There .","This brief sketch gives details into Walter Reed's early military career out west.","Reed reminisces about her father and includes letters written by her father to her mother. [Hench] notes inconsistencies with her transcriptions and the originals in the margins.","Hench gives suggestions of publishers for Reed's manuscript. He also lists errors in her manuscript.","This manuscript discusses Walter Reed's yellow fever experiments in Cuba and provides letters written by Reed.","The paper cutter was presented to Emilie L. Reed and was made with wood taken from the door sill of the building in which Walter Reed was born in Belroi, Virginia.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","The memorandum relates to the widows and children of James Carroll and Jesse W. Lazear. [Courtesy of the United States National Archives]","Includes a comic book narrative of the yellow fever experiments called, Yellow Jack: How the Cause of Yellow Fever was Discovered , from the 1941 #1 issue of True Comics .","Correspondence relates to the location of William C. Gorgas's death.","Inscribed to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed, March 14, 1960.","The file contains three copies of this filmstrip produced for the Health Heroes Series , by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","The corkscrew is engraved with the name \"Walter Reed\". The Christmas card is from Blossom Reed and relates to the corkscrew.","Stamps of names of individuals and or families associated with yellow fever experiments [presumably used by Philip Showalter Hench to stamp documents and correspondence].","This gold medal was awarded posthumously to Walter Reed by an act of the United States Congress in recognition of his work with yellow fever. Each of the surviving members (as of 1929) of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board and the experiment volunteers received one such medal.","The scrapbook contains notes concerning Blossom's memories of her father and childhood and clippings detailing various housekeeping tips.","The scrapbook is entitled, \"Walter Reed, U.S.A. Perfume of Heroic Deeds.\"","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","A note by Philip Showalter Hench is attached to the map.","Map of Rojas farm with notes by Philip Showalter Hench.","This map shows the area around Camp Columbia, Cuba.","This is a highly detailed map of Havana, Cuba.","Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.","This document outlines Agramonte's career; from April 18, 1898 to June 15, 1903.","This document provides a brief overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, public offices in the U.S., professional memberships, and original articles published.","This document, primarily in Spanish, provides an overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, work history, professional conferences attended, professional memberships, and original articles published, from 1894-1926.","The correspondence concerns Agramonte's belief that he had been injured by Hemmeter's book on James Carroll.","Hench mentions the lack of cooperation by Cuban doctors in memorializing Camp Lazear. He notes that he has been able to obtain research materials from the Reed and Lazear families, but little from the Carroll family, and he is pleased that Rodriguez Leon has assembled her father's papers.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Agramonte's papers. Hench wants the original records in order to reveal the true story behind the yellow fever experiments.","Hench writes about returning Agramonte's papers to her and informing Kean, Truby and Lawrence Reed about important points which the papers clarify. He informs her about his success in lobbying the Cuban government for funds to preserve Building No. 1.","Rodriguez Leon congratulates Hench on his campaign to preserve Building No. 1. She mentions that Finlay supporters were disturbed by Truman's speech.","Rodriguez Leon would like her father's papers returned to her because she has promised them for a permanent exhibit. She believes that the data shows her father, Agramonte, was in Havana at the time of Lazear's death. Also, Rodriguez Leon lists papers that belonged to her father, Aristides Agramonte, that are on loan to Hench.","Hench discusses conflicting evidence concerning Agramonte's presence in Cuba at the time of Lazear's death, and offers his own opinion.","Rodriguez Leon has learned from her husband that he was able to retrieve her father's documents from the post office.","Hench requests to borrow Roger Ames' papers and photographs for the purposes of his research.","Mrs. Ames will send Hench the data concerning her husband. She includes a list of pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Mrs. Ames lists pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Jessie Ames will send Hench some of her husband's papers. She thinks the success of the yellow fever experiments depended on her husband and that he was not immune while he was nursing the volunteers. She was hurt by Kean and Ireland's lack of support for her husband being honored.","This list describes the documents sent by Jessie Ames to Hench concerning her husband, Roger Post Ames. Included in the list are titles and brief descriptions of special orders, letters, photographs, reports, and reprints.","Hench appreciates the list of documents Jessie Ames sent to him. He poses specific questions about her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments and inquires about old fever charts and carbon copies of various letters.","Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Ames that he has been called-up for active duty. He poses numerous questions about the material she has sent to him. He expresses his desire to paint an accurate portrayal of Ames' contribution to the yellow fever experiments.","Jessie Ames informs Hench that she plans to send more documents to Hench.","Jessie Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments. She suggests that Hench contact her sister-in-law for further information on Ames. She states that it is difficult for her to examine the past, but feels that she should as a duty to her children.","Hench appreciates Jessie Ames' answers to his numerous questions about Roger Ames. He requests that she donate some of the original fever charts for an planned exhibition at a Cuban museum.","Hench describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever. He is anxious to learn as much as possible about Ames' contribution.","Morris writes about her brother, Roger Post Ames, and his involvement with the yellow fever experiments. She describes his association with Lazear and his work in Cuba.","Jessie Ames writes that Hench may keep the fever charts as soon as she gets them back and can send them to him. She thinks the War Department does not have a complete dossier on her husband, and attributes this to carelessness.","Hench thanks Ames for her willingness to contribute the yellow fever charts. He assures her that he has arranged his yellow fever files so that if anything happens to him, the collection would be preserved for posterity.","Hench describes the difficulties he has encountered in memorializing Camp Lazear. He discusses where he believes his collection should eventually be stored, citing the Mayo Foundation, the University of Virginia's Alderman Library, and the National Archives. He does not want the items to be in Cuba.","Ames comments on the recent deaths of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Kean. She thinks it would be better to exhibit the yellow fever materials at the Mayo Clinic rather than in Charlottesville.","Hench informs Ames that Camp Lazear will be dedicated in December 1952.","This report supports Ames' inclusion in the Act, approved February 28, 1929, to recognize the public service rendered and disabilities incurred as voluntary subjects for inoculation during the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","This biography focuses on the reasons why Ames should be included with the Yellow Fever Board and the volunteer soldiers in the Roll of Honor.","Bridges provides the military record of Roger Post Ames.","Andrus appreciates Hench's input concerning the manuscript Andrus wrote about his own experience as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the manuscript, entitled \"The Tale of a Guinea Pig.\" and encloses a copy.","Andrus describes his role as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Andrus writes that some of the enlisted men thought it highly unlikely that Lazear would have allowed a stray mosquito to bite him. It was known that Carroll was inoculated by mosquito-bite, but not clear if that was the cause of Carroll's disease as he also had been in the epidemic zone. He looks forward to Hench's comments on his manuscript.","Andrus informs Hench that his manuscript, which detailed his role in the yellow fever experiments, was rejected by Hearst publications.","Andrus suggests corrections to Truby's manuscript.","Andrus appreciates Hench's comments and offer to review another draft of his manuscript, which he encloses. Andrus would like to see the manuscript published before his death.","In a second draft of his manuscript, Andrus describes the yellow fever experiments and discusses his participation as a volunteer.","Andrus informs Truby that he is altering some details in his manuscript so that it better accords with Truby's account. Andrus identifies people in photographs, makes references to World War II, and writes about Ames and Agramonte.","Hench thinks that the original records and fever charts still exist, but does not know where they are. He encourages Andrus to rewrite his story to emphasize his own role in the experiments.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","These notes compare Truby's designation of locations on the Columbia Barracks Post Hospital map with comments by Andrus.","Hench requests permission to examine the material concerning her late father-in-law, James Carroll. He hopes to meet with her during his next trip to Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that she is unable to go through the records of James Carroll. She will be unavailable to meet with Hench the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that unless he has the written consent from the daughters of the late James Carroll, he will not be permitted to examine any papers.","Hench thanks Mrs. Carroll for allowing him to examine James Carroll's papers. He requests permission to make copies of additional material.","Hench informs Mrs. Carroll that she is to receive the Finlay medal from the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll describes the presentation of the Finlay medal at the Cuban Embassy. She discusses the behavior of her sisters-in-law before the ceremony. She does not want her sisters-in-law to know that Hench has examined James Carroll's papers.","Hench wants to meet Mrs. Carroll and show her photographs of the dedication of Camp Lazear. He also would like to make copies of some of James Carroll's manuscripts.","Mrs. Carroll is unable to meet with Hench, she is ill and lives with relatives in Maryland. All of James Carroll's papers are stored for safe-keeping. She is anxious to come to an agreement about the papers with her sisters-in-laws because she claims to be fed up with the whole business.","Hench explains to MacDonald why he would like to gain access to James Carroll's papers.","Hench requests permission to meet with Mrs. Carroll and to have some manuscripts of her late father-in-law copied. Hench explains that he wants to give James Carroll due credit in his planned book.","Mrs. Carroll claims that Hench never returned the papers she loaned to him two years ago. She has lost all interest in the Carroll affair and does not wish to have further contact with Hench regarding the matter. She comments on the credit given to Reed.","Hench requests a meeting with Mrs. Carroll. He would like access to parts of the James Carroll collection, held by her husband.","Hench describes his continuous attempts to contact her husband, George Carroll, and his lack of success.","Hench asks Cooke to identify people in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear. He includes a letter from Truby to Hench in which Truby identifies the people.","Truby identifies the men in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear.","Cooke attempts to identify people in the group photograph that Hench believes was taken at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests Cooke's help in identifying photographs taken at Pinar del Rio. Hench is interested because Haskins, a prisoner at Pinar del Rio, died of yellow fever, but his cell-mates escaped the disease. This impressed Reed with the possibilities of the mosquito theory.","Cooke regrets that he is unable to help Hench identify the persons and buildings in the 1908 photographs from Pinar del Rio.","This obituary, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" discusses the career of England - an original yellow fever experiment volunteer.","Hench is trying to locate correspondence between L.O. Howard and the yellow fever investigators at various U.S. government agencies. He inquires if Lucy Howard has any of her father's papers at the family home.","Howard informs Hench that she cannot find any correspondence between her father and Lazear.","Howard informs Hench that she has found important letters written by Reed and Kelly and will send him copies.","Hench informs Howard that he has a large file of letters between her father and Reed and Carroll but is still searching for more, especially between Howard and Lazear.","Kellogg feels it is essential that Hench see the preliminary sketches before Cornwell begins the work on canvas.","Kellogg thanks Hench for providing so much information for Cornwell's painting. He will discuss changes in the painting with Cornwell.","[Kellogg] discusses his meeting with Hench, as well as proposed changes to the Cornwell painting based on Hench's suggestions. He includes a list of questions for Truby concerning details that will appear in the painting.","Kellogg discusses his conversation with Cornwell and the changes that are planned for the yellow fever painting. Hench may take the preliminary sketches to Cuba with him if he likes.","Hench sends Kellogg photographs to be used by Cornwell for changes to the yellow fever painting. He discusses Clara Maass, the Cubans' representation of Finlay's work, and a need for two versions of the painting to please both Americans and Cubans.","Hench comments on Truby's suggestions regarding the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the Cornwell painting in progress, proposed changes to the painting, and the possibility of producing a second painting to appease critics in Cuba.","Gomez requests information that he can use to show the Cuban government the part that Wyeth Company is playing in publicizing Finlay's work.","Hench requests copies of Mabel Lazear's photographs and discusses Agramonte's daughter. He recommends taking sketches of the \"Cuban versions\" of the painting rather than the originals to Cuba with him.","Kellogg discusses his efforts to assuage critics in Cuba. He will send Hench photographs of the preliminary \"Cuban versions\" of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Hench for the letter, from Agramonte's daughter, in which she criticized the preliminary sketches of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Agramonte's daughter for her comments on the Cornwell sketches and describes planned changes to the painting.","Hench thinks Kellogg handled the Cuban situation well. He comments on the Finlay supporters in Cuba. Hench discusses the Cornwell painting in progress and the suggestions Kellogg has received from various men concerning the painting.","Kellogg reports on his visit with Andrus and notes suggestions Andrus made for the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg discusses the depiction of soldier volunteers in the Cornwell painting. He will test reactions to the painting in Cuba before distributing it.","Kean criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting and discusses the anti-Reed sentiment in Cuba.","Hench offers more suggestions for the Cornwell painting.","Cornwell thanks Hench for the data on foods affecting migraines, and for his interest in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg gives Hench information on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg will invite Ireland to the unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Hench's speech for the event.","Kellogg discusses Hench's travel expenses and the guest list for the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and suggests guests to be invited by Kellogg.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and requests more details on the event and on the painting.","Hench is anxious about speaking at the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He presses Kellogg for details about the event and the painting.","Kellogg supplies Hench with details on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Law's introduction of Hench, the guest list, Hench's speech, the planned order of proceedings, and the painting.","Hench discusses the ethics of having his yellow fever talk reprinted and distributed by the Wyeth Company. A note by Hewitt on the second page states that he sees no ethical problems with publication.","Kellogg discusses the publication of Hench's remarks on the Cornwell painting in medical journals. The Wyeth Company will provide color inserts of the painting for publication.","Hench requests that Cornwell omit the mustache from Moran's image in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg informs Hench that the Moran figure in Cornwell's painting has already been completed with a mustache. Plates of the painting have also already been made. He discusses the publication of an article on the painting.","Hench discusses the planned publication of his speech and reproductions of the Cornwell painting in \"Hygeia\" and the \"New York Sunday Mirror.\"","Truby approves of the finished Cornwell painting and is surprised to have been included in it.","Kean approves of the finished Cornwell painting. He comments on the various figures depicted in the work.","Cumming approves of the finished Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Gomez discusses the reactions of Cuban doctors to the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\".","Carlos E. Finlay expresses his dissatisfaction with Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Jaime approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Mabel Lazear expresses her approval of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies. She mentions her preoccupation with war preparations.","Cooke approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies.","Hench discusses changes to Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting that would improve its historical accuracy.","Hench responds to Carlos E. Finlay's criticism of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the reaction letters, from both Cubans and Americans, to the painting. He discusses the sentiments in these letters.","Carlos E. Finlay apologizes for his earlier criticism of the Cornwell painting. He is glad that the contributions of his father, Carlos J. Finlay, and the Yellow Fever Board are being brought together.","Kellogg discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting.","Hench discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting. He presents a strong argument for including Ames.","In a numbered list, Hench names and identifies the figures in the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Hench discusses the Cornwell painting and an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article based on his speech at the unveiling. He thinks it appropriate for Moran to be depicted in a military uniform in the painting.","Kellogg discusses the inclusion of Ames in the Cornwell painting. He has contacted Kean regarding this matter.","Kellogg informs Kean of the final decisions made in identifying the figures in the Cornwell painting. He informs Kean that Carlos E. Finlay has altered his earlier judgement of the painting.","Kellogg thanks Finlay for his letter and assures him that his opinion was welcomed. He discusses the possibility of a second yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hench copies of correspondence with Carlos E. Finlay. He discusses Cubans' attitudes toward the work of Carlos J. Finlay and the possibility of a \"Cuban version\" of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes towards Finlay and the identification of figures in the Cornwell painting.","Agramonte's daughter expresses her approval of the finished Cornwell painting and requests reproductions.","Kellogg discusses the painting of McDowell, which is being planned by Wyeth, and describes Rankin's criticism of the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Artigas praises the Cornwell painting for honoring the work of Finlay. He discusses Cuban publicity pieces for the painting and the planned public exhibition of a reproduction.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the acknowledgement included in the journal article on the Cornwell painting. However, he suggests a few changes to the acknowledgement.","Kellogg has received favorable comments on the Cornwell painting from Cumming and Kahn. Kahn, a friend of Carlos E. Finlay, reported Finlay's approval.","Kellogg discusses the favorable reaction to the Cornwell yellow fever painting. He has sent a proof and copies to Agramonte's daughter.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for the print of the Cornwell painting, which will be placed in the Lazear Building.","Hench thanks Law for the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of the yellow fever painting.","Law is glad that Hench likes the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of Cornwell's yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the display of the \"Cuban version\" sketches of Cornwell's yellow fever painting, in Cuba.","Agramonte's daughter thanks Kellogg for the print of Cornwell's painting.","Hench describes the display of the Cornwell paintings at the Mayo Clinic. He would be pleased to attend future unveilings of other paintings in the series. Hench mentions the publication of his yellow fever article in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.","Kellogg assures Hench that he will still be involved with the \"Pioneers of American Medicine Series,\" despite the fact that he no longer with Wyeth. He and Cornwell received an award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses concern about Kean.","Hench congratulates Kellogg on his award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses regret that Cornwell's remarks at the unveiling of the yellow fever painting were never recorded. He mentions the books of Laura Wood, Hume and Truby.","Moran notifies Kissinger that they are going to receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban Government in Washington, D.C. He provides further detailed information concerning the upcoming event and hopes that Kissinger will be able to attend. This letter was forwarded to Hench.","Kissinger complains about the conflicting stories concerning the yellow fever experiments. He discusses his willingness to participate in the human experiments.","Hench informs Kissinger about his plans to purchase the site of Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1. He discusses his correspondence with Kean and Truby and his intention to find incontrovertible evidence concerning the yellow fever story.","Hench requests Kissinger's help in identifying persons and buildings in two photographs.","Ida Kissinger sends her husband's identifications of the persons in a photograph. She discusses their health problems.","Kissinger describes the yellow fever experiments and comments on the men involved. He also describes the experience of suffering from yellow fever and the treatment for the disease. Kissinger remarks on inaccuracies in the play \"Yellow Jack.\" He maintains that he volunteered before Moran.","Kissinger responds to questions regarding the yellow fever experiments. He asserts that he volunteered before Moran.","The article relates to John R. Kissinger.","Kean comments on the attempt to add Ames to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Lambert's possible inclusion on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lambert corrects a draft of an interview of Lambert by Hench - conducted on June 21, 1946. He also tries to advance his case for being included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench has recently found four photographs in trunks belonging to the daughter-in-law of James Carroll. He would like Lambert's help in identifying buildings and people in the photographs.","Lambert describes some of the buildings and landscape in the photographs Hench sent him. He notes that the group picture was not taken while he was there.","Lambert describes buildings at Columbia Barracks, and recollects about the people involved and their roles in the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert informs Truby that the woman who worked with Warner in caring for Lazear and Carroll died shortly after returning to the U.S.","Lambert informs Truby that he has tried to gain recognition as a nurse for the experimental yellow fever cases. He explains the reasons why he thinks he should be included.","Lambert thanks Truby for allowing to read his manuscript. He speaks highly of Ames and provides information about Lazear's funeral.","[Lambert] answers twenty-one questions dealing with the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear. He describes how he assisted with the care of the patients, the work of female nurses, his involvement with the sanitary work, and an incident in which he broke quarantine to get Ames' help with his patient, Andrus.","Hench interviews Lambert regarding his participation in the care of the yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear. He poses questions concerning buildings at the site as well as people involved in the yellow fever experiments. Lambert believes that Ames should be included on the Roll of Honor.","This envelope, printed by Lutheran Memorial Hospital, features a drawing of a proposed Clara Maass commemorative stamp.","This is a commemorative first day cover, which features the Clara Maass postage stamp and a drawing of Lutheran Memorial Hospital.","McPherson describes two photographs; one shows Dorsey McPherson and Cruse in New Mexico, while the other shows them years later in Washington, D.C. They are the two surviving officers of Fort Apache.","This partial manuscript of Moran's autobiography describes his early life, military career, service as a sanitary inspector under Gorgas in Panama, marriage, and business ventures. He discusses his relationship with Hench and their search for the actual site of Camp Lazear, as well as the difficulties stemming from the Reed-Finlay controversy. The section of the draft covering the yellow fever experiments is missing.","Lynch requests that Butler meet with Hench to discuss Pinto's recognition for his service in the yellow fever experiments. Lynch adds a note to Hench stating that Butler wishes to meet with him.","Lynch sends Hench a photograph of Pinto.","Pinto has read Hemmeter's article on Carroll and is distressed by the developing disagreement over the recognition of Carroll's yellow fever work.","Gorgas suggests that Finlay and Carter be nominated for the Nobel Prize. In the postscript, Gorgas writes an autograph note for Carter.","This article, which appeared in the \"Military Surgeon,\" is a biographical sketch of Stark. Truby, a friend of Stark, adds his own evaluation to illustrate his talents and character.","Hench responds to Wood's letter, in which she informed him of her project to write the story of Walter Reed for children. He discusses his two chief discoveries: that Lazear probably was bitten deliberately and secretly, and the location of Camp Lazear. He is sending her two of his manuscripts and offers copies of some of his material. He suggests she contact Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench has selected the items which he thinks will help Wood to write her book on Reed. He offers to read her manuscript when she has finished writing.","Wood is delighted with the material Hench has sent her for her book on Reed. She comments on the differences between the stories of Kissinger and Moran. She is trying to piece together Reed's early career. She is grateful for his offer to review her manuscript.","Hench is pleased that the material he sent to Wood will be helpful. He comments on how to treat the Moran-Kissinger controversy regarding who volunteered first. Truby believes that Agramonte has written an article with errors, but Hench is not certain who is correct.","Wood describes the notebook she examined at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is alleged to be Reed's. She thinks it is not Reed's notebook, but does find it interesting that the writer caught mosquitoes near a yellow fever outbreak in Havana and dissected them in the lab. She wonders if it is Lazear's.","Wood thinks the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine may be a disappointment to Hench. She describes how Malloch acquired the notebook.","Notes by an unknown author on the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine discuss references to the yellow fever experiments.","Hench informs Malloch that he is very interested in the notebook which Wood examined at the New York Academy of Medicine. He wants to know how it came to the Academy and inquires about obtaining it through inter-library loan. He believes he would be able to identify the handwriting.","Hench informs Wood that the handwriting in the notebook has been identified as belonging to Lazear.","Hench writes that he is sending a copy of Kelly's book on Reed to Wood. He has heard from Mabel Lazear regarding the identification of her husband's handwriting in his notebook.","Hench informs Wood that he does not know Reed's whereabouts in 1893. He suggests she contact Wilson. He notes that his book does not focus on individuals to the extent that her work does.","Wood tells Hench where Reed was located in the early to mid-1870's. If she returns to New York, she will examine the Lazear notebook and asks if there is anything he would like her to ask Malloch.","Hench is delighted that Wood is correcting inaccuracies in Kelly's book. Malloch sent him a microfilm copy of the so-called Lazear notebook. He informs her that the notebook contains writing by both Lazear and Reed.","Hench informs Wood that the Surgeon General's library had no record of the Reed-Lazear notebook ever being catalogued. He suggests she visit Reed's family members for permission to use Walter Reed's letters.","Wood comments on Kelly's implication that Reed had difficulty getting Army approval to go to Johns Hopkins. She has been told that a medical officer in the Navy is also writing about Reed.","Hench is pleased Wood was able to visit the Reeds. He spent some time trying to locate Lazear's notebook in the Archives, but was unable to do so. He is still interested in her manuscript and offers to read it.","Wood is sending Hench the last third of her manuscript and asks for his comments. She questions why Reed would have needed information about the insect host theory from both Carter and Lazear. She comments on meeting Blossom Reed.","Hench comments on details in Wood's manuscript of her book on Reed. He reflects on the difficulties in planning his own book.","Wood thanks Hench for comments on her manuscript - responding to some of them - and discusses her work. She used Ashburn's history of the Army Medical Corps for some statistics. Wood insists that Hench write his book on Reed because she feels it will be definitive.","Hench is glad to have Wood's reference to the Ashburn history of the Army Medical Corps. He comments on an illustration that has been prepared for her book.","Wood returns material, which Hench had loaned to her, and discusses her manuscript. The publication delay permits her to do more research on Lazear. Wood comments on a Reed family legend that is almost certainly apocryphal.","Wood has received oral permission from Blossom Reed to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters, which are in Hench's possession.","Wood is pleased that Hench has found the Lazear materials. She agrees that she should obtain Blossom Reed's written permission in order to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench is forwarding Blossom Reed's manuscript, which includes some Walter Reed letters. He comments that Walter Reed would be dismayed if he knew that Blossom was attempting to sell his personal letters.","Wood comments on Walter Reed's letters and on Blossom Reed's attempts to sell them. She will send Hench a completed manuscript of her book to examine if he has time.","Hench comments on Wood's manuscript. He hopes that she will acknowledge the Reeds in her foreword.","Wood discusses the upcoming publication of her book. Truby visited recently and gave her more information on the yellow fever experiments. She inquires if Hench knows who first volunteered for the experiments.","Hench discusses the controversy between Kissinger and Moran, which centers on who first volunteered for the yellow fever experiments. He feels the truth will never be known, and advises Wood not to reopen the matter.","This typescript deals with Hench's discussion of the recently discovered notebook containing the lab notes of Lazear and Reed. Hench credited Laura Wood with the discovery. The speech was given before the American Association of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Abdominal Surgeons.","Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philp Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Materials in this series are generally arranged in chronological order regardless of their format and subject matter.","This document discusses the diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever in Cuba.","Kean recounts Reed's sickness, death, and funeral.","Gorgas writes about yellow fever cases in Panama, as well as sanitary efforts and political maneuvering.","Gorgas writes about his administration of sanitary affairs in the Canal Zone and political machinations.","Gorgas seeks support for his yellow fever work in Panama.","Gorgas writes about the use of pyrethrum in the Canal Zone for the treatment of yellow fever and plague.","Gorgas recommends King as superintendent of Yellowstone Park. He discusses the functions and administration of the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas offers his opinion on the organization of the Sanitary Department in the Canal Zone. He also comments on his candidacy for the office of Surgeon General.","Gorgas writes about the management of the Sanitary Department. He comments on his relationship with his superior officers in the government.","Gorgas seeks advice on candidates for the Chief of Laboratory. He reports on the state of disease in Panama, noting a small pox outbreak and the absence of yellow fever since May.","Gorgas writes about a planned increase in the Canal Zone medical force, and encloses correspondence recommending physician Alexander Murray for service in Panama.","Bushnell recommends physician Alexander Murray to Gorgas for service in Panama and explains Murray's difficult circumstances owing to his wife's illness.","Gorgas informs Bushnell that his medical staff is full at present, but that he will consider adding physician Alexander Murray if there is an increase in staffing.","Gorgas writes about his reconciliation with Magoon, remarking that Magoon will probably recommend him as his successor in Panama. He also comments on the state of disease in Panama, noting that pneumonia remains primary problem.","Gorgas discusses career and salary issues and concerns. Gorgas supports James Carroll for the Nobel Prize.","Kean argues that Carroll deserves more recognition for his service. The last page includes Kelly's reply, dated September 10, 1906. Kelly writes that he will help to secure cooperation of Congressmen and write an article in support of Congressional action on behalf of the survivors and their families.","Gorgas refers to his previous letter soliciting suggestions for the Chief of Laboratory. He offers additional names from which to choose. He mentions other departmental news, including the use of drugs and chemical compounds.","[Gorgas] writes about political maneuverings for staff appointments and promotions, and recognition for James Carroll.","Ramos writes about the yellow fever work in Cuba. He encloses a table showing charting fatalities from yellow fever smallpox.","This table charts deaths from smallpox and yellow fever in Havana, from 1870-1879.","Kean sends Magoon the report of the Chief Sanitary Officer of Cuba for the past year and comments extensively on sanitation and the yellow fever.","[Morejos?] writes about mosquito eradication and other sanitary measures in various Cuban locations.","Kean cites a lack of support for sanitary measures by the Cuban authorities, and an increase in the incidence of yellow fever. He requests assignment of another medical officer to his staff.","The Provisional Governor of Cuba grants Kean's request for another medical officer.","Gorgas is convinced that mosquito eradication is the only method to keep yellow fever from developing into an epidemic.","Guiteras disputes Gorgas' theories about immunity to yellow fever and eradication of the disease.","Kean suggests that a case of yellow fever was contracted not in Santiago di Cuba but in Daiquiri.","Thomason discusses a yellow fever patient, Manuel Casas.","Guiteras discusses his hesitancy to publicize yellow fever cases.","Kean protests against the American quarantine of all Cuban ports.","Guiteras reports to Kean regarding the possible yellow fever cases of Manuel Casas de la Mina and Jesus Torres.","Finlay outlines measures taken to ensure that a case of yellow fever, in Havana, does not develop into an epidemic.","Del Valle discusses yellow fever cases in Havana and sanitation measures.","Finlay discusses sanitation measures taken in response to possible cases of yellow fever.","Lebredo discusses the diagnosis of a possible yellow fever case.","Finlay reports on recommendations for prophylactic measures against yellow fever in Felton.","[Kean] requests additional experiments using wire mesh as a mosquito control.","Guiteras writes that he will conduct further experiments using wire mesh and additional species of mosquitoes.","[Kean] informs Ellis about the military service of John R. Kissinger and gives details of Kissinger's participation in the yellow fever experiments. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean denies a rumor that he has been chosen to succeed General Torney. He informs Gorgas that the 10th Infantry has been ordered to Panama.","Kean requests Agramonte's photograph for a publication about the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kean of Finlay's declining health. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean acknowledges that Agramonte should get proper credit for his yellow fever work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte demands that Kean correct the injustice done to him regarding his unfair portrayal in the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean states that Carroll was responsible for the injustice done to Agramonte. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean details the methods the Sanitary Inspectors used in Cuba to combat yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean discusses the sanitation efforts used to prevent yellow fever in Cuba from 1906 to 1909. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Miller informs Kean that he is unable to supply a list of commissioned officers in Allentown.","[Kean] questions Birmingham about the organization of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has already appointed officers for the Ambulance Corps in France. Kean may fill other places when he arrives.","Kean discusses the command structure of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas discusses the manning of ambulance sections in France.","Gorgas relays further information about the manning of ambulance sections in France. He mentions a possible misunderstanding between the French and American authorities.","Kean describes disagreements within the command of the Ambulance Corps on how to organize the ambulance service in France.","Gorgas describes to Kean further communication difficulties in constituting the Ambulance Corps in France.","Kean provides a detailed description of Ambulance Corps problems; including supply, accommodation, and pay difficulties.","Gorgas writes that he will comply with Kean's requests concerning the organization of the ambulance service in the United States.","Kean discusses logistical issues concerning supplies, assignments, and personnel in the Ambulance Corps.","Gorgas reports to Kean that he will be receiving reinforcements shortly.","Gorgas reports to Kean that Pershing recommends sending the remaining men at Allentown to France. Gorgas approves of Kean's administration.","Kean informs Gorgas of his transfer to post of Deputy Chief Surgeon of American Expeditionary Forces. He also describes command reorganizations and the status of ambulance service.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has had good reports from the Medical Department in France. Gorgas feels confident that Kean is leaving the Ambulance Corps in good order.","Kean seeks information on J.F. Binnie, an old acquaintance and a patient in Truby's hospital.","Truby relates Binnie's condition. He enjoyed his trip to Europe with the Keans in 1921. He discusses upcoming assignments to Panama or the Philippines.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that his son Robert is graduating from MIT in chemistry. He discusses the role of Sternberg and Gorgas with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Marie Gorgas thanks Kean for his informative letter. She is currently collaborating with Hendrick on a biography of Gorgas.","Kean expresses his disapproval of the claims made by Marie Gorgas' in her biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean writes to the editor in order to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas in her article on her husband. He requests that a letter of clarification be published in the journal.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he wrote to the editor of World's Work to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas as regards the Yellow Fever Commission.","Burton informs Kean that the piece published in World's Work, by Marie Gorgas, was an excerpt of her larger work in which Reed does receive credit.","Kean expresses doubt that the statements already published in the excerpts of Gorgas' biography can be corrected in the final publication without contradiction.","Hendrick agrees to publish Kean's letter, which challenged Marie Gorgas' account of her husband's yellow fever work, in the journal World's Work.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Hendrick will print a correction to an earlier article. This letter is written at the bottom of Hendrick's letter to Kean, dated April 16, 1924. Hendrick writes that the corrections will be made and regrets any offense given Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean informs McCaw that Hendrick has agreed to publish his rebuttal to Marie Gorgas' article.","Kean offers an explanation of how his rebuttal letter to Marie Gorgas' article came to be published in New York Times.","Howard responds favorably to Kean's letter published in the New York Times, and offers supporting evidence for Kean's claims in the form of quotations from a letter of Reed.","Hendrick informs Kean that he had planned to publish his rebuttal letter in the June issue of the World's Work, but withdrew it when he saw it published in the New York Times.","Kean mentions Howard's letter, which offers proof of Reed's awareness of the practical effects of his yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the manuscript of Gorgas' biography might be corrected to reflect Reed's role. He will retire to Washington this summer.","Howard encloses correspondence with L.H. Baekeland, who proposed sending a letter to the New York Times emphasizing Kean's role in mosquito eradication in Cuba in 1901.","Howard informs Baekeland that he does not wish to be involved in the controversy between Marie Gorgas and Kean.","Baekeland inquires if Howard objects to him writing a letter to the New York Times.","Baekland refers to the recent publication of a letter and Howard's response regarding Kean's role. He includes a direct quote from Howard's letter.","Kean refers to the Marie Gorgas and Hendrick biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Marie Gorgas writes to Kean that she regrets his disapproval of her biography of William Crawford Gorgas. [Kean] appends a note chastising the authors of the biography for failing to correct errors called to their attention six months before publication.","Edsall requests Kissinger's address. A fund has been established in his name, Harvard University Medical School, which would provide a pension to Ida Kissinger upon John Kissinger's death.","Kean requests that Kissinger's address be given to the dean of Harvard Medical School.","Clark provides Edsall with Kissinger's address.","Richardson, Edsall's assistant, seeks confirmation that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Kean confirms that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Edsall thanks Kean for identifying Kissinger.","Kean offers his opinion on the accuracy of the Gorgas biography. He requests Birmingham's recollection of Gorgas' decision to retire.","Birmingham believes that Gorgas withdrew his request for retirement because of World War I, not because there was opposition to his retirement from other sources.","Black discusses the relationship between Gorgas and Ludlow.","Kean discusses the Gorgas biography and requests that his review of it be published.","Kean encloses a reprint of his review of the Gorgas biography for publication in \"Science.\"","Howard informs Kean that he will forward his review of the Gorgas biography to the editor of \"Science.\"","Kean thanks Howard for contacting \"Science\" on his behalf.","Howard informs Kean that his review of the Gorgas biography was reprinted, but not in \"Science.\"","Howard expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography. He comments on Hendrick's writing and factual accuracy.","Delaney congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Strong congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography.","West thanks Kean for reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Howard informs Kean that the editors of \"Science\" want him to write another review.","Cattell expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography, but notes that \"Science\" does not publish reprints.","Walker congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Kean declines to write new review of Gorgas biography for \"Science.\"","Alderman, the President of the University of Virginia, congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Amador congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography. He discusses his own plans to write a popular history of the yellow fever story for Panama.","Kean approves of Amador's idea for a popular history of yellow fever. He relates his recollections of the X.Y. yellow fever case.","Kean sends Cushing reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Cushing congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography. An autograph note by Kean reveals sales statistics of both the Osler and Gorgas biographies.","McCaw sends Kean a critique of Mark Sullivan's article on Gorgas, and tells Kean that he believes Sullivan wants to present a truthful account of Gorgas' yellow fever work.","McCaw offers comments on Sullivan's draft chapter about Gorgas and yellow fever.","Patterson sends Kean a letter he has written to William Duffield Robinson, correcting a statement about Gorgas that Robinson made in a paper.","Patterson corrects Robinson's statement that Gorgas discovered the means of transmission for yellow fever.","Kean compliments Ravenel on his review of the Gorgas biography and presents his own view of the errors in the book.","Ravenel offers his opinions about Gorgas.","Kean discusses Gorgas and the yellow fever work in Cuba. Ireland responds in a note at the bottom of the letter.","Ravenel refers to an article by Russell concerning the sanitation campaign in Havana (1900). In an autograph note, [Kean] writes that Ravenel has misunderstood Russell.","Kean agrees that Russell should be unambiguous in his statements regarding Gorgas.","Ravenel informs Kean that he has written a review of a biography of Carter for \"The American Journal of Public Health.\"","Kean makes corrections to Sullivan's manuscript for a book chapter on Gorgas, including a memorandum for Ireland concerning Gorgas' military record and honors.","Ravenel comments on factual errors in the Russell article about Gorgas' sanitation work.","Kean discusses Russell's article on Gorgas and comments on the errors in the Marie Gorgas biography of her husband. Included is an autograph note by Kean.","Alvare writes about Finlay and Camp Lazear.","Kean requests the addresses of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Kean provides his analysis of the date of the initiation of anti-mosquito efforts in Havana. He cites a report by William Crawford Gorgas, which was written in 1904.","Kean expresses his disappointment in the competition between Cuba and America regarding the credit for the yellow fever work. According to Kean, it was Reed who demonstrated Finlay's theory and Gorgas who applied it.","Siler comments on Kean's defense of Finlay.","LeRoy y Cassa defends Finlay against the claims of the Rockefeller Foundation and others. He refers to Marie Gorgas and Burton J. Hendrick's biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean informs Agramonte that he would like to publish his recollections of the yellow fever experiments in \"The Military Surgeon.\"","Kean thanks Lamb for information on Reed's last days.","Russell writes about current work on yellow fever, mentioning Dunn, Klotz, Beeuwkes, Noguchi and Carter. He discusses Carter's belief that yellow fever came to the Americas with slaves from West Africa.","Kean expresses his continued interest in the status of yellow fever investigations, experimentation on monkeys, and Carter's book on the history of yellow fever.","Kean mentions the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace and ongoing yellow fever work. He offers his opinion on the Reed-Finlay debate.","Agramonte appreciates Kean's balanced report of the yellow fever work. He comments on current yellow fever work.","Sen. Tydings requests a copy of Kean's article.","Howard comments on Kean's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean thanks Howard for praising his speech on Walter Reed.","De Niedman offers his recollections of yellow fever work in Cuba, including investigations of Sanarelli's bacillus and sanitary measures undertaken.","Kean informs de Niedman that he will testify on behalf of a pension bill to recognize the work of the Yellow Fever Commission and volunteers, including Agramonte.","Kean sends Ireland a letter from Frank McCoy concerning Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles played by Sternberg and Wood in the work of the Yellow Fever Commission. On the bottom of the letter, Ireland adds an expression of interest and his initials.","McCoy comments on Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles of Sternberg and Wood with regard to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean provides Morin with a comprehensive review of the yellow fever experiments. He includes the names of the personnel, their birth places, their enlistment and discharge locations, and present addresses.","Kean informs Moran about efforts to enact pension bills for Yellow Fever Commission families and volunteers.","Russell refers to questions and a statement concerning yellow fever published in \"The Tropical Diseases Bulletin,\" March 1928. He cites the work and writing of Carter as having proven yellow fever can be eliminated without knowing its causal organism.","Kean sends Agramonte a Congressional committee report on the yellow fever pension bill and gives his opinion in regards to compensation amounts. Kean also comments on the Rockefeller Foundation yellow fever work in West Africa.","Taylor sends Kean a booklet on Reed.","Kean thanks Taylor for the booklet on Reed.","Kean responds to Peabody's questions about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, offering his view on the contributions of various men and commenting on illustrations Peabody has selected for his article.","Kean comments on photos to be used by Peabody in his article and supplies Moran's address. He has a high opinion of Moran.","Russell suggests that Peabody donate his papers related to his yellow fever research to the Johns Hopkins Hospital Library.","Kean asks Laura Carter if her father's papers indicate the dates he arrived at and departed from Cuba, in 1900.","Laura Carter provides Kean with the dates of Henry Carter's service in Cuba, in 1899 and 1900.","Beveridge, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, requests a reprint of Kean's speech, which was given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean sends a reprint of his speech, given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, to Beveridge.","Kean apologizes for not recalling that Lambert was the nurse who cared for him when he was sick with yellow fever. Kean tells Lambert he should be proud of his service in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean relates news of the pension bill and notes the recognition of Agramonte's work in the bill.","Agramonte thanks Kean for news of the pension bill, and expresses appreciation for Ireland's influence.","Kean responds to Ames' inquiry about the pension bill and offers reasons why Roger Ames is not included.","Kean describes to Moran the attempts made to expand the list of people qualified for yellow fever pensions, and explains how the criteria were set.","Kean congratulates Emilie Lawrence Reed on the establishment of her annuity.","Kean seeks donations of artifacts or letters of Jesse Lazear for the Vanderbilt University Medical Museum.","Kean inquires about Agramonte's father and explains the delay of Agramonte's medal and pension, approved in February 1929.","Agramonte writes to Kean about his family, the pension delay, and his health.","The interview centers on Kean's reluctance to give credit to the work done by Roger Ames during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Jessie Ames that physicians other than Roger Ames treated yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear.","Kean does not believe that Roger Ames had yellow fever, in 1901.","Hagedorn relates a conversation with General McCoy concerning Wood's announcement of the Yellow Fever Commission's findings, in 1900. He also comments on Gorgas' sanitary work in Havana.","Truby's recounts his memories of the yellow fever experiments, and his anger with Agramonte for making what he feels are unjustified claims.","Kean congratulates McCoy on his appointment to Manchuria and comments on Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Frances Agramonte gives Kean her new address and discusses her health.","Kean thanks Moran for sending him his immunity certificate signed by the Yellow Fever Board members. Kean comments on the political situation in Cuba.","Kean accepts Moran's offer to send him his yellow fever clinical chart and comments on conditions in Cuba and the U.S.","Truby writes to Kean concerning a bust of Reed.","This is an invoice to Kean for the return of a marble bust of Reed from the Smithsonian Institution to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Baker sends Kean his recollections of yellow fever work in Havana from 1898 to 1900.","Baker's recollections of yellow fever in Havana from 1898 to 1900 include a description of deaths among the American military officers.","Truby's memorandum and attached documents concern the marble bust of Walter Reed that was removed from the Smithsonian Institution and placed at the Walter Reed Army Hospital.","On behalf of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, Darnall requests that the Reed bust be kept in its present place at Walter Reed Hospital.","Dabney requests a copy of the Commanding Officer's letter acknowledging the Walter Reed Memorial Association's request to house the Reed bust at the hospital.","Truby comments on the text of the inscription displayed with the Reed bust.","Kean inquires about Truby's recollections of the circumstances of Lazear's contraction of yellow fever. He informs Truby that the Cubans intended to memorialize the room at Las Animas where Lazear was said to have been bitten. Kean informed them that this was not true.","Kean discusses the unjustified claims in the Gorgas biography by Burton Hendrick and Marie Gorgas, relates news of an old acquaintance and of his health, and expresses his sympathy for Cuban sensitivity about Finlay.","Truby provides his recollections of the yellow fever experiments, including Lazear's infection, Carroll's and Agramonte's claims, Dean's infection, Kean's leadership, and the memorial plaque for Lazear at Las Animas Hospital.","Kean thanks Truby for his kind words, and for supporting the \"true\" story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean describes the centennial celebration of the Army Medical Library and his award of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban Government.","Truby writes to Kean concerning identification of the men in a photograph of the Detachment of the Hospital Corps at Camp Columbia, Cuba.","Kean's writes about his surgery for cataracts and provides news of friends and acquaintances.","Lampson solicits information about Gorgas for an upcoming book on the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean describes the 1900 Havana Finlay-Reed dinner, which celebrated the conclusive proof of Finlay's theory by Reed's work. He feels that Finlay has not received a fair share of the credit.","Hench discusses his interest in the story of the conquest of yellow fever and asks for Kean's involvement.","Kean discusses a future meeting with Hench, his relationship with Reed, and his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench expresses appreciation for Kean's collaboration in preparing the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Dabney provides Kean with a chronological listing of Reed's service in the U.S. Army Medical Corps.","Kean chronologically lists the events related to yellow fever in Cuba, for Hagedorn.","Hench discusses various meetings he had in Cuba to acquire biographical information.","Kean discusses an upcoming meeting with Hench and the honoring of Moran and Kissinger by the Cuban government.","Kean mentions that his manuscripts related to Reed and yellow fever are at the University of Virginia.","Hench contacts Kean to arrange a meeting. He also encloses a list of questions and comments and requests some addresses.","Kean is eager to meet with Hench to discuss yellow fever work.","Hench is eager to hear more of Kean's recollections regarding his stay in Cuba and lists specific questions.","Kean is upset over efforts to get Poucher's name added to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench explains that he is trying to get Lazear his share of the credit.","Kean lists various Senate documents dealing with the yellow fever investigation. He offers his opinion on the role of Lambert.","Kean promises that he will assist Hench in his research. He suggests that Hench contact Truby for more information.","Hench requests permission to study Kean's diary in depth. He poses a large number of questions concerning yellow fever work.","Kean comments on Truby's manuscript about the yellow fever experiments. He complains that some \"rank candidates\" are lobbying to be included in the Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Truby's paper about his service in Cuba. He feels that Truby's narration is of immense value and fears that most of Reed's papers are lost. He mentions that the University of Virginia is honoring Moran with a dinner.","Hench expresses great interest in reading Truby's paper. He requests the address of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He discusses the dinner honoring Moran at the University of Virginia, and he invites Kean to attend the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building.","Kean responds in detail to Hench's letter concerning the yellow fever experiments. He sends his diary from late 1900 and a copy of a speech at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean describes answering Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments. Kean mentions that his wife is upset about his diary being sent through mail for Hench's research, and is afraid it might get lost. He reminisces about his stay in Cuba.","Kean compares the two methods of testing for yellow fever: mosquito bites and sleeping in the infected bedding. He claims that at the time of the experiments, the latter was considered more dangerous.","[Hench] informs Kean that he has found proof that a rental fee was paid by the U.S. military to use the Rojas family farm. He is thinking of purchasing Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Kean reports that Reed requested $10,000 to conduct the yellow fever experiments. However, he is uncertain about where the financial records for the yellow fever study are being kept. He discusses an article written by Truby and encourages Hench to contact Thomas M. England, a former yellow fever volunteer.","Kean discusses his health and the dinner at the University of Virginia honoring Moran. He speaks about Finlay's mental condition during his later years. He also describes the dinner given in Havana celebrating the confirmation by the Yellow Fever Board of the Finlay theory.","Hench mentions Carlos E. Finlay's comments about his father during his later years. He describes in detail the dedication ceremony for the Jesse Lazear Building and mentions Mabel Lazear's opinion of her husband's work. He offers his opinion of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench discusses plans to finance and erect a memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. He describes it as a place where Finlay's concept was proven correct by the work of the U.S. Army. Hench includes sketches of the site.","Kean talks about Lazear's family and the location of his boyhood home. He also discusses the biography of Finlay.","Hench attempts to finish the Rheumatism Review, allowing little time for yellow fever research.","Kean answers Hench's questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Hench poses questions regarding the yellow fever experiments because he knows that Kean had connections with Reed.","Truby suggests several corrections for Hench's article. He maintains that Kissinger volunteered before Moran and mentions his plans to work on his own paper. He invites Hench to visit him.","Truby informs Hench that he will send photographs under a separate cover. He appreciated Hench's comments on his manuscript, but he doesn't agree with all of his views about what happened in Cuba.","Kean comments on the controversy over Agramonte's role in the mosquito work. He answers, in detail, questions based on Hench's reading of Kean's diary. He emphasizes that Reed never told him Lazear's infection was experimental. He believes Lazear's careful records enabled Reed to understand the yellow fever incubation period.","Kean apologizes for a delay in returning to Hench a box of materials and an annotated list. He comments on information that was provided to Hench by Angles and on Hemmeter's article on Carroll. He gives information about where Lazear was buried in Cuba, and about the later transfer of his remains to the United States.","Hench explains Moran's and Kissinger's differing memories of the yellow fever experiments. He informs Truby that he wants to write an account that will glorify all concerned with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Truby provides detailed replies to the questions Hench posed about Truby's manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He doubts the accuracy of Agramonte's accounts of the experiments.","Truby feels that he has provided Hench information in accordance with Kean's views and hopes they have provided Hench with better information than what he gathered in Cuba.","Angles explains why Cubans are fearful that Finlay will be robbed of his glory.","Hench explains the painting of Walter Reed proposed by the John Wyeth Company. He criticizes the dominant role of Finlay in their preliminary sketches and offers suggestions to improve upon the scene.","Hench informs Truby that he is planning a trip to Havana, and so would like Truby and Kean to write letters of introduction to Ramos.","Kean discusses a book he is reading about Finlay. He agrees to write a letter to Ramos.","Kean discusses the layout of Camp Lazear. He thinks the location of Camp Lazear is settled by Rojas' daybook entries. He wrote to Dominguez and pointed out the errors in his book.","Kean assures Ramos that Hench is correct about the location of Camp Lazear, and gives a little of his own history in Cuba to indicate that he himself has knowledge of the places.","Truby supports Hench's efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear.","[Hench] thanks Truby for his letter of support to the Cuban government. He finds fault with Truby's description of the location of the yellow fever ward as northwest of the hospital grounds.","Truby acknowledges his error in saying \"northwest\" instead of \"southwest\" in regard to the location of the yellow fever grounds.","Hench thanks Truby for making corrections in his letter to Ramos.","Kean disagrees with Hench's proposal for the yellow fever painting. He also describes Finlay as an honest man but lacking a truly scientific mind.","Hench wonders if Agramonte was with Lazear at his death because Carroll claimed that Agramonte had left three days earlier.","Truby confirms that Agramonte did not visit Lazear when he was sick nor did he attend the funeral.","Dominguez attempts to prove that Carlos Finlay discovered the method of transmission of yellow fever.","Kean asserts that Finlay was the discoverer of the transmission of yellow fever by mosquito and that Reed's demonstration of the theory led to its acceptance by the scientific world. He expresses a dislike for the grouping of men in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg decides to give Cornwell artistic license over historical accuracy. He appreciates Kean's suggestions.","Angles is satisfied with the handling of the Finlay question.","Truby discusses the plan to commission a painting of the Yellow Fever Board, including Finlay. He will ask Andrus and England for verification of locations and hopes his letter to Ramos was sufficient.","In evaluating the Reed versus Finlay debate, Kean states that Reed converted a discredited hypothesis into an established doctrine.","Kean informs Truby that the inscription on the Reed bust has been removed due to objections by the Cubans. Kean offers his opinion of Dominguez' biography of Finlay.","Truby finds Agramonte's statements greatly exaggerated. He also faults the sketch proposed for the yellow fever painting.","Hench is anxious to discuss his questions with Kean.","Kean laments that the Ames family is trying to get Roger Post Ames included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also discusses Camp Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in locating maps of Camp Columbia and summarizes his discovery of the lost Camp Lazear.","Schnurr relays to Hench that Kissinger suffered a stroke and is unconscious.","Kean points out misinformation written in an article about Kissinger.","Hench expresses concerned about Kissinger's health.","Hench discusses the Kissinger interview, which was published in a Cleveland newspaper. He offers his opinion on the role played by Kissinger during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean writes that he regrets his treatment of Kissinger. Ireland gave him a good report of the address by Hench.","Kean hopes Hench will act as the guardian of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor and will see that no other person be included by Congress.","Hench is thrilled to have the Reed contract and appreciates the Agramonte and Sternberg letters. He notes that soon he will be able to see the correspondence between the Yellow Fever Board and the Surgeon General. He mentions that Kissinger had a stroke.","Hench inquires into the health of Kissinger who suffered a debilitating stroke.","Kean discusses withholding some confidential material from Laura Wood Roper and recommends Kissinger enter a Veteran's Bureau Hospital.","Hench describes the Cornwell painting and explains that the tribute to Carroll's father is brief because there is little in the official records about his work.","Hench explains the Kissinger's situation and wants Kean to write them a note suggesting a veterans' hospital.","Hench's interview deals with myriad topics, including: Moran and Kissinger, locations of hospitals and living quarters, the X.Y. case, Kean's case of yellow fever, and the discovery that someone had removed all the papers from Reed's desk after his death.","Bullard reports about his experiences in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Bullard describes his experiences in Cuba in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean agrees with Hench that Kissinger needs to be cared for in a veterans' hospital and recommends one in Indianapolis. He also encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to Ida E. Kissinger.","Kean recommends to Kissinger that her husband be moved to a veteran's hospital in Indianapolis.","Hench thanks Kean for writing the Kissingers.","Kean informs Hench of the improvement in Kissinger's health.","Kissinger plans to nurse her husband at home and thanks Kean for the information about the veteran's hospital.","Hench is relieved that Kissinger is doing better, and he provides information about the upcoming publication of his yellow fever paper.","Kean makes a correction for Hench's publication on the conquerors of yellow fever.","Pinto lauds Truby for his decision to write an autobiography. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench insists that in a historical painting, like the yellow fever painting, all figures should be identified. He suggests Carter and Ames be included.","Kean does not think Carter or Ames should be in the yellow fever painting. He suggests individuals on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby agrees that Cooke, Ames, and Jernegan should be included in the yellow fever painting.","Hench argues that Ames would be a good choice to include in the yellow fever painting.","Hench desires to clear up inconsistencies in Kean's statements regarding Henry Rose Carter's service in Cuba.","Truby points out historical inaccuracies found in the yellow fever painting.","Hench reports that Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1 have been located. He has bought the building and hopes to raise money for a memorial. The Cuban government accepted his report. Hench has found Lazear's death certificate.","Kean informs Hench that Reed read his paper on the etiology of yellow fever at the Pan American Medical Congress in Havana, Feb 4-7, 1901. While Wood was convinced of the need to destroy mosquitoes, Gorgas was not and only began mosquito eradication at Wood's command.","Truby comments on Dean, Ames, Carroll and Agramonte. He feels his memory is sound, though he knows Hench has some skepticism. He offers his recollections of Carroll's infection and his attitude towards the mosquito theory.","Truby describes the interior of the living quarters at Camp Lazear and the problems they had with toads entering through the roof.","Kean discusses his health problems. Hendrick, in his Gorgas biography, made misstatements and did not correct them - it was Howard who advocated the use of kerosene to combat mosquitoes.","Kean expresses reservations about allowing Laura Wood Roper to view any contentious material in the Reed family letters.","Pinto informs Truby that his manuscript is well written and compatible with the facts.","Pinto remarks that Truby's manuscript is a nice contribution to yellow fever history. He congratulations Truby on becoming a grandpa and discusses his own family.","Kean explains how the letters b and v are used interchangeably in Spanish.","Kean discusses the publication of Truby's memoirs.","Kean states Carter was not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments. He believes Truby's second manuscript is vastly improved.","Hench discusses who was present when Moran was bitten by a mosquito. He believes the experiments themselves were meticulously done, but the records were either poorly kept or poorly preserved.","Truby thinks Kean will be surprised by Pinto's remarks about Truby's manuscript.","Hench asks Reed for permission to show some of her father's letters to Wood.","Hench enjoys the second draft of Truby's manuscript.","Hench commends Truby on his wonderful manuscript.","Kean informs Hench that Truby's book will be published by the S.G.O. He also discusses various people who were or were not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Truby mentions the uniforms worn in Cuba and also asks to view a map of Cuba in 1899 to refresh his memory.","Kean enjoyed the \"Hygeia\" article and the reproduction of Cornwell's painting, of which he requests copies. He discusses some of the men on leave during the Yellow Fever Board experiments.","Hench discusses the credit given to Finlay for his ideas.","Pinto forwards his belief that Carroll tried to take credit for the mosquito theory after Lazear's death. He thinks Dean was bitten by a mosquito while in the ward.","Kean details his involvement in the National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. Kean also discusses the publication of Truby's manuscript, his meeting with Carlos E. Finlay, and his understanding that Reed visited Carlos J. Finlay before any efforts were made to infect mosquitoes.","Kean tells Truby about arrangements being made for the Jefferson Memorial and provides the information Truby requested concerning sanitary arrangements in Cuba.","Hench sends Truby suggestions for corrections or additions to Truby's manuscript on the story of the yellow fever experiments. He mentions several enclosures, which are not included with this document. An addendum from Hench to Truby on November 10, 1941 is included, as well as a transcription of a letter from James Carroll to his wife.","Nogueira informs Truby that he will contribute to a local history of Marianao, which is currently being written. He inquires about the locations of the mosquito experiments, where Lazear died, where Edmunds was confined, and the role of Cuban doctors in the Yellow Fever Commission's work.","Kean thinks that Gorgas did not begin organizing \"mosquito brigades\" on Feb 4, 1901, the date of Reed's lecture on yellow fever in Havana. He believes that Reed abandoned the B. Icteroides theory, in July of 1900, and was ready to investigate the mosquito theory by August 1.","Truby appreciates Hench's comments on the manuscript. He is sending photographs taken in Cuba. He has almost decided on the title for his book: Memoir of Walter Reed and the Great Yellow Fever Episode.","Hench informs Pinto that he has too many questions to ask and so would like to meet with him personally. He has found many contradictions and omissions in the various yellow fever accounts and is trying to unravel the twisted threads.","Hench will send Kean additional reprints of the Wyeth painting. He comments on the discovery, at the New York Academy of Medicine, of a notebook believed to belong to Lazear. He wonders if Carroll's son sold it to the Academy.","Kean is excited about the discovery of the notebook at the New York Academy of Medicine. He was immune to yellow fever - after having it in June of 1900 - so was not bitten as part of Lazear's experiments. He is pleased with the memoir of Andrus, and lauds him for submitting to inoculation as Reed had determined to inoculate himself if Andrus had not volunteered.","Truby responds to Hench's suggested corrections and additions to Truby's manuscript. He provides additional details, clarifies several points, and refers Hench to others who might be able to provide further information.","Kean makes a few suggestions on how to improve Truby's forward. He notes that he was on an inspection tour during Lazear's illness. He returned and thinks he saw Lazear the day before he died. He does not know when Reed heard of Lazear's death.","Truby comments on the notebook found at the New York Academy, stating that it could be Lazear's record from the laboratory. He knows the Board went to see Finlay in early July, and that they started to raise mosquitoes at once, because he saw them in glass jars. As such, he disputes Agramonte's date for the beginning of the mosquito work. Truby believes it was Lazear, not Agramonte, who induced Reed to meet with Finlay.","Nogueira would like to know the names of the eleven soldiers who were inoculated by Lazear. He also wants information about the non-immune camp for Americans in Quemados.","Pinto writes to Hench that he visited Truby, and thinks his work is good, but that he has slipped over time. He hopes that Truby completes his article soon.","Hench has received microfilm of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine and has recognized Lazear's and Reed's handwriting. The contents include case reports of sick soldiers, electrozone experiment notes, observations of non-experimental and experimental yellow fever cases, and notes about mosquitoes. The notebook shows that Lazear was working with mosquitoes even before the Yellow Fever Board was created.","Kean makes comments on the contents of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine. He had recommended Carroll for volunteer commission of major, but it didn't happen. He discusses very positively the career of Russell. He thinks Andrus could sell his memoir for a good price. He includes a memorandum listing papers he read about the life and work of Carroll in 1907, shortly after his death.","Kean questions whether Ames' self-diagnosis of yellow fever was correct, because earlier he had claimed to be immune.","This list includes sanitary reports, inspection reports and disease reports. Furthermore, there are numerous documents listed concerning Reed.","Kean discusses the \"warfare\" against the mosquito.","Ashford, editor of the \"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,\" expresses an interest in publishing Truby's book on the yellow fever experiments and informs him that Lazear's missing notebook is not to be found at the Academy library.","Hench informs Kean that Lazear's niece took him to the old family home where he found letters from Lazear to his mother and other personal items. Hench notes that he has also found Agramonte's leave of absence papers indicating he left Cuba several days before Lazear died.","Kean expresses appreciation to Mary and Philip Hench for an enjoyable evening. She informs them that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in the hospital but improving.","Kean thanks Hench for returning a letter from Truby. He clarifies the affiliation of Reed and other physicians involved in the yellow fever experiments as to Hospital Corps and Medical Corps, having noted an error in an earlier publication by Wyeth.","Truby tells Hench that he has received the galley proofs of his book and likes the appearance of the book and illustrations. He mentions having seen Finlay's book and thought it was beautifully done.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter he sent to Harold W. Jones, congratulates Hench on finding additional letters from Lazear, and mentions Andrus' book.","Kean comments on the Cornwell painting of the Reed Board and the distribution of proper credit between Reed and Finlay.","Truby suggests that Hench visit Russell in order to obtain more information. He notes that the urine entries in the New York Academy notebook are in Neate's handwriting.","Hench invites Truby to Rochester. Hench discusses the handwriting in the Lazear lab book, noting how much is attributed to Lazear and how much to Reed.","Kean commends Hench for his published article, expresses his pleasure in having read Roper's book on Reed, and sends news about Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He also mentions the possibilities for publication of Truby's work and sends some newspaper clippings.","Hench tells Kean of an upcoming trip to see various people connected with the yellow fever experiments and of having recently seen Emilie Lawrence Reed. He recounts having given his yellow fever talk at a medical meeting and thanks Kean for his previous letter and the enclosed clippings.","Truby is not convinced that Hench's specialty is needed in the armed services at this time. He also tells Hench that he has heard of Andrus' death and credits Andrus with having provided a reliable account of the \"events in Cuba.\"","Kean informs Hench that he has discussed Lazear's lab book with Truby and notes areas where they differed and their final agreements. Kean and Truby agree that Ames' alleged case of yellow fever was an error in diagnosis.","Hench informs Kean that Jessie Ames sent Hench a certificate of Roger Ames' yellow fever infection as well as an army paper, which referred to Ames as \"yellow fever immune.\" He also discusses his own impending military service.","Hench informs Kean that he has received 22 fever charts from Jessie Ames. He requests clarification in regards to remarks on the back of Dean's fever chart.","Kean believes that the fever charts mentioned by Hench were probably copies of the originals. He doesn't remember much about his own illness with yellow fever except the headache and backache.","Kean writes that he has started his memoir. In a postscript, Kean explains Gorgas was excluded from the yellow fever painting because Gorgas did not initially believe in the mosquito theory.","Truby describes his meeting with Hench in Washington and his visit with Laura Wood Roper in Philadelphia. He mentions having heard favorable news from Harper's about possible publication of his manuscript and conveys news about his family.","Hench discusses the location of the original fever charts. He also comments on life in the army.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter Truby had sent to him regarding the introduction to the memoir he is writing.","Kean sends a copy of his introduction to Truby's memoir to Hench for his review.","Kean introduces Truby's Memoir on the yellow fever experiments, providing background information on the experiments themselves, as well as background on the author.","Truby informs Hench about the progress with his manuscript and credits Hench with having inspired him to write the memoirs.","Kean has been notified that he is to receive the Gorgas Medal for several accomplishments early in his career, including starting warfare on the mosquito in Cuba, initiating the legislation that created the Medical Reserve Corps, and for organizing the Base Hospitals in parent institutions.","Hench makes recommendations for some corrections and possible deletions from Truby's manuscript. He encourages him to take steps to have the book published sooner rather than later.","Truby responds to Hench's letter of November 24, 1942. He justifies what he has written in his manuscript and clarifies several points that Hench has raised.","Truby writes about the progress with his publisher on his book manuscript and responds further to Hench's suggestion that he may encounter some harsh remarks from literary critics.","Kean states that his reference to Gorgas' Final Report should not diminish Gorgas' credibility and reputation.","Kean is concerned that he has wrongly portrayed Gorgas as slow in supporting Reed's findings.","Hench is anxious to see Truby's book. Hench then mentions that he read Finlay's book, which supports the Cuban perspective that the Americans only confirmed, not proved, the mosquito theory.","Kean comments on Wood's manuscript. He believes that Reed or Lazear would have volunteered to be inoculated before Carroll. Kean suggests that Lazear believed in the mosquito theory and was the first to try it on himself.","Kean finds that Wood's book is a well-written depiction of the yellow fever demonstration.","Truby writes of Lampson's novel on yellow fever. He believes that it distorts the truth and perpetuates false statements.","Hench congratulates Truby on the publication of his book.","Hench expresses delight with Truby's book, and considers Kean and himself as \"godfathers\" to this literary work.","Kean reports the death of a former participant in the yellow fever experiments. He is delighted with Truby's book and approves of Laura Wood's book on Reed. He offers his opinion on world politics and war shortages.","Lambert informs Truby of the death of Clyde West.","Kean complains that Lawrence Reed is not answering his letters. He comments on Laura Wood's new book on Reed. He is delighted with Truby's book and offers a suggestion to remedy a printing error.","Truby mentions the many complimentary letters about his book. He complains that he was not informed of an upcoming publication of Laura Wood's book on Reed, although he approves it. He reports that two more members of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor have died.","Kean writes notes and memoranda about various yellow fever episodes.","Lambert recalls life at Military Hospital No. 1. He mentions Ames and Pinto, and comments on Truby's book.","Hench questions Kean about the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Kean describes Hench's visit to his house and admits that his memory is fading.","Hench promises to send Truby additional extracts from some of Reed's letters. Hench offers his opinion on people who are not fully backing the war effort.","Franck sends Kean a completed manuscript for Hench [not enclosed]. In a second letter on the same page, dated February 8, 1944, Kean writes to Hench that the manuscript is enclosed. He mentions a newspaper account of the launch of a ship named for James Carroll.","Truby writes about his health. He encourages Hench to get James Carroll's personal papers from Carroll's son. He discusses a nurse who served with him in Cuba.","Truby writes that the photographs of the yellow fever huts are authentic. He also states that the model of Camp Columbia by Yldefonso Perez is accurate and very well done.","Kean encloses a copy of a positive review of Truby's book and makes comments.","This review of Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: The Yellow Fever Episode , is sent to Hench by Kean.","Hench describes receiving Reed's \"New Year's Eve letter,\" in which Reed described his thoughts on the transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes.","Kean appreciates the copy of Reed's letter and photograph, although he is unable to identify anyone in the picture. He mentions a planned mural at a Cuban Military Hospital celebrating the conquest of yellow fever. After his death, his books will be donated to the University of Virginia.","Truby appreciates receiving the copy of a letter written by Walter Reed. He identifies persons in an old photograph. Truby asks for a copy of a different Walter Reed letter and comments on Kean's interview. He encloses a letter from Lawrence Reed complimenting Truby's book.","Lawrence Reed praises Truby's book on Walter Reed. He vividly remembers Truby's efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites.","Kean criticizes an article that claims Gorgas was ahead of his time when, in fact, he was slow to react to Reed's conclusions.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's research.","Hench describes his visits with the Keans and Ramos. An exhibit of the Cornwall painting is planned in Cuba. He describes a mural by a Cuban artist entitled, \"The Martyrs of the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","In a letter of introduction to the Cuban Minister of Public Health and Sanitation, Hench requests assistance in protecting a building at the site of Camp Lazear. He discusses his plans to create a museum dedicated to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's experimentation. He comments on a planned mural depicting the story of yellow fever in Cuba.","Truby informs Hench that he does not want to become involved in the controversy of what others thought of Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kean relates a humorous anecdote about Wood. Kean goes on to discuss the problems of finding the exact moment when Guiteras was converted to the mosquito theory. He also discusses Pinto's role in the Yellow Fever Commission.","Special Orders #1 direct Truby, Presnell, and Schweiger to accompany the 1st U.S. Infantry to the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean comments on his future travel plans. He extends an invitation to Hench to study his personal papers.","Lambert expresses great disappointment for the lack of recognition, in Truby's book, of his work at the yellow fever camp.","Kean encloses a clipping of Lazear's obituary and thinks it may be of value to Hench.","Truby emphasizes how important Lazear's lost notebook is. He believes it is in the hands of the Carroll family.","Hench informs Kean and Truby about Mabel Lazear's death. He hopes that Kean's health improves.","Hench plans to give Kean a questionnaire regarding his yellow fever experience. Hench also talks about how he came across the original contract between Reed and Fernandez.","Hench inquires about the claims made by Sternberg that he wanted the Yellow Fever Commission to conduct research on the mosquito theory and use human experimentation. Hench thinks that Reed was annoyed with these claims.","Hench thinks that Reed was independent of Sternberg in his yellow fever investigation and is trying to decide how much credit Sternberg deserves. Hench believes that Reed and Lazear worked out the project on their own.","Kean declines to write a chapter for Hench's book. He comments on the book's preparation.","Hench informs Kean that he has decided not to publish a preliminary memorial volume, and that he is unable to finish a full study anytime soon. He hopes to acquire a few important missing items concerning the yellow fever episode.","Hench describes his trip to California, where he met with the family of Jesse Lazear.","Truby uses Vaughan's book, \"A Doctor's Memories,\" to make reference to numerous events in the yellow fever investigation.","Kean discusses Lazear's discovery of intrinsic and extrinsic incubation in mosquitoes.","Hench discusses the history of the Kissinger family trying to obtain more pension money, including a plea for funeral expenses from Ida Kissinger for her husband.","Kean relates the history of the Kissinger family in their desire to obtain money and how Peabody organized the Kissinger Relief Fund. Kean goes on to say that there was an error in a pamphlet published by Peabody in the amount of pension money to be given to the Kissinger family.","Kean discusses \"Special Order 83,\" issued by the Department of Western Cuba.","Hench reports on his family. He also doubts Lambert's story. He describes efforts to contact James Carroll's son, George. He also hopes to find some records from Carter.","Gilhus relates his experiences at Camp Columbia and describes the camp in detail.","Truby announces the death of Gilhus. He describes his last visit with Gilhus. He rejects Lambert's claims concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Hench rebuts Lambert's claim that Ames was a member of the Yellow Fever Board, replacing Lazear. He explains the criteria to be eligible to receive a pension and/or medal for participation in the yellow fever project.","Hench lists questions he has for Kean.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Franck informs Hench that she has mailed the original interview of Kean by Hench to Kean.","Franck asks Kean to correct the enclosed copy of his answers to earlier questions, sign his name, and mail it to Hench. Kean adds a note to Hench, dated June 19, 1946, in which he recalls a portrait which was done of himself.","Kean provides his recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questions.","Truby discusses the Yellow Fever Commission in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Hench interviews Kean about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench provides as outline of questions for Truby about his book, \"Memoir of Walter Reed.\" Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Hench provides an outline of miscellaneous questions for Truby about the yellow fever investigation. Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Truby's answers to Philip Showalter Hench's questionnaire.","Truby adds more information to the answers he supplied for Hench's questionnaire. Truby believes Lambert is trying to discredit him because he didn't support the inclusion of Lambert and Ames on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby tries to figure out from a photograph the exact room in which Reed died in Washington, D.C. Knowing that the Lazear notebook would answer very important questions regarding Reed's Preliminary Report, he also discusses various ways to get it from the Carroll family.","Hench attempts to resolve the differences of memory between the yellow fever experiment survivors. The number of buildings in the yellow fever section is in question and the camp's exact location is unclear.","Kean sends Hench letters (not included) from Finlay and gives Hench a very positive description of Guiteras.","Kean comments on an interview with Reed's children. He explains the reasons Reed obtained two medical degrees after his graduation from the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the notes on Kean's yellow fever chart. He requests that Kean look over the letters written to Ames.","Hench is unable to resolve the discrepancy concerning the number of yellow fever huts. He discusses Siler's health. Lazear's daughter has her father's missing microscope.","Kean is upset over Ames' claim that he had experimental yellow fever, which he knows is incorrect.","Truby reviews yellow fever material. He is uncertain about the location of Reed's hospital room and is unsure how often he visited Reed in his final days. He refers Hench to Kean's diary. He identifies persons in the picture and encourages Hench to begin writing his book on Reed and yellow fever.","Kean recalls that Howard's play, \"Yellow Jack,\" incorrectly shows Lazear infecting XY without his consent.","Hench is delighted to receive letters from yellow fever collaborators. Lazear's daughter shows interest in Hench's research.","Truby asserts that Reed knew of Carter's and Finlay's theories long before Lazear. Consequently, Reed was the real pioneer in the mosquito theory, not Lazear. Truby is concerned that Hench supports Lazear as being the mosquito theory proponent instead of Reed.","Truby completes the questionnaires sent by Hench. He refers to two newspaper clippings citing another yellow fever collaborator, and suggests that Hench read several chapters in a book about Victor Vaughan.","Hench writes that he has heard Moran plans to write his memoirs. The Cuban government is interested in preserving Building No. 1, although they have made no concrete plans.","Moran wants Kean to explain to Nogueira that there shouldn't be any hostility between Cuba and the U.S. caused by distinguishing between Finlay \"discovering\" the mosquito theory and Reed \"demonstrating\" the theory. Kean also mentions his letter to Moran about Guiteras' speech given in Havana in 1900, which gives a proper analogy for the Finlay--Reed discovery.","Kean shares family news. He is glad to receive copies of Walter Reed's diplomas and describes Truby's visit. He is relieved to hear that Building No. 1, at Camp Lazear, will be preserved.","Moran discusses Cuban politics in general. He notes that the Finlay-Reed controversy is still ongoing, and there are strong anti-American sentiments connected with it.","Kean discusses his case of yellow fever. He maintains that there is no proof Ames ever contracted yellow fever. He writes that Lazear conducted secret experiments, and discusses Moran's draft of his memoirs.","Kean feels Moran is too contentious about the Cuban medical profession taking all the credit for the yellow fever discovery. Kean tells Hench the advice he gave Moran about how to approach his autobiography, or memoirs, without angering the Cubans.","Kean remembers a conversation with Gorgas, who believed that Reed had found a way of producing mild, non-fatal yellow fever. As such, Gorgas planned to start inducing experimental cases. Kean comments on the planned commemoration of Reed by the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria. He hopes that they will include a Cuban speaker for the event.","Nogueira inquires if any of the volunteers at Camp Lazear died from the yellow fever experiments.","With the help of Lawrence Reed, Truby saw the room where Walter Reed died. He notes that he saw old friends in Washington, and they all look distinctly older than 5 years earlier. Truby encloses a sketch locating the surgery and Lazear's house.","Truby sends sketches locating the Camp Columbia surgery and Lazear's house, attached to an explanatory note.","Kean informs Nogueira that there were no deaths through human experimentation at Camp Lazear. However, Andrus caused Reed great anxiety because he had a severe case of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Wallace Forbes, a yellow fever volunteer who disappeared November 24, 1926 while in the service. He suggests that Forbes' medal be given to his sister.","Hench discusses the room in which Reed died and his desire that it be memorialized. He wonders if the American Society for Tropical Medicine or some other organization would provide funds for a bronze plaque.","Truby provides a sketch of the room where Reed died in 1902.","Kean discusses the honorary degree given to Reed by Harvard University. Reed considered this one of the greatest honors in his lifetime. There is also a discussion of the proper quotation for the honorary tablet outside of the room where Reed died.","Hench wants to know if McCoy is still alive. He discusses the biography by Hagedorn which credits Wood with the suggestion that led Sternberg to form the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench informs Truby that he has assembled all the necessary data from the National Archives. He would appreciate any comments Truby has to make about these materials. Hench makes comments and raises questions about the information in the documents.","Kean discusses the career of McCoy. He answers Hench's questions from a previous letter. According to Kean, Gorgas initially rejected Reed's mosquito theory.","Truby believes that Agramonte was an immune although there is no official documentation.","Hench mentions his interest in the story of Reed and yellow fever. He requests a meeting with McCoy to clarify a published statement.","Hench sends a detailed list to Lyons of the photographs, correspondence, and documents that are to be used at the unveiling of the bust of Reed in New York City.","Kean relates the incident in which Carroll broke quarantine and ruined the validity of the experiment. Reed told Kean that he was quite irritated with Carroll's actions.","Hench explains why he has not had time to write the yellow fever story. He hints about a possible breakthrough in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.","Truby thinks that it is crucial for Hench to get access to the Wood diary and the Lazear notebook, but encourages Hench to write his book even if he cannot see these items immediately. He also understands that Hench should not let the yellow fever project get in the way of his medical research.","Kean has attempted to identify the persons in the photographs from Truby, some of whom he describes. Kean discusses his large accumulation of personal papers and books, which will be deposited at the University of Virginia after his death. Kean describes his recent illness and its effects. He lists new members of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and expresses his apprehension that Hench might not finish his yellow fever magnum opus.","Kean identifies people in a photograph of Lee's staff, from 1899. He cannot find some of his own papers and photographs that would help him with the identification.","Truby discusses photographs of Cuba. He includes one of his own drawings of the 8th Infantry Camp at La Punta.","Truby congratulates Hench for his work in \"that most terrible of all crippling diseases,\" and asks him to help block the effort of Senator Lucas to have Gustaf E. Lambert admitted to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also states that Jernegan was the bravest volunteer.","Hench explains to Kean and Truby that he has been so occupied with cortisone research that he has had no time for his Reed project. He has accepted the position of chairman of a research committee on rheumatic diseases.","Tate informs [Hench] that he was the medical records clerk at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments. He claims that Ames was the real hero and yet became the forgotten man because he was simply a contract doctor.","Tate writes that he was under Truby's command in Cuba and has read all the books about the yellow fever experiments. He maintains that Truby's is the only real, factual account and requests a copy of the book.","Hench appreciates the letters from Sternberg and Finlay. He hopes to see the Wood papers the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Tate, having learned of Hench's work with arthritis, requests Hench's help with his own arthritic condition. He begs forgiveness for his doubts of Hench's ability to write the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Hench that Laura Wood was at the Library of Congress looking through her father's papers and was surprised to learn that there were no diaries for 1900 and 1901. Kean has told her that Hench is trying to determine whether her father or Gorgas initiated the war against the mosquitoes.","Truby commends Hench on his work with cortisone in treating rheumatic fever, and encloses two communications he has received from men who were at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments.","Tate identifies himself to Truby and asks if it would be possible for Truby to send him a signed copy of his book about the yellow fever experiments.","Special Orders #83 relieves Forbes of his assignment, assigns Morris and Kissinger to temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks, and orders Ames to report to Reed for temporary duty.","Tate believes that neither Lambert nor Ames belongs on the Yellow Fever Honor Roll. However, Tate believes that Lambert was courageous and Ames was a good doctor.","Kean corrects a case of mistaken identity in a photograph Hench had sent to him, and provides details about his assignments in Cuba.","Kean comments on a book by Powell that cites Reed's work and that of other physicians.","Truby provides Tate with information about Captain Alexander N. Stark.","Tate provides an autobiographical sketch and ponders why yellow fever seemed to spread to other parts of America from South America, but not from Africa to northern Africa or southern Europe.","Truby explains to Lambert the conditions for being placed on the Roll of Honor. Truby says that Ames does not meet these conditions, although he did take good care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Truby sends Hench a letter from Lambert, and Truby's reply to Lambert. He says that Lambert is evidently beginning another drive to get on the Roll of Honor.","Lambert promotes the work that Ames did in caring for yellow fever patients during the experiments. He thinks Ames did not get the recognition due him. He also points out that he, Lambert, was the only one who volunteered to care for patients.","Kean refers Hench to some letters from Sternberg to Reed and to Chaille, and comments on developments resulting from the yellow fever experiments.","Hench believes that Lambert wants Ames to be honored because it might help Lambert's own campaign to have his name included as well.","Kean comments on Lambert and Ames. He believes they should not be included in the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs the Trubys that Emilie L. Reed died.","Hench has notified Truman's physician, the Lazears' children, Moran, and Kellogg, about Emilie L. Reed's death. It is impossible for him to attend her funeral.","Robert Kean writes that his father, Jefferson Randolph Kean, is a patient at Walter Reed Hospital.","Hench writes to Truby that he was distressed to learn about the death of Kean. He praises Kean and his work.","Philip and Mary Hench send their condolences to Cornelia Kean, the widow of Jefferson Randolph Kean. Philip praises Kean's qualities as a physician, a soldier, and a Christian.","Hench writes about how much Jefferson Randolph Kean meant to him and how he combined dignity, scholarship, and integrity.","The report contains a memorial to Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean writes Hench about her interactions with Standlee who is writing a biography of Reed. She encloses a copy of the letter she sent to Standlee, critiquing Standlee's manuscript. She mentions that Love is not happy with the way Standlee is writing of Reed.","Kean harshly criticizes Standlee's manuscript and states the reasons for her opinions. She includes a detailed list of corrections for the Standlee manuscript.","Truby is extremely critical of Standlee's manuscript, and believes that she is not competent to write an accurate account. He encloses a copy of his letter to her.","Truby reviews Chapter 3 of Standlee's manuscript.","Hench informs Truby that he is going to Cuba for a conference, but will not have time to do much with yellow fever research. Hench writes that the Cuban government has money to clean-up the site of Camp Lazear.","Mrs. Kean recommends using a public relations man to counteract the Cuban press. She encloses a letter of approval from herself to Hench praising his yellow fever history work.","Cornelia Kean praises Hench's yellow fever history work, especially in specifying the important roles of both Reed and Finlay. She states her hopes that a memorial in Cuba will enshrine them both.","Hench appreciates Cornelia Kean's approval of his efforts to memorialize the people involved with the yellow fever work in Cuba.","Truby discusses who should be included - and who should be excluded - on the plaque to be placed at Camp Lazear. He thinks that Barstad and Mazzuri should be excluded.","Hench congratulates Truby for his inclusion on the Camp Lazear memorial plaque. He comments on the ongoing repairs to Building No. 1.","Hench describes the memorial ceremony that the Cubans are planning at Camp Lazear. He regrets that illness will prevent the Trubys and others from attending the ceremony.","Kean encloses three letters for Hench to read.","Kean is unable to accept the invitation to attend the ceremonies honoring the heroes of the conquest of yellow fever.","Rodriguez Exposito invites Kean to a ceremony unveiling a bust of the heroes of the yellow fever experiments and a plaque honoring those involved in the experiments.","Love proofreads Kean's letter to the Cuban committee and suggests a spelling correction.","Hench requests that Truby write a formal statement of his appreciation to the Cubans for honoring Truby in the ceremony. Nogueira has indicated that Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 would retain their names.","Hench requests that Bonnie Kean write a formal statement showing her appreciation towards the Cubans for honoring her husband.","Truby tells Hench that he is depressed because he cannot attend the ceremonies in Cuba. He asks Hench to deliver the enclosed letter from himself to Jose Andreu thanking the Cuban government for including his name on the memorial.","Truby conveys to Andreu his deep appreciation at being honored by the Cuban government for his contribution to the yellow fever work. He is also pleased that Leonard Wood and Hanberry were included","Hench informs Truby that when Batista became the Cuban president there was a change in personnel in the health department. Consequently, Truby's letter of appreciation was addressed to the wrong person.","Truby appreciates the photos of the plaques, park, and Building No. 1 that Hench sent after attending the ceremonies in Cuba.","Truby, by examining the stubs of the checkbook used to disburse funds at Camp Lazear, analyzes the cost of the yellow fever experiments. He produces a figure of $6,500.","Truby discusses the Camp Lazear National Monument and Nogueira's efforts in establishing the monument. Truby expresses his displeasure at the inaccuracies in an article about \"Finlay Field.\"","Hench inquires if it would be possible to determine the cost to the U.S. Army of the entire Yellow Fever Commission, beyond the regular pay of those involved.","Truby agrees to work on an estimate of the cost of the Yellow Fever Commission expenses.","Hench will send Truby copies of the checks in Kean's checking account, as well as the checkbook itself, so that Truby can estimate Camp Lazear's expenses.","Tate sends Truby his analysis of the checkbook stubs. He found it intriguing and wants Truby to see his results in case they highlight something Truby might have overlooked or help to verify his findings.","Tate analyzes the checkbook stubs for Camp Lazear. He thinks that Lambert has reason to feel upset, because he nursed yellow fever patients and the only extra check made out to him was for $20.","Tate generally agrees with Truby's interpretation of the check book figures. However, he believes that the cost of yellow fever in the United States was beyond computation in both personal and commercial losses.","Tate thinks that Truby's breakdown of the Camp Lazear costs is excellent. Their only point of disagreement involves confusion over the names Fernandez and Martinez.","[Tate] discusses the confusion of several names. He thinks that the man listed as Jose Martinez was really Jose M. Fernandez.","Tate responds to some of Truby's questions about gratuities, Martinez, and the problem of consecutive case numbers.","Truby comments on the financial records from Camp Lazear, which Hench had sent to him.","Hench appreciates Truby's analysis of the financial records from Camp Lazear.","Tate recollects his impressions about the members of the Yellow Fever Board. He encourages Truby to share his memories of Reed with Hench.","Truby describes his physical condition and also states that Finlay deserves credit for all the help he gave to Reed. He encloses a letter from John Kelly.","Kelly thanks Truby for the information he sent him about Finlay because the Universidad De Villanueva wants to honor him.","Hench informs Cornelia Kean about Truby's death. He thanks her for her help with his questionnaire. He mourns for Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean informs Hench that Cornelia Kean has died.","[Kean] gives a brief summary of conditions in Cuba before the arrival of the Yellow Fever Board. He provides an account of the activities of the Board, which ultimately shows the mosquito as the bearer of yellow fever. Included are notes by Truby.","Andrus describes the work of the Yellow Fever Board and his role as a volunteer. He provides exacting lists of his fellow volunteers and their cases of yellow fever.","Pinto describes Reed's use of mosquitoes acquired from Finlay and the first experiments with volunteers.","Kean describes Reed's illness, death, and funeral.","[Hench] outlines details of the yellow fever investigation, including a diagram of the Board's laboratory at Columbia Barracks.","Simpson summarizes the life of Lemuel S. Reed, as he knew him through religious work, and gives an account of his death and funeral. Simpson conducted the funeral service.","The letter concerns Lamb's recollection of Walter Reed's last days.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","The materials in this series do not appear to be ordered in any kind of formal arrangement scheme.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","The correspondence concerns Hench's corrections for Hill's book, The Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever .","The correspondence relates to Philip Showalter Hench's notes on a health heroes film.","Photograph of Mabel Houston Lazear removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","Photographs of Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed were removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","The letter concerns the enclosed article.","The letter contains Philip Showalter Hench's comments about Ralph Nading Hill's manuscript.","H.R. 7544, if passed, would formally acknowledge the service of Roger Post Ames to the United States.","The postcards illustrate various medallions.","The records were photocopied and compiled by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The file contains the articles, Walter Reed and the Conquest of Yellow Fever and Conquerors of Yellow Fever","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers shall receive.","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers will receive.","Emily Lawrence Reed's chart goes back to Daniel Rea I who died in 1662 and his wife Bertha. Hannah Peck Rea married John Vaughan Lawrence in 1836 and had 10 children, one of whom was Emilie Blackwell Lawrence who married Walter Reed. Walter Reed's chart goes back to Governor William Reed who died in 1738. The charts include descendants of the extended families through 1973. This was part of the William Bennett Bean papers.","Issues contain articles on the U.S. and Spanish peace commissioners.","The scrapbook contains photographs from newspapers and magazines of stage and film actresses as well as opera and concert singers. Several men are included. People represented are Viola Allen, Julia Arthur (Cheney), Anna Held, Madge Lessing (autograph and envelope addressed to Miss Emilie Lawrence Reed), Julia Marlowe (autograph), Maude Adams (autograph), Marguerite Lemon, Otis Skinner (autograph), Virginia Earl, Mary Mannering (autograph), Virginia Harned, Jessie Bartlett Davis, Caroline Miskel, William Gillett, Alice Nielsen (autograph), Edward Willard (autograph) and a note by Atcheson Hench.","It appears that around 52 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","It appears that around 18 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","The letter concerns the return of photographs in the collection from the University Press of Virginia to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.","It appears that 43 photographs and photographic negatives relating to Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party, meetings of the Board of Visitors of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other subjects were removed from this file and included in Series IX. and Series X. of the collection.","It appears that the envelope at one time contained 8 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 7 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 14 photographs.","The file at one time included up to 7 additional photographs of the hospital and a party celebrating Walter Reed with their photographic negatives.","The file at one time included up to 36 photographs of Finlay with their photographic negatives and copies of some of his articles.","The file at one time included photographs of Albert E. Truby, the Hench family, Jesse W. and Mabel Lazear, and the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The envelopes at one time contained aerial photographs of Marianao.","The file at one time contained 19 photographs of the 1st military hospital, 2 portrait photographs of John J. Moran, and up to 7 aerial photographs of the Hospital Nacional.","The file at one time contained 46 aerial photographs and photographic negatives of Havana, Cuba and its environs.","The file at one time contained 72 photographs and photographic negatives showing Las Animas Hospital in Cuba.","The envelope once contained around 6 annotated photographs and maps of Camp Columbia in Cuba.","The envelopes once contained up to 22 photographs of La Ciudad Militar.","The envelope once contained photographs of Camp Lazear.","The envelopes at one time contained 151 photographs and 67 photographic negatives.","The issue contains an article with a picture of Emilie L. Reed.","The envelopes at one time contained photographs of the Camp Lazear National Monument dedication.","The file at one time contained 7 photographs of the Inglaterra Hotel and Delmonicos Restaurant in Havana, Cuba.","The envelopes at one time contained 23 photographs and 4 photographic negatives showing the headquarters of Fitzhugh Lee in Cuba.","The file at one time contained photographs and photographic negatives showing the Army Medical Museum and Library Building.","The file at one time contained 34 photographs.","The file at one time contained 32 photographs.","The file at one time contained 40 photographs relating to Cornwell's painting.","The file at one time contained 67 photographs and negatives relating to the Columbia Barracks an the barracks model.","The file at one time contained 44 photographs and negatives relating to Camps Lazear and Washington.","Weaver was named for Walter Reed. A photograph of Blossom Reed as a child was sent to him in Reed's correspondence. An obituary for Weaver and transcriptions of the letters are included.","Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed conveyed land back and forth with E. and A. Wartman.","The letters relate to sanitation and hospital reports.","Includes reports from Walter Reed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","The program lists Jesse William Lazear as receiving the degree of doctor of medicine.","Includes a discussion by Walter F. Reed.","The article includes a report from Walter Reed.","Includes speeches or summaries by Walter reed on subacute bacterial endocarditis, diphtheria, and rabies.","The letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","The letter concerns typhoid fever.","Reed is to travel to Cuba to determine causes of typhoid fever, return, and report.","Reed questions whether a test has been done as requested and gives further instructions for experiments.","Includes Haskins request to be assigned to Cuba and his court-martial proceedings. Walter L. Reed was a member of the court.","Walter Lawrence Reed was a member of the court-martial proceedings against Haskins. Haskins died in prison, possibly of yellow fever, and provided circumstantial evidence for the mosquito vector for yellow fever.","Includes a letter from Walter Reed.","Letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","Reed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.","Most of the volunteers for Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever came from this detachment.","Letter concerns a change of address.","Reed mentions Steward [John S.] Neate and Steward Williamson.","Tomlinson consents to be bitten by mosquitoes carrying yellow fever. Also included is a comment about men already immune to yellow fever volunteering for the experiments to get the money.","Walter Reed and Emily Reed convey real estate to George E. Gorton.","The letter relates to the inscription of James Carroll's monument (tombstone) in Arlington National Cemetery, includes an extract from regulations regarding monuments and markers in national cemeteries.","James C. Reed's letters concern the grave of Jesse V. Reed in France (died October 12, 1918) and of his reburial in Blackstone, Virginia in 1921. Lila Reed thanks A[tcheson] Hench for sending copies of the letters concerning the burial of her cousin.","Certificate card is in both English and Spanish. Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","The letters relate to Walter Reed and Reed family members including Nellie Reed Elliot, Mrs. Douglas T. Elam, Lila Reed, and Alice Reed.","The notes relate to the relatives of Walter Reed including James Reed, Lila Reed, Lily Blackford, and Alice Reed.","Wyllie writes about Reed family members including Mrs. William E. Graves, Alice Reed, Elizabeth Reed, Mary Blincoe, Jack Dooley Reed, Texie P. Watts, and Mrs. Bowman.","The correspondence relates to Lemuel S. Reed and J.C. Reed and the Methodist Church.","Clemons informs Mrs. Moran that her husband's Medal of Honor arrived safely to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hench encloses an article from the Winter 1951 issue of Virginia Cavalcade entitled How a Reed was Bent .","Groner, a cousin of Blossom, recounts Blossom's life in the memorial article.","Includes the article, The Story of an Archive: Conquest of Yellow Fever and a photograph of the yellow fever volunteers.","Elizabeth is the daughter of James C. Reed, a brother of Walter Reed.","The article is signed by del Regato to Miss Ane Freudenberg","Hanberry was one of the yellow fever volunteers and a Congressional Gold Medal recipient.","1 of 10 autographed engraver's proofs.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Many of the photographs in this series are annotated with notes. Some of these notes appear to have been written by Philip Showalter Hench, while others were written by people associated with the yellow fever experiments (e.g. Albert E. Truby). It appears that many of the photographs were separated from related materials in other parts of the collection, particularly Series VIII., and rehoused housed in Series IX.","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Courtesy of the U.S. Army Medical Museum","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Names of individuals in the photograph: 1. 1st Lieut. Albert E. Truby; 2. Alva S. Pinto, Contract Surgeon; 3. Raul Amador, Contract Surgeon; 4. Robert P. Cooke, Contract Surgeon; 5. A.H.S. Campbell; 6. A.H.S. Pahnke; 7. A.H.S. George Burton; 8. A.H.S. Cook; 9. A.H.S. Arnold; 10. Pvt. John R. Kissinger; 11. Pvt. Braemer; 12. Pvt. Thomas Kane; 13. Pvt. De Lamar; 14. Pvt. Warren G. Jernegan; 15. Pvt. John Morris; 16. Pvt. Lawrence; 17. Pvt. William Olsen; 18. Pvt. Samillion; 19. Pvt. Carr; 20. Pvt. Martin; 21. Pvt. William McHardy; 22. Pvt. Gustave Lambert; 23. Pvt. Tate; 24. Pvt. Thomas M. England; 25. Pvt. John E. Andrus; 26. Pvt. Harroldsen; 27. Pvt. Fred G. West, (Detachment Barber); 28. Pvt. Brent La Mar; 29. Pvt. James Toler; 30. Pvt. Thomas Brault; 31. Pvt. Frank Buholtz; 32. Pvt. James Byington; 33. Pvt. William Williamson; 34. Pvt. Young; 35. Pvt. Springer; 36. Pvt. Rutledge; 37. Pvt. William Robertson; 38. Pvt. Courtney; 39. Pvt. Frank M. Dawley; 40. Pvt. Edward Weatherwalks; 41. Pvt. Charles G. Sontag"," A list that accompanies the photograph notes that, \"This detachment had been commanded by Captain Alexander N. Stark. He was ordered to the United States in July, 1900. Later he returned and again succeeded to the position. This detachment furnished most of the volunteer's for Major Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever.\" Photograph by US Army Medical Museum","Charles Finlay was the son of Carlos Finlay.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Standing in the photograph from left to right: Alfredo Dominquez Rieder, Aristides Agramonte, [s.n.] Taylor, A. Diaz Albertini, [unknown], and Hugo Roberts. Seated from left to right: Carlos Finlay and Juan Guiteras","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photo from Army Medical Museum","Kelly was the author of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","William L. Lazear and Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear were the parents of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear was the mother of Jesse W. Lazear.","Mabel Houston Lazear was the wife of Jesse W. Lazear.","Jesse W. Lazear attended Trinity Hall.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Jesse W. Lazear is the seventh man standing from the right.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Photograph was possibly taken while Jesse W. Lazear was affiliated with Bellevue Hospital.","Moran, who was a civilian clerk in Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters, was inoculated for yellow fever at Camp Lazear, Cuba on December 21, 1900.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","Inscribed, \"For my very good friend. Doctor Philip S. Hench, Havana Jan. 4, 1941\" and signed by John J. Moran","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death. Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","Morro castle can be seen in the background.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Inscribed, \"Yours very sincerely\" and singed by Smith.","This is the last picture of Hideyo Noguchi before he died.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Cuban Tourist Commission","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by Cuban Tourist Commission, Havana (Cuba)","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","The Cuban minister of health, Dr. Saladrigas is raising the flag.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo by National Library of Medicine.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo courtesy the US Army Medical Museum.","US Army A.A.F. Photo.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum.","According to Philip Showalter Hench the picture citation erroneously describes the structure in the image as Building Number One.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photograph annotated by Albert E. Truby.","Philip Showalter Hench made the photograph of the map in 1941. The annotations are undated.","Philip Showalter Hench photographed the map in 1941.","Philip Showalter Hench made this photograph in 1941 of an original copy of the map in the National Archives.","Ross was the British researcher who proved the connection between malaria and mosquitoes in 1899.","Lambert was the assistant to Dr. Roger Post Ames at Camp Columbia.","Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.","Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Most of the materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order according to the last names of their authors. The remainder of the materials are arranged at the end of the series according to no apparent or formal organization scheme.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Materials in this series have been separated and arranged according to their genre (e.g. correspondence, photographs, and reprints).","The information in these documents relates to the site of Camp Lazear.","Ceremonies honoring Walter Reed were held at the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria.","The is issue devoted to Carlos J. Finlay.","Includes article by Pedro Nogueira, \"Una aclaracion a un episodio de la historia de la fiebre amarilla\"","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Christopher and James Clayton Reed are depicted in the photograph.","The notebook includes some notes of James Reed.","Reed describes his family life, his reunion with Emilie Lawrence Reed, and their journey to Camp Lowell.","Reed discusses finances, and offers advice on female health and education. He advocates against too much emphasis on academic excellence.","Reed teases Blincoe and her husband. He gives news of his wife and son and their life on the post, and he relates the progress of his Florida orange grove.","Reed consoles Blincoe after her husband's death.","Reed praises Blincoe's bravery after the loss of her husband. He sends money and promises to send more in the future.","Reed provides details of his personal finances. He relates news of his family, and he makes comments about her children. He offers his opinion regarding the religious revival at his son's school","Reed offers advice for Blincoe's daughter, Laura. He discusses his personal finances, and regrets that he cannot send her money.","Reed writes that he will send money to Blincoe. He asks about her family.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed is sorry Blincoe's son, Lemuel, has left home. He gives advice on raising violets.","Reed writes to offer his house to the newlywed couple.","Reed provides details of the Reed family genealogy.","Reed provides genealogical information on the Reed family. Emilie Lawrence Reed has been with her mother, Hanna Rea Lawrence, after the death of Emilie's youngest brother, Edward F. Lawrence. Reed also comments on the war spirit in Washington.","Reed describes his vacation and bicycling. He comments on the upcoming presidential election.","Reed comments on family members. Lawrence Reed is in Cuba.","Reed discusses personal finances. He will send her money.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed writes that Christopher Reed's son does not have tuberculosis. Reed has been in Cuba studying yellow fever but has returned to finish the typhoid fever report.","Reed writes about Blincoe's daughter, Laura.","Reed writes that he is glad to hear that his monthly contribution helps.","Reed discusses finances. He mentions honorary degrees he has been awarded.","James Reed inquires when Walter Reed died.","Lemuel Blincoe requests information on Walter Reed's funeral so he can attend.","Includes invitation to a memorial meeting of the medical society of the district of Columbia honoring Walter reed.","Review of \"Ambassadors in white the story of American tropical medicine\", by Charles Morrow Wilson.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.","Reed describes the triumph of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, and a Congressional resolution of appreciation.","Emilie Lawrence Reed seeks a pension increase. She writes about Marie Gorgas' pension and discusses the public stature of William Gorgas.","[Kelly] writes that he supports Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Emilie Lawrence Reed provides information on Walter Reed's favorite pet and her family life for Kelly.","As requested by Kelly, [Emilie Lawrence Reed] writes a description of Walter Reed's illness, treatment, and death.","Sternberg wants Reed to be examined for promotion by the Board of Medical Officers.","Sternberg discusses his theory of yellow fever and the necessary preventative measures to combat the spread of yellow fever.","Sternberg reports on the prevalence of yellow fever in Cuba. He relates the history of yellow fever epidemics, and provides statistics on yellow fever throughout Cuba.","Jefferson Randolph Kean discusses family news and life in Cuba.","Sternberg sends checks for research-related expenses.","Kean considers sending his family back to the United States because of the risk of yellow fever.","Louise Kean provides news about yellow fever.","Kean discusses the mystery of yellow fever, its effects and spread. He comments the state of sanitary conditions at the newly built Camp Columbia.","Louise Kean writes about family news and political intrigue in Marianao. She comments on Cuban politics.","Louise Kean mentions a mutiny on the Sedgewick and a reception for Senators at the governor's palace. Either Jefferson Randolph Kean or Gorgas will be named Chief Surgeon of the Department.","Louise Kean writes to her mother about consultations to secure Jefferson Randolph Kean's position as Chief Surgeon of General Lee's Province.","Louise Kean writes about quarantine and sanitation rules for yellow fever in Cuba, Jefferson Randolph Kean's work in Havana, and her plans to leave Cuba.","Louise Kean writes about daily life in Cuba and cases of yellow fever in Havana and on the Post.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses efforts to control yellow fever, and notes the extent to which it has spread in the corps.","Kean writes about his rationale for remaining as Post Surgeon at Columbia Barracks instead of taking position at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. He comments on the lasting value of Reed's work.","Louise Kean discusses her decision to stay in Cuba and her life at the post. In a postscript she mentions the excitement surrounding the yellow fever experiments.","The Keans discuss social events among the army personnel and a move to new quarters. The postscript mentions the reaction of the popular press and the medical journals to the mosquito theory.","Louise Kean writes about cases of yellow fever and news of the family.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean's stepmother is coming to Cuba. She describes the excitement over the first case of experimental yellow fever at Camp Lazear.","Louise Kean writes about the success of Reed's yellow fever experiments with infected mosquitoes and clothing.","Sternberg responds to Reed's letter concerning the success of the experiments. He notes that he has received reprints of Reed's paper in the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine.\"","Kean writes about studying for his upcoming promotion examination. He notes that the scientists are seeing important results from the mosquito experiments. A dinner will be held in honor of Finlay.","Sternberg informs Reed that he will send him to Pan-American Congress to present a supplemental paper.","Kean describes the round of New Year's parties, his children, and studying for his promotional exam. Kean also details the success of the mosquito experiments and the army's efforts to eliminate mosquitoes.","Kean discusses the health of friends back in the United States. He includes a satirical paragraph on the health of acquaintances.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in Washington, D.C. for his promotion exam. She mentions that Ames has contracted yellow fever and that she attended a memorial service for Queen Victoria.","Kean writes about his return to Cuba after a trip to the United States. Louise Kean has been active in charitable work around the Camp.","Louise Kean writes about the use of fumigation against yellow fever, the quarantine in New Orleans, and Jefferson Randolph Kean being placed in charge of the finances for the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean discusses life at Camp Lazear; including acquaintances and political trouble involving his new quarters.","Louise Kean writes about yellow fever research, including the failed experiments of Caldas and Carroll's work.","Louise Kean writes about the Keans' travels, her daughter's ear infections, and a case of experimental yellow fever.","Sternberg provides his impressions of Reed and his work relative to Kelly's plans to write a biography of Reed.","The letter concerns the memorialization of Camp Lazear in Cuba.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","Contains the article entitled, The Work of Dr. Walter Reed .","This issue of the journal contains articles on yellow fever by Mary W. Standlee and S. William Simon.","Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.","Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.","Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection.","The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audiocassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). Most of the materials in the collection were collected or created by Nobel laureate Philip Showalter Hench while researching the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Collection is predominantly in English; other materials in the collection are in Spanish, French, and Portuguese."],"unitid_tesim":["MS.1","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1710"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"collection_ssim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials from the following series were donated to the University of Virginia's Alderman Library in the fall of 1966 and the summer of 1970 by Philip Showalter Hench's widow, Mary Kahler Hench, with the approval of his estate:","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear Series II. Henry Rose Carter Series III. Walter Reed Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench Series V. Maps Series VI. Alphabetical files Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench Series VIII. Miscellany Series IX. Photographs Series X. Negatives Series XI. Reprints","Materials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were donated to the HAM/TMC by Philip Showalter Hench as a small part of a larger collection of materials."," Materials from Series XIII. Reed family additions were donated by various individuals to Alderman Library between 1947 and 1972. Box 139, Folder 1 contains a list that describes each of these donations in detail."," Materials from Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench were donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, in 1988 and 1989."," Materials from Series XV. Laura Wood were most likely donated to Alderman Library between 1972 and 1982."," Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library as a part of the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Human Experimentation","Military Medicine","Physicians","Public health","Tropical medicine","Yellow Fever"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Human Experimentation","Military Medicine","Physicians","Public health","Tropical medicine","Yellow Fever"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 Linear Feet 154 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 Linear Feet 154 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection is organized in 16 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eI. Jesse W. Lazear\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eII. Henry Rose Carter\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eIII. Walter Reed\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eIV. Philip Showalter Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eV. Maps\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eVI. Alphabetical files\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eVII. Truby-Kean-Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eVIII. Miscellany\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eIX. Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eX. Photographic negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXI. Reprints\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXIII. Reed family additions\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXIV. P. Kahler Hench additions\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXV. Laura Wood\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXVI. Edward Hook additions\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization of the Collection"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection is organized in 16 series:","I. Jesse W. Lazear II. Henry Rose Carter III. Walter Reed IV. Philip Showalter Hench V. Maps VI. Alphabetical files VII. Truby-Kean-Hench VIII. Miscellany IX. Photographs X. Photographic negatives XI. Reprints XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions XIII. Reed family additions XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions XV. Laura Wood XVI. Edward Hook additions"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information for the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission","Biographical Information for Walter Reed","Biographical Information for Jesse W. Lazear","Biographical Information for Henry Rose Carter","Biographical Information for Jefferson Randolph Kean","Biographical Information for Philip Showalter Hench"],"bioghist_tesim":["The U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901) was a board of physicians that the U.S. government formed in order to determine how yellow fever was transmitted between hosts. Ultimately, the commission's experiments in Cuba proved that mosquitoes transmit yellow fever--a discovery that would spur successful campaigns to control and eradicate yellow fever throughout much of the globe."," When Major Walter Reed and Acting Assistant Surgeons James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse Lazear gathered on the porch of the Columbia Barracks Hospital in June of 1900, they became the fourth successive board of U.S. medical officers to grapple with the appalling plague that was yellow fever."," The persistence of this disease across the Cuban archipelago and its periodic re-emergence along the coastlines and great river drainages of the Americas was taking countless thousands of lives. Lack of precise knowledge as to its cause and transmission had augmented yellow fever's extraordinarily high mortality rate and had given rise to quarantine regulations which constituted substantial impediments to efficient regional trade. Endemic in the tropics, yellow fever imposed high humanitarian and economic costs upon the entire region. Specialists regarded Cuba as one of the principal foci of the disease, and the island consequently attracted considerable attention from the medical sciences."," In 1879, one year after a devastating epidemic swept up the Mississippi valley from New Orleans, Tulane University Professor Stanford E. Chaille led the first investigatory commission to Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and the West Indies. The Chaille Commission remained in Havana three months, and its members -- including George Miller Sternberg, who became Surgeon General of the Army, and Juan Guiteras, later Director of Public Health for Havana -- consulted with Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay. They concluded that the causal agent for yellow fever was possibly a living entity in the atmosphere, an assertion which set Finlay on the path to the mosquito theory he developed in 1881."," Louis Pasteur's foundational and highly successful work in modern immunology in 1880 and 1881 gave a renewed impetus to investigations aimed at discovering the \"yellow fever germ.\" Over the middle years of the 1880s several scientists advanced different theories, all readily refuted by bacteriological work Sternberg undertook in Brazil and Mexico in 1887 and again in Havana in 1888 and 1889. In 1897, Italian scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli argued that Bacillus icteroides was the culprit, and the following year a third scientific team sailed to Cuba for additional tests. Eugene Wasdin and Henry D. Geddings appeared to confirm Sanarelli's assertion, though Sternberg, by then Surgeon General, remained skeptical."," Despite Wasdin and Geddings' insistence, the B. icteroides theory garnered significant opposition. In fact, a few months before the third commission's report reached the public, Walter Reed and James Carroll -- Reed's assistant at the Columbian University (later George Washington University) bacteriology laboratories in Washington, D.C. -- published a thorough refutation of the icteroides proposal: the bacteria was not a unique cause of yellow fever, but a variety of the hog cholera bacillus, \"a secondary invader in yellow fever,\" Reed determined, unrelated to its etiology. [1] Dispute continued, however, and when Sternberg organized the fourth investigatory board, he charged Reed and his associates to settle the B. icteroides question once and for all, then to proceed with analysis of other blood cultures and intestinal flora from yellow fever cases."," Reed and Carroll had considerable experience in bacteriological analysis, and, Sternberg reasoned, might well be able to find the specific agent of the disease. Aristides Agramonte, a Cuban scientist who had worked in Reed's lab at the Columbian University in 1898, was also an accomplished bacteriologist; he had identified B. icteroides in tissue samples from cases other than yellow fever, providing further evidence opposed to Sanarelli's thesis. Jesse Lazear, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, had joined the Army Medical Corps to study tropical diseases at their point of origin; he received orders for Cuba in February 1900. Lazear impressed Reed with his abilities when the two men became acquainted in March. No doubt with Reed's advice, Sternberg assembled a crack team -- all experienced in scientific research, but each with interests as diverse as their temperaments. The mix of talent and personalities generated spectacular results."," What causes yellow fever? This simple, even obvious question had dictated yellow fever research for over two decades, and so it guided Reed in organizing the work of the commission. Bacillus icteroides and other bacteriological sampling dominated their work for the first months. \"Reed and Carroll have been at that for a long time,\" Lazear wrote with some impatience to his wife on August 23, \". . . I would rather try to find the germ without bothering about Sanarelli.\" [2] Again and again, tests for the bacteria proved negative, and at the same time, perplexing cases of yellow fever were developing in the region. Agramonte and Reed investigated an epidemic at Pinar del Rio, 110 miles southwest of Havana; Lazear followed later to collect more specimens, and he also assessed the situation at Guanjay thirty miles southwest. To \"my very great surprise,\" Reed admitted, the specific circumstances of the appearance and development of these cases gave strong evidence against the widely-accepted notion that the excreta of patients spread the disease. The theory of fomites -- infection from contaminated clothing and bedding -- and indeed even infection from airborne particles seemed altogether untrue. \"At this stage of our investigation,\" Reed concluded, \". . . the time had arrived when the plan of our work should be radically changed.\" [3] The fundamental question underwent a subtle but critical transformation: from what causes yellow fever to what transmits it. A clear and accurate understanding of how the disease was spread would open a new avenue to its specific cause."," \"Personally, I feel that only can experimentation on human beings serve to clear the field for further effective work,\" Reed stated to Surgeon General Sternberg, who concurred. [4] Evidence gathering around them pointed strongly to an intermediate host, and the Commission resolved to test Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory -- then not generally accepted -- on human volunteers. Nine times from August 11 to August 25, 1900, mosquitoes landed on the arms of volunteers and proceeded to feed. Nine times the results were negative. On August 27, Lazear placed a mosquito on the doubting Dr. Carroll, and four days later on William J. Dean, a soldier designated XY in the \"Preliminary Note.\" [5] Both promptly developed yellow fever. Significantly, their mosquitoes had fed on cases within the initial three days of an attack and had been allowed to ripen for at least twelve days before the inoculations. Carroll vitiated the results of his experimental sickness by traveling off the post to Havana, a contaminated zone, even as Reed, ecstatic, wrote from Washington in a confidential letter: \"Did the Mosquito do it?\" [6] Dean's case seemed to prove it, since he claimed not to have left the garrison before becoming ill. Lazear also developed a case of yellow fever, almost certainly experimental in origin, though he never revealed the actual circumstances of his inoculation. His severe bout of fever took a fatal turn on September 25, 1900."," Nevertheless, these results could not have been more dramatic or convincing for the Commission. Reed quickly assembled a \"Preliminary Note,\" which he presented to the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23, 1900. After initial consultations in Cuba with General Leonard Wood, military governor of the island, and with Surgeon General Sternberg in Washington, he returned to Cuba with authorization and funding to design and carry forward a fully defensible series of experiments. His aim was confirmation of the mosquito theory and invalidation of the long-held belief in fomites."," On open terrain beyond the precincts of Columbia Barracks -- the American military base just west of Havana near the adjacent suburban towns of Quemados and Marianao (also called Quemados de Marianao) -- Reed established the quarantined experimental station. Camp Lazear, as the Commission dedicated it, took form in the rolling fields of the Finca San Jose, on the farm of Dr. Ignacio Rojas, who leased the land to the Americans. Here Reed designed two small wood-frame buildings, each 14 by 20 feet, for the experimental work, and nearby raised a group of seven tents for the accommodation and support of the volunteers. The buildings faced each other across a small swale, about 80 yards apart, and stood 75 yards from the tent encampment. Building Number One, called the Infected Clothing Building, was a single room tightly constructed to contain as much foul air as possible. A small stove kept the temperature and humidity at tropical levels, and carefully attached screening secured the pair of doorways in a vestibule against intrusion by mosquitoes. Wooden blinds on two small sealed windows shielded the room from direct sun. Building Number Two, the Infected Mosquito Building, contained a principal room, divided into two sections by a floor-to-ceiling wire mesh screen. A door direct to the exterior let into one section, while a vestibule with a solid exterior door and pair of successive screened doors opened to the other, so configured to keep infected mosquitoes inside that section alone. The spare furnishings in both sections -- cots with bedding -- were steam sterilized. Windows exposed the entire room to the clean, steady ocean breezes and to sunlight. Like the doorways, they were carefully screened. A secondary room attached to the building but not communicating with the experimental spaces sheltered the small, heated laboratory where the Commission members raised and stored the mosquitoes to be used."," These two experimental buildings presented alternate environments -- one conspicuously clean and well ventilated, the other filthy and fetid. Contemporary theories of disease held that yellow fever developed in unclean conditions, and consequently much time and money had been devoted to sanitation projects. Workers steamed clothing, burned sulphur in ships' holds, and thoroughly scrubbed surfaces with disinfectant. In cases of severe epidemic, entire buildings presumed to be infected were set afire along with their contents. Thus the extraordinary -- and intentional -- paradox of the Commission's experimental regime: Reed expected yellow fever to develop not in the unsanitary environment, but in the one thought to be most healthful."," Camp Lazear went into quarantine the day of its completion, November 20, 1900, with a command of four immune and nine non-immune individuals, all save one U.S. Army personnel. Soon a group of recent Spanish immigrants to Cuba augmented the non-immune numbers, bringing the resident total to about twenty. Reed strictly controlled access to the camp and ordered regular temperature recording for each volunteer to eliminate any unanticipated source of infection and to identify the onset of any case of yellow fever as early as possible. As a result, non-immunes were barred from returning should they leave the precinct, and two of the Spaniards who developed intermittent fevers shortly after arrival were immediately transferred with their baggage to Columbia Barracks Hospital. The immune members of the detachment oversaw medical treatments and drove the teams of mules that pulled supply wagons and the ambulance. Experimentation did not begin until each volunteer had passed the incubation period for yellow fever in perfect health."," Reed took as much care with the design of the experimental protocol as he had with the configuration of the camp and its buildings. Each evening, the occupants of the infected clothing building unpacked trunks and boxes of bed linens and blankets, nightshirts and other clothing recently worn and soiled by cases from the wards of Columbia Barracks Hospital and Las Animas Hospital in Havana. These they shook out and spread around the room to permeate the atmosphere. The stench was overpowering. Yellow fever causes severe internal hemorrhaging, and its unfortunate victims often suffer from black vomit and other bloody discharges. One routine delivery proved so putrid the volunteers \"retreated from the house,\" Reed stated. \"They pluckily returned, however, within a short time, and spent the night as usual.\" [7] In two succeeding trials the protocol became progressively more daring , as the volunteers then wore the clothing and slept on the mattresses used by yellow fever patients, and finally put towels on their bedding smeared with blood drawn from cases in the early stages of an attack. Each morning, the volunteers carefully repacked the rank, encrusted materials into boxes and emerged to an adjacent tent where they spent the day quarantined from the rest of the company. Three trials of twenty days each involved seven men altogether, lead by Robert P. Cooke, a physician in the Army Medical Corps. None developed yellow fever."," The Commission's mosquito experiments proceeded in four series. First, Reed sought to demonstrate that mosquitoes of the variety Culex fasciata (later called Stegomyia fasciata , and later still Aedes aegypti ) could in fact transmit yellow fever, as Carlos J. Finlay had argued and the initial experiments at Camp Columbia strongly suggested. Here the Commission members simply applied infected mosquitoes contained in test tubes or jars to the skin of the initial volunteers. Success in these tests raised a number of questions, each one addressed in the subsequent series:","How could a building become infected? When does a mosquito develop the ability to transmit the disease? Over what length of time can a mosquito retain this capacity to infect?","The second series consequently employed the specialized \"Infected Mosquito Building\" to indicate how a structure could be considered infected with yellow fever. This experiment required two groups of volunteers, one to be inoculated and another to serve as controls. \"Loaded\" mosquitoes, as the men called them, were released into the screened section of Building Two -- on the side with the protected vestibule entry. One or more non-immune men then entered the opposite section of the room through the direct exterior door, and lay down on bunks adjacent to the wire mesh screen in the center of the room. Now the young man to be inoculated walked through the vestibule into the mosquito side of the room and proceeded to lie on a bunk adjacent to the wire screen separating him from the controls. The inoculation volunteer remained in the building for about twenty minutes -- enough time to suffer several mosquito bites -- he then exited to a quarantine tent outside. The controls spent the remainder of the evening and night in the uninfected side of the room, and indeed returned to sleep in the room for as many as eighteen more nights. As Reed stated, absence of yellow fever in the controls showed \"that the essential factor in the infection of a building with yellow fever is the presence therein of [infected] mosquitoes,\" and nothing more. [8] The degree of sanitation, so long considered critical, was utterly irrelevant."," The third series of mosquito experiments confirmed what Henry Rose Carter, of the U.S. Public Health Service, called the \"period of extrinsic incubation,\" [9] the length of time required for secondary cases of yellow fever to develop after an initial intrusion of the disease into a locality. In this series, a single volunteer underwent three successive inoculations by the same mosquitoes, each group of inoculations interrupted by a period of time equal in length to the typical incubation period of the disease in humans, about five days. In this manner, the volunteer's illness could be specifically attributed to a single inoculation group. The use of the same mosquitoes and the same volunteer concurrently demonstrated that no peculiar personal immunity was at play, since logic dictates that a person susceptible to yellow fever on day 17 of a mosquito's contamination -- as happened in the experiment -- could not have been immune to yellow fever on day 11 or day 4. It was thus only the mosquito's capacity to infect which changed, and that occurred no less than 11 days after contamination."," The duration of time over which these \"fully ripened\" mosquitoes remained infective comprised the fourth series of experiments. For this series the Commission kept alive a group of infected mosquitoes for as long as possible, and proceeded to inoculate three volunteers -- on the 39th, 51st, and 57th day after contamination. Each developed yellow fever. A fourth volunteer declined to be bitten on day 65, and the last two mosquitoes of the group, \"deprived of further opportunity to feed on human blood\" [10] expired on day 69 and day 71, clear evidence that even a sparsely populated region may retain the potential for new infections more than two months after the first appearance of the disease."," Although it went unrecorded in the published papers, Reed organized a supplemental experiment to test another species of mosquito. Culex pungens failed to transmit yellow fever to at least one volunteer and probably to a second. Reed's preliminary conclusions indicated that Culex fasciata was the only species capable of transmitting yellow fever. [11]"," A last experimental regime involved subcutaneous injections of blood from positive cases of yellow fever to presumed non-immunes. Reed devised these tests to confirm the presence of the yellow fever agent in the blood of a victim during the first days of an attack, and, more importantly, to settle the Bacillus icteroides question. The same blood cultures which produced yellow fever in four volunteers also failed to grow any B. icteroides , conclusively invalidating Sanarelli's claim."," Altogether, the mosquito inoculations and the blood injections produced fourteen cases of yellow fever. All made a full recovery."," Notwithstanding the decisive medical victory -- as Reed declared, \"aside from the antitoxin of Diptheria and Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus, it will be regarded as the most important piece of work, scientifically, during the 19th century\" [12] -- success at Camp Lazear unfolded in its own time. Initially, Reed observed, \"the results obtained at this station were not encouraging.\" [13] The first inoculations of four volunteers over a period of two weeks proved disconcertingly negative each time. Then, on December 5, 1900, private John R. Kissinger presented his arm to the mosquitoes, and late in the evening on December 8, suffered the first chills of \"a well-marked attack of yellow fever.\" [14] Three more men in rapid succession fell victim to the insects -- Spanish volunteers Antonio Benigno, Nicanor Fernandez, and Vicente Presedo. The force of the conclusions was evident to everyone:"," \"It can readily be imagined,\" Reed empathetically and wryly described in his first presentation of the experiments, \"that the concurrence of 4 cases of yellow fever in our small command of 12 non-immunes within the space of 1 week, while giving rise to feelings of exultation in the hearts of the experimenters, in view of the vast importance attaching to these results, might inspire quite other sentiments in the bosoms of those who had previously consented to submit themselves to the mosquito's bite. In fact, several of our good-natured Spanish friends who had jokingly compared our mosquitoes to 'the little flies that buzzed harmlessly about their tables,' suddenly appeared to lose all interest in the progress of science, and, forgetting for the moment even their own personal aggrandizement, incontinently severed their connection with Camp Lazear. Personally, while lamenting to some extent their departure, I could not but feel that in placing themselves beyond our control they were exercising the soundest judgment.\""," \"In striking contrast,\" Reed continued, the anxiety of the fomites volunteers began to melt into relief. \"[T]he countenances of these men, which had before borne the serious aspect of those who were bravely facing an unseen foe, suddenly took on the glad expression of 'schoolboys let out for a holiday,' and from this time their contempt for 'fomites' could not find sufficient expression. Thus illustrating once more, gentlemen, the old adage that familiarity, even with fomites, may breed contempt.\" [15]"," The question of human experimentation was indeed a serious one -- unavoidable, in actuality, as Reed had stated the previous summer to Surgeon General Sternberg. When the Commission first considered a trial of Finlay's mosquito theory, Reed, Carroll, and Lazear agreed to experiment on themselves. Agramonte, a native Cuban, had acquired immunity as a child. Doubtless Finlay's experience of many unsuccessful inoculations communicated that positive results would not be forthcoming rapidly, so before the first series of inoculations began under Lazear's direction at Columbia Barracks, Reed left Cuba for Washington, where he completed a monumental report on typhoid fever among the army corps -- left unfinished by the sudden death of co-author Edward O. Shakespeare. Carroll and Lazear both sickened while Reed was in Washington, and Lazear, young and strong, had no reason to anticipate that his case would be fatal. Reed was shocked at Lazear's death, and because of his own age -- 49, a decade and a half older than Lazear and a dozen years older than Carroll -- he resolved not to inoculate himself when he returned to Cuba on October 4, 1900. The point had already been amply demonstrated, and only a rigidly controlled experimental regime would establish the necessary proof. Carroll, however, remained embittered about this for the remainder of his life, though he evidently never communicated his objections directly to Reed."," That initial series of mosquito inoculations was probably accomplished without formal documentation of informed consent. Indeed, the experiments may also have been carried forward without the full knowledge of the commanding officer of Camp Columbia, and Reed consequently shielded the identity of Private William J. Dean, the second positive experimental case, behind the pseudonym \"XY\" in the \"Preliminary Note.\" No such potentially troublesome problems arose for the experimental series at Camp Lazear; Reed obtained prior support from all of the appropriate authorities in the military and the administration, even including the Spanish Consul to Cuba. With the advice of the Commission and others, he drafted what is now one of the oldest series of extant informed consent documents. The surviving examples are in Spanish with English translations, and were signed by volunteers Antonio Benigno and Vicente Presedo, and a third with the mark of Nicanor Fernandez, who was illiterate."," The documents take the form of a contract between individual volunteers and the Commission, represented by Reed. At least 25 years old, each volunteer explicitly consented to participate, and balanced the certainty of contracting yellow fever in the general population against the risks of developing an experimental case, followed by expert and timely medical care. The volunteers agreed to remain at Camp Lazear for the duration of the experiments, and as a reward for participation would receive $100 \"in American gold,\" with an additional hundred-dollar supplement for contracting yellow fever. These payments could be assigned to a survivor, and the volunteers agreed to forfeit any remuneration in cases of desertion."," For the American participants no consent documents appear to survive, though in contemporary letters Reed assured his correspondents that the Commission obtained written consent from all the volunteers. The record of expenses for Camp Lazear -- maintained by Reed's friend and colleague in the medical corps, Jefferson Randolph Kean -- indicates that the same schedule of payments for participation and sickness applied to the Americans as well. Volunteers who participated in the fomites tests and in addition the later series of blood injections and the single trial of an alternative species of mosquito also earned $100 each plus the $100 supplement if yellow fever developed. Two Americans declined these gratuities, as Kean termed them, Dr. Robert P. Cooke, of the fomites tests, and John J. Moran, who had recently received an honorable discharge from the service, and was the only American civilian to participate. His was the fourth case of yellow fever to develop from mosquito inoculation. Moran eventually settled in Cuba, where he managed the Havana offices of the Sun Oil Company, and late in life became a close friend of Philip S. Hench. Together the two men rediscovered the site of Camp Lazear in 1940 -- Building Number One still intact -- and successfully lobbied the Cuban government to memorialize there the work of Finlay and the American Commission in the conquest of yellow fever."," Reed informally commemorated his own experiences at Camp Lazear by commissioning a group photograph, evidently taken there shortly before he left Cuba in February 1901. A more important event occurred on the sixth of that month when Reed presented the results of the Camp Lazear yellow fever experiments to a great ovation at the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana. Three days later he set sail for the United States, and once landed, drafted the Congress paper as The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , published immediately in the Journal of the American Medical Association . [16]"," Though his correspondence intimates a great appreciation for Cuba, Reed never returned to the warm, sunny shores of the island freed of a dreadful plague. Carroll stayed behind at Camp Lazear through February to complete the last experimental series officially bearing the imprimatur of the Yellow Fever Commission, and returned to Washington soon after March first. [17] The Medical Corps retained the lease on Camp Lazear against the possibility of continuing experiments another season, and Carroll, in fact, returned to Havana in August 1901 for a final experimental series, though he did not make use of Camp Lazear. This work involved at least three volunteers at Las Animas Hospital, Havana, who submitted to blood injections. Carroll's assignment aimed at a greater understanding of the yellow fever agent, and he proved that blood drawn from active cases of yellow fever remained virulent even after passing through fine bacteria filters. In addition, by heating contaminated blood which had previously caused cases of yellow fever, Carroll rendered it non-infective -- thereby establishing that this filterable entity, though sub-microscopic, was demonstrably present in the bloodstream. Carroll wrapped up the series in October and returned home to stay. [18] In Cuba, J. Randolph Kean made the last rental payments to Signore Rojas on October 9, 1901, and Camp Lazear, for more than a generation, slipped out of the realm of memory."," Sources:","[1] Walter Reed and James Carroll, Bacillus Icteroides and Bacillus Cholerae Suis -- A Preliminary Note , Medical News (29 April 1899), reprinted in: United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever, A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 55. [2] Letter from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 23 August 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00341001. [3] Walter Reed, \"The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches,\" in United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 94. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to George M. Sternberg, 24 July 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02064001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note , Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, 7 September 1900, Edward Hook Additions to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection: James Carroll Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 15312004. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection. [7] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , Journal of the American Medical Association 36 (16 February 1901): 431-440, reprinted in: Senate Document No. 822, p. 84. [8] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [9] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [10] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 101. [11] Culex fasciata was reclassified shortly after the experiments as Stegomyia and later became Aedes aegypti. [12] Letter to from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 9 December 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02231001. [13] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 97. [14] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 98. [15] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [16] Please see note [7]. [17] The Commission reported these concluding experiments in: Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Experimental Yellow Fever , American Medicine II (6 July 1901) 1: 15-23. [18] Walter Reed, James Carroll, The Etiology of Yellow Fever (A Supplemental Note) , American Medicine III (22 February 1902) 8: 301-305.","Walter Reed (September 13, 1851 - November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who led the army's Yellow Fever Commission 1900 and 1901. Experiments conducted by the commission confirmed a theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes--a discovery that led to the control and eradication of this disease across much of the globe. Reed would receive much of the credit for the work of the commission because of his role as its leader, and, long after his death in 1902, he would be widely celebrated as a heroic figure in the fields of public health and medical research."," Reed spent his first days in a small house which served as the parsonage for a Methodist congregation in Gloucester County, Virginia, where his father was minister.  Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba White Reed welcomed young Walter into the family on September 13, 1851;  he was the youngest of their five children.  The Reeds moved to other Virginia parishes during Walter's childhood, and just after the close of the Civil War, transferred to the town of Charlottesville.  That move in 1866 placed Walter in the orbit of the University of Virginia, which he entered a year later at age sixteen under the care of his older brother Christopher, also a student at the University.  Reed attended two year-long sessions, the second devoted entirely to the medical curriculum, and he completed an M.D. degree on July 1, 1869, as one of the youngest students to graduate in the history of the medical school."," At that time the School of Medicine at the University offered little opportunity for direct clinical experience, so Reed subsequently enrolled at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in Manhattan, New York.  There he obtained a second M.D. degree in 1870.  Reed interned at a number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area, including the Infants' Hospital on Randall's Island and the Brooklyn City Hospital.  In 1873, he assumed the position of assistant sanitary officer for the Brooklyn Board of Health.  The large and diverse population of New York, with its many immigrant communities and dense, tenement housing, provided countless medical cases to treat and study;  these served to expose Reed to the vital importance of public health, and developed in him a lifelong interest in the field.  Yet the frenetic life of the great cities began to pall after a few years: \"Here the ever bustling day is crowded into the busy night; nor can we draw the line of separation between the two,\"[1] he wrote to Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, later to become Mrs. Walter Reed.  Their courtship letters reveal much of his maturing character, interests, and philosophy of life.  Increasing responsibilities with the Board of Health precluded opening a private practice, and Reed's youth proved a barrier in a culture given to offering respect more to the appearance of maturity than to its actual demonstration. Reed consequently resolved to join the Army Medical Corps, both for the professional opportunities it offered immediately and for the modest financial security it could provide to a young man without independent means.  He passed the qualifying examinations in January 1875 and proceeded to his first assignment at the military base on Willet's Point, New York Harbor."," Reed remained in the Medical Corps for the rest of his life, spending many years of the '70s, '80s, and early '90s at difficult postings in the American West.  The first of these -- to the Arizona Territory -- began in the late spring of 1876, and indeed hurried along his wedding to Emilie Lawrence, on April 25, shortly before his departure.  She joined him the following November, and bore two children at frontier posts, a son Walter Lawrence and a daughter Emilie, called Blossom."," Reed's other western assignments included forts in Nebraska, Dakota Territory, and Minnesota, with two eastern interludes at Baltimore, Maryland and another at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama.  During the second of these tours in Baltimore -- over the 1890-1891 academic year -- Reed completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory.  When he returned from his last western appointment in 1893, Reed joined the faculty of the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C., where he held the professorship of Bacteriology and Clinical Microscopy.  He also became curator of the Army Medical Museum and joined the faculty of the Columbian University in Washington (later the George Washington University).  In addition, Reed maintained close ties with professor William Welch and other leading lights in the scientific community he had come to know at Hopkins a few years earlier."," Beyond his teaching responsibilities for the Army and the Columbian University programs, Reed actively pursued medical research projects.  A bibliography of his publications finds entries from 1892 to the year of his untimely death a decade later, and the subjects he investigated range from erysipelas to cholera, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among others.[2]   In 1896, a research trip to investigate an outbreak of smallpox took him to Key West, and there he developed a close friendship with Jefferson Randolph Kean, a fellow Virginian and colleague in the Medical Corps ten years his junior.  When Reed traveled to Cuba in 1899 to study typhoid in the army encampments of the U.S. forces, Kean was already there, and Kean was still in Cuba when Reed returned as the head of the Army board charged by Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg to examine tropical diseases including yellow fever.  Kean and his first wife Louise were great supporters of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work, and Kean in fact served as quartermaster for the famous series of experiments at Camp Lazear.  After the dramatic and conclusive success of those experiments, Kean actively -- though unsuccessfully -- promoted Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General."," Reed continued to speak and publish on yellow fever after his return from Cuba in 1901, receiving honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in recognition of his seminal work.  In November 1902, Reed developed what had been for him recurring gastro-intestinal trouble.  This time, however, his appendix ruptured, and surgery came too late to save him from the peritonitis which developed.  He died on November 23, 1902, almost two years to the day from the opening of Camp Lazear and the stunning experimental victory there.  Kean remained a champion of his deceased friend's role in the conquest of yellow fever.  He organized the Walter Reed Memorial Association, to provide support for Reed's family and to build a suitable memorial, and was instrumental in lobbying the United States Congress to establish the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.  In 1929, Congress mandated the annual publication of the Roll in the Army Register , and struck a series Congressional Gold Medals saluting the Commission members and the young Americans who bravely suffered experimental yellow fever a generation before."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence, 18 July 1874, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 01605001. [2] The bibliography of Reed's scientific papers may be found in: Howard Atwood Kelly, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever (New York: McClure, Phillips and Co., 1906), pp. 281-283. Kelly's complete biography of Reed is contained on this Web site.","Jesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 - September 26, 1900) was a physician who was a member of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900. Lazear's death from yellow fever at the outset of the commission's work in Cuba would lead to his elevation as a martyr for medical science in the eyes of many during the twentieth century."," \"I rather think I am on the track of the real germ,\" Jesse W. Lazear wrote his wife from Cuba on September 8, 1900.[1] Seventeen days later, the fulminating case of yellow fever Lazear had contracted just over a week after writing Mabel H. Lazear suddenly ended the young scientist's life. He was 34 years old. Unlike so many other yellow fever fatalities, however, this one would lead to a direct and highly successful assault on the disease itself. Yellow fever's ascendancy, endemic in Cuba, was about to be undermined."," Lazear had reported to Camp Columbia, Cuba in February 1900 for duty as an acting assistant surgeon with the U. S. Army Corps stationed on the island. Here he undertook bacteriological study of tropical diseases, particularly malaria and yellow fever, and in May he was named to the Army board charged with \"pursuing scientific investigations with reference to the infectious diseases prevalent on the island of Cuba.\"[2]"," These orders placed him officially in the company of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte -- the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission -- though Lazear had already met Reed the preceding March on a project to evaluate the efficacy of electrozone, a disinfectant made from seawater collected off the Cuban coast. While Reed was in Cuba that March, Lazear discussed with him the recent discovery of British scientist Sir Ronald Ross concerning the mosquito vector for malaria. At Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where he was first a medical resident and later in charge of the clinical laboratory, Lazear had followed Ross's accomplishments with great interest, and pursued field work and experimentation on the Anopheles mosquito with fellow Hopkins scientist William S. Thayer. Lazear was thus the only member of the Commission who had experience with mosquito work, and was consequently the most open to the possible verity of Cuban scientist Carlos Juan Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission for yellow fever."," The record is apparently silent as to when Lazear first visited Finlay. Certainly by late June Lazear was beginning to grow mosquito larvae acquired from Finlay's laboratory, the first specimens brought to him by Henry Rose Carter, of the United States Public Health Service.[3] Not long after arriving in Cuba Lazear met Carter, whose own observations on yellow fever strongly suggested an intermediate host in the spread of the disease. However, Army Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg, who organized the Yellow Fever Commission, first charged the board members to investigate the relationship of Bacillus icteroides to yellow fever -- proposed by the Italian Scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli as the actual cause of the disease. \"Dr. Reed had been in the old discussion over Sanarelli's bacillus and he still works on that subject,\" Lazear wrote his wife in July, \"I am not all interested in it but want to do work which may lead to the discovery of the real organism.\"[4] Soon he would have the opportunity. The relatively quick failure of the Bacillus icteroides inquiry opened the door to what became the ground-breaking mosquito work, and Lazear was well placed to begin."," The project started in earnest on August 1, 1900. In a small pocket notebook Lazear noted the preparatory work of raising and infecting mosquitoes, and subsequently recorded the series of eleven experimental inoculations made from the 11th to the 31st of August, the last two producing cases of full-blown yellow fever. These two positive cases developed from mosquitoes allowed to ripen over a period of 12 days, and this was Lazear's crucial discovery. The epidemiological pattern was thus entirely consistent with Carter's observations of a delay between the primary and secondary outbreaks of yellow fever in an epidemic, and, in addition, explained why Finlay's experiments had been largely unsuccessful -- he had not waited long enough before inoculating his subjects."," Although Lazear never directly admitted to experimenting on himself, when Reed reviewed Lazear's sketchy notations he evidently found entries strongly suggesting Lazear's case was not accidental, as officially reported. Unfortunately, the little notebook so crucial to the preparation of the Commission's famous initial paper, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note [5], vanished from Reed's Washington office after his own untimely death in 1902. Still, Lazear's invaluable contribution to the Commission's victory was widely recognized and elicited tributes from many quarters: \"He was a splendid, brave fellow,\" Reed said of his young colleague, \" and I lament his loss more than words can tell; but his death was not in vain- His name will live in the history of those who have benefited humanity.\" [6] \"His death was a sacrifice to scientific research of the highest character,\" stated General Leonard Wood, military Governor of Cuba.[7] \"Your husband was a martyr in the noblest of causes,\" Dr. L. O. Howard wrote to Mabel Lazear, \"and I am proud to have known him. . . . His work contributed towards one of the greatest discoveries of the century, the results of which will be of invaluable benefit to mankind.\"[8] And so they were. Though Lazear's one-year-old son and newborn daughter never knew their father, they grew up in a world liberated -- almost in its entirety -- from the disease that killed him."," [1] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 8 September 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00344001."," Sources:","[2] Military Orders for Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse W. Lazear, 24 May 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number 02019001. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 15 July 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00334001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note, Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 6 October 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02135001. [7] Letter from Leonard Wood to the Adjutant-General, United States Army, November 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00375002. [8] Letter from Leland Ossian Howard to Mabel Houston Lazear, 7 February 1901, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00388001.","Henry Rose Carter (August 25, 1852 - September 14, 1925) was a prominent physician in the U.S. Public Health Service who was a leading authority in the transmission and control of tropical diseases, particularly yellow fever and malaria. During his long career as a sanitarian, Carter undertook campaigns to investigate and control the spread of tropical diseases in Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, the Southeastern United States, and Peru."," Like Walter Reed and Jefferson Randolph Kean, Henry Rose Carter was a native Virginian and a graduate of the University of Virginia. Carter obtained a civil engineering degree from Virginia in 1873 and also undertook post-graduate work in mathematics and applied chemistry the next year. Subsequently, however, Carter's interests turned towards medicine, and he completed a medical degree at the University of Maryland in 1879. The same year Assistant Surgeon Carter joined the Marine Hospital Service -- later the United States Public Health Service -- and the young surgeon rose steadily through the ranks, ultimately attaining the position of Assistant Surgeon General in 1915."," Carter's initial assignments with the Hospital Service placed him at the center of the yellow fever maelstrom. In 1879 he was detailed to Memphis and other Southern cities, then in the throes of a second year of devastating epidemics. Here began, as his colleague T. H. D. Griffitts observed, Carter's \"lifelong interest in the epidemiology and control of yellow fever.\"[1] After several years of clinical practice in various Marine hospitals, Carter resumed a direct confrontation with yellow fever when his orders for duty with the Gulf Coast Maritime Quarantine assigned him to Ship Island, Mississippi, in 1888. Here and at subsequent quarantine station postings around the Gulf, he quietly championed a thorough review and rationalization of quarantine policies, with a view toward establishing uniform regulation, more thorough disinfection of vessels, and minimized interference with naval commerce. Crucial to the success of these activities was Carter's attention to the incubation period of yellow fever, which his on-site observations indicated to vary between 5 and 7 days. At the time the official literature stated with far less precision a variance of between 1 and 14 days; Carter's work consequently greatly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of quarantine operations."," Nevertheless, yellow fever continued to menace the temperate coastline of the United States, and Carter ably directed the Health Service's epidemiological control efforts in numerous threatened regions. In conjunction with this sanitary work for the 1898 season, Carter made detailed notes on the development of yellow fever at Orwood and Taylor, Mississippi. The isolation of these communities enabled him to identify more reliably the phenomenon of a delay between the initial cases of yellow fever in a locality and the subsequent appearance of secondary infection -- a delay two to four times longer than the incubation period of the disease in an infected person. Carter called this interval between the primary and secondary cases \"the period of extrinsic incubation,\" and he defined its \"usual limits . . . [as ranging] from ten to seventeen days.\"[2]"," Before he was able to publish his conclusions, Carter took the helm of the quarantine service in war-time Cuba. There, in 1900, he met U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission member Jesse Lazear. Carter had finally arranged for his paper's publication that year in the New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal , and gave a draft to Lazear. \"If these dates are correct,\" Carter later recalled Lazear saying, \"it spells a living host.\"[3] The theory of mosquito transmission long advanced by Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay began to seem more likely. And indeed it was. The Commission's experiments in 1900-1901 irrefutably proved the mosquito vector and established the extrinsic incubation period at twelve days. Shortly after these successes Reed saluted Carter, \"I know of no one more competent to pass judgment on all that pertains to the subject of yellow fever. You must not forget that your own work in Mississippi did more to impress me with the importance of an intermediate host than everything else put to-gether.\"[4]"," Carter's long and distinguished sanitary career took him to the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, where he served as Chief Quarantine Officer and Chief of Hospitals for five years. He undertook detailed investigations and control measures of malaria in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, and became a founder of the National Malaria Committee. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board, he undertook additional investigation and control measures for yellow fever in Central and South America. His expertise recommended him to the Peruvian government, which named Carter Sanitary Advisor in 1920-1921. Health problems at the end of his life compelled Carter to withdraw from active fieldwork, though he remained a highly valued consultant to the Health Board and a much-beloved and respected teacher for a new generation of sanitarians. Carter closed his career researching and writing the manuscript that his daughter Laura Armistead Carter edited and published posthumously in 1931: Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. [5]"," Sources:","[1] T. H. D. Griffitts, Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man , Southern Medical Journal 32 (August 1939) 8: 842. [2] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to Henry Rose Carter, 26 February 1901, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 02447001. [5] Carter, Henry Rose. Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.","Jefferson Randolph Kean (June 27, 1860 - September 4, 1950) was a U.S. Army physician who was a leading authority in sanitation, public health, and tropical diseases. Later in his career, Kean would become widely recognized for his role in organizing and administering medical services for the U.S. armed forces during World War I."," \"He possessed one of the keenest, most scholarly minds I've ever encountered,\" recalled Nobel Prize winner Philip S. Hench of Jefferson Randolph Kean. [1] Kean and Hench shared an abiding interest in the work of the United States Army Yellow Fever Commission -- Kean, as a contemporary and supporter, and Hench, as a scholar and scientist intent on accurate historical documentation. On the advice of yellow fever experiment volunteer John J. Moran, Hench first wrote Kean in 1939. From that initial contact developed a close friendship which would last for the remainder of their lives. Kean entrusted Hench not only with numerous period documents, including original letters, accounts, fever charts, and other items, but also with the freely-given counsel and insight of a trusted friend."," Like Walter Reed and Henry Rose Carter before him, Jefferson Randolph Kean was an alumnus of the University of Virginia, completing the medical program there in 1883. Kean joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1884, and after forty years in the service, retired with the rank of Colonel. Congress awarded him a promotion to Brigadier General, retired, in 1930. The early years of Kean's career passed in medical postings in the American West, and no doubt offered him experiences similar to those of Walter Reed, whom he met not on the frontier, but in Florida in 1896. Kean became an expert in tropical diseases and sanitation during his five-year assignment in the Florida tropics, an expertise which served him well over two terms of service later in Cuba. During the Spanish-American War and subsequent U. S. occupation of Cuba, Kean was Chief Surgeon for the Department of Havana, then Superintendent of the Department of Charities -- from 1898 to 1902. After a four-year interlude as an assistant to the Surgeon General in Washington, D.C., Kean again returned to Cuba as an advisor to the Department of Sanitation from 1906-1909."," Kean himself stated: \"Reed and I were good friends before the Yellow Fever Board came to Cuba in June 1900, and [Reed] located himself at Marianao, 8 miles S. W. of Havana,\" to be within the medical and administrative jurisdiction overseen by Kean. [2] The Chief Surgeon did indeed offer significant assistance, and was an early convert to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory of transmission, which the Yellow Fever Board's experiments ultimately proved true in the late autumn and winter of 1900-1901. As early as October 13, 1900 -- after the Board's preliminary work, but before the final convincing demonstrations -- Kean issued \"Circular No. 8,\" concerning the latest scholarship on the mosquito vector for disease. [3] The circular contained a set of instructions for the entire command on mosquito eradication. Kean subsequently served as quartermaster and financial administrator for the famous series of yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear and, for the rest of his life, Kean remained a strong proponent of the Commission's conclusions. He worked tirelessly not only to apply them in the field, but also to accord proper public recognition to the Commission's work."," In addition to his career as a sanitarian, Kean organized the department of military relief of the American Red Cross, and during World War One served as Chief of the U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army and Deputy Chief Surgeon of the American forces. France named him an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in recognition for these services. Cuban authorities as well offered Kean recognition with the grand cross of the Order of Merit Carlos J. Finlay, and he received both a Distinguished Service Medal from the United States government and the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons. For a decade after his retirement from active duty, Kean edited this last organization's medical journal, The Military Surgeon , and served on the Surgeon General's editorial board for the multi-volume history of the medical department in World War One. A great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson, Kean also took a seat with the government commission established to build the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. He held charter membership in the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and remained active in its affairs until his death in 1950."," Sources:","[1] Telegram from Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench to Cornelia Knox Kean, September 5, 1950, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 06501173. [2] Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Philip Showalter Hench, October 31, 1939, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 06282022. [3] Military Orders to Commanding Officers, October 15, 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02140001.","Philip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was a U.S. physician who in 1950 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his role in the discovery of the hormone cortisone. In addition to his medical research, Hench spent almost three decades of his life studying the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and became a leading authority in the subject."," Philip Showalter Hench was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Bixler Hench and Clara Showalter. After attending local schools, Hench entered Lafayette College and graduated from the school 1916 with a Bachelor of Arts. Hench completed his medical degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1920, and subsequently entered a residency program at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. His association with the Mayo Clinic began in 1921 as a fellow at the institution. Two years later he would become an assistant at the clinic, and then, in 1926, he would be made the head of its Department of Rheumatic Diseases After pursuing post-graduate study in Germany in 1928-1929, Hench obtained a Masters of Science in Internal Medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1931, and a Doctor of Science degree from Lafayette College in 1940. Hench remained for the duration of his career at the Mayo Clinic, where his life-long passion for meticulous research and analysis brought him the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1950, which he shared with Edward C. Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein, for the discovery of cortisone."," The same persistence and determination present in his professional life is also evident in Hench's research on the U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's famous experiments. \"As a physician particularly interested in medical history,\" he stated to experiment volunteer John J. Moran in 1937, \"I have been long interested in the story of the yellow fever work in John J. Moran, Ralph C. Hutchison, Havana.\" [1] So began a remarkable odyssey. At the request of his friend Ralph Cooper Hutchison, then president of Washington and Jefferson College, Hench had written Moran to gather information for the dedication of the College's new chemistry building, named for Commission member and former Washington and Jefferson student Jesse W. Lazear. Hench also began a correspondence with another of the yellow fever experiment's original volunteers, John R. Kissinger. Moran's and Kissinger's recollections proved so intriguing that Hench initially offered to edit and publish them. However, in the course of his research Hench discovered that much general information on the topic was inaccurate. Conflicting assertions concerning the participants and unverified claims by medical and governmental authorities in the United States and Cuba -- often politically motivated -- clouded interpretation of the facts. \"May I suggest,\" Moran consequently urged in 1938, \"that a clearing up of the REED-FINLAY-CONQUEST-OF-YELLOW-FEVER, or an effort to do so, on your part, is a task far more pressing than publishing the Kissinger-Moran stories or memoirs.\" [2] Hench resolved to document every aspect of the \"Conquest of Yellow-Fever\" and to write a much needed accurate and comprehensive history."," For the next two decades, Hench tirelessly combed through public archive collections and personal papers in the United States and Cuba. He met and interviewed surviving participants of the experiments and others associated with the project, as well as family members of the Yellow Fever Commission. He sought out physicians and scientists who had worked with the principal players or who had applied the results in the campaign to eradicate yellow fever. He identified and photographed sites associated with the yellow fever story, and he successfully petitioned politicians in the United States and Cuba to commemorate the work. In the process, Hench became the trusted friend and advisor of many of these same individuals, and they, in turn, presented him with much of the surviving original material for safekeeping."," In short, Hench came to be the world's expert on the yellow fever story and the steward of thousands of original letters and documents. His premature death at age 69 found him still hoping to uncover important missing evidence, his book unwritten. Hench's widow Mary Kahler Hench gave his yellow fever collection to the University of Virginia, Walter Reed's alma mater, and this extensive personal archive forms the most detailed and accurate record available on the Conquest of Yellow Fever."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Philip S. Hench to John J. Moran, 6 July 1937, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 03419001. [2] Letter from John J. Moran to Philip S. Hench, 30 October 1938, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 03476001."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials from the following series were initially deposited at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. In 1982, they were moved to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library under the terms of a gift agreement that required the transferral of Mary K. Hench's donation to the library when adequate storage space for the collection could be found there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries I. Jesse W. Lazear\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries II. Henry Rose Carter\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries III. Walter Reed\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Philip Showalter Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries V. Maps\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Alphabetical files\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Truby-Kean-Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Miscellany\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries X. Negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries XI. Reprints\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries XIII. Reed family additions\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries XV. Laura Wood\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were initially deposited in the HAM/TMC and were a part of the Philip S. Hench papers. In 1991, the materials were transferred from HAM/TMC to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library after both repositories agreed that it would be more appropriate to include them in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were transferred from the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr. to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection around the late 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Materials from the following series were initially deposited at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. In 1982, they were moved to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library under the terms of a gift agreement that required the transferral of Mary K. Hench's donation to the library when adequate storage space for the collection could be found there.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear Series II. Henry Rose Carter Series III. Walter Reed Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench Series V. Maps Series VI. Alphabetical files Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench Series VIII. Miscellany Series IX. Photographs Series X. Negatives Series XI. Reprints Series XIII. Reed family additions Series XV. Laura Wood","Materials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were initially deposited in the HAM/TMC and were a part of the Philip S. Hench papers. In 1991, the materials were transferred from HAM/TMC to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library after both repositories agreed that it would be more appropriate to include them in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection."," Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were transferred from the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr. to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection around the late 1990s and early 2000s."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are
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file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by: Historical Collections Staff","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are
 housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhilip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, 1800-1998, MS-1, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, 1800-1998, MS-1, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary K. Hench's donation arrived in Charlottesville in a number of large crates which were packed much as the collection had been found in Philip Showalter Hench's home in Rochester, Minnesota. Some confusion about Dr. Hench's filing order had been created while the collection was packed for shipping, and thus the Manuscripts Department of the University of Virginia Library found it necessary to perform some sorting and arrangement to make the collection more accessible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Around 1968, William Bennett Bean was hired by the University of Virginia as a visiting scholar in residence to begin work on a new biography of Walter Reed. Dr. Bean found that the order of the collection was not such that he could readily use it for biographical purposes. He employed a former assistant in the Manuscripts Department, sought and received permission to refile the collection, and had his assistant perform this task. The refiling of the collection had been finished by the fall of 1969, but Bean and his assistant had no time to prepare a finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In the fall of 1969 Donna L. Purvis of the Manuscripts Department staff began writing the first edition of the collection's finding aid. During this project, Mrs. Purvis found some problems with Dr. Bean's description and arrangement of the collection and felt that it was necessary to reprocess parts of it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Around 1990 staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions to the collection donated by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Between 1999 and 2004, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library digitized a significant portion of the collection and made the digitized files available to users in an online exhibit. During this project, over 8,000 items from the collection were scanned, transcribed, and described at the item level. Metadata for the digitized items was recorded in XML files using the TEI 2 standard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2001, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions that had been made to the collection since 1982, excepting the materials donated by P. Kahler Hench. Staff members also processed significant portions of Mary K. Hench's original donation that had not been described in the first edition of the collection finding aid. This work led to the development of a second edition finding aid that was coded in EAD and ingested into the Virginia Heritage database. This finding aid contained both new metadata and metadata that had been migrated from a Microsoft Access file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In the 2000s the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed the materials in Series XV. Edward Hook additions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2009, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed Box 154 of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2013, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library produced a third edition of the finding aid using EAD that merged collection description from four sources (the first edition finding aid, the second edition finding aid, the online exhibit, and the physical collection). When possible, metadata from the existing online exhibit's TEI files and metadata from the second edition finding aid were transformed with XSL and included in the EAD file. However, staff members sometimes found it necessary to create new metadata for the collection. The new finding aid was structured in such a way to facilitate the migration of the collection's digital files and metadata into the University of Virginia's digital repository and make it available to users via the library's online catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Mary K. Hench's donation arrived in Charlottesville in a number of large crates which were packed much as the collection had been found in Philip Showalter Hench's home in Rochester, Minnesota. Some confusion about Dr. Hench's filing order had been created while the collection was packed for shipping, and thus the Manuscripts Department of the University of Virginia Library found it necessary to perform some sorting and arrangement to make the collection more accessible."," Around 1968, William Bennett Bean was hired by the University of Virginia as a visiting scholar in residence to begin work on a new biography of Walter Reed. Dr. Bean found that the order of the collection was not such that he could readily use it for biographical purposes. He employed a former assistant in the Manuscripts Department, sought and received permission to refile the collection, and had his assistant perform this task. The refiling of the collection had been finished by the fall of 1969, but Bean and his assistant had no time to prepare a finding aid."," In the fall of 1969 Donna L. Purvis of the Manuscripts Department staff began writing the first edition of the collection's finding aid. During this project, Mrs. Purvis found some problems with Dr. Bean's description and arrangement of the collection and felt that it was necessary to reprocess parts of it."," Around 1990 staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions to the collection donated by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench."," Between 1999 and 2004, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library digitized a significant portion of the collection and made the digitized files available to users in an online exhibit. During this project, over 8,000 items from the collection were scanned, transcribed, and described at the item level. Metadata for the digitized items was recorded in XML files using the TEI 2 standard."," In 2001, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions that had been made to the collection since 1982, excepting the materials donated by P. Kahler Hench. Staff members also processed significant portions of Mary K. Hench's original donation that had not been described in the first edition of the collection finding aid. This work led to the development of a second edition finding aid that was coded in EAD and ingested into the Virginia Heritage database. This finding aid contained both new metadata and metadata that had been migrated from a Microsoft Access file."," In the 2000s the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed the materials in Series XV. Edward Hook additions."," In 2009, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed Box 154 of the collection."," In 2013, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library produced a third edition of the finding aid using EAD that merged collection description from four sources (the first edition finding aid, the second edition finding aid, the online exhibit, and the physical collection). When possible, metadata from the existing online exhibit's TEI files and metadata from the second edition finding aid were transformed with XSL and included in the EAD file. However, staff members sometimes found it necessary to create new metadata for the collection. The new finding aid was structured in such a way to facilitate the migration of the collection's digital files and metadata into the University of Virginia's digital repository and make it available to users via the library's online catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audio cassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). All of these materials are arranged in 16 series: I. Jesse W. Lazear, II. Henry Rose Carter, III. Walter Reed, IV. Philip Showalter Hench, V. Maps, VI. Alphabetical files, VII. Truby-Kean-Hench, VIII. Miscellany, IX. Photographs, X. Photographic negatives, XI. Reprints, XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions, XIII. Reed family additions, XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions, XV. Laura Wood, and XVI. Edward Hook additions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents);\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003egenealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003elegal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds);\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecertificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eobituaries;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enewspaper articles;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ejournal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eresearch notes written by Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003econdolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWalter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003emedical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003earticles announcing the death of Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003earticles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ebiographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003erecords relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists);\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eitems (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ematerials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enotes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enewspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003edrafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003emeeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enotes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHavana and its environs;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003esites associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand military installations in the United States.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the maps and floor plans, Series V. also consists of a few newspaper and magazine clippings that contain information relating to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eother correspondence;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enewspaper and magazine clippings;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ebiographical and autobiographical accounts;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003etranscripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enotes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003earticles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea short biography of Lemuel S. Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand a sketch Philip Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003einformed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ediplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eartifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003emanuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003earticles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eitems that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephotographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enotes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephysicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003efamily members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCamp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMaine\u003c/emph\u003eand the Spanish-American War;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eaerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003estill scenes from the movies,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJezebel\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eother events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003edocuments and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench and his family.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ebiographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephotographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea flag that was flown over Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ean inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe correspondence of experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003epress clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eoral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escientific articles related to the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephotographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003egenealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts written by experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eartifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's research notes.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephotocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea journal article by George Sternberg;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephotographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand exhibition materials.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents);\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003egenealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003elegal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds);\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecertificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eobituaries;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper articles;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe family tree was copied from an original by Redmond John Grace that was made in 1831.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePettigrew grants protection to Benjamin Plowden Barney, a free black man from Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a copy of a speech that the Honorable Jesse Lazear of Pennsylvania delivered in the House of Representatives. In the speech, Lazear criticizes the conduct of the federal government during the U.S. Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes that his mother's health is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear announces the death of his mother and the upcoming funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear arrives safely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear describes family activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes about a heat wave, travel plans, and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ein envelope addressed to Mabel H. Lazear dated October 10, 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope at one time contained 2 letters, one dated July 31, 1871 and the other dated May 24, 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear arrives safely. He gives news of relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about killing potato bugs, attending church, studying the map of Europe, and memorization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes about the Centennial Exhibition. He also provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to Jesse W. Lazear by Boyd Crumwine on February 4, 1882\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has graduated from Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trustees of Johns Hopkins thank Lazear for his donation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a report of Lazear's grades at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes to his mother that he has finished packing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his sea voyage, including the passengers, the weather, and icebergs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear cables that he has arrived safely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is admitted to the practical anatomy class at the University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has begun dissection work in his anatomy course. He describes his living arrangements and customs regarding women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear gives his mother advice on interpersonal relations. He mentions his living arrangements and the American Opera Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes life in Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear compares his classes in medical school with those in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes walks and sightseeing in Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses the mail service, anatomy examinations, and the Scots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses the weather, Edinburgh, the anatomy department, and the Scots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he wants to spend September in Germany to practice German, rather than returning to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about the weather and his plans to travel once his examinations are finished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has received some U.S. newspapers. He discusses his plans for the next several weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is nearly finished with his courses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he plans to travel elsewhere in Scotland before eventually heading to London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHepburn requests that Lazear appear for his final examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes the examination process and writes that the past seven weeks have been the most profitable of his life. He details his future travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo University of Edinburgh certificates of merit, which were awarded to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has finished at the University of Edinburgh, where he receives recognition for his good work. He visits Glasgow and describes a trip through the Lake Country.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear gives his impressions of Glasgow. After a brief return to Edinburgh, he travels to London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will be able to observe surgical operations in London. He discusses the theater, sightseeing, and a band concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear learns that he may observe surgical operations at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He describes many sights in London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is distressed by his mother's illness. He discusses London and his observations of surgical operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes sightseeing in London. He is preparing to depart for Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is concerned about his mother's continuing illness. He is very glad to be in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear continues his sightseeing in Paris. He plans to sail on September 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about sightseeing in Paris and the opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has left Paris after more sightseeing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is in Germany practicing his German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about a long hiking trip and the Alsace-Lorraine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is still in Germany and comments on the German army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about visiting Heidelberg, Frankfort, and the Rhine River valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his hiking and Amsterdam. He is looking forward to resting on the steamer and seeing her again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about the beginning of his voyage home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his trans-Atlantic voyage. He arrives safely in New York and will travel to Baltimore soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has been entered in the Register of Physicians and Surgeons for New York County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear visits the World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. He comments on traveling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear continues his visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He arranges for his trip to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes a trip to Fontainebleau, in France. He mistakenly wrote \"1894\" as the year on the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his trip through France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear regrets that he missed his mother's visit, but that he hopes to see her this week. He also discusses financial issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has seen his uncle, Thomas Lazear. He also discusses financial issues relating to real estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he plans to spend time at home, although he will have to make regular trips to the laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is leaving for California, although he dreads the long journey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his cross-country trip. He discusses a proposed real estate deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear visits Mabel Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes life in California. He writes that he will visit his mother in Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes life in California. He discusses the weather and his acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses the upcoming American presidential election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about making expeditions into the California mountains. He will leave in two weeks for San Francisco, and plans to meet Sweitzer in Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about working in Baltimore and his devotion to Mabel Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has cancelled his rendezvous with Sweitzer in Canada. His marriage to Mabel Houston is planned for September.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician's and Surgeon's Certificate of Registration, State of Maryland, City of Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has introduced Mabel Houston to his friends in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear expresses concern about Sweitzer's health and offers treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his mother's planned visit to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about life in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear thanks his mother for the birthday gifts she sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his work and notes that he is teaching Clinical Microscopy to post-graduate students. He inquires about family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweitzer cancels her visit to Baltimore, but Lazear is anxious to meet her in New York before she leaves for Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about work at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear gives Sweitzer medical advice and makes vacation plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is leaving Baltimore for a vacation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is attempting to gain access to a medical library, even though he is on vacation in Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has moved to a boarding house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about financial issues and invites Sweitzer to join him in Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he plans to return to Baltimore at the end of August.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is returning to Baltimore. Mabel Lazear's mother wishes to meet Sweitzer, so Lazear suggests that she stay in the Boston area next season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his return trip to Baltimore and provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear comments on life in Massachusetts. He provides family news and hopes that Sweitzer enjoys her time in Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's visit to the Boston area and her visit with Mabel Lazear's mother, Martha Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about settling into a new house, in Baltimore. He also reports that Martha Houston is disappointed that Sweitzer will not be visiting her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is glad Sweitzer has decided to go to Beverly, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming trip to Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear fears that rain will prevent him from visiting Sweitzer. He invites her to come to town to hear a concert and spend the night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has not found time to visit Sweitzer. He thanks her for a birthday present, and invites her for a visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will continue to work next year at the hospital with the same appointment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear regrets to hear that Johnson is dead. Mabel Lazear is delighted with her present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear expresses his hopes that Sweitzer will visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear wishes Sweitzer a nice trip to New York, and informs her they haven't found a house yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he may see Sweitzer tomorrow. He has vacation time and so may visit South Yarmouth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that many of his old friends are connected with the Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his vacation on Nantucket Island.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his travel plans. He reports that Martha Houston is sorry Sweitzer didn't visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about searching for a new house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear acknowledges receiving Sweitzer's check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will try to see her soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is glad to hear that his mother and Martha Houston are enjoying each other. He informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has gone into labor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has given birth to a son, William Houston Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that Mabel Lazear is recovering nicely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear regrets that Sweitzer's trunk has not yet been sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will try to see her, and that he is planning a trip to Washington to show specimens to the medical association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides news about the new baby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear thanks Sweitzer for providing so much help. He discusses his lodgings and his work at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports on the health of Mabel Lazear and their child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear relates family news and his living situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his new lodgings and provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that he has been busy since the start of medical school. He discusses the growth of his child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides family news and inquires when to expect Sweitzer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerron offers Lazear advice on the sale of a lot adjacent to Lazear's Denniston Avenue property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is ordered to report to Tampa, Florida, for transfer to Columbia Barracks, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear's army contract has been received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides travel details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides travel details and reports that his son is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his journey and Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his domestic arrangements in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his domestic arrangements and gives his opinion on the Cuban political situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides his impressions of Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that the Secretary of War, Elihu Root, will visit the camp. He discusses his laboratory work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes the camp location and commanders. He offers his opinion of Cubans and reports that Mabel Lazear will leave for the United States before the fever season quarantine begins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear, writing as William Lazear, describes his son's daily life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will assist Reed in an investigation of a disinfectant. He offers his opinion on the political situation in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that his workload will be lighter after Reed leaves. He reports that his son is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home. He has finished a paper on malaria but will still do more research. He is currently doing bacteriological work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home and his son's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that there is little chance of getting leave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear offers his opinions on Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his living arrangements and his laboratory. He discusses the political situation in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he misses watching his son grow and the comforts of home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family plans for the summer. He is pleased to be named a member of a board to study infectious diseases, headed by Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family plans. He explains the work of the investigative board and is glad that Reed will be its leader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear plans for Sweitzer to visit him next winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that his real estate agent has rented his house in Baltimore. He has been running the officers' mess.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic is waning. Reed, Carroll and he will study malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic seems to be over, and that the board is hard at work studying Cuban infectious diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that his wife has been hospitalized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that Reed has them working on Sanarelli's bacillus, but he wants to discover the real organism. He offers his opinion of Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that Mabel Lazear's doctor will telegraph him when her situation changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his travels to other posts to gather statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes a trip to Pinar del Rio. Mabel Lazear has had a long hospital stay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that United States Army troops have been withdrawn from Guanajay and Pinar del Rio, although the United States will remain in Cuba for several years until a stable government is established. Lazear hopes to have work in Washington after the Cuban research is finished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family plans. He is now working on malaria, and says yellow fever is decreasing in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Lazear] disagrees with Reed and Carroll's concentration on Sanarelli's work. He believes that the true cause of yellow fever lies elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he received a telegram announcing his daughter's birth. He hopes for a vacation in the United States in October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that Mabel Lazear and the baby are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear believes he is on the track of the yellow fever germ but this news must be kept secret for now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear details his plan to return to the United States for a visit. He also discusses improvements to his quarters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear thanks her for the magazines she sent. He describes his average day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea request for report on Jesse W. Lazear's daily condition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Miller Sternberg requests Hurd to inform Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear about her husband's condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean acknowledges that Jesse W. Lazear has yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT.B. Futcher discusses Jesse W. Lazear's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean comments on the seriousness of Jesse W. Lazear's condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the contributions and sacrifices that Lazear has made for science, and asks Sternberg to make a public statement about Lazear's death and his courage in life. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert E. Truby informs the quartermaster of Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs the War Department of Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe telegram concerns Jesse W. Lazear's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Mabel Lazear of Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Osler requests news about Jesse W. Lazear's condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Miller Sternberg informs William Osler about Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT.B. Futcher tells George Miller Sternberg that Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear has been informed of her husband's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas A. Baldwin reports Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Louis Medical Review\u003c/title\u003e, discusses the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood lauds the work that Lazear did and praises him as a martyr. Wood includes a copy of another letter he sent to the United States Army in which he advocates for a pension for Mabel H. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel H. Lazear asks Carroll for information on the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorris reports that he will investigate what money may be due Mabel Lazear for Lazear's army services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary, which appeared in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJohns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e, honors Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA short acknowledgement of Jesse W. Lazear's death and service to medical science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary encourages friends and admirers of the late Jesse Lazear to contribute to a fund for a Memorial in his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill would award a pension to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith attached notes by Philip Showalter Hench\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward reports that he has lobbied Congress to acknowledge Lazear's service. He believes Lazear was a martyr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns the award of a pension to Mabel H. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse T. Lazear provides family news. He reports that two noted physicians spoke to him about Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes about family news. She reports that she has been lobbying for her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood lobbies for a pension for Lazear's widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOsler writes that he will help secure Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides news of Mabel Lazear and her children, as well as the effort to secure a pension for her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKahn writes that he will assist with Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides news of Mabel Lazear and the children, as well as the pension efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear provides news of the children. She has received supportive letters and is still campaigning for her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed praises the service of Lazear and insists he died in the line of duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides family news and mentions an article on Lazear's life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes with news of the children. She also discusses her efforts regarding the pension as well as Lazear Memorial efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear provides family news. Her pension bill needs only the president's signature to become official.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for corsets she had sent. She provides news of her children, and says her pension bill has passed the House and the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides family news. She discusses letters of congratulation for the passage of the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for a check. She writes about the children, but has not yet begun to receive her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear empathizes with Sweitzer regarding her financial losses. She asks for dates from Lazear's life to send to Paton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe company will send Sweitzer a check for her transfer of claim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests Mabel Lazear's opinion on raising a subscription for her benefit. He reports that Emilie Lawrence Reed was just granted a pension. He expresses his admiration for Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGray requests Mabel Lazear's opinion regarding an offer to purchase Lazear property in Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd discusses the support of Johns Hopkins Hospital by Rockefeller. The Lazear memorial tablet is finished and the balance of the funds will go to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer believes that Lazear should receive credit for being the first to advocate the mosquito theory to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes that Kelly would like to know the location of Lazear's grave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer requests the names and ages of the two Lazear children for further pension efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear sympathizes with Carroll over his lack of pension, noting how difficult it was for her to receive support. She comments on Mansfelde's effort regarding credit due Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson writes that the New York Merchants' Association wants to work for a pension increase for her. He believes Lazear's work has been slighted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson writes that he is trying to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a bill for Mabel Lazear's pension. It credits Lazear with discovering the theory of mosquito transmission of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Merchants' Association of New York will work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead writes about work to increase the pensions for the families of Lazear and Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde comments on the work of Lazear and Carroll regarding the Yellow Fever Commission. He believes that Mabel Lazear and James Carroll should receive the same pension as Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead requests a financial statement so that he can continue working to increase her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson writes about work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that Carroll has died. He discusses work to increase her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde discusses his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes about his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDalzell will support an increase in Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that he is working to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear provides family news, and details pending action on the pension increase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that he is eager to see that Carroll and Lazear receive due credit for their yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes about buying skates, and Mabel Lazear informs Sweitzer that she is awaiting news on a possible increase in her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Pensions reports on a possible increase in the pensions of Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch sends Mabel Lazear a check from Phipps. Welch hopes that the pension increase will pass the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes that the pension bill has passed the Senate. She also relates family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bill proposes to increase the pensions for Mabel H. Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear writes that Representative Dalzell guided the pension bill through the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill grants a pension to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead provides an update on the bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate to grant a pension to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead discusses a memorandum for President Roosevelt concerning support for the beneficiaries of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde sends Mabel Lazear an update on preparations to pass a bill to support the widows and children of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde reports that the Senate Committee on Pensions voted favorably on the Lazear and Carroll pension bills. The House committee members also support the measure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that politics are involved in procuring passage of the pension bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead reports that the bill passed by the Senate will grant pensions to the widows of Lazear and Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that he supports her pension and encloses a copy of the letter he sent to Senators Perkins and Flint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillsbury writes to Senator Perkins in support of a pension increase for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that the members of the House of Representatives from California will do all they can to pass the Senate pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pension voted by Congress for Mabel Lazear is being opposed by a member of the Reparations Committee. Williams requests help in pressuring the committee in her favor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear writes about the difficulties in passing a pension bill on behalf of the families of Carroll and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead discusses the pension bills before Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the bill granting annuities to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bill awards pensions to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear from the War Department in recognition of their husbands' service in the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde details his political maneuvering to get the pension bill passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that the president supports the annuity bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Paymaster General of the Army designates a payment schedule for the annuity of Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde asks why he has not heard from Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear expresses appreciation for the play about her husband, Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear explains the breadth of support for her annuity from various groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list supplies the names of the members of the Committee on Pensions who might favorably view Mabel Lazear's request for an annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis circular relates Lazear's role in the yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill grants an annuity to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent, but still needs the president's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead informs Mabel Lazear that the Dalzell Bill has passed both the Senate and the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong requests biographical material on her son, Jesse Lazear, for a college reunion event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKane requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKane thanks Sweitzer for a photograph of Lazear and describes the new Jesse Lazear School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear transcribes a note written to him by Admiral Dewey on the fly leaf of Dewey's autobiography. The message praises Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorton requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes that the National Cyclopedia of American Biography plans a biography on Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerby requests information on Jesse Lazear for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeth informs William Lazear that Windsor Mansion is being sold and its contents divided among family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse T. Lazear discusses financial affairs concerning Mabel Lazear and her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatherine Lazear provides family news and recalls the day of William Lazear's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarnall requests information concerning Mabel Lazear's age, health, and finances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarnall requests that Mabel Lazear send information related to the annuity directly to the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony informs Mabel Lazear that the item covering her annuity has passed the House and the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead sends Mabel Lazear copies of his letters to the Surgeon General and the Appropriations Subcommittee encouraging the continuation of her annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Mead] writes to Congressman Anthony in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Mead] writes to Surgeon-General Ireland in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony thanks Mead for bringing to his attention the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland agrees with Mead regarding the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead thanks Anthony for his assistance in renewing Mabel Lazear's and Jennie Carroll's annuities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead hopes that the annuities will continue as long as Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll are in need.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead informs Mabel Lazear that items for the continuation of her annuity have passed both the House and the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear expresses gratitude for what the Merchants' Association of New York has done for her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer offers Mabel Lazear his assistance if ever she needs it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGawne offers to send copies of letters to William Lazear that pay tribute to his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Lazear family genealogy prepared by Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, a member of the Lazear family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese notes concern the life of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer makes reference to Carter's experiments and their influence on Lazear. Thayer inquires if Lazear discussed his theories with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer thanks her for the extracts of letters she sent, which confirmed that the Yellow Fever Commission initially pursued the Sanarelli hypothesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTempleton informs her that reference material on Jesse Lazear is being filed at the [Washington and Jefferson College] library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tingle\" decries the lack of recognition of Lazear's heroism and sends some money to Mabel Lazear. The stationery is imprinted with the story of Tingle, a pseudonym used by philanthropists who wish to remain anonymous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports that an effort is underway to increase the annuities of the yellow fever investigators, volunteers, and their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests supplemental information on Jesse Lazear's life, as well as information on Mabel Lazear and her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges informs Mabel Lazear that Jesse Lazear's name is now on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte reports that Columbia University plans an unveiling of a memorial plaque in honor of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes that he believes Lazear deserves more credit for his work with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVan Beuren requests a photograph of Lazear to use in creating a bas-relief portrait for a memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVan Beuren thanks Mabel Lazear for trying to find photograph of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper informs Mabel Lazear that her annuity will now be paid by the Veterans' Bureau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongress authorizes presentation of gold medal to widow in recognition of high public service of late husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClarissa provides news about family and friends. She comments on the movie \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that Agramonte has published a pamphlet on the yellow fever experiments and that a play on the subject is planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Franklin Institute requests permission to broadcast a drama based on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeddicord requests information to write an article about the life of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear apologizes for not being able to send any of her papers to Peddicord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchinson describes the play she has written, based upon the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchinson reports that her script for the play appears to be rejected. She asks for cooperation in writing a book about Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini memorializes Jesse W. Lazear and Clara Maass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStirling informs Mabel Lazear that her pension identification number has been changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench gave this speech at Washington and Jefferson College on October 26, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a copy of the speech:\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eJesse Lazear: His Significance to the Science Student\u003c/title\u003egiven by Wilbur A. Sawyer on October 26, 1940 at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box and slides are labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear. The box is also labelled with the initials, \"J.H.[U?]\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box is labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box is labelled: \"P.S. Normal Histology\". Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box is labelled with the following text: \"J.W. Lazear P.S. N.Y.\" Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ejournal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eresearch notes written by Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003econdolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes the ailments of his patients to his mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his newborn son and mentions his wife and daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides family news and describes Christmas celebrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his new post and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides camp news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides camp and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides camp and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his work and comments on the quarantine. He also provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his new post, as well as his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that his life has been unsettled for the part ten years and a struggle for the past four or five. He discusses his work of caring for patients in hospitals and aboard vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on the quarantine service and his wife's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the quarantine and his plans for the winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his plans for next year. He does not know if he will stay, but wants his family in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has returned home, but has contracted malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the health of his wife, as well as his own health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses family and work news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides family news and discusses his land in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter expresses his fear that yellow fever will be a problem in the Yucatan during the upcoming season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses quarantine procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides post news and informs her that he hopes to be home for Christmas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter describes a boat trip with her father and brother, as well as a hurricane and the damage it caused.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes a hurricane and notes the resulting damage it caused. His quarantine work is slackening and he thinks there will be no additional cases of yellow fever. He writes that he would rather be farming, but that he realizes he must stay with his current vocation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his family and his orange grove in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses quarantine and maritime sanitation in Cuba. Carter has already had yellow fever, so he does not fear infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his public health work in Cuba. He comments on the American presence in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses sea travel and finances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has been delayed en route to Cuba. He gives directions for farm work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers his observations of Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his life in Cuba. He discusses the Cuban-American political situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has just finished an article on Havana yellow fever statistics. He gives his son academic advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his life and being homesick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has been summoned to Washington because his work in Havana may be finished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter proposes that they take a holiday because he is not feeling well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the accounts of Carroll, Gorgas, and Agramonte regarding Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses financial matters, as well as issues regarding the local authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his daily life and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses Henry Carter's academic progress and his plans to come home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith congratulates Carter for his promotion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Junta Administradora del Hospital Santo Tomas (Administrative Board) recognizes the work done by Carter in the fight against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichards sends Carter his paycheck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns Henry Rose Carter's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Jr., reports that he has been reassigned to Ancon hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his travels in Belgium and his impressions of the Exposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his travels in Germany and Russia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed account of Carter's public health work and associated study of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on his observations of mosquito breeding conditions. He recommends mosquito control measures for a pond and inquires about when he will need to appear in court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose describes yellow fever trouble spots and eradication methods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreeman celebrates Carter, Reed, and Gorgas as Virginians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorter thanks Carter for his educational malaria pamphlet for children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses her presentation on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue assigns Carter to represent the Health Service at the Drainage Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that he is half-way finished with his public health work in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that the field work has been difficult.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his public health work in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue assigns Carter to investigate malaria in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his work; he hopes to finish soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes to finish the clean up work early; received galley proof of his lectures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to his wife regarding travel details and the weather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on the prevalence of mosquitoes along the Yadkin River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his role in the prevention of yellow fever and malaria in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer suggests field work instead of lab work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses malaria distribution in southern states, and field work to eradicate mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue assigns LePrince and Carter to investigate malarial conditions in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Designing Engineer reports that he has been unable to obtain samples of fish from local ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests Carter's opinion in regard to ordinances against mosquito propagation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests feedback on newspaper article describing the use of bats as an anti-mosquito tool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue informs Carter that the Hydro-Electric Company will reimburse his travel expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to proceed to South Carolina to confer with State Health officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr questions the need for multiple investigators examining one subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to delay his investigation until the waters recede.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson discusses his recent investigations of syphilitics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to lecture on yellow fever and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue grants Carter leave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses fish stocks in local reservoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter conduct malaria studies in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to inspect the waters around the Georgia-Carolina Power Plant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter review a proposed law on mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses his survey of Hartsville, South Carolina, and gives his recommendations to inhibit mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses legislation designed to inhibit mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of fish best suited for stocking ponds of Hydro-Electric Plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr describes rural sanitation investigations and malaria surveys. He requests Carter's assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeidelin claims that he has successfully infected a guinea pig with yellow fever. He hopes to receive U.S. Public Health Service support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests permission to make a sanitary survey of an area around the Coosa River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown grants Carter permission to conduct a sanitary survey around the Coosa River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan discusses studies of impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter receives orders for his next assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince is ordered to meet with Carter regarding studies of impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses travel preparations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] offers to meet with von Ezdorf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeidelin thanks Carter for a reprint on impounded waters and malaria. He expresses disappointment about the lack of support by others for his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his trip and the lack of field work at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePou requests an inspection of a site for a lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Carolina Power and Light Company prefers that Carter conduct the investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePou agrees that an additional investigation is necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes life in the camp, field work, and financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes life in the camp and the field. He does not know when he will be home again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr reports on cooperation with the International Health Commission and discusses steps to be taken in eradication of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr discusses a planned meeting in Washington between Rose, von Ezdorf and Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis conference concerned malaria and ways to combat its spread.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose discusses methods of malaria control in the rural South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to Virginia to advise local authorities on anti-malaria measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson discusses Carter's expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wrights are returning Carter's report on impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to investigate a fever outbreak in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson discusses reimbursement for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrote requests suggestions for a malaria eradication campaign. He notes that his county does not have the resources to purchase quinine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to report to a conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to return to Baltimore following the conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton approves the employment of assistants for malaria field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides instructions for malaria prevention. He notes that the Rockefeller Foundation has shown interest in sponsoring a anti-malaria campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend the Pan-American Scientific Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] proposes that the International Health Commission carry out an experiment involving the control of malarial mosquitoes. He includes a detailed procedure for such an experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on mosquito eradication efforts, and includes an itemized list of expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on bodies of water in the South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report details reproduction of mosquitoes along the Coosa River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] lectures on immunity to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses the recovery of marked mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter describes her visit to see Henry Carter in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson requests that Carter detail his expenses for reimbursement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue informs Carter that the dates for the lectures on yellow fever and malaria are satisfactory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to proceed to Washington to deliver lectures on yellow fever and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue informs Carter that he has been awarded a permanent commission as Assistant Surgeon-General in the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson sends Carter a copy of a letter to St. Vincent's hospital regarding payment for Carter's treatment there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson arranges for Carter to be reimbursed for payment made to St. Vincent's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter present a paper for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore informs Carter that it is feasible to ship mosquito-eating fish to Alabama. The Bureau of Fisheries will cooperate with the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to proceed to Whitney, North Carolina, to investigate the building of a dam for the reservoir.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan grants Carter a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper grants Carter a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his health and his travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell expresses his appreciation for Carter's report on a local swamp and mentions a potential mosquito survey for the following summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses anti-mosquito work and mentions the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorner discusses a hatchery at Edenton, North Carolina, for the breeding of mosquito-eating fish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend a conference on immigrant health inspections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMunson writes that the Association of Military Surgeons wishes to include Carter as an editorial collaborator for the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMilitary Surgeon\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson reimburses Carter for his expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] describes his field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue instructs Carter to assist power company officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince details his preparations for summer field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses a possible bill by Congress thanking Gorgas, Stevens and Goethals for their work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to proceed to the South in order to investigate the relationship between impounded waters and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to participate in the meetings of the National Malarial Committee and the American Society of Tropical Medicine, as well as to continue his investigation of impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to deliver an address on malaria in Newport News, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter report to the Public Health Service Bureau for a conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to confer with Dinwiddie County, Virginia, health officials in regards to anti-malarial measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] outlines the roles of Griffitts, LePrince, and von Ezdorf in work involving impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses plans for a mosquito survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizalde regretfully informs Carter that he was unable to locate any \"naranjillas\" in the market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his journey from Guayaquil, Peru and his future travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has arrived at his destination safely and discusses yellow fever quarantine procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] describes his journey and his report for the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his trip from Peru to Colombia via the Panama Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that their daughter, Laura A. Carter, has arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses social conditions in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides his travel and work plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson discusses Carter's request for a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell gives Carter a status of report on the work in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the plans to combat yellow fever in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell sends Carter a subpoena to appear as a witness for the Colleton Cypress Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Bell that he will testify if he can get a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince details the past summers' field work in the southern U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter details ways to prevent the proliferation of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter proposes census questions that would assist anti-malarial work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter and LePrince discuss a mosquito control project and the incidence of malaria to be expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter and LePrince discuss their survey of a planned mosquito-control pond in North Carolina and the local incidence of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on yellow fever in Venezuela and Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson discusses the possibility and ramifications of yellow fever spreading into Asia and the Indian sub-continent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses needed mosquito-control work in Guayaquil and the endemic focus of yellow fever. He believes that the local population will cooperate, and so work should proceed. The city should be provided with a proper water supply to ensure continued success of the work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on yellow fever in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHepler provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his travel plans related to work in Virginia and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Colleton County, South Carolina, in order to investigate malaria conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend a conference in Columbia, South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that malarial conditions in South Carolina have worsened.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue instructs Carter to write a memorandum describing a proposed investigation, in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan grants Carter permission to appear as a witness in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Blue regarding his appearance as a witness in a South Carolina lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKirk, on behalf of the Rockefeller Foundation, reimburses Carter for his expenses in 1916.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to undergo a physical examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras sends Carter a copy of his extensive report to Gorgas concerning a Barbados epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Guiteras] reports to Gorgas on a Barbados epidemic, which he suspects may be yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses yellow fever theories and the possibility of war with Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowling informs Carter that there has been no increase of malaria associated with timber operations in swampland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests that his paper,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eSpontaneous Disappearance of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, be read before the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests that Carter join a yellow fever board to work in South America for a year or more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer is interested in continuing yellow fever work, but cannot be of assistance at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses a possibly mis-diagnosed case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter is ordered to attend the Society of Tropical Medicine conference and the National Malaria Committee meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that he does not wish to publish the yellow fever report yet, but Carter may release information that may be helpful in adjusting quarantine regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to assist U.S. Navy officials with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses Henry Carter, Jr., and the contribution his work has made to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend the U.S. Public Health Bureau conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to Camp Meade, Maryland, in order to conduct a malaria survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests that Carter go to South America in order to continue his yellow fever work for the Rockefeller Foundation. He mentions the work of Guiteras and Wrightson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his health and financial matters. He would like to continue working for the Rockefeller Foundation in South America next winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue asks Carter's opinion on sanitary engineering problems at Quantico, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr writes that LePrince will not be able to assist with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia, because he is working elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue writes that anti-malarial work in Newport News, Virginia, is to be continued under Griffitts. Carter is to inspect work at Quantico with LePrince.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhitmore requests Carter's opinion for a paper he is writing. Whitmore discusses Weil's Disease and its relation to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter expresses regret that he will not be able to hear Whitmore present his paper. He discusses the difficulty of yellow fever diagnosis and recommends a pathologist for yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about daily life and a possible trip, at Gorgas' request, to Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Georgia and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to South Carolina, Georgia, and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] believes it would be a mistake to place the U.S. Public Health Service under War Department control permanently, but agrees that temporary control would help the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he cannot help now because the war has stopped his mosquito research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes that he favors combining the U.S. Public Health Service and the War Department. Gorgas does not know if he will be retained after his retirement, although he looks forward to resuming yellow fever work after war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWescott thanks Carter for the care he administered to his son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue writes that he opposes War Department control of the U.S. Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue permits Carter to travel to other states for malaria research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarret informs Carter that Aedes Canadensis mosquitoes do feed on humans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerry sends Carter to Camp Merritt, New Jersey, for anti-malaria work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation will continue to employ him for yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchereschewsky authorizes expenditures for Carter's secretarial work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his work and what needs to be accomplished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Galveston, Texas, in order to investigate dengue fever and to Tampico, Mexico, in order to inspect sanitary conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the outbreak of dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests case record charts from the yellow fever report by Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his travel schedule and the dangers of influenza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his work, and influenza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he does not have case records from Guiteras' report and that the report did not encompass yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter praises the Virginia mosquito control work of Bailey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his travel plans and the end of World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his investigation of a foreign sailor's illness and death, in Sabine, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests permission to go to Guatemala with Gorgas for yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that it would make little sense for him to go to Guatemala for yellow fever work now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to New Orleans, Louisiana, and Memphis, Tennessee, to plan for a malaria investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests information from Guiteras regarding yellow fever blood samples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests information on blood samples of yellow fever from Darling's work in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests information regarding the 1911 yellow fever quarantine, in Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] discusses the history of malaria in England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about daily life in Florida and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes a recommendation for Hollings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter is sending Byam a paper on yellow fever for publication. Carter intends to consult with Noguchi to see if he may quote the results of latest research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling writes that he has not found abnormalities in blood of yellow fever cases. He had hoped to join the yellow fever work, but has been advised to stay with Department of Hygiene, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeiger writes that he was awarded a Doctor of Public Health degree from Tulane University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes that Carter may make additions to his article. Byam hopes that Carter will include Noguchi's discoveries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports that Flexner wants the title of the best study on yellow fever epidemiology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllmand informs Carter about yellow fever publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about yellow fever publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends various works on yellow fever epidemiology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes that he is preparing to travel to Guayaquil. He is uncertain of his plans for the next year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Geiger of his upcoming research on the relation between rice cultivation and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBass invites Carter to take part in a symposium on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBass thanks Carter for contributing a paper on yellow fever for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes that he has received Carter's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher sends Carter a copy of Carter's 1907 report on pneumonia in the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's report on pneumonia in the Canal Zone concludes that pneumonia is prevalent among recent arrivals who have contracted infectious catarrh. He recommends that prevention efforts concentrate on better medical treatment of catarrh and ensuring that new men have blankets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to New Orleans to supervise a malaria investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeedon asks Carter if U.S. gulf ports should begin a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to New Orleans and other southern states to investigate malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeedon writes that [he] will work to persuade Tampa officials to outlaw rain water cisterns for mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report records blood examinations in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his current work and comments on scarlet fever and hysteria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has been ill, and will answer Weedon's letters as soon as he is able.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Bolduan about his health. Carter offers his opinions on the genesis of yellow fever in the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reflects, at length, on his career in public medicine and his accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he may be well enough to travel in order to meet with Fricks and LePrince.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to Washington, D.C. for a conference on malaria work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that a mosquito eradication campaign should be started in the ports along the Gulf of Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Perry suggestions for the Surgeon General on the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service, in regard to junior officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests changes in the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service. He discusses regulations, examining boards, education of newly accepted candidates, examinations, specialization, rank, and compulsory waiting orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses increasing the grade and pay of junior health service officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that Mayne should supervise the packing of his laboratory equipment for transport.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Lavinder recommendations for revising regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests an extension of his sick leave. He reports that he is able do paper work but not field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Atlantic City, New Jersey to present a paper at a yellow fever symposium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes that the additional material on Finlay will be included in Carter's article. He discusses Finlay's role in the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi writes that he is sending Carter articles on yellow fever in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he will change his map to reflect the distribution of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to the editor concerning a recent article on yellow fever in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he would appreciate the Boy Scouts' help for malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimon informs Carter that he will publish his yellow fever paper from the Atlantic City, New Jersey symposium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a pamphlet on the parallels between Texas cattle fever and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Blue that he is on sick leave, but is able to do paper work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes about making changes to the map based upon Carter's recommendations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShaw requests Carter's advice in establishing a city public health clinic in Akron, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the desirability of centralized medical relief and staffing for a possible city public health clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a copy of an illustration to use in an article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayne discusses hyper-parasitism and mosquito experimentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses an outbreak of yellow fever and solicits Carter's advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue writes that he has no objection to Carter appearing as a witness in an impounded water lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana to present a paper at the American Public Health Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he will be able to join Gorgas in January 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the relationship between impounded water and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he will be unable to attend the National Malaria Committee meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Blue] orders Carter to proceed to Florida for mosquito control work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cattell that he published two papers on the incubation of yellow fever, which were the basis of Reed's experiments with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report details the Army's mosquito control operations around Camp Meade, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Guiteras and White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to go to Florida to assist in the control of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas invites Carter to come with him to Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the benefits and disadvantages of accompanying Gorgas to an unnamed location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses details of a future trip to an unnamed location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the control of mosquitoes in southern U.S. ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter assist in the revision of U.S. quarantine regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams discusses the value of money in relation to the work in the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his trip to New York and discusses travel plans to South America. He also writes about financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a copy of address given on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he is considering retiring. Carter believes he is facing a wide-spread yellow fever epidemic in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming requests that Carter undergo a physical examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose expresses confidence in Carter's abilities to control the spread of yellow fever, but he is concerned about Carter's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires if it is possible to make a correction before publication of his book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests the correction of a typographical error in his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerry grants Carter a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming grants Carter permission to attend the annual conference of health officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite certifies that Carter has immunity to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns unused government travel vouchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about Gorgas and his own health. He is currently in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Acting Secretary informs Carter that he is being placed on waiting orders. He thanks Carter for his years of service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes a trip down the Guayaquil River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter's] secretary requests that certain books be held until Carter returns from Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his travels and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cardenas that he will be acting Sanitary Advisor of the Peruvian Government until January, 1921, when Gorgas will take over the post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about life in Peru and his field work. He discusses his health and financial matters as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Welles] invites Carter to serve as an expert on tropical diseases for the Paraguayan government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor writes that he has seen Henry Carter and praises his yellow fever work in Peru. He requests two of Carter's reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster requests permission to publish an article that Carter has proofread.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura A. Carter informs Cumming that Henry Carter is in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports the progress of the yellow fever work in South America, Mexico and West Africa and includes data tables.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are Public Health Service specifications for impounded waters in malarial areas; autograph notes added.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMerrill discusses regulations under Federal Water Power Act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill is meant to regulate the impounding of water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Board of Health will have control over all impounded waters in matters affecting public health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRicketson is not to enter any yellow fever district until ten days after last vaccine injection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge is sending Carter a copy of \"Effective Malaria Control in a Ricefield District\". He praises Carter's publications on public health sanitary engineering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks if\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\u003c/title\u003e, with her father's section on yellow fever, has gone to press. Her father has finished yellow fever work in Peru, but Laura Eugenia Cook Carter, his wife, has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObregon establishes a commission under the International Health Board for yellow fever work in Mexico. Officers, administrative structure, and funding are specified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerlitt sends Carter a check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster requests Carter's comments on a circular for the fish campaign and on the Rockefeller Foundation's methods in the Latin American yellow fever campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that he will arrange for Noguchi's yellow fever vaccine and serum to be delivered to Chiclayo, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests news about the yellow fever situation in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that he is awaiting Carter's report on yellow fever in Peru. He offers further funds and assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBates informs Carter that yellow fever vaccine and serum has been sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about the vaccine being sent to Peru. He is concerned about funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Laura Carter that they have heard from her father, who is still in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that yellow fever in Peru is controllable but may spread. Henry Rose Carter will stay if needed, but he is unfit for field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Spanish translation of a report on yellow fever, which details the incubation and spread of yellow fever as well as methods to combat it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Rose his yellow fever lecture for possible translation into Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the funding of yellow fever work in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter thanks Rose for a reimbursement check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks needs to discuss a malaria control program with Carter and encloses a plan for the examination of school children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLebredo informs Carter of his latest research and the International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his impressions of the yellow fever situation in West Africa. He sends him an outline of a conference concerning the Yellow Fever Commission report as well as Noguchi's Leptospira icteroides work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the yellow fever situation in Mexico, where he is conducting mosquito experiments, as well as Griffitts' malaria control work in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose inquires about a yellow fever doctor sent to Peru to help Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMitchel complains about his problems with the Peruvian government. He encloses a copy of a letter from M.L. Vega regarding his situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVega informs Mitchel that he is unable to help Mitchel in regards to the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his letter concerning Drs. Walcott and Beverly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFairchild informs Carter that Beverly of Medical Corps is at Langley Field, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThorpe believes that Wolcott is currently in England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses administrative issues related to the yellow fever work in Peru, mentioning Rose, Pareja and Hanson. He believes that Carter should not return to Peru, but rather should stay in the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster reports on the yellow fever situation in Central and South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends Walcott for yellow fever work, although he is inexperienced in mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCudlipp provides Carter with Walcott's address in British Guyana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter believes that yellow fever is still present in Africa. Carter would be willing to go to Africa as an adviser if he is physically able.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for Carter's Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene subscription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his assessment of the situation in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on yellow fever work in Peru and comments on his employees, interpersonal issues, funding, and problems with steamship companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor comments on Hanson's and Pareja's work in Peru. He also discusses issues related to yellow fever work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's subscription to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene should be in his name, not his son's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMesser sends Carter a report of the malaria control committee, which Gage will present at the Boston meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher reports on an increase in malaria attributed to dam impoundment in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher reports on the malaria situation in South Carolina. He discusses his malaria control work funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi and Cohn manuscript on the behavior of the heart in monkeys and guinea pigs infected with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter concerns qualifications of yellow fever workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite saw Carter's and Hanson's letters before leaving for Nicaragua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMesser thanks Carter for his comments on Virginia malaria control work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Pareja.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson criticizes Peruvian officials for undermining yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses the yellow fever situation and the economic ramifications of quarantines. Enclosed is a copy of a telegram to Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, originally sent by the prefect commander, details the difficulties and economic ramifications of quarantine operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer thinks that Hanson is winning the fight against yellow fever in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose describes plans for yellow fever work in West Africa. He also reports on the situation in Mexico and Central America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter the report of Hanson's work in Peru, which details water container inspections, quarantine, reported deaths and the training of more men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] warns that mosquito control will be harder in Peru because the local officials are unfamiliar with quarantine procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on mosquito work in Peru, where he thinks they have been successful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson believes the Peruvian epidemic may be over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, preparing a paper, asks Hanson about his experience in Peru. He believes that Hanson and his team have saved Peru. Carter wishes he could have returned to Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson is working on a report covering the Peruvian campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite reports that there is no yellow fever in Peru, but that it is vital to continue mosquito controls for a year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts thanks Carter for lending him memos. He reports on the results of impounded water work in North Carolina and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson credits the success against yellow fever in Peru to Carter's advice. Yellow fever has been reported in British Honduras and Belize\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter excerpts of Hanson's and White's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi's paper on prophylaxis and serum therapy of yellow fever. Discusses isolation of Leptospira icteroides, as well as experiments, efficacy of serum therapy of yellow fever and vaccination against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge sends Carter a report on the mosquito work in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson sends Carter a copy of a letter reporting on the yellow fever work in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on the yellow fever work in South America. He discusses the irregularity of mail, the effective use of fish for mosquito control, the yellow fever risk of Lima's poorer areas, and public health personnel. Hanson thanks the International Health Board for all of its support to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson sends Carter a copy of Hanson's letter to Rose reporting on yellow fever work in Peru, and asks if Carter agrees that the situation seems nearly under control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a report on the yellow fever work in Peru, Hanson discusses financial matters, correspondence received, the help extended by White and Carter, and manpower needs. Hanson declares the campaign is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists abstracts of articles dealing with the destruction of certain aquatic plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead reports on new yellow fever cases in Central America, conditions in various areas in Mexico, and intensive control measures to reduce incidence of infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends continuation of work. He requests to stay since he is the most qualified. He fears a yellow fever outbreak in Lima.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson includes the names of medical personnel and the places he has inspected. He mentions the lack of cooperation from locals. He is considering a return to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson gives an account of his trip to Panama. He mentions a modification of quarantine process. He describes sanitary inspections to various regions of Peru [lists names of personnel]. He expresses concern about the government's funding of workers. The yellow fever campaign is going well, but vigilance is required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses ways of converting funds into dollars. He reports on field work done by various experts. He mentions funding issues concerning the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead describes details of a field trip. She mentions the attitude of the laborers, noting that the military is needed to get work done. She discusses the prophylactic campaign initiative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead refers to Henry Rose Carter's illness. Rose is on vacation in Maine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson thanks Read for mail and the ruling regarding pay for campaign employees. He describes the difficulties doing field work during a workers' strike. He discusses reassignment of investigators to Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak in Trujillo. He mentions the difficulty of doing prophylactic work in Lima. He offers his opinions regarding a member of the Panama Canal Health Department and the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Balfour, the treasurer of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, is informing Carter that his subscription to the society is due.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell thanks Carter for his informative and invaluable lecture. He reports on field work, problems with local customs, and migrant workers' susceptibility to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks thanks Ferrell for the invitation to attend meeting in malaria control. He requests that the International Health Board fund expenses for H.R. Carter as he feels H.R. Carter's presence is essential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson sends Carter a Spanish translation of a lecture. Some inspectors are returning to the Canal Zone. He hopes to bring his family to Peru. There has been an outbreak of bubonic plague. He offers his opinions on the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson offers his opinions on the Peruvian government in regards to funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodfall asks Carter to review the bill before Georgia Legislature regarding impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierce writes that the Public Health Service seeks a high degree of excellence for all courses of instruction. Lecturers should be recognized leaders in their fields. Pierce asks Carter to prepare a statement on malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter does not accept financial support for travel to Hot Springs malaria meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer informs Fricks that Carter is not willing to accept financial aid to attend a meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks apologizes for his efforts to convince Carter to attend the Hot Spring malaria meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter gives Woodfall advice on proposed legislation to control spread of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter agrees to send Surgeon General Cumming a synopsis of a lecture on either malaria or yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for suggesting the name of colleague and expresses pleasure at having seen him recently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker reports on a malaria survey in Texas. He describes campaign details. All towns show good results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests a reply from Surgeon General [Cumming's] office so he can prepare the lecture as requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierce requests that Carter prepare two statements for the lecture series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing company requests that Carter abstract Cohn and Noguchi's article on monkey hearts and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Surgeon General [Cumming] data for lectures as requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodfall informs Carter that all papers dealing with malaria have been sent to LePrince.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson hopes that there will be no more yellow fever cases after the year 1921. He describes his field work in detail: the use of fish to combat mosquito breeding was very successful but the limited use of containers was difficult to enforce. He praises several inspectors for their good work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi appreciates Carter's in-depth analysis of his article. He discusses individual sections of article and looks forward to additional comments or suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests changes and additions to the manuscript that he sent to Thomas Nelson and Sons publishing house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on the efficacy of the yellow fever vaccine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter makes a donation to Newfoundland fishermen. He refers to difficulties in transportation and distribution to help Russian children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] refers to the coordination of malaria control with projects for agricultural drainage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on the investigation of a possible yellow fever case. He describes his field work and discusses personnel matters. He hopes to bring the campaign to an end by the spring of 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson refers to the Academy of Medicine meeting to study epidemics of yellow fever. He rebuts the contention of a Peruvian physician to the absence of yellow fever in the area, noting that the goal of the campaign is to insure against recurrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his unselfish devotion and loyalty to the cause.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCavassa discusses the ongoing yellow fever campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for book order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson refutes Dr. Arces' theory that yellow fever does not exist in Peru. He expresses confidence in the work being done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks seeks Carter's advice on how to publish comprehensive malaria bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the history of yellow fever in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose expresses great interest in publishing a story on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] does not see the need to write another systematic treatise on malaria control. He suggests two different alternatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierce thanks Carter for his paper on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests that Rose proofread his Spanish translation of an article sent to him by Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi informs Carter of the death, by yellow fever, of Cross - one of Noguchi's laboratory assistants. Cross had been sent to Mexico without being properly immunized. Noguchi openly questions the actions of the doctors who attended to Cross in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed report on clinical findings regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report outlines special measures to screen passengers, including quarantine procedures and possible hospitalization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetailed report on the history of yellow fever by H.R. Carter which includes areas such as geographical distribution, etiology, conveyance, pathology, clinical history, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on the yellow fever epidemic in the department of Lambayeque, including nature of epidemic and campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests a copy of Carter's article on the incubation period of yellow fever, from 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the transmission, spread and containment of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] deals extensively with the prophylaxis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] details various methods of controlling malaria. He discusses segregation, screening, mosquito bars, and the use of quinine. [Carter] favors mosquito control because it does not require modification of human behavior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince describes mosquito breeding in impounded waters, suggesting necessary regulations to be implemented by State Boards of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses control of debris and vegetation, fish stocking, and ditching. Pertinent state health laws are listed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] writes to Hanson that he recalls balancing accounts in Piura, Peru on this day last year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi sends Carter eight ampoules of yellow fever vaccine and directions for its use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Hidinger an abstract and critique of the National Drainage Congress proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses the death of Cross in Mexico, emphasizing the limited protection of vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks that the Public Health Service supervise mosquito study and control of ponds at Badin and other places in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on Robertson's proposed bubonic plague study and on plague infected fleas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments extensively on a public health film on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe firm of Henry Frowde, Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton informs Carter about its pricing policies for reprints of medical journals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to LePrince concerning three papers on water impoundment he gave to the U.S. Army Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Boldridge concerning Geiger's pamphlet on Anopheles mosquito flight experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks Connor for a translation of a text on the pre-Columbian Yucatan. He believes yellow fever may have existed among the Maya.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks believes that Carter's malaria abstracts are very important to field workers, but should be issued by the Division of Scientific Research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayne thanks Carter for his contributions to engineering abstracts and inquires about his sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson details his yellow fever work in Peru, commenting on his workers, areas of the country where mosquito work is being done, the suspension of Dunn's stegomyia work, and fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes the literature he is covering for his abstracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts believes that Carter's abstracts are of great value. He may move to Mobile, Alabama for a malaria project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson details the progress against yellow fever in Peru, but notes that the situation in Mexico and Central America is more serious than once thought.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKomp finds great value Carter's abstracts of malaria literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince writes that Carter's malaria abstracts and comments are valuable. He discusses Caldwell's yellow fever work in Mexico and upcoming malaria control work in southern Illinois, as well as other malaria work in the South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams believes that the malaria abstracts require Carter's comments to be useful. He has been filming locations that need draining as part of the anti-malaria campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a reference to an article, by Kudo, on a microorganism that kills mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Howard for references on the effect of cold on Aedes calopus mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter critiques Mayne's manuscript on the Anopheles mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses Kudo's article, as well as others. Carter would like to work with Barber for a short period, although he believes a winter attack on Anopheles is fruitless.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses his efforts against mosquitos in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses research on pre-Columbian yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks Stiles if the cattle fever tick is becoming acclimated to colder climates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about LePrince's mosquito work in Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCascorrcelos writes to Connor concerning possible pre-Columbian manifestations of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoche informs Carter that she will hold Carter's letter until Russell returns from Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks Creel for details of past Mississippi Valley outbreaks that were not yellow fever for a study he is conducting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost asks Carter to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson believes that the yellow fever epidemic along the Peruvian coast has been contained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe International Health Board encourages Carter to write a history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he would be glad to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost discusses Carter's upcoming lectures on malaria and yellow fever, at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses the term \"cocolitzle\" in reference to possible pre-Columbian yellow fever epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer recommends Connor for yellow fever work in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on mosquito larvae studies in Peru. He also discusses, at length, administrative and political issues related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Hanson that he has been lecturing on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins. Currently he is working on a brief history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby believes that Lazear probably did tell Carroll he was bitten by a mosquito at Las Animas, but that Reed and others felt Lazear had purposely allowed himself to be bitten. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker sends Carter a paper on malaria work in Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost comments on Carter's report on influenza and pneumonia in Panama and urges him to publish it. He feels Carter's lectures were the best they have had at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost comments on influenza epidemics in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts asks for Carter's help on a paper he must give on malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on Snow's living organism theory of disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on malaria control and sends Griffitts a recent lecture he gave on the subject. [Carter] requests information on breeding areas of the three Anopheles species mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks when water was first piped to Front and Water Streets, in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Hollingsworth if New Orleans Stegomyia (mosquitos) breed only in puddles with mud sides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Bruns about mosquito breeding in puddles with mud sides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter extracts from two letters by Hanson. In the first letter Hanson discusses a possible yellow fever outbreak in southern Peru. His second letter deals with rumors of a yellow fever outbreak in the mountains.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] thanks Ashburn for sending him his manuscript. He discusses issues concerning mosquitos, specifically the Anopheles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshburn reports on methods of curbing malaria through the control of mosquito populations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter feels that there is no danger to the coast from any yellow fever east of the Peruvian mountains due to distance, population size, and a paucity of water storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker informs Carter that he is not permitted to continue malaria work in Cherokee County, Mississippi, but that the county health department will continue the work. He is now beginning the Yazoo County campaign and planning a mobile laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell asks Carter about the possibility of human yellow fever \"carriers\", as he has had an inexplicable case of yellow fever in his district.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests information on the history of yellow fever in Peru. [Carter] comments on working relations with the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerivaux tells Carter of his activities over the past three years. He is now in private practice and teaching at Vanderbilt Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBair praises the abstracts provided by the Public Health Service. Included is an autograph note from Carter to Mendelsohn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] believes that human \"carriers\" of yellow fever, without symptoms, do not exist. He feels that Caldwell's case must involve either a human with undiagnosed yellow fever or an erroneous diagnosis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis opinion discusses a case in which a power company has been sued by a farmer for building a dam. This dam damaged his farm land and created stagnant pools where malarial mosquitoes breed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor recommends continued vigilance for at least six months after the last confirmed case of yellow fever. He discusses the political situation in Mexico, noting that the Tampico office is closing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge asks Carter for information on health conditions in Guatemala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter gives Boldridge advice regarding Guatemala, including precautions to take. He offers his opinions about the people of Latin America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor asks for Carter's opinion regarding some notes he has compiled on yellow fever. The campaign in Mexico is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Russell that work on the yellow fever history has proceeded slowly. He requests payment for clerical services related to the writing of the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell reminisces about times he and Carter spent in Panama. He reports on yellow fever field work in Mexico and claims to have created a \"no man's land\" between Mexico and Guatemala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMendelsohn discusses problems surrounding the publication of Carter's article on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on the conclusion of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He encourages Carter to file all his expense receipts since the exchange rate has improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] critiques Connor's draft on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that Carter will receive an advance, to cover writing-related expenses, for the yellow fever book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes that he has announced to the press and government that yellow fever has been eradicated along the coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer, from the treasury department of the U.S. Public Health Service, expresses a desire to discuss with Carter a plan to put European ports under the general direction of U.S. Quarantine Station, on Staten Island, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses field work and a difficult case, in San Cristobal. Connor is worried that yellow fever's demise in Peru will be announced too soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends strict enforcement of sanitary rules to prevent further outbreaks of yellow fever. He believes that entire coast line of Peru is free of disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests data on the history of yellow fever in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses the political situation in Peru and his difficulties in dealing with local authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses Scannell's work against yellow fever in Chiapas, Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell agrees with Carter that there are no human carriers of yellow fever. He discusses, in detail, his field work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests clarification of the veracity of a controversial study published by the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1921, regarding yellow fever and human experimentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson updates Carter on his search for material for Carter's yellow fever book. The Peruvian health authorities have suggested he stay after the end of campaign, but he is uncertain what he will do.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi writes to Carter concerning the confusion over human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi, referring to the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report, attempts to clarify the claim that vaccinated soldiers did not contract yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi writes to White regarding the appearance of human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report. Noguchi had attributed the experiment to White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras provides Carter with his new address in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the history of yellow fever in South America and his research on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses yellow fever cases in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson requests that Carter review a manuscript on the yellow fever campaign in Ecuador. He suggests it may be useful for Carter's planned publication on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses a manuscript on the campaign against yellow fever in Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter maintains that the sanitation of the Isthmus of Panama was Gorgas' work. He credits Reed for laying the foundation of all subsequent yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja writes to Carter regarding the history of yellow fever in Ecuador. Enclosed is a table showing the annual number of yellow fever cases, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis chart tracks the number of cases of yellow fever per year, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter gives his opinion as to whether Hanson should pursue a position with the Peruvian Health Department. He doubts that an African campaign will ever take place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses scientific theories concerning the origins of yellow fever in humans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell discusses his field work and answers Carter's questions concerning the breeding places of mosquitoes in wells.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests that Carter critique his preliminary report on the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He asks if his resume describing his work in 1921 and 1922 has been received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports that the western coast of South American is free from yellow fever. There are still cases of yellow fever in eastern Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson offers to send Carter memorabilia of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He plans to arrive in New York soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerivaux reports on work done in the field of acidosis and diabetes. He has done no more work on malaria since going into private practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer makes recommendations concerning how the International Health Board should handle inquiries concerning the status of yellow fever in various South American countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his trip to South Carolina, but refuses to make anymore long journeys. He discusses financial affairs and family issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses the campaign against yellow fever in Mexico, which he plans to finish soon. He thanks Carter for the critique of his manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report is a detailed account of the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa, including information on control measures, vaccinotherapy, serotherapy, and experimental findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses the probable origin of yellow fever in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell asks Carter to review a report on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico. He discusses the current situation in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter thanks Pareja for providing him with historical data on yellow fever cases in Guayaquil and asks him to clarify some statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose apologizes for missing Carter while he was in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter English and Spanish versions of an article by White on yellow fever. He mentions two cases of yellow fever in Mexico, which White and Connor are investigating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses White's paper on yellow fever, and believes it would be useful to local doctors in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reviews, in detail, the \"Report of the Yellow Fever Campaign in Second Yellow Fever Zone.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell asks that Noguchi examine the tissues he sent, looking especially for Weil's disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell reports that White discovered a case of yellow fever in Tampico. He believes that this indicates a continued presence of the disease in that region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests several possible field studies on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of Carter's letter to Ferrell (August 25, 1922), which includes Carter's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell paraphrases telegrams and letters, enclosing one from White, concerning new yellow fever cases in Mexico and Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite discusses ongoing mosquito eradication work in Mexico and South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell replies to questions raised by Carter concerning yellow fever outbreaks in Mexico and Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite writes that he has been mediating between Connor and Stubbs. He briefly describes the situation in Mexico regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the latest yellow fever outbreak in Mexico. He is also concerned about the new cases in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell discusses yellow fever cases in Grand Bassam and West Africa. French government officials ask for medicine to combat the outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead informs Carter that Connor wants the yellow fever council, including Carter, to critique his articles on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses financial matters and his feelings towards the International Health Board. He comments on Connor and Cumming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] critiques Connor's articles on mosquitoes, fish, and yellow fever. He credits Connor with the use of fish for mosquito control in recent yellow fever campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja discusses the origins of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell asks Carter for comments on the enclosed letter from Gunn regarding yellow fever and public health conditions in Ivory Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunn reports to Russell on yellow fever and public health conditions in the Ivory Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHazlehurst seeks Carter's advice on a draft of Regulations Governing the Impounding of Waters, which he is anxious to have passed by the State Board of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams discusses a bulletin that was distributed to educate the public about mosquitoes. He writes about employing a sanitary officer for malaria education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks quotes a letter he received from Barber that says Chaara foetida is not suitable as food for mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell is impressed by Carter's suggestions of field experiments for malaria control. He discusses funding issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell thanks Carter for answering Antonetti's questions. He has no news of more yellow fever cases in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his survey of mosquito breeding in certain portions of Bridgewater Lake and the surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell encloses a letter from Selskar M. Gunn reporting on yellow fever in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunn reports on a vaccine shipment and on new cases of yellow fever in the Ivory Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCavassa writes to Carter that he finds his account of the yellow fever epidemic in Peru interesting. Unfortunately, he has lost the reference to the article on Stegomyias that Carter had requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter critiques the tentative requirements for impounding water to prevent the production of malaria which were sent to him by Hazlehurst. He discusses the costs of malaria prevention measures. He comments on the ideas of LePrince and Griffitts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher requests Carter's suggestions for water projects in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his survey of McDowell Creek to determine the presence of malaria bearing mosquitoes and the effect of the proposed Mountain Island Pond on the production of these mosquitoes. Carter believes a survey needs to be repeated after the creation of the pond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHazlehurst thanks Carter for his comments on the proposed Alabama public health regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about resuming his yellow fever work in Mexico. He discusses the ramifications, both personal and financial, that such a decision would entail. He comments on the political situation in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks hopes that Carter will be able to attend the Chattanooga meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince thanks Carter for introducing his ideas on mosquitos and drainage into technical schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher thanks Carter for his public health recommendations. He describes his anti-malaria work and tells of the prevalence of malaria at North and South Carolina sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks sends Rankin and Carter a copy of proposed impounded water health regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report gives proposed impounded water health regulations cover floating debris, vegetation, and fish stocking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Carter that the International Health Board plans to continue yellow fever work in Mexico and possibly in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests the Thompson article on Mayan antiquities from the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor writes to Carter about his meeting with archeologist Thompson concerning an ancient Mayan storage device. He describes the yellow fever outbreak in Mexico and the difficult working conditions there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] sends Fisher information on impounded waters. He comments on the malaria and mosquito situation in North and South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher reports on malaria and mosquito conditions at some North Carolina sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHazlehurst returns Carter's memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on the Health Board's work in Mexico and Grand Bassam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests Carter's opinion on an alleged yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong sends Carter copies of correspondence about a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLombard reports to Cumming on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish sailor at Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming advises Lombard on a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLombard reports on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish seaman. He includes clinical and pathological reports and describes treatment of the vessel and crew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShip Captain Wood requests the quarantine officer to dispose of the body of a Spanish sailor, a possible yellow fever victim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a copy of Lombard's report on a possible case of yellow fever involving the death of a Spanish seaman and asks for his opinion of the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost requests that Carter give two epidemiology lectures on yellow fever at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses an alleged case of yellow fever. He believes that a quarantine should be instituted for safety's sake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports on a yellow fever outbreak in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutton informs Carter that the Camden court cases will not be tried.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHausheer reports that their yellow fever findings in Surinam proved negative, but yellow fever is present in Sierra Leone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports on American yellow fever deaths in Ceara, Brazil. He also mentions incidents of yellow fever in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLombard requests Carter's advice on possible yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a letter with more information on the possible yellow fever death of a Spanish seaman. He reports that conditions are satisfactory in British Guiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShipping manager Nettles informs medical officer Murphy about the route taken by a ship where a possible yellow fever death occurred. He describes quarantine and treatment of the ship at Mobile, Ala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker requests Carter's opinion on his formula for the economic loss caused by malaria in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Long excerpts from a Stegomyia article he is writing that discusses breeding temperatures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests that Carter submit expenses for his work on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a copy of Dr. Hackett's report on yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hackett's] report to the International Health Board traces the history of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil. The report includes mortality records and clinical records of cases among Americans and Europeans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses his career options in Peru and Africa. He mentions the possibility of leaving public health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly thanks Carter for his yellow fever work and requests reprints of his articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker discusses his formula to compute economic losses due to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a copy of Hausheer's report on an alleged case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on alleged yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter lists expenses related to writing the History of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his connection to the work of Reed's Yellow Fever Commission. Carter maintains that Reed informed him that the direction taken by the Yellow Fever Commission, in Cuba, was inspired by his early work with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his comments on yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Foundation reimburses Carter for his work-related expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports on yellow fever in Mexico. He suspects a Caribbean epidemic spreading from Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] sends Cumming a list of Henry Carter's articles at the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Rose that the reimbursement check sent to him was too large.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of Dr. Denno's letter on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenno describes the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose. Denno would like Noguchi to examine Cose in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses recent cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his comments on Cose's case of yellow fever. He reports that Noguchi will examine Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost sends Carter information on the lectures Carter will deliver at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVeracruz describes methods used to control mosquito breeding in Mexico. He also discusses yellow fever outbreaks and disease transportation routes in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell comments on the Mexican Yellow Fever Commission report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKirk explains the amount of the reimbursement check sent to Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires about the price of a book, \"Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\", that he purchased recently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a letter from Dr. White speculating on the Cose yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite comments on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. White reports on the Mexican yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient died. Included is a detailed description of the treatment program and the autopsy record.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient recovered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the prevention of yellow fever, including past experiments involving control of the human host vs. control of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts reports on the breeding of Anopheles in salt water, mainly in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about the reason for coming to Peru, the conditions found on his arrival, and the difficulties encountered. He discusses the various diseases identified and the causes of the general sanitary problems. Hanson presents remedies for the present conditions and discusses the possibility of the public and the Peruvian government accepting foreign aide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell discusses his work in Vera Cruz and neighboring areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe authors primarily discuss the treatment of malaria with quinine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGouzien reports on yellow fever in West Africa and discusses epidemics and their control since 1900. He stresses the continued need for mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a report, by Houle, on yellow fever work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed report on yellow fever work in Mexico. Topics discussed include: the history of yellow fever in the area, recent epidemics and public health efforts at mosquito control and vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an unsigned manuscript on impounded waters, which details public health regulations, worker conditions, and the bodies of water themselves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson inquires about the possibility of doing a flea survey and discusses threat of a plague.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests Carter's advice regarding the yellow fever campaign in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince needs Carter's specifications for an anti-malaria campaign to use for a cost estimate to Congress. He sends Carter a copy of the letter that requests the estimate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson asks Fricks to assign a man to survey a proposed anti-malaria project in order to devise a cost estimate for Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer praises Carter's work, entitled \"El Doctor de Guadalupe.\" The writer also notes the contributions, in Peru, of Hanson and the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he would like to be assigned to North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter Noguchi's reports on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi reports to Denno on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. He believes Cose did not have yellow fever and asks for clinical records on the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi reports to Denno on the physical examination of the suspected yellow fever case, John Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnal will send information on yellow fever cases to Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoello reports on cases of hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson suspects that the reported case of Weil's disease, reported in Guayaquil, may be yellow fever. He believes that the International Health Board should investigate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Fricks of the regulations for impounded waters and comments on papers submitted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs White of Lyster's visit and the danger of yellow fever in Tuxpan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he will begin sending Carter the International Health Board bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses malaria infections missed by careful blood examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell informs Carter that Connor and Scannell are skeptical about the use of copper in mosquito breeding control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong sends Coello's report on hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter correspondence concerning yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi thanks Howland for Comstock's letter and comments on the fever cases in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Howland. All involve foreigners in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Schobinger. All involve foreigners in Brazil. Comstock criticizes the local physicians' attitude and treatment of the cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a letter from Long concerning yellow fever at Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong reports that there is yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil, and that steamers from Ceara are due in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster sends Carter a report on the yellow fever campaign in Vera Cruz, Mexico and a letter Lyster has written to Houle commenting on the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster praises Houle and the yellow fever work in Mexico and congratulates him on the birth of a son. Lyster informs Houle that he sent a copy of the report on the yellow fever work to Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell reports on the Mexican yellow fever and antimalarial campaign, describing the cooperative efforts of the Mexicans and the Rockefeller Commission workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports extensively on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes about water impoundment and mosquito control in Alabama. He regrets that he is not going to North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBost thanks Carter for the doll and candy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose discusses Carter's compensation for his work on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja informs Carter that he has never seen a case of espiroquetosis ictero-hemorrhagica (Weil's Disease) in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires about Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis ictero-hemorrhagica) in Guayaquil, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the breeding habits of Stegomyia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter correspondence relating to Guiteras' resignation from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras resigns from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose regrets that Guiteras will resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council. He thanks Guiteras for his contributions to the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras explains that he must resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council because he is going into general practice, and will not have enough time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Guiteras that the International Health Board regrets his resignation from the Board and expresses appreciation for his services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] gives White advice on employing stegomyia control in limited areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning the possible infectious jaundice in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi gives his opinion on a possible infectious jaundice case in Guayaquil, and requests clinical data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoldert requests that Carter send him information on anti-malarial work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that the Health Board has received the articles Carter sent, and that they are sending him Guiteras' report and the Yellow Fever Commission report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead informs Carter that the Health Board has written to Connor suggesting he experiment with the water bug used by Houle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts reports to Carter about anti-malarial work in Alabama. He requests Carter's advice for cleaning up a pond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer describes experiments involving the winter breeding of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson informs Carter that he has settled in Jacksonville, Florida and has started his own practice. He discusses an alleged case of Weil's Disease in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter clinical reports on possible yellow fever cases in Africa. The letter contains Carter's autograph notes. [Note: date may be in error; may be 1924, since enclosures sent with it date from March-Sept. 1923]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnal discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnal sends pathological specimens from another possible African yellow fever case. He thanks Russell for consulting with Noguchi and Darling concerning the previous case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he has surveyed a power company pond and makes recommendations for malaria prevention measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses a fever outbreak in Ecuador. He weighs the evidence for and against a diagnosis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRucker reports on possible cases of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost discusses Snow's book on cholera. He informs Carter that he will be lecturing in Washington, D.C. next month.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning a possible Ecuadorean yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses an Ecuadorean fever case that might be yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts - from the \"Diario del Comercio\" - describe a Colombian fever epidemic and advise preventive measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes to Carter about his anti-malaria work. He describes the problems with ponds and prospective mosquito breeding experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of the 1914 Rose-Gorgas interview to use in his history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker describes his malaria education efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite agrees with Carter on handling endemic situations. He sends Carter a letter from Avila describing a possible yellow fever case, which he thinks is a false diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvila describes a possible yellow fever case in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes to Carter about fever cases in Guayaquil and Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Leathers about his career in malaria and yellow fever control and the careers of others prominent in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Russell about a possible yellow fever epidemic in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has completed the chapter on yellow fever epidemiology. He wonders if scientists in the field might find it useful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pareja commenting on fever cases in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja discusses fever cases in Guayaquil and emphatically denies that they are yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he agrees with the Pareja report regarding yellow fever in Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports on progress in yellow fever work. Pathology, mortality, sanitation measures, epidemiology and the locations of recent outbreaks are all mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson reports on plague distribution and speculates that its absence from cold climates is related to the absence of fleas in these areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the malaria control work in the U.S. and introduces Peterson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson must decide whether to stay in private practice or resume yellow fever work with the International Health Board. Enclosing a telegram from Russell, he asks Carter if there is suspicion of yellow fever in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell asks if Hanson would accompany White on a yellow fever survey of Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber requests information about the prevalence of different malaria parasites in relation to the season in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Russell his comments on Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests revision to Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter and report on the Colombia fever epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller sends Russell a report on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller reports on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] refers to the 1916 Gorgas report indicating that the fever in Muzo, Colombia was not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur poses numerous questions related to mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell forwards White's comments on possible yellow fever in Muzo in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes that he doubts there is yellow fever in Colombia. He discusses the differences between his private practice and working for the public health service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter concerning yellow fever in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFelt reports on a possible yellow fever case in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFelt reports on yellow fever at Saltpond, Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] answers Arthur's questions regarding mosquitos and their relationship to malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses research on the seasonal incidence of malaria types.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests information on the traffic from the western coasts of Central and South America to Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead reports that there have been no new fever cases in Bucaramanga, Colombia for the past 15 days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson sends Carter a copy of his report on bubonic plague and asks for criticism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher comments on the effects of certain types of algae on mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he was not chosen for International Health Board work. He offers his opinion on employee-Health Service relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he will send a check for her father's work on the yellow fever history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSafford describes his work and theories on the origins of cultivated plants. He believes that the banana is of Old World origin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichards reports that Houle is currently away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] thanks Safford for his letter describing his theories on plant origins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreel lists vessels sailing between the west coast of South America and Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses the influence of pine trees on mosquito production.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiaz thanks Carter for a reprint on yellow fever. He requests additional copies - from the Chicago Medical Book Company - of other articles written by Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweet discusses the introduction of mosquitoes to Hawaii in 1829 and the prevalence of fever there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests data on the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests that Fricks forward a letter to Welch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about the Committee on Resolutions, subcommittee for the National Malaria Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] writes that Henry Carter believes that parasites do not develop in mosquitoes below 61 degrees . He believes last year's cases of malaria were caused by females that had been hibernating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that the most pressing problems stem from impounded water, especially in regards to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns comments on Vaughn's article to Russell, and discusses his comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter critiques [Emmett Vaughan's] article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoule writes that he has little information about trans-Pacific shipping from Mexican ports, but suggests where Carter can obtain an itinerary of all vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber writes about collecting data on types of malarial parasites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith provides detailed information on the steamer traffic between South America, Asia and Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his critique of Vaughn's article, \"The Differential Diagnosis of Yellow Fever and Allied Infections.\" She writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Colombia and that Brazil has invited in the International Health Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Bucaramanga. White will be leaving for Brazil shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests the itinerary of the S. S. Lines from the Americas to Pacific islands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell writes about his yellow fever work in Mexico. He encloses a sketch showing key points where the sanitation inspectors will work throughout the season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that the Colombian government is cooperating with Miller. Read also mentions financial issues surrounding the work in South America. Work is under way to gain entry to Venezuela in order to make a survey of the situation there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses a test for the diagnosis of yellow fever and the possibility of combining an anti-malarial campaign with yellow fever work. He suggests that the Board employ someone to study paleo-pathology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoello discusses the sailing routes between South America and Australia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he has received a copy of \"Epidemiology of the History of Yellow Fever\" and a copy of the cable regarding Bucaramanga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum gives the itinerary of the Japanese steamers running between Asia and Peruvian ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports that no vessels other than the Japanese are running between Asia and South American ports. The writer also notes that yellow fever is extinguished in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber writes that he is monitoring mosquitoes and putting together statistics about types of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier reports on the reactions obtained from the sera of the cases of yellow fever seen in Bucaramanga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that more work is needed to eliminate yellow fever. He discusses the recent yellow fever outbreak in Columbia. Carter also comments on the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports that there are no cases of yellow fever yet, but the critical period will be in the summer. Connor believes yellow fever in Columbia threatens Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Linson that Colon has established a full quarantine against several Colombian ports. [Carter] also reports on mosquito breeding in Puerto Rico. He believes that Puerto Rico needs more protection than the Canal Zone, which has a low Stegomyia index.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a preliminary report by White concerning the Yellow Fever Commission's survey of Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite's report states that the Colombian government accepts the existence of yellow fever in the country, and will pay half of the funding for the International Health Board's yellow fever campaign. It details the geographic locations of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Cumpston to insert the enclosed note at the beginning of Carter's article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's introductory note is to be inserted at the beginning of his article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes locations where yellow fever is present and discusses the chance of the disease spreading to non-infected areas of the world, mainly by ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests information on mosquitos in Colon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses experiments conducted on guinea pigs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report focuses on the results of experiments conducted by Russell, Nichols, Hanson, Muller, Dieterich, Iglesias, and Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report focuses on the results of experiments on\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eleptospira icteroides\u003c/emph\u003eand\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eleptospira icterohaemorrhagiae\u003c/emph\u003e, performed by Muller and Iglesias.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter answers Dabney's earlier letter, enclosing a discussion of the origin of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter contends that America was free from malaria prior to its exploration and settlement by Europeans and Africans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a medical report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Benin, West Africa. It details the measures taken to prevent further cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead summarizes the yellow fever conditions in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweet provides a detailed account of the vessels traveling between the Pacific Coast of the Americas and Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson approves of Carter's paper concerning yellow fever in Australia and Asia. Hanson offers his opinion on the world-wide campaign against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell discusses sections from Carter's book, entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and requests Carter's opinion on certain aspects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses an article by Gouzien. He mentions the outbreaks of yellow fever in Colombia and Venezuela. He anticipates the Health Board's work in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor comments on Carter's paper on the epidemiology of yellow fever. Connor discusses his work on malaria and yellow fever in Mexico. He mentions the resignation of Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter responds to Monroe's letter that asks several questions about the epidemiology of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter responds to Monroe's letter raising questions about the endemic yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses Crowell's desire that he write regular briefs on the progress against yellow fever. Carter offers his opinion on recent papers on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKomp writes about mosquito identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he has been inspecting ponds and implementing measures to curtail mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince writes about organizing county interest in malaria control and sends a health department report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis health department report uses three county associations as examples of what can be done to control malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes corrections for another person's manuscript concerning yellow fever and dengue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] responds to Scannell's critique of his epidemiology paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the selection and training of yellow fever workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pothier to White related to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier reports on his trip to Cucuta, Colombia, where no yellow fever is reported, although there is a great incidence of stegomyia. He has informed the government of the necessity for a mosquito campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he is sending Hanson to direct the yellow fever work in Colombia. Smith will be sent to Mexico for training under Connor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in streams and ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotification that letter relating to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga, Columbia was returned to Henry Rose Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor writes that he is using soap as a larvacide in water, and it is proving very effective with Aedes aegypti, but not Culex larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Russell?] reports that Hanson has protective antibodies in his serum against Leptospira icteroides, and that pigs protected by his serum are still alive. [Russell?] believes this proves the connection between icteroides and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses ways to modify a pond in order to minimize mosquito infestation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByrd tells Carter that long mosquito flights did not cause a great increase in malaria in Colon. He thinks the reopening of the Canal Zone to agriculturists will result in increased malaria. He sends Carter his paper detailing anti-malarial operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByrd's paper discusses the control of mosquito breeding as the most effective way to reduce the incidence of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers suggestions for preparing abstracts for a publication and encloses an abstract written by himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's abstract summarizes the yellow fever article in Nelson Loose Leaf Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the relationship between L. icteroides and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses his theories regarding the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter thanks Scannell for his critique of Carter's epidemiology paper and states that Scannell will find well-educated physicians in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he believes Cucuta and Bucaramanga, Colombia form a permanent focus for yellow fever. He believes that both areas require mosquito control programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes to Carter regarding financial matters and the situation in Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter letters and a medical record concerning West African yellow fever cases and asks for his comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePettman is nearly out of yellow fever vaccine. He describes the case of an Italian who died of yellow fever and lists yellow fever deaths among whites in the Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe medical record for Hanney describes his serum treatment for yellow fever and subsequent death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite describes the use of yellow fever serum in one of his patients who subsequently died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he believes control of aegypti mosquitoes in the Bucaramanga-Cucuta area of Colombia may be sufficient to eliminate yellow fever from the entire region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell reports that Hanson agrees with Carter on the need for yellow fever control measures in Cucuta, Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter reporting four cases of yellow fever on the Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong reports four cases of yellow fever in Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about possible cases of yellow fever in Africa. He offers his opinion on the French efforts in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge reports on his study of the North Carolina pond projects and suggests cutting back overgrown vegetation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses his paper on yellow fever, including the use of scrubbed versus unscrubbed water barrels. He believes that the areas of North and Central America should be considered one unit because of modern transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a copy of Luis Cuervo Marquez's study entitled \"La Fiebre Amarilla.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter and report concerning malaria cases on a steamship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong encloses a report on the fever outbreak on the steamer \"Garth Castle.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report describes the route and the outbreak of malaria on the steamship \"Garth Castle.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoello reports on shipping between South America and Australia and Asia. He notes that sanitation in Guayaquil has improved and discusses disease cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter extracts from Pothier's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier describes yellow fever outbreaks in Bucaramanga, Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell reports on an alleged yellow fever epidemic in the Gold Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has read Veldee's article on the splenic index relation to malaria. He suggests other publications on that topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on yellow fever in Colombia. He also discusses financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks writes that he may attempt community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine in one of the United Fruit Company's tropical divisions. He seeks Carter's advice on this process.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor seeks Carter's advice on whether or not to suspend the yellow fever campaign in Mexico after twelve disease-free months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] believes that malaria is best controlled by attacking mosquitoes and explains why. He notes that community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine is a recognized method advocated by physicians, but not by entomologists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses past experiments and problems with the use of the blood index in relation to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes Fricks from a hospital where he is a patient and encloses a memorandum. He anticipates that he will not be doing any more fieldwork and expresses regret that he is not younger, because the work is far from completed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the seasonal presence and absence of mosquitoes, and the control of their breeding through the use of vegetation control, fish stocking, and maintenance of water level in ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell informs Carter that he has taken a trip through the northern states of Brazil and reports that Bahia and Ceara seem to be the chief yellow fever centers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxcy is glad that Carter is recovering. He discusses the difficulties of distinguishing between re-infection and relapse in malaria, and encloses tables on Coogle's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoogle's tables compares the history, spleen and parasite index of school children in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he is recuperating from an angina pectoris attack. He agrees with Hanson's yellow fever strategy. He discusses his current work on the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHansen writes about his work in Colombia. He has seen no yellow fever in Bucaramanga, although the Stegomyia index is high there as well as along the Magdelena River. He discusses other diseases he has encountered there and notes Dunn's work with mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter an abstract about Spirochetosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeathers writes about Carter's contribution to public health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter letters regarding a suspected yellow fever death. Russell does not want Carter to feel obliged to answer letters during Carter's convalescence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling has examined the slides from the suspected yellow fever patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi thinks the liver sections and the clinical aspects of the deceased patient do not support a diagnosis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi is sending a report on liver sections from a suspected yellow fever patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller states that it is difficult to determine if the liver is from a yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes to Carter that the commission may postpone work in West Africa until yellow fever is under control in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly sends Carter a copy of his Walter Reed book. He notes the credit given Carter's work in Ross' memoirs and asks for photos of Carter to include in a collection of malaria and yellow fever literature he is gathering for the School of Hygiene, in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell comments on Stevenel's article on spirochetes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on recent yellow fever articles and summarizes yellow fever work. He discusses the relation of Leptospira icteroides to yellow fever and the use of curative sera. He also mentions the recent yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil, Colombia, and West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he will send letters to Laura Carter for her father's consideration, but emphasizes that she should not allow him to overwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses diseases similar to yellow fever. He suspects Cucuta, Colombia is a yellow fever focal point. He comments on the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming has the impression that Henry Rose Carter told Reed about his extrinsic incubation theory and asks Laura Carter if her father's work influenced Reed. An autograph note by Laura Carter attests to the influence of her father's work on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel discusses the influences of Henry Rose Carter's extrinsic incubation theory and Finlay's mosquito theory on Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports to Carter that the Mexican yellow fever campaign is going well, although he has had difficulties with local officials. He agrees that Maracaibo, rather than the larger Colombian towns, is the focal point for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Miller and the case histories of two suspected yellow fever victims. She has not yet received Noguchi's report on the patient specimens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller sends specimens and case histories of suspected yellow fever victims. He asks for a report as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe case history describes Viviesca's final illness and his autopsy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe case history describes Manrique's final illness and his autopsy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter letters concerning suspected yellow fever cases in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson states that he does not think there is yellow fever in Bucaramanga and that the purported cases, which he describes, are not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell agrees with Hanson's analysis of the situation regarding the suspected yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter with references to articles on spirochetes in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen lists references to articles regarding spirochetes in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGill discusses the relation between malaria and altitude.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation plans to issue a pamphlet about the use of fish in both yellow fever and malaria control. He would like Carter to read the galley proof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Noguchi and pathology reports on two suspected Colombian yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses possible yellow fever cases and sends reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter and a pathology report on a West African fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTilden sends a pathology report on a West African fever case. He has forwarded the tissue blocks to Darling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this pathology report Muller describes the liver and kidney from a patient, and states that the case was probably not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter an article, by R.O. White, on yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter an autopsy report on a West African case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Read that he believes the West African case was not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson describes the ongoing yellow fever work in Colombia. He believes an outbreak is still possible, although there have been no confirmed cases. There has been extensive dengue fever in Barranquilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunn reports on his survey of the city of Barranquilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead expresses her relief that Henry Carter is out of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson sends Carter a copy of an earlier letter. He does not want to burden Carter in any way.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson asks Carter to read the galley proof for a pamphlet about the use of fish in yellow fever and malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes the effect of impounded water level variation on the control of Anopheles breeding, reviewing work done by himself and others in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] returns the manuscript to Mrs. Gorgas and gives extensive comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] gives corrections on a manuscript. He comments extensively on Gorgas, Havana around 1900, Finlay, his own work on extrinsic incubation and its influence on Reed, and the immediate influence of Reed's work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires if the Surgeon General's library has a book on the treatment of yellow fever with turpentine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter copies of reports - in French with some English translations - from October 1922 to July 1923, concerning the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntonetti expresses his thanks for the Foundation's help regarding the recent outbreaks of yellow fever in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerris reports on the yellow fever situation in Ouidah (Africa).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more to be sent to him in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more be sent to him in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter letters received from Deeks regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks sends Read several letters regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniels informs the American Consul-General that a seaman was removed from the ship and subsequently died of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report of death lists pertinent details concerning the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodward states that a passenger was taken on board ship. He describes the patient's symptoms, care, and subsequent death at Las Animas Hospital of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming thanks Kelly for the gift of his book on Walter Reed and mentions his acquaintance with Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a decoded telegram from the I.H.B. to Hanson mentioning the Carters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about his search for new work and his discouragement at not being offered public health positions. He notes that sanitary work in Peru has almost stopped due to financial issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of a letter with pathology reports on two men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling concludes after examining tissues that one man died of yellow fever and the other did not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter letters requesting Carter's latest manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and one of her replies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxcy asks Russell if he could have a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead is sending Maxcy a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" from a book in the process of being prepared for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost asks Russell for a copy of Carter's work on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince and Carter offer suggestions for the control of malaria on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlake discusses ancient theories involving yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson reviews recent reports on plague prevention in northern China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum discusses the possibility that malaria originated in the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] notes deal with mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses field work in Texas to control the outbreak of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he is returning Williamson's manuscript with comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Dr. Muench concerning yellow fever in the Guianas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuench summarizes data that he collected on yellow fever in the Guianas. He mentions the great ignorance or diffidence displayed by the sanitary authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson sends Robertson a rat flea survey done by Fox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFox submits his report on the rat flea survey. On the same page, Robertson adds a handwritten letter to Carter stating that the report is relatively uninteresting to him because there is no record of monthly catches of fleas which would take into account seasonal variations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite writes about his field work to control the spread of yellow fever in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead states that a suspected case of malaria on board a steamship was confirmed by blood examination. She sends Carter copies of correspondence received from Deeks related to the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks sends Read correspondence related to a case of suspected malaria on board a ship. He says that the diagnosis was verified by blood examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacphail gives Murphy some history on the man who died of malaria shortly after leaving a ship in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel states that Las Animas Hospital confirmed the suspected case of malaria on board a steamship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLebredo states that the sick man from a steamship who was taken to Las Animas Hospital died of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite expresses his relief that Carter's health has improved. He requests a photo and copies of some of Carter's publications for a Brazilian official.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling sends a medical report of the microscopic examination of tissue slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn examination of the tissue slides indicates no evidence of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he would like Carter to meet Balfour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests that inserts be attached to a copy of a manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] responds to a report on yellow fever outbreaks in the Guianas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead refers to investigations made in connection with yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that Russell appreciates Carter's comments on the yellow fever situation in the Guianas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson thanks Carter for his suggestions in regards to an article entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes about a memorandum on the epidemiology of yellow fever in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Pothier's final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier sends Read his final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier sends White his final report on the 1923 Yellow Fever Commission inspection tour of Colombia. He describes travel, meetings with government officials, and incidence of yellow fever and mosquitoes. A series of appended documents [two in Spanish] discuss preparations for the trip, the suspected epidemic in Bucaramanga, individual yellow fever cases, and further details of the tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead confirms the requested changes to the manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser inquires about the desirability of having a definite identification made of the stegomyia mosquitoes in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks details his malaria investigation in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes about field work in Brazil and suggests a possible yellow fever re-infection of Africa by way of Brazil. He encloses a documents from Strode concerning yellow fever, and refers to a letter from White [noted by Russell as enclosed but not with this group of documents.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrode informs Russell of some lab work that was done with cultures from yellow fever patients. Noguchi is almost finished with his mission in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article [translated by Strode?] describes the ceremony at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Brazil to honor Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser thanks Carter for answering his questions in regards to collecting mosquitoes in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses yellow fever-carrying mosquitoes in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead comments on the second section of Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes about a letter written by George Finlay and published in The New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about the insect vector disease theory and about the controversy between Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about the conveyance of yellow fever between Africa and Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter from Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses his leptospira work in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on certain Brazilian scientists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter from Connor reporting on yellow fever in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports on the yellow fever work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks invites Carter to attend a conference in Kingston, Jamaica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he hopes to be able to attend the conference in Kingston, Jamaica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about the campaign against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamborn sends Carter a notice of his payment of membership dues to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a book from the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests help in translating a section of a foreign book. He announces the completion of the third section of his book on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoyd refers to two excerpts from Goeldis' theory on the African origin of Stegomyia fasciata.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber sends Carter copies of articles on malaria. LePrince reports that mosquito control on the Mexican border is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] discusses the Carters' travel plans for a conference in Kingston, Jamaica. She mentions Henry Carter's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests a reprint of an article on Mayan glyphs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests topics for a possible paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the nature of the fever at Bucaramanga, Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter believes that there has been no yellow fever in the Asia. He discusses the exportation of yellow fever by ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller sends Russell the pathology reports from West African fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller's pathology report on West African fever cases include tentative diagnoses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr reports on observations of Aedes aegypti breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports on mosquito breeding and the need to introduce fish for mosquito control. He notes that there is public pressure on the government for mosquito reduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] summarizes the progress of the work against yellow fever, considering the factors of pathology, mosquito control, and the causative organism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras critiques Carter's yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on malaria investigations in the southern United States. He details laboratory work, epidemiological studies, and impounded water investigations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice describes hemorrhaging in pregnant women and children associated with dengue fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead requests that Carter destroy a flawed autopsy report. She sends him a substitute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr describes the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitos in mud puddles in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland reviews the military career of Jefferson Randolph Kean. He discusses Reed's yellow fever work and the reorganization of the Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks invites Carter to attend a conference of malaria field workers in New Orleans, Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his comments on Hoffmann's work. Read reports that Hanson is convinced there is no yellow fever in Colombia at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor describes an unknown fever in Dutch Guiana. He discusses the prevalence of Aedes stegomyia and the types of water storage used in the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on Muhlens' paper about regional variations in the mosquito's relation to the malaria parasite.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on the progress of malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite writes that he is willing to accept Carter's conclusion regarding the origin of yellow fever. He discusses the situation in Brazil and Africa in regards to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster writes that he glad to hear Carter's health has improved. He discusses the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson reports on the sanitary condition of the water supply in Great Britain. Barber provides information regarding malarial conditions in Louisiana. LePrince discusses mosquito control efforts in Tennessee and Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite comments on Carter's theory for the origin of yellow fever in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on the progress of the malaria campaign in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuayle congratulates Carter on his return to the Isthmus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePergassa corrects the date of the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara from 1652 to 1851. He encloses a historical note about yellow fever in Brazil and suggests other literary material on the subject. Pergassa also encloses a list of yellow fever cases in February and March 1924 in various Brazilian towns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses Agramonte's paper on yellow fever, which involves the difficulty of distinguishing yellow fever from Weil's disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses vegetation and mosquito larvae in 14 different ponds in the Cherokee Basin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the role of the engineer in regards to malaria prevention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on malaria work in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on how to minimize the malaria problem. He recommends an article to Deeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses malaria, mosquitoes and ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his health and his history of yellow fever. He discusses the possibility of eradicating yellow fever entirely. He mentions working in West Africa in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith explains that there was typing error made in the prior report concerning the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau comments on Carter's \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell requests suggestions for the National Malaria Committee program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the malaria exhibit in Memphis, Tennessee. He mentions a malaria census in Shelby County, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on the malaria campaign in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell believes that the meeting will not be a success unless Carter is in attendance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau thanks Carter for sending him the historical chapter of his book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses the possible influence of humidity on the mosquito life-span.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStitt writes that no serious attempt was made at the Naval Medical School to discover a satisfactory repellent for mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead discusses payment for Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau comments on a chapter from Carter's book on yellow fever\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau writes that he is unable to locate \"Huacabamba\" on a map. He comments on an outbreak of plague in San Antonio, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks writes that he expects to attend the meeting of the National Malaria Committee and make a presentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks sends Carter galley proofs of three papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChild's letter and drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Read a financial statement concerning H.R. Carter's work on the \"History of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides Rosenau with notes from his book on yellow fever. He discusses the origins of yellow fever, as well as other points about yellow fever and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he believes there was no yellow fever in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses his experiments and provides his observations on the longevity, breeding, and feeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoble sends Carter Moseley's bibliography of articles about tropical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoseley's bibliography, sent to Carter by Noble, lists 18th and early 19th century articles about tropical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau discusses the origins and epidemiology of diseases, and comments on Carter's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Jr., comments on various topics including the California plague, the Surgeon General appointment, and family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster comments on Carter's manuscript. He agrees with Carter's theory regarding the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost inquires about sections preceding Carter's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Frost the second section of his yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVaughn discusses possible yellow fever cases in British Honduras. He encloses a copy of his report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVaughn describes possible yellow fever cases in Stann Creek, British Honduras. He includes fever charts of one case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns a book and requests others, in Spanish, on the history of the Canary Islands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau informs Carter that he has no knowledge of plague on ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinson reports that Long has no knowledge of bubonic or pneumonic plague epidemics on ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser sends a detailed report on the Malaria conference in New Orleans, Louisiana. He discusses malaria treatment, control, and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCalver writes that the American Public Health Association has named Carter an Honorary Fellow. The enclosed autograph reply expresses thanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson reports on cases of the plague on board ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] advises Noble on the importance of a book owned by Gorgas and donated to the Army Medical Museum Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests books on the voyages of exploration from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] expresses his gratitude for being named a Fellow of the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrubbs writes that he has no knowledge of any plague epidemic aboard a ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher discusses the recent malaria conference. He offers his opinion on the Southern Power Company's plan to impound water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcker writes about Carter's book and provides news of her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost comments on Carter's yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling discusses pneumonia in South Africa and its transmission. He mentions the recent malaria conference and the paper that he presented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreel writes that he has never encountered an epidemic of plague on board ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell reports on the yellow fever work in Brazil. He offers his opinion on the methods by which the yellow fever work is conducted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses the yellow fever work in El Salvador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFontaine thanks Carter for the gift that he sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFontaine thanks Carter for his gift.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses his yellow fever campaign in El Salvador; as well as the work of his colleagues in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on the breeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks solicits comments on his manuscript, which is intended to educate the public about malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] critiques Deeks' manuscript on malaria. He discusses the use of quinine and anti-mosquito methods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns some books and requests others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] returns the manuscript of Deeks' paper with his suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests to know what was said at the malaria conference concerning mosquito breeding in wells and containers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that they have received more information on the British Honduras fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead reports on the San Salvador yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge describes malaria control in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKligler discusses Carter's theory on the origin of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] returns some books and requests others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses mosquito breeding in containers and wells, and the use of quinine injections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Director will send Carter a copy of the Pan-Pacific Transactions when they are ready.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] refutes the statement of the Pasteur Commission that infective mosquitoes bite only at night. He will assist LePrince in setting up an experiment to prove this theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser inquires whether Carter has seen an article on mosquito breeding in palm leaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in palm leaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests books from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses conditions of mosquito breeding and an experimental chemical to control mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests books from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts describes the survival of mosquito larvae in cold conditions, and provides news of his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming serves notice about the entrance exam for the U.S. Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests books from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on Deeks' monograph on malaria, and he suggests changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson discusses bubonic plague in temperate climates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the comparative efficacy, as a malaria vector, of three main species of Anopheles mosquitos in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell discusses the mud puddle breeding of mosquitoes in Africa. He is confident that the yellow fever work in Africa will succeed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports that MacFie is being sent to Africa to research the breeding of Stegomyia in mud puddles. He discusses his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter says that she is withholding Russell's letter about possible yellow fever cases because of Henry Carter's poor health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about and describes the disease \"o bicho\" found in Venezuela and Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRansom reports that Carter has been named honorary president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Laura Carter reports on possible yellow fever cases in Brazil, but says she need not show them to her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr sends White his clinical history and autopsy report on a Brazilian yellow fever case and describes several other cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr gives a clinical account of the illness and death of yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr gives an autopsy report on yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr refers to the diseases O Bicho and Schistomiasis Mansonii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber queries Carter on the history of malaria in Virginia. He describes his anti-malaria work and his preparation for a conference, in Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite believes that he and Carter are the only scientists with a full understanding of how to eliminate yellow fever, although Scannell and Beeuwkes may learn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince describes the work of Fisher in Alabama and compares it with work in Virginia. He includes diagrams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests some books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes malaria and living conditions in Virginia after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses his upcoming personal and professional plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser writes that he hopes Carter's health improves soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson informs Carter that he plans to go to Africa to fight yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost reviews Carter's manuscript on the history of yellow fever and expresses his hope that Carter will write a continuation on the subject. He wishes him speedy recovery from his illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses his new job and expresses admiration for Carter as a friend and mentor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincent expresses his admiration for Henry Carter and Laura Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr expresses his admiration for Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack and Susan express their support and friendship for Laura Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell offers his condolences on the death of Henry Carter. He expresses appreciation for Henry Carter's work and his humanity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi expresses his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrubbs sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite sends his condolences and words of admiration for Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster expresses his appreciation for Henry Carter's life and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePenhallow expresses her sympathy for Henry Carter's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRowe expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost, a little girl, expresses her love for Laura Carter and wants her to live with her and her parents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau sends her and her husband's sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvery lists resolutions adopted by the Medical Association of the Isthmian Canal Zone upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCobb express his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson expresses sympathy for the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead offers support to Laura Carter and invites her to stay with her in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStiles sends [Laura Carter] her sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoddard expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVoegtlin expresses her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras expresses condolences for the loss of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClaibourne sends condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGardiner refers to clippings about Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLavinder expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGertrude [s.n.] expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue expresses his condolences for the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart sends his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter returns a biographical sketch of her father for Who's Who in America. [not enclosed] She notes that H.R. Carter recommended that Dunlap Pearce Penhallow and Thomas Manly Whedbee be included in the publication, and sends biographical information on Penhallow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Who's Who in America a biographical sketch of British surgeon Dunlap Pearce Penhallow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses Carter's estate and mentions the appreciation of his work during a Kiwanis Club function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffman expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses life in Virginia, between 1865 and 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishbein requests photographs for an article on Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends photographs for Fishbein's article and describes her work with Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends photographs to Fishbein for his article on Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell discusses mosquito breeding in crab holes and mentions the Hanson article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] thanks Russell for the news clipping on Moran and Kissinger. She writes that she will resume work on the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer discusses the influence of Carter's and Finlay's work on Reed and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel writes that he doubts the influence of Carter's work on Reed. He believes Reed was inspired by Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter expresses her gratitude to the International Health Board for their tribute to Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWanstrom's article concerns the inoculation of guinea pigs with Leptospira icteroides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor's article concerns yellow fever control by an anti-mosquito campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi's article concerns the Pfeiffer reaction as evidence of a yellow fever infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFroes's article concerns the etiology of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] discusses the location of her father's manuscripts and refers Kelly to Frost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Welch quotations expressing Henry Carter's final conclusions on L. icteroides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePope thanks Laura Carter for Henry Carter's notes. He is impressed that Carter had theorized a living host as an explanation of the extrinsic incubation of yellow fever before this had been proven.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter provides Phalen with biographical information on Henry Carter and describes his temperament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Frost's?] notes describe Carter's study of yellow fever incubation periods prior to Reed's experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] sends Phalen notes on Henry Carter and his work. She notes that Henry Carter excluded his living host theory from his 1900 article for fear that such speculation would make the article less acceptable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhalen returns Laura Carter's manuscripts and sends his revised biographical sketch of Henry Rose Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhalen's biographical sketch describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, appearance, and personality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTownsend relates family news to Laura Carter. She sends a clipping on great names in preventive medicine, including Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost sends Laura Carter the write-up on Henry Carter done for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends the editor corrections for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he cannot locate the report she requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter informs Russell of her progress on her father's book and reports that she has heard from Ramsey and Hayne regarding the International Health Board work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber sends Laura Carter material by her father on the history of malaria in Virginia, asking if he may use it in an article. He informs her that he will leave the Public Health Service to work for the International Health Board in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber excerpts selections of recollections by Henry Rose Carter of malaria in Virginia and around Cairo, Illinois. He would like to use these selections in a publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber thanks Laura Carter for helping adapt her father's malaria notes for a publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter writes that she is thankful the work on her father's book is complete. She comments on her financial situation and her health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamsey informs Laura Carter of his visit to an acquaintance of hers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] discusses her health and her new living situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends her cousin Myron biographical material on Henry Carter, claiming that his work helped to determine the direction of Reed's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCousin Myron writes that she is using Laura Carter's notes for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter comments on her financial situation and mentions her brother Edward, who is in a sanitarium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeward inquires about maritime quarantine regulations. He also requests information regarding Henry Carter's opinion of Strobel's, Nott's and Nelson's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Seward a copy of Frost's notes on Henry Rose Carter. [not enclosed] She describes her father's opinions of Strobel's, Nott's and Bell's yellow fever research and encloses a list of Carter's yellow fever articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bibliography composed by Laura Carter lists H.R. Carter's yellow fever articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKain sends Laura Carter the biography of Henry Rose Carter as it will appear in the National Cyclopedia of Biography and asks her to consider a portrait with the entry, for a fee. He includes a description of the National Cyclopedia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA biographical sketch, with corrections [by Laura Armistead Carter?], describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, and character.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA printed editorial note describes the National Cyclopedia of American Biography and desired format for listings. Testimonials to the publication are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends the requested corrections to her father's biographical sketch and notes that there will be no charge to her for its inclusion in the publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartinez thanks Miss Carter for the copy of her father's book and discusses theories of disease in Mayan Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he must go to Ferrenafe because of a possible yellow fever outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his surroundings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Carter informs Laura Carter that he has been working on manuscripts. Henry Carter invites her to visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter requests books from the Library of Congress for use in a yellow fever bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter informs Russell that she left the Ravenel correspondence with Read, but did not use it because her father's book ends before Reed's yellow fever work commenced.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarret offers Laura Carter condolences on the death of Henry Carter and reminisces about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about the weather and his daughter, Laura.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the Public Health Service, his children, and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his children and other personal matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his current hospital work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] describes a storm at sea through which they have sailed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes early epidemics of various diseases, some of them mistaken for yellow fever. He differentiates between yellow fever and malaria, describes different mortality rates, and lists characteristics of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Florida ordinance forbids untreated water collection, specifies treatments for collected water, and permits inspection and charges for violations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a review of Snow's work published by John Churchill in 1853. The author of these notes is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the sanitary issues surrounding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conference includes Noguchi, Flexner, White and Rose and involves yellow fever in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bibliography lists the articles on yellow fever and malaria written by Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer briefly discusses the content of Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the infective properties of yellow fever and the influence of his work on Reed and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer outlines the reduction in malaria in the United States and discusses probable causes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer details Carter's career, ending with his mitigated retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe unknown author describes the settlement for lepers that Carter established in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author discusses the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter and LePrince describe a planned pond and the mosquito control measures that should be undertaken in constructing and maintaining it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeake sends Laura Carter a copy of a story she has written on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeake's story on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever includes excerpts from Laura Armistead's Panama diary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a poem about Chinese lovers, by Henry Carter's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hanson] suggests details for Dunn's investigation of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor describes the progress against yellow fever in Mexico. He would like to have Carter's yellow fever articles translated into Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince writes to Carter about the ongoing anti-malaria work and a conference they attended. [enclosed: a note on the use of wave action to control mosquitoes]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the effectiveness of the malaria control in railroad cars. LePrince also comments on the anti-malaria work in Georgia and Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about his travel plans and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses endemic centers of yellow fever and the origin of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs the Board that yellow fever has broken out in Peru and the Peruvian government is seeking help. Carter offers to stay, but will be unable to do field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] sends Connor a historical epidemiological study of yellow fever in Mexico and Central America for his comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes in order to make a reservation for an upcoming meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] advises the chairman of the National Malaria Committee to reconsider abolishing a subcommittee that helps promote education in the fight against malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his work, health, and living conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore submits a case history and post-mortem report on a Nigerian who died of a fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead refers Carter to a French article detailing a yellow fever outbreak in eighteenth-century Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks inquires whether Derivaux has any knowledge of Carter's statement regarding an unusual type of mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks writes to Stimson concerning Carter's identification of an unusual type of mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonzi informs Carter that a vaccine is being shipped by the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWalter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emedical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles announcing the death of Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ebiographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003erecords relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists);\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eitems (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ematerials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in Series III. are largely arranged in chronological order according to their date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Fever--Increasing Mortality--Visit to the Hospital--Appearance of the Sick--The Weather, \u0026amp;c.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document reviews the condition of the four horse ambulances of the 1st Division Ambulance Corp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence writes a story about a rose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed plans to enter the U.S. Army Medical Corps, and gives his rationale. He describes his experiences in the city. He explains his later plans for marriage and his philosophy of life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Lawrence that he is studying for the Medical Corps exam. He describes the exam, and offers his opinion of social engagements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is exhausted from work. He plans a trip home. His step-mother is curious about his relationship with Emilie Lawrence. He critiques contemporary novels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is worried that he may be writing Emilie Lawrence too frequently. He is sick but will persevere to take his medical exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements and letters of recommendation for Walter Reed relate to his appointment as Assistant Surgeon to the US Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed accepts an invitation to appear before the U.S. Surgeon's Examining Board, and explains that he would have responded sooner had he not contracted a fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed acknowledges the receipt of the invitation to appear before Army Medical Examination Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his love for his dispersed family, and notes that it has been one year since he met her. Reed will delay taking his medical exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed lovingly writes to Emilie Lawrence that he will not forget her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he misses her. Reed's step-mother is in Norfolk and may visit Murfeesboro - Emilie Lawrence's hometown. He has received his commission from Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on anatomy for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on physiology for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on hygiene for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on surgery for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes an autobiography for the Army Examination Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed professes his love to Emilie Lawrence, and looks forward to seeing her again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses his future life in the Army and asks Emilie Lawrence to marry him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed inquires if [Emilie Lawrence] is attached, and asks if he may visit her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence of the sincerity of his feelings. She has not yet given an answer to his marriage proposal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has been delayed in Boykins on his way back to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he made a medical call on Emilie Lawrence's relative, Mrs. Vaughan, on his way home to New York. He had been in North Carolina visiting Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed and Emilie Lawrence are engaged. They anticipate separation for his military assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed delights in Emilie Lawrence's love and prays for worthiness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Emilie Lawrence, his fiance, that the question of military leave is at the discretion of the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He expresses affection for her relative Mrs. Vaughan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. News spreads of their engagement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has his uniform tailored for a photograph to give to Emilie Lawrence. He makes plans to visit her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He admires her forgiving spirit, and writes her poetry. He writes to her mother to confirm their engagement, and reports that the photograph he had made of himself in uniform will be ready soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he misses her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes Emilie Lawrence that he is lonely without her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes to Emilie Lawrence his trip to New York City on a steamer from Portsmouth, Virginia. He relates a story containing a lesson of married life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes to Emilie Lawrence the difficulties he undergoes to reach his army post at Willets Point, New York harbor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives Emilie Lawrence a description of the U.S. Army base at Willets Point, New York harbor. He describes his duties there as a medical officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Emilie Lawrence that he has light military duties and an easy command as a medical officer at Willets Point U.S. Army base. He misses her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed, in verse, declares his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He describes a visit to New York City to buy her wedding ring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed responds to Emilie Lawrence's teasing. He alludes to their wedding planned for the fall of 1876. He is beginning study of French and German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He learns she is unhappy, but does not know why.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He admits that she has great influence over him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence. He offers a prayer to his deceased natural mother. He also discusses various topics, including medical treatments, a Catholic service, French lessons, and reading.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends an engagement ring to Emilie Lawrence by express mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed remains devoted to Emilie Lawrence. He comments on a caricature she has drawn, which includes mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his activities to Emilie Lawrence: French language studies, reading, and chess. He promises no card playing at her request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes errands in New York City and his responsibilities at Willet's Point Army Base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to her. He describes a view of the planets by telescope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence about writing. He reiterates his devotion to her, and makes plans to visit her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed pledges to abstain from irony in his future correspondence with Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his military responsibilities. He assures Emilie Lawrence that she is above all others in his heart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes to Emilie Lawrence concerning irony. He notes that there was a delay in receiving her letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's visit to Emilie Lawrence is set, but he teases her first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence after visiting her. He writes lines of poetry and offers a critique of an Episcopalian minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expects a permanent military assignment in the spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed takes a carriage ride to see the fall colors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed makes a visit to a doctor's family. An army general gives him word on his future assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence visits Norfolk and Reed teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes his responsibilities and notes that General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, arrives at the base for a dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relates to Emilie Lawrence details of his brother's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a dinner given for General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers. He also describes city sights seen with his brother. He gives a defense of army life and teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes athletic events and a tournament. He comments on jealousy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed makes a statement on irony in the letters he and Emilie Lawrence send each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion, and he apologizes for the ironic tone which offended her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has not heard from her, and he feels dejected. He attends a reception with a heavy heart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed learns that Emilie Lawrence is nursing her nephew who has typhoid fever. He expresses concern for her health, and apologizes for his sad letter earlier today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his anxiety for Emilie Lawrence's health. He reiterates his devotion to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expresses his hope for the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed learns of the death of Emilie Lawrence's nephew. He meditates on Christian duty and on life's purpose for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed visits New York City, where he buys Emilie Lawrence a book. He is concerned for her health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reaffirms his feelings for Emilie Lawrence. He describes the physician's lot, and inquires about the new Murfreesboro newspaper and their friends Miss Peace and Mr. Sharpe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's Army Medical Board Certificate gives his personal information and includes the names of the Board members. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown recommends Reed's appointment as Assistant Surgeon, US Army, but notes that Reed's acquaintance with general literature and science is not up to the expected standard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed declines an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of endorsements by various members of the political and military community supports Reed's desire to join the Surgeon General's staff. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of endorsements by the Surgeon General and Secretary of War requests that Reed be assigned to a military post on the Atlantic Coast. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed signs an Oath of Office after being appointed to Assistant Surgeon in the Military Services of the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs the Adjutant General about his appointment as Assistant Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByrne informs the Surgeon General that Reed will be assigned to Willets Point for instruction in the duties of a medical officer. Following instruction, a report is to be sent to the Military Division of the Atlantic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General has assigned Walter Reed to Willet's Point, New York Harbor for instructions in the duties of a Medical Officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn these two cards, Reed requests permission to call on Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that Lawrence stay at home so he can visit her in the evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relates that he is compiling statistics and writing a report for 1875.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence about a rumor of her impending marriage. He plans a visit to see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence about not writing and about attentions from Professor Sharpe. He discusses small pox cases among children on the post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has received no letter from her, but offers a meditation on patience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed must postpone his visit to see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of visitors to the Willet's Point base and his treatment of the sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes sleigh rides he has taken with the ladies of the army base at Willet's Point. He teases Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed arranges a visit to Norfolk and Murfreesboro. He describes social events at the army base at Willet's Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed acknowledges the receipt of his commission as Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, February 17, 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that he has taken up his temporary assignment at his posting at Fort Yuma, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes Emilie Lawrence to expect his impending arrival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence. He is thankful for the time spent with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed visits a sick friend in Brooklyn. He was impressed with Baltimore on his trip home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence that his finger was injured by her. He describes cases of measles at the base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He tells her he misses her, and reports on cases of measles at the base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence. He resolves to be a better Christian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed remarks on the ingratitude of patients. He informs Emilie Lawrence that he will be in a play.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed studies Emilie Lawrence's French grammar. He assures her of his devotion. He visits Central Park, New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Army post expects a visit from Gen. William T. Sherman and the Secretary of War. Reed anticipates his upcoming marriage to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the visit of dignitaries - including General William T. Sherman - to the post at Willet's Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed awaits his new orders. His replacement has arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is ordered to San Francisco. He will visit Emilie Lawrence with a \"startling request.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKee reports to the Surgeon General that Reed has his hospital in \"most excellent condition.\" He also mentions Reed's personal qualities that have won him the confidence of all. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003eby Howard A. Kelly, Chapter II, 'Frontier life' (1876-1889), pages 25-29, 32-34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKee approves Reed's request for a month's leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed and her young son, Walter Lawrence Reed, begin a trip east from Arizona.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed waits for Mrs. Compton in order to accompany her to an Army post. He misses his wife and son, and asks his wife to hire a nurse for their son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a trip to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He hears news of Emilie Lawrence Reed from a train conductor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he received her letter to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed continues his trip back to Fort Apache, Arizona. He has not heard from her lately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's trip to Fort Apache, Arizona continues. He describes a river crossing. Col. Compton, post commander, travels out to meet Reed and Mrs. Compton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed arrives at Fort Apache. He describes his house, and relays news of their friends. He studies Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed hopes that his wife's health improves. He offers news of colleagues at Fort Apache and hopes for an assignment back east. He has received no letter from her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a carriage ride. He responds to a letter from Emilie Lawrence Reed, giving her financial advice and offering news of acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes enlisting Indian scouts and camping in the wilderness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he appreciates Emilie Lawrence Reed's sacrifices. His son will be 18 months old on June 4, 1879. He sends his love and misses them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He offers news from the base. He is glad to hear that she is feeling better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has photographs of his wife and son, and asks if they remember him. He gives news of their acquaintances and his Spanish studies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a Native American at the fort, as well as his house and garden. Life on the base is dull, so he anticipates a new home with his wife and son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about finances, promising to send money to her. She wants him to get an eastern assignment. He gives news about acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has heard no word from Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a necklace he sent her. He studies Spanish, and will take the medical exam when he returns. He gives news of the post commissary and their acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed agrees to send McPherson supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's letter to his wife includes his thoughts on scouting, his work to get the hospital property ready for inspection, an upcoming court martial, and his side-whiskers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has heard rumors that [McPherson] wishes to have his commission annulled. Reed disapproves of this.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases McPherson concerning military reports and life in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases McPherson, and writes about debts, pay, and military assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed learns that McPherson will return to Fort Apache. Reed refers to other soldiers, and teases McPherson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed hopes his son remembers him. Reed learns he will not have an assignment to Fort Thomas. He notes that the Atchison, Topeka \u0026amp; Santa Fe Railroad is moving closer to Fort Apache. He writes about finances and military personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is glad Emilie and their son made it safely to Norfolk. He describes his friend Cruse as well as several women who have been kind to him. He encourages his wife to have her photograph taken and to attend the theater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed corrects Emilie Lawrence Reed's misapprehension about the date of his reassignment. He expects to return east by June 30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is concerned about his son's illness. He observes a beautiful snowfall, and gives details about a hunting trip on which Native Americans accompany him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about military companies and scouting duty. He states he does not want his wife at the post if he must go out on scouting duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed forwards mail to McPherson. Reed contemplates having his wife and son return west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed explains how he forgot to mail McPherson's letter and is holding his mail for him. Reed's family will not rejoin him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has clothing sent to McPherson. McPherson testifies in U.S. vs. McGowan. Reed writes concerning medical matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of a post controversy regarding officers' duties and conduct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about lost dental tools. He comments on McPherson's scouting assignment and the resolution of a controversy concerning insubordination. He gives post news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is glad McPherson arrived safely back at the post. He comments on their new roommate. Reed's wife is sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcPherson is sick and resting. Reed is studying for a medical exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases McPherson and writes that he cannot take more leave to be McPherson's best man. Reed will travel to Warrenton, Virginia and to White Sulphur Springs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrane informs Reed the Surgeon General will approve his request for a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests one month of leave with permission to apply for an extension of two months. Several endorsements of the request dated May 27, 1880 to June 5, 1880 are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to his leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his departure from Arizona, and the confusion in getting his next permanent assignment. He awaits McPherson's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown reports to the Surgeon General that the Board has examined Reed and considers him qualified for a promotion, with the proviso that he continues his studies in Physics. A second letter written on March 24, 1882 by C. H. Crane informs Reed of the outcome of the examination. The letters are accompanied by an endorsement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that his orders be ready for him by November 14, 1882. A note from the Surgeon General encourages speedy processing of the request. The resulting orders re-assign Reed from the Department of the East to the Department of the Platte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests that Reed be assigned to the hospital under his command, due to his steward's disability and the limitations of the Medical Director. The Adjutant General's office denies the request. Included are an endorsement of the request and a document specifying its removal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Record of Services summarizes Reed's military assignments from June 26, 1875 through March 18, 1882.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that he has taken up his assigned post as Post Surgeon, Fort Robinson, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has requested four weeks of leave. His commanding officer has asked for an officer to replace him in his absence, but the request for replacement is denied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests and is granted a one-month extension to the leave of absence he was granted on November 18, 1885.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is coming to Washington to apply for a leave extension. He plans to visit Florida, and then to visit New York City for coursework.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes patients with erysipelas and double pneumonia. McPherson is to enter the Marine hospital service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report gives the sanitary conditions of the officers' quarters, yard, barracks, guardhouse, post hospital, and water at Fort Robinson. It also reports on rations and clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original draft of Greenleaf's letter informs Reed that the treating of several pension cases each month does not warrant his being excused from performing that duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch extensively describes Reed's work at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg states that Reed is a man of marked ability. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests a four-month leave of absence to attend to business matters and for pursuing special studies in his profession. Military endorsements and approval of Reed's leave are dated July 7, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutherland asks Reed if a local physician can be employed to provide medical care to the garrison and Indian prisoners during Reed's leave of absence. The letter and military endorsements are dated from July 18, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that he be assigned to duty in Baltimore so that he can pursue post-graduate medical study at Johns Hopkins University. The letter and military endorsements granting him a post as attending surgeon and examiner of recruits in Baltimore are dated from October 1, 1890 to October 4, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe endorsement informs Reed that he did not lose his right to commutation of quarters while on a temporary leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed wants to know if his baggage can be shipped from Mt. Vernon Barracks to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The document is dated September 19, 1891 and September 21, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason requests that Reed be appointed to the examining board at Fort Snelling. The letter, endorsement, and approval are dated from November 17, 1891 to November 23, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn these efficiency reports Reed summarizes his studies at Johns Hopkins University, and Sutherland declares Reed's record excellent and states that he is fit for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel Edwin C. Mason rates Reed's characteristics as very good and excellent. However, under scientific attainments Mason writes, \"nothing special.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slip states that Reed is accompanying two companies as a medical officer to the Sisseton and Wappeton Indian Reservation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC.H. Alden requests that Walter Reed be ordered to St. Paul, Minnesota, to provide medical care to officers, enlisted men, and families as well as to examine recruits. The letter, endorsements, and resulting order are dated from August 1, 1892 to August 18, 1892. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about studies leading to a paper on cholera vaccination. He also gives instructions for staining tubercle bacilli.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests the address of a fermentation tube manufacturer, as well as a copy of Smith's paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutherland states that he has given permission for Reed to purchase extra medical supplies for Fort Yates, North Dakota, where much sickness had been reported. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers relate to the promotion of Reed from Captain and Assistant Surgeon to Major and Surgeon. They are dated from August 22, 1893 to December 11, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements and letters relate to Reed's assignment to the Surgeon General's Office as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. Reed's oath of office regarding his promotion to Surgeon and Major is included in these documents dated from September 8, 1893 to December 26, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed congratulates Borden on his paper about the fat cell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese regulations describe the inspection, quarantine, and disinfection procedures to be implemented at ports to prevent the introduction of yellow fever into the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeddings' discussion of the treatment of yellow fever includes baths, purgatives, coal-tar products, cocaine, carbonated beverages, perchloride of iron, ice, counter-irritation, tisane of orange leaves, enemas, and quinine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs and articles relating to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests that Forwood, Winne, Reed, and Perley be sent as delegates to the American Medical Association meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Mary 7-10, 1895. The letter, endorsements, and special orders are dated March 27, 1895 to March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg asks for a Board of Medical Officers consisting of Forwood, Reed, and Cabell to examine officers for promotion, March 28, 1895. The special order approving the request is dated March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg notes that Reed is especially well qualified for his present duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum, has excellent scientific attainments, and is an excellent pathologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes concerning experimentation. He describes his return from Key West, and mosquito attacks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests that Reed be ordered to Key West, Florida, for Medical Department business, and then to return to Washington, D.C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg states that Reed is an excellent medical officer and zealous student of medical science as well as an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. The reports are dated June 30, 1896 and July 3, 1896. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis circular letter gives disinfection instructions to be instigated after a yellow fever epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeaths of yellow fever in the city of Havana in military and civilians between 1871 and 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg writes about yellow fever infection from soiled linen and flies. He proposes measures for disinfection and quarantine to control epidemics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about field service in the Spanish War. He worries over his son's enlistment plans. Sternberg has proposed keeping all non-immune medical officers out of Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Miller Sternberg assigns Agramonte to the pathological lab of the Surgeon General's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed assures his mother that he is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Sternberg that Edward Mason Parker is a most competent physician. [Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese special orders include a section appointing Reed, Vaughan, and Shakespeare to a board for the purpose of investigating the cause of the prevalence of typhoid fever in U.S. military camps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed suggests several methods to determine whether patients have typhoid or malarial remittent fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee presents Reed with a corps badge for sanitary inspection services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed expresses his feelings about leaving Camp Onward. He will make lieutenant in a year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed requests items from home. He expects to be shipped out soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed says he will be sent to Cuba with his military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed will leave for Cuba tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Agramonte proceed to Havana to study the cause and prevention of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed arrives safely at Camp Onward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his life in the military and a social outing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLafferty gives brief biographical sketches of Lemuel S. Reed and James C. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a biography of Lemuel S. Reed, the father of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed be sent to investigate the administration of five general hospitals and division field hospitals. Endorsements and the special orders giving approval are included and dated July 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed and Hopkins report on their inspection of the 1st and 2nd Division Hospitals at Camp Alger. They recommend additional tents and obtaining the services of two contract surgeons. The documents are dated July 31, 1898 and August 6, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbin authorizes Reed and members of his board to stop at Knoxville. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests an order to direct Reed from Washington to the Natural Bridge, Virginia, on Army business. The letter, endorsement, and special orders are dated October 19, 1898. An additional document is dated July 20, 1898 and concerns an order to Reed to inspect hospitals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's letter and Sternberg's endorsement suggest that Natural Bridge, Virginia, is not a suitable location for an army hospital due to the condition of the buildings and transportation issues. The documents are dated October 28, 1898 and October 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during April 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during May 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during June 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during July 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during August 1898 as well as on detached service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever and on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during September 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever, investigated buildings at Natural Bridge, Virginia, and was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during October 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during November 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during December 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyman introduces R. D. Murray's paper on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe authors urge that the American Line from Santiago transport soldiers to the North. Attached to the telegram is a note dated August 4, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed writes, en route to Cuba, that he will land tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about his life in the military. He did not receive his mother's Christmas letter. He wants to save some money and send them some gifts from Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood regrets missing a visit with Reed before leaving Washington for Cuba. He has seen Reed's son in Havana and reports that he is doing well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report lists camp conditions and the buildings that have been completed for the military hospital in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Sternberg that during the past several weeks there have been very few cases of yellow fever from which he could obtain material for research. Attached to the letter is a note by Truby stating that Agramonte and Carroll assisted Reed in the lab in 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed go to Havana, Cuba, to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals near Puerto Principe, with particular attention to the prevalence of typhoid fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg directs Reed to inspect the camps, barracks, and hospitals occupied by U.S. troops in the vicinity of Puerto Principe, Cuba, and to make any necessary recommendations for improvement. He is to report on the prevalence of typhoid or other infectious diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he visited the Vedado Post to see their son. Lawrence Reed was given a 24 hour leave to go to Havana with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about his vacation and relates his plans to go to Puerto Principe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay discusses the theory that mosquitoes can transmit malaria and yellow fever. To bolster his case he describes Koch's work with the tick that transmits Texas Fever. He writes about the effect of temperature on mosquitoes, and suggests that measures be taken to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent their entry into houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is appointed to a general court-martial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is assigned to the hospital ship Terry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte describes his work with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is sorry to have missed Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood provides news of a yellow fever epidemic among American troops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brief note discusses a sick patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte reports on his study of yellow fever from a bacteriological standpoint while at Santiago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood writes concerning the appointment of the Secretary of War. He describes actions taken by the military to avoid yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is relieved from the Eighth Infantry; he is to report to the post surgeon for duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean, Brewer, and Truby are appointed to investigate the loss of medical supplies at Columbia barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages with pencilled corrections\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he misses her and that he is imagining how beautiful things are back at home. He mentions the Dreyfuss Affair and says the journalists believe France is close to revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRossiter reports on the recent epidemic of yellow fever at Cabana Fortress in Havana. He describes the patients and their symptoms as well as the disinfection of clothing, bedding, and property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about an experiment with pigs and work involving the bacillus icteroides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Najieb M. Saleeby's report [01942002] and states that the epidemic as reported by Saleeby was either Dengue or Pappataci fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaleeby describes in detail a fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. He asks for the Surgeon General's opinion on the diagnosis. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler has read Saleeby's report on the 1899 fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks and is sure that it was dengue fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGodfrey writes a confidential letter requesting the reassignment of Dr. Alden and Dr. Jackson, who do not work well with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is informed that his contract as contract surgeon with the U.S. Army will be annulled on January 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed be directed to proceed to Havana to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals in the area of Puerto Principe. Reed is also supposed to report on the causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever. Additional letters, endorsement and special orders relating to this recommendation are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKrassin inquires about the reported death of Reed in Cuba. A request is made for Reed to serve as a member of a board. A note dated July 17, 1900 states that Reed forwarded an efficiency report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is directed to proceed from Washington, D.C. to Fort Thomas, Kentucky. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of December 189[8]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of January 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of February 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of March 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of April 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of May 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of June 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of July 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of August 1899. His report is acknowledged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of September 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of October 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's efficiency report is for the year 1899. Included is a report that gives an account of Reed's services from November 1, 1898 to May 10, 1899. He is noted to be an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the topics mentioned in the title, this report by Davis, the Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, Cuba, includes a sanitary report and the number of cases of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss discusses the parasites that cause malarial fevers. A note on the article indicates that it was published in Nature in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese five memorandums concern a missing letter, called the \"Round Robin letter,\" in which the 5th Army Corps general officers recommended that the Army be pulled from Cuba and sent north. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese orders guard against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed and James Carroll sent to Cuba for study of infectious diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reports cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados de Marianao, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados de Marianao. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sees the wreck of the U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMaine\u003c/emph\u003ein Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEcheverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados de Marianao for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's baggage has to be disinfected for \"Yellow Jack\" before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled \"Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report\" and \"Electrozone Plant.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is relieved from duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: \"Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900\" and \"Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends Howard more specimens of mosquitoes that Lazear collected in Cuba. Reed is anxious to know the results. Included is a list of the types of mosquitoes collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks and reports about the precautionary methods taken to prevent the spread of the disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed is well situated in his new company. He thanks his mother for the gift of an officer's sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Reed that Dr. Coquillett identified the species of the mosquitoes that Lazear collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte signs this contract which enables him to perform the duties of a medical officer under Army Regulations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood reports on that there are more yellow fever cases in Havana than the year before because of the great influx of non-immune Spanish immigrants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed offers advice to de Schweinitz concerning the examination of medical students. Reed has learned of Carroll's illness in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean reports to Surgeon General [Wyman] that Carroll's condition has improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed notifies Jennie Carroll of James Carroll's improved condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fever chart has a notation written by Ames stating that Dean is the same as X.Y.Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDurham and Myers discuss the investigation of yellow fever by the American commission in Cuba and the perplexing nature of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is ordered to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba, for assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll informs his wife that he is recovering from yellow fever and now is comforted that he will be immune from the terrors of the disease. He also explains that Lazear is very ill and predicts an even chance for his recovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the mosquito as the vector for yellow fever and the amount of evidence necessary to prove this hypothesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the probability of a mosquito vector for yellow fever. He regrets his absence from Cuba. He will not experiment on himself, and anticipates a publication on the etiology of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his voyage to Havana, during which he gives medical care to a child. Emilie Lawrence Reed would not accompany Reed to Cuba, and did not want him to go.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed of her husband's safety and offers his assistance to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGodfrey requests a wagon to pick up the baggage of the arriving medical officers. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed would like one of his assistants, Williamson, to study a specimen of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests the return of a medical journal, and makes reference to an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He asks for notification on Reed's progress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence Reed of his safety. He explains the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed hopes that he won't have to wait as long as his friend to get married. He really needs a new bed, and requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed tell Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He writes that Carroll is on a month's leave. He describes cases of dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed wants to meet a delegate from the Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed returns to Washington for a meeting with the Surgeon General. He will continue on to Indianapolis for the American Public Health meeting. On November 1, Reed will leave for Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCircular Order #8 includes Kean's letter of October 13. Kean states in his communication that the mosquito is responsible for the transmission of malaria and filarial infections, and more than likely yellow fever. He recommends a course of action for all posts in the eradication of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #27 announces the death of Peterson and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoodale describes Peterson's burial at Grave 146, Post Cemetery, Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed act as a delegate for the Army at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis in order to convey pertinent information on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is told to return to Washington, D.C. after the conference instead of returning directly to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese r names of the medical officers of the Department of Cuba and the names and duties of hospital corps men and privates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes surveying and map making. He relates the news of Major Patterson's death and his wife's suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg informs Reed that Gould will publish Reed's paper in the Philadelphia Medical Journal. Included is a note by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report lists the minutes of the meeting at the Public Health Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana. The First Day, Afternoon Session includes numerous papers on infectious disease and yellow fever, with a paper by Walter Reed. Included is a note by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Carroll the mosquito he sent him from Cuba has been identified as a species described from Brazil. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed presents this report on yellow fever to the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #28 announces the death of Page and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLudlow responds to Wood's accusation that data was concealed regarding the number of cases of yellow fever in Havana.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLudlow defends his position against Wood's charges of concealing facts about yellow fever in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorlbeck concludes in this report to the American Public Health Association that the bacillus icteroides, discovered by Sanarelli, is the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports his duties for the month of October 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #178 grants Carroll a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #247 grants Carroll an extension to his leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiceaga summarizes the cases of yellow fever that have been observed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the measures taken to prevent the spread of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed will leave New York for Havana soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood claims that the New York Sun misconstrued his statements regarding yellow fever, and he wants those errors to be corrected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood rebuts an accusation that Officers concealed outbreaks of yellow fever in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood states that he never accused Ludlow of concealing information, but that newspapers have misconstrued his statements, through false deductions and inferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed anticipates his father's return to Cuba. He comments on rumors of reassignment, yellow fever cases, and packages from home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his voyage to Cuba. He also comments on the upcoming presidential election in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward provides information to Carroll about a certain species of mosquito. Howard then asks Carroll to catch a species of mosquito for his own research, which is believed to have migrated to Cuba in slave ships years ago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed remarks on Bryan's defeat in the United States presidential election. He describes various people at the camp. He discusses his work on yellow fever, including the possibility of human experimentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports his duties for the month of September 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear wants to know the circumstances behind her husband's death of yellow fever. She has a hard time believing that her husband allowed an infected mosquito to bite his hand. She thanks Carroll for sending her the money orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed settles into camp life, and observes a malaria case. He discusses finances, and notes that Carroll has returned to Cuba from the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed asks Howard to resolve issues around a certain species of mosquito, the C. fasciatus. Reed is apologetic for asking such an obvious question.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Howard for all the information he has sent him regarding the different markings of the mosquito, and gladly volunteers to collect any specimen that Howard needs for his research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Cuban Treasury Deposit receipt for the expenses of the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed goes into great detail about the markings of the C. fasciatus and C. taeniatus species of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward tries to resolve Reed's questions about the markings of the mosquitoes, but also states that there is still work to be done in the identifying process. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the names, dates, and hometowns of the American volunteers and also lists the individuals who recruited them for the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg forwards Reed's paper for peer review. He agrees that the inoculation experiments must continue in order to provide scientific proof. He recommends that a search for the yellow fever parasite should begin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes a baseball game and gives news from the base. He asks his mother to ship a package to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has found mosquitoes and volunteers for his experiments, and will now proceed with the laboratory work. He comments on newspaper reports about yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes his quarters and asks his mother to send him reading material. He sends cash to his sister, Blossom, and warns her to be careful when she is out in public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that the experimental camp is nearing completion. He notes the effect of cool weather on yellow fever cases and suggests the mosquito as a vector for the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is sympathetic to his wife's case of gout. He remarks on a bill to Johnnie Moore for work at the Keewaydin house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, taken from La Discusion (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), criticizes human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission as being primarily carried out on recent immigrants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this article, taken from La Discusion (November 22, 1900 - page 1), the Spanish ambassador is interviewed regarding the rumor of human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a translation of an article, originally appearing in \"La Discusion\" (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), in which the rumor of human experimentation is discussed and criticized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward identifies the mosquito Reed is working as the Culex fasciatus. Howard appreciates answering Reed's questions and considers it a privilege. He then acknowledges receipt of Reed's report and informs Reed of his own upcoming publication. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses concern for his wife's gout, but he also teases her. He relates a newspaper controversy over the yellow fever experiments, particularly concerning the American and Spanish volunteers, and consent forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ein Spanish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed writes about post news, correspondence from the United States, and his rank. He notes that Truby is to be post surgeon and believes this will be a favorable change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is concerned about his wife's health, but teases her. He discusses work at Keewaydin, and comments on their son's class rank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed mentions the houses constructed at the experimental camp. He describes the experimentation methods and plans. He anticipates a trip to Keewaydin in May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses empathy for his wife's gout. He writes that the experimental camp is almost completed and will soon be ready for work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe form requests $5000 payable from Customs receipts for sanitary work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes methods of experimentation and the progress of the work at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed gives post news and notes Truby's comments concerning the yellow fever experiments. He inquires if she will visit at Christmas. He turns twenty-three tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives an assessment of the criticism directed at the experimental project. He believes that it is unfounded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer requests a receipt for blank checks forwarded to Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He discusses finances and plans for their house at Keewaydin. He expresses concern over the experiments since they have not yet achieved positive results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed announces the first proven case of yellow fever from a mosquito bite. The diagnosis of the case will be tested by experts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about the possibility of Emilie Lawrence Reed coming to Cuba. He also describes the visit of the examining board from Havana, and records responses to the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's experiments have convinced Gorgas that the mosquito theory is valid. Gorgas discusses the implications for sanitation and non-immune troops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed will not visit Cuba. Reed discusses additional research questions, including the larvae of infected mosquitoes. The experiment involving the injection of infected blood was successful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood explains that Cuba is largely free from epidemic or contagious diseases and he suggests that commercial relations to be resumed with the island. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes a wedding at the base. His friend Cooke will visit Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed states that cases of yellow fever are diagnosed and confirmed from his experiments, which proves the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he cannot return home. He describes the enthusiastic response to the experiments, and he prepares a paper for the Pan-American Medical Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that there are four diagnosed cases of yellow fever within the period of incubation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg congratulates Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that sixteen Cuban physicians have visited to confirm the experimental yellow fever cases. He responds to Washington social news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg congratulates Reed on the success of his experiments. He hopes Reed can identify the parasite, and thinks it would be desirable to conduct experiments that would involve inoculation with blood from yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a dinner given for Finlay and the general acceptance of the mosquito theory. He will continue tests involving infected clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFever chart A ends on January 2, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides a description of the experiment buildings at Camp Lazear and the method of mosquito inoculation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the round of holiday parties, including one at the governor's palace, in Havana. He injects blood from the last yellow fever patient into a volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that the yellow fever experiments have answered his prayers to do some good for mankind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean acknowledges the receipt of blank official checks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about Emilie Lawrence Reed's recovery, as well as his toothache. He discusses financial matters, including expenditures at Keewaydin. His last yellow fever patient is recovering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the famous New Year's Eve letter. Reed's toothache requires cocaine treatment. Reed comments on La Roche's Yellow Fever (1853), and his own role in the historic discovery. He hears taps sound for the old year, and celebrations for New Year's Day. He requests orders to return to the United States in six weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed gives his thoughts regarding his father's success in the yellow fever experiments. He makes plans for a visit to a Cuban sugar plantation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLudlow states he never concealed the yellow fever statistics, but that they were actually available to the public at all times. Ludlow then criticizes Wood for not giving accurate information to the newspapers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #188 directs Agramonte to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. A handwritten note by Hench states his contention that Agramonte did not do any mosquito work for Lazear or Reed until Camp Lazear was operational. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #183 grants commission to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #59 grants Pinto a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #129 selects Presnell to accompany 2nd artillery. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders announce Slocum as the Acting Chief Quartermaster. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #199 assigns Springer to duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Included are notes by Truby and Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #175 commutes rations to Springer and elects Mazzuri to board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #234 states that Springer is no longer required for the yellow fever investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #46 directs Ames to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #54 directs Ames to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #129 relieves Ames of duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #133 directs Ames to the Santa Clara Battery to relieve a contract surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #8 elects Stark to a board of officers to deal with compensation for destroyed or damaged property through disinfection procedures. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #4 announces the death of Cartwright and provides documentation of his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #49 assigns Echeverria to Military Hospital #1 in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #135 directs Cooke from Boyce, Virginia to Tampa, Florida and then to Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #99 directs Cooke to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #33 assigns Cooke to a board of officers and then directs him to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #158 directs Cooke to the ship, Crook, to act as attending surgeon on board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #54 directs Echeverria to additional duties in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #88 directs Echeverria to temporary duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #38 directs Echeverria to duty at the camp of civilian non-immunes at Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #39 directs a hospital steward and a private to assist Echeverria at the non-immune camp near Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #3 directs Colby to special duty under Reed at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #74 directs Colby to the board of medical officers to determine his fitness for the position of acting hospital steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Johns Hopkins Hospital trustees petition Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegrams to the War Department report deaths caused by yellow fever from May 8 to May 30, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegrams to the War Department report deaths from June 1 to June 10, 1900, some by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegrams to the War Department report individual deaths, including those from yellow fever, from June 10 to June 20, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author analyzes the death rates of Cubans from malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes his efficiency report for the period, June 30, 1899 to June 30, 1900. Both Sternberg and Baldwin officially endorse Reed's report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts detail orders for Reed to give talks at various health conferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is recommended to be a delegate at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis to give important information about the cause and prevention of yellow fever. Special Orders #246 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is ordered to return to Washington, D.C. instead returning to his proper station in Cuba. This is an amendment to Special Orders #246. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaird recommends that Reed's orders be changed so that there will be no confusion in the payment process when Reed returns to Cuba via New York City and Washington D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests an address change. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests that Reed attend the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of January 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of February 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of March 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of April 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of June 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of July 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of August 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of October 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of September 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of November 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of December 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of September 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of November 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report gives a brief description of Reed's titles and duties for the year 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy of the notebook fragment was ordered from the New York Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese Special Orders #83 detail Forbes, Morris, Kissinger, and Ames to report to Walter Reed at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. A handwritten note states that Kean wrote up this order in the absence of Havard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #182 sentences Ryan, Jones, Gelhardt, and Lust to hard labor for joining in a mutiny. Included are notes by Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #81 recommends that eight privates be detailed for temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks and report to Reed. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #4 details the changes of station for surgeons in Cuba. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #25 orders Olsen and Hildebrand to report to Reed and appoints Kissinger as Acting Hospital Steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #25 sentences Weatherwalks to hard labor for obtaining a team of mules under false pretenses and being drunk. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article mentions the interest in yellow fever by the press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article describes the connection between the mosquito and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article lists the cases and deaths from yellow fever in October and November.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Prensa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese reports describe Agramonte's duties and leaves of absences for the months September to November 1900. Included are notes written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #164 grants Agramonte a leave of absence. He is also granted an extension. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #69 assigns Agramonte to the Department Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #69 orders Agramonte to Pinar del Rio to investigate cases of pernicious fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #42 orders Agramonte to report to the Chief Surgeon in Havana for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Special Orders #11, Echeverria and Ames are appointed to a board of officers to qualify men for the position of hospital steward. Included is a note written by [Hench]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #24 directs enlisted men to Quemados, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #44 directs surgeons and hospital stewards to various posts. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #83 directs Gorgas and Kean to Pinar del Rio, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil Orders #5 creates a board of medical examiners to examine cases of yellow fever and/or suspicious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #43 orders Stark to take over duties for Kean, who is ill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #48 assigns Cooke to Pinar del Rio Barracks. Lawrence Reed is appointed to a court-martial hearing. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #51 grants Kean and Hepburn a leave of absence and assigns Teeter to Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #64 assigns Gorgas and Echeverria to a medical board to decide about disposing medical property used for yellow fever patients. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #5 assigns Lazear to investigation of recent yellow fever outbreak. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #126 sends Havard to Guanajay and Presnell and Truby to accompany the 1st Infantry on transport \"Rawlins\" to the United States. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #18 assigns Kean, Amador, and Cooke to a board of survey to decide about posts that have been infected by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #50 assigns Kean and Reed to a board of survey. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #227 relieves Godfrey of duty. Slocum is temporarily assigned duty as Acting Chief Quartermaster. Stark's leave of absence is extended. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #228 appoints Reed, Kean, and Stark to an examining board to determine the fitness of officers for promotion. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #243 directs Pilcher to Ft. McHenry for medical examination and Godfrey to the Philippines for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #256 directs Kean to Ft. McHenry. Pilcher is retired from active service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #260 revokes Special Orders #256 for Kean. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #265 annuls Cooke's contract as acting assistant surgeon for the U. S. Army. Extension to Stark's leave of absence is granted. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #266 directs Havard, Gorgas, and Kean to the Pan-American Medical Congress. Echeverria is honorably discharged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #272 revokes Special Order #265 for Cooke. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #302 relieves Lyster of duty in Cuba. Reed is ordered to attend the Pan-American Medical Congress. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiagram of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital. Included are notes written by [Hench].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to Philip Showalter Hench from Blossom Reed, December 16, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg orders Reed to proceed to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. The letter and order are dated January 17 and January 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports he is on duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba for January 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #38 specifies Walter Reed as a member of the board of medical officers for the examination of candidates for admission to the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is directed to travel to Fort Monroe, Virginia, from Washington, D.C. and to return upon the completion of his duty there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides a report of his assignments between June 30, 1900 and June 30, 1901 and lists his areas of expertise. Sternberg provides an efficiency report of Reed's performance. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is detailed to represent the Medical Department of the Army at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Buffalo, New York, from September 16 through September 20, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith requests that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his research on yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBishop requests, on behalf of Victor C. Vaughan, that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. A copy of Vaughan's letter of October 23, 1901 is enclosed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamilton requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith requests, on Victor C. Vaughan's behalf, that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his work with yellow fever. He encloses a copy of Victor C. Vaughan's letter of October 21, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarragh requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg states Reed cannot be spared from his duties as a professor in the Army Medical School to attend a medical conference in Michigan. A letter from the Adjutant General to R. P. Bishop informs him and copies the other congressmen who had petitioned the Secretary of War for Reed's attendance at the conference. Endorsements are also enclosed, dated October 31 and November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExcerpt details orders, letters, and requests regarding Walter Reed's assignments from January 17, 1901 through November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of February 1901. He reports that he has returned from Havana and has resumed his duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of March 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of April 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of May 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Walter Reed be ordered to go to Fort Monroe, Virginia on military business. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of June 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of July 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMattingly acknowledges receiving Kean's note of purchases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed mentions the sixth case of experimental yellow fever, and that volunteers have gone thirty-five days without contracting yellow fever in the infected clothing test. He describes the condition of a yellow fever case and an experiment with blood injection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReassures her; date of his return; safety of experiments; difficulties attendant on her visiting; he will return soon, in about five weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward forwards to Reed a suggestion from Woldert regarding experimentation on mosquitoes. The actual suggestion, which was originally enclosed, is not included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances, and Emilie Lawrence Reed's loneliness. He reviews logistical questions regarding her possible visit to Cuba, and teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes New Year's parties at two Cuban sugar plantations. He laments Bessie's marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg writes about the importance of scientific investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg orders Reed to return to Washington. He also discusses Carroll's planned promotion and the necessity of Carroll's continued assignment in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Reed that Woldert recommends using kerosene to eradicate mosquitoes, and includes a postscript regarding the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances and his plans for Keewaydin. He describes a visit inland and jokes about his weight.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas encloses and explains a map of the cases of yellow fever in the City of Havana for the year 1900. Two endorsements are included, January 14 and January 22, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed responds to family news. His friend Cooke visits Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed thanks Howard for sending him Woldert's suggestion about how best to use kerosene in eradicating mosquitoes, and asks for more information concerning the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward congratulates Reed on the success of his work and mentions he will quote Reed's work favorably in his upcoming lectures. He asks Reed to use care in saying anything about his connection with the kerosene remedy. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed be sent back to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson lists all the properties that make up the Post of Columbia Barracks, along with their rental information. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the army reorganization bill. He has finished his paper and remarks that the last experimental yellow fever cases are recovering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. She complains about the appearance of their house in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott informs Jackson that a $2 per diem allowance has been approved for Reed and for Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward indicates that he is not certain of the grounds for believing that there is another species of mosquito to be considered, but he makes a guess, and agrees that the distinction is important to Reed's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial orders #22 specify that Kean is to travel to Washington, D.C. for an examination for promotion, and then to return to his post at Quemados, Cuba, when no longer required by the board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. His colleague McConnell will be visiting her. Reed mentions a drawing of mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He will be leaving for Cuba in a week. Lawrence Reed's battalion has been ordered to move, either to the United States or to the Philippines, and he mentions that Lawrence has a Cuban girlfriend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives permission for Kissinger to leave Camp Lazear for a visit to Havana from 6 AM until 5 PM on February 4, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll notifies Howard that he is sending him a bumblebee, and he regrets that there are no flies available to send, as the place where he is has been completely sewered and disinfected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward identifies the bee that Carroll had sent to him earlier, giving specifics about its range and habits. He looks forward to talking with Carroll and Reed about the success of the yellow fever experiments, and wishes them success in identifying the organism that causes yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed arrives in Washington. He discusses an article for the Journal of the American Medical Association and comments on the editor's changes. No promotion for Carroll is forthcoming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKober sends Kelly extracts of a report, written by himself, entitled \"Flies in the transmission of Typhoid\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed appreciates Carter's support. He admires Carter's work in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourteen patients are listed by name, place of birth, dates of illness and other details, for Camp Lazear, Columbia Barracks, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran acknowledges receipt of a check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends a reprint that Carter has requested, along with some other literature. He expresses interest in reading two articles, written by Carter, that have been recently published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis notarial document describes the purchase, by Ramon Gonzalez y Socorro, of the rural estate - called \"Varona\" or \"Pineda\" - owned by D. Ignacio Gonzalez Pinera y Santa Cruz. The estate is located at the edge of Marianao near the Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Circular #5, Scott specifies how to prevent the spread of yellow fever and malaria at military posts by controlling mosquitoes, and instructs physicians how to monitor possible yellow fever patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General accepts the estimate the Gibson Bros. will charge for publishing 300 copies of the pamphlet, \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson Bros. informs Jones that the cost for \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" pamphlets will be $46.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests personal information from Agramonte, which Agramonte supplies on the lower half of the page before he returns the letter to Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General forwards to Lord Julian Pauncefote twenty copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard requests information as to whether Agramonte has been relieved of his duties with the investigation, or whether he is available to assist the needs of his department as bacteriologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePauncefote thanks the Surgeon General for sending to him the copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends to the Adjutant General that Agramonte be relieved of his current duty and be directed to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for re-assignment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #118 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers investigating infectious diseases. He is ordered to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for assignment to duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is relieved of his duties as a member board to investigate infectious diseases and is reassigned to duty in charge of the Department Laboratory at Municipal Hospital and microscopical and bacteriological work at Las Animas Hospital. Endorsements are dated May 21 through May 28, 1901. Special Orders #118 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes certifies that Moran was diagnosed with yellow fever and was admitted to the Post Hospital on December 25, 1900 and was discharged on January 7, 1901. Members of the Yellow Fever Board also signed the certificate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn behalf of the Department of State, Hay requests two copies of Sternberg's circular on yellow fever for the Portuguese Minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" from Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg can only spare a few more copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCircular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eXavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe clipping relates to Carlos E. Finlay and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article discusses the transmission of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes papers and reports such as the\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003ePresident's Address\u003c/title\u003e, by Benjamin Lee;\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Results of Yellow Fever Sanitation in Havana, Cuba, for the Year 1901 Up to September 1st, Carried on Upon the Basis that the Stegomyia Mosquito is the Sole Means of Its Transmission\u003c/title\u003e, by William Crawford Gorgas;\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003ePractical Discussion of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, by Alvah H. Doty; and\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eFomites and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, by A. N. Bell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean supports the appointment of Walter Reed as the new surgeon general.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe orders relate to a man named John J. Moran, but not the same John J. Moran who was involved with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese selections from Rojas' daybook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #119 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers appointed in 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson reports on the condition of \"Johnny's Place\" which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation in the article relates to the 1901 Nobel Prize winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses La Garde's and Havard's candidacy for Surgeon General. There is a question of General Wood's support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides news concerning the Surgeon General position. He has had a conversation with General Wood. Reed should return to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses Reed's success with Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory. Gorgas would like a post in Panama after Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeach reports that government vehicles may not be used for private purposes, i.e. entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests a copy of the orders forbidding private use of government vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward responds to Reed's most recent letter, and discusses the notion of insects affecting both humans and domestic animals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenis thanks Kean for his assistance in public health projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General informs Agramonte that his contract is over with the U. S. Army on April 30, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about Lena A. Warner's refusal to care for an officer's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] writes an endorsement concerning modifications to orders for the Superior Sanitary Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs [Sternberg] that Agramonte will be relieved of duty May 15, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot thanks Osler for his letter supporting Reed for nomination to the post of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCortelyou sends endorsements from the President concerning Reed succeeding Sternberg as the Surgeon General. The President also mentions O'Reilly. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot acknowledges receipt of recommendations from the Faculty of Medicine at Harvard University for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot acknowledges receipt of Martin's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot acknowledges receipt of Welch's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed asks for news of Keewaydin. He and Kean continue the campaign for Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed meets Kean. Reed hopes to get to Blue Ridge Summit (Keewaydin)soon. He describes boarding house meals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed promises to bring Emilie Lawrence Reed the money she needs to meet their expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that the boarding house fare has improved, though the coffee is still not good. Forwood tells Reed that his chances are excellent for a permanent appointment to be the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he is returning to Cuba, and includes other political news about those who are candidates for Surgeon General. He says Roach's orchards are alive with locusts and expresses concern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gently upbraids his wife for not writing him daily and comments on the orchards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that the shipments are on their way to her. He is leaving for Boston, is looking forward to a reunion with his Cuban colleagues, and concludes with news of Forwood's confirmation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of his trip to Boston. He describes his hotel and the arrival of friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about last night's grand dinner where he was given the second place of honor at dinner in recognition of his work, above men who awed him. He is distressed to learn about their fruit trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is devastated to learn that their orchard is crawling with locusts. Reed hears that the President is highly complimentary of him. He will be coming home soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes concerning B. Icteroides and hog cholera, and the observations of microorganisms. He notes the affected populations' presence in Cuba. He appreciates congratulations for his honorary Harvard degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrossby relates Mahan's condition regarding malaria and other diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte forwards his contract of annulment with the U. S. Army and discusses reimbursement for mileage traveled since annulment. He also requests a certificate of non-indebtedness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe efficiency report for Reed covers the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly requests that Reed be ordered to Fisher's Island, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid fever among the troops. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #258 orders Reed to Fort H. G. Wright, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack acknowledges that he has received the instructions regarding the military escort for Reed's funeral. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Secretary of War details the arrangements for Reed's funeral procession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis routine form filed upon the death of any military personnel is for Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventory of goods on Reed's person at the time of his death. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese documents detail the entire military history of Reed. They also include announcements of Reed's death. The documents are dated November 1, 1902 through December 8, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document provides details about the members of the Yellow Fever Commission and lists all the volunteers for the yellow fever experiments. There is also a motion to provide a better monetary reward to these volunteers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEndorsements requests history and personal description of Reed, along with information on next of kin. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis handwritten account of Reed's military history includes a listing of his military orders from 1875 through 1894. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that her husband's letters about his laudatory character be sent to her. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document summarizes evaluations by inspectors and commanding officers about the work performed by Reed. Many of Reed's superiors give him an excellent rating and find him to be a competent medical officer. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document summarizes Reed's promotions and military stations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat of page 411 of Carter's copy of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a satirical letter concerning the appointment of the new Surgeon General, staff changes, and Kean's new position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report documents yellow fever cases in the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed approves and endorses Carroll's application for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Garde writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll requests admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. He gives a brief summary of his career as a non-commissioned officer and a contract surgeon, and his terms at medical school. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about his conference with O'Reilly from the War Department. Kean and his family are moving-in nearby. He comments on Smart becoming the Chief Surgeon of the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll's application into the Medical Corps of the Army is approved, although Carroll is technically too old. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly informs Carroll that his application for appointment in the Medical Corps has been approved and that the age limit will be waived. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll is to report to Dewitt for examination before the Army Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll submits his personal history to the Medical Board for part of his examination for the Army Medical Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed turns down an invitation to speak at Flexner's Pathological Society in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward wants to borrow a photograph of Lazear from Carroll in order to have a slide made. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward asks Carroll for extra copies of his paper on the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden announces the time and cause of Reed's death. Endorsements by O'Reilly are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg lists the military posts and stations served by Reed as reported by the records of the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon General's Records listing military and personal history for Reed until June 2, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegram relates to furnishing escort for Walter Reed's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden certifies that Reed died in the line of duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Reed provides a story of young Walter Reed in Brooklyn, where he was frustrated by malpractice in the medical profession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses a strategy to lobby Congress to approve a pension for Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean's remarks about Reed portray him as a great storyteller and as a doctor making heroic house-calls during his \"Dakota winters\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean?] comments on the paucity of public praise that Reed has received. He maintains that his work should be recognized by the United States government, and ends with a call for a generous pension to Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas details mosquito larvae inspections, from December 1901 to December 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report recognizes the work of Reed, Gorgas, Kean, Carroll, and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis excerpt discusses Reed's medical work and gives a listing of each publication authored by Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet contains extracts and resolutions honoring Walter Reed furnished by various individuals and institutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll asks to borrow a journal from Howard that is not in the library. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean solicits support for pension bills in Congress. He discusses biographical essays on Walter Reed by himself and Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to $45 owed by Aristides Agramonte to the War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVaughan requests that a letter in support of the pension bill be sent to the Washington Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encourages Kelly to support the pension bill with a letter to the Washington Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed's childhood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed, and includes a transcription of Thomas Reed's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is hired for temporary service at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to $45 claimed by War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood gives a history of the American occupation in Cuba and discusses the yellow fever outbreak and consequent investigation by Reed and Lazear. Article appears in \"The Annals of the American Academy.\" Only pages 16 and 17 are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe work is critical of article by James Carroll which disputes Carlos Finlay's claim to proof of mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Reed gives his account of Walter Reed's childhood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is informed that his contract as surgeon will terminate June 15, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll writes that Agramonte was not present at the meeting where self-inoculation was discussed by Reed, Carroll and Lazear. Furthermore, he was only informed about the results of the experiments when Reed was about to leave Cuba, in October of 1900. He maintains that Finlay should not be awarded credit for the discovery of the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of the Week\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Howard for the eggs and mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward sends Carroll eggs of Stegomyia and more mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Howard for the boxes of Stegomyia eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed as a youth. She gives the family genealogy and a description of the house in Gloucester County, Virginia, where Reed was born.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward is concerned about Carroll's reaction to the statement in Century Magazine about Finlay producing three cases of mild fever. Howard is investigating the matter further. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese selections from presentations given at the 1903 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association concern the scientific reception of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, particularly the etiology of yellow fever, quarantine procedures, and the discovery of the role of the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly reports about the state of yellow fever in the United States and foreign territories, and claims that it will not be a factor for health concerns in the future. He also includes a chart which details the admissions of important diseases by months for 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA preamble to the bill about to be presented to Congress grants Emilie Lawrence Reed a yearly pension of $4,000. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker requests a statement of service regarding Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbin sends a statement of military service of Reed to the Committee on Pensions regarding Senate Bill #6702. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Auditor for the War Department requests a statement of military service for Reed. They are deciding if Reed is accountable for medical property. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements from the Surgeon General's Office regard the audit of Walter Reed following his death and requests for Reed's photograph and service record. The endorsements are dated January 16, 1903 through October 12, 1903. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark presents a paper about the measures taken by Reed and his commission to prove it was the mosquito, and not fomites, that was responsible for the spread of yellow fever. Published in The University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin, vol. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document concerns the work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary of Reed, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" describes his education, career, and contributions to medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe list of Reed's publications includes articles on Trikresol, typhoid fever, variola, bacillus icteroides and bacillus cholerae suis, and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Reed provides a biographical sketch of Walter Reed written.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport of yellow fever at Laredo, Texas and among troops at Ft. Mcintosh, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll presents his autobiography. He includes a note on immunity to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGodfrey is commended for his courageous act during a fire at Fort Apache, Arizona. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas hires Moran as sanitary inspector for the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe President of Panama, Manuel Amador Guerrero, invests the Canal Zone Sanitary Officer with full sanitary authority for Panama City and Colon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker relates the terms of Moran's appointment to the sanitary staff of the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is appointed clerk in the Canal Zone Health Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission, and his wife's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes objects to the inadequate recognition given to Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte for their yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyman forwards references on yellow fever to Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean forwards Kelly information about Walter Reed for Kelly's biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaury forwards Kelly a book on the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, as well as journal references. Maury contacts Lena Warner, a yellow fever survivor, for her recollections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorter confesses he was only a general colleague of Walter Reed, so he is unable to provide much information for Kelly's biography of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarner writes about the unreported side of the yellow fever epidemic, including her own experiences during an 1878 outbreak in her hometown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states that Reed did not give up his life demonstrating the mosquito theory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood attributes the mosquito theory principally to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly reports on the cases of yellow fever in the Army, and is concerned about the transmission of the disease from Mexico into Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish translation included with the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of subscribers, possibly related to the Walter Reed Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about his own work with the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKent provides the dates of Walter Reed's attendance at the University of Virginia, as well as other biographical references.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report was prepared for the Smithsonian Institution and includes autographed notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd shares his recollections of Walter Reed at Johns Hopkins and later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes to Reed concerning the organization of the Canal Zone Sanitary Department, and details problems in its function. Memorandum details the problems in the Panama Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason reports on the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department activities with appendices: A - plan of action; B - departmental organization; C - free distribution of quinine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas describes the achievements of the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article discusses mosquito control efforts in Panama around the Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe post card includes the caption 'Colonel Gorgas Mosquito Brigade. The Gang that made Panama healthy'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer informs Kelly about a yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas writes about a yellow fever epidemic in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1862.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll presents a chronology of Walter Reed's involvement with the Yellow Fever Commission. Carroll gives his own autobiography and provides information on the other participants in the study.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden provides details of the surgical operation for appendicitis that immediately preceded Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes about the responsibilities of the Yellow Fever Commission members, and gives a brief chronology of their activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaft details the requirements for the completion of the Panama Canal and the need to reorganize the Canal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly asks Cullen to assist Sears.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the program for an evening in honor of Walter Reed, who was once an intern at the hospital. The cover is autographed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt reorganizes the Panama Canal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas responds to criticisms of Charles A. Reed. He presents an analysis of the Canal Zone Commission organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the article,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDiscusses Mosquito\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMosquito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatas provides references on yellow fever, and gives information on his own work and experience with the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests that Ira A. Shimer be assigned to the Sanitary Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Chief Sanitary Officer requests that Shimer be assigned duty in the Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports on yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone, as well as administrative issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarshish writes the editor to correct what he thinks is misinformation in Kelly's article about the earliest documented reference of insects carrying disease. Farshish challenges Kelly with references from the Talmud and Midroshic Literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas lists yellow fever patients to date in the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas asks LaGarde, the superintendent of Ancon Hospital, to resign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Garde requests to be relieved from duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagoon writes about yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone. He makes an official offer of full financial and manpower support for Gorgas to eradicate the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests assignment of John W. Phillips for duty in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas describes cases of yellow fever in the Canal Zone, and the reaction to the new Sanitary Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests the assignment of Raeder for duty as a nurse in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith explains the importance of the Reed's work with the Yellow Fever Commission and asks that his accomplishments be publicized. He includes an article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026amp; North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026amp; Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026amp; Pacific Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026amp; North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026amp; Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026amp; Pacific Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll is asked to communicate with Owens about Reed's work in Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports on conditions in Panama regarding yellow fever and malaria. He recommends that the Nobel Prize be given to America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProceedings of the 31st meeting of the American Public Health Association, including \"Lessons to be Learned from the Present Outbreak of Yellow Fever in Louisiana\" by James Carroll, \"Some New Points in the Etiology and Symptomatology of Yellow Fever\" by Juan Guiteras, \"Yellow Fever in Mexico\" by Eduardo Liceaga, and the \"Official Report of the Proceedings....\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis order establishes that the Army General Hospital in the District of Columbia be named the Walter Reed United States Army General Hospital, in honor of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras responds to negative publicity about sanitary work in Panama. He states that neglect of mosquito work in the American South is the result of \"moneyed interests\". He offers favorable recollections of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd writes with suggestions for changes to Kelly's manuscript on the life of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward saw many things on his trip to New Orleans that would greatly interest Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward forwards to Kelly statistics on yellow fever cases from New Orleans epidemics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch provides journal article references on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts regard the erection of a tablet to Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. There is also a request to see if a memorial will be built to Reed in Chicago, Illinois. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis translation [from Sanskrit] of Blake's report details ancient references to yellow fever and transmission by mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests that Carroll send his papers on yellow fever to a professor in Indiana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives a history of yellow fever in Baltimore and the debates that ensued among physicians as to whether yellow fever was contagious or not. Published in \"The Hospital Bulletin\" by The Hospital Bulletin Company of the University of Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed thanks Kelly for his biography of Walter Reed. She is highly complimentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll comments on Kelly's manuscript. He corrects errors of fact, and objects to the attention given Reed to the detriment of himself, Lazear, and the rest of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll will provide Kelly with letters for his biography of Reed. Carroll anticipates writing a defense of himself only if necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives Latimer permission to quote from letters that he provided to her. He objects to their characterization of his work after Walter Reed's experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives Latimer permission to retain his letters until the fall, and gives her references to journal articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed thanks Latimer for a review of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed, and for her work with Kelly on the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Carroll that efforts are being made for Carroll to receive some substantial recognition for his services with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses Carroll's career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives a detailed report about his involvement with the yellow fever project in Cuba and the necessity of having human volunteers. He also provides a listing of his publications. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll writes about the Yellow Fever Board's determination to investigate the mosquito theory. Carroll claims that he first proposed Board inoculate themselves. Included is an apparent draft, with autograph notations, and a final copy of the same letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll appeals to Kelly to consider Carroll's own statement of the facts concerning the responsibilities and actions of the Yellow Fever Board members. Carroll objects to Kean's version of the events and to Kelly's assertions in his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll will meet Latimer to discuss Kelly's book. Carroll offers corrections, and states that Lazear's work is not given due credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaft writes that Kean has been detailed to assist Finlay in stamping out yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll requests that Latimer return his letters. He grants Latimer permission to copy or borrow them again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Latimer for the prompt return of his letters. He has discovered three more letters from Walter Reed and makes them all available to Latimer and Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll forwards to Kelly his account of the autopsy of the first fatal case in his yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests his father's opinion concerning a name in his biography of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly's father writes that he is glad he has returned home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward provides his recollections of Reed and the formation of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in \"The Journal of Insanity,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests to see Reed's account of the experiments, which had been mailed to Howard. A plaque for Walter Reed at King's County Hospital, in Brooklyn, will be dedicated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward sends Kelly copies of two letters from Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll forwards Kelly two photographs. He states that he will not attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association dinner in Brooklyn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed wires that Moran is employed in Panama, and thus cannot accept a position in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey is asked to attend, on behalf of the Corps, the dedication of the bronze memorial tablet in honor of Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll claims that Reed, Stark, Kean, and another unnamed man colluded to promote Stark over him. He believes this was because Kean was not appointed to the Yellow Fever Board after Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDickinson proposes an alteration to the text of Kelly's book concerning Brooklyn Hospital. Dickinson provides a quotation from the hospital minutes of 1871 regarding Walter Reed's appointment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt, O'Reilly, and McCaw make statements about the value of the yellow fever experiments to humanity. A detailed history of the project is given, along with mention of all the individuals involved, including a listing of all the volunteers in the project. Numerous quotations are cited from various speeches and memorials dedicated to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] offers his views about the credit due Carroll. Kelly proposes to support Carroll's promotion on the basis of his merits alone without diminishing the role played by Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConvening of Medical Legislative Council delayed; unable to meet recipient [letter incomplete].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde agrees in principle with Kelly, but will not cease promoting Carroll. He suggests Kelly write the Secretary of Agriculture and Senator Dirk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in the \"Medical Record,\" discusses efforts to erect a monument to Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll requests the return of his letter describing a post mortem exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brief review, which appeared in the \"Army Navy Journal,\" discusses Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in the \"Medical Press,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in the \"St. Louis Medical Review,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" deals with Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly responds to Sterling's request for information about the career and promotion of Walter Reed. There is also concern about the article \"The Public's Forgetfulness\" which will be forwarded to the President. The record card is dated from May 5, 1906 to August 15, 1906.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly will help Carroll, but not to the detriment of Reed. Kelly asks von Mansfelde to send him any worthy names for a Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography that he is compiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll sends a note of gratitude for Kelly's letter to Secretary Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Howard Atwood Kelley's article,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Lesson of Little Things: The Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes include a discussion of the failure of Congress to pass a bill to provide financial relief to James Carroll's family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt advocates establishment of peace and order in Cuba, and rejects the idea of a U.S. protectorate there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry claims Roger P. Ames had important role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report concerns James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran provides his autobiography, including his experiences as a participant in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart praises Kelly's book. He suggests corrections for clarification, and notes that he would emphasize the role of the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFulton encloses an editorial proof from the Maryland Medical Journal in support of the Carroll pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis editorial lauds Carroll's achievements and supports the funding of a pension for his widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe telegram deals with the James Carroll's promotion to Major, and is then followed by a biographical article about him. [missing pages 1 - 3 of 5].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly informs Meade that the Walter Reed Memorial Fund has increased Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension, that James Carroll has been promoted to Major, and that Mabel H. Lazear has been minimally compensated for her husband's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to the amount of money offered to Moran for volunteering to participate in the yellow fever experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDean writes about the financial and physical condition of Kissinger (a yellow fever experiment patient) and discusses a pension bill for him in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" outlines Kissinger's contribution to the yellow fever work and appeals for financial contributions for his care.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to the credit to all those associated with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChrystie sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRittenhouse sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgan requests Kissinger's address and mentions the Shut-in Society, which provides wheelchairs to needy persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson sends a contribution for Kissinger. Her husband knew Kissinger as a hospital attendant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenter sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editors of Outlook forward a contribution for Kissinger to Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mayor of Cienfuegos announces, in light of an outbreak of yellow fever, that all water containers must be brought up to code within 48 hours.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis note encloses a contribution for Kissinger, and mentions the Outlook essay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestions of the Day\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOsgood sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Kelly for his letter of sympathy. She will loan him a photograph of her late husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger expresses gratitude for the letters supporting him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCushing writes about plans to speak at a meeting in support of Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Latimer for her sympathy. She notes additional speakers for the meeting at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkinner writes that he will attend a meeting at the Maryland Club. He expresses his sentiments for Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing comments on the Maryland Club meeting and thanks Hill for some literature on drainage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHill apologizes for his and King's absence from the Maryland Club meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing honors Carroll and others. He lays emphasis on his contribution to national health. He supports a pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonnally thanks Kelly for his fairness to Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice writes about Carroll's experience in the military, particularly under the command of his father. He corrects misconceptions regarding his father's role in Carroll's career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing responds to questions regarding publications of the Philosophical Society. He makes reference to a Smithsonian Institution report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests permission to publish a letter from Carroll stating that Guiteras refused permission to take blood for the yellow fever experiments. Guiteras responds - in a autograph note on the same document - that he had no authority to permit or prevent Carroll from proceeding as he wished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes Carroll's various postings, beginning in September 1883, and includes evaluations of his performance by several commanding officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document gives names and contribution amounts for the Kissinger Relief Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde requests a copy of the program for the Carroll Memorial Dinner and a copy of the letter von Mansfelde wrote Kelly regarding Carroll's promotion. Von Mansfelde adds that he is continuing to work for pensions for the widows of Lazear and Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead, on behalf of the Merchants' Association of New York, expresses support for the Carroll and Lazear pension bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis act increases the pension provided to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer acknowledges the receipt of a letter concerning Kissinger's pension increase. Kelly awaits instructions for further assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHill comments on a strategy to lobby Congress for pension bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth notes the actions taken for Kissinger's pension and her attentions to the Kissinger family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet details preventative measures against yellow fever, especially the control of mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger requests an article on yellow fever experimentation from Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger writes about his improved finances, his ill health, and his gratitude for the many contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Kelly for his continued support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Kissinger's back problems are limiting his activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger profusely thanks Kelly for the latest check and claims that his continued friendship is more important than the money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a typed copy of a correspondence from July 6, 1907, but includes a financial statement at the bottom of the letter not contained in the original autograph version.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Kelly for his financial support. John Kissinger does not regret taking part in the experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support and notes that John Kissinger's health fails him at times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger discusses John Kissinger's pension and thanks Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland writes that the New York Merchants' Association will offer assistance to Mabel H. Lazear. Ireland also discusses Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth offers assistance to the Kissinger family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenby makes a contribution to the fund for Kissinger. As a member of Congress, he offers to introduce a bill in the House of Representatives. Included at the end of the letter is a reply from [Kelly] to Denby, on September 4, 1907, thanking him for his contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly discusses Denby's offer to initiate a pension bill for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenby discusses strategy for introducing the pension bill for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Latimer] thanks Denby for his efforts regarding the Kissinger pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Latimer] notes that Kissinger already receives a small annual pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenby inquires about Kissinger's existing pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson writes to the Editor concerning the situation of Kissinger. She hopes that something can be done for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger provides Wilson with his address and relates his circumstances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson relays Kissinger's situation to Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArnold defends the reputation of Ross.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly discusses the conflict between Carroll and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer offers a political explanation for Ross's actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss explains his and Guiteras's position regarding Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss writes to Kelly to clarify his position in regards to an unnamed incident involving Carroll. He stresses that Gorgas was the commanding officer at the time of the incident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss writes to Gorgas concerning the debate between Carroll and himself. He includes a note explaining his side of the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas confirms Ross's story concerning Carroll and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes to Kelly that Ross, not Guiteras, was the director of Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record card includes several requests for photographs or paintings of Reed, along with information regarding his uniform. The record card is dated from January 25, 1907 through August 15, 1907. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinifred Lyster sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristensen sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgan sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinturn sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKnight sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKleberg sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGetman sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuffield sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamlin refers to the Outlook article on the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCutchen sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSherman sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSanford sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpooner sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHawkins sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackwood sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRopes sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePenrose sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGilman sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHinkle sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOtis sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBabcock sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKimball sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWingate sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeen sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDorothy and James send a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKennedy sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonham sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eButcher sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGould sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrye sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldbacher sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSturgis sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner has copied one of Walter Reed's letters for Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice thanks Kelly for submitting a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice requests that Kelly make a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd agrees with Kelly that Carroll's obituary overstates his accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas presents an article to the Canal Zone Medical Association on work done in Cuba and Panama to eradicate yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish translation of article, by Dr. Darlington, originally appearing in the \"New York Daily News.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly confirms that his office has no objection to the approval of a bill that proposes increasing the pensions being provided for Jennie Carroll and Mabel H. Lazear. The letter is accompanied by a partial copy of Report No. 431 of the 60th Congress, which specifies the rationale for the proposed bill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe extracts from Agramonte's article detail Beauperthuy's work with mosquitos as disease vectors. The extracts from Boyce's report [in French] also deal with mosquitos and their connections to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers fear they may have offended Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagoon urges Amesse to support an end to the quarantine of Cuba, arguing that there is no danger to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer asks Wilmot to consider supplementing Kissinger's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay details actions taken to prevent yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes to O'Reilly concerning the administrative reorganizations in the Panama Canal Zone. He offers a political analysis of the situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay discusses recent cases of yellow fever, in Santiago and Daiquiri, in order to quell rumors of massive outbreaks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnst seeks advice on the status of the Carnegie Hero Fund application for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras and Agramonte describe a case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnst seeks Kelly's advice in order to organize a campaign in support of Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeen requests information on all those who volunteered for the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemmeter gives a chronological account of all the work done by Carroll with regard to yellow fever, and includes a series of letters written by Carroll to his wife, to Walter Reed, and to several others. Hemmeter attempts to rectify what he sees as a lack of proper recognition or reward to Carroll and his family for the part he played in determining the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers inform Kelly of their poor financial situation and John Kissinger's failing health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers are concerned that they have somehow offended Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers inform Kelly that they have moved to a less expensive house. John Kissinger's health continues to worsen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes about assistance for the Kissingers and possible strategy for applying to the Carnegie Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer agrees that Kelly and herself should stop supporting the Kissingers, but she still wants to find alternative sources of income for them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes that it may be necessary to appeal directly to Andrew Carnegie himself on behalf of the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer reports problems with the Carnegie Fund application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville asks Kelly to write an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville thanks Kelly for writing an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an incomplete, hand-corrected draft of an obituary of James Carroll, written for the Washington Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet contains letters bearing on yellow fever conditions in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite thanks Kelly for the reprint of his address on Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch is listed as having given a speech honoring Carroll. A bronze tablet memorializing Carroll was also unveiled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePilcher offers his recollections of Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped notes [by Philip S. Hench?] on James Carroll's typhoid fever experiments in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph notes by Hench identifying the errors in Hemmeter's journal article entitled \"Major James Carroll,\" published in Janus 13: 57-72 and 150-176; 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench details his efforts to review Carroll's papers, held by George S.H. Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte describes his role with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are autograph notes by Truby and Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes about a case of yellow fever he observed in Daiquiri, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is notified that his letter has been received and filed for future reference. Agramonte's letter of August 31, 1908, is included, testifying to the sequence of events in the work carried out by the Army Board on Yellow Fever. Included are two notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report argues in support of nominating Finlay and Agramonte for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record card cites a request from Hunt for a copy of a photograph of Reed for use in a lecture \"The Story of Two Mosquitoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePilcher encloses a letter from Carroll, written in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Pilcher for mentoring him early in his career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnst discusses difficulties involving Carnegie funding for the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article makes an appeal for monetary contributions to James Carroll's surviving family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe editor praises the work of Reed, Lazear, Carroll and Agramonte as having laid the foundation for all future efforts against yellow fever and malaria. Carroll is singled out for commendation and called a martyr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger thanks Kelly for the photograph of his family. John Kissinger's health is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General's office sends a photograph of Reed to Purcell and refers him to Kelly's book. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Kissinger that he has written to members of the United States Congress on his behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis extract, by Guiteras, discusses Finlay's work on yellow fever and his association with the U.S. Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill proposes a statue and tablet to honor the members of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes in detail the appointment and work of the Yellow Fever Commission and includes an autographed note by Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras informs the Surgeon General that they have seemingly overlooked the work of Taylor when listing those involved with the yellow fever investigation, and urges him to have Taylor's name included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Caverico] compliments Kelly on his book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General requests more information from Guiteras on Taylor. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas has been offered the presidency of the University of Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas declines the offer of the presidency of the University of Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords regard the publication of \"Major Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission - A Compilation.\" The Smithsonian Institution requests photographs of Walter Reed. The record card is dated January 12, 1911 through September 12, 1911. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer believes Cuba should not be quarantined until yellow fever appears again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list gives names and salaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger sends photographs for Peabody's lecture and mentions Kelly's book. The Kissingers appreciate all the help given to them. They also provide Agramonte's address in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWratten informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that her husband will offer assistance with her writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWratten sends Emilie Lawrence Reed transliterations of [song?] titles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBishop requests a photograph of Moran from the yellow fever experiment years to be used in an article in Scribner's Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer elaborates the differences between the first and second editions of the book: Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes to Waterson regarding Kissinger's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorney reports that Agramonte has requested that a statement published in the Yellow Fever Bureau Bulletin be corrected. Torney explains how he believes the apparent injustice occurred, and requests the correction on behalf of the Office of the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts regard the correspondence between William T. Jenkins and Jefferson Randolph Kean, and the confusion of Jenkins' mailing address. The record card is dated March 27, 1912 through April 20, 1912. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat of page 411 of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to North Carolina to investigate malaria and propose control measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExcerpts from a record card pertain to the biographies of Walter Reed, as well as to the discussion of a monument to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal that should include Walter Reed. The record card is dated from January 20, 1913 through June 28, 1913. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorney wants to inspect the painting of Walter Reed when it is on exhibition in Washington, D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGandy discusses the various photographs of Walter Reed that are suitable for hanging at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGandy informs Flexner that a negative of one of Reed's photographs is broken. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet relates to drainage law of the State of South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose and Gorgas discuss the relative severity of ankylostomiasis and malaria in Malaya, as well as plans to eradicate yellow fever worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill recognizes the services of certain military officers of the Isthmian Canal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report recognizes officers whose work was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyler recounts yellow fever outbreaks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoethals provides Moran with a transcript of Moran's service record and acknowledges his resignation from the Health Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeaver is informed of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Miller that a painting of Walter Reed has been approved and will be hung in the Walter Reed General Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePermission is sought to photograph the painting of Walter Reed recently completed by Miller. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Chief Quarantine Officer relates information on a case of yellow fever and notes disagreement over the diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Gorgas that all his reports about the Yellow Fever Commission are completely accurate and can be proven, and that he believes he will never receive proper recognition for his contribution. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, translated into English, addresses the involvement of the American Sanitary Commission in Central and South America, and the political ramifications of its actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Commission of Fine Arts and the Chairman of the House Committee on the Library disapprove of the monument to Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte. They suggest a memorial fountain instead. Included is a copy of Senate Bill #6067. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLe Prince discusses the treatment of a lake shore, in North Carolina, in order to reduce the number of anopheles mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson relates findings that timbering in the Little Salkehatchie did not increase prevalence of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes testimony of Maj. Gen. William C. Gorgas before Congress concerning the preparation of the U.S. Army medical corps for possible participation in World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts describes a house-to-house search to determine the number and type of mosquitoes, as well as the number of people stricken with malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnidow details malaria investigations in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Kean of an incident involving two privates in the ambulance service, Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiva explains the difficulties of using postal cards for collecting statistical data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCain informs Moran of his appointment as captain in the Quartermaster Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is assigned to the Warehousing Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is assigned to a post as assistant in Finance and Accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report for physical examination before receiving new orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is granted three days leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is assigned to the Clothing and Equipage Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is nominated for overseas duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to Hoboken, New Jersey equipped for extended field service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is relieved of duty at the New York office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to Bordeaux, France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program includes a symposium on yellow fever featuring presentations by Noguchi, Elliott, Carter, White, Pareja, Lebredo and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNichols encourages members to support the Society, which lapsed during the World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUlio commends Moran for his work in the Quartermaster Corps during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarold Sorenson and R.P. Harbold describe Moran's service in the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThorpe seeks a recommendation for the best top-minnow species to use in the Yadkin River (Badin, North Carolina) for mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith recommends a species of top minnow for mosquito control, as well as useful publications dealing with mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is honorably discharged from the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Moran's certificate of honorable discharge from the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes about the anopheles survey at Badin, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document includes excerpts from Sternberg's biography of her husband's involvement with tropical diseases, including yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss sends a photograph of himself for Kelly. He provides a journal reference for his work on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja, in this letter translated from Spanish to English, writes to Rose regarding his appointment as Director of Health. He details efforts taken to eliminate yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Carter that some of Noguchi's vaccine has been shipped to Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers to go to Ferrenafe and Cardenas accepts the offer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests information on the yellow fever situation. He offers his assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer acknowledges Hanson's cable describing yellow fever outbreaks in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses outbreaks of yellow fever in Peru, and his dealings with the Peruvian government. He requests the use of International Health Board funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak on the frontier of Peru. He states that yellow fever cases are declining elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses funding issues and a recent yellow fever outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses the spread of yellow fever in Peru, and the use of fish to control mosquitoes. He also discusses funding issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose grants Hanson's request for trained sanitary inspectors. He expects cooperation with the French Army Medical Corps. He encloses an account sheet detailing conversion of currency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses financial affairs and describes various yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests an increase of funds. He discusses his dealings with local authorities and steamship companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses funding and reports on yellow fever cases. He requests more inspectors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses funding and the use of fish in breeding areas. He lists the people in charge of various locations, and has hopes of soon eliminating yellow fever on the coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson estimates funding needed from the International Health Board for the Peruvian yellow fever campaign, with the employees and salaries for the different locations listed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an estimated budget for the sanitation campaign to eliminate yellow fever, prepared by Henry Hanson, the Director of the Sanitation Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about the inappropriate handling of vaccine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrigan describes inspections of various Peruvian sites for yellow fever eradication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a cablegram with a translated cipher. It concerns funding for health inspectors in the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrigan relates the results of mosquito control inspections on farms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson describes the work of the sanitary campaign against yellow fever in Peru, naming physicians and surveyors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson proposes a study of fleas and bubonic plague in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, Savannah, and New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers a correction to Bruce's \"History of the University of Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] solicits corrections and clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] requests information on Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] requests information for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer believes that Emilie Lawrence Reed did not support Walter Reed's work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly's [secretary?] desires to know if a biography of Gorgas has been published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCaw writes about memorials to Walter Reed, including the U.S. Army hospital in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTasker relates a conversation with Emilie Lawrence Reed. He provides information on Clara Maass, and gives permission to use a photograph of a portrait of George M. Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] thanks Tasker for supplying information for his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] requests official confirmation of the changes to be made in the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch writes about the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman writes regarding changes proposed for \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] agrees to Norman's suggested changes to the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis editorial concerns Marie Gorgas' biography of her husband. The editor comments on the claims made concerning Gorgas' yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, by an unnamed critic, concentrates on the claims surrounding Gorgas' yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is critical of some of the accomplishments attributed to William Crawford Gorgas by Marie Gorgas and Hendrick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler sends Emilie Reed a manuscript he has submitted to Hygeia, the health journal of the American Medical Association, on Walter Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler's manuscript describes 19th century yellow fever epidemics in the United States, theories of yellow fever transmission, and the contribution of Reed in proving mosquito transmission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll makes an appeal to the medical profession to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Medical Society of Virginia will address his proposal to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll plans to write a magazine article on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll discusses plans to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine. He receives permission from Emilie Lawrence Reed to mention the pension debate in his magazine article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruenberg seeks Kelly's advice on establishing an additional pension for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhitebread requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed donate some of Walter Reed's personal effects for an exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger relates his story and political difficulties in obtaining financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody has received Kelly's new edition of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever. He sends Kelly materials concerning pensions for Kissinger and the Yellow Fever Commission widows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepresentatives of the New York Association of Biology Teachers petition Sen. Watson to seek Congressional action on pensions for Kissinger and widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody describes efforts to obtain pensions for Kissinger and for widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis agenda concerns a proposal to raise money for a Walter Reed chair at the University of Virginia and the restoration of the Walter Reed birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody informs Kelly of the progress of the yellow fever pension proposal. He seeks photographs for a lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKarshner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for materials she sent concerning Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody writes about the failure of government assistance for Kissinger. The Association of Biology Teachers has also been unable to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger asks for financial assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody informs the Kissingers that a fund is being established for their support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruenberg informs Kelly of the campaign to raise funds for the Kissingers and asks to borrow photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe referred Emilie Reed to Rand McNally publishers for assistance with her book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody writes about circulating the \"Yellow Fever Story of Heroism\" to high schools and colleges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElliott informs Mrs. Reed of a talk on Walter Reed by James Peabody, and encloses two student papers on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA student paper defines heroism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA student paper defines heroism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruenberg asks to call on Reed so he can update her on the Kissinger relief fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a rose bush.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Peabody Fund has donated a house to the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMurran and her students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeland thanks Peabody for his work for Kissinger. She offers to lobby Congress and sends a check to Ida Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean requests Emilie Lawrence Reed's help in creating an educational film strip on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacLachlan writes about a high school memorial day in honor of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDe Kruif informs Siler of a play about the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForce introduces letters from her students responding to a lesson about Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] informs Mallock of various projects, including a film strip on Walter Reed and a newspaper story on Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson sends a photograph of Walter Reed's birthplace and text on its dedication as a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean rejects Nelson's article on the grounds of inaccuracies. Kean informs him of the Walter Reed Memorial Association's work and Peabody's efforts to lobby Congress for pension increases for the survivors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKosslow writes a succinct but vivid account of Walter Reed's life, dealing with his work on typhoid and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy requests information on Walter Reed. He wants to make Reed's birthplace a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler requests information on Walter Reed for a newspaper article relative to the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the dedication ceremony has been rescheduled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the clippings she provided regarding Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy offers a strategy for publicizing the pension campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones examines the restored house, in Belroi, and asks when Emilie Lawrence Reed would be available for a dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler requests an outline of Walter Reed's life, from Brooklyn to Cuba. He will send Emilie Lawrence Reed a photograph of the restored house in Belroi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy expresses continued interest in lobbying Congress for the pension campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones writes to set the date for the dedication of Belroi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones informs Emilie Lawrence Reed of the date for the Belroi dedication\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpshur sends Emilie Lawrence Reed photographs of Belroi and Blue Ridge Summit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses an entry, in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography, on his unidentified father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walter Reed Memorial Commission invites guests to the opening of Belroi, the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program lists events and speakers for the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walter Reed Memorial Commission authorize the funds to restore Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClarence Porter Jones, Secretary and Treasurer of the Walter Reed Memorial Commission, appeals for necessary funds to complete restoration of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean gives a speech at the Opening Ceremonies of the dedication to Walter Reed's birthplace. He recounts the entire history of the yellow fever investigation. (Reprinted from The Military Surgeon for March, 1928)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for inviting them to the Belroi dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer corrects the date of the commencement of mosquito eradication in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster will send Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of his remarks from the dedication of Walter Reed' birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster clarifies his statement regarding Walter Reed's biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer informs Deland that he is continuing to lobby Congress for the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author discusses the resolution brought before Congress to honor and to compensate all those who volunteered as subjects in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Roll of Honor lists the Yellow Fever Commission members, Reed experiment volunteers and persons involved in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis chronology includes Kean's personal experiences and an autographed entry noting Reed's death, in 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBinley writes to Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a lecture by Peabody on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward inquires about Walter Reed's character for his play \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a pension bill for the Yellow Fever Commission survivors and volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor gives a history of Ancon Hospital in Panama and the reasons why so many patients were infected with yellow fever. Taylor states that Gorgas was entirely responsible for the cleaning up of the hospitals and the Panama environs, and suggests that the name of Ancon Hospital be changed to the General Gorgas Hospital. A biographical sketch of Gorgas is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOemler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the works of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody gives a brief history of the Yellow Fever Commission and discusses the pensions to be granted to the yellow fever volunteers after the passing of the Copeland-Wainwright Bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott supplies Mabel Lazear's address and the pensions paid her by the United States Department of the Interior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document contains discussion regarding the placement of names of individuals involved in the yellow fever experiments on the rolls of the war department and providing pensions to the survivors or widows of those involved. Support for the bill includes statements by Peabody, Ireland, Kean, and representatives from Congress and the Smithsonian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Bill and Report #1429 recognizes the public service of Reed and the volunteers associated with the yellow fever experiments. Biographical information is supplied in Report #1429 regarding each of the members and volunteers of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of the Easter Sunday sunrise service in the amphitheater of the Walter Reed Hospital grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed. He notes a greater appreciation of Walter Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBland speaks of the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, and recounts Kean's speech given at the dedication on October 15, 1927.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the memento of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for gifts and sends her a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBodies of Dean and Comrades May Rest in Arlington Plot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody seeks clarification of information for a pamphlet on yellow fever for the American Museum of Natural History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville identifies a tree specimen sent to him as a willow oak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Kelly for the photograph and hospitality in Baltimore. He discusses strategy for lobbying Congress in regards to the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones thanks Kelly for the book on Walter Reed. He will send photographs of Belroi and relate the status of restoration funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a favorable review of Carter's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis thanks Borden for referring Emilie Lawrence Reed to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshburn's speech to an audience of student nurses is an overview of Reed's life and work. The piece includes an excerpt from the Surgeon General's report, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTansey's cousins will lobby a Minnesota congressman on her behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTansey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of letters written on her behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFitzgerald discusses activities on behalf of Emilie Lawrence Reed and the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFletcher provides gardening advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese telegrams congratulate Moran on receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAment is unable to assist Emilie Lawrence Reed at present, but expects to be able to soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheppard states that a bill of unspecified subject matter cannot pass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGood, the Secretary of War, addresses the 1929 class of West Point and mentions the enrollment of Reed and Wood on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean asks Emilie Lawrence Reed to supply the dates and locations of her birth and marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of the new Secretary of War's speech, given at West Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran thanks Peabody for his efforts in campaigning for compensation for the volunteers. Moran is hesitant to grant Agramonte compensation since he is healthy and, because of being Cuban, was immune from all dangers. Also included is a brief history of Moran's involvement with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he knew Walter Reed and values his work. He informs her that the Rockefeller Foundation has pursued yellow fever eradication since 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland expresses admiration for Emilie Lawrence Reed and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison seeks artifacts of Walter Reed for the Vanderbilt University Medical Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for donating her husband's letter. He inquires if she has anything else she would like to contribute to the Vanderbilt University Medical School Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean vouches for Harrison and urges Emilie Lawrence Reed to make a donation to Vanderbilt University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift and the visit to Blue Ridge Summit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean lists the yellow fever experiment participants included in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville offers gardening advice to Emilie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a Bible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLandon Reed writes about her husband Lawrence Reed's promotion to post inspector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLandon Reed writes to Blossom Reed about the family cats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeathers thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the donation of Walter Reed's letter and Bible to the Vanderbilt University Museum of Medical History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHewitt writes about the 1878 New Orleans yellow fever outbreak and Carter's work on the transmission of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlake identifies Emilie Lawrence Reed's botanical specimen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to Ames, Ireland refuses to include her deceased husband (Roger Post Ames) among the yellow fever heroes. He minimizes Ames' husband role in the yellow fever work, and advises [Jessie Daniel Ames] to give up in her attempt to have him honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] thanks Wainwright for his support of the bill to honor the yellow fever experiment participants. Peabody is delighted that Agramonte was included, and glad that Marie Gorgas was not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges provides the official military record of Roger Ames' work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a map of the Fort Robinson Station, near a butte which has been named for Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] writes to Russell concerning her planned completion of her father's unfinished history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] reports on the status of the Congressional campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes, and enlists Kellogg's help in the effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] describes his trips related to his campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes through an Act of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report chronicles the path to recognition for the members of the Yellow Fever Board, beginning with a 1906 letter from Theodore Roosevelt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlondel, on behalf of the New York Association of Biology Teachers, congratulates Moran for his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecretary of War Hurley summarizes Ames' service record, concluding that Ames does not merit inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He suggests that Sheppard turn over any additional official papers to the War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Sheppard] clarifies his statements regarding Ames' service with the Yellow Fever Board, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheppard informs Jessie Ames of the results of his correspondence with Secretary of War Hurley concerning her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurley confirms that Ames contracted yellow fever in Cuba, but reiterates that Ames did not take part in the actual experiments of the Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheppard forwards a letter from Patrick J. Hurley, Secretary of War, to Jessie Ames, which confirms that her husband contracted yellow fever in Cuba. Sheppard writes that he will continue to work for a bill recognizing Ames' service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Walter Reed is listed on the Roll of Honor, published in the 1930 Army Register.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte answers Mrs. Ames' questions concerning her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Mrs. Ames about her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba, enclosing answers to questions she has posed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus answers questions about Ames and mentions the kindness of Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists acknowledgments to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists illustrative material to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever,\" for which permissions to reproduce will be required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the copy of Gorgas' book and the letter to Walter Reed. He enjoyed her visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLower informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Chapel has been completed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he has spoken with President Alderman, of the University of Virginia, about obtaining either a portrait or a bust of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward reflects on his lifetime of work with mosquitoes. He includes a transcript of a January 13, 1901 letter from Walter Reed describing the success of Reed's experiments. A transcript of a February 20, 1902 letter from Ronald Ross discusses Ross' work in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two poems are entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHow It Happened\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eElliott Holman\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNolte requests permission to name a son after Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlderman thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a replica of a Walter Reed bust by Schuler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpdegraff enjoyed meeting Emilie Lawrence Reed in Washington, D.C. She describes trips to Detroit, Albany, and home to Trenton, N.J.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavison invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital. He lists the wards named for distinguished physicians, including one named for Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavison is disappointed that Emilie Lawrence Reed cannot attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland mentions Agramonte's death and requests that Truby and Kean write an accurate depiction of Agramonte's and Ames' work with the Yellow Fever Commission. He also describes a trip to France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed expresses her appreciation for Hollander's newspaper article on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHollander gratefully acknowledges Emilie Lawrence Reed's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown sends Emilie Lawrence Reed an article on the Congressional gold medal awarded to Walter Reed. He has heard of the progress on Blossom's new house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests an interview with Truby to learn about Reed's character and personality for a play he is writing about the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward confirms his appointment with Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests an interview with Moran in order to inquire about the yellow fever experiments. Howard is writing a play about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission entitled \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is likely that the speech was never delivered in public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests an interview with Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Moran for his letter and cable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that he will meet Moran in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Moran for his visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby states his opinion, with Kean's concurrence, regarding qualifications for inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He refers to the paper written by Walter Reed et al., \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever - A Preliminary Note,\" and he recommends A.S. Pinto not be included in the roll of honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Secretary of War recommends denying the claim of A.S. Pinto, as presented in Senate Bill No. 206.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed thanks Whittaker for the sentiments expressed in his address \"Unsung Heroes,\" and inquires if he knows the location of a church window dedicated to Christ, Florence Nightingale, and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRitchey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of Whittaker's article on Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhittaker describes the yellow fever experiments and praises Reed and the volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHawley invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to be the guest of honor at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward describes his play, \"Yellow Jack.\" He mentions taking artistic license with his treatment of the volunteer soldiers' lives for the sake of the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell seeks clarification about the yellow fever experiments. He is particularly interested in whether or not Reed returned to the United States before beginning the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby narrates the sequence of events leading to the yellow fever experiments, noting that Walter Reed returned to United States on August 7 and came back to Cuba on October 1, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood reports to Peabody about Emilie and Blossom Reed and the illnesses of Andrus and Kissinger. She requests information about the pensions for the participants and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner comments on Peabody's manuscript and corrects details about Welch and Johns Hopkins Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody discusses yellow fever work dating back to 1897, with particular emphasis on the work done in Cuba, in 1900 and 1901, by Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report describes efforts to pass a Congressional bill honoring the yellow fever volunteers and securing pensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwieger, who served with Truby in Cuba, requests Truby's assistance in retaining his pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing invites Moran to participate in a meeting of the American Public Health Association commemorating the anniversary of Walter Reed's paper, presented in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing informs Moran that the date of the memorial session has been changed and urges Moran to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran sends word that he is unable to attend the meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing sends Moran a program of the memorial session of the American Public Health Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorial session and banquet was a part of the Sixty-Second Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed is featured in this newspaper column.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that his play opens tonight and discusses the changes he has made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatterson thanks Moran for the donation of his yellow fever certificate to the Army Medical Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBriggs, Jesse Lazear's son-in-law, congratulates Howard on his play. He offers a correction concerning Private Dean's willingness to participate in the experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an article relating to the play,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward offers a justification of his characterization of Dean in his play, \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinifred E. Lewis nursed Roger Post Ames in Cuba during his illness with yellow fever around 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker describes his personal experiences in connection with yellow fever epidemics in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis sends Christmas wishes to Emilie Reed and requests a photograph of her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker sends Truby a copy of his recollections of yellow fever epidemics in Havana and requests corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo amend an act entitled 'An Act to recognize the high public service rendered by Major Walter Reed and those associated with him in the discovery of the cause and means of transmission of yellow fever'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoods sends Peabody a transcription of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoods transcribes part of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt concerning the successful use of mosquito netting against yellow fever in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeating describes a 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that he will send Moran a copy of \"Yellow Jack.\" He reports on the play's success and sympathizes with Moran's difficulties related to the Cuban revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeon thanks Peabody for his work in securing pensions for yellow fever participants. She discusses her mother's death and conditions in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thanks Baker for relating his yellow fever experiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker writes that he is sending Truby a copy of his yellow fever experiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldwater informs Truby that he will not have a job opening in his hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldwater sends letters of recommendation to Truby his letters of recommendation to Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooks recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReynolds recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody urges support of a bill granting posthumous recognition to George Sherman Ward and a pension to his survivors, in recognition of Ward's part in James Carroll's typhoid experiment, in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn article in the magazine mentions Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes a letter of support for Roger Post Ames and Gustaf E. Lambert, advocating enactment of the bills that would recognize their contributions to the Yellow Fever Commission work and grant pensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains articles relating to Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes in support of bill S.115 granting recognition to Gustaf E. Lambert for his role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Moran for his hospitality and for the information on the Yellow Fever Commission work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHines sends Ijams a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed by Major Wesley C. Cox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCox's lecture includes a biography of Walter Reed and a detailed description of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer inquires about the use of a rhesus monkey in Reed's yellow fever experiments. He questions the accuracy of the \"Yellow Jack's\" portrayal of Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer thanks Truby for responding to his letter, and is pleased with Truby's opinion regarding Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith envelope addressed to Mrs. Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoyd responds to Emilie Lawrence Reed's question concerning wood thrushes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer urges Truby to place his yellow fever correspondence in an archive for safekeeping and compliments Kean personally and professionally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHudson sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a program from the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine. He invites her to attend the meeting, where she will be presented with the Walter Reed medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAwarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine to Mrs. Walter Reed n recognition of meritorious achievement in tropical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eHench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003edrafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emeeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials housed in boxes 34-49 are generally arranged in chronological order by their date of creation. Materials housed in the remaining boxes of this series do not appear to have been arranged in a systematic fashion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026amp; Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026amp; Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus provides Moran with an autobiography of his military service and a list of names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers. He comments on Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaymond writes that he heard Moran on Lowell Thomas' radio program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for writing to Lord Dawson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRovensky informs Hutchison that he met with Lord Dawson to encourage him to visit the United States to lecture at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDawson writes that he will be unable to visit the United States next autumn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Dawson] regrets that he will be unable to attend the Founder's Day ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison sends Hench a copy of a letter from Rovensky to Hutchison regarding Lord Dawson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hutchison for the Rovensky letter. Hench would like to meet Kissinger and question him about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that Lord Dawson cannot attend the Founders' Day ceremonies. He is considering postponing the event until commencement and again inviting Dawson, as this would also give them more time to prepare the \"Yellow Jack\" performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison writes to Hench about postponing the ceremonies to honor Lazear until commencement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hutchison that he has written to Lord Dawson concerning a later date for the Lazear memorial dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that Dawson cannot attend the ceremony and suggests postponing the event to a later date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran corrects identifications of individuals in a photograph and describes his military assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis radio show script on the yellow fever experiments includes an interview with Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus hopes that Lambert and Jessie Ames get the recognition they deserve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes to Lambert regarding lobbying efforts for the bill recognizing Lambert and Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Andrus?] reports to Schwieger that his letter to Lambert was returned and that he is worried about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of the report of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to meet with Moran to discuss the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert updates Jessie Ames on his efforts to secure passage of a bill recognizing Roger Ames and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran introduces himself to Hench and will send him an account of his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran sends Hench his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran's autobiography gives a detailed account of the yellow fever experiments in which he took part.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Moran in advance for the promised autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLemon informs Hench of the honorarium offered to speakers by Sigma Xi and asks him to inform Moran that Sigma Xi will take care of him during his visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis excerpt includes the Roll of Honor of the participants in the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus compliments Truby and requests verification of certain incidents related to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran requests the address of a University of Virginia medical school classmate of his who was working at the Mayo Clinic in 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus solicits advice on how to further the cause to recognize Lambert's role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel informs Hench that the Government Printing Office has mailed a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel acknowledges receipt of payment and informs Hench that supplies of the Yellow Fever Commission report are exhausted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a check for the Yellow Fever Commission report and requests two more copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran loans Hench copies of journal articles by Agramonte and Ireland, and the Army Roll of Honor for 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus asks Moran for his address. This letter was sent via the Veterans' Bureau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Tisdel for his assistance in acquiring a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus relates his experiences as a yellow fever volunteer and criticizes Kissinger's conduct. He wants to know if other volunteers have spinal difficulties and includes a plan of the Columbia Barracks laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus requests clarification of the definition of his role in the yellow fever experiments published in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes that Truby was not in Cuba at the time Andrus alleges Reed proposed to inoculate himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Moran for the manuscript of his autobiography. He offers to help Moran publish his recollections in a medical history journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of the 1937 Army Roll of Honor and the addresses of surviving participants in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurnett sends Hench a copy of the Roll of Honor. He also forwards the address of Thomas M. England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Burnett for the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hutchison about Kissinger's situation, and that he plans to publish the recollections of both Kissinger and Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench notifies Hutchison of a radio broadcast involving Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that he is interested in highlighting the yellow fever experiments during the upcoming commencement exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that Kissinger is in Florida until May, so an article will not be possible until after he returns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes to Hench about his own health, the various interpretations of the yellow fever story, and his part in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran supplies Hench with addresses of Andrus and Hanberry - both yellow fever experiment volunteers. He suggests that the Mayo Clinic assist Andrus with his health problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains articles relating to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet was published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench confirms with Lemon his invitation for Kissinger to come to the Mayo Clinic. Lemon's response to Hench is typed on the same page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison suggests Paul de Kruif as an alternative speaker for the Lazear celebration if Lord Dawson is not available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Moran of his continued plans to publish Moran's and Kissinger's memoirs. He offers medical advice and invites Moran to visit the Mayo Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus offers his cooperation in Hench's project and encloses a list of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus lists the yellow fever volunteers with their addresses, noting which ones have died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench supplies a list of possible speakers for the Washington and Jefferson College commencement and the Jesse Lazear celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the future clinic visit of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz. He regrets that Lord Dawson is unable to be the speaker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Andrus for the list of survivors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's check for a photograph of Moran was returned to him by Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran will send Hench a photograph of himself at no charge, and returns Hench's check. He offers Hench advice on contacting other yellow fever survivors and politely refuses medical treatment for his duodenal ulcer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus sends Hench his medical history and wonders if his spinal condition is a result of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus' medical history describes the development of the spinal condition that has left him bedridden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. David Andrus gives his assessment of the medical condition and history of John Andrus, his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus thanks Moran for the introduction to Hench and is curious about Hench's interest. He relates family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Moran for the photographs and will have slides made of them. He offers medical advice for Andrus. He notes that Kissinger is expected to give a talk on his experiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests permission to display Moran's name in the credits of the M.G.M. motion picture \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran explains the substitution of his own letter for the form permission letter sent from the movie studio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran grants permission to use his name in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He includes the names of other yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench solicits Woltman's help in reviewing Andrus' medical condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces a physician who will give Andrus medical advice. He will review Andrus' case himself after returning from Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoltman gives Andrus medical advice, suggesting that neither yellow fever nor arthritis are the cause of his condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary returns Moran's photographs and requests that he autograph and return the recent portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby sends Reynolds a copy of a letter from Reed to himself. The letter reports Reed's successful infection of Kissinger with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus summarizes his correspondence with the Mayo Clinic physicians for Moran, and he discusses the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He describes Lambert's physical condition and comments on the New Deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney provides a chronology of Walter Reed's military service; from June 26, 1875 to April 3, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran comments on the film \"Yellow Jack\" and returns autographed photographs of himself. He criticizes Kissinger for enjoying the spotlight and mentions that his Congressional Medal will go to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel thanks Truby for the photograph. An autograph note by Truby identifies Ravenel as one of his professors at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus requests Moran's assistance in getting a bill passed to honor Ames and Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMontgomery appreciates Moran's satisfaction at having Montgomery portray him in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He solicits Moran's reaction to the film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He defends Kissinger and proposes further investigations of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Crenshaw contact Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEditorial relates to the movie\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an article entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eHis Real-Life Role Portrayed by Cinema\u003c/title\u003e, which relates to the portrayal of John J. Moran in the movie,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones sends photostat copies of Moran's certificate as a yellow fever patient in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran relates personal news and offers his opinion on Kissinger. He has high compliments for Kean as an authoritative source. He mentions a letter of recommendation, written by Walter Reed, which he believed to be at the University of Virginia. Moran writes that he found many inaccuracies in the film \"Yellow Jack\" and suggests to Hench that he should take up the Finlay vs. Reed controversy rather than the Kissinger-Moran memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes about an additional claimant to the yellow fever Roll of Honor: John Morris. He thinks it is unlikely that Moran will assist with the Lambert/Ames appeal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Moran that he is resolved to write an accurate history of the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the relative reliability of Moran's and Kissinger's recollections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFurnas requests a photograph of Moran's medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran reports on his health and encloses a newspaper clipping for Hench about Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reveals his thoughts on Kissinger. He expresses his continued interest in the yellow fever story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle relates to John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans to visit Havana in March 1940. He would like to see and photograph the actual site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Moran] seeks to correct the misidentification of himself in a group photograph of the Hospital Corps Detachment at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he has asked Kean to assist him in his yellow fever research. Moran writes that the Camp Lazear site is unrestricted - it is not necessary to request permission to take photographs of the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees to collaborate with Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes of a Thanksgiving he spent with Barringer in 1901, and then recounts his financial successes and failures after he left the University of Virginia Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDickson requests that Truby review a biography of Walter Reed, which is to be included in the \"National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran conveys news that Kean would be glad to collaborate with Hench in the yellow fever story. He suggests that Hench write to Kean, because Kean is the best authority on Walter Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans on meeting Moran in March 1940, and intends to visit Kean soon thereafter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin offers a collection of letters concerning Madame Curie, and a letter of Abraham Lincoln that is for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that his plans for a yellow fever speech have been postponed from commencement to November 1940 (Founder's Day), to dedicate the Lazear Chemistry Building. An autograph note by Hench lists possible speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench volunteers to speak on the story of Kissinger and Moran at the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program. He plans to meet Moran in Cuba. He offers a monetary contribution for Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Moran the book \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings,\" concerning William C. Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for his monetary contribution to the college. He provides information on a bronze plaque in the lobby of the Lazear Building for large contributors. Hutchison describes further plans for Founder's Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers advice on the structure of the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program and makes recommendations for possible speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a check for Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for advice on Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day preparations. He mentions additional plans relative to this. Hutchison thanks Hench for his contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that he is to be the keynote speaker for Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day. He muses whether Moran and Kissinger should attend as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides information about the Founder's Day speakers. He plans to see Moran in March and suggests inviting him to the ceremony. Hench will visit and film Moran and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison congratulates Hench on receiving a honorary degree from their alma mater, Lafayette College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus is disappointed that Moran refuses to sign an affidavit for Lambert for the Roll of Honor. Andrus discusses his health and is happy to report that his paralysis is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran offers to make hotel reservations for Hench, but must hear from him soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides details of a planned trip to Palm Beach, Florida and Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison requests that Hench invite Moran - expenses paid - to Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is money for Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is money for Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran makes arrangements to meet Hench in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains information about Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench's arrival in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is [Hutchison's] draft letter, with Hench's autograph corrections, to the president of the Sun Oil Company, asking his assistance in granting Moran time off to attend the Founders' Day ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran inquires about his draft letter for Pew and comments on Agramonte's letter regarding Carroll's case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran discusses his revision of Hench's interview transcript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Schellbergs send their love and enclose a first day issue cancellation of the Walter Reed five cent stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Lawrence Reed] sends a first day of issue stamp to his mother and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench does not understand why he received a registered mail receipt and requests clarification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips explains the reason for the registered mail receipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of Cuban newspaper articles, about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for maps of the Rojas farm and the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench refers to his visit to Cuba and the presumed site of Camp Lazear on Rojas' family's farm. He comments on her recollections of Camp Lazear and the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons loans Hench a copy of Kelly's revised edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He also offers to send photostats of two letters in the University of Virginia collection to him: Moran to Kean [August 28, 1939] and Kean to Clemons [September 22, 1939].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks an identification of the military hospital building in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks information on a photograph taken at the presumed site of Camp Lazear or Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rodriguez Leon for her photographs of Camp Lazear. He regrets the lack of recognition extended to her father for his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCowley indicates that Hench's letter of April 30, [1940] to Recio has been forwarded to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives brief details of his trip to Cuba and discusses the controversy over the proper location of the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses the Lazear Building dedication program at Washington and Jefferson College. He is considering inviting Moran and Kissinger to the dedication. Hutchison intends to locate Mabel Lazear as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses great interest in receiving copies of correspondence by Moran and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns Kelly's book on Reed to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia. He hopes to receive a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence from Kean himself. The originals are at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons acknowledges return of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He offers to forward a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence if necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti refers to photographs seen in Cuba and forwarded through Moran. He seeks medical advice on asthma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Moran on the receipt of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Moran on his award of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay. He is very busy with professional responsibilities, but promises to return to his yellow fever notes soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the logistics of inviting Moran and Kissinger to the Lazear Ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison supplies Lazear family addresses. He will invite them to the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers copies of his yellow fever research material to the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives advice on asthma treatment. He returns photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti informs Hench that the photographs have not yet been received. He thanks him for his medical advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForns discusses the identification of Camp Lazear from photographs taken by Alvare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornell will accept donations of materials on yellow fever and will make available to him all their files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the identification of Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Reeve for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Davis for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear from the Army Medical Museum. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the photographs of Camp Lazear and efforts to identify the site properly. He mentions interesting material at the University of Virginia. Hench plans to donate copies of his research material and photographs to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia. He seeks other photographs and a map of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photographs of a model of Camp Columbia, which is now at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and other information about Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons encloses a copy of a letter from Moran to Paul B. Barringer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of the Kean and Moran letters from Clemons at the University of Virginia Alderman Library. Hench eventually intends to donate copies of his research material to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons offers, as a gift, copies of the Kean and Moran letters, which are on file at the University of Virginia Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the reason for the confusion about the Camp Lazear site. Hench provides medical advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench insists on paying for photostats from the University of Virginia Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench details his work on the yellow fever story. He asks for Truby's recollections, particularly concerning Lazear's case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Truby that he will not use his material without permission and asks for background notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarietta refers to Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarvin discusses Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own history of the Yellow Fever Commission concerning Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own [then incomplete] history of the Yellow Fever Commission - concerning Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is impressed with Hench's address on the Yellow Fever Commission presented in Cleveland. He discusses his interactions with the author Laura Wood Roper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison contacts Barker, an associate of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks assistance in writing letters to get information on the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare explains the circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare explains circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hutchison] seeks information on Barker's scientific relationship with Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarker provides general biographical information on Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus shares family news. He inquires about Lambert's health and circumstances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Mabel Lazear] writes that she will be unable to attend the dedication ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe magazine's cover shows photographs of cast members from the college's production of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarker lists additional Lazear references. The letter includes autograph notes by Hench on the Lazear memorial inscription at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Truby for his recollections of Jesse Lazear and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a draft of his manuscript with specific questions for Truby to answer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby hopes to hear from Hench. He gives Hench permission to quote him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon did not find the negatives Hench requested. She offers further assistance and discusses the Cuban elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a draft of his manuscript. He asks for her comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] thanks Rojas for her help. He will send a report to the Cuban government and hopes it will stimulate interest in the memorial. He asks her to mark the Camp Lazear location on maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks permission from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to bring pieces of wood from the framboyant tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear into the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College. He offers a contribution for Moran's travel expenses to attend the Founders' Day celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] encloses his manuscript on yellow fever. He requests that Hutchison write letters of thanks on behalf of the College to the yellow fever informants. He discusses the logistics for Moran's travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks information about the original Camp Lazear photographs. He draws attention to the incorrect identification of the mosquito building in Kelly's book. He inquires about the source of the \"Gentlemen, I salute you\" legend, and tries to find the addresses for Blossom Reed, Mrs. Lazear, and Carroll's family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of various United States government documents, all marked exhausted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if the house at \"20 General Lee Street\" is the same as in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the negative of Alvare's photograph of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends photographs of the Camp Columbia model to Carlisle Barracks, to assist the curator in assembling the model properly for more photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether Roldan has an English translation of a book on Finlay which was originally written in French. Roldan had loaned the French version to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether Suarez-Solis would make an official statement that the address of number 102 Real Street is the same as in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the address of John R. Taylor, a clerk at Las Animas Hospital in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks copies of \"Health Through the Ages\" and information on a film strip about Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong sends copies of the Walter Reed filmstrip and pamphlets of \"Health Through the Ages\" and \"Walter Reed\" to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench points out historical errors in documents produced by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. concerning yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information about the Yellow Fever Commission, and for the current names of residents in houses where Walter Reed noted outbreaks of yellow fever in 1900, to verify that the addresses have not changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngles supports the Cuban government's claim for the site of Camp Lazear and rejects the alternative location. He stresses Finlay's preeminence in the yellow fever research. Included is Hench's autograph reaction to Angles' claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] requests corrections to a manuscript and answers to specific questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench states that Lambert has no legitimate basis for a claim to be included on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLundeen acknowledges Hench's letter and promises careful consideration with reference to adding Lambert's name to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHough gives the date for the Lazear ceremony and also attaches information on his relationship with Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of architectural drawings of the Lazear Building and for permission to quote a statement concerning Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster encloses the Cuban railway plans which are near Camps Columbia and Lazear, and gives some additional information concerning the various sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCubbin informs Hench that he can import the wood specimen into the United States without a permit. The specimen is from a tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a manuscript with specific questions in regard to a number of paragraphs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to see a copy of Finlay's biography of his father. Hench inquires about Carlos J. Finlay's activities and papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is searching for the original notes and memoranda by Walter Reed in Cuba and asks Reed if he knows the whereabouts of these items. Hench also is submitting evidence of Camp Lazear's exact location to the Cuban government, and any information Reed has would be invaluable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum contains Manuel Perez Beato's translated responses concerning Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses various questions concerning Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of pamphlets and slides to use in the dedication of the Lazear Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench solicits Cooke's comments on Hench's notes. He requests additional information about Camp Lazear and the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests newspaper information on William H. Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the Indianapolis newspaper reports about Reed's 1900 American Public Health Association paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Havana newspapers from 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests help obtaining the addresses of Mabel Lazear and the family of James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests help in assessing the age of framboyant trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] seeks further help from Mrs. Phillips in acquiring detailed information on the location of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishback writes that there was very little newspaper coverage of Reed's paper on the transmission of yellow fever, which was presented at the 1900 Public Health Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke writes that he would be glad to look over Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests details about the infected-clothing building experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke sends Hench his recollections of the experiments at Camp Lazear. He says that it was so long ago that his memory fails him as to many details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks the source of Truby's information about Lazear's illness. He informs Truby about the upcoming Lazear memorial event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby criticizes some members of the Yellow Fever Commission for seeking undue credit. He verifies that his source of information on Lazear's death was Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby requests that Hench keep the information he provided on Agramonte confidential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay is unsure about the location of Camp Lazear. His book on his father, Carlos J. Finlay, has been published, and he cites references in it to Agramonte, Lazear, and Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay writes about the location of Camp Lazear and his recently published biography of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks permission to incorporate Rodriguez Leon's version of Lazear's death into his manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hutchison] gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College, and discusses Hench's presentation. He encloses a list of addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] inquires about Lazear's college career. He discusses a possible guest list for the Lazear Building dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that Sun Oil will pay Moran's travel expenses, which will free up Hench's gift for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison provides details of the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College and discusses Hench's presentation. Hutchison also provides information on Lazear's college career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHough informs Hench that Cooke will be invited to the upcoming Lazear memorial event and that Kissinger will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes Cooke's participation in the yellow fever experiments and thinks he deserves recognition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison feels Kissinger and Moran may resent the honoring of Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis certificate recognizes Moran as a hero.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCastro describes a 1904 history of Las Animas Hospital, by Barnet and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez Roldan describes his book on Finlay's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody describes his research on Reed and tells Hench where the research materials may be found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself to Peabody by describing his interest in Lazear and the yellow fever experiments. He asks if Peabody would send him material that he has written on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his research on Lazear, the Camp Lazear location, and Moran's and Kissinger's experiences. He requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody describes the research material he left at the Welch Medical Library. He mentions that Agramonte's daughter has many of her father's documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody will write to the Welch Medical Library and ask that the research material he left there be sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Peabody ask the Welch Medical Library to permit him to borrow or copy Peabody's research material. He encloses a letter introducing himself to Peabody and describing his research on the yellow fever experiments and on Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes financial arrangements for the Lazear memorial event. He inquires about buildings shown in the Camp Lazear photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran describes his difficulties in dealing with the Cuban government regarding the Camp Lazear site. Moran will not attend the University of Virginia or the Washington and Jefferson College events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench urges Moran to attend the two college events. Hench discusses the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison invites Moran to the Lazear memorial dedication and offers to pay his expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison wants to know Moran's middle name for the certificate inscription and is delighted the Morans will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare is trying to acquire a photo for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare sends Hench photographs and offers further help if required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus comments on the U.S. Army and his health. He also mentions Lambert's problems with his pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Finlay for the Lazear photo and praises the work of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas documents to examine which are related to the investigation of the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] questions Rojas about the location of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Rojas?] gives a history of the San Jose property, a probable site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's handwritten draft discusses the history of the San Jose farm, site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConat informs Hench that William Dean died in Grand Rapids, and that there is no reference to a Dean Bridge in Detroit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice lists the Havana newspapers that are available in his library and the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallock describes the sources for her article on Reed and yellow fever, responding to Hench's charge that her piece contains historical errors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHartzell informs Hench that he cannot find the information Hench requested on Dean, and suggests that he write to Grand Rapids.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan sends Peabody's pamphlet and describes the loan policy for the slides that accompany it. He refers Hench to Peabody and gives his address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFernandez sends Hench the address of John R. Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandolph informs Hench that the book on Finlay he ordered is now available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaig reports that he cannot date the tree from the photo, but refers Hench to a forester who may be able to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke writes that he would like to receive copies of Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishback identifies the newspaper articles sent to Hench about the Public Health Association meeting, in 1900, and notes that a library employee is related to Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStirling informs Hench that he is not permitted to disclose Lazear's and Carroll's addresses, but will forward Hench's letter to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallock responds to the alleged historical inaccuracies, which Hench has noted, in her Metropolitan Life Insurance-sponsored filmstrip and pamphlet about Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToepper has sent Hench a copy of the 1904 E.R. Barnett publication on Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson informs Hench that the library will photostat articles for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdams has forwarded Hench's letter requesting copies of maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJordan informs Hench of the arrangements for a University of Virginia dinner in Moran's honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHufford provides information on the Dean Memorial Bridge in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and inquires about arthritis treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaig has forwarded Hench's letter regarding framboyant trees to Arthur Bevan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Conat for the information on William Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about a newspaper article on Dean, and asks for a photo of the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Hartzell to ignore his earlier letter regarding Dean and the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for copies of newspaper articles about Reed's paper on yellow fever, presented in Indianapolis in October, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brooke for the photo of the Camp Columbia model and asks if he may send a copy of it to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hartzell for his information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Philip Hench] hopes that his brother, Atcheson, can meet Moran. [Philip Hench] also writes about his honorary degree from Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for loaning him Peabody's pamphlet on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about obtaining photos of William H. Dean from a newspaper article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench supplies details and references on the yellow fever experiments, correcting errors in the film strip Hallock prepared for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge and a copy of its memorial inscription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the date of the newspaper article Fishback sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks to borrow E.B. Barnet's history of Las Animas Hospital. He comments on the role of Finlay in yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests old maps of Cuba. He offers his opinion on the roles of Reed and Finlay and the politics behind the debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of the material from Peabody's research on the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he hopes Jordan will be able to invite Moran to visit the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Haig that he will write to Bevan regarding the framboyant tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Fernandez for Taylor's address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know if the Dean Memorial Bridge has been renamed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for lending him Peabody's pamphlet, \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" and requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Stirling for forwarding his letter to the Lazears and the Carrolls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly discusses the sources of information for his book and explains some details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has received Cooke's manuscript and will send him his own for comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison hopes Cooke will attend the upcoming ceremony honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke informs Hench that he will not attend the Lazear memorial event. He describes the experimental building at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information from Reed as to the whereabouts of Reed's father's original notes and memoranda from the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Hench that he does not know the whereabouts of his father's notes, but he recommends several other avenues for investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] inquires about the type of speech he should give at the upcoming Lazear memorial. [Hench] feels that Moran and Kissinger would not resent Cooke's inclusion in the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison advises Hench on his speech and describes the conferring of the honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the inclusion of Cooke for the Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that Cooke cannot attend the Lazear memorial event. He thinks that Hench need not revise his speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] reports that Rojas has discovered receipts that prove the site of Camp Lazear. [Hench] would like to buy the site and the building remains for restoration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench specifies photo credits for the Lazear memorial souvenir program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison is very interested in preserving the surviving Camp Lazear building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses the Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison makes suggestions on revising Hench's talk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Truby for his map notations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby will send Hench his manuscript and asks for Cooke's address so he may send him a copy. He comments on and sketches the Camp [Columbia?] model, noting inaccuracies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby offers observations on Lazear, Moran, and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes valuable details on the yellow fever experiments he found in Agramonte's papers. Hench believes, along with Kean, that Agramonte has been treated unjustly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that he had approved the fumigation of Lazear's house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the validity of Agramonte's statements regarding Lazear's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes that he has information from the Rojas family on Army contracts for the occupation of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he has been exploring the area where Camp Lazear was located and has seen part of the infected-clothing building and the site of the mosquito building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] writes that he doubts Moran has really found the infected-clothing building. [Hench] wants to buy the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the identity of the shack on the Rojas farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he is sure that he has found the Camp Lazear infected-clothing building, and has investigated the acquisition of the building and surrounding land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he should be able to acquire the shack on the Rojas farm, which he is sure is the infected-clothing building, for no charge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran discusses the remains of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran describes his discussions with the Cubans on the proposed Lazear Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes that he is certain the shack on the Rojas farm is Camp Lazear Building No. 1, the infected-clothing building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] requests that Moran mail the photostats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran translates and transcribes for Hench a letter Moran has received from the Cuban government regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Moran concerning the possible Camp Lazear buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests that Moran send him a photograph of himself to be used for publicity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer thanks Moran for the photograph and other information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutter invites Elida Moran to a luncheon during the Morans' visit to Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran sends Hench extensive notes describing locations, personalities, and other details of the yellow fever experiments and commenting on the actions and attitudes of the Cuban government regarding a Lazear memorial location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Agramonte Rodriguez Leon discusses her father's views on Lazear's and Carroll's actions and roles in the yellow fever experiments, commenting specifically on Hench's notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Leon his speech for the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeon cables approval of Hench's statements in his Lazear memorial speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will send her a draft of his speech and return borrowed items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus comments on Truby's draft about his Cuba experiences, especially in regards to Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes to Cooke with questions regarding the yellow fever experiments and Agramonte's role. Cooke answers the questions in the spaces provided and adds a qualifying note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and his own experience with inoculation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus sends Truby his chapter entitled \"I Become a Guinea Pig,\" but states that he doesn't want to claim undue credit for his role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus forwards Lambert's letter to Truby, as well as his own sketch of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the location of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, expressing his doubts about the site Moran has discovered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti assures Hench that he is positive the shack is Camp Lazear Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti advises Hench to purchase the shack and then present it to the Cuban government when restored. He discusses the possibility of raising a monument on the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Pogolotti for his help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti informs Hench that Macia will donate his portion of the Camp Lazear property and thinks Macia's partner will do the same.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti replies to Hench's questions concerning place names and locations, and traces the history of the ownership of the land where Camp Lazear was located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal concern payment by Kean for the use of land on the San Jose farm by the Yellow Fever Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal are certified by Rojas' widow as conforming in tenor to the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtcheson Hench describes the setting, guests, conversations, and presentations at a dinner given in honor of Moran at which Kean described the yellow fever experiments and Moran answered questions from the guests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program is for a Washington and Jefferson College production of \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program includes photographs and text concerning the yellow fever experiments, and Hench's autographed notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech that was given when Washington and Jefferson College conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science upon Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez states that his father leased land from Ignacio Rojas and that he himself lived in the structure identified as Camp Lazear Building No. 1 by Moran. He describes some of the structural features as unusual for Cuban buildings and states that Building No. 2 was torn down in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia writes that Moran may obtain the shack at no cost, or at the least possible cost, after Macia consults with his partners in the brickyard business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] appreciates Macia's willingness to donate Building No. 1 and a small plot of land to memorialize the Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia informs Hench that he is willing to donate Building No. 1, but must wait for his partner to return before giving a definite answer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas rents the lime kilns and quarries on his San Jose farm to Zunzunegui, who may occupy the two small wooden houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSosa leases the San Jose farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBevan writes that he will help estimate the ages of the framboyant trees, but notes that dating them will be difficult.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler reports that she has found several items Peabody gave to the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLake sends a copy of the bibliography Hench requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Welch Medical Library has found Peabody's material on yellow fever and will send it to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a photograph of Hench to help publicize the presentation of Hench's honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis informs Hench that he will unable to attend the ceremony honoring Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody informs Hench that she has her father's yellow fever slide collection and is willing to let Hench borrow it. She inquires about the Lazear Memorial Building dedication at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a photograph of Hench for publicity purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for publication in newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam thanks Philip Hench for the invitation to attend the Lazear memorial ceremony, but must stay home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSue sends Hench her congratulations and says she will attend the Washington and Jefferson College exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler informs Hench that she has sent him five photos of Reed, Lazear, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge sends Hench his congratulations and regrets that he will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony. In the postscript, he offers a brief political statement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorrison regrets that he cannot attend the ceremony and remembers fondly the time he spent with Hench when Hench was young.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for newspaper release.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtcheson Hench regrets that he will miss the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoods congratulates Hench on his honorary degree, but will not be able to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHufford writes that Hench has been sent pictures of the Dean Bridge, now called the Fulton Street Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Churches send Hench congratulations and thanks for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College exercises, but it is impossible for them to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtcheson Hench details the dinner given in honor of Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJordan writes about the Moran dinner, held the night before, and reports that Moran spoke very well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDriscoll thanks Hench for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College event and expresses her affection for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice and Burke congratulate Hench and are sorry they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSusan, Mary, and Kahler [Hench] write that they will be thinking about Hench today and send their love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Simpsons congratulate Hench and regret that they will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's friends congratulate him on his honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Peabodys regret that they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepp sends Hench her congratulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLulu and Had send their congratulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaria Teresa Loma viuda de Rojas, et al., send congratulations to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKahler congratulates Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[The Butsches] congratulate Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[One of Hench's children] sends love to his/her parents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips settles accounts with Hench for stenography and transcription work related to Hench's research in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler informs Hench he may copy any of the library's yellow fever material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArnett congratulates Hench on his honorary degree and hopes to visit him in Rochester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for suggesting Moran's visit and reports that the dinner for Moran went very well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Phillips send him the statements by Rojas and Leon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hallock for the copies and will send her his memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hufford for his help regarding the Dean Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he hopes Moran will be able to attend the University of Virginia event and is glad that Cooke has been invited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Brewer that he will send him a photograph for publicity use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will send Brewer a copy of his upcoming Washington and Jefferson College speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Alvare for the photos, and will send copies of his papers on Lazear and Camp Lazear to both Ramos and Alvare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Castro for the reference to the publication on Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers to pay for a stenographer to record Moran's and Cooke's remarks if they speak at the University of Virginia dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Peabody that her students would be welcome at the Lazear memorial event. He will send the Peabodys a copy of his speech and would like a list of slides from her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Schnurr some background information for the speech he is giving at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wheeler that he will return the material he has used but would like to keep the rest longer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Brewer that he has airmailed his speech for the Lazear memorial event to Hutchison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Jordan that the Lazear memorial event went well and that his brother Atcheson Hench found the University of Virginia event to be very interesting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests additional programs and copies of photographs from the Lazear memorial ceremony. He sends Brewer an article from Rochester on the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hough for the Lazear family addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus solicits commentary from Truby on his article. He mentions previous correspondence with Hench and states that he does not know the details of how Kissinger and Moran became volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is preparing for a medical trip. He enjoyed the Lazear memorial ceremony and sends Moran some clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his associates' interest in preserving Building No. 1. He plans to publish his data on the location of Camp Lazear in hopes that the Cubans will be interested in this information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. Hench is glad that the Camp Lazear site is owned by Macia, as Macia is a man who appreciates history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Lazear memorial ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College and sends her a clipping. He believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpielmacher explains that the pictures of the Dean Memorial Bridge plaque sent to Hench are of poor quality because the plaque has deteriorated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorandum includes a transcription of the plaque inscription on the William H. Dean Memorial Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Clemons a clipping about the Lazear memorial event. He hopes to publish the material from his Lazear address in a medical journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. He writes about how glad Mabel Lazear was to learn the truth about her husband's sacrifice. Hench believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Reporter.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Observer.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison is checking on the items from the Lazear memorial event, which Hench requested. Hutchison requests that Hench send information on the plans for a yellow fever memorial so he can submit them to local newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParcell describes the dioramas he has constructed and quotes Hench a price for them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons acknowledges receipt of the newspaper clipping and the Washington and Jefferson College program. He will preserve these items with the other yellow fever material at Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart suggests that Hench publish his Washington and Jefferson College address in a popular medical magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the publication of his Washington Jefferson College address and thanks Hart for his interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders publications from the Old Hickory Bookshop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer has sent Hench copies of the Washington and Jefferson College program and will send photographs, a film, and souvenir cake plates as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brewer for the film, photographs, and extra programs of the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer will send Hench more photographs from the Lazear memorial event. He notes that he cannot find the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench urges Brewer to search for the missing autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He appreciates receiving additional memorabilia from the Lazear memorial event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison gives Hench guidelines for Hench's article on his Camp Lazear discovery and the planned memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain requests to borrow the film that Hench had made for the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he was glad to receive the film and photographs taken during the events at Washington and Jefferson College. He points out that his autographed photographs of Kissinger and Moran have still not been returned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests inserting a series of still photographs into McClain's film in order to record the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College more fully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison attempts to clear up the confusion about the number of photographs requested by Hench. He informs him that the autographed photographs by Moran and Kissinger still cannot be located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sure Hutchison will find the missing autographed photographs. He corrects a professional title for use in a citation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis issue contains an article on John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison requests another copy of Moran's autographed photograph to send to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison sends Moran a photograph and requests that he autograph it for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thanks Hench for the clippings and program from the Lazear memorial event. He would like to have his manuscript returned soon so that he may make revisions. He reveals new information about the buildings of the yellow fever hospital and believes Lazear died in one of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to return Truby's manuscript with comments next week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby hopes to have Hench's comments on his manuscript by January 15, 1941. He would like to hear about the Washington and Jefferson College memorial events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to send Truby memorabilia on the Washington and Jefferson College events and to start working on Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert claims that he should be recognized for his Yellow Fever Commission service. He discusses other nurses and doctors whom he believes were instrumental in the experiments but have not been recognized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigerist would like to publish Hench's lecture on the history of the Yellow Fever Commission in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkson writes that he was impressed by Hench's lecture on the yellow fever experiments. He thinks Hench's paper should be published in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he would like to give his talk on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia. He believes this would help him to raise money for a memorial at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorton agrees to facilitate an invitation for Hench to give his lecture on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mayo Clinic newspaper includes an announcement of an upcoming illustrated speech by Hench concerning his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain will follow Hench's suggestion of making still photographs from the film produced during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench acknowledges the return of his films and would like extra footage if McClain has any.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer promises to send Hench photographs taken at the Lazear memorial event. He claims that he never received the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brewer for the photographs of the Lazear memorial event. He regrets the trouble over the missing Moran and Kissinger photographs, but is certain that he sent them to Brewer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain has sent Hench copies of the Lazear Memorial Building dedication booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's Kissinger and Moran photographs cannot be found. Hutchison has requested new autographed photographs from both men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to pay for duplicate photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He has not yet received the other photographs or the souvenir booklets from the Lazear memorial event. Hench regrets that there is no photograph of himself receiving his honorary degree [from Washington and Jefferson College].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchinson informs Hench that his off-handed remark was taken literally by McClain and has been printed in a Washington and Jefferson publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is embarrassed that his off-handed comment appeared in a Washington and Jefferson College publication. He begs Hutchison to stop distribution and have it corrected, at Hench's expense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that the Washington and Jefferson publication - part of the practical joke played on Hench - need not be recalled. The only copy was sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the practical joke involving the Washington and Jefferson College publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Hench for his letter telling them about the Washington and Jefferson College event. They have received programs and a telegram from Hutchison. She sends a list of her father's yellow fever slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe list of Peabody's slides includes six major topics: historical background, the yellow fever experiments in Cuba, results of the yellow fever experiments, later history of the yellow fever heroes, the yellow fever bill, and the Walter Reed Memorial in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Peabody that he hopes to have a paper on his yellow fever research published soon. Hench will send her a copy before it is published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests that Moran autograph a picture of himself for Hench, to replace the one that has been lost. Moran has been made an honorary alumnus of Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Hench for the program and summary of his speech from the Lazear memorial event. He praises Hench's research on the events surrounding the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Peabody that he hopes to revise his yellow fever draft soon and will send his family a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a list of contributors to the Chemistry Building Fund. This is the document which served as the cornerstone of the practical joke played on Hench. Hench's alma mater is the crux of the prank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a series of partial manuscripts detailing the yellow fever experiments. Topics include the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor, Moran's role in the experiments, the controversy concerning Reed's and Finlay's contributions to the conquest of yellow fever, and Moran's experiences at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes his experiences and observations in Cuba from 1898-1902, focusing on Lazear's story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list records names and addresses of persons in the United States and Cuba who received copies of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench?] lists names and addresses of persons connected with his work on the history of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list records Hench's friends and relatives who are to be invited to the ceremony awarding him an honorary Washington and Jefferson College degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists questions he has for Jefferson Randolph Kean and the curators at the Army Medical Museum and Library concerning the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr gives [Lawrence?] Reed her address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVergara provides Malaret with historical information on Havana's Military City, formerly Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Mayo Clinic newsletter includes a notice that Hench will attend the dedication of Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear Memorial Building, and will be awarded an honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis shipping order notes that photographs of Reed have been sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench?] instructs Schnurr in typing a document for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabrera writes about the history of the Pedroso Palace in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about presenting documentary evidence to the Cuban government on the actual location of Camp Lazear. Hench will send a brochure which includes his speech concerning Lazear and the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain informs Hench that he is sending him copies of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison sends Hench autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. He also discusses his latest family trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gently chides Hutchison for omitting to send the promised autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. Hench requests additional copies of \"A Milestone.\" He also solicits fund-raising advice for a planned memorial in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses gratitude for the receipt of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College, but requests additional copies. He wants to use the publication in connection with his campaign to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison apologizes for not being able to send the requested number of reprints. He suggests asking Pew for a donation toward the yellow fever memorial in Havana. Hutchison promises that Mabel Lazear will receive a copy of the program and memorial plate honoring her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for any available copies of the brochure \"A Mile Post\" and/or Alumni Bulletins, from Washington and Jefferson College. Hench questions a request for his biographical data from Washington and Jefferson College officials since he assumes they have it already on file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain writes that he will send Hench a package of \"A Mile Post\" brochures. He reports that there are no additional copies of Alumni Bulletins. The film made during Founders' Day celebration at the college turned out well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrane congratulates Hench on his article, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He would like to secure a copy of Dean Cornwell's painting to add it to his collection dealing with Medical History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWithington mentions the publication of a third series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" Withington suggests a meeting in order to discuss this series. He requests information on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests extending the loan of a library book for photocopying purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBay grants Hench permission to keep the library book as long as needed for photocopying purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Bay for the extension of the library book loan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests microfilms and photostats from the Army Medical Library pertaining to the yellow fever investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests meeting with Cornwell and Withington to discuss a possible future painting to be included in their series entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He offers to present them with his research on the Yellow Fever Commission. Hench discusses his memorial plans in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Sigerist for his offer to publish his paper on yellow fever in the Johns Hopkins \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallock informs Hench that the inaccuracies in the Walter Reed filmstrip have been corrected and that Hench will receive a copy of the film. Autographed notes by Hench are included in the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests that [Hench?] complete the biographical questionnaire for the Washington and Jefferson Alumni catalogue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigerist informs Hench that Johns Hopkins is unable to publish Hench's various papers as a monograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Adams for the copy of a map of Camp Columbia. He requests additional maps of sites used by the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board, in 1900-1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench advises that a model of Camp Columbia be corrected. He also requests to have photographs taken of the model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks the reference librarian about the availability of material pertaining to the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of publications pertaining to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests documents dealing with U.S. Army activities in Cuba between 1899 and 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Moran that a series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" is planned. Moran will receive copies of the first two paintings, produced by Cornwell. Kellogg requests a photograph of Moran taken around the year 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Andrus about the series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine,\" produced by John Wyeth \u0026amp; Brother, Inc. The third painting will be entitled \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Lawrence Reed that he will receive copies of the first two paintings in the series \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He requests to meet with Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials relate to the solicitation of donations for the Washington and Jefferson College 1941 Alumni Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison regrets that no additional copies of the Alumni Bulletin are available. Mabel Lazear will receive the memorial plate honoring Jesse Lazear. He requests that Hench complete the biographical questionnaire for the Alumni Directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends payment for the memorial plate sent to Mabel Lazear. Hench promises to send biographical information for the Alumni Directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks McClain for the additional brochures. He is curious to see the film made during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain encloses a receipt for the amounts given to Washington and Jefferson College as gifts during the year 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLhotka explains the procedure for an inter-library loan. He lists all documents containing information on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis informs Hench that photographs have been made of the Camp Columbia model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photographs showing the Camp Columbia model, which he wishes to copy and distribute to interested parties, including Truby and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViets invites Hench to submit a manuscript, on Jesse Lazear's work in Cuba, for publication in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis sends Hench the negatives which he requested and thanks Hench for a reprint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes four papers dealing with the historical research on yellow fever. He prefers to have all four published as a small monograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Willis for the negatives of the Camp Columbia model and promises to return them as soon as they are copied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarwick comments on Hench's annual report. Hench will continue working on experimental jaundice and researching the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreer informs Hench that no record of a map of Camp Columbia made in 1900 or 1901 could be found. He will send Hench two additional maps prepared in 1902 and 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParsons lists the names of newspapers and magazines published in Havana, Cuba, which are available at the Periodical Division of the Library of Congress. \"La Discusion,\" from February 8, 1901, shows a front-page cartoon ridiculing various theories on yellow fever - including the mosquito vector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" accepts Hench's papers on yellow fever for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Gooch for a copy of published reports by the Military Governor of Cuba for the years 1899 to 1901. He requests similar reports for the years 1898 and 1902. Hench is also looking for official documents referring to the \"Cuban War\" and the American intervention thereafter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel provides a list of government publications that are available and those which are out-of-print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders publications from the U.S. Government Printing Office and encloses a check to cover the charges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Government Printing Office acknowledges receipt of Hench's order. The publication requested is currently out-of-stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about services the Library of Congress's Photoduplication Service provides for its patrons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about the price of microfilms from the Library of Congress. He encloses order forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Viets for his offer to consider publishing Hench's yellow fever papers in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreer informs Hench that his office cannot find the key to the map of Columbia Barracks, Cuba. However, he suggests that a participant from the time period might be able to help. Furthermore, there is no record that a map of Camp Lazear was ever prepared.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Cooke copies of the first two paintings in the \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" series. Kellogg requests permission to contact Cooke again in order to obtain data for the next painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster informs Hench that the railway company does not plan to remove a portion of the track near the Military Hospital. He thanks him for his kind remarks during Hench's address at the dedication of the memorial at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Webster for his help in finding the location of Camp Lazear and in identifying the \"false camp.\" Hench discusses his plans to honor the site of Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster makes some small corrections on Hench's sketch of Camp Lazear. He sends him various maps of Marianao.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Webster for finding the old maps of the Havana Railroad. Hench is searching for information regarding the locations around Cuba that were once connected with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his yellow fever project to Webster. He discusses his theory regarding the true location of Camp Lazear. Hench inquires if there is a map of the area from circa 1900, showing the relationship of this railroad track to the dimensions of Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Pogolotti review his report concerning the true location of Camp Lazear before he sends it to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Rojas review his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He informs her that he plans to visit Havana soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Rodriguez-Leon review his report to Ramos, concerning the true location of Camp Lazear, before he arrives in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for his manuscript, which he promises to review carefully. He hopes to meet Hench in Washington soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong thanks Hench for sending him a copy of his address on Lazear, given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He congratulates him on finding the true site of Camp Lazear and his efforts to erect a memorial on the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster apologizes for the delay in answering Hench's last letter. He has not yet met with Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJordan thanks Hench for a copy of his speech about Lazear, which was given during the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler thanks Hench for the items he sent her concerning yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons expresses gratitude for receiving Hench's card and various newspaper clippings. He requests a copy of Hench's speech delivered at the Lazear Building dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders two copies of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain returns photographs to Hench, which had been believed lost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses an issue of \"True Comics,\" which featured the story about Lazear. He writes that he has subscribed to the publication and has ordered additional copies for local schoolchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg refers to Dominguez's book on Finlay's work, which he has not yet read. Kellogg discusses Finlay's mosquito vector theory and the later work of the Yellow Fever Commission. Kellogg is anxious that all involved receive due credit for the conquest of yellow fever and that too much emphasis on Finlay's contributions be avoided.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke endorses Hench's findings concerning the actual sites of Camp Lazear and the Yellow Fever Hospital. Cooke expresses hope that the site will be preserved as a fitting memorial to the conquest of yellow fever by Finlay, Reed and his colleagues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke approves Hench's report on his investigation of the actual site of Camp Lazear. He feels that the definite proof of the exact location, and its preparation as a memorial to the Yellow Fever Commission, is a valuable historic achievement. An attached autograph note provides physical details of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants Cooke to look over his report to prove the actual location of Camp Lazear. The report will be presented to Ramos in Cuba. Hench requests that Cooke write to Ramos if he supports Hench's claim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini thanks Hench for his letter and interesting items concerning yellow fever. He hopes to meet Hench after his arrival in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on the Lazear story in \"True Comics.\" Hench also discusses his travel plans in Cuba and his presentation to the Cuban Minister of Defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGooch responds to Hench's questions concerning Gooch's yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Cooke to edit his letter to Ramos, requesting that he emphasize Finlay's contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is glad the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger have been found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Report No. 841, 71st Congress from the Government Printing Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will be in Florida and Havana for several weeks. He informs Wheeler that he will leave the yellow fever data from her library in his office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke complies with Hench's suggested alterations to his letter to Ramos. He thanks Hench for all the material Hench sent him concerning the Lazear Memorial celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons adds a copy of \"A Mile Post\" to the material at the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, on the conquest of yellow fever. He congratulates Hench for establishing the actual site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKenna lists room prices at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides information about resorts in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel informs Hench that House Report No. 841, 71st Congress is not available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti sends New Year greetings to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViets offers to submit some of Hench's yellow fever papers to the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Viets that Hench is out of town, therefore he will not be able to submit his yellow fever papers on time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Viets that he is unable to submit his yellow fever papers for publication at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ara for the aerial pictures of the Military Hospital in Havana. As requested, Ara will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ascanio for the hospitality extended to him during his visit to the Military Hospital. Copies of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" will be sent to him and his friends regularly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Iglesias for his hospitality during his visit to the Military Hospital. He informs him that he will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is grateful to Ireland for his interest in the preservation of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1. Hench and Moran will make inquiries into the cost of the preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes to see Ireland in Cleveland when the Wyeth company will give a preview of their Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFors informs Hench that it is not possible to definitively date the trees found around the site Hench believes to be Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard writes that he will be happy to meet with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends some photographs to Bullard. He has not had time to write up Bullard's story, but will do so soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard sends Hench some photographs. He was happy to meet with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard thanks Hench for the snapshots. He is looking forward to receiving Hench's write-up about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Bullard for the photographs, but requests that Bullard autograph them for posterity and identification purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard returns the autographed photographs to Hench. He requests that Hench spell the Cuban capital's name correctly, i.e. \"Habana\" instead of \"Havana.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Bullard for the autographed photographs. He describes the unveiling, performed by his daughter, of the Walter Reed painting. He includes the names of dignitaries in attendance. Kissinger suffered a major stroke after the unveiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard provides Hench with dates for the photographs which he had sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a manuscript to Bullard for his corrections and amendments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard returns Hench's manuscript with his corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Bullard that he is forwarding his manuscript to Kean after Bullard's review. He asks Bullard for clarification concerning some of his remarks. Hench explains the difference between the Havana Yellow Fever Board and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard describes his malaria attack. He clarifies his remarks about the Habana Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Hench's write-up of his interview with Bullard, focusing on Bullard's experience during the yellow fever experiments. Hench's autograph notes are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGooch informs Hench that the information he requested is available at the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer replies to Hench's request for an estimate of the cost of reproduction of documents relating to Walter Reed and the study of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information about the Walter Reed Memorial Day. He describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer replies to Hench's request concerning material relating to yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis microfilm includes the medical history of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital and records from the War Department, Office of the Adjutant General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlanton informs Hench that the annual meeting of the historical section of the Richmond Academy of Medicine is called \"Walter Reed Day,\" not \"Walter Reed Memorial Day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Gonzalez that he will receive a complimentary copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires as to whether the Library of Congress has a copy of Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson sends Hench a print made from a framed picture. He offers to bring the original with him when he sees Hench next, as he believes it might be useful for Hench's Walter Reed collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Simpson for the photograph he sent. He informs him that he will speak during a preview unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting, and invites Simpson to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench invites Carroll to attend the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw notes the unveiling and reception to introduce Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\", and lists honorary guests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Reed for lending her copy of her father's letters to him, and informs her of his plans for returning them to her. He also expresses the hope that she will have the letters published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Reed a copy of a talk he has given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He mentions the possibility of visiting her later. He also inquires as to whom she might have given some of her husband's letters, especially those from October 1900 to January 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders photocopies of yellow fever material from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to look at telegrams sent and received by the Surgeon General's office between 1900 and 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow Dominguez's manuscript in English. The manuscript deals with Carlos Finlay and his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Simpson show his yellow fever material to a publisher for possible publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Franck for her work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Simpson of Kissinger's severe stroke and asks that he write a note to Kissinger's wife. Hench receives a photograph taken during the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting, and offers to send Simpson a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to [his parents] about his recent trip east; where he attended medical conventions, spoke at the unveiling of Dean Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting, and enjoyed alumni events at his alma mater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGill sends Hench a manuscript of Francisco Dominguez's biography of Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson comments on Kissinger's stroke and requests a photograph of the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Hench that two men connected with medical journals are eager to publish Hench's speech on the yellow fever story, which he delivered at the unveiling ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke informs Hench that records related to Reed and the yellow fever experiments are available for his use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brooke for locating the Walter Reed records and writes that he hopes to come to Washington in the fall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Simpson a photograph from the Cornwell painting unveiling and comments on Kissinger's condition after his stroke. He is not sure that the medical journal publishers are as interested in his yellow fever speech as Simpson believes them to be.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Gill for loaning him the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and would like to be informed when a publication decision is made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Ascanio about a photograph and map he had asked Ascanio to acquire for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer requests that Hench supply him with the titles of articles and books he has published which use substantial information from the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Simpson about Kissinger's failing health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City. He explains his research on the yellow fever experiments and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is seeking copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hamer that he never received the material he requested from the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer is sending copies of the requested documents, but informs Hench that most of the documents he has requested are scattered through too many files for his staff to find and copy. He invites Hench to come and examine the documents himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer acknowledges Hench's letter and promises he will give his attention to the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Reed's permission to show Laura Wood Roper copies of Walter Reed's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Ireland photographs from Washington and a copy of his speech at the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Ireland of Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for the photographs and copy of his speech. He feels Kissinger should be sent to a Veterans Bureau Hospital, not to Walter Reed Hospital. He refers Hench to a friend, in Washington, who has a suggestion about locating Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that Blossom Reed has recovered well from her illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions the possible publication of his recent paper. He would like to know what to do about showing his copies of Walter Reed's letters to Laura Wood Roper. Hench, along with Kean and Ireland, are trying to memorialize the true site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his yellow fever research and his speech at the unveiling of the Cornwell painting, suggesting that Fishbein might be interested in publishing the speech, perhaps including a reproduction of the painting, in the journal \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about a book concerning Military Hospital No. 1, in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdmundson informs Hench that he enjoyed the Cornwell painting unveiling and that he hopes Kissinger will recover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if it would be possible to have the Sternberg correspondence copied or microfilmed, if it is not very extensive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs [Edmundson] of Kissinger's stroke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert writes that he has been recuperating at the Army Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and thanks Truby for his help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarsh is sending Hench Camp Columbia maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow and copy a book on the history of Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his ongoing research, the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg describes to Fishbein the possibilities of including a plate of Cornwell's painting in Hench's article for the journal \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishbein discusses publication of Hench's article in \"Hygeia,\" and informs Kellogg that they wish to include a colored insert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Fishbein that they will supply inserts of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for Hench's \"Hygeia\" article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby that he feels better after his stay in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He has discovered the names of the immune nurses who served at Quemados, and asserts that Kelly's book errs in stating that yellow fever was best treated with the aid of trained female nurses. He maintains that Ames was most successful in treating yellow fever when he used male orderlies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Diaz for identifying the men in the photograph and asks him to find out how much it would cost to have the book on Military Hospital No. 1 photostated in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalbreath comments on John Kissinger's medical condition and Ida Kissinger's personality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLida writes about enjoying her vacation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on the Kissingers. He appreciates the medical care Galbreath is providing them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about obtaining photostats of publications on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a reply to his inquiry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns research material borrowed from the Welch Medical Library, correcting misinformation regarding the Camp Lazear site. He inquires about the location of the tablet commemorating Lazear at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke informs Hench that the records he has requested are warehoused, and that Brooke will examine them as soon as he is able.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Tisdel send him a copy of a Congressional report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. He sends Hench a journal with an article on the hospital. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. See Spanish original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini identifies men in the photograph which Hench sent him. He informs Hench that the book on Military Hospital No. 1 cannot be lent to him, but can be copied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know when the documents he requested will be ready for his viewing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland compliments Truby on his manuscript about his experiences with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood sends Hench a newspaper article concerning William H. Dean and tells him about the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wood for the newspaper article on Dean and inquires about the camera shop that might have a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler writes that she has received the yellow fever material sent by Hench and will look for the additional materials he requested. She informs him of the location of the Lazear memorial tablet at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Albertini that he plans to have the entire book on Military Hospital No. 1 copied. He requests further copies be made for two U.S. libraries and for the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSexton requests reprints of Hench's article, which appeared in the journal \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaret informs Hench of the costs for copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini informs Hench that Malaret will convey to Hench the cost of copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed informs Kellogg that she has been very ill. She discusses the photographs taken at the Cornwell painting unveiling and inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran apologizes to Kellogg for not writing and writes that he has not yet received copies of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Ireland a copy of his \"Hygeia\" yellow fever article and three photographs of Kean and Ireland, one of which he wants autographed and returned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland informs Hench that Truby's yellow fever article will be published in the Medical Department Bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ireland for the photograph and the copy of General Order No. 6. He discusses Truby's manuscript and suggests possible publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland requests twelve reprints of Hench's article on yellow fever. He reports that Truby has almost finished writing his manuscript, and agrees with Hench that it could be better published by someone other than the Surgeon General's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell painting. He gives his opinion of Ames, stating that he has not received the credit he deserved. He hopes that a copy of the painting was sent to his wife, Jessie Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Usher a reprint of his yellow fever article and requests references on yellow fever in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has sent Sexton four copies of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns the rest of Kelly's and Peabody's research material to the Welch Medical Library. He questions Wheeler about incomplete and missing items from the collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Hutchison a reprint of his article in \"Hygeia\" and an article about the Cornwell painting. He has requested that the Wyeth Company send Hutchison a large reproduction of the painting for display in Lazear Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed the Woods' visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article. She also offers her opinion of Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwan thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article and makes reference to Hench's mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for the print of the Cornwell painting for Lazear Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the last Cornwell painting. He hopes that the painting gives due credit to the Cuban contributions to the fight against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about used copies of government documents, and encloses a list of them for Cornwall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists government documents related to the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes arrangements to have photostats made of the book on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the latest Cornwell painting and expresses his hope that the event will shed light on the contribution of Finlay in the fight against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsher thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Hench that he will check for references to yellow fever in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Malaret copies of letters concerning the photostats he has requested of the Military Hospital No. 1 history. He also sends reprints of his yellow fever article and hopes that Cubans regard it as the beginning of Hench's campaign to credit Finlay's work among American physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSexton thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Cooke reprints of his yellow fever article and refers to a large copy of the Cornwell painting sent to Cooke by Kellogg. He discusses future research plans for his yellow fever investigation. Hench informs Cooke that Truby's autobiography will be published shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Carlos E. Finlay a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that Finlay regards it as the beginning of a campaign to publicize the work of Finlay's father, Carlos J. Finlay, in America. He discusses his continuing efforts to create a memorial to the yellow fever work at the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis thanks Hench for the reprint of his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Mrs. Dimock a copy of his yellow fever article and mentions his visit with her brother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBliss thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and jokes that Hench should have been carrying or wearing a sun helmet in the article's illustration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Bullard reprints of his yellow fever article and inquires if he would like a copy of the Cornwell painting. He informs Bullard that Truby's autobiography should be ready soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of a photograph of Military Hospital No. 1. He forwards a reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Cardenas that he hopes to make Finlay's contributions better known to the American public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison reports on his mother-in-law's ill health and requests an autographed reprint of his yellow fever article for Culley. Hutchison admires the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article and reports that Truby's manuscript should be ready to publish soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Alvare a reprint of his yellow fever article and notes that it is the beginning of his attempts to honor Finlay's work as well as that of the yellow fever board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a photograph of a bas-relief memorializing the yellow fever board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself and sends Taylor a reprint of his yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Postell that he has written to W. Branks Stewart requesting a photograph of the memorial bas-relief. He has also written to Agramonte's daughter, and thinks it would be wise for the Agramonte Memorial Library to see that she gets a photograph of the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Lage a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans. He hopes the Cubans will learn more about Reed and his colleagues, as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research and sends England a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions England's participation in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Dominguez a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Angles a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes Angles will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes meeting some of Briggs' relatives at the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College, and describes the Cornwell portrait unveiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostell thanks Hench for furthering the interests of the library with Agramonte's daughter, and promises to see about having a photograph made of the memorial bas-relief.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests reprints of anything Matas has published on yellow fever, and is especially anxious to have a copy of his tribute to Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor enjoyed Hench's \"Conquest of Yellow Fever\" and sees nothing in it to correct. He claims that Finlay wrote about the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a means of yellow fever transmission in 1881 and gave the method and technique for experimentation. He details his own involvement as a yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland discusses Lazear's laboratory notebook, which is at the New York Academy of Medicine library. He is convinced that Hench will retrieve valuable information from it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes a formal request to register the preparation of a book on the history of the conquest of yellow fever. He assures the Committee on Medical Education and Research at the Mayo Clinic that this work will not interfere with his research on rheumatic diseases nor his work on experimental jaundice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard thanks Hench for the copies of his yellow fever article from \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart encloses an illustration of the bas-relief of \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" from Louisiana State University School of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshall encloses a list of references of descriptive material on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of publications on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans was sent to Hench by Marshall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLowdermilk acknowledges Hench's book request and informs him which publications are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor thanks Hench for his letter. He is surprised to hear that Hench is studying the conquest of yellow fever. Taylor informs Hench that he took an active part in the experiments in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Kellogg for a framed picture. The picture will be given to the East Washington School where the children have depicted scenes of Lazear's life in their drama class.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann informs Hench that he has been working on yellow fever for the last 25 years. He is the Director of the Yellow Fever Department at the Finlay Institute. Hoffmann would like to obtain several hundred copies of one of Hench's yellow fever publications to distribute among his friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson thanks Hench for a reprint of his story on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHirschman of Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books he can supply for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books are available for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor thanks Hench for arranging for the Wyeth Company to send him reprints of the yellow fever paintings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler cannot explain the loss of some letters from the Peabody material. She discusses the Kelly collection of photographs used in his publication Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a full translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an abridged translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench that they have found the Annual Report of Major General Brooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLowdermilk \u0026amp; Co. informs [Hench] that they are sending him three volumes of Cuban medical reports..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner praises Peabody for his account of the events leading to the Congressional recognition of the participants of the yellow fever experiments. He offers some editorial comments and suggests a few corrections of the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreyberg thanks Hench for a reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHirschman offers a series of reports from the Department of Sanitation of the Isthmian Canal Commission to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsher sends Hench a list of references dealing with the human rather than the scientific side of the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of references sent to Hench by Robert Usher notes articles that document the human side of New Orleans yellow fever epidemics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSacasa informs Hench that Mrs. Dodge is a sister of James Carroll's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses confidential questions about Hoffmann. Hench is hesitant to honor Hoffman's request for a large number of reprints of one of Hench's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hoffmann for his interest in his article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarcia informs Hench how much it would cost to make a copy from a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCervantes informs Hench that he will be sending him several copies of the last issue of \"Medicas.\" This issue contains a reproduction of the mural \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay disagrees with some points in Hench's speech, given during the unveiling of Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare writes to Hench concerning the location of a hospital in a photograph from the time of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Usher for providing him additional references concerning the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the true site of Camp Lazear was ever surveyed. He wonders whether Ramos is still Minister of Defense and is still interested in the memorialization of Camp Lazear, since Hench heard that the entire Cuban cabinet resigned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson enjoyed reading Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and suggests having it published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself to Lambert. He requests to meet with him during a stop-over in Chicago in order to ask him a few questions about the yellow fever experiments in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine the files that contain the letters and telegrams between the Surgeon General's office and Walter Reed, dated 1900 and 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine the photographs that the Signal Corps of the Army took at Columbia Barracks, the Post Hospital and Camp Lazear from 1899 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbett compliments Hench on his speech during the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Garcia for a photograph of Hospital No. 1. He is looking forward to receiving a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Cervantes for the \"Medicas\" reprint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaret thanks Hench for the reprint of his article: \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Sacasa contact James Carroll's son, George. Hench would like to correct the record of James Carroll. He believes Carroll did not get full credit for his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a reprint on yellow fever to Dodge, a relative of Carroll's. He requests that Dodge help him to meet with Carroll's son, George.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the US Army Medical Library. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University in honor of Matas. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University, held in honor of Matas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez informs Hench that a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1\" will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia discusses the feasibility of preserving the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Macia that he is anxious to make the final arrangements to memorialize Camp Lazear. He hopes that Macia and his partners will join him in this endeavour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia agrees with Hench that the original site of Camp Lazear is located on the Finca San Jose. He discusses the history of this area and explains physical changes on this property due to quarrying work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter certifies that Hench has taken possession of Building No. 1, located on the Finca San Jose. The reverse of the document is notarized in English with the seal of the American Consulate in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know what it would cost to buy the remains of the site of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses his plans to memorialize the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a reply from Macia to his last letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio praises Hench for his historical research on the yellow fever story. He enthusiastically supports the memorialization of the Camp Lazear site and feels it will be greatly appreciated by future generations. He offers to enlist the support of high Cuban government officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that the sites affiliated with the conquest of yellow fever will be memorialized. Hench solicits Recio' help in obtaining a statement from the Cuban government as evidence that it accepted Hench's report on the actual site of Camp Lazear. He offers to write an abstract of the report for a Cuban medical journal, and hopes that the Cuban media will also be informed of the discovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Recio that he found some interesting material about Camp Columbia at the U.S. Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio informs Hench that he was able to locate the requested booklet and will send it to him. He plans to have an accurate survey made of the old Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\" He hopes that an accurate survey of Camp Lazear can be made. Hench heard that the entire Cuban government resigned and is wondering whether Ramos is still Minister of National of Defense, and still able to help him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio thanks Hench for some reprints on the transmission of yellow fever and a copy of Cornwell's painting. He believes that the discovery belongs to Finlay but that the glory should be shared with the American Commission who confirmed his findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine Agramonte's papers during his next trip to Havana. He assures Rodriguez Leon that he wants to give due credit to her father's work. Hench is trying to identify the location depicted in the photograph that she loaned to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting. She believes that they are neither historically nor culturally accurate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rodriguez Leon that he hopes to meet with her in Cuba next month. He describes a planned portrait of the conquerors of yellow fever by the Wyeth Company, and asks whether there are photographs of her father and one of his uniforms to be used in authenticating details for the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased that Rodriguez Leon will assist the Wyeth Company with details for the planned conquerors of yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting, writing that they do not accurately depict Cuban settings and personalities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the unveiling of the Cornwell painting and Kissinger's subsequent stroke. He discusses his ongoing research on the yellow fever history and inquires if she has found any data to refute criticisms of her father, Aristides Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he has identified the men in the 1901 photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon compliments Hench on his yellow fever history work, and wishes she had more time to devote to the research herself. She has been unable to find the information Hench seeks in her father's papers and fears that the rest of the papers will not be helpful either.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Leon that he is visiting New Orleans and asks the location of her father's material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon informs Hench that her father's materials are at the Agramonte Library at Louisiana State University Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disappointed that the missing data did not turn up in her father's papers, and plans to visit the Agramonte Memorial Library, in New Orleans, to examine Agramonte's materials there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas copies of his yellow fever article and of a letter he has sent to Adrian Macia concerning the purchase of the Camp Lazear site. He describes his plans for the proposed memorial, and informs her that the San Jose farm was evidently the site of Carlos J. Finlay's yellow fever experiments, in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of a recent\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourt of Missing Heirs\u003c/title\u003eprogram concerning Wallace Forbes, who is owed a U.S. government pension for his participation in yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaters sends Hench information on the recent\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourt of Missing Heirs\u003c/title\u003eprogram concerning Wallace Forbes, and inquires about another yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Waters information on Kissinger, a copy of his yellow fever article, and a list of names and addresses of other yellow fever volunteers. He requests the address of Forbes' mother and a script of the \"Court of Missing Heirs\" program concerning Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaters gives Hench further information about Forbes and sends a script of the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourt of Missing Heirs\u003c/title\u003ebroadcast that included Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe script gives a biographical sketch of Forbes, and states that he is wanted by the U.S. Army Finance Department so that he can be given a lump sum of $17,750 and $125 monthly for his service in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis transcript focuses on the estate of Wallace Forbes and discusses the government pension due him and his heirs for his service as a volunteer in the Yellow Fever Commission experiments, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaret informs Hench that Ramos is away but will schedule an appointment with Hench when he returns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos informs Hench that he will meet with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Ramos' help in raising funds for a memorial in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Ramos two reprints of his article on yellow fever which touches upon the work of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench summarizes his research on the Yellow Fever Commission and sends Ramos his report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear includes a synopsis of the yellow fever experiments, maps, photographs, quotations from Senate documents, and supporting letters from Kean, Cooke and Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench remarks on the history of the experiments that led to the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg has read Hench's address on the unveiling of Cornwell's painting with pleasure. He will rearrange the schedule and have sections of the speech released to the press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for courtesies shown him during the Cornwell portrait unveiling. He informs Law that Kissinger has had a stroke and is not expected to live.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalloch sends Hench notes concerning the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes describe the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments. [The notebook had somehow come into the possession of Reed's former laboratory assistant, John S. Neate.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence and Blossom Reed certify that Hench's photostatic copies of notes on the yellow fever experiments are in the handwriting of their father, Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke informs Hench that the historical records pertaining to Reed were moved from Fort Myer to the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor informs Hench that he is the only living American who volunteered, was bitten by an infected mosquito, and nearly died in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCervantes comments on Hench's articles on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalloch writes that he will make negative photostats of the yellow fever manuscript for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalloch will send Hench photostats of the yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Wilson's remarks on his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He discusses fund-raising efforts for the Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Kellogg about acquiring a framed copy of the Cornwell painting for George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeMan informs Hench that he is welcome to inspect the files of the War Department Signal Officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Kellogg send him a framed print of Cornwell's painting for George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench arranges for Kellogg to meet Alvarez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarnett sends Hench some reprints, noting that Reed inspired Barnett's own work in the field of malaria research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench arranges to meet with Malloch at the library to view the notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photos of Las Animas Hospital, Columbia Barracks, and other yellow fever experiment sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to meet with Alice Forbes, Wallace Forbes' mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses plans for a memorial at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody fears that the war will interfere with Hench's efforts to create a Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks if [Roldan] has a copy of an speech given by Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses available yellow fever records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Carlos J. Finlay's contributions to the study of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to see the correspondence between the yellow fever board and the surgeon general's office, held by the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans and activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the 1900-1901 Signal Corps photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to acquire a copy of a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Alvare for his information on the false Camp Lazear site. Hench will continue to work for a Camp Lazear memorial honoring Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests an article reference and a photograph related to the Agramonte Memorial Library, at Louisiana State University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson informs Hench that \"Reader's Digest\" might be interested in abstracting Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Hench that he will meet with Rankin tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Holman, a former professor of his, for the compliments on his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends Hench's article on yellow fever for consideration by \"Reader's Digest.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the speech he gave for the Cornwell painting unveiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones inquires if Hench will contribute an article on the Cuban version of yellow fever history for the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Smith reprints of his yellow fever article and a print of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates the Danzigers on their marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow a movie projector from Crain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose, the niece of Wallace Forbes, informs Hench that she has pictures of Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Sacasa] informs Hench that Dodge will make overtures to his cousin, George Carroll. [Sacasa] discusses the personality of George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell portrait for George Carroll. He invites Kellogg to see the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench that the Wyeth Company was glad to have been associated with the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooksley requests a reprint of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson thanks Hench for the copy of his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite informs Hench that he knew Reed and Carroll well and was the anesthetist for Reed's last operation. He believes Carroll's mosquito bite was accidental, not experimental. White encloses a manuscript characterizing the two men and describing Reed's operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[White] describes Reed and Carroll, both of whom he knew personally, and describes Reed's appendix operation. [White] administered the anesthetic for the operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDodge, George Carroll's cousin, will ask Carroll to see Hench. He discusses George Carroll's personality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor will search his collection for Cuban photographs for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePonce discusses his efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear. He will be meeting with the Cuban President on this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFallon requests three copies of Hench's yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the Mayo Clinic yellow fever exhibit photographs that Hench sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses a planned series of medical portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor writes that he has been delayed in sending photographs to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann requests copies of the portrait, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and notes his own work on yellow fever endemic infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann thanks Hench for the reprints of his article and asks the origin of the word \"fomites.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio informs Hench that the survey of the Camp Lazear site has been delayed, but that the Cuban Minister of Defense still supports the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Randin] sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandin sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis form records photographs ordered by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith thanks Hench for the reprint and comments on Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a proof of the plates for the Cuban version of the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hoffmann reprints of the painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay disputes Hench's comments about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Colcord that Hench may see her father's correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan informs Hench that he cannot find the Finlay speech, from 1900, but will continue to look for it. He refers Hench to a reprint of an 1881 Finlay speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a South American magazine with a yellow fever article emphasizing Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor inquires if Hench has received the photographs he sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Taylor that he has received the photographs Taylor sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes has mailed Hench photographs. He encloses annotated references to publications on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes' annotated references to publications on yellow fever were sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Whites for hosting his family in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite sends Hench more information on Reed and informs him that he has found a yellow fever article, from 1911, to which Reed, Kean, and McCaw contributed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Hench thanks George and Nadine Hench for their hospitality in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Crain photographs and thanks him for helping with a film for Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ireland for helping him gain access to Archives records, and for Ireland's hospitality towards him in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden sends Hench information on Reed's appendix operation, performed by Borden's father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Coles that he has received the photographs and inquires about the source of the Camp Lazear painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides details about progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and reports that he attended Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party. He also met with some of Lazear's relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Barnett for the articles on malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench instructs Crane to write to Kellogg for a copy of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe National Archives sends Hench Cuban photographs and instructions for ordering copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Fallon reprints of his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about Hoffman and Ponce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of Johnson's yellow fever article when it is published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes informs Hench that he cannot find information about the Camp Lazear painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs White that he has asked Borden about letters between his father and Reed. He was glad to receive White's comments on Reed's operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland enjoyed Hench's Washington party at the Willard and tells Hench about a visit to Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer informs Hench that he cannot locate the maps Hench requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Hamer a list of materials to be microfilmed and a check for the expense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood provides Wormley's address and informs Hench that Howard is still alive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHolman requests a copy of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePemberton thanks Hench for giving a speech to her club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan discusses Cuban sentiments towards Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePonce describes his attempts to publicize and gain Cuban government support for the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerez informs Hench that he cannot send the requested article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kellogg children thank Hench for his kindness and the box of taffy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the letters and photographs Taylor sent and will send him a list of questions. He met Emilie Lawrence Reed, Lambert, and Forbes' mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rose for allowing him to visit with her and her grandmother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that he enjoyed Emilie Reed's birthday party. He visited Lazear's boyhood home, where he saw old photographs, books, and letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Carlos E. Finlay for information concerning his father's work. He intends to study more about Carlos J. Finlay before publishing his monograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Coles for the article on Operti, who did the painting of Camp Lazear, and asks if he knows the location of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wilson for suggesting that Hench's article be abstracted in Reader's Digest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of Finlay's speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Dampf a reprint and wants to know if any of Dampf's colleagues would be interested in helping preserve Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor comments on Sternberg's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hamer for locating maps of Camp Lazear and Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is reluctant to share his Camp Lazear photo with Logan for her planned booklet since it is important to his own forthcoming book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune Rose, Wallace Forbes' niece, thanks Hench for the candy and wishes him success with his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan describes her research on the Yellow Fever Commission and offers to exchange photos with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody discusses the Camp Lazear memorial project. He wishes to know if Hench has been contacted by Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann informs Kellogg that he has not yet received the reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes informs Hench that he can find no information on the painting of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Howard for allowing him to visit and inquires about the location of the Howard-Reed letters, which Hench has been unable to find.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lucy Howard for permitting him to visit her and her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses a possible abstract of his yellow fever paper that Jones might publish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Kellogg children for their letter, which delighted him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Kellogg an item from the Old Hickory Bookshop and tells him that he liked the note from the Kellogg children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Logan a copy of the Camp Lazear building photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rose that it will take some time to copy her photographs, but he assures her that he will take care of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor asserts that he was an American citizen at the time of the yellow fever experiments, but has been misidentified in records as an Englishman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Sternberg's contributions to the yellow fever experiments and agrees with Taylor that he should be recognized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie requests information on a member of his family, Major Michie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on Cuban medical bulletins that were missing when Hench visited the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Randin that he has been sent the wrong photographs and again describes the one he is seeking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostell requests reprints of [Hench's] article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart sends Hench photos of the bas-relief panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones informs Hench that his journal would not be interested in publishing Hench's article on the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg writes that he has received information casting doubt on Hoffmann's professional credentials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor refers Hench to a paper by Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg congratulates Hench on his discovery of the Lazear letters and feels the war will revive interest in yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer sends Hench copies of documents requested from the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan thanks [Hench] for the photograph and agrees to send him more photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeMan informs Hench that he has mailed the correct photograph and reiterates that the War Department has no photographs of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard discusses Hench's research on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the anticipated Cuban unveiling of the Cornwell paintings, which he would like to attend if possible. He informs Kellogg that Hoffmann is a member of the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Taylor that he was aware Taylor is American, not English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Stewart for the photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Postell for helping him obtain photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Albertini for the information on Hoffman and Ponce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes to Michie the role played by Major R.E. Lee Michie in the yellow fever experiments, and suggests that he contact Kean and the War Department for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is glad that Jones was open with him and so will let the matter drop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDampf inquires about obtaining a copy of Cornwell's painting to show to his students. He comments on Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann requests copies of the Cornwell painting to distribute to tropical disease specialists. He describes his years of yellow fever research and comments on the dangers of epidemic that still exist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor discusses the Rockefeller Foundation's strategy of immunization against disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses plans for an unveiling of the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench invites Kellogg to visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Peabody that he has been helping Wood with her manuscript. He has received no news from Cuba on the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie thanks Hench for the information on his relative, R.E. Lee Michie, whose daughter is sending Michie further information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Reeve for the photostats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostell thanks Hench for the reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses a drug his company is investigating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie refers to an error he made regarding information about his relative, R.E. Lee Michie. Kean pointed out the error.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns the journals he borrowed and will return the remaining one soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See Spanish original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Logan about the photographs she sent him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ascanio for the aerial photograph of the Military City Hospital, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the information on the Cornwell painting unveiling in Cuba, which Hench hopes to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a letter from Hoffmann. He comments on the reliability of Hoffmann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan informs Hench that he may keep the photographs she sent to him, but disputes Hench's statement concerning the number of experimental cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Thomases for his help and encloses a request for further information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hamer and the National Archives staff for their help and inquires about two missing volumes of records. He also requests records on Godfrey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie thanks Hench for his note and for Kean's letter regarding R.E. Lee Michie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses studies of calcium and arthritis in relation to a possible venture by Kellogg's company. He comments on Hoffmann's professional status.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for the address of Lampson, author of \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hutchison of his travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Mrs. Howard that he has been contacted by Moran concerning three Sidney Howard letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Scribner's Sons informs Hench that the company does not give out authors' addresses, but will forward letters to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the problem in choosing a representative of nursing and of pharmacy for the Wyeth Company portrait series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrain writes that he has received the enlargements sent by Hench and the framed Cornwell painting reproduction from Kellogg. He describes a meeting with Emilie Lawrence and Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReeve sends Hench the copies he requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses Hench's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer lists records of Reed and Godfrey in the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Randin for the aerial photographs of the Military Hospital, showing where Lazear died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Mrs. Howard copies of three letters from Sidney Howard to Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Coles has found the painting of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a proof of a Cornwell painting of McDowell, and tells him of a forthcoming Wyeth booklet that will present and describe all four Cornwell paintings, including \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Peabody if the painting of Camp Lazear in the American Museum of Natural History was made at Peabody's instigation. On the same page, Peabody replies that he never knew the painting existed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photostats of the records on Reed and Godfrey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRankin suggests corrections to the Cornwell painting of McDowell in surgery and states that he may not be able to attend the unveiling and make a speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will soon be visiting Truby and Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg is afraid that Rankin will excuse himself from the unveiling of the McDowell painting, and so requests that Hench write to him emphasizing the importance of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg assures Rankin that Cornwell will make the suggested corrections to the McDowell painting. He is pleased that Rankin may be able to speak at the unveiling of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Pyle for sending him still photographs from the film \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for his letter to Rankin concerning a medical portrait unveiling sponsored by Kellogg's company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a proof of an insert prepared by the Wyeth Company that is to appear in \"Modern Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw discusses the upcoming unveiling ceremony of Cornwell's new painting, entitled \"The Dawn of Abdominal Surgery.\" Hench and his wife are expected to sit at the head table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAhrendts informs [Hench] that Pinto claims to have been the first person inoculated by Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for his corrections of the text on \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to be included in the booklet of Cornwell paintings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Kellogg invite Truby to an upcoming event concerning the Cornwell paintings. He invites Kellogg to a banquet at which Hench will give a speech on the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron informs Wilson that she is publishing an article concerning Reed's period of military medical service in Minnesota, and requests permission to quote from Wilson's article on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart describes a recent trip to the Cuban Army Medical Department at Columbia Barracks, and sends Hench a photograph from the trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson gives Heilbron permission to quote from his article on Reed and refers her to Hench for additional information on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron informs Hench that she is contacting Laura Wood for permission to examine Wood's manuscript on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart refers Hench to men associated with the yellow fever experiments and to publications about the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg suggests that Hench give a lecture on yellow fever lecture in Philadelphia. He introduces his brother, a surgeon, and comments on the successful Cornwell painting unveiling at which Col. Rankin spoke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kellogg he will not be able to lecture in Philadelphia, as he expects to go on active military duty soon. He discusses the latest Cornwell painting unveiling ceremony. Hench also comments on Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hart for the information on the yellow fever experiments, however, none of the information was new to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tells Wood that he will send Heilbron part of Wood's manuscript. He also discusses his upcoming military duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Haines for donating fifty cents to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Hall a reprint of his yellow fever article and thanks them for their contribution to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns photographs to Mrs. Forbes, mother of Wallace Forbes, whom he recently visited. He discusses his upcoming military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns films and photographs to Taylor. Hench comments on his upcoming military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Heilbron two chapters of Wood's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg asks if Hench has noted the use of the \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting in Morrow's new book. He discusses Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron thanks Hench for the section of Wood's manuscript. She thinks that Wood did not cover the subject of Reed's service in Minnesota fully, and still intends to publish an article on that topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuarez requests that Hench return Dominguez' biography of Finlay to his widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Suarez that he will return the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay to the publisher who loaned it to Hench. Hench explains his interest in yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his military duty, noting that will be assigned to Fort Custer, then Fort Carson. He has found the original fever charts of the yellow fever cases in the possession of Mrs. Ames and is now studying them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay to Gill and is glad efforts will be made to publish it in English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Dominguez that he is sorry to hear of her husband's death, and hopes that Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay will be published in English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall thanks Hench for the reprint of his article and praises Hench's speech on the yellow fever experiments, delivered at the American Rheumatism Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor writes that he will not be able to meet with Hench. However, he feels that his knowledge of the yellow fever experiments would have been of interest to Hench and so offers his services in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor informs Hench that he has additional documents concerning the yellow fever experiments, and that his other information comes from memories of having worked with many of the central figures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuarez thanks Hench for the return of the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and for the reprint of Hench's yellow fever article. He has sent Hench's article to Dominguez' widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Carlos E. Finlay items related Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs him that efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear continue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rodriguez Leon items related to Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs her that he is entering the army medical corps this week. He hopes she will continue to write to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that England contact him as he would like to pose some questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for the book on the Mayos and explains how much he has enjoyed his association with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his new magazine, \"Army Doctor,\" for which he hopes to hire Siler as an advisor. He visited the Keans and will send Hench photographs of the visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his meeting with Siler. He informs Hench that Lawrence Reed was honored to personally present Hench's application for an army commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg provides Hench's address, at Camp Carson, and writes that he hopes Truby's manuscript will be released soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart describes his trip to Cuba and Mexico and his meeting with Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon thanks Hench for the reprints he sent and promises to write soon. She hopes that she can answer some of Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a check to purchase additional land from the site of Camp Lazear. He is surprised to hear that nothing has been done to Building No. 1, since he had sent some money to Moran for repairs months ago. Hench makes note of his correspondence with Ponce and his influence with the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia returns a check for the purchase of a small lot of land at the former site of Camp Lazear. He is concerned that this lot might interfere with his quarry or with the entrance to the land in the back of it. He is willing to reconsider until definite plans have been made for the memorialization of the site. Macia informs Hench that some small repairs have been done at Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench implores Macia to preserve Building No. 1 until he has raised enough money to commemorate of the site. Hench assures him that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found for the sale of the land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is excited that Johnson might be able to interest the U.S. State Department in his plan to memorialize Camp Lazear. He feels that this would be an excellent and real opportunity to foster Pan-American solidarity. Hench estimates it would cost about $25,000 to do all he has planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden describes Reed's fatal attack of appendicitis and the treatment regimen followed before his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer invites Hench to serve on the Medical Advisory Board. He wants to support the memorial in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer reports that there is a possibility Hench will be asked to join the Board of the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is unable to come to New York since he is very busy at Camp Carson, Colorado. Hench's wife is pregnant with their fourth child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Mayer that his wife just gave birth to their baby and so he will spend some time at home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Mayer that he is only interested in the commemoration of the Camp Lazear site and that he is not trying to secure a position on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. However, if his membership would advance his cause, then he would pursue this endeavour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer assures Hench that he wants him on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. He inquires if Hench would be interested in accompanying a group of military doctors on a training mission to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wright for the newspaper clipping about England and he discusses England's association with the yellow experiments. Hench had planned to pose some personal questions to Wright, but the war has interfered with his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench showed the booklet, which Logan had sent, to Moran. Hench requests additional copies so he can distribute them among the yellow fever personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Moran] discusses his stay in the U.S., commenting on the changes that the war has had on American society. He thanks her for her hospitality she showed to his wife while he was at Walter Reed hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron sends Hench an article about Walter Reed, published by the Minnesota Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron comments on Hench's article, entitled \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" She informs him that he will receive a number of copies of her article on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efragment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench that Cornwell's latest painting will be unveiled soon and that he will receive an invitation to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr informs [Hench] that Moran is unable to identify the persons in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his encounter with Ramos. Ramos plans to commission a painting by Cornwell along the lines of the preliminary sketches for the Yellow Fever painting. However, this version would give Finlay the dominant position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the mural on which she is currently working. He hopes to receive a photograph or newspaper clipping when it is unveiled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench about his meeting with Ramos and describes his ideas for exploiting the yellow fever painting in Cuba. Law requests that Hench contact Ramos to find out about the progress on this project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests help in identifying a newspaper clipping from 1905.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Romero send him a reference to the article about Maass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is interested in attending a meeting in Cuba. However, he is unsure if the Cuban plans will come to fruition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the preparations for the meeting in Cuba. He would like to attend and offers to loan his slides on yellow fever to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed reading Hart's article on Building No. 1. He clarifies some misconceptions in this article. Hench mentions Moran and notes that he more or less serves as Hench's personal representative in Cuba. Hench discusses his efforts to raise money for the Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart informs Hench that he has become Vice President and General Manager of Winthrop Products. The article on Building No. 1 was written by the medical director of their Cuban organization, not by Hart. However, Hart does plans on writing an article about Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIbanez sends copies of \"Horizontes Medicos,\" containing the article on Building No. 1 of Camp Lazear, to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, originally published in \"Horizontes Medicos,\" describes the history of Camp Lazear and the confirmation of Finlay's mosquito theory. The translation was made by Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Hart is interested in the yellow fever story and the discovery of Camp Lazear. He discusses his meeting with Ramos and the Cuban government's support to commemorate the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rojas that his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear and the preservation of Building No. 1 are proceeding. He hopes that she will preserve her husband's day book because it constitutes the basic proof for the identification of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is worried about the condition of Building No. 1. He does not want it to suffer the fate of its companion building which crashed in a hurricane. Hench is thinking about erecting an outer protective shell, and is wondering how much it would cost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers to lend Ramos some of his slides which deal with the yellow fever experiments. He also offers financial help to protect Building No. 1 and requests Ramos' assistance in organizing this effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear. He makes clear that he is not interested in arguing who deserves the greatest honor. He expresses hope that this venture will lead to a closer ties between Cuba and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoyt provides information on how to protect Building No. 1 from the effects of weathering and the attack of termites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench accepts the appointment to become the Director of the Division of Medical Relations and Pan-American Sanitation of the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench, believing that Ramos sponsored his appointment to the Finlay Institute, thanks him for his support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that, due to a translation error, he was under the assumption that he had been appointed to a directorial position at the Finlay Institute. He is very embarrassed about the total affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to explain how he came to misunderstand Espinosa's letter. Espinosa's letter, in Spanish, was not translated correctly. Hench assures him that he will cooperate with him and his work in the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEspinosa writes to Hench that he (Espinosa) has been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa hopes that cooperation will continue between scientists in the United States and in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEspinosa apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a rough translation of [Espinosa's] letter, in which he apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. [Espinosa] expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is distressed to hear about Reed's financial problems. He offers monetary assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEspinosa is sorry that his letter to Hench was mistranslated and caused confusion. He is pleased that Hench will return to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is relieved to hear that Building No. 1 was not destroyed during the latest hurricane. He assures Rojas that he will continue his campaign to raise funds for its preservation. He describes his visit with Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he was elected to the board of the Walter Reed Memorial Association at its annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program advertises the \"Theatre Guild On the Air\" production of \"Yellow Jack\" sponsored by United States Steel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the pension that the Walter Reed Memorial Association provides for Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Schuman that he is unsure when his work on Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments will be finished. He states that his primary jobs are his practice of medicine, the publication of the \"Rheumatism Review,\" and his clinical research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchuman hopes Hench remembers him when the proposed book on Walter Reed nears completion. He regrets that he cannot supply Hench with a volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" but will try to locate a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that she is preparing a booklet on the yellow fever experiments. She was given a copy of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and saw a photograph of Building No. 1 in it. She requests permission to use the photograph in her booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Schuman for sending the \"North Carolina Medical Journal\" article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchuman reports that he is still trying to find the volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" that Hench requested. He has heard that Foster Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document, but is certain it is not for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoorman requests that Hench examine a document about Walter Reed and comment on its accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Kennedy that he has heard Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document. He explains his own interest in Reed and inquires if it would be possible for him to visit Kennedy to examine the document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has read Moorman's paper on the yellow fever experiments and agrees that they did not have Congressional support. However, Hench questions Moorman whether it is fair to imply that Congress interfered with the scientists' work when they were never asked to do one thing or another.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoorman thanks Hench for his comments regarding his manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He intends to make it clear that the doctors did not want to become entangled with red tape and delay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcDermott reaffirms his interest in Hench's planned book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKennedy would like to see Hench and will show him the original contract between Walter Reed and Nicanor Fernandez. He believes that America has not given Finlay proper credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees that Finlay has not received the credit due him in America, but argues that the Yellow Fever Commission has not received the credit due them in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobinson, an employee of The Cambridge Book House, acknowledges receipt of payment for photographs purchased by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Hench that her brother has approved the sale of all the letters in which Hench has expressed interest, and that her mother has been ill and in bed since January.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench pays Reed one thousand dollars for her father's letters related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeraza sends Keys copies of a book by Finlay. He encloses a list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices, is sent for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeys provides prices for books that Hench may want to purchase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenealy forwards Moran's address to Hewitt. Kenealy met Moran in 1908 and recalls that he was proud of his role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenealy informs Hench about several people who had some connection with yellow fever or the Canal Zone in the early 1900s. He writes that his parents lived across the street from the Ancon Hospital fever wards. His father was in charge of the hospital mess and commissaries, beginning in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench apologizes for not visiting Kennedy when he was in New York, but he was too busy with his medical meetings. However, he did meet with Houston Lazear, who provided additional information about his father, Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is interested in Kenealy's Latin American experiences related to yellow fever, but lets him know that his main interest is in Reed and the Cuban phase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKennedy invites Hench to come see him in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Benjamin that he is keeping two Madam Curie letters which he purchased from Benjamin seven years earlier. He is returning the rest of the letters and she can do with them as she wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin responds to Hench's letter from August 13, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler writes that he is looking forward to seeing Hench at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench responds to Benjamin's letter from August 17, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler of the dates he is available to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler writes that he is delighted Hench will plan to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document details the proceedings of the Walter Reed Memorial Association conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Walter Reed's children about their father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks the Reeds to identify two of their previous homes on photographs he has sent them and asks if they have located any additional letters for him to see.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his yellow fever research and inquires if the National Institute of Health possesses any letters related to the Reed experiments. He also discusses his attempts to memorialize Camp Lazear and solicits advice on gaining support for the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeake feels that Hench's book offers an opportunity to clarify conflicting claims concerning the yellow fever experiments. Leake is especially interested in Carter's role. He has written to Carter's son and will let Hench know when he receives a reply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the address of Leopoldine Guinther, who has recently published an article on Clara Maass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Siler photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions related to his research on the yellow fever experiments. He offers his opinion of George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends the Reeds photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions concerning Walter Reed's residences in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Stitt photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting. He thanks Stitt for information on Carter and requests the address of Carter's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrosvenor thanks Hench for the snapshots of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. Grosvenor treasures his honorary degree from Lafayette College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a pencil sketch that shows the plan of a proposed Cuban-American Medical Memorial, in Havana, with Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as the centerpiece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStitt informs Hench that Carter's sister, Mary Carter, thinks she sent the papers collected by Stitt's late wife, Laura Armistead Carter Stitt, to Carter's son in Birmingham, Alabama. He gives Hench the address of Carter's son and offers to help Hench gain access to George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he searching for the initial connection between Reed and Carter. He requests permission to borrow the Reed letters in Leake's possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires of Mrs. Repetti if her husband was related to Dr. James Repetti, a medical officer stationed at Columbia Barracks during the time of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr sends Hench a bill for secretarial services connected with transcriptions of a Reed interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Cuban newspaper article describes the visit of Cuban officials and Moran to the Camp Lazear site. Building No. 1 has been named a national monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Hench that Building No. 1 has been declared a Cuban national monument. He has received Hench's ideas on preserving the building and will keep him informed of Cuban preservation plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeavitt sends Hench a sanitary report, by Reed, from Fort Robinson, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Leavitt for the Reed sanitary report from Fort Robinson, Nebraska and comments on the report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etime\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen details the arrangements for Hench's speech at the University of Virginia Alpha Omega Alpha society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNixon advises Hench against procrastination in regards to his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie requests permission to borrow Reed materials from Hench for an exhibit at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie requests photographs of Hench, and a dossier on him, to publicize Hench's upcoming speech at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Nixon that he is still working on the yellow fever story, but that his rheumatology research brings many responsibilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWranek requests an advance copy of Hench's speech on Walter Reed to use for publicity purposes. He is interested in the Reed materials that Hench will be bringing to the University of Virginia in connection with the speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests a title for his upcoming lecture on Reed at the University of Virginia, and notes the key roles played by three University of Virginia alumni in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wyllie that he will not have time to carefully choose and prepare Reed materials for an exhibit in connection with Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the upcoming Walter Reed Memorial Association annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the speech on Reed given by Hench at the University of Virginia. The text includes [Hench's?] autograph notes and corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence Reed of his travels and activities, and requests that Lawrence Reed help him to identify the Army hospital room where Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's drawing depicts a floor plan, probably the second floor of Building 56B of the Army War College, where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie agrees that Hench should bring the Reed materials for exhibit on his person rather than shipping them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will send Wranek a copy of his speech on Reed at the University of Virginia. He discusses the content of the speech and notes that he emphasizes Lazear's contribution as well as Reed's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on what Reed materials he should bring for an exhibit at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he has accepted the invitation to speak on Walter Reed Memorial Day at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. Hench discusses funding issues surrounding the memorialization of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBradshaw provides details concerning Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWranek hopes that Hench will send him an advance copy of his University of Virginia lecture on Reed. He feels that it will be newsworthy to a Latin American audience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnnis informs Hench that a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba has been reserved for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie requests that Hench bring the \"New Year's Letter\" and the fever charts, and some other Reed items of Hench's choosing, for the Reed exhibit at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler provides Hench with the date of Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting, which has been changed so that Hench may attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that he is willing to take Hench to see the room where his father, Walter Reed, died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd sends Hench a transcription of a 1901 letter from Reed to Carter in which Reed states that Carter's work in Mississippi greatly impressed upon him the importance of an intermediate host for yellow fever. Redd refers Hench to an article on Carter, by Griffitts, in \"The Southern Medical Journal.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia librarians acknowledge the receipt of Reed, Kean, Lazear, and Moran items from Hench to be used for exhibition. They list the individual photographs, documents, and artifacts with detailed descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting date and site. Sawyer would like to contact Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster is sorry that he had to miss Hench's lecture, and sends Hench a reprint which may be of interest.[not enclosed]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese notes are Hench's outline for his book on the yellow fever story. He never completed the manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen thanks Hench for speaking before the Alpha Omega Alpha society at the University of Virginia. He found Hench's lecture enjoyable and inspiring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Redd about Carter's influence on Lazear and Reed in relation to the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission. He seeks Carter correspondence to document this influence, and believes Lazear was more supportive of the mosquito theory than Reed, who intended to fully test the bacterial theory first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Royster that his collection includes all of the remaining letters of Reed to his wife, including the famous \"New Year's\" letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests clippings pertaining to his speech, at the University of Virginia, to send to the Reeds and to others who have given him Reed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of the photograph of Hench, Jordan, and Darden that was taken at Hench's recent speech at the University of Virginia. He suggests to Owen that the Alpha Omega Alpha society consider making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs his brother that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with his recent speech at the University of Virginia, which they read about in the newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the possibility of making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members of Alpha Omega Alpha. He informs Blackford that Landon Reed, a cousin of Blackford, would enjoy a visit from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Clemons that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with Hench's recent lecture at the University of Virginia, and were delighted that Hench had loaned some Reed material to Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Owen that Moran will be attending the Walter Reed Memorial Day of the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd informs Hench that he can add very little information regarding Carter's ties to Reed and Lazear. He provides the address of Carter's son, and notes that Edward Stitt, husband of Carter's deceased daughter Laura, probably knows a great deal more than he. According to Redd, Carter disliked publicity and would not allow interviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mayo Clinic Library requests that Hench return an overdue item, the 1939 Southern Medical Journal with the Griffitts article \"Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed thanks Hench for the candy, discusses family news, and requests a copy of Hench's talk at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses plans to place markers in the room where Walter Reed died, located in the present Army War College. He will send Hench a copy of the Reed Memorial board from last year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Williams for his help during Hench's and Lawrence Reed's recent visit to the Army War College, where they located the room in which Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if Repetti's husband, George, was related to John Repetti, an Army surgeon at Columbia Barracks Post Hospital in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Sabatinis for allowing Lawrence Reed and himself to visit their apartment in the Army War College, which contains the room where Walter Reed died. He requests a sketch of the floor plan for his collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtch Hench describes a book by Josiah Gorgas that he has sent to his brother as a Christmas gift. He also relates family and professional news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen, Jr., believes that Alpha Omega Alpha will react favorably to Hench's suggestion that Kean, Cooke, and Moran be made honorary members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Sawyer about his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear Building No. 1. He believes this is an opportunity to forge Cuban-American bonds. The Cuban government supports this effort, and the Mayo Clinic has pledged a financial contribution. Through Sawyer, [Hench] hopes to contact the Rockefeller Foundation in order to solicit their financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Andreu a letter, to which he would like a reply before meeting with the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes in detail the background of his efforts to memorialize the Camp Lazear site, and his plans for the preservation of the site and establishment of a museum. He asks Andreu about the availability of funds from the Cuban government or private sources for building and upkeep, and about costs for these efforts. Without this information and commitment from the Cubans he will find it difficult to raise funds from American sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer informs Hench that he is not in a position to approach John D. Rockefeller, Jr. on Hench's behalf, but sees no reason why Hench or the Mayo Clinic should not contact Rockefeller. Sawyer would like to hold a special session on Reed or yellow fever at the upcoming International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria and solicits ideas from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrode informs Hench that Sawyer has retired from the Rockefeller Foundation, but that he has forwarded Hench's letter to him. Strode doubts that the Foundation would financially support the Camp Lazear memorial, although he finds the idea intriguing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Sawyer that he had never intended for him to personally approach Rockefeller on his behalf. He requests a letter of introduction to present to Rockefeller or one of Rockefeller's associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer encloses a letter of introduction to Arthur Packard, an associate of Rockefeller's, for Hench. He describes plans to honor Reed by the American Society of Tropical Medicine, and thinks these efforts may increase interest in Hench's Camp Lazear project. Sawyer feels it is important to recognize Finlay's contributions, although he thinks scientists should not accept an \"untenable interpretation\" of certain Finlay experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer writes a letter of introduction for Hench, hoping that Packard will see him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will keep Sawyer informed of progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and is glad that Sawyer agrees that Finlay should also be honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disappointed that he has not heard from Andreu or Nogueira concerning plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He informs Andreu of his scheduled visit to the Rockefeller Foundation to seek funds for the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a meeting with Packard in New York. He relates the story of his yellow fever research, the discovery of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, and subsequent efforts to memorialize the site. He seeks the financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation, explaining that the Cubans feel Finlay was denied credit for his yellow fever work and blame the Rockefeller Foundation, in part, for championing Reed over Finlay. Hench believes this is an opportunity to recognize the work of both Finlay and the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a meeting with Packard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePackard informs Hench that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial. As such, he believes a meeting with Hench is unnecessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePackard apologizes for not replying to Hench's letter sooner, but felt it was necessary to resolve underlying policy matters relating to Hench's project before responding. He reiterates that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that despite the Rockefeller Foundation's refusal of financial support for the Camp Lazear project, he would like to meet with Packard to seek advice from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Hench of the Cuban government's plans to place plaques on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 and on the Havana building where Finlay conducted his experiments, in 1881. He hopes action will be taken on Hench's proposals to preserve the Camp Lazear building soon, and promises to support those efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Packard for meeting with him in New York. He reports that the Reed Memorial Association has reaffirmed its commitment to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that he will be unable to obtain American support for the Camp Lazear memorial until the Cubans make a firm commitment to maintain it. He would like to meet with the Cuban president when he visits Cuba in March.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his upcoming visit to Cuba. He sends her a photograph of an old check concerning rental of the Rojas land by the American government, which he received from Kean. Hench hopes that she will carefully preserve the Rojas daybook, which is so important in certifying the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeth thanks Hench for the photographs and hopes to hear his speech in Washington in the spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know if it would be possible for Carter's correspondences to be sent to him to review. He is anxious to learn more about Carter's place in the yellow fever story, and thus far has found little to document his role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnnis reports that he has reserved a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba for the Henches and Mrs. J.H. Kahler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Beach that he is preparing a slide lecture on Reed to be delivered at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns the yellow fever photographs to Bettmann, along with photos of William and Charles Mayo for Bettmann's collection of well-known American doctors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses his efforts to obtain Carter's correspondences for Hench. Redd has found many references to Carter's malaria and yellow fever work in the letters, as well as scattered references to Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeeling reports to Hench that he has found a good deal of material, including a transcript of Reed's talk. He will bring a description of the material when he visits Hench next Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Keeling about the transcript of Reed's Indianapolis lecture, in 1900, that Keeling has found. Hench wants to know if the one Keeling found includes more information than Hench's copy, or if it may be Reed's actual manuscript copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBettmann thanks Hench for the photographs of William and Charles Mayo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Redd for seeking permission from Carter's son for Hench to borrow the Carter correspondence. Hench offers to examine all the material himself and to treat it with respect. He is especially interested in correspondence between Carter and Reed, Lazear, Welch, or Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurdy's publishing house, Appleton-Century, is interested in Hench's planned book on Walter Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses Carter's extant correspondence, noting that much of it consists of social matters regarding Carter's daughter, Laura. Redd discusses Laura's important role in her father's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweeney reports to Keeling on the material he has found concerning Reed's presentation, in 1900, to the American Public Health Association meeting, in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd describes two letters he found concerning Carter's yellow fever work, and notes that he eliminated a lot of correspondence between Carter and Redd and Carter and his lawyer. He will send Hench the material if Carter's son approves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeeling suggests that Hench contact a friend of Keeling's to seek more information on Reed's presentation at the American Public Health Association meeting, in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench apologizes for missing Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday. He hopes that Blossom Reed will attend the Reed memorial evening at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, as well as the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy, aide to Governor-General Leonard Wood during the yellow fever experiments, comments on Wood's dismissal of the importance of Finlay's mosquito work, Wood's intervention with Surgeon General Sternberg to keep Reed's work going, and the location and arrangement of Wood's offices. McCoy stresses Wood's strong support of Reed and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons seeks material to be reproduced in a program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust at the Hall of Fame. She solicits suggestions from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Carter, Jr. that he is writing a book about Henry Rose Carter. Hench explains his procedures in organizing collections of letters and requests Carter, Jr.'s help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Redd about obtaining research material from Henry Rose Carter, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Siler knows that Hench wants to check on information contained in Hagedorn's biography of Wood and promises to arrange a meeting with McCoy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Truby requested and received floor plans from the commanding officer of Washington Barracks, where Reed died. However, they do not conform with his memory. Truby feels that he cannot make any positive statement as to the exact location of the room unless they unearth something to solve this discrepancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses the unorganized state of Carter's correspondence, noting that the papers were stored in trunks without any cataloguing system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter explains the connection between his father and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself to Rice and discusses his planned book on the conquest of yellow fever. Hench wishes to purchase a copy of Rice's biography of J.W. Hurty because there is a photograph of the room in which Reed presented his paper, in 1900. He inquires if Rice knows where Reed stayed in Indianapolis for the 1900 conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his planned book on yellow fever and his interest in the subject. Hench questions McCoy about Wood's support of Reed's experimentation, in Cuba, and possible opposition from the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRhoads advises Hench that the Old German House and the present Athenaeum are one and the same. The Old German House, as such, has not been replaced.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy questions Hench about his book on Reed and yellow fever. He is looking forward to meeting with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice discusses Reed's presentation at the Indianapolis medical conference, in 1900. Rice notes that Reed's paper was little talked about by the conference participants. Rice agrees to provide Hench with a copy of his biography of Hurty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Purdy for his interest in the book he is preparing. However, he has not yet begun to write the first draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler agrees with Truby that many changes occurred to the interior of the building where Reed died. Siler will go to Fort McNair in an attempt to secure earlier plans of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira is looking forward to Hench's arrival in Cuba. Hench will meet with the President of Cuba during his visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to have the opportunity to look over Carter's papers. He promises to let Carter, Jr., know whatever he finds of historical value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTillisch informs Hench about his efforts to find persons who will be able to help him obtain an aerial view of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lyons that he has been made the custodian of an enormous amount of material pertaining to Reed and his colleagues. Hench makes suggestions as to what photographs might be used in the program for the Walter Reed Celebration. He also suggests including Cornwell's painting Conquerors of Yellow Fever in the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Jr., says his father's letters will give Hench interesting data. He suggests that Stitt and Williams might be able to help Hench find more information concerning what his father did in controlling yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie appreciates the copy of Hench's speech on Reed. He mentions that he has heard rumors that Hench might speak at the local historical society meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for providing him with the text of his address on Walter Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to have access to Carter's trunks, and so requests that Redd send them directly to his home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenson is fairly certain that the aerial photographs of Cuba that Hench wants are available. He says the photos of foreign areas are classified and must be cleared, but thinks it can be done in a minimum of three weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article about Philip Showalter Hench's yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe note relates to Philip Showalter Hench's\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConfidential Memorandum of Trip to Cuba, March 2-11, 1948\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed has given his consent for the Hall of Fame to use whatever Reed material is in Hench's possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notes relate to a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons has been in contact with the Wyeth company, which has offered to make inserts of the Cornwell painting for the Hall of Fame program. She awaits a note from Lawrence Reed giving permission to reproduce material in Hench's collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw reports that the Wyeth company is cooperating with the Hall of Fame. He inquires about the possibility of a residency position at the Mayo Clinic for a young doctor whom he has sponsored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons thanks Law for referring her to Roley, who will provide inserts for the Hall of Fame program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler reports that Kean had to be hospitalized again. He agrees with Kean and Hench that the marker for the room where Walter Reed died should be placed on the outside of the building and not on the inside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd informs Hench that he will be sending the trunks, containing the Carter correspondence, shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurdy discusses publishing possibilities in regards to Hench's planned book on yellow fever and Reed. He understands that other publishers are pursuing Hench's work, but believes his company could do a good job.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart understands that Hench is interested in loaning items from his Walter Reed materials for use in the Walter Reed Exhibit that will form a part of the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases Exhibition. He is particularly interested in items relating directly to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeth thanks Hench for the copy of the address he delivered at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons requests that Hench send photostats and photographs of specific items from the general list of data in his possession. The material will be used in the Hall of Fame program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons writes that Lawrence Reed has suggested that the Hall of Fame program include an image of Lemuel Reed's parsonage. She asks if Hench has a photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Hench discusses what day would be best for him to speak at the Albemarle County Historical Society meeting. He would like to work it in before his session at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine in Washington, but will accept any invitation with which Atcheson Hench is involved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Dart that he is willing to supply material for the Walter Reed exhibit at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C. However, he is not willing to provide material to the Army Medical Museum as he is using the documents to write his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Carter, Jr., that he is delighted to hear Redd plans to send material from Carter's father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for providing the inserts of Cornwell's painting for the Hall of Fame celebration. He says the Mayo Foundation has 600 fellows - rather than the normal 350 fellows - due to men returning from the war, and thus fellowships are very competitive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Keeling for informing him that the Old German House and the Athenaeum are the same. Hench briefly discusses his trip to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Law] offers to send Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" to the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench that he has offered to loan the Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lyons that he will get photostats or photographs of the items that Lyons has requested for the Hall of Fame program. He suggests she contact Kean or Siler to obtain better copies of Reed's birthplace. He also suggests that she write to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and ask for their Reed photos. He is not certain he will be able to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoley writes that he is delighted to send the original Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes in a postscript that the painting should probably be sent to Dart, and so will send him a copy of this letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons clears up some confusion about which items she wanted Hench to send for the Hall of Fame program. Howard will be invited to the ceremony, and she hopes he can come. She regrets that Hench will be unable to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench relates his attempts to locate an aerial photograph of Marianao. Hench thanks McFarland for the suggestion to write the American Geographic Society and asks McFarland if he thinks Hench should correspond with the Pan-American office, in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wyllie for the clipping from the University of Virginia Alumni News, but is disturbed that Cooke's name did not appear in the abstract since he is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Hench mentions his invitation to give his Walter Reed speech before the Albemarle County Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin tells Hench that the New York Academy of Medicine has taken possession of the correspondence relating to Curie's visit to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinor invites Hench to give his lecture on Walter Reed to the Albemarle County Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons will fulfill Hench's request to have items photographed and mailed to Lyons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that it is very kind of Roley and Law to offer Cornwell's painting \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for allowing the exhibition of Cornwell's painting at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart informs Hench which items from his collection they would like for the exhibit at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases. The central panel of the exhibit will be Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" A search has been instituted in the Surgeon General's Library for translations of Finlay's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lyons that it has taken him longer than he anticipated to organize his materials for the Hall of Fame ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons informs Hench that the Metropolitan Life Co. will provide photographs of Reed's birthplace and the Walter Reed Hospital. She has ordered additional copies for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests several ways to write the courtesy line for items loaned by Emilie Lawrence Reed for the Hall of Fame program. He inquires about Lawrence Reed's time at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed makes a suggestion for the form of the courtesy line for items loaned by his mother for the Hall of Fame program. He informs Hench that he was not stationed at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses items he is sending for the Hall of Fame ceremony. Of importance are: Finlay's first paper, fever charts, the Congressional Medal awarded to Reed, remains of Building No. 1, and yellow fever volunteer contracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd has sent Hench the Carter materials, but notes that they are not organized in any way.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkeley, Curator of Manuscripts at Alderman Library, University of Virginia, encloses copies of the photostats of Reed items he has mailed to Bertha Lyons, at Hench's request, for the Hall of Fame ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkeley lists the photostats of Reed items he is sending to Lyons for use in the Hall of Fame program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Chavez that he has received the photographs, which Chavez sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs MacDonald that he has returned from Cuba, where he acquired aerial photographs of Marianao from the Cuban Air Force.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons is surprised and pleased at the large number of photostats of Reed material that Hench has sent to the Hall of Fame. She discusses the use of the material and gives Hench directions to the Hall of Fame, where he will attend a ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about the safety of material being shipped for an exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Minor that he will be pleased to give a talk on Walter Reed for the Albemarle County Historical Society. He discusses details related to arrangements and scheduling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice sends Hodges the list of hotels Indianapolis in 1900 for his review and comments on Hench's research. Hodges handwritten reply is included at the end of this letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons lists the copies of Walter Reed items that have been selected from among those sent by Hench to be used in the Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck discusses secretarial work she has done for Hench in connection with interviews of Lawrence Reed, Kean, and Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn connection with Hench's efforts to learn more about Reed's 1900 Indianapolis lecture, Rice sends Hench a list of hotels in the city at that date. He also encloses a letter from Rice to Fletcher Hodges, a friend and long-time Indianapolis resident, which includes Hodges' reply to Rice. Hodges has crossed out some of the hotels on the list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list of hotels was compiled from the 1900 Indianapolis City Directory to determine where Walter Reed might have stayed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Lyons a photograph of Reed's grave for possible inclusion in the Hall of Fame exhibit, and discusses the courtesy lines to be used for individual items in the exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons thanks Hench for the photograph of Reed's grave and discusses courtesy lines and other details in reference to the copies of Reed items provided by Hench for the Hall of Fame exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has received the Carter material sent by Redd. He is disappointed to see no Reed or Lazear correspondence. Hench inquires if it would be possible for Redd to also send the Carter photographs, as he especially wants to find a photograph of Carter in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Bettmann that he has sent Lyons at the Hall of Fame some yellow fever photographs made from material Hench purchased from Bettmann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Chavez for the photographs and requests permission to use them in slides and in his book, crediting them to Chavez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the funding approved, by the Minister of Public Works, for the Camp Lazear memorial. [Hench] describes his meetings, arranged by Carbonell, with the Cuban Vice-President and engineer Colete, and postulates that Colete and the Vice-President may have influenced the approval of the funds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrill requests a photograph of Reed to be included with the publication of Hench's lecture in the Alpha Omega Alpha magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd informs Hench that he may keep the Carter materials as long as he wishes, and that Redd will look over the Carter photographs and send appropriate ones. Redd knows of only two Walter Reed letters in the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Lyons that he meant to put no pressure on her to include Reed's Congressional Medal in the Hall of Fame exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams has a copy of \"Selected Papers of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay\" that belonged to Carter, and which contains marginal notes by him. One note pertains to mosquitoes acquired from Finlay by Lazear. Williams offers to lend the book to Hench before returning it to Carter's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses details concerning the upcoming publication of his Reed lecture for Alpha Omega Alpha in the society's magazine, the \"Pharos.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrout informs Hench that an account of Cooke's yellow fever experiences might be published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart informs Hench that a Reed exhibit will be prepared for the International Congress of Tropical Diseases using items from the Army Medical Library and Museum. Hench may then add items of his own when he arrives in Washington. Dart has been unable to find an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons discusses the Reed exhibit being prepared for the Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns Benitoa's photographs. He informs Benitoa of Moran's status as a yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Phillips for helping him to acquire copies of aerial photographs, and requests the name and address of the man who took the original photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba. He encloses a check and reprints of some of his articles on Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the upcoming Hall of Fame event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrill discusses details concerning the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests enlargements of the aerial photographs which Chavez obtained. He would also like to borrow the negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a photograph of the remains of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be included in the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons requests information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides Lyons with information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be used in a Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Dart that he will bring Reed materials for exhibit at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. He appreciates the ongoing search for an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends McCoy a memorandum on his recent trip to Cuba. Hench inquires if McCoy could arrange for Hench to use Wood's diary in the Library of Congress, and seeks further information from him concerning McCoy's opinions that Wood was the primary supporter of Reed's work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Clemons to have Hench's Reed material ready for him to pick up from Alderman Library. Clemons may copy any of the material for his records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons sends Hench the captions for the copies of Reed items to be exhibited at the Hall of Fame. She asks that he proofread them so that the program can be prepared.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that Blossom Reed will attend his talk honoring Walter Reed at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the articles entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eDr. Philip Hench Discusses Reed for Historical Society\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eMr. and Mrs. Galban Entertain at Buffet Supper\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench replies to Lyons' letter and suggests editorial changes. He will arrive in New York on May 20th for the Hall of Fame event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart sends Hench a copy of the exhibit folder and tentative program of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer tells Hench that he is writing to Strode in an attempt to trace a missing book belonging to Rodriguez Leon. He sends Hench a copy of this letter. Sawyer remembers receiving another reprint from Agramonte, but does not remember this missing book. He promises to make every effort to either find or replace the publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer writes Strode in an attempt to trace a missing books belonging to Agramonte Rodriquez Leon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy thanks Hench for detailing his latest trip to Cuba. He informs Hench that Wood's daughter will not allow him to study her father's papers until she has had time to arrange them. He confirms the account of the Sternberg-Wood incidents as described in Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Cuban attitudes toward the \"Reed versus Finlay\" debate, and describes his reaction to a threatened protest by the Cuban delegation. Hench was careful to include Finlay items in his exhibit and slide show, and to praise Finlay in his lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eValderrama y Pena promises to copy items related to Cuban and American yellow fever experiments for Hench. He asserts that in June of 1900 nobody except Finlay and his assistant Delgado believed that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons informs Hench that she has tried to recognize Finlay as fully as possible in the Hall of Fame event, but insists that the event honors Reed, not Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanberry sends Hench some news clippings concerning his participation in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons is glad that Hench enjoyed attending the Hall of Fame Reed ceremony. She will return his material and send him a photograph showing Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling Walter Reed's bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStandley informs Hench that there were no additional photographs taken during the International Tropical Medicine Congress. He compliments Hench for his address on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Keefer's compliments on his article. He informs Keefer that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian discusses his personal relationships with a number of the yellow fever investigators. He notes that it was not highly unusual for a student to complete the University of Virginia medical course in one year, as Reed did.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJennings is responding to a request by Hench for aerial photographs of Cuba. Hench's letter has been forwarded to the U.S. Army General Staff because of policy regarding foreign areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Christian a copy of the Hall of Fame program and informs him that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons sends Hench a copy of the photograph of Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling the Walter Reed bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has edited the manuscript and selected photographs for the publication of his Washington, D.C. lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bettmann Archive requests that Hench return original documents related to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcFarland has been unable to obtain the aerial photograph that Hench requested, but will ask Pan American Airways to take one for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Bettmann have an assistant look over old magazines for yellow fever illustrations, for Hench has found many valuable ones in these sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Hanberry some photographs and returning Hanberry's news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the photographs that were taken at the Reed memorial event at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes that Lawrence Reed and Truby were misidentified in one photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJennings informs Hench that the Cuban defense ministry has granted approval of the sale of aerial photographs of Cuba to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walter Reed Memorial Association Board expresses regret to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt upon the death of her husband, Board member E.R. Stitt. The Board reviews the plan to place a plaque in the building where Reed died and sets a tentative date for Hench and Truby to install the plaque. Board members agree to raise monthly support of Mrs. Reed by $50.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean extends sympathy to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt on behalf of the Board of Managers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association on the occasion of the death of her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is still working to memorialize Camp Lazear, but cannot proceed until he knows the Cubans will support upkeep of the site. Hench will be coming to Cuba and would like to meet with Carbonell regarding this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains his discovery of the remains of Camp Lazear and his desire to honor Finlay and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission by memorializing the site. He describes his plans for developing the site into a museum, park, and health clinic. Hench expresses appreciation for the Cuban appropriation of funds for the project, and offers $1000 for the immediate preservation of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses further plans for the preservation of Camp Lazear. He inquires if it would be possible for Nogueira to bring Finlay's diaries to America with him so that he can microfilm them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses efforts to discover the date and circumstances of the Americans' visit to Finlay to acquire mosquitoes for research use. To this end, he requests permission to borrow Carter's book of Finlay's collected works that contains a marginal note on this subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench outlines his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear. He hopes the Ignacio Rojas daybook will be deposited in the Camp Lazear museum, if it is built.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColete informs Hench that he and others visited various Cuban government offices, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. The government will not accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCardenas informs Hench that he and others visited the public works department, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. It will not be necessary to accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers his yellow fever materials for use in a proposed museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses efforts to preserve Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a plan for a proposed Cuban-American Memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. Specified are building locations and orientation to the surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he has decided not to publish his memoirs because he feels it would further antagonize Cuba. He offers his opinion on the political and cultural situation in Cuba, especially as it pertains to the preservation of Camp Lazear. Finally, he makes clear his position in the Reed-Finlay debate concerning credit for conquering yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has approved increasing the monthly payments made to Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Jacobson information regarding Reed's early career. He also refers him to Laura Wood's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson requests permission to use a reproduction of Cornwell's painting \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for an article he is writing on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Jacobson permission to publish Hench's letter outlining Reed's early career as an addendum to his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned that there is only one copy of Moran's yellow fever manuscript, and so urges Moran to send it to him to have copies made. Hench would like to have a copy of Moran's manuscript to compare with his notes, and as a basis to formulate questions for Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench begs Moran to allow him to read his manuscript \"My Date with Walter Reed and Yellow Jack\" while Moran is still alive so that he can discuss it with him. He promises to keep it in confidence. Hench discusses the ongoing Camp Lazear memorialization campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacobson writes that he would be delighted to receive photographs of Reed's Brooklyn Hospital diplomas for inclusion in an article and in an exhibit at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lyons for her praise of his arthritis research. He has not progressed far on his Reed book, but finds the yellow fever research a wonderful hobby and plans to finish the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBustinza seeks photographs of Reed and Lazear from Hench, for a book he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sorry to hear of Emilie Lawrence Reed's worsening health. He assures Blossom Reed that the Reed Memorial Association payments made to her mother will continue to be paid to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer congratulates Hench on his success in arthritis research and informs him that Gorgas may be nominated for the Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler does not think Hench should attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting if his health does not approve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench doubts that he will be able to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting, but sends suggestions regarding Association business for his colleagues to consider. He recommends that Blossom Reed continue to receive Emilie Lawrence Reed's monthly pension after the latter's death. Hench informs Siler that the Cuban government has abandoned plans to preserve Camp Lazear and refused Hench's funds to temporarily protect Building No. 1. He suggests that the Association approach contacts in the U.S. War or Defense Departments to see if diplomatic or military channels might open the way for temporary preservation of the building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacobson informs Hench that his article on Reed's residency at Brooklyn Hospital will be released soon. He discusses the illustrations used in the article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler agrees with Hench that Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension should be transferred to Blossom Reed. Siler requests Hench's opinion regarding the wording of the plaque to be placed on the building where Reed died. Siler regrets that the plans for the Camp Lazear preservation have fallen through, but suggests that General Bliss may be able to help with the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler encloses minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association and asks Hench to review them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe minutes include a treasurer's report, a resolution to transfer a monthly allowance to Blossom Reed upon the death of her mother, a continuation of the $50 increase to Emilie L. Reed, discussion of a plaque to commemorate the location of Reed's death, and comments on the protection of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler regrets that Hench is unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He discusses his visit with Bliss and his efforts to preserve Building No. 1. Siler informs Hench about his plans to have a plaque placed on the wall of a building where Reed had died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler requests that Hench send a number of reprints of his paper, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to the commanding officer of the Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench compliments Jacobson on his Reed paper. Hench inquires if Jacobson saw any records indicating that Reed examined yellow fever cases in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is looking forward to examining Leonard Wood's diaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacobson informs Hench that he does not believe Reed examined yellow fever cases in Brooklyn during his internship. There are no records of any yellow fever outbreaks during this time period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorrell invites Moran to attend a lecture honoring Finlay at the Havana Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart discusses his trip to Havana, where he received the National Order of Merit of Carlos Finlay award. He regrets to report that Building No. 1 is dilapidated, and he believes that the Cuban government has not done anything to preserve the site of the former Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas inquires whether Philip Hench is still investigating the yellow fever story. She has heard about Hench's discovery of a new arthritis treatment, and would like to know more about it. Rojas discusses her and Lydia's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides biographical information about some of the men involved with the yellow fever experiments. He stresses the importance of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach informs Hench about the introduction of a joint congressional resolution to honor Reed and his work. Wallach hopes to receive Hench's help in mobilizing various groups who have an interest that this resolution be passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoper suggests wording for the proposed Reed plaque.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses suggestions to change the inscription on a plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. He discusses a resolution introduced in Congress to honor the memory of Reed. Siler informs Hench of Osborne Wood's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler regrets that Hench was unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Association. Kean told Siler that Hench approves of the modification of the inscription on the plaque to memorialize Reed's place of death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thanks Hench for his letter about the yellow fever survivors. He notes that it will be useful for a project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Siler a large number of reprints of his paper on Reed, to be distributed at military medical facilities. He suggests small changes in the inscription for the plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. Hench is delighted that a bill has been introduced in Congress to honor Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence Reed about Wallach's involvement in the passage of a bill honoring Walter Reed. Hench questions Wallach's motivations for such action. He requests Reed's opinion in the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his upcoming travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that he was interviewed by Wallach. He appreciates his efforts to memorialize his father's work by supporting the passage of a bill in Congress. He is unsure of Wallach's motives in supporting this bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees with Soper concerning the proposed changes to the inscription of the memorial plaque, to be placed at the site where Reed died. He notes that the \"Saturday Evening Post\" rejected an article on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests a Reed memorial which would have long-range value to the public rather than a short-term publicity campaign. He discusses Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, and his efforts to have this site memorialized. Hench informs Wallach of the work of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other attempts to publicize Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Maguire that this is the 50th anniversary of the conquest of yellow fever by Reed and his colleagues. He hopes that a suitable article might be prepared for some magazine. Since he does not have time to write an article, he inquires whether Maguire would be interested in taking up the task.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach is grateful for Hench's suggestions. He feels that influential circles should exercise their power. Wallach would like to discuss Hench's proposals further.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler does not have any recent information concerning the status of the bill in Congress honoring Reed. He offers his opinion as to how any funding should be spent. The final wording of the plaque memorializing the site of Reed's death has been agreed upon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encourages Siler to stay in contact with Wallach. He feels that Wallach's activities should be guided by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler describes his preparations to have the plaque memorializing Reed's death unveiled. He has not heard from Wallach and does not know the present status of the bill and the allocation of the funding. He offers his opinion on how any government funding should be spent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encourages Wallach to contact Siler, the secretary of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench notes that there is a general feeling any funding should be spent on something more long-term than a publicity campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe plaque honoring Reed will soon be installed at Fort McNair. He will send Hench a photo of the plaque after its installation. Siler has not heard from Wallach since his original visit to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach requests that Hench put him in contact with policy-making officials of some of the important pharmaceutical companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey plans an article on Reed and yellow fever research. He wants to know what triggered Hench's interest in Reed's work. Carey inquires what kind of plans have been made for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul provides the names and addresses of Filiberto Ramirez Corria and Carlos Ramirez Corria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey details the 50th anniversary of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey requests Hench's permission to use an illustration in an article he is writing. He also requests a photograph of Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the same article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Carey reprints of his articles on the yellow fever story. He provides a detailed account of his involvement in researching the story and his attempts to preserve Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey sends Hench copies of two Associated Press stories on Walter Reed and yellow fever that he has written. He discusses the interviews and research he has done for the stories, requests a photograph of Building No. 1, and expresses hope that the second article, which discusses preservation of the building, will help to generate support for that effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey describes the history of Camp Lazear Building No. 1; as well as the efforts of Hench to preserve the structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed informs Hench that her mother, Emilie Lawrence Reed, has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henches send condolences to Blossom Reed on the death of her mother, and assure her that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Lawrence Reed's subsidy to Blossom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henches send condolences to Lawrence and Landon Reed on the death of Emilie Lawrence Reed, and inform them that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Reed's subsidy to Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on her mother's death, and expresses regret that he could not serve as a pallbearer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on his mother's death, and expresses regret that Hench could not serve as a pallbearer. He describes the funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed thanks Kean for his expression of sympathy upon Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kellogg of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Graham of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death, and suggests that President Truman and Surgeon General Bliss send condolences to Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Griswold sends Hench $50.00 for the Reed Memorial Association, in memory of Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey sends Hench a copy of his yellow fever article. He informs Hench that the publication of the second story has been postponed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraham thanks Hench for informing him of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death. Graham has notified the White House and Surgeon General Bliss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if the memorial plaque has been placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench regrets that he could not attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral to serve as a pallbearer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the project Wallach had proposed. Hench had suggested that Wallach enlist the help of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral, but hopes that Blossom Reed will now have time to rest. He informs her that he would be glad to receive and preserve any material of Emilie and Walter Reed's that she might come across in housecleaning, and that the University of Virginia, the Mayo Clinic and the Library of Congress have expressed interest in being permanent guardians of the Reed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed describes her financial troubles and considers selling her mother's paintings in order to keep her home. She alludes to writings of her mother's that would be of interest to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that the plaque commemorating the room where Walter Reed died has been placed at Fort McNair. He discusses the subsidy paid to Blossom Reed by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to have a photograph of the plaque placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench tells Siler that he has heard from Sidney Wallach again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler believes that the project to publicize Reed's work, proposed by Sidney Wallach, would be a waste of money and only benefit Wallach's company. Siler informs Hench that Kean has been ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned about Kean's condition and prospective surgery, and would like more information because he believes a different surgical procedure is more appropriate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom Reed that he is making inquiries about the annuity to be paid her by the Walter Reed Memorial Association and discusses the possibility of using some of the fund's principal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that Blossom Reed has been hospitalized. He discusses Blossom's financial difficulties and offers his opinions on the subject. He writes at length about Blossom's history of mental problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lawrence Reed for informing him about Blossom Reed's illness, and notes that her last letter to him suggested that she was under a strain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Kean has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is distressed by the news of Kean's death and feels as though he has lost his own father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Siler keep Hench's letters regarding Kean's medical treatment confidential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he has heard from Blossom Reed, who described her financial distress and seemed somewhat incoherent. Hench suggests that it would be a comfort to her if the Walter Reed Memorial Association could let her know that the annuity will continue. He also mentions the possibility of using some of the principal of the trust to help Blossom keep her home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler describes Kean's medical condition up to his death and notes that there was a beautiful service followed by burial at Monticello. He discusses Blossom Reed's health and financial situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler provides more details concerning Kean's medical condition before his death. Siler will confer with Lawrence Reed about Blossom's house in Pennsylvania, but believes it has been rented, and that she is to live with Lawrence after her discharge from the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach sends Hench correspondence between Wallach and Siler concerning a proposed commemorative program for Walter Reed. He asks Hench to use his influence with the Reed Memorial Association to arrange a meeting to discuss the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler tells Wallach that the death of Kean, who was President of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, makes it impossible for him at the present time to state when the Association can have a conference with him concerning a commemorative program for Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach sends his condolences for the death of Kean. He is dismayed at waiting until the end of November to discuss a commemorative program for Reed and offers to visit Washington to discuss the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Siler for the information about Kean and Blossom Reed. Hench will be unable to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting this year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that members of the Reed Memorial Association will meet with Sidney Wallach to discuss his proposed publicity campaign. He regrets that Hench will be unable to attend the Association meeting, and offers to change the date to accommodate him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach sends Hench a copy of a letter he has written to Siler at Hench's suggestion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach describes plans for a national and possibly international Walter Reed commemorative publicity campaign under the auspices of the Reed Memorial Association, and stresses the importance of the campaign in light of communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler inquires if Hench might be able to attend a meeting of the Reed Memorial Association on his return home from Europe after receiving the Nobel Prize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that it will be impossible for him to attend the upcoming meeting of the Reed Memorial Association. However, he hopes to attend again in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum records the minutes from the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Included is a discussion of Blossom Reed's situation and the ongoing effort to publicize Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs members of the Association about the date of the annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he has been elected vice-president of the Reed Memorial Association, and hopes that he will accept. The former vice president, Ireland, has been hospitalized for several months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Lydia's arthritis. He discusses the stalled effort to preserve Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear and asks if Rojas knows of any way to break the impasse. He assures her that plans for the memorial will in no way intrude on the nearby Rojas family home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that the Cuban government honored Hart. He details his attempts to preserve and memorialize Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear, and asks if Hart encountered anyone in Cuba who might be able to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart believes that the only way the Camp Lazear site will be preserved is if the Americans provide funds. However, he is willing to make overtures to his friends in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis outline lists chapter titles and provides rough descriptions of their content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBean inquires if any plans have been made for a celebration of the centennial of Walter Reed's birth. If not, Bean will propose the idea to people at his alma mater, the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he is pleased to accept the vice-presidency of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench discusses the recent deaths of Kean and Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler sends Hench photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died. He congratulates Hench for being awarded the Nobel prize and hopes that he will be able to attend this year's Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees that Bean should suggest that the University of Virginia commemorate the centennial of Reed's birth, and offers to help in any way possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBean informs Hench that he will discuss a commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth with colleagues at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes detailed criticisms of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed. His remarks are prefaced by a thorough account of his own Reed research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexander, writing on behalf of \"The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences,\" requests that Hench review a book on yellow fever, by George Strode, for the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photographs of Walter Reed and the people and places associated with the yellow fever experiments. He also seeks photographs of the Nobel Prize ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer sends Hench a photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mayer for the photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to hear of the new source of Reed-Gorgas material that Lyons has discovered. He regrets that he was not able to attend the Hall of Fame event for Gorgas, but would like a program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies informs Hench that the University of Havana would like him to attend the International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench continues his critique of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed, making detailed observations based on his research into the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate thanks Hench for his citation of Kelly's Reed biography. Tate criticizes the accuracy of Kelly's account of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests more information as to why Worden seeks certain photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests brochures for the hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorden informs Hench the photographs will be used in connection with a plan by the Army to honor Walter Reed on the upcoming centennial of his birth. He adds that \"The Washington Post\" is preparing an article, and hopes that Hench will consider contributing to it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNarbona sends Hench information on the Hotel Varadero International.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench refers Tate to an upcoming history of Walter Reed Hospital, by Mary Standlee, which will include a chapter on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench honors Walter Reed's memory on the occasion of the centennial of his birth, writing that Lawrence Reed's father left his family a priceless heritage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench pays homage to Walter Reed on his 100th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom of a celebration at the Bellevue Medical Center honoring her father. Blossom has compared Hench to her father, for which he is deeply honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBellevue Medical Center, at New York University, plans to celebrate the centenary of Reed's birth. Since Hench is unable to attend, Wheldon requests that Hench send a message to be read during the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeikind is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is to present and recollects that Hench was interested in the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Reed's family be invited to New York University's celebration of the centennial of Reed's birth. Hench argues that Wheldon is mistaken as to the year in which Reed received a degree from New York University College of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhelden apologizes for listing Reed's graduation date incorrectly and informs Hench that Lawrence Reed has been invited to the ceremonies celebrating the centennial of his father's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson informs Hench that he is planning a biography of Sternberg. He learned about Hench's interest in Reed from a recent newspaper article, and would like access any Reed-Sternberg material from Hench's collection. Gibson also mentions having published a biography on Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEckman sends Hench a letter from Morris Leikind, who is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a message honoring the memory of Reed on the 100th anniversary of his birth, to be read at the New York University College of Medicine celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the celebration honoring Reed took place, since he did not receive the promised information. He also wonders whether the Washington Post wrote an article on Reed, since the newspaper never contacted him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen thanks Hench for the detailed information regarding Reed's diplomas and the dates of his time in college. He informs Hench that Reed's children are unable to attend the University's events celebrating the centennial of their father's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reserves a room at Havana's Hotel Nacional. He has been invited to participate in a medical congress in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his interest in Reed's work and sends Leikind reprints of his articles on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that the telegram sent for New York University's commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth was satisfactory. He offers to send a photograph of Reed's Bellevue medical diploma to McEwen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnnis confirms Hench's room reservation at Havana's Hotel Nacional de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides Gibson, who is publishing a biography of Sternberg, an overview of his Reed research. Hench offers his opinion of the relationship between Sternberg and Reed. Hench lists several important parts of the yellow fever story that remain in doubt and hopes that either he or Gibson might find the answers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his upcoming trips and inquires about the date of the next meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson discusses his research on Sternberg. He thinks that Sternberg, along with Gorgas, was at first skeptical about the mosquito theory. However, he reconsidered that view before Reed went to Cuba. Like Hench, Gibson has not seen any confidential notes between Sternberg and Reed concerning the Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that nothing special is coming up at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Since Hench will be unavailable this time, he hopes to see him at next year's meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorden informs Hench about the Washington, D.C., Virginia, and New York University College of Medicine activities commemorating the centennial of Reed's birth. The Washington Post carried an article featuring Cornwell's painting and a photograph of Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez recommends that the Hench's stay at the Casa La Rosa, in Varadero, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen comments on Hench's telegram message for the New York University College of Medicine ceremony honoring Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemphill is publishing an article on Walter Reed's years in Virginia and seeks photographs, as well as corrections to the manuscript, from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen would like to have a copy of Reed's New York University-Bellevue medical Center diploma. He provides replies to the questions Hench had posed concerning Reed's medical education and experience in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed reading the article about Reed and refers to photographs that might be appropriate. Hench notes that he knows little of Reed's early life and refers Hemphill to Laura Wood's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemphill thanks Hench for his comments on the manuscript about Reed's years in Virginia. He would like copies of Hench's photographs of Reed's University of Virginia medical diploma and of his birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence and Blossom Reed that he is receiving numerous requests for his Reed materials. He notes that he would like to develop a policy regarding photographs and proper credit; in this matter he requests Lawrence Reed's opinion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed explains why Hench is receiving numerous requests for information about her father: she mentioned in an interview Hench's extensive collection of Reed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed suggests that Hench should use whatever caption he wishes, since he is the custodian of his father's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests to use a certain caption for photographs from his Reed collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis documents records the deliberations of the Reed Memorial Association. Special attention is paid to the centennial of Reed's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Hemphill a copy of Reed's medical diploma and a photograph of his birthplace. These will be used in an article published by the Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends two photographs to Hemphill, for use in an article by the Virginia State Library. He hopes to receive some copies of the article when it is printed, so that they can be distributed among Reed family members and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarthen requests permission to borrow some of Reed's personal items for the next annual meeting of the Richmond Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests a list of Reed items, which can be used for a Walter Reed Exhibit during the next meeting of the History of Medicine Section of the Richmond Academy of Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies asks for a copy of Hench's speech so it can be translated into Spanish. He does not believe that Hench will need a passport or visa to enter Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson requests that Ennis provide top-quality service for the Hench's when they visit the Hotel Nacional, in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove thanks Griswold for her monetary gift to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies urgently requests a copy of Hench's speech so that it can be translated into Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies invites Hench to a luncheon at the Hotel Nacional, in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is discouraged by the Cuban government's lack of response to the Camp Lazear memorial. The government will not permit Hench to donate money to the site because it is a Cuban national monument, but the government has not allocated any money itself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rojas that he is coming to Cuba in about five months for a medical congress. He asks her advice about hotels and indicates that he would like to see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information about Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information on Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath, director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has noted Hench's interest in preserving the structure in which the yellow fever experiments occurred. The Trust does not have funds, but would be glad to offer support and publicize his project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Rath that he would appreciate any help that the National Trust for Historic Preservation could provide in preserving Camp Lazear. He describes his attempts to enlist the support of the Cuban government and the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Love that he will not be able to attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He writes that he is going to make one more effort [to memorialize Camp Lazear] when he returns to Cuba in several months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath hopes that the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings will be able to help in Hench's efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove informs Hench that he was missed at the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He read Hench's letter to Standlee, in which he questioned the reliability of her information, but does not think anyone will be able to convince her that Reed deserves all the recognition he has received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Hench that his attempt to preserve Building No. 1 lies outside the purview of the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings because of the Cuban government's involvement. He suggests raising funds through a medical fraternity, possibly with the sanction of the American Medical Association or the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarthen informs Hench that the Richmond Academy of Medicine will not be able to provide financial aid for the preservation of Building No. 1. He also regrets that it will not be possible to exhibit any of the Reed items at the annual history section meeting, but appreciates Hench's offer to lend copies of some of the originals and states which items he would like.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Blossom Reed for the Christmas gift of two books owned and signed by her father. He thinks the librarian at the Mayo Clinic will want to put them on display. He informs her that he is returning to Cuba and hopes to work on the preservation of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Lawrence Reed a copy of the \"Virginia Cavalcade,\" which has an article about Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] outlines remarks to be made upon his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark inquires if Hench has any information on the \"Apache girl,\" called Susie, who was abandoned by an Apache raiding party under Geronimo. She was subsequently taken in by Reed and trained as a servant. Clark notes that Susie eventually left the Reeds and returned to Oklahoma, where she taught English to Apaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned about his responsibilities connected with the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology in Havana. He has received conflicting information regarding dates and paper submissions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLappage informs Hench that there will be receptions on January 23 and January 24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lappage that he has completed his reading copy for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology lecture, but that it requires editing before publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLappage requests that Hench edit the final draft of his speech and mail it to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies regrets that the speech preparation has been so demanding on Hench. He believes Hench needs a good rest while he is in Cuba, and notes that there are only several short functions he need attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLappage informs Hench there will be no discussion of his paper, no occasion for informal remarks, and no facilities for showing his film. His bibliography can be whatever length he deems suitable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the possibility of establishing a permanent exhibit of Walter Reed material, as well as the pros and cons of placing it at the Walter Reed Medical Center or the Army Medical Museum. Hench would be of great help in selecting material to be used in an exhibit. He hopes Hench's Cuba trip will result in the Cuban government furnishing funds for the preservation of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemphill will send Hench additional copies of the \"Virginia Cavalcade.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell describes Hench's investigations into the yellow fever experiments and the actual location of Camp Lazear. He praises Hench as a physician and a friend while advocating the support of Hench's plans by the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, to the Rotary Club of Havana, [Hench] mentions his marriage, his admiration of those involved in the yellow fever experiments, and some of the people he has met through his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe speaker mentions Hench's discovery of cortisone, his Nobel Prize, and the Order of Finlay award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Andreu for the Order of Finlay, and asks for a copy of Andreu's speech. He is delighted to know that there is a plan to memorialize Camp Lazear, and hopes that he will be able to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that Hench's paper from the recent Havana conference has been revised and edited. He thanks Spies for the hospitality shown him in Havana, expresses his pride in receiving the Finlay medal, and asks Spies' help in acquiring a translation of Andreu's remarks made at the medal ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lopez for the courtesies shown to the him during the recent Havana congress. Hench enjoyed the meeting very much, even though vitamins and nutrition are not his field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rodriguez for the copy of his book on Finlay. Hench will have a translation made, and is sure he will find the information useful for his own research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazier thanks Hench for his note discussing the Lazear family, and will use the information in future research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed describes her financial problems in trying to keep her home. She explains to Hench that she will not supply information about Susie to Clark because she hopes to have Susie's story published for her own financial gain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez thanks Hench for his contributions to the recent Havana conference. He was pleased to learn about Hench's work with cortisone, and also appreciated Hench's thoughtfulness in presenting slides in both Spanish and English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCastillo thanks Hench for participating in the Conference on Vitamins and Nutrition in Havana. [See 04420009, 04420012 for English and Spanish versions of Castillo's speech.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, [Castillo] gives an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See Spanish original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, Castillo provides an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to review Reed's letters to see whether he ever mentioned Susie, an Apache household servant. He will send a copy of Clark's letter to Reed's family, who may remember her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark thanks Hench for attempting to locate information about Susie, the Apache girl who was a domestic servant in Reed's household.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will inform Clark that Blossom plans to write a story about the Apache woman who worked in her parent's household. Hench offers to put her into contact with one of the editors of the Saturday Evening Post. He reports that the Cuban government seems prepared to do something about Camp Lazear, and he will send Blossom copies of the plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for a copy of an article on Walter Reed by James H. Bailey. He is impressed by the author's range of knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Clark that Blossom is writing a story about Susie, the Apache girl who worked in her father's household. He shares confidential information about Blossom's financial hardship, and says that he believes Reed's daughter should have the rights to this story, which Clark has been interested in publishing himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Andreu for the honor of being elected a corresponding member of the Sociedad Cubana de Salubridad Publica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBean sends Hench a copy of his talk on Reed. He would like to send copies to members of the Reed family. The publication of this talk stimulated considerable correspondence, and he is happy to have helped to keep Reed's name before the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses his health problems. He comments on Standlee's history of Walter Reed Hospital. Truby suggests that it should be reviewed by some of the senior officers at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Bean send copies of his talk about Reed to various interested persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullock inquires if Malagon knows of any organizations in Cuba that are concerned with the preservation of historical monuments, and whether there are any provisions in Cuban law for the protection of such sites. Bullock mentions Hench's interest in the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Rose and Forbes, whom he visited ten years ago, for the correct middle name of Wallace Forbes, so that it may be placed on the Camp Lazear memorial tablet. He also inquires as to the whereabouts of Wallace Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench doubts that the dedication of Camp Lazear will take place in September 1952. He does not think that the Cuban government will be able to pay travel expenses for the attendees, and suggests ways that the U.S. Army or government might pay for the Reeds and Truby to attend. Hench thinks it would be appropriate for the United States to have an official representative at the dedication, and suggests that Love approach the Surgeon General about this.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sorry to hear of the death of Gen. Ireland. He won't be able to attend the Hench family reunion. Hench inquires if George Carroll is still alive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby reports on his health and comments on attempts to have Ames included as a member of the Reed yellow fever board, which Truby insists is not historically accurate. He notes that Hench is still working for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Cage for informing him that Ida Kissinger has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed thanks Hench for the photograph and clipping. She sends him rough copies of her invitation from the Cuban government to attend the Lazear Memorial, and of her reply declining to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted with Blossom Reed's diplomatic reply to the Cuban invitation, in which she promoted her father and mentioned Reed's high regard for Finlay. He informs her that the park will be called Camp Lazear, and that this is the first time the Cuban government has honored Reed and his associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence Reed that Blossom Reed has already replied to the Cuban invitation to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench requests that he send a communique expressing the appreciation of the Reed family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that he has received three invitations from the Cuban government to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, he has declined the invitations. He hopes that Hench has a wonderful time in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission from the Mayo Clinic Committee on Trips to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, explaining his involvement with the preservation efforts. He has been invited by the Cuban government to speak at the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Medical Graduate Committee approves a request to place a wreath on Finlay's memorial, and the Committee on Trips approves Hench's request to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Smith publish a short news item in \"The Journal of the American Medical Association\" about the upcoming dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. He lists the names of Cuban officials involved in the project. Hench confesses his fear that the site will be called \"Parque Finlay\" instead of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses his condolences to Mrs. Cooke on the death of her husband. He informs her of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and asks for a photograph of her husband, whose name will appear on the memorial tablet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExposito invites Hench to attend and speak at the dedication ceremony for Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith informs Hench that he will contact Cuban officials in order to get information about the dedication of Camp Lazear, and to stimulate recognition of American interest in this activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the Medical School of Jefferson College or the Medical Alumni Association would be interested in placing a wreath under the medallion of Finlay during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. Finlay graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench accepts Exposito's invitation to attend the ceremonies at the Finca San Jose, site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the Medical School of Harvard University might wish to have a representative place a wreath under the medallion of Wood during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Wood graduated from Harvard Medical School in the late 1880s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether a representative of the Medical School of the University of Virginia would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from the University of Virginia Medical School in 1869.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether a representative of the Bellevue Medical Center would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if a representative of the College of Physicians and Surgeons would like to place a wreath under the medallions of Agramonte, Lazear and Sternberg during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. All three were graduates of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if a representative of the University of Maryland Medical School would like to place a wreath under Carroll's medallion during the dedication ceremonies at Camp Lazear. Carroll graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests to Bauer that a representative of the American Medical Association place a wreath either beneath the medallion of Finlay at Camp Lazear or on Finlay's grave during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication. He suggests that Carey, of the Associated Press, notify his Havana correspondent to obtain preliminary information for press coverage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and encourages the ambassador to attend, in support of Cuban-American friendship. He sends him background information explaining the delicacy of the situation and refers to the Finlay-Reed controversy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench looks forward to renewing his friendship with Ramos, whom he assigned a central role in the preservation of Camp Lazear. Hench also hopes that Ramos' suggestion of a public health facility on the site might be carried out, and pledges his support in this effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that Strode, or one of his Rockefeller Foundation associates, will attend the Camp Lazear dedication. In his speech Hench plans to credit Finlay with the mosquito theory and Reed with its proof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBauer regrets that he cannot attend the Camp Lazear dedication but will suggest that the American Medical Association be represented there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen approves of Hench's idea of having a Bellevue Medical School representative at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will contact an alumnus in Havana to attend, and also send a wire on the occasion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests to Halverson that a representative of the American Public Health Association place one or two wreaths during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, or send a message if no one attends. If Halverson has not received an invitation, Hench would be glad to suggest discreetly that he be invited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeaulac, of the American Embassy in Havana, informs Hench that he will attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. He would be pleased to host a reception as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard, of the University of Virginia Medical School, requests that Hench make arrangements to place a wreath in memory of Virginia alumni Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lippard that he will arrange to place a wreath representing the University of Virginia Medical School in memory of Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will try to purchase orange and blue ribbons, as Lippard has instructed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRappleye has arranged for a representative of Columbia University Medical School to place wreaths in memory of alumni Lazear, Agramonte, and Sternberg at the Camp Lazear dedication. He thanks Hench for the suggestion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith informs Hench that a representative from the American Medical Association will attend the Camp Lazear dedication and present a wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarren, of the Rockefeller Foundation, replies to Hench's inquiry about Reed's formula for the development of yellow fever. He states that Reed's fundamental conclusions are still accepted, but he does think it possible that some of Finlay's yellow fever cases may have been produced as a result of his experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey appreciated Hench's tip regarding the Camp Lazear dedication and has written a story for the Associated Press, which he encloses. He asks that Hench inform him about any new developments in cortisone and ACTH.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey's article explains the significance of Camp Lazear, describes the memorial, and discusses Hench's role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHalverson informs Hench that the American Public Health Association will not send a representative to the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBennett informs Hench that a representative of Jefferson Medical College will lay a wreath in memory of Finlay at the Camp Lazear dedication. Jefferson Medical College, Finlay's alma mater, is planning a celebration of the centennial of Finlay's graduation, in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rappleye, of Columbia University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that wreaths will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Berry, of Harvard University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that a wreath in memory of Wood will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard thanks Hench for representing the University of Virginia Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to McEwen that the Cubans are delighted about the wreath in memory of Reed at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry, of Harvard Medical School, explains the background and significance of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication, and requests that Caswell represent Harvard at the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRake informs Hench that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Leandro Tocantins will represent the school at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins informs Hench that he will represent Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench is invited to the Pan-American Medical Association meeting which will meet on December 5 to report on the events and to highlight the accomplishments of Jefferson alumnus Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWylie has asked University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus Jose Echeverria to represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication. A wreath will be laid in memory of Maryland alumnus Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHalverson, of the American Public Health Association, informs Hench that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased that Beaulac, the American Ambassador to Cuba, will hold a reception following the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench forwards a copy of his remarks for the dedication so that Beaulac may be better informed about the history and persons associated with Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench apologizes to Lippard, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, that he forgot that Cooke also graduated from Virginia. He will add Cooke's name to the wreath for the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard inquires if Cooke should be included on the wreath representing the University of Virginia School of Medicine at the Camp Lazear dedication. Cooke, who died recently, was also a Virginia alumnus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench was glad to hear from Wylie that the University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus, Echeverria, will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is glad that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Tocantins will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication, honoring fellow alumnus Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry hopes that Caswell will be able to represent Harvard at the Camp Lazear dedication, but is sending official greetings from Harvard to Hench, to convey to the Cubans, in case Caswell cannot attend. On the same page, a note from Berry to Hench congratulates him on skillfully planning this event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos approves of Hench's idea of adding a public health facility to the memorial. He also discusses friends who are currently at the Mayo Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis notice specifies the time and place of the meeting and the business to be discussed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See English original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See Spanish translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this draft, Hench discusses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He mentions the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the initial lack of support for his theory. Finally, Hench outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. [See 04435001 and 04435013 for a shorter draft, in Spanish and English, of the speech.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists photographs taken during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, including scenes of speeches, laying of wreaths, and presentation of awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers to send Smith information for a story on Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy informs Hench that she would like to publish a piece about Walter Reed, the recent dedication ceremony in Cuba, and Hench's continued interest in the story. She inquires if he would be willing to lend manuscripts or reprints that might furnish background material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith requests that Hench send him more information regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWylie sends Hench a copy of the letter sent to him by Echeverria, indicating how much Echeverria enjoyed taking part in the Camp Lazear exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEcheverria briefly describes to Wylie the memorial park at Camp Lazear, the ceremony associated with the dedication, and his pleasure at being able to take part in the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has returned from the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear and offers to send Smith clippings and photographs of the dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith accepts Hench's offer to document the Camp Lazear dedication as if he were the correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He inquires if Hench knows of someone in Cuba who would be willing to be a correspondent for the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker is sending Hench clippings of two articles that appeared in \"Excelsior.\" He regrets that the reporter published the articles without allowing Rojas and Baker check them, but thinks that the reporter explained cortisone use fairly well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Caswell two photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication taken with his own camera. Hench will make any desired prints for Caswell once he gets the film from Nogueira.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Smith invite Nogueira to be the Cuban correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He praises Nogueira for fulfilling his promises in a timely fashion, knowing everyone in Cuban political life, and for his knowledge of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas requests that Hench send her some photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication. She also invites him to come to San Jose for a rest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith informs Hench that he can wait until the end of January for the Camp Lazear article and would like a photograph from the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis telegram relates a loving message of best wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list includes representatives from universities and institutions paying tribute at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. Also included are the names of the honorees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list includes the names of the representatives from various universities and institutions present at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. It also indicates where the floral tributes were placed and whom they honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira, the Marianao Director of Sanitation, certifies that Hench will fumigate Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear for termites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American ambassador requests Hench's presence at a reception.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt lists the cost of the floral tributes for each organization represented at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Reed, and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of the American, Cuban and Spanish soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed, Moran, Cooke and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis plan shows the seating arrangement for the Camp Lazear dedication banquet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfficial Cuban invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication identifies Building No. 1 as the site of Finlay's discoveries. The invitation includes a program of events, including Hench's speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an official invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication. It includes a program of events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the difficult socio-political situation in Cuba. He focuses on the confusion surrounding his invitation to receive the Order of Finlay, his difficulties with the Cuban press, and financial irregularities regarding the Camp Lazear fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about the progress on the Camp Lazear memorial park and states that the park and remains of Building No. 1 are to be dedicated in September.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs his friends that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952, which is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Havana. He is still concerned that the praise for Finlay might overshadow the doctors and volunteers who worked at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that the dedication of Camp Lazear will be held on Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba. He has made his concerns known to Nogueira that Finlay will dominate the affair and that Camp Lazear will be renamed \"Parque Finlay.\" He suggests Spies visit Camp Lazear when in Cuba to see how the work is progressing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that still has faith in Nogueira, but thinks the American Embassy in Cuba and the Surgeon General should become involved if it is discovered that the Cubans plan to dedicate Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 with new names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Love to check into the [Cuban] situation, since Siler is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench stresses the importance of the final name for the Camp Lazear site. He also thinks it is important that the Army medical department and the State Department have representatives at the ceremony. Hench requests that Love contact Siler and Lawrence Reed to find out if they plan to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Armstrong about the Camp Lazear memorial and his concern about the park and Building No. 1 being named after Finlay. Hench believes that the Army Medical Corps and the State Department should participate in the dedication. He encloses an extensive report on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to Army Surgeon General [Armstrong] on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony. Additional items covered include the tentative date for the dedication, the correct names of the volunteers, the name to be given the memorial, American representatives at the dedication, financial support of the current project, and future improvement of the project by American financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong suggests that Streit, Commanding General of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the Walter Reed Army Hospital, would be the ideal choice to represent the U.S. government at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremonies. He praises Hench's unremitting interest and zeal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong informs Hench he will be unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication, but that he thinks Streit is a more appropriate representative anyway. Furthermore, Lawrence Reed, Blossom Reed and Truby will all be unable to attend as well. He mentions the possibility of financial assistance for representatives, but notes that aid for the memorial would require an act of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Siler send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench wants to send the names to Nogueira in the hopes that they will be invited, or at least notified, about the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Armstrong that he has not heard from Nogueira. Hench hopes that Armstrong can come to the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he requested that Love send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He inquires if Hench is going to the dedication of Camp Lazear and hopes that he will be in Washington so there can be a meeting of the Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he has not heard from Nogueira for over a month and is concerned the park will be dedicated with a different name. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication or a fall meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association as he has used up all his vacation and meeting time. He does intend to have a report on the Camp Lazear dedication to present to the Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong informs Hench that James Hanberry's middle name is \"Leonard.\" He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is sure that Streit would be happy to attend if it does not conflict with prior commitments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Armstrong that he has just received a cable from Nogueira informing him that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952. Hench is concerned that Finlay will overshadow the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission because December 3 is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFransway, Armstrong's secretary, informs Hench that Armstrong will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, Streit will be available for the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that Armstrong cannot attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is glad that Streit will be in attendance. He will pass on further news from the Cubans when it is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler regrets the difficulty Hench has had with the Cubans and hopes Finlay doesn't receive all the credit. He solicits Hench's opinion in regards to increasing Blossom Reed's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that Dean and perhaps Pinto will not be mentioned at the dedication ceremony. However, he is delighted that Kean, Truby, Sternberg and Ames will be honored. Hench approves the recommendation to increase the pension for Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler thanks Hench for approving the increased pension for Blossom Reed. He mentions the death of Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Love and Siler contact the editors of two military journals and encourage them to cover the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks that Camp Lazear will be called \"Parque Finlay,\" which he regrets. He is very distressed after seeing photographs which show that Building No. 1 is being repaired extensively rather than enclosed and preserved. He feels the building will be a replica and not a restoration. He mentions the recent death of Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler is glad Hench will be able to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. He and Love agree with Hench's suggestion to encourage American publications to carry a news item about the dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to know that Streit has accepted the Cuban invitation to come to the Camp Lazear dedication. He warns Streit that the preservation of Camp Lazear has been a politically sensitive issue. Hench thinks it is important that the Americans are appreciative, but also truthful, about what happened at Camp Lazear. He laments that Building No. 1 has been almost completely torn down in the process of repairing it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he and Love have both received invitations to the Camp Lazear dedication, but regrets that he will be unable to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that he will be unable to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. However, he will report to the Association on the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes clear that the Camp Lazear dedication is a significant affair because it is the first time the Cubans have honored Reed. He informs Streit that the Mayo Foundation is placing a wreath beneath the medallion of Finlay and suggests that the Surgeon General might like to do the same.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will represent the Mayo Foundation at the Camp Lazear dedication. He discusses which groups should present wreaths at the dedication. He has just heard from Nogueira that the park is still called \"Camp Lazear\" and that Building No. 1 will also retain its name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit likes Hench's idea of having various medical schools and clinics place wreaths beneath the bust of Finlay. He has discussed this with Armstrong, Love, and Siler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has authorized funds for a wreath to be placed at Reed's medallion while the Surgeon General commissioned a wreath for Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit inquires if Hench thinks it would be more suitable to place the wreath from the Walter Reed Memorial Association under Finlay's plaque. He has had remarks dictated for possible use in Havana and would appreciate Hench's suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench says Cubans approve of wreath laying. He suggests the Army place one for Finlay. The University of Virginia is placing one in honor of Reed, but the University of Maryland has not responded in regards to Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit states that the Army will provide a wreath for Carroll as well as for Finlay, while the Walter Reed Memorial Association will provide one for Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit is keenly disappointed that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication because of bad weather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell informs Hench that, largely through the efforts of Colete, the Cuban government has approved $50,000 for the preservation of Camp Lazear. However, he is unsure how the money will be used.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that he and his wife missed Carbonell's visit when they were in Cuba. He will send Carbonell a copy of the Cuban government's plans for Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned that the Camp Lazear memorial will be named for Finlay rather than Lazear. He requests that Carbonell discreetly contact Nogueira about the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell responds to Hench's letter expressing apprehension that the Cuban government will name the Camp Lazear monument after Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Carbonell for his understanding regarding the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He assures Carbonell that the Americans will be grateful no matter what is done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell Ponce reassures Hench that the monument will be named the \"Monument of Camp Lazear\" and that the caseta will remain \"Building No. 1.\" He has suggested to Nogueira that Hench be acknowledged as the author of the idea of the monument as well as the finder of the caseta.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell Ponce's drawing shows the placement of Building No. 1, tree, flag, wall, and bronze pictures of participants at the Camp Lazear monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is grateful for Carbonell's help, and requests that no recognition be accorded to Hench for his role in preserving Camp Lazear at this time. Hench does not wish to detract from those being memorialized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his research on Reed and his association with the preservation of Camp Lazear. He informs Mandel, a U.S. Customs official, that he will be transporting wood to the United States from Building No. 1, and inquires about the proper way to prepare and ship it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuinn informs Hench that the wood from Building No. 1 may have to be fumigated for termites before shipment to the United States. He provides details about duty rate and clearing customs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Quinn, a U.S. Customs official, for information about shipping wood from Building No.1 to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuinn instructs Hench on the best way to ship boards and lumber salvaged from the remains of Building No. 1 from Cuba to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the rediscovery of Camp Lazear and his desire to erect a Cuban-American Memorial in honor of both Finlay and Reed on the site. He requests permission to personally pay for the construction of a suitable cover to protect Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Nogueira the data on persons associated in various ways with the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. He inquires whether a date has been set for the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench suggests names of people who should be invited. Hench discusses the socio-political ramifications surrounding the naming of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that the U.S. State Department and the Surgeon General's Office would like to receive an official invitation in order to send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. There remain only two survivors from the experiments: Hanberry and Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to hear about the plans for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He wants to have American representatives invited and sends the names of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides the correct spellings of Cooke and Hanberry. Cooke is in ill health and will not be able to travel to Cuba for the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about the planned repairs to Building No. 1. He is worried that little of the original building will remain if the repairs are too extensive. Hench had envisioned that the Americans and Cubans could raise enough money to enclose Building No. 1 in a larger structure in order to protect it from the elements. Hench urges Nogueira to save as much of the discarded lumber as possible because souvenirs could be made of the remnants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira sends Hench photographs of Building No. 1. The dedication of Camp Lazear will be on December 3, 1952, and he is going to send out the invitations soon. Nogueira wants Hench to attend the Science Academy Session following the dedication, which will be dedicated solely to the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for which he will be the principal speaker. He promises to save some of the original wood from Building No. 1 for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench secures a copy of Sternberg's\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eReport on the Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, and will present it to Nogueira. He wants to know whether he will be invited to the dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira sends Hench a list of names to be engraved on memorial plaques for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He explains why some were included and others excluded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is unable to attend but approves Nogueira's decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench generally approves of the selection of names to be honored on a plaque at the dedication of Camp Lazear. He asks to have a phrase clarified from Nogueira's last letter concerning the qualifications necessary to receive the Finlay Award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira of Cooke's death. Hanberry is now the only surviving volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires when the official invitations will be sent out for the dedication of Camp Lazear and suggests the names of additional individuals who should receive an invitation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests additional individuals to be invited to the dedication of Camp Lazear. He expresses concern about the restoration work on Building No. 1, fearing that it is replication instead of restoration. Hench requests further details about his involvement during the dedication ceremony and Science Academy Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira proposes the Finlay award for Cooke posthumously, and notes that other individuals are being considered for the honor as well. He lists the names of persons receiving an official invitation to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear and describes Hench's role during the ceremony. Hench is to forward a copy of his speech so that it can be translated into Spanish for the Cuban media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased to hear that Cooke and Hanberry will receive the Order of Finlay and suggests that Truby and Reed's son might be considered for the honor as well. He promises to provide Nogueira with a Spanish translation of his speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames writes that she is planning to attend the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. She provides Nogueira with a list of names of her three children so that they can receive invitations for the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that Ames' widow would like to attend the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Hench that all invitations have gone out for the dedication of Camp Lazear. The official program will be sent out at a later date. He explains Hench's role during the dedication event and his attendance at a meeting of the Cuban Academy of Science. He assures Hench that the renovation of Building No. 1 is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses travel preparations for his trip to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hanberry is hesitant to attend because of financial difficulties. Hench includes a list of names of dignitaries who should receive invitations to the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench acknowledges receipt of invitations. Hanberry claims that he is unable to travel to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira discusses preparations for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that the President of Cuba will participate in the ceremony. Nogueira hints that family members of the Yellow Fever Board members will receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench receives permission to lay a wreath beneath Finlay's medallion as a representative of the Mayo Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his travel plans to Cuba. He informs Nogueira that several representatives of U.S. medical schools want to place wreaths during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Medical College, from which Finlay graduated, will send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses other preparations for the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Nogueira for his hospitality during his stay in Cuba. Hench is trying to salvage parts of Building No. 1 and requests Nogueira's assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Phillips about his interest in the fight against yellow fever, his discovery of the original site of Camp Lazear, and the Cuban government's plan to make Camp Lazear into a memorial park to honor all of those connected with the conquest of yellow fever. Hench requests that she make discreet inquiries to learn whether Camp Lazear will retain its name or will be called \"Parque Finlay\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is anxious to find the service of a Cuban photographer to document the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips informs Hench that the park on the site of Camp Lazear will be called \"Campamento Lazear.\" Building No. 1 will be called \"Caseta No. 1\" only, with no reference to Reed. A photographer will be available to take pictures during the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. The President of Cuba will speak at the end of the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench arranges to meet with Rath and General Grant, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath invites Hench to lunch with himself and General Grant to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rath of renewed efforts by the Cubans to preserve Camp Lazear, but still believes American help will improve the situation. He requests advice on preserving another Cuban building, whose owners will not entrust its care to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will arrive late in Washington, and contact Rath when he arrives so that they can meet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Hench that a meeting with General Grant is possible on Monday, February 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to finalize plans for a meeting with Rath and General Grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath hopes that General Grant can join them for lunch on Monday, February 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed meeting with Rath and General Grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath thanks Hench for providing him with a clear picture of the Camp Lazear situation. He sends Hench a copy of his letter to Maria Teresa Rojas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath discusses his recent lunch with Hench, and provides Rojas with information about the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He has been unable to obtain information about preservation activities in Cuba, but will continue to search.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has written to Rojas and Cabrera. He hopes that they invite Rath to visit, and offers to help if they do so.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rath that Rojas and Cabrera have invited Rath to visit their farm. Hench writes that the two women are especially concerned about their property due to the recent revolution in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath has accepted the invitation of Rojas and Cabrera to visit in order to advise them on preservation of their Finca San Jose. He believes that the recent Cuban revolution makes it unlikely that the government would be hospitable to initiating legislation to form a Cuban National Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Rath that he should visit Rojas and Cabrera despite the unpromising political climate, because he believes the women need advice now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath sends Hench a copy of his letter to Rojas and Cabrera. He looks forward to his visit with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Rojas of his travel arrangements and sends a photograph so that she will recognize him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath sends Hench a copy of his report to the National Trust on his visit to the Rojas San Jose farm, and will write-up the full story for Hench as soon as he has time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath describes the Rojas family estate and the adjoining Camp Lazear in terms of their historic significance. He discusses preservation difficulties in Cuba, and outlines Rojas' suggestion that Building No. 1 be taken down and rebuilt on her San Jose property. Rojas would like both properties to be taken over by the American National Trust, and for the Trust to help in setting up a Cuban-American foundation to preserve the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Hench that the National Trust for Historic Preservation does not deem it possible to take ownership of the Quinta San Jose, as Rojas would prefer, but will cooperate with preservation efforts. He thinks any preservation association must be chartered in Cuba, but might have strong American representation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath lists his travel expenses for the trip to the Finca San Jose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Rath visited the Finca San Jose and is sure his advice will be helpful to Rojas. He sends a check for Rath's expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon had hoped to see the Hench's this winter for the award of the Finlay Medal to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hench's will be in Havana in January for a conference, and hope to see her while they are there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench enjoyed his visit with Rodriguez Leon and her husband, and is amused that she congratulated him on the Finlay Medal before he knew he was to receive it. He will keep her informed on Camp Lazear preservation efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disturbed that plans for the memorial park at Camp Lazear still use Finlay's name in connection with Building No. 1. He requests information regarding newspaper reports about Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information regarding newspaper reports about the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rodriguez Leon that he has accepted an invitation to speak at the Camp Lazear dedication, in December. Although Hench is not entirely satisfied with the plans, he thinks it is a step in the right direction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes he will be able to see Rojas and Cabrera when he is in Havana. He sends her a copy of his letter to Nogueira, and hopes she might help Nogueira arrange appointments for Hench related to the Camp Lazear preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hench's enjoyed their visit with Rojas and Cabrera. Hench is meeting with Rath and Grant of the National Trust next week, and will show them pictures of the San Jose property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about the recent Cuban revolution. He describes his visit with Rath and Grant of the National Trust, and informs Rojas that he suggested to Rath that he visit the Finca San Jose in order to advise her and Cabrera on preservation efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas copies of Cuban plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes she will agree to have Rath, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visit the San Jose property so that he may offer preservation advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is glad Rojas will permit Rath to visit the Finca San Jose to offer advice on preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath suggests a schedule for his visit to the Finca San Jose, and hopes to offer Rojas advice on preservation of the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas believes the new Cuban administration will, in time, be beneficial for the preservation of Camp Lazear. Rojas also believes that Rath will offer worthwhile advice on the preservation of the Finca San Jose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise her on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive. Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise them on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive, and Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved with the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved in the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas enclosures to review concerning the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He plans to send her copies of Kelly's book on Reed, the Sternberg biography, and Senate Document 822. Hench advises her to get a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He notes that the date of the dedication has been changed. Hench asks Rojas to review the material he sent and offers her advice. He provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He requests that Rojas speak with Nogueira about the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides a detailed account of the restoration and the dedication of Camp Lazear, as well as the social events following the ceremony. In two addendums he describes the Reed-Finlay controversy, Cuban newspaper articles on the dedication, and the political maneuvering involved in establishing the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom describes a fire at her house and offers her opinion on the Cuban response to her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Saladrigas for his hospitality when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Saladrigas' speech given at the ceremony. He suggests more could be done at the memorial site, including a public health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Recio for his courtesies, including paying Hench's hotel bill, when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Recio's speech given at the ceremony. Hench suggests enclosing Building No. 1 and using part of the structure as a pubic health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Rojas and Cabrera give a copy of an article by Agramonte to Nogueira. He comments on a recent interview he gave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the flowers Schumann prepared and the kindness she showed him while he was in Cuba. He will send her several documents concerning Camp Lazear and the Nobel Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Nogueira send him information regarding the Camp Lazear dedication. He wonders if Kean could receive the Finlay decoration posthumously. He also discusses a posthumous decoration for Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison appreciates the message from Batista as well as the Cuban cigar from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit needs documentation for the Camp Lazear flowers before funds can be allocated. Streit regrets his inability to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio' speech details the experiments of the Yellow Fever Commission at Camp Lazear and praises Finlay for first proposing the mosquito theory. He describes Hench's research and the actions taken by the Board of Patrons in creating the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Secretary of State Acheson for the help his department provided in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains to Secretary of State Acheson the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission, the Finlay-Reed controversy, the rediscovery and eventual memorialization of Camp Lazear, and the significance of Ambassador Beaulac's actions in facilitating American participation at the dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he was touched by the tribute that the Cuban government paid to the Yellow Fever Board members by the establishment of the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes that it will constitute a symbol of Cuban-American cooperation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Batista for the dinner party following the Camp Lazear dedication. He stresses that the establishment of the Camp Lazear monument has given pleasure to many Americans. He hopes that the site can become a living memorial by the addition of a public health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about the Camp Lazear dedication. He hopes that the ceremony will help ease Cuban-American tensions surrounding the Reed-Finlay debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony and informs Wylie who laid a wreath on his behalf. He requests reimbursement for the cost of the wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Smith information about the Camp Lazear dedication that he can forward to one of the writers for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Streit a report on the Camp Lazear dedication, and would appreciate reimbursement for the flowers. He regrets that Streit was not able to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench commends Berry on his choice of Caswell to represent the Harvard Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sending Berry some material from the ceremony and will send pictures if desired. He would like to be reimbursed for the wreath honoring Leonard Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Tocantins that his presence as a representative of the Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication was appreciated. He is sending him a letter and photographs related to the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lippard that Crain was the representative of the University of Virginia at the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests that he send the enclosed information about the ceremony to someone at the University of Virginia since Lippard has just become dean at the Yale Medical School. He requests reimbursement for the wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending McEwen a report on the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench placed the wreath from Bellevue Medical Center in honor of Reed and would appreciate reimbursement. He can send a photograph if desired.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Rappleye information about the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench informs him that de Castro laid three wreaths as Rappleye instructed. He would appreciate reimbursement for the wreaths and can send photographs if Rappleye wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Phillips for her cooperation in regards to the articles about the Camp Lazear dedication in the \"Havana Post.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that Elmore represented the Walter Reed Memorial Association at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rodriguez Exposito that he has been asked to give an illustrated speech about the dedication of Camp Lazear for the Mayo Clinic. He would like to obtain two photographs de Castro laying Lazear's wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Carrier's help in obtaining two photographs to use in an illustrated speech about the Camp Lazear dedication, at the Mayo Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira answers questions posed by Hench in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication. He will mail Hench the films from the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeaulac is sending Hench the seating plan of the dinner, which followed the Camp Lazear dedication, along with an extra set of photographs of the Camp Lazear ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler enjoyed reading Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sorry that Streit, who has been in the hospital, could not attend the ceremony. The monthly payment to Blossom Reed has been increased to $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong thanks Hench for his report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He appreciated Beaulac designating Mason and Lampner to place the wreaths in his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate believes that Warner has tried to take credit that belongs to others in the yellow fever experiments. He regrets that Pinto and Stark were not mentioned at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarner's article describes her role in the yellow fever experiments and how to best care for yellow fever patients. An autograph note follows the text and calls the piece a \"pure fabrication as to her part.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Cassidy a description of the Camp Lazear dedication and a copy of the speech he gave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Beaulac his memorandum on the dedication of Camp Lazear. He hopes the American Embassy will be called on to participate in other ceremonies at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins thanks Hench for the items he sent regarding the Camp Lazear ceremony. He encloses an English version of his remarks at the ceremony and mentions a thesis about Finlay by a graduate student at Villanova.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins notes Finlay's connection with Jefferson Medical College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeaulac writes that the Embassy and the U.S. government should be grateful to Hench for all that he has done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard informs Hench that he is sending the information about the Camp Lazear dedication to Hunter, his successor at the University of Virginia. He is suggesting that the material be used for the next Medical Alumni News Letter and then placed in the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy would like details on how Hench became interested in Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira reports that he will continue searching for wood from Building No. 1, but thinks the pieces are lost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter thanks Hench for the part he played in the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that Carbonell has been interested in the yellow fever story and helpful in a meeting with the vice-president of Cuba. Hench would like Nogueira to send a piece of Building No. 1 to Carbonell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Carbonell advice to pass on to his wife's son about a medical fellowship in the U.S. Hench suggests Carbonell contact Nogueira and request a piece of wood from Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry requests Hench's opinion in regards to posthumously recognizing Maass and Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry answers Gridley's questions concerning the annual meetings and membership in the Walter Reed Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that the Cubans asked him to help them determine the relative contributions of the Americans involved in the yellow fever work. He agrees with Tate that Warner has misrepresented her role in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoper has proposed to the Delta Omega Public Health Fraternity that a volume including articles by Finlay, Reed, and Gorgas be published. He believes that such a work would help alleviate nationalistic tensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees with Soper that it would be beneficial to re-publish some of the most important yellow fever articles by Finlay, Reed, et al. He inquires about English translations of Finlay's articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Berry that Maass was an experimental case of yellow fever, but that Ames did not have experimental yellow fever. Furthermore, it is not certain that he had yellow fever at all. Hench suggests that if Ames meets the criteria for a Walter Reed Society award, he would also favor honoring Hanberry, Kissinger, Moran, and Jernegan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is interested in the proper preservation of the Finca San Jose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the discovery and dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins is sending Hench reprints of a paper concerning Finlay and their visit to Cuba. He is appreciative of Hench's help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Hench that she has seven books of her father's which she wishes to sell. She inquires about book dealers who might be interested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom Reed that he will be happy to help her with the sale of her father's books. He discusses what makes books and autographs valuable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed is sending eight books that belonged to her father to Hench. She offers them to Hench for a very modest sum as she would rather he have them than anyone else.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira hopes that the Cuban government will agree to have medals made in honor of the people celebrated at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy asks Hench critique the attached article on the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy's article briefly tells the story of the yellow fever experiments, the discovery by Hench of the correct location of Camp Lazear, and the eventual dedication of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the awarding of Finlay Medals to various yellow fever experiment participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that her father's books have safely arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom Reed of his efforts to determine the value of her father's books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Benjamin that Blossom Reed is trying sell some books autographed by her father, Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests as good a price as possible for the books that Blossom Reed is trying to sell. He discusses Blossom Reed's financial problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeys does not think that most of Reed's books offered for sale are valuable, except for one written by Holmes. He offers to contact book dealers for pricing information. However, Keys feels that Reed's autograph should increase the value of a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists books, formerly owned by Walter Reed, which Blossom Reed is attempting to sell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin is withdrawing her offer of $10 for each of the signed Walter Reed books. She has consulted two book-dealers who also refused to make an offer. She suggests he buy them himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that Hench has made more attempts to get a good price for her father's books but has been unsuccessful. He will buy them himself for $10 per volume if he is unable to find a better offer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabrera informs Hench that she has asked the Minister of State to award him the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas writes that she would like Hench to receive the Grand Cross of Finlay. She comments on the recent political unrest in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Cabrera and Rojas nominating him for the Grand Cross of Finlay and the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuell informs Hench that he has been elevated to the rank of Gran Oficial within the Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies is pleased that the Cubans are giving Hench the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Harvey that he and his family have been watching the television program \"You Are There,\" which presented a show on the conquest of yellow fever. He would like to borrow the film to show to others if possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document records a decision to republish the reports of Reed, Finlay, and others relating to the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitos. The minutes also list payments made to Blossom Reed and to various florists for Ireland's funeral flowers and for a wreath presented at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabrera congratulates him on his nomination for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. She has read his description of the rescue at sea of the Greenville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey informs Hench that she has no control over the release of the \"You Are There\" film dealing with yellow fever. However, she recommends whom he should contact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey requests that Croasdale give special consideration to Hench's request for the film of the \"You Are There\" television program, which documented the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rojas and Cabrera for helping him to receive another honor in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that he has heard that he, Hench, has been nominated for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies inquires if Hench has received his Finlay Medal yet. He writes that he is Hench's Cuban representative and hopes that Hench is his representative at the Mayo Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs DeCoursey he is writing a book on Reed and yellow fever. He inquires if it would be too late to write up the dedication ceremony for a medical journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench had hoped to write a formal report on the dedication of Camp Lazear, but asks Siler to accept his earlier informal description of the ceremony until he can write a report and illustrate it with photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeCoursey informs Hench that the \"The Military Surgeon\" is interested in doing an article on the Camp Lazear dedication. He congratulates Hench on his efforts to collect Reed memorabilia and hopes that Hench keeps the Medical Museum in mind if he ever disposes of any of the material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that he was presented the Finlay Medal in a small ceremony. He comments on the possibility of receiving the Cespedes Medal. It pleases him because he believes one is for his work in cortisone and the other because of his interest in yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies informs Hench that he was recommended for the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes medal. He is sure that Hench will receive it as it has already been voted upon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler appreciates Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication and notes that the report will be of great value to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that he can receive the medal anytime he comes to Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about his Finlay medal and an upcoming nutrition conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan requests Hench's book on yellow fever - if there is one. He would also like some biographical information on Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the possibility of receiving a World War II medal which he believes everyone in the army received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains why he has not yet written his book on yellow fever. The delay is the result of the discovery of the Lazear notebook and his desire to learn more about Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Roldan his two articles on the conquest of yellow fever as well as a reprint on cortisone. He informs Roldan he received the Finlay Medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong writes in regard to the Armed Forces Medical Library making a microfilm copy of Finlay's books which are at the Havana Academy of Sciences Library in Cuba. He encloses his letter to Jose A. Presno regarding the microfilms, and Hench's involvement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong is aware of the existence of diaries by Finlay in the Academy of Sciences Library in Havana. He asks if a microfilm copy could be made for placement in the Armed Forces Medical Library in Washington. He writes Presno that he has asked Hench to act as his representative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe President of Cuba has awarded Hench the \"Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos J. Finlay.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira describes a ceremony held in Marianao, Cuba, on the anniversary of Finlay's birthday. Medals were awarded to those involved with the yellow fever experiments and to their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants the Cubans to present the Finlay Medals to the American recipients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tries to arrange a meeting with Presno to discuss microfilming Finlay's daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Nogueira about his upcoming visit to Cuba, thanks him for the decoration he recently received, and enlists his aid in persuading Presno to consent to the microfilming of Finlay's daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his promotion regarding the Finlay Medal and how much the Finlay Medals will mean to the Reed, Lazear, Truby, and Carroll families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses his health, a disagreement with Standlee over her book, and his ability to recollect Reed and members of his Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan is working on a biography of Finlay that will demonstrate Finlay's major role in the discovery of the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Nogueira to make sure that Truby receives his Finlay Medal and to inquire about microfilming Finlay's diaries during his upcoming visit to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Truby that he believes Nogueira is making arrangements to get the Finlay Medal to Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Truby that they share a tendency to be perfectionists who are very sensitive to criticism, but assures Truby that he remains well respected in Washington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler offers to defray the cost of sending the Finlay Medals to their recipients by enclosing a check for that purpose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler thanks Hench for providing a check to enable delivery of the Finlay Medals, but informs him that the Walter Reed Memorial Association wishes to fund this objective.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira thanks Siler for a check covering the expenses of the Finlay Medals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate states he was merely a clerk of the main hospital, but that his reporter instincts kept him looking for the story in the yellow fever experiments. He also expresses his hope that Hench will give appropriate recognition to Lazear, Ames, Lambert and Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the article,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBrigadier General Albert E. Truby, Former LAH Commander, Dies Here\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Nogueira for thinking of Cooke's widow, inquires about the decision regarding microfilming Finlay's day books, and discusses bringing the recipients of the Finlay Medals to Washington, D.C. to receive their medals from Nogueira personally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has been hospitalized with a heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans on sending a questionnaire to Tate and will ask him to try to identify buildings in photographs taken at Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has passed away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henches express their sympathy to Bonnie Truby regarding the death of her husband and describe what his friendship has meant to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed enthusiastically describes the ceremony to award the Finlay Medals and expresses regret that Hench could not attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Cornelia Knox Kean has died and will be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thanks Concheso for the Finlay Medal awarded to her late husband, and adds that her daughter will accept the medal for her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonnie thanks Hench for all the work he did to get her husband, Albert E. Truby, awarded the Finlay Medal. She encloses a telegram and her response to the Cuban Ambassador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs the Cuban Ambassador that he is recovering from viral pneumonia and cannot attend the presentation of the Finlay Medals in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo articles:\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eCuba Honors Yellow Fever Test Heroes\u003c/title\u003efrom\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBlossom Reed is Decorated by Cuban Government\u003c/title\u003efrom an unknown paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. and explains that because he is in the Army, he cannot obtain his medal until he receives Congressional approval.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez condemns a proposed presentation that claims Beauperthuy, not Finlay, first suggested the mosquito transmitted yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate responds to a series of questions from Hench concerning his recollections about Camp Columbia and the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench supplies over one hundred detailed questions to Tate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate gives detailed answers to the questions asked by Hench, including information about the main characters involved in the yellow fever experiments, details on the army nurses, and rumors around the camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate is surprised at the length of the questionnaire from Hench but will answer the questions to the best of his ability.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Lawrence Reed a list of questions regarding the specific characteristics of his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodward writes about a French delegation preparing a resolution to propose that a French doctor originally theorized that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever. In the interest of Cuban and American relations, Woodward wants Hench to provide details on Finlay's contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench states that Finlay and Reed were the two men who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the conquest of yellow fever. Other men only published interesting ideas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodward informs Hench that the Cubans successfully passed a resolution giving Finlay the sole credit for discovering the transmitting agent of yellow fever. He also states it is unfortunate that no credit was given to those who were able to prove Finlay's theory. He encloses a letter from Harold M. Randall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandall clarifies that it was the Venezuelans, not the French, who tried to get Beauperthuy credit for discovering that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever. The XIV International Congress of the History of Medicine passed a resolution in favor of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogeuria finds plans that mark the location of the American cemetery. He also is starting to form a Lazear Camp Friend's Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriquez Exposito fights for the truth in the Finlay - Beauperthuy controversy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] describes Ames involvement in the yellow fever experiments. Ames applied the mosquitoes, diagnosed the yellow fever patients, and provided exceptional medical care. Ames, fluent in Spanish, was able to persuade the Spanish volunteers to stay and undergo treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] explains that Andrus was exceedingly ill and Lambert, in an act of bravery, broke quarantine to fetch Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] thinks it is a shame that worthy men such as Finlay, Ames, and Lambert were not included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] gives a brief account of Lambert's achievements as a sailor and nurse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate finds fault with Howard's play about yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses his experiences in visiting sites where outstanding medical developments took place or where famous individuals lived or are buried. He includes an account of the yellow fever experiments. The speech was given at the New Fellows Banquet at the Mayo Foundation House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives a history of yellow fever and the investigation done by Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives an account of the Lazear family since the death of Jesse W. Lazear. Hench discusses a rift in the Lazear family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report details yellow fever outbreaks throughout the world up until 1954. A distinction is made between \"Human Yellow Fever\" and \"Jungle Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate testifies to the work done by Lambert as a nurse during the yellow fever experiments, and feels that Lambert should be recognized for his service. He also encloses a letter from Barratt O'Hara.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Hara asks Tate for a notarized statement that proves that Lambert participated in the yellow fever experiment with Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests from the Academy of Sciences the microfilm of Finlay's daybooks written during the yellow fever investigation. He indicates that he would not be able to complete his book without knowing the contents of these daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira outlines the history of yellow fever and the many resultant casualties. He then describes the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission. He is critical of Sternberg's initial dismissal of the mosquito as the source of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned about the status of Camp Lazear, and wants anything done that would expedite its becoming a museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert finds fault with the movie Yellow Jack, and criticizes Carroll and Agramonte while praising Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate updates Hench on Lambert's bill in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate's evidence was instrumental in getting Lambert's bill passed through the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author does not believe that Ames was ever officially transferred to the Board. However, he does think that no one could have done the work of caring for the yellow fever patients as well as Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench concludes that Lambert's fight for Ames was really a fight for himself. Hench states that the original yellow fever bill should not be changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to help Lambert in securing recognition for Lambert and Ames in their yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert believes he deserves recognition for the medical care he gave to the yellow fever patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert needs help securing recognition for Ames' service regarding his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate defends Lambert's claim to recognition and acknowledges that Lambert believes Ames to be a great man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to testify before the Committee on Armed Services regarding Lambert's inclusion on the Roll of Honor. He asserts Lambert deserves honor, but it should be distinct from the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell appreciates Hench's letter regarding Lambert's inclusion in the Roll of Honor. He is unable to predict when the bill will be up for consideration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcNinch wants Hench to prepare a list of people whom Hench would like included in his proposal to the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map shows the location of Jesse Lazear's grave site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate feels awkward about the action being taken to prevent Lambert's bill from being approved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Ames that he is trying to get her husband recognition for his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert wants help to get a bill introduced to honor Ames. Lambert is willing to renounce his claim for recognition if he fails to prove to the Senate committee the importance of Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes mentions Lambert's devotion to her husband and would like to see Proposition 1 and Proposition 4 passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench submits propositions to the Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding how to recognize the contributions of Lazear, Lambert, and Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disappointed the Lambert bill passed before he could meet with the committee. He is sure the next Congress will pass a resolution regarding Ames' contribution. He states that Lambert has made indiscretions and distortions in presenting the yellow fever story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if the army has any information about Hanberry's desertion from the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bill contained a provision to honor Gustaf Lambert's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCunningham comments on Reed's essay about her father and provides a few of her own memories about Walter Reed. She includes a transcription of a letter written to her by Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed pays tribute to her father, Walter Reed, in this essay. She describes her home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, their gardens, and her father's devotion to his family and to medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this manuscript, Emilie L. Reed recounts her memories of a Chiricahua girl named To-Echa-Da who had been adopted by Emilie L. and Walter Reed in the 1870s. Presented to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed in 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe issue contains the articles,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eTribute Paid to Walter Reed\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eDeathbed Aide Recalls 'Yellow Jack' Drama\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns Lawrence Reed's health and the showing of the television episode,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003efrom the series,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYou Are There\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brief sketch gives details into Walter Reed's early military career out west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reminisces about her father and includes letters written by her father to her mother. [Hench] notes inconsistencies with her transcriptions and the originals in the margins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives suggestions of publishers for Reed's manuscript. He also lists errors in her manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis manuscript discusses Walter Reed's yellow fever experiments in Cuba and provides letters written by Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe paper cutter was presented to Emilie L. Reed and was made with wood taken from the door sill of the building in which Walter Reed was born in Belroi, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorandum relates to the widows and children of James Carroll and Jesse W. Lazear. [Courtesy of the United States National Archives]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a comic book narrative of the yellow fever experiments called,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eYellow Jack: How the Cause of Yellow Fever was Discovered\u003c/title\u003e, from the 1941 #1 issue of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrue Comics\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence relates to the location of William C. Gorgas's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed, March 14, 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file contains three copies of this filmstrip produced for the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHealth Heroes Series\u003c/title\u003e, by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe corkscrew is engraved with the name \"Walter Reed\". The Christmas card is from Blossom Reed and relates to the corkscrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStamps of names of individuals and or families associated with yellow fever experiments [presumably used by Philip Showalter Hench to stamp documents and correspondence].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis gold medal was awarded posthumously to Walter Reed by an act of the United States Congress in recognition of his work with yellow fever. Each of the surviving members (as of 1929) of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board and the experiment volunteers received one such medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains notes concerning Blossom's memories of her father and childhood and clippings detailing various housekeeping tips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook is entitled, \"Walter Reed, U.S.A. Perfume of Heroic Deeds.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eHavana and its environs;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003esites associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand military installations in the United States.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA note by Philip Showalter Hench is attached to the map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Rojas farm with notes by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map shows the area around Camp Columbia, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a highly detailed map of Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eother correspondence;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper and magazine clippings;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ebiographical and autobiographical accounts;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003etranscripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document outlines Agramonte's career; from April 18, 1898 to June 15, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document provides a brief overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, public offices in the U.S., professional memberships, and original articles published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document, primarily in Spanish, provides an overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, work history, professional conferences attended, professional memberships, and original articles published, from 1894-1926.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence concerns Agramonte's belief that he had been injured by Hemmeter's book on James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions the lack of cooperation by Cuban doctors in memorializing Camp Lazear. He notes that he has been able to obtain research materials from the Reed and Lazear families, but little from the Carroll family, and he is pleased that Rodriguez Leon has assembled her father's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is looking forward to examining Agramonte's papers. Hench wants the original records in order to reveal the true story behind the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about returning Agramonte's papers to her and informing Kean, Truby and Lawrence Reed about important points which the papers clarify. He informs her about his success in lobbying the Cuban government for funds to preserve Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon congratulates Hench on his campaign to preserve Building No. 1. She mentions that Finlay supporters were disturbed by Truman's speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon would like her father's papers returned to her because she has promised them for a permanent exhibit. She believes that the data shows her father, Agramonte, was in Havana at the time of Lazear's death. Also, Rodriguez Leon lists papers that belonged to her father, Aristides Agramonte, that are on loan to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses conflicting evidence concerning Agramonte's presence in Cuba at the time of Lazear's death, and offers his own opinion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon has learned from her husband that he was able to retrieve her father's documents from the post office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests to borrow Roger Ames' papers and photographs for the purposes of his research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Ames will send Hench the data concerning her husband. She includes a list of pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Ames lists pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames will send Hench some of her husband's papers. She thinks the success of the yellow fever experiments depended on her husband and that he was not immune while he was nursing the volunteers. She was hurt by Kean and Ireland's lack of support for her husband being honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list describes the documents sent by Jessie Ames to Hench concerning her husband, Roger Post Ames. Included in the list are titles and brief descriptions of special orders, letters, photographs, reports, and reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the list of documents Jessie Ames sent to him. He poses specific questions about her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments and inquires about old fever charts and carbon copies of various letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Ames that he has been called-up for active duty. He poses numerous questions about the material she has sent to him. He expresses his desire to paint an accurate portrayal of Ames' contribution to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames informs Hench that she plans to send more documents to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments. She suggests that Hench contact her sister-in-law for further information on Ames. She states that it is difficult for her to examine the past, but feels that she should as a duty to her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Jessie Ames' answers to his numerous questions about Roger Ames. He requests that she donate some of the original fever charts for an planned exhibition at a Cuban museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever. He is anxious to learn as much as possible about Ames' contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorris writes about her brother, Roger Post Ames, and his involvement with the yellow fever experiments. She describes his association with Lazear and his work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames writes that Hench may keep the fever charts as soon as she gets them back and can send them to him. She thinks the War Department does not have a complete dossier on her husband, and attributes this to carelessness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ames for her willingness to contribute the yellow fever charts. He assures her that he has arranged his yellow fever files so that if anything happens to him, the collection would be preserved for posterity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the difficulties he has encountered in memorializing Camp Lazear. He discusses where he believes his collection should eventually be stored, citing the Mayo Foundation, the University of Virginia's Alderman Library, and the National Archives. He does not want the items to be in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes comments on the recent deaths of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Kean. She thinks it would be better to exhibit the yellow fever materials at the Mayo Clinic rather than in Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Ames that Camp Lazear will be dedicated in December 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report supports Ames' inclusion in the Act, approved February 28, 1929, to recognize the public service rendered and disabilities incurred as voluntary subjects for inoculation during the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis biography focuses on the reasons why Ames should be included with the Yellow Fever Board and the volunteer soldiers in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges provides the military record of Roger Post Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus appreciates Hench's input concerning the manuscript Andrus wrote about his own experience as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the manuscript, entitled \"The Tale of a Guinea Pig.\" and encloses a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus describes his role as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes that some of the enlisted men thought it highly unlikely that Lazear would have allowed a stray mosquito to bite him. It was known that Carroll was inoculated by mosquito-bite, but not clear if that was the cause of Carroll's disease as he also had been in the epidemic zone. He looks forward to Hench's comments on his manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus informs Hench that his manuscript, which detailed his role in the yellow fever experiments, was rejected by Hearst publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus suggests corrections to Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus appreciates Hench's comments and offer to review another draft of his manuscript, which he encloses. Andrus would like to see the manuscript published before his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a second draft of his manuscript, Andrus describes the yellow fever experiments and discusses his participation as a volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus informs Truby that he is altering some details in his manuscript so that it better accords with Truby's account. Andrus identifies people in photographs, makes references to World War II, and writes about Ames and Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks that the original records and fever charts still exist, but does not know where they are. He encourages Andrus to rewrite his story to emphasize his own role in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese notes compare Truby's designation of locations on the Columbia Barracks Post Hospital map with comments by Andrus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine the material concerning her late father-in-law, James Carroll. He hopes to meet with her during his next trip to Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll informs Hench that she is unable to go through the records of James Carroll. She will be unavailable to meet with Hench the next time he is in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll informs Hench that unless he has the written consent from the daughters of the late James Carroll, he will not be permitted to examine any papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mrs. Carroll for allowing him to examine James Carroll's papers. He requests permission to make copies of additional material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Mrs. Carroll that she is to receive the Finlay medal from the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll describes the presentation of the Finlay medal at the Cuban Embassy. She discusses the behavior of her sisters-in-law before the ceremony. She does not want her sisters-in-law to know that Hench has examined James Carroll's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to meet Mrs. Carroll and show her photographs of the dedication of Camp Lazear. He also would like to make copies of some of James Carroll's manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll is unable to meet with Hench, she is ill and lives with relatives in Maryland. All of James Carroll's papers are stored for safe-keeping. She is anxious to come to an agreement about the papers with her sisters-in-laws because she claims to be fed up with the whole business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains to MacDonald why he would like to gain access to James Carroll's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to meet with Mrs. Carroll and to have some manuscripts of her late father-in-law copied. Hench explains that he wants to give James Carroll due credit in his planned book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll claims that Hench never returned the papers she loaned to him two years ago. She has lost all interest in the Carroll affair and does not wish to have further contact with Hench regarding the matter. She comments on the credit given to Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a meeting with Mrs. Carroll. He would like access to parts of the James Carroll collection, held by her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his continuous attempts to contact her husband, George Carroll, and his lack of success.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Cooke to identify people in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear. He includes a letter from Truby to Hench in which Truby identifies the people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby identifies the men in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke attempts to identify people in the group photograph that Hench believes was taken at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Cooke's help in identifying photographs taken at Pinar del Rio. Hench is interested because Haskins, a prisoner at Pinar del Rio, died of yellow fever, but his cell-mates escaped the disease. This impressed Reed with the possibilities of the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke regrets that he is unable to help Hench identify the persons and buildings in the 1908 photographs from Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" discusses the career of England - an original yellow fever experiment volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is trying to locate correspondence between L.O. Howard and the yellow fever investigators at various U.S. government agencies. He inquires if Lucy Howard has any of her father's papers at the family home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Hench that she cannot find any correspondence between her father and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Hench that she has found important letters written by Reed and Kelly and will send him copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Howard that he has a large file of letters between her father and Reed and Carroll but is still searching for more, especially between Howard and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg feels it is essential that Hench see the preliminary sketches before Cornwell begins the work on canvas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for providing so much information for Cornwell's painting. He will discuss changes in the painting with Cornwell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kellogg] discusses his meeting with Hench, as well as proposed changes to the Cornwell painting based on Hench's suggestions. He includes a list of questions for Truby concerning details that will appear in the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his conversation with Cornwell and the changes that are planned for the yellow fever painting. Hench may take the preliminary sketches to Cuba with him if he likes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Kellogg photographs to be used by Cornwell for changes to the yellow fever painting. He discusses Clara Maass, the Cubans' representation of Finlay's work, and a need for two versions of the painting to please both Americans and Cubans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on Truby's suggestions regarding the Cornwell yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the Cornwell painting in progress, proposed changes to the painting, and the possibility of producing a second painting to appease critics in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGomez requests information that he can use to show the Cuban government the part that Wyeth Company is playing in publicizing Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of Mabel Lazear's photographs and discusses Agramonte's daughter. He recommends taking sketches of the \"Cuban versions\" of the painting rather than the originals to Cuba with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his efforts to assuage critics in Cuba. He will send Hench photographs of the preliminary \"Cuban versions\" of Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for the letter, from Agramonte's daughter, in which she criticized the preliminary sketches of Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Agramonte's daughter for her comments on the Cornwell sketches and describes planned changes to the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks Kellogg handled the Cuban situation well. He comments on the Finlay supporters in Cuba. Hench discusses the Cornwell painting in progress and the suggestions Kellogg has received from various men concerning the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg reports on his visit with Andrus and notes suggestions Andrus made for the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the depiction of soldier volunteers in the Cornwell painting. He will test reactions to the painting in Cuba before distributing it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting and discusses the anti-Reed sentiment in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers more suggestions for the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornwell thanks Hench for the data on foods affecting migraines, and for his interest in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg gives Hench information on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg will invite Ireland to the unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Hench's speech for the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses Hench's travel expenses and the guest list for the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and suggests guests to be invited by Kellogg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and requests more details on the event and on the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious about speaking at the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He presses Kellogg for details about the event and the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg supplies Hench with details on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Law's introduction of Hench, the guest list, Hench's speech, the planned order of proceedings, and the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the ethics of having his yellow fever talk reprinted and distributed by the Wyeth Company. A note by Hewitt on the second page states that he sees no ethical problems with publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the publication of Hench's remarks on the Cornwell painting in medical journals. The Wyeth Company will provide color inserts of the painting for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Cornwell omit the mustache from Moran's image in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Hench that the Moran figure in Cornwell's painting has already been completed with a mustache. Plates of the painting have also already been made. He discusses the publication of an article on the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the planned publication of his speech and reproductions of the Cornwell painting in \"Hygeia\" and the \"New York Sunday Mirror.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby approves of the finished Cornwell painting and is surprised to have been included in it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean approves of the finished Cornwell painting. He comments on the various figures depicted in the work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming approves of the finished Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGomez discusses the reactions of Cuban doctors to the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarlos E. Finlay expresses his dissatisfaction with Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJaime approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear expresses her approval of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies. She mentions her preoccupation with war preparations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses changes to Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting that would improve its historical accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench responds to Carlos E. Finlay's criticism of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the reaction letters, from both Cubans and Americans, to the painting. He discusses the sentiments in these letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarlos E. Finlay apologizes for his earlier criticism of the Cornwell painting. He is glad that the contributions of his father, Carlos J. Finlay, and the Yellow Fever Board are being brought together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting. He presents a strong argument for including Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a numbered list, Hench names and identifies the figures in the Cornwell yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Cornwell painting and an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article based on his speech at the unveiling. He thinks it appropriate for Moran to be depicted in a military uniform in the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the inclusion of Ames in the Cornwell painting. He has contacted Kean regarding this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Kean of the final decisions made in identifying the figures in the Cornwell painting. He informs Kean that Carlos E. Finlay has altered his earlier judgement of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Finlay for his letter and assures him that his opinion was welcomed. He discusses the possibility of a second yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench copies of correspondence with Carlos E. Finlay. He discusses Cubans' attitudes toward the work of Carlos J. Finlay and the possibility of a \"Cuban version\" of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Cuban attitudes towards Finlay and the identification of figures in the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte's daughter expresses her approval of the finished Cornwell painting and requests reproductions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the painting of McDowell, which is being planned by Wyeth, and describes Rankin's criticism of the Cornwell yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtigas praises the Cornwell painting for honoring the work of Finlay. He discusses Cuban publicity pieces for the painting and the planned public exhibition of a reproduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the acknowledgement included in the journal article on the Cornwell painting. However, he suggests a few changes to the acknowledgement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg has received favorable comments on the Cornwell painting from Cumming and Kahn. Kahn, a friend of Carlos E. Finlay, reported Finlay's approval.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the favorable reaction to the Cornwell yellow fever painting. He has sent a proof and copies to Agramonte's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Kellogg for the print of the Cornwell painting, which will be placed in the Lazear Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw is glad that Hench likes the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of Cornwell's yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the display of the \"Cuban version\" sketches of Cornwell's yellow fever painting, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte's daughter thanks Kellogg for the print of Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the display of the Cornwell paintings at the Mayo Clinic. He would be pleased to attend future unveilings of other paintings in the series. Hench mentions the publication of his yellow fever article in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg assures Hench that he will still be involved with the \"Pioneers of American Medicine Series,\" despite the fact that he no longer with Wyeth. He and Cornwell received an award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses concern about Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Kellogg on his award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses regret that Cornwell's remarks at the unveiling of the yellow fever painting were never recorded. He mentions the books of Laura Wood, Hume and Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran notifies Kissinger that they are going to receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban Government in Washington, D.C. He provides further detailed information concerning the upcoming event and hopes that Kissinger will be able to attend. This letter was forwarded to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger complains about the conflicting stories concerning the yellow fever experiments. He discusses his willingness to participate in the human experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kissinger about his plans to purchase the site of Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1. He discusses his correspondence with Kean and Truby and his intention to find incontrovertible evidence concerning the yellow fever story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Kissinger's help in identifying persons and buildings in two photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger sends her husband's identifications of the persons in a photograph. She discusses their health problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger describes the yellow fever experiments and comments on the men involved. He also describes the experience of suffering from yellow fever and the treatment for the disease. Kissinger remarks on inaccuracies in the play \"Yellow Jack.\" He maintains that he volunteered before Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger responds to questions regarding the yellow fever experiments. He asserts that he volunteered before Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article relates to John R. Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on the attempt to add Ames to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Lambert's possible inclusion on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert corrects a draft of an interview of Lambert by Hench - conducted on June 21, 1946. He also tries to advance his case for being included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has recently found four photographs in trunks belonging to the daughter-in-law of James Carroll. He would like Lambert's help in identifying buildings and people in the photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert describes some of the buildings and landscape in the photographs Hench sent him. He notes that the group picture was not taken while he was there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert describes buildings at Columbia Barracks, and recollects about the people involved and their roles in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby that the woman who worked with Warner in caring for Lazear and Carroll died shortly after returning to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby that he has tried to gain recognition as a nurse for the experimental yellow fever cases. He explains the reasons why he thinks he should be included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert thanks Truby for allowing to read his manuscript. He speaks highly of Ames and provides information about Lazear's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Lambert] answers twenty-one questions dealing with the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear. He describes how he assisted with the care of the patients, the work of female nurses, his involvement with the sanitary work, and an incident in which he broke quarantine to get Ames' help with his patient, Andrus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench interviews Lambert regarding his participation in the care of the yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear. He poses questions concerning buildings at the site as well as people involved in the yellow fever experiments. Lambert believes that Ames should be included on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis envelope, printed by Lutheran Memorial Hospital, features a drawing of a proposed Clara Maass commemorative stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a commemorative first day cover, which features the Clara Maass postage stamp and a drawing of Lutheran Memorial Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcPherson describes two photographs; one shows Dorsey McPherson and Cruse in New Mexico, while the other shows them years later in Washington, D.C. They are the two surviving officers of Fort Apache.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis partial manuscript of Moran's autobiography describes his early life, military career, service as a sanitary inspector under Gorgas in Panama, marriage, and business ventures. He discusses his relationship with Hench and their search for the actual site of Camp Lazear, as well as the difficulties stemming from the Reed-Finlay controversy. The section of the draft covering the yellow fever experiments is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynch requests that Butler meet with Hench to discuss Pinto's recognition for his service in the yellow fever experiments. Lynch adds a note to Hench stating that Butler wishes to meet with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynch sends Hench a photograph of Pinto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto has read Hemmeter's article on Carroll and is distressed by the developing disagreement over the recognition of Carroll's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas suggests that Finlay and Carter be nominated for the Nobel Prize. In the postscript, Gorgas writes an autograph note for Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in the \"Military Surgeon,\" is a biographical sketch of Stark. Truby, a friend of Stark, adds his own evaluation to illustrate his talents and character.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench responds to Wood's letter, in which she informed him of her project to write the story of Walter Reed for children. He discusses his two chief discoveries: that Lazear probably was bitten deliberately and secretly, and the location of Camp Lazear. He is sending her two of his manuscripts and offers copies of some of his material. He suggests she contact Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has selected the items which he thinks will help Wood to write her book on Reed. He offers to read her manuscript when she has finished writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is delighted with the material Hench has sent her for her book on Reed. She comments on the differences between the stories of Kissinger and Moran. She is trying to piece together Reed's early career. She is grateful for his offer to review her manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased that the material he sent to Wood will be helpful. He comments on how to treat the Moran-Kissinger controversy regarding who volunteered first. Truby believes that Agramonte has written an article with errors, but Hench is not certain who is correct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood describes the notebook she examined at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is alleged to be Reed's. She thinks it is not Reed's notebook, but does find it interesting that the writer caught mosquitoes near a yellow fever outbreak in Havana and dissected them in the lab. She wonders if it is Lazear's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thinks the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine may be a disappointment to Hench. She describes how Malloch acquired the notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes by an unknown author on the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine discuss references to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Malloch that he is very interested in the notebook which Wood examined at the New York Academy of Medicine. He wants to know how it came to the Academy and inquires about obtaining it through inter-library loan. He believes he would be able to identify the handwriting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wood that the handwriting in the notebook has been identified as belonging to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is sending a copy of Kelly's book on Reed to Wood. He has heard from Mabel Lazear regarding the identification of her husband's handwriting in his notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wood that he does not know Reed's whereabouts in 1893. He suggests she contact Wilson. He notes that his book does not focus on individuals to the extent that her work does.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood tells Hench where Reed was located in the early to mid-1870's. If she returns to New York, she will examine the Lazear notebook and asks if there is anything he would like her to ask Malloch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Wood is correcting inaccuracies in Kelly's book. Malloch sent him a microfilm copy of the so-called Lazear notebook. He informs her that the notebook contains writing by both Lazear and Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wood that the Surgeon General's library had no record of the Reed-Lazear notebook ever being catalogued. He suggests she visit Reed's family members for permission to use Walter Reed's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood comments on Kelly's implication that Reed had difficulty getting Army approval to go to Johns Hopkins. She has been told that a medical officer in the Navy is also writing about Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased Wood was able to visit the Reeds. He spent some time trying to locate Lazear's notebook in the Archives, but was unable to do so. He is still interested in her manuscript and offers to read it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is sending Hench the last third of her manuscript and asks for his comments. She questions why Reed would have needed information about the insect host theory from both Carter and Lazear. She comments on meeting Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on details in Wood's manuscript of her book on Reed. He reflects on the difficulties in planning his own book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thanks Hench for comments on her manuscript - responding to some of them - and discusses her work. She used Ashburn's history of the Army Medical Corps for some statistics. Wood insists that Hench write his book on Reed because she feels it will be definitive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is glad to have Wood's reference to the Ashburn history of the Army Medical Corps. He comments on an illustration that has been prepared for her book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood returns material, which Hench had loaned to her, and discusses her manuscript. The publication delay permits her to do more research on Lazear. Wood comments on a Reed family legend that is almost certainly apocryphal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood has received oral permission from Blossom Reed to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters, which are in Hench's possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is pleased that Hench has found the Lazear materials. She agrees that she should obtain Blossom Reed's written permission in order to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is forwarding Blossom Reed's manuscript, which includes some Walter Reed letters. He comments that Walter Reed would be dismayed if he knew that Blossom was attempting to sell his personal letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood comments on Walter Reed's letters and on Blossom Reed's attempts to sell them. She will send Hench a completed manuscript of her book to examine if he has time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on Wood's manuscript. He hopes that she will acknowledge the Reeds in her foreword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood discusses the upcoming publication of her book. Truby visited recently and gave her more information on the yellow fever experiments. She inquires if Hench knows who first volunteered for the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the controversy between Kissinger and Moran, which centers on who first volunteered for the yellow fever experiments. He feels the truth will never be known, and advises Wood not to reopen the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis typescript deals with Hench's discussion of the recently discovered notebook containing the lab notes of Lazear and Reed. Hench credited Laura Wood with the discovery. The speech was given before the American Association of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Abdominal Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea short biography of Lemuel S. Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand a sketch Philp Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series are generally arranged in chronological order regardless of their format and subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document discusses the diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean recounts Reed's sickness, death, and funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about yellow fever cases in Panama, as well as sanitary efforts and political maneuvering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about his administration of sanitary affairs in the Canal Zone and political machinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas seeks support for his yellow fever work in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about the use of pyrethrum in the Canal Zone for the treatment of yellow fever and plague.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas recommends King as superintendent of Yellowstone Park. He discusses the functions and administration of the Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas offers his opinion on the organization of the Sanitary Department in the Canal Zone. He also comments on his candidacy for the office of Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about the management of the Sanitary Department. He comments on his relationship with his superior officers in the government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas seeks advice on candidates for the Chief of Laboratory. He reports on the state of disease in Panama, noting a small pox outbreak and the absence of yellow fever since May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about a planned increase in the Canal Zone medical force, and encloses correspondence recommending physician Alexander Murray for service in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBushnell recommends physician Alexander Murray to Gorgas for service in Panama and explains Murray's difficult circumstances owing to his wife's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Bushnell that his medical staff is full at present, but that he will consider adding physician Alexander Murray if there is an increase in staffing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about his reconciliation with Magoon, remarking that Magoon will probably recommend him as his successor in Panama. He also comments on the state of disease in Panama, noting that pneumonia remains primary problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses career and salary issues and concerns. Gorgas supports James Carroll for the Nobel Prize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean argues that Carroll deserves more recognition for his service. The last page includes Kelly's reply, dated September 10, 1906. Kelly writes that he will help to secure cooperation of Congressmen and write an article in support of Congressional action on behalf of the survivors and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas refers to his previous letter soliciting suggestions for the Chief of Laboratory. He offers additional names from which to choose. He mentions other departmental news, including the use of drugs and chemical compounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Gorgas] writes about political maneuverings for staff appointments and promotions, and recognition for James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos writes about the yellow fever work in Cuba. He encloses a table showing charting fatalities from yellow fever smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis table charts deaths from smallpox and yellow fever in Havana, from 1870-1879.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Magoon the report of the Chief Sanitary Officer of Cuba for the past year and comments extensively on sanitation and the yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Morejos?] writes about mosquito eradication and other sanitary measures in various Cuban locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean cites a lack of support for sanitary measures by the Cuban authorities, and an increase in the incidence of yellow fever. He requests assignment of another medical officer to his staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Provisional Governor of Cuba grants Kean's request for another medical officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas is convinced that mosquito eradication is the only method to keep yellow fever from developing into an epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras disputes Gorgas' theories about immunity to yellow fever and eradication of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean suggests that a case of yellow fever was contracted not in Santiago di Cuba but in Daiquiri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomason discusses a yellow fever patient, Manuel Casas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras discusses his hesitancy to publicize yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean protests against the American quarantine of all Cuban ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras reports to Kean regarding the possible yellow fever cases of Manuel Casas de la Mina and Jesus Torres.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay outlines measures taken to ensure that a case of yellow fever, in Havana, does not develop into an epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDel Valle discusses yellow fever cases in Havana and sanitation measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay discusses sanitation measures taken in response to possible cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLebredo discusses the diagnosis of a possible yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay reports on recommendations for prophylactic measures against yellow fever in Felton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] requests additional experiments using wire mesh as a mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras writes that he will conduct further experiments using wire mesh and additional species of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] informs Ellis about the military service of John R. Kissinger and gives details of Kissinger's participation in the yellow fever experiments. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean denies a rumor that he has been chosen to succeed General Torney. He informs Gorgas that the 10th Infantry has been ordered to Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests Agramonte's photograph for a publication about the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Kean of Finlay's declining health. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean acknowledges that Agramonte should get proper credit for his yellow fever work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte demands that Kean correct the injustice done to him regarding his unfair portrayal in the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states that Carroll was responsible for the injustice done to Agramonte. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean details the methods the Sanitary Inspectors used in Cuba to combat yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the sanitation efforts used to prevent yellow fever in Cuba from 1906 to 1909. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller informs Kean that he is unable to supply a list of commissioned officers in Allentown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] questions Birmingham about the organization of the Ambulance Corps in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Kean that he has already appointed officers for the Ambulance Corps in France. Kean may fill other places when he arrives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the command structure of the Ambulance Corps in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses the manning of ambulance sections in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas relays further information about the manning of ambulance sections in France. He mentions a possible misunderstanding between the French and American authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes disagreements within the command of the Ambulance Corps on how to organize the ambulance service in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas describes to Kean further communication difficulties in constituting the Ambulance Corps in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides a detailed description of Ambulance Corps problems; including supply, accommodation, and pay difficulties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes that he will comply with Kean's requests concerning the organization of the ambulance service in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses logistical issues concerning supplies, assignments, and personnel in the Ambulance Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports to Kean that he will be receiving reinforcements shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports to Kean that Pershing recommends sending the remaining men at Allentown to France. Gorgas approves of Kean's administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Gorgas of his transfer to post of Deputy Chief Surgeon of American Expeditionary Forces. He also describes command reorganizations and the status of ambulance service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Kean that he has had good reports from the Medical Department in France. Gorgas feels confident that Kean is leaving the Ambulance Corps in good order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean seeks information on J.F. Binnie, an old acquaintance and a patient in Truby's hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby relates Binnie's condition. He enjoyed his trip to Europe with the Keans in 1921. He discusses upcoming assignments to Panama or the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that his son Robert is graduating from MIT in chemistry. He discusses the role of Sternberg and Gorgas with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarie Gorgas thanks Kean for his informative letter. She is currently collaborating with Hendrick on a biography of Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses his disapproval of the claims made by Marie Gorgas' in her biography of William Crawford Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes to the editor in order to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas in her article on her husband. He requests that a letter of clarification be published in the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he wrote to the editor of World's Work to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas as regards the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurton informs Kean that the piece published in World's Work, by Marie Gorgas, was an excerpt of her larger work in which Reed does receive credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses doubt that the statements already published in the excerpts of Gorgas' biography can be corrected in the final publication without contradiction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHendrick agrees to publish Kean's letter, which challenged Marie Gorgas' account of her husband's yellow fever work, in the journal World's Work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Hendrick will print a correction to an earlier article. This letter is written at the bottom of Hendrick's letter to Kean, dated April 16, 1924. Hendrick writes that the corrections will be made and regrets any offense given Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs McCaw that Hendrick has agreed to publish his rebuttal to Marie Gorgas' article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean offers an explanation of how his rebuttal letter to Marie Gorgas' article came to be published in New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward responds favorably to Kean's letter published in the New York Times, and offers supporting evidence for Kean's claims in the form of quotations from a letter of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHendrick informs Kean that he had planned to publish his rebuttal letter in the June issue of the World's Work, but withdrew it when he saw it published in the New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean mentions Howard's letter, which offers proof of Reed's awareness of the practical effects of his yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the manuscript of Gorgas' biography might be corrected to reflect Reed's role. He will retire to Washington this summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward encloses correspondence with L.H. Baekeland, who proposed sending a letter to the New York Times emphasizing Kean's role in mosquito eradication in Cuba in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Baekeland that he does not wish to be involved in the controversy between Marie Gorgas and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaekeland inquires if Howard objects to him writing a letter to the New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaekland refers to the recent publication of a letter and Howard's response regarding Kean's role. He includes a direct quote from Howard's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean refers to the Marie Gorgas and Hendrick biography of William Crawford Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarie Gorgas writes to Kean that she regrets his disapproval of her biography of William Crawford Gorgas. [Kean] appends a note chastising the authors of the biography for failing to correct errors called to their attention six months before publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdsall requests Kissinger's address. A fund has been established in his name, Harvard University Medical School, which would provide a pension to Ida Kissinger upon John Kissinger's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests that Kissinger's address be given to the dean of Harvard Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark provides Edsall with Kissinger's address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichardson, Edsall's assistant, seeks confirmation that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean confirms that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdsall thanks Kean for identifying Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean offers his opinion on the accuracy of the Gorgas biography. He requests Birmingham's recollection of Gorgas' decision to retire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBirmingham believes that Gorgas withdrew his request for retirement because of World War I, not because there was opposition to his retirement from other sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack discusses the relationship between Gorgas and Ludlow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the Gorgas biography and requests that his review of it be published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses a reprint of his review of the Gorgas biography for publication in \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Kean that he will forward his review of the Gorgas biography to the editor of \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Howard for contacting \"Science\" on his behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Kean that his review of the Gorgas biography was reprinted, but not in \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography. He comments on Hendrick's writing and factual accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelaney congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrong congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest thanks Kean for reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Kean that the editors of \"Science\" want him to write another review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCattell expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography, but notes that \"Science\" does not publish reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean declines to write new review of Gorgas biography for \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlderman, the President of the University of Virginia, congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmador congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography. He discusses his own plans to write a popular history of the yellow fever story for Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean approves of Amador's idea for a popular history of yellow fever. He relates his recollections of the X.Y. yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Cushing reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCushing congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography. An autograph note by Kean reveals sales statistics of both the Osler and Gorgas biographies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCaw sends Kean a critique of Mark Sullivan's article on Gorgas, and tells Kean that he believes Sullivan wants to present a truthful account of Gorgas' yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCaw offers comments on Sullivan's draft chapter about Gorgas and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatterson sends Kean a letter he has written to William Duffield Robinson, correcting a statement about Gorgas that Robinson made in a paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatterson corrects Robinson's statement that Gorgas discovered the means of transmission for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean compliments Ravenel on his review of the Gorgas biography and presents his own view of the errors in the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel offers his opinions about Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Gorgas and the yellow fever work in Cuba. Ireland responds in a note at the bottom of the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel refers to an article by Russell concerning the sanitation campaign in Havana (1900). In an autograph note, [Kean] writes that Ravenel has misunderstood Russell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean agrees that Russell should be unambiguous in his statements regarding Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel informs Kean that he has written a review of a biography of Carter for \"The American Journal of Public Health.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes corrections to Sullivan's manuscript for a book chapter on Gorgas, including a memorandum for Ireland concerning Gorgas' military record and honors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel comments on factual errors in the Russell article about Gorgas' sanitation work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Russell's article on Gorgas and comments on the errors in the Marie Gorgas biography of her husband. Included is an autograph note by Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare writes about Finlay and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests the addresses of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides his analysis of the date of the initiation of anti-mosquito efforts in Havana. He cites a report by William Crawford Gorgas, which was written in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses his disappointment in the competition between Cuba and America regarding the credit for the yellow fever work. According to Kean, it was Reed who demonstrated Finlay's theory and Gorgas who applied it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler comments on Kean's defense of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeRoy y Cassa defends Finlay against the claims of the Rockefeller Foundation and others. He refers to Marie Gorgas and Burton J. Hendrick's biography of William Crawford Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Agramonte that he would like to publish his recollections of the yellow fever experiments in \"The Military Surgeon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Lamb for information on Reed's last days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes about current work on yellow fever, mentioning Dunn, Klotz, Beeuwkes, Noguchi and Carter. He discusses Carter's belief that yellow fever came to the Americas with slaves from West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses his continued interest in the status of yellow fever investigations, experimentation on monkeys, and Carter's book on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean mentions the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace and ongoing yellow fever work. He offers his opinion on the Reed-Finlay debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte appreciates Kean's balanced report of the yellow fever work. He comments on current yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSen. Tydings requests a copy of Kean's article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward comments on Kean's account of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Howard for praising his speech on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDe Niedman offers his recollections of yellow fever work in Cuba, including investigations of Sanarelli's bacillus and sanitary measures undertaken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs de Niedman that he will testify on behalf of a pension bill to recognize the work of the Yellow Fever Commission and volunteers, including Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Ireland a letter from Frank McCoy concerning Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles played by Sternberg and Wood in the work of the Yellow Fever Commission. On the bottom of the letter, Ireland adds an expression of interest and his initials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy comments on Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles of Sternberg and Wood with regard to the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides Morin with a comprehensive review of the yellow fever experiments. He includes the names of the personnel, their birth places, their enlistment and discharge locations, and present addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Moran about efforts to enact pension bills for Yellow Fever Commission families and volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell refers to questions and a statement concerning yellow fever published in \"The Tropical Diseases Bulletin,\" March 1928. He cites the work and writing of Carter as having proven yellow fever can be eliminated without knowing its causal organism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Agramonte a Congressional committee report on the yellow fever pension bill and gives his opinion in regards to compensation amounts. Kean also comments on the Rockefeller Foundation yellow fever work in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor sends Kean a booklet on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Taylor for the booklet on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean responds to Peabody's questions about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, offering his view on the contributions of various men and commenting on illustrations Peabody has selected for his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on photos to be used by Peabody in his article and supplies Moran's address. He has a high opinion of Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell suggests that Peabody donate his papers related to his yellow fever research to the Johns Hopkins Hospital Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean asks Laura Carter if her father's papers indicate the dates he arrived at and departed from Cuba, in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter provides Kean with the dates of Henry Carter's service in Cuba, in 1899 and 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeveridge, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, requests a reprint of Kean's speech, which was given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends a reprint of his speech, given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, to Beveridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean apologizes for not recalling that Lambert was the nurse who cared for him when he was sick with yellow fever. Kean tells Lambert he should be proud of his service in connection with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates news of the pension bill and notes the recognition of Agramonte's work in the bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte thanks Kean for news of the pension bill, and expresses appreciation for Ireland's influence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean responds to Ames' inquiry about the pension bill and offers reasons why Roger Ames is not included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes to Moran the attempts made to expand the list of people qualified for yellow fever pensions, and explains how the criteria were set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean congratulates Emilie Lawrence Reed on the establishment of her annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean seeks donations of artifacts or letters of Jesse Lazear for the Vanderbilt University Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean inquires about Agramonte's father and explains the delay of Agramonte's medal and pension, approved in February 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes to Kean about his family, the pension delay, and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview centers on Kean's reluctance to give credit to the work done by Roger Ames during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Jessie Ames that physicians other than Roger Ames treated yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean does not believe that Roger Ames had yellow fever, in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHagedorn relates a conversation with General McCoy concerning Wood's announcement of the Yellow Fever Commission's findings, in 1900. He also comments on Gorgas' sanitary work in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby's recounts his memories of the yellow fever experiments, and his anger with Agramonte for making what he feels are unjustified claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean congratulates McCoy on his appointment to Manchuria and comments on Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrances Agramonte gives Kean her new address and discusses her health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Moran for sending him his immunity certificate signed by the Yellow Fever Board members. Kean comments on the political situation in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean accepts Moran's offer to send him his yellow fever clinical chart and comments on conditions in Cuba and the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes to Kean concerning a bust of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an invoice to Kean for the return of a marble bust of Reed from the Smithsonian Institution to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker sends Kean his recollections of yellow fever work in Havana from 1898 to 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker's recollections of yellow fever in Havana from 1898 to 1900 include a description of deaths among the American military officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby's memorandum and attached documents concern the marble bust of Walter Reed that was removed from the Smithsonian Institution and placed at the Walter Reed Army Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn behalf of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, Darnall requests that the Reed bust be kept in its present place at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney requests a copy of the Commanding Officer's letter acknowledging the Walter Reed Memorial Association's request to house the Reed bust at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the text of the inscription displayed with the Reed bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean inquires about Truby's recollections of the circumstances of Lazear's contraction of yellow fever. He informs Truby that the Cubans intended to memorialize the room at Las Animas where Lazear was said to have been bitten. Kean informed them that this was not true.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the unjustified claims in the Gorgas biography by Burton Hendrick and Marie Gorgas, relates news of an old acquaintance and of his health, and expresses his sympathy for Cuban sensitivity about Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides his recollections of the yellow fever experiments, including Lazear's infection, Carroll's and Agramonte's claims, Dean's infection, Kean's leadership, and the memorial plaque for Lazear at Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Truby for his kind words, and for supporting the \"true\" story of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the centennial celebration of the Army Medical Library and his award of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban Government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes to Kean concerning identification of the men in a photograph of the Detachment of the Hospital Corps at Camp Columbia, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean's writes about his surgery for cataracts and provides news of friends and acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLampson solicits information about Gorgas for an upcoming book on the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the 1900 Havana Finlay-Reed dinner, which celebrated the conclusive proof of Finlay's theory by Reed's work. He feels that Finlay has not received a fair share of the credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his interest in the story of the conquest of yellow fever and asks for Kean's involvement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses a future meeting with Hench, his relationship with Reed, and his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses appreciation for Kean's collaboration in preparing the story of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney provides Kean with a chronological listing of Reed's service in the U.S. Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean chronologically lists the events related to yellow fever in Cuba, for Hagedorn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses various meetings he had in Cuba to acquire biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses an upcoming meeting with Hench and the honoring of Moran and Kissinger by the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean mentions that his manuscripts related to Reed and yellow fever are at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench contacts Kean to arrange a meeting. He also encloses a list of questions and comments and requests some addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is eager to meet with Hench to discuss yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is eager to hear more of Kean's recollections regarding his stay in Cuba and lists specific questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is upset over efforts to get Poucher's name added to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains that he is trying to get Lazear his share of the credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean lists various Senate documents dealing with the yellow fever investigation. He offers his opinion on the role of Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean promises that he will assist Hench in his research. He suggests that Hench contact Truby for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to study Kean's diary in depth. He poses a large number of questions concerning yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Truby's manuscript about the yellow fever experiments. He complains that some \"rank candidates\" are lobbying to be included in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Truby's paper about his service in Cuba. He feels that Truby's narration is of immense value and fears that most of Reed's papers are lost. He mentions that the University of Virginia is honoring Moran with a dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses great interest in reading Truby's paper. He requests the address of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He discusses the dinner honoring Moran at the University of Virginia, and he invites Kean to attend the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean responds in detail to Hench's letter concerning the yellow fever experiments. He sends his diary from late 1900 and a copy of a speech at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes answering Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments. Kean mentions that his wife is upset about his diary being sent through mail for Hench's research, and is afraid it might get lost. He reminisces about his stay in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean compares the two methods of testing for yellow fever: mosquito bites and sleeping in the infected bedding. He claims that at the time of the experiments, the latter was considered more dangerous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] informs Kean that he has found proof that a rental fee was paid by the U.S. military to use the Rojas family farm. He is thinking of purchasing Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean reports that Reed requested $10,000 to conduct the yellow fever experiments. However, he is uncertain about where the financial records for the yellow fever study are being kept. He discusses an article written by Truby and encourages Hench to contact Thomas M. England, a former yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses his health and the dinner at the University of Virginia honoring Moran. He speaks about Finlay's mental condition during his later years. He also describes the dinner given in Havana celebrating the confirmation by the Yellow Fever Board of the Finlay theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions Carlos E. Finlay's comments about his father during his later years. He describes in detail the dedication ceremony for the Jesse Lazear Building and mentions Mabel Lazear's opinion of her husband's work. He offers his opinion of Moran and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses plans to finance and erect a memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. He describes it as a place where Finlay's concept was proven correct by the work of the U.S. Army. Hench includes sketches of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean talks about Lazear's family and the location of his boyhood home. He also discusses the biography of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to finish the Rheumatism Review, allowing little time for yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean answers Hench's questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions regarding the yellow fever experiments because he knows that Kean had connections with Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby suggests several corrections for Hench's article. He maintains that Kissinger volunteered before Moran and mentions his plans to work on his own paper. He invites Hench to visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that he will send photographs under a separate cover. He appreciated Hench's comments on his manuscript, but he doesn't agree with all of his views about what happened in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on the controversy over Agramonte's role in the mosquito work. He answers, in detail, questions based on Hench's reading of Kean's diary. He emphasizes that Reed never told him Lazear's infection was experimental. He believes Lazear's careful records enabled Reed to understand the yellow fever incubation period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean apologizes for a delay in returning to Hench a box of materials and an annotated list. He comments on information that was provided to Hench by Angles and on Hemmeter's article on Carroll. He gives information about where Lazear was buried in Cuba, and about the later transfer of his remains to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains Moran's and Kissinger's differing memories of the yellow fever experiments. He informs Truby that he wants to write an account that will glorify all concerned with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides detailed replies to the questions Hench posed about Truby's manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He doubts the accuracy of Agramonte's accounts of the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby feels that he has provided Hench information in accordance with Kean's views and hopes they have provided Hench with better information than what he gathered in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngles explains why Cubans are fearful that Finlay will be robbed of his glory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the painting of Walter Reed proposed by the John Wyeth Company. He criticizes the dominant role of Finlay in their preliminary sketches and offers suggestions to improve upon the scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that he is planning a trip to Havana, and so would like Truby and Kean to write letters of introduction to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses a book he is reading about Finlay. He agrees to write a letter to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the layout of Camp Lazear. He thinks the location of Camp Lazear is settled by Rojas' daybook entries. He wrote to Dominguez and pointed out the errors in his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean assures Ramos that Hench is correct about the location of Camp Lazear, and gives a little of his own history in Cuba to indicate that he himself has knowledge of the places.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby supports Hench's efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] thanks Truby for his letter of support to the Cuban government. He finds fault with Truby's description of the location of the yellow fever ward as northwest of the hospital grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby acknowledges his error in saying \"northwest\" instead of \"southwest\" in regard to the location of the yellow fever grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Truby for making corrections in his letter to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean disagrees with Hench's proposal for the yellow fever painting. He also describes Finlay as an honest man but lacking a truly scientific mind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wonders if Agramonte was with Lazear at his death because Carroll claimed that Agramonte had left three days earlier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby confirms that Agramonte did not visit Lazear when he was sick nor did he attend the funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez attempts to prove that Carlos Finlay discovered the method of transmission of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean asserts that Finlay was the discoverer of the transmission of yellow fever by mosquito and that Reed's demonstration of the theory led to its acceptance by the scientific world. He expresses a dislike for the grouping of men in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg decides to give Cornwell artistic license over historical accuracy. He appreciates Kean's suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngles is satisfied with the handling of the Finlay question.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the plan to commission a painting of the Yellow Fever Board, including Finlay. He will ask Andrus and England for verification of locations and hopes his letter to Ramos was sufficient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn evaluating the Reed versus Finlay debate, Kean states that Reed converted a discredited hypothesis into an established doctrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Truby that the inscription on the Reed bust has been removed due to objections by the Cubans. Kean offers his opinion of Dominguez' biography of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby finds Agramonte's statements greatly exaggerated. He also faults the sketch proposed for the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to discuss his questions with Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean laments that the Ames family is trying to get Roger Post Ames included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also discusses Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks assistance in locating maps of Camp Columbia and summarizes his discovery of the lost Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr relays to Hench that Kissinger suffered a stroke and is unconscious.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean points out misinformation written in an article about Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concerned about Kissinger's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Kissinger interview, which was published in a Cleveland newspaper. He offers his opinion on the role played by Kissinger during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes that he regrets his treatment of Kissinger. Ireland gave him a good report of the address by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean hopes Hench will act as the guardian of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor and will see that no other person be included by Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is thrilled to have the Reed contract and appreciates the Agramonte and Sternberg letters. He notes that soon he will be able to see the correspondence between the Yellow Fever Board and the Surgeon General. He mentions that Kissinger had a stroke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires into the health of Kissinger who suffered a debilitating stroke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses withholding some confidential material from Laura Wood Roper and recommends Kissinger enter a Veteran's Bureau Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Cornwell painting and explains that the tribute to Carroll's father is brief because there is little in the official records about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the Kissinger's situation and wants Kean to write them a note suggesting a veterans' hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's interview deals with myriad topics, including: Moran and Kissinger, locations of hospitals and living quarters, the X.Y. case, Kean's case of yellow fever, and the discovery that someone had removed all the papers from Reed's desk after his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard reports about his experiences in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard describes his experiences in Cuba in connection with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean agrees with Hench that Kissinger needs to be cared for in a veterans' hospital and recommends one in Indianapolis. He also encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to Ida E. Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean recommends to Kissinger that her husband be moved to a veteran's hospital in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kean for writing the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench of the improvement in Kissinger's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger plans to nurse her husband at home and thanks Kean for the information about the veteran's hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is relieved that Kissinger is doing better, and he provides information about the upcoming publication of his yellow fever paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes a correction for Hench's publication on the conquerors of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto lauds Truby for his decision to write an autobiography. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench insists that in a historical painting, like the yellow fever painting, all figures should be identified. He suggests Carter and Ames be included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean does not think Carter or Ames should be in the yellow fever painting. He suggests individuals on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby agrees that Cooke, Ames, and Jernegan should be included in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench argues that Ames would be a good choice to include in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench desires to clear up inconsistencies in Kean's statements regarding Henry Rose Carter's service in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby points out historical inaccuracies found in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1 have been located. He has bought the building and hopes to raise money for a memorial. The Cuban government accepted his report. Hench has found Lazear's death certificate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Reed read his paper on the etiology of yellow fever at the Pan American Medical Congress in Havana, Feb 4-7, 1901. While Wood was convinced of the need to destroy mosquitoes, Gorgas was not and only began mosquito eradication at Wood's command.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on Dean, Ames, Carroll and Agramonte. He feels his memory is sound, though he knows Hench has some skepticism. He offers his recollections of Carroll's infection and his attitude towards the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes the interior of the living quarters at Camp Lazear and the problems they had with toads entering through the roof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses his health problems. Hendrick, in his Gorgas biography, made misstatements and did not correct them - it was Howard who advocated the use of kerosene to combat mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses reservations about allowing Laura Wood Roper to view any contentious material in the Reed family letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto informs Truby that his manuscript is well written and compatible with the facts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto remarks that Truby's manuscript is a nice contribution to yellow fever history. He congratulations Truby on becoming a grandpa and discusses his own family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean explains how the letters b and v are used interchangeably in Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the publication of Truby's memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states Carter was not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments. He believes Truby's second manuscript is vastly improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses who was present when Moran was bitten by a mosquito. He believes the experiments themselves were meticulously done, but the records were either poorly kept or poorly preserved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thinks Kean will be surprised by Pinto's remarks about Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Reed for permission to show some of her father's letters to Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench enjoys the second draft of Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench commends Truby on his wonderful manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Truby's book will be published by the S.G.O. He also discusses various people who were or were not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby mentions the uniforms worn in Cuba and also asks to view a map of Cuba in 1899 to refresh his memory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean enjoyed the \"Hygeia\" article and the reproduction of Cornwell's painting, of which he requests copies. He discusses some of the men on leave during the Yellow Fever Board experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the credit given to Finlay for his ideas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto forwards his belief that Carroll tried to take credit for the mosquito theory after Lazear's death. He thinks Dean was bitten by a mosquito while in the ward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean details his involvement in the National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. Kean also discusses the publication of Truby's manuscript, his meeting with Carlos E. Finlay, and his understanding that Reed visited Carlos J. Finlay before any efforts were made to infect mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean tells Truby about arrangements being made for the Jefferson Memorial and provides the information Truby requested concerning sanitary arrangements in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Truby suggestions for corrections or additions to Truby's manuscript on the story of the yellow fever experiments. He mentions several enclosures, which are not included with this document. An addendum from Hench to Truby on November 10, 1941 is included, as well as a transcription of a letter from James Carroll to his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Truby that he will contribute to a local history of Marianao, which is currently being written. He inquires about the locations of the mosquito experiments, where Lazear died, where Edmunds was confined, and the role of Cuban doctors in the Yellow Fever Commission's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thinks that Gorgas did not begin organizing \"mosquito brigades\" on Feb 4, 1901, the date of Reed's lecture on yellow fever in Havana. He believes that Reed abandoned the B. Icteroides theory, in July of 1900, and was ready to investigate the mosquito theory by August 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby appreciates Hench's comments on the manuscript. He is sending photographs taken in Cuba. He has almost decided on the title for his book: Memoir of Walter Reed and the Great Yellow Fever Episode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Pinto that he has too many questions to ask and so would like to meet with him personally. He has found many contradictions and omissions in the various yellow fever accounts and is trying to unravel the twisted threads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Kean additional reprints of the Wyeth painting. He comments on the discovery, at the New York Academy of Medicine, of a notebook believed to belong to Lazear. He wonders if Carroll's son sold it to the Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is excited about the discovery of the notebook at the New York Academy of Medicine. He was immune to yellow fever - after having it in June of 1900 - so was not bitten as part of Lazear's experiments. He is pleased with the memoir of Andrus, and lauds him for submitting to inoculation as Reed had determined to inoculate himself if Andrus had not volunteered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby responds to Hench's suggested corrections and additions to Truby's manuscript. He provides additional details, clarifies several points, and refers Hench to others who might be able to provide further information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes a few suggestions on how to improve Truby's forward. He notes that he was on an inspection tour during Lazear's illness. He returned and thinks he saw Lazear the day before he died. He does not know when Reed heard of Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the notebook found at the New York Academy, stating that it could be Lazear's record from the laboratory. He knows the Board went to see Finlay in early July, and that they started to raise mosquitoes at once, because he saw them in glass jars. As such, he disputes Agramonte's date for the beginning of the mosquito work. Truby believes it was Lazear, not Agramonte, who induced Reed to meet with Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira would like to know the names of the eleven soldiers who were inoculated by Lazear. He also wants information about the non-immune camp for Americans in Quemados.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto writes to Hench that he visited Truby, and thinks his work is good, but that he has slipped over time. He hopes that Truby completes his article soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has received microfilm of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine and has recognized Lazear's and Reed's handwriting. The contents include case reports of sick soldiers, electrozone experiment notes, observations of non-experimental and experimental yellow fever cases, and notes about mosquitoes. The notebook shows that Lazear was working with mosquitoes even before the Yellow Fever Board was created.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes comments on the contents of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine. He had recommended Carroll for volunteer commission of major, but it didn't happen. He discusses very positively the career of Russell. He thinks Andrus could sell his memoir for a good price. He includes a memorandum listing papers he read about the life and work of Carroll in 1907, shortly after his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean questions whether Ames' self-diagnosis of yellow fever was correct, because earlier he had claimed to be immune.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list includes sanitary reports, inspection reports and disease reports. Furthermore, there are numerous documents listed concerning Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the \"warfare\" against the mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshford, editor of the \"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,\" expresses an interest in publishing Truby's book on the yellow fever experiments and informs him that Lazear's missing notebook is not to be found at the Academy library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that Lazear's niece took him to the old family home where he found letters from Lazear to his mother and other personal items. Hench notes that he has also found Agramonte's leave of absence papers indicating he left Cuba several days before Lazear died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses appreciation to Mary and Philip Hench for an enjoyable evening. She informs them that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in the hospital but improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Hench for returning a letter from Truby. He clarifies the affiliation of Reed and other physicians involved in the yellow fever experiments as to Hospital Corps and Medical Corps, having noted an error in an earlier publication by Wyeth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby tells Hench that he has received the galley proofs of his book and likes the appearance of the book and illustrations. He mentions having seen Finlay's book and thought it was beautifully done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Hench a copy of a letter he sent to Harold W. Jones, congratulates Hench on finding additional letters from Lazear, and mentions Andrus' book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on the Cornwell painting of the Reed Board and the distribution of proper credit between Reed and Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby suggests that Hench visit Russell in order to obtain more information. He notes that the urine entries in the New York Academy notebook are in Neate's handwriting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench invites Truby to Rochester. Hench discusses the handwriting in the Lazear lab book, noting how much is attributed to Lazear and how much to Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean commends Hench for his published article, expresses his pleasure in having read Roper's book on Reed, and sends news about Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He also mentions the possibilities for publication of Truby's work and sends some newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tells Kean of an upcoming trip to see various people connected with the yellow fever experiments and of having recently seen Emilie Lawrence Reed. He recounts having given his yellow fever talk at a medical meeting and thanks Kean for his previous letter and the enclosed clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is not convinced that Hench's specialty is needed in the armed services at this time. He also tells Hench that he has heard of Andrus' death and credits Andrus with having provided a reliable account of the \"events in Cuba.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that he has discussed Lazear's lab book with Truby and notes areas where they differed and their final agreements. Kean and Truby agree that Ames' alleged case of yellow fever was an error in diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that Jessie Ames sent Hench a certificate of Roger Ames' yellow fever infection as well as an army paper, which referred to Ames as \"yellow fever immune.\" He also discusses his own impending military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that he has received 22 fever charts from Jessie Ames. He requests clarification in regards to remarks on the back of Dean's fever chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean believes that the fever charts mentioned by Hench were probably copies of the originals. He doesn't remember much about his own illness with yellow fever except the headache and backache.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes that he has started his memoir. In a postscript, Kean explains Gorgas was excluded from the yellow fever painting because Gorgas did not initially believe in the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes his meeting with Hench in Washington and his visit with Laura Wood Roper in Philadelphia. He mentions having heard favorable news from Harper's about possible publication of his manuscript and conveys news about his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the location of the original fever charts. He also comments on life in the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Hench a copy of a letter Truby had sent to him regarding the introduction to the memoir he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends a copy of his introduction to Truby's memoir to Hench for his review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean introduces Truby's Memoir on the yellow fever experiments, providing background information on the experiments themselves, as well as background on the author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench about the progress with his manuscript and credits Hench with having inspired him to write the memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean has been notified that he is to receive the Gorgas Medal for several accomplishments early in his career, including starting warfare on the mosquito in Cuba, initiating the legislation that created the Medical Reserve Corps, and for organizing the Base Hospitals in parent institutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes recommendations for some corrections and possible deletions from Truby's manuscript. He encourages him to take steps to have the book published sooner rather than later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby responds to Hench's letter of November 24, 1942. He justifies what he has written in his manuscript and clarifies several points that Hench has raised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes about the progress with his publisher on his book manuscript and responds further to Hench's suggestion that he may encounter some harsh remarks from literary critics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states that his reference to Gorgas' Final Report should not diminish Gorgas' credibility and reputation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is concerned that he has wrongly portrayed Gorgas as slow in supporting Reed's findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to see Truby's book. Hench then mentions that he read Finlay's book, which supports the Cuban perspective that the Americans only confirmed, not proved, the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Wood's manuscript. He believes that Reed or Lazear would have volunteered to be inoculated before Carroll. Kean suggests that Lazear believed in the mosquito theory and was the first to try it on himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean finds that Wood's book is a well-written depiction of the yellow fever demonstration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes of Lampson's novel on yellow fever. He believes that it distorts the truth and perpetuates false statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Truby on the publication of his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses delight with Truby's book, and considers Kean and himself as \"godfathers\" to this literary work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean reports the death of a former participant in the yellow fever experiments. He is delighted with Truby's book and approves of Laura Wood's book on Reed. He offers his opinion on world politics and war shortages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby of the death of Clyde West.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean complains that Lawrence Reed is not answering his letters. He comments on Laura Wood's new book on Reed. He is delighted with Truby's book and offers a suggestion to remedy a printing error.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby mentions the many complimentary letters about his book. He complains that he was not informed of an upcoming publication of Laura Wood's book on Reed, although he approves it. He reports that two more members of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor have died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes notes and memoranda about various yellow fever episodes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert recalls life at Military Hospital No. 1. He mentions Ames and Pinto, and comments on Truby's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Kean about the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes Hench's visit to his house and admits that his memory is fading.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to send Truby additional extracts from some of Reed's letters. Hench offers his opinion on people who are not fully backing the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck sends Kean a completed manuscript for Hench [not enclosed]. In a second letter on the same page, dated February 8, 1944, Kean writes to Hench that the manuscript is enclosed. He mentions a newspaper account of the launch of a ship named for James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes about his health. He encourages Hench to get James Carroll's personal papers from Carroll's son. He discusses a nurse who served with him in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes that the photographs of the yellow fever huts are authentic. He also states that the model of Camp Columbia by Yldefonso Perez is accurate and very well done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses a copy of a positive review of Truby's book and makes comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review of Truby's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of Walter Reed: The Yellow Fever Episode\u003c/title\u003e, is sent to Hench by Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes receiving Reed's \"New Year's Eve letter,\" in which Reed described his thoughts on the transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean appreciates the copy of Reed's letter and photograph, although he is unable to identify anyone in the picture. He mentions a planned mural at a Cuban Military Hospital celebrating the conquest of yellow fever. After his death, his books will be donated to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby appreciates receiving the copy of a letter written by Walter Reed. He identifies persons in an old photograph. Truby asks for a copy of a different Walter Reed letter and comments on Kean's interview. He encloses a letter from Lawrence Reed complimenting Truby's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed praises Truby's book on Walter Reed. He vividly remembers Truby's efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean criticizes an article that claims Gorgas was ahead of his time when, in fact, he was slow to react to Reed's conclusions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his visits with the Keans and Ramos. An exhibit of the Cornwall painting is planned in Cuba. He describes a mural by a Cuban artist entitled, \"The Martyrs of the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a letter of introduction to the Cuban Minister of Public Health and Sanitation, Hench requests assistance in protecting a building at the site of Camp Lazear. He discusses his plans to create a museum dedicated to the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's experimentation. He comments on a planned mural depicting the story of yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that he does not want to become involved in the controversy of what others thought of Finlay's mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates a humorous anecdote about Wood. Kean goes on to discuss the problems of finding the exact moment when Guiteras was converted to the mosquito theory. He also discusses Pinto's role in the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #1 direct Truby, Presnell, and Schweiger to accompany the 1st U.S. Infantry to the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on his future travel plans. He extends an invitation to Hench to study his personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert expresses great disappointment for the lack of recognition, in Truby's book, of his work at the yellow fever camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses a clipping of Lazear's obituary and thinks it may be of value to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby emphasizes how important Lazear's lost notebook is. He believes it is in the hands of the Carroll family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean and Truby about Mabel Lazear's death. He hopes that Kean's health improves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans to give Kean a questionnaire regarding his yellow fever experience. Hench also talks about how he came across the original contract between Reed and Fernandez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the claims made by Sternberg that he wanted the Yellow Fever Commission to conduct research on the mosquito theory and use human experimentation. Hench thinks that Reed was annoyed with these claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks that Reed was independent of Sternberg in his yellow fever investigation and is trying to decide how much credit Sternberg deserves. Hench believes that Reed and Lazear worked out the project on their own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean declines to write a chapter for Hench's book. He comments on the book's preparation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that he has decided not to publish a preliminary memorial volume, and that he is unable to finish a full study anytime soon. He hopes to acquire a few important missing items concerning the yellow fever episode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his trip to California, where he met with the family of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby uses Vaughan's book, \"A Doctor's Memories,\" to make reference to numerous events in the yellow fever investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Lazear's discovery of intrinsic and extrinsic incubation in mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the history of the Kissinger family trying to obtain more pension money, including a plea for funeral expenses from Ida Kissinger for her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates the history of the Kissinger family in their desire to obtain money and how Peabody organized the Kissinger Relief Fund. Kean goes on to say that there was an error in a pamphlet published by Peabody in the amount of pension money to be given to the Kissinger family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses \"Special Order 83,\" issued by the Department of Western Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports on his family. He also doubts Lambert's story. He describes efforts to contact James Carroll's son, George. He also hopes to find some records from Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGilhus relates his experiences at Camp Columbia and describes the camp in detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby announces the death of Gilhus. He describes his last visit with Gilhus. He rejects Lambert's claims concerning the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench rebuts Lambert's claim that Ames was a member of the Yellow Fever Board, replacing Lazear. He explains the criteria to be eligible to receive a pension and/or medal for participation in the yellow fever project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists questions he has for Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck informs Hench that she has mailed the original interview of Kean by Hench to Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck asks Kean to correct the enclosed copy of his answers to earlier questions, sign his name, and mail it to Hench. Kean adds a note to Hench, dated June 19, 1946, in which he recalls a portrait which was done of himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides his recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the Yellow Fever Commission in response to Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench interviews Kean about the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides as outline of questions for Truby about his book, \"Memoir of Walter Reed.\" Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides an outline of miscellaneous questions for Truby about the yellow fever investigation. Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby's answers to Philip Showalter Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby adds more information to the answers he supplied for Hench's questionnaire. Truby believes Lambert is trying to discredit him because he didn't support the inclusion of Lambert and Ames on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby tries to figure out from a photograph the exact room in which Reed died in Washington, D.C. Knowing that the Lazear notebook would answer very important questions regarding Reed's Preliminary Report, he also discusses various ways to get it from the Carroll family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to resolve the differences of memory between the yellow fever experiment survivors. The number of buildings in the yellow fever section is in question and the camp's exact location is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Hench letters (not included) from Finlay and gives Hench a very positive description of Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on an interview with Reed's children. He explains the reasons Reed obtained two medical degrees after his graduation from the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the notes on Kean's yellow fever chart. He requests that Kean look over the letters written to Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is unable to resolve the discrepancy concerning the number of yellow fever huts. He discusses Siler's health. Lazear's daughter has her father's missing microscope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is upset over Ames' claim that he had experimental yellow fever, which he knows is incorrect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby reviews yellow fever material. He is uncertain about the location of Reed's hospital room and is unsure how often he visited Reed in his final days. He refers Hench to Kean's diary. He identifies persons in the picture and encourages Hench to begin writing his book on Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean recalls that Howard's play, \"Yellow Jack,\" incorrectly shows Lazear infecting XY without his consent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to receive letters from yellow fever collaborators. Lazear's daughter shows interest in Hench's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby asserts that Reed knew of Carter's and Finlay's theories long before Lazear. Consequently, Reed was the real pioneer in the mosquito theory, not Lazear. Truby is concerned that Hench supports Lazear as being the mosquito theory proponent instead of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby completes the questionnaires sent by Hench. He refers to two newspaper clippings citing another yellow fever collaborator, and suggests that Hench read several chapters in a book about Victor Vaughan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he has heard Moran plans to write his memoirs. The Cuban government is interested in preserving Building No. 1, although they have made no concrete plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran wants Kean to explain to Nogueira that there shouldn't be any hostility between Cuba and the U.S. caused by distinguishing between Finlay \"discovering\" the mosquito theory and Reed \"demonstrating\" the theory. Kean also mentions his letter to Moran about Guiteras' speech given in Havana in 1900, which gives a proper analogy for the Finlay--Reed discovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean shares family news. He is glad to receive copies of Walter Reed's diplomas and describes Truby's visit. He is relieved to hear that Building No. 1, at Camp Lazear, will be preserved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran discusses Cuban politics in general. He notes that the Finlay-Reed controversy is still ongoing, and there are strong anti-American sentiments connected with it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses his case of yellow fever. He maintains that there is no proof Ames ever contracted yellow fever. He writes that Lazear conducted secret experiments, and discusses Moran's draft of his memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean feels Moran is too contentious about the Cuban medical profession taking all the credit for the yellow fever discovery. Kean tells Hench the advice he gave Moran about how to approach his autobiography, or memoirs, without angering the Cubans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean remembers a conversation with Gorgas, who believed that Reed had found a way of producing mild, non-fatal yellow fever. As such, Gorgas planned to start inducing experimental cases. Kean comments on the planned commemoration of Reed by the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria. He hopes that they will include a Cuban speaker for the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira inquires if any of the volunteers at Camp Lazear died from the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith the help of Lawrence Reed, Truby saw the room where Walter Reed died. He notes that he saw old friends in Washington, and they all look distinctly older than 5 years earlier. Truby encloses a sketch locating the surgery and Lazear's house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby sends sketches locating the Camp Columbia surgery and Lazear's house, attached to an explanatory note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Nogueira that there were no deaths through human experimentation at Camp Lazear. However, Andrus caused Reed great anxiety because he had a severe case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Wallace Forbes, a yellow fever volunteer who disappeared November 24, 1926 while in the service. He suggests that Forbes' medal be given to his sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the room in which Reed died and his desire that it be memorialized. He wonders if the American Society for Tropical Medicine or some other organization would provide funds for a bronze plaque.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides a sketch of the room where Reed died in 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the honorary degree given to Reed by Harvard University. Reed considered this one of the greatest honors in his lifetime. There is also a discussion of the proper quotation for the honorary tablet outside of the room where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know if McCoy is still alive. He discusses the biography by Hagedorn which credits Wood with the suggestion that led Sternberg to form the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that he has assembled all the necessary data from the National Archives. He would appreciate any comments Truby has to make about these materials. Hench makes comments and raises questions about the information in the documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the career of McCoy. He answers Hench's questions from a previous letter. According to Kean, Gorgas initially rejected Reed's mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby believes that Agramonte was an immune although there is no official documentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions his interest in the story of Reed and yellow fever. He requests a meeting with McCoy to clarify a published statement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a detailed list to Lyons of the photographs, correspondence, and documents that are to be used at the unveiling of the bust of Reed in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates the incident in which Carroll broke quarantine and ruined the validity of the experiment. Reed told Kean that he was quite irritated with Carroll's actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains why he has not had time to write the yellow fever story. He hints about a possible breakthrough in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thinks that it is crucial for Hench to get access to the Wood diary and the Lazear notebook, but encourages Hench to write his book even if he cannot see these items immediately. He also understands that Hench should not let the yellow fever project get in the way of his medical research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean has attempted to identify the persons in the photographs from Truby, some of whom he describes. Kean discusses his large accumulation of personal papers and books, which will be deposited at the University of Virginia after his death. Kean describes his recent illness and its effects. He lists new members of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and expresses his apprehension that Hench might not finish his yellow fever magnum opus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean identifies people in a photograph of Lee's staff, from 1899. He cannot find some of his own papers and photographs that would help him with the identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses photographs of Cuba. He includes one of his own drawings of the 8th Infantry Camp at La Punta.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby congratulates Hench for his work in \"that most terrible of all crippling diseases,\" and asks him to help block the effort of Senator Lucas to have Gustaf E. Lambert admitted to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also states that Jernegan was the bravest volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains to Kean and Truby that he has been so occupied with cortisone research that he has had no time for his Reed project. He has accepted the position of chairman of a research committee on rheumatic diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate informs [Hench] that he was the medical records clerk at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments. He claims that Ames was the real hero and yet became the forgotten man because he was simply a contract doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate writes that he was under Truby's command in Cuba and has read all the books about the yellow fever experiments. He maintains that Truby's is the only real, factual account and requests a copy of the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the letters from Sternberg and Finlay. He hopes to see the Wood papers the next time he is in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate, having learned of Hench's work with arthritis, requests Hench's help with his own arthritic condition. He begs forgiveness for his doubts of Hench's ability to write the story of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Laura Wood was at the Library of Congress looking through her father's papers and was surprised to learn that there were no diaries for 1900 and 1901. Kean has told her that Hench is trying to determine whether her father or Gorgas initiated the war against the mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby commends Hench on his work with cortisone in treating rheumatic fever, and encloses two communications he has received from men who were at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate identifies himself to Truby and asks if it would be possible for Truby to send him a signed copy of his book about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #83 relieves Forbes of his assignment, assigns Morris and Kissinger to temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks, and orders Ames to report to Reed for temporary duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate believes that neither Lambert nor Ames belongs on the Yellow Fever Honor Roll. However, Tate believes that Lambert was courageous and Ames was a good doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean corrects a case of mistaken identity in a photograph Hench had sent to him, and provides details about his assignments in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on a book by Powell that cites Reed's work and that of other physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides Tate with information about Captain Alexander N. Stark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate provides an autobiographical sketch and ponders why yellow fever seemed to spread to other parts of America from South America, but not from Africa to northern Africa or southern Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby explains to Lambert the conditions for being placed on the Roll of Honor. Truby says that Ames does not meet these conditions, although he did take good care of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby sends Hench a letter from Lambert, and Truby's reply to Lambert. He says that Lambert is evidently beginning another drive to get on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert promotes the work that Ames did in caring for yellow fever patients during the experiments. He thinks Ames did not get the recognition due him. He also points out that he, Lambert, was the only one who volunteered to care for patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean refers Hench to some letters from Sternberg to Reed and to Chaille, and comments on developments resulting from the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench believes that Lambert wants Ames to be honored because it might help Lambert's own campaign to have his name included as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Lambert and Ames. He believes they should not be included in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs the Trubys that Emilie L. Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has notified Truman's physician, the Lazears' children, Moran, and Kellogg, about Emilie L. Reed's death. It is impossible for him to attend her funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Kean writes that his father, Jefferson Randolph Kean, is a patient at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Truby that he was distressed to learn about the death of Kean. He praises Kean and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip and Mary Hench send their condolences to Cornelia Kean, the widow of Jefferson Randolph Kean. Philip praises Kean's qualities as a physician, a soldier, and a Christian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about how much Jefferson Randolph Kean meant to him and how he combined dignity, scholarship, and integrity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report contains a memorial to Jefferson Randolph Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes Hench about her interactions with Standlee who is writing a biography of Reed. She encloses a copy of the letter she sent to Standlee, critiquing Standlee's manuscript. She mentions that Love is not happy with the way Standlee is writing of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean harshly criticizes Standlee's manuscript and states the reasons for her opinions. She includes a detailed list of corrections for the Standlee manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is extremely critical of Standlee's manuscript, and believes that she is not competent to write an accurate account. He encloses a copy of his letter to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby reviews Chapter 3 of Standlee's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that he is going to Cuba for a conference, but will not have time to do much with yellow fever research. Hench writes that the Cuban government has money to clean-up the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Kean recommends using a public relations man to counteract the Cuban press. She encloses a letter of approval from herself to Hench praising his yellow fever history work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornelia Kean praises Hench's yellow fever history work, especially in specifying the important roles of both Reed and Finlay. She states her hopes that a memorial in Cuba will enshrine them both.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Cornelia Kean's approval of his efforts to memorialize the people involved with the yellow fever work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses who should be included - and who should be excluded - on the plaque to be placed at Camp Lazear. He thinks that Barstad and Mazzuri should be excluded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Truby for his inclusion on the Camp Lazear memorial plaque. He comments on the ongoing repairs to Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the memorial ceremony that the Cubans are planning at Camp Lazear. He regrets that illness will prevent the Trubys and others from attending the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses three letters for Hench to read.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is unable to accept the invitation to attend the ceremonies honoring the heroes of the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Exposito invites Kean to a ceremony unveiling a bust of the heroes of the yellow fever experiments and a plaque honoring those involved in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove proofreads Kean's letter to the Cuban committee and suggests a spelling correction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Truby write a formal statement of his appreciation to the Cubans for honoring Truby in the ceremony. Nogueira has indicated that Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 would retain their names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Bonnie Kean write a formal statement showing her appreciation towards the Cubans for honoring her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby tells Hench that he is depressed because he cannot attend the ceremonies in Cuba. He asks Hench to deliver the enclosed letter from himself to Jose Andreu thanking the Cuban government for including his name on the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby conveys to Andreu his deep appreciation at being honored by the Cuban government for his contribution to the yellow fever work. He is also pleased that Leonard Wood and Hanberry were included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that when Batista became the Cuban president there was a change in personnel in the health department. Consequently, Truby's letter of appreciation was addressed to the wrong person.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby appreciates the photos of the plaques, park, and Building No. 1 that Hench sent after attending the ceremonies in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby, by examining the stubs of the checkbook used to disburse funds at Camp Lazear, analyzes the cost of the yellow fever experiments. He produces a figure of $6,500.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the Camp Lazear National Monument and Nogueira's efforts in establishing the monument. Truby expresses his displeasure at the inaccuracies in an article about \"Finlay Field.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if it would be possible to determine the cost to the U.S. Army of the entire Yellow Fever Commission, beyond the regular pay of those involved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby agrees to work on an estimate of the cost of the Yellow Fever Commission expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Truby copies of the checks in Kean's checking account, as well as the checkbook itself, so that Truby can estimate Camp Lazear's expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate sends Truby his analysis of the checkbook stubs. He found it intriguing and wants Truby to see his results in case they highlight something Truby might have overlooked or help to verify his findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate analyzes the checkbook stubs for Camp Lazear. He thinks that Lambert has reason to feel upset, because he nursed yellow fever patients and the only extra check made out to him was for $20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate generally agrees with Truby's interpretation of the check book figures. However, he believes that the cost of yellow fever in the United States was beyond computation in both personal and commercial losses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate thinks that Truby's breakdown of the Camp Lazear costs is excellent. Their only point of disagreement involves confusion over the names Fernandez and Martinez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] discusses the confusion of several names. He thinks that the man listed as Jose Martinez was really Jose M. Fernandez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate responds to some of Truby's questions about gratuities, Martinez, and the problem of consecutive case numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the financial records from Camp Lazear, which Hench had sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Truby's analysis of the financial records from Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate recollects his impressions about the members of the Yellow Fever Board. He encourages Truby to share his memories of Reed with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes his physical condition and also states that Finlay deserves credit for all the help he gave to Reed. He encloses a letter from John Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly thanks Truby for the information he sent him about Finlay because the Universidad De Villanueva wants to honor him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Cornelia Kean about Truby's death. He thanks her for her help with his questionnaire. He mourns for Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Cornelia Kean has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] gives a brief summary of conditions in Cuba before the arrival of the Yellow Fever Board. He provides an account of the activities of the Board, which ultimately shows the mosquito as the bearer of yellow fever. Included are notes by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus describes the work of the Yellow Fever Board and his role as a volunteer. He provides exacting lists of his fellow volunteers and their cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto describes Reed's use of mosquitoes acquired from Finlay and the first experiments with volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes Reed's illness, death, and funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] outlines details of the yellow fever investigation, including a diagram of the Board's laboratory at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson summarizes the life of Lemuel S. Reed, as he knew him through religious work, and gives an account of his death and funeral. Simpson conducted the funeral service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns Lamb's recollection of Walter Reed's last days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003einformed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ediplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eartifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emanuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eitems that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series do not appear to be ordered in any kind of formal arrangement scheme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence concerns Hench's corrections for Hill's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to Philip Showalter Hench's notes on a health heroes film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Mabel Houston Lazear removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed were removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the enclosed article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter contains Philip Showalter Hench's comments about Ralph Nading Hill's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH.R. 7544, if passed, would formally acknowledge the service of Roger Post Ames to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe postcards illustrate various medallions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records were photocopied and compiled by William Bennett Bean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file contains the articles,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eWalter Reed and the Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers shall receive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers will receive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmily Lawrence Reed's chart goes back to Daniel Rea I who died in 1662 and his wife Bertha. Hannah Peck Rea married John Vaughan Lawrence in 1836 and had 10 children, one of whom was Emilie Blackwell Lawrence who married Walter Reed. Walter Reed's chart goes back to Governor William Reed who died in 1738. The charts include descendants of the extended families through 1973. This was part of the William Bennett Bean papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIssues contain articles on the U.S. and Spanish peace commissioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains photographs from newspapers and magazines of stage and film actresses as well as opera and concert singers. Several men are included. People represented are Viola Allen, Julia Arthur (Cheney), Anna Held, Madge Lessing (autograph and envelope addressed to Miss Emilie Lawrence Reed), Julia Marlowe (autograph), Maude Adams (autograph), Marguerite Lemon, Otis Skinner (autograph), Virginia Earl, Mary Mannering (autograph), Virginia Harned, Jessie Bartlett Davis, Caroline Miskel, William Gillett, Alice Nielsen (autograph), Edward Willard (autograph) and a note by Atcheson Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that around 52 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that around 18 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the return of photographs in the collection from the University Press of Virginia to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that 43 photographs and photographic negatives relating to Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party, meetings of the Board of Visitors of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other subjects were removed from this file and included in Series IX. and Series X. of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that the envelope at one time contained 8 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that the file at one time contained 7 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that the file at one time contained 14 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time included up to 7 additional photographs of the hospital and a party celebrating Walter Reed with their photographic negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time included up to 36 photographs of Finlay with their photographic negatives and copies of some of his articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time included photographs of Albert E. Truby, the Hench family, Jesse W. and Mabel Lazear, and the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained aerial photographs of Marianao.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 19 photographs of the 1st military hospital, 2 portrait photographs of John J. Moran, and up to 7 aerial photographs of the Hospital Nacional.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 46 aerial photographs and photographic negatives of Havana, Cuba and its environs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 72 photographs and photographic negatives showing Las Animas Hospital in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope once contained around 6 annotated photographs and maps of Camp Columbia in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes once contained up to 22 photographs of La Ciudad Militar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope once contained photographs of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained 151 photographs and 67 photographic negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe issue contains an article with a picture of Emilie L. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained photographs of the Camp Lazear National Monument dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 7 photographs of the Inglaterra Hotel and Delmonicos Restaurant in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained 23 photographs and 4 photographic negatives showing the headquarters of Fitzhugh Lee in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained photographs and photographic negatives showing the Army Medical Museum and Library Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 34 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 32 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 40 photographs relating to Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 67 photographs and negatives relating to the Columbia Barracks an the barracks model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 44 photographs and negatives relating to Camps Lazear and Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeaver was named for Walter Reed. A photograph of Blossom Reed as a child was sent to him in Reed's correspondence. An obituary for Weaver and transcriptions of the letters are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed and Emilie L. Reed conveyed land back and forth with E. and A. Wartman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters relate to sanitation and hospital reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports from Walter Reed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe program lists Jesse William Lazear as receiving the degree of doctor of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a discussion by Walter F. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article includes a report from Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes speeches or summaries by Walter reed on subacute bacterial endocarditis, diphtheria, and rabies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns typhoid fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is to travel to Cuba to determine causes of typhoid fever, return, and report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed questions whether a test has been done as requested and gives further instructions for experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Haskins request to be assigned to Cuba and his court-martial proceedings. Walter L. Reed was a member of the court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Lawrence Reed was a member of the court-martial proceedings against Haskins. Haskins died in prison, possibly of yellow fever, and provided circumstantial evidence for the mosquito vector for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter from Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the volunteers for Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever came from this detachment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns a change of address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed mentions Steward [John S.] Neate and Steward Williamson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTomlinson consents to be bitten by mosquitoes carrying yellow fever. Also included is a comment about men already immune to yellow fever volunteering for the experiments to get the money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed and Emily Reed convey real estate to George E. Gorton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter relates to the inscription of James Carroll's monument (tombstone) in Arlington National Cemetery, includes an extract from regulations regarding monuments and markers in national cemeteries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames C. Reed's letters concern the grave of Jesse V. Reed in France (died October 12, 1918) and of his reburial in Blackstone, Virginia in 1921. Lila Reed thanks A[tcheson] Hench for sending copies of the letters concerning the burial of her cousin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate card is in both English and Spanish. Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonated by Philip Ulzurrun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters relate to Walter Reed and Reed family members including Nellie Reed Elliot, Mrs. Douglas T. Elam, Lila Reed, and Alice Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notes relate to the relatives of Walter Reed including James Reed, Lila Reed, Lily Blackford, and Alice Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie writes about Reed family members including Mrs. William E. Graves, Alice Reed, Elizabeth Reed, Mary Blincoe, Jack Dooley Reed, Texie P. Watts, and Mrs. Bowman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to Lemuel S. Reed and J.C. Reed and the Methodist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons informs Mrs. Moran that her husband's Medal of Honor arrived safely to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses an article from the Winter 1951 issue of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Cavalcade\u003c/title\u003eentitled\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eHow a Reed was Bent\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroner, a cousin of Blossom, recounts Blossom's life in the memorial article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the article,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Story of an Archive: Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003eand a photograph of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth is the daughter of James C. Reed, a brother of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article is signed by del Regato to Miss Ane Freudenberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanberry was one of the yellow fever volunteers and a Congressional Gold Medal recipient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 of 10 autographed engraver's proofs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ephysicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003efamily members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCamp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMaine\u003c/emph\u003eand the Spanish-American War;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eaerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003estill scenes from the movies,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJezebel\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eother events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003edocuments and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench and his family.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Many of the photographs in this series are annotated with notes. Some of these notes appear to have been written by Philip Showalter Hench, while others were written by people associated with the yellow fever experiments (e.g. Albert E. Truby). It appears that many of the photographs were separated from related materials in other parts of the collection, particularly Series VIII., and rehoused housed in Series IX.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of the U.S. Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U. S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U. S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames of individuals in the photograph: 1. 1st Lieut. Albert E. Truby; 2. Alva S. Pinto, Contract Surgeon; 3. Raul Amador, Contract Surgeon; 4. Robert P. Cooke, Contract Surgeon; 5. A.H.S. Campbell; 6. A.H.S. Pahnke; 7. A.H.S. George Burton; 8. A.H.S. Cook; 9. A.H.S. Arnold; 10. Pvt. John R. Kissinger; 11. Pvt. Braemer; 12. Pvt. Thomas Kane; 13. Pvt. De Lamar; 14. Pvt. Warren G. Jernegan; 15. Pvt. John Morris; 16. Pvt. Lawrence; 17. Pvt. William Olsen; 18. Pvt. Samillion; 19. Pvt. Carr; 20. Pvt. Martin; 21. Pvt. William McHardy; 22. Pvt. Gustave Lambert; 23. Pvt. Tate; 24. Pvt. Thomas M. England; 25. Pvt. John E. Andrus; 26. Pvt. Harroldsen; 27. Pvt. Fred G. West, (Detachment Barber); 28. Pvt. Brent La Mar; 29. Pvt. James Toler; 30. Pvt. Thomas Brault; 31. Pvt. Frank Buholtz; 32. Pvt. James Byington; 33. Pvt. William Williamson; 34. Pvt. Young; 35. Pvt. Springer; 36. Pvt. Rutledge; 37. Pvt. William Robertson; 38. Pvt. Courtney; 39. Pvt. Frank M. Dawley; 40. Pvt. Edward Weatherwalks; 41. Pvt. Charles G. Sontag\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A list that accompanies the photograph notes that, \"This detachment had been commanded by Captain Alexander N. Stark. He was ordered to the United States in July, 1900. Later he returned and again succeeded to the position. This detachment furnished most of the volunteer's for Major Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever.\" Photograph by US Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Finlay was the son of Carlos Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U. S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanding in the photograph from left to right: Alfredo Dominquez Rieder, Aristides Agramonte, [s.n.] Taylor, A. Diaz Albertini, [unknown], and Hugo Roberts. Seated from left to right: Carlos Finlay and Juan Guiteras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto from Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly was the author of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Lazear and Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear were the parents of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear was the mother of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Houston Lazear was the wife of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear attended Trinity Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear is the seventh man standing from the right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph was possibly taken while Jesse W. Lazear was affiliated with Bellevue Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran, who was a civilian clerk in Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters, was inoculated for yellow fever at Camp Lazear, Cuba on December 21, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed, \"For my very good friend. Doctor Philip S. Hench, Havana Jan. 4, 1941\" and signed by John J. Moran\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death. Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorro castle can be seen in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed, \"Yours very sincerely\" and singed by Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the last picture of Hideyo Noguchi before he died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of the Cuban Tourist Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of the Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Cuban Tourist Commission, Havana (Cuba)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban minister of health, Dr. Saladrigas is raising the flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by National Library of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto courtesy the US Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Army A.A.F. Photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to Philip Showalter Hench the picture citation erroneously describes the structure in the image as Building Number One.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph annotated by Albert E. Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench made the photograph of the map in 1941. The annotations are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench photographed the map in 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench made this photograph in 1941 of an original copy of the map in the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss was the British researcher who proved the connection between malaria and mosquitoes in 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert was the assistant to Dr. Roger Post Ames at Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ebiographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order according to the last names of their authors. The remainder of the materials are arranged at the end of the series according to no apparent or formal organization scheme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series have been separated and arranged according to their genre (e.g. correspondence, photographs, and reprints).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in these documents relates to the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeremonies honoring Walter Reed were held at the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe is issue devoted to Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article by Pedro Nogueira, \"Una aclaracion a un episodio de la historia de la fiebre amarilla\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea flag that was flown over Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ean inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher and James Clayton Reed are depicted in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook includes some notes of James Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his family life, his reunion with Emilie Lawrence Reed, and their journey to Camp Lowell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances, and offers advice on female health and education. He advocates against too much emphasis on academic excellence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Blincoe and her husband. He gives news of his wife and son and their life on the post, and he relates the progress of his Florida orange grove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed consoles Blincoe after her husband's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed praises Blincoe's bravery after the loss of her husband. He sends money and promises to send more in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides details of his personal finances. He relates news of his family, and he makes comments about her children. He offers his opinion regarding the religious revival at his son's school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed offers advice for Blincoe's daughter, Laura. He discusses his personal finances, and regrets that he cannot send her money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he will send money to Blincoe. He asks about her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends Blincoe money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is sorry Blincoe's son, Lemuel, has left home. He gives advice on raising violets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes to offer his house to the newlywed couple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides details of the Reed family genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides genealogical information on the Reed family. Emilie Lawrence Reed has been with her mother, Hanna Rea Lawrence, after the death of Emilie's youngest brother, Edward F. Lawrence. Reed also comments on the war spirit in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his vacation and bicycling. He comments on the upcoming presidential election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed comments on family members. Lawrence Reed is in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses personal finances. He will send her money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends Blincoe money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that Christopher Reed's son does not have tuberculosis. Reed has been in Cuba studying yellow fever but has returned to finish the typhoid fever report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about Blincoe's daughter, Laura.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he is glad to hear that his monthly contribution helps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances. He mentions honorary degrees he has been awarded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Reed inquires when Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLemuel Blincoe requests information on Walter Reed's funeral so he can attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes invitation to a memorial meeting of the medical society of the district of Columbia honoring Walter reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReview of \"Ambassadors in white the story of American tropical medicine\", by Charles Morrow Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe correspondence of experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003epress clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eoral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific articles related to the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003egenealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts written by experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eartifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's research notes.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the triumph of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, and a Congressional resolution of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed seeks a pension increase. She writes about Marie Gorgas' pension and discusses the public stature of William Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] writes that he supports Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed provides information on Walter Reed's favorite pet and her family life for Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs requested by Kelly, [Emilie Lawrence Reed] writes a description of Walter Reed's illness, treatment, and death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg wants Reed to be examined for promotion by the Board of Medical Officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg discusses his theory of yellow fever and the necessary preventative measures to combat the spread of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg reports on the prevalence of yellow fever in Cuba. He relates the history of yellow fever epidemics, and provides statistics on yellow fever throughout Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean discusses family news and life in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg sends checks for research-related expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean considers sending his family back to the United States because of the risk of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean provides news about yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the mystery of yellow fever, its effects and spread. He comments the state of sanitary conditions at the newly built Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about family news and political intrigue in Marianao. She comments on Cuban politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean mentions a mutiny on the Sedgewick and a reception for Senators at the governor's palace. Either Jefferson Randolph Kean or Gorgas will be named Chief Surgeon of the Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes to her mother about consultations to secure Jefferson Randolph Kean's position as Chief Surgeon of General Lee's Province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about quarantine and sanitation rules for yellow fever in Cuba, Jefferson Randolph Kean's work in Havana, and her plans to leave Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about daily life in Cuba and cases of yellow fever in Havana and on the Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses efforts to control yellow fever, and notes the extent to which it has spread in the corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about his rationale for remaining as Post Surgeon at Columbia Barracks instead of taking position at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. He comments on the lasting value of Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean discusses her decision to stay in Cuba and her life at the post. In a postscript she mentions the excitement surrounding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Keans discuss social events among the army personnel and a move to new quarters. The postscript mentions the reaction of the popular press and the medical journals to the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about cases of yellow fever and news of the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean's stepmother is coming to Cuba. She describes the excitement over the first case of experimental yellow fever at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about the success of Reed's yellow fever experiments with infected mosquitoes and clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg responds to Reed's letter concerning the success of the experiments. He notes that he has received reprints of Reed's paper in the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about studying for his upcoming promotion examination. He notes that the scientists are seeing important results from the mosquito experiments. A dinner will be held in honor of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg informs Reed that he will send him to Pan-American Congress to present a supplemental paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the round of New Year's parties, his children, and studying for his promotional exam. Kean also details the success of the mosquito experiments and the army's efforts to eliminate mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the health of friends back in the United States. He includes a satirical paragraph on the health of acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in Washington, D.C. for his promotion exam. She mentions that Ames has contracted yellow fever and that she attended a memorial service for Queen Victoria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about his return to Cuba after a trip to the United States. Louise Kean has been active in charitable work around the Camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about the use of fumigation against yellow fever, the quarantine in New Orleans, and Jefferson Randolph Kean being placed in charge of the finances for the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses life at Camp Lazear; including acquaintances and political trouble involving his new quarters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about yellow fever research, including the failed experiments of Caldas and Carroll's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about the Keans' travels, her daughter's ear infections, and a case of experimental yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg provides his impressions of Reed and his work relative to Kelly's plans to write a biography of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the memorialization of Camp Lazear in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the article entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Work of Dr. Walter Reed\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis issue of the journal contains articles on yellow fever by Mary W. Standlee and S. William Simon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea journal article by George Sternberg;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand exhibition materials.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audio cassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). All of these materials are arranged in 16 series: I. Jesse W. Lazear, II. Henry Rose Carter, III. Walter Reed, IV. Philip Showalter Hench, V. Maps, VI. Alphabetical files, VII. Truby-Kean-Hench, VIII. Miscellany, IX. Photographs, X. Photographic negatives, XI. Reprints, XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions, XIII. Reed family additions, XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions, XV. Laura Wood, and XVI. Edward Hook additions."," Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","In addition to the maps and floor plans, Series V. also consists of a few newspaper and magazine clippings that contain information relating to the yellow fever experiments."," Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s."," Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philip Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s; scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench."," Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia."," Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946."," Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","The family tree was copied from an original by Redmond John Grace that was made in 1831.","Pettigrew grants protection to Benjamin Plowden Barney, a free black man from Maryland","This is a copy of a speech that the Honorable Jesse Lazear of Pennsylvania delivered in the House of Representatives. In the speech, Lazear criticizes the conduct of the federal government during the U.S. Civil War.","William Lazear writes that his mother's health is improving.","William Lazear announces the death of his mother and the upcoming funeral.","William Lazear arrives safely.","William Lazear describes family activities.","William Lazear writes about a heat wave, travel plans, and family news.","in envelope addressed to Mabel H. Lazear dated October 10, 1900","The envelope at one time contained 2 letters, one dated July 31, 1871 and the other dated May 24, 1872.","William Lazear arrives safely. He gives news of relatives.","Lazear writes about killing potato bugs, attending church, studying the map of Europe, and memorization.","William Lazear writes about the Centennial Exhibition. He also provides family news.","Presented to Jesse W. Lazear by Boyd Crumwine on February 4, 1882","Lazear has graduated from Johns Hopkins University.","The trustees of Johns Hopkins thank Lazear for his donation.","This is a report of Lazear's grades at Johns Hopkins University.","Lazear writes to his mother that he has finished packing.","Lazear describes his sea voyage, including the passengers, the weather, and icebergs.","Lazear cables that he has arrived safely.","Lazear is admitted to the practical anatomy class at the University of Edinburgh.","Lazear writes that he has begun dissection work in his anatomy course. He describes his living arrangements and customs regarding women.","Lazear describes Edinburgh.","Lazear gives his mother advice on interpersonal relations. He mentions his living arrangements and the American Opera Company.","Lazear describes life in Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.","Lazear compares his classes in medical school with those in New York.","Lazear describes walks and sightseeing in Edinburgh.","Lazear discusses the mail service, anatomy examinations, and the Scots.","Lazear discusses the weather, Edinburgh, the anatomy department, and the Scots.","Lazear writes that he wants to spend September in Germany to practice German, rather than returning to New York.","Lazear writes about the weather and his plans to travel once his examinations are finished.","Lazear has received some U.S. newspapers. He discusses his plans for the next several weeks.","Lazear writes that he is nearly finished with his courses.","Lazear writes that he plans to travel elsewhere in Scotland before eventually heading to London.","Hepburn requests that Lazear appear for his final examination.","Lazear describes the examination process and writes that the past seven weeks have been the most profitable of his life. He details his future travel plans.","Two University of Edinburgh certificates of merit, which were awarded to Lazear.","Lazear has finished at the University of Edinburgh, where he receives recognition for his good work. He visits Glasgow and describes a trip through the Lake Country.","Lazear gives his impressions of Glasgow. After a brief return to Edinburgh, he travels to London.","Lazear writes that he will be able to observe surgical operations in London. He discusses the theater, sightseeing, and a band concert.","Lazear learns that he may observe surgical operations at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He describes many sights in London.","Lazear is distressed by his mother's illness. He discusses London and his observations of surgical operations.","Lazear describes sightseeing in London. He is preparing to depart for Paris.","Lazear is concerned about his mother's continuing illness. He is very glad to be in Paris.","Lazear continues his sightseeing in Paris. He plans to sail on September 6.","Lazear writes about sightseeing in Paris and the opera.","Lazear writes that he has left Paris after more sightseeing.","Lazear is in Germany practicing his German.","Lazear writes about a long hiking trip and the Alsace-Lorraine.","Lazear writes that he is still in Germany and comments on the German army.","Lazear writes about visiting Heidelberg, Frankfort, and the Rhine River valley.","Lazear writes about his hiking and Amsterdam. He is looking forward to resting on the steamer and seeing her again.","Lazear writes about the beginning of his voyage home.","Lazear writes about his trans-Atlantic voyage. He arrives safely in New York and will travel to Baltimore soon.","Lazear has been entered in the Register of Physicians and Surgeons for New York County.","Lazear visits the World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. He comments on traveling.","Lazear continues his visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He arranges for his trip to New York.","Lazear describes a trip to Fontainebleau, in France. He mistakenly wrote \"1894\" as the year on the letter.","Lazear writes about his trip through France.","Lazear regrets that he missed his mother's visit, but that he hopes to see her this week. He also discusses financial issues.","Lazear writes that he has seen his uncle, Thomas Lazear. He also discusses financial issues relating to real estate.","Lazear writes that he plans to spend time at home, although he will have to make regular trips to the laboratory.","Lazear writes that he is leaving for California, although he dreads the long journey.","Lazear describes his cross-country trip. He discusses a proposed real estate deal.","Lazear visits Mabel Houston.","Lazear describes life in California. He writes that he will visit his mother in Canada.","Lazear describes life in California. He discusses the weather and his acquaintances.","Lazear discusses the upcoming American presidential election.","Lazear writes about making expeditions into the California mountains. He will leave in two weeks for San Francisco, and plans to meet Sweitzer in Canada.","Lazear writes about working in Baltimore and his devotion to Mabel Houston.","Lazear writes that he has cancelled his rendezvous with Sweitzer in Canada. His marriage to Mabel Houston is planned for September.","Physician's and Surgeon's Certificate of Registration, State of Maryland, City of Baltimore.","Lazear writes that he has introduced Mabel Houston to his friends in Baltimore.","Lazear expresses concern about Sweitzer's health and offers treatment.","Lazear discusses his mother's planned visit to Baltimore.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear writes about life in Baltimore.","Lazear thanks his mother for the birthday gifts she sent.","Lazear discusses his work and notes that he is teaching Clinical Microscopy to post-graduate students. He inquires about family members.","Sweitzer cancels her visit to Baltimore, but Lazear is anxious to meet her in New York before she leaves for Canada.","Lazear writes about work at the hospital.","Lazear gives Sweitzer medical advice and makes vacation plans.","Lazear writes that he is leaving Baltimore for a vacation.","Lazear writes that he is attempting to gain access to a medical library, even though he is on vacation in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he has moved to a boarding house.","Lazear writes about financial issues and invites Sweitzer to join him in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he plans to return to Baltimore at the end of August.","Lazear writes that he is returning to Baltimore. Mabel Lazear's mother wishes to meet Sweitzer, so Lazear suggests that she stay in the Boston area next season.","Lazear describes his return trip to Baltimore and provides family news.","Lazear comments on life in Massachusetts. He provides family news and hopes that Sweitzer enjoys her time in Boston.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's visit to the Boston area and her visit with Mabel Lazear's mother, Martha Houston.","Lazear writes about settling into a new house, in Baltimore. He also reports that Martha Houston is disappointed that Sweitzer will not be visiting her.","Lazear writes that he is glad Sweitzer has decided to go to Beverly, Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming trip to Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear fears that rain will prevent him from visiting Sweitzer. He invites her to come to town to hear a concert and spend the night.","Lazear writes that he has not found time to visit Sweitzer. He thanks her for a birthday present, and invites her for a visit.","Lazear writes that he will continue to work next year at the hospital with the same appointment.","Lazear regrets to hear that Johnson is dead. Mabel Lazear is delighted with her present.","Lazear expresses his hopes that Sweitzer will visit him.","Lazear wishes Sweitzer a nice trip to New York, and informs her they haven't found a house yet.","Lazear writes that he may see Sweitzer tomorrow. He has vacation time and so may visit South Yarmouth.","Lazear writes that many of his old friends are connected with the Army.","Lazear writes about his vacation on Nantucket Island.","Lazear discusses his travel plans. He reports that Martha Houston is sorry Sweitzer didn't visit.","Lazear writes about searching for a new house.","Lazear acknowledges receiving Sweitzer's check.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her soon.","Lazear is glad to hear that his mother and Martha Houston are enjoying each other. He informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has gone into labor.","Lazear informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has given birth to a son, William Houston Lazear.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear is recovering nicely.","Lazear regrets that Sweitzer's trunk has not yet been sent.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her, and that he is planning a trip to Washington to show specimens to the medical association.","Lazear provides news about the new baby.","Lazear writes about family news.","Lazear thanks Sweitzer for providing so much help. He discusses his lodgings and his work at the hospital.","Lazear reports on the health of Mabel Lazear and their child.","Lazear relates family news and his living situation.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear discusses his new lodgings and provides family news.","Lazear reports that he has been busy since the start of medical school. He discusses the growth of his child.","Lazear writes about his child.","Lazear provides family news and inquires when to expect Sweitzer.","Herron offers Lazear advice on the sale of a lot adjacent to Lazear's Denniston Avenue property.","Lazear is ordered to report to Tampa, Florida, for transfer to Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Lazear's army contract has been received.","Lazear provides travel details.","Lazear provides travel details and reports that his son is well.","Lazear describes his journey and Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements in Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements and gives his opinion on the Cuban political situation.","Lazear provides his impressions of Cuba.","Lazear reports that the Secretary of War, Elihu Root, will visit the camp. He discusses his laboratory work.","Lazear describes the camp location and commanders. He offers his opinion of Cubans and reports that Mabel Lazear will leave for the United States before the fever season quarantine begins.","Lazear, writing as William Lazear, describes his son's daily life.","Lazear writes that he will assist Reed in an investigation of a disinfectant. He offers his opinion on the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that his workload will be lighter after Reed leaves. He reports that his son is well.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home. He has finished a paper on malaria but will still do more research. He is currently doing bacteriological work.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home and his son's health.","Lazear reports that there is little chance of getting leave.","Lazear offers his opinions on Cuba.","Lazear writes about his living arrangements and his laboratory. He discusses the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that he misses watching his son grow and the comforts of home.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear writes about family plans for the summer. He is pleased to be named a member of a board to study infectious diseases, headed by Walter Reed.","Lazear writes about family plans. He explains the work of the investigative board and is glad that Reed will be its leader.","Lazear plans for Sweitzer to visit him next winter.","Lazear reports that his real estate agent has rented his house in Baltimore. He has been running the officers' mess.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic is waning. Reed, Carroll and he will study malaria.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic seems to be over, and that the board is hard at work studying Cuban infectious diseases.","Lazear reports that his wife has been hospitalized.","Lazear reports that Reed has them working on Sanarelli's bacillus, but he wants to discover the real organism. He offers his opinion of Carroll.","Lazear writes that Mabel Lazear's doctor will telegraph him when her situation changes.","Lazear writes about his travels to other posts to gather statistics.","Lazear describes a trip to Pinar del Rio. Mabel Lazear has had a long hospital stay.","Lazear reports that United States Army troops have been withdrawn from Guanajay and Pinar del Rio, although the United States will remain in Cuba for several years until a stable government is established. Lazear hopes to have work in Washington after the Cuban research is finished.","Lazear writes about family plans. He is now working on malaria, and says yellow fever is decreasing in Havana.","[Lazear] disagrees with Reed and Carroll's concentration on Sanarelli's work. He believes that the true cause of yellow fever lies elsewhere.","Lazear writes that he received a telegram announcing his daughter's birth. He hopes for a vacation in the United States in October.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear and the baby are well.","Lazear believes he is on the track of the yellow fever germ but this news must be kept secret for now.","Lazear details his plan to return to the United States for a visit. He also discusses improvements to his quarters.","Lazear thanks her for the magazines she sent. He describes his average day.","a request for report on Jesse W. Lazear's daily condition","George Miller Sternberg requests Hurd to inform Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear about her husband's condition.","Jefferson Randolph Kean acknowledges that Jesse W. Lazear has yellow fever.","T.B. Futcher discusses Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Jefferson Randolph Kean comments on the seriousness of Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","Kean describes the contributions and sacrifices that Lazear has made for science, and asks Sternberg to make a public statement about Lazear's death and his courage in life. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Albert E. Truby informs the quartermaster of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Kean informs the War Department of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","The telegram concerns Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Kean informs Mabel Lazear of Lazear's death.","William Osler requests news about Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","George Miller Sternberg informs William Osler about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","T.B. Futcher tells George Miller Sternberg that Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear has been informed of her husband's death.","Thomas A. Baldwin reports Jesse W. Lazear's death.","This article, which appeared in the St. Louis Medical Review , discusses the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitoes.","Wood lauds the work that Lazear did and praises him as a martyr. Wood includes a copy of another letter he sent to the United States Army in which he advocates for a pension for Mabel H. Lazear.","Mabel H. Lazear asks Carroll for information on the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Morris reports that he will investigate what money may be due Mabel Lazear for Lazear's army services.","This obituary, which appeared in the Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin , honors Jesse Lazear.","A short acknowledgement of Jesse W. Lazear's death and service to medical science.","This obituary encourages friends and admirers of the late Jesse Lazear to contribute to a fund for a Memorial in his name.","This bill would award a pension to Mabel Lazear.","with attached notes by Philip Showalter Hench","Howard reports that he has lobbied Congress to acknowledge Lazear's service. He believes Lazear was a martyr.","Letter concerns the award of a pension to Mabel H. Lazear.","Jesse T. Lazear provides family news. He reports that two noted physicians spoke to him about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Mabel Lazear writes about family news. She reports that she has been lobbying for her pension.","Wood lobbies for a pension for Lazear's widow.","Osler writes that he will help secure Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and her children, as well as the effort to secure a pension for her.","Kahn writes that he will assist with Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and the children, as well as the pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides news of the children. She has received supportive letters and is still campaigning for her pension.","Reed praises the service of Lazear and insists he died in the line of duty.","Houston provides family news and mentions an article on Lazear's life.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes with news of the children. She also discusses her efforts regarding the pension as well as Lazear Memorial efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides family news. Her pension bill needs only the president's signature to become official.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for corsets she had sent. She provides news of her children, and says her pension bill has passed the House and the Senate.","Houston provides family news. She discusses letters of congratulation for the passage of the pension bill.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for a check. She writes about the children, but has not yet begun to receive her pension.","Mabel Lazear empathizes with Sweitzer regarding her financial losses. She asks for dates from Lazear's life to send to Paton.","The company will send Sweitzer a check for her transfer of claim.","Gorgas requests Mabel Lazear's opinion on raising a subscription for her benefit. He reports that Emilie Lawrence Reed was just granted a pension. He expresses his admiration for Lazear.","Gray requests Mabel Lazear's opinion regarding an offer to purchase Lazear property in Pittsburgh.","Hurd discusses the support of Johns Hopkins Hospital by Rockefeller. The Lazear memorial tablet is finished and the balance of the funds will go to Mabel Lazear.","Thayer believes that Lazear should receive credit for being the first to advocate the mosquito theory to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Latimer writes that Kelly would like to know the location of Lazear's grave.","Thayer requests the names and ages of the two Lazear children for further pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear sympathizes with Carroll over his lack of pension, noting how difficult it was for her to receive support. She comments on Mansfelde's effort regarding credit due Lazear.","Watson writes that the New York Merchants' Association wants to work for a pension increase for her. He believes Lazear's work has been slighted.","Watson writes that he is trying to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","This is a bill for Mabel Lazear's pension. It credits Lazear with discovering the theory of mosquito transmission of yellow fever.","The Merchants' Association of New York will work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Mead writes about work to increase the pensions for the families of Lazear and Carroll.","Von Mansfelde comments on the work of Lazear and Carroll regarding the Yellow Fever Commission. He believes that Mabel Lazear and James Carroll should receive the same pension as Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Mead requests a financial statement so that he can continue working to increase her pension.","Watson writes about work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that Carroll has died. He discusses work to increase her pension.","Von Mansfelde discusses his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes about his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Dalzell will support an increase in Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is working to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Thomas Lazear provides family news, and details pending action on the pension increase.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is eager to see that Carroll and Lazear receive due credit for their yellow fever work.","William Lazear writes about buying skates, and Mabel Lazear informs Sweitzer that she is awaiting news on a possible increase in her pension.","The Committee on Pensions reports on a possible increase in the pensions of Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","Welch sends Mabel Lazear a check from Phipps. Welch hopes that the pension increase will pass the House.","Mabel Lazear writes that the pension bill has passed the Senate. She also relates family news.","The bill proposes to increase the pensions for Mabel H. Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Thomas Lazear writes that Representative Dalzell guided the pension bill through the House.","This bill grants a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead provides an update on the bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate to grant a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead discusses a memorandum for President Roosevelt concerning support for the beneficiaries of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde sends Mabel Lazear an update on preparations to pass a bill to support the widows and children of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde reports that the Senate Committee on Pensions voted favorably on the Lazear and Carroll pension bills. The House committee members also support the measure.","Von Mansfelde writes that politics are involved in procuring passage of the pension bills.","Mead reports that the bill passed by the Senate will grant pensions to the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that he supports her pension and encloses a copy of the letter he sent to Senators Perkins and Flint.","Pillsbury writes to Senator Perkins in support of a pension increase for Mabel Lazear.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that the members of the House of Representatives from California will do all they can to pass the Senate pension bill.","The pension voted by Congress for Mabel Lazear is being opposed by a member of the Reparations Committee. Williams requests help in pressuring the committee in her favor.","Thomas Lazear writes about the difficulties in passing a pension bill on behalf of the families of Carroll and Lazear.","Mead discusses the pension bills before Congress.","This is a draft of the bill granting annuities to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","The Bill awards pensions to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear from the War Department in recognition of their husbands' service in the yellow fever work.","Von Mansfelde details his political maneuvering to get the pension bill passed.","Von Mansfelde writes that the president supports the annuity bill.","Thomas Lazear informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed.","The Paymaster General of the Army designates a payment schedule for the annuity of Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde asks why he has not heard from Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear expresses appreciation for the play about her husband, Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear explains the breadth of support for her annuity from various groups.","This list supplies the names of the members of the Committee on Pensions who might favorably view Mabel Lazear's request for an annuity.","This circular relates Lazear's role in the yellow fever research.","This bill grants an annuity to Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent, but still needs the president's signature.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that the Dalzell Bill has passed both the Senate and the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Armstrong requests biographical material on her son, Jesse Lazear, for a college reunion event.","Kane requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Kane thanks Sweitzer for a photograph of Lazear and describes the new Jesse Lazear School.","Thomas Lazear transcribes a note written to him by Admiral Dewey on the fly leaf of Dewey's autobiography. The message praises Jesse Lazear.","Norton requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes that the National Cyclopedia of American Biography plans a biography on Jesse Lazear.","Derby requests information on Jesse Lazear for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Mabel Lazear provides family news.","Seth informs William Lazear that Windsor Mansion is being sold and its contents divided among family members.","Jesse T. Lazear discusses financial affairs concerning Mabel Lazear and her children.","Catherine Lazear provides family news and recalls the day of William Lazear's birth.","Darnall requests information concerning Mabel Lazear's age, health, and finances.","Darnall requests that Mabel Lazear send information related to the annuity directly to the Surgeon General.","Anthony informs Mabel Lazear that the item covering her annuity has passed the House and the Senate.","Mead sends Mabel Lazear copies of his letters to the Surgeon General and the Appropriations Subcommittee encouraging the continuation of her annuity.","[Mead] writes to Congressman Anthony in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","[Mead] writes to Surgeon-General Ireland in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","Anthony thanks Mead for bringing to his attention the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Ireland agrees with Mead regarding the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Mead thanks Anthony for his assistance in renewing Mabel Lazear's and Jennie Carroll's annuities.","Mead hopes that the annuities will continue as long as Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll are in need.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that items for the continuation of her annuity have passed both the House and the Senate.","Mabel Lazear expresses gratitude for what the Merchants' Association of New York has done for her.","Thayer offers Mabel Lazear his assistance if ever she needs it.","Gawne offers to send copies of letters to William Lazear that pay tribute to his father.","This is a Lazear family genealogy prepared by Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, a member of the Lazear family.","These notes concern the life of Lazear.","Thayer makes reference to Carter's experiments and their influence on Lazear. Thayer inquires if Lazear discussed his theories with her.","Thayer thanks her for the extracts of letters she sent, which confirmed that the Yellow Fever Commission initially pursued the Sanarelli hypothesis.","Templeton informs her that reference material on Jesse Lazear is being filed at the [Washington and Jefferson College] library.","\"Tingle\" decries the lack of recognition of Lazear's heroism and sends some money to Mabel Lazear. The stationery is imprinted with the story of Tingle, a pseudonym used by philanthropists who wish to remain anonymous.","The writer reports that an effort is underway to increase the annuities of the yellow fever investigators, volunteers, and their relatives.","Kean requests supplemental information on Jesse Lazear's life, as well as information on Mabel Lazear and her children.","Bridges informs Mabel Lazear that Jesse Lazear's name is now on the Roll of Honor.","Agramonte reports that Columbia University plans an unveiling of a memorial plaque in honor of Lazear.","Agramonte writes that he believes Lazear deserves more credit for his work with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Van Beuren requests a photograph of Lazear to use in creating a bas-relief portrait for a memorial.","Van Beuren thanks Mabel Lazear for trying to find photograph of Lazear.","Harper informs Mabel Lazear that her annuity will now be paid by the Veterans' Bureau.","Congress authorizes presentation of gold medal to widow in recognition of high public service of late husband.","Clarissa provides news about family and friends. She comments on the movie \"Yellow Jack.\"","Howard writes that Agramonte has published a pamphlet on the yellow fever experiments and that a play on the subject is planned.","The Franklin Institute requests permission to broadcast a drama based on the yellow fever experiments.","Peddicord requests information to write an article about the life of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear apologizes for not being able to send any of her papers to Peddicord.","Hutchinson describes the play she has written, based upon the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hutchinson reports that her script for the play appears to be rejected. She asks for cooperation in writing a book about Lazear.","Albertini memorializes Jesse W. Lazear and Clara Maass.","Stirling informs Mabel Lazear that her pension identification number has been changed.","Philip Showalter Hench gave this speech at Washington and Jefferson College on October 26, 1940.","This file contains a copy of the speech: Jesse Lazear: His Significance to the Science Student given by Wilbur A. Sawyer on October 26, 1940 at Washington and Jefferson College.","The box and slides are labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear. The box is also labelled with the initials, \"J.H.[U?]\".","The box is labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled: \"P.S. Normal Histology\". Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled with the following text: \"J.W. Lazear P.S. N.Y.\" Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Carter describes the ailments of his patients to his mother.","Carter describes his newborn son and mentions his wife and daughter.","Carter provides family news and describes Christmas celebrations.","Carter discusses his new post and family news.","Carter provides camp news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter describes his work and comments on the quarantine. He also provides family news.","Carter writes about his new post, as well as his family.","Carter writes that his life has been unsettled for the part ten years and a struggle for the past four or five. He discusses his work of caring for patients in hospitals and aboard vessels.","Carter comments on the quarantine service and his wife's health.","Carter discusses the quarantine and his plans for the winter.","Carter discusses his plans for next year. He does not know if he will stay, but wants his family in Virginia.","Carter writes that he has returned home, but has contracted malaria.","Carter writes about the health of his wife, as well as his own health.","Carter discusses family and work news.","Carter provides family news and discusses his land in Florida.","Carter expresses his fear that yellow fever will be a problem in the Yucatan during the upcoming season.","Carter discusses quarantine procedures.","Carter provides post news and informs her that he hopes to be home for Christmas.","Laura Carter describes a boat trip with her father and brother, as well as a hurricane and the damage it caused.","Carter describes a hurricane and notes the resulting damage it caused. His quarantine work is slackening and he thinks there will be no additional cases of yellow fever. He writes that he would rather be farming, but that he realizes he must stay with his current vocation.","Carter discusses his family and his orange grove in Florida.","Carter discusses quarantine and maritime sanitation in Cuba. Carter has already had yellow fever, so he does not fear infection.","Carter discusses his public health work in Cuba. He comments on the American presence in Cuba.","Carter discusses sea travel and finances.","Carter writes that he has been delayed en route to Cuba. He gives directions for farm work.","Carter offers his observations of Havana.","Carter describes his life in Cuba. He discusses the Cuban-American political situation.","Carter writes that he has just finished an article on Havana yellow fever statistics. He gives his son academic advice.","Carter writes about his life and being homesick.","Carter writes that he has been summoned to Washington because his work in Havana may be finished.","Carter discusses financial matters.","Carter proposes that they take a holiday because he is not feeling well.","Carter discusses the accounts of Carroll, Gorgas, and Agramonte regarding Lazear's death.","Carter discusses financial matters, as well as issues regarding the local authorities.","Carter describes his daily life and his work.","Carter discusses Henry Carter's academic progress and his plans to come home.","Smith congratulates Carter for his promotion.","The Junta Administradora del Hospital Santo Tomas (Administrative Board) recognizes the work done by Carter in the fight against yellow fever.","Richards sends Carter his paycheck.","The letter concerns Henry Rose Carter's illness.","Carter, Jr., reports that he has been reassigned to Ancon hospital.","Carter describes his travels in Belgium and his impressions of the Exposition.","Carter describes his travels in Germany and Russia.","This is a detailed account of Carter's public health work and associated study of yellow fever.","[Carter] reports on his observations of mosquito breeding conditions. He recommends mosquito control measures for a pond and inquires about when he will need to appear in court.","Rose describes yellow fever trouble spots and eradication methods.","Freeman celebrates Carter, Reed, and Gorgas as Virginians.","Porter thanks Carter for his educational malaria pamphlet for children.","Carter discusses her presentation on malaria.","Blue assigns Carter to represent the Health Service at the Drainage Congress.","Carter reports that he is half-way finished with his public health work in South Carolina.","Carter reports that the field work has been difficult.","Carter describes his public health work in Panama.","Blue assigns Carter to investigate malaria in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his work; he hopes to finish soon.","Hopes to finish the clean up work early; received galley proof of his lectures.","Carter writes to his wife regarding travel details and the weather.","[Carter] reports on the prevalence of mosquitoes along the Yadkin River.","Carter discusses his role in the prevention of yellow fever and malaria in South Carolina.","The writer suggests field work instead of lab work.","LePrince discusses malaria distribution in southern states, and field work to eradicate mosquito larvae.","Blue assigns LePrince and Carter to investigate malarial conditions in South Carolina.","The Designing Engineer reports that he has been unable to obtain samples of fish from local ponds.","Blue requests Carter's opinion in regard to ordinances against mosquito propagation.","Blue requests feedback on newspaper article describing the use of bats as an anti-mosquito tool.","Blue informs Carter that the Hydro-Electric Company will reimburse his travel expenses.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to South Carolina to confer with State Health officials.","Kerr questions the need for multiple investigators examining one subject.","Blue orders Carter to delay his investigation until the waters recede.","Stimson discusses his recent investigations of syphilitics.","Blue orders Carter to lecture on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue grants Carter leave.","The writer discusses fish stocks in local reservoirs.","Blue requests that Carter conduct malaria studies in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.","Blue directs Carter to inspect the waters around the Georgia-Carolina Power Plant.","Blue requests that Carter review a proposed law on mosquito control.","LePrince discusses his survey of Hartsville, South Carolina, and gives his recommendations to inhibit mosquito breeding.","Carter discusses legislation designed to inhibit mosquito breeding.","List of fish best suited for stocking ponds of Hydro-Electric Plants.","Kerr describes rural sanitation investigations and malaria surveys. He requests Carter's assistance.","Seidelin claims that he has successfully infected a guinea pig with yellow fever. He hopes to receive U.S. Public Health Service support.","[Carter] requests permission to make a sanitary survey of an area around the Coosa River.","Brown grants Carter permission to conduct a sanitary survey around the Coosa River.","Glennan discusses studies of impounded waters.","Carter receives orders for his next assignment.","LePrince is ordered to meet with Carter regarding studies of impounded waters.","[Carter] discusses travel preparations.","[Carter] offers to meet with von Ezdorf.","Seidelin thanks Carter for a reprint on impounded waters and malaria. He expresses disappointment about the lack of support by others for his work.","Carter discusses his trip and the lack of field work at the moment.","Pou requests an inspection of a site for a lawsuit.","The Carolina Power and Light Company prefers that Carter conduct the investigation.","Pou agrees that an additional investigation is necessary.","Carter describes life in the camp, field work, and financial matters.","Carter describes life in the camp and the field. He does not know when he will be home again.","Kerr reports on cooperation with the International Health Commission and discusses steps to be taken in eradication of malaria.","Kerr discusses a planned meeting in Washington between Rose, von Ezdorf and Carter.","This conference concerned malaria and ways to combat its spread.","Rose discusses methods of malaria control in the rural South.","Blue orders Carter to Virginia to advise local authorities on anti-malaria measures.","Stimpson discusses Carter's expenses.","The Wrights are returning Carter's report on impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to investigate a fever outbreak in San Juan, Puerto Rico.","Stimpson discusses reimbursement for expenses.","Carter recommends a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Grote requests suggestions for a malaria eradication campaign. He notes that his county does not have the resources to purchase quinine.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","Blue orders Carter to report to a conference.","Blue orders Carter to return to Baltimore following the conference.","Newton approves the employment of assistants for malaria field work.","Carter provides instructions for malaria prevention. He notes that the Rockefeller Foundation has shown interest in sponsoring a anti-malaria campaign.","Blue orders Carter to attend the Pan-American Scientific Congress.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","[Carter] proposes that the International Health Commission carry out an experiment involving the control of malarial mosquitoes. He includes a detailed procedure for such an experiment.","[Carter] reports on mosquito eradication efforts, and includes an itemized list of expenses.","[Carter] reports on bodies of water in the South.","This report details reproduction of mosquitoes along the Coosa River.","[Carter] lectures on immunity to yellow fever.","LePrince discusses the recovery of marked mosquitoes.","Laura Carter describes her visit to see Henry Carter in South America.","Stimpson requests that Carter detail his expenses for reimbursement.","Blue informs Carter that the dates for the lectures on yellow fever and malaria are satisfactory.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Washington to deliver lectures on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue informs Carter that he has been awarded a permanent commission as Assistant Surgeon-General in the Public Health Service.","Stimpson sends Carter a copy of a letter to St. Vincent's hospital regarding payment for Carter's treatment there.","Stimpson arranges for Carter to be reimbursed for payment made to St. Vincent's Hospital.","Blue requests that Carter present a paper for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Moore informs Carter that it is feasible to ship mosquito-eating fish to Alabama. The Bureau of Fisheries will cooperate with the Public Health Service.","Carter requests a leave of absence.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Whitney, North Carolina, to investigate the building of a dam for the reservoir.","Glennan grants Carter a leave of absence.","Harper grants Carter a leave of absence.","Carter reports on his health and his travel plans.","Bell expresses his appreciation for Carter's report on a local swamp and mentions a potential mosquito survey for the following summer.","Carter discusses anti-mosquito work and mentions the Rockefeller Foundation.","Horner discusses a hatchery at Edenton, North Carolina, for the breeding of mosquito-eating fish.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference on immigrant health inspections.","Munson writes that the Association of Military Surgeons wishes to include Carter as an editorial collaborator for the Military Surgeon .","Stimpson reimburses Carter for his expenses.","[Carter] describes his field work.","Blue instructs Carter to assist power company officials.","LePrince details his preparations for summer field work.","[Carter] discusses a possible bill by Congress thanking Gorgas, Stevens and Goethals for their work.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to the South in order to investigate the relationship between impounded waters and malaria.","Blue orders Carter to participate in the meetings of the National Malarial Committee and the American Society of Tropical Medicine, as well as to continue his investigation of impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to deliver an address on malaria in Newport News, Virginia.","Blue requests that Carter report to the Public Health Service Bureau for a conference.","Blue orders Carter to confer with Dinwiddie County, Virginia, health officials in regards to anti-malarial measures.","[Carter] outlines the roles of Griffitts, LePrince, and von Ezdorf in work involving impounded waters.","Carter discusses mosquito breeding.","[Carter] discusses plans for a mosquito survey.","Elizalde regretfully informs Carter that he was unable to locate any \"naranjillas\" in the market.","Carter writes about his journey from Guayaquil, Peru and his future travel plans.","Carter writes that he has arrived at his destination safely and discusses yellow fever quarantine procedures.","[Carter] describes his journey and his report for the Rockefeller Foundation.","Carter describes his trip from Peru to Colombia via the Panama Canal.","Carter reports that their daughter, Laura A. Carter, has arrived.","The writer discusses social conditions in South America.","Carter provides his travel and work plans.","Stimpson discusses Carter's request for a leave of absence.","Bell gives Carter a status of report on the work in South Carolina.","Carter writes about the plans to combat yellow fever in Brazil.","Bell sends Carter a subpoena to appear as a witness for the Colleton Cypress Co.","Carter writes to Bell that he will testify if he can get a leave of absence.","LePrince details the past summers' field work in the southern U.S.","Carter details ways to prevent the proliferation of mosquitoes.","Carter proposes census questions that would assist anti-malarial work.","Carter and LePrince discuss a mosquito control project and the incidence of malaria to be expected.","Carter and LePrince discuss their survey of a planned mosquito-control pond in North Carolina and the local incidence of malaria.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Venezuela and Colombia.","Watson discusses the possibility and ramifications of yellow fever spreading into Asia and the Indian sub-continent.","Carter discusses needed mosquito-control work in Guayaquil and the endemic focus of yellow fever. He believes that the local population will cooperate, and so work should proceed. The city should be provided with a proper water supply to ensure continued success of the work.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Colombia.","Hepler provides family news.","Carter discusses his travel plans related to work in Virginia and his health.","Blue sends Carter to Colleton County, South Carolina, in order to investigate malaria conditions.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference in Columbia, South Carolina.","Carter reports that malarial conditions in South Carolina have worsened.","Blue instructs Carter to write a memorandum describing a proposed investigation, in South Carolina.","Glennan grants Carter permission to appear as a witness in South Carolina.","Carter writes to Blue regarding his appearance as a witness in a South Carolina lawsuit.","Kirk, on behalf of the Rockefeller Foundation, reimburses Carter for his expenses in 1916.","Blue orders Carter to undergo a physical examination.","Guiteras sends Carter a copy of his extensive report to Gorgas concerning a Barbados epidemic.","[Guiteras] reports to Gorgas on a Barbados epidemic, which he suspects may be yellow fever.","Gorgas discusses yellow fever theories and the possibility of war with Germany.","Dowling informs Carter that there has been no increase of malaria associated with timber operations in swampland.","Carter requests that his paper, Spontaneous Disappearance of Yellow Fever , be read before the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.","Gorgas requests that Carter join a yellow fever board to work in South America for a year or more.","The writer is interested in continuing yellow fever work, but cannot be of assistance at the moment.","Carter discusses a possibly mis-diagnosed case of yellow fever.","Carter is ordered to attend the Society of Tropical Medicine conference and the National Malaria Committee meeting.","Rose writes that he does not wish to publish the yellow fever report yet, but Carter may release information that may be helpful in adjusting quarantine regulations.","Blue orders Carter to assist U.S. Navy officials with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia.","Carter discusses Henry Carter, Jr., and the contribution his work has made to the war effort.","Blue orders Carter to attend the U.S. Public Health Bureau conference.","Blue directs Carter to Camp Meade, Maryland, in order to conduct a malaria survey.","Gorgas requests that Carter go to South America in order to continue his yellow fever work for the Rockefeller Foundation. He mentions the work of Guiteras and Wrightson.","Carter writes about his health and financial matters. He would like to continue working for the Rockefeller Foundation in South America next winter.","Blue asks Carter's opinion on sanitary engineering problems at Quantico, Virginia.","Kerr writes that LePrince will not be able to assist with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia, because he is working elsewhere.","Blue writes that anti-malarial work in Newport News, Virginia, is to be continued under Griffitts. Carter is to inspect work at Quantico with LePrince.","Whitmore requests Carter's opinion for a paper he is writing. Whitmore discusses Weil's Disease and its relation to yellow fever.","Carter expresses regret that he will not be able to hear Whitmore present his paper. He discusses the difficulty of yellow fever diagnosis and recommends a pathologist for yellow fever work.","Carter writes about daily life and a possible trip, at Gorgas' request, to Ecuador.","Blue sends Carter to Georgia and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","Blue sends Carter to South Carolina, Georgia, and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","[Carter] believes it would be a mistake to place the U.S. Public Health Service under War Department control permanently, but agrees that temporary control would help the war effort.","Carter writes that he cannot help now because the war has stopped his mosquito research.","Gorgas writes that he favors combining the U.S. Public Health Service and the War Department. Gorgas does not know if he will be retained after his retirement, although he looks forward to resuming yellow fever work after war.","Wescott thanks Carter for the care he administered to his son.","Blue writes that he opposes War Department control of the U.S. Public Health Service.","Blue permits Carter to travel to other states for malaria research.","Barret informs Carter that Aedes Canadensis mosquitoes do feed on humans.","Perry sends Carter to Camp Merritt, New Jersey, for anti-malaria work","Rose informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation will continue to employ him for yellow fever work.","Schereschewsky authorizes expenditures for Carter's secretarial work.","Carter describes his work and what needs to be accomplished.","Blue sends Carter to Galveston, Texas, in order to investigate dengue fever and to Tampico, Mexico, in order to inspect sanitary conditions.","Carter reports on dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Carter discusses the outbreak of dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Rose requests case record charts from the yellow fever report by Guiteras.","Carter discusses his travel schedule and the dangers of influenza.","Carter discusses his work, and influenza.","[Carter] writes that he does not have case records from Guiteras' report and that the report did not encompass yellow fever.","Carter praises the Virginia mosquito control work of Bailey.","Carter discusses his travel plans and the end of World War I.","Carter reports on his investigation of a foreign sailor's illness and death, in Sabine, Texas.","Carter requests permission to go to Guatemala with Gorgas for yellow fever work.","Carter writes that it would make little sense for him to go to Guatemala for yellow fever work now.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans, Louisiana, and Memphis, Tennessee, to plan for a malaria investigation.","[Carter] requests information from Guiteras regarding yellow fever blood samples.","[Carter] requests information on blood samples of yellow fever from Darling's work in Panama.","Carter requests information regarding the 1911 yellow fever quarantine, in Hawaii.","[Carter?] discusses the history of malaria in England.","Carter writes about daily life in Florida and his health.","Carter writes a recommendation for Hollings.","Carter is sending Byam a paper on yellow fever for publication. Carter intends to consult with Noguchi to see if he may quote the results of latest research.","Darling writes that he has not found abnormalities in blood of yellow fever cases. He had hoped to join the yellow fever work, but has been advised to stay with Department of Hygiene, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.","Geiger writes that he was awarded a Doctor of Public Health degree from Tulane University.","Byam writes that Carter may make additions to his article. Byam hopes that Carter will include Noguchi's discoveries.","Rose reports that Flexner wants the title of the best study on yellow fever epidemiology.","Allmand informs Carter about yellow fever publications.","[Carter] inquires about yellow fever publications.","Carter recommends various works on yellow fever epidemiology.","Gorgas writes that he is preparing to travel to Guayaquil. He is uncertain of his plans for the next year.","Carter informs Geiger of his upcoming research on the relation between rice cultivation and malaria.","Bass invites Carter to take part in a symposium on yellow fever.","Bass thanks Carter for contributing a paper on yellow fever for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Byam writes that he has received Carter's manuscript.","Fisher sends Carter a copy of Carter's 1907 report on pneumonia in the Panama Canal Zone.","Carter's report on pneumonia in the Canal Zone concludes that pneumonia is prevalent among recent arrivals who have contracted infectious catarrh. He recommends that prevention efforts concentrate on better medical treatment of catarrh and ensuring that new men have blankets.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans to supervise a malaria investigation.","Weedon asks Carter if U.S. gulf ports should begin a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans and other southern states to investigate malaria.","Weedon writes that [he] will work to persuade Tampa officials to outlaw rain water cisterns for mosquito control.","This report records blood examinations in Mississippi.","Carter writes about his current work and comments on scarlet fever and hysteria.","Carter writes that he has been ill, and will answer Weedon's letters as soon as he is able.","Carter writes to Bolduan about his health. Carter offers his opinions on the genesis of yellow fever in the Americas.","Carter reflects, at length, on his career in public medicine and his accomplishments.","Carter writes that he may be well enough to travel in order to meet with Fricks and LePrince.","Blue directs Carter to Washington, D.C. for a conference on malaria work.","Carter writes that a mosquito eradication campaign should be started in the ports along the Gulf of Mexico.","Carter sends Perry suggestions for the Surgeon General on the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service, in regard to junior officers.","Carter suggests changes in the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service. He discusses regulations, examining boards, education of newly accepted candidates, examinations, specialization, rank, and compulsory waiting orders.","Carter discusses increasing the grade and pay of junior health service officers.","Carter writes that Mayne should supervise the packing of his laboratory equipment for transport.","Carter sends Lavinder recommendations for revising regulations.","Carter requests an extension of his sick leave. He reports that he is able do paper work but not field work.","Blue sends Carter to Atlantic City, New Jersey to present a paper at a yellow fever symposium.","Byam writes that the additional material on Finlay will be included in Carter's article. He discusses Finlay's role in the yellow fever work.","Noguchi writes that he is sending Carter articles on yellow fever in Guayaquil.","Carter writes that he will change his map to reflect the distribution of yellow fever.","Carter writes to the editor concerning a recent article on yellow fever in South America.","Carter writes that he would appreciate the Boy Scouts' help for malaria control.","Simon informs Carter that he will publish his yellow fever paper from the Atlantic City, New Jersey symposium.","Carter requests a pamphlet on the parallels between Texas cattle fever and yellow fever.","Carter informs Blue that he is on sick leave, but is able to do paper work.","Byam writes about making changes to the map based upon Carter's recommendations.","Shaw requests Carter's advice in establishing a city public health clinic in Akron, Ohio.","Carter writes about the desirability of centralized medical relief and staffing for a possible city public health clinic.","Carter requests a copy of an illustration to use in an article on yellow fever.","Mayne discusses hyper-parasitism and mosquito experimentation.","Gorgas discusses an outbreak of yellow fever and solicits Carter's advice.","Blue writes that he has no objection to Carter appearing as a witness in an impounded water lawsuit.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana to present a paper at the American Public Health Association meeting.","Carter writes that he will be able to join Gorgas in January 1920.","Carter writes about the relationship between impounded water and malaria.","Carter writes that he will be unable to attend the National Malaria Committee meeting.","[Blue] orders Carter to proceed to Florida for mosquito control work.","Carter informs Cattell that he published two papers on the incubation of yellow fever, which were the basis of Reed's experiments with the Yellow Fever Commission.","This report details the Army's mosquito control operations around Camp Meade, Maryland.","Carter discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Guiteras and White.","Blue orders Carter to go to Florida to assist in the control of malaria.","Gorgas invites Carter to come with him to Peru.","Carter discusses the benefits and disadvantages of accompanying Gorgas to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses details of a future trip to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses the control of mosquitoes in southern U.S. ports.","Blue requests that Carter assist in the revision of U.S. quarantine regulations.","Williams discusses the value of money in relation to the work in the Public Health Service.","Carter describes his trip to New York and discusses travel plans to South America. He also writes about financial matters.","Carter requests a copy of address given on yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is considering retiring. Carter believes he is facing a wide-spread yellow fever epidemic in Peru.","Cumming requests that Carter undergo a physical examination.","Rose expresses confidence in Carter's abilities to control the spread of yellow fever, but he is concerned about Carter's health.","Carter inquires if it is possible to make a correction before publication of his book on yellow fever.","Carter requests the correction of a typographical error in his article.","Perry grants Carter a leave of absence.","Cumming grants Carter permission to attend the annual conference of health officers.","White certifies that Carter has immunity to yellow fever.","Carter returns unused government travel vouchers.","Carter writes about Gorgas and his own health. He is currently in Havana, Cuba.","The Acting Secretary informs Carter that he is being placed on waiting orders. He thanks Carter for his years of service.","Carter describes a trip down the Guayaquil River.","[Carter's] secretary requests that certain books be held until Carter returns from Peru.","Carter writes about his travels and his work.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas that he will be acting Sanitary Advisor of the Peruvian Government until January, 1921, when Gorgas will take over the post.","Carter writes about life in Peru and his field work. He discusses his health and financial matters as well.","[Welles] invites Carter to serve as an expert on tropical diseases for the Paraguayan government.","Connor writes that he has seen Henry Carter and praises his yellow fever work in Peru. He requests two of Carter's reports.","Lyster requests permission to publish an article that Carter has proofread.","Laura A. Carter informs Cumming that Henry Carter is in Peru.","The writer reports the progress of the yellow fever work in South America, Mexico and West Africa and includes data tables.","These are Public Health Service specifications for impounded waters in malarial areas; autograph notes added.","Merrill discusses regulations under Federal Water Power Act.","This bill is meant to regulate the impounding of water.","The Virginia Board of Health will have control over all impounded waters in matters affecting public health.","Ricketson is not to enter any yellow fever district until ten days after last vaccine injection.","Boldridge is sending Carter a copy of \"Effective Malaria Control in a Ricefield District\". He praises Carter's publications on public health sanitary engineering.","Carter asks if The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics , with her father's section on yellow fever, has gone to press. Her father has finished yellow fever work in Peru, but Laura Eugenia Cook Carter, his wife, has died.","Obregon establishes a commission under the International Health Board for yellow fever work in Mexico. Officers, administrative structure, and funding are specified.","Perlitt sends Carter a check.","Lyster requests Carter's comments on a circular for the fish campaign and on the Rockefeller Foundation's methods in the Latin American yellow fever campaigns.","Rose writes that he will arrange for Noguchi's yellow fever vaccine and serum to be delivered to Chiclayo, Peru.","Rose requests news about the yellow fever situation in Peru.","Rose writes that he is awaiting Carter's report on yellow fever in Peru. He offers further funds and assistance.","Bates informs Carter that yellow fever vaccine and serum has been sent.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson writes about the vaccine being sent to Peru. He is concerned about funding.","Rose informs Laura Carter that they have heard from her father, who is still in Peru.","Rose writes that yellow fever in Peru is controllable but may spread. Henry Rose Carter will stay if needed, but he is unfit for field work.","This is a Spanish translation of a report on yellow fever, which details the incubation and spread of yellow fever as well as methods to combat it.","Carter sends Rose his yellow fever lecture for possible translation into Spanish.","Carter writes about the funding of yellow fever work in Peru.","Carter thanks Rose for a reimbursement check.","Fricks needs to discuss a malaria control program with Carter and encloses a plan for the examination of school children.","Lebredo informs Carter of his latest research and the International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics meetings.","Rose thanks Carter for his impressions of the yellow fever situation in West Africa. He sends him an outline of a conference concerning the Yellow Fever Commission report as well as Noguchi's Leptospira icteroides work.","LePrince reports on the yellow fever situation in Mexico, where he is conducting mosquito experiments, as well as Griffitts' malaria control work in Alabama.","Rose inquires about a yellow fever doctor sent to Peru to help Hanson.","Mitchel complains about his problems with the Peruvian government. He encloses a copy of a letter from M.L. Vega regarding his situation.","Vega informs Mitchel that he is unable to help Mitchel in regards to the Peruvian government.","Rose thanks Carter for his letter concerning Drs. Walcott and Beverly.","Fairchild informs Carter that Beverly of Medical Corps is at Langley Field, Virginia.","Thorpe believes that Wolcott is currently in England.","Connor discusses administrative issues related to the yellow fever work in Peru, mentioning Rose, Pareja and Hanson. He believes that Carter should not return to Peru, but rather should stay in the U.S.","Lyster reports on the yellow fever situation in Central and South America.","Carter recommends Walcott for yellow fever work, although he is inexperienced in mosquito control.","Cudlipp provides Carter with Walcott's address in British Guyana.","Carter believes that yellow fever is still present in Africa. Carter would be willing to go to Africa as an adviser if he is physically able.","Receipt for Carter's Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene subscription.","Rose thanks Carter for his assessment of the situation in West Africa.","Hanson reports on yellow fever work in Peru and comments on his employees, interpersonal issues, funding, and problems with steamship companies.","Connor comments on Hanson's and Pareja's work in Peru. He also discusses issues related to yellow fever work in Mexico.","Carter's subscription to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene should be in his name, not his son's.","Messer sends Carter a report of the malaria control committee, which Gage will present at the Boston meeting.","Fisher reports on an increase in malaria attributed to dam impoundment in South Carolina.","Fisher reports on the malaria situation in South Carolina. He discusses his malaria control work funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Noguchi and Cohn manuscript on the behavior of the heart in monkeys and guinea pigs infected with yellow fever.","This letter concerns qualifications of yellow fever workers.","White saw Carter's and Hanson's letters before leaving for Nicaragua.","Messer thanks Carter for his comments on Virginia malaria control work.","Read sends Carter a letter from Pareja.","Hanson criticizes Peruvian officials for undermining yellow fever work.","The writer discusses the yellow fever situation and the economic ramifications of quarantines. Enclosed is a copy of a telegram to Hanson.","This letter, originally sent by the prefect commander, details the difficulties and economic ramifications of quarantine operations.","The writer thinks that Hanson is winning the fight against yellow fever in Peru.","Rose describes plans for yellow fever work in West Africa. He also reports on the situation in Mexico and Central America.","Read sends Carter the report of Hanson's work in Peru, which details water container inspections, quarantine, reported deaths and the training of more men.","[Carter] warns that mosquito control will be harder in Peru because the local officials are unfamiliar with quarantine procedures.","Hanson reports on mosquito work in Peru, where he thinks they have been successful.","Hanson believes the Peruvian epidemic may be over.","Carter, preparing a paper, asks Hanson about his experience in Peru. He believes that Hanson and his team have saved Peru. Carter wishes he could have returned to Peru.","Hanson is working on a report covering the Peruvian campaign.","White reports that there is no yellow fever in Peru, but that it is vital to continue mosquito controls for a year.","Griffitts thanks Carter for lending him memos. He reports on the results of impounded water work in North Carolina and Virginia.","Hanson credits the success against yellow fever in Peru to Carter's advice. Yellow fever has been reported in British Honduras and Belize","Read sends Carter excerpts of Hanson's and White's letters.","Noguchi's paper on prophylaxis and serum therapy of yellow fever. Discusses isolation of Leptospira icteroides, as well as experiments, efficacy of serum therapy of yellow fever and vaccination against yellow fever.","Boldridge sends Carter a report on the mosquito work in South Carolina.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of a letter reporting on the yellow fever work in South America.","Hanson reports on the yellow fever work in South America. He discusses the irregularity of mail, the effective use of fish for mosquito control, the yellow fever risk of Lima's poorer areas, and public health personnel. Hanson thanks the International Health Board for all of its support to the campaign.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of Hanson's letter to Rose reporting on yellow fever work in Peru, and asks if Carter agrees that the situation seems nearly under control.","In a report on the yellow fever work in Peru, Hanson discusses financial matters, correspondence received, the help extended by White and Carter, and manpower needs. Hanson declares the campaign is going well.","This document lists abstracts of articles dealing with the destruction of certain aquatic plants.","Read reports on new yellow fever cases in Central America, conditions in various areas in Mexico, and intensive control measures to reduce incidence of infection.","Carter recommends continuation of work. He requests to stay since he is the most qualified. He fears a yellow fever outbreak in Lima.","Hanson includes the names of medical personnel and the places he has inspected. He mentions the lack of cooperation from locals. He is considering a return to the U.S.","Hanson gives an account of his trip to Panama. He mentions a modification of quarantine process. He describes sanitary inspections to various regions of Peru [lists names of personnel]. He expresses concern about the government's funding of workers. The yellow fever campaign is going well, but vigilance is required.","Hanson discusses ways of converting funds into dollars. He reports on field work done by various experts. He mentions funding issues concerning the Peruvian government.","Read describes details of a field trip. She mentions the attitude of the laborers, noting that the military is needed to get work done. She discusses the prophylactic campaign initiative.","Read refers to Henry Rose Carter's illness. Rose is on vacation in Maine.","Hanson thanks Read for mail and the ruling regarding pay for campaign employees. He describes the difficulties doing field work during a workers' strike. He discusses reassignment of investigators to Panama.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak in Trujillo. He mentions the difficulty of doing prophylactic work in Lima. He offers his opinions regarding a member of the Panama Canal Health Department and the Peruvian government.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.","Andrew Balfour, the treasurer of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, is informing Carter that his subscription to the society is due.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","Caldwell thanks Carter for his informative and invaluable lecture. He reports on field work, problems with local customs, and migrant workers' susceptibility to yellow fever.","Fricks thanks Ferrell for the invitation to attend meeting in malaria control. He requests that the International Health Board fund expenses for H.R. Carter as he feels H.R. Carter's presence is essential.","Hanson sends Carter a Spanish translation of a lecture. Some inspectors are returning to the Canal Zone. He hopes to bring his family to Peru. There has been an outbreak of bubonic plague. He offers his opinions on the Peruvian government.","Hanson offers his opinions on the Peruvian government in regards to funding.","Woodfall asks Carter to review the bill before Georgia Legislature regarding impounded waters.","Pierce writes that the Public Health Service seeks a high degree of excellence for all courses of instruction. Lecturers should be recognized leaders in their fields. Pierce asks Carter to prepare a statement on malaria and yellow fever.","Carter does not accept financial support for travel to Hot Springs malaria meeting.","The writer informs Fricks that Carter is not willing to accept financial aid to attend a meeting.","Fricks apologizes for his efforts to convince Carter to attend the Hot Spring malaria meeting.","Carter gives Woodfall advice on proposed legislation to control spread of malaria.","Carter agrees to send Surgeon General Cumming a synopsis of a lecture on either malaria or yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for suggesting the name of colleague and expresses pleasure at having seen him recently.","Parker reports on a malaria survey in Texas. He describes campaign details. All towns show good results.","[Carter] requests a reply from Surgeon General [Cumming's] office so he can prepare the lecture as requested.","Pierce requests that Carter prepare two statements for the lecture series.","The publishing company requests that Carter abstract Cohn and Noguchi's article on monkey hearts and yellow fever.","Carter sends Surgeon General [Cumming] data for lectures as requested.","Woodfall informs Carter that all papers dealing with malaria have been sent to LePrince.","Hanson hopes that there will be no more yellow fever cases after the year 1921. He describes his field work in detail: the use of fish to combat mosquito breeding was very successful but the limited use of containers was difficult to enforce. He praises several inspectors for their good work.","Noguchi appreciates Carter's in-depth analysis of his article. He discusses individual sections of article and looks forward to additional comments or suggestions.","[Carter] requests changes and additions to the manuscript that he sent to Thomas Nelson and Sons publishing house.","[Carter] comments on the efficacy of the yellow fever vaccine.","Carter makes a donation to Newfoundland fishermen. He refers to difficulties in transportation and distribution to help Russian children.","[Carter] refers to the coordination of malaria control with projects for agricultural drainage.","Hanson reports on the investigation of a possible yellow fever case. He describes his field work and discusses personnel matters. He hopes to bring the campaign to an end by the spring of 1922.","Hanson refers to the Academy of Medicine meeting to study epidemics of yellow fever. He rebuts the contention of a Peruvian physician to the absence of yellow fever in the area, noting that the goal of the campaign is to insure against recurrence.","Rose thanks Carter for his unselfish devotion and loyalty to the cause.","Cavassa discusses the ongoing yellow fever campaign.","Receipt for book order.","Hanson refutes Dr. Arces' theory that yellow fever does not exist in Peru. He expresses confidence in the work being done.","Fricks seeks Carter's advice on how to publish comprehensive malaria bulletin.","Carter discusses the history of yellow fever in South America.","Rose expresses great interest in publishing a story on yellow fever.","[Carter] does not see the need to write another systematic treatise on malaria control. He suggests two different alternatives.","Pierce thanks Carter for his paper on yellow fever.","Carter requests that Rose proofread his Spanish translation of an article sent to him by Hanson.","Noguchi informs Carter of the death, by yellow fever, of Cross - one of Noguchi's laboratory assistants. Cross had been sent to Mexico without being properly immunized. Noguchi openly questions the actions of the doctors who attended to Cross in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on clinical findings regarding yellow fever.","The report outlines special measures to screen passengers, including quarantine procedures and possible hospitalization.","Detailed report on the history of yellow fever by H.R. Carter which includes areas such as geographical distribution, etiology, conveyance, pathology, clinical history, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis.","Carter reports on the yellow fever epidemic in the department of Lambayeque, including nature of epidemic and campaign.","Hanson requests a copy of Carter's article on the incubation period of yellow fever, from 1900.","Carter discusses the transmission, spread and containment of yellow fever.","[Carter] deals extensively with the prophylaxis of yellow fever.","[Carter] details various methods of controlling malaria. He discusses segregation, screening, mosquito bars, and the use of quinine. [Carter] favors mosquito control because it does not require modification of human behavior.","LePrince describes mosquito breeding in impounded waters, suggesting necessary regulations to be implemented by State Boards of Health.","This report discusses control of debris and vegetation, fish stocking, and ditching. Pertinent state health laws are listed.","[Carter?] writes to Hanson that he recalls balancing accounts in Piura, Peru on this day last year.","Noguchi sends Carter eight ampoules of yellow fever vaccine and directions for its use.","Carter sends Hidinger an abstract and critique of the National Drainage Congress proceedings.","Noguchi discusses the death of Cross in Mexico, emphasizing the limited protection of vaccination.","[Carter] asks that the Public Health Service supervise mosquito study and control of ponds at Badin and other places in North Carolina.","[Carter] comments on Robertson's proposed bubonic plague study and on plague infected fleas.","[Carter] comments extensively on a public health film on malaria.","The firm of Henry Frowde, Hodder \u0026 Stoughton informs Carter about its pricing policies for reprints of medical journals.","Carter writes to LePrince concerning three papers on water impoundment he gave to the U.S. Army Surgeon General.","Carter writes to Boldridge concerning Geiger's pamphlet on Anopheles mosquito flight experiment.","[Carter] asks Connor for a translation of a text on the pre-Columbian Yucatan. He believes yellow fever may have existed among the Maya.","Fricks believes that Carter's malaria abstracts are very important to field workers, but should be issued by the Division of Scientific Research.","Mayne thanks Carter for his contributions to engineering abstracts and inquires about his sources.","Hanson details his yellow fever work in Peru, commenting on his workers, areas of the country where mosquito work is being done, the suspension of Dunn's stegomyia work, and fever cases.","Carter describes the literature he is covering for his abstracts.","Griffitts believes that Carter's abstracts are of great value. He may move to Mobile, Alabama for a malaria project.","Hanson details the progress against yellow fever in Peru, but notes that the situation in Mexico and Central America is more serious than once thought.","Komp finds great value Carter's abstracts of malaria literature.","LePrince writes that Carter's malaria abstracts and comments are valuable. He discusses Caldwell's yellow fever work in Mexico and upcoming malaria control work in southern Illinois, as well as other malaria work in the South.","Williams believes that the malaria abstracts require Carter's comments to be useful. He has been filming locations that need draining as part of the anti-malaria campaign.","Carter requests a reference to an article, by Kudo, on a microorganism that kills mosquito larvae.","Carter asks Howard for references on the effect of cold on Aedes calopus mosquitoes.","Carter critiques Mayne's manuscript on the Anopheles mosquito.","Carter discusses Kudo's article, as well as others. Carter would like to work with Barber for a short period, although he believes a winter attack on Anopheles is fruitless.","Barber discusses his efforts against mosquitos in Alabama.","Connor discusses research on pre-Columbian yellow fever.","[Carter] asks Stiles if the cattle fever tick is becoming acclimated to colder climates.","[Carter] inquires about LePrince's mosquito work in Illinois.","Cascorrcelos writes to Connor concerning possible pre-Columbian manifestations of yellow fever.","Roche informs Carter that she will hold Carter's letter until Russell returns from Brazil.","[Carter] asks Creel for details of past Mississippi Valley outbreaks that were not yellow fever for a study he is conducting.","Frost asks Carter to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.","Hanson believes that the yellow fever epidemic along the Peruvian coast has been contained.","The International Health Board encourages Carter to write a history of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he would be glad to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever.","Frost discusses Carter's upcoming lectures on malaria and yellow fever, at Johns Hopkins.","Connor discusses the term \"cocolitzle\" in reference to possible pre-Columbian yellow fever epidemic.","The writer recommends Connor for yellow fever work in Africa.","Hanson reports on mosquito larvae studies in Peru. He also discusses, at length, administrative and political issues related to his work.","[Carter] informs Hanson that he has been lecturing on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins. Currently he is working on a brief history of yellow fever.","Truby believes that Lazear probably did tell Carroll he was bitten by a mosquito at Las Animas, but that Reed and others felt Lazear had purposely allowed himself to be bitten. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever work.","Parker sends Carter a paper on malaria work in Texas.","Frost comments on Carter's report on influenza and pneumonia in Panama and urges him to publish it. He feels Carter's lectures were the best they have had at Johns Hopkins.","Frost comments on influenza epidemics in Panama.","Griffitts asks for Carter's help on a paper he must give on malaria control.","[Carter] comments on Snow's living organism theory of disease.","[Carter] comments on malaria control and sends Griffitts a recent lecture he gave on the subject. [Carter] requests information on breeding areas of the three Anopheles species mosquitos.","Carter asks when water was first piped to Front and Water Streets, in Philadelphia.","Carter asks Hollingsworth if New Orleans Stegomyia (mosquitos) breed only in puddles with mud sides.","Carter asks Bruns about mosquito breeding in puddles with mud sides.","Read sends Carter extracts from two letters by Hanson. In the first letter Hanson discusses a possible yellow fever outbreak in southern Peru. His second letter deals with rumors of a yellow fever outbreak in the mountains.","[Carter] thanks Ashburn for sending him his manuscript. He discusses issues concerning mosquitos, specifically the Anopheles.","Ashburn reports on methods of curbing malaria through the control of mosquito populations.","Carter feels that there is no danger to the coast from any yellow fever east of the Peruvian mountains due to distance, population size, and a paucity of water storage.","Parker informs Carter that he is not permitted to continue malaria work in Cherokee County, Mississippi, but that the county health department will continue the work. He is now beginning the Yazoo County campaign and planning a mobile laboratory.","Caldwell asks Carter about the possibility of human yellow fever \"carriers\", as he has had an inexplicable case of yellow fever in his district.","[Carter] requests information on the history of yellow fever in Peru. [Carter] comments on working relations with the Peruvian government.","Derivaux tells Carter of his activities over the past three years. He is now in private practice and teaching at Vanderbilt Medical School.","Bair praises the abstracts provided by the Public Health Service. Included is an autograph note from Carter to Mendelsohn.","[Carter] believes that human \"carriers\" of yellow fever, without symptoms, do not exist. He feels that Caldwell's case must involve either a human with undiagnosed yellow fever or an erroneous diagnosis of yellow fever.","This opinion discusses a case in which a power company has been sued by a farmer for building a dam. This dam damaged his farm land and created stagnant pools where malarial mosquitoes breed.","Connor recommends continued vigilance for at least six months after the last confirmed case of yellow fever. He discusses the political situation in Mexico, noting that the Tampico office is closing.","Boldridge asks Carter for information on health conditions in Guatemala.","Carter gives Boldridge advice regarding Guatemala, including precautions to take. He offers his opinions about the people of Latin America.","Connor asks for Carter's opinion regarding some notes he has compiled on yellow fever. The campaign in Mexico is going well.","[Carter] informs Russell that work on the yellow fever history has proceeded slowly. He requests payment for clerical services related to the writing of the book.","Scannell reminisces about times he and Carter spent in Panama. He reports on yellow fever field work in Mexico and claims to have created a \"no man's land\" between Mexico and Guatemala.","Mendelsohn discusses problems surrounding the publication of Carter's article on malaria.","Hanson reports on the conclusion of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He encourages Carter to file all his expense receipts since the exchange rate has improved.","[Carter] critiques Connor's draft on yellow fever.","Read writes that Carter will receive an advance, to cover writing-related expenses, for the yellow fever book.","Hanson writes that he has announced to the press and government that yellow fever has been eradicated along the coast.","The writer, from the treasury department of the U.S. Public Health Service, expresses a desire to discuss with Carter a plan to put European ports under the general direction of U.S. Quarantine Station, on Staten Island, New York.","Connor discusses field work and a difficult case, in San Cristobal. Connor is worried that yellow fever's demise in Peru will be announced too soon.","Carter recommends strict enforcement of sanitary rules to prevent further outbreaks of yellow fever. He believes that entire coast line of Peru is free of disease.","Carter requests data on the history of yellow fever in Peru.","Hanson discusses the political situation in Peru and his difficulties in dealing with local authorities.","[Carter] discusses Scannell's work against yellow fever in Chiapas, Mexico.","Caldwell agrees with Carter that there are no human carriers of yellow fever. He discusses, in detail, his field work in Mexico.","Carter requests clarification of the veracity of a controversial study published by the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1921, regarding yellow fever and human experimentation.","Hanson updates Carter on his search for material for Carter's yellow fever book. The Peruvian health authorities have suggested he stay after the end of campaign, but he is uncertain what he will do.","Noguchi writes to Carter concerning the confusion over human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report.","Noguchi, referring to the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report, attempts to clarify the claim that vaccinated soldiers did not contract yellow fever.","Noguchi writes to White regarding the appearance of human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report. Noguchi had attributed the experiment to White.","Guiteras provides Carter with his new address in Cuba.","Carter writes about the history of yellow fever in South America and his research on the subject.","Hanson discusses yellow fever cases in Peru.","Williamson requests that Carter review a manuscript on the yellow fever campaign in Ecuador. He suggests it may be useful for Carter's planned publication on the history of yellow fever.","Carter discusses a manuscript on the campaign against yellow fever in Ecuador.","Carter maintains that the sanitation of the Isthmus of Panama was Gorgas' work. He credits Reed for laying the foundation of all subsequent yellow fever work.","Pareja writes to Carter regarding the history of yellow fever in Ecuador. Enclosed is a table showing the annual number of yellow fever cases, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","This chart tracks the number of cases of yellow fever per year, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Carter gives his opinion as to whether Hanson should pursue a position with the Peruvian Health Department. He doubts that an African campaign will ever take place.","Carter discusses scientific theories concerning the origins of yellow fever in humans.","Scannell discusses his field work and answers Carter's questions concerning the breeding places of mosquitoes in wells.","Hanson requests that Carter critique his preliminary report on the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He asks if his resume describing his work in 1921 and 1922 has been received.","Rose reports that the western coast of South American is free from yellow fever. There are still cases of yellow fever in eastern Brazil.","Hanson offers to send Carter memorabilia of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He plans to arrive in New York soon.","Derivaux reports on work done in the field of acidosis and diabetes. He has done no more work on malaria since going into private practice.","The writer makes recommendations concerning how the International Health Board should handle inquiries concerning the status of yellow fever in various South American countries.","Carter describes his trip to South Carolina, but refuses to make anymore long journeys. He discusses financial affairs and family issues.","Connor discusses the campaign against yellow fever in Mexico, which he plans to finish soon. He thanks Carter for the critique of his manuscript.","This report is a detailed account of the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa, including information on control measures, vaccinotherapy, serotherapy, and experimental findings.","This report discusses the probable origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Caldwell asks Carter to review a report on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico. He discusses the current situation in the field.","Carter thanks Pareja for providing him with historical data on yellow fever cases in Guayaquil and asks him to clarify some statements.","Rose apologizes for missing Carter while he was in New York.","Rose sends Carter English and Spanish versions of an article by White on yellow fever. He mentions two cases of yellow fever in Mexico, which White and Connor are investigating.","The writer discusses White's paper on yellow fever, and believes it would be useful to local doctors in Mexico.","Carter reviews, in detail, the \"Report of the Yellow Fever Campaign in Second Yellow Fever Zone.\"","Russell asks that Noguchi examine the tissues he sent, looking especially for Weil's disease.","Russell reports that White discovered a case of yellow fever in Tampico. He believes that this indicates a continued presence of the disease in that region.","Carter suggests several possible field studies on malaria.","This is a draft of Carter's letter to Ferrell (August 25, 1922), which includes Carter's signature.","Russell paraphrases telegrams and letters, enclosing one from White, concerning new yellow fever cases in Mexico and Africa.","White discusses ongoing mosquito eradication work in Mexico and South America.","Caldwell replies to questions raised by Carter concerning yellow fever outbreaks in Mexico and Africa.","White writes that he has been mediating between Connor and Stubbs. He briefly describes the situation in Mexico regarding yellow fever.","Carter discusses the latest yellow fever outbreak in Mexico. He is also concerned about the new cases in Africa.","Russell discusses yellow fever cases in Grand Bassam and West Africa. French government officials ask for medicine to combat the outbreak.","Read informs Carter that Connor wants the yellow fever council, including Carter, to critique his articles on yellow fever.","Hanson discusses financial matters and his feelings towards the International Health Board. He comments on Connor and Cumming.","[Carter] critiques Connor's articles on mosquitoes, fish, and yellow fever. He credits Connor with the use of fish for mosquito control in recent yellow fever campaigns.","Pareja discusses the origins of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Russell asks Carter for comments on the enclosed letter from Gunn regarding yellow fever and public health conditions in Ivory Coast, Africa.","Gunn reports to Russell on yellow fever and public health conditions in the Ivory Coast, Africa.","Hazlehurst seeks Carter's advice on a draft of Regulations Governing the Impounding of Waters, which he is anxious to have passed by the State Board of Health.","Williams discusses a bulletin that was distributed to educate the public about mosquitoes. He writes about employing a sanitary officer for malaria education.","Fricks quotes a letter he received from Barber that says Chaara foetida is not suitable as food for mosquito larvae.","Ferrell is impressed by Carter's suggestions of field experiments for malaria control. He discusses funding issues.","Russell thanks Carter for answering Antonetti's questions. He has no news of more yellow fever cases in Mexico.","Carter reports on his survey of mosquito breeding in certain portions of Bridgewater Lake and the surrounding area.","Russell encloses a letter from Selskar M. Gunn reporting on yellow fever in French West Africa.","Gunn reports on a vaccine shipment and on new cases of yellow fever in the Ivory Coast.","Cavassa writes to Carter that he finds his account of the yellow fever epidemic in Peru interesting. Unfortunately, he has lost the reference to the article on Stegomyias that Carter had requested.","Carter critiques the tentative requirements for impounding water to prevent the production of malaria which were sent to him by Hazlehurst. He discusses the costs of malaria prevention measures. He comments on the ideas of LePrince and Griffitts.","Fisher requests Carter's suggestions for water projects in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his survey of McDowell Creek to determine the presence of malaria bearing mosquitoes and the effect of the proposed Mountain Island Pond on the production of these mosquitoes. Carter believes a survey needs to be repeated after the creation of the pond.","Hazlehurst thanks Carter for his comments on the proposed Alabama public health regulations.","Hanson writes about resuming his yellow fever work in Mexico. He discusses the ramifications, both personal and financial, that such a decision would entail. He comments on the political situation in Mexico.","Fricks hopes that Carter will be able to attend the Chattanooga meetings.","LePrince thanks Carter for introducing his ideas on mosquitos and drainage into technical schools.","Fisher thanks Carter for his public health recommendations. He describes his anti-malaria work and tells of the prevalence of malaria at North and South Carolina sites.","Fricks sends Rankin and Carter a copy of proposed impounded water health regulations.","This report gives proposed impounded water health regulations cover floating debris, vegetation, and fish stocking.","Rose informs Carter that the International Health Board plans to continue yellow fever work in Mexico and possibly in Brazil.","Carter requests the Thompson article on Mayan antiquities from the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.","Connor writes to Carter about his meeting with archeologist Thompson concerning an ancient Mayan storage device. He describes the yellow fever outbreak in Mexico and the difficult working conditions there.","[Carter] sends Fisher information on impounded waters. He comments on the malaria and mosquito situation in North and South Carolina.","Fisher reports on malaria and mosquito conditions at some North Carolina sites.","Hazlehurst returns Carter's memoranda.","Carter comments on the Health Board's work in Mexico and Grand Bassam.","Rose requests Carter's opinion on an alleged yellow fever case.","Long sends Carter copies of correspondence about a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports to Cumming on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish sailor at Mobile, Alabama.","Cumming advises Lombard on a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish seaman. He includes clinical and pathological reports and describes treatment of the vessel and crew.","Ship Captain Wood requests the quarantine officer to dispose of the body of a Spanish sailor, a possible yellow fever victim.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Lombard's report on a possible case of yellow fever involving the death of a Spanish seaman and asks for his opinion of the case.","Frost requests that Carter give two epidemiology lectures on yellow fever at Johns Hopkins University.","[Carter] discusses an alleged case of yellow fever. He believes that a quarantine should be instituted for safety's sake.","Rose reports on a yellow fever outbreak in Ceara, Brazil.","Sutton informs Carter that the Camden court cases will not be tried.","Hausheer reports that their yellow fever findings in Surinam proved negative, but yellow fever is present in Sierra Leone.","Rose reports on American yellow fever deaths in Ceara, Brazil. He also mentions incidents of yellow fever in Africa.","Lombard requests Carter's advice on possible yellow fever cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter with more information on the possible yellow fever death of a Spanish seaman. He reports that conditions are satisfactory in British Guiana.","Shipping manager Nettles informs medical officer Murphy about the route taken by a ship where a possible yellow fever death occurred. He describes quarantine and treatment of the ship at Mobile, Ala.","Parker requests Carter's opinion on his formula for the economic loss caused by malaria in Mississippi.","Carter sends Long excerpts from a Stegomyia article he is writing that discusses breeding temperatures.","Rose requests that Carter submit expenses for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Dr. Hackett's report on yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil","[Hackett's] report to the International Health Board traces the history of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil. The report includes mortality records and clinical records of cases among Americans and Europeans.","Hanson discusses his career options in Peru and Africa. He mentions the possibility of leaving public health.","Kelly thanks Carter for his yellow fever work and requests reprints of his articles.","Parker discusses his formula to compute economic losses due to malaria.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Hausheer's report on an alleged case of yellow fever.","[Carter] comments on alleged yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","Carter lists expenses related to writing the History of Yellow Fever.","Carter discusses his connection to the work of Reed's Yellow Fever Commission. Carter maintains that Reed informed him that the direction taken by the Yellow Fever Commission, in Cuba, was inspired by his early work with yellow fever.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","The Foundation reimburses Carter for his work-related expenses.","Connor reports on yellow fever in Mexico. He suspects a Caribbean epidemic spreading from Brazil.","[Laura Carter] sends Cumming a list of Henry Carter's articles at the Army Medical Museum.","[Carter] informs Rose that the reimbursement check sent to him was too large.","Read sends Carter a copy of Dr. Denno's letter on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Denno describes the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose. Denno would like Noguchi to examine Cose in New York.","Carter discusses recent cases of yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for his comments on Cose's case of yellow fever. He reports that Noguchi will examine Cose.","Frost sends Carter information on the lectures Carter will deliver at Johns Hopkins University.","Veracruz describes methods used to control mosquito breeding in Mexico. He also discusses yellow fever outbreaks and disease transportation routes in Mexico.","Caldwell comments on the Mexican Yellow Fever Commission report.","Kirk explains the amount of the reimbursement check sent to Carter.","Carter inquires about the price of a book, \"Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\", that he purchased recently.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Dr. White speculating on the Cose yellow fever case.","White comments on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. White reports on the Mexican yellow fever work.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient died. Included is a detailed description of the treatment program and the autopsy record.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient recovered.","[Carter] discusses the prevention of yellow fever, including past experiments involving control of the human host vs. control of mosquitoes.","Griffitts reports on the breeding of Anopheles in salt water, mainly in Virginia.","Hanson writes about the reason for coming to Peru, the conditions found on his arrival, and the difficulties encountered. He discusses the various diseases identified and the causes of the general sanitary problems. Hanson presents remedies for the present conditions and discusses the possibility of the public and the Peruvian government accepting foreign aide.","Caldwell discusses his work in Vera Cruz and neighboring areas.","The authors primarily discuss the treatment of malaria with quinine.","Gouzien reports on yellow fever in West Africa and discusses epidemics and their control since 1900. He stresses the continued need for mosquito control.","Read sends Carter a report, by Houle, on yellow fever work in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on yellow fever work in Mexico. Topics discussed include: the history of yellow fever in the area, recent epidemics and public health efforts at mosquito control and vaccination.","This is an unsigned manuscript on impounded waters, which details public health regulations, worker conditions, and the bodies of water themselves.","Robertson inquires about the possibility of doing a flea survey and discusses threat of a plague.","Hanson requests Carter's advice regarding the yellow fever campaign in Peru.","LePrince needs Carter's specifications for an anti-malaria campaign to use for a cost estimate to Congress. He sends Carter a copy of the letter that requests the estimate.","Stimson asks Fricks to assign a man to survey a proposed anti-malaria project in order to devise a cost estimate for Congress.","The writer praises Carter's work, entitled \"El Doctor de Guadalupe.\" The writer also notes the contributions, in Peru, of Hanson and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Griffitts writes that he would like to be assigned to North Carolina.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's reports on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. He believes Cose did not have yellow fever and asks for clinical records on the case.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the physical examination of the suspected yellow fever case, John Cose.","Connal will send information on yellow fever cases to Noguchi.","Coello reports on cases of hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Hanson suspects that the reported case of Weil's disease, reported in Guayaquil, may be yellow fever. He believes that the International Health Board should investigate.","[Carter] informs Fricks of the regulations for impounded waters and comments on papers submitted.","[Carter] informs White of Lyster's visit and the danger of yellow fever in Tuxpan.","Russell writes that he will begin sending Carter the International Health Board bulletin.","[Carter] discusses malaria infections missed by careful blood examination.","Russell informs Carter that Connor and Scannell are skeptical about the use of copper in mosquito breeding control.","Long sends Coello's report on hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Read sends Carter correspondence concerning yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Noguchi thanks Howland for Comstock's letter and comments on the fever cases in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Howland. All involve foreigners in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Schobinger. All involve foreigners in Brazil. Comstock criticizes the local physicians' attitude and treatment of the cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Long concerning yellow fever at Ceara, Brazil.","Long reports that there is yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil, and that steamers from Ceara are due in New York.","Lyster sends Carter a report on the yellow fever campaign in Vera Cruz, Mexico and a letter Lyster has written to Houle commenting on the campaign.","Lyster praises Houle and the yellow fever work in Mexico and congratulates him on the birth of a son. Lyster informs Houle that he sent a copy of the report on the yellow fever work to Carter.","Caldwell reports on the Mexican yellow fever and antimalarial campaign, describing the cooperative efforts of the Mexicans and the Rockefeller Commission workers.","Connor reports extensively on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico.","Griffitts writes about water impoundment and mosquito control in Alabama. He regrets that he is not going to North Carolina.","Bost thanks Carter for the doll and candy.","Rose discusses Carter's compensation for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Pareja informs Carter that he has never seen a case of espiroquetosis ictero-hemorrhagica (Weil's Disease) in Guayaquil.","Carter inquires about Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis ictero-hemorrhagica) in Guayaquil, Peru.","Carter discusses the breeding habits of Stegomyia.","Rose sends Carter correspondence relating to Guiteras' resignation from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Guiteras resigns from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Rose regrets that Guiteras will resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council. He thanks Guiteras for his contributions to the yellow fever work.","Guiteras explains that he must resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council because he is going into general practice, and will not have enough time.","Rose informs Guiteras that the International Health Board regrets his resignation from the Board and expresses appreciation for his services.","[Carter] gives White advice on employing stegomyia control in limited areas.","Rose sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning the possible infectious jaundice in Guayaquil.","Noguchi gives his opinion on a possible infectious jaundice case in Guayaquil, and requests clinical data.","Woldert requests that Carter send him information on anti-malarial work.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's article.","Read writes that the Health Board has received the articles Carter sent, and that they are sending him Guiteras' report and the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Read informs Carter that the Health Board has written to Connor suggesting he experiment with the water bug used by Houle.","Griffitts reports to Carter about anti-malarial work in Alabama. He requests Carter's advice for cleaning up a pond.","The writer describes experiments involving the winter breeding of mosquitoes.","Hanson informs Carter that he has settled in Jacksonville, Florida and has started his own practice. He discusses an alleged case of Weil's Disease in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Rose sends Carter clinical reports on possible yellow fever cases in Africa. The letter contains Carter's autograph notes. [Note: date may be in error; may be 1924, since enclosures sent with it date from March-Sept. 1923]","Connal discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos.","Noguchi discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Connal sends pathological specimens from another possible African yellow fever case. He thanks Russell for consulting with Noguchi and Darling concerning the previous case.","Griffitts writes that he has surveyed a power company pond and makes recommendations for malaria prevention measures.","[Carter] discusses a fever outbreak in Ecuador. He weighs the evidence for and against a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Rucker reports on possible cases of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Frost discusses Snow's book on cholera. He informs Carter that he will be lecturing in Washington, D.C. next month.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning a possible Ecuadorean yellow fever case.","Noguchi discusses an Ecuadorean fever case that might be yellow fever.","These excerpts - from the \"Diario del Comercio\" - describe a Colombian fever epidemic and advise preventive measures.","Griffitts writes to Carter about his anti-malaria work. He describes the problems with ponds and prospective mosquito breeding experiments.","Read sends Carter a copy of the 1914 Rose-Gorgas interview to use in his history.","Parker describes his malaria education efforts.","White agrees with Carter on handling endemic situations. He sends Carter a letter from Avila describing a possible yellow fever case, which he thinks is a false diagnosis.","Avila describes a possible yellow fever case in Mexico.","Read writes to Carter about fever cases in Guayaquil and Colombia.","Carter informs Leathers about his career in malaria and yellow fever control and the careers of others prominent in the field.","Carter informs Russell about a possible yellow fever epidemic in Colombia.","Carter writes that he has completed the chapter on yellow fever epidemiology. He wonders if scientists in the field might find it useful.","Russell sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pareja commenting on fever cases in Guayaquil.","Pareja discusses fever cases in Guayaquil and emphatically denies that they are yellow fever.","Carter writes that he agrees with the Pareja report regarding yellow fever in Ecuador.","The writer reports on progress in yellow fever work. Pathology, mortality, sanitation measures, epidemiology and the locations of recent outbreaks are all mentioned.","Robertson reports on plague distribution and speculates that its absence from cold climates is related to the absence of fleas in these areas.","Carter writes about the malaria control work in the U.S. and introduces Peterson.","Hanson must decide whether to stay in private practice or resume yellow fever work with the International Health Board. Enclosing a telegram from Russell, he asks Carter if there is suspicion of yellow fever in Colombia.","Russell asks if Hanson would accompany White on a yellow fever survey of Colombia.","Barber requests information about the prevalence of different malaria parasites in relation to the season in the southern United States.","Carter sends Russell his comments on Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Carter suggests revision to Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Russell sends Carter a letter and report on the Colombia fever epidemic.","Miller sends Russell a report on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","Miller reports on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","[Carter] refers to the 1916 Gorgas report indicating that the fever in Muzo, Colombia was not yellow fever.","Arthur poses numerous questions related to mosquitos.","Russell forwards White's comments on possible yellow fever in Muzo in 1907.","Hanson writes that he doubts there is yellow fever in Colombia. He discusses the differences between his private practice and working for the public health service.","Russell sends Carter a letter concerning yellow fever in West Africa.","Felt reports on a possible yellow fever case in West Africa.","Russell thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's paper.","Felt reports on yellow fever at Saltpond, Gold Coast.","[Carter] answers Arthur's questions regarding mosquitos and their relationship to malaria and yellow fever.","Barber discusses research on the seasonal incidence of malaria types.","Carter requests information on the traffic from the western coasts of Central and South America to Australia.","Read reports that there have been no new fever cases in Bucaramanga, Colombia for the past 15 days.","Robertson sends Carter a copy of his report on bubonic plague and asks for criticism.","Fisher comments on the effects of certain types of algae on mosquito larvae.","Griffitts writes that he was not chosen for International Health Board work. He offers his opinion on employee-Health Service relations.","Russell writes that he will send a check for her father's work on the yellow fever history.","Safford describes his work and theories on the origins of cultivated plants. He believes that the banana is of Old World origin.","Richards reports that Houle is currently away.","[Carter] thanks Safford for his letter describing his theories on plant origins.","Creel lists vessels sailing between the west coast of South America and Asia.","The writer discusses the influence of pine trees on mosquito production.","Diaz thanks Carter for a reprint on yellow fever. He requests additional copies - from the Chicago Medical Book Company - of other articles written by Carter.","Sweet discusses the introduction of mosquitoes to Hawaii in 1829 and the prevalence of fever there.","[Carter] requests data on the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.","[Carter] requests that Fricks forward a letter to Welch.","[Carter] inquires about the Committee on Resolutions, subcommittee for the National Malaria Committee.","[Laura Carter] writes that Henry Carter believes that parasites do not develop in mosquitoes below 61 degrees . He believes last year's cases of malaria were caused by females that had been hibernating.","Carter writes that the most pressing problems stem from impounded water, especially in regards to malaria.","Carter returns comments on Vaughn's article to Russell, and discusses his comments.","Carter critiques [Emmett Vaughan's] article on yellow fever.","Houle writes that he has little information about trans-Pacific shipping from Mexican ports, but suggests where Carter can obtain an itinerary of all vessels.","Barber writes about collecting data on types of malarial parasites.","Smith provides detailed information on the steamer traffic between South America, Asia and Australia.","Read thanks Carter for his critique of Vaughn's article, \"The Differential Diagnosis of Yellow Fever and Allied Infections.\" She writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Colombia and that Brazil has invited in the International Health Board.","Read writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Bucaramanga. White will be leaving for Brazil shortly.","[Carter] requests the itinerary of the S. S. Lines from the Americas to Pacific islands.","Scannell writes about his yellow fever work in Mexico. He encloses a sketch showing key points where the sanitation inspectors will work throughout the season.","Read writes that the Colombian government is cooperating with Miller. Read also mentions financial issues surrounding the work in South America. Work is under way to gain entry to Venezuela in order to make a survey of the situation there.","Connor discusses a test for the diagnosis of yellow fever and the possibility of combining an anti-malarial campaign with yellow fever work. He suggests that the Board employ someone to study paleo-pathology.","Coello discusses the sailing routes between South America and Australia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.","[Carter] writes that he has received a copy of \"Epidemiology of the History of Yellow Fever\" and a copy of the cable regarding Bucaramanga.","This memorandum gives the itinerary of the Japanese steamers running between Asia and Peruvian ports.","The writer reports that no vessels other than the Japanese are running between Asia and South American ports. The writer also notes that yellow fever is extinguished in Peru.","Barber writes that he is monitoring mosquitoes and putting together statistics about types of malaria.","Pothier reports on the reactions obtained from the sera of the cases of yellow fever seen in Bucaramanga.","Carter writes that more work is needed to eliminate yellow fever. He discusses the recent yellow fever outbreak in Columbia. Carter also comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Connor reports that there are no cases of yellow fever yet, but the critical period will be in the summer. Connor believes yellow fever in Columbia threatens Mexico.","[Carter] informs Linson that Colon has established a full quarantine against several Colombian ports. [Carter] also reports on mosquito breeding in Puerto Rico. He believes that Puerto Rico needs more protection than the Canal Zone, which has a low Stegomyia index.","Read sends Carter a preliminary report by White concerning the Yellow Fever Commission's survey of Colombia.","White's report states that the Colombian government accepts the existence of yellow fever in the country, and will pay half of the funding for the International Health Board's yellow fever campaign. It details the geographic locations of the disease.","Carter asks Cumpston to insert the enclosed note at the beginning of Carter's article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter's introductory note is to be inserted at the beginning of his article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter describes locations where yellow fever is present and discusses the chance of the disease spreading to non-infected areas of the world, mainly by ship.","Carter requests information on mosquitos in Colon.","This report discusses experiments conducted on guinea pigs.","This report focuses on the results of experiments conducted by Russell, Nichols, Hanson, Muller, Dieterich, Iglesias, and Noguchi.","This report focuses on the results of experiments on leptospira icteroides and leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae , performed by Muller and Iglesias.","Carter answers Dabney's earlier letter, enclosing a discussion of the origin of malaria.","Carter contends that America was free from malaria prior to its exploration and settlement by Europeans and Africans.","This is a medical report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Benin, West Africa. It details the measures taken to prevent further cases.","Read summarizes the yellow fever conditions in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and West Africa.","Sweet provides a detailed account of the vessels traveling between the Pacific Coast of the Americas and Asia.","Hanson approves of Carter's paper concerning yellow fever in Australia and Asia. Hanson offers his opinion on the world-wide campaign against yellow fever.","Scannell discusses sections from Carter's book, entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and requests Carter's opinion on certain aspects.","[Carter] discusses an article by Gouzien. He mentions the outbreaks of yellow fever in Colombia and Venezuela. He anticipates the Health Board's work in Brazil.","Connor comments on Carter's paper on the epidemiology of yellow fever. Connor discusses his work on malaria and yellow fever in Mexico. He mentions the resignation of Guiteras.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter that asks several questions about the epidemiology of yellow fever.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter raising questions about the endemic yellow fever.","[Carter] discusses Crowell's desire that he write regular briefs on the progress against yellow fever. Carter offers his opinion on recent papers on yellow fever.","Komp writes about mosquito identification.","Griffitts writes that he has been inspecting ponds and implementing measures to curtail mosquito breeding.","LePrince writes about organizing county interest in malaria control and sends a health department report.","This health department report uses three county associations as examples of what can be done to control malaria.","[Carter] writes corrections for another person's manuscript concerning yellow fever and dengue.","[Carter] responds to Scannell's critique of his epidemiology paper.","[Carter] discusses the selection and training of yellow fever workers.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pothier to White related to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga.","Pothier reports on his trip to Cucuta, Colombia, where no yellow fever is reported, although there is a great incidence of stegomyia. He has informed the government of the necessity for a mosquito campaign.","Russell writes that he is sending Hanson to direct the yellow fever work in Colombia. Smith will be sent to Mexico for training under Connor.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in streams and ponds.","Notification that letter relating to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga, Columbia was returned to Henry Rose Carter.","Connor writes that he is using soap as a larvacide in water, and it is proving very effective with Aedes aegypti, but not Culex larvae.","[Russell?] reports that Hanson has protective antibodies in his serum against Leptospira icteroides, and that pigs protected by his serum are still alive. [Russell?] believes this proves the connection between icteroides and yellow fever.","Carter discusses ways to modify a pond in order to minimize mosquito infestation.","Byrd tells Carter that long mosquito flights did not cause a great increase in malaria in Colon. He thinks the reopening of the Canal Zone to agriculturists will result in increased malaria. He sends Carter his paper detailing anti-malarial operations.","Byrd's paper discusses the control of mosquito breeding as the most effective way to reduce the incidence of malaria.","Carter offers suggestions for preparing abstracts for a publication and encloses an abstract written by himself.","Carter's abstract summarizes the yellow fever article in Nelson Loose Leaf Medicine.","[Carter] discusses the relationship between L. icteroides and yellow fever.","Connor discusses his theories regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Carter thanks Scannell for his critique of Carter's epidemiology paper and states that Scannell will find well-educated physicians in Brazil.","[Carter] writes that he believes Cucuta and Bucaramanga, Colombia form a permanent focus for yellow fever. He believes that both areas require mosquito control programs.","Russell writes to Carter regarding financial matters and the situation in Columbia.","Russell sends Carter letters and a medical record concerning West African yellow fever cases and asks for his comments.","Pettman is nearly out of yellow fever vaccine. He describes the case of an Italian who died of yellow fever and lists yellow fever deaths among whites in the Gold Coast.","The medical record for Hanney describes his serum treatment for yellow fever and subsequent death.","White describes the use of yellow fever serum in one of his patients who subsequently died.","Carter writes that he believes control of aegypti mosquitoes in the Bucaramanga-Cucuta area of Colombia may be sufficient to eliminate yellow fever from the entire region.","Russell reports that Hanson agrees with Carter on the need for yellow fever control measures in Cucuta, Colombia.","Read sends Carter a letter reporting four cases of yellow fever on the Gold Coast.","Armstrong reports four cases of yellow fever in Gold Coast.","[Carter] writes about possible cases of yellow fever in Africa. He offers his opinion on the French efforts in Africa.","Boldridge reports on his study of the North Carolina pond projects and suggests cutting back overgrown vegetation.","Connor discusses his paper on yellow fever, including the use of scrubbed versus unscrubbed water barrels. He believes that the areas of North and Central America should be considered one unit because of modern transportation.","Russell sends Carter a copy of Luis Cuervo Marquez's study entitled \"La Fiebre Amarilla.\"","Russell sends Carter a letter and report concerning malaria cases on a steamship.","Armstrong encloses a report on the fever outbreak on the steamer \"Garth Castle.\"","This report describes the route and the outbreak of malaria on the steamship \"Garth Castle.\"","Coello reports on shipping between South America and Australia and Asia. He notes that sanitation in Guayaquil has improved and discusses disease cases.","Russell sends Carter extracts from Pothier's letter.","Pothier describes yellow fever outbreaks in Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Russell reports on an alleged yellow fever epidemic in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Carter writes that he has read Veldee's article on the splenic index relation to malaria. He suggests other publications on that topic.","Hanson reports on yellow fever in Colombia. He also discusses financial matters.","Deeks writes that he may attempt community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine in one of the United Fruit Company's tropical divisions. He seeks Carter's advice on this process.","Connor seeks Carter's advice on whether or not to suspend the yellow fever campaign in Mexico after twelve disease-free months.","[Carter] believes that malaria is best controlled by attacking mosquitoes and explains why. He notes that community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine is a recognized method advocated by physicians, but not by entomologists.","[Carter] discusses past experiments and problems with the use of the blood index in relation to malaria.","Carter writes Fricks from a hospital where he is a patient and encloses a memorandum. He anticipates that he will not be doing any more fieldwork and expresses regret that he is not younger, because the work is far from completed.","Carter discusses the seasonal presence and absence of mosquitoes, and the control of their breeding through the use of vegetation control, fish stocking, and maintenance of water level in ponds.","Scannell informs Carter that he has taken a trip through the northern states of Brazil and reports that Bahia and Ceara seem to be the chief yellow fever centers.","Maxcy is glad that Carter is recovering. He discusses the difficulties of distinguishing between re-infection and relapse in malaria, and encloses tables on Coogle's research.","Coogle's tables compares the history, spleen and parasite index of school children in Mississippi.","[Carter] writes that he is recuperating from an angina pectoris attack. He agrees with Hanson's yellow fever strategy. He discusses his current work on the origins of yellow fever.","Hansen writes about his work in Colombia. He has seen no yellow fever in Bucaramanga, although the Stegomyia index is high there as well as along the Magdelena River. He discusses other diseases he has encountered there and notes Dunn's work with mosquitoes.","Russell sends Carter an abstract about Spirochetosis.","Leathers writes about Carter's contribution to public health.","Russell sends Carter letters regarding a suspected yellow fever death. Russell does not want Carter to feel obliged to answer letters during Carter's convalescence.","Darling has examined the slides from the suspected yellow fever patient.","Noguchi thinks the liver sections and the clinical aspects of the deceased patient do not support a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Noguchi is sending a report on liver sections from a suspected yellow fever patient.","Muller states that it is difficult to determine if the liver is from a yellow fever case.","Russell writes to Carter that the commission may postpone work in West Africa until yellow fever is under control in Brazil.","Kelly sends Carter a copy of his Walter Reed book. He notes the credit given Carter's work in Ross' memoirs and asks for photos of Carter to include in a collection of malaria and yellow fever literature he is gathering for the School of Hygiene, in Baltimore.","Russell comments on Stevenel's article on spirochetes.","Carter comments on recent yellow fever articles and summarizes yellow fever work. He discusses the relation of Leptospira icteroides to yellow fever and the use of curative sera. He also mentions the recent yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil, Colombia, and West Africa.","Russell writes that he will send letters to Laura Carter for her father's consideration, but emphasizes that she should not allow him to overwork.","Carter discusses diseases similar to yellow fever. He suspects Cucuta, Colombia is a yellow fever focal point. He comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Cumming has the impression that Henry Rose Carter told Reed about his extrinsic incubation theory and asks Laura Carter if her father's work influenced Reed. An autograph note by Laura Carter attests to the influence of her father's work on Reed.","Ravenel discusses the influences of Henry Rose Carter's extrinsic incubation theory and Finlay's mosquito theory on Reed's work.","Connor reports to Carter that the Mexican yellow fever campaign is going well, although he has had difficulties with local officials. He agrees that Maracaibo, rather than the larger Colombian towns, is the focal point for yellow fever.","Read sends Carter a letter from Miller and the case histories of two suspected yellow fever victims. She has not yet received Noguchi's report on the patient specimens.","Miller sends specimens and case histories of suspected yellow fever victims. He asks for a report as soon as possible.","The case history describes Viviesca's final illness and his autopsy.","The case history describes Manrique's final illness and his autopsy.","Read sends Carter letters concerning suspected yellow fever cases in Colombia.","Hanson states that he does not think there is yellow fever in Bucaramanga and that the purported cases, which he describes, are not yellow fever.","Russell agrees with Hanson's analysis of the situation regarding the suspected yellow fever cases.","Read sends Carter a letter with references to articles on spirochetes in Africa.","Owen lists references to articles regarding spirochetes in Africa.","Gill discusses the relation between malaria and altitude.","Williamson informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation plans to issue a pamphlet about the use of fish in both yellow fever and malaria control. He would like Carter to read the galley proof.","Read sends Carter a letter from Noguchi and pathology reports on two suspected Colombian yellow fever cases.","Noguchi discusses possible yellow fever cases and sends reports.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Read sends Carter a letter and a pathology report on a West African fever case.","Tilden sends a pathology report on a West African fever case. He has forwarded the tissue blocks to Darling.","In this pathology report Muller describes the liver and kidney from a patient, and states that the case was probably not yellow fever.","Read sends Carter an article, by R.O. White, on yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read sends Carter an autopsy report on a West African case.","Carter writes to Read that he believes the West African case was not yellow fever.","Hanson describes the ongoing yellow fever work in Colombia. He believes an outbreak is still possible, although there have been no confirmed cases. There has been extensive dengue fever in Barranquilla.","Dunn reports on his survey of the city of Barranquilla.","Read expresses her relief that Henry Carter is out of the hospital.","Williamson sends Carter a copy of an earlier letter. He does not want to burden Carter in any way.","Williamson asks Carter to read the galley proof for a pamphlet about the use of fish in yellow fever and malaria control.","Carter describes the effect of impounded water level variation on the control of Anopheles breeding, reviewing work done by himself and others in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama.","[Carter] returns the manuscript to Mrs. Gorgas and gives extensive comments.","[Carter] gives corrections on a manuscript. He comments extensively on Gorgas, Havana around 1900, Finlay, his own work on extrinsic incubation and its influence on Reed, and the immediate influence of Reed's work","Carter inquires if the Surgeon General's library has a book on the treatment of yellow fever with turpentine.","Read sends Carter copies of reports - in French with some English translations - from October 1922 to July 1923, concerning the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Antonetti expresses his thanks for the Foundation's help regarding the recent outbreaks of yellow fever in French West Africa.","Ferris reports on the yellow fever situation in Ouidah (Africa).","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more to be sent to him in Africa.","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more be sent to him in Africa.","Read sends Carter letters received from Deeks regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Deeks sends Read several letters regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Daniels informs the American Consul-General that a seaman was removed from the ship and subsequently died of malaria.","This report of death lists pertinent details concerning the deceased.","Woodward states that a passenger was taken on board ship. He describes the patient's symptoms, care, and subsequent death at Las Animas Hospital of malaria.","Cumming thanks Kelly for the gift of his book on Walter Reed and mentions his acquaintance with Reed.","This is a decoded telegram from the I.H.B. to Hanson mentioning the Carters.","Hanson writes about his search for new work and his discouragement at not being offered public health positions. He notes that sanitary work in Peru has almost stopped due to financial issues.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter with pathology reports on two men.","Darling concludes after examining tissues that one man died of yellow fever and the other did not.","Read sends Carter letters requesting Carter's latest manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and one of her replies.","Maxcy asks Russell if he could have a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Read is sending Maxcy a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" from a book in the process of being prepared for publication.","Frost asks Russell for a copy of Carter's work on yellow fever.","LePrince and Carter offer suggestions for the control of malaria on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.","Blake discusses ancient theories involving yellow fever and mosquitoes.","Robertson reviews recent reports on plague prevention in northern China.","This memorandum discusses the possibility that malaria originated in the Americas.","[Carter?] notes deal with mosquitos.","LePrince discusses field work in Texas to control the outbreak of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is returning Williamson's manuscript with comments.","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.\"","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read sends Carter a letter from Dr. Muench concerning yellow fever in the Guianas.","Muench summarizes data that he collected on yellow fever in the Guianas. He mentions the great ignorance or diffidence displayed by the sanitary authorities.","Stimson sends Robertson a rat flea survey done by Fox.","Fox submits his report on the rat flea survey. On the same page, Robertson adds a handwritten letter to Carter stating that the report is relatively uninteresting to him because there is no record of monthly catches of fleas which would take into account seasonal variations.","White writes about his field work to control the spread of yellow fever in Brazil.","Read states that a suspected case of malaria on board a steamship was confirmed by blood examination. She sends Carter copies of correspondence received from Deeks related to the case.","Deeks sends Read correspondence related to a case of suspected malaria on board a ship. He says that the diagnosis was verified by blood examination.","Macphail gives Murphy some history on the man who died of malaria shortly after leaving a ship in Havana.","Daniel states that Las Animas Hospital confirmed the suspected case of malaria on board a steamship.","Lebredo states that the sick man from a steamship who was taken to Las Animas Hospital died of malaria.","White expresses his relief that Carter's health has improved. He requests a photo and copies of some of Carter's publications for a Brazilian official.","Darling sends a medical report of the microscopic examination of tissue slides.","An examination of the tissue slides indicates no evidence of yellow fever.","Russell writes that he would like Carter to meet Balfour.","[Carter] requests that inserts be attached to a copy of a manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] responds to a report on yellow fever outbreaks in the Guianas.","Read refers to investigations made in connection with yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read writes that Russell appreciates Carter's comments on the yellow fever situation in the Guianas.","Williamson thanks Carter for his suggestions in regards to an article entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read writes about a memorandum on the epidemiology of yellow fever in West Africa.","Read sends Pothier's final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends Read his final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends White his final report on the 1923 Yellow Fever Commission inspection tour of Colombia. He describes travel, meetings with government officials, and incidence of yellow fever and mosquitoes. A series of appended documents [two in Spanish] discuss preparations for the trip, the suspected epidemic in Bucaramanga, individual yellow fever cases, and further details of the tour.","Read confirms the requested changes to the manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Heiser inquires about the desirability of having a definite identification made of the stegomyia mosquitoes in Asia.","Fricks details his malaria investigation in the southern United States.","Russell writes about field work in Brazil and suggests a possible yellow fever re-infection of Africa by way of Brazil. He encloses a documents from Strode concerning yellow fever, and refers to a letter from White [noted by Russell as enclosed but not with this group of documents.]","Strode informs Russell of some lab work that was done with cultures from yellow fever patients. Noguchi is almost finished with his mission in Brazil.","This article [translated by Strode?] describes the ceremony at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Brazil to honor Noguchi.","Heiser thanks Carter for answering his questions in regards to collecting mosquitoes in Asia.","Carter discusses yellow fever-carrying mosquitoes in Asia.","Read comments on the second section of Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Russell writes about a letter written by George Finlay and published in The New York Times.","[Carter] writes about the insect vector disease theory and about the controversy between Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed.","[Carter] writes about the conveyance of yellow fever between Africa and Brazil.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Noguchi.","Noguchi discusses his leptospira work in Brazil.","[Carter] comments on certain Brazilian scientists.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Connor reporting on yellow fever in Mexico.","Connor reports on the yellow fever work in Mexico.","Deeks invites Carter to attend a conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","[Carter] writes that he hopes to be able to attend the conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","Kean writes about the campaign against yellow fever.","Lamborn sends Carter a notice of his payment of membership dues to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London.","Carter requests a book from the Army Medical Museum.","Carter requests help in translating a section of a foreign book. He announces the completion of the third section of his book on the history of yellow fever.","Boyd refers to two excerpts from Goeldis' theory on the African origin of Stegomyia fasciata.","Barber sends Carter copies of articles on malaria. LePrince reports that mosquito control on the Mexican border is going well.","[Laura Carter] discusses the Carters' travel plans for a conference in Kingston, Jamaica. She mentions Henry Carter's health.","[Carter] requests a reprint of an article on Mayan glyphs.","Carter suggests topics for a possible paper.","[Carter] discusses the nature of the fever at Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Carter believes that there has been no yellow fever in the Asia. He discusses the exportation of yellow fever by ship.","Muller sends Russell the pathology reports from West African fever cases.","Muller's pathology report on West African fever cases include tentative diagnoses.","Carr reports on observations of Aedes aegypti breeding.","Connor reports on mosquito breeding and the need to introduce fish for mosquito control. He notes that there is public pressure on the government for mosquito reduction.","[Carter?] summarizes the progress of the work against yellow fever, considering the factors of pathology, mosquito control, and the causative organism.","Guiteras critiques Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations in the southern United States. He details laboratory work, epidemiological studies, and impounded water investigations.","Rice describes hemorrhaging in pregnant women and children associated with dengue fever.","Read requests that Carter destroy a flawed autopsy report. She sends him a substitute.","Carr describes the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitos in mud puddles in Brazil.","Ireland reviews the military career of Jefferson Randolph Kean. He discusses Reed's yellow fever work and the reorganization of the Army Medical Corps.","Fricks invites Carter to attend a conference of malaria field workers in New Orleans, Louisiana.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Hoffmann's work. Read reports that Hanson is convinced there is no yellow fever in Colombia at the moment.","Connor describes an unknown fever in Dutch Guiana. He discusses the prevalence of Aedes stegomyia and the types of water storage used in the area.","Carter comments on Muhlens' paper about regional variations in the mosquito's relation to the malaria parasite.","Fricks reports on the progress of malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","White writes that he is willing to accept Carter's conclusion regarding the origin of yellow fever. He discusses the situation in Brazil and Africa in regards to yellow fever.","Lyster writes that he glad to hear Carter's health has improved. He discusses the origins of yellow fever.","Thompson reports on the sanitary condition of the water supply in Great Britain. Barber provides information regarding malarial conditions in Louisiana. LePrince discusses mosquito control efforts in Tennessee and Alabama.","White comments on Carter's theory for the origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Fricks reports on the progress of the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Quayle congratulates Carter on his return to the Isthmus.","Pergassa corrects the date of the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara from 1652 to 1851. He encloses a historical note about yellow fever in Brazil and suggests other literary material on the subject. Pergassa also encloses a list of yellow fever cases in February and March 1924 in various Brazilian towns.","This report discusses Agramonte's paper on yellow fever, which involves the difficulty of distinguishing yellow fever from Weil's disease.","Griffitts discusses vegetation and mosquito larvae in 14 different ponds in the Cherokee Basin.","LePrince reports on the role of the engineer in regards to malaria prevention.","Fricks reports on malaria work in the southern United States.","Carter comments on how to minimize the malaria problem. He recommends an article to Deeks.","Griffitts discusses malaria, mosquitoes and ponds.","Carter writes about his health and his history of yellow fever. He discusses the possibility of eradicating yellow fever entirely. He mentions working in West Africa in the future.","Smith explains that there was typing error made in the prior report concerning the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Rosenau comments on Carter's \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Ferrell requests suggestions for the National Malaria Committee program.","LePrince reports on the malaria exhibit in Memphis, Tennessee. He mentions a malaria census in Shelby County, Tennessee.","Fricks reports on the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Ferrell believes that the meeting will not be a success unless Carter is in attendance.","Rosenau thanks Carter for sending him the historical chapter of his book on yellow fever.","Griffitts discusses the possible influence of humidity on the mosquito life-span.","Stitt writes that no serious attempt was made at the Naval Medical School to discover a satisfactory repellent for mosquitoes.","Read discusses payment for Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Rosenau comments on a chapter from Carter's book on yellow fever","Rosenau writes that he is unable to locate \"Huacabamba\" on a map. He comments on an outbreak of plague in San Antonio, Texas.","Deeks writes that he expects to attend the meeting of the National Malaria Committee and make a presentation.","Deeks sends Carter galley proofs of three papers.","Child's letter and drawing.","Laura Carter sends Read a financial statement concerning H.R. Carter's work on the \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","Carter provides Rosenau with notes from his book on yellow fever. He discusses the origins of yellow fever, as well as other points about yellow fever and malaria.","[Carter] writes that he believes there was no yellow fever in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest.","Barber discusses his experiments and provides his observations on the longevity, breeding, and feeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Noble sends Carter Moseley's bibliography of articles about tropical medicine.","Moseley's bibliography, sent to Carter by Noble, lists 18th and early 19th century articles about tropical medicine.","Rosenau discusses the origins and epidemiology of diseases, and comments on Carter's manuscript.","Carter, Jr., comments on various topics including the California plague, the Surgeon General appointment, and family members.","Lyster comments on Carter's manuscript. He agrees with Carter's theory regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Frost inquires about sections preceding Carter's manuscript.","Carter sends Frost the second section of his yellow fever manuscript.","Vaughn discusses possible yellow fever cases in British Honduras. He encloses a copy of his report.","Vaughn describes possible yellow fever cases in Stann Creek, British Honduras. He includes fever charts of one case.","Carter returns a book and requests others, in Spanish, on the history of the Canary Islands.","Rosenau informs Carter that he has no knowledge of plague on ships.","Linson reports that Long has no knowledge of bubonic or pneumonic plague epidemics on ships.","Heiser sends a detailed report on the Malaria conference in New Orleans, Louisiana. He discusses malaria treatment, control, and mosquitoes.","Calver writes that the American Public Health Association has named Carter an Honorary Fellow. The enclosed autograph reply expresses thanks.","Robertson reports on cases of the plague on board ships.","[Carter] advises Noble on the importance of a book owned by Gorgas and donated to the Army Medical Museum Library.","Carter requests books on the voyages of exploration from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] expresses his gratitude for being named a Fellow of the American Public Health Association.","Grubbs writes that he has no knowledge of any plague epidemic aboard a ship.","Fisher discusses the recent malaria conference. He offers his opinion on the Southern Power Company's plan to impound water.","Acker writes about Carter's book and provides news of her family.","Frost comments on Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Darling discusses pneumonia in South Africa and its transmission. He mentions the recent malaria conference and the paper that he presented.","Creel writes that he has never encountered an epidemic of plague on board ship.","Scannell reports on the yellow fever work in Brazil. He offers his opinion on the methods by which the yellow fever work is conducted.","Connor discusses the yellow fever work in El Salvador.","Fontaine thanks Carter for the gift that he sent.","Fontaine thanks Carter for his gift.","Connor discusses his yellow fever campaign in El Salvador; as well as the work of his colleagues in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala.","Carter reports on the breeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Deeks solicits comments on his manuscript, which is intended to educate the public about malaria.","[Carter] critiques Deeks' manuscript on malaria. He discusses the use of quinine and anti-mosquito methods.","Carter returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] returns the manuscript of Deeks' paper with his suggestions.","Carter requests to know what was said at the malaria conference concerning mosquito breeding in wells and containers.","Read writes that they have received more information on the British Honduras fever cases.","Read reports on the San Salvador yellow fever cases.","Boldridge describes malaria control in South Carolina.","Kligler discusses Carter's theory on the origin of yellow fever.","[Carter] returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] discusses mosquito breeding in containers and wells, and the use of quinine injections.","The Director will send Carter a copy of the Pan-Pacific Transactions when they are ready.","[Carter] refutes the statement of the Pasteur Commission that infective mosquitoes bite only at night. He will assist LePrince in setting up an experiment to prove this theory.","Heiser inquires whether Carter has seen an article on mosquito breeding in palm leaves.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in palm leaves.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","LePrince discusses conditions of mosquito breeding and an experimental chemical to control mosquitoes.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","Griffitts describes the survival of mosquito larvae in cold conditions, and provides news of his family.","Cumming serves notice about the entrance exam for the U.S. Public Health Service.","[Carter] requests books from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] comments on Deeks' monograph on malaria, and he suggests changes.","Robertson discusses bubonic plague in temperate climates.","[Carter] discusses the comparative efficacy, as a malaria vector, of three main species of Anopheles mosquitos in the United States.","Scannell discusses the mud puddle breeding of mosquitoes in Africa. He is confident that the yellow fever work in Africa will succeed.","[Carter] reports that MacFie is being sent to Africa to research the breeding of Stegomyia in mud puddles. He discusses his health.","Laura Carter says that she is withholding Russell's letter about possible yellow fever cases because of Henry Carter's poor health.","[Carter] inquires about and describes the disease \"o bicho\" found in Venezuela and Brazil.","Ransom reports that Carter has been named honorary president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine.","Russell sends Laura Carter reports on possible yellow fever cases in Brazil, but says she need not show them to her father.","Carr sends White his clinical history and autopsy report on a Brazilian yellow fever case and describes several other cases.","Carr gives a clinical account of the illness and death of yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr gives an autopsy report on yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr refers to the diseases O Bicho and Schistomiasis Mansonii.","Barber queries Carter on the history of malaria in Virginia. He describes his anti-malaria work and his preparation for a conference, in Rome.","White believes that he and Carter are the only scientists with a full understanding of how to eliminate yellow fever, although Scannell and Beeuwkes may learn.","LePrince describes the work of Fisher in Alabama and compares it with work in Virginia. He includes diagrams.","[Carter] requests some books.","Carter describes malaria and living conditions in Virginia after the Civil War.","Barber discusses his upcoming personal and professional plans.","Heiser writes that he hopes Carter's health improves soon.","Hanson informs Carter that he plans to go to Africa to fight yellow fever.","Frost reviews Carter's manuscript on the history of yellow fever and expresses his hope that Carter will write a continuation on the subject. He wishes him speedy recovery from his illness.","Griffitts discusses his new job and expresses admiration for Carter as a friend and mentor.","Vincent expresses his admiration for Henry Carter and Laura Carter.","Carr expresses his admiration for Henry Carter.","Jack and Susan express their support and friendship for Laura Carter.","Ferrell offers his condolences on the death of Henry Carter. He expresses appreciation for Henry Carter's work and his humanity.","Noguchi expresses his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Read sends her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Grubbs sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","LePrince sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","White sends his condolences and words of admiration for Henry Carter.","Lyster expresses his appreciation for Henry Carter's life and work.","Penhallow expresses her sympathy for Henry Carter's death.","Rosenau sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Rowe expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Frost, a little girl, expresses her love for Laura Carter and wants her to live with her and her parents.","Rosenau sends her and her husband's sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Avery lists resolutions adopted by the Medical Association of the Isthmian Canal Zone upon the death of Henry Carter.","Cobb express his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Connor expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Thompson expresses sympathy for the death of Henry Carter.","Read offers support to Laura Carter and invites her to stay with her in New York.","Stiles sends [Laura Carter] her sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Goddard expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Voegtlin expresses her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Scannell expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Guiteras expresses condolences for the loss of Henry Carter.","Claibourne sends condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gardiner refers to clippings about Henry Carter.","Lavinder expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","The writer expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gertrude [s.n.] expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Blue expresses his condolences for the death of Henry Carter.","Stewart sends his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter returns a biographical sketch of her father for Who's Who in America. [not enclosed] She notes that H.R. Carter recommended that Dunlap Pearce Penhallow and Thomas Manly Whedbee be included in the publication, and sends biographical information on Penhallow.","Laura Carter sends Who's Who in America a biographical sketch of British surgeon Dunlap Pearce Penhallow.","Redd discusses Carter's estate and mentions the appreciation of his work during a Kiwanis Club function.","Hoffman expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Carter discusses life in Virginia, between 1865 and 1870.","Fishbein requests photographs for an article on Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs for Fishbein's article and describes her work with Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs to Fishbein for his article on Henry Carter.","Russell discusses mosquito breeding in crab holes and mentions the Hanson article on yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] thanks Russell for the news clipping on Moran and Kissinger. She writes that she will resume work on the book.","]","Thayer discusses the influence of Carter's and Finlay's work on Reed and Lazear.","Ravenel writes that he doubts the influence of Carter's work on Reed. He believes Reed was inspired by Finlay.","Laura Carter expresses her gratitude to the International Health Board for their tribute to Henry Carter.","Wanstrom's article concerns the inoculation of guinea pigs with Leptospira icteroides.","Connor's article concerns yellow fever control by an anti-mosquito campaign.","Noguchi's article concerns the Pfeiffer reaction as evidence of a yellow fever infection.","Froes's article concerns the etiology of yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] discusses the location of her father's manuscripts and refers Kelly to Frost.","Laura Carter sends Welch quotations expressing Henry Carter's final conclusions on L. icteroides.","Pope thanks Laura Carter for Henry Carter's notes. He is impressed that Carter had theorized a living host as an explanation of the extrinsic incubation of yellow fever before this had been proven.","Laura Carter provides Phalen with biographical information on Henry Carter and describes his temperament.","[Frost's?] notes describe Carter's study of yellow fever incubation periods prior to Reed's experiments.","[Laura Carter] sends Phalen notes on Henry Carter and his work. She notes that Henry Carter excluded his living host theory from his 1900 article for fear that such speculation would make the article less acceptable.","Phalen returns Laura Carter's manuscripts and sends his revised biographical sketch of Henry Rose Carter.","Phalen's biographical sketch describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, appearance, and personality.","Townsend relates family news to Laura Carter. She sends a clipping on great names in preventive medicine, including Henry Carter.","Frost sends Laura Carter the write-up on Henry Carter done for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Laura Carter sends the editor corrections for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Russell writes that he cannot locate the report she requested.","Laura Carter informs Russell of her progress on her father's book and reports that she has heard from Ramsey and Hayne regarding the International Health Board work.","Barber sends Laura Carter material by her father on the history of malaria in Virginia, asking if he may use it in an article. He informs her that he will leave the Public Health Service to work for the International Health Board in Africa.","Barber excerpts selections of recollections by Henry Rose Carter of malaria in Virginia and around Cairo, Illinois. He would like to use these selections in a publication.","Barber thanks Laura Carter for helping adapt her father's malaria notes for a publication.","Laura Carter writes that she is thankful the work on her father's book is complete. She comments on her financial situation and her health.","Ramsey informs Laura Carter of his visit to an acquaintance of hers.","[Laura Carter] discusses her health and her new living situation.","Laura Carter sends her cousin Myron biographical material on Henry Carter, claiming that his work helped to determine the direction of Reed's.","Cousin Myron writes that she is using Laura Carter's notes for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter comments on her financial situation and mentions her brother Edward, who is in a sanitarium.","Seward inquires about maritime quarantine regulations. He also requests information regarding Henry Carter's opinion of Strobel's, Nott's and Nelson's yellow fever work.","Laura Carter sends Seward a copy of Frost's notes on Henry Rose Carter. [not enclosed] She describes her father's opinions of Strobel's, Nott's and Bell's yellow fever research and encloses a list of Carter's yellow fever articles.","A bibliography composed by Laura Carter lists H.R. Carter's yellow fever articles.","Kain sends Laura Carter the biography of Henry Rose Carter as it will appear in the National Cyclopedia of Biography and asks her to consider a portrait with the entry, for a fee. He includes a description of the National Cyclopedia.","A biographical sketch, with corrections [by Laura Armistead Carter?], describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, and character.","A printed editorial note describes the National Cyclopedia of American Biography and desired format for listings. Testimonials to the publication are included.","Laura Carter sends the requested corrections to her father's biographical sketch and notes that there will be no charge to her for its inclusion in the publication.","Martinez thanks Miss Carter for the copy of her father's book and discusses theories of disease in Mayan Mexico.","Carter writes that he must go to Ferrenafe because of a possible yellow fever outbreak.","Carter writes about his surroundings.","Henry Carter informs Laura Carter that he has been working on manuscripts. Henry Carter invites her to visit him.","Laura Carter requests books from the Library of Congress for use in a yellow fever bibliography.","Laura Carter informs Russell that she left the Ravenel correspondence with Read, but did not use it because her father's book ends before Reed's yellow fever work commenced.","Barret offers Laura Carter condolences on the death of Henry Carter and reminisces about him.","[Carter] writes about the weather and his daughter, Laura.","Carter writes about the Public Health Service, his children, and his health.","Carter writes about his children and other personal matters.","Carter describes his current hospital work.","[Carter] describes a storm at sea through which they have sailed.","Carter describes early epidemics of various diseases, some of them mistaken for yellow fever. He differentiates between yellow fever and malaria, describes different mortality rates, and lists characteristics of yellow fever.","This Florida ordinance forbids untreated water collection, specifies treatments for collected water, and permits inspection and charges for violations.","This is a review of Snow's work published by John Churchill in 1853. The author of these notes is unknown.","Carter discusses the sanitary issues surrounding yellow fever.","The conference includes Noguchi, Flexner, White and Rose and involves yellow fever in West Africa.","This bibliography lists the articles on yellow fever and malaria written by Carter.","The writer briefly discusses the content of Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] discusses the infective properties of yellow fever and the influence of his work on Reed and Lazear.","The writer outlines the reduction in malaria in the United States and discusses probable causes.","The writer details Carter's career, ending with his mitigated retirement.","The unknown author describes the settlement for lepers that Carter established in Panama.","The author discusses the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes.","Carter and LePrince describe a planned pond and the mosquito control measures that should be undertaken in constructing and maintaining it.","Peake sends Laura Carter a copy of a story she has written on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever.","Peake's story on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever includes excerpts from Laura Armistead's Panama diary.","This is a poem about Chinese lovers, by Henry Carter's son.","[Hanson] suggests details for Dunn's investigation of mosquitoes.","Connor describes the progress against yellow fever in Mexico. He would like to have Carter's yellow fever articles translated into Spanish.","LePrince writes to Carter about the ongoing anti-malaria work and a conference they attended. [enclosed: a note on the use of wave action to control mosquitoes]","LePrince reports on the effectiveness of the malaria control in railroad cars. LePrince also comments on the anti-malaria work in Georgia and Tennessee.","[Carter] writes about his travel plans and work.","The writer discusses endemic centers of yellow fever and the origin of the disease.","Carter informs the Board that yellow fever has broken out in Peru and the Peruvian government is seeking help. Carter offers to stay, but will be unable to do field work.","[Carter] sends Connor a historical epidemiological study of yellow fever in Mexico and Central America for his comments.","Carter writes in order to make a reservation for an upcoming meeting.","[Carter] advises the chairman of the National Malaria Committee to reconsider abolishing a subcommittee that helps promote education in the fight against malaria.","Carter writes about his work, health, and living conditions.","Moore submits a case history and post-mortem report on a Nigerian who died of a fever.","Read refers Carter to a French article detailing a yellow fever outbreak in eighteenth-century Europe.","Fricks inquires whether Derivaux has any knowledge of Carter's statement regarding an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Fricks writes to Stimson concerning Carter's identification of an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Bonzi informs Carter that a vaccine is being shipped by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Materials in Series III. are largely arranged in chronological order according to their date of creation.","The Yellow Fever--Increasing Mortality--Visit to the Hospital--Appearance of the Sick--The Weather, \u0026c.","This document reviews the condition of the four horse ambulances of the 1st Division Ambulance Corp.","Lawrence writes a story about a rose.","Reed plans to enter the U.S. Army Medical Corps, and gives his rationale. He describes his experiences in the city. He explains his later plans for marriage and his philosophy of life.","Reed informs Lawrence that he is studying for the Medical Corps exam. He describes the exam, and offers his opinion of social engagements.","Reed is exhausted from work. He plans a trip home. His step-mother is curious about his relationship with Emilie Lawrence. He critiques contemporary novels.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed is worried that he may be writing Emilie Lawrence too frequently. He is sick but will persevere to take his medical exam.","These endorsements and letters of recommendation for Walter Reed relate to his appointment as Assistant Surgeon to the US Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed accepts an invitation to appear before the U.S. Surgeon's Examining Board, and explains that he would have responded sooner had he not contracted a fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of the invitation to appear before Army Medical Examination Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses his love for his dispersed family, and notes that it has been one year since he met her. Reed will delay taking his medical exam.","Reed lovingly writes to Emilie Lawrence that he will not forget her.","Reed writes that he misses her. Reed's step-mother is in Norfolk and may visit Murfeesboro - Emilie Lawrence's hometown. He has received his commission from Army Medical Corps.","Reed writes a paper on anatomy for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on physiology for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on hygiene for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on surgery for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes an autobiography for the Army Examination Board.","Reed professes his love to Emilie Lawrence, and looks forward to seeing her again.","Reed discusses his future life in the Army and asks Emilie Lawrence to marry him.","Reed inquires if [Emilie Lawrence] is attached, and asks if he may visit her.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of the sincerity of his feelings. She has not yet given an answer to his marriage proposal.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed writes that he has been delayed in Boykins on his way back to New York.","Reed writes that he made a medical call on Emilie Lawrence's relative, Mrs. Vaughan, on his way home to New York. He had been in North Carolina visiting Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed and Emilie Lawrence are engaged. They anticipate separation for his military assignment.","Reed delights in Emilie Lawrence's love and prays for worthiness.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence, his fiance, that the question of military leave is at the discretion of the Surgeon General.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He expresses affection for her relative Mrs. Vaughan.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. News spreads of their engagement.","Reed has his uniform tailored for a photograph to give to Emilie Lawrence. He makes plans to visit her.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He admires her forgiving spirit, and writes her poetry. He writes to her mother to confirm their engagement, and reports that the photograph he had made of himself in uniform will be ready soon.","Reed writes that he misses her.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence that he is lonely without her.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence his trip to New York City on a steamer from Portsmouth, Virginia. He relates a story containing a lesson of married life.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence the difficulties he undergoes to reach his army post at Willets Point, New York harbor.","Reed gives Emilie Lawrence a description of the U.S. Army base at Willets Point, New York harbor. He describes his duties there as a medical officer.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence that he has light military duties and an easy command as a medical officer at Willets Point U.S. Army base. He misses her.","Reed, in verse, declares his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He describes a visit to New York City to buy her wedding ring.","Reed responds to Emilie Lawrence's teasing. He alludes to their wedding planned for the fall of 1876. He is beginning study of French and German.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He learns she is unhappy, but does not know why.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He admits that she has great influence over him.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He offers a prayer to his deceased natural mother. He also discusses various topics, including medical treatments, a Catholic service, French lessons, and reading.","Reed sends an engagement ring to Emilie Lawrence by express mail.","Reed remains devoted to Emilie Lawrence. He comments on a caricature she has drawn, which includes mosquitos.","Reed describes his activities to Emilie Lawrence: French language studies, reading, and chess. He promises no card playing at her request.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes errands in New York City and his responsibilities at Willet's Point Army Base.","Reed reiterates his devotion to her. He describes a view of the planets by telescope.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about writing. He reiterates his devotion to her, and makes plans to visit her.","Reed pledges to abstain from irony in his future correspondence with Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes his military responsibilities. He assures Emilie Lawrence that she is above all others in his heart.","Reed writes to Emilie Lawrence concerning irony. He notes that there was a delay in receiving her letter.","Reed's visit to Emilie Lawrence is set, but he teases her first.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence after visiting her. He writes lines of poetry and offers a critique of an Episcopalian minister.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expects a permanent military assignment in the spring.","Reed takes a carriage ride to see the fall colors.","Reed makes a visit to a doctor's family. An army general gives him word on his future assignment.","Emilie Lawrence visits Norfolk and Reed teases her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes his responsibilities and notes that General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, arrives at the base for a dinner.","Reed relates to Emilie Lawrence details of his brother's visit.","Reed describes a dinner given for General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers. He also describes city sights seen with his brother. He gives a defense of army life and teases her.","Reed describes athletic events and a tournament. He comments on jealousy.","Reed makes a statement on irony in the letters he and Emilie Lawrence send each other.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion, and he apologizes for the ironic tone which offended her.","Reed writes that he has not heard from her, and he feels dejected. He attends a reception with a heavy heart.","Reed learns that Emilie Lawrence is nursing her nephew who has typhoid fever. He expresses concern for her health, and apologizes for his sad letter earlier today.","Reed expresses his anxiety for Emilie Lawrence's health. He reiterates his devotion to her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expresses his hope for the future.","Reed learns of the death of Emilie Lawrence's nephew. He meditates on Christian duty and on life's purpose for him.","Reed visits New York City, where he buys Emilie Lawrence a book. He is concerned for her health.","Reed reaffirms his feelings for Emilie Lawrence. He describes the physician's lot, and inquires about the new Murfreesboro newspaper and their friends Miss Peace and Mr. Sharpe.","Reed's Army Medical Board Certificate gives his personal information and includes the names of the Board members. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Brown recommends Reed's appointment as Assistant Surgeon, US Army, but notes that Reed's acquaintance with general literature and science is not up to the expected standard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed declines an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by various members of the political and military community supports Reed's desire to join the Surgeon General's staff. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by the Surgeon General and Secretary of War requests that Reed be assigned to a military post on the Atlantic Coast. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed signs an Oath of Office after being appointed to Assistant Surgeon in the Military Services of the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed informs the Adjutant General about his appointment as Assistant Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Byrne informs the Surgeon General that Reed will be assigned to Willets Point for instruction in the duties of a medical officer. Following instruction, a report is to be sent to the Military Division of the Atlantic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Surgeon General has assigned Walter Reed to Willet's Point, New York Harbor for instructions in the duties of a Medical Officer.","In these two cards, Reed requests permission to call on Lawrence.","Reed requests that Lawrence stay at home so he can visit her in the evening.","Reed relates that he is compiling statistics and writing a report for 1875.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about a rumor of her impending marriage. He plans a visit to see her.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about not writing and about attentions from Professor Sharpe. He discusses small pox cases among children on the post.","Reed has received no letter from her, but offers a meditation on patience.","Reed must postpone his visit to see her.","Reed writes of visitors to the Willet's Point base and his treatment of the sick.","Reed describes sleigh rides he has taken with the ladies of the army base at Willet's Point. He teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed arranges a visit to Norfolk and Murfreesboro. He describes social events at the army base at Willet's Point.","Reed acknowledges the receipt of his commission as Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, February 17, 1876.","Reed reports that he has taken up his temporary assignment at his posting at Fort Yuma, California.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence to expect his impending arrival","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He is thankful for the time spent with her.","Reed visits a sick friend in Brooklyn. He was impressed with Baltimore on his trip home.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence that his finger was injured by her. He describes cases of measles at the base.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He tells her he misses her, and reports on cases of measles at the base.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He resolves to be a better Christian.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed remarks on the ingratitude of patients. He informs Emilie Lawrence that he will be in a play.","Reed studies Emilie Lawrence's French grammar. He assures her of his devotion. He visits Central Park, New York City.","The Army post expects a visit from Gen. William T. Sherman and the Secretary of War. Reed anticipates his upcoming marriage to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes the visit of dignitaries - including General William T. Sherman - to the post at Willet's Point.","Reed awaits his new orders. His replacement has arrived.","Reed is ordered to San Francisco. He will visit Emilie Lawrence with a \"startling request.\"","McKee reports to the Surgeon General that Reed has his hospital in \"most excellent condition.\" He also mentions Reed's personal qualities that have won him the confidence of all. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","From Walter Reed and Yellow Fever by Howard A. Kelly, Chapter II, 'Frontier life' (1876-1889), pages 25-29, 32-34","McKee approves Reed's request for a month's leave of absence.","Emilie Lawrence Reed and her young son, Walter Lawrence Reed, begin a trip east from Arizona.","Reed waits for Mrs. Compton in order to accompany her to an Army post. He misses his wife and son, and asks his wife to hire a nurse for their son.","Reed describes a trip to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He hears news of Emilie Lawrence Reed from a train conductor.","Reed writes that he received her letter to him.","Reed continues his trip back to Fort Apache, Arizona. He has not heard from her lately.","Reed's trip to Fort Apache, Arizona continues. He describes a river crossing. Col. Compton, post commander, travels out to meet Reed and Mrs. Compton.","Reed arrives at Fort Apache. He describes his house, and relays news of their friends. He studies Spanish.","Reed hopes that his wife's health improves. He offers news of colleagues at Fort Apache and hopes for an assignment back east. He has received no letter from her.","Reed describes a carriage ride. He responds to a letter from Emilie Lawrence Reed, giving her financial advice and offering news of acquaintances.","Reed describes enlisting Indian scouts and camping in the wilderness.","Reed writes that he appreciates Emilie Lawrence Reed's sacrifices. His son will be 18 months old on June 4, 1879. He sends his love and misses them.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He offers news from the base. He is glad to hear that she is feeling better.","Reed has photographs of his wife and son, and asks if they remember him. He gives news of their acquaintances and his Spanish studies.","Reed describes a Native American at the fort, as well as his house and garden. Life on the base is dull, so he anticipates a new home with his wife and son.","Reed writes about finances, promising to send money to her. She wants him to get an eastern assignment. He gives news about acquaintances.","Reed has heard no word from Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a necklace he sent her. He studies Spanish, and will take the medical exam when he returns. He gives news of the post commissary and their acquaintances.","Reed agrees to send McPherson supplies.","Reed's letter to his wife includes his thoughts on scouting, his work to get the hospital property ready for inspection, an upcoming court martial, and his side-whiskers.","Reed writes that he has heard rumors that [McPherson] wishes to have his commission annulled. Reed disapproves of this.","Reed teases McPherson concerning military reports and life in the field.","Reed teases McPherson, and writes about debts, pay, and military assignments.","Reed learns that McPherson will return to Fort Apache. Reed refers to other soldiers, and teases McPherson.","Reed hopes his son remembers him. Reed learns he will not have an assignment to Fort Thomas. He notes that the Atchison, Topeka \u0026 Santa Fe Railroad is moving closer to Fort Apache. He writes about finances and military personnel.","Reed is glad Emilie and their son made it safely to Norfolk. He describes his friend Cruse as well as several women who have been kind to him. He encourages his wife to have her photograph taken and to attend the theater.","Reed corrects Emilie Lawrence Reed's misapprehension about the date of his reassignment. He expects to return east by June 30.","Reed is concerned about his son's illness. He observes a beautiful snowfall, and gives details about a hunting trip on which Native Americans accompany him.","Reed writes about military companies and scouting duty. He states he does not want his wife at the post if he must go out on scouting duty.","Reed forwards mail to McPherson. Reed contemplates having his wife and son return west.","Reed explains how he forgot to mail McPherson's letter and is holding his mail for him. Reed's family will not rejoin him.","Reed has clothing sent to McPherson. McPherson testifies in U.S. vs. McGowan. Reed writes concerning medical matters.","Reed writes of a post controversy regarding officers' duties and conduct.","Reed writes about lost dental tools. He comments on McPherson's scouting assignment and the resolution of a controversy concerning insubordination. He gives post news.","Reed is glad McPherson arrived safely back at the post. He comments on their new roommate. Reed's wife is sick.","McPherson is sick and resting. Reed is studying for a medical exam.","Reed teases McPherson and writes that he cannot take more leave to be McPherson's best man. Reed will travel to Warrenton, Virginia and to White Sulphur Springs.","Crane informs Reed the Surgeon General will approve his request for a leave of absence.","Reed requests one month of leave with permission to apply for an extension of two months. Several endorsements of the request dated May 27, 1880 to June 5, 1880 are included.","Walter Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to his leave of absence.","Reed describes his departure from Arizona, and the confusion in getting his next permanent assignment. He awaits McPherson's visit.","Brown reports to the Surgeon General that the Board has examined Reed and considers him qualified for a promotion, with the proviso that he continues his studies in Physics. A second letter written on March 24, 1882 by C. H. Crane informs Reed of the outcome of the examination. The letters are accompanied by an endorsement.","Reed requests that his orders be ready for him by November 14, 1882. A note from the Surgeon General encourages speedy processing of the request. The resulting orders re-assign Reed from the Department of the East to the Department of the Platte.","Howard requests that Reed be assigned to the hospital under his command, due to his steward's disability and the limitations of the Medical Director. The Adjutant General's office denies the request. Included are an endorsement of the request and a document specifying its removal.","The Record of Services summarizes Reed's military assignments from June 26, 1875 through March 18, 1882.","Reed reports that he has taken up his assigned post as Post Surgeon, Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Reed has requested four weeks of leave. His commanding officer has asked for an officer to replace him in his absence, but the request for replacement is denied.","Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to the leave of absence he was granted on November 18, 1885.","Reed is coming to Washington to apply for a leave extension. He plans to visit Florida, and then to visit New York City for coursework.","Reed describes patients with erysipelas and double pneumonia. McPherson is to enter the Marine hospital service.","This report gives the sanitary conditions of the officers' quarters, yard, barracks, guardhouse, post hospital, and water at Fort Robinson. It also reports on rations and clothing.","The original draft of Greenleaf's letter informs Reed that the treating of several pension cases each month does not warrant his being excused from performing that duty.","Welch extensively describes Reed's work at Johns Hopkins.","Kellogg states that Reed is a man of marked ability. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests a four-month leave of absence to attend to business matters and for pursuing special studies in his profession. Military endorsements and approval of Reed's leave are dated July 7, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sutherland asks Reed if a local physician can be employed to provide medical care to the garrison and Indian prisoners during Reed's leave of absence. The letter and military endorsements are dated from July 18, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that he be assigned to duty in Baltimore so that he can pursue post-graduate medical study at Johns Hopkins University. The letter and military endorsements granting him a post as attending surgeon and examiner of recruits in Baltimore are dated from October 1, 1890 to October 4, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The endorsement informs Reed that he did not lose his right to commutation of quarters while on a temporary leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed wants to know if his baggage can be shipped from Mt. Vernon Barracks to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The document is dated September 19, 1891 and September 21, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mason requests that Reed be appointed to the examining board at Fort Snelling. The letter, endorsement, and approval are dated from November 17, 1891 to November 23, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In these efficiency reports Reed summarizes his studies at Johns Hopkins University, and Sutherland declares Reed's record excellent and states that he is fit for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Colonel Edwin C. Mason rates Reed's characteristics as very good and excellent. However, under scientific attainments Mason writes, \"nothing special.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The slip states that Reed is accompanying two companies as a medical officer to the Sisseton and Wappeton Indian Reservation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","C.H. Alden requests that Walter Reed be ordered to St. Paul, Minnesota, to provide medical care to officers, enlisted men, and families as well as to examine recruits. The letter, endorsements, and resulting order are dated from August 1, 1892 to August 18, 1892. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about studies leading to a paper on cholera vaccination. He also gives instructions for staining tubercle bacilli.","3 pages","Reed requests the address of a fermentation tube manufacturer, as well as a copy of Smith's paper.","Sutherland states that he has given permission for Reed to purchase extra medical supplies for Fort Yates, North Dakota, where much sickness had been reported. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These papers relate to the promotion of Reed from Captain and Assistant Surgeon to Major and Surgeon. They are dated from August 22, 1893 to December 11, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements and letters relate to Reed's assignment to the Surgeon General's Office as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. Reed's oath of office regarding his promotion to Surgeon and Major is included in these documents dated from September 8, 1893 to December 26, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed congratulates Borden on his paper about the fat cell.","2 pages","These regulations describe the inspection, quarantine, and disinfection procedures to be implemented at ports to prevent the introduction of yellow fever into the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Geddings' discussion of the treatment of yellow fever includes baths, purgatives, coal-tar products, cocaine, carbonated beverages, perchloride of iron, ice, counter-irritation, tisane of orange leaves, enemas, and quinine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Contains photographs and articles relating to Cuba.","Sternberg requests that Forwood, Winne, Reed, and Perley be sent as delegates to the American Medical Association meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Mary 7-10, 1895. The letter, endorsements, and special orders are dated March 27, 1895 to March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks for a Board of Medical Officers consisting of Forwood, Reed, and Cabell to examine officers for promotion, March 28, 1895. The special order approving the request is dated March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg notes that Reed is especially well qualified for his present duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum, has excellent scientific attainments, and is an excellent pathologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes concerning experimentation. He describes his return from Key West, and mosquito attacks.","Sternberg requests that Reed be ordered to Key West, Florida, for Medical Department business, and then to return to Washington, D.C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states that Reed is an excellent medical officer and zealous student of medical science as well as an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. The reports are dated June 30, 1896 and July 3, 1896. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This circular letter gives disinfection instructions to be instigated after a yellow fever epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Deaths of yellow fever in the city of Havana in military and civilians between 1871 and 1900.","Sternberg writes about yellow fever infection from soiled linen and flies. He proposes measures for disinfection and quarantine to control epidemics.","Reed writes about field service in the Spanish War. He worries over his son's enlistment plans. Sternberg has proposed keeping all non-immune medical officers out of Cuba.","George Miller Sternberg assigns Agramonte to the pathological lab of the Surgeon General's Office.","Lawrence Reed assures his mother that he is well.","Reed informs Sternberg that Edward Mason Parker is a most competent physician. [Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine]","These special orders include a section appointing Reed, Vaughan, and Shakespeare to a board for the purpose of investigating the cause of the prevalence of typhoid fever in U.S. military camps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed suggests several methods to determine whether patients have typhoid or malarial remittent fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lee presents Reed with a corps badge for sanitary inspection services.","Lawrence Reed expresses his feelings about leaving Camp Onward. He will make lieutenant in a year.","Lawrence Reed requests items from home. He expects to be shipped out soon.","Lawrence Reed says he will be sent to Cuba with his military unit.","Lawrence Reed will leave for Cuba tomorrow.","Sternberg recommends that Agramonte proceed to Havana to study the cause and prevention of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed arrives safely at Camp Onward.","Reed describes his life in the military and a social outing.","Lafferty gives brief biographical sketches of Lemuel S. Reed and James C. Reed.","This is a biography of Lemuel S. Reed, the father of Walter Reed.","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent to investigate the administration of five general hospitals and division field hospitals. Endorsements and the special orders giving approval are included and dated July 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed and Hopkins report on their inspection of the 1st and 2nd Division Hospitals at Camp Alger. They recommend additional tents and obtaining the services of two contract surgeons. The documents are dated July 31, 1898 and August 6, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin authorizes Reed and members of his board to stop at Knoxville. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests an order to direct Reed from Washington to the Natural Bridge, Virginia, on Army business. The letter, endorsement, and special orders are dated October 19, 1898. An additional document is dated July 20, 1898 and concerns an order to Reed to inspect hospitals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's letter and Sternberg's endorsement suggest that Natural Bridge, Virginia, is not a suitable location for an army hospital due to the condition of the buildings and transportation issues. The documents are dated October 28, 1898 and October 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during April 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during May 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during June 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during July 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during August 1898 as well as on detached service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever and on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during September 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever, investigated buildings at Natural Bridge, Virginia, and was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during October 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during November 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during December 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wyman introduces R. D. Murray's paper on yellow fever.","The authors urge that the American Line from Santiago transport soldiers to the North. Attached to the telegram is a note dated August 4, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed writes, en route to Cuba, that he will land tomorrow.","Reed writes about his life in the military. He did not receive his mother's Christmas letter. He wants to save some money and send them some gifts from Havana.","Wood regrets missing a visit with Reed before leaving Washington for Cuba. He has seen Reed's son in Havana and reports that he is doing well.","This report lists camp conditions and the buildings that have been completed for the military hospital in Havana, Cuba.","4 pages","Agramonte informs Sternberg that during the past several weeks there have been very few cases of yellow fever from which he could obtain material for research. Attached to the letter is a note by Truby stating that Agramonte and Carroll assisted Reed in the lab in 1898.","Sternberg recommends that Reed go to Havana, Cuba, to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals near Puerto Principe, with particular attention to the prevalence of typhoid fever.","Sternberg directs Reed to inspect the camps, barracks, and hospitals occupied by U.S. troops in the vicinity of Puerto Principe, Cuba, and to make any necessary recommendations for improvement. He is to report on the prevalence of typhoid or other infectious diseases.","Reed writes that he visited the Vedado Post to see their son. Lawrence Reed was given a 24 hour leave to go to Havana with him.","Reed writes about his vacation and relates his plans to go to Puerto Principe.","1 page","Finlay discusses the theory that mosquitoes can transmit malaria and yellow fever. To bolster his case he describes Koch's work with the tick that transmits Texas Fever. He writes about the effect of temperature on mosquitoes, and suggests that measures be taken to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent their entry into houses.","Truby is appointed to a general court-martial.","Truby is assigned to the hospital ship Terry.","Agramonte describes his work with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood is sorry to have missed Reed.","Wood provides news of a yellow fever epidemic among American troops.","This brief note discusses a sick patient.","2 pages","1 page","Agramonte reports on his study of yellow fever from a bacteriological standpoint while at Santiago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood writes concerning the appointment of the Secretary of War. He describes actions taken by the military to avoid yellow fever.","Truby is relieved from the Eighth Infantry; he is to report to the post surgeon for duty.","Kean, Brewer, and Truby are appointed to investigate the loss of medical supplies at Columbia barracks.","1 page","2 pages with pencilled corrections","Reed writes that he misses her and that he is imagining how beautiful things are back at home. He mentions the Dreyfuss Affair and says the journalists believe France is close to revolution.","1 page","Rossiter reports on the recent epidemic of yellow fever at Cabana Fortress in Havana. He describes the patients and their symptoms as well as the disinfection of clothing, bedding, and property.","Reed writes about an experiment with pigs and work involving the bacillus icteroides.","Kean discusses Najieb M. Saleeby's report [01942002] and states that the epidemic as reported by Saleeby was either Dengue or Pappataci fever.","Saleeby describes in detail a fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. He asks for the Surgeon General's opinion on the diagnosis. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Siler has read Saleeby's report on the 1899 fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks and is sure that it was dengue fever.","Godfrey writes a confidential letter requesting the reassignment of Dr. Alden and Dr. Jackson, who do not work well with him.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as contract surgeon with the U.S. Army will be annulled on January 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be directed to proceed to Havana to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals in the area of Puerto Principe. Reed is also supposed to report on the causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever. Additional letters, endorsement and special orders relating to this recommendation are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Krassin inquires about the reported death of Reed in Cuba. A request is made for Reed to serve as a member of a board. A note dated July 17, 1900 states that Reed forwarded an efficiency report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to proceed from Washington, D.C. to Fort Thomas, Kentucky. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of December 189[8]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of January 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of February 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of March 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of April 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of May 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of June 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of July 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of August 1899. His report is acknowledged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of September 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of October 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's efficiency report is for the year 1899. Included is a report that gives an account of Reed's services from November 1, 1898 to May 10, 1899. He is noted to be an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In addition to the topics mentioned in the title, this report by Davis, the Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, Cuba, includes a sanitary report and the number of cases of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ross discusses the parasites that cause malarial fevers. A note on the article indicates that it was published in Nature in 1901.","These five memorandums concern a missing letter, called the \"Round Robin letter,\" in which the 5th Army Corps general officers recommended that the Army be pulled from Cuba and sent north. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Welch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Special Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These orders guard against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.","Howard inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Selected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed and James Carroll sent to Cuba for study of infectious diseases.","Stark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.","Special Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark reports cases of yellow fever.","Kean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Orders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados de Marianao, Cuba.","These endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.","Saleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.","Stark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados de Marianao. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.","Reed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.","Reed sees the wreck of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.","Special Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.","Reed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.","Special Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Moran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.","Reed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.","Reed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.","Reed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.","Reed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.","Reed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.","Echeverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados de Marianao for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.","Havard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.","Special Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.","Stark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.","Stark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.","Reed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.","Reed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.","Reed's baggage has to be disinfected for \"Yellow Jack\" before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.","Black responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled \"Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report\" and \"Electrozone Plant.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.","Reed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.","Smith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.","Lawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.","Lawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.","Truby is relieved from duty.","Lawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.","Gorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: \"Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900\" and \"Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.\"","Reed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sends Howard more specimens of mosquitoes that Lazear collected in Cuba. Reed is anxious to know the results. Included is a list of the types of mosquitoes collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks and reports about the precautionary methods taken to prevent the spread of the disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed is well situated in his new company. He thanks his mother for the gift of an officer's sword.","Howard informs Reed that Dr. Coquillett identified the species of the mosquitoes that Lazear collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte signs this contract which enables him to perform the duties of a medical officer under Army Regulations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood reports on that there are more yellow fever cases in Havana than the year before because of the great influx of non-immune Spanish immigrants.","Reed offers advice to de Schweinitz concerning the examination of medical students. Reed has learned of Carroll's illness in Cuba.","Kean reports to Surgeon General [Wyman] that Carroll's condition has improved.","Reed notifies Jennie Carroll of James Carroll's improved condition.","The fever chart has a notation written by Ames stating that Dean is the same as X.Y.Z.","Durham and Myers discuss the investigation of yellow fever by the American commission in Cuba and the perplexing nature of the disease.","Truby is ordered to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba, for assignment.","Carroll informs his wife that he is recovering from yellow fever and now is comforted that he will be immune from the terrors of the disease. He also explains that Lazear is very ill and predicts an even chance for his recovery.","Reed discusses the mosquito as the vector for yellow fever and the amount of evidence necessary to prove this hypothesis.","Reed discusses the probability of a mosquito vector for yellow fever. He regrets his absence from Cuba. He will not experiment on himself, and anticipates a publication on the etiology of the disease.","Reed describes his voyage to Havana, during which he gives medical care to a child. Emilie Lawrence Reed would not accompany Reed to Cuba, and did not want him to go.","Flexner reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed of her husband's safety and offers his assistance to her.","Godfrey requests a wagon to pick up the baggage of the arriving medical officers. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed would like one of his assistants, Williamson, to study a specimen of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests the return of a medical journal, and makes reference to an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He asks for notification on Reed's progress.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence Reed of his safety. He explains the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Reed hopes that he won't have to wait as long as his friend to get married. He really needs a new bed, and requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed tell Walter Reed.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He writes that Carroll is on a month's leave. He describes cases of dysentery.","Reed wants to meet a delegate from the Public Health Association.","Reed returns to Washington for a meeting with the Surgeon General. He will continue on to Indianapolis for the American Public Health meeting. On November 1, Reed will leave for Cuba.","Circular Order #8 includes Kean's letter of October 13. Kean states in his communication that the mosquito is responsible for the transmission of malaria and filarial infections, and more than likely yellow fever. He recommends a course of action for all posts in the eradication of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #27 announces the death of Peterson and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Goodale describes Peterson's burial at Grave 146, Post Cemetery, Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed act as a delegate for the Army at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis in order to convey pertinent information on yellow fever.","Reed is told to return to Washington, D.C. after the conference instead of returning directly to Cuba.","These r names of the medical officers of the Department of Cuba and the names and duties of hospital corps men and privates.","Lawrence Reed describes surveying and map making. He relates the news of Major Patterson's death and his wife's suicide.","Sternberg informs Reed that Gould will publish Reed's paper in the Philadelphia Medical Journal. Included is a note by Truby.","This report lists the minutes of the meeting at the Public Health Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana. The First Day, Afternoon Session includes numerous papers on infectious disease and yellow fever, with a paper by Walter Reed. Included is a note by Hench.","Howard informs Carroll the mosquito he sent him from Cuba has been identified as a species described from Brazil. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed presents this report on yellow fever to the American Public Health Association.","General Orders #28 announces the death of Page and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow responds to Wood's accusation that data was concealed regarding the number of cases of yellow fever in Havana.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow defends his position against Wood's charges of concealing facts about yellow fever in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Horlbeck concludes in this report to the American Public Health Association that the bacillus icteroides, discovered by Sanarelli, is the cause of yellow fever.","Reed reports his duties for the month of October 1900.","Special Orders #178 grants Carroll a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #247 grants Carroll an extension to his leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Liceaga summarizes the cases of yellow fever that have been observed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the measures taken to prevent the spread of the disease.","Reed will leave New York for Havana soon.","Wood claims that the New York Sun misconstrued his statements regarding yellow fever, and he wants those errors to be corrected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood rebuts an accusation that Officers concealed outbreaks of yellow fever in Havana.","Wood states that he never accused Ludlow of concealing information, but that newspapers have misconstrued his statements, through false deductions and inferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed anticipates his father's return to Cuba. He comments on rumors of reassignment, yellow fever cases, and packages from home.","Reed describes his voyage to Cuba. He also comments on the upcoming presidential election in the United States.","Howard provides information to Carroll about a certain species of mosquito. Howard then asks Carroll to catch a species of mosquito for his own research, which is believed to have migrated to Cuba in slave ships years ago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed remarks on Bryan's defeat in the United States presidential election. He describes various people at the camp. He discusses his work on yellow fever, including the possibility of human experimentation.","Reed reports his duties for the month of September 1900.","Lazear wants to know the circumstances behind her husband's death of yellow fever. She has a hard time believing that her husband allowed an infected mosquito to bite his hand. She thanks Carroll for sending her the money orders.","Reed settles into camp life, and observes a malaria case. He discusses finances, and notes that Carroll has returned to Cuba from the United States.","Reed asks Howard to resolve issues around a certain species of mosquito, the C. fasciatus. Reed is apologetic for asking such an obvious question.","Carroll thanks Howard for all the information he has sent him regarding the different markings of the mosquito, and gladly volunteers to collect any specimen that Howard needs for his research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a Cuban Treasury Deposit receipt for the expenses of the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Reed goes into great detail about the markings of the C. fasciatus and C. taeniatus species of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard tries to resolve Reed's questions about the markings of the mosquitoes, but also states that there is still work to be done in the identifying process. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of the names, dates, and hometowns of the American volunteers and also lists the individuals who recruited them for the yellow fever experiments.","Sternberg forwards Reed's paper for peer review. He agrees that the inoculation experiments must continue in order to provide scientific proof. He recommends that a search for the yellow fever parasite should begin.","Lawrence Reed describes a baseball game and gives news from the base. He asks his mother to ship a package to him.","Reed writes that he has found mosquitoes and volunteers for his experiments, and will now proceed with the laboratory work. He comments on newspaper reports about yellow fever.","Lawrence Reed describes his quarters and asks his mother to send him reading material. He sends cash to his sister, Blossom, and warns her to be careful when she is out in public.","Reed reports that the experimental camp is nearing completion. He notes the effect of cool weather on yellow fever cases and suggests the mosquito as a vector for the disease.","Reed is sympathetic to his wife's case of gout. He remarks on a bill to Johnnie Moore for work at the Keewaydin house.","This article, taken from La Discusion (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), criticizes human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission as being primarily carried out on recent immigrants.","In this article, taken from La Discusion (November 22, 1900 - page 1), the Spanish ambassador is interviewed regarding the rumor of human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission.","This is a translation of an article, originally appearing in \"La Discusion\" (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), in which the rumor of human experimentation is discussed and criticized.","Howard identifies the mosquito Reed is working as the Culex fasciatus. Howard appreciates answering Reed's questions and considers it a privilege. He then acknowledges receipt of Reed's report and informs Reed of his own upcoming publication. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses concern for his wife's gout, but he also teases her. He relates a newspaper controversy over the yellow fever experiments, particularly concerning the American and Spanish volunteers, and consent forms.","in Spanish","Lawrence Reed writes about post news, correspondence from the United States, and his rank. He notes that Truby is to be post surgeon and believes this will be a favorable change.","Reed is concerned about his wife's health, but teases her. He discusses work at Keewaydin, and comments on their son's class rank.","Reed mentions the houses constructed at the experimental camp. He describes the experimentation methods and plans. He anticipates a trip to Keewaydin in May.","Reed expresses empathy for his wife's gout. He writes that the experimental camp is almost completed and will soon be ready for work.","The form requests $5000 payable from Customs receipts for sanitary work in Cuba.","Reed describes methods of experimentation and the progress of the work at Camp Lazear.","Lawrence Reed gives post news and notes Truby's comments concerning the yellow fever experiments. He inquires if she will visit at Christmas. He turns twenty-three tomorrow.","Reed gives an assessment of the criticism directed at the experimental project. He believes that it is unfounded.","The writer requests a receipt for blank checks forwarded to Kean.","Reed writes of Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He discusses finances and plans for their house at Keewaydin. He expresses concern over the experiments since they have not yet achieved positive results.","Reed announces the first proven case of yellow fever from a mosquito bite. The diagnosis of the case will be tested by experts.","Reed writes about the possibility of Emilie Lawrence Reed coming to Cuba. He also describes the visit of the examining board from Havana, and records responses to the mosquito theory.","Reed teases his wife.","Reed's experiments have convinced Gorgas that the mosquito theory is valid. Gorgas discusses the implications for sanitation and non-immune troops.","Emilie Lawrence Reed will not visit Cuba. Reed discusses additional research questions, including the larvae of infected mosquitoes. The experiment involving the injection of infected blood was successful.","Wood explains that Cuba is largely free from epidemic or contagious diseases and he suggests that commercial relations to be resumed with the island. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed describes a wedding at the base. His friend Cooke will visit Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed states that cases of yellow fever are diagnosed and confirmed from his experiments, which proves the mosquito theory.","Reed writes that he cannot return home. He describes the enthusiastic response to the experiments, and he prepares a paper for the Pan-American Medical Congress.","Reed reports that there are four diagnosed cases of yellow fever within the period of incubation.","Sternberg congratulates Reed.","Reed reports that sixteen Cuban physicians have visited to confirm the experimental yellow fever cases. He responds to Washington social news.","Sternberg congratulates Reed on the success of his experiments. He hopes Reed can identify the parasite, and thinks it would be desirable to conduct experiments that would involve inoculation with blood from yellow fever cases.","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed describes a dinner given for Finlay and the general acceptance of the mosquito theory. He will continue tests involving infected clothing.","Fever chart A ends on January 2, 1901.","Reed provides a description of the experiment buildings at Camp Lazear and the method of mosquito inoculation.","Reed describes the round of holiday parties, including one at the governor's palace, in Havana. He injects blood from the last yellow fever patient into a volunteer.","Reed writes that the yellow fever experiments have answered his prayers to do some good for mankind.","Kean acknowledges the receipt of blank official checks.","Reed writes about Emilie Lawrence Reed's recovery, as well as his toothache. He discusses financial matters, including expenditures at Keewaydin. His last yellow fever patient is recovering.","This is the famous New Year's Eve letter. Reed's toothache requires cocaine treatment. Reed comments on La Roche's Yellow Fever (1853), and his own role in the historic discovery. He hears taps sound for the old year, and celebrations for New Year's Day. He requests orders to return to the United States in six weeks.","Lawrence Reed gives his thoughts regarding his father's success in the yellow fever experiments. He makes plans for a visit to a Cuban sugar plantation.","Ludlow states he never concealed the yellow fever statistics, but that they were actually available to the public at all times. Ludlow then criticizes Wood for not giving accurate information to the newspapers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #188 directs Agramonte to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. A handwritten note by Hench states his contention that Agramonte did not do any mosquito work for Lazear or Reed until Camp Lazear was operational. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #183 grants commission to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #59 grants Pinto a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 selects Presnell to accompany 2nd artillery. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders announce Slocum as the Acting Chief Quartermaster. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #199 assigns Springer to duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Included are notes by Truby and Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #175 commutes rations to Springer and elects Mazzuri to board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #234 states that Springer is no longer required for the yellow fever investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #46 directs Ames to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Ames to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 relieves Ames of duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #133 directs Ames to the Santa Clara Battery to relieve a contract surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #8 elects Stark to a board of officers to deal with compensation for destroyed or damaged property through disinfection procedures. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #4 announces the death of Cartwright and provides documentation of his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #49 assigns Echeverria to Military Hospital #1 in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #135 directs Cooke from Boyce, Virginia to Tampa, Florida and then to Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #99 directs Cooke to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #33 assigns Cooke to a board of officers and then directs him to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #158 directs Cooke to the ship, Crook, to act as attending surgeon on board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Echeverria to additional duties in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #88 directs Echeverria to temporary duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 directs Echeverria to duty at the camp of civilian non-immunes at Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #39 directs a hospital steward and a private to assist Echeverria at the non-immune camp near Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #3 directs Colby to special duty under Reed at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 directs Colby to the board of medical officers to determine his fitness for the position of acting hospital steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Johns Hopkins Hospital trustees petition Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths caused by yellow fever from May 8 to May 30, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths from June 1 to June 10, 1900, some by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report individual deaths, including those from yellow fever, from June 10 to June 20, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The author analyzes the death rates of Cubans from malaria and yellow fever.","Reed writes his efficiency report for the period, June 30, 1899 to June 30, 1900. Both Sternberg and Baldwin officially endorse Reed's report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These excerpts detail orders for Reed to give talks at various health conferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is recommended to be a delegate at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis to give important information about the cause and prevention of yellow fever. Special Orders #246 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is ordered to return to Washington, D.C. instead returning to his proper station in Cuba. This is an amendment to Special Orders #246. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Baird recommends that Reed's orders be changed so that there will be no confusion in the payment process when Reed returns to Cuba via New York City and Washington D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests an address change. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests that Reed attend the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of January 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of February 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of March 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of April 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of June 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of July 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of August 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of October 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of September 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of November 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of December 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of September 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of November 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This report gives a brief description of Reed's titles and duties for the year 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This copy of the notebook fragment was ordered from the New York Academy of Medicine.","These Special Orders #83 detail Forbes, Morris, Kissinger, and Ames to report to Walter Reed at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. A handwritten note states that Kean wrote up this order in the absence of Havard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #182 sentences Ryan, Jones, Gelhardt, and Lust to hard labor for joining in a mutiny. Included are notes by Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #81 recommends that eight privates be detailed for temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks and report to Reed. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #4 details the changes of station for surgeons in Cuba. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 orders Olsen and Hildebrand to report to Reed and appoints Kissinger as Acting Hospital Steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 sentences Weatherwalks to hard labor for obtaining a team of mules under false pretenses and being drunk. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article mentions the interest in yellow fever by the press.","The article describes the connection between the mosquito and yellow fever.","This article lists the cases and deaths from yellow fever in October and November.","La Prensa","These reports describe Agramonte's duties and leaves of absences for the months September to November 1900. Included are notes written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #164 grants Agramonte a leave of absence. He is also granted an extension. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 assigns Agramonte to the Department Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 orders Agramonte to Pinar del Rio to investigate cases of pernicious fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #42 orders Agramonte to report to the Chief Surgeon in Havana for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In Special Orders #11, Echeverria and Ames are appointed to a board of officers to qualify men for the position of hospital steward. Included is a note written by [Hench]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #24 directs enlisted men to Quemados, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #44 directs surgeons and hospital stewards to various posts. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #83 directs Gorgas and Kean to Pinar del Rio, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Civil Orders #5 creates a board of medical examiners to examine cases of yellow fever and/or suspicious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #43 orders Stark to take over duties for Kean, who is ill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #48 assigns Cooke to Pinar del Rio Barracks. Lawrence Reed is appointed to a court-martial hearing. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 grants Kean and Hepburn a leave of absence and assigns Teeter to Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #64 assigns Gorgas and Echeverria to a medical board to decide about disposing medical property used for yellow fever patients. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #5 assigns Lazear to investigation of recent yellow fever outbreak. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #126 sends Havard to Guanajay and Presnell and Truby to accompany the 1st Infantry on transport \"Rawlins\" to the United States. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #18 assigns Kean, Amador, and Cooke to a board of survey to decide about posts that have been infected by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #50 assigns Kean and Reed to a board of survey. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #227 relieves Godfrey of duty. Slocum is temporarily assigned duty as Acting Chief Quartermaster. Stark's leave of absence is extended. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #228 appoints Reed, Kean, and Stark to an examining board to determine the fitness of officers for promotion. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #243 directs Pilcher to Ft. McHenry for medical examination and Godfrey to the Philippines for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #256 directs Kean to Ft. McHenry. Pilcher is retired from active service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #260 revokes Special Orders #256 for Kean. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #265 annuls Cooke's contract as acting assistant surgeon for the U. S. Army. Extension to Stark's leave of absence is granted. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #266 directs Havard, Gorgas, and Kean to the Pan-American Medical Congress. Echeverria is honorably discharged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #272 revokes Special Order #265 for Cooke. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #302 relieves Lyster of duty in Cuba. Reed is ordered to attend the Pan-American Medical Congress. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Diagram of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital. Included are notes written by [Hench].","Presented to Philip Showalter Hench from Blossom Reed, December 16, 1943.","Sternberg orders Reed to proceed to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. The letter and order are dated January 17 and January 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports he is on duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba for January 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 specifies Walter Reed as a member of the board of medical officers for the examination of candidates for admission to the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to travel to Fort Monroe, Virginia, from Washington, D.C. and to return upon the completion of his duty there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed provides a report of his assignments between June 30, 1900 and June 30, 1901 and lists his areas of expertise. Sternberg provides an efficiency report of Reed's performance. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is detailed to represent the Medical Department of the Army at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Buffalo, New York, from September 16 through September 20, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his research on yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Bishop requests, on behalf of Victor C. Vaughan, that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. A copy of Vaughan's letter of October 23, 1901 is enclosed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Hamilton requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests, on Victor C. Vaughan's behalf, that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his work with yellow fever. He encloses a copy of Victor C. Vaughan's letter of October 21, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Darragh requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states Reed cannot be spared from his duties as a professor in the Army Medical School to attend a medical conference in Michigan. A letter from the Adjutant General to R. P. Bishop informs him and copies the other congressmen who had petitioned the Secretary of War for Reed's attendance at the conference. Endorsements are also enclosed, dated October 31 and November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Excerpt details orders, letters, and requests regarding Walter Reed's assignments from January 17, 1901 through November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of February 1901. He reports that he has returned from Havana and has resumed his duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of March 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of April 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of May 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Walter Reed be ordered to go to Fort Monroe, Virginia on military business. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of June 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of July 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mattingly acknowledges receiving Kean's note of purchases.","Reed mentions the sixth case of experimental yellow fever, and that volunteers have gone thirty-five days without contracting yellow fever in the infected clothing test. He describes the condition of a yellow fever case and an experiment with blood injection.","Reassures her; date of his return; safety of experiments; difficulties attendant on her visiting; he will return soon, in about five weeks.","Howard forwards to Reed a suggestion from Woldert regarding experimentation on mosquitoes. The actual suggestion, which was originally enclosed, is not included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances, and Emilie Lawrence Reed's loneliness. He reviews logistical questions regarding her possible visit to Cuba, and teases her.","Lawrence Reed describes New Year's parties at two Cuban sugar plantations. He laments Bessie's marriage.","Sternberg writes about the importance of scientific investigation.","Sternberg orders Reed to return to Washington. He also discusses Carroll's planned promotion and the necessity of Carroll's continued assignment in Cuba.","Howard informs Reed that Woldert recommends using kerosene to eradicate mosquitoes, and includes a postscript regarding the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances and his plans for Keewaydin. He describes a visit inland and jokes about his weight.","Gorgas encloses and explains a map of the cases of yellow fever in the City of Havana for the year 1900. Two endorsements are included, January 14 and January 22, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed responds to family news. His friend Cooke visits Washington.","Reed thanks Howard for sending him Woldert's suggestion about how best to use kerosene in eradicating mosquitoes, and asks for more information concerning the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard congratulates Reed on the success of his work and mentions he will quote Reed's work favorably in his upcoming lectures. He asks Reed to use care in saying anything about his connection with the kerosene remedy. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent back to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson lists all the properties that make up the Post of Columbia Barracks, along with their rental information. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses the army reorganization bill. He has finished his paper and remarks that the last experimental yellow fever cases are recovering.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. She complains about the appearance of their house in Washington.","Scott informs Jackson that a $2 per diem allowance has been approved for Reed and for Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard indicates that he is not certain of the grounds for believing that there is another species of mosquito to be considered, but he makes a guess, and agrees that the distinction is important to Reed's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special orders #22 specify that Kean is to travel to Washington, D.C. for an examination for promotion, and then to return to his post at Quemados, Cuba, when no longer required by the board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. His colleague McConnell will be visiting her. Reed mentions a drawing of mosquitos.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He will be leaving for Cuba in a week. Lawrence Reed's battalion has been ordered to move, either to the United States or to the Philippines, and he mentions that Lawrence has a Cuban girlfriend.","Reed gives permission for Kissinger to leave Camp Lazear for a visit to Havana from 6 AM until 5 PM on February 4, 1901.","Carroll notifies Howard that he is sending him a bumblebee, and he regrets that there are no flies available to send, as the place where he is has been completely sewered and disinfected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard identifies the bee that Carroll had sent to him earlier, giving specifics about its range and habits. He looks forward to talking with Carroll and Reed about the success of the yellow fever experiments, and wishes them success in identifying the organism that causes yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed arrives in Washington. He discusses an article for the Journal of the American Medical Association and comments on the editor's changes. No promotion for Carroll is forthcoming.","Kober sends Kelly extracts of a report, written by himself, entitled \"Flies in the transmission of Typhoid\"","Reed appreciates Carter's support. He admires Carter's work in Mississippi.","Fourteen patients are listed by name, place of birth, dates of illness and other details, for Camp Lazear, Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Moran acknowledges receipt of a check.","Reed sends a reprint that Carter has requested, along with some other literature. He expresses interest in reading two articles, written by Carter, that have been recently published.","This notarial document describes the purchase, by Ramon Gonzalez y Socorro, of the rural estate - called \"Varona\" or \"Pineda\" - owned by D. Ignacio Gonzalez Pinera y Santa Cruz. The estate is located at the edge of Marianao near the Columbia Barracks.","In Circular #5, Scott specifies how to prevent the spread of yellow fever and malaria at military posts by controlling mosquitoes, and instructs physicians how to monitor possible yellow fever patients.","The Surgeon General accepts the estimate the Gibson Bros. will charge for publishing 300 copies of the pamphlet, \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Gibson Bros. informs Jones that the cost for \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" pamphlets will be $46.00.","Sternberg requests personal information from Agramonte, which Agramonte supplies on the lower half of the page before he returns the letter to Sternberg.","The Surgeon General forwards to Lord Julian Pauncefote twenty copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Havard requests information as to whether Agramonte has been relieved of his duties with the investigation, or whether he is available to assist the needs of his department as bacteriologist.","Pauncefote thanks the Surgeon General for sending to him the copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Sternberg recommends to the Adjutant General that Agramonte be relieved of his current duty and be directed to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for re-assignment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #118 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers investigating infectious diseases. He is ordered to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for assignment to duty.","Agramonte is relieved of his duties as a member board to investigate infectious diseases and is reassigned to duty in charge of the Department Laboratory at Municipal Hospital and microscopical and bacteriological work at Las Animas Hospital. Endorsements are dated May 21 through May 28, 1901. Special Orders #118 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ames certifies that Moran was diagnosed with yellow fever and was admitted to the Post Hospital on December 25, 1900 and was discharged on January 7, 1901. Members of the Yellow Fever Board also signed the certificate.","On behalf of the Department of State, Hay requests two copies of Sternberg's circular on yellow fever for the Portuguese Minister.","Sternberg sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.","The Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Reed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.","Sparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" from Sternberg.","Sternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Sparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.","Sternberg can only spare a few more copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.","Sparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.","Havard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Glennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Circular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.","Havard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.","Special Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.","Sanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Xavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Amaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.","Havard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Chart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The clipping relates to Carlos E. Finlay and Walter Reed.","Forbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Scott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.","This article discusses the transmission of malaria.","Includes papers and reports such as the President's Address , by Benjamin Lee; The Results of Yellow Fever Sanitation in Havana, Cuba, for the Year 1901 Up to September 1st, Carried on Upon the Basis that the Stegomyia Mosquito is the Sole Means of Its Transmission , by William Crawford Gorgas; Practical Discussion of Yellow Fever , by Alvah H. Doty; and Fomites and Yellow Fever , by A. N. Bell.","Reed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.","Carroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.","Chittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.","Carroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.","Kean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.","Carroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.","These are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.","Chittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.","Kean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.","Reed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.","Jefferson Randolph Kean supports the appointment of Walter Reed as the new surgeon general.","Kean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.","Howard thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The orders relate to a man named John J. Moran, but not the same John J. Moran who was involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Wood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.","Special Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from Rojas' daybook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.","This is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #119 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers appointed in 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson reports on the condition of \"Johnny's Place\" which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.","The record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.","This is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.","Information in the article relates to the 1901 Nobel Prize winners.","Kean discusses La Garde's and Havard's candidacy for Surgeon General. There is a question of General Wood's support.","Kean provides news concerning the Surgeon General position. He has had a conversation with General Wood. Reed should return to Cuba.","Gorgas discusses Reed's success with Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory. Gorgas would like a post in Panama after Cuba.","Beach reports that government vehicles may not be used for private purposes, i.e. entertainment.","Kean requests a copy of the orders forbidding private use of government vehicles.","Howard responds to Reed's most recent letter, and discusses the notion of insects affecting both humans and domestic animals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Benis thanks Kean for his assistance in public health projects.","The Surgeon General informs Agramonte that his contract is over with the U. S. Army on April 30, 1902.","Kean writes about Lena A. Warner's refusal to care for an officer's wife.","[Kean] writes an endorsement concerning modifications to orders for the Superior Sanitary Board.","Gorgas informs [Sternberg] that Agramonte will be relieved of duty May 15, 1902.","Root thanks Osler for his letter supporting Reed for nomination to the post of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Cortelyou sends endorsements from the President concerning Reed succeeding Sternberg as the Surgeon General. The President also mentions O'Reilly. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of recommendations from the Faculty of Medicine at Harvard University for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Martin's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Welch's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed asks for news of Keewaydin. He and Kean continue the campaign for Surgeon General.","Reed meets Kean. Reed hopes to get to Blue Ridge Summit (Keewaydin)soon. He describes boarding house meals.","Reed promises to bring Emilie Lawrence Reed the money she needs to meet their expenses.","Reed writes that the boarding house fare has improved, though the coffee is still not good. Forwood tells Reed that his chances are excellent for a permanent appointment to be the Surgeon General.","Reed writes that he is returning to Cuba, and includes other political news about those who are candidates for Surgeon General. He says Roach's orchards are alive with locusts and expresses concern.","Reed gently upbraids his wife for not writing him daily and comments on the orchards.","Reed writes that the shipments are on their way to her. He is leaving for Boston, is looking forward to a reunion with his Cuban colleagues, and concludes with news of Forwood's confirmation.","Reed writes of his trip to Boston. He describes his hotel and the arrival of friends.","Reed writes about last night's grand dinner where he was given the second place of honor at dinner in recognition of his work, above men who awed him. He is distressed to learn about their fruit trees.","Reed is devastated to learn that their orchard is crawling with locusts. Reed hears that the President is highly complimentary of him. He will be coming home soon.","Reed writes concerning B. Icteroides and hog cholera, and the observations of microorganisms. He notes the affected populations' presence in Cuba. He appreciates congratulations for his honorary Harvard degree.","Crossby relates Mahan's condition regarding malaria and other diseases.","Agramonte forwards his contract of annulment with the U. S. Army and discusses reimbursement for mileage traveled since annulment. He also requests a certificate of non-indebtedness.","The efficiency report for Reed covers the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly requests that Reed be ordered to Fisher's Island, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid fever among the troops. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #258 orders Reed to Fort H. G. Wright, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Black acknowledges that he has received the instructions regarding the military escort for Reed's funeral. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Secretary of War details the arrangements for Reed's funeral procession.","This routine form filed upon the death of any military personnel is for Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Inventory of goods on Reed's person at the time of his death. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These documents detail the entire military history of Reed. They also include announcements of Reed's death. The documents are dated November 1, 1902 through December 8, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document provides details about the members of the Yellow Fever Commission and lists all the volunteers for the yellow fever experiments. There is also a motion to provide a better monetary reward to these volunteers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Endorsements requests history and personal description of Reed, along with information on next of kin. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This handwritten account of Reed's military history includes a listing of his military orders from 1875 through 1894. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that her husband's letters about his laudatory character be sent to her. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes evaluations by inspectors and commanding officers about the work performed by Reed. Many of Reed's superiors give him an excellent rating and find him to be a competent medical officer. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes Reed's promotions and military stations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Carter's copy of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Hench.","Reed writes a satirical letter concerning the appointment of the new Surgeon General, staff changes, and Kean's new position.","This report documents yellow fever cases in the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902.","Reed approves and endorses Carroll's application for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","La Garde writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll requests admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. He gives a brief summary of his career as a non-commissioned officer and a contract surgeon, and his terms at medical school. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about his conference with O'Reilly from the War Department. Kean and his family are moving-in nearby. He comments on Smart becoming the Chief Surgeon of the Philippines.","Carroll's application into the Medical Corps of the Army is approved, although Carroll is technically too old. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly informs Carroll that his application for appointment in the Medical Corps has been approved and that the age limit will be waived. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll is to report to Dewitt for examination before the Army Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll submits his personal history to the Medical Board for part of his examination for the Army Medical Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed turns down an invitation to speak at Flexner's Pathological Society in Philadelphia.","Howard wants to borrow a photograph of Lazear from Carroll in order to have a slide made. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard asks Carroll for extra copies of his paper on the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Borden announces the time and cause of Reed's death. Endorsements by O'Reilly are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg lists the military posts and stations served by Reed as reported by the records of the Surgeon General.","Surgeon General's Records listing military and personal history for Reed until June 2, 1902.","Telegram relates to furnishing escort for Walter Reed's funeral.","Borden certifies that Reed died in the line of duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Christopher Reed provides a story of young Walter Reed in Brooklyn, where he was frustrated by malpractice in the medical profession.","Kean discusses a strategy to lobby Congress to approve a pension for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean's remarks about Reed portray him as a great storyteller and as a doctor making heroic house-calls during his \"Dakota winters\".","[Kean?] comments on the paucity of public praise that Reed has received. He maintains that his work should be recognized by the United States government, and ends with a call for a generous pension to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Gorgas details mosquito larvae inspections, from December 1901 to December 1902.","The report recognizes the work of Reed, Gorgas, Kean, Carroll, and Lazear.","This excerpt discusses Reed's medical work and gives a listing of each publication authored by Reed.","This booklet contains extracts and resolutions honoring Walter Reed furnished by various individuals and institutions.","Carroll asks to borrow a journal from Howard that is not in the library. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean solicits support for pension bills in Congress. He discusses biographical essays on Walter Reed by himself and Kelly.","Letter relates to $45 owed by Aristides Agramonte to the War Department.","Vaughan requests that a letter in support of the pension bill be sent to the Washington Post.","Kean encourages Kelly to support the pension bill with a letter to the Washington Post.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed's childhood.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed, and includes a transcription of Thomas Reed's letter.","Agramonte is hired for temporary service at Columbia Barracks.","Letter relates to $45 claimed by War Department.","Wood gives a history of the American occupation in Cuba and discusses the yellow fever outbreak and consequent investigation by Reed and Lazear. Article appears in \"The Annals of the American Academy.\" Only pages 16 and 17 are included.","The work is critical of article by James Carroll which disputes Carlos Finlay's claim to proof of mosquito theory.","Christopher Reed gives his account of Walter Reed's childhood.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as surgeon will terminate June 15, 1903.","Carroll writes that Agramonte was not present at the meeting where self-inoculation was discussed by Reed, Carroll and Lazear. Furthermore, he was only informed about the results of the experiments when Reed was about to leave Cuba, in October of 1900. He maintains that Finlay should not be awarded credit for the discovery of the mosquito theory.","News of the Week","Carroll thanks Howard for the eggs and mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard sends Carroll eggs of Stegomyia and more mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll thanks Howard for the boxes of Stegomyia eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed as a youth. She gives the family genealogy and a description of the house in Gloucester County, Virginia, where Reed was born.","Howard is concerned about Carroll's reaction to the statement in Century Magazine about Finlay producing three cases of mild fever. Howard is investigating the matter further. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from presentations given at the 1903 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association concern the scientific reception of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, particularly the etiology of yellow fever, quarantine procedures, and the discovery of the role of the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports about the state of yellow fever in the United States and foreign territories, and claims that it will not be a factor for health concerns in the future. He also includes a chart which details the admissions of important diseases by months for 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","A preamble to the bill about to be presented to Congress grants Emilie Lawrence Reed a yearly pension of $4,000. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walker requests a statement of service regarding Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin sends a statement of military service of Reed to the Committee on Pensions regarding Senate Bill #6702. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Auditor for the War Department requests a statement of military service for Reed. They are deciding if Reed is accountable for medical property. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements from the Surgeon General's Office regard the audit of Walter Reed following his death and requests for Reed's photograph and service record. The endorsements are dated January 16, 1903 through October 12, 1903. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark presents a paper about the measures taken by Reed and his commission to prove it was the mosquito, and not fomites, that was responsible for the spread of yellow fever. Published in The University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin, vol. 3.","This document concerns the work of Walter Reed.","This obituary of Reed, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" describes his education, career, and contributions to medicine.","The list of Reed's publications includes articles on Trikresol, typhoid fever, variola, bacillus icteroides and bacillus cholerae suis, and yellow fever.","Christopher Reed provides a biographical sketch of Walter Reed written.","Report of yellow fever at Laredo, Texas and among troops at Ft. Mcintosh, Texas.","Carroll presents his autobiography. He includes a note on immunity to yellow fever.","Godfrey is commended for his courageous act during a fire at Fort Apache, Arizona. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas hires Moran as sanitary inspector for the Panama Canal Zone.","The President of Panama, Manuel Amador Guerrero, invests the Canal Zone Sanitary Officer with full sanitary authority for Panama City and Colon.","Walker relates the terms of Moran's appointment to the sanitary staff of the Panama Canal Zone.","Moran is appointed clerk in the Canal Zone Health Department.","Gorgas writes about the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission, and his wife's illness.","Ames objects to the inadequate recognition given to Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte for their yellow fever work.","Wyman forwards references on yellow fever to Kelly.","Kean forwards Kelly information about Walter Reed for Kelly's biography.","Maury forwards Kelly a book on the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, as well as journal references. Maury contacts Lena Warner, a yellow fever survivor, for her recollections.","Porter confesses he was only a general colleague of Walter Reed, so he is unable to provide much information for Kelly's biography of Reed.","Warner writes about the unreported side of the yellow fever epidemic, including her own experiences during an 1878 outbreak in her hometown.","Kean states that Reed did not give up his life demonstrating the mosquito theory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood attributes the mosquito theory principally to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports on the cases of yellow fever in the Army, and is concerned about the transmission of the disease from Mexico into Texas.","English translation included with the original.","This is a list of subscribers, possibly related to the Walter Reed Memorial.","Gorgas writes about his own work with the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission.","Letter relates to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kent provides the dates of Walter Reed's attendance at the University of Virginia, as well as other biographical references.","This report was prepared for the Smithsonian Institution and includes autographed notes.","Hurd shares his recollections of Walter Reed at Johns Hopkins and later.","Gorgas writes to Reed concerning the organization of the Canal Zone Sanitary Department, and details problems in its function. Memorandum details the problems in the Panama Canal.","Mason reports on the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department activities with appendices: A - plan of action; B - departmental organization; C - free distribution of quinine.","Gorgas describes the achievements of the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","This article discusses mosquito control efforts in Panama around the Canal Zone.","The post card includes the caption 'Colonel Gorgas Mosquito Brigade. The Gang that made Panama healthy'.","The writer informs Kelly about a yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1855.","Thomas writes about a yellow fever epidemic in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1862.","Carroll presents a chronology of Walter Reed's involvement with the Yellow Fever Commission. Carroll gives his own autobiography and provides information on the other participants in the study.","Borden provides details of the surgical operation for appendicitis that immediately preceded Walter Reed's death.","Agramonte writes about the responsibilities of the Yellow Fever Commission members, and gives a brief chronology of their activities.","Taft details the requirements for the completion of the Panama Canal and the need to reorganize the Canal Commission.","Kelly asks Cullen to assist Sears.","This is the program for an evening in honor of Walter Reed, who was once an intern at the hospital. The cover is autographed.","Roosevelt reorganizes the Panama Canal Commission.","Gorgas responds to criticisms of Charles A. Reed. He presents an analysis of the Canal Zone Commission organization.","Contains the article, Discusses Mosquito","Mosquito","Matas provides references on yellow fever, and gives information on his own work and experience with the disease.","Gorgas requests that Ira A. Shimer be assigned to the Sanitary Corps.","The Chief Sanitary Officer requests that Shimer be assigned duty in the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas reports on yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone, as well as administrative issues.","Farshish writes the editor to correct what he thinks is misinformation in Kelly's article about the earliest documented reference of insects carrying disease. Farshish challenges Kelly with references from the Talmud and Midroshic Literature.","Gorgas lists yellow fever patients to date in the Panama Canal Zone.","Gorgas asks LaGarde, the superintendent of Ancon Hospital, to resign.","La Garde requests to be relieved from duty.","Magoon writes about yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone. He makes an official offer of full financial and manpower support for Gorgas to eradicate the disease.","Gorgas requests assignment of John W. Phillips for duty in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Gorgas describes cases of yellow fever in the Canal Zone, and the reaction to the new Sanitary Commission.","Gorgas requests the assignment of Raeder for duty as a nurse in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Smith explains the importance of the Reed's work with the Yellow Fever Commission and asks that his accomplishments be publicized. He includes an article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Carroll is asked to communicate with Owens about Reed's work in Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas reports on conditions in Panama regarding yellow fever and malaria. He recommends that the Nobel Prize be given to America.","Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the American Public Health Association, including \"Lessons to be Learned from the Present Outbreak of Yellow Fever in Louisiana\" by James Carroll, \"Some New Points in the Etiology and Symptomatology of Yellow Fever\" by Juan Guiteras, \"Yellow Fever in Mexico\" by Eduardo Liceaga, and the \"Official Report of the Proceedings....\".","This order establishes that the Army General Hospital in the District of Columbia be named the Walter Reed United States Army General Hospital, in honor of Reed.","Guiteras responds to negative publicity about sanitary work in Panama. He states that neglect of mosquito work in the American South is the result of \"moneyed interests\". He offers favorable recollections of Walter Reed.","Hurd writes with suggestions for changes to Kelly's manuscript on the life of Walter Reed.","Howard saw many things on his trip to New Orleans that would greatly interest Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard forwards to Kelly statistics on yellow fever cases from New Orleans epidemics.","Welch provides journal article references on yellow fever.","These excerpts regard the erection of a tablet to Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. There is also a request to see if a memorial will be built to Reed in Chicago, Illinois. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This translation [from Sanskrit] of Blake's report details ancient references to yellow fever and transmission by mosquitos.","Howard requests that Carroll send his papers on yellow fever to a professor in Indiana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","Carroll gives a history of yellow fever in Baltimore and the debates that ensued among physicians as to whether yellow fever was contagious or not. Published in \"The Hospital Bulletin\" by The Hospital Bulletin Company of the University of Maryland.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Kelly for his biography of Walter Reed. She is highly complimentary.","Carroll comments on Kelly's manuscript. He corrects errors of fact, and objects to the attention given Reed to the detriment of himself, Lazear, and the rest of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Carroll will provide Kelly with letters for his biography of Reed. Carroll anticipates writing a defense of himself only if necessary.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to quote from letters that he provided to her. He objects to their characterization of his work after Walter Reed's experiments.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to retain his letters until the fall, and gives her references to journal articles.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Latimer for a review of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed, and for her work with Kelly on the book.","Kean informs Carroll that efforts are being made for Carroll to receive some substantial recognition for his services with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Truby discusses Carroll's career.","Carroll gives a detailed report about his involvement with the yellow fever project in Cuba and the necessity of having human volunteers. He also provides a listing of his publications. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll writes about the Yellow Fever Board's determination to investigate the mosquito theory. Carroll claims that he first proposed Board inoculate themselves. Included is an apparent draft, with autograph notations, and a final copy of the same letter.","Carroll appeals to Kelly to consider Carroll's own statement of the facts concerning the responsibilities and actions of the Yellow Fever Board members. Carroll objects to Kean's version of the events and to Kelly's assertions in his book.","Carroll will meet Latimer to discuss Kelly's book. Carroll offers corrections, and states that Lazear's work is not given due credit.","Taft writes that Kean has been detailed to assist Finlay in stamping out yellow fever in Cuba.","Carroll requests that Latimer return his letters. He grants Latimer permission to copy or borrow them again.","Carroll thanks Latimer for the prompt return of his letters. He has discovered three more letters from Walter Reed and makes them all available to Latimer and Kelly.","Carroll forwards to Kelly his account of the autopsy of the first fatal case in his yellow fever experiments.","Kelly requests his father's opinion concerning a name in his biography of Reed.","Kelly's father writes that he is glad he has returned home.","Howard provides his recollections of Reed and the formation of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This review, which appeared in \"The Journal of Insanity,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","Kelly requests to see Reed's account of the experiments, which had been mailed to Howard. A plaque for Walter Reed at King's County Hospital, in Brooklyn, will be dedicated.","Howard sends Kelly copies of two letters from Reed.","Carroll forwards Kelly two photographs. He states that he will not attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association dinner in Brooklyn.","Reed wires that Moran is employed in Panama, and thus cannot accept a position in Havana.","Harvey is asked to attend, on behalf of the Corps, the dedication of the bronze memorial tablet in honor of Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll claims that Reed, Stark, Kean, and another unnamed man colluded to promote Stark over him. He believes this was because Kean was not appointed to the Yellow Fever Board after Lazear's death.","Dickinson proposes an alteration to the text of Kelly's book concerning Brooklyn Hospital. Dickinson provides a quotation from the hospital minutes of 1871 regarding Walter Reed's appointment.","Roosevelt, O'Reilly, and McCaw make statements about the value of the yellow fever experiments to humanity. A detailed history of the project is given, along with mention of all the individuals involved, including a listing of all the volunteers in the project. Numerous quotations are cited from various speeches and memorials dedicated to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","[Kelly] offers his views about the credit due Carroll. Kelly proposes to support Carroll's promotion on the basis of his merits alone without diminishing the role played by Reed.","Convening of Medical Legislative Council delayed; unable to meet recipient [letter incomplete].","Von Mansfelde agrees in principle with Kelly, but will not cease promoting Carroll. He suggests Kelly write the Secretary of Agriculture and Senator Dirk.","This article, which appeared in the \"Medical Record,\" discusses efforts to erect a monument to Walter Reed.","Carroll requests the return of his letter describing a post mortem exam.","This brief review, which appeared in the \"Army Navy Journal,\" discusses Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"Medical Press,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"St. Louis Medical Review,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" deals with Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","O'Reilly responds to Sterling's request for information about the career and promotion of Walter Reed. There is also concern about the article \"The Public's Forgetfulness\" which will be forwarded to the President. The record card is dated from May 5, 1906 to August 15, 1906.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kelly will help Carroll, but not to the detriment of Reed. Kelly asks von Mansfelde to send him any worthy names for a Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography that he is compiling.","Carroll sends a note of gratitude for Kelly's letter to Secretary Wilson.","Includes Howard Atwood Kelley's article, The Lesson of Little Things: The Conquest of Yellow Fever .","These minutes include a discussion of the failure of Congress to pass a bill to provide financial relief to James Carroll's family.","Roosevelt advocates establishment of peace and order in Cuba, and rejects the idea of a U.S. protectorate there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Berry claims Roger P. Ames had important role in the yellow fever experiments.","This report concerns James Carroll.","Moran provides his autobiography, including his experiences as a participant in the yellow fever experiments.","Stewart praises Kelly's book. He suggests corrections for clarification, and notes that he would emphasize the role of the Public Health Service.","Fulton encloses an editorial proof from the Maryland Medical Journal in support of the Carroll pension bill.","This editorial lauds Carroll's achievements and supports the funding of a pension for his widow.","The telegram deals with the James Carroll's promotion to Major, and is then followed by a biographical article about him. [missing pages 1 - 3 of 5].","O'Reilly informs Meade that the Walter Reed Memorial Fund has increased Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension, that James Carroll has been promoted to Major, and that Mabel H. Lazear has been minimally compensated for her husband's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Letter relates to the amount of money offered to Moran for volunteering to participate in the yellow fever experiment.","Dean writes about the financial and physical condition of Kissinger (a yellow fever experiment patient) and discusses a pension bill for him in Congress.","The article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" outlines Kissinger's contribution to the yellow fever work and appeals for financial contributions for his care.","Letter relates to the credit to all those associated with the yellow fever experiments.","Chrystie sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Rittenhouse sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan requests Kissinger's address and mentions the Shut-in Society, which provides wheelchairs to needy persons.","Jackson sends a contribution for Kissinger. Her husband knew Kissinger as a hospital attendant.","Senter sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The Editors of Outlook forward a contribution for Kissinger to Kelly.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The mayor of Cienfuegos announces, in light of an outbreak of yellow fever, that all water containers must be brought up to code within 48 hours.","This note encloses a contribution for Kissinger, and mentions the Outlook essay.","Questions of the Day","Osgood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Carroll thanks Kelly for his letter of sympathy. She will loan him a photograph of her late husband.","Kissinger expresses gratitude for the letters supporting him.","Cushing writes about plans to speak at a meeting in support of Jennie Carroll.","Carroll thanks Latimer for her sympathy. She notes additional speakers for the meeting at Johns Hopkins.","Skinner writes that he will attend a meeting at the Maryland Club. He expresses his sentiments for Carroll.","King comments on the Maryland Club meeting and thanks Hill for some literature on drainage.","Hill apologizes for his and King's absence from the Maryland Club meeting.","King honors Carroll and others. He lays emphasis on his contribution to national health. He supports a pension.","Donnally thanks Kelly for his fairness to Carroll.","Price writes about Carroll's experience in the military, particularly under the command of his father. He corrects misconceptions regarding his father's role in Carroll's career.","King responds to questions regarding publications of the Philosophical Society. He makes reference to a Smithsonian Institution report.","Kelly requests permission to publish a letter from Carroll stating that Guiteras refused permission to take blood for the yellow fever experiments. Guiteras responds - in a autograph note on the same document - that he had no authority to permit or prevent Carroll from proceeding as he wished.","This document describes Carroll's various postings, beginning in September 1883, and includes evaluations of his performance by several commanding officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document gives names and contribution amounts for the Kissinger Relief Fund.","Von Mansfelde requests a copy of the program for the Carroll Memorial Dinner and a copy of the letter von Mansfelde wrote Kelly regarding Carroll's promotion. Von Mansfelde adds that he is continuing to work for pensions for the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Mead, on behalf of the Merchants' Association of New York, expresses support for the Carroll and Lazear pension bills.","This act increases the pension provided to Mabel Lazear.","The writer acknowledges the receipt of a letter concerning Kissinger's pension increase. Kelly awaits instructions for further assistance.","Hill comments on a strategy to lobby Congress for pension bills.","Booth notes the actions taken for Kissinger's pension and her attentions to the Kissinger family.","This pamphlet details preventative measures against yellow fever, especially the control of mosquitos.","Kissinger requests an article on yellow fever experimentation from Kelly.","Kissinger writes about his improved finances, his ill health, and his gratitude for the many contributions.","Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his continued support.","John Kissinger's back problems are limiting his activity.","Ida Kissinger profusely thanks Kelly for the latest check and claims that his continued friendship is more important than the money.","This is a typed copy of a correspondence from July 6, 1907, but includes a financial statement at the bottom of the letter not contained in the original autograph version.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his financial support. John Kissinger does not regret taking part in the experiment.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support and notes that John Kissinger's health fails him at times.","Ida Kissinger discusses John Kissinger's pension and thanks Kelly.","Ireland writes that the New York Merchants' Association will offer assistance to Mabel H. Lazear. Ireland also discusses Kissinger.","Booth offers assistance to the Kissinger family.","Denby makes a contribution to the fund for Kissinger. As a member of Congress, he offers to introduce a bill in the House of Representatives. Included at the end of the letter is a reply from [Kelly] to Denby, on September 4, 1907, thanking him for his contribution.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Kelly discusses Denby's offer to initiate a pension bill for Kissinger.","Denby discusses strategy for introducing the pension bill for Kissinger.","[Latimer] thanks Denby for his efforts regarding the Kissinger pension bill.","[Latimer] notes that Kissinger already receives a small annual pension.","Denby inquires about Kissinger's existing pension.","Wilson writes to the Editor concerning the situation of Kissinger. She hopes that something can be done for him.","Kissinger provides Wilson with his address and relates his circumstances.","Wilson relays Kissinger's situation to Kelly.","Arnold defends the reputation of Ross.","Kelly discusses the conflict between Carroll and Guiteras.","The writer offers a political explanation for Ross's actions.","Ross explains his and Guiteras's position regarding Carroll.","Ross writes to Kelly to clarify his position in regards to an unnamed incident involving Carroll. He stresses that Gorgas was the commanding officer at the time of the incident.","Ross writes to Gorgas concerning the debate between Carroll and himself. He includes a note explaining his side of the story.","Gorgas confirms Ross's story concerning Carroll and Guiteras.","Gorgas writes to Kelly that Ross, not Guiteras, was the director of Las Animas Hospital.","The record card includes several requests for photographs or paintings of Reed, along with information regarding his uniform. The record card is dated from January 25, 1907 through August 15, 1907. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Winifred Lyster sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wallace sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Christensen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Minturn sends a contribution for Kissinger.","McKnight sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kleberg sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Getman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Duffield sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hamlin refers to the Outlook article on the Kissingers.","McCutchen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sherman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sanford sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Spooner sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hawkins sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Blackwood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Ropes sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Penrose sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gilman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hinkle sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Otis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Babcock sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kimball sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wingate sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Keen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Dorothy and James send a contribution for Kissinger.","Kennedy sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Bonham sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Butcher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gould sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Thomas sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Frye sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Goldbacher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sturgis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Flexner has copied one of Walter Reed's letters for Kelly.","Price thanks Kelly for submitting a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Price requests that Kelly make a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Hurd agrees with Kelly that Carroll's obituary overstates his accomplishments.","Gorgas presents an article to the Canal Zone Medical Association on work done in Cuba and Panama to eradicate yellow fever.","Spanish translation of article, by Dr. Darlington, originally appearing in the \"New York Daily News.\"","O'Reilly confirms that his office has no objection to the approval of a bill that proposes increasing the pensions being provided for Jennie Carroll and Mabel H. Lazear. The letter is accompanied by a partial copy of Report No. 431 of the 60th Congress, which specifies the rationale for the proposed bill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The extracts from Agramonte's article detail Beauperthuy's work with mosquitos as disease vectors. The extracts from Boyce's report [in French] also deal with mosquitos and their connections to yellow fever.","The Kissingers fear they may have offended Kelly.","Magoon urges Amesse to support an end to the quarantine of Cuba, arguing that there is no danger to the United States.","The writer asks Wilmot to consider supplementing Kissinger's pension.","Finlay details actions taken to prevent yellow fever.","Gorgas writes to O'Reilly concerning the administrative reorganizations in the Panama Canal Zone. He offers a political analysis of the situation.","Finlay discusses recent cases of yellow fever, in Santiago and Daiquiri, in order to quell rumors of massive outbreaks.","Ernst seeks advice on the status of the Carnegie Hero Fund application for Kissinger.","Guiteras and Agramonte describe a case of yellow fever.","Ernst seeks Kelly's advice in order to organize a campaign in support of Kissinger.","Keen requests information on all those who volunteered for the yellow fever experiments.","Hemmeter gives a chronological account of all the work done by Carroll with regard to yellow fever, and includes a series of letters written by Carroll to his wife, to Walter Reed, and to several others. Hemmeter attempts to rectify what he sees as a lack of proper recognition or reward to Carroll and his family for the part he played in determining the cause of yellow fever.","The Kissingers inform Kelly of their poor financial situation and John Kissinger's failing health.","The Kissingers are concerned that they have somehow offended Kelly.","The Kissingers inform Kelly that they have moved to a less expensive house. John Kissinger's health continues to worsen.","Latimer writes about assistance for the Kissingers and possible strategy for applying to the Carnegie Fund.","Latimer agrees that Kelly and herself should stop supporting the Kissingers, but she still wants to find alternative sources of income for them.","Latimer writes that it may be necessary to appeal directly to Andrew Carnegie himself on behalf of the Kissingers.","Latimer reports problems with the Carnegie Fund application.","Coville asks Kelly to write an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","Coville thanks Kelly for writing an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This is an incomplete, hand-corrected draft of an obituary of James Carroll, written for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This pamphlet contains letters bearing on yellow fever conditions in Cuba.","White thanks Kelly for the reprint of his address on Carroll.","Welch is listed as having given a speech honoring Carroll. A bronze tablet memorializing Carroll was also unveiled.","Pilcher offers his recollections of Carroll.","Typed notes [by Philip S. Hench?] on James Carroll's typhoid fever experiments in 1904.","Autograph notes by Hench identifying the errors in Hemmeter's journal article entitled \"Major James Carroll,\" published in Janus 13: 57-72 and 150-176; 1908.","Hench details his efforts to review Carroll's papers, held by George S.H. Carroll.","Agramonte describes his role with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are autograph notes by Truby and Hench.","Agramonte writes about a case of yellow fever he observed in Daiquiri, Cuba.","Agramonte is notified that his letter has been received and filed for future reference. Agramonte's letter of August 31, 1908, is included, testifying to the sequence of events in the work carried out by the Army Board on Yellow Fever. Included are two notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The report argues in support of nominating Finlay and Agramonte for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The record card cites a request from Hunt for a copy of a photograph of Reed for use in a lecture \"The Story of Two Mosquitoes.\"","Pilcher encloses a letter from Carroll, written in 1901.","Carroll thanks Pilcher for mentoring him early in his career.","Ernst discusses difficulties involving Carnegie funding for the Kissingers.","This article makes an appeal for monetary contributions to James Carroll's surviving family.","The editor praises the work of Reed, Lazear, Carroll and Agramonte as having laid the foundation for all future efforts against yellow fever and malaria. Carroll is singled out for commendation and called a martyr.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for the photograph of his family. John Kissinger's health is improving.","The Surgeon General's office sends a photograph of Reed to Purcell and refers him to Kelly's book. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kissinger that he has written to members of the United States Congress on his behalf.","This extract, by Guiteras, discusses Finlay's work on yellow fever and his association with the U.S. Yellow Fever Commission.","This bill proposes a statue and tablet to honor the members of the Yellow Fever Commission.","This document describes in detail the appointment and work of the Yellow Fever Commission and includes an autographed note by Kean.","Guiteras informs the Surgeon General that they have seemingly overlooked the work of Taylor when listing those involved with the yellow fever investigation, and urges him to have Taylor's name included.","[Caverico] compliments Kelly on his book, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","The Surgeon General requests more information from Guiteras on Taylor. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas has been offered the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Gorgas declines the offer of the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Records regard the publication of \"Major Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission - A Compilation.\" The Smithsonian Institution requests photographs of Walter Reed. The record card is dated January 12, 1911 through September 12, 1911. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The writer believes Cuba should not be quarantined until yellow fever appears again.","This list gives names and salaries.","Ida Kissinger sends photographs for Peabody's lecture and mentions Kelly's book. The Kissingers appreciate all the help given to them. They also provide Agramonte's address in Havana.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Wratten informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that her husband will offer assistance with her writing.","Wratten sends Emilie Lawrence Reed transliterations of [song?] titles.","Bishop requests a photograph of Moran from the yellow fever experiment years to be used in an article in Scribner's Magazine.","Latimer elaborates the differences between the first and second editions of the book: Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Latimer writes to Waterson regarding Kissinger's pension.","Torney reports that Agramonte has requested that a statement published in the Yellow Fever Bureau Bulletin be corrected. Torney explains how he believes the apparent injustice occurred, and requests the correction on behalf of the Office of the Surgeon General.","These excerpts regard the correspondence between William T. Jenkins and Jefferson Randolph Kean, and the confusion of Jenkins' mailing address. The record card is dated March 27, 1912 through April 20, 1912. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Truby.","Blue orders Carter to North Carolina to investigate malaria and propose control measures.","Excerpts from a record card pertain to the biographies of Walter Reed, as well as to the discussion of a monument to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal that should include Walter Reed. The record card is dated from January 20, 1913 through June 28, 1913. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Torney wants to inspect the painting of Walter Reed when it is on exhibition in Washington, D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy discusses the various photographs of Walter Reed that are suitable for hanging at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy informs Flexner that a negative of one of Reed's photographs is broken. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Pamphlet relates to drainage law of the State of South Carolina.","Rose and Gorgas discuss the relative severity of ankylostomiasis and malaria in Malaya, as well as plans to eradicate yellow fever worldwide.","This bill recognizes the services of certain military officers of the Isthmian Canal Commission.","This report recognizes officers whose work was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal.","Tyler recounts yellow fever outbreaks.","Goethals provides Moran with a transcript of Moran's service record and acknowledges his resignation from the Health Department.","Weaver is informed of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas informs Miller that a painting of Walter Reed has been approved and will be hung in the Walter Reed General Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Permission is sought to photograph the painting of Walter Reed recently completed by Miller. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Chief Quarantine Officer relates information on a case of yellow fever and notes disagreement over the diagnosis.","Agramonte informs Gorgas that all his reports about the Yellow Fever Commission are completely accurate and can be proven, and that he believes he will never receive proper recognition for his contribution. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article, translated into English, addresses the involvement of the American Sanitary Commission in Central and South America, and the political ramifications of its actions.","The Commission of Fine Arts and the Chairman of the House Committee on the Library disapprove of the monument to Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte. They suggest a memorial fountain instead. Included is a copy of Senate Bill #6067. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Le Prince discusses the treatment of a lake shore, in North Carolina, in order to reduce the number of anopheles mosquitos.","Wilson relates findings that timbering in the Little Salkehatchie did not increase prevalence of malaria.","Includes testimony of Maj. Gen. William C. Gorgas before Congress concerning the preparation of the U.S. Army medical corps for possible participation in World War I.","Griffitts describes a house-to-house search to determine the number and type of mosquitoes, as well as the number of people stricken with malaria.","Snidow details malaria investigations in Virginia.","Reed informs Kean of an incident involving two privates in the ambulance service, Army Medical Corps.","Riva explains the difficulties of using postal cards for collecting statistical data.","McCain informs Moran of his appointment as captain in the Quartermaster Corps.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is assigned to the Warehousing Division.","Moran is assigned to a post as assistant in Finance and Accounts.","Moran is ordered to report for physical examination before receiving new orders.","Moran is granted three days leave of absence.","Moran is assigned to the Clothing and Equipage Division.","Moran is nominated for overseas duty.","Moran is ordered to report to Hoboken, New Jersey equipped for extended field service.","Moran is relieved of duty at the New York office.","Moran is ordered to Bordeaux, France.","Moran is ordered to report to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","Moran is ordered to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","This program includes a symposium on yellow fever featuring presentations by Noguchi, Elliott, Carter, White, Pareja, Lebredo and Guiteras.","Nichols encourages members to support the Society, which lapsed during the World War I.","Ulio commends Moran for his work in the Quartermaster Corps during the war.","Harold Sorenson and R.P. Harbold describe Moran's service in the army.","Thorpe seeks a recommendation for the best top-minnow species to use in the Yadkin River (Badin, North Carolina) for mosquito control.","Smith recommends a species of top minnow for mosquito control, as well as useful publications dealing with mosquitos.","Moran is honorably discharged from the United States Army.","This is Moran's certificate of honorable discharge from the United States Army.","Griffitts writes about the anopheles survey at Badin, North Carolina.","This document includes excerpts from Sternberg's biography of her husband's involvement with tropical diseases, including yellow fever.","Ross sends a photograph of himself for Kelly. He provides a journal reference for his work on malaria.","Pareja, in this letter translated from Spanish to English, writes to Rose regarding his appointment as Director of Health. He details efforts taken to eliminate yellow fever.","Rose informs Carter that some of Noguchi's vaccine has been shipped to Peru.","Carter offers to go to Ferrenafe and Cardenas accepts the offer.","Rose requests information on the yellow fever situation. He offers his assistance.","The writer acknowledges Hanson's cable describing yellow fever outbreaks in Peru.","Hanson discusses outbreaks of yellow fever in Peru, and his dealings with the Peruvian government. He requests the use of International Health Board funding.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak on the frontier of Peru. He states that yellow fever cases are declining elsewhere.","Hanson discusses funding issues and a recent yellow fever outbreak.","Hanson discusses the spread of yellow fever in Peru, and the use of fish to control mosquitoes. He also discusses funding issues.","Rose grants Hanson's request for trained sanitary inspectors. He expects cooperation with the French Army Medical Corps. He encloses an account sheet detailing conversion of currency.","Hanson discusses financial affairs and describes various yellow fever cases.","Hanson requests an increase of funds. He discusses his dealings with local authorities and steamship companies.","Hanson discusses funding and reports on yellow fever cases. He requests more inspectors.","Hanson discusses funding and the use of fish in breeding areas. He lists the people in charge of various locations, and has hopes of soon eliminating yellow fever on the coast.","Hanson estimates funding needed from the International Health Board for the Peruvian yellow fever campaign, with the employees and salaries for the different locations listed.","This is an estimated budget for the sanitation campaign to eliminate yellow fever, prepared by Henry Hanson, the Director of the Sanitation Campaign.","Hanson writes about the inappropriate handling of vaccine.","Corrigan describes inspections of various Peruvian sites for yellow fever eradication.","This is a cablegram with a translated cipher. It concerns funding for health inspectors in the Panama Canal Zone.","Corrigan relates the results of mosquito control inspections on farms.","Hanson describes the work of the sanitary campaign against yellow fever in Peru, naming physicians and surveyors.","Robertson proposes a study of fleas and bubonic plague in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, Savannah, and New Orleans.","Carter offers a correction to Bruce's \"History of the University of Virginia.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] solicits corrections and clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] requests information on Emilie Lawrence Reed.","[Kelly] requests information for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Latimer believes that Emilie Lawrence Reed did not support Walter Reed's work in Cuba.","Kelly's [secretary?] desires to know if a biography of Gorgas has been published.","McCaw writes about memorials to Walter Reed, including the U.S. Army hospital in Washington, D.C.","Tasker relates a conversation with Emilie Lawrence Reed. He provides information on Clara Maass, and gives permission to use a photograph of a portrait of George M. Sternberg.","[Kelly] thanks Tasker for supplying information for his book.","[Kelly] requests official confirmation of the changes to be made in the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Welch writes about the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Norman writes regarding changes proposed for \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] agrees to Norman's suggested changes to the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","This editorial concerns Marie Gorgas' biography of her husband. The editor comments on the claims made concerning Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, by an unnamed critic, concentrates on the claims surrounding Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is critical of some of the accomplishments attributed to William Crawford Gorgas by Marie Gorgas and Hendrick.","Siler sends Emilie Reed a manuscript he has submitted to Hygeia, the health journal of the American Medical Association, on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Siler's manuscript describes 19th century yellow fever epidemics in the United States, theories of yellow fever transmission, and the contribution of Reed in proving mosquito transmission.","Carroll makes an appeal to the medical profession to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Medical Society of Virginia will address his proposal to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll plans to write a magazine article on Walter Reed.","Carroll discusses plans to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine. He receives permission from Emilie Lawrence Reed to mention the pension debate in his magazine article.","Gruenberg seeks Kelly's advice on establishing an additional pension for Kissinger.","Whitebread requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed donate some of Walter Reed's personal effects for an exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.","Kissinger relates his story and political difficulties in obtaining financial support.","Peabody has received Kelly's new edition of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever. He sends Kelly materials concerning pensions for Kissinger and the Yellow Fever Commission widows.","Representatives of the New York Association of Biology Teachers petition Sen. Watson to seek Congressional action on pensions for Kissinger and widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","Peabody describes efforts to obtain pensions for Kissinger and for widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","This agenda concerns a proposal to raise money for a Walter Reed chair at the University of Virginia and the restoration of the Walter Reed birthplace.","Peabody informs Kelly of the progress of the yellow fever pension proposal. He seeks photographs for a lecture.","Karshner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for materials she sent concerning Walter Reed.","Peabody writes about the failure of government assistance for Kissinger. The Association of Biology Teachers has also been unable to help.","Kissinger asks for financial assistance.","Peabody informs the Kissingers that a fund is being established for their support.","Gruenberg informs Kelly of the campaign to raise funds for the Kissingers and asks to borrow photographs.","She referred Emilie Reed to Rand McNally publishers for assistance with her book.","Peabody writes about circulating the \"Yellow Fever Story of Heroism\" to high schools and colleges.","Elliott informs Mrs. Reed of a talk on Walter Reed by James Peabody, and encloses two student papers on Reed.","A student paper defines heroism.","A student paper defines heroism.","Gruenberg asks to call on Reed so he can update her on the Kissinger relief fund.","Kerr thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a rose bush.","The Peabody Fund has donated a house to the Kissingers.","The students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Murran and her students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Deland thanks Peabody for his work for Kissinger. She offers to lobby Congress and sends a check to Ida Kissinger.","Jean requests Emilie Lawrence Reed's help in creating an educational film strip on Walter Reed.","MacLachlan writes about a high school memorial day in honor of Walter Reed.","De Kruif informs Siler of a play about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Force introduces letters from her students responding to a lesson about Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a painting.","[Peabody] informs Mallock of various projects, including a film strip on Walter Reed and a newspaper story on Kissinger.","Nelson sends a photograph of Walter Reed's birthplace and text on its dedication as a national shrine.","Kean rejects Nelson's article on the grounds of inaccuracies. Kean informs him of the Walter Reed Memorial Association's work and Peabody's efforts to lobby Congress for pension increases for the survivors.","Kosslow writes a succinct but vivid account of Walter Reed's life, dealing with his work on typhoid and yellow fever.","Hardy requests information on Walter Reed. He wants to make Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Kibler requests information on Walter Reed for a newspaper article relative to the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kibler informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the dedication ceremony has been rescheduled.","Kibler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the clippings she provided regarding Walter Reed.","Hardy offers a strategy for publicizing the pension campaign.","Jones examines the restored house, in Belroi, and asks when Emilie Lawrence Reed would be available for a dedication ceremony.","Kibler requests an outline of Walter Reed's life, from Brooklyn to Cuba. He will send Emilie Lawrence Reed a photograph of the restored house in Belroi.","Hardy expresses continued interest in lobbying Congress for the pension campaign.","Jones writes to set the date for the dedication of Belroi.","Jones informs Emilie Lawrence Reed of the date for the Belroi dedication","Upshur sends Emilie Lawrence Reed photographs of Belroi and Blue Ridge Summit.","The writer discusses an entry, in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography, on his unidentified father.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission invites guests to the opening of Belroi, the birthplace of Walter Reed.","This program lists events and speakers for the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission authorize the funds to restore Reed's birthplace.","Clarence Porter Jones, Secretary and Treasurer of the Walter Reed Memorial Commission, appeals for necessary funds to complete restoration of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean gives a speech at the Opening Ceremonies of the dedication to Walter Reed's birthplace. He recounts the entire history of the yellow fever investigation. (Reprinted from The Military Surgeon for March, 1928)","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for inviting them to the Belroi dedication.","The writer corrects the date of the commencement of mosquito eradication in Havana.","Royster will send Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of his remarks from the dedication of Walter Reed' birthplace.","Royster clarifies his statement regarding Walter Reed's biography.","The writer informs Deland that he is continuing to lobby Congress for the pension bill.","The author discusses the resolution brought before Congress to honor and to compensate all those who volunteered as subjects in the yellow fever experiments.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The Roll of Honor lists the Yellow Fever Commission members, Reed experiment volunteers and persons involved in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","This chronology includes Kean's personal experiences and an autographed entry noting Reed's death, in 1902.","Binley writes to Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a lecture by Peabody on yellow fever.","Howard inquires about Walter Reed's character for his play \"Yellow Jack.\"","This is a pension bill for the Yellow Fever Commission survivors and volunteers.","Taylor gives a history of Ancon Hospital in Panama and the reasons why so many patients were infected with yellow fever. Taylor states that Gorgas was entirely responsible for the cleaning up of the hospitals and the Panama environs, and suggests that the name of Ancon Hospital be changed to the General Gorgas Hospital. A biographical sketch of Gorgas is included.","Oemler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the works of Walter Reed.","Peabody gives a brief history of the Yellow Fever Commission and discusses the pensions to be granted to the yellow fever volunteers after the passing of the Copeland-Wainwright Bill.","Scott supplies Mabel Lazear's address and the pensions paid her by the United States Department of the Interior.","This document contains discussion regarding the placement of names of individuals involved in the yellow fever experiments on the rolls of the war department and providing pensions to the survivors or widows of those involved. Support for the bill includes statements by Peabody, Ireland, Kean, and representatives from Congress and the Smithsonian.","Congressional Bill and Report #1429 recognizes the public service of Reed and the volunteers associated with the yellow fever experiments. Biographical information is supplied in Report #1429 regarding each of the members and volunteers of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Image of the Easter Sunday sunrise service in the amphitheater of the Walter Reed Hospital grounds.","Kelly thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed. He notes a greater appreciation of Walter Reed's work.","Bland speaks of the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, and recounts Kean's speech given at the dedication on October 15, 1927.","Flexner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed.","Borden thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the memento of Walter Reed.","Peabody thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for gifts and sends her a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed.","Bodies of Dean and Comrades May Rest in Arlington Plot","Peabody seeks clarification of information for a pamphlet on yellow fever for the American Museum of Natural History.","Coville identifies a tree specimen sent to him as a willow oak.","Peabody thanks Kelly for the photograph and hospitality in Baltimore. He discusses strategy for lobbying Congress in regards to the pension bill.","Jones thanks Kelly for the book on Walter Reed. He will send photographs of Belroi and relate the status of restoration funding.","This is a favorable review of Carter's book.","Davis thanks Borden for referring Emilie Lawrence Reed to him.","Ashburn's speech to an audience of student nurses is an overview of Reed's life and work. The piece includes an excerpt from the Surgeon General's report, 1900.","Tansey's cousins will lobby a Minnesota congressman on her behalf.","Tansey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of letters written on her behalf.","Fitzgerald discusses activities on behalf of Emilie Lawrence Reed and the pension bill.","Fletcher provides gardening advice.","These telegrams congratulate Moran on receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor.","Ament is unable to assist Emilie Lawrence Reed at present, but expects to be able to soon.","Sheppard states that a bill of unspecified subject matter cannot pass.","Good, the Secretary of War, addresses the 1929 class of West Point and mentions the enrollment of Reed and Wood on the Roll of Honor.","Kean asks Emilie Lawrence Reed to supply the dates and locations of her birth and marriage.","Kean sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of the new Secretary of War's speech, given at West Point.","Moran thanks Peabody for his efforts in campaigning for compensation for the volunteers. Moran is hesitant to grant Agramonte compensation since he is healthy and, because of being Cuban, was immune from all dangers. Also included is a brief history of Moran's involvement with the yellow fever experiments.","Russell writes that he knew Walter Reed and values his work. He informs her that the Rockefeller Foundation has pursued yellow fever eradication since 1918.","Ireland expresses admiration for Emilie Lawrence Reed and Walter Reed.","Harrison seeks artifacts of Walter Reed for the Vanderbilt University Medical Department.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for donating her husband's letter. He inquires if she has anything else she would like to contribute to the Vanderbilt University Medical School Museum.","Kean vouches for Harrison and urges Emilie Lawrence Reed to make a donation to Vanderbilt University.","Ireland thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift and the visit to Blue Ridge Summit.","Kean lists the yellow fever experiment participants included in the Roll of Honor.","Coville offers gardening advice to Emilie.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a Bible.","Landon Reed writes about her husband Lawrence Reed's promotion to post inspector.","Landon Reed writes to Blossom Reed about the family cats.","Leathers thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the donation of Walter Reed's letter and Bible to the Vanderbilt University Museum of Medical History.","Hewitt writes about the 1878 New Orleans yellow fever outbreak and Carter's work on the transmission of yellow fever.","Blake identifies Emilie Lawrence Reed's botanical specimen.","According to Ames, Ireland refuses to include her deceased husband (Roger Post Ames) among the yellow fever heroes. He minimizes Ames' husband role in the yellow fever work, and advises [Jessie Daniel Ames] to give up in her attempt to have him honored.","[Peabody] thanks Wainwright for his support of the bill to honor the yellow fever experiment participants. Peabody is delighted that Agramonte was included, and glad that Marie Gorgas was not.","Bridges provides the official military record of Roger Ames' work in Cuba.","Ireland sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a map of the Fort Robinson Station, near a butte which has been named for Walter Reed.","[Laura Carter] writes to Russell concerning her planned completion of her father's unfinished history of yellow fever.","[Peabody] reports on the status of the Congressional campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes, and enlists Kellogg's help in the effort.","[Peabody] describes his trips related to his campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes through an Act of Congress.","This report chronicles the path to recognition for the members of the Yellow Fever Board, beginning with a 1906 letter from Theodore Roosevelt.","Blondel, on behalf of the New York Association of Biology Teachers, congratulates Moran for his yellow fever work.","Secretary of War Hurley summarizes Ames' service record, concluding that Ames does not merit inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He suggests that Sheppard turn over any additional official papers to the War Department.","[Sheppard] clarifies his statements regarding Ames' service with the Yellow Fever Board, in Cuba.","Sheppard informs Jessie Ames of the results of his correspondence with Secretary of War Hurley concerning her husband.","Hurley confirms that Ames contracted yellow fever in Cuba, but reiterates that Ames did not take part in the actual experiments of the Yellow Fever Board.","Sheppard forwards a letter from Patrick J. Hurley, Secretary of War, to Jessie Ames, which confirms that her husband contracted yellow fever in Cuba. Sheppard writes that he will continue to work for a bill recognizing Ames' service.","Bridges informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Walter Reed is listed on the Roll of Honor, published in the 1930 Army Register.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Agramonte answers Mrs. Ames' questions concerning her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba.","Agramonte informs Mrs. Ames about her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba, enclosing answers to questions she has posed.","Andrus answers questions about Ames and mentions the kindness of Lambert.","This document lists acknowledgments to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","This document lists illustrative material to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever,\" for which permissions to reproduce will be required.","Royster thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the copy of Gorgas' book and the letter to Walter Reed. He enjoyed her visit.","Lower informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Chapel has been completed.","Royster informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he has spoken with President Alderman, of the University of Virginia, about obtaining either a portrait or a bust of Walter Reed.","Howard reflects on his lifetime of work with mosquitoes. He includes a transcript of a January 13, 1901 letter from Walter Reed describing the success of Reed's experiments. A transcript of a February 20, 1902 letter from Ronald Ross discusses Ross' work in Africa.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","The two poems are entitled, How It Happened and Elliott Holman .","Nolte requests permission to name a son after Walter Reed.","Alderman thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a replica of a Walter Reed bust by Schuler.","Updegraff enjoyed meeting Emilie Lawrence Reed in Washington, D.C. She describes trips to Detroit, Albany, and home to Trenton, N.J.","Davison invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital. He lists the wards named for distinguished physicians, including one named for Walter Reed.","Davison is disappointed that Emilie Lawrence Reed cannot attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital.","Ireland mentions Agramonte's death and requests that Truby and Kean write an accurate depiction of Agramonte's and Ames' work with the Yellow Fever Commission. He also describes a trip to France.","Emilie Lawrence Reed expresses her appreciation for Hollander's newspaper article on Walter Reed.","Hollander gratefully acknowledges Emilie Lawrence Reed's letter.","Brown sends Emilie Lawrence Reed an article on the Congressional gold medal awarded to Walter Reed. He has heard of the progress on Blossom's new house.","Howard requests an interview with Truby to learn about Reed's character and personality for a play he is writing about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Howard confirms his appointment with Truby.","Howard requests an interview with Moran in order to inquire about the yellow fever experiments. Howard is writing a play about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission entitled \"Yellow Jack.\"","It is likely that the speech was never delivered in public.","Howard requests an interview with Moran.","Howard thanks Moran for his letter and cable.","Howard writes that he will meet Moran in Havana.","Howard thanks Moran for his visit.","Truby states his opinion, with Kean's concurrence, regarding qualifications for inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He refers to the paper written by Walter Reed et al., \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever - A Preliminary Note,\" and he recommends A.S. Pinto not be included in the roll of honor.","The Secretary of War recommends denying the claim of A.S. Pinto, as presented in Senate Bill No. 206.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Whittaker for the sentiments expressed in his address \"Unsung Heroes,\" and inquires if he knows the location of a church window dedicated to Christ, Florence Nightingale, and Walter Reed.","Ritchey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of Whittaker's article on Reed and yellow fever.","Whittaker describes the yellow fever experiments and praises Reed and the volunteers.","Hawley invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to be the guest of honor at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting.","Howard describes his play, \"Yellow Jack.\" He mentions taking artistic license with his treatment of the volunteer soldiers' lives for the sake of the story.","Russell seeks clarification about the yellow fever experiments. He is particularly interested in whether or not Reed returned to the United States before beginning the experiments.","Truby narrates the sequence of events leading to the yellow fever experiments, noting that Walter Reed returned to United States on August 7 and came back to Cuba on October 1, 1900.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","Wood reports to Peabody about Emilie and Blossom Reed and the illnesses of Andrus and Kissinger. She requests information about the pensions for the participants and their families.","Flexner comments on Peabody's manuscript and corrects details about Welch and Johns Hopkins Hospital.","Peabody discusses yellow fever work dating back to 1897, with particular emphasis on the work done in Cuba, in 1900 and 1901, by Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","The report describes efforts to pass a Congressional bill honoring the yellow fever volunteers and securing pensions.","Schwieger, who served with Truby in Cuba, requests Truby's assistance in retaining his pension.","King invites Moran to participate in a meeting of the American Public Health Association commemorating the anniversary of Walter Reed's paper, presented in 1900.","King informs Moran that the date of the memorial session has been changed and urges Moran to attend.","Moran sends word that he is unable to attend the meeting.","King sends Moran a program of the memorial session of the American Public Health Association","The memorial session and banquet was a part of the Sixty-Second Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.","Walter Reed is featured in this newspaper column.","Howard writes that his play opens tonight and discusses the changes he has made.","Patterson thanks Moran for the donation of his yellow fever certificate to the Army Medical Library.","Briggs, Jesse Lazear's son-in-law, congratulates Howard on his play. He offers a correction concerning Private Dean's willingness to participate in the experiment.","Contains an article relating to the play, Yellow Jack .","Howard offers a justification of his characterization of Dean in his play, \"Yellow Jack.\"","Winifred E. Lewis nursed Roger Post Ames in Cuba during his illness with yellow fever around 1900.","Baker describes his personal experiences in connection with yellow fever epidemics in Havana, Cuba.","Davis sends Christmas wishes to Emilie Reed and requests a photograph of her.","Baker sends Truby a copy of his recollections of yellow fever epidemics in Havana and requests corrections.","To amend an act entitled 'An Act to recognize the high public service rendered by Major Walter Reed and those associated with him in the discovery of the cause and means of transmission of yellow fever'.","Woods sends Peabody a transcription of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt.","Woods transcribes part of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt concerning the successful use of mosquito netting against yellow fever in 1850.","Keating describes a 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, Tennessee.","Howard writes that he will send Moran a copy of \"Yellow Jack.\" He reports on the play's success and sympathizes with Moran's difficulties related to the Cuban revolution.","Leon thanks Peabody for his work in securing pensions for yellow fever participants. She discusses her mother's death and conditions in Cuba.","Truby thanks Baker for relating his yellow fever experiences.","Baker writes that he is sending Truby a copy of his yellow fever experiences.","Goldwater informs Truby that he will not have a job opening in his hospital.","Goldwater sends letters of recommendation to Truby his letters of recommendation to Truby.","Brooks recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Russell recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Ireland recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Reynolds recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Peabody urges support of a bill granting posthumous recognition to George Sherman Ward and a pension to his survivors, in recognition of Ward's part in James Carroll's typhoid experiment, in 1904.","An article in the magazine mentions Walter Reed.","Andrus writes a letter of support for Roger Post Ames and Gustaf E. Lambert, advocating enactment of the bills that would recognize their contributions to the Yellow Fever Commission work and grant pensions.","Contains articles relating to Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.","Andrus writes in support of bill S.115 granting recognition to Gustaf E. Lambert for his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Peabody thanks Moran for his hospitality and for the information on the Yellow Fever Commission work.","Hines sends Ijams a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed by Major Wesley C. Cox.","Cox's lecture includes a biography of Walter Reed and a detailed description of the yellow fever experiments.","Sawyer inquires about the use of a rhesus monkey in Reed's yellow fever experiments. He questions the accuracy of the \"Yellow Jack's\" portrayal of Dean.","Sawyer thanks Truby for responding to his letter, and is pleased with Truby's opinion regarding Dean.","With envelope addressed to Mrs. Walter Reed.","Boyd responds to Emilie Lawrence Reed's question concerning wood thrushes.","The writer urges Truby to place his yellow fever correspondence in an archive for safekeeping and compliments Kean personally and professionally.","Hudson sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a program from the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine. He invites her to attend the meeting, where she will be presented with the Walter Reed medal.","Awarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine to Mrs. Walter Reed n recognition of meritorious achievement in tropical medicine.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Materials housed in boxes 34-49 are generally arranged in chronological order by their date of creation. Materials housed in the remaining boxes of this series do not appear to have been arranged in a systematic fashion.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","Andrus provides Moran with an autobiography of his military service and a list of names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers. He comments on Kissinger.","Raymond writes that he heard Moran on Lowell Thomas' radio program.","Hutchison thanks Hench for writing to Lord Dawson.","Rovensky informs Hutchison that he met with Lord Dawson to encourage him to visit the United States to lecture at Washington and Jefferson College.","Dawson writes that he will be unable to visit the United States next autumn.","[Dawson] regrets that he will be unable to attend the Founder's Day ceremonies.","Hutchison sends Hench a copy of a letter from Rovensky to Hutchison regarding Lord Dawson.","Hench thanks Hutchison for the Rovensky letter. Hench would like to meet Kissinger and question him about the yellow fever experiments.","Hutchison informs Hench that Lord Dawson cannot attend the Founders' Day ceremonies. He is considering postponing the event until commencement and again inviting Dawson, as this would also give them more time to prepare the \"Yellow Jack\" performance.","Hutchison writes to Hench about postponing the ceremonies to honor Lazear until commencement.","Hench informs Hutchison that he has written to Lord Dawson concerning a later date for the Lazear memorial dedication.","Hench regrets that Dawson cannot attend the ceremony and suggests postponing the event to a later date.","Moran corrects identifications of individuals in a photograph and describes his military assignments.","This radio show script on the yellow fever experiments includes an interview with Kissinger.","Andrus hopes that Lambert and Jessie Ames get the recognition they deserve.","Andrus writes to Lambert regarding lobbying efforts for the bill recognizing Lambert and Ames.","[Andrus?] reports to Schwieger that his letter to Lambert was returned and that he is worried about him.","Hench requests a copy of the report of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench would like to meet with Moran to discuss the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert updates Jessie Ames on his efforts to secure passage of a bill recognizing Roger Ames and others.","Moran introduces himself to Hench and will send him an account of his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Moran sends Hench his autobiography.","Moran's autobiography gives a detailed account of the yellow fever experiments in which he took part.","Hench thanks Moran in advance for the promised autobiography.","Lemon informs Hench of the honorarium offered to speakers by Sigma Xi and asks him to inform Moran that Sigma Xi will take care of him during his visit.","This excerpt includes the Roll of Honor of the participants in the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","Andrus compliments Truby and requests verification of certain incidents related to the yellow fever experiments.","Moran requests the address of a University of Virginia medical school classmate of his who was working at the Mayo Clinic in 1931.","Andrus solicits advice on how to further the cause to recognize Lambert's role.","Tisdel informs Hench that the Government Printing Office has mailed a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report to him.","Tisdel acknowledges receipt of payment and informs Hench that supplies of the Yellow Fever Commission report are exhausted.","Hench sends a check for the Yellow Fever Commission report and requests two more copies.","Moran loans Hench copies of journal articles by Agramonte and Ireland, and the Army Roll of Honor for 1936.","Andrus asks Moran for his address. This letter was sent via the Veterans' Bureau.","Hench thanks Tisdel for his assistance in acquiring a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Andrus relates his experiences as a yellow fever volunteer and criticizes Kissinger's conduct. He wants to know if other volunteers have spinal difficulties and includes a plan of the Columbia Barracks laboratory.","Andrus requests clarification of the definition of his role in the yellow fever experiments published in the Roll of Honor.","Andrus writes that Truby was not in Cuba at the time Andrus alleges Reed proposed to inoculate himself.","Hench thanks Moran for the manuscript of his autobiography. He offers to help Moran publish his recollections in a medical history journal.","Hench requests a copy of the 1937 Army Roll of Honor and the addresses of surviving participants in the yellow fever experiments.","Burnett sends Hench a copy of the Roll of Honor. He also forwards the address of Thomas M. England.","Hench thanks Burnett for the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs Hutchison about Kissinger's situation, and that he plans to publish the recollections of both Kissinger and Moran.","Hench notifies Hutchison of a radio broadcast involving Kissinger.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is interested in highlighting the yellow fever experiments during the upcoming commencement exercises.","Hench reports that Kissinger is in Florida until May, so an article will not be possible until after he returns.","Moran writes to Hench about his own health, the various interpretations of the yellow fever story, and his part in the experiments.","Moran supplies Hench with addresses of Andrus and Hanberry - both yellow fever experiment volunteers. He suggests that the Mayo Clinic assist Andrus with his health problems.","Contains articles relating to malaria.","This booklet was published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench confirms with Lemon his invitation for Kissinger to come to the Mayo Clinic. Lemon's response to Hench is typed on the same page.","Hutchison suggests Paul de Kruif as an alternative speaker for the Lazear celebration if Lord Dawson is not available.","Hench informs Moran of his continued plans to publish Moran's and Kissinger's memoirs. He offers medical advice and invites Moran to visit the Mayo Clinic.","Hench requests the names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus offers his cooperation in Hench's project and encloses a list of the yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus lists the yellow fever volunteers with their addresses, noting which ones have died.","Hench supplies a list of possible speakers for the Washington and Jefferson College commencement and the Jesse Lazear celebration.","[Hench] discusses the future clinic visit of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz. He regrets that Lord Dawson is unable to be the speaker.","Hench thanks Andrus for the list of survivors.","Hench's check for a photograph of Moran was returned to him by Moran.","Moran will send Hench a photograph of himself at no charge, and returns Hench's check. He offers Hench advice on contacting other yellow fever survivors and politely refuses medical treatment for his duodenal ulcer.","Andrus sends Hench his medical history and wonders if his spinal condition is a result of yellow fever.","Andrus' medical history describes the development of the spinal condition that has left him bedridden.","Dr. David Andrus gives his assessment of the medical condition and history of John Andrus, his father.","Andrus thanks Moran for the introduction to Hench and is curious about Hench's interest. He relates family news.","Hench thanks Moran for the photographs and will have slides made of them. He offers medical advice for Andrus. He notes that Kissinger is expected to give a talk on his experiences.","Kelly requests permission to display Moran's name in the credits of the M.G.M. motion picture \"Yellow Jack.\"","Moran explains the substitution of his own letter for the form permission letter sent from the movie studio.","Moran grants permission to use his name in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He includes the names of other yellow fever volunteers.","Hench solicits Woltman's help in reviewing Andrus' medical condition.","Hench introduces a physician who will give Andrus medical advice. He will review Andrus' case himself after returning from Europe.","Woltman gives Andrus medical advice, suggesting that neither yellow fever nor arthritis are the cause of his condition.","Hench's secretary returns Moran's photographs and requests that he autograph and return the recent portraits.","Truby sends Reynolds a copy of a letter from Reed to himself. The letter reports Reed's successful infection of Kissinger with yellow fever.","Andrus summarizes his correspondence with the Mayo Clinic physicians for Moran, and he discusses the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He describes Lambert's physical condition and comments on the New Deal.","Dabney provides a chronology of Walter Reed's military service; from June 26, 1875 to April 3, 1900.","Moran comments on the film \"Yellow Jack\" and returns autographed photographs of himself. He criticizes Kissinger for enjoying the spotlight and mentions that his Congressional Medal will go to the University of Virginia.","Ravenel thanks Truby for the photograph. An autograph note by Truby identifies Ravenel as one of his professors at the University of Pennsylvania.","Andrus requests Moran's assistance in getting a bill passed to honor Ames and Lambert.","Montgomery appreciates Moran's satisfaction at having Montgomery portray him in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He solicits Moran's reaction to the film.","Hench comments on the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He defends Kissinger and proposes further investigations of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests that Crenshaw contact Moran.","Editorial relates to the movie Yellow Jack .","Contains an article entitled, His Real-Life Role Portrayed by Cinema , which relates to the portrayal of John J. Moran in the movie, Yellow Jack .","Jones sends photostat copies of Moran's certificate as a yellow fever patient in 1901.","Moran relates personal news and offers his opinion on Kissinger. He has high compliments for Kean as an authoritative source. He mentions a letter of recommendation, written by Walter Reed, which he believed to be at the University of Virginia. Moran writes that he found many inaccuracies in the film \"Yellow Jack\" and suggests to Hench that he should take up the Finlay vs. Reed controversy rather than the Kissinger-Moran memoirs.","Andrus writes about an additional claimant to the yellow fever Roll of Honor: John Morris. He thinks it is unlikely that Moran will assist with the Lambert/Ames appeal.","Hench informs Moran that he is resolved to write an accurate history of the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the relative reliability of Moran's and Kissinger's recollections.","Furnas requests a photograph of Moran's medal.","Moran reports on his health and encloses a newspaper clipping for Hench about Kissinger.","Hench reveals his thoughts on Kissinger. He expresses his continued interest in the yellow fever story.","Article relates to John J. Moran.","Hench plans to visit Havana in March 1940. He would like to see and photograph the actual site of Camp Lazear.","[Moran] seeks to correct the misidentification of himself in a group photograph of the Hospital Corps Detachment at Columbia Barracks.","Moran informs Hench that he has asked Kean to assist him in his yellow fever research. Moran writes that the Camp Lazear site is unrestricted - it is not necessary to request permission to take photographs of the area.","Hench agrees to collaborate with Kean.","Moran writes of a Thanksgiving he spent with Barringer in 1901, and then recounts his financial successes and failures after he left the University of Virginia Medical School.","Dickson requests that Truby review a biography of Walter Reed, which is to be included in the \"National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\"","Moran conveys news that Kean would be glad to collaborate with Hench in the yellow fever story. He suggests that Hench write to Kean, because Kean is the best authority on Walter Reed's work.","Hench plans on meeting Moran in March 1940, and intends to visit Kean soon thereafter.","Benjamin offers a collection of letters concerning Madame Curie, and a letter of Abraham Lincoln that is for sale.","Hutchison informs Hench that his plans for a yellow fever speech have been postponed from commencement to November 1940 (Founder's Day), to dedicate the Lazear Chemistry Building. An autograph note by Hench lists possible speakers.","Hench volunteers to speak on the story of Kissinger and Moran at the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program. He plans to meet Moran in Cuba. He offers a monetary contribution for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench sends Moran the book \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings,\" concerning William C. Gorgas.","Hutchison thanks Hench for his monetary contribution to the college. He provides information on a bronze plaque in the lobby of the Lazear Building for large contributors. Hutchison describes further plans for Founder's Day.","Hench offers advice on the structure of the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program and makes recommendations for possible speakers.","Hench encloses a check for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison thanks Hench for advice on Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day preparations. He mentions additional plans relative to this. Hutchison thanks Hench for his contribution.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is to be the keynote speaker for Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day. He muses whether Moran and Kissinger should attend as well.","Hench provides information about the Founder's Day speakers. He plans to see Moran in March and suggests inviting him to the ceremony. Hench will visit and film Moran and Camp Lazear.","Hutchison congratulates Hench on receiving a honorary degree from their alma mater, Lafayette College.","Andrus is disappointed that Moran refuses to sign an affidavit for Lambert for the Roll of Honor. Andrus discusses his health and is happy to report that his paralysis is improving.","Moran offers to make hotel reservations for Hench, but must hear from him soon.","Hench provides details of a planned trip to Palm Beach, Florida and Havana, Cuba.","Hutchison requests that Hench invite Moran - expenses paid - to Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day ceremonies.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear fund.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran makes arrangements to meet Hench in Havana.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Contains information about Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench's arrival in Cuba.","This is [Hutchison's] draft letter, with Hench's autograph corrections, to the president of the Sun Oil Company, asking his assistance in granting Moran time off to attend the Founders' Day ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran inquires about his draft letter for Pew and comments on Agramonte's letter regarding Carroll's case of yellow fever.","Moran discusses his revision of Hench's interview transcript.","The Schellbergs send their love and enclose a first day issue cancellation of the Walter Reed five cent stamp.","[Lawrence Reed] sends a first day of issue stamp to his mother and sister.","Hench does not understand why he received a registered mail receipt and requests clarification.","Phillips explains the reason for the registered mail receipt.","Hench requests copies of Cuban newspaper articles, about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for maps of the Rojas farm and the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench refers to his visit to Cuba and the presumed site of Camp Lazear on Rojas' family's farm. He comments on her recollections of Camp Lazear and the yellow fever work.","Clemons loans Hench a copy of Kelly's revised edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He also offers to send photostats of two letters in the University of Virginia collection to him: Moran to Kean [August 28, 1939] and Kean to Clemons [September 22, 1939].","Hench seeks an identification of the military hospital building in the photograph.","Hench seeks information on a photograph taken at the presumed site of Camp Lazear or Camp Columbia.","Hench thanks Rodriguez Leon for her photographs of Camp Lazear. He regrets the lack of recognition extended to her father for his yellow fever work.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Cowley indicates that Hench's letter of April 30, [1940] to Recio has been forwarded to him.","Hench gives brief details of his trip to Cuba and discusses the controversy over the proper location of the site of Camp Lazear.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear Building dedication program at Washington and Jefferson College. He is considering inviting Moran and Kissinger to the dedication. Hutchison intends to locate Mabel Lazear as well.","Hench expresses great interest in receiving copies of correspondence by Moran and Kean.","Hench returns Kelly's book on Reed to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia. He hopes to receive a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence from Kean himself. The originals are at the University of Virginia.","Clemons acknowledges return of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He offers to forward a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence if necessary.","Pogolotti refers to photographs seen in Cuba and forwarded through Moran. He seeks medical advice on asthma.","Hench congratulates Moran on the receipt of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban government.","Hench congratulates Moran on his award of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay. He is very busy with professional responsibilities, but promises to return to his yellow fever notes soon.","Hench discusses the logistics of inviting Moran and Kissinger to the Lazear Ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison supplies Lazear family addresses. He will invite them to the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench offers copies of his yellow fever research material to the Army Medical Museum.","Hench gives advice on asthma treatment. He returns photographs.","Pogolotti informs Hench that the photographs have not yet been received. He thanks him for his medical advice.","Forns discusses the identification of Camp Lazear from photographs taken by Alvare.","Cornell will accept donations of materials on yellow fever and will make available to him all their files.","Hench discusses the identification of Camp Lazear site.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench thanks Davis for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear from the Army Medical Museum. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of Camp Lazear and efforts to identify the site properly. He mentions interesting material at the University of Virginia. Hench plans to donate copies of his research material and photographs to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia. He seeks other photographs and a map of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests photographs of a model of Camp Columbia, which is now at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and other information about Camp Lazear.","Clemons encloses a copy of a letter from Moran to Paul B. Barringer.","Hench requests copies of the Kean and Moran letters from Clemons at the University of Virginia Alderman Library. Hench eventually intends to donate copies of his research material to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Clemons offers, as a gift, copies of the Kean and Moran letters, which are on file at the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench explains the reason for the confusion about the Camp Lazear site. Hench provides medical advice.","Hench insists on paying for photostats from the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench details his work on the yellow fever story. He asks for Truby's recollections, particularly concerning Lazear's case of yellow fever.","Hench assures Truby that he will not use his material without permission and asks for background notes.","Marietta refers to Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","Marvin discusses Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own history of the Yellow Fever Commission concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own [then incomplete] history of the Yellow Fever Commission - concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","Reed is impressed with Hench's address on the Yellow Fever Commission presented in Cleveland. He discusses his interactions with the author Laura Wood Roper.","Hutchison contacts Barker, an associate of Jesse Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in writing letters to get information on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Alvare explains the circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear. See English translation.","Alvare explains circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","[Hutchison] seeks information on Barker's scientific relationship with Jesse Lazear.","Barker provides general biographical information on Jesse Lazear.","Andrus shares family news. He inquires about Lambert's health and circumstances.","[Mabel Lazear] writes that she will be unable to attend the dedication ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","The magazine's cover shows photographs of cast members from the college's production of Yellow Jack .","Barker lists additional Lazear references. The letter includes autograph notes by Hench on the Lazear memorial inscription at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench thanks Truby for his recollections of Jesse Lazear and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript with specific questions for Truby to answer.","Truby hopes to hear from Hench. He gives Hench permission to quote him.","Rodriguez Leon did not find the negatives Hench requested. She offers further assistance and discusses the Cuban elections.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript. He asks for her comments.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","[Hench] thanks Rojas for her help. He will send a report to the Cuban government and hopes it will stimulate interest in the memorial. He asks her to mark the Camp Lazear location on maps.","Hench seeks permission from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to bring pieces of wood from the framboyant tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear into the United States.","Hench requests information on Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College. He offers a contribution for Moran's travel expenses to attend the Founders' Day celebration.","[Hench] encloses his manuscript on yellow fever. He requests that Hutchison write letters of thanks on behalf of the College to the yellow fever informants. He discusses the logistics for Moran's travel.","Hench seeks information about the original Camp Lazear photographs. He draws attention to the incorrect identification of the mosquito building in Kelly's book. He inquires about the source of the \"Gentlemen, I salute you\" legend, and tries to find the addresses for Blossom Reed, Mrs. Lazear, and Carroll's family.","Hench requests copies of various United States government documents, all marked exhausted.","Hench inquires if the house at \"20 General Lee Street\" is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the negative of Alvare's photograph of Camp Lazear.","Hench sends photographs of the Camp Columbia model to Carlisle Barracks, to assist the curator in assembling the model properly for more photographs.","Hench inquires whether Roldan has an English translation of a book on Finlay which was originally written in French. Roldan had loaned the French version to him.","Hench inquires whether Suarez-Solis would make an official statement that the address of number 102 Real Street is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the address of John R. Taylor, a clerk at Las Animas Hospital in 1901.","Hench seeks copies of \"Health Through the Ages\" and information on a film strip about Walter Reed.","Armstrong sends copies of the Walter Reed filmstrip and pamphlets of \"Health Through the Ages\" and \"Walter Reed\" to Hench.","Hench points out historical errors in documents produced by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. concerning yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the Yellow Fever Commission, and for the current names of residents in houses where Walter Reed noted outbreaks of yellow fever in 1900, to verify that the addresses have not changed.","Angles supports the Cuban government's claim for the site of Camp Lazear and rejects the alternative location. He stresses Finlay's preeminence in the yellow fever research. Included is Hench's autograph reaction to Angles' claims.","[Hench] requests corrections to a manuscript and answers to specific questions.","Hench states that Lambert has no legitimate basis for a claim to be included on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lundeen acknowledges Hench's letter and promises careful consideration with reference to adding Lambert's name to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hough gives the date for the Lazear ceremony and also attaches information on his relationship with Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench requests copies of architectural drawings of the Lazear Building and for permission to quote a statement concerning Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College.","Webster encloses the Cuban railway plans which are near Camps Columbia and Lazear, and gives some additional information concerning the various sites.","McCubbin informs Hench that he can import the wood specimen into the United States without a permit. The specimen is from a tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","Hench encloses a manuscript with specific questions in regard to a number of paragraphs.","Hench requests permission to see a copy of Finlay's biography of his father. Hench inquires about Carlos J. Finlay's activities and papers.","Hench is searching for the original notes and memoranda by Walter Reed in Cuba and asks Reed if he knows the whereabouts of these items. Hench also is submitting evidence of Camp Lazear's exact location to the Cuban government, and any information Reed has would be invaluable.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","This memorandum contains Manuel Perez Beato's translated responses concerning Camp Columbia.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench poses various questions concerning Las Animas Hospital.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests copies of pamphlets and slides to use in the dedication of the Lazear Memorial.","Hench solicits Cooke's comments on Hench's notes. He requests additional information about Camp Lazear and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests newspaper information on William H. Dean.","Hench requests information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench requests the Indianapolis newspaper reports about Reed's 1900 American Public Health Association paper.","Hench requests Havana newspapers from 1900.","Hench requests help obtaining the addresses of Mabel Lazear and the family of James Carroll.","Hench requests help in assessing the age of framboyant trees.","[Hench] seeks further help from Mrs. Phillips in acquiring detailed information on the location of Camp Lazear.","Fishback writes that there was very little newspaper coverage of Reed's paper on the transmission of yellow fever, which was presented at the 1900 Public Health Association meeting.","Cooke writes that he would be glad to look over Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests details about the infected-clothing building experiments.","Cooke sends Hench his recollections of the experiments at Camp Lazear. He says that it was so long ago that his memory fails him as to many details.","Hench seeks the source of Truby's information about Lazear's illness. He informs Truby about the upcoming Lazear memorial event.","Truby criticizes some members of the Yellow Fever Commission for seeking undue credit. He verifies that his source of information on Lazear's death was Reed.","Truby requests that Hench keep the information he provided on Agramonte confidential.","Finlay is unsure about the location of Camp Lazear. His book on his father, Carlos J. Finlay, has been published, and he cites references in it to Agramonte, Lazear, and Reed.","Finlay writes about the location of Camp Lazear and his recently published biography of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench seeks permission to incorporate Rodriguez Leon's version of Lazear's death into his manuscript.","[Hutchison] gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College, and discusses Hench's presentation. He encloses a list of addresses.","[Hench] inquires about Lazear's college career. He discusses a possible guest list for the Lazear Building dedication ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Sun Oil will pay Moran's travel expenses, which will free up Hench's gift for Kissinger.","Hutchison provides details of the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College and discusses Hench's presentation. Hutchison also provides information on Lazear's college career.","Hough informs Hench that Cooke will be invited to the upcoming Lazear memorial event and that Kissinger will attend.","Hench describes Cooke's participation in the yellow fever experiments and thinks he deserves recognition.","Hutchison feels Kissinger and Moran may resent the honoring of Cooke.","This certificate recognizes Moran as a hero.","Castro describes a 1904 history of Las Animas Hospital, by Barnet and Guiteras.","Dominguez Roldan describes his book on Finlay's yellow fever work.","Peabody describes his research on Reed and tells Hench where the research materials may be found.","Hench introduces himself to Peabody by describing his interest in Lazear and the yellow fever experiments. He asks if Peabody would send him material that he has written on the subject.","Hench describes his research on Lazear, the Camp Lazear location, and Moran's and Kissinger's experiences. He requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Peabody describes the research material he left at the Welch Medical Library. He mentions that Agramonte's daughter has many of her father's documents.","Peabody will write to the Welch Medical Library and ask that the research material he left there be sent to Hench.","Hench requests that Peabody ask the Welch Medical Library to permit him to borrow or copy Peabody's research material. He encloses a letter introducing himself to Peabody and describing his research on the yellow fever experiments and on Lazear.","Hench describes financial arrangements for the Lazear memorial event. He inquires about buildings shown in the Camp Lazear photo.","Moran describes his difficulties in dealing with the Cuban government regarding the Camp Lazear site. Moran will not attend the University of Virginia or the Washington and Jefferson College events.","Hench urges Moran to attend the two college events. Hench discusses the Camp Lazear site.","Hutchison invites Moran to the Lazear memorial dedication and offers to pay his expenses.","Hutchison wants to know Moran's middle name for the certificate inscription and is delighted the Morans will attend.","Alvare is trying to acquire a photo for Hench.","Alvare sends Hench photographs and offers further help if required.","Andrus comments on the U.S. Army and his health. He also mentions Lambert's problems with his pension.","Hutchison thanks Finlay for the Lazear photo and praises the work of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench sends Rojas documents to examine which are related to the investigation of the Camp Lazear site.","[Hench] questions Rojas about the location of Camp Lazear.","[Rojas?] gives a history of the San Jose property, a probable site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's handwritten draft discusses the history of the San Jose farm, site of Camp Lazear.","Conat informs Hench that William Dean died in Grand Rapids, and that there is no reference to a Dean Bridge in Detroit.","Rice lists the Havana newspapers that are available in his library and the Library of Congress.","Hallock describes the sources for her article on Reed and yellow fever, responding to Hench's charge that her piece contains historical errors.","Hartzell informs Hench that he cannot find the information Hench requested on Dean, and suggests that he write to Grand Rapids.","Logan sends Peabody's pamphlet and describes the loan policy for the slides that accompany it. He refers Hench to Peabody and gives his address.","Fernandez sends Hench the address of John R. Taylor.","Randolph informs Hench that the book on Finlay he ordered is now available.","Haig reports that he cannot date the tree from the photo, but refers Hench to a forester who may be able to help.","Brooke writes that he would like to receive copies of Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Fishback identifies the newspaper articles sent to Hench about the Public Health Association meeting, in 1900, and notes that a library employee is related to Gorgas.","Stirling informs Hench that he is not permitted to disclose Lazear's and Carroll's addresses, but will forward Hench's letter to them.","Hallock responds to the alleged historical inaccuracies, which Hench has noted, in her Metropolitan Life Insurance-sponsored filmstrip and pamphlet about Reed.","Toepper has sent Hench a copy of the 1904 E.R. Barnett publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Johnson informs Hench that the library will photostat articles for him.","Adams has forwarded Hench's letter requesting copies of maps.","Jordan informs Hench of the arrangements for a University of Virginia dinner in Moran's honor.","Hufford provides information on the Dean Memorial Bridge in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and inquires about arthritis treatment.","Haig has forwarded Hench's letter regarding framboyant trees to Arthur Bevan.","Hench thanks Conat for the information on William Dean.","Hench inquires about a newspaper article on Dean, and asks for a photo of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks Hartzell to ignore his earlier letter regarding Dean and the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks for copies of newspaper articles about Reed's paper on yellow fever, presented in Indianapolis in October, 1900.","Hench requests a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench thanks Brooke for the photo of the Camp Columbia model and asks if he may send a copy of it to the Cuban government.","Hench thanks Hartzell for his information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","[Philip Hench] hopes that his brother, Atcheson, can meet Moran. [Philip Hench] also writes about his honorary degree from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Logan for loaning him Peabody's pamphlet on yellow fever.","Hench inquires about obtaining photos of William H. Dean from a newspaper article.","Hench supplies details and references on the yellow fever experiments, correcting errors in the film strip Hallock prepared for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench requests a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge and a copy of its memorial inscription.","Hench requests the date of the newspaper article Fishback sent to him.","Hench asks to borrow E.B. Barnet's history of Las Animas Hospital. He comments on the role of Finlay in yellow fever research.","Hench requests old maps of Cuba. He offers his opinion on the roles of Reed and Finlay and the politics behind the debate.","Hench requests copies of the material from Peabody's research on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench writes that he hopes Jordan will be able to invite Moran to visit the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Haig that he will write to Bevan regarding the framboyant tree.","Hench thanks Fernandez for Taylor's address.","Hench wants to know if the Dean Memorial Bridge has been renamed.","Hench thanks Logan for lending him Peabody's pamphlet, \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" and requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Hench thanks Stirling for forwarding his letter to the Lazears and the Carrolls.","Kelly discusses the sources of information for his book and explains some details.","Hench has received Cooke's manuscript and will send him his own for comments.","Hutchison hopes Cooke will attend the upcoming ceremony honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Cooke informs Hench that he will not attend the Lazear memorial event. He describes the experimental building at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information from Reed as to the whereabouts of Reed's father's original notes and memoranda from the Yellow Fever Commission.","Reed informs Hench that he does not know the whereabouts of his father's notes, but he recommends several other avenues for investigation.","[Hench] inquires about the type of speech he should give at the upcoming Lazear memorial. [Hench] feels that Moran and Kissinger would not resent Cooke's inclusion in the event.","Hutchison advises Hench on his speech and describes the conferring of the honorary degree.","Hench discusses the inclusion of Cooke for the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Cooke cannot attend the Lazear memorial event. He thinks that Hench need not revise his speech.","[Hench] reports that Rojas has discovered receipts that prove the site of Camp Lazear. [Hench] would like to buy the site and the building remains for restoration.","Hench specifies photo credits for the Lazear memorial souvenir program.","Hutchison is very interested in preserving the surviving Camp Lazear building.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison makes suggestions on revising Hench's talk.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench thanks Truby for his map notations.","Truby will send Hench his manuscript and asks for Cooke's address so he may send him a copy. He comments on and sketches the Camp [Columbia?] model, noting inaccuracies.","Truby offers observations on Lazear, Moran, and Kissinger.","Hench describes valuable details on the yellow fever experiments he found in Agramonte's papers. Hench believes, along with Kean, that Agramonte has been treated unjustly.","Truby informs Hench that he had approved the fumigation of Lazear's house.","Truby comments on the validity of Agramonte's statements regarding Lazear's work.","Moran writes that he has information from the Rojas family on Army contracts for the occupation of Camp Lazear.","Moran informs Hench that he has been exploring the area where Camp Lazear was located and has seen part of the infected-clothing building and the site of the mosquito building.","[Hench] writes that he doubts Moran has really found the infected-clothing building. [Hench] wants to buy the property.","[Hench] discusses the identity of the shack on the Rojas farm.","Moran informs Hench that he is sure that he has found the Camp Lazear infected-clothing building, and has investigated the acquisition of the building and surrounding land.","Moran informs Hench that he should be able to acquire the shack on the Rojas farm, which he is sure is the infected-clothing building, for no charge.","Moran discusses the remains of Camp Lazear.","Moran describes his discussions with the Cubans on the proposed Lazear Memorial.","Moran writes that he is certain the shack on the Rojas farm is Camp Lazear Building No. 1, the infected-clothing building.","[Hench] requests that Moran mail the photostats.","Moran translates and transcribes for Hench a letter Moran has received from the Cuban government regarding Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Moran concerning the possible Camp Lazear buildings.","Brewer requests that Moran send him a photograph of himself to be used for publicity.","Brewer thanks Moran for the photograph and other information.","Sutter invites Elida Moran to a luncheon during the Morans' visit to Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran sends Hench extensive notes describing locations, personalities, and other details of the yellow fever experiments and commenting on the actions and attitudes of the Cuban government regarding a Lazear memorial location.","Mrs. Agramonte Rodriguez Leon discusses her father's views on Lazear's and Carroll's actions and roles in the yellow fever experiments, commenting specifically on Hench's notes.","Hench sends Leon his speech for the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College.","Leon cables approval of Hench's statements in his Lazear memorial speech.","Hench writes that he will send her a draft of his speech and return borrowed items.","Andrus comments on Truby's draft about his Cuba experiences, especially in regards to Agramonte.","Andrus writes to Cooke with questions regarding the yellow fever experiments and Agramonte's role. Cooke answers the questions in the spaces provided and adds a qualifying note.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and his own experience with inoculation.","Andrus sends Truby his chapter entitled \"I Become a Guinea Pig,\" but states that he doesn't want to claim undue credit for his role.","Andrus forwards Lambert's letter to Truby, as well as his own sketch of Camp Lazear.","[Hench] discusses the location of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, expressing his doubts about the site Moran has discovered.","Pogolotti assures Hench that he is positive the shack is Camp Lazear Building No. 1.","Pogolotti advises Hench to purchase the shack and then present it to the Cuban government when restored. He discusses the possibility of raising a monument on the site.","Hench thanks Pogolotti for his help.","Pogolotti informs Hench that Macia will donate his portion of the Camp Lazear property and thinks Macia's partner will do the same.","Pogolotti replies to Hench's questions concerning place names and locations, and traces the history of the ownership of the land where Camp Lazear was located.","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal concern payment by Kean for the use of land on the San Jose farm by the Yellow Fever Commission","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal are certified by Rojas' widow as conforming in tenor to the original.","Atcheson Hench describes the setting, guests, conversations, and presentations at a dinner given in honor of Moran at which Kean described the yellow fever experiments and Moran answered questions from the guests.","This program is for a Washington and Jefferson College production of \"Yellow Jack.\"","This program includes photographs and text concerning the yellow fever experiments, and Hench's autographed notes.","This is the text of a speech that was given when Washington and Jefferson College conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science upon Hench.","Lopez states that his father leased land from Ignacio Rojas and that he himself lived in the structure identified as Camp Lazear Building No. 1 by Moran. He describes some of the structural features as unusual for Cuban buildings and states that Building No. 2 was torn down in 1927.","Macia writes that Moran may obtain the shack at no cost, or at the least possible cost, after Macia consults with his partners in the brickyard business.","[Hench] appreciates Macia's willingness to donate Building No. 1 and a small plot of land to memorialize the Commission.","Macia informs Hench that he is willing to donate Building No. 1, but must wait for his partner to return before giving a definite answer.","Rojas rents the lime kilns and quarries on his San Jose farm to Zunzunegui, who may occupy the two small wooden houses.","Sosa leases the San Jose farm.","Bevan writes that he will help estimate the ages of the framboyant trees, but notes that dating them will be difficult.","Wheeler reports that she has found several items Peabody gave to the library.","Lake sends a copy of the bibliography Hench requested.","The Welch Medical Library has found Peabody's material on yellow fever and will send it to Hench.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench to help publicize the presentation of Hench's honorary degree.","Davis informs Hench that he will unable to attend the ceremony honoring Hench.","Peabody informs Hench that she has her father's yellow fever slide collection and is willing to let Hench borrow it. She inquires about the Lazear Memorial Building dedication at Washington and Jefferson College.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench for publicity purposes.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for publication in newspapers.","Sam thanks Philip Hench for the invitation to attend the Lazear memorial ceremony, but must stay home.","Sue sends Hench her congratulations and says she will attend the Washington and Jefferson College exercises.","Wheeler informs Hench that she has sent him five photos of Reed, Lazear, etc.","George sends Hench his congratulations and regrets that he will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony. In the postscript, he offers a brief political statement.","Morrison regrets that he cannot attend the ceremony and remembers fondly the time he spent with Hench when Hench was young.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for newspaper release.","Atcheson Hench regrets that he will miss the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony.","Woods congratulates Hench on his honorary degree, but will not be able to attend the ceremony.","Hufford writes that Hench has been sent pictures of the Dean Bridge, now called the Fulton Street Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","The Churches send Hench congratulations and thanks for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College exercises, but it is impossible for them to attend.","Atcheson Hench details the dinner given in honor of Moran.","Jordan writes about the Moran dinner, held the night before, and reports that Moran spoke very well.","Driscoll thanks Hench for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College event and expresses her affection for him.","Alice and Burke congratulate Hench and are sorry they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Susan, Mary, and Kahler [Hench] write that they will be thinking about Hench today and send their love.","The Simpsons congratulate Hench and regret that they will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench's friends congratulate him on his honorary degree.","The Peabodys regret that they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Repp sends Hench her congratulations.","Lulu and Had send their congratulations.","Maria Teresa Loma viuda de Rojas, et al., send congratulations to Hench.","Kahler congratulates Hench.","[The Butsches] congratulate Hench.","[One of Hench's children] sends love to his/her parents.","Phillips settles accounts with Hench for stenography and transcription work related to Hench's research in Cuba.","Wheeler informs Hench he may copy any of the library's yellow fever material.","Arnett congratulates Hench on his honorary degree and hopes to visit him in Rochester.","Clemons thanks Hench for suggesting Moran's visit and reports that the dinner for Moran went very well.","Hench requests that Phillips send him the statements by Rojas and Leon.","Hench thanks Hallock for the copies and will send her his memoranda.","Hench thanks Hufford for his help regarding the Dean Bridge.","Hench writes that he hopes Moran will be able to attend the University of Virginia event and is glad that Cooke has been invited.","Hench informs Brewer that he will send him a photograph for publicity use.","Hench writes that he will send Brewer a copy of his upcoming Washington and Jefferson College speech.","Hench thanks Alvare for the photos, and will send copies of his papers on Lazear and Camp Lazear to both Ramos and Alvare.","Hench thanks Castro for the reference to the publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Hench offers to pay for a stenographer to record Moran's and Cooke's remarks if they speak at the University of Virginia dinner.","Hench assures Peabody that her students would be welcome at the Lazear memorial event. He will send the Peabodys a copy of his speech and would like a list of slides from her.","Hench gives Schnurr some background information for the speech he is giving at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench informs Wheeler that he will return the material he has used but would like to keep the rest longer.","Hench informs Brewer that he has airmailed his speech for the Lazear memorial event to Hutchison.","Hench informs Jordan that the Lazear memorial event went well and that his brother Atcheson Hench found the University of Virginia event to be very interesting.","Hench requests additional programs and copies of photographs from the Lazear memorial ceremony. He sends Brewer an article from Rochester on the event.","Hench thanks Hough for the Lazear family addresses.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Andrus solicits commentary from Truby on his article. He mentions previous correspondence with Hench and states that he does not know the details of how Kissinger and Moran became volunteers.","Hench is preparing for a medical trip. He enjoyed the Lazear memorial ceremony and sends Moran some clippings.","Hench discusses his associates' interest in preserving Building No. 1. He plans to publish his data on the location of Camp Lazear in hopes that the Cubans will be interested in this information.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. Hench is glad that the Camp Lazear site is owned by Macia, as Macia is a man who appreciates history.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College and sends her a clipping. He believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Spielmacher explains that the pictures of the Dean Memorial Bridge plaque sent to Hench are of poor quality because the plaque has deteriorated.","The memorandum includes a transcription of the plaque inscription on the William H. Dean Memorial Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","Hench sends Clemons a clipping about the Lazear memorial event. He hopes to publish the material from his Lazear address in a medical journal.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. He writes about how glad Mabel Lazear was to learn the truth about her husband's sacrifice. Hench believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Reporter.\"","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Observer.\"","Hutchison is checking on the items from the Lazear memorial event, which Hench requested. Hutchison requests that Hench send information on the plans for a yellow fever memorial so he can submit them to local newspapers.","Parcell describes the dioramas he has constructed and quotes Hench a price for them.","Clemons acknowledges receipt of the newspaper clipping and the Washington and Jefferson College program. He will preserve these items with the other yellow fever material at Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hart suggests that Hench publish his Washington and Jefferson College address in a popular medical magazine.","Hench discusses the publication of his Washington Jefferson College address and thanks Hart for his interest.","Hench orders publications from the Old Hickory Bookshop.","Brewer has sent Hench copies of the Washington and Jefferson College program and will send photographs, a film, and souvenir cake plates as soon as possible.","Hench thanks Brewer for the film, photographs, and extra programs of the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Brewer will send Hench more photographs from the Lazear memorial event. He notes that he cannot find the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench urges Brewer to search for the missing autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He appreciates receiving additional memorabilia from the Lazear memorial event.","Hutchison gives Hench guidelines for Hench's article on his Camp Lazear discovery and the planned memorial.","McClain requests to borrow the film that Hench had made for the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench writes that he was glad to receive the film and photographs taken during the events at Washington and Jefferson College. He points out that his autographed photographs of Kissinger and Moran have still not been returned.","Hench suggests inserting a series of still photographs into McClain's film in order to record the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College more fully.","Hutchison attempts to clear up the confusion about the number of photographs requested by Hench. He informs him that the autographed photographs by Moran and Kissinger still cannot be located.","Hench is sure Hutchison will find the missing autographed photographs. He corrects a professional title for use in a citation.","This issue contains an article on John J. Moran.","Hutchison requests another copy of Moran's autographed photograph to send to Hench.","Hutchison sends Moran a photograph and requests that he autograph it for Hench.","Truby thanks Hench for the clippings and program from the Lazear memorial event. He would like to have his manuscript returned soon so that he may make revisions. He reveals new information about the buildings of the yellow fever hospital and believes Lazear died in one of them.","Hench promises to return Truby's manuscript with comments next week.","Truby hopes to have Hench's comments on his manuscript by January 15, 1941. He would like to hear about the Washington and Jefferson College memorial events.","Hench promises to send Truby memorabilia on the Washington and Jefferson College events and to start working on Truby's manuscript.","Lambert claims that he should be recognized for his Yellow Fever Commission service. He discusses other nurses and doctors whom he believes were instrumental in the experiments but have not been recognized.","Sigerist would like to publish Hench's lecture on the history of the Yellow Fever Commission in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Berkson writes that he was impressed by Hench's lecture on the yellow fever experiments. He thinks Hench's paper should be published in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hench writes that he would like to give his talk on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia. He believes this would help him to raise money for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Horton agrees to facilitate an invitation for Hench to give his lecture on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia..","The Mayo Clinic newspaper includes an announcement of an upcoming illustrated speech by Hench concerning his yellow fever research.","McClain will follow Hench's suggestion of making still photographs from the film produced during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench acknowledges the return of his films and would like extra footage if McClain has any.","Brewer promises to send Hench photographs taken at the Lazear memorial event. He claims that he never received the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench thanks Brewer for the photographs of the Lazear memorial event. He regrets the trouble over the missing Moran and Kissinger photographs, but is certain that he sent them to Brewer.","McClain has sent Hench copies of the Lazear Memorial Building dedication booklet.","Hench's Kissinger and Moran photographs cannot be found. Hutchison has requested new autographed photographs from both men.","Hench wants to pay for duplicate photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He has not yet received the other photographs or the souvenir booklets from the Lazear memorial event. Hench regrets that there is no photograph of himself receiving his honorary degree [from Washington and Jefferson College].","Hutchinson informs Hench that his off-handed remark was taken literally by McClain and has been printed in a Washington and Jefferson publication.","Hench writes that he is embarrassed that his off-handed comment appeared in a Washington and Jefferson College publication. He begs Hutchison to stop distribution and have it corrected, at Hench's expense.","Hutchison informs Hench that the Washington and Jefferson publication - part of the practical joke played on Hench - need not be recalled. The only copy was sent to Hench.","Hench discusses the practical joke involving the Washington and Jefferson College publication.","Peabody thanks Hench for his letter telling them about the Washington and Jefferson College event. They have received programs and a telegram from Hutchison. She sends a list of her father's yellow fever slides.","The list of Peabody's slides includes six major topics: historical background, the yellow fever experiments in Cuba, results of the yellow fever experiments, later history of the yellow fever heroes, the yellow fever bill, and the Walter Reed Memorial in Indianapolis.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to have a paper on his yellow fever research published soon. Hench will send her a copy before it is published.","Brewer requests that Moran autograph a picture of himself for Hench, to replace the one that has been lost. Moran has been made an honorary alumnus of Washington and Jefferson College.","Peabody thanks Hench for the program and summary of his speech from the Lazear memorial event. He praises Hench's research on the events surrounding the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to revise his yellow fever draft soon and will send his family a copy.","Contains a list of contributors to the Chemistry Building Fund. This is the document which served as the cornerstone of the practical joke played on Hench. Hench's alma mater is the crux of the prank.","This is a series of partial manuscripts detailing the yellow fever experiments. Topics include the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor, Moran's role in the experiments, the controversy concerning Reed's and Finlay's contributions to the conquest of yellow fever, and Moran's experiences at the University of Virginia.","Truby describes his experiences and observations in Cuba from 1898-1902, focusing on Lazear's story.","This list records names and addresses of persons in the United States and Cuba who received copies of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","[Hench?] lists names and addresses of persons connected with his work on the history of the yellow fever experiments.","This list records Hench's friends and relatives who are to be invited to the ceremony awarding him an honorary Washington and Jefferson College degree.","Hench lists questions he has for Jefferson Randolph Kean and the curators at the Army Medical Museum and Library concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr gives [Lawrence?] Reed her address.","Vergara provides Malaret with historical information on Havana's Military City, formerly Camp Columbia.","This Mayo Clinic newsletter includes a notice that Hench will attend the dedication of Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear Memorial Building, and will be awarded an honorary degree.","This shipping order notes that photographs of Reed have been sent to Hench.","[Hench?] instructs Schnurr in typing a document for him.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","Cabrera writes about the history of the Pedroso Palace in Havana, Cuba.","Hench writes about presenting documentary evidence to the Cuban government on the actual location of Camp Lazear. Hench will send a brochure which includes his speech concerning Lazear and the yellow fever work.","McClain informs Hench that he is sending him copies of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison sends Hench autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. He also discusses his latest family trip.","Hench gently chides Hutchison for omitting to send the promised autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. Hench requests additional copies of \"A Milestone.\" He also solicits fund-raising advice for a planned memorial in Havana, Cuba.","Hench expresses gratitude for the receipt of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College, but requests additional copies. He wants to use the publication in connection with his campaign to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hutchison apologizes for not being able to send the requested number of reprints. He suggests asking Pew for a donation toward the yellow fever memorial in Havana. Hutchison promises that Mabel Lazear will receive a copy of the program and memorial plate honoring her husband.","Hench asks for any available copies of the brochure \"A Mile Post\" and/or Alumni Bulletins, from Washington and Jefferson College. Hench questions a request for his biographical data from Washington and Jefferson College officials since he assumes they have it already on file.","McClain writes that he will send Hench a package of \"A Mile Post\" brochures. He reports that there are no additional copies of Alumni Bulletins. The film made during Founders' Day celebration at the college turned out well.","Crane congratulates Hench on his article, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He would like to secure a copy of Dean Cornwell's painting to add it to his collection dealing with Medical History.","Withington mentions the publication of a third series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" Withington suggests a meeting in order to discuss this series. He requests information on Walter Reed.","Hench requests extending the loan of a library book for photocopying purposes.","Bay grants Hench permission to keep the library book as long as needed for photocopying purposes.","Hench thanks Bay for the extension of the library book loan.","Hench requests microfilms and photostats from the Army Medical Library pertaining to the yellow fever investigation.","Hench suggests meeting with Cornwell and Withington to discuss a possible future painting to be included in their series entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He offers to present them with his research on the Yellow Fever Commission. Hench discusses his memorial plans in Cuba.","Hench thanks Sigerist for his offer to publish his paper on yellow fever in the Johns Hopkins \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hallock informs Hench that the inaccuracies in the Walter Reed filmstrip have been corrected and that Hench will receive a copy of the film. Autographed notes by Hench are included in the letter.","Brewer requests that [Hench?] complete the biographical questionnaire for the Washington and Jefferson Alumni catalogue.","Sigerist informs Hench that Johns Hopkins is unable to publish Hench's various papers as a monograph.","Hench thanks Adams for the copy of a map of Camp Columbia. He requests additional maps of sites used by the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board, in 1900-1901.","Hench advises that a model of Camp Columbia be corrected. He also requests to have photographs taken of the model.","Hench asks the reference librarian about the availability of material pertaining to the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900.","Hench requests copies of publications pertaining to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests documents dealing with U.S. Army activities in Cuba between 1899 and 1902.","Kellogg informs Moran that a series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" is planned. Moran will receive copies of the first two paintings, produced by Cornwell. Kellogg requests a photograph of Moran taken around the year 1900.","Kellogg informs Andrus about the series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine,\" produced by John Wyeth \u0026 Brother, Inc. The third painting will be entitled \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Lawrence Reed that he will receive copies of the first two paintings in the series \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He requests to meet with Lawrence Reed.","Materials relate to the solicitation of donations for the Washington and Jefferson College 1941 Alumni Fund.","Hutchison regrets that no additional copies of the Alumni Bulletin are available. Mabel Lazear will receive the memorial plate honoring Jesse Lazear. He requests that Hench complete the biographical questionnaire for the Alumni Directory.","Hench sends payment for the memorial plate sent to Mabel Lazear. Hench promises to send biographical information for the Alumni Directory.","Hench thanks McClain for the additional brochures. He is curious to see the film made during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building.","McClain encloses a receipt for the amounts given to Washington and Jefferson College as gifts during the year 1940.","Lhotka explains the procedure for an inter-library loan. He lists all documents containing information on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Willis informs Hench that photographs have been made of the Camp Columbia model.","Hench requests photographs showing the Camp Columbia model, which he wishes to copy and distribute to interested parties, including Truby and Kean.","Viets invites Hench to submit a manuscript, on Jesse Lazear's work in Cuba, for publication in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Willis sends Hench the negatives which he requested and thanks Hench for a reprint.","Hench describes four papers dealing with the historical research on yellow fever. He prefers to have all four published as a small monograph.","Hench thanks Willis for the negatives of the Camp Columbia model and promises to return them as soon as they are copied.","Harwick comments on Hench's annual report. Hench will continue working on experimental jaundice and researching the history of yellow fever.","Freer informs Hench that no record of a map of Camp Columbia made in 1900 or 1901 could be found. He will send Hench two additional maps prepared in 1902 and 1907.","Parsons lists the names of newspapers and magazines published in Havana, Cuba, which are available at the Periodical Division of the Library of Congress. \"La Discusion,\" from February 8, 1901, shows a front-page cartoon ridiculing various theories on yellow fever - including the mosquito vector.","The \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" accepts Hench's papers on yellow fever for publication.","Hench thanks Gooch for a copy of published reports by the Military Governor of Cuba for the years 1899 to 1901. He requests similar reports for the years 1898 and 1902. Hench is also looking for official documents referring to the \"Cuban War\" and the American intervention thereafter.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Tisdel provides a list of government publications that are available and those which are out-of-print.","Hench orders publications from the U.S. Government Printing Office and encloses a check to cover the charges.","The U.S. Government Printing Office acknowledges receipt of Hench's order. The publication requested is currently out-of-stock.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about services the Library of Congress's Photoduplication Service provides for its patrons.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about the price of microfilms from the Library of Congress. He encloses order forms.","Hench thanks Viets for his offer to consider publishing Hench's yellow fever papers in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Freer informs Hench that his office cannot find the key to the map of Columbia Barracks, Cuba. However, he suggests that a participant from the time period might be able to help. Furthermore, there is no record that a map of Camp Lazear was ever prepared.","Kellogg sends Cooke copies of the first two paintings in the \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" series. Kellogg requests permission to contact Cooke again in order to obtain data for the next painting.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Webster informs Hench that the railway company does not plan to remove a portion of the track near the Military Hospital. He thanks him for his kind remarks during Hench's address at the dedication of the memorial at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Webster for his help in finding the location of Camp Lazear and in identifying the \"false camp.\" Hench discusses his plans to honor the site of Lazear's death.","Webster makes some small corrections on Hench's sketch of Camp Lazear. He sends him various maps of Marianao.","Hench thanks Webster for finding the old maps of the Havana Railroad. Hench is searching for information regarding the locations around Cuba that were once connected with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench describes his yellow fever project to Webster. He discusses his theory regarding the true location of Camp Lazear. Hench inquires if there is a map of the area from circa 1900, showing the relationship of this railroad track to the dimensions of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests that Pogolotti review his report concerning the true location of Camp Lazear before he sends it to Ramos.","Hench requests that Rojas review his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He informs her that he plans to visit Havana soon.","Hench requests that Rodriguez-Leon review his report to Ramos, concerning the true location of Camp Lazear, before he arrives in Havana.","Ireland thanks Hench for his manuscript, which he promises to review carefully. He hopes to meet Hench in Washington soon.","Armstrong thanks Hench for sending him a copy of his address on Lazear, given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He congratulates him on finding the true site of Camp Lazear and his efforts to erect a memorial on the site.","Webster apologizes for the delay in answering Hench's last letter. He has not yet met with Moran.","Jordan thanks Hench for a copy of his speech about Lazear, which was given during the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Wheeler thanks Hench for the items he sent her concerning yellow fever.","Clemons expresses gratitude for receiving Hench's card and various newspaper clippings. He requests a copy of Hench's speech delivered at the Lazear Building dedication.","Hench orders two copies of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father and yellow fever.","McClain returns photographs to Hench, which had been believed lost.","Hutchison discusses an issue of \"True Comics,\" which featured the story about Lazear. He writes that he has subscribed to the publication and has ordered additional copies for local schoolchildren.","Kellogg refers to Dominguez's book on Finlay's work, which he has not yet read. Kellogg discusses Finlay's mosquito vector theory and the later work of the Yellow Fever Commission. Kellogg is anxious that all involved receive due credit for the conquest of yellow fever and that too much emphasis on Finlay's contributions be avoided.","Cooke endorses Hench's findings concerning the actual sites of Camp Lazear and the Yellow Fever Hospital. Cooke expresses hope that the site will be preserved as a fitting memorial to the conquest of yellow fever by Finlay, Reed and his colleagues.","Cooke approves Hench's report on his investigation of the actual site of Camp Lazear. He feels that the definite proof of the exact location, and its preparation as a memorial to the Yellow Fever Commission, is a valuable historic achievement. An attached autograph note provides physical details of the site.","Hench wants Cooke to look over his report to prove the actual location of Camp Lazear. The report will be presented to Ramos in Cuba. Hench requests that Cooke write to Ramos if he supports Hench's claim.","Albertini thanks Hench for his letter and interesting items concerning yellow fever. He hopes to meet Hench after his arrival in Havana.","Hench comments on the Lazear story in \"True Comics.\" Hench also discusses his travel plans in Cuba and his presentation to the Cuban Minister of Defense.","Gooch responds to Hench's questions concerning Gooch's yellow fever research.","Hench asks Cooke to edit his letter to Ramos, requesting that he emphasize Finlay's contribution.","Hench writes that he is glad the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger have been found.","Hench requests Report No. 841, 71st Congress from the Government Printing Office.","Hench will be in Florida and Havana for several weeks. He informs Wheeler that he will leave the yellow fever data from her library in his office.","Cooke complies with Hench's suggested alterations to his letter to Ramos. He thanks Hench for all the material Hench sent him concerning the Lazear Memorial celebration.","Clemons adds a copy of \"A Mile Post\" to the material at the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, on the conquest of yellow fever. He congratulates Hench for establishing the actual site of Camp Lazear.","McKenna lists room prices at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.","Hench provides information about resorts in Cuba.","Tisdel informs Hench that House Report No. 841, 71st Congress is not available.","Pogolotti sends New Year greetings to Hench.","Viets offers to submit some of Hench's yellow fever papers to the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" for publication.","Hench's secretary informs Viets that Hench is out of town, therefore he will not be able to submit his yellow fever papers on time.","Hench informs Viets that he is unable to submit his yellow fever papers for publication at this time.","Hench thanks Ara for the aerial pictures of the Military Hospital in Havana. As requested, Ara will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the hospitality extended to him during his visit to the Military Hospital. Copies of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" will be sent to him and his friends regularly.","Hench thanks Iglesias for his hospitality during his visit to the Military Hospital. He informs him that he will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench is grateful to Ireland for his interest in the preservation of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1. Hench and Moran will make inquiries into the cost of the preservation.","Ireland informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans.","Hench hopes to see Ireland in Cleveland when the Wyeth company will give a preview of their Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting.","Fors informs Hench that it is not possible to definitively date the trees found around the site Hench believes to be Building No. 1.","Bullard writes that he will be happy to meet with Hench.","Hench sends some photographs to Bullard. He has not had time to write up Bullard's story, but will do so soon.","Bullard sends Hench some photographs. He was happy to meet with Hench.","Bullard thanks Hench for the snapshots. He is looking forward to receiving Hench's write-up about him.","Hench thanks Bullard for the photographs, but requests that Bullard autograph them for posterity and identification purposes.","Bullard returns the autographed photographs to Hench. He requests that Hench spell the Cuban capital's name correctly, i.e. \"Habana\" instead of \"Havana.\"","Hench thanks Bullard for the autographed photographs. He describes the unveiling, performed by his daughter, of the Walter Reed painting. He includes the names of dignitaries in attendance. Kissinger suffered a major stroke after the unveiling.","Bullard provides Hench with dates for the photographs which he had sent.","Hench sends a manuscript to Bullard for his corrections and amendments.","Bullard returns Hench's manuscript with his corrections.","Hench informs Bullard that he is forwarding his manuscript to Kean after Bullard's review. He asks Bullard for clarification concerning some of his remarks. Hench explains the difference between the Havana Yellow Fever Board and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board.","Bullard describes his malaria attack. He clarifies his remarks about the Habana Yellow Fever Board.","This is Hench's write-up of his interview with Bullard, focusing on Bullard's experience during the yellow fever experiments. Hench's autograph notes are included.","Gooch informs Hench that the information he requested is available at the Library of Congress.","Hamer replies to Hench's request for an estimate of the cost of reproduction of documents relating to Walter Reed and the study of Yellow Fever.","Hench requests information about the Walter Reed Memorial Day. He describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever.","Hamer replies to Hench's request concerning material relating to yellow fever in Cuba.","This microfilm includes the medical history of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital and records from the War Department, Office of the Adjutant General.","Blanton informs Hench that the annual meeting of the historical section of the Richmond Academy of Medicine is called \"Walter Reed Day,\" not \"Walter Reed Memorial Day.\"","Hench informs Gonzalez that he will receive a complimentary copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench inquires as to whether the Library of Congress has a copy of Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.","Simpson sends Hench a print made from a framed picture. He offers to bring the original with him when he sees Hench next, as he believes it might be useful for Hench's Walter Reed collection.","Hench thanks Simpson for the photograph he sent. He informs him that he will speak during a preview unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting, and invites Simpson to attend.","Hench invites Carroll to attend the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting.","Law notes the unveiling and reception to introduce Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\", and lists honorary guests.","Hench thanks Reed for lending her copy of her father's letters to him, and informs her of his plans for returning them to her. He also expresses the hope that she will have the letters published.","Hench sends Reed a copy of a talk he has given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He mentions the possibility of visiting her later. He also inquires as to whom she might have given some of her husband's letters, especially those from October 1900 to January 1901.","Hench orders photocopies of yellow fever material from the Library of Congress.","Hench requests permission to look at telegrams sent and received by the Surgeon General's office between 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to borrow Dominguez's manuscript in English. The manuscript deals with Carlos Finlay and his yellow fever work.","Hench requests that Simpson show his yellow fever material to a publisher for possible publication.","Hench thanks Franck for her work.","Hench informs Simpson of Kissinger's severe stroke and asks that he write a note to Kissinger's wife. Hench receives a photograph taken during the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting, and offers to send Simpson a copy.","Hench writes to [his parents] about his recent trip east; where he attended medical conventions, spoke at the unveiling of Dean Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting, and enjoyed alumni events at his alma mater.","Gill sends Hench a manuscript of Francisco Dominguez's biography of Carlos J. Finlay.","Simpson comments on Kissinger's stroke and requests a photograph of the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Hench that two men connected with medical journals are eager to publish Hench's speech on the yellow fever story, which he delivered at the unveiling ceremony.","Brooke informs Hench that records related to Reed and the yellow fever experiments are available for his use.","Hench thanks Brooke for locating the Walter Reed records and writes that he hopes to come to Washington in the fall.","Hench sends Simpson a photograph from the Cornwell painting unveiling and comments on Kissinger's condition after his stroke. He is not sure that the medical journal publishers are as interested in his yellow fever speech as Simpson believes them to be.","Hench thanks Gill for loaning him the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and would like to be informed when a publication decision is made.","Hench questions Ascanio about a photograph and map he had asked Ascanio to acquire for him.","Hamer requests that Hench supply him with the titles of articles and books he has published which use substantial information from the National Archives.","Hench informs Simpson about Kissinger's failing health.","Hench requests copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City. He explains his research on the yellow fever experiments and Camp Lazear.","Hench is seeking copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City.","Hench informs Hamer that he never received the material he requested from the National Archives.","Hamer is sending copies of the requested documents, but informs Hench that most of the documents he has requested are scattered through too many files for his staff to find and copy. He invites Hench to come and examine the documents himself.","Hamer acknowledges Hench's letter and promises he will give his attention to the matter.","Hench asks Reed's permission to show Laura Wood Roper copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench sends Ireland photographs from Washington and a copy of his speech at the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Ireland of Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Ireland thanks Hench for the photographs and copy of his speech. He feels Kissinger should be sent to a Veterans Bureau Hospital, not to Walter Reed Hospital. He refers Hench to a friend, in Washington, who has a suggestion about locating Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that Blossom Reed has recovered well from her illness.","Hench mentions the possible publication of his recent paper. He would like to know what to do about showing his copies of Walter Reed's letters to Laura Wood Roper. Hench, along with Kean and Ireland, are trying to memorialize the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and his speech at the unveiling of the Cornwell painting, suggesting that Fishbein might be interested in publishing the speech, perhaps including a reproduction of the painting, in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Hench inquires about a book concerning Military Hospital No. 1, in Havana.","Edmundson informs Hench that he enjoyed the Cornwell painting unveiling and that he hopes Kissinger will recover.","Hench inquires if it would be possible to have the Sternberg correspondence copied or microfilmed, if it is not very extensive.","Hench informs [Edmundson] of Kissinger's stroke.","Lambert writes that he has been recuperating at the Army Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and thanks Truby for his help.","Marsh is sending Hench Camp Columbia maps.","Hench requests permission to borrow and copy a book on the history of Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses his ongoing research, the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Kellogg describes to Fishbein the possibilities of including a plate of Cornwell's painting in Hench's article for the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Fishbein discusses publication of Hench's article in \"Hygeia,\" and informs Kellogg that they wish to include a colored insert.","Kellogg informs Fishbein that they will supply inserts of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for Hench's \"Hygeia\" article.","Hench inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Lambert informs Truby that he feels better after his stay in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He has discovered the names of the immune nurses who served at Quemados, and asserts that Kelly's book errs in stating that yellow fever was best treated with the aid of trained female nurses. He maintains that Ames was most successful in treating yellow fever when he used male orderlies.","Hench thanks Diaz for identifying the men in the photograph and asks him to find out how much it would cost to have the book on Military Hospital No. 1 photostated in Cuba.","Galbreath comments on John Kissinger's medical condition and Ida Kissinger's personality.","Lida writes about enjoying her vacation.","Hench comments on the Kissingers. He appreciates the medical care Galbreath is providing them.","Hench inquires about obtaining photostats of publications on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench requests a reply to his inquiry.","Hench returns research material borrowed from the Welch Medical Library, correcting misinformation regarding the Camp Lazear site. He inquires about the location of the tablet commemorating Lazear at Johns Hopkins University.","Brooke informs Hench that the records he has requested are warehoused, and that Brooke will examine them as soon as he is able.","Hench requests that Tisdel send him a copy of a Congressional report.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. He sends Hench a journal with an article on the hospital. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. See Spanish original.","Albertini identifies men in the photograph which Hench sent him. He informs Hench that the book on Military Hospital No. 1 cannot be lent to him, but can be copied.","Hench wants to know when the documents he requested will be ready for his viewing.","Ireland compliments Truby on his manuscript about his experiences with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Wood sends Hench a newspaper article concerning William H. Dean and tells him about the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench thanks Wood for the newspaper article on Dean and inquires about the camera shop that might have a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Wheeler writes that she has received the yellow fever material sent by Hench and will look for the additional materials he requested. She informs him of the location of the Lazear memorial tablet at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench informs Albertini that he plans to have the entire book on Military Hospital No. 1 copied. He requests further copies be made for two U.S. libraries and for the Finlay Institute.","Sexton requests reprints of Hench's article, which appeared in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Malaret informs Hench of the costs for copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Albertini informs Hench that Malaret will convey to Hench the cost of copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Blossom Reed informs Kellogg that she has been very ill. She discusses the photographs taken at the Cornwell painting unveiling and inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Moran apologizes to Kellogg for not writing and writes that he has not yet received copies of the Cornwell painting.","Hench sends Ireland a copy of his \"Hygeia\" yellow fever article and three photographs of Kean and Ireland, one of which he wants autographed and returned.","Ireland informs Hench that Truby's yellow fever article will be published in the Medical Department Bulletin.","Hench thanks Ireland for the photograph and the copy of General Order No. 6. He discusses Truby's manuscript and suggests possible publishers.","Ireland requests twelve reprints of Hench's article on yellow fever. He reports that Truby has almost finished writing his manuscript, and agrees with Hench that it could be better published by someone other than the Surgeon General's Office.","Lambert thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell painting. He gives his opinion of Ames, stating that he has not received the credit he deserved. He hopes that a copy of the painting was sent to his wife, Jessie Ames.","Hench sends Usher a reprint of his yellow fever article and requests references on yellow fever in New Orleans.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Hench has sent Sexton four copies of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hench returns the rest of Kelly's and Peabody's research material to the Welch Medical Library. He questions Wheeler about incomplete and missing items from the collections.","Hench sends Hutchison a reprint of his article in \"Hygeia\" and an article about the Cornwell painting. He has requested that the Wyeth Company send Hutchison a large reproduction of the painting for display in Lazear Hall.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench writes that he enjoyed the Woods' visit.","Wood thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article. She also offers her opinion of Dean.","McEwan thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article and makes reference to Hench's mother.","Hutchison thanks Hench for the print of the Cornwell painting for Lazear Hall.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the last Cornwell painting. He hopes that the painting gives due credit to the Cuban contributions to the fight against yellow fever.","Hench inquires about used copies of government documents, and encloses a list of them for Cornwall.","Hench lists government documents related to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench makes arrangements to have photostats made of the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the latest Cornwell painting and expresses his hope that the event will shed light on the contribution of Finlay in the fight against yellow fever.","Usher thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Hench that he will check for references to yellow fever in New Orleans.","Hench sends Malaret copies of letters concerning the photostats he has requested of the Military Hospital No. 1 history. He also sends reprints of his yellow fever article and hopes that Cubans regard it as the beginning of Hench's campaign to credit Finlay's work among American physicians.","Clemons thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article.","Sexton thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article.","Hench sends Cooke reprints of his yellow fever article and refers to a large copy of the Cornwell painting sent to Cooke by Kellogg. He discusses future research plans for his yellow fever investigation. Hench informs Cooke that Truby's autobiography will be published shortly.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that Finlay regards it as the beginning of a campaign to publicize the work of Finlay's father, Carlos J. Finlay, in America. He discusses his continuing efforts to create a memorial to the yellow fever work at the site of Camp Lazear.","Davis thanks Hench for the reprint of his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench sends Mrs. Dimock a copy of his yellow fever article and mentions his visit with her brother.","Bliss thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and jokes that Hench should have been carrying or wearing a sun helmet in the article's illustration.","Hench sends Bullard reprints of his yellow fever article and inquires if he would like a copy of the Cornwell painting. He informs Bullard that Truby's autobiography should be ready soon.","Hench requests a copy of a photograph of Military Hospital No. 1. He forwards a reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Cardenas that he hopes to make Finlay's contributions better known to the American public.","Hutchison reports on his mother-in-law's ill health and requests an autographed reprint of his yellow fever article for Culley. Hutchison admires the Cornwell painting.","Ireland thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article and reports that Truby's manuscript should be ready to publish soon.","Hench sends Alvare a reprint of his yellow fever article and notes that it is the beginning of his attempts to honor Finlay's work as well as that of the yellow fever board.","Hench requests a photograph of a bas-relief memorializing the yellow fever board.","Hench introduces himself and sends Taylor a reprint of his yellow fever article.","Hench informs Postell that he has written to W. Branks Stewart requesting a photograph of the memorial bas-relief. He has also written to Agramonte's daughter, and thinks it would be wise for the Agramonte Memorial Library to see that she gets a photograph of the memorial.","Hench sends Lage a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans. He hopes the Cubans will learn more about Reed and his colleagues, as well.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends England a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions England's participation in the experiments.","Hench sends Dominguez a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench sends Angles a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes Angles will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench describes meeting some of Briggs' relatives at the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College, and describes the Cornwell portrait unveiling.","Postell thanks Hench for furthering the interests of the library with Agramonte's daughter, and promises to see about having a photograph made of the memorial bas-relief.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench requests reprints of anything Matas has published on yellow fever, and is especially anxious to have a copy of his tribute to Finlay.","Taylor enjoyed Hench's \"Conquest of Yellow Fever\" and sees nothing in it to correct. He claims that Finlay wrote about the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a means of yellow fever transmission in 1881 and gave the method and technique for experimentation. He details his own involvement as a yellow fever volunteer.","Ireland discusses Lazear's laboratory notebook, which is at the New York Academy of Medicine library. He is convinced that Hench will retrieve valuable information from it.","Hench makes a formal request to register the preparation of a book on the history of the conquest of yellow fever. He assures the Committee on Medical Education and Research at the Mayo Clinic that this work will not interfere with his research on rheumatic diseases nor his work on experimental jaundice.","Bullard thanks Hench for the copies of his yellow fever article from \"Hygeia.\"","Stewart encloses an illustration of the bas-relief of \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" from Louisiana State University School of Medicine.","Marshall encloses a list of references of descriptive material on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of publications on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans was sent to Hench by Marshall.","Lowdermilk acknowledges Hench's book request and informs him which publications are available.","Taylor thanks Hench for his letter. He is surprised to hear that Hench is studying the conquest of yellow fever. Taylor informs Hench that he took an active part in the experiments in Cuba.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for a framed picture. The picture will be given to the East Washington School where the children have depicted scenes of Lazear's life in their drama class.","Hoffmann informs Hench that he has been working on yellow fever for the last 25 years. He is the Director of the Yellow Fever Department at the Finlay Institute. Hoffmann would like to obtain several hundred copies of one of Hench's yellow fever publications to distribute among his friends.","Simpson thanks Hench for a reprint of his story on yellow fever.","Hirschman of Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books he can supply for him.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books are available for sale.","Taylor thanks Hench for arranging for the Wyeth Company to send him reprints of the yellow fever paintings.","Wheeler cannot explain the loss of some letters from the Peabody material. She discusses the Kelly collection of photographs used in his publication Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is a full translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is an abridged translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench that they have found the Annual Report of Major General Brooke.","Lowdermilk \u0026 Co. informs [Hench] that they are sending him three volumes of Cuban medical reports..","Flexner praises Peabody for his account of the events leading to the Congressional recognition of the participants of the yellow fever experiments. He offers some editorial comments and suggests a few corrections of the story.","Freyberg thanks Hench for a reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hirschman offers a series of reports from the Department of Sanitation of the Isthmian Canal Commission to Hench.","Usher sends Hench a list of references dealing with the human rather than the scientific side of the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of references sent to Hench by Robert Usher notes articles that document the human side of New Orleans yellow fever epidemics.","Sacasa informs Hench that Mrs. Dodge is a sister of James Carroll's wife.","Hench poses confidential questions about Hoffmann. Hench is hesitant to honor Hoffman's request for a large number of reprints of one of Hench's papers.","Hench thanks Hoffmann for his interest in his article on yellow fever.","Hench requests a copy of a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1.\"","Garcia informs Hench how much it would cost to make a copy from a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Cervantes informs Hench that he will be sending him several copies of the last issue of \"Medicas.\" This issue contains a reproduction of the mural \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disagrees with some points in Hench's speech, given during the unveiling of Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Alvare writes to Hench concerning the location of a hospital in a photograph from the time of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench thanks Usher for providing him additional references concerning the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","Hench inquires whether the true site of Camp Lazear was ever surveyed. He wonders whether Ramos is still Minister of Defense and is still interested in the memorialization of Camp Lazear, since Hench heard that the entire Cuban cabinet resigned.","Wilson enjoyed reading Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and suggests having it published.","Hench introduces himself to Lambert. He requests to meet with him during a stop-over in Chicago in order to ask him a few questions about the yellow fever experiments in Havana.","Hench requests permission to examine the files that contain the letters and telegrams between the Surgeon General's office and Walter Reed, dated 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to examine the photographs that the Signal Corps of the Army took at Columbia Barracks, the Post Hospital and Camp Lazear from 1899 to 1901.","Corbett compliments Hench on his speech during the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench thanks Garcia for a photograph of Hospital No. 1. He is looking forward to receiving a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Hench thanks Cervantes for the \"Medicas\" reprint.","Malaret thanks Hench for the reprint of his article: \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench requests that Sacasa contact James Carroll's son, George. Hench would like to correct the record of James Carroll. He believes Carroll did not get full credit for his work.","Hench sends a reprint on yellow fever to Dodge, a relative of Carroll's. He requests that Dodge help him to meet with Carroll's son, George.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the US Army Medical Library. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University in honor of Matas. See English translation.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University, held in honor of Matas.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1\" will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Macia discusses the feasibility of preserving the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Macia that he is anxious to make the final arrangements to memorialize Camp Lazear. He hopes that Macia and his partners will join him in this endeavour.","Macia agrees with Hench that the original site of Camp Lazear is located on the Finca San Jose. He discusses the history of this area and explains physical changes on this property due to quarrying work.","This letter certifies that Hench has taken possession of Building No. 1, located on the Finca San Jose. The reverse of the document is notarized in English with the seal of the American Consulate in Havana, Cuba.","Hench wants to know what it would cost to buy the remains of the site of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses his plans to memorialize the site.","Hench requests a reply from Macia to his last letter.","Recio praises Hench for his historical research on the yellow fever story. He enthusiastically supports the memorialization of the Camp Lazear site and feels it will be greatly appreciated by future generations. He offers to enlist the support of high Cuban government officials.","Hench hopes that the sites affiliated with the conquest of yellow fever will be memorialized. Hench solicits Recio' help in obtaining a statement from the Cuban government as evidence that it accepted Hench's report on the actual site of Camp Lazear. He offers to write an abstract of the report for a Cuban medical journal, and hopes that the Cuban media will also be informed of the discovery.","Hench informs Recio that he found some interesting material about Camp Columbia at the U.S. Army Medical Museum.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Recio informs Hench that he was able to locate the requested booklet and will send it to him. He plans to have an accurate survey made of the old Camp Lazear site.","Hench requests permission to borrow \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\" He hopes that an accurate survey of Camp Lazear can be made. Hench heard that the entire Cuban government resigned and is wondering whether Ramos is still Minister of National of Defense, and still able to help him.","Recio thanks Hench for some reprints on the transmission of yellow fever and a copy of Cornwell's painting. He believes that the discovery belongs to Finlay but that the glory should be shared with the American Commission who confirmed his findings.","Hench requests permission to examine Agramonte's papers during his next trip to Havana. He assures Rodriguez Leon that he wants to give due credit to her father's work. Hench is trying to identify the location depicted in the photograph that she loaned to him.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting. She believes that they are neither historically nor culturally accurate.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he hopes to meet with her in Cuba next month. He describes a planned portrait of the conquerors of yellow fever by the Wyeth Company, and asks whether there are photographs of her father and one of his uniforms to be used in authenticating details for the painting.","Hench is pleased that Rodriguez Leon will assist the Wyeth Company with details for the planned conquerors of yellow fever painting.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting, writing that they do not accurately depict Cuban settings and personalities.","Hench describes the unveiling of the Cornwell painting and Kissinger's subsequent stroke. He discusses his ongoing research on the yellow fever history and inquires if she has found any data to refute criticisms of her father, Aristides Agramonte.","Hench writes that he has identified the men in the 1901 photograph.","Rodriguez Leon compliments Hench on his yellow fever history work, and wishes she had more time to devote to the research herself. She has been unable to find the information Hench seeks in her father's papers and fears that the rest of the papers will not be helpful either.","Hench informs Leon that he is visiting New Orleans and asks the location of her father's material.","Rodriguez Leon informs Hench that her father's materials are at the Agramonte Library at Louisiana State University Medical Center.","Hench is disappointed that the missing data did not turn up in her father's papers, and plans to visit the Agramonte Memorial Library, in New Orleans, to examine Agramonte's materials there.","Hench sends Rojas copies of his yellow fever article and of a letter he has sent to Adrian Macia concerning the purchase of the Camp Lazear site. He describes his plans for the proposed memorial, and informs her that the San Jose farm was evidently the site of Carlos J. Finlay's yellow fever experiments, in 1883.","Hench requests copies of a recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, who is owed a U.S. government pension for his participation in yellow fever experiments.","Waters sends Hench information on the recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, and inquires about another yellow fever volunteer.","Hench gives Waters information on Kissinger, a copy of his yellow fever article, and a list of names and addresses of other yellow fever volunteers. He requests the address of Forbes' mother and a script of the \"Court of Missing Heirs\" program concerning Forbes.","Waters gives Hench further information about Forbes and sends a script of the Court of Missing Heirs broadcast that included Forbes.","The script gives a biographical sketch of Forbes, and states that he is wanted by the U.S. Army Finance Department so that he can be given a lump sum of $17,750 and $125 monthly for his service in the yellow fever experiments.","This transcript focuses on the estate of Wallace Forbes and discusses the government pension due him and his heirs for his service as a volunteer in the Yellow Fever Commission experiments, in Cuba.","Malaret informs Hench that Ramos is away but will schedule an appointment with Hench when he returns.","Ramos informs Hench that he will meet with him.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench requests Ramos' help in raising funds for a memorial in Cuba.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench sends Ramos two reprints of his article on yellow fever which touches upon the work of Finlay.","Hench summarizes his research on the Yellow Fever Commission and sends Ramos his report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear includes a synopsis of the yellow fever experiments, maps, photographs, quotations from Senate documents, and supporting letters from Kean, Cooke and Truby.","Hench remarks on the history of the experiments that led to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kellogg has read Hench's address on the unveiling of Cornwell's painting with pleasure. He will rearrange the schedule and have sections of the speech released to the press.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","Hench thanks Law for courtesies shown him during the Cornwell portrait unveiling. He informs Law that Kissinger has had a stroke and is not expected to live.","Malloch sends Hench notes concerning the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments.","Notes describe the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments. [The notebook had somehow come into the possession of Reed's former laboratory assistant, John S. Neate.]","Lawrence and Blossom Reed certify that Hench's photostatic copies of notes on the yellow fever experiments are in the handwriting of their father, Walter Reed.","Brooke informs Hench that the historical records pertaining to Reed were moved from Fort Myer to the National Archives.","Taylor informs Hench that he is the only living American who volunteered, was bitten by an infected mosquito, and nearly died in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","Cervantes comments on Hench's articles on the yellow fever experiments.","Malloch writes that he will make negative photostats of the yellow fever manuscript for Hench.","Malloch will send Hench photostats of the yellow fever manuscript.","Hench appreciates Wilson's remarks on his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He discusses fund-raising efforts for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes to Kellogg about acquiring a framed copy of the Cornwell painting for George Carroll.","LeMan informs Hench that he is welcome to inspect the files of the War Department Signal Officer.","Hench requests that Kellogg send him a framed print of Cornwell's painting for George Carroll.","Hench arranges for Kellogg to meet Alvarez.","Barnett sends Hench some reprints, noting that Reed inspired Barnett's own work in the field of malaria research.","Hench arranges to meet with Malloch at the library to view the notebook.","Hench requests photos of Las Animas Hospital, Columbia Barracks, and other yellow fever experiment sites.","Hench would like to meet with Alice Forbes, Wallace Forbes' mother.","Hench discusses plans for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Peabody fears that the war will interfere with Hench's efforts to create a Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench asks if [Roldan] has a copy of an speech given by Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench discusses available yellow fever records.","Hench discusses Carlos J. Finlay's contributions to the study of yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to see the correspondence between the yellow fever board and the surgeon general's office, held by the National Archives.","Hutchison informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans and activities.","Hench discusses the 1900-1901 Signal Corps photographs.","Hench would like to acquire a copy of a photograph.","Hench thanks Alvare for his information on the false Camp Lazear site. Hench will continue to work for a Camp Lazear memorial honoring Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests an article reference and a photograph related to the Agramonte Memorial Library, at Louisiana State University.","Wilson informs Hench that \"Reader's Digest\" might be interested in abstracting Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Hench that he will meet with Rankin tomorrow.","Hench thanks Holman, a former professor of his, for the compliments on his article.","The writer sends Hench's article on yellow fever for consideration by \"Reader's Digest.\"","Hench discusses the speech he gave for the Cornwell painting unveiling.","Jones inquires if Hench will contribute an article on the Cuban version of yellow fever history for the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Hench sends Smith reprints of his yellow fever article and a print of the Cornwell painting.","Hench congratulates the Danzigers on their marriage.","Hench requests permission to borrow a movie projector from Crain.","Rose, the niece of Wallace Forbes, informs Hench that she has pictures of Forbes.","[Sacasa] informs Hench that Dodge will make overtures to his cousin, George Carroll. [Sacasa] discusses the personality of George Carroll.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell portrait for George Carroll. He invites Kellogg to see the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic library.","Law informs Hench that the Wyeth Company was glad to have been associated with the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic Library.","Cooksley requests a reprint of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Johnson thanks Hench for the copy of his article.","White informs Hench that he knew Reed and Carroll well and was the anesthetist for Reed's last operation. He believes Carroll's mosquito bite was accidental, not experimental. White encloses a manuscript characterizing the two men and describing Reed's operation.","[White] describes Reed and Carroll, both of whom he knew personally, and describes Reed's appendix operation. [White] administered the anesthetic for the operation.","Dodge, George Carroll's cousin, will ask Carroll to see Hench. He discusses George Carroll's personality.","Taylor will search his collection for Cuban photographs for Hench.","Ponce discusses his efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear. He will be meeting with the Cuban President on this matter.","Fallon requests three copies of Hench's yellow fever article.","Kellogg discusses the Mayo Clinic yellow fever exhibit photographs that Hench sent.","Kellogg discusses a planned series of medical portraits.","Taylor writes that he has been delayed in sending photographs to Hench.","Hoffmann requests copies of the portrait, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and notes his own work on yellow fever endemic infection.","Hoffmann thanks Hench for the reprints of his article and asks the origin of the word \"fomites.\"","Recio informs Hench that the survey of the Camp Lazear site has been delayed, but that the Cuban Minister of Defense still supports the memorial.","[Randin] sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","Randin sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","This form records photographs ordered by Hench.","Smith thanks Hench for the reprint and comments on Kean.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of the plates for the Cuban version of the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hoffmann reprints of the painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disputes Hench's comments about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Howard informs Colcord that Hench may see her father's correspondence.","Roldan informs Hench that he cannot find the Finlay speech, from 1900, but will continue to look for it. He refers Hench to a reprint of an 1881 Finlay speech.","Kellogg sends Hench a South American magazine with a yellow fever article emphasizing Finlay's work.","Taylor inquires if Hench has received the photographs he sent.","Hench's secretary informs Taylor that he has received the photographs Taylor sent.","Coles has mailed Hench photographs. He encloses annotated references to publications on yellow fever.","Coles' annotated references to publications on yellow fever were sent to Hench.","Hench thanks the Whites for hosting his family in Washington.","White sends Hench more information on Reed and informs him that he has found a yellow fever article, from 1911, to which Reed, Kean, and McCaw contributed.","Philip Hench thanks George and Nadine Hench for their hospitality in Washington.","Hench sends Crain photographs and thanks him for helping with a film for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench thanks Ireland for helping him gain access to Archives records, and for Ireland's hospitality towards him in Washington.","Borden sends Hench information on Reed's appendix operation, performed by Borden's father.","Hench informs Coles that he has received the photographs and inquires about the source of the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench provides details about progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and reports that he attended Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party. He also met with some of Lazear's relatives.","Hench thanks Barnett for the articles on malaria control.","Hench instructs Crane to write to Kellogg for a copy of the Cornwell painting.","The National Archives sends Hench Cuban photographs and instructions for ordering copies.","Hench sends Fallon reprints of his article.","Hench inquires about Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench requests a copy of Johnson's yellow fever article when it is published.","Coles informs Hench that he cannot find information about the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench informs White that he has asked Borden about letters between his father and Reed. He was glad to receive White's comments on Reed's operation.","Ireland enjoyed Hench's Washington party at the Willard and tells Hench about a visit to Kean.","Hamer informs Hench that he cannot locate the maps Hench requested.","Hench sends Hamer a list of materials to be microfilmed and a check for the expense.","Wood provides Wormley's address and informs Hench that Howard is still alive.","Holman requests a copy of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Pemberton thanks Hench for giving a speech to her club.","Roldan discusses Cuban sentiments towards Finlay.","Ponce describes his attempts to publicize and gain Cuban government support for the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Perez informs Hench that he cannot send the requested article.","The Kellogg children thank Hench for his kindness and the box of taffy.","Hench appreciates the letters and photographs Taylor sent and will send him a list of questions. He met Emilie Lawrence Reed, Lambert, and Forbes' mother.","Hench thanks Rose for allowing him to visit with her and her grandmother.","Hench reports that he enjoyed Emilie Reed's birthday party. He visited Lazear's boyhood home, where he saw old photographs, books, and letters.","Hench thanks Carlos E. Finlay for information concerning his father's work. He intends to study more about Carlos J. Finlay before publishing his monograph.","Hench thanks Coles for the article on Operti, who did the painting of Camp Lazear, and asks if he knows the location of the painting.","Hench thanks Wilson for suggesting that Hench's article be abstracted in Reader's Digest.","Hench requests a copy of Finlay's speech.","Hench sends Dampf a reprint and wants to know if any of Dampf's colleagues would be interested in helping preserve Camp Lazear.","Taylor comments on Sternberg's yellow fever work.","Hench thanks Hamer for locating maps of Camp Lazear and Camp Columbia.","Hench is reluctant to share his Camp Lazear photo with Logan for her planned booklet since it is important to his own forthcoming book.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","June Rose, Wallace Forbes' niece, thanks Hench for the candy and wishes him success with his book.","Logan describes her research on the Yellow Fever Commission and offers to exchange photos with Hench.","Peabody discusses the Camp Lazear memorial project. He wishes to know if Hench has been contacted by Wood.","Hoffmann informs Kellogg that he has not yet received the reprints.","Coles informs Hench that he can find no information on the painting of Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Howard for allowing him to visit and inquires about the location of the Howard-Reed letters, which Hench has been unable to find.","Hench thanks Lucy Howard for permitting him to visit her and her father.","Hench discusses a possible abstract of his yellow fever paper that Jones might publish.","Hench thanks the Kellogg children for their letter, which delighted him.","Hench sends Kellogg an item from the Old Hickory Bookshop and tells him that he liked the note from the Kellogg children.","Hench sends Logan a copy of the Camp Lazear building photo.","Hench informs Rose that it will take some time to copy her photographs, but he assures her that he will take care of them.","Taylor asserts that he was an American citizen at the time of the yellow fever experiments, but has been misidentified in records as an Englishman.","Hench discusses Sternberg's contributions to the yellow fever experiments and agrees with Taylor that he should be recognized.","Michie requests information on a member of his family, Major Michie.","Hench requests information on Cuban medical bulletins that were missing when Hench visited the Library of Congress.","Hench informs Randin that he has been sent the wrong photographs and again describes the one he is seeking.","Postell requests reprints of [Hench's] article.","Stewart sends Hench photos of the bas-relief panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Jones informs Hench that his journal would not be interested in publishing Hench's article on the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg writes that he has received information casting doubt on Hoffmann's professional credentials.","Taylor refers Hench to a paper by Sternberg.","Kellogg congratulates Hench on his discovery of the Lazear letters and feels the war will revive interest in yellow fever.","Hamer sends Hench copies of documents requested from the National Archives.","Logan thanks [Hench] for the photograph and agrees to send him more photographs.","LeMan informs Hench that he has mailed the correct photograph and reiterates that the War Department has no photographs of Camp Lazear.","Heard discusses Hench's research on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the anticipated Cuban unveiling of the Cornwell paintings, which he would like to attend if possible. He informs Kellogg that Hoffmann is a member of the Finlay Institute.","Hench informs Taylor that he was aware Taylor is American, not English.","Hench thanks Stewart for the photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Postell for helping him obtain photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Albertini for the information on Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench describes to Michie the role played by Major R.E. Lee Michie in the yellow fever experiments, and suggests that he contact Kean and the War Department for more information.","Hench is glad that Jones was open with him and so will let the matter drop.","Dampf inquires about obtaining a copy of Cornwell's painting to show to his students. He comments on Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hoffmann requests copies of the Cornwell painting to distribute to tropical disease specialists. He describes his years of yellow fever research and comments on the dangers of epidemic that still exist.","Taylor discusses the Rockefeller Foundation's strategy of immunization against disease.","Kellogg discusses plans for an unveiling of the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Hench invites Kellogg to visit him.","Hench informs Peabody that he has been helping Wood with her manuscript. He has received no news from Cuba on the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Michie thanks Hench for the information on his relative, R.E. Lee Michie, whose daughter is sending Michie further information.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photostats.","Postell thanks Hench for the reprints.","Kellogg discusses a drug his company is investigating.","Michie refers to an error he made regarding information about his relative, R.E. Lee Michie. Kean pointed out the error.","Hench returns the journals he borrowed and will return the remaining one soon.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See Spanish original.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See English translation.","Hench questions Logan about the photographs she sent him.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the aerial photograph of the Military City Hospital, in Cuba.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the information on the Cornwell painting unveiling in Cuba, which Hench hopes to attend.","Kellogg sends Hench a letter from Hoffmann. He comments on the reliability of Hoffmann.","Logan informs Hench that he may keep the photographs she sent to him, but disputes Hench's statement concerning the number of experimental cases of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Thomases for his help and encloses a request for further information.","Hench thanks Hamer and the National Archives staff for their help and inquires about two missing volumes of records. He also requests records on Godfrey.","Michie thanks Hench for his note and for Kean's letter regarding R.E. Lee Michie.","Hench discusses studies of calcium and arthritis in relation to a possible venture by Kellogg's company. He comments on Hoffmann's professional status.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench asks for the address of Lampson, author of \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings.\"","Hench informs Hutchison of his travel plans.","Hench informs Mrs. Howard that he has been contacted by Moran concerning three Sidney Howard letters.","Charles Scribner's Sons informs Hench that the company does not give out authors' addresses, but will forward letters to them.","Kellogg discusses the problem in choosing a representative of nursing and of pharmacy for the Wyeth Company portrait series.","Crain writes that he has received the enlargements sent by Hench and the framed Cornwell painting reproduction from Kellogg. He describes a meeting with Emilie Lawrence and Blossom Reed.","Reeve sends Hench the copies he requested.","Hutchison discusses Hench's visit.","Hamer lists records of Reed and Godfrey in the National Archives.","Hench thanks Randin for the aerial photographs of the Military Hospital, showing where Lazear died.","Hench sends Mrs. Howard copies of three letters from Sidney Howard to Moran.","Hench is delighted that Coles has found the painting of Camp Lazear.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of a Cornwell painting of McDowell, and tells him of a forthcoming Wyeth booklet that will present and describe all four Cornwell paintings, including \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench asks Peabody if the painting of Camp Lazear in the American Museum of Natural History was made at Peabody's instigation. On the same page, Peabody replies that he never knew the painting existed.","Hench requests photostats of the records on Reed and Godfrey.","Rankin suggests corrections to the Cornwell painting of McDowell in surgery and states that he may not be able to attend the unveiling and make a speech.","Hench writes that he will soon be visiting Truby and Mabel Lazear.","Kellogg is afraid that Rankin will excuse himself from the unveiling of the McDowell painting, and so requests that Hench write to him emphasizing the importance of the event.","Kellogg assures Rankin that Cornwell will make the suggested corrections to the McDowell painting. He is pleased that Rankin may be able to speak at the unveiling of the painting.","Hench thanks Pyle for sending him still photographs from the film \"Yellow Jack.\"","Kellogg thanks Hench for his letter to Rankin concerning a medical portrait unveiling sponsored by Kellogg's company.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of an insert prepared by the Wyeth Company that is to appear in \"Modern Medicine.\"","Law discusses the upcoming unveiling ceremony of Cornwell's new painting, entitled \"The Dawn of Abdominal Surgery.\" Hench and his wife are expected to sit at the head table.","Ahrendts informs [Hench] that Pinto claims to have been the first person inoculated by Lazear.","Kellogg thanks Hench for his corrections of the text on \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to be included in the booklet of Cornwell paintings.","Hench requests that Kellogg invite Truby to an upcoming event concerning the Cornwell paintings. He invites Kellogg to a banquet at which Hench will give a speech on the conquest of yellow fever.","Heilbron informs Wilson that she is publishing an article concerning Reed's period of military medical service in Minnesota, and requests permission to quote from Wilson's article on Reed.","Hart describes a recent trip to the Cuban Army Medical Department at Columbia Barracks, and sends Hench a photograph from the trip.","Wilson gives Heilbron permission to quote from his article on Reed and refers her to Hench for additional information on Reed.","Heilbron informs Hench that she is contacting Laura Wood for permission to examine Wood's manuscript on Reed.","Hart refers Hench to men associated with the yellow fever experiments and to publications about the experiments.","Kellogg suggests that Hench give a lecture on yellow fever lecture in Philadelphia. He introduces his brother, a surgeon, and comments on the successful Cornwell painting unveiling at which Col. Rankin spoke.","Hench informs Kellogg he will not be able to lecture in Philadelphia, as he expects to go on active military duty soon. He discusses the latest Cornwell painting unveiling ceremony. Hench also comments on Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench thanks Hart for the information on the yellow fever experiments, however, none of the information was new to him.","Hench tells Wood that he will send Heilbron part of Wood's manuscript. He also discusses his upcoming military duty.","Hench thanks the Haines for donating fifty cents to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench sends Hall a reprint of his yellow fever article and thanks them for their contribution to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench returns photographs to Mrs. Forbes, mother of Wallace Forbes, whom he recently visited. He discusses his upcoming military service.","Hench returns films and photographs to Taylor. Hench comments on his upcoming military service.","Hench sends Heilbron two chapters of Wood's manuscript.","Kellogg asks if Hench has noted the use of the \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting in Morrow's new book. He discusses Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Heilbron thanks Hench for the section of Wood's manuscript. She thinks that Wood did not cover the subject of Reed's service in Minnesota fully, and still intends to publish an article on that topic.","Suarez requests that Hench return Dominguez' biography of Finlay to his widow.","Hench informs Suarez that he will return the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay to the publisher who loaned it to Hench. Hench explains his interest in yellow fever.","Hench discusses his military duty, noting that will be assigned to Fort Custer, then Fort Carson. He has found the original fever charts of the yellow fever cases in the possession of Mrs. Ames and is now studying them.","Hench returns Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay to Gill and is glad efforts will be made to publish it in English.","Hench writes to Dominguez that he is sorry to hear of her husband's death, and hopes that Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay will be published in English.","Hall thanks Hench for the reprint of his article and praises Hench's speech on the yellow fever experiments, delivered at the American Rheumatism Association meeting.","Taylor writes that he will not be able to meet with Hench. However, he feels that his knowledge of the yellow fever experiments would have been of interest to Hench and so offers his services in the future.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Taylor informs Hench that he has additional documents concerning the yellow fever experiments, and that his other information comes from memories of having worked with many of the central figures.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Suarez thanks Hench for the return of the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and for the reprint of Hench's yellow fever article. He has sent Hench's article to Dominguez' widow.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay items related Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs him that efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear continue.","Hench sends Rodriguez Leon items related to Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs her that he is entering the army medical corps this week. He hopes she will continue to write to him.","Hench requests that England contact him as he would like to pose some questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Ireland thanks Hench for the book on the Mayos and explains how much he has enjoyed his association with Hench.","Kellogg discusses his new magazine, \"Army Doctor,\" for which he hopes to hire Siler as an advisor. He visited the Keans and will send Hench photographs of the visit.","Kellogg discusses his meeting with Siler. He informs Hench that Lawrence Reed was honored to personally present Hench's application for an army commission.","Kellogg provides Hench's address, at Camp Carson, and writes that he hopes Truby's manuscript will be released soon.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hart describes his trip to Cuba and Mexico and his meeting with Moran.","Rodriguez Leon thanks Hench for the reprints he sent and promises to write soon. She hopes that she can answer some of Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench encloses a check to purchase additional land from the site of Camp Lazear. He is surprised to hear that nothing has been done to Building No. 1, since he had sent some money to Moran for repairs months ago. Hench makes note of his correspondence with Ponce and his influence with the Cuban government.","Macia returns a check for the purchase of a small lot of land at the former site of Camp Lazear. He is concerned that this lot might interfere with his quarry or with the entrance to the land in the back of it. He is willing to reconsider until definite plans have been made for the memorialization of the site. Macia informs Hench that some small repairs have been done at Building No. 1.","Hench implores Macia to preserve Building No. 1 until he has raised enough money to commemorate of the site. Hench assures him that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found for the sale of the land.","Hench is excited that Johnson might be able to interest the U.S. State Department in his plan to memorialize Camp Lazear. He feels that this would be an excellent and real opportunity to foster Pan-American solidarity. Hench estimates it would cost about $25,000 to do all he has planned.","Borden describes Reed's fatal attack of appendicitis and the treatment regimen followed before his death.","Mayer invites Hench to serve on the Medical Advisory Board. He wants to support the memorial in Cuba.","Mayer reports that there is a possibility Hench will be asked to join the Board of the Finlay Institute.","Hench writes that he is unable to come to New York since he is very busy at Camp Carson, Colorado. Hench's wife is pregnant with their fourth child.","Hench informs Mayer that his wife just gave birth to their baby and so he will spend some time at home.","Hench assures Mayer that he is only interested in the commemoration of the Camp Lazear site and that he is not trying to secure a position on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. However, if his membership would advance his cause, then he would pursue this endeavour.","Mayer assures Hench that he wants him on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. He inquires if Hench would be interested in accompanying a group of military doctors on a training mission to Cuba.","Hench thanks Wright for the newspaper clipping about England and he discusses England's association with the yellow experiments. Hench had planned to pose some personal questions to Wright, but the war has interfered with his yellow fever research.","Hench showed the booklet, which Logan had sent, to Moran. Hench requests additional copies so he can distribute them among the yellow fever personnel.","[Moran] discusses his stay in the U.S., commenting on the changes that the war has had on American society. He thanks her for her hospitality she showed to his wife while he was at Walter Reed hospital.","Heilbron sends Hench an article about Walter Reed, published by the Minnesota Historical Society.","Heilbron comments on Hench's article, entitled \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" She informs him that he will receive a number of copies of her article on Reed.","fragment","Law informs Hench that Cornwell's latest painting will be unveiled soon and that he will receive an invitation to attend the ceremony.","Schnurr informs [Hench] that Moran is unable to identify the persons in the photograph.","Hench describes his encounter with Ramos. Ramos plans to commission a painting by Cornwell along the lines of the preliminary sketches for the Yellow Fever painting. However, this version would give Finlay the dominant position.","Hench discusses the mural on which she is currently working. He hopes to receive a photograph or newspaper clipping when it is unveiled.","Law informs Hench about his meeting with Ramos and describes his ideas for exploiting the yellow fever painting in Cuba. Law requests that Hench contact Ramos to find out about the progress on this project.","Hench requests help in identifying a newspaper clipping from 1905.","Hench requests that Romero send him a reference to the article about Maass.","Hench writes that he is interested in attending a meeting in Cuba. However, he is unsure if the Cuban plans will come to fruition.","Hench inquires about the preparations for the meeting in Cuba. He would like to attend and offers to loan his slides on yellow fever to Ramos.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading Hart's article on Building No. 1. He clarifies some misconceptions in this article. Hench mentions Moran and notes that he more or less serves as Hench's personal representative in Cuba. Hench discusses his efforts to raise money for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hart informs Hench that he has become Vice President and General Manager of Winthrop Products. The article on Building No. 1 was written by the medical director of their Cuban organization, not by Hart. However, Hart does plans on writing an article about Camp Lazear.","Ibanez sends copies of \"Horizontes Medicos,\" containing the article on Building No. 1 of Camp Lazear, to Hench.","This article, originally published in \"Horizontes Medicos,\" describes the history of Camp Lazear and the confirmation of Finlay's mosquito theory. The translation was made by Moran.","Hench is delighted that Hart is interested in the yellow fever story and the discovery of Camp Lazear. He discusses his meeting with Ramos and the Cuban government's support to commemorate the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rojas that his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear and the preservation of Building No. 1 are proceeding. He hopes that she will preserve her husband's day book because it constitutes the basic proof for the identification of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1.","Hench is worried about the condition of Building No. 1. He does not want it to suffer the fate of its companion building which crashed in a hurricane. Hench is thinking about erecting an outer protective shell, and is wondering how much it would cost.","Hench offers to lend Ramos some of his slides which deal with the yellow fever experiments. He also offers financial help to protect Building No. 1 and requests Ramos' assistance in organizing this effort.","Hench discusses his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear. He makes clear that he is not interested in arguing who deserves the greatest honor. He expresses hope that this venture will lead to a closer ties between Cuba and the United States.","Hoyt provides information on how to protect Building No. 1 from the effects of weathering and the attack of termites.","Hench accepts the appointment to become the Director of the Division of Medical Relations and Pan-American Sanitation of the Finlay Institute.","Hench, believing that Ramos sponsored his appointment to the Finlay Institute, thanks him for his support.","Hench writes that, due to a translation error, he was under the assumption that he had been appointed to a directorial position at the Finlay Institute. He is very embarrassed about the total affair.","Hench attempts to explain how he came to misunderstand Espinosa's letter. Espinosa's letter, in Spanish, was not translated correctly. Hench assures him that he will cooperate with him and his work in the Finlay Institute.","Espinosa writes to Hench that he (Espinosa) has been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa hopes that cooperation will continue between scientists in the United States and in Cuba.","Espinosa apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","This is a rough translation of [Espinosa's] letter, in which he apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. [Espinosa] expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","Hench is distressed to hear about Reed's financial problems. He offers monetary assistance.","Espinosa is sorry that his letter to Hench was mistranslated and caused confusion. He is pleased that Hench will return to Cuba.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Hench is relieved to hear that Building No. 1 was not destroyed during the latest hurricane. He assures Rojas that he will continue his campaign to raise funds for its preservation. He describes his visit with Mabel Lazear.","The minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","These minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","Siler informs Hench that he was elected to the board of the Walter Reed Memorial Association at its annual meeting.","This program advertises the \"Theatre Guild On the Air\" production of \"Yellow Jack\" sponsored by United States Steel.","Siler discusses the pension that the Walter Reed Memorial Association provides for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench informs Schuman that he is unsure when his work on Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments will be finished. He states that his primary jobs are his practice of medicine, the publication of the \"Rheumatism Review,\" and his clinical research.","Schuman hopes Hench remembers him when the proposed book on Walter Reed nears completion. He regrets that he cannot supply Hench with a volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" but will try to locate a copy.","Lazear writes that she is preparing a booklet on the yellow fever experiments. She was given a copy of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and saw a photograph of Building No. 1 in it. She requests permission to use the photograph in her booklet.","Hench thanks Schuman for sending the \"North Carolina Medical Journal\" article on yellow fever.","Schuman reports that he is still trying to find the volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" that Hench requested. He has heard that Foster Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document, but is certain it is not for sale.","Moorman requests that Hench examine a document about Walter Reed and comment on its accuracy.","Hench writes to Kennedy that he has heard Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document. He explains his own interest in Reed and inquires if it would be possible for him to visit Kennedy to examine the document.","Hench has read Moorman's paper on the yellow fever experiments and agrees that they did not have Congressional support. However, Hench questions Moorman whether it is fair to imply that Congress interfered with the scientists' work when they were never asked to do one thing or another.","Moorman thanks Hench for his comments regarding his manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He intends to make it clear that the doctors did not want to become entangled with red tape and delay.","McDermott reaffirms his interest in Hench's planned book on yellow fever.","Kennedy would like to see Hench and will show him the original contract between Walter Reed and Nicanor Fernandez. He believes that America has not given Finlay proper credit.","Hench agrees that Finlay has not received the credit due him in America, but argues that the Yellow Fever Commission has not received the credit due them in Cuba.","Robinson, an employee of The Cambridge Book House, acknowledges receipt of payment for photographs purchased by Philip Showalter Hench.","Reed informs Hench that her brother has approved the sale of all the letters in which Hench has expressed interest, and that her mother has been ill and in bed since January.","Hench pays Reed one thousand dollars for her father's letters related to his work.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","Peraza sends Keys copies of a book by Finlay. He encloses a list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices.","A list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices, is sent for Hench.","Keys provides prices for books that Hench may want to purchase.","Kenealy forwards Moran's address to Hewitt. Kenealy met Moran in 1908 and recalls that he was proud of his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Kenealy informs Hench about several people who had some connection with yellow fever or the Canal Zone in the early 1900s. He writes that his parents lived across the street from the Ancon Hospital fever wards. His father was in charge of the hospital mess and commissaries, beginning in 1904.","Hench apologizes for not visiting Kennedy when he was in New York, but he was too busy with his medical meetings. However, he did meet with Houston Lazear, who provided additional information about his father, Jesse Lazear.","Hench is interested in Kenealy's Latin American experiences related to yellow fever, but lets him know that his main interest is in Reed and the Cuban phase.","Kennedy invites Hench to come see him in New York.","Hench informs Benjamin that he is keeping two Madam Curie letters which he purchased from Benjamin seven years earlier. He is returning the rest of the letters and she can do with them as she wishes.","Benjamin responds to Hench's letter from August 13, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Siler writes that he is looking forward to seeing Hench at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench responds to Benjamin's letter from August 17, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Hench informs Siler of the dates he is available to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler writes that he is delighted Hench will plan to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","This document details the proceedings of the Walter Reed Memorial Association conference.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Walter Reed's children about their father.","Hench asks the Reeds to identify two of their previous homes on photographs he has sent them and asks if they have located any additional letters for him to see.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and inquires if the National Institute of Health possesses any letters related to the Reed experiments. He also discusses his attempts to memorialize Camp Lazear and solicits advice on gaining support for the project.","Leake feels that Hench's book offers an opportunity to clarify conflicting claims concerning the yellow fever experiments. Leake is especially interested in Carter's role. He has written to Carter's son and will let Hench know when he receives a reply.","Hench requests the address of Leopoldine Guinther, who has recently published an article on Clara Maass.","Hench sends Siler photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions related to his research on the yellow fever experiments. He offers his opinion of George Carroll.","Hench sends the Reeds photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions concerning Walter Reed's residences in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C.","Hench sends Stitt photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting. He thanks Stitt for information on Carter and requests the address of Carter's daughter.","Grosvenor thanks Hench for the snapshots of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. Grosvenor treasures his honorary degree from Lafayette College.","This is a pencil sketch that shows the plan of a proposed Cuban-American Medical Memorial, in Havana, with Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as the centerpiece.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","Stitt informs Hench that Carter's sister, Mary Carter, thinks she sent the papers collected by Stitt's late wife, Laura Armistead Carter Stitt, to Carter's son in Birmingham, Alabama. He gives Hench the address of Carter's son and offers to help Hench gain access to George Carroll.","Hench writes that he searching for the initial connection between Reed and Carter. He requests permission to borrow the Reed letters in Leake's possession.","Hench inquires of Mrs. Repetti if her husband was related to Dr. James Repetti, a medical officer stationed at Columbia Barracks during the time of the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr sends Hench a bill for secretarial services connected with transcriptions of a Reed interview.","This Cuban newspaper article describes the visit of Cuban officials and Moran to the Camp Lazear site. Building No. 1 has been named a national monument.","Nogueira informs Hench that Building No. 1 has been declared a Cuban national monument. He has received Hench's ideas on preserving the building and will keep him informed of Cuban preservation plans.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Leavitt sends Hench a sanitary report, by Reed, from Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Hench thanks Leavitt for the Reed sanitary report from Fort Robinson, Nebraska and comments on the report.","time","Owen details the arrangements for Hench's speech at the University of Virginia Alpha Omega Alpha society.","Nixon advises Hench against procrastination in regards to his yellow fever work.","Wyllie requests permission to borrow Reed materials from Hench for an exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Wyllie requests photographs of Hench, and a dossier on him, to publicize Hench's upcoming speech at the University of Virginia.","Hench assures Nixon that he is still working on the yellow fever story, but that his rheumatology research brings many responsibilities.","Wranek requests an advance copy of Hench's speech on Walter Reed to use for publicity purposes. He is interested in the Reed materials that Hench will be bringing to the University of Virginia in connection with the speech.","Hench suggests a title for his upcoming lecture on Reed at the University of Virginia, and notes the key roles played by three University of Virginia alumni in the experiments.","Hench informs Wyllie that he will not have time to carefully choose and prepare Reed materials for an exhibit in connection with Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the upcoming Walter Reed Memorial Association annual meeting.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","This is a draft of the speech on Reed given by Hench at the University of Virginia. The text includes [Hench's?] autograph notes and corrections.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed of his travels and activities, and requests that Lawrence Reed help him to identify the Army hospital room where Walter Reed died.","Hench's drawing depicts a floor plan, probably the second floor of Building 56B of the Army War College, where Reed died.","Wyllie agrees that Hench should bring the Reed materials for exhibit on his person rather than shipping them.","Hench writes that he will send Wranek a copy of his speech on Reed at the University of Virginia. He discusses the content of the speech and notes that he emphasizes Lazear's contribution as well as Reed's.","Hench requests information on what Reed materials he should bring for an exhibit at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library.","Hench informs Siler that he has accepted the invitation to speak on Walter Reed Memorial Day at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. Hench discusses funding issues surrounding the memorialization of Camp Lazear.","Bradshaw provides details concerning Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Wranek hopes that Hench will send him an advance copy of his University of Virginia lecture on Reed. He feels that it will be newsworthy to a Latin American audience.","Ennis informs Hench that a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba has been reserved for him.","Wyllie requests that Hench bring the \"New Year's Letter\" and the fever charts, and some other Reed items of Hench's choosing, for the Reed exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Siler provides Hench with the date of Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting, which has been changed so that Hench may attend.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he is willing to take Hench to see the room where his father, Walter Reed, died.","Redd sends Hench a transcription of a 1901 letter from Reed to Carter in which Reed states that Carter's work in Mississippi greatly impressed upon him the importance of an intermediate host for yellow fever. Redd refers Hench to an article on Carter, by Griffitts, in \"The Southern Medical Journal.\"","University of Virginia librarians acknowledge the receipt of Reed, Kean, Lazear, and Moran items from Hench to be used for exhibition. They list the individual photographs, documents, and artifacts with detailed descriptions.","Siler informs Hench of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting date and site. Sawyer would like to contact Hench.","Royster is sorry that he had to miss Hench's lecture, and sends Hench a reprint which may be of interest.[not enclosed]","These notes are Hench's outline for his book on the yellow fever story. He never completed the manuscript.","Owen thanks Hench for speaking before the Alpha Omega Alpha society at the University of Virginia. He found Hench's lecture enjoyable and inspiring.","Hench writes to Redd about Carter's influence on Lazear and Reed in relation to the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission. He seeks Carter correspondence to document this influence, and believes Lazear was more supportive of the mosquito theory than Reed, who intended to fully test the bacterial theory first.","Hench informs Royster that his collection includes all of the remaining letters of Reed to his wife, including the famous \"New Year's\" letter.","Hench requests clippings pertaining to his speech, at the University of Virginia, to send to the Reeds and to others who have given him Reed material.","Hench requests copies of the photograph of Hench, Jordan, and Darden that was taken at Hench's recent speech at the University of Virginia. He suggests to Owen that the Alpha Omega Alpha society consider making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members.","Hench informs his brother that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with his recent speech at the University of Virginia, which they read about in the newspapers.","Hench discusses the possibility of making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members of Alpha Omega Alpha. He informs Blackford that Landon Reed, a cousin of Blackford, would enjoy a visit from him.","Hench informs Clemons that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with Hench's recent lecture at the University of Virginia, and were delighted that Hench had loaned some Reed material to Alderman Library.","Hench informs Owen that Moran will be attending the Walter Reed Memorial Day of the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C.","Redd informs Hench that he can add very little information regarding Carter's ties to Reed and Lazear. He provides the address of Carter's son, and notes that Edward Stitt, husband of Carter's deceased daughter Laura, probably knows a great deal more than he. According to Redd, Carter disliked publicity and would not allow interviews.","The Mayo Clinic Library requests that Hench return an overdue item, the 1939 Southern Medical Journal with the Griffitts article \"Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man.\"","Reed thanks Hench for the candy, discusses family news, and requests a copy of Hench's talk at the University of Virginia.","Siler discusses plans to place markers in the room where Walter Reed died, located in the present Army War College. He will send Hench a copy of the Reed Memorial board from last year.","Hench thanks Williams for his help during Hench's and Lawrence Reed's recent visit to the Army War College, where they located the room in which Walter Reed died.","Hench inquires if Repetti's husband, George, was related to John Repetti, an Army surgeon at Columbia Barracks Post Hospital in 1900.","Hench thanks the Sabatinis for allowing Lawrence Reed and himself to visit their apartment in the Army War College, which contains the room where Walter Reed died. He requests a sketch of the floor plan for his collection.","Atch Hench describes a book by Josiah Gorgas that he has sent to his brother as a Christmas gift. He also relates family and professional news.","Owen, Jr., believes that Alpha Omega Alpha will react favorably to Hench's suggestion that Kean, Cooke, and Moran be made honorary members.","Hench informs Sawyer about his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear Building No. 1. He believes this is an opportunity to forge Cuban-American bonds. The Cuban government supports this effort, and the Mayo Clinic has pledged a financial contribution. Through Sawyer, [Hench] hopes to contact the Rockefeller Foundation in order to solicit their financial support.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench sends Andreu a letter, to which he would like a reply before meeting with the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench describes in detail the background of his efforts to memorialize the Camp Lazear site, and his plans for the preservation of the site and establishment of a museum. He asks Andreu about the availability of funds from the Cuban government or private sources for building and upkeep, and about costs for these efforts. Without this information and commitment from the Cubans he will find it difficult to raise funds from American sources.","Sawyer informs Hench that he is not in a position to approach John D. Rockefeller, Jr. on Hench's behalf, but sees no reason why Hench or the Mayo Clinic should not contact Rockefeller. Sawyer would like to hold a special session on Reed or yellow fever at the upcoming International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria and solicits ideas from Hench.","Strode informs Hench that Sawyer has retired from the Rockefeller Foundation, but that he has forwarded Hench's letter to him. Strode doubts that the Foundation would financially support the Camp Lazear memorial, although he finds the idea intriguing.","Hench informs Sawyer that he had never intended for him to personally approach Rockefeller on his behalf. He requests a letter of introduction to present to Rockefeller or one of Rockefeller's associates.","Sawyer encloses a letter of introduction to Arthur Packard, an associate of Rockefeller's, for Hench. He describes plans to honor Reed by the American Society of Tropical Medicine, and thinks these efforts may increase interest in Hench's Camp Lazear project. Sawyer feels it is important to recognize Finlay's contributions, although he thinks scientists should not accept an \"untenable interpretation\" of certain Finlay experiments.","Sawyer writes a letter of introduction for Hench, hoping that Packard will see him.","Hench writes that he will keep Sawyer informed of progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and is glad that Sawyer agrees that Finlay should also be honored.","Hench is disappointed that he has not heard from Andreu or Nogueira concerning plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He informs Andreu of his scheduled visit to the Rockefeller Foundation to seek funds for the memorial.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard in New York. He relates the story of his yellow fever research, the discovery of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, and subsequent efforts to memorialize the site. He seeks the financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation, explaining that the Cubans feel Finlay was denied credit for his yellow fever work and blame the Rockefeller Foundation, in part, for championing Reed over Finlay. Hench believes this is an opportunity to recognize the work of both Finlay and the Americans.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard.","Packard informs Hench that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial. As such, he believes a meeting with Hench is unnecessary.","Packard apologizes for not replying to Hench's letter sooner, but felt it was necessary to resolve underlying policy matters relating to Hench's project before responding. He reiterates that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes that despite the Rockefeller Foundation's refusal of financial support for the Camp Lazear project, he would like to meet with Packard to seek advice from him.","Nogueira informs Hench of the Cuban government's plans to place plaques on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 and on the Havana building where Finlay conducted his experiments, in 1881. He hopes action will be taken on Hench's proposals to preserve the Camp Lazear building soon, and promises to support those efforts.","Hench thanks Packard for meeting with him in New York. He reports that the Reed Memorial Association has reaffirmed its commitment to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Nogueira that he will be unable to obtain American support for the Camp Lazear memorial until the Cubans make a firm commitment to maintain it. He would like to meet with the Cuban president when he visits Cuba in March.","Hench discusses his upcoming visit to Cuba. He sends her a photograph of an old check concerning rental of the Rojas land by the American government, which he received from Kean. Hench hopes that she will carefully preserve the Rojas daybook, which is so important in certifying the site of Camp Lazear.","Seth thanks Hench for the photographs and hopes to hear his speech in Washington in the spring.","Hench wants to know if it would be possible for Carter's correspondences to be sent to him to review. He is anxious to learn more about Carter's place in the yellow fever story, and thus far has found little to document his role.","Ennis reports that he has reserved a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba for the Henches and Mrs. J.H. Kahler.","Hench informs Beach that he is preparing a slide lecture on Reed to be delivered at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench returns the yellow fever photographs to Bettmann, along with photos of William and Charles Mayo for Bettmann's collection of well-known American doctors.","Redd discusses his efforts to obtain Carter's correspondences for Hench. Redd has found many references to Carter's malaria and yellow fever work in the letters, as well as scattered references to Walter Reed.","Siler discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Walter Reed died.","Keeling reports to Hench that he has found a good deal of material, including a transcript of Reed's talk. He will bring a description of the material when he visits Hench next Sunday.","Hench questions Keeling about the transcript of Reed's Indianapolis lecture, in 1900, that Keeling has found. Hench wants to know if the one Keeling found includes more information than Hench's copy, or if it may be Reed's actual manuscript copy.","Bettmann thanks Hench for the photographs of William and Charles Mayo.","Hench thanks Redd for seeking permission from Carter's son for Hench to borrow the Carter correspondence. Hench offers to examine all the material himself and to treat it with respect. He is especially interested in correspondence between Carter and Reed, Lazear, Welch, or Sternberg.","Purdy's publishing house, Appleton-Century, is interested in Hench's planned book on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Redd discusses Carter's extant correspondence, noting that much of it consists of social matters regarding Carter's daughter, Laura. Redd discusses Laura's important role in her father's work.","Sweeney reports to Keeling on the material he has found concerning Reed's presentation, in 1900, to the American Public Health Association meeting, in Indianapolis.","Hench discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Reed died.","Redd describes two letters he found concerning Carter's yellow fever work, and notes that he eliminated a lot of correspondence between Carter and Redd and Carter and his lawyer. He will send Hench the material if Carter's son approves.","Keeling suggests that Hench contact a friend of Keeling's to seek more information on Reed's presentation at the American Public Health Association meeting, in 1901.","Hench apologizes for missing Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday. He hopes that Blossom Reed will attend the Reed memorial evening at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, as well as the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust in New York.","McCoy, aide to Governor-General Leonard Wood during the yellow fever experiments, comments on Wood's dismissal of the importance of Finlay's mosquito work, Wood's intervention with Surgeon General Sternberg to keep Reed's work going, and the location and arrangement of Wood's offices. McCoy stresses Wood's strong support of Reed and his work.","Lyons seeks material to be reproduced in a program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust at the Hall of Fame. She solicits suggestions from Hench.","Hench informs Carter, Jr. that he is writing a book about Henry Rose Carter. Hench explains his procedures in organizing collections of letters and requests Carter, Jr.'s help.","Hench writes Redd about obtaining research material from Henry Rose Carter, Jr.","Siler discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Siler knows that Hench wants to check on information contained in Hagedorn's biography of Wood and promises to arrange a meeting with McCoy.","Truby discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Truby requested and received floor plans from the commanding officer of Washington Barracks, where Reed died. However, they do not conform with his memory. Truby feels that he cannot make any positive statement as to the exact location of the room unless they unearth something to solve this discrepancy.","Redd discusses the unorganized state of Carter's correspondence, noting that the papers were stored in trunks without any cataloguing system.","Carter explains the connection between his father and Walter Reed.","Hench introduces himself to Rice and discusses his planned book on the conquest of yellow fever. Hench wishes to purchase a copy of Rice's biography of J.W. Hurty because there is a photograph of the room in which Reed presented his paper, in 1900. He inquires if Rice knows where Reed stayed in Indianapolis for the 1900 conference.","Hench discusses his planned book on yellow fever and his interest in the subject. Hench questions McCoy about Wood's support of Reed's experimentation, in Cuba, and possible opposition from the Surgeon General.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Rhoads advises Hench that the Old German House and the present Athenaeum are one and the same. The Old German House, as such, has not been replaced.","McCoy questions Hench about his book on Reed and yellow fever. He is looking forward to meeting with Hench.","Rice discusses Reed's presentation at the Indianapolis medical conference, in 1900. Rice notes that Reed's paper was little talked about by the conference participants. Rice agrees to provide Hench with a copy of his biography of Hurty.","Hench thanks Purdy for his interest in the book he is preparing. However, he has not yet begun to write the first draft.","Siler agrees with Truby that many changes occurred to the interior of the building where Reed died. Siler will go to Fort McNair in an attempt to secure earlier plans of the hospital.","Nogueira is looking forward to Hench's arrival in Cuba. Hench will meet with the President of Cuba during his visit.","Hench is delighted to have the opportunity to look over Carter's papers. He promises to let Carter, Jr., know whatever he finds of historical value.","Tillisch informs Hench about his efforts to find persons who will be able to help him obtain an aerial view of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Lyons that he has been made the custodian of an enormous amount of material pertaining to Reed and his colleagues. Hench makes suggestions as to what photographs might be used in the program for the Walter Reed Celebration. He also suggests including Cornwell's painting Conquerors of Yellow Fever in the project.","Carter, Jr., says his father's letters will give Hench interesting data. He suggests that Stitt and Williams might be able to help Hench find more information concerning what his father did in controlling yellow fever.","Wyllie appreciates the copy of Hench's speech on Reed. He mentions that he has heard rumors that Hench might speak at the local historical society meeting.","Clemons thanks Hench for providing him with the text of his address on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to have access to Carter's trunks, and so requests that Redd send them directly to his home.","Benson is fairly certain that the aerial photographs of Cuba that Hench wants are available. He says the photos of foreign areas are classified and must be cleared, but thinks it can be done in a minimum of three weeks.","Contains article about Philip Showalter Hench's yellow fever research.","The note relates to Philip Showalter Hench's Confidential Memorandum of Trip to Cuba, March 2-11, 1948 .","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Lawrence Reed has given his consent for the Hall of Fame to use whatever Reed material is in Hench's possession.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","The notes relate to a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","Lyons has been in contact with the Wyeth company, which has offered to make inserts of the Cornwell painting for the Hall of Fame program. She awaits a note from Lawrence Reed giving permission to reproduce material in Hench's collection.","Law reports that the Wyeth company is cooperating with the Hall of Fame. He inquires about the possibility of a residency position at the Mayo Clinic for a young doctor whom he has sponsored.","Lyons thanks Law for referring her to Roley, who will provide inserts for the Hall of Fame program.","Siler reports that Kean had to be hospitalized again. He agrees with Kean and Hench that the marker for the room where Walter Reed died should be placed on the outside of the building and not on the inside.","Redd informs Hench that he will be sending the trunks, containing the Carter correspondence, shortly.","Purdy discusses publishing possibilities in regards to Hench's planned book on yellow fever and Reed. He understands that other publishers are pursuing Hench's work, but believes his company could do a good job.","Dart understands that Hench is interested in loaning items from his Walter Reed materials for use in the Walter Reed Exhibit that will form a part of the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases Exhibition. He is particularly interested in items relating directly to the yellow fever experiments.","Seth thanks Hench for the copy of the address he delivered at the University of Virginia.","Lyons requests that Hench send photostats and photographs of specific items from the general list of data in his possession. The material will be used in the Hall of Fame program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust.","Lyons writes that Lawrence Reed has suggested that the Hall of Fame program include an image of Lemuel Reed's parsonage. She asks if Hench has a photo.","Philip Hench discusses what day would be best for him to speak at the Albemarle County Historical Society meeting. He would like to work it in before his session at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine in Washington, but will accept any invitation with which Atcheson Hench is involved.","Hench informs Dart that he is willing to supply material for the Walter Reed exhibit at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C. However, he is not willing to provide material to the Army Medical Museum as he is using the documents to write his book.","Hench writes to Carter, Jr., that he is delighted to hear Redd plans to send material from Carter's father.","Hench thanks Law for providing the inserts of Cornwell's painting for the Hall of Fame celebration. He says the Mayo Foundation has 600 fellows - rather than the normal 350 fellows - due to men returning from the war, and thus fellowships are very competitive.","Hench thanks Keeling for informing him that the Old German House and the Athenaeum are the same. Hench briefly discusses his trip to Cuba.","[Law] offers to send Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" to the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Law informs Hench that he has offered to loan the Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench informs Lyons that he will get photostats or photographs of the items that Lyons has requested for the Hall of Fame program. He suggests she contact Kean or Siler to obtain better copies of Reed's birthplace. He also suggests that she write to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and ask for their Reed photos. He is not certain he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Roley writes that he is delighted to send the original Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes in a postscript that the painting should probably be sent to Dart, and so will send him a copy of this letter.","Lyons clears up some confusion about which items she wanted Hench to send for the Hall of Fame program. Howard will be invited to the ceremony, and she hopes he can come. She regrets that Hench will be unable to attend.","Hench relates his attempts to locate an aerial photograph of Marianao. Hench thanks McFarland for the suggestion to write the American Geographic Society and asks McFarland if he thinks Hench should correspond with the Pan-American office, in New York.","Hench thanks Wyllie for the clipping from the University of Virginia Alumni News, but is disturbed that Cooke's name did not appear in the abstract since he is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Hench mentions his invitation to give his Walter Reed speech before the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Benjamin tells Hench that the New York Academy of Medicine has taken possession of the correspondence relating to Curie's visit to the United States.","Minor invites Hench to give his lecture on Walter Reed to the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Clemons will fulfill Hench's request to have items photographed and mailed to Lyons.","Hench writes that it is very kind of Roley and Law to offer Cornwell's painting \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench thanks Law for allowing the exhibition of Cornwell's painting at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Dart informs Hench which items from his collection they would like for the exhibit at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases. The central panel of the exhibit will be Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" A search has been instituted in the Surgeon General's Library for translations of Finlay's papers.","Hench informs Lyons that it has taken him longer than he anticipated to organize his materials for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Lyons informs Hench that the Metropolitan Life Co. will provide photographs of Reed's birthplace and the Walter Reed Hospital. She has ordered additional copies for him.","Hench suggests several ways to write the courtesy line for items loaned by Emilie Lawrence Reed for the Hall of Fame program. He inquires about Lawrence Reed's time at Pinar del Rio.","Lawrence Reed makes a suggestion for the form of the courtesy line for items loaned by his mother for the Hall of Fame program. He informs Hench that he was not stationed at Pinar del Rio.","Hench discusses items he is sending for the Hall of Fame ceremony. Of importance are: Finlay's first paper, fever charts, the Congressional Medal awarded to Reed, remains of Building No. 1, and yellow fever volunteer contracts.","Redd has sent Hench the Carter materials, but notes that they are not organized in any way.","Berkeley, Curator of Manuscripts at Alderman Library, University of Virginia, encloses copies of the photostats of Reed items he has mailed to Bertha Lyons, at Hench's request, for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Berkeley lists the photostats of Reed items he is sending to Lyons for use in the Hall of Fame program.","Hench informs Chavez that he has received the photographs, which Chavez sent to him.","Hench informs MacDonald that he has returned from Cuba, where he acquired aerial photographs of Marianao from the Cuban Air Force.","Lyons is surprised and pleased at the large number of photostats of Reed material that Hench has sent to the Hall of Fame. She discusses the use of the material and gives Hench directions to the Hall of Fame, where he will attend a ceremony.","Hench expresses concern about the safety of material being shipped for an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench informs Minor that he will be pleased to give a talk on Walter Reed for the Albemarle County Historical Society. He discusses details related to arrangements and scheduling.","Rice sends Hodges the list of hotels Indianapolis in 1900 for his review and comments on Hench's research. Hodges handwritten reply is included at the end of this letter.","Lyons lists the copies of Walter Reed items that have been selected from among those sent by Hench to be used in the Hall of Fame.","Franck discusses secretarial work she has done for Hench in connection with interviews of Lawrence Reed, Kean, and Ireland.","In connection with Hench's efforts to learn more about Reed's 1900 Indianapolis lecture, Rice sends Hench a list of hotels in the city at that date. He also encloses a letter from Rice to Fletcher Hodges, a friend and long-time Indianapolis resident, which includes Hodges' reply to Rice. Hodges has crossed out some of the hotels on the list.","This list of hotels was compiled from the 1900 Indianapolis City Directory to determine where Walter Reed might have stayed.","Hench sends Lyons a photograph of Reed's grave for possible inclusion in the Hall of Fame exhibit, and discusses the courtesy lines to be used for individual items in the exhibit.","Lyons thanks Hench for the photograph of Reed's grave and discusses courtesy lines and other details in reference to the copies of Reed items provided by Hench for the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Hench has received the Carter material sent by Redd. He is disappointed to see no Reed or Lazear correspondence. Hench inquires if it would be possible for Redd to also send the Carter photographs, as he especially wants to find a photograph of Carter in Cuba.","Hench informs Bettmann that he has sent Lyons at the Hall of Fame some yellow fever photographs made from material Hench purchased from Bettmann.","Hench thanks Chavez for the photographs and requests permission to use them in slides and in his book, crediting them to Chavez.","[Hench] discusses the funding approved, by the Minister of Public Works, for the Camp Lazear memorial. [Hench] describes his meetings, arranged by Carbonell, with the Cuban Vice-President and engineer Colete, and postulates that Colete and the Vice-President may have influenced the approval of the funds.","Brill requests a photograph of Reed to be included with the publication of Hench's lecture in the Alpha Omega Alpha magazine.","Redd informs Hench that he may keep the Carter materials as long as he wishes, and that Redd will look over the Carter photographs and send appropriate ones. Redd knows of only two Walter Reed letters in the materials.","Hench assures Lyons that he meant to put no pressure on her to include Reed's Congressional Medal in the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Williams has a copy of \"Selected Papers of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay\" that belonged to Carter, and which contains marginal notes by him. One note pertains to mosquitoes acquired from Finlay by Lazear. Williams offers to lend the book to Hench before returning it to Carter's son.","Hench discusses details concerning the upcoming publication of his Reed lecture for Alpha Omega Alpha in the society's magazine, the \"Pharos.\"","Trout informs Hench that an account of Cooke's yellow fever experiences might be published.","Dart informs Hench that a Reed exhibit will be prepared for the International Congress of Tropical Diseases using items from the Army Medical Library and Museum. Hench may then add items of his own when he arrives in Washington. Dart has been unable to find an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's works.","Lyons discusses the Reed exhibit being prepared for the Hall of Fame.","Hench returns Benitoa's photographs. He informs Benitoa of Moran's status as a yellow fever volunteer.","Hench asks for aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba.","Hench thanks Phillips for helping him to acquire copies of aerial photographs, and requests the name and address of the man who took the original photographs.","Hench requests aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba. He encloses a check and reprints of some of his articles on Reed and yellow fever.","Hench discusses the upcoming Hall of Fame event.","Brill discusses details concerning the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Hench requests enlargements of the aerial photographs which Chavez obtained. He would also like to borrow the negatives.","Hench sends a photograph of the remains of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be included in the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Lyons requests information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench provides Lyons with information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be used in a Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench informs Dart that he will bring Reed materials for exhibit at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. He appreciates the ongoing search for an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's work.","Hench sends McCoy a memorandum on his recent trip to Cuba. Hench inquires if McCoy could arrange for Hench to use Wood's diary in the Library of Congress, and seeks further information from him concerning McCoy's opinions that Wood was the primary supporter of Reed's work in Cuba.","Hench asks Clemons to have Hench's Reed material ready for him to pick up from Alderman Library. Clemons may copy any of the material for his records.","Lyons sends Hench the captions for the copies of Reed items to be exhibited at the Hall of Fame. She asks that he proofread them so that the program can be prepared.","Hench hopes that Blossom Reed will attend his talk honoring Walter Reed at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Contains the articles entitled, Dr. Philip Hench Discusses Reed for Historical Society and Mr. and Mrs. Galban Entertain at Buffet Supper .","Hench replies to Lyons' letter and suggests editorial changes. He will arrive in New York on May 20th for the Hall of Fame event.","Dart sends Hench a copy of the exhibit folder and tentative program of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Sawyer tells Hench that he is writing to Strode in an attempt to trace a missing book belonging to Rodriguez Leon. He sends Hench a copy of this letter. Sawyer remembers receiving another reprint from Agramonte, but does not remember this missing book. He promises to make every effort to either find or replace the publication.","Sawyer writes Strode in an attempt to trace a missing books belonging to Agramonte Rodriquez Leon.","McCoy thanks Hench for detailing his latest trip to Cuba. He informs Hench that Wood's daughter will not allow him to study her father's papers until she has had time to arrange them. He confirms the account of the Sternberg-Wood incidents as described in Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes toward the \"Reed versus Finlay\" debate, and describes his reaction to a threatened protest by the Cuban delegation. Hench was careful to include Finlay items in his exhibit and slide show, and to praise Finlay in his lecture.","Valderrama y Pena promises to copy items related to Cuban and American yellow fever experiments for Hench. He asserts that in June of 1900 nobody except Finlay and his assistant Delgado believed that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever.","Lyons informs Hench that she has tried to recognize Finlay as fully as possible in the Hall of Fame event, but insists that the event honors Reed, not Finlay.","Hanberry sends Hench some news clippings concerning his participation in the yellow fever experiments.","Lyons is glad that Hench enjoyed attending the Hall of Fame Reed ceremony. She will return his material and send him a photograph showing Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling Walter Reed's bust.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Standley informs Hench that there were no additional photographs taken during the International Tropical Medicine Congress. He compliments Hench for his address on Reed.","Hench appreciates Keefer's compliments on his article. He informs Keefer that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Christian discusses his personal relationships with a number of the yellow fever investigators. He notes that it was not highly unusual for a student to complete the University of Virginia medical course in one year, as Reed did.","Jennings is responding to a request by Hench for aerial photographs of Cuba. Hench's letter has been forwarded to the U.S. Army General Staff because of policy regarding foreign areas.","Hench sends Christian a copy of the Hall of Fame program and informs him that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Lyons sends Hench a copy of the photograph of Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling the Walter Reed bust.","Hench has edited the manuscript and selected photographs for the publication of his Washington, D.C. lecture.","The Bettmann Archive requests that Hench return original documents related to yellow fever.","McFarland has been unable to obtain the aerial photograph that Hench requested, but will ask Pan American Airways to take one for him.","Hench suggests that Bettmann have an assistant look over old magazines for yellow fever illustrations, for Hench has found many valuable ones in these sources.","Hench is sending Hanberry some photographs and returning Hanberry's news clippings.","Hench describes the photographs that were taken at the Reed memorial event at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes that Lawrence Reed and Truby were misidentified in one photo.","Jennings informs Hench that the Cuban defense ministry has granted approval of the sale of aerial photographs of Cuba to Hench.","The Walter Reed Memorial Association Board expresses regret to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt upon the death of her husband, Board member E.R. Stitt. The Board reviews the plan to place a plaque in the building where Reed died and sets a tentative date for Hench and Truby to install the plaque. Board members agree to raise monthly support of Mrs. Reed by $50.00.","Kean extends sympathy to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt on behalf of the Board of Managers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association on the occasion of the death of her husband.","Hench writes that he is still working to memorialize Camp Lazear, but cannot proceed until he knows the Cubans will support upkeep of the site. Hench will be coming to Cuba and would like to meet with Carbonell regarding this matter.","Hench explains his discovery of the remains of Camp Lazear and his desire to honor Finlay and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission by memorializing the site. He describes his plans for developing the site into a museum, park, and health clinic. Hench expresses appreciation for the Cuban appropriation of funds for the project, and offers $1000 for the immediate preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench discusses further plans for the preservation of Camp Lazear. He inquires if it would be possible for Nogueira to bring Finlay's diaries to America with him so that he can microfilm them.","Hench discusses efforts to discover the date and circumstances of the Americans' visit to Finlay to acquire mosquitoes for research use. To this end, he requests permission to borrow Carter's book of Finlay's collected works that contains a marginal note on this subject.","Hench outlines his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear. He hopes the Ignacio Rojas daybook will be deposited in the Camp Lazear museum, if it is built.","Colete informs Hench that he and others visited various Cuban government offices, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. The government will not accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Cardenas informs Hench that he and others visited the public works department, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. It will not be necessary to accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Hench offers his yellow fever materials for use in a proposed museum.","Hench discusses efforts to preserve Camp Lazear.","This is a plan for a proposed Cuban-American Memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. Specified are building locations and orientation to the surrounding area.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","Moran informs Hench that he has decided not to publish his memoirs because he feels it would further antagonize Cuba. He offers his opinion on the political and cultural situation in Cuba, especially as it pertains to the preservation of Camp Lazear. Finally, he makes clear his position in the Reed-Finlay debate concerning credit for conquering yellow fever.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has approved increasing the monthly payments made to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench comments on Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Hench sends Jacobson information regarding Reed's early career. He also refers him to Laura Wood's book.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Johnson requests permission to use a reproduction of Cornwell's painting \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for an article he is writing on yellow fever.","Hench gives Jacobson permission to publish Hench's letter outlining Reed's early career as an addendum to his article.","Hench is concerned that there is only one copy of Moran's yellow fever manuscript, and so urges Moran to send it to him to have copies made. Hench would like to have a copy of Moran's manuscript to compare with his notes, and as a basis to formulate questions for Moran.","Hench begs Moran to allow him to read his manuscript \"My Date with Walter Reed and Yellow Jack\" while Moran is still alive so that he can discuss it with him. He promises to keep it in confidence. Hench discusses the ongoing Camp Lazear memorialization campaign.","Jacobson writes that he would be delighted to receive photographs of Reed's Brooklyn Hospital diplomas for inclusion in an article and in an exhibit at the hospital.","Hench thanks Lyons for her praise of his arthritis research. He has not progressed far on his Reed book, but finds the yellow fever research a wonderful hobby and plans to finish the book.","Bustinza seeks photographs of Reed and Lazear from Hench, for a book he is writing.","Hench is sorry to hear of Emilie Lawrence Reed's worsening health. He assures Blossom Reed that the Reed Memorial Association payments made to her mother will continue to be paid to her.","Sawyer congratulates Hench on his success in arthritis research and informs him that Gorgas may be nominated for the Hall of Fame.","Siler does not think Hench should attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting if his health does not approve.","Hench doubts that he will be able to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting, but sends suggestions regarding Association business for his colleagues to consider. He recommends that Blossom Reed continue to receive Emilie Lawrence Reed's monthly pension after the latter's death. Hench informs Siler that the Cuban government has abandoned plans to preserve Camp Lazear and refused Hench's funds to temporarily protect Building No. 1. He suggests that the Association approach contacts in the U.S. War or Defense Departments to see if diplomatic or military channels might open the way for temporary preservation of the building.","Jacobson informs Hench that his article on Reed's residency at Brooklyn Hospital will be released soon. He discusses the illustrations used in the article.","Siler agrees with Hench that Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension should be transferred to Blossom Reed. Siler requests Hench's opinion regarding the wording of the plaque to be placed on the building where Reed died. Siler regrets that the plans for the Camp Lazear preservation have fallen through, but suggests that General Bliss may be able to help with the matter.","Siler encloses minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association and asks Hench to review them.","The minutes include a treasurer's report, a resolution to transfer a monthly allowance to Blossom Reed upon the death of her mother, a continuation of the $50 increase to Emilie L. Reed, discussion of a plaque to commemorate the location of Reed's death, and comments on the protection of Building No. 1.","Siler regrets that Hench is unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He discusses his visit with Bliss and his efforts to preserve Building No. 1. Siler informs Hench about his plans to have a plaque placed on the wall of a building where Reed had died.","Siler requests that Hench send a number of reprints of his paper, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to the commanding officer of the Army Medical Center.","Hench compliments Jacobson on his Reed paper. Hench inquires if Jacobson saw any records indicating that Reed examined yellow fever cases in New York.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Leonard Wood's diaries.","Jacobson informs Hench that he does not believe Reed examined yellow fever cases in Brooklyn during his internship. There are no records of any yellow fever outbreaks during this time period.","Borrell invites Moran to attend a lecture honoring Finlay at the Havana Rotary Club.","Hart discusses his trip to Havana, where he received the National Order of Merit of Carlos Finlay award. He regrets to report that Building No. 1 is dilapidated, and he believes that the Cuban government has not done anything to preserve the site of the former Camp Lazear.","Rojas inquires whether Philip Hench is still investigating the yellow fever story. She has heard about Hench's discovery of a new arthritis treatment, and would like to know more about it. Rojas discusses her and Lydia's work.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","Hench provides biographical information about some of the men involved with the yellow fever experiments. He stresses the importance of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Wallach informs Hench about the introduction of a joint congressional resolution to honor Reed and his work. Wallach hopes to receive Hench's help in mobilizing various groups who have an interest that this resolution be passed.","Soper suggests wording for the proposed Reed plaque.","Siler discusses suggestions to change the inscription on a plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. He discusses a resolution introduced in Congress to honor the memory of Reed. Siler informs Hench of Osborne Wood's death.","Siler regrets that Hench was unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Association. Kean told Siler that Hench approves of the modification of the inscription on the plaque to memorialize Reed's place of death.","Wood thanks Hench for his letter about the yellow fever survivors. He notes that it will be useful for a project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Hench will send Siler a large number of reprints of his paper on Reed, to be distributed at military medical facilities. He suggests small changes in the inscription for the plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. Hench is delighted that a bill has been introduced in Congress to honor Reed.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed about Wallach's involvement in the passage of a bill honoring Walter Reed. Hench questions Wallach's motivations for such action. He requests Reed's opinion in the matter.","Hench discusses his upcoming travel plans.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he was interviewed by Wallach. He appreciates his efforts to memorialize his father's work by supporting the passage of a bill in Congress. He is unsure of Wallach's motives in supporting this bill.","Hench agrees with Soper concerning the proposed changes to the inscription of the memorial plaque, to be placed at the site where Reed died. He notes that the \"Saturday Evening Post\" rejected an article on Reed.","Hench suggests a Reed memorial which would have long-range value to the public rather than a short-term publicity campaign. He discusses Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, and his efforts to have this site memorialized. Hench informs Wallach of the work of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other attempts to publicize Reed's work.","Hench informs Maguire that this is the 50th anniversary of the conquest of yellow fever by Reed and his colleagues. He hopes that a suitable article might be prepared for some magazine. Since he does not have time to write an article, he inquires whether Maguire would be interested in taking up the task.","Wallach is grateful for Hench's suggestions. He feels that influential circles should exercise their power. Wallach would like to discuss Hench's proposals further.","Siler does not have any recent information concerning the status of the bill in Congress honoring Reed. He offers his opinion as to how any funding should be spent. The final wording of the plaque memorializing the site of Reed's death has been agreed upon.","Hench encourages Siler to stay in contact with Wallach. He feels that Wallach's activities should be guided by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler describes his preparations to have the plaque memorializing Reed's death unveiled. He has not heard from Wallach and does not know the present status of the bill and the allocation of the funding. He offers his opinion on how any government funding should be spent.","Hench encourages Wallach to contact Siler, the secretary of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench notes that there is a general feeling any funding should be spent on something more long-term than a publicity campaign.","The plaque honoring Reed will soon be installed at Fort McNair. He will send Hench a photo of the plaque after its installation. Siler has not heard from Wallach since his original visit to Washington.","Wallach requests that Hench put him in contact with policy-making officials of some of the important pharmaceutical companies.","Carey plans an article on Reed and yellow fever research. He wants to know what triggered Hench's interest in Reed's work. Carey inquires what kind of plans have been made for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Paul provides the names and addresses of Filiberto Ramirez Corria and Carlos Ramirez Corria.","Carey details the 50th anniversary of the yellow fever experiments.","Carey requests Hench's permission to use an illustration in an article he is writing. He also requests a photograph of Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the same article.","Hench sends Carey reprints of his articles on the yellow fever story. He provides a detailed account of his involvement in researching the story and his attempts to preserve Camp Lazear.","Carey sends Hench copies of two Associated Press stories on Walter Reed and yellow fever that he has written. He discusses the interviews and research he has done for the stories, requests a photograph of Building No. 1, and expresses hope that the second article, which discusses preservation of the building, will help to generate support for that effort.","Carey describes the history of Camp Lazear Building No. 1; as well as the efforts of Hench to preserve the structure.","Blossom Reed informs Hench that her mother, Emilie Lawrence Reed, has died.","The Henches send condolences to Blossom Reed on the death of her mother, and assure her that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Lawrence Reed's subsidy to Blossom.","The Henches send condolences to Lawrence and Landon Reed on the death of Emilie Lawrence Reed, and inform them that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Reed's subsidy to Blossom Reed.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on her mother's death, and expresses regret that he could not serve as a pallbearer.","Lawrence Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on his mother's death, and expresses regret that Hench could not serve as a pallbearer. He describes the funeral.","Lawrence Reed thanks Kean for his expression of sympathy upon Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Kellogg of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Graham of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death, and suggests that President Truman and Surgeon General Bliss send condolences to Lawrence Reed.","Mrs. Griswold sends Hench $50.00 for the Reed Memorial Association, in memory of Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Carey sends Hench a copy of his yellow fever article. He informs Hench that the publication of the second story has been postponed.","Graham thanks Hench for informing him of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death. Graham has notified the White House and Surgeon General Bliss.","Hench inquires if the memorial plaque has been placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench regrets that he could not attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral to serve as a pallbearer.","Hench inquires about the project Wallach had proposed. Hench had suggested that Wallach enlist the help of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral, but hopes that Blossom Reed will now have time to rest. He informs her that he would be glad to receive and preserve any material of Emilie and Walter Reed's that she might come across in housecleaning, and that the University of Virginia, the Mayo Clinic and the Library of Congress have expressed interest in being permanent guardians of the Reed materials.","Blossom Reed describes her financial troubles and considers selling her mother's paintings in order to keep her home. She alludes to writings of her mother's that would be of interest to Hench.","Siler informs Hench that the plaque commemorating the room where Walter Reed died has been placed at Fort McNair. He discusses the subsidy paid to Blossom Reed by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench would like to have a photograph of the plaque placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench tells Siler that he has heard from Sidney Wallach again.","Siler believes that the project to publicize Reed's work, proposed by Sidney Wallach, would be a waste of money and only benefit Wallach's company. Siler informs Hench that Kean has been ill.","Hench is concerned about Kean's condition and prospective surgery, and would like more information because he believes a different surgical procedure is more appropriate.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he is making inquiries about the annuity to be paid her by the Walter Reed Memorial Association and discusses the possibility of using some of the fund's principal.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that Blossom Reed has been hospitalized. He discusses Blossom's financial difficulties and offers his opinions on the subject. He writes at length about Blossom's history of mental problems.","Hench thanks Lawrence Reed for informing him about Blossom Reed's illness, and notes that her last letter to him suggested that she was under a strain.","Siler informs Hench that Kean has died.","Hench is distressed by the news of Kean's death and feels as though he has lost his own father.","Hench requests that Siler keep Hench's letters regarding Kean's medical treatment confidential.","Hench informs Siler that he has heard from Blossom Reed, who described her financial distress and seemed somewhat incoherent. Hench suggests that it would be a comfort to her if the Walter Reed Memorial Association could let her know that the annuity will continue. He also mentions the possibility of using some of the principal of the trust to help Blossom keep her home.","Siler describes Kean's medical condition up to his death and notes that there was a beautiful service followed by burial at Monticello. He discusses Blossom Reed's health and financial situation.","Siler provides more details concerning Kean's medical condition before his death. Siler will confer with Lawrence Reed about Blossom's house in Pennsylvania, but believes it has been rented, and that she is to live with Lawrence after her discharge from the hospital.","Wallach sends Hench correspondence between Wallach and Siler concerning a proposed commemorative program for Walter Reed. He asks Hench to use his influence with the Reed Memorial Association to arrange a meeting to discuss the project.","Siler tells Wallach that the death of Kean, who was President of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, makes it impossible for him at the present time to state when the Association can have a conference with him concerning a commemorative program for Reed.","Wallach sends his condolences for the death of Kean. He is dismayed at waiting until the end of November to discuss a commemorative program for Reed and offers to visit Washington to discuss the subject.","Hench thanks Siler for the information about Kean and Blossom Reed. Hench will be unable to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting this year.","Siler informs Hench that members of the Reed Memorial Association will meet with Sidney Wallach to discuss his proposed publicity campaign. He regrets that Hench will be unable to attend the Association meeting, and offers to change the date to accommodate him.","Wallach sends Hench a copy of a letter he has written to Siler at Hench's suggestion.","Wallach describes plans for a national and possibly international Walter Reed commemorative publicity campaign under the auspices of the Reed Memorial Association, and stresses the importance of the campaign in light of communism.","Siler inquires if Hench might be able to attend a meeting of the Reed Memorial Association on his return home from Europe after receiving the Nobel Prize.","Hench informs Siler that it will be impossible for him to attend the upcoming meeting of the Reed Memorial Association. However, he hopes to attend again in the future.","This memorandum records the minutes from the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Included is a discussion of Blossom Reed's situation and the ongoing effort to publicize Reed's work.","Siler informs members of the Association about the date of the annual meeting.","Siler informs Hench that he has been elected vice-president of the Reed Memorial Association, and hopes that he will accept. The former vice president, Ireland, has been hospitalized for several months.","Hench discusses Lydia's arthritis. He discusses the stalled effort to preserve Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear and asks if Rojas knows of any way to break the impasse. He assures her that plans for the memorial will in no way intrude on the nearby Rojas family home.","Hench is delighted that the Cuban government honored Hart. He details his attempts to preserve and memorialize Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear, and asks if Hart encountered anyone in Cuba who might be able to help.","Hart believes that the only way the Camp Lazear site will be preserved is if the Americans provide funds. However, he is willing to make overtures to his friends in Cuba.","This outline lists chapter titles and provides rough descriptions of their content.","Bean inquires if any plans have been made for a celebration of the centennial of Walter Reed's birth. If not, Bean will propose the idea to people at his alma mater, the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Siler that he is pleased to accept the vice-presidency of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench discusses the recent deaths of Kean and Moran.","Siler sends Hench photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died. He congratulates Hench for being awarded the Nobel prize and hopes that he will be able to attend this year's Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting.","Hench agrees that Bean should suggest that the University of Virginia commemorate the centennial of Reed's birth, and offers to help in any way possible.","Bean informs Hench that he will discuss a commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth with colleagues at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench makes detailed criticisms of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed. His remarks are prefaced by a thorough account of his own Reed research.","Alexander, writing on behalf of \"The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences,\" requests that Hench review a book on yellow fever, by George Strode, for the journal.","Hench requests photographs of Walter Reed and the people and places associated with the yellow fever experiments. He also seeks photographs of the Nobel Prize ceremonies.","Mayer sends Hench a photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench thanks Mayer for the photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench is delighted to hear of the new source of Reed-Gorgas material that Lyons has discovered. He regrets that he was not able to attend the Hall of Fame event for Gorgas, but would like a program.","Spies informs Hench that the University of Havana would like him to attend the International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism.","Hench continues his critique of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed, making detailed observations based on his research into the yellow fever experiments.","Tate thanks Hench for his citation of Kelly's Reed biography. Tate criticizes the accuracy of Kelly's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests more information as to why Worden seeks certain photographs.","Hench requests brochures for the hotel.","Worden informs Hench the photographs will be used in connection with a plan by the Army to honor Walter Reed on the upcoming centennial of his birth. He adds that \"The Washington Post\" is preparing an article, and hopes that Hench will consider contributing to it.","Narbona sends Hench information on the Hotel Varadero International.","Hench refers Tate to an upcoming history of Walter Reed Hospital, by Mary Standlee, which will include a chapter on yellow fever.","Hench honors Walter Reed's memory on the occasion of the centennial of his birth, writing that Lawrence Reed's father left his family a priceless heritage.","Hench pays homage to Walter Reed on his 100th birthday.","Hench informs Blossom of a celebration at the Bellevue Medical Center honoring her father. Blossom has compared Hench to her father, for which he is deeply honored.","Bellevue Medical Center, at New York University, plans to celebrate the centenary of Reed's birth. Since Hench is unable to attend, Wheldon requests that Hench send a message to be read during the ceremony.","Leikind is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is to present and recollects that Hench was interested in the subject.","Hench suggests that Reed's family be invited to New York University's celebration of the centennial of Reed's birth. Hench argues that Wheldon is mistaken as to the year in which Reed received a degree from New York University College of Medicine.","Whelden apologizes for listing Reed's graduation date incorrectly and informs Hench that Lawrence Reed has been invited to the ceremonies celebrating the centennial of his father's birth.","Gibson informs Hench that he is planning a biography of Sternberg. He learned about Hench's interest in Reed from a recent newspaper article, and would like access any Reed-Sternberg material from Hench's collection. Gibson also mentions having published a biography on Gorgas.","Eckman sends Hench a letter from Morris Leikind, who is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is writing.","Hench sends a message honoring the memory of Reed on the 100th anniversary of his birth, to be read at the New York University College of Medicine celebration.","Hench inquires whether the celebration honoring Reed took place, since he did not receive the promised information. He also wonders whether the Washington Post wrote an article on Reed, since the newspaper never contacted him.","McEwen thanks Hench for the detailed information regarding Reed's diplomas and the dates of his time in college. He informs Hench that Reed's children are unable to attend the University's events celebrating the centennial of their father's birth.","Hench reserves a room at Havana's Hotel Nacional. He has been invited to participate in a medical congress in Havana.","Hench describes his interest in Reed's work and sends Leikind reprints of his articles on Reed.","Hench hopes that the telegram sent for New York University's commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth was satisfactory. He offers to send a photograph of Reed's Bellevue medical diploma to McEwen.","Ennis confirms Hench's room reservation at Havana's Hotel Nacional de Cuba.","Hench provides Gibson, who is publishing a biography of Sternberg, an overview of his Reed research. Hench offers his opinion of the relationship between Sternberg and Reed. Hench lists several important parts of the yellow fever story that remain in doubt and hopes that either he or Gibson might find the answers.","Hench discusses his upcoming trips and inquires about the date of the next meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Gibson discusses his research on Sternberg. He thinks that Sternberg, along with Gorgas, was at first skeptical about the mosquito theory. However, he reconsidered that view before Reed went to Cuba. Like Hench, Gibson has not seen any confidential notes between Sternberg and Reed concerning the Yellow Fever Board.","Siler informs Hench that nothing special is coming up at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Since Hench will be unavailable this time, he hopes to see him at next year's meeting.","Worden informs Hench about the Washington, D.C., Virginia, and New York University College of Medicine activities commemorating the centennial of Reed's birth. The Washington Post carried an article featuring Cornwell's painting and a photograph of Blossom Reed.","Lopez recommends that the Hench's stay at the Casa La Rosa, in Varadero, Cuba.","McEwen comments on Hench's telegram message for the New York University College of Medicine ceremony honoring Walter Reed.","Hemphill is publishing an article on Walter Reed's years in Virginia and seeks photographs, as well as corrections to the manuscript, from Hench.","McEwen would like to have a copy of Reed's New York University-Bellevue medical Center diploma. He provides replies to the questions Hench had posed concerning Reed's medical education and experience in New York.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading the article about Reed and refers to photographs that might be appropriate. Hench notes that he knows little of Reed's early life and refers Hemphill to Laura Wood's book.","Hemphill thanks Hench for his comments on the manuscript about Reed's years in Virginia. He would like copies of Hench's photographs of Reed's University of Virginia medical diploma and of his birthplace.","Hench informs Lawrence and Blossom Reed that he is receiving numerous requests for his Reed materials. He notes that he would like to develop a policy regarding photographs and proper credit; in this matter he requests Lawrence Reed's opinion.","Blossom Reed explains why Hench is receiving numerous requests for information about her father: she mentioned in an interview Hench's extensive collection of Reed material.","Lawrence Reed suggests that Hench should use whatever caption he wishes, since he is the custodian of his father's papers.","Hench requests to use a certain caption for photographs from his Reed collection.","This documents records the deliberations of the Reed Memorial Association. Special attention is paid to the centennial of Reed's birth.","Hench will send Hemphill a copy of Reed's medical diploma and a photograph of his birthplace. These will be used in an article published by the Virginia State University.","Hench sends two photographs to Hemphill, for use in an article by the Virginia State Library. He hopes to receive some copies of the article when it is printed, so that they can be distributed among Reed family members and friends.","Warthen requests permission to borrow some of Reed's personal items for the next annual meeting of the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Hench suggests a list of Reed items, which can be used for a Walter Reed Exhibit during the next meeting of the History of Medicine Section of the Richmond Academy of Science.","Spies asks for a copy of Hench's speech so it can be translated into Spanish. He does not believe that Hench will need a passport or visa to enter Cuba.","Watson requests that Ennis provide top-quality service for the Hench's when they visit the Hotel Nacional, in Havana, Cuba.","Love thanks Griswold for her monetary gift to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Spies urgently requests a copy of Hench's speech so that it can be translated into Spanish.","Spies invites Hench to a luncheon at the Hotel Nacional, in Havana.","Hench is discouraged by the Cuban government's lack of response to the Camp Lazear memorial. The government will not permit Hench to donate money to the site because it is a Cuban national monument, but the government has not allocated any money itself.","Hench informs Rojas that he is coming to Cuba in about five months for a medical congress. He asks her advice about hotels and indicates that he would like to see her.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information about Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information on Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rath, director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has noted Hench's interest in preserving the structure in which the yellow fever experiments occurred. The Trust does not have funds, but would be glad to offer support and publicize his project.","Hench writes Rath that he would appreciate any help that the National Trust for Historic Preservation could provide in preserving Camp Lazear. He describes his attempts to enlist the support of the Cuban government and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench informs Love that he will not be able to attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He writes that he is going to make one more effort [to memorialize Camp Lazear] when he returns to Cuba in several months.","Rath hopes that the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings will be able to help in Hench's efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Love informs Hench that he was missed at the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He read Hench's letter to Standlee, in which he questioned the reliability of her information, but does not think anyone will be able to convince her that Reed deserves all the recognition he has received.","Rath informs Hench that his attempt to preserve Building No. 1 lies outside the purview of the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings because of the Cuban government's involvement. He suggests raising funds through a medical fraternity, possibly with the sanction of the American Medical Association or the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Warthen informs Hench that the Richmond Academy of Medicine will not be able to provide financial aid for the preservation of Building No. 1. He also regrets that it will not be possible to exhibit any of the Reed items at the annual history section meeting, but appreciates Hench's offer to lend copies of some of the originals and states which items he would like.","Hench thanks Blossom Reed for the Christmas gift of two books owned and signed by her father. He thinks the librarian at the Mayo Clinic will want to put them on display. He informs her that he is returning to Cuba and hopes to work on the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench is sending Lawrence Reed a copy of the \"Virginia Cavalcade,\" which has an article about Walter Reed.","[Hench] outlines remarks to be made upon his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","Clark inquires if Hench has any information on the \"Apache girl,\" called Susie, who was abandoned by an Apache raiding party under Geronimo. She was subsequently taken in by Reed and trained as a servant. Clark notes that Susie eventually left the Reeds and returned to Oklahoma, where she taught English to Apaches.","Hench is concerned about his responsibilities connected with the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology in Havana. He has received conflicting information regarding dates and paper submissions.","Lappage informs Hench that there will be receptions on January 23 and January 24.","Hench informs Lappage that he has completed his reading copy for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology lecture, but that it requires editing before publication.","Lappage requests that Hench edit the final draft of his speech and mail it to her.","Spies regrets that the speech preparation has been so demanding on Hench. He believes Hench needs a good rest while he is in Cuba, and notes that there are only several short functions he need attend.","Lappage informs Hench there will be no discussion of his paper, no occasion for informal remarks, and no facilities for showing his film. His bibliography can be whatever length he deems suitable.","Siler discusses the possibility of establishing a permanent exhibit of Walter Reed material, as well as the pros and cons of placing it at the Walter Reed Medical Center or the Army Medical Museum. Hench would be of great help in selecting material to be used in an exhibit. He hopes Hench's Cuba trip will result in the Cuban government furnishing funds for the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hemphill will send Hench additional copies of the \"Virginia Cavalcade.\"","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Carbonell describes Hench's investigations into the yellow fever experiments and the actual location of Camp Lazear. He praises Hench as a physician and a friend while advocating the support of Hench's plans by the Cuban government.","In this speech, to the Rotary Club of Havana, [Hench] mentions his marriage, his admiration of those involved in the yellow fever experiments, and some of the people he has met through his yellow fever research.","The speaker mentions Hench's discovery of cortisone, his Nobel Prize, and the Order of Finlay award.","Hench thanks Andreu for the Order of Finlay, and asks for a copy of Andreu's speech. He is delighted to know that there is a plan to memorialize Camp Lazear, and hopes that he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Spies that Hench's paper from the recent Havana conference has been revised and edited. He thanks Spies for the hospitality shown him in Havana, expresses his pride in receiving the Finlay medal, and asks Spies' help in acquiring a translation of Andreu's remarks made at the medal ceremony.","Hench thanks Lopez for the courtesies shown to the him during the recent Havana congress. Hench enjoyed the meeting very much, even though vitamins and nutrition are not his field.","Hench thanks Rodriguez for the copy of his book on Finlay. Hench will have a translation made, and is sure he will find the information useful for his own research.","Lazier thanks Hench for his note discussing the Lazear family, and will use the information in future research.","Blossom Reed describes her financial problems in trying to keep her home. She explains to Hench that she will not supply information about Susie to Clark because she hopes to have Susie's story published for her own financial gain.","Lopez thanks Hench for his contributions to the recent Havana conference. He was pleased to learn about Hench's work with cortisone, and also appreciated Hench's thoughtfulness in presenting slides in both Spanish and English.","Castillo thanks Hench for participating in the Conference on Vitamins and Nutrition in Havana. [See 04420009, 04420012 for English and Spanish versions of Castillo's speech.]","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, [Castillo] gives an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See Spanish original.","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, Castillo provides an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See English translation.","Hench promises to review Reed's letters to see whether he ever mentioned Susie, an Apache household servant. He will send a copy of Clark's letter to Reed's family, who may remember her.","Clark thanks Hench for attempting to locate information about Susie, the Apache girl who was a domestic servant in Reed's household.","Hench will inform Clark that Blossom plans to write a story about the Apache woman who worked in her parent's household. Hench offers to put her into contact with one of the editors of the Saturday Evening Post. He reports that the Cuban government seems prepared to do something about Camp Lazear, and he will send Blossom copies of the plans.","Clemons thanks Hench for a copy of an article on Walter Reed by James H. Bailey. He is impressed by the author's range of knowledge.","Hench informs Clark that Blossom is writing a story about Susie, the Apache girl who worked in her father's household. He shares confidential information about Blossom's financial hardship, and says that he believes Reed's daughter should have the rights to this story, which Clark has been interested in publishing himself.","Hench thanks Andreu for the honor of being elected a corresponding member of the Sociedad Cubana de Salubridad Publica.","Bean sends Hench a copy of his talk on Reed. He would like to send copies to members of the Reed family. The publication of this talk stimulated considerable correspondence, and he is happy to have helped to keep Reed's name before the public.","Truby discusses his health problems. He comments on Standlee's history of Walter Reed Hospital. Truby suggests that it should be reviewed by some of the senior officers at the hospital.","Hench suggests that Bean send copies of his talk about Reed to various interested persons.","Bullock inquires if Malagon knows of any organizations in Cuba that are concerned with the preservation of historical monuments, and whether there are any provisions in Cuban law for the protection of such sites. Bullock mentions Hench's interest in the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench asks Rose and Forbes, whom he visited ten years ago, for the correct middle name of Wallace Forbes, so that it may be placed on the Camp Lazear memorial tablet. He also inquires as to the whereabouts of Wallace Forbes.","Hench doubts that the dedication of Camp Lazear will take place in September 1952. He does not think that the Cuban government will be able to pay travel expenses for the attendees, and suggests ways that the U.S. Army or government might pay for the Reeds and Truby to attend. Hench thinks it would be appropriate for the United States to have an official representative at the dedication, and suggests that Love approach the Surgeon General about this.","Hench is sorry to hear of the death of Gen. Ireland. He won't be able to attend the Hench family reunion. Hench inquires if George Carroll is still alive.","Truby reports on his health and comments on attempts to have Ames included as a member of the Reed yellow fever board, which Truby insists is not historically accurate. He notes that Hench is still working for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Cage for informing him that Ida Kissinger has died.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for the photograph and clipping. She sends him rough copies of her invitation from the Cuban government to attend the Lazear Memorial, and of her reply declining to attend.","Hench is delighted with Blossom Reed's diplomatic reply to the Cuban invitation, in which she promoted her father and mentioned Reed's high regard for Finlay. He informs her that the park will be called Camp Lazear, and that this is the first time the Cuban government has honored Reed and his associates.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed that Blossom Reed has already replied to the Cuban invitation to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench requests that he send a communique expressing the appreciation of the Reed family.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he has received three invitations from the Cuban government to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, he has declined the invitations. He hopes that Hench has a wonderful time in Havana.","Hench requests permission from the Mayo Clinic Committee on Trips to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, explaining his involvement with the preservation efforts. He has been invited by the Cuban government to speak at the ceremony.","The Medical Graduate Committee approves a request to place a wreath on Finlay's memorial, and the Committee on Trips approves Hench's request to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench suggests that Smith publish a short news item in \"The Journal of the American Medical Association\" about the upcoming dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. He lists the names of Cuban officials involved in the project. Hench confesses his fear that the site will be called \"Parque Finlay\" instead of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses his condolences to Mrs. Cooke on the death of her husband. He informs her of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and asks for a photograph of her husband, whose name will appear on the memorial tablet.","Exposito invites Hench to attend and speak at the dedication ceremony for Camp Lazear.","Smith informs Hench that he will contact Cuban officials in order to get information about the dedication of Camp Lazear, and to stimulate recognition of American interest in this activity.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Jefferson College or the Medical Alumni Association would be interested in placing a wreath under the medallion of Finlay during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. Finlay graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855.","Hench accepts Exposito's invitation to attend the ceremonies at the Finca San Jose, site of Camp Lazear.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Harvard University might wish to have a representative place a wreath under the medallion of Wood during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Wood graduated from Harvard Medical School in the late 1880s.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Medical School of the University of Virginia would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from the University of Virginia Medical School in 1869.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Bellevue Medical Center would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1870.","Hench inquires if a representative of the College of Physicians and Surgeons would like to place a wreath under the medallions of Agramonte, Lazear and Sternberg during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. All three were graduates of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.","Hench inquires if a representative of the University of Maryland Medical School would like to place a wreath under Carroll's medallion during the dedication ceremonies at Camp Lazear. Carroll graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in 1891.","Hench suggests to Bauer that a representative of the American Medical Association place a wreath either beneath the medallion of Finlay at Camp Lazear or on Finlay's grave during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication. He suggests that Carey, of the Associated Press, notify his Havana correspondent to obtain preliminary information for press coverage.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and encourages the ambassador to attend, in support of Cuban-American friendship. He sends him background information explaining the delicacy of the situation and refers to the Finlay-Reed controversy.","Hench looks forward to renewing his friendship with Ramos, whom he assigned a central role in the preservation of Camp Lazear. Hench also hopes that Ramos' suggestion of a public health facility on the site might be carried out, and pledges his support in this effort.","Hench hopes that Strode, or one of his Rockefeller Foundation associates, will attend the Camp Lazear dedication. In his speech Hench plans to credit Finlay with the mosquito theory and Reed with its proof.","Bauer regrets that he cannot attend the Camp Lazear dedication but will suggest that the American Medical Association be represented there.","McEwen approves of Hench's idea of having a Bellevue Medical School representative at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will contact an alumnus in Havana to attend, and also send a wire on the occasion.","Hench suggests to Halverson that a representative of the American Public Health Association place one or two wreaths during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, or send a message if no one attends. If Halverson has not received an invitation, Hench would be glad to suggest discreetly that he be invited.","Beaulac, of the American Embassy in Havana, informs Hench that he will attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. He would be pleased to host a reception as well.","Lippard, of the University of Virginia Medical School, requests that Hench make arrangements to place a wreath in memory of Virginia alumni Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Lippard that he will arrange to place a wreath representing the University of Virginia Medical School in memory of Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will try to purchase orange and blue ribbons, as Lippard has instructed.","Rappleye has arranged for a representative of Columbia University Medical School to place wreaths in memory of alumni Lazear, Agramonte, and Sternberg at the Camp Lazear dedication. He thanks Hench for the suggestion.","Smith informs Hench that a representative from the American Medical Association will attend the Camp Lazear dedication and present a wreath.","Warren, of the Rockefeller Foundation, replies to Hench's inquiry about Reed's formula for the development of yellow fever. He states that Reed's fundamental conclusions are still accepted, but he does think it possible that some of Finlay's yellow fever cases may have been produced as a result of his experiments.","Carey appreciated Hench's tip regarding the Camp Lazear dedication and has written a story for the Associated Press, which he encloses. He asks that Hench inform him about any new developments in cortisone and ACTH.","Carey's article explains the significance of Camp Lazear, describes the memorial, and discusses Hench's role.","Halverson informs Hench that the American Public Health Association will not send a representative to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Bennett informs Hench that a representative of Jefferson Medical College will lay a wreath in memory of Finlay at the Camp Lazear dedication. Jefferson Medical College, Finlay's alma mater, is planning a celebration of the centennial of Finlay's graduation, in 1855.","Hench informs Rappleye, of Columbia University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that wreaths will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Berry, of Harvard University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that a wreath in memory of Wood will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard thanks Hench for representing the University of Virginia Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench reports to McEwen that the Cubans are delighted about the wreath in memory of Reed at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Berry, of Harvard Medical School, explains the background and significance of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication, and requests that Caswell represent Harvard at the ceremony.","Rake informs Hench that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Leandro Tocantins will represent the school at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Tocantins informs Hench that he will represent Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench is invited to the Pan-American Medical Association meeting which will meet on December 5 to report on the events and to highlight the accomplishments of Jefferson alumnus Finlay.","Wylie has asked University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus Jose Echeverria to represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication. A wreath will be laid in memory of Maryland alumnus Carroll.","Halverson, of the American Public Health Association, informs Hench that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is pleased that Beaulac, the American Ambassador to Cuba, will hold a reception following the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench forwards a copy of his remarks for the dedication so that Beaulac may be better informed about the history and persons associated with Camp Lazear.","Hench apologizes to Lippard, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, that he forgot that Cooke also graduated from Virginia. He will add Cooke's name to the wreath for the Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard inquires if Cooke should be included on the wreath representing the University of Virginia School of Medicine at the Camp Lazear dedication. Cooke, who died recently, was also a Virginia alumnus.","Hench was glad to hear from Wylie that the University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus, Echeverria, will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is glad that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Tocantins will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication, honoring fellow alumnus Finlay.","Berry hopes that Caswell will be able to represent Harvard at the Camp Lazear dedication, but is sending official greetings from Harvard to Hench, to convey to the Cubans, in case Caswell cannot attend. On the same page, a note from Berry to Hench congratulates him on skillfully planning this event.","Ramos approves of Hench's idea of adding a public health facility to the memorial. He also discusses friends who are currently at the Mayo Clinic.","This notice specifies the time and place of the meeting and the business to be discussed.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See English original.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See Spanish translation.","In this draft, Hench discusses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He mentions the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the initial lack of support for his theory. Finally, Hench outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. [See 04435001 and 04435013 for a shorter draft, in Spanish and English, of the speech.]","Hench lists photographs taken during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, including scenes of speeches, laying of wreaths, and presentation of awards.","Hench offers to send Smith information for a story on Camp Lazear.","Cassidy informs Hench that she would like to publish a piece about Walter Reed, the recent dedication ceremony in Cuba, and Hench's continued interest in the story. She inquires if he would be willing to lend manuscripts or reprints that might furnish background material.","Smith requests that Hench send him more information regarding Camp Lazear.","Wylie sends Hench a copy of the letter sent to him by Echeverria, indicating how much Echeverria enjoyed taking part in the Camp Lazear exercises.","Echeverria briefly describes to Wylie the memorial park at Camp Lazear, the ceremony associated with the dedication, and his pleasure at being able to take part in the ceremony.","Hench has returned from the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear and offers to send Smith clippings and photographs of the dedication.","Smith accepts Hench's offer to document the Camp Lazear dedication as if he were the correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He inquires if Hench knows of someone in Cuba who would be willing to be a correspondent for the journal.","Baker is sending Hench clippings of two articles that appeared in \"Excelsior.\" He regrets that the reporter published the articles without allowing Rojas and Baker check them, but thinks that the reporter explained cortisone use fairly well.","Hench is sending Caswell two photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication taken with his own camera. Hench will make any desired prints for Caswell once he gets the film from Nogueira.","Hench suggests that Smith invite Nogueira to be the Cuban correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He praises Nogueira for fulfilling his promises in a timely fashion, knowing everyone in Cuban political life, and for his knowledge of medicine.","Rojas requests that Hench send her some photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication. She also invites him to come to San Jose for a rest.","Smith informs Hench that he can wait until the end of January for the Camp Lazear article and would like a photograph from the event.","This telegram relates a loving message of best wishes.","This list includes representatives from universities and institutions paying tribute at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. Also included are the names of the honorees.","This list includes the names of the representatives from various universities and institutions present at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. It also indicates where the floral tributes were placed and whom they honored.","Nogueira, the Marianao Director of Sanitation, certifies that Hench will fumigate Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear for termites.","The American ambassador requests Hench's presence at a reception.","This receipt lists the cost of the floral tributes for each organization represented at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Reed, and associates.","The card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Wood.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Carroll.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Agramonte.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Lazear.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of the American, Cuban and Spanish soldiers.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Sternberg.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed, Moran, Cooke and Kean.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Walter Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This plan shows the seating arrangement for the Camp Lazear dedication banquet.","Official Cuban invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication identifies Building No. 1 as the site of Finlay's discoveries. The invitation includes a program of events, including Hench's speech.","This is an official invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication. It includes a program of events.","Hench explains the difficult socio-political situation in Cuba. He focuses on the confusion surrounding his invitation to receive the Order of Finlay, his difficulties with the Cuban press, and financial irregularities regarding the Camp Lazear fund.","Hench writes about the progress on the Camp Lazear memorial park and states that the park and remains of Building No. 1 are to be dedicated in September.","Hench informs his friends that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952, which is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Havana. He is still concerned that the praise for Finlay might overshadow the doctors and volunteers who worked at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Spies that the dedication of Camp Lazear will be held on Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba. He has made his concerns known to Nogueira that Finlay will dominate the affair and that Camp Lazear will be renamed \"Parque Finlay.\" He suggests Spies visit Camp Lazear when in Cuba to see how the work is progressing.","Hench writes that still has faith in Nogueira, but thinks the American Embassy in Cuba and the Surgeon General should become involved if it is discovered that the Cubans plan to dedicate Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 with new names.","Hench asks Love to check into the [Cuban] situation, since Siler is ill.","Hench stresses the importance of the final name for the Camp Lazear site. He also thinks it is important that the Army medical department and the State Department have representatives at the ceremony. Hench requests that Love contact Siler and Lawrence Reed to find out if they plan to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Armstrong about the Camp Lazear memorial and his concern about the park and Building No. 1 being named after Finlay. Hench believes that the Army Medical Corps and the State Department should participate in the dedication. He encloses an extensive report on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony.","Hench reports to Army Surgeon General [Armstrong] on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony. Additional items covered include the tentative date for the dedication, the correct names of the volunteers, the name to be given the memorial, American representatives at the dedication, financial support of the current project, and future improvement of the project by American financial support.","Armstrong suggests that Streit, Commanding General of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the Walter Reed Army Hospital, would be the ideal choice to represent the U.S. government at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremonies. He praises Hench's unremitting interest and zeal.","Armstrong informs Hench he will be unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication, but that he thinks Streit is a more appropriate representative anyway. Furthermore, Lawrence Reed, Blossom Reed and Truby will all be unable to attend as well. He mentions the possibility of financial assistance for representatives, but notes that aid for the memorial would require an act of Congress.","Hench requests that Siler send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench wants to send the names to Nogueira in the hopes that they will be invited, or at least notified, about the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Armstrong that he has not heard from Nogueira. Hench hopes that Armstrong can come to the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Siler informs Hench that he requested that Love send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He inquires if Hench is going to the dedication of Camp Lazear and hopes that he will be in Washington so there can be a meeting of the Association.","Hench informs Siler that he has not heard from Nogueira for over a month and is concerned the park will be dedicated with a different name. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication or a fall meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association as he has used up all his vacation and meeting time. He does intend to have a report on the Camp Lazear dedication to present to the Association.","Armstrong informs Hench that James Hanberry's middle name is \"Leonard.\" He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is sure that Streit would be happy to attend if it does not conflict with prior commitments.","Hench writes to Armstrong that he has just received a cable from Nogueira informing him that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952. Hench is concerned that Finlay will overshadow the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission because December 3 is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba.","Fransway, Armstrong's secretary, informs Hench that Armstrong will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, Streit will be available for the ceremony.","Hench regrets that Armstrong cannot attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is glad that Streit will be in attendance. He will pass on further news from the Cubans when it is available.","Siler regrets the difficulty Hench has had with the Cubans and hopes Finlay doesn't receive all the credit. He solicits Hench's opinion in regards to increasing Blossom Reed's pension.","Hench regrets that Dean and perhaps Pinto will not be mentioned at the dedication ceremony. However, he is delighted that Kean, Truby, Sternberg and Ames will be honored. Hench approves the recommendation to increase the pension for Blossom Reed.","Siler thanks Hench for approving the increased pension for Blossom Reed. He mentions the death of Cooke.","Hench requests that Love and Siler contact the editors of two military journals and encourage them to cover the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench thinks that Camp Lazear will be called \"Parque Finlay,\" which he regrets. He is very distressed after seeing photographs which show that Building No. 1 is being repaired extensively rather than enclosed and preserved. He feels the building will be a replica and not a restoration. He mentions the recent death of Cooke.","Siler is glad Hench will be able to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. He and Love agree with Hench's suggestion to encourage American publications to carry a news item about the dedication.","Hench is delighted to know that Streit has accepted the Cuban invitation to come to the Camp Lazear dedication. He warns Streit that the preservation of Camp Lazear has been a politically sensitive issue. Hench thinks it is important that the Americans are appreciative, but also truthful, about what happened at Camp Lazear. He laments that Building No. 1 has been almost completely torn down in the process of repairing it.","Siler informs Hench that he and Love have both received invitations to the Camp Lazear dedication, but regrets that he will be unable to attend.","Hench regrets that he will be unable to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. However, he will report to the Association on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench makes clear that the Camp Lazear dedication is a significant affair because it is the first time the Cubans have honored Reed. He informs Streit that the Mayo Foundation is placing a wreath beneath the medallion of Finlay and suggests that the Surgeon General might like to do the same.","Hench writes that he will represent the Mayo Foundation at the Camp Lazear dedication. He discusses which groups should present wreaths at the dedication. He has just heard from Nogueira that the park is still called \"Camp Lazear\" and that Building No. 1 will also retain its name.","Streit likes Hench's idea of having various medical schools and clinics place wreaths beneath the bust of Finlay. He has discussed this with Armstrong, Love, and Siler.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has authorized funds for a wreath to be placed at Reed's medallion while the Surgeon General commissioned a wreath for Finlay.","Streit inquires if Hench thinks it would be more suitable to place the wreath from the Walter Reed Memorial Association under Finlay's plaque. He has had remarks dictated for possible use in Havana and would appreciate Hench's suggestions.","Hench says Cubans approve of wreath laying. He suggests the Army place one for Finlay. The University of Virginia is placing one in honor of Reed, but the University of Maryland has not responded in regards to Carroll.","Streit states that the Army will provide a wreath for Carroll as well as for Finlay, while the Walter Reed Memorial Association will provide one for Reed.","Streit is keenly disappointed that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication because of bad weather.","Carbonell informs Hench that, largely through the efforts of Colete, the Cuban government has approved $50,000 for the preservation of Camp Lazear. However, he is unsure how the money will be used.","Hench regrets that he and his wife missed Carbonell's visit when they were in Cuba. He will send Carbonell a copy of the Cuban government's plans for Camp Lazear.","Hench is concerned that the Camp Lazear memorial will be named for Finlay rather than Lazear. He requests that Carbonell discreetly contact Nogueira about the matter.","Carbonell responds to Hench's letter expressing apprehension that the Cuban government will name the Camp Lazear monument after Finlay.","Hench thanks Carbonell for his understanding regarding the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He assures Carbonell that the Americans will be grateful no matter what is done.","Carbonell Ponce reassures Hench that the monument will be named the \"Monument of Camp Lazear\" and that the caseta will remain \"Building No. 1.\" He has suggested to Nogueira that Hench be acknowledged as the author of the idea of the monument as well as the finder of the caseta.","Carbonell Ponce's drawing shows the placement of Building No. 1, tree, flag, wall, and bronze pictures of participants at the Camp Lazear monument.","Hench is grateful for Carbonell's help, and requests that no recognition be accorded to Hench for his role in preserving Camp Lazear at this time. Hench does not wish to detract from those being memorialized.","Hench describes his research on Reed and his association with the preservation of Camp Lazear. He informs Mandel, a U.S. Customs official, that he will be transporting wood to the United States from Building No. 1, and inquires about the proper way to prepare and ship it.","Quinn informs Hench that the wood from Building No. 1 may have to be fumigated for termites before shipment to the United States. He provides details about duty rate and clearing customs.","Hench thanks Quinn, a U.S. Customs official, for information about shipping wood from Building No.1 to the United States.","Quinn instructs Hench on the best way to ship boards and lumber salvaged from the remains of Building No. 1 from Cuba to the United States.","Hench discusses the rediscovery of Camp Lazear and his desire to erect a Cuban-American Memorial in honor of both Finlay and Reed on the site. He requests permission to personally pay for the construction of a suitable cover to protect Building No. 1.","Hench sends Nogueira the data on persons associated in various ways with the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. He inquires whether a date has been set for the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench suggests names of people who should be invited. Hench discusses the socio-political ramifications surrounding the naming of the site.","Hench informs Nogueira that the U.S. State Department and the Surgeon General's Office would like to receive an official invitation in order to send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. There remain only two survivors from the experiments: Hanberry and Cooke.","Hench is anxious to hear about the plans for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He wants to have American representatives invited and sends the names of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench provides the correct spellings of Cooke and Hanberry. Cooke is in ill health and will not be able to travel to Cuba for the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses concern about the planned repairs to Building No. 1. He is worried that little of the original building will remain if the repairs are too extensive. Hench had envisioned that the Americans and Cubans could raise enough money to enclose Building No. 1 in a larger structure in order to protect it from the elements. Hench urges Nogueira to save as much of the discarded lumber as possible because souvenirs could be made of the remnants.","Nogueira sends Hench photographs of Building No. 1. The dedication of Camp Lazear will be on December 3, 1952, and he is going to send out the invitations soon. Nogueira wants Hench to attend the Science Academy Session following the dedication, which will be dedicated solely to the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for which he will be the principal speaker. He promises to save some of the original wood from Building No. 1 for Hench.","Hench secures a copy of Sternberg's Report on the Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever , and will present it to Nogueira. He wants to know whether he will be invited to the dedication ceremony.","Nogueira sends Hench a list of names to be engraved on memorial plaques for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He explains why some were included and others excluded.","Hench is unable to attend but approves Nogueira's decisions.","Hench generally approves of the selection of names to be honored on a plaque at the dedication of Camp Lazear. He asks to have a phrase clarified from Nogueira's last letter concerning the qualifications necessary to receive the Finlay Award.","Hench informs Nogueira of Cooke's death. Hanberry is now the only surviving volunteer.","Hench inquires when the official invitations will be sent out for the dedication of Camp Lazear and suggests the names of additional individuals who should receive an invitation.","Hench suggests additional individuals to be invited to the dedication of Camp Lazear. He expresses concern about the restoration work on Building No. 1, fearing that it is replication instead of restoration. Hench requests further details about his involvement during the dedication ceremony and Science Academy Session.","Nogueira proposes the Finlay award for Cooke posthumously, and notes that other individuals are being considered for the honor as well. He lists the names of persons receiving an official invitation to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear and describes Hench's role during the ceremony. Hench is to forward a copy of his speech so that it can be translated into Spanish for the Cuban media.","Hench is pleased to hear that Cooke and Hanberry will receive the Order of Finlay and suggests that Truby and Reed's son might be considered for the honor as well. He promises to provide Nogueira with a Spanish translation of his speech.","Jessie Ames writes that she is planning to attend the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. She provides Nogueira with a list of names of her three children so that they can receive invitations for the event.","Hench informs Nogueira that Ames' widow would like to attend the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Nogueira informs Hench that all invitations have gone out for the dedication of Camp Lazear. The official program will be sent out at a later date. He explains Hench's role during the dedication event and his attendance at a meeting of the Cuban Academy of Science. He assures Hench that the renovation of Building No. 1 is going well.","Hench discusses travel preparations for his trip to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hanberry is hesitant to attend because of financial difficulties. Hench includes a list of names of dignitaries who should receive invitations to the ceremony.","Hench acknowledges receipt of invitations. Hanberry claims that he is unable to travel to Cuba.","Nogueira discusses preparations for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that the President of Cuba will participate in the ceremony. Nogueira hints that family members of the Yellow Fever Board members will receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban government.","Hench receives permission to lay a wreath beneath Finlay's medallion as a representative of the Mayo Foundation.","Hench discusses his travel plans to Cuba. He informs Nogueira that several representatives of U.S. medical schools want to place wreaths during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Jefferson Medical College, from which Finlay graduated, will send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses other preparations for the ceremony.","Hench thanks Nogueira for his hospitality during his stay in Cuba. Hench is trying to salvage parts of Building No. 1 and requests Nogueira's assistance.","Hench informs Phillips about his interest in the fight against yellow fever, his discovery of the original site of Camp Lazear, and the Cuban government's plan to make Camp Lazear into a memorial park to honor all of those connected with the conquest of yellow fever. Hench requests that she make discreet inquiries to learn whether Camp Lazear will retain its name or will be called \"Parque Finlay\".","Hench writes that he is anxious to find the service of a Cuban photographer to document the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Phillips informs Hench that the park on the site of Camp Lazear will be called \"Campamento Lazear.\" Building No. 1 will be called \"Caseta No. 1\" only, with no reference to Reed. A photographer will be available to take pictures during the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. The President of Cuba will speak at the end of the ceremony.","Hench arranges to meet with Rath and General Grant, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Rath invites Hench to lunch with himself and General Grant to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rath of renewed efforts by the Cubans to preserve Camp Lazear, but still believes American help will improve the situation. He requests advice on preserving another Cuban building, whose owners will not entrust its care to the Cuban government.","Hench will arrive late in Washington, and contact Rath when he arrives so that they can meet.","Rath informs Hench that a meeting with General Grant is possible on Monday, February 25.","Hench attempts to finalize plans for a meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath hopes that General Grant can join them for lunch on Monday, February 25.","Hench writes that he enjoyed meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath thanks Hench for providing him with a clear picture of the Camp Lazear situation. He sends Hench a copy of his letter to Maria Teresa Rojas.","Rath discusses his recent lunch with Hench, and provides Rojas with information about the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He has been unable to obtain information about preservation activities in Cuba, but will continue to search.","Hench has written to Rojas and Cabrera. He hopes that they invite Rath to visit, and offers to help if they do so.","Hench informs Rath that Rojas and Cabrera have invited Rath to visit their farm. Hench writes that the two women are especially concerned about their property due to the recent revolution in Cuba.","Rath has accepted the invitation of Rojas and Cabrera to visit in order to advise them on preservation of their Finca San Jose. He believes that the recent Cuban revolution makes it unlikely that the government would be hospitable to initiating legislation to form a Cuban National Trust.","Hench assures Rath that he should visit Rojas and Cabrera despite the unpromising political climate, because he believes the women need advice now.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his letter to Rojas and Cabrera. He looks forward to his visit with them.","Rath informs Rojas of his travel arrangements and sends a photograph so that she will recognize him.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his report to the National Trust on his visit to the Rojas San Jose farm, and will write-up the full story for Hench as soon as he has time.","Rath describes the Rojas family estate and the adjoining Camp Lazear in terms of their historic significance. He discusses preservation difficulties in Cuba, and outlines Rojas' suggestion that Building No. 1 be taken down and rebuilt on her San Jose property. Rojas would like both properties to be taken over by the American National Trust, and for the Trust to help in setting up a Cuban-American foundation to preserve the property.","Rath informs Hench that the National Trust for Historic Preservation does not deem it possible to take ownership of the Quinta San Jose, as Rojas would prefer, but will cooperate with preservation efforts. He thinks any preservation association must be chartered in Cuba, but might have strong American representation.","Rath lists his travel expenses for the trip to the Finca San Jose.","Hench is delighted that Rath visited the Finca San Jose and is sure his advice will be helpful to Rojas. He sends a check for Rath's expenses.","Rodriguez Leon had hoped to see the Hench's this winter for the award of the Finlay Medal to Hench.","The Hench's will be in Havana in January for a conference, and hope to see her while they are there.","Hench enjoyed his visit with Rodriguez Leon and her husband, and is amused that she congratulated him on the Finlay Medal before he knew he was to receive it. He will keep her informed on Camp Lazear preservation efforts.","Hench is disturbed that plans for the memorial park at Camp Lazear still use Finlay's name in connection with Building No. 1. He requests information regarding newspaper reports about Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information regarding newspaper reports about the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he has accepted an invitation to speak at the Camp Lazear dedication, in December. Although Hench is not entirely satisfied with the plans, he thinks it is a step in the right direction.","Hench hopes he will be able to see Rojas and Cabrera when he is in Havana. He sends her a copy of his letter to Nogueira, and hopes she might help Nogueira arrange appointments for Hench related to the Camp Lazear preservation.","The Hench's enjoyed their visit with Rojas and Cabrera. Hench is meeting with Rath and Grant of the National Trust next week, and will show them pictures of the San Jose property.","Hench expresses concern about the recent Cuban revolution. He describes his visit with Rath and Grant of the National Trust, and informs Rojas that he suggested to Rath that he visit the Finca San Jose in order to advise her and Cabrera on preservation efforts.","Hench sends Rojas copies of Cuban plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes she will agree to have Rath, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visit the San Jose property so that he may offer preservation advice.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Hench writes that he is glad Rojas will permit Rath to visit the Finca San Jose to offer advice on preservation.","Rath suggests a schedule for his visit to the Finca San Jose, and hopes to offer Rojas advice on preservation of the property.","Rojas believes the new Cuban administration will, in time, be beneficial for the preservation of Camp Lazear. Rojas also believes that Rath will offer worthwhile advice on the preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise her on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive. Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise them on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive, and Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved with the project.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved in the project.","Hench sends Rojas enclosures to review concerning the history of yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He plans to send her copies of Kelly's book on Reed, the Sternberg biography, and Senate Document 822. Hench advises her to get a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He notes that the date of the dedication has been changed. Hench asks Rojas to review the material he sent and offers her advice. He provides family news.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He requests that Rojas speak with Nogueira about the project.","Hench provides a detailed account of the restoration and the dedication of Camp Lazear, as well as the social events following the ceremony. In two addendums he describes the Reed-Finlay controversy, Cuban newspaper articles on the dedication, and the political maneuvering involved in establishing the memorial.","Blossom describes a fire at her house and offers her opinion on the Cuban response to her father.","Hench thanks Saladrigas for his hospitality when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Saladrigas' speech given at the ceremony. He suggests more could be done at the memorial site, including a public health center.","Hench thanks Recio for his courtesies, including paying Hench's hotel bill, when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Recio's speech given at the ceremony. Hench suggests enclosing Building No. 1 and using part of the structure as a pubic health center.","Hench requests that Rojas and Cabrera give a copy of an article by Agramonte to Nogueira. He comments on a recent interview he gave.","Hench appreciates the flowers Schumann prepared and the kindness she showed him while he was in Cuba. He will send her several documents concerning Camp Lazear and the Nobel Festival.","Hench requests that Nogueira send him information regarding the Camp Lazear dedication. He wonders if Kean could receive the Finlay decoration posthumously. He also discusses a posthumous decoration for Carroll.","Hutchison appreciates the message from Batista as well as the Cuban cigar from Hench.","Streit needs documentation for the Camp Lazear flowers before funds can be allocated. Streit regrets his inability to attend the ceremony.","Recio' speech details the experiments of the Yellow Fever Commission at Camp Lazear and praises Finlay for first proposing the mosquito theory. He describes Hench's research and the actions taken by the Board of Patrons in creating the memorial.","Hench thanks Secretary of State Acheson for the help his department provided in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench explains to Secretary of State Acheson the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission, the Finlay-Reed controversy, the rediscovery and eventual memorialization of Camp Lazear, and the significance of Ambassador Beaulac's actions in facilitating American participation at the dedication.","Hench writes that he was touched by the tribute that the Cuban government paid to the Yellow Fever Board members by the establishment of the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes that it will constitute a symbol of Cuban-American cooperation.","Hench thanks Batista for the dinner party following the Camp Lazear dedication. He stresses that the establishment of the Camp Lazear monument has given pleasure to many Americans. He hopes that the site can become a living memorial by the addition of a public health center.","Hench writes about the Camp Lazear dedication. He hopes that the ceremony will help ease Cuban-American tensions surrounding the Reed-Finlay debate.","Hench describes the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony and informs Wylie who laid a wreath on his behalf. He requests reimbursement for the cost of the wreath.","Hench is sending Smith information about the Camp Lazear dedication that he can forward to one of the writers for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\"","Hench is sending Streit a report on the Camp Lazear dedication, and would appreciate reimbursement for the flowers. He regrets that Streit was not able to attend.","Hench commends Berry on his choice of Caswell to represent the Harvard Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sending Berry some material from the ceremony and will send pictures if desired. He would like to be reimbursed for the wreath honoring Leonard Wood.","Hench informs Tocantins that his presence as a representative of the Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication was appreciated. He is sending him a letter and photographs related to the ceremony.","Hench informs Lippard that Crain was the representative of the University of Virginia at the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests that he send the enclosed information about the ceremony to someone at the University of Virginia since Lippard has just become dean at the Yale Medical School. He requests reimbursement for the wreath.","Hench is sending McEwen a report on the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench placed the wreath from Bellevue Medical Center in honor of Reed and would appreciate reimbursement. He can send a photograph if desired.","Hench is sending Rappleye information about the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench informs him that de Castro laid three wreaths as Rappleye instructed. He would appreciate reimbursement for the wreaths and can send photographs if Rappleye wishes.","Hench thanks Phillips for her cooperation in regards to the articles about the Camp Lazear dedication in the \"Havana Post.\"","Hench informs Siler that Elmore represented the Walter Reed Memorial Association at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Exposito that he has been asked to give an illustrated speech about the dedication of Camp Lazear for the Mayo Clinic. He would like to obtain two photographs de Castro laying Lazear's wreath.","Hench requests Carrier's help in obtaining two photographs to use in an illustrated speech about the Camp Lazear dedication, at the Mayo Clinic.","Nogueira answers questions posed by Hench in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication. He will mail Hench the films from the event.","Beaulac is sending Hench the seating plan of the dinner, which followed the Camp Lazear dedication, along with an extra set of photographs of the Camp Lazear ceremony.","Siler enjoyed reading Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sorry that Streit, who has been in the hospital, could not attend the ceremony. The monthly payment to Blossom Reed has been increased to $100.","Armstrong thanks Hench for his report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He appreciated Beaulac designating Mason and Lampner to place the wreaths in his name.","Tate believes that Warner has tried to take credit that belongs to others in the yellow fever experiments. He regrets that Pinto and Stark were not mentioned at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Warner's article describes her role in the yellow fever experiments and how to best care for yellow fever patients. An autograph note follows the text and calls the piece a \"pure fabrication as to her part.\"","Hench is sending Cassidy a description of the Camp Lazear dedication and a copy of the speech he gave.","Hench is sending Beaulac his memorandum on the dedication of Camp Lazear. He hopes the American Embassy will be called on to participate in other ceremonies at Camp Lazear.","Tocantins thanks Hench for the items he sent regarding the Camp Lazear ceremony. He encloses an English version of his remarks at the ceremony and mentions a thesis about Finlay by a graduate student at Villanova.","Tocantins notes Finlay's connection with Jefferson Medical College.","Beaulac writes that the Embassy and the U.S. government should be grateful to Hench for all that he has done.","Lippard informs Hench that he is sending the information about the Camp Lazear dedication to Hunter, his successor at the University of Virginia. He is suggesting that the material be used for the next Medical Alumni News Letter and then placed in the library.","Cassidy would like details on how Hench became interested in Camp Lazear.","Nogueira reports that he will continue searching for wood from Building No. 1, but thinks the pieces are lost.","Hunter thanks Hench for the part he played in the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench writes that Carbonell has been interested in the yellow fever story and helpful in a meeting with the vice-president of Cuba. Hench would like Nogueira to send a piece of Building No. 1 to Carbonell.","Hench gives Carbonell advice to pass on to his wife's son about a medical fellowship in the U.S. Hench suggests Carbonell contact Nogueira and request a piece of wood from Building No. 1.","Berry requests Hench's opinion in regards to posthumously recognizing Maass and Ames.","Berry answers Gridley's questions concerning the annual meetings and membership in the Walter Reed Society.","Hench writes that the Cubans asked him to help them determine the relative contributions of the Americans involved in the yellow fever work. He agrees with Tate that Warner has misrepresented her role in the experiments.","Soper has proposed to the Delta Omega Public Health Fraternity that a volume including articles by Finlay, Reed, and Gorgas be published. He believes that such a work would help alleviate nationalistic tensions.","Hench agrees with Soper that it would be beneficial to re-publish some of the most important yellow fever articles by Finlay, Reed, et al. He inquires about English translations of Finlay's articles.","Hench informs Berry that Maass was an experimental case of yellow fever, but that Ames did not have experimental yellow fever. Furthermore, it is not certain that he had yellow fever at all. Hench suggests that if Ames meets the criteria for a Walter Reed Society award, he would also favor honoring Hanberry, Kissinger, Moran, and Jernegan.","Hench is interested in the proper preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Hench discusses the discovery and dedication of Camp Lazear.","Tocantins is sending Hench reprints of a paper concerning Finlay and their visit to Cuba. He is appreciative of Hench's help.","Reed informs Hench that she has seven books of her father's which she wishes to sell. She inquires about book dealers who might be interested.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he will be happy to help her with the sale of her father's books. He discusses what makes books and autographs valuable.","Blossom Reed is sending eight books that belonged to her father to Hench. She offers them to Hench for a very modest sum as she would rather he have them than anyone else.","Nogueira hopes that the Cuban government will agree to have medals made in honor of the people celebrated at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy asks Hench critique the attached article on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy's article briefly tells the story of the yellow fever experiments, the discovery by Hench of the correct location of Camp Lazear, and the eventual dedication of the site.","Hench discusses the awarding of Finlay Medals to various yellow fever experiment participants.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that her father's books have safely arrived.","Hench informs Blossom Reed of his efforts to determine the value of her father's books.","Hench informs Benjamin that Blossom Reed is trying sell some books autographed by her father, Walter Reed.","Hench requests as good a price as possible for the books that Blossom Reed is trying to sell. He discusses Blossom Reed's financial problems.","Keys does not think that most of Reed's books offered for sale are valuable, except for one written by Holmes. He offers to contact book dealers for pricing information. However, Keys feels that Reed's autograph should increase the value of a book.","This document lists books, formerly owned by Walter Reed, which Blossom Reed is attempting to sell.","Benjamin is withdrawing her offer of $10 for each of the signed Walter Reed books. She has consulted two book-dealers who also refused to make an offer. She suggests he buy them himself.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that Hench has made more attempts to get a good price for her father's books but has been unsuccessful. He will buy them himself for $10 per volume if he is unable to find a better offer.","Cabrera informs Hench that she has asked the Minister of State to award him the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Rojas writes that she would like Hench to receive the Grand Cross of Finlay. She comments on the recent political unrest in Cuba.","Hench appreciates Cabrera and Rojas nominating him for the Grand Cross of Finlay and the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes","Guell informs Hench that he has been elevated to the rank of Gran Oficial within the Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies is pleased that the Cubans are giving Hench the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes award.","Hench informs Harvey that he and his family have been watching the television program \"You Are There,\" which presented a show on the conquest of yellow fever. He would like to borrow the film to show to others if possible.","This document records a decision to republish the reports of Reed, Finlay, and others relating to the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitos. The minutes also list payments made to Blossom Reed and to various florists for Ireland's funeral flowers and for a wreath presented at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cabrera congratulates him on his nomination for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. She has read his description of the rescue at sea of the Greenville.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","Harvey informs Hench that she has no control over the release of the \"You Are There\" film dealing with yellow fever. However, she recommends whom he should contact.","Harvey requests that Croasdale give special consideration to Hench's request for the film of the \"You Are There\" television program, which documented the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Rojas and Cabrera for helping him to receive another honor in Cuba.","Hench informs Spies that he has heard that he, Hench, has been nominated for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies inquires if Hench has received his Finlay Medal yet. He writes that he is Hench's Cuban representative and hopes that Hench is his representative at the Mayo Foundation.","Hench informs DeCoursey he is writing a book on Reed and yellow fever. He inquires if it would be too late to write up the dedication ceremony for a medical journal.","Hench had hoped to write a formal report on the dedication of Camp Lazear, but asks Siler to accept his earlier informal description of the ceremony until he can write a report and illustrate it with photos.","DeCoursey informs Hench that the \"The Military Surgeon\" is interested in doing an article on the Camp Lazear dedication. He congratulates Hench on his efforts to collect Reed memorabilia and hopes that Hench keeps the Medical Museum in mind if he ever disposes of any of the material.","Hench informs Spies that he was presented the Finlay Medal in a small ceremony. He comments on the possibility of receiving the Cespedes Medal. It pleases him because he believes one is for his work in cortisone and the other because of his interest in yellow fever.","Spies informs Hench that he was recommended for the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes medal. He is sure that Hench will receive it as it has already been voted upon.","Siler appreciates Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication and notes that the report will be of great value to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Rojas informs Hench that he can receive the medal anytime he comes to Havana.","Hench inquires about his Finlay medal and an upcoming nutrition conference.","Roldan requests Hench's book on yellow fever - if there is one. He would also like some biographical information on Hench.","Hench inquires about the possibility of receiving a World War II medal which he believes everyone in the army received.","Hench explains why he has not yet written his book on yellow fever. The delay is the result of the discovery of the Lazear notebook and his desire to learn more about Finlay.","Hench is sending Roldan his two articles on the conquest of yellow fever as well as a reprint on cortisone. He informs Roldan he received the Finlay Medal.","Armstrong writes in regard to the Armed Forces Medical Library making a microfilm copy of Finlay's books which are at the Havana Academy of Sciences Library in Cuba. He encloses his letter to Jose A. Presno regarding the microfilms, and Hench's involvement.","Armstrong is aware of the existence of diaries by Finlay in the Academy of Sciences Library in Havana. He asks if a microfilm copy could be made for placement in the Armed Forces Medical Library in Washington. He writes Presno that he has asked Hench to act as his representative.","The President of Cuba has awarded Hench the \"Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos J. Finlay.\"","Nogueira describes a ceremony held in Marianao, Cuba, on the anniversary of Finlay's birthday. Medals were awarded to those involved with the yellow fever experiments and to their families.","Hench wants the Cubans to present the Finlay Medals to the American recipients.","Hench tries to arrange a meeting with Presno to discuss microfilming Finlay's daybooks.","Hench writes Nogueira about his upcoming visit to Cuba, thanks him for the decoration he recently received, and enlists his aid in persuading Presno to consent to the microfilming of Finlay's daybooks.","Hench discusses his promotion regarding the Finlay Medal and how much the Finlay Medals will mean to the Reed, Lazear, Truby, and Carroll families.","Truby discusses his health, a disagreement with Standlee over her book, and his ability to recollect Reed and members of his Board.","Roldan is working on a biography of Finlay that will demonstrate Finlay's major role in the discovery of the cause of yellow fever.","Hench writes Nogueira to make sure that Truby receives his Finlay Medal and to inquire about microfilming Finlay's diaries during his upcoming visit to Cuba.","Hench writes Truby that he believes Nogueira is making arrangements to get the Finlay Medal to Truby.","Hench writes Truby that they share a tendency to be perfectionists who are very sensitive to criticism, but assures Truby that he remains well respected in Washington, D. C.","Siler offers to defray the cost of sending the Finlay Medals to their recipients by enclosing a check for that purpose.","Siler thanks Hench for providing a check to enable delivery of the Finlay Medals, but informs him that the Walter Reed Memorial Association wishes to fund this objective.","Nogueira thanks Siler for a check covering the expenses of the Finlay Medals.","Tate states he was merely a clerk of the main hospital, but that his reporter instincts kept him looking for the story in the yellow fever experiments. He also expresses his hope that Hench will give appropriate recognition to Lazear, Ames, Lambert and Finlay.","Includes the article, Brigadier General Albert E. Truby, Former LAH Commander, Dies Here","Hench thanks Nogueira for thinking of Cooke's widow, inquires about the decision regarding microfilming Finlay's day books, and discusses bringing the recipients of the Finlay Medals to Washington, D.C. to receive their medals from Nogueira personally.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has been hospitalized with a heart attack.","Hench plans on sending a questionnaire to Tate and will ask him to try to identify buildings in photographs taken at Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and Pinar del Rio.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has passed away.","The Henches express their sympathy to Bonnie Truby regarding the death of her husband and describe what his friendship has meant to them.","Reed enthusiastically describes the ceremony to award the Finlay Medals and expresses regret that Hench could not attend.","Siler informs Hench that Cornelia Knox Kean has died and will be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Truby thanks Concheso for the Finlay Medal awarded to her late husband, and adds that her daughter will accept the medal for her father.","Bonnie thanks Hench for all the work he did to get her husband, Albert E. Truby, awarded the Finlay Medal. She encloses a telegram and her response to the Cuban Ambassador.","Hench informs the Cuban Ambassador that he is recovering from viral pneumonia and cannot attend the presentation of the Finlay Medals in Washington, D.C.","Two articles: Cuba Honors Yellow Fever Test Heroes from The Washington Post and Blossom Reed is Decorated by Cuban Government from an unknown paper.","Reed discusses the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Reed describes the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. and explains that because he is in the Army, he cannot obtain his medal until he receives Congressional approval.","Rodriguez condemns a proposed presentation that claims Beauperthuy, not Finlay, first suggested the mosquito transmitted yellow fever.","Tate responds to a series of questions from Hench concerning his recollections about Camp Columbia and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench supplies over one hundred detailed questions to Tate.","Tate gives detailed answers to the questions asked by Hench, including information about the main characters involved in the yellow fever experiments, details on the army nurses, and rumors around the camp.","Tate is surprised at the length of the questionnaire from Hench but will answer the questions to the best of his ability.","Hench sends Lawrence Reed a list of questions regarding the specific characteristics of his father.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Woodward writes about a French delegation preparing a resolution to propose that a French doctor originally theorized that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever. In the interest of Cuban and American relations, Woodward wants Hench to provide details on Finlay's contributions.","Hench states that Finlay and Reed were the two men who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the conquest of yellow fever. Other men only published interesting ideas.","Woodward informs Hench that the Cubans successfully passed a resolution giving Finlay the sole credit for discovering the transmitting agent of yellow fever. He also states it is unfortunate that no credit was given to those who were able to prove Finlay's theory. He encloses a letter from Harold M. Randall.","Randall clarifies that it was the Venezuelans, not the French, who tried to get Beauperthuy credit for discovering that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever. The XIV International Congress of the History of Medicine passed a resolution in favor of Finlay.","Nogeuria finds plans that mark the location of the American cemetery. He also is starting to form a Lazear Camp Friend's Association.","Rodriquez Exposito fights for the truth in the Finlay - Beauperthuy controversy.","[Tate] describes Ames involvement in the yellow fever experiments. Ames applied the mosquitoes, diagnosed the yellow fever patients, and provided exceptional medical care. Ames, fluent in Spanish, was able to persuade the Spanish volunteers to stay and undergo treatment.","[Tate] explains that Andrus was exceedingly ill and Lambert, in an act of bravery, broke quarantine to fetch Ames.","[Tate] thinks it is a shame that worthy men such as Finlay, Ames, and Lambert were not included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","[Tate] gives a brief account of Lambert's achievements as a sailor and nurse.","Tate finds fault with Howard's play about yellow fever.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","[Hench] discusses his experiences in visiting sites where outstanding medical developments took place or where famous individuals lived or are buried. He includes an account of the yellow fever experiments. The speech was given at the New Fellows Banquet at the Mayo Foundation House.","Hench gives a history of yellow fever and the investigation done by Finlay.","Hench gives an account of the Lazear family since the death of Jesse W. Lazear. Hench discusses a rift in the Lazear family.","This report details yellow fever outbreaks throughout the world up until 1954. A distinction is made between \"Human Yellow Fever\" and \"Jungle Yellow Fever.\"","Tate testifies to the work done by Lambert as a nurse during the yellow fever experiments, and feels that Lambert should be recognized for his service. He also encloses a letter from Barratt O'Hara.","O'Hara asks Tate for a notarized statement that proves that Lambert participated in the yellow fever experiment with Reed.","Hench requests from the Academy of Sciences the microfilm of Finlay's daybooks written during the yellow fever investigation. He indicates that he would not be able to complete his book without knowing the contents of these daybooks.","Nogueira outlines the history of yellow fever and the many resultant casualties. He then describes the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission. He is critical of Sternberg's initial dismissal of the mosquito as the source of yellow fever.","Hench is concerned about the status of Camp Lazear, and wants anything done that would expedite its becoming a museum.","Lambert finds fault with the movie Yellow Jack, and criticizes Carroll and Agramonte while praising Ames.","Tate updates Hench on Lambert's bill in Congress.","Tate's evidence was instrumental in getting Lambert's bill passed through the House.","The author does not believe that Ames was ever officially transferred to the Board. However, he does think that no one could have done the work of caring for the yellow fever patients as well as Ames.","Hench concludes that Lambert's fight for Ames was really a fight for himself. Hench states that the original yellow fever bill should not be changed.","Hench wants to help Lambert in securing recognition for Lambert and Ames in their yellow fever work.","Lambert believes he deserves recognition for the medical care he gave to the yellow fever patients.","Lambert needs help securing recognition for Ames' service regarding his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Tate defends Lambert's claim to recognition and acknowledges that Lambert believes Ames to be a great man.","Hench wants to testify before the Committee on Armed Services regarding Lambert's inclusion on the Roll of Honor. He asserts Lambert deserves honor, but it should be distinct from the Roll of Honor.","Russell appreciates Hench's letter regarding Lambert's inclusion in the Roll of Honor. He is unable to predict when the bill will be up for consideration.","McNinch wants Hench to prepare a list of people whom Hench would like included in his proposal to the Senate.","This map shows the location of Jesse Lazear's grave site.","Tate feels awkward about the action being taken to prevent Lambert's bill from being approved.","Hench informs Ames that he is trying to get her husband recognition for his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Lambert wants help to get a bill introduced to honor Ames. Lambert is willing to renounce his claim for recognition if he fails to prove to the Senate committee the importance of Ames.","Ames mentions Lambert's devotion to her husband and would like to see Proposition 1 and Proposition 4 passed.","Hench submits propositions to the Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding how to recognize the contributions of Lazear, Lambert, and Ames.","Hench is disappointed the Lambert bill passed before he could meet with the committee. He is sure the next Congress will pass a resolution regarding Ames' contribution. He states that Lambert has made indiscretions and distortions in presenting the yellow fever story.","Hench inquires if the army has any information about Hanberry's desertion from the army.","The bill contained a provision to honor Gustaf Lambert's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Cunningham comments on Reed's essay about her father and provides a few of her own memories about Walter Reed. She includes a transcription of a letter written to her by Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed pays tribute to her father, Walter Reed, in this essay. She describes her home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, their gardens, and her father's devotion to his family and to medicine.","In this manuscript, Emilie L. Reed recounts her memories of a Chiricahua girl named To-Echa-Da who had been adopted by Emilie L. and Walter Reed in the 1870s. Presented to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed in 1960.","The issue contains the articles, Tribute Paid to Walter Reed and Deathbed Aide Recalls 'Yellow Jack' Drama","Letter concerns Lawrence Reed's health and the showing of the television episode, The Conquest of Yellow Fever from the series, You Are There .","This brief sketch gives details into Walter Reed's early military career out west.","Reed reminisces about her father and includes letters written by her father to her mother. [Hench] notes inconsistencies with her transcriptions and the originals in the margins.","Hench gives suggestions of publishers for Reed's manuscript. He also lists errors in her manuscript.","This manuscript discusses Walter Reed's yellow fever experiments in Cuba and provides letters written by Reed.","The paper cutter was presented to Emilie L. Reed and was made with wood taken from the door sill of the building in which Walter Reed was born in Belroi, Virginia.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","The memorandum relates to the widows and children of James Carroll and Jesse W. Lazear. [Courtesy of the United States National Archives]","Includes a comic book narrative of the yellow fever experiments called, Yellow Jack: How the Cause of Yellow Fever was Discovered , from the 1941 #1 issue of True Comics .","Correspondence relates to the location of William C. Gorgas's death.","Inscribed to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed, March 14, 1960.","The file contains three copies of this filmstrip produced for the Health Heroes Series , by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","The corkscrew is engraved with the name \"Walter Reed\". The Christmas card is from Blossom Reed and relates to the corkscrew.","Stamps of names of individuals and or families associated with yellow fever experiments [presumably used by Philip Showalter Hench to stamp documents and correspondence].","This gold medal was awarded posthumously to Walter Reed by an act of the United States Congress in recognition of his work with yellow fever. Each of the surviving members (as of 1929) of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board and the experiment volunteers received one such medal.","The scrapbook contains notes concerning Blossom's memories of her father and childhood and clippings detailing various housekeeping tips.","The scrapbook is entitled, \"Walter Reed, U.S.A. Perfume of Heroic Deeds.\"","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","A note by Philip Showalter Hench is attached to the map.","Map of Rojas farm with notes by Philip Showalter Hench.","This map shows the area around Camp Columbia, Cuba.","This is a highly detailed map of Havana, Cuba.","Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.","This document outlines Agramonte's career; from April 18, 1898 to June 15, 1903.","This document provides a brief overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, public offices in the U.S., professional memberships, and original articles published.","This document, primarily in Spanish, provides an overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, work history, professional conferences attended, professional memberships, and original articles published, from 1894-1926.","The correspondence concerns Agramonte's belief that he had been injured by Hemmeter's book on James Carroll.","Hench mentions the lack of cooperation by Cuban doctors in memorializing Camp Lazear. He notes that he has been able to obtain research materials from the Reed and Lazear families, but little from the Carroll family, and he is pleased that Rodriguez Leon has assembled her father's papers.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Agramonte's papers. Hench wants the original records in order to reveal the true story behind the yellow fever experiments.","Hench writes about returning Agramonte's papers to her and informing Kean, Truby and Lawrence Reed about important points which the papers clarify. He informs her about his success in lobbying the Cuban government for funds to preserve Building No. 1.","Rodriguez Leon congratulates Hench on his campaign to preserve Building No. 1. She mentions that Finlay supporters were disturbed by Truman's speech.","Rodriguez Leon would like her father's papers returned to her because she has promised them for a permanent exhibit. She believes that the data shows her father, Agramonte, was in Havana at the time of Lazear's death. Also, Rodriguez Leon lists papers that belonged to her father, Aristides Agramonte, that are on loan to Hench.","Hench discusses conflicting evidence concerning Agramonte's presence in Cuba at the time of Lazear's death, and offers his own opinion.","Rodriguez Leon has learned from her husband that he was able to retrieve her father's documents from the post office.","Hench requests to borrow Roger Ames' papers and photographs for the purposes of his research.","Mrs. Ames will send Hench the data concerning her husband. She includes a list of pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Mrs. Ames lists pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Jessie Ames will send Hench some of her husband's papers. She thinks the success of the yellow fever experiments depended on her husband and that he was not immune while he was nursing the volunteers. She was hurt by Kean and Ireland's lack of support for her husband being honored.","This list describes the documents sent by Jessie Ames to Hench concerning her husband, Roger Post Ames. Included in the list are titles and brief descriptions of special orders, letters, photographs, reports, and reprints.","Hench appreciates the list of documents Jessie Ames sent to him. He poses specific questions about her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments and inquires about old fever charts and carbon copies of various letters.","Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Ames that he has been called-up for active duty. He poses numerous questions about the material she has sent to him. He expresses his desire to paint an accurate portrayal of Ames' contribution to the yellow fever experiments.","Jessie Ames informs Hench that she plans to send more documents to Hench.","Jessie Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments. She suggests that Hench contact her sister-in-law for further information on Ames. She states that it is difficult for her to examine the past, but feels that she should as a duty to her children.","Hench appreciates Jessie Ames' answers to his numerous questions about Roger Ames. He requests that she donate some of the original fever charts for an planned exhibition at a Cuban museum.","Hench describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever. He is anxious to learn as much as possible about Ames' contribution.","Morris writes about her brother, Roger Post Ames, and his involvement with the yellow fever experiments. She describes his association with Lazear and his work in Cuba.","Jessie Ames writes that Hench may keep the fever charts as soon as she gets them back and can send them to him. She thinks the War Department does not have a complete dossier on her husband, and attributes this to carelessness.","Hench thanks Ames for her willingness to contribute the yellow fever charts. He assures her that he has arranged his yellow fever files so that if anything happens to him, the collection would be preserved for posterity.","Hench describes the difficulties he has encountered in memorializing Camp Lazear. He discusses where he believes his collection should eventually be stored, citing the Mayo Foundation, the University of Virginia's Alderman Library, and the National Archives. He does not want the items to be in Cuba.","Ames comments on the recent deaths of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Kean. She thinks it would be better to exhibit the yellow fever materials at the Mayo Clinic rather than in Charlottesville.","Hench informs Ames that Camp Lazear will be dedicated in December 1952.","This report supports Ames' inclusion in the Act, approved February 28, 1929, to recognize the public service rendered and disabilities incurred as voluntary subjects for inoculation during the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","This biography focuses on the reasons why Ames should be included with the Yellow Fever Board and the volunteer soldiers in the Roll of Honor.","Bridges provides the military record of Roger Post Ames.","Andrus appreciates Hench's input concerning the manuscript Andrus wrote about his own experience as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the manuscript, entitled \"The Tale of a Guinea Pig.\" and encloses a copy.","Andrus describes his role as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Andrus writes that some of the enlisted men thought it highly unlikely that Lazear would have allowed a stray mosquito to bite him. It was known that Carroll was inoculated by mosquito-bite, but not clear if that was the cause of Carroll's disease as he also had been in the epidemic zone. He looks forward to Hench's comments on his manuscript.","Andrus informs Hench that his manuscript, which detailed his role in the yellow fever experiments, was rejected by Hearst publications.","Andrus suggests corrections to Truby's manuscript.","Andrus appreciates Hench's comments and offer to review another draft of his manuscript, which he encloses. Andrus would like to see the manuscript published before his death.","In a second draft of his manuscript, Andrus describes the yellow fever experiments and discusses his participation as a volunteer.","Andrus informs Truby that he is altering some details in his manuscript so that it better accords with Truby's account. Andrus identifies people in photographs, makes references to World War II, and writes about Ames and Agramonte.","Hench thinks that the original records and fever charts still exist, but does not know where they are. He encourages Andrus to rewrite his story to emphasize his own role in the experiments.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","These notes compare Truby's designation of locations on the Columbia Barracks Post Hospital map with comments by Andrus.","Hench requests permission to examine the material concerning her late father-in-law, James Carroll. He hopes to meet with her during his next trip to Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that she is unable to go through the records of James Carroll. She will be unavailable to meet with Hench the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that unless he has the written consent from the daughters of the late James Carroll, he will not be permitted to examine any papers.","Hench thanks Mrs. Carroll for allowing him to examine James Carroll's papers. He requests permission to make copies of additional material.","Hench informs Mrs. Carroll that she is to receive the Finlay medal from the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll describes the presentation of the Finlay medal at the Cuban Embassy. She discusses the behavior of her sisters-in-law before the ceremony. She does not want her sisters-in-law to know that Hench has examined James Carroll's papers.","Hench wants to meet Mrs. Carroll and show her photographs of the dedication of Camp Lazear. He also would like to make copies of some of James Carroll's manuscripts.","Mrs. Carroll is unable to meet with Hench, she is ill and lives with relatives in Maryland. All of James Carroll's papers are stored for safe-keeping. She is anxious to come to an agreement about the papers with her sisters-in-laws because she claims to be fed up with the whole business.","Hench explains to MacDonald why he would like to gain access to James Carroll's papers.","Hench requests permission to meet with Mrs. Carroll and to have some manuscripts of her late father-in-law copied. Hench explains that he wants to give James Carroll due credit in his planned book.","Mrs. Carroll claims that Hench never returned the papers she loaned to him two years ago. She has lost all interest in the Carroll affair and does not wish to have further contact with Hench regarding the matter. She comments on the credit given to Reed.","Hench requests a meeting with Mrs. Carroll. He would like access to parts of the James Carroll collection, held by her husband.","Hench describes his continuous attempts to contact her husband, George Carroll, and his lack of success.","Hench asks Cooke to identify people in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear. He includes a letter from Truby to Hench in which Truby identifies the people.","Truby identifies the men in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear.","Cooke attempts to identify people in the group photograph that Hench believes was taken at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests Cooke's help in identifying photographs taken at Pinar del Rio. Hench is interested because Haskins, a prisoner at Pinar del Rio, died of yellow fever, but his cell-mates escaped the disease. This impressed Reed with the possibilities of the mosquito theory.","Cooke regrets that he is unable to help Hench identify the persons and buildings in the 1908 photographs from Pinar del Rio.","This obituary, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" discusses the career of England - an original yellow fever experiment volunteer.","Hench is trying to locate correspondence between L.O. Howard and the yellow fever investigators at various U.S. government agencies. He inquires if Lucy Howard has any of her father's papers at the family home.","Howard informs Hench that she cannot find any correspondence between her father and Lazear.","Howard informs Hench that she has found important letters written by Reed and Kelly and will send him copies.","Hench informs Howard that he has a large file of letters between her father and Reed and Carroll but is still searching for more, especially between Howard and Lazear.","Kellogg feels it is essential that Hench see the preliminary sketches before Cornwell begins the work on canvas.","Kellogg thanks Hench for providing so much information for Cornwell's painting. He will discuss changes in the painting with Cornwell.","[Kellogg] discusses his meeting with Hench, as well as proposed changes to the Cornwell painting based on Hench's suggestions. He includes a list of questions for Truby concerning details that will appear in the painting.","Kellogg discusses his conversation with Cornwell and the changes that are planned for the yellow fever painting. Hench may take the preliminary sketches to Cuba with him if he likes.","Hench sends Kellogg photographs to be used by Cornwell for changes to the yellow fever painting. He discusses Clara Maass, the Cubans' representation of Finlay's work, and a need for two versions of the painting to please both Americans and Cubans.","Hench comments on Truby's suggestions regarding the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the Cornwell painting in progress, proposed changes to the painting, and the possibility of producing a second painting to appease critics in Cuba.","Gomez requests information that he can use to show the Cuban government the part that Wyeth Company is playing in publicizing Finlay's work.","Hench requests copies of Mabel Lazear's photographs and discusses Agramonte's daughter. He recommends taking sketches of the \"Cuban versions\" of the painting rather than the originals to Cuba with him.","Kellogg discusses his efforts to assuage critics in Cuba. He will send Hench photographs of the preliminary \"Cuban versions\" of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Hench for the letter, from Agramonte's daughter, in which she criticized the preliminary sketches of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Agramonte's daughter for her comments on the Cornwell sketches and describes planned changes to the painting.","Hench thinks Kellogg handled the Cuban situation well. He comments on the Finlay supporters in Cuba. Hench discusses the Cornwell painting in progress and the suggestions Kellogg has received from various men concerning the painting.","Kellogg reports on his visit with Andrus and notes suggestions Andrus made for the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg discusses the depiction of soldier volunteers in the Cornwell painting. He will test reactions to the painting in Cuba before distributing it.","Kean criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting and discusses the anti-Reed sentiment in Cuba.","Hench offers more suggestions for the Cornwell painting.","Cornwell thanks Hench for the data on foods affecting migraines, and for his interest in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg gives Hench information on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg will invite Ireland to the unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Hench's speech for the event.","Kellogg discusses Hench's travel expenses and the guest list for the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and suggests guests to be invited by Kellogg.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and requests more details on the event and on the painting.","Hench is anxious about speaking at the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He presses Kellogg for details about the event and the painting.","Kellogg supplies Hench with details on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Law's introduction of Hench, the guest list, Hench's speech, the planned order of proceedings, and the painting.","Hench discusses the ethics of having his yellow fever talk reprinted and distributed by the Wyeth Company. A note by Hewitt on the second page states that he sees no ethical problems with publication.","Kellogg discusses the publication of Hench's remarks on the Cornwell painting in medical journals. The Wyeth Company will provide color inserts of the painting for publication.","Hench requests that Cornwell omit the mustache from Moran's image in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg informs Hench that the Moran figure in Cornwell's painting has already been completed with a mustache. Plates of the painting have also already been made. He discusses the publication of an article on the painting.","Hench discusses the planned publication of his speech and reproductions of the Cornwell painting in \"Hygeia\" and the \"New York Sunday Mirror.\"","Truby approves of the finished Cornwell painting and is surprised to have been included in it.","Kean approves of the finished Cornwell painting. He comments on the various figures depicted in the work.","Cumming approves of the finished Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Gomez discusses the reactions of Cuban doctors to the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\".","Carlos E. Finlay expresses his dissatisfaction with Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Jaime approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Mabel Lazear expresses her approval of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies. She mentions her preoccupation with war preparations.","Cooke approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies.","Hench discusses changes to Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting that would improve its historical accuracy.","Hench responds to Carlos E. Finlay's criticism of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the reaction letters, from both Cubans and Americans, to the painting. He discusses the sentiments in these letters.","Carlos E. Finlay apologizes for his earlier criticism of the Cornwell painting. He is glad that the contributions of his father, Carlos J. Finlay, and the Yellow Fever Board are being brought together.","Kellogg discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting.","Hench discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting. He presents a strong argument for including Ames.","In a numbered list, Hench names and identifies the figures in the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Hench discusses the Cornwell painting and an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article based on his speech at the unveiling. He thinks it appropriate for Moran to be depicted in a military uniform in the painting.","Kellogg discusses the inclusion of Ames in the Cornwell painting. He has contacted Kean regarding this matter.","Kellogg informs Kean of the final decisions made in identifying the figures in the Cornwell painting. He informs Kean that Carlos E. Finlay has altered his earlier judgement of the painting.","Kellogg thanks Finlay for his letter and assures him that his opinion was welcomed. He discusses the possibility of a second yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hench copies of correspondence with Carlos E. Finlay. He discusses Cubans' attitudes toward the work of Carlos J. Finlay and the possibility of a \"Cuban version\" of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes towards Finlay and the identification of figures in the Cornwell painting.","Agramonte's daughter expresses her approval of the finished Cornwell painting and requests reproductions.","Kellogg discusses the painting of McDowell, which is being planned by Wyeth, and describes Rankin's criticism of the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Artigas praises the Cornwell painting for honoring the work of Finlay. He discusses Cuban publicity pieces for the painting and the planned public exhibition of a reproduction.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the acknowledgement included in the journal article on the Cornwell painting. However, he suggests a few changes to the acknowledgement.","Kellogg has received favorable comments on the Cornwell painting from Cumming and Kahn. Kahn, a friend of Carlos E. Finlay, reported Finlay's approval.","Kellogg discusses the favorable reaction to the Cornwell yellow fever painting. He has sent a proof and copies to Agramonte's daughter.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for the print of the Cornwell painting, which will be placed in the Lazear Building.","Hench thanks Law for the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of the yellow fever painting.","Law is glad that Hench likes the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of Cornwell's yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the display of the \"Cuban version\" sketches of Cornwell's yellow fever painting, in Cuba.","Agramonte's daughter thanks Kellogg for the print of Cornwell's painting.","Hench describes the display of the Cornwell paintings at the Mayo Clinic. He would be pleased to attend future unveilings of other paintings in the series. Hench mentions the publication of his yellow fever article in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.","Kellogg assures Hench that he will still be involved with the \"Pioneers of American Medicine Series,\" despite the fact that he no longer with Wyeth. He and Cornwell received an award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses concern about Kean.","Hench congratulates Kellogg on his award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses regret that Cornwell's remarks at the unveiling of the yellow fever painting were never recorded. He mentions the books of Laura Wood, Hume and Truby.","Moran notifies Kissinger that they are going to receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban Government in Washington, D.C. He provides further detailed information concerning the upcoming event and hopes that Kissinger will be able to attend. This letter was forwarded to Hench.","Kissinger complains about the conflicting stories concerning the yellow fever experiments. He discusses his willingness to participate in the human experiments.","Hench informs Kissinger about his plans to purchase the site of Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1. He discusses his correspondence with Kean and Truby and his intention to find incontrovertible evidence concerning the yellow fever story.","Hench requests Kissinger's help in identifying persons and buildings in two photographs.","Ida Kissinger sends her husband's identifications of the persons in a photograph. She discusses their health problems.","Kissinger describes the yellow fever experiments and comments on the men involved. He also describes the experience of suffering from yellow fever and the treatment for the disease. Kissinger remarks on inaccuracies in the play \"Yellow Jack.\" He maintains that he volunteered before Moran.","Kissinger responds to questions regarding the yellow fever experiments. He asserts that he volunteered before Moran.","The article relates to John R. Kissinger.","Kean comments on the attempt to add Ames to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Lambert's possible inclusion on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lambert corrects a draft of an interview of Lambert by Hench - conducted on June 21, 1946. He also tries to advance his case for being included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench has recently found four photographs in trunks belonging to the daughter-in-law of James Carroll. He would like Lambert's help in identifying buildings and people in the photographs.","Lambert describes some of the buildings and landscape in the photographs Hench sent him. He notes that the group picture was not taken while he was there.","Lambert describes buildings at Columbia Barracks, and recollects about the people involved and their roles in the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert informs Truby that the woman who worked with Warner in caring for Lazear and Carroll died shortly after returning to the U.S.","Lambert informs Truby that he has tried to gain recognition as a nurse for the experimental yellow fever cases. He explains the reasons why he thinks he should be included.","Lambert thanks Truby for allowing to read his manuscript. He speaks highly of Ames and provides information about Lazear's funeral.","[Lambert] answers twenty-one questions dealing with the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear. He describes how he assisted with the care of the patients, the work of female nurses, his involvement with the sanitary work, and an incident in which he broke quarantine to get Ames' help with his patient, Andrus.","Hench interviews Lambert regarding his participation in the care of the yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear. He poses questions concerning buildings at the site as well as people involved in the yellow fever experiments. Lambert believes that Ames should be included on the Roll of Honor.","This envelope, printed by Lutheran Memorial Hospital, features a drawing of a proposed Clara Maass commemorative stamp.","This is a commemorative first day cover, which features the Clara Maass postage stamp and a drawing of Lutheran Memorial Hospital.","McPherson describes two photographs; one shows Dorsey McPherson and Cruse in New Mexico, while the other shows them years later in Washington, D.C. They are the two surviving officers of Fort Apache.","This partial manuscript of Moran's autobiography describes his early life, military career, service as a sanitary inspector under Gorgas in Panama, marriage, and business ventures. He discusses his relationship with Hench and their search for the actual site of Camp Lazear, as well as the difficulties stemming from the Reed-Finlay controversy. The section of the draft covering the yellow fever experiments is missing.","Lynch requests that Butler meet with Hench to discuss Pinto's recognition for his service in the yellow fever experiments. Lynch adds a note to Hench stating that Butler wishes to meet with him.","Lynch sends Hench a photograph of Pinto.","Pinto has read Hemmeter's article on Carroll and is distressed by the developing disagreement over the recognition of Carroll's yellow fever work.","Gorgas suggests that Finlay and Carter be nominated for the Nobel Prize. In the postscript, Gorgas writes an autograph note for Carter.","This article, which appeared in the \"Military Surgeon,\" is a biographical sketch of Stark. Truby, a friend of Stark, adds his own evaluation to illustrate his talents and character.","Hench responds to Wood's letter, in which she informed him of her project to write the story of Walter Reed for children. He discusses his two chief discoveries: that Lazear probably was bitten deliberately and secretly, and the location of Camp Lazear. He is sending her two of his manuscripts and offers copies of some of his material. He suggests she contact Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench has selected the items which he thinks will help Wood to write her book on Reed. He offers to read her manuscript when she has finished writing.","Wood is delighted with the material Hench has sent her for her book on Reed. She comments on the differences between the stories of Kissinger and Moran. She is trying to piece together Reed's early career. She is grateful for his offer to review her manuscript.","Hench is pleased that the material he sent to Wood will be helpful. He comments on how to treat the Moran-Kissinger controversy regarding who volunteered first. Truby believes that Agramonte has written an article with errors, but Hench is not certain who is correct.","Wood describes the notebook she examined at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is alleged to be Reed's. She thinks it is not Reed's notebook, but does find it interesting that the writer caught mosquitoes near a yellow fever outbreak in Havana and dissected them in the lab. She wonders if it is Lazear's.","Wood thinks the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine may be a disappointment to Hench. She describes how Malloch acquired the notebook.","Notes by an unknown author on the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine discuss references to the yellow fever experiments.","Hench informs Malloch that he is very interested in the notebook which Wood examined at the New York Academy of Medicine. He wants to know how it came to the Academy and inquires about obtaining it through inter-library loan. He believes he would be able to identify the handwriting.","Hench informs Wood that the handwriting in the notebook has been identified as belonging to Lazear.","Hench writes that he is sending a copy of Kelly's book on Reed to Wood. He has heard from Mabel Lazear regarding the identification of her husband's handwriting in his notebook.","Hench informs Wood that he does not know Reed's whereabouts in 1893. He suggests she contact Wilson. He notes that his book does not focus on individuals to the extent that her work does.","Wood tells Hench where Reed was located in the early to mid-1870's. If she returns to New York, she will examine the Lazear notebook and asks if there is anything he would like her to ask Malloch.","Hench is delighted that Wood is correcting inaccuracies in Kelly's book. Malloch sent him a microfilm copy of the so-called Lazear notebook. He informs her that the notebook contains writing by both Lazear and Reed.","Hench informs Wood that the Surgeon General's library had no record of the Reed-Lazear notebook ever being catalogued. He suggests she visit Reed's family members for permission to use Walter Reed's letters.","Wood comments on Kelly's implication that Reed had difficulty getting Army approval to go to Johns Hopkins. She has been told that a medical officer in the Navy is also writing about Reed.","Hench is pleased Wood was able to visit the Reeds. He spent some time trying to locate Lazear's notebook in the Archives, but was unable to do so. He is still interested in her manuscript and offers to read it.","Wood is sending Hench the last third of her manuscript and asks for his comments. She questions why Reed would have needed information about the insect host theory from both Carter and Lazear. She comments on meeting Blossom Reed.","Hench comments on details in Wood's manuscript of her book on Reed. He reflects on the difficulties in planning his own book.","Wood thanks Hench for comments on her manuscript - responding to some of them - and discusses her work. She used Ashburn's history of the Army Medical Corps for some statistics. Wood insists that Hench write his book on Reed because she feels it will be definitive.","Hench is glad to have Wood's reference to the Ashburn history of the Army Medical Corps. He comments on an illustration that has been prepared for her book.","Wood returns material, which Hench had loaned to her, and discusses her manuscript. The publication delay permits her to do more research on Lazear. Wood comments on a Reed family legend that is almost certainly apocryphal.","Wood has received oral permission from Blossom Reed to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters, which are in Hench's possession.","Wood is pleased that Hench has found the Lazear materials. She agrees that she should obtain Blossom Reed's written permission in order to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench is forwarding Blossom Reed's manuscript, which includes some Walter Reed letters. He comments that Walter Reed would be dismayed if he knew that Blossom was attempting to sell his personal letters.","Wood comments on Walter Reed's letters and on Blossom Reed's attempts to sell them. She will send Hench a completed manuscript of her book to examine if he has time.","Hench comments on Wood's manuscript. He hopes that she will acknowledge the Reeds in her foreword.","Wood discusses the upcoming publication of her book. Truby visited recently and gave her more information on the yellow fever experiments. She inquires if Hench knows who first volunteered for the experiments.","Hench discusses the controversy between Kissinger and Moran, which centers on who first volunteered for the yellow fever experiments. He feels the truth will never be known, and advises Wood not to reopen the matter.","This typescript deals with Hench's discussion of the recently discovered notebook containing the lab notes of Lazear and Reed. Hench credited Laura Wood with the discovery. The speech was given before the American Association of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Abdominal Surgeons.","Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philp Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Materials in this series are generally arranged in chronological order regardless of their format and subject matter.","This document discusses the diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever in Cuba.","Kean recounts Reed's sickness, death, and funeral.","Gorgas writes about yellow fever cases in Panama, as well as sanitary efforts and political maneuvering.","Gorgas writes about his administration of sanitary affairs in the Canal Zone and political machinations.","Gorgas seeks support for his yellow fever work in Panama.","Gorgas writes about the use of pyrethrum in the Canal Zone for the treatment of yellow fever and plague.","Gorgas recommends King as superintendent of Yellowstone Park. He discusses the functions and administration of the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas offers his opinion on the organization of the Sanitary Department in the Canal Zone. He also comments on his candidacy for the office of Surgeon General.","Gorgas writes about the management of the Sanitary Department. He comments on his relationship with his superior officers in the government.","Gorgas seeks advice on candidates for the Chief of Laboratory. He reports on the state of disease in Panama, noting a small pox outbreak and the absence of yellow fever since May.","Gorgas writes about a planned increase in the Canal Zone medical force, and encloses correspondence recommending physician Alexander Murray for service in Panama.","Bushnell recommends physician Alexander Murray to Gorgas for service in Panama and explains Murray's difficult circumstances owing to his wife's illness.","Gorgas informs Bushnell that his medical staff is full at present, but that he will consider adding physician Alexander Murray if there is an increase in staffing.","Gorgas writes about his reconciliation with Magoon, remarking that Magoon will probably recommend him as his successor in Panama. He also comments on the state of disease in Panama, noting that pneumonia remains primary problem.","Gorgas discusses career and salary issues and concerns. Gorgas supports James Carroll for the Nobel Prize.","Kean argues that Carroll deserves more recognition for his service. The last page includes Kelly's reply, dated September 10, 1906. Kelly writes that he will help to secure cooperation of Congressmen and write an article in support of Congressional action on behalf of the survivors and their families.","Gorgas refers to his previous letter soliciting suggestions for the Chief of Laboratory. He offers additional names from which to choose. He mentions other departmental news, including the use of drugs and chemical compounds.","[Gorgas] writes about political maneuverings for staff appointments and promotions, and recognition for James Carroll.","Ramos writes about the yellow fever work in Cuba. He encloses a table showing charting fatalities from yellow fever smallpox.","This table charts deaths from smallpox and yellow fever in Havana, from 1870-1879.","Kean sends Magoon the report of the Chief Sanitary Officer of Cuba for the past year and comments extensively on sanitation and the yellow fever.","[Morejos?] writes about mosquito eradication and other sanitary measures in various Cuban locations.","Kean cites a lack of support for sanitary measures by the Cuban authorities, and an increase in the incidence of yellow fever. He requests assignment of another medical officer to his staff.","The Provisional Governor of Cuba grants Kean's request for another medical officer.","Gorgas is convinced that mosquito eradication is the only method to keep yellow fever from developing into an epidemic.","Guiteras disputes Gorgas' theories about immunity to yellow fever and eradication of the disease.","Kean suggests that a case of yellow fever was contracted not in Santiago di Cuba but in Daiquiri.","Thomason discusses a yellow fever patient, Manuel Casas.","Guiteras discusses his hesitancy to publicize yellow fever cases.","Kean protests against the American quarantine of all Cuban ports.","Guiteras reports to Kean regarding the possible yellow fever cases of Manuel Casas de la Mina and Jesus Torres.","Finlay outlines measures taken to ensure that a case of yellow fever, in Havana, does not develop into an epidemic.","Del Valle discusses yellow fever cases in Havana and sanitation measures.","Finlay discusses sanitation measures taken in response to possible cases of yellow fever.","Lebredo discusses the diagnosis of a possible yellow fever case.","Finlay reports on recommendations for prophylactic measures against yellow fever in Felton.","[Kean] requests additional experiments using wire mesh as a mosquito control.","Guiteras writes that he will conduct further experiments using wire mesh and additional species of mosquitoes.","[Kean] informs Ellis about the military service of John R. Kissinger and gives details of Kissinger's participation in the yellow fever experiments. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean denies a rumor that he has been chosen to succeed General Torney. He informs Gorgas that the 10th Infantry has been ordered to Panama.","Kean requests Agramonte's photograph for a publication about the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kean of Finlay's declining health. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean acknowledges that Agramonte should get proper credit for his yellow fever work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte demands that Kean correct the injustice done to him regarding his unfair portrayal in the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean states that Carroll was responsible for the injustice done to Agramonte. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean details the methods the Sanitary Inspectors used in Cuba to combat yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean discusses the sanitation efforts used to prevent yellow fever in Cuba from 1906 to 1909. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Miller informs Kean that he is unable to supply a list of commissioned officers in Allentown.","[Kean] questions Birmingham about the organization of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has already appointed officers for the Ambulance Corps in France. Kean may fill other places when he arrives.","Kean discusses the command structure of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas discusses the manning of ambulance sections in France.","Gorgas relays further information about the manning of ambulance sections in France. He mentions a possible misunderstanding between the French and American authorities.","Kean describes disagreements within the command of the Ambulance Corps on how to organize the ambulance service in France.","Gorgas describes to Kean further communication difficulties in constituting the Ambulance Corps in France.","Kean provides a detailed description of Ambulance Corps problems; including supply, accommodation, and pay difficulties.","Gorgas writes that he will comply with Kean's requests concerning the organization of the ambulance service in the United States.","Kean discusses logistical issues concerning supplies, assignments, and personnel in the Ambulance Corps.","Gorgas reports to Kean that he will be receiving reinforcements shortly.","Gorgas reports to Kean that Pershing recommends sending the remaining men at Allentown to France. Gorgas approves of Kean's administration.","Kean informs Gorgas of his transfer to post of Deputy Chief Surgeon of American Expeditionary Forces. He also describes command reorganizations and the status of ambulance service.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has had good reports from the Medical Department in France. Gorgas feels confident that Kean is leaving the Ambulance Corps in good order.","Kean seeks information on J.F. Binnie, an old acquaintance and a patient in Truby's hospital.","Truby relates Binnie's condition. He enjoyed his trip to Europe with the Keans in 1921. He discusses upcoming assignments to Panama or the Philippines.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that his son Robert is graduating from MIT in chemistry. He discusses the role of Sternberg and Gorgas with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Marie Gorgas thanks Kean for his informative letter. She is currently collaborating with Hendrick on a biography of Gorgas.","Kean expresses his disapproval of the claims made by Marie Gorgas' in her biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean writes to the editor in order to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas in her article on her husband. He requests that a letter of clarification be published in the journal.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he wrote to the editor of World's Work to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas as regards the Yellow Fever Commission.","Burton informs Kean that the piece published in World's Work, by Marie Gorgas, was an excerpt of her larger work in which Reed does receive credit.","Kean expresses doubt that the statements already published in the excerpts of Gorgas' biography can be corrected in the final publication without contradiction.","Hendrick agrees to publish Kean's letter, which challenged Marie Gorgas' account of her husband's yellow fever work, in the journal World's Work.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Hendrick will print a correction to an earlier article. This letter is written at the bottom of Hendrick's letter to Kean, dated April 16, 1924. Hendrick writes that the corrections will be made and regrets any offense given Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean informs McCaw that Hendrick has agreed to publish his rebuttal to Marie Gorgas' article.","Kean offers an explanation of how his rebuttal letter to Marie Gorgas' article came to be published in New York Times.","Howard responds favorably to Kean's letter published in the New York Times, and offers supporting evidence for Kean's claims in the form of quotations from a letter of Reed.","Hendrick informs Kean that he had planned to publish his rebuttal letter in the June issue of the World's Work, but withdrew it when he saw it published in the New York Times.","Kean mentions Howard's letter, which offers proof of Reed's awareness of the practical effects of his yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the manuscript of Gorgas' biography might be corrected to reflect Reed's role. He will retire to Washington this summer.","Howard encloses correspondence with L.H. Baekeland, who proposed sending a letter to the New York Times emphasizing Kean's role in mosquito eradication in Cuba in 1901.","Howard informs Baekeland that he does not wish to be involved in the controversy between Marie Gorgas and Kean.","Baekeland inquires if Howard objects to him writing a letter to the New York Times.","Baekland refers to the recent publication of a letter and Howard's response regarding Kean's role. He includes a direct quote from Howard's letter.","Kean refers to the Marie Gorgas and Hendrick biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Marie Gorgas writes to Kean that she regrets his disapproval of her biography of William Crawford Gorgas. [Kean] appends a note chastising the authors of the biography for failing to correct errors called to their attention six months before publication.","Edsall requests Kissinger's address. A fund has been established in his name, Harvard University Medical School, which would provide a pension to Ida Kissinger upon John Kissinger's death.","Kean requests that Kissinger's address be given to the dean of Harvard Medical School.","Clark provides Edsall with Kissinger's address.","Richardson, Edsall's assistant, seeks confirmation that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Kean confirms that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Edsall thanks Kean for identifying Kissinger.","Kean offers his opinion on the accuracy of the Gorgas biography. He requests Birmingham's recollection of Gorgas' decision to retire.","Birmingham believes that Gorgas withdrew his request for retirement because of World War I, not because there was opposition to his retirement from other sources.","Black discusses the relationship between Gorgas and Ludlow.","Kean discusses the Gorgas biography and requests that his review of it be published.","Kean encloses a reprint of his review of the Gorgas biography for publication in \"Science.\"","Howard informs Kean that he will forward his review of the Gorgas biography to the editor of \"Science.\"","Kean thanks Howard for contacting \"Science\" on his behalf.","Howard informs Kean that his review of the Gorgas biography was reprinted, but not in \"Science.\"","Howard expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography. He comments on Hendrick's writing and factual accuracy.","Delaney congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Strong congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography.","West thanks Kean for reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Howard informs Kean that the editors of \"Science\" want him to write another review.","Cattell expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography, but notes that \"Science\" does not publish reprints.","Walker congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Kean declines to write new review of Gorgas biography for \"Science.\"","Alderman, the President of the University of Virginia, congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Amador congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography. He discusses his own plans to write a popular history of the yellow fever story for Panama.","Kean approves of Amador's idea for a popular history of yellow fever. He relates his recollections of the X.Y. yellow fever case.","Kean sends Cushing reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Cushing congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography. An autograph note by Kean reveals sales statistics of both the Osler and Gorgas biographies.","McCaw sends Kean a critique of Mark Sullivan's article on Gorgas, and tells Kean that he believes Sullivan wants to present a truthful account of Gorgas' yellow fever work.","McCaw offers comments on Sullivan's draft chapter about Gorgas and yellow fever.","Patterson sends Kean a letter he has written to William Duffield Robinson, correcting a statement about Gorgas that Robinson made in a paper.","Patterson corrects Robinson's statement that Gorgas discovered the means of transmission for yellow fever.","Kean compliments Ravenel on his review of the Gorgas biography and presents his own view of the errors in the book.","Ravenel offers his opinions about Gorgas.","Kean discusses Gorgas and the yellow fever work in Cuba. Ireland responds in a note at the bottom of the letter.","Ravenel refers to an article by Russell concerning the sanitation campaign in Havana (1900). In an autograph note, [Kean] writes that Ravenel has misunderstood Russell.","Kean agrees that Russell should be unambiguous in his statements regarding Gorgas.","Ravenel informs Kean that he has written a review of a biography of Carter for \"The American Journal of Public Health.\"","Kean makes corrections to Sullivan's manuscript for a book chapter on Gorgas, including a memorandum for Ireland concerning Gorgas' military record and honors.","Ravenel comments on factual errors in the Russell article about Gorgas' sanitation work.","Kean discusses Russell's article on Gorgas and comments on the errors in the Marie Gorgas biography of her husband. Included is an autograph note by Kean.","Alvare writes about Finlay and Camp Lazear.","Kean requests the addresses of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Kean provides his analysis of the date of the initiation of anti-mosquito efforts in Havana. He cites a report by William Crawford Gorgas, which was written in 1904.","Kean expresses his disappointment in the competition between Cuba and America regarding the credit for the yellow fever work. According to Kean, it was Reed who demonstrated Finlay's theory and Gorgas who applied it.","Siler comments on Kean's defense of Finlay.","LeRoy y Cassa defends Finlay against the claims of the Rockefeller Foundation and others. He refers to Marie Gorgas and Burton J. Hendrick's biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean informs Agramonte that he would like to publish his recollections of the yellow fever experiments in \"The Military Surgeon.\"","Kean thanks Lamb for information on Reed's last days.","Russell writes about current work on yellow fever, mentioning Dunn, Klotz, Beeuwkes, Noguchi and Carter. He discusses Carter's belief that yellow fever came to the Americas with slaves from West Africa.","Kean expresses his continued interest in the status of yellow fever investigations, experimentation on monkeys, and Carter's book on the history of yellow fever.","Kean mentions the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace and ongoing yellow fever work. He offers his opinion on the Reed-Finlay debate.","Agramonte appreciates Kean's balanced report of the yellow fever work. He comments on current yellow fever work.","Sen. Tydings requests a copy of Kean's article.","Howard comments on Kean's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean thanks Howard for praising his speech on Walter Reed.","De Niedman offers his recollections of yellow fever work in Cuba, including investigations of Sanarelli's bacillus and sanitary measures undertaken.","Kean informs de Niedman that he will testify on behalf of a pension bill to recognize the work of the Yellow Fever Commission and volunteers, including Agramonte.","Kean sends Ireland a letter from Frank McCoy concerning Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles played by Sternberg and Wood in the work of the Yellow Fever Commission. On the bottom of the letter, Ireland adds an expression of interest and his initials.","McCoy comments on Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles of Sternberg and Wood with regard to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean provides Morin with a comprehensive review of the yellow fever experiments. He includes the names of the personnel, their birth places, their enlistment and discharge locations, and present addresses.","Kean informs Moran about efforts to enact pension bills for Yellow Fever Commission families and volunteers.","Russell refers to questions and a statement concerning yellow fever published in \"The Tropical Diseases Bulletin,\" March 1928. He cites the work and writing of Carter as having proven yellow fever can be eliminated without knowing its causal organism.","Kean sends Agramonte a Congressional committee report on the yellow fever pension bill and gives his opinion in regards to compensation amounts. Kean also comments on the Rockefeller Foundation yellow fever work in West Africa.","Taylor sends Kean a booklet on Reed.","Kean thanks Taylor for the booklet on Reed.","Kean responds to Peabody's questions about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, offering his view on the contributions of various men and commenting on illustrations Peabody has selected for his article.","Kean comments on photos to be used by Peabody in his article and supplies Moran's address. He has a high opinion of Moran.","Russell suggests that Peabody donate his papers related to his yellow fever research to the Johns Hopkins Hospital Library.","Kean asks Laura Carter if her father's papers indicate the dates he arrived at and departed from Cuba, in 1900.","Laura Carter provides Kean with the dates of Henry Carter's service in Cuba, in 1899 and 1900.","Beveridge, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, requests a reprint of Kean's speech, which was given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean sends a reprint of his speech, given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, to Beveridge.","Kean apologizes for not recalling that Lambert was the nurse who cared for him when he was sick with yellow fever. Kean tells Lambert he should be proud of his service in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean relates news of the pension bill and notes the recognition of Agramonte's work in the bill.","Agramonte thanks Kean for news of the pension bill, and expresses appreciation for Ireland's influence.","Kean responds to Ames' inquiry about the pension bill and offers reasons why Roger Ames is not included.","Kean describes to Moran the attempts made to expand the list of people qualified for yellow fever pensions, and explains how the criteria were set.","Kean congratulates Emilie Lawrence Reed on the establishment of her annuity.","Kean seeks donations of artifacts or letters of Jesse Lazear for the Vanderbilt University Medical Museum.","Kean inquires about Agramonte's father and explains the delay of Agramonte's medal and pension, approved in February 1929.","Agramonte writes to Kean about his family, the pension delay, and his health.","The interview centers on Kean's reluctance to give credit to the work done by Roger Ames during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Jessie Ames that physicians other than Roger Ames treated yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear.","Kean does not believe that Roger Ames had yellow fever, in 1901.","Hagedorn relates a conversation with General McCoy concerning Wood's announcement of the Yellow Fever Commission's findings, in 1900. He also comments on Gorgas' sanitary work in Havana.","Truby's recounts his memories of the yellow fever experiments, and his anger with Agramonte for making what he feels are unjustified claims.","Kean congratulates McCoy on his appointment to Manchuria and comments on Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Frances Agramonte gives Kean her new address and discusses her health.","Kean thanks Moran for sending him his immunity certificate signed by the Yellow Fever Board members. Kean comments on the political situation in Cuba.","Kean accepts Moran's offer to send him his yellow fever clinical chart and comments on conditions in Cuba and the U.S.","Truby writes to Kean concerning a bust of Reed.","This is an invoice to Kean for the return of a marble bust of Reed from the Smithsonian Institution to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Baker sends Kean his recollections of yellow fever work in Havana from 1898 to 1900.","Baker's recollections of yellow fever in Havana from 1898 to 1900 include a description of deaths among the American military officers.","Truby's memorandum and attached documents concern the marble bust of Walter Reed that was removed from the Smithsonian Institution and placed at the Walter Reed Army Hospital.","On behalf of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, Darnall requests that the Reed bust be kept in its present place at Walter Reed Hospital.","Dabney requests a copy of the Commanding Officer's letter acknowledging the Walter Reed Memorial Association's request to house the Reed bust at the hospital.","Truby comments on the text of the inscription displayed with the Reed bust.","Kean inquires about Truby's recollections of the circumstances of Lazear's contraction of yellow fever. He informs Truby that the Cubans intended to memorialize the room at Las Animas where Lazear was said to have been bitten. Kean informed them that this was not true.","Kean discusses the unjustified claims in the Gorgas biography by Burton Hendrick and Marie Gorgas, relates news of an old acquaintance and of his health, and expresses his sympathy for Cuban sensitivity about Finlay.","Truby provides his recollections of the yellow fever experiments, including Lazear's infection, Carroll's and Agramonte's claims, Dean's infection, Kean's leadership, and the memorial plaque for Lazear at Las Animas Hospital.","Kean thanks Truby for his kind words, and for supporting the \"true\" story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean describes the centennial celebration of the Army Medical Library and his award of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban Government.","Truby writes to Kean concerning identification of the men in a photograph of the Detachment of the Hospital Corps at Camp Columbia, Cuba.","Kean's writes about his surgery for cataracts and provides news of friends and acquaintances.","Lampson solicits information about Gorgas for an upcoming book on the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean describes the 1900 Havana Finlay-Reed dinner, which celebrated the conclusive proof of Finlay's theory by Reed's work. He feels that Finlay has not received a fair share of the credit.","Hench discusses his interest in the story of the conquest of yellow fever and asks for Kean's involvement.","Kean discusses a future meeting with Hench, his relationship with Reed, and his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench expresses appreciation for Kean's collaboration in preparing the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Dabney provides Kean with a chronological listing of Reed's service in the U.S. Army Medical Corps.","Kean chronologically lists the events related to yellow fever in Cuba, for Hagedorn.","Hench discusses various meetings he had in Cuba to acquire biographical information.","Kean discusses an upcoming meeting with Hench and the honoring of Moran and Kissinger by the Cuban government.","Kean mentions that his manuscripts related to Reed and yellow fever are at the University of Virginia.","Hench contacts Kean to arrange a meeting. He also encloses a list of questions and comments and requests some addresses.","Kean is eager to meet with Hench to discuss yellow fever work.","Hench is eager to hear more of Kean's recollections regarding his stay in Cuba and lists specific questions.","Kean is upset over efforts to get Poucher's name added to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench explains that he is trying to get Lazear his share of the credit.","Kean lists various Senate documents dealing with the yellow fever investigation. He offers his opinion on the role of Lambert.","Kean promises that he will assist Hench in his research. He suggests that Hench contact Truby for more information.","Hench requests permission to study Kean's diary in depth. He poses a large number of questions concerning yellow fever work.","Kean comments on Truby's manuscript about the yellow fever experiments. He complains that some \"rank candidates\" are lobbying to be included in the Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Truby's paper about his service in Cuba. He feels that Truby's narration is of immense value and fears that most of Reed's papers are lost. He mentions that the University of Virginia is honoring Moran with a dinner.","Hench expresses great interest in reading Truby's paper. He requests the address of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He discusses the dinner honoring Moran at the University of Virginia, and he invites Kean to attend the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building.","Kean responds in detail to Hench's letter concerning the yellow fever experiments. He sends his diary from late 1900 and a copy of a speech at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean describes answering Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments. Kean mentions that his wife is upset about his diary being sent through mail for Hench's research, and is afraid it might get lost. He reminisces about his stay in Cuba.","Kean compares the two methods of testing for yellow fever: mosquito bites and sleeping in the infected bedding. He claims that at the time of the experiments, the latter was considered more dangerous.","[Hench] informs Kean that he has found proof that a rental fee was paid by the U.S. military to use the Rojas family farm. He is thinking of purchasing Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Kean reports that Reed requested $10,000 to conduct the yellow fever experiments. However, he is uncertain about where the financial records for the yellow fever study are being kept. He discusses an article written by Truby and encourages Hench to contact Thomas M. England, a former yellow fever volunteer.","Kean discusses his health and the dinner at the University of Virginia honoring Moran. He speaks about Finlay's mental condition during his later years. He also describes the dinner given in Havana celebrating the confirmation by the Yellow Fever Board of the Finlay theory.","Hench mentions Carlos E. Finlay's comments about his father during his later years. He describes in detail the dedication ceremony for the Jesse Lazear Building and mentions Mabel Lazear's opinion of her husband's work. He offers his opinion of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench discusses plans to finance and erect a memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. He describes it as a place where Finlay's concept was proven correct by the work of the U.S. Army. Hench includes sketches of the site.","Kean talks about Lazear's family and the location of his boyhood home. He also discusses the biography of Finlay.","Hench attempts to finish the Rheumatism Review, allowing little time for yellow fever research.","Kean answers Hench's questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Hench poses questions regarding the yellow fever experiments because he knows that Kean had connections with Reed.","Truby suggests several corrections for Hench's article. He maintains that Kissinger volunteered before Moran and mentions his plans to work on his own paper. He invites Hench to visit him.","Truby informs Hench that he will send photographs under a separate cover. He appreciated Hench's comments on his manuscript, but he doesn't agree with all of his views about what happened in Cuba.","Kean comments on the controversy over Agramonte's role in the mosquito work. He answers, in detail, questions based on Hench's reading of Kean's diary. He emphasizes that Reed never told him Lazear's infection was experimental. He believes Lazear's careful records enabled Reed to understand the yellow fever incubation period.","Kean apologizes for a delay in returning to Hench a box of materials and an annotated list. He comments on information that was provided to Hench by Angles and on Hemmeter's article on Carroll. He gives information about where Lazear was buried in Cuba, and about the later transfer of his remains to the United States.","Hench explains Moran's and Kissinger's differing memories of the yellow fever experiments. He informs Truby that he wants to write an account that will glorify all concerned with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Truby provides detailed replies to the questions Hench posed about Truby's manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He doubts the accuracy of Agramonte's accounts of the experiments.","Truby feels that he has provided Hench information in accordance with Kean's views and hopes they have provided Hench with better information than what he gathered in Cuba.","Angles explains why Cubans are fearful that Finlay will be robbed of his glory.","Hench explains the painting of Walter Reed proposed by the John Wyeth Company. He criticizes the dominant role of Finlay in their preliminary sketches and offers suggestions to improve upon the scene.","Hench informs Truby that he is planning a trip to Havana, and so would like Truby and Kean to write letters of introduction to Ramos.","Kean discusses a book he is reading about Finlay. He agrees to write a letter to Ramos.","Kean discusses the layout of Camp Lazear. He thinks the location of Camp Lazear is settled by Rojas' daybook entries. He wrote to Dominguez and pointed out the errors in his book.","Kean assures Ramos that Hench is correct about the location of Camp Lazear, and gives a little of his own history in Cuba to indicate that he himself has knowledge of the places.","Truby supports Hench's efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear.","[Hench] thanks Truby for his letter of support to the Cuban government. He finds fault with Truby's description of the location of the yellow fever ward as northwest of the hospital grounds.","Truby acknowledges his error in saying \"northwest\" instead of \"southwest\" in regard to the location of the yellow fever grounds.","Hench thanks Truby for making corrections in his letter to Ramos.","Kean disagrees with Hench's proposal for the yellow fever painting. He also describes Finlay as an honest man but lacking a truly scientific mind.","Hench wonders if Agramonte was with Lazear at his death because Carroll claimed that Agramonte had left three days earlier.","Truby confirms that Agramonte did not visit Lazear when he was sick nor did he attend the funeral.","Dominguez attempts to prove that Carlos Finlay discovered the method of transmission of yellow fever.","Kean asserts that Finlay was the discoverer of the transmission of yellow fever by mosquito and that Reed's demonstration of the theory led to its acceptance by the scientific world. He expresses a dislike for the grouping of men in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg decides to give Cornwell artistic license over historical accuracy. He appreciates Kean's suggestions.","Angles is satisfied with the handling of the Finlay question.","Truby discusses the plan to commission a painting of the Yellow Fever Board, including Finlay. He will ask Andrus and England for verification of locations and hopes his letter to Ramos was sufficient.","In evaluating the Reed versus Finlay debate, Kean states that Reed converted a discredited hypothesis into an established doctrine.","Kean informs Truby that the inscription on the Reed bust has been removed due to objections by the Cubans. Kean offers his opinion of Dominguez' biography of Finlay.","Truby finds Agramonte's statements greatly exaggerated. He also faults the sketch proposed for the yellow fever painting.","Hench is anxious to discuss his questions with Kean.","Kean laments that the Ames family is trying to get Roger Post Ames included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also discusses Camp Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in locating maps of Camp Columbia and summarizes his discovery of the lost Camp Lazear.","Schnurr relays to Hench that Kissinger suffered a stroke and is unconscious.","Kean points out misinformation written in an article about Kissinger.","Hench expresses concerned about Kissinger's health.","Hench discusses the Kissinger interview, which was published in a Cleveland newspaper. He offers his opinion on the role played by Kissinger during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean writes that he regrets his treatment of Kissinger. Ireland gave him a good report of the address by Hench.","Kean hopes Hench will act as the guardian of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor and will see that no other person be included by Congress.","Hench is thrilled to have the Reed contract and appreciates the Agramonte and Sternberg letters. He notes that soon he will be able to see the correspondence between the Yellow Fever Board and the Surgeon General. He mentions that Kissinger had a stroke.","Hench inquires into the health of Kissinger who suffered a debilitating stroke.","Kean discusses withholding some confidential material from Laura Wood Roper and recommends Kissinger enter a Veteran's Bureau Hospital.","Hench describes the Cornwell painting and explains that the tribute to Carroll's father is brief because there is little in the official records about his work.","Hench explains the Kissinger's situation and wants Kean to write them a note suggesting a veterans' hospital.","Hench's interview deals with myriad topics, including: Moran and Kissinger, locations of hospitals and living quarters, the X.Y. case, Kean's case of yellow fever, and the discovery that someone had removed all the papers from Reed's desk after his death.","Bullard reports about his experiences in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Bullard describes his experiences in Cuba in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean agrees with Hench that Kissinger needs to be cared for in a veterans' hospital and recommends one in Indianapolis. He also encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to Ida E. Kissinger.","Kean recommends to Kissinger that her husband be moved to a veteran's hospital in Indianapolis.","Hench thanks Kean for writing the Kissingers.","Kean informs Hench of the improvement in Kissinger's health.","Kissinger plans to nurse her husband at home and thanks Kean for the information about the veteran's hospital.","Hench is relieved that Kissinger is doing better, and he provides information about the upcoming publication of his yellow fever paper.","Kean makes a correction for Hench's publication on the conquerors of yellow fever.","Pinto lauds Truby for his decision to write an autobiography. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench insists that in a historical painting, like the yellow fever painting, all figures should be identified. He suggests Carter and Ames be included.","Kean does not think Carter or Ames should be in the yellow fever painting. He suggests individuals on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby agrees that Cooke, Ames, and Jernegan should be included in the yellow fever painting.","Hench argues that Ames would be a good choice to include in the yellow fever painting.","Hench desires to clear up inconsistencies in Kean's statements regarding Henry Rose Carter's service in Cuba.","Truby points out historical inaccuracies found in the yellow fever painting.","Hench reports that Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1 have been located. He has bought the building and hopes to raise money for a memorial. The Cuban government accepted his report. Hench has found Lazear's death certificate.","Kean informs Hench that Reed read his paper on the etiology of yellow fever at the Pan American Medical Congress in Havana, Feb 4-7, 1901. While Wood was convinced of the need to destroy mosquitoes, Gorgas was not and only began mosquito eradication at Wood's command.","Truby comments on Dean, Ames, Carroll and Agramonte. He feels his memory is sound, though he knows Hench has some skepticism. He offers his recollections of Carroll's infection and his attitude towards the mosquito theory.","Truby describes the interior of the living quarters at Camp Lazear and the problems they had with toads entering through the roof.","Kean discusses his health problems. Hendrick, in his Gorgas biography, made misstatements and did not correct them - it was Howard who advocated the use of kerosene to combat mosquitoes.","Kean expresses reservations about allowing Laura Wood Roper to view any contentious material in the Reed family letters.","Pinto informs Truby that his manuscript is well written and compatible with the facts.","Pinto remarks that Truby's manuscript is a nice contribution to yellow fever history. He congratulations Truby on becoming a grandpa and discusses his own family.","Kean explains how the letters b and v are used interchangeably in Spanish.","Kean discusses the publication of Truby's memoirs.","Kean states Carter was not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments. He believes Truby's second manuscript is vastly improved.","Hench discusses who was present when Moran was bitten by a mosquito. He believes the experiments themselves were meticulously done, but the records were either poorly kept or poorly preserved.","Truby thinks Kean will be surprised by Pinto's remarks about Truby's manuscript.","Hench asks Reed for permission to show some of her father's letters to Wood.","Hench enjoys the second draft of Truby's manuscript.","Hench commends Truby on his wonderful manuscript.","Kean informs Hench that Truby's book will be published by the S.G.O. He also discusses various people who were or were not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Truby mentions the uniforms worn in Cuba and also asks to view a map of Cuba in 1899 to refresh his memory.","Kean enjoyed the \"Hygeia\" article and the reproduction of Cornwell's painting, of which he requests copies. He discusses some of the men on leave during the Yellow Fever Board experiments.","Hench discusses the credit given to Finlay for his ideas.","Pinto forwards his belief that Carroll tried to take credit for the mosquito theory after Lazear's death. He thinks Dean was bitten by a mosquito while in the ward.","Kean details his involvement in the National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. Kean also discusses the publication of Truby's manuscript, his meeting with Carlos E. Finlay, and his understanding that Reed visited Carlos J. Finlay before any efforts were made to infect mosquitoes.","Kean tells Truby about arrangements being made for the Jefferson Memorial and provides the information Truby requested concerning sanitary arrangements in Cuba.","Hench sends Truby suggestions for corrections or additions to Truby's manuscript on the story of the yellow fever experiments. He mentions several enclosures, which are not included with this document. An addendum from Hench to Truby on November 10, 1941 is included, as well as a transcription of a letter from James Carroll to his wife.","Nogueira informs Truby that he will contribute to a local history of Marianao, which is currently being written. He inquires about the locations of the mosquito experiments, where Lazear died, where Edmunds was confined, and the role of Cuban doctors in the Yellow Fever Commission's work.","Kean thinks that Gorgas did not begin organizing \"mosquito brigades\" on Feb 4, 1901, the date of Reed's lecture on yellow fever in Havana. He believes that Reed abandoned the B. Icteroides theory, in July of 1900, and was ready to investigate the mosquito theory by August 1.","Truby appreciates Hench's comments on the manuscript. He is sending photographs taken in Cuba. He has almost decided on the title for his book: Memoir of Walter Reed and the Great Yellow Fever Episode.","Hench informs Pinto that he has too many questions to ask and so would like to meet with him personally. He has found many contradictions and omissions in the various yellow fever accounts and is trying to unravel the twisted threads.","Hench will send Kean additional reprints of the Wyeth painting. He comments on the discovery, at the New York Academy of Medicine, of a notebook believed to belong to Lazear. He wonders if Carroll's son sold it to the Academy.","Kean is excited about the discovery of the notebook at the New York Academy of Medicine. He was immune to yellow fever - after having it in June of 1900 - so was not bitten as part of Lazear's experiments. He is pleased with the memoir of Andrus, and lauds him for submitting to inoculation as Reed had determined to inoculate himself if Andrus had not volunteered.","Truby responds to Hench's suggested corrections and additions to Truby's manuscript. He provides additional details, clarifies several points, and refers Hench to others who might be able to provide further information.","Kean makes a few suggestions on how to improve Truby's forward. He notes that he was on an inspection tour during Lazear's illness. He returned and thinks he saw Lazear the day before he died. He does not know when Reed heard of Lazear's death.","Truby comments on the notebook found at the New York Academy, stating that it could be Lazear's record from the laboratory. He knows the Board went to see Finlay in early July, and that they started to raise mosquitoes at once, because he saw them in glass jars. As such, he disputes Agramonte's date for the beginning of the mosquito work. Truby believes it was Lazear, not Agramonte, who induced Reed to meet with Finlay.","Nogueira would like to know the names of the eleven soldiers who were inoculated by Lazear. He also wants information about the non-immune camp for Americans in Quemados.","Pinto writes to Hench that he visited Truby, and thinks his work is good, but that he has slipped over time. He hopes that Truby completes his article soon.","Hench has received microfilm of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine and has recognized Lazear's and Reed's handwriting. The contents include case reports of sick soldiers, electrozone experiment notes, observations of non-experimental and experimental yellow fever cases, and notes about mosquitoes. The notebook shows that Lazear was working with mosquitoes even before the Yellow Fever Board was created.","Kean makes comments on the contents of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine. He had recommended Carroll for volunteer commission of major, but it didn't happen. He discusses very positively the career of Russell. He thinks Andrus could sell his memoir for a good price. He includes a memorandum listing papers he read about the life and work of Carroll in 1907, shortly after his death.","Kean questions whether Ames' self-diagnosis of yellow fever was correct, because earlier he had claimed to be immune.","This list includes sanitary reports, inspection reports and disease reports. Furthermore, there are numerous documents listed concerning Reed.","Kean discusses the \"warfare\" against the mosquito.","Ashford, editor of the \"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,\" expresses an interest in publishing Truby's book on the yellow fever experiments and informs him that Lazear's missing notebook is not to be found at the Academy library.","Hench informs Kean that Lazear's niece took him to the old family home where he found letters from Lazear to his mother and other personal items. Hench notes that he has also found Agramonte's leave of absence papers indicating he left Cuba several days before Lazear died.","Kean expresses appreciation to Mary and Philip Hench for an enjoyable evening. She informs them that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in the hospital but improving.","Kean thanks Hench for returning a letter from Truby. He clarifies the affiliation of Reed and other physicians involved in the yellow fever experiments as to Hospital Corps and Medical Corps, having noted an error in an earlier publication by Wyeth.","Truby tells Hench that he has received the galley proofs of his book and likes the appearance of the book and illustrations. He mentions having seen Finlay's book and thought it was beautifully done.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter he sent to Harold W. Jones, congratulates Hench on finding additional letters from Lazear, and mentions Andrus' book.","Kean comments on the Cornwell painting of the Reed Board and the distribution of proper credit between Reed and Finlay.","Truby suggests that Hench visit Russell in order to obtain more information. He notes that the urine entries in the New York Academy notebook are in Neate's handwriting.","Hench invites Truby to Rochester. Hench discusses the handwriting in the Lazear lab book, noting how much is attributed to Lazear and how much to Reed.","Kean commends Hench for his published article, expresses his pleasure in having read Roper's book on Reed, and sends news about Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He also mentions the possibilities for publication of Truby's work and sends some newspaper clippings.","Hench tells Kean of an upcoming trip to see various people connected with the yellow fever experiments and of having recently seen Emilie Lawrence Reed. He recounts having given his yellow fever talk at a medical meeting and thanks Kean for his previous letter and the enclosed clippings.","Truby is not convinced that Hench's specialty is needed in the armed services at this time. He also tells Hench that he has heard of Andrus' death and credits Andrus with having provided a reliable account of the \"events in Cuba.\"","Kean informs Hench that he has discussed Lazear's lab book with Truby and notes areas where they differed and their final agreements. Kean and Truby agree that Ames' alleged case of yellow fever was an error in diagnosis.","Hench informs Kean that Jessie Ames sent Hench a certificate of Roger Ames' yellow fever infection as well as an army paper, which referred to Ames as \"yellow fever immune.\" He also discusses his own impending military service.","Hench informs Kean that he has received 22 fever charts from Jessie Ames. He requests clarification in regards to remarks on the back of Dean's fever chart.","Kean believes that the fever charts mentioned by Hench were probably copies of the originals. He doesn't remember much about his own illness with yellow fever except the headache and backache.","Kean writes that he has started his memoir. In a postscript, Kean explains Gorgas was excluded from the yellow fever painting because Gorgas did not initially believe in the mosquito theory.","Truby describes his meeting with Hench in Washington and his visit with Laura Wood Roper in Philadelphia. He mentions having heard favorable news from Harper's about possible publication of his manuscript and conveys news about his family.","Hench discusses the location of the original fever charts. He also comments on life in the army.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter Truby had sent to him regarding the introduction to the memoir he is writing.","Kean sends a copy of his introduction to Truby's memoir to Hench for his review.","Kean introduces Truby's Memoir on the yellow fever experiments, providing background information on the experiments themselves, as well as background on the author.","Truby informs Hench about the progress with his manuscript and credits Hench with having inspired him to write the memoirs.","Kean has been notified that he is to receive the Gorgas Medal for several accomplishments early in his career, including starting warfare on the mosquito in Cuba, initiating the legislation that created the Medical Reserve Corps, and for organizing the Base Hospitals in parent institutions.","Hench makes recommendations for some corrections and possible deletions from Truby's manuscript. He encourages him to take steps to have the book published sooner rather than later.","Truby responds to Hench's letter of November 24, 1942. He justifies what he has written in his manuscript and clarifies several points that Hench has raised.","Truby writes about the progress with his publisher on his book manuscript and responds further to Hench's suggestion that he may encounter some harsh remarks from literary critics.","Kean states that his reference to Gorgas' Final Report should not diminish Gorgas' credibility and reputation.","Kean is concerned that he has wrongly portrayed Gorgas as slow in supporting Reed's findings.","Hench is anxious to see Truby's book. Hench then mentions that he read Finlay's book, which supports the Cuban perspective that the Americans only confirmed, not proved, the mosquito theory.","Kean comments on Wood's manuscript. He believes that Reed or Lazear would have volunteered to be inoculated before Carroll. Kean suggests that Lazear believed in the mosquito theory and was the first to try it on himself.","Kean finds that Wood's book is a well-written depiction of the yellow fever demonstration.","Truby writes of Lampson's novel on yellow fever. He believes that it distorts the truth and perpetuates false statements.","Hench congratulates Truby on the publication of his book.","Hench expresses delight with Truby's book, and considers Kean and himself as \"godfathers\" to this literary work.","Kean reports the death of a former participant in the yellow fever experiments. He is delighted with Truby's book and approves of Laura Wood's book on Reed. He offers his opinion on world politics and war shortages.","Lambert informs Truby of the death of Clyde West.","Kean complains that Lawrence Reed is not answering his letters. He comments on Laura Wood's new book on Reed. He is delighted with Truby's book and offers a suggestion to remedy a printing error.","Truby mentions the many complimentary letters about his book. He complains that he was not informed of an upcoming publication of Laura Wood's book on Reed, although he approves it. He reports that two more members of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor have died.","Kean writes notes and memoranda about various yellow fever episodes.","Lambert recalls life at Military Hospital No. 1. He mentions Ames and Pinto, and comments on Truby's book.","Hench questions Kean about the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Kean describes Hench's visit to his house and admits that his memory is fading.","Hench promises to send Truby additional extracts from some of Reed's letters. Hench offers his opinion on people who are not fully backing the war effort.","Franck sends Kean a completed manuscript for Hench [not enclosed]. In a second letter on the same page, dated February 8, 1944, Kean writes to Hench that the manuscript is enclosed. He mentions a newspaper account of the launch of a ship named for James Carroll.","Truby writes about his health. He encourages Hench to get James Carroll's personal papers from Carroll's son. He discusses a nurse who served with him in Cuba.","Truby writes that the photographs of the yellow fever huts are authentic. He also states that the model of Camp Columbia by Yldefonso Perez is accurate and very well done.","Kean encloses a copy of a positive review of Truby's book and makes comments.","This review of Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: The Yellow Fever Episode , is sent to Hench by Kean.","Hench describes receiving Reed's \"New Year's Eve letter,\" in which Reed described his thoughts on the transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes.","Kean appreciates the copy of Reed's letter and photograph, although he is unable to identify anyone in the picture. He mentions a planned mural at a Cuban Military Hospital celebrating the conquest of yellow fever. After his death, his books will be donated to the University of Virginia.","Truby appreciates receiving the copy of a letter written by Walter Reed. He identifies persons in an old photograph. Truby asks for a copy of a different Walter Reed letter and comments on Kean's interview. He encloses a letter from Lawrence Reed complimenting Truby's book.","Lawrence Reed praises Truby's book on Walter Reed. He vividly remembers Truby's efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites.","Kean criticizes an article that claims Gorgas was ahead of his time when, in fact, he was slow to react to Reed's conclusions.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's research.","Hench describes his visits with the Keans and Ramos. An exhibit of the Cornwall painting is planned in Cuba. He describes a mural by a Cuban artist entitled, \"The Martyrs of the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","In a letter of introduction to the Cuban Minister of Public Health and Sanitation, Hench requests assistance in protecting a building at the site of Camp Lazear. He discusses his plans to create a museum dedicated to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's experimentation. He comments on a planned mural depicting the story of yellow fever in Cuba.","Truby informs Hench that he does not want to become involved in the controversy of what others thought of Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kean relates a humorous anecdote about Wood. Kean goes on to discuss the problems of finding the exact moment when Guiteras was converted to the mosquito theory. He also discusses Pinto's role in the Yellow Fever Commission.","Special Orders #1 direct Truby, Presnell, and Schweiger to accompany the 1st U.S. Infantry to the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean comments on his future travel plans. He extends an invitation to Hench to study his personal papers.","Lambert expresses great disappointment for the lack of recognition, in Truby's book, of his work at the yellow fever camp.","Kean encloses a clipping of Lazear's obituary and thinks it may be of value to Hench.","Truby emphasizes how important Lazear's lost notebook is. He believes it is in the hands of the Carroll family.","Hench informs Kean and Truby about Mabel Lazear's death. He hopes that Kean's health improves.","Hench plans to give Kean a questionnaire regarding his yellow fever experience. Hench also talks about how he came across the original contract between Reed and Fernandez.","Hench inquires about the claims made by Sternberg that he wanted the Yellow Fever Commission to conduct research on the mosquito theory and use human experimentation. Hench thinks that Reed was annoyed with these claims.","Hench thinks that Reed was independent of Sternberg in his yellow fever investigation and is trying to decide how much credit Sternberg deserves. Hench believes that Reed and Lazear worked out the project on their own.","Kean declines to write a chapter for Hench's book. He comments on the book's preparation.","Hench informs Kean that he has decided not to publish a preliminary memorial volume, and that he is unable to finish a full study anytime soon. He hopes to acquire a few important missing items concerning the yellow fever episode.","Hench describes his trip to California, where he met with the family of Jesse Lazear.","Truby uses Vaughan's book, \"A Doctor's Memories,\" to make reference to numerous events in the yellow fever investigation.","Kean discusses Lazear's discovery of intrinsic and extrinsic incubation in mosquitoes.","Hench discusses the history of the Kissinger family trying to obtain more pension money, including a plea for funeral expenses from Ida Kissinger for her husband.","Kean relates the history of the Kissinger family in their desire to obtain money and how Peabody organized the Kissinger Relief Fund. Kean goes on to say that there was an error in a pamphlet published by Peabody in the amount of pension money to be given to the Kissinger family.","Kean discusses \"Special Order 83,\" issued by the Department of Western Cuba.","Hench reports on his family. He also doubts Lambert's story. He describes efforts to contact James Carroll's son, George. He also hopes to find some records from Carter.","Gilhus relates his experiences at Camp Columbia and describes the camp in detail.","Truby announces the death of Gilhus. He describes his last visit with Gilhus. He rejects Lambert's claims concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Hench rebuts Lambert's claim that Ames was a member of the Yellow Fever Board, replacing Lazear. He explains the criteria to be eligible to receive a pension and/or medal for participation in the yellow fever project.","Hench lists questions he has for Kean.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Franck informs Hench that she has mailed the original interview of Kean by Hench to Kean.","Franck asks Kean to correct the enclosed copy of his answers to earlier questions, sign his name, and mail it to Hench. Kean adds a note to Hench, dated June 19, 1946, in which he recalls a portrait which was done of himself.","Kean provides his recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questions.","Truby discusses the Yellow Fever Commission in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Hench interviews Kean about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench provides as outline of questions for Truby about his book, \"Memoir of Walter Reed.\" Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Hench provides an outline of miscellaneous questions for Truby about the yellow fever investigation. Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Truby's answers to Philip Showalter Hench's questionnaire.","Truby adds more information to the answers he supplied for Hench's questionnaire. Truby believes Lambert is trying to discredit him because he didn't support the inclusion of Lambert and Ames on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby tries to figure out from a photograph the exact room in which Reed died in Washington, D.C. Knowing that the Lazear notebook would answer very important questions regarding Reed's Preliminary Report, he also discusses various ways to get it from the Carroll family.","Hench attempts to resolve the differences of memory between the yellow fever experiment survivors. The number of buildings in the yellow fever section is in question and the camp's exact location is unclear.","Kean sends Hench letters (not included) from Finlay and gives Hench a very positive description of Guiteras.","Kean comments on an interview with Reed's children. He explains the reasons Reed obtained two medical degrees after his graduation from the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the notes on Kean's yellow fever chart. He requests that Kean look over the letters written to Ames.","Hench is unable to resolve the discrepancy concerning the number of yellow fever huts. He discusses Siler's health. Lazear's daughter has her father's missing microscope.","Kean is upset over Ames' claim that he had experimental yellow fever, which he knows is incorrect.","Truby reviews yellow fever material. He is uncertain about the location of Reed's hospital room and is unsure how often he visited Reed in his final days. He refers Hench to Kean's diary. He identifies persons in the picture and encourages Hench to begin writing his book on Reed and yellow fever.","Kean recalls that Howard's play, \"Yellow Jack,\" incorrectly shows Lazear infecting XY without his consent.","Hench is delighted to receive letters from yellow fever collaborators. Lazear's daughter shows interest in Hench's research.","Truby asserts that Reed knew of Carter's and Finlay's theories long before Lazear. Consequently, Reed was the real pioneer in the mosquito theory, not Lazear. Truby is concerned that Hench supports Lazear as being the mosquito theory proponent instead of Reed.","Truby completes the questionnaires sent by Hench. He refers to two newspaper clippings citing another yellow fever collaborator, and suggests that Hench read several chapters in a book about Victor Vaughan.","Hench writes that he has heard Moran plans to write his memoirs. The Cuban government is interested in preserving Building No. 1, although they have made no concrete plans.","Moran wants Kean to explain to Nogueira that there shouldn't be any hostility between Cuba and the U.S. caused by distinguishing between Finlay \"discovering\" the mosquito theory and Reed \"demonstrating\" the theory. Kean also mentions his letter to Moran about Guiteras' speech given in Havana in 1900, which gives a proper analogy for the Finlay--Reed discovery.","Kean shares family news. He is glad to receive copies of Walter Reed's diplomas and describes Truby's visit. He is relieved to hear that Building No. 1, at Camp Lazear, will be preserved.","Moran discusses Cuban politics in general. He notes that the Finlay-Reed controversy is still ongoing, and there are strong anti-American sentiments connected with it.","Kean discusses his case of yellow fever. He maintains that there is no proof Ames ever contracted yellow fever. He writes that Lazear conducted secret experiments, and discusses Moran's draft of his memoirs.","Kean feels Moran is too contentious about the Cuban medical profession taking all the credit for the yellow fever discovery. Kean tells Hench the advice he gave Moran about how to approach his autobiography, or memoirs, without angering the Cubans.","Kean remembers a conversation with Gorgas, who believed that Reed had found a way of producing mild, non-fatal yellow fever. As such, Gorgas planned to start inducing experimental cases. Kean comments on the planned commemoration of Reed by the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria. He hopes that they will include a Cuban speaker for the event.","Nogueira inquires if any of the volunteers at Camp Lazear died from the yellow fever experiments.","With the help of Lawrence Reed, Truby saw the room where Walter Reed died. He notes that he saw old friends in Washington, and they all look distinctly older than 5 years earlier. Truby encloses a sketch locating the surgery and Lazear's house.","Truby sends sketches locating the Camp Columbia surgery and Lazear's house, attached to an explanatory note.","Kean informs Nogueira that there were no deaths through human experimentation at Camp Lazear. However, Andrus caused Reed great anxiety because he had a severe case of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Wallace Forbes, a yellow fever volunteer who disappeared November 24, 1926 while in the service. He suggests that Forbes' medal be given to his sister.","Hench discusses the room in which Reed died and his desire that it be memorialized. He wonders if the American Society for Tropical Medicine or some other organization would provide funds for a bronze plaque.","Truby provides a sketch of the room where Reed died in 1902.","Kean discusses the honorary degree given to Reed by Harvard University. Reed considered this one of the greatest honors in his lifetime. There is also a discussion of the proper quotation for the honorary tablet outside of the room where Reed died.","Hench wants to know if McCoy is still alive. He discusses the biography by Hagedorn which credits Wood with the suggestion that led Sternberg to form the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench informs Truby that he has assembled all the necessary data from the National Archives. He would appreciate any comments Truby has to make about these materials. Hench makes comments and raises questions about the information in the documents.","Kean discusses the career of McCoy. He answers Hench's questions from a previous letter. According to Kean, Gorgas initially rejected Reed's mosquito theory.","Truby believes that Agramonte was an immune although there is no official documentation.","Hench mentions his interest in the story of Reed and yellow fever. He requests a meeting with McCoy to clarify a published statement.","Hench sends a detailed list to Lyons of the photographs, correspondence, and documents that are to be used at the unveiling of the bust of Reed in New York City.","Kean relates the incident in which Carroll broke quarantine and ruined the validity of the experiment. Reed told Kean that he was quite irritated with Carroll's actions.","Hench explains why he has not had time to write the yellow fever story. He hints about a possible breakthrough in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.","Truby thinks that it is crucial for Hench to get access to the Wood diary and the Lazear notebook, but encourages Hench to write his book even if he cannot see these items immediately. He also understands that Hench should not let the yellow fever project get in the way of his medical research.","Kean has attempted to identify the persons in the photographs from Truby, some of whom he describes. Kean discusses his large accumulation of personal papers and books, which will be deposited at the University of Virginia after his death. Kean describes his recent illness and its effects. He lists new members of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and expresses his apprehension that Hench might not finish his yellow fever magnum opus.","Kean identifies people in a photograph of Lee's staff, from 1899. He cannot find some of his own papers and photographs that would help him with the identification.","Truby discusses photographs of Cuba. He includes one of his own drawings of the 8th Infantry Camp at La Punta.","Truby congratulates Hench for his work in \"that most terrible of all crippling diseases,\" and asks him to help block the effort of Senator Lucas to have Gustaf E. Lambert admitted to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also states that Jernegan was the bravest volunteer.","Hench explains to Kean and Truby that he has been so occupied with cortisone research that he has had no time for his Reed project. He has accepted the position of chairman of a research committee on rheumatic diseases.","Tate informs [Hench] that he was the medical records clerk at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments. He claims that Ames was the real hero and yet became the forgotten man because he was simply a contract doctor.","Tate writes that he was under Truby's command in Cuba and has read all the books about the yellow fever experiments. He maintains that Truby's is the only real, factual account and requests a copy of the book.","Hench appreciates the letters from Sternberg and Finlay. He hopes to see the Wood papers the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Tate, having learned of Hench's work with arthritis, requests Hench's help with his own arthritic condition. He begs forgiveness for his doubts of Hench's ability to write the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Hench that Laura Wood was at the Library of Congress looking through her father's papers and was surprised to learn that there were no diaries for 1900 and 1901. Kean has told her that Hench is trying to determine whether her father or Gorgas initiated the war against the mosquitoes.","Truby commends Hench on his work with cortisone in treating rheumatic fever, and encloses two communications he has received from men who were at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments.","Tate identifies himself to Truby and asks if it would be possible for Truby to send him a signed copy of his book about the yellow fever experiments.","Special Orders #83 relieves Forbes of his assignment, assigns Morris and Kissinger to temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks, and orders Ames to report to Reed for temporary duty.","Tate believes that neither Lambert nor Ames belongs on the Yellow Fever Honor Roll. However, Tate believes that Lambert was courageous and Ames was a good doctor.","Kean corrects a case of mistaken identity in a photograph Hench had sent to him, and provides details about his assignments in Cuba.","Kean comments on a book by Powell that cites Reed's work and that of other physicians.","Truby provides Tate with information about Captain Alexander N. Stark.","Tate provides an autobiographical sketch and ponders why yellow fever seemed to spread to other parts of America from South America, but not from Africa to northern Africa or southern Europe.","Truby explains to Lambert the conditions for being placed on the Roll of Honor. Truby says that Ames does not meet these conditions, although he did take good care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Truby sends Hench a letter from Lambert, and Truby's reply to Lambert. He says that Lambert is evidently beginning another drive to get on the Roll of Honor.","Lambert promotes the work that Ames did in caring for yellow fever patients during the experiments. He thinks Ames did not get the recognition due him. He also points out that he, Lambert, was the only one who volunteered to care for patients.","Kean refers Hench to some letters from Sternberg to Reed and to Chaille, and comments on developments resulting from the yellow fever experiments.","Hench believes that Lambert wants Ames to be honored because it might help Lambert's own campaign to have his name included as well.","Kean comments on Lambert and Ames. He believes they should not be included in the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs the Trubys that Emilie L. Reed died.","Hench has notified Truman's physician, the Lazears' children, Moran, and Kellogg, about Emilie L. Reed's death. It is impossible for him to attend her funeral.","Robert Kean writes that his father, Jefferson Randolph Kean, is a patient at Walter Reed Hospital.","Hench writes to Truby that he was distressed to learn about the death of Kean. He praises Kean and his work.","Philip and Mary Hench send their condolences to Cornelia Kean, the widow of Jefferson Randolph Kean. Philip praises Kean's qualities as a physician, a soldier, and a Christian.","Hench writes about how much Jefferson Randolph Kean meant to him and how he combined dignity, scholarship, and integrity.","The report contains a memorial to Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean writes Hench about her interactions with Standlee who is writing a biography of Reed. She encloses a copy of the letter she sent to Standlee, critiquing Standlee's manuscript. She mentions that Love is not happy with the way Standlee is writing of Reed.","Kean harshly criticizes Standlee's manuscript and states the reasons for her opinions. She includes a detailed list of corrections for the Standlee manuscript.","Truby is extremely critical of Standlee's manuscript, and believes that she is not competent to write an accurate account. He encloses a copy of his letter to her.","Truby reviews Chapter 3 of Standlee's manuscript.","Hench informs Truby that he is going to Cuba for a conference, but will not have time to do much with yellow fever research. Hench writes that the Cuban government has money to clean-up the site of Camp Lazear.","Mrs. Kean recommends using a public relations man to counteract the Cuban press. She encloses a letter of approval from herself to Hench praising his yellow fever history work.","Cornelia Kean praises Hench's yellow fever history work, especially in specifying the important roles of both Reed and Finlay. She states her hopes that a memorial in Cuba will enshrine them both.","Hench appreciates Cornelia Kean's approval of his efforts to memorialize the people involved with the yellow fever work in Cuba.","Truby discusses who should be included - and who should be excluded - on the plaque to be placed at Camp Lazear. He thinks that Barstad and Mazzuri should be excluded.","Hench congratulates Truby for his inclusion on the Camp Lazear memorial plaque. He comments on the ongoing repairs to Building No. 1.","Hench describes the memorial ceremony that the Cubans are planning at Camp Lazear. He regrets that illness will prevent the Trubys and others from attending the ceremony.","Kean encloses three letters for Hench to read.","Kean is unable to accept the invitation to attend the ceremonies honoring the heroes of the conquest of yellow fever.","Rodriguez Exposito invites Kean to a ceremony unveiling a bust of the heroes of the yellow fever experiments and a plaque honoring those involved in the experiments.","Love proofreads Kean's letter to the Cuban committee and suggests a spelling correction.","Hench requests that Truby write a formal statement of his appreciation to the Cubans for honoring Truby in the ceremony. Nogueira has indicated that Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 would retain their names.","Hench requests that Bonnie Kean write a formal statement showing her appreciation towards the Cubans for honoring her husband.","Truby tells Hench that he is depressed because he cannot attend the ceremonies in Cuba. He asks Hench to deliver the enclosed letter from himself to Jose Andreu thanking the Cuban government for including his name on the memorial.","Truby conveys to Andreu his deep appreciation at being honored by the Cuban government for his contribution to the yellow fever work. He is also pleased that Leonard Wood and Hanberry were included","Hench informs Truby that when Batista became the Cuban president there was a change in personnel in the health department. Consequently, Truby's letter of appreciation was addressed to the wrong person.","Truby appreciates the photos of the plaques, park, and Building No. 1 that Hench sent after attending the ceremonies in Cuba.","Truby, by examining the stubs of the checkbook used to disburse funds at Camp Lazear, analyzes the cost of the yellow fever experiments. He produces a figure of $6,500.","Truby discusses the Camp Lazear National Monument and Nogueira's efforts in establishing the monument. Truby expresses his displeasure at the inaccuracies in an article about \"Finlay Field.\"","Hench inquires if it would be possible to determine the cost to the U.S. Army of the entire Yellow Fever Commission, beyond the regular pay of those involved.","Truby agrees to work on an estimate of the cost of the Yellow Fever Commission expenses.","Hench will send Truby copies of the checks in Kean's checking account, as well as the checkbook itself, so that Truby can estimate Camp Lazear's expenses.","Tate sends Truby his analysis of the checkbook stubs. He found it intriguing and wants Truby to see his results in case they highlight something Truby might have overlooked or help to verify his findings.","Tate analyzes the checkbook stubs for Camp Lazear. He thinks that Lambert has reason to feel upset, because he nursed yellow fever patients and the only extra check made out to him was for $20.","Tate generally agrees with Truby's interpretation of the check book figures. However, he believes that the cost of yellow fever in the United States was beyond computation in both personal and commercial losses.","Tate thinks that Truby's breakdown of the Camp Lazear costs is excellent. Their only point of disagreement involves confusion over the names Fernandez and Martinez.","[Tate] discusses the confusion of several names. He thinks that the man listed as Jose Martinez was really Jose M. Fernandez.","Tate responds to some of Truby's questions about gratuities, Martinez, and the problem of consecutive case numbers.","Truby comments on the financial records from Camp Lazear, which Hench had sent to him.","Hench appreciates Truby's analysis of the financial records from Camp Lazear.","Tate recollects his impressions about the members of the Yellow Fever Board. He encourages Truby to share his memories of Reed with Hench.","Truby describes his physical condition and also states that Finlay deserves credit for all the help he gave to Reed. He encloses a letter from John Kelly.","Kelly thanks Truby for the information he sent him about Finlay because the Universidad De Villanueva wants to honor him.","Hench informs Cornelia Kean about Truby's death. He thanks her for her help with his questionnaire. He mourns for Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean informs Hench that Cornelia Kean has died.","[Kean] gives a brief summary of conditions in Cuba before the arrival of the Yellow Fever Board. He provides an account of the activities of the Board, which ultimately shows the mosquito as the bearer of yellow fever. Included are notes by Truby.","Andrus describes the work of the Yellow Fever Board and his role as a volunteer. He provides exacting lists of his fellow volunteers and their cases of yellow fever.","Pinto describes Reed's use of mosquitoes acquired from Finlay and the first experiments with volunteers.","Kean describes Reed's illness, death, and funeral.","[Hench] outlines details of the yellow fever investigation, including a diagram of the Board's laboratory at Columbia Barracks.","Simpson summarizes the life of Lemuel S. Reed, as he knew him through religious work, and gives an account of his death and funeral. Simpson conducted the funeral service.","The letter concerns Lamb's recollection of Walter Reed's last days.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","The materials in this series do not appear to be ordered in any kind of formal arrangement scheme.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","The correspondence concerns Hench's corrections for Hill's book, The Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever .","The correspondence relates to Philip Showalter Hench's notes on a health heroes film.","Photograph of Mabel Houston Lazear removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","Photographs of Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed were removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","The letter concerns the enclosed article.","The letter contains Philip Showalter Hench's comments about Ralph Nading Hill's manuscript.","H.R. 7544, if passed, would formally acknowledge the service of Roger Post Ames to the United States.","The postcards illustrate various medallions.","The records were photocopied and compiled by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The file contains the articles, Walter Reed and the Conquest of Yellow Fever and Conquerors of Yellow Fever","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers shall receive.","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers will receive.","Emily Lawrence Reed's chart goes back to Daniel Rea I who died in 1662 and his wife Bertha. Hannah Peck Rea married John Vaughan Lawrence in 1836 and had 10 children, one of whom was Emilie Blackwell Lawrence who married Walter Reed. Walter Reed's chart goes back to Governor William Reed who died in 1738. The charts include descendants of the extended families through 1973. This was part of the William Bennett Bean papers.","Issues contain articles on the U.S. and Spanish peace commissioners.","The scrapbook contains photographs from newspapers and magazines of stage and film actresses as well as opera and concert singers. Several men are included. People represented are Viola Allen, Julia Arthur (Cheney), Anna Held, Madge Lessing (autograph and envelope addressed to Miss Emilie Lawrence Reed), Julia Marlowe (autograph), Maude Adams (autograph), Marguerite Lemon, Otis Skinner (autograph), Virginia Earl, Mary Mannering (autograph), Virginia Harned, Jessie Bartlett Davis, Caroline Miskel, William Gillett, Alice Nielsen (autograph), Edward Willard (autograph) and a note by Atcheson Hench.","It appears that around 52 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","It appears that around 18 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","The letter concerns the return of photographs in the collection from the University Press of Virginia to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.","It appears that 43 photographs and photographic negatives relating to Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party, meetings of the Board of Visitors of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other subjects were removed from this file and included in Series IX. and Series X. of the collection.","It appears that the envelope at one time contained 8 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 7 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 14 photographs.","The file at one time included up to 7 additional photographs of the hospital and a party celebrating Walter Reed with their photographic negatives.","The file at one time included up to 36 photographs of Finlay with their photographic negatives and copies of some of his articles.","The file at one time included photographs of Albert E. Truby, the Hench family, Jesse W. and Mabel Lazear, and the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The envelopes at one time contained aerial photographs of Marianao.","The file at one time contained 19 photographs of the 1st military hospital, 2 portrait photographs of John J. Moran, and up to 7 aerial photographs of the Hospital Nacional.","The file at one time contained 46 aerial photographs and photographic negatives of Havana, Cuba and its environs.","The file at one time contained 72 photographs and photographic negatives showing Las Animas Hospital in Cuba.","The envelope once contained around 6 annotated photographs and maps of Camp Columbia in Cuba.","The envelopes once contained up to 22 photographs of La Ciudad Militar.","The envelope once contained photographs of Camp Lazear.","The envelopes at one time contained 151 photographs and 67 photographic negatives.","The issue contains an article with a picture of Emilie L. Reed.","The envelopes at one time contained photographs of the Camp Lazear National Monument dedication.","The file at one time contained 7 photographs of the Inglaterra Hotel and Delmonicos Restaurant in Havana, Cuba.","The envelopes at one time contained 23 photographs and 4 photographic negatives showing the headquarters of Fitzhugh Lee in Cuba.","The file at one time contained photographs and photographic negatives showing the Army Medical Museum and Library Building.","The file at one time contained 34 photographs.","The file at one time contained 32 photographs.","The file at one time contained 40 photographs relating to Cornwell's painting.","The file at one time contained 67 photographs and negatives relating to the Columbia Barracks an the barracks model.","The file at one time contained 44 photographs and negatives relating to Camps Lazear and Washington.","Weaver was named for Walter Reed. A photograph of Blossom Reed as a child was sent to him in Reed's correspondence. An obituary for Weaver and transcriptions of the letters are included.","Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed conveyed land back and forth with E. and A. Wartman.","The letters relate to sanitation and hospital reports.","Includes reports from Walter Reed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","The program lists Jesse William Lazear as receiving the degree of doctor of medicine.","Includes a discussion by Walter F. Reed.","The article includes a report from Walter Reed.","Includes speeches or summaries by Walter reed on subacute bacterial endocarditis, diphtheria, and rabies.","The letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","The letter concerns typhoid fever.","Reed is to travel to Cuba to determine causes of typhoid fever, return, and report.","Reed questions whether a test has been done as requested and gives further instructions for experiments.","Includes Haskins request to be assigned to Cuba and his court-martial proceedings. Walter L. Reed was a member of the court.","Walter Lawrence Reed was a member of the court-martial proceedings against Haskins. Haskins died in prison, possibly of yellow fever, and provided circumstantial evidence for the mosquito vector for yellow fever.","Includes a letter from Walter Reed.","Letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","Reed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.","Most of the volunteers for Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever came from this detachment.","Letter concerns a change of address.","Reed mentions Steward [John S.] Neate and Steward Williamson.","Tomlinson consents to be bitten by mosquitoes carrying yellow fever. Also included is a comment about men already immune to yellow fever volunteering for the experiments to get the money.","Walter Reed and Emily Reed convey real estate to George E. Gorton.","The letter relates to the inscription of James Carroll's monument (tombstone) in Arlington National Cemetery, includes an extract from regulations regarding monuments and markers in national cemeteries.","James C. Reed's letters concern the grave of Jesse V. Reed in France (died October 12, 1918) and of his reburial in Blackstone, Virginia in 1921. Lila Reed thanks A[tcheson] Hench for sending copies of the letters concerning the burial of her cousin.","Certificate card is in both English and Spanish. Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","The letters relate to Walter Reed and Reed family members including Nellie Reed Elliot, Mrs. Douglas T. Elam, Lila Reed, and Alice Reed.","The notes relate to the relatives of Walter Reed including James Reed, Lila Reed, Lily Blackford, and Alice Reed.","Wyllie writes about Reed family members including Mrs. William E. Graves, Alice Reed, Elizabeth Reed, Mary Blincoe, Jack Dooley Reed, Texie P. Watts, and Mrs. Bowman.","The correspondence relates to Lemuel S. Reed and J.C. Reed and the Methodist Church.","Clemons informs Mrs. Moran that her husband's Medal of Honor arrived safely to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hench encloses an article from the Winter 1951 issue of Virginia Cavalcade entitled How a Reed was Bent .","Groner, a cousin of Blossom, recounts Blossom's life in the memorial article.","Includes the article, The Story of an Archive: Conquest of Yellow Fever and a photograph of the yellow fever volunteers.","Elizabeth is the daughter of James C. Reed, a brother of Walter Reed.","The article is signed by del Regato to Miss Ane Freudenberg","Hanberry was one of the yellow fever volunteers and a Congressional Gold Medal recipient.","1 of 10 autographed engraver's proofs.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Many of the photographs in this series are annotated with notes. Some of these notes appear to have been written by Philip Showalter Hench, while others were written by people associated with the yellow fever experiments (e.g. Albert E. Truby). It appears that many of the photographs were separated from related materials in other parts of the collection, particularly Series VIII., and rehoused housed in Series IX.","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Courtesy of the U.S. Army Medical Museum","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Names of individuals in the photograph: 1. 1st Lieut. Albert E. Truby; 2. Alva S. Pinto, Contract Surgeon; 3. Raul Amador, Contract Surgeon; 4. Robert P. Cooke, Contract Surgeon; 5. A.H.S. Campbell; 6. A.H.S. Pahnke; 7. A.H.S. George Burton; 8. A.H.S. Cook; 9. A.H.S. Arnold; 10. Pvt. John R. Kissinger; 11. Pvt. Braemer; 12. Pvt. Thomas Kane; 13. Pvt. De Lamar; 14. Pvt. Warren G. Jernegan; 15. Pvt. John Morris; 16. Pvt. Lawrence; 17. Pvt. William Olsen; 18. Pvt. Samillion; 19. Pvt. Carr; 20. Pvt. Martin; 21. Pvt. William McHardy; 22. Pvt. Gustave Lambert; 23. Pvt. Tate; 24. Pvt. Thomas M. England; 25. Pvt. John E. Andrus; 26. Pvt. Harroldsen; 27. Pvt. Fred G. West, (Detachment Barber); 28. Pvt. Brent La Mar; 29. Pvt. James Toler; 30. Pvt. Thomas Brault; 31. Pvt. Frank Buholtz; 32. Pvt. James Byington; 33. Pvt. William Williamson; 34. Pvt. Young; 35. Pvt. Springer; 36. Pvt. Rutledge; 37. Pvt. William Robertson; 38. Pvt. Courtney; 39. Pvt. Frank M. Dawley; 40. Pvt. Edward Weatherwalks; 41. Pvt. Charles G. Sontag"," A list that accompanies the photograph notes that, \"This detachment had been commanded by Captain Alexander N. Stark. He was ordered to the United States in July, 1900. Later he returned and again succeeded to the position. This detachment furnished most of the volunteer's for Major Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever.\" Photograph by US Army Medical Museum","Charles Finlay was the son of Carlos Finlay.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Standing in the photograph from left to right: Alfredo Dominquez Rieder, Aristides Agramonte, [s.n.] Taylor, A. Diaz Albertini, [unknown], and Hugo Roberts. Seated from left to right: Carlos Finlay and Juan Guiteras","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photo from Army Medical Museum","Kelly was the author of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","William L. Lazear and Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear were the parents of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear was the mother of Jesse W. Lazear.","Mabel Houston Lazear was the wife of Jesse W. Lazear.","Jesse W. Lazear attended Trinity Hall.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Jesse W. Lazear is the seventh man standing from the right.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Photograph was possibly taken while Jesse W. Lazear was affiliated with Bellevue Hospital.","Moran, who was a civilian clerk in Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters, was inoculated for yellow fever at Camp Lazear, Cuba on December 21, 1900.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","Inscribed, \"For my very good friend. Doctor Philip S. Hench, Havana Jan. 4, 1941\" and signed by John J. Moran","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death. Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","Morro castle can be seen in the background.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Inscribed, \"Yours very sincerely\" and singed by Smith.","This is the last picture of Hideyo Noguchi before he died.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Cuban Tourist Commission","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by Cuban Tourist Commission, Havana (Cuba)","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","The Cuban minister of health, Dr. Saladrigas is raising the flag.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo by National Library of Medicine.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo courtesy the US Army Medical Museum.","US Army A.A.F. Photo.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum.","According to Philip Showalter Hench the picture citation erroneously describes the structure in the image as Building Number One.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photograph annotated by Albert E. Truby.","Philip Showalter Hench made the photograph of the map in 1941. The annotations are undated.","Philip Showalter Hench photographed the map in 1941.","Philip Showalter Hench made this photograph in 1941 of an original copy of the map in the National Archives.","Ross was the British researcher who proved the connection between malaria and mosquitoes in 1899.","Lambert was the assistant to Dr. Roger Post Ames at Camp Columbia.","Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.","Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Most of the materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order according to the last names of their authors. The remainder of the materials are arranged at the end of the series according to no apparent or formal organization scheme.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Materials in this series have been separated and arranged according to their genre (e.g. correspondence, photographs, and reprints).","The information in these documents relates to the site of Camp Lazear.","Ceremonies honoring Walter Reed were held at the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria.","The is issue devoted to Carlos J. Finlay.","Includes article by Pedro Nogueira, \"Una aclaracion a un episodio de la historia de la fiebre amarilla\"","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Christopher and James Clayton Reed are depicted in the photograph.","The notebook includes some notes of James Reed.","Reed describes his family life, his reunion with Emilie Lawrence Reed, and their journey to Camp Lowell.","Reed discusses finances, and offers advice on female health and education. He advocates against too much emphasis on academic excellence.","Reed teases Blincoe and her husband. He gives news of his wife and son and their life on the post, and he relates the progress of his Florida orange grove.","Reed consoles Blincoe after her husband's death.","Reed praises Blincoe's bravery after the loss of her husband. He sends money and promises to send more in the future.","Reed provides details of his personal finances. He relates news of his family, and he makes comments about her children. He offers his opinion regarding the religious revival at his son's school","Reed offers advice for Blincoe's daughter, Laura. He discusses his personal finances, and regrets that he cannot send her money.","Reed writes that he will send money to Blincoe. He asks about her family.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed is sorry Blincoe's son, Lemuel, has left home. He gives advice on raising violets.","Reed writes to offer his house to the newlywed couple.","Reed provides details of the Reed family genealogy.","Reed provides genealogical information on the Reed family. Emilie Lawrence Reed has been with her mother, Hanna Rea Lawrence, after the death of Emilie's youngest brother, Edward F. Lawrence. Reed also comments on the war spirit in Washington.","Reed describes his vacation and bicycling. He comments on the upcoming presidential election.","Reed comments on family members. Lawrence Reed is in Cuba.","Reed discusses personal finances. He will send her money.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed writes that Christopher Reed's son does not have tuberculosis. Reed has been in Cuba studying yellow fever but has returned to finish the typhoid fever report.","Reed writes about Blincoe's daughter, Laura.","Reed writes that he is glad to hear that his monthly contribution helps.","Reed discusses finances. He mentions honorary degrees he has been awarded.","James Reed inquires when Walter Reed died.","Lemuel Blincoe requests information on Walter Reed's funeral so he can attend.","Includes invitation to a memorial meeting of the medical society of the district of Columbia honoring Walter reed.","Review of \"Ambassadors in white the story of American tropical medicine\", by Charles Morrow Wilson.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.","Reed describes the triumph of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, and a Congressional resolution of appreciation.","Emilie Lawrence Reed seeks a pension increase. She writes about Marie Gorgas' pension and discusses the public stature of William Gorgas.","[Kelly] writes that he supports Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Emilie Lawrence Reed provides information on Walter Reed's favorite pet and her family life for Kelly.","As requested by Kelly, [Emilie Lawrence Reed] writes a description of Walter Reed's illness, treatment, and death.","Sternberg wants Reed to be examined for promotion by the Board of Medical Officers.","Sternberg discusses his theory of yellow fever and the necessary preventative measures to combat the spread of yellow fever.","Sternberg reports on the prevalence of yellow fever in Cuba. He relates the history of yellow fever epidemics, and provides statistics on yellow fever throughout Cuba.","Jefferson Randolph Kean discusses family news and life in Cuba.","Sternberg sends checks for research-related expenses.","Kean considers sending his family back to the United States because of the risk of yellow fever.","Louise Kean provides news about yellow fever.","Kean discusses the mystery of yellow fever, its effects and spread. He comments the state of sanitary conditions at the newly built Camp Columbia.","Louise Kean writes about family news and political intrigue in Marianao. She comments on Cuban politics.","Louise Kean mentions a mutiny on the Sedgewick and a reception for Senators at the governor's palace. Either Jefferson Randolph Kean or Gorgas will be named Chief Surgeon of the Department.","Louise Kean writes to her mother about consultations to secure Jefferson Randolph Kean's position as Chief Surgeon of General Lee's Province.","Louise Kean writes about quarantine and sanitation rules for yellow fever in Cuba, Jefferson Randolph Kean's work in Havana, and her plans to leave Cuba.","Louise Kean writes about daily life in Cuba and cases of yellow fever in Havana and on the Post.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses efforts to control yellow fever, and notes the extent to which it has spread in the corps.","Kean writes about his rationale for remaining as Post Surgeon at Columbia Barracks instead of taking position at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. He comments on the lasting value of Reed's work.","Louise Kean discusses her decision to stay in Cuba and her life at the post. In a postscript she mentions the excitement surrounding the yellow fever experiments.","The Keans discuss social events among the army personnel and a move to new quarters. The postscript mentions the reaction of the popular press and the medical journals to the mosquito theory.","Louise Kean writes about cases of yellow fever and news of the family.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean's stepmother is coming to Cuba. She describes the excitement over the first case of experimental yellow fever at Camp Lazear.","Louise Kean writes about the success of Reed's yellow fever experiments with infected mosquitoes and clothing.","Sternberg responds to Reed's letter concerning the success of the experiments. He notes that he has received reprints of Reed's paper in the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine.\"","Kean writes about studying for his upcoming promotion examination. He notes that the scientists are seeing important results from the mosquito experiments. A dinner will be held in honor of Finlay.","Sternberg informs Reed that he will send him to Pan-American Congress to present a supplemental paper.","Kean describes the round of New Year's parties, his children, and studying for his promotional exam. Kean also details the success of the mosquito experiments and the army's efforts to eliminate mosquitoes.","Kean discusses the health of friends back in the United States. He includes a satirical paragraph on the health of acquaintances.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in Washington, D.C. for his promotion exam. She mentions that Ames has contracted yellow fever and that she attended a memorial service for Queen Victoria.","Kean writes about his return to Cuba after a trip to the United States. Louise Kean has been active in charitable work around the Camp.","Louise Kean writes about the use of fumigation against yellow fever, the quarantine in New Orleans, and Jefferson Randolph Kean being placed in charge of the finances for the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean discusses life at Camp Lazear; including acquaintances and political trouble involving his new quarters.","Louise Kean writes about yellow fever research, including the failed experiments of Caldas and Carroll's work.","Louise Kean writes about the Keans' travels, her daughter's ear infections, and a case of experimental yellow fever.","Sternberg provides his impressions of Reed and his work relative to Kelly's plans to write a biography of Reed.","The letter concerns the memorialization of Camp Lazear in Cuba.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","Contains the article entitled, The Work of Dr. Walter Reed .","This issue of the journal contains articles on yellow fever by Mary W. Standlee and S. William Simon.","Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.","Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Status"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_98fe81a152b4be0b7388b1814ffaf4bd\"\u003eThe Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audiocassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). Most of the materials in the collection were collected or created by Nobel laureate Philip Showalter Hench while researching the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audiocassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). Most of the materials in the collection were collected or created by Nobel laureate Philip Showalter Hench while researching the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["Collection is predominantly in English; other materials in the collection are in Spanish, French, and Portuguese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10452,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:56:56.558Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901) was a board of physicians that the U.S. government formed in order to determine how yellow fever was transmitted between hosts. Ultimately, the commission's experiments in Cuba proved that mosquitoes transmit yellow fever--a discovery that would spur successful campaigns to control and eradicate yellow fever throughout much of the globe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e When Major Walter Reed and Acting Assistant Surgeons James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse Lazear gathered on the porch of the Columbia Barracks Hospital in June of 1900, they became the fourth successive board of U.S. medical officers to grapple with the appalling plague that was yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The persistence of this disease across the Cuban archipelago and its periodic re-emergence along the coastlines and great river drainages of the Americas was taking countless thousands of lives. Lack of precise knowledge as to its cause and transmission had augmented yellow fever's extraordinarily high mortality rate and had given rise to quarantine regulations which constituted substantial impediments to efficient regional trade. Endemic in the tropics, yellow fever imposed high humanitarian and economic costs upon the entire region. Specialists regarded Cuba as one of the principal foci of the disease, and the island consequently attracted considerable attention from the medical sciences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1879, one year after a devastating epidemic swept up the Mississippi valley from New Orleans, Tulane University Professor Stanford E. Chaille led the first investigatory commission to Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and the West Indies. The Chaille Commission remained in Havana three months, and its members -- including George Miller Sternberg, who became Surgeon General of the Army, and Juan Guiteras, later Director of Public Health for Havana -- consulted with Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay. They concluded that the causal agent for yellow fever was possibly a living entity in the atmosphere, an assertion which set Finlay on the path to the mosquito theory he developed in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Louis Pasteur's foundational and highly successful work in modern immunology in 1880 and 1881 gave a renewed impetus to investigations aimed at discovering the \"yellow fever germ.\" Over the middle years of the 1880s several scientists advanced different theories, all readily refuted by bacteriological work Sternberg undertook in Brazil and Mexico in 1887 and again in Havana in 1888 and 1889. In 1897, Italian scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli argued that\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003ewas the culprit, and the following year a third scientific team sailed to Cuba for additional tests. Eugene Wasdin and Henry D. Geddings appeared to confirm Sanarelli's assertion, though Sternberg, by then Surgeon General, remained skeptical.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Despite Wasdin and Geddings' insistence, the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003etheory garnered significant opposition. In fact, a few months before the third commission's report reached the public, Walter Reed and James Carroll -- Reed's assistant at the Columbian University (later George Washington University) bacteriology laboratories in Washington, D.C. -- published a thorough refutation of the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eicteroides\u003c/emph\u003eproposal: the bacteria was not a unique cause of yellow fever, but a variety of the hog cholera bacillus, \"a secondary invader in yellow fever,\" Reed determined, unrelated to its etiology. [1] Dispute continued, however, and when Sternberg organized the fourth investigatory board, he charged Reed and his associates to settle the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003equestion once and for all, then to proceed with analysis of other blood cultures and intestinal flora from yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed and Carroll had considerable experience in bacteriological analysis, and, Sternberg reasoned, might well be able to find the specific agent of the disease. Aristides Agramonte, a Cuban scientist who had worked in Reed's lab at the Columbian University in 1898, was also an accomplished bacteriologist; he had identified\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003ein tissue samples from cases other than yellow fever, providing further evidence opposed to Sanarelli's thesis. Jesse Lazear, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, had joined the Army Medical Corps to study tropical diseases at their point of origin; he received orders for Cuba in February 1900. Lazear impressed Reed with his abilities when the two men became acquainted in March. No doubt with Reed's advice, Sternberg assembled a crack team -- all experienced in scientific research, but each with interests as diverse as their temperaments. The mix of talent and personalities generated spectacular results.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e What causes yellow fever? This simple, even obvious question had dictated yellow fever research for over two decades, and so it guided Reed in organizing the work of the commission.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003eand other bacteriological sampling dominated their work for the first months. \"Reed and Carroll have been at that for a long time,\" Lazear wrote with some impatience to his wife on August 23, \". . . I would rather try to find the germ without bothering about Sanarelli.\" [2] Again and again, tests for the bacteria proved negative, and at the same time, perplexing cases of yellow fever were developing in the region. Agramonte and Reed investigated an epidemic at Pinar del Rio, 110 miles southwest of Havana; Lazear followed later to collect more specimens, and he also assessed the situation at Guanjay thirty miles southwest. To \"my very great surprise,\" Reed admitted, the specific circumstances of the appearance and development of these cases gave strong evidence against the widely-accepted notion that the excreta of patients spread the disease. The theory of fomites -- infection from contaminated clothing and bedding -- and indeed even infection from airborne particles seemed altogether untrue. \"At this stage of our investigation,\" Reed concluded, \". . . the time had arrived when the plan of our work should be radically changed.\" [3] The fundamental question underwent a subtle but critical transformation: from what causes yellow fever to what transmits it. A clear and accurate understanding of how the disease was spread would open a new avenue to its specific cause.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Personally, I feel that only can experimentation on human beings serve to clear the field for further effective work,\" Reed stated to Surgeon General Sternberg, who concurred. [4] Evidence gathering around them pointed strongly to an intermediate host, and the Commission resolved to test Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory -- then not generally accepted -- on human volunteers. Nine times from August 11 to August 25, 1900, mosquitoes landed on the arms of volunteers and proceeded to feed. Nine times the results were negative. On August 27, Lazear placed a mosquito on the doubting Dr. Carroll, and four days later on William J. Dean, a soldier designated XY in the \"Preliminary Note.\" [5] Both promptly developed yellow fever. Significantly, their mosquitoes had fed on cases within the initial three days of an attack and had been allowed to ripen for at least twelve days before the inoculations. Carroll vitiated the results of his experimental sickness by traveling off the post to Havana, a contaminated zone, even as Reed, ecstatic, wrote from Washington in a confidential letter: \"Did the Mosquito do it?\" [6] Dean's case seemed to prove it, since he claimed not to have left the garrison before becoming ill. Lazear also developed a case of yellow fever, almost certainly experimental in origin, though he never revealed the actual circumstances of his inoculation. His severe bout of fever took a fatal turn on September 25, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Nevertheless, these results could not have been more dramatic or convincing for the Commission. Reed quickly assembled a \"Preliminary Note,\" which he presented to the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23, 1900. After initial consultations in Cuba with General Leonard Wood, military governor of the island, and with Surgeon General Sternberg in Washington, he returned to Cuba with authorization and funding to design and carry forward a fully defensible series of experiments. His aim was confirmation of the mosquito theory and invalidation of the long-held belief in fomites.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e On open terrain beyond the precincts of Columbia Barracks -- the American military base just west of Havana near the adjacent suburban towns of Quemados and Marianao (also called Quemados de Marianao) -- Reed established the quarantined experimental station. Camp Lazear, as the Commission dedicated it, took form in the rolling fields of the Finca San Jose, on the farm of Dr. Ignacio Rojas, who leased the land to the Americans. Here Reed designed two small wood-frame buildings, each 14 by 20 feet, for the experimental work, and nearby raised a group of seven tents for the accommodation and support of the volunteers. The buildings faced each other across a small swale, about 80 yards apart, and stood 75 yards from the tent encampment. Building Number One, called the Infected Clothing Building, was a single room tightly constructed to contain as much foul air as possible. A small stove kept the temperature and humidity at tropical levels, and carefully attached screening secured the pair of doorways in a vestibule against intrusion by mosquitoes. Wooden blinds on two small sealed windows shielded the room from direct sun. Building Number Two, the Infected Mosquito Building, contained a principal room, divided into two sections by a floor-to-ceiling wire mesh screen. A door direct to the exterior let into one section, while a vestibule with a solid exterior door and pair of successive screened doors opened to the other, so configured to keep infected mosquitoes inside that section alone. The spare furnishings in both sections -- cots with bedding -- were steam sterilized. Windows exposed the entire room to the clean, steady ocean breezes and to sunlight. Like the doorways, they were carefully screened. A secondary room attached to the building but not communicating with the experimental spaces sheltered the small, heated laboratory where the Commission members raised and stored the mosquitoes to be used.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e These two experimental buildings presented alternate environments -- one conspicuously clean and well ventilated, the other filthy and fetid. Contemporary theories of disease held that yellow fever developed in unclean conditions, and consequently much time and money had been devoted to sanitation projects. Workers steamed clothing, burned sulphur in ships' holds, and thoroughly scrubbed surfaces with disinfectant. In cases of severe epidemic, entire buildings presumed to be infected were set afire along with their contents. Thus the extraordinary -- and intentional -- paradox of the Commission's experimental regime: Reed expected yellow fever to develop not in the unsanitary environment, but in the one thought to be most healthful.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Camp Lazear went into quarantine the day of its completion, November 20, 1900, with a command of four immune and nine non-immune individuals, all save one U.S. Army personnel. Soon a group of recent Spanish immigrants to Cuba augmented the non-immune numbers, bringing the resident total to about twenty. Reed strictly controlled access to the camp and ordered regular temperature recording for each volunteer to eliminate any unanticipated source of infection and to identify the onset of any case of yellow fever as early as possible. As a result, non-immunes were barred from returning should they leave the precinct, and two of the Spaniards who developed intermittent fevers shortly after arrival were immediately transferred with their baggage to Columbia Barracks Hospital. The immune members of the detachment oversaw medical treatments and drove the teams of mules that pulled supply wagons and the ambulance. Experimentation did not begin until each volunteer had passed the incubation period for yellow fever in perfect health.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed took as much care with the design of the experimental protocol as he had with the configuration of the camp and its buildings. Each evening, the occupants of the infected clothing building unpacked trunks and boxes of bed linens and blankets, nightshirts and other clothing recently worn and soiled by cases from the wards of Columbia Barracks Hospital and Las Animas Hospital in Havana. These they shook out and spread around the room to permeate the atmosphere. The stench was overpowering. Yellow fever causes severe internal hemorrhaging, and its unfortunate victims often suffer from black vomit and other bloody discharges. One routine delivery proved so putrid the volunteers \"retreated from the house,\" Reed stated. \"They pluckily returned, however, within a short time, and spent the night as usual.\" [7] In two succeeding trials the protocol became progressively more daring , as the volunteers then wore the clothing and slept on the mattresses used by yellow fever patients, and finally put towels on their bedding smeared with blood drawn from cases in the early stages of an attack. Each morning, the volunteers carefully repacked the rank, encrusted materials into boxes and emerged to an adjacent tent where they spent the day quarantined from the rest of the company. Three trials of twenty days each involved seven men altogether, lead by Robert P. Cooke, a physician in the Army Medical Corps. None developed yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Commission's mosquito experiments proceeded in four series. First, Reed sought to demonstrate that mosquitoes of the variety\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex fasciata\u003c/emph\u003e(later called\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStegomyia fasciata\u003c/emph\u003e, and later still\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAedes aegypti\u003c/emph\u003e) could in fact transmit yellow fever, as Carlos J. Finlay had argued and the initial experiments at Camp Columbia strongly suggested. Here the Commission members simply applied infected mosquitoes contained in test tubes or jars to the skin of the initial volunteers. Success in these tests raised a number of questions, each one addressed in the subsequent series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHow could a building become infected?\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWhen does a mosquito develop the ability to transmit the disease?\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eOver what length of time can a mosquito retain this capacity to infect?\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series consequently employed the specialized \"Infected Mosquito Building\" to indicate how a structure could be considered infected with yellow fever. This experiment required two groups of volunteers, one to be inoculated and another to serve as controls. \"Loaded\" mosquitoes, as the men called them, were released into the screened section of Building Two -- on the side with the protected vestibule entry. One or more non-immune men then entered the opposite section of the room through the direct exterior door, and lay down on bunks adjacent to the wire mesh screen in the center of the room. Now the young man to be inoculated walked through the vestibule into the mosquito side of the room and proceeded to lie on a bunk adjacent to the wire screen separating him from the controls. The inoculation volunteer remained in the building for about twenty minutes -- enough time to suffer several mosquito bites -- he then exited to a quarantine tent outside. The controls spent the remainder of the evening and night in the uninfected side of the room, and indeed returned to sleep in the room for as many as eighteen more nights. As Reed stated, absence of yellow fever in the controls showed \"that the essential factor in the infection of a building with yellow fever is the presence therein of [infected] mosquitoes,\" and nothing more. [8] The degree of sanitation, so long considered critical, was utterly irrelevant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The third series of mosquito experiments confirmed what Henry Rose Carter, of the U.S. Public Health Service, called the \"period of extrinsic incubation,\" [9] the length of time required for secondary cases of yellow fever to develop after an initial intrusion of the disease into a locality. In this series, a single volunteer underwent three successive inoculations by the same mosquitoes, each group of inoculations interrupted by a period of time equal in length to the typical incubation period of the disease in humans, about five days. In this manner, the volunteer's illness could be specifically attributed to a single inoculation group. The use of the same mosquitoes and the same volunteer concurrently demonstrated that no peculiar personal immunity was at play, since logic dictates that a person susceptible to yellow fever on day 17 of a mosquito's contamination -- as happened in the experiment -- could not have been immune to yellow fever on day 11 or day 4. It was thus only the mosquito's capacity to infect which changed, and that occurred no less than 11 days after contamination.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The duration of time over which these \"fully ripened\" mosquitoes remained infective comprised the fourth series of experiments. For this series the Commission kept alive a group of infected mosquitoes for as long as possible, and proceeded to inoculate three volunteers -- on the 39th, 51st, and 57th day after contamination. Each developed yellow fever. A fourth volunteer declined to be bitten on day 65, and the last two mosquitoes of the group, \"deprived of further opportunity to feed on human blood\" [10] expired on day 69 and day 71, clear evidence that even a sparsely populated region may retain the potential for new infections more than two months after the first appearance of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Although it went unrecorded in the published papers, Reed organized a supplemental experiment to test another species of mosquito.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex pungens\u003c/emph\u003efailed to transmit yellow fever to at least one volunteer and probably to a second. Reed's preliminary conclusions indicated that\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex fasciata\u003c/emph\u003ewas the only species capable of transmitting yellow fever. [11]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A last experimental regime involved subcutaneous injections of blood from positive cases of yellow fever to presumed non-immunes. Reed devised these tests to confirm the presence of the yellow fever agent in the blood of a victim during the first days of an attack, and, more importantly, to settle the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003equestion. The same blood cultures which produced yellow fever in four volunteers also failed to grow any\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003e, conclusively invalidating Sanarelli's claim.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Altogether, the mosquito inoculations and the blood injections produced fourteen cases of yellow fever. All made a full recovery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Notwithstanding the decisive medical victory -- as Reed declared, \"aside from the antitoxin of Diptheria and Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus, it will be regarded as the most important piece of work, scientifically, during the 19th century\" [12] -- success at Camp Lazear unfolded in its own time. Initially, Reed observed, \"the results obtained at this station were not encouraging.\" [13] The first inoculations of four volunteers over a period of two weeks proved disconcertingly negative each time. Then, on December 5, 1900, private John R. Kissinger presented his arm to the mosquitoes, and late in the evening on December 8, suffered the first chills of \"a well-marked attack of yellow fever.\" [14] Three more men in rapid succession fell victim to the insects -- Spanish volunteers Antonio Benigno, Nicanor Fernandez, and Vicente Presedo. The force of the conclusions was evident to everyone:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"It can readily be imagined,\" Reed empathetically and wryly described in his first presentation of the experiments, \"that the concurrence of 4 cases of yellow fever in our small command of 12 non-immunes within the space of 1 week, while giving rise to feelings of exultation in the hearts of the experimenters, in view of the vast importance attaching to these results, might inspire quite other sentiments in the bosoms of those who had previously consented to submit themselves to the mosquito's bite. In fact, several of our good-natured Spanish friends who had jokingly compared our mosquitoes to 'the little flies that buzzed harmlessly about their tables,' suddenly appeared to lose all interest in the progress of science, and, forgetting for the moment even their own personal aggrandizement, incontinently severed their connection with Camp Lazear. Personally, while lamenting to some extent their departure, I could not but feel that in placing themselves beyond our control they were exercising the soundest judgment.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"In striking contrast,\" Reed continued, the anxiety of the fomites volunteers began to melt into relief. \"[T]he countenances of these men, which had before borne the serious aspect of those who were bravely facing an unseen foe, suddenly took on the glad expression of 'schoolboys let out for a holiday,' and from this time their contempt for 'fomites' could not find sufficient expression. Thus illustrating once more, gentlemen, the old adage that familiarity, even with fomites, may breed contempt.\" [15]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The question of human experimentation was indeed a serious one -- unavoidable, in actuality, as Reed had stated the previous summer to Surgeon General Sternberg. When the Commission first considered a trial of Finlay's mosquito theory, Reed, Carroll, and Lazear agreed to experiment on themselves. Agramonte, a native Cuban, had acquired immunity as a child. Doubtless Finlay's experience of many unsuccessful inoculations communicated that positive results would not be forthcoming rapidly, so before the first series of inoculations began under Lazear's direction at Columbia Barracks, Reed left Cuba for Washington, where he completed a monumental report on typhoid fever among the army corps -- left unfinished by the sudden death of co-author Edward O. Shakespeare. Carroll and Lazear both sickened while Reed was in Washington, and Lazear, young and strong, had no reason to anticipate that his case would be fatal. Reed was shocked at Lazear's death, and because of his own age -- 49, a decade and a half older than Lazear and a dozen years older than Carroll -- he resolved not to inoculate himself when he returned to Cuba on October 4, 1900. The point had already been amply demonstrated, and only a rigidly controlled experimental regime would establish the necessary proof. Carroll, however, remained embittered about this for the remainder of his life, though he evidently never communicated his objections directly to Reed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e That initial series of mosquito inoculations was probably accomplished without formal documentation of informed consent. Indeed, the experiments may also have been carried forward without the full knowledge of the commanding officer of Camp Columbia, and Reed consequently shielded the identity of Private William J. Dean, the second positive experimental case, behind the pseudonym \"XY\" in the \"Preliminary Note.\" No such potentially troublesome problems arose for the experimental series at Camp Lazear; Reed obtained prior support from all of the appropriate authorities in the military and the administration, even including the Spanish Consul to Cuba. With the advice of the Commission and others, he drafted what is now one of the oldest series of extant informed consent documents. The surviving examples are in Spanish with English translations, and were signed by volunteers Antonio Benigno and Vicente Presedo, and a third with the mark of Nicanor Fernandez, who was illiterate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The documents take the form of a contract between individual volunteers and the Commission, represented by Reed. At least 25 years old, each volunteer explicitly consented to participate, and balanced the certainty of contracting yellow fever in the general population against the risks of developing an experimental case, followed by expert and timely medical care. The volunteers agreed to remain at Camp Lazear for the duration of the experiments, and as a reward for participation would receive $100 \"in American gold,\" with an additional hundred-dollar supplement for contracting yellow fever. These payments could be assigned to a survivor, and the volunteers agreed to forfeit any remuneration in cases of desertion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For the American participants no consent documents appear to survive, though in contemporary letters Reed assured his correspondents that the Commission obtained written consent from all the volunteers. The record of expenses for Camp Lazear -- maintained by Reed's friend and colleague in the medical corps, Jefferson Randolph Kean -- indicates that the same schedule of payments for participation and sickness applied to the Americans as well. Volunteers who participated in the fomites tests and in addition the later series of blood injections and the single trial of an alternative species of mosquito also earned $100 each plus the $100 supplement if yellow fever developed. Two Americans declined these gratuities, as Kean termed them, Dr. Robert P. Cooke, of the fomites tests, and John J. Moran, who had recently received an honorable discharge from the service, and was the only American civilian to participate. His was the fourth case of yellow fever to develop from mosquito inoculation. Moran eventually settled in Cuba, where he managed the Havana offices of the Sun Oil Company, and late in life became a close friend of Philip S. Hench. Together the two men rediscovered the site of Camp Lazear in 1940 -- Building Number One still intact -- and successfully lobbied the Cuban government to memorialize there the work of Finlay and the American Commission in the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed informally commemorated his own experiences at Camp Lazear by commissioning a group photograph, evidently taken there shortly before he left Cuba in February 1901. A more important event occurred on the sixth of that month when Reed presented the results of the Camp Lazear yellow fever experiments to a great ovation at the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana. Three days later he set sail for the United States, and once landed, drafted the Congress paper as\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note\u003c/title\u003e, published immediately in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal of the American Medical Association\u003c/title\u003e. [16]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Though his correspondence intimates a great appreciation for Cuba, Reed never returned to the warm, sunny shores of the island freed of a dreadful plague. Carroll stayed behind at Camp Lazear through February to complete the last experimental series officially bearing the imprimatur of the Yellow Fever Commission, and returned to Washington soon after March first. [17] The Medical Corps retained the lease on Camp Lazear against the possibility of continuing experiments another season, and Carroll, in fact, returned to Havana in August 1901 for a final experimental series, though he did not make use of Camp Lazear. This work involved at least three volunteers at Las Animas Hospital, Havana, who submitted to blood injections. Carroll's assignment aimed at a greater understanding of the yellow fever agent, and he proved that blood drawn from active cases of yellow fever remained virulent even after passing through fine bacteria filters. In addition, by heating contaminated blood which had previously caused cases of yellow fever, Carroll rendered it non-infective -- thereby establishing that this filterable entity, though sub-microscopic, was demonstrably present in the bloodstream. Carroll wrapped up the series in October and returned home to stay. [18] In Cuba, J. Randolph Kean made the last rental payments to Signore Rojas on October 9, 1901, and Camp Lazear, for more than a generation, slipped out of the realm of memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[1] Walter Reed and James Carroll,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBacillus Icteroides and Bacillus Cholerae Suis -- A Preliminary Note\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMedical News\u003c/title\u003e(29 April 1899), reprinted in: United States Senate Document No. 822,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever, A Compilation of Various Publications\u003c/title\u003e(Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 55.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] Letter from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 23 August 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00341001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[3] Walter Reed, \"The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches,\" in United States Senate Document No. 822,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications\u003c/title\u003e(Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 94.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[4] Letter from Walter Reed to George M. Sternberg, 24 July 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02064001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association\u003c/title\u003eIndianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[6] Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, 7 September 1900, Edward Hook Additions to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection: James Carroll Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 15312004. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[7] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal of the American Medical Association\u003c/title\u003e36 (16 February 1901): 431-440, reprinted in: Senate Document No. 822, p. 84.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[8] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[9] Henry Rose Carter,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eA Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMedical Record\u003c/title\u003e59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[10] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 101.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[11]\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex fasciata\u003c/emph\u003ewas reclassified shortly after the experiments as\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStegomyia\u003c/emph\u003eand later became\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAedes aegypti.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[12] Letter to from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 9 December 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02231001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[13] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 97.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[14] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 98.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[15] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[16] Please see note [7].\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[17] The Commission reported these concluding experiments in: Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eExperimental Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Medicine\u003c/title\u003eII (6 July 1901) 1: 15-23.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[18] Walter Reed, James Carroll,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever (A Supplemental Note)\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Medicine\u003c/title\u003eIII (22 February 1902) 8: 301-305.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed (September 13, 1851 - November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who led the army's Yellow Fever Commission 1900 and 1901. Experiments conducted by the commission confirmed a theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes--a discovery that led to the control and eradication of this disease across much of the globe. Reed would receive much of the credit for the work of the commission because of his role as its leader, and, long after his death in 1902, he would be widely celebrated as a heroic figure in the fields of public health and medical research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed spent his first days in a small house which served as the parsonage for a Methodist congregation in Gloucester County, Virginia, where his father was minister.  Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba White Reed welcomed young Walter into the family on September 13, 1851;  he was the youngest of their five children.  The Reeds moved to other Virginia parishes during Walter's childhood, and just after the close of the Civil War, transferred to the town of Charlottesville.  That move in 1866 placed Walter in the orbit of the University of Virginia, which he entered a year later at age sixteen under the care of his older brother Christopher, also a student at the University.  Reed attended two year-long sessions, the second devoted entirely to the medical curriculum, and he completed an M.D. degree on July 1, 1869, as one of the youngest students to graduate in the history of the medical school.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e At that time the School of Medicine at the University offered little opportunity for direct clinical experience, so Reed subsequently enrolled at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in Manhattan, New York.  There he obtained a second M.D. degree in 1870.  Reed interned at a number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area, including the Infants' Hospital on Randall's Island and the Brooklyn City Hospital.  In 1873, he assumed the position of assistant sanitary officer for the Brooklyn Board of Health.  The large and diverse population of New York, with its many immigrant communities and dense, tenement housing, provided countless medical cases to treat and study;  these served to expose Reed to the vital importance of public health, and developed in him a lifelong interest in the field.  Yet the frenetic life of the great cities began to pall after a few years: \"Here the ever bustling day is crowded into the busy night; nor can we draw the line of separation between the two,\"[1] he wrote to Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, later to become Mrs. Walter Reed.  Their courtship letters reveal much of his maturing character, interests, and philosophy of life.  Increasing responsibilities with the Board of Health precluded opening a private practice, and Reed's youth proved a barrier in a culture given to offering respect more to the appearance of maturity than to its actual demonstration. Reed consequently resolved to join the Army Medical Corps, both for the professional opportunities it offered immediately and for the modest financial security it could provide to a young man without independent means.  He passed the qualifying examinations in January 1875 and proceeded to his first assignment at the military base on Willet's Point, New York Harbor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed remained in the Medical Corps for the rest of his life, spending many years of the '70s, '80s, and early '90s at difficult postings in the American West.  The first of these -- to the Arizona Territory -- began in the late spring of 1876, and indeed hurried along his wedding to Emilie Lawrence, on April 25, shortly before his departure.  She joined him the following November, and bore two children at frontier posts, a son Walter Lawrence and a daughter Emilie, called Blossom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed's other western assignments included forts in Nebraska, Dakota Territory, and Minnesota, with two eastern interludes at Baltimore, Maryland and another at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama.  During the second of these tours in Baltimore -- over the 1890-1891 academic year -- Reed completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory.  When he returned from his last western appointment in 1893, Reed joined the faculty of the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C., where he held the professorship of Bacteriology and Clinical Microscopy.  He also became curator of the Army Medical Museum and joined the faculty of the Columbian University in Washington (later the George Washington University).  In addition, Reed maintained close ties with professor William Welch and other leading lights in the scientific community he had come to know at Hopkins a few years earlier.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Beyond his teaching responsibilities for the Army and the Columbian University programs, Reed actively pursued medical research projects.  A bibliography of his publications finds entries from 1892 to the year of his untimely death a decade later, and the subjects he investigated range from erysipelas to cholera, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among others.[2]   In 1896, a research trip to investigate an outbreak of smallpox took him to Key West, and there he developed a close friendship with Jefferson Randolph Kean, a fellow Virginian and colleague in the Medical Corps ten years his junior.  When Reed traveled to Cuba in 1899 to study typhoid in the army encampments of the U.S. forces, Kean was already there, and Kean was still in Cuba when Reed returned as the head of the Army board charged by Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg to examine tropical diseases including yellow fever.  Kean and his first wife Louise were great supporters of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work, and Kean in fact served as quartermaster for the famous series of experiments at Camp Lazear.  After the dramatic and conclusive success of those experiments, Kean actively -- though unsuccessfully -- promoted Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed continued to speak and publish on yellow fever after his return from Cuba in 1901, receiving honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in recognition of his seminal work.  In November 1902, Reed developed what had been for him recurring gastro-intestinal trouble.  This time, however, his appendix ruptured, and surgery came too late to save him from the peritonitis which developed.  He died on November 23, 1902, almost two years to the day from the opening of Camp Lazear and the stunning experimental victory there.  Kean remained a champion of his deceased friend's role in the conquest of yellow fever.  He organized the Walter Reed Memorial Association, to provide support for Reed's family and to build a suitable memorial, and was instrumental in lobbying the United States Congress to establish the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.  In 1929, Congress mandated the annual publication of the Roll in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Register\u003c/title\u003e, and struck a series Congressional Gold Medals saluting the Commission members and the young Americans who bravely suffered experimental yellow fever a generation before.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[1] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence, 18 July 1874, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 01605001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] The bibliography of Reed's scientific papers may be found in: Howard Atwood Kelly,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e(New York: McClure, Phillips and Co., 1906), pp. 281-283. Kelly's complete biography of Reed is contained on this Web site.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 - September 26, 1900) was a physician who was a member of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900. Lazear's death from yellow fever at the outset of the commission's work in Cuba would lead to his elevation as a martyr for medical science in the eyes of many during the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"I rather think I am on the track of the real germ,\" Jesse W. Lazear wrote his wife from Cuba on September 8, 1900.[1] Seventeen days later, the fulminating case of yellow fever Lazear had contracted just over a week after writing Mabel H. Lazear suddenly ended the young scientist's life. He was 34 years old. Unlike so many other yellow fever fatalities, however, this one would lead to a direct and highly successful assault on the disease itself. Yellow fever's ascendancy, endemic in Cuba, was about to be undermined.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Lazear had reported to Camp Columbia, Cuba in February 1900 for duty as an acting assistant surgeon with the U. S. Army Corps stationed on the island. Here he undertook bacteriological study of tropical diseases, particularly malaria and yellow fever, and in May he was named to the Army board charged with \"pursuing scientific investigations with reference to the infectious diseases prevalent on the island of Cuba.\"[2]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e These orders placed him officially in the company of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte -- the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission -- though Lazear had already met Reed the preceding March on a project to evaluate the efficacy of electrozone, a disinfectant made from seawater collected off the Cuban coast. While Reed was in Cuba that March, Lazear discussed with him the recent discovery of British scientist Sir Ronald Ross concerning the mosquito vector for malaria. At Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where he was first a medical resident and later in charge of the clinical laboratory, Lazear had followed Ross's accomplishments with great interest, and pursued field work and experimentation on the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAnopheles\u003c/emph\u003emosquito with fellow Hopkins scientist William S. Thayer. Lazear was thus the only member of the Commission who had experience with mosquito work, and was consequently the most open to the possible verity of Cuban scientist Carlos Juan Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The record is apparently silent as to when Lazear first visited Finlay. Certainly by late June Lazear was beginning to grow mosquito larvae acquired from Finlay's laboratory, the first specimens brought to him by Henry Rose Carter, of the United States Public Health Service.[3] Not long after arriving in Cuba Lazear met Carter, whose own observations on yellow fever strongly suggested an intermediate host in the spread of the disease. However, Army Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg, who organized the Yellow Fever Commission, first charged the board members to investigate the relationship of\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003eto yellow fever -- proposed by the Italian Scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli as the actual cause of the disease. \"Dr. Reed had been in the old discussion over Sanarelli's bacillus and he still works on that subject,\" Lazear wrote his wife in July, \"I am not all interested in it but want to do work which may lead to the discovery of the real organism.\"[4] Soon he would have the opportunity. The relatively quick failure of the Bacillus icteroides inquiry opened the door to what became the ground-breaking mosquito work, and Lazear was well placed to begin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The project started in earnest on August 1, 1900. In a small pocket notebook Lazear noted the preparatory work of raising and infecting mosquitoes, and subsequently recorded the series of eleven experimental inoculations made from the 11th to the 31st of August, the last two producing cases of full-blown yellow fever. These two positive cases developed from mosquitoes allowed to ripen over a period of 12 days, and this was Lazear's crucial discovery. The epidemiological pattern was thus entirely consistent with Carter's observations of a delay between the primary and secondary outbreaks of yellow fever in an epidemic, and, in addition, explained why Finlay's experiments had been largely unsuccessful -- he had not waited long enough before inoculating his subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Although Lazear never directly admitted to experimenting on himself, when Reed reviewed Lazear's sketchy notations he evidently found entries strongly suggesting Lazear's case was not accidental, as officially reported. Unfortunately, the little notebook so crucial to the preparation of the Commission's famous initial paper,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note\u003c/title\u003e[5], vanished from Reed's Washington office after his own untimely death in 1902. Still, Lazear's invaluable contribution to the Commission's victory was widely recognized and elicited tributes from many quarters: \"He was a splendid, brave fellow,\" Reed said of his young colleague, \" and I lament his loss more than words can tell; but his death was not in vain- His name will live in the history of those who have benefited humanity.\" [6] \"His death was a sacrifice to scientific research of the highest character,\" stated General Leonard Wood, military Governor of Cuba.[7] \"Your husband was a martyr in the noblest of causes,\" Dr. L. O. Howard wrote to Mabel Lazear, \"and I am proud to have known him. . . . His work contributed towards one of the greatest discoveries of the century, the results of which will be of invaluable benefit to mankind.\"[8] And so they were. Though Lazear's one-year-old son and newborn daughter never knew their father, they grew up in a world liberated -- almost in its entirety -- from the disease that killed him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e [1] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 8 September 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00344001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] Military Orders for Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse W. Lazear, 24 May 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number 02019001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[4] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 15 July 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00334001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note,\u003c/title\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[6] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 6 October 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02135001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[7] Letter from Leonard Wood to the Adjutant-General, United States Army, November 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00375002.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[8] Letter from Leland Ossian Howard to Mabel Houston Lazear, 7 February 1901, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00388001.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Rose Carter (August 25, 1852 - September 14, 1925) was a prominent physician in the U.S. Public Health Service who was a leading authority in the transmission and control of tropical diseases, particularly yellow fever and malaria. During his long career as a sanitarian, Carter undertook campaigns to investigate and control the spread of tropical diseases in Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, the Southeastern United States, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Like Walter Reed and Jefferson Randolph Kean, Henry Rose Carter was a native Virginian and a graduate of the University of Virginia. Carter obtained a civil engineering degree from Virginia in 1873 and also undertook post-graduate work in mathematics and applied chemistry the next year. Subsequently, however, Carter's interests turned towards medicine, and he completed a medical degree at the University of Maryland in 1879. The same year Assistant Surgeon Carter joined the Marine Hospital Service -- later the United States Public Health Service -- and the young surgeon rose steadily through the ranks, ultimately attaining the position of Assistant Surgeon General in 1915.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Carter's initial assignments with the Hospital Service placed him at the center of the yellow fever maelstrom. In 1879 he was detailed to Memphis and other Southern cities, then in the throes of a second year of devastating epidemics. Here began, as his colleague T. H. D. Griffitts observed, Carter's \"lifelong interest in the epidemiology and control of yellow fever.\"[1] After several years of clinical practice in various Marine hospitals, Carter resumed a direct confrontation with yellow fever when his orders for duty with the Gulf Coast Maritime Quarantine assigned him to Ship Island, Mississippi, in 1888. Here and at subsequent quarantine station postings around the Gulf, he quietly championed a thorough review and rationalization of quarantine policies, with a view toward establishing uniform regulation, more thorough disinfection of vessels, and minimized interference with naval commerce. Crucial to the success of these activities was Carter's attention to the incubation period of yellow fever, which his on-site observations indicated to vary between 5 and 7 days. At the time the official literature stated with far less precision a variance of between 1 and 14 days; Carter's work consequently greatly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of quarantine operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Nevertheless, yellow fever continued to menace the temperate coastline of the United States, and Carter ably directed the Health Service's epidemiological control efforts in numerous threatened regions. In conjunction with this sanitary work for the 1898 season, Carter made detailed notes on the development of yellow fever at Orwood and Taylor, Mississippi. The isolation of these communities enabled him to identify more reliably the phenomenon of a delay between the initial cases of yellow fever in a locality and the subsequent appearance of secondary infection -- a delay two to four times longer than the incubation period of the disease in an infected person. Carter called this interval between the primary and secondary cases \"the period of extrinsic incubation,\" and he defined its \"usual limits . . . [as ranging] from ten to seventeen days.\"[2]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Before he was able to publish his conclusions, Carter took the helm of the quarantine service in war-time Cuba. There, in 1900, he met U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission member Jesse Lazear. Carter had finally arranged for his paper's publication that year in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal\u003c/title\u003e, and gave a draft to Lazear. \"If these dates are correct,\" Carter later recalled Lazear saying, \"it spells a living host.\"[3] The theory of mosquito transmission long advanced by Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay began to seem more likely. And indeed it was. The Commission's experiments in 1900-1901 irrefutably proved the mosquito vector and established the extrinsic incubation period at twelve days. Shortly after these successes Reed saluted Carter, \"I know of no one more competent to pass judgment on all that pertains to the subject of yellow fever. You must not forget that your own work in Mississippi did more to impress me with the importance of an intermediate host than everything else put to-gether.\"[4]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Carter's long and distinguished sanitary career took him to the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, where he served as Chief Quarantine Officer and Chief of Hospitals for five years. He undertook detailed investigations and control measures of malaria in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, and became a founder of the National Malaria Committee. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board, he undertook additional investigation and control measures for yellow fever in Central and South America. His expertise recommended him to the Peruvian government, which named Carter Sanitary Advisor in 1920-1921. Health problems at the end of his life compelled Carter to withdraw from active fieldwork, though he remained a highly valued consultant to the Health Board and a much-beloved and respected teacher for a new generation of sanitarians. Carter closed his career researching and writing the manuscript that his daughter Laura Armistead Carter edited and published posthumously in 1931:\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin.\u003c/title\u003e[5]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[1] T. H. D. Griffitts,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eHenry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Medical Journal\u003c/title\u003e32 (August 1939) 8: 842.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] Henry Rose Carter,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eA Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMedical Record\u003c/title\u003e59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[4] Letter from Walter Reed to Henry Rose Carter, 26 February 1901, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 02447001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[5] Carter, Henry Rose.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin.\u003c/title\u003eBaltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean (June 27, 1860 - September 4, 1950) was a U.S. Army physician who was a leading authority in sanitation, public health, and tropical diseases. Later in his career, Kean would become widely recognized for his role in organizing and administering medical services for the U.S. armed forces during World War I.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"He possessed one of the keenest, most scholarly minds I've ever encountered,\" recalled Nobel Prize winner Philip S. Hench of Jefferson Randolph Kean. [1] Kean and Hench shared an abiding interest in the work of the United States Army Yellow Fever Commission -- Kean, as a contemporary and supporter, and Hench, as a scholar and scientist intent on accurate historical documentation. On the advice of yellow fever experiment volunteer John J. Moran, Hench first wrote Kean in 1939. From that initial contact developed a close friendship which would last for the remainder of their lives. Kean entrusted Hench not only with numerous period documents, including original letters, accounts, fever charts, and other items, but also with the freely-given counsel and insight of a trusted friend.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Like Walter Reed and Henry Rose Carter before him, Jefferson Randolph Kean was an alumnus of the University of Virginia, completing the medical program there in 1883. Kean joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1884, and after forty years in the service, retired with the rank of Colonel. Congress awarded him a promotion to Brigadier General, retired, in 1930. The early years of Kean's career passed in medical postings in the American West, and no doubt offered him experiences similar to those of Walter Reed, whom he met not on the frontier, but in Florida in 1896. Kean became an expert in tropical diseases and sanitation during his five-year assignment in the Florida tropics, an expertise which served him well over two terms of service later in Cuba. During the Spanish-American War and subsequent U. S. occupation of Cuba, Kean was Chief Surgeon for the Department of Havana, then Superintendent of the Department of Charities -- from 1898 to 1902. After a four-year interlude as an assistant to the Surgeon General in Washington, D.C., Kean again returned to Cuba as an advisor to the Department of Sanitation from 1906-1909.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Kean himself stated: \"Reed and I were good friends before the Yellow Fever Board came to Cuba in June 1900, and [Reed] located himself at Marianao, 8 miles S. W. of Havana,\" to be within the medical and administrative jurisdiction overseen by Kean. [2] The Chief Surgeon did indeed offer significant assistance, and was an early convert to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory of transmission, which the Yellow Fever Board's experiments ultimately proved true in the late autumn and winter of 1900-1901. As early as October 13, 1900 -- after the Board's preliminary work, but before the final convincing demonstrations -- Kean issued \"Circular No. 8,\" concerning the latest scholarship on the mosquito vector for disease. [3] The circular contained a set of instructions for the entire command on mosquito eradication. Kean subsequently served as quartermaster and financial administrator for the famous series of yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear and, for the rest of his life, Kean remained a strong proponent of the Commission's conclusions. He worked tirelessly not only to apply them in the field, but also to accord proper public recognition to the Commission's work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to his career as a sanitarian, Kean organized the department of military relief of the American Red Cross, and during World War One served as Chief of the U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army and Deputy Chief Surgeon of the American forces. France named him an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in recognition for these services. Cuban authorities as well offered Kean recognition with the grand cross of the Order of Merit Carlos J. Finlay, and he received both a Distinguished Service Medal from the United States government and the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons. For a decade after his retirement from active duty, Kean edited this last organization's medical journal,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Military Surgeon\u003c/title\u003e, and served on the Surgeon General's editorial board for the multi-volume history of the medical department in World War One. A great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson, Kean also took a seat with the government commission established to build the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. He held charter membership in the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and remained active in its affairs until his death in 1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[1] Telegram from Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench to Cornelia Knox Kean, September 5, 1950, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 06501173.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Philip Showalter Hench, October 31, 1939, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 06282022.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[3] Military Orders to Commanding Officers, October 15, 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02140001.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was a U.S. physician who in 1950 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his role in the discovery of the hormone cortisone. In addition to his medical research, Hench spent almost three decades of his life studying the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and became a leading authority in the subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Philip Showalter Hench was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Bixler Hench and Clara Showalter. After attending local schools, Hench entered Lafayette College and graduated from the school 1916 with a Bachelor of Arts. Hench completed his medical degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1920, and subsequently entered a residency program at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. His association with the Mayo Clinic began in 1921 as a fellow at the institution. Two years later he would become an assistant at the clinic, and then, in 1926, he would be made the head of its Department of Rheumatic Diseases After pursuing post-graduate study in Germany in 1928-1929, Hench obtained a Masters of Science in Internal Medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1931, and a Doctor of Science degree from Lafayette College in 1940. Hench remained for the duration of his career at the Mayo Clinic, where his life-long passion for meticulous research and analysis brought him the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1950, which he shared with Edward C. Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein, for the discovery of cortisone.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The same persistence and determination present in his professional life is also evident in Hench's research on the U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's famous experiments. \"As a physician particularly interested in medical history,\" he stated to experiment volunteer John J. Moran in 1937, \"I have been long interested in the story of the yellow fever work in John J. Moran, Ralph C. Hutchison, Havana.\" [1] So began a remarkable odyssey. At the request of his friend Ralph Cooper Hutchison, then president of Washington and Jefferson College, Hench had written Moran to gather information for the dedication of the College's new chemistry building, named for Commission member and former Washington and Jefferson student Jesse W. Lazear. Hench also began a correspondence with another of the yellow fever experiment's original volunteers, John R. Kissinger. Moran's and Kissinger's recollections proved so intriguing that Hench initially offered to edit and publish them. However, in the course of his research Hench discovered that much general information on the topic was inaccurate. Conflicting assertions concerning the participants and unverified claims by medical and governmental authorities in the United States and Cuba -- often politically motivated -- clouded interpretation of the facts. \"May I suggest,\" Moran consequently urged in 1938, \"that a clearing up of the REED-FINLAY-CONQUEST-OF-YELLOW-FEVER, or an effort to do so, on your part, is a task far more pressing than publishing the Kissinger-Moran stories or memoirs.\" [2] Hench resolved to document every aspect of the \"Conquest of Yellow-Fever\" and to write a much needed accurate and comprehensive history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For the next two decades, Hench tirelessly combed through public archive collections and personal papers in the United States and Cuba. He met and interviewed surviving participants of the experiments and others associated with the project, as well as family members of the Yellow Fever Commission. He sought out physicians and scientists who had worked with the principal players or who had applied the results in the campaign to eradicate yellow fever. He identified and photographed sites associated with the yellow fever story, and he successfully petitioned politicians in the United States and Cuba to commemorate the work. In the process, Hench became the trusted friend and advisor of many of these same individuals, and they, in turn, presented him with much of the surviving original material for safekeeping.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In short, Hench came to be the world's expert on the yellow fever story and the steward of thousands of original letters and documents. His premature death at age 69 found him still hoping to uncover important missing evidence, his book unwritten. Hench's widow Mary Kahler Hench gave his yellow fever collection to the University of Virginia, Walter Reed's alma mater, and this extensive personal archive forms the most detailed and accurate record available on the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[1] Letter from Philip S. Hench to John J. Moran, 6 July 1937, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 03419001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] Letter from John J. Moran to Philip S. Hench, 30 October 1938, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 03476001.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c292"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c17","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Last will and testament of Jesse Lazear","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c17","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c17"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c17","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear"],"text":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear","Last will and testament of Jesse Lazear","Wills","box 1","folder 17"],"title_filing_ssi":"Last will and testament of Jesse Lazear","title_ssm":["Last will and testament of Jesse Lazear"],"title_tesim":["Last will and testament of Jesse Lazear"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["September 13, 1876"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Last will and testament of Jesse Lazear"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"extent_ssm":["3 pages"],"extent_tesim":["3 pages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":18,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection."],"date_range_isim":[1876],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wills"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wills"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 17"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#16","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:56:56.558Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_1710.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/202324","title_ssm":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"title_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1800-circa 1998","bulk 1863-1974"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["bulk 1863-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1800-circa 1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.1","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1710"],"text":["MS.1","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1710","Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Human Experimentation","Military Medicine","Physicians","Public health","Tropical medicine","Yellow Fever","There are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection is organized in 16 series:","I. Jesse W. Lazear II. Henry Rose Carter III. Walter Reed IV. Philip Showalter Hench V. Maps VI. Alphabetical files VII. Truby-Kean-Hench VIII. Miscellany IX. Photographs X. Photographic negatives XI. Reprints XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions XIII. Reed family additions XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions XV. Laura Wood XVI. Edward Hook additions","The U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901) was a board of physicians that the U.S. government formed in order to determine how yellow fever was transmitted between hosts. Ultimately, the commission's experiments in Cuba proved that mosquitoes transmit yellow fever--a discovery that would spur successful campaigns to control and eradicate yellow fever throughout much of the globe."," When Major Walter Reed and Acting Assistant Surgeons James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse Lazear gathered on the porch of the Columbia Barracks Hospital in June of 1900, they became the fourth successive board of U.S. medical officers to grapple with the appalling plague that was yellow fever."," The persistence of this disease across the Cuban archipelago and its periodic re-emergence along the coastlines and great river drainages of the Americas was taking countless thousands of lives. Lack of precise knowledge as to its cause and transmission had augmented yellow fever's extraordinarily high mortality rate and had given rise to quarantine regulations which constituted substantial impediments to efficient regional trade. Endemic in the tropics, yellow fever imposed high humanitarian and economic costs upon the entire region. Specialists regarded Cuba as one of the principal foci of the disease, and the island consequently attracted considerable attention from the medical sciences."," In 1879, one year after a devastating epidemic swept up the Mississippi valley from New Orleans, Tulane University Professor Stanford E. Chaille led the first investigatory commission to Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and the West Indies. The Chaille Commission remained in Havana three months, and its members -- including George Miller Sternberg, who became Surgeon General of the Army, and Juan Guiteras, later Director of Public Health for Havana -- consulted with Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay. They concluded that the causal agent for yellow fever was possibly a living entity in the atmosphere, an assertion which set Finlay on the path to the mosquito theory he developed in 1881."," Louis Pasteur's foundational and highly successful work in modern immunology in 1880 and 1881 gave a renewed impetus to investigations aimed at discovering the \"yellow fever germ.\" Over the middle years of the 1880s several scientists advanced different theories, all readily refuted by bacteriological work Sternberg undertook in Brazil and Mexico in 1887 and again in Havana in 1888 and 1889. In 1897, Italian scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli argued that Bacillus icteroides was the culprit, and the following year a third scientific team sailed to Cuba for additional tests. Eugene Wasdin and Henry D. Geddings appeared to confirm Sanarelli's assertion, though Sternberg, by then Surgeon General, remained skeptical."," Despite Wasdin and Geddings' insistence, the B. icteroides theory garnered significant opposition. In fact, a few months before the third commission's report reached the public, Walter Reed and James Carroll -- Reed's assistant at the Columbian University (later George Washington University) bacteriology laboratories in Washington, D.C. -- published a thorough refutation of the icteroides proposal: the bacteria was not a unique cause of yellow fever, but a variety of the hog cholera bacillus, \"a secondary invader in yellow fever,\" Reed determined, unrelated to its etiology. [1] Dispute continued, however, and when Sternberg organized the fourth investigatory board, he charged Reed and his associates to settle the B. icteroides question once and for all, then to proceed with analysis of other blood cultures and intestinal flora from yellow fever cases."," Reed and Carroll had considerable experience in bacteriological analysis, and, Sternberg reasoned, might well be able to find the specific agent of the disease. Aristides Agramonte, a Cuban scientist who had worked in Reed's lab at the Columbian University in 1898, was also an accomplished bacteriologist; he had identified B. icteroides in tissue samples from cases other than yellow fever, providing further evidence opposed to Sanarelli's thesis. Jesse Lazear, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, had joined the Army Medical Corps to study tropical diseases at their point of origin; he received orders for Cuba in February 1900. Lazear impressed Reed with his abilities when the two men became acquainted in March. No doubt with Reed's advice, Sternberg assembled a crack team -- all experienced in scientific research, but each with interests as diverse as their temperaments. The mix of talent and personalities generated spectacular results."," What causes yellow fever? This simple, even obvious question had dictated yellow fever research for over two decades, and so it guided Reed in organizing the work of the commission. Bacillus icteroides and other bacteriological sampling dominated their work for the first months. \"Reed and Carroll have been at that for a long time,\" Lazear wrote with some impatience to his wife on August 23, \". . . I would rather try to find the germ without bothering about Sanarelli.\" [2] Again and again, tests for the bacteria proved negative, and at the same time, perplexing cases of yellow fever were developing in the region. Agramonte and Reed investigated an epidemic at Pinar del Rio, 110 miles southwest of Havana; Lazear followed later to collect more specimens, and he also assessed the situation at Guanjay thirty miles southwest. To \"my very great surprise,\" Reed admitted, the specific circumstances of the appearance and development of these cases gave strong evidence against the widely-accepted notion that the excreta of patients spread the disease. The theory of fomites -- infection from contaminated clothing and bedding -- and indeed even infection from airborne particles seemed altogether untrue. \"At this stage of our investigation,\" Reed concluded, \". . . the time had arrived when the plan of our work should be radically changed.\" [3] The fundamental question underwent a subtle but critical transformation: from what causes yellow fever to what transmits it. A clear and accurate understanding of how the disease was spread would open a new avenue to its specific cause."," \"Personally, I feel that only can experimentation on human beings serve to clear the field for further effective work,\" Reed stated to Surgeon General Sternberg, who concurred. [4] Evidence gathering around them pointed strongly to an intermediate host, and the Commission resolved to test Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory -- then not generally accepted -- on human volunteers. Nine times from August 11 to August 25, 1900, mosquitoes landed on the arms of volunteers and proceeded to feed. Nine times the results were negative. On August 27, Lazear placed a mosquito on the doubting Dr. Carroll, and four days later on William J. Dean, a soldier designated XY in the \"Preliminary Note.\" [5] Both promptly developed yellow fever. Significantly, their mosquitoes had fed on cases within the initial three days of an attack and had been allowed to ripen for at least twelve days before the inoculations. Carroll vitiated the results of his experimental sickness by traveling off the post to Havana, a contaminated zone, even as Reed, ecstatic, wrote from Washington in a confidential letter: \"Did the Mosquito do it?\" [6] Dean's case seemed to prove it, since he claimed not to have left the garrison before becoming ill. Lazear also developed a case of yellow fever, almost certainly experimental in origin, though he never revealed the actual circumstances of his inoculation. His severe bout of fever took a fatal turn on September 25, 1900."," Nevertheless, these results could not have been more dramatic or convincing for the Commission. Reed quickly assembled a \"Preliminary Note,\" which he presented to the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23, 1900. After initial consultations in Cuba with General Leonard Wood, military governor of the island, and with Surgeon General Sternberg in Washington, he returned to Cuba with authorization and funding to design and carry forward a fully defensible series of experiments. His aim was confirmation of the mosquito theory and invalidation of the long-held belief in fomites."," On open terrain beyond the precincts of Columbia Barracks -- the American military base just west of Havana near the adjacent suburban towns of Quemados and Marianao (also called Quemados de Marianao) -- Reed established the quarantined experimental station. Camp Lazear, as the Commission dedicated it, took form in the rolling fields of the Finca San Jose, on the farm of Dr. Ignacio Rojas, who leased the land to the Americans. Here Reed designed two small wood-frame buildings, each 14 by 20 feet, for the experimental work, and nearby raised a group of seven tents for the accommodation and support of the volunteers. The buildings faced each other across a small swale, about 80 yards apart, and stood 75 yards from the tent encampment. Building Number One, called the Infected Clothing Building, was a single room tightly constructed to contain as much foul air as possible. A small stove kept the temperature and humidity at tropical levels, and carefully attached screening secured the pair of doorways in a vestibule against intrusion by mosquitoes. Wooden blinds on two small sealed windows shielded the room from direct sun. Building Number Two, the Infected Mosquito Building, contained a principal room, divided into two sections by a floor-to-ceiling wire mesh screen. A door direct to the exterior let into one section, while a vestibule with a solid exterior door and pair of successive screened doors opened to the other, so configured to keep infected mosquitoes inside that section alone. The spare furnishings in both sections -- cots with bedding -- were steam sterilized. Windows exposed the entire room to the clean, steady ocean breezes and to sunlight. Like the doorways, they were carefully screened. A secondary room attached to the building but not communicating with the experimental spaces sheltered the small, heated laboratory where the Commission members raised and stored the mosquitoes to be used."," These two experimental buildings presented alternate environments -- one conspicuously clean and well ventilated, the other filthy and fetid. Contemporary theories of disease held that yellow fever developed in unclean conditions, and consequently much time and money had been devoted to sanitation projects. Workers steamed clothing, burned sulphur in ships' holds, and thoroughly scrubbed surfaces with disinfectant. In cases of severe epidemic, entire buildings presumed to be infected were set afire along with their contents. Thus the extraordinary -- and intentional -- paradox of the Commission's experimental regime: Reed expected yellow fever to develop not in the unsanitary environment, but in the one thought to be most healthful."," Camp Lazear went into quarantine the day of its completion, November 20, 1900, with a command of four immune and nine non-immune individuals, all save one U.S. Army personnel. Soon a group of recent Spanish immigrants to Cuba augmented the non-immune numbers, bringing the resident total to about twenty. Reed strictly controlled access to the camp and ordered regular temperature recording for each volunteer to eliminate any unanticipated source of infection and to identify the onset of any case of yellow fever as early as possible. As a result, non-immunes were barred from returning should they leave the precinct, and two of the Spaniards who developed intermittent fevers shortly after arrival were immediately transferred with their baggage to Columbia Barracks Hospital. The immune members of the detachment oversaw medical treatments and drove the teams of mules that pulled supply wagons and the ambulance. Experimentation did not begin until each volunteer had passed the incubation period for yellow fever in perfect health."," Reed took as much care with the design of the experimental protocol as he had with the configuration of the camp and its buildings. Each evening, the occupants of the infected clothing building unpacked trunks and boxes of bed linens and blankets, nightshirts and other clothing recently worn and soiled by cases from the wards of Columbia Barracks Hospital and Las Animas Hospital in Havana. These they shook out and spread around the room to permeate the atmosphere. The stench was overpowering. Yellow fever causes severe internal hemorrhaging, and its unfortunate victims often suffer from black vomit and other bloody discharges. One routine delivery proved so putrid the volunteers \"retreated from the house,\" Reed stated. \"They pluckily returned, however, within a short time, and spent the night as usual.\" [7] In two succeeding trials the protocol became progressively more daring , as the volunteers then wore the clothing and slept on the mattresses used by yellow fever patients, and finally put towels on their bedding smeared with blood drawn from cases in the early stages of an attack. Each morning, the volunteers carefully repacked the rank, encrusted materials into boxes and emerged to an adjacent tent where they spent the day quarantined from the rest of the company. Three trials of twenty days each involved seven men altogether, lead by Robert P. Cooke, a physician in the Army Medical Corps. None developed yellow fever."," The Commission's mosquito experiments proceeded in four series. First, Reed sought to demonstrate that mosquitoes of the variety Culex fasciata (later called Stegomyia fasciata , and later still Aedes aegypti ) could in fact transmit yellow fever, as Carlos J. Finlay had argued and the initial experiments at Camp Columbia strongly suggested. Here the Commission members simply applied infected mosquitoes contained in test tubes or jars to the skin of the initial volunteers. Success in these tests raised a number of questions, each one addressed in the subsequent series:","How could a building become infected? When does a mosquito develop the ability to transmit the disease? Over what length of time can a mosquito retain this capacity to infect?","The second series consequently employed the specialized \"Infected Mosquito Building\" to indicate how a structure could be considered infected with yellow fever. This experiment required two groups of volunteers, one to be inoculated and another to serve as controls. \"Loaded\" mosquitoes, as the men called them, were released into the screened section of Building Two -- on the side with the protected vestibule entry. One or more non-immune men then entered the opposite section of the room through the direct exterior door, and lay down on bunks adjacent to the wire mesh screen in the center of the room. Now the young man to be inoculated walked through the vestibule into the mosquito side of the room and proceeded to lie on a bunk adjacent to the wire screen separating him from the controls. The inoculation volunteer remained in the building for about twenty minutes -- enough time to suffer several mosquito bites -- he then exited to a quarantine tent outside. The controls spent the remainder of the evening and night in the uninfected side of the room, and indeed returned to sleep in the room for as many as eighteen more nights. As Reed stated, absence of yellow fever in the controls showed \"that the essential factor in the infection of a building with yellow fever is the presence therein of [infected] mosquitoes,\" and nothing more. [8] The degree of sanitation, so long considered critical, was utterly irrelevant."," The third series of mosquito experiments confirmed what Henry Rose Carter, of the U.S. Public Health Service, called the \"period of extrinsic incubation,\" [9] the length of time required for secondary cases of yellow fever to develop after an initial intrusion of the disease into a locality. In this series, a single volunteer underwent three successive inoculations by the same mosquitoes, each group of inoculations interrupted by a period of time equal in length to the typical incubation period of the disease in humans, about five days. In this manner, the volunteer's illness could be specifically attributed to a single inoculation group. The use of the same mosquitoes and the same volunteer concurrently demonstrated that no peculiar personal immunity was at play, since logic dictates that a person susceptible to yellow fever on day 17 of a mosquito's contamination -- as happened in the experiment -- could not have been immune to yellow fever on day 11 or day 4. It was thus only the mosquito's capacity to infect which changed, and that occurred no less than 11 days after contamination."," The duration of time over which these \"fully ripened\" mosquitoes remained infective comprised the fourth series of experiments. For this series the Commission kept alive a group of infected mosquitoes for as long as possible, and proceeded to inoculate three volunteers -- on the 39th, 51st, and 57th day after contamination. Each developed yellow fever. A fourth volunteer declined to be bitten on day 65, and the last two mosquitoes of the group, \"deprived of further opportunity to feed on human blood\" [10] expired on day 69 and day 71, clear evidence that even a sparsely populated region may retain the potential for new infections more than two months after the first appearance of the disease."," Although it went unrecorded in the published papers, Reed organized a supplemental experiment to test another species of mosquito. Culex pungens failed to transmit yellow fever to at least one volunteer and probably to a second. Reed's preliminary conclusions indicated that Culex fasciata was the only species capable of transmitting yellow fever. [11]"," A last experimental regime involved subcutaneous injections of blood from positive cases of yellow fever to presumed non-immunes. Reed devised these tests to confirm the presence of the yellow fever agent in the blood of a victim during the first days of an attack, and, more importantly, to settle the Bacillus icteroides question. The same blood cultures which produced yellow fever in four volunteers also failed to grow any B. icteroides , conclusively invalidating Sanarelli's claim."," Altogether, the mosquito inoculations and the blood injections produced fourteen cases of yellow fever. All made a full recovery."," Notwithstanding the decisive medical victory -- as Reed declared, \"aside from the antitoxin of Diptheria and Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus, it will be regarded as the most important piece of work, scientifically, during the 19th century\" [12] -- success at Camp Lazear unfolded in its own time. Initially, Reed observed, \"the results obtained at this station were not encouraging.\" [13] The first inoculations of four volunteers over a period of two weeks proved disconcertingly negative each time. Then, on December 5, 1900, private John R. Kissinger presented his arm to the mosquitoes, and late in the evening on December 8, suffered the first chills of \"a well-marked attack of yellow fever.\" [14] Three more men in rapid succession fell victim to the insects -- Spanish volunteers Antonio Benigno, Nicanor Fernandez, and Vicente Presedo. The force of the conclusions was evident to everyone:"," \"It can readily be imagined,\" Reed empathetically and wryly described in his first presentation of the experiments, \"that the concurrence of 4 cases of yellow fever in our small command of 12 non-immunes within the space of 1 week, while giving rise to feelings of exultation in the hearts of the experimenters, in view of the vast importance attaching to these results, might inspire quite other sentiments in the bosoms of those who had previously consented to submit themselves to the mosquito's bite. In fact, several of our good-natured Spanish friends who had jokingly compared our mosquitoes to 'the little flies that buzzed harmlessly about their tables,' suddenly appeared to lose all interest in the progress of science, and, forgetting for the moment even their own personal aggrandizement, incontinently severed their connection with Camp Lazear. Personally, while lamenting to some extent their departure, I could not but feel that in placing themselves beyond our control they were exercising the soundest judgment.\""," \"In striking contrast,\" Reed continued, the anxiety of the fomites volunteers began to melt into relief. \"[T]he countenances of these men, which had before borne the serious aspect of those who were bravely facing an unseen foe, suddenly took on the glad expression of 'schoolboys let out for a holiday,' and from this time their contempt for 'fomites' could not find sufficient expression. Thus illustrating once more, gentlemen, the old adage that familiarity, even with fomites, may breed contempt.\" [15]"," The question of human experimentation was indeed a serious one -- unavoidable, in actuality, as Reed had stated the previous summer to Surgeon General Sternberg. When the Commission first considered a trial of Finlay's mosquito theory, Reed, Carroll, and Lazear agreed to experiment on themselves. Agramonte, a native Cuban, had acquired immunity as a child. Doubtless Finlay's experience of many unsuccessful inoculations communicated that positive results would not be forthcoming rapidly, so before the first series of inoculations began under Lazear's direction at Columbia Barracks, Reed left Cuba for Washington, where he completed a monumental report on typhoid fever among the army corps -- left unfinished by the sudden death of co-author Edward O. Shakespeare. Carroll and Lazear both sickened while Reed was in Washington, and Lazear, young and strong, had no reason to anticipate that his case would be fatal. Reed was shocked at Lazear's death, and because of his own age -- 49, a decade and a half older than Lazear and a dozen years older than Carroll -- he resolved not to inoculate himself when he returned to Cuba on October 4, 1900. The point had already been amply demonstrated, and only a rigidly controlled experimental regime would establish the necessary proof. Carroll, however, remained embittered about this for the remainder of his life, though he evidently never communicated his objections directly to Reed."," That initial series of mosquito inoculations was probably accomplished without formal documentation of informed consent. Indeed, the experiments may also have been carried forward without the full knowledge of the commanding officer of Camp Columbia, and Reed consequently shielded the identity of Private William J. Dean, the second positive experimental case, behind the pseudonym \"XY\" in the \"Preliminary Note.\" No such potentially troublesome problems arose for the experimental series at Camp Lazear; Reed obtained prior support from all of the appropriate authorities in the military and the administration, even including the Spanish Consul to Cuba. With the advice of the Commission and others, he drafted what is now one of the oldest series of extant informed consent documents. The surviving examples are in Spanish with English translations, and were signed by volunteers Antonio Benigno and Vicente Presedo, and a third with the mark of Nicanor Fernandez, who was illiterate."," The documents take the form of a contract between individual volunteers and the Commission, represented by Reed. At least 25 years old, each volunteer explicitly consented to participate, and balanced the certainty of contracting yellow fever in the general population against the risks of developing an experimental case, followed by expert and timely medical care. The volunteers agreed to remain at Camp Lazear for the duration of the experiments, and as a reward for participation would receive $100 \"in American gold,\" with an additional hundred-dollar supplement for contracting yellow fever. These payments could be assigned to a survivor, and the volunteers agreed to forfeit any remuneration in cases of desertion."," For the American participants no consent documents appear to survive, though in contemporary letters Reed assured his correspondents that the Commission obtained written consent from all the volunteers. The record of expenses for Camp Lazear -- maintained by Reed's friend and colleague in the medical corps, Jefferson Randolph Kean -- indicates that the same schedule of payments for participation and sickness applied to the Americans as well. Volunteers who participated in the fomites tests and in addition the later series of blood injections and the single trial of an alternative species of mosquito also earned $100 each plus the $100 supplement if yellow fever developed. Two Americans declined these gratuities, as Kean termed them, Dr. Robert P. Cooke, of the fomites tests, and John J. Moran, who had recently received an honorable discharge from the service, and was the only American civilian to participate. His was the fourth case of yellow fever to develop from mosquito inoculation. Moran eventually settled in Cuba, where he managed the Havana offices of the Sun Oil Company, and late in life became a close friend of Philip S. Hench. Together the two men rediscovered the site of Camp Lazear in 1940 -- Building Number One still intact -- and successfully lobbied the Cuban government to memorialize there the work of Finlay and the American Commission in the conquest of yellow fever."," Reed informally commemorated his own experiences at Camp Lazear by commissioning a group photograph, evidently taken there shortly before he left Cuba in February 1901. A more important event occurred on the sixth of that month when Reed presented the results of the Camp Lazear yellow fever experiments to a great ovation at the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana. Three days later he set sail for the United States, and once landed, drafted the Congress paper as The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , published immediately in the Journal of the American Medical Association . [16]"," Though his correspondence intimates a great appreciation for Cuba, Reed never returned to the warm, sunny shores of the island freed of a dreadful plague. Carroll stayed behind at Camp Lazear through February to complete the last experimental series officially bearing the imprimatur of the Yellow Fever Commission, and returned to Washington soon after March first. [17] The Medical Corps retained the lease on Camp Lazear against the possibility of continuing experiments another season, and Carroll, in fact, returned to Havana in August 1901 for a final experimental series, though he did not make use of Camp Lazear. This work involved at least three volunteers at Las Animas Hospital, Havana, who submitted to blood injections. Carroll's assignment aimed at a greater understanding of the yellow fever agent, and he proved that blood drawn from active cases of yellow fever remained virulent even after passing through fine bacteria filters. In addition, by heating contaminated blood which had previously caused cases of yellow fever, Carroll rendered it non-infective -- thereby establishing that this filterable entity, though sub-microscopic, was demonstrably present in the bloodstream. Carroll wrapped up the series in October and returned home to stay. [18] In Cuba, J. Randolph Kean made the last rental payments to Signore Rojas on October 9, 1901, and Camp Lazear, for more than a generation, slipped out of the realm of memory."," Sources:","[1] Walter Reed and James Carroll, Bacillus Icteroides and Bacillus Cholerae Suis -- A Preliminary Note , Medical News (29 April 1899), reprinted in: United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever, A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 55. [2] Letter from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 23 August 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00341001. [3] Walter Reed, \"The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches,\" in United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 94. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to George M. Sternberg, 24 July 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02064001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note , Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, 7 September 1900, Edward Hook Additions to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection: James Carroll Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 15312004. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection. [7] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , Journal of the American Medical Association 36 (16 February 1901): 431-440, reprinted in: Senate Document No. 822, p. 84. [8] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [9] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [10] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 101. [11] Culex fasciata was reclassified shortly after the experiments as Stegomyia and later became Aedes aegypti. [12] Letter to from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 9 December 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02231001. [13] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 97. [14] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 98. [15] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [16] Please see note [7]. [17] The Commission reported these concluding experiments in: Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Experimental Yellow Fever , American Medicine II (6 July 1901) 1: 15-23. [18] Walter Reed, James Carroll, The Etiology of Yellow Fever (A Supplemental Note) , American Medicine III (22 February 1902) 8: 301-305.","Walter Reed (September 13, 1851 - November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who led the army's Yellow Fever Commission 1900 and 1901. Experiments conducted by the commission confirmed a theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes--a discovery that led to the control and eradication of this disease across much of the globe. Reed would receive much of the credit for the work of the commission because of his role as its leader, and, long after his death in 1902, he would be widely celebrated as a heroic figure in the fields of public health and medical research."," Reed spent his first days in a small house which served as the parsonage for a Methodist congregation in Gloucester County, Virginia, where his father was minister.  Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba White Reed welcomed young Walter into the family on September 13, 1851;  he was the youngest of their five children.  The Reeds moved to other Virginia parishes during Walter's childhood, and just after the close of the Civil War, transferred to the town of Charlottesville.  That move in 1866 placed Walter in the orbit of the University of Virginia, which he entered a year later at age sixteen under the care of his older brother Christopher, also a student at the University.  Reed attended two year-long sessions, the second devoted entirely to the medical curriculum, and he completed an M.D. degree on July 1, 1869, as one of the youngest students to graduate in the history of the medical school."," At that time the School of Medicine at the University offered little opportunity for direct clinical experience, so Reed subsequently enrolled at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in Manhattan, New York.  There he obtained a second M.D. degree in 1870.  Reed interned at a number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area, including the Infants' Hospital on Randall's Island and the Brooklyn City Hospital.  In 1873, he assumed the position of assistant sanitary officer for the Brooklyn Board of Health.  The large and diverse population of New York, with its many immigrant communities and dense, tenement housing, provided countless medical cases to treat and study;  these served to expose Reed to the vital importance of public health, and developed in him a lifelong interest in the field.  Yet the frenetic life of the great cities began to pall after a few years: \"Here the ever bustling day is crowded into the busy night; nor can we draw the line of separation between the two,\"[1] he wrote to Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, later to become Mrs. Walter Reed.  Their courtship letters reveal much of his maturing character, interests, and philosophy of life.  Increasing responsibilities with the Board of Health precluded opening a private practice, and Reed's youth proved a barrier in a culture given to offering respect more to the appearance of maturity than to its actual demonstration. Reed consequently resolved to join the Army Medical Corps, both for the professional opportunities it offered immediately and for the modest financial security it could provide to a young man without independent means.  He passed the qualifying examinations in January 1875 and proceeded to his first assignment at the military base on Willet's Point, New York Harbor."," Reed remained in the Medical Corps for the rest of his life, spending many years of the '70s, '80s, and early '90s at difficult postings in the American West.  The first of these -- to the Arizona Territory -- began in the late spring of 1876, and indeed hurried along his wedding to Emilie Lawrence, on April 25, shortly before his departure.  She joined him the following November, and bore two children at frontier posts, a son Walter Lawrence and a daughter Emilie, called Blossom."," Reed's other western assignments included forts in Nebraska, Dakota Territory, and Minnesota, with two eastern interludes at Baltimore, Maryland and another at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama.  During the second of these tours in Baltimore -- over the 1890-1891 academic year -- Reed completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory.  When he returned from his last western appointment in 1893, Reed joined the faculty of the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C., where he held the professorship of Bacteriology and Clinical Microscopy.  He also became curator of the Army Medical Museum and joined the faculty of the Columbian University in Washington (later the George Washington University).  In addition, Reed maintained close ties with professor William Welch and other leading lights in the scientific community he had come to know at Hopkins a few years earlier."," Beyond his teaching responsibilities for the Army and the Columbian University programs, Reed actively pursued medical research projects.  A bibliography of his publications finds entries from 1892 to the year of his untimely death a decade later, and the subjects he investigated range from erysipelas to cholera, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among others.[2]   In 1896, a research trip to investigate an outbreak of smallpox took him to Key West, and there he developed a close friendship with Jefferson Randolph Kean, a fellow Virginian and colleague in the Medical Corps ten years his junior.  When Reed traveled to Cuba in 1899 to study typhoid in the army encampments of the U.S. forces, Kean was already there, and Kean was still in Cuba when Reed returned as the head of the Army board charged by Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg to examine tropical diseases including yellow fever.  Kean and his first wife Louise were great supporters of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work, and Kean in fact served as quartermaster for the famous series of experiments at Camp Lazear.  After the dramatic and conclusive success of those experiments, Kean actively -- though unsuccessfully -- promoted Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General."," Reed continued to speak and publish on yellow fever after his return from Cuba in 1901, receiving honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in recognition of his seminal work.  In November 1902, Reed developed what had been for him recurring gastro-intestinal trouble.  This time, however, his appendix ruptured, and surgery came too late to save him from the peritonitis which developed.  He died on November 23, 1902, almost two years to the day from the opening of Camp Lazear and the stunning experimental victory there.  Kean remained a champion of his deceased friend's role in the conquest of yellow fever.  He organized the Walter Reed Memorial Association, to provide support for Reed's family and to build a suitable memorial, and was instrumental in lobbying the United States Congress to establish the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.  In 1929, Congress mandated the annual publication of the Roll in the Army Register , and struck a series Congressional Gold Medals saluting the Commission members and the young Americans who bravely suffered experimental yellow fever a generation before."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence, 18 July 1874, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 01605001. [2] The bibliography of Reed's scientific papers may be found in: Howard Atwood Kelly, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever (New York: McClure, Phillips and Co., 1906), pp. 281-283. Kelly's complete biography of Reed is contained on this Web site.","Jesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 - September 26, 1900) was a physician who was a member of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900. Lazear's death from yellow fever at the outset of the commission's work in Cuba would lead to his elevation as a martyr for medical science in the eyes of many during the twentieth century."," \"I rather think I am on the track of the real germ,\" Jesse W. Lazear wrote his wife from Cuba on September 8, 1900.[1] Seventeen days later, the fulminating case of yellow fever Lazear had contracted just over a week after writing Mabel H. Lazear suddenly ended the young scientist's life. He was 34 years old. Unlike so many other yellow fever fatalities, however, this one would lead to a direct and highly successful assault on the disease itself. Yellow fever's ascendancy, endemic in Cuba, was about to be undermined."," Lazear had reported to Camp Columbia, Cuba in February 1900 for duty as an acting assistant surgeon with the U. S. Army Corps stationed on the island. Here he undertook bacteriological study of tropical diseases, particularly malaria and yellow fever, and in May he was named to the Army board charged with \"pursuing scientific investigations with reference to the infectious diseases prevalent on the island of Cuba.\"[2]"," These orders placed him officially in the company of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte -- the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission -- though Lazear had already met Reed the preceding March on a project to evaluate the efficacy of electrozone, a disinfectant made from seawater collected off the Cuban coast. While Reed was in Cuba that March, Lazear discussed with him the recent discovery of British scientist Sir Ronald Ross concerning the mosquito vector for malaria. At Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where he was first a medical resident and later in charge of the clinical laboratory, Lazear had followed Ross's accomplishments with great interest, and pursued field work and experimentation on the Anopheles mosquito with fellow Hopkins scientist William S. Thayer. Lazear was thus the only member of the Commission who had experience with mosquito work, and was consequently the most open to the possible verity of Cuban scientist Carlos Juan Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission for yellow fever."," The record is apparently silent as to when Lazear first visited Finlay. Certainly by late June Lazear was beginning to grow mosquito larvae acquired from Finlay's laboratory, the first specimens brought to him by Henry Rose Carter, of the United States Public Health Service.[3] Not long after arriving in Cuba Lazear met Carter, whose own observations on yellow fever strongly suggested an intermediate host in the spread of the disease. However, Army Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg, who organized the Yellow Fever Commission, first charged the board members to investigate the relationship of Bacillus icteroides to yellow fever -- proposed by the Italian Scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli as the actual cause of the disease. \"Dr. Reed had been in the old discussion over Sanarelli's bacillus and he still works on that subject,\" Lazear wrote his wife in July, \"I am not all interested in it but want to do work which may lead to the discovery of the real organism.\"[4] Soon he would have the opportunity. The relatively quick failure of the Bacillus icteroides inquiry opened the door to what became the ground-breaking mosquito work, and Lazear was well placed to begin."," The project started in earnest on August 1, 1900. In a small pocket notebook Lazear noted the preparatory work of raising and infecting mosquitoes, and subsequently recorded the series of eleven experimental inoculations made from the 11th to the 31st of August, the last two producing cases of full-blown yellow fever. These two positive cases developed from mosquitoes allowed to ripen over a period of 12 days, and this was Lazear's crucial discovery. The epidemiological pattern was thus entirely consistent with Carter's observations of a delay between the primary and secondary outbreaks of yellow fever in an epidemic, and, in addition, explained why Finlay's experiments had been largely unsuccessful -- he had not waited long enough before inoculating his subjects."," Although Lazear never directly admitted to experimenting on himself, when Reed reviewed Lazear's sketchy notations he evidently found entries strongly suggesting Lazear's case was not accidental, as officially reported. Unfortunately, the little notebook so crucial to the preparation of the Commission's famous initial paper, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note [5], vanished from Reed's Washington office after his own untimely death in 1902. Still, Lazear's invaluable contribution to the Commission's victory was widely recognized and elicited tributes from many quarters: \"He was a splendid, brave fellow,\" Reed said of his young colleague, \" and I lament his loss more than words can tell; but his death was not in vain- His name will live in the history of those who have benefited humanity.\" [6] \"His death was a sacrifice to scientific research of the highest character,\" stated General Leonard Wood, military Governor of Cuba.[7] \"Your husband was a martyr in the noblest of causes,\" Dr. L. O. Howard wrote to Mabel Lazear, \"and I am proud to have known him. . . . His work contributed towards one of the greatest discoveries of the century, the results of which will be of invaluable benefit to mankind.\"[8] And so they were. Though Lazear's one-year-old son and newborn daughter never knew their father, they grew up in a world liberated -- almost in its entirety -- from the disease that killed him."," [1] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 8 September 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00344001."," Sources:","[2] Military Orders for Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse W. Lazear, 24 May 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number 02019001. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 15 July 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00334001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note, Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 6 October 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02135001. [7] Letter from Leonard Wood to the Adjutant-General, United States Army, November 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00375002. [8] Letter from Leland Ossian Howard to Mabel Houston Lazear, 7 February 1901, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00388001.","Henry Rose Carter (August 25, 1852 - September 14, 1925) was a prominent physician in the U.S. Public Health Service who was a leading authority in the transmission and control of tropical diseases, particularly yellow fever and malaria. During his long career as a sanitarian, Carter undertook campaigns to investigate and control the spread of tropical diseases in Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, the Southeastern United States, and Peru."," Like Walter Reed and Jefferson Randolph Kean, Henry Rose Carter was a native Virginian and a graduate of the University of Virginia. Carter obtained a civil engineering degree from Virginia in 1873 and also undertook post-graduate work in mathematics and applied chemistry the next year. Subsequently, however, Carter's interests turned towards medicine, and he completed a medical degree at the University of Maryland in 1879. The same year Assistant Surgeon Carter joined the Marine Hospital Service -- later the United States Public Health Service -- and the young surgeon rose steadily through the ranks, ultimately attaining the position of Assistant Surgeon General in 1915."," Carter's initial assignments with the Hospital Service placed him at the center of the yellow fever maelstrom. In 1879 he was detailed to Memphis and other Southern cities, then in the throes of a second year of devastating epidemics. Here began, as his colleague T. H. D. Griffitts observed, Carter's \"lifelong interest in the epidemiology and control of yellow fever.\"[1] After several years of clinical practice in various Marine hospitals, Carter resumed a direct confrontation with yellow fever when his orders for duty with the Gulf Coast Maritime Quarantine assigned him to Ship Island, Mississippi, in 1888. Here and at subsequent quarantine station postings around the Gulf, he quietly championed a thorough review and rationalization of quarantine policies, with a view toward establishing uniform regulation, more thorough disinfection of vessels, and minimized interference with naval commerce. Crucial to the success of these activities was Carter's attention to the incubation period of yellow fever, which his on-site observations indicated to vary between 5 and 7 days. At the time the official literature stated with far less precision a variance of between 1 and 14 days; Carter's work consequently greatly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of quarantine operations."," Nevertheless, yellow fever continued to menace the temperate coastline of the United States, and Carter ably directed the Health Service's epidemiological control efforts in numerous threatened regions. In conjunction with this sanitary work for the 1898 season, Carter made detailed notes on the development of yellow fever at Orwood and Taylor, Mississippi. The isolation of these communities enabled him to identify more reliably the phenomenon of a delay between the initial cases of yellow fever in a locality and the subsequent appearance of secondary infection -- a delay two to four times longer than the incubation period of the disease in an infected person. Carter called this interval between the primary and secondary cases \"the period of extrinsic incubation,\" and he defined its \"usual limits . . . [as ranging] from ten to seventeen days.\"[2]"," Before he was able to publish his conclusions, Carter took the helm of the quarantine service in war-time Cuba. There, in 1900, he met U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission member Jesse Lazear. Carter had finally arranged for his paper's publication that year in the New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal , and gave a draft to Lazear. \"If these dates are correct,\" Carter later recalled Lazear saying, \"it spells a living host.\"[3] The theory of mosquito transmission long advanced by Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay began to seem more likely. And indeed it was. The Commission's experiments in 1900-1901 irrefutably proved the mosquito vector and established the extrinsic incubation period at twelve days. Shortly after these successes Reed saluted Carter, \"I know of no one more competent to pass judgment on all that pertains to the subject of yellow fever. You must not forget that your own work in Mississippi did more to impress me with the importance of an intermediate host than everything else put to-gether.\"[4]"," Carter's long and distinguished sanitary career took him to the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, where he served as Chief Quarantine Officer and Chief of Hospitals for five years. He undertook detailed investigations and control measures of malaria in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, and became a founder of the National Malaria Committee. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board, he undertook additional investigation and control measures for yellow fever in Central and South America. His expertise recommended him to the Peruvian government, which named Carter Sanitary Advisor in 1920-1921. Health problems at the end of his life compelled Carter to withdraw from active fieldwork, though he remained a highly valued consultant to the Health Board and a much-beloved and respected teacher for a new generation of sanitarians. Carter closed his career researching and writing the manuscript that his daughter Laura Armistead Carter edited and published posthumously in 1931: Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. [5]"," Sources:","[1] T. H. D. Griffitts, Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man , Southern Medical Journal 32 (August 1939) 8: 842. [2] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to Henry Rose Carter, 26 February 1901, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 02447001. [5] Carter, Henry Rose. Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.","Jefferson Randolph Kean (June 27, 1860 - September 4, 1950) was a U.S. Army physician who was a leading authority in sanitation, public health, and tropical diseases. Later in his career, Kean would become widely recognized for his role in organizing and administering medical services for the U.S. armed forces during World War I."," \"He possessed one of the keenest, most scholarly minds I've ever encountered,\" recalled Nobel Prize winner Philip S. Hench of Jefferson Randolph Kean. [1] Kean and Hench shared an abiding interest in the work of the United States Army Yellow Fever Commission -- Kean, as a contemporary and supporter, and Hench, as a scholar and scientist intent on accurate historical documentation. On the advice of yellow fever experiment volunteer John J. Moran, Hench first wrote Kean in 1939. From that initial contact developed a close friendship which would last for the remainder of their lives. Kean entrusted Hench not only with numerous period documents, including original letters, accounts, fever charts, and other items, but also with the freely-given counsel and insight of a trusted friend."," Like Walter Reed and Henry Rose Carter before him, Jefferson Randolph Kean was an alumnus of the University of Virginia, completing the medical program there in 1883. Kean joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1884, and after forty years in the service, retired with the rank of Colonel. Congress awarded him a promotion to Brigadier General, retired, in 1930. The early years of Kean's career passed in medical postings in the American West, and no doubt offered him experiences similar to those of Walter Reed, whom he met not on the frontier, but in Florida in 1896. Kean became an expert in tropical diseases and sanitation during his five-year assignment in the Florida tropics, an expertise which served him well over two terms of service later in Cuba. During the Spanish-American War and subsequent U. S. occupation of Cuba, Kean was Chief Surgeon for the Department of Havana, then Superintendent of the Department of Charities -- from 1898 to 1902. After a four-year interlude as an assistant to the Surgeon General in Washington, D.C., Kean again returned to Cuba as an advisor to the Department of Sanitation from 1906-1909."," Kean himself stated: \"Reed and I were good friends before the Yellow Fever Board came to Cuba in June 1900, and [Reed] located himself at Marianao, 8 miles S. W. of Havana,\" to be within the medical and administrative jurisdiction overseen by Kean. [2] The Chief Surgeon did indeed offer significant assistance, and was an early convert to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory of transmission, which the Yellow Fever Board's experiments ultimately proved true in the late autumn and winter of 1900-1901. As early as October 13, 1900 -- after the Board's preliminary work, but before the final convincing demonstrations -- Kean issued \"Circular No. 8,\" concerning the latest scholarship on the mosquito vector for disease. [3] The circular contained a set of instructions for the entire command on mosquito eradication. Kean subsequently served as quartermaster and financial administrator for the famous series of yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear and, for the rest of his life, Kean remained a strong proponent of the Commission's conclusions. He worked tirelessly not only to apply them in the field, but also to accord proper public recognition to the Commission's work."," In addition to his career as a sanitarian, Kean organized the department of military relief of the American Red Cross, and during World War One served as Chief of the U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army and Deputy Chief Surgeon of the American forces. France named him an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in recognition for these services. Cuban authorities as well offered Kean recognition with the grand cross of the Order of Merit Carlos J. Finlay, and he received both a Distinguished Service Medal from the United States government and the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons. For a decade after his retirement from active duty, Kean edited this last organization's medical journal, The Military Surgeon , and served on the Surgeon General's editorial board for the multi-volume history of the medical department in World War One. A great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson, Kean also took a seat with the government commission established to build the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. He held charter membership in the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and remained active in its affairs until his death in 1950."," Sources:","[1] Telegram from Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench to Cornelia Knox Kean, September 5, 1950, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 06501173. [2] Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Philip Showalter Hench, October 31, 1939, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 06282022. [3] Military Orders to Commanding Officers, October 15, 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02140001.","Philip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was a U.S. physician who in 1950 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his role in the discovery of the hormone cortisone. In addition to his medical research, Hench spent almost three decades of his life studying the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and became a leading authority in the subject."," Philip Showalter Hench was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Bixler Hench and Clara Showalter. After attending local schools, Hench entered Lafayette College and graduated from the school 1916 with a Bachelor of Arts. Hench completed his medical degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1920, and subsequently entered a residency program at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. His association with the Mayo Clinic began in 1921 as a fellow at the institution. Two years later he would become an assistant at the clinic, and then, in 1926, he would be made the head of its Department of Rheumatic Diseases After pursuing post-graduate study in Germany in 1928-1929, Hench obtained a Masters of Science in Internal Medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1931, and a Doctor of Science degree from Lafayette College in 1940. Hench remained for the duration of his career at the Mayo Clinic, where his life-long passion for meticulous research and analysis brought him the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1950, which he shared with Edward C. Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein, for the discovery of cortisone."," The same persistence and determination present in his professional life is also evident in Hench's research on the U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's famous experiments. \"As a physician particularly interested in medical history,\" he stated to experiment volunteer John J. Moran in 1937, \"I have been long interested in the story of the yellow fever work in John J. Moran, Ralph C. Hutchison, Havana.\" [1] So began a remarkable odyssey. At the request of his friend Ralph Cooper Hutchison, then president of Washington and Jefferson College, Hench had written Moran to gather information for the dedication of the College's new chemistry building, named for Commission member and former Washington and Jefferson student Jesse W. Lazear. Hench also began a correspondence with another of the yellow fever experiment's original volunteers, John R. Kissinger. Moran's and Kissinger's recollections proved so intriguing that Hench initially offered to edit and publish them. However, in the course of his research Hench discovered that much general information on the topic was inaccurate. Conflicting assertions concerning the participants and unverified claims by medical and governmental authorities in the United States and Cuba -- often politically motivated -- clouded interpretation of the facts. \"May I suggest,\" Moran consequently urged in 1938, \"that a clearing up of the REED-FINLAY-CONQUEST-OF-YELLOW-FEVER, or an effort to do so, on your part, is a task far more pressing than publishing the Kissinger-Moran stories or memoirs.\" [2] Hench resolved to document every aspect of the \"Conquest of Yellow-Fever\" and to write a much needed accurate and comprehensive history."," For the next two decades, Hench tirelessly combed through public archive collections and personal papers in the United States and Cuba. He met and interviewed surviving participants of the experiments and others associated with the project, as well as family members of the Yellow Fever Commission. He sought out physicians and scientists who had worked with the principal players or who had applied the results in the campaign to eradicate yellow fever. He identified and photographed sites associated with the yellow fever story, and he successfully petitioned politicians in the United States and Cuba to commemorate the work. In the process, Hench became the trusted friend and advisor of many of these same individuals, and they, in turn, presented him with much of the surviving original material for safekeeping."," In short, Hench came to be the world's expert on the yellow fever story and the steward of thousands of original letters and documents. His premature death at age 69 found him still hoping to uncover important missing evidence, his book unwritten. Hench's widow Mary Kahler Hench gave his yellow fever collection to the University of Virginia, Walter Reed's alma mater, and this extensive personal archive forms the most detailed and accurate record available on the Conquest of Yellow Fever."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Philip S. Hench to John J. Moran, 6 July 1937, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 03419001. [2] Letter from John J. Moran to Philip S. Hench, 30 October 1938, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 03476001.","Materials from the following series were initially deposited at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. In 1982, they were moved to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library under the terms of a gift agreement that required the transferral of Mary K. Hench's donation to the library when adequate storage space for the collection could be found there.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear Series II. Henry Rose Carter Series III. Walter Reed Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench Series V. Maps Series VI. Alphabetical files Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench Series VIII. Miscellany Series IX. Photographs Series X. Negatives Series XI. Reprints Series XIII. Reed family additions Series XV. Laura Wood","Materials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were initially deposited in the HAM/TMC and were a part of the Philip S. Hench papers. In 1991, the materials were transferred from HAM/TMC to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library after both repositories agreed that it would be more appropriate to include them in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection."," Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were transferred from the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr. to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection around the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Processed by: Historical Collections Staff","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are
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file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","Mary K. Hench's donation arrived in Charlottesville in a number of large crates which were packed much as the collection had been found in Philip Showalter Hench's home in Rochester, Minnesota. Some confusion about Dr. Hench's filing order had been created while the collection was packed for shipping, and thus the Manuscripts Department of the University of Virginia Library found it necessary to perform some sorting and arrangement to make the collection more accessible."," Around 1968, William Bennett Bean was hired by the University of Virginia as a visiting scholar in residence to begin work on a new biography of Walter Reed. Dr. Bean found that the order of the collection was not such that he could readily use it for biographical purposes. He employed a former assistant in the Manuscripts Department, sought and received permission to refile the collection, and had his assistant perform this task. The refiling of the collection had been finished by the fall of 1969, but Bean and his assistant had no time to prepare a finding aid."," In the fall of 1969 Donna L. Purvis of the Manuscripts Department staff began writing the first edition of the collection's finding aid. During this project, Mrs. Purvis found some problems with Dr. Bean's description and arrangement of the collection and felt that it was necessary to reprocess parts of it."," Around 1990 staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions to the collection donated by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench."," Between 1999 and 2004, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library digitized a significant portion of the collection and made the digitized files available to users in an online exhibit. During this project, over 8,000 items from the collection were scanned, transcribed, and described at the item level. Metadata for the digitized items was recorded in XML files using the TEI 2 standard."," In 2001, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions that had been made to the collection since 1982, excepting the materials donated by P. Kahler Hench. Staff members also processed significant portions of Mary K. Hench's original donation that had not been described in the first edition of the collection finding aid. This work led to the development of a second edition finding aid that was coded in EAD and ingested into the Virginia Heritage database. This finding aid contained both new metadata and metadata that had been migrated from a Microsoft Access file."," In the 2000s the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed the materials in Series XV. Edward Hook additions."," In 2009, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed Box 154 of the collection."," In 2013, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library produced a third edition of the finding aid using EAD that merged collection description from four sources (the first edition finding aid, the second edition finding aid, the online exhibit, and the physical collection). When possible, metadata from the existing online exhibit's TEI files and metadata from the second edition finding aid were transformed with XSL and included in the EAD file. However, staff members sometimes found it necessary to create new metadata for the collection. The new finding aid was structured in such a way to facilitate the migration of the collection's digital files and metadata into the University of Virginia's digital repository and make it available to users via the library's online catalog.","The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audio cassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). All of these materials are arranged in 16 series: I. Jesse W. Lazear, II. Henry Rose Carter, III. Walter Reed, IV. Philip Showalter Hench, V. Maps, VI. Alphabetical files, VII. Truby-Kean-Hench, VIII. Miscellany, IX. Photographs, X. Photographic negatives, XI. Reprints, XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions, XIII. Reed family additions, XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions, XV. Laura Wood, and XVI. Edward Hook additions."," Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","In addition to the maps and floor plans, Series V. also consists of a few newspaper and magazine clippings that contain information relating to the yellow fever experiments."," Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s."," Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philip Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s; scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench."," Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia."," Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946."," Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","The family tree was copied from an original by Redmond John Grace that was made in 1831.","Pettigrew grants protection to Benjamin Plowden Barney, a free black man from Maryland","This is a copy of a speech that the Honorable Jesse Lazear of Pennsylvania delivered in the House of Representatives. In the speech, Lazear criticizes the conduct of the federal government during the U.S. Civil War.","William Lazear writes that his mother's health is improving.","William Lazear announces the death of his mother and the upcoming funeral.","William Lazear arrives safely.","William Lazear describes family activities.","William Lazear writes about a heat wave, travel plans, and family news.","in envelope addressed to Mabel H. Lazear dated October 10, 1900","The envelope at one time contained 2 letters, one dated July 31, 1871 and the other dated May 24, 1872.","William Lazear arrives safely. He gives news of relatives.","Lazear writes about killing potato bugs, attending church, studying the map of Europe, and memorization.","William Lazear writes about the Centennial Exhibition. He also provides family news.","Presented to Jesse W. Lazear by Boyd Crumwine on February 4, 1882","Lazear has graduated from Johns Hopkins University.","The trustees of Johns Hopkins thank Lazear for his donation.","This is a report of Lazear's grades at Johns Hopkins University.","Lazear writes to his mother that he has finished packing.","Lazear describes his sea voyage, including the passengers, the weather, and icebergs.","Lazear cables that he has arrived safely.","Lazear is admitted to the practical anatomy class at the University of Edinburgh.","Lazear writes that he has begun dissection work in his anatomy course. He describes his living arrangements and customs regarding women.","Lazear describes Edinburgh.","Lazear gives his mother advice on interpersonal relations. He mentions his living arrangements and the American Opera Company.","Lazear describes life in Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.","Lazear compares his classes in medical school with those in New York.","Lazear describes walks and sightseeing in Edinburgh.","Lazear discusses the mail service, anatomy examinations, and the Scots.","Lazear discusses the weather, Edinburgh, the anatomy department, and the Scots.","Lazear writes that he wants to spend September in Germany to practice German, rather than returning to New York.","Lazear writes about the weather and his plans to travel once his examinations are finished.","Lazear has received some U.S. newspapers. He discusses his plans for the next several weeks.","Lazear writes that he is nearly finished with his courses.","Lazear writes that he plans to travel elsewhere in Scotland before eventually heading to London.","Hepburn requests that Lazear appear for his final examination.","Lazear describes the examination process and writes that the past seven weeks have been the most profitable of his life. He details his future travel plans.","Two University of Edinburgh certificates of merit, which were awarded to Lazear.","Lazear has finished at the University of Edinburgh, where he receives recognition for his good work. He visits Glasgow and describes a trip through the Lake Country.","Lazear gives his impressions of Glasgow. After a brief return to Edinburgh, he travels to London.","Lazear writes that he will be able to observe surgical operations in London. He discusses the theater, sightseeing, and a band concert.","Lazear learns that he may observe surgical operations at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He describes many sights in London.","Lazear is distressed by his mother's illness. He discusses London and his observations of surgical operations.","Lazear describes sightseeing in London. He is preparing to depart for Paris.","Lazear is concerned about his mother's continuing illness. He is very glad to be in Paris.","Lazear continues his sightseeing in Paris. He plans to sail on September 6.","Lazear writes about sightseeing in Paris and the opera.","Lazear writes that he has left Paris after more sightseeing.","Lazear is in Germany practicing his German.","Lazear writes about a long hiking trip and the Alsace-Lorraine.","Lazear writes that he is still in Germany and comments on the German army.","Lazear writes about visiting Heidelberg, Frankfort, and the Rhine River valley.","Lazear writes about his hiking and Amsterdam. He is looking forward to resting on the steamer and seeing her again.","Lazear writes about the beginning of his voyage home.","Lazear writes about his trans-Atlantic voyage. He arrives safely in New York and will travel to Baltimore soon.","Lazear has been entered in the Register of Physicians and Surgeons for New York County.","Lazear visits the World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. He comments on traveling.","Lazear continues his visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He arranges for his trip to New York.","Lazear describes a trip to Fontainebleau, in France. He mistakenly wrote \"1894\" as the year on the letter.","Lazear writes about his trip through France.","Lazear regrets that he missed his mother's visit, but that he hopes to see her this week. He also discusses financial issues.","Lazear writes that he has seen his uncle, Thomas Lazear. He also discusses financial issues relating to real estate.","Lazear writes that he plans to spend time at home, although he will have to make regular trips to the laboratory.","Lazear writes that he is leaving for California, although he dreads the long journey.","Lazear describes his cross-country trip. He discusses a proposed real estate deal.","Lazear visits Mabel Houston.","Lazear describes life in California. He writes that he will visit his mother in Canada.","Lazear describes life in California. He discusses the weather and his acquaintances.","Lazear discusses the upcoming American presidential election.","Lazear writes about making expeditions into the California mountains. He will leave in two weeks for San Francisco, and plans to meet Sweitzer in Canada.","Lazear writes about working in Baltimore and his devotion to Mabel Houston.","Lazear writes that he has cancelled his rendezvous with Sweitzer in Canada. His marriage to Mabel Houston is planned for September.","Physician's and Surgeon's Certificate of Registration, State of Maryland, City of Baltimore.","Lazear writes that he has introduced Mabel Houston to his friends in Baltimore.","Lazear expresses concern about Sweitzer's health and offers treatment.","Lazear discusses his mother's planned visit to Baltimore.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear writes about life in Baltimore.","Lazear thanks his mother for the birthday gifts she sent.","Lazear discusses his work and notes that he is teaching Clinical Microscopy to post-graduate students. He inquires about family members.","Sweitzer cancels her visit to Baltimore, but Lazear is anxious to meet her in New York before she leaves for Canada.","Lazear writes about work at the hospital.","Lazear gives Sweitzer medical advice and makes vacation plans.","Lazear writes that he is leaving Baltimore for a vacation.","Lazear writes that he is attempting to gain access to a medical library, even though he is on vacation in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he has moved to a boarding house.","Lazear writes about financial issues and invites Sweitzer to join him in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he plans to return to Baltimore at the end of August.","Lazear writes that he is returning to Baltimore. Mabel Lazear's mother wishes to meet Sweitzer, so Lazear suggests that she stay in the Boston area next season.","Lazear describes his return trip to Baltimore and provides family news.","Lazear comments on life in Massachusetts. He provides family news and hopes that Sweitzer enjoys her time in Boston.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's visit to the Boston area and her visit with Mabel Lazear's mother, Martha Houston.","Lazear writes about settling into a new house, in Baltimore. He also reports that Martha Houston is disappointed that Sweitzer will not be visiting her.","Lazear writes that he is glad Sweitzer has decided to go to Beverly, Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming trip to Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear fears that rain will prevent him from visiting Sweitzer. He invites her to come to town to hear a concert and spend the night.","Lazear writes that he has not found time to visit Sweitzer. He thanks her for a birthday present, and invites her for a visit.","Lazear writes that he will continue to work next year at the hospital with the same appointment.","Lazear regrets to hear that Johnson is dead. Mabel Lazear is delighted with her present.","Lazear expresses his hopes that Sweitzer will visit him.","Lazear wishes Sweitzer a nice trip to New York, and informs her they haven't found a house yet.","Lazear writes that he may see Sweitzer tomorrow. He has vacation time and so may visit South Yarmouth.","Lazear writes that many of his old friends are connected with the Army.","Lazear writes about his vacation on Nantucket Island.","Lazear discusses his travel plans. He reports that Martha Houston is sorry Sweitzer didn't visit.","Lazear writes about searching for a new house.","Lazear acknowledges receiving Sweitzer's check.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her soon.","Lazear is glad to hear that his mother and Martha Houston are enjoying each other. He informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has gone into labor.","Lazear informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has given birth to a son, William Houston Lazear.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear is recovering nicely.","Lazear regrets that Sweitzer's trunk has not yet been sent.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her, and that he is planning a trip to Washington to show specimens to the medical association.","Lazear provides news about the new baby.","Lazear writes about family news.","Lazear thanks Sweitzer for providing so much help. He discusses his lodgings and his work at the hospital.","Lazear reports on the health of Mabel Lazear and their child.","Lazear relates family news and his living situation.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear discusses his new lodgings and provides family news.","Lazear reports that he has been busy since the start of medical school. He discusses the growth of his child.","Lazear writes about his child.","Lazear provides family news and inquires when to expect Sweitzer.","Herron offers Lazear advice on the sale of a lot adjacent to Lazear's Denniston Avenue property.","Lazear is ordered to report to Tampa, Florida, for transfer to Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Lazear's army contract has been received.","Lazear provides travel details.","Lazear provides travel details and reports that his son is well.","Lazear describes his journey and Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements in Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements and gives his opinion on the Cuban political situation.","Lazear provides his impressions of Cuba.","Lazear reports that the Secretary of War, Elihu Root, will visit the camp. He discusses his laboratory work.","Lazear describes the camp location and commanders. He offers his opinion of Cubans and reports that Mabel Lazear will leave for the United States before the fever season quarantine begins.","Lazear, writing as William Lazear, describes his son's daily life.","Lazear writes that he will assist Reed in an investigation of a disinfectant. He offers his opinion on the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that his workload will be lighter after Reed leaves. He reports that his son is well.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home. He has finished a paper on malaria but will still do more research. He is currently doing bacteriological work.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home and his son's health.","Lazear reports that there is little chance of getting leave.","Lazear offers his opinions on Cuba.","Lazear writes about his living arrangements and his laboratory. He discusses the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that he misses watching his son grow and the comforts of home.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear writes about family plans for the summer. He is pleased to be named a member of a board to study infectious diseases, headed by Walter Reed.","Lazear writes about family plans. He explains the work of the investigative board and is glad that Reed will be its leader.","Lazear plans for Sweitzer to visit him next winter.","Lazear reports that his real estate agent has rented his house in Baltimore. He has been running the officers' mess.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic is waning. Reed, Carroll and he will study malaria.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic seems to be over, and that the board is hard at work studying Cuban infectious diseases.","Lazear reports that his wife has been hospitalized.","Lazear reports that Reed has them working on Sanarelli's bacillus, but he wants to discover the real organism. He offers his opinion of Carroll.","Lazear writes that Mabel Lazear's doctor will telegraph him when her situation changes.","Lazear writes about his travels to other posts to gather statistics.","Lazear describes a trip to Pinar del Rio. Mabel Lazear has had a long hospital stay.","Lazear reports that United States Army troops have been withdrawn from Guanajay and Pinar del Rio, although the United States will remain in Cuba for several years until a stable government is established. Lazear hopes to have work in Washington after the Cuban research is finished.","Lazear writes about family plans. He is now working on malaria, and says yellow fever is decreasing in Havana.","[Lazear] disagrees with Reed and Carroll's concentration on Sanarelli's work. He believes that the true cause of yellow fever lies elsewhere.","Lazear writes that he received a telegram announcing his daughter's birth. He hopes for a vacation in the United States in October.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear and the baby are well.","Lazear believes he is on the track of the yellow fever germ but this news must be kept secret for now.","Lazear details his plan to return to the United States for a visit. He also discusses improvements to his quarters.","Lazear thanks her for the magazines she sent. He describes his average day.","a request for report on Jesse W. Lazear's daily condition","George Miller Sternberg requests Hurd to inform Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear about her husband's condition.","Jefferson Randolph Kean acknowledges that Jesse W. Lazear has yellow fever.","T.B. Futcher discusses Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Jefferson Randolph Kean comments on the seriousness of Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","Kean describes the contributions and sacrifices that Lazear has made for science, and asks Sternberg to make a public statement about Lazear's death and his courage in life. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Albert E. Truby informs the quartermaster of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Kean informs the War Department of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","The telegram concerns Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Kean informs Mabel Lazear of Lazear's death.","William Osler requests news about Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","George Miller Sternberg informs William Osler about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","T.B. Futcher tells George Miller Sternberg that Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear has been informed of her husband's death.","Thomas A. Baldwin reports Jesse W. Lazear's death.","This article, which appeared in the St. Louis Medical Review , discusses the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitoes.","Wood lauds the work that Lazear did and praises him as a martyr. Wood includes a copy of another letter he sent to the United States Army in which he advocates for a pension for Mabel H. Lazear.","Mabel H. Lazear asks Carroll for information on the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Morris reports that he will investigate what money may be due Mabel Lazear for Lazear's army services.","This obituary, which appeared in the Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin , honors Jesse Lazear.","A short acknowledgement of Jesse W. Lazear's death and service to medical science.","This obituary encourages friends and admirers of the late Jesse Lazear to contribute to a fund for a Memorial in his name.","This bill would award a pension to Mabel Lazear.","with attached notes by Philip Showalter Hench","Howard reports that he has lobbied Congress to acknowledge Lazear's service. He believes Lazear was a martyr.","Letter concerns the award of a pension to Mabel H. Lazear.","Jesse T. Lazear provides family news. He reports that two noted physicians spoke to him about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Mabel Lazear writes about family news. She reports that she has been lobbying for her pension.","Wood lobbies for a pension for Lazear's widow.","Osler writes that he will help secure Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and her children, as well as the effort to secure a pension for her.","Kahn writes that he will assist with Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and the children, as well as the pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides news of the children. She has received supportive letters and is still campaigning for her pension.","Reed praises the service of Lazear and insists he died in the line of duty.","Houston provides family news and mentions an article on Lazear's life.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes with news of the children. She also discusses her efforts regarding the pension as well as Lazear Memorial efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides family news. Her pension bill needs only the president's signature to become official.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for corsets she had sent. She provides news of her children, and says her pension bill has passed the House and the Senate.","Houston provides family news. She discusses letters of congratulation for the passage of the pension bill.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for a check. She writes about the children, but has not yet begun to receive her pension.","Mabel Lazear empathizes with Sweitzer regarding her financial losses. She asks for dates from Lazear's life to send to Paton.","The company will send Sweitzer a check for her transfer of claim.","Gorgas requests Mabel Lazear's opinion on raising a subscription for her benefit. He reports that Emilie Lawrence Reed was just granted a pension. He expresses his admiration for Lazear.","Gray requests Mabel Lazear's opinion regarding an offer to purchase Lazear property in Pittsburgh.","Hurd discusses the support of Johns Hopkins Hospital by Rockefeller. The Lazear memorial tablet is finished and the balance of the funds will go to Mabel Lazear.","Thayer believes that Lazear should receive credit for being the first to advocate the mosquito theory to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Latimer writes that Kelly would like to know the location of Lazear's grave.","Thayer requests the names and ages of the two Lazear children for further pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear sympathizes with Carroll over his lack of pension, noting how difficult it was for her to receive support. She comments on Mansfelde's effort regarding credit due Lazear.","Watson writes that the New York Merchants' Association wants to work for a pension increase for her. He believes Lazear's work has been slighted.","Watson writes that he is trying to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","This is a bill for Mabel Lazear's pension. It credits Lazear with discovering the theory of mosquito transmission of yellow fever.","The Merchants' Association of New York will work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Mead writes about work to increase the pensions for the families of Lazear and Carroll.","Von Mansfelde comments on the work of Lazear and Carroll regarding the Yellow Fever Commission. He believes that Mabel Lazear and James Carroll should receive the same pension as Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Mead requests a financial statement so that he can continue working to increase her pension.","Watson writes about work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that Carroll has died. He discusses work to increase her pension.","Von Mansfelde discusses his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes about his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Dalzell will support an increase in Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is working to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Thomas Lazear provides family news, and details pending action on the pension increase.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is eager to see that Carroll and Lazear receive due credit for their yellow fever work.","William Lazear writes about buying skates, and Mabel Lazear informs Sweitzer that she is awaiting news on a possible increase in her pension.","The Committee on Pensions reports on a possible increase in the pensions of Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","Welch sends Mabel Lazear a check from Phipps. Welch hopes that the pension increase will pass the House.","Mabel Lazear writes that the pension bill has passed the Senate. She also relates family news.","The bill proposes to increase the pensions for Mabel H. Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Thomas Lazear writes that Representative Dalzell guided the pension bill through the House.","This bill grants a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead provides an update on the bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate to grant a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead discusses a memorandum for President Roosevelt concerning support for the beneficiaries of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde sends Mabel Lazear an update on preparations to pass a bill to support the widows and children of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde reports that the Senate Committee on Pensions voted favorably on the Lazear and Carroll pension bills. The House committee members also support the measure.","Von Mansfelde writes that politics are involved in procuring passage of the pension bills.","Mead reports that the bill passed by the Senate will grant pensions to the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that he supports her pension and encloses a copy of the letter he sent to Senators Perkins and Flint.","Pillsbury writes to Senator Perkins in support of a pension increase for Mabel Lazear.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that the members of the House of Representatives from California will do all they can to pass the Senate pension bill.","The pension voted by Congress for Mabel Lazear is being opposed by a member of the Reparations Committee. Williams requests help in pressuring the committee in her favor.","Thomas Lazear writes about the difficulties in passing a pension bill on behalf of the families of Carroll and Lazear.","Mead discusses the pension bills before Congress.","This is a draft of the bill granting annuities to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","The Bill awards pensions to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear from the War Department in recognition of their husbands' service in the yellow fever work.","Von Mansfelde details his political maneuvering to get the pension bill passed.","Von Mansfelde writes that the president supports the annuity bill.","Thomas Lazear informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed.","The Paymaster General of the Army designates a payment schedule for the annuity of Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde asks why he has not heard from Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear expresses appreciation for the play about her husband, Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear explains the breadth of support for her annuity from various groups.","This list supplies the names of the members of the Committee on Pensions who might favorably view Mabel Lazear's request for an annuity.","This circular relates Lazear's role in the yellow fever research.","This bill grants an annuity to Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent, but still needs the president's signature.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that the Dalzell Bill has passed both the Senate and the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Armstrong requests biographical material on her son, Jesse Lazear, for a college reunion event.","Kane requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Kane thanks Sweitzer for a photograph of Lazear and describes the new Jesse Lazear School.","Thomas Lazear transcribes a note written to him by Admiral Dewey on the fly leaf of Dewey's autobiography. The message praises Jesse Lazear.","Norton requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes that the National Cyclopedia of American Biography plans a biography on Jesse Lazear.","Derby requests information on Jesse Lazear for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Mabel Lazear provides family news.","Seth informs William Lazear that Windsor Mansion is being sold and its contents divided among family members.","Jesse T. Lazear discusses financial affairs concerning Mabel Lazear and her children.","Catherine Lazear provides family news and recalls the day of William Lazear's birth.","Darnall requests information concerning Mabel Lazear's age, health, and finances.","Darnall requests that Mabel Lazear send information related to the annuity directly to the Surgeon General.","Anthony informs Mabel Lazear that the item covering her annuity has passed the House and the Senate.","Mead sends Mabel Lazear copies of his letters to the Surgeon General and the Appropriations Subcommittee encouraging the continuation of her annuity.","[Mead] writes to Congressman Anthony in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","[Mead] writes to Surgeon-General Ireland in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","Anthony thanks Mead for bringing to his attention the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Ireland agrees with Mead regarding the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Mead thanks Anthony for his assistance in renewing Mabel Lazear's and Jennie Carroll's annuities.","Mead hopes that the annuities will continue as long as Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll are in need.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that items for the continuation of her annuity have passed both the House and the Senate.","Mabel Lazear expresses gratitude for what the Merchants' Association of New York has done for her.","Thayer offers Mabel Lazear his assistance if ever she needs it.","Gawne offers to send copies of letters to William Lazear that pay tribute to his father.","This is a Lazear family genealogy prepared by Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, a member of the Lazear family.","These notes concern the life of Lazear.","Thayer makes reference to Carter's experiments and their influence on Lazear. Thayer inquires if Lazear discussed his theories with her.","Thayer thanks her for the extracts of letters she sent, which confirmed that the Yellow Fever Commission initially pursued the Sanarelli hypothesis.","Templeton informs her that reference material on Jesse Lazear is being filed at the [Washington and Jefferson College] library.","\"Tingle\" decries the lack of recognition of Lazear's heroism and sends some money to Mabel Lazear. The stationery is imprinted with the story of Tingle, a pseudonym used by philanthropists who wish to remain anonymous.","The writer reports that an effort is underway to increase the annuities of the yellow fever investigators, volunteers, and their relatives.","Kean requests supplemental information on Jesse Lazear's life, as well as information on Mabel Lazear and her children.","Bridges informs Mabel Lazear that Jesse Lazear's name is now on the Roll of Honor.","Agramonte reports that Columbia University plans an unveiling of a memorial plaque in honor of Lazear.","Agramonte writes that he believes Lazear deserves more credit for his work with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Van Beuren requests a photograph of Lazear to use in creating a bas-relief portrait for a memorial.","Van Beuren thanks Mabel Lazear for trying to find photograph of Lazear.","Harper informs Mabel Lazear that her annuity will now be paid by the Veterans' Bureau.","Congress authorizes presentation of gold medal to widow in recognition of high public service of late husband.","Clarissa provides news about family and friends. She comments on the movie \"Yellow Jack.\"","Howard writes that Agramonte has published a pamphlet on the yellow fever experiments and that a play on the subject is planned.","The Franklin Institute requests permission to broadcast a drama based on the yellow fever experiments.","Peddicord requests information to write an article about the life of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear apologizes for not being able to send any of her papers to Peddicord.","Hutchinson describes the play she has written, based upon the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hutchinson reports that her script for the play appears to be rejected. She asks for cooperation in writing a book about Lazear.","Albertini memorializes Jesse W. Lazear and Clara Maass.","Stirling informs Mabel Lazear that her pension identification number has been changed.","Philip Showalter Hench gave this speech at Washington and Jefferson College on October 26, 1940.","This file contains a copy of the speech: Jesse Lazear: His Significance to the Science Student given by Wilbur A. Sawyer on October 26, 1940 at Washington and Jefferson College.","The box and slides are labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear. The box is also labelled with the initials, \"J.H.[U?]\".","The box is labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled: \"P.S. Normal Histology\". Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled with the following text: \"J.W. Lazear P.S. N.Y.\" Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Carter describes the ailments of his patients to his mother.","Carter describes his newborn son and mentions his wife and daughter.","Carter provides family news and describes Christmas celebrations.","Carter discusses his new post and family news.","Carter provides camp news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter describes his work and comments on the quarantine. He also provides family news.","Carter writes about his new post, as well as his family.","Carter writes that his life has been unsettled for the part ten years and a struggle for the past four or five. He discusses his work of caring for patients in hospitals and aboard vessels.","Carter comments on the quarantine service and his wife's health.","Carter discusses the quarantine and his plans for the winter.","Carter discusses his plans for next year. He does not know if he will stay, but wants his family in Virginia.","Carter writes that he has returned home, but has contracted malaria.","Carter writes about the health of his wife, as well as his own health.","Carter discusses family and work news.","Carter provides family news and discusses his land in Florida.","Carter expresses his fear that yellow fever will be a problem in the Yucatan during the upcoming season.","Carter discusses quarantine procedures.","Carter provides post news and informs her that he hopes to be home for Christmas.","Laura Carter describes a boat trip with her father and brother, as well as a hurricane and the damage it caused.","Carter describes a hurricane and notes the resulting damage it caused. His quarantine work is slackening and he thinks there will be no additional cases of yellow fever. He writes that he would rather be farming, but that he realizes he must stay with his current vocation.","Carter discusses his family and his orange grove in Florida.","Carter discusses quarantine and maritime sanitation in Cuba. Carter has already had yellow fever, so he does not fear infection.","Carter discusses his public health work in Cuba. He comments on the American presence in Cuba.","Carter discusses sea travel and finances.","Carter writes that he has been delayed en route to Cuba. He gives directions for farm work.","Carter offers his observations of Havana.","Carter describes his life in Cuba. He discusses the Cuban-American political situation.","Carter writes that he has just finished an article on Havana yellow fever statistics. He gives his son academic advice.","Carter writes about his life and being homesick.","Carter writes that he has been summoned to Washington because his work in Havana may be finished.","Carter discusses financial matters.","Carter proposes that they take a holiday because he is not feeling well.","Carter discusses the accounts of Carroll, Gorgas, and Agramonte regarding Lazear's death.","Carter discusses financial matters, as well as issues regarding the local authorities.","Carter describes his daily life and his work.","Carter discusses Henry Carter's academic progress and his plans to come home.","Smith congratulates Carter for his promotion.","The Junta Administradora del Hospital Santo Tomas (Administrative Board) recognizes the work done by Carter in the fight against yellow fever.","Richards sends Carter his paycheck.","The letter concerns Henry Rose Carter's illness.","Carter, Jr., reports that he has been reassigned to Ancon hospital.","Carter describes his travels in Belgium and his impressions of the Exposition.","Carter describes his travels in Germany and Russia.","This is a detailed account of Carter's public health work and associated study of yellow fever.","[Carter] reports on his observations of mosquito breeding conditions. He recommends mosquito control measures for a pond and inquires about when he will need to appear in court.","Rose describes yellow fever trouble spots and eradication methods.","Freeman celebrates Carter, Reed, and Gorgas as Virginians.","Porter thanks Carter for his educational malaria pamphlet for children.","Carter discusses her presentation on malaria.","Blue assigns Carter to represent the Health Service at the Drainage Congress.","Carter reports that he is half-way finished with his public health work in South Carolina.","Carter reports that the field work has been difficult.","Carter describes his public health work in Panama.","Blue assigns Carter to investigate malaria in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his work; he hopes to finish soon.","Hopes to finish the clean up work early; received galley proof of his lectures.","Carter writes to his wife regarding travel details and the weather.","[Carter] reports on the prevalence of mosquitoes along the Yadkin River.","Carter discusses his role in the prevention of yellow fever and malaria in South Carolina.","The writer suggests field work instead of lab work.","LePrince discusses malaria distribution in southern states, and field work to eradicate mosquito larvae.","Blue assigns LePrince and Carter to investigate malarial conditions in South Carolina.","The Designing Engineer reports that he has been unable to obtain samples of fish from local ponds.","Blue requests Carter's opinion in regard to ordinances against mosquito propagation.","Blue requests feedback on newspaper article describing the use of bats as an anti-mosquito tool.","Blue informs Carter that the Hydro-Electric Company will reimburse his travel expenses.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to South Carolina to confer with State Health officials.","Kerr questions the need for multiple investigators examining one subject.","Blue orders Carter to delay his investigation until the waters recede.","Stimson discusses his recent investigations of syphilitics.","Blue orders Carter to lecture on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue grants Carter leave.","The writer discusses fish stocks in local reservoirs.","Blue requests that Carter conduct malaria studies in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.","Blue directs Carter to inspect the waters around the Georgia-Carolina Power Plant.","Blue requests that Carter review a proposed law on mosquito control.","LePrince discusses his survey of Hartsville, South Carolina, and gives his recommendations to inhibit mosquito breeding.","Carter discusses legislation designed to inhibit mosquito breeding.","List of fish best suited for stocking ponds of Hydro-Electric Plants.","Kerr describes rural sanitation investigations and malaria surveys. He requests Carter's assistance.","Seidelin claims that he has successfully infected a guinea pig with yellow fever. He hopes to receive U.S. Public Health Service support.","[Carter] requests permission to make a sanitary survey of an area around the Coosa River.","Brown grants Carter permission to conduct a sanitary survey around the Coosa River.","Glennan discusses studies of impounded waters.","Carter receives orders for his next assignment.","LePrince is ordered to meet with Carter regarding studies of impounded waters.","[Carter] discusses travel preparations.","[Carter] offers to meet with von Ezdorf.","Seidelin thanks Carter for a reprint on impounded waters and malaria. He expresses disappointment about the lack of support by others for his work.","Carter discusses his trip and the lack of field work at the moment.","Pou requests an inspection of a site for a lawsuit.","The Carolina Power and Light Company prefers that Carter conduct the investigation.","Pou agrees that an additional investigation is necessary.","Carter describes life in the camp, field work, and financial matters.","Carter describes life in the camp and the field. He does not know when he will be home again.","Kerr reports on cooperation with the International Health Commission and discusses steps to be taken in eradication of malaria.","Kerr discusses a planned meeting in Washington between Rose, von Ezdorf and Carter.","This conference concerned malaria and ways to combat its spread.","Rose discusses methods of malaria control in the rural South.","Blue orders Carter to Virginia to advise local authorities on anti-malaria measures.","Stimpson discusses Carter's expenses.","The Wrights are returning Carter's report on impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to investigate a fever outbreak in San Juan, Puerto Rico.","Stimpson discusses reimbursement for expenses.","Carter recommends a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Grote requests suggestions for a malaria eradication campaign. He notes that his county does not have the resources to purchase quinine.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","Blue orders Carter to report to a conference.","Blue orders Carter to return to Baltimore following the conference.","Newton approves the employment of assistants for malaria field work.","Carter provides instructions for malaria prevention. He notes that the Rockefeller Foundation has shown interest in sponsoring a anti-malaria campaign.","Blue orders Carter to attend the Pan-American Scientific Congress.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","[Carter] proposes that the International Health Commission carry out an experiment involving the control of malarial mosquitoes. He includes a detailed procedure for such an experiment.","[Carter] reports on mosquito eradication efforts, and includes an itemized list of expenses.","[Carter] reports on bodies of water in the South.","This report details reproduction of mosquitoes along the Coosa River.","[Carter] lectures on immunity to yellow fever.","LePrince discusses the recovery of marked mosquitoes.","Laura Carter describes her visit to see Henry Carter in South America.","Stimpson requests that Carter detail his expenses for reimbursement.","Blue informs Carter that the dates for the lectures on yellow fever and malaria are satisfactory.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Washington to deliver lectures on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue informs Carter that he has been awarded a permanent commission as Assistant Surgeon-General in the Public Health Service.","Stimpson sends Carter a copy of a letter to St. Vincent's hospital regarding payment for Carter's treatment there.","Stimpson arranges for Carter to be reimbursed for payment made to St. Vincent's Hospital.","Blue requests that Carter present a paper for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Moore informs Carter that it is feasible to ship mosquito-eating fish to Alabama. The Bureau of Fisheries will cooperate with the Public Health Service.","Carter requests a leave of absence.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Whitney, North Carolina, to investigate the building of a dam for the reservoir.","Glennan grants Carter a leave of absence.","Harper grants Carter a leave of absence.","Carter reports on his health and his travel plans.","Bell expresses his appreciation for Carter's report on a local swamp and mentions a potential mosquito survey for the following summer.","Carter discusses anti-mosquito work and mentions the Rockefeller Foundation.","Horner discusses a hatchery at Edenton, North Carolina, for the breeding of mosquito-eating fish.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference on immigrant health inspections.","Munson writes that the Association of Military Surgeons wishes to include Carter as an editorial collaborator for the Military Surgeon .","Stimpson reimburses Carter for his expenses.","[Carter] describes his field work.","Blue instructs Carter to assist power company officials.","LePrince details his preparations for summer field work.","[Carter] discusses a possible bill by Congress thanking Gorgas, Stevens and Goethals for their work.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to the South in order to investigate the relationship between impounded waters and malaria.","Blue orders Carter to participate in the meetings of the National Malarial Committee and the American Society of Tropical Medicine, as well as to continue his investigation of impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to deliver an address on malaria in Newport News, Virginia.","Blue requests that Carter report to the Public Health Service Bureau for a conference.","Blue orders Carter to confer with Dinwiddie County, Virginia, health officials in regards to anti-malarial measures.","[Carter] outlines the roles of Griffitts, LePrince, and von Ezdorf in work involving impounded waters.","Carter discusses mosquito breeding.","[Carter] discusses plans for a mosquito survey.","Elizalde regretfully informs Carter that he was unable to locate any \"naranjillas\" in the market.","Carter writes about his journey from Guayaquil, Peru and his future travel plans.","Carter writes that he has arrived at his destination safely and discusses yellow fever quarantine procedures.","[Carter] describes his journey and his report for the Rockefeller Foundation.","Carter describes his trip from Peru to Colombia via the Panama Canal.","Carter reports that their daughter, Laura A. Carter, has arrived.","The writer discusses social conditions in South America.","Carter provides his travel and work plans.","Stimpson discusses Carter's request for a leave of absence.","Bell gives Carter a status of report on the work in South Carolina.","Carter writes about the plans to combat yellow fever in Brazil.","Bell sends Carter a subpoena to appear as a witness for the Colleton Cypress Co.","Carter writes to Bell that he will testify if he can get a leave of absence.","LePrince details the past summers' field work in the southern U.S.","Carter details ways to prevent the proliferation of mosquitoes.","Carter proposes census questions that would assist anti-malarial work.","Carter and LePrince discuss a mosquito control project and the incidence of malaria to be expected.","Carter and LePrince discuss their survey of a planned mosquito-control pond in North Carolina and the local incidence of malaria.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Venezuela and Colombia.","Watson discusses the possibility and ramifications of yellow fever spreading into Asia and the Indian sub-continent.","Carter discusses needed mosquito-control work in Guayaquil and the endemic focus of yellow fever. He believes that the local population will cooperate, and so work should proceed. The city should be provided with a proper water supply to ensure continued success of the work.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Colombia.","Hepler provides family news.","Carter discusses his travel plans related to work in Virginia and his health.","Blue sends Carter to Colleton County, South Carolina, in order to investigate malaria conditions.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference in Columbia, South Carolina.","Carter reports that malarial conditions in South Carolina have worsened.","Blue instructs Carter to write a memorandum describing a proposed investigation, in South Carolina.","Glennan grants Carter permission to appear as a witness in South Carolina.","Carter writes to Blue regarding his appearance as a witness in a South Carolina lawsuit.","Kirk, on behalf of the Rockefeller Foundation, reimburses Carter for his expenses in 1916.","Blue orders Carter to undergo a physical examination.","Guiteras sends Carter a copy of his extensive report to Gorgas concerning a Barbados epidemic.","[Guiteras] reports to Gorgas on a Barbados epidemic, which he suspects may be yellow fever.","Gorgas discusses yellow fever theories and the possibility of war with Germany.","Dowling informs Carter that there has been no increase of malaria associated with timber operations in swampland.","Carter requests that his paper, Spontaneous Disappearance of Yellow Fever , be read before the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.","Gorgas requests that Carter join a yellow fever board to work in South America for a year or more.","The writer is interested in continuing yellow fever work, but cannot be of assistance at the moment.","Carter discusses a possibly mis-diagnosed case of yellow fever.","Carter is ordered to attend the Society of Tropical Medicine conference and the National Malaria Committee meeting.","Rose writes that he does not wish to publish the yellow fever report yet, but Carter may release information that may be helpful in adjusting quarantine regulations.","Blue orders Carter to assist U.S. Navy officials with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia.","Carter discusses Henry Carter, Jr., and the contribution his work has made to the war effort.","Blue orders Carter to attend the U.S. Public Health Bureau conference.","Blue directs Carter to Camp Meade, Maryland, in order to conduct a malaria survey.","Gorgas requests that Carter go to South America in order to continue his yellow fever work for the Rockefeller Foundation. He mentions the work of Guiteras and Wrightson.","Carter writes about his health and financial matters. He would like to continue working for the Rockefeller Foundation in South America next winter.","Blue asks Carter's opinion on sanitary engineering problems at Quantico, Virginia.","Kerr writes that LePrince will not be able to assist with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia, because he is working elsewhere.","Blue writes that anti-malarial work in Newport News, Virginia, is to be continued under Griffitts. Carter is to inspect work at Quantico with LePrince.","Whitmore requests Carter's opinion for a paper he is writing. Whitmore discusses Weil's Disease and its relation to yellow fever.","Carter expresses regret that he will not be able to hear Whitmore present his paper. He discusses the difficulty of yellow fever diagnosis and recommends a pathologist for yellow fever work.","Carter writes about daily life and a possible trip, at Gorgas' request, to Ecuador.","Blue sends Carter to Georgia and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","Blue sends Carter to South Carolina, Georgia, and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","[Carter] believes it would be a mistake to place the U.S. Public Health Service under War Department control permanently, but agrees that temporary control would help the war effort.","Carter writes that he cannot help now because the war has stopped his mosquito research.","Gorgas writes that he favors combining the U.S. Public Health Service and the War Department. Gorgas does not know if he will be retained after his retirement, although he looks forward to resuming yellow fever work after war.","Wescott thanks Carter for the care he administered to his son.","Blue writes that he opposes War Department control of the U.S. Public Health Service.","Blue permits Carter to travel to other states for malaria research.","Barret informs Carter that Aedes Canadensis mosquitoes do feed on humans.","Perry sends Carter to Camp Merritt, New Jersey, for anti-malaria work","Rose informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation will continue to employ him for yellow fever work.","Schereschewsky authorizes expenditures for Carter's secretarial work.","Carter describes his work and what needs to be accomplished.","Blue sends Carter to Galveston, Texas, in order to investigate dengue fever and to Tampico, Mexico, in order to inspect sanitary conditions.","Carter reports on dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Carter discusses the outbreak of dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Rose requests case record charts from the yellow fever report by Guiteras.","Carter discusses his travel schedule and the dangers of influenza.","Carter discusses his work, and influenza.","[Carter] writes that he does not have case records from Guiteras' report and that the report did not encompass yellow fever.","Carter praises the Virginia mosquito control work of Bailey.","Carter discusses his travel plans and the end of World War I.","Carter reports on his investigation of a foreign sailor's illness and death, in Sabine, Texas.","Carter requests permission to go to Guatemala with Gorgas for yellow fever work.","Carter writes that it would make little sense for him to go to Guatemala for yellow fever work now.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans, Louisiana, and Memphis, Tennessee, to plan for a malaria investigation.","[Carter] requests information from Guiteras regarding yellow fever blood samples.","[Carter] requests information on blood samples of yellow fever from Darling's work in Panama.","Carter requests information regarding the 1911 yellow fever quarantine, in Hawaii.","[Carter?] discusses the history of malaria in England.","Carter writes about daily life in Florida and his health.","Carter writes a recommendation for Hollings.","Carter is sending Byam a paper on yellow fever for publication. Carter intends to consult with Noguchi to see if he may quote the results of latest research.","Darling writes that he has not found abnormalities in blood of yellow fever cases. He had hoped to join the yellow fever work, but has been advised to stay with Department of Hygiene, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.","Geiger writes that he was awarded a Doctor of Public Health degree from Tulane University.","Byam writes that Carter may make additions to his article. Byam hopes that Carter will include Noguchi's discoveries.","Rose reports that Flexner wants the title of the best study on yellow fever epidemiology.","Allmand informs Carter about yellow fever publications.","[Carter] inquires about yellow fever publications.","Carter recommends various works on yellow fever epidemiology.","Gorgas writes that he is preparing to travel to Guayaquil. He is uncertain of his plans for the next year.","Carter informs Geiger of his upcoming research on the relation between rice cultivation and malaria.","Bass invites Carter to take part in a symposium on yellow fever.","Bass thanks Carter for contributing a paper on yellow fever for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Byam writes that he has received Carter's manuscript.","Fisher sends Carter a copy of Carter's 1907 report on pneumonia in the Panama Canal Zone.","Carter's report on pneumonia in the Canal Zone concludes that pneumonia is prevalent among recent arrivals who have contracted infectious catarrh. He recommends that prevention efforts concentrate on better medical treatment of catarrh and ensuring that new men have blankets.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans to supervise a malaria investigation.","Weedon asks Carter if U.S. gulf ports should begin a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans and other southern states to investigate malaria.","Weedon writes that [he] will work to persuade Tampa officials to outlaw rain water cisterns for mosquito control.","This report records blood examinations in Mississippi.","Carter writes about his current work and comments on scarlet fever and hysteria.","Carter writes that he has been ill, and will answer Weedon's letters as soon as he is able.","Carter writes to Bolduan about his health. Carter offers his opinions on the genesis of yellow fever in the Americas.","Carter reflects, at length, on his career in public medicine and his accomplishments.","Carter writes that he may be well enough to travel in order to meet with Fricks and LePrince.","Blue directs Carter to Washington, D.C. for a conference on malaria work.","Carter writes that a mosquito eradication campaign should be started in the ports along the Gulf of Mexico.","Carter sends Perry suggestions for the Surgeon General on the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service, in regard to junior officers.","Carter suggests changes in the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service. He discusses regulations, examining boards, education of newly accepted candidates, examinations, specialization, rank, and compulsory waiting orders.","Carter discusses increasing the grade and pay of junior health service officers.","Carter writes that Mayne should supervise the packing of his laboratory equipment for transport.","Carter sends Lavinder recommendations for revising regulations.","Carter requests an extension of his sick leave. He reports that he is able do paper work but not field work.","Blue sends Carter to Atlantic City, New Jersey to present a paper at a yellow fever symposium.","Byam writes that the additional material on Finlay will be included in Carter's article. He discusses Finlay's role in the yellow fever work.","Noguchi writes that he is sending Carter articles on yellow fever in Guayaquil.","Carter writes that he will change his map to reflect the distribution of yellow fever.","Carter writes to the editor concerning a recent article on yellow fever in South America.","Carter writes that he would appreciate the Boy Scouts' help for malaria control.","Simon informs Carter that he will publish his yellow fever paper from the Atlantic City, New Jersey symposium.","Carter requests a pamphlet on the parallels between Texas cattle fever and yellow fever.","Carter informs Blue that he is on sick leave, but is able to do paper work.","Byam writes about making changes to the map based upon Carter's recommendations.","Shaw requests Carter's advice in establishing a city public health clinic in Akron, Ohio.","Carter writes about the desirability of centralized medical relief and staffing for a possible city public health clinic.","Carter requests a copy of an illustration to use in an article on yellow fever.","Mayne discusses hyper-parasitism and mosquito experimentation.","Gorgas discusses an outbreak of yellow fever and solicits Carter's advice.","Blue writes that he has no objection to Carter appearing as a witness in an impounded water lawsuit.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana to present a paper at the American Public Health Association meeting.","Carter writes that he will be able to join Gorgas in January 1920.","Carter writes about the relationship between impounded water and malaria.","Carter writes that he will be unable to attend the National Malaria Committee meeting.","[Blue] orders Carter to proceed to Florida for mosquito control work.","Carter informs Cattell that he published two papers on the incubation of yellow fever, which were the basis of Reed's experiments with the Yellow Fever Commission.","This report details the Army's mosquito control operations around Camp Meade, Maryland.","Carter discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Guiteras and White.","Blue orders Carter to go to Florida to assist in the control of malaria.","Gorgas invites Carter to come with him to Peru.","Carter discusses the benefits and disadvantages of accompanying Gorgas to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses details of a future trip to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses the control of mosquitoes in southern U.S. ports.","Blue requests that Carter assist in the revision of U.S. quarantine regulations.","Williams discusses the value of money in relation to the work in the Public Health Service.","Carter describes his trip to New York and discusses travel plans to South America. He also writes about financial matters.","Carter requests a copy of address given on yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is considering retiring. Carter believes he is facing a wide-spread yellow fever epidemic in Peru.","Cumming requests that Carter undergo a physical examination.","Rose expresses confidence in Carter's abilities to control the spread of yellow fever, but he is concerned about Carter's health.","Carter inquires if it is possible to make a correction before publication of his book on yellow fever.","Carter requests the correction of a typographical error in his article.","Perry grants Carter a leave of absence.","Cumming grants Carter permission to attend the annual conference of health officers.","White certifies that Carter has immunity to yellow fever.","Carter returns unused government travel vouchers.","Carter writes about Gorgas and his own health. He is currently in Havana, Cuba.","The Acting Secretary informs Carter that he is being placed on waiting orders. He thanks Carter for his years of service.","Carter describes a trip down the Guayaquil River.","[Carter's] secretary requests that certain books be held until Carter returns from Peru.","Carter writes about his travels and his work.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas that he will be acting Sanitary Advisor of the Peruvian Government until January, 1921, when Gorgas will take over the post.","Carter writes about life in Peru and his field work. He discusses his health and financial matters as well.","[Welles] invites Carter to serve as an expert on tropical diseases for the Paraguayan government.","Connor writes that he has seen Henry Carter and praises his yellow fever work in Peru. He requests two of Carter's reports.","Lyster requests permission to publish an article that Carter has proofread.","Laura A. Carter informs Cumming that Henry Carter is in Peru.","The writer reports the progress of the yellow fever work in South America, Mexico and West Africa and includes data tables.","These are Public Health Service specifications for impounded waters in malarial areas; autograph notes added.","Merrill discusses regulations under Federal Water Power Act.","This bill is meant to regulate the impounding of water.","The Virginia Board of Health will have control over all impounded waters in matters affecting public health.","Ricketson is not to enter any yellow fever district until ten days after last vaccine injection.","Boldridge is sending Carter a copy of \"Effective Malaria Control in a Ricefield District\". He praises Carter's publications on public health sanitary engineering.","Carter asks if The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics , with her father's section on yellow fever, has gone to press. Her father has finished yellow fever work in Peru, but Laura Eugenia Cook Carter, his wife, has died.","Obregon establishes a commission under the International Health Board for yellow fever work in Mexico. Officers, administrative structure, and funding are specified.","Perlitt sends Carter a check.","Lyster requests Carter's comments on a circular for the fish campaign and on the Rockefeller Foundation's methods in the Latin American yellow fever campaigns.","Rose writes that he will arrange for Noguchi's yellow fever vaccine and serum to be delivered to Chiclayo, Peru.","Rose requests news about the yellow fever situation in Peru.","Rose writes that he is awaiting Carter's report on yellow fever in Peru. He offers further funds and assistance.","Bates informs Carter that yellow fever vaccine and serum has been sent.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson writes about the vaccine being sent to Peru. He is concerned about funding.","Rose informs Laura Carter that they have heard from her father, who is still in Peru.","Rose writes that yellow fever in Peru is controllable but may spread. Henry Rose Carter will stay if needed, but he is unfit for field work.","This is a Spanish translation of a report on yellow fever, which details the incubation and spread of yellow fever as well as methods to combat it.","Carter sends Rose his yellow fever lecture for possible translation into Spanish.","Carter writes about the funding of yellow fever work in Peru.","Carter thanks Rose for a reimbursement check.","Fricks needs to discuss a malaria control program with Carter and encloses a plan for the examination of school children.","Lebredo informs Carter of his latest research and the International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics meetings.","Rose thanks Carter for his impressions of the yellow fever situation in West Africa. He sends him an outline of a conference concerning the Yellow Fever Commission report as well as Noguchi's Leptospira icteroides work.","LePrince reports on the yellow fever situation in Mexico, where he is conducting mosquito experiments, as well as Griffitts' malaria control work in Alabama.","Rose inquires about a yellow fever doctor sent to Peru to help Hanson.","Mitchel complains about his problems with the Peruvian government. He encloses a copy of a letter from M.L. Vega regarding his situation.","Vega informs Mitchel that he is unable to help Mitchel in regards to the Peruvian government.","Rose thanks Carter for his letter concerning Drs. Walcott and Beverly.","Fairchild informs Carter that Beverly of Medical Corps is at Langley Field, Virginia.","Thorpe believes that Wolcott is currently in England.","Connor discusses administrative issues related to the yellow fever work in Peru, mentioning Rose, Pareja and Hanson. He believes that Carter should not return to Peru, but rather should stay in the U.S.","Lyster reports on the yellow fever situation in Central and South America.","Carter recommends Walcott for yellow fever work, although he is inexperienced in mosquito control.","Cudlipp provides Carter with Walcott's address in British Guyana.","Carter believes that yellow fever is still present in Africa. Carter would be willing to go to Africa as an adviser if he is physically able.","Receipt for Carter's Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene subscription.","Rose thanks Carter for his assessment of the situation in West Africa.","Hanson reports on yellow fever work in Peru and comments on his employees, interpersonal issues, funding, and problems with steamship companies.","Connor comments on Hanson's and Pareja's work in Peru. He also discusses issues related to yellow fever work in Mexico.","Carter's subscription to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene should be in his name, not his son's.","Messer sends Carter a report of the malaria control committee, which Gage will present at the Boston meeting.","Fisher reports on an increase in malaria attributed to dam impoundment in South Carolina.","Fisher reports on the malaria situation in South Carolina. He discusses his malaria control work funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Noguchi and Cohn manuscript on the behavior of the heart in monkeys and guinea pigs infected with yellow fever.","This letter concerns qualifications of yellow fever workers.","White saw Carter's and Hanson's letters before leaving for Nicaragua.","Messer thanks Carter for his comments on Virginia malaria control work.","Read sends Carter a letter from Pareja.","Hanson criticizes Peruvian officials for undermining yellow fever work.","The writer discusses the yellow fever situation and the economic ramifications of quarantines. Enclosed is a copy of a telegram to Hanson.","This letter, originally sent by the prefect commander, details the difficulties and economic ramifications of quarantine operations.","The writer thinks that Hanson is winning the fight against yellow fever in Peru.","Rose describes plans for yellow fever work in West Africa. He also reports on the situation in Mexico and Central America.","Read sends Carter the report of Hanson's work in Peru, which details water container inspections, quarantine, reported deaths and the training of more men.","[Carter] warns that mosquito control will be harder in Peru because the local officials are unfamiliar with quarantine procedures.","Hanson reports on mosquito work in Peru, where he thinks they have been successful.","Hanson believes the Peruvian epidemic may be over.","Carter, preparing a paper, asks Hanson about his experience in Peru. He believes that Hanson and his team have saved Peru. Carter wishes he could have returned to Peru.","Hanson is working on a report covering the Peruvian campaign.","White reports that there is no yellow fever in Peru, but that it is vital to continue mosquito controls for a year.","Griffitts thanks Carter for lending him memos. He reports on the results of impounded water work in North Carolina and Virginia.","Hanson credits the success against yellow fever in Peru to Carter's advice. Yellow fever has been reported in British Honduras and Belize","Read sends Carter excerpts of Hanson's and White's letters.","Noguchi's paper on prophylaxis and serum therapy of yellow fever. Discusses isolation of Leptospira icteroides, as well as experiments, efficacy of serum therapy of yellow fever and vaccination against yellow fever.","Boldridge sends Carter a report on the mosquito work in South Carolina.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of a letter reporting on the yellow fever work in South America.","Hanson reports on the yellow fever work in South America. He discusses the irregularity of mail, the effective use of fish for mosquito control, the yellow fever risk of Lima's poorer areas, and public health personnel. Hanson thanks the International Health Board for all of its support to the campaign.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of Hanson's letter to Rose reporting on yellow fever work in Peru, and asks if Carter agrees that the situation seems nearly under control.","In a report on the yellow fever work in Peru, Hanson discusses financial matters, correspondence received, the help extended by White and Carter, and manpower needs. Hanson declares the campaign is going well.","This document lists abstracts of articles dealing with the destruction of certain aquatic plants.","Read reports on new yellow fever cases in Central America, conditions in various areas in Mexico, and intensive control measures to reduce incidence of infection.","Carter recommends continuation of work. He requests to stay since he is the most qualified. He fears a yellow fever outbreak in Lima.","Hanson includes the names of medical personnel and the places he has inspected. He mentions the lack of cooperation from locals. He is considering a return to the U.S.","Hanson gives an account of his trip to Panama. He mentions a modification of quarantine process. He describes sanitary inspections to various regions of Peru [lists names of personnel]. He expresses concern about the government's funding of workers. The yellow fever campaign is going well, but vigilance is required.","Hanson discusses ways of converting funds into dollars. He reports on field work done by various experts. He mentions funding issues concerning the Peruvian government.","Read describes details of a field trip. She mentions the attitude of the laborers, noting that the military is needed to get work done. She discusses the prophylactic campaign initiative.","Read refers to Henry Rose Carter's illness. Rose is on vacation in Maine.","Hanson thanks Read for mail and the ruling regarding pay for campaign employees. He describes the difficulties doing field work during a workers' strike. He discusses reassignment of investigators to Panama.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak in Trujillo. He mentions the difficulty of doing prophylactic work in Lima. He offers his opinions regarding a member of the Panama Canal Health Department and the Peruvian government.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.","Andrew Balfour, the treasurer of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, is informing Carter that his subscription to the society is due.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","Caldwell thanks Carter for his informative and invaluable lecture. He reports on field work, problems with local customs, and migrant workers' susceptibility to yellow fever.","Fricks thanks Ferrell for the invitation to attend meeting in malaria control. He requests that the International Health Board fund expenses for H.R. Carter as he feels H.R. Carter's presence is essential.","Hanson sends Carter a Spanish translation of a lecture. Some inspectors are returning to the Canal Zone. He hopes to bring his family to Peru. There has been an outbreak of bubonic plague. He offers his opinions on the Peruvian government.","Hanson offers his opinions on the Peruvian government in regards to funding.","Woodfall asks Carter to review the bill before Georgia Legislature regarding impounded waters.","Pierce writes that the Public Health Service seeks a high degree of excellence for all courses of instruction. Lecturers should be recognized leaders in their fields. Pierce asks Carter to prepare a statement on malaria and yellow fever.","Carter does not accept financial support for travel to Hot Springs malaria meeting.","The writer informs Fricks that Carter is not willing to accept financial aid to attend a meeting.","Fricks apologizes for his efforts to convince Carter to attend the Hot Spring malaria meeting.","Carter gives Woodfall advice on proposed legislation to control spread of malaria.","Carter agrees to send Surgeon General Cumming a synopsis of a lecture on either malaria or yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for suggesting the name of colleague and expresses pleasure at having seen him recently.","Parker reports on a malaria survey in Texas. He describes campaign details. All towns show good results.","[Carter] requests a reply from Surgeon General [Cumming's] office so he can prepare the lecture as requested.","Pierce requests that Carter prepare two statements for the lecture series.","The publishing company requests that Carter abstract Cohn and Noguchi's article on monkey hearts and yellow fever.","Carter sends Surgeon General [Cumming] data for lectures as requested.","Woodfall informs Carter that all papers dealing with malaria have been sent to LePrince.","Hanson hopes that there will be no more yellow fever cases after the year 1921. He describes his field work in detail: the use of fish to combat mosquito breeding was very successful but the limited use of containers was difficult to enforce. He praises several inspectors for their good work.","Noguchi appreciates Carter's in-depth analysis of his article. He discusses individual sections of article and looks forward to additional comments or suggestions.","[Carter] requests changes and additions to the manuscript that he sent to Thomas Nelson and Sons publishing house.","[Carter] comments on the efficacy of the yellow fever vaccine.","Carter makes a donation to Newfoundland fishermen. He refers to difficulties in transportation and distribution to help Russian children.","[Carter] refers to the coordination of malaria control with projects for agricultural drainage.","Hanson reports on the investigation of a possible yellow fever case. He describes his field work and discusses personnel matters. He hopes to bring the campaign to an end by the spring of 1922.","Hanson refers to the Academy of Medicine meeting to study epidemics of yellow fever. He rebuts the contention of a Peruvian physician to the absence of yellow fever in the area, noting that the goal of the campaign is to insure against recurrence.","Rose thanks Carter for his unselfish devotion and loyalty to the cause.","Cavassa discusses the ongoing yellow fever campaign.","Receipt for book order.","Hanson refutes Dr. Arces' theory that yellow fever does not exist in Peru. He expresses confidence in the work being done.","Fricks seeks Carter's advice on how to publish comprehensive malaria bulletin.","Carter discusses the history of yellow fever in South America.","Rose expresses great interest in publishing a story on yellow fever.","[Carter] does not see the need to write another systematic treatise on malaria control. He suggests two different alternatives.","Pierce thanks Carter for his paper on yellow fever.","Carter requests that Rose proofread his Spanish translation of an article sent to him by Hanson.","Noguchi informs Carter of the death, by yellow fever, of Cross - one of Noguchi's laboratory assistants. Cross had been sent to Mexico without being properly immunized. Noguchi openly questions the actions of the doctors who attended to Cross in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on clinical findings regarding yellow fever.","The report outlines special measures to screen passengers, including quarantine procedures and possible hospitalization.","Detailed report on the history of yellow fever by H.R. Carter which includes areas such as geographical distribution, etiology, conveyance, pathology, clinical history, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis.","Carter reports on the yellow fever epidemic in the department of Lambayeque, including nature of epidemic and campaign.","Hanson requests a copy of Carter's article on the incubation period of yellow fever, from 1900.","Carter discusses the transmission, spread and containment of yellow fever.","[Carter] deals extensively with the prophylaxis of yellow fever.","[Carter] details various methods of controlling malaria. He discusses segregation, screening, mosquito bars, and the use of quinine. [Carter] favors mosquito control because it does not require modification of human behavior.","LePrince describes mosquito breeding in impounded waters, suggesting necessary regulations to be implemented by State Boards of Health.","This report discusses control of debris and vegetation, fish stocking, and ditching. Pertinent state health laws are listed.","[Carter?] writes to Hanson that he recalls balancing accounts in Piura, Peru on this day last year.","Noguchi sends Carter eight ampoules of yellow fever vaccine and directions for its use.","Carter sends Hidinger an abstract and critique of the National Drainage Congress proceedings.","Noguchi discusses the death of Cross in Mexico, emphasizing the limited protection of vaccination.","[Carter] asks that the Public Health Service supervise mosquito study and control of ponds at Badin and other places in North Carolina.","[Carter] comments on Robertson's proposed bubonic plague study and on plague infected fleas.","[Carter] comments extensively on a public health film on malaria.","The firm of Henry Frowde, Hodder \u0026 Stoughton informs Carter about its pricing policies for reprints of medical journals.","Carter writes to LePrince concerning three papers on water impoundment he gave to the U.S. Army Surgeon General.","Carter writes to Boldridge concerning Geiger's pamphlet on Anopheles mosquito flight experiment.","[Carter] asks Connor for a translation of a text on the pre-Columbian Yucatan. He believes yellow fever may have existed among the Maya.","Fricks believes that Carter's malaria abstracts are very important to field workers, but should be issued by the Division of Scientific Research.","Mayne thanks Carter for his contributions to engineering abstracts and inquires about his sources.","Hanson details his yellow fever work in Peru, commenting on his workers, areas of the country where mosquito work is being done, the suspension of Dunn's stegomyia work, and fever cases.","Carter describes the literature he is covering for his abstracts.","Griffitts believes that Carter's abstracts are of great value. He may move to Mobile, Alabama for a malaria project.","Hanson details the progress against yellow fever in Peru, but notes that the situation in Mexico and Central America is more serious than once thought.","Komp finds great value Carter's abstracts of malaria literature.","LePrince writes that Carter's malaria abstracts and comments are valuable. He discusses Caldwell's yellow fever work in Mexico and upcoming malaria control work in southern Illinois, as well as other malaria work in the South.","Williams believes that the malaria abstracts require Carter's comments to be useful. He has been filming locations that need draining as part of the anti-malaria campaign.","Carter requests a reference to an article, by Kudo, on a microorganism that kills mosquito larvae.","Carter asks Howard for references on the effect of cold on Aedes calopus mosquitoes.","Carter critiques Mayne's manuscript on the Anopheles mosquito.","Carter discusses Kudo's article, as well as others. Carter would like to work with Barber for a short period, although he believes a winter attack on Anopheles is fruitless.","Barber discusses his efforts against mosquitos in Alabama.","Connor discusses research on pre-Columbian yellow fever.","[Carter] asks Stiles if the cattle fever tick is becoming acclimated to colder climates.","[Carter] inquires about LePrince's mosquito work in Illinois.","Cascorrcelos writes to Connor concerning possible pre-Columbian manifestations of yellow fever.","Roche informs Carter that she will hold Carter's letter until Russell returns from Brazil.","[Carter] asks Creel for details of past Mississippi Valley outbreaks that were not yellow fever for a study he is conducting.","Frost asks Carter to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.","Hanson believes that the yellow fever epidemic along the Peruvian coast has been contained.","The International Health Board encourages Carter to write a history of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he would be glad to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever.","Frost discusses Carter's upcoming lectures on malaria and yellow fever, at Johns Hopkins.","Connor discusses the term \"cocolitzle\" in reference to possible pre-Columbian yellow fever epidemic.","The writer recommends Connor for yellow fever work in Africa.","Hanson reports on mosquito larvae studies in Peru. He also discusses, at length, administrative and political issues related to his work.","[Carter] informs Hanson that he has been lecturing on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins. Currently he is working on a brief history of yellow fever.","Truby believes that Lazear probably did tell Carroll he was bitten by a mosquito at Las Animas, but that Reed and others felt Lazear had purposely allowed himself to be bitten. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever work.","Parker sends Carter a paper on malaria work in Texas.","Frost comments on Carter's report on influenza and pneumonia in Panama and urges him to publish it. He feels Carter's lectures were the best they have had at Johns Hopkins.","Frost comments on influenza epidemics in Panama.","Griffitts asks for Carter's help on a paper he must give on malaria control.","[Carter] comments on Snow's living organism theory of disease.","[Carter] comments on malaria control and sends Griffitts a recent lecture he gave on the subject. [Carter] requests information on breeding areas of the three Anopheles species mosquitos.","Carter asks when water was first piped to Front and Water Streets, in Philadelphia.","Carter asks Hollingsworth if New Orleans Stegomyia (mosquitos) breed only in puddles with mud sides.","Carter asks Bruns about mosquito breeding in puddles with mud sides.","Read sends Carter extracts from two letters by Hanson. In the first letter Hanson discusses a possible yellow fever outbreak in southern Peru. His second letter deals with rumors of a yellow fever outbreak in the mountains.","[Carter] thanks Ashburn for sending him his manuscript. He discusses issues concerning mosquitos, specifically the Anopheles.","Ashburn reports on methods of curbing malaria through the control of mosquito populations.","Carter feels that there is no danger to the coast from any yellow fever east of the Peruvian mountains due to distance, population size, and a paucity of water storage.","Parker informs Carter that he is not permitted to continue malaria work in Cherokee County, Mississippi, but that the county health department will continue the work. He is now beginning the Yazoo County campaign and planning a mobile laboratory.","Caldwell asks Carter about the possibility of human yellow fever \"carriers\", as he has had an inexplicable case of yellow fever in his district.","[Carter] requests information on the history of yellow fever in Peru. [Carter] comments on working relations with the Peruvian government.","Derivaux tells Carter of his activities over the past three years. He is now in private practice and teaching at Vanderbilt Medical School.","Bair praises the abstracts provided by the Public Health Service. Included is an autograph note from Carter to Mendelsohn.","[Carter] believes that human \"carriers\" of yellow fever, without symptoms, do not exist. He feels that Caldwell's case must involve either a human with undiagnosed yellow fever or an erroneous diagnosis of yellow fever.","This opinion discusses a case in which a power company has been sued by a farmer for building a dam. This dam damaged his farm land and created stagnant pools where malarial mosquitoes breed.","Connor recommends continued vigilance for at least six months after the last confirmed case of yellow fever. He discusses the political situation in Mexico, noting that the Tampico office is closing.","Boldridge asks Carter for information on health conditions in Guatemala.","Carter gives Boldridge advice regarding Guatemala, including precautions to take. He offers his opinions about the people of Latin America.","Connor asks for Carter's opinion regarding some notes he has compiled on yellow fever. The campaign in Mexico is going well.","[Carter] informs Russell that work on the yellow fever history has proceeded slowly. He requests payment for clerical services related to the writing of the book.","Scannell reminisces about times he and Carter spent in Panama. He reports on yellow fever field work in Mexico and claims to have created a \"no man's land\" between Mexico and Guatemala.","Mendelsohn discusses problems surrounding the publication of Carter's article on malaria.","Hanson reports on the conclusion of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He encourages Carter to file all his expense receipts since the exchange rate has improved.","[Carter] critiques Connor's draft on yellow fever.","Read writes that Carter will receive an advance, to cover writing-related expenses, for the yellow fever book.","Hanson writes that he has announced to the press and government that yellow fever has been eradicated along the coast.","The writer, from the treasury department of the U.S. Public Health Service, expresses a desire to discuss with Carter a plan to put European ports under the general direction of U.S. Quarantine Station, on Staten Island, New York.","Connor discusses field work and a difficult case, in San Cristobal. Connor is worried that yellow fever's demise in Peru will be announced too soon.","Carter recommends strict enforcement of sanitary rules to prevent further outbreaks of yellow fever. He believes that entire coast line of Peru is free of disease.","Carter requests data on the history of yellow fever in Peru.","Hanson discusses the political situation in Peru and his difficulties in dealing with local authorities.","[Carter] discusses Scannell's work against yellow fever in Chiapas, Mexico.","Caldwell agrees with Carter that there are no human carriers of yellow fever. He discusses, in detail, his field work in Mexico.","Carter requests clarification of the veracity of a controversial study published by the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1921, regarding yellow fever and human experimentation.","Hanson updates Carter on his search for material for Carter's yellow fever book. The Peruvian health authorities have suggested he stay after the end of campaign, but he is uncertain what he will do.","Noguchi writes to Carter concerning the confusion over human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report.","Noguchi, referring to the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report, attempts to clarify the claim that vaccinated soldiers did not contract yellow fever.","Noguchi writes to White regarding the appearance of human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report. Noguchi had attributed the experiment to White.","Guiteras provides Carter with his new address in Cuba.","Carter writes about the history of yellow fever in South America and his research on the subject.","Hanson discusses yellow fever cases in Peru.","Williamson requests that Carter review a manuscript on the yellow fever campaign in Ecuador. He suggests it may be useful for Carter's planned publication on the history of yellow fever.","Carter discusses a manuscript on the campaign against yellow fever in Ecuador.","Carter maintains that the sanitation of the Isthmus of Panama was Gorgas' work. He credits Reed for laying the foundation of all subsequent yellow fever work.","Pareja writes to Carter regarding the history of yellow fever in Ecuador. Enclosed is a table showing the annual number of yellow fever cases, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","This chart tracks the number of cases of yellow fever per year, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Carter gives his opinion as to whether Hanson should pursue a position with the Peruvian Health Department. He doubts that an African campaign will ever take place.","Carter discusses scientific theories concerning the origins of yellow fever in humans.","Scannell discusses his field work and answers Carter's questions concerning the breeding places of mosquitoes in wells.","Hanson requests that Carter critique his preliminary report on the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He asks if his resume describing his work in 1921 and 1922 has been received.","Rose reports that the western coast of South American is free from yellow fever. There are still cases of yellow fever in eastern Brazil.","Hanson offers to send Carter memorabilia of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He plans to arrive in New York soon.","Derivaux reports on work done in the field of acidosis and diabetes. He has done no more work on malaria since going into private practice.","The writer makes recommendations concerning how the International Health Board should handle inquiries concerning the status of yellow fever in various South American countries.","Carter describes his trip to South Carolina, but refuses to make anymore long journeys. He discusses financial affairs and family issues.","Connor discusses the campaign against yellow fever in Mexico, which he plans to finish soon. He thanks Carter for the critique of his manuscript.","This report is a detailed account of the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa, including information on control measures, vaccinotherapy, serotherapy, and experimental findings.","This report discusses the probable origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Caldwell asks Carter to review a report on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico. He discusses the current situation in the field.","Carter thanks Pareja for providing him with historical data on yellow fever cases in Guayaquil and asks him to clarify some statements.","Rose apologizes for missing Carter while he was in New York.","Rose sends Carter English and Spanish versions of an article by White on yellow fever. He mentions two cases of yellow fever in Mexico, which White and Connor are investigating.","The writer discusses White's paper on yellow fever, and believes it would be useful to local doctors in Mexico.","Carter reviews, in detail, the \"Report of the Yellow Fever Campaign in Second Yellow Fever Zone.\"","Russell asks that Noguchi examine the tissues he sent, looking especially for Weil's disease.","Russell reports that White discovered a case of yellow fever in Tampico. He believes that this indicates a continued presence of the disease in that region.","Carter suggests several possible field studies on malaria.","This is a draft of Carter's letter to Ferrell (August 25, 1922), which includes Carter's signature.","Russell paraphrases telegrams and letters, enclosing one from White, concerning new yellow fever cases in Mexico and Africa.","White discusses ongoing mosquito eradication work in Mexico and South America.","Caldwell replies to questions raised by Carter concerning yellow fever outbreaks in Mexico and Africa.","White writes that he has been mediating between Connor and Stubbs. He briefly describes the situation in Mexico regarding yellow fever.","Carter discusses the latest yellow fever outbreak in Mexico. He is also concerned about the new cases in Africa.","Russell discusses yellow fever cases in Grand Bassam and West Africa. French government officials ask for medicine to combat the outbreak.","Read informs Carter that Connor wants the yellow fever council, including Carter, to critique his articles on yellow fever.","Hanson discusses financial matters and his feelings towards the International Health Board. He comments on Connor and Cumming.","[Carter] critiques Connor's articles on mosquitoes, fish, and yellow fever. He credits Connor with the use of fish for mosquito control in recent yellow fever campaigns.","Pareja discusses the origins of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Russell asks Carter for comments on the enclosed letter from Gunn regarding yellow fever and public health conditions in Ivory Coast, Africa.","Gunn reports to Russell on yellow fever and public health conditions in the Ivory Coast, Africa.","Hazlehurst seeks Carter's advice on a draft of Regulations Governing the Impounding of Waters, which he is anxious to have passed by the State Board of Health.","Williams discusses a bulletin that was distributed to educate the public about mosquitoes. He writes about employing a sanitary officer for malaria education.","Fricks quotes a letter he received from Barber that says Chaara foetida is not suitable as food for mosquito larvae.","Ferrell is impressed by Carter's suggestions of field experiments for malaria control. He discusses funding issues.","Russell thanks Carter for answering Antonetti's questions. He has no news of more yellow fever cases in Mexico.","Carter reports on his survey of mosquito breeding in certain portions of Bridgewater Lake and the surrounding area.","Russell encloses a letter from Selskar M. Gunn reporting on yellow fever in French West Africa.","Gunn reports on a vaccine shipment and on new cases of yellow fever in the Ivory Coast.","Cavassa writes to Carter that he finds his account of the yellow fever epidemic in Peru interesting. Unfortunately, he has lost the reference to the article on Stegomyias that Carter had requested.","Carter critiques the tentative requirements for impounding water to prevent the production of malaria which were sent to him by Hazlehurst. He discusses the costs of malaria prevention measures. He comments on the ideas of LePrince and Griffitts.","Fisher requests Carter's suggestions for water projects in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his survey of McDowell Creek to determine the presence of malaria bearing mosquitoes and the effect of the proposed Mountain Island Pond on the production of these mosquitoes. Carter believes a survey needs to be repeated after the creation of the pond.","Hazlehurst thanks Carter for his comments on the proposed Alabama public health regulations.","Hanson writes about resuming his yellow fever work in Mexico. He discusses the ramifications, both personal and financial, that such a decision would entail. He comments on the political situation in Mexico.","Fricks hopes that Carter will be able to attend the Chattanooga meetings.","LePrince thanks Carter for introducing his ideas on mosquitos and drainage into technical schools.","Fisher thanks Carter for his public health recommendations. He describes his anti-malaria work and tells of the prevalence of malaria at North and South Carolina sites.","Fricks sends Rankin and Carter a copy of proposed impounded water health regulations.","This report gives proposed impounded water health regulations cover floating debris, vegetation, and fish stocking.","Rose informs Carter that the International Health Board plans to continue yellow fever work in Mexico and possibly in Brazil.","Carter requests the Thompson article on Mayan antiquities from the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.","Connor writes to Carter about his meeting with archeologist Thompson concerning an ancient Mayan storage device. He describes the yellow fever outbreak in Mexico and the difficult working conditions there.","[Carter] sends Fisher information on impounded waters. He comments on the malaria and mosquito situation in North and South Carolina.","Fisher reports on malaria and mosquito conditions at some North Carolina sites.","Hazlehurst returns Carter's memoranda.","Carter comments on the Health Board's work in Mexico and Grand Bassam.","Rose requests Carter's opinion on an alleged yellow fever case.","Long sends Carter copies of correspondence about a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports to Cumming on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish sailor at Mobile, Alabama.","Cumming advises Lombard on a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish seaman. He includes clinical and pathological reports and describes treatment of the vessel and crew.","Ship Captain Wood requests the quarantine officer to dispose of the body of a Spanish sailor, a possible yellow fever victim.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Lombard's report on a possible case of yellow fever involving the death of a Spanish seaman and asks for his opinion of the case.","Frost requests that Carter give two epidemiology lectures on yellow fever at Johns Hopkins University.","[Carter] discusses an alleged case of yellow fever. He believes that a quarantine should be instituted for safety's sake.","Rose reports on a yellow fever outbreak in Ceara, Brazil.","Sutton informs Carter that the Camden court cases will not be tried.","Hausheer reports that their yellow fever findings in Surinam proved negative, but yellow fever is present in Sierra Leone.","Rose reports on American yellow fever deaths in Ceara, Brazil. He also mentions incidents of yellow fever in Africa.","Lombard requests Carter's advice on possible yellow fever cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter with more information on the possible yellow fever death of a Spanish seaman. He reports that conditions are satisfactory in British Guiana.","Shipping manager Nettles informs medical officer Murphy about the route taken by a ship where a possible yellow fever death occurred. He describes quarantine and treatment of the ship at Mobile, Ala.","Parker requests Carter's opinion on his formula for the economic loss caused by malaria in Mississippi.","Carter sends Long excerpts from a Stegomyia article he is writing that discusses breeding temperatures.","Rose requests that Carter submit expenses for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Dr. Hackett's report on yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil","[Hackett's] report to the International Health Board traces the history of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil. The report includes mortality records and clinical records of cases among Americans and Europeans.","Hanson discusses his career options in Peru and Africa. He mentions the possibility of leaving public health.","Kelly thanks Carter for his yellow fever work and requests reprints of his articles.","Parker discusses his formula to compute economic losses due to malaria.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Hausheer's report on an alleged case of yellow fever.","[Carter] comments on alleged yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","Carter lists expenses related to writing the History of Yellow Fever.","Carter discusses his connection to the work of Reed's Yellow Fever Commission. Carter maintains that Reed informed him that the direction taken by the Yellow Fever Commission, in Cuba, was inspired by his early work with yellow fever.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","The Foundation reimburses Carter for his work-related expenses.","Connor reports on yellow fever in Mexico. He suspects a Caribbean epidemic spreading from Brazil.","[Laura Carter] sends Cumming a list of Henry Carter's articles at the Army Medical Museum.","[Carter] informs Rose that the reimbursement check sent to him was too large.","Read sends Carter a copy of Dr. Denno's letter on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Denno describes the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose. Denno would like Noguchi to examine Cose in New York.","Carter discusses recent cases of yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for his comments on Cose's case of yellow fever. He reports that Noguchi will examine Cose.","Frost sends Carter information on the lectures Carter will deliver at Johns Hopkins University.","Veracruz describes methods used to control mosquito breeding in Mexico. He also discusses yellow fever outbreaks and disease transportation routes in Mexico.","Caldwell comments on the Mexican Yellow Fever Commission report.","Kirk explains the amount of the reimbursement check sent to Carter.","Carter inquires about the price of a book, \"Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\", that he purchased recently.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Dr. White speculating on the Cose yellow fever case.","White comments on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. White reports on the Mexican yellow fever work.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient died. Included is a detailed description of the treatment program and the autopsy record.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient recovered.","[Carter] discusses the prevention of yellow fever, including past experiments involving control of the human host vs. control of mosquitoes.","Griffitts reports on the breeding of Anopheles in salt water, mainly in Virginia.","Hanson writes about the reason for coming to Peru, the conditions found on his arrival, and the difficulties encountered. He discusses the various diseases identified and the causes of the general sanitary problems. Hanson presents remedies for the present conditions and discusses the possibility of the public and the Peruvian government accepting foreign aide.","Caldwell discusses his work in Vera Cruz and neighboring areas.","The authors primarily discuss the treatment of malaria with quinine.","Gouzien reports on yellow fever in West Africa and discusses epidemics and their control since 1900. He stresses the continued need for mosquito control.","Read sends Carter a report, by Houle, on yellow fever work in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on yellow fever work in Mexico. Topics discussed include: the history of yellow fever in the area, recent epidemics and public health efforts at mosquito control and vaccination.","This is an unsigned manuscript on impounded waters, which details public health regulations, worker conditions, and the bodies of water themselves.","Robertson inquires about the possibility of doing a flea survey and discusses threat of a plague.","Hanson requests Carter's advice regarding the yellow fever campaign in Peru.","LePrince needs Carter's specifications for an anti-malaria campaign to use for a cost estimate to Congress. He sends Carter a copy of the letter that requests the estimate.","Stimson asks Fricks to assign a man to survey a proposed anti-malaria project in order to devise a cost estimate for Congress.","The writer praises Carter's work, entitled \"El Doctor de Guadalupe.\" The writer also notes the contributions, in Peru, of Hanson and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Griffitts writes that he would like to be assigned to North Carolina.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's reports on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. He believes Cose did not have yellow fever and asks for clinical records on the case.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the physical examination of the suspected yellow fever case, John Cose.","Connal will send information on yellow fever cases to Noguchi.","Coello reports on cases of hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Hanson suspects that the reported case of Weil's disease, reported in Guayaquil, may be yellow fever. He believes that the International Health Board should investigate.","[Carter] informs Fricks of the regulations for impounded waters and comments on papers submitted.","[Carter] informs White of Lyster's visit and the danger of yellow fever in Tuxpan.","Russell writes that he will begin sending Carter the International Health Board bulletin.","[Carter] discusses malaria infections missed by careful blood examination.","Russell informs Carter that Connor and Scannell are skeptical about the use of copper in mosquito breeding control.","Long sends Coello's report on hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Read sends Carter correspondence concerning yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Noguchi thanks Howland for Comstock's letter and comments on the fever cases in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Howland. All involve foreigners in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Schobinger. All involve foreigners in Brazil. Comstock criticizes the local physicians' attitude and treatment of the cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Long concerning yellow fever at Ceara, Brazil.","Long reports that there is yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil, and that steamers from Ceara are due in New York.","Lyster sends Carter a report on the yellow fever campaign in Vera Cruz, Mexico and a letter Lyster has written to Houle commenting on the campaign.","Lyster praises Houle and the yellow fever work in Mexico and congratulates him on the birth of a son. Lyster informs Houle that he sent a copy of the report on the yellow fever work to Carter.","Caldwell reports on the Mexican yellow fever and antimalarial campaign, describing the cooperative efforts of the Mexicans and the Rockefeller Commission workers.","Connor reports extensively on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico.","Griffitts writes about water impoundment and mosquito control in Alabama. He regrets that he is not going to North Carolina.","Bost thanks Carter for the doll and candy.","Rose discusses Carter's compensation for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Pareja informs Carter that he has never seen a case of espiroquetosis ictero-hemorrhagica (Weil's Disease) in Guayaquil.","Carter inquires about Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis ictero-hemorrhagica) in Guayaquil, Peru.","Carter discusses the breeding habits of Stegomyia.","Rose sends Carter correspondence relating to Guiteras' resignation from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Guiteras resigns from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Rose regrets that Guiteras will resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council. He thanks Guiteras for his contributions to the yellow fever work.","Guiteras explains that he must resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council because he is going into general practice, and will not have enough time.","Rose informs Guiteras that the International Health Board regrets his resignation from the Board and expresses appreciation for his services.","[Carter] gives White advice on employing stegomyia control in limited areas.","Rose sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning the possible infectious jaundice in Guayaquil.","Noguchi gives his opinion on a possible infectious jaundice case in Guayaquil, and requests clinical data.","Woldert requests that Carter send him information on anti-malarial work.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's article.","Read writes that the Health Board has received the articles Carter sent, and that they are sending him Guiteras' report and the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Read informs Carter that the Health Board has written to Connor suggesting he experiment with the water bug used by Houle.","Griffitts reports to Carter about anti-malarial work in Alabama. He requests Carter's advice for cleaning up a pond.","The writer describes experiments involving the winter breeding of mosquitoes.","Hanson informs Carter that he has settled in Jacksonville, Florida and has started his own practice. He discusses an alleged case of Weil's Disease in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Rose sends Carter clinical reports on possible yellow fever cases in Africa. The letter contains Carter's autograph notes. [Note: date may be in error; may be 1924, since enclosures sent with it date from March-Sept. 1923]","Connal discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos.","Noguchi discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Connal sends pathological specimens from another possible African yellow fever case. He thanks Russell for consulting with Noguchi and Darling concerning the previous case.","Griffitts writes that he has surveyed a power company pond and makes recommendations for malaria prevention measures.","[Carter] discusses a fever outbreak in Ecuador. He weighs the evidence for and against a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Rucker reports on possible cases of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Frost discusses Snow's book on cholera. He informs Carter that he will be lecturing in Washington, D.C. next month.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning a possible Ecuadorean yellow fever case.","Noguchi discusses an Ecuadorean fever case that might be yellow fever.","These excerpts - from the \"Diario del Comercio\" - describe a Colombian fever epidemic and advise preventive measures.","Griffitts writes to Carter about his anti-malaria work. He describes the problems with ponds and prospective mosquito breeding experiments.","Read sends Carter a copy of the 1914 Rose-Gorgas interview to use in his history.","Parker describes his malaria education efforts.","White agrees with Carter on handling endemic situations. He sends Carter a letter from Avila describing a possible yellow fever case, which he thinks is a false diagnosis.","Avila describes a possible yellow fever case in Mexico.","Read writes to Carter about fever cases in Guayaquil and Colombia.","Carter informs Leathers about his career in malaria and yellow fever control and the careers of others prominent in the field.","Carter informs Russell about a possible yellow fever epidemic in Colombia.","Carter writes that he has completed the chapter on yellow fever epidemiology. He wonders if scientists in the field might find it useful.","Russell sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pareja commenting on fever cases in Guayaquil.","Pareja discusses fever cases in Guayaquil and emphatically denies that they are yellow fever.","Carter writes that he agrees with the Pareja report regarding yellow fever in Ecuador.","The writer reports on progress in yellow fever work. Pathology, mortality, sanitation measures, epidemiology and the locations of recent outbreaks are all mentioned.","Robertson reports on plague distribution and speculates that its absence from cold climates is related to the absence of fleas in these areas.","Carter writes about the malaria control work in the U.S. and introduces Peterson.","Hanson must decide whether to stay in private practice or resume yellow fever work with the International Health Board. Enclosing a telegram from Russell, he asks Carter if there is suspicion of yellow fever in Colombia.","Russell asks if Hanson would accompany White on a yellow fever survey of Colombia.","Barber requests information about the prevalence of different malaria parasites in relation to the season in the southern United States.","Carter sends Russell his comments on Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Carter suggests revision to Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Russell sends Carter a letter and report on the Colombia fever epidemic.","Miller sends Russell a report on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","Miller reports on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","[Carter] refers to the 1916 Gorgas report indicating that the fever in Muzo, Colombia was not yellow fever.","Arthur poses numerous questions related to mosquitos.","Russell forwards White's comments on possible yellow fever in Muzo in 1907.","Hanson writes that he doubts there is yellow fever in Colombia. He discusses the differences between his private practice and working for the public health service.","Russell sends Carter a letter concerning yellow fever in West Africa.","Felt reports on a possible yellow fever case in West Africa.","Russell thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's paper.","Felt reports on yellow fever at Saltpond, Gold Coast.","[Carter] answers Arthur's questions regarding mosquitos and their relationship to malaria and yellow fever.","Barber discusses research on the seasonal incidence of malaria types.","Carter requests information on the traffic from the western coasts of Central and South America to Australia.","Read reports that there have been no new fever cases in Bucaramanga, Colombia for the past 15 days.","Robertson sends Carter a copy of his report on bubonic plague and asks for criticism.","Fisher comments on the effects of certain types of algae on mosquito larvae.","Griffitts writes that he was not chosen for International Health Board work. He offers his opinion on employee-Health Service relations.","Russell writes that he will send a check for her father's work on the yellow fever history.","Safford describes his work and theories on the origins of cultivated plants. He believes that the banana is of Old World origin.","Richards reports that Houle is currently away.","[Carter] thanks Safford for his letter describing his theories on plant origins.","Creel lists vessels sailing between the west coast of South America and Asia.","The writer discusses the influence of pine trees on mosquito production.","Diaz thanks Carter for a reprint on yellow fever. He requests additional copies - from the Chicago Medical Book Company - of other articles written by Carter.","Sweet discusses the introduction of mosquitoes to Hawaii in 1829 and the prevalence of fever there.","[Carter] requests data on the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.","[Carter] requests that Fricks forward a letter to Welch.","[Carter] inquires about the Committee on Resolutions, subcommittee for the National Malaria Committee.","[Laura Carter] writes that Henry Carter believes that parasites do not develop in mosquitoes below 61 degrees . He believes last year's cases of malaria were caused by females that had been hibernating.","Carter writes that the most pressing problems stem from impounded water, especially in regards to malaria.","Carter returns comments on Vaughn's article to Russell, and discusses his comments.","Carter critiques [Emmett Vaughan's] article on yellow fever.","Houle writes that he has little information about trans-Pacific shipping from Mexican ports, but suggests where Carter can obtain an itinerary of all vessels.","Barber writes about collecting data on types of malarial parasites.","Smith provides detailed information on the steamer traffic between South America, Asia and Australia.","Read thanks Carter for his critique of Vaughn's article, \"The Differential Diagnosis of Yellow Fever and Allied Infections.\" She writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Colombia and that Brazil has invited in the International Health Board.","Read writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Bucaramanga. White will be leaving for Brazil shortly.","[Carter] requests the itinerary of the S. S. Lines from the Americas to Pacific islands.","Scannell writes about his yellow fever work in Mexico. He encloses a sketch showing key points where the sanitation inspectors will work throughout the season.","Read writes that the Colombian government is cooperating with Miller. Read also mentions financial issues surrounding the work in South America. Work is under way to gain entry to Venezuela in order to make a survey of the situation there.","Connor discusses a test for the diagnosis of yellow fever and the possibility of combining an anti-malarial campaign with yellow fever work. He suggests that the Board employ someone to study paleo-pathology.","Coello discusses the sailing routes between South America and Australia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.","[Carter] writes that he has received a copy of \"Epidemiology of the History of Yellow Fever\" and a copy of the cable regarding Bucaramanga.","This memorandum gives the itinerary of the Japanese steamers running between Asia and Peruvian ports.","The writer reports that no vessels other than the Japanese are running between Asia and South American ports. The writer also notes that yellow fever is extinguished in Peru.","Barber writes that he is monitoring mosquitoes and putting together statistics about types of malaria.","Pothier reports on the reactions obtained from the sera of the cases of yellow fever seen in Bucaramanga.","Carter writes that more work is needed to eliminate yellow fever. He discusses the recent yellow fever outbreak in Columbia. Carter also comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Connor reports that there are no cases of yellow fever yet, but the critical period will be in the summer. Connor believes yellow fever in Columbia threatens Mexico.","[Carter] informs Linson that Colon has established a full quarantine against several Colombian ports. [Carter] also reports on mosquito breeding in Puerto Rico. He believes that Puerto Rico needs more protection than the Canal Zone, which has a low Stegomyia index.","Read sends Carter a preliminary report by White concerning the Yellow Fever Commission's survey of Colombia.","White's report states that the Colombian government accepts the existence of yellow fever in the country, and will pay half of the funding for the International Health Board's yellow fever campaign. It details the geographic locations of the disease.","Carter asks Cumpston to insert the enclosed note at the beginning of Carter's article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter's introductory note is to be inserted at the beginning of his article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter describes locations where yellow fever is present and discusses the chance of the disease spreading to non-infected areas of the world, mainly by ship.","Carter requests information on mosquitos in Colon.","This report discusses experiments conducted on guinea pigs.","This report focuses on the results of experiments conducted by Russell, Nichols, Hanson, Muller, Dieterich, Iglesias, and Noguchi.","This report focuses on the results of experiments on leptospira icteroides and leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae , performed by Muller and Iglesias.","Carter answers Dabney's earlier letter, enclosing a discussion of the origin of malaria.","Carter contends that America was free from malaria prior to its exploration and settlement by Europeans and Africans.","This is a medical report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Benin, West Africa. It details the measures taken to prevent further cases.","Read summarizes the yellow fever conditions in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and West Africa.","Sweet provides a detailed account of the vessels traveling between the Pacific Coast of the Americas and Asia.","Hanson approves of Carter's paper concerning yellow fever in Australia and Asia. Hanson offers his opinion on the world-wide campaign against yellow fever.","Scannell discusses sections from Carter's book, entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and requests Carter's opinion on certain aspects.","[Carter] discusses an article by Gouzien. He mentions the outbreaks of yellow fever in Colombia and Venezuela. He anticipates the Health Board's work in Brazil.","Connor comments on Carter's paper on the epidemiology of yellow fever. Connor discusses his work on malaria and yellow fever in Mexico. He mentions the resignation of Guiteras.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter that asks several questions about the epidemiology of yellow fever.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter raising questions about the endemic yellow fever.","[Carter] discusses Crowell's desire that he write regular briefs on the progress against yellow fever. Carter offers his opinion on recent papers on yellow fever.","Komp writes about mosquito identification.","Griffitts writes that he has been inspecting ponds and implementing measures to curtail mosquito breeding.","LePrince writes about organizing county interest in malaria control and sends a health department report.","This health department report uses three county associations as examples of what can be done to control malaria.","[Carter] writes corrections for another person's manuscript concerning yellow fever and dengue.","[Carter] responds to Scannell's critique of his epidemiology paper.","[Carter] discusses the selection and training of yellow fever workers.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pothier to White related to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga.","Pothier reports on his trip to Cucuta, Colombia, where no yellow fever is reported, although there is a great incidence of stegomyia. He has informed the government of the necessity for a mosquito campaign.","Russell writes that he is sending Hanson to direct the yellow fever work in Colombia. Smith will be sent to Mexico for training under Connor.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in streams and ponds.","Notification that letter relating to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga, Columbia was returned to Henry Rose Carter.","Connor writes that he is using soap as a larvacide in water, and it is proving very effective with Aedes aegypti, but not Culex larvae.","[Russell?] reports that Hanson has protective antibodies in his serum against Leptospira icteroides, and that pigs protected by his serum are still alive. [Russell?] believes this proves the connection between icteroides and yellow fever.","Carter discusses ways to modify a pond in order to minimize mosquito infestation.","Byrd tells Carter that long mosquito flights did not cause a great increase in malaria in Colon. He thinks the reopening of the Canal Zone to agriculturists will result in increased malaria. He sends Carter his paper detailing anti-malarial operations.","Byrd's paper discusses the control of mosquito breeding as the most effective way to reduce the incidence of malaria.","Carter offers suggestions for preparing abstracts for a publication and encloses an abstract written by himself.","Carter's abstract summarizes the yellow fever article in Nelson Loose Leaf Medicine.","[Carter] discusses the relationship between L. icteroides and yellow fever.","Connor discusses his theories regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Carter thanks Scannell for his critique of Carter's epidemiology paper and states that Scannell will find well-educated physicians in Brazil.","[Carter] writes that he believes Cucuta and Bucaramanga, Colombia form a permanent focus for yellow fever. He believes that both areas require mosquito control programs.","Russell writes to Carter regarding financial matters and the situation in Columbia.","Russell sends Carter letters and a medical record concerning West African yellow fever cases and asks for his comments.","Pettman is nearly out of yellow fever vaccine. He describes the case of an Italian who died of yellow fever and lists yellow fever deaths among whites in the Gold Coast.","The medical record for Hanney describes his serum treatment for yellow fever and subsequent death.","White describes the use of yellow fever serum in one of his patients who subsequently died.","Carter writes that he believes control of aegypti mosquitoes in the Bucaramanga-Cucuta area of Colombia may be sufficient to eliminate yellow fever from the entire region.","Russell reports that Hanson agrees with Carter on the need for yellow fever control measures in Cucuta, Colombia.","Read sends Carter a letter reporting four cases of yellow fever on the Gold Coast.","Armstrong reports four cases of yellow fever in Gold Coast.","[Carter] writes about possible cases of yellow fever in Africa. He offers his opinion on the French efforts in Africa.","Boldridge reports on his study of the North Carolina pond projects and suggests cutting back overgrown vegetation.","Connor discusses his paper on yellow fever, including the use of scrubbed versus unscrubbed water barrels. He believes that the areas of North and Central America should be considered one unit because of modern transportation.","Russell sends Carter a copy of Luis Cuervo Marquez's study entitled \"La Fiebre Amarilla.\"","Russell sends Carter a letter and report concerning malaria cases on a steamship.","Armstrong encloses a report on the fever outbreak on the steamer \"Garth Castle.\"","This report describes the route and the outbreak of malaria on the steamship \"Garth Castle.\"","Coello reports on shipping between South America and Australia and Asia. He notes that sanitation in Guayaquil has improved and discusses disease cases.","Russell sends Carter extracts from Pothier's letter.","Pothier describes yellow fever outbreaks in Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Russell reports on an alleged yellow fever epidemic in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Carter writes that he has read Veldee's article on the splenic index relation to malaria. He suggests other publications on that topic.","Hanson reports on yellow fever in Colombia. He also discusses financial matters.","Deeks writes that he may attempt community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine in one of the United Fruit Company's tropical divisions. He seeks Carter's advice on this process.","Connor seeks Carter's advice on whether or not to suspend the yellow fever campaign in Mexico after twelve disease-free months.","[Carter] believes that malaria is best controlled by attacking mosquitoes and explains why. He notes that community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine is a recognized method advocated by physicians, but not by entomologists.","[Carter] discusses past experiments and problems with the use of the blood index in relation to malaria.","Carter writes Fricks from a hospital where he is a patient and encloses a memorandum. He anticipates that he will not be doing any more fieldwork and expresses regret that he is not younger, because the work is far from completed.","Carter discusses the seasonal presence and absence of mosquitoes, and the control of their breeding through the use of vegetation control, fish stocking, and maintenance of water level in ponds.","Scannell informs Carter that he has taken a trip through the northern states of Brazil and reports that Bahia and Ceara seem to be the chief yellow fever centers.","Maxcy is glad that Carter is recovering. He discusses the difficulties of distinguishing between re-infection and relapse in malaria, and encloses tables on Coogle's research.","Coogle's tables compares the history, spleen and parasite index of school children in Mississippi.","[Carter] writes that he is recuperating from an angina pectoris attack. He agrees with Hanson's yellow fever strategy. He discusses his current work on the origins of yellow fever.","Hansen writes about his work in Colombia. He has seen no yellow fever in Bucaramanga, although the Stegomyia index is high there as well as along the Magdelena River. He discusses other diseases he has encountered there and notes Dunn's work with mosquitoes.","Russell sends Carter an abstract about Spirochetosis.","Leathers writes about Carter's contribution to public health.","Russell sends Carter letters regarding a suspected yellow fever death. Russell does not want Carter to feel obliged to answer letters during Carter's convalescence.","Darling has examined the slides from the suspected yellow fever patient.","Noguchi thinks the liver sections and the clinical aspects of the deceased patient do not support a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Noguchi is sending a report on liver sections from a suspected yellow fever patient.","Muller states that it is difficult to determine if the liver is from a yellow fever case.","Russell writes to Carter that the commission may postpone work in West Africa until yellow fever is under control in Brazil.","Kelly sends Carter a copy of his Walter Reed book. He notes the credit given Carter's work in Ross' memoirs and asks for photos of Carter to include in a collection of malaria and yellow fever literature he is gathering for the School of Hygiene, in Baltimore.","Russell comments on Stevenel's article on spirochetes.","Carter comments on recent yellow fever articles and summarizes yellow fever work. He discusses the relation of Leptospira icteroides to yellow fever and the use of curative sera. He also mentions the recent yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil, Colombia, and West Africa.","Russell writes that he will send letters to Laura Carter for her father's consideration, but emphasizes that she should not allow him to overwork.","Carter discusses diseases similar to yellow fever. He suspects Cucuta, Colombia is a yellow fever focal point. He comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Cumming has the impression that Henry Rose Carter told Reed about his extrinsic incubation theory and asks Laura Carter if her father's work influenced Reed. An autograph note by Laura Carter attests to the influence of her father's work on Reed.","Ravenel discusses the influences of Henry Rose Carter's extrinsic incubation theory and Finlay's mosquito theory on Reed's work.","Connor reports to Carter that the Mexican yellow fever campaign is going well, although he has had difficulties with local officials. He agrees that Maracaibo, rather than the larger Colombian towns, is the focal point for yellow fever.","Read sends Carter a letter from Miller and the case histories of two suspected yellow fever victims. She has not yet received Noguchi's report on the patient specimens.","Miller sends specimens and case histories of suspected yellow fever victims. He asks for a report as soon as possible.","The case history describes Viviesca's final illness and his autopsy.","The case history describes Manrique's final illness and his autopsy.","Read sends Carter letters concerning suspected yellow fever cases in Colombia.","Hanson states that he does not think there is yellow fever in Bucaramanga and that the purported cases, which he describes, are not yellow fever.","Russell agrees with Hanson's analysis of the situation regarding the suspected yellow fever cases.","Read sends Carter a letter with references to articles on spirochetes in Africa.","Owen lists references to articles regarding spirochetes in Africa.","Gill discusses the relation between malaria and altitude.","Williamson informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation plans to issue a pamphlet about the use of fish in both yellow fever and malaria control. He would like Carter to read the galley proof.","Read sends Carter a letter from Noguchi and pathology reports on two suspected Colombian yellow fever cases.","Noguchi discusses possible yellow fever cases and sends reports.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Read sends Carter a letter and a pathology report on a West African fever case.","Tilden sends a pathology report on a West African fever case. He has forwarded the tissue blocks to Darling.","In this pathology report Muller describes the liver and kidney from a patient, and states that the case was probably not yellow fever.","Read sends Carter an article, by R.O. White, on yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read sends Carter an autopsy report on a West African case.","Carter writes to Read that he believes the West African case was not yellow fever.","Hanson describes the ongoing yellow fever work in Colombia. He believes an outbreak is still possible, although there have been no confirmed cases. There has been extensive dengue fever in Barranquilla.","Dunn reports on his survey of the city of Barranquilla.","Read expresses her relief that Henry Carter is out of the hospital.","Williamson sends Carter a copy of an earlier letter. He does not want to burden Carter in any way.","Williamson asks Carter to read the galley proof for a pamphlet about the use of fish in yellow fever and malaria control.","Carter describes the effect of impounded water level variation on the control of Anopheles breeding, reviewing work done by himself and others in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama.","[Carter] returns the manuscript to Mrs. Gorgas and gives extensive comments.","[Carter] gives corrections on a manuscript. He comments extensively on Gorgas, Havana around 1900, Finlay, his own work on extrinsic incubation and its influence on Reed, and the immediate influence of Reed's work","Carter inquires if the Surgeon General's library has a book on the treatment of yellow fever with turpentine.","Read sends Carter copies of reports - in French with some English translations - from October 1922 to July 1923, concerning the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Antonetti expresses his thanks for the Foundation's help regarding the recent outbreaks of yellow fever in French West Africa.","Ferris reports on the yellow fever situation in Ouidah (Africa).","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more to be sent to him in Africa.","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more be sent to him in Africa.","Read sends Carter letters received from Deeks regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Deeks sends Read several letters regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Daniels informs the American Consul-General that a seaman was removed from the ship and subsequently died of malaria.","This report of death lists pertinent details concerning the deceased.","Woodward states that a passenger was taken on board ship. He describes the patient's symptoms, care, and subsequent death at Las Animas Hospital of malaria.","Cumming thanks Kelly for the gift of his book on Walter Reed and mentions his acquaintance with Reed.","This is a decoded telegram from the I.H.B. to Hanson mentioning the Carters.","Hanson writes about his search for new work and his discouragement at not being offered public health positions. He notes that sanitary work in Peru has almost stopped due to financial issues.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter with pathology reports on two men.","Darling concludes after examining tissues that one man died of yellow fever and the other did not.","Read sends Carter letters requesting Carter's latest manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and one of her replies.","Maxcy asks Russell if he could have a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Read is sending Maxcy a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" from a book in the process of being prepared for publication.","Frost asks Russell for a copy of Carter's work on yellow fever.","LePrince and Carter offer suggestions for the control of malaria on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.","Blake discusses ancient theories involving yellow fever and mosquitoes.","Robertson reviews recent reports on plague prevention in northern China.","This memorandum discusses the possibility that malaria originated in the Americas.","[Carter?] notes deal with mosquitos.","LePrince discusses field work in Texas to control the outbreak of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is returning Williamson's manuscript with comments.","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.\"","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read sends Carter a letter from Dr. Muench concerning yellow fever in the Guianas.","Muench summarizes data that he collected on yellow fever in the Guianas. He mentions the great ignorance or diffidence displayed by the sanitary authorities.","Stimson sends Robertson a rat flea survey done by Fox.","Fox submits his report on the rat flea survey. On the same page, Robertson adds a handwritten letter to Carter stating that the report is relatively uninteresting to him because there is no record of monthly catches of fleas which would take into account seasonal variations.","White writes about his field work to control the spread of yellow fever in Brazil.","Read states that a suspected case of malaria on board a steamship was confirmed by blood examination. She sends Carter copies of correspondence received from Deeks related to the case.","Deeks sends Read correspondence related to a case of suspected malaria on board a ship. He says that the diagnosis was verified by blood examination.","Macphail gives Murphy some history on the man who died of malaria shortly after leaving a ship in Havana.","Daniel states that Las Animas Hospital confirmed the suspected case of malaria on board a steamship.","Lebredo states that the sick man from a steamship who was taken to Las Animas Hospital died of malaria.","White expresses his relief that Carter's health has improved. He requests a photo and copies of some of Carter's publications for a Brazilian official.","Darling sends a medical report of the microscopic examination of tissue slides.","An examination of the tissue slides indicates no evidence of yellow fever.","Russell writes that he would like Carter to meet Balfour.","[Carter] requests that inserts be attached to a copy of a manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] responds to a report on yellow fever outbreaks in the Guianas.","Read refers to investigations made in connection with yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read writes that Russell appreciates Carter's comments on the yellow fever situation in the Guianas.","Williamson thanks Carter for his suggestions in regards to an article entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read writes about a memorandum on the epidemiology of yellow fever in West Africa.","Read sends Pothier's final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends Read his final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends White his final report on the 1923 Yellow Fever Commission inspection tour of Colombia. He describes travel, meetings with government officials, and incidence of yellow fever and mosquitoes. A series of appended documents [two in Spanish] discuss preparations for the trip, the suspected epidemic in Bucaramanga, individual yellow fever cases, and further details of the tour.","Read confirms the requested changes to the manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Heiser inquires about the desirability of having a definite identification made of the stegomyia mosquitoes in Asia.","Fricks details his malaria investigation in the southern United States.","Russell writes about field work in Brazil and suggests a possible yellow fever re-infection of Africa by way of Brazil. He encloses a documents from Strode concerning yellow fever, and refers to a letter from White [noted by Russell as enclosed but not with this group of documents.]","Strode informs Russell of some lab work that was done with cultures from yellow fever patients. Noguchi is almost finished with his mission in Brazil.","This article [translated by Strode?] describes the ceremony at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Brazil to honor Noguchi.","Heiser thanks Carter for answering his questions in regards to collecting mosquitoes in Asia.","Carter discusses yellow fever-carrying mosquitoes in Asia.","Read comments on the second section of Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Russell writes about a letter written by George Finlay and published in The New York Times.","[Carter] writes about the insect vector disease theory and about the controversy between Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed.","[Carter] writes about the conveyance of yellow fever between Africa and Brazil.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Noguchi.","Noguchi discusses his leptospira work in Brazil.","[Carter] comments on certain Brazilian scientists.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Connor reporting on yellow fever in Mexico.","Connor reports on the yellow fever work in Mexico.","Deeks invites Carter to attend a conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","[Carter] writes that he hopes to be able to attend the conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","Kean writes about the campaign against yellow fever.","Lamborn sends Carter a notice of his payment of membership dues to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London.","Carter requests a book from the Army Medical Museum.","Carter requests help in translating a section of a foreign book. He announces the completion of the third section of his book on the history of yellow fever.","Boyd refers to two excerpts from Goeldis' theory on the African origin of Stegomyia fasciata.","Barber sends Carter copies of articles on malaria. LePrince reports that mosquito control on the Mexican border is going well.","[Laura Carter] discusses the Carters' travel plans for a conference in Kingston, Jamaica. She mentions Henry Carter's health.","[Carter] requests a reprint of an article on Mayan glyphs.","Carter suggests topics for a possible paper.","[Carter] discusses the nature of the fever at Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Carter believes that there has been no yellow fever in the Asia. He discusses the exportation of yellow fever by ship.","Muller sends Russell the pathology reports from West African fever cases.","Muller's pathology report on West African fever cases include tentative diagnoses.","Carr reports on observations of Aedes aegypti breeding.","Connor reports on mosquito breeding and the need to introduce fish for mosquito control. He notes that there is public pressure on the government for mosquito reduction.","[Carter?] summarizes the progress of the work against yellow fever, considering the factors of pathology, mosquito control, and the causative organism.","Guiteras critiques Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations in the southern United States. He details laboratory work, epidemiological studies, and impounded water investigations.","Rice describes hemorrhaging in pregnant women and children associated with dengue fever.","Read requests that Carter destroy a flawed autopsy report. She sends him a substitute.","Carr describes the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitos in mud puddles in Brazil.","Ireland reviews the military career of Jefferson Randolph Kean. He discusses Reed's yellow fever work and the reorganization of the Army Medical Corps.","Fricks invites Carter to attend a conference of malaria field workers in New Orleans, Louisiana.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Hoffmann's work. Read reports that Hanson is convinced there is no yellow fever in Colombia at the moment.","Connor describes an unknown fever in Dutch Guiana. He discusses the prevalence of Aedes stegomyia and the types of water storage used in the area.","Carter comments on Muhlens' paper about regional variations in the mosquito's relation to the malaria parasite.","Fricks reports on the progress of malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","White writes that he is willing to accept Carter's conclusion regarding the origin of yellow fever. He discusses the situation in Brazil and Africa in regards to yellow fever.","Lyster writes that he glad to hear Carter's health has improved. He discusses the origins of yellow fever.","Thompson reports on the sanitary condition of the water supply in Great Britain. Barber provides information regarding malarial conditions in Louisiana. LePrince discusses mosquito control efforts in Tennessee and Alabama.","White comments on Carter's theory for the origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Fricks reports on the progress of the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Quayle congratulates Carter on his return to the Isthmus.","Pergassa corrects the date of the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara from 1652 to 1851. He encloses a historical note about yellow fever in Brazil and suggests other literary material on the subject. Pergassa also encloses a list of yellow fever cases in February and March 1924 in various Brazilian towns.","This report discusses Agramonte's paper on yellow fever, which involves the difficulty of distinguishing yellow fever from Weil's disease.","Griffitts discusses vegetation and mosquito larvae in 14 different ponds in the Cherokee Basin.","LePrince reports on the role of the engineer in regards to malaria prevention.","Fricks reports on malaria work in the southern United States.","Carter comments on how to minimize the malaria problem. He recommends an article to Deeks.","Griffitts discusses malaria, mosquitoes and ponds.","Carter writes about his health and his history of yellow fever. He discusses the possibility of eradicating yellow fever entirely. He mentions working in West Africa in the future.","Smith explains that there was typing error made in the prior report concerning the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Rosenau comments on Carter's \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Ferrell requests suggestions for the National Malaria Committee program.","LePrince reports on the malaria exhibit in Memphis, Tennessee. He mentions a malaria census in Shelby County, Tennessee.","Fricks reports on the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Ferrell believes that the meeting will not be a success unless Carter is in attendance.","Rosenau thanks Carter for sending him the historical chapter of his book on yellow fever.","Griffitts discusses the possible influence of humidity on the mosquito life-span.","Stitt writes that no serious attempt was made at the Naval Medical School to discover a satisfactory repellent for mosquitoes.","Read discusses payment for Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Rosenau comments on a chapter from Carter's book on yellow fever","Rosenau writes that he is unable to locate \"Huacabamba\" on a map. He comments on an outbreak of plague in San Antonio, Texas.","Deeks writes that he expects to attend the meeting of the National Malaria Committee and make a presentation.","Deeks sends Carter galley proofs of three papers.","Child's letter and drawing.","Laura Carter sends Read a financial statement concerning H.R. Carter's work on the \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","Carter provides Rosenau with notes from his book on yellow fever. He discusses the origins of yellow fever, as well as other points about yellow fever and malaria.","[Carter] writes that he believes there was no yellow fever in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest.","Barber discusses his experiments and provides his observations on the longevity, breeding, and feeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Noble sends Carter Moseley's bibliography of articles about tropical medicine.","Moseley's bibliography, sent to Carter by Noble, lists 18th and early 19th century articles about tropical medicine.","Rosenau discusses the origins and epidemiology of diseases, and comments on Carter's manuscript.","Carter, Jr., comments on various topics including the California plague, the Surgeon General appointment, and family members.","Lyster comments on Carter's manuscript. He agrees with Carter's theory regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Frost inquires about sections preceding Carter's manuscript.","Carter sends Frost the second section of his yellow fever manuscript.","Vaughn discusses possible yellow fever cases in British Honduras. He encloses a copy of his report.","Vaughn describes possible yellow fever cases in Stann Creek, British Honduras. He includes fever charts of one case.","Carter returns a book and requests others, in Spanish, on the history of the Canary Islands.","Rosenau informs Carter that he has no knowledge of plague on ships.","Linson reports that Long has no knowledge of bubonic or pneumonic plague epidemics on ships.","Heiser sends a detailed report on the Malaria conference in New Orleans, Louisiana. He discusses malaria treatment, control, and mosquitoes.","Calver writes that the American Public Health Association has named Carter an Honorary Fellow. The enclosed autograph reply expresses thanks.","Robertson reports on cases of the plague on board ships.","[Carter] advises Noble on the importance of a book owned by Gorgas and donated to the Army Medical Museum Library.","Carter requests books on the voyages of exploration from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] expresses his gratitude for being named a Fellow of the American Public Health Association.","Grubbs writes that he has no knowledge of any plague epidemic aboard a ship.","Fisher discusses the recent malaria conference. He offers his opinion on the Southern Power Company's plan to impound water.","Acker writes about Carter's book and provides news of her family.","Frost comments on Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Darling discusses pneumonia in South Africa and its transmission. He mentions the recent malaria conference and the paper that he presented.","Creel writes that he has never encountered an epidemic of plague on board ship.","Scannell reports on the yellow fever work in Brazil. He offers his opinion on the methods by which the yellow fever work is conducted.","Connor discusses the yellow fever work in El Salvador.","Fontaine thanks Carter for the gift that he sent.","Fontaine thanks Carter for his gift.","Connor discusses his yellow fever campaign in El Salvador; as well as the work of his colleagues in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala.","Carter reports on the breeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Deeks solicits comments on his manuscript, which is intended to educate the public about malaria.","[Carter] critiques Deeks' manuscript on malaria. He discusses the use of quinine and anti-mosquito methods.","Carter returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] returns the manuscript of Deeks' paper with his suggestions.","Carter requests to know what was said at the malaria conference concerning mosquito breeding in wells and containers.","Read writes that they have received more information on the British Honduras fever cases.","Read reports on the San Salvador yellow fever cases.","Boldridge describes malaria control in South Carolina.","Kligler discusses Carter's theory on the origin of yellow fever.","[Carter] returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] discusses mosquito breeding in containers and wells, and the use of quinine injections.","The Director will send Carter a copy of the Pan-Pacific Transactions when they are ready.","[Carter] refutes the statement of the Pasteur Commission that infective mosquitoes bite only at night. He will assist LePrince in setting up an experiment to prove this theory.","Heiser inquires whether Carter has seen an article on mosquito breeding in palm leaves.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in palm leaves.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","LePrince discusses conditions of mosquito breeding and an experimental chemical to control mosquitoes.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","Griffitts describes the survival of mosquito larvae in cold conditions, and provides news of his family.","Cumming serves notice about the entrance exam for the U.S. Public Health Service.","[Carter] requests books from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] comments on Deeks' monograph on malaria, and he suggests changes.","Robertson discusses bubonic plague in temperate climates.","[Carter] discusses the comparative efficacy, as a malaria vector, of three main species of Anopheles mosquitos in the United States.","Scannell discusses the mud puddle breeding of mosquitoes in Africa. He is confident that the yellow fever work in Africa will succeed.","[Carter] reports that MacFie is being sent to Africa to research the breeding of Stegomyia in mud puddles. He discusses his health.","Laura Carter says that she is withholding Russell's letter about possible yellow fever cases because of Henry Carter's poor health.","[Carter] inquires about and describes the disease \"o bicho\" found in Venezuela and Brazil.","Ransom reports that Carter has been named honorary president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine.","Russell sends Laura Carter reports on possible yellow fever cases in Brazil, but says she need not show them to her father.","Carr sends White his clinical history and autopsy report on a Brazilian yellow fever case and describes several other cases.","Carr gives a clinical account of the illness and death of yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr gives an autopsy report on yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr refers to the diseases O Bicho and Schistomiasis Mansonii.","Barber queries Carter on the history of malaria in Virginia. He describes his anti-malaria work and his preparation for a conference, in Rome.","White believes that he and Carter are the only scientists with a full understanding of how to eliminate yellow fever, although Scannell and Beeuwkes may learn.","LePrince describes the work of Fisher in Alabama and compares it with work in Virginia. He includes diagrams.","[Carter] requests some books.","Carter describes malaria and living conditions in Virginia after the Civil War.","Barber discusses his upcoming personal and professional plans.","Heiser writes that he hopes Carter's health improves soon.","Hanson informs Carter that he plans to go to Africa to fight yellow fever.","Frost reviews Carter's manuscript on the history of yellow fever and expresses his hope that Carter will write a continuation on the subject. He wishes him speedy recovery from his illness.","Griffitts discusses his new job and expresses admiration for Carter as a friend and mentor.","Vincent expresses his admiration for Henry Carter and Laura Carter.","Carr expresses his admiration for Henry Carter.","Jack and Susan express their support and friendship for Laura Carter.","Ferrell offers his condolences on the death of Henry Carter. He expresses appreciation for Henry Carter's work and his humanity.","Noguchi expresses his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Read sends her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Grubbs sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","LePrince sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","White sends his condolences and words of admiration for Henry Carter.","Lyster expresses his appreciation for Henry Carter's life and work.","Penhallow expresses her sympathy for Henry Carter's death.","Rosenau sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Rowe expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Frost, a little girl, expresses her love for Laura Carter and wants her to live with her and her parents.","Rosenau sends her and her husband's sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Avery lists resolutions adopted by the Medical Association of the Isthmian Canal Zone upon the death of Henry Carter.","Cobb express his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Connor expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Thompson expresses sympathy for the death of Henry Carter.","Read offers support to Laura Carter and invites her to stay with her in New York.","Stiles sends [Laura Carter] her sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Goddard expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Voegtlin expresses her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Scannell expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Guiteras expresses condolences for the loss of Henry Carter.","Claibourne sends condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gardiner refers to clippings about Henry Carter.","Lavinder expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","The writer expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gertrude [s.n.] expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Blue expresses his condolences for the death of Henry Carter.","Stewart sends his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter returns a biographical sketch of her father for Who's Who in America. [not enclosed] She notes that H.R. Carter recommended that Dunlap Pearce Penhallow and Thomas Manly Whedbee be included in the publication, and sends biographical information on Penhallow.","Laura Carter sends Who's Who in America a biographical sketch of British surgeon Dunlap Pearce Penhallow.","Redd discusses Carter's estate and mentions the appreciation of his work during a Kiwanis Club function.","Hoffman expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Carter discusses life in Virginia, between 1865 and 1870.","Fishbein requests photographs for an article on Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs for Fishbein's article and describes her work with Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs to Fishbein for his article on Henry Carter.","Russell discusses mosquito breeding in crab holes and mentions the Hanson article on yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] thanks Russell for the news clipping on Moran and Kissinger. She writes that she will resume work on the book.","]","Thayer discusses the influence of Carter's and Finlay's work on Reed and Lazear.","Ravenel writes that he doubts the influence of Carter's work on Reed. He believes Reed was inspired by Finlay.","Laura Carter expresses her gratitude to the International Health Board for their tribute to Henry Carter.","Wanstrom's article concerns the inoculation of guinea pigs with Leptospira icteroides.","Connor's article concerns yellow fever control by an anti-mosquito campaign.","Noguchi's article concerns the Pfeiffer reaction as evidence of a yellow fever infection.","Froes's article concerns the etiology of yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] discusses the location of her father's manuscripts and refers Kelly to Frost.","Laura Carter sends Welch quotations expressing Henry Carter's final conclusions on L. icteroides.","Pope thanks Laura Carter for Henry Carter's notes. He is impressed that Carter had theorized a living host as an explanation of the extrinsic incubation of yellow fever before this had been proven.","Laura Carter provides Phalen with biographical information on Henry Carter and describes his temperament.","[Frost's?] notes describe Carter's study of yellow fever incubation periods prior to Reed's experiments.","[Laura Carter] sends Phalen notes on Henry Carter and his work. She notes that Henry Carter excluded his living host theory from his 1900 article for fear that such speculation would make the article less acceptable.","Phalen returns Laura Carter's manuscripts and sends his revised biographical sketch of Henry Rose Carter.","Phalen's biographical sketch describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, appearance, and personality.","Townsend relates family news to Laura Carter. She sends a clipping on great names in preventive medicine, including Henry Carter.","Frost sends Laura Carter the write-up on Henry Carter done for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Laura Carter sends the editor corrections for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Russell writes that he cannot locate the report she requested.","Laura Carter informs Russell of her progress on her father's book and reports that she has heard from Ramsey and Hayne regarding the International Health Board work.","Barber sends Laura Carter material by her father on the history of malaria in Virginia, asking if he may use it in an article. He informs her that he will leave the Public Health Service to work for the International Health Board in Africa.","Barber excerpts selections of recollections by Henry Rose Carter of malaria in Virginia and around Cairo, Illinois. He would like to use these selections in a publication.","Barber thanks Laura Carter for helping adapt her father's malaria notes for a publication.","Laura Carter writes that she is thankful the work on her father's book is complete. She comments on her financial situation and her health.","Ramsey informs Laura Carter of his visit to an acquaintance of hers.","[Laura Carter] discusses her health and her new living situation.","Laura Carter sends her cousin Myron biographical material on Henry Carter, claiming that his work helped to determine the direction of Reed's.","Cousin Myron writes that she is using Laura Carter's notes for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter comments on her financial situation and mentions her brother Edward, who is in a sanitarium.","Seward inquires about maritime quarantine regulations. He also requests information regarding Henry Carter's opinion of Strobel's, Nott's and Nelson's yellow fever work.","Laura Carter sends Seward a copy of Frost's notes on Henry Rose Carter. [not enclosed] She describes her father's opinions of Strobel's, Nott's and Bell's yellow fever research and encloses a list of Carter's yellow fever articles.","A bibliography composed by Laura Carter lists H.R. Carter's yellow fever articles.","Kain sends Laura Carter the biography of Henry Rose Carter as it will appear in the National Cyclopedia of Biography and asks her to consider a portrait with the entry, for a fee. He includes a description of the National Cyclopedia.","A biographical sketch, with corrections [by Laura Armistead Carter?], describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, and character.","A printed editorial note describes the National Cyclopedia of American Biography and desired format for listings. Testimonials to the publication are included.","Laura Carter sends the requested corrections to her father's biographical sketch and notes that there will be no charge to her for its inclusion in the publication.","Martinez thanks Miss Carter for the copy of her father's book and discusses theories of disease in Mayan Mexico.","Carter writes that he must go to Ferrenafe because of a possible yellow fever outbreak.","Carter writes about his surroundings.","Henry Carter informs Laura Carter that he has been working on manuscripts. Henry Carter invites her to visit him.","Laura Carter requests books from the Library of Congress for use in a yellow fever bibliography.","Laura Carter informs Russell that she left the Ravenel correspondence with Read, but did not use it because her father's book ends before Reed's yellow fever work commenced.","Barret offers Laura Carter condolences on the death of Henry Carter and reminisces about him.","[Carter] writes about the weather and his daughter, Laura.","Carter writes about the Public Health Service, his children, and his health.","Carter writes about his children and other personal matters.","Carter describes his current hospital work.","[Carter] describes a storm at sea through which they have sailed.","Carter describes early epidemics of various diseases, some of them mistaken for yellow fever. He differentiates between yellow fever and malaria, describes different mortality rates, and lists characteristics of yellow fever.","This Florida ordinance forbids untreated water collection, specifies treatments for collected water, and permits inspection and charges for violations.","This is a review of Snow's work published by John Churchill in 1853. The author of these notes is unknown.","Carter discusses the sanitary issues surrounding yellow fever.","The conference includes Noguchi, Flexner, White and Rose and involves yellow fever in West Africa.","This bibliography lists the articles on yellow fever and malaria written by Carter.","The writer briefly discusses the content of Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] discusses the infective properties of yellow fever and the influence of his work on Reed and Lazear.","The writer outlines the reduction in malaria in the United States and discusses probable causes.","The writer details Carter's career, ending with his mitigated retirement.","The unknown author describes the settlement for lepers that Carter established in Panama.","The author discusses the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes.","Carter and LePrince describe a planned pond and the mosquito control measures that should be undertaken in constructing and maintaining it.","Peake sends Laura Carter a copy of a story she has written on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever.","Peake's story on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever includes excerpts from Laura Armistead's Panama diary.","This is a poem about Chinese lovers, by Henry Carter's son.","[Hanson] suggests details for Dunn's investigation of mosquitoes.","Connor describes the progress against yellow fever in Mexico. He would like to have Carter's yellow fever articles translated into Spanish.","LePrince writes to Carter about the ongoing anti-malaria work and a conference they attended. [enclosed: a note on the use of wave action to control mosquitoes]","LePrince reports on the effectiveness of the malaria control in railroad cars. LePrince also comments on the anti-malaria work in Georgia and Tennessee.","[Carter] writes about his travel plans and work.","The writer discusses endemic centers of yellow fever and the origin of the disease.","Carter informs the Board that yellow fever has broken out in Peru and the Peruvian government is seeking help. Carter offers to stay, but will be unable to do field work.","[Carter] sends Connor a historical epidemiological study of yellow fever in Mexico and Central America for his comments.","Carter writes in order to make a reservation for an upcoming meeting.","[Carter] advises the chairman of the National Malaria Committee to reconsider abolishing a subcommittee that helps promote education in the fight against malaria.","Carter writes about his work, health, and living conditions.","Moore submits a case history and post-mortem report on a Nigerian who died of a fever.","Read refers Carter to a French article detailing a yellow fever outbreak in eighteenth-century Europe.","Fricks inquires whether Derivaux has any knowledge of Carter's statement regarding an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Fricks writes to Stimson concerning Carter's identification of an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Bonzi informs Carter that a vaccine is being shipped by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Materials in Series III. are largely arranged in chronological order according to their date of creation.","The Yellow Fever--Increasing Mortality--Visit to the Hospital--Appearance of the Sick--The Weather, \u0026c.","This document reviews the condition of the four horse ambulances of the 1st Division Ambulance Corp.","Lawrence writes a story about a rose.","Reed plans to enter the U.S. Army Medical Corps, and gives his rationale. He describes his experiences in the city. He explains his later plans for marriage and his philosophy of life.","Reed informs Lawrence that he is studying for the Medical Corps exam. He describes the exam, and offers his opinion of social engagements.","Reed is exhausted from work. He plans a trip home. His step-mother is curious about his relationship with Emilie Lawrence. He critiques contemporary novels.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed is worried that he may be writing Emilie Lawrence too frequently. He is sick but will persevere to take his medical exam.","These endorsements and letters of recommendation for Walter Reed relate to his appointment as Assistant Surgeon to the US Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed accepts an invitation to appear before the U.S. Surgeon's Examining Board, and explains that he would have responded sooner had he not contracted a fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of the invitation to appear before Army Medical Examination Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses his love for his dispersed family, and notes that it has been one year since he met her. Reed will delay taking his medical exam.","Reed lovingly writes to Emilie Lawrence that he will not forget her.","Reed writes that he misses her. Reed's step-mother is in Norfolk and may visit Murfeesboro - Emilie Lawrence's hometown. He has received his commission from Army Medical Corps.","Reed writes a paper on anatomy for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on physiology for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on hygiene for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on surgery for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes an autobiography for the Army Examination Board.","Reed professes his love to Emilie Lawrence, and looks forward to seeing her again.","Reed discusses his future life in the Army and asks Emilie Lawrence to marry him.","Reed inquires if [Emilie Lawrence] is attached, and asks if he may visit her.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of the sincerity of his feelings. She has not yet given an answer to his marriage proposal.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed writes that he has been delayed in Boykins on his way back to New York.","Reed writes that he made a medical call on Emilie Lawrence's relative, Mrs. Vaughan, on his way home to New York. He had been in North Carolina visiting Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed and Emilie Lawrence are engaged. They anticipate separation for his military assignment.","Reed delights in Emilie Lawrence's love and prays for worthiness.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence, his fiance, that the question of military leave is at the discretion of the Surgeon General.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He expresses affection for her relative Mrs. Vaughan.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. News spreads of their engagement.","Reed has his uniform tailored for a photograph to give to Emilie Lawrence. He makes plans to visit her.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He admires her forgiving spirit, and writes her poetry. He writes to her mother to confirm their engagement, and reports that the photograph he had made of himself in uniform will be ready soon.","Reed writes that he misses her.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence that he is lonely without her.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence his trip to New York City on a steamer from Portsmouth, Virginia. He relates a story containing a lesson of married life.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence the difficulties he undergoes to reach his army post at Willets Point, New York harbor.","Reed gives Emilie Lawrence a description of the U.S. Army base at Willets Point, New York harbor. He describes his duties there as a medical officer.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence that he has light military duties and an easy command as a medical officer at Willets Point U.S. Army base. He misses her.","Reed, in verse, declares his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He describes a visit to New York City to buy her wedding ring.","Reed responds to Emilie Lawrence's teasing. He alludes to their wedding planned for the fall of 1876. He is beginning study of French and German.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He learns she is unhappy, but does not know why.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He admits that she has great influence over him.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He offers a prayer to his deceased natural mother. He also discusses various topics, including medical treatments, a Catholic service, French lessons, and reading.","Reed sends an engagement ring to Emilie Lawrence by express mail.","Reed remains devoted to Emilie Lawrence. He comments on a caricature she has drawn, which includes mosquitos.","Reed describes his activities to Emilie Lawrence: French language studies, reading, and chess. He promises no card playing at her request.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes errands in New York City and his responsibilities at Willet's Point Army Base.","Reed reiterates his devotion to her. He describes a view of the planets by telescope.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about writing. He reiterates his devotion to her, and makes plans to visit her.","Reed pledges to abstain from irony in his future correspondence with Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes his military responsibilities. He assures Emilie Lawrence that she is above all others in his heart.","Reed writes to Emilie Lawrence concerning irony. He notes that there was a delay in receiving her letter.","Reed's visit to Emilie Lawrence is set, but he teases her first.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence after visiting her. He writes lines of poetry and offers a critique of an Episcopalian minister.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expects a permanent military assignment in the spring.","Reed takes a carriage ride to see the fall colors.","Reed makes a visit to a doctor's family. An army general gives him word on his future assignment.","Emilie Lawrence visits Norfolk and Reed teases her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes his responsibilities and notes that General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, arrives at the base for a dinner.","Reed relates to Emilie Lawrence details of his brother's visit.","Reed describes a dinner given for General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers. He also describes city sights seen with his brother. He gives a defense of army life and teases her.","Reed describes athletic events and a tournament. He comments on jealousy.","Reed makes a statement on irony in the letters he and Emilie Lawrence send each other.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion, and he apologizes for the ironic tone which offended her.","Reed writes that he has not heard from her, and he feels dejected. He attends a reception with a heavy heart.","Reed learns that Emilie Lawrence is nursing her nephew who has typhoid fever. He expresses concern for her health, and apologizes for his sad letter earlier today.","Reed expresses his anxiety for Emilie Lawrence's health. He reiterates his devotion to her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expresses his hope for the future.","Reed learns of the death of Emilie Lawrence's nephew. He meditates on Christian duty and on life's purpose for him.","Reed visits New York City, where he buys Emilie Lawrence a book. He is concerned for her health.","Reed reaffirms his feelings for Emilie Lawrence. He describes the physician's lot, and inquires about the new Murfreesboro newspaper and their friends Miss Peace and Mr. Sharpe.","Reed's Army Medical Board Certificate gives his personal information and includes the names of the Board members. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Brown recommends Reed's appointment as Assistant Surgeon, US Army, but notes that Reed's acquaintance with general literature and science is not up to the expected standard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed declines an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by various members of the political and military community supports Reed's desire to join the Surgeon General's staff. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by the Surgeon General and Secretary of War requests that Reed be assigned to a military post on the Atlantic Coast. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed signs an Oath of Office after being appointed to Assistant Surgeon in the Military Services of the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed informs the Adjutant General about his appointment as Assistant Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Byrne informs the Surgeon General that Reed will be assigned to Willets Point for instruction in the duties of a medical officer. Following instruction, a report is to be sent to the Military Division of the Atlantic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Surgeon General has assigned Walter Reed to Willet's Point, New York Harbor for instructions in the duties of a Medical Officer.","In these two cards, Reed requests permission to call on Lawrence.","Reed requests that Lawrence stay at home so he can visit her in the evening.","Reed relates that he is compiling statistics and writing a report for 1875.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about a rumor of her impending marriage. He plans a visit to see her.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about not writing and about attentions from Professor Sharpe. He discusses small pox cases among children on the post.","Reed has received no letter from her, but offers a meditation on patience.","Reed must postpone his visit to see her.","Reed writes of visitors to the Willet's Point base and his treatment of the sick.","Reed describes sleigh rides he has taken with the ladies of the army base at Willet's Point. He teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed arranges a visit to Norfolk and Murfreesboro. He describes social events at the army base at Willet's Point.","Reed acknowledges the receipt of his commission as Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, February 17, 1876.","Reed reports that he has taken up his temporary assignment at his posting at Fort Yuma, California.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence to expect his impending arrival","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He is thankful for the time spent with her.","Reed visits a sick friend in Brooklyn. He was impressed with Baltimore on his trip home.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence that his finger was injured by her. He describes cases of measles at the base.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He tells her he misses her, and reports on cases of measles at the base.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He resolves to be a better Christian.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed remarks on the ingratitude of patients. He informs Emilie Lawrence that he will be in a play.","Reed studies Emilie Lawrence's French grammar. He assures her of his devotion. He visits Central Park, New York City.","The Army post expects a visit from Gen. William T. Sherman and the Secretary of War. Reed anticipates his upcoming marriage to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes the visit of dignitaries - including General William T. Sherman - to the post at Willet's Point.","Reed awaits his new orders. His replacement has arrived.","Reed is ordered to San Francisco. He will visit Emilie Lawrence with a \"startling request.\"","McKee reports to the Surgeon General that Reed has his hospital in \"most excellent condition.\" He also mentions Reed's personal qualities that have won him the confidence of all. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","From Walter Reed and Yellow Fever by Howard A. Kelly, Chapter II, 'Frontier life' (1876-1889), pages 25-29, 32-34","McKee approves Reed's request for a month's leave of absence.","Emilie Lawrence Reed and her young son, Walter Lawrence Reed, begin a trip east from Arizona.","Reed waits for Mrs. Compton in order to accompany her to an Army post. He misses his wife and son, and asks his wife to hire a nurse for their son.","Reed describes a trip to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He hears news of Emilie Lawrence Reed from a train conductor.","Reed writes that he received her letter to him.","Reed continues his trip back to Fort Apache, Arizona. He has not heard from her lately.","Reed's trip to Fort Apache, Arizona continues. He describes a river crossing. Col. Compton, post commander, travels out to meet Reed and Mrs. Compton.","Reed arrives at Fort Apache. He describes his house, and relays news of their friends. He studies Spanish.","Reed hopes that his wife's health improves. He offers news of colleagues at Fort Apache and hopes for an assignment back east. He has received no letter from her.","Reed describes a carriage ride. He responds to a letter from Emilie Lawrence Reed, giving her financial advice and offering news of acquaintances.","Reed describes enlisting Indian scouts and camping in the wilderness.","Reed writes that he appreciates Emilie Lawrence Reed's sacrifices. His son will be 18 months old on June 4, 1879. He sends his love and misses them.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He offers news from the base. He is glad to hear that she is feeling better.","Reed has photographs of his wife and son, and asks if they remember him. He gives news of their acquaintances and his Spanish studies.","Reed describes a Native American at the fort, as well as his house and garden. Life on the base is dull, so he anticipates a new home with his wife and son.","Reed writes about finances, promising to send money to her. She wants him to get an eastern assignment. He gives news about acquaintances.","Reed has heard no word from Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a necklace he sent her. He studies Spanish, and will take the medical exam when he returns. He gives news of the post commissary and their acquaintances.","Reed agrees to send McPherson supplies.","Reed's letter to his wife includes his thoughts on scouting, his work to get the hospital property ready for inspection, an upcoming court martial, and his side-whiskers.","Reed writes that he has heard rumors that [McPherson] wishes to have his commission annulled. Reed disapproves of this.","Reed teases McPherson concerning military reports and life in the field.","Reed teases McPherson, and writes about debts, pay, and military assignments.","Reed learns that McPherson will return to Fort Apache. Reed refers to other soldiers, and teases McPherson.","Reed hopes his son remembers him. Reed learns he will not have an assignment to Fort Thomas. He notes that the Atchison, Topeka \u0026 Santa Fe Railroad is moving closer to Fort Apache. He writes about finances and military personnel.","Reed is glad Emilie and their son made it safely to Norfolk. He describes his friend Cruse as well as several women who have been kind to him. He encourages his wife to have her photograph taken and to attend the theater.","Reed corrects Emilie Lawrence Reed's misapprehension about the date of his reassignment. He expects to return east by June 30.","Reed is concerned about his son's illness. He observes a beautiful snowfall, and gives details about a hunting trip on which Native Americans accompany him.","Reed writes about military companies and scouting duty. He states he does not want his wife at the post if he must go out on scouting duty.","Reed forwards mail to McPherson. Reed contemplates having his wife and son return west.","Reed explains how he forgot to mail McPherson's letter and is holding his mail for him. Reed's family will not rejoin him.","Reed has clothing sent to McPherson. McPherson testifies in U.S. vs. McGowan. Reed writes concerning medical matters.","Reed writes of a post controversy regarding officers' duties and conduct.","Reed writes about lost dental tools. He comments on McPherson's scouting assignment and the resolution of a controversy concerning insubordination. He gives post news.","Reed is glad McPherson arrived safely back at the post. He comments on their new roommate. Reed's wife is sick.","McPherson is sick and resting. Reed is studying for a medical exam.","Reed teases McPherson and writes that he cannot take more leave to be McPherson's best man. Reed will travel to Warrenton, Virginia and to White Sulphur Springs.","Crane informs Reed the Surgeon General will approve his request for a leave of absence.","Reed requests one month of leave with permission to apply for an extension of two months. Several endorsements of the request dated May 27, 1880 to June 5, 1880 are included.","Walter Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to his leave of absence.","Reed describes his departure from Arizona, and the confusion in getting his next permanent assignment. He awaits McPherson's visit.","Brown reports to the Surgeon General that the Board has examined Reed and considers him qualified for a promotion, with the proviso that he continues his studies in Physics. A second letter written on March 24, 1882 by C. H. Crane informs Reed of the outcome of the examination. The letters are accompanied by an endorsement.","Reed requests that his orders be ready for him by November 14, 1882. A note from the Surgeon General encourages speedy processing of the request. The resulting orders re-assign Reed from the Department of the East to the Department of the Platte.","Howard requests that Reed be assigned to the hospital under his command, due to his steward's disability and the limitations of the Medical Director. The Adjutant General's office denies the request. Included are an endorsement of the request and a document specifying its removal.","The Record of Services summarizes Reed's military assignments from June 26, 1875 through March 18, 1882.","Reed reports that he has taken up his assigned post as Post Surgeon, Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Reed has requested four weeks of leave. His commanding officer has asked for an officer to replace him in his absence, but the request for replacement is denied.","Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to the leave of absence he was granted on November 18, 1885.","Reed is coming to Washington to apply for a leave extension. He plans to visit Florida, and then to visit New York City for coursework.","Reed describes patients with erysipelas and double pneumonia. McPherson is to enter the Marine hospital service.","This report gives the sanitary conditions of the officers' quarters, yard, barracks, guardhouse, post hospital, and water at Fort Robinson. It also reports on rations and clothing.","The original draft of Greenleaf's letter informs Reed that the treating of several pension cases each month does not warrant his being excused from performing that duty.","Welch extensively describes Reed's work at Johns Hopkins.","Kellogg states that Reed is a man of marked ability. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests a four-month leave of absence to attend to business matters and for pursuing special studies in his profession. Military endorsements and approval of Reed's leave are dated July 7, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sutherland asks Reed if a local physician can be employed to provide medical care to the garrison and Indian prisoners during Reed's leave of absence. The letter and military endorsements are dated from July 18, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that he be assigned to duty in Baltimore so that he can pursue post-graduate medical study at Johns Hopkins University. The letter and military endorsements granting him a post as attending surgeon and examiner of recruits in Baltimore are dated from October 1, 1890 to October 4, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The endorsement informs Reed that he did not lose his right to commutation of quarters while on a temporary leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed wants to know if his baggage can be shipped from Mt. Vernon Barracks to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The document is dated September 19, 1891 and September 21, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mason requests that Reed be appointed to the examining board at Fort Snelling. The letter, endorsement, and approval are dated from November 17, 1891 to November 23, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In these efficiency reports Reed summarizes his studies at Johns Hopkins University, and Sutherland declares Reed's record excellent and states that he is fit for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Colonel Edwin C. Mason rates Reed's characteristics as very good and excellent. However, under scientific attainments Mason writes, \"nothing special.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The slip states that Reed is accompanying two companies as a medical officer to the Sisseton and Wappeton Indian Reservation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","C.H. Alden requests that Walter Reed be ordered to St. Paul, Minnesota, to provide medical care to officers, enlisted men, and families as well as to examine recruits. The letter, endorsements, and resulting order are dated from August 1, 1892 to August 18, 1892. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about studies leading to a paper on cholera vaccination. He also gives instructions for staining tubercle bacilli.","3 pages","Reed requests the address of a fermentation tube manufacturer, as well as a copy of Smith's paper.","Sutherland states that he has given permission for Reed to purchase extra medical supplies for Fort Yates, North Dakota, where much sickness had been reported. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These papers relate to the promotion of Reed from Captain and Assistant Surgeon to Major and Surgeon. They are dated from August 22, 1893 to December 11, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements and letters relate to Reed's assignment to the Surgeon General's Office as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. Reed's oath of office regarding his promotion to Surgeon and Major is included in these documents dated from September 8, 1893 to December 26, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed congratulates Borden on his paper about the fat cell.","2 pages","These regulations describe the inspection, quarantine, and disinfection procedures to be implemented at ports to prevent the introduction of yellow fever into the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Geddings' discussion of the treatment of yellow fever includes baths, purgatives, coal-tar products, cocaine, carbonated beverages, perchloride of iron, ice, counter-irritation, tisane of orange leaves, enemas, and quinine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Contains photographs and articles relating to Cuba.","Sternberg requests that Forwood, Winne, Reed, and Perley be sent as delegates to the American Medical Association meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Mary 7-10, 1895. The letter, endorsements, and special orders are dated March 27, 1895 to March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks for a Board of Medical Officers consisting of Forwood, Reed, and Cabell to examine officers for promotion, March 28, 1895. The special order approving the request is dated March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg notes that Reed is especially well qualified for his present duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum, has excellent scientific attainments, and is an excellent pathologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes concerning experimentation. He describes his return from Key West, and mosquito attacks.","Sternberg requests that Reed be ordered to Key West, Florida, for Medical Department business, and then to return to Washington, D.C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states that Reed is an excellent medical officer and zealous student of medical science as well as an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. The reports are dated June 30, 1896 and July 3, 1896. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This circular letter gives disinfection instructions to be instigated after a yellow fever epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Deaths of yellow fever in the city of Havana in military and civilians between 1871 and 1900.","Sternberg writes about yellow fever infection from soiled linen and flies. He proposes measures for disinfection and quarantine to control epidemics.","Reed writes about field service in the Spanish War. He worries over his son's enlistment plans. Sternberg has proposed keeping all non-immune medical officers out of Cuba.","George Miller Sternberg assigns Agramonte to the pathological lab of the Surgeon General's Office.","Lawrence Reed assures his mother that he is well.","Reed informs Sternberg that Edward Mason Parker is a most competent physician. [Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine]","These special orders include a section appointing Reed, Vaughan, and Shakespeare to a board for the purpose of investigating the cause of the prevalence of typhoid fever in U.S. military camps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed suggests several methods to determine whether patients have typhoid or malarial remittent fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lee presents Reed with a corps badge for sanitary inspection services.","Lawrence Reed expresses his feelings about leaving Camp Onward. He will make lieutenant in a year.","Lawrence Reed requests items from home. He expects to be shipped out soon.","Lawrence Reed says he will be sent to Cuba with his military unit.","Lawrence Reed will leave for Cuba tomorrow.","Sternberg recommends that Agramonte proceed to Havana to study the cause and prevention of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed arrives safely at Camp Onward.","Reed describes his life in the military and a social outing.","Lafferty gives brief biographical sketches of Lemuel S. Reed and James C. Reed.","This is a biography of Lemuel S. Reed, the father of Walter Reed.","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent to investigate the administration of five general hospitals and division field hospitals. Endorsements and the special orders giving approval are included and dated July 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed and Hopkins report on their inspection of the 1st and 2nd Division Hospitals at Camp Alger. They recommend additional tents and obtaining the services of two contract surgeons. The documents are dated July 31, 1898 and August 6, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin authorizes Reed and members of his board to stop at Knoxville. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests an order to direct Reed from Washington to the Natural Bridge, Virginia, on Army business. The letter, endorsement, and special orders are dated October 19, 1898. An additional document is dated July 20, 1898 and concerns an order to Reed to inspect hospitals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's letter and Sternberg's endorsement suggest that Natural Bridge, Virginia, is not a suitable location for an army hospital due to the condition of the buildings and transportation issues. The documents are dated October 28, 1898 and October 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during April 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during May 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during June 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during July 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during August 1898 as well as on detached service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever and on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during September 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever, investigated buildings at Natural Bridge, Virginia, and was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during October 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during November 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during December 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wyman introduces R. D. Murray's paper on yellow fever.","The authors urge that the American Line from Santiago transport soldiers to the North. Attached to the telegram is a note dated August 4, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed writes, en route to Cuba, that he will land tomorrow.","Reed writes about his life in the military. He did not receive his mother's Christmas letter. He wants to save some money and send them some gifts from Havana.","Wood regrets missing a visit with Reed before leaving Washington for Cuba. He has seen Reed's son in Havana and reports that he is doing well.","This report lists camp conditions and the buildings that have been completed for the military hospital in Havana, Cuba.","4 pages","Agramonte informs Sternberg that during the past several weeks there have been very few cases of yellow fever from which he could obtain material for research. Attached to the letter is a note by Truby stating that Agramonte and Carroll assisted Reed in the lab in 1898.","Sternberg recommends that Reed go to Havana, Cuba, to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals near Puerto Principe, with particular attention to the prevalence of typhoid fever.","Sternberg directs Reed to inspect the camps, barracks, and hospitals occupied by U.S. troops in the vicinity of Puerto Principe, Cuba, and to make any necessary recommendations for improvement. He is to report on the prevalence of typhoid or other infectious diseases.","Reed writes that he visited the Vedado Post to see their son. Lawrence Reed was given a 24 hour leave to go to Havana with him.","Reed writes about his vacation and relates his plans to go to Puerto Principe.","1 page","Finlay discusses the theory that mosquitoes can transmit malaria and yellow fever. To bolster his case he describes Koch's work with the tick that transmits Texas Fever. He writes about the effect of temperature on mosquitoes, and suggests that measures be taken to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent their entry into houses.","Truby is appointed to a general court-martial.","Truby is assigned to the hospital ship Terry.","Agramonte describes his work with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood is sorry to have missed Reed.","Wood provides news of a yellow fever epidemic among American troops.","This brief note discusses a sick patient.","2 pages","1 page","Agramonte reports on his study of yellow fever from a bacteriological standpoint while at Santiago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood writes concerning the appointment of the Secretary of War. He describes actions taken by the military to avoid yellow fever.","Truby is relieved from the Eighth Infantry; he is to report to the post surgeon for duty.","Kean, Brewer, and Truby are appointed to investigate the loss of medical supplies at Columbia barracks.","1 page","2 pages with pencilled corrections","Reed writes that he misses her and that he is imagining how beautiful things are back at home. He mentions the Dreyfuss Affair and says the journalists believe France is close to revolution.","1 page","Rossiter reports on the recent epidemic of yellow fever at Cabana Fortress in Havana. He describes the patients and their symptoms as well as the disinfection of clothing, bedding, and property.","Reed writes about an experiment with pigs and work involving the bacillus icteroides.","Kean discusses Najieb M. Saleeby's report [01942002] and states that the epidemic as reported by Saleeby was either Dengue or Pappataci fever.","Saleeby describes in detail a fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. He asks for the Surgeon General's opinion on the diagnosis. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Siler has read Saleeby's report on the 1899 fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks and is sure that it was dengue fever.","Godfrey writes a confidential letter requesting the reassignment of Dr. Alden and Dr. Jackson, who do not work well with him.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as contract surgeon with the U.S. Army will be annulled on January 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be directed to proceed to Havana to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals in the area of Puerto Principe. Reed is also supposed to report on the causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever. Additional letters, endorsement and special orders relating to this recommendation are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Krassin inquires about the reported death of Reed in Cuba. A request is made for Reed to serve as a member of a board. A note dated July 17, 1900 states that Reed forwarded an efficiency report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to proceed from Washington, D.C. to Fort Thomas, Kentucky. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of December 189[8]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of January 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of February 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of March 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of April 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of May 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of June 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of July 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of August 1899. His report is acknowledged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of September 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of October 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's efficiency report is for the year 1899. Included is a report that gives an account of Reed's services from November 1, 1898 to May 10, 1899. He is noted to be an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In addition to the topics mentioned in the title, this report by Davis, the Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, Cuba, includes a sanitary report and the number of cases of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ross discusses the parasites that cause malarial fevers. A note on the article indicates that it was published in Nature in 1901.","These five memorandums concern a missing letter, called the \"Round Robin letter,\" in which the 5th Army Corps general officers recommended that the Army be pulled from Cuba and sent north. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Welch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Special Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These orders guard against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.","Howard inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Selected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed and James Carroll sent to Cuba for study of infectious diseases.","Stark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.","Special Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark reports cases of yellow fever.","Kean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Orders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados de Marianao, Cuba.","These endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.","Saleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.","Stark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados de Marianao. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.","Reed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.","Reed sees the wreck of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.","Special Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.","Reed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.","Special Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Moran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.","Reed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.","Reed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.","Reed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.","Reed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.","Reed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.","Echeverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados de Marianao for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.","Havard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.","Special Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.","Stark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.","Stark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.","Reed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.","Reed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.","Reed's baggage has to be disinfected for \"Yellow Jack\" before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.","Black responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled \"Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report\" and \"Electrozone Plant.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.","Reed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.","Smith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.","Lawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.","Lawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.","Truby is relieved from duty.","Lawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.","Gorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: \"Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900\" and \"Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.\"","Reed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sends Howard more specimens of mosquitoes that Lazear collected in Cuba. Reed is anxious to know the results. Included is a list of the types of mosquitoes collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks and reports about the precautionary methods taken to prevent the spread of the disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed is well situated in his new company. He thanks his mother for the gift of an officer's sword.","Howard informs Reed that Dr. Coquillett identified the species of the mosquitoes that Lazear collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte signs this contract which enables him to perform the duties of a medical officer under Army Regulations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood reports on that there are more yellow fever cases in Havana than the year before because of the great influx of non-immune Spanish immigrants.","Reed offers advice to de Schweinitz concerning the examination of medical students. Reed has learned of Carroll's illness in Cuba.","Kean reports to Surgeon General [Wyman] that Carroll's condition has improved.","Reed notifies Jennie Carroll of James Carroll's improved condition.","The fever chart has a notation written by Ames stating that Dean is the same as X.Y.Z.","Durham and Myers discuss the investigation of yellow fever by the American commission in Cuba and the perplexing nature of the disease.","Truby is ordered to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba, for assignment.","Carroll informs his wife that he is recovering from yellow fever and now is comforted that he will be immune from the terrors of the disease. He also explains that Lazear is very ill and predicts an even chance for his recovery.","Reed discusses the mosquito as the vector for yellow fever and the amount of evidence necessary to prove this hypothesis.","Reed discusses the probability of a mosquito vector for yellow fever. He regrets his absence from Cuba. He will not experiment on himself, and anticipates a publication on the etiology of the disease.","Reed describes his voyage to Havana, during which he gives medical care to a child. Emilie Lawrence Reed would not accompany Reed to Cuba, and did not want him to go.","Flexner reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed of her husband's safety and offers his assistance to her.","Godfrey requests a wagon to pick up the baggage of the arriving medical officers. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed would like one of his assistants, Williamson, to study a specimen of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests the return of a medical journal, and makes reference to an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He asks for notification on Reed's progress.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence Reed of his safety. He explains the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Reed hopes that he won't have to wait as long as his friend to get married. He really needs a new bed, and requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed tell Walter Reed.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He writes that Carroll is on a month's leave. He describes cases of dysentery.","Reed wants to meet a delegate from the Public Health Association.","Reed returns to Washington for a meeting with the Surgeon General. He will continue on to Indianapolis for the American Public Health meeting. On November 1, Reed will leave for Cuba.","Circular Order #8 includes Kean's letter of October 13. Kean states in his communication that the mosquito is responsible for the transmission of malaria and filarial infections, and more than likely yellow fever. He recommends a course of action for all posts in the eradication of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #27 announces the death of Peterson and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Goodale describes Peterson's burial at Grave 146, Post Cemetery, Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed act as a delegate for the Army at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis in order to convey pertinent information on yellow fever.","Reed is told to return to Washington, D.C. after the conference instead of returning directly to Cuba.","These r names of the medical officers of the Department of Cuba and the names and duties of hospital corps men and privates.","Lawrence Reed describes surveying and map making. He relates the news of Major Patterson's death and his wife's suicide.","Sternberg informs Reed that Gould will publish Reed's paper in the Philadelphia Medical Journal. Included is a note by Truby.","This report lists the minutes of the meeting at the Public Health Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana. The First Day, Afternoon Session includes numerous papers on infectious disease and yellow fever, with a paper by Walter Reed. Included is a note by Hench.","Howard informs Carroll the mosquito he sent him from Cuba has been identified as a species described from Brazil. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed presents this report on yellow fever to the American Public Health Association.","General Orders #28 announces the death of Page and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow responds to Wood's accusation that data was concealed regarding the number of cases of yellow fever in Havana.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow defends his position against Wood's charges of concealing facts about yellow fever in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Horlbeck concludes in this report to the American Public Health Association that the bacillus icteroides, discovered by Sanarelli, is the cause of yellow fever.","Reed reports his duties for the month of October 1900.","Special Orders #178 grants Carroll a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #247 grants Carroll an extension to his leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Liceaga summarizes the cases of yellow fever that have been observed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the measures taken to prevent the spread of the disease.","Reed will leave New York for Havana soon.","Wood claims that the New York Sun misconstrued his statements regarding yellow fever, and he wants those errors to be corrected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood rebuts an accusation that Officers concealed outbreaks of yellow fever in Havana.","Wood states that he never accused Ludlow of concealing information, but that newspapers have misconstrued his statements, through false deductions and inferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed anticipates his father's return to Cuba. He comments on rumors of reassignment, yellow fever cases, and packages from home.","Reed describes his voyage to Cuba. He also comments on the upcoming presidential election in the United States.","Howard provides information to Carroll about a certain species of mosquito. Howard then asks Carroll to catch a species of mosquito for his own research, which is believed to have migrated to Cuba in slave ships years ago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed remarks on Bryan's defeat in the United States presidential election. He describes various people at the camp. He discusses his work on yellow fever, including the possibility of human experimentation.","Reed reports his duties for the month of September 1900.","Lazear wants to know the circumstances behind her husband's death of yellow fever. She has a hard time believing that her husband allowed an infected mosquito to bite his hand. She thanks Carroll for sending her the money orders.","Reed settles into camp life, and observes a malaria case. He discusses finances, and notes that Carroll has returned to Cuba from the United States.","Reed asks Howard to resolve issues around a certain species of mosquito, the C. fasciatus. Reed is apologetic for asking such an obvious question.","Carroll thanks Howard for all the information he has sent him regarding the different markings of the mosquito, and gladly volunteers to collect any specimen that Howard needs for his research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a Cuban Treasury Deposit receipt for the expenses of the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Reed goes into great detail about the markings of the C. fasciatus and C. taeniatus species of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard tries to resolve Reed's questions about the markings of the mosquitoes, but also states that there is still work to be done in the identifying process. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of the names, dates, and hometowns of the American volunteers and also lists the individuals who recruited them for the yellow fever experiments.","Sternberg forwards Reed's paper for peer review. He agrees that the inoculation experiments must continue in order to provide scientific proof. He recommends that a search for the yellow fever parasite should begin.","Lawrence Reed describes a baseball game and gives news from the base. He asks his mother to ship a package to him.","Reed writes that he has found mosquitoes and volunteers for his experiments, and will now proceed with the laboratory work. He comments on newspaper reports about yellow fever.","Lawrence Reed describes his quarters and asks his mother to send him reading material. He sends cash to his sister, Blossom, and warns her to be careful when she is out in public.","Reed reports that the experimental camp is nearing completion. He notes the effect of cool weather on yellow fever cases and suggests the mosquito as a vector for the disease.","Reed is sympathetic to his wife's case of gout. He remarks on a bill to Johnnie Moore for work at the Keewaydin house.","This article, taken from La Discusion (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), criticizes human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission as being primarily carried out on recent immigrants.","In this article, taken from La Discusion (November 22, 1900 - page 1), the Spanish ambassador is interviewed regarding the rumor of human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission.","This is a translation of an article, originally appearing in \"La Discusion\" (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), in which the rumor of human experimentation is discussed and criticized.","Howard identifies the mosquito Reed is working as the Culex fasciatus. Howard appreciates answering Reed's questions and considers it a privilege. He then acknowledges receipt of Reed's report and informs Reed of his own upcoming publication. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses concern for his wife's gout, but he also teases her. He relates a newspaper controversy over the yellow fever experiments, particularly concerning the American and Spanish volunteers, and consent forms.","in Spanish","Lawrence Reed writes about post news, correspondence from the United States, and his rank. He notes that Truby is to be post surgeon and believes this will be a favorable change.","Reed is concerned about his wife's health, but teases her. He discusses work at Keewaydin, and comments on their son's class rank.","Reed mentions the houses constructed at the experimental camp. He describes the experimentation methods and plans. He anticipates a trip to Keewaydin in May.","Reed expresses empathy for his wife's gout. He writes that the experimental camp is almost completed and will soon be ready for work.","The form requests $5000 payable from Customs receipts for sanitary work in Cuba.","Reed describes methods of experimentation and the progress of the work at Camp Lazear.","Lawrence Reed gives post news and notes Truby's comments concerning the yellow fever experiments. He inquires if she will visit at Christmas. He turns twenty-three tomorrow.","Reed gives an assessment of the criticism directed at the experimental project. He believes that it is unfounded.","The writer requests a receipt for blank checks forwarded to Kean.","Reed writes of Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He discusses finances and plans for their house at Keewaydin. He expresses concern over the experiments since they have not yet achieved positive results.","Reed announces the first proven case of yellow fever from a mosquito bite. The diagnosis of the case will be tested by experts.","Reed writes about the possibility of Emilie Lawrence Reed coming to Cuba. He also describes the visit of the examining board from Havana, and records responses to the mosquito theory.","Reed teases his wife.","Reed's experiments have convinced Gorgas that the mosquito theory is valid. Gorgas discusses the implications for sanitation and non-immune troops.","Emilie Lawrence Reed will not visit Cuba. Reed discusses additional research questions, including the larvae of infected mosquitoes. The experiment involving the injection of infected blood was successful.","Wood explains that Cuba is largely free from epidemic or contagious diseases and he suggests that commercial relations to be resumed with the island. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed describes a wedding at the base. His friend Cooke will visit Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed states that cases of yellow fever are diagnosed and confirmed from his experiments, which proves the mosquito theory.","Reed writes that he cannot return home. He describes the enthusiastic response to the experiments, and he prepares a paper for the Pan-American Medical Congress.","Reed reports that there are four diagnosed cases of yellow fever within the period of incubation.","Sternberg congratulates Reed.","Reed reports that sixteen Cuban physicians have visited to confirm the experimental yellow fever cases. He responds to Washington social news.","Sternberg congratulates Reed on the success of his experiments. He hopes Reed can identify the parasite, and thinks it would be desirable to conduct experiments that would involve inoculation with blood from yellow fever cases.","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed describes a dinner given for Finlay and the general acceptance of the mosquito theory. He will continue tests involving infected clothing.","Fever chart A ends on January 2, 1901.","Reed provides a description of the experiment buildings at Camp Lazear and the method of mosquito inoculation.","Reed describes the round of holiday parties, including one at the governor's palace, in Havana. He injects blood from the last yellow fever patient into a volunteer.","Reed writes that the yellow fever experiments have answered his prayers to do some good for mankind.","Kean acknowledges the receipt of blank official checks.","Reed writes about Emilie Lawrence Reed's recovery, as well as his toothache. He discusses financial matters, including expenditures at Keewaydin. His last yellow fever patient is recovering.","This is the famous New Year's Eve letter. Reed's toothache requires cocaine treatment. Reed comments on La Roche's Yellow Fever (1853), and his own role in the historic discovery. He hears taps sound for the old year, and celebrations for New Year's Day. He requests orders to return to the United States in six weeks.","Lawrence Reed gives his thoughts regarding his father's success in the yellow fever experiments. He makes plans for a visit to a Cuban sugar plantation.","Ludlow states he never concealed the yellow fever statistics, but that they were actually available to the public at all times. Ludlow then criticizes Wood for not giving accurate information to the newspapers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #188 directs Agramonte to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. A handwritten note by Hench states his contention that Agramonte did not do any mosquito work for Lazear or Reed until Camp Lazear was operational. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #183 grants commission to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #59 grants Pinto a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 selects Presnell to accompany 2nd artillery. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders announce Slocum as the Acting Chief Quartermaster. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #199 assigns Springer to duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Included are notes by Truby and Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #175 commutes rations to Springer and elects Mazzuri to board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #234 states that Springer is no longer required for the yellow fever investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #46 directs Ames to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Ames to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 relieves Ames of duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #133 directs Ames to the Santa Clara Battery to relieve a contract surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #8 elects Stark to a board of officers to deal with compensation for destroyed or damaged property through disinfection procedures. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #4 announces the death of Cartwright and provides documentation of his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #49 assigns Echeverria to Military Hospital #1 in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #135 directs Cooke from Boyce, Virginia to Tampa, Florida and then to Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #99 directs Cooke to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #33 assigns Cooke to a board of officers and then directs him to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #158 directs Cooke to the ship, Crook, to act as attending surgeon on board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Echeverria to additional duties in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #88 directs Echeverria to temporary duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 directs Echeverria to duty at the camp of civilian non-immunes at Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #39 directs a hospital steward and a private to assist Echeverria at the non-immune camp near Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #3 directs Colby to special duty under Reed at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 directs Colby to the board of medical officers to determine his fitness for the position of acting hospital steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Johns Hopkins Hospital trustees petition Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths caused by yellow fever from May 8 to May 30, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths from June 1 to June 10, 1900, some by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report individual deaths, including those from yellow fever, from June 10 to June 20, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The author analyzes the death rates of Cubans from malaria and yellow fever.","Reed writes his efficiency report for the period, June 30, 1899 to June 30, 1900. Both Sternberg and Baldwin officially endorse Reed's report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These excerpts detail orders for Reed to give talks at various health conferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is recommended to be a delegate at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis to give important information about the cause and prevention of yellow fever. Special Orders #246 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is ordered to return to Washington, D.C. instead returning to his proper station in Cuba. This is an amendment to Special Orders #246. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Baird recommends that Reed's orders be changed so that there will be no confusion in the payment process when Reed returns to Cuba via New York City and Washington D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests an address change. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests that Reed attend the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of January 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of February 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of March 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of April 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of June 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of July 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of August 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of October 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of September 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of November 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of December 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of September 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of November 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This report gives a brief description of Reed's titles and duties for the year 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This copy of the notebook fragment was ordered from the New York Academy of Medicine.","These Special Orders #83 detail Forbes, Morris, Kissinger, and Ames to report to Walter Reed at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. A handwritten note states that Kean wrote up this order in the absence of Havard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #182 sentences Ryan, Jones, Gelhardt, and Lust to hard labor for joining in a mutiny. Included are notes by Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #81 recommends that eight privates be detailed for temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks and report to Reed. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #4 details the changes of station for surgeons in Cuba. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 orders Olsen and Hildebrand to report to Reed and appoints Kissinger as Acting Hospital Steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 sentences Weatherwalks to hard labor for obtaining a team of mules under false pretenses and being drunk. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article mentions the interest in yellow fever by the press.","The article describes the connection between the mosquito and yellow fever.","This article lists the cases and deaths from yellow fever in October and November.","La Prensa","These reports describe Agramonte's duties and leaves of absences for the months September to November 1900. Included are notes written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #164 grants Agramonte a leave of absence. He is also granted an extension. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 assigns Agramonte to the Department Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 orders Agramonte to Pinar del Rio to investigate cases of pernicious fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #42 orders Agramonte to report to the Chief Surgeon in Havana for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In Special Orders #11, Echeverria and Ames are appointed to a board of officers to qualify men for the position of hospital steward. Included is a note written by [Hench]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #24 directs enlisted men to Quemados, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #44 directs surgeons and hospital stewards to various posts. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #83 directs Gorgas and Kean to Pinar del Rio, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Civil Orders #5 creates a board of medical examiners to examine cases of yellow fever and/or suspicious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #43 orders Stark to take over duties for Kean, who is ill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #48 assigns Cooke to Pinar del Rio Barracks. Lawrence Reed is appointed to a court-martial hearing. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 grants Kean and Hepburn a leave of absence and assigns Teeter to Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #64 assigns Gorgas and Echeverria to a medical board to decide about disposing medical property used for yellow fever patients. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #5 assigns Lazear to investigation of recent yellow fever outbreak. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #126 sends Havard to Guanajay and Presnell and Truby to accompany the 1st Infantry on transport \"Rawlins\" to the United States. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #18 assigns Kean, Amador, and Cooke to a board of survey to decide about posts that have been infected by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #50 assigns Kean and Reed to a board of survey. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #227 relieves Godfrey of duty. Slocum is temporarily assigned duty as Acting Chief Quartermaster. Stark's leave of absence is extended. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #228 appoints Reed, Kean, and Stark to an examining board to determine the fitness of officers for promotion. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #243 directs Pilcher to Ft. McHenry for medical examination and Godfrey to the Philippines for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #256 directs Kean to Ft. McHenry. Pilcher is retired from active service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #260 revokes Special Orders #256 for Kean. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #265 annuls Cooke's contract as acting assistant surgeon for the U. S. Army. Extension to Stark's leave of absence is granted. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #266 directs Havard, Gorgas, and Kean to the Pan-American Medical Congress. Echeverria is honorably discharged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #272 revokes Special Order #265 for Cooke. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #302 relieves Lyster of duty in Cuba. Reed is ordered to attend the Pan-American Medical Congress. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Diagram of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital. Included are notes written by [Hench].","Presented to Philip Showalter Hench from Blossom Reed, December 16, 1943.","Sternberg orders Reed to proceed to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. The letter and order are dated January 17 and January 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports he is on duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba for January 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 specifies Walter Reed as a member of the board of medical officers for the examination of candidates for admission to the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to travel to Fort Monroe, Virginia, from Washington, D.C. and to return upon the completion of his duty there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed provides a report of his assignments between June 30, 1900 and June 30, 1901 and lists his areas of expertise. Sternberg provides an efficiency report of Reed's performance. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is detailed to represent the Medical Department of the Army at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Buffalo, New York, from September 16 through September 20, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his research on yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Bishop requests, on behalf of Victor C. Vaughan, that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. A copy of Vaughan's letter of October 23, 1901 is enclosed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Hamilton requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests, on Victor C. Vaughan's behalf, that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his work with yellow fever. He encloses a copy of Victor C. Vaughan's letter of October 21, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Darragh requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states Reed cannot be spared from his duties as a professor in the Army Medical School to attend a medical conference in Michigan. A letter from the Adjutant General to R. P. Bishop informs him and copies the other congressmen who had petitioned the Secretary of War for Reed's attendance at the conference. Endorsements are also enclosed, dated October 31 and November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Excerpt details orders, letters, and requests regarding Walter Reed's assignments from January 17, 1901 through November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of February 1901. He reports that he has returned from Havana and has resumed his duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of March 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of April 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of May 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Walter Reed be ordered to go to Fort Monroe, Virginia on military business. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of June 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of July 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mattingly acknowledges receiving Kean's note of purchases.","Reed mentions the sixth case of experimental yellow fever, and that volunteers have gone thirty-five days without contracting yellow fever in the infected clothing test. He describes the condition of a yellow fever case and an experiment with blood injection.","Reassures her; date of his return; safety of experiments; difficulties attendant on her visiting; he will return soon, in about five weeks.","Howard forwards to Reed a suggestion from Woldert regarding experimentation on mosquitoes. The actual suggestion, which was originally enclosed, is not included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances, and Emilie Lawrence Reed's loneliness. He reviews logistical questions regarding her possible visit to Cuba, and teases her.","Lawrence Reed describes New Year's parties at two Cuban sugar plantations. He laments Bessie's marriage.","Sternberg writes about the importance of scientific investigation.","Sternberg orders Reed to return to Washington. He also discusses Carroll's planned promotion and the necessity of Carroll's continued assignment in Cuba.","Howard informs Reed that Woldert recommends using kerosene to eradicate mosquitoes, and includes a postscript regarding the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances and his plans for Keewaydin. He describes a visit inland and jokes about his weight.","Gorgas encloses and explains a map of the cases of yellow fever in the City of Havana for the year 1900. Two endorsements are included, January 14 and January 22, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed responds to family news. His friend Cooke visits Washington.","Reed thanks Howard for sending him Woldert's suggestion about how best to use kerosene in eradicating mosquitoes, and asks for more information concerning the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard congratulates Reed on the success of his work and mentions he will quote Reed's work favorably in his upcoming lectures. He asks Reed to use care in saying anything about his connection with the kerosene remedy. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent back to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson lists all the properties that make up the Post of Columbia Barracks, along with their rental information. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses the army reorganization bill. He has finished his paper and remarks that the last experimental yellow fever cases are recovering.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. She complains about the appearance of their house in Washington.","Scott informs Jackson that a $2 per diem allowance has been approved for Reed and for Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard indicates that he is not certain of the grounds for believing that there is another species of mosquito to be considered, but he makes a guess, and agrees that the distinction is important to Reed's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special orders #22 specify that Kean is to travel to Washington, D.C. for an examination for promotion, and then to return to his post at Quemados, Cuba, when no longer required by the board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. His colleague McConnell will be visiting her. Reed mentions a drawing of mosquitos.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He will be leaving for Cuba in a week. Lawrence Reed's battalion has been ordered to move, either to the United States or to the Philippines, and he mentions that Lawrence has a Cuban girlfriend.","Reed gives permission for Kissinger to leave Camp Lazear for a visit to Havana from 6 AM until 5 PM on February 4, 1901.","Carroll notifies Howard that he is sending him a bumblebee, and he regrets that there are no flies available to send, as the place where he is has been completely sewered and disinfected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard identifies the bee that Carroll had sent to him earlier, giving specifics about its range and habits. He looks forward to talking with Carroll and Reed about the success of the yellow fever experiments, and wishes them success in identifying the organism that causes yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed arrives in Washington. He discusses an article for the Journal of the American Medical Association and comments on the editor's changes. No promotion for Carroll is forthcoming.","Kober sends Kelly extracts of a report, written by himself, entitled \"Flies in the transmission of Typhoid\"","Reed appreciates Carter's support. He admires Carter's work in Mississippi.","Fourteen patients are listed by name, place of birth, dates of illness and other details, for Camp Lazear, Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Moran acknowledges receipt of a check.","Reed sends a reprint that Carter has requested, along with some other literature. He expresses interest in reading two articles, written by Carter, that have been recently published.","This notarial document describes the purchase, by Ramon Gonzalez y Socorro, of the rural estate - called \"Varona\" or \"Pineda\" - owned by D. Ignacio Gonzalez Pinera y Santa Cruz. The estate is located at the edge of Marianao near the Columbia Barracks.","In Circular #5, Scott specifies how to prevent the spread of yellow fever and malaria at military posts by controlling mosquitoes, and instructs physicians how to monitor possible yellow fever patients.","The Surgeon General accepts the estimate the Gibson Bros. will charge for publishing 300 copies of the pamphlet, \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Gibson Bros. informs Jones that the cost for \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" pamphlets will be $46.00.","Sternberg requests personal information from Agramonte, which Agramonte supplies on the lower half of the page before he returns the letter to Sternberg.","The Surgeon General forwards to Lord Julian Pauncefote twenty copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Havard requests information as to whether Agramonte has been relieved of his duties with the investigation, or whether he is available to assist the needs of his department as bacteriologist.","Pauncefote thanks the Surgeon General for sending to him the copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Sternberg recommends to the Adjutant General that Agramonte be relieved of his current duty and be directed to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for re-assignment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #118 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers investigating infectious diseases. He is ordered to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for assignment to duty.","Agramonte is relieved of his duties as a member board to investigate infectious diseases and is reassigned to duty in charge of the Department Laboratory at Municipal Hospital and microscopical and bacteriological work at Las Animas Hospital. Endorsements are dated May 21 through May 28, 1901. Special Orders #118 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ames certifies that Moran was diagnosed with yellow fever and was admitted to the Post Hospital on December 25, 1900 and was discharged on January 7, 1901. Members of the Yellow Fever Board also signed the certificate.","On behalf of the Department of State, Hay requests two copies of Sternberg's circular on yellow fever for the Portuguese Minister.","Sternberg sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.","The Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Reed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.","Sparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" from Sternberg.","Sternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Sparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.","Sternberg can only spare a few more copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.","Sparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.","Havard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Glennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Circular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.","Havard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.","Special Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.","Sanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Xavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Amaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.","Havard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Chart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The clipping relates to Carlos E. Finlay and Walter Reed.","Forbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Scott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.","This article discusses the transmission of malaria.","Includes papers and reports such as the President's Address , by Benjamin Lee; The Results of Yellow Fever Sanitation in Havana, Cuba, for the Year 1901 Up to September 1st, Carried on Upon the Basis that the Stegomyia Mosquito is the Sole Means of Its Transmission , by William Crawford Gorgas; Practical Discussion of Yellow Fever , by Alvah H. Doty; and Fomites and Yellow Fever , by A. N. Bell.","Reed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.","Carroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.","Chittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.","Carroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.","Kean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.","Carroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.","These are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.","Chittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.","Kean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.","Reed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.","Jefferson Randolph Kean supports the appointment of Walter Reed as the new surgeon general.","Kean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.","Howard thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The orders relate to a man named John J. Moran, but not the same John J. Moran who was involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Wood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.","Special Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from Rojas' daybook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.","This is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #119 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers appointed in 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson reports on the condition of \"Johnny's Place\" which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.","The record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.","This is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.","Information in the article relates to the 1901 Nobel Prize winners.","Kean discusses La Garde's and Havard's candidacy for Surgeon General. There is a question of General Wood's support.","Kean provides news concerning the Surgeon General position. He has had a conversation with General Wood. Reed should return to Cuba.","Gorgas discusses Reed's success with Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory. Gorgas would like a post in Panama after Cuba.","Beach reports that government vehicles may not be used for private purposes, i.e. entertainment.","Kean requests a copy of the orders forbidding private use of government vehicles.","Howard responds to Reed's most recent letter, and discusses the notion of insects affecting both humans and domestic animals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Benis thanks Kean for his assistance in public health projects.","The Surgeon General informs Agramonte that his contract is over with the U. S. Army on April 30, 1902.","Kean writes about Lena A. Warner's refusal to care for an officer's wife.","[Kean] writes an endorsement concerning modifications to orders for the Superior Sanitary Board.","Gorgas informs [Sternberg] that Agramonte will be relieved of duty May 15, 1902.","Root thanks Osler for his letter supporting Reed for nomination to the post of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Cortelyou sends endorsements from the President concerning Reed succeeding Sternberg as the Surgeon General. The President also mentions O'Reilly. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of recommendations from the Faculty of Medicine at Harvard University for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Martin's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Welch's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed asks for news of Keewaydin. He and Kean continue the campaign for Surgeon General.","Reed meets Kean. Reed hopes to get to Blue Ridge Summit (Keewaydin)soon. He describes boarding house meals.","Reed promises to bring Emilie Lawrence Reed the money she needs to meet their expenses.","Reed writes that the boarding house fare has improved, though the coffee is still not good. Forwood tells Reed that his chances are excellent for a permanent appointment to be the Surgeon General.","Reed writes that he is returning to Cuba, and includes other political news about those who are candidates for Surgeon General. He says Roach's orchards are alive with locusts and expresses concern.","Reed gently upbraids his wife for not writing him daily and comments on the orchards.","Reed writes that the shipments are on their way to her. He is leaving for Boston, is looking forward to a reunion with his Cuban colleagues, and concludes with news of Forwood's confirmation.","Reed writes of his trip to Boston. He describes his hotel and the arrival of friends.","Reed writes about last night's grand dinner where he was given the second place of honor at dinner in recognition of his work, above men who awed him. He is distressed to learn about their fruit trees.","Reed is devastated to learn that their orchard is crawling with locusts. Reed hears that the President is highly complimentary of him. He will be coming home soon.","Reed writes concerning B. Icteroides and hog cholera, and the observations of microorganisms. He notes the affected populations' presence in Cuba. He appreciates congratulations for his honorary Harvard degree.","Crossby relates Mahan's condition regarding malaria and other diseases.","Agramonte forwards his contract of annulment with the U. S. Army and discusses reimbursement for mileage traveled since annulment. He also requests a certificate of non-indebtedness.","The efficiency report for Reed covers the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly requests that Reed be ordered to Fisher's Island, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid fever among the troops. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #258 orders Reed to Fort H. G. Wright, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Black acknowledges that he has received the instructions regarding the military escort for Reed's funeral. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Secretary of War details the arrangements for Reed's funeral procession.","This routine form filed upon the death of any military personnel is for Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Inventory of goods on Reed's person at the time of his death. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These documents detail the entire military history of Reed. They also include announcements of Reed's death. The documents are dated November 1, 1902 through December 8, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document provides details about the members of the Yellow Fever Commission and lists all the volunteers for the yellow fever experiments. There is also a motion to provide a better monetary reward to these volunteers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Endorsements requests history and personal description of Reed, along with information on next of kin. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This handwritten account of Reed's military history includes a listing of his military orders from 1875 through 1894. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that her husband's letters about his laudatory character be sent to her. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes evaluations by inspectors and commanding officers about the work performed by Reed. Many of Reed's superiors give him an excellent rating and find him to be a competent medical officer. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes Reed's promotions and military stations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Carter's copy of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Hench.","Reed writes a satirical letter concerning the appointment of the new Surgeon General, staff changes, and Kean's new position.","This report documents yellow fever cases in the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902.","Reed approves and endorses Carroll's application for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","La Garde writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll requests admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. He gives a brief summary of his career as a non-commissioned officer and a contract surgeon, and his terms at medical school. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about his conference with O'Reilly from the War Department. Kean and his family are moving-in nearby. He comments on Smart becoming the Chief Surgeon of the Philippines.","Carroll's application into the Medical Corps of the Army is approved, although Carroll is technically too old. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly informs Carroll that his application for appointment in the Medical Corps has been approved and that the age limit will be waived. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll is to report to Dewitt for examination before the Army Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll submits his personal history to the Medical Board for part of his examination for the Army Medical Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed turns down an invitation to speak at Flexner's Pathological Society in Philadelphia.","Howard wants to borrow a photograph of Lazear from Carroll in order to have a slide made. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard asks Carroll for extra copies of his paper on the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Borden announces the time and cause of Reed's death. Endorsements by O'Reilly are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg lists the military posts and stations served by Reed as reported by the records of the Surgeon General.","Surgeon General's Records listing military and personal history for Reed until June 2, 1902.","Telegram relates to furnishing escort for Walter Reed's funeral.","Borden certifies that Reed died in the line of duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Christopher Reed provides a story of young Walter Reed in Brooklyn, where he was frustrated by malpractice in the medical profession.","Kean discusses a strategy to lobby Congress to approve a pension for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean's remarks about Reed portray him as a great storyteller and as a doctor making heroic house-calls during his \"Dakota winters\".","[Kean?] comments on the paucity of public praise that Reed has received. He maintains that his work should be recognized by the United States government, and ends with a call for a generous pension to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Gorgas details mosquito larvae inspections, from December 1901 to December 1902.","The report recognizes the work of Reed, Gorgas, Kean, Carroll, and Lazear.","This excerpt discusses Reed's medical work and gives a listing of each publication authored by Reed.","This booklet contains extracts and resolutions honoring Walter Reed furnished by various individuals and institutions.","Carroll asks to borrow a journal from Howard that is not in the library. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean solicits support for pension bills in Congress. He discusses biographical essays on Walter Reed by himself and Kelly.","Letter relates to $45 owed by Aristides Agramonte to the War Department.","Vaughan requests that a letter in support of the pension bill be sent to the Washington Post.","Kean encourages Kelly to support the pension bill with a letter to the Washington Post.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed's childhood.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed, and includes a transcription of Thomas Reed's letter.","Agramonte is hired for temporary service at Columbia Barracks.","Letter relates to $45 claimed by War Department.","Wood gives a history of the American occupation in Cuba and discusses the yellow fever outbreak and consequent investigation by Reed and Lazear. Article appears in \"The Annals of the American Academy.\" Only pages 16 and 17 are included.","The work is critical of article by James Carroll which disputes Carlos Finlay's claim to proof of mosquito theory.","Christopher Reed gives his account of Walter Reed's childhood.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as surgeon will terminate June 15, 1903.","Carroll writes that Agramonte was not present at the meeting where self-inoculation was discussed by Reed, Carroll and Lazear. Furthermore, he was only informed about the results of the experiments when Reed was about to leave Cuba, in October of 1900. He maintains that Finlay should not be awarded credit for the discovery of the mosquito theory.","News of the Week","Carroll thanks Howard for the eggs and mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard sends Carroll eggs of Stegomyia and more mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll thanks Howard for the boxes of Stegomyia eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed as a youth. She gives the family genealogy and a description of the house in Gloucester County, Virginia, where Reed was born.","Howard is concerned about Carroll's reaction to the statement in Century Magazine about Finlay producing three cases of mild fever. Howard is investigating the matter further. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from presentations given at the 1903 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association concern the scientific reception of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, particularly the etiology of yellow fever, quarantine procedures, and the discovery of the role of the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports about the state of yellow fever in the United States and foreign territories, and claims that it will not be a factor for health concerns in the future. He also includes a chart which details the admissions of important diseases by months for 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","A preamble to the bill about to be presented to Congress grants Emilie Lawrence Reed a yearly pension of $4,000. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walker requests a statement of service regarding Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin sends a statement of military service of Reed to the Committee on Pensions regarding Senate Bill #6702. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Auditor for the War Department requests a statement of military service for Reed. They are deciding if Reed is accountable for medical property. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements from the Surgeon General's Office regard the audit of Walter Reed following his death and requests for Reed's photograph and service record. The endorsements are dated January 16, 1903 through October 12, 1903. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark presents a paper about the measures taken by Reed and his commission to prove it was the mosquito, and not fomites, that was responsible for the spread of yellow fever. Published in The University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin, vol. 3.","This document concerns the work of Walter Reed.","This obituary of Reed, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" describes his education, career, and contributions to medicine.","The list of Reed's publications includes articles on Trikresol, typhoid fever, variola, bacillus icteroides and bacillus cholerae suis, and yellow fever.","Christopher Reed provides a biographical sketch of Walter Reed written.","Report of yellow fever at Laredo, Texas and among troops at Ft. Mcintosh, Texas.","Carroll presents his autobiography. He includes a note on immunity to yellow fever.","Godfrey is commended for his courageous act during a fire at Fort Apache, Arizona. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas hires Moran as sanitary inspector for the Panama Canal Zone.","The President of Panama, Manuel Amador Guerrero, invests the Canal Zone Sanitary Officer with full sanitary authority for Panama City and Colon.","Walker relates the terms of Moran's appointment to the sanitary staff of the Panama Canal Zone.","Moran is appointed clerk in the Canal Zone Health Department.","Gorgas writes about the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission, and his wife's illness.","Ames objects to the inadequate recognition given to Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte for their yellow fever work.","Wyman forwards references on yellow fever to Kelly.","Kean forwards Kelly information about Walter Reed for Kelly's biography.","Maury forwards Kelly a book on the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, as well as journal references. Maury contacts Lena Warner, a yellow fever survivor, for her recollections.","Porter confesses he was only a general colleague of Walter Reed, so he is unable to provide much information for Kelly's biography of Reed.","Warner writes about the unreported side of the yellow fever epidemic, including her own experiences during an 1878 outbreak in her hometown.","Kean states that Reed did not give up his life demonstrating the mosquito theory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood attributes the mosquito theory principally to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports on the cases of yellow fever in the Army, and is concerned about the transmission of the disease from Mexico into Texas.","English translation included with the original.","This is a list of subscribers, possibly related to the Walter Reed Memorial.","Gorgas writes about his own work with the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission.","Letter relates to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kent provides the dates of Walter Reed's attendance at the University of Virginia, as well as other biographical references.","This report was prepared for the Smithsonian Institution and includes autographed notes.","Hurd shares his recollections of Walter Reed at Johns Hopkins and later.","Gorgas writes to Reed concerning the organization of the Canal Zone Sanitary Department, and details problems in its function. Memorandum details the problems in the Panama Canal.","Mason reports on the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department activities with appendices: A - plan of action; B - departmental organization; C - free distribution of quinine.","Gorgas describes the achievements of the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","This article discusses mosquito control efforts in Panama around the Canal Zone.","The post card includes the caption 'Colonel Gorgas Mosquito Brigade. The Gang that made Panama healthy'.","The writer informs Kelly about a yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1855.","Thomas writes about a yellow fever epidemic in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1862.","Carroll presents a chronology of Walter Reed's involvement with the Yellow Fever Commission. Carroll gives his own autobiography and provides information on the other participants in the study.","Borden provides details of the surgical operation for appendicitis that immediately preceded Walter Reed's death.","Agramonte writes about the responsibilities of the Yellow Fever Commission members, and gives a brief chronology of their activities.","Taft details the requirements for the completion of the Panama Canal and the need to reorganize the Canal Commission.","Kelly asks Cullen to assist Sears.","This is the program for an evening in honor of Walter Reed, who was once an intern at the hospital. The cover is autographed.","Roosevelt reorganizes the Panama Canal Commission.","Gorgas responds to criticisms of Charles A. Reed. He presents an analysis of the Canal Zone Commission organization.","Contains the article, Discusses Mosquito","Mosquito","Matas provides references on yellow fever, and gives information on his own work and experience with the disease.","Gorgas requests that Ira A. Shimer be assigned to the Sanitary Corps.","The Chief Sanitary Officer requests that Shimer be assigned duty in the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas reports on yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone, as well as administrative issues.","Farshish writes the editor to correct what he thinks is misinformation in Kelly's article about the earliest documented reference of insects carrying disease. Farshish challenges Kelly with references from the Talmud and Midroshic Literature.","Gorgas lists yellow fever patients to date in the Panama Canal Zone.","Gorgas asks LaGarde, the superintendent of Ancon Hospital, to resign.","La Garde requests to be relieved from duty.","Magoon writes about yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone. He makes an official offer of full financial and manpower support for Gorgas to eradicate the disease.","Gorgas requests assignment of John W. Phillips for duty in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Gorgas describes cases of yellow fever in the Canal Zone, and the reaction to the new Sanitary Commission.","Gorgas requests the assignment of Raeder for duty as a nurse in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Smith explains the importance of the Reed's work with the Yellow Fever Commission and asks that his accomplishments be publicized. He includes an article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Carroll is asked to communicate with Owens about Reed's work in Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas reports on conditions in Panama regarding yellow fever and malaria. He recommends that the Nobel Prize be given to America.","Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the American Public Health Association, including \"Lessons to be Learned from the Present Outbreak of Yellow Fever in Louisiana\" by James Carroll, \"Some New Points in the Etiology and Symptomatology of Yellow Fever\" by Juan Guiteras, \"Yellow Fever in Mexico\" by Eduardo Liceaga, and the \"Official Report of the Proceedings....\".","This order establishes that the Army General Hospital in the District of Columbia be named the Walter Reed United States Army General Hospital, in honor of Reed.","Guiteras responds to negative publicity about sanitary work in Panama. He states that neglect of mosquito work in the American South is the result of \"moneyed interests\". He offers favorable recollections of Walter Reed.","Hurd writes with suggestions for changes to Kelly's manuscript on the life of Walter Reed.","Howard saw many things on his trip to New Orleans that would greatly interest Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard forwards to Kelly statistics on yellow fever cases from New Orleans epidemics.","Welch provides journal article references on yellow fever.","These excerpts regard the erection of a tablet to Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. There is also a request to see if a memorial will be built to Reed in Chicago, Illinois. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This translation [from Sanskrit] of Blake's report details ancient references to yellow fever and transmission by mosquitos.","Howard requests that Carroll send his papers on yellow fever to a professor in Indiana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","Carroll gives a history of yellow fever in Baltimore and the debates that ensued among physicians as to whether yellow fever was contagious or not. Published in \"The Hospital Bulletin\" by The Hospital Bulletin Company of the University of Maryland.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Kelly for his biography of Walter Reed. She is highly complimentary.","Carroll comments on Kelly's manuscript. He corrects errors of fact, and objects to the attention given Reed to the detriment of himself, Lazear, and the rest of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Carroll will provide Kelly with letters for his biography of Reed. Carroll anticipates writing a defense of himself only if necessary.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to quote from letters that he provided to her. He objects to their characterization of his work after Walter Reed's experiments.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to retain his letters until the fall, and gives her references to journal articles.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Latimer for a review of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed, and for her work with Kelly on the book.","Kean informs Carroll that efforts are being made for Carroll to receive some substantial recognition for his services with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Truby discusses Carroll's career.","Carroll gives a detailed report about his involvement with the yellow fever project in Cuba and the necessity of having human volunteers. He also provides a listing of his publications. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll writes about the Yellow Fever Board's determination to investigate the mosquito theory. Carroll claims that he first proposed Board inoculate themselves. Included is an apparent draft, with autograph notations, and a final copy of the same letter.","Carroll appeals to Kelly to consider Carroll's own statement of the facts concerning the responsibilities and actions of the Yellow Fever Board members. Carroll objects to Kean's version of the events and to Kelly's assertions in his book.","Carroll will meet Latimer to discuss Kelly's book. Carroll offers corrections, and states that Lazear's work is not given due credit.","Taft writes that Kean has been detailed to assist Finlay in stamping out yellow fever in Cuba.","Carroll requests that Latimer return his letters. He grants Latimer permission to copy or borrow them again.","Carroll thanks Latimer for the prompt return of his letters. He has discovered three more letters from Walter Reed and makes them all available to Latimer and Kelly.","Carroll forwards to Kelly his account of the autopsy of the first fatal case in his yellow fever experiments.","Kelly requests his father's opinion concerning a name in his biography of Reed.","Kelly's father writes that he is glad he has returned home.","Howard provides his recollections of Reed and the formation of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This review, which appeared in \"The Journal of Insanity,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","Kelly requests to see Reed's account of the experiments, which had been mailed to Howard. A plaque for Walter Reed at King's County Hospital, in Brooklyn, will be dedicated.","Howard sends Kelly copies of two letters from Reed.","Carroll forwards Kelly two photographs. He states that he will not attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association dinner in Brooklyn.","Reed wires that Moran is employed in Panama, and thus cannot accept a position in Havana.","Harvey is asked to attend, on behalf of the Corps, the dedication of the bronze memorial tablet in honor of Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll claims that Reed, Stark, Kean, and another unnamed man colluded to promote Stark over him. He believes this was because Kean was not appointed to the Yellow Fever Board after Lazear's death.","Dickinson proposes an alteration to the text of Kelly's book concerning Brooklyn Hospital. Dickinson provides a quotation from the hospital minutes of 1871 regarding Walter Reed's appointment.","Roosevelt, O'Reilly, and McCaw make statements about the value of the yellow fever experiments to humanity. A detailed history of the project is given, along with mention of all the individuals involved, including a listing of all the volunteers in the project. Numerous quotations are cited from various speeches and memorials dedicated to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","[Kelly] offers his views about the credit due Carroll. Kelly proposes to support Carroll's promotion on the basis of his merits alone without diminishing the role played by Reed.","Convening of Medical Legislative Council delayed; unable to meet recipient [letter incomplete].","Von Mansfelde agrees in principle with Kelly, but will not cease promoting Carroll. He suggests Kelly write the Secretary of Agriculture and Senator Dirk.","This article, which appeared in the \"Medical Record,\" discusses efforts to erect a monument to Walter Reed.","Carroll requests the return of his letter describing a post mortem exam.","This brief review, which appeared in the \"Army Navy Journal,\" discusses Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"Medical Press,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"St. Louis Medical Review,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" deals with Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","O'Reilly responds to Sterling's request for information about the career and promotion of Walter Reed. There is also concern about the article \"The Public's Forgetfulness\" which will be forwarded to the President. The record card is dated from May 5, 1906 to August 15, 1906.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kelly will help Carroll, but not to the detriment of Reed. Kelly asks von Mansfelde to send him any worthy names for a Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography that he is compiling.","Carroll sends a note of gratitude for Kelly's letter to Secretary Wilson.","Includes Howard Atwood Kelley's article, The Lesson of Little Things: The Conquest of Yellow Fever .","These minutes include a discussion of the failure of Congress to pass a bill to provide financial relief to James Carroll's family.","Roosevelt advocates establishment of peace and order in Cuba, and rejects the idea of a U.S. protectorate there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Berry claims Roger P. Ames had important role in the yellow fever experiments.","This report concerns James Carroll.","Moran provides his autobiography, including his experiences as a participant in the yellow fever experiments.","Stewart praises Kelly's book. He suggests corrections for clarification, and notes that he would emphasize the role of the Public Health Service.","Fulton encloses an editorial proof from the Maryland Medical Journal in support of the Carroll pension bill.","This editorial lauds Carroll's achievements and supports the funding of a pension for his widow.","The telegram deals with the James Carroll's promotion to Major, and is then followed by a biographical article about him. [missing pages 1 - 3 of 5].","O'Reilly informs Meade that the Walter Reed Memorial Fund has increased Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension, that James Carroll has been promoted to Major, and that Mabel H. Lazear has been minimally compensated for her husband's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Letter relates to the amount of money offered to Moran for volunteering to participate in the yellow fever experiment.","Dean writes about the financial and physical condition of Kissinger (a yellow fever experiment patient) and discusses a pension bill for him in Congress.","The article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" outlines Kissinger's contribution to the yellow fever work and appeals for financial contributions for his care.","Letter relates to the credit to all those associated with the yellow fever experiments.","Chrystie sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Rittenhouse sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan requests Kissinger's address and mentions the Shut-in Society, which provides wheelchairs to needy persons.","Jackson sends a contribution for Kissinger. Her husband knew Kissinger as a hospital attendant.","Senter sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The Editors of Outlook forward a contribution for Kissinger to Kelly.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The mayor of Cienfuegos announces, in light of an outbreak of yellow fever, that all water containers must be brought up to code within 48 hours.","This note encloses a contribution for Kissinger, and mentions the Outlook essay.","Questions of the Day","Osgood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Carroll thanks Kelly for his letter of sympathy. She will loan him a photograph of her late husband.","Kissinger expresses gratitude for the letters supporting him.","Cushing writes about plans to speak at a meeting in support of Jennie Carroll.","Carroll thanks Latimer for her sympathy. She notes additional speakers for the meeting at Johns Hopkins.","Skinner writes that he will attend a meeting at the Maryland Club. He expresses his sentiments for Carroll.","King comments on the Maryland Club meeting and thanks Hill for some literature on drainage.","Hill apologizes for his and King's absence from the Maryland Club meeting.","King honors Carroll and others. He lays emphasis on his contribution to national health. He supports a pension.","Donnally thanks Kelly for his fairness to Carroll.","Price writes about Carroll's experience in the military, particularly under the command of his father. He corrects misconceptions regarding his father's role in Carroll's career.","King responds to questions regarding publications of the Philosophical Society. He makes reference to a Smithsonian Institution report.","Kelly requests permission to publish a letter from Carroll stating that Guiteras refused permission to take blood for the yellow fever experiments. Guiteras responds - in a autograph note on the same document - that he had no authority to permit or prevent Carroll from proceeding as he wished.","This document describes Carroll's various postings, beginning in September 1883, and includes evaluations of his performance by several commanding officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document gives names and contribution amounts for the Kissinger Relief Fund.","Von Mansfelde requests a copy of the program for the Carroll Memorial Dinner and a copy of the letter von Mansfelde wrote Kelly regarding Carroll's promotion. Von Mansfelde adds that he is continuing to work for pensions for the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Mead, on behalf of the Merchants' Association of New York, expresses support for the Carroll and Lazear pension bills.","This act increases the pension provided to Mabel Lazear.","The writer acknowledges the receipt of a letter concerning Kissinger's pension increase. Kelly awaits instructions for further assistance.","Hill comments on a strategy to lobby Congress for pension bills.","Booth notes the actions taken for Kissinger's pension and her attentions to the Kissinger family.","This pamphlet details preventative measures against yellow fever, especially the control of mosquitos.","Kissinger requests an article on yellow fever experimentation from Kelly.","Kissinger writes about his improved finances, his ill health, and his gratitude for the many contributions.","Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his continued support.","John Kissinger's back problems are limiting his activity.","Ida Kissinger profusely thanks Kelly for the latest check and claims that his continued friendship is more important than the money.","This is a typed copy of a correspondence from July 6, 1907, but includes a financial statement at the bottom of the letter not contained in the original autograph version.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his financial support. John Kissinger does not regret taking part in the experiment.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support and notes that John Kissinger's health fails him at times.","Ida Kissinger discusses John Kissinger's pension and thanks Kelly.","Ireland writes that the New York Merchants' Association will offer assistance to Mabel H. Lazear. Ireland also discusses Kissinger.","Booth offers assistance to the Kissinger family.","Denby makes a contribution to the fund for Kissinger. As a member of Congress, he offers to introduce a bill in the House of Representatives. Included at the end of the letter is a reply from [Kelly] to Denby, on September 4, 1907, thanking him for his contribution.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Kelly discusses Denby's offer to initiate a pension bill for Kissinger.","Denby discusses strategy for introducing the pension bill for Kissinger.","[Latimer] thanks Denby for his efforts regarding the Kissinger pension bill.","[Latimer] notes that Kissinger already receives a small annual pension.","Denby inquires about Kissinger's existing pension.","Wilson writes to the Editor concerning the situation of Kissinger. She hopes that something can be done for him.","Kissinger provides Wilson with his address and relates his circumstances.","Wilson relays Kissinger's situation to Kelly.","Arnold defends the reputation of Ross.","Kelly discusses the conflict between Carroll and Guiteras.","The writer offers a political explanation for Ross's actions.","Ross explains his and Guiteras's position regarding Carroll.","Ross writes to Kelly to clarify his position in regards to an unnamed incident involving Carroll. He stresses that Gorgas was the commanding officer at the time of the incident.","Ross writes to Gorgas concerning the debate between Carroll and himself. He includes a note explaining his side of the story.","Gorgas confirms Ross's story concerning Carroll and Guiteras.","Gorgas writes to Kelly that Ross, not Guiteras, was the director of Las Animas Hospital.","The record card includes several requests for photographs or paintings of Reed, along with information regarding his uniform. The record card is dated from January 25, 1907 through August 15, 1907. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Winifred Lyster sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wallace sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Christensen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Minturn sends a contribution for Kissinger.","McKnight sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kleberg sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Getman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Duffield sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hamlin refers to the Outlook article on the Kissingers.","McCutchen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sherman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sanford sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Spooner sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hawkins sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Blackwood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Ropes sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Penrose sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gilman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hinkle sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Otis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Babcock sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kimball sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wingate sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Keen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Dorothy and James send a contribution for Kissinger.","Kennedy sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Bonham sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Butcher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gould sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Thomas sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Frye sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Goldbacher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sturgis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Flexner has copied one of Walter Reed's letters for Kelly.","Price thanks Kelly for submitting a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Price requests that Kelly make a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Hurd agrees with Kelly that Carroll's obituary overstates his accomplishments.","Gorgas presents an article to the Canal Zone Medical Association on work done in Cuba and Panama to eradicate yellow fever.","Spanish translation of article, by Dr. Darlington, originally appearing in the \"New York Daily News.\"","O'Reilly confirms that his office has no objection to the approval of a bill that proposes increasing the pensions being provided for Jennie Carroll and Mabel H. Lazear. The letter is accompanied by a partial copy of Report No. 431 of the 60th Congress, which specifies the rationale for the proposed bill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The extracts from Agramonte's article detail Beauperthuy's work with mosquitos as disease vectors. The extracts from Boyce's report [in French] also deal with mosquitos and their connections to yellow fever.","The Kissingers fear they may have offended Kelly.","Magoon urges Amesse to support an end to the quarantine of Cuba, arguing that there is no danger to the United States.","The writer asks Wilmot to consider supplementing Kissinger's pension.","Finlay details actions taken to prevent yellow fever.","Gorgas writes to O'Reilly concerning the administrative reorganizations in the Panama Canal Zone. He offers a political analysis of the situation.","Finlay discusses recent cases of yellow fever, in Santiago and Daiquiri, in order to quell rumors of massive outbreaks.","Ernst seeks advice on the status of the Carnegie Hero Fund application for Kissinger.","Guiteras and Agramonte describe a case of yellow fever.","Ernst seeks Kelly's advice in order to organize a campaign in support of Kissinger.","Keen requests information on all those who volunteered for the yellow fever experiments.","Hemmeter gives a chronological account of all the work done by Carroll with regard to yellow fever, and includes a series of letters written by Carroll to his wife, to Walter Reed, and to several others. Hemmeter attempts to rectify what he sees as a lack of proper recognition or reward to Carroll and his family for the part he played in determining the cause of yellow fever.","The Kissingers inform Kelly of their poor financial situation and John Kissinger's failing health.","The Kissingers are concerned that they have somehow offended Kelly.","The Kissingers inform Kelly that they have moved to a less expensive house. John Kissinger's health continues to worsen.","Latimer writes about assistance for the Kissingers and possible strategy for applying to the Carnegie Fund.","Latimer agrees that Kelly and herself should stop supporting the Kissingers, but she still wants to find alternative sources of income for them.","Latimer writes that it may be necessary to appeal directly to Andrew Carnegie himself on behalf of the Kissingers.","Latimer reports problems with the Carnegie Fund application.","Coville asks Kelly to write an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","Coville thanks Kelly for writing an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This is an incomplete, hand-corrected draft of an obituary of James Carroll, written for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This pamphlet contains letters bearing on yellow fever conditions in Cuba.","White thanks Kelly for the reprint of his address on Carroll.","Welch is listed as having given a speech honoring Carroll. A bronze tablet memorializing Carroll was also unveiled.","Pilcher offers his recollections of Carroll.","Typed notes [by Philip S. Hench?] on James Carroll's typhoid fever experiments in 1904.","Autograph notes by Hench identifying the errors in Hemmeter's journal article entitled \"Major James Carroll,\" published in Janus 13: 57-72 and 150-176; 1908.","Hench details his efforts to review Carroll's papers, held by George S.H. Carroll.","Agramonte describes his role with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are autograph notes by Truby and Hench.","Agramonte writes about a case of yellow fever he observed in Daiquiri, Cuba.","Agramonte is notified that his letter has been received and filed for future reference. Agramonte's letter of August 31, 1908, is included, testifying to the sequence of events in the work carried out by the Army Board on Yellow Fever. Included are two notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The report argues in support of nominating Finlay and Agramonte for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The record card cites a request from Hunt for a copy of a photograph of Reed for use in a lecture \"The Story of Two Mosquitoes.\"","Pilcher encloses a letter from Carroll, written in 1901.","Carroll thanks Pilcher for mentoring him early in his career.","Ernst discusses difficulties involving Carnegie funding for the Kissingers.","This article makes an appeal for monetary contributions to James Carroll's surviving family.","The editor praises the work of Reed, Lazear, Carroll and Agramonte as having laid the foundation for all future efforts against yellow fever and malaria. Carroll is singled out for commendation and called a martyr.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for the photograph of his family. John Kissinger's health is improving.","The Surgeon General's office sends a photograph of Reed to Purcell and refers him to Kelly's book. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kissinger that he has written to members of the United States Congress on his behalf.","This extract, by Guiteras, discusses Finlay's work on yellow fever and his association with the U.S. Yellow Fever Commission.","This bill proposes a statue and tablet to honor the members of the Yellow Fever Commission.","This document describes in detail the appointment and work of the Yellow Fever Commission and includes an autographed note by Kean.","Guiteras informs the Surgeon General that they have seemingly overlooked the work of Taylor when listing those involved with the yellow fever investigation, and urges him to have Taylor's name included.","[Caverico] compliments Kelly on his book, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","The Surgeon General requests more information from Guiteras on Taylor. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas has been offered the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Gorgas declines the offer of the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Records regard the publication of \"Major Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission - A Compilation.\" The Smithsonian Institution requests photographs of Walter Reed. The record card is dated January 12, 1911 through September 12, 1911. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The writer believes Cuba should not be quarantined until yellow fever appears again.","This list gives names and salaries.","Ida Kissinger sends photographs for Peabody's lecture and mentions Kelly's book. The Kissingers appreciate all the help given to them. They also provide Agramonte's address in Havana.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Wratten informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that her husband will offer assistance with her writing.","Wratten sends Emilie Lawrence Reed transliterations of [song?] titles.","Bishop requests a photograph of Moran from the yellow fever experiment years to be used in an article in Scribner's Magazine.","Latimer elaborates the differences between the first and second editions of the book: Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Latimer writes to Waterson regarding Kissinger's pension.","Torney reports that Agramonte has requested that a statement published in the Yellow Fever Bureau Bulletin be corrected. Torney explains how he believes the apparent injustice occurred, and requests the correction on behalf of the Office of the Surgeon General.","These excerpts regard the correspondence between William T. Jenkins and Jefferson Randolph Kean, and the confusion of Jenkins' mailing address. The record card is dated March 27, 1912 through April 20, 1912. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Truby.","Blue orders Carter to North Carolina to investigate malaria and propose control measures.","Excerpts from a record card pertain to the biographies of Walter Reed, as well as to the discussion of a monument to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal that should include Walter Reed. The record card is dated from January 20, 1913 through June 28, 1913. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Torney wants to inspect the painting of Walter Reed when it is on exhibition in Washington, D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy discusses the various photographs of Walter Reed that are suitable for hanging at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy informs Flexner that a negative of one of Reed's photographs is broken. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Pamphlet relates to drainage law of the State of South Carolina.","Rose and Gorgas discuss the relative severity of ankylostomiasis and malaria in Malaya, as well as plans to eradicate yellow fever worldwide.","This bill recognizes the services of certain military officers of the Isthmian Canal Commission.","This report recognizes officers whose work was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal.","Tyler recounts yellow fever outbreaks.","Goethals provides Moran with a transcript of Moran's service record and acknowledges his resignation from the Health Department.","Weaver is informed of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas informs Miller that a painting of Walter Reed has been approved and will be hung in the Walter Reed General Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Permission is sought to photograph the painting of Walter Reed recently completed by Miller. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Chief Quarantine Officer relates information on a case of yellow fever and notes disagreement over the diagnosis.","Agramonte informs Gorgas that all his reports about the Yellow Fever Commission are completely accurate and can be proven, and that he believes he will never receive proper recognition for his contribution. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article, translated into English, addresses the involvement of the American Sanitary Commission in Central and South America, and the political ramifications of its actions.","The Commission of Fine Arts and the Chairman of the House Committee on the Library disapprove of the monument to Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte. They suggest a memorial fountain instead. Included is a copy of Senate Bill #6067. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Le Prince discusses the treatment of a lake shore, in North Carolina, in order to reduce the number of anopheles mosquitos.","Wilson relates findings that timbering in the Little Salkehatchie did not increase prevalence of malaria.","Includes testimony of Maj. Gen. William C. Gorgas before Congress concerning the preparation of the U.S. Army medical corps for possible participation in World War I.","Griffitts describes a house-to-house search to determine the number and type of mosquitoes, as well as the number of people stricken with malaria.","Snidow details malaria investigations in Virginia.","Reed informs Kean of an incident involving two privates in the ambulance service, Army Medical Corps.","Riva explains the difficulties of using postal cards for collecting statistical data.","McCain informs Moran of his appointment as captain in the Quartermaster Corps.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is assigned to the Warehousing Division.","Moran is assigned to a post as assistant in Finance and Accounts.","Moran is ordered to report for physical examination before receiving new orders.","Moran is granted three days leave of absence.","Moran is assigned to the Clothing and Equipage Division.","Moran is nominated for overseas duty.","Moran is ordered to report to Hoboken, New Jersey equipped for extended field service.","Moran is relieved of duty at the New York office.","Moran is ordered to Bordeaux, France.","Moran is ordered to report to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","Moran is ordered to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","This program includes a symposium on yellow fever featuring presentations by Noguchi, Elliott, Carter, White, Pareja, Lebredo and Guiteras.","Nichols encourages members to support the Society, which lapsed during the World War I.","Ulio commends Moran for his work in the Quartermaster Corps during the war.","Harold Sorenson and R.P. Harbold describe Moran's service in the army.","Thorpe seeks a recommendation for the best top-minnow species to use in the Yadkin River (Badin, North Carolina) for mosquito control.","Smith recommends a species of top minnow for mosquito control, as well as useful publications dealing with mosquitos.","Moran is honorably discharged from the United States Army.","This is Moran's certificate of honorable discharge from the United States Army.","Griffitts writes about the anopheles survey at Badin, North Carolina.","This document includes excerpts from Sternberg's biography of her husband's involvement with tropical diseases, including yellow fever.","Ross sends a photograph of himself for Kelly. He provides a journal reference for his work on malaria.","Pareja, in this letter translated from Spanish to English, writes to Rose regarding his appointment as Director of Health. He details efforts taken to eliminate yellow fever.","Rose informs Carter that some of Noguchi's vaccine has been shipped to Peru.","Carter offers to go to Ferrenafe and Cardenas accepts the offer.","Rose requests information on the yellow fever situation. He offers his assistance.","The writer acknowledges Hanson's cable describing yellow fever outbreaks in Peru.","Hanson discusses outbreaks of yellow fever in Peru, and his dealings with the Peruvian government. He requests the use of International Health Board funding.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak on the frontier of Peru. He states that yellow fever cases are declining elsewhere.","Hanson discusses funding issues and a recent yellow fever outbreak.","Hanson discusses the spread of yellow fever in Peru, and the use of fish to control mosquitoes. He also discusses funding issues.","Rose grants Hanson's request for trained sanitary inspectors. He expects cooperation with the French Army Medical Corps. He encloses an account sheet detailing conversion of currency.","Hanson discusses financial affairs and describes various yellow fever cases.","Hanson requests an increase of funds. He discusses his dealings with local authorities and steamship companies.","Hanson discusses funding and reports on yellow fever cases. He requests more inspectors.","Hanson discusses funding and the use of fish in breeding areas. He lists the people in charge of various locations, and has hopes of soon eliminating yellow fever on the coast.","Hanson estimates funding needed from the International Health Board for the Peruvian yellow fever campaign, with the employees and salaries for the different locations listed.","This is an estimated budget for the sanitation campaign to eliminate yellow fever, prepared by Henry Hanson, the Director of the Sanitation Campaign.","Hanson writes about the inappropriate handling of vaccine.","Corrigan describes inspections of various Peruvian sites for yellow fever eradication.","This is a cablegram with a translated cipher. It concerns funding for health inspectors in the Panama Canal Zone.","Corrigan relates the results of mosquito control inspections on farms.","Hanson describes the work of the sanitary campaign against yellow fever in Peru, naming physicians and surveyors.","Robertson proposes a study of fleas and bubonic plague in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, Savannah, and New Orleans.","Carter offers a correction to Bruce's \"History of the University of Virginia.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] solicits corrections and clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] requests information on Emilie Lawrence Reed.","[Kelly] requests information for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Latimer believes that Emilie Lawrence Reed did not support Walter Reed's work in Cuba.","Kelly's [secretary?] desires to know if a biography of Gorgas has been published.","McCaw writes about memorials to Walter Reed, including the U.S. Army hospital in Washington, D.C.","Tasker relates a conversation with Emilie Lawrence Reed. He provides information on Clara Maass, and gives permission to use a photograph of a portrait of George M. Sternberg.","[Kelly] thanks Tasker for supplying information for his book.","[Kelly] requests official confirmation of the changes to be made in the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Welch writes about the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Norman writes regarding changes proposed for \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] agrees to Norman's suggested changes to the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","This editorial concerns Marie Gorgas' biography of her husband. The editor comments on the claims made concerning Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, by an unnamed critic, concentrates on the claims surrounding Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is critical of some of the accomplishments attributed to William Crawford Gorgas by Marie Gorgas and Hendrick.","Siler sends Emilie Reed a manuscript he has submitted to Hygeia, the health journal of the American Medical Association, on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Siler's manuscript describes 19th century yellow fever epidemics in the United States, theories of yellow fever transmission, and the contribution of Reed in proving mosquito transmission.","Carroll makes an appeal to the medical profession to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Medical Society of Virginia will address his proposal to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll plans to write a magazine article on Walter Reed.","Carroll discusses plans to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine. He receives permission from Emilie Lawrence Reed to mention the pension debate in his magazine article.","Gruenberg seeks Kelly's advice on establishing an additional pension for Kissinger.","Whitebread requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed donate some of Walter Reed's personal effects for an exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.","Kissinger relates his story and political difficulties in obtaining financial support.","Peabody has received Kelly's new edition of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever. He sends Kelly materials concerning pensions for Kissinger and the Yellow Fever Commission widows.","Representatives of the New York Association of Biology Teachers petition Sen. Watson to seek Congressional action on pensions for Kissinger and widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","Peabody describes efforts to obtain pensions for Kissinger and for widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","This agenda concerns a proposal to raise money for a Walter Reed chair at the University of Virginia and the restoration of the Walter Reed birthplace.","Peabody informs Kelly of the progress of the yellow fever pension proposal. He seeks photographs for a lecture.","Karshner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for materials she sent concerning Walter Reed.","Peabody writes about the failure of government assistance for Kissinger. The Association of Biology Teachers has also been unable to help.","Kissinger asks for financial assistance.","Peabody informs the Kissingers that a fund is being established for their support.","Gruenberg informs Kelly of the campaign to raise funds for the Kissingers and asks to borrow photographs.","She referred Emilie Reed to Rand McNally publishers for assistance with her book.","Peabody writes about circulating the \"Yellow Fever Story of Heroism\" to high schools and colleges.","Elliott informs Mrs. Reed of a talk on Walter Reed by James Peabody, and encloses two student papers on Reed.","A student paper defines heroism.","A student paper defines heroism.","Gruenberg asks to call on Reed so he can update her on the Kissinger relief fund.","Kerr thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a rose bush.","The Peabody Fund has donated a house to the Kissingers.","The students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Murran and her students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Deland thanks Peabody for his work for Kissinger. She offers to lobby Congress and sends a check to Ida Kissinger.","Jean requests Emilie Lawrence Reed's help in creating an educational film strip on Walter Reed.","MacLachlan writes about a high school memorial day in honor of Walter Reed.","De Kruif informs Siler of a play about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Force introduces letters from her students responding to a lesson about Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a painting.","[Peabody] informs Mallock of various projects, including a film strip on Walter Reed and a newspaper story on Kissinger.","Nelson sends a photograph of Walter Reed's birthplace and text on its dedication as a national shrine.","Kean rejects Nelson's article on the grounds of inaccuracies. Kean informs him of the Walter Reed Memorial Association's work and Peabody's efforts to lobby Congress for pension increases for the survivors.","Kosslow writes a succinct but vivid account of Walter Reed's life, dealing with his work on typhoid and yellow fever.","Hardy requests information on Walter Reed. He wants to make Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Kibler requests information on Walter Reed for a newspaper article relative to the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kibler informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the dedication ceremony has been rescheduled.","Kibler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the clippings she provided regarding Walter Reed.","Hardy offers a strategy for publicizing the pension campaign.","Jones examines the restored house, in Belroi, and asks when Emilie Lawrence Reed would be available for a dedication ceremony.","Kibler requests an outline of Walter Reed's life, from Brooklyn to Cuba. He will send Emilie Lawrence Reed a photograph of the restored house in Belroi.","Hardy expresses continued interest in lobbying Congress for the pension campaign.","Jones writes to set the date for the dedication of Belroi.","Jones informs Emilie Lawrence Reed of the date for the Belroi dedication","Upshur sends Emilie Lawrence Reed photographs of Belroi and Blue Ridge Summit.","The writer discusses an entry, in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography, on his unidentified father.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission invites guests to the opening of Belroi, the birthplace of Walter Reed.","This program lists events and speakers for the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission authorize the funds to restore Reed's birthplace.","Clarence Porter Jones, Secretary and Treasurer of the Walter Reed Memorial Commission, appeals for necessary funds to complete restoration of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean gives a speech at the Opening Ceremonies of the dedication to Walter Reed's birthplace. He recounts the entire history of the yellow fever investigation. (Reprinted from The Military Surgeon for March, 1928)","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for inviting them to the Belroi dedication.","The writer corrects the date of the commencement of mosquito eradication in Havana.","Royster will send Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of his remarks from the dedication of Walter Reed' birthplace.","Royster clarifies his statement regarding Walter Reed's biography.","The writer informs Deland that he is continuing to lobby Congress for the pension bill.","The author discusses the resolution brought before Congress to honor and to compensate all those who volunteered as subjects in the yellow fever experiments.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The Roll of Honor lists the Yellow Fever Commission members, Reed experiment volunteers and persons involved in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","This chronology includes Kean's personal experiences and an autographed entry noting Reed's death, in 1902.","Binley writes to Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a lecture by Peabody on yellow fever.","Howard inquires about Walter Reed's character for his play \"Yellow Jack.\"","This is a pension bill for the Yellow Fever Commission survivors and volunteers.","Taylor gives a history of Ancon Hospital in Panama and the reasons why so many patients were infected with yellow fever. Taylor states that Gorgas was entirely responsible for the cleaning up of the hospitals and the Panama environs, and suggests that the name of Ancon Hospital be changed to the General Gorgas Hospital. A biographical sketch of Gorgas is included.","Oemler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the works of Walter Reed.","Peabody gives a brief history of the Yellow Fever Commission and discusses the pensions to be granted to the yellow fever volunteers after the passing of the Copeland-Wainwright Bill.","Scott supplies Mabel Lazear's address and the pensions paid her by the United States Department of the Interior.","This document contains discussion regarding the placement of names of individuals involved in the yellow fever experiments on the rolls of the war department and providing pensions to the survivors or widows of those involved. Support for the bill includes statements by Peabody, Ireland, Kean, and representatives from Congress and the Smithsonian.","Congressional Bill and Report #1429 recognizes the public service of Reed and the volunteers associated with the yellow fever experiments. Biographical information is supplied in Report #1429 regarding each of the members and volunteers of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Image of the Easter Sunday sunrise service in the amphitheater of the Walter Reed Hospital grounds.","Kelly thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed. He notes a greater appreciation of Walter Reed's work.","Bland speaks of the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, and recounts Kean's speech given at the dedication on October 15, 1927.","Flexner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed.","Borden thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the memento of Walter Reed.","Peabody thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for gifts and sends her a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed.","Bodies of Dean and Comrades May Rest in Arlington Plot","Peabody seeks clarification of information for a pamphlet on yellow fever for the American Museum of Natural History.","Coville identifies a tree specimen sent to him as a willow oak.","Peabody thanks Kelly for the photograph and hospitality in Baltimore. He discusses strategy for lobbying Congress in regards to the pension bill.","Jones thanks Kelly for the book on Walter Reed. He will send photographs of Belroi and relate the status of restoration funding.","This is a favorable review of Carter's book.","Davis thanks Borden for referring Emilie Lawrence Reed to him.","Ashburn's speech to an audience of student nurses is an overview of Reed's life and work. The piece includes an excerpt from the Surgeon General's report, 1900.","Tansey's cousins will lobby a Minnesota congressman on her behalf.","Tansey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of letters written on her behalf.","Fitzgerald discusses activities on behalf of Emilie Lawrence Reed and the pension bill.","Fletcher provides gardening advice.","These telegrams congratulate Moran on receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor.","Ament is unable to assist Emilie Lawrence Reed at present, but expects to be able to soon.","Sheppard states that a bill of unspecified subject matter cannot pass.","Good, the Secretary of War, addresses the 1929 class of West Point and mentions the enrollment of Reed and Wood on the Roll of Honor.","Kean asks Emilie Lawrence Reed to supply the dates and locations of her birth and marriage.","Kean sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of the new Secretary of War's speech, given at West Point.","Moran thanks Peabody for his efforts in campaigning for compensation for the volunteers. Moran is hesitant to grant Agramonte compensation since he is healthy and, because of being Cuban, was immune from all dangers. Also included is a brief history of Moran's involvement with the yellow fever experiments.","Russell writes that he knew Walter Reed and values his work. He informs her that the Rockefeller Foundation has pursued yellow fever eradication since 1918.","Ireland expresses admiration for Emilie Lawrence Reed and Walter Reed.","Harrison seeks artifacts of Walter Reed for the Vanderbilt University Medical Department.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for donating her husband's letter. He inquires if she has anything else she would like to contribute to the Vanderbilt University Medical School Museum.","Kean vouches for Harrison and urges Emilie Lawrence Reed to make a donation to Vanderbilt University.","Ireland thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift and the visit to Blue Ridge Summit.","Kean lists the yellow fever experiment participants included in the Roll of Honor.","Coville offers gardening advice to Emilie.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a Bible.","Landon Reed writes about her husband Lawrence Reed's promotion to post inspector.","Landon Reed writes to Blossom Reed about the family cats.","Leathers thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the donation of Walter Reed's letter and Bible to the Vanderbilt University Museum of Medical History.","Hewitt writes about the 1878 New Orleans yellow fever outbreak and Carter's work on the transmission of yellow fever.","Blake identifies Emilie Lawrence Reed's botanical specimen.","According to Ames, Ireland refuses to include her deceased husband (Roger Post Ames) among the yellow fever heroes. He minimizes Ames' husband role in the yellow fever work, and advises [Jessie Daniel Ames] to give up in her attempt to have him honored.","[Peabody] thanks Wainwright for his support of the bill to honor the yellow fever experiment participants. Peabody is delighted that Agramonte was included, and glad that Marie Gorgas was not.","Bridges provides the official military record of Roger Ames' work in Cuba.","Ireland sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a map of the Fort Robinson Station, near a butte which has been named for Walter Reed.","[Laura Carter] writes to Russell concerning her planned completion of her father's unfinished history of yellow fever.","[Peabody] reports on the status of the Congressional campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes, and enlists Kellogg's help in the effort.","[Peabody] describes his trips related to his campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes through an Act of Congress.","This report chronicles the path to recognition for the members of the Yellow Fever Board, beginning with a 1906 letter from Theodore Roosevelt.","Blondel, on behalf of the New York Association of Biology Teachers, congratulates Moran for his yellow fever work.","Secretary of War Hurley summarizes Ames' service record, concluding that Ames does not merit inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He suggests that Sheppard turn over any additional official papers to the War Department.","[Sheppard] clarifies his statements regarding Ames' service with the Yellow Fever Board, in Cuba.","Sheppard informs Jessie Ames of the results of his correspondence with Secretary of War Hurley concerning her husband.","Hurley confirms that Ames contracted yellow fever in Cuba, but reiterates that Ames did not take part in the actual experiments of the Yellow Fever Board.","Sheppard forwards a letter from Patrick J. Hurley, Secretary of War, to Jessie Ames, which confirms that her husband contracted yellow fever in Cuba. Sheppard writes that he will continue to work for a bill recognizing Ames' service.","Bridges informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Walter Reed is listed on the Roll of Honor, published in the 1930 Army Register.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Agramonte answers Mrs. Ames' questions concerning her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba.","Agramonte informs Mrs. Ames about her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba, enclosing answers to questions she has posed.","Andrus answers questions about Ames and mentions the kindness of Lambert.","This document lists acknowledgments to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","This document lists illustrative material to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever,\" for which permissions to reproduce will be required.","Royster thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the copy of Gorgas' book and the letter to Walter Reed. He enjoyed her visit.","Lower informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Chapel has been completed.","Royster informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he has spoken with President Alderman, of the University of Virginia, about obtaining either a portrait or a bust of Walter Reed.","Howard reflects on his lifetime of work with mosquitoes. He includes a transcript of a January 13, 1901 letter from Walter Reed describing the success of Reed's experiments. A transcript of a February 20, 1902 letter from Ronald Ross discusses Ross' work in Africa.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","The two poems are entitled, How It Happened and Elliott Holman .","Nolte requests permission to name a son after Walter Reed.","Alderman thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a replica of a Walter Reed bust by Schuler.","Updegraff enjoyed meeting Emilie Lawrence Reed in Washington, D.C. She describes trips to Detroit, Albany, and home to Trenton, N.J.","Davison invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital. He lists the wards named for distinguished physicians, including one named for Walter Reed.","Davison is disappointed that Emilie Lawrence Reed cannot attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital.","Ireland mentions Agramonte's death and requests that Truby and Kean write an accurate depiction of Agramonte's and Ames' work with the Yellow Fever Commission. He also describes a trip to France.","Emilie Lawrence Reed expresses her appreciation for Hollander's newspaper article on Walter Reed.","Hollander gratefully acknowledges Emilie Lawrence Reed's letter.","Brown sends Emilie Lawrence Reed an article on the Congressional gold medal awarded to Walter Reed. He has heard of the progress on Blossom's new house.","Howard requests an interview with Truby to learn about Reed's character and personality for a play he is writing about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Howard confirms his appointment with Truby.","Howard requests an interview with Moran in order to inquire about the yellow fever experiments. Howard is writing a play about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission entitled \"Yellow Jack.\"","It is likely that the speech was never delivered in public.","Howard requests an interview with Moran.","Howard thanks Moran for his letter and cable.","Howard writes that he will meet Moran in Havana.","Howard thanks Moran for his visit.","Truby states his opinion, with Kean's concurrence, regarding qualifications for inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He refers to the paper written by Walter Reed et al., \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever - A Preliminary Note,\" and he recommends A.S. Pinto not be included in the roll of honor.","The Secretary of War recommends denying the claim of A.S. Pinto, as presented in Senate Bill No. 206.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Whittaker for the sentiments expressed in his address \"Unsung Heroes,\" and inquires if he knows the location of a church window dedicated to Christ, Florence Nightingale, and Walter Reed.","Ritchey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of Whittaker's article on Reed and yellow fever.","Whittaker describes the yellow fever experiments and praises Reed and the volunteers.","Hawley invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to be the guest of honor at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting.","Howard describes his play, \"Yellow Jack.\" He mentions taking artistic license with his treatment of the volunteer soldiers' lives for the sake of the story.","Russell seeks clarification about the yellow fever experiments. He is particularly interested in whether or not Reed returned to the United States before beginning the experiments.","Truby narrates the sequence of events leading to the yellow fever experiments, noting that Walter Reed returned to United States on August 7 and came back to Cuba on October 1, 1900.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","Wood reports to Peabody about Emilie and Blossom Reed and the illnesses of Andrus and Kissinger. She requests information about the pensions for the participants and their families.","Flexner comments on Peabody's manuscript and corrects details about Welch and Johns Hopkins Hospital.","Peabody discusses yellow fever work dating back to 1897, with particular emphasis on the work done in Cuba, in 1900 and 1901, by Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","The report describes efforts to pass a Congressional bill honoring the yellow fever volunteers and securing pensions.","Schwieger, who served with Truby in Cuba, requests Truby's assistance in retaining his pension.","King invites Moran to participate in a meeting of the American Public Health Association commemorating the anniversary of Walter Reed's paper, presented in 1900.","King informs Moran that the date of the memorial session has been changed and urges Moran to attend.","Moran sends word that he is unable to attend the meeting.","King sends Moran a program of the memorial session of the American Public Health Association","The memorial session and banquet was a part of the Sixty-Second Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.","Walter Reed is featured in this newspaper column.","Howard writes that his play opens tonight and discusses the changes he has made.","Patterson thanks Moran for the donation of his yellow fever certificate to the Army Medical Library.","Briggs, Jesse Lazear's son-in-law, congratulates Howard on his play. He offers a correction concerning Private Dean's willingness to participate in the experiment.","Contains an article relating to the play, Yellow Jack .","Howard offers a justification of his characterization of Dean in his play, \"Yellow Jack.\"","Winifred E. Lewis nursed Roger Post Ames in Cuba during his illness with yellow fever around 1900.","Baker describes his personal experiences in connection with yellow fever epidemics in Havana, Cuba.","Davis sends Christmas wishes to Emilie Reed and requests a photograph of her.","Baker sends Truby a copy of his recollections of yellow fever epidemics in Havana and requests corrections.","To amend an act entitled 'An Act to recognize the high public service rendered by Major Walter Reed and those associated with him in the discovery of the cause and means of transmission of yellow fever'.","Woods sends Peabody a transcription of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt.","Woods transcribes part of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt concerning the successful use of mosquito netting against yellow fever in 1850.","Keating describes a 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, Tennessee.","Howard writes that he will send Moran a copy of \"Yellow Jack.\" He reports on the play's success and sympathizes with Moran's difficulties related to the Cuban revolution.","Leon thanks Peabody for his work in securing pensions for yellow fever participants. She discusses her mother's death and conditions in Cuba.","Truby thanks Baker for relating his yellow fever experiences.","Baker writes that he is sending Truby a copy of his yellow fever experiences.","Goldwater informs Truby that he will not have a job opening in his hospital.","Goldwater sends letters of recommendation to Truby his letters of recommendation to Truby.","Brooks recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Russell recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Ireland recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Reynolds recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Peabody urges support of a bill granting posthumous recognition to George Sherman Ward and a pension to his survivors, in recognition of Ward's part in James Carroll's typhoid experiment, in 1904.","An article in the magazine mentions Walter Reed.","Andrus writes a letter of support for Roger Post Ames and Gustaf E. Lambert, advocating enactment of the bills that would recognize their contributions to the Yellow Fever Commission work and grant pensions.","Contains articles relating to Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.","Andrus writes in support of bill S.115 granting recognition to Gustaf E. Lambert for his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Peabody thanks Moran for his hospitality and for the information on the Yellow Fever Commission work.","Hines sends Ijams a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed by Major Wesley C. Cox.","Cox's lecture includes a biography of Walter Reed and a detailed description of the yellow fever experiments.","Sawyer inquires about the use of a rhesus monkey in Reed's yellow fever experiments. He questions the accuracy of the \"Yellow Jack's\" portrayal of Dean.","Sawyer thanks Truby for responding to his letter, and is pleased with Truby's opinion regarding Dean.","With envelope addressed to Mrs. Walter Reed.","Boyd responds to Emilie Lawrence Reed's question concerning wood thrushes.","The writer urges Truby to place his yellow fever correspondence in an archive for safekeeping and compliments Kean personally and professionally.","Hudson sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a program from the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine. He invites her to attend the meeting, where she will be presented with the Walter Reed medal.","Awarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine to Mrs. Walter Reed n recognition of meritorious achievement in tropical medicine.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Materials housed in boxes 34-49 are generally arranged in chronological order by their date of creation. Materials housed in the remaining boxes of this series do not appear to have been arranged in a systematic fashion.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","Andrus provides Moran with an autobiography of his military service and a list of names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers. He comments on Kissinger.","Raymond writes that he heard Moran on Lowell Thomas' radio program.","Hutchison thanks Hench for writing to Lord Dawson.","Rovensky informs Hutchison that he met with Lord Dawson to encourage him to visit the United States to lecture at Washington and Jefferson College.","Dawson writes that he will be unable to visit the United States next autumn.","[Dawson] regrets that he will be unable to attend the Founder's Day ceremonies.","Hutchison sends Hench a copy of a letter from Rovensky to Hutchison regarding Lord Dawson.","Hench thanks Hutchison for the Rovensky letter. Hench would like to meet Kissinger and question him about the yellow fever experiments.","Hutchison informs Hench that Lord Dawson cannot attend the Founders' Day ceremonies. He is considering postponing the event until commencement and again inviting Dawson, as this would also give them more time to prepare the \"Yellow Jack\" performance.","Hutchison writes to Hench about postponing the ceremonies to honor Lazear until commencement.","Hench informs Hutchison that he has written to Lord Dawson concerning a later date for the Lazear memorial dedication.","Hench regrets that Dawson cannot attend the ceremony and suggests postponing the event to a later date.","Moran corrects identifications of individuals in a photograph and describes his military assignments.","This radio show script on the yellow fever experiments includes an interview with Kissinger.","Andrus hopes that Lambert and Jessie Ames get the recognition they deserve.","Andrus writes to Lambert regarding lobbying efforts for the bill recognizing Lambert and Ames.","[Andrus?] reports to Schwieger that his letter to Lambert was returned and that he is worried about him.","Hench requests a copy of the report of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench would like to meet with Moran to discuss the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert updates Jessie Ames on his efforts to secure passage of a bill recognizing Roger Ames and others.","Moran introduces himself to Hench and will send him an account of his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Moran sends Hench his autobiography.","Moran's autobiography gives a detailed account of the yellow fever experiments in which he took part.","Hench thanks Moran in advance for the promised autobiography.","Lemon informs Hench of the honorarium offered to speakers by Sigma Xi and asks him to inform Moran that Sigma Xi will take care of him during his visit.","This excerpt includes the Roll of Honor of the participants in the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","Andrus compliments Truby and requests verification of certain incidents related to the yellow fever experiments.","Moran requests the address of a University of Virginia medical school classmate of his who was working at the Mayo Clinic in 1931.","Andrus solicits advice on how to further the cause to recognize Lambert's role.","Tisdel informs Hench that the Government Printing Office has mailed a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report to him.","Tisdel acknowledges receipt of payment and informs Hench that supplies of the Yellow Fever Commission report are exhausted.","Hench sends a check for the Yellow Fever Commission report and requests two more copies.","Moran loans Hench copies of journal articles by Agramonte and Ireland, and the Army Roll of Honor for 1936.","Andrus asks Moran for his address. This letter was sent via the Veterans' Bureau.","Hench thanks Tisdel for his assistance in acquiring a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Andrus relates his experiences as a yellow fever volunteer and criticizes Kissinger's conduct. He wants to know if other volunteers have spinal difficulties and includes a plan of the Columbia Barracks laboratory.","Andrus requests clarification of the definition of his role in the yellow fever experiments published in the Roll of Honor.","Andrus writes that Truby was not in Cuba at the time Andrus alleges Reed proposed to inoculate himself.","Hench thanks Moran for the manuscript of his autobiography. He offers to help Moran publish his recollections in a medical history journal.","Hench requests a copy of the 1937 Army Roll of Honor and the addresses of surviving participants in the yellow fever experiments.","Burnett sends Hench a copy of the Roll of Honor. He also forwards the address of Thomas M. England.","Hench thanks Burnett for the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs Hutchison about Kissinger's situation, and that he plans to publish the recollections of both Kissinger and Moran.","Hench notifies Hutchison of a radio broadcast involving Kissinger.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is interested in highlighting the yellow fever experiments during the upcoming commencement exercises.","Hench reports that Kissinger is in Florida until May, so an article will not be possible until after he returns.","Moran writes to Hench about his own health, the various interpretations of the yellow fever story, and his part in the experiments.","Moran supplies Hench with addresses of Andrus and Hanberry - both yellow fever experiment volunteers. He suggests that the Mayo Clinic assist Andrus with his health problems.","Contains articles relating to malaria.","This booklet was published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench confirms with Lemon his invitation for Kissinger to come to the Mayo Clinic. Lemon's response to Hench is typed on the same page.","Hutchison suggests Paul de Kruif as an alternative speaker for the Lazear celebration if Lord Dawson is not available.","Hench informs Moran of his continued plans to publish Moran's and Kissinger's memoirs. He offers medical advice and invites Moran to visit the Mayo Clinic.","Hench requests the names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus offers his cooperation in Hench's project and encloses a list of the yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus lists the yellow fever volunteers with their addresses, noting which ones have died.","Hench supplies a list of possible speakers for the Washington and Jefferson College commencement and the Jesse Lazear celebration.","[Hench] discusses the future clinic visit of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz. He regrets that Lord Dawson is unable to be the speaker.","Hench thanks Andrus for the list of survivors.","Hench's check for a photograph of Moran was returned to him by Moran.","Moran will send Hench a photograph of himself at no charge, and returns Hench's check. He offers Hench advice on contacting other yellow fever survivors and politely refuses medical treatment for his duodenal ulcer.","Andrus sends Hench his medical history and wonders if his spinal condition is a result of yellow fever.","Andrus' medical history describes the development of the spinal condition that has left him bedridden.","Dr. David Andrus gives his assessment of the medical condition and history of John Andrus, his father.","Andrus thanks Moran for the introduction to Hench and is curious about Hench's interest. He relates family news.","Hench thanks Moran for the photographs and will have slides made of them. He offers medical advice for Andrus. He notes that Kissinger is expected to give a talk on his experiences.","Kelly requests permission to display Moran's name in the credits of the M.G.M. motion picture \"Yellow Jack.\"","Moran explains the substitution of his own letter for the form permission letter sent from the movie studio.","Moran grants permission to use his name in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He includes the names of other yellow fever volunteers.","Hench solicits Woltman's help in reviewing Andrus' medical condition.","Hench introduces a physician who will give Andrus medical advice. He will review Andrus' case himself after returning from Europe.","Woltman gives Andrus medical advice, suggesting that neither yellow fever nor arthritis are the cause of his condition.","Hench's secretary returns Moran's photographs and requests that he autograph and return the recent portraits.","Truby sends Reynolds a copy of a letter from Reed to himself. The letter reports Reed's successful infection of Kissinger with yellow fever.","Andrus summarizes his correspondence with the Mayo Clinic physicians for Moran, and he discusses the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He describes Lambert's physical condition and comments on the New Deal.","Dabney provides a chronology of Walter Reed's military service; from June 26, 1875 to April 3, 1900.","Moran comments on the film \"Yellow Jack\" and returns autographed photographs of himself. He criticizes Kissinger for enjoying the spotlight and mentions that his Congressional Medal will go to the University of Virginia.","Ravenel thanks Truby for the photograph. An autograph note by Truby identifies Ravenel as one of his professors at the University of Pennsylvania.","Andrus requests Moran's assistance in getting a bill passed to honor Ames and Lambert.","Montgomery appreciates Moran's satisfaction at having Montgomery portray him in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He solicits Moran's reaction to the film.","Hench comments on the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He defends Kissinger and proposes further investigations of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests that Crenshaw contact Moran.","Editorial relates to the movie Yellow Jack .","Contains an article entitled, His Real-Life Role Portrayed by Cinema , which relates to the portrayal of John J. Moran in the movie, Yellow Jack .","Jones sends photostat copies of Moran's certificate as a yellow fever patient in 1901.","Moran relates personal news and offers his opinion on Kissinger. He has high compliments for Kean as an authoritative source. He mentions a letter of recommendation, written by Walter Reed, which he believed to be at the University of Virginia. Moran writes that he found many inaccuracies in the film \"Yellow Jack\" and suggests to Hench that he should take up the Finlay vs. Reed controversy rather than the Kissinger-Moran memoirs.","Andrus writes about an additional claimant to the yellow fever Roll of Honor: John Morris. He thinks it is unlikely that Moran will assist with the Lambert/Ames appeal.","Hench informs Moran that he is resolved to write an accurate history of the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the relative reliability of Moran's and Kissinger's recollections.","Furnas requests a photograph of Moran's medal.","Moran reports on his health and encloses a newspaper clipping for Hench about Kissinger.","Hench reveals his thoughts on Kissinger. He expresses his continued interest in the yellow fever story.","Article relates to John J. Moran.","Hench plans to visit Havana in March 1940. He would like to see and photograph the actual site of Camp Lazear.","[Moran] seeks to correct the misidentification of himself in a group photograph of the Hospital Corps Detachment at Columbia Barracks.","Moran informs Hench that he has asked Kean to assist him in his yellow fever research. Moran writes that the Camp Lazear site is unrestricted - it is not necessary to request permission to take photographs of the area.","Hench agrees to collaborate with Kean.","Moran writes of a Thanksgiving he spent with Barringer in 1901, and then recounts his financial successes and failures after he left the University of Virginia Medical School.","Dickson requests that Truby review a biography of Walter Reed, which is to be included in the \"National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\"","Moran conveys news that Kean would be glad to collaborate with Hench in the yellow fever story. He suggests that Hench write to Kean, because Kean is the best authority on Walter Reed's work.","Hench plans on meeting Moran in March 1940, and intends to visit Kean soon thereafter.","Benjamin offers a collection of letters concerning Madame Curie, and a letter of Abraham Lincoln that is for sale.","Hutchison informs Hench that his plans for a yellow fever speech have been postponed from commencement to November 1940 (Founder's Day), to dedicate the Lazear Chemistry Building. An autograph note by Hench lists possible speakers.","Hench volunteers to speak on the story of Kissinger and Moran at the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program. He plans to meet Moran in Cuba. He offers a monetary contribution for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench sends Moran the book \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings,\" concerning William C. Gorgas.","Hutchison thanks Hench for his monetary contribution to the college. He provides information on a bronze plaque in the lobby of the Lazear Building for large contributors. Hutchison describes further plans for Founder's Day.","Hench offers advice on the structure of the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program and makes recommendations for possible speakers.","Hench encloses a check for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison thanks Hench for advice on Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day preparations. He mentions additional plans relative to this. Hutchison thanks Hench for his contribution.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is to be the keynote speaker for Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day. He muses whether Moran and Kissinger should attend as well.","Hench provides information about the Founder's Day speakers. He plans to see Moran in March and suggests inviting him to the ceremony. Hench will visit and film Moran and Camp Lazear.","Hutchison congratulates Hench on receiving a honorary degree from their alma mater, Lafayette College.","Andrus is disappointed that Moran refuses to sign an affidavit for Lambert for the Roll of Honor. Andrus discusses his health and is happy to report that his paralysis is improving.","Moran offers to make hotel reservations for Hench, but must hear from him soon.","Hench provides details of a planned trip to Palm Beach, Florida and Havana, Cuba.","Hutchison requests that Hench invite Moran - expenses paid - to Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day ceremonies.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear fund.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran makes arrangements to meet Hench in Havana.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Contains information about Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench's arrival in Cuba.","This is [Hutchison's] draft letter, with Hench's autograph corrections, to the president of the Sun Oil Company, asking his assistance in granting Moran time off to attend the Founders' Day ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran inquires about his draft letter for Pew and comments on Agramonte's letter regarding Carroll's case of yellow fever.","Moran discusses his revision of Hench's interview transcript.","The Schellbergs send their love and enclose a first day issue cancellation of the Walter Reed five cent stamp.","[Lawrence Reed] sends a first day of issue stamp to his mother and sister.","Hench does not understand why he received a registered mail receipt and requests clarification.","Phillips explains the reason for the registered mail receipt.","Hench requests copies of Cuban newspaper articles, about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for maps of the Rojas farm and the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench refers to his visit to Cuba and the presumed site of Camp Lazear on Rojas' family's farm. He comments on her recollections of Camp Lazear and the yellow fever work.","Clemons loans Hench a copy of Kelly's revised edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He also offers to send photostats of two letters in the University of Virginia collection to him: Moran to Kean [August 28, 1939] and Kean to Clemons [September 22, 1939].","Hench seeks an identification of the military hospital building in the photograph.","Hench seeks information on a photograph taken at the presumed site of Camp Lazear or Camp Columbia.","Hench thanks Rodriguez Leon for her photographs of Camp Lazear. He regrets the lack of recognition extended to her father for his yellow fever work.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Cowley indicates that Hench's letter of April 30, [1940] to Recio has been forwarded to him.","Hench gives brief details of his trip to Cuba and discusses the controversy over the proper location of the site of Camp Lazear.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear Building dedication program at Washington and Jefferson College. He is considering inviting Moran and Kissinger to the dedication. Hutchison intends to locate Mabel Lazear as well.","Hench expresses great interest in receiving copies of correspondence by Moran and Kean.","Hench returns Kelly's book on Reed to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia. He hopes to receive a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence from Kean himself. The originals are at the University of Virginia.","Clemons acknowledges return of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He offers to forward a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence if necessary.","Pogolotti refers to photographs seen in Cuba and forwarded through Moran. He seeks medical advice on asthma.","Hench congratulates Moran on the receipt of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban government.","Hench congratulates Moran on his award of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay. He is very busy with professional responsibilities, but promises to return to his yellow fever notes soon.","Hench discusses the logistics of inviting Moran and Kissinger to the Lazear Ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison supplies Lazear family addresses. He will invite them to the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench offers copies of his yellow fever research material to the Army Medical Museum.","Hench gives advice on asthma treatment. He returns photographs.","Pogolotti informs Hench that the photographs have not yet been received. He thanks him for his medical advice.","Forns discusses the identification of Camp Lazear from photographs taken by Alvare.","Cornell will accept donations of materials on yellow fever and will make available to him all their files.","Hench discusses the identification of Camp Lazear site.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench thanks Davis for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear from the Army Medical Museum. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of Camp Lazear and efforts to identify the site properly. He mentions interesting material at the University of Virginia. Hench plans to donate copies of his research material and photographs to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia. He seeks other photographs and a map of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests photographs of a model of Camp Columbia, which is now at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and other information about Camp Lazear.","Clemons encloses a copy of a letter from Moran to Paul B. Barringer.","Hench requests copies of the Kean and Moran letters from Clemons at the University of Virginia Alderman Library. Hench eventually intends to donate copies of his research material to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Clemons offers, as a gift, copies of the Kean and Moran letters, which are on file at the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench explains the reason for the confusion about the Camp Lazear site. Hench provides medical advice.","Hench insists on paying for photostats from the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench details his work on the yellow fever story. He asks for Truby's recollections, particularly concerning Lazear's case of yellow fever.","Hench assures Truby that he will not use his material without permission and asks for background notes.","Marietta refers to Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","Marvin discusses Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own history of the Yellow Fever Commission concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own [then incomplete] history of the Yellow Fever Commission - concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","Reed is impressed with Hench's address on the Yellow Fever Commission presented in Cleveland. He discusses his interactions with the author Laura Wood Roper.","Hutchison contacts Barker, an associate of Jesse Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in writing letters to get information on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Alvare explains the circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear. See English translation.","Alvare explains circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","[Hutchison] seeks information on Barker's scientific relationship with Jesse Lazear.","Barker provides general biographical information on Jesse Lazear.","Andrus shares family news. He inquires about Lambert's health and circumstances.","[Mabel Lazear] writes that she will be unable to attend the dedication ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","The magazine's cover shows photographs of cast members from the college's production of Yellow Jack .","Barker lists additional Lazear references. The letter includes autograph notes by Hench on the Lazear memorial inscription at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench thanks Truby for his recollections of Jesse Lazear and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript with specific questions for Truby to answer.","Truby hopes to hear from Hench. He gives Hench permission to quote him.","Rodriguez Leon did not find the negatives Hench requested. She offers further assistance and discusses the Cuban elections.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript. He asks for her comments.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","[Hench] thanks Rojas for her help. He will send a report to the Cuban government and hopes it will stimulate interest in the memorial. He asks her to mark the Camp Lazear location on maps.","Hench seeks permission from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to bring pieces of wood from the framboyant tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear into the United States.","Hench requests information on Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College. He offers a contribution for Moran's travel expenses to attend the Founders' Day celebration.","[Hench] encloses his manuscript on yellow fever. He requests that Hutchison write letters of thanks on behalf of the College to the yellow fever informants. He discusses the logistics for Moran's travel.","Hench seeks information about the original Camp Lazear photographs. He draws attention to the incorrect identification of the mosquito building in Kelly's book. He inquires about the source of the \"Gentlemen, I salute you\" legend, and tries to find the addresses for Blossom Reed, Mrs. Lazear, and Carroll's family.","Hench requests copies of various United States government documents, all marked exhausted.","Hench inquires if the house at \"20 General Lee Street\" is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the negative of Alvare's photograph of Camp Lazear.","Hench sends photographs of the Camp Columbia model to Carlisle Barracks, to assist the curator in assembling the model properly for more photographs.","Hench inquires whether Roldan has an English translation of a book on Finlay which was originally written in French. Roldan had loaned the French version to him.","Hench inquires whether Suarez-Solis would make an official statement that the address of number 102 Real Street is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the address of John R. Taylor, a clerk at Las Animas Hospital in 1901.","Hench seeks copies of \"Health Through the Ages\" and information on a film strip about Walter Reed.","Armstrong sends copies of the Walter Reed filmstrip and pamphlets of \"Health Through the Ages\" and \"Walter Reed\" to Hench.","Hench points out historical errors in documents produced by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. concerning yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the Yellow Fever Commission, and for the current names of residents in houses where Walter Reed noted outbreaks of yellow fever in 1900, to verify that the addresses have not changed.","Angles supports the Cuban government's claim for the site of Camp Lazear and rejects the alternative location. He stresses Finlay's preeminence in the yellow fever research. Included is Hench's autograph reaction to Angles' claims.","[Hench] requests corrections to a manuscript and answers to specific questions.","Hench states that Lambert has no legitimate basis for a claim to be included on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lundeen acknowledges Hench's letter and promises careful consideration with reference to adding Lambert's name to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hough gives the date for the Lazear ceremony and also attaches information on his relationship with Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench requests copies of architectural drawings of the Lazear Building and for permission to quote a statement concerning Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College.","Webster encloses the Cuban railway plans which are near Camps Columbia and Lazear, and gives some additional information concerning the various sites.","McCubbin informs Hench that he can import the wood specimen into the United States without a permit. The specimen is from a tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","Hench encloses a manuscript with specific questions in regard to a number of paragraphs.","Hench requests permission to see a copy of Finlay's biography of his father. Hench inquires about Carlos J. Finlay's activities and papers.","Hench is searching for the original notes and memoranda by Walter Reed in Cuba and asks Reed if he knows the whereabouts of these items. Hench also is submitting evidence of Camp Lazear's exact location to the Cuban government, and any information Reed has would be invaluable.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","This memorandum contains Manuel Perez Beato's translated responses concerning Camp Columbia.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench poses various questions concerning Las Animas Hospital.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests copies of pamphlets and slides to use in the dedication of the Lazear Memorial.","Hench solicits Cooke's comments on Hench's notes. He requests additional information about Camp Lazear and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests newspaper information on William H. Dean.","Hench requests information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench requests the Indianapolis newspaper reports about Reed's 1900 American Public Health Association paper.","Hench requests Havana newspapers from 1900.","Hench requests help obtaining the addresses of Mabel Lazear and the family of James Carroll.","Hench requests help in assessing the age of framboyant trees.","[Hench] seeks further help from Mrs. Phillips in acquiring detailed information on the location of Camp Lazear.","Fishback writes that there was very little newspaper coverage of Reed's paper on the transmission of yellow fever, which was presented at the 1900 Public Health Association meeting.","Cooke writes that he would be glad to look over Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests details about the infected-clothing building experiments.","Cooke sends Hench his recollections of the experiments at Camp Lazear. He says that it was so long ago that his memory fails him as to many details.","Hench seeks the source of Truby's information about Lazear's illness. He informs Truby about the upcoming Lazear memorial event.","Truby criticizes some members of the Yellow Fever Commission for seeking undue credit. He verifies that his source of information on Lazear's death was Reed.","Truby requests that Hench keep the information he provided on Agramonte confidential.","Finlay is unsure about the location of Camp Lazear. His book on his father, Carlos J. Finlay, has been published, and he cites references in it to Agramonte, Lazear, and Reed.","Finlay writes about the location of Camp Lazear and his recently published biography of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench seeks permission to incorporate Rodriguez Leon's version of Lazear's death into his manuscript.","[Hutchison] gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College, and discusses Hench's presentation. He encloses a list of addresses.","[Hench] inquires about Lazear's college career. He discusses a possible guest list for the Lazear Building dedication ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Sun Oil will pay Moran's travel expenses, which will free up Hench's gift for Kissinger.","Hutchison provides details of the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College and discusses Hench's presentation. Hutchison also provides information on Lazear's college career.","Hough informs Hench that Cooke will be invited to the upcoming Lazear memorial event and that Kissinger will attend.","Hench describes Cooke's participation in the yellow fever experiments and thinks he deserves recognition.","Hutchison feels Kissinger and Moran may resent the honoring of Cooke.","This certificate recognizes Moran as a hero.","Castro describes a 1904 history of Las Animas Hospital, by Barnet and Guiteras.","Dominguez Roldan describes his book on Finlay's yellow fever work.","Peabody describes his research on Reed and tells Hench where the research materials may be found.","Hench introduces himself to Peabody by describing his interest in Lazear and the yellow fever experiments. He asks if Peabody would send him material that he has written on the subject.","Hench describes his research on Lazear, the Camp Lazear location, and Moran's and Kissinger's experiences. He requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Peabody describes the research material he left at the Welch Medical Library. He mentions that Agramonte's daughter has many of her father's documents.","Peabody will write to the Welch Medical Library and ask that the research material he left there be sent to Hench.","Hench requests that Peabody ask the Welch Medical Library to permit him to borrow or copy Peabody's research material. He encloses a letter introducing himself to Peabody and describing his research on the yellow fever experiments and on Lazear.","Hench describes financial arrangements for the Lazear memorial event. He inquires about buildings shown in the Camp Lazear photo.","Moran describes his difficulties in dealing with the Cuban government regarding the Camp Lazear site. Moran will not attend the University of Virginia or the Washington and Jefferson College events.","Hench urges Moran to attend the two college events. Hench discusses the Camp Lazear site.","Hutchison invites Moran to the Lazear memorial dedication and offers to pay his expenses.","Hutchison wants to know Moran's middle name for the certificate inscription and is delighted the Morans will attend.","Alvare is trying to acquire a photo for Hench.","Alvare sends Hench photographs and offers further help if required.","Andrus comments on the U.S. Army and his health. He also mentions Lambert's problems with his pension.","Hutchison thanks Finlay for the Lazear photo and praises the work of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench sends Rojas documents to examine which are related to the investigation of the Camp Lazear site.","[Hench] questions Rojas about the location of Camp Lazear.","[Rojas?] gives a history of the San Jose property, a probable site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's handwritten draft discusses the history of the San Jose farm, site of Camp Lazear.","Conat informs Hench that William Dean died in Grand Rapids, and that there is no reference to a Dean Bridge in Detroit.","Rice lists the Havana newspapers that are available in his library and the Library of Congress.","Hallock describes the sources for her article on Reed and yellow fever, responding to Hench's charge that her piece contains historical errors.","Hartzell informs Hench that he cannot find the information Hench requested on Dean, and suggests that he write to Grand Rapids.","Logan sends Peabody's pamphlet and describes the loan policy for the slides that accompany it. He refers Hench to Peabody and gives his address.","Fernandez sends Hench the address of John R. Taylor.","Randolph informs Hench that the book on Finlay he ordered is now available.","Haig reports that he cannot date the tree from the photo, but refers Hench to a forester who may be able to help.","Brooke writes that he would like to receive copies of Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Fishback identifies the newspaper articles sent to Hench about the Public Health Association meeting, in 1900, and notes that a library employee is related to Gorgas.","Stirling informs Hench that he is not permitted to disclose Lazear's and Carroll's addresses, but will forward Hench's letter to them.","Hallock responds to the alleged historical inaccuracies, which Hench has noted, in her Metropolitan Life Insurance-sponsored filmstrip and pamphlet about Reed.","Toepper has sent Hench a copy of the 1904 E.R. Barnett publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Johnson informs Hench that the library will photostat articles for him.","Adams has forwarded Hench's letter requesting copies of maps.","Jordan informs Hench of the arrangements for a University of Virginia dinner in Moran's honor.","Hufford provides information on the Dean Memorial Bridge in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and inquires about arthritis treatment.","Haig has forwarded Hench's letter regarding framboyant trees to Arthur Bevan.","Hench thanks Conat for the information on William Dean.","Hench inquires about a newspaper article on Dean, and asks for a photo of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks Hartzell to ignore his earlier letter regarding Dean and the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks for copies of newspaper articles about Reed's paper on yellow fever, presented in Indianapolis in October, 1900.","Hench requests a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench thanks Brooke for the photo of the Camp Columbia model and asks if he may send a copy of it to the Cuban government.","Hench thanks Hartzell for his information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","[Philip Hench] hopes that his brother, Atcheson, can meet Moran. [Philip Hench] also writes about his honorary degree from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Logan for loaning him Peabody's pamphlet on yellow fever.","Hench inquires about obtaining photos of William H. Dean from a newspaper article.","Hench supplies details and references on the yellow fever experiments, correcting errors in the film strip Hallock prepared for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench requests a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge and a copy of its memorial inscription.","Hench requests the date of the newspaper article Fishback sent to him.","Hench asks to borrow E.B. Barnet's history of Las Animas Hospital. He comments on the role of Finlay in yellow fever research.","Hench requests old maps of Cuba. He offers his opinion on the roles of Reed and Finlay and the politics behind the debate.","Hench requests copies of the material from Peabody's research on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench writes that he hopes Jordan will be able to invite Moran to visit the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Haig that he will write to Bevan regarding the framboyant tree.","Hench thanks Fernandez for Taylor's address.","Hench wants to know if the Dean Memorial Bridge has been renamed.","Hench thanks Logan for lending him Peabody's pamphlet, \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" and requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Hench thanks Stirling for forwarding his letter to the Lazears and the Carrolls.","Kelly discusses the sources of information for his book and explains some details.","Hench has received Cooke's manuscript and will send him his own for comments.","Hutchison hopes Cooke will attend the upcoming ceremony honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Cooke informs Hench that he will not attend the Lazear memorial event. He describes the experimental building at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information from Reed as to the whereabouts of Reed's father's original notes and memoranda from the Yellow Fever Commission.","Reed informs Hench that he does not know the whereabouts of his father's notes, but he recommends several other avenues for investigation.","[Hench] inquires about the type of speech he should give at the upcoming Lazear memorial. [Hench] feels that Moran and Kissinger would not resent Cooke's inclusion in the event.","Hutchison advises Hench on his speech and describes the conferring of the honorary degree.","Hench discusses the inclusion of Cooke for the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Cooke cannot attend the Lazear memorial event. He thinks that Hench need not revise his speech.","[Hench] reports that Rojas has discovered receipts that prove the site of Camp Lazear. [Hench] would like to buy the site and the building remains for restoration.","Hench specifies photo credits for the Lazear memorial souvenir program.","Hutchison is very interested in preserving the surviving Camp Lazear building.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison makes suggestions on revising Hench's talk.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench thanks Truby for his map notations.","Truby will send Hench his manuscript and asks for Cooke's address so he may send him a copy. He comments on and sketches the Camp [Columbia?] model, noting inaccuracies.","Truby offers observations on Lazear, Moran, and Kissinger.","Hench describes valuable details on the yellow fever experiments he found in Agramonte's papers. Hench believes, along with Kean, that Agramonte has been treated unjustly.","Truby informs Hench that he had approved the fumigation of Lazear's house.","Truby comments on the validity of Agramonte's statements regarding Lazear's work.","Moran writes that he has information from the Rojas family on Army contracts for the occupation of Camp Lazear.","Moran informs Hench that he has been exploring the area where Camp Lazear was located and has seen part of the infected-clothing building and the site of the mosquito building.","[Hench] writes that he doubts Moran has really found the infected-clothing building. [Hench] wants to buy the property.","[Hench] discusses the identity of the shack on the Rojas farm.","Moran informs Hench that he is sure that he has found the Camp Lazear infected-clothing building, and has investigated the acquisition of the building and surrounding land.","Moran informs Hench that he should be able to acquire the shack on the Rojas farm, which he is sure is the infected-clothing building, for no charge.","Moran discusses the remains of Camp Lazear.","Moran describes his discussions with the Cubans on the proposed Lazear Memorial.","Moran writes that he is certain the shack on the Rojas farm is Camp Lazear Building No. 1, the infected-clothing building.","[Hench] requests that Moran mail the photostats.","Moran translates and transcribes for Hench a letter Moran has received from the Cuban government regarding Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Moran concerning the possible Camp Lazear buildings.","Brewer requests that Moran send him a photograph of himself to be used for publicity.","Brewer thanks Moran for the photograph and other information.","Sutter invites Elida Moran to a luncheon during the Morans' visit to Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran sends Hench extensive notes describing locations, personalities, and other details of the yellow fever experiments and commenting on the actions and attitudes of the Cuban government regarding a Lazear memorial location.","Mrs. Agramonte Rodriguez Leon discusses her father's views on Lazear's and Carroll's actions and roles in the yellow fever experiments, commenting specifically on Hench's notes.","Hench sends Leon his speech for the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College.","Leon cables approval of Hench's statements in his Lazear memorial speech.","Hench writes that he will send her a draft of his speech and return borrowed items.","Andrus comments on Truby's draft about his Cuba experiences, especially in regards to Agramonte.","Andrus writes to Cooke with questions regarding the yellow fever experiments and Agramonte's role. Cooke answers the questions in the spaces provided and adds a qualifying note.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and his own experience with inoculation.","Andrus sends Truby his chapter entitled \"I Become a Guinea Pig,\" but states that he doesn't want to claim undue credit for his role.","Andrus forwards Lambert's letter to Truby, as well as his own sketch of Camp Lazear.","[Hench] discusses the location of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, expressing his doubts about the site Moran has discovered.","Pogolotti assures Hench that he is positive the shack is Camp Lazear Building No. 1.","Pogolotti advises Hench to purchase the shack and then present it to the Cuban government when restored. He discusses the possibility of raising a monument on the site.","Hench thanks Pogolotti for his help.","Pogolotti informs Hench that Macia will donate his portion of the Camp Lazear property and thinks Macia's partner will do the same.","Pogolotti replies to Hench's questions concerning place names and locations, and traces the history of the ownership of the land where Camp Lazear was located.","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal concern payment by Kean for the use of land on the San Jose farm by the Yellow Fever Commission","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal are certified by Rojas' widow as conforming in tenor to the original.","Atcheson Hench describes the setting, guests, conversations, and presentations at a dinner given in honor of Moran at which Kean described the yellow fever experiments and Moran answered questions from the guests.","This program is for a Washington and Jefferson College production of \"Yellow Jack.\"","This program includes photographs and text concerning the yellow fever experiments, and Hench's autographed notes.","This is the text of a speech that was given when Washington and Jefferson College conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science upon Hench.","Lopez states that his father leased land from Ignacio Rojas and that he himself lived in the structure identified as Camp Lazear Building No. 1 by Moran. He describes some of the structural features as unusual for Cuban buildings and states that Building No. 2 was torn down in 1927.","Macia writes that Moran may obtain the shack at no cost, or at the least possible cost, after Macia consults with his partners in the brickyard business.","[Hench] appreciates Macia's willingness to donate Building No. 1 and a small plot of land to memorialize the Commission.","Macia informs Hench that he is willing to donate Building No. 1, but must wait for his partner to return before giving a definite answer.","Rojas rents the lime kilns and quarries on his San Jose farm to Zunzunegui, who may occupy the two small wooden houses.","Sosa leases the San Jose farm.","Bevan writes that he will help estimate the ages of the framboyant trees, but notes that dating them will be difficult.","Wheeler reports that she has found several items Peabody gave to the library.","Lake sends a copy of the bibliography Hench requested.","The Welch Medical Library has found Peabody's material on yellow fever and will send it to Hench.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench to help publicize the presentation of Hench's honorary degree.","Davis informs Hench that he will unable to attend the ceremony honoring Hench.","Peabody informs Hench that she has her father's yellow fever slide collection and is willing to let Hench borrow it. She inquires about the Lazear Memorial Building dedication at Washington and Jefferson College.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench for publicity purposes.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for publication in newspapers.","Sam thanks Philip Hench for the invitation to attend the Lazear memorial ceremony, but must stay home.","Sue sends Hench her congratulations and says she will attend the Washington and Jefferson College exercises.","Wheeler informs Hench that she has sent him five photos of Reed, Lazear, etc.","George sends Hench his congratulations and regrets that he will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony. In the postscript, he offers a brief political statement.","Morrison regrets that he cannot attend the ceremony and remembers fondly the time he spent with Hench when Hench was young.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for newspaper release.","Atcheson Hench regrets that he will miss the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony.","Woods congratulates Hench on his honorary degree, but will not be able to attend the ceremony.","Hufford writes that Hench has been sent pictures of the Dean Bridge, now called the Fulton Street Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","The Churches send Hench congratulations and thanks for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College exercises, but it is impossible for them to attend.","Atcheson Hench details the dinner given in honor of Moran.","Jordan writes about the Moran dinner, held the night before, and reports that Moran spoke very well.","Driscoll thanks Hench for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College event and expresses her affection for him.","Alice and Burke congratulate Hench and are sorry they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Susan, Mary, and Kahler [Hench] write that they will be thinking about Hench today and send their love.","The Simpsons congratulate Hench and regret that they will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench's friends congratulate him on his honorary degree.","The Peabodys regret that they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Repp sends Hench her congratulations.","Lulu and Had send their congratulations.","Maria Teresa Loma viuda de Rojas, et al., send congratulations to Hench.","Kahler congratulates Hench.","[The Butsches] congratulate Hench.","[One of Hench's children] sends love to his/her parents.","Phillips settles accounts with Hench for stenography and transcription work related to Hench's research in Cuba.","Wheeler informs Hench he may copy any of the library's yellow fever material.","Arnett congratulates Hench on his honorary degree and hopes to visit him in Rochester.","Clemons thanks Hench for suggesting Moran's visit and reports that the dinner for Moran went very well.","Hench requests that Phillips send him the statements by Rojas and Leon.","Hench thanks Hallock for the copies and will send her his memoranda.","Hench thanks Hufford for his help regarding the Dean Bridge.","Hench writes that he hopes Moran will be able to attend the University of Virginia event and is glad that Cooke has been invited.","Hench informs Brewer that he will send him a photograph for publicity use.","Hench writes that he will send Brewer a copy of his upcoming Washington and Jefferson College speech.","Hench thanks Alvare for the photos, and will send copies of his papers on Lazear and Camp Lazear to both Ramos and Alvare.","Hench thanks Castro for the reference to the publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Hench offers to pay for a stenographer to record Moran's and Cooke's remarks if they speak at the University of Virginia dinner.","Hench assures Peabody that her students would be welcome at the Lazear memorial event. He will send the Peabodys a copy of his speech and would like a list of slides from her.","Hench gives Schnurr some background information for the speech he is giving at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench informs Wheeler that he will return the material he has used but would like to keep the rest longer.","Hench informs Brewer that he has airmailed his speech for the Lazear memorial event to Hutchison.","Hench informs Jordan that the Lazear memorial event went well and that his brother Atcheson Hench found the University of Virginia event to be very interesting.","Hench requests additional programs and copies of photographs from the Lazear memorial ceremony. He sends Brewer an article from Rochester on the event.","Hench thanks Hough for the Lazear family addresses.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Andrus solicits commentary from Truby on his article. He mentions previous correspondence with Hench and states that he does not know the details of how Kissinger and Moran became volunteers.","Hench is preparing for a medical trip. He enjoyed the Lazear memorial ceremony and sends Moran some clippings.","Hench discusses his associates' interest in preserving Building No. 1. He plans to publish his data on the location of Camp Lazear in hopes that the Cubans will be interested in this information.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. Hench is glad that the Camp Lazear site is owned by Macia, as Macia is a man who appreciates history.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College and sends her a clipping. He believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Spielmacher explains that the pictures of the Dean Memorial Bridge plaque sent to Hench are of poor quality because the plaque has deteriorated.","The memorandum includes a transcription of the plaque inscription on the William H. Dean Memorial Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","Hench sends Clemons a clipping about the Lazear memorial event. He hopes to publish the material from his Lazear address in a medical journal.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. He writes about how glad Mabel Lazear was to learn the truth about her husband's sacrifice. Hench believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Reporter.\"","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Observer.\"","Hutchison is checking on the items from the Lazear memorial event, which Hench requested. Hutchison requests that Hench send information on the plans for a yellow fever memorial so he can submit them to local newspapers.","Parcell describes the dioramas he has constructed and quotes Hench a price for them.","Clemons acknowledges receipt of the newspaper clipping and the Washington and Jefferson College program. He will preserve these items with the other yellow fever material at Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hart suggests that Hench publish his Washington and Jefferson College address in a popular medical magazine.","Hench discusses the publication of his Washington Jefferson College address and thanks Hart for his interest.","Hench orders publications from the Old Hickory Bookshop.","Brewer has sent Hench copies of the Washington and Jefferson College program and will send photographs, a film, and souvenir cake plates as soon as possible.","Hench thanks Brewer for the film, photographs, and extra programs of the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Brewer will send Hench more photographs from the Lazear memorial event. He notes that he cannot find the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench urges Brewer to search for the missing autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He appreciates receiving additional memorabilia from the Lazear memorial event.","Hutchison gives Hench guidelines for Hench's article on his Camp Lazear discovery and the planned memorial.","McClain requests to borrow the film that Hench had made for the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench writes that he was glad to receive the film and photographs taken during the events at Washington and Jefferson College. He points out that his autographed photographs of Kissinger and Moran have still not been returned.","Hench suggests inserting a series of still photographs into McClain's film in order to record the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College more fully.","Hutchison attempts to clear up the confusion about the number of photographs requested by Hench. He informs him that the autographed photographs by Moran and Kissinger still cannot be located.","Hench is sure Hutchison will find the missing autographed photographs. He corrects a professional title for use in a citation.","This issue contains an article on John J. Moran.","Hutchison requests another copy of Moran's autographed photograph to send to Hench.","Hutchison sends Moran a photograph and requests that he autograph it for Hench.","Truby thanks Hench for the clippings and program from the Lazear memorial event. He would like to have his manuscript returned soon so that he may make revisions. He reveals new information about the buildings of the yellow fever hospital and believes Lazear died in one of them.","Hench promises to return Truby's manuscript with comments next week.","Truby hopes to have Hench's comments on his manuscript by January 15, 1941. He would like to hear about the Washington and Jefferson College memorial events.","Hench promises to send Truby memorabilia on the Washington and Jefferson College events and to start working on Truby's manuscript.","Lambert claims that he should be recognized for his Yellow Fever Commission service. He discusses other nurses and doctors whom he believes were instrumental in the experiments but have not been recognized.","Sigerist would like to publish Hench's lecture on the history of the Yellow Fever Commission in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Berkson writes that he was impressed by Hench's lecture on the yellow fever experiments. He thinks Hench's paper should be published in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hench writes that he would like to give his talk on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia. He believes this would help him to raise money for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Horton agrees to facilitate an invitation for Hench to give his lecture on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia..","The Mayo Clinic newspaper includes an announcement of an upcoming illustrated speech by Hench concerning his yellow fever research.","McClain will follow Hench's suggestion of making still photographs from the film produced during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench acknowledges the return of his films and would like extra footage if McClain has any.","Brewer promises to send Hench photographs taken at the Lazear memorial event. He claims that he never received the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench thanks Brewer for the photographs of the Lazear memorial event. He regrets the trouble over the missing Moran and Kissinger photographs, but is certain that he sent them to Brewer.","McClain has sent Hench copies of the Lazear Memorial Building dedication booklet.","Hench's Kissinger and Moran photographs cannot be found. Hutchison has requested new autographed photographs from both men.","Hench wants to pay for duplicate photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He has not yet received the other photographs or the souvenir booklets from the Lazear memorial event. Hench regrets that there is no photograph of himself receiving his honorary degree [from Washington and Jefferson College].","Hutchinson informs Hench that his off-handed remark was taken literally by McClain and has been printed in a Washington and Jefferson publication.","Hench writes that he is embarrassed that his off-handed comment appeared in a Washington and Jefferson College publication. He begs Hutchison to stop distribution and have it corrected, at Hench's expense.","Hutchison informs Hench that the Washington and Jefferson publication - part of the practical joke played on Hench - need not be recalled. The only copy was sent to Hench.","Hench discusses the practical joke involving the Washington and Jefferson College publication.","Peabody thanks Hench for his letter telling them about the Washington and Jefferson College event. They have received programs and a telegram from Hutchison. She sends a list of her father's yellow fever slides.","The list of Peabody's slides includes six major topics: historical background, the yellow fever experiments in Cuba, results of the yellow fever experiments, later history of the yellow fever heroes, the yellow fever bill, and the Walter Reed Memorial in Indianapolis.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to have a paper on his yellow fever research published soon. Hench will send her a copy before it is published.","Brewer requests that Moran autograph a picture of himself for Hench, to replace the one that has been lost. Moran has been made an honorary alumnus of Washington and Jefferson College.","Peabody thanks Hench for the program and summary of his speech from the Lazear memorial event. He praises Hench's research on the events surrounding the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to revise his yellow fever draft soon and will send his family a copy.","Contains a list of contributors to the Chemistry Building Fund. This is the document which served as the cornerstone of the practical joke played on Hench. Hench's alma mater is the crux of the prank.","This is a series of partial manuscripts detailing the yellow fever experiments. Topics include the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor, Moran's role in the experiments, the controversy concerning Reed's and Finlay's contributions to the conquest of yellow fever, and Moran's experiences at the University of Virginia.","Truby describes his experiences and observations in Cuba from 1898-1902, focusing on Lazear's story.","This list records names and addresses of persons in the United States and Cuba who received copies of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","[Hench?] lists names and addresses of persons connected with his work on the history of the yellow fever experiments.","This list records Hench's friends and relatives who are to be invited to the ceremony awarding him an honorary Washington and Jefferson College degree.","Hench lists questions he has for Jefferson Randolph Kean and the curators at the Army Medical Museum and Library concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr gives [Lawrence?] Reed her address.","Vergara provides Malaret with historical information on Havana's Military City, formerly Camp Columbia.","This Mayo Clinic newsletter includes a notice that Hench will attend the dedication of Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear Memorial Building, and will be awarded an honorary degree.","This shipping order notes that photographs of Reed have been sent to Hench.","[Hench?] instructs Schnurr in typing a document for him.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","Cabrera writes about the history of the Pedroso Palace in Havana, Cuba.","Hench writes about presenting documentary evidence to the Cuban government on the actual location of Camp Lazear. Hench will send a brochure which includes his speech concerning Lazear and the yellow fever work.","McClain informs Hench that he is sending him copies of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison sends Hench autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. He also discusses his latest family trip.","Hench gently chides Hutchison for omitting to send the promised autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. Hench requests additional copies of \"A Milestone.\" He also solicits fund-raising advice for a planned memorial in Havana, Cuba.","Hench expresses gratitude for the receipt of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College, but requests additional copies. He wants to use the publication in connection with his campaign to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hutchison apologizes for not being able to send the requested number of reprints. He suggests asking Pew for a donation toward the yellow fever memorial in Havana. Hutchison promises that Mabel Lazear will receive a copy of the program and memorial plate honoring her husband.","Hench asks for any available copies of the brochure \"A Mile Post\" and/or Alumni Bulletins, from Washington and Jefferson College. Hench questions a request for his biographical data from Washington and Jefferson College officials since he assumes they have it already on file.","McClain writes that he will send Hench a package of \"A Mile Post\" brochures. He reports that there are no additional copies of Alumni Bulletins. The film made during Founders' Day celebration at the college turned out well.","Crane congratulates Hench on his article, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He would like to secure a copy of Dean Cornwell's painting to add it to his collection dealing with Medical History.","Withington mentions the publication of a third series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" Withington suggests a meeting in order to discuss this series. He requests information on Walter Reed.","Hench requests extending the loan of a library book for photocopying purposes.","Bay grants Hench permission to keep the library book as long as needed for photocopying purposes.","Hench thanks Bay for the extension of the library book loan.","Hench requests microfilms and photostats from the Army Medical Library pertaining to the yellow fever investigation.","Hench suggests meeting with Cornwell and Withington to discuss a possible future painting to be included in their series entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He offers to present them with his research on the Yellow Fever Commission. Hench discusses his memorial plans in Cuba.","Hench thanks Sigerist for his offer to publish his paper on yellow fever in the Johns Hopkins \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hallock informs Hench that the inaccuracies in the Walter Reed filmstrip have been corrected and that Hench will receive a copy of the film. Autographed notes by Hench are included in the letter.","Brewer requests that [Hench?] complete the biographical questionnaire for the Washington and Jefferson Alumni catalogue.","Sigerist informs Hench that Johns Hopkins is unable to publish Hench's various papers as a monograph.","Hench thanks Adams for the copy of a map of Camp Columbia. He requests additional maps of sites used by the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board, in 1900-1901.","Hench advises that a model of Camp Columbia be corrected. He also requests to have photographs taken of the model.","Hench asks the reference librarian about the availability of material pertaining to the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900.","Hench requests copies of publications pertaining to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests documents dealing with U.S. Army activities in Cuba between 1899 and 1902.","Kellogg informs Moran that a series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" is planned. Moran will receive copies of the first two paintings, produced by Cornwell. Kellogg requests a photograph of Moran taken around the year 1900.","Kellogg informs Andrus about the series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine,\" produced by John Wyeth \u0026 Brother, Inc. The third painting will be entitled \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Lawrence Reed that he will receive copies of the first two paintings in the series \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He requests to meet with Lawrence Reed.","Materials relate to the solicitation of donations for the Washington and Jefferson College 1941 Alumni Fund.","Hutchison regrets that no additional copies of the Alumni Bulletin are available. Mabel Lazear will receive the memorial plate honoring Jesse Lazear. He requests that Hench complete the biographical questionnaire for the Alumni Directory.","Hench sends payment for the memorial plate sent to Mabel Lazear. Hench promises to send biographical information for the Alumni Directory.","Hench thanks McClain for the additional brochures. He is curious to see the film made during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building.","McClain encloses a receipt for the amounts given to Washington and Jefferson College as gifts during the year 1940.","Lhotka explains the procedure for an inter-library loan. He lists all documents containing information on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Willis informs Hench that photographs have been made of the Camp Columbia model.","Hench requests photographs showing the Camp Columbia model, which he wishes to copy and distribute to interested parties, including Truby and Kean.","Viets invites Hench to submit a manuscript, on Jesse Lazear's work in Cuba, for publication in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Willis sends Hench the negatives which he requested and thanks Hench for a reprint.","Hench describes four papers dealing with the historical research on yellow fever. He prefers to have all four published as a small monograph.","Hench thanks Willis for the negatives of the Camp Columbia model and promises to return them as soon as they are copied.","Harwick comments on Hench's annual report. Hench will continue working on experimental jaundice and researching the history of yellow fever.","Freer informs Hench that no record of a map of Camp Columbia made in 1900 or 1901 could be found. He will send Hench two additional maps prepared in 1902 and 1907.","Parsons lists the names of newspapers and magazines published in Havana, Cuba, which are available at the Periodical Division of the Library of Congress. \"La Discusion,\" from February 8, 1901, shows a front-page cartoon ridiculing various theories on yellow fever - including the mosquito vector.","The \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" accepts Hench's papers on yellow fever for publication.","Hench thanks Gooch for a copy of published reports by the Military Governor of Cuba for the years 1899 to 1901. He requests similar reports for the years 1898 and 1902. Hench is also looking for official documents referring to the \"Cuban War\" and the American intervention thereafter.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Tisdel provides a list of government publications that are available and those which are out-of-print.","Hench orders publications from the U.S. Government Printing Office and encloses a check to cover the charges.","The U.S. Government Printing Office acknowledges receipt of Hench's order. The publication requested is currently out-of-stock.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about services the Library of Congress's Photoduplication Service provides for its patrons.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about the price of microfilms from the Library of Congress. He encloses order forms.","Hench thanks Viets for his offer to consider publishing Hench's yellow fever papers in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Freer informs Hench that his office cannot find the key to the map of Columbia Barracks, Cuba. However, he suggests that a participant from the time period might be able to help. Furthermore, there is no record that a map of Camp Lazear was ever prepared.","Kellogg sends Cooke copies of the first two paintings in the \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" series. Kellogg requests permission to contact Cooke again in order to obtain data for the next painting.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Webster informs Hench that the railway company does not plan to remove a portion of the track near the Military Hospital. He thanks him for his kind remarks during Hench's address at the dedication of the memorial at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Webster for his help in finding the location of Camp Lazear and in identifying the \"false camp.\" Hench discusses his plans to honor the site of Lazear's death.","Webster makes some small corrections on Hench's sketch of Camp Lazear. He sends him various maps of Marianao.","Hench thanks Webster for finding the old maps of the Havana Railroad. Hench is searching for information regarding the locations around Cuba that were once connected with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench describes his yellow fever project to Webster. He discusses his theory regarding the true location of Camp Lazear. Hench inquires if there is a map of the area from circa 1900, showing the relationship of this railroad track to the dimensions of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests that Pogolotti review his report concerning the true location of Camp Lazear before he sends it to Ramos.","Hench requests that Rojas review his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He informs her that he plans to visit Havana soon.","Hench requests that Rodriguez-Leon review his report to Ramos, concerning the true location of Camp Lazear, before he arrives in Havana.","Ireland thanks Hench for his manuscript, which he promises to review carefully. He hopes to meet Hench in Washington soon.","Armstrong thanks Hench for sending him a copy of his address on Lazear, given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He congratulates him on finding the true site of Camp Lazear and his efforts to erect a memorial on the site.","Webster apologizes for the delay in answering Hench's last letter. He has not yet met with Moran.","Jordan thanks Hench for a copy of his speech about Lazear, which was given during the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Wheeler thanks Hench for the items he sent her concerning yellow fever.","Clemons expresses gratitude for receiving Hench's card and various newspaper clippings. He requests a copy of Hench's speech delivered at the Lazear Building dedication.","Hench orders two copies of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father and yellow fever.","McClain returns photographs to Hench, which had been believed lost.","Hutchison discusses an issue of \"True Comics,\" which featured the story about Lazear. He writes that he has subscribed to the publication and has ordered additional copies for local schoolchildren.","Kellogg refers to Dominguez's book on Finlay's work, which he has not yet read. Kellogg discusses Finlay's mosquito vector theory and the later work of the Yellow Fever Commission. Kellogg is anxious that all involved receive due credit for the conquest of yellow fever and that too much emphasis on Finlay's contributions be avoided.","Cooke endorses Hench's findings concerning the actual sites of Camp Lazear and the Yellow Fever Hospital. Cooke expresses hope that the site will be preserved as a fitting memorial to the conquest of yellow fever by Finlay, Reed and his colleagues.","Cooke approves Hench's report on his investigation of the actual site of Camp Lazear. He feels that the definite proof of the exact location, and its preparation as a memorial to the Yellow Fever Commission, is a valuable historic achievement. An attached autograph note provides physical details of the site.","Hench wants Cooke to look over his report to prove the actual location of Camp Lazear. The report will be presented to Ramos in Cuba. Hench requests that Cooke write to Ramos if he supports Hench's claim.","Albertini thanks Hench for his letter and interesting items concerning yellow fever. He hopes to meet Hench after his arrival in Havana.","Hench comments on the Lazear story in \"True Comics.\" Hench also discusses his travel plans in Cuba and his presentation to the Cuban Minister of Defense.","Gooch responds to Hench's questions concerning Gooch's yellow fever research.","Hench asks Cooke to edit his letter to Ramos, requesting that he emphasize Finlay's contribution.","Hench writes that he is glad the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger have been found.","Hench requests Report No. 841, 71st Congress from the Government Printing Office.","Hench will be in Florida and Havana for several weeks. He informs Wheeler that he will leave the yellow fever data from her library in his office.","Cooke complies with Hench's suggested alterations to his letter to Ramos. He thanks Hench for all the material Hench sent him concerning the Lazear Memorial celebration.","Clemons adds a copy of \"A Mile Post\" to the material at the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, on the conquest of yellow fever. He congratulates Hench for establishing the actual site of Camp Lazear.","McKenna lists room prices at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.","Hench provides information about resorts in Cuba.","Tisdel informs Hench that House Report No. 841, 71st Congress is not available.","Pogolotti sends New Year greetings to Hench.","Viets offers to submit some of Hench's yellow fever papers to the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" for publication.","Hench's secretary informs Viets that Hench is out of town, therefore he will not be able to submit his yellow fever papers on time.","Hench informs Viets that he is unable to submit his yellow fever papers for publication at this time.","Hench thanks Ara for the aerial pictures of the Military Hospital in Havana. As requested, Ara will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the hospitality extended to him during his visit to the Military Hospital. Copies of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" will be sent to him and his friends regularly.","Hench thanks Iglesias for his hospitality during his visit to the Military Hospital. He informs him that he will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench is grateful to Ireland for his interest in the preservation of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1. Hench and Moran will make inquiries into the cost of the preservation.","Ireland informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans.","Hench hopes to see Ireland in Cleveland when the Wyeth company will give a preview of their Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting.","Fors informs Hench that it is not possible to definitively date the trees found around the site Hench believes to be Building No. 1.","Bullard writes that he will be happy to meet with Hench.","Hench sends some photographs to Bullard. He has not had time to write up Bullard's story, but will do so soon.","Bullard sends Hench some photographs. He was happy to meet with Hench.","Bullard thanks Hench for the snapshots. He is looking forward to receiving Hench's write-up about him.","Hench thanks Bullard for the photographs, but requests that Bullard autograph them for posterity and identification purposes.","Bullard returns the autographed photographs to Hench. He requests that Hench spell the Cuban capital's name correctly, i.e. \"Habana\" instead of \"Havana.\"","Hench thanks Bullard for the autographed photographs. He describes the unveiling, performed by his daughter, of the Walter Reed painting. He includes the names of dignitaries in attendance. Kissinger suffered a major stroke after the unveiling.","Bullard provides Hench with dates for the photographs which he had sent.","Hench sends a manuscript to Bullard for his corrections and amendments.","Bullard returns Hench's manuscript with his corrections.","Hench informs Bullard that he is forwarding his manuscript to Kean after Bullard's review. He asks Bullard for clarification concerning some of his remarks. Hench explains the difference between the Havana Yellow Fever Board and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board.","Bullard describes his malaria attack. He clarifies his remarks about the Habana Yellow Fever Board.","This is Hench's write-up of his interview with Bullard, focusing on Bullard's experience during the yellow fever experiments. Hench's autograph notes are included.","Gooch informs Hench that the information he requested is available at the Library of Congress.","Hamer replies to Hench's request for an estimate of the cost of reproduction of documents relating to Walter Reed and the study of Yellow Fever.","Hench requests information about the Walter Reed Memorial Day. He describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever.","Hamer replies to Hench's request concerning material relating to yellow fever in Cuba.","This microfilm includes the medical history of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital and records from the War Department, Office of the Adjutant General.","Blanton informs Hench that the annual meeting of the historical section of the Richmond Academy of Medicine is called \"Walter Reed Day,\" not \"Walter Reed Memorial Day.\"","Hench informs Gonzalez that he will receive a complimentary copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench inquires as to whether the Library of Congress has a copy of Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.","Simpson sends Hench a print made from a framed picture. He offers to bring the original with him when he sees Hench next, as he believes it might be useful for Hench's Walter Reed collection.","Hench thanks Simpson for the photograph he sent. He informs him that he will speak during a preview unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting, and invites Simpson to attend.","Hench invites Carroll to attend the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting.","Law notes the unveiling and reception to introduce Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\", and lists honorary guests.","Hench thanks Reed for lending her copy of her father's letters to him, and informs her of his plans for returning them to her. He also expresses the hope that she will have the letters published.","Hench sends Reed a copy of a talk he has given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He mentions the possibility of visiting her later. He also inquires as to whom she might have given some of her husband's letters, especially those from October 1900 to January 1901.","Hench orders photocopies of yellow fever material from the Library of Congress.","Hench requests permission to look at telegrams sent and received by the Surgeon General's office between 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to borrow Dominguez's manuscript in English. The manuscript deals with Carlos Finlay and his yellow fever work.","Hench requests that Simpson show his yellow fever material to a publisher for possible publication.","Hench thanks Franck for her work.","Hench informs Simpson of Kissinger's severe stroke and asks that he write a note to Kissinger's wife. Hench receives a photograph taken during the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting, and offers to send Simpson a copy.","Hench writes to [his parents] about his recent trip east; where he attended medical conventions, spoke at the unveiling of Dean Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting, and enjoyed alumni events at his alma mater.","Gill sends Hench a manuscript of Francisco Dominguez's biography of Carlos J. Finlay.","Simpson comments on Kissinger's stroke and requests a photograph of the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Hench that two men connected with medical journals are eager to publish Hench's speech on the yellow fever story, which he delivered at the unveiling ceremony.","Brooke informs Hench that records related to Reed and the yellow fever experiments are available for his use.","Hench thanks Brooke for locating the Walter Reed records and writes that he hopes to come to Washington in the fall.","Hench sends Simpson a photograph from the Cornwell painting unveiling and comments on Kissinger's condition after his stroke. He is not sure that the medical journal publishers are as interested in his yellow fever speech as Simpson believes them to be.","Hench thanks Gill for loaning him the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and would like to be informed when a publication decision is made.","Hench questions Ascanio about a photograph and map he had asked Ascanio to acquire for him.","Hamer requests that Hench supply him with the titles of articles and books he has published which use substantial information from the National Archives.","Hench informs Simpson about Kissinger's failing health.","Hench requests copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City. He explains his research on the yellow fever experiments and Camp Lazear.","Hench is seeking copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City.","Hench informs Hamer that he never received the material he requested from the National Archives.","Hamer is sending copies of the requested documents, but informs Hench that most of the documents he has requested are scattered through too many files for his staff to find and copy. He invites Hench to come and examine the documents himself.","Hamer acknowledges Hench's letter and promises he will give his attention to the matter.","Hench asks Reed's permission to show Laura Wood Roper copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench sends Ireland photographs from Washington and a copy of his speech at the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Ireland of Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Ireland thanks Hench for the photographs and copy of his speech. He feels Kissinger should be sent to a Veterans Bureau Hospital, not to Walter Reed Hospital. He refers Hench to a friend, in Washington, who has a suggestion about locating Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that Blossom Reed has recovered well from her illness.","Hench mentions the possible publication of his recent paper. He would like to know what to do about showing his copies of Walter Reed's letters to Laura Wood Roper. Hench, along with Kean and Ireland, are trying to memorialize the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and his speech at the unveiling of the Cornwell painting, suggesting that Fishbein might be interested in publishing the speech, perhaps including a reproduction of the painting, in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Hench inquires about a book concerning Military Hospital No. 1, in Havana.","Edmundson informs Hench that he enjoyed the Cornwell painting unveiling and that he hopes Kissinger will recover.","Hench inquires if it would be possible to have the Sternberg correspondence copied or microfilmed, if it is not very extensive.","Hench informs [Edmundson] of Kissinger's stroke.","Lambert writes that he has been recuperating at the Army Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and thanks Truby for his help.","Marsh is sending Hench Camp Columbia maps.","Hench requests permission to borrow and copy a book on the history of Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses his ongoing research, the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Kellogg describes to Fishbein the possibilities of including a plate of Cornwell's painting in Hench's article for the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Fishbein discusses publication of Hench's article in \"Hygeia,\" and informs Kellogg that they wish to include a colored insert.","Kellogg informs Fishbein that they will supply inserts of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for Hench's \"Hygeia\" article.","Hench inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Lambert informs Truby that he feels better after his stay in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He has discovered the names of the immune nurses who served at Quemados, and asserts that Kelly's book errs in stating that yellow fever was best treated with the aid of trained female nurses. He maintains that Ames was most successful in treating yellow fever when he used male orderlies.","Hench thanks Diaz for identifying the men in the photograph and asks him to find out how much it would cost to have the book on Military Hospital No. 1 photostated in Cuba.","Galbreath comments on John Kissinger's medical condition and Ida Kissinger's personality.","Lida writes about enjoying her vacation.","Hench comments on the Kissingers. He appreciates the medical care Galbreath is providing them.","Hench inquires about obtaining photostats of publications on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench requests a reply to his inquiry.","Hench returns research material borrowed from the Welch Medical Library, correcting misinformation regarding the Camp Lazear site. He inquires about the location of the tablet commemorating Lazear at Johns Hopkins University.","Brooke informs Hench that the records he has requested are warehoused, and that Brooke will examine them as soon as he is able.","Hench requests that Tisdel send him a copy of a Congressional report.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. He sends Hench a journal with an article on the hospital. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. See Spanish original.","Albertini identifies men in the photograph which Hench sent him. He informs Hench that the book on Military Hospital No. 1 cannot be lent to him, but can be copied.","Hench wants to know when the documents he requested will be ready for his viewing.","Ireland compliments Truby on his manuscript about his experiences with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Wood sends Hench a newspaper article concerning William H. Dean and tells him about the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench thanks Wood for the newspaper article on Dean and inquires about the camera shop that might have a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Wheeler writes that she has received the yellow fever material sent by Hench and will look for the additional materials he requested. She informs him of the location of the Lazear memorial tablet at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench informs Albertini that he plans to have the entire book on Military Hospital No. 1 copied. He requests further copies be made for two U.S. libraries and for the Finlay Institute.","Sexton requests reprints of Hench's article, which appeared in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Malaret informs Hench of the costs for copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Albertini informs Hench that Malaret will convey to Hench the cost of copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Blossom Reed informs Kellogg that she has been very ill. She discusses the photographs taken at the Cornwell painting unveiling and inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Moran apologizes to Kellogg for not writing and writes that he has not yet received copies of the Cornwell painting.","Hench sends Ireland a copy of his \"Hygeia\" yellow fever article and three photographs of Kean and Ireland, one of which he wants autographed and returned.","Ireland informs Hench that Truby's yellow fever article will be published in the Medical Department Bulletin.","Hench thanks Ireland for the photograph and the copy of General Order No. 6. He discusses Truby's manuscript and suggests possible publishers.","Ireland requests twelve reprints of Hench's article on yellow fever. He reports that Truby has almost finished writing his manuscript, and agrees with Hench that it could be better published by someone other than the Surgeon General's Office.","Lambert thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell painting. He gives his opinion of Ames, stating that he has not received the credit he deserved. He hopes that a copy of the painting was sent to his wife, Jessie Ames.","Hench sends Usher a reprint of his yellow fever article and requests references on yellow fever in New Orleans.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Hench has sent Sexton four copies of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hench returns the rest of Kelly's and Peabody's research material to the Welch Medical Library. He questions Wheeler about incomplete and missing items from the collections.","Hench sends Hutchison a reprint of his article in \"Hygeia\" and an article about the Cornwell painting. He has requested that the Wyeth Company send Hutchison a large reproduction of the painting for display in Lazear Hall.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench writes that he enjoyed the Woods' visit.","Wood thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article. She also offers her opinion of Dean.","McEwan thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article and makes reference to Hench's mother.","Hutchison thanks Hench for the print of the Cornwell painting for Lazear Hall.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the last Cornwell painting. He hopes that the painting gives due credit to the Cuban contributions to the fight against yellow fever.","Hench inquires about used copies of government documents, and encloses a list of them for Cornwall.","Hench lists government documents related to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench makes arrangements to have photostats made of the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the latest Cornwell painting and expresses his hope that the event will shed light on the contribution of Finlay in the fight against yellow fever.","Usher thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Hench that he will check for references to yellow fever in New Orleans.","Hench sends Malaret copies of letters concerning the photostats he has requested of the Military Hospital No. 1 history. He also sends reprints of his yellow fever article and hopes that Cubans regard it as the beginning of Hench's campaign to credit Finlay's work among American physicians.","Clemons thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article.","Sexton thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article.","Hench sends Cooke reprints of his yellow fever article and refers to a large copy of the Cornwell painting sent to Cooke by Kellogg. He discusses future research plans for his yellow fever investigation. Hench informs Cooke that Truby's autobiography will be published shortly.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that Finlay regards it as the beginning of a campaign to publicize the work of Finlay's father, Carlos J. Finlay, in America. He discusses his continuing efforts to create a memorial to the yellow fever work at the site of Camp Lazear.","Davis thanks Hench for the reprint of his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench sends Mrs. Dimock a copy of his yellow fever article and mentions his visit with her brother.","Bliss thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and jokes that Hench should have been carrying or wearing a sun helmet in the article's illustration.","Hench sends Bullard reprints of his yellow fever article and inquires if he would like a copy of the Cornwell painting. He informs Bullard that Truby's autobiography should be ready soon.","Hench requests a copy of a photograph of Military Hospital No. 1. He forwards a reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Cardenas that he hopes to make Finlay's contributions better known to the American public.","Hutchison reports on his mother-in-law's ill health and requests an autographed reprint of his yellow fever article for Culley. Hutchison admires the Cornwell painting.","Ireland thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article and reports that Truby's manuscript should be ready to publish soon.","Hench sends Alvare a reprint of his yellow fever article and notes that it is the beginning of his attempts to honor Finlay's work as well as that of the yellow fever board.","Hench requests a photograph of a bas-relief memorializing the yellow fever board.","Hench introduces himself and sends Taylor a reprint of his yellow fever article.","Hench informs Postell that he has written to W. Branks Stewart requesting a photograph of the memorial bas-relief. He has also written to Agramonte's daughter, and thinks it would be wise for the Agramonte Memorial Library to see that she gets a photograph of the memorial.","Hench sends Lage a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans. He hopes the Cubans will learn more about Reed and his colleagues, as well.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends England a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions England's participation in the experiments.","Hench sends Dominguez a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench sends Angles a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes Angles will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench describes meeting some of Briggs' relatives at the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College, and describes the Cornwell portrait unveiling.","Postell thanks Hench for furthering the interests of the library with Agramonte's daughter, and promises to see about having a photograph made of the memorial bas-relief.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench requests reprints of anything Matas has published on yellow fever, and is especially anxious to have a copy of his tribute to Finlay.","Taylor enjoyed Hench's \"Conquest of Yellow Fever\" and sees nothing in it to correct. He claims that Finlay wrote about the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a means of yellow fever transmission in 1881 and gave the method and technique for experimentation. He details his own involvement as a yellow fever volunteer.","Ireland discusses Lazear's laboratory notebook, which is at the New York Academy of Medicine library. He is convinced that Hench will retrieve valuable information from it.","Hench makes a formal request to register the preparation of a book on the history of the conquest of yellow fever. He assures the Committee on Medical Education and Research at the Mayo Clinic that this work will not interfere with his research on rheumatic diseases nor his work on experimental jaundice.","Bullard thanks Hench for the copies of his yellow fever article from \"Hygeia.\"","Stewart encloses an illustration of the bas-relief of \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" from Louisiana State University School of Medicine.","Marshall encloses a list of references of descriptive material on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of publications on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans was sent to Hench by Marshall.","Lowdermilk acknowledges Hench's book request and informs him which publications are available.","Taylor thanks Hench for his letter. He is surprised to hear that Hench is studying the conquest of yellow fever. Taylor informs Hench that he took an active part in the experiments in Cuba.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for a framed picture. The picture will be given to the East Washington School where the children have depicted scenes of Lazear's life in their drama class.","Hoffmann informs Hench that he has been working on yellow fever for the last 25 years. He is the Director of the Yellow Fever Department at the Finlay Institute. Hoffmann would like to obtain several hundred copies of one of Hench's yellow fever publications to distribute among his friends.","Simpson thanks Hench for a reprint of his story on yellow fever.","Hirschman of Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books he can supply for him.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books are available for sale.","Taylor thanks Hench for arranging for the Wyeth Company to send him reprints of the yellow fever paintings.","Wheeler cannot explain the loss of some letters from the Peabody material. She discusses the Kelly collection of photographs used in his publication Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is a full translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is an abridged translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench that they have found the Annual Report of Major General Brooke.","Lowdermilk \u0026 Co. informs [Hench] that they are sending him three volumes of Cuban medical reports..","Flexner praises Peabody for his account of the events leading to the Congressional recognition of the participants of the yellow fever experiments. He offers some editorial comments and suggests a few corrections of the story.","Freyberg thanks Hench for a reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hirschman offers a series of reports from the Department of Sanitation of the Isthmian Canal Commission to Hench.","Usher sends Hench a list of references dealing with the human rather than the scientific side of the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of references sent to Hench by Robert Usher notes articles that document the human side of New Orleans yellow fever epidemics.","Sacasa informs Hench that Mrs. Dodge is a sister of James Carroll's wife.","Hench poses confidential questions about Hoffmann. Hench is hesitant to honor Hoffman's request for a large number of reprints of one of Hench's papers.","Hench thanks Hoffmann for his interest in his article on yellow fever.","Hench requests a copy of a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1.\"","Garcia informs Hench how much it would cost to make a copy from a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Cervantes informs Hench that he will be sending him several copies of the last issue of \"Medicas.\" This issue contains a reproduction of the mural \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disagrees with some points in Hench's speech, given during the unveiling of Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Alvare writes to Hench concerning the location of a hospital in a photograph from the time of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench thanks Usher for providing him additional references concerning the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","Hench inquires whether the true site of Camp Lazear was ever surveyed. He wonders whether Ramos is still Minister of Defense and is still interested in the memorialization of Camp Lazear, since Hench heard that the entire Cuban cabinet resigned.","Wilson enjoyed reading Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and suggests having it published.","Hench introduces himself to Lambert. He requests to meet with him during a stop-over in Chicago in order to ask him a few questions about the yellow fever experiments in Havana.","Hench requests permission to examine the files that contain the letters and telegrams between the Surgeon General's office and Walter Reed, dated 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to examine the photographs that the Signal Corps of the Army took at Columbia Barracks, the Post Hospital and Camp Lazear from 1899 to 1901.","Corbett compliments Hench on his speech during the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench thanks Garcia for a photograph of Hospital No. 1. He is looking forward to receiving a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Hench thanks Cervantes for the \"Medicas\" reprint.","Malaret thanks Hench for the reprint of his article: \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench requests that Sacasa contact James Carroll's son, George. Hench would like to correct the record of James Carroll. He believes Carroll did not get full credit for his work.","Hench sends a reprint on yellow fever to Dodge, a relative of Carroll's. He requests that Dodge help him to meet with Carroll's son, George.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the US Army Medical Library. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University in honor of Matas. See English translation.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University, held in honor of Matas.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1\" will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Macia discusses the feasibility of preserving the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Macia that he is anxious to make the final arrangements to memorialize Camp Lazear. He hopes that Macia and his partners will join him in this endeavour.","Macia agrees with Hench that the original site of Camp Lazear is located on the Finca San Jose. He discusses the history of this area and explains physical changes on this property due to quarrying work.","This letter certifies that Hench has taken possession of Building No. 1, located on the Finca San Jose. The reverse of the document is notarized in English with the seal of the American Consulate in Havana, Cuba.","Hench wants to know what it would cost to buy the remains of the site of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses his plans to memorialize the site.","Hench requests a reply from Macia to his last letter.","Recio praises Hench for his historical research on the yellow fever story. He enthusiastically supports the memorialization of the Camp Lazear site and feels it will be greatly appreciated by future generations. He offers to enlist the support of high Cuban government officials.","Hench hopes that the sites affiliated with the conquest of yellow fever will be memorialized. Hench solicits Recio' help in obtaining a statement from the Cuban government as evidence that it accepted Hench's report on the actual site of Camp Lazear. He offers to write an abstract of the report for a Cuban medical journal, and hopes that the Cuban media will also be informed of the discovery.","Hench informs Recio that he found some interesting material about Camp Columbia at the U.S. Army Medical Museum.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Recio informs Hench that he was able to locate the requested booklet and will send it to him. He plans to have an accurate survey made of the old Camp Lazear site.","Hench requests permission to borrow \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\" He hopes that an accurate survey of Camp Lazear can be made. Hench heard that the entire Cuban government resigned and is wondering whether Ramos is still Minister of National of Defense, and still able to help him.","Recio thanks Hench for some reprints on the transmission of yellow fever and a copy of Cornwell's painting. He believes that the discovery belongs to Finlay but that the glory should be shared with the American Commission who confirmed his findings.","Hench requests permission to examine Agramonte's papers during his next trip to Havana. He assures Rodriguez Leon that he wants to give due credit to her father's work. Hench is trying to identify the location depicted in the photograph that she loaned to him.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting. She believes that they are neither historically nor culturally accurate.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he hopes to meet with her in Cuba next month. He describes a planned portrait of the conquerors of yellow fever by the Wyeth Company, and asks whether there are photographs of her father and one of his uniforms to be used in authenticating details for the painting.","Hench is pleased that Rodriguez Leon will assist the Wyeth Company with details for the planned conquerors of yellow fever painting.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting, writing that they do not accurately depict Cuban settings and personalities.","Hench describes the unveiling of the Cornwell painting and Kissinger's subsequent stroke. He discusses his ongoing research on the yellow fever history and inquires if she has found any data to refute criticisms of her father, Aristides Agramonte.","Hench writes that he has identified the men in the 1901 photograph.","Rodriguez Leon compliments Hench on his yellow fever history work, and wishes she had more time to devote to the research herself. She has been unable to find the information Hench seeks in her father's papers and fears that the rest of the papers will not be helpful either.","Hench informs Leon that he is visiting New Orleans and asks the location of her father's material.","Rodriguez Leon informs Hench that her father's materials are at the Agramonte Library at Louisiana State University Medical Center.","Hench is disappointed that the missing data did not turn up in her father's papers, and plans to visit the Agramonte Memorial Library, in New Orleans, to examine Agramonte's materials there.","Hench sends Rojas copies of his yellow fever article and of a letter he has sent to Adrian Macia concerning the purchase of the Camp Lazear site. He describes his plans for the proposed memorial, and informs her that the San Jose farm was evidently the site of Carlos J. Finlay's yellow fever experiments, in 1883.","Hench requests copies of a recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, who is owed a U.S. government pension for his participation in yellow fever experiments.","Waters sends Hench information on the recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, and inquires about another yellow fever volunteer.","Hench gives Waters information on Kissinger, a copy of his yellow fever article, and a list of names and addresses of other yellow fever volunteers. He requests the address of Forbes' mother and a script of the \"Court of Missing Heirs\" program concerning Forbes.","Waters gives Hench further information about Forbes and sends a script of the Court of Missing Heirs broadcast that included Forbes.","The script gives a biographical sketch of Forbes, and states that he is wanted by the U.S. Army Finance Department so that he can be given a lump sum of $17,750 and $125 monthly for his service in the yellow fever experiments.","This transcript focuses on the estate of Wallace Forbes and discusses the government pension due him and his heirs for his service as a volunteer in the Yellow Fever Commission experiments, in Cuba.","Malaret informs Hench that Ramos is away but will schedule an appointment with Hench when he returns.","Ramos informs Hench that he will meet with him.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench requests Ramos' help in raising funds for a memorial in Cuba.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench sends Ramos two reprints of his article on yellow fever which touches upon the work of Finlay.","Hench summarizes his research on the Yellow Fever Commission and sends Ramos his report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear includes a synopsis of the yellow fever experiments, maps, photographs, quotations from Senate documents, and supporting letters from Kean, Cooke and Truby.","Hench remarks on the history of the experiments that led to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kellogg has read Hench's address on the unveiling of Cornwell's painting with pleasure. He will rearrange the schedule and have sections of the speech released to the press.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","Hench thanks Law for courtesies shown him during the Cornwell portrait unveiling. He informs Law that Kissinger has had a stroke and is not expected to live.","Malloch sends Hench notes concerning the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments.","Notes describe the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments. [The notebook had somehow come into the possession of Reed's former laboratory assistant, John S. Neate.]","Lawrence and Blossom Reed certify that Hench's photostatic copies of notes on the yellow fever experiments are in the handwriting of their father, Walter Reed.","Brooke informs Hench that the historical records pertaining to Reed were moved from Fort Myer to the National Archives.","Taylor informs Hench that he is the only living American who volunteered, was bitten by an infected mosquito, and nearly died in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","Cervantes comments on Hench's articles on the yellow fever experiments.","Malloch writes that he will make negative photostats of the yellow fever manuscript for Hench.","Malloch will send Hench photostats of the yellow fever manuscript.","Hench appreciates Wilson's remarks on his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He discusses fund-raising efforts for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes to Kellogg about acquiring a framed copy of the Cornwell painting for George Carroll.","LeMan informs Hench that he is welcome to inspect the files of the War Department Signal Officer.","Hench requests that Kellogg send him a framed print of Cornwell's painting for George Carroll.","Hench arranges for Kellogg to meet Alvarez.","Barnett sends Hench some reprints, noting that Reed inspired Barnett's own work in the field of malaria research.","Hench arranges to meet with Malloch at the library to view the notebook.","Hench requests photos of Las Animas Hospital, Columbia Barracks, and other yellow fever experiment sites.","Hench would like to meet with Alice Forbes, Wallace Forbes' mother.","Hench discusses plans for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Peabody fears that the war will interfere with Hench's efforts to create a Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench asks if [Roldan] has a copy of an speech given by Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench discusses available yellow fever records.","Hench discusses Carlos J. Finlay's contributions to the study of yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to see the correspondence between the yellow fever board and the surgeon general's office, held by the National Archives.","Hutchison informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans and activities.","Hench discusses the 1900-1901 Signal Corps photographs.","Hench would like to acquire a copy of a photograph.","Hench thanks Alvare for his information on the false Camp Lazear site. Hench will continue to work for a Camp Lazear memorial honoring Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests an article reference and a photograph related to the Agramonte Memorial Library, at Louisiana State University.","Wilson informs Hench that \"Reader's Digest\" might be interested in abstracting Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Hench that he will meet with Rankin tomorrow.","Hench thanks Holman, a former professor of his, for the compliments on his article.","The writer sends Hench's article on yellow fever for consideration by \"Reader's Digest.\"","Hench discusses the speech he gave for the Cornwell painting unveiling.","Jones inquires if Hench will contribute an article on the Cuban version of yellow fever history for the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Hench sends Smith reprints of his yellow fever article and a print of the Cornwell painting.","Hench congratulates the Danzigers on their marriage.","Hench requests permission to borrow a movie projector from Crain.","Rose, the niece of Wallace Forbes, informs Hench that she has pictures of Forbes.","[Sacasa] informs Hench that Dodge will make overtures to his cousin, George Carroll. [Sacasa] discusses the personality of George Carroll.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell portrait for George Carroll. He invites Kellogg to see the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic library.","Law informs Hench that the Wyeth Company was glad to have been associated with the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic Library.","Cooksley requests a reprint of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Johnson thanks Hench for the copy of his article.","White informs Hench that he knew Reed and Carroll well and was the anesthetist for Reed's last operation. He believes Carroll's mosquito bite was accidental, not experimental. White encloses a manuscript characterizing the two men and describing Reed's operation.","[White] describes Reed and Carroll, both of whom he knew personally, and describes Reed's appendix operation. [White] administered the anesthetic for the operation.","Dodge, George Carroll's cousin, will ask Carroll to see Hench. He discusses George Carroll's personality.","Taylor will search his collection for Cuban photographs for Hench.","Ponce discusses his efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear. He will be meeting with the Cuban President on this matter.","Fallon requests three copies of Hench's yellow fever article.","Kellogg discusses the Mayo Clinic yellow fever exhibit photographs that Hench sent.","Kellogg discusses a planned series of medical portraits.","Taylor writes that he has been delayed in sending photographs to Hench.","Hoffmann requests copies of the portrait, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and notes his own work on yellow fever endemic infection.","Hoffmann thanks Hench for the reprints of his article and asks the origin of the word \"fomites.\"","Recio informs Hench that the survey of the Camp Lazear site has been delayed, but that the Cuban Minister of Defense still supports the memorial.","[Randin] sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","Randin sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","This form records photographs ordered by Hench.","Smith thanks Hench for the reprint and comments on Kean.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of the plates for the Cuban version of the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hoffmann reprints of the painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disputes Hench's comments about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Howard informs Colcord that Hench may see her father's correspondence.","Roldan informs Hench that he cannot find the Finlay speech, from 1900, but will continue to look for it. He refers Hench to a reprint of an 1881 Finlay speech.","Kellogg sends Hench a South American magazine with a yellow fever article emphasizing Finlay's work.","Taylor inquires if Hench has received the photographs he sent.","Hench's secretary informs Taylor that he has received the photographs Taylor sent.","Coles has mailed Hench photographs. He encloses annotated references to publications on yellow fever.","Coles' annotated references to publications on yellow fever were sent to Hench.","Hench thanks the Whites for hosting his family in Washington.","White sends Hench more information on Reed and informs him that he has found a yellow fever article, from 1911, to which Reed, Kean, and McCaw contributed.","Philip Hench thanks George and Nadine Hench for their hospitality in Washington.","Hench sends Crain photographs and thanks him for helping with a film for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench thanks Ireland for helping him gain access to Archives records, and for Ireland's hospitality towards him in Washington.","Borden sends Hench information on Reed's appendix operation, performed by Borden's father.","Hench informs Coles that he has received the photographs and inquires about the source of the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench provides details about progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and reports that he attended Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party. He also met with some of Lazear's relatives.","Hench thanks Barnett for the articles on malaria control.","Hench instructs Crane to write to Kellogg for a copy of the Cornwell painting.","The National Archives sends Hench Cuban photographs and instructions for ordering copies.","Hench sends Fallon reprints of his article.","Hench inquires about Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench requests a copy of Johnson's yellow fever article when it is published.","Coles informs Hench that he cannot find information about the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench informs White that he has asked Borden about letters between his father and Reed. He was glad to receive White's comments on Reed's operation.","Ireland enjoyed Hench's Washington party at the Willard and tells Hench about a visit to Kean.","Hamer informs Hench that he cannot locate the maps Hench requested.","Hench sends Hamer a list of materials to be microfilmed and a check for the expense.","Wood provides Wormley's address and informs Hench that Howard is still alive.","Holman requests a copy of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Pemberton thanks Hench for giving a speech to her club.","Roldan discusses Cuban sentiments towards Finlay.","Ponce describes his attempts to publicize and gain Cuban government support for the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Perez informs Hench that he cannot send the requested article.","The Kellogg children thank Hench for his kindness and the box of taffy.","Hench appreciates the letters and photographs Taylor sent and will send him a list of questions. He met Emilie Lawrence Reed, Lambert, and Forbes' mother.","Hench thanks Rose for allowing him to visit with her and her grandmother.","Hench reports that he enjoyed Emilie Reed's birthday party. He visited Lazear's boyhood home, where he saw old photographs, books, and letters.","Hench thanks Carlos E. Finlay for information concerning his father's work. He intends to study more about Carlos J. Finlay before publishing his monograph.","Hench thanks Coles for the article on Operti, who did the painting of Camp Lazear, and asks if he knows the location of the painting.","Hench thanks Wilson for suggesting that Hench's article be abstracted in Reader's Digest.","Hench requests a copy of Finlay's speech.","Hench sends Dampf a reprint and wants to know if any of Dampf's colleagues would be interested in helping preserve Camp Lazear.","Taylor comments on Sternberg's yellow fever work.","Hench thanks Hamer for locating maps of Camp Lazear and Camp Columbia.","Hench is reluctant to share his Camp Lazear photo with Logan for her planned booklet since it is important to his own forthcoming book.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","June Rose, Wallace Forbes' niece, thanks Hench for the candy and wishes him success with his book.","Logan describes her research on the Yellow Fever Commission and offers to exchange photos with Hench.","Peabody discusses the Camp Lazear memorial project. He wishes to know if Hench has been contacted by Wood.","Hoffmann informs Kellogg that he has not yet received the reprints.","Coles informs Hench that he can find no information on the painting of Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Howard for allowing him to visit and inquires about the location of the Howard-Reed letters, which Hench has been unable to find.","Hench thanks Lucy Howard for permitting him to visit her and her father.","Hench discusses a possible abstract of his yellow fever paper that Jones might publish.","Hench thanks the Kellogg children for their letter, which delighted him.","Hench sends Kellogg an item from the Old Hickory Bookshop and tells him that he liked the note from the Kellogg children.","Hench sends Logan a copy of the Camp Lazear building photo.","Hench informs Rose that it will take some time to copy her photographs, but he assures her that he will take care of them.","Taylor asserts that he was an American citizen at the time of the yellow fever experiments, but has been misidentified in records as an Englishman.","Hench discusses Sternberg's contributions to the yellow fever experiments and agrees with Taylor that he should be recognized.","Michie requests information on a member of his family, Major Michie.","Hench requests information on Cuban medical bulletins that were missing when Hench visited the Library of Congress.","Hench informs Randin that he has been sent the wrong photographs and again describes the one he is seeking.","Postell requests reprints of [Hench's] article.","Stewart sends Hench photos of the bas-relief panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Jones informs Hench that his journal would not be interested in publishing Hench's article on the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg writes that he has received information casting doubt on Hoffmann's professional credentials.","Taylor refers Hench to a paper by Sternberg.","Kellogg congratulates Hench on his discovery of the Lazear letters and feels the war will revive interest in yellow fever.","Hamer sends Hench copies of documents requested from the National Archives.","Logan thanks [Hench] for the photograph and agrees to send him more photographs.","LeMan informs Hench that he has mailed the correct photograph and reiterates that the War Department has no photographs of Camp Lazear.","Heard discusses Hench's research on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the anticipated Cuban unveiling of the Cornwell paintings, which he would like to attend if possible. He informs Kellogg that Hoffmann is a member of the Finlay Institute.","Hench informs Taylor that he was aware Taylor is American, not English.","Hench thanks Stewart for the photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Postell for helping him obtain photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Albertini for the information on Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench describes to Michie the role played by Major R.E. Lee Michie in the yellow fever experiments, and suggests that he contact Kean and the War Department for more information.","Hench is glad that Jones was open with him and so will let the matter drop.","Dampf inquires about obtaining a copy of Cornwell's painting to show to his students. He comments on Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hoffmann requests copies of the Cornwell painting to distribute to tropical disease specialists. He describes his years of yellow fever research and comments on the dangers of epidemic that still exist.","Taylor discusses the Rockefeller Foundation's strategy of immunization against disease.","Kellogg discusses plans for an unveiling of the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Hench invites Kellogg to visit him.","Hench informs Peabody that he has been helping Wood with her manuscript. He has received no news from Cuba on the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Michie thanks Hench for the information on his relative, R.E. Lee Michie, whose daughter is sending Michie further information.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photostats.","Postell thanks Hench for the reprints.","Kellogg discusses a drug his company is investigating.","Michie refers to an error he made regarding information about his relative, R.E. Lee Michie. Kean pointed out the error.","Hench returns the journals he borrowed and will return the remaining one soon.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See Spanish original.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See English translation.","Hench questions Logan about the photographs she sent him.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the aerial photograph of the Military City Hospital, in Cuba.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the information on the Cornwell painting unveiling in Cuba, which Hench hopes to attend.","Kellogg sends Hench a letter from Hoffmann. He comments on the reliability of Hoffmann.","Logan informs Hench that he may keep the photographs she sent to him, but disputes Hench's statement concerning the number of experimental cases of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Thomases for his help and encloses a request for further information.","Hench thanks Hamer and the National Archives staff for their help and inquires about two missing volumes of records. He also requests records on Godfrey.","Michie thanks Hench for his note and for Kean's letter regarding R.E. Lee Michie.","Hench discusses studies of calcium and arthritis in relation to a possible venture by Kellogg's company. He comments on Hoffmann's professional status.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench asks for the address of Lampson, author of \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings.\"","Hench informs Hutchison of his travel plans.","Hench informs Mrs. Howard that he has been contacted by Moran concerning three Sidney Howard letters.","Charles Scribner's Sons informs Hench that the company does not give out authors' addresses, but will forward letters to them.","Kellogg discusses the problem in choosing a representative of nursing and of pharmacy for the Wyeth Company portrait series.","Crain writes that he has received the enlargements sent by Hench and the framed Cornwell painting reproduction from Kellogg. He describes a meeting with Emilie Lawrence and Blossom Reed.","Reeve sends Hench the copies he requested.","Hutchison discusses Hench's visit.","Hamer lists records of Reed and Godfrey in the National Archives.","Hench thanks Randin for the aerial photographs of the Military Hospital, showing where Lazear died.","Hench sends Mrs. Howard copies of three letters from Sidney Howard to Moran.","Hench is delighted that Coles has found the painting of Camp Lazear.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of a Cornwell painting of McDowell, and tells him of a forthcoming Wyeth booklet that will present and describe all four Cornwell paintings, including \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench asks Peabody if the painting of Camp Lazear in the American Museum of Natural History was made at Peabody's instigation. On the same page, Peabody replies that he never knew the painting existed.","Hench requests photostats of the records on Reed and Godfrey.","Rankin suggests corrections to the Cornwell painting of McDowell in surgery and states that he may not be able to attend the unveiling and make a speech.","Hench writes that he will soon be visiting Truby and Mabel Lazear.","Kellogg is afraid that Rankin will excuse himself from the unveiling of the McDowell painting, and so requests that Hench write to him emphasizing the importance of the event.","Kellogg assures Rankin that Cornwell will make the suggested corrections to the McDowell painting. He is pleased that Rankin may be able to speak at the unveiling of the painting.","Hench thanks Pyle for sending him still photographs from the film \"Yellow Jack.\"","Kellogg thanks Hench for his letter to Rankin concerning a medical portrait unveiling sponsored by Kellogg's company.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of an insert prepared by the Wyeth Company that is to appear in \"Modern Medicine.\"","Law discusses the upcoming unveiling ceremony of Cornwell's new painting, entitled \"The Dawn of Abdominal Surgery.\" Hench and his wife are expected to sit at the head table.","Ahrendts informs [Hench] that Pinto claims to have been the first person inoculated by Lazear.","Kellogg thanks Hench for his corrections of the text on \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to be included in the booklet of Cornwell paintings.","Hench requests that Kellogg invite Truby to an upcoming event concerning the Cornwell paintings. He invites Kellogg to a banquet at which Hench will give a speech on the conquest of yellow fever.","Heilbron informs Wilson that she is publishing an article concerning Reed's period of military medical service in Minnesota, and requests permission to quote from Wilson's article on Reed.","Hart describes a recent trip to the Cuban Army Medical Department at Columbia Barracks, and sends Hench a photograph from the trip.","Wilson gives Heilbron permission to quote from his article on Reed and refers her to Hench for additional information on Reed.","Heilbron informs Hench that she is contacting Laura Wood for permission to examine Wood's manuscript on Reed.","Hart refers Hench to men associated with the yellow fever experiments and to publications about the experiments.","Kellogg suggests that Hench give a lecture on yellow fever lecture in Philadelphia. He introduces his brother, a surgeon, and comments on the successful Cornwell painting unveiling at which Col. Rankin spoke.","Hench informs Kellogg he will not be able to lecture in Philadelphia, as he expects to go on active military duty soon. He discusses the latest Cornwell painting unveiling ceremony. Hench also comments on Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench thanks Hart for the information on the yellow fever experiments, however, none of the information was new to him.","Hench tells Wood that he will send Heilbron part of Wood's manuscript. He also discusses his upcoming military duty.","Hench thanks the Haines for donating fifty cents to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench sends Hall a reprint of his yellow fever article and thanks them for their contribution to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench returns photographs to Mrs. Forbes, mother of Wallace Forbes, whom he recently visited. He discusses his upcoming military service.","Hench returns films and photographs to Taylor. Hench comments on his upcoming military service.","Hench sends Heilbron two chapters of Wood's manuscript.","Kellogg asks if Hench has noted the use of the \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting in Morrow's new book. He discusses Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Heilbron thanks Hench for the section of Wood's manuscript. She thinks that Wood did not cover the subject of Reed's service in Minnesota fully, and still intends to publish an article on that topic.","Suarez requests that Hench return Dominguez' biography of Finlay to his widow.","Hench informs Suarez that he will return the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay to the publisher who loaned it to Hench. Hench explains his interest in yellow fever.","Hench discusses his military duty, noting that will be assigned to Fort Custer, then Fort Carson. He has found the original fever charts of the yellow fever cases in the possession of Mrs. Ames and is now studying them.","Hench returns Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay to Gill and is glad efforts will be made to publish it in English.","Hench writes to Dominguez that he is sorry to hear of her husband's death, and hopes that Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay will be published in English.","Hall thanks Hench for the reprint of his article and praises Hench's speech on the yellow fever experiments, delivered at the American Rheumatism Association meeting.","Taylor writes that he will not be able to meet with Hench. However, he feels that his knowledge of the yellow fever experiments would have been of interest to Hench and so offers his services in the future.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Taylor informs Hench that he has additional documents concerning the yellow fever experiments, and that his other information comes from memories of having worked with many of the central figures.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Suarez thanks Hench for the return of the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and for the reprint of Hench's yellow fever article. He has sent Hench's article to Dominguez' widow.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay items related Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs him that efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear continue.","Hench sends Rodriguez Leon items related to Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs her that he is entering the army medical corps this week. He hopes she will continue to write to him.","Hench requests that England contact him as he would like to pose some questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Ireland thanks Hench for the book on the Mayos and explains how much he has enjoyed his association with Hench.","Kellogg discusses his new magazine, \"Army Doctor,\" for which he hopes to hire Siler as an advisor. He visited the Keans and will send Hench photographs of the visit.","Kellogg discusses his meeting with Siler. He informs Hench that Lawrence Reed was honored to personally present Hench's application for an army commission.","Kellogg provides Hench's address, at Camp Carson, and writes that he hopes Truby's manuscript will be released soon.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hart describes his trip to Cuba and Mexico and his meeting with Moran.","Rodriguez Leon thanks Hench for the reprints he sent and promises to write soon. She hopes that she can answer some of Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench encloses a check to purchase additional land from the site of Camp Lazear. He is surprised to hear that nothing has been done to Building No. 1, since he had sent some money to Moran for repairs months ago. Hench makes note of his correspondence with Ponce and his influence with the Cuban government.","Macia returns a check for the purchase of a small lot of land at the former site of Camp Lazear. He is concerned that this lot might interfere with his quarry or with the entrance to the land in the back of it. He is willing to reconsider until definite plans have been made for the memorialization of the site. Macia informs Hench that some small repairs have been done at Building No. 1.","Hench implores Macia to preserve Building No. 1 until he has raised enough money to commemorate of the site. Hench assures him that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found for the sale of the land.","Hench is excited that Johnson might be able to interest the U.S. State Department in his plan to memorialize Camp Lazear. He feels that this would be an excellent and real opportunity to foster Pan-American solidarity. Hench estimates it would cost about $25,000 to do all he has planned.","Borden describes Reed's fatal attack of appendicitis and the treatment regimen followed before his death.","Mayer invites Hench to serve on the Medical Advisory Board. He wants to support the memorial in Cuba.","Mayer reports that there is a possibility Hench will be asked to join the Board of the Finlay Institute.","Hench writes that he is unable to come to New York since he is very busy at Camp Carson, Colorado. Hench's wife is pregnant with their fourth child.","Hench informs Mayer that his wife just gave birth to their baby and so he will spend some time at home.","Hench assures Mayer that he is only interested in the commemoration of the Camp Lazear site and that he is not trying to secure a position on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. However, if his membership would advance his cause, then he would pursue this endeavour.","Mayer assures Hench that he wants him on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. He inquires if Hench would be interested in accompanying a group of military doctors on a training mission to Cuba.","Hench thanks Wright for the newspaper clipping about England and he discusses England's association with the yellow experiments. Hench had planned to pose some personal questions to Wright, but the war has interfered with his yellow fever research.","Hench showed the booklet, which Logan had sent, to Moran. Hench requests additional copies so he can distribute them among the yellow fever personnel.","[Moran] discusses his stay in the U.S., commenting on the changes that the war has had on American society. He thanks her for her hospitality she showed to his wife while he was at Walter Reed hospital.","Heilbron sends Hench an article about Walter Reed, published by the Minnesota Historical Society.","Heilbron comments on Hench's article, entitled \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" She informs him that he will receive a number of copies of her article on Reed.","fragment","Law informs Hench that Cornwell's latest painting will be unveiled soon and that he will receive an invitation to attend the ceremony.","Schnurr informs [Hench] that Moran is unable to identify the persons in the photograph.","Hench describes his encounter with Ramos. Ramos plans to commission a painting by Cornwell along the lines of the preliminary sketches for the Yellow Fever painting. However, this version would give Finlay the dominant position.","Hench discusses the mural on which she is currently working. He hopes to receive a photograph or newspaper clipping when it is unveiled.","Law informs Hench about his meeting with Ramos and describes his ideas for exploiting the yellow fever painting in Cuba. Law requests that Hench contact Ramos to find out about the progress on this project.","Hench requests help in identifying a newspaper clipping from 1905.","Hench requests that Romero send him a reference to the article about Maass.","Hench writes that he is interested in attending a meeting in Cuba. However, he is unsure if the Cuban plans will come to fruition.","Hench inquires about the preparations for the meeting in Cuba. He would like to attend and offers to loan his slides on yellow fever to Ramos.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading Hart's article on Building No. 1. He clarifies some misconceptions in this article. Hench mentions Moran and notes that he more or less serves as Hench's personal representative in Cuba. Hench discusses his efforts to raise money for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hart informs Hench that he has become Vice President and General Manager of Winthrop Products. The article on Building No. 1 was written by the medical director of their Cuban organization, not by Hart. However, Hart does plans on writing an article about Camp Lazear.","Ibanez sends copies of \"Horizontes Medicos,\" containing the article on Building No. 1 of Camp Lazear, to Hench.","This article, originally published in \"Horizontes Medicos,\" describes the history of Camp Lazear and the confirmation of Finlay's mosquito theory. The translation was made by Moran.","Hench is delighted that Hart is interested in the yellow fever story and the discovery of Camp Lazear. He discusses his meeting with Ramos and the Cuban government's support to commemorate the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rojas that his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear and the preservation of Building No. 1 are proceeding. He hopes that she will preserve her husband's day book because it constitutes the basic proof for the identification of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1.","Hench is worried about the condition of Building No. 1. He does not want it to suffer the fate of its companion building which crashed in a hurricane. Hench is thinking about erecting an outer protective shell, and is wondering how much it would cost.","Hench offers to lend Ramos some of his slides which deal with the yellow fever experiments. He also offers financial help to protect Building No. 1 and requests Ramos' assistance in organizing this effort.","Hench discusses his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear. He makes clear that he is not interested in arguing who deserves the greatest honor. He expresses hope that this venture will lead to a closer ties between Cuba and the United States.","Hoyt provides information on how to protect Building No. 1 from the effects of weathering and the attack of termites.","Hench accepts the appointment to become the Director of the Division of Medical Relations and Pan-American Sanitation of the Finlay Institute.","Hench, believing that Ramos sponsored his appointment to the Finlay Institute, thanks him for his support.","Hench writes that, due to a translation error, he was under the assumption that he had been appointed to a directorial position at the Finlay Institute. He is very embarrassed about the total affair.","Hench attempts to explain how he came to misunderstand Espinosa's letter. Espinosa's letter, in Spanish, was not translated correctly. Hench assures him that he will cooperate with him and his work in the Finlay Institute.","Espinosa writes to Hench that he (Espinosa) has been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa hopes that cooperation will continue between scientists in the United States and in Cuba.","Espinosa apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","This is a rough translation of [Espinosa's] letter, in which he apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. [Espinosa] expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","Hench is distressed to hear about Reed's financial problems. He offers monetary assistance.","Espinosa is sorry that his letter to Hench was mistranslated and caused confusion. He is pleased that Hench will return to Cuba.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Hench is relieved to hear that Building No. 1 was not destroyed during the latest hurricane. He assures Rojas that he will continue his campaign to raise funds for its preservation. He describes his visit with Mabel Lazear.","The minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","These minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","Siler informs Hench that he was elected to the board of the Walter Reed Memorial Association at its annual meeting.","This program advertises the \"Theatre Guild On the Air\" production of \"Yellow Jack\" sponsored by United States Steel.","Siler discusses the pension that the Walter Reed Memorial Association provides for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench informs Schuman that he is unsure when his work on Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments will be finished. He states that his primary jobs are his practice of medicine, the publication of the \"Rheumatism Review,\" and his clinical research.","Schuman hopes Hench remembers him when the proposed book on Walter Reed nears completion. He regrets that he cannot supply Hench with a volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" but will try to locate a copy.","Lazear writes that she is preparing a booklet on the yellow fever experiments. She was given a copy of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and saw a photograph of Building No. 1 in it. She requests permission to use the photograph in her booklet.","Hench thanks Schuman for sending the \"North Carolina Medical Journal\" article on yellow fever.","Schuman reports that he is still trying to find the volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" that Hench requested. He has heard that Foster Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document, but is certain it is not for sale.","Moorman requests that Hench examine a document about Walter Reed and comment on its accuracy.","Hench writes to Kennedy that he has heard Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document. He explains his own interest in Reed and inquires if it would be possible for him to visit Kennedy to examine the document.","Hench has read Moorman's paper on the yellow fever experiments and agrees that they did not have Congressional support. However, Hench questions Moorman whether it is fair to imply that Congress interfered with the scientists' work when they were never asked to do one thing or another.","Moorman thanks Hench for his comments regarding his manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He intends to make it clear that the doctors did not want to become entangled with red tape and delay.","McDermott reaffirms his interest in Hench's planned book on yellow fever.","Kennedy would like to see Hench and will show him the original contract between Walter Reed and Nicanor Fernandez. He believes that America has not given Finlay proper credit.","Hench agrees that Finlay has not received the credit due him in America, but argues that the Yellow Fever Commission has not received the credit due them in Cuba.","Robinson, an employee of The Cambridge Book House, acknowledges receipt of payment for photographs purchased by Philip Showalter Hench.","Reed informs Hench that her brother has approved the sale of all the letters in which Hench has expressed interest, and that her mother has been ill and in bed since January.","Hench pays Reed one thousand dollars for her father's letters related to his work.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","Peraza sends Keys copies of a book by Finlay. He encloses a list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices.","A list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices, is sent for Hench.","Keys provides prices for books that Hench may want to purchase.","Kenealy forwards Moran's address to Hewitt. Kenealy met Moran in 1908 and recalls that he was proud of his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Kenealy informs Hench about several people who had some connection with yellow fever or the Canal Zone in the early 1900s. He writes that his parents lived across the street from the Ancon Hospital fever wards. His father was in charge of the hospital mess and commissaries, beginning in 1904.","Hench apologizes for not visiting Kennedy when he was in New York, but he was too busy with his medical meetings. However, he did meet with Houston Lazear, who provided additional information about his father, Jesse Lazear.","Hench is interested in Kenealy's Latin American experiences related to yellow fever, but lets him know that his main interest is in Reed and the Cuban phase.","Kennedy invites Hench to come see him in New York.","Hench informs Benjamin that he is keeping two Madam Curie letters which he purchased from Benjamin seven years earlier. He is returning the rest of the letters and she can do with them as she wishes.","Benjamin responds to Hench's letter from August 13, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Siler writes that he is looking forward to seeing Hench at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench responds to Benjamin's letter from August 17, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Hench informs Siler of the dates he is available to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler writes that he is delighted Hench will plan to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","This document details the proceedings of the Walter Reed Memorial Association conference.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Walter Reed's children about their father.","Hench asks the Reeds to identify two of their previous homes on photographs he has sent them and asks if they have located any additional letters for him to see.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and inquires if the National Institute of Health possesses any letters related to the Reed experiments. He also discusses his attempts to memorialize Camp Lazear and solicits advice on gaining support for the project.","Leake feels that Hench's book offers an opportunity to clarify conflicting claims concerning the yellow fever experiments. Leake is especially interested in Carter's role. He has written to Carter's son and will let Hench know when he receives a reply.","Hench requests the address of Leopoldine Guinther, who has recently published an article on Clara Maass.","Hench sends Siler photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions related to his research on the yellow fever experiments. He offers his opinion of George Carroll.","Hench sends the Reeds photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions concerning Walter Reed's residences in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C.","Hench sends Stitt photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting. He thanks Stitt for information on Carter and requests the address of Carter's daughter.","Grosvenor thanks Hench for the snapshots of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. Grosvenor treasures his honorary degree from Lafayette College.","This is a pencil sketch that shows the plan of a proposed Cuban-American Medical Memorial, in Havana, with Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as the centerpiece.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","Stitt informs Hench that Carter's sister, Mary Carter, thinks she sent the papers collected by Stitt's late wife, Laura Armistead Carter Stitt, to Carter's son in Birmingham, Alabama. He gives Hench the address of Carter's son and offers to help Hench gain access to George Carroll.","Hench writes that he searching for the initial connection between Reed and Carter. He requests permission to borrow the Reed letters in Leake's possession.","Hench inquires of Mrs. Repetti if her husband was related to Dr. James Repetti, a medical officer stationed at Columbia Barracks during the time of the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr sends Hench a bill for secretarial services connected with transcriptions of a Reed interview.","This Cuban newspaper article describes the visit of Cuban officials and Moran to the Camp Lazear site. Building No. 1 has been named a national monument.","Nogueira informs Hench that Building No. 1 has been declared a Cuban national monument. He has received Hench's ideas on preserving the building and will keep him informed of Cuban preservation plans.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Leavitt sends Hench a sanitary report, by Reed, from Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Hench thanks Leavitt for the Reed sanitary report from Fort Robinson, Nebraska and comments on the report.","time","Owen details the arrangements for Hench's speech at the University of Virginia Alpha Omega Alpha society.","Nixon advises Hench against procrastination in regards to his yellow fever work.","Wyllie requests permission to borrow Reed materials from Hench for an exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Wyllie requests photographs of Hench, and a dossier on him, to publicize Hench's upcoming speech at the University of Virginia.","Hench assures Nixon that he is still working on the yellow fever story, but that his rheumatology research brings many responsibilities.","Wranek requests an advance copy of Hench's speech on Walter Reed to use for publicity purposes. He is interested in the Reed materials that Hench will be bringing to the University of Virginia in connection with the speech.","Hench suggests a title for his upcoming lecture on Reed at the University of Virginia, and notes the key roles played by three University of Virginia alumni in the experiments.","Hench informs Wyllie that he will not have time to carefully choose and prepare Reed materials for an exhibit in connection with Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the upcoming Walter Reed Memorial Association annual meeting.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","This is a draft of the speech on Reed given by Hench at the University of Virginia. The text includes [Hench's?] autograph notes and corrections.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed of his travels and activities, and requests that Lawrence Reed help him to identify the Army hospital room where Walter Reed died.","Hench's drawing depicts a floor plan, probably the second floor of Building 56B of the Army War College, where Reed died.","Wyllie agrees that Hench should bring the Reed materials for exhibit on his person rather than shipping them.","Hench writes that he will send Wranek a copy of his speech on Reed at the University of Virginia. He discusses the content of the speech and notes that he emphasizes Lazear's contribution as well as Reed's.","Hench requests information on what Reed materials he should bring for an exhibit at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library.","Hench informs Siler that he has accepted the invitation to speak on Walter Reed Memorial Day at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. Hench discusses funding issues surrounding the memorialization of Camp Lazear.","Bradshaw provides details concerning Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Wranek hopes that Hench will send him an advance copy of his University of Virginia lecture on Reed. He feels that it will be newsworthy to a Latin American audience.","Ennis informs Hench that a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba has been reserved for him.","Wyllie requests that Hench bring the \"New Year's Letter\" and the fever charts, and some other Reed items of Hench's choosing, for the Reed exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Siler provides Hench with the date of Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting, which has been changed so that Hench may attend.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he is willing to take Hench to see the room where his father, Walter Reed, died.","Redd sends Hench a transcription of a 1901 letter from Reed to Carter in which Reed states that Carter's work in Mississippi greatly impressed upon him the importance of an intermediate host for yellow fever. Redd refers Hench to an article on Carter, by Griffitts, in \"The Southern Medical Journal.\"","University of Virginia librarians acknowledge the receipt of Reed, Kean, Lazear, and Moran items from Hench to be used for exhibition. They list the individual photographs, documents, and artifacts with detailed descriptions.","Siler informs Hench of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting date and site. Sawyer would like to contact Hench.","Royster is sorry that he had to miss Hench's lecture, and sends Hench a reprint which may be of interest.[not enclosed]","These notes are Hench's outline for his book on the yellow fever story. He never completed the manuscript.","Owen thanks Hench for speaking before the Alpha Omega Alpha society at the University of Virginia. He found Hench's lecture enjoyable and inspiring.","Hench writes to Redd about Carter's influence on Lazear and Reed in relation to the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission. He seeks Carter correspondence to document this influence, and believes Lazear was more supportive of the mosquito theory than Reed, who intended to fully test the bacterial theory first.","Hench informs Royster that his collection includes all of the remaining letters of Reed to his wife, including the famous \"New Year's\" letter.","Hench requests clippings pertaining to his speech, at the University of Virginia, to send to the Reeds and to others who have given him Reed material.","Hench requests copies of the photograph of Hench, Jordan, and Darden that was taken at Hench's recent speech at the University of Virginia. He suggests to Owen that the Alpha Omega Alpha society consider making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members.","Hench informs his brother that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with his recent speech at the University of Virginia, which they read about in the newspapers.","Hench discusses the possibility of making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members of Alpha Omega Alpha. He informs Blackford that Landon Reed, a cousin of Blackford, would enjoy a visit from him.","Hench informs Clemons that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with Hench's recent lecture at the University of Virginia, and were delighted that Hench had loaned some Reed material to Alderman Library.","Hench informs Owen that Moran will be attending the Walter Reed Memorial Day of the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C.","Redd informs Hench that he can add very little information regarding Carter's ties to Reed and Lazear. He provides the address of Carter's son, and notes that Edward Stitt, husband of Carter's deceased daughter Laura, probably knows a great deal more than he. According to Redd, Carter disliked publicity and would not allow interviews.","The Mayo Clinic Library requests that Hench return an overdue item, the 1939 Southern Medical Journal with the Griffitts article \"Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man.\"","Reed thanks Hench for the candy, discusses family news, and requests a copy of Hench's talk at the University of Virginia.","Siler discusses plans to place markers in the room where Walter Reed died, located in the present Army War College. He will send Hench a copy of the Reed Memorial board from last year.","Hench thanks Williams for his help during Hench's and Lawrence Reed's recent visit to the Army War College, where they located the room in which Walter Reed died.","Hench inquires if Repetti's husband, George, was related to John Repetti, an Army surgeon at Columbia Barracks Post Hospital in 1900.","Hench thanks the Sabatinis for allowing Lawrence Reed and himself to visit their apartment in the Army War College, which contains the room where Walter Reed died. He requests a sketch of the floor plan for his collection.","Atch Hench describes a book by Josiah Gorgas that he has sent to his brother as a Christmas gift. He also relates family and professional news.","Owen, Jr., believes that Alpha Omega Alpha will react favorably to Hench's suggestion that Kean, Cooke, and Moran be made honorary members.","Hench informs Sawyer about his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear Building No. 1. He believes this is an opportunity to forge Cuban-American bonds. The Cuban government supports this effort, and the Mayo Clinic has pledged a financial contribution. Through Sawyer, [Hench] hopes to contact the Rockefeller Foundation in order to solicit their financial support.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench sends Andreu a letter, to which he would like a reply before meeting with the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench describes in detail the background of his efforts to memorialize the Camp Lazear site, and his plans for the preservation of the site and establishment of a museum. He asks Andreu about the availability of funds from the Cuban government or private sources for building and upkeep, and about costs for these efforts. Without this information and commitment from the Cubans he will find it difficult to raise funds from American sources.","Sawyer informs Hench that he is not in a position to approach John D. Rockefeller, Jr. on Hench's behalf, but sees no reason why Hench or the Mayo Clinic should not contact Rockefeller. Sawyer would like to hold a special session on Reed or yellow fever at the upcoming International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria and solicits ideas from Hench.","Strode informs Hench that Sawyer has retired from the Rockefeller Foundation, but that he has forwarded Hench's letter to him. Strode doubts that the Foundation would financially support the Camp Lazear memorial, although he finds the idea intriguing.","Hench informs Sawyer that he had never intended for him to personally approach Rockefeller on his behalf. He requests a letter of introduction to present to Rockefeller or one of Rockefeller's associates.","Sawyer encloses a letter of introduction to Arthur Packard, an associate of Rockefeller's, for Hench. He describes plans to honor Reed by the American Society of Tropical Medicine, and thinks these efforts may increase interest in Hench's Camp Lazear project. Sawyer feels it is important to recognize Finlay's contributions, although he thinks scientists should not accept an \"untenable interpretation\" of certain Finlay experiments.","Sawyer writes a letter of introduction for Hench, hoping that Packard will see him.","Hench writes that he will keep Sawyer informed of progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and is glad that Sawyer agrees that Finlay should also be honored.","Hench is disappointed that he has not heard from Andreu or Nogueira concerning plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He informs Andreu of his scheduled visit to the Rockefeller Foundation to seek funds for the memorial.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard in New York. He relates the story of his yellow fever research, the discovery of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, and subsequent efforts to memorialize the site. He seeks the financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation, explaining that the Cubans feel Finlay was denied credit for his yellow fever work and blame the Rockefeller Foundation, in part, for championing Reed over Finlay. Hench believes this is an opportunity to recognize the work of both Finlay and the Americans.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard.","Packard informs Hench that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial. As such, he believes a meeting with Hench is unnecessary.","Packard apologizes for not replying to Hench's letter sooner, but felt it was necessary to resolve underlying policy matters relating to Hench's project before responding. He reiterates that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes that despite the Rockefeller Foundation's refusal of financial support for the Camp Lazear project, he would like to meet with Packard to seek advice from him.","Nogueira informs Hench of the Cuban government's plans to place plaques on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 and on the Havana building where Finlay conducted his experiments, in 1881. He hopes action will be taken on Hench's proposals to preserve the Camp Lazear building soon, and promises to support those efforts.","Hench thanks Packard for meeting with him in New York. He reports that the Reed Memorial Association has reaffirmed its commitment to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Nogueira that he will be unable to obtain American support for the Camp Lazear memorial until the Cubans make a firm commitment to maintain it. He would like to meet with the Cuban president when he visits Cuba in March.","Hench discusses his upcoming visit to Cuba. He sends her a photograph of an old check concerning rental of the Rojas land by the American government, which he received from Kean. Hench hopes that she will carefully preserve the Rojas daybook, which is so important in certifying the site of Camp Lazear.","Seth thanks Hench for the photographs and hopes to hear his speech in Washington in the spring.","Hench wants to know if it would be possible for Carter's correspondences to be sent to him to review. He is anxious to learn more about Carter's place in the yellow fever story, and thus far has found little to document his role.","Ennis reports that he has reserved a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba for the Henches and Mrs. J.H. Kahler.","Hench informs Beach that he is preparing a slide lecture on Reed to be delivered at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench returns the yellow fever photographs to Bettmann, along with photos of William and Charles Mayo for Bettmann's collection of well-known American doctors.","Redd discusses his efforts to obtain Carter's correspondences for Hench. Redd has found many references to Carter's malaria and yellow fever work in the letters, as well as scattered references to Walter Reed.","Siler discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Walter Reed died.","Keeling reports to Hench that he has found a good deal of material, including a transcript of Reed's talk. He will bring a description of the material when he visits Hench next Sunday.","Hench questions Keeling about the transcript of Reed's Indianapolis lecture, in 1900, that Keeling has found. Hench wants to know if the one Keeling found includes more information than Hench's copy, or if it may be Reed's actual manuscript copy.","Bettmann thanks Hench for the photographs of William and Charles Mayo.","Hench thanks Redd for seeking permission from Carter's son for Hench to borrow the Carter correspondence. Hench offers to examine all the material himself and to treat it with respect. He is especially interested in correspondence between Carter and Reed, Lazear, Welch, or Sternberg.","Purdy's publishing house, Appleton-Century, is interested in Hench's planned book on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Redd discusses Carter's extant correspondence, noting that much of it consists of social matters regarding Carter's daughter, Laura. Redd discusses Laura's important role in her father's work.","Sweeney reports to Keeling on the material he has found concerning Reed's presentation, in 1900, to the American Public Health Association meeting, in Indianapolis.","Hench discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Reed died.","Redd describes two letters he found concerning Carter's yellow fever work, and notes that he eliminated a lot of correspondence between Carter and Redd and Carter and his lawyer. He will send Hench the material if Carter's son approves.","Keeling suggests that Hench contact a friend of Keeling's to seek more information on Reed's presentation at the American Public Health Association meeting, in 1901.","Hench apologizes for missing Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday. He hopes that Blossom Reed will attend the Reed memorial evening at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, as well as the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust in New York.","McCoy, aide to Governor-General Leonard Wood during the yellow fever experiments, comments on Wood's dismissal of the importance of Finlay's mosquito work, Wood's intervention with Surgeon General Sternberg to keep Reed's work going, and the location and arrangement of Wood's offices. McCoy stresses Wood's strong support of Reed and his work.","Lyons seeks material to be reproduced in a program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust at the Hall of Fame. She solicits suggestions from Hench.","Hench informs Carter, Jr. that he is writing a book about Henry Rose Carter. Hench explains his procedures in organizing collections of letters and requests Carter, Jr.'s help.","Hench writes Redd about obtaining research material from Henry Rose Carter, Jr.","Siler discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Siler knows that Hench wants to check on information contained in Hagedorn's biography of Wood and promises to arrange a meeting with McCoy.","Truby discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Truby requested and received floor plans from the commanding officer of Washington Barracks, where Reed died. However, they do not conform with his memory. Truby feels that he cannot make any positive statement as to the exact location of the room unless they unearth something to solve this discrepancy.","Redd discusses the unorganized state of Carter's correspondence, noting that the papers were stored in trunks without any cataloguing system.","Carter explains the connection between his father and Walter Reed.","Hench introduces himself to Rice and discusses his planned book on the conquest of yellow fever. Hench wishes to purchase a copy of Rice's biography of J.W. Hurty because there is a photograph of the room in which Reed presented his paper, in 1900. He inquires if Rice knows where Reed stayed in Indianapolis for the 1900 conference.","Hench discusses his planned book on yellow fever and his interest in the subject. Hench questions McCoy about Wood's support of Reed's experimentation, in Cuba, and possible opposition from the Surgeon General.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Rhoads advises Hench that the Old German House and the present Athenaeum are one and the same. The Old German House, as such, has not been replaced.","McCoy questions Hench about his book on Reed and yellow fever. He is looking forward to meeting with Hench.","Rice discusses Reed's presentation at the Indianapolis medical conference, in 1900. Rice notes that Reed's paper was little talked about by the conference participants. Rice agrees to provide Hench with a copy of his biography of Hurty.","Hench thanks Purdy for his interest in the book he is preparing. However, he has not yet begun to write the first draft.","Siler agrees with Truby that many changes occurred to the interior of the building where Reed died. Siler will go to Fort McNair in an attempt to secure earlier plans of the hospital.","Nogueira is looking forward to Hench's arrival in Cuba. Hench will meet with the President of Cuba during his visit.","Hench is delighted to have the opportunity to look over Carter's papers. He promises to let Carter, Jr., know whatever he finds of historical value.","Tillisch informs Hench about his efforts to find persons who will be able to help him obtain an aerial view of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Lyons that he has been made the custodian of an enormous amount of material pertaining to Reed and his colleagues. Hench makes suggestions as to what photographs might be used in the program for the Walter Reed Celebration. He also suggests including Cornwell's painting Conquerors of Yellow Fever in the project.","Carter, Jr., says his father's letters will give Hench interesting data. He suggests that Stitt and Williams might be able to help Hench find more information concerning what his father did in controlling yellow fever.","Wyllie appreciates the copy of Hench's speech on Reed. He mentions that he has heard rumors that Hench might speak at the local historical society meeting.","Clemons thanks Hench for providing him with the text of his address on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to have access to Carter's trunks, and so requests that Redd send them directly to his home.","Benson is fairly certain that the aerial photographs of Cuba that Hench wants are available. He says the photos of foreign areas are classified and must be cleared, but thinks it can be done in a minimum of three weeks.","Contains article about Philip Showalter Hench's yellow fever research.","The note relates to Philip Showalter Hench's Confidential Memorandum of Trip to Cuba, March 2-11, 1948 .","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Lawrence Reed has given his consent for the Hall of Fame to use whatever Reed material is in Hench's possession.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","The notes relate to a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","Lyons has been in contact with the Wyeth company, which has offered to make inserts of the Cornwell painting for the Hall of Fame program. She awaits a note from Lawrence Reed giving permission to reproduce material in Hench's collection.","Law reports that the Wyeth company is cooperating with the Hall of Fame. He inquires about the possibility of a residency position at the Mayo Clinic for a young doctor whom he has sponsored.","Lyons thanks Law for referring her to Roley, who will provide inserts for the Hall of Fame program.","Siler reports that Kean had to be hospitalized again. He agrees with Kean and Hench that the marker for the room where Walter Reed died should be placed on the outside of the building and not on the inside.","Redd informs Hench that he will be sending the trunks, containing the Carter correspondence, shortly.","Purdy discusses publishing possibilities in regards to Hench's planned book on yellow fever and Reed. He understands that other publishers are pursuing Hench's work, but believes his company could do a good job.","Dart understands that Hench is interested in loaning items from his Walter Reed materials for use in the Walter Reed Exhibit that will form a part of the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases Exhibition. He is particularly interested in items relating directly to the yellow fever experiments.","Seth thanks Hench for the copy of the address he delivered at the University of Virginia.","Lyons requests that Hench send photostats and photographs of specific items from the general list of data in his possession. The material will be used in the Hall of Fame program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust.","Lyons writes that Lawrence Reed has suggested that the Hall of Fame program include an image of Lemuel Reed's parsonage. She asks if Hench has a photo.","Philip Hench discusses what day would be best for him to speak at the Albemarle County Historical Society meeting. He would like to work it in before his session at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine in Washington, but will accept any invitation with which Atcheson Hench is involved.","Hench informs Dart that he is willing to supply material for the Walter Reed exhibit at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C. However, he is not willing to provide material to the Army Medical Museum as he is using the documents to write his book.","Hench writes to Carter, Jr., that he is delighted to hear Redd plans to send material from Carter's father.","Hench thanks Law for providing the inserts of Cornwell's painting for the Hall of Fame celebration. He says the Mayo Foundation has 600 fellows - rather than the normal 350 fellows - due to men returning from the war, and thus fellowships are very competitive.","Hench thanks Keeling for informing him that the Old German House and the Athenaeum are the same. Hench briefly discusses his trip to Cuba.","[Law] offers to send Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" to the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Law informs Hench that he has offered to loan the Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench informs Lyons that he will get photostats or photographs of the items that Lyons has requested for the Hall of Fame program. He suggests she contact Kean or Siler to obtain better copies of Reed's birthplace. He also suggests that she write to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and ask for their Reed photos. He is not certain he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Roley writes that he is delighted to send the original Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes in a postscript that the painting should probably be sent to Dart, and so will send him a copy of this letter.","Lyons clears up some confusion about which items she wanted Hench to send for the Hall of Fame program. Howard will be invited to the ceremony, and she hopes he can come. She regrets that Hench will be unable to attend.","Hench relates his attempts to locate an aerial photograph of Marianao. Hench thanks McFarland for the suggestion to write the American Geographic Society and asks McFarland if he thinks Hench should correspond with the Pan-American office, in New York.","Hench thanks Wyllie for the clipping from the University of Virginia Alumni News, but is disturbed that Cooke's name did not appear in the abstract since he is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Hench mentions his invitation to give his Walter Reed speech before the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Benjamin tells Hench that the New York Academy of Medicine has taken possession of the correspondence relating to Curie's visit to the United States.","Minor invites Hench to give his lecture on Walter Reed to the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Clemons will fulfill Hench's request to have items photographed and mailed to Lyons.","Hench writes that it is very kind of Roley and Law to offer Cornwell's painting \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench thanks Law for allowing the exhibition of Cornwell's painting at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Dart informs Hench which items from his collection they would like for the exhibit at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases. The central panel of the exhibit will be Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" A search has been instituted in the Surgeon General's Library for translations of Finlay's papers.","Hench informs Lyons that it has taken him longer than he anticipated to organize his materials for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Lyons informs Hench that the Metropolitan Life Co. will provide photographs of Reed's birthplace and the Walter Reed Hospital. She has ordered additional copies for him.","Hench suggests several ways to write the courtesy line for items loaned by Emilie Lawrence Reed for the Hall of Fame program. He inquires about Lawrence Reed's time at Pinar del Rio.","Lawrence Reed makes a suggestion for the form of the courtesy line for items loaned by his mother for the Hall of Fame program. He informs Hench that he was not stationed at Pinar del Rio.","Hench discusses items he is sending for the Hall of Fame ceremony. Of importance are: Finlay's first paper, fever charts, the Congressional Medal awarded to Reed, remains of Building No. 1, and yellow fever volunteer contracts.","Redd has sent Hench the Carter materials, but notes that they are not organized in any way.","Berkeley, Curator of Manuscripts at Alderman Library, University of Virginia, encloses copies of the photostats of Reed items he has mailed to Bertha Lyons, at Hench's request, for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Berkeley lists the photostats of Reed items he is sending to Lyons for use in the Hall of Fame program.","Hench informs Chavez that he has received the photographs, which Chavez sent to him.","Hench informs MacDonald that he has returned from Cuba, where he acquired aerial photographs of Marianao from the Cuban Air Force.","Lyons is surprised and pleased at the large number of photostats of Reed material that Hench has sent to the Hall of Fame. She discusses the use of the material and gives Hench directions to the Hall of Fame, where he will attend a ceremony.","Hench expresses concern about the safety of material being shipped for an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench informs Minor that he will be pleased to give a talk on Walter Reed for the Albemarle County Historical Society. He discusses details related to arrangements and scheduling.","Rice sends Hodges the list of hotels Indianapolis in 1900 for his review and comments on Hench's research. Hodges handwritten reply is included at the end of this letter.","Lyons lists the copies of Walter Reed items that have been selected from among those sent by Hench to be used in the Hall of Fame.","Franck discusses secretarial work she has done for Hench in connection with interviews of Lawrence Reed, Kean, and Ireland.","In connection with Hench's efforts to learn more about Reed's 1900 Indianapolis lecture, Rice sends Hench a list of hotels in the city at that date. He also encloses a letter from Rice to Fletcher Hodges, a friend and long-time Indianapolis resident, which includes Hodges' reply to Rice. Hodges has crossed out some of the hotels on the list.","This list of hotels was compiled from the 1900 Indianapolis City Directory to determine where Walter Reed might have stayed.","Hench sends Lyons a photograph of Reed's grave for possible inclusion in the Hall of Fame exhibit, and discusses the courtesy lines to be used for individual items in the exhibit.","Lyons thanks Hench for the photograph of Reed's grave and discusses courtesy lines and other details in reference to the copies of Reed items provided by Hench for the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Hench has received the Carter material sent by Redd. He is disappointed to see no Reed or Lazear correspondence. Hench inquires if it would be possible for Redd to also send the Carter photographs, as he especially wants to find a photograph of Carter in Cuba.","Hench informs Bettmann that he has sent Lyons at the Hall of Fame some yellow fever photographs made from material Hench purchased from Bettmann.","Hench thanks Chavez for the photographs and requests permission to use them in slides and in his book, crediting them to Chavez.","[Hench] discusses the funding approved, by the Minister of Public Works, for the Camp Lazear memorial. [Hench] describes his meetings, arranged by Carbonell, with the Cuban Vice-President and engineer Colete, and postulates that Colete and the Vice-President may have influenced the approval of the funds.","Brill requests a photograph of Reed to be included with the publication of Hench's lecture in the Alpha Omega Alpha magazine.","Redd informs Hench that he may keep the Carter materials as long as he wishes, and that Redd will look over the Carter photographs and send appropriate ones. Redd knows of only two Walter Reed letters in the materials.","Hench assures Lyons that he meant to put no pressure on her to include Reed's Congressional Medal in the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Williams has a copy of \"Selected Papers of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay\" that belonged to Carter, and which contains marginal notes by him. One note pertains to mosquitoes acquired from Finlay by Lazear. Williams offers to lend the book to Hench before returning it to Carter's son.","Hench discusses details concerning the upcoming publication of his Reed lecture for Alpha Omega Alpha in the society's magazine, the \"Pharos.\"","Trout informs Hench that an account of Cooke's yellow fever experiences might be published.","Dart informs Hench that a Reed exhibit will be prepared for the International Congress of Tropical Diseases using items from the Army Medical Library and Museum. Hench may then add items of his own when he arrives in Washington. Dart has been unable to find an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's works.","Lyons discusses the Reed exhibit being prepared for the Hall of Fame.","Hench returns Benitoa's photographs. He informs Benitoa of Moran's status as a yellow fever volunteer.","Hench asks for aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba.","Hench thanks Phillips for helping him to acquire copies of aerial photographs, and requests the name and address of the man who took the original photographs.","Hench requests aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba. He encloses a check and reprints of some of his articles on Reed and yellow fever.","Hench discusses the upcoming Hall of Fame event.","Brill discusses details concerning the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Hench requests enlargements of the aerial photographs which Chavez obtained. He would also like to borrow the negatives.","Hench sends a photograph of the remains of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be included in the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Lyons requests information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench provides Lyons with information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be used in a Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench informs Dart that he will bring Reed materials for exhibit at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. He appreciates the ongoing search for an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's work.","Hench sends McCoy a memorandum on his recent trip to Cuba. Hench inquires if McCoy could arrange for Hench to use Wood's diary in the Library of Congress, and seeks further information from him concerning McCoy's opinions that Wood was the primary supporter of Reed's work in Cuba.","Hench asks Clemons to have Hench's Reed material ready for him to pick up from Alderman Library. Clemons may copy any of the material for his records.","Lyons sends Hench the captions for the copies of Reed items to be exhibited at the Hall of Fame. She asks that he proofread them so that the program can be prepared.","Hench hopes that Blossom Reed will attend his talk honoring Walter Reed at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Contains the articles entitled, Dr. Philip Hench Discusses Reed for Historical Society and Mr. and Mrs. Galban Entertain at Buffet Supper .","Hench replies to Lyons' letter and suggests editorial changes. He will arrive in New York on May 20th for the Hall of Fame event.","Dart sends Hench a copy of the exhibit folder and tentative program of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Sawyer tells Hench that he is writing to Strode in an attempt to trace a missing book belonging to Rodriguez Leon. He sends Hench a copy of this letter. Sawyer remembers receiving another reprint from Agramonte, but does not remember this missing book. He promises to make every effort to either find or replace the publication.","Sawyer writes Strode in an attempt to trace a missing books belonging to Agramonte Rodriquez Leon.","McCoy thanks Hench for detailing his latest trip to Cuba. He informs Hench that Wood's daughter will not allow him to study her father's papers until she has had time to arrange them. He confirms the account of the Sternberg-Wood incidents as described in Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes toward the \"Reed versus Finlay\" debate, and describes his reaction to a threatened protest by the Cuban delegation. Hench was careful to include Finlay items in his exhibit and slide show, and to praise Finlay in his lecture.","Valderrama y Pena promises to copy items related to Cuban and American yellow fever experiments for Hench. He asserts that in June of 1900 nobody except Finlay and his assistant Delgado believed that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever.","Lyons informs Hench that she has tried to recognize Finlay as fully as possible in the Hall of Fame event, but insists that the event honors Reed, not Finlay.","Hanberry sends Hench some news clippings concerning his participation in the yellow fever experiments.","Lyons is glad that Hench enjoyed attending the Hall of Fame Reed ceremony. She will return his material and send him a photograph showing Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling Walter Reed's bust.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Standley informs Hench that there were no additional photographs taken during the International Tropical Medicine Congress. He compliments Hench for his address on Reed.","Hench appreciates Keefer's compliments on his article. He informs Keefer that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Christian discusses his personal relationships with a number of the yellow fever investigators. He notes that it was not highly unusual for a student to complete the University of Virginia medical course in one year, as Reed did.","Jennings is responding to a request by Hench for aerial photographs of Cuba. Hench's letter has been forwarded to the U.S. Army General Staff because of policy regarding foreign areas.","Hench sends Christian a copy of the Hall of Fame program and informs him that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Lyons sends Hench a copy of the photograph of Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling the Walter Reed bust.","Hench has edited the manuscript and selected photographs for the publication of his Washington, D.C. lecture.","The Bettmann Archive requests that Hench return original documents related to yellow fever.","McFarland has been unable to obtain the aerial photograph that Hench requested, but will ask Pan American Airways to take one for him.","Hench suggests that Bettmann have an assistant look over old magazines for yellow fever illustrations, for Hench has found many valuable ones in these sources.","Hench is sending Hanberry some photographs and returning Hanberry's news clippings.","Hench describes the photographs that were taken at the Reed memorial event at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes that Lawrence Reed and Truby were misidentified in one photo.","Jennings informs Hench that the Cuban defense ministry has granted approval of the sale of aerial photographs of Cuba to Hench.","The Walter Reed Memorial Association Board expresses regret to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt upon the death of her husband, Board member E.R. Stitt. The Board reviews the plan to place a plaque in the building where Reed died and sets a tentative date for Hench and Truby to install the plaque. Board members agree to raise monthly support of Mrs. Reed by $50.00.","Kean extends sympathy to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt on behalf of the Board of Managers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association on the occasion of the death of her husband.","Hench writes that he is still working to memorialize Camp Lazear, but cannot proceed until he knows the Cubans will support upkeep of the site. Hench will be coming to Cuba and would like to meet with Carbonell regarding this matter.","Hench explains his discovery of the remains of Camp Lazear and his desire to honor Finlay and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission by memorializing the site. He describes his plans for developing the site into a museum, park, and health clinic. Hench expresses appreciation for the Cuban appropriation of funds for the project, and offers $1000 for the immediate preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench discusses further plans for the preservation of Camp Lazear. He inquires if it would be possible for Nogueira to bring Finlay's diaries to America with him so that he can microfilm them.","Hench discusses efforts to discover the date and circumstances of the Americans' visit to Finlay to acquire mosquitoes for research use. To this end, he requests permission to borrow Carter's book of Finlay's collected works that contains a marginal note on this subject.","Hench outlines his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear. He hopes the Ignacio Rojas daybook will be deposited in the Camp Lazear museum, if it is built.","Colete informs Hench that he and others visited various Cuban government offices, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. The government will not accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Cardenas informs Hench that he and others visited the public works department, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. It will not be necessary to accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Hench offers his yellow fever materials for use in a proposed museum.","Hench discusses efforts to preserve Camp Lazear.","This is a plan for a proposed Cuban-American Memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. Specified are building locations and orientation to the surrounding area.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","Moran informs Hench that he has decided not to publish his memoirs because he feels it would further antagonize Cuba. He offers his opinion on the political and cultural situation in Cuba, especially as it pertains to the preservation of Camp Lazear. Finally, he makes clear his position in the Reed-Finlay debate concerning credit for conquering yellow fever.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has approved increasing the monthly payments made to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench comments on Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Hench sends Jacobson information regarding Reed's early career. He also refers him to Laura Wood's book.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Johnson requests permission to use a reproduction of Cornwell's painting \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for an article he is writing on yellow fever.","Hench gives Jacobson permission to publish Hench's letter outlining Reed's early career as an addendum to his article.","Hench is concerned that there is only one copy of Moran's yellow fever manuscript, and so urges Moran to send it to him to have copies made. Hench would like to have a copy of Moran's manuscript to compare with his notes, and as a basis to formulate questions for Moran.","Hench begs Moran to allow him to read his manuscript \"My Date with Walter Reed and Yellow Jack\" while Moran is still alive so that he can discuss it with him. He promises to keep it in confidence. Hench discusses the ongoing Camp Lazear memorialization campaign.","Jacobson writes that he would be delighted to receive photographs of Reed's Brooklyn Hospital diplomas for inclusion in an article and in an exhibit at the hospital.","Hench thanks Lyons for her praise of his arthritis research. He has not progressed far on his Reed book, but finds the yellow fever research a wonderful hobby and plans to finish the book.","Bustinza seeks photographs of Reed and Lazear from Hench, for a book he is writing.","Hench is sorry to hear of Emilie Lawrence Reed's worsening health. He assures Blossom Reed that the Reed Memorial Association payments made to her mother will continue to be paid to her.","Sawyer congratulates Hench on his success in arthritis research and informs him that Gorgas may be nominated for the Hall of Fame.","Siler does not think Hench should attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting if his health does not approve.","Hench doubts that he will be able to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting, but sends suggestions regarding Association business for his colleagues to consider. He recommends that Blossom Reed continue to receive Emilie Lawrence Reed's monthly pension after the latter's death. Hench informs Siler that the Cuban government has abandoned plans to preserve Camp Lazear and refused Hench's funds to temporarily protect Building No. 1. He suggests that the Association approach contacts in the U.S. War or Defense Departments to see if diplomatic or military channels might open the way for temporary preservation of the building.","Jacobson informs Hench that his article on Reed's residency at Brooklyn Hospital will be released soon. He discusses the illustrations used in the article.","Siler agrees with Hench that Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension should be transferred to Blossom Reed. Siler requests Hench's opinion regarding the wording of the plaque to be placed on the building where Reed died. Siler regrets that the plans for the Camp Lazear preservation have fallen through, but suggests that General Bliss may be able to help with the matter.","Siler encloses minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association and asks Hench to review them.","The minutes include a treasurer's report, a resolution to transfer a monthly allowance to Blossom Reed upon the death of her mother, a continuation of the $50 increase to Emilie L. Reed, discussion of a plaque to commemorate the location of Reed's death, and comments on the protection of Building No. 1.","Siler regrets that Hench is unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He discusses his visit with Bliss and his efforts to preserve Building No. 1. Siler informs Hench about his plans to have a plaque placed on the wall of a building where Reed had died.","Siler requests that Hench send a number of reprints of his paper, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to the commanding officer of the Army Medical Center.","Hench compliments Jacobson on his Reed paper. Hench inquires if Jacobson saw any records indicating that Reed examined yellow fever cases in New York.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Leonard Wood's diaries.","Jacobson informs Hench that he does not believe Reed examined yellow fever cases in Brooklyn during his internship. There are no records of any yellow fever outbreaks during this time period.","Borrell invites Moran to attend a lecture honoring Finlay at the Havana Rotary Club.","Hart discusses his trip to Havana, where he received the National Order of Merit of Carlos Finlay award. He regrets to report that Building No. 1 is dilapidated, and he believes that the Cuban government has not done anything to preserve the site of the former Camp Lazear.","Rojas inquires whether Philip Hench is still investigating the yellow fever story. She has heard about Hench's discovery of a new arthritis treatment, and would like to know more about it. Rojas discusses her and Lydia's work.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","Hench provides biographical information about some of the men involved with the yellow fever experiments. He stresses the importance of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Wallach informs Hench about the introduction of a joint congressional resolution to honor Reed and his work. Wallach hopes to receive Hench's help in mobilizing various groups who have an interest that this resolution be passed.","Soper suggests wording for the proposed Reed plaque.","Siler discusses suggestions to change the inscription on a plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. He discusses a resolution introduced in Congress to honor the memory of Reed. Siler informs Hench of Osborne Wood's death.","Siler regrets that Hench was unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Association. Kean told Siler that Hench approves of the modification of the inscription on the plaque to memorialize Reed's place of death.","Wood thanks Hench for his letter about the yellow fever survivors. He notes that it will be useful for a project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Hench will send Siler a large number of reprints of his paper on Reed, to be distributed at military medical facilities. He suggests small changes in the inscription for the plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. Hench is delighted that a bill has been introduced in Congress to honor Reed.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed about Wallach's involvement in the passage of a bill honoring Walter Reed. Hench questions Wallach's motivations for such action. He requests Reed's opinion in the matter.","Hench discusses his upcoming travel plans.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he was interviewed by Wallach. He appreciates his efforts to memorialize his father's work by supporting the passage of a bill in Congress. He is unsure of Wallach's motives in supporting this bill.","Hench agrees with Soper concerning the proposed changes to the inscription of the memorial plaque, to be placed at the site where Reed died. He notes that the \"Saturday Evening Post\" rejected an article on Reed.","Hench suggests a Reed memorial which would have long-range value to the public rather than a short-term publicity campaign. He discusses Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, and his efforts to have this site memorialized. Hench informs Wallach of the work of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other attempts to publicize Reed's work.","Hench informs Maguire that this is the 50th anniversary of the conquest of yellow fever by Reed and his colleagues. He hopes that a suitable article might be prepared for some magazine. Since he does not have time to write an article, he inquires whether Maguire would be interested in taking up the task.","Wallach is grateful for Hench's suggestions. He feels that influential circles should exercise their power. Wallach would like to discuss Hench's proposals further.","Siler does not have any recent information concerning the status of the bill in Congress honoring Reed. He offers his opinion as to how any funding should be spent. The final wording of the plaque memorializing the site of Reed's death has been agreed upon.","Hench encourages Siler to stay in contact with Wallach. He feels that Wallach's activities should be guided by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler describes his preparations to have the plaque memorializing Reed's death unveiled. He has not heard from Wallach and does not know the present status of the bill and the allocation of the funding. He offers his opinion on how any government funding should be spent.","Hench encourages Wallach to contact Siler, the secretary of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench notes that there is a general feeling any funding should be spent on something more long-term than a publicity campaign.","The plaque honoring Reed will soon be installed at Fort McNair. He will send Hench a photo of the plaque after its installation. Siler has not heard from Wallach since his original visit to Washington.","Wallach requests that Hench put him in contact with policy-making officials of some of the important pharmaceutical companies.","Carey plans an article on Reed and yellow fever research. He wants to know what triggered Hench's interest in Reed's work. Carey inquires what kind of plans have been made for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Paul provides the names and addresses of Filiberto Ramirez Corria and Carlos Ramirez Corria.","Carey details the 50th anniversary of the yellow fever experiments.","Carey requests Hench's permission to use an illustration in an article he is writing. He also requests a photograph of Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the same article.","Hench sends Carey reprints of his articles on the yellow fever story. He provides a detailed account of his involvement in researching the story and his attempts to preserve Camp Lazear.","Carey sends Hench copies of two Associated Press stories on Walter Reed and yellow fever that he has written. He discusses the interviews and research he has done for the stories, requests a photograph of Building No. 1, and expresses hope that the second article, which discusses preservation of the building, will help to generate support for that effort.","Carey describes the history of Camp Lazear Building No. 1; as well as the efforts of Hench to preserve the structure.","Blossom Reed informs Hench that her mother, Emilie Lawrence Reed, has died.","The Henches send condolences to Blossom Reed on the death of her mother, and assure her that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Lawrence Reed's subsidy to Blossom.","The Henches send condolences to Lawrence and Landon Reed on the death of Emilie Lawrence Reed, and inform them that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Reed's subsidy to Blossom Reed.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on her mother's death, and expresses regret that he could not serve as a pallbearer.","Lawrence Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on his mother's death, and expresses regret that Hench could not serve as a pallbearer. He describes the funeral.","Lawrence Reed thanks Kean for his expression of sympathy upon Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Kellogg of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Graham of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death, and suggests that President Truman and Surgeon General Bliss send condolences to Lawrence Reed.","Mrs. Griswold sends Hench $50.00 for the Reed Memorial Association, in memory of Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Carey sends Hench a copy of his yellow fever article. He informs Hench that the publication of the second story has been postponed.","Graham thanks Hench for informing him of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death. Graham has notified the White House and Surgeon General Bliss.","Hench inquires if the memorial plaque has been placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench regrets that he could not attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral to serve as a pallbearer.","Hench inquires about the project Wallach had proposed. Hench had suggested that Wallach enlist the help of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral, but hopes that Blossom Reed will now have time to rest. He informs her that he would be glad to receive and preserve any material of Emilie and Walter Reed's that she might come across in housecleaning, and that the University of Virginia, the Mayo Clinic and the Library of Congress have expressed interest in being permanent guardians of the Reed materials.","Blossom Reed describes her financial troubles and considers selling her mother's paintings in order to keep her home. She alludes to writings of her mother's that would be of interest to Hench.","Siler informs Hench that the plaque commemorating the room where Walter Reed died has been placed at Fort McNair. He discusses the subsidy paid to Blossom Reed by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench would like to have a photograph of the plaque placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench tells Siler that he has heard from Sidney Wallach again.","Siler believes that the project to publicize Reed's work, proposed by Sidney Wallach, would be a waste of money and only benefit Wallach's company. Siler informs Hench that Kean has been ill.","Hench is concerned about Kean's condition and prospective surgery, and would like more information because he believes a different surgical procedure is more appropriate.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he is making inquiries about the annuity to be paid her by the Walter Reed Memorial Association and discusses the possibility of using some of the fund's principal.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that Blossom Reed has been hospitalized. He discusses Blossom's financial difficulties and offers his opinions on the subject. He writes at length about Blossom's history of mental problems.","Hench thanks Lawrence Reed for informing him about Blossom Reed's illness, and notes that her last letter to him suggested that she was under a strain.","Siler informs Hench that Kean has died.","Hench is distressed by the news of Kean's death and feels as though he has lost his own father.","Hench requests that Siler keep Hench's letters regarding Kean's medical treatment confidential.","Hench informs Siler that he has heard from Blossom Reed, who described her financial distress and seemed somewhat incoherent. Hench suggests that it would be a comfort to her if the Walter Reed Memorial Association could let her know that the annuity will continue. He also mentions the possibility of using some of the principal of the trust to help Blossom keep her home.","Siler describes Kean's medical condition up to his death and notes that there was a beautiful service followed by burial at Monticello. He discusses Blossom Reed's health and financial situation.","Siler provides more details concerning Kean's medical condition before his death. Siler will confer with Lawrence Reed about Blossom's house in Pennsylvania, but believes it has been rented, and that she is to live with Lawrence after her discharge from the hospital.","Wallach sends Hench correspondence between Wallach and Siler concerning a proposed commemorative program for Walter Reed. He asks Hench to use his influence with the Reed Memorial Association to arrange a meeting to discuss the project.","Siler tells Wallach that the death of Kean, who was President of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, makes it impossible for him at the present time to state when the Association can have a conference with him concerning a commemorative program for Reed.","Wallach sends his condolences for the death of Kean. He is dismayed at waiting until the end of November to discuss a commemorative program for Reed and offers to visit Washington to discuss the subject.","Hench thanks Siler for the information about Kean and Blossom Reed. Hench will be unable to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting this year.","Siler informs Hench that members of the Reed Memorial Association will meet with Sidney Wallach to discuss his proposed publicity campaign. He regrets that Hench will be unable to attend the Association meeting, and offers to change the date to accommodate him.","Wallach sends Hench a copy of a letter he has written to Siler at Hench's suggestion.","Wallach describes plans for a national and possibly international Walter Reed commemorative publicity campaign under the auspices of the Reed Memorial Association, and stresses the importance of the campaign in light of communism.","Siler inquires if Hench might be able to attend a meeting of the Reed Memorial Association on his return home from Europe after receiving the Nobel Prize.","Hench informs Siler that it will be impossible for him to attend the upcoming meeting of the Reed Memorial Association. However, he hopes to attend again in the future.","This memorandum records the minutes from the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Included is a discussion of Blossom Reed's situation and the ongoing effort to publicize Reed's work.","Siler informs members of the Association about the date of the annual meeting.","Siler informs Hench that he has been elected vice-president of the Reed Memorial Association, and hopes that he will accept. The former vice president, Ireland, has been hospitalized for several months.","Hench discusses Lydia's arthritis. He discusses the stalled effort to preserve Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear and asks if Rojas knows of any way to break the impasse. He assures her that plans for the memorial will in no way intrude on the nearby Rojas family home.","Hench is delighted that the Cuban government honored Hart. He details his attempts to preserve and memorialize Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear, and asks if Hart encountered anyone in Cuba who might be able to help.","Hart believes that the only way the Camp Lazear site will be preserved is if the Americans provide funds. However, he is willing to make overtures to his friends in Cuba.","This outline lists chapter titles and provides rough descriptions of their content.","Bean inquires if any plans have been made for a celebration of the centennial of Walter Reed's birth. If not, Bean will propose the idea to people at his alma mater, the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Siler that he is pleased to accept the vice-presidency of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench discusses the recent deaths of Kean and Moran.","Siler sends Hench photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died. He congratulates Hench for being awarded the Nobel prize and hopes that he will be able to attend this year's Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting.","Hench agrees that Bean should suggest that the University of Virginia commemorate the centennial of Reed's birth, and offers to help in any way possible.","Bean informs Hench that he will discuss a commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth with colleagues at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench makes detailed criticisms of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed. His remarks are prefaced by a thorough account of his own Reed research.","Alexander, writing on behalf of \"The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences,\" requests that Hench review a book on yellow fever, by George Strode, for the journal.","Hench requests photographs of Walter Reed and the people and places associated with the yellow fever experiments. He also seeks photographs of the Nobel Prize ceremonies.","Mayer sends Hench a photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench thanks Mayer for the photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench is delighted to hear of the new source of Reed-Gorgas material that Lyons has discovered. He regrets that he was not able to attend the Hall of Fame event for Gorgas, but would like a program.","Spies informs Hench that the University of Havana would like him to attend the International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism.","Hench continues his critique of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed, making detailed observations based on his research into the yellow fever experiments.","Tate thanks Hench for his citation of Kelly's Reed biography. Tate criticizes the accuracy of Kelly's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests more information as to why Worden seeks certain photographs.","Hench requests brochures for the hotel.","Worden informs Hench the photographs will be used in connection with a plan by the Army to honor Walter Reed on the upcoming centennial of his birth. He adds that \"The Washington Post\" is preparing an article, and hopes that Hench will consider contributing to it.","Narbona sends Hench information on the Hotel Varadero International.","Hench refers Tate to an upcoming history of Walter Reed Hospital, by Mary Standlee, which will include a chapter on yellow fever.","Hench honors Walter Reed's memory on the occasion of the centennial of his birth, writing that Lawrence Reed's father left his family a priceless heritage.","Hench pays homage to Walter Reed on his 100th birthday.","Hench informs Blossom of a celebration at the Bellevue Medical Center honoring her father. Blossom has compared Hench to her father, for which he is deeply honored.","Bellevue Medical Center, at New York University, plans to celebrate the centenary of Reed's birth. Since Hench is unable to attend, Wheldon requests that Hench send a message to be read during the ceremony.","Leikind is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is to present and recollects that Hench was interested in the subject.","Hench suggests that Reed's family be invited to New York University's celebration of the centennial of Reed's birth. Hench argues that Wheldon is mistaken as to the year in which Reed received a degree from New York University College of Medicine.","Whelden apologizes for listing Reed's graduation date incorrectly and informs Hench that Lawrence Reed has been invited to the ceremonies celebrating the centennial of his father's birth.","Gibson informs Hench that he is planning a biography of Sternberg. He learned about Hench's interest in Reed from a recent newspaper article, and would like access any Reed-Sternberg material from Hench's collection. Gibson also mentions having published a biography on Gorgas.","Eckman sends Hench a letter from Morris Leikind, who is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is writing.","Hench sends a message honoring the memory of Reed on the 100th anniversary of his birth, to be read at the New York University College of Medicine celebration.","Hench inquires whether the celebration honoring Reed took place, since he did not receive the promised information. He also wonders whether the Washington Post wrote an article on Reed, since the newspaper never contacted him.","McEwen thanks Hench for the detailed information regarding Reed's diplomas and the dates of his time in college. He informs Hench that Reed's children are unable to attend the University's events celebrating the centennial of their father's birth.","Hench reserves a room at Havana's Hotel Nacional. He has been invited to participate in a medical congress in Havana.","Hench describes his interest in Reed's work and sends Leikind reprints of his articles on Reed.","Hench hopes that the telegram sent for New York University's commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth was satisfactory. He offers to send a photograph of Reed's Bellevue medical diploma to McEwen.","Ennis confirms Hench's room reservation at Havana's Hotel Nacional de Cuba.","Hench provides Gibson, who is publishing a biography of Sternberg, an overview of his Reed research. Hench offers his opinion of the relationship between Sternberg and Reed. Hench lists several important parts of the yellow fever story that remain in doubt and hopes that either he or Gibson might find the answers.","Hench discusses his upcoming trips and inquires about the date of the next meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Gibson discusses his research on Sternberg. He thinks that Sternberg, along with Gorgas, was at first skeptical about the mosquito theory. However, he reconsidered that view before Reed went to Cuba. Like Hench, Gibson has not seen any confidential notes between Sternberg and Reed concerning the Yellow Fever Board.","Siler informs Hench that nothing special is coming up at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Since Hench will be unavailable this time, he hopes to see him at next year's meeting.","Worden informs Hench about the Washington, D.C., Virginia, and New York University College of Medicine activities commemorating the centennial of Reed's birth. The Washington Post carried an article featuring Cornwell's painting and a photograph of Blossom Reed.","Lopez recommends that the Hench's stay at the Casa La Rosa, in Varadero, Cuba.","McEwen comments on Hench's telegram message for the New York University College of Medicine ceremony honoring Walter Reed.","Hemphill is publishing an article on Walter Reed's years in Virginia and seeks photographs, as well as corrections to the manuscript, from Hench.","McEwen would like to have a copy of Reed's New York University-Bellevue medical Center diploma. He provides replies to the questions Hench had posed concerning Reed's medical education and experience in New York.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading the article about Reed and refers to photographs that might be appropriate. Hench notes that he knows little of Reed's early life and refers Hemphill to Laura Wood's book.","Hemphill thanks Hench for his comments on the manuscript about Reed's years in Virginia. He would like copies of Hench's photographs of Reed's University of Virginia medical diploma and of his birthplace.","Hench informs Lawrence and Blossom Reed that he is receiving numerous requests for his Reed materials. He notes that he would like to develop a policy regarding photographs and proper credit; in this matter he requests Lawrence Reed's opinion.","Blossom Reed explains why Hench is receiving numerous requests for information about her father: she mentioned in an interview Hench's extensive collection of Reed material.","Lawrence Reed suggests that Hench should use whatever caption he wishes, since he is the custodian of his father's papers.","Hench requests to use a certain caption for photographs from his Reed collection.","This documents records the deliberations of the Reed Memorial Association. Special attention is paid to the centennial of Reed's birth.","Hench will send Hemphill a copy of Reed's medical diploma and a photograph of his birthplace. These will be used in an article published by the Virginia State University.","Hench sends two photographs to Hemphill, for use in an article by the Virginia State Library. He hopes to receive some copies of the article when it is printed, so that they can be distributed among Reed family members and friends.","Warthen requests permission to borrow some of Reed's personal items for the next annual meeting of the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Hench suggests a list of Reed items, which can be used for a Walter Reed Exhibit during the next meeting of the History of Medicine Section of the Richmond Academy of Science.","Spies asks for a copy of Hench's speech so it can be translated into Spanish. He does not believe that Hench will need a passport or visa to enter Cuba.","Watson requests that Ennis provide top-quality service for the Hench's when they visit the Hotel Nacional, in Havana, Cuba.","Love thanks Griswold for her monetary gift to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Spies urgently requests a copy of Hench's speech so that it can be translated into Spanish.","Spies invites Hench to a luncheon at the Hotel Nacional, in Havana.","Hench is discouraged by the Cuban government's lack of response to the Camp Lazear memorial. The government will not permit Hench to donate money to the site because it is a Cuban national monument, but the government has not allocated any money itself.","Hench informs Rojas that he is coming to Cuba in about five months for a medical congress. He asks her advice about hotels and indicates that he would like to see her.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information about Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information on Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rath, director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has noted Hench's interest in preserving the structure in which the yellow fever experiments occurred. The Trust does not have funds, but would be glad to offer support and publicize his project.","Hench writes Rath that he would appreciate any help that the National Trust for Historic Preservation could provide in preserving Camp Lazear. He describes his attempts to enlist the support of the Cuban government and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench informs Love that he will not be able to attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He writes that he is going to make one more effort [to memorialize Camp Lazear] when he returns to Cuba in several months.","Rath hopes that the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings will be able to help in Hench's efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Love informs Hench that he was missed at the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He read Hench's letter to Standlee, in which he questioned the reliability of her information, but does not think anyone will be able to convince her that Reed deserves all the recognition he has received.","Rath informs Hench that his attempt to preserve Building No. 1 lies outside the purview of the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings because of the Cuban government's involvement. He suggests raising funds through a medical fraternity, possibly with the sanction of the American Medical Association or the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Warthen informs Hench that the Richmond Academy of Medicine will not be able to provide financial aid for the preservation of Building No. 1. He also regrets that it will not be possible to exhibit any of the Reed items at the annual history section meeting, but appreciates Hench's offer to lend copies of some of the originals and states which items he would like.","Hench thanks Blossom Reed for the Christmas gift of two books owned and signed by her father. He thinks the librarian at the Mayo Clinic will want to put them on display. He informs her that he is returning to Cuba and hopes to work on the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench is sending Lawrence Reed a copy of the \"Virginia Cavalcade,\" which has an article about Walter Reed.","[Hench] outlines remarks to be made upon his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","Clark inquires if Hench has any information on the \"Apache girl,\" called Susie, who was abandoned by an Apache raiding party under Geronimo. She was subsequently taken in by Reed and trained as a servant. Clark notes that Susie eventually left the Reeds and returned to Oklahoma, where she taught English to Apaches.","Hench is concerned about his responsibilities connected with the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology in Havana. He has received conflicting information regarding dates and paper submissions.","Lappage informs Hench that there will be receptions on January 23 and January 24.","Hench informs Lappage that he has completed his reading copy for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology lecture, but that it requires editing before publication.","Lappage requests that Hench edit the final draft of his speech and mail it to her.","Spies regrets that the speech preparation has been so demanding on Hench. He believes Hench needs a good rest while he is in Cuba, and notes that there are only several short functions he need attend.","Lappage informs Hench there will be no discussion of his paper, no occasion for informal remarks, and no facilities for showing his film. His bibliography can be whatever length he deems suitable.","Siler discusses the possibility of establishing a permanent exhibit of Walter Reed material, as well as the pros and cons of placing it at the Walter Reed Medical Center or the Army Medical Museum. Hench would be of great help in selecting material to be used in an exhibit. He hopes Hench's Cuba trip will result in the Cuban government furnishing funds for the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hemphill will send Hench additional copies of the \"Virginia Cavalcade.\"","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Carbonell describes Hench's investigations into the yellow fever experiments and the actual location of Camp Lazear. He praises Hench as a physician and a friend while advocating the support of Hench's plans by the Cuban government.","In this speech, to the Rotary Club of Havana, [Hench] mentions his marriage, his admiration of those involved in the yellow fever experiments, and some of the people he has met through his yellow fever research.","The speaker mentions Hench's discovery of cortisone, his Nobel Prize, and the Order of Finlay award.","Hench thanks Andreu for the Order of Finlay, and asks for a copy of Andreu's speech. He is delighted to know that there is a plan to memorialize Camp Lazear, and hopes that he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Spies that Hench's paper from the recent Havana conference has been revised and edited. He thanks Spies for the hospitality shown him in Havana, expresses his pride in receiving the Finlay medal, and asks Spies' help in acquiring a translation of Andreu's remarks made at the medal ceremony.","Hench thanks Lopez for the courtesies shown to the him during the recent Havana congress. Hench enjoyed the meeting very much, even though vitamins and nutrition are not his field.","Hench thanks Rodriguez for the copy of his book on Finlay. Hench will have a translation made, and is sure he will find the information useful for his own research.","Lazier thanks Hench for his note discussing the Lazear family, and will use the information in future research.","Blossom Reed describes her financial problems in trying to keep her home. She explains to Hench that she will not supply information about Susie to Clark because she hopes to have Susie's story published for her own financial gain.","Lopez thanks Hench for his contributions to the recent Havana conference. He was pleased to learn about Hench's work with cortisone, and also appreciated Hench's thoughtfulness in presenting slides in both Spanish and English.","Castillo thanks Hench for participating in the Conference on Vitamins and Nutrition in Havana. [See 04420009, 04420012 for English and Spanish versions of Castillo's speech.]","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, [Castillo] gives an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See Spanish original.","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, Castillo provides an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See English translation.","Hench promises to review Reed's letters to see whether he ever mentioned Susie, an Apache household servant. He will send a copy of Clark's letter to Reed's family, who may remember her.","Clark thanks Hench for attempting to locate information about Susie, the Apache girl who was a domestic servant in Reed's household.","Hench will inform Clark that Blossom plans to write a story about the Apache woman who worked in her parent's household. Hench offers to put her into contact with one of the editors of the Saturday Evening Post. He reports that the Cuban government seems prepared to do something about Camp Lazear, and he will send Blossom copies of the plans.","Clemons thanks Hench for a copy of an article on Walter Reed by James H. Bailey. He is impressed by the author's range of knowledge.","Hench informs Clark that Blossom is writing a story about Susie, the Apache girl who worked in her father's household. He shares confidential information about Blossom's financial hardship, and says that he believes Reed's daughter should have the rights to this story, which Clark has been interested in publishing himself.","Hench thanks Andreu for the honor of being elected a corresponding member of the Sociedad Cubana de Salubridad Publica.","Bean sends Hench a copy of his talk on Reed. He would like to send copies to members of the Reed family. The publication of this talk stimulated considerable correspondence, and he is happy to have helped to keep Reed's name before the public.","Truby discusses his health problems. He comments on Standlee's history of Walter Reed Hospital. Truby suggests that it should be reviewed by some of the senior officers at the hospital.","Hench suggests that Bean send copies of his talk about Reed to various interested persons.","Bullock inquires if Malagon knows of any organizations in Cuba that are concerned with the preservation of historical monuments, and whether there are any provisions in Cuban law for the protection of such sites. Bullock mentions Hench's interest in the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench asks Rose and Forbes, whom he visited ten years ago, for the correct middle name of Wallace Forbes, so that it may be placed on the Camp Lazear memorial tablet. He also inquires as to the whereabouts of Wallace Forbes.","Hench doubts that the dedication of Camp Lazear will take place in September 1952. He does not think that the Cuban government will be able to pay travel expenses for the attendees, and suggests ways that the U.S. Army or government might pay for the Reeds and Truby to attend. Hench thinks it would be appropriate for the United States to have an official representative at the dedication, and suggests that Love approach the Surgeon General about this.","Hench is sorry to hear of the death of Gen. Ireland. He won't be able to attend the Hench family reunion. Hench inquires if George Carroll is still alive.","Truby reports on his health and comments on attempts to have Ames included as a member of the Reed yellow fever board, which Truby insists is not historically accurate. He notes that Hench is still working for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Cage for informing him that Ida Kissinger has died.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for the photograph and clipping. She sends him rough copies of her invitation from the Cuban government to attend the Lazear Memorial, and of her reply declining to attend.","Hench is delighted with Blossom Reed's diplomatic reply to the Cuban invitation, in which she promoted her father and mentioned Reed's high regard for Finlay. He informs her that the park will be called Camp Lazear, and that this is the first time the Cuban government has honored Reed and his associates.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed that Blossom Reed has already replied to the Cuban invitation to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench requests that he send a communique expressing the appreciation of the Reed family.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he has received three invitations from the Cuban government to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, he has declined the invitations. He hopes that Hench has a wonderful time in Havana.","Hench requests permission from the Mayo Clinic Committee on Trips to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, explaining his involvement with the preservation efforts. He has been invited by the Cuban government to speak at the ceremony.","The Medical Graduate Committee approves a request to place a wreath on Finlay's memorial, and the Committee on Trips approves Hench's request to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench suggests that Smith publish a short news item in \"The Journal of the American Medical Association\" about the upcoming dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. He lists the names of Cuban officials involved in the project. Hench confesses his fear that the site will be called \"Parque Finlay\" instead of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses his condolences to Mrs. Cooke on the death of her husband. He informs her of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and asks for a photograph of her husband, whose name will appear on the memorial tablet.","Exposito invites Hench to attend and speak at the dedication ceremony for Camp Lazear.","Smith informs Hench that he will contact Cuban officials in order to get information about the dedication of Camp Lazear, and to stimulate recognition of American interest in this activity.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Jefferson College or the Medical Alumni Association would be interested in placing a wreath under the medallion of Finlay during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. Finlay graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855.","Hench accepts Exposito's invitation to attend the ceremonies at the Finca San Jose, site of Camp Lazear.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Harvard University might wish to have a representative place a wreath under the medallion of Wood during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Wood graduated from Harvard Medical School in the late 1880s.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Medical School of the University of Virginia would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from the University of Virginia Medical School in 1869.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Bellevue Medical Center would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1870.","Hench inquires if a representative of the College of Physicians and Surgeons would like to place a wreath under the medallions of Agramonte, Lazear and Sternberg during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. All three were graduates of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.","Hench inquires if a representative of the University of Maryland Medical School would like to place a wreath under Carroll's medallion during the dedication ceremonies at Camp Lazear. Carroll graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in 1891.","Hench suggests to Bauer that a representative of the American Medical Association place a wreath either beneath the medallion of Finlay at Camp Lazear or on Finlay's grave during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication. He suggests that Carey, of the Associated Press, notify his Havana correspondent to obtain preliminary information for press coverage.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and encourages the ambassador to attend, in support of Cuban-American friendship. He sends him background information explaining the delicacy of the situation and refers to the Finlay-Reed controversy.","Hench looks forward to renewing his friendship with Ramos, whom he assigned a central role in the preservation of Camp Lazear. Hench also hopes that Ramos' suggestion of a public health facility on the site might be carried out, and pledges his support in this effort.","Hench hopes that Strode, or one of his Rockefeller Foundation associates, will attend the Camp Lazear dedication. In his speech Hench plans to credit Finlay with the mosquito theory and Reed with its proof.","Bauer regrets that he cannot attend the Camp Lazear dedication but will suggest that the American Medical Association be represented there.","McEwen approves of Hench's idea of having a Bellevue Medical School representative at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will contact an alumnus in Havana to attend, and also send a wire on the occasion.","Hench suggests to Halverson that a representative of the American Public Health Association place one or two wreaths during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, or send a message if no one attends. If Halverson has not received an invitation, Hench would be glad to suggest discreetly that he be invited.","Beaulac, of the American Embassy in Havana, informs Hench that he will attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. He would be pleased to host a reception as well.","Lippard, of the University of Virginia Medical School, requests that Hench make arrangements to place a wreath in memory of Virginia alumni Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Lippard that he will arrange to place a wreath representing the University of Virginia Medical School in memory of Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will try to purchase orange and blue ribbons, as Lippard has instructed.","Rappleye has arranged for a representative of Columbia University Medical School to place wreaths in memory of alumni Lazear, Agramonte, and Sternberg at the Camp Lazear dedication. He thanks Hench for the suggestion.","Smith informs Hench that a representative from the American Medical Association will attend the Camp Lazear dedication and present a wreath.","Warren, of the Rockefeller Foundation, replies to Hench's inquiry about Reed's formula for the development of yellow fever. He states that Reed's fundamental conclusions are still accepted, but he does think it possible that some of Finlay's yellow fever cases may have been produced as a result of his experiments.","Carey appreciated Hench's tip regarding the Camp Lazear dedication and has written a story for the Associated Press, which he encloses. He asks that Hench inform him about any new developments in cortisone and ACTH.","Carey's article explains the significance of Camp Lazear, describes the memorial, and discusses Hench's role.","Halverson informs Hench that the American Public Health Association will not send a representative to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Bennett informs Hench that a representative of Jefferson Medical College will lay a wreath in memory of Finlay at the Camp Lazear dedication. Jefferson Medical College, Finlay's alma mater, is planning a celebration of the centennial of Finlay's graduation, in 1855.","Hench informs Rappleye, of Columbia University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that wreaths will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Berry, of Harvard University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that a wreath in memory of Wood will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard thanks Hench for representing the University of Virginia Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench reports to McEwen that the Cubans are delighted about the wreath in memory of Reed at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Berry, of Harvard Medical School, explains the background and significance of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication, and requests that Caswell represent Harvard at the ceremony.","Rake informs Hench that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Leandro Tocantins will represent the school at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Tocantins informs Hench that he will represent Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench is invited to the Pan-American Medical Association meeting which will meet on December 5 to report on the events and to highlight the accomplishments of Jefferson alumnus Finlay.","Wylie has asked University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus Jose Echeverria to represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication. A wreath will be laid in memory of Maryland alumnus Carroll.","Halverson, of the American Public Health Association, informs Hench that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is pleased that Beaulac, the American Ambassador to Cuba, will hold a reception following the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench forwards a copy of his remarks for the dedication so that Beaulac may be better informed about the history and persons associated with Camp Lazear.","Hench apologizes to Lippard, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, that he forgot that Cooke also graduated from Virginia. He will add Cooke's name to the wreath for the Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard inquires if Cooke should be included on the wreath representing the University of Virginia School of Medicine at the Camp Lazear dedication. Cooke, who died recently, was also a Virginia alumnus.","Hench was glad to hear from Wylie that the University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus, Echeverria, will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is glad that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Tocantins will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication, honoring fellow alumnus Finlay.","Berry hopes that Caswell will be able to represent Harvard at the Camp Lazear dedication, but is sending official greetings from Harvard to Hench, to convey to the Cubans, in case Caswell cannot attend. On the same page, a note from Berry to Hench congratulates him on skillfully planning this event.","Ramos approves of Hench's idea of adding a public health facility to the memorial. He also discusses friends who are currently at the Mayo Clinic.","This notice specifies the time and place of the meeting and the business to be discussed.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See English original.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See Spanish translation.","In this draft, Hench discusses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He mentions the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the initial lack of support for his theory. Finally, Hench outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. [See 04435001 and 04435013 for a shorter draft, in Spanish and English, of the speech.]","Hench lists photographs taken during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, including scenes of speeches, laying of wreaths, and presentation of awards.","Hench offers to send Smith information for a story on Camp Lazear.","Cassidy informs Hench that she would like to publish a piece about Walter Reed, the recent dedication ceremony in Cuba, and Hench's continued interest in the story. She inquires if he would be willing to lend manuscripts or reprints that might furnish background material.","Smith requests that Hench send him more information regarding Camp Lazear.","Wylie sends Hench a copy of the letter sent to him by Echeverria, indicating how much Echeverria enjoyed taking part in the Camp Lazear exercises.","Echeverria briefly describes to Wylie the memorial park at Camp Lazear, the ceremony associated with the dedication, and his pleasure at being able to take part in the ceremony.","Hench has returned from the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear and offers to send Smith clippings and photographs of the dedication.","Smith accepts Hench's offer to document the Camp Lazear dedication as if he were the correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He inquires if Hench knows of someone in Cuba who would be willing to be a correspondent for the journal.","Baker is sending Hench clippings of two articles that appeared in \"Excelsior.\" He regrets that the reporter published the articles without allowing Rojas and Baker check them, but thinks that the reporter explained cortisone use fairly well.","Hench is sending Caswell two photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication taken with his own camera. Hench will make any desired prints for Caswell once he gets the film from Nogueira.","Hench suggests that Smith invite Nogueira to be the Cuban correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He praises Nogueira for fulfilling his promises in a timely fashion, knowing everyone in Cuban political life, and for his knowledge of medicine.","Rojas requests that Hench send her some photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication. She also invites him to come to San Jose for a rest.","Smith informs Hench that he can wait until the end of January for the Camp Lazear article and would like a photograph from the event.","This telegram relates a loving message of best wishes.","This list includes representatives from universities and institutions paying tribute at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. Also included are the names of the honorees.","This list includes the names of the representatives from various universities and institutions present at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. It also indicates where the floral tributes were placed and whom they honored.","Nogueira, the Marianao Director of Sanitation, certifies that Hench will fumigate Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear for termites.","The American ambassador requests Hench's presence at a reception.","This receipt lists the cost of the floral tributes for each organization represented at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Reed, and associates.","The card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Wood.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Carroll.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Agramonte.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Lazear.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of the American, Cuban and Spanish soldiers.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Sternberg.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed, Moran, Cooke and Kean.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Walter Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This plan shows the seating arrangement for the Camp Lazear dedication banquet.","Official Cuban invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication identifies Building No. 1 as the site of Finlay's discoveries. The invitation includes a program of events, including Hench's speech.","This is an official invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication. It includes a program of events.","Hench explains the difficult socio-political situation in Cuba. He focuses on the confusion surrounding his invitation to receive the Order of Finlay, his difficulties with the Cuban press, and financial irregularities regarding the Camp Lazear fund.","Hench writes about the progress on the Camp Lazear memorial park and states that the park and remains of Building No. 1 are to be dedicated in September.","Hench informs his friends that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952, which is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Havana. He is still concerned that the praise for Finlay might overshadow the doctors and volunteers who worked at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Spies that the dedication of Camp Lazear will be held on Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba. He has made his concerns known to Nogueira that Finlay will dominate the affair and that Camp Lazear will be renamed \"Parque Finlay.\" He suggests Spies visit Camp Lazear when in Cuba to see how the work is progressing.","Hench writes that still has faith in Nogueira, but thinks the American Embassy in Cuba and the Surgeon General should become involved if it is discovered that the Cubans plan to dedicate Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 with new names.","Hench asks Love to check into the [Cuban] situation, since Siler is ill.","Hench stresses the importance of the final name for the Camp Lazear site. He also thinks it is important that the Army medical department and the State Department have representatives at the ceremony. Hench requests that Love contact Siler and Lawrence Reed to find out if they plan to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Armstrong about the Camp Lazear memorial and his concern about the park and Building No. 1 being named after Finlay. Hench believes that the Army Medical Corps and the State Department should participate in the dedication. He encloses an extensive report on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony.","Hench reports to Army Surgeon General [Armstrong] on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony. Additional items covered include the tentative date for the dedication, the correct names of the volunteers, the name to be given the memorial, American representatives at the dedication, financial support of the current project, and future improvement of the project by American financial support.","Armstrong suggests that Streit, Commanding General of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the Walter Reed Army Hospital, would be the ideal choice to represent the U.S. government at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremonies. He praises Hench's unremitting interest and zeal.","Armstrong informs Hench he will be unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication, but that he thinks Streit is a more appropriate representative anyway. Furthermore, Lawrence Reed, Blossom Reed and Truby will all be unable to attend as well. He mentions the possibility of financial assistance for representatives, but notes that aid for the memorial would require an act of Congress.","Hench requests that Siler send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench wants to send the names to Nogueira in the hopes that they will be invited, or at least notified, about the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Armstrong that he has not heard from Nogueira. Hench hopes that Armstrong can come to the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Siler informs Hench that he requested that Love send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He inquires if Hench is going to the dedication of Camp Lazear and hopes that he will be in Washington so there can be a meeting of the Association.","Hench informs Siler that he has not heard from Nogueira for over a month and is concerned the park will be dedicated with a different name. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication or a fall meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association as he has used up all his vacation and meeting time. He does intend to have a report on the Camp Lazear dedication to present to the Association.","Armstrong informs Hench that James Hanberry's middle name is \"Leonard.\" He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is sure that Streit would be happy to attend if it does not conflict with prior commitments.","Hench writes to Armstrong that he has just received a cable from Nogueira informing him that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952. Hench is concerned that Finlay will overshadow the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission because December 3 is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba.","Fransway, Armstrong's secretary, informs Hench that Armstrong will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, Streit will be available for the ceremony.","Hench regrets that Armstrong cannot attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is glad that Streit will be in attendance. He will pass on further news from the Cubans when it is available.","Siler regrets the difficulty Hench has had with the Cubans and hopes Finlay doesn't receive all the credit. He solicits Hench's opinion in regards to increasing Blossom Reed's pension.","Hench regrets that Dean and perhaps Pinto will not be mentioned at the dedication ceremony. However, he is delighted that Kean, Truby, Sternberg and Ames will be honored. Hench approves the recommendation to increase the pension for Blossom Reed.","Siler thanks Hench for approving the increased pension for Blossom Reed. He mentions the death of Cooke.","Hench requests that Love and Siler contact the editors of two military journals and encourage them to cover the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench thinks that Camp Lazear will be called \"Parque Finlay,\" which he regrets. He is very distressed after seeing photographs which show that Building No. 1 is being repaired extensively rather than enclosed and preserved. He feels the building will be a replica and not a restoration. He mentions the recent death of Cooke.","Siler is glad Hench will be able to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. He and Love agree with Hench's suggestion to encourage American publications to carry a news item about the dedication.","Hench is delighted to know that Streit has accepted the Cuban invitation to come to the Camp Lazear dedication. He warns Streit that the preservation of Camp Lazear has been a politically sensitive issue. Hench thinks it is important that the Americans are appreciative, but also truthful, about what happened at Camp Lazear. He laments that Building No. 1 has been almost completely torn down in the process of repairing it.","Siler informs Hench that he and Love have both received invitations to the Camp Lazear dedication, but regrets that he will be unable to attend.","Hench regrets that he will be unable to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. However, he will report to the Association on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench makes clear that the Camp Lazear dedication is a significant affair because it is the first time the Cubans have honored Reed. He informs Streit that the Mayo Foundation is placing a wreath beneath the medallion of Finlay and suggests that the Surgeon General might like to do the same.","Hench writes that he will represent the Mayo Foundation at the Camp Lazear dedication. He discusses which groups should present wreaths at the dedication. He has just heard from Nogueira that the park is still called \"Camp Lazear\" and that Building No. 1 will also retain its name.","Streit likes Hench's idea of having various medical schools and clinics place wreaths beneath the bust of Finlay. He has discussed this with Armstrong, Love, and Siler.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has authorized funds for a wreath to be placed at Reed's medallion while the Surgeon General commissioned a wreath for Finlay.","Streit inquires if Hench thinks it would be more suitable to place the wreath from the Walter Reed Memorial Association under Finlay's plaque. He has had remarks dictated for possible use in Havana and would appreciate Hench's suggestions.","Hench says Cubans approve of wreath laying. He suggests the Army place one for Finlay. The University of Virginia is placing one in honor of Reed, but the University of Maryland has not responded in regards to Carroll.","Streit states that the Army will provide a wreath for Carroll as well as for Finlay, while the Walter Reed Memorial Association will provide one for Reed.","Streit is keenly disappointed that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication because of bad weather.","Carbonell informs Hench that, largely through the efforts of Colete, the Cuban government has approved $50,000 for the preservation of Camp Lazear. However, he is unsure how the money will be used.","Hench regrets that he and his wife missed Carbonell's visit when they were in Cuba. He will send Carbonell a copy of the Cuban government's plans for Camp Lazear.","Hench is concerned that the Camp Lazear memorial will be named for Finlay rather than Lazear. He requests that Carbonell discreetly contact Nogueira about the matter.","Carbonell responds to Hench's letter expressing apprehension that the Cuban government will name the Camp Lazear monument after Finlay.","Hench thanks Carbonell for his understanding regarding the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He assures Carbonell that the Americans will be grateful no matter what is done.","Carbonell Ponce reassures Hench that the monument will be named the \"Monument of Camp Lazear\" and that the caseta will remain \"Building No. 1.\" He has suggested to Nogueira that Hench be acknowledged as the author of the idea of the monument as well as the finder of the caseta.","Carbonell Ponce's drawing shows the placement of Building No. 1, tree, flag, wall, and bronze pictures of participants at the Camp Lazear monument.","Hench is grateful for Carbonell's help, and requests that no recognition be accorded to Hench for his role in preserving Camp Lazear at this time. Hench does not wish to detract from those being memorialized.","Hench describes his research on Reed and his association with the preservation of Camp Lazear. He informs Mandel, a U.S. Customs official, that he will be transporting wood to the United States from Building No. 1, and inquires about the proper way to prepare and ship it.","Quinn informs Hench that the wood from Building No. 1 may have to be fumigated for termites before shipment to the United States. He provides details about duty rate and clearing customs.","Hench thanks Quinn, a U.S. Customs official, for information about shipping wood from Building No.1 to the United States.","Quinn instructs Hench on the best way to ship boards and lumber salvaged from the remains of Building No. 1 from Cuba to the United States.","Hench discusses the rediscovery of Camp Lazear and his desire to erect a Cuban-American Memorial in honor of both Finlay and Reed on the site. He requests permission to personally pay for the construction of a suitable cover to protect Building No. 1.","Hench sends Nogueira the data on persons associated in various ways with the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. He inquires whether a date has been set for the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench suggests names of people who should be invited. Hench discusses the socio-political ramifications surrounding the naming of the site.","Hench informs Nogueira that the U.S. State Department and the Surgeon General's Office would like to receive an official invitation in order to send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. There remain only two survivors from the experiments: Hanberry and Cooke.","Hench is anxious to hear about the plans for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He wants to have American representatives invited and sends the names of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench provides the correct spellings of Cooke and Hanberry. Cooke is in ill health and will not be able to travel to Cuba for the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses concern about the planned repairs to Building No. 1. He is worried that little of the original building will remain if the repairs are too extensive. Hench had envisioned that the Americans and Cubans could raise enough money to enclose Building No. 1 in a larger structure in order to protect it from the elements. Hench urges Nogueira to save as much of the discarded lumber as possible because souvenirs could be made of the remnants.","Nogueira sends Hench photographs of Building No. 1. The dedication of Camp Lazear will be on December 3, 1952, and he is going to send out the invitations soon. Nogueira wants Hench to attend the Science Academy Session following the dedication, which will be dedicated solely to the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for which he will be the principal speaker. He promises to save some of the original wood from Building No. 1 for Hench.","Hench secures a copy of Sternberg's Report on the Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever , and will present it to Nogueira. He wants to know whether he will be invited to the dedication ceremony.","Nogueira sends Hench a list of names to be engraved on memorial plaques for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He explains why some were included and others excluded.","Hench is unable to attend but approves Nogueira's decisions.","Hench generally approves of the selection of names to be honored on a plaque at the dedication of Camp Lazear. He asks to have a phrase clarified from Nogueira's last letter concerning the qualifications necessary to receive the Finlay Award.","Hench informs Nogueira of Cooke's death. Hanberry is now the only surviving volunteer.","Hench inquires when the official invitations will be sent out for the dedication of Camp Lazear and suggests the names of additional individuals who should receive an invitation.","Hench suggests additional individuals to be invited to the dedication of Camp Lazear. He expresses concern about the restoration work on Building No. 1, fearing that it is replication instead of restoration. Hench requests further details about his involvement during the dedication ceremony and Science Academy Session.","Nogueira proposes the Finlay award for Cooke posthumously, and notes that other individuals are being considered for the honor as well. He lists the names of persons receiving an official invitation to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear and describes Hench's role during the ceremony. Hench is to forward a copy of his speech so that it can be translated into Spanish for the Cuban media.","Hench is pleased to hear that Cooke and Hanberry will receive the Order of Finlay and suggests that Truby and Reed's son might be considered for the honor as well. He promises to provide Nogueira with a Spanish translation of his speech.","Jessie Ames writes that she is planning to attend the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. She provides Nogueira with a list of names of her three children so that they can receive invitations for the event.","Hench informs Nogueira that Ames' widow would like to attend the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Nogueira informs Hench that all invitations have gone out for the dedication of Camp Lazear. The official program will be sent out at a later date. He explains Hench's role during the dedication event and his attendance at a meeting of the Cuban Academy of Science. He assures Hench that the renovation of Building No. 1 is going well.","Hench discusses travel preparations for his trip to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hanberry is hesitant to attend because of financial difficulties. Hench includes a list of names of dignitaries who should receive invitations to the ceremony.","Hench acknowledges receipt of invitations. Hanberry claims that he is unable to travel to Cuba.","Nogueira discusses preparations for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that the President of Cuba will participate in the ceremony. Nogueira hints that family members of the Yellow Fever Board members will receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban government.","Hench receives permission to lay a wreath beneath Finlay's medallion as a representative of the Mayo Foundation.","Hench discusses his travel plans to Cuba. He informs Nogueira that several representatives of U.S. medical schools want to place wreaths during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Jefferson Medical College, from which Finlay graduated, will send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses other preparations for the ceremony.","Hench thanks Nogueira for his hospitality during his stay in Cuba. Hench is trying to salvage parts of Building No. 1 and requests Nogueira's assistance.","Hench informs Phillips about his interest in the fight against yellow fever, his discovery of the original site of Camp Lazear, and the Cuban government's plan to make Camp Lazear into a memorial park to honor all of those connected with the conquest of yellow fever. Hench requests that she make discreet inquiries to learn whether Camp Lazear will retain its name or will be called \"Parque Finlay\".","Hench writes that he is anxious to find the service of a Cuban photographer to document the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Phillips informs Hench that the park on the site of Camp Lazear will be called \"Campamento Lazear.\" Building No. 1 will be called \"Caseta No. 1\" only, with no reference to Reed. A photographer will be available to take pictures during the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. The President of Cuba will speak at the end of the ceremony.","Hench arranges to meet with Rath and General Grant, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Rath invites Hench to lunch with himself and General Grant to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rath of renewed efforts by the Cubans to preserve Camp Lazear, but still believes American help will improve the situation. He requests advice on preserving another Cuban building, whose owners will not entrust its care to the Cuban government.","Hench will arrive late in Washington, and contact Rath when he arrives so that they can meet.","Rath informs Hench that a meeting with General Grant is possible on Monday, February 25.","Hench attempts to finalize plans for a meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath hopes that General Grant can join them for lunch on Monday, February 25.","Hench writes that he enjoyed meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath thanks Hench for providing him with a clear picture of the Camp Lazear situation. He sends Hench a copy of his letter to Maria Teresa Rojas.","Rath discusses his recent lunch with Hench, and provides Rojas with information about the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He has been unable to obtain information about preservation activities in Cuba, but will continue to search.","Hench has written to Rojas and Cabrera. He hopes that they invite Rath to visit, and offers to help if they do so.","Hench informs Rath that Rojas and Cabrera have invited Rath to visit their farm. Hench writes that the two women are especially concerned about their property due to the recent revolution in Cuba.","Rath has accepted the invitation of Rojas and Cabrera to visit in order to advise them on preservation of their Finca San Jose. He believes that the recent Cuban revolution makes it unlikely that the government would be hospitable to initiating legislation to form a Cuban National Trust.","Hench assures Rath that he should visit Rojas and Cabrera despite the unpromising political climate, because he believes the women need advice now.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his letter to Rojas and Cabrera. He looks forward to his visit with them.","Rath informs Rojas of his travel arrangements and sends a photograph so that she will recognize him.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his report to the National Trust on his visit to the Rojas San Jose farm, and will write-up the full story for Hench as soon as he has time.","Rath describes the Rojas family estate and the adjoining Camp Lazear in terms of their historic significance. He discusses preservation difficulties in Cuba, and outlines Rojas' suggestion that Building No. 1 be taken down and rebuilt on her San Jose property. Rojas would like both properties to be taken over by the American National Trust, and for the Trust to help in setting up a Cuban-American foundation to preserve the property.","Rath informs Hench that the National Trust for Historic Preservation does not deem it possible to take ownership of the Quinta San Jose, as Rojas would prefer, but will cooperate with preservation efforts. He thinks any preservation association must be chartered in Cuba, but might have strong American representation.","Rath lists his travel expenses for the trip to the Finca San Jose.","Hench is delighted that Rath visited the Finca San Jose and is sure his advice will be helpful to Rojas. He sends a check for Rath's expenses.","Rodriguez Leon had hoped to see the Hench's this winter for the award of the Finlay Medal to Hench.","The Hench's will be in Havana in January for a conference, and hope to see her while they are there.","Hench enjoyed his visit with Rodriguez Leon and her husband, and is amused that she congratulated him on the Finlay Medal before he knew he was to receive it. He will keep her informed on Camp Lazear preservation efforts.","Hench is disturbed that plans for the memorial park at Camp Lazear still use Finlay's name in connection with Building No. 1. He requests information regarding newspaper reports about Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information regarding newspaper reports about the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he has accepted an invitation to speak at the Camp Lazear dedication, in December. Although Hench is not entirely satisfied with the plans, he thinks it is a step in the right direction.","Hench hopes he will be able to see Rojas and Cabrera when he is in Havana. He sends her a copy of his letter to Nogueira, and hopes she might help Nogueira arrange appointments for Hench related to the Camp Lazear preservation.","The Hench's enjoyed their visit with Rojas and Cabrera. Hench is meeting with Rath and Grant of the National Trust next week, and will show them pictures of the San Jose property.","Hench expresses concern about the recent Cuban revolution. He describes his visit with Rath and Grant of the National Trust, and informs Rojas that he suggested to Rath that he visit the Finca San Jose in order to advise her and Cabrera on preservation efforts.","Hench sends Rojas copies of Cuban plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes she will agree to have Rath, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visit the San Jose property so that he may offer preservation advice.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Hench writes that he is glad Rojas will permit Rath to visit the Finca San Jose to offer advice on preservation.","Rath suggests a schedule for his visit to the Finca San Jose, and hopes to offer Rojas advice on preservation of the property.","Rojas believes the new Cuban administration will, in time, be beneficial for the preservation of Camp Lazear. Rojas also believes that Rath will offer worthwhile advice on the preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise her on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive. Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise them on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive, and Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved with the project.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved in the project.","Hench sends Rojas enclosures to review concerning the history of yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He plans to send her copies of Kelly's book on Reed, the Sternberg biography, and Senate Document 822. Hench advises her to get a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He notes that the date of the dedication has been changed. Hench asks Rojas to review the material he sent and offers her advice. He provides family news.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He requests that Rojas speak with Nogueira about the project.","Hench provides a detailed account of the restoration and the dedication of Camp Lazear, as well as the social events following the ceremony. In two addendums he describes the Reed-Finlay controversy, Cuban newspaper articles on the dedication, and the political maneuvering involved in establishing the memorial.","Blossom describes a fire at her house and offers her opinion on the Cuban response to her father.","Hench thanks Saladrigas for his hospitality when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Saladrigas' speech given at the ceremony. He suggests more could be done at the memorial site, including a public health center.","Hench thanks Recio for his courtesies, including paying Hench's hotel bill, when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Recio's speech given at the ceremony. Hench suggests enclosing Building No. 1 and using part of the structure as a pubic health center.","Hench requests that Rojas and Cabrera give a copy of an article by Agramonte to Nogueira. He comments on a recent interview he gave.","Hench appreciates the flowers Schumann prepared and the kindness she showed him while he was in Cuba. He will send her several documents concerning Camp Lazear and the Nobel Festival.","Hench requests that Nogueira send him information regarding the Camp Lazear dedication. He wonders if Kean could receive the Finlay decoration posthumously. He also discusses a posthumous decoration for Carroll.","Hutchison appreciates the message from Batista as well as the Cuban cigar from Hench.","Streit needs documentation for the Camp Lazear flowers before funds can be allocated. Streit regrets his inability to attend the ceremony.","Recio' speech details the experiments of the Yellow Fever Commission at Camp Lazear and praises Finlay for first proposing the mosquito theory. He describes Hench's research and the actions taken by the Board of Patrons in creating the memorial.","Hench thanks Secretary of State Acheson for the help his department provided in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench explains to Secretary of State Acheson the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission, the Finlay-Reed controversy, the rediscovery and eventual memorialization of Camp Lazear, and the significance of Ambassador Beaulac's actions in facilitating American participation at the dedication.","Hench writes that he was touched by the tribute that the Cuban government paid to the Yellow Fever Board members by the establishment of the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes that it will constitute a symbol of Cuban-American cooperation.","Hench thanks Batista for the dinner party following the Camp Lazear dedication. He stresses that the establishment of the Camp Lazear monument has given pleasure to many Americans. He hopes that the site can become a living memorial by the addition of a public health center.","Hench writes about the Camp Lazear dedication. He hopes that the ceremony will help ease Cuban-American tensions surrounding the Reed-Finlay debate.","Hench describes the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony and informs Wylie who laid a wreath on his behalf. He requests reimbursement for the cost of the wreath.","Hench is sending Smith information about the Camp Lazear dedication that he can forward to one of the writers for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\"","Hench is sending Streit a report on the Camp Lazear dedication, and would appreciate reimbursement for the flowers. He regrets that Streit was not able to attend.","Hench commends Berry on his choice of Caswell to represent the Harvard Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sending Berry some material from the ceremony and will send pictures if desired. He would like to be reimbursed for the wreath honoring Leonard Wood.","Hench informs Tocantins that his presence as a representative of the Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication was appreciated. He is sending him a letter and photographs related to the ceremony.","Hench informs Lippard that Crain was the representative of the University of Virginia at the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests that he send the enclosed information about the ceremony to someone at the University of Virginia since Lippard has just become dean at the Yale Medical School. He requests reimbursement for the wreath.","Hench is sending McEwen a report on the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench placed the wreath from Bellevue Medical Center in honor of Reed and would appreciate reimbursement. He can send a photograph if desired.","Hench is sending Rappleye information about the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench informs him that de Castro laid three wreaths as Rappleye instructed. He would appreciate reimbursement for the wreaths and can send photographs if Rappleye wishes.","Hench thanks Phillips for her cooperation in regards to the articles about the Camp Lazear dedication in the \"Havana Post.\"","Hench informs Siler that Elmore represented the Walter Reed Memorial Association at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Exposito that he has been asked to give an illustrated speech about the dedication of Camp Lazear for the Mayo Clinic. He would like to obtain two photographs de Castro laying Lazear's wreath.","Hench requests Carrier's help in obtaining two photographs to use in an illustrated speech about the Camp Lazear dedication, at the Mayo Clinic.","Nogueira answers questions posed by Hench in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication. He will mail Hench the films from the event.","Beaulac is sending Hench the seating plan of the dinner, which followed the Camp Lazear dedication, along with an extra set of photographs of the Camp Lazear ceremony.","Siler enjoyed reading Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sorry that Streit, who has been in the hospital, could not attend the ceremony. The monthly payment to Blossom Reed has been increased to $100.","Armstrong thanks Hench for his report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He appreciated Beaulac designating Mason and Lampner to place the wreaths in his name.","Tate believes that Warner has tried to take credit that belongs to others in the yellow fever experiments. He regrets that Pinto and Stark were not mentioned at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Warner's article describes her role in the yellow fever experiments and how to best care for yellow fever patients. An autograph note follows the text and calls the piece a \"pure fabrication as to her part.\"","Hench is sending Cassidy a description of the Camp Lazear dedication and a copy of the speech he gave.","Hench is sending Beaulac his memorandum on the dedication of Camp Lazear. He hopes the American Embassy will be called on to participate in other ceremonies at Camp Lazear.","Tocantins thanks Hench for the items he sent regarding the Camp Lazear ceremony. He encloses an English version of his remarks at the ceremony and mentions a thesis about Finlay by a graduate student at Villanova.","Tocantins notes Finlay's connection with Jefferson Medical College.","Beaulac writes that the Embassy and the U.S. government should be grateful to Hench for all that he has done.","Lippard informs Hench that he is sending the information about the Camp Lazear dedication to Hunter, his successor at the University of Virginia. He is suggesting that the material be used for the next Medical Alumni News Letter and then placed in the library.","Cassidy would like details on how Hench became interested in Camp Lazear.","Nogueira reports that he will continue searching for wood from Building No. 1, but thinks the pieces are lost.","Hunter thanks Hench for the part he played in the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench writes that Carbonell has been interested in the yellow fever story and helpful in a meeting with the vice-president of Cuba. Hench would like Nogueira to send a piece of Building No. 1 to Carbonell.","Hench gives Carbonell advice to pass on to his wife's son about a medical fellowship in the U.S. Hench suggests Carbonell contact Nogueira and request a piece of wood from Building No. 1.","Berry requests Hench's opinion in regards to posthumously recognizing Maass and Ames.","Berry answers Gridley's questions concerning the annual meetings and membership in the Walter Reed Society.","Hench writes that the Cubans asked him to help them determine the relative contributions of the Americans involved in the yellow fever work. He agrees with Tate that Warner has misrepresented her role in the experiments.","Soper has proposed to the Delta Omega Public Health Fraternity that a volume including articles by Finlay, Reed, and Gorgas be published. He believes that such a work would help alleviate nationalistic tensions.","Hench agrees with Soper that it would be beneficial to re-publish some of the most important yellow fever articles by Finlay, Reed, et al. He inquires about English translations of Finlay's articles.","Hench informs Berry that Maass was an experimental case of yellow fever, but that Ames did not have experimental yellow fever. Furthermore, it is not certain that he had yellow fever at all. Hench suggests that if Ames meets the criteria for a Walter Reed Society award, he would also favor honoring Hanberry, Kissinger, Moran, and Jernegan.","Hench is interested in the proper preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Hench discusses the discovery and dedication of Camp Lazear.","Tocantins is sending Hench reprints of a paper concerning Finlay and their visit to Cuba. He is appreciative of Hench's help.","Reed informs Hench that she has seven books of her father's which she wishes to sell. She inquires about book dealers who might be interested.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he will be happy to help her with the sale of her father's books. He discusses what makes books and autographs valuable.","Blossom Reed is sending eight books that belonged to her father to Hench. She offers them to Hench for a very modest sum as she would rather he have them than anyone else.","Nogueira hopes that the Cuban government will agree to have medals made in honor of the people celebrated at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy asks Hench critique the attached article on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy's article briefly tells the story of the yellow fever experiments, the discovery by Hench of the correct location of Camp Lazear, and the eventual dedication of the site.","Hench discusses the awarding of Finlay Medals to various yellow fever experiment participants.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that her father's books have safely arrived.","Hench informs Blossom Reed of his efforts to determine the value of her father's books.","Hench informs Benjamin that Blossom Reed is trying sell some books autographed by her father, Walter Reed.","Hench requests as good a price as possible for the books that Blossom Reed is trying to sell. He discusses Blossom Reed's financial problems.","Keys does not think that most of Reed's books offered for sale are valuable, except for one written by Holmes. He offers to contact book dealers for pricing information. However, Keys feels that Reed's autograph should increase the value of a book.","This document lists books, formerly owned by Walter Reed, which Blossom Reed is attempting to sell.","Benjamin is withdrawing her offer of $10 for each of the signed Walter Reed books. She has consulted two book-dealers who also refused to make an offer. She suggests he buy them himself.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that Hench has made more attempts to get a good price for her father's books but has been unsuccessful. He will buy them himself for $10 per volume if he is unable to find a better offer.","Cabrera informs Hench that she has asked the Minister of State to award him the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Rojas writes that she would like Hench to receive the Grand Cross of Finlay. She comments on the recent political unrest in Cuba.","Hench appreciates Cabrera and Rojas nominating him for the Grand Cross of Finlay and the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes","Guell informs Hench that he has been elevated to the rank of Gran Oficial within the Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies is pleased that the Cubans are giving Hench the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes award.","Hench informs Harvey that he and his family have been watching the television program \"You Are There,\" which presented a show on the conquest of yellow fever. He would like to borrow the film to show to others if possible.","This document records a decision to republish the reports of Reed, Finlay, and others relating to the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitos. The minutes also list payments made to Blossom Reed and to various florists for Ireland's funeral flowers and for a wreath presented at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cabrera congratulates him on his nomination for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. She has read his description of the rescue at sea of the Greenville.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","Harvey informs Hench that she has no control over the release of the \"You Are There\" film dealing with yellow fever. However, she recommends whom he should contact.","Harvey requests that Croasdale give special consideration to Hench's request for the film of the \"You Are There\" television program, which documented the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Rojas and Cabrera for helping him to receive another honor in Cuba.","Hench informs Spies that he has heard that he, Hench, has been nominated for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies inquires if Hench has received his Finlay Medal yet. He writes that he is Hench's Cuban representative and hopes that Hench is his representative at the Mayo Foundation.","Hench informs DeCoursey he is writing a book on Reed and yellow fever. He inquires if it would be too late to write up the dedication ceremony for a medical journal.","Hench had hoped to write a formal report on the dedication of Camp Lazear, but asks Siler to accept his earlier informal description of the ceremony until he can write a report and illustrate it with photos.","DeCoursey informs Hench that the \"The Military Surgeon\" is interested in doing an article on the Camp Lazear dedication. He congratulates Hench on his efforts to collect Reed memorabilia and hopes that Hench keeps the Medical Museum in mind if he ever disposes of any of the material.","Hench informs Spies that he was presented the Finlay Medal in a small ceremony. He comments on the possibility of receiving the Cespedes Medal. It pleases him because he believes one is for his work in cortisone and the other because of his interest in yellow fever.","Spies informs Hench that he was recommended for the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes medal. He is sure that Hench will receive it as it has already been voted upon.","Siler appreciates Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication and notes that the report will be of great value to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Rojas informs Hench that he can receive the medal anytime he comes to Havana.","Hench inquires about his Finlay medal and an upcoming nutrition conference.","Roldan requests Hench's book on yellow fever - if there is one. He would also like some biographical information on Hench.","Hench inquires about the possibility of receiving a World War II medal which he believes everyone in the army received.","Hench explains why he has not yet written his book on yellow fever. The delay is the result of the discovery of the Lazear notebook and his desire to learn more about Finlay.","Hench is sending Roldan his two articles on the conquest of yellow fever as well as a reprint on cortisone. He informs Roldan he received the Finlay Medal.","Armstrong writes in regard to the Armed Forces Medical Library making a microfilm copy of Finlay's books which are at the Havana Academy of Sciences Library in Cuba. He encloses his letter to Jose A. Presno regarding the microfilms, and Hench's involvement.","Armstrong is aware of the existence of diaries by Finlay in the Academy of Sciences Library in Havana. He asks if a microfilm copy could be made for placement in the Armed Forces Medical Library in Washington. He writes Presno that he has asked Hench to act as his representative.","The President of Cuba has awarded Hench the \"Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos J. Finlay.\"","Nogueira describes a ceremony held in Marianao, Cuba, on the anniversary of Finlay's birthday. Medals were awarded to those involved with the yellow fever experiments and to their families.","Hench wants the Cubans to present the Finlay Medals to the American recipients.","Hench tries to arrange a meeting with Presno to discuss microfilming Finlay's daybooks.","Hench writes Nogueira about his upcoming visit to Cuba, thanks him for the decoration he recently received, and enlists his aid in persuading Presno to consent to the microfilming of Finlay's daybooks.","Hench discusses his promotion regarding the Finlay Medal and how much the Finlay Medals will mean to the Reed, Lazear, Truby, and Carroll families.","Truby discusses his health, a disagreement with Standlee over her book, and his ability to recollect Reed and members of his Board.","Roldan is working on a biography of Finlay that will demonstrate Finlay's major role in the discovery of the cause of yellow fever.","Hench writes Nogueira to make sure that Truby receives his Finlay Medal and to inquire about microfilming Finlay's diaries during his upcoming visit to Cuba.","Hench writes Truby that he believes Nogueira is making arrangements to get the Finlay Medal to Truby.","Hench writes Truby that they share a tendency to be perfectionists who are very sensitive to criticism, but assures Truby that he remains well respected in Washington, D. C.","Siler offers to defray the cost of sending the Finlay Medals to their recipients by enclosing a check for that purpose.","Siler thanks Hench for providing a check to enable delivery of the Finlay Medals, but informs him that the Walter Reed Memorial Association wishes to fund this objective.","Nogueira thanks Siler for a check covering the expenses of the Finlay Medals.","Tate states he was merely a clerk of the main hospital, but that his reporter instincts kept him looking for the story in the yellow fever experiments. He also expresses his hope that Hench will give appropriate recognition to Lazear, Ames, Lambert and Finlay.","Includes the article, Brigadier General Albert E. Truby, Former LAH Commander, Dies Here","Hench thanks Nogueira for thinking of Cooke's widow, inquires about the decision regarding microfilming Finlay's day books, and discusses bringing the recipients of the Finlay Medals to Washington, D.C. to receive their medals from Nogueira personally.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has been hospitalized with a heart attack.","Hench plans on sending a questionnaire to Tate and will ask him to try to identify buildings in photographs taken at Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and Pinar del Rio.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has passed away.","The Henches express their sympathy to Bonnie Truby regarding the death of her husband and describe what his friendship has meant to them.","Reed enthusiastically describes the ceremony to award the Finlay Medals and expresses regret that Hench could not attend.","Siler informs Hench that Cornelia Knox Kean has died and will be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Truby thanks Concheso for the Finlay Medal awarded to her late husband, and adds that her daughter will accept the medal for her father.","Bonnie thanks Hench for all the work he did to get her husband, Albert E. Truby, awarded the Finlay Medal. She encloses a telegram and her response to the Cuban Ambassador.","Hench informs the Cuban Ambassador that he is recovering from viral pneumonia and cannot attend the presentation of the Finlay Medals in Washington, D.C.","Two articles: Cuba Honors Yellow Fever Test Heroes from The Washington Post and Blossom Reed is Decorated by Cuban Government from an unknown paper.","Reed discusses the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Reed describes the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. and explains that because he is in the Army, he cannot obtain his medal until he receives Congressional approval.","Rodriguez condemns a proposed presentation that claims Beauperthuy, not Finlay, first suggested the mosquito transmitted yellow fever.","Tate responds to a series of questions from Hench concerning his recollections about Camp Columbia and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench supplies over one hundred detailed questions to Tate.","Tate gives detailed answers to the questions asked by Hench, including information about the main characters involved in the yellow fever experiments, details on the army nurses, and rumors around the camp.","Tate is surprised at the length of the questionnaire from Hench but will answer the questions to the best of his ability.","Hench sends Lawrence Reed a list of questions regarding the specific characteristics of his father.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Woodward writes about a French delegation preparing a resolution to propose that a French doctor originally theorized that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever. In the interest of Cuban and American relations, Woodward wants Hench to provide details on Finlay's contributions.","Hench states that Finlay and Reed were the two men who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the conquest of yellow fever. Other men only published interesting ideas.","Woodward informs Hench that the Cubans successfully passed a resolution giving Finlay the sole credit for discovering the transmitting agent of yellow fever. He also states it is unfortunate that no credit was given to those who were able to prove Finlay's theory. He encloses a letter from Harold M. Randall.","Randall clarifies that it was the Venezuelans, not the French, who tried to get Beauperthuy credit for discovering that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever. The XIV International Congress of the History of Medicine passed a resolution in favor of Finlay.","Nogeuria finds plans that mark the location of the American cemetery. He also is starting to form a Lazear Camp Friend's Association.","Rodriquez Exposito fights for the truth in the Finlay - Beauperthuy controversy.","[Tate] describes Ames involvement in the yellow fever experiments. Ames applied the mosquitoes, diagnosed the yellow fever patients, and provided exceptional medical care. Ames, fluent in Spanish, was able to persuade the Spanish volunteers to stay and undergo treatment.","[Tate] explains that Andrus was exceedingly ill and Lambert, in an act of bravery, broke quarantine to fetch Ames.","[Tate] thinks it is a shame that worthy men such as Finlay, Ames, and Lambert were not included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","[Tate] gives a brief account of Lambert's achievements as a sailor and nurse.","Tate finds fault with Howard's play about yellow fever.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","[Hench] discusses his experiences in visiting sites where outstanding medical developments took place or where famous individuals lived or are buried. He includes an account of the yellow fever experiments. The speech was given at the New Fellows Banquet at the Mayo Foundation House.","Hench gives a history of yellow fever and the investigation done by Finlay.","Hench gives an account of the Lazear family since the death of Jesse W. Lazear. Hench discusses a rift in the Lazear family.","This report details yellow fever outbreaks throughout the world up until 1954. A distinction is made between \"Human Yellow Fever\" and \"Jungle Yellow Fever.\"","Tate testifies to the work done by Lambert as a nurse during the yellow fever experiments, and feels that Lambert should be recognized for his service. He also encloses a letter from Barratt O'Hara.","O'Hara asks Tate for a notarized statement that proves that Lambert participated in the yellow fever experiment with Reed.","Hench requests from the Academy of Sciences the microfilm of Finlay's daybooks written during the yellow fever investigation. He indicates that he would not be able to complete his book without knowing the contents of these daybooks.","Nogueira outlines the history of yellow fever and the many resultant casualties. He then describes the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission. He is critical of Sternberg's initial dismissal of the mosquito as the source of yellow fever.","Hench is concerned about the status of Camp Lazear, and wants anything done that would expedite its becoming a museum.","Lambert finds fault with the movie Yellow Jack, and criticizes Carroll and Agramonte while praising Ames.","Tate updates Hench on Lambert's bill in Congress.","Tate's evidence was instrumental in getting Lambert's bill passed through the House.","The author does not believe that Ames was ever officially transferred to the Board. However, he does think that no one could have done the work of caring for the yellow fever patients as well as Ames.","Hench concludes that Lambert's fight for Ames was really a fight for himself. Hench states that the original yellow fever bill should not be changed.","Hench wants to help Lambert in securing recognition for Lambert and Ames in their yellow fever work.","Lambert believes he deserves recognition for the medical care he gave to the yellow fever patients.","Lambert needs help securing recognition for Ames' service regarding his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Tate defends Lambert's claim to recognition and acknowledges that Lambert believes Ames to be a great man.","Hench wants to testify before the Committee on Armed Services regarding Lambert's inclusion on the Roll of Honor. He asserts Lambert deserves honor, but it should be distinct from the Roll of Honor.","Russell appreciates Hench's letter regarding Lambert's inclusion in the Roll of Honor. He is unable to predict when the bill will be up for consideration.","McNinch wants Hench to prepare a list of people whom Hench would like included in his proposal to the Senate.","This map shows the location of Jesse Lazear's grave site.","Tate feels awkward about the action being taken to prevent Lambert's bill from being approved.","Hench informs Ames that he is trying to get her husband recognition for his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Lambert wants help to get a bill introduced to honor Ames. Lambert is willing to renounce his claim for recognition if he fails to prove to the Senate committee the importance of Ames.","Ames mentions Lambert's devotion to her husband and would like to see Proposition 1 and Proposition 4 passed.","Hench submits propositions to the Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding how to recognize the contributions of Lazear, Lambert, and Ames.","Hench is disappointed the Lambert bill passed before he could meet with the committee. He is sure the next Congress will pass a resolution regarding Ames' contribution. He states that Lambert has made indiscretions and distortions in presenting the yellow fever story.","Hench inquires if the army has any information about Hanberry's desertion from the army.","The bill contained a provision to honor Gustaf Lambert's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Cunningham comments on Reed's essay about her father and provides a few of her own memories about Walter Reed. She includes a transcription of a letter written to her by Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed pays tribute to her father, Walter Reed, in this essay. She describes her home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, their gardens, and her father's devotion to his family and to medicine.","In this manuscript, Emilie L. Reed recounts her memories of a Chiricahua girl named To-Echa-Da who had been adopted by Emilie L. and Walter Reed in the 1870s. Presented to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed in 1960.","The issue contains the articles, Tribute Paid to Walter Reed and Deathbed Aide Recalls 'Yellow Jack' Drama","Letter concerns Lawrence Reed's health and the showing of the television episode, The Conquest of Yellow Fever from the series, You Are There .","This brief sketch gives details into Walter Reed's early military career out west.","Reed reminisces about her father and includes letters written by her father to her mother. [Hench] notes inconsistencies with her transcriptions and the originals in the margins.","Hench gives suggestions of publishers for Reed's manuscript. He also lists errors in her manuscript.","This manuscript discusses Walter Reed's yellow fever experiments in Cuba and provides letters written by Reed.","The paper cutter was presented to Emilie L. Reed and was made with wood taken from the door sill of the building in which Walter Reed was born in Belroi, Virginia.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","The memorandum relates to the widows and children of James Carroll and Jesse W. Lazear. [Courtesy of the United States National Archives]","Includes a comic book narrative of the yellow fever experiments called, Yellow Jack: How the Cause of Yellow Fever was Discovered , from the 1941 #1 issue of True Comics .","Correspondence relates to the location of William C. Gorgas's death.","Inscribed to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed, March 14, 1960.","The file contains three copies of this filmstrip produced for the Health Heroes Series , by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","The corkscrew is engraved with the name \"Walter Reed\". The Christmas card is from Blossom Reed and relates to the corkscrew.","Stamps of names of individuals and or families associated with yellow fever experiments [presumably used by Philip Showalter Hench to stamp documents and correspondence].","This gold medal was awarded posthumously to Walter Reed by an act of the United States Congress in recognition of his work with yellow fever. Each of the surviving members (as of 1929) of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board and the experiment volunteers received one such medal.","The scrapbook contains notes concerning Blossom's memories of her father and childhood and clippings detailing various housekeeping tips.","The scrapbook is entitled, \"Walter Reed, U.S.A. Perfume of Heroic Deeds.\"","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","A note by Philip Showalter Hench is attached to the map.","Map of Rojas farm with notes by Philip Showalter Hench.","This map shows the area around Camp Columbia, Cuba.","This is a highly detailed map of Havana, Cuba.","Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.","This document outlines Agramonte's career; from April 18, 1898 to June 15, 1903.","This document provides a brief overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, public offices in the U.S., professional memberships, and original articles published.","This document, primarily in Spanish, provides an overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, work history, professional conferences attended, professional memberships, and original articles published, from 1894-1926.","The correspondence concerns Agramonte's belief that he had been injured by Hemmeter's book on James Carroll.","Hench mentions the lack of cooperation by Cuban doctors in memorializing Camp Lazear. He notes that he has been able to obtain research materials from the Reed and Lazear families, but little from the Carroll family, and he is pleased that Rodriguez Leon has assembled her father's papers.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Agramonte's papers. Hench wants the original records in order to reveal the true story behind the yellow fever experiments.","Hench writes about returning Agramonte's papers to her and informing Kean, Truby and Lawrence Reed about important points which the papers clarify. He informs her about his success in lobbying the Cuban government for funds to preserve Building No. 1.","Rodriguez Leon congratulates Hench on his campaign to preserve Building No. 1. She mentions that Finlay supporters were disturbed by Truman's speech.","Rodriguez Leon would like her father's papers returned to her because she has promised them for a permanent exhibit. She believes that the data shows her father, Agramonte, was in Havana at the time of Lazear's death. Also, Rodriguez Leon lists papers that belonged to her father, Aristides Agramonte, that are on loan to Hench.","Hench discusses conflicting evidence concerning Agramonte's presence in Cuba at the time of Lazear's death, and offers his own opinion.","Rodriguez Leon has learned from her husband that he was able to retrieve her father's documents from the post office.","Hench requests to borrow Roger Ames' papers and photographs for the purposes of his research.","Mrs. Ames will send Hench the data concerning her husband. She includes a list of pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Mrs. Ames lists pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Jessie Ames will send Hench some of her husband's papers. She thinks the success of the yellow fever experiments depended on her husband and that he was not immune while he was nursing the volunteers. She was hurt by Kean and Ireland's lack of support for her husband being honored.","This list describes the documents sent by Jessie Ames to Hench concerning her husband, Roger Post Ames. Included in the list are titles and brief descriptions of special orders, letters, photographs, reports, and reprints.","Hench appreciates the list of documents Jessie Ames sent to him. He poses specific questions about her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments and inquires about old fever charts and carbon copies of various letters.","Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Ames that he has been called-up for active duty. He poses numerous questions about the material she has sent to him. He expresses his desire to paint an accurate portrayal of Ames' contribution to the yellow fever experiments.","Jessie Ames informs Hench that she plans to send more documents to Hench.","Jessie Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments. She suggests that Hench contact her sister-in-law for further information on Ames. She states that it is difficult for her to examine the past, but feels that she should as a duty to her children.","Hench appreciates Jessie Ames' answers to his numerous questions about Roger Ames. He requests that she donate some of the original fever charts for an planned exhibition at a Cuban museum.","Hench describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever. He is anxious to learn as much as possible about Ames' contribution.","Morris writes about her brother, Roger Post Ames, and his involvement with the yellow fever experiments. She describes his association with Lazear and his work in Cuba.","Jessie Ames writes that Hench may keep the fever charts as soon as she gets them back and can send them to him. She thinks the War Department does not have a complete dossier on her husband, and attributes this to carelessness.","Hench thanks Ames for her willingness to contribute the yellow fever charts. He assures her that he has arranged his yellow fever files so that if anything happens to him, the collection would be preserved for posterity.","Hench describes the difficulties he has encountered in memorializing Camp Lazear. He discusses where he believes his collection should eventually be stored, citing the Mayo Foundation, the University of Virginia's Alderman Library, and the National Archives. He does not want the items to be in Cuba.","Ames comments on the recent deaths of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Kean. She thinks it would be better to exhibit the yellow fever materials at the Mayo Clinic rather than in Charlottesville.","Hench informs Ames that Camp Lazear will be dedicated in December 1952.","This report supports Ames' inclusion in the Act, approved February 28, 1929, to recognize the public service rendered and disabilities incurred as voluntary subjects for inoculation during the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","This biography focuses on the reasons why Ames should be included with the Yellow Fever Board and the volunteer soldiers in the Roll of Honor.","Bridges provides the military record of Roger Post Ames.","Andrus appreciates Hench's input concerning the manuscript Andrus wrote about his own experience as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the manuscript, entitled \"The Tale of a Guinea Pig.\" and encloses a copy.","Andrus describes his role as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Andrus writes that some of the enlisted men thought it highly unlikely that Lazear would have allowed a stray mosquito to bite him. It was known that Carroll was inoculated by mosquito-bite, but not clear if that was the cause of Carroll's disease as he also had been in the epidemic zone. He looks forward to Hench's comments on his manuscript.","Andrus informs Hench that his manuscript, which detailed his role in the yellow fever experiments, was rejected by Hearst publications.","Andrus suggests corrections to Truby's manuscript.","Andrus appreciates Hench's comments and offer to review another draft of his manuscript, which he encloses. Andrus would like to see the manuscript published before his death.","In a second draft of his manuscript, Andrus describes the yellow fever experiments and discusses his participation as a volunteer.","Andrus informs Truby that he is altering some details in his manuscript so that it better accords with Truby's account. Andrus identifies people in photographs, makes references to World War II, and writes about Ames and Agramonte.","Hench thinks that the original records and fever charts still exist, but does not know where they are. He encourages Andrus to rewrite his story to emphasize his own role in the experiments.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","These notes compare Truby's designation of locations on the Columbia Barracks Post Hospital map with comments by Andrus.","Hench requests permission to examine the material concerning her late father-in-law, James Carroll. He hopes to meet with her during his next trip to Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that she is unable to go through the records of James Carroll. She will be unavailable to meet with Hench the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that unless he has the written consent from the daughters of the late James Carroll, he will not be permitted to examine any papers.","Hench thanks Mrs. Carroll for allowing him to examine James Carroll's papers. He requests permission to make copies of additional material.","Hench informs Mrs. Carroll that she is to receive the Finlay medal from the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll describes the presentation of the Finlay medal at the Cuban Embassy. She discusses the behavior of her sisters-in-law before the ceremony. She does not want her sisters-in-law to know that Hench has examined James Carroll's papers.","Hench wants to meet Mrs. Carroll and show her photographs of the dedication of Camp Lazear. He also would like to make copies of some of James Carroll's manuscripts.","Mrs. Carroll is unable to meet with Hench, she is ill and lives with relatives in Maryland. All of James Carroll's papers are stored for safe-keeping. She is anxious to come to an agreement about the papers with her sisters-in-laws because she claims to be fed up with the whole business.","Hench explains to MacDonald why he would like to gain access to James Carroll's papers.","Hench requests permission to meet with Mrs. Carroll and to have some manuscripts of her late father-in-law copied. Hench explains that he wants to give James Carroll due credit in his planned book.","Mrs. Carroll claims that Hench never returned the papers she loaned to him two years ago. She has lost all interest in the Carroll affair and does not wish to have further contact with Hench regarding the matter. She comments on the credit given to Reed.","Hench requests a meeting with Mrs. Carroll. He would like access to parts of the James Carroll collection, held by her husband.","Hench describes his continuous attempts to contact her husband, George Carroll, and his lack of success.","Hench asks Cooke to identify people in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear. He includes a letter from Truby to Hench in which Truby identifies the people.","Truby identifies the men in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear.","Cooke attempts to identify people in the group photograph that Hench believes was taken at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests Cooke's help in identifying photographs taken at Pinar del Rio. Hench is interested because Haskins, a prisoner at Pinar del Rio, died of yellow fever, but his cell-mates escaped the disease. This impressed Reed with the possibilities of the mosquito theory.","Cooke regrets that he is unable to help Hench identify the persons and buildings in the 1908 photographs from Pinar del Rio.","This obituary, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" discusses the career of England - an original yellow fever experiment volunteer.","Hench is trying to locate correspondence between L.O. Howard and the yellow fever investigators at various U.S. government agencies. He inquires if Lucy Howard has any of her father's papers at the family home.","Howard informs Hench that she cannot find any correspondence between her father and Lazear.","Howard informs Hench that she has found important letters written by Reed and Kelly and will send him copies.","Hench informs Howard that he has a large file of letters between her father and Reed and Carroll but is still searching for more, especially between Howard and Lazear.","Kellogg feels it is essential that Hench see the preliminary sketches before Cornwell begins the work on canvas.","Kellogg thanks Hench for providing so much information for Cornwell's painting. He will discuss changes in the painting with Cornwell.","[Kellogg] discusses his meeting with Hench, as well as proposed changes to the Cornwell painting based on Hench's suggestions. He includes a list of questions for Truby concerning details that will appear in the painting.","Kellogg discusses his conversation with Cornwell and the changes that are planned for the yellow fever painting. Hench may take the preliminary sketches to Cuba with him if he likes.","Hench sends Kellogg photographs to be used by Cornwell for changes to the yellow fever painting. He discusses Clara Maass, the Cubans' representation of Finlay's work, and a need for two versions of the painting to please both Americans and Cubans.","Hench comments on Truby's suggestions regarding the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the Cornwell painting in progress, proposed changes to the painting, and the possibility of producing a second painting to appease critics in Cuba.","Gomez requests information that he can use to show the Cuban government the part that Wyeth Company is playing in publicizing Finlay's work.","Hench requests copies of Mabel Lazear's photographs and discusses Agramonte's daughter. He recommends taking sketches of the \"Cuban versions\" of the painting rather than the originals to Cuba with him.","Kellogg discusses his efforts to assuage critics in Cuba. He will send Hench photographs of the preliminary \"Cuban versions\" of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Hench for the letter, from Agramonte's daughter, in which she criticized the preliminary sketches of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Agramonte's daughter for her comments on the Cornwell sketches and describes planned changes to the painting.","Hench thinks Kellogg handled the Cuban situation well. He comments on the Finlay supporters in Cuba. Hench discusses the Cornwell painting in progress and the suggestions Kellogg has received from various men concerning the painting.","Kellogg reports on his visit with Andrus and notes suggestions Andrus made for the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg discusses the depiction of soldier volunteers in the Cornwell painting. He will test reactions to the painting in Cuba before distributing it.","Kean criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting and discusses the anti-Reed sentiment in Cuba.","Hench offers more suggestions for the Cornwell painting.","Cornwell thanks Hench for the data on foods affecting migraines, and for his interest in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg gives Hench information on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg will invite Ireland to the unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Hench's speech for the event.","Kellogg discusses Hench's travel expenses and the guest list for the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and suggests guests to be invited by Kellogg.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and requests more details on the event and on the painting.","Hench is anxious about speaking at the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He presses Kellogg for details about the event and the painting.","Kellogg supplies Hench with details on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Law's introduction of Hench, the guest list, Hench's speech, the planned order of proceedings, and the painting.","Hench discusses the ethics of having his yellow fever talk reprinted and distributed by the Wyeth Company. A note by Hewitt on the second page states that he sees no ethical problems with publication.","Kellogg discusses the publication of Hench's remarks on the Cornwell painting in medical journals. The Wyeth Company will provide color inserts of the painting for publication.","Hench requests that Cornwell omit the mustache from Moran's image in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg informs Hench that the Moran figure in Cornwell's painting has already been completed with a mustache. Plates of the painting have also already been made. He discusses the publication of an article on the painting.","Hench discusses the planned publication of his speech and reproductions of the Cornwell painting in \"Hygeia\" and the \"New York Sunday Mirror.\"","Truby approves of the finished Cornwell painting and is surprised to have been included in it.","Kean approves of the finished Cornwell painting. He comments on the various figures depicted in the work.","Cumming approves of the finished Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Gomez discusses the reactions of Cuban doctors to the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\".","Carlos E. Finlay expresses his dissatisfaction with Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Jaime approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Mabel Lazear expresses her approval of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies. She mentions her preoccupation with war preparations.","Cooke approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies.","Hench discusses changes to Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting that would improve its historical accuracy.","Hench responds to Carlos E. Finlay's criticism of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the reaction letters, from both Cubans and Americans, to the painting. He discusses the sentiments in these letters.","Carlos E. Finlay apologizes for his earlier criticism of the Cornwell painting. He is glad that the contributions of his father, Carlos J. Finlay, and the Yellow Fever Board are being brought together.","Kellogg discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting.","Hench discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting. He presents a strong argument for including Ames.","In a numbered list, Hench names and identifies the figures in the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Hench discusses the Cornwell painting and an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article based on his speech at the unveiling. He thinks it appropriate for Moran to be depicted in a military uniform in the painting.","Kellogg discusses the inclusion of Ames in the Cornwell painting. He has contacted Kean regarding this matter.","Kellogg informs Kean of the final decisions made in identifying the figures in the Cornwell painting. He informs Kean that Carlos E. Finlay has altered his earlier judgement of the painting.","Kellogg thanks Finlay for his letter and assures him that his opinion was welcomed. He discusses the possibility of a second yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hench copies of correspondence with Carlos E. Finlay. He discusses Cubans' attitudes toward the work of Carlos J. Finlay and the possibility of a \"Cuban version\" of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes towards Finlay and the identification of figures in the Cornwell painting.","Agramonte's daughter expresses her approval of the finished Cornwell painting and requests reproductions.","Kellogg discusses the painting of McDowell, which is being planned by Wyeth, and describes Rankin's criticism of the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Artigas praises the Cornwell painting for honoring the work of Finlay. He discusses Cuban publicity pieces for the painting and the planned public exhibition of a reproduction.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the acknowledgement included in the journal article on the Cornwell painting. However, he suggests a few changes to the acknowledgement.","Kellogg has received favorable comments on the Cornwell painting from Cumming and Kahn. Kahn, a friend of Carlos E. Finlay, reported Finlay's approval.","Kellogg discusses the favorable reaction to the Cornwell yellow fever painting. He has sent a proof and copies to Agramonte's daughter.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for the print of the Cornwell painting, which will be placed in the Lazear Building.","Hench thanks Law for the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of the yellow fever painting.","Law is glad that Hench likes the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of Cornwell's yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the display of the \"Cuban version\" sketches of Cornwell's yellow fever painting, in Cuba.","Agramonte's daughter thanks Kellogg for the print of Cornwell's painting.","Hench describes the display of the Cornwell paintings at the Mayo Clinic. He would be pleased to attend future unveilings of other paintings in the series. Hench mentions the publication of his yellow fever article in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.","Kellogg assures Hench that he will still be involved with the \"Pioneers of American Medicine Series,\" despite the fact that he no longer with Wyeth. He and Cornwell received an award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses concern about Kean.","Hench congratulates Kellogg on his award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses regret that Cornwell's remarks at the unveiling of the yellow fever painting were never recorded. He mentions the books of Laura Wood, Hume and Truby.","Moran notifies Kissinger that they are going to receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban Government in Washington, D.C. He provides further detailed information concerning the upcoming event and hopes that Kissinger will be able to attend. This letter was forwarded to Hench.","Kissinger complains about the conflicting stories concerning the yellow fever experiments. He discusses his willingness to participate in the human experiments.","Hench informs Kissinger about his plans to purchase the site of Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1. He discusses his correspondence with Kean and Truby and his intention to find incontrovertible evidence concerning the yellow fever story.","Hench requests Kissinger's help in identifying persons and buildings in two photographs.","Ida Kissinger sends her husband's identifications of the persons in a photograph. She discusses their health problems.","Kissinger describes the yellow fever experiments and comments on the men involved. He also describes the experience of suffering from yellow fever and the treatment for the disease. Kissinger remarks on inaccuracies in the play \"Yellow Jack.\" He maintains that he volunteered before Moran.","Kissinger responds to questions regarding the yellow fever experiments. He asserts that he volunteered before Moran.","The article relates to John R. Kissinger.","Kean comments on the attempt to add Ames to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Lambert's possible inclusion on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lambert corrects a draft of an interview of Lambert by Hench - conducted on June 21, 1946. He also tries to advance his case for being included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench has recently found four photographs in trunks belonging to the daughter-in-law of James Carroll. He would like Lambert's help in identifying buildings and people in the photographs.","Lambert describes some of the buildings and landscape in the photographs Hench sent him. He notes that the group picture was not taken while he was there.","Lambert describes buildings at Columbia Barracks, and recollects about the people involved and their roles in the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert informs Truby that the woman who worked with Warner in caring for Lazear and Carroll died shortly after returning to the U.S.","Lambert informs Truby that he has tried to gain recognition as a nurse for the experimental yellow fever cases. He explains the reasons why he thinks he should be included.","Lambert thanks Truby for allowing to read his manuscript. He speaks highly of Ames and provides information about Lazear's funeral.","[Lambert] answers twenty-one questions dealing with the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear. He describes how he assisted with the care of the patients, the work of female nurses, his involvement with the sanitary work, and an incident in which he broke quarantine to get Ames' help with his patient, Andrus.","Hench interviews Lambert regarding his participation in the care of the yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear. He poses questions concerning buildings at the site as well as people involved in the yellow fever experiments. Lambert believes that Ames should be included on the Roll of Honor.","This envelope, printed by Lutheran Memorial Hospital, features a drawing of a proposed Clara Maass commemorative stamp.","This is a commemorative first day cover, which features the Clara Maass postage stamp and a drawing of Lutheran Memorial Hospital.","McPherson describes two photographs; one shows Dorsey McPherson and Cruse in New Mexico, while the other shows them years later in Washington, D.C. They are the two surviving officers of Fort Apache.","This partial manuscript of Moran's autobiography describes his early life, military career, service as a sanitary inspector under Gorgas in Panama, marriage, and business ventures. He discusses his relationship with Hench and their search for the actual site of Camp Lazear, as well as the difficulties stemming from the Reed-Finlay controversy. The section of the draft covering the yellow fever experiments is missing.","Lynch requests that Butler meet with Hench to discuss Pinto's recognition for his service in the yellow fever experiments. Lynch adds a note to Hench stating that Butler wishes to meet with him.","Lynch sends Hench a photograph of Pinto.","Pinto has read Hemmeter's article on Carroll and is distressed by the developing disagreement over the recognition of Carroll's yellow fever work.","Gorgas suggests that Finlay and Carter be nominated for the Nobel Prize. In the postscript, Gorgas writes an autograph note for Carter.","This article, which appeared in the \"Military Surgeon,\" is a biographical sketch of Stark. Truby, a friend of Stark, adds his own evaluation to illustrate his talents and character.","Hench responds to Wood's letter, in which she informed him of her project to write the story of Walter Reed for children. He discusses his two chief discoveries: that Lazear probably was bitten deliberately and secretly, and the location of Camp Lazear. He is sending her two of his manuscripts and offers copies of some of his material. He suggests she contact Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench has selected the items which he thinks will help Wood to write her book on Reed. He offers to read her manuscript when she has finished writing.","Wood is delighted with the material Hench has sent her for her book on Reed. She comments on the differences between the stories of Kissinger and Moran. She is trying to piece together Reed's early career. She is grateful for his offer to review her manuscript.","Hench is pleased that the material he sent to Wood will be helpful. He comments on how to treat the Moran-Kissinger controversy regarding who volunteered first. Truby believes that Agramonte has written an article with errors, but Hench is not certain who is correct.","Wood describes the notebook she examined at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is alleged to be Reed's. She thinks it is not Reed's notebook, but does find it interesting that the writer caught mosquitoes near a yellow fever outbreak in Havana and dissected them in the lab. She wonders if it is Lazear's.","Wood thinks the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine may be a disappointment to Hench. She describes how Malloch acquired the notebook.","Notes by an unknown author on the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine discuss references to the yellow fever experiments.","Hench informs Malloch that he is very interested in the notebook which Wood examined at the New York Academy of Medicine. He wants to know how it came to the Academy and inquires about obtaining it through inter-library loan. He believes he would be able to identify the handwriting.","Hench informs Wood that the handwriting in the notebook has been identified as belonging to Lazear.","Hench writes that he is sending a copy of Kelly's book on Reed to Wood. He has heard from Mabel Lazear regarding the identification of her husband's handwriting in his notebook.","Hench informs Wood that he does not know Reed's whereabouts in 1893. He suggests she contact Wilson. He notes that his book does not focus on individuals to the extent that her work does.","Wood tells Hench where Reed was located in the early to mid-1870's. If she returns to New York, she will examine the Lazear notebook and asks if there is anything he would like her to ask Malloch.","Hench is delighted that Wood is correcting inaccuracies in Kelly's book. Malloch sent him a microfilm copy of the so-called Lazear notebook. He informs her that the notebook contains writing by both Lazear and Reed.","Hench informs Wood that the Surgeon General's library had no record of the Reed-Lazear notebook ever being catalogued. He suggests she visit Reed's family members for permission to use Walter Reed's letters.","Wood comments on Kelly's implication that Reed had difficulty getting Army approval to go to Johns Hopkins. She has been told that a medical officer in the Navy is also writing about Reed.","Hench is pleased Wood was able to visit the Reeds. He spent some time trying to locate Lazear's notebook in the Archives, but was unable to do so. He is still interested in her manuscript and offers to read it.","Wood is sending Hench the last third of her manuscript and asks for his comments. She questions why Reed would have needed information about the insect host theory from both Carter and Lazear. She comments on meeting Blossom Reed.","Hench comments on details in Wood's manuscript of her book on Reed. He reflects on the difficulties in planning his own book.","Wood thanks Hench for comments on her manuscript - responding to some of them - and discusses her work. She used Ashburn's history of the Army Medical Corps for some statistics. Wood insists that Hench write his book on Reed because she feels it will be definitive.","Hench is glad to have Wood's reference to the Ashburn history of the Army Medical Corps. He comments on an illustration that has been prepared for her book.","Wood returns material, which Hench had loaned to her, and discusses her manuscript. The publication delay permits her to do more research on Lazear. Wood comments on a Reed family legend that is almost certainly apocryphal.","Wood has received oral permission from Blossom Reed to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters, which are in Hench's possession.","Wood is pleased that Hench has found the Lazear materials. She agrees that she should obtain Blossom Reed's written permission in order to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench is forwarding Blossom Reed's manuscript, which includes some Walter Reed letters. He comments that Walter Reed would be dismayed if he knew that Blossom was attempting to sell his personal letters.","Wood comments on Walter Reed's letters and on Blossom Reed's attempts to sell them. She will send Hench a completed manuscript of her book to examine if he has time.","Hench comments on Wood's manuscript. He hopes that she will acknowledge the Reeds in her foreword.","Wood discusses the upcoming publication of her book. Truby visited recently and gave her more information on the yellow fever experiments. She inquires if Hench knows who first volunteered for the experiments.","Hench discusses the controversy between Kissinger and Moran, which centers on who first volunteered for the yellow fever experiments. He feels the truth will never be known, and advises Wood not to reopen the matter.","This typescript deals with Hench's discussion of the recently discovered notebook containing the lab notes of Lazear and Reed. Hench credited Laura Wood with the discovery. The speech was given before the American Association of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Abdominal Surgeons.","Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philp Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Materials in this series are generally arranged in chronological order regardless of their format and subject matter.","This document discusses the diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever in Cuba.","Kean recounts Reed's sickness, death, and funeral.","Gorgas writes about yellow fever cases in Panama, as well as sanitary efforts and political maneuvering.","Gorgas writes about his administration of sanitary affairs in the Canal Zone and political machinations.","Gorgas seeks support for his yellow fever work in Panama.","Gorgas writes about the use of pyrethrum in the Canal Zone for the treatment of yellow fever and plague.","Gorgas recommends King as superintendent of Yellowstone Park. He discusses the functions and administration of the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas offers his opinion on the organization of the Sanitary Department in the Canal Zone. He also comments on his candidacy for the office of Surgeon General.","Gorgas writes about the management of the Sanitary Department. He comments on his relationship with his superior officers in the government.","Gorgas seeks advice on candidates for the Chief of Laboratory. He reports on the state of disease in Panama, noting a small pox outbreak and the absence of yellow fever since May.","Gorgas writes about a planned increase in the Canal Zone medical force, and encloses correspondence recommending physician Alexander Murray for service in Panama.","Bushnell recommends physician Alexander Murray to Gorgas for service in Panama and explains Murray's difficult circumstances owing to his wife's illness.","Gorgas informs Bushnell that his medical staff is full at present, but that he will consider adding physician Alexander Murray if there is an increase in staffing.","Gorgas writes about his reconciliation with Magoon, remarking that Magoon will probably recommend him as his successor in Panama. He also comments on the state of disease in Panama, noting that pneumonia remains primary problem.","Gorgas discusses career and salary issues and concerns. Gorgas supports James Carroll for the Nobel Prize.","Kean argues that Carroll deserves more recognition for his service. The last page includes Kelly's reply, dated September 10, 1906. Kelly writes that he will help to secure cooperation of Congressmen and write an article in support of Congressional action on behalf of the survivors and their families.","Gorgas refers to his previous letter soliciting suggestions for the Chief of Laboratory. He offers additional names from which to choose. He mentions other departmental news, including the use of drugs and chemical compounds.","[Gorgas] writes about political maneuverings for staff appointments and promotions, and recognition for James Carroll.","Ramos writes about the yellow fever work in Cuba. He encloses a table showing charting fatalities from yellow fever smallpox.","This table charts deaths from smallpox and yellow fever in Havana, from 1870-1879.","Kean sends Magoon the report of the Chief Sanitary Officer of Cuba for the past year and comments extensively on sanitation and the yellow fever.","[Morejos?] writes about mosquito eradication and other sanitary measures in various Cuban locations.","Kean cites a lack of support for sanitary measures by the Cuban authorities, and an increase in the incidence of yellow fever. He requests assignment of another medical officer to his staff.","The Provisional Governor of Cuba grants Kean's request for another medical officer.","Gorgas is convinced that mosquito eradication is the only method to keep yellow fever from developing into an epidemic.","Guiteras disputes Gorgas' theories about immunity to yellow fever and eradication of the disease.","Kean suggests that a case of yellow fever was contracted not in Santiago di Cuba but in Daiquiri.","Thomason discusses a yellow fever patient, Manuel Casas.","Guiteras discusses his hesitancy to publicize yellow fever cases.","Kean protests against the American quarantine of all Cuban ports.","Guiteras reports to Kean regarding the possible yellow fever cases of Manuel Casas de la Mina and Jesus Torres.","Finlay outlines measures taken to ensure that a case of yellow fever, in Havana, does not develop into an epidemic.","Del Valle discusses yellow fever cases in Havana and sanitation measures.","Finlay discusses sanitation measures taken in response to possible cases of yellow fever.","Lebredo discusses the diagnosis of a possible yellow fever case.","Finlay reports on recommendations for prophylactic measures against yellow fever in Felton.","[Kean] requests additional experiments using wire mesh as a mosquito control.","Guiteras writes that he will conduct further experiments using wire mesh and additional species of mosquitoes.","[Kean] informs Ellis about the military service of John R. Kissinger and gives details of Kissinger's participation in the yellow fever experiments. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean denies a rumor that he has been chosen to succeed General Torney. He informs Gorgas that the 10th Infantry has been ordered to Panama.","Kean requests Agramonte's photograph for a publication about the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kean of Finlay's declining health. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean acknowledges that Agramonte should get proper credit for his yellow fever work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte demands that Kean correct the injustice done to him regarding his unfair portrayal in the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean states that Carroll was responsible for the injustice done to Agramonte. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean details the methods the Sanitary Inspectors used in Cuba to combat yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean discusses the sanitation efforts used to prevent yellow fever in Cuba from 1906 to 1909. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Miller informs Kean that he is unable to supply a list of commissioned officers in Allentown.","[Kean] questions Birmingham about the organization of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has already appointed officers for the Ambulance Corps in France. Kean may fill other places when he arrives.","Kean discusses the command structure of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas discusses the manning of ambulance sections in France.","Gorgas relays further information about the manning of ambulance sections in France. He mentions a possible misunderstanding between the French and American authorities.","Kean describes disagreements within the command of the Ambulance Corps on how to organize the ambulance service in France.","Gorgas describes to Kean further communication difficulties in constituting the Ambulance Corps in France.","Kean provides a detailed description of Ambulance Corps problems; including supply, accommodation, and pay difficulties.","Gorgas writes that he will comply with Kean's requests concerning the organization of the ambulance service in the United States.","Kean discusses logistical issues concerning supplies, assignments, and personnel in the Ambulance Corps.","Gorgas reports to Kean that he will be receiving reinforcements shortly.","Gorgas reports to Kean that Pershing recommends sending the remaining men at Allentown to France. Gorgas approves of Kean's administration.","Kean informs Gorgas of his transfer to post of Deputy Chief Surgeon of American Expeditionary Forces. He also describes command reorganizations and the status of ambulance service.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has had good reports from the Medical Department in France. Gorgas feels confident that Kean is leaving the Ambulance Corps in good order.","Kean seeks information on J.F. Binnie, an old acquaintance and a patient in Truby's hospital.","Truby relates Binnie's condition. He enjoyed his trip to Europe with the Keans in 1921. He discusses upcoming assignments to Panama or the Philippines.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that his son Robert is graduating from MIT in chemistry. He discusses the role of Sternberg and Gorgas with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Marie Gorgas thanks Kean for his informative letter. She is currently collaborating with Hendrick on a biography of Gorgas.","Kean expresses his disapproval of the claims made by Marie Gorgas' in her biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean writes to the editor in order to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas in her article on her husband. He requests that a letter of clarification be published in the journal.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he wrote to the editor of World's Work to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas as regards the Yellow Fever Commission.","Burton informs Kean that the piece published in World's Work, by Marie Gorgas, was an excerpt of her larger work in which Reed does receive credit.","Kean expresses doubt that the statements already published in the excerpts of Gorgas' biography can be corrected in the final publication without contradiction.","Hendrick agrees to publish Kean's letter, which challenged Marie Gorgas' account of her husband's yellow fever work, in the journal World's Work.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Hendrick will print a correction to an earlier article. This letter is written at the bottom of Hendrick's letter to Kean, dated April 16, 1924. Hendrick writes that the corrections will be made and regrets any offense given Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean informs McCaw that Hendrick has agreed to publish his rebuttal to Marie Gorgas' article.","Kean offers an explanation of how his rebuttal letter to Marie Gorgas' article came to be published in New York Times.","Howard responds favorably to Kean's letter published in the New York Times, and offers supporting evidence for Kean's claims in the form of quotations from a letter of Reed.","Hendrick informs Kean that he had planned to publish his rebuttal letter in the June issue of the World's Work, but withdrew it when he saw it published in the New York Times.","Kean mentions Howard's letter, which offers proof of Reed's awareness of the practical effects of his yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the manuscript of Gorgas' biography might be corrected to reflect Reed's role. He will retire to Washington this summer.","Howard encloses correspondence with L.H. Baekeland, who proposed sending a letter to the New York Times emphasizing Kean's role in mosquito eradication in Cuba in 1901.","Howard informs Baekeland that he does not wish to be involved in the controversy between Marie Gorgas and Kean.","Baekeland inquires if Howard objects to him writing a letter to the New York Times.","Baekland refers to the recent publication of a letter and Howard's response regarding Kean's role. He includes a direct quote from Howard's letter.","Kean refers to the Marie Gorgas and Hendrick biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Marie Gorgas writes to Kean that she regrets his disapproval of her biography of William Crawford Gorgas. [Kean] appends a note chastising the authors of the biography for failing to correct errors called to their attention six months before publication.","Edsall requests Kissinger's address. A fund has been established in his name, Harvard University Medical School, which would provide a pension to Ida Kissinger upon John Kissinger's death.","Kean requests that Kissinger's address be given to the dean of Harvard Medical School.","Clark provides Edsall with Kissinger's address.","Richardson, Edsall's assistant, seeks confirmation that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Kean confirms that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Edsall thanks Kean for identifying Kissinger.","Kean offers his opinion on the accuracy of the Gorgas biography. He requests Birmingham's recollection of Gorgas' decision to retire.","Birmingham believes that Gorgas withdrew his request for retirement because of World War I, not because there was opposition to his retirement from other sources.","Black discusses the relationship between Gorgas and Ludlow.","Kean discusses the Gorgas biography and requests that his review of it be published.","Kean encloses a reprint of his review of the Gorgas biography for publication in \"Science.\"","Howard informs Kean that he will forward his review of the Gorgas biography to the editor of \"Science.\"","Kean thanks Howard for contacting \"Science\" on his behalf.","Howard informs Kean that his review of the Gorgas biography was reprinted, but not in \"Science.\"","Howard expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography. He comments on Hendrick's writing and factual accuracy.","Delaney congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Strong congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography.","West thanks Kean for reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Howard informs Kean that the editors of \"Science\" want him to write another review.","Cattell expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography, but notes that \"Science\" does not publish reprints.","Walker congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Kean declines to write new review of Gorgas biography for \"Science.\"","Alderman, the President of the University of Virginia, congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Amador congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography. He discusses his own plans to write a popular history of the yellow fever story for Panama.","Kean approves of Amador's idea for a popular history of yellow fever. He relates his recollections of the X.Y. yellow fever case.","Kean sends Cushing reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Cushing congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography. An autograph note by Kean reveals sales statistics of both the Osler and Gorgas biographies.","McCaw sends Kean a critique of Mark Sullivan's article on Gorgas, and tells Kean that he believes Sullivan wants to present a truthful account of Gorgas' yellow fever work.","McCaw offers comments on Sullivan's draft chapter about Gorgas and yellow fever.","Patterson sends Kean a letter he has written to William Duffield Robinson, correcting a statement about Gorgas that Robinson made in a paper.","Patterson corrects Robinson's statement that Gorgas discovered the means of transmission for yellow fever.","Kean compliments Ravenel on his review of the Gorgas biography and presents his own view of the errors in the book.","Ravenel offers his opinions about Gorgas.","Kean discusses Gorgas and the yellow fever work in Cuba. Ireland responds in a note at the bottom of the letter.","Ravenel refers to an article by Russell concerning the sanitation campaign in Havana (1900). In an autograph note, [Kean] writes that Ravenel has misunderstood Russell.","Kean agrees that Russell should be unambiguous in his statements regarding Gorgas.","Ravenel informs Kean that he has written a review of a biography of Carter for \"The American Journal of Public Health.\"","Kean makes corrections to Sullivan's manuscript for a book chapter on Gorgas, including a memorandum for Ireland concerning Gorgas' military record and honors.","Ravenel comments on factual errors in the Russell article about Gorgas' sanitation work.","Kean discusses Russell's article on Gorgas and comments on the errors in the Marie Gorgas biography of her husband. Included is an autograph note by Kean.","Alvare writes about Finlay and Camp Lazear.","Kean requests the addresses of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Kean provides his analysis of the date of the initiation of anti-mosquito efforts in Havana. He cites a report by William Crawford Gorgas, which was written in 1904.","Kean expresses his disappointment in the competition between Cuba and America regarding the credit for the yellow fever work. According to Kean, it was Reed who demonstrated Finlay's theory and Gorgas who applied it.","Siler comments on Kean's defense of Finlay.","LeRoy y Cassa defends Finlay against the claims of the Rockefeller Foundation and others. He refers to Marie Gorgas and Burton J. Hendrick's biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean informs Agramonte that he would like to publish his recollections of the yellow fever experiments in \"The Military Surgeon.\"","Kean thanks Lamb for information on Reed's last days.","Russell writes about current work on yellow fever, mentioning Dunn, Klotz, Beeuwkes, Noguchi and Carter. He discusses Carter's belief that yellow fever came to the Americas with slaves from West Africa.","Kean expresses his continued interest in the status of yellow fever investigations, experimentation on monkeys, and Carter's book on the history of yellow fever.","Kean mentions the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace and ongoing yellow fever work. He offers his opinion on the Reed-Finlay debate.","Agramonte appreciates Kean's balanced report of the yellow fever work. He comments on current yellow fever work.","Sen. Tydings requests a copy of Kean's article.","Howard comments on Kean's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean thanks Howard for praising his speech on Walter Reed.","De Niedman offers his recollections of yellow fever work in Cuba, including investigations of Sanarelli's bacillus and sanitary measures undertaken.","Kean informs de Niedman that he will testify on behalf of a pension bill to recognize the work of the Yellow Fever Commission and volunteers, including Agramonte.","Kean sends Ireland a letter from Frank McCoy concerning Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles played by Sternberg and Wood in the work of the Yellow Fever Commission. On the bottom of the letter, Ireland adds an expression of interest and his initials.","McCoy comments on Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles of Sternberg and Wood with regard to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean provides Morin with a comprehensive review of the yellow fever experiments. He includes the names of the personnel, their birth places, their enlistment and discharge locations, and present addresses.","Kean informs Moran about efforts to enact pension bills for Yellow Fever Commission families and volunteers.","Russell refers to questions and a statement concerning yellow fever published in \"The Tropical Diseases Bulletin,\" March 1928. He cites the work and writing of Carter as having proven yellow fever can be eliminated without knowing its causal organism.","Kean sends Agramonte a Congressional committee report on the yellow fever pension bill and gives his opinion in regards to compensation amounts. Kean also comments on the Rockefeller Foundation yellow fever work in West Africa.","Taylor sends Kean a booklet on Reed.","Kean thanks Taylor for the booklet on Reed.","Kean responds to Peabody's questions about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, offering his view on the contributions of various men and commenting on illustrations Peabody has selected for his article.","Kean comments on photos to be used by Peabody in his article and supplies Moran's address. He has a high opinion of Moran.","Russell suggests that Peabody donate his papers related to his yellow fever research to the Johns Hopkins Hospital Library.","Kean asks Laura Carter if her father's papers indicate the dates he arrived at and departed from Cuba, in 1900.","Laura Carter provides Kean with the dates of Henry Carter's service in Cuba, in 1899 and 1900.","Beveridge, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, requests a reprint of Kean's speech, which was given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean sends a reprint of his speech, given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, to Beveridge.","Kean apologizes for not recalling that Lambert was the nurse who cared for him when he was sick with yellow fever. Kean tells Lambert he should be proud of his service in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean relates news of the pension bill and notes the recognition of Agramonte's work in the bill.","Agramonte thanks Kean for news of the pension bill, and expresses appreciation for Ireland's influence.","Kean responds to Ames' inquiry about the pension bill and offers reasons why Roger Ames is not included.","Kean describes to Moran the attempts made to expand the list of people qualified for yellow fever pensions, and explains how the criteria were set.","Kean congratulates Emilie Lawrence Reed on the establishment of her annuity.","Kean seeks donations of artifacts or letters of Jesse Lazear for the Vanderbilt University Medical Museum.","Kean inquires about Agramonte's father and explains the delay of Agramonte's medal and pension, approved in February 1929.","Agramonte writes to Kean about his family, the pension delay, and his health.","The interview centers on Kean's reluctance to give credit to the work done by Roger Ames during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Jessie Ames that physicians other than Roger Ames treated yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear.","Kean does not believe that Roger Ames had yellow fever, in 1901.","Hagedorn relates a conversation with General McCoy concerning Wood's announcement of the Yellow Fever Commission's findings, in 1900. He also comments on Gorgas' sanitary work in Havana.","Truby's recounts his memories of the yellow fever experiments, and his anger with Agramonte for making what he feels are unjustified claims.","Kean congratulates McCoy on his appointment to Manchuria and comments on Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Frances Agramonte gives Kean her new address and discusses her health.","Kean thanks Moran for sending him his immunity certificate signed by the Yellow Fever Board members. Kean comments on the political situation in Cuba.","Kean accepts Moran's offer to send him his yellow fever clinical chart and comments on conditions in Cuba and the U.S.","Truby writes to Kean concerning a bust of Reed.","This is an invoice to Kean for the return of a marble bust of Reed from the Smithsonian Institution to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Baker sends Kean his recollections of yellow fever work in Havana from 1898 to 1900.","Baker's recollections of yellow fever in Havana from 1898 to 1900 include a description of deaths among the American military officers.","Truby's memorandum and attached documents concern the marble bust of Walter Reed that was removed from the Smithsonian Institution and placed at the Walter Reed Army Hospital.","On behalf of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, Darnall requests that the Reed bust be kept in its present place at Walter Reed Hospital.","Dabney requests a copy of the Commanding Officer's letter acknowledging the Walter Reed Memorial Association's request to house the Reed bust at the hospital.","Truby comments on the text of the inscription displayed with the Reed bust.","Kean inquires about Truby's recollections of the circumstances of Lazear's contraction of yellow fever. He informs Truby that the Cubans intended to memorialize the room at Las Animas where Lazear was said to have been bitten. Kean informed them that this was not true.","Kean discusses the unjustified claims in the Gorgas biography by Burton Hendrick and Marie Gorgas, relates news of an old acquaintance and of his health, and expresses his sympathy for Cuban sensitivity about Finlay.","Truby provides his recollections of the yellow fever experiments, including Lazear's infection, Carroll's and Agramonte's claims, Dean's infection, Kean's leadership, and the memorial plaque for Lazear at Las Animas Hospital.","Kean thanks Truby for his kind words, and for supporting the \"true\" story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean describes the centennial celebration of the Army Medical Library and his award of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban Government.","Truby writes to Kean concerning identification of the men in a photograph of the Detachment of the Hospital Corps at Camp Columbia, Cuba.","Kean's writes about his surgery for cataracts and provides news of friends and acquaintances.","Lampson solicits information about Gorgas for an upcoming book on the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean describes the 1900 Havana Finlay-Reed dinner, which celebrated the conclusive proof of Finlay's theory by Reed's work. He feels that Finlay has not received a fair share of the credit.","Hench discusses his interest in the story of the conquest of yellow fever and asks for Kean's involvement.","Kean discusses a future meeting with Hench, his relationship with Reed, and his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench expresses appreciation for Kean's collaboration in preparing the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Dabney provides Kean with a chronological listing of Reed's service in the U.S. Army Medical Corps.","Kean chronologically lists the events related to yellow fever in Cuba, for Hagedorn.","Hench discusses various meetings he had in Cuba to acquire biographical information.","Kean discusses an upcoming meeting with Hench and the honoring of Moran and Kissinger by the Cuban government.","Kean mentions that his manuscripts related to Reed and yellow fever are at the University of Virginia.","Hench contacts Kean to arrange a meeting. He also encloses a list of questions and comments and requests some addresses.","Kean is eager to meet with Hench to discuss yellow fever work.","Hench is eager to hear more of Kean's recollections regarding his stay in Cuba and lists specific questions.","Kean is upset over efforts to get Poucher's name added to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench explains that he is trying to get Lazear his share of the credit.","Kean lists various Senate documents dealing with the yellow fever investigation. He offers his opinion on the role of Lambert.","Kean promises that he will assist Hench in his research. He suggests that Hench contact Truby for more information.","Hench requests permission to study Kean's diary in depth. He poses a large number of questions concerning yellow fever work.","Kean comments on Truby's manuscript about the yellow fever experiments. He complains that some \"rank candidates\" are lobbying to be included in the Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Truby's paper about his service in Cuba. He feels that Truby's narration is of immense value and fears that most of Reed's papers are lost. He mentions that the University of Virginia is honoring Moran with a dinner.","Hench expresses great interest in reading Truby's paper. He requests the address of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He discusses the dinner honoring Moran at the University of Virginia, and he invites Kean to attend the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building.","Kean responds in detail to Hench's letter concerning the yellow fever experiments. He sends his diary from late 1900 and a copy of a speech at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean describes answering Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments. Kean mentions that his wife is upset about his diary being sent through mail for Hench's research, and is afraid it might get lost. He reminisces about his stay in Cuba.","Kean compares the two methods of testing for yellow fever: mosquito bites and sleeping in the infected bedding. He claims that at the time of the experiments, the latter was considered more dangerous.","[Hench] informs Kean that he has found proof that a rental fee was paid by the U.S. military to use the Rojas family farm. He is thinking of purchasing Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Kean reports that Reed requested $10,000 to conduct the yellow fever experiments. However, he is uncertain about where the financial records for the yellow fever study are being kept. He discusses an article written by Truby and encourages Hench to contact Thomas M. England, a former yellow fever volunteer.","Kean discusses his health and the dinner at the University of Virginia honoring Moran. He speaks about Finlay's mental condition during his later years. He also describes the dinner given in Havana celebrating the confirmation by the Yellow Fever Board of the Finlay theory.","Hench mentions Carlos E. Finlay's comments about his father during his later years. He describes in detail the dedication ceremony for the Jesse Lazear Building and mentions Mabel Lazear's opinion of her husband's work. He offers his opinion of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench discusses plans to finance and erect a memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. He describes it as a place where Finlay's concept was proven correct by the work of the U.S. Army. Hench includes sketches of the site.","Kean talks about Lazear's family and the location of his boyhood home. He also discusses the biography of Finlay.","Hench attempts to finish the Rheumatism Review, allowing little time for yellow fever research.","Kean answers Hench's questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Hench poses questions regarding the yellow fever experiments because he knows that Kean had connections with Reed.","Truby suggests several corrections for Hench's article. He maintains that Kissinger volunteered before Moran and mentions his plans to work on his own paper. He invites Hench to visit him.","Truby informs Hench that he will send photographs under a separate cover. He appreciated Hench's comments on his manuscript, but he doesn't agree with all of his views about what happened in Cuba.","Kean comments on the controversy over Agramonte's role in the mosquito work. He answers, in detail, questions based on Hench's reading of Kean's diary. He emphasizes that Reed never told him Lazear's infection was experimental. He believes Lazear's careful records enabled Reed to understand the yellow fever incubation period.","Kean apologizes for a delay in returning to Hench a box of materials and an annotated list. He comments on information that was provided to Hench by Angles and on Hemmeter's article on Carroll. He gives information about where Lazear was buried in Cuba, and about the later transfer of his remains to the United States.","Hench explains Moran's and Kissinger's differing memories of the yellow fever experiments. He informs Truby that he wants to write an account that will glorify all concerned with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Truby provides detailed replies to the questions Hench posed about Truby's manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He doubts the accuracy of Agramonte's accounts of the experiments.","Truby feels that he has provided Hench information in accordance with Kean's views and hopes they have provided Hench with better information than what he gathered in Cuba.","Angles explains why Cubans are fearful that Finlay will be robbed of his glory.","Hench explains the painting of Walter Reed proposed by the John Wyeth Company. He criticizes the dominant role of Finlay in their preliminary sketches and offers suggestions to improve upon the scene.","Hench informs Truby that he is planning a trip to Havana, and so would like Truby and Kean to write letters of introduction to Ramos.","Kean discusses a book he is reading about Finlay. He agrees to write a letter to Ramos.","Kean discusses the layout of Camp Lazear. He thinks the location of Camp Lazear is settled by Rojas' daybook entries. He wrote to Dominguez and pointed out the errors in his book.","Kean assures Ramos that Hench is correct about the location of Camp Lazear, and gives a little of his own history in Cuba to indicate that he himself has knowledge of the places.","Truby supports Hench's efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear.","[Hench] thanks Truby for his letter of support to the Cuban government. He finds fault with Truby's description of the location of the yellow fever ward as northwest of the hospital grounds.","Truby acknowledges his error in saying \"northwest\" instead of \"southwest\" in regard to the location of the yellow fever grounds.","Hench thanks Truby for making corrections in his letter to Ramos.","Kean disagrees with Hench's proposal for the yellow fever painting. He also describes Finlay as an honest man but lacking a truly scientific mind.","Hench wonders if Agramonte was with Lazear at his death because Carroll claimed that Agramonte had left three days earlier.","Truby confirms that Agramonte did not visit Lazear when he was sick nor did he attend the funeral.","Dominguez attempts to prove that Carlos Finlay discovered the method of transmission of yellow fever.","Kean asserts that Finlay was the discoverer of the transmission of yellow fever by mosquito and that Reed's demonstration of the theory led to its acceptance by the scientific world. He expresses a dislike for the grouping of men in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg decides to give Cornwell artistic license over historical accuracy. He appreciates Kean's suggestions.","Angles is satisfied with the handling of the Finlay question.","Truby discusses the plan to commission a painting of the Yellow Fever Board, including Finlay. He will ask Andrus and England for verification of locations and hopes his letter to Ramos was sufficient.","In evaluating the Reed versus Finlay debate, Kean states that Reed converted a discredited hypothesis into an established doctrine.","Kean informs Truby that the inscription on the Reed bust has been removed due to objections by the Cubans. Kean offers his opinion of Dominguez' biography of Finlay.","Truby finds Agramonte's statements greatly exaggerated. He also faults the sketch proposed for the yellow fever painting.","Hench is anxious to discuss his questions with Kean.","Kean laments that the Ames family is trying to get Roger Post Ames included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also discusses Camp Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in locating maps of Camp Columbia and summarizes his discovery of the lost Camp Lazear.","Schnurr relays to Hench that Kissinger suffered a stroke and is unconscious.","Kean points out misinformation written in an article about Kissinger.","Hench expresses concerned about Kissinger's health.","Hench discusses the Kissinger interview, which was published in a Cleveland newspaper. He offers his opinion on the role played by Kissinger during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean writes that he regrets his treatment of Kissinger. Ireland gave him a good report of the address by Hench.","Kean hopes Hench will act as the guardian of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor and will see that no other person be included by Congress.","Hench is thrilled to have the Reed contract and appreciates the Agramonte and Sternberg letters. He notes that soon he will be able to see the correspondence between the Yellow Fever Board and the Surgeon General. He mentions that Kissinger had a stroke.","Hench inquires into the health of Kissinger who suffered a debilitating stroke.","Kean discusses withholding some confidential material from Laura Wood Roper and recommends Kissinger enter a Veteran's Bureau Hospital.","Hench describes the Cornwell painting and explains that the tribute to Carroll's father is brief because there is little in the official records about his work.","Hench explains the Kissinger's situation and wants Kean to write them a note suggesting a veterans' hospital.","Hench's interview deals with myriad topics, including: Moran and Kissinger, locations of hospitals and living quarters, the X.Y. case, Kean's case of yellow fever, and the discovery that someone had removed all the papers from Reed's desk after his death.","Bullard reports about his experiences in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Bullard describes his experiences in Cuba in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean agrees with Hench that Kissinger needs to be cared for in a veterans' hospital and recommends one in Indianapolis. He also encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to Ida E. Kissinger.","Kean recommends to Kissinger that her husband be moved to a veteran's hospital in Indianapolis.","Hench thanks Kean for writing the Kissingers.","Kean informs Hench of the improvement in Kissinger's health.","Kissinger plans to nurse her husband at home and thanks Kean for the information about the veteran's hospital.","Hench is relieved that Kissinger is doing better, and he provides information about the upcoming publication of his yellow fever paper.","Kean makes a correction for Hench's publication on the conquerors of yellow fever.","Pinto lauds Truby for his decision to write an autobiography. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench insists that in a historical painting, like the yellow fever painting, all figures should be identified. He suggests Carter and Ames be included.","Kean does not think Carter or Ames should be in the yellow fever painting. He suggests individuals on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby agrees that Cooke, Ames, and Jernegan should be included in the yellow fever painting.","Hench argues that Ames would be a good choice to include in the yellow fever painting.","Hench desires to clear up inconsistencies in Kean's statements regarding Henry Rose Carter's service in Cuba.","Truby points out historical inaccuracies found in the yellow fever painting.","Hench reports that Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1 have been located. He has bought the building and hopes to raise money for a memorial. The Cuban government accepted his report. Hench has found Lazear's death certificate.","Kean informs Hench that Reed read his paper on the etiology of yellow fever at the Pan American Medical Congress in Havana, Feb 4-7, 1901. While Wood was convinced of the need to destroy mosquitoes, Gorgas was not and only began mosquito eradication at Wood's command.","Truby comments on Dean, Ames, Carroll and Agramonte. He feels his memory is sound, though he knows Hench has some skepticism. He offers his recollections of Carroll's infection and his attitude towards the mosquito theory.","Truby describes the interior of the living quarters at Camp Lazear and the problems they had with toads entering through the roof.","Kean discusses his health problems. Hendrick, in his Gorgas biography, made misstatements and did not correct them - it was Howard who advocated the use of kerosene to combat mosquitoes.","Kean expresses reservations about allowing Laura Wood Roper to view any contentious material in the Reed family letters.","Pinto informs Truby that his manuscript is well written and compatible with the facts.","Pinto remarks that Truby's manuscript is a nice contribution to yellow fever history. He congratulations Truby on becoming a grandpa and discusses his own family.","Kean explains how the letters b and v are used interchangeably in Spanish.","Kean discusses the publication of Truby's memoirs.","Kean states Carter was not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments. He believes Truby's second manuscript is vastly improved.","Hench discusses who was present when Moran was bitten by a mosquito. He believes the experiments themselves were meticulously done, but the records were either poorly kept or poorly preserved.","Truby thinks Kean will be surprised by Pinto's remarks about Truby's manuscript.","Hench asks Reed for permission to show some of her father's letters to Wood.","Hench enjoys the second draft of Truby's manuscript.","Hench commends Truby on his wonderful manuscript.","Kean informs Hench that Truby's book will be published by the S.G.O. He also discusses various people who were or were not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Truby mentions the uniforms worn in Cuba and also asks to view a map of Cuba in 1899 to refresh his memory.","Kean enjoyed the \"Hygeia\" article and the reproduction of Cornwell's painting, of which he requests copies. He discusses some of the men on leave during the Yellow Fever Board experiments.","Hench discusses the credit given to Finlay for his ideas.","Pinto forwards his belief that Carroll tried to take credit for the mosquito theory after Lazear's death. He thinks Dean was bitten by a mosquito while in the ward.","Kean details his involvement in the National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. Kean also discusses the publication of Truby's manuscript, his meeting with Carlos E. Finlay, and his understanding that Reed visited Carlos J. Finlay before any efforts were made to infect mosquitoes.","Kean tells Truby about arrangements being made for the Jefferson Memorial and provides the information Truby requested concerning sanitary arrangements in Cuba.","Hench sends Truby suggestions for corrections or additions to Truby's manuscript on the story of the yellow fever experiments. He mentions several enclosures, which are not included with this document. An addendum from Hench to Truby on November 10, 1941 is included, as well as a transcription of a letter from James Carroll to his wife.","Nogueira informs Truby that he will contribute to a local history of Marianao, which is currently being written. He inquires about the locations of the mosquito experiments, where Lazear died, where Edmunds was confined, and the role of Cuban doctors in the Yellow Fever Commission's work.","Kean thinks that Gorgas did not begin organizing \"mosquito brigades\" on Feb 4, 1901, the date of Reed's lecture on yellow fever in Havana. He believes that Reed abandoned the B. Icteroides theory, in July of 1900, and was ready to investigate the mosquito theory by August 1.","Truby appreciates Hench's comments on the manuscript. He is sending photographs taken in Cuba. He has almost decided on the title for his book: Memoir of Walter Reed and the Great Yellow Fever Episode.","Hench informs Pinto that he has too many questions to ask and so would like to meet with him personally. He has found many contradictions and omissions in the various yellow fever accounts and is trying to unravel the twisted threads.","Hench will send Kean additional reprints of the Wyeth painting. He comments on the discovery, at the New York Academy of Medicine, of a notebook believed to belong to Lazear. He wonders if Carroll's son sold it to the Academy.","Kean is excited about the discovery of the notebook at the New York Academy of Medicine. He was immune to yellow fever - after having it in June of 1900 - so was not bitten as part of Lazear's experiments. He is pleased with the memoir of Andrus, and lauds him for submitting to inoculation as Reed had determined to inoculate himself if Andrus had not volunteered.","Truby responds to Hench's suggested corrections and additions to Truby's manuscript. He provides additional details, clarifies several points, and refers Hench to others who might be able to provide further information.","Kean makes a few suggestions on how to improve Truby's forward. He notes that he was on an inspection tour during Lazear's illness. He returned and thinks he saw Lazear the day before he died. He does not know when Reed heard of Lazear's death.","Truby comments on the notebook found at the New York Academy, stating that it could be Lazear's record from the laboratory. He knows the Board went to see Finlay in early July, and that they started to raise mosquitoes at once, because he saw them in glass jars. As such, he disputes Agramonte's date for the beginning of the mosquito work. Truby believes it was Lazear, not Agramonte, who induced Reed to meet with Finlay.","Nogueira would like to know the names of the eleven soldiers who were inoculated by Lazear. He also wants information about the non-immune camp for Americans in Quemados.","Pinto writes to Hench that he visited Truby, and thinks his work is good, but that he has slipped over time. He hopes that Truby completes his article soon.","Hench has received microfilm of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine and has recognized Lazear's and Reed's handwriting. The contents include case reports of sick soldiers, electrozone experiment notes, observations of non-experimental and experimental yellow fever cases, and notes about mosquitoes. The notebook shows that Lazear was working with mosquitoes even before the Yellow Fever Board was created.","Kean makes comments on the contents of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine. He had recommended Carroll for volunteer commission of major, but it didn't happen. He discusses very positively the career of Russell. He thinks Andrus could sell his memoir for a good price. He includes a memorandum listing papers he read about the life and work of Carroll in 1907, shortly after his death.","Kean questions whether Ames' self-diagnosis of yellow fever was correct, because earlier he had claimed to be immune.","This list includes sanitary reports, inspection reports and disease reports. Furthermore, there are numerous documents listed concerning Reed.","Kean discusses the \"warfare\" against the mosquito.","Ashford, editor of the \"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,\" expresses an interest in publishing Truby's book on the yellow fever experiments and informs him that Lazear's missing notebook is not to be found at the Academy library.","Hench informs Kean that Lazear's niece took him to the old family home where he found letters from Lazear to his mother and other personal items. Hench notes that he has also found Agramonte's leave of absence papers indicating he left Cuba several days before Lazear died.","Kean expresses appreciation to Mary and Philip Hench for an enjoyable evening. She informs them that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in the hospital but improving.","Kean thanks Hench for returning a letter from Truby. He clarifies the affiliation of Reed and other physicians involved in the yellow fever experiments as to Hospital Corps and Medical Corps, having noted an error in an earlier publication by Wyeth.","Truby tells Hench that he has received the galley proofs of his book and likes the appearance of the book and illustrations. He mentions having seen Finlay's book and thought it was beautifully done.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter he sent to Harold W. Jones, congratulates Hench on finding additional letters from Lazear, and mentions Andrus' book.","Kean comments on the Cornwell painting of the Reed Board and the distribution of proper credit between Reed and Finlay.","Truby suggests that Hench visit Russell in order to obtain more information. He notes that the urine entries in the New York Academy notebook are in Neate's handwriting.","Hench invites Truby to Rochester. Hench discusses the handwriting in the Lazear lab book, noting how much is attributed to Lazear and how much to Reed.","Kean commends Hench for his published article, expresses his pleasure in having read Roper's book on Reed, and sends news about Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He also mentions the possibilities for publication of Truby's work and sends some newspaper clippings.","Hench tells Kean of an upcoming trip to see various people connected with the yellow fever experiments and of having recently seen Emilie Lawrence Reed. He recounts having given his yellow fever talk at a medical meeting and thanks Kean for his previous letter and the enclosed clippings.","Truby is not convinced that Hench's specialty is needed in the armed services at this time. He also tells Hench that he has heard of Andrus' death and credits Andrus with having provided a reliable account of the \"events in Cuba.\"","Kean informs Hench that he has discussed Lazear's lab book with Truby and notes areas where they differed and their final agreements. Kean and Truby agree that Ames' alleged case of yellow fever was an error in diagnosis.","Hench informs Kean that Jessie Ames sent Hench a certificate of Roger Ames' yellow fever infection as well as an army paper, which referred to Ames as \"yellow fever immune.\" He also discusses his own impending military service.","Hench informs Kean that he has received 22 fever charts from Jessie Ames. He requests clarification in regards to remarks on the back of Dean's fever chart.","Kean believes that the fever charts mentioned by Hench were probably copies of the originals. He doesn't remember much about his own illness with yellow fever except the headache and backache.","Kean writes that he has started his memoir. In a postscript, Kean explains Gorgas was excluded from the yellow fever painting because Gorgas did not initially believe in the mosquito theory.","Truby describes his meeting with Hench in Washington and his visit with Laura Wood Roper in Philadelphia. He mentions having heard favorable news from Harper's about possible publication of his manuscript and conveys news about his family.","Hench discusses the location of the original fever charts. He also comments on life in the army.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter Truby had sent to him regarding the introduction to the memoir he is writing.","Kean sends a copy of his introduction to Truby's memoir to Hench for his review.","Kean introduces Truby's Memoir on the yellow fever experiments, providing background information on the experiments themselves, as well as background on the author.","Truby informs Hench about the progress with his manuscript and credits Hench with having inspired him to write the memoirs.","Kean has been notified that he is to receive the Gorgas Medal for several accomplishments early in his career, including starting warfare on the mosquito in Cuba, initiating the legislation that created the Medical Reserve Corps, and for organizing the Base Hospitals in parent institutions.","Hench makes recommendations for some corrections and possible deletions from Truby's manuscript. He encourages him to take steps to have the book published sooner rather than later.","Truby responds to Hench's letter of November 24, 1942. He justifies what he has written in his manuscript and clarifies several points that Hench has raised.","Truby writes about the progress with his publisher on his book manuscript and responds further to Hench's suggestion that he may encounter some harsh remarks from literary critics.","Kean states that his reference to Gorgas' Final Report should not diminish Gorgas' credibility and reputation.","Kean is concerned that he has wrongly portrayed Gorgas as slow in supporting Reed's findings.","Hench is anxious to see Truby's book. Hench then mentions that he read Finlay's book, which supports the Cuban perspective that the Americans only confirmed, not proved, the mosquito theory.","Kean comments on Wood's manuscript. He believes that Reed or Lazear would have volunteered to be inoculated before Carroll. Kean suggests that Lazear believed in the mosquito theory and was the first to try it on himself.","Kean finds that Wood's book is a well-written depiction of the yellow fever demonstration.","Truby writes of Lampson's novel on yellow fever. He believes that it distorts the truth and perpetuates false statements.","Hench congratulates Truby on the publication of his book.","Hench expresses delight with Truby's book, and considers Kean and himself as \"godfathers\" to this literary work.","Kean reports the death of a former participant in the yellow fever experiments. He is delighted with Truby's book and approves of Laura Wood's book on Reed. He offers his opinion on world politics and war shortages.","Lambert informs Truby of the death of Clyde West.","Kean complains that Lawrence Reed is not answering his letters. He comments on Laura Wood's new book on Reed. He is delighted with Truby's book and offers a suggestion to remedy a printing error.","Truby mentions the many complimentary letters about his book. He complains that he was not informed of an upcoming publication of Laura Wood's book on Reed, although he approves it. He reports that two more members of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor have died.","Kean writes notes and memoranda about various yellow fever episodes.","Lambert recalls life at Military Hospital No. 1. He mentions Ames and Pinto, and comments on Truby's book.","Hench questions Kean about the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Kean describes Hench's visit to his house and admits that his memory is fading.","Hench promises to send Truby additional extracts from some of Reed's letters. Hench offers his opinion on people who are not fully backing the war effort.","Franck sends Kean a completed manuscript for Hench [not enclosed]. In a second letter on the same page, dated February 8, 1944, Kean writes to Hench that the manuscript is enclosed. He mentions a newspaper account of the launch of a ship named for James Carroll.","Truby writes about his health. He encourages Hench to get James Carroll's personal papers from Carroll's son. He discusses a nurse who served with him in Cuba.","Truby writes that the photographs of the yellow fever huts are authentic. He also states that the model of Camp Columbia by Yldefonso Perez is accurate and very well done.","Kean encloses a copy of a positive review of Truby's book and makes comments.","This review of Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: The Yellow Fever Episode , is sent to Hench by Kean.","Hench describes receiving Reed's \"New Year's Eve letter,\" in which Reed described his thoughts on the transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes.","Kean appreciates the copy of Reed's letter and photograph, although he is unable to identify anyone in the picture. He mentions a planned mural at a Cuban Military Hospital celebrating the conquest of yellow fever. After his death, his books will be donated to the University of Virginia.","Truby appreciates receiving the copy of a letter written by Walter Reed. He identifies persons in an old photograph. Truby asks for a copy of a different Walter Reed letter and comments on Kean's interview. He encloses a letter from Lawrence Reed complimenting Truby's book.","Lawrence Reed praises Truby's book on Walter Reed. He vividly remembers Truby's efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites.","Kean criticizes an article that claims Gorgas was ahead of his time when, in fact, he was slow to react to Reed's conclusions.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's research.","Hench describes his visits with the Keans and Ramos. An exhibit of the Cornwall painting is planned in Cuba. He describes a mural by a Cuban artist entitled, \"The Martyrs of the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","In a letter of introduction to the Cuban Minister of Public Health and Sanitation, Hench requests assistance in protecting a building at the site of Camp Lazear. He discusses his plans to create a museum dedicated to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's experimentation. He comments on a planned mural depicting the story of yellow fever in Cuba.","Truby informs Hench that he does not want to become involved in the controversy of what others thought of Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kean relates a humorous anecdote about Wood. Kean goes on to discuss the problems of finding the exact moment when Guiteras was converted to the mosquito theory. He also discusses Pinto's role in the Yellow Fever Commission.","Special Orders #1 direct Truby, Presnell, and Schweiger to accompany the 1st U.S. Infantry to the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean comments on his future travel plans. He extends an invitation to Hench to study his personal papers.","Lambert expresses great disappointment for the lack of recognition, in Truby's book, of his work at the yellow fever camp.","Kean encloses a clipping of Lazear's obituary and thinks it may be of value to Hench.","Truby emphasizes how important Lazear's lost notebook is. He believes it is in the hands of the Carroll family.","Hench informs Kean and Truby about Mabel Lazear's death. He hopes that Kean's health improves.","Hench plans to give Kean a questionnaire regarding his yellow fever experience. Hench also talks about how he came across the original contract between Reed and Fernandez.","Hench inquires about the claims made by Sternberg that he wanted the Yellow Fever Commission to conduct research on the mosquito theory and use human experimentation. Hench thinks that Reed was annoyed with these claims.","Hench thinks that Reed was independent of Sternberg in his yellow fever investigation and is trying to decide how much credit Sternberg deserves. Hench believes that Reed and Lazear worked out the project on their own.","Kean declines to write a chapter for Hench's book. He comments on the book's preparation.","Hench informs Kean that he has decided not to publish a preliminary memorial volume, and that he is unable to finish a full study anytime soon. He hopes to acquire a few important missing items concerning the yellow fever episode.","Hench describes his trip to California, where he met with the family of Jesse Lazear.","Truby uses Vaughan's book, \"A Doctor's Memories,\" to make reference to numerous events in the yellow fever investigation.","Kean discusses Lazear's discovery of intrinsic and extrinsic incubation in mosquitoes.","Hench discusses the history of the Kissinger family trying to obtain more pension money, including a plea for funeral expenses from Ida Kissinger for her husband.","Kean relates the history of the Kissinger family in their desire to obtain money and how Peabody organized the Kissinger Relief Fund. Kean goes on to say that there was an error in a pamphlet published by Peabody in the amount of pension money to be given to the Kissinger family.","Kean discusses \"Special Order 83,\" issued by the Department of Western Cuba.","Hench reports on his family. He also doubts Lambert's story. He describes efforts to contact James Carroll's son, George. He also hopes to find some records from Carter.","Gilhus relates his experiences at Camp Columbia and describes the camp in detail.","Truby announces the death of Gilhus. He describes his last visit with Gilhus. He rejects Lambert's claims concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Hench rebuts Lambert's claim that Ames was a member of the Yellow Fever Board, replacing Lazear. He explains the criteria to be eligible to receive a pension and/or medal for participation in the yellow fever project.","Hench lists questions he has for Kean.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Franck informs Hench that she has mailed the original interview of Kean by Hench to Kean.","Franck asks Kean to correct the enclosed copy of his answers to earlier questions, sign his name, and mail it to Hench. Kean adds a note to Hench, dated June 19, 1946, in which he recalls a portrait which was done of himself.","Kean provides his recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questions.","Truby discusses the Yellow Fever Commission in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Hench interviews Kean about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench provides as outline of questions for Truby about his book, \"Memoir of Walter Reed.\" Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Hench provides an outline of miscellaneous questions for Truby about the yellow fever investigation. Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Truby's answers to Philip Showalter Hench's questionnaire.","Truby adds more information to the answers he supplied for Hench's questionnaire. Truby believes Lambert is trying to discredit him because he didn't support the inclusion of Lambert and Ames on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby tries to figure out from a photograph the exact room in which Reed died in Washington, D.C. Knowing that the Lazear notebook would answer very important questions regarding Reed's Preliminary Report, he also discusses various ways to get it from the Carroll family.","Hench attempts to resolve the differences of memory between the yellow fever experiment survivors. The number of buildings in the yellow fever section is in question and the camp's exact location is unclear.","Kean sends Hench letters (not included) from Finlay and gives Hench a very positive description of Guiteras.","Kean comments on an interview with Reed's children. He explains the reasons Reed obtained two medical degrees after his graduation from the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the notes on Kean's yellow fever chart. He requests that Kean look over the letters written to Ames.","Hench is unable to resolve the discrepancy concerning the number of yellow fever huts. He discusses Siler's health. Lazear's daughter has her father's missing microscope.","Kean is upset over Ames' claim that he had experimental yellow fever, which he knows is incorrect.","Truby reviews yellow fever material. He is uncertain about the location of Reed's hospital room and is unsure how often he visited Reed in his final days. He refers Hench to Kean's diary. He identifies persons in the picture and encourages Hench to begin writing his book on Reed and yellow fever.","Kean recalls that Howard's play, \"Yellow Jack,\" incorrectly shows Lazear infecting XY without his consent.","Hench is delighted to receive letters from yellow fever collaborators. Lazear's daughter shows interest in Hench's research.","Truby asserts that Reed knew of Carter's and Finlay's theories long before Lazear. Consequently, Reed was the real pioneer in the mosquito theory, not Lazear. Truby is concerned that Hench supports Lazear as being the mosquito theory proponent instead of Reed.","Truby completes the questionnaires sent by Hench. He refers to two newspaper clippings citing another yellow fever collaborator, and suggests that Hench read several chapters in a book about Victor Vaughan.","Hench writes that he has heard Moran plans to write his memoirs. The Cuban government is interested in preserving Building No. 1, although they have made no concrete plans.","Moran wants Kean to explain to Nogueira that there shouldn't be any hostility between Cuba and the U.S. caused by distinguishing between Finlay \"discovering\" the mosquito theory and Reed \"demonstrating\" the theory. Kean also mentions his letter to Moran about Guiteras' speech given in Havana in 1900, which gives a proper analogy for the Finlay--Reed discovery.","Kean shares family news. He is glad to receive copies of Walter Reed's diplomas and describes Truby's visit. He is relieved to hear that Building No. 1, at Camp Lazear, will be preserved.","Moran discusses Cuban politics in general. He notes that the Finlay-Reed controversy is still ongoing, and there are strong anti-American sentiments connected with it.","Kean discusses his case of yellow fever. He maintains that there is no proof Ames ever contracted yellow fever. He writes that Lazear conducted secret experiments, and discusses Moran's draft of his memoirs.","Kean feels Moran is too contentious about the Cuban medical profession taking all the credit for the yellow fever discovery. Kean tells Hench the advice he gave Moran about how to approach his autobiography, or memoirs, without angering the Cubans.","Kean remembers a conversation with Gorgas, who believed that Reed had found a way of producing mild, non-fatal yellow fever. As such, Gorgas planned to start inducing experimental cases. Kean comments on the planned commemoration of Reed by the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria. He hopes that they will include a Cuban speaker for the event.","Nogueira inquires if any of the volunteers at Camp Lazear died from the yellow fever experiments.","With the help of Lawrence Reed, Truby saw the room where Walter Reed died. He notes that he saw old friends in Washington, and they all look distinctly older than 5 years earlier. Truby encloses a sketch locating the surgery and Lazear's house.","Truby sends sketches locating the Camp Columbia surgery and Lazear's house, attached to an explanatory note.","Kean informs Nogueira that there were no deaths through human experimentation at Camp Lazear. However, Andrus caused Reed great anxiety because he had a severe case of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Wallace Forbes, a yellow fever volunteer who disappeared November 24, 1926 while in the service. He suggests that Forbes' medal be given to his sister.","Hench discusses the room in which Reed died and his desire that it be memorialized. He wonders if the American Society for Tropical Medicine or some other organization would provide funds for a bronze plaque.","Truby provides a sketch of the room where Reed died in 1902.","Kean discusses the honorary degree given to Reed by Harvard University. Reed considered this one of the greatest honors in his lifetime. There is also a discussion of the proper quotation for the honorary tablet outside of the room where Reed died.","Hench wants to know if McCoy is still alive. He discusses the biography by Hagedorn which credits Wood with the suggestion that led Sternberg to form the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench informs Truby that he has assembled all the necessary data from the National Archives. He would appreciate any comments Truby has to make about these materials. Hench makes comments and raises questions about the information in the documents.","Kean discusses the career of McCoy. He answers Hench's questions from a previous letter. According to Kean, Gorgas initially rejected Reed's mosquito theory.","Truby believes that Agramonte was an immune although there is no official documentation.","Hench mentions his interest in the story of Reed and yellow fever. He requests a meeting with McCoy to clarify a published statement.","Hench sends a detailed list to Lyons of the photographs, correspondence, and documents that are to be used at the unveiling of the bust of Reed in New York City.","Kean relates the incident in which Carroll broke quarantine and ruined the validity of the experiment. Reed told Kean that he was quite irritated with Carroll's actions.","Hench explains why he has not had time to write the yellow fever story. He hints about a possible breakthrough in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.","Truby thinks that it is crucial for Hench to get access to the Wood diary and the Lazear notebook, but encourages Hench to write his book even if he cannot see these items immediately. He also understands that Hench should not let the yellow fever project get in the way of his medical research.","Kean has attempted to identify the persons in the photographs from Truby, some of whom he describes. Kean discusses his large accumulation of personal papers and books, which will be deposited at the University of Virginia after his death. Kean describes his recent illness and its effects. He lists new members of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and expresses his apprehension that Hench might not finish his yellow fever magnum opus.","Kean identifies people in a photograph of Lee's staff, from 1899. He cannot find some of his own papers and photographs that would help him with the identification.","Truby discusses photographs of Cuba. He includes one of his own drawings of the 8th Infantry Camp at La Punta.","Truby congratulates Hench for his work in \"that most terrible of all crippling diseases,\" and asks him to help block the effort of Senator Lucas to have Gustaf E. Lambert admitted to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also states that Jernegan was the bravest volunteer.","Hench explains to Kean and Truby that he has been so occupied with cortisone research that he has had no time for his Reed project. He has accepted the position of chairman of a research committee on rheumatic diseases.","Tate informs [Hench] that he was the medical records clerk at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments. He claims that Ames was the real hero and yet became the forgotten man because he was simply a contract doctor.","Tate writes that he was under Truby's command in Cuba and has read all the books about the yellow fever experiments. He maintains that Truby's is the only real, factual account and requests a copy of the book.","Hench appreciates the letters from Sternberg and Finlay. He hopes to see the Wood papers the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Tate, having learned of Hench's work with arthritis, requests Hench's help with his own arthritic condition. He begs forgiveness for his doubts of Hench's ability to write the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Hench that Laura Wood was at the Library of Congress looking through her father's papers and was surprised to learn that there were no diaries for 1900 and 1901. Kean has told her that Hench is trying to determine whether her father or Gorgas initiated the war against the mosquitoes.","Truby commends Hench on his work with cortisone in treating rheumatic fever, and encloses two communications he has received from men who were at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments.","Tate identifies himself to Truby and asks if it would be possible for Truby to send him a signed copy of his book about the yellow fever experiments.","Special Orders #83 relieves Forbes of his assignment, assigns Morris and Kissinger to temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks, and orders Ames to report to Reed for temporary duty.","Tate believes that neither Lambert nor Ames belongs on the Yellow Fever Honor Roll. However, Tate believes that Lambert was courageous and Ames was a good doctor.","Kean corrects a case of mistaken identity in a photograph Hench had sent to him, and provides details about his assignments in Cuba.","Kean comments on a book by Powell that cites Reed's work and that of other physicians.","Truby provides Tate with information about Captain Alexander N. Stark.","Tate provides an autobiographical sketch and ponders why yellow fever seemed to spread to other parts of America from South America, but not from Africa to northern Africa or southern Europe.","Truby explains to Lambert the conditions for being placed on the Roll of Honor. Truby says that Ames does not meet these conditions, although he did take good care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Truby sends Hench a letter from Lambert, and Truby's reply to Lambert. He says that Lambert is evidently beginning another drive to get on the Roll of Honor.","Lambert promotes the work that Ames did in caring for yellow fever patients during the experiments. He thinks Ames did not get the recognition due him. He also points out that he, Lambert, was the only one who volunteered to care for patients.","Kean refers Hench to some letters from Sternberg to Reed and to Chaille, and comments on developments resulting from the yellow fever experiments.","Hench believes that Lambert wants Ames to be honored because it might help Lambert's own campaign to have his name included as well.","Kean comments on Lambert and Ames. He believes they should not be included in the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs the Trubys that Emilie L. Reed died.","Hench has notified Truman's physician, the Lazears' children, Moran, and Kellogg, about Emilie L. Reed's death. It is impossible for him to attend her funeral.","Robert Kean writes that his father, Jefferson Randolph Kean, is a patient at Walter Reed Hospital.","Hench writes to Truby that he was distressed to learn about the death of Kean. He praises Kean and his work.","Philip and Mary Hench send their condolences to Cornelia Kean, the widow of Jefferson Randolph Kean. Philip praises Kean's qualities as a physician, a soldier, and a Christian.","Hench writes about how much Jefferson Randolph Kean meant to him and how he combined dignity, scholarship, and integrity.","The report contains a memorial to Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean writes Hench about her interactions with Standlee who is writing a biography of Reed. She encloses a copy of the letter she sent to Standlee, critiquing Standlee's manuscript. She mentions that Love is not happy with the way Standlee is writing of Reed.","Kean harshly criticizes Standlee's manuscript and states the reasons for her opinions. She includes a detailed list of corrections for the Standlee manuscript.","Truby is extremely critical of Standlee's manuscript, and believes that she is not competent to write an accurate account. He encloses a copy of his letter to her.","Truby reviews Chapter 3 of Standlee's manuscript.","Hench informs Truby that he is going to Cuba for a conference, but will not have time to do much with yellow fever research. Hench writes that the Cuban government has money to clean-up the site of Camp Lazear.","Mrs. Kean recommends using a public relations man to counteract the Cuban press. She encloses a letter of approval from herself to Hench praising his yellow fever history work.","Cornelia Kean praises Hench's yellow fever history work, especially in specifying the important roles of both Reed and Finlay. She states her hopes that a memorial in Cuba will enshrine them both.","Hench appreciates Cornelia Kean's approval of his efforts to memorialize the people involved with the yellow fever work in Cuba.","Truby discusses who should be included - and who should be excluded - on the plaque to be placed at Camp Lazear. He thinks that Barstad and Mazzuri should be excluded.","Hench congratulates Truby for his inclusion on the Camp Lazear memorial plaque. He comments on the ongoing repairs to Building No. 1.","Hench describes the memorial ceremony that the Cubans are planning at Camp Lazear. He regrets that illness will prevent the Trubys and others from attending the ceremony.","Kean encloses three letters for Hench to read.","Kean is unable to accept the invitation to attend the ceremonies honoring the heroes of the conquest of yellow fever.","Rodriguez Exposito invites Kean to a ceremony unveiling a bust of the heroes of the yellow fever experiments and a plaque honoring those involved in the experiments.","Love proofreads Kean's letter to the Cuban committee and suggests a spelling correction.","Hench requests that Truby write a formal statement of his appreciation to the Cubans for honoring Truby in the ceremony. Nogueira has indicated that Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 would retain their names.","Hench requests that Bonnie Kean write a formal statement showing her appreciation towards the Cubans for honoring her husband.","Truby tells Hench that he is depressed because he cannot attend the ceremonies in Cuba. He asks Hench to deliver the enclosed letter from himself to Jose Andreu thanking the Cuban government for including his name on the memorial.","Truby conveys to Andreu his deep appreciation at being honored by the Cuban government for his contribution to the yellow fever work. He is also pleased that Leonard Wood and Hanberry were included","Hench informs Truby that when Batista became the Cuban president there was a change in personnel in the health department. Consequently, Truby's letter of appreciation was addressed to the wrong person.","Truby appreciates the photos of the plaques, park, and Building No. 1 that Hench sent after attending the ceremonies in Cuba.","Truby, by examining the stubs of the checkbook used to disburse funds at Camp Lazear, analyzes the cost of the yellow fever experiments. He produces a figure of $6,500.","Truby discusses the Camp Lazear National Monument and Nogueira's efforts in establishing the monument. Truby expresses his displeasure at the inaccuracies in an article about \"Finlay Field.\"","Hench inquires if it would be possible to determine the cost to the U.S. Army of the entire Yellow Fever Commission, beyond the regular pay of those involved.","Truby agrees to work on an estimate of the cost of the Yellow Fever Commission expenses.","Hench will send Truby copies of the checks in Kean's checking account, as well as the checkbook itself, so that Truby can estimate Camp Lazear's expenses.","Tate sends Truby his analysis of the checkbook stubs. He found it intriguing and wants Truby to see his results in case they highlight something Truby might have overlooked or help to verify his findings.","Tate analyzes the checkbook stubs for Camp Lazear. He thinks that Lambert has reason to feel upset, because he nursed yellow fever patients and the only extra check made out to him was for $20.","Tate generally agrees with Truby's interpretation of the check book figures. However, he believes that the cost of yellow fever in the United States was beyond computation in both personal and commercial losses.","Tate thinks that Truby's breakdown of the Camp Lazear costs is excellent. Their only point of disagreement involves confusion over the names Fernandez and Martinez.","[Tate] discusses the confusion of several names. He thinks that the man listed as Jose Martinez was really Jose M. Fernandez.","Tate responds to some of Truby's questions about gratuities, Martinez, and the problem of consecutive case numbers.","Truby comments on the financial records from Camp Lazear, which Hench had sent to him.","Hench appreciates Truby's analysis of the financial records from Camp Lazear.","Tate recollects his impressions about the members of the Yellow Fever Board. He encourages Truby to share his memories of Reed with Hench.","Truby describes his physical condition and also states that Finlay deserves credit for all the help he gave to Reed. He encloses a letter from John Kelly.","Kelly thanks Truby for the information he sent him about Finlay because the Universidad De Villanueva wants to honor him.","Hench informs Cornelia Kean about Truby's death. He thanks her for her help with his questionnaire. He mourns for Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean informs Hench that Cornelia Kean has died.","[Kean] gives a brief summary of conditions in Cuba before the arrival of the Yellow Fever Board. He provides an account of the activities of the Board, which ultimately shows the mosquito as the bearer of yellow fever. Included are notes by Truby.","Andrus describes the work of the Yellow Fever Board and his role as a volunteer. He provides exacting lists of his fellow volunteers and their cases of yellow fever.","Pinto describes Reed's use of mosquitoes acquired from Finlay and the first experiments with volunteers.","Kean describes Reed's illness, death, and funeral.","[Hench] outlines details of the yellow fever investigation, including a diagram of the Board's laboratory at Columbia Barracks.","Simpson summarizes the life of Lemuel S. Reed, as he knew him through religious work, and gives an account of his death and funeral. Simpson conducted the funeral service.","The letter concerns Lamb's recollection of Walter Reed's last days.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","The materials in this series do not appear to be ordered in any kind of formal arrangement scheme.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","The correspondence concerns Hench's corrections for Hill's book, The Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever .","The correspondence relates to Philip Showalter Hench's notes on a health heroes film.","Photograph of Mabel Houston Lazear removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","Photographs of Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed were removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","The letter concerns the enclosed article.","The letter contains Philip Showalter Hench's comments about Ralph Nading Hill's manuscript.","H.R. 7544, if passed, would formally acknowledge the service of Roger Post Ames to the United States.","The postcards illustrate various medallions.","The records were photocopied and compiled by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The file contains the articles, Walter Reed and the Conquest of Yellow Fever and Conquerors of Yellow Fever","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers shall receive.","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers will receive.","Emily Lawrence Reed's chart goes back to Daniel Rea I who died in 1662 and his wife Bertha. Hannah Peck Rea married John Vaughan Lawrence in 1836 and had 10 children, one of whom was Emilie Blackwell Lawrence who married Walter Reed. Walter Reed's chart goes back to Governor William Reed who died in 1738. The charts include descendants of the extended families through 1973. This was part of the William Bennett Bean papers.","Issues contain articles on the U.S. and Spanish peace commissioners.","The scrapbook contains photographs from newspapers and magazines of stage and film actresses as well as opera and concert singers. Several men are included. People represented are Viola Allen, Julia Arthur (Cheney), Anna Held, Madge Lessing (autograph and envelope addressed to Miss Emilie Lawrence Reed), Julia Marlowe (autograph), Maude Adams (autograph), Marguerite Lemon, Otis Skinner (autograph), Virginia Earl, Mary Mannering (autograph), Virginia Harned, Jessie Bartlett Davis, Caroline Miskel, William Gillett, Alice Nielsen (autograph), Edward Willard (autograph) and a note by Atcheson Hench.","It appears that around 52 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","It appears that around 18 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","The letter concerns the return of photographs in the collection from the University Press of Virginia to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.","It appears that 43 photographs and photographic negatives relating to Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party, meetings of the Board of Visitors of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other subjects were removed from this file and included in Series IX. and Series X. of the collection.","It appears that the envelope at one time contained 8 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 7 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 14 photographs.","The file at one time included up to 7 additional photographs of the hospital and a party celebrating Walter Reed with their photographic negatives.","The file at one time included up to 36 photographs of Finlay with their photographic negatives and copies of some of his articles.","The file at one time included photographs of Albert E. Truby, the Hench family, Jesse W. and Mabel Lazear, and the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The envelopes at one time contained aerial photographs of Marianao.","The file at one time contained 19 photographs of the 1st military hospital, 2 portrait photographs of John J. Moran, and up to 7 aerial photographs of the Hospital Nacional.","The file at one time contained 46 aerial photographs and photographic negatives of Havana, Cuba and its environs.","The file at one time contained 72 photographs and photographic negatives showing Las Animas Hospital in Cuba.","The envelope once contained around 6 annotated photographs and maps of Camp Columbia in Cuba.","The envelopes once contained up to 22 photographs of La Ciudad Militar.","The envelope once contained photographs of Camp Lazear.","The envelopes at one time contained 151 photographs and 67 photographic negatives.","The issue contains an article with a picture of Emilie L. Reed.","The envelopes at one time contained photographs of the Camp Lazear National Monument dedication.","The file at one time contained 7 photographs of the Inglaterra Hotel and Delmonicos Restaurant in Havana, Cuba.","The envelopes at one time contained 23 photographs and 4 photographic negatives showing the headquarters of Fitzhugh Lee in Cuba.","The file at one time contained photographs and photographic negatives showing the Army Medical Museum and Library Building.","The file at one time contained 34 photographs.","The file at one time contained 32 photographs.","The file at one time contained 40 photographs relating to Cornwell's painting.","The file at one time contained 67 photographs and negatives relating to the Columbia Barracks an the barracks model.","The file at one time contained 44 photographs and negatives relating to Camps Lazear and Washington.","Weaver was named for Walter Reed. A photograph of Blossom Reed as a child was sent to him in Reed's correspondence. An obituary for Weaver and transcriptions of the letters are included.","Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed conveyed land back and forth with E. and A. Wartman.","The letters relate to sanitation and hospital reports.","Includes reports from Walter Reed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","The program lists Jesse William Lazear as receiving the degree of doctor of medicine.","Includes a discussion by Walter F. Reed.","The article includes a report from Walter Reed.","Includes speeches or summaries by Walter reed on subacute bacterial endocarditis, diphtheria, and rabies.","The letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","The letter concerns typhoid fever.","Reed is to travel to Cuba to determine causes of typhoid fever, return, and report.","Reed questions whether a test has been done as requested and gives further instructions for experiments.","Includes Haskins request to be assigned to Cuba and his court-martial proceedings. Walter L. Reed was a member of the court.","Walter Lawrence Reed was a member of the court-martial proceedings against Haskins. Haskins died in prison, possibly of yellow fever, and provided circumstantial evidence for the mosquito vector for yellow fever.","Includes a letter from Walter Reed.","Letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","Reed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.","Most of the volunteers for Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever came from this detachment.","Letter concerns a change of address.","Reed mentions Steward [John S.] Neate and Steward Williamson.","Tomlinson consents to be bitten by mosquitoes carrying yellow fever. Also included is a comment about men already immune to yellow fever volunteering for the experiments to get the money.","Walter Reed and Emily Reed convey real estate to George E. Gorton.","The letter relates to the inscription of James Carroll's monument (tombstone) in Arlington National Cemetery, includes an extract from regulations regarding monuments and markers in national cemeteries.","James C. Reed's letters concern the grave of Jesse V. Reed in France (died October 12, 1918) and of his reburial in Blackstone, Virginia in 1921. Lila Reed thanks A[tcheson] Hench for sending copies of the letters concerning the burial of her cousin.","Certificate card is in both English and Spanish. Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","The letters relate to Walter Reed and Reed family members including Nellie Reed Elliot, Mrs. Douglas T. Elam, Lila Reed, and Alice Reed.","The notes relate to the relatives of Walter Reed including James Reed, Lila Reed, Lily Blackford, and Alice Reed.","Wyllie writes about Reed family members including Mrs. William E. Graves, Alice Reed, Elizabeth Reed, Mary Blincoe, Jack Dooley Reed, Texie P. Watts, and Mrs. Bowman.","The correspondence relates to Lemuel S. Reed and J.C. Reed and the Methodist Church.","Clemons informs Mrs. Moran that her husband's Medal of Honor arrived safely to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hench encloses an article from the Winter 1951 issue of Virginia Cavalcade entitled How a Reed was Bent .","Groner, a cousin of Blossom, recounts Blossom's life in the memorial article.","Includes the article, The Story of an Archive: Conquest of Yellow Fever and a photograph of the yellow fever volunteers.","Elizabeth is the daughter of James C. Reed, a brother of Walter Reed.","The article is signed by del Regato to Miss Ane Freudenberg","Hanberry was one of the yellow fever volunteers and a Congressional Gold Medal recipient.","1 of 10 autographed engraver's proofs.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Many of the photographs in this series are annotated with notes. Some of these notes appear to have been written by Philip Showalter Hench, while others were written by people associated with the yellow fever experiments (e.g. Albert E. Truby). It appears that many of the photographs were separated from related materials in other parts of the collection, particularly Series VIII., and rehoused housed in Series IX.","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Courtesy of the U.S. Army Medical Museum","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Names of individuals in the photograph: 1. 1st Lieut. Albert E. Truby; 2. Alva S. Pinto, Contract Surgeon; 3. Raul Amador, Contract Surgeon; 4. Robert P. Cooke, Contract Surgeon; 5. A.H.S. Campbell; 6. A.H.S. Pahnke; 7. A.H.S. George Burton; 8. A.H.S. Cook; 9. A.H.S. Arnold; 10. Pvt. John R. Kissinger; 11. Pvt. Braemer; 12. Pvt. Thomas Kane; 13. Pvt. De Lamar; 14. Pvt. Warren G. Jernegan; 15. Pvt. John Morris; 16. Pvt. Lawrence; 17. Pvt. William Olsen; 18. Pvt. Samillion; 19. Pvt. Carr; 20. Pvt. Martin; 21. Pvt. William McHardy; 22. Pvt. Gustave Lambert; 23. Pvt. Tate; 24. Pvt. Thomas M. England; 25. Pvt. John E. Andrus; 26. Pvt. Harroldsen; 27. Pvt. Fred G. West, (Detachment Barber); 28. Pvt. Brent La Mar; 29. Pvt. James Toler; 30. Pvt. Thomas Brault; 31. Pvt. Frank Buholtz; 32. Pvt. James Byington; 33. Pvt. William Williamson; 34. Pvt. Young; 35. Pvt. Springer; 36. Pvt. Rutledge; 37. Pvt. William Robertson; 38. Pvt. Courtney; 39. Pvt. Frank M. Dawley; 40. Pvt. Edward Weatherwalks; 41. Pvt. Charles G. Sontag"," A list that accompanies the photograph notes that, \"This detachment had been commanded by Captain Alexander N. Stark. He was ordered to the United States in July, 1900. Later he returned and again succeeded to the position. This detachment furnished most of the volunteer's for Major Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever.\" Photograph by US Army Medical Museum","Charles Finlay was the son of Carlos Finlay.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Standing in the photograph from left to right: Alfredo Dominquez Rieder, Aristides Agramonte, [s.n.] Taylor, A. Diaz Albertini, [unknown], and Hugo Roberts. Seated from left to right: Carlos Finlay and Juan Guiteras","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photo from Army Medical Museum","Kelly was the author of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","William L. Lazear and Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear were the parents of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear was the mother of Jesse W. Lazear.","Mabel Houston Lazear was the wife of Jesse W. Lazear.","Jesse W. Lazear attended Trinity Hall.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Jesse W. Lazear is the seventh man standing from the right.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Photograph was possibly taken while Jesse W. Lazear was affiliated with Bellevue Hospital.","Moran, who was a civilian clerk in Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters, was inoculated for yellow fever at Camp Lazear, Cuba on December 21, 1900.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","Inscribed, \"For my very good friend. Doctor Philip S. Hench, Havana Jan. 4, 1941\" and signed by John J. Moran","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death. Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","Morro castle can be seen in the background.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Inscribed, \"Yours very sincerely\" and singed by Smith.","This is the last picture of Hideyo Noguchi before he died.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Cuban Tourist Commission","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by Cuban Tourist Commission, Havana (Cuba)","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","The Cuban minister of health, Dr. Saladrigas is raising the flag.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo by National Library of Medicine.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo courtesy the US Army Medical Museum.","US Army A.A.F. Photo.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum.","According to Philip Showalter Hench the picture citation erroneously describes the structure in the image as Building Number One.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photograph annotated by Albert E. Truby.","Philip Showalter Hench made the photograph of the map in 1941. The annotations are undated.","Philip Showalter Hench photographed the map in 1941.","Philip Showalter Hench made this photograph in 1941 of an original copy of the map in the National Archives.","Ross was the British researcher who proved the connection between malaria and mosquitoes in 1899.","Lambert was the assistant to Dr. Roger Post Ames at Camp Columbia.","Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.","Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Most of the materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order according to the last names of their authors. The remainder of the materials are arranged at the end of the series according to no apparent or formal organization scheme.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Materials in this series have been separated and arranged according to their genre (e.g. correspondence, photographs, and reprints).","The information in these documents relates to the site of Camp Lazear.","Ceremonies honoring Walter Reed were held at the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria.","The is issue devoted to Carlos J. Finlay.","Includes article by Pedro Nogueira, \"Una aclaracion a un episodio de la historia de la fiebre amarilla\"","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Christopher and James Clayton Reed are depicted in the photograph.","The notebook includes some notes of James Reed.","Reed describes his family life, his reunion with Emilie Lawrence Reed, and their journey to Camp Lowell.","Reed discusses finances, and offers advice on female health and education. He advocates against too much emphasis on academic excellence.","Reed teases Blincoe and her husband. He gives news of his wife and son and their life on the post, and he relates the progress of his Florida orange grove.","Reed consoles Blincoe after her husband's death.","Reed praises Blincoe's bravery after the loss of her husband. He sends money and promises to send more in the future.","Reed provides details of his personal finances. He relates news of his family, and he makes comments about her children. He offers his opinion regarding the religious revival at his son's school","Reed offers advice for Blincoe's daughter, Laura. He discusses his personal finances, and regrets that he cannot send her money.","Reed writes that he will send money to Blincoe. He asks about her family.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed is sorry Blincoe's son, Lemuel, has left home. He gives advice on raising violets.","Reed writes to offer his house to the newlywed couple.","Reed provides details of the Reed family genealogy.","Reed provides genealogical information on the Reed family. Emilie Lawrence Reed has been with her mother, Hanna Rea Lawrence, after the death of Emilie's youngest brother, Edward F. Lawrence. Reed also comments on the war spirit in Washington.","Reed describes his vacation and bicycling. He comments on the upcoming presidential election.","Reed comments on family members. Lawrence Reed is in Cuba.","Reed discusses personal finances. He will send her money.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed writes that Christopher Reed's son does not have tuberculosis. Reed has been in Cuba studying yellow fever but has returned to finish the typhoid fever report.","Reed writes about Blincoe's daughter, Laura.","Reed writes that he is glad to hear that his monthly contribution helps.","Reed discusses finances. He mentions honorary degrees he has been awarded.","James Reed inquires when Walter Reed died.","Lemuel Blincoe requests information on Walter Reed's funeral so he can attend.","Includes invitation to a memorial meeting of the medical society of the district of Columbia honoring Walter reed.","Review of \"Ambassadors in white the story of American tropical medicine\", by Charles Morrow Wilson.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.","Reed describes the triumph of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, and a Congressional resolution of appreciation.","Emilie Lawrence Reed seeks a pension increase. She writes about Marie Gorgas' pension and discusses the public stature of William Gorgas.","[Kelly] writes that he supports Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Emilie Lawrence Reed provides information on Walter Reed's favorite pet and her family life for Kelly.","As requested by Kelly, [Emilie Lawrence Reed] writes a description of Walter Reed's illness, treatment, and death.","Sternberg wants Reed to be examined for promotion by the Board of Medical Officers.","Sternberg discusses his theory of yellow fever and the necessary preventative measures to combat the spread of yellow fever.","Sternberg reports on the prevalence of yellow fever in Cuba. He relates the history of yellow fever epidemics, and provides statistics on yellow fever throughout Cuba.","Jefferson Randolph Kean discusses family news and life in Cuba.","Sternberg sends checks for research-related expenses.","Kean considers sending his family back to the United States because of the risk of yellow fever.","Louise Kean provides news about yellow fever.","Kean discusses the mystery of yellow fever, its effects and spread. He comments the state of sanitary conditions at the newly built Camp Columbia.","Louise Kean writes about family news and political intrigue in Marianao. She comments on Cuban politics.","Louise Kean mentions a mutiny on the Sedgewick and a reception for Senators at the governor's palace. Either Jefferson Randolph Kean or Gorgas will be named Chief Surgeon of the Department.","Louise Kean writes to her mother about consultations to secure Jefferson Randolph Kean's position as Chief Surgeon of General Lee's Province.","Louise Kean writes about quarantine and sanitation rules for yellow fever in Cuba, Jefferson Randolph Kean's work in Havana, and her plans to leave Cuba.","Louise Kean writes about daily life in Cuba and cases of yellow fever in Havana and on the Post.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses efforts to control yellow fever, and notes the extent to which it has spread in the corps.","Kean writes about his rationale for remaining as Post Surgeon at Columbia Barracks instead of taking position at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. He comments on the lasting value of Reed's work.","Louise Kean discusses her decision to stay in Cuba and her life at the post. In a postscript she mentions the excitement surrounding the yellow fever experiments.","The Keans discuss social events among the army personnel and a move to new quarters. The postscript mentions the reaction of the popular press and the medical journals to the mosquito theory.","Louise Kean writes about cases of yellow fever and news of the family.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean's stepmother is coming to Cuba. She describes the excitement over the first case of experimental yellow fever at Camp Lazear.","Louise Kean writes about the success of Reed's yellow fever experiments with infected mosquitoes and clothing.","Sternberg responds to Reed's letter concerning the success of the experiments. He notes that he has received reprints of Reed's paper in the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine.\"","Kean writes about studying for his upcoming promotion examination. He notes that the scientists are seeing important results from the mosquito experiments. A dinner will be held in honor of Finlay.","Sternberg informs Reed that he will send him to Pan-American Congress to present a supplemental paper.","Kean describes the round of New Year's parties, his children, and studying for his promotional exam. Kean also details the success of the mosquito experiments and the army's efforts to eliminate mosquitoes.","Kean discusses the health of friends back in the United States. He includes a satirical paragraph on the health of acquaintances.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in Washington, D.C. for his promotion exam. She mentions that Ames has contracted yellow fever and that she attended a memorial service for Queen Victoria.","Kean writes about his return to Cuba after a trip to the United States. Louise Kean has been active in charitable work around the Camp.","Louise Kean writes about the use of fumigation against yellow fever, the quarantine in New Orleans, and Jefferson Randolph Kean being placed in charge of the finances for the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean discusses life at Camp Lazear; including acquaintances and political trouble involving his new quarters.","Louise Kean writes about yellow fever research, including the failed experiments of Caldas and Carroll's work.","Louise Kean writes about the Keans' travels, her daughter's ear infections, and a case of experimental yellow fever.","Sternberg provides his impressions of Reed and his work relative to Kelly's plans to write a biography of Reed.","The letter concerns the memorialization of Camp Lazear in Cuba.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","Contains the article entitled, The Work of Dr. Walter Reed .","This issue of the journal contains articles on yellow fever by Mary W. Standlee and S. William Simon.","Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.","Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.","Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection.","The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audiocassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). Most of the materials in the collection were collected or created by Nobel laureate Philip Showalter Hench while researching the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Collection is predominantly in English; other materials in the collection are in Spanish, French, and Portuguese."],"unitid_tesim":["MS.1","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1710"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"collection_ssim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials from the following series were donated to the University of Virginia's Alderman Library in the fall of 1966 and the summer of 1970 by Philip Showalter Hench's widow, Mary Kahler Hench, with the approval of his estate:","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear Series II. Henry Rose Carter Series III. Walter Reed Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench Series V. Maps Series VI. Alphabetical files Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench Series VIII. Miscellany Series IX. Photographs Series X. Negatives Series XI. Reprints","Materials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were donated to the HAM/TMC by Philip Showalter Hench as a small part of a larger collection of materials."," Materials from Series XIII. Reed family additions were donated by various individuals to Alderman Library between 1947 and 1972. Box 139, Folder 1 contains a list that describes each of these donations in detail."," Materials from Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench were donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, in 1988 and 1989."," Materials from Series XV. Laura Wood were most likely donated to Alderman Library between 1972 and 1982."," Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library as a part of the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Human Experimentation","Military Medicine","Physicians","Public health","Tropical medicine","Yellow Fever"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Human Experimentation","Military Medicine","Physicians","Public health","Tropical medicine","Yellow Fever"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 Linear Feet 154 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 Linear Feet 154 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection is organized in 16 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eI. Jesse W. Lazear\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eII. Henry Rose Carter\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eIII. Walter Reed\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eIV. Philip Showalter Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eV. Maps\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eVI. Alphabetical files\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eVII. Truby-Kean-Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eVIII. Miscellany\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eIX. Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eX. Photographic negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXI. Reprints\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXIII. Reed family additions\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXIV. P. Kahler Hench additions\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXV. Laura Wood\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXVI. Edward Hook additions\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization of the Collection"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection is organized in 16 series:","I. Jesse W. Lazear II. Henry Rose Carter III. Walter Reed IV. Philip Showalter Hench V. Maps VI. Alphabetical files VII. Truby-Kean-Hench VIII. Miscellany IX. Photographs X. Photographic negatives XI. Reprints XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions XIII. Reed family additions XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions XV. Laura Wood XVI. Edward Hook additions"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information for the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission","Biographical Information for Walter Reed","Biographical Information for Jesse W. Lazear","Biographical Information for Henry Rose Carter","Biographical Information for Jefferson Randolph Kean","Biographical Information for Philip Showalter Hench"],"bioghist_tesim":["The U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901) was a board of physicians that the U.S. government formed in order to determine how yellow fever was transmitted between hosts. Ultimately, the commission's experiments in Cuba proved that mosquitoes transmit yellow fever--a discovery that would spur successful campaigns to control and eradicate yellow fever throughout much of the globe."," When Major Walter Reed and Acting Assistant Surgeons James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse Lazear gathered on the porch of the Columbia Barracks Hospital in June of 1900, they became the fourth successive board of U.S. medical officers to grapple with the appalling plague that was yellow fever."," The persistence of this disease across the Cuban archipelago and its periodic re-emergence along the coastlines and great river drainages of the Americas was taking countless thousands of lives. Lack of precise knowledge as to its cause and transmission had augmented yellow fever's extraordinarily high mortality rate and had given rise to quarantine regulations which constituted substantial impediments to efficient regional trade. Endemic in the tropics, yellow fever imposed high humanitarian and economic costs upon the entire region. Specialists regarded Cuba as one of the principal foci of the disease, and the island consequently attracted considerable attention from the medical sciences."," In 1879, one year after a devastating epidemic swept up the Mississippi valley from New Orleans, Tulane University Professor Stanford E. Chaille led the first investigatory commission to Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and the West Indies. The Chaille Commission remained in Havana three months, and its members -- including George Miller Sternberg, who became Surgeon General of the Army, and Juan Guiteras, later Director of Public Health for Havana -- consulted with Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay. They concluded that the causal agent for yellow fever was possibly a living entity in the atmosphere, an assertion which set Finlay on the path to the mosquito theory he developed in 1881."," Louis Pasteur's foundational and highly successful work in modern immunology in 1880 and 1881 gave a renewed impetus to investigations aimed at discovering the \"yellow fever germ.\" Over the middle years of the 1880s several scientists advanced different theories, all readily refuted by bacteriological work Sternberg undertook in Brazil and Mexico in 1887 and again in Havana in 1888 and 1889. In 1897, Italian scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli argued that Bacillus icteroides was the culprit, and the following year a third scientific team sailed to Cuba for additional tests. Eugene Wasdin and Henry D. Geddings appeared to confirm Sanarelli's assertion, though Sternberg, by then Surgeon General, remained skeptical."," Despite Wasdin and Geddings' insistence, the B. icteroides theory garnered significant opposition. In fact, a few months before the third commission's report reached the public, Walter Reed and James Carroll -- Reed's assistant at the Columbian University (later George Washington University) bacteriology laboratories in Washington, D.C. -- published a thorough refutation of the icteroides proposal: the bacteria was not a unique cause of yellow fever, but a variety of the hog cholera bacillus, \"a secondary invader in yellow fever,\" Reed determined, unrelated to its etiology. [1] Dispute continued, however, and when Sternberg organized the fourth investigatory board, he charged Reed and his associates to settle the B. icteroides question once and for all, then to proceed with analysis of other blood cultures and intestinal flora from yellow fever cases."," Reed and Carroll had considerable experience in bacteriological analysis, and, Sternberg reasoned, might well be able to find the specific agent of the disease. Aristides Agramonte, a Cuban scientist who had worked in Reed's lab at the Columbian University in 1898, was also an accomplished bacteriologist; he had identified B. icteroides in tissue samples from cases other than yellow fever, providing further evidence opposed to Sanarelli's thesis. Jesse Lazear, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, had joined the Army Medical Corps to study tropical diseases at their point of origin; he received orders for Cuba in February 1900. Lazear impressed Reed with his abilities when the two men became acquainted in March. No doubt with Reed's advice, Sternberg assembled a crack team -- all experienced in scientific research, but each with interests as diverse as their temperaments. The mix of talent and personalities generated spectacular results."," What causes yellow fever? This simple, even obvious question had dictated yellow fever research for over two decades, and so it guided Reed in organizing the work of the commission. Bacillus icteroides and other bacteriological sampling dominated their work for the first months. \"Reed and Carroll have been at that for a long time,\" Lazear wrote with some impatience to his wife on August 23, \". . . I would rather try to find the germ without bothering about Sanarelli.\" [2] Again and again, tests for the bacteria proved negative, and at the same time, perplexing cases of yellow fever were developing in the region. Agramonte and Reed investigated an epidemic at Pinar del Rio, 110 miles southwest of Havana; Lazear followed later to collect more specimens, and he also assessed the situation at Guanjay thirty miles southwest. To \"my very great surprise,\" Reed admitted, the specific circumstances of the appearance and development of these cases gave strong evidence against the widely-accepted notion that the excreta of patients spread the disease. The theory of fomites -- infection from contaminated clothing and bedding -- and indeed even infection from airborne particles seemed altogether untrue. \"At this stage of our investigation,\" Reed concluded, \". . . the time had arrived when the plan of our work should be radically changed.\" [3] The fundamental question underwent a subtle but critical transformation: from what causes yellow fever to what transmits it. A clear and accurate understanding of how the disease was spread would open a new avenue to its specific cause."," \"Personally, I feel that only can experimentation on human beings serve to clear the field for further effective work,\" Reed stated to Surgeon General Sternberg, who concurred. [4] Evidence gathering around them pointed strongly to an intermediate host, and the Commission resolved to test Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory -- then not generally accepted -- on human volunteers. Nine times from August 11 to August 25, 1900, mosquitoes landed on the arms of volunteers and proceeded to feed. Nine times the results were negative. On August 27, Lazear placed a mosquito on the doubting Dr. Carroll, and four days later on William J. Dean, a soldier designated XY in the \"Preliminary Note.\" [5] Both promptly developed yellow fever. Significantly, their mosquitoes had fed on cases within the initial three days of an attack and had been allowed to ripen for at least twelve days before the inoculations. Carroll vitiated the results of his experimental sickness by traveling off the post to Havana, a contaminated zone, even as Reed, ecstatic, wrote from Washington in a confidential letter: \"Did the Mosquito do it?\" [6] Dean's case seemed to prove it, since he claimed not to have left the garrison before becoming ill. Lazear also developed a case of yellow fever, almost certainly experimental in origin, though he never revealed the actual circumstances of his inoculation. His severe bout of fever took a fatal turn on September 25, 1900."," Nevertheless, these results could not have been more dramatic or convincing for the Commission. Reed quickly assembled a \"Preliminary Note,\" which he presented to the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23, 1900. After initial consultations in Cuba with General Leonard Wood, military governor of the island, and with Surgeon General Sternberg in Washington, he returned to Cuba with authorization and funding to design and carry forward a fully defensible series of experiments. His aim was confirmation of the mosquito theory and invalidation of the long-held belief in fomites."," On open terrain beyond the precincts of Columbia Barracks -- the American military base just west of Havana near the adjacent suburban towns of Quemados and Marianao (also called Quemados de Marianao) -- Reed established the quarantined experimental station. Camp Lazear, as the Commission dedicated it, took form in the rolling fields of the Finca San Jose, on the farm of Dr. Ignacio Rojas, who leased the land to the Americans. Here Reed designed two small wood-frame buildings, each 14 by 20 feet, for the experimental work, and nearby raised a group of seven tents for the accommodation and support of the volunteers. The buildings faced each other across a small swale, about 80 yards apart, and stood 75 yards from the tent encampment. Building Number One, called the Infected Clothing Building, was a single room tightly constructed to contain as much foul air as possible. A small stove kept the temperature and humidity at tropical levels, and carefully attached screening secured the pair of doorways in a vestibule against intrusion by mosquitoes. Wooden blinds on two small sealed windows shielded the room from direct sun. Building Number Two, the Infected Mosquito Building, contained a principal room, divided into two sections by a floor-to-ceiling wire mesh screen. A door direct to the exterior let into one section, while a vestibule with a solid exterior door and pair of successive screened doors opened to the other, so configured to keep infected mosquitoes inside that section alone. The spare furnishings in both sections -- cots with bedding -- were steam sterilized. Windows exposed the entire room to the clean, steady ocean breezes and to sunlight. Like the doorways, they were carefully screened. A secondary room attached to the building but not communicating with the experimental spaces sheltered the small, heated laboratory where the Commission members raised and stored the mosquitoes to be used."," These two experimental buildings presented alternate environments -- one conspicuously clean and well ventilated, the other filthy and fetid. Contemporary theories of disease held that yellow fever developed in unclean conditions, and consequently much time and money had been devoted to sanitation projects. Workers steamed clothing, burned sulphur in ships' holds, and thoroughly scrubbed surfaces with disinfectant. In cases of severe epidemic, entire buildings presumed to be infected were set afire along with their contents. Thus the extraordinary -- and intentional -- paradox of the Commission's experimental regime: Reed expected yellow fever to develop not in the unsanitary environment, but in the one thought to be most healthful."," Camp Lazear went into quarantine the day of its completion, November 20, 1900, with a command of four immune and nine non-immune individuals, all save one U.S. Army personnel. Soon a group of recent Spanish immigrants to Cuba augmented the non-immune numbers, bringing the resident total to about twenty. Reed strictly controlled access to the camp and ordered regular temperature recording for each volunteer to eliminate any unanticipated source of infection and to identify the onset of any case of yellow fever as early as possible. As a result, non-immunes were barred from returning should they leave the precinct, and two of the Spaniards who developed intermittent fevers shortly after arrival were immediately transferred with their baggage to Columbia Barracks Hospital. The immune members of the detachment oversaw medical treatments and drove the teams of mules that pulled supply wagons and the ambulance. Experimentation did not begin until each volunteer had passed the incubation period for yellow fever in perfect health."," Reed took as much care with the design of the experimental protocol as he had with the configuration of the camp and its buildings. Each evening, the occupants of the infected clothing building unpacked trunks and boxes of bed linens and blankets, nightshirts and other clothing recently worn and soiled by cases from the wards of Columbia Barracks Hospital and Las Animas Hospital in Havana. These they shook out and spread around the room to permeate the atmosphere. The stench was overpowering. Yellow fever causes severe internal hemorrhaging, and its unfortunate victims often suffer from black vomit and other bloody discharges. One routine delivery proved so putrid the volunteers \"retreated from the house,\" Reed stated. \"They pluckily returned, however, within a short time, and spent the night as usual.\" [7] In two succeeding trials the protocol became progressively more daring , as the volunteers then wore the clothing and slept on the mattresses used by yellow fever patients, and finally put towels on their bedding smeared with blood drawn from cases in the early stages of an attack. Each morning, the volunteers carefully repacked the rank, encrusted materials into boxes and emerged to an adjacent tent where they spent the day quarantined from the rest of the company. Three trials of twenty days each involved seven men altogether, lead by Robert P. Cooke, a physician in the Army Medical Corps. None developed yellow fever."," The Commission's mosquito experiments proceeded in four series. First, Reed sought to demonstrate that mosquitoes of the variety Culex fasciata (later called Stegomyia fasciata , and later still Aedes aegypti ) could in fact transmit yellow fever, as Carlos J. Finlay had argued and the initial experiments at Camp Columbia strongly suggested. Here the Commission members simply applied infected mosquitoes contained in test tubes or jars to the skin of the initial volunteers. Success in these tests raised a number of questions, each one addressed in the subsequent series:","How could a building become infected? When does a mosquito develop the ability to transmit the disease? Over what length of time can a mosquito retain this capacity to infect?","The second series consequently employed the specialized \"Infected Mosquito Building\" to indicate how a structure could be considered infected with yellow fever. This experiment required two groups of volunteers, one to be inoculated and another to serve as controls. \"Loaded\" mosquitoes, as the men called them, were released into the screened section of Building Two -- on the side with the protected vestibule entry. One or more non-immune men then entered the opposite section of the room through the direct exterior door, and lay down on bunks adjacent to the wire mesh screen in the center of the room. Now the young man to be inoculated walked through the vestibule into the mosquito side of the room and proceeded to lie on a bunk adjacent to the wire screen separating him from the controls. The inoculation volunteer remained in the building for about twenty minutes -- enough time to suffer several mosquito bites -- he then exited to a quarantine tent outside. The controls spent the remainder of the evening and night in the uninfected side of the room, and indeed returned to sleep in the room for as many as eighteen more nights. As Reed stated, absence of yellow fever in the controls showed \"that the essential factor in the infection of a building with yellow fever is the presence therein of [infected] mosquitoes,\" and nothing more. [8] The degree of sanitation, so long considered critical, was utterly irrelevant."," The third series of mosquito experiments confirmed what Henry Rose Carter, of the U.S. Public Health Service, called the \"period of extrinsic incubation,\" [9] the length of time required for secondary cases of yellow fever to develop after an initial intrusion of the disease into a locality. In this series, a single volunteer underwent three successive inoculations by the same mosquitoes, each group of inoculations interrupted by a period of time equal in length to the typical incubation period of the disease in humans, about five days. In this manner, the volunteer's illness could be specifically attributed to a single inoculation group. The use of the same mosquitoes and the same volunteer concurrently demonstrated that no peculiar personal immunity was at play, since logic dictates that a person susceptible to yellow fever on day 17 of a mosquito's contamination -- as happened in the experiment -- could not have been immune to yellow fever on day 11 or day 4. It was thus only the mosquito's capacity to infect which changed, and that occurred no less than 11 days after contamination."," The duration of time over which these \"fully ripened\" mosquitoes remained infective comprised the fourth series of experiments. For this series the Commission kept alive a group of infected mosquitoes for as long as possible, and proceeded to inoculate three volunteers -- on the 39th, 51st, and 57th day after contamination. Each developed yellow fever. A fourth volunteer declined to be bitten on day 65, and the last two mosquitoes of the group, \"deprived of further opportunity to feed on human blood\" [10] expired on day 69 and day 71, clear evidence that even a sparsely populated region may retain the potential for new infections more than two months after the first appearance of the disease."," Although it went unrecorded in the published papers, Reed organized a supplemental experiment to test another species of mosquito. Culex pungens failed to transmit yellow fever to at least one volunteer and probably to a second. Reed's preliminary conclusions indicated that Culex fasciata was the only species capable of transmitting yellow fever. [11]"," A last experimental regime involved subcutaneous injections of blood from positive cases of yellow fever to presumed non-immunes. Reed devised these tests to confirm the presence of the yellow fever agent in the blood of a victim during the first days of an attack, and, more importantly, to settle the Bacillus icteroides question. The same blood cultures which produced yellow fever in four volunteers also failed to grow any B. icteroides , conclusively invalidating Sanarelli's claim."," Altogether, the mosquito inoculations and the blood injections produced fourteen cases of yellow fever. All made a full recovery."," Notwithstanding the decisive medical victory -- as Reed declared, \"aside from the antitoxin of Diptheria and Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus, it will be regarded as the most important piece of work, scientifically, during the 19th century\" [12] -- success at Camp Lazear unfolded in its own time. Initially, Reed observed, \"the results obtained at this station were not encouraging.\" [13] The first inoculations of four volunteers over a period of two weeks proved disconcertingly negative each time. Then, on December 5, 1900, private John R. Kissinger presented his arm to the mosquitoes, and late in the evening on December 8, suffered the first chills of \"a well-marked attack of yellow fever.\" [14] Three more men in rapid succession fell victim to the insects -- Spanish volunteers Antonio Benigno, Nicanor Fernandez, and Vicente Presedo. The force of the conclusions was evident to everyone:"," \"It can readily be imagined,\" Reed empathetically and wryly described in his first presentation of the experiments, \"that the concurrence of 4 cases of yellow fever in our small command of 12 non-immunes within the space of 1 week, while giving rise to feelings of exultation in the hearts of the experimenters, in view of the vast importance attaching to these results, might inspire quite other sentiments in the bosoms of those who had previously consented to submit themselves to the mosquito's bite. In fact, several of our good-natured Spanish friends who had jokingly compared our mosquitoes to 'the little flies that buzzed harmlessly about their tables,' suddenly appeared to lose all interest in the progress of science, and, forgetting for the moment even their own personal aggrandizement, incontinently severed their connection with Camp Lazear. Personally, while lamenting to some extent their departure, I could not but feel that in placing themselves beyond our control they were exercising the soundest judgment.\""," \"In striking contrast,\" Reed continued, the anxiety of the fomites volunteers began to melt into relief. \"[T]he countenances of these men, which had before borne the serious aspect of those who were bravely facing an unseen foe, suddenly took on the glad expression of 'schoolboys let out for a holiday,' and from this time their contempt for 'fomites' could not find sufficient expression. Thus illustrating once more, gentlemen, the old adage that familiarity, even with fomites, may breed contempt.\" [15]"," The question of human experimentation was indeed a serious one -- unavoidable, in actuality, as Reed had stated the previous summer to Surgeon General Sternberg. When the Commission first considered a trial of Finlay's mosquito theory, Reed, Carroll, and Lazear agreed to experiment on themselves. Agramonte, a native Cuban, had acquired immunity as a child. Doubtless Finlay's experience of many unsuccessful inoculations communicated that positive results would not be forthcoming rapidly, so before the first series of inoculations began under Lazear's direction at Columbia Barracks, Reed left Cuba for Washington, where he completed a monumental report on typhoid fever among the army corps -- left unfinished by the sudden death of co-author Edward O. Shakespeare. Carroll and Lazear both sickened while Reed was in Washington, and Lazear, young and strong, had no reason to anticipate that his case would be fatal. Reed was shocked at Lazear's death, and because of his own age -- 49, a decade and a half older than Lazear and a dozen years older than Carroll -- he resolved not to inoculate himself when he returned to Cuba on October 4, 1900. The point had already been amply demonstrated, and only a rigidly controlled experimental regime would establish the necessary proof. Carroll, however, remained embittered about this for the remainder of his life, though he evidently never communicated his objections directly to Reed."," That initial series of mosquito inoculations was probably accomplished without formal documentation of informed consent. Indeed, the experiments may also have been carried forward without the full knowledge of the commanding officer of Camp Columbia, and Reed consequently shielded the identity of Private William J. Dean, the second positive experimental case, behind the pseudonym \"XY\" in the \"Preliminary Note.\" No such potentially troublesome problems arose for the experimental series at Camp Lazear; Reed obtained prior support from all of the appropriate authorities in the military and the administration, even including the Spanish Consul to Cuba. With the advice of the Commission and others, he drafted what is now one of the oldest series of extant informed consent documents. The surviving examples are in Spanish with English translations, and were signed by volunteers Antonio Benigno and Vicente Presedo, and a third with the mark of Nicanor Fernandez, who was illiterate."," The documents take the form of a contract between individual volunteers and the Commission, represented by Reed. At least 25 years old, each volunteer explicitly consented to participate, and balanced the certainty of contracting yellow fever in the general population against the risks of developing an experimental case, followed by expert and timely medical care. The volunteers agreed to remain at Camp Lazear for the duration of the experiments, and as a reward for participation would receive $100 \"in American gold,\" with an additional hundred-dollar supplement for contracting yellow fever. These payments could be assigned to a survivor, and the volunteers agreed to forfeit any remuneration in cases of desertion."," For the American participants no consent documents appear to survive, though in contemporary letters Reed assured his correspondents that the Commission obtained written consent from all the volunteers. The record of expenses for Camp Lazear -- maintained by Reed's friend and colleague in the medical corps, Jefferson Randolph Kean -- indicates that the same schedule of payments for participation and sickness applied to the Americans as well. Volunteers who participated in the fomites tests and in addition the later series of blood injections and the single trial of an alternative species of mosquito also earned $100 each plus the $100 supplement if yellow fever developed. Two Americans declined these gratuities, as Kean termed them, Dr. Robert P. Cooke, of the fomites tests, and John J. Moran, who had recently received an honorable discharge from the service, and was the only American civilian to participate. His was the fourth case of yellow fever to develop from mosquito inoculation. Moran eventually settled in Cuba, where he managed the Havana offices of the Sun Oil Company, and late in life became a close friend of Philip S. Hench. Together the two men rediscovered the site of Camp Lazear in 1940 -- Building Number One still intact -- and successfully lobbied the Cuban government to memorialize there the work of Finlay and the American Commission in the conquest of yellow fever."," Reed informally commemorated his own experiences at Camp Lazear by commissioning a group photograph, evidently taken there shortly before he left Cuba in February 1901. A more important event occurred on the sixth of that month when Reed presented the results of the Camp Lazear yellow fever experiments to a great ovation at the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana. Three days later he set sail for the United States, and once landed, drafted the Congress paper as The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , published immediately in the Journal of the American Medical Association . [16]"," Though his correspondence intimates a great appreciation for Cuba, Reed never returned to the warm, sunny shores of the island freed of a dreadful plague. Carroll stayed behind at Camp Lazear through February to complete the last experimental series officially bearing the imprimatur of the Yellow Fever Commission, and returned to Washington soon after March first. [17] The Medical Corps retained the lease on Camp Lazear against the possibility of continuing experiments another season, and Carroll, in fact, returned to Havana in August 1901 for a final experimental series, though he did not make use of Camp Lazear. This work involved at least three volunteers at Las Animas Hospital, Havana, who submitted to blood injections. Carroll's assignment aimed at a greater understanding of the yellow fever agent, and he proved that blood drawn from active cases of yellow fever remained virulent even after passing through fine bacteria filters. In addition, by heating contaminated blood which had previously caused cases of yellow fever, Carroll rendered it non-infective -- thereby establishing that this filterable entity, though sub-microscopic, was demonstrably present in the bloodstream. Carroll wrapped up the series in October and returned home to stay. [18] In Cuba, J. Randolph Kean made the last rental payments to Signore Rojas on October 9, 1901, and Camp Lazear, for more than a generation, slipped out of the realm of memory."," Sources:","[1] Walter Reed and James Carroll, Bacillus Icteroides and Bacillus Cholerae Suis -- A Preliminary Note , Medical News (29 April 1899), reprinted in: United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever, A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 55. [2] Letter from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 23 August 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00341001. [3] Walter Reed, \"The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches,\" in United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 94. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to George M. Sternberg, 24 July 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02064001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note , Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, 7 September 1900, Edward Hook Additions to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection: James Carroll Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 15312004. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection. [7] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , Journal of the American Medical Association 36 (16 February 1901): 431-440, reprinted in: Senate Document No. 822, p. 84. [8] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [9] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [10] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 101. [11] Culex fasciata was reclassified shortly after the experiments as Stegomyia and later became Aedes aegypti. [12] Letter to from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 9 December 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02231001. [13] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 97. [14] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 98. [15] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [16] Please see note [7]. [17] The Commission reported these concluding experiments in: Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Experimental Yellow Fever , American Medicine II (6 July 1901) 1: 15-23. [18] Walter Reed, James Carroll, The Etiology of Yellow Fever (A Supplemental Note) , American Medicine III (22 February 1902) 8: 301-305.","Walter Reed (September 13, 1851 - November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who led the army's Yellow Fever Commission 1900 and 1901. Experiments conducted by the commission confirmed a theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes--a discovery that led to the control and eradication of this disease across much of the globe. Reed would receive much of the credit for the work of the commission because of his role as its leader, and, long after his death in 1902, he would be widely celebrated as a heroic figure in the fields of public health and medical research."," Reed spent his first days in a small house which served as the parsonage for a Methodist congregation in Gloucester County, Virginia, where his father was minister.  Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba White Reed welcomed young Walter into the family on September 13, 1851;  he was the youngest of their five children.  The Reeds moved to other Virginia parishes during Walter's childhood, and just after the close of the Civil War, transferred to the town of Charlottesville.  That move in 1866 placed Walter in the orbit of the University of Virginia, which he entered a year later at age sixteen under the care of his older brother Christopher, also a student at the University.  Reed attended two year-long sessions, the second devoted entirely to the medical curriculum, and he completed an M.D. degree on July 1, 1869, as one of the youngest students to graduate in the history of the medical school."," At that time the School of Medicine at the University offered little opportunity for direct clinical experience, so Reed subsequently enrolled at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in Manhattan, New York.  There he obtained a second M.D. degree in 1870.  Reed interned at a number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area, including the Infants' Hospital on Randall's Island and the Brooklyn City Hospital.  In 1873, he assumed the position of assistant sanitary officer for the Brooklyn Board of Health.  The large and diverse population of New York, with its many immigrant communities and dense, tenement housing, provided countless medical cases to treat and study;  these served to expose Reed to the vital importance of public health, and developed in him a lifelong interest in the field.  Yet the frenetic life of the great cities began to pall after a few years: \"Here the ever bustling day is crowded into the busy night; nor can we draw the line of separation between the two,\"[1] he wrote to Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, later to become Mrs. Walter Reed.  Their courtship letters reveal much of his maturing character, interests, and philosophy of life.  Increasing responsibilities with the Board of Health precluded opening a private practice, and Reed's youth proved a barrier in a culture given to offering respect more to the appearance of maturity than to its actual demonstration. Reed consequently resolved to join the Army Medical Corps, both for the professional opportunities it offered immediately and for the modest financial security it could provide to a young man without independent means.  He passed the qualifying examinations in January 1875 and proceeded to his first assignment at the military base on Willet's Point, New York Harbor."," Reed remained in the Medical Corps for the rest of his life, spending many years of the '70s, '80s, and early '90s at difficult postings in the American West.  The first of these -- to the Arizona Territory -- began in the late spring of 1876, and indeed hurried along his wedding to Emilie Lawrence, on April 25, shortly before his departure.  She joined him the following November, and bore two children at frontier posts, a son Walter Lawrence and a daughter Emilie, called Blossom."," Reed's other western assignments included forts in Nebraska, Dakota Territory, and Minnesota, with two eastern interludes at Baltimore, Maryland and another at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama.  During the second of these tours in Baltimore -- over the 1890-1891 academic year -- Reed completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory.  When he returned from his last western appointment in 1893, Reed joined the faculty of the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C., where he held the professorship of Bacteriology and Clinical Microscopy.  He also became curator of the Army Medical Museum and joined the faculty of the Columbian University in Washington (later the George Washington University).  In addition, Reed maintained close ties with professor William Welch and other leading lights in the scientific community he had come to know at Hopkins a few years earlier."," Beyond his teaching responsibilities for the Army and the Columbian University programs, Reed actively pursued medical research projects.  A bibliography of his publications finds entries from 1892 to the year of his untimely death a decade later, and the subjects he investigated range from erysipelas to cholera, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among others.[2]   In 1896, a research trip to investigate an outbreak of smallpox took him to Key West, and there he developed a close friendship with Jefferson Randolph Kean, a fellow Virginian and colleague in the Medical Corps ten years his junior.  When Reed traveled to Cuba in 1899 to study typhoid in the army encampments of the U.S. forces, Kean was already there, and Kean was still in Cuba when Reed returned as the head of the Army board charged by Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg to examine tropical diseases including yellow fever.  Kean and his first wife Louise were great supporters of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work, and Kean in fact served as quartermaster for the famous series of experiments at Camp Lazear.  After the dramatic and conclusive success of those experiments, Kean actively -- though unsuccessfully -- promoted Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General."," Reed continued to speak and publish on yellow fever after his return from Cuba in 1901, receiving honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in recognition of his seminal work.  In November 1902, Reed developed what had been for him recurring gastro-intestinal trouble.  This time, however, his appendix ruptured, and surgery came too late to save him from the peritonitis which developed.  He died on November 23, 1902, almost two years to the day from the opening of Camp Lazear and the stunning experimental victory there.  Kean remained a champion of his deceased friend's role in the conquest of yellow fever.  He organized the Walter Reed Memorial Association, to provide support for Reed's family and to build a suitable memorial, and was instrumental in lobbying the United States Congress to establish the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.  In 1929, Congress mandated the annual publication of the Roll in the Army Register , and struck a series Congressional Gold Medals saluting the Commission members and the young Americans who bravely suffered experimental yellow fever a generation before."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence, 18 July 1874, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 01605001. [2] The bibliography of Reed's scientific papers may be found in: Howard Atwood Kelly, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever (New York: McClure, Phillips and Co., 1906), pp. 281-283. Kelly's complete biography of Reed is contained on this Web site.","Jesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 - September 26, 1900) was a physician who was a member of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900. Lazear's death from yellow fever at the outset of the commission's work in Cuba would lead to his elevation as a martyr for medical science in the eyes of many during the twentieth century."," \"I rather think I am on the track of the real germ,\" Jesse W. Lazear wrote his wife from Cuba on September 8, 1900.[1] Seventeen days later, the fulminating case of yellow fever Lazear had contracted just over a week after writing Mabel H. Lazear suddenly ended the young scientist's life. He was 34 years old. Unlike so many other yellow fever fatalities, however, this one would lead to a direct and highly successful assault on the disease itself. Yellow fever's ascendancy, endemic in Cuba, was about to be undermined."," Lazear had reported to Camp Columbia, Cuba in February 1900 for duty as an acting assistant surgeon with the U. S. Army Corps stationed on the island. Here he undertook bacteriological study of tropical diseases, particularly malaria and yellow fever, and in May he was named to the Army board charged with \"pursuing scientific investigations with reference to the infectious diseases prevalent on the island of Cuba.\"[2]"," These orders placed him officially in the company of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte -- the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission -- though Lazear had already met Reed the preceding March on a project to evaluate the efficacy of electrozone, a disinfectant made from seawater collected off the Cuban coast. While Reed was in Cuba that March, Lazear discussed with him the recent discovery of British scientist Sir Ronald Ross concerning the mosquito vector for malaria. At Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where he was first a medical resident and later in charge of the clinical laboratory, Lazear had followed Ross's accomplishments with great interest, and pursued field work and experimentation on the Anopheles mosquito with fellow Hopkins scientist William S. Thayer. Lazear was thus the only member of the Commission who had experience with mosquito work, and was consequently the most open to the possible verity of Cuban scientist Carlos Juan Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission for yellow fever."," The record is apparently silent as to when Lazear first visited Finlay. Certainly by late June Lazear was beginning to grow mosquito larvae acquired from Finlay's laboratory, the first specimens brought to him by Henry Rose Carter, of the United States Public Health Service.[3] Not long after arriving in Cuba Lazear met Carter, whose own observations on yellow fever strongly suggested an intermediate host in the spread of the disease. However, Army Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg, who organized the Yellow Fever Commission, first charged the board members to investigate the relationship of Bacillus icteroides to yellow fever -- proposed by the Italian Scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli as the actual cause of the disease. \"Dr. Reed had been in the old discussion over Sanarelli's bacillus and he still works on that subject,\" Lazear wrote his wife in July, \"I am not all interested in it but want to do work which may lead to the discovery of the real organism.\"[4] Soon he would have the opportunity. The relatively quick failure of the Bacillus icteroides inquiry opened the door to what became the ground-breaking mosquito work, and Lazear was well placed to begin."," The project started in earnest on August 1, 1900. In a small pocket notebook Lazear noted the preparatory work of raising and infecting mosquitoes, and subsequently recorded the series of eleven experimental inoculations made from the 11th to the 31st of August, the last two producing cases of full-blown yellow fever. These two positive cases developed from mosquitoes allowed to ripen over a period of 12 days, and this was Lazear's crucial discovery. The epidemiological pattern was thus entirely consistent with Carter's observations of a delay between the primary and secondary outbreaks of yellow fever in an epidemic, and, in addition, explained why Finlay's experiments had been largely unsuccessful -- he had not waited long enough before inoculating his subjects."," Although Lazear never directly admitted to experimenting on himself, when Reed reviewed Lazear's sketchy notations he evidently found entries strongly suggesting Lazear's case was not accidental, as officially reported. Unfortunately, the little notebook so crucial to the preparation of the Commission's famous initial paper, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note [5], vanished from Reed's Washington office after his own untimely death in 1902. Still, Lazear's invaluable contribution to the Commission's victory was widely recognized and elicited tributes from many quarters: \"He was a splendid, brave fellow,\" Reed said of his young colleague, \" and I lament his loss more than words can tell; but his death was not in vain- His name will live in the history of those who have benefited humanity.\" [6] \"His death was a sacrifice to scientific research of the highest character,\" stated General Leonard Wood, military Governor of Cuba.[7] \"Your husband was a martyr in the noblest of causes,\" Dr. L. O. Howard wrote to Mabel Lazear, \"and I am proud to have known him. . . . His work contributed towards one of the greatest discoveries of the century, the results of which will be of invaluable benefit to mankind.\"[8] And so they were. Though Lazear's one-year-old son and newborn daughter never knew their father, they grew up in a world liberated -- almost in its entirety -- from the disease that killed him."," [1] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 8 September 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00344001."," Sources:","[2] Military Orders for Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse W. Lazear, 24 May 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number 02019001. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 15 July 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00334001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note, Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 6 October 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02135001. [7] Letter from Leonard Wood to the Adjutant-General, United States Army, November 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00375002. [8] Letter from Leland Ossian Howard to Mabel Houston Lazear, 7 February 1901, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00388001.","Henry Rose Carter (August 25, 1852 - September 14, 1925) was a prominent physician in the U.S. Public Health Service who was a leading authority in the transmission and control of tropical diseases, particularly yellow fever and malaria. During his long career as a sanitarian, Carter undertook campaigns to investigate and control the spread of tropical diseases in Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, the Southeastern United States, and Peru."," Like Walter Reed and Jefferson Randolph Kean, Henry Rose Carter was a native Virginian and a graduate of the University of Virginia. Carter obtained a civil engineering degree from Virginia in 1873 and also undertook post-graduate work in mathematics and applied chemistry the next year. Subsequently, however, Carter's interests turned towards medicine, and he completed a medical degree at the University of Maryland in 1879. The same year Assistant Surgeon Carter joined the Marine Hospital Service -- later the United States Public Health Service -- and the young surgeon rose steadily through the ranks, ultimately attaining the position of Assistant Surgeon General in 1915."," Carter's initial assignments with the Hospital Service placed him at the center of the yellow fever maelstrom. In 1879 he was detailed to Memphis and other Southern cities, then in the throes of a second year of devastating epidemics. Here began, as his colleague T. H. D. Griffitts observed, Carter's \"lifelong interest in the epidemiology and control of yellow fever.\"[1] After several years of clinical practice in various Marine hospitals, Carter resumed a direct confrontation with yellow fever when his orders for duty with the Gulf Coast Maritime Quarantine assigned him to Ship Island, Mississippi, in 1888. Here and at subsequent quarantine station postings around the Gulf, he quietly championed a thorough review and rationalization of quarantine policies, with a view toward establishing uniform regulation, more thorough disinfection of vessels, and minimized interference with naval commerce. Crucial to the success of these activities was Carter's attention to the incubation period of yellow fever, which his on-site observations indicated to vary between 5 and 7 days. At the time the official literature stated with far less precision a variance of between 1 and 14 days; Carter's work consequently greatly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of quarantine operations."," Nevertheless, yellow fever continued to menace the temperate coastline of the United States, and Carter ably directed the Health Service's epidemiological control efforts in numerous threatened regions. In conjunction with this sanitary work for the 1898 season, Carter made detailed notes on the development of yellow fever at Orwood and Taylor, Mississippi. The isolation of these communities enabled him to identify more reliably the phenomenon of a delay between the initial cases of yellow fever in a locality and the subsequent appearance of secondary infection -- a delay two to four times longer than the incubation period of the disease in an infected person. Carter called this interval between the primary and secondary cases \"the period of extrinsic incubation,\" and he defined its \"usual limits . . . [as ranging] from ten to seventeen days.\"[2]"," Before he was able to publish his conclusions, Carter took the helm of the quarantine service in war-time Cuba. There, in 1900, he met U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission member Jesse Lazear. Carter had finally arranged for his paper's publication that year in the New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal , and gave a draft to Lazear. \"If these dates are correct,\" Carter later recalled Lazear saying, \"it spells a living host.\"[3] The theory of mosquito transmission long advanced by Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay began to seem more likely. And indeed it was. The Commission's experiments in 1900-1901 irrefutably proved the mosquito vector and established the extrinsic incubation period at twelve days. Shortly after these successes Reed saluted Carter, \"I know of no one more competent to pass judgment on all that pertains to the subject of yellow fever. You must not forget that your own work in Mississippi did more to impress me with the importance of an intermediate host than everything else put to-gether.\"[4]"," Carter's long and distinguished sanitary career took him to the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, where he served as Chief Quarantine Officer and Chief of Hospitals for five years. He undertook detailed investigations and control measures of malaria in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, and became a founder of the National Malaria Committee. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board, he undertook additional investigation and control measures for yellow fever in Central and South America. His expertise recommended him to the Peruvian government, which named Carter Sanitary Advisor in 1920-1921. Health problems at the end of his life compelled Carter to withdraw from active fieldwork, though he remained a highly valued consultant to the Health Board and a much-beloved and respected teacher for a new generation of sanitarians. Carter closed his career researching and writing the manuscript that his daughter Laura Armistead Carter edited and published posthumously in 1931: Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. [5]"," Sources:","[1] T. H. D. Griffitts, Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man , Southern Medical Journal 32 (August 1939) 8: 842. [2] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to Henry Rose Carter, 26 February 1901, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 02447001. [5] Carter, Henry Rose. Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.","Jefferson Randolph Kean (June 27, 1860 - September 4, 1950) was a U.S. Army physician who was a leading authority in sanitation, public health, and tropical diseases. Later in his career, Kean would become widely recognized for his role in organizing and administering medical services for the U.S. armed forces during World War I."," \"He possessed one of the keenest, most scholarly minds I've ever encountered,\" recalled Nobel Prize winner Philip S. Hench of Jefferson Randolph Kean. [1] Kean and Hench shared an abiding interest in the work of the United States Army Yellow Fever Commission -- Kean, as a contemporary and supporter, and Hench, as a scholar and scientist intent on accurate historical documentation. On the advice of yellow fever experiment volunteer John J. Moran, Hench first wrote Kean in 1939. From that initial contact developed a close friendship which would last for the remainder of their lives. Kean entrusted Hench not only with numerous period documents, including original letters, accounts, fever charts, and other items, but also with the freely-given counsel and insight of a trusted friend."," Like Walter Reed and Henry Rose Carter before him, Jefferson Randolph Kean was an alumnus of the University of Virginia, completing the medical program there in 1883. Kean joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1884, and after forty years in the service, retired with the rank of Colonel. Congress awarded him a promotion to Brigadier General, retired, in 1930. The early years of Kean's career passed in medical postings in the American West, and no doubt offered him experiences similar to those of Walter Reed, whom he met not on the frontier, but in Florida in 1896. Kean became an expert in tropical diseases and sanitation during his five-year assignment in the Florida tropics, an expertise which served him well over two terms of service later in Cuba. During the Spanish-American War and subsequent U. S. occupation of Cuba, Kean was Chief Surgeon for the Department of Havana, then Superintendent of the Department of Charities -- from 1898 to 1902. After a four-year interlude as an assistant to the Surgeon General in Washington, D.C., Kean again returned to Cuba as an advisor to the Department of Sanitation from 1906-1909."," Kean himself stated: \"Reed and I were good friends before the Yellow Fever Board came to Cuba in June 1900, and [Reed] located himself at Marianao, 8 miles S. W. of Havana,\" to be within the medical and administrative jurisdiction overseen by Kean. [2] The Chief Surgeon did indeed offer significant assistance, and was an early convert to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory of transmission, which the Yellow Fever Board's experiments ultimately proved true in the late autumn and winter of 1900-1901. As early as October 13, 1900 -- after the Board's preliminary work, but before the final convincing demonstrations -- Kean issued \"Circular No. 8,\" concerning the latest scholarship on the mosquito vector for disease. [3] The circular contained a set of instructions for the entire command on mosquito eradication. Kean subsequently served as quartermaster and financial administrator for the famous series of yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear and, for the rest of his life, Kean remained a strong proponent of the Commission's conclusions. He worked tirelessly not only to apply them in the field, but also to accord proper public recognition to the Commission's work."," In addition to his career as a sanitarian, Kean organized the department of military relief of the American Red Cross, and during World War One served as Chief of the U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army and Deputy Chief Surgeon of the American forces. France named him an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in recognition for these services. Cuban authorities as well offered Kean recognition with the grand cross of the Order of Merit Carlos J. Finlay, and he received both a Distinguished Service Medal from the United States government and the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons. For a decade after his retirement from active duty, Kean edited this last organization's medical journal, The Military Surgeon , and served on the Surgeon General's editorial board for the multi-volume history of the medical department in World War One. A great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson, Kean also took a seat with the government commission established to build the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. He held charter membership in the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and remained active in its affairs until his death in 1950."," Sources:","[1] Telegram from Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench to Cornelia Knox Kean, September 5, 1950, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 06501173. [2] Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Philip Showalter Hench, October 31, 1939, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 06282022. [3] Military Orders to Commanding Officers, October 15, 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02140001.","Philip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was a U.S. physician who in 1950 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his role in the discovery of the hormone cortisone. In addition to his medical research, Hench spent almost three decades of his life studying the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and became a leading authority in the subject."," Philip Showalter Hench was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Bixler Hench and Clara Showalter. After attending local schools, Hench entered Lafayette College and graduated from the school 1916 with a Bachelor of Arts. Hench completed his medical degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1920, and subsequently entered a residency program at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. His association with the Mayo Clinic began in 1921 as a fellow at the institution. Two years later he would become an assistant at the clinic, and then, in 1926, he would be made the head of its Department of Rheumatic Diseases After pursuing post-graduate study in Germany in 1928-1929, Hench obtained a Masters of Science in Internal Medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1931, and a Doctor of Science degree from Lafayette College in 1940. Hench remained for the duration of his career at the Mayo Clinic, where his life-long passion for meticulous research and analysis brought him the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1950, which he shared with Edward C. Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein, for the discovery of cortisone."," The same persistence and determination present in his professional life is also evident in Hench's research on the U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's famous experiments. \"As a physician particularly interested in medical history,\" he stated to experiment volunteer John J. Moran in 1937, \"I have been long interested in the story of the yellow fever work in John J. Moran, Ralph C. Hutchison, Havana.\" [1] So began a remarkable odyssey. At the request of his friend Ralph Cooper Hutchison, then president of Washington and Jefferson College, Hench had written Moran to gather information for the dedication of the College's new chemistry building, named for Commission member and former Washington and Jefferson student Jesse W. Lazear. Hench also began a correspondence with another of the yellow fever experiment's original volunteers, John R. Kissinger. Moran's and Kissinger's recollections proved so intriguing that Hench initially offered to edit and publish them. However, in the course of his research Hench discovered that much general information on the topic was inaccurate. Conflicting assertions concerning the participants and unverified claims by medical and governmental authorities in the United States and Cuba -- often politically motivated -- clouded interpretation of the facts. \"May I suggest,\" Moran consequently urged in 1938, \"that a clearing up of the REED-FINLAY-CONQUEST-OF-YELLOW-FEVER, or an effort to do so, on your part, is a task far more pressing than publishing the Kissinger-Moran stories or memoirs.\" [2] Hench resolved to document every aspect of the \"Conquest of Yellow-Fever\" and to write a much needed accurate and comprehensive history."," For the next two decades, Hench tirelessly combed through public archive collections and personal papers in the United States and Cuba. He met and interviewed surviving participants of the experiments and others associated with the project, as well as family members of the Yellow Fever Commission. He sought out physicians and scientists who had worked with the principal players or who had applied the results in the campaign to eradicate yellow fever. He identified and photographed sites associated with the yellow fever story, and he successfully petitioned politicians in the United States and Cuba to commemorate the work. In the process, Hench became the trusted friend and advisor of many of these same individuals, and they, in turn, presented him with much of the surviving original material for safekeeping."," In short, Hench came to be the world's expert on the yellow fever story and the steward of thousands of original letters and documents. His premature death at age 69 found him still hoping to uncover important missing evidence, his book unwritten. Hench's widow Mary Kahler Hench gave his yellow fever collection to the University of Virginia, Walter Reed's alma mater, and this extensive personal archive forms the most detailed and accurate record available on the Conquest of Yellow Fever."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Philip S. Hench to John J. Moran, 6 July 1937, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 03419001. [2] Letter from John J. Moran to Philip S. Hench, 30 October 1938, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 03476001."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials from the following series were initially deposited at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. In 1982, they were moved to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library under the terms of a gift agreement that required the transferral of Mary K. Hench's donation to the library when adequate storage space for the collection could be found there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries I. Jesse W. Lazear\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries II. Henry Rose Carter\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries III. Walter Reed\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Philip Showalter Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries V. Maps\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Alphabetical files\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Truby-Kean-Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Miscellany\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries X. Negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries XI. Reprints\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries XIII. Reed family additions\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries XV. Laura Wood\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were initially deposited in the HAM/TMC and were a part of the Philip S. Hench papers. In 1991, the materials were transferred from HAM/TMC to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library after both repositories agreed that it would be more appropriate to include them in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were transferred from the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr. to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection around the late 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Materials from the following series were initially deposited at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. In 1982, they were moved to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library under the terms of a gift agreement that required the transferral of Mary K. Hench's donation to the library when adequate storage space for the collection could be found there.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear Series II. Henry Rose Carter Series III. Walter Reed Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench Series V. Maps Series VI. Alphabetical files Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench Series VIII. Miscellany Series IX. Photographs Series X. Negatives Series XI. Reprints Series XIII. Reed family additions Series XV. Laura Wood","Materials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were initially deposited in the HAM/TMC and were a part of the Philip S. Hench papers. In 1991, the materials were transferred from HAM/TMC to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library after both repositories agreed that it would be more appropriate to include them in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection."," Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were transferred from the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr. to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection around the late 1990s and early 2000s."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are
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by: Historical Collections Staff","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are
 housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhilip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, 1800-1998, MS-1, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, 1800-1998, MS-1, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary K. Hench's donation arrived in Charlottesville in a number of large crates which were packed much as the collection had been found in Philip Showalter Hench's home in Rochester, Minnesota. Some confusion about Dr. Hench's filing order had been created while the collection was packed for shipping, and thus the Manuscripts Department of the University of Virginia Library found it necessary to perform some sorting and arrangement to make the collection more accessible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Around 1968, William Bennett Bean was hired by the University of Virginia as a visiting scholar in residence to begin work on a new biography of Walter Reed. Dr. Bean found that the order of the collection was not such that he could readily use it for biographical purposes. He employed a former assistant in the Manuscripts Department, sought and received permission to refile the collection, and had his assistant perform this task. The refiling of the collection had been finished by the fall of 1969, but Bean and his assistant had no time to prepare a finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In the fall of 1969 Donna L. Purvis of the Manuscripts Department staff began writing the first edition of the collection's finding aid. During this project, Mrs. Purvis found some problems with Dr. Bean's description and arrangement of the collection and felt that it was necessary to reprocess parts of it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Around 1990 staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions to the collection donated by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Between 1999 and 2004, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library digitized a significant portion of the collection and made the digitized files available to users in an online exhibit. During this project, over 8,000 items from the collection were scanned, transcribed, and described at the item level. Metadata for the digitized items was recorded in XML files using the TEI 2 standard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2001, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions that had been made to the collection since 1982, excepting the materials donated by P. Kahler Hench. Staff members also processed significant portions of Mary K. Hench's original donation that had not been described in the first edition of the collection finding aid. This work led to the development of a second edition finding aid that was coded in EAD and ingested into the Virginia Heritage database. This finding aid contained both new metadata and metadata that had been migrated from a Microsoft Access file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In the 2000s the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed the materials in Series XV. Edward Hook additions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2009, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed Box 154 of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2013, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library produced a third edition of the finding aid using EAD that merged collection description from four sources (the first edition finding aid, the second edition finding aid, the online exhibit, and the physical collection). When possible, metadata from the existing online exhibit's TEI files and metadata from the second edition finding aid were transformed with XSL and included in the EAD file. However, staff members sometimes found it necessary to create new metadata for the collection. The new finding aid was structured in such a way to facilitate the migration of the collection's digital files and metadata into the University of Virginia's digital repository and make it available to users via the library's online catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Mary K. Hench's donation arrived in Charlottesville in a number of large crates which were packed much as the collection had been found in Philip Showalter Hench's home in Rochester, Minnesota. Some confusion about Dr. Hench's filing order had been created while the collection was packed for shipping, and thus the Manuscripts Department of the University of Virginia Library found it necessary to perform some sorting and arrangement to make the collection more accessible."," Around 1968, William Bennett Bean was hired by the University of Virginia as a visiting scholar in residence to begin work on a new biography of Walter Reed. Dr. Bean found that the order of the collection was not such that he could readily use it for biographical purposes. He employed a former assistant in the Manuscripts Department, sought and received permission to refile the collection, and had his assistant perform this task. The refiling of the collection had been finished by the fall of 1969, but Bean and his assistant had no time to prepare a finding aid."," In the fall of 1969 Donna L. Purvis of the Manuscripts Department staff began writing the first edition of the collection's finding aid. During this project, Mrs. Purvis found some problems with Dr. Bean's description and arrangement of the collection and felt that it was necessary to reprocess parts of it."," Around 1990 staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions to the collection donated by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench."," Between 1999 and 2004, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library digitized a significant portion of the collection and made the digitized files available to users in an online exhibit. During this project, over 8,000 items from the collection were scanned, transcribed, and described at the item level. Metadata for the digitized items was recorded in XML files using the TEI 2 standard."," In 2001, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions that had been made to the collection since 1982, excepting the materials donated by P. Kahler Hench. Staff members also processed significant portions of Mary K. Hench's original donation that had not been described in the first edition of the collection finding aid. This work led to the development of a second edition finding aid that was coded in EAD and ingested into the Virginia Heritage database. This finding aid contained both new metadata and metadata that had been migrated from a Microsoft Access file."," In the 2000s the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed the materials in Series XV. Edward Hook additions."," In 2009, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed Box 154 of the collection."," In 2013, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library produced a third edition of the finding aid using EAD that merged collection description from four sources (the first edition finding aid, the second edition finding aid, the online exhibit, and the physical collection). When possible, metadata from the existing online exhibit's TEI files and metadata from the second edition finding aid were transformed with XSL and included in the EAD file. However, staff members sometimes found it necessary to create new metadata for the collection. The new finding aid was structured in such a way to facilitate the migration of the collection's digital files and metadata into the University of Virginia's digital repository and make it available to users via the library's online catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audio cassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). All of these materials are arranged in 16 series: I. Jesse W. Lazear, II. Henry Rose Carter, III. Walter Reed, IV. Philip Showalter Hench, V. Maps, VI. Alphabetical files, VII. Truby-Kean-Hench, VIII. Miscellany, IX. Photographs, X. Photographic negatives, XI. Reprints, XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions, XIII. Reed family additions, XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions, XV. Laura Wood, and XVI. Edward Hook additions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents);\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003egenealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003elegal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds);\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecertificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eobituaries;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enewspaper articles;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ejournal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eresearch notes written by Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003econdolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWalter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003emedical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003earticles announcing the death of Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003earticles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ebiographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003erecords relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists);\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eitems (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ematerials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enotes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enewspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003edrafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003emeeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enotes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHavana and its environs;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003esites associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand military installations in the United States.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the maps and floor plans, Series V. also consists of a few newspaper and magazine clippings that contain information relating to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eother correspondence;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enewspaper and magazine clippings;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ebiographical and autobiographical accounts;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003etranscripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enotes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003earticles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea short biography of Lemuel S. Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand a sketch Philip Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003einformed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ediplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eartifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003emanuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003earticles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eitems that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephotographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enotes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephysicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003efamily members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCamp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMaine\u003c/emph\u003eand the Spanish-American War;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eaerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003estill scenes from the movies,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJezebel\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eother events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003edocuments and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench and his family.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ebiographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephotographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea flag that was flown over Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ean inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe correspondence of experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003epress clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eoral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escientific articles related to the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephotographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003egenealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts written by experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eartifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's research notes.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephotocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea journal article by George Sternberg;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephotographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand exhibition materials.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents);\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003egenealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003elegal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds);\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecertificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eobituaries;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper articles;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe family tree was copied from an original by Redmond John Grace that was made in 1831.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePettigrew grants protection to Benjamin Plowden Barney, a free black man from Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a copy of a speech that the Honorable Jesse Lazear of Pennsylvania delivered in the House of Representatives. In the speech, Lazear criticizes the conduct of the federal government during the U.S. Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes that his mother's health is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear announces the death of his mother and the upcoming funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear arrives safely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear describes family activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes about a heat wave, travel plans, and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ein envelope addressed to Mabel H. Lazear dated October 10, 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope at one time contained 2 letters, one dated July 31, 1871 and the other dated May 24, 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear arrives safely. He gives news of relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about killing potato bugs, attending church, studying the map of Europe, and memorization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes about the Centennial Exhibition. He also provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to Jesse W. Lazear by Boyd Crumwine on February 4, 1882\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has graduated from Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trustees of Johns Hopkins thank Lazear for his donation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a report of Lazear's grades at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes to his mother that he has finished packing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his sea voyage, including the passengers, the weather, and icebergs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear cables that he has arrived safely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is admitted to the practical anatomy class at the University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has begun dissection work in his anatomy course. He describes his living arrangements and customs regarding women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear gives his mother advice on interpersonal relations. He mentions his living arrangements and the American Opera Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes life in Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear compares his classes in medical school with those in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes walks and sightseeing in Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses the mail service, anatomy examinations, and the Scots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses the weather, Edinburgh, the anatomy department, and the Scots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he wants to spend September in Germany to practice German, rather than returning to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about the weather and his plans to travel once his examinations are finished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has received some U.S. newspapers. He discusses his plans for the next several weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is nearly finished with his courses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he plans to travel elsewhere in Scotland before eventually heading to London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHepburn requests that Lazear appear for his final examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes the examination process and writes that the past seven weeks have been the most profitable of his life. He details his future travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo University of Edinburgh certificates of merit, which were awarded to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has finished at the University of Edinburgh, where he receives recognition for his good work. He visits Glasgow and describes a trip through the Lake Country.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear gives his impressions of Glasgow. After a brief return to Edinburgh, he travels to London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will be able to observe surgical operations in London. He discusses the theater, sightseeing, and a band concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear learns that he may observe surgical operations at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He describes many sights in London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is distressed by his mother's illness. He discusses London and his observations of surgical operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes sightseeing in London. He is preparing to depart for Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is concerned about his mother's continuing illness. He is very glad to be in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear continues his sightseeing in Paris. He plans to sail on September 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about sightseeing in Paris and the opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has left Paris after more sightseeing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is in Germany practicing his German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about a long hiking trip and the Alsace-Lorraine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is still in Germany and comments on the German army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about visiting Heidelberg, Frankfort, and the Rhine River valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his hiking and Amsterdam. He is looking forward to resting on the steamer and seeing her again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about the beginning of his voyage home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his trans-Atlantic voyage. He arrives safely in New York and will travel to Baltimore soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has been entered in the Register of Physicians and Surgeons for New York County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear visits the World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. He comments on traveling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear continues his visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He arranges for his trip to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes a trip to Fontainebleau, in France. He mistakenly wrote \"1894\" as the year on the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his trip through France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear regrets that he missed his mother's visit, but that he hopes to see her this week. He also discusses financial issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has seen his uncle, Thomas Lazear. He also discusses financial issues relating to real estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he plans to spend time at home, although he will have to make regular trips to the laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is leaving for California, although he dreads the long journey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his cross-country trip. He discusses a proposed real estate deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear visits Mabel Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes life in California. He writes that he will visit his mother in Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes life in California. He discusses the weather and his acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses the upcoming American presidential election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about making expeditions into the California mountains. He will leave in two weeks for San Francisco, and plans to meet Sweitzer in Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about working in Baltimore and his devotion to Mabel Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has cancelled his rendezvous with Sweitzer in Canada. His marriage to Mabel Houston is planned for September.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician's and Surgeon's Certificate of Registration, State of Maryland, City of Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has introduced Mabel Houston to his friends in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear expresses concern about Sweitzer's health and offers treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his mother's planned visit to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about life in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear thanks his mother for the birthday gifts she sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his work and notes that he is teaching Clinical Microscopy to post-graduate students. He inquires about family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweitzer cancels her visit to Baltimore, but Lazear is anxious to meet her in New York before she leaves for Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about work at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear gives Sweitzer medical advice and makes vacation plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is leaving Baltimore for a vacation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is attempting to gain access to a medical library, even though he is on vacation in Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has moved to a boarding house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about financial issues and invites Sweitzer to join him in Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he plans to return to Baltimore at the end of August.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is returning to Baltimore. Mabel Lazear's mother wishes to meet Sweitzer, so Lazear suggests that she stay in the Boston area next season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his return trip to Baltimore and provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear comments on life in Massachusetts. He provides family news and hopes that Sweitzer enjoys her time in Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's visit to the Boston area and her visit with Mabel Lazear's mother, Martha Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about settling into a new house, in Baltimore. He also reports that Martha Houston is disappointed that Sweitzer will not be visiting her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is glad Sweitzer has decided to go to Beverly, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming trip to Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear fears that rain will prevent him from visiting Sweitzer. He invites her to come to town to hear a concert and spend the night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has not found time to visit Sweitzer. He thanks her for a birthday present, and invites her for a visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will continue to work next year at the hospital with the same appointment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear regrets to hear that Johnson is dead. Mabel Lazear is delighted with her present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear expresses his hopes that Sweitzer will visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear wishes Sweitzer a nice trip to New York, and informs her they haven't found a house yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he may see Sweitzer tomorrow. He has vacation time and so may visit South Yarmouth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that many of his old friends are connected with the Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his vacation on Nantucket Island.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his travel plans. He reports that Martha Houston is sorry Sweitzer didn't visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about searching for a new house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear acknowledges receiving Sweitzer's check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will try to see her soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is glad to hear that his mother and Martha Houston are enjoying each other. He informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has gone into labor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has given birth to a son, William Houston Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that Mabel Lazear is recovering nicely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear regrets that Sweitzer's trunk has not yet been sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will try to see her, and that he is planning a trip to Washington to show specimens to the medical association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides news about the new baby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear thanks Sweitzer for providing so much help. He discusses his lodgings and his work at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports on the health of Mabel Lazear and their child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear relates family news and his living situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his new lodgings and provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that he has been busy since the start of medical school. He discusses the growth of his child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides family news and inquires when to expect Sweitzer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerron offers Lazear advice on the sale of a lot adjacent to Lazear's Denniston Avenue property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is ordered to report to Tampa, Florida, for transfer to Columbia Barracks, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear's army contract has been received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides travel details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides travel details and reports that his son is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his journey and Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his domestic arrangements in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his domestic arrangements and gives his opinion on the Cuban political situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides his impressions of Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that the Secretary of War, Elihu Root, will visit the camp. He discusses his laboratory work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes the camp location and commanders. He offers his opinion of Cubans and reports that Mabel Lazear will leave for the United States before the fever season quarantine begins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear, writing as William Lazear, describes his son's daily life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will assist Reed in an investigation of a disinfectant. He offers his opinion on the political situation in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that his workload will be lighter after Reed leaves. He reports that his son is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home. He has finished a paper on malaria but will still do more research. He is currently doing bacteriological work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home and his son's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that there is little chance of getting leave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear offers his opinions on Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his living arrangements and his laboratory. He discusses the political situation in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he misses watching his son grow and the comforts of home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family plans for the summer. He is pleased to be named a member of a board to study infectious diseases, headed by Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family plans. He explains the work of the investigative board and is glad that Reed will be its leader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear plans for Sweitzer to visit him next winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that his real estate agent has rented his house in Baltimore. He has been running the officers' mess.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic is waning. Reed, Carroll and he will study malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic seems to be over, and that the board is hard at work studying Cuban infectious diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that his wife has been hospitalized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that Reed has them working on Sanarelli's bacillus, but he wants to discover the real organism. He offers his opinion of Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that Mabel Lazear's doctor will telegraph him when her situation changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his travels to other posts to gather statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes a trip to Pinar del Rio. Mabel Lazear has had a long hospital stay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that United States Army troops have been withdrawn from Guanajay and Pinar del Rio, although the United States will remain in Cuba for several years until a stable government is established. Lazear hopes to have work in Washington after the Cuban research is finished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family plans. He is now working on malaria, and says yellow fever is decreasing in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Lazear] disagrees with Reed and Carroll's concentration on Sanarelli's work. He believes that the true cause of yellow fever lies elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he received a telegram announcing his daughter's birth. He hopes for a vacation in the United States in October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that Mabel Lazear and the baby are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear believes he is on the track of the yellow fever germ but this news must be kept secret for now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear details his plan to return to the United States for a visit. He also discusses improvements to his quarters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear thanks her for the magazines she sent. He describes his average day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea request for report on Jesse W. Lazear's daily condition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Miller Sternberg requests Hurd to inform Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear about her husband's condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean acknowledges that Jesse W. Lazear has yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT.B. Futcher discusses Jesse W. Lazear's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean comments on the seriousness of Jesse W. Lazear's condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the contributions and sacrifices that Lazear has made for science, and asks Sternberg to make a public statement about Lazear's death and his courage in life. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert E. Truby informs the quartermaster of Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs the War Department of Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe telegram concerns Jesse W. Lazear's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Mabel Lazear of Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Osler requests news about Jesse W. Lazear's condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Miller Sternberg informs William Osler about Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT.B. Futcher tells George Miller Sternberg that Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear has been informed of her husband's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas A. Baldwin reports Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Louis Medical Review\u003c/title\u003e, discusses the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood lauds the work that Lazear did and praises him as a martyr. Wood includes a copy of another letter he sent to the United States Army in which he advocates for a pension for Mabel H. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel H. Lazear asks Carroll for information on the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorris reports that he will investigate what money may be due Mabel Lazear for Lazear's army services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary, which appeared in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJohns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e, honors Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA short acknowledgement of Jesse W. Lazear's death and service to medical science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary encourages friends and admirers of the late Jesse Lazear to contribute to a fund for a Memorial in his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill would award a pension to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith attached notes by Philip Showalter Hench\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward reports that he has lobbied Congress to acknowledge Lazear's service. He believes Lazear was a martyr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns the award of a pension to Mabel H. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse T. Lazear provides family news. He reports that two noted physicians spoke to him about Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes about family news. She reports that she has been lobbying for her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood lobbies for a pension for Lazear's widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOsler writes that he will help secure Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides news of Mabel Lazear and her children, as well as the effort to secure a pension for her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKahn writes that he will assist with Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides news of Mabel Lazear and the children, as well as the pension efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear provides news of the children. She has received supportive letters and is still campaigning for her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed praises the service of Lazear and insists he died in the line of duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides family news and mentions an article on Lazear's life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes with news of the children. She also discusses her efforts regarding the pension as well as Lazear Memorial efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear provides family news. Her pension bill needs only the president's signature to become official.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for corsets she had sent. She provides news of her children, and says her pension bill has passed the House and the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides family news. She discusses letters of congratulation for the passage of the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for a check. She writes about the children, but has not yet begun to receive her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear empathizes with Sweitzer regarding her financial losses. She asks for dates from Lazear's life to send to Paton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe company will send Sweitzer a check for her transfer of claim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests Mabel Lazear's opinion on raising a subscription for her benefit. He reports that Emilie Lawrence Reed was just granted a pension. He expresses his admiration for Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGray requests Mabel Lazear's opinion regarding an offer to purchase Lazear property in Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd discusses the support of Johns Hopkins Hospital by Rockefeller. The Lazear memorial tablet is finished and the balance of the funds will go to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer believes that Lazear should receive credit for being the first to advocate the mosquito theory to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes that Kelly would like to know the location of Lazear's grave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer requests the names and ages of the two Lazear children for further pension efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear sympathizes with Carroll over his lack of pension, noting how difficult it was for her to receive support. She comments on Mansfelde's effort regarding credit due Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson writes that the New York Merchants' Association wants to work for a pension increase for her. He believes Lazear's work has been slighted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson writes that he is trying to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a bill for Mabel Lazear's pension. It credits Lazear with discovering the theory of mosquito transmission of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Merchants' Association of New York will work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead writes about work to increase the pensions for the families of Lazear and Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde comments on the work of Lazear and Carroll regarding the Yellow Fever Commission. He believes that Mabel Lazear and James Carroll should receive the same pension as Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead requests a financial statement so that he can continue working to increase her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson writes about work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that Carroll has died. He discusses work to increase her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde discusses his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes about his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDalzell will support an increase in Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that he is working to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear provides family news, and details pending action on the pension increase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that he is eager to see that Carroll and Lazear receive due credit for their yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes about buying skates, and Mabel Lazear informs Sweitzer that she is awaiting news on a possible increase in her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Pensions reports on a possible increase in the pensions of Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch sends Mabel Lazear a check from Phipps. Welch hopes that the pension increase will pass the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes that the pension bill has passed the Senate. She also relates family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bill proposes to increase the pensions for Mabel H. Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear writes that Representative Dalzell guided the pension bill through the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill grants a pension to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead provides an update on the bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate to grant a pension to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead discusses a memorandum for President Roosevelt concerning support for the beneficiaries of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde sends Mabel Lazear an update on preparations to pass a bill to support the widows and children of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde reports that the Senate Committee on Pensions voted favorably on the Lazear and Carroll pension bills. The House committee members also support the measure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that politics are involved in procuring passage of the pension bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead reports that the bill passed by the Senate will grant pensions to the widows of Lazear and Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that he supports her pension and encloses a copy of the letter he sent to Senators Perkins and Flint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillsbury writes to Senator Perkins in support of a pension increase for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that the members of the House of Representatives from California will do all they can to pass the Senate pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pension voted by Congress for Mabel Lazear is being opposed by a member of the Reparations Committee. Williams requests help in pressuring the committee in her favor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear writes about the difficulties in passing a pension bill on behalf of the families of Carroll and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead discusses the pension bills before Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the bill granting annuities to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bill awards pensions to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear from the War Department in recognition of their husbands' service in the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde details his political maneuvering to get the pension bill passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that the president supports the annuity bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Paymaster General of the Army designates a payment schedule for the annuity of Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde asks why he has not heard from Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear expresses appreciation for the play about her husband, Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear explains the breadth of support for her annuity from various groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list supplies the names of the members of the Committee on Pensions who might favorably view Mabel Lazear's request for an annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis circular relates Lazear's role in the yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill grants an annuity to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent, but still needs the president's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead informs Mabel Lazear that the Dalzell Bill has passed both the Senate and the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong requests biographical material on her son, Jesse Lazear, for a college reunion event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKane requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKane thanks Sweitzer for a photograph of Lazear and describes the new Jesse Lazear School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear transcribes a note written to him by Admiral Dewey on the fly leaf of Dewey's autobiography. The message praises Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorton requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes that the National Cyclopedia of American Biography plans a biography on Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerby requests information on Jesse Lazear for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeth informs William Lazear that Windsor Mansion is being sold and its contents divided among family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse T. Lazear discusses financial affairs concerning Mabel Lazear and her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatherine Lazear provides family news and recalls the day of William Lazear's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarnall requests information concerning Mabel Lazear's age, health, and finances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarnall requests that Mabel Lazear send information related to the annuity directly to the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony informs Mabel Lazear that the item covering her annuity has passed the House and the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead sends Mabel Lazear copies of his letters to the Surgeon General and the Appropriations Subcommittee encouraging the continuation of her annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Mead] writes to Congressman Anthony in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Mead] writes to Surgeon-General Ireland in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony thanks Mead for bringing to his attention the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland agrees with Mead regarding the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead thanks Anthony for his assistance in renewing Mabel Lazear's and Jennie Carroll's annuities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead hopes that the annuities will continue as long as Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll are in need.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead informs Mabel Lazear that items for the continuation of her annuity have passed both the House and the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear expresses gratitude for what the Merchants' Association of New York has done for her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer offers Mabel Lazear his assistance if ever she needs it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGawne offers to send copies of letters to William Lazear that pay tribute to his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Lazear family genealogy prepared by Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, a member of the Lazear family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese notes concern the life of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer makes reference to Carter's experiments and their influence on Lazear. Thayer inquires if Lazear discussed his theories with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer thanks her for the extracts of letters she sent, which confirmed that the Yellow Fever Commission initially pursued the Sanarelli hypothesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTempleton informs her that reference material on Jesse Lazear is being filed at the [Washington and Jefferson College] library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tingle\" decries the lack of recognition of Lazear's heroism and sends some money to Mabel Lazear. The stationery is imprinted with the story of Tingle, a pseudonym used by philanthropists who wish to remain anonymous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports that an effort is underway to increase the annuities of the yellow fever investigators, volunteers, and their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests supplemental information on Jesse Lazear's life, as well as information on Mabel Lazear and her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges informs Mabel Lazear that Jesse Lazear's name is now on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte reports that Columbia University plans an unveiling of a memorial plaque in honor of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes that he believes Lazear deserves more credit for his work with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVan Beuren requests a photograph of Lazear to use in creating a bas-relief portrait for a memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVan Beuren thanks Mabel Lazear for trying to find photograph of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper informs Mabel Lazear that her annuity will now be paid by the Veterans' Bureau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongress authorizes presentation of gold medal to widow in recognition of high public service of late husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClarissa provides news about family and friends. She comments on the movie \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that Agramonte has published a pamphlet on the yellow fever experiments and that a play on the subject is planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Franklin Institute requests permission to broadcast a drama based on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeddicord requests information to write an article about the life of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear apologizes for not being able to send any of her papers to Peddicord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchinson describes the play she has written, based upon the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchinson reports that her script for the play appears to be rejected. She asks for cooperation in writing a book about Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini memorializes Jesse W. Lazear and Clara Maass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStirling informs Mabel Lazear that her pension identification number has been changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench gave this speech at Washington and Jefferson College on October 26, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a copy of the speech:\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eJesse Lazear: His Significance to the Science Student\u003c/title\u003egiven by Wilbur A. Sawyer on October 26, 1940 at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box and slides are labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear. The box is also labelled with the initials, \"J.H.[U?]\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box is labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box is labelled: \"P.S. Normal Histology\". Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box is labelled with the following text: \"J.W. Lazear P.S. N.Y.\" Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ejournal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eresearch notes written by Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003econdolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes the ailments of his patients to his mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his newborn son and mentions his wife and daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides family news and describes Christmas celebrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his new post and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides camp news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides camp and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides camp and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his work and comments on the quarantine. He also provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his new post, as well as his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that his life has been unsettled for the part ten years and a struggle for the past four or five. He discusses his work of caring for patients in hospitals and aboard vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on the quarantine service and his wife's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the quarantine and his plans for the winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his plans for next year. He does not know if he will stay, but wants his family in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has returned home, but has contracted malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the health of his wife, as well as his own health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses family and work news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides family news and discusses his land in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter expresses his fear that yellow fever will be a problem in the Yucatan during the upcoming season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses quarantine procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides post news and informs her that he hopes to be home for Christmas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter describes a boat trip with her father and brother, as well as a hurricane and the damage it caused.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes a hurricane and notes the resulting damage it caused. His quarantine work is slackening and he thinks there will be no additional cases of yellow fever. He writes that he would rather be farming, but that he realizes he must stay with his current vocation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his family and his orange grove in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses quarantine and maritime sanitation in Cuba. Carter has already had yellow fever, so he does not fear infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his public health work in Cuba. He comments on the American presence in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses sea travel and finances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has been delayed en route to Cuba. He gives directions for farm work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers his observations of Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his life in Cuba. He discusses the Cuban-American political situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has just finished an article on Havana yellow fever statistics. He gives his son academic advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his life and being homesick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has been summoned to Washington because his work in Havana may be finished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter proposes that they take a holiday because he is not feeling well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the accounts of Carroll, Gorgas, and Agramonte regarding Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses financial matters, as well as issues regarding the local authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his daily life and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses Henry Carter's academic progress and his plans to come home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith congratulates Carter for his promotion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Junta Administradora del Hospital Santo Tomas (Administrative Board) recognizes the work done by Carter in the fight against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichards sends Carter his paycheck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns Henry Rose Carter's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Jr., reports that he has been reassigned to Ancon hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his travels in Belgium and his impressions of the Exposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his travels in Germany and Russia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed account of Carter's public health work and associated study of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on his observations of mosquito breeding conditions. He recommends mosquito control measures for a pond and inquires about when he will need to appear in court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose describes yellow fever trouble spots and eradication methods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreeman celebrates Carter, Reed, and Gorgas as Virginians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorter thanks Carter for his educational malaria pamphlet for children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses her presentation on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue assigns Carter to represent the Health Service at the Drainage Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that he is half-way finished with his public health work in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that the field work has been difficult.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his public health work in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue assigns Carter to investigate malaria in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his work; he hopes to finish soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes to finish the clean up work early; received galley proof of his lectures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to his wife regarding travel details and the weather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on the prevalence of mosquitoes along the Yadkin River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his role in the prevention of yellow fever and malaria in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer suggests field work instead of lab work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses malaria distribution in southern states, and field work to eradicate mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue assigns LePrince and Carter to investigate malarial conditions in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Designing Engineer reports that he has been unable to obtain samples of fish from local ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests Carter's opinion in regard to ordinances against mosquito propagation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests feedback on newspaper article describing the use of bats as an anti-mosquito tool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue informs Carter that the Hydro-Electric Company will reimburse his travel expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to proceed to South Carolina to confer with State Health officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr questions the need for multiple investigators examining one subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to delay his investigation until the waters recede.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson discusses his recent investigations of syphilitics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to lecture on yellow fever and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue grants Carter leave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses fish stocks in local reservoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter conduct malaria studies in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to inspect the waters around the Georgia-Carolina Power Plant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter review a proposed law on mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses his survey of Hartsville, South Carolina, and gives his recommendations to inhibit mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses legislation designed to inhibit mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of fish best suited for stocking ponds of Hydro-Electric Plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr describes rural sanitation investigations and malaria surveys. He requests Carter's assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeidelin claims that he has successfully infected a guinea pig with yellow fever. He hopes to receive U.S. Public Health Service support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests permission to make a sanitary survey of an area around the Coosa River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown grants Carter permission to conduct a sanitary survey around the Coosa River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan discusses studies of impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter receives orders for his next assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince is ordered to meet with Carter regarding studies of impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses travel preparations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] offers to meet with von Ezdorf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeidelin thanks Carter for a reprint on impounded waters and malaria. He expresses disappointment about the lack of support by others for his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his trip and the lack of field work at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePou requests an inspection of a site for a lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Carolina Power and Light Company prefers that Carter conduct the investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePou agrees that an additional investigation is necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes life in the camp, field work, and financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes life in the camp and the field. He does not know when he will be home again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr reports on cooperation with the International Health Commission and discusses steps to be taken in eradication of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr discusses a planned meeting in Washington between Rose, von Ezdorf and Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis conference concerned malaria and ways to combat its spread.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose discusses methods of malaria control in the rural South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to Virginia to advise local authorities on anti-malaria measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson discusses Carter's expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wrights are returning Carter's report on impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to investigate a fever outbreak in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson discusses reimbursement for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrote requests suggestions for a malaria eradication campaign. He notes that his county does not have the resources to purchase quinine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to report to a conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to return to Baltimore following the conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton approves the employment of assistants for malaria field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides instructions for malaria prevention. He notes that the Rockefeller Foundation has shown interest in sponsoring a anti-malaria campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend the Pan-American Scientific Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] proposes that the International Health Commission carry out an experiment involving the control of malarial mosquitoes. He includes a detailed procedure for such an experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on mosquito eradication efforts, and includes an itemized list of expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on bodies of water in the South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report details reproduction of mosquitoes along the Coosa River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] lectures on immunity to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses the recovery of marked mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter describes her visit to see Henry Carter in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson requests that Carter detail his expenses for reimbursement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue informs Carter that the dates for the lectures on yellow fever and malaria are satisfactory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to proceed to Washington to deliver lectures on yellow fever and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue informs Carter that he has been awarded a permanent commission as Assistant Surgeon-General in the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson sends Carter a copy of a letter to St. Vincent's hospital regarding payment for Carter's treatment there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson arranges for Carter to be reimbursed for payment made to St. Vincent's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter present a paper for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore informs Carter that it is feasible to ship mosquito-eating fish to Alabama. The Bureau of Fisheries will cooperate with the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to proceed to Whitney, North Carolina, to investigate the building of a dam for the reservoir.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan grants Carter a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper grants Carter a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his health and his travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell expresses his appreciation for Carter's report on a local swamp and mentions a potential mosquito survey for the following summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses anti-mosquito work and mentions the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorner discusses a hatchery at Edenton, North Carolina, for the breeding of mosquito-eating fish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend a conference on immigrant health inspections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMunson writes that the Association of Military Surgeons wishes to include Carter as an editorial collaborator for the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMilitary Surgeon\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson reimburses Carter for his expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] describes his field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue instructs Carter to assist power company officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince details his preparations for summer field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses a possible bill by Congress thanking Gorgas, Stevens and Goethals for their work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to proceed to the South in order to investigate the relationship between impounded waters and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to participate in the meetings of the National Malarial Committee and the American Society of Tropical Medicine, as well as to continue his investigation of impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to deliver an address on malaria in Newport News, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter report to the Public Health Service Bureau for a conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to confer with Dinwiddie County, Virginia, health officials in regards to anti-malarial measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] outlines the roles of Griffitts, LePrince, and von Ezdorf in work involving impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses plans for a mosquito survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizalde regretfully informs Carter that he was unable to locate any \"naranjillas\" in the market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his journey from Guayaquil, Peru and his future travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has arrived at his destination safely and discusses yellow fever quarantine procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] describes his journey and his report for the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his trip from Peru to Colombia via the Panama Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that their daughter, Laura A. Carter, has arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses social conditions in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides his travel and work plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson discusses Carter's request for a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell gives Carter a status of report on the work in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the plans to combat yellow fever in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell sends Carter a subpoena to appear as a witness for the Colleton Cypress Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Bell that he will testify if he can get a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince details the past summers' field work in the southern U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter details ways to prevent the proliferation of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter proposes census questions that would assist anti-malarial work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter and LePrince discuss a mosquito control project and the incidence of malaria to be expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter and LePrince discuss their survey of a planned mosquito-control pond in North Carolina and the local incidence of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on yellow fever in Venezuela and Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson discusses the possibility and ramifications of yellow fever spreading into Asia and the Indian sub-continent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses needed mosquito-control work in Guayaquil and the endemic focus of yellow fever. He believes that the local population will cooperate, and so work should proceed. The city should be provided with a proper water supply to ensure continued success of the work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on yellow fever in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHepler provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his travel plans related to work in Virginia and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Colleton County, South Carolina, in order to investigate malaria conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend a conference in Columbia, South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that malarial conditions in South Carolina have worsened.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue instructs Carter to write a memorandum describing a proposed investigation, in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan grants Carter permission to appear as a witness in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Blue regarding his appearance as a witness in a South Carolina lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKirk, on behalf of the Rockefeller Foundation, reimburses Carter for his expenses in 1916.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to undergo a physical examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras sends Carter a copy of his extensive report to Gorgas concerning a Barbados epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Guiteras] reports to Gorgas on a Barbados epidemic, which he suspects may be yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses yellow fever theories and the possibility of war with Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowling informs Carter that there has been no increase of malaria associated with timber operations in swampland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests that his paper,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eSpontaneous Disappearance of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, be read before the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests that Carter join a yellow fever board to work in South America for a year or more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer is interested in continuing yellow fever work, but cannot be of assistance at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses a possibly mis-diagnosed case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter is ordered to attend the Society of Tropical Medicine conference and the National Malaria Committee meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that he does not wish to publish the yellow fever report yet, but Carter may release information that may be helpful in adjusting quarantine regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to assist U.S. Navy officials with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses Henry Carter, Jr., and the contribution his work has made to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend the U.S. Public Health Bureau conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to Camp Meade, Maryland, in order to conduct a malaria survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests that Carter go to South America in order to continue his yellow fever work for the Rockefeller Foundation. He mentions the work of Guiteras and Wrightson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his health and financial matters. He would like to continue working for the Rockefeller Foundation in South America next winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue asks Carter's opinion on sanitary engineering problems at Quantico, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr writes that LePrince will not be able to assist with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia, because he is working elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue writes that anti-malarial work in Newport News, Virginia, is to be continued under Griffitts. Carter is to inspect work at Quantico with LePrince.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhitmore requests Carter's opinion for a paper he is writing. Whitmore discusses Weil's Disease and its relation to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter expresses regret that he will not be able to hear Whitmore present his paper. He discusses the difficulty of yellow fever diagnosis and recommends a pathologist for yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about daily life and a possible trip, at Gorgas' request, to Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Georgia and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to South Carolina, Georgia, and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] believes it would be a mistake to place the U.S. Public Health Service under War Department control permanently, but agrees that temporary control would help the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he cannot help now because the war has stopped his mosquito research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes that he favors combining the U.S. Public Health Service and the War Department. Gorgas does not know if he will be retained after his retirement, although he looks forward to resuming yellow fever work after war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWescott thanks Carter for the care he administered to his son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue writes that he opposes War Department control of the U.S. Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue permits Carter to travel to other states for malaria research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarret informs Carter that Aedes Canadensis mosquitoes do feed on humans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerry sends Carter to Camp Merritt, New Jersey, for anti-malaria work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation will continue to employ him for yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchereschewsky authorizes expenditures for Carter's secretarial work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his work and what needs to be accomplished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Galveston, Texas, in order to investigate dengue fever and to Tampico, Mexico, in order to inspect sanitary conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the outbreak of dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests case record charts from the yellow fever report by Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his travel schedule and the dangers of influenza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his work, and influenza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he does not have case records from Guiteras' report and that the report did not encompass yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter praises the Virginia mosquito control work of Bailey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his travel plans and the end of World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his investigation of a foreign sailor's illness and death, in Sabine, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests permission to go to Guatemala with Gorgas for yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that it would make little sense for him to go to Guatemala for yellow fever work now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to New Orleans, Louisiana, and Memphis, Tennessee, to plan for a malaria investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests information from Guiteras regarding yellow fever blood samples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests information on blood samples of yellow fever from Darling's work in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests information regarding the 1911 yellow fever quarantine, in Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] discusses the history of malaria in England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about daily life in Florida and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes a recommendation for Hollings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter is sending Byam a paper on yellow fever for publication. Carter intends to consult with Noguchi to see if he may quote the results of latest research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling writes that he has not found abnormalities in blood of yellow fever cases. He had hoped to join the yellow fever work, but has been advised to stay with Department of Hygiene, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeiger writes that he was awarded a Doctor of Public Health degree from Tulane University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes that Carter may make additions to his article. Byam hopes that Carter will include Noguchi's discoveries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports that Flexner wants the title of the best study on yellow fever epidemiology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllmand informs Carter about yellow fever publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about yellow fever publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends various works on yellow fever epidemiology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes that he is preparing to travel to Guayaquil. He is uncertain of his plans for the next year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Geiger of his upcoming research on the relation between rice cultivation and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBass invites Carter to take part in a symposium on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBass thanks Carter for contributing a paper on yellow fever for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes that he has received Carter's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher sends Carter a copy of Carter's 1907 report on pneumonia in the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's report on pneumonia in the Canal Zone concludes that pneumonia is prevalent among recent arrivals who have contracted infectious catarrh. He recommends that prevention efforts concentrate on better medical treatment of catarrh and ensuring that new men have blankets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to New Orleans to supervise a malaria investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeedon asks Carter if U.S. gulf ports should begin a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to New Orleans and other southern states to investigate malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeedon writes that [he] will work to persuade Tampa officials to outlaw rain water cisterns for mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report records blood examinations in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his current work and comments on scarlet fever and hysteria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has been ill, and will answer Weedon's letters as soon as he is able.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Bolduan about his health. Carter offers his opinions on the genesis of yellow fever in the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reflects, at length, on his career in public medicine and his accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he may be well enough to travel in order to meet with Fricks and LePrince.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to Washington, D.C. for a conference on malaria work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that a mosquito eradication campaign should be started in the ports along the Gulf of Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Perry suggestions for the Surgeon General on the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service, in regard to junior officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests changes in the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service. He discusses regulations, examining boards, education of newly accepted candidates, examinations, specialization, rank, and compulsory waiting orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses increasing the grade and pay of junior health service officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that Mayne should supervise the packing of his laboratory equipment for transport.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Lavinder recommendations for revising regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests an extension of his sick leave. He reports that he is able do paper work but not field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Atlantic City, New Jersey to present a paper at a yellow fever symposium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes that the additional material on Finlay will be included in Carter's article. He discusses Finlay's role in the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi writes that he is sending Carter articles on yellow fever in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he will change his map to reflect the distribution of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to the editor concerning a recent article on yellow fever in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he would appreciate the Boy Scouts' help for malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimon informs Carter that he will publish his yellow fever paper from the Atlantic City, New Jersey symposium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a pamphlet on the parallels between Texas cattle fever and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Blue that he is on sick leave, but is able to do paper work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes about making changes to the map based upon Carter's recommendations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShaw requests Carter's advice in establishing a city public health clinic in Akron, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the desirability of centralized medical relief and staffing for a possible city public health clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a copy of an illustration to use in an article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayne discusses hyper-parasitism and mosquito experimentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses an outbreak of yellow fever and solicits Carter's advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue writes that he has no objection to Carter appearing as a witness in an impounded water lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana to present a paper at the American Public Health Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he will be able to join Gorgas in January 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the relationship between impounded water and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he will be unable to attend the National Malaria Committee meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Blue] orders Carter to proceed to Florida for mosquito control work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cattell that he published two papers on the incubation of yellow fever, which were the basis of Reed's experiments with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report details the Army's mosquito control operations around Camp Meade, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Guiteras and White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to go to Florida to assist in the control of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas invites Carter to come with him to Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the benefits and disadvantages of accompanying Gorgas to an unnamed location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses details of a future trip to an unnamed location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the control of mosquitoes in southern U.S. ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter assist in the revision of U.S. quarantine regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams discusses the value of money in relation to the work in the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his trip to New York and discusses travel plans to South America. He also writes about financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a copy of address given on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he is considering retiring. Carter believes he is facing a wide-spread yellow fever epidemic in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming requests that Carter undergo a physical examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose expresses confidence in Carter's abilities to control the spread of yellow fever, but he is concerned about Carter's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires if it is possible to make a correction before publication of his book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests the correction of a typographical error in his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerry grants Carter a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming grants Carter permission to attend the annual conference of health officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite certifies that Carter has immunity to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns unused government travel vouchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about Gorgas and his own health. He is currently in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Acting Secretary informs Carter that he is being placed on waiting orders. He thanks Carter for his years of service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes a trip down the Guayaquil River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter's] secretary requests that certain books be held until Carter returns from Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his travels and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cardenas that he will be acting Sanitary Advisor of the Peruvian Government until January, 1921, when Gorgas will take over the post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about life in Peru and his field work. He discusses his health and financial matters as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Welles] invites Carter to serve as an expert on tropical diseases for the Paraguayan government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor writes that he has seen Henry Carter and praises his yellow fever work in Peru. He requests two of Carter's reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster requests permission to publish an article that Carter has proofread.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura A. Carter informs Cumming that Henry Carter is in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports the progress of the yellow fever work in South America, Mexico and West Africa and includes data tables.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are Public Health Service specifications for impounded waters in malarial areas; autograph notes added.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMerrill discusses regulations under Federal Water Power Act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill is meant to regulate the impounding of water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Board of Health will have control over all impounded waters in matters affecting public health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRicketson is not to enter any yellow fever district until ten days after last vaccine injection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge is sending Carter a copy of \"Effective Malaria Control in a Ricefield District\". He praises Carter's publications on public health sanitary engineering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks if\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\u003c/title\u003e, with her father's section on yellow fever, has gone to press. Her father has finished yellow fever work in Peru, but Laura Eugenia Cook Carter, his wife, has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObregon establishes a commission under the International Health Board for yellow fever work in Mexico. Officers, administrative structure, and funding are specified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerlitt sends Carter a check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster requests Carter's comments on a circular for the fish campaign and on the Rockefeller Foundation's methods in the Latin American yellow fever campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that he will arrange for Noguchi's yellow fever vaccine and serum to be delivered to Chiclayo, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests news about the yellow fever situation in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that he is awaiting Carter's report on yellow fever in Peru. He offers further funds and assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBates informs Carter that yellow fever vaccine and serum has been sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about the vaccine being sent to Peru. He is concerned about funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Laura Carter that they have heard from her father, who is still in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that yellow fever in Peru is controllable but may spread. Henry Rose Carter will stay if needed, but he is unfit for field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Spanish translation of a report on yellow fever, which details the incubation and spread of yellow fever as well as methods to combat it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Rose his yellow fever lecture for possible translation into Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the funding of yellow fever work in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter thanks Rose for a reimbursement check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks needs to discuss a malaria control program with Carter and encloses a plan for the examination of school children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLebredo informs Carter of his latest research and the International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his impressions of the yellow fever situation in West Africa. He sends him an outline of a conference concerning the Yellow Fever Commission report as well as Noguchi's Leptospira icteroides work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the yellow fever situation in Mexico, where he is conducting mosquito experiments, as well as Griffitts' malaria control work in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose inquires about a yellow fever doctor sent to Peru to help Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMitchel complains about his problems with the Peruvian government. He encloses a copy of a letter from M.L. Vega regarding his situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVega informs Mitchel that he is unable to help Mitchel in regards to the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his letter concerning Drs. Walcott and Beverly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFairchild informs Carter that Beverly of Medical Corps is at Langley Field, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThorpe believes that Wolcott is currently in England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses administrative issues related to the yellow fever work in Peru, mentioning Rose, Pareja and Hanson. He believes that Carter should not return to Peru, but rather should stay in the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster reports on the yellow fever situation in Central and South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends Walcott for yellow fever work, although he is inexperienced in mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCudlipp provides Carter with Walcott's address in British Guyana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter believes that yellow fever is still present in Africa. Carter would be willing to go to Africa as an adviser if he is physically able.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for Carter's Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene subscription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his assessment of the situation in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on yellow fever work in Peru and comments on his employees, interpersonal issues, funding, and problems with steamship companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor comments on Hanson's and Pareja's work in Peru. He also discusses issues related to yellow fever work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's subscription to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene should be in his name, not his son's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMesser sends Carter a report of the malaria control committee, which Gage will present at the Boston meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher reports on an increase in malaria attributed to dam impoundment in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher reports on the malaria situation in South Carolina. He discusses his malaria control work funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi and Cohn manuscript on the behavior of the heart in monkeys and guinea pigs infected with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter concerns qualifications of yellow fever workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite saw Carter's and Hanson's letters before leaving for Nicaragua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMesser thanks Carter for his comments on Virginia malaria control work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Pareja.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson criticizes Peruvian officials for undermining yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses the yellow fever situation and the economic ramifications of quarantines. Enclosed is a copy of a telegram to Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, originally sent by the prefect commander, details the difficulties and economic ramifications of quarantine operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer thinks that Hanson is winning the fight against yellow fever in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose describes plans for yellow fever work in West Africa. He also reports on the situation in Mexico and Central America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter the report of Hanson's work in Peru, which details water container inspections, quarantine, reported deaths and the training of more men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] warns that mosquito control will be harder in Peru because the local officials are unfamiliar with quarantine procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on mosquito work in Peru, where he thinks they have been successful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson believes the Peruvian epidemic may be over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, preparing a paper, asks Hanson about his experience in Peru. He believes that Hanson and his team have saved Peru. Carter wishes he could have returned to Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson is working on a report covering the Peruvian campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite reports that there is no yellow fever in Peru, but that it is vital to continue mosquito controls for a year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts thanks Carter for lending him memos. He reports on the results of impounded water work in North Carolina and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson credits the success against yellow fever in Peru to Carter's advice. Yellow fever has been reported in British Honduras and Belize\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter excerpts of Hanson's and White's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi's paper on prophylaxis and serum therapy of yellow fever. Discusses isolation of Leptospira icteroides, as well as experiments, efficacy of serum therapy of yellow fever and vaccination against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge sends Carter a report on the mosquito work in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson sends Carter a copy of a letter reporting on the yellow fever work in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on the yellow fever work in South America. He discusses the irregularity of mail, the effective use of fish for mosquito control, the yellow fever risk of Lima's poorer areas, and public health personnel. Hanson thanks the International Health Board for all of its support to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson sends Carter a copy of Hanson's letter to Rose reporting on yellow fever work in Peru, and asks if Carter agrees that the situation seems nearly under control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a report on the yellow fever work in Peru, Hanson discusses financial matters, correspondence received, the help extended by White and Carter, and manpower needs. Hanson declares the campaign is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists abstracts of articles dealing with the destruction of certain aquatic plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead reports on new yellow fever cases in Central America, conditions in various areas in Mexico, and intensive control measures to reduce incidence of infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends continuation of work. He requests to stay since he is the most qualified. He fears a yellow fever outbreak in Lima.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson includes the names of medical personnel and the places he has inspected. He mentions the lack of cooperation from locals. He is considering a return to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson gives an account of his trip to Panama. He mentions a modification of quarantine process. He describes sanitary inspections to various regions of Peru [lists names of personnel]. He expresses concern about the government's funding of workers. The yellow fever campaign is going well, but vigilance is required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses ways of converting funds into dollars. He reports on field work done by various experts. He mentions funding issues concerning the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead describes details of a field trip. She mentions the attitude of the laborers, noting that the military is needed to get work done. She discusses the prophylactic campaign initiative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead refers to Henry Rose Carter's illness. Rose is on vacation in Maine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson thanks Read for mail and the ruling regarding pay for campaign employees. He describes the difficulties doing field work during a workers' strike. He discusses reassignment of investigators to Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak in Trujillo. He mentions the difficulty of doing prophylactic work in Lima. He offers his opinions regarding a member of the Panama Canal Health Department and the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Balfour, the treasurer of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, is informing Carter that his subscription to the society is due.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell thanks Carter for his informative and invaluable lecture. He reports on field work, problems with local customs, and migrant workers' susceptibility to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks thanks Ferrell for the invitation to attend meeting in malaria control. He requests that the International Health Board fund expenses for H.R. Carter as he feels H.R. Carter's presence is essential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson sends Carter a Spanish translation of a lecture. Some inspectors are returning to the Canal Zone. He hopes to bring his family to Peru. There has been an outbreak of bubonic plague. He offers his opinions on the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson offers his opinions on the Peruvian government in regards to funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodfall asks Carter to review the bill before Georgia Legislature regarding impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierce writes that the Public Health Service seeks a high degree of excellence for all courses of instruction. Lecturers should be recognized leaders in their fields. Pierce asks Carter to prepare a statement on malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter does not accept financial support for travel to Hot Springs malaria meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer informs Fricks that Carter is not willing to accept financial aid to attend a meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks apologizes for his efforts to convince Carter to attend the Hot Spring malaria meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter gives Woodfall advice on proposed legislation to control spread of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter agrees to send Surgeon General Cumming a synopsis of a lecture on either malaria or yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for suggesting the name of colleague and expresses pleasure at having seen him recently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker reports on a malaria survey in Texas. He describes campaign details. All towns show good results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests a reply from Surgeon General [Cumming's] office so he can prepare the lecture as requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierce requests that Carter prepare two statements for the lecture series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing company requests that Carter abstract Cohn and Noguchi's article on monkey hearts and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Surgeon General [Cumming] data for lectures as requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodfall informs Carter that all papers dealing with malaria have been sent to LePrince.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson hopes that there will be no more yellow fever cases after the year 1921. He describes his field work in detail: the use of fish to combat mosquito breeding was very successful but the limited use of containers was difficult to enforce. He praises several inspectors for their good work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi appreciates Carter's in-depth analysis of his article. He discusses individual sections of article and looks forward to additional comments or suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests changes and additions to the manuscript that he sent to Thomas Nelson and Sons publishing house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on the efficacy of the yellow fever vaccine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter makes a donation to Newfoundland fishermen. He refers to difficulties in transportation and distribution to help Russian children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] refers to the coordination of malaria control with projects for agricultural drainage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on the investigation of a possible yellow fever case. He describes his field work and discusses personnel matters. He hopes to bring the campaign to an end by the spring of 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson refers to the Academy of Medicine meeting to study epidemics of yellow fever. He rebuts the contention of a Peruvian physician to the absence of yellow fever in the area, noting that the goal of the campaign is to insure against recurrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his unselfish devotion and loyalty to the cause.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCavassa discusses the ongoing yellow fever campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for book order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson refutes Dr. Arces' theory that yellow fever does not exist in Peru. He expresses confidence in the work being done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks seeks Carter's advice on how to publish comprehensive malaria bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the history of yellow fever in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose expresses great interest in publishing a story on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] does not see the need to write another systematic treatise on malaria control. He suggests two different alternatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierce thanks Carter for his paper on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests that Rose proofread his Spanish translation of an article sent to him by Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi informs Carter of the death, by yellow fever, of Cross - one of Noguchi's laboratory assistants. Cross had been sent to Mexico without being properly immunized. Noguchi openly questions the actions of the doctors who attended to Cross in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed report on clinical findings regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report outlines special measures to screen passengers, including quarantine procedures and possible hospitalization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetailed report on the history of yellow fever by H.R. Carter which includes areas such as geographical distribution, etiology, conveyance, pathology, clinical history, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on the yellow fever epidemic in the department of Lambayeque, including nature of epidemic and campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests a copy of Carter's article on the incubation period of yellow fever, from 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the transmission, spread and containment of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] deals extensively with the prophylaxis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] details various methods of controlling malaria. He discusses segregation, screening, mosquito bars, and the use of quinine. [Carter] favors mosquito control because it does not require modification of human behavior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince describes mosquito breeding in impounded waters, suggesting necessary regulations to be implemented by State Boards of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses control of debris and vegetation, fish stocking, and ditching. Pertinent state health laws are listed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] writes to Hanson that he recalls balancing accounts in Piura, Peru on this day last year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi sends Carter eight ampoules of yellow fever vaccine and directions for its use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Hidinger an abstract and critique of the National Drainage Congress proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses the death of Cross in Mexico, emphasizing the limited protection of vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks that the Public Health Service supervise mosquito study and control of ponds at Badin and other places in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on Robertson's proposed bubonic plague study and on plague infected fleas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments extensively on a public health film on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe firm of Henry Frowde, Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton informs Carter about its pricing policies for reprints of medical journals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to LePrince concerning three papers on water impoundment he gave to the U.S. Army Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Boldridge concerning Geiger's pamphlet on Anopheles mosquito flight experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks Connor for a translation of a text on the pre-Columbian Yucatan. He believes yellow fever may have existed among the Maya.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks believes that Carter's malaria abstracts are very important to field workers, but should be issued by the Division of Scientific Research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayne thanks Carter for his contributions to engineering abstracts and inquires about his sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson details his yellow fever work in Peru, commenting on his workers, areas of the country where mosquito work is being done, the suspension of Dunn's stegomyia work, and fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes the literature he is covering for his abstracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts believes that Carter's abstracts are of great value. He may move to Mobile, Alabama for a malaria project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson details the progress against yellow fever in Peru, but notes that the situation in Mexico and Central America is more serious than once thought.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKomp finds great value Carter's abstracts of malaria literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince writes that Carter's malaria abstracts and comments are valuable. He discusses Caldwell's yellow fever work in Mexico and upcoming malaria control work in southern Illinois, as well as other malaria work in the South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams believes that the malaria abstracts require Carter's comments to be useful. He has been filming locations that need draining as part of the anti-malaria campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a reference to an article, by Kudo, on a microorganism that kills mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Howard for references on the effect of cold on Aedes calopus mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter critiques Mayne's manuscript on the Anopheles mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses Kudo's article, as well as others. Carter would like to work with Barber for a short period, although he believes a winter attack on Anopheles is fruitless.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses his efforts against mosquitos in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses research on pre-Columbian yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks Stiles if the cattle fever tick is becoming acclimated to colder climates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about LePrince's mosquito work in Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCascorrcelos writes to Connor concerning possible pre-Columbian manifestations of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoche informs Carter that she will hold Carter's letter until Russell returns from Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks Creel for details of past Mississippi Valley outbreaks that were not yellow fever for a study he is conducting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost asks Carter to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson believes that the yellow fever epidemic along the Peruvian coast has been contained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe International Health Board encourages Carter to write a history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he would be glad to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost discusses Carter's upcoming lectures on malaria and yellow fever, at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses the term \"cocolitzle\" in reference to possible pre-Columbian yellow fever epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer recommends Connor for yellow fever work in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on mosquito larvae studies in Peru. He also discusses, at length, administrative and political issues related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Hanson that he has been lecturing on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins. Currently he is working on a brief history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby believes that Lazear probably did tell Carroll he was bitten by a mosquito at Las Animas, but that Reed and others felt Lazear had purposely allowed himself to be bitten. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker sends Carter a paper on malaria work in Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost comments on Carter's report on influenza and pneumonia in Panama and urges him to publish it. He feels Carter's lectures were the best they have had at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost comments on influenza epidemics in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts asks for Carter's help on a paper he must give on malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on Snow's living organism theory of disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on malaria control and sends Griffitts a recent lecture he gave on the subject. [Carter] requests information on breeding areas of the three Anopheles species mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks when water was first piped to Front and Water Streets, in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Hollingsworth if New Orleans Stegomyia (mosquitos) breed only in puddles with mud sides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Bruns about mosquito breeding in puddles with mud sides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter extracts from two letters by Hanson. In the first letter Hanson discusses a possible yellow fever outbreak in southern Peru. His second letter deals with rumors of a yellow fever outbreak in the mountains.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] thanks Ashburn for sending him his manuscript. He discusses issues concerning mosquitos, specifically the Anopheles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshburn reports on methods of curbing malaria through the control of mosquito populations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter feels that there is no danger to the coast from any yellow fever east of the Peruvian mountains due to distance, population size, and a paucity of water storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker informs Carter that he is not permitted to continue malaria work in Cherokee County, Mississippi, but that the county health department will continue the work. He is now beginning the Yazoo County campaign and planning a mobile laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell asks Carter about the possibility of human yellow fever \"carriers\", as he has had an inexplicable case of yellow fever in his district.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests information on the history of yellow fever in Peru. [Carter] comments on working relations with the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerivaux tells Carter of his activities over the past three years. He is now in private practice and teaching at Vanderbilt Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBair praises the abstracts provided by the Public Health Service. Included is an autograph note from Carter to Mendelsohn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] believes that human \"carriers\" of yellow fever, without symptoms, do not exist. He feels that Caldwell's case must involve either a human with undiagnosed yellow fever or an erroneous diagnosis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis opinion discusses a case in which a power company has been sued by a farmer for building a dam. This dam damaged his farm land and created stagnant pools where malarial mosquitoes breed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor recommends continued vigilance for at least six months after the last confirmed case of yellow fever. He discusses the political situation in Mexico, noting that the Tampico office is closing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge asks Carter for information on health conditions in Guatemala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter gives Boldridge advice regarding Guatemala, including precautions to take. He offers his opinions about the people of Latin America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor asks for Carter's opinion regarding some notes he has compiled on yellow fever. The campaign in Mexico is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Russell that work on the yellow fever history has proceeded slowly. He requests payment for clerical services related to the writing of the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell reminisces about times he and Carter spent in Panama. He reports on yellow fever field work in Mexico and claims to have created a \"no man's land\" between Mexico and Guatemala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMendelsohn discusses problems surrounding the publication of Carter's article on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on the conclusion of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He encourages Carter to file all his expense receipts since the exchange rate has improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] critiques Connor's draft on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that Carter will receive an advance, to cover writing-related expenses, for the yellow fever book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes that he has announced to the press and government that yellow fever has been eradicated along the coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer, from the treasury department of the U.S. Public Health Service, expresses a desire to discuss with Carter a plan to put European ports under the general direction of U.S. Quarantine Station, on Staten Island, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses field work and a difficult case, in San Cristobal. Connor is worried that yellow fever's demise in Peru will be announced too soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends strict enforcement of sanitary rules to prevent further outbreaks of yellow fever. He believes that entire coast line of Peru is free of disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests data on the history of yellow fever in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses the political situation in Peru and his difficulties in dealing with local authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses Scannell's work against yellow fever in Chiapas, Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell agrees with Carter that there are no human carriers of yellow fever. He discusses, in detail, his field work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests clarification of the veracity of a controversial study published by the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1921, regarding yellow fever and human experimentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson updates Carter on his search for material for Carter's yellow fever book. The Peruvian health authorities have suggested he stay after the end of campaign, but he is uncertain what he will do.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi writes to Carter concerning the confusion over human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi, referring to the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report, attempts to clarify the claim that vaccinated soldiers did not contract yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi writes to White regarding the appearance of human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report. Noguchi had attributed the experiment to White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras provides Carter with his new address in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the history of yellow fever in South America and his research on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses yellow fever cases in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson requests that Carter review a manuscript on the yellow fever campaign in Ecuador. He suggests it may be useful for Carter's planned publication on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses a manuscript on the campaign against yellow fever in Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter maintains that the sanitation of the Isthmus of Panama was Gorgas' work. He credits Reed for laying the foundation of all subsequent yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja writes to Carter regarding the history of yellow fever in Ecuador. Enclosed is a table showing the annual number of yellow fever cases, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis chart tracks the number of cases of yellow fever per year, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter gives his opinion as to whether Hanson should pursue a position with the Peruvian Health Department. He doubts that an African campaign will ever take place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses scientific theories concerning the origins of yellow fever in humans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell discusses his field work and answers Carter's questions concerning the breeding places of mosquitoes in wells.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests that Carter critique his preliminary report on the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He asks if his resume describing his work in 1921 and 1922 has been received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports that the western coast of South American is free from yellow fever. There are still cases of yellow fever in eastern Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson offers to send Carter memorabilia of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He plans to arrive in New York soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerivaux reports on work done in the field of acidosis and diabetes. He has done no more work on malaria since going into private practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer makes recommendations concerning how the International Health Board should handle inquiries concerning the status of yellow fever in various South American countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his trip to South Carolina, but refuses to make anymore long journeys. He discusses financial affairs and family issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses the campaign against yellow fever in Mexico, which he plans to finish soon. He thanks Carter for the critique of his manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report is a detailed account of the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa, including information on control measures, vaccinotherapy, serotherapy, and experimental findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses the probable origin of yellow fever in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell asks Carter to review a report on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico. He discusses the current situation in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter thanks Pareja for providing him with historical data on yellow fever cases in Guayaquil and asks him to clarify some statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose apologizes for missing Carter while he was in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter English and Spanish versions of an article by White on yellow fever. He mentions two cases of yellow fever in Mexico, which White and Connor are investigating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses White's paper on yellow fever, and believes it would be useful to local doctors in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reviews, in detail, the \"Report of the Yellow Fever Campaign in Second Yellow Fever Zone.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell asks that Noguchi examine the tissues he sent, looking especially for Weil's disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell reports that White discovered a case of yellow fever in Tampico. He believes that this indicates a continued presence of the disease in that region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests several possible field studies on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of Carter's letter to Ferrell (August 25, 1922), which includes Carter's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell paraphrases telegrams and letters, enclosing one from White, concerning new yellow fever cases in Mexico and Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite discusses ongoing mosquito eradication work in Mexico and South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell replies to questions raised by Carter concerning yellow fever outbreaks in Mexico and Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite writes that he has been mediating between Connor and Stubbs. He briefly describes the situation in Mexico regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the latest yellow fever outbreak in Mexico. He is also concerned about the new cases in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell discusses yellow fever cases in Grand Bassam and West Africa. French government officials ask for medicine to combat the outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead informs Carter that Connor wants the yellow fever council, including Carter, to critique his articles on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses financial matters and his feelings towards the International Health Board. He comments on Connor and Cumming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] critiques Connor's articles on mosquitoes, fish, and yellow fever. He credits Connor with the use of fish for mosquito control in recent yellow fever campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja discusses the origins of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell asks Carter for comments on the enclosed letter from Gunn regarding yellow fever and public health conditions in Ivory Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunn reports to Russell on yellow fever and public health conditions in the Ivory Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHazlehurst seeks Carter's advice on a draft of Regulations Governing the Impounding of Waters, which he is anxious to have passed by the State Board of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams discusses a bulletin that was distributed to educate the public about mosquitoes. He writes about employing a sanitary officer for malaria education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks quotes a letter he received from Barber that says Chaara foetida is not suitable as food for mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell is impressed by Carter's suggestions of field experiments for malaria control. He discusses funding issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell thanks Carter for answering Antonetti's questions. He has no news of more yellow fever cases in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his survey of mosquito breeding in certain portions of Bridgewater Lake and the surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell encloses a letter from Selskar M. Gunn reporting on yellow fever in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunn reports on a vaccine shipment and on new cases of yellow fever in the Ivory Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCavassa writes to Carter that he finds his account of the yellow fever epidemic in Peru interesting. Unfortunately, he has lost the reference to the article on Stegomyias that Carter had requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter critiques the tentative requirements for impounding water to prevent the production of malaria which were sent to him by Hazlehurst. He discusses the costs of malaria prevention measures. He comments on the ideas of LePrince and Griffitts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher requests Carter's suggestions for water projects in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his survey of McDowell Creek to determine the presence of malaria bearing mosquitoes and the effect of the proposed Mountain Island Pond on the production of these mosquitoes. Carter believes a survey needs to be repeated after the creation of the pond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHazlehurst thanks Carter for his comments on the proposed Alabama public health regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about resuming his yellow fever work in Mexico. He discusses the ramifications, both personal and financial, that such a decision would entail. He comments on the political situation in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks hopes that Carter will be able to attend the Chattanooga meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince thanks Carter for introducing his ideas on mosquitos and drainage into technical schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher thanks Carter for his public health recommendations. He describes his anti-malaria work and tells of the prevalence of malaria at North and South Carolina sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks sends Rankin and Carter a copy of proposed impounded water health regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report gives proposed impounded water health regulations cover floating debris, vegetation, and fish stocking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Carter that the International Health Board plans to continue yellow fever work in Mexico and possibly in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests the Thompson article on Mayan antiquities from the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor writes to Carter about his meeting with archeologist Thompson concerning an ancient Mayan storage device. He describes the yellow fever outbreak in Mexico and the difficult working conditions there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] sends Fisher information on impounded waters. He comments on the malaria and mosquito situation in North and South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher reports on malaria and mosquito conditions at some North Carolina sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHazlehurst returns Carter's memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on the Health Board's work in Mexico and Grand Bassam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests Carter's opinion on an alleged yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong sends Carter copies of correspondence about a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLombard reports to Cumming on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish sailor at Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming advises Lombard on a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLombard reports on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish seaman. He includes clinical and pathological reports and describes treatment of the vessel and crew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShip Captain Wood requests the quarantine officer to dispose of the body of a Spanish sailor, a possible yellow fever victim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a copy of Lombard's report on a possible case of yellow fever involving the death of a Spanish seaman and asks for his opinion of the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost requests that Carter give two epidemiology lectures on yellow fever at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses an alleged case of yellow fever. He believes that a quarantine should be instituted for safety's sake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports on a yellow fever outbreak in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutton informs Carter that the Camden court cases will not be tried.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHausheer reports that their yellow fever findings in Surinam proved negative, but yellow fever is present in Sierra Leone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports on American yellow fever deaths in Ceara, Brazil. He also mentions incidents of yellow fever in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLombard requests Carter's advice on possible yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a letter with more information on the possible yellow fever death of a Spanish seaman. He reports that conditions are satisfactory in British Guiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShipping manager Nettles informs medical officer Murphy about the route taken by a ship where a possible yellow fever death occurred. He describes quarantine and treatment of the ship at Mobile, Ala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker requests Carter's opinion on his formula for the economic loss caused by malaria in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Long excerpts from a Stegomyia article he is writing that discusses breeding temperatures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests that Carter submit expenses for his work on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a copy of Dr. Hackett's report on yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hackett's] report to the International Health Board traces the history of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil. The report includes mortality records and clinical records of cases among Americans and Europeans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses his career options in Peru and Africa. He mentions the possibility of leaving public health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly thanks Carter for his yellow fever work and requests reprints of his articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker discusses his formula to compute economic losses due to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a copy of Hausheer's report on an alleged case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on alleged yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter lists expenses related to writing the History of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his connection to the work of Reed's Yellow Fever Commission. Carter maintains that Reed informed him that the direction taken by the Yellow Fever Commission, in Cuba, was inspired by his early work with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his comments on yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Foundation reimburses Carter for his work-related expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports on yellow fever in Mexico. He suspects a Caribbean epidemic spreading from Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] sends Cumming a list of Henry Carter's articles at the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Rose that the reimbursement check sent to him was too large.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of Dr. Denno's letter on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenno describes the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose. Denno would like Noguchi to examine Cose in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses recent cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his comments on Cose's case of yellow fever. He reports that Noguchi will examine Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost sends Carter information on the lectures Carter will deliver at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVeracruz describes methods used to control mosquito breeding in Mexico. He also discusses yellow fever outbreaks and disease transportation routes in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell comments on the Mexican Yellow Fever Commission report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKirk explains the amount of the reimbursement check sent to Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires about the price of a book, \"Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\", that he purchased recently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a letter from Dr. White speculating on the Cose yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite comments on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. White reports on the Mexican yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient died. Included is a detailed description of the treatment program and the autopsy record.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient recovered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the prevention of yellow fever, including past experiments involving control of the human host vs. control of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts reports on the breeding of Anopheles in salt water, mainly in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about the reason for coming to Peru, the conditions found on his arrival, and the difficulties encountered. He discusses the various diseases identified and the causes of the general sanitary problems. Hanson presents remedies for the present conditions and discusses the possibility of the public and the Peruvian government accepting foreign aide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell discusses his work in Vera Cruz and neighboring areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe authors primarily discuss the treatment of malaria with quinine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGouzien reports on yellow fever in West Africa and discusses epidemics and their control since 1900. He stresses the continued need for mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a report, by Houle, on yellow fever work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed report on yellow fever work in Mexico. Topics discussed include: the history of yellow fever in the area, recent epidemics and public health efforts at mosquito control and vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an unsigned manuscript on impounded waters, which details public health regulations, worker conditions, and the bodies of water themselves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson inquires about the possibility of doing a flea survey and discusses threat of a plague.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests Carter's advice regarding the yellow fever campaign in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince needs Carter's specifications for an anti-malaria campaign to use for a cost estimate to Congress. He sends Carter a copy of the letter that requests the estimate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson asks Fricks to assign a man to survey a proposed anti-malaria project in order to devise a cost estimate for Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer praises Carter's work, entitled \"El Doctor de Guadalupe.\" The writer also notes the contributions, in Peru, of Hanson and the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he would like to be assigned to North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter Noguchi's reports on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi reports to Denno on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. He believes Cose did not have yellow fever and asks for clinical records on the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi reports to Denno on the physical examination of the suspected yellow fever case, John Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnal will send information on yellow fever cases to Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoello reports on cases of hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson suspects that the reported case of Weil's disease, reported in Guayaquil, may be yellow fever. He believes that the International Health Board should investigate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Fricks of the regulations for impounded waters and comments on papers submitted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs White of Lyster's visit and the danger of yellow fever in Tuxpan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he will begin sending Carter the International Health Board bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses malaria infections missed by careful blood examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell informs Carter that Connor and Scannell are skeptical about the use of copper in mosquito breeding control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong sends Coello's report on hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter correspondence concerning yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi thanks Howland for Comstock's letter and comments on the fever cases in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Howland. All involve foreigners in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Schobinger. All involve foreigners in Brazil. Comstock criticizes the local physicians' attitude and treatment of the cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a letter from Long concerning yellow fever at Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong reports that there is yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil, and that steamers from Ceara are due in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster sends Carter a report on the yellow fever campaign in Vera Cruz, Mexico and a letter Lyster has written to Houle commenting on the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster praises Houle and the yellow fever work in Mexico and congratulates him on the birth of a son. Lyster informs Houle that he sent a copy of the report on the yellow fever work to Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell reports on the Mexican yellow fever and antimalarial campaign, describing the cooperative efforts of the Mexicans and the Rockefeller Commission workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports extensively on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes about water impoundment and mosquito control in Alabama. He regrets that he is not going to North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBost thanks Carter for the doll and candy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose discusses Carter's compensation for his work on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja informs Carter that he has never seen a case of espiroquetosis ictero-hemorrhagica (Weil's Disease) in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires about Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis ictero-hemorrhagica) in Guayaquil, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the breeding habits of Stegomyia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter correspondence relating to Guiteras' resignation from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras resigns from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose regrets that Guiteras will resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council. He thanks Guiteras for his contributions to the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras explains that he must resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council because he is going into general practice, and will not have enough time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Guiteras that the International Health Board regrets his resignation from the Board and expresses appreciation for his services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] gives White advice on employing stegomyia control in limited areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning the possible infectious jaundice in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi gives his opinion on a possible infectious jaundice case in Guayaquil, and requests clinical data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoldert requests that Carter send him information on anti-malarial work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that the Health Board has received the articles Carter sent, and that they are sending him Guiteras' report and the Yellow Fever Commission report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead informs Carter that the Health Board has written to Connor suggesting he experiment with the water bug used by Houle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts reports to Carter about anti-malarial work in Alabama. He requests Carter's advice for cleaning up a pond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer describes experiments involving the winter breeding of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson informs Carter that he has settled in Jacksonville, Florida and has started his own practice. He discusses an alleged case of Weil's Disease in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter clinical reports on possible yellow fever cases in Africa. The letter contains Carter's autograph notes. [Note: date may be in error; may be 1924, since enclosures sent with it date from March-Sept. 1923]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnal discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnal sends pathological specimens from another possible African yellow fever case. He thanks Russell for consulting with Noguchi and Darling concerning the previous case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he has surveyed a power company pond and makes recommendations for malaria prevention measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses a fever outbreak in Ecuador. He weighs the evidence for and against a diagnosis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRucker reports on possible cases of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost discusses Snow's book on cholera. He informs Carter that he will be lecturing in Washington, D.C. next month.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning a possible Ecuadorean yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses an Ecuadorean fever case that might be yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts - from the \"Diario del Comercio\" - describe a Colombian fever epidemic and advise preventive measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes to Carter about his anti-malaria work. He describes the problems with ponds and prospective mosquito breeding experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of the 1914 Rose-Gorgas interview to use in his history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker describes his malaria education efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite agrees with Carter on handling endemic situations. He sends Carter a letter from Avila describing a possible yellow fever case, which he thinks is a false diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvila describes a possible yellow fever case in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes to Carter about fever cases in Guayaquil and Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Leathers about his career in malaria and yellow fever control and the careers of others prominent in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Russell about a possible yellow fever epidemic in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has completed the chapter on yellow fever epidemiology. He wonders if scientists in the field might find it useful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pareja commenting on fever cases in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja discusses fever cases in Guayaquil and emphatically denies that they are yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he agrees with the Pareja report regarding yellow fever in Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports on progress in yellow fever work. Pathology, mortality, sanitation measures, epidemiology and the locations of recent outbreaks are all mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson reports on plague distribution and speculates that its absence from cold climates is related to the absence of fleas in these areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the malaria control work in the U.S. and introduces Peterson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson must decide whether to stay in private practice or resume yellow fever work with the International Health Board. Enclosing a telegram from Russell, he asks Carter if there is suspicion of yellow fever in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell asks if Hanson would accompany White on a yellow fever survey of Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber requests information about the prevalence of different malaria parasites in relation to the season in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Russell his comments on Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests revision to Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter and report on the Colombia fever epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller sends Russell a report on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller reports on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] refers to the 1916 Gorgas report indicating that the fever in Muzo, Colombia was not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur poses numerous questions related to mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell forwards White's comments on possible yellow fever in Muzo in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes that he doubts there is yellow fever in Colombia. He discusses the differences between his private practice and working for the public health service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter concerning yellow fever in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFelt reports on a possible yellow fever case in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFelt reports on yellow fever at Saltpond, Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] answers Arthur's questions regarding mosquitos and their relationship to malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses research on the seasonal incidence of malaria types.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests information on the traffic from the western coasts of Central and South America to Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead reports that there have been no new fever cases in Bucaramanga, Colombia for the past 15 days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson sends Carter a copy of his report on bubonic plague and asks for criticism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher comments on the effects of certain types of algae on mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he was not chosen for International Health Board work. He offers his opinion on employee-Health Service relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he will send a check for her father's work on the yellow fever history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSafford describes his work and theories on the origins of cultivated plants. He believes that the banana is of Old World origin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichards reports that Houle is currently away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] thanks Safford for his letter describing his theories on plant origins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreel lists vessels sailing between the west coast of South America and Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses the influence of pine trees on mosquito production.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiaz thanks Carter for a reprint on yellow fever. He requests additional copies - from the Chicago Medical Book Company - of other articles written by Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweet discusses the introduction of mosquitoes to Hawaii in 1829 and the prevalence of fever there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests data on the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests that Fricks forward a letter to Welch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about the Committee on Resolutions, subcommittee for the National Malaria Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] writes that Henry Carter believes that parasites do not develop in mosquitoes below 61 degrees . He believes last year's cases of malaria were caused by females that had been hibernating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that the most pressing problems stem from impounded water, especially in regards to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns comments on Vaughn's article to Russell, and discusses his comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter critiques [Emmett Vaughan's] article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoule writes that he has little information about trans-Pacific shipping from Mexican ports, but suggests where Carter can obtain an itinerary of all vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber writes about collecting data on types of malarial parasites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith provides detailed information on the steamer traffic between South America, Asia and Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his critique of Vaughn's article, \"The Differential Diagnosis of Yellow Fever and Allied Infections.\" She writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Colombia and that Brazil has invited in the International Health Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Bucaramanga. White will be leaving for Brazil shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests the itinerary of the S. S. Lines from the Americas to Pacific islands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell writes about his yellow fever work in Mexico. He encloses a sketch showing key points where the sanitation inspectors will work throughout the season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that the Colombian government is cooperating with Miller. Read also mentions financial issues surrounding the work in South America. Work is under way to gain entry to Venezuela in order to make a survey of the situation there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses a test for the diagnosis of yellow fever and the possibility of combining an anti-malarial campaign with yellow fever work. He suggests that the Board employ someone to study paleo-pathology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoello discusses the sailing routes between South America and Australia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he has received a copy of \"Epidemiology of the History of Yellow Fever\" and a copy of the cable regarding Bucaramanga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum gives the itinerary of the Japanese steamers running between Asia and Peruvian ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports that no vessels other than the Japanese are running between Asia and South American ports. The writer also notes that yellow fever is extinguished in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber writes that he is monitoring mosquitoes and putting together statistics about types of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier reports on the reactions obtained from the sera of the cases of yellow fever seen in Bucaramanga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that more work is needed to eliminate yellow fever. He discusses the recent yellow fever outbreak in Columbia. Carter also comments on the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports that there are no cases of yellow fever yet, but the critical period will be in the summer. Connor believes yellow fever in Columbia threatens Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Linson that Colon has established a full quarantine against several Colombian ports. [Carter] also reports on mosquito breeding in Puerto Rico. He believes that Puerto Rico needs more protection than the Canal Zone, which has a low Stegomyia index.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a preliminary report by White concerning the Yellow Fever Commission's survey of Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite's report states that the Colombian government accepts the existence of yellow fever in the country, and will pay half of the funding for the International Health Board's yellow fever campaign. It details the geographic locations of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Cumpston to insert the enclosed note at the beginning of Carter's article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's introductory note is to be inserted at the beginning of his article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes locations where yellow fever is present and discusses the chance of the disease spreading to non-infected areas of the world, mainly by ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests information on mosquitos in Colon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses experiments conducted on guinea pigs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report focuses on the results of experiments conducted by Russell, Nichols, Hanson, Muller, Dieterich, Iglesias, and Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report focuses on the results of experiments on\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eleptospira icteroides\u003c/emph\u003eand\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eleptospira icterohaemorrhagiae\u003c/emph\u003e, performed by Muller and Iglesias.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter answers Dabney's earlier letter, enclosing a discussion of the origin of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter contends that America was free from malaria prior to its exploration and settlement by Europeans and Africans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a medical report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Benin, West Africa. It details the measures taken to prevent further cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead summarizes the yellow fever conditions in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweet provides a detailed account of the vessels traveling between the Pacific Coast of the Americas and Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson approves of Carter's paper concerning yellow fever in Australia and Asia. Hanson offers his opinion on the world-wide campaign against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell discusses sections from Carter's book, entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and requests Carter's opinion on certain aspects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses an article by Gouzien. He mentions the outbreaks of yellow fever in Colombia and Venezuela. He anticipates the Health Board's work in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor comments on Carter's paper on the epidemiology of yellow fever. Connor discusses his work on malaria and yellow fever in Mexico. He mentions the resignation of Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter responds to Monroe's letter that asks several questions about the epidemiology of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter responds to Monroe's letter raising questions about the endemic yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses Crowell's desire that he write regular briefs on the progress against yellow fever. Carter offers his opinion on recent papers on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKomp writes about mosquito identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he has been inspecting ponds and implementing measures to curtail mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince writes about organizing county interest in malaria control and sends a health department report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis health department report uses three county associations as examples of what can be done to control malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes corrections for another person's manuscript concerning yellow fever and dengue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] responds to Scannell's critique of his epidemiology paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the selection and training of yellow fever workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pothier to White related to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier reports on his trip to Cucuta, Colombia, where no yellow fever is reported, although there is a great incidence of stegomyia. He has informed the government of the necessity for a mosquito campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he is sending Hanson to direct the yellow fever work in Colombia. Smith will be sent to Mexico for training under Connor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in streams and ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotification that letter relating to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga, Columbia was returned to Henry Rose Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor writes that he is using soap as a larvacide in water, and it is proving very effective with Aedes aegypti, but not Culex larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Russell?] reports that Hanson has protective antibodies in his serum against Leptospira icteroides, and that pigs protected by his serum are still alive. [Russell?] believes this proves the connection between icteroides and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses ways to modify a pond in order to minimize mosquito infestation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByrd tells Carter that long mosquito flights did not cause a great increase in malaria in Colon. He thinks the reopening of the Canal Zone to agriculturists will result in increased malaria. He sends Carter his paper detailing anti-malarial operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByrd's paper discusses the control of mosquito breeding as the most effective way to reduce the incidence of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers suggestions for preparing abstracts for a publication and encloses an abstract written by himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's abstract summarizes the yellow fever article in Nelson Loose Leaf Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the relationship between L. icteroides and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses his theories regarding the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter thanks Scannell for his critique of Carter's epidemiology paper and states that Scannell will find well-educated physicians in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he believes Cucuta and Bucaramanga, Colombia form a permanent focus for yellow fever. He believes that both areas require mosquito control programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes to Carter regarding financial matters and the situation in Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter letters and a medical record concerning West African yellow fever cases and asks for his comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePettman is nearly out of yellow fever vaccine. He describes the case of an Italian who died of yellow fever and lists yellow fever deaths among whites in the Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe medical record for Hanney describes his serum treatment for yellow fever and subsequent death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite describes the use of yellow fever serum in one of his patients who subsequently died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he believes control of aegypti mosquitoes in the Bucaramanga-Cucuta area of Colombia may be sufficient to eliminate yellow fever from the entire region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell reports that Hanson agrees with Carter on the need for yellow fever control measures in Cucuta, Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter reporting four cases of yellow fever on the Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong reports four cases of yellow fever in Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about possible cases of yellow fever in Africa. He offers his opinion on the French efforts in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge reports on his study of the North Carolina pond projects and suggests cutting back overgrown vegetation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses his paper on yellow fever, including the use of scrubbed versus unscrubbed water barrels. He believes that the areas of North and Central America should be considered one unit because of modern transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a copy of Luis Cuervo Marquez's study entitled \"La Fiebre Amarilla.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter and report concerning malaria cases on a steamship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong encloses a report on the fever outbreak on the steamer \"Garth Castle.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report describes the route and the outbreak of malaria on the steamship \"Garth Castle.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoello reports on shipping between South America and Australia and Asia. He notes that sanitation in Guayaquil has improved and discusses disease cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter extracts from Pothier's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier describes yellow fever outbreaks in Bucaramanga, Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell reports on an alleged yellow fever epidemic in the Gold Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has read Veldee's article on the splenic index relation to malaria. He suggests other publications on that topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on yellow fever in Colombia. He also discusses financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks writes that he may attempt community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine in one of the United Fruit Company's tropical divisions. He seeks Carter's advice on this process.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor seeks Carter's advice on whether or not to suspend the yellow fever campaign in Mexico after twelve disease-free months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] believes that malaria is best controlled by attacking mosquitoes and explains why. He notes that community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine is a recognized method advocated by physicians, but not by entomologists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses past experiments and problems with the use of the blood index in relation to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes Fricks from a hospital where he is a patient and encloses a memorandum. He anticipates that he will not be doing any more fieldwork and expresses regret that he is not younger, because the work is far from completed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the seasonal presence and absence of mosquitoes, and the control of their breeding through the use of vegetation control, fish stocking, and maintenance of water level in ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell informs Carter that he has taken a trip through the northern states of Brazil and reports that Bahia and Ceara seem to be the chief yellow fever centers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxcy is glad that Carter is recovering. He discusses the difficulties of distinguishing between re-infection and relapse in malaria, and encloses tables on Coogle's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoogle's tables compares the history, spleen and parasite index of school children in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he is recuperating from an angina pectoris attack. He agrees with Hanson's yellow fever strategy. He discusses his current work on the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHansen writes about his work in Colombia. He has seen no yellow fever in Bucaramanga, although the Stegomyia index is high there as well as along the Magdelena River. He discusses other diseases he has encountered there and notes Dunn's work with mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter an abstract about Spirochetosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeathers writes about Carter's contribution to public health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter letters regarding a suspected yellow fever death. Russell does not want Carter to feel obliged to answer letters during Carter's convalescence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling has examined the slides from the suspected yellow fever patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi thinks the liver sections and the clinical aspects of the deceased patient do not support a diagnosis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi is sending a report on liver sections from a suspected yellow fever patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller states that it is difficult to determine if the liver is from a yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes to Carter that the commission may postpone work in West Africa until yellow fever is under control in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly sends Carter a copy of his Walter Reed book. He notes the credit given Carter's work in Ross' memoirs and asks for photos of Carter to include in a collection of malaria and yellow fever literature he is gathering for the School of Hygiene, in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell comments on Stevenel's article on spirochetes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on recent yellow fever articles and summarizes yellow fever work. He discusses the relation of Leptospira icteroides to yellow fever and the use of curative sera. He also mentions the recent yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil, Colombia, and West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he will send letters to Laura Carter for her father's consideration, but emphasizes that she should not allow him to overwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses diseases similar to yellow fever. He suspects Cucuta, Colombia is a yellow fever focal point. He comments on the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming has the impression that Henry Rose Carter told Reed about his extrinsic incubation theory and asks Laura Carter if her father's work influenced Reed. An autograph note by Laura Carter attests to the influence of her father's work on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel discusses the influences of Henry Rose Carter's extrinsic incubation theory and Finlay's mosquito theory on Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports to Carter that the Mexican yellow fever campaign is going well, although he has had difficulties with local officials. He agrees that Maracaibo, rather than the larger Colombian towns, is the focal point for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Miller and the case histories of two suspected yellow fever victims. She has not yet received Noguchi's report on the patient specimens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller sends specimens and case histories of suspected yellow fever victims. He asks for a report as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe case history describes Viviesca's final illness and his autopsy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe case history describes Manrique's final illness and his autopsy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter letters concerning suspected yellow fever cases in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson states that he does not think there is yellow fever in Bucaramanga and that the purported cases, which he describes, are not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell agrees with Hanson's analysis of the situation regarding the suspected yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter with references to articles on spirochetes in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen lists references to articles regarding spirochetes in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGill discusses the relation between malaria and altitude.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation plans to issue a pamphlet about the use of fish in both yellow fever and malaria control. He would like Carter to read the galley proof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Noguchi and pathology reports on two suspected Colombian yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses possible yellow fever cases and sends reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter and a pathology report on a West African fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTilden sends a pathology report on a West African fever case. He has forwarded the tissue blocks to Darling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this pathology report Muller describes the liver and kidney from a patient, and states that the case was probably not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter an article, by R.O. White, on yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter an autopsy report on a West African case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Read that he believes the West African case was not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson describes the ongoing yellow fever work in Colombia. He believes an outbreak is still possible, although there have been no confirmed cases. There has been extensive dengue fever in Barranquilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunn reports on his survey of the city of Barranquilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead expresses her relief that Henry Carter is out of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson sends Carter a copy of an earlier letter. He does not want to burden Carter in any way.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson asks Carter to read the galley proof for a pamphlet about the use of fish in yellow fever and malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes the effect of impounded water level variation on the control of Anopheles breeding, reviewing work done by himself and others in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] returns the manuscript to Mrs. Gorgas and gives extensive comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] gives corrections on a manuscript. He comments extensively on Gorgas, Havana around 1900, Finlay, his own work on extrinsic incubation and its influence on Reed, and the immediate influence of Reed's work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires if the Surgeon General's library has a book on the treatment of yellow fever with turpentine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter copies of reports - in French with some English translations - from October 1922 to July 1923, concerning the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntonetti expresses his thanks for the Foundation's help regarding the recent outbreaks of yellow fever in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerris reports on the yellow fever situation in Ouidah (Africa).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more to be sent to him in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more be sent to him in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter letters received from Deeks regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks sends Read several letters regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniels informs the American Consul-General that a seaman was removed from the ship and subsequently died of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report of death lists pertinent details concerning the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodward states that a passenger was taken on board ship. He describes the patient's symptoms, care, and subsequent death at Las Animas Hospital of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming thanks Kelly for the gift of his book on Walter Reed and mentions his acquaintance with Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a decoded telegram from the I.H.B. to Hanson mentioning the Carters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about his search for new work and his discouragement at not being offered public health positions. He notes that sanitary work in Peru has almost stopped due to financial issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of a letter with pathology reports on two men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling concludes after examining tissues that one man died of yellow fever and the other did not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter letters requesting Carter's latest manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and one of her replies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxcy asks Russell if he could have a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead is sending Maxcy a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" from a book in the process of being prepared for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost asks Russell for a copy of Carter's work on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince and Carter offer suggestions for the control of malaria on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlake discusses ancient theories involving yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson reviews recent reports on plague prevention in northern China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum discusses the possibility that malaria originated in the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] notes deal with mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses field work in Texas to control the outbreak of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he is returning Williamson's manuscript with comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Dr. Muench concerning yellow fever in the Guianas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuench summarizes data that he collected on yellow fever in the Guianas. He mentions the great ignorance or diffidence displayed by the sanitary authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson sends Robertson a rat flea survey done by Fox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFox submits his report on the rat flea survey. On the same page, Robertson adds a handwritten letter to Carter stating that the report is relatively uninteresting to him because there is no record of monthly catches of fleas which would take into account seasonal variations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite writes about his field work to control the spread of yellow fever in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead states that a suspected case of malaria on board a steamship was confirmed by blood examination. She sends Carter copies of correspondence received from Deeks related to the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks sends Read correspondence related to a case of suspected malaria on board a ship. He says that the diagnosis was verified by blood examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacphail gives Murphy some history on the man who died of malaria shortly after leaving a ship in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel states that Las Animas Hospital confirmed the suspected case of malaria on board a steamship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLebredo states that the sick man from a steamship who was taken to Las Animas Hospital died of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite expresses his relief that Carter's health has improved. He requests a photo and copies of some of Carter's publications for a Brazilian official.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling sends a medical report of the microscopic examination of tissue slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn examination of the tissue slides indicates no evidence of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he would like Carter to meet Balfour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests that inserts be attached to a copy of a manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] responds to a report on yellow fever outbreaks in the Guianas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead refers to investigations made in connection with yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that Russell appreciates Carter's comments on the yellow fever situation in the Guianas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson thanks Carter for his suggestions in regards to an article entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes about a memorandum on the epidemiology of yellow fever in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Pothier's final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier sends Read his final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier sends White his final report on the 1923 Yellow Fever Commission inspection tour of Colombia. He describes travel, meetings with government officials, and incidence of yellow fever and mosquitoes. A series of appended documents [two in Spanish] discuss preparations for the trip, the suspected epidemic in Bucaramanga, individual yellow fever cases, and further details of the tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead confirms the requested changes to the manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser inquires about the desirability of having a definite identification made of the stegomyia mosquitoes in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks details his malaria investigation in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes about field work in Brazil and suggests a possible yellow fever re-infection of Africa by way of Brazil. He encloses a documents from Strode concerning yellow fever, and refers to a letter from White [noted by Russell as enclosed but not with this group of documents.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrode informs Russell of some lab work that was done with cultures from yellow fever patients. Noguchi is almost finished with his mission in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article [translated by Strode?] describes the ceremony at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Brazil to honor Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser thanks Carter for answering his questions in regards to collecting mosquitoes in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses yellow fever-carrying mosquitoes in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead comments on the second section of Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes about a letter written by George Finlay and published in The New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about the insect vector disease theory and about the controversy between Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about the conveyance of yellow fever between Africa and Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter from Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses his leptospira work in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on certain Brazilian scientists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter from Connor reporting on yellow fever in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports on the yellow fever work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks invites Carter to attend a conference in Kingston, Jamaica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he hopes to be able to attend the conference in Kingston, Jamaica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about the campaign against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamborn sends Carter a notice of his payment of membership dues to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a book from the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests help in translating a section of a foreign book. He announces the completion of the third section of his book on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoyd refers to two excerpts from Goeldis' theory on the African origin of Stegomyia fasciata.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber sends Carter copies of articles on malaria. LePrince reports that mosquito control on the Mexican border is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] discusses the Carters' travel plans for a conference in Kingston, Jamaica. She mentions Henry Carter's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests a reprint of an article on Mayan glyphs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests topics for a possible paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the nature of the fever at Bucaramanga, Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter believes that there has been no yellow fever in the Asia. He discusses the exportation of yellow fever by ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller sends Russell the pathology reports from West African fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller's pathology report on West African fever cases include tentative diagnoses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr reports on observations of Aedes aegypti breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports on mosquito breeding and the need to introduce fish for mosquito control. He notes that there is public pressure on the government for mosquito reduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] summarizes the progress of the work against yellow fever, considering the factors of pathology, mosquito control, and the causative organism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras critiques Carter's yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on malaria investigations in the southern United States. He details laboratory work, epidemiological studies, and impounded water investigations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice describes hemorrhaging in pregnant women and children associated with dengue fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead requests that Carter destroy a flawed autopsy report. She sends him a substitute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr describes the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitos in mud puddles in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland reviews the military career of Jefferson Randolph Kean. He discusses Reed's yellow fever work and the reorganization of the Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks invites Carter to attend a conference of malaria field workers in New Orleans, Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his comments on Hoffmann's work. Read reports that Hanson is convinced there is no yellow fever in Colombia at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor describes an unknown fever in Dutch Guiana. He discusses the prevalence of Aedes stegomyia and the types of water storage used in the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on Muhlens' paper about regional variations in the mosquito's relation to the malaria parasite.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on the progress of malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite writes that he is willing to accept Carter's conclusion regarding the origin of yellow fever. He discusses the situation in Brazil and Africa in regards to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster writes that he glad to hear Carter's health has improved. He discusses the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson reports on the sanitary condition of the water supply in Great Britain. Barber provides information regarding malarial conditions in Louisiana. LePrince discusses mosquito control efforts in Tennessee and Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite comments on Carter's theory for the origin of yellow fever in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on the progress of the malaria campaign in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuayle congratulates Carter on his return to the Isthmus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePergassa corrects the date of the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara from 1652 to 1851. He encloses a historical note about yellow fever in Brazil and suggests other literary material on the subject. Pergassa also encloses a list of yellow fever cases in February and March 1924 in various Brazilian towns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses Agramonte's paper on yellow fever, which involves the difficulty of distinguishing yellow fever from Weil's disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses vegetation and mosquito larvae in 14 different ponds in the Cherokee Basin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the role of the engineer in regards to malaria prevention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on malaria work in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on how to minimize the malaria problem. He recommends an article to Deeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses malaria, mosquitoes and ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his health and his history of yellow fever. He discusses the possibility of eradicating yellow fever entirely. He mentions working in West Africa in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith explains that there was typing error made in the prior report concerning the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau comments on Carter's \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell requests suggestions for the National Malaria Committee program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the malaria exhibit in Memphis, Tennessee. He mentions a malaria census in Shelby County, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on the malaria campaign in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell believes that the meeting will not be a success unless Carter is in attendance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau thanks Carter for sending him the historical chapter of his book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses the possible influence of humidity on the mosquito life-span.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStitt writes that no serious attempt was made at the Naval Medical School to discover a satisfactory repellent for mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead discusses payment for Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau comments on a chapter from Carter's book on yellow fever\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau writes that he is unable to locate \"Huacabamba\" on a map. He comments on an outbreak of plague in San Antonio, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks writes that he expects to attend the meeting of the National Malaria Committee and make a presentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks sends Carter galley proofs of three papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChild's letter and drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Read a financial statement concerning H.R. Carter's work on the \"History of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides Rosenau with notes from his book on yellow fever. He discusses the origins of yellow fever, as well as other points about yellow fever and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he believes there was no yellow fever in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses his experiments and provides his observations on the longevity, breeding, and feeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoble sends Carter Moseley's bibliography of articles about tropical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoseley's bibliography, sent to Carter by Noble, lists 18th and early 19th century articles about tropical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau discusses the origins and epidemiology of diseases, and comments on Carter's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Jr., comments on various topics including the California plague, the Surgeon General appointment, and family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster comments on Carter's manuscript. He agrees with Carter's theory regarding the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost inquires about sections preceding Carter's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Frost the second section of his yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVaughn discusses possible yellow fever cases in British Honduras. He encloses a copy of his report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVaughn describes possible yellow fever cases in Stann Creek, British Honduras. He includes fever charts of one case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns a book and requests others, in Spanish, on the history of the Canary Islands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau informs Carter that he has no knowledge of plague on ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinson reports that Long has no knowledge of bubonic or pneumonic plague epidemics on ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser sends a detailed report on the Malaria conference in New Orleans, Louisiana. He discusses malaria treatment, control, and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCalver writes that the American Public Health Association has named Carter an Honorary Fellow. The enclosed autograph reply expresses thanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson reports on cases of the plague on board ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] advises Noble on the importance of a book owned by Gorgas and donated to the Army Medical Museum Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests books on the voyages of exploration from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] expresses his gratitude for being named a Fellow of the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrubbs writes that he has no knowledge of any plague epidemic aboard a ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher discusses the recent malaria conference. He offers his opinion on the Southern Power Company's plan to impound water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcker writes about Carter's book and provides news of her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost comments on Carter's yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling discusses pneumonia in South Africa and its transmission. He mentions the recent malaria conference and the paper that he presented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreel writes that he has never encountered an epidemic of plague on board ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell reports on the yellow fever work in Brazil. He offers his opinion on the methods by which the yellow fever work is conducted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses the yellow fever work in El Salvador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFontaine thanks Carter for the gift that he sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFontaine thanks Carter for his gift.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses his yellow fever campaign in El Salvador; as well as the work of his colleagues in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on the breeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks solicits comments on his manuscript, which is intended to educate the public about malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] critiques Deeks' manuscript on malaria. He discusses the use of quinine and anti-mosquito methods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns some books and requests others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] returns the manuscript of Deeks' paper with his suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests to know what was said at the malaria conference concerning mosquito breeding in wells and containers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that they have received more information on the British Honduras fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead reports on the San Salvador yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge describes malaria control in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKligler discusses Carter's theory on the origin of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] returns some books and requests others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses mosquito breeding in containers and wells, and the use of quinine injections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Director will send Carter a copy of the Pan-Pacific Transactions when they are ready.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] refutes the statement of the Pasteur Commission that infective mosquitoes bite only at night. He will assist LePrince in setting up an experiment to prove this theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser inquires whether Carter has seen an article on mosquito breeding in palm leaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in palm leaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests books from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses conditions of mosquito breeding and an experimental chemical to control mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests books from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts describes the survival of mosquito larvae in cold conditions, and provides news of his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming serves notice about the entrance exam for the U.S. Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests books from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on Deeks' monograph on malaria, and he suggests changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson discusses bubonic plague in temperate climates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the comparative efficacy, as a malaria vector, of three main species of Anopheles mosquitos in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell discusses the mud puddle breeding of mosquitoes in Africa. He is confident that the yellow fever work in Africa will succeed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports that MacFie is being sent to Africa to research the breeding of Stegomyia in mud puddles. He discusses his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter says that she is withholding Russell's letter about possible yellow fever cases because of Henry Carter's poor health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about and describes the disease \"o bicho\" found in Venezuela and Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRansom reports that Carter has been named honorary president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Laura Carter reports on possible yellow fever cases in Brazil, but says she need not show them to her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr sends White his clinical history and autopsy report on a Brazilian yellow fever case and describes several other cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr gives a clinical account of the illness and death of yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr gives an autopsy report on yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr refers to the diseases O Bicho and Schistomiasis Mansonii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber queries Carter on the history of malaria in Virginia. He describes his anti-malaria work and his preparation for a conference, in Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite believes that he and Carter are the only scientists with a full understanding of how to eliminate yellow fever, although Scannell and Beeuwkes may learn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince describes the work of Fisher in Alabama and compares it with work in Virginia. He includes diagrams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests some books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes malaria and living conditions in Virginia after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses his upcoming personal and professional plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser writes that he hopes Carter's health improves soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson informs Carter that he plans to go to Africa to fight yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost reviews Carter's manuscript on the history of yellow fever and expresses his hope that Carter will write a continuation on the subject. He wishes him speedy recovery from his illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses his new job and expresses admiration for Carter as a friend and mentor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincent expresses his admiration for Henry Carter and Laura Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr expresses his admiration for Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack and Susan express their support and friendship for Laura Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell offers his condolences on the death of Henry Carter. He expresses appreciation for Henry Carter's work and his humanity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi expresses his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrubbs sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite sends his condolences and words of admiration for Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster expresses his appreciation for Henry Carter's life and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePenhallow expresses her sympathy for Henry Carter's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRowe expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost, a little girl, expresses her love for Laura Carter and wants her to live with her and her parents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau sends her and her husband's sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvery lists resolutions adopted by the Medical Association of the Isthmian Canal Zone upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCobb express his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson expresses sympathy for the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead offers support to Laura Carter and invites her to stay with her in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStiles sends [Laura Carter] her sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoddard expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVoegtlin expresses her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras expresses condolences for the loss of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClaibourne sends condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGardiner refers to clippings about Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLavinder expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGertrude [s.n.] expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue expresses his condolences for the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart sends his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter returns a biographical sketch of her father for Who's Who in America. [not enclosed] She notes that H.R. Carter recommended that Dunlap Pearce Penhallow and Thomas Manly Whedbee be included in the publication, and sends biographical information on Penhallow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Who's Who in America a biographical sketch of British surgeon Dunlap Pearce Penhallow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses Carter's estate and mentions the appreciation of his work during a Kiwanis Club function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffman expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses life in Virginia, between 1865 and 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishbein requests photographs for an article on Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends photographs for Fishbein's article and describes her work with Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends photographs to Fishbein for his article on Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell discusses mosquito breeding in crab holes and mentions the Hanson article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] thanks Russell for the news clipping on Moran and Kissinger. She writes that she will resume work on the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer discusses the influence of Carter's and Finlay's work on Reed and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel writes that he doubts the influence of Carter's work on Reed. He believes Reed was inspired by Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter expresses her gratitude to the International Health Board for their tribute to Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWanstrom's article concerns the inoculation of guinea pigs with Leptospira icteroides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor's article concerns yellow fever control by an anti-mosquito campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi's article concerns the Pfeiffer reaction as evidence of a yellow fever infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFroes's article concerns the etiology of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] discusses the location of her father's manuscripts and refers Kelly to Frost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Welch quotations expressing Henry Carter's final conclusions on L. icteroides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePope thanks Laura Carter for Henry Carter's notes. He is impressed that Carter had theorized a living host as an explanation of the extrinsic incubation of yellow fever before this had been proven.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter provides Phalen with biographical information on Henry Carter and describes his temperament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Frost's?] notes describe Carter's study of yellow fever incubation periods prior to Reed's experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] sends Phalen notes on Henry Carter and his work. She notes that Henry Carter excluded his living host theory from his 1900 article for fear that such speculation would make the article less acceptable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhalen returns Laura Carter's manuscripts and sends his revised biographical sketch of Henry Rose Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhalen's biographical sketch describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, appearance, and personality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTownsend relates family news to Laura Carter. She sends a clipping on great names in preventive medicine, including Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost sends Laura Carter the write-up on Henry Carter done for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends the editor corrections for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he cannot locate the report she requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter informs Russell of her progress on her father's book and reports that she has heard from Ramsey and Hayne regarding the International Health Board work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber sends Laura Carter material by her father on the history of malaria in Virginia, asking if he may use it in an article. He informs her that he will leave the Public Health Service to work for the International Health Board in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber excerpts selections of recollections by Henry Rose Carter of malaria in Virginia and around Cairo, Illinois. He would like to use these selections in a publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber thanks Laura Carter for helping adapt her father's malaria notes for a publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter writes that she is thankful the work on her father's book is complete. She comments on her financial situation and her health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamsey informs Laura Carter of his visit to an acquaintance of hers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] discusses her health and her new living situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends her cousin Myron biographical material on Henry Carter, claiming that his work helped to determine the direction of Reed's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCousin Myron writes that she is using Laura Carter's notes for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter comments on her financial situation and mentions her brother Edward, who is in a sanitarium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeward inquires about maritime quarantine regulations. He also requests information regarding Henry Carter's opinion of Strobel's, Nott's and Nelson's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Seward a copy of Frost's notes on Henry Rose Carter. [not enclosed] She describes her father's opinions of Strobel's, Nott's and Bell's yellow fever research and encloses a list of Carter's yellow fever articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bibliography composed by Laura Carter lists H.R. Carter's yellow fever articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKain sends Laura Carter the biography of Henry Rose Carter as it will appear in the National Cyclopedia of Biography and asks her to consider a portrait with the entry, for a fee. He includes a description of the National Cyclopedia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA biographical sketch, with corrections [by Laura Armistead Carter?], describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, and character.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA printed editorial note describes the National Cyclopedia of American Biography and desired format for listings. Testimonials to the publication are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends the requested corrections to her father's biographical sketch and notes that there will be no charge to her for its inclusion in the publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartinez thanks Miss Carter for the copy of her father's book and discusses theories of disease in Mayan Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he must go to Ferrenafe because of a possible yellow fever outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his surroundings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Carter informs Laura Carter that he has been working on manuscripts. Henry Carter invites her to visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter requests books from the Library of Congress for use in a yellow fever bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter informs Russell that she left the Ravenel correspondence with Read, but did not use it because her father's book ends before Reed's yellow fever work commenced.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarret offers Laura Carter condolences on the death of Henry Carter and reminisces about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about the weather and his daughter, Laura.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the Public Health Service, his children, and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his children and other personal matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his current hospital work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] describes a storm at sea through which they have sailed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes early epidemics of various diseases, some of them mistaken for yellow fever. He differentiates between yellow fever and malaria, describes different mortality rates, and lists characteristics of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Florida ordinance forbids untreated water collection, specifies treatments for collected water, and permits inspection and charges for violations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a review of Snow's work published by John Churchill in 1853. The author of these notes is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the sanitary issues surrounding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conference includes Noguchi, Flexner, White and Rose and involves yellow fever in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bibliography lists the articles on yellow fever and malaria written by Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer briefly discusses the content of Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the infective properties of yellow fever and the influence of his work on Reed and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer outlines the reduction in malaria in the United States and discusses probable causes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer details Carter's career, ending with his mitigated retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe unknown author describes the settlement for lepers that Carter established in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author discusses the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter and LePrince describe a planned pond and the mosquito control measures that should be undertaken in constructing and maintaining it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeake sends Laura Carter a copy of a story she has written on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeake's story on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever includes excerpts from Laura Armistead's Panama diary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a poem about Chinese lovers, by Henry Carter's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hanson] suggests details for Dunn's investigation of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor describes the progress against yellow fever in Mexico. He would like to have Carter's yellow fever articles translated into Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince writes to Carter about the ongoing anti-malaria work and a conference they attended. [enclosed: a note on the use of wave action to control mosquitoes]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the effectiveness of the malaria control in railroad cars. LePrince also comments on the anti-malaria work in Georgia and Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about his travel plans and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses endemic centers of yellow fever and the origin of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs the Board that yellow fever has broken out in Peru and the Peruvian government is seeking help. Carter offers to stay, but will be unable to do field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] sends Connor a historical epidemiological study of yellow fever in Mexico and Central America for his comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes in order to make a reservation for an upcoming meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] advises the chairman of the National Malaria Committee to reconsider abolishing a subcommittee that helps promote education in the fight against malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his work, health, and living conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore submits a case history and post-mortem report on a Nigerian who died of a fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead refers Carter to a French article detailing a yellow fever outbreak in eighteenth-century Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks inquires whether Derivaux has any knowledge of Carter's statement regarding an unusual type of mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks writes to Stimson concerning Carter's identification of an unusual type of mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonzi informs Carter that a vaccine is being shipped by the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWalter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emedical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles announcing the death of Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ebiographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003erecords relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists);\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eitems (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ematerials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in Series III. are largely arranged in chronological order according to their date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Fever--Increasing Mortality--Visit to the Hospital--Appearance of the Sick--The Weather, \u0026amp;c.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document reviews the condition of the four horse ambulances of the 1st Division Ambulance Corp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence writes a story about a rose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed plans to enter the U.S. Army Medical Corps, and gives his rationale. He describes his experiences in the city. He explains his later plans for marriage and his philosophy of life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Lawrence that he is studying for the Medical Corps exam. He describes the exam, and offers his opinion of social engagements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is exhausted from work. He plans a trip home. His step-mother is curious about his relationship with Emilie Lawrence. He critiques contemporary novels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is worried that he may be writing Emilie Lawrence too frequently. He is sick but will persevere to take his medical exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements and letters of recommendation for Walter Reed relate to his appointment as Assistant Surgeon to the US Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed accepts an invitation to appear before the U.S. Surgeon's Examining Board, and explains that he would have responded sooner had he not contracted a fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed acknowledges the receipt of the invitation to appear before Army Medical Examination Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his love for his dispersed family, and notes that it has been one year since he met her. Reed will delay taking his medical exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed lovingly writes to Emilie Lawrence that he will not forget her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he misses her. Reed's step-mother is in Norfolk and may visit Murfeesboro - Emilie Lawrence's hometown. He has received his commission from Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on anatomy for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on physiology for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on hygiene for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on surgery for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes an autobiography for the Army Examination Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed professes his love to Emilie Lawrence, and looks forward to seeing her again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses his future life in the Army and asks Emilie Lawrence to marry him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed inquires if [Emilie Lawrence] is attached, and asks if he may visit her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence of the sincerity of his feelings. She has not yet given an answer to his marriage proposal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has been delayed in Boykins on his way back to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he made a medical call on Emilie Lawrence's relative, Mrs. Vaughan, on his way home to New York. He had been in North Carolina visiting Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed and Emilie Lawrence are engaged. They anticipate separation for his military assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed delights in Emilie Lawrence's love and prays for worthiness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Emilie Lawrence, his fiance, that the question of military leave is at the discretion of the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He expresses affection for her relative Mrs. Vaughan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. News spreads of their engagement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has his uniform tailored for a photograph to give to Emilie Lawrence. He makes plans to visit her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He admires her forgiving spirit, and writes her poetry. He writes to her mother to confirm their engagement, and reports that the photograph he had made of himself in uniform will be ready soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he misses her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes Emilie Lawrence that he is lonely without her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes to Emilie Lawrence his trip to New York City on a steamer from Portsmouth, Virginia. He relates a story containing a lesson of married life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes to Emilie Lawrence the difficulties he undergoes to reach his army post at Willets Point, New York harbor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives Emilie Lawrence a description of the U.S. Army base at Willets Point, New York harbor. He describes his duties there as a medical officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Emilie Lawrence that he has light military duties and an easy command as a medical officer at Willets Point U.S. Army base. He misses her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed, in verse, declares his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He describes a visit to New York City to buy her wedding ring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed responds to Emilie Lawrence's teasing. He alludes to their wedding planned for the fall of 1876. He is beginning study of French and German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He learns she is unhappy, but does not know why.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He admits that she has great influence over him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence. He offers a prayer to his deceased natural mother. He also discusses various topics, including medical treatments, a Catholic service, French lessons, and reading.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends an engagement ring to Emilie Lawrence by express mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed remains devoted to Emilie Lawrence. He comments on a caricature she has drawn, which includes mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his activities to Emilie Lawrence: French language studies, reading, and chess. He promises no card playing at her request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes errands in New York City and his responsibilities at Willet's Point Army Base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to her. He describes a view of the planets by telescope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence about writing. He reiterates his devotion to her, and makes plans to visit her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed pledges to abstain from irony in his future correspondence with Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his military responsibilities. He assures Emilie Lawrence that she is above all others in his heart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes to Emilie Lawrence concerning irony. He notes that there was a delay in receiving her letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's visit to Emilie Lawrence is set, but he teases her first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence after visiting her. He writes lines of poetry and offers a critique of an Episcopalian minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expects a permanent military assignment in the spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed takes a carriage ride to see the fall colors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed makes a visit to a doctor's family. An army general gives him word on his future assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence visits Norfolk and Reed teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes his responsibilities and notes that General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, arrives at the base for a dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relates to Emilie Lawrence details of his brother's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a dinner given for General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers. He also describes city sights seen with his brother. He gives a defense of army life and teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes athletic events and a tournament. He comments on jealousy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed makes a statement on irony in the letters he and Emilie Lawrence send each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion, and he apologizes for the ironic tone which offended her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has not heard from her, and he feels dejected. He attends a reception with a heavy heart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed learns that Emilie Lawrence is nursing her nephew who has typhoid fever. He expresses concern for her health, and apologizes for his sad letter earlier today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his anxiety for Emilie Lawrence's health. He reiterates his devotion to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expresses his hope for the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed learns of the death of Emilie Lawrence's nephew. He meditates on Christian duty and on life's purpose for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed visits New York City, where he buys Emilie Lawrence a book. He is concerned for her health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reaffirms his feelings for Emilie Lawrence. He describes the physician's lot, and inquires about the new Murfreesboro newspaper and their friends Miss Peace and Mr. Sharpe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's Army Medical Board Certificate gives his personal information and includes the names of the Board members. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown recommends Reed's appointment as Assistant Surgeon, US Army, but notes that Reed's acquaintance with general literature and science is not up to the expected standard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed declines an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of endorsements by various members of the political and military community supports Reed's desire to join the Surgeon General's staff. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of endorsements by the Surgeon General and Secretary of War requests that Reed be assigned to a military post on the Atlantic Coast. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed signs an Oath of Office after being appointed to Assistant Surgeon in the Military Services of the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs the Adjutant General about his appointment as Assistant Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByrne informs the Surgeon General that Reed will be assigned to Willets Point for instruction in the duties of a medical officer. Following instruction, a report is to be sent to the Military Division of the Atlantic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General has assigned Walter Reed to Willet's Point, New York Harbor for instructions in the duties of a Medical Officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn these two cards, Reed requests permission to call on Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that Lawrence stay at home so he can visit her in the evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relates that he is compiling statistics and writing a report for 1875.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence about a rumor of her impending marriage. He plans a visit to see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence about not writing and about attentions from Professor Sharpe. He discusses small pox cases among children on the post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has received no letter from her, but offers a meditation on patience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed must postpone his visit to see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of visitors to the Willet's Point base and his treatment of the sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes sleigh rides he has taken with the ladies of the army base at Willet's Point. He teases Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed arranges a visit to Norfolk and Murfreesboro. He describes social events at the army base at Willet's Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed acknowledges the receipt of his commission as Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, February 17, 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that he has taken up his temporary assignment at his posting at Fort Yuma, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes Emilie Lawrence to expect his impending arrival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence. He is thankful for the time spent with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed visits a sick friend in Brooklyn. He was impressed with Baltimore on his trip home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence that his finger was injured by her. He describes cases of measles at the base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He tells her he misses her, and reports on cases of measles at the base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence. He resolves to be a better Christian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed remarks on the ingratitude of patients. He informs Emilie Lawrence that he will be in a play.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed studies Emilie Lawrence's French grammar. He assures her of his devotion. He visits Central Park, New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Army post expects a visit from Gen. William T. Sherman and the Secretary of War. Reed anticipates his upcoming marriage to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the visit of dignitaries - including General William T. Sherman - to the post at Willet's Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed awaits his new orders. His replacement has arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is ordered to San Francisco. He will visit Emilie Lawrence with a \"startling request.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKee reports to the Surgeon General that Reed has his hospital in \"most excellent condition.\" He also mentions Reed's personal qualities that have won him the confidence of all. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003eby Howard A. Kelly, Chapter II, 'Frontier life' (1876-1889), pages 25-29, 32-34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKee approves Reed's request for a month's leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed and her young son, Walter Lawrence Reed, begin a trip east from Arizona.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed waits for Mrs. Compton in order to accompany her to an Army post. He misses his wife and son, and asks his wife to hire a nurse for their son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a trip to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He hears news of Emilie Lawrence Reed from a train conductor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he received her letter to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed continues his trip back to Fort Apache, Arizona. He has not heard from her lately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's trip to Fort Apache, Arizona continues. He describes a river crossing. Col. Compton, post commander, travels out to meet Reed and Mrs. Compton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed arrives at Fort Apache. He describes his house, and relays news of their friends. He studies Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed hopes that his wife's health improves. He offers news of colleagues at Fort Apache and hopes for an assignment back east. He has received no letter from her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a carriage ride. He responds to a letter from Emilie Lawrence Reed, giving her financial advice and offering news of acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes enlisting Indian scouts and camping in the wilderness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he appreciates Emilie Lawrence Reed's sacrifices. His son will be 18 months old on June 4, 1879. He sends his love and misses them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He offers news from the base. He is glad to hear that she is feeling better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has photographs of his wife and son, and asks if they remember him. He gives news of their acquaintances and his Spanish studies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a Native American at the fort, as well as his house and garden. Life on the base is dull, so he anticipates a new home with his wife and son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about finances, promising to send money to her. She wants him to get an eastern assignment. He gives news about acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has heard no word from Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a necklace he sent her. He studies Spanish, and will take the medical exam when he returns. He gives news of the post commissary and their acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed agrees to send McPherson supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's letter to his wife includes his thoughts on scouting, his work to get the hospital property ready for inspection, an upcoming court martial, and his side-whiskers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has heard rumors that [McPherson] wishes to have his commission annulled. Reed disapproves of this.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases McPherson concerning military reports and life in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases McPherson, and writes about debts, pay, and military assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed learns that McPherson will return to Fort Apache. Reed refers to other soldiers, and teases McPherson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed hopes his son remembers him. Reed learns he will not have an assignment to Fort Thomas. He notes that the Atchison, Topeka \u0026amp; Santa Fe Railroad is moving closer to Fort Apache. He writes about finances and military personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is glad Emilie and their son made it safely to Norfolk. He describes his friend Cruse as well as several women who have been kind to him. He encourages his wife to have her photograph taken and to attend the theater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed corrects Emilie Lawrence Reed's misapprehension about the date of his reassignment. He expects to return east by June 30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is concerned about his son's illness. He observes a beautiful snowfall, and gives details about a hunting trip on which Native Americans accompany him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about military companies and scouting duty. He states he does not want his wife at the post if he must go out on scouting duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed forwards mail to McPherson. Reed contemplates having his wife and son return west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed explains how he forgot to mail McPherson's letter and is holding his mail for him. Reed's family will not rejoin him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has clothing sent to McPherson. McPherson testifies in U.S. vs. McGowan. Reed writes concerning medical matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of a post controversy regarding officers' duties and conduct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about lost dental tools. He comments on McPherson's scouting assignment and the resolution of a controversy concerning insubordination. He gives post news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is glad McPherson arrived safely back at the post. He comments on their new roommate. Reed's wife is sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcPherson is sick and resting. Reed is studying for a medical exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases McPherson and writes that he cannot take more leave to be McPherson's best man. Reed will travel to Warrenton, Virginia and to White Sulphur Springs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrane informs Reed the Surgeon General will approve his request for a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests one month of leave with permission to apply for an extension of two months. Several endorsements of the request dated May 27, 1880 to June 5, 1880 are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to his leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his departure from Arizona, and the confusion in getting his next permanent assignment. He awaits McPherson's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown reports to the Surgeon General that the Board has examined Reed and considers him qualified for a promotion, with the proviso that he continues his studies in Physics. A second letter written on March 24, 1882 by C. H. Crane informs Reed of the outcome of the examination. The letters are accompanied by an endorsement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that his orders be ready for him by November 14, 1882. A note from the Surgeon General encourages speedy processing of the request. The resulting orders re-assign Reed from the Department of the East to the Department of the Platte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests that Reed be assigned to the hospital under his command, due to his steward's disability and the limitations of the Medical Director. The Adjutant General's office denies the request. Included are an endorsement of the request and a document specifying its removal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Record of Services summarizes Reed's military assignments from June 26, 1875 through March 18, 1882.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that he has taken up his assigned post as Post Surgeon, Fort Robinson, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has requested four weeks of leave. His commanding officer has asked for an officer to replace him in his absence, but the request for replacement is denied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests and is granted a one-month extension to the leave of absence he was granted on November 18, 1885.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is coming to Washington to apply for a leave extension. He plans to visit Florida, and then to visit New York City for coursework.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes patients with erysipelas and double pneumonia. McPherson is to enter the Marine hospital service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report gives the sanitary conditions of the officers' quarters, yard, barracks, guardhouse, post hospital, and water at Fort Robinson. It also reports on rations and clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original draft of Greenleaf's letter informs Reed that the treating of several pension cases each month does not warrant his being excused from performing that duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch extensively describes Reed's work at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg states that Reed is a man of marked ability. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests a four-month leave of absence to attend to business matters and for pursuing special studies in his profession. Military endorsements and approval of Reed's leave are dated July 7, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutherland asks Reed if a local physician can be employed to provide medical care to the garrison and Indian prisoners during Reed's leave of absence. The letter and military endorsements are dated from July 18, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that he be assigned to duty in Baltimore so that he can pursue post-graduate medical study at Johns Hopkins University. The letter and military endorsements granting him a post as attending surgeon and examiner of recruits in Baltimore are dated from October 1, 1890 to October 4, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe endorsement informs Reed that he did not lose his right to commutation of quarters while on a temporary leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed wants to know if his baggage can be shipped from Mt. Vernon Barracks to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The document is dated September 19, 1891 and September 21, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason requests that Reed be appointed to the examining board at Fort Snelling. The letter, endorsement, and approval are dated from November 17, 1891 to November 23, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn these efficiency reports Reed summarizes his studies at Johns Hopkins University, and Sutherland declares Reed's record excellent and states that he is fit for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel Edwin C. Mason rates Reed's characteristics as very good and excellent. However, under scientific attainments Mason writes, \"nothing special.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slip states that Reed is accompanying two companies as a medical officer to the Sisseton and Wappeton Indian Reservation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC.H. Alden requests that Walter Reed be ordered to St. Paul, Minnesota, to provide medical care to officers, enlisted men, and families as well as to examine recruits. The letter, endorsements, and resulting order are dated from August 1, 1892 to August 18, 1892. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about studies leading to a paper on cholera vaccination. He also gives instructions for staining tubercle bacilli.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests the address of a fermentation tube manufacturer, as well as a copy of Smith's paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutherland states that he has given permission for Reed to purchase extra medical supplies for Fort Yates, North Dakota, where much sickness had been reported. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers relate to the promotion of Reed from Captain and Assistant Surgeon to Major and Surgeon. They are dated from August 22, 1893 to December 11, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements and letters relate to Reed's assignment to the Surgeon General's Office as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. Reed's oath of office regarding his promotion to Surgeon and Major is included in these documents dated from September 8, 1893 to December 26, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed congratulates Borden on his paper about the fat cell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese regulations describe the inspection, quarantine, and disinfection procedures to be implemented at ports to prevent the introduction of yellow fever into the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeddings' discussion of the treatment of yellow fever includes baths, purgatives, coal-tar products, cocaine, carbonated beverages, perchloride of iron, ice, counter-irritation, tisane of orange leaves, enemas, and quinine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs and articles relating to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests that Forwood, Winne, Reed, and Perley be sent as delegates to the American Medical Association meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Mary 7-10, 1895. The letter, endorsements, and special orders are dated March 27, 1895 to March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg asks for a Board of Medical Officers consisting of Forwood, Reed, and Cabell to examine officers for promotion, March 28, 1895. The special order approving the request is dated March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg notes that Reed is especially well qualified for his present duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum, has excellent scientific attainments, and is an excellent pathologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes concerning experimentation. He describes his return from Key West, and mosquito attacks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests that Reed be ordered to Key West, Florida, for Medical Department business, and then to return to Washington, D.C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg states that Reed is an excellent medical officer and zealous student of medical science as well as an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. The reports are dated June 30, 1896 and July 3, 1896. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis circular letter gives disinfection instructions to be instigated after a yellow fever epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeaths of yellow fever in the city of Havana in military and civilians between 1871 and 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg writes about yellow fever infection from soiled linen and flies. He proposes measures for disinfection and quarantine to control epidemics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about field service in the Spanish War. He worries over his son's enlistment plans. Sternberg has proposed keeping all non-immune medical officers out of Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Miller Sternberg assigns Agramonte to the pathological lab of the Surgeon General's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed assures his mother that he is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Sternberg that Edward Mason Parker is a most competent physician. [Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese special orders include a section appointing Reed, Vaughan, and Shakespeare to a board for the purpose of investigating the cause of the prevalence of typhoid fever in U.S. military camps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed suggests several methods to determine whether patients have typhoid or malarial remittent fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee presents Reed with a corps badge for sanitary inspection services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed expresses his feelings about leaving Camp Onward. He will make lieutenant in a year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed requests items from home. He expects to be shipped out soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed says he will be sent to Cuba with his military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed will leave for Cuba tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Agramonte proceed to Havana to study the cause and prevention of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed arrives safely at Camp Onward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his life in the military and a social outing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLafferty gives brief biographical sketches of Lemuel S. Reed and James C. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a biography of Lemuel S. Reed, the father of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed be sent to investigate the administration of five general hospitals and division field hospitals. Endorsements and the special orders giving approval are included and dated July 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed and Hopkins report on their inspection of the 1st and 2nd Division Hospitals at Camp Alger. They recommend additional tents and obtaining the services of two contract surgeons. The documents are dated July 31, 1898 and August 6, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbin authorizes Reed and members of his board to stop at Knoxville. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests an order to direct Reed from Washington to the Natural Bridge, Virginia, on Army business. The letter, endorsement, and special orders are dated October 19, 1898. An additional document is dated July 20, 1898 and concerns an order to Reed to inspect hospitals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's letter and Sternberg's endorsement suggest that Natural Bridge, Virginia, is not a suitable location for an army hospital due to the condition of the buildings and transportation issues. The documents are dated October 28, 1898 and October 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during April 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during May 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during June 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during July 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during August 1898 as well as on detached service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever and on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during September 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever, investigated buildings at Natural Bridge, Virginia, and was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during October 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during November 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during December 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyman introduces R. D. Murray's paper on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe authors urge that the American Line from Santiago transport soldiers to the North. Attached to the telegram is a note dated August 4, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed writes, en route to Cuba, that he will land tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about his life in the military. He did not receive his mother's Christmas letter. He wants to save some money and send them some gifts from Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood regrets missing a visit with Reed before leaving Washington for Cuba. He has seen Reed's son in Havana and reports that he is doing well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report lists camp conditions and the buildings that have been completed for the military hospital in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Sternberg that during the past several weeks there have been very few cases of yellow fever from which he could obtain material for research. Attached to the letter is a note by Truby stating that Agramonte and Carroll assisted Reed in the lab in 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed go to Havana, Cuba, to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals near Puerto Principe, with particular attention to the prevalence of typhoid fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg directs Reed to inspect the camps, barracks, and hospitals occupied by U.S. troops in the vicinity of Puerto Principe, Cuba, and to make any necessary recommendations for improvement. He is to report on the prevalence of typhoid or other infectious diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he visited the Vedado Post to see their son. Lawrence Reed was given a 24 hour leave to go to Havana with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about his vacation and relates his plans to go to Puerto Principe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay discusses the theory that mosquitoes can transmit malaria and yellow fever. To bolster his case he describes Koch's work with the tick that transmits Texas Fever. He writes about the effect of temperature on mosquitoes, and suggests that measures be taken to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent their entry into houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is appointed to a general court-martial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is assigned to the hospital ship Terry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte describes his work with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is sorry to have missed Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood provides news of a yellow fever epidemic among American troops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brief note discusses a sick patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte reports on his study of yellow fever from a bacteriological standpoint while at Santiago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood writes concerning the appointment of the Secretary of War. He describes actions taken by the military to avoid yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is relieved from the Eighth Infantry; he is to report to the post surgeon for duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean, Brewer, and Truby are appointed to investigate the loss of medical supplies at Columbia barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages with pencilled corrections\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he misses her and that he is imagining how beautiful things are back at home. He mentions the Dreyfuss Affair and says the journalists believe France is close to revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRossiter reports on the recent epidemic of yellow fever at Cabana Fortress in Havana. He describes the patients and their symptoms as well as the disinfection of clothing, bedding, and property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about an experiment with pigs and work involving the bacillus icteroides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Najieb M. Saleeby's report [01942002] and states that the epidemic as reported by Saleeby was either Dengue or Pappataci fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaleeby describes in detail a fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. He asks for the Surgeon General's opinion on the diagnosis. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler has read Saleeby's report on the 1899 fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks and is sure that it was dengue fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGodfrey writes a confidential letter requesting the reassignment of Dr. Alden and Dr. Jackson, who do not work well with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is informed that his contract as contract surgeon with the U.S. Army will be annulled on January 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed be directed to proceed to Havana to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals in the area of Puerto Principe. Reed is also supposed to report on the causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever. Additional letters, endorsement and special orders relating to this recommendation are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKrassin inquires about the reported death of Reed in Cuba. A request is made for Reed to serve as a member of a board. A note dated July 17, 1900 states that Reed forwarded an efficiency report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is directed to proceed from Washington, D.C. to Fort Thomas, Kentucky. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of December 189[8]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of January 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of February 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of March 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of April 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of May 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of June 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of July 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of August 1899. His report is acknowledged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of September 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of October 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's efficiency report is for the year 1899. Included is a report that gives an account of Reed's services from November 1, 1898 to May 10, 1899. He is noted to be an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the topics mentioned in the title, this report by Davis, the Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, Cuba, includes a sanitary report and the number of cases of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss discusses the parasites that cause malarial fevers. A note on the article indicates that it was published in Nature in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese five memorandums concern a missing letter, called the \"Round Robin letter,\" in which the 5th Army Corps general officers recommended that the Army be pulled from Cuba and sent north. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese orders guard against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed and James Carroll sent to Cuba for study of infectious diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reports cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados de Marianao, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados de Marianao. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sees the wreck of the U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMaine\u003c/emph\u003ein Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEcheverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados de Marianao for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's baggage has to be disinfected for \"Yellow Jack\" before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled \"Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report\" and \"Electrozone Plant.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is relieved from duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: \"Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900\" and \"Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends Howard more specimens of mosquitoes that Lazear collected in Cuba. Reed is anxious to know the results. Included is a list of the types of mosquitoes collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks and reports about the precautionary methods taken to prevent the spread of the disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed is well situated in his new company. He thanks his mother for the gift of an officer's sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Reed that Dr. Coquillett identified the species of the mosquitoes that Lazear collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte signs this contract which enables him to perform the duties of a medical officer under Army Regulations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood reports on that there are more yellow fever cases in Havana than the year before because of the great influx of non-immune Spanish immigrants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed offers advice to de Schweinitz concerning the examination of medical students. Reed has learned of Carroll's illness in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean reports to Surgeon General [Wyman] that Carroll's condition has improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed notifies Jennie Carroll of James Carroll's improved condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fever chart has a notation written by Ames stating that Dean is the same as X.Y.Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDurham and Myers discuss the investigation of yellow fever by the American commission in Cuba and the perplexing nature of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is ordered to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba, for assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll informs his wife that he is recovering from yellow fever and now is comforted that he will be immune from the terrors of the disease. He also explains that Lazear is very ill and predicts an even chance for his recovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the mosquito as the vector for yellow fever and the amount of evidence necessary to prove this hypothesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the probability of a mosquito vector for yellow fever. He regrets his absence from Cuba. He will not experiment on himself, and anticipates a publication on the etiology of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his voyage to Havana, during which he gives medical care to a child. Emilie Lawrence Reed would not accompany Reed to Cuba, and did not want him to go.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed of her husband's safety and offers his assistance to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGodfrey requests a wagon to pick up the baggage of the arriving medical officers. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed would like one of his assistants, Williamson, to study a specimen of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests the return of a medical journal, and makes reference to an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He asks for notification on Reed's progress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence Reed of his safety. He explains the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed hopes that he won't have to wait as long as his friend to get married. He really needs a new bed, and requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed tell Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He writes that Carroll is on a month's leave. He describes cases of dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed wants to meet a delegate from the Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed returns to Washington for a meeting with the Surgeon General. He will continue on to Indianapolis for the American Public Health meeting. On November 1, Reed will leave for Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCircular Order #8 includes Kean's letter of October 13. Kean states in his communication that the mosquito is responsible for the transmission of malaria and filarial infections, and more than likely yellow fever. He recommends a course of action for all posts in the eradication of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #27 announces the death of Peterson and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoodale describes Peterson's burial at Grave 146, Post Cemetery, Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed act as a delegate for the Army at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis in order to convey pertinent information on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is told to return to Washington, D.C. after the conference instead of returning directly to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese r names of the medical officers of the Department of Cuba and the names and duties of hospital corps men and privates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes surveying and map making. He relates the news of Major Patterson's death and his wife's suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg informs Reed that Gould will publish Reed's paper in the Philadelphia Medical Journal. Included is a note by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report lists the minutes of the meeting at the Public Health Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana. The First Day, Afternoon Session includes numerous papers on infectious disease and yellow fever, with a paper by Walter Reed. Included is a note by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Carroll the mosquito he sent him from Cuba has been identified as a species described from Brazil. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed presents this report on yellow fever to the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #28 announces the death of Page and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLudlow responds to Wood's accusation that data was concealed regarding the number of cases of yellow fever in Havana.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLudlow defends his position against Wood's charges of concealing facts about yellow fever in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorlbeck concludes in this report to the American Public Health Association that the bacillus icteroides, discovered by Sanarelli, is the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports his duties for the month of October 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #178 grants Carroll a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #247 grants Carroll an extension to his leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiceaga summarizes the cases of yellow fever that have been observed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the measures taken to prevent the spread of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed will leave New York for Havana soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood claims that the New York Sun misconstrued his statements regarding yellow fever, and he wants those errors to be corrected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood rebuts an accusation that Officers concealed outbreaks of yellow fever in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood states that he never accused Ludlow of concealing information, but that newspapers have misconstrued his statements, through false deductions and inferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed anticipates his father's return to Cuba. He comments on rumors of reassignment, yellow fever cases, and packages from home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his voyage to Cuba. He also comments on the upcoming presidential election in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward provides information to Carroll about a certain species of mosquito. Howard then asks Carroll to catch a species of mosquito for his own research, which is believed to have migrated to Cuba in slave ships years ago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed remarks on Bryan's defeat in the United States presidential election. He describes various people at the camp. He discusses his work on yellow fever, including the possibility of human experimentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports his duties for the month of September 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear wants to know the circumstances behind her husband's death of yellow fever. She has a hard time believing that her husband allowed an infected mosquito to bite his hand. She thanks Carroll for sending her the money orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed settles into camp life, and observes a malaria case. He discusses finances, and notes that Carroll has returned to Cuba from the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed asks Howard to resolve issues around a certain species of mosquito, the C. fasciatus. Reed is apologetic for asking such an obvious question.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Howard for all the information he has sent him regarding the different markings of the mosquito, and gladly volunteers to collect any specimen that Howard needs for his research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Cuban Treasury Deposit receipt for the expenses of the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed goes into great detail about the markings of the C. fasciatus and C. taeniatus species of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward tries to resolve Reed's questions about the markings of the mosquitoes, but also states that there is still work to be done in the identifying process. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the names, dates, and hometowns of the American volunteers and also lists the individuals who recruited them for the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg forwards Reed's paper for peer review. He agrees that the inoculation experiments must continue in order to provide scientific proof. He recommends that a search for the yellow fever parasite should begin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes a baseball game and gives news from the base. He asks his mother to ship a package to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has found mosquitoes and volunteers for his experiments, and will now proceed with the laboratory work. He comments on newspaper reports about yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes his quarters and asks his mother to send him reading material. He sends cash to his sister, Blossom, and warns her to be careful when she is out in public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that the experimental camp is nearing completion. He notes the effect of cool weather on yellow fever cases and suggests the mosquito as a vector for the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is sympathetic to his wife's case of gout. He remarks on a bill to Johnnie Moore for work at the Keewaydin house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, taken from La Discusion (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), criticizes human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission as being primarily carried out on recent immigrants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this article, taken from La Discusion (November 22, 1900 - page 1), the Spanish ambassador is interviewed regarding the rumor of human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a translation of an article, originally appearing in \"La Discusion\" (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), in which the rumor of human experimentation is discussed and criticized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward identifies the mosquito Reed is working as the Culex fasciatus. Howard appreciates answering Reed's questions and considers it a privilege. He then acknowledges receipt of Reed's report and informs Reed of his own upcoming publication. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses concern for his wife's gout, but he also teases her. He relates a newspaper controversy over the yellow fever experiments, particularly concerning the American and Spanish volunteers, and consent forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ein Spanish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed writes about post news, correspondence from the United States, and his rank. He notes that Truby is to be post surgeon and believes this will be a favorable change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is concerned about his wife's health, but teases her. He discusses work at Keewaydin, and comments on their son's class rank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed mentions the houses constructed at the experimental camp. He describes the experimentation methods and plans. He anticipates a trip to Keewaydin in May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses empathy for his wife's gout. He writes that the experimental camp is almost completed and will soon be ready for work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe form requests $5000 payable from Customs receipts for sanitary work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes methods of experimentation and the progress of the work at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed gives post news and notes Truby's comments concerning the yellow fever experiments. He inquires if she will visit at Christmas. He turns twenty-three tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives an assessment of the criticism directed at the experimental project. He believes that it is unfounded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer requests a receipt for blank checks forwarded to Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He discusses finances and plans for their house at Keewaydin. He expresses concern over the experiments since they have not yet achieved positive results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed announces the first proven case of yellow fever from a mosquito bite. The diagnosis of the case will be tested by experts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about the possibility of Emilie Lawrence Reed coming to Cuba. He also describes the visit of the examining board from Havana, and records responses to the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's experiments have convinced Gorgas that the mosquito theory is valid. Gorgas discusses the implications for sanitation and non-immune troops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed will not visit Cuba. Reed discusses additional research questions, including the larvae of infected mosquitoes. The experiment involving the injection of infected blood was successful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood explains that Cuba is largely free from epidemic or contagious diseases and he suggests that commercial relations to be resumed with the island. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes a wedding at the base. His friend Cooke will visit Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed states that cases of yellow fever are diagnosed and confirmed from his experiments, which proves the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he cannot return home. He describes the enthusiastic response to the experiments, and he prepares a paper for the Pan-American Medical Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that there are four diagnosed cases of yellow fever within the period of incubation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg congratulates Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that sixteen Cuban physicians have visited to confirm the experimental yellow fever cases. He responds to Washington social news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg congratulates Reed on the success of his experiments. He hopes Reed can identify the parasite, and thinks it would be desirable to conduct experiments that would involve inoculation with blood from yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a dinner given for Finlay and the general acceptance of the mosquito theory. He will continue tests involving infected clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFever chart A ends on January 2, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides a description of the experiment buildings at Camp Lazear and the method of mosquito inoculation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the round of holiday parties, including one at the governor's palace, in Havana. He injects blood from the last yellow fever patient into a volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that the yellow fever experiments have answered his prayers to do some good for mankind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean acknowledges the receipt of blank official checks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about Emilie Lawrence Reed's recovery, as well as his toothache. He discusses financial matters, including expenditures at Keewaydin. His last yellow fever patient is recovering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the famous New Year's Eve letter. Reed's toothache requires cocaine treatment. Reed comments on La Roche's Yellow Fever (1853), and his own role in the historic discovery. He hears taps sound for the old year, and celebrations for New Year's Day. He requests orders to return to the United States in six weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed gives his thoughts regarding his father's success in the yellow fever experiments. He makes plans for a visit to a Cuban sugar plantation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLudlow states he never concealed the yellow fever statistics, but that they were actually available to the public at all times. Ludlow then criticizes Wood for not giving accurate information to the newspapers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #188 directs Agramonte to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. A handwritten note by Hench states his contention that Agramonte did not do any mosquito work for Lazear or Reed until Camp Lazear was operational. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #183 grants commission to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #59 grants Pinto a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #129 selects Presnell to accompany 2nd artillery. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders announce Slocum as the Acting Chief Quartermaster. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #199 assigns Springer to duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Included are notes by Truby and Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #175 commutes rations to Springer and elects Mazzuri to board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #234 states that Springer is no longer required for the yellow fever investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #46 directs Ames to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #54 directs Ames to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #129 relieves Ames of duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #133 directs Ames to the Santa Clara Battery to relieve a contract surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #8 elects Stark to a board of officers to deal with compensation for destroyed or damaged property through disinfection procedures. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #4 announces the death of Cartwright and provides documentation of his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #49 assigns Echeverria to Military Hospital #1 in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #135 directs Cooke from Boyce, Virginia to Tampa, Florida and then to Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #99 directs Cooke to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #33 assigns Cooke to a board of officers and then directs him to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #158 directs Cooke to the ship, Crook, to act as attending surgeon on board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #54 directs Echeverria to additional duties in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #88 directs Echeverria to temporary duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #38 directs Echeverria to duty at the camp of civilian non-immunes at Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #39 directs a hospital steward and a private to assist Echeverria at the non-immune camp near Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #3 directs Colby to special duty under Reed at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #74 directs Colby to the board of medical officers to determine his fitness for the position of acting hospital steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Johns Hopkins Hospital trustees petition Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegrams to the War Department report deaths caused by yellow fever from May 8 to May 30, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegrams to the War Department report deaths from June 1 to June 10, 1900, some by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegrams to the War Department report individual deaths, including those from yellow fever, from June 10 to June 20, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author analyzes the death rates of Cubans from malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes his efficiency report for the period, June 30, 1899 to June 30, 1900. Both Sternberg and Baldwin officially endorse Reed's report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts detail orders for Reed to give talks at various health conferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is recommended to be a delegate at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis to give important information about the cause and prevention of yellow fever. Special Orders #246 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is ordered to return to Washington, D.C. instead returning to his proper station in Cuba. This is an amendment to Special Orders #246. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaird recommends that Reed's orders be changed so that there will be no confusion in the payment process when Reed returns to Cuba via New York City and Washington D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests an address change. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests that Reed attend the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of January 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of February 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of March 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of April 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of June 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of July 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of August 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of October 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of September 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of November 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of December 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of September 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of November 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report gives a brief description of Reed's titles and duties for the year 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy of the notebook fragment was ordered from the New York Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese Special Orders #83 detail Forbes, Morris, Kissinger, and Ames to report to Walter Reed at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. A handwritten note states that Kean wrote up this order in the absence of Havard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #182 sentences Ryan, Jones, Gelhardt, and Lust to hard labor for joining in a mutiny. Included are notes by Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #81 recommends that eight privates be detailed for temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks and report to Reed. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #4 details the changes of station for surgeons in Cuba. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #25 orders Olsen and Hildebrand to report to Reed and appoints Kissinger as Acting Hospital Steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #25 sentences Weatherwalks to hard labor for obtaining a team of mules under false pretenses and being drunk. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article mentions the interest in yellow fever by the press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article describes the connection between the mosquito and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article lists the cases and deaths from yellow fever in October and November.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Prensa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese reports describe Agramonte's duties and leaves of absences for the months September to November 1900. Included are notes written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #164 grants Agramonte a leave of absence. He is also granted an extension. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #69 assigns Agramonte to the Department Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #69 orders Agramonte to Pinar del Rio to investigate cases of pernicious fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #42 orders Agramonte to report to the Chief Surgeon in Havana for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Special Orders #11, Echeverria and Ames are appointed to a board of officers to qualify men for the position of hospital steward. Included is a note written by [Hench]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #24 directs enlisted men to Quemados, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #44 directs surgeons and hospital stewards to various posts. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #83 directs Gorgas and Kean to Pinar del Rio, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil Orders #5 creates a board of medical examiners to examine cases of yellow fever and/or suspicious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #43 orders Stark to take over duties for Kean, who is ill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #48 assigns Cooke to Pinar del Rio Barracks. Lawrence Reed is appointed to a court-martial hearing. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #51 grants Kean and Hepburn a leave of absence and assigns Teeter to Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #64 assigns Gorgas and Echeverria to a medical board to decide about disposing medical property used for yellow fever patients. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #5 assigns Lazear to investigation of recent yellow fever outbreak. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #126 sends Havard to Guanajay and Presnell and Truby to accompany the 1st Infantry on transport \"Rawlins\" to the United States. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #18 assigns Kean, Amador, and Cooke to a board of survey to decide about posts that have been infected by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #50 assigns Kean and Reed to a board of survey. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #227 relieves Godfrey of duty. Slocum is temporarily assigned duty as Acting Chief Quartermaster. Stark's leave of absence is extended. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #228 appoints Reed, Kean, and Stark to an examining board to determine the fitness of officers for promotion. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #243 directs Pilcher to Ft. McHenry for medical examination and Godfrey to the Philippines for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #256 directs Kean to Ft. McHenry. Pilcher is retired from active service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #260 revokes Special Orders #256 for Kean. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #265 annuls Cooke's contract as acting assistant surgeon for the U. S. Army. Extension to Stark's leave of absence is granted. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #266 directs Havard, Gorgas, and Kean to the Pan-American Medical Congress. Echeverria is honorably discharged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #272 revokes Special Order #265 for Cooke. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #302 relieves Lyster of duty in Cuba. Reed is ordered to attend the Pan-American Medical Congress. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiagram of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital. Included are notes written by [Hench].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to Philip Showalter Hench from Blossom Reed, December 16, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg orders Reed to proceed to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. The letter and order are dated January 17 and January 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports he is on duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba for January 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #38 specifies Walter Reed as a member of the board of medical officers for the examination of candidates for admission to the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is directed to travel to Fort Monroe, Virginia, from Washington, D.C. and to return upon the completion of his duty there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides a report of his assignments between June 30, 1900 and June 30, 1901 and lists his areas of expertise. Sternberg provides an efficiency report of Reed's performance. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is detailed to represent the Medical Department of the Army at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Buffalo, New York, from September 16 through September 20, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith requests that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his research on yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBishop requests, on behalf of Victor C. Vaughan, that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. A copy of Vaughan's letter of October 23, 1901 is enclosed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamilton requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith requests, on Victor C. Vaughan's behalf, that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his work with yellow fever. He encloses a copy of Victor C. Vaughan's letter of October 21, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarragh requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg states Reed cannot be spared from his duties as a professor in the Army Medical School to attend a medical conference in Michigan. A letter from the Adjutant General to R. P. Bishop informs him and copies the other congressmen who had petitioned the Secretary of War for Reed's attendance at the conference. Endorsements are also enclosed, dated October 31 and November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExcerpt details orders, letters, and requests regarding Walter Reed's assignments from January 17, 1901 through November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of February 1901. He reports that he has returned from Havana and has resumed his duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of March 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of April 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of May 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Walter Reed be ordered to go to Fort Monroe, Virginia on military business. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of June 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of July 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMattingly acknowledges receiving Kean's note of purchases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed mentions the sixth case of experimental yellow fever, and that volunteers have gone thirty-five days without contracting yellow fever in the infected clothing test. He describes the condition of a yellow fever case and an experiment with blood injection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReassures her; date of his return; safety of experiments; difficulties attendant on her visiting; he will return soon, in about five weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward forwards to Reed a suggestion from Woldert regarding experimentation on mosquitoes. The actual suggestion, which was originally enclosed, is not included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances, and Emilie Lawrence Reed's loneliness. He reviews logistical questions regarding her possible visit to Cuba, and teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes New Year's parties at two Cuban sugar plantations. He laments Bessie's marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg writes about the importance of scientific investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg orders Reed to return to Washington. He also discusses Carroll's planned promotion and the necessity of Carroll's continued assignment in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Reed that Woldert recommends using kerosene to eradicate mosquitoes, and includes a postscript regarding the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances and his plans for Keewaydin. He describes a visit inland and jokes about his weight.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas encloses and explains a map of the cases of yellow fever in the City of Havana for the year 1900. Two endorsements are included, January 14 and January 22, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed responds to family news. His friend Cooke visits Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed thanks Howard for sending him Woldert's suggestion about how best to use kerosene in eradicating mosquitoes, and asks for more information concerning the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward congratulates Reed on the success of his work and mentions he will quote Reed's work favorably in his upcoming lectures. He asks Reed to use care in saying anything about his connection with the kerosene remedy. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed be sent back to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson lists all the properties that make up the Post of Columbia Barracks, along with their rental information. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the army reorganization bill. He has finished his paper and remarks that the last experimental yellow fever cases are recovering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. She complains about the appearance of their house in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott informs Jackson that a $2 per diem allowance has been approved for Reed and for Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward indicates that he is not certain of the grounds for believing that there is another species of mosquito to be considered, but he makes a guess, and agrees that the distinction is important to Reed's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial orders #22 specify that Kean is to travel to Washington, D.C. for an examination for promotion, and then to return to his post at Quemados, Cuba, when no longer required by the board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. His colleague McConnell will be visiting her. Reed mentions a drawing of mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He will be leaving for Cuba in a week. Lawrence Reed's battalion has been ordered to move, either to the United States or to the Philippines, and he mentions that Lawrence has a Cuban girlfriend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives permission for Kissinger to leave Camp Lazear for a visit to Havana from 6 AM until 5 PM on February 4, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll notifies Howard that he is sending him a bumblebee, and he regrets that there are no flies available to send, as the place where he is has been completely sewered and disinfected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward identifies the bee that Carroll had sent to him earlier, giving specifics about its range and habits. He looks forward to talking with Carroll and Reed about the success of the yellow fever experiments, and wishes them success in identifying the organism that causes yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed arrives in Washington. He discusses an article for the Journal of the American Medical Association and comments on the editor's changes. No promotion for Carroll is forthcoming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKober sends Kelly extracts of a report, written by himself, entitled \"Flies in the transmission of Typhoid\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed appreciates Carter's support. He admires Carter's work in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourteen patients are listed by name, place of birth, dates of illness and other details, for Camp Lazear, Columbia Barracks, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran acknowledges receipt of a check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends a reprint that Carter has requested, along with some other literature. He expresses interest in reading two articles, written by Carter, that have been recently published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis notarial document describes the purchase, by Ramon Gonzalez y Socorro, of the rural estate - called \"Varona\" or \"Pineda\" - owned by D. Ignacio Gonzalez Pinera y Santa Cruz. The estate is located at the edge of Marianao near the Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Circular #5, Scott specifies how to prevent the spread of yellow fever and malaria at military posts by controlling mosquitoes, and instructs physicians how to monitor possible yellow fever patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General accepts the estimate the Gibson Bros. will charge for publishing 300 copies of the pamphlet, \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson Bros. informs Jones that the cost for \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" pamphlets will be $46.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests personal information from Agramonte, which Agramonte supplies on the lower half of the page before he returns the letter to Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General forwards to Lord Julian Pauncefote twenty copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard requests information as to whether Agramonte has been relieved of his duties with the investigation, or whether he is available to assist the needs of his department as bacteriologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePauncefote thanks the Surgeon General for sending to him the copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends to the Adjutant General that Agramonte be relieved of his current duty and be directed to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for re-assignment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #118 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers investigating infectious diseases. He is ordered to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for assignment to duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is relieved of his duties as a member board to investigate infectious diseases and is reassigned to duty in charge of the Department Laboratory at Municipal Hospital and microscopical and bacteriological work at Las Animas Hospital. Endorsements are dated May 21 through May 28, 1901. Special Orders #118 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes certifies that Moran was diagnosed with yellow fever and was admitted to the Post Hospital on December 25, 1900 and was discharged on January 7, 1901. Members of the Yellow Fever Board also signed the certificate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn behalf of the Department of State, Hay requests two copies of Sternberg's circular on yellow fever for the Portuguese Minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" from Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg can only spare a few more copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCircular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eXavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe clipping relates to Carlos E. Finlay and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article discusses the transmission of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes papers and reports such as the\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003ePresident's Address\u003c/title\u003e, by Benjamin Lee;\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Results of Yellow Fever Sanitation in Havana, Cuba, for the Year 1901 Up to September 1st, Carried on Upon the Basis that the Stegomyia Mosquito is the Sole Means of Its Transmission\u003c/title\u003e, by William Crawford Gorgas;\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003ePractical Discussion of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, by Alvah H. Doty; and\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eFomites and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, by A. N. Bell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean supports the appointment of Walter Reed as the new surgeon general.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe orders relate to a man named John J. Moran, but not the same John J. Moran who was involved with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese selections from Rojas' daybook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #119 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers appointed in 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson reports on the condition of \"Johnny's Place\" which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation in the article relates to the 1901 Nobel Prize winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses La Garde's and Havard's candidacy for Surgeon General. There is a question of General Wood's support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides news concerning the Surgeon General position. He has had a conversation with General Wood. Reed should return to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses Reed's success with Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory. Gorgas would like a post in Panama after Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeach reports that government vehicles may not be used for private purposes, i.e. entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests a copy of the orders forbidding private use of government vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward responds to Reed's most recent letter, and discusses the notion of insects affecting both humans and domestic animals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenis thanks Kean for his assistance in public health projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General informs Agramonte that his contract is over with the U. S. Army on April 30, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about Lena A. Warner's refusal to care for an officer's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] writes an endorsement concerning modifications to orders for the Superior Sanitary Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs [Sternberg] that Agramonte will be relieved of duty May 15, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot thanks Osler for his letter supporting Reed for nomination to the post of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCortelyou sends endorsements from the President concerning Reed succeeding Sternberg as the Surgeon General. The President also mentions O'Reilly. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot acknowledges receipt of recommendations from the Faculty of Medicine at Harvard University for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot acknowledges receipt of Martin's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot acknowledges receipt of Welch's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed asks for news of Keewaydin. He and Kean continue the campaign for Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed meets Kean. Reed hopes to get to Blue Ridge Summit (Keewaydin)soon. He describes boarding house meals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed promises to bring Emilie Lawrence Reed the money she needs to meet their expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that the boarding house fare has improved, though the coffee is still not good. Forwood tells Reed that his chances are excellent for a permanent appointment to be the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he is returning to Cuba, and includes other political news about those who are candidates for Surgeon General. He says Roach's orchards are alive with locusts and expresses concern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gently upbraids his wife for not writing him daily and comments on the orchards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that the shipments are on their way to her. He is leaving for Boston, is looking forward to a reunion with his Cuban colleagues, and concludes with news of Forwood's confirmation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of his trip to Boston. He describes his hotel and the arrival of friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about last night's grand dinner where he was given the second place of honor at dinner in recognition of his work, above men who awed him. He is distressed to learn about their fruit trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is devastated to learn that their orchard is crawling with locusts. Reed hears that the President is highly complimentary of him. He will be coming home soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes concerning B. Icteroides and hog cholera, and the observations of microorganisms. He notes the affected populations' presence in Cuba. He appreciates congratulations for his honorary Harvard degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrossby relates Mahan's condition regarding malaria and other diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte forwards his contract of annulment with the U. S. Army and discusses reimbursement for mileage traveled since annulment. He also requests a certificate of non-indebtedness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe efficiency report for Reed covers the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly requests that Reed be ordered to Fisher's Island, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid fever among the troops. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #258 orders Reed to Fort H. G. Wright, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack acknowledges that he has received the instructions regarding the military escort for Reed's funeral. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Secretary of War details the arrangements for Reed's funeral procession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis routine form filed upon the death of any military personnel is for Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventory of goods on Reed's person at the time of his death. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese documents detail the entire military history of Reed. They also include announcements of Reed's death. The documents are dated November 1, 1902 through December 8, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document provides details about the members of the Yellow Fever Commission and lists all the volunteers for the yellow fever experiments. There is also a motion to provide a better monetary reward to these volunteers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEndorsements requests history and personal description of Reed, along with information on next of kin. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis handwritten account of Reed's military history includes a listing of his military orders from 1875 through 1894. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that her husband's letters about his laudatory character be sent to her. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document summarizes evaluations by inspectors and commanding officers about the work performed by Reed. Many of Reed's superiors give him an excellent rating and find him to be a competent medical officer. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document summarizes Reed's promotions and military stations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat of page 411 of Carter's copy of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a satirical letter concerning the appointment of the new Surgeon General, staff changes, and Kean's new position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report documents yellow fever cases in the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed approves and endorses Carroll's application for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Garde writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll requests admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. He gives a brief summary of his career as a non-commissioned officer and a contract surgeon, and his terms at medical school. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about his conference with O'Reilly from the War Department. Kean and his family are moving-in nearby. He comments on Smart becoming the Chief Surgeon of the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll's application into the Medical Corps of the Army is approved, although Carroll is technically too old. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly informs Carroll that his application for appointment in the Medical Corps has been approved and that the age limit will be waived. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll is to report to Dewitt for examination before the Army Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll submits his personal history to the Medical Board for part of his examination for the Army Medical Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed turns down an invitation to speak at Flexner's Pathological Society in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward wants to borrow a photograph of Lazear from Carroll in order to have a slide made. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward asks Carroll for extra copies of his paper on the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden announces the time and cause of Reed's death. Endorsements by O'Reilly are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg lists the military posts and stations served by Reed as reported by the records of the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon General's Records listing military and personal history for Reed until June 2, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegram relates to furnishing escort for Walter Reed's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden certifies that Reed died in the line of duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Reed provides a story of young Walter Reed in Brooklyn, where he was frustrated by malpractice in the medical profession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses a strategy to lobby Congress to approve a pension for Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean's remarks about Reed portray him as a great storyteller and as a doctor making heroic house-calls during his \"Dakota winters\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean?] comments on the paucity of public praise that Reed has received. He maintains that his work should be recognized by the United States government, and ends with a call for a generous pension to Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas details mosquito larvae inspections, from December 1901 to December 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report recognizes the work of Reed, Gorgas, Kean, Carroll, and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis excerpt discusses Reed's medical work and gives a listing of each publication authored by Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet contains extracts and resolutions honoring Walter Reed furnished by various individuals and institutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll asks to borrow a journal from Howard that is not in the library. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean solicits support for pension bills in Congress. He discusses biographical essays on Walter Reed by himself and Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to $45 owed by Aristides Agramonte to the War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVaughan requests that a letter in support of the pension bill be sent to the Washington Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encourages Kelly to support the pension bill with a letter to the Washington Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed's childhood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed, and includes a transcription of Thomas Reed's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is hired for temporary service at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to $45 claimed by War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood gives a history of the American occupation in Cuba and discusses the yellow fever outbreak and consequent investigation by Reed and Lazear. Article appears in \"The Annals of the American Academy.\" Only pages 16 and 17 are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe work is critical of article by James Carroll which disputes Carlos Finlay's claim to proof of mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Reed gives his account of Walter Reed's childhood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is informed that his contract as surgeon will terminate June 15, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll writes that Agramonte was not present at the meeting where self-inoculation was discussed by Reed, Carroll and Lazear. Furthermore, he was only informed about the results of the experiments when Reed was about to leave Cuba, in October of 1900. He maintains that Finlay should not be awarded credit for the discovery of the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of the Week\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Howard for the eggs and mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward sends Carroll eggs of Stegomyia and more mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Howard for the boxes of Stegomyia eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed as a youth. She gives the family genealogy and a description of the house in Gloucester County, Virginia, where Reed was born.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward is concerned about Carroll's reaction to the statement in Century Magazine about Finlay producing three cases of mild fever. Howard is investigating the matter further. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese selections from presentations given at the 1903 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association concern the scientific reception of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, particularly the etiology of yellow fever, quarantine procedures, and the discovery of the role of the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly reports about the state of yellow fever in the United States and foreign territories, and claims that it will not be a factor for health concerns in the future. He also includes a chart which details the admissions of important diseases by months for 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA preamble to the bill about to be presented to Congress grants Emilie Lawrence Reed a yearly pension of $4,000. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker requests a statement of service regarding Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbin sends a statement of military service of Reed to the Committee on Pensions regarding Senate Bill #6702. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Auditor for the War Department requests a statement of military service for Reed. They are deciding if Reed is accountable for medical property. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements from the Surgeon General's Office regard the audit of Walter Reed following his death and requests for Reed's photograph and service record. The endorsements are dated January 16, 1903 through October 12, 1903. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark presents a paper about the measures taken by Reed and his commission to prove it was the mosquito, and not fomites, that was responsible for the spread of yellow fever. Published in The University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin, vol. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document concerns the work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary of Reed, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" describes his education, career, and contributions to medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe list of Reed's publications includes articles on Trikresol, typhoid fever, variola, bacillus icteroides and bacillus cholerae suis, and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Reed provides a biographical sketch of Walter Reed written.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport of yellow fever at Laredo, Texas and among troops at Ft. Mcintosh, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll presents his autobiography. He includes a note on immunity to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGodfrey is commended for his courageous act during a fire at Fort Apache, Arizona. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas hires Moran as sanitary inspector for the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe President of Panama, Manuel Amador Guerrero, invests the Canal Zone Sanitary Officer with full sanitary authority for Panama City and Colon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker relates the terms of Moran's appointment to the sanitary staff of the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is appointed clerk in the Canal Zone Health Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission, and his wife's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes objects to the inadequate recognition given to Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte for their yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyman forwards references on yellow fever to Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean forwards Kelly information about Walter Reed for Kelly's biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaury forwards Kelly a book on the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, as well as journal references. Maury contacts Lena Warner, a yellow fever survivor, for her recollections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorter confesses he was only a general colleague of Walter Reed, so he is unable to provide much information for Kelly's biography of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarner writes about the unreported side of the yellow fever epidemic, including her own experiences during an 1878 outbreak in her hometown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states that Reed did not give up his life demonstrating the mosquito theory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood attributes the mosquito theory principally to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly reports on the cases of yellow fever in the Army, and is concerned about the transmission of the disease from Mexico into Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish translation included with the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of subscribers, possibly related to the Walter Reed Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about his own work with the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKent provides the dates of Walter Reed's attendance at the University of Virginia, as well as other biographical references.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report was prepared for the Smithsonian Institution and includes autographed notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd shares his recollections of Walter Reed at Johns Hopkins and later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes to Reed concerning the organization of the Canal Zone Sanitary Department, and details problems in its function. Memorandum details the problems in the Panama Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason reports on the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department activities with appendices: A - plan of action; B - departmental organization; C - free distribution of quinine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas describes the achievements of the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article discusses mosquito control efforts in Panama around the Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe post card includes the caption 'Colonel Gorgas Mosquito Brigade. The Gang that made Panama healthy'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer informs Kelly about a yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas writes about a yellow fever epidemic in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1862.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll presents a chronology of Walter Reed's involvement with the Yellow Fever Commission. Carroll gives his own autobiography and provides information on the other participants in the study.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden provides details of the surgical operation for appendicitis that immediately preceded Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes about the responsibilities of the Yellow Fever Commission members, and gives a brief chronology of their activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaft details the requirements for the completion of the Panama Canal and the need to reorganize the Canal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly asks Cullen to assist Sears.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the program for an evening in honor of Walter Reed, who was once an intern at the hospital. The cover is autographed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt reorganizes the Panama Canal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas responds to criticisms of Charles A. Reed. He presents an analysis of the Canal Zone Commission organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the article,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDiscusses Mosquito\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMosquito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatas provides references on yellow fever, and gives information on his own work and experience with the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests that Ira A. Shimer be assigned to the Sanitary Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Chief Sanitary Officer requests that Shimer be assigned duty in the Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports on yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone, as well as administrative issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarshish writes the editor to correct what he thinks is misinformation in Kelly's article about the earliest documented reference of insects carrying disease. Farshish challenges Kelly with references from the Talmud and Midroshic Literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas lists yellow fever patients to date in the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas asks LaGarde, the superintendent of Ancon Hospital, to resign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Garde requests to be relieved from duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagoon writes about yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone. He makes an official offer of full financial and manpower support for Gorgas to eradicate the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests assignment of John W. Phillips for duty in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas describes cases of yellow fever in the Canal Zone, and the reaction to the new Sanitary Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests the assignment of Raeder for duty as a nurse in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith explains the importance of the Reed's work with the Yellow Fever Commission and asks that his accomplishments be publicized. He includes an article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026amp; North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026amp; Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026amp; Pacific Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026amp; North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026amp; Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026amp; Pacific Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll is asked to communicate with Owens about Reed's work in Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports on conditions in Panama regarding yellow fever and malaria. He recommends that the Nobel Prize be given to America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProceedings of the 31st meeting of the American Public Health Association, including \"Lessons to be Learned from the Present Outbreak of Yellow Fever in Louisiana\" by James Carroll, \"Some New Points in the Etiology and Symptomatology of Yellow Fever\" by Juan Guiteras, \"Yellow Fever in Mexico\" by Eduardo Liceaga, and the \"Official Report of the Proceedings....\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis order establishes that the Army General Hospital in the District of Columbia be named the Walter Reed United States Army General Hospital, in honor of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras responds to negative publicity about sanitary work in Panama. He states that neglect of mosquito work in the American South is the result of \"moneyed interests\". He offers favorable recollections of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd writes with suggestions for changes to Kelly's manuscript on the life of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward saw many things on his trip to New Orleans that would greatly interest Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward forwards to Kelly statistics on yellow fever cases from New Orleans epidemics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch provides journal article references on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts regard the erection of a tablet to Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. There is also a request to see if a memorial will be built to Reed in Chicago, Illinois. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis translation [from Sanskrit] of Blake's report details ancient references to yellow fever and transmission by mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests that Carroll send his papers on yellow fever to a professor in Indiana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives a history of yellow fever in Baltimore and the debates that ensued among physicians as to whether yellow fever was contagious or not. Published in \"The Hospital Bulletin\" by The Hospital Bulletin Company of the University of Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed thanks Kelly for his biography of Walter Reed. She is highly complimentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll comments on Kelly's manuscript. He corrects errors of fact, and objects to the attention given Reed to the detriment of himself, Lazear, and the rest of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll will provide Kelly with letters for his biography of Reed. Carroll anticipates writing a defense of himself only if necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives Latimer permission to quote from letters that he provided to her. He objects to their characterization of his work after Walter Reed's experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives Latimer permission to retain his letters until the fall, and gives her references to journal articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed thanks Latimer for a review of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed, and for her work with Kelly on the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Carroll that efforts are being made for Carroll to receive some substantial recognition for his services with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses Carroll's career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives a detailed report about his involvement with the yellow fever project in Cuba and the necessity of having human volunteers. He also provides a listing of his publications. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll writes about the Yellow Fever Board's determination to investigate the mosquito theory. Carroll claims that he first proposed Board inoculate themselves. Included is an apparent draft, with autograph notations, and a final copy of the same letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll appeals to Kelly to consider Carroll's own statement of the facts concerning the responsibilities and actions of the Yellow Fever Board members. Carroll objects to Kean's version of the events and to Kelly's assertions in his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll will meet Latimer to discuss Kelly's book. Carroll offers corrections, and states that Lazear's work is not given due credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaft writes that Kean has been detailed to assist Finlay in stamping out yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll requests that Latimer return his letters. He grants Latimer permission to copy or borrow them again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Latimer for the prompt return of his letters. He has discovered three more letters from Walter Reed and makes them all available to Latimer and Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll forwards to Kelly his account of the autopsy of the first fatal case in his yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests his father's opinion concerning a name in his biography of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly's father writes that he is glad he has returned home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward provides his recollections of Reed and the formation of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in \"The Journal of Insanity,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests to see Reed's account of the experiments, which had been mailed to Howard. A plaque for Walter Reed at King's County Hospital, in Brooklyn, will be dedicated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward sends Kelly copies of two letters from Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll forwards Kelly two photographs. He states that he will not attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association dinner in Brooklyn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed wires that Moran is employed in Panama, and thus cannot accept a position in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey is asked to attend, on behalf of the Corps, the dedication of the bronze memorial tablet in honor of Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll claims that Reed, Stark, Kean, and another unnamed man colluded to promote Stark over him. He believes this was because Kean was not appointed to the Yellow Fever Board after Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDickinson proposes an alteration to the text of Kelly's book concerning Brooklyn Hospital. Dickinson provides a quotation from the hospital minutes of 1871 regarding Walter Reed's appointment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt, O'Reilly, and McCaw make statements about the value of the yellow fever experiments to humanity. A detailed history of the project is given, along with mention of all the individuals involved, including a listing of all the volunteers in the project. Numerous quotations are cited from various speeches and memorials dedicated to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] offers his views about the credit due Carroll. Kelly proposes to support Carroll's promotion on the basis of his merits alone without diminishing the role played by Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConvening of Medical Legislative Council delayed; unable to meet recipient [letter incomplete].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde agrees in principle with Kelly, but will not cease promoting Carroll. He suggests Kelly write the Secretary of Agriculture and Senator Dirk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in the \"Medical Record,\" discusses efforts to erect a monument to Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll requests the return of his letter describing a post mortem exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brief review, which appeared in the \"Army Navy Journal,\" discusses Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in the \"Medical Press,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in the \"St. Louis Medical Review,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" deals with Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly responds to Sterling's request for information about the career and promotion of Walter Reed. There is also concern about the article \"The Public's Forgetfulness\" which will be forwarded to the President. The record card is dated from May 5, 1906 to August 15, 1906.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly will help Carroll, but not to the detriment of Reed. Kelly asks von Mansfelde to send him any worthy names for a Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography that he is compiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll sends a note of gratitude for Kelly's letter to Secretary Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Howard Atwood Kelley's article,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Lesson of Little Things: The Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes include a discussion of the failure of Congress to pass a bill to provide financial relief to James Carroll's family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt advocates establishment of peace and order in Cuba, and rejects the idea of a U.S. protectorate there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry claims Roger P. Ames had important role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report concerns James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran provides his autobiography, including his experiences as a participant in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart praises Kelly's book. He suggests corrections for clarification, and notes that he would emphasize the role of the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFulton encloses an editorial proof from the Maryland Medical Journal in support of the Carroll pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis editorial lauds Carroll's achievements and supports the funding of a pension for his widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe telegram deals with the James Carroll's promotion to Major, and is then followed by a biographical article about him. [missing pages 1 - 3 of 5].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly informs Meade that the Walter Reed Memorial Fund has increased Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension, that James Carroll has been promoted to Major, and that Mabel H. Lazear has been minimally compensated for her husband's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to the amount of money offered to Moran for volunteering to participate in the yellow fever experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDean writes about the financial and physical condition of Kissinger (a yellow fever experiment patient) and discusses a pension bill for him in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" outlines Kissinger's contribution to the yellow fever work and appeals for financial contributions for his care.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to the credit to all those associated with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChrystie sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRittenhouse sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgan requests Kissinger's address and mentions the Shut-in Society, which provides wheelchairs to needy persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson sends a contribution for Kissinger. Her husband knew Kissinger as a hospital attendant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenter sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editors of Outlook forward a contribution for Kissinger to Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mayor of Cienfuegos announces, in light of an outbreak of yellow fever, that all water containers must be brought up to code within 48 hours.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis note encloses a contribution for Kissinger, and mentions the Outlook essay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestions of the Day\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOsgood sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Kelly for his letter of sympathy. She will loan him a photograph of her late husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger expresses gratitude for the letters supporting him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCushing writes about plans to speak at a meeting in support of Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Latimer for her sympathy. She notes additional speakers for the meeting at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkinner writes that he will attend a meeting at the Maryland Club. He expresses his sentiments for Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing comments on the Maryland Club meeting and thanks Hill for some literature on drainage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHill apologizes for his and King's absence from the Maryland Club meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing honors Carroll and others. He lays emphasis on his contribution to national health. He supports a pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonnally thanks Kelly for his fairness to Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice writes about Carroll's experience in the military, particularly under the command of his father. He corrects misconceptions regarding his father's role in Carroll's career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing responds to questions regarding publications of the Philosophical Society. He makes reference to a Smithsonian Institution report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests permission to publish a letter from Carroll stating that Guiteras refused permission to take blood for the yellow fever experiments. Guiteras responds - in a autograph note on the same document - that he had no authority to permit or prevent Carroll from proceeding as he wished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes Carroll's various postings, beginning in September 1883, and includes evaluations of his performance by several commanding officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document gives names and contribution amounts for the Kissinger Relief Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde requests a copy of the program for the Carroll Memorial Dinner and a copy of the letter von Mansfelde wrote Kelly regarding Carroll's promotion. Von Mansfelde adds that he is continuing to work for pensions for the widows of Lazear and Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead, on behalf of the Merchants' Association of New York, expresses support for the Carroll and Lazear pension bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis act increases the pension provided to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer acknowledges the receipt of a letter concerning Kissinger's pension increase. Kelly awaits instructions for further assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHill comments on a strategy to lobby Congress for pension bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth notes the actions taken for Kissinger's pension and her attentions to the Kissinger family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet details preventative measures against yellow fever, especially the control of mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger requests an article on yellow fever experimentation from Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger writes about his improved finances, his ill health, and his gratitude for the many contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Kelly for his continued support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Kissinger's back problems are limiting his activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger profusely thanks Kelly for the latest check and claims that his continued friendship is more important than the money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a typed copy of a correspondence from July 6, 1907, but includes a financial statement at the bottom of the letter not contained in the original autograph version.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Kelly for his financial support. John Kissinger does not regret taking part in the experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support and notes that John Kissinger's health fails him at times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger discusses John Kissinger's pension and thanks Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland writes that the New York Merchants' Association will offer assistance to Mabel H. Lazear. Ireland also discusses Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth offers assistance to the Kissinger family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenby makes a contribution to the fund for Kissinger. As a member of Congress, he offers to introduce a bill in the House of Representatives. Included at the end of the letter is a reply from [Kelly] to Denby, on September 4, 1907, thanking him for his contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly discusses Denby's offer to initiate a pension bill for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenby discusses strategy for introducing the pension bill for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Latimer] thanks Denby for his efforts regarding the Kissinger pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Latimer] notes that Kissinger already receives a small annual pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenby inquires about Kissinger's existing pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson writes to the Editor concerning the situation of Kissinger. She hopes that something can be done for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger provides Wilson with his address and relates his circumstances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson relays Kissinger's situation to Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArnold defends the reputation of Ross.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly discusses the conflict between Carroll and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer offers a political explanation for Ross's actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss explains his and Guiteras's position regarding Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss writes to Kelly to clarify his position in regards to an unnamed incident involving Carroll. He stresses that Gorgas was the commanding officer at the time of the incident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss writes to Gorgas concerning the debate between Carroll and himself. He includes a note explaining his side of the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas confirms Ross's story concerning Carroll and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes to Kelly that Ross, not Guiteras, was the director of Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record card includes several requests for photographs or paintings of Reed, along with information regarding his uniform. The record card is dated from January 25, 1907 through August 15, 1907. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinifred Lyster sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristensen sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgan sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinturn sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKnight sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKleberg sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGetman sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuffield sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamlin refers to the Outlook article on the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCutchen sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSherman sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSanford sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpooner sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHawkins sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackwood sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRopes sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePenrose sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGilman sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHinkle sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOtis sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBabcock sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKimball sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWingate sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeen sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDorothy and James send a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKennedy sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonham sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eButcher sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGould sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrye sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldbacher sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSturgis sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner has copied one of Walter Reed's letters for Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice thanks Kelly for submitting a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice requests that Kelly make a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd agrees with Kelly that Carroll's obituary overstates his accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas presents an article to the Canal Zone Medical Association on work done in Cuba and Panama to eradicate yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish translation of article, by Dr. Darlington, originally appearing in the \"New York Daily News.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly confirms that his office has no objection to the approval of a bill that proposes increasing the pensions being provided for Jennie Carroll and Mabel H. Lazear. The letter is accompanied by a partial copy of Report No. 431 of the 60th Congress, which specifies the rationale for the proposed bill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe extracts from Agramonte's article detail Beauperthuy's work with mosquitos as disease vectors. The extracts from Boyce's report [in French] also deal with mosquitos and their connections to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers fear they may have offended Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagoon urges Amesse to support an end to the quarantine of Cuba, arguing that there is no danger to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer asks Wilmot to consider supplementing Kissinger's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay details actions taken to prevent yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes to O'Reilly concerning the administrative reorganizations in the Panama Canal Zone. He offers a political analysis of the situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay discusses recent cases of yellow fever, in Santiago and Daiquiri, in order to quell rumors of massive outbreaks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnst seeks advice on the status of the Carnegie Hero Fund application for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras and Agramonte describe a case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnst seeks Kelly's advice in order to organize a campaign in support of Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeen requests information on all those who volunteered for the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemmeter gives a chronological account of all the work done by Carroll with regard to yellow fever, and includes a series of letters written by Carroll to his wife, to Walter Reed, and to several others. Hemmeter attempts to rectify what he sees as a lack of proper recognition or reward to Carroll and his family for the part he played in determining the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers inform Kelly of their poor financial situation and John Kissinger's failing health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers are concerned that they have somehow offended Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers inform Kelly that they have moved to a less expensive house. John Kissinger's health continues to worsen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes about assistance for the Kissingers and possible strategy for applying to the Carnegie Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer agrees that Kelly and herself should stop supporting the Kissingers, but she still wants to find alternative sources of income for them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes that it may be necessary to appeal directly to Andrew Carnegie himself on behalf of the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer reports problems with the Carnegie Fund application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville asks Kelly to write an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville thanks Kelly for writing an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an incomplete, hand-corrected draft of an obituary of James Carroll, written for the Washington Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet contains letters bearing on yellow fever conditions in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite thanks Kelly for the reprint of his address on Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch is listed as having given a speech honoring Carroll. A bronze tablet memorializing Carroll was also unveiled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePilcher offers his recollections of Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped notes [by Philip S. Hench?] on James Carroll's typhoid fever experiments in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph notes by Hench identifying the errors in Hemmeter's journal article entitled \"Major James Carroll,\" published in Janus 13: 57-72 and 150-176; 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench details his efforts to review Carroll's papers, held by George S.H. Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte describes his role with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are autograph notes by Truby and Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes about a case of yellow fever he observed in Daiquiri, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is notified that his letter has been received and filed for future reference. Agramonte's letter of August 31, 1908, is included, testifying to the sequence of events in the work carried out by the Army Board on Yellow Fever. Included are two notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report argues in support of nominating Finlay and Agramonte for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record card cites a request from Hunt for a copy of a photograph of Reed for use in a lecture \"The Story of Two Mosquitoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePilcher encloses a letter from Carroll, written in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Pilcher for mentoring him early in his career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnst discusses difficulties involving Carnegie funding for the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article makes an appeal for monetary contributions to James Carroll's surviving family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe editor praises the work of Reed, Lazear, Carroll and Agramonte as having laid the foundation for all future efforts against yellow fever and malaria. Carroll is singled out for commendation and called a martyr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger thanks Kelly for the photograph of his family. John Kissinger's health is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General's office sends a photograph of Reed to Purcell and refers him to Kelly's book. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Kissinger that he has written to members of the United States Congress on his behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis extract, by Guiteras, discusses Finlay's work on yellow fever and his association with the U.S. Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill proposes a statue and tablet to honor the members of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes in detail the appointment and work of the Yellow Fever Commission and includes an autographed note by Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras informs the Surgeon General that they have seemingly overlooked the work of Taylor when listing those involved with the yellow fever investigation, and urges him to have Taylor's name included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Caverico] compliments Kelly on his book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General requests more information from Guiteras on Taylor. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas has been offered the presidency of the University of Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas declines the offer of the presidency of the University of Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords regard the publication of \"Major Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission - A Compilation.\" The Smithsonian Institution requests photographs of Walter Reed. The record card is dated January 12, 1911 through September 12, 1911. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer believes Cuba should not be quarantined until yellow fever appears again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list gives names and salaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger sends photographs for Peabody's lecture and mentions Kelly's book. The Kissingers appreciate all the help given to them. They also provide Agramonte's address in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWratten informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that her husband will offer assistance with her writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWratten sends Emilie Lawrence Reed transliterations of [song?] titles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBishop requests a photograph of Moran from the yellow fever experiment years to be used in an article in Scribner's Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer elaborates the differences between the first and second editions of the book: Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes to Waterson regarding Kissinger's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorney reports that Agramonte has requested that a statement published in the Yellow Fever Bureau Bulletin be corrected. Torney explains how he believes the apparent injustice occurred, and requests the correction on behalf of the Office of the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts regard the correspondence between William T. Jenkins and Jefferson Randolph Kean, and the confusion of Jenkins' mailing address. The record card is dated March 27, 1912 through April 20, 1912. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat of page 411 of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to North Carolina to investigate malaria and propose control measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExcerpts from a record card pertain to the biographies of Walter Reed, as well as to the discussion of a monument to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal that should include Walter Reed. The record card is dated from January 20, 1913 through June 28, 1913. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorney wants to inspect the painting of Walter Reed when it is on exhibition in Washington, D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGandy discusses the various photographs of Walter Reed that are suitable for hanging at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGandy informs Flexner that a negative of one of Reed's photographs is broken. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet relates to drainage law of the State of South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose and Gorgas discuss the relative severity of ankylostomiasis and malaria in Malaya, as well as plans to eradicate yellow fever worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill recognizes the services of certain military officers of the Isthmian Canal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report recognizes officers whose work was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyler recounts yellow fever outbreaks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoethals provides Moran with a transcript of Moran's service record and acknowledges his resignation from the Health Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeaver is informed of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Miller that a painting of Walter Reed has been approved and will be hung in the Walter Reed General Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePermission is sought to photograph the painting of Walter Reed recently completed by Miller. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Chief Quarantine Officer relates information on a case of yellow fever and notes disagreement over the diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Gorgas that all his reports about the Yellow Fever Commission are completely accurate and can be proven, and that he believes he will never receive proper recognition for his contribution. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, translated into English, addresses the involvement of the American Sanitary Commission in Central and South America, and the political ramifications of its actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Commission of Fine Arts and the Chairman of the House Committee on the Library disapprove of the monument to Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte. They suggest a memorial fountain instead. Included is a copy of Senate Bill #6067. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLe Prince discusses the treatment of a lake shore, in North Carolina, in order to reduce the number of anopheles mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson relates findings that timbering in the Little Salkehatchie did not increase prevalence of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes testimony of Maj. Gen. William C. Gorgas before Congress concerning the preparation of the U.S. Army medical corps for possible participation in World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts describes a house-to-house search to determine the number and type of mosquitoes, as well as the number of people stricken with malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnidow details malaria investigations in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Kean of an incident involving two privates in the ambulance service, Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiva explains the difficulties of using postal cards for collecting statistical data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCain informs Moran of his appointment as captain in the Quartermaster Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is assigned to the Warehousing Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is assigned to a post as assistant in Finance and Accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report for physical examination before receiving new orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is granted three days leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is assigned to the Clothing and Equipage Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is nominated for overseas duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to Hoboken, New Jersey equipped for extended field service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is relieved of duty at the New York office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to Bordeaux, France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program includes a symposium on yellow fever featuring presentations by Noguchi, Elliott, Carter, White, Pareja, Lebredo and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNichols encourages members to support the Society, which lapsed during the World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUlio commends Moran for his work in the Quartermaster Corps during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarold Sorenson and R.P. Harbold describe Moran's service in the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThorpe seeks a recommendation for the best top-minnow species to use in the Yadkin River (Badin, North Carolina) for mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith recommends a species of top minnow for mosquito control, as well as useful publications dealing with mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is honorably discharged from the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Moran's certificate of honorable discharge from the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes about the anopheles survey at Badin, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document includes excerpts from Sternberg's biography of her husband's involvement with tropical diseases, including yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss sends a photograph of himself for Kelly. He provides a journal reference for his work on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja, in this letter translated from Spanish to English, writes to Rose regarding his appointment as Director of Health. He details efforts taken to eliminate yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Carter that some of Noguchi's vaccine has been shipped to Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers to go to Ferrenafe and Cardenas accepts the offer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests information on the yellow fever situation. He offers his assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer acknowledges Hanson's cable describing yellow fever outbreaks in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses outbreaks of yellow fever in Peru, and his dealings with the Peruvian government. He requests the use of International Health Board funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak on the frontier of Peru. He states that yellow fever cases are declining elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses funding issues and a recent yellow fever outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses the spread of yellow fever in Peru, and the use of fish to control mosquitoes. He also discusses funding issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose grants Hanson's request for trained sanitary inspectors. He expects cooperation with the French Army Medical Corps. He encloses an account sheet detailing conversion of currency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses financial affairs and describes various yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests an increase of funds. He discusses his dealings with local authorities and steamship companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses funding and reports on yellow fever cases. He requests more inspectors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses funding and the use of fish in breeding areas. He lists the people in charge of various locations, and has hopes of soon eliminating yellow fever on the coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson estimates funding needed from the International Health Board for the Peruvian yellow fever campaign, with the employees and salaries for the different locations listed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an estimated budget for the sanitation campaign to eliminate yellow fever, prepared by Henry Hanson, the Director of the Sanitation Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about the inappropriate handling of vaccine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrigan describes inspections of various Peruvian sites for yellow fever eradication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a cablegram with a translated cipher. It concerns funding for health inspectors in the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrigan relates the results of mosquito control inspections on farms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson describes the work of the sanitary campaign against yellow fever in Peru, naming physicians and surveyors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson proposes a study of fleas and bubonic plague in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, Savannah, and New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers a correction to Bruce's \"History of the University of Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] solicits corrections and clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] requests information on Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] requests information for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer believes that Emilie Lawrence Reed did not support Walter Reed's work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly's [secretary?] desires to know if a biography of Gorgas has been published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCaw writes about memorials to Walter Reed, including the U.S. Army hospital in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTasker relates a conversation with Emilie Lawrence Reed. He provides information on Clara Maass, and gives permission to use a photograph of a portrait of George M. Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] thanks Tasker for supplying information for his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] requests official confirmation of the changes to be made in the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch writes about the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman writes regarding changes proposed for \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] agrees to Norman's suggested changes to the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis editorial concerns Marie Gorgas' biography of her husband. The editor comments on the claims made concerning Gorgas' yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, by an unnamed critic, concentrates on the claims surrounding Gorgas' yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is critical of some of the accomplishments attributed to William Crawford Gorgas by Marie Gorgas and Hendrick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler sends Emilie Reed a manuscript he has submitted to Hygeia, the health journal of the American Medical Association, on Walter Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler's manuscript describes 19th century yellow fever epidemics in the United States, theories of yellow fever transmission, and the contribution of Reed in proving mosquito transmission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll makes an appeal to the medical profession to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Medical Society of Virginia will address his proposal to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll plans to write a magazine article on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll discusses plans to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine. He receives permission from Emilie Lawrence Reed to mention the pension debate in his magazine article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruenberg seeks Kelly's advice on establishing an additional pension for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhitebread requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed donate some of Walter Reed's personal effects for an exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger relates his story and political difficulties in obtaining financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody has received Kelly's new edition of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever. He sends Kelly materials concerning pensions for Kissinger and the Yellow Fever Commission widows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepresentatives of the New York Association of Biology Teachers petition Sen. Watson to seek Congressional action on pensions for Kissinger and widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody describes efforts to obtain pensions for Kissinger and for widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis agenda concerns a proposal to raise money for a Walter Reed chair at the University of Virginia and the restoration of the Walter Reed birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody informs Kelly of the progress of the yellow fever pension proposal. He seeks photographs for a lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKarshner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for materials she sent concerning Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody writes about the failure of government assistance for Kissinger. The Association of Biology Teachers has also been unable to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger asks for financial assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody informs the Kissingers that a fund is being established for their support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruenberg informs Kelly of the campaign to raise funds for the Kissingers and asks to borrow photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe referred Emilie Reed to Rand McNally publishers for assistance with her book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody writes about circulating the \"Yellow Fever Story of Heroism\" to high schools and colleges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElliott informs Mrs. Reed of a talk on Walter Reed by James Peabody, and encloses two student papers on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA student paper defines heroism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA student paper defines heroism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruenberg asks to call on Reed so he can update her on the Kissinger relief fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a rose bush.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Peabody Fund has donated a house to the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMurran and her students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeland thanks Peabody for his work for Kissinger. She offers to lobby Congress and sends a check to Ida Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean requests Emilie Lawrence Reed's help in creating an educational film strip on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacLachlan writes about a high school memorial day in honor of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDe Kruif informs Siler of a play about the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForce introduces letters from her students responding to a lesson about Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] informs Mallock of various projects, including a film strip on Walter Reed and a newspaper story on Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson sends a photograph of Walter Reed's birthplace and text on its dedication as a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean rejects Nelson's article on the grounds of inaccuracies. Kean informs him of the Walter Reed Memorial Association's work and Peabody's efforts to lobby Congress for pension increases for the survivors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKosslow writes a succinct but vivid account of Walter Reed's life, dealing with his work on typhoid and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy requests information on Walter Reed. He wants to make Reed's birthplace a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler requests information on Walter Reed for a newspaper article relative to the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the dedication ceremony has been rescheduled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the clippings she provided regarding Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy offers a strategy for publicizing the pension campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones examines the restored house, in Belroi, and asks when Emilie Lawrence Reed would be available for a dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler requests an outline of Walter Reed's life, from Brooklyn to Cuba. He will send Emilie Lawrence Reed a photograph of the restored house in Belroi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy expresses continued interest in lobbying Congress for the pension campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones writes to set the date for the dedication of Belroi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones informs Emilie Lawrence Reed of the date for the Belroi dedication\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpshur sends Emilie Lawrence Reed photographs of Belroi and Blue Ridge Summit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses an entry, in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography, on his unidentified father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walter Reed Memorial Commission invites guests to the opening of Belroi, the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program lists events and speakers for the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walter Reed Memorial Commission authorize the funds to restore Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClarence Porter Jones, Secretary and Treasurer of the Walter Reed Memorial Commission, appeals for necessary funds to complete restoration of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean gives a speech at the Opening Ceremonies of the dedication to Walter Reed's birthplace. He recounts the entire history of the yellow fever investigation. (Reprinted from The Military Surgeon for March, 1928)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for inviting them to the Belroi dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer corrects the date of the commencement of mosquito eradication in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster will send Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of his remarks from the dedication of Walter Reed' birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster clarifies his statement regarding Walter Reed's biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer informs Deland that he is continuing to lobby Congress for the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author discusses the resolution brought before Congress to honor and to compensate all those who volunteered as subjects in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Roll of Honor lists the Yellow Fever Commission members, Reed experiment volunteers and persons involved in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis chronology includes Kean's personal experiences and an autographed entry noting Reed's death, in 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBinley writes to Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a lecture by Peabody on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward inquires about Walter Reed's character for his play \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a pension bill for the Yellow Fever Commission survivors and volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor gives a history of Ancon Hospital in Panama and the reasons why so many patients were infected with yellow fever. Taylor states that Gorgas was entirely responsible for the cleaning up of the hospitals and the Panama environs, and suggests that the name of Ancon Hospital be changed to the General Gorgas Hospital. A biographical sketch of Gorgas is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOemler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the works of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody gives a brief history of the Yellow Fever Commission and discusses the pensions to be granted to the yellow fever volunteers after the passing of the Copeland-Wainwright Bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott supplies Mabel Lazear's address and the pensions paid her by the United States Department of the Interior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document contains discussion regarding the placement of names of individuals involved in the yellow fever experiments on the rolls of the war department and providing pensions to the survivors or widows of those involved. Support for the bill includes statements by Peabody, Ireland, Kean, and representatives from Congress and the Smithsonian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Bill and Report #1429 recognizes the public service of Reed and the volunteers associated with the yellow fever experiments. Biographical information is supplied in Report #1429 regarding each of the members and volunteers of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of the Easter Sunday sunrise service in the amphitheater of the Walter Reed Hospital grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed. He notes a greater appreciation of Walter Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBland speaks of the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, and recounts Kean's speech given at the dedication on October 15, 1927.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the memento of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for gifts and sends her a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBodies of Dean and Comrades May Rest in Arlington Plot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody seeks clarification of information for a pamphlet on yellow fever for the American Museum of Natural History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville identifies a tree specimen sent to him as a willow oak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Kelly for the photograph and hospitality in Baltimore. He discusses strategy for lobbying Congress in regards to the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones thanks Kelly for the book on Walter Reed. He will send photographs of Belroi and relate the status of restoration funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a favorable review of Carter's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis thanks Borden for referring Emilie Lawrence Reed to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshburn's speech to an audience of student nurses is an overview of Reed's life and work. The piece includes an excerpt from the Surgeon General's report, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTansey's cousins will lobby a Minnesota congressman on her behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTansey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of letters written on her behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFitzgerald discusses activities on behalf of Emilie Lawrence Reed and the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFletcher provides gardening advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese telegrams congratulate Moran on receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAment is unable to assist Emilie Lawrence Reed at present, but expects to be able to soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheppard states that a bill of unspecified subject matter cannot pass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGood, the Secretary of War, addresses the 1929 class of West Point and mentions the enrollment of Reed and Wood on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean asks Emilie Lawrence Reed to supply the dates and locations of her birth and marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of the new Secretary of War's speech, given at West Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran thanks Peabody for his efforts in campaigning for compensation for the volunteers. Moran is hesitant to grant Agramonte compensation since he is healthy and, because of being Cuban, was immune from all dangers. Also included is a brief history of Moran's involvement with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he knew Walter Reed and values his work. He informs her that the Rockefeller Foundation has pursued yellow fever eradication since 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland expresses admiration for Emilie Lawrence Reed and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison seeks artifacts of Walter Reed for the Vanderbilt University Medical Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for donating her husband's letter. He inquires if she has anything else she would like to contribute to the Vanderbilt University Medical School Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean vouches for Harrison and urges Emilie Lawrence Reed to make a donation to Vanderbilt University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift and the visit to Blue Ridge Summit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean lists the yellow fever experiment participants included in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville offers gardening advice to Emilie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a Bible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLandon Reed writes about her husband Lawrence Reed's promotion to post inspector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLandon Reed writes to Blossom Reed about the family cats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeathers thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the donation of Walter Reed's letter and Bible to the Vanderbilt University Museum of Medical History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHewitt writes about the 1878 New Orleans yellow fever outbreak and Carter's work on the transmission of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlake identifies Emilie Lawrence Reed's botanical specimen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to Ames, Ireland refuses to include her deceased husband (Roger Post Ames) among the yellow fever heroes. He minimizes Ames' husband role in the yellow fever work, and advises [Jessie Daniel Ames] to give up in her attempt to have him honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] thanks Wainwright for his support of the bill to honor the yellow fever experiment participants. Peabody is delighted that Agramonte was included, and glad that Marie Gorgas was not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges provides the official military record of Roger Ames' work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a map of the Fort Robinson Station, near a butte which has been named for Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] writes to Russell concerning her planned completion of her father's unfinished history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] reports on the status of the Congressional campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes, and enlists Kellogg's help in the effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] describes his trips related to his campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes through an Act of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report chronicles the path to recognition for the members of the Yellow Fever Board, beginning with a 1906 letter from Theodore Roosevelt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlondel, on behalf of the New York Association of Biology Teachers, congratulates Moran for his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecretary of War Hurley summarizes Ames' service record, concluding that Ames does not merit inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He suggests that Sheppard turn over any additional official papers to the War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Sheppard] clarifies his statements regarding Ames' service with the Yellow Fever Board, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheppard informs Jessie Ames of the results of his correspondence with Secretary of War Hurley concerning her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurley confirms that Ames contracted yellow fever in Cuba, but reiterates that Ames did not take part in the actual experiments of the Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheppard forwards a letter from Patrick J. Hurley, Secretary of War, to Jessie Ames, which confirms that her husband contracted yellow fever in Cuba. Sheppard writes that he will continue to work for a bill recognizing Ames' service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Walter Reed is listed on the Roll of Honor, published in the 1930 Army Register.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte answers Mrs. Ames' questions concerning her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Mrs. Ames about her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba, enclosing answers to questions she has posed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus answers questions about Ames and mentions the kindness of Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists acknowledgments to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists illustrative material to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever,\" for which permissions to reproduce will be required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the copy of Gorgas' book and the letter to Walter Reed. He enjoyed her visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLower informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Chapel has been completed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he has spoken with President Alderman, of the University of Virginia, about obtaining either a portrait or a bust of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward reflects on his lifetime of work with mosquitoes. He includes a transcript of a January 13, 1901 letter from Walter Reed describing the success of Reed's experiments. A transcript of a February 20, 1902 letter from Ronald Ross discusses Ross' work in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two poems are entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHow It Happened\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eElliott Holman\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNolte requests permission to name a son after Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlderman thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a replica of a Walter Reed bust by Schuler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpdegraff enjoyed meeting Emilie Lawrence Reed in Washington, D.C. She describes trips to Detroit, Albany, and home to Trenton, N.J.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavison invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital. He lists the wards named for distinguished physicians, including one named for Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavison is disappointed that Emilie Lawrence Reed cannot attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland mentions Agramonte's death and requests that Truby and Kean write an accurate depiction of Agramonte's and Ames' work with the Yellow Fever Commission. He also describes a trip to France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed expresses her appreciation for Hollander's newspaper article on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHollander gratefully acknowledges Emilie Lawrence Reed's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown sends Emilie Lawrence Reed an article on the Congressional gold medal awarded to Walter Reed. He has heard of the progress on Blossom's new house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests an interview with Truby to learn about Reed's character and personality for a play he is writing about the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward confirms his appointment with Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests an interview with Moran in order to inquire about the yellow fever experiments. Howard is writing a play about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission entitled \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is likely that the speech was never delivered in public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests an interview with Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Moran for his letter and cable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that he will meet Moran in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Moran for his visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby states his opinion, with Kean's concurrence, regarding qualifications for inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He refers to the paper written by Walter Reed et al., \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever - A Preliminary Note,\" and he recommends A.S. Pinto not be included in the roll of honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Secretary of War recommends denying the claim of A.S. Pinto, as presented in Senate Bill No. 206.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed thanks Whittaker for the sentiments expressed in his address \"Unsung Heroes,\" and inquires if he knows the location of a church window dedicated to Christ, Florence Nightingale, and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRitchey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of Whittaker's article on Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhittaker describes the yellow fever experiments and praises Reed and the volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHawley invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to be the guest of honor at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward describes his play, \"Yellow Jack.\" He mentions taking artistic license with his treatment of the volunteer soldiers' lives for the sake of the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell seeks clarification about the yellow fever experiments. He is particularly interested in whether or not Reed returned to the United States before beginning the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby narrates the sequence of events leading to the yellow fever experiments, noting that Walter Reed returned to United States on August 7 and came back to Cuba on October 1, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood reports to Peabody about Emilie and Blossom Reed and the illnesses of Andrus and Kissinger. She requests information about the pensions for the participants and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner comments on Peabody's manuscript and corrects details about Welch and Johns Hopkins Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody discusses yellow fever work dating back to 1897, with particular emphasis on the work done in Cuba, in 1900 and 1901, by Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report describes efforts to pass a Congressional bill honoring the yellow fever volunteers and securing pensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwieger, who served with Truby in Cuba, requests Truby's assistance in retaining his pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing invites Moran to participate in a meeting of the American Public Health Association commemorating the anniversary of Walter Reed's paper, presented in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing informs Moran that the date of the memorial session has been changed and urges Moran to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran sends word that he is unable to attend the meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing sends Moran a program of the memorial session of the American Public Health Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorial session and banquet was a part of the Sixty-Second Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed is featured in this newspaper column.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that his play opens tonight and discusses the changes he has made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatterson thanks Moran for the donation of his yellow fever certificate to the Army Medical Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBriggs, Jesse Lazear's son-in-law, congratulates Howard on his play. He offers a correction concerning Private Dean's willingness to participate in the experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an article relating to the play,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward offers a justification of his characterization of Dean in his play, \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinifred E. Lewis nursed Roger Post Ames in Cuba during his illness with yellow fever around 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker describes his personal experiences in connection with yellow fever epidemics in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis sends Christmas wishes to Emilie Reed and requests a photograph of her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker sends Truby a copy of his recollections of yellow fever epidemics in Havana and requests corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo amend an act entitled 'An Act to recognize the high public service rendered by Major Walter Reed and those associated with him in the discovery of the cause and means of transmission of yellow fever'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoods sends Peabody a transcription of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoods transcribes part of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt concerning the successful use of mosquito netting against yellow fever in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeating describes a 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that he will send Moran a copy of \"Yellow Jack.\" He reports on the play's success and sympathizes with Moran's difficulties related to the Cuban revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeon thanks Peabody for his work in securing pensions for yellow fever participants. She discusses her mother's death and conditions in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thanks Baker for relating his yellow fever experiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker writes that he is sending Truby a copy of his yellow fever experiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldwater informs Truby that he will not have a job opening in his hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldwater sends letters of recommendation to Truby his letters of recommendation to Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooks recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReynolds recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody urges support of a bill granting posthumous recognition to George Sherman Ward and a pension to his survivors, in recognition of Ward's part in James Carroll's typhoid experiment, in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn article in the magazine mentions Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes a letter of support for Roger Post Ames and Gustaf E. Lambert, advocating enactment of the bills that would recognize their contributions to the Yellow Fever Commission work and grant pensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains articles relating to Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes in support of bill S.115 granting recognition to Gustaf E. Lambert for his role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Moran for his hospitality and for the information on the Yellow Fever Commission work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHines sends Ijams a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed by Major Wesley C. Cox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCox's lecture includes a biography of Walter Reed and a detailed description of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer inquires about the use of a rhesus monkey in Reed's yellow fever experiments. He questions the accuracy of the \"Yellow Jack's\" portrayal of Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer thanks Truby for responding to his letter, and is pleased with Truby's opinion regarding Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith envelope addressed to Mrs. Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoyd responds to Emilie Lawrence Reed's question concerning wood thrushes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer urges Truby to place his yellow fever correspondence in an archive for safekeeping and compliments Kean personally and professionally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHudson sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a program from the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine. He invites her to attend the meeting, where she will be presented with the Walter Reed medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAwarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine to Mrs. Walter Reed n recognition of meritorious achievement in tropical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eHench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003edrafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emeeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials housed in boxes 34-49 are generally arranged in chronological order by their date of creation. Materials housed in the remaining boxes of this series do not appear to have been arranged in a systematic fashion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026amp; Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026amp; Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus provides Moran with an autobiography of his military service and a list of names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers. He comments on Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaymond writes that he heard Moran on Lowell Thomas' radio program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for writing to Lord Dawson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRovensky informs Hutchison that he met with Lord Dawson to encourage him to visit the United States to lecture at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDawson writes that he will be unable to visit the United States next autumn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Dawson] regrets that he will be unable to attend the Founder's Day ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison sends Hench a copy of a letter from Rovensky to Hutchison regarding Lord Dawson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hutchison for the Rovensky letter. Hench would like to meet Kissinger and question him about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that Lord Dawson cannot attend the Founders' Day ceremonies. He is considering postponing the event until commencement and again inviting Dawson, as this would also give them more time to prepare the \"Yellow Jack\" performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison writes to Hench about postponing the ceremonies to honor Lazear until commencement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hutchison that he has written to Lord Dawson concerning a later date for the Lazear memorial dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that Dawson cannot attend the ceremony and suggests postponing the event to a later date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran corrects identifications of individuals in a photograph and describes his military assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis radio show script on the yellow fever experiments includes an interview with Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus hopes that Lambert and Jessie Ames get the recognition they deserve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes to Lambert regarding lobbying efforts for the bill recognizing Lambert and Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Andrus?] reports to Schwieger that his letter to Lambert was returned and that he is worried about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of the report of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to meet with Moran to discuss the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert updates Jessie Ames on his efforts to secure passage of a bill recognizing Roger Ames and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran introduces himself to Hench and will send him an account of his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran sends Hench his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran's autobiography gives a detailed account of the yellow fever experiments in which he took part.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Moran in advance for the promised autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLemon informs Hench of the honorarium offered to speakers by Sigma Xi and asks him to inform Moran that Sigma Xi will take care of him during his visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis excerpt includes the Roll of Honor of the participants in the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus compliments Truby and requests verification of certain incidents related to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran requests the address of a University of Virginia medical school classmate of his who was working at the Mayo Clinic in 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus solicits advice on how to further the cause to recognize Lambert's role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel informs Hench that the Government Printing Office has mailed a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel acknowledges receipt of payment and informs Hench that supplies of the Yellow Fever Commission report are exhausted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a check for the Yellow Fever Commission report and requests two more copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran loans Hench copies of journal articles by Agramonte and Ireland, and the Army Roll of Honor for 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus asks Moran for his address. This letter was sent via the Veterans' Bureau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Tisdel for his assistance in acquiring a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus relates his experiences as a yellow fever volunteer and criticizes Kissinger's conduct. He wants to know if other volunteers have spinal difficulties and includes a plan of the Columbia Barracks laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus requests clarification of the definition of his role in the yellow fever experiments published in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes that Truby was not in Cuba at the time Andrus alleges Reed proposed to inoculate himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Moran for the manuscript of his autobiography. He offers to help Moran publish his recollections in a medical history journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of the 1937 Army Roll of Honor and the addresses of surviving participants in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurnett sends Hench a copy of the Roll of Honor. He also forwards the address of Thomas M. England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Burnett for the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hutchison about Kissinger's situation, and that he plans to publish the recollections of both Kissinger and Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench notifies Hutchison of a radio broadcast involving Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that he is interested in highlighting the yellow fever experiments during the upcoming commencement exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that Kissinger is in Florida until May, so an article will not be possible until after he returns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes to Hench about his own health, the various interpretations of the yellow fever story, and his part in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran supplies Hench with addresses of Andrus and Hanberry - both yellow fever experiment volunteers. He suggests that the Mayo Clinic assist Andrus with his health problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains articles relating to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet was published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench confirms with Lemon his invitation for Kissinger to come to the Mayo Clinic. Lemon's response to Hench is typed on the same page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison suggests Paul de Kruif as an alternative speaker for the Lazear celebration if Lord Dawson is not available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Moran of his continued plans to publish Moran's and Kissinger's memoirs. He offers medical advice and invites Moran to visit the Mayo Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus offers his cooperation in Hench's project and encloses a list of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus lists the yellow fever volunteers with their addresses, noting which ones have died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench supplies a list of possible speakers for the Washington and Jefferson College commencement and the Jesse Lazear celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the future clinic visit of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz. He regrets that Lord Dawson is unable to be the speaker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Andrus for the list of survivors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's check for a photograph of Moran was returned to him by Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran will send Hench a photograph of himself at no charge, and returns Hench's check. He offers Hench advice on contacting other yellow fever survivors and politely refuses medical treatment for his duodenal ulcer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus sends Hench his medical history and wonders if his spinal condition is a result of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus' medical history describes the development of the spinal condition that has left him bedridden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. David Andrus gives his assessment of the medical condition and history of John Andrus, his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus thanks Moran for the introduction to Hench and is curious about Hench's interest. He relates family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Moran for the photographs and will have slides made of them. He offers medical advice for Andrus. He notes that Kissinger is expected to give a talk on his experiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests permission to display Moran's name in the credits of the M.G.M. motion picture \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran explains the substitution of his own letter for the form permission letter sent from the movie studio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran grants permission to use his name in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He includes the names of other yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench solicits Woltman's help in reviewing Andrus' medical condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces a physician who will give Andrus medical advice. He will review Andrus' case himself after returning from Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoltman gives Andrus medical advice, suggesting that neither yellow fever nor arthritis are the cause of his condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary returns Moran's photographs and requests that he autograph and return the recent portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby sends Reynolds a copy of a letter from Reed to himself. The letter reports Reed's successful infection of Kissinger with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus summarizes his correspondence with the Mayo Clinic physicians for Moran, and he discusses the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He describes Lambert's physical condition and comments on the New Deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney provides a chronology of Walter Reed's military service; from June 26, 1875 to April 3, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran comments on the film \"Yellow Jack\" and returns autographed photographs of himself. He criticizes Kissinger for enjoying the spotlight and mentions that his Congressional Medal will go to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel thanks Truby for the photograph. An autograph note by Truby identifies Ravenel as one of his professors at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus requests Moran's assistance in getting a bill passed to honor Ames and Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMontgomery appreciates Moran's satisfaction at having Montgomery portray him in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He solicits Moran's reaction to the film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He defends Kissinger and proposes further investigations of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Crenshaw contact Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEditorial relates to the movie\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an article entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eHis Real-Life Role Portrayed by Cinema\u003c/title\u003e, which relates to the portrayal of John J. Moran in the movie,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones sends photostat copies of Moran's certificate as a yellow fever patient in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran relates personal news and offers his opinion on Kissinger. He has high compliments for Kean as an authoritative source. He mentions a letter of recommendation, written by Walter Reed, which he believed to be at the University of Virginia. Moran writes that he found many inaccuracies in the film \"Yellow Jack\" and suggests to Hench that he should take up the Finlay vs. Reed controversy rather than the Kissinger-Moran memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes about an additional claimant to the yellow fever Roll of Honor: John Morris. He thinks it is unlikely that Moran will assist with the Lambert/Ames appeal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Moran that he is resolved to write an accurate history of the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the relative reliability of Moran's and Kissinger's recollections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFurnas requests a photograph of Moran's medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran reports on his health and encloses a newspaper clipping for Hench about Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reveals his thoughts on Kissinger. He expresses his continued interest in the yellow fever story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle relates to John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans to visit Havana in March 1940. He would like to see and photograph the actual site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Moran] seeks to correct the misidentification of himself in a group photograph of the Hospital Corps Detachment at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he has asked Kean to assist him in his yellow fever research. Moran writes that the Camp Lazear site is unrestricted - it is not necessary to request permission to take photographs of the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees to collaborate with Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes of a Thanksgiving he spent with Barringer in 1901, and then recounts his financial successes and failures after he left the University of Virginia Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDickson requests that Truby review a biography of Walter Reed, which is to be included in the \"National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran conveys news that Kean would be glad to collaborate with Hench in the yellow fever story. He suggests that Hench write to Kean, because Kean is the best authority on Walter Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans on meeting Moran in March 1940, and intends to visit Kean soon thereafter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin offers a collection of letters concerning Madame Curie, and a letter of Abraham Lincoln that is for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that his plans for a yellow fever speech have been postponed from commencement to November 1940 (Founder's Day), to dedicate the Lazear Chemistry Building. An autograph note by Hench lists possible speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench volunteers to speak on the story of Kissinger and Moran at the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program. He plans to meet Moran in Cuba. He offers a monetary contribution for Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Moran the book \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings,\" concerning William C. Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for his monetary contribution to the college. He provides information on a bronze plaque in the lobby of the Lazear Building for large contributors. Hutchison describes further plans for Founder's Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers advice on the structure of the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program and makes recommendations for possible speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a check for Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for advice on Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day preparations. He mentions additional plans relative to this. Hutchison thanks Hench for his contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that he is to be the keynote speaker for Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day. He muses whether Moran and Kissinger should attend as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides information about the Founder's Day speakers. He plans to see Moran in March and suggests inviting him to the ceremony. Hench will visit and film Moran and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison congratulates Hench on receiving a honorary degree from their alma mater, Lafayette College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus is disappointed that Moran refuses to sign an affidavit for Lambert for the Roll of Honor. Andrus discusses his health and is happy to report that his paralysis is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran offers to make hotel reservations for Hench, but must hear from him soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides details of a planned trip to Palm Beach, Florida and Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison requests that Hench invite Moran - expenses paid - to Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is money for Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is money for Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran makes arrangements to meet Hench in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains information about Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench's arrival in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is [Hutchison's] draft letter, with Hench's autograph corrections, to the president of the Sun Oil Company, asking his assistance in granting Moran time off to attend the Founders' Day ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran inquires about his draft letter for Pew and comments on Agramonte's letter regarding Carroll's case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran discusses his revision of Hench's interview transcript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Schellbergs send their love and enclose a first day issue cancellation of the Walter Reed five cent stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Lawrence Reed] sends a first day of issue stamp to his mother and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench does not understand why he received a registered mail receipt and requests clarification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips explains the reason for the registered mail receipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of Cuban newspaper articles, about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for maps of the Rojas farm and the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench refers to his visit to Cuba and the presumed site of Camp Lazear on Rojas' family's farm. He comments on her recollections of Camp Lazear and the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons loans Hench a copy of Kelly's revised edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He also offers to send photostats of two letters in the University of Virginia collection to him: Moran to Kean [August 28, 1939] and Kean to Clemons [September 22, 1939].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks an identification of the military hospital building in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks information on a photograph taken at the presumed site of Camp Lazear or Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rodriguez Leon for her photographs of Camp Lazear. He regrets the lack of recognition extended to her father for his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCowley indicates that Hench's letter of April 30, [1940] to Recio has been forwarded to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives brief details of his trip to Cuba and discusses the controversy over the proper location of the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses the Lazear Building dedication program at Washington and Jefferson College. He is considering inviting Moran and Kissinger to the dedication. Hutchison intends to locate Mabel Lazear as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses great interest in receiving copies of correspondence by Moran and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns Kelly's book on Reed to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia. He hopes to receive a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence from Kean himself. The originals are at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons acknowledges return of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He offers to forward a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence if necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti refers to photographs seen in Cuba and forwarded through Moran. He seeks medical advice on asthma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Moran on the receipt of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Moran on his award of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay. He is very busy with professional responsibilities, but promises to return to his yellow fever notes soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the logistics of inviting Moran and Kissinger to the Lazear Ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison supplies Lazear family addresses. He will invite them to the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers copies of his yellow fever research material to the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives advice on asthma treatment. He returns photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti informs Hench that the photographs have not yet been received. He thanks him for his medical advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForns discusses the identification of Camp Lazear from photographs taken by Alvare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornell will accept donations of materials on yellow fever and will make available to him all their files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the identification of Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Reeve for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Davis for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear from the Army Medical Museum. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the photographs of Camp Lazear and efforts to identify the site properly. He mentions interesting material at the University of Virginia. Hench plans to donate copies of his research material and photographs to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia. He seeks other photographs and a map of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photographs of a model of Camp Columbia, which is now at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and other information about Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons encloses a copy of a letter from Moran to Paul B. Barringer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of the Kean and Moran letters from Clemons at the University of Virginia Alderman Library. Hench eventually intends to donate copies of his research material to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons offers, as a gift, copies of the Kean and Moran letters, which are on file at the University of Virginia Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the reason for the confusion about the Camp Lazear site. Hench provides medical advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench insists on paying for photostats from the University of Virginia Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench details his work on the yellow fever story. He asks for Truby's recollections, particularly concerning Lazear's case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Truby that he will not use his material without permission and asks for background notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarietta refers to Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarvin discusses Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own history of the Yellow Fever Commission concerning Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own [then incomplete] history of the Yellow Fever Commission - concerning Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is impressed with Hench's address on the Yellow Fever Commission presented in Cleveland. He discusses his interactions with the author Laura Wood Roper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison contacts Barker, an associate of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks assistance in writing letters to get information on the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare explains the circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare explains circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hutchison] seeks information on Barker's scientific relationship with Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarker provides general biographical information on Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus shares family news. He inquires about Lambert's health and circumstances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Mabel Lazear] writes that she will be unable to attend the dedication ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe magazine's cover shows photographs of cast members from the college's production of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarker lists additional Lazear references. The letter includes autograph notes by Hench on the Lazear memorial inscription at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Truby for his recollections of Jesse Lazear and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a draft of his manuscript with specific questions for Truby to answer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby hopes to hear from Hench. He gives Hench permission to quote him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon did not find the negatives Hench requested. She offers further assistance and discusses the Cuban elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a draft of his manuscript. He asks for her comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] thanks Rojas for her help. He will send a report to the Cuban government and hopes it will stimulate interest in the memorial. He asks her to mark the Camp Lazear location on maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks permission from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to bring pieces of wood from the framboyant tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear into the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College. He offers a contribution for Moran's travel expenses to attend the Founders' Day celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] encloses his manuscript on yellow fever. He requests that Hutchison write letters of thanks on behalf of the College to the yellow fever informants. He discusses the logistics for Moran's travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks information about the original Camp Lazear photographs. He draws attention to the incorrect identification of the mosquito building in Kelly's book. He inquires about the source of the \"Gentlemen, I salute you\" legend, and tries to find the addresses for Blossom Reed, Mrs. Lazear, and Carroll's family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of various United States government documents, all marked exhausted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if the house at \"20 General Lee Street\" is the same as in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the negative of Alvare's photograph of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends photographs of the Camp Columbia model to Carlisle Barracks, to assist the curator in assembling the model properly for more photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether Roldan has an English translation of a book on Finlay which was originally written in French. Roldan had loaned the French version to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether Suarez-Solis would make an official statement that the address of number 102 Real Street is the same as in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the address of John R. Taylor, a clerk at Las Animas Hospital in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks copies of \"Health Through the Ages\" and information on a film strip about Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong sends copies of the Walter Reed filmstrip and pamphlets of \"Health Through the Ages\" and \"Walter Reed\" to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench points out historical errors in documents produced by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. concerning yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information about the Yellow Fever Commission, and for the current names of residents in houses where Walter Reed noted outbreaks of yellow fever in 1900, to verify that the addresses have not changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngles supports the Cuban government's claim for the site of Camp Lazear and rejects the alternative location. He stresses Finlay's preeminence in the yellow fever research. Included is Hench's autograph reaction to Angles' claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] requests corrections to a manuscript and answers to specific questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench states that Lambert has no legitimate basis for a claim to be included on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLundeen acknowledges Hench's letter and promises careful consideration with reference to adding Lambert's name to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHough gives the date for the Lazear ceremony and also attaches information on his relationship with Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of architectural drawings of the Lazear Building and for permission to quote a statement concerning Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster encloses the Cuban railway plans which are near Camps Columbia and Lazear, and gives some additional information concerning the various sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCubbin informs Hench that he can import the wood specimen into the United States without a permit. The specimen is from a tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a manuscript with specific questions in regard to a number of paragraphs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to see a copy of Finlay's biography of his father. Hench inquires about Carlos J. Finlay's activities and papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is searching for the original notes and memoranda by Walter Reed in Cuba and asks Reed if he knows the whereabouts of these items. Hench also is submitting evidence of Camp Lazear's exact location to the Cuban government, and any information Reed has would be invaluable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum contains Manuel Perez Beato's translated responses concerning Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses various questions concerning Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of pamphlets and slides to use in the dedication of the Lazear Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench solicits Cooke's comments on Hench's notes. He requests additional information about Camp Lazear and the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests newspaper information on William H. Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the Indianapolis newspaper reports about Reed's 1900 American Public Health Association paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Havana newspapers from 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests help obtaining the addresses of Mabel Lazear and the family of James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests help in assessing the age of framboyant trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] seeks further help from Mrs. Phillips in acquiring detailed information on the location of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishback writes that there was very little newspaper coverage of Reed's paper on the transmission of yellow fever, which was presented at the 1900 Public Health Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke writes that he would be glad to look over Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests details about the infected-clothing building experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke sends Hench his recollections of the experiments at Camp Lazear. He says that it was so long ago that his memory fails him as to many details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks the source of Truby's information about Lazear's illness. He informs Truby about the upcoming Lazear memorial event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby criticizes some members of the Yellow Fever Commission for seeking undue credit. He verifies that his source of information on Lazear's death was Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby requests that Hench keep the information he provided on Agramonte confidential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay is unsure about the location of Camp Lazear. His book on his father, Carlos J. Finlay, has been published, and he cites references in it to Agramonte, Lazear, and Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay writes about the location of Camp Lazear and his recently published biography of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks permission to incorporate Rodriguez Leon's version of Lazear's death into his manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hutchison] gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College, and discusses Hench's presentation. He encloses a list of addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] inquires about Lazear's college career. He discusses a possible guest list for the Lazear Building dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that Sun Oil will pay Moran's travel expenses, which will free up Hench's gift for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison provides details of the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College and discusses Hench's presentation. Hutchison also provides information on Lazear's college career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHough informs Hench that Cooke will be invited to the upcoming Lazear memorial event and that Kissinger will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes Cooke's participation in the yellow fever experiments and thinks he deserves recognition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison feels Kissinger and Moran may resent the honoring of Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis certificate recognizes Moran as a hero.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCastro describes a 1904 history of Las Animas Hospital, by Barnet and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez Roldan describes his book on Finlay's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody describes his research on Reed and tells Hench where the research materials may be found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself to Peabody by describing his interest in Lazear and the yellow fever experiments. He asks if Peabody would send him material that he has written on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his research on Lazear, the Camp Lazear location, and Moran's and Kissinger's experiences. He requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody describes the research material he left at the Welch Medical Library. He mentions that Agramonte's daughter has many of her father's documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody will write to the Welch Medical Library and ask that the research material he left there be sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Peabody ask the Welch Medical Library to permit him to borrow or copy Peabody's research material. He encloses a letter introducing himself to Peabody and describing his research on the yellow fever experiments and on Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes financial arrangements for the Lazear memorial event. He inquires about buildings shown in the Camp Lazear photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran describes his difficulties in dealing with the Cuban government regarding the Camp Lazear site. Moran will not attend the University of Virginia or the Washington and Jefferson College events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench urges Moran to attend the two college events. Hench discusses the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison invites Moran to the Lazear memorial dedication and offers to pay his expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison wants to know Moran's middle name for the certificate inscription and is delighted the Morans will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare is trying to acquire a photo for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare sends Hench photographs and offers further help if required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus comments on the U.S. Army and his health. He also mentions Lambert's problems with his pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Finlay for the Lazear photo and praises the work of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas documents to examine which are related to the investigation of the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] questions Rojas about the location of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Rojas?] gives a history of the San Jose property, a probable site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's handwritten draft discusses the history of the San Jose farm, site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConat informs Hench that William Dean died in Grand Rapids, and that there is no reference to a Dean Bridge in Detroit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice lists the Havana newspapers that are available in his library and the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallock describes the sources for her article on Reed and yellow fever, responding to Hench's charge that her piece contains historical errors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHartzell informs Hench that he cannot find the information Hench requested on Dean, and suggests that he write to Grand Rapids.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan sends Peabody's pamphlet and describes the loan policy for the slides that accompany it. He refers Hench to Peabody and gives his address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFernandez sends Hench the address of John R. Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandolph informs Hench that the book on Finlay he ordered is now available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaig reports that he cannot date the tree from the photo, but refers Hench to a forester who may be able to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke writes that he would like to receive copies of Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishback identifies the newspaper articles sent to Hench about the Public Health Association meeting, in 1900, and notes that a library employee is related to Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStirling informs Hench that he is not permitted to disclose Lazear's and Carroll's addresses, but will forward Hench's letter to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallock responds to the alleged historical inaccuracies, which Hench has noted, in her Metropolitan Life Insurance-sponsored filmstrip and pamphlet about Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToepper has sent Hench a copy of the 1904 E.R. Barnett publication on Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson informs Hench that the library will photostat articles for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdams has forwarded Hench's letter requesting copies of maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJordan informs Hench of the arrangements for a University of Virginia dinner in Moran's honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHufford provides information on the Dean Memorial Bridge in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and inquires about arthritis treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaig has forwarded Hench's letter regarding framboyant trees to Arthur Bevan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Conat for the information on William Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about a newspaper article on Dean, and asks for a photo of the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Hartzell to ignore his earlier letter regarding Dean and the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for copies of newspaper articles about Reed's paper on yellow fever, presented in Indianapolis in October, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brooke for the photo of the Camp Columbia model and asks if he may send a copy of it to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hartzell for his information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Philip Hench] hopes that his brother, Atcheson, can meet Moran. [Philip Hench] also writes about his honorary degree from Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for loaning him Peabody's pamphlet on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about obtaining photos of William H. Dean from a newspaper article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench supplies details and references on the yellow fever experiments, correcting errors in the film strip Hallock prepared for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge and a copy of its memorial inscription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the date of the newspaper article Fishback sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks to borrow E.B. Barnet's history of Las Animas Hospital. He comments on the role of Finlay in yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests old maps of Cuba. He offers his opinion on the roles of Reed and Finlay and the politics behind the debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of the material from Peabody's research on the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he hopes Jordan will be able to invite Moran to visit the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Haig that he will write to Bevan regarding the framboyant tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Fernandez for Taylor's address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know if the Dean Memorial Bridge has been renamed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for lending him Peabody's pamphlet, \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" and requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Stirling for forwarding his letter to the Lazears and the Carrolls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly discusses the sources of information for his book and explains some details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has received Cooke's manuscript and will send him his own for comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison hopes Cooke will attend the upcoming ceremony honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke informs Hench that he will not attend the Lazear memorial event. He describes the experimental building at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information from Reed as to the whereabouts of Reed's father's original notes and memoranda from the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Hench that he does not know the whereabouts of his father's notes, but he recommends several other avenues for investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] inquires about the type of speech he should give at the upcoming Lazear memorial. [Hench] feels that Moran and Kissinger would not resent Cooke's inclusion in the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison advises Hench on his speech and describes the conferring of the honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the inclusion of Cooke for the Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that Cooke cannot attend the Lazear memorial event. He thinks that Hench need not revise his speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] reports that Rojas has discovered receipts that prove the site of Camp Lazear. [Hench] would like to buy the site and the building remains for restoration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench specifies photo credits for the Lazear memorial souvenir program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison is very interested in preserving the surviving Camp Lazear building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses the Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison makes suggestions on revising Hench's talk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Truby for his map notations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby will send Hench his manuscript and asks for Cooke's address so he may send him a copy. He comments on and sketches the Camp [Columbia?] model, noting inaccuracies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby offers observations on Lazear, Moran, and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes valuable details on the yellow fever experiments he found in Agramonte's papers. Hench believes, along with Kean, that Agramonte has been treated unjustly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that he had approved the fumigation of Lazear's house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the validity of Agramonte's statements regarding Lazear's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes that he has information from the Rojas family on Army contracts for the occupation of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he has been exploring the area where Camp Lazear was located and has seen part of the infected-clothing building and the site of the mosquito building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] writes that he doubts Moran has really found the infected-clothing building. [Hench] wants to buy the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the identity of the shack on the Rojas farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he is sure that he has found the Camp Lazear infected-clothing building, and has investigated the acquisition of the building and surrounding land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he should be able to acquire the shack on the Rojas farm, which he is sure is the infected-clothing building, for no charge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran discusses the remains of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran describes his discussions with the Cubans on the proposed Lazear Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes that he is certain the shack on the Rojas farm is Camp Lazear Building No. 1, the infected-clothing building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] requests that Moran mail the photostats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran translates and transcribes for Hench a letter Moran has received from the Cuban government regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Moran concerning the possible Camp Lazear buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests that Moran send him a photograph of himself to be used for publicity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer thanks Moran for the photograph and other information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutter invites Elida Moran to a luncheon during the Morans' visit to Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran sends Hench extensive notes describing locations, personalities, and other details of the yellow fever experiments and commenting on the actions and attitudes of the Cuban government regarding a Lazear memorial location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Agramonte Rodriguez Leon discusses her father's views on Lazear's and Carroll's actions and roles in the yellow fever experiments, commenting specifically on Hench's notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Leon his speech for the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeon cables approval of Hench's statements in his Lazear memorial speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will send her a draft of his speech and return borrowed items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus comments on Truby's draft about his Cuba experiences, especially in regards to Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes to Cooke with questions regarding the yellow fever experiments and Agramonte's role. Cooke answers the questions in the spaces provided and adds a qualifying note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and his own experience with inoculation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus sends Truby his chapter entitled \"I Become a Guinea Pig,\" but states that he doesn't want to claim undue credit for his role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus forwards Lambert's letter to Truby, as well as his own sketch of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the location of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, expressing his doubts about the site Moran has discovered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti assures Hench that he is positive the shack is Camp Lazear Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti advises Hench to purchase the shack and then present it to the Cuban government when restored. He discusses the possibility of raising a monument on the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Pogolotti for his help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti informs Hench that Macia will donate his portion of the Camp Lazear property and thinks Macia's partner will do the same.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti replies to Hench's questions concerning place names and locations, and traces the history of the ownership of the land where Camp Lazear was located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal concern payment by Kean for the use of land on the San Jose farm by the Yellow Fever Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal are certified by Rojas' widow as conforming in tenor to the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtcheson Hench describes the setting, guests, conversations, and presentations at a dinner given in honor of Moran at which Kean described the yellow fever experiments and Moran answered questions from the guests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program is for a Washington and Jefferson College production of \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program includes photographs and text concerning the yellow fever experiments, and Hench's autographed notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech that was given when Washington and Jefferson College conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science upon Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez states that his father leased land from Ignacio Rojas and that he himself lived in the structure identified as Camp Lazear Building No. 1 by Moran. He describes some of the structural features as unusual for Cuban buildings and states that Building No. 2 was torn down in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia writes that Moran may obtain the shack at no cost, or at the least possible cost, after Macia consults with his partners in the brickyard business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] appreciates Macia's willingness to donate Building No. 1 and a small plot of land to memorialize the Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia informs Hench that he is willing to donate Building No. 1, but must wait for his partner to return before giving a definite answer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas rents the lime kilns and quarries on his San Jose farm to Zunzunegui, who may occupy the two small wooden houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSosa leases the San Jose farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBevan writes that he will help estimate the ages of the framboyant trees, but notes that dating them will be difficult.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler reports that she has found several items Peabody gave to the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLake sends a copy of the bibliography Hench requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Welch Medical Library has found Peabody's material on yellow fever and will send it to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a photograph of Hench to help publicize the presentation of Hench's honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis informs Hench that he will unable to attend the ceremony honoring Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody informs Hench that she has her father's yellow fever slide collection and is willing to let Hench borrow it. She inquires about the Lazear Memorial Building dedication at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a photograph of Hench for publicity purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for publication in newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam thanks Philip Hench for the invitation to attend the Lazear memorial ceremony, but must stay home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSue sends Hench her congratulations and says she will attend the Washington and Jefferson College exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler informs Hench that she has sent him five photos of Reed, Lazear, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge sends Hench his congratulations and regrets that he will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony. In the postscript, he offers a brief political statement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorrison regrets that he cannot attend the ceremony and remembers fondly the time he spent with Hench when Hench was young.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for newspaper release.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtcheson Hench regrets that he will miss the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoods congratulates Hench on his honorary degree, but will not be able to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHufford writes that Hench has been sent pictures of the Dean Bridge, now called the Fulton Street Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Churches send Hench congratulations and thanks for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College exercises, but it is impossible for them to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtcheson Hench details the dinner given in honor of Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJordan writes about the Moran dinner, held the night before, and reports that Moran spoke very well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDriscoll thanks Hench for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College event and expresses her affection for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice and Burke congratulate Hench and are sorry they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSusan, Mary, and Kahler [Hench] write that they will be thinking about Hench today and send their love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Simpsons congratulate Hench and regret that they will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's friends congratulate him on his honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Peabodys regret that they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepp sends Hench her congratulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLulu and Had send their congratulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaria Teresa Loma viuda de Rojas, et al., send congratulations to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKahler congratulates Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[The Butsches] congratulate Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[One of Hench's children] sends love to his/her parents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips settles accounts with Hench for stenography and transcription work related to Hench's research in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler informs Hench he may copy any of the library's yellow fever material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArnett congratulates Hench on his honorary degree and hopes to visit him in Rochester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for suggesting Moran's visit and reports that the dinner for Moran went very well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Phillips send him the statements by Rojas and Leon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hallock for the copies and will send her his memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hufford for his help regarding the Dean Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he hopes Moran will be able to attend the University of Virginia event and is glad that Cooke has been invited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Brewer that he will send him a photograph for publicity use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will send Brewer a copy of his upcoming Washington and Jefferson College speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Alvare for the photos, and will send copies of his papers on Lazear and Camp Lazear to both Ramos and Alvare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Castro for the reference to the publication on Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers to pay for a stenographer to record Moran's and Cooke's remarks if they speak at the University of Virginia dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Peabody that her students would be welcome at the Lazear memorial event. He will send the Peabodys a copy of his speech and would like a list of slides from her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Schnurr some background information for the speech he is giving at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wheeler that he will return the material he has used but would like to keep the rest longer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Brewer that he has airmailed his speech for the Lazear memorial event to Hutchison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Jordan that the Lazear memorial event went well and that his brother Atcheson Hench found the University of Virginia event to be very interesting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests additional programs and copies of photographs from the Lazear memorial ceremony. He sends Brewer an article from Rochester on the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hough for the Lazear family addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus solicits commentary from Truby on his article. He mentions previous correspondence with Hench and states that he does not know the details of how Kissinger and Moran became volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is preparing for a medical trip. He enjoyed the Lazear memorial ceremony and sends Moran some clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his associates' interest in preserving Building No. 1. He plans to publish his data on the location of Camp Lazear in hopes that the Cubans will be interested in this information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. Hench is glad that the Camp Lazear site is owned by Macia, as Macia is a man who appreciates history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Lazear memorial ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College and sends her a clipping. He believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpielmacher explains that the pictures of the Dean Memorial Bridge plaque sent to Hench are of poor quality because the plaque has deteriorated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorandum includes a transcription of the plaque inscription on the William H. Dean Memorial Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Clemons a clipping about the Lazear memorial event. He hopes to publish the material from his Lazear address in a medical journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. He writes about how glad Mabel Lazear was to learn the truth about her husband's sacrifice. Hench believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Reporter.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Observer.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison is checking on the items from the Lazear memorial event, which Hench requested. Hutchison requests that Hench send information on the plans for a yellow fever memorial so he can submit them to local newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParcell describes the dioramas he has constructed and quotes Hench a price for them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons acknowledges receipt of the newspaper clipping and the Washington and Jefferson College program. He will preserve these items with the other yellow fever material at Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart suggests that Hench publish his Washington and Jefferson College address in a popular medical magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the publication of his Washington Jefferson College address and thanks Hart for his interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders publications from the Old Hickory Bookshop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer has sent Hench copies of the Washington and Jefferson College program and will send photographs, a film, and souvenir cake plates as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brewer for the film, photographs, and extra programs of the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer will send Hench more photographs from the Lazear memorial event. He notes that he cannot find the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench urges Brewer to search for the missing autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He appreciates receiving additional memorabilia from the Lazear memorial event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison gives Hench guidelines for Hench's article on his Camp Lazear discovery and the planned memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain requests to borrow the film that Hench had made for the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he was glad to receive the film and photographs taken during the events at Washington and Jefferson College. He points out that his autographed photographs of Kissinger and Moran have still not been returned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests inserting a series of still photographs into McClain's film in order to record the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College more fully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison attempts to clear up the confusion about the number of photographs requested by Hench. He informs him that the autographed photographs by Moran and Kissinger still cannot be located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sure Hutchison will find the missing autographed photographs. He corrects a professional title for use in a citation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis issue contains an article on John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison requests another copy of Moran's autographed photograph to send to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison sends Moran a photograph and requests that he autograph it for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thanks Hench for the clippings and program from the Lazear memorial event. He would like to have his manuscript returned soon so that he may make revisions. He reveals new information about the buildings of the yellow fever hospital and believes Lazear died in one of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to return Truby's manuscript with comments next week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby hopes to have Hench's comments on his manuscript by January 15, 1941. He would like to hear about the Washington and Jefferson College memorial events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to send Truby memorabilia on the Washington and Jefferson College events and to start working on Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert claims that he should be recognized for his Yellow Fever Commission service. He discusses other nurses and doctors whom he believes were instrumental in the experiments but have not been recognized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigerist would like to publish Hench's lecture on the history of the Yellow Fever Commission in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkson writes that he was impressed by Hench's lecture on the yellow fever experiments. He thinks Hench's paper should be published in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he would like to give his talk on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia. He believes this would help him to raise money for a memorial at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorton agrees to facilitate an invitation for Hench to give his lecture on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mayo Clinic newspaper includes an announcement of an upcoming illustrated speech by Hench concerning his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain will follow Hench's suggestion of making still photographs from the film produced during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench acknowledges the return of his films and would like extra footage if McClain has any.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer promises to send Hench photographs taken at the Lazear memorial event. He claims that he never received the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brewer for the photographs of the Lazear memorial event. He regrets the trouble over the missing Moran and Kissinger photographs, but is certain that he sent them to Brewer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain has sent Hench copies of the Lazear Memorial Building dedication booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's Kissinger and Moran photographs cannot be found. Hutchison has requested new autographed photographs from both men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to pay for duplicate photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He has not yet received the other photographs or the souvenir booklets from the Lazear memorial event. Hench regrets that there is no photograph of himself receiving his honorary degree [from Washington and Jefferson College].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchinson informs Hench that his off-handed remark was taken literally by McClain and has been printed in a Washington and Jefferson publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is embarrassed that his off-handed comment appeared in a Washington and Jefferson College publication. He begs Hutchison to stop distribution and have it corrected, at Hench's expense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that the Washington and Jefferson publication - part of the practical joke played on Hench - need not be recalled. The only copy was sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the practical joke involving the Washington and Jefferson College publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Hench for his letter telling them about the Washington and Jefferson College event. They have received programs and a telegram from Hutchison. She sends a list of her father's yellow fever slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe list of Peabody's slides includes six major topics: historical background, the yellow fever experiments in Cuba, results of the yellow fever experiments, later history of the yellow fever heroes, the yellow fever bill, and the Walter Reed Memorial in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Peabody that he hopes to have a paper on his yellow fever research published soon. Hench will send her a copy before it is published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests that Moran autograph a picture of himself for Hench, to replace the one that has been lost. Moran has been made an honorary alumnus of Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Hench for the program and summary of his speech from the Lazear memorial event. He praises Hench's research on the events surrounding the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Peabody that he hopes to revise his yellow fever draft soon and will send his family a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a list of contributors to the Chemistry Building Fund. This is the document which served as the cornerstone of the practical joke played on Hench. Hench's alma mater is the crux of the prank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a series of partial manuscripts detailing the yellow fever experiments. Topics include the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor, Moran's role in the experiments, the controversy concerning Reed's and Finlay's contributions to the conquest of yellow fever, and Moran's experiences at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes his experiences and observations in Cuba from 1898-1902, focusing on Lazear's story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list records names and addresses of persons in the United States and Cuba who received copies of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench?] lists names and addresses of persons connected with his work on the history of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list records Hench's friends and relatives who are to be invited to the ceremony awarding him an honorary Washington and Jefferson College degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists questions he has for Jefferson Randolph Kean and the curators at the Army Medical Museum and Library concerning the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr gives [Lawrence?] Reed her address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVergara provides Malaret with historical information on Havana's Military City, formerly Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Mayo Clinic newsletter includes a notice that Hench will attend the dedication of Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear Memorial Building, and will be awarded an honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis shipping order notes that photographs of Reed have been sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench?] instructs Schnurr in typing a document for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabrera writes about the history of the Pedroso Palace in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about presenting documentary evidence to the Cuban government on the actual location of Camp Lazear. Hench will send a brochure which includes his speech concerning Lazear and the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain informs Hench that he is sending him copies of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison sends Hench autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. He also discusses his latest family trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gently chides Hutchison for omitting to send the promised autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. Hench requests additional copies of \"A Milestone.\" He also solicits fund-raising advice for a planned memorial in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses gratitude for the receipt of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College, but requests additional copies. He wants to use the publication in connection with his campaign to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison apologizes for not being able to send the requested number of reprints. He suggests asking Pew for a donation toward the yellow fever memorial in Havana. Hutchison promises that Mabel Lazear will receive a copy of the program and memorial plate honoring her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for any available copies of the brochure \"A Mile Post\" and/or Alumni Bulletins, from Washington and Jefferson College. Hench questions a request for his biographical data from Washington and Jefferson College officials since he assumes they have it already on file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain writes that he will send Hench a package of \"A Mile Post\" brochures. He reports that there are no additional copies of Alumni Bulletins. The film made during Founders' Day celebration at the college turned out well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrane congratulates Hench on his article, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He would like to secure a copy of Dean Cornwell's painting to add it to his collection dealing with Medical History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWithington mentions the publication of a third series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" Withington suggests a meeting in order to discuss this series. He requests information on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests extending the loan of a library book for photocopying purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBay grants Hench permission to keep the library book as long as needed for photocopying purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Bay for the extension of the library book loan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests microfilms and photostats from the Army Medical Library pertaining to the yellow fever investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests meeting with Cornwell and Withington to discuss a possible future painting to be included in their series entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He offers to present them with his research on the Yellow Fever Commission. Hench discusses his memorial plans in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Sigerist for his offer to publish his paper on yellow fever in the Johns Hopkins \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallock informs Hench that the inaccuracies in the Walter Reed filmstrip have been corrected and that Hench will receive a copy of the film. Autographed notes by Hench are included in the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests that [Hench?] complete the biographical questionnaire for the Washington and Jefferson Alumni catalogue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigerist informs Hench that Johns Hopkins is unable to publish Hench's various papers as a monograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Adams for the copy of a map of Camp Columbia. He requests additional maps of sites used by the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board, in 1900-1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench advises that a model of Camp Columbia be corrected. He also requests to have photographs taken of the model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks the reference librarian about the availability of material pertaining to the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of publications pertaining to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests documents dealing with U.S. Army activities in Cuba between 1899 and 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Moran that a series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" is planned. Moran will receive copies of the first two paintings, produced by Cornwell. Kellogg requests a photograph of Moran taken around the year 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Andrus about the series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine,\" produced by John Wyeth \u0026amp; Brother, Inc. The third painting will be entitled \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Lawrence Reed that he will receive copies of the first two paintings in the series \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He requests to meet with Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials relate to the solicitation of donations for the Washington and Jefferson College 1941 Alumni Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison regrets that no additional copies of the Alumni Bulletin are available. Mabel Lazear will receive the memorial plate honoring Jesse Lazear. He requests that Hench complete the biographical questionnaire for the Alumni Directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends payment for the memorial plate sent to Mabel Lazear. Hench promises to send biographical information for the Alumni Directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks McClain for the additional brochures. He is curious to see the film made during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain encloses a receipt for the amounts given to Washington and Jefferson College as gifts during the year 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLhotka explains the procedure for an inter-library loan. He lists all documents containing information on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis informs Hench that photographs have been made of the Camp Columbia model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photographs showing the Camp Columbia model, which he wishes to copy and distribute to interested parties, including Truby and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViets invites Hench to submit a manuscript, on Jesse Lazear's work in Cuba, for publication in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis sends Hench the negatives which he requested and thanks Hench for a reprint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes four papers dealing with the historical research on yellow fever. He prefers to have all four published as a small monograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Willis for the negatives of the Camp Columbia model and promises to return them as soon as they are copied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarwick comments on Hench's annual report. Hench will continue working on experimental jaundice and researching the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreer informs Hench that no record of a map of Camp Columbia made in 1900 or 1901 could be found. He will send Hench two additional maps prepared in 1902 and 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParsons lists the names of newspapers and magazines published in Havana, Cuba, which are available at the Periodical Division of the Library of Congress. \"La Discusion,\" from February 8, 1901, shows a front-page cartoon ridiculing various theories on yellow fever - including the mosquito vector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" accepts Hench's papers on yellow fever for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Gooch for a copy of published reports by the Military Governor of Cuba for the years 1899 to 1901. He requests similar reports for the years 1898 and 1902. Hench is also looking for official documents referring to the \"Cuban War\" and the American intervention thereafter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel provides a list of government publications that are available and those which are out-of-print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders publications from the U.S. Government Printing Office and encloses a check to cover the charges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Government Printing Office acknowledges receipt of Hench's order. The publication requested is currently out-of-stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about services the Library of Congress's Photoduplication Service provides for its patrons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about the price of microfilms from the Library of Congress. He encloses order forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Viets for his offer to consider publishing Hench's yellow fever papers in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreer informs Hench that his office cannot find the key to the map of Columbia Barracks, Cuba. However, he suggests that a participant from the time period might be able to help. Furthermore, there is no record that a map of Camp Lazear was ever prepared.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Cooke copies of the first two paintings in the \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" series. Kellogg requests permission to contact Cooke again in order to obtain data for the next painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster informs Hench that the railway company does not plan to remove a portion of the track near the Military Hospital. He thanks him for his kind remarks during Hench's address at the dedication of the memorial at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Webster for his help in finding the location of Camp Lazear and in identifying the \"false camp.\" Hench discusses his plans to honor the site of Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster makes some small corrections on Hench's sketch of Camp Lazear. He sends him various maps of Marianao.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Webster for finding the old maps of the Havana Railroad. Hench is searching for information regarding the locations around Cuba that were once connected with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his yellow fever project to Webster. He discusses his theory regarding the true location of Camp Lazear. Hench inquires if there is a map of the area from circa 1900, showing the relationship of this railroad track to the dimensions of Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Pogolotti review his report concerning the true location of Camp Lazear before he sends it to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Rojas review his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He informs her that he plans to visit Havana soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Rodriguez-Leon review his report to Ramos, concerning the true location of Camp Lazear, before he arrives in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for his manuscript, which he promises to review carefully. He hopes to meet Hench in Washington soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong thanks Hench for sending him a copy of his address on Lazear, given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He congratulates him on finding the true site of Camp Lazear and his efforts to erect a memorial on the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster apologizes for the delay in answering Hench's last letter. He has not yet met with Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJordan thanks Hench for a copy of his speech about Lazear, which was given during the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler thanks Hench for the items he sent her concerning yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons expresses gratitude for receiving Hench's card and various newspaper clippings. He requests a copy of Hench's speech delivered at the Lazear Building dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders two copies of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain returns photographs to Hench, which had been believed lost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses an issue of \"True Comics,\" which featured the story about Lazear. He writes that he has subscribed to the publication and has ordered additional copies for local schoolchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg refers to Dominguez's book on Finlay's work, which he has not yet read. Kellogg discusses Finlay's mosquito vector theory and the later work of the Yellow Fever Commission. Kellogg is anxious that all involved receive due credit for the conquest of yellow fever and that too much emphasis on Finlay's contributions be avoided.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke endorses Hench's findings concerning the actual sites of Camp Lazear and the Yellow Fever Hospital. Cooke expresses hope that the site will be preserved as a fitting memorial to the conquest of yellow fever by Finlay, Reed and his colleagues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke approves Hench's report on his investigation of the actual site of Camp Lazear. He feels that the definite proof of the exact location, and its preparation as a memorial to the Yellow Fever Commission, is a valuable historic achievement. An attached autograph note provides physical details of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants Cooke to look over his report to prove the actual location of Camp Lazear. The report will be presented to Ramos in Cuba. Hench requests that Cooke write to Ramos if he supports Hench's claim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini thanks Hench for his letter and interesting items concerning yellow fever. He hopes to meet Hench after his arrival in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on the Lazear story in \"True Comics.\" Hench also discusses his travel plans in Cuba and his presentation to the Cuban Minister of Defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGooch responds to Hench's questions concerning Gooch's yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Cooke to edit his letter to Ramos, requesting that he emphasize Finlay's contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is glad the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger have been found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Report No. 841, 71st Congress from the Government Printing Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will be in Florida and Havana for several weeks. He informs Wheeler that he will leave the yellow fever data from her library in his office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke complies with Hench's suggested alterations to his letter to Ramos. He thanks Hench for all the material Hench sent him concerning the Lazear Memorial celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons adds a copy of \"A Mile Post\" to the material at the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, on the conquest of yellow fever. He congratulates Hench for establishing the actual site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKenna lists room prices at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides information about resorts in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel informs Hench that House Report No. 841, 71st Congress is not available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti sends New Year greetings to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViets offers to submit some of Hench's yellow fever papers to the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Viets that Hench is out of town, therefore he will not be able to submit his yellow fever papers on time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Viets that he is unable to submit his yellow fever papers for publication at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ara for the aerial pictures of the Military Hospital in Havana. As requested, Ara will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ascanio for the hospitality extended to him during his visit to the Military Hospital. Copies of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" will be sent to him and his friends regularly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Iglesias for his hospitality during his visit to the Military Hospital. He informs him that he will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is grateful to Ireland for his interest in the preservation of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1. Hench and Moran will make inquiries into the cost of the preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes to see Ireland in Cleveland when the Wyeth company will give a preview of their Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFors informs Hench that it is not possible to definitively date the trees found around the site Hench believes to be Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard writes that he will be happy to meet with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends some photographs to Bullard. He has not had time to write up Bullard's story, but will do so soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard sends Hench some photographs. He was happy to meet with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard thanks Hench for the snapshots. He is looking forward to receiving Hench's write-up about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Bullard for the photographs, but requests that Bullard autograph them for posterity and identification purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard returns the autographed photographs to Hench. He requests that Hench spell the Cuban capital's name correctly, i.e. \"Habana\" instead of \"Havana.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Bullard for the autographed photographs. He describes the unveiling, performed by his daughter, of the Walter Reed painting. He includes the names of dignitaries in attendance. Kissinger suffered a major stroke after the unveiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard provides Hench with dates for the photographs which he had sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a manuscript to Bullard for his corrections and amendments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard returns Hench's manuscript with his corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Bullard that he is forwarding his manuscript to Kean after Bullard's review. He asks Bullard for clarification concerning some of his remarks. Hench explains the difference between the Havana Yellow Fever Board and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard describes his malaria attack. He clarifies his remarks about the Habana Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Hench's write-up of his interview with Bullard, focusing on Bullard's experience during the yellow fever experiments. Hench's autograph notes are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGooch informs Hench that the information he requested is available at the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer replies to Hench's request for an estimate of the cost of reproduction of documents relating to Walter Reed and the study of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information about the Walter Reed Memorial Day. He describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer replies to Hench's request concerning material relating to yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis microfilm includes the medical history of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital and records from the War Department, Office of the Adjutant General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlanton informs Hench that the annual meeting of the historical section of the Richmond Academy of Medicine is called \"Walter Reed Day,\" not \"Walter Reed Memorial Day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Gonzalez that he will receive a complimentary copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires as to whether the Library of Congress has a copy of Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson sends Hench a print made from a framed picture. He offers to bring the original with him when he sees Hench next, as he believes it might be useful for Hench's Walter Reed collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Simpson for the photograph he sent. He informs him that he will speak during a preview unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting, and invites Simpson to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench invites Carroll to attend the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw notes the unveiling and reception to introduce Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\", and lists honorary guests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Reed for lending her copy of her father's letters to him, and informs her of his plans for returning them to her. He also expresses the hope that she will have the letters published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Reed a copy of a talk he has given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He mentions the possibility of visiting her later. He also inquires as to whom she might have given some of her husband's letters, especially those from October 1900 to January 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders photocopies of yellow fever material from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to look at telegrams sent and received by the Surgeon General's office between 1900 and 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow Dominguez's manuscript in English. The manuscript deals with Carlos Finlay and his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Simpson show his yellow fever material to a publisher for possible publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Franck for her work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Simpson of Kissinger's severe stroke and asks that he write a note to Kissinger's wife. Hench receives a photograph taken during the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting, and offers to send Simpson a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to [his parents] about his recent trip east; where he attended medical conventions, spoke at the unveiling of Dean Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting, and enjoyed alumni events at his alma mater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGill sends Hench a manuscript of Francisco Dominguez's biography of Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson comments on Kissinger's stroke and requests a photograph of the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Hench that two men connected with medical journals are eager to publish Hench's speech on the yellow fever story, which he delivered at the unveiling ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke informs Hench that records related to Reed and the yellow fever experiments are available for his use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brooke for locating the Walter Reed records and writes that he hopes to come to Washington in the fall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Simpson a photograph from the Cornwell painting unveiling and comments on Kissinger's condition after his stroke. He is not sure that the medical journal publishers are as interested in his yellow fever speech as Simpson believes them to be.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Gill for loaning him the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and would like to be informed when a publication decision is made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Ascanio about a photograph and map he had asked Ascanio to acquire for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer requests that Hench supply him with the titles of articles and books he has published which use substantial information from the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Simpson about Kissinger's failing health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City. He explains his research on the yellow fever experiments and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is seeking copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hamer that he never received the material he requested from the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer is sending copies of the requested documents, but informs Hench that most of the documents he has requested are scattered through too many files for his staff to find and copy. He invites Hench to come and examine the documents himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer acknowledges Hench's letter and promises he will give his attention to the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Reed's permission to show Laura Wood Roper copies of Walter Reed's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Ireland photographs from Washington and a copy of his speech at the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Ireland of Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for the photographs and copy of his speech. He feels Kissinger should be sent to a Veterans Bureau Hospital, not to Walter Reed Hospital. He refers Hench to a friend, in Washington, who has a suggestion about locating Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that Blossom Reed has recovered well from her illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions the possible publication of his recent paper. He would like to know what to do about showing his copies of Walter Reed's letters to Laura Wood Roper. Hench, along with Kean and Ireland, are trying to memorialize the true site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his yellow fever research and his speech at the unveiling of the Cornwell painting, suggesting that Fishbein might be interested in publishing the speech, perhaps including a reproduction of the painting, in the journal \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about a book concerning Military Hospital No. 1, in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdmundson informs Hench that he enjoyed the Cornwell painting unveiling and that he hopes Kissinger will recover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if it would be possible to have the Sternberg correspondence copied or microfilmed, if it is not very extensive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs [Edmundson] of Kissinger's stroke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert writes that he has been recuperating at the Army Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and thanks Truby for his help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarsh is sending Hench Camp Columbia maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow and copy a book on the history of Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his ongoing research, the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg describes to Fishbein the possibilities of including a plate of Cornwell's painting in Hench's article for the journal \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishbein discusses publication of Hench's article in \"Hygeia,\" and informs Kellogg that they wish to include a colored insert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Fishbein that they will supply inserts of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for Hench's \"Hygeia\" article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby that he feels better after his stay in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He has discovered the names of the immune nurses who served at Quemados, and asserts that Kelly's book errs in stating that yellow fever was best treated with the aid of trained female nurses. He maintains that Ames was most successful in treating yellow fever when he used male orderlies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Diaz for identifying the men in the photograph and asks him to find out how much it would cost to have the book on Military Hospital No. 1 photostated in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalbreath comments on John Kissinger's medical condition and Ida Kissinger's personality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLida writes about enjoying her vacation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on the Kissingers. He appreciates the medical care Galbreath is providing them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about obtaining photostats of publications on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a reply to his inquiry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns research material borrowed from the Welch Medical Library, correcting misinformation regarding the Camp Lazear site. He inquires about the location of the tablet commemorating Lazear at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke informs Hench that the records he has requested are warehoused, and that Brooke will examine them as soon as he is able.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Tisdel send him a copy of a Congressional report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. He sends Hench a journal with an article on the hospital. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. See Spanish original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini identifies men in the photograph which Hench sent him. He informs Hench that the book on Military Hospital No. 1 cannot be lent to him, but can be copied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know when the documents he requested will be ready for his viewing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland compliments Truby on his manuscript about his experiences with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood sends Hench a newspaper article concerning William H. Dean and tells him about the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wood for the newspaper article on Dean and inquires about the camera shop that might have a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler writes that she has received the yellow fever material sent by Hench and will look for the additional materials he requested. She informs him of the location of the Lazear memorial tablet at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Albertini that he plans to have the entire book on Military Hospital No. 1 copied. He requests further copies be made for two U.S. libraries and for the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSexton requests reprints of Hench's article, which appeared in the journal \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaret informs Hench of the costs for copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini informs Hench that Malaret will convey to Hench the cost of copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed informs Kellogg that she has been very ill. She discusses the photographs taken at the Cornwell painting unveiling and inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran apologizes to Kellogg for not writing and writes that he has not yet received copies of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Ireland a copy of his \"Hygeia\" yellow fever article and three photographs of Kean and Ireland, one of which he wants autographed and returned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland informs Hench that Truby's yellow fever article will be published in the Medical Department Bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ireland for the photograph and the copy of General Order No. 6. He discusses Truby's manuscript and suggests possible publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland requests twelve reprints of Hench's article on yellow fever. He reports that Truby has almost finished writing his manuscript, and agrees with Hench that it could be better published by someone other than the Surgeon General's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell painting. He gives his opinion of Ames, stating that he has not received the credit he deserved. He hopes that a copy of the painting was sent to his wife, Jessie Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Usher a reprint of his yellow fever article and requests references on yellow fever in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has sent Sexton four copies of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns the rest of Kelly's and Peabody's research material to the Welch Medical Library. He questions Wheeler about incomplete and missing items from the collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Hutchison a reprint of his article in \"Hygeia\" and an article about the Cornwell painting. He has requested that the Wyeth Company send Hutchison a large reproduction of the painting for display in Lazear Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed the Woods' visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article. She also offers her opinion of Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwan thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article and makes reference to Hench's mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for the print of the Cornwell painting for Lazear Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the last Cornwell painting. He hopes that the painting gives due credit to the Cuban contributions to the fight against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about used copies of government documents, and encloses a list of them for Cornwall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists government documents related to the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes arrangements to have photostats made of the book on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the latest Cornwell painting and expresses his hope that the event will shed light on the contribution of Finlay in the fight against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsher thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Hench that he will check for references to yellow fever in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Malaret copies of letters concerning the photostats he has requested of the Military Hospital No. 1 history. He also sends reprints of his yellow fever article and hopes that Cubans regard it as the beginning of Hench's campaign to credit Finlay's work among American physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSexton thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Cooke reprints of his yellow fever article and refers to a large copy of the Cornwell painting sent to Cooke by Kellogg. He discusses future research plans for his yellow fever investigation. Hench informs Cooke that Truby's autobiography will be published shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Carlos E. Finlay a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that Finlay regards it as the beginning of a campaign to publicize the work of Finlay's father, Carlos J. Finlay, in America. He discusses his continuing efforts to create a memorial to the yellow fever work at the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis thanks Hench for the reprint of his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Mrs. Dimock a copy of his yellow fever article and mentions his visit with her brother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBliss thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and jokes that Hench should have been carrying or wearing a sun helmet in the article's illustration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Bullard reprints of his yellow fever article and inquires if he would like a copy of the Cornwell painting. He informs Bullard that Truby's autobiography should be ready soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of a photograph of Military Hospital No. 1. He forwards a reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Cardenas that he hopes to make Finlay's contributions better known to the American public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison reports on his mother-in-law's ill health and requests an autographed reprint of his yellow fever article for Culley. Hutchison admires the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article and reports that Truby's manuscript should be ready to publish soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Alvare a reprint of his yellow fever article and notes that it is the beginning of his attempts to honor Finlay's work as well as that of the yellow fever board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a photograph of a bas-relief memorializing the yellow fever board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself and sends Taylor a reprint of his yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Postell that he has written to W. Branks Stewart requesting a photograph of the memorial bas-relief. He has also written to Agramonte's daughter, and thinks it would be wise for the Agramonte Memorial Library to see that she gets a photograph of the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Lage a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans. He hopes the Cubans will learn more about Reed and his colleagues, as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research and sends England a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions England's participation in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Dominguez a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Angles a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes Angles will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes meeting some of Briggs' relatives at the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College, and describes the Cornwell portrait unveiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostell thanks Hench for furthering the interests of the library with Agramonte's daughter, and promises to see about having a photograph made of the memorial bas-relief.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests reprints of anything Matas has published on yellow fever, and is especially anxious to have a copy of his tribute to Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor enjoyed Hench's \"Conquest of Yellow Fever\" and sees nothing in it to correct. He claims that Finlay wrote about the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a means of yellow fever transmission in 1881 and gave the method and technique for experimentation. He details his own involvement as a yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland discusses Lazear's laboratory notebook, which is at the New York Academy of Medicine library. He is convinced that Hench will retrieve valuable information from it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes a formal request to register the preparation of a book on the history of the conquest of yellow fever. He assures the Committee on Medical Education and Research at the Mayo Clinic that this work will not interfere with his research on rheumatic diseases nor his work on experimental jaundice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard thanks Hench for the copies of his yellow fever article from \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart encloses an illustration of the bas-relief of \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" from Louisiana State University School of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshall encloses a list of references of descriptive material on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of publications on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans was sent to Hench by Marshall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLowdermilk acknowledges Hench's book request and informs him which publications are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor thanks Hench for his letter. He is surprised to hear that Hench is studying the conquest of yellow fever. Taylor informs Hench that he took an active part in the experiments in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Kellogg for a framed picture. The picture will be given to the East Washington School where the children have depicted scenes of Lazear's life in their drama class.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann informs Hench that he has been working on yellow fever for the last 25 years. He is the Director of the Yellow Fever Department at the Finlay Institute. Hoffmann would like to obtain several hundred copies of one of Hench's yellow fever publications to distribute among his friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson thanks Hench for a reprint of his story on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHirschman of Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books he can supply for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books are available for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor thanks Hench for arranging for the Wyeth Company to send him reprints of the yellow fever paintings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler cannot explain the loss of some letters from the Peabody material. She discusses the Kelly collection of photographs used in his publication Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a full translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an abridged translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench that they have found the Annual Report of Major General Brooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLowdermilk \u0026amp; Co. informs [Hench] that they are sending him three volumes of Cuban medical reports..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner praises Peabody for his account of the events leading to the Congressional recognition of the participants of the yellow fever experiments. He offers some editorial comments and suggests a few corrections of the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreyberg thanks Hench for a reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHirschman offers a series of reports from the Department of Sanitation of the Isthmian Canal Commission to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsher sends Hench a list of references dealing with the human rather than the scientific side of the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of references sent to Hench by Robert Usher notes articles that document the human side of New Orleans yellow fever epidemics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSacasa informs Hench that Mrs. Dodge is a sister of James Carroll's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses confidential questions about Hoffmann. Hench is hesitant to honor Hoffman's request for a large number of reprints of one of Hench's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hoffmann for his interest in his article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarcia informs Hench how much it would cost to make a copy from a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCervantes informs Hench that he will be sending him several copies of the last issue of \"Medicas.\" This issue contains a reproduction of the mural \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay disagrees with some points in Hench's speech, given during the unveiling of Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare writes to Hench concerning the location of a hospital in a photograph from the time of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Usher for providing him additional references concerning the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the true site of Camp Lazear was ever surveyed. He wonders whether Ramos is still Minister of Defense and is still interested in the memorialization of Camp Lazear, since Hench heard that the entire Cuban cabinet resigned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson enjoyed reading Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and suggests having it published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself to Lambert. He requests to meet with him during a stop-over in Chicago in order to ask him a few questions about the yellow fever experiments in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine the files that contain the letters and telegrams between the Surgeon General's office and Walter Reed, dated 1900 and 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine the photographs that the Signal Corps of the Army took at Columbia Barracks, the Post Hospital and Camp Lazear from 1899 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbett compliments Hench on his speech during the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Garcia for a photograph of Hospital No. 1. He is looking forward to receiving a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Cervantes for the \"Medicas\" reprint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaret thanks Hench for the reprint of his article: \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Sacasa contact James Carroll's son, George. Hench would like to correct the record of James Carroll. He believes Carroll did not get full credit for his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a reprint on yellow fever to Dodge, a relative of Carroll's. He requests that Dodge help him to meet with Carroll's son, George.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the US Army Medical Library. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University in honor of Matas. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University, held in honor of Matas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez informs Hench that a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1\" will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia discusses the feasibility of preserving the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Macia that he is anxious to make the final arrangements to memorialize Camp Lazear. He hopes that Macia and his partners will join him in this endeavour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia agrees with Hench that the original site of Camp Lazear is located on the Finca San Jose. He discusses the history of this area and explains physical changes on this property due to quarrying work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter certifies that Hench has taken possession of Building No. 1, located on the Finca San Jose. The reverse of the document is notarized in English with the seal of the American Consulate in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know what it would cost to buy the remains of the site of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses his plans to memorialize the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a reply from Macia to his last letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio praises Hench for his historical research on the yellow fever story. He enthusiastically supports the memorialization of the Camp Lazear site and feels it will be greatly appreciated by future generations. He offers to enlist the support of high Cuban government officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that the sites affiliated with the conquest of yellow fever will be memorialized. Hench solicits Recio' help in obtaining a statement from the Cuban government as evidence that it accepted Hench's report on the actual site of Camp Lazear. He offers to write an abstract of the report for a Cuban medical journal, and hopes that the Cuban media will also be informed of the discovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Recio that he found some interesting material about Camp Columbia at the U.S. Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio informs Hench that he was able to locate the requested booklet and will send it to him. He plans to have an accurate survey made of the old Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\" He hopes that an accurate survey of Camp Lazear can be made. Hench heard that the entire Cuban government resigned and is wondering whether Ramos is still Minister of National of Defense, and still able to help him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio thanks Hench for some reprints on the transmission of yellow fever and a copy of Cornwell's painting. He believes that the discovery belongs to Finlay but that the glory should be shared with the American Commission who confirmed his findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine Agramonte's papers during his next trip to Havana. He assures Rodriguez Leon that he wants to give due credit to her father's work. Hench is trying to identify the location depicted in the photograph that she loaned to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting. She believes that they are neither historically nor culturally accurate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rodriguez Leon that he hopes to meet with her in Cuba next month. He describes a planned portrait of the conquerors of yellow fever by the Wyeth Company, and asks whether there are photographs of her father and one of his uniforms to be used in authenticating details for the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased that Rodriguez Leon will assist the Wyeth Company with details for the planned conquerors of yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting, writing that they do not accurately depict Cuban settings and personalities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the unveiling of the Cornwell painting and Kissinger's subsequent stroke. He discusses his ongoing research on the yellow fever history and inquires if she has found any data to refute criticisms of her father, Aristides Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he has identified the men in the 1901 photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon compliments Hench on his yellow fever history work, and wishes she had more time to devote to the research herself. She has been unable to find the information Hench seeks in her father's papers and fears that the rest of the papers will not be helpful either.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Leon that he is visiting New Orleans and asks the location of her father's material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon informs Hench that her father's materials are at the Agramonte Library at Louisiana State University Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disappointed that the missing data did not turn up in her father's papers, and plans to visit the Agramonte Memorial Library, in New Orleans, to examine Agramonte's materials there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas copies of his yellow fever article and of a letter he has sent to Adrian Macia concerning the purchase of the Camp Lazear site. He describes his plans for the proposed memorial, and informs her that the San Jose farm was evidently the site of Carlos J. Finlay's yellow fever experiments, in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of a recent\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourt of Missing Heirs\u003c/title\u003eprogram concerning Wallace Forbes, who is owed a U.S. government pension for his participation in yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaters sends Hench information on the recent\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourt of Missing Heirs\u003c/title\u003eprogram concerning Wallace Forbes, and inquires about another yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Waters information on Kissinger, a copy of his yellow fever article, and a list of names and addresses of other yellow fever volunteers. He requests the address of Forbes' mother and a script of the \"Court of Missing Heirs\" program concerning Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaters gives Hench further information about Forbes and sends a script of the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourt of Missing Heirs\u003c/title\u003ebroadcast that included Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe script gives a biographical sketch of Forbes, and states that he is wanted by the U.S. Army Finance Department so that he can be given a lump sum of $17,750 and $125 monthly for his service in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis transcript focuses on the estate of Wallace Forbes and discusses the government pension due him and his heirs for his service as a volunteer in the Yellow Fever Commission experiments, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaret informs Hench that Ramos is away but will schedule an appointment with Hench when he returns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos informs Hench that he will meet with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Ramos' help in raising funds for a memorial in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Ramos two reprints of his article on yellow fever which touches upon the work of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench summarizes his research on the Yellow Fever Commission and sends Ramos his report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear includes a synopsis of the yellow fever experiments, maps, photographs, quotations from Senate documents, and supporting letters from Kean, Cooke and Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench remarks on the history of the experiments that led to the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg has read Hench's address on the unveiling of Cornwell's painting with pleasure. He will rearrange the schedule and have sections of the speech released to the press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for courtesies shown him during the Cornwell portrait unveiling. He informs Law that Kissinger has had a stroke and is not expected to live.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalloch sends Hench notes concerning the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes describe the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments. [The notebook had somehow come into the possession of Reed's former laboratory assistant, John S. Neate.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence and Blossom Reed certify that Hench's photostatic copies of notes on the yellow fever experiments are in the handwriting of their father, Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke informs Hench that the historical records pertaining to Reed were moved from Fort Myer to the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor informs Hench that he is the only living American who volunteered, was bitten by an infected mosquito, and nearly died in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCervantes comments on Hench's articles on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalloch writes that he will make negative photostats of the yellow fever manuscript for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalloch will send Hench photostats of the yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Wilson's remarks on his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He discusses fund-raising efforts for the Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Kellogg about acquiring a framed copy of the Cornwell painting for George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeMan informs Hench that he is welcome to inspect the files of the War Department Signal Officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Kellogg send him a framed print of Cornwell's painting for George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench arranges for Kellogg to meet Alvarez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarnett sends Hench some reprints, noting that Reed inspired Barnett's own work in the field of malaria research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench arranges to meet with Malloch at the library to view the notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photos of Las Animas Hospital, Columbia Barracks, and other yellow fever experiment sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to meet with Alice Forbes, Wallace Forbes' mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses plans for a memorial at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody fears that the war will interfere with Hench's efforts to create a Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks if [Roldan] has a copy of an speech given by Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses available yellow fever records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Carlos J. Finlay's contributions to the study of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to see the correspondence between the yellow fever board and the surgeon general's office, held by the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans and activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the 1900-1901 Signal Corps photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to acquire a copy of a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Alvare for his information on the false Camp Lazear site. Hench will continue to work for a Camp Lazear memorial honoring Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests an article reference and a photograph related to the Agramonte Memorial Library, at Louisiana State University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson informs Hench that \"Reader's Digest\" might be interested in abstracting Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Hench that he will meet with Rankin tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Holman, a former professor of his, for the compliments on his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends Hench's article on yellow fever for consideration by \"Reader's Digest.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the speech he gave for the Cornwell painting unveiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones inquires if Hench will contribute an article on the Cuban version of yellow fever history for the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Smith reprints of his yellow fever article and a print of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates the Danzigers on their marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow a movie projector from Crain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose, the niece of Wallace Forbes, informs Hench that she has pictures of Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Sacasa] informs Hench that Dodge will make overtures to his cousin, George Carroll. [Sacasa] discusses the personality of George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell portrait for George Carroll. He invites Kellogg to see the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench that the Wyeth Company was glad to have been associated with the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooksley requests a reprint of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson thanks Hench for the copy of his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite informs Hench that he knew Reed and Carroll well and was the anesthetist for Reed's last operation. He believes Carroll's mosquito bite was accidental, not experimental. White encloses a manuscript characterizing the two men and describing Reed's operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[White] describes Reed and Carroll, both of whom he knew personally, and describes Reed's appendix operation. [White] administered the anesthetic for the operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDodge, George Carroll's cousin, will ask Carroll to see Hench. He discusses George Carroll's personality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor will search his collection for Cuban photographs for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePonce discusses his efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear. He will be meeting with the Cuban President on this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFallon requests three copies of Hench's yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the Mayo Clinic yellow fever exhibit photographs that Hench sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses a planned series of medical portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor writes that he has been delayed in sending photographs to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann requests copies of the portrait, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and notes his own work on yellow fever endemic infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann thanks Hench for the reprints of his article and asks the origin of the word \"fomites.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio informs Hench that the survey of the Camp Lazear site has been delayed, but that the Cuban Minister of Defense still supports the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Randin] sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandin sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis form records photographs ordered by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith thanks Hench for the reprint and comments on Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a proof of the plates for the Cuban version of the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hoffmann reprints of the painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay disputes Hench's comments about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Colcord that Hench may see her father's correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan informs Hench that he cannot find the Finlay speech, from 1900, but will continue to look for it. He refers Hench to a reprint of an 1881 Finlay speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a South American magazine with a yellow fever article emphasizing Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor inquires if Hench has received the photographs he sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Taylor that he has received the photographs Taylor sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes has mailed Hench photographs. He encloses annotated references to publications on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes' annotated references to publications on yellow fever were sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Whites for hosting his family in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite sends Hench more information on Reed and informs him that he has found a yellow fever article, from 1911, to which Reed, Kean, and McCaw contributed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Hench thanks George and Nadine Hench for their hospitality in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Crain photographs and thanks him for helping with a film for Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ireland for helping him gain access to Archives records, and for Ireland's hospitality towards him in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden sends Hench information on Reed's appendix operation, performed by Borden's father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Coles that he has received the photographs and inquires about the source of the Camp Lazear painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides details about progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and reports that he attended Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party. He also met with some of Lazear's relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Barnett for the articles on malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench instructs Crane to write to Kellogg for a copy of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe National Archives sends Hench Cuban photographs and instructions for ordering copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Fallon reprints of his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about Hoffman and Ponce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of Johnson's yellow fever article when it is published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes informs Hench that he cannot find information about the Camp Lazear painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs White that he has asked Borden about letters between his father and Reed. He was glad to receive White's comments on Reed's operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland enjoyed Hench's Washington party at the Willard and tells Hench about a visit to Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer informs Hench that he cannot locate the maps Hench requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Hamer a list of materials to be microfilmed and a check for the expense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood provides Wormley's address and informs Hench that Howard is still alive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHolman requests a copy of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePemberton thanks Hench for giving a speech to her club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan discusses Cuban sentiments towards Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePonce describes his attempts to publicize and gain Cuban government support for the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerez informs Hench that he cannot send the requested article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kellogg children thank Hench for his kindness and the box of taffy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the letters and photographs Taylor sent and will send him a list of questions. He met Emilie Lawrence Reed, Lambert, and Forbes' mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rose for allowing him to visit with her and her grandmother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that he enjoyed Emilie Reed's birthday party. He visited Lazear's boyhood home, where he saw old photographs, books, and letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Carlos E. Finlay for information concerning his father's work. He intends to study more about Carlos J. Finlay before publishing his monograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Coles for the article on Operti, who did the painting of Camp Lazear, and asks if he knows the location of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wilson for suggesting that Hench's article be abstracted in Reader's Digest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of Finlay's speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Dampf a reprint and wants to know if any of Dampf's colleagues would be interested in helping preserve Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor comments on Sternberg's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hamer for locating maps of Camp Lazear and Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is reluctant to share his Camp Lazear photo with Logan for her planned booklet since it is important to his own forthcoming book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune Rose, Wallace Forbes' niece, thanks Hench for the candy and wishes him success with his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan describes her research on the Yellow Fever Commission and offers to exchange photos with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody discusses the Camp Lazear memorial project. He wishes to know if Hench has been contacted by Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann informs Kellogg that he has not yet received the reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes informs Hench that he can find no information on the painting of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Howard for allowing him to visit and inquires about the location of the Howard-Reed letters, which Hench has been unable to find.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lucy Howard for permitting him to visit her and her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses a possible abstract of his yellow fever paper that Jones might publish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Kellogg children for their letter, which delighted him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Kellogg an item from the Old Hickory Bookshop and tells him that he liked the note from the Kellogg children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Logan a copy of the Camp Lazear building photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rose that it will take some time to copy her photographs, but he assures her that he will take care of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor asserts that he was an American citizen at the time of the yellow fever experiments, but has been misidentified in records as an Englishman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Sternberg's contributions to the yellow fever experiments and agrees with Taylor that he should be recognized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie requests information on a member of his family, Major Michie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on Cuban medical bulletins that were missing when Hench visited the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Randin that he has been sent the wrong photographs and again describes the one he is seeking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostell requests reprints of [Hench's] article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart sends Hench photos of the bas-relief panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones informs Hench that his journal would not be interested in publishing Hench's article on the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg writes that he has received information casting doubt on Hoffmann's professional credentials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor refers Hench to a paper by Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg congratulates Hench on his discovery of the Lazear letters and feels the war will revive interest in yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer sends Hench copies of documents requested from the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan thanks [Hench] for the photograph and agrees to send him more photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeMan informs Hench that he has mailed the correct photograph and reiterates that the War Department has no photographs of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard discusses Hench's research on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the anticipated Cuban unveiling of the Cornwell paintings, which he would like to attend if possible. He informs Kellogg that Hoffmann is a member of the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Taylor that he was aware Taylor is American, not English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Stewart for the photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Postell for helping him obtain photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Albertini for the information on Hoffman and Ponce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes to Michie the role played by Major R.E. Lee Michie in the yellow fever experiments, and suggests that he contact Kean and the War Department for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is glad that Jones was open with him and so will let the matter drop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDampf inquires about obtaining a copy of Cornwell's painting to show to his students. He comments on Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann requests copies of the Cornwell painting to distribute to tropical disease specialists. He describes his years of yellow fever research and comments on the dangers of epidemic that still exist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor discusses the Rockefeller Foundation's strategy of immunization against disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses plans for an unveiling of the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench invites Kellogg to visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Peabody that he has been helping Wood with her manuscript. He has received no news from Cuba on the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie thanks Hench for the information on his relative, R.E. Lee Michie, whose daughter is sending Michie further information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Reeve for the photostats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostell thanks Hench for the reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses a drug his company is investigating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie refers to an error he made regarding information about his relative, R.E. Lee Michie. Kean pointed out the error.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns the journals he borrowed and will return the remaining one soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See Spanish original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Logan about the photographs she sent him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ascanio for the aerial photograph of the Military City Hospital, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the information on the Cornwell painting unveiling in Cuba, which Hench hopes to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a letter from Hoffmann. He comments on the reliability of Hoffmann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan informs Hench that he may keep the photographs she sent to him, but disputes Hench's statement concerning the number of experimental cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Thomases for his help and encloses a request for further information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hamer and the National Archives staff for their help and inquires about two missing volumes of records. He also requests records on Godfrey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie thanks Hench for his note and for Kean's letter regarding R.E. Lee Michie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses studies of calcium and arthritis in relation to a possible venture by Kellogg's company. He comments on Hoffmann's professional status.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for the address of Lampson, author of \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hutchison of his travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Mrs. Howard that he has been contacted by Moran concerning three Sidney Howard letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Scribner's Sons informs Hench that the company does not give out authors' addresses, but will forward letters to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the problem in choosing a representative of nursing and of pharmacy for the Wyeth Company portrait series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrain writes that he has received the enlargements sent by Hench and the framed Cornwell painting reproduction from Kellogg. He describes a meeting with Emilie Lawrence and Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReeve sends Hench the copies he requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses Hench's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer lists records of Reed and Godfrey in the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Randin for the aerial photographs of the Military Hospital, showing where Lazear died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Mrs. Howard copies of three letters from Sidney Howard to Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Coles has found the painting of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a proof of a Cornwell painting of McDowell, and tells him of a forthcoming Wyeth booklet that will present and describe all four Cornwell paintings, including \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Peabody if the painting of Camp Lazear in the American Museum of Natural History was made at Peabody's instigation. On the same page, Peabody replies that he never knew the painting existed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photostats of the records on Reed and Godfrey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRankin suggests corrections to the Cornwell painting of McDowell in surgery and states that he may not be able to attend the unveiling and make a speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will soon be visiting Truby and Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg is afraid that Rankin will excuse himself from the unveiling of the McDowell painting, and so requests that Hench write to him emphasizing the importance of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg assures Rankin that Cornwell will make the suggested corrections to the McDowell painting. He is pleased that Rankin may be able to speak at the unveiling of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Pyle for sending him still photographs from the film \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for his letter to Rankin concerning a medical portrait unveiling sponsored by Kellogg's company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a proof of an insert prepared by the Wyeth Company that is to appear in \"Modern Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw discusses the upcoming unveiling ceremony of Cornwell's new painting, entitled \"The Dawn of Abdominal Surgery.\" Hench and his wife are expected to sit at the head table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAhrendts informs [Hench] that Pinto claims to have been the first person inoculated by Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for his corrections of the text on \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to be included in the booklet of Cornwell paintings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Kellogg invite Truby to an upcoming event concerning the Cornwell paintings. He invites Kellogg to a banquet at which Hench will give a speech on the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron informs Wilson that she is publishing an article concerning Reed's period of military medical service in Minnesota, and requests permission to quote from Wilson's article on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart describes a recent trip to the Cuban Army Medical Department at Columbia Barracks, and sends Hench a photograph from the trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson gives Heilbron permission to quote from his article on Reed and refers her to Hench for additional information on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron informs Hench that she is contacting Laura Wood for permission to examine Wood's manuscript on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart refers Hench to men associated with the yellow fever experiments and to publications about the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg suggests that Hench give a lecture on yellow fever lecture in Philadelphia. He introduces his brother, a surgeon, and comments on the successful Cornwell painting unveiling at which Col. Rankin spoke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kellogg he will not be able to lecture in Philadelphia, as he expects to go on active military duty soon. He discusses the latest Cornwell painting unveiling ceremony. Hench also comments on Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hart for the information on the yellow fever experiments, however, none of the information was new to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tells Wood that he will send Heilbron part of Wood's manuscript. He also discusses his upcoming military duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Haines for donating fifty cents to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Hall a reprint of his yellow fever article and thanks them for their contribution to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns photographs to Mrs. Forbes, mother of Wallace Forbes, whom he recently visited. He discusses his upcoming military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns films and photographs to Taylor. Hench comments on his upcoming military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Heilbron two chapters of Wood's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg asks if Hench has noted the use of the \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting in Morrow's new book. He discusses Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron thanks Hench for the section of Wood's manuscript. She thinks that Wood did not cover the subject of Reed's service in Minnesota fully, and still intends to publish an article on that topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuarez requests that Hench return Dominguez' biography of Finlay to his widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Suarez that he will return the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay to the publisher who loaned it to Hench. Hench explains his interest in yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his military duty, noting that will be assigned to Fort Custer, then Fort Carson. He has found the original fever charts of the yellow fever cases in the possession of Mrs. Ames and is now studying them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay to Gill and is glad efforts will be made to publish it in English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Dominguez that he is sorry to hear of her husband's death, and hopes that Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay will be published in English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall thanks Hench for the reprint of his article and praises Hench's speech on the yellow fever experiments, delivered at the American Rheumatism Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor writes that he will not be able to meet with Hench. However, he feels that his knowledge of the yellow fever experiments would have been of interest to Hench and so offers his services in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor informs Hench that he has additional documents concerning the yellow fever experiments, and that his other information comes from memories of having worked with many of the central figures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuarez thanks Hench for the return of the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and for the reprint of Hench's yellow fever article. He has sent Hench's article to Dominguez' widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Carlos E. Finlay items related Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs him that efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear continue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rodriguez Leon items related to Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs her that he is entering the army medical corps this week. He hopes she will continue to write to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that England contact him as he would like to pose some questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for the book on the Mayos and explains how much he has enjoyed his association with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his new magazine, \"Army Doctor,\" for which he hopes to hire Siler as an advisor. He visited the Keans and will send Hench photographs of the visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his meeting with Siler. He informs Hench that Lawrence Reed was honored to personally present Hench's application for an army commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg provides Hench's address, at Camp Carson, and writes that he hopes Truby's manuscript will be released soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart describes his trip to Cuba and Mexico and his meeting with Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon thanks Hench for the reprints he sent and promises to write soon. She hopes that she can answer some of Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a check to purchase additional land from the site of Camp Lazear. He is surprised to hear that nothing has been done to Building No. 1, since he had sent some money to Moran for repairs months ago. Hench makes note of his correspondence with Ponce and his influence with the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia returns a check for the purchase of a small lot of land at the former site of Camp Lazear. He is concerned that this lot might interfere with his quarry or with the entrance to the land in the back of it. He is willing to reconsider until definite plans have been made for the memorialization of the site. Macia informs Hench that some small repairs have been done at Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench implores Macia to preserve Building No. 1 until he has raised enough money to commemorate of the site. Hench assures him that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found for the sale of the land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is excited that Johnson might be able to interest the U.S. State Department in his plan to memorialize Camp Lazear. He feels that this would be an excellent and real opportunity to foster Pan-American solidarity. Hench estimates it would cost about $25,000 to do all he has planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden describes Reed's fatal attack of appendicitis and the treatment regimen followed before his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer invites Hench to serve on the Medical Advisory Board. He wants to support the memorial in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer reports that there is a possibility Hench will be asked to join the Board of the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is unable to come to New York since he is very busy at Camp Carson, Colorado. Hench's wife is pregnant with their fourth child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Mayer that his wife just gave birth to their baby and so he will spend some time at home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Mayer that he is only interested in the commemoration of the Camp Lazear site and that he is not trying to secure a position on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. However, if his membership would advance his cause, then he would pursue this endeavour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer assures Hench that he wants him on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. He inquires if Hench would be interested in accompanying a group of military doctors on a training mission to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wright for the newspaper clipping about England and he discusses England's association with the yellow experiments. Hench had planned to pose some personal questions to Wright, but the war has interfered with his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench showed the booklet, which Logan had sent, to Moran. Hench requests additional copies so he can distribute them among the yellow fever personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Moran] discusses his stay in the U.S., commenting on the changes that the war has had on American society. He thanks her for her hospitality she showed to his wife while he was at Walter Reed hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron sends Hench an article about Walter Reed, published by the Minnesota Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron comments on Hench's article, entitled \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" She informs him that he will receive a number of copies of her article on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efragment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench that Cornwell's latest painting will be unveiled soon and that he will receive an invitation to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr informs [Hench] that Moran is unable to identify the persons in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his encounter with Ramos. Ramos plans to commission a painting by Cornwell along the lines of the preliminary sketches for the Yellow Fever painting. However, this version would give Finlay the dominant position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the mural on which she is currently working. He hopes to receive a photograph or newspaper clipping when it is unveiled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench about his meeting with Ramos and describes his ideas for exploiting the yellow fever painting in Cuba. Law requests that Hench contact Ramos to find out about the progress on this project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests help in identifying a newspaper clipping from 1905.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Romero send him a reference to the article about Maass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is interested in attending a meeting in Cuba. However, he is unsure if the Cuban plans will come to fruition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the preparations for the meeting in Cuba. He would like to attend and offers to loan his slides on yellow fever to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed reading Hart's article on Building No. 1. He clarifies some misconceptions in this article. Hench mentions Moran and notes that he more or less serves as Hench's personal representative in Cuba. Hench discusses his efforts to raise money for the Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart informs Hench that he has become Vice President and General Manager of Winthrop Products. The article on Building No. 1 was written by the medical director of their Cuban organization, not by Hart. However, Hart does plans on writing an article about Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIbanez sends copies of \"Horizontes Medicos,\" containing the article on Building No. 1 of Camp Lazear, to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, originally published in \"Horizontes Medicos,\" describes the history of Camp Lazear and the confirmation of Finlay's mosquito theory. The translation was made by Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Hart is interested in the yellow fever story and the discovery of Camp Lazear. He discusses his meeting with Ramos and the Cuban government's support to commemorate the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rojas that his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear and the preservation of Building No. 1 are proceeding. He hopes that she will preserve her husband's day book because it constitutes the basic proof for the identification of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is worried about the condition of Building No. 1. He does not want it to suffer the fate of its companion building which crashed in a hurricane. Hench is thinking about erecting an outer protective shell, and is wondering how much it would cost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers to lend Ramos some of his slides which deal with the yellow fever experiments. He also offers financial help to protect Building No. 1 and requests Ramos' assistance in organizing this effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear. He makes clear that he is not interested in arguing who deserves the greatest honor. He expresses hope that this venture will lead to a closer ties between Cuba and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoyt provides information on how to protect Building No. 1 from the effects of weathering and the attack of termites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench accepts the appointment to become the Director of the Division of Medical Relations and Pan-American Sanitation of the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench, believing that Ramos sponsored his appointment to the Finlay Institute, thanks him for his support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that, due to a translation error, he was under the assumption that he had been appointed to a directorial position at the Finlay Institute. He is very embarrassed about the total affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to explain how he came to misunderstand Espinosa's letter. Espinosa's letter, in Spanish, was not translated correctly. Hench assures him that he will cooperate with him and his work in the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEspinosa writes to Hench that he (Espinosa) has been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa hopes that cooperation will continue between scientists in the United States and in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEspinosa apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a rough translation of [Espinosa's] letter, in which he apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. [Espinosa] expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is distressed to hear about Reed's financial problems. He offers monetary assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEspinosa is sorry that his letter to Hench was mistranslated and caused confusion. He is pleased that Hench will return to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is relieved to hear that Building No. 1 was not destroyed during the latest hurricane. He assures Rojas that he will continue his campaign to raise funds for its preservation. He describes his visit with Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he was elected to the board of the Walter Reed Memorial Association at its annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program advertises the \"Theatre Guild On the Air\" production of \"Yellow Jack\" sponsored by United States Steel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the pension that the Walter Reed Memorial Association provides for Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Schuman that he is unsure when his work on Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments will be finished. He states that his primary jobs are his practice of medicine, the publication of the \"Rheumatism Review,\" and his clinical research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchuman hopes Hench remembers him when the proposed book on Walter Reed nears completion. He regrets that he cannot supply Hench with a volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" but will try to locate a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that she is preparing a booklet on the yellow fever experiments. She was given a copy of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and saw a photograph of Building No. 1 in it. She requests permission to use the photograph in her booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Schuman for sending the \"North Carolina Medical Journal\" article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchuman reports that he is still trying to find the volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" that Hench requested. He has heard that Foster Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document, but is certain it is not for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoorman requests that Hench examine a document about Walter Reed and comment on its accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Kennedy that he has heard Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document. He explains his own interest in Reed and inquires if it would be possible for him to visit Kennedy to examine the document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has read Moorman's paper on the yellow fever experiments and agrees that they did not have Congressional support. However, Hench questions Moorman whether it is fair to imply that Congress interfered with the scientists' work when they were never asked to do one thing or another.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoorman thanks Hench for his comments regarding his manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He intends to make it clear that the doctors did not want to become entangled with red tape and delay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcDermott reaffirms his interest in Hench's planned book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKennedy would like to see Hench and will show him the original contract between Walter Reed and Nicanor Fernandez. He believes that America has not given Finlay proper credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees that Finlay has not received the credit due him in America, but argues that the Yellow Fever Commission has not received the credit due them in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobinson, an employee of The Cambridge Book House, acknowledges receipt of payment for photographs purchased by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Hench that her brother has approved the sale of all the letters in which Hench has expressed interest, and that her mother has been ill and in bed since January.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench pays Reed one thousand dollars for her father's letters related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeraza sends Keys copies of a book by Finlay. He encloses a list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices, is sent for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeys provides prices for books that Hench may want to purchase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenealy forwards Moran's address to Hewitt. Kenealy met Moran in 1908 and recalls that he was proud of his role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenealy informs Hench about several people who had some connection with yellow fever or the Canal Zone in the early 1900s. He writes that his parents lived across the street from the Ancon Hospital fever wards. His father was in charge of the hospital mess and commissaries, beginning in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench apologizes for not visiting Kennedy when he was in New York, but he was too busy with his medical meetings. However, he did meet with Houston Lazear, who provided additional information about his father, Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is interested in Kenealy's Latin American experiences related to yellow fever, but lets him know that his main interest is in Reed and the Cuban phase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKennedy invites Hench to come see him in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Benjamin that he is keeping two Madam Curie letters which he purchased from Benjamin seven years earlier. He is returning the rest of the letters and she can do with them as she wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin responds to Hench's letter from August 13, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler writes that he is looking forward to seeing Hench at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench responds to Benjamin's letter from August 17, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler of the dates he is available to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler writes that he is delighted Hench will plan to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document details the proceedings of the Walter Reed Memorial Association conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Walter Reed's children about their father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks the Reeds to identify two of their previous homes on photographs he has sent them and asks if they have located any additional letters for him to see.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his yellow fever research and inquires if the National Institute of Health possesses any letters related to the Reed experiments. He also discusses his attempts to memorialize Camp Lazear and solicits advice on gaining support for the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeake feels that Hench's book offers an opportunity to clarify conflicting claims concerning the yellow fever experiments. Leake is especially interested in Carter's role. He has written to Carter's son and will let Hench know when he receives a reply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the address of Leopoldine Guinther, who has recently published an article on Clara Maass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Siler photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions related to his research on the yellow fever experiments. He offers his opinion of George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends the Reeds photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions concerning Walter Reed's residences in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Stitt photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting. He thanks Stitt for information on Carter and requests the address of Carter's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrosvenor thanks Hench for the snapshots of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. Grosvenor treasures his honorary degree from Lafayette College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a pencil sketch that shows the plan of a proposed Cuban-American Medical Memorial, in Havana, with Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as the centerpiece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStitt informs Hench that Carter's sister, Mary Carter, thinks she sent the papers collected by Stitt's late wife, Laura Armistead Carter Stitt, to Carter's son in Birmingham, Alabama. He gives Hench the address of Carter's son and offers to help Hench gain access to George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he searching for the initial connection between Reed and Carter. He requests permission to borrow the Reed letters in Leake's possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires of Mrs. Repetti if her husband was related to Dr. James Repetti, a medical officer stationed at Columbia Barracks during the time of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr sends Hench a bill for secretarial services connected with transcriptions of a Reed interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Cuban newspaper article describes the visit of Cuban officials and Moran to the Camp Lazear site. Building No. 1 has been named a national monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Hench that Building No. 1 has been declared a Cuban national monument. He has received Hench's ideas on preserving the building and will keep him informed of Cuban preservation plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeavitt sends Hench a sanitary report, by Reed, from Fort Robinson, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Leavitt for the Reed sanitary report from Fort Robinson, Nebraska and comments on the report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etime\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen details the arrangements for Hench's speech at the University of Virginia Alpha Omega Alpha society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNixon advises Hench against procrastination in regards to his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie requests permission to borrow Reed materials from Hench for an exhibit at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie requests photographs of Hench, and a dossier on him, to publicize Hench's upcoming speech at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Nixon that he is still working on the yellow fever story, but that his rheumatology research brings many responsibilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWranek requests an advance copy of Hench's speech on Walter Reed to use for publicity purposes. He is interested in the Reed materials that Hench will be bringing to the University of Virginia in connection with the speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests a title for his upcoming lecture on Reed at the University of Virginia, and notes the key roles played by three University of Virginia alumni in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wyllie that he will not have time to carefully choose and prepare Reed materials for an exhibit in connection with Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the upcoming Walter Reed Memorial Association annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the speech on Reed given by Hench at the University of Virginia. The text includes [Hench's?] autograph notes and corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence Reed of his travels and activities, and requests that Lawrence Reed help him to identify the Army hospital room where Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's drawing depicts a floor plan, probably the second floor of Building 56B of the Army War College, where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie agrees that Hench should bring the Reed materials for exhibit on his person rather than shipping them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will send Wranek a copy of his speech on Reed at the University of Virginia. He discusses the content of the speech and notes that he emphasizes Lazear's contribution as well as Reed's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on what Reed materials he should bring for an exhibit at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he has accepted the invitation to speak on Walter Reed Memorial Day at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. Hench discusses funding issues surrounding the memorialization of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBradshaw provides details concerning Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWranek hopes that Hench will send him an advance copy of his University of Virginia lecture on Reed. He feels that it will be newsworthy to a Latin American audience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnnis informs Hench that a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba has been reserved for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie requests that Hench bring the \"New Year's Letter\" and the fever charts, and some other Reed items of Hench's choosing, for the Reed exhibit at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler provides Hench with the date of Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting, which has been changed so that Hench may attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that he is willing to take Hench to see the room where his father, Walter Reed, died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd sends Hench a transcription of a 1901 letter from Reed to Carter in which Reed states that Carter's work in Mississippi greatly impressed upon him the importance of an intermediate host for yellow fever. Redd refers Hench to an article on Carter, by Griffitts, in \"The Southern Medical Journal.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia librarians acknowledge the receipt of Reed, Kean, Lazear, and Moran items from Hench to be used for exhibition. They list the individual photographs, documents, and artifacts with detailed descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting date and site. Sawyer would like to contact Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster is sorry that he had to miss Hench's lecture, and sends Hench a reprint which may be of interest.[not enclosed]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese notes are Hench's outline for his book on the yellow fever story. He never completed the manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen thanks Hench for speaking before the Alpha Omega Alpha society at the University of Virginia. He found Hench's lecture enjoyable and inspiring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Redd about Carter's influence on Lazear and Reed in relation to the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission. He seeks Carter correspondence to document this influence, and believes Lazear was more supportive of the mosquito theory than Reed, who intended to fully test the bacterial theory first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Royster that his collection includes all of the remaining letters of Reed to his wife, including the famous \"New Year's\" letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests clippings pertaining to his speech, at the University of Virginia, to send to the Reeds and to others who have given him Reed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of the photograph of Hench, Jordan, and Darden that was taken at Hench's recent speech at the University of Virginia. He suggests to Owen that the Alpha Omega Alpha society consider making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs his brother that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with his recent speech at the University of Virginia, which they read about in the newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the possibility of making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members of Alpha Omega Alpha. He informs Blackford that Landon Reed, a cousin of Blackford, would enjoy a visit from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Clemons that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with Hench's recent lecture at the University of Virginia, and were delighted that Hench had loaned some Reed material to Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Owen that Moran will be attending the Walter Reed Memorial Day of the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd informs Hench that he can add very little information regarding Carter's ties to Reed and Lazear. He provides the address of Carter's son, and notes that Edward Stitt, husband of Carter's deceased daughter Laura, probably knows a great deal more than he. According to Redd, Carter disliked publicity and would not allow interviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mayo Clinic Library requests that Hench return an overdue item, the 1939 Southern Medical Journal with the Griffitts article \"Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed thanks Hench for the candy, discusses family news, and requests a copy of Hench's talk at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses plans to place markers in the room where Walter Reed died, located in the present Army War College. He will send Hench a copy of the Reed Memorial board from last year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Williams for his help during Hench's and Lawrence Reed's recent visit to the Army War College, where they located the room in which Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if Repetti's husband, George, was related to John Repetti, an Army surgeon at Columbia Barracks Post Hospital in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Sabatinis for allowing Lawrence Reed and himself to visit their apartment in the Army War College, which contains the room where Walter Reed died. He requests a sketch of the floor plan for his collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtch Hench describes a book by Josiah Gorgas that he has sent to his brother as a Christmas gift. He also relates family and professional news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen, Jr., believes that Alpha Omega Alpha will react favorably to Hench's suggestion that Kean, Cooke, and Moran be made honorary members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Sawyer about his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear Building No. 1. He believes this is an opportunity to forge Cuban-American bonds. The Cuban government supports this effort, and the Mayo Clinic has pledged a financial contribution. Through Sawyer, [Hench] hopes to contact the Rockefeller Foundation in order to solicit their financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Andreu a letter, to which he would like a reply before meeting with the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes in detail the background of his efforts to memorialize the Camp Lazear site, and his plans for the preservation of the site and establishment of a museum. He asks Andreu about the availability of funds from the Cuban government or private sources for building and upkeep, and about costs for these efforts. Without this information and commitment from the Cubans he will find it difficult to raise funds from American sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer informs Hench that he is not in a position to approach John D. Rockefeller, Jr. on Hench's behalf, but sees no reason why Hench or the Mayo Clinic should not contact Rockefeller. Sawyer would like to hold a special session on Reed or yellow fever at the upcoming International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria and solicits ideas from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrode informs Hench that Sawyer has retired from the Rockefeller Foundation, but that he has forwarded Hench's letter to him. Strode doubts that the Foundation would financially support the Camp Lazear memorial, although he finds the idea intriguing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Sawyer that he had never intended for him to personally approach Rockefeller on his behalf. He requests a letter of introduction to present to Rockefeller or one of Rockefeller's associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer encloses a letter of introduction to Arthur Packard, an associate of Rockefeller's, for Hench. He describes plans to honor Reed by the American Society of Tropical Medicine, and thinks these efforts may increase interest in Hench's Camp Lazear project. Sawyer feels it is important to recognize Finlay's contributions, although he thinks scientists should not accept an \"untenable interpretation\" of certain Finlay experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer writes a letter of introduction for Hench, hoping that Packard will see him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will keep Sawyer informed of progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and is glad that Sawyer agrees that Finlay should also be honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disappointed that he has not heard from Andreu or Nogueira concerning plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He informs Andreu of his scheduled visit to the Rockefeller Foundation to seek funds for the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a meeting with Packard in New York. He relates the story of his yellow fever research, the discovery of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, and subsequent efforts to memorialize the site. He seeks the financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation, explaining that the Cubans feel Finlay was denied credit for his yellow fever work and blame the Rockefeller Foundation, in part, for championing Reed over Finlay. Hench believes this is an opportunity to recognize the work of both Finlay and the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a meeting with Packard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePackard informs Hench that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial. As such, he believes a meeting with Hench is unnecessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePackard apologizes for not replying to Hench's letter sooner, but felt it was necessary to resolve underlying policy matters relating to Hench's project before responding. He reiterates that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that despite the Rockefeller Foundation's refusal of financial support for the Camp Lazear project, he would like to meet with Packard to seek advice from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Hench of the Cuban government's plans to place plaques on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 and on the Havana building where Finlay conducted his experiments, in 1881. He hopes action will be taken on Hench's proposals to preserve the Camp Lazear building soon, and promises to support those efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Packard for meeting with him in New York. He reports that the Reed Memorial Association has reaffirmed its commitment to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that he will be unable to obtain American support for the Camp Lazear memorial until the Cubans make a firm commitment to maintain it. He would like to meet with the Cuban president when he visits Cuba in March.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his upcoming visit to Cuba. He sends her a photograph of an old check concerning rental of the Rojas land by the American government, which he received from Kean. Hench hopes that she will carefully preserve the Rojas daybook, which is so important in certifying the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeth thanks Hench for the photographs and hopes to hear his speech in Washington in the spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know if it would be possible for Carter's correspondences to be sent to him to review. He is anxious to learn more about Carter's place in the yellow fever story, and thus far has found little to document his role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnnis reports that he has reserved a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba for the Henches and Mrs. J.H. Kahler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Beach that he is preparing a slide lecture on Reed to be delivered at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns the yellow fever photographs to Bettmann, along with photos of William and Charles Mayo for Bettmann's collection of well-known American doctors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses his efforts to obtain Carter's correspondences for Hench. Redd has found many references to Carter's malaria and yellow fever work in the letters, as well as scattered references to Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeeling reports to Hench that he has found a good deal of material, including a transcript of Reed's talk. He will bring a description of the material when he visits Hench next Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Keeling about the transcript of Reed's Indianapolis lecture, in 1900, that Keeling has found. Hench wants to know if the one Keeling found includes more information than Hench's copy, or if it may be Reed's actual manuscript copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBettmann thanks Hench for the photographs of William and Charles Mayo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Redd for seeking permission from Carter's son for Hench to borrow the Carter correspondence. Hench offers to examine all the material himself and to treat it with respect. He is especially interested in correspondence between Carter and Reed, Lazear, Welch, or Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurdy's publishing house, Appleton-Century, is interested in Hench's planned book on Walter Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses Carter's extant correspondence, noting that much of it consists of social matters regarding Carter's daughter, Laura. Redd discusses Laura's important role in her father's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweeney reports to Keeling on the material he has found concerning Reed's presentation, in 1900, to the American Public Health Association meeting, in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd describes two letters he found concerning Carter's yellow fever work, and notes that he eliminated a lot of correspondence between Carter and Redd and Carter and his lawyer. He will send Hench the material if Carter's son approves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeeling suggests that Hench contact a friend of Keeling's to seek more information on Reed's presentation at the American Public Health Association meeting, in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench apologizes for missing Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday. He hopes that Blossom Reed will attend the Reed memorial evening at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, as well as the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy, aide to Governor-General Leonard Wood during the yellow fever experiments, comments on Wood's dismissal of the importance of Finlay's mosquito work, Wood's intervention with Surgeon General Sternberg to keep Reed's work going, and the location and arrangement of Wood's offices. McCoy stresses Wood's strong support of Reed and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons seeks material to be reproduced in a program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust at the Hall of Fame. She solicits suggestions from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Carter, Jr. that he is writing a book about Henry Rose Carter. Hench explains his procedures in organizing collections of letters and requests Carter, Jr.'s help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Redd about obtaining research material from Henry Rose Carter, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Siler knows that Hench wants to check on information contained in Hagedorn's biography of Wood and promises to arrange a meeting with McCoy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Truby requested and received floor plans from the commanding officer of Washington Barracks, where Reed died. However, they do not conform with his memory. Truby feels that he cannot make any positive statement as to the exact location of the room unless they unearth something to solve this discrepancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses the unorganized state of Carter's correspondence, noting that the papers were stored in trunks without any cataloguing system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter explains the connection between his father and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself to Rice and discusses his planned book on the conquest of yellow fever. Hench wishes to purchase a copy of Rice's biography of J.W. Hurty because there is a photograph of the room in which Reed presented his paper, in 1900. He inquires if Rice knows where Reed stayed in Indianapolis for the 1900 conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his planned book on yellow fever and his interest in the subject. Hench questions McCoy about Wood's support of Reed's experimentation, in Cuba, and possible opposition from the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRhoads advises Hench that the Old German House and the present Athenaeum are one and the same. The Old German House, as such, has not been replaced.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy questions Hench about his book on Reed and yellow fever. He is looking forward to meeting with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice discusses Reed's presentation at the Indianapolis medical conference, in 1900. Rice notes that Reed's paper was little talked about by the conference participants. Rice agrees to provide Hench with a copy of his biography of Hurty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Purdy for his interest in the book he is preparing. However, he has not yet begun to write the first draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler agrees with Truby that many changes occurred to the interior of the building where Reed died. Siler will go to Fort McNair in an attempt to secure earlier plans of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira is looking forward to Hench's arrival in Cuba. Hench will meet with the President of Cuba during his visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to have the opportunity to look over Carter's papers. He promises to let Carter, Jr., know whatever he finds of historical value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTillisch informs Hench about his efforts to find persons who will be able to help him obtain an aerial view of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lyons that he has been made the custodian of an enormous amount of material pertaining to Reed and his colleagues. Hench makes suggestions as to what photographs might be used in the program for the Walter Reed Celebration. He also suggests including Cornwell's painting Conquerors of Yellow Fever in the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Jr., says his father's letters will give Hench interesting data. He suggests that Stitt and Williams might be able to help Hench find more information concerning what his father did in controlling yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie appreciates the copy of Hench's speech on Reed. He mentions that he has heard rumors that Hench might speak at the local historical society meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for providing him with the text of his address on Walter Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to have access to Carter's trunks, and so requests that Redd send them directly to his home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenson is fairly certain that the aerial photographs of Cuba that Hench wants are available. He says the photos of foreign areas are classified and must be cleared, but thinks it can be done in a minimum of three weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article about Philip Showalter Hench's yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe note relates to Philip Showalter Hench's\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConfidential Memorandum of Trip to Cuba, March 2-11, 1948\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed has given his consent for the Hall of Fame to use whatever Reed material is in Hench's possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notes relate to a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons has been in contact with the Wyeth company, which has offered to make inserts of the Cornwell painting for the Hall of Fame program. She awaits a note from Lawrence Reed giving permission to reproduce material in Hench's collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw reports that the Wyeth company is cooperating with the Hall of Fame. He inquires about the possibility of a residency position at the Mayo Clinic for a young doctor whom he has sponsored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons thanks Law for referring her to Roley, who will provide inserts for the Hall of Fame program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler reports that Kean had to be hospitalized again. He agrees with Kean and Hench that the marker for the room where Walter Reed died should be placed on the outside of the building and not on the inside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd informs Hench that he will be sending the trunks, containing the Carter correspondence, shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurdy discusses publishing possibilities in regards to Hench's planned book on yellow fever and Reed. He understands that other publishers are pursuing Hench's work, but believes his company could do a good job.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart understands that Hench is interested in loaning items from his Walter Reed materials for use in the Walter Reed Exhibit that will form a part of the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases Exhibition. He is particularly interested in items relating directly to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeth thanks Hench for the copy of the address he delivered at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons requests that Hench send photostats and photographs of specific items from the general list of data in his possession. The material will be used in the Hall of Fame program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons writes that Lawrence Reed has suggested that the Hall of Fame program include an image of Lemuel Reed's parsonage. She asks if Hench has a photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Hench discusses what day would be best for him to speak at the Albemarle County Historical Society meeting. He would like to work it in before his session at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine in Washington, but will accept any invitation with which Atcheson Hench is involved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Dart that he is willing to supply material for the Walter Reed exhibit at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C. However, he is not willing to provide material to the Army Medical Museum as he is using the documents to write his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Carter, Jr., that he is delighted to hear Redd plans to send material from Carter's father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for providing the inserts of Cornwell's painting for the Hall of Fame celebration. He says the Mayo Foundation has 600 fellows - rather than the normal 350 fellows - due to men returning from the war, and thus fellowships are very competitive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Keeling for informing him that the Old German House and the Athenaeum are the same. Hench briefly discusses his trip to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Law] offers to send Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" to the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench that he has offered to loan the Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lyons that he will get photostats or photographs of the items that Lyons has requested for the Hall of Fame program. He suggests she contact Kean or Siler to obtain better copies of Reed's birthplace. He also suggests that she write to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and ask for their Reed photos. He is not certain he will be able to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoley writes that he is delighted to send the original Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes in a postscript that the painting should probably be sent to Dart, and so will send him a copy of this letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons clears up some confusion about which items she wanted Hench to send for the Hall of Fame program. Howard will be invited to the ceremony, and she hopes he can come. She regrets that Hench will be unable to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench relates his attempts to locate an aerial photograph of Marianao. Hench thanks McFarland for the suggestion to write the American Geographic Society and asks McFarland if he thinks Hench should correspond with the Pan-American office, in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wyllie for the clipping from the University of Virginia Alumni News, but is disturbed that Cooke's name did not appear in the abstract since he is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Hench mentions his invitation to give his Walter Reed speech before the Albemarle County Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin tells Hench that the New York Academy of Medicine has taken possession of the correspondence relating to Curie's visit to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinor invites Hench to give his lecture on Walter Reed to the Albemarle County Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons will fulfill Hench's request to have items photographed and mailed to Lyons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that it is very kind of Roley and Law to offer Cornwell's painting \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for allowing the exhibition of Cornwell's painting at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart informs Hench which items from his collection they would like for the exhibit at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases. The central panel of the exhibit will be Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" A search has been instituted in the Surgeon General's Library for translations of Finlay's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lyons that it has taken him longer than he anticipated to organize his materials for the Hall of Fame ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons informs Hench that the Metropolitan Life Co. will provide photographs of Reed's birthplace and the Walter Reed Hospital. She has ordered additional copies for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests several ways to write the courtesy line for items loaned by Emilie Lawrence Reed for the Hall of Fame program. He inquires about Lawrence Reed's time at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed makes a suggestion for the form of the courtesy line for items loaned by his mother for the Hall of Fame program. He informs Hench that he was not stationed at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses items he is sending for the Hall of Fame ceremony. Of importance are: Finlay's first paper, fever charts, the Congressional Medal awarded to Reed, remains of Building No. 1, and yellow fever volunteer contracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd has sent Hench the Carter materials, but notes that they are not organized in any way.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkeley, Curator of Manuscripts at Alderman Library, University of Virginia, encloses copies of the photostats of Reed items he has mailed to Bertha Lyons, at Hench's request, for the Hall of Fame ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkeley lists the photostats of Reed items he is sending to Lyons for use in the Hall of Fame program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Chavez that he has received the photographs, which Chavez sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs MacDonald that he has returned from Cuba, where he acquired aerial photographs of Marianao from the Cuban Air Force.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons is surprised and pleased at the large number of photostats of Reed material that Hench has sent to the Hall of Fame. She discusses the use of the material and gives Hench directions to the Hall of Fame, where he will attend a ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about the safety of material being shipped for an exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Minor that he will be pleased to give a talk on Walter Reed for the Albemarle County Historical Society. He discusses details related to arrangements and scheduling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice sends Hodges the list of hotels Indianapolis in 1900 for his review and comments on Hench's research. Hodges handwritten reply is included at the end of this letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons lists the copies of Walter Reed items that have been selected from among those sent by Hench to be used in the Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck discusses secretarial work she has done for Hench in connection with interviews of Lawrence Reed, Kean, and Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn connection with Hench's efforts to learn more about Reed's 1900 Indianapolis lecture, Rice sends Hench a list of hotels in the city at that date. He also encloses a letter from Rice to Fletcher Hodges, a friend and long-time Indianapolis resident, which includes Hodges' reply to Rice. Hodges has crossed out some of the hotels on the list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list of hotels was compiled from the 1900 Indianapolis City Directory to determine where Walter Reed might have stayed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Lyons a photograph of Reed's grave for possible inclusion in the Hall of Fame exhibit, and discusses the courtesy lines to be used for individual items in the exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons thanks Hench for the photograph of Reed's grave and discusses courtesy lines and other details in reference to the copies of Reed items provided by Hench for the Hall of Fame exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has received the Carter material sent by Redd. He is disappointed to see no Reed or Lazear correspondence. Hench inquires if it would be possible for Redd to also send the Carter photographs, as he especially wants to find a photograph of Carter in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Bettmann that he has sent Lyons at the Hall of Fame some yellow fever photographs made from material Hench purchased from Bettmann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Chavez for the photographs and requests permission to use them in slides and in his book, crediting them to Chavez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the funding approved, by the Minister of Public Works, for the Camp Lazear memorial. [Hench] describes his meetings, arranged by Carbonell, with the Cuban Vice-President and engineer Colete, and postulates that Colete and the Vice-President may have influenced the approval of the funds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrill requests a photograph of Reed to be included with the publication of Hench's lecture in the Alpha Omega Alpha magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd informs Hench that he may keep the Carter materials as long as he wishes, and that Redd will look over the Carter photographs and send appropriate ones. Redd knows of only two Walter Reed letters in the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Lyons that he meant to put no pressure on her to include Reed's Congressional Medal in the Hall of Fame exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams has a copy of \"Selected Papers of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay\" that belonged to Carter, and which contains marginal notes by him. One note pertains to mosquitoes acquired from Finlay by Lazear. Williams offers to lend the book to Hench before returning it to Carter's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses details concerning the upcoming publication of his Reed lecture for Alpha Omega Alpha in the society's magazine, the \"Pharos.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrout informs Hench that an account of Cooke's yellow fever experiences might be published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart informs Hench that a Reed exhibit will be prepared for the International Congress of Tropical Diseases using items from the Army Medical Library and Museum. Hench may then add items of his own when he arrives in Washington. Dart has been unable to find an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons discusses the Reed exhibit being prepared for the Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns Benitoa's photographs. He informs Benitoa of Moran's status as a yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Phillips for helping him to acquire copies of aerial photographs, and requests the name and address of the man who took the original photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba. He encloses a check and reprints of some of his articles on Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the upcoming Hall of Fame event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrill discusses details concerning the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests enlargements of the aerial photographs which Chavez obtained. He would also like to borrow the negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a photograph of the remains of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be included in the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons requests information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides Lyons with information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be used in a Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Dart that he will bring Reed materials for exhibit at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. He appreciates the ongoing search for an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends McCoy a memorandum on his recent trip to Cuba. Hench inquires if McCoy could arrange for Hench to use Wood's diary in the Library of Congress, and seeks further information from him concerning McCoy's opinions that Wood was the primary supporter of Reed's work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Clemons to have Hench's Reed material ready for him to pick up from Alderman Library. Clemons may copy any of the material for his records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons sends Hench the captions for the copies of Reed items to be exhibited at the Hall of Fame. She asks that he proofread them so that the program can be prepared.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that Blossom Reed will attend his talk honoring Walter Reed at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the articles entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eDr. Philip Hench Discusses Reed for Historical Society\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eMr. and Mrs. Galban Entertain at Buffet Supper\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench replies to Lyons' letter and suggests editorial changes. He will arrive in New York on May 20th for the Hall of Fame event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart sends Hench a copy of the exhibit folder and tentative program of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer tells Hench that he is writing to Strode in an attempt to trace a missing book belonging to Rodriguez Leon. He sends Hench a copy of this letter. Sawyer remembers receiving another reprint from Agramonte, but does not remember this missing book. He promises to make every effort to either find or replace the publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer writes Strode in an attempt to trace a missing books belonging to Agramonte Rodriquez Leon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy thanks Hench for detailing his latest trip to Cuba. He informs Hench that Wood's daughter will not allow him to study her father's papers until she has had time to arrange them. He confirms the account of the Sternberg-Wood incidents as described in Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Cuban attitudes toward the \"Reed versus Finlay\" debate, and describes his reaction to a threatened protest by the Cuban delegation. Hench was careful to include Finlay items in his exhibit and slide show, and to praise Finlay in his lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eValderrama y Pena promises to copy items related to Cuban and American yellow fever experiments for Hench. He asserts that in June of 1900 nobody except Finlay and his assistant Delgado believed that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons informs Hench that she has tried to recognize Finlay as fully as possible in the Hall of Fame event, but insists that the event honors Reed, not Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanberry sends Hench some news clippings concerning his participation in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons is glad that Hench enjoyed attending the Hall of Fame Reed ceremony. She will return his material and send him a photograph showing Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling Walter Reed's bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStandley informs Hench that there were no additional photographs taken during the International Tropical Medicine Congress. He compliments Hench for his address on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Keefer's compliments on his article. He informs Keefer that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian discusses his personal relationships with a number of the yellow fever investigators. He notes that it was not highly unusual for a student to complete the University of Virginia medical course in one year, as Reed did.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJennings is responding to a request by Hench for aerial photographs of Cuba. Hench's letter has been forwarded to the U.S. Army General Staff because of policy regarding foreign areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Christian a copy of the Hall of Fame program and informs him that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons sends Hench a copy of the photograph of Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling the Walter Reed bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has edited the manuscript and selected photographs for the publication of his Washington, D.C. lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bettmann Archive requests that Hench return original documents related to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcFarland has been unable to obtain the aerial photograph that Hench requested, but will ask Pan American Airways to take one for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Bettmann have an assistant look over old magazines for yellow fever illustrations, for Hench has found many valuable ones in these sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Hanberry some photographs and returning Hanberry's news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the photographs that were taken at the Reed memorial event at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes that Lawrence Reed and Truby were misidentified in one photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJennings informs Hench that the Cuban defense ministry has granted approval of the sale of aerial photographs of Cuba to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walter Reed Memorial Association Board expresses regret to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt upon the death of her husband, Board member E.R. Stitt. The Board reviews the plan to place a plaque in the building where Reed died and sets a tentative date for Hench and Truby to install the plaque. Board members agree to raise monthly support of Mrs. Reed by $50.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean extends sympathy to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt on behalf of the Board of Managers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association on the occasion of the death of her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is still working to memorialize Camp Lazear, but cannot proceed until he knows the Cubans will support upkeep of the site. Hench will be coming to Cuba and would like to meet with Carbonell regarding this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains his discovery of the remains of Camp Lazear and his desire to honor Finlay and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission by memorializing the site. He describes his plans for developing the site into a museum, park, and health clinic. Hench expresses appreciation for the Cuban appropriation of funds for the project, and offers $1000 for the immediate preservation of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses further plans for the preservation of Camp Lazear. He inquires if it would be possible for Nogueira to bring Finlay's diaries to America with him so that he can microfilm them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses efforts to discover the date and circumstances of the Americans' visit to Finlay to acquire mosquitoes for research use. To this end, he requests permission to borrow Carter's book of Finlay's collected works that contains a marginal note on this subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench outlines his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear. He hopes the Ignacio Rojas daybook will be deposited in the Camp Lazear museum, if it is built.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColete informs Hench that he and others visited various Cuban government offices, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. The government will not accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCardenas informs Hench that he and others visited the public works department, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. It will not be necessary to accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers his yellow fever materials for use in a proposed museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses efforts to preserve Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a plan for a proposed Cuban-American Memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. Specified are building locations and orientation to the surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he has decided not to publish his memoirs because he feels it would further antagonize Cuba. He offers his opinion on the political and cultural situation in Cuba, especially as it pertains to the preservation of Camp Lazear. Finally, he makes clear his position in the Reed-Finlay debate concerning credit for conquering yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has approved increasing the monthly payments made to Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Jacobson information regarding Reed's early career. He also refers him to Laura Wood's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson requests permission to use a reproduction of Cornwell's painting \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for an article he is writing on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Jacobson permission to publish Hench's letter outlining Reed's early career as an addendum to his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned that there is only one copy of Moran's yellow fever manuscript, and so urges Moran to send it to him to have copies made. Hench would like to have a copy of Moran's manuscript to compare with his notes, and as a basis to formulate questions for Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench begs Moran to allow him to read his manuscript \"My Date with Walter Reed and Yellow Jack\" while Moran is still alive so that he can discuss it with him. He promises to keep it in confidence. Hench discusses the ongoing Camp Lazear memorialization campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacobson writes that he would be delighted to receive photographs of Reed's Brooklyn Hospital diplomas for inclusion in an article and in an exhibit at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lyons for her praise of his arthritis research. He has not progressed far on his Reed book, but finds the yellow fever research a wonderful hobby and plans to finish the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBustinza seeks photographs of Reed and Lazear from Hench, for a book he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sorry to hear of Emilie Lawrence Reed's worsening health. He assures Blossom Reed that the Reed Memorial Association payments made to her mother will continue to be paid to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer congratulates Hench on his success in arthritis research and informs him that Gorgas may be nominated for the Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler does not think Hench should attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting if his health does not approve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench doubts that he will be able to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting, but sends suggestions regarding Association business for his colleagues to consider. He recommends that Blossom Reed continue to receive Emilie Lawrence Reed's monthly pension after the latter's death. Hench informs Siler that the Cuban government has abandoned plans to preserve Camp Lazear and refused Hench's funds to temporarily protect Building No. 1. He suggests that the Association approach contacts in the U.S. War or Defense Departments to see if diplomatic or military channels might open the way for temporary preservation of the building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacobson informs Hench that his article on Reed's residency at Brooklyn Hospital will be released soon. He discusses the illustrations used in the article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler agrees with Hench that Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension should be transferred to Blossom Reed. Siler requests Hench's opinion regarding the wording of the plaque to be placed on the building where Reed died. Siler regrets that the plans for the Camp Lazear preservation have fallen through, but suggests that General Bliss may be able to help with the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler encloses minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association and asks Hench to review them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe minutes include a treasurer's report, a resolution to transfer a monthly allowance to Blossom Reed upon the death of her mother, a continuation of the $50 increase to Emilie L. Reed, discussion of a plaque to commemorate the location of Reed's death, and comments on the protection of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler regrets that Hench is unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He discusses his visit with Bliss and his efforts to preserve Building No. 1. Siler informs Hench about his plans to have a plaque placed on the wall of a building where Reed had died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler requests that Hench send a number of reprints of his paper, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to the commanding officer of the Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench compliments Jacobson on his Reed paper. Hench inquires if Jacobson saw any records indicating that Reed examined yellow fever cases in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is looking forward to examining Leonard Wood's diaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacobson informs Hench that he does not believe Reed examined yellow fever cases in Brooklyn during his internship. There are no records of any yellow fever outbreaks during this time period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorrell invites Moran to attend a lecture honoring Finlay at the Havana Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart discusses his trip to Havana, where he received the National Order of Merit of Carlos Finlay award. He regrets to report that Building No. 1 is dilapidated, and he believes that the Cuban government has not done anything to preserve the site of the former Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas inquires whether Philip Hench is still investigating the yellow fever story. She has heard about Hench's discovery of a new arthritis treatment, and would like to know more about it. Rojas discusses her and Lydia's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides biographical information about some of the men involved with the yellow fever experiments. He stresses the importance of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach informs Hench about the introduction of a joint congressional resolution to honor Reed and his work. Wallach hopes to receive Hench's help in mobilizing various groups who have an interest that this resolution be passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoper suggests wording for the proposed Reed plaque.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses suggestions to change the inscription on a plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. He discusses a resolution introduced in Congress to honor the memory of Reed. Siler informs Hench of Osborne Wood's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler regrets that Hench was unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Association. Kean told Siler that Hench approves of the modification of the inscription on the plaque to memorialize Reed's place of death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thanks Hench for his letter about the yellow fever survivors. He notes that it will be useful for a project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Siler a large number of reprints of his paper on Reed, to be distributed at military medical facilities. He suggests small changes in the inscription for the plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. Hench is delighted that a bill has been introduced in Congress to honor Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence Reed about Wallach's involvement in the passage of a bill honoring Walter Reed. Hench questions Wallach's motivations for such action. He requests Reed's opinion in the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his upcoming travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that he was interviewed by Wallach. He appreciates his efforts to memorialize his father's work by supporting the passage of a bill in Congress. He is unsure of Wallach's motives in supporting this bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees with Soper concerning the proposed changes to the inscription of the memorial plaque, to be placed at the site where Reed died. He notes that the \"Saturday Evening Post\" rejected an article on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests a Reed memorial which would have long-range value to the public rather than a short-term publicity campaign. He discusses Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, and his efforts to have this site memorialized. Hench informs Wallach of the work of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other attempts to publicize Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Maguire that this is the 50th anniversary of the conquest of yellow fever by Reed and his colleagues. He hopes that a suitable article might be prepared for some magazine. Since he does not have time to write an article, he inquires whether Maguire would be interested in taking up the task.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach is grateful for Hench's suggestions. He feels that influential circles should exercise their power. Wallach would like to discuss Hench's proposals further.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler does not have any recent information concerning the status of the bill in Congress honoring Reed. He offers his opinion as to how any funding should be spent. The final wording of the plaque memorializing the site of Reed's death has been agreed upon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encourages Siler to stay in contact with Wallach. He feels that Wallach's activities should be guided by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler describes his preparations to have the plaque memorializing Reed's death unveiled. He has not heard from Wallach and does not know the present status of the bill and the allocation of the funding. He offers his opinion on how any government funding should be spent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encourages Wallach to contact Siler, the secretary of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench notes that there is a general feeling any funding should be spent on something more long-term than a publicity campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe plaque honoring Reed will soon be installed at Fort McNair. He will send Hench a photo of the plaque after its installation. Siler has not heard from Wallach since his original visit to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach requests that Hench put him in contact with policy-making officials of some of the important pharmaceutical companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey plans an article on Reed and yellow fever research. He wants to know what triggered Hench's interest in Reed's work. Carey inquires what kind of plans have been made for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul provides the names and addresses of Filiberto Ramirez Corria and Carlos Ramirez Corria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey details the 50th anniversary of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey requests Hench's permission to use an illustration in an article he is writing. He also requests a photograph of Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the same article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Carey reprints of his articles on the yellow fever story. He provides a detailed account of his involvement in researching the story and his attempts to preserve Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey sends Hench copies of two Associated Press stories on Walter Reed and yellow fever that he has written. He discusses the interviews and research he has done for the stories, requests a photograph of Building No. 1, and expresses hope that the second article, which discusses preservation of the building, will help to generate support for that effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey describes the history of Camp Lazear Building No. 1; as well as the efforts of Hench to preserve the structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed informs Hench that her mother, Emilie Lawrence Reed, has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henches send condolences to Blossom Reed on the death of her mother, and assure her that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Lawrence Reed's subsidy to Blossom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henches send condolences to Lawrence and Landon Reed on the death of Emilie Lawrence Reed, and inform them that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Reed's subsidy to Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on her mother's death, and expresses regret that he could not serve as a pallbearer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on his mother's death, and expresses regret that Hench could not serve as a pallbearer. He describes the funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed thanks Kean for his expression of sympathy upon Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kellogg of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Graham of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death, and suggests that President Truman and Surgeon General Bliss send condolences to Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Griswold sends Hench $50.00 for the Reed Memorial Association, in memory of Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey sends Hench a copy of his yellow fever article. He informs Hench that the publication of the second story has been postponed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraham thanks Hench for informing him of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death. Graham has notified the White House and Surgeon General Bliss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if the memorial plaque has been placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench regrets that he could not attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral to serve as a pallbearer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the project Wallach had proposed. Hench had suggested that Wallach enlist the help of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral, but hopes that Blossom Reed will now have time to rest. He informs her that he would be glad to receive and preserve any material of Emilie and Walter Reed's that she might come across in housecleaning, and that the University of Virginia, the Mayo Clinic and the Library of Congress have expressed interest in being permanent guardians of the Reed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed describes her financial troubles and considers selling her mother's paintings in order to keep her home. She alludes to writings of her mother's that would be of interest to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that the plaque commemorating the room where Walter Reed died has been placed at Fort McNair. He discusses the subsidy paid to Blossom Reed by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to have a photograph of the plaque placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench tells Siler that he has heard from Sidney Wallach again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler believes that the project to publicize Reed's work, proposed by Sidney Wallach, would be a waste of money and only benefit Wallach's company. Siler informs Hench that Kean has been ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned about Kean's condition and prospective surgery, and would like more information because he believes a different surgical procedure is more appropriate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom Reed that he is making inquiries about the annuity to be paid her by the Walter Reed Memorial Association and discusses the possibility of using some of the fund's principal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that Blossom Reed has been hospitalized. He discusses Blossom's financial difficulties and offers his opinions on the subject. He writes at length about Blossom's history of mental problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lawrence Reed for informing him about Blossom Reed's illness, and notes that her last letter to him suggested that she was under a strain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Kean has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is distressed by the news of Kean's death and feels as though he has lost his own father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Siler keep Hench's letters regarding Kean's medical treatment confidential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he has heard from Blossom Reed, who described her financial distress and seemed somewhat incoherent. Hench suggests that it would be a comfort to her if the Walter Reed Memorial Association could let her know that the annuity will continue. He also mentions the possibility of using some of the principal of the trust to help Blossom keep her home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler describes Kean's medical condition up to his death and notes that there was a beautiful service followed by burial at Monticello. He discusses Blossom Reed's health and financial situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler provides more details concerning Kean's medical condition before his death. Siler will confer with Lawrence Reed about Blossom's house in Pennsylvania, but believes it has been rented, and that she is to live with Lawrence after her discharge from the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach sends Hench correspondence between Wallach and Siler concerning a proposed commemorative program for Walter Reed. He asks Hench to use his influence with the Reed Memorial Association to arrange a meeting to discuss the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler tells Wallach that the death of Kean, who was President of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, makes it impossible for him at the present time to state when the Association can have a conference with him concerning a commemorative program for Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach sends his condolences for the death of Kean. He is dismayed at waiting until the end of November to discuss a commemorative program for Reed and offers to visit Washington to discuss the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Siler for the information about Kean and Blossom Reed. Hench will be unable to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting this year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that members of the Reed Memorial Association will meet with Sidney Wallach to discuss his proposed publicity campaign. He regrets that Hench will be unable to attend the Association meeting, and offers to change the date to accommodate him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach sends Hench a copy of a letter he has written to Siler at Hench's suggestion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach describes plans for a national and possibly international Walter Reed commemorative publicity campaign under the auspices of the Reed Memorial Association, and stresses the importance of the campaign in light of communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler inquires if Hench might be able to attend a meeting of the Reed Memorial Association on his return home from Europe after receiving the Nobel Prize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that it will be impossible for him to attend the upcoming meeting of the Reed Memorial Association. However, he hopes to attend again in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum records the minutes from the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Included is a discussion of Blossom Reed's situation and the ongoing effort to publicize Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs members of the Association about the date of the annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he has been elected vice-president of the Reed Memorial Association, and hopes that he will accept. The former vice president, Ireland, has been hospitalized for several months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Lydia's arthritis. He discusses the stalled effort to preserve Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear and asks if Rojas knows of any way to break the impasse. He assures her that plans for the memorial will in no way intrude on the nearby Rojas family home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that the Cuban government honored Hart. He details his attempts to preserve and memorialize Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear, and asks if Hart encountered anyone in Cuba who might be able to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart believes that the only way the Camp Lazear site will be preserved is if the Americans provide funds. However, he is willing to make overtures to his friends in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis outline lists chapter titles and provides rough descriptions of their content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBean inquires if any plans have been made for a celebration of the centennial of Walter Reed's birth. If not, Bean will propose the idea to people at his alma mater, the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he is pleased to accept the vice-presidency of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench discusses the recent deaths of Kean and Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler sends Hench photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died. He congratulates Hench for being awarded the Nobel prize and hopes that he will be able to attend this year's Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees that Bean should suggest that the University of Virginia commemorate the centennial of Reed's birth, and offers to help in any way possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBean informs Hench that he will discuss a commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth with colleagues at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes detailed criticisms of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed. His remarks are prefaced by a thorough account of his own Reed research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexander, writing on behalf of \"The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences,\" requests that Hench review a book on yellow fever, by George Strode, for the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photographs of Walter Reed and the people and places associated with the yellow fever experiments. He also seeks photographs of the Nobel Prize ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer sends Hench a photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mayer for the photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to hear of the new source of Reed-Gorgas material that Lyons has discovered. He regrets that he was not able to attend the Hall of Fame event for Gorgas, but would like a program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies informs Hench that the University of Havana would like him to attend the International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench continues his critique of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed, making detailed observations based on his research into the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate thanks Hench for his citation of Kelly's Reed biography. Tate criticizes the accuracy of Kelly's account of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests more information as to why Worden seeks certain photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests brochures for the hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorden informs Hench the photographs will be used in connection with a plan by the Army to honor Walter Reed on the upcoming centennial of his birth. He adds that \"The Washington Post\" is preparing an article, and hopes that Hench will consider contributing to it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNarbona sends Hench information on the Hotel Varadero International.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench refers Tate to an upcoming history of Walter Reed Hospital, by Mary Standlee, which will include a chapter on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench honors Walter Reed's memory on the occasion of the centennial of his birth, writing that Lawrence Reed's father left his family a priceless heritage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench pays homage to Walter Reed on his 100th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom of a celebration at the Bellevue Medical Center honoring her father. Blossom has compared Hench to her father, for which he is deeply honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBellevue Medical Center, at New York University, plans to celebrate the centenary of Reed's birth. Since Hench is unable to attend, Wheldon requests that Hench send a message to be read during the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeikind is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is to present and recollects that Hench was interested in the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Reed's family be invited to New York University's celebration of the centennial of Reed's birth. Hench argues that Wheldon is mistaken as to the year in which Reed received a degree from New York University College of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhelden apologizes for listing Reed's graduation date incorrectly and informs Hench that Lawrence Reed has been invited to the ceremonies celebrating the centennial of his father's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson informs Hench that he is planning a biography of Sternberg. He learned about Hench's interest in Reed from a recent newspaper article, and would like access any Reed-Sternberg material from Hench's collection. Gibson also mentions having published a biography on Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEckman sends Hench a letter from Morris Leikind, who is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a message honoring the memory of Reed on the 100th anniversary of his birth, to be read at the New York University College of Medicine celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the celebration honoring Reed took place, since he did not receive the promised information. He also wonders whether the Washington Post wrote an article on Reed, since the newspaper never contacted him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen thanks Hench for the detailed information regarding Reed's diplomas and the dates of his time in college. He informs Hench that Reed's children are unable to attend the University's events celebrating the centennial of their father's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reserves a room at Havana's Hotel Nacional. He has been invited to participate in a medical congress in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his interest in Reed's work and sends Leikind reprints of his articles on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that the telegram sent for New York University's commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth was satisfactory. He offers to send a photograph of Reed's Bellevue medical diploma to McEwen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnnis confirms Hench's room reservation at Havana's Hotel Nacional de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides Gibson, who is publishing a biography of Sternberg, an overview of his Reed research. Hench offers his opinion of the relationship between Sternberg and Reed. Hench lists several important parts of the yellow fever story that remain in doubt and hopes that either he or Gibson might find the answers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his upcoming trips and inquires about the date of the next meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson discusses his research on Sternberg. He thinks that Sternberg, along with Gorgas, was at first skeptical about the mosquito theory. However, he reconsidered that view before Reed went to Cuba. Like Hench, Gibson has not seen any confidential notes between Sternberg and Reed concerning the Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that nothing special is coming up at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Since Hench will be unavailable this time, he hopes to see him at next year's meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorden informs Hench about the Washington, D.C., Virginia, and New York University College of Medicine activities commemorating the centennial of Reed's birth. The Washington Post carried an article featuring Cornwell's painting and a photograph of Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez recommends that the Hench's stay at the Casa La Rosa, in Varadero, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen comments on Hench's telegram message for the New York University College of Medicine ceremony honoring Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemphill is publishing an article on Walter Reed's years in Virginia and seeks photographs, as well as corrections to the manuscript, from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen would like to have a copy of Reed's New York University-Bellevue medical Center diploma. He provides replies to the questions Hench had posed concerning Reed's medical education and experience in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed reading the article about Reed and refers to photographs that might be appropriate. Hench notes that he knows little of Reed's early life and refers Hemphill to Laura Wood's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemphill thanks Hench for his comments on the manuscript about Reed's years in Virginia. He would like copies of Hench's photographs of Reed's University of Virginia medical diploma and of his birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence and Blossom Reed that he is receiving numerous requests for his Reed materials. He notes that he would like to develop a policy regarding photographs and proper credit; in this matter he requests Lawrence Reed's opinion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed explains why Hench is receiving numerous requests for information about her father: she mentioned in an interview Hench's extensive collection of Reed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed suggests that Hench should use whatever caption he wishes, since he is the custodian of his father's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests to use a certain caption for photographs from his Reed collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis documents records the deliberations of the Reed Memorial Association. Special attention is paid to the centennial of Reed's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Hemphill a copy of Reed's medical diploma and a photograph of his birthplace. These will be used in an article published by the Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends two photographs to Hemphill, for use in an article by the Virginia State Library. He hopes to receive some copies of the article when it is printed, so that they can be distributed among Reed family members and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarthen requests permission to borrow some of Reed's personal items for the next annual meeting of the Richmond Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests a list of Reed items, which can be used for a Walter Reed Exhibit during the next meeting of the History of Medicine Section of the Richmond Academy of Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies asks for a copy of Hench's speech so it can be translated into Spanish. He does not believe that Hench will need a passport or visa to enter Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson requests that Ennis provide top-quality service for the Hench's when they visit the Hotel Nacional, in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove thanks Griswold for her monetary gift to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies urgently requests a copy of Hench's speech so that it can be translated into Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies invites Hench to a luncheon at the Hotel Nacional, in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is discouraged by the Cuban government's lack of response to the Camp Lazear memorial. The government will not permit Hench to donate money to the site because it is a Cuban national monument, but the government has not allocated any money itself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rojas that he is coming to Cuba in about five months for a medical congress. He asks her advice about hotels and indicates that he would like to see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information about Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information on Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath, director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has noted Hench's interest in preserving the structure in which the yellow fever experiments occurred. The Trust does not have funds, but would be glad to offer support and publicize his project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Rath that he would appreciate any help that the National Trust for Historic Preservation could provide in preserving Camp Lazear. He describes his attempts to enlist the support of the Cuban government and the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Love that he will not be able to attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He writes that he is going to make one more effort [to memorialize Camp Lazear] when he returns to Cuba in several months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath hopes that the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings will be able to help in Hench's efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove informs Hench that he was missed at the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He read Hench's letter to Standlee, in which he questioned the reliability of her information, but does not think anyone will be able to convince her that Reed deserves all the recognition he has received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Hench that his attempt to preserve Building No. 1 lies outside the purview of the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings because of the Cuban government's involvement. He suggests raising funds through a medical fraternity, possibly with the sanction of the American Medical Association or the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarthen informs Hench that the Richmond Academy of Medicine will not be able to provide financial aid for the preservation of Building No. 1. He also regrets that it will not be possible to exhibit any of the Reed items at the annual history section meeting, but appreciates Hench's offer to lend copies of some of the originals and states which items he would like.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Blossom Reed for the Christmas gift of two books owned and signed by her father. He thinks the librarian at the Mayo Clinic will want to put them on display. He informs her that he is returning to Cuba and hopes to work on the preservation of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Lawrence Reed a copy of the \"Virginia Cavalcade,\" which has an article about Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] outlines remarks to be made upon his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark inquires if Hench has any information on the \"Apache girl,\" called Susie, who was abandoned by an Apache raiding party under Geronimo. She was subsequently taken in by Reed and trained as a servant. Clark notes that Susie eventually left the Reeds and returned to Oklahoma, where she taught English to Apaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned about his responsibilities connected with the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology in Havana. He has received conflicting information regarding dates and paper submissions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLappage informs Hench that there will be receptions on January 23 and January 24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lappage that he has completed his reading copy for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology lecture, but that it requires editing before publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLappage requests that Hench edit the final draft of his speech and mail it to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies regrets that the speech preparation has been so demanding on Hench. He believes Hench needs a good rest while he is in Cuba, and notes that there are only several short functions he need attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLappage informs Hench there will be no discussion of his paper, no occasion for informal remarks, and no facilities for showing his film. His bibliography can be whatever length he deems suitable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the possibility of establishing a permanent exhibit of Walter Reed material, as well as the pros and cons of placing it at the Walter Reed Medical Center or the Army Medical Museum. Hench would be of great help in selecting material to be used in an exhibit. He hopes Hench's Cuba trip will result in the Cuban government furnishing funds for the preservation of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemphill will send Hench additional copies of the \"Virginia Cavalcade.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell describes Hench's investigations into the yellow fever experiments and the actual location of Camp Lazear. He praises Hench as a physician and a friend while advocating the support of Hench's plans by the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, to the Rotary Club of Havana, [Hench] mentions his marriage, his admiration of those involved in the yellow fever experiments, and some of the people he has met through his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe speaker mentions Hench's discovery of cortisone, his Nobel Prize, and the Order of Finlay award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Andreu for the Order of Finlay, and asks for a copy of Andreu's speech. He is delighted to know that there is a plan to memorialize Camp Lazear, and hopes that he will be able to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that Hench's paper from the recent Havana conference has been revised and edited. He thanks Spies for the hospitality shown him in Havana, expresses his pride in receiving the Finlay medal, and asks Spies' help in acquiring a translation of Andreu's remarks made at the medal ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lopez for the courtesies shown to the him during the recent Havana congress. Hench enjoyed the meeting very much, even though vitamins and nutrition are not his field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rodriguez for the copy of his book on Finlay. Hench will have a translation made, and is sure he will find the information useful for his own research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazier thanks Hench for his note discussing the Lazear family, and will use the information in future research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed describes her financial problems in trying to keep her home. She explains to Hench that she will not supply information about Susie to Clark because she hopes to have Susie's story published for her own financial gain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez thanks Hench for his contributions to the recent Havana conference. He was pleased to learn about Hench's work with cortisone, and also appreciated Hench's thoughtfulness in presenting slides in both Spanish and English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCastillo thanks Hench for participating in the Conference on Vitamins and Nutrition in Havana. [See 04420009, 04420012 for English and Spanish versions of Castillo's speech.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, [Castillo] gives an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See Spanish original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, Castillo provides an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to review Reed's letters to see whether he ever mentioned Susie, an Apache household servant. He will send a copy of Clark's letter to Reed's family, who may remember her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark thanks Hench for attempting to locate information about Susie, the Apache girl who was a domestic servant in Reed's household.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will inform Clark that Blossom plans to write a story about the Apache woman who worked in her parent's household. Hench offers to put her into contact with one of the editors of the Saturday Evening Post. He reports that the Cuban government seems prepared to do something about Camp Lazear, and he will send Blossom copies of the plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for a copy of an article on Walter Reed by James H. Bailey. He is impressed by the author's range of knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Clark that Blossom is writing a story about Susie, the Apache girl who worked in her father's household. He shares confidential information about Blossom's financial hardship, and says that he believes Reed's daughter should have the rights to this story, which Clark has been interested in publishing himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Andreu for the honor of being elected a corresponding member of the Sociedad Cubana de Salubridad Publica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBean sends Hench a copy of his talk on Reed. He would like to send copies to members of the Reed family. The publication of this talk stimulated considerable correspondence, and he is happy to have helped to keep Reed's name before the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses his health problems. He comments on Standlee's history of Walter Reed Hospital. Truby suggests that it should be reviewed by some of the senior officers at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Bean send copies of his talk about Reed to various interested persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullock inquires if Malagon knows of any organizations in Cuba that are concerned with the preservation of historical monuments, and whether there are any provisions in Cuban law for the protection of such sites. Bullock mentions Hench's interest in the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Rose and Forbes, whom he visited ten years ago, for the correct middle name of Wallace Forbes, so that it may be placed on the Camp Lazear memorial tablet. He also inquires as to the whereabouts of Wallace Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench doubts that the dedication of Camp Lazear will take place in September 1952. He does not think that the Cuban government will be able to pay travel expenses for the attendees, and suggests ways that the U.S. Army or government might pay for the Reeds and Truby to attend. Hench thinks it would be appropriate for the United States to have an official representative at the dedication, and suggests that Love approach the Surgeon General about this.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sorry to hear of the death of Gen. Ireland. He won't be able to attend the Hench family reunion. Hench inquires if George Carroll is still alive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby reports on his health and comments on attempts to have Ames included as a member of the Reed yellow fever board, which Truby insists is not historically accurate. He notes that Hench is still working for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Cage for informing him that Ida Kissinger has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed thanks Hench for the photograph and clipping. She sends him rough copies of her invitation from the Cuban government to attend the Lazear Memorial, and of her reply declining to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted with Blossom Reed's diplomatic reply to the Cuban invitation, in which she promoted her father and mentioned Reed's high regard for Finlay. He informs her that the park will be called Camp Lazear, and that this is the first time the Cuban government has honored Reed and his associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence Reed that Blossom Reed has already replied to the Cuban invitation to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench requests that he send a communique expressing the appreciation of the Reed family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that he has received three invitations from the Cuban government to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, he has declined the invitations. He hopes that Hench has a wonderful time in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission from the Mayo Clinic Committee on Trips to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, explaining his involvement with the preservation efforts. He has been invited by the Cuban government to speak at the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Medical Graduate Committee approves a request to place a wreath on Finlay's memorial, and the Committee on Trips approves Hench's request to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Smith publish a short news item in \"The Journal of the American Medical Association\" about the upcoming dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. He lists the names of Cuban officials involved in the project. Hench confesses his fear that the site will be called \"Parque Finlay\" instead of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses his condolences to Mrs. Cooke on the death of her husband. He informs her of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and asks for a photograph of her husband, whose name will appear on the memorial tablet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExposito invites Hench to attend and speak at the dedication ceremony for Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith informs Hench that he will contact Cuban officials in order to get information about the dedication of Camp Lazear, and to stimulate recognition of American interest in this activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the Medical School of Jefferson College or the Medical Alumni Association would be interested in placing a wreath under the medallion of Finlay during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. Finlay graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench accepts Exposito's invitation to attend the ceremonies at the Finca San Jose, site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the Medical School of Harvard University might wish to have a representative place a wreath under the medallion of Wood during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Wood graduated from Harvard Medical School in the late 1880s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether a representative of the Medical School of the University of Virginia would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from the University of Virginia Medical School in 1869.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether a representative of the Bellevue Medical Center would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if a representative of the College of Physicians and Surgeons would like to place a wreath under the medallions of Agramonte, Lazear and Sternberg during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. All three were graduates of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if a representative of the University of Maryland Medical School would like to place a wreath under Carroll's medallion during the dedication ceremonies at Camp Lazear. Carroll graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests to Bauer that a representative of the American Medical Association place a wreath either beneath the medallion of Finlay at Camp Lazear or on Finlay's grave during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication. He suggests that Carey, of the Associated Press, notify his Havana correspondent to obtain preliminary information for press coverage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and encourages the ambassador to attend, in support of Cuban-American friendship. He sends him background information explaining the delicacy of the situation and refers to the Finlay-Reed controversy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench looks forward to renewing his friendship with Ramos, whom he assigned a central role in the preservation of Camp Lazear. Hench also hopes that Ramos' suggestion of a public health facility on the site might be carried out, and pledges his support in this effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that Strode, or one of his Rockefeller Foundation associates, will attend the Camp Lazear dedication. In his speech Hench plans to credit Finlay with the mosquito theory and Reed with its proof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBauer regrets that he cannot attend the Camp Lazear dedication but will suggest that the American Medical Association be represented there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen approves of Hench's idea of having a Bellevue Medical School representative at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will contact an alumnus in Havana to attend, and also send a wire on the occasion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests to Halverson that a representative of the American Public Health Association place one or two wreaths during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, or send a message if no one attends. If Halverson has not received an invitation, Hench would be glad to suggest discreetly that he be invited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeaulac, of the American Embassy in Havana, informs Hench that he will attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. He would be pleased to host a reception as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard, of the University of Virginia Medical School, requests that Hench make arrangements to place a wreath in memory of Virginia alumni Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lippard that he will arrange to place a wreath representing the University of Virginia Medical School in memory of Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will try to purchase orange and blue ribbons, as Lippard has instructed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRappleye has arranged for a representative of Columbia University Medical School to place wreaths in memory of alumni Lazear, Agramonte, and Sternberg at the Camp Lazear dedication. He thanks Hench for the suggestion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith informs Hench that a representative from the American Medical Association will attend the Camp Lazear dedication and present a wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarren, of the Rockefeller Foundation, replies to Hench's inquiry about Reed's formula for the development of yellow fever. He states that Reed's fundamental conclusions are still accepted, but he does think it possible that some of Finlay's yellow fever cases may have been produced as a result of his experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey appreciated Hench's tip regarding the Camp Lazear dedication and has written a story for the Associated Press, which he encloses. He asks that Hench inform him about any new developments in cortisone and ACTH.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey's article explains the significance of Camp Lazear, describes the memorial, and discusses Hench's role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHalverson informs Hench that the American Public Health Association will not send a representative to the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBennett informs Hench that a representative of Jefferson Medical College will lay a wreath in memory of Finlay at the Camp Lazear dedication. Jefferson Medical College, Finlay's alma mater, is planning a celebration of the centennial of Finlay's graduation, in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rappleye, of Columbia University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that wreaths will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Berry, of Harvard University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that a wreath in memory of Wood will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard thanks Hench for representing the University of Virginia Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to McEwen that the Cubans are delighted about the wreath in memory of Reed at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry, of Harvard Medical School, explains the background and significance of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication, and requests that Caswell represent Harvard at the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRake informs Hench that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Leandro Tocantins will represent the school at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins informs Hench that he will represent Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench is invited to the Pan-American Medical Association meeting which will meet on December 5 to report on the events and to highlight the accomplishments of Jefferson alumnus Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWylie has asked University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus Jose Echeverria to represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication. A wreath will be laid in memory of Maryland alumnus Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHalverson, of the American Public Health Association, informs Hench that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased that Beaulac, the American Ambassador to Cuba, will hold a reception following the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench forwards a copy of his remarks for the dedication so that Beaulac may be better informed about the history and persons associated with Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench apologizes to Lippard, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, that he forgot that Cooke also graduated from Virginia. He will add Cooke's name to the wreath for the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard inquires if Cooke should be included on the wreath representing the University of Virginia School of Medicine at the Camp Lazear dedication. Cooke, who died recently, was also a Virginia alumnus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench was glad to hear from Wylie that the University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus, Echeverria, will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is glad that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Tocantins will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication, honoring fellow alumnus Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry hopes that Caswell will be able to represent Harvard at the Camp Lazear dedication, but is sending official greetings from Harvard to Hench, to convey to the Cubans, in case Caswell cannot attend. On the same page, a note from Berry to Hench congratulates him on skillfully planning this event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos approves of Hench's idea of adding a public health facility to the memorial. He also discusses friends who are currently at the Mayo Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis notice specifies the time and place of the meeting and the business to be discussed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See English original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See Spanish translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this draft, Hench discusses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He mentions the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the initial lack of support for his theory. Finally, Hench outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. [See 04435001 and 04435013 for a shorter draft, in Spanish and English, of the speech.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists photographs taken during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, including scenes of speeches, laying of wreaths, and presentation of awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers to send Smith information for a story on Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy informs Hench that she would like to publish a piece about Walter Reed, the recent dedication ceremony in Cuba, and Hench's continued interest in the story. She inquires if he would be willing to lend manuscripts or reprints that might furnish background material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith requests that Hench send him more information regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWylie sends Hench a copy of the letter sent to him by Echeverria, indicating how much Echeverria enjoyed taking part in the Camp Lazear exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEcheverria briefly describes to Wylie the memorial park at Camp Lazear, the ceremony associated with the dedication, and his pleasure at being able to take part in the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has returned from the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear and offers to send Smith clippings and photographs of the dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith accepts Hench's offer to document the Camp Lazear dedication as if he were the correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He inquires if Hench knows of someone in Cuba who would be willing to be a correspondent for the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker is sending Hench clippings of two articles that appeared in \"Excelsior.\" He regrets that the reporter published the articles without allowing Rojas and Baker check them, but thinks that the reporter explained cortisone use fairly well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Caswell two photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication taken with his own camera. Hench will make any desired prints for Caswell once he gets the film from Nogueira.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Smith invite Nogueira to be the Cuban correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He praises Nogueira for fulfilling his promises in a timely fashion, knowing everyone in Cuban political life, and for his knowledge of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas requests that Hench send her some photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication. She also invites him to come to San Jose for a rest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith informs Hench that he can wait until the end of January for the Camp Lazear article and would like a photograph from the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis telegram relates a loving message of best wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list includes representatives from universities and institutions paying tribute at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. Also included are the names of the honorees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list includes the names of the representatives from various universities and institutions present at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. It also indicates where the floral tributes were placed and whom they honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira, the Marianao Director of Sanitation, certifies that Hench will fumigate Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear for termites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American ambassador requests Hench's presence at a reception.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt lists the cost of the floral tributes for each organization represented at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Reed, and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of the American, Cuban and Spanish soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed, Moran, Cooke and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis plan shows the seating arrangement for the Camp Lazear dedication banquet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfficial Cuban invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication identifies Building No. 1 as the site of Finlay's discoveries. The invitation includes a program of events, including Hench's speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an official invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication. It includes a program of events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the difficult socio-political situation in Cuba. He focuses on the confusion surrounding his invitation to receive the Order of Finlay, his difficulties with the Cuban press, and financial irregularities regarding the Camp Lazear fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about the progress on the Camp Lazear memorial park and states that the park and remains of Building No. 1 are to be dedicated in September.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs his friends that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952, which is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Havana. He is still concerned that the praise for Finlay might overshadow the doctors and volunteers who worked at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that the dedication of Camp Lazear will be held on Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba. He has made his concerns known to Nogueira that Finlay will dominate the affair and that Camp Lazear will be renamed \"Parque Finlay.\" He suggests Spies visit Camp Lazear when in Cuba to see how the work is progressing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that still has faith in Nogueira, but thinks the American Embassy in Cuba and the Surgeon General should become involved if it is discovered that the Cubans plan to dedicate Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 with new names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Love to check into the [Cuban] situation, since Siler is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench stresses the importance of the final name for the Camp Lazear site. He also thinks it is important that the Army medical department and the State Department have representatives at the ceremony. Hench requests that Love contact Siler and Lawrence Reed to find out if they plan to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Armstrong about the Camp Lazear memorial and his concern about the park and Building No. 1 being named after Finlay. Hench believes that the Army Medical Corps and the State Department should participate in the dedication. He encloses an extensive report on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to Army Surgeon General [Armstrong] on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony. Additional items covered include the tentative date for the dedication, the correct names of the volunteers, the name to be given the memorial, American representatives at the dedication, financial support of the current project, and future improvement of the project by American financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong suggests that Streit, Commanding General of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the Walter Reed Army Hospital, would be the ideal choice to represent the U.S. government at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremonies. He praises Hench's unremitting interest and zeal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong informs Hench he will be unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication, but that he thinks Streit is a more appropriate representative anyway. Furthermore, Lawrence Reed, Blossom Reed and Truby will all be unable to attend as well. He mentions the possibility of financial assistance for representatives, but notes that aid for the memorial would require an act of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Siler send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench wants to send the names to Nogueira in the hopes that they will be invited, or at least notified, about the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Armstrong that he has not heard from Nogueira. Hench hopes that Armstrong can come to the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he requested that Love send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He inquires if Hench is going to the dedication of Camp Lazear and hopes that he will be in Washington so there can be a meeting of the Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he has not heard from Nogueira for over a month and is concerned the park will be dedicated with a different name. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication or a fall meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association as he has used up all his vacation and meeting time. He does intend to have a report on the Camp Lazear dedication to present to the Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong informs Hench that James Hanberry's middle name is \"Leonard.\" He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is sure that Streit would be happy to attend if it does not conflict with prior commitments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Armstrong that he has just received a cable from Nogueira informing him that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952. Hench is concerned that Finlay will overshadow the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission because December 3 is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFransway, Armstrong's secretary, informs Hench that Armstrong will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, Streit will be available for the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that Armstrong cannot attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is glad that Streit will be in attendance. He will pass on further news from the Cubans when it is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler regrets the difficulty Hench has had with the Cubans and hopes Finlay doesn't receive all the credit. He solicits Hench's opinion in regards to increasing Blossom Reed's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that Dean and perhaps Pinto will not be mentioned at the dedication ceremony. However, he is delighted that Kean, Truby, Sternberg and Ames will be honored. Hench approves the recommendation to increase the pension for Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler thanks Hench for approving the increased pension for Blossom Reed. He mentions the death of Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Love and Siler contact the editors of two military journals and encourage them to cover the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks that Camp Lazear will be called \"Parque Finlay,\" which he regrets. He is very distressed after seeing photographs which show that Building No. 1 is being repaired extensively rather than enclosed and preserved. He feels the building will be a replica and not a restoration. He mentions the recent death of Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler is glad Hench will be able to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. He and Love agree with Hench's suggestion to encourage American publications to carry a news item about the dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to know that Streit has accepted the Cuban invitation to come to the Camp Lazear dedication. He warns Streit that the preservation of Camp Lazear has been a politically sensitive issue. Hench thinks it is important that the Americans are appreciative, but also truthful, about what happened at Camp Lazear. He laments that Building No. 1 has been almost completely torn down in the process of repairing it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he and Love have both received invitations to the Camp Lazear dedication, but regrets that he will be unable to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that he will be unable to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. However, he will report to the Association on the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes clear that the Camp Lazear dedication is a significant affair because it is the first time the Cubans have honored Reed. He informs Streit that the Mayo Foundation is placing a wreath beneath the medallion of Finlay and suggests that the Surgeon General might like to do the same.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will represent the Mayo Foundation at the Camp Lazear dedication. He discusses which groups should present wreaths at the dedication. He has just heard from Nogueira that the park is still called \"Camp Lazear\" and that Building No. 1 will also retain its name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit likes Hench's idea of having various medical schools and clinics place wreaths beneath the bust of Finlay. He has discussed this with Armstrong, Love, and Siler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has authorized funds for a wreath to be placed at Reed's medallion while the Surgeon General commissioned a wreath for Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit inquires if Hench thinks it would be more suitable to place the wreath from the Walter Reed Memorial Association under Finlay's plaque. He has had remarks dictated for possible use in Havana and would appreciate Hench's suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench says Cubans approve of wreath laying. He suggests the Army place one for Finlay. The University of Virginia is placing one in honor of Reed, but the University of Maryland has not responded in regards to Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit states that the Army will provide a wreath for Carroll as well as for Finlay, while the Walter Reed Memorial Association will provide one for Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit is keenly disappointed that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication because of bad weather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell informs Hench that, largely through the efforts of Colete, the Cuban government has approved $50,000 for the preservation of Camp Lazear. However, he is unsure how the money will be used.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that he and his wife missed Carbonell's visit when they were in Cuba. He will send Carbonell a copy of the Cuban government's plans for Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned that the Camp Lazear memorial will be named for Finlay rather than Lazear. He requests that Carbonell discreetly contact Nogueira about the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell responds to Hench's letter expressing apprehension that the Cuban government will name the Camp Lazear monument after Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Carbonell for his understanding regarding the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He assures Carbonell that the Americans will be grateful no matter what is done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell Ponce reassures Hench that the monument will be named the \"Monument of Camp Lazear\" and that the caseta will remain \"Building No. 1.\" He has suggested to Nogueira that Hench be acknowledged as the author of the idea of the monument as well as the finder of the caseta.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell Ponce's drawing shows the placement of Building No. 1, tree, flag, wall, and bronze pictures of participants at the Camp Lazear monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is grateful for Carbonell's help, and requests that no recognition be accorded to Hench for his role in preserving Camp Lazear at this time. Hench does not wish to detract from those being memorialized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his research on Reed and his association with the preservation of Camp Lazear. He informs Mandel, a U.S. Customs official, that he will be transporting wood to the United States from Building No. 1, and inquires about the proper way to prepare and ship it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuinn informs Hench that the wood from Building No. 1 may have to be fumigated for termites before shipment to the United States. He provides details about duty rate and clearing customs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Quinn, a U.S. Customs official, for information about shipping wood from Building No.1 to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuinn instructs Hench on the best way to ship boards and lumber salvaged from the remains of Building No. 1 from Cuba to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the rediscovery of Camp Lazear and his desire to erect a Cuban-American Memorial in honor of both Finlay and Reed on the site. He requests permission to personally pay for the construction of a suitable cover to protect Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Nogueira the data on persons associated in various ways with the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. He inquires whether a date has been set for the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench suggests names of people who should be invited. Hench discusses the socio-political ramifications surrounding the naming of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that the U.S. State Department and the Surgeon General's Office would like to receive an official invitation in order to send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. There remain only two survivors from the experiments: Hanberry and Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to hear about the plans for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He wants to have American representatives invited and sends the names of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides the correct spellings of Cooke and Hanberry. Cooke is in ill health and will not be able to travel to Cuba for the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about the planned repairs to Building No. 1. He is worried that little of the original building will remain if the repairs are too extensive. Hench had envisioned that the Americans and Cubans could raise enough money to enclose Building No. 1 in a larger structure in order to protect it from the elements. Hench urges Nogueira to save as much of the discarded lumber as possible because souvenirs could be made of the remnants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira sends Hench photographs of Building No. 1. The dedication of Camp Lazear will be on December 3, 1952, and he is going to send out the invitations soon. Nogueira wants Hench to attend the Science Academy Session following the dedication, which will be dedicated solely to the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for which he will be the principal speaker. He promises to save some of the original wood from Building No. 1 for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench secures a copy of Sternberg's\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eReport on the Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, and will present it to Nogueira. He wants to know whether he will be invited to the dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira sends Hench a list of names to be engraved on memorial plaques for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He explains why some were included and others excluded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is unable to attend but approves Nogueira's decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench generally approves of the selection of names to be honored on a plaque at the dedication of Camp Lazear. He asks to have a phrase clarified from Nogueira's last letter concerning the qualifications necessary to receive the Finlay Award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira of Cooke's death. Hanberry is now the only surviving volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires when the official invitations will be sent out for the dedication of Camp Lazear and suggests the names of additional individuals who should receive an invitation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests additional individuals to be invited to the dedication of Camp Lazear. He expresses concern about the restoration work on Building No. 1, fearing that it is replication instead of restoration. Hench requests further details about his involvement during the dedication ceremony and Science Academy Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira proposes the Finlay award for Cooke posthumously, and notes that other individuals are being considered for the honor as well. He lists the names of persons receiving an official invitation to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear and describes Hench's role during the ceremony. Hench is to forward a copy of his speech so that it can be translated into Spanish for the Cuban media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased to hear that Cooke and Hanberry will receive the Order of Finlay and suggests that Truby and Reed's son might be considered for the honor as well. He promises to provide Nogueira with a Spanish translation of his speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames writes that she is planning to attend the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. She provides Nogueira with a list of names of her three children so that they can receive invitations for the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that Ames' widow would like to attend the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Hench that all invitations have gone out for the dedication of Camp Lazear. The official program will be sent out at a later date. He explains Hench's role during the dedication event and his attendance at a meeting of the Cuban Academy of Science. He assures Hench that the renovation of Building No. 1 is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses travel preparations for his trip to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hanberry is hesitant to attend because of financial difficulties. Hench includes a list of names of dignitaries who should receive invitations to the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench acknowledges receipt of invitations. Hanberry claims that he is unable to travel to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira discusses preparations for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that the President of Cuba will participate in the ceremony. Nogueira hints that family members of the Yellow Fever Board members will receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench receives permission to lay a wreath beneath Finlay's medallion as a representative of the Mayo Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his travel plans to Cuba. He informs Nogueira that several representatives of U.S. medical schools want to place wreaths during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Medical College, from which Finlay graduated, will send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses other preparations for the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Nogueira for his hospitality during his stay in Cuba. Hench is trying to salvage parts of Building No. 1 and requests Nogueira's assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Phillips about his interest in the fight against yellow fever, his discovery of the original site of Camp Lazear, and the Cuban government's plan to make Camp Lazear into a memorial park to honor all of those connected with the conquest of yellow fever. Hench requests that she make discreet inquiries to learn whether Camp Lazear will retain its name or will be called \"Parque Finlay\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is anxious to find the service of a Cuban photographer to document the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips informs Hench that the park on the site of Camp Lazear will be called \"Campamento Lazear.\" Building No. 1 will be called \"Caseta No. 1\" only, with no reference to Reed. A photographer will be available to take pictures during the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. The President of Cuba will speak at the end of the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench arranges to meet with Rath and General Grant, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath invites Hench to lunch with himself and General Grant to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rath of renewed efforts by the Cubans to preserve Camp Lazear, but still believes American help will improve the situation. He requests advice on preserving another Cuban building, whose owners will not entrust its care to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will arrive late in Washington, and contact Rath when he arrives so that they can meet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Hench that a meeting with General Grant is possible on Monday, February 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to finalize plans for a meeting with Rath and General Grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath hopes that General Grant can join them for lunch on Monday, February 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed meeting with Rath and General Grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath thanks Hench for providing him with a clear picture of the Camp Lazear situation. He sends Hench a copy of his letter to Maria Teresa Rojas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath discusses his recent lunch with Hench, and provides Rojas with information about the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He has been unable to obtain information about preservation activities in Cuba, but will continue to search.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has written to Rojas and Cabrera. He hopes that they invite Rath to visit, and offers to help if they do so.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rath that Rojas and Cabrera have invited Rath to visit their farm. Hench writes that the two women are especially concerned about their property due to the recent revolution in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath has accepted the invitation of Rojas and Cabrera to visit in order to advise them on preservation of their Finca San Jose. He believes that the recent Cuban revolution makes it unlikely that the government would be hospitable to initiating legislation to form a Cuban National Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Rath that he should visit Rojas and Cabrera despite the unpromising political climate, because he believes the women need advice now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath sends Hench a copy of his letter to Rojas and Cabrera. He looks forward to his visit with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Rojas of his travel arrangements and sends a photograph so that she will recognize him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath sends Hench a copy of his report to the National Trust on his visit to the Rojas San Jose farm, and will write-up the full story for Hench as soon as he has time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath describes the Rojas family estate and the adjoining Camp Lazear in terms of their historic significance. He discusses preservation difficulties in Cuba, and outlines Rojas' suggestion that Building No. 1 be taken down and rebuilt on her San Jose property. Rojas would like both properties to be taken over by the American National Trust, and for the Trust to help in setting up a Cuban-American foundation to preserve the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Hench that the National Trust for Historic Preservation does not deem it possible to take ownership of the Quinta San Jose, as Rojas would prefer, but will cooperate with preservation efforts. He thinks any preservation association must be chartered in Cuba, but might have strong American representation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath lists his travel expenses for the trip to the Finca San Jose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Rath visited the Finca San Jose and is sure his advice will be helpful to Rojas. He sends a check for Rath's expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon had hoped to see the Hench's this winter for the award of the Finlay Medal to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hench's will be in Havana in January for a conference, and hope to see her while they are there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench enjoyed his visit with Rodriguez Leon and her husband, and is amused that she congratulated him on the Finlay Medal before he knew he was to receive it. He will keep her informed on Camp Lazear preservation efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disturbed that plans for the memorial park at Camp Lazear still use Finlay's name in connection with Building No. 1. He requests information regarding newspaper reports about Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information regarding newspaper reports about the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rodriguez Leon that he has accepted an invitation to speak at the Camp Lazear dedication, in December. Although Hench is not entirely satisfied with the plans, he thinks it is a step in the right direction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes he will be able to see Rojas and Cabrera when he is in Havana. He sends her a copy of his letter to Nogueira, and hopes she might help Nogueira arrange appointments for Hench related to the Camp Lazear preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hench's enjoyed their visit with Rojas and Cabrera. Hench is meeting with Rath and Grant of the National Trust next week, and will show them pictures of the San Jose property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about the recent Cuban revolution. He describes his visit with Rath and Grant of the National Trust, and informs Rojas that he suggested to Rath that he visit the Finca San Jose in order to advise her and Cabrera on preservation efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas copies of Cuban plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes she will agree to have Rath, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visit the San Jose property so that he may offer preservation advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is glad Rojas will permit Rath to visit the Finca San Jose to offer advice on preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath suggests a schedule for his visit to the Finca San Jose, and hopes to offer Rojas advice on preservation of the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas believes the new Cuban administration will, in time, be beneficial for the preservation of Camp Lazear. Rojas also believes that Rath will offer worthwhile advice on the preservation of the Finca San Jose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise her on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive. Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise them on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive, and Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved with the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved in the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas enclosures to review concerning the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He plans to send her copies of Kelly's book on Reed, the Sternberg biography, and Senate Document 822. Hench advises her to get a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He notes that the date of the dedication has been changed. Hench asks Rojas to review the material he sent and offers her advice. He provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He requests that Rojas speak with Nogueira about the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides a detailed account of the restoration and the dedication of Camp Lazear, as well as the social events following the ceremony. In two addendums he describes the Reed-Finlay controversy, Cuban newspaper articles on the dedication, and the political maneuvering involved in establishing the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom describes a fire at her house and offers her opinion on the Cuban response to her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Saladrigas for his hospitality when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Saladrigas' speech given at the ceremony. He suggests more could be done at the memorial site, including a public health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Recio for his courtesies, including paying Hench's hotel bill, when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Recio's speech given at the ceremony. Hench suggests enclosing Building No. 1 and using part of the structure as a pubic health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Rojas and Cabrera give a copy of an article by Agramonte to Nogueira. He comments on a recent interview he gave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the flowers Schumann prepared and the kindness she showed him while he was in Cuba. He will send her several documents concerning Camp Lazear and the Nobel Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Nogueira send him information regarding the Camp Lazear dedication. He wonders if Kean could receive the Finlay decoration posthumously. He also discusses a posthumous decoration for Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison appreciates the message from Batista as well as the Cuban cigar from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit needs documentation for the Camp Lazear flowers before funds can be allocated. Streit regrets his inability to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio' speech details the experiments of the Yellow Fever Commission at Camp Lazear and praises Finlay for first proposing the mosquito theory. He describes Hench's research and the actions taken by the Board of Patrons in creating the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Secretary of State Acheson for the help his department provided in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains to Secretary of State Acheson the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission, the Finlay-Reed controversy, the rediscovery and eventual memorialization of Camp Lazear, and the significance of Ambassador Beaulac's actions in facilitating American participation at the dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he was touched by the tribute that the Cuban government paid to the Yellow Fever Board members by the establishment of the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes that it will constitute a symbol of Cuban-American cooperation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Batista for the dinner party following the Camp Lazear dedication. He stresses that the establishment of the Camp Lazear monument has given pleasure to many Americans. He hopes that the site can become a living memorial by the addition of a public health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about the Camp Lazear dedication. He hopes that the ceremony will help ease Cuban-American tensions surrounding the Reed-Finlay debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony and informs Wylie who laid a wreath on his behalf. He requests reimbursement for the cost of the wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Smith information about the Camp Lazear dedication that he can forward to one of the writers for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Streit a report on the Camp Lazear dedication, and would appreciate reimbursement for the flowers. He regrets that Streit was not able to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench commends Berry on his choice of Caswell to represent the Harvard Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sending Berry some material from the ceremony and will send pictures if desired. He would like to be reimbursed for the wreath honoring Leonard Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Tocantins that his presence as a representative of the Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication was appreciated. He is sending him a letter and photographs related to the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lippard that Crain was the representative of the University of Virginia at the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests that he send the enclosed information about the ceremony to someone at the University of Virginia since Lippard has just become dean at the Yale Medical School. He requests reimbursement for the wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending McEwen a report on the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench placed the wreath from Bellevue Medical Center in honor of Reed and would appreciate reimbursement. He can send a photograph if desired.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Rappleye information about the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench informs him that de Castro laid three wreaths as Rappleye instructed. He would appreciate reimbursement for the wreaths and can send photographs if Rappleye wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Phillips for her cooperation in regards to the articles about the Camp Lazear dedication in the \"Havana Post.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that Elmore represented the Walter Reed Memorial Association at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rodriguez Exposito that he has been asked to give an illustrated speech about the dedication of Camp Lazear for the Mayo Clinic. He would like to obtain two photographs de Castro laying Lazear's wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Carrier's help in obtaining two photographs to use in an illustrated speech about the Camp Lazear dedication, at the Mayo Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira answers questions posed by Hench in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication. He will mail Hench the films from the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeaulac is sending Hench the seating plan of the dinner, which followed the Camp Lazear dedication, along with an extra set of photographs of the Camp Lazear ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler enjoyed reading Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sorry that Streit, who has been in the hospital, could not attend the ceremony. The monthly payment to Blossom Reed has been increased to $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong thanks Hench for his report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He appreciated Beaulac designating Mason and Lampner to place the wreaths in his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate believes that Warner has tried to take credit that belongs to others in the yellow fever experiments. He regrets that Pinto and Stark were not mentioned at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarner's article describes her role in the yellow fever experiments and how to best care for yellow fever patients. An autograph note follows the text and calls the piece a \"pure fabrication as to her part.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Cassidy a description of the Camp Lazear dedication and a copy of the speech he gave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Beaulac his memorandum on the dedication of Camp Lazear. He hopes the American Embassy will be called on to participate in other ceremonies at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins thanks Hench for the items he sent regarding the Camp Lazear ceremony. He encloses an English version of his remarks at the ceremony and mentions a thesis about Finlay by a graduate student at Villanova.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins notes Finlay's connection with Jefferson Medical College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeaulac writes that the Embassy and the U.S. government should be grateful to Hench for all that he has done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard informs Hench that he is sending the information about the Camp Lazear dedication to Hunter, his successor at the University of Virginia. He is suggesting that the material be used for the next Medical Alumni News Letter and then placed in the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy would like details on how Hench became interested in Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira reports that he will continue searching for wood from Building No. 1, but thinks the pieces are lost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter thanks Hench for the part he played in the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that Carbonell has been interested in the yellow fever story and helpful in a meeting with the vice-president of Cuba. Hench would like Nogueira to send a piece of Building No. 1 to Carbonell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Carbonell advice to pass on to his wife's son about a medical fellowship in the U.S. Hench suggests Carbonell contact Nogueira and request a piece of wood from Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry requests Hench's opinion in regards to posthumously recognizing Maass and Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry answers Gridley's questions concerning the annual meetings and membership in the Walter Reed Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that the Cubans asked him to help them determine the relative contributions of the Americans involved in the yellow fever work. He agrees with Tate that Warner has misrepresented her role in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoper has proposed to the Delta Omega Public Health Fraternity that a volume including articles by Finlay, Reed, and Gorgas be published. He believes that such a work would help alleviate nationalistic tensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees with Soper that it would be beneficial to re-publish some of the most important yellow fever articles by Finlay, Reed, et al. He inquires about English translations of Finlay's articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Berry that Maass was an experimental case of yellow fever, but that Ames did not have experimental yellow fever. Furthermore, it is not certain that he had yellow fever at all. Hench suggests that if Ames meets the criteria for a Walter Reed Society award, he would also favor honoring Hanberry, Kissinger, Moran, and Jernegan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is interested in the proper preservation of the Finca San Jose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the discovery and dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins is sending Hench reprints of a paper concerning Finlay and their visit to Cuba. He is appreciative of Hench's help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Hench that she has seven books of her father's which she wishes to sell. She inquires about book dealers who might be interested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom Reed that he will be happy to help her with the sale of her father's books. He discusses what makes books and autographs valuable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed is sending eight books that belonged to her father to Hench. She offers them to Hench for a very modest sum as she would rather he have them than anyone else.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira hopes that the Cuban government will agree to have medals made in honor of the people celebrated at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy asks Hench critique the attached article on the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy's article briefly tells the story of the yellow fever experiments, the discovery by Hench of the correct location of Camp Lazear, and the eventual dedication of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the awarding of Finlay Medals to various yellow fever experiment participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that her father's books have safely arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom Reed of his efforts to determine the value of her father's books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Benjamin that Blossom Reed is trying sell some books autographed by her father, Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests as good a price as possible for the books that Blossom Reed is trying to sell. He discusses Blossom Reed's financial problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeys does not think that most of Reed's books offered for sale are valuable, except for one written by Holmes. He offers to contact book dealers for pricing information. However, Keys feels that Reed's autograph should increase the value of a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists books, formerly owned by Walter Reed, which Blossom Reed is attempting to sell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin is withdrawing her offer of $10 for each of the signed Walter Reed books. She has consulted two book-dealers who also refused to make an offer. She suggests he buy them himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that Hench has made more attempts to get a good price for her father's books but has been unsuccessful. He will buy them himself for $10 per volume if he is unable to find a better offer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabrera informs Hench that she has asked the Minister of State to award him the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas writes that she would like Hench to receive the Grand Cross of Finlay. She comments on the recent political unrest in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Cabrera and Rojas nominating him for the Grand Cross of Finlay and the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuell informs Hench that he has been elevated to the rank of Gran Oficial within the Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies is pleased that the Cubans are giving Hench the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Harvey that he and his family have been watching the television program \"You Are There,\" which presented a show on the conquest of yellow fever. He would like to borrow the film to show to others if possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document records a decision to republish the reports of Reed, Finlay, and others relating to the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitos. The minutes also list payments made to Blossom Reed and to various florists for Ireland's funeral flowers and for a wreath presented at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabrera congratulates him on his nomination for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. She has read his description of the rescue at sea of the Greenville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey informs Hench that she has no control over the release of the \"You Are There\" film dealing with yellow fever. However, she recommends whom he should contact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey requests that Croasdale give special consideration to Hench's request for the film of the \"You Are There\" television program, which documented the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rojas and Cabrera for helping him to receive another honor in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that he has heard that he, Hench, has been nominated for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies inquires if Hench has received his Finlay Medal yet. He writes that he is Hench's Cuban representative and hopes that Hench is his representative at the Mayo Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs DeCoursey he is writing a book on Reed and yellow fever. He inquires if it would be too late to write up the dedication ceremony for a medical journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench had hoped to write a formal report on the dedication of Camp Lazear, but asks Siler to accept his earlier informal description of the ceremony until he can write a report and illustrate it with photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeCoursey informs Hench that the \"The Military Surgeon\" is interested in doing an article on the Camp Lazear dedication. He congratulates Hench on his efforts to collect Reed memorabilia and hopes that Hench keeps the Medical Museum in mind if he ever disposes of any of the material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that he was presented the Finlay Medal in a small ceremony. He comments on the possibility of receiving the Cespedes Medal. It pleases him because he believes one is for his work in cortisone and the other because of his interest in yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies informs Hench that he was recommended for the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes medal. He is sure that Hench will receive it as it has already been voted upon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler appreciates Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication and notes that the report will be of great value to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that he can receive the medal anytime he comes to Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about his Finlay medal and an upcoming nutrition conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan requests Hench's book on yellow fever - if there is one. He would also like some biographical information on Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the possibility of receiving a World War II medal which he believes everyone in the army received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains why he has not yet written his book on yellow fever. The delay is the result of the discovery of the Lazear notebook and his desire to learn more about Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Roldan his two articles on the conquest of yellow fever as well as a reprint on cortisone. He informs Roldan he received the Finlay Medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong writes in regard to the Armed Forces Medical Library making a microfilm copy of Finlay's books which are at the Havana Academy of Sciences Library in Cuba. He encloses his letter to Jose A. Presno regarding the microfilms, and Hench's involvement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong is aware of the existence of diaries by Finlay in the Academy of Sciences Library in Havana. He asks if a microfilm copy could be made for placement in the Armed Forces Medical Library in Washington. He writes Presno that he has asked Hench to act as his representative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe President of Cuba has awarded Hench the \"Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos J. Finlay.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira describes a ceremony held in Marianao, Cuba, on the anniversary of Finlay's birthday. Medals were awarded to those involved with the yellow fever experiments and to their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants the Cubans to present the Finlay Medals to the American recipients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tries to arrange a meeting with Presno to discuss microfilming Finlay's daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Nogueira about his upcoming visit to Cuba, thanks him for the decoration he recently received, and enlists his aid in persuading Presno to consent to the microfilming of Finlay's daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his promotion regarding the Finlay Medal and how much the Finlay Medals will mean to the Reed, Lazear, Truby, and Carroll families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses his health, a disagreement with Standlee over her book, and his ability to recollect Reed and members of his Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan is working on a biography of Finlay that will demonstrate Finlay's major role in the discovery of the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Nogueira to make sure that Truby receives his Finlay Medal and to inquire about microfilming Finlay's diaries during his upcoming visit to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Truby that he believes Nogueira is making arrangements to get the Finlay Medal to Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Truby that they share a tendency to be perfectionists who are very sensitive to criticism, but assures Truby that he remains well respected in Washington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler offers to defray the cost of sending the Finlay Medals to their recipients by enclosing a check for that purpose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler thanks Hench for providing a check to enable delivery of the Finlay Medals, but informs him that the Walter Reed Memorial Association wishes to fund this objective.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira thanks Siler for a check covering the expenses of the Finlay Medals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate states he was merely a clerk of the main hospital, but that his reporter instincts kept him looking for the story in the yellow fever experiments. He also expresses his hope that Hench will give appropriate recognition to Lazear, Ames, Lambert and Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the article,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBrigadier General Albert E. Truby, Former LAH Commander, Dies Here\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Nogueira for thinking of Cooke's widow, inquires about the decision regarding microfilming Finlay's day books, and discusses bringing the recipients of the Finlay Medals to Washington, D.C. to receive their medals from Nogueira personally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has been hospitalized with a heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans on sending a questionnaire to Tate and will ask him to try to identify buildings in photographs taken at Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has passed away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henches express their sympathy to Bonnie Truby regarding the death of her husband and describe what his friendship has meant to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed enthusiastically describes the ceremony to award the Finlay Medals and expresses regret that Hench could not attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Cornelia Knox Kean has died and will be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thanks Concheso for the Finlay Medal awarded to her late husband, and adds that her daughter will accept the medal for her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonnie thanks Hench for all the work he did to get her husband, Albert E. Truby, awarded the Finlay Medal. She encloses a telegram and her response to the Cuban Ambassador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs the Cuban Ambassador that he is recovering from viral pneumonia and cannot attend the presentation of the Finlay Medals in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo articles:\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eCuba Honors Yellow Fever Test Heroes\u003c/title\u003efrom\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBlossom Reed is Decorated by Cuban Government\u003c/title\u003efrom an unknown paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. and explains that because he is in the Army, he cannot obtain his medal until he receives Congressional approval.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez condemns a proposed presentation that claims Beauperthuy, not Finlay, first suggested the mosquito transmitted yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate responds to a series of questions from Hench concerning his recollections about Camp Columbia and the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench supplies over one hundred detailed questions to Tate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate gives detailed answers to the questions asked by Hench, including information about the main characters involved in the yellow fever experiments, details on the army nurses, and rumors around the camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate is surprised at the length of the questionnaire from Hench but will answer the questions to the best of his ability.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Lawrence Reed a list of questions regarding the specific characteristics of his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodward writes about a French delegation preparing a resolution to propose that a French doctor originally theorized that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever. In the interest of Cuban and American relations, Woodward wants Hench to provide details on Finlay's contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench states that Finlay and Reed were the two men who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the conquest of yellow fever. Other men only published interesting ideas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodward informs Hench that the Cubans successfully passed a resolution giving Finlay the sole credit for discovering the transmitting agent of yellow fever. He also states it is unfortunate that no credit was given to those who were able to prove Finlay's theory. He encloses a letter from Harold M. Randall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandall clarifies that it was the Venezuelans, not the French, who tried to get Beauperthuy credit for discovering that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever. The XIV International Congress of the History of Medicine passed a resolution in favor of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogeuria finds plans that mark the location of the American cemetery. He also is starting to form a Lazear Camp Friend's Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriquez Exposito fights for the truth in the Finlay - Beauperthuy controversy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] describes Ames involvement in the yellow fever experiments. Ames applied the mosquitoes, diagnosed the yellow fever patients, and provided exceptional medical care. Ames, fluent in Spanish, was able to persuade the Spanish volunteers to stay and undergo treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] explains that Andrus was exceedingly ill and Lambert, in an act of bravery, broke quarantine to fetch Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] thinks it is a shame that worthy men such as Finlay, Ames, and Lambert were not included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] gives a brief account of Lambert's achievements as a sailor and nurse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate finds fault with Howard's play about yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses his experiences in visiting sites where outstanding medical developments took place or where famous individuals lived or are buried. He includes an account of the yellow fever experiments. The speech was given at the New Fellows Banquet at the Mayo Foundation House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives a history of yellow fever and the investigation done by Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives an account of the Lazear family since the death of Jesse W. Lazear. Hench discusses a rift in the Lazear family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report details yellow fever outbreaks throughout the world up until 1954. A distinction is made between \"Human Yellow Fever\" and \"Jungle Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate testifies to the work done by Lambert as a nurse during the yellow fever experiments, and feels that Lambert should be recognized for his service. He also encloses a letter from Barratt O'Hara.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Hara asks Tate for a notarized statement that proves that Lambert participated in the yellow fever experiment with Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests from the Academy of Sciences the microfilm of Finlay's daybooks written during the yellow fever investigation. He indicates that he would not be able to complete his book without knowing the contents of these daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira outlines the history of yellow fever and the many resultant casualties. He then describes the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission. He is critical of Sternberg's initial dismissal of the mosquito as the source of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned about the status of Camp Lazear, and wants anything done that would expedite its becoming a museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert finds fault with the movie Yellow Jack, and criticizes Carroll and Agramonte while praising Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate updates Hench on Lambert's bill in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate's evidence was instrumental in getting Lambert's bill passed through the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author does not believe that Ames was ever officially transferred to the Board. However, he does think that no one could have done the work of caring for the yellow fever patients as well as Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench concludes that Lambert's fight for Ames was really a fight for himself. Hench states that the original yellow fever bill should not be changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to help Lambert in securing recognition for Lambert and Ames in their yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert believes he deserves recognition for the medical care he gave to the yellow fever patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert needs help securing recognition for Ames' service regarding his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate defends Lambert's claim to recognition and acknowledges that Lambert believes Ames to be a great man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to testify before the Committee on Armed Services regarding Lambert's inclusion on the Roll of Honor. He asserts Lambert deserves honor, but it should be distinct from the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell appreciates Hench's letter regarding Lambert's inclusion in the Roll of Honor. He is unable to predict when the bill will be up for consideration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcNinch wants Hench to prepare a list of people whom Hench would like included in his proposal to the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map shows the location of Jesse Lazear's grave site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate feels awkward about the action being taken to prevent Lambert's bill from being approved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Ames that he is trying to get her husband recognition for his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert wants help to get a bill introduced to honor Ames. Lambert is willing to renounce his claim for recognition if he fails to prove to the Senate committee the importance of Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes mentions Lambert's devotion to her husband and would like to see Proposition 1 and Proposition 4 passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench submits propositions to the Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding how to recognize the contributions of Lazear, Lambert, and Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disappointed the Lambert bill passed before he could meet with the committee. He is sure the next Congress will pass a resolution regarding Ames' contribution. He states that Lambert has made indiscretions and distortions in presenting the yellow fever story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if the army has any information about Hanberry's desertion from the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bill contained a provision to honor Gustaf Lambert's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCunningham comments on Reed's essay about her father and provides a few of her own memories about Walter Reed. She includes a transcription of a letter written to her by Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed pays tribute to her father, Walter Reed, in this essay. She describes her home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, their gardens, and her father's devotion to his family and to medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this manuscript, Emilie L. Reed recounts her memories of a Chiricahua girl named To-Echa-Da who had been adopted by Emilie L. and Walter Reed in the 1870s. Presented to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed in 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe issue contains the articles,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eTribute Paid to Walter Reed\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eDeathbed Aide Recalls 'Yellow Jack' Drama\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns Lawrence Reed's health and the showing of the television episode,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003efrom the series,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYou Are There\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brief sketch gives details into Walter Reed's early military career out west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reminisces about her father and includes letters written by her father to her mother. [Hench] notes inconsistencies with her transcriptions and the originals in the margins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives suggestions of publishers for Reed's manuscript. He also lists errors in her manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis manuscript discusses Walter Reed's yellow fever experiments in Cuba and provides letters written by Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe paper cutter was presented to Emilie L. Reed and was made with wood taken from the door sill of the building in which Walter Reed was born in Belroi, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorandum relates to the widows and children of James Carroll and Jesse W. Lazear. [Courtesy of the United States National Archives]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a comic book narrative of the yellow fever experiments called,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eYellow Jack: How the Cause of Yellow Fever was Discovered\u003c/title\u003e, from the 1941 #1 issue of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrue Comics\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence relates to the location of William C. Gorgas's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed, March 14, 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file contains three copies of this filmstrip produced for the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHealth Heroes Series\u003c/title\u003e, by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe corkscrew is engraved with the name \"Walter Reed\". The Christmas card is from Blossom Reed and relates to the corkscrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStamps of names of individuals and or families associated with yellow fever experiments [presumably used by Philip Showalter Hench to stamp documents and correspondence].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis gold medal was awarded posthumously to Walter Reed by an act of the United States Congress in recognition of his work with yellow fever. Each of the surviving members (as of 1929) of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board and the experiment volunteers received one such medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains notes concerning Blossom's memories of her father and childhood and clippings detailing various housekeeping tips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook is entitled, \"Walter Reed, U.S.A. Perfume of Heroic Deeds.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eHavana and its environs;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003esites associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand military installations in the United States.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA note by Philip Showalter Hench is attached to the map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Rojas farm with notes by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map shows the area around Camp Columbia, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a highly detailed map of Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eother correspondence;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper and magazine clippings;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ebiographical and autobiographical accounts;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003etranscripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document outlines Agramonte's career; from April 18, 1898 to June 15, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document provides a brief overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, public offices in the U.S., professional memberships, and original articles published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document, primarily in Spanish, provides an overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, work history, professional conferences attended, professional memberships, and original articles published, from 1894-1926.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence concerns Agramonte's belief that he had been injured by Hemmeter's book on James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions the lack of cooperation by Cuban doctors in memorializing Camp Lazear. He notes that he has been able to obtain research materials from the Reed and Lazear families, but little from the Carroll family, and he is pleased that Rodriguez Leon has assembled her father's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is looking forward to examining Agramonte's papers. Hench wants the original records in order to reveal the true story behind the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about returning Agramonte's papers to her and informing Kean, Truby and Lawrence Reed about important points which the papers clarify. He informs her about his success in lobbying the Cuban government for funds to preserve Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon congratulates Hench on his campaign to preserve Building No. 1. She mentions that Finlay supporters were disturbed by Truman's speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon would like her father's papers returned to her because she has promised them for a permanent exhibit. She believes that the data shows her father, Agramonte, was in Havana at the time of Lazear's death. Also, Rodriguez Leon lists papers that belonged to her father, Aristides Agramonte, that are on loan to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses conflicting evidence concerning Agramonte's presence in Cuba at the time of Lazear's death, and offers his own opinion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon has learned from her husband that he was able to retrieve her father's documents from the post office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests to borrow Roger Ames' papers and photographs for the purposes of his research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Ames will send Hench the data concerning her husband. She includes a list of pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Ames lists pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames will send Hench some of her husband's papers. She thinks the success of the yellow fever experiments depended on her husband and that he was not immune while he was nursing the volunteers. She was hurt by Kean and Ireland's lack of support for her husband being honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list describes the documents sent by Jessie Ames to Hench concerning her husband, Roger Post Ames. Included in the list are titles and brief descriptions of special orders, letters, photographs, reports, and reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the list of documents Jessie Ames sent to him. He poses specific questions about her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments and inquires about old fever charts and carbon copies of various letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Ames that he has been called-up for active duty. He poses numerous questions about the material she has sent to him. He expresses his desire to paint an accurate portrayal of Ames' contribution to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames informs Hench that she plans to send more documents to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments. She suggests that Hench contact her sister-in-law for further information on Ames. She states that it is difficult for her to examine the past, but feels that she should as a duty to her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Jessie Ames' answers to his numerous questions about Roger Ames. He requests that she donate some of the original fever charts for an planned exhibition at a Cuban museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever. He is anxious to learn as much as possible about Ames' contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorris writes about her brother, Roger Post Ames, and his involvement with the yellow fever experiments. She describes his association with Lazear and his work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames writes that Hench may keep the fever charts as soon as she gets them back and can send them to him. She thinks the War Department does not have a complete dossier on her husband, and attributes this to carelessness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ames for her willingness to contribute the yellow fever charts. He assures her that he has arranged his yellow fever files so that if anything happens to him, the collection would be preserved for posterity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the difficulties he has encountered in memorializing Camp Lazear. He discusses where he believes his collection should eventually be stored, citing the Mayo Foundation, the University of Virginia's Alderman Library, and the National Archives. He does not want the items to be in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes comments on the recent deaths of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Kean. She thinks it would be better to exhibit the yellow fever materials at the Mayo Clinic rather than in Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Ames that Camp Lazear will be dedicated in December 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report supports Ames' inclusion in the Act, approved February 28, 1929, to recognize the public service rendered and disabilities incurred as voluntary subjects for inoculation during the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis biography focuses on the reasons why Ames should be included with the Yellow Fever Board and the volunteer soldiers in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges provides the military record of Roger Post Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus appreciates Hench's input concerning the manuscript Andrus wrote about his own experience as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the manuscript, entitled \"The Tale of a Guinea Pig.\" and encloses a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus describes his role as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes that some of the enlisted men thought it highly unlikely that Lazear would have allowed a stray mosquito to bite him. It was known that Carroll was inoculated by mosquito-bite, but not clear if that was the cause of Carroll's disease as he also had been in the epidemic zone. He looks forward to Hench's comments on his manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus informs Hench that his manuscript, which detailed his role in the yellow fever experiments, was rejected by Hearst publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus suggests corrections to Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus appreciates Hench's comments and offer to review another draft of his manuscript, which he encloses. Andrus would like to see the manuscript published before his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a second draft of his manuscript, Andrus describes the yellow fever experiments and discusses his participation as a volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus informs Truby that he is altering some details in his manuscript so that it better accords with Truby's account. Andrus identifies people in photographs, makes references to World War II, and writes about Ames and Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks that the original records and fever charts still exist, but does not know where they are. He encourages Andrus to rewrite his story to emphasize his own role in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese notes compare Truby's designation of locations on the Columbia Barracks Post Hospital map with comments by Andrus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine the material concerning her late father-in-law, James Carroll. He hopes to meet with her during his next trip to Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll informs Hench that she is unable to go through the records of James Carroll. She will be unavailable to meet with Hench the next time he is in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll informs Hench that unless he has the written consent from the daughters of the late James Carroll, he will not be permitted to examine any papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mrs. Carroll for allowing him to examine James Carroll's papers. He requests permission to make copies of additional material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Mrs. Carroll that she is to receive the Finlay medal from the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll describes the presentation of the Finlay medal at the Cuban Embassy. She discusses the behavior of her sisters-in-law before the ceremony. She does not want her sisters-in-law to know that Hench has examined James Carroll's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to meet Mrs. Carroll and show her photographs of the dedication of Camp Lazear. He also would like to make copies of some of James Carroll's manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll is unable to meet with Hench, she is ill and lives with relatives in Maryland. All of James Carroll's papers are stored for safe-keeping. She is anxious to come to an agreement about the papers with her sisters-in-laws because she claims to be fed up with the whole business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains to MacDonald why he would like to gain access to James Carroll's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to meet with Mrs. Carroll and to have some manuscripts of her late father-in-law copied. Hench explains that he wants to give James Carroll due credit in his planned book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll claims that Hench never returned the papers she loaned to him two years ago. She has lost all interest in the Carroll affair and does not wish to have further contact with Hench regarding the matter. She comments on the credit given to Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a meeting with Mrs. Carroll. He would like access to parts of the James Carroll collection, held by her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his continuous attempts to contact her husband, George Carroll, and his lack of success.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Cooke to identify people in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear. He includes a letter from Truby to Hench in which Truby identifies the people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby identifies the men in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke attempts to identify people in the group photograph that Hench believes was taken at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Cooke's help in identifying photographs taken at Pinar del Rio. Hench is interested because Haskins, a prisoner at Pinar del Rio, died of yellow fever, but his cell-mates escaped the disease. This impressed Reed with the possibilities of the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke regrets that he is unable to help Hench identify the persons and buildings in the 1908 photographs from Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" discusses the career of England - an original yellow fever experiment volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is trying to locate correspondence between L.O. Howard and the yellow fever investigators at various U.S. government agencies. He inquires if Lucy Howard has any of her father's papers at the family home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Hench that she cannot find any correspondence between her father and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Hench that she has found important letters written by Reed and Kelly and will send him copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Howard that he has a large file of letters between her father and Reed and Carroll but is still searching for more, especially between Howard and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg feels it is essential that Hench see the preliminary sketches before Cornwell begins the work on canvas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for providing so much information for Cornwell's painting. He will discuss changes in the painting with Cornwell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kellogg] discusses his meeting with Hench, as well as proposed changes to the Cornwell painting based on Hench's suggestions. He includes a list of questions for Truby concerning details that will appear in the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his conversation with Cornwell and the changes that are planned for the yellow fever painting. Hench may take the preliminary sketches to Cuba with him if he likes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Kellogg photographs to be used by Cornwell for changes to the yellow fever painting. He discusses Clara Maass, the Cubans' representation of Finlay's work, and a need for two versions of the painting to please both Americans and Cubans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on Truby's suggestions regarding the Cornwell yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the Cornwell painting in progress, proposed changes to the painting, and the possibility of producing a second painting to appease critics in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGomez requests information that he can use to show the Cuban government the part that Wyeth Company is playing in publicizing Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of Mabel Lazear's photographs and discusses Agramonte's daughter. He recommends taking sketches of the \"Cuban versions\" of the painting rather than the originals to Cuba with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his efforts to assuage critics in Cuba. He will send Hench photographs of the preliminary \"Cuban versions\" of Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for the letter, from Agramonte's daughter, in which she criticized the preliminary sketches of Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Agramonte's daughter for her comments on the Cornwell sketches and describes planned changes to the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks Kellogg handled the Cuban situation well. He comments on the Finlay supporters in Cuba. Hench discusses the Cornwell painting in progress and the suggestions Kellogg has received from various men concerning the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg reports on his visit with Andrus and notes suggestions Andrus made for the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the depiction of soldier volunteers in the Cornwell painting. He will test reactions to the painting in Cuba before distributing it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting and discusses the anti-Reed sentiment in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers more suggestions for the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornwell thanks Hench for the data on foods affecting migraines, and for his interest in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg gives Hench information on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg will invite Ireland to the unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Hench's speech for the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses Hench's travel expenses and the guest list for the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and suggests guests to be invited by Kellogg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and requests more details on the event and on the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious about speaking at the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He presses Kellogg for details about the event and the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg supplies Hench with details on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Law's introduction of Hench, the guest list, Hench's speech, the planned order of proceedings, and the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the ethics of having his yellow fever talk reprinted and distributed by the Wyeth Company. A note by Hewitt on the second page states that he sees no ethical problems with publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the publication of Hench's remarks on the Cornwell painting in medical journals. The Wyeth Company will provide color inserts of the painting for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Cornwell omit the mustache from Moran's image in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Hench that the Moran figure in Cornwell's painting has already been completed with a mustache. Plates of the painting have also already been made. He discusses the publication of an article on the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the planned publication of his speech and reproductions of the Cornwell painting in \"Hygeia\" and the \"New York Sunday Mirror.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby approves of the finished Cornwell painting and is surprised to have been included in it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean approves of the finished Cornwell painting. He comments on the various figures depicted in the work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming approves of the finished Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGomez discusses the reactions of Cuban doctors to the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarlos E. Finlay expresses his dissatisfaction with Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJaime approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear expresses her approval of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies. She mentions her preoccupation with war preparations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses changes to Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting that would improve its historical accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench responds to Carlos E. Finlay's criticism of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the reaction letters, from both Cubans and Americans, to the painting. He discusses the sentiments in these letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarlos E. Finlay apologizes for his earlier criticism of the Cornwell painting. He is glad that the contributions of his father, Carlos J. Finlay, and the Yellow Fever Board are being brought together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting. He presents a strong argument for including Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a numbered list, Hench names and identifies the figures in the Cornwell yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Cornwell painting and an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article based on his speech at the unveiling. He thinks it appropriate for Moran to be depicted in a military uniform in the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the inclusion of Ames in the Cornwell painting. He has contacted Kean regarding this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Kean of the final decisions made in identifying the figures in the Cornwell painting. He informs Kean that Carlos E. Finlay has altered his earlier judgement of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Finlay for his letter and assures him that his opinion was welcomed. He discusses the possibility of a second yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench copies of correspondence with Carlos E. Finlay. He discusses Cubans' attitudes toward the work of Carlos J. Finlay and the possibility of a \"Cuban version\" of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Cuban attitudes towards Finlay and the identification of figures in the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte's daughter expresses her approval of the finished Cornwell painting and requests reproductions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the painting of McDowell, which is being planned by Wyeth, and describes Rankin's criticism of the Cornwell yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtigas praises the Cornwell painting for honoring the work of Finlay. He discusses Cuban publicity pieces for the painting and the planned public exhibition of a reproduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the acknowledgement included in the journal article on the Cornwell painting. However, he suggests a few changes to the acknowledgement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg has received favorable comments on the Cornwell painting from Cumming and Kahn. Kahn, a friend of Carlos E. Finlay, reported Finlay's approval.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the favorable reaction to the Cornwell yellow fever painting. He has sent a proof and copies to Agramonte's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Kellogg for the print of the Cornwell painting, which will be placed in the Lazear Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw is glad that Hench likes the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of Cornwell's yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the display of the \"Cuban version\" sketches of Cornwell's yellow fever painting, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte's daughter thanks Kellogg for the print of Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the display of the Cornwell paintings at the Mayo Clinic. He would be pleased to attend future unveilings of other paintings in the series. Hench mentions the publication of his yellow fever article in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg assures Hench that he will still be involved with the \"Pioneers of American Medicine Series,\" despite the fact that he no longer with Wyeth. He and Cornwell received an award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses concern about Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Kellogg on his award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses regret that Cornwell's remarks at the unveiling of the yellow fever painting were never recorded. He mentions the books of Laura Wood, Hume and Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran notifies Kissinger that they are going to receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban Government in Washington, D.C. He provides further detailed information concerning the upcoming event and hopes that Kissinger will be able to attend. This letter was forwarded to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger complains about the conflicting stories concerning the yellow fever experiments. He discusses his willingness to participate in the human experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kissinger about his plans to purchase the site of Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1. He discusses his correspondence with Kean and Truby and his intention to find incontrovertible evidence concerning the yellow fever story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Kissinger's help in identifying persons and buildings in two photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger sends her husband's identifications of the persons in a photograph. She discusses their health problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger describes the yellow fever experiments and comments on the men involved. He also describes the experience of suffering from yellow fever and the treatment for the disease. Kissinger remarks on inaccuracies in the play \"Yellow Jack.\" He maintains that he volunteered before Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger responds to questions regarding the yellow fever experiments. He asserts that he volunteered before Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article relates to John R. Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on the attempt to add Ames to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Lambert's possible inclusion on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert corrects a draft of an interview of Lambert by Hench - conducted on June 21, 1946. He also tries to advance his case for being included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has recently found four photographs in trunks belonging to the daughter-in-law of James Carroll. He would like Lambert's help in identifying buildings and people in the photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert describes some of the buildings and landscape in the photographs Hench sent him. He notes that the group picture was not taken while he was there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert describes buildings at Columbia Barracks, and recollects about the people involved and their roles in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby that the woman who worked with Warner in caring for Lazear and Carroll died shortly after returning to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby that he has tried to gain recognition as a nurse for the experimental yellow fever cases. He explains the reasons why he thinks he should be included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert thanks Truby for allowing to read his manuscript. He speaks highly of Ames and provides information about Lazear's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Lambert] answers twenty-one questions dealing with the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear. He describes how he assisted with the care of the patients, the work of female nurses, his involvement with the sanitary work, and an incident in which he broke quarantine to get Ames' help with his patient, Andrus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench interviews Lambert regarding his participation in the care of the yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear. He poses questions concerning buildings at the site as well as people involved in the yellow fever experiments. Lambert believes that Ames should be included on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis envelope, printed by Lutheran Memorial Hospital, features a drawing of a proposed Clara Maass commemorative stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a commemorative first day cover, which features the Clara Maass postage stamp and a drawing of Lutheran Memorial Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcPherson describes two photographs; one shows Dorsey McPherson and Cruse in New Mexico, while the other shows them years later in Washington, D.C. They are the two surviving officers of Fort Apache.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis partial manuscript of Moran's autobiography describes his early life, military career, service as a sanitary inspector under Gorgas in Panama, marriage, and business ventures. He discusses his relationship with Hench and their search for the actual site of Camp Lazear, as well as the difficulties stemming from the Reed-Finlay controversy. The section of the draft covering the yellow fever experiments is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynch requests that Butler meet with Hench to discuss Pinto's recognition for his service in the yellow fever experiments. Lynch adds a note to Hench stating that Butler wishes to meet with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynch sends Hench a photograph of Pinto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto has read Hemmeter's article on Carroll and is distressed by the developing disagreement over the recognition of Carroll's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas suggests that Finlay and Carter be nominated for the Nobel Prize. In the postscript, Gorgas writes an autograph note for Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in the \"Military Surgeon,\" is a biographical sketch of Stark. Truby, a friend of Stark, adds his own evaluation to illustrate his talents and character.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench responds to Wood's letter, in which she informed him of her project to write the story of Walter Reed for children. He discusses his two chief discoveries: that Lazear probably was bitten deliberately and secretly, and the location of Camp Lazear. He is sending her two of his manuscripts and offers copies of some of his material. He suggests she contact Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has selected the items which he thinks will help Wood to write her book on Reed. He offers to read her manuscript when she has finished writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is delighted with the material Hench has sent her for her book on Reed. She comments on the differences between the stories of Kissinger and Moran. She is trying to piece together Reed's early career. She is grateful for his offer to review her manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased that the material he sent to Wood will be helpful. He comments on how to treat the Moran-Kissinger controversy regarding who volunteered first. Truby believes that Agramonte has written an article with errors, but Hench is not certain who is correct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood describes the notebook she examined at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is alleged to be Reed's. She thinks it is not Reed's notebook, but does find it interesting that the writer caught mosquitoes near a yellow fever outbreak in Havana and dissected them in the lab. She wonders if it is Lazear's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thinks the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine may be a disappointment to Hench. She describes how Malloch acquired the notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes by an unknown author on the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine discuss references to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Malloch that he is very interested in the notebook which Wood examined at the New York Academy of Medicine. He wants to know how it came to the Academy and inquires about obtaining it through inter-library loan. He believes he would be able to identify the handwriting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wood that the handwriting in the notebook has been identified as belonging to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is sending a copy of Kelly's book on Reed to Wood. He has heard from Mabel Lazear regarding the identification of her husband's handwriting in his notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wood that he does not know Reed's whereabouts in 1893. He suggests she contact Wilson. He notes that his book does not focus on individuals to the extent that her work does.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood tells Hench where Reed was located in the early to mid-1870's. If she returns to New York, she will examine the Lazear notebook and asks if there is anything he would like her to ask Malloch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Wood is correcting inaccuracies in Kelly's book. Malloch sent him a microfilm copy of the so-called Lazear notebook. He informs her that the notebook contains writing by both Lazear and Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wood that the Surgeon General's library had no record of the Reed-Lazear notebook ever being catalogued. He suggests she visit Reed's family members for permission to use Walter Reed's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood comments on Kelly's implication that Reed had difficulty getting Army approval to go to Johns Hopkins. She has been told that a medical officer in the Navy is also writing about Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased Wood was able to visit the Reeds. He spent some time trying to locate Lazear's notebook in the Archives, but was unable to do so. He is still interested in her manuscript and offers to read it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is sending Hench the last third of her manuscript and asks for his comments. She questions why Reed would have needed information about the insect host theory from both Carter and Lazear. She comments on meeting Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on details in Wood's manuscript of her book on Reed. He reflects on the difficulties in planning his own book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thanks Hench for comments on her manuscript - responding to some of them - and discusses her work. She used Ashburn's history of the Army Medical Corps for some statistics. Wood insists that Hench write his book on Reed because she feels it will be definitive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is glad to have Wood's reference to the Ashburn history of the Army Medical Corps. He comments on an illustration that has been prepared for her book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood returns material, which Hench had loaned to her, and discusses her manuscript. The publication delay permits her to do more research on Lazear. Wood comments on a Reed family legend that is almost certainly apocryphal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood has received oral permission from Blossom Reed to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters, which are in Hench's possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is pleased that Hench has found the Lazear materials. She agrees that she should obtain Blossom Reed's written permission in order to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is forwarding Blossom Reed's manuscript, which includes some Walter Reed letters. He comments that Walter Reed would be dismayed if he knew that Blossom was attempting to sell his personal letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood comments on Walter Reed's letters and on Blossom Reed's attempts to sell them. She will send Hench a completed manuscript of her book to examine if he has time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on Wood's manuscript. He hopes that she will acknowledge the Reeds in her foreword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood discusses the upcoming publication of her book. Truby visited recently and gave her more information on the yellow fever experiments. She inquires if Hench knows who first volunteered for the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the controversy between Kissinger and Moran, which centers on who first volunteered for the yellow fever experiments. He feels the truth will never be known, and advises Wood not to reopen the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis typescript deals with Hench's discussion of the recently discovered notebook containing the lab notes of Lazear and Reed. Hench credited Laura Wood with the discovery. The speech was given before the American Association of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Abdominal Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea short biography of Lemuel S. Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand a sketch Philp Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series are generally arranged in chronological order regardless of their format and subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document discusses the diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean recounts Reed's sickness, death, and funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about yellow fever cases in Panama, as well as sanitary efforts and political maneuvering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about his administration of sanitary affairs in the Canal Zone and political machinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas seeks support for his yellow fever work in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about the use of pyrethrum in the Canal Zone for the treatment of yellow fever and plague.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas recommends King as superintendent of Yellowstone Park. He discusses the functions and administration of the Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas offers his opinion on the organization of the Sanitary Department in the Canal Zone. He also comments on his candidacy for the office of Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about the management of the Sanitary Department. He comments on his relationship with his superior officers in the government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas seeks advice on candidates for the Chief of Laboratory. He reports on the state of disease in Panama, noting a small pox outbreak and the absence of yellow fever since May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about a planned increase in the Canal Zone medical force, and encloses correspondence recommending physician Alexander Murray for service in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBushnell recommends physician Alexander Murray to Gorgas for service in Panama and explains Murray's difficult circumstances owing to his wife's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Bushnell that his medical staff is full at present, but that he will consider adding physician Alexander Murray if there is an increase in staffing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about his reconciliation with Magoon, remarking that Magoon will probably recommend him as his successor in Panama. He also comments on the state of disease in Panama, noting that pneumonia remains primary problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses career and salary issues and concerns. Gorgas supports James Carroll for the Nobel Prize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean argues that Carroll deserves more recognition for his service. The last page includes Kelly's reply, dated September 10, 1906. Kelly writes that he will help to secure cooperation of Congressmen and write an article in support of Congressional action on behalf of the survivors and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas refers to his previous letter soliciting suggestions for the Chief of Laboratory. He offers additional names from which to choose. He mentions other departmental news, including the use of drugs and chemical compounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Gorgas] writes about political maneuverings for staff appointments and promotions, and recognition for James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos writes about the yellow fever work in Cuba. He encloses a table showing charting fatalities from yellow fever smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis table charts deaths from smallpox and yellow fever in Havana, from 1870-1879.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Magoon the report of the Chief Sanitary Officer of Cuba for the past year and comments extensively on sanitation and the yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Morejos?] writes about mosquito eradication and other sanitary measures in various Cuban locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean cites a lack of support for sanitary measures by the Cuban authorities, and an increase in the incidence of yellow fever. He requests assignment of another medical officer to his staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Provisional Governor of Cuba grants Kean's request for another medical officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas is convinced that mosquito eradication is the only method to keep yellow fever from developing into an epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras disputes Gorgas' theories about immunity to yellow fever and eradication of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean suggests that a case of yellow fever was contracted not in Santiago di Cuba but in Daiquiri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomason discusses a yellow fever patient, Manuel Casas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras discusses his hesitancy to publicize yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean protests against the American quarantine of all Cuban ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras reports to Kean regarding the possible yellow fever cases of Manuel Casas de la Mina and Jesus Torres.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay outlines measures taken to ensure that a case of yellow fever, in Havana, does not develop into an epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDel Valle discusses yellow fever cases in Havana and sanitation measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay discusses sanitation measures taken in response to possible cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLebredo discusses the diagnosis of a possible yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay reports on recommendations for prophylactic measures against yellow fever in Felton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] requests additional experiments using wire mesh as a mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras writes that he will conduct further experiments using wire mesh and additional species of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] informs Ellis about the military service of John R. Kissinger and gives details of Kissinger's participation in the yellow fever experiments. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean denies a rumor that he has been chosen to succeed General Torney. He informs Gorgas that the 10th Infantry has been ordered to Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests Agramonte's photograph for a publication about the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Kean of Finlay's declining health. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean acknowledges that Agramonte should get proper credit for his yellow fever work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte demands that Kean correct the injustice done to him regarding his unfair portrayal in the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states that Carroll was responsible for the injustice done to Agramonte. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean details the methods the Sanitary Inspectors used in Cuba to combat yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the sanitation efforts used to prevent yellow fever in Cuba from 1906 to 1909. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller informs Kean that he is unable to supply a list of commissioned officers in Allentown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] questions Birmingham about the organization of the Ambulance Corps in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Kean that he has already appointed officers for the Ambulance Corps in France. Kean may fill other places when he arrives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the command structure of the Ambulance Corps in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses the manning of ambulance sections in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas relays further information about the manning of ambulance sections in France. He mentions a possible misunderstanding between the French and American authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes disagreements within the command of the Ambulance Corps on how to organize the ambulance service in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas describes to Kean further communication difficulties in constituting the Ambulance Corps in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides a detailed description of Ambulance Corps problems; including supply, accommodation, and pay difficulties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes that he will comply with Kean's requests concerning the organization of the ambulance service in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses logistical issues concerning supplies, assignments, and personnel in the Ambulance Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports to Kean that he will be receiving reinforcements shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports to Kean that Pershing recommends sending the remaining men at Allentown to France. Gorgas approves of Kean's administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Gorgas of his transfer to post of Deputy Chief Surgeon of American Expeditionary Forces. He also describes command reorganizations and the status of ambulance service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Kean that he has had good reports from the Medical Department in France. Gorgas feels confident that Kean is leaving the Ambulance Corps in good order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean seeks information on J.F. Binnie, an old acquaintance and a patient in Truby's hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby relates Binnie's condition. He enjoyed his trip to Europe with the Keans in 1921. He discusses upcoming assignments to Panama or the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that his son Robert is graduating from MIT in chemistry. He discusses the role of Sternberg and Gorgas with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarie Gorgas thanks Kean for his informative letter. She is currently collaborating with Hendrick on a biography of Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses his disapproval of the claims made by Marie Gorgas' in her biography of William Crawford Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes to the editor in order to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas in her article on her husband. He requests that a letter of clarification be published in the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he wrote to the editor of World's Work to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas as regards the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurton informs Kean that the piece published in World's Work, by Marie Gorgas, was an excerpt of her larger work in which Reed does receive credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses doubt that the statements already published in the excerpts of Gorgas' biography can be corrected in the final publication without contradiction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHendrick agrees to publish Kean's letter, which challenged Marie Gorgas' account of her husband's yellow fever work, in the journal World's Work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Hendrick will print a correction to an earlier article. This letter is written at the bottom of Hendrick's letter to Kean, dated April 16, 1924. Hendrick writes that the corrections will be made and regrets any offense given Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs McCaw that Hendrick has agreed to publish his rebuttal to Marie Gorgas' article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean offers an explanation of how his rebuttal letter to Marie Gorgas' article came to be published in New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward responds favorably to Kean's letter published in the New York Times, and offers supporting evidence for Kean's claims in the form of quotations from a letter of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHendrick informs Kean that he had planned to publish his rebuttal letter in the June issue of the World's Work, but withdrew it when he saw it published in the New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean mentions Howard's letter, which offers proof of Reed's awareness of the practical effects of his yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the manuscript of Gorgas' biography might be corrected to reflect Reed's role. He will retire to Washington this summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward encloses correspondence with L.H. Baekeland, who proposed sending a letter to the New York Times emphasizing Kean's role in mosquito eradication in Cuba in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Baekeland that he does not wish to be involved in the controversy between Marie Gorgas and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaekeland inquires if Howard objects to him writing a letter to the New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaekland refers to the recent publication of a letter and Howard's response regarding Kean's role. He includes a direct quote from Howard's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean refers to the Marie Gorgas and Hendrick biography of William Crawford Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarie Gorgas writes to Kean that she regrets his disapproval of her biography of William Crawford Gorgas. [Kean] appends a note chastising the authors of the biography for failing to correct errors called to their attention six months before publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdsall requests Kissinger's address. A fund has been established in his name, Harvard University Medical School, which would provide a pension to Ida Kissinger upon John Kissinger's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests that Kissinger's address be given to the dean of Harvard Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark provides Edsall with Kissinger's address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichardson, Edsall's assistant, seeks confirmation that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean confirms that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdsall thanks Kean for identifying Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean offers his opinion on the accuracy of the Gorgas biography. He requests Birmingham's recollection of Gorgas' decision to retire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBirmingham believes that Gorgas withdrew his request for retirement because of World War I, not because there was opposition to his retirement from other sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack discusses the relationship between Gorgas and Ludlow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the Gorgas biography and requests that his review of it be published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses a reprint of his review of the Gorgas biography for publication in \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Kean that he will forward his review of the Gorgas biography to the editor of \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Howard for contacting \"Science\" on his behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Kean that his review of the Gorgas biography was reprinted, but not in \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography. He comments on Hendrick's writing and factual accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelaney congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrong congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest thanks Kean for reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Kean that the editors of \"Science\" want him to write another review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCattell expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography, but notes that \"Science\" does not publish reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean declines to write new review of Gorgas biography for \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlderman, the President of the University of Virginia, congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmador congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography. He discusses his own plans to write a popular history of the yellow fever story for Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean approves of Amador's idea for a popular history of yellow fever. He relates his recollections of the X.Y. yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Cushing reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCushing congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography. An autograph note by Kean reveals sales statistics of both the Osler and Gorgas biographies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCaw sends Kean a critique of Mark Sullivan's article on Gorgas, and tells Kean that he believes Sullivan wants to present a truthful account of Gorgas' yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCaw offers comments on Sullivan's draft chapter about Gorgas and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatterson sends Kean a letter he has written to William Duffield Robinson, correcting a statement about Gorgas that Robinson made in a paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatterson corrects Robinson's statement that Gorgas discovered the means of transmission for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean compliments Ravenel on his review of the Gorgas biography and presents his own view of the errors in the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel offers his opinions about Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Gorgas and the yellow fever work in Cuba. Ireland responds in a note at the bottom of the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel refers to an article by Russell concerning the sanitation campaign in Havana (1900). In an autograph note, [Kean] writes that Ravenel has misunderstood Russell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean agrees that Russell should be unambiguous in his statements regarding Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel informs Kean that he has written a review of a biography of Carter for \"The American Journal of Public Health.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes corrections to Sullivan's manuscript for a book chapter on Gorgas, including a memorandum for Ireland concerning Gorgas' military record and honors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel comments on factual errors in the Russell article about Gorgas' sanitation work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Russell's article on Gorgas and comments on the errors in the Marie Gorgas biography of her husband. Included is an autograph note by Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare writes about Finlay and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests the addresses of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides his analysis of the date of the initiation of anti-mosquito efforts in Havana. He cites a report by William Crawford Gorgas, which was written in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses his disappointment in the competition between Cuba and America regarding the credit for the yellow fever work. According to Kean, it was Reed who demonstrated Finlay's theory and Gorgas who applied it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler comments on Kean's defense of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeRoy y Cassa defends Finlay against the claims of the Rockefeller Foundation and others. He refers to Marie Gorgas and Burton J. Hendrick's biography of William Crawford Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Agramonte that he would like to publish his recollections of the yellow fever experiments in \"The Military Surgeon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Lamb for information on Reed's last days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes about current work on yellow fever, mentioning Dunn, Klotz, Beeuwkes, Noguchi and Carter. He discusses Carter's belief that yellow fever came to the Americas with slaves from West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses his continued interest in the status of yellow fever investigations, experimentation on monkeys, and Carter's book on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean mentions the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace and ongoing yellow fever work. He offers his opinion on the Reed-Finlay debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte appreciates Kean's balanced report of the yellow fever work. He comments on current yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSen. Tydings requests a copy of Kean's article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward comments on Kean's account of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Howard for praising his speech on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDe Niedman offers his recollections of yellow fever work in Cuba, including investigations of Sanarelli's bacillus and sanitary measures undertaken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs de Niedman that he will testify on behalf of a pension bill to recognize the work of the Yellow Fever Commission and volunteers, including Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Ireland a letter from Frank McCoy concerning Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles played by Sternberg and Wood in the work of the Yellow Fever Commission. On the bottom of the letter, Ireland adds an expression of interest and his initials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy comments on Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles of Sternberg and Wood with regard to the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides Morin with a comprehensive review of the yellow fever experiments. He includes the names of the personnel, their birth places, their enlistment and discharge locations, and present addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Moran about efforts to enact pension bills for Yellow Fever Commission families and volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell refers to questions and a statement concerning yellow fever published in \"The Tropical Diseases Bulletin,\" March 1928. He cites the work and writing of Carter as having proven yellow fever can be eliminated without knowing its causal organism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Agramonte a Congressional committee report on the yellow fever pension bill and gives his opinion in regards to compensation amounts. Kean also comments on the Rockefeller Foundation yellow fever work in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor sends Kean a booklet on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Taylor for the booklet on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean responds to Peabody's questions about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, offering his view on the contributions of various men and commenting on illustrations Peabody has selected for his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on photos to be used by Peabody in his article and supplies Moran's address. He has a high opinion of Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell suggests that Peabody donate his papers related to his yellow fever research to the Johns Hopkins Hospital Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean asks Laura Carter if her father's papers indicate the dates he arrived at and departed from Cuba, in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter provides Kean with the dates of Henry Carter's service in Cuba, in 1899 and 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeveridge, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, requests a reprint of Kean's speech, which was given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends a reprint of his speech, given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, to Beveridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean apologizes for not recalling that Lambert was the nurse who cared for him when he was sick with yellow fever. Kean tells Lambert he should be proud of his service in connection with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates news of the pension bill and notes the recognition of Agramonte's work in the bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte thanks Kean for news of the pension bill, and expresses appreciation for Ireland's influence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean responds to Ames' inquiry about the pension bill and offers reasons why Roger Ames is not included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes to Moran the attempts made to expand the list of people qualified for yellow fever pensions, and explains how the criteria were set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean congratulates Emilie Lawrence Reed on the establishment of her annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean seeks donations of artifacts or letters of Jesse Lazear for the Vanderbilt University Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean inquires about Agramonte's father and explains the delay of Agramonte's medal and pension, approved in February 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes to Kean about his family, the pension delay, and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview centers on Kean's reluctance to give credit to the work done by Roger Ames during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Jessie Ames that physicians other than Roger Ames treated yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean does not believe that Roger Ames had yellow fever, in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHagedorn relates a conversation with General McCoy concerning Wood's announcement of the Yellow Fever Commission's findings, in 1900. He also comments on Gorgas' sanitary work in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby's recounts his memories of the yellow fever experiments, and his anger with Agramonte for making what he feels are unjustified claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean congratulates McCoy on his appointment to Manchuria and comments on Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrances Agramonte gives Kean her new address and discusses her health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Moran for sending him his immunity certificate signed by the Yellow Fever Board members. Kean comments on the political situation in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean accepts Moran's offer to send him his yellow fever clinical chart and comments on conditions in Cuba and the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes to Kean concerning a bust of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an invoice to Kean for the return of a marble bust of Reed from the Smithsonian Institution to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker sends Kean his recollections of yellow fever work in Havana from 1898 to 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker's recollections of yellow fever in Havana from 1898 to 1900 include a description of deaths among the American military officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby's memorandum and attached documents concern the marble bust of Walter Reed that was removed from the Smithsonian Institution and placed at the Walter Reed Army Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn behalf of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, Darnall requests that the Reed bust be kept in its present place at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney requests a copy of the Commanding Officer's letter acknowledging the Walter Reed Memorial Association's request to house the Reed bust at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the text of the inscription displayed with the Reed bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean inquires about Truby's recollections of the circumstances of Lazear's contraction of yellow fever. He informs Truby that the Cubans intended to memorialize the room at Las Animas where Lazear was said to have been bitten. Kean informed them that this was not true.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the unjustified claims in the Gorgas biography by Burton Hendrick and Marie Gorgas, relates news of an old acquaintance and of his health, and expresses his sympathy for Cuban sensitivity about Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides his recollections of the yellow fever experiments, including Lazear's infection, Carroll's and Agramonte's claims, Dean's infection, Kean's leadership, and the memorial plaque for Lazear at Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Truby for his kind words, and for supporting the \"true\" story of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the centennial celebration of the Army Medical Library and his award of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban Government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes to Kean concerning identification of the men in a photograph of the Detachment of the Hospital Corps at Camp Columbia, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean's writes about his surgery for cataracts and provides news of friends and acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLampson solicits information about Gorgas for an upcoming book on the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the 1900 Havana Finlay-Reed dinner, which celebrated the conclusive proof of Finlay's theory by Reed's work. He feels that Finlay has not received a fair share of the credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his interest in the story of the conquest of yellow fever and asks for Kean's involvement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses a future meeting with Hench, his relationship with Reed, and his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses appreciation for Kean's collaboration in preparing the story of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney provides Kean with a chronological listing of Reed's service in the U.S. Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean chronologically lists the events related to yellow fever in Cuba, for Hagedorn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses various meetings he had in Cuba to acquire biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses an upcoming meeting with Hench and the honoring of Moran and Kissinger by the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean mentions that his manuscripts related to Reed and yellow fever are at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench contacts Kean to arrange a meeting. He also encloses a list of questions and comments and requests some addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is eager to meet with Hench to discuss yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is eager to hear more of Kean's recollections regarding his stay in Cuba and lists specific questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is upset over efforts to get Poucher's name added to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains that he is trying to get Lazear his share of the credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean lists various Senate documents dealing with the yellow fever investigation. He offers his opinion on the role of Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean promises that he will assist Hench in his research. He suggests that Hench contact Truby for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to study Kean's diary in depth. He poses a large number of questions concerning yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Truby's manuscript about the yellow fever experiments. He complains that some \"rank candidates\" are lobbying to be included in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Truby's paper about his service in Cuba. He feels that Truby's narration is of immense value and fears that most of Reed's papers are lost. He mentions that the University of Virginia is honoring Moran with a dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses great interest in reading Truby's paper. He requests the address of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He discusses the dinner honoring Moran at the University of Virginia, and he invites Kean to attend the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean responds in detail to Hench's letter concerning the yellow fever experiments. He sends his diary from late 1900 and a copy of a speech at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes answering Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments. Kean mentions that his wife is upset about his diary being sent through mail for Hench's research, and is afraid it might get lost. He reminisces about his stay in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean compares the two methods of testing for yellow fever: mosquito bites and sleeping in the infected bedding. He claims that at the time of the experiments, the latter was considered more dangerous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] informs Kean that he has found proof that a rental fee was paid by the U.S. military to use the Rojas family farm. He is thinking of purchasing Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean reports that Reed requested $10,000 to conduct the yellow fever experiments. However, he is uncertain about where the financial records for the yellow fever study are being kept. He discusses an article written by Truby and encourages Hench to contact Thomas M. England, a former yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses his health and the dinner at the University of Virginia honoring Moran. He speaks about Finlay's mental condition during his later years. He also describes the dinner given in Havana celebrating the confirmation by the Yellow Fever Board of the Finlay theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions Carlos E. Finlay's comments about his father during his later years. He describes in detail the dedication ceremony for the Jesse Lazear Building and mentions Mabel Lazear's opinion of her husband's work. He offers his opinion of Moran and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses plans to finance and erect a memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. He describes it as a place where Finlay's concept was proven correct by the work of the U.S. Army. Hench includes sketches of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean talks about Lazear's family and the location of his boyhood home. He also discusses the biography of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to finish the Rheumatism Review, allowing little time for yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean answers Hench's questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions regarding the yellow fever experiments because he knows that Kean had connections with Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby suggests several corrections for Hench's article. He maintains that Kissinger volunteered before Moran and mentions his plans to work on his own paper. He invites Hench to visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that he will send photographs under a separate cover. He appreciated Hench's comments on his manuscript, but he doesn't agree with all of his views about what happened in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on the controversy over Agramonte's role in the mosquito work. He answers, in detail, questions based on Hench's reading of Kean's diary. He emphasizes that Reed never told him Lazear's infection was experimental. He believes Lazear's careful records enabled Reed to understand the yellow fever incubation period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean apologizes for a delay in returning to Hench a box of materials and an annotated list. He comments on information that was provided to Hench by Angles and on Hemmeter's article on Carroll. He gives information about where Lazear was buried in Cuba, and about the later transfer of his remains to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains Moran's and Kissinger's differing memories of the yellow fever experiments. He informs Truby that he wants to write an account that will glorify all concerned with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides detailed replies to the questions Hench posed about Truby's manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He doubts the accuracy of Agramonte's accounts of the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby feels that he has provided Hench information in accordance with Kean's views and hopes they have provided Hench with better information than what he gathered in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngles explains why Cubans are fearful that Finlay will be robbed of his glory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the painting of Walter Reed proposed by the John Wyeth Company. He criticizes the dominant role of Finlay in their preliminary sketches and offers suggestions to improve upon the scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that he is planning a trip to Havana, and so would like Truby and Kean to write letters of introduction to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses a book he is reading about Finlay. He agrees to write a letter to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the layout of Camp Lazear. He thinks the location of Camp Lazear is settled by Rojas' daybook entries. He wrote to Dominguez and pointed out the errors in his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean assures Ramos that Hench is correct about the location of Camp Lazear, and gives a little of his own history in Cuba to indicate that he himself has knowledge of the places.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby supports Hench's efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] thanks Truby for his letter of support to the Cuban government. He finds fault with Truby's description of the location of the yellow fever ward as northwest of the hospital grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby acknowledges his error in saying \"northwest\" instead of \"southwest\" in regard to the location of the yellow fever grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Truby for making corrections in his letter to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean disagrees with Hench's proposal for the yellow fever painting. He also describes Finlay as an honest man but lacking a truly scientific mind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wonders if Agramonte was with Lazear at his death because Carroll claimed that Agramonte had left three days earlier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby confirms that Agramonte did not visit Lazear when he was sick nor did he attend the funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez attempts to prove that Carlos Finlay discovered the method of transmission of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean asserts that Finlay was the discoverer of the transmission of yellow fever by mosquito and that Reed's demonstration of the theory led to its acceptance by the scientific world. He expresses a dislike for the grouping of men in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg decides to give Cornwell artistic license over historical accuracy. He appreciates Kean's suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngles is satisfied with the handling of the Finlay question.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the plan to commission a painting of the Yellow Fever Board, including Finlay. He will ask Andrus and England for verification of locations and hopes his letter to Ramos was sufficient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn evaluating the Reed versus Finlay debate, Kean states that Reed converted a discredited hypothesis into an established doctrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Truby that the inscription on the Reed bust has been removed due to objections by the Cubans. Kean offers his opinion of Dominguez' biography of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby finds Agramonte's statements greatly exaggerated. He also faults the sketch proposed for the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to discuss his questions with Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean laments that the Ames family is trying to get Roger Post Ames included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also discusses Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks assistance in locating maps of Camp Columbia and summarizes his discovery of the lost Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr relays to Hench that Kissinger suffered a stroke and is unconscious.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean points out misinformation written in an article about Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concerned about Kissinger's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Kissinger interview, which was published in a Cleveland newspaper. He offers his opinion on the role played by Kissinger during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes that he regrets his treatment of Kissinger. Ireland gave him a good report of the address by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean hopes Hench will act as the guardian of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor and will see that no other person be included by Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is thrilled to have the Reed contract and appreciates the Agramonte and Sternberg letters. He notes that soon he will be able to see the correspondence between the Yellow Fever Board and the Surgeon General. He mentions that Kissinger had a stroke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires into the health of Kissinger who suffered a debilitating stroke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses withholding some confidential material from Laura Wood Roper and recommends Kissinger enter a Veteran's Bureau Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Cornwell painting and explains that the tribute to Carroll's father is brief because there is little in the official records about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the Kissinger's situation and wants Kean to write them a note suggesting a veterans' hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's interview deals with myriad topics, including: Moran and Kissinger, locations of hospitals and living quarters, the X.Y. case, Kean's case of yellow fever, and the discovery that someone had removed all the papers from Reed's desk after his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard reports about his experiences in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard describes his experiences in Cuba in connection with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean agrees with Hench that Kissinger needs to be cared for in a veterans' hospital and recommends one in Indianapolis. He also encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to Ida E. Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean recommends to Kissinger that her husband be moved to a veteran's hospital in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kean for writing the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench of the improvement in Kissinger's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger plans to nurse her husband at home and thanks Kean for the information about the veteran's hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is relieved that Kissinger is doing better, and he provides information about the upcoming publication of his yellow fever paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes a correction for Hench's publication on the conquerors of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto lauds Truby for his decision to write an autobiography. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench insists that in a historical painting, like the yellow fever painting, all figures should be identified. He suggests Carter and Ames be included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean does not think Carter or Ames should be in the yellow fever painting. He suggests individuals on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby agrees that Cooke, Ames, and Jernegan should be included in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench argues that Ames would be a good choice to include in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench desires to clear up inconsistencies in Kean's statements regarding Henry Rose Carter's service in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby points out historical inaccuracies found in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1 have been located. He has bought the building and hopes to raise money for a memorial. The Cuban government accepted his report. Hench has found Lazear's death certificate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Reed read his paper on the etiology of yellow fever at the Pan American Medical Congress in Havana, Feb 4-7, 1901. While Wood was convinced of the need to destroy mosquitoes, Gorgas was not and only began mosquito eradication at Wood's command.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on Dean, Ames, Carroll and Agramonte. He feels his memory is sound, though he knows Hench has some skepticism. He offers his recollections of Carroll's infection and his attitude towards the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes the interior of the living quarters at Camp Lazear and the problems they had with toads entering through the roof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses his health problems. Hendrick, in his Gorgas biography, made misstatements and did not correct them - it was Howard who advocated the use of kerosene to combat mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses reservations about allowing Laura Wood Roper to view any contentious material in the Reed family letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto informs Truby that his manuscript is well written and compatible with the facts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto remarks that Truby's manuscript is a nice contribution to yellow fever history. He congratulations Truby on becoming a grandpa and discusses his own family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean explains how the letters b and v are used interchangeably in Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the publication of Truby's memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states Carter was not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments. He believes Truby's second manuscript is vastly improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses who was present when Moran was bitten by a mosquito. He believes the experiments themselves were meticulously done, but the records were either poorly kept or poorly preserved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thinks Kean will be surprised by Pinto's remarks about Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Reed for permission to show some of her father's letters to Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench enjoys the second draft of Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench commends Truby on his wonderful manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Truby's book will be published by the S.G.O. He also discusses various people who were or were not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby mentions the uniforms worn in Cuba and also asks to view a map of Cuba in 1899 to refresh his memory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean enjoyed the \"Hygeia\" article and the reproduction of Cornwell's painting, of which he requests copies. He discusses some of the men on leave during the Yellow Fever Board experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the credit given to Finlay for his ideas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto forwards his belief that Carroll tried to take credit for the mosquito theory after Lazear's death. He thinks Dean was bitten by a mosquito while in the ward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean details his involvement in the National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. Kean also discusses the publication of Truby's manuscript, his meeting with Carlos E. Finlay, and his understanding that Reed visited Carlos J. Finlay before any efforts were made to infect mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean tells Truby about arrangements being made for the Jefferson Memorial and provides the information Truby requested concerning sanitary arrangements in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Truby suggestions for corrections or additions to Truby's manuscript on the story of the yellow fever experiments. He mentions several enclosures, which are not included with this document. An addendum from Hench to Truby on November 10, 1941 is included, as well as a transcription of a letter from James Carroll to his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Truby that he will contribute to a local history of Marianao, which is currently being written. He inquires about the locations of the mosquito experiments, where Lazear died, where Edmunds was confined, and the role of Cuban doctors in the Yellow Fever Commission's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thinks that Gorgas did not begin organizing \"mosquito brigades\" on Feb 4, 1901, the date of Reed's lecture on yellow fever in Havana. He believes that Reed abandoned the B. Icteroides theory, in July of 1900, and was ready to investigate the mosquito theory by August 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby appreciates Hench's comments on the manuscript. He is sending photographs taken in Cuba. He has almost decided on the title for his book: Memoir of Walter Reed and the Great Yellow Fever Episode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Pinto that he has too many questions to ask and so would like to meet with him personally. He has found many contradictions and omissions in the various yellow fever accounts and is trying to unravel the twisted threads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Kean additional reprints of the Wyeth painting. He comments on the discovery, at the New York Academy of Medicine, of a notebook believed to belong to Lazear. He wonders if Carroll's son sold it to the Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is excited about the discovery of the notebook at the New York Academy of Medicine. He was immune to yellow fever - after having it in June of 1900 - so was not bitten as part of Lazear's experiments. He is pleased with the memoir of Andrus, and lauds him for submitting to inoculation as Reed had determined to inoculate himself if Andrus had not volunteered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby responds to Hench's suggested corrections and additions to Truby's manuscript. He provides additional details, clarifies several points, and refers Hench to others who might be able to provide further information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes a few suggestions on how to improve Truby's forward. He notes that he was on an inspection tour during Lazear's illness. He returned and thinks he saw Lazear the day before he died. He does not know when Reed heard of Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the notebook found at the New York Academy, stating that it could be Lazear's record from the laboratory. He knows the Board went to see Finlay in early July, and that they started to raise mosquitoes at once, because he saw them in glass jars. As such, he disputes Agramonte's date for the beginning of the mosquito work. Truby believes it was Lazear, not Agramonte, who induced Reed to meet with Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira would like to know the names of the eleven soldiers who were inoculated by Lazear. He also wants information about the non-immune camp for Americans in Quemados.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto writes to Hench that he visited Truby, and thinks his work is good, but that he has slipped over time. He hopes that Truby completes his article soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has received microfilm of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine and has recognized Lazear's and Reed's handwriting. The contents include case reports of sick soldiers, electrozone experiment notes, observations of non-experimental and experimental yellow fever cases, and notes about mosquitoes. The notebook shows that Lazear was working with mosquitoes even before the Yellow Fever Board was created.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes comments on the contents of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine. He had recommended Carroll for volunteer commission of major, but it didn't happen. He discusses very positively the career of Russell. He thinks Andrus could sell his memoir for a good price. He includes a memorandum listing papers he read about the life and work of Carroll in 1907, shortly after his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean questions whether Ames' self-diagnosis of yellow fever was correct, because earlier he had claimed to be immune.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list includes sanitary reports, inspection reports and disease reports. Furthermore, there are numerous documents listed concerning Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the \"warfare\" against the mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshford, editor of the \"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,\" expresses an interest in publishing Truby's book on the yellow fever experiments and informs him that Lazear's missing notebook is not to be found at the Academy library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that Lazear's niece took him to the old family home where he found letters from Lazear to his mother and other personal items. Hench notes that he has also found Agramonte's leave of absence papers indicating he left Cuba several days before Lazear died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses appreciation to Mary and Philip Hench for an enjoyable evening. She informs them that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in the hospital but improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Hench for returning a letter from Truby. He clarifies the affiliation of Reed and other physicians involved in the yellow fever experiments as to Hospital Corps and Medical Corps, having noted an error in an earlier publication by Wyeth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby tells Hench that he has received the galley proofs of his book and likes the appearance of the book and illustrations. He mentions having seen Finlay's book and thought it was beautifully done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Hench a copy of a letter he sent to Harold W. Jones, congratulates Hench on finding additional letters from Lazear, and mentions Andrus' book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on the Cornwell painting of the Reed Board and the distribution of proper credit between Reed and Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby suggests that Hench visit Russell in order to obtain more information. He notes that the urine entries in the New York Academy notebook are in Neate's handwriting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench invites Truby to Rochester. Hench discusses the handwriting in the Lazear lab book, noting how much is attributed to Lazear and how much to Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean commends Hench for his published article, expresses his pleasure in having read Roper's book on Reed, and sends news about Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He also mentions the possibilities for publication of Truby's work and sends some newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tells Kean of an upcoming trip to see various people connected with the yellow fever experiments and of having recently seen Emilie Lawrence Reed. He recounts having given his yellow fever talk at a medical meeting and thanks Kean for his previous letter and the enclosed clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is not convinced that Hench's specialty is needed in the armed services at this time. He also tells Hench that he has heard of Andrus' death and credits Andrus with having provided a reliable account of the \"events in Cuba.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that he has discussed Lazear's lab book with Truby and notes areas where they differed and their final agreements. Kean and Truby agree that Ames' alleged case of yellow fever was an error in diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that Jessie Ames sent Hench a certificate of Roger Ames' yellow fever infection as well as an army paper, which referred to Ames as \"yellow fever immune.\" He also discusses his own impending military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that he has received 22 fever charts from Jessie Ames. He requests clarification in regards to remarks on the back of Dean's fever chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean believes that the fever charts mentioned by Hench were probably copies of the originals. He doesn't remember much about his own illness with yellow fever except the headache and backache.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes that he has started his memoir. In a postscript, Kean explains Gorgas was excluded from the yellow fever painting because Gorgas did not initially believe in the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes his meeting with Hench in Washington and his visit with Laura Wood Roper in Philadelphia. He mentions having heard favorable news from Harper's about possible publication of his manuscript and conveys news about his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the location of the original fever charts. He also comments on life in the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Hench a copy of a letter Truby had sent to him regarding the introduction to the memoir he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends a copy of his introduction to Truby's memoir to Hench for his review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean introduces Truby's Memoir on the yellow fever experiments, providing background information on the experiments themselves, as well as background on the author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench about the progress with his manuscript and credits Hench with having inspired him to write the memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean has been notified that he is to receive the Gorgas Medal for several accomplishments early in his career, including starting warfare on the mosquito in Cuba, initiating the legislation that created the Medical Reserve Corps, and for organizing the Base Hospitals in parent institutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes recommendations for some corrections and possible deletions from Truby's manuscript. He encourages him to take steps to have the book published sooner rather than later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby responds to Hench's letter of November 24, 1942. He justifies what he has written in his manuscript and clarifies several points that Hench has raised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes about the progress with his publisher on his book manuscript and responds further to Hench's suggestion that he may encounter some harsh remarks from literary critics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states that his reference to Gorgas' Final Report should not diminish Gorgas' credibility and reputation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is concerned that he has wrongly portrayed Gorgas as slow in supporting Reed's findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to see Truby's book. Hench then mentions that he read Finlay's book, which supports the Cuban perspective that the Americans only confirmed, not proved, the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Wood's manuscript. He believes that Reed or Lazear would have volunteered to be inoculated before Carroll. Kean suggests that Lazear believed in the mosquito theory and was the first to try it on himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean finds that Wood's book is a well-written depiction of the yellow fever demonstration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes of Lampson's novel on yellow fever. He believes that it distorts the truth and perpetuates false statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Truby on the publication of his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses delight with Truby's book, and considers Kean and himself as \"godfathers\" to this literary work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean reports the death of a former participant in the yellow fever experiments. He is delighted with Truby's book and approves of Laura Wood's book on Reed. He offers his opinion on world politics and war shortages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby of the death of Clyde West.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean complains that Lawrence Reed is not answering his letters. He comments on Laura Wood's new book on Reed. He is delighted with Truby's book and offers a suggestion to remedy a printing error.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby mentions the many complimentary letters about his book. He complains that he was not informed of an upcoming publication of Laura Wood's book on Reed, although he approves it. He reports that two more members of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor have died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes notes and memoranda about various yellow fever episodes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert recalls life at Military Hospital No. 1. He mentions Ames and Pinto, and comments on Truby's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Kean about the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes Hench's visit to his house and admits that his memory is fading.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to send Truby additional extracts from some of Reed's letters. Hench offers his opinion on people who are not fully backing the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck sends Kean a completed manuscript for Hench [not enclosed]. In a second letter on the same page, dated February 8, 1944, Kean writes to Hench that the manuscript is enclosed. He mentions a newspaper account of the launch of a ship named for James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes about his health. He encourages Hench to get James Carroll's personal papers from Carroll's son. He discusses a nurse who served with him in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes that the photographs of the yellow fever huts are authentic. He also states that the model of Camp Columbia by Yldefonso Perez is accurate and very well done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses a copy of a positive review of Truby's book and makes comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review of Truby's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of Walter Reed: The Yellow Fever Episode\u003c/title\u003e, is sent to Hench by Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes receiving Reed's \"New Year's Eve letter,\" in which Reed described his thoughts on the transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean appreciates the copy of Reed's letter and photograph, although he is unable to identify anyone in the picture. He mentions a planned mural at a Cuban Military Hospital celebrating the conquest of yellow fever. After his death, his books will be donated to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby appreciates receiving the copy of a letter written by Walter Reed. He identifies persons in an old photograph. Truby asks for a copy of a different Walter Reed letter and comments on Kean's interview. He encloses a letter from Lawrence Reed complimenting Truby's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed praises Truby's book on Walter Reed. He vividly remembers Truby's efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean criticizes an article that claims Gorgas was ahead of his time when, in fact, he was slow to react to Reed's conclusions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his visits with the Keans and Ramos. An exhibit of the Cornwall painting is planned in Cuba. He describes a mural by a Cuban artist entitled, \"The Martyrs of the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a letter of introduction to the Cuban Minister of Public Health and Sanitation, Hench requests assistance in protecting a building at the site of Camp Lazear. He discusses his plans to create a museum dedicated to the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's experimentation. He comments on a planned mural depicting the story of yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that he does not want to become involved in the controversy of what others thought of Finlay's mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates a humorous anecdote about Wood. Kean goes on to discuss the problems of finding the exact moment when Guiteras was converted to the mosquito theory. He also discusses Pinto's role in the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #1 direct Truby, Presnell, and Schweiger to accompany the 1st U.S. Infantry to the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on his future travel plans. He extends an invitation to Hench to study his personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert expresses great disappointment for the lack of recognition, in Truby's book, of his work at the yellow fever camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses a clipping of Lazear's obituary and thinks it may be of value to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby emphasizes how important Lazear's lost notebook is. He believes it is in the hands of the Carroll family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean and Truby about Mabel Lazear's death. He hopes that Kean's health improves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans to give Kean a questionnaire regarding his yellow fever experience. Hench also talks about how he came across the original contract between Reed and Fernandez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the claims made by Sternberg that he wanted the Yellow Fever Commission to conduct research on the mosquito theory and use human experimentation. Hench thinks that Reed was annoyed with these claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks that Reed was independent of Sternberg in his yellow fever investigation and is trying to decide how much credit Sternberg deserves. Hench believes that Reed and Lazear worked out the project on their own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean declines to write a chapter for Hench's book. He comments on the book's preparation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that he has decided not to publish a preliminary memorial volume, and that he is unable to finish a full study anytime soon. He hopes to acquire a few important missing items concerning the yellow fever episode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his trip to California, where he met with the family of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby uses Vaughan's book, \"A Doctor's Memories,\" to make reference to numerous events in the yellow fever investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Lazear's discovery of intrinsic and extrinsic incubation in mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the history of the Kissinger family trying to obtain more pension money, including a plea for funeral expenses from Ida Kissinger for her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates the history of the Kissinger family in their desire to obtain money and how Peabody organized the Kissinger Relief Fund. Kean goes on to say that there was an error in a pamphlet published by Peabody in the amount of pension money to be given to the Kissinger family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses \"Special Order 83,\" issued by the Department of Western Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports on his family. He also doubts Lambert's story. He describes efforts to contact James Carroll's son, George. He also hopes to find some records from Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGilhus relates his experiences at Camp Columbia and describes the camp in detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby announces the death of Gilhus. He describes his last visit with Gilhus. He rejects Lambert's claims concerning the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench rebuts Lambert's claim that Ames was a member of the Yellow Fever Board, replacing Lazear. He explains the criteria to be eligible to receive a pension and/or medal for participation in the yellow fever project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists questions he has for Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck informs Hench that she has mailed the original interview of Kean by Hench to Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck asks Kean to correct the enclosed copy of his answers to earlier questions, sign his name, and mail it to Hench. Kean adds a note to Hench, dated June 19, 1946, in which he recalls a portrait which was done of himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides his recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the Yellow Fever Commission in response to Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench interviews Kean about the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides as outline of questions for Truby about his book, \"Memoir of Walter Reed.\" Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides an outline of miscellaneous questions for Truby about the yellow fever investigation. Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby's answers to Philip Showalter Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby adds more information to the answers he supplied for Hench's questionnaire. Truby believes Lambert is trying to discredit him because he didn't support the inclusion of Lambert and Ames on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby tries to figure out from a photograph the exact room in which Reed died in Washington, D.C. Knowing that the Lazear notebook would answer very important questions regarding Reed's Preliminary Report, he also discusses various ways to get it from the Carroll family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to resolve the differences of memory between the yellow fever experiment survivors. The number of buildings in the yellow fever section is in question and the camp's exact location is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Hench letters (not included) from Finlay and gives Hench a very positive description of Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on an interview with Reed's children. He explains the reasons Reed obtained two medical degrees after his graduation from the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the notes on Kean's yellow fever chart. He requests that Kean look over the letters written to Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is unable to resolve the discrepancy concerning the number of yellow fever huts. He discusses Siler's health. Lazear's daughter has her father's missing microscope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is upset over Ames' claim that he had experimental yellow fever, which he knows is incorrect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby reviews yellow fever material. He is uncertain about the location of Reed's hospital room and is unsure how often he visited Reed in his final days. He refers Hench to Kean's diary. He identifies persons in the picture and encourages Hench to begin writing his book on Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean recalls that Howard's play, \"Yellow Jack,\" incorrectly shows Lazear infecting XY without his consent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to receive letters from yellow fever collaborators. Lazear's daughter shows interest in Hench's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby asserts that Reed knew of Carter's and Finlay's theories long before Lazear. Consequently, Reed was the real pioneer in the mosquito theory, not Lazear. Truby is concerned that Hench supports Lazear as being the mosquito theory proponent instead of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby completes the questionnaires sent by Hench. He refers to two newspaper clippings citing another yellow fever collaborator, and suggests that Hench read several chapters in a book about Victor Vaughan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he has heard Moran plans to write his memoirs. The Cuban government is interested in preserving Building No. 1, although they have made no concrete plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran wants Kean to explain to Nogueira that there shouldn't be any hostility between Cuba and the U.S. caused by distinguishing between Finlay \"discovering\" the mosquito theory and Reed \"demonstrating\" the theory. Kean also mentions his letter to Moran about Guiteras' speech given in Havana in 1900, which gives a proper analogy for the Finlay--Reed discovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean shares family news. He is glad to receive copies of Walter Reed's diplomas and describes Truby's visit. He is relieved to hear that Building No. 1, at Camp Lazear, will be preserved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran discusses Cuban politics in general. He notes that the Finlay-Reed controversy is still ongoing, and there are strong anti-American sentiments connected with it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses his case of yellow fever. He maintains that there is no proof Ames ever contracted yellow fever. He writes that Lazear conducted secret experiments, and discusses Moran's draft of his memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean feels Moran is too contentious about the Cuban medical profession taking all the credit for the yellow fever discovery. Kean tells Hench the advice he gave Moran about how to approach his autobiography, or memoirs, without angering the Cubans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean remembers a conversation with Gorgas, who believed that Reed had found a way of producing mild, non-fatal yellow fever. As such, Gorgas planned to start inducing experimental cases. Kean comments on the planned commemoration of Reed by the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria. He hopes that they will include a Cuban speaker for the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira inquires if any of the volunteers at Camp Lazear died from the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith the help of Lawrence Reed, Truby saw the room where Walter Reed died. He notes that he saw old friends in Washington, and they all look distinctly older than 5 years earlier. Truby encloses a sketch locating the surgery and Lazear's house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby sends sketches locating the Camp Columbia surgery and Lazear's house, attached to an explanatory note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Nogueira that there were no deaths through human experimentation at Camp Lazear. However, Andrus caused Reed great anxiety because he had a severe case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Wallace Forbes, a yellow fever volunteer who disappeared November 24, 1926 while in the service. He suggests that Forbes' medal be given to his sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the room in which Reed died and his desire that it be memorialized. He wonders if the American Society for Tropical Medicine or some other organization would provide funds for a bronze plaque.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides a sketch of the room where Reed died in 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the honorary degree given to Reed by Harvard University. Reed considered this one of the greatest honors in his lifetime. There is also a discussion of the proper quotation for the honorary tablet outside of the room where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know if McCoy is still alive. He discusses the biography by Hagedorn which credits Wood with the suggestion that led Sternberg to form the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that he has assembled all the necessary data from the National Archives. He would appreciate any comments Truby has to make about these materials. Hench makes comments and raises questions about the information in the documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the career of McCoy. He answers Hench's questions from a previous letter. According to Kean, Gorgas initially rejected Reed's mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby believes that Agramonte was an immune although there is no official documentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions his interest in the story of Reed and yellow fever. He requests a meeting with McCoy to clarify a published statement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a detailed list to Lyons of the photographs, correspondence, and documents that are to be used at the unveiling of the bust of Reed in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates the incident in which Carroll broke quarantine and ruined the validity of the experiment. Reed told Kean that he was quite irritated with Carroll's actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains why he has not had time to write the yellow fever story. He hints about a possible breakthrough in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thinks that it is crucial for Hench to get access to the Wood diary and the Lazear notebook, but encourages Hench to write his book even if he cannot see these items immediately. He also understands that Hench should not let the yellow fever project get in the way of his medical research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean has attempted to identify the persons in the photographs from Truby, some of whom he describes. Kean discusses his large accumulation of personal papers and books, which will be deposited at the University of Virginia after his death. Kean describes his recent illness and its effects. He lists new members of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and expresses his apprehension that Hench might not finish his yellow fever magnum opus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean identifies people in a photograph of Lee's staff, from 1899. He cannot find some of his own papers and photographs that would help him with the identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses photographs of Cuba. He includes one of his own drawings of the 8th Infantry Camp at La Punta.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby congratulates Hench for his work in \"that most terrible of all crippling diseases,\" and asks him to help block the effort of Senator Lucas to have Gustaf E. Lambert admitted to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also states that Jernegan was the bravest volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains to Kean and Truby that he has been so occupied with cortisone research that he has had no time for his Reed project. He has accepted the position of chairman of a research committee on rheumatic diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate informs [Hench] that he was the medical records clerk at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments. He claims that Ames was the real hero and yet became the forgotten man because he was simply a contract doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate writes that he was under Truby's command in Cuba and has read all the books about the yellow fever experiments. He maintains that Truby's is the only real, factual account and requests a copy of the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the letters from Sternberg and Finlay. He hopes to see the Wood papers the next time he is in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate, having learned of Hench's work with arthritis, requests Hench's help with his own arthritic condition. He begs forgiveness for his doubts of Hench's ability to write the story of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Laura Wood was at the Library of Congress looking through her father's papers and was surprised to learn that there were no diaries for 1900 and 1901. Kean has told her that Hench is trying to determine whether her father or Gorgas initiated the war against the mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby commends Hench on his work with cortisone in treating rheumatic fever, and encloses two communications he has received from men who were at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate identifies himself to Truby and asks if it would be possible for Truby to send him a signed copy of his book about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #83 relieves Forbes of his assignment, assigns Morris and Kissinger to temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks, and orders Ames to report to Reed for temporary duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate believes that neither Lambert nor Ames belongs on the Yellow Fever Honor Roll. However, Tate believes that Lambert was courageous and Ames was a good doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean corrects a case of mistaken identity in a photograph Hench had sent to him, and provides details about his assignments in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on a book by Powell that cites Reed's work and that of other physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides Tate with information about Captain Alexander N. Stark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate provides an autobiographical sketch and ponders why yellow fever seemed to spread to other parts of America from South America, but not from Africa to northern Africa or southern Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby explains to Lambert the conditions for being placed on the Roll of Honor. Truby says that Ames does not meet these conditions, although he did take good care of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby sends Hench a letter from Lambert, and Truby's reply to Lambert. He says that Lambert is evidently beginning another drive to get on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert promotes the work that Ames did in caring for yellow fever patients during the experiments. He thinks Ames did not get the recognition due him. He also points out that he, Lambert, was the only one who volunteered to care for patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean refers Hench to some letters from Sternberg to Reed and to Chaille, and comments on developments resulting from the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench believes that Lambert wants Ames to be honored because it might help Lambert's own campaign to have his name included as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Lambert and Ames. He believes they should not be included in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs the Trubys that Emilie L. Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has notified Truman's physician, the Lazears' children, Moran, and Kellogg, about Emilie L. Reed's death. It is impossible for him to attend her funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Kean writes that his father, Jefferson Randolph Kean, is a patient at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Truby that he was distressed to learn about the death of Kean. He praises Kean and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip and Mary Hench send their condolences to Cornelia Kean, the widow of Jefferson Randolph Kean. Philip praises Kean's qualities as a physician, a soldier, and a Christian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about how much Jefferson Randolph Kean meant to him and how he combined dignity, scholarship, and integrity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report contains a memorial to Jefferson Randolph Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes Hench about her interactions with Standlee who is writing a biography of Reed. She encloses a copy of the letter she sent to Standlee, critiquing Standlee's manuscript. She mentions that Love is not happy with the way Standlee is writing of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean harshly criticizes Standlee's manuscript and states the reasons for her opinions. She includes a detailed list of corrections for the Standlee manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is extremely critical of Standlee's manuscript, and believes that she is not competent to write an accurate account. He encloses a copy of his letter to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby reviews Chapter 3 of Standlee's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that he is going to Cuba for a conference, but will not have time to do much with yellow fever research. Hench writes that the Cuban government has money to clean-up the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Kean recommends using a public relations man to counteract the Cuban press. She encloses a letter of approval from herself to Hench praising his yellow fever history work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornelia Kean praises Hench's yellow fever history work, especially in specifying the important roles of both Reed and Finlay. She states her hopes that a memorial in Cuba will enshrine them both.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Cornelia Kean's approval of his efforts to memorialize the people involved with the yellow fever work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses who should be included - and who should be excluded - on the plaque to be placed at Camp Lazear. He thinks that Barstad and Mazzuri should be excluded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Truby for his inclusion on the Camp Lazear memorial plaque. He comments on the ongoing repairs to Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the memorial ceremony that the Cubans are planning at Camp Lazear. He regrets that illness will prevent the Trubys and others from attending the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses three letters for Hench to read.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is unable to accept the invitation to attend the ceremonies honoring the heroes of the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Exposito invites Kean to a ceremony unveiling a bust of the heroes of the yellow fever experiments and a plaque honoring those involved in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove proofreads Kean's letter to the Cuban committee and suggests a spelling correction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Truby write a formal statement of his appreciation to the Cubans for honoring Truby in the ceremony. Nogueira has indicated that Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 would retain their names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Bonnie Kean write a formal statement showing her appreciation towards the Cubans for honoring her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby tells Hench that he is depressed because he cannot attend the ceremonies in Cuba. He asks Hench to deliver the enclosed letter from himself to Jose Andreu thanking the Cuban government for including his name on the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby conveys to Andreu his deep appreciation at being honored by the Cuban government for his contribution to the yellow fever work. He is also pleased that Leonard Wood and Hanberry were included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that when Batista became the Cuban president there was a change in personnel in the health department. Consequently, Truby's letter of appreciation was addressed to the wrong person.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby appreciates the photos of the plaques, park, and Building No. 1 that Hench sent after attending the ceremonies in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby, by examining the stubs of the checkbook used to disburse funds at Camp Lazear, analyzes the cost of the yellow fever experiments. He produces a figure of $6,500.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the Camp Lazear National Monument and Nogueira's efforts in establishing the monument. Truby expresses his displeasure at the inaccuracies in an article about \"Finlay Field.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if it would be possible to determine the cost to the U.S. Army of the entire Yellow Fever Commission, beyond the regular pay of those involved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby agrees to work on an estimate of the cost of the Yellow Fever Commission expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Truby copies of the checks in Kean's checking account, as well as the checkbook itself, so that Truby can estimate Camp Lazear's expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate sends Truby his analysis of the checkbook stubs. He found it intriguing and wants Truby to see his results in case they highlight something Truby might have overlooked or help to verify his findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate analyzes the checkbook stubs for Camp Lazear. He thinks that Lambert has reason to feel upset, because he nursed yellow fever patients and the only extra check made out to him was for $20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate generally agrees with Truby's interpretation of the check book figures. However, he believes that the cost of yellow fever in the United States was beyond computation in both personal and commercial losses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate thinks that Truby's breakdown of the Camp Lazear costs is excellent. Their only point of disagreement involves confusion over the names Fernandez and Martinez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] discusses the confusion of several names. He thinks that the man listed as Jose Martinez was really Jose M. Fernandez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate responds to some of Truby's questions about gratuities, Martinez, and the problem of consecutive case numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the financial records from Camp Lazear, which Hench had sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Truby's analysis of the financial records from Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate recollects his impressions about the members of the Yellow Fever Board. He encourages Truby to share his memories of Reed with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes his physical condition and also states that Finlay deserves credit for all the help he gave to Reed. He encloses a letter from John Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly thanks Truby for the information he sent him about Finlay because the Universidad De Villanueva wants to honor him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Cornelia Kean about Truby's death. He thanks her for her help with his questionnaire. He mourns for Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Cornelia Kean has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] gives a brief summary of conditions in Cuba before the arrival of the Yellow Fever Board. He provides an account of the activities of the Board, which ultimately shows the mosquito as the bearer of yellow fever. Included are notes by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus describes the work of the Yellow Fever Board and his role as a volunteer. He provides exacting lists of his fellow volunteers and their cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto describes Reed's use of mosquitoes acquired from Finlay and the first experiments with volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes Reed's illness, death, and funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] outlines details of the yellow fever investigation, including a diagram of the Board's laboratory at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson summarizes the life of Lemuel S. Reed, as he knew him through religious work, and gives an account of his death and funeral. Simpson conducted the funeral service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns Lamb's recollection of Walter Reed's last days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003einformed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ediplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eartifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emanuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eitems that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series do not appear to be ordered in any kind of formal arrangement scheme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence concerns Hench's corrections for Hill's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to Philip Showalter Hench's notes on a health heroes film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Mabel Houston Lazear removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed were removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the enclosed article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter contains Philip Showalter Hench's comments about Ralph Nading Hill's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH.R. 7544, if passed, would formally acknowledge the service of Roger Post Ames to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe postcards illustrate various medallions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records were photocopied and compiled by William Bennett Bean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file contains the articles,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eWalter Reed and the Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers shall receive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers will receive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmily Lawrence Reed's chart goes back to Daniel Rea I who died in 1662 and his wife Bertha. Hannah Peck Rea married John Vaughan Lawrence in 1836 and had 10 children, one of whom was Emilie Blackwell Lawrence who married Walter Reed. Walter Reed's chart goes back to Governor William Reed who died in 1738. The charts include descendants of the extended families through 1973. This was part of the William Bennett Bean papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIssues contain articles on the U.S. and Spanish peace commissioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains photographs from newspapers and magazines of stage and film actresses as well as opera and concert singers. Several men are included. People represented are Viola Allen, Julia Arthur (Cheney), Anna Held, Madge Lessing (autograph and envelope addressed to Miss Emilie Lawrence Reed), Julia Marlowe (autograph), Maude Adams (autograph), Marguerite Lemon, Otis Skinner (autograph), Virginia Earl, Mary Mannering (autograph), Virginia Harned, Jessie Bartlett Davis, Caroline Miskel, William Gillett, Alice Nielsen (autograph), Edward Willard (autograph) and a note by Atcheson Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that around 52 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that around 18 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the return of photographs in the collection from the University Press of Virginia to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that 43 photographs and photographic negatives relating to Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party, meetings of the Board of Visitors of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other subjects were removed from this file and included in Series IX. and Series X. of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that the envelope at one time contained 8 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that the file at one time contained 7 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that the file at one time contained 14 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time included up to 7 additional photographs of the hospital and a party celebrating Walter Reed with their photographic negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time included up to 36 photographs of Finlay with their photographic negatives and copies of some of his articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time included photographs of Albert E. Truby, the Hench family, Jesse W. and Mabel Lazear, and the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained aerial photographs of Marianao.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 19 photographs of the 1st military hospital, 2 portrait photographs of John J. Moran, and up to 7 aerial photographs of the Hospital Nacional.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 46 aerial photographs and photographic negatives of Havana, Cuba and its environs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 72 photographs and photographic negatives showing Las Animas Hospital in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope once contained around 6 annotated photographs and maps of Camp Columbia in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes once contained up to 22 photographs of La Ciudad Militar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope once contained photographs of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained 151 photographs and 67 photographic negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe issue contains an article with a picture of Emilie L. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained photographs of the Camp Lazear National Monument dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 7 photographs of the Inglaterra Hotel and Delmonicos Restaurant in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained 23 photographs and 4 photographic negatives showing the headquarters of Fitzhugh Lee in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained photographs and photographic negatives showing the Army Medical Museum and Library Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 34 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 32 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 40 photographs relating to Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 67 photographs and negatives relating to the Columbia Barracks an the barracks model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 44 photographs and negatives relating to Camps Lazear and Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeaver was named for Walter Reed. A photograph of Blossom Reed as a child was sent to him in Reed's correspondence. An obituary for Weaver and transcriptions of the letters are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed and Emilie L. Reed conveyed land back and forth with E. and A. Wartman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters relate to sanitation and hospital reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports from Walter Reed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe program lists Jesse William Lazear as receiving the degree of doctor of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a discussion by Walter F. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article includes a report from Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes speeches or summaries by Walter reed on subacute bacterial endocarditis, diphtheria, and rabies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns typhoid fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is to travel to Cuba to determine causes of typhoid fever, return, and report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed questions whether a test has been done as requested and gives further instructions for experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Haskins request to be assigned to Cuba and his court-martial proceedings. Walter L. Reed was a member of the court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Lawrence Reed was a member of the court-martial proceedings against Haskins. Haskins died in prison, possibly of yellow fever, and provided circumstantial evidence for the mosquito vector for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter from Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the volunteers for Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever came from this detachment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns a change of address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed mentions Steward [John S.] Neate and Steward Williamson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTomlinson consents to be bitten by mosquitoes carrying yellow fever. Also included is a comment about men already immune to yellow fever volunteering for the experiments to get the money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed and Emily Reed convey real estate to George E. Gorton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter relates to the inscription of James Carroll's monument (tombstone) in Arlington National Cemetery, includes an extract from regulations regarding monuments and markers in national cemeteries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames C. Reed's letters concern the grave of Jesse V. Reed in France (died October 12, 1918) and of his reburial in Blackstone, Virginia in 1921. Lila Reed thanks A[tcheson] Hench for sending copies of the letters concerning the burial of her cousin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate card is in both English and Spanish. Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonated by Philip Ulzurrun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters relate to Walter Reed and Reed family members including Nellie Reed Elliot, Mrs. Douglas T. Elam, Lila Reed, and Alice Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notes relate to the relatives of Walter Reed including James Reed, Lila Reed, Lily Blackford, and Alice Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie writes about Reed family members including Mrs. William E. Graves, Alice Reed, Elizabeth Reed, Mary Blincoe, Jack Dooley Reed, Texie P. Watts, and Mrs. Bowman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to Lemuel S. Reed and J.C. Reed and the Methodist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons informs Mrs. Moran that her husband's Medal of Honor arrived safely to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses an article from the Winter 1951 issue of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Cavalcade\u003c/title\u003eentitled\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eHow a Reed was Bent\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroner, a cousin of Blossom, recounts Blossom's life in the memorial article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the article,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Story of an Archive: Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003eand a photograph of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth is the daughter of James C. Reed, a brother of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article is signed by del Regato to Miss Ane Freudenberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanberry was one of the yellow fever volunteers and a Congressional Gold Medal recipient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 of 10 autographed engraver's proofs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ephysicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003efamily members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCamp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMaine\u003c/emph\u003eand the Spanish-American War;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eaerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003estill scenes from the movies,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJezebel\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eother events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003edocuments and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench and his family.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Many of the photographs in this series are annotated with notes. Some of these notes appear to have been written by Philip Showalter Hench, while others were written by people associated with the yellow fever experiments (e.g. Albert E. Truby). It appears that many of the photographs were separated from related materials in other parts of the collection, particularly Series VIII., and rehoused housed in Series IX.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of the U.S. Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U. S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U. S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames of individuals in the photograph: 1. 1st Lieut. Albert E. Truby; 2. Alva S. Pinto, Contract Surgeon; 3. Raul Amador, Contract Surgeon; 4. Robert P. Cooke, Contract Surgeon; 5. A.H.S. Campbell; 6. A.H.S. Pahnke; 7. A.H.S. George Burton; 8. A.H.S. Cook; 9. A.H.S. Arnold; 10. Pvt. John R. Kissinger; 11. Pvt. Braemer; 12. Pvt. Thomas Kane; 13. Pvt. De Lamar; 14. Pvt. Warren G. Jernegan; 15. Pvt. John Morris; 16. Pvt. Lawrence; 17. Pvt. William Olsen; 18. Pvt. Samillion; 19. Pvt. Carr; 20. Pvt. Martin; 21. Pvt. William McHardy; 22. Pvt. Gustave Lambert; 23. Pvt. Tate; 24. Pvt. Thomas M. England; 25. Pvt. John E. Andrus; 26. Pvt. Harroldsen; 27. Pvt. Fred G. West, (Detachment Barber); 28. Pvt. Brent La Mar; 29. Pvt. James Toler; 30. Pvt. Thomas Brault; 31. Pvt. Frank Buholtz; 32. Pvt. James Byington; 33. Pvt. William Williamson; 34. Pvt. Young; 35. Pvt. Springer; 36. Pvt. Rutledge; 37. Pvt. William Robertson; 38. Pvt. Courtney; 39. Pvt. Frank M. Dawley; 40. Pvt. Edward Weatherwalks; 41. Pvt. Charles G. Sontag\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A list that accompanies the photograph notes that, \"This detachment had been commanded by Captain Alexander N. Stark. He was ordered to the United States in July, 1900. Later he returned and again succeeded to the position. This detachment furnished most of the volunteer's for Major Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever.\" Photograph by US Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Finlay was the son of Carlos Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U. S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanding in the photograph from left to right: Alfredo Dominquez Rieder, Aristides Agramonte, [s.n.] Taylor, A. Diaz Albertini, [unknown], and Hugo Roberts. Seated from left to right: Carlos Finlay and Juan Guiteras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto from Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly was the author of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Lazear and Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear were the parents of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear was the mother of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Houston Lazear was the wife of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear attended Trinity Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear is the seventh man standing from the right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph was possibly taken while Jesse W. Lazear was affiliated with Bellevue Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran, who was a civilian clerk in Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters, was inoculated for yellow fever at Camp Lazear, Cuba on December 21, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed, \"For my very good friend. Doctor Philip S. Hench, Havana Jan. 4, 1941\" and signed by John J. Moran\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death. Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorro castle can be seen in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed, \"Yours very sincerely\" and singed by Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the last picture of Hideyo Noguchi before he died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of the Cuban Tourist Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of the Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Cuban Tourist Commission, Havana (Cuba)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban minister of health, Dr. Saladrigas is raising the flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by National Library of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto courtesy the US Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Army A.A.F. Photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to Philip Showalter Hench the picture citation erroneously describes the structure in the image as Building Number One.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph annotated by Albert E. Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench made the photograph of the map in 1941. The annotations are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench photographed the map in 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench made this photograph in 1941 of an original copy of the map in the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss was the British researcher who proved the connection between malaria and mosquitoes in 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert was the assistant to Dr. Roger Post Ames at Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ebiographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order according to the last names of their authors. The remainder of the materials are arranged at the end of the series according to no apparent or formal organization scheme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series have been separated and arranged according to their genre (e.g. correspondence, photographs, and reprints).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in these documents relates to the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeremonies honoring Walter Reed were held at the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe is issue devoted to Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article by Pedro Nogueira, \"Una aclaracion a un episodio de la historia de la fiebre amarilla\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea flag that was flown over Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ean inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher and James Clayton Reed are depicted in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook includes some notes of James Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his family life, his reunion with Emilie Lawrence Reed, and their journey to Camp Lowell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances, and offers advice on female health and education. He advocates against too much emphasis on academic excellence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Blincoe and her husband. He gives news of his wife and son and their life on the post, and he relates the progress of his Florida orange grove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed consoles Blincoe after her husband's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed praises Blincoe's bravery after the loss of her husband. He sends money and promises to send more in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides details of his personal finances. He relates news of his family, and he makes comments about her children. He offers his opinion regarding the religious revival at his son's school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed offers advice for Blincoe's daughter, Laura. He discusses his personal finances, and regrets that he cannot send her money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he will send money to Blincoe. He asks about her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends Blincoe money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is sorry Blincoe's son, Lemuel, has left home. He gives advice on raising violets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes to offer his house to the newlywed couple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides details of the Reed family genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides genealogical information on the Reed family. Emilie Lawrence Reed has been with her mother, Hanna Rea Lawrence, after the death of Emilie's youngest brother, Edward F. Lawrence. Reed also comments on the war spirit in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his vacation and bicycling. He comments on the upcoming presidential election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed comments on family members. Lawrence Reed is in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses personal finances. He will send her money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends Blincoe money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that Christopher Reed's son does not have tuberculosis. Reed has been in Cuba studying yellow fever but has returned to finish the typhoid fever report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about Blincoe's daughter, Laura.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he is glad to hear that his monthly contribution helps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances. He mentions honorary degrees he has been awarded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Reed inquires when Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLemuel Blincoe requests information on Walter Reed's funeral so he can attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes invitation to a memorial meeting of the medical society of the district of Columbia honoring Walter reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReview of \"Ambassadors in white the story of American tropical medicine\", by Charles Morrow Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe correspondence of experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003epress clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eoral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific articles related to the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003egenealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts written by experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eartifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's research notes.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the triumph of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, and a Congressional resolution of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed seeks a pension increase. She writes about Marie Gorgas' pension and discusses the public stature of William Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] writes that he supports Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed provides information on Walter Reed's favorite pet and her family life for Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs requested by Kelly, [Emilie Lawrence Reed] writes a description of Walter Reed's illness, treatment, and death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg wants Reed to be examined for promotion by the Board of Medical Officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg discusses his theory of yellow fever and the necessary preventative measures to combat the spread of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg reports on the prevalence of yellow fever in Cuba. He relates the history of yellow fever epidemics, and provides statistics on yellow fever throughout Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean discusses family news and life in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg sends checks for research-related expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean considers sending his family back to the United States because of the risk of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean provides news about yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the mystery of yellow fever, its effects and spread. He comments the state of sanitary conditions at the newly built Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about family news and political intrigue in Marianao. She comments on Cuban politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean mentions a mutiny on the Sedgewick and a reception for Senators at the governor's palace. Either Jefferson Randolph Kean or Gorgas will be named Chief Surgeon of the Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes to her mother about consultations to secure Jefferson Randolph Kean's position as Chief Surgeon of General Lee's Province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about quarantine and sanitation rules for yellow fever in Cuba, Jefferson Randolph Kean's work in Havana, and her plans to leave Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about daily life in Cuba and cases of yellow fever in Havana and on the Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses efforts to control yellow fever, and notes the extent to which it has spread in the corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about his rationale for remaining as Post Surgeon at Columbia Barracks instead of taking position at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. He comments on the lasting value of Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean discusses her decision to stay in Cuba and her life at the post. In a postscript she mentions the excitement surrounding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Keans discuss social events among the army personnel and a move to new quarters. The postscript mentions the reaction of the popular press and the medical journals to the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about cases of yellow fever and news of the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean's stepmother is coming to Cuba. She describes the excitement over the first case of experimental yellow fever at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about the success of Reed's yellow fever experiments with infected mosquitoes and clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg responds to Reed's letter concerning the success of the experiments. He notes that he has received reprints of Reed's paper in the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about studying for his upcoming promotion examination. He notes that the scientists are seeing important results from the mosquito experiments. A dinner will be held in honor of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg informs Reed that he will send him to Pan-American Congress to present a supplemental paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the round of New Year's parties, his children, and studying for his promotional exam. Kean also details the success of the mosquito experiments and the army's efforts to eliminate mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the health of friends back in the United States. He includes a satirical paragraph on the health of acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in Washington, D.C. for his promotion exam. She mentions that Ames has contracted yellow fever and that she attended a memorial service for Queen Victoria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about his return to Cuba after a trip to the United States. Louise Kean has been active in charitable work around the Camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about the use of fumigation against yellow fever, the quarantine in New Orleans, and Jefferson Randolph Kean being placed in charge of the finances for the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses life at Camp Lazear; including acquaintances and political trouble involving his new quarters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about yellow fever research, including the failed experiments of Caldas and Carroll's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about the Keans' travels, her daughter's ear infections, and a case of experimental yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg provides his impressions of Reed and his work relative to Kelly's plans to write a biography of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the memorialization of Camp Lazear in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the article entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Work of Dr. Walter Reed\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis issue of the journal contains articles on yellow fever by Mary W. Standlee and S. William Simon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea journal article by George Sternberg;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand exhibition materials.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audio cassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). All of these materials are arranged in 16 series: I. Jesse W. Lazear, II. Henry Rose Carter, III. Walter Reed, IV. Philip Showalter Hench, V. Maps, VI. Alphabetical files, VII. Truby-Kean-Hench, VIII. Miscellany, IX. Photographs, X. Photographic negatives, XI. Reprints, XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions, XIII. Reed family additions, XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions, XV. Laura Wood, and XVI. Edward Hook additions."," Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","In addition to the maps and floor plans, Series V. also consists of a few newspaper and magazine clippings that contain information relating to the yellow fever experiments."," Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s."," Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philip Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s; scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench."," Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia."," Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946."," Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","The family tree was copied from an original by Redmond John Grace that was made in 1831.","Pettigrew grants protection to Benjamin Plowden Barney, a free black man from Maryland","This is a copy of a speech that the Honorable Jesse Lazear of Pennsylvania delivered in the House of Representatives. In the speech, Lazear criticizes the conduct of the federal government during the U.S. Civil War.","William Lazear writes that his mother's health is improving.","William Lazear announces the death of his mother and the upcoming funeral.","William Lazear arrives safely.","William Lazear describes family activities.","William Lazear writes about a heat wave, travel plans, and family news.","in envelope addressed to Mabel H. Lazear dated October 10, 1900","The envelope at one time contained 2 letters, one dated July 31, 1871 and the other dated May 24, 1872.","William Lazear arrives safely. He gives news of relatives.","Lazear writes about killing potato bugs, attending church, studying the map of Europe, and memorization.","William Lazear writes about the Centennial Exhibition. He also provides family news.","Presented to Jesse W. Lazear by Boyd Crumwine on February 4, 1882","Lazear has graduated from Johns Hopkins University.","The trustees of Johns Hopkins thank Lazear for his donation.","This is a report of Lazear's grades at Johns Hopkins University.","Lazear writes to his mother that he has finished packing.","Lazear describes his sea voyage, including the passengers, the weather, and icebergs.","Lazear cables that he has arrived safely.","Lazear is admitted to the practical anatomy class at the University of Edinburgh.","Lazear writes that he has begun dissection work in his anatomy course. He describes his living arrangements and customs regarding women.","Lazear describes Edinburgh.","Lazear gives his mother advice on interpersonal relations. He mentions his living arrangements and the American Opera Company.","Lazear describes life in Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.","Lazear compares his classes in medical school with those in New York.","Lazear describes walks and sightseeing in Edinburgh.","Lazear discusses the mail service, anatomy examinations, and the Scots.","Lazear discusses the weather, Edinburgh, the anatomy department, and the Scots.","Lazear writes that he wants to spend September in Germany to practice German, rather than returning to New York.","Lazear writes about the weather and his plans to travel once his examinations are finished.","Lazear has received some U.S. newspapers. He discusses his plans for the next several weeks.","Lazear writes that he is nearly finished with his courses.","Lazear writes that he plans to travel elsewhere in Scotland before eventually heading to London.","Hepburn requests that Lazear appear for his final examination.","Lazear describes the examination process and writes that the past seven weeks have been the most profitable of his life. He details his future travel plans.","Two University of Edinburgh certificates of merit, which were awarded to Lazear.","Lazear has finished at the University of Edinburgh, where he receives recognition for his good work. He visits Glasgow and describes a trip through the Lake Country.","Lazear gives his impressions of Glasgow. After a brief return to Edinburgh, he travels to London.","Lazear writes that he will be able to observe surgical operations in London. He discusses the theater, sightseeing, and a band concert.","Lazear learns that he may observe surgical operations at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He describes many sights in London.","Lazear is distressed by his mother's illness. He discusses London and his observations of surgical operations.","Lazear describes sightseeing in London. He is preparing to depart for Paris.","Lazear is concerned about his mother's continuing illness. He is very glad to be in Paris.","Lazear continues his sightseeing in Paris. He plans to sail on September 6.","Lazear writes about sightseeing in Paris and the opera.","Lazear writes that he has left Paris after more sightseeing.","Lazear is in Germany practicing his German.","Lazear writes about a long hiking trip and the Alsace-Lorraine.","Lazear writes that he is still in Germany and comments on the German army.","Lazear writes about visiting Heidelberg, Frankfort, and the Rhine River valley.","Lazear writes about his hiking and Amsterdam. He is looking forward to resting on the steamer and seeing her again.","Lazear writes about the beginning of his voyage home.","Lazear writes about his trans-Atlantic voyage. He arrives safely in New York and will travel to Baltimore soon.","Lazear has been entered in the Register of Physicians and Surgeons for New York County.","Lazear visits the World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. He comments on traveling.","Lazear continues his visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He arranges for his trip to New York.","Lazear describes a trip to Fontainebleau, in France. He mistakenly wrote \"1894\" as the year on the letter.","Lazear writes about his trip through France.","Lazear regrets that he missed his mother's visit, but that he hopes to see her this week. He also discusses financial issues.","Lazear writes that he has seen his uncle, Thomas Lazear. He also discusses financial issues relating to real estate.","Lazear writes that he plans to spend time at home, although he will have to make regular trips to the laboratory.","Lazear writes that he is leaving for California, although he dreads the long journey.","Lazear describes his cross-country trip. He discusses a proposed real estate deal.","Lazear visits Mabel Houston.","Lazear describes life in California. He writes that he will visit his mother in Canada.","Lazear describes life in California. He discusses the weather and his acquaintances.","Lazear discusses the upcoming American presidential election.","Lazear writes about making expeditions into the California mountains. He will leave in two weeks for San Francisco, and plans to meet Sweitzer in Canada.","Lazear writes about working in Baltimore and his devotion to Mabel Houston.","Lazear writes that he has cancelled his rendezvous with Sweitzer in Canada. His marriage to Mabel Houston is planned for September.","Physician's and Surgeon's Certificate of Registration, State of Maryland, City of Baltimore.","Lazear writes that he has introduced Mabel Houston to his friends in Baltimore.","Lazear expresses concern about Sweitzer's health and offers treatment.","Lazear discusses his mother's planned visit to Baltimore.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear writes about life in Baltimore.","Lazear thanks his mother for the birthday gifts she sent.","Lazear discusses his work and notes that he is teaching Clinical Microscopy to post-graduate students. He inquires about family members.","Sweitzer cancels her visit to Baltimore, but Lazear is anxious to meet her in New York before she leaves for Canada.","Lazear writes about work at the hospital.","Lazear gives Sweitzer medical advice and makes vacation plans.","Lazear writes that he is leaving Baltimore for a vacation.","Lazear writes that he is attempting to gain access to a medical library, even though he is on vacation in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he has moved to a boarding house.","Lazear writes about financial issues and invites Sweitzer to join him in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he plans to return to Baltimore at the end of August.","Lazear writes that he is returning to Baltimore. Mabel Lazear's mother wishes to meet Sweitzer, so Lazear suggests that she stay in the Boston area next season.","Lazear describes his return trip to Baltimore and provides family news.","Lazear comments on life in Massachusetts. He provides family news and hopes that Sweitzer enjoys her time in Boston.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's visit to the Boston area and her visit with Mabel Lazear's mother, Martha Houston.","Lazear writes about settling into a new house, in Baltimore. He also reports that Martha Houston is disappointed that Sweitzer will not be visiting her.","Lazear writes that he is glad Sweitzer has decided to go to Beverly, Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming trip to Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear fears that rain will prevent him from visiting Sweitzer. He invites her to come to town to hear a concert and spend the night.","Lazear writes that he has not found time to visit Sweitzer. He thanks her for a birthday present, and invites her for a visit.","Lazear writes that he will continue to work next year at the hospital with the same appointment.","Lazear regrets to hear that Johnson is dead. Mabel Lazear is delighted with her present.","Lazear expresses his hopes that Sweitzer will visit him.","Lazear wishes Sweitzer a nice trip to New York, and informs her they haven't found a house yet.","Lazear writes that he may see Sweitzer tomorrow. He has vacation time and so may visit South Yarmouth.","Lazear writes that many of his old friends are connected with the Army.","Lazear writes about his vacation on Nantucket Island.","Lazear discusses his travel plans. He reports that Martha Houston is sorry Sweitzer didn't visit.","Lazear writes about searching for a new house.","Lazear acknowledges receiving Sweitzer's check.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her soon.","Lazear is glad to hear that his mother and Martha Houston are enjoying each other. He informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has gone into labor.","Lazear informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has given birth to a son, William Houston Lazear.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear is recovering nicely.","Lazear regrets that Sweitzer's trunk has not yet been sent.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her, and that he is planning a trip to Washington to show specimens to the medical association.","Lazear provides news about the new baby.","Lazear writes about family news.","Lazear thanks Sweitzer for providing so much help. He discusses his lodgings and his work at the hospital.","Lazear reports on the health of Mabel Lazear and their child.","Lazear relates family news and his living situation.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear discusses his new lodgings and provides family news.","Lazear reports that he has been busy since the start of medical school. He discusses the growth of his child.","Lazear writes about his child.","Lazear provides family news and inquires when to expect Sweitzer.","Herron offers Lazear advice on the sale of a lot adjacent to Lazear's Denniston Avenue property.","Lazear is ordered to report to Tampa, Florida, for transfer to Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Lazear's army contract has been received.","Lazear provides travel details.","Lazear provides travel details and reports that his son is well.","Lazear describes his journey and Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements in Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements and gives his opinion on the Cuban political situation.","Lazear provides his impressions of Cuba.","Lazear reports that the Secretary of War, Elihu Root, will visit the camp. He discusses his laboratory work.","Lazear describes the camp location and commanders. He offers his opinion of Cubans and reports that Mabel Lazear will leave for the United States before the fever season quarantine begins.","Lazear, writing as William Lazear, describes his son's daily life.","Lazear writes that he will assist Reed in an investigation of a disinfectant. He offers his opinion on the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that his workload will be lighter after Reed leaves. He reports that his son is well.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home. He has finished a paper on malaria but will still do more research. He is currently doing bacteriological work.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home and his son's health.","Lazear reports that there is little chance of getting leave.","Lazear offers his opinions on Cuba.","Lazear writes about his living arrangements and his laboratory. He discusses the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that he misses watching his son grow and the comforts of home.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear writes about family plans for the summer. He is pleased to be named a member of a board to study infectious diseases, headed by Walter Reed.","Lazear writes about family plans. He explains the work of the investigative board and is glad that Reed will be its leader.","Lazear plans for Sweitzer to visit him next winter.","Lazear reports that his real estate agent has rented his house in Baltimore. He has been running the officers' mess.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic is waning. Reed, Carroll and he will study malaria.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic seems to be over, and that the board is hard at work studying Cuban infectious diseases.","Lazear reports that his wife has been hospitalized.","Lazear reports that Reed has them working on Sanarelli's bacillus, but he wants to discover the real organism. He offers his opinion of Carroll.","Lazear writes that Mabel Lazear's doctor will telegraph him when her situation changes.","Lazear writes about his travels to other posts to gather statistics.","Lazear describes a trip to Pinar del Rio. Mabel Lazear has had a long hospital stay.","Lazear reports that United States Army troops have been withdrawn from Guanajay and Pinar del Rio, although the United States will remain in Cuba for several years until a stable government is established. Lazear hopes to have work in Washington after the Cuban research is finished.","Lazear writes about family plans. He is now working on malaria, and says yellow fever is decreasing in Havana.","[Lazear] disagrees with Reed and Carroll's concentration on Sanarelli's work. He believes that the true cause of yellow fever lies elsewhere.","Lazear writes that he received a telegram announcing his daughter's birth. He hopes for a vacation in the United States in October.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear and the baby are well.","Lazear believes he is on the track of the yellow fever germ but this news must be kept secret for now.","Lazear details his plan to return to the United States for a visit. He also discusses improvements to his quarters.","Lazear thanks her for the magazines she sent. He describes his average day.","a request for report on Jesse W. Lazear's daily condition","George Miller Sternberg requests Hurd to inform Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear about her husband's condition.","Jefferson Randolph Kean acknowledges that Jesse W. Lazear has yellow fever.","T.B. Futcher discusses Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Jefferson Randolph Kean comments on the seriousness of Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","Kean describes the contributions and sacrifices that Lazear has made for science, and asks Sternberg to make a public statement about Lazear's death and his courage in life. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Albert E. Truby informs the quartermaster of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Kean informs the War Department of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","The telegram concerns Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Kean informs Mabel Lazear of Lazear's death.","William Osler requests news about Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","George Miller Sternberg informs William Osler about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","T.B. Futcher tells George Miller Sternberg that Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear has been informed of her husband's death.","Thomas A. Baldwin reports Jesse W. Lazear's death.","This article, which appeared in the St. Louis Medical Review , discusses the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitoes.","Wood lauds the work that Lazear did and praises him as a martyr. Wood includes a copy of another letter he sent to the United States Army in which he advocates for a pension for Mabel H. Lazear.","Mabel H. Lazear asks Carroll for information on the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Morris reports that he will investigate what money may be due Mabel Lazear for Lazear's army services.","This obituary, which appeared in the Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin , honors Jesse Lazear.","A short acknowledgement of Jesse W. Lazear's death and service to medical science.","This obituary encourages friends and admirers of the late Jesse Lazear to contribute to a fund for a Memorial in his name.","This bill would award a pension to Mabel Lazear.","with attached notes by Philip Showalter Hench","Howard reports that he has lobbied Congress to acknowledge Lazear's service. He believes Lazear was a martyr.","Letter concerns the award of a pension to Mabel H. Lazear.","Jesse T. Lazear provides family news. He reports that two noted physicians spoke to him about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Mabel Lazear writes about family news. She reports that she has been lobbying for her pension.","Wood lobbies for a pension for Lazear's widow.","Osler writes that he will help secure Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and her children, as well as the effort to secure a pension for her.","Kahn writes that he will assist with Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and the children, as well as the pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides news of the children. She has received supportive letters and is still campaigning for her pension.","Reed praises the service of Lazear and insists he died in the line of duty.","Houston provides family news and mentions an article on Lazear's life.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes with news of the children. She also discusses her efforts regarding the pension as well as Lazear Memorial efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides family news. Her pension bill needs only the president's signature to become official.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for corsets she had sent. She provides news of her children, and says her pension bill has passed the House and the Senate.","Houston provides family news. She discusses letters of congratulation for the passage of the pension bill.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for a check. She writes about the children, but has not yet begun to receive her pension.","Mabel Lazear empathizes with Sweitzer regarding her financial losses. She asks for dates from Lazear's life to send to Paton.","The company will send Sweitzer a check for her transfer of claim.","Gorgas requests Mabel Lazear's opinion on raising a subscription for her benefit. He reports that Emilie Lawrence Reed was just granted a pension. He expresses his admiration for Lazear.","Gray requests Mabel Lazear's opinion regarding an offer to purchase Lazear property in Pittsburgh.","Hurd discusses the support of Johns Hopkins Hospital by Rockefeller. The Lazear memorial tablet is finished and the balance of the funds will go to Mabel Lazear.","Thayer believes that Lazear should receive credit for being the first to advocate the mosquito theory to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Latimer writes that Kelly would like to know the location of Lazear's grave.","Thayer requests the names and ages of the two Lazear children for further pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear sympathizes with Carroll over his lack of pension, noting how difficult it was for her to receive support. She comments on Mansfelde's effort regarding credit due Lazear.","Watson writes that the New York Merchants' Association wants to work for a pension increase for her. He believes Lazear's work has been slighted.","Watson writes that he is trying to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","This is a bill for Mabel Lazear's pension. It credits Lazear with discovering the theory of mosquito transmission of yellow fever.","The Merchants' Association of New York will work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Mead writes about work to increase the pensions for the families of Lazear and Carroll.","Von Mansfelde comments on the work of Lazear and Carroll regarding the Yellow Fever Commission. He believes that Mabel Lazear and James Carroll should receive the same pension as Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Mead requests a financial statement so that he can continue working to increase her pension.","Watson writes about work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that Carroll has died. He discusses work to increase her pension.","Von Mansfelde discusses his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes about his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Dalzell will support an increase in Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is working to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Thomas Lazear provides family news, and details pending action on the pension increase.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is eager to see that Carroll and Lazear receive due credit for their yellow fever work.","William Lazear writes about buying skates, and Mabel Lazear informs Sweitzer that she is awaiting news on a possible increase in her pension.","The Committee on Pensions reports on a possible increase in the pensions of Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","Welch sends Mabel Lazear a check from Phipps. Welch hopes that the pension increase will pass the House.","Mabel Lazear writes that the pension bill has passed the Senate. She also relates family news.","The bill proposes to increase the pensions for Mabel H. Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Thomas Lazear writes that Representative Dalzell guided the pension bill through the House.","This bill grants a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead provides an update on the bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate to grant a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead discusses a memorandum for President Roosevelt concerning support for the beneficiaries of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde sends Mabel Lazear an update on preparations to pass a bill to support the widows and children of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde reports that the Senate Committee on Pensions voted favorably on the Lazear and Carroll pension bills. The House committee members also support the measure.","Von Mansfelde writes that politics are involved in procuring passage of the pension bills.","Mead reports that the bill passed by the Senate will grant pensions to the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that he supports her pension and encloses a copy of the letter he sent to Senators Perkins and Flint.","Pillsbury writes to Senator Perkins in support of a pension increase for Mabel Lazear.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that the members of the House of Representatives from California will do all they can to pass the Senate pension bill.","The pension voted by Congress for Mabel Lazear is being opposed by a member of the Reparations Committee. Williams requests help in pressuring the committee in her favor.","Thomas Lazear writes about the difficulties in passing a pension bill on behalf of the families of Carroll and Lazear.","Mead discusses the pension bills before Congress.","This is a draft of the bill granting annuities to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","The Bill awards pensions to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear from the War Department in recognition of their husbands' service in the yellow fever work.","Von Mansfelde details his political maneuvering to get the pension bill passed.","Von Mansfelde writes that the president supports the annuity bill.","Thomas Lazear informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed.","The Paymaster General of the Army designates a payment schedule for the annuity of Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde asks why he has not heard from Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear expresses appreciation for the play about her husband, Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear explains the breadth of support for her annuity from various groups.","This list supplies the names of the members of the Committee on Pensions who might favorably view Mabel Lazear's request for an annuity.","This circular relates Lazear's role in the yellow fever research.","This bill grants an annuity to Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent, but still needs the president's signature.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that the Dalzell Bill has passed both the Senate and the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Armstrong requests biographical material on her son, Jesse Lazear, for a college reunion event.","Kane requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Kane thanks Sweitzer for a photograph of Lazear and describes the new Jesse Lazear School.","Thomas Lazear transcribes a note written to him by Admiral Dewey on the fly leaf of Dewey's autobiography. The message praises Jesse Lazear.","Norton requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes that the National Cyclopedia of American Biography plans a biography on Jesse Lazear.","Derby requests information on Jesse Lazear for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Mabel Lazear provides family news.","Seth informs William Lazear that Windsor Mansion is being sold and its contents divided among family members.","Jesse T. Lazear discusses financial affairs concerning Mabel Lazear and her children.","Catherine Lazear provides family news and recalls the day of William Lazear's birth.","Darnall requests information concerning Mabel Lazear's age, health, and finances.","Darnall requests that Mabel Lazear send information related to the annuity directly to the Surgeon General.","Anthony informs Mabel Lazear that the item covering her annuity has passed the House and the Senate.","Mead sends Mabel Lazear copies of his letters to the Surgeon General and the Appropriations Subcommittee encouraging the continuation of her annuity.","[Mead] writes to Congressman Anthony in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","[Mead] writes to Surgeon-General Ireland in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","Anthony thanks Mead for bringing to his attention the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Ireland agrees with Mead regarding the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Mead thanks Anthony for his assistance in renewing Mabel Lazear's and Jennie Carroll's annuities.","Mead hopes that the annuities will continue as long as Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll are in need.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that items for the continuation of her annuity have passed both the House and the Senate.","Mabel Lazear expresses gratitude for what the Merchants' Association of New York has done for her.","Thayer offers Mabel Lazear his assistance if ever she needs it.","Gawne offers to send copies of letters to William Lazear that pay tribute to his father.","This is a Lazear family genealogy prepared by Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, a member of the Lazear family.","These notes concern the life of Lazear.","Thayer makes reference to Carter's experiments and their influence on Lazear. Thayer inquires if Lazear discussed his theories with her.","Thayer thanks her for the extracts of letters she sent, which confirmed that the Yellow Fever Commission initially pursued the Sanarelli hypothesis.","Templeton informs her that reference material on Jesse Lazear is being filed at the [Washington and Jefferson College] library.","\"Tingle\" decries the lack of recognition of Lazear's heroism and sends some money to Mabel Lazear. The stationery is imprinted with the story of Tingle, a pseudonym used by philanthropists who wish to remain anonymous.","The writer reports that an effort is underway to increase the annuities of the yellow fever investigators, volunteers, and their relatives.","Kean requests supplemental information on Jesse Lazear's life, as well as information on Mabel Lazear and her children.","Bridges informs Mabel Lazear that Jesse Lazear's name is now on the Roll of Honor.","Agramonte reports that Columbia University plans an unveiling of a memorial plaque in honor of Lazear.","Agramonte writes that he believes Lazear deserves more credit for his work with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Van Beuren requests a photograph of Lazear to use in creating a bas-relief portrait for a memorial.","Van Beuren thanks Mabel Lazear for trying to find photograph of Lazear.","Harper informs Mabel Lazear that her annuity will now be paid by the Veterans' Bureau.","Congress authorizes presentation of gold medal to widow in recognition of high public service of late husband.","Clarissa provides news about family and friends. She comments on the movie \"Yellow Jack.\"","Howard writes that Agramonte has published a pamphlet on the yellow fever experiments and that a play on the subject is planned.","The Franklin Institute requests permission to broadcast a drama based on the yellow fever experiments.","Peddicord requests information to write an article about the life of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear apologizes for not being able to send any of her papers to Peddicord.","Hutchinson describes the play she has written, based upon the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hutchinson reports that her script for the play appears to be rejected. She asks for cooperation in writing a book about Lazear.","Albertini memorializes Jesse W. Lazear and Clara Maass.","Stirling informs Mabel Lazear that her pension identification number has been changed.","Philip Showalter Hench gave this speech at Washington and Jefferson College on October 26, 1940.","This file contains a copy of the speech: Jesse Lazear: His Significance to the Science Student given by Wilbur A. Sawyer on October 26, 1940 at Washington and Jefferson College.","The box and slides are labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear. The box is also labelled with the initials, \"J.H.[U?]\".","The box is labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled: \"P.S. Normal Histology\". Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled with the following text: \"J.W. Lazear P.S. N.Y.\" Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Carter describes the ailments of his patients to his mother.","Carter describes his newborn son and mentions his wife and daughter.","Carter provides family news and describes Christmas celebrations.","Carter discusses his new post and family news.","Carter provides camp news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter describes his work and comments on the quarantine. He also provides family news.","Carter writes about his new post, as well as his family.","Carter writes that his life has been unsettled for the part ten years and a struggle for the past four or five. He discusses his work of caring for patients in hospitals and aboard vessels.","Carter comments on the quarantine service and his wife's health.","Carter discusses the quarantine and his plans for the winter.","Carter discusses his plans for next year. He does not know if he will stay, but wants his family in Virginia.","Carter writes that he has returned home, but has contracted malaria.","Carter writes about the health of his wife, as well as his own health.","Carter discusses family and work news.","Carter provides family news and discusses his land in Florida.","Carter expresses his fear that yellow fever will be a problem in the Yucatan during the upcoming season.","Carter discusses quarantine procedures.","Carter provides post news and informs her that he hopes to be home for Christmas.","Laura Carter describes a boat trip with her father and brother, as well as a hurricane and the damage it caused.","Carter describes a hurricane and notes the resulting damage it caused. His quarantine work is slackening and he thinks there will be no additional cases of yellow fever. He writes that he would rather be farming, but that he realizes he must stay with his current vocation.","Carter discusses his family and his orange grove in Florida.","Carter discusses quarantine and maritime sanitation in Cuba. Carter has already had yellow fever, so he does not fear infection.","Carter discusses his public health work in Cuba. He comments on the American presence in Cuba.","Carter discusses sea travel and finances.","Carter writes that he has been delayed en route to Cuba. He gives directions for farm work.","Carter offers his observations of Havana.","Carter describes his life in Cuba. He discusses the Cuban-American political situation.","Carter writes that he has just finished an article on Havana yellow fever statistics. He gives his son academic advice.","Carter writes about his life and being homesick.","Carter writes that he has been summoned to Washington because his work in Havana may be finished.","Carter discusses financial matters.","Carter proposes that they take a holiday because he is not feeling well.","Carter discusses the accounts of Carroll, Gorgas, and Agramonte regarding Lazear's death.","Carter discusses financial matters, as well as issues regarding the local authorities.","Carter describes his daily life and his work.","Carter discusses Henry Carter's academic progress and his plans to come home.","Smith congratulates Carter for his promotion.","The Junta Administradora del Hospital Santo Tomas (Administrative Board) recognizes the work done by Carter in the fight against yellow fever.","Richards sends Carter his paycheck.","The letter concerns Henry Rose Carter's illness.","Carter, Jr., reports that he has been reassigned to Ancon hospital.","Carter describes his travels in Belgium and his impressions of the Exposition.","Carter describes his travels in Germany and Russia.","This is a detailed account of Carter's public health work and associated study of yellow fever.","[Carter] reports on his observations of mosquito breeding conditions. He recommends mosquito control measures for a pond and inquires about when he will need to appear in court.","Rose describes yellow fever trouble spots and eradication methods.","Freeman celebrates Carter, Reed, and Gorgas as Virginians.","Porter thanks Carter for his educational malaria pamphlet for children.","Carter discusses her presentation on malaria.","Blue assigns Carter to represent the Health Service at the Drainage Congress.","Carter reports that he is half-way finished with his public health work in South Carolina.","Carter reports that the field work has been difficult.","Carter describes his public health work in Panama.","Blue assigns Carter to investigate malaria in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his work; he hopes to finish soon.","Hopes to finish the clean up work early; received galley proof of his lectures.","Carter writes to his wife regarding travel details and the weather.","[Carter] reports on the prevalence of mosquitoes along the Yadkin River.","Carter discusses his role in the prevention of yellow fever and malaria in South Carolina.","The writer suggests field work instead of lab work.","LePrince discusses malaria distribution in southern states, and field work to eradicate mosquito larvae.","Blue assigns LePrince and Carter to investigate malarial conditions in South Carolina.","The Designing Engineer reports that he has been unable to obtain samples of fish from local ponds.","Blue requests Carter's opinion in regard to ordinances against mosquito propagation.","Blue requests feedback on newspaper article describing the use of bats as an anti-mosquito tool.","Blue informs Carter that the Hydro-Electric Company will reimburse his travel expenses.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to South Carolina to confer with State Health officials.","Kerr questions the need for multiple investigators examining one subject.","Blue orders Carter to delay his investigation until the waters recede.","Stimson discusses his recent investigations of syphilitics.","Blue orders Carter to lecture on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue grants Carter leave.","The writer discusses fish stocks in local reservoirs.","Blue requests that Carter conduct malaria studies in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.","Blue directs Carter to inspect the waters around the Georgia-Carolina Power Plant.","Blue requests that Carter review a proposed law on mosquito control.","LePrince discusses his survey of Hartsville, South Carolina, and gives his recommendations to inhibit mosquito breeding.","Carter discusses legislation designed to inhibit mosquito breeding.","List of fish best suited for stocking ponds of Hydro-Electric Plants.","Kerr describes rural sanitation investigations and malaria surveys. He requests Carter's assistance.","Seidelin claims that he has successfully infected a guinea pig with yellow fever. He hopes to receive U.S. Public Health Service support.","[Carter] requests permission to make a sanitary survey of an area around the Coosa River.","Brown grants Carter permission to conduct a sanitary survey around the Coosa River.","Glennan discusses studies of impounded waters.","Carter receives orders for his next assignment.","LePrince is ordered to meet with Carter regarding studies of impounded waters.","[Carter] discusses travel preparations.","[Carter] offers to meet with von Ezdorf.","Seidelin thanks Carter for a reprint on impounded waters and malaria. He expresses disappointment about the lack of support by others for his work.","Carter discusses his trip and the lack of field work at the moment.","Pou requests an inspection of a site for a lawsuit.","The Carolina Power and Light Company prefers that Carter conduct the investigation.","Pou agrees that an additional investigation is necessary.","Carter describes life in the camp, field work, and financial matters.","Carter describes life in the camp and the field. He does not know when he will be home again.","Kerr reports on cooperation with the International Health Commission and discusses steps to be taken in eradication of malaria.","Kerr discusses a planned meeting in Washington between Rose, von Ezdorf and Carter.","This conference concerned malaria and ways to combat its spread.","Rose discusses methods of malaria control in the rural South.","Blue orders Carter to Virginia to advise local authorities on anti-malaria measures.","Stimpson discusses Carter's expenses.","The Wrights are returning Carter's report on impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to investigate a fever outbreak in San Juan, Puerto Rico.","Stimpson discusses reimbursement for expenses.","Carter recommends a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Grote requests suggestions for a malaria eradication campaign. He notes that his county does not have the resources to purchase quinine.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","Blue orders Carter to report to a conference.","Blue orders Carter to return to Baltimore following the conference.","Newton approves the employment of assistants for malaria field work.","Carter provides instructions for malaria prevention. He notes that the Rockefeller Foundation has shown interest in sponsoring a anti-malaria campaign.","Blue orders Carter to attend the Pan-American Scientific Congress.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","[Carter] proposes that the International Health Commission carry out an experiment involving the control of malarial mosquitoes. He includes a detailed procedure for such an experiment.","[Carter] reports on mosquito eradication efforts, and includes an itemized list of expenses.","[Carter] reports on bodies of water in the South.","This report details reproduction of mosquitoes along the Coosa River.","[Carter] lectures on immunity to yellow fever.","LePrince discusses the recovery of marked mosquitoes.","Laura Carter describes her visit to see Henry Carter in South America.","Stimpson requests that Carter detail his expenses for reimbursement.","Blue informs Carter that the dates for the lectures on yellow fever and malaria are satisfactory.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Washington to deliver lectures on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue informs Carter that he has been awarded a permanent commission as Assistant Surgeon-General in the Public Health Service.","Stimpson sends Carter a copy of a letter to St. Vincent's hospital regarding payment for Carter's treatment there.","Stimpson arranges for Carter to be reimbursed for payment made to St. Vincent's Hospital.","Blue requests that Carter present a paper for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Moore informs Carter that it is feasible to ship mosquito-eating fish to Alabama. The Bureau of Fisheries will cooperate with the Public Health Service.","Carter requests a leave of absence.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Whitney, North Carolina, to investigate the building of a dam for the reservoir.","Glennan grants Carter a leave of absence.","Harper grants Carter a leave of absence.","Carter reports on his health and his travel plans.","Bell expresses his appreciation for Carter's report on a local swamp and mentions a potential mosquito survey for the following summer.","Carter discusses anti-mosquito work and mentions the Rockefeller Foundation.","Horner discusses a hatchery at Edenton, North Carolina, for the breeding of mosquito-eating fish.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference on immigrant health inspections.","Munson writes that the Association of Military Surgeons wishes to include Carter as an editorial collaborator for the Military Surgeon .","Stimpson reimburses Carter for his expenses.","[Carter] describes his field work.","Blue instructs Carter to assist power company officials.","LePrince details his preparations for summer field work.","[Carter] discusses a possible bill by Congress thanking Gorgas, Stevens and Goethals for their work.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to the South in order to investigate the relationship between impounded waters and malaria.","Blue orders Carter to participate in the meetings of the National Malarial Committee and the American Society of Tropical Medicine, as well as to continue his investigation of impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to deliver an address on malaria in Newport News, Virginia.","Blue requests that Carter report to the Public Health Service Bureau for a conference.","Blue orders Carter to confer with Dinwiddie County, Virginia, health officials in regards to anti-malarial measures.","[Carter] outlines the roles of Griffitts, LePrince, and von Ezdorf in work involving impounded waters.","Carter discusses mosquito breeding.","[Carter] discusses plans for a mosquito survey.","Elizalde regretfully informs Carter that he was unable to locate any \"naranjillas\" in the market.","Carter writes about his journey from Guayaquil, Peru and his future travel plans.","Carter writes that he has arrived at his destination safely and discusses yellow fever quarantine procedures.","[Carter] describes his journey and his report for the Rockefeller Foundation.","Carter describes his trip from Peru to Colombia via the Panama Canal.","Carter reports that their daughter, Laura A. Carter, has arrived.","The writer discusses social conditions in South America.","Carter provides his travel and work plans.","Stimpson discusses Carter's request for a leave of absence.","Bell gives Carter a status of report on the work in South Carolina.","Carter writes about the plans to combat yellow fever in Brazil.","Bell sends Carter a subpoena to appear as a witness for the Colleton Cypress Co.","Carter writes to Bell that he will testify if he can get a leave of absence.","LePrince details the past summers' field work in the southern U.S.","Carter details ways to prevent the proliferation of mosquitoes.","Carter proposes census questions that would assist anti-malarial work.","Carter and LePrince discuss a mosquito control project and the incidence of malaria to be expected.","Carter and LePrince discuss their survey of a planned mosquito-control pond in North Carolina and the local incidence of malaria.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Venezuela and Colombia.","Watson discusses the possibility and ramifications of yellow fever spreading into Asia and the Indian sub-continent.","Carter discusses needed mosquito-control work in Guayaquil and the endemic focus of yellow fever. He believes that the local population will cooperate, and so work should proceed. The city should be provided with a proper water supply to ensure continued success of the work.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Colombia.","Hepler provides family news.","Carter discusses his travel plans related to work in Virginia and his health.","Blue sends Carter to Colleton County, South Carolina, in order to investigate malaria conditions.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference in Columbia, South Carolina.","Carter reports that malarial conditions in South Carolina have worsened.","Blue instructs Carter to write a memorandum describing a proposed investigation, in South Carolina.","Glennan grants Carter permission to appear as a witness in South Carolina.","Carter writes to Blue regarding his appearance as a witness in a South Carolina lawsuit.","Kirk, on behalf of the Rockefeller Foundation, reimburses Carter for his expenses in 1916.","Blue orders Carter to undergo a physical examination.","Guiteras sends Carter a copy of his extensive report to Gorgas concerning a Barbados epidemic.","[Guiteras] reports to Gorgas on a Barbados epidemic, which he suspects may be yellow fever.","Gorgas discusses yellow fever theories and the possibility of war with Germany.","Dowling informs Carter that there has been no increase of malaria associated with timber operations in swampland.","Carter requests that his paper, Spontaneous Disappearance of Yellow Fever , be read before the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.","Gorgas requests that Carter join a yellow fever board to work in South America for a year or more.","The writer is interested in continuing yellow fever work, but cannot be of assistance at the moment.","Carter discusses a possibly mis-diagnosed case of yellow fever.","Carter is ordered to attend the Society of Tropical Medicine conference and the National Malaria Committee meeting.","Rose writes that he does not wish to publish the yellow fever report yet, but Carter may release information that may be helpful in adjusting quarantine regulations.","Blue orders Carter to assist U.S. Navy officials with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia.","Carter discusses Henry Carter, Jr., and the contribution his work has made to the war effort.","Blue orders Carter to attend the U.S. Public Health Bureau conference.","Blue directs Carter to Camp Meade, Maryland, in order to conduct a malaria survey.","Gorgas requests that Carter go to South America in order to continue his yellow fever work for the Rockefeller Foundation. He mentions the work of Guiteras and Wrightson.","Carter writes about his health and financial matters. He would like to continue working for the Rockefeller Foundation in South America next winter.","Blue asks Carter's opinion on sanitary engineering problems at Quantico, Virginia.","Kerr writes that LePrince will not be able to assist with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia, because he is working elsewhere.","Blue writes that anti-malarial work in Newport News, Virginia, is to be continued under Griffitts. Carter is to inspect work at Quantico with LePrince.","Whitmore requests Carter's opinion for a paper he is writing. Whitmore discusses Weil's Disease and its relation to yellow fever.","Carter expresses regret that he will not be able to hear Whitmore present his paper. He discusses the difficulty of yellow fever diagnosis and recommends a pathologist for yellow fever work.","Carter writes about daily life and a possible trip, at Gorgas' request, to Ecuador.","Blue sends Carter to Georgia and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","Blue sends Carter to South Carolina, Georgia, and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","[Carter] believes it would be a mistake to place the U.S. Public Health Service under War Department control permanently, but agrees that temporary control would help the war effort.","Carter writes that he cannot help now because the war has stopped his mosquito research.","Gorgas writes that he favors combining the U.S. Public Health Service and the War Department. Gorgas does not know if he will be retained after his retirement, although he looks forward to resuming yellow fever work after war.","Wescott thanks Carter for the care he administered to his son.","Blue writes that he opposes War Department control of the U.S. Public Health Service.","Blue permits Carter to travel to other states for malaria research.","Barret informs Carter that Aedes Canadensis mosquitoes do feed on humans.","Perry sends Carter to Camp Merritt, New Jersey, for anti-malaria work","Rose informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation will continue to employ him for yellow fever work.","Schereschewsky authorizes expenditures for Carter's secretarial work.","Carter describes his work and what needs to be accomplished.","Blue sends Carter to Galveston, Texas, in order to investigate dengue fever and to Tampico, Mexico, in order to inspect sanitary conditions.","Carter reports on dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Carter discusses the outbreak of dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Rose requests case record charts from the yellow fever report by Guiteras.","Carter discusses his travel schedule and the dangers of influenza.","Carter discusses his work, and influenza.","[Carter] writes that he does not have case records from Guiteras' report and that the report did not encompass yellow fever.","Carter praises the Virginia mosquito control work of Bailey.","Carter discusses his travel plans and the end of World War I.","Carter reports on his investigation of a foreign sailor's illness and death, in Sabine, Texas.","Carter requests permission to go to Guatemala with Gorgas for yellow fever work.","Carter writes that it would make little sense for him to go to Guatemala for yellow fever work now.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans, Louisiana, and Memphis, Tennessee, to plan for a malaria investigation.","[Carter] requests information from Guiteras regarding yellow fever blood samples.","[Carter] requests information on blood samples of yellow fever from Darling's work in Panama.","Carter requests information regarding the 1911 yellow fever quarantine, in Hawaii.","[Carter?] discusses the history of malaria in England.","Carter writes about daily life in Florida and his health.","Carter writes a recommendation for Hollings.","Carter is sending Byam a paper on yellow fever for publication. Carter intends to consult with Noguchi to see if he may quote the results of latest research.","Darling writes that he has not found abnormalities in blood of yellow fever cases. He had hoped to join the yellow fever work, but has been advised to stay with Department of Hygiene, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.","Geiger writes that he was awarded a Doctor of Public Health degree from Tulane University.","Byam writes that Carter may make additions to his article. Byam hopes that Carter will include Noguchi's discoveries.","Rose reports that Flexner wants the title of the best study on yellow fever epidemiology.","Allmand informs Carter about yellow fever publications.","[Carter] inquires about yellow fever publications.","Carter recommends various works on yellow fever epidemiology.","Gorgas writes that he is preparing to travel to Guayaquil. He is uncertain of his plans for the next year.","Carter informs Geiger of his upcoming research on the relation between rice cultivation and malaria.","Bass invites Carter to take part in a symposium on yellow fever.","Bass thanks Carter for contributing a paper on yellow fever for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Byam writes that he has received Carter's manuscript.","Fisher sends Carter a copy of Carter's 1907 report on pneumonia in the Panama Canal Zone.","Carter's report on pneumonia in the Canal Zone concludes that pneumonia is prevalent among recent arrivals who have contracted infectious catarrh. He recommends that prevention efforts concentrate on better medical treatment of catarrh and ensuring that new men have blankets.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans to supervise a malaria investigation.","Weedon asks Carter if U.S. gulf ports should begin a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans and other southern states to investigate malaria.","Weedon writes that [he] will work to persuade Tampa officials to outlaw rain water cisterns for mosquito control.","This report records blood examinations in Mississippi.","Carter writes about his current work and comments on scarlet fever and hysteria.","Carter writes that he has been ill, and will answer Weedon's letters as soon as he is able.","Carter writes to Bolduan about his health. Carter offers his opinions on the genesis of yellow fever in the Americas.","Carter reflects, at length, on his career in public medicine and his accomplishments.","Carter writes that he may be well enough to travel in order to meet with Fricks and LePrince.","Blue directs Carter to Washington, D.C. for a conference on malaria work.","Carter writes that a mosquito eradication campaign should be started in the ports along the Gulf of Mexico.","Carter sends Perry suggestions for the Surgeon General on the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service, in regard to junior officers.","Carter suggests changes in the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service. He discusses regulations, examining boards, education of newly accepted candidates, examinations, specialization, rank, and compulsory waiting orders.","Carter discusses increasing the grade and pay of junior health service officers.","Carter writes that Mayne should supervise the packing of his laboratory equipment for transport.","Carter sends Lavinder recommendations for revising regulations.","Carter requests an extension of his sick leave. He reports that he is able do paper work but not field work.","Blue sends Carter to Atlantic City, New Jersey to present a paper at a yellow fever symposium.","Byam writes that the additional material on Finlay will be included in Carter's article. He discusses Finlay's role in the yellow fever work.","Noguchi writes that he is sending Carter articles on yellow fever in Guayaquil.","Carter writes that he will change his map to reflect the distribution of yellow fever.","Carter writes to the editor concerning a recent article on yellow fever in South America.","Carter writes that he would appreciate the Boy Scouts' help for malaria control.","Simon informs Carter that he will publish his yellow fever paper from the Atlantic City, New Jersey symposium.","Carter requests a pamphlet on the parallels between Texas cattle fever and yellow fever.","Carter informs Blue that he is on sick leave, but is able to do paper work.","Byam writes about making changes to the map based upon Carter's recommendations.","Shaw requests Carter's advice in establishing a city public health clinic in Akron, Ohio.","Carter writes about the desirability of centralized medical relief and staffing for a possible city public health clinic.","Carter requests a copy of an illustration to use in an article on yellow fever.","Mayne discusses hyper-parasitism and mosquito experimentation.","Gorgas discusses an outbreak of yellow fever and solicits Carter's advice.","Blue writes that he has no objection to Carter appearing as a witness in an impounded water lawsuit.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana to present a paper at the American Public Health Association meeting.","Carter writes that he will be able to join Gorgas in January 1920.","Carter writes about the relationship between impounded water and malaria.","Carter writes that he will be unable to attend the National Malaria Committee meeting.","[Blue] orders Carter to proceed to Florida for mosquito control work.","Carter informs Cattell that he published two papers on the incubation of yellow fever, which were the basis of Reed's experiments with the Yellow Fever Commission.","This report details the Army's mosquito control operations around Camp Meade, Maryland.","Carter discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Guiteras and White.","Blue orders Carter to go to Florida to assist in the control of malaria.","Gorgas invites Carter to come with him to Peru.","Carter discusses the benefits and disadvantages of accompanying Gorgas to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses details of a future trip to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses the control of mosquitoes in southern U.S. ports.","Blue requests that Carter assist in the revision of U.S. quarantine regulations.","Williams discusses the value of money in relation to the work in the Public Health Service.","Carter describes his trip to New York and discusses travel plans to South America. He also writes about financial matters.","Carter requests a copy of address given on yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is considering retiring. Carter believes he is facing a wide-spread yellow fever epidemic in Peru.","Cumming requests that Carter undergo a physical examination.","Rose expresses confidence in Carter's abilities to control the spread of yellow fever, but he is concerned about Carter's health.","Carter inquires if it is possible to make a correction before publication of his book on yellow fever.","Carter requests the correction of a typographical error in his article.","Perry grants Carter a leave of absence.","Cumming grants Carter permission to attend the annual conference of health officers.","White certifies that Carter has immunity to yellow fever.","Carter returns unused government travel vouchers.","Carter writes about Gorgas and his own health. He is currently in Havana, Cuba.","The Acting Secretary informs Carter that he is being placed on waiting orders. He thanks Carter for his years of service.","Carter describes a trip down the Guayaquil River.","[Carter's] secretary requests that certain books be held until Carter returns from Peru.","Carter writes about his travels and his work.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas that he will be acting Sanitary Advisor of the Peruvian Government until January, 1921, when Gorgas will take over the post.","Carter writes about life in Peru and his field work. He discusses his health and financial matters as well.","[Welles] invites Carter to serve as an expert on tropical diseases for the Paraguayan government.","Connor writes that he has seen Henry Carter and praises his yellow fever work in Peru. He requests two of Carter's reports.","Lyster requests permission to publish an article that Carter has proofread.","Laura A. Carter informs Cumming that Henry Carter is in Peru.","The writer reports the progress of the yellow fever work in South America, Mexico and West Africa and includes data tables.","These are Public Health Service specifications for impounded waters in malarial areas; autograph notes added.","Merrill discusses regulations under Federal Water Power Act.","This bill is meant to regulate the impounding of water.","The Virginia Board of Health will have control over all impounded waters in matters affecting public health.","Ricketson is not to enter any yellow fever district until ten days after last vaccine injection.","Boldridge is sending Carter a copy of \"Effective Malaria Control in a Ricefield District\". He praises Carter's publications on public health sanitary engineering.","Carter asks if The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics , with her father's section on yellow fever, has gone to press. Her father has finished yellow fever work in Peru, but Laura Eugenia Cook Carter, his wife, has died.","Obregon establishes a commission under the International Health Board for yellow fever work in Mexico. Officers, administrative structure, and funding are specified.","Perlitt sends Carter a check.","Lyster requests Carter's comments on a circular for the fish campaign and on the Rockefeller Foundation's methods in the Latin American yellow fever campaigns.","Rose writes that he will arrange for Noguchi's yellow fever vaccine and serum to be delivered to Chiclayo, Peru.","Rose requests news about the yellow fever situation in Peru.","Rose writes that he is awaiting Carter's report on yellow fever in Peru. He offers further funds and assistance.","Bates informs Carter that yellow fever vaccine and serum has been sent.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson writes about the vaccine being sent to Peru. He is concerned about funding.","Rose informs Laura Carter that they have heard from her father, who is still in Peru.","Rose writes that yellow fever in Peru is controllable but may spread. Henry Rose Carter will stay if needed, but he is unfit for field work.","This is a Spanish translation of a report on yellow fever, which details the incubation and spread of yellow fever as well as methods to combat it.","Carter sends Rose his yellow fever lecture for possible translation into Spanish.","Carter writes about the funding of yellow fever work in Peru.","Carter thanks Rose for a reimbursement check.","Fricks needs to discuss a malaria control program with Carter and encloses a plan for the examination of school children.","Lebredo informs Carter of his latest research and the International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics meetings.","Rose thanks Carter for his impressions of the yellow fever situation in West Africa. He sends him an outline of a conference concerning the Yellow Fever Commission report as well as Noguchi's Leptospira icteroides work.","LePrince reports on the yellow fever situation in Mexico, where he is conducting mosquito experiments, as well as Griffitts' malaria control work in Alabama.","Rose inquires about a yellow fever doctor sent to Peru to help Hanson.","Mitchel complains about his problems with the Peruvian government. He encloses a copy of a letter from M.L. Vega regarding his situation.","Vega informs Mitchel that he is unable to help Mitchel in regards to the Peruvian government.","Rose thanks Carter for his letter concerning Drs. Walcott and Beverly.","Fairchild informs Carter that Beverly of Medical Corps is at Langley Field, Virginia.","Thorpe believes that Wolcott is currently in England.","Connor discusses administrative issues related to the yellow fever work in Peru, mentioning Rose, Pareja and Hanson. He believes that Carter should not return to Peru, but rather should stay in the U.S.","Lyster reports on the yellow fever situation in Central and South America.","Carter recommends Walcott for yellow fever work, although he is inexperienced in mosquito control.","Cudlipp provides Carter with Walcott's address in British Guyana.","Carter believes that yellow fever is still present in Africa. Carter would be willing to go to Africa as an adviser if he is physically able.","Receipt for Carter's Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene subscription.","Rose thanks Carter for his assessment of the situation in West Africa.","Hanson reports on yellow fever work in Peru and comments on his employees, interpersonal issues, funding, and problems with steamship companies.","Connor comments on Hanson's and Pareja's work in Peru. He also discusses issues related to yellow fever work in Mexico.","Carter's subscription to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene should be in his name, not his son's.","Messer sends Carter a report of the malaria control committee, which Gage will present at the Boston meeting.","Fisher reports on an increase in malaria attributed to dam impoundment in South Carolina.","Fisher reports on the malaria situation in South Carolina. He discusses his malaria control work funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Noguchi and Cohn manuscript on the behavior of the heart in monkeys and guinea pigs infected with yellow fever.","This letter concerns qualifications of yellow fever workers.","White saw Carter's and Hanson's letters before leaving for Nicaragua.","Messer thanks Carter for his comments on Virginia malaria control work.","Read sends Carter a letter from Pareja.","Hanson criticizes Peruvian officials for undermining yellow fever work.","The writer discusses the yellow fever situation and the economic ramifications of quarantines. Enclosed is a copy of a telegram to Hanson.","This letter, originally sent by the prefect commander, details the difficulties and economic ramifications of quarantine operations.","The writer thinks that Hanson is winning the fight against yellow fever in Peru.","Rose describes plans for yellow fever work in West Africa. He also reports on the situation in Mexico and Central America.","Read sends Carter the report of Hanson's work in Peru, which details water container inspections, quarantine, reported deaths and the training of more men.","[Carter] warns that mosquito control will be harder in Peru because the local officials are unfamiliar with quarantine procedures.","Hanson reports on mosquito work in Peru, where he thinks they have been successful.","Hanson believes the Peruvian epidemic may be over.","Carter, preparing a paper, asks Hanson about his experience in Peru. He believes that Hanson and his team have saved Peru. Carter wishes he could have returned to Peru.","Hanson is working on a report covering the Peruvian campaign.","White reports that there is no yellow fever in Peru, but that it is vital to continue mosquito controls for a year.","Griffitts thanks Carter for lending him memos. He reports on the results of impounded water work in North Carolina and Virginia.","Hanson credits the success against yellow fever in Peru to Carter's advice. Yellow fever has been reported in British Honduras and Belize","Read sends Carter excerpts of Hanson's and White's letters.","Noguchi's paper on prophylaxis and serum therapy of yellow fever. Discusses isolation of Leptospira icteroides, as well as experiments, efficacy of serum therapy of yellow fever and vaccination against yellow fever.","Boldridge sends Carter a report on the mosquito work in South Carolina.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of a letter reporting on the yellow fever work in South America.","Hanson reports on the yellow fever work in South America. He discusses the irregularity of mail, the effective use of fish for mosquito control, the yellow fever risk of Lima's poorer areas, and public health personnel. Hanson thanks the International Health Board for all of its support to the campaign.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of Hanson's letter to Rose reporting on yellow fever work in Peru, and asks if Carter agrees that the situation seems nearly under control.","In a report on the yellow fever work in Peru, Hanson discusses financial matters, correspondence received, the help extended by White and Carter, and manpower needs. Hanson declares the campaign is going well.","This document lists abstracts of articles dealing with the destruction of certain aquatic plants.","Read reports on new yellow fever cases in Central America, conditions in various areas in Mexico, and intensive control measures to reduce incidence of infection.","Carter recommends continuation of work. He requests to stay since he is the most qualified. He fears a yellow fever outbreak in Lima.","Hanson includes the names of medical personnel and the places he has inspected. He mentions the lack of cooperation from locals. He is considering a return to the U.S.","Hanson gives an account of his trip to Panama. He mentions a modification of quarantine process. He describes sanitary inspections to various regions of Peru [lists names of personnel]. He expresses concern about the government's funding of workers. The yellow fever campaign is going well, but vigilance is required.","Hanson discusses ways of converting funds into dollars. He reports on field work done by various experts. He mentions funding issues concerning the Peruvian government.","Read describes details of a field trip. She mentions the attitude of the laborers, noting that the military is needed to get work done. She discusses the prophylactic campaign initiative.","Read refers to Henry Rose Carter's illness. Rose is on vacation in Maine.","Hanson thanks Read for mail and the ruling regarding pay for campaign employees. He describes the difficulties doing field work during a workers' strike. He discusses reassignment of investigators to Panama.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak in Trujillo. He mentions the difficulty of doing prophylactic work in Lima. He offers his opinions regarding a member of the Panama Canal Health Department and the Peruvian government.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.","Andrew Balfour, the treasurer of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, is informing Carter that his subscription to the society is due.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","Caldwell thanks Carter for his informative and invaluable lecture. He reports on field work, problems with local customs, and migrant workers' susceptibility to yellow fever.","Fricks thanks Ferrell for the invitation to attend meeting in malaria control. He requests that the International Health Board fund expenses for H.R. Carter as he feels H.R. Carter's presence is essential.","Hanson sends Carter a Spanish translation of a lecture. Some inspectors are returning to the Canal Zone. He hopes to bring his family to Peru. There has been an outbreak of bubonic plague. He offers his opinions on the Peruvian government.","Hanson offers his opinions on the Peruvian government in regards to funding.","Woodfall asks Carter to review the bill before Georgia Legislature regarding impounded waters.","Pierce writes that the Public Health Service seeks a high degree of excellence for all courses of instruction. Lecturers should be recognized leaders in their fields. Pierce asks Carter to prepare a statement on malaria and yellow fever.","Carter does not accept financial support for travel to Hot Springs malaria meeting.","The writer informs Fricks that Carter is not willing to accept financial aid to attend a meeting.","Fricks apologizes for his efforts to convince Carter to attend the Hot Spring malaria meeting.","Carter gives Woodfall advice on proposed legislation to control spread of malaria.","Carter agrees to send Surgeon General Cumming a synopsis of a lecture on either malaria or yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for suggesting the name of colleague and expresses pleasure at having seen him recently.","Parker reports on a malaria survey in Texas. He describes campaign details. All towns show good results.","[Carter] requests a reply from Surgeon General [Cumming's] office so he can prepare the lecture as requested.","Pierce requests that Carter prepare two statements for the lecture series.","The publishing company requests that Carter abstract Cohn and Noguchi's article on monkey hearts and yellow fever.","Carter sends Surgeon General [Cumming] data for lectures as requested.","Woodfall informs Carter that all papers dealing with malaria have been sent to LePrince.","Hanson hopes that there will be no more yellow fever cases after the year 1921. He describes his field work in detail: the use of fish to combat mosquito breeding was very successful but the limited use of containers was difficult to enforce. He praises several inspectors for their good work.","Noguchi appreciates Carter's in-depth analysis of his article. He discusses individual sections of article and looks forward to additional comments or suggestions.","[Carter] requests changes and additions to the manuscript that he sent to Thomas Nelson and Sons publishing house.","[Carter] comments on the efficacy of the yellow fever vaccine.","Carter makes a donation to Newfoundland fishermen. He refers to difficulties in transportation and distribution to help Russian children.","[Carter] refers to the coordination of malaria control with projects for agricultural drainage.","Hanson reports on the investigation of a possible yellow fever case. He describes his field work and discusses personnel matters. He hopes to bring the campaign to an end by the spring of 1922.","Hanson refers to the Academy of Medicine meeting to study epidemics of yellow fever. He rebuts the contention of a Peruvian physician to the absence of yellow fever in the area, noting that the goal of the campaign is to insure against recurrence.","Rose thanks Carter for his unselfish devotion and loyalty to the cause.","Cavassa discusses the ongoing yellow fever campaign.","Receipt for book order.","Hanson refutes Dr. Arces' theory that yellow fever does not exist in Peru. He expresses confidence in the work being done.","Fricks seeks Carter's advice on how to publish comprehensive malaria bulletin.","Carter discusses the history of yellow fever in South America.","Rose expresses great interest in publishing a story on yellow fever.","[Carter] does not see the need to write another systematic treatise on malaria control. He suggests two different alternatives.","Pierce thanks Carter for his paper on yellow fever.","Carter requests that Rose proofread his Spanish translation of an article sent to him by Hanson.","Noguchi informs Carter of the death, by yellow fever, of Cross - one of Noguchi's laboratory assistants. Cross had been sent to Mexico without being properly immunized. Noguchi openly questions the actions of the doctors who attended to Cross in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on clinical findings regarding yellow fever.","The report outlines special measures to screen passengers, including quarantine procedures and possible hospitalization.","Detailed report on the history of yellow fever by H.R. Carter which includes areas such as geographical distribution, etiology, conveyance, pathology, clinical history, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis.","Carter reports on the yellow fever epidemic in the department of Lambayeque, including nature of epidemic and campaign.","Hanson requests a copy of Carter's article on the incubation period of yellow fever, from 1900.","Carter discusses the transmission, spread and containment of yellow fever.","[Carter] deals extensively with the prophylaxis of yellow fever.","[Carter] details various methods of controlling malaria. He discusses segregation, screening, mosquito bars, and the use of quinine. [Carter] favors mosquito control because it does not require modification of human behavior.","LePrince describes mosquito breeding in impounded waters, suggesting necessary regulations to be implemented by State Boards of Health.","This report discusses control of debris and vegetation, fish stocking, and ditching. Pertinent state health laws are listed.","[Carter?] writes to Hanson that he recalls balancing accounts in Piura, Peru on this day last year.","Noguchi sends Carter eight ampoules of yellow fever vaccine and directions for its use.","Carter sends Hidinger an abstract and critique of the National Drainage Congress proceedings.","Noguchi discusses the death of Cross in Mexico, emphasizing the limited protection of vaccination.","[Carter] asks that the Public Health Service supervise mosquito study and control of ponds at Badin and other places in North Carolina.","[Carter] comments on Robertson's proposed bubonic plague study and on plague infected fleas.","[Carter] comments extensively on a public health film on malaria.","The firm of Henry Frowde, Hodder \u0026 Stoughton informs Carter about its pricing policies for reprints of medical journals.","Carter writes to LePrince concerning three papers on water impoundment he gave to the U.S. Army Surgeon General.","Carter writes to Boldridge concerning Geiger's pamphlet on Anopheles mosquito flight experiment.","[Carter] asks Connor for a translation of a text on the pre-Columbian Yucatan. He believes yellow fever may have existed among the Maya.","Fricks believes that Carter's malaria abstracts are very important to field workers, but should be issued by the Division of Scientific Research.","Mayne thanks Carter for his contributions to engineering abstracts and inquires about his sources.","Hanson details his yellow fever work in Peru, commenting on his workers, areas of the country where mosquito work is being done, the suspension of Dunn's stegomyia work, and fever cases.","Carter describes the literature he is covering for his abstracts.","Griffitts believes that Carter's abstracts are of great value. He may move to Mobile, Alabama for a malaria project.","Hanson details the progress against yellow fever in Peru, but notes that the situation in Mexico and Central America is more serious than once thought.","Komp finds great value Carter's abstracts of malaria literature.","LePrince writes that Carter's malaria abstracts and comments are valuable. He discusses Caldwell's yellow fever work in Mexico and upcoming malaria control work in southern Illinois, as well as other malaria work in the South.","Williams believes that the malaria abstracts require Carter's comments to be useful. He has been filming locations that need draining as part of the anti-malaria campaign.","Carter requests a reference to an article, by Kudo, on a microorganism that kills mosquito larvae.","Carter asks Howard for references on the effect of cold on Aedes calopus mosquitoes.","Carter critiques Mayne's manuscript on the Anopheles mosquito.","Carter discusses Kudo's article, as well as others. Carter would like to work with Barber for a short period, although he believes a winter attack on Anopheles is fruitless.","Barber discusses his efforts against mosquitos in Alabama.","Connor discusses research on pre-Columbian yellow fever.","[Carter] asks Stiles if the cattle fever tick is becoming acclimated to colder climates.","[Carter] inquires about LePrince's mosquito work in Illinois.","Cascorrcelos writes to Connor concerning possible pre-Columbian manifestations of yellow fever.","Roche informs Carter that she will hold Carter's letter until Russell returns from Brazil.","[Carter] asks Creel for details of past Mississippi Valley outbreaks that were not yellow fever for a study he is conducting.","Frost asks Carter to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.","Hanson believes that the yellow fever epidemic along the Peruvian coast has been contained.","The International Health Board encourages Carter to write a history of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he would be glad to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever.","Frost discusses Carter's upcoming lectures on malaria and yellow fever, at Johns Hopkins.","Connor discusses the term \"cocolitzle\" in reference to possible pre-Columbian yellow fever epidemic.","The writer recommends Connor for yellow fever work in Africa.","Hanson reports on mosquito larvae studies in Peru. He also discusses, at length, administrative and political issues related to his work.","[Carter] informs Hanson that he has been lecturing on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins. Currently he is working on a brief history of yellow fever.","Truby believes that Lazear probably did tell Carroll he was bitten by a mosquito at Las Animas, but that Reed and others felt Lazear had purposely allowed himself to be bitten. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever work.","Parker sends Carter a paper on malaria work in Texas.","Frost comments on Carter's report on influenza and pneumonia in Panama and urges him to publish it. He feels Carter's lectures were the best they have had at Johns Hopkins.","Frost comments on influenza epidemics in Panama.","Griffitts asks for Carter's help on a paper he must give on malaria control.","[Carter] comments on Snow's living organism theory of disease.","[Carter] comments on malaria control and sends Griffitts a recent lecture he gave on the subject. [Carter] requests information on breeding areas of the three Anopheles species mosquitos.","Carter asks when water was first piped to Front and Water Streets, in Philadelphia.","Carter asks Hollingsworth if New Orleans Stegomyia (mosquitos) breed only in puddles with mud sides.","Carter asks Bruns about mosquito breeding in puddles with mud sides.","Read sends Carter extracts from two letters by Hanson. In the first letter Hanson discusses a possible yellow fever outbreak in southern Peru. His second letter deals with rumors of a yellow fever outbreak in the mountains.","[Carter] thanks Ashburn for sending him his manuscript. He discusses issues concerning mosquitos, specifically the Anopheles.","Ashburn reports on methods of curbing malaria through the control of mosquito populations.","Carter feels that there is no danger to the coast from any yellow fever east of the Peruvian mountains due to distance, population size, and a paucity of water storage.","Parker informs Carter that he is not permitted to continue malaria work in Cherokee County, Mississippi, but that the county health department will continue the work. He is now beginning the Yazoo County campaign and planning a mobile laboratory.","Caldwell asks Carter about the possibility of human yellow fever \"carriers\", as he has had an inexplicable case of yellow fever in his district.","[Carter] requests information on the history of yellow fever in Peru. [Carter] comments on working relations with the Peruvian government.","Derivaux tells Carter of his activities over the past three years. He is now in private practice and teaching at Vanderbilt Medical School.","Bair praises the abstracts provided by the Public Health Service. Included is an autograph note from Carter to Mendelsohn.","[Carter] believes that human \"carriers\" of yellow fever, without symptoms, do not exist. He feels that Caldwell's case must involve either a human with undiagnosed yellow fever or an erroneous diagnosis of yellow fever.","This opinion discusses a case in which a power company has been sued by a farmer for building a dam. This dam damaged his farm land and created stagnant pools where malarial mosquitoes breed.","Connor recommends continued vigilance for at least six months after the last confirmed case of yellow fever. He discusses the political situation in Mexico, noting that the Tampico office is closing.","Boldridge asks Carter for information on health conditions in Guatemala.","Carter gives Boldridge advice regarding Guatemala, including precautions to take. He offers his opinions about the people of Latin America.","Connor asks for Carter's opinion regarding some notes he has compiled on yellow fever. The campaign in Mexico is going well.","[Carter] informs Russell that work on the yellow fever history has proceeded slowly. He requests payment for clerical services related to the writing of the book.","Scannell reminisces about times he and Carter spent in Panama. He reports on yellow fever field work in Mexico and claims to have created a \"no man's land\" between Mexico and Guatemala.","Mendelsohn discusses problems surrounding the publication of Carter's article on malaria.","Hanson reports on the conclusion of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He encourages Carter to file all his expense receipts since the exchange rate has improved.","[Carter] critiques Connor's draft on yellow fever.","Read writes that Carter will receive an advance, to cover writing-related expenses, for the yellow fever book.","Hanson writes that he has announced to the press and government that yellow fever has been eradicated along the coast.","The writer, from the treasury department of the U.S. Public Health Service, expresses a desire to discuss with Carter a plan to put European ports under the general direction of U.S. Quarantine Station, on Staten Island, New York.","Connor discusses field work and a difficult case, in San Cristobal. Connor is worried that yellow fever's demise in Peru will be announced too soon.","Carter recommends strict enforcement of sanitary rules to prevent further outbreaks of yellow fever. He believes that entire coast line of Peru is free of disease.","Carter requests data on the history of yellow fever in Peru.","Hanson discusses the political situation in Peru and his difficulties in dealing with local authorities.","[Carter] discusses Scannell's work against yellow fever in Chiapas, Mexico.","Caldwell agrees with Carter that there are no human carriers of yellow fever. He discusses, in detail, his field work in Mexico.","Carter requests clarification of the veracity of a controversial study published by the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1921, regarding yellow fever and human experimentation.","Hanson updates Carter on his search for material for Carter's yellow fever book. The Peruvian health authorities have suggested he stay after the end of campaign, but he is uncertain what he will do.","Noguchi writes to Carter concerning the confusion over human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report.","Noguchi, referring to the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report, attempts to clarify the claim that vaccinated soldiers did not contract yellow fever.","Noguchi writes to White regarding the appearance of human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report. Noguchi had attributed the experiment to White.","Guiteras provides Carter with his new address in Cuba.","Carter writes about the history of yellow fever in South America and his research on the subject.","Hanson discusses yellow fever cases in Peru.","Williamson requests that Carter review a manuscript on the yellow fever campaign in Ecuador. He suggests it may be useful for Carter's planned publication on the history of yellow fever.","Carter discusses a manuscript on the campaign against yellow fever in Ecuador.","Carter maintains that the sanitation of the Isthmus of Panama was Gorgas' work. He credits Reed for laying the foundation of all subsequent yellow fever work.","Pareja writes to Carter regarding the history of yellow fever in Ecuador. Enclosed is a table showing the annual number of yellow fever cases, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","This chart tracks the number of cases of yellow fever per year, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Carter gives his opinion as to whether Hanson should pursue a position with the Peruvian Health Department. He doubts that an African campaign will ever take place.","Carter discusses scientific theories concerning the origins of yellow fever in humans.","Scannell discusses his field work and answers Carter's questions concerning the breeding places of mosquitoes in wells.","Hanson requests that Carter critique his preliminary report on the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He asks if his resume describing his work in 1921 and 1922 has been received.","Rose reports that the western coast of South American is free from yellow fever. There are still cases of yellow fever in eastern Brazil.","Hanson offers to send Carter memorabilia of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He plans to arrive in New York soon.","Derivaux reports on work done in the field of acidosis and diabetes. He has done no more work on malaria since going into private practice.","The writer makes recommendations concerning how the International Health Board should handle inquiries concerning the status of yellow fever in various South American countries.","Carter describes his trip to South Carolina, but refuses to make anymore long journeys. He discusses financial affairs and family issues.","Connor discusses the campaign against yellow fever in Mexico, which he plans to finish soon. He thanks Carter for the critique of his manuscript.","This report is a detailed account of the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa, including information on control measures, vaccinotherapy, serotherapy, and experimental findings.","This report discusses the probable origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Caldwell asks Carter to review a report on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico. He discusses the current situation in the field.","Carter thanks Pareja for providing him with historical data on yellow fever cases in Guayaquil and asks him to clarify some statements.","Rose apologizes for missing Carter while he was in New York.","Rose sends Carter English and Spanish versions of an article by White on yellow fever. He mentions two cases of yellow fever in Mexico, which White and Connor are investigating.","The writer discusses White's paper on yellow fever, and believes it would be useful to local doctors in Mexico.","Carter reviews, in detail, the \"Report of the Yellow Fever Campaign in Second Yellow Fever Zone.\"","Russell asks that Noguchi examine the tissues he sent, looking especially for Weil's disease.","Russell reports that White discovered a case of yellow fever in Tampico. He believes that this indicates a continued presence of the disease in that region.","Carter suggests several possible field studies on malaria.","This is a draft of Carter's letter to Ferrell (August 25, 1922), which includes Carter's signature.","Russell paraphrases telegrams and letters, enclosing one from White, concerning new yellow fever cases in Mexico and Africa.","White discusses ongoing mosquito eradication work in Mexico and South America.","Caldwell replies to questions raised by Carter concerning yellow fever outbreaks in Mexico and Africa.","White writes that he has been mediating between Connor and Stubbs. He briefly describes the situation in Mexico regarding yellow fever.","Carter discusses the latest yellow fever outbreak in Mexico. He is also concerned about the new cases in Africa.","Russell discusses yellow fever cases in Grand Bassam and West Africa. French government officials ask for medicine to combat the outbreak.","Read informs Carter that Connor wants the yellow fever council, including Carter, to critique his articles on yellow fever.","Hanson discusses financial matters and his feelings towards the International Health Board. He comments on Connor and Cumming.","[Carter] critiques Connor's articles on mosquitoes, fish, and yellow fever. He credits Connor with the use of fish for mosquito control in recent yellow fever campaigns.","Pareja discusses the origins of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Russell asks Carter for comments on the enclosed letter from Gunn regarding yellow fever and public health conditions in Ivory Coast, Africa.","Gunn reports to Russell on yellow fever and public health conditions in the Ivory Coast, Africa.","Hazlehurst seeks Carter's advice on a draft of Regulations Governing the Impounding of Waters, which he is anxious to have passed by the State Board of Health.","Williams discusses a bulletin that was distributed to educate the public about mosquitoes. He writes about employing a sanitary officer for malaria education.","Fricks quotes a letter he received from Barber that says Chaara foetida is not suitable as food for mosquito larvae.","Ferrell is impressed by Carter's suggestions of field experiments for malaria control. He discusses funding issues.","Russell thanks Carter for answering Antonetti's questions. He has no news of more yellow fever cases in Mexico.","Carter reports on his survey of mosquito breeding in certain portions of Bridgewater Lake and the surrounding area.","Russell encloses a letter from Selskar M. Gunn reporting on yellow fever in French West Africa.","Gunn reports on a vaccine shipment and on new cases of yellow fever in the Ivory Coast.","Cavassa writes to Carter that he finds his account of the yellow fever epidemic in Peru interesting. Unfortunately, he has lost the reference to the article on Stegomyias that Carter had requested.","Carter critiques the tentative requirements for impounding water to prevent the production of malaria which were sent to him by Hazlehurst. He discusses the costs of malaria prevention measures. He comments on the ideas of LePrince and Griffitts.","Fisher requests Carter's suggestions for water projects in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his survey of McDowell Creek to determine the presence of malaria bearing mosquitoes and the effect of the proposed Mountain Island Pond on the production of these mosquitoes. Carter believes a survey needs to be repeated after the creation of the pond.","Hazlehurst thanks Carter for his comments on the proposed Alabama public health regulations.","Hanson writes about resuming his yellow fever work in Mexico. He discusses the ramifications, both personal and financial, that such a decision would entail. He comments on the political situation in Mexico.","Fricks hopes that Carter will be able to attend the Chattanooga meetings.","LePrince thanks Carter for introducing his ideas on mosquitos and drainage into technical schools.","Fisher thanks Carter for his public health recommendations. He describes his anti-malaria work and tells of the prevalence of malaria at North and South Carolina sites.","Fricks sends Rankin and Carter a copy of proposed impounded water health regulations.","This report gives proposed impounded water health regulations cover floating debris, vegetation, and fish stocking.","Rose informs Carter that the International Health Board plans to continue yellow fever work in Mexico and possibly in Brazil.","Carter requests the Thompson article on Mayan antiquities from the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.","Connor writes to Carter about his meeting with archeologist Thompson concerning an ancient Mayan storage device. He describes the yellow fever outbreak in Mexico and the difficult working conditions there.","[Carter] sends Fisher information on impounded waters. He comments on the malaria and mosquito situation in North and South Carolina.","Fisher reports on malaria and mosquito conditions at some North Carolina sites.","Hazlehurst returns Carter's memoranda.","Carter comments on the Health Board's work in Mexico and Grand Bassam.","Rose requests Carter's opinion on an alleged yellow fever case.","Long sends Carter copies of correspondence about a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports to Cumming on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish sailor at Mobile, Alabama.","Cumming advises Lombard on a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish seaman. He includes clinical and pathological reports and describes treatment of the vessel and crew.","Ship Captain Wood requests the quarantine officer to dispose of the body of a Spanish sailor, a possible yellow fever victim.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Lombard's report on a possible case of yellow fever involving the death of a Spanish seaman and asks for his opinion of the case.","Frost requests that Carter give two epidemiology lectures on yellow fever at Johns Hopkins University.","[Carter] discusses an alleged case of yellow fever. He believes that a quarantine should be instituted for safety's sake.","Rose reports on a yellow fever outbreak in Ceara, Brazil.","Sutton informs Carter that the Camden court cases will not be tried.","Hausheer reports that their yellow fever findings in Surinam proved negative, but yellow fever is present in Sierra Leone.","Rose reports on American yellow fever deaths in Ceara, Brazil. He also mentions incidents of yellow fever in Africa.","Lombard requests Carter's advice on possible yellow fever cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter with more information on the possible yellow fever death of a Spanish seaman. He reports that conditions are satisfactory in British Guiana.","Shipping manager Nettles informs medical officer Murphy about the route taken by a ship where a possible yellow fever death occurred. He describes quarantine and treatment of the ship at Mobile, Ala.","Parker requests Carter's opinion on his formula for the economic loss caused by malaria in Mississippi.","Carter sends Long excerpts from a Stegomyia article he is writing that discusses breeding temperatures.","Rose requests that Carter submit expenses for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Dr. Hackett's report on yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil","[Hackett's] report to the International Health Board traces the history of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil. The report includes mortality records and clinical records of cases among Americans and Europeans.","Hanson discusses his career options in Peru and Africa. He mentions the possibility of leaving public health.","Kelly thanks Carter for his yellow fever work and requests reprints of his articles.","Parker discusses his formula to compute economic losses due to malaria.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Hausheer's report on an alleged case of yellow fever.","[Carter] comments on alleged yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","Carter lists expenses related to writing the History of Yellow Fever.","Carter discusses his connection to the work of Reed's Yellow Fever Commission. Carter maintains that Reed informed him that the direction taken by the Yellow Fever Commission, in Cuba, was inspired by his early work with yellow fever.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","The Foundation reimburses Carter for his work-related expenses.","Connor reports on yellow fever in Mexico. He suspects a Caribbean epidemic spreading from Brazil.","[Laura Carter] sends Cumming a list of Henry Carter's articles at the Army Medical Museum.","[Carter] informs Rose that the reimbursement check sent to him was too large.","Read sends Carter a copy of Dr. Denno's letter on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Denno describes the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose. Denno would like Noguchi to examine Cose in New York.","Carter discusses recent cases of yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for his comments on Cose's case of yellow fever. He reports that Noguchi will examine Cose.","Frost sends Carter information on the lectures Carter will deliver at Johns Hopkins University.","Veracruz describes methods used to control mosquito breeding in Mexico. He also discusses yellow fever outbreaks and disease transportation routes in Mexico.","Caldwell comments on the Mexican Yellow Fever Commission report.","Kirk explains the amount of the reimbursement check sent to Carter.","Carter inquires about the price of a book, \"Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\", that he purchased recently.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Dr. White speculating on the Cose yellow fever case.","White comments on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. White reports on the Mexican yellow fever work.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient died. Included is a detailed description of the treatment program and the autopsy record.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient recovered.","[Carter] discusses the prevention of yellow fever, including past experiments involving control of the human host vs. control of mosquitoes.","Griffitts reports on the breeding of Anopheles in salt water, mainly in Virginia.","Hanson writes about the reason for coming to Peru, the conditions found on his arrival, and the difficulties encountered. He discusses the various diseases identified and the causes of the general sanitary problems. Hanson presents remedies for the present conditions and discusses the possibility of the public and the Peruvian government accepting foreign aide.","Caldwell discusses his work in Vera Cruz and neighboring areas.","The authors primarily discuss the treatment of malaria with quinine.","Gouzien reports on yellow fever in West Africa and discusses epidemics and their control since 1900. He stresses the continued need for mosquito control.","Read sends Carter a report, by Houle, on yellow fever work in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on yellow fever work in Mexico. Topics discussed include: the history of yellow fever in the area, recent epidemics and public health efforts at mosquito control and vaccination.","This is an unsigned manuscript on impounded waters, which details public health regulations, worker conditions, and the bodies of water themselves.","Robertson inquires about the possibility of doing a flea survey and discusses threat of a plague.","Hanson requests Carter's advice regarding the yellow fever campaign in Peru.","LePrince needs Carter's specifications for an anti-malaria campaign to use for a cost estimate to Congress. He sends Carter a copy of the letter that requests the estimate.","Stimson asks Fricks to assign a man to survey a proposed anti-malaria project in order to devise a cost estimate for Congress.","The writer praises Carter's work, entitled \"El Doctor de Guadalupe.\" The writer also notes the contributions, in Peru, of Hanson and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Griffitts writes that he would like to be assigned to North Carolina.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's reports on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. He believes Cose did not have yellow fever and asks for clinical records on the case.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the physical examination of the suspected yellow fever case, John Cose.","Connal will send information on yellow fever cases to Noguchi.","Coello reports on cases of hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Hanson suspects that the reported case of Weil's disease, reported in Guayaquil, may be yellow fever. He believes that the International Health Board should investigate.","[Carter] informs Fricks of the regulations for impounded waters and comments on papers submitted.","[Carter] informs White of Lyster's visit and the danger of yellow fever in Tuxpan.","Russell writes that he will begin sending Carter the International Health Board bulletin.","[Carter] discusses malaria infections missed by careful blood examination.","Russell informs Carter that Connor and Scannell are skeptical about the use of copper in mosquito breeding control.","Long sends Coello's report on hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Read sends Carter correspondence concerning yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Noguchi thanks Howland for Comstock's letter and comments on the fever cases in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Howland. All involve foreigners in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Schobinger. All involve foreigners in Brazil. Comstock criticizes the local physicians' attitude and treatment of the cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Long concerning yellow fever at Ceara, Brazil.","Long reports that there is yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil, and that steamers from Ceara are due in New York.","Lyster sends Carter a report on the yellow fever campaign in Vera Cruz, Mexico and a letter Lyster has written to Houle commenting on the campaign.","Lyster praises Houle and the yellow fever work in Mexico and congratulates him on the birth of a son. Lyster informs Houle that he sent a copy of the report on the yellow fever work to Carter.","Caldwell reports on the Mexican yellow fever and antimalarial campaign, describing the cooperative efforts of the Mexicans and the Rockefeller Commission workers.","Connor reports extensively on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico.","Griffitts writes about water impoundment and mosquito control in Alabama. He regrets that he is not going to North Carolina.","Bost thanks Carter for the doll and candy.","Rose discusses Carter's compensation for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Pareja informs Carter that he has never seen a case of espiroquetosis ictero-hemorrhagica (Weil's Disease) in Guayaquil.","Carter inquires about Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis ictero-hemorrhagica) in Guayaquil, Peru.","Carter discusses the breeding habits of Stegomyia.","Rose sends Carter correspondence relating to Guiteras' resignation from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Guiteras resigns from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Rose regrets that Guiteras will resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council. He thanks Guiteras for his contributions to the yellow fever work.","Guiteras explains that he must resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council because he is going into general practice, and will not have enough time.","Rose informs Guiteras that the International Health Board regrets his resignation from the Board and expresses appreciation for his services.","[Carter] gives White advice on employing stegomyia control in limited areas.","Rose sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning the possible infectious jaundice in Guayaquil.","Noguchi gives his opinion on a possible infectious jaundice case in Guayaquil, and requests clinical data.","Woldert requests that Carter send him information on anti-malarial work.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's article.","Read writes that the Health Board has received the articles Carter sent, and that they are sending him Guiteras' report and the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Read informs Carter that the Health Board has written to Connor suggesting he experiment with the water bug used by Houle.","Griffitts reports to Carter about anti-malarial work in Alabama. He requests Carter's advice for cleaning up a pond.","The writer describes experiments involving the winter breeding of mosquitoes.","Hanson informs Carter that he has settled in Jacksonville, Florida and has started his own practice. He discusses an alleged case of Weil's Disease in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Rose sends Carter clinical reports on possible yellow fever cases in Africa. The letter contains Carter's autograph notes. [Note: date may be in error; may be 1924, since enclosures sent with it date from March-Sept. 1923]","Connal discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos.","Noguchi discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Connal sends pathological specimens from another possible African yellow fever case. He thanks Russell for consulting with Noguchi and Darling concerning the previous case.","Griffitts writes that he has surveyed a power company pond and makes recommendations for malaria prevention measures.","[Carter] discusses a fever outbreak in Ecuador. He weighs the evidence for and against a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Rucker reports on possible cases of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Frost discusses Snow's book on cholera. He informs Carter that he will be lecturing in Washington, D.C. next month.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning a possible Ecuadorean yellow fever case.","Noguchi discusses an Ecuadorean fever case that might be yellow fever.","These excerpts - from the \"Diario del Comercio\" - describe a Colombian fever epidemic and advise preventive measures.","Griffitts writes to Carter about his anti-malaria work. He describes the problems with ponds and prospective mosquito breeding experiments.","Read sends Carter a copy of the 1914 Rose-Gorgas interview to use in his history.","Parker describes his malaria education efforts.","White agrees with Carter on handling endemic situations. He sends Carter a letter from Avila describing a possible yellow fever case, which he thinks is a false diagnosis.","Avila describes a possible yellow fever case in Mexico.","Read writes to Carter about fever cases in Guayaquil and Colombia.","Carter informs Leathers about his career in malaria and yellow fever control and the careers of others prominent in the field.","Carter informs Russell about a possible yellow fever epidemic in Colombia.","Carter writes that he has completed the chapter on yellow fever epidemiology. He wonders if scientists in the field might find it useful.","Russell sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pareja commenting on fever cases in Guayaquil.","Pareja discusses fever cases in Guayaquil and emphatically denies that they are yellow fever.","Carter writes that he agrees with the Pareja report regarding yellow fever in Ecuador.","The writer reports on progress in yellow fever work. Pathology, mortality, sanitation measures, epidemiology and the locations of recent outbreaks are all mentioned.","Robertson reports on plague distribution and speculates that its absence from cold climates is related to the absence of fleas in these areas.","Carter writes about the malaria control work in the U.S. and introduces Peterson.","Hanson must decide whether to stay in private practice or resume yellow fever work with the International Health Board. Enclosing a telegram from Russell, he asks Carter if there is suspicion of yellow fever in Colombia.","Russell asks if Hanson would accompany White on a yellow fever survey of Colombia.","Barber requests information about the prevalence of different malaria parasites in relation to the season in the southern United States.","Carter sends Russell his comments on Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Carter suggests revision to Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Russell sends Carter a letter and report on the Colombia fever epidemic.","Miller sends Russell a report on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","Miller reports on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","[Carter] refers to the 1916 Gorgas report indicating that the fever in Muzo, Colombia was not yellow fever.","Arthur poses numerous questions related to mosquitos.","Russell forwards White's comments on possible yellow fever in Muzo in 1907.","Hanson writes that he doubts there is yellow fever in Colombia. He discusses the differences between his private practice and working for the public health service.","Russell sends Carter a letter concerning yellow fever in West Africa.","Felt reports on a possible yellow fever case in West Africa.","Russell thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's paper.","Felt reports on yellow fever at Saltpond, Gold Coast.","[Carter] answers Arthur's questions regarding mosquitos and their relationship to malaria and yellow fever.","Barber discusses research on the seasonal incidence of malaria types.","Carter requests information on the traffic from the western coasts of Central and South America to Australia.","Read reports that there have been no new fever cases in Bucaramanga, Colombia for the past 15 days.","Robertson sends Carter a copy of his report on bubonic plague and asks for criticism.","Fisher comments on the effects of certain types of algae on mosquito larvae.","Griffitts writes that he was not chosen for International Health Board work. He offers his opinion on employee-Health Service relations.","Russell writes that he will send a check for her father's work on the yellow fever history.","Safford describes his work and theories on the origins of cultivated plants. He believes that the banana is of Old World origin.","Richards reports that Houle is currently away.","[Carter] thanks Safford for his letter describing his theories on plant origins.","Creel lists vessels sailing between the west coast of South America and Asia.","The writer discusses the influence of pine trees on mosquito production.","Diaz thanks Carter for a reprint on yellow fever. He requests additional copies - from the Chicago Medical Book Company - of other articles written by Carter.","Sweet discusses the introduction of mosquitoes to Hawaii in 1829 and the prevalence of fever there.","[Carter] requests data on the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.","[Carter] requests that Fricks forward a letter to Welch.","[Carter] inquires about the Committee on Resolutions, subcommittee for the National Malaria Committee.","[Laura Carter] writes that Henry Carter believes that parasites do not develop in mosquitoes below 61 degrees . He believes last year's cases of malaria were caused by females that had been hibernating.","Carter writes that the most pressing problems stem from impounded water, especially in regards to malaria.","Carter returns comments on Vaughn's article to Russell, and discusses his comments.","Carter critiques [Emmett Vaughan's] article on yellow fever.","Houle writes that he has little information about trans-Pacific shipping from Mexican ports, but suggests where Carter can obtain an itinerary of all vessels.","Barber writes about collecting data on types of malarial parasites.","Smith provides detailed information on the steamer traffic between South America, Asia and Australia.","Read thanks Carter for his critique of Vaughn's article, \"The Differential Diagnosis of Yellow Fever and Allied Infections.\" She writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Colombia and that Brazil has invited in the International Health Board.","Read writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Bucaramanga. White will be leaving for Brazil shortly.","[Carter] requests the itinerary of the S. S. Lines from the Americas to Pacific islands.","Scannell writes about his yellow fever work in Mexico. He encloses a sketch showing key points where the sanitation inspectors will work throughout the season.","Read writes that the Colombian government is cooperating with Miller. Read also mentions financial issues surrounding the work in South America. Work is under way to gain entry to Venezuela in order to make a survey of the situation there.","Connor discusses a test for the diagnosis of yellow fever and the possibility of combining an anti-malarial campaign with yellow fever work. He suggests that the Board employ someone to study paleo-pathology.","Coello discusses the sailing routes between South America and Australia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.","[Carter] writes that he has received a copy of \"Epidemiology of the History of Yellow Fever\" and a copy of the cable regarding Bucaramanga.","This memorandum gives the itinerary of the Japanese steamers running between Asia and Peruvian ports.","The writer reports that no vessels other than the Japanese are running between Asia and South American ports. The writer also notes that yellow fever is extinguished in Peru.","Barber writes that he is monitoring mosquitoes and putting together statistics about types of malaria.","Pothier reports on the reactions obtained from the sera of the cases of yellow fever seen in Bucaramanga.","Carter writes that more work is needed to eliminate yellow fever. He discusses the recent yellow fever outbreak in Columbia. Carter also comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Connor reports that there are no cases of yellow fever yet, but the critical period will be in the summer. Connor believes yellow fever in Columbia threatens Mexico.","[Carter] informs Linson that Colon has established a full quarantine against several Colombian ports. [Carter] also reports on mosquito breeding in Puerto Rico. He believes that Puerto Rico needs more protection than the Canal Zone, which has a low Stegomyia index.","Read sends Carter a preliminary report by White concerning the Yellow Fever Commission's survey of Colombia.","White's report states that the Colombian government accepts the existence of yellow fever in the country, and will pay half of the funding for the International Health Board's yellow fever campaign. It details the geographic locations of the disease.","Carter asks Cumpston to insert the enclosed note at the beginning of Carter's article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter's introductory note is to be inserted at the beginning of his article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter describes locations where yellow fever is present and discusses the chance of the disease spreading to non-infected areas of the world, mainly by ship.","Carter requests information on mosquitos in Colon.","This report discusses experiments conducted on guinea pigs.","This report focuses on the results of experiments conducted by Russell, Nichols, Hanson, Muller, Dieterich, Iglesias, and Noguchi.","This report focuses on the results of experiments on leptospira icteroides and leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae , performed by Muller and Iglesias.","Carter answers Dabney's earlier letter, enclosing a discussion of the origin of malaria.","Carter contends that America was free from malaria prior to its exploration and settlement by Europeans and Africans.","This is a medical report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Benin, West Africa. It details the measures taken to prevent further cases.","Read summarizes the yellow fever conditions in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and West Africa.","Sweet provides a detailed account of the vessels traveling between the Pacific Coast of the Americas and Asia.","Hanson approves of Carter's paper concerning yellow fever in Australia and Asia. Hanson offers his opinion on the world-wide campaign against yellow fever.","Scannell discusses sections from Carter's book, entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and requests Carter's opinion on certain aspects.","[Carter] discusses an article by Gouzien. He mentions the outbreaks of yellow fever in Colombia and Venezuela. He anticipates the Health Board's work in Brazil.","Connor comments on Carter's paper on the epidemiology of yellow fever. Connor discusses his work on malaria and yellow fever in Mexico. He mentions the resignation of Guiteras.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter that asks several questions about the epidemiology of yellow fever.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter raising questions about the endemic yellow fever.","[Carter] discusses Crowell's desire that he write regular briefs on the progress against yellow fever. Carter offers his opinion on recent papers on yellow fever.","Komp writes about mosquito identification.","Griffitts writes that he has been inspecting ponds and implementing measures to curtail mosquito breeding.","LePrince writes about organizing county interest in malaria control and sends a health department report.","This health department report uses three county associations as examples of what can be done to control malaria.","[Carter] writes corrections for another person's manuscript concerning yellow fever and dengue.","[Carter] responds to Scannell's critique of his epidemiology paper.","[Carter] discusses the selection and training of yellow fever workers.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pothier to White related to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga.","Pothier reports on his trip to Cucuta, Colombia, where no yellow fever is reported, although there is a great incidence of stegomyia. He has informed the government of the necessity for a mosquito campaign.","Russell writes that he is sending Hanson to direct the yellow fever work in Colombia. Smith will be sent to Mexico for training under Connor.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in streams and ponds.","Notification that letter relating to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga, Columbia was returned to Henry Rose Carter.","Connor writes that he is using soap as a larvacide in water, and it is proving very effective with Aedes aegypti, but not Culex larvae.","[Russell?] reports that Hanson has protective antibodies in his serum against Leptospira icteroides, and that pigs protected by his serum are still alive. [Russell?] believes this proves the connection between icteroides and yellow fever.","Carter discusses ways to modify a pond in order to minimize mosquito infestation.","Byrd tells Carter that long mosquito flights did not cause a great increase in malaria in Colon. He thinks the reopening of the Canal Zone to agriculturists will result in increased malaria. He sends Carter his paper detailing anti-malarial operations.","Byrd's paper discusses the control of mosquito breeding as the most effective way to reduce the incidence of malaria.","Carter offers suggestions for preparing abstracts for a publication and encloses an abstract written by himself.","Carter's abstract summarizes the yellow fever article in Nelson Loose Leaf Medicine.","[Carter] discusses the relationship between L. icteroides and yellow fever.","Connor discusses his theories regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Carter thanks Scannell for his critique of Carter's epidemiology paper and states that Scannell will find well-educated physicians in Brazil.","[Carter] writes that he believes Cucuta and Bucaramanga, Colombia form a permanent focus for yellow fever. He believes that both areas require mosquito control programs.","Russell writes to Carter regarding financial matters and the situation in Columbia.","Russell sends Carter letters and a medical record concerning West African yellow fever cases and asks for his comments.","Pettman is nearly out of yellow fever vaccine. He describes the case of an Italian who died of yellow fever and lists yellow fever deaths among whites in the Gold Coast.","The medical record for Hanney describes his serum treatment for yellow fever and subsequent death.","White describes the use of yellow fever serum in one of his patients who subsequently died.","Carter writes that he believes control of aegypti mosquitoes in the Bucaramanga-Cucuta area of Colombia may be sufficient to eliminate yellow fever from the entire region.","Russell reports that Hanson agrees with Carter on the need for yellow fever control measures in Cucuta, Colombia.","Read sends Carter a letter reporting four cases of yellow fever on the Gold Coast.","Armstrong reports four cases of yellow fever in Gold Coast.","[Carter] writes about possible cases of yellow fever in Africa. He offers his opinion on the French efforts in Africa.","Boldridge reports on his study of the North Carolina pond projects and suggests cutting back overgrown vegetation.","Connor discusses his paper on yellow fever, including the use of scrubbed versus unscrubbed water barrels. He believes that the areas of North and Central America should be considered one unit because of modern transportation.","Russell sends Carter a copy of Luis Cuervo Marquez's study entitled \"La Fiebre Amarilla.\"","Russell sends Carter a letter and report concerning malaria cases on a steamship.","Armstrong encloses a report on the fever outbreak on the steamer \"Garth Castle.\"","This report describes the route and the outbreak of malaria on the steamship \"Garth Castle.\"","Coello reports on shipping between South America and Australia and Asia. He notes that sanitation in Guayaquil has improved and discusses disease cases.","Russell sends Carter extracts from Pothier's letter.","Pothier describes yellow fever outbreaks in Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Russell reports on an alleged yellow fever epidemic in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Carter writes that he has read Veldee's article on the splenic index relation to malaria. He suggests other publications on that topic.","Hanson reports on yellow fever in Colombia. He also discusses financial matters.","Deeks writes that he may attempt community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine in one of the United Fruit Company's tropical divisions. He seeks Carter's advice on this process.","Connor seeks Carter's advice on whether or not to suspend the yellow fever campaign in Mexico after twelve disease-free months.","[Carter] believes that malaria is best controlled by attacking mosquitoes and explains why. He notes that community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine is a recognized method advocated by physicians, but not by entomologists.","[Carter] discusses past experiments and problems with the use of the blood index in relation to malaria.","Carter writes Fricks from a hospital where he is a patient and encloses a memorandum. He anticipates that he will not be doing any more fieldwork and expresses regret that he is not younger, because the work is far from completed.","Carter discusses the seasonal presence and absence of mosquitoes, and the control of their breeding through the use of vegetation control, fish stocking, and maintenance of water level in ponds.","Scannell informs Carter that he has taken a trip through the northern states of Brazil and reports that Bahia and Ceara seem to be the chief yellow fever centers.","Maxcy is glad that Carter is recovering. He discusses the difficulties of distinguishing between re-infection and relapse in malaria, and encloses tables on Coogle's research.","Coogle's tables compares the history, spleen and parasite index of school children in Mississippi.","[Carter] writes that he is recuperating from an angina pectoris attack. He agrees with Hanson's yellow fever strategy. He discusses his current work on the origins of yellow fever.","Hansen writes about his work in Colombia. He has seen no yellow fever in Bucaramanga, although the Stegomyia index is high there as well as along the Magdelena River. He discusses other diseases he has encountered there and notes Dunn's work with mosquitoes.","Russell sends Carter an abstract about Spirochetosis.","Leathers writes about Carter's contribution to public health.","Russell sends Carter letters regarding a suspected yellow fever death. Russell does not want Carter to feel obliged to answer letters during Carter's convalescence.","Darling has examined the slides from the suspected yellow fever patient.","Noguchi thinks the liver sections and the clinical aspects of the deceased patient do not support a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Noguchi is sending a report on liver sections from a suspected yellow fever patient.","Muller states that it is difficult to determine if the liver is from a yellow fever case.","Russell writes to Carter that the commission may postpone work in West Africa until yellow fever is under control in Brazil.","Kelly sends Carter a copy of his Walter Reed book. He notes the credit given Carter's work in Ross' memoirs and asks for photos of Carter to include in a collection of malaria and yellow fever literature he is gathering for the School of Hygiene, in Baltimore.","Russell comments on Stevenel's article on spirochetes.","Carter comments on recent yellow fever articles and summarizes yellow fever work. He discusses the relation of Leptospira icteroides to yellow fever and the use of curative sera. He also mentions the recent yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil, Colombia, and West Africa.","Russell writes that he will send letters to Laura Carter for her father's consideration, but emphasizes that she should not allow him to overwork.","Carter discusses diseases similar to yellow fever. He suspects Cucuta, Colombia is a yellow fever focal point. He comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Cumming has the impression that Henry Rose Carter told Reed about his extrinsic incubation theory and asks Laura Carter if her father's work influenced Reed. An autograph note by Laura Carter attests to the influence of her father's work on Reed.","Ravenel discusses the influences of Henry Rose Carter's extrinsic incubation theory and Finlay's mosquito theory on Reed's work.","Connor reports to Carter that the Mexican yellow fever campaign is going well, although he has had difficulties with local officials. He agrees that Maracaibo, rather than the larger Colombian towns, is the focal point for yellow fever.","Read sends Carter a letter from Miller and the case histories of two suspected yellow fever victims. She has not yet received Noguchi's report on the patient specimens.","Miller sends specimens and case histories of suspected yellow fever victims. He asks for a report as soon as possible.","The case history describes Viviesca's final illness and his autopsy.","The case history describes Manrique's final illness and his autopsy.","Read sends Carter letters concerning suspected yellow fever cases in Colombia.","Hanson states that he does not think there is yellow fever in Bucaramanga and that the purported cases, which he describes, are not yellow fever.","Russell agrees with Hanson's analysis of the situation regarding the suspected yellow fever cases.","Read sends Carter a letter with references to articles on spirochetes in Africa.","Owen lists references to articles regarding spirochetes in Africa.","Gill discusses the relation between malaria and altitude.","Williamson informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation plans to issue a pamphlet about the use of fish in both yellow fever and malaria control. He would like Carter to read the galley proof.","Read sends Carter a letter from Noguchi and pathology reports on two suspected Colombian yellow fever cases.","Noguchi discusses possible yellow fever cases and sends reports.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Read sends Carter a letter and a pathology report on a West African fever case.","Tilden sends a pathology report on a West African fever case. He has forwarded the tissue blocks to Darling.","In this pathology report Muller describes the liver and kidney from a patient, and states that the case was probably not yellow fever.","Read sends Carter an article, by R.O. White, on yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read sends Carter an autopsy report on a West African case.","Carter writes to Read that he believes the West African case was not yellow fever.","Hanson describes the ongoing yellow fever work in Colombia. He believes an outbreak is still possible, although there have been no confirmed cases. There has been extensive dengue fever in Barranquilla.","Dunn reports on his survey of the city of Barranquilla.","Read expresses her relief that Henry Carter is out of the hospital.","Williamson sends Carter a copy of an earlier letter. He does not want to burden Carter in any way.","Williamson asks Carter to read the galley proof for a pamphlet about the use of fish in yellow fever and malaria control.","Carter describes the effect of impounded water level variation on the control of Anopheles breeding, reviewing work done by himself and others in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama.","[Carter] returns the manuscript to Mrs. Gorgas and gives extensive comments.","[Carter] gives corrections on a manuscript. He comments extensively on Gorgas, Havana around 1900, Finlay, his own work on extrinsic incubation and its influence on Reed, and the immediate influence of Reed's work","Carter inquires if the Surgeon General's library has a book on the treatment of yellow fever with turpentine.","Read sends Carter copies of reports - in French with some English translations - from October 1922 to July 1923, concerning the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Antonetti expresses his thanks for the Foundation's help regarding the recent outbreaks of yellow fever in French West Africa.","Ferris reports on the yellow fever situation in Ouidah (Africa).","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more to be sent to him in Africa.","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more be sent to him in Africa.","Read sends Carter letters received from Deeks regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Deeks sends Read several letters regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Daniels informs the American Consul-General that a seaman was removed from the ship and subsequently died of malaria.","This report of death lists pertinent details concerning the deceased.","Woodward states that a passenger was taken on board ship. He describes the patient's symptoms, care, and subsequent death at Las Animas Hospital of malaria.","Cumming thanks Kelly for the gift of his book on Walter Reed and mentions his acquaintance with Reed.","This is a decoded telegram from the I.H.B. to Hanson mentioning the Carters.","Hanson writes about his search for new work and his discouragement at not being offered public health positions. He notes that sanitary work in Peru has almost stopped due to financial issues.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter with pathology reports on two men.","Darling concludes after examining tissues that one man died of yellow fever and the other did not.","Read sends Carter letters requesting Carter's latest manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and one of her replies.","Maxcy asks Russell if he could have a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Read is sending Maxcy a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" from a book in the process of being prepared for publication.","Frost asks Russell for a copy of Carter's work on yellow fever.","LePrince and Carter offer suggestions for the control of malaria on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.","Blake discusses ancient theories involving yellow fever and mosquitoes.","Robertson reviews recent reports on plague prevention in northern China.","This memorandum discusses the possibility that malaria originated in the Americas.","[Carter?] notes deal with mosquitos.","LePrince discusses field work in Texas to control the outbreak of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is returning Williamson's manuscript with comments.","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.\"","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read sends Carter a letter from Dr. Muench concerning yellow fever in the Guianas.","Muench summarizes data that he collected on yellow fever in the Guianas. He mentions the great ignorance or diffidence displayed by the sanitary authorities.","Stimson sends Robertson a rat flea survey done by Fox.","Fox submits his report on the rat flea survey. On the same page, Robertson adds a handwritten letter to Carter stating that the report is relatively uninteresting to him because there is no record of monthly catches of fleas which would take into account seasonal variations.","White writes about his field work to control the spread of yellow fever in Brazil.","Read states that a suspected case of malaria on board a steamship was confirmed by blood examination. She sends Carter copies of correspondence received from Deeks related to the case.","Deeks sends Read correspondence related to a case of suspected malaria on board a ship. He says that the diagnosis was verified by blood examination.","Macphail gives Murphy some history on the man who died of malaria shortly after leaving a ship in Havana.","Daniel states that Las Animas Hospital confirmed the suspected case of malaria on board a steamship.","Lebredo states that the sick man from a steamship who was taken to Las Animas Hospital died of malaria.","White expresses his relief that Carter's health has improved. He requests a photo and copies of some of Carter's publications for a Brazilian official.","Darling sends a medical report of the microscopic examination of tissue slides.","An examination of the tissue slides indicates no evidence of yellow fever.","Russell writes that he would like Carter to meet Balfour.","[Carter] requests that inserts be attached to a copy of a manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] responds to a report on yellow fever outbreaks in the Guianas.","Read refers to investigations made in connection with yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read writes that Russell appreciates Carter's comments on the yellow fever situation in the Guianas.","Williamson thanks Carter for his suggestions in regards to an article entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read writes about a memorandum on the epidemiology of yellow fever in West Africa.","Read sends Pothier's final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends Read his final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends White his final report on the 1923 Yellow Fever Commission inspection tour of Colombia. He describes travel, meetings with government officials, and incidence of yellow fever and mosquitoes. A series of appended documents [two in Spanish] discuss preparations for the trip, the suspected epidemic in Bucaramanga, individual yellow fever cases, and further details of the tour.","Read confirms the requested changes to the manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Heiser inquires about the desirability of having a definite identification made of the stegomyia mosquitoes in Asia.","Fricks details his malaria investigation in the southern United States.","Russell writes about field work in Brazil and suggests a possible yellow fever re-infection of Africa by way of Brazil. He encloses a documents from Strode concerning yellow fever, and refers to a letter from White [noted by Russell as enclosed but not with this group of documents.]","Strode informs Russell of some lab work that was done with cultures from yellow fever patients. Noguchi is almost finished with his mission in Brazil.","This article [translated by Strode?] describes the ceremony at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Brazil to honor Noguchi.","Heiser thanks Carter for answering his questions in regards to collecting mosquitoes in Asia.","Carter discusses yellow fever-carrying mosquitoes in Asia.","Read comments on the second section of Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Russell writes about a letter written by George Finlay and published in The New York Times.","[Carter] writes about the insect vector disease theory and about the controversy between Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed.","[Carter] writes about the conveyance of yellow fever between Africa and Brazil.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Noguchi.","Noguchi discusses his leptospira work in Brazil.","[Carter] comments on certain Brazilian scientists.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Connor reporting on yellow fever in Mexico.","Connor reports on the yellow fever work in Mexico.","Deeks invites Carter to attend a conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","[Carter] writes that he hopes to be able to attend the conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","Kean writes about the campaign against yellow fever.","Lamborn sends Carter a notice of his payment of membership dues to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London.","Carter requests a book from the Army Medical Museum.","Carter requests help in translating a section of a foreign book. He announces the completion of the third section of his book on the history of yellow fever.","Boyd refers to two excerpts from Goeldis' theory on the African origin of Stegomyia fasciata.","Barber sends Carter copies of articles on malaria. LePrince reports that mosquito control on the Mexican border is going well.","[Laura Carter] discusses the Carters' travel plans for a conference in Kingston, Jamaica. She mentions Henry Carter's health.","[Carter] requests a reprint of an article on Mayan glyphs.","Carter suggests topics for a possible paper.","[Carter] discusses the nature of the fever at Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Carter believes that there has been no yellow fever in the Asia. He discusses the exportation of yellow fever by ship.","Muller sends Russell the pathology reports from West African fever cases.","Muller's pathology report on West African fever cases include tentative diagnoses.","Carr reports on observations of Aedes aegypti breeding.","Connor reports on mosquito breeding and the need to introduce fish for mosquito control. He notes that there is public pressure on the government for mosquito reduction.","[Carter?] summarizes the progress of the work against yellow fever, considering the factors of pathology, mosquito control, and the causative organism.","Guiteras critiques Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations in the southern United States. He details laboratory work, epidemiological studies, and impounded water investigations.","Rice describes hemorrhaging in pregnant women and children associated with dengue fever.","Read requests that Carter destroy a flawed autopsy report. She sends him a substitute.","Carr describes the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitos in mud puddles in Brazil.","Ireland reviews the military career of Jefferson Randolph Kean. He discusses Reed's yellow fever work and the reorganization of the Army Medical Corps.","Fricks invites Carter to attend a conference of malaria field workers in New Orleans, Louisiana.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Hoffmann's work. Read reports that Hanson is convinced there is no yellow fever in Colombia at the moment.","Connor describes an unknown fever in Dutch Guiana. He discusses the prevalence of Aedes stegomyia and the types of water storage used in the area.","Carter comments on Muhlens' paper about regional variations in the mosquito's relation to the malaria parasite.","Fricks reports on the progress of malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","White writes that he is willing to accept Carter's conclusion regarding the origin of yellow fever. He discusses the situation in Brazil and Africa in regards to yellow fever.","Lyster writes that he glad to hear Carter's health has improved. He discusses the origins of yellow fever.","Thompson reports on the sanitary condition of the water supply in Great Britain. Barber provides information regarding malarial conditions in Louisiana. LePrince discusses mosquito control efforts in Tennessee and Alabama.","White comments on Carter's theory for the origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Fricks reports on the progress of the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Quayle congratulates Carter on his return to the Isthmus.","Pergassa corrects the date of the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara from 1652 to 1851. He encloses a historical note about yellow fever in Brazil and suggests other literary material on the subject. Pergassa also encloses a list of yellow fever cases in February and March 1924 in various Brazilian towns.","This report discusses Agramonte's paper on yellow fever, which involves the difficulty of distinguishing yellow fever from Weil's disease.","Griffitts discusses vegetation and mosquito larvae in 14 different ponds in the Cherokee Basin.","LePrince reports on the role of the engineer in regards to malaria prevention.","Fricks reports on malaria work in the southern United States.","Carter comments on how to minimize the malaria problem. He recommends an article to Deeks.","Griffitts discusses malaria, mosquitoes and ponds.","Carter writes about his health and his history of yellow fever. He discusses the possibility of eradicating yellow fever entirely. He mentions working in West Africa in the future.","Smith explains that there was typing error made in the prior report concerning the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Rosenau comments on Carter's \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Ferrell requests suggestions for the National Malaria Committee program.","LePrince reports on the malaria exhibit in Memphis, Tennessee. He mentions a malaria census in Shelby County, Tennessee.","Fricks reports on the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Ferrell believes that the meeting will not be a success unless Carter is in attendance.","Rosenau thanks Carter for sending him the historical chapter of his book on yellow fever.","Griffitts discusses the possible influence of humidity on the mosquito life-span.","Stitt writes that no serious attempt was made at the Naval Medical School to discover a satisfactory repellent for mosquitoes.","Read discusses payment for Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Rosenau comments on a chapter from Carter's book on yellow fever","Rosenau writes that he is unable to locate \"Huacabamba\" on a map. He comments on an outbreak of plague in San Antonio, Texas.","Deeks writes that he expects to attend the meeting of the National Malaria Committee and make a presentation.","Deeks sends Carter galley proofs of three papers.","Child's letter and drawing.","Laura Carter sends Read a financial statement concerning H.R. Carter's work on the \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","Carter provides Rosenau with notes from his book on yellow fever. He discusses the origins of yellow fever, as well as other points about yellow fever and malaria.","[Carter] writes that he believes there was no yellow fever in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest.","Barber discusses his experiments and provides his observations on the longevity, breeding, and feeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Noble sends Carter Moseley's bibliography of articles about tropical medicine.","Moseley's bibliography, sent to Carter by Noble, lists 18th and early 19th century articles about tropical medicine.","Rosenau discusses the origins and epidemiology of diseases, and comments on Carter's manuscript.","Carter, Jr., comments on various topics including the California plague, the Surgeon General appointment, and family members.","Lyster comments on Carter's manuscript. He agrees with Carter's theory regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Frost inquires about sections preceding Carter's manuscript.","Carter sends Frost the second section of his yellow fever manuscript.","Vaughn discusses possible yellow fever cases in British Honduras. He encloses a copy of his report.","Vaughn describes possible yellow fever cases in Stann Creek, British Honduras. He includes fever charts of one case.","Carter returns a book and requests others, in Spanish, on the history of the Canary Islands.","Rosenau informs Carter that he has no knowledge of plague on ships.","Linson reports that Long has no knowledge of bubonic or pneumonic plague epidemics on ships.","Heiser sends a detailed report on the Malaria conference in New Orleans, Louisiana. He discusses malaria treatment, control, and mosquitoes.","Calver writes that the American Public Health Association has named Carter an Honorary Fellow. The enclosed autograph reply expresses thanks.","Robertson reports on cases of the plague on board ships.","[Carter] advises Noble on the importance of a book owned by Gorgas and donated to the Army Medical Museum Library.","Carter requests books on the voyages of exploration from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] expresses his gratitude for being named a Fellow of the American Public Health Association.","Grubbs writes that he has no knowledge of any plague epidemic aboard a ship.","Fisher discusses the recent malaria conference. He offers his opinion on the Southern Power Company's plan to impound water.","Acker writes about Carter's book and provides news of her family.","Frost comments on Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Darling discusses pneumonia in South Africa and its transmission. He mentions the recent malaria conference and the paper that he presented.","Creel writes that he has never encountered an epidemic of plague on board ship.","Scannell reports on the yellow fever work in Brazil. He offers his opinion on the methods by which the yellow fever work is conducted.","Connor discusses the yellow fever work in El Salvador.","Fontaine thanks Carter for the gift that he sent.","Fontaine thanks Carter for his gift.","Connor discusses his yellow fever campaign in El Salvador; as well as the work of his colleagues in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala.","Carter reports on the breeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Deeks solicits comments on his manuscript, which is intended to educate the public about malaria.","[Carter] critiques Deeks' manuscript on malaria. He discusses the use of quinine and anti-mosquito methods.","Carter returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] returns the manuscript of Deeks' paper with his suggestions.","Carter requests to know what was said at the malaria conference concerning mosquito breeding in wells and containers.","Read writes that they have received more information on the British Honduras fever cases.","Read reports on the San Salvador yellow fever cases.","Boldridge describes malaria control in South Carolina.","Kligler discusses Carter's theory on the origin of yellow fever.","[Carter] returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] discusses mosquito breeding in containers and wells, and the use of quinine injections.","The Director will send Carter a copy of the Pan-Pacific Transactions when they are ready.","[Carter] refutes the statement of the Pasteur Commission that infective mosquitoes bite only at night. He will assist LePrince in setting up an experiment to prove this theory.","Heiser inquires whether Carter has seen an article on mosquito breeding in palm leaves.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in palm leaves.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","LePrince discusses conditions of mosquito breeding and an experimental chemical to control mosquitoes.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","Griffitts describes the survival of mosquito larvae in cold conditions, and provides news of his family.","Cumming serves notice about the entrance exam for the U.S. Public Health Service.","[Carter] requests books from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] comments on Deeks' monograph on malaria, and he suggests changes.","Robertson discusses bubonic plague in temperate climates.","[Carter] discusses the comparative efficacy, as a malaria vector, of three main species of Anopheles mosquitos in the United States.","Scannell discusses the mud puddle breeding of mosquitoes in Africa. He is confident that the yellow fever work in Africa will succeed.","[Carter] reports that MacFie is being sent to Africa to research the breeding of Stegomyia in mud puddles. He discusses his health.","Laura Carter says that she is withholding Russell's letter about possible yellow fever cases because of Henry Carter's poor health.","[Carter] inquires about and describes the disease \"o bicho\" found in Venezuela and Brazil.","Ransom reports that Carter has been named honorary president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine.","Russell sends Laura Carter reports on possible yellow fever cases in Brazil, but says she need not show them to her father.","Carr sends White his clinical history and autopsy report on a Brazilian yellow fever case and describes several other cases.","Carr gives a clinical account of the illness and death of yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr gives an autopsy report on yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr refers to the diseases O Bicho and Schistomiasis Mansonii.","Barber queries Carter on the history of malaria in Virginia. He describes his anti-malaria work and his preparation for a conference, in Rome.","White believes that he and Carter are the only scientists with a full understanding of how to eliminate yellow fever, although Scannell and Beeuwkes may learn.","LePrince describes the work of Fisher in Alabama and compares it with work in Virginia. He includes diagrams.","[Carter] requests some books.","Carter describes malaria and living conditions in Virginia after the Civil War.","Barber discusses his upcoming personal and professional plans.","Heiser writes that he hopes Carter's health improves soon.","Hanson informs Carter that he plans to go to Africa to fight yellow fever.","Frost reviews Carter's manuscript on the history of yellow fever and expresses his hope that Carter will write a continuation on the subject. He wishes him speedy recovery from his illness.","Griffitts discusses his new job and expresses admiration for Carter as a friend and mentor.","Vincent expresses his admiration for Henry Carter and Laura Carter.","Carr expresses his admiration for Henry Carter.","Jack and Susan express their support and friendship for Laura Carter.","Ferrell offers his condolences on the death of Henry Carter. He expresses appreciation for Henry Carter's work and his humanity.","Noguchi expresses his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Read sends her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Grubbs sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","LePrince sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","White sends his condolences and words of admiration for Henry Carter.","Lyster expresses his appreciation for Henry Carter's life and work.","Penhallow expresses her sympathy for Henry Carter's death.","Rosenau sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Rowe expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Frost, a little girl, expresses her love for Laura Carter and wants her to live with her and her parents.","Rosenau sends her and her husband's sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Avery lists resolutions adopted by the Medical Association of the Isthmian Canal Zone upon the death of Henry Carter.","Cobb express his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Connor expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Thompson expresses sympathy for the death of Henry Carter.","Read offers support to Laura Carter and invites her to stay with her in New York.","Stiles sends [Laura Carter] her sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Goddard expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Voegtlin expresses her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Scannell expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Guiteras expresses condolences for the loss of Henry Carter.","Claibourne sends condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gardiner refers to clippings about Henry Carter.","Lavinder expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","The writer expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gertrude [s.n.] expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Blue expresses his condolences for the death of Henry Carter.","Stewart sends his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter returns a biographical sketch of her father for Who's Who in America. [not enclosed] She notes that H.R. Carter recommended that Dunlap Pearce Penhallow and Thomas Manly Whedbee be included in the publication, and sends biographical information on Penhallow.","Laura Carter sends Who's Who in America a biographical sketch of British surgeon Dunlap Pearce Penhallow.","Redd discusses Carter's estate and mentions the appreciation of his work during a Kiwanis Club function.","Hoffman expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Carter discusses life in Virginia, between 1865 and 1870.","Fishbein requests photographs for an article on Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs for Fishbein's article and describes her work with Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs to Fishbein for his article on Henry Carter.","Russell discusses mosquito breeding in crab holes and mentions the Hanson article on yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] thanks Russell for the news clipping on Moran and Kissinger. She writes that she will resume work on the book.","]","Thayer discusses the influence of Carter's and Finlay's work on Reed and Lazear.","Ravenel writes that he doubts the influence of Carter's work on Reed. He believes Reed was inspired by Finlay.","Laura Carter expresses her gratitude to the International Health Board for their tribute to Henry Carter.","Wanstrom's article concerns the inoculation of guinea pigs with Leptospira icteroides.","Connor's article concerns yellow fever control by an anti-mosquito campaign.","Noguchi's article concerns the Pfeiffer reaction as evidence of a yellow fever infection.","Froes's article concerns the etiology of yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] discusses the location of her father's manuscripts and refers Kelly to Frost.","Laura Carter sends Welch quotations expressing Henry Carter's final conclusions on L. icteroides.","Pope thanks Laura Carter for Henry Carter's notes. He is impressed that Carter had theorized a living host as an explanation of the extrinsic incubation of yellow fever before this had been proven.","Laura Carter provides Phalen with biographical information on Henry Carter and describes his temperament.","[Frost's?] notes describe Carter's study of yellow fever incubation periods prior to Reed's experiments.","[Laura Carter] sends Phalen notes on Henry Carter and his work. She notes that Henry Carter excluded his living host theory from his 1900 article for fear that such speculation would make the article less acceptable.","Phalen returns Laura Carter's manuscripts and sends his revised biographical sketch of Henry Rose Carter.","Phalen's biographical sketch describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, appearance, and personality.","Townsend relates family news to Laura Carter. She sends a clipping on great names in preventive medicine, including Henry Carter.","Frost sends Laura Carter the write-up on Henry Carter done for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Laura Carter sends the editor corrections for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Russell writes that he cannot locate the report she requested.","Laura Carter informs Russell of her progress on her father's book and reports that she has heard from Ramsey and Hayne regarding the International Health Board work.","Barber sends Laura Carter material by her father on the history of malaria in Virginia, asking if he may use it in an article. He informs her that he will leave the Public Health Service to work for the International Health Board in Africa.","Barber excerpts selections of recollections by Henry Rose Carter of malaria in Virginia and around Cairo, Illinois. He would like to use these selections in a publication.","Barber thanks Laura Carter for helping adapt her father's malaria notes for a publication.","Laura Carter writes that she is thankful the work on her father's book is complete. She comments on her financial situation and her health.","Ramsey informs Laura Carter of his visit to an acquaintance of hers.","[Laura Carter] discusses her health and her new living situation.","Laura Carter sends her cousin Myron biographical material on Henry Carter, claiming that his work helped to determine the direction of Reed's.","Cousin Myron writes that she is using Laura Carter's notes for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter comments on her financial situation and mentions her brother Edward, who is in a sanitarium.","Seward inquires about maritime quarantine regulations. He also requests information regarding Henry Carter's opinion of Strobel's, Nott's and Nelson's yellow fever work.","Laura Carter sends Seward a copy of Frost's notes on Henry Rose Carter. [not enclosed] She describes her father's opinions of Strobel's, Nott's and Bell's yellow fever research and encloses a list of Carter's yellow fever articles.","A bibliography composed by Laura Carter lists H.R. Carter's yellow fever articles.","Kain sends Laura Carter the biography of Henry Rose Carter as it will appear in the National Cyclopedia of Biography and asks her to consider a portrait with the entry, for a fee. He includes a description of the National Cyclopedia.","A biographical sketch, with corrections [by Laura Armistead Carter?], describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, and character.","A printed editorial note describes the National Cyclopedia of American Biography and desired format for listings. Testimonials to the publication are included.","Laura Carter sends the requested corrections to her father's biographical sketch and notes that there will be no charge to her for its inclusion in the publication.","Martinez thanks Miss Carter for the copy of her father's book and discusses theories of disease in Mayan Mexico.","Carter writes that he must go to Ferrenafe because of a possible yellow fever outbreak.","Carter writes about his surroundings.","Henry Carter informs Laura Carter that he has been working on manuscripts. Henry Carter invites her to visit him.","Laura Carter requests books from the Library of Congress for use in a yellow fever bibliography.","Laura Carter informs Russell that she left the Ravenel correspondence with Read, but did not use it because her father's book ends before Reed's yellow fever work commenced.","Barret offers Laura Carter condolences on the death of Henry Carter and reminisces about him.","[Carter] writes about the weather and his daughter, Laura.","Carter writes about the Public Health Service, his children, and his health.","Carter writes about his children and other personal matters.","Carter describes his current hospital work.","[Carter] describes a storm at sea through which they have sailed.","Carter describes early epidemics of various diseases, some of them mistaken for yellow fever. He differentiates between yellow fever and malaria, describes different mortality rates, and lists characteristics of yellow fever.","This Florida ordinance forbids untreated water collection, specifies treatments for collected water, and permits inspection and charges for violations.","This is a review of Snow's work published by John Churchill in 1853. The author of these notes is unknown.","Carter discusses the sanitary issues surrounding yellow fever.","The conference includes Noguchi, Flexner, White and Rose and involves yellow fever in West Africa.","This bibliography lists the articles on yellow fever and malaria written by Carter.","The writer briefly discusses the content of Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] discusses the infective properties of yellow fever and the influence of his work on Reed and Lazear.","The writer outlines the reduction in malaria in the United States and discusses probable causes.","The writer details Carter's career, ending with his mitigated retirement.","The unknown author describes the settlement for lepers that Carter established in Panama.","The author discusses the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes.","Carter and LePrince describe a planned pond and the mosquito control measures that should be undertaken in constructing and maintaining it.","Peake sends Laura Carter a copy of a story she has written on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever.","Peake's story on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever includes excerpts from Laura Armistead's Panama diary.","This is a poem about Chinese lovers, by Henry Carter's son.","[Hanson] suggests details for Dunn's investigation of mosquitoes.","Connor describes the progress against yellow fever in Mexico. He would like to have Carter's yellow fever articles translated into Spanish.","LePrince writes to Carter about the ongoing anti-malaria work and a conference they attended. [enclosed: a note on the use of wave action to control mosquitoes]","LePrince reports on the effectiveness of the malaria control in railroad cars. LePrince also comments on the anti-malaria work in Georgia and Tennessee.","[Carter] writes about his travel plans and work.","The writer discusses endemic centers of yellow fever and the origin of the disease.","Carter informs the Board that yellow fever has broken out in Peru and the Peruvian government is seeking help. Carter offers to stay, but will be unable to do field work.","[Carter] sends Connor a historical epidemiological study of yellow fever in Mexico and Central America for his comments.","Carter writes in order to make a reservation for an upcoming meeting.","[Carter] advises the chairman of the National Malaria Committee to reconsider abolishing a subcommittee that helps promote education in the fight against malaria.","Carter writes about his work, health, and living conditions.","Moore submits a case history and post-mortem report on a Nigerian who died of a fever.","Read refers Carter to a French article detailing a yellow fever outbreak in eighteenth-century Europe.","Fricks inquires whether Derivaux has any knowledge of Carter's statement regarding an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Fricks writes to Stimson concerning Carter's identification of an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Bonzi informs Carter that a vaccine is being shipped by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Materials in Series III. are largely arranged in chronological order according to their date of creation.","The Yellow Fever--Increasing Mortality--Visit to the Hospital--Appearance of the Sick--The Weather, \u0026c.","This document reviews the condition of the four horse ambulances of the 1st Division Ambulance Corp.","Lawrence writes a story about a rose.","Reed plans to enter the U.S. Army Medical Corps, and gives his rationale. He describes his experiences in the city. He explains his later plans for marriage and his philosophy of life.","Reed informs Lawrence that he is studying for the Medical Corps exam. He describes the exam, and offers his opinion of social engagements.","Reed is exhausted from work. He plans a trip home. His step-mother is curious about his relationship with Emilie Lawrence. He critiques contemporary novels.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed is worried that he may be writing Emilie Lawrence too frequently. He is sick but will persevere to take his medical exam.","These endorsements and letters of recommendation for Walter Reed relate to his appointment as Assistant Surgeon to the US Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed accepts an invitation to appear before the U.S. Surgeon's Examining Board, and explains that he would have responded sooner had he not contracted a fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of the invitation to appear before Army Medical Examination Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses his love for his dispersed family, and notes that it has been one year since he met her. Reed will delay taking his medical exam.","Reed lovingly writes to Emilie Lawrence that he will not forget her.","Reed writes that he misses her. Reed's step-mother is in Norfolk and may visit Murfeesboro - Emilie Lawrence's hometown. He has received his commission from Army Medical Corps.","Reed writes a paper on anatomy for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on physiology for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on hygiene for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on surgery for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes an autobiography for the Army Examination Board.","Reed professes his love to Emilie Lawrence, and looks forward to seeing her again.","Reed discusses his future life in the Army and asks Emilie Lawrence to marry him.","Reed inquires if [Emilie Lawrence] is attached, and asks if he may visit her.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of the sincerity of his feelings. She has not yet given an answer to his marriage proposal.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed writes that he has been delayed in Boykins on his way back to New York.","Reed writes that he made a medical call on Emilie Lawrence's relative, Mrs. Vaughan, on his way home to New York. He had been in North Carolina visiting Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed and Emilie Lawrence are engaged. They anticipate separation for his military assignment.","Reed delights in Emilie Lawrence's love and prays for worthiness.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence, his fiance, that the question of military leave is at the discretion of the Surgeon General.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He expresses affection for her relative Mrs. Vaughan.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. News spreads of their engagement.","Reed has his uniform tailored for a photograph to give to Emilie Lawrence. He makes plans to visit her.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He admires her forgiving spirit, and writes her poetry. He writes to her mother to confirm their engagement, and reports that the photograph he had made of himself in uniform will be ready soon.","Reed writes that he misses her.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence that he is lonely without her.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence his trip to New York City on a steamer from Portsmouth, Virginia. He relates a story containing a lesson of married life.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence the difficulties he undergoes to reach his army post at Willets Point, New York harbor.","Reed gives Emilie Lawrence a description of the U.S. Army base at Willets Point, New York harbor. He describes his duties there as a medical officer.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence that he has light military duties and an easy command as a medical officer at Willets Point U.S. Army base. He misses her.","Reed, in verse, declares his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He describes a visit to New York City to buy her wedding ring.","Reed responds to Emilie Lawrence's teasing. He alludes to their wedding planned for the fall of 1876. He is beginning study of French and German.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He learns she is unhappy, but does not know why.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He admits that she has great influence over him.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He offers a prayer to his deceased natural mother. He also discusses various topics, including medical treatments, a Catholic service, French lessons, and reading.","Reed sends an engagement ring to Emilie Lawrence by express mail.","Reed remains devoted to Emilie Lawrence. He comments on a caricature she has drawn, which includes mosquitos.","Reed describes his activities to Emilie Lawrence: French language studies, reading, and chess. He promises no card playing at her request.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes errands in New York City and his responsibilities at Willet's Point Army Base.","Reed reiterates his devotion to her. He describes a view of the planets by telescope.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about writing. He reiterates his devotion to her, and makes plans to visit her.","Reed pledges to abstain from irony in his future correspondence with Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes his military responsibilities. He assures Emilie Lawrence that she is above all others in his heart.","Reed writes to Emilie Lawrence concerning irony. He notes that there was a delay in receiving her letter.","Reed's visit to Emilie Lawrence is set, but he teases her first.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence after visiting her. He writes lines of poetry and offers a critique of an Episcopalian minister.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expects a permanent military assignment in the spring.","Reed takes a carriage ride to see the fall colors.","Reed makes a visit to a doctor's family. An army general gives him word on his future assignment.","Emilie Lawrence visits Norfolk and Reed teases her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes his responsibilities and notes that General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, arrives at the base for a dinner.","Reed relates to Emilie Lawrence details of his brother's visit.","Reed describes a dinner given for General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers. He also describes city sights seen with his brother. He gives a defense of army life and teases her.","Reed describes athletic events and a tournament. He comments on jealousy.","Reed makes a statement on irony in the letters he and Emilie Lawrence send each other.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion, and he apologizes for the ironic tone which offended her.","Reed writes that he has not heard from her, and he feels dejected. He attends a reception with a heavy heart.","Reed learns that Emilie Lawrence is nursing her nephew who has typhoid fever. He expresses concern for her health, and apologizes for his sad letter earlier today.","Reed expresses his anxiety for Emilie Lawrence's health. He reiterates his devotion to her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expresses his hope for the future.","Reed learns of the death of Emilie Lawrence's nephew. He meditates on Christian duty and on life's purpose for him.","Reed visits New York City, where he buys Emilie Lawrence a book. He is concerned for her health.","Reed reaffirms his feelings for Emilie Lawrence. He describes the physician's lot, and inquires about the new Murfreesboro newspaper and their friends Miss Peace and Mr. Sharpe.","Reed's Army Medical Board Certificate gives his personal information and includes the names of the Board members. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Brown recommends Reed's appointment as Assistant Surgeon, US Army, but notes that Reed's acquaintance with general literature and science is not up to the expected standard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed declines an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by various members of the political and military community supports Reed's desire to join the Surgeon General's staff. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by the Surgeon General and Secretary of War requests that Reed be assigned to a military post on the Atlantic Coast. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed signs an Oath of Office after being appointed to Assistant Surgeon in the Military Services of the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed informs the Adjutant General about his appointment as Assistant Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Byrne informs the Surgeon General that Reed will be assigned to Willets Point for instruction in the duties of a medical officer. Following instruction, a report is to be sent to the Military Division of the Atlantic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Surgeon General has assigned Walter Reed to Willet's Point, New York Harbor for instructions in the duties of a Medical Officer.","In these two cards, Reed requests permission to call on Lawrence.","Reed requests that Lawrence stay at home so he can visit her in the evening.","Reed relates that he is compiling statistics and writing a report for 1875.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about a rumor of her impending marriage. He plans a visit to see her.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about not writing and about attentions from Professor Sharpe. He discusses small pox cases among children on the post.","Reed has received no letter from her, but offers a meditation on patience.","Reed must postpone his visit to see her.","Reed writes of visitors to the Willet's Point base and his treatment of the sick.","Reed describes sleigh rides he has taken with the ladies of the army base at Willet's Point. He teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed arranges a visit to Norfolk and Murfreesboro. He describes social events at the army base at Willet's Point.","Reed acknowledges the receipt of his commission as Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, February 17, 1876.","Reed reports that he has taken up his temporary assignment at his posting at Fort Yuma, California.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence to expect his impending arrival","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He is thankful for the time spent with her.","Reed visits a sick friend in Brooklyn. He was impressed with Baltimore on his trip home.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence that his finger was injured by her. He describes cases of measles at the base.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He tells her he misses her, and reports on cases of measles at the base.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He resolves to be a better Christian.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed remarks on the ingratitude of patients. He informs Emilie Lawrence that he will be in a play.","Reed studies Emilie Lawrence's French grammar. He assures her of his devotion. He visits Central Park, New York City.","The Army post expects a visit from Gen. William T. Sherman and the Secretary of War. Reed anticipates his upcoming marriage to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes the visit of dignitaries - including General William T. Sherman - to the post at Willet's Point.","Reed awaits his new orders. His replacement has arrived.","Reed is ordered to San Francisco. He will visit Emilie Lawrence with a \"startling request.\"","McKee reports to the Surgeon General that Reed has his hospital in \"most excellent condition.\" He also mentions Reed's personal qualities that have won him the confidence of all. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","From Walter Reed and Yellow Fever by Howard A. Kelly, Chapter II, 'Frontier life' (1876-1889), pages 25-29, 32-34","McKee approves Reed's request for a month's leave of absence.","Emilie Lawrence Reed and her young son, Walter Lawrence Reed, begin a trip east from Arizona.","Reed waits for Mrs. Compton in order to accompany her to an Army post. He misses his wife and son, and asks his wife to hire a nurse for their son.","Reed describes a trip to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He hears news of Emilie Lawrence Reed from a train conductor.","Reed writes that he received her letter to him.","Reed continues his trip back to Fort Apache, Arizona. He has not heard from her lately.","Reed's trip to Fort Apache, Arizona continues. He describes a river crossing. Col. Compton, post commander, travels out to meet Reed and Mrs. Compton.","Reed arrives at Fort Apache. He describes his house, and relays news of their friends. He studies Spanish.","Reed hopes that his wife's health improves. He offers news of colleagues at Fort Apache and hopes for an assignment back east. He has received no letter from her.","Reed describes a carriage ride. He responds to a letter from Emilie Lawrence Reed, giving her financial advice and offering news of acquaintances.","Reed describes enlisting Indian scouts and camping in the wilderness.","Reed writes that he appreciates Emilie Lawrence Reed's sacrifices. His son will be 18 months old on June 4, 1879. He sends his love and misses them.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He offers news from the base. He is glad to hear that she is feeling better.","Reed has photographs of his wife and son, and asks if they remember him. He gives news of their acquaintances and his Spanish studies.","Reed describes a Native American at the fort, as well as his house and garden. Life on the base is dull, so he anticipates a new home with his wife and son.","Reed writes about finances, promising to send money to her. She wants him to get an eastern assignment. He gives news about acquaintances.","Reed has heard no word from Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a necklace he sent her. He studies Spanish, and will take the medical exam when he returns. He gives news of the post commissary and their acquaintances.","Reed agrees to send McPherson supplies.","Reed's letter to his wife includes his thoughts on scouting, his work to get the hospital property ready for inspection, an upcoming court martial, and his side-whiskers.","Reed writes that he has heard rumors that [McPherson] wishes to have his commission annulled. Reed disapproves of this.","Reed teases McPherson concerning military reports and life in the field.","Reed teases McPherson, and writes about debts, pay, and military assignments.","Reed learns that McPherson will return to Fort Apache. Reed refers to other soldiers, and teases McPherson.","Reed hopes his son remembers him. Reed learns he will not have an assignment to Fort Thomas. He notes that the Atchison, Topeka \u0026 Santa Fe Railroad is moving closer to Fort Apache. He writes about finances and military personnel.","Reed is glad Emilie and their son made it safely to Norfolk. He describes his friend Cruse as well as several women who have been kind to him. He encourages his wife to have her photograph taken and to attend the theater.","Reed corrects Emilie Lawrence Reed's misapprehension about the date of his reassignment. He expects to return east by June 30.","Reed is concerned about his son's illness. He observes a beautiful snowfall, and gives details about a hunting trip on which Native Americans accompany him.","Reed writes about military companies and scouting duty. He states he does not want his wife at the post if he must go out on scouting duty.","Reed forwards mail to McPherson. Reed contemplates having his wife and son return west.","Reed explains how he forgot to mail McPherson's letter and is holding his mail for him. Reed's family will not rejoin him.","Reed has clothing sent to McPherson. McPherson testifies in U.S. vs. McGowan. Reed writes concerning medical matters.","Reed writes of a post controversy regarding officers' duties and conduct.","Reed writes about lost dental tools. He comments on McPherson's scouting assignment and the resolution of a controversy concerning insubordination. He gives post news.","Reed is glad McPherson arrived safely back at the post. He comments on their new roommate. Reed's wife is sick.","McPherson is sick and resting. Reed is studying for a medical exam.","Reed teases McPherson and writes that he cannot take more leave to be McPherson's best man. Reed will travel to Warrenton, Virginia and to White Sulphur Springs.","Crane informs Reed the Surgeon General will approve his request for a leave of absence.","Reed requests one month of leave with permission to apply for an extension of two months. Several endorsements of the request dated May 27, 1880 to June 5, 1880 are included.","Walter Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to his leave of absence.","Reed describes his departure from Arizona, and the confusion in getting his next permanent assignment. He awaits McPherson's visit.","Brown reports to the Surgeon General that the Board has examined Reed and considers him qualified for a promotion, with the proviso that he continues his studies in Physics. A second letter written on March 24, 1882 by C. H. Crane informs Reed of the outcome of the examination. The letters are accompanied by an endorsement.","Reed requests that his orders be ready for him by November 14, 1882. A note from the Surgeon General encourages speedy processing of the request. The resulting orders re-assign Reed from the Department of the East to the Department of the Platte.","Howard requests that Reed be assigned to the hospital under his command, due to his steward's disability and the limitations of the Medical Director. The Adjutant General's office denies the request. Included are an endorsement of the request and a document specifying its removal.","The Record of Services summarizes Reed's military assignments from June 26, 1875 through March 18, 1882.","Reed reports that he has taken up his assigned post as Post Surgeon, Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Reed has requested four weeks of leave. His commanding officer has asked for an officer to replace him in his absence, but the request for replacement is denied.","Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to the leave of absence he was granted on November 18, 1885.","Reed is coming to Washington to apply for a leave extension. He plans to visit Florida, and then to visit New York City for coursework.","Reed describes patients with erysipelas and double pneumonia. McPherson is to enter the Marine hospital service.","This report gives the sanitary conditions of the officers' quarters, yard, barracks, guardhouse, post hospital, and water at Fort Robinson. It also reports on rations and clothing.","The original draft of Greenleaf's letter informs Reed that the treating of several pension cases each month does not warrant his being excused from performing that duty.","Welch extensively describes Reed's work at Johns Hopkins.","Kellogg states that Reed is a man of marked ability. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests a four-month leave of absence to attend to business matters and for pursuing special studies in his profession. Military endorsements and approval of Reed's leave are dated July 7, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sutherland asks Reed if a local physician can be employed to provide medical care to the garrison and Indian prisoners during Reed's leave of absence. The letter and military endorsements are dated from July 18, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that he be assigned to duty in Baltimore so that he can pursue post-graduate medical study at Johns Hopkins University. The letter and military endorsements granting him a post as attending surgeon and examiner of recruits in Baltimore are dated from October 1, 1890 to October 4, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The endorsement informs Reed that he did not lose his right to commutation of quarters while on a temporary leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed wants to know if his baggage can be shipped from Mt. Vernon Barracks to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The document is dated September 19, 1891 and September 21, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mason requests that Reed be appointed to the examining board at Fort Snelling. The letter, endorsement, and approval are dated from November 17, 1891 to November 23, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In these efficiency reports Reed summarizes his studies at Johns Hopkins University, and Sutherland declares Reed's record excellent and states that he is fit for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Colonel Edwin C. Mason rates Reed's characteristics as very good and excellent. However, under scientific attainments Mason writes, \"nothing special.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The slip states that Reed is accompanying two companies as a medical officer to the Sisseton and Wappeton Indian Reservation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","C.H. Alden requests that Walter Reed be ordered to St. Paul, Minnesota, to provide medical care to officers, enlisted men, and families as well as to examine recruits. The letter, endorsements, and resulting order are dated from August 1, 1892 to August 18, 1892. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about studies leading to a paper on cholera vaccination. He also gives instructions for staining tubercle bacilli.","3 pages","Reed requests the address of a fermentation tube manufacturer, as well as a copy of Smith's paper.","Sutherland states that he has given permission for Reed to purchase extra medical supplies for Fort Yates, North Dakota, where much sickness had been reported. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These papers relate to the promotion of Reed from Captain and Assistant Surgeon to Major and Surgeon. They are dated from August 22, 1893 to December 11, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements and letters relate to Reed's assignment to the Surgeon General's Office as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. Reed's oath of office regarding his promotion to Surgeon and Major is included in these documents dated from September 8, 1893 to December 26, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed congratulates Borden on his paper about the fat cell.","2 pages","These regulations describe the inspection, quarantine, and disinfection procedures to be implemented at ports to prevent the introduction of yellow fever into the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Geddings' discussion of the treatment of yellow fever includes baths, purgatives, coal-tar products, cocaine, carbonated beverages, perchloride of iron, ice, counter-irritation, tisane of orange leaves, enemas, and quinine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Contains photographs and articles relating to Cuba.","Sternberg requests that Forwood, Winne, Reed, and Perley be sent as delegates to the American Medical Association meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Mary 7-10, 1895. The letter, endorsements, and special orders are dated March 27, 1895 to March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks for a Board of Medical Officers consisting of Forwood, Reed, and Cabell to examine officers for promotion, March 28, 1895. The special order approving the request is dated March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg notes that Reed is especially well qualified for his present duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum, has excellent scientific attainments, and is an excellent pathologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes concerning experimentation. He describes his return from Key West, and mosquito attacks.","Sternberg requests that Reed be ordered to Key West, Florida, for Medical Department business, and then to return to Washington, D.C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states that Reed is an excellent medical officer and zealous student of medical science as well as an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. The reports are dated June 30, 1896 and July 3, 1896. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This circular letter gives disinfection instructions to be instigated after a yellow fever epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Deaths of yellow fever in the city of Havana in military and civilians between 1871 and 1900.","Sternberg writes about yellow fever infection from soiled linen and flies. He proposes measures for disinfection and quarantine to control epidemics.","Reed writes about field service in the Spanish War. He worries over his son's enlistment plans. Sternberg has proposed keeping all non-immune medical officers out of Cuba.","George Miller Sternberg assigns Agramonte to the pathological lab of the Surgeon General's Office.","Lawrence Reed assures his mother that he is well.","Reed informs Sternberg that Edward Mason Parker is a most competent physician. [Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine]","These special orders include a section appointing Reed, Vaughan, and Shakespeare to a board for the purpose of investigating the cause of the prevalence of typhoid fever in U.S. military camps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed suggests several methods to determine whether patients have typhoid or malarial remittent fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lee presents Reed with a corps badge for sanitary inspection services.","Lawrence Reed expresses his feelings about leaving Camp Onward. He will make lieutenant in a year.","Lawrence Reed requests items from home. He expects to be shipped out soon.","Lawrence Reed says he will be sent to Cuba with his military unit.","Lawrence Reed will leave for Cuba tomorrow.","Sternberg recommends that Agramonte proceed to Havana to study the cause and prevention of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed arrives safely at Camp Onward.","Reed describes his life in the military and a social outing.","Lafferty gives brief biographical sketches of Lemuel S. Reed and James C. Reed.","This is a biography of Lemuel S. Reed, the father of Walter Reed.","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent to investigate the administration of five general hospitals and division field hospitals. Endorsements and the special orders giving approval are included and dated July 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed and Hopkins report on their inspection of the 1st and 2nd Division Hospitals at Camp Alger. They recommend additional tents and obtaining the services of two contract surgeons. The documents are dated July 31, 1898 and August 6, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin authorizes Reed and members of his board to stop at Knoxville. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests an order to direct Reed from Washington to the Natural Bridge, Virginia, on Army business. The letter, endorsement, and special orders are dated October 19, 1898. An additional document is dated July 20, 1898 and concerns an order to Reed to inspect hospitals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's letter and Sternberg's endorsement suggest that Natural Bridge, Virginia, is not a suitable location for an army hospital due to the condition of the buildings and transportation issues. The documents are dated October 28, 1898 and October 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during April 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during May 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during June 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during July 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during August 1898 as well as on detached service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever and on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during September 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever, investigated buildings at Natural Bridge, Virginia, and was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during October 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during November 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during December 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wyman introduces R. D. Murray's paper on yellow fever.","The authors urge that the American Line from Santiago transport soldiers to the North. Attached to the telegram is a note dated August 4, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed writes, en route to Cuba, that he will land tomorrow.","Reed writes about his life in the military. He did not receive his mother's Christmas letter. He wants to save some money and send them some gifts from Havana.","Wood regrets missing a visit with Reed before leaving Washington for Cuba. He has seen Reed's son in Havana and reports that he is doing well.","This report lists camp conditions and the buildings that have been completed for the military hospital in Havana, Cuba.","4 pages","Agramonte informs Sternberg that during the past several weeks there have been very few cases of yellow fever from which he could obtain material for research. Attached to the letter is a note by Truby stating that Agramonte and Carroll assisted Reed in the lab in 1898.","Sternberg recommends that Reed go to Havana, Cuba, to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals near Puerto Principe, with particular attention to the prevalence of typhoid fever.","Sternberg directs Reed to inspect the camps, barracks, and hospitals occupied by U.S. troops in the vicinity of Puerto Principe, Cuba, and to make any necessary recommendations for improvement. He is to report on the prevalence of typhoid or other infectious diseases.","Reed writes that he visited the Vedado Post to see their son. Lawrence Reed was given a 24 hour leave to go to Havana with him.","Reed writes about his vacation and relates his plans to go to Puerto Principe.","1 page","Finlay discusses the theory that mosquitoes can transmit malaria and yellow fever. To bolster his case he describes Koch's work with the tick that transmits Texas Fever. He writes about the effect of temperature on mosquitoes, and suggests that measures be taken to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent their entry into houses.","Truby is appointed to a general court-martial.","Truby is assigned to the hospital ship Terry.","Agramonte describes his work with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood is sorry to have missed Reed.","Wood provides news of a yellow fever epidemic among American troops.","This brief note discusses a sick patient.","2 pages","1 page","Agramonte reports on his study of yellow fever from a bacteriological standpoint while at Santiago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood writes concerning the appointment of the Secretary of War. He describes actions taken by the military to avoid yellow fever.","Truby is relieved from the Eighth Infantry; he is to report to the post surgeon for duty.","Kean, Brewer, and Truby are appointed to investigate the loss of medical supplies at Columbia barracks.","1 page","2 pages with pencilled corrections","Reed writes that he misses her and that he is imagining how beautiful things are back at home. He mentions the Dreyfuss Affair and says the journalists believe France is close to revolution.","1 page","Rossiter reports on the recent epidemic of yellow fever at Cabana Fortress in Havana. He describes the patients and their symptoms as well as the disinfection of clothing, bedding, and property.","Reed writes about an experiment with pigs and work involving the bacillus icteroides.","Kean discusses Najieb M. Saleeby's report [01942002] and states that the epidemic as reported by Saleeby was either Dengue or Pappataci fever.","Saleeby describes in detail a fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. He asks for the Surgeon General's opinion on the diagnosis. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Siler has read Saleeby's report on the 1899 fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks and is sure that it was dengue fever.","Godfrey writes a confidential letter requesting the reassignment of Dr. Alden and Dr. Jackson, who do not work well with him.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as contract surgeon with the U.S. Army will be annulled on January 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be directed to proceed to Havana to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals in the area of Puerto Principe. Reed is also supposed to report on the causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever. Additional letters, endorsement and special orders relating to this recommendation are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Krassin inquires about the reported death of Reed in Cuba. A request is made for Reed to serve as a member of a board. A note dated July 17, 1900 states that Reed forwarded an efficiency report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to proceed from Washington, D.C. to Fort Thomas, Kentucky. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of December 189[8]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of January 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of February 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of March 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of April 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of May 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of June 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of July 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of August 1899. His report is acknowledged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of September 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of October 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's efficiency report is for the year 1899. Included is a report that gives an account of Reed's services from November 1, 1898 to May 10, 1899. He is noted to be an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In addition to the topics mentioned in the title, this report by Davis, the Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, Cuba, includes a sanitary report and the number of cases of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ross discusses the parasites that cause malarial fevers. A note on the article indicates that it was published in Nature in 1901.","These five memorandums concern a missing letter, called the \"Round Robin letter,\" in which the 5th Army Corps general officers recommended that the Army be pulled from Cuba and sent north. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Welch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Special Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These orders guard against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.","Howard inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Selected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed and James Carroll sent to Cuba for study of infectious diseases.","Stark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.","Special Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark reports cases of yellow fever.","Kean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Orders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados de Marianao, Cuba.","These endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.","Saleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.","Stark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados de Marianao. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.","Reed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.","Reed sees the wreck of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.","Special Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.","Reed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.","Special Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Moran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.","Reed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.","Reed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.","Reed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.","Reed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.","Reed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.","Echeverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados de Marianao for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.","Havard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.","Special Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.","Stark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.","Stark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.","Reed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.","Reed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.","Reed's baggage has to be disinfected for \"Yellow Jack\" before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.","Black responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled \"Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report\" and \"Electrozone Plant.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.","Reed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.","Smith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.","Lawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.","Lawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.","Truby is relieved from duty.","Lawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.","Gorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: \"Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900\" and \"Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.\"","Reed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sends Howard more specimens of mosquitoes that Lazear collected in Cuba. Reed is anxious to know the results. Included is a list of the types of mosquitoes collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks and reports about the precautionary methods taken to prevent the spread of the disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed is well situated in his new company. He thanks his mother for the gift of an officer's sword.","Howard informs Reed that Dr. Coquillett identified the species of the mosquitoes that Lazear collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte signs this contract which enables him to perform the duties of a medical officer under Army Regulations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood reports on that there are more yellow fever cases in Havana than the year before because of the great influx of non-immune Spanish immigrants.","Reed offers advice to de Schweinitz concerning the examination of medical students. Reed has learned of Carroll's illness in Cuba.","Kean reports to Surgeon General [Wyman] that Carroll's condition has improved.","Reed notifies Jennie Carroll of James Carroll's improved condition.","The fever chart has a notation written by Ames stating that Dean is the same as X.Y.Z.","Durham and Myers discuss the investigation of yellow fever by the American commission in Cuba and the perplexing nature of the disease.","Truby is ordered to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba, for assignment.","Carroll informs his wife that he is recovering from yellow fever and now is comforted that he will be immune from the terrors of the disease. He also explains that Lazear is very ill and predicts an even chance for his recovery.","Reed discusses the mosquito as the vector for yellow fever and the amount of evidence necessary to prove this hypothesis.","Reed discusses the probability of a mosquito vector for yellow fever. He regrets his absence from Cuba. He will not experiment on himself, and anticipates a publication on the etiology of the disease.","Reed describes his voyage to Havana, during which he gives medical care to a child. Emilie Lawrence Reed would not accompany Reed to Cuba, and did not want him to go.","Flexner reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed of her husband's safety and offers his assistance to her.","Godfrey requests a wagon to pick up the baggage of the arriving medical officers. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed would like one of his assistants, Williamson, to study a specimen of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests the return of a medical journal, and makes reference to an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He asks for notification on Reed's progress.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence Reed of his safety. He explains the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Reed hopes that he won't have to wait as long as his friend to get married. He really needs a new bed, and requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed tell Walter Reed.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He writes that Carroll is on a month's leave. He describes cases of dysentery.","Reed wants to meet a delegate from the Public Health Association.","Reed returns to Washington for a meeting with the Surgeon General. He will continue on to Indianapolis for the American Public Health meeting. On November 1, Reed will leave for Cuba.","Circular Order #8 includes Kean's letter of October 13. Kean states in his communication that the mosquito is responsible for the transmission of malaria and filarial infections, and more than likely yellow fever. He recommends a course of action for all posts in the eradication of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #27 announces the death of Peterson and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Goodale describes Peterson's burial at Grave 146, Post Cemetery, Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed act as a delegate for the Army at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis in order to convey pertinent information on yellow fever.","Reed is told to return to Washington, D.C. after the conference instead of returning directly to Cuba.","These r names of the medical officers of the Department of Cuba and the names and duties of hospital corps men and privates.","Lawrence Reed describes surveying and map making. He relates the news of Major Patterson's death and his wife's suicide.","Sternberg informs Reed that Gould will publish Reed's paper in the Philadelphia Medical Journal. Included is a note by Truby.","This report lists the minutes of the meeting at the Public Health Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana. The First Day, Afternoon Session includes numerous papers on infectious disease and yellow fever, with a paper by Walter Reed. Included is a note by Hench.","Howard informs Carroll the mosquito he sent him from Cuba has been identified as a species described from Brazil. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed presents this report on yellow fever to the American Public Health Association.","General Orders #28 announces the death of Page and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow responds to Wood's accusation that data was concealed regarding the number of cases of yellow fever in Havana.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow defends his position against Wood's charges of concealing facts about yellow fever in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Horlbeck concludes in this report to the American Public Health Association that the bacillus icteroides, discovered by Sanarelli, is the cause of yellow fever.","Reed reports his duties for the month of October 1900.","Special Orders #178 grants Carroll a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #247 grants Carroll an extension to his leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Liceaga summarizes the cases of yellow fever that have been observed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the measures taken to prevent the spread of the disease.","Reed will leave New York for Havana soon.","Wood claims that the New York Sun misconstrued his statements regarding yellow fever, and he wants those errors to be corrected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood rebuts an accusation that Officers concealed outbreaks of yellow fever in Havana.","Wood states that he never accused Ludlow of concealing information, but that newspapers have misconstrued his statements, through false deductions and inferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed anticipates his father's return to Cuba. He comments on rumors of reassignment, yellow fever cases, and packages from home.","Reed describes his voyage to Cuba. He also comments on the upcoming presidential election in the United States.","Howard provides information to Carroll about a certain species of mosquito. Howard then asks Carroll to catch a species of mosquito for his own research, which is believed to have migrated to Cuba in slave ships years ago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed remarks on Bryan's defeat in the United States presidential election. He describes various people at the camp. He discusses his work on yellow fever, including the possibility of human experimentation.","Reed reports his duties for the month of September 1900.","Lazear wants to know the circumstances behind her husband's death of yellow fever. She has a hard time believing that her husband allowed an infected mosquito to bite his hand. She thanks Carroll for sending her the money orders.","Reed settles into camp life, and observes a malaria case. He discusses finances, and notes that Carroll has returned to Cuba from the United States.","Reed asks Howard to resolve issues around a certain species of mosquito, the C. fasciatus. Reed is apologetic for asking such an obvious question.","Carroll thanks Howard for all the information he has sent him regarding the different markings of the mosquito, and gladly volunteers to collect any specimen that Howard needs for his research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a Cuban Treasury Deposit receipt for the expenses of the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Reed goes into great detail about the markings of the C. fasciatus and C. taeniatus species of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard tries to resolve Reed's questions about the markings of the mosquitoes, but also states that there is still work to be done in the identifying process. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of the names, dates, and hometowns of the American volunteers and also lists the individuals who recruited them for the yellow fever experiments.","Sternberg forwards Reed's paper for peer review. He agrees that the inoculation experiments must continue in order to provide scientific proof. He recommends that a search for the yellow fever parasite should begin.","Lawrence Reed describes a baseball game and gives news from the base. He asks his mother to ship a package to him.","Reed writes that he has found mosquitoes and volunteers for his experiments, and will now proceed with the laboratory work. He comments on newspaper reports about yellow fever.","Lawrence Reed describes his quarters and asks his mother to send him reading material. He sends cash to his sister, Blossom, and warns her to be careful when she is out in public.","Reed reports that the experimental camp is nearing completion. He notes the effect of cool weather on yellow fever cases and suggests the mosquito as a vector for the disease.","Reed is sympathetic to his wife's case of gout. He remarks on a bill to Johnnie Moore for work at the Keewaydin house.","This article, taken from La Discusion (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), criticizes human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission as being primarily carried out on recent immigrants.","In this article, taken from La Discusion (November 22, 1900 - page 1), the Spanish ambassador is interviewed regarding the rumor of human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission.","This is a translation of an article, originally appearing in \"La Discusion\" (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), in which the rumor of human experimentation is discussed and criticized.","Howard identifies the mosquito Reed is working as the Culex fasciatus. Howard appreciates answering Reed's questions and considers it a privilege. He then acknowledges receipt of Reed's report and informs Reed of his own upcoming publication. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses concern for his wife's gout, but he also teases her. He relates a newspaper controversy over the yellow fever experiments, particularly concerning the American and Spanish volunteers, and consent forms.","in Spanish","Lawrence Reed writes about post news, correspondence from the United States, and his rank. He notes that Truby is to be post surgeon and believes this will be a favorable change.","Reed is concerned about his wife's health, but teases her. He discusses work at Keewaydin, and comments on their son's class rank.","Reed mentions the houses constructed at the experimental camp. He describes the experimentation methods and plans. He anticipates a trip to Keewaydin in May.","Reed expresses empathy for his wife's gout. He writes that the experimental camp is almost completed and will soon be ready for work.","The form requests $5000 payable from Customs receipts for sanitary work in Cuba.","Reed describes methods of experimentation and the progress of the work at Camp Lazear.","Lawrence Reed gives post news and notes Truby's comments concerning the yellow fever experiments. He inquires if she will visit at Christmas. He turns twenty-three tomorrow.","Reed gives an assessment of the criticism directed at the experimental project. He believes that it is unfounded.","The writer requests a receipt for blank checks forwarded to Kean.","Reed writes of Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He discusses finances and plans for their house at Keewaydin. He expresses concern over the experiments since they have not yet achieved positive results.","Reed announces the first proven case of yellow fever from a mosquito bite. The diagnosis of the case will be tested by experts.","Reed writes about the possibility of Emilie Lawrence Reed coming to Cuba. He also describes the visit of the examining board from Havana, and records responses to the mosquito theory.","Reed teases his wife.","Reed's experiments have convinced Gorgas that the mosquito theory is valid. Gorgas discusses the implications for sanitation and non-immune troops.","Emilie Lawrence Reed will not visit Cuba. Reed discusses additional research questions, including the larvae of infected mosquitoes. The experiment involving the injection of infected blood was successful.","Wood explains that Cuba is largely free from epidemic or contagious diseases and he suggests that commercial relations to be resumed with the island. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed describes a wedding at the base. His friend Cooke will visit Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed states that cases of yellow fever are diagnosed and confirmed from his experiments, which proves the mosquito theory.","Reed writes that he cannot return home. He describes the enthusiastic response to the experiments, and he prepares a paper for the Pan-American Medical Congress.","Reed reports that there are four diagnosed cases of yellow fever within the period of incubation.","Sternberg congratulates Reed.","Reed reports that sixteen Cuban physicians have visited to confirm the experimental yellow fever cases. He responds to Washington social news.","Sternberg congratulates Reed on the success of his experiments. He hopes Reed can identify the parasite, and thinks it would be desirable to conduct experiments that would involve inoculation with blood from yellow fever cases.","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed describes a dinner given for Finlay and the general acceptance of the mosquito theory. He will continue tests involving infected clothing.","Fever chart A ends on January 2, 1901.","Reed provides a description of the experiment buildings at Camp Lazear and the method of mosquito inoculation.","Reed describes the round of holiday parties, including one at the governor's palace, in Havana. He injects blood from the last yellow fever patient into a volunteer.","Reed writes that the yellow fever experiments have answered his prayers to do some good for mankind.","Kean acknowledges the receipt of blank official checks.","Reed writes about Emilie Lawrence Reed's recovery, as well as his toothache. He discusses financial matters, including expenditures at Keewaydin. His last yellow fever patient is recovering.","This is the famous New Year's Eve letter. Reed's toothache requires cocaine treatment. Reed comments on La Roche's Yellow Fever (1853), and his own role in the historic discovery. He hears taps sound for the old year, and celebrations for New Year's Day. He requests orders to return to the United States in six weeks.","Lawrence Reed gives his thoughts regarding his father's success in the yellow fever experiments. He makes plans for a visit to a Cuban sugar plantation.","Ludlow states he never concealed the yellow fever statistics, but that they were actually available to the public at all times. Ludlow then criticizes Wood for not giving accurate information to the newspapers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #188 directs Agramonte to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. A handwritten note by Hench states his contention that Agramonte did not do any mosquito work for Lazear or Reed until Camp Lazear was operational. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #183 grants commission to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #59 grants Pinto a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 selects Presnell to accompany 2nd artillery. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders announce Slocum as the Acting Chief Quartermaster. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #199 assigns Springer to duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Included are notes by Truby and Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #175 commutes rations to Springer and elects Mazzuri to board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #234 states that Springer is no longer required for the yellow fever investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #46 directs Ames to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Ames to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 relieves Ames of duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #133 directs Ames to the Santa Clara Battery to relieve a contract surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #8 elects Stark to a board of officers to deal with compensation for destroyed or damaged property through disinfection procedures. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #4 announces the death of Cartwright and provides documentation of his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #49 assigns Echeverria to Military Hospital #1 in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #135 directs Cooke from Boyce, Virginia to Tampa, Florida and then to Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #99 directs Cooke to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #33 assigns Cooke to a board of officers and then directs him to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #158 directs Cooke to the ship, Crook, to act as attending surgeon on board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Echeverria to additional duties in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #88 directs Echeverria to temporary duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 directs Echeverria to duty at the camp of civilian non-immunes at Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #39 directs a hospital steward and a private to assist Echeverria at the non-immune camp near Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #3 directs Colby to special duty under Reed at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 directs Colby to the board of medical officers to determine his fitness for the position of acting hospital steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Johns Hopkins Hospital trustees petition Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths caused by yellow fever from May 8 to May 30, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths from June 1 to June 10, 1900, some by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report individual deaths, including those from yellow fever, from June 10 to June 20, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The author analyzes the death rates of Cubans from malaria and yellow fever.","Reed writes his efficiency report for the period, June 30, 1899 to June 30, 1900. Both Sternberg and Baldwin officially endorse Reed's report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These excerpts detail orders for Reed to give talks at various health conferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is recommended to be a delegate at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis to give important information about the cause and prevention of yellow fever. Special Orders #246 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is ordered to return to Washington, D.C. instead returning to his proper station in Cuba. This is an amendment to Special Orders #246. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Baird recommends that Reed's orders be changed so that there will be no confusion in the payment process when Reed returns to Cuba via New York City and Washington D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests an address change. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests that Reed attend the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of January 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of February 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of March 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of April 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of June 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of July 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of August 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of October 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of September 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of November 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of December 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of September 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of November 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This report gives a brief description of Reed's titles and duties for the year 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This copy of the notebook fragment was ordered from the New York Academy of Medicine.","These Special Orders #83 detail Forbes, Morris, Kissinger, and Ames to report to Walter Reed at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. A handwritten note states that Kean wrote up this order in the absence of Havard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #182 sentences Ryan, Jones, Gelhardt, and Lust to hard labor for joining in a mutiny. Included are notes by Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #81 recommends that eight privates be detailed for temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks and report to Reed. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #4 details the changes of station for surgeons in Cuba. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 orders Olsen and Hildebrand to report to Reed and appoints Kissinger as Acting Hospital Steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 sentences Weatherwalks to hard labor for obtaining a team of mules under false pretenses and being drunk. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article mentions the interest in yellow fever by the press.","The article describes the connection between the mosquito and yellow fever.","This article lists the cases and deaths from yellow fever in October and November.","La Prensa","These reports describe Agramonte's duties and leaves of absences for the months September to November 1900. Included are notes written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #164 grants Agramonte a leave of absence. He is also granted an extension. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 assigns Agramonte to the Department Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 orders Agramonte to Pinar del Rio to investigate cases of pernicious fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #42 orders Agramonte to report to the Chief Surgeon in Havana for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In Special Orders #11, Echeverria and Ames are appointed to a board of officers to qualify men for the position of hospital steward. Included is a note written by [Hench]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #24 directs enlisted men to Quemados, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #44 directs surgeons and hospital stewards to various posts. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #83 directs Gorgas and Kean to Pinar del Rio, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Civil Orders #5 creates a board of medical examiners to examine cases of yellow fever and/or suspicious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #43 orders Stark to take over duties for Kean, who is ill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #48 assigns Cooke to Pinar del Rio Barracks. Lawrence Reed is appointed to a court-martial hearing. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 grants Kean and Hepburn a leave of absence and assigns Teeter to Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #64 assigns Gorgas and Echeverria to a medical board to decide about disposing medical property used for yellow fever patients. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #5 assigns Lazear to investigation of recent yellow fever outbreak. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #126 sends Havard to Guanajay and Presnell and Truby to accompany the 1st Infantry on transport \"Rawlins\" to the United States. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #18 assigns Kean, Amador, and Cooke to a board of survey to decide about posts that have been infected by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #50 assigns Kean and Reed to a board of survey. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #227 relieves Godfrey of duty. Slocum is temporarily assigned duty as Acting Chief Quartermaster. Stark's leave of absence is extended. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #228 appoints Reed, Kean, and Stark to an examining board to determine the fitness of officers for promotion. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #243 directs Pilcher to Ft. McHenry for medical examination and Godfrey to the Philippines for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #256 directs Kean to Ft. McHenry. Pilcher is retired from active service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #260 revokes Special Orders #256 for Kean. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #265 annuls Cooke's contract as acting assistant surgeon for the U. S. Army. Extension to Stark's leave of absence is granted. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #266 directs Havard, Gorgas, and Kean to the Pan-American Medical Congress. Echeverria is honorably discharged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #272 revokes Special Order #265 for Cooke. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #302 relieves Lyster of duty in Cuba. Reed is ordered to attend the Pan-American Medical Congress. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Diagram of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital. Included are notes written by [Hench].","Presented to Philip Showalter Hench from Blossom Reed, December 16, 1943.","Sternberg orders Reed to proceed to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. The letter and order are dated January 17 and January 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports he is on duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba for January 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 specifies Walter Reed as a member of the board of medical officers for the examination of candidates for admission to the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to travel to Fort Monroe, Virginia, from Washington, D.C. and to return upon the completion of his duty there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed provides a report of his assignments between June 30, 1900 and June 30, 1901 and lists his areas of expertise. Sternberg provides an efficiency report of Reed's performance. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is detailed to represent the Medical Department of the Army at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Buffalo, New York, from September 16 through September 20, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his research on yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Bishop requests, on behalf of Victor C. Vaughan, that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. A copy of Vaughan's letter of October 23, 1901 is enclosed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Hamilton requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests, on Victor C. Vaughan's behalf, that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his work with yellow fever. He encloses a copy of Victor C. Vaughan's letter of October 21, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Darragh requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states Reed cannot be spared from his duties as a professor in the Army Medical School to attend a medical conference in Michigan. A letter from the Adjutant General to R. P. Bishop informs him and copies the other congressmen who had petitioned the Secretary of War for Reed's attendance at the conference. Endorsements are also enclosed, dated October 31 and November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Excerpt details orders, letters, and requests regarding Walter Reed's assignments from January 17, 1901 through November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of February 1901. He reports that he has returned from Havana and has resumed his duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of March 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of April 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of May 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Walter Reed be ordered to go to Fort Monroe, Virginia on military business. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of June 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of July 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mattingly acknowledges receiving Kean's note of purchases.","Reed mentions the sixth case of experimental yellow fever, and that volunteers have gone thirty-five days without contracting yellow fever in the infected clothing test. He describes the condition of a yellow fever case and an experiment with blood injection.","Reassures her; date of his return; safety of experiments; difficulties attendant on her visiting; he will return soon, in about five weeks.","Howard forwards to Reed a suggestion from Woldert regarding experimentation on mosquitoes. The actual suggestion, which was originally enclosed, is not included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances, and Emilie Lawrence Reed's loneliness. He reviews logistical questions regarding her possible visit to Cuba, and teases her.","Lawrence Reed describes New Year's parties at two Cuban sugar plantations. He laments Bessie's marriage.","Sternberg writes about the importance of scientific investigation.","Sternberg orders Reed to return to Washington. He also discusses Carroll's planned promotion and the necessity of Carroll's continued assignment in Cuba.","Howard informs Reed that Woldert recommends using kerosene to eradicate mosquitoes, and includes a postscript regarding the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances and his plans for Keewaydin. He describes a visit inland and jokes about his weight.","Gorgas encloses and explains a map of the cases of yellow fever in the City of Havana for the year 1900. Two endorsements are included, January 14 and January 22, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed responds to family news. His friend Cooke visits Washington.","Reed thanks Howard for sending him Woldert's suggestion about how best to use kerosene in eradicating mosquitoes, and asks for more information concerning the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard congratulates Reed on the success of his work and mentions he will quote Reed's work favorably in his upcoming lectures. He asks Reed to use care in saying anything about his connection with the kerosene remedy. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent back to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson lists all the properties that make up the Post of Columbia Barracks, along with their rental information. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses the army reorganization bill. He has finished his paper and remarks that the last experimental yellow fever cases are recovering.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. She complains about the appearance of their house in Washington.","Scott informs Jackson that a $2 per diem allowance has been approved for Reed and for Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard indicates that he is not certain of the grounds for believing that there is another species of mosquito to be considered, but he makes a guess, and agrees that the distinction is important to Reed's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special orders #22 specify that Kean is to travel to Washington, D.C. for an examination for promotion, and then to return to his post at Quemados, Cuba, when no longer required by the board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. His colleague McConnell will be visiting her. Reed mentions a drawing of mosquitos.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He will be leaving for Cuba in a week. Lawrence Reed's battalion has been ordered to move, either to the United States or to the Philippines, and he mentions that Lawrence has a Cuban girlfriend.","Reed gives permission for Kissinger to leave Camp Lazear for a visit to Havana from 6 AM until 5 PM on February 4, 1901.","Carroll notifies Howard that he is sending him a bumblebee, and he regrets that there are no flies available to send, as the place where he is has been completely sewered and disinfected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard identifies the bee that Carroll had sent to him earlier, giving specifics about its range and habits. He looks forward to talking with Carroll and Reed about the success of the yellow fever experiments, and wishes them success in identifying the organism that causes yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed arrives in Washington. He discusses an article for the Journal of the American Medical Association and comments on the editor's changes. No promotion for Carroll is forthcoming.","Kober sends Kelly extracts of a report, written by himself, entitled \"Flies in the transmission of Typhoid\"","Reed appreciates Carter's support. He admires Carter's work in Mississippi.","Fourteen patients are listed by name, place of birth, dates of illness and other details, for Camp Lazear, Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Moran acknowledges receipt of a check.","Reed sends a reprint that Carter has requested, along with some other literature. He expresses interest in reading two articles, written by Carter, that have been recently published.","This notarial document describes the purchase, by Ramon Gonzalez y Socorro, of the rural estate - called \"Varona\" or \"Pineda\" - owned by D. Ignacio Gonzalez Pinera y Santa Cruz. The estate is located at the edge of Marianao near the Columbia Barracks.","In Circular #5, Scott specifies how to prevent the spread of yellow fever and malaria at military posts by controlling mosquitoes, and instructs physicians how to monitor possible yellow fever patients.","The Surgeon General accepts the estimate the Gibson Bros. will charge for publishing 300 copies of the pamphlet, \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Gibson Bros. informs Jones that the cost for \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" pamphlets will be $46.00.","Sternberg requests personal information from Agramonte, which Agramonte supplies on the lower half of the page before he returns the letter to Sternberg.","The Surgeon General forwards to Lord Julian Pauncefote twenty copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Havard requests information as to whether Agramonte has been relieved of his duties with the investigation, or whether he is available to assist the needs of his department as bacteriologist.","Pauncefote thanks the Surgeon General for sending to him the copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Sternberg recommends to the Adjutant General that Agramonte be relieved of his current duty and be directed to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for re-assignment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #118 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers investigating infectious diseases. He is ordered to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for assignment to duty.","Agramonte is relieved of his duties as a member board to investigate infectious diseases and is reassigned to duty in charge of the Department Laboratory at Municipal Hospital and microscopical and bacteriological work at Las Animas Hospital. Endorsements are dated May 21 through May 28, 1901. Special Orders #118 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ames certifies that Moran was diagnosed with yellow fever and was admitted to the Post Hospital on December 25, 1900 and was discharged on January 7, 1901. Members of the Yellow Fever Board also signed the certificate.","On behalf of the Department of State, Hay requests two copies of Sternberg's circular on yellow fever for the Portuguese Minister.","Sternberg sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.","The Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Reed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.","Sparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" from Sternberg.","Sternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Sparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.","Sternberg can only spare a few more copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.","Sparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.","Havard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Glennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Circular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.","Havard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.","Special Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.","Sanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Xavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Amaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.","Havard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Chart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The clipping relates to Carlos E. Finlay and Walter Reed.","Forbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Scott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.","This article discusses the transmission of malaria.","Includes papers and reports such as the President's Address , by Benjamin Lee; The Results of Yellow Fever Sanitation in Havana, Cuba, for the Year 1901 Up to September 1st, Carried on Upon the Basis that the Stegomyia Mosquito is the Sole Means of Its Transmission , by William Crawford Gorgas; Practical Discussion of Yellow Fever , by Alvah H. Doty; and Fomites and Yellow Fever , by A. N. Bell.","Reed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.","Carroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.","Chittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.","Carroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.","Kean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.","Carroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.","These are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.","Chittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.","Kean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.","Reed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.","Jefferson Randolph Kean supports the appointment of Walter Reed as the new surgeon general.","Kean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.","Howard thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The orders relate to a man named John J. Moran, but not the same John J. Moran who was involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Wood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.","Special Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from Rojas' daybook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.","This is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #119 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers appointed in 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson reports on the condition of \"Johnny's Place\" which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.","The record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.","This is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.","Information in the article relates to the 1901 Nobel Prize winners.","Kean discusses La Garde's and Havard's candidacy for Surgeon General. There is a question of General Wood's support.","Kean provides news concerning the Surgeon General position. He has had a conversation with General Wood. Reed should return to Cuba.","Gorgas discusses Reed's success with Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory. Gorgas would like a post in Panama after Cuba.","Beach reports that government vehicles may not be used for private purposes, i.e. entertainment.","Kean requests a copy of the orders forbidding private use of government vehicles.","Howard responds to Reed's most recent letter, and discusses the notion of insects affecting both humans and domestic animals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Benis thanks Kean for his assistance in public health projects.","The Surgeon General informs Agramonte that his contract is over with the U. S. Army on April 30, 1902.","Kean writes about Lena A. Warner's refusal to care for an officer's wife.","[Kean] writes an endorsement concerning modifications to orders for the Superior Sanitary Board.","Gorgas informs [Sternberg] that Agramonte will be relieved of duty May 15, 1902.","Root thanks Osler for his letter supporting Reed for nomination to the post of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Cortelyou sends endorsements from the President concerning Reed succeeding Sternberg as the Surgeon General. The President also mentions O'Reilly. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of recommendations from the Faculty of Medicine at Harvard University for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Martin's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Welch's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed asks for news of Keewaydin. He and Kean continue the campaign for Surgeon General.","Reed meets Kean. Reed hopes to get to Blue Ridge Summit (Keewaydin)soon. He describes boarding house meals.","Reed promises to bring Emilie Lawrence Reed the money she needs to meet their expenses.","Reed writes that the boarding house fare has improved, though the coffee is still not good. Forwood tells Reed that his chances are excellent for a permanent appointment to be the Surgeon General.","Reed writes that he is returning to Cuba, and includes other political news about those who are candidates for Surgeon General. He says Roach's orchards are alive with locusts and expresses concern.","Reed gently upbraids his wife for not writing him daily and comments on the orchards.","Reed writes that the shipments are on their way to her. He is leaving for Boston, is looking forward to a reunion with his Cuban colleagues, and concludes with news of Forwood's confirmation.","Reed writes of his trip to Boston. He describes his hotel and the arrival of friends.","Reed writes about last night's grand dinner where he was given the second place of honor at dinner in recognition of his work, above men who awed him. He is distressed to learn about their fruit trees.","Reed is devastated to learn that their orchard is crawling with locusts. Reed hears that the President is highly complimentary of him. He will be coming home soon.","Reed writes concerning B. Icteroides and hog cholera, and the observations of microorganisms. He notes the affected populations' presence in Cuba. He appreciates congratulations for his honorary Harvard degree.","Crossby relates Mahan's condition regarding malaria and other diseases.","Agramonte forwards his contract of annulment with the U. S. Army and discusses reimbursement for mileage traveled since annulment. He also requests a certificate of non-indebtedness.","The efficiency report for Reed covers the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly requests that Reed be ordered to Fisher's Island, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid fever among the troops. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #258 orders Reed to Fort H. G. Wright, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Black acknowledges that he has received the instructions regarding the military escort for Reed's funeral. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Secretary of War details the arrangements for Reed's funeral procession.","This routine form filed upon the death of any military personnel is for Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Inventory of goods on Reed's person at the time of his death. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These documents detail the entire military history of Reed. They also include announcements of Reed's death. The documents are dated November 1, 1902 through December 8, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document provides details about the members of the Yellow Fever Commission and lists all the volunteers for the yellow fever experiments. There is also a motion to provide a better monetary reward to these volunteers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Endorsements requests history and personal description of Reed, along with information on next of kin. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This handwritten account of Reed's military history includes a listing of his military orders from 1875 through 1894. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that her husband's letters about his laudatory character be sent to her. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes evaluations by inspectors and commanding officers about the work performed by Reed. Many of Reed's superiors give him an excellent rating and find him to be a competent medical officer. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes Reed's promotions and military stations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Carter's copy of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Hench.","Reed writes a satirical letter concerning the appointment of the new Surgeon General, staff changes, and Kean's new position.","This report documents yellow fever cases in the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902.","Reed approves and endorses Carroll's application for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","La Garde writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll requests admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. He gives a brief summary of his career as a non-commissioned officer and a contract surgeon, and his terms at medical school. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about his conference with O'Reilly from the War Department. Kean and his family are moving-in nearby. He comments on Smart becoming the Chief Surgeon of the Philippines.","Carroll's application into the Medical Corps of the Army is approved, although Carroll is technically too old. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly informs Carroll that his application for appointment in the Medical Corps has been approved and that the age limit will be waived. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll is to report to Dewitt for examination before the Army Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll submits his personal history to the Medical Board for part of his examination for the Army Medical Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed turns down an invitation to speak at Flexner's Pathological Society in Philadelphia.","Howard wants to borrow a photograph of Lazear from Carroll in order to have a slide made. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard asks Carroll for extra copies of his paper on the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Borden announces the time and cause of Reed's death. Endorsements by O'Reilly are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg lists the military posts and stations served by Reed as reported by the records of the Surgeon General.","Surgeon General's Records listing military and personal history for Reed until June 2, 1902.","Telegram relates to furnishing escort for Walter Reed's funeral.","Borden certifies that Reed died in the line of duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Christopher Reed provides a story of young Walter Reed in Brooklyn, where he was frustrated by malpractice in the medical profession.","Kean discusses a strategy to lobby Congress to approve a pension for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean's remarks about Reed portray him as a great storyteller and as a doctor making heroic house-calls during his \"Dakota winters\".","[Kean?] comments on the paucity of public praise that Reed has received. He maintains that his work should be recognized by the United States government, and ends with a call for a generous pension to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Gorgas details mosquito larvae inspections, from December 1901 to December 1902.","The report recognizes the work of Reed, Gorgas, Kean, Carroll, and Lazear.","This excerpt discusses Reed's medical work and gives a listing of each publication authored by Reed.","This booklet contains extracts and resolutions honoring Walter Reed furnished by various individuals and institutions.","Carroll asks to borrow a journal from Howard that is not in the library. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean solicits support for pension bills in Congress. He discusses biographical essays on Walter Reed by himself and Kelly.","Letter relates to $45 owed by Aristides Agramonte to the War Department.","Vaughan requests that a letter in support of the pension bill be sent to the Washington Post.","Kean encourages Kelly to support the pension bill with a letter to the Washington Post.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed's childhood.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed, and includes a transcription of Thomas Reed's letter.","Agramonte is hired for temporary service at Columbia Barracks.","Letter relates to $45 claimed by War Department.","Wood gives a history of the American occupation in Cuba and discusses the yellow fever outbreak and consequent investigation by Reed and Lazear. Article appears in \"The Annals of the American Academy.\" Only pages 16 and 17 are included.","The work is critical of article by James Carroll which disputes Carlos Finlay's claim to proof of mosquito theory.","Christopher Reed gives his account of Walter Reed's childhood.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as surgeon will terminate June 15, 1903.","Carroll writes that Agramonte was not present at the meeting where self-inoculation was discussed by Reed, Carroll and Lazear. Furthermore, he was only informed about the results of the experiments when Reed was about to leave Cuba, in October of 1900. He maintains that Finlay should not be awarded credit for the discovery of the mosquito theory.","News of the Week","Carroll thanks Howard for the eggs and mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard sends Carroll eggs of Stegomyia and more mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll thanks Howard for the boxes of Stegomyia eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed as a youth. She gives the family genealogy and a description of the house in Gloucester County, Virginia, where Reed was born.","Howard is concerned about Carroll's reaction to the statement in Century Magazine about Finlay producing three cases of mild fever. Howard is investigating the matter further. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from presentations given at the 1903 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association concern the scientific reception of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, particularly the etiology of yellow fever, quarantine procedures, and the discovery of the role of the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports about the state of yellow fever in the United States and foreign territories, and claims that it will not be a factor for health concerns in the future. He also includes a chart which details the admissions of important diseases by months for 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","A preamble to the bill about to be presented to Congress grants Emilie Lawrence Reed a yearly pension of $4,000. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walker requests a statement of service regarding Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin sends a statement of military service of Reed to the Committee on Pensions regarding Senate Bill #6702. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Auditor for the War Department requests a statement of military service for Reed. They are deciding if Reed is accountable for medical property. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements from the Surgeon General's Office regard the audit of Walter Reed following his death and requests for Reed's photograph and service record. The endorsements are dated January 16, 1903 through October 12, 1903. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark presents a paper about the measures taken by Reed and his commission to prove it was the mosquito, and not fomites, that was responsible for the spread of yellow fever. Published in The University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin, vol. 3.","This document concerns the work of Walter Reed.","This obituary of Reed, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" describes his education, career, and contributions to medicine.","The list of Reed's publications includes articles on Trikresol, typhoid fever, variola, bacillus icteroides and bacillus cholerae suis, and yellow fever.","Christopher Reed provides a biographical sketch of Walter Reed written.","Report of yellow fever at Laredo, Texas and among troops at Ft. Mcintosh, Texas.","Carroll presents his autobiography. He includes a note on immunity to yellow fever.","Godfrey is commended for his courageous act during a fire at Fort Apache, Arizona. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas hires Moran as sanitary inspector for the Panama Canal Zone.","The President of Panama, Manuel Amador Guerrero, invests the Canal Zone Sanitary Officer with full sanitary authority for Panama City and Colon.","Walker relates the terms of Moran's appointment to the sanitary staff of the Panama Canal Zone.","Moran is appointed clerk in the Canal Zone Health Department.","Gorgas writes about the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission, and his wife's illness.","Ames objects to the inadequate recognition given to Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte for their yellow fever work.","Wyman forwards references on yellow fever to Kelly.","Kean forwards Kelly information about Walter Reed for Kelly's biography.","Maury forwards Kelly a book on the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, as well as journal references. Maury contacts Lena Warner, a yellow fever survivor, for her recollections.","Porter confesses he was only a general colleague of Walter Reed, so he is unable to provide much information for Kelly's biography of Reed.","Warner writes about the unreported side of the yellow fever epidemic, including her own experiences during an 1878 outbreak in her hometown.","Kean states that Reed did not give up his life demonstrating the mosquito theory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood attributes the mosquito theory principally to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports on the cases of yellow fever in the Army, and is concerned about the transmission of the disease from Mexico into Texas.","English translation included with the original.","This is a list of subscribers, possibly related to the Walter Reed Memorial.","Gorgas writes about his own work with the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission.","Letter relates to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kent provides the dates of Walter Reed's attendance at the University of Virginia, as well as other biographical references.","This report was prepared for the Smithsonian Institution and includes autographed notes.","Hurd shares his recollections of Walter Reed at Johns Hopkins and later.","Gorgas writes to Reed concerning the organization of the Canal Zone Sanitary Department, and details problems in its function. Memorandum details the problems in the Panama Canal.","Mason reports on the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department activities with appendices: A - plan of action; B - departmental organization; C - free distribution of quinine.","Gorgas describes the achievements of the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","This article discusses mosquito control efforts in Panama around the Canal Zone.","The post card includes the caption 'Colonel Gorgas Mosquito Brigade. The Gang that made Panama healthy'.","The writer informs Kelly about a yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1855.","Thomas writes about a yellow fever epidemic in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1862.","Carroll presents a chronology of Walter Reed's involvement with the Yellow Fever Commission. Carroll gives his own autobiography and provides information on the other participants in the study.","Borden provides details of the surgical operation for appendicitis that immediately preceded Walter Reed's death.","Agramonte writes about the responsibilities of the Yellow Fever Commission members, and gives a brief chronology of their activities.","Taft details the requirements for the completion of the Panama Canal and the need to reorganize the Canal Commission.","Kelly asks Cullen to assist Sears.","This is the program for an evening in honor of Walter Reed, who was once an intern at the hospital. The cover is autographed.","Roosevelt reorganizes the Panama Canal Commission.","Gorgas responds to criticisms of Charles A. Reed. He presents an analysis of the Canal Zone Commission organization.","Contains the article, Discusses Mosquito","Mosquito","Matas provides references on yellow fever, and gives information on his own work and experience with the disease.","Gorgas requests that Ira A. Shimer be assigned to the Sanitary Corps.","The Chief Sanitary Officer requests that Shimer be assigned duty in the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas reports on yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone, as well as administrative issues.","Farshish writes the editor to correct what he thinks is misinformation in Kelly's article about the earliest documented reference of insects carrying disease. Farshish challenges Kelly with references from the Talmud and Midroshic Literature.","Gorgas lists yellow fever patients to date in the Panama Canal Zone.","Gorgas asks LaGarde, the superintendent of Ancon Hospital, to resign.","La Garde requests to be relieved from duty.","Magoon writes about yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone. He makes an official offer of full financial and manpower support for Gorgas to eradicate the disease.","Gorgas requests assignment of John W. Phillips for duty in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Gorgas describes cases of yellow fever in the Canal Zone, and the reaction to the new Sanitary Commission.","Gorgas requests the assignment of Raeder for duty as a nurse in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Smith explains the importance of the Reed's work with the Yellow Fever Commission and asks that his accomplishments be publicized. He includes an article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Carroll is asked to communicate with Owens about Reed's work in Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas reports on conditions in Panama regarding yellow fever and malaria. He recommends that the Nobel Prize be given to America.","Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the American Public Health Association, including \"Lessons to be Learned from the Present Outbreak of Yellow Fever in Louisiana\" by James Carroll, \"Some New Points in the Etiology and Symptomatology of Yellow Fever\" by Juan Guiteras, \"Yellow Fever in Mexico\" by Eduardo Liceaga, and the \"Official Report of the Proceedings....\".","This order establishes that the Army General Hospital in the District of Columbia be named the Walter Reed United States Army General Hospital, in honor of Reed.","Guiteras responds to negative publicity about sanitary work in Panama. He states that neglect of mosquito work in the American South is the result of \"moneyed interests\". He offers favorable recollections of Walter Reed.","Hurd writes with suggestions for changes to Kelly's manuscript on the life of Walter Reed.","Howard saw many things on his trip to New Orleans that would greatly interest Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard forwards to Kelly statistics on yellow fever cases from New Orleans epidemics.","Welch provides journal article references on yellow fever.","These excerpts regard the erection of a tablet to Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. There is also a request to see if a memorial will be built to Reed in Chicago, Illinois. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This translation [from Sanskrit] of Blake's report details ancient references to yellow fever and transmission by mosquitos.","Howard requests that Carroll send his papers on yellow fever to a professor in Indiana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","Carroll gives a history of yellow fever in Baltimore and the debates that ensued among physicians as to whether yellow fever was contagious or not. Published in \"The Hospital Bulletin\" by The Hospital Bulletin Company of the University of Maryland.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Kelly for his biography of Walter Reed. She is highly complimentary.","Carroll comments on Kelly's manuscript. He corrects errors of fact, and objects to the attention given Reed to the detriment of himself, Lazear, and the rest of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Carroll will provide Kelly with letters for his biography of Reed. Carroll anticipates writing a defense of himself only if necessary.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to quote from letters that he provided to her. He objects to their characterization of his work after Walter Reed's experiments.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to retain his letters until the fall, and gives her references to journal articles.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Latimer for a review of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed, and for her work with Kelly on the book.","Kean informs Carroll that efforts are being made for Carroll to receive some substantial recognition for his services with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Truby discusses Carroll's career.","Carroll gives a detailed report about his involvement with the yellow fever project in Cuba and the necessity of having human volunteers. He also provides a listing of his publications. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll writes about the Yellow Fever Board's determination to investigate the mosquito theory. Carroll claims that he first proposed Board inoculate themselves. Included is an apparent draft, with autograph notations, and a final copy of the same letter.","Carroll appeals to Kelly to consider Carroll's own statement of the facts concerning the responsibilities and actions of the Yellow Fever Board members. Carroll objects to Kean's version of the events and to Kelly's assertions in his book.","Carroll will meet Latimer to discuss Kelly's book. Carroll offers corrections, and states that Lazear's work is not given due credit.","Taft writes that Kean has been detailed to assist Finlay in stamping out yellow fever in Cuba.","Carroll requests that Latimer return his letters. He grants Latimer permission to copy or borrow them again.","Carroll thanks Latimer for the prompt return of his letters. He has discovered three more letters from Walter Reed and makes them all available to Latimer and Kelly.","Carroll forwards to Kelly his account of the autopsy of the first fatal case in his yellow fever experiments.","Kelly requests his father's opinion concerning a name in his biography of Reed.","Kelly's father writes that he is glad he has returned home.","Howard provides his recollections of Reed and the formation of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This review, which appeared in \"The Journal of Insanity,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","Kelly requests to see Reed's account of the experiments, which had been mailed to Howard. A plaque for Walter Reed at King's County Hospital, in Brooklyn, will be dedicated.","Howard sends Kelly copies of two letters from Reed.","Carroll forwards Kelly two photographs. He states that he will not attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association dinner in Brooklyn.","Reed wires that Moran is employed in Panama, and thus cannot accept a position in Havana.","Harvey is asked to attend, on behalf of the Corps, the dedication of the bronze memorial tablet in honor of Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll claims that Reed, Stark, Kean, and another unnamed man colluded to promote Stark over him. He believes this was because Kean was not appointed to the Yellow Fever Board after Lazear's death.","Dickinson proposes an alteration to the text of Kelly's book concerning Brooklyn Hospital. Dickinson provides a quotation from the hospital minutes of 1871 regarding Walter Reed's appointment.","Roosevelt, O'Reilly, and McCaw make statements about the value of the yellow fever experiments to humanity. A detailed history of the project is given, along with mention of all the individuals involved, including a listing of all the volunteers in the project. Numerous quotations are cited from various speeches and memorials dedicated to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","[Kelly] offers his views about the credit due Carroll. Kelly proposes to support Carroll's promotion on the basis of his merits alone without diminishing the role played by Reed.","Convening of Medical Legislative Council delayed; unable to meet recipient [letter incomplete].","Von Mansfelde agrees in principle with Kelly, but will not cease promoting Carroll. He suggests Kelly write the Secretary of Agriculture and Senator Dirk.","This article, which appeared in the \"Medical Record,\" discusses efforts to erect a monument to Walter Reed.","Carroll requests the return of his letter describing a post mortem exam.","This brief review, which appeared in the \"Army Navy Journal,\" discusses Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"Medical Press,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"St. Louis Medical Review,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" deals with Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","O'Reilly responds to Sterling's request for information about the career and promotion of Walter Reed. There is also concern about the article \"The Public's Forgetfulness\" which will be forwarded to the President. The record card is dated from May 5, 1906 to August 15, 1906.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kelly will help Carroll, but not to the detriment of Reed. Kelly asks von Mansfelde to send him any worthy names for a Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography that he is compiling.","Carroll sends a note of gratitude for Kelly's letter to Secretary Wilson.","Includes Howard Atwood Kelley's article, The Lesson of Little Things: The Conquest of Yellow Fever .","These minutes include a discussion of the failure of Congress to pass a bill to provide financial relief to James Carroll's family.","Roosevelt advocates establishment of peace and order in Cuba, and rejects the idea of a U.S. protectorate there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Berry claims Roger P. Ames had important role in the yellow fever experiments.","This report concerns James Carroll.","Moran provides his autobiography, including his experiences as a participant in the yellow fever experiments.","Stewart praises Kelly's book. He suggests corrections for clarification, and notes that he would emphasize the role of the Public Health Service.","Fulton encloses an editorial proof from the Maryland Medical Journal in support of the Carroll pension bill.","This editorial lauds Carroll's achievements and supports the funding of a pension for his widow.","The telegram deals with the James Carroll's promotion to Major, and is then followed by a biographical article about him. [missing pages 1 - 3 of 5].","O'Reilly informs Meade that the Walter Reed Memorial Fund has increased Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension, that James Carroll has been promoted to Major, and that Mabel H. Lazear has been minimally compensated for her husband's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Letter relates to the amount of money offered to Moran for volunteering to participate in the yellow fever experiment.","Dean writes about the financial and physical condition of Kissinger (a yellow fever experiment patient) and discusses a pension bill for him in Congress.","The article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" outlines Kissinger's contribution to the yellow fever work and appeals for financial contributions for his care.","Letter relates to the credit to all those associated with the yellow fever experiments.","Chrystie sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Rittenhouse sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan requests Kissinger's address and mentions the Shut-in Society, which provides wheelchairs to needy persons.","Jackson sends a contribution for Kissinger. Her husband knew Kissinger as a hospital attendant.","Senter sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The Editors of Outlook forward a contribution for Kissinger to Kelly.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The mayor of Cienfuegos announces, in light of an outbreak of yellow fever, that all water containers must be brought up to code within 48 hours.","This note encloses a contribution for Kissinger, and mentions the Outlook essay.","Questions of the Day","Osgood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Carroll thanks Kelly for his letter of sympathy. She will loan him a photograph of her late husband.","Kissinger expresses gratitude for the letters supporting him.","Cushing writes about plans to speak at a meeting in support of Jennie Carroll.","Carroll thanks Latimer for her sympathy. She notes additional speakers for the meeting at Johns Hopkins.","Skinner writes that he will attend a meeting at the Maryland Club. He expresses his sentiments for Carroll.","King comments on the Maryland Club meeting and thanks Hill for some literature on drainage.","Hill apologizes for his and King's absence from the Maryland Club meeting.","King honors Carroll and others. He lays emphasis on his contribution to national health. He supports a pension.","Donnally thanks Kelly for his fairness to Carroll.","Price writes about Carroll's experience in the military, particularly under the command of his father. He corrects misconceptions regarding his father's role in Carroll's career.","King responds to questions regarding publications of the Philosophical Society. He makes reference to a Smithsonian Institution report.","Kelly requests permission to publish a letter from Carroll stating that Guiteras refused permission to take blood for the yellow fever experiments. Guiteras responds - in a autograph note on the same document - that he had no authority to permit or prevent Carroll from proceeding as he wished.","This document describes Carroll's various postings, beginning in September 1883, and includes evaluations of his performance by several commanding officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document gives names and contribution amounts for the Kissinger Relief Fund.","Von Mansfelde requests a copy of the program for the Carroll Memorial Dinner and a copy of the letter von Mansfelde wrote Kelly regarding Carroll's promotion. Von Mansfelde adds that he is continuing to work for pensions for the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Mead, on behalf of the Merchants' Association of New York, expresses support for the Carroll and Lazear pension bills.","This act increases the pension provided to Mabel Lazear.","The writer acknowledges the receipt of a letter concerning Kissinger's pension increase. Kelly awaits instructions for further assistance.","Hill comments on a strategy to lobby Congress for pension bills.","Booth notes the actions taken for Kissinger's pension and her attentions to the Kissinger family.","This pamphlet details preventative measures against yellow fever, especially the control of mosquitos.","Kissinger requests an article on yellow fever experimentation from Kelly.","Kissinger writes about his improved finances, his ill health, and his gratitude for the many contributions.","Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his continued support.","John Kissinger's back problems are limiting his activity.","Ida Kissinger profusely thanks Kelly for the latest check and claims that his continued friendship is more important than the money.","This is a typed copy of a correspondence from July 6, 1907, but includes a financial statement at the bottom of the letter not contained in the original autograph version.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his financial support. John Kissinger does not regret taking part in the experiment.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support and notes that John Kissinger's health fails him at times.","Ida Kissinger discusses John Kissinger's pension and thanks Kelly.","Ireland writes that the New York Merchants' Association will offer assistance to Mabel H. Lazear. Ireland also discusses Kissinger.","Booth offers assistance to the Kissinger family.","Denby makes a contribution to the fund for Kissinger. As a member of Congress, he offers to introduce a bill in the House of Representatives. Included at the end of the letter is a reply from [Kelly] to Denby, on September 4, 1907, thanking him for his contribution.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Kelly discusses Denby's offer to initiate a pension bill for Kissinger.","Denby discusses strategy for introducing the pension bill for Kissinger.","[Latimer] thanks Denby for his efforts regarding the Kissinger pension bill.","[Latimer] notes that Kissinger already receives a small annual pension.","Denby inquires about Kissinger's existing pension.","Wilson writes to the Editor concerning the situation of Kissinger. She hopes that something can be done for him.","Kissinger provides Wilson with his address and relates his circumstances.","Wilson relays Kissinger's situation to Kelly.","Arnold defends the reputation of Ross.","Kelly discusses the conflict between Carroll and Guiteras.","The writer offers a political explanation for Ross's actions.","Ross explains his and Guiteras's position regarding Carroll.","Ross writes to Kelly to clarify his position in regards to an unnamed incident involving Carroll. He stresses that Gorgas was the commanding officer at the time of the incident.","Ross writes to Gorgas concerning the debate between Carroll and himself. He includes a note explaining his side of the story.","Gorgas confirms Ross's story concerning Carroll and Guiteras.","Gorgas writes to Kelly that Ross, not Guiteras, was the director of Las Animas Hospital.","The record card includes several requests for photographs or paintings of Reed, along with information regarding his uniform. The record card is dated from January 25, 1907 through August 15, 1907. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Winifred Lyster sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wallace sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Christensen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Minturn sends a contribution for Kissinger.","McKnight sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kleberg sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Getman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Duffield sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hamlin refers to the Outlook article on the Kissingers.","McCutchen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sherman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sanford sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Spooner sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hawkins sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Blackwood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Ropes sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Penrose sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gilman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hinkle sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Otis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Babcock sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kimball sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wingate sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Keen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Dorothy and James send a contribution for Kissinger.","Kennedy sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Bonham sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Butcher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gould sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Thomas sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Frye sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Goldbacher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sturgis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Flexner has copied one of Walter Reed's letters for Kelly.","Price thanks Kelly for submitting a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Price requests that Kelly make a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Hurd agrees with Kelly that Carroll's obituary overstates his accomplishments.","Gorgas presents an article to the Canal Zone Medical Association on work done in Cuba and Panama to eradicate yellow fever.","Spanish translation of article, by Dr. Darlington, originally appearing in the \"New York Daily News.\"","O'Reilly confirms that his office has no objection to the approval of a bill that proposes increasing the pensions being provided for Jennie Carroll and Mabel H. Lazear. The letter is accompanied by a partial copy of Report No. 431 of the 60th Congress, which specifies the rationale for the proposed bill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The extracts from Agramonte's article detail Beauperthuy's work with mosquitos as disease vectors. The extracts from Boyce's report [in French] also deal with mosquitos and their connections to yellow fever.","The Kissingers fear they may have offended Kelly.","Magoon urges Amesse to support an end to the quarantine of Cuba, arguing that there is no danger to the United States.","The writer asks Wilmot to consider supplementing Kissinger's pension.","Finlay details actions taken to prevent yellow fever.","Gorgas writes to O'Reilly concerning the administrative reorganizations in the Panama Canal Zone. He offers a political analysis of the situation.","Finlay discusses recent cases of yellow fever, in Santiago and Daiquiri, in order to quell rumors of massive outbreaks.","Ernst seeks advice on the status of the Carnegie Hero Fund application for Kissinger.","Guiteras and Agramonte describe a case of yellow fever.","Ernst seeks Kelly's advice in order to organize a campaign in support of Kissinger.","Keen requests information on all those who volunteered for the yellow fever experiments.","Hemmeter gives a chronological account of all the work done by Carroll with regard to yellow fever, and includes a series of letters written by Carroll to his wife, to Walter Reed, and to several others. Hemmeter attempts to rectify what he sees as a lack of proper recognition or reward to Carroll and his family for the part he played in determining the cause of yellow fever.","The Kissingers inform Kelly of their poor financial situation and John Kissinger's failing health.","The Kissingers are concerned that they have somehow offended Kelly.","The Kissingers inform Kelly that they have moved to a less expensive house. John Kissinger's health continues to worsen.","Latimer writes about assistance for the Kissingers and possible strategy for applying to the Carnegie Fund.","Latimer agrees that Kelly and herself should stop supporting the Kissingers, but she still wants to find alternative sources of income for them.","Latimer writes that it may be necessary to appeal directly to Andrew Carnegie himself on behalf of the Kissingers.","Latimer reports problems with the Carnegie Fund application.","Coville asks Kelly to write an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","Coville thanks Kelly for writing an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This is an incomplete, hand-corrected draft of an obituary of James Carroll, written for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This pamphlet contains letters bearing on yellow fever conditions in Cuba.","White thanks Kelly for the reprint of his address on Carroll.","Welch is listed as having given a speech honoring Carroll. A bronze tablet memorializing Carroll was also unveiled.","Pilcher offers his recollections of Carroll.","Typed notes [by Philip S. Hench?] on James Carroll's typhoid fever experiments in 1904.","Autograph notes by Hench identifying the errors in Hemmeter's journal article entitled \"Major James Carroll,\" published in Janus 13: 57-72 and 150-176; 1908.","Hench details his efforts to review Carroll's papers, held by George S.H. Carroll.","Agramonte describes his role with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are autograph notes by Truby and Hench.","Agramonte writes about a case of yellow fever he observed in Daiquiri, Cuba.","Agramonte is notified that his letter has been received and filed for future reference. Agramonte's letter of August 31, 1908, is included, testifying to the sequence of events in the work carried out by the Army Board on Yellow Fever. Included are two notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The report argues in support of nominating Finlay and Agramonte for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The record card cites a request from Hunt for a copy of a photograph of Reed for use in a lecture \"The Story of Two Mosquitoes.\"","Pilcher encloses a letter from Carroll, written in 1901.","Carroll thanks Pilcher for mentoring him early in his career.","Ernst discusses difficulties involving Carnegie funding for the Kissingers.","This article makes an appeal for monetary contributions to James Carroll's surviving family.","The editor praises the work of Reed, Lazear, Carroll and Agramonte as having laid the foundation for all future efforts against yellow fever and malaria. Carroll is singled out for commendation and called a martyr.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for the photograph of his family. John Kissinger's health is improving.","The Surgeon General's office sends a photograph of Reed to Purcell and refers him to Kelly's book. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kissinger that he has written to members of the United States Congress on his behalf.","This extract, by Guiteras, discusses Finlay's work on yellow fever and his association with the U.S. Yellow Fever Commission.","This bill proposes a statue and tablet to honor the members of the Yellow Fever Commission.","This document describes in detail the appointment and work of the Yellow Fever Commission and includes an autographed note by Kean.","Guiteras informs the Surgeon General that they have seemingly overlooked the work of Taylor when listing those involved with the yellow fever investigation, and urges him to have Taylor's name included.","[Caverico] compliments Kelly on his book, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","The Surgeon General requests more information from Guiteras on Taylor. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas has been offered the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Gorgas declines the offer of the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Records regard the publication of \"Major Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission - A Compilation.\" The Smithsonian Institution requests photographs of Walter Reed. The record card is dated January 12, 1911 through September 12, 1911. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The writer believes Cuba should not be quarantined until yellow fever appears again.","This list gives names and salaries.","Ida Kissinger sends photographs for Peabody's lecture and mentions Kelly's book. The Kissingers appreciate all the help given to them. They also provide Agramonte's address in Havana.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Wratten informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that her husband will offer assistance with her writing.","Wratten sends Emilie Lawrence Reed transliterations of [song?] titles.","Bishop requests a photograph of Moran from the yellow fever experiment years to be used in an article in Scribner's Magazine.","Latimer elaborates the differences between the first and second editions of the book: Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Latimer writes to Waterson regarding Kissinger's pension.","Torney reports that Agramonte has requested that a statement published in the Yellow Fever Bureau Bulletin be corrected. Torney explains how he believes the apparent injustice occurred, and requests the correction on behalf of the Office of the Surgeon General.","These excerpts regard the correspondence between William T. Jenkins and Jefferson Randolph Kean, and the confusion of Jenkins' mailing address. The record card is dated March 27, 1912 through April 20, 1912. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Truby.","Blue orders Carter to North Carolina to investigate malaria and propose control measures.","Excerpts from a record card pertain to the biographies of Walter Reed, as well as to the discussion of a monument to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal that should include Walter Reed. The record card is dated from January 20, 1913 through June 28, 1913. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Torney wants to inspect the painting of Walter Reed when it is on exhibition in Washington, D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy discusses the various photographs of Walter Reed that are suitable for hanging at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy informs Flexner that a negative of one of Reed's photographs is broken. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Pamphlet relates to drainage law of the State of South Carolina.","Rose and Gorgas discuss the relative severity of ankylostomiasis and malaria in Malaya, as well as plans to eradicate yellow fever worldwide.","This bill recognizes the services of certain military officers of the Isthmian Canal Commission.","This report recognizes officers whose work was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal.","Tyler recounts yellow fever outbreaks.","Goethals provides Moran with a transcript of Moran's service record and acknowledges his resignation from the Health Department.","Weaver is informed of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas informs Miller that a painting of Walter Reed has been approved and will be hung in the Walter Reed General Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Permission is sought to photograph the painting of Walter Reed recently completed by Miller. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Chief Quarantine Officer relates information on a case of yellow fever and notes disagreement over the diagnosis.","Agramonte informs Gorgas that all his reports about the Yellow Fever Commission are completely accurate and can be proven, and that he believes he will never receive proper recognition for his contribution. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article, translated into English, addresses the involvement of the American Sanitary Commission in Central and South America, and the political ramifications of its actions.","The Commission of Fine Arts and the Chairman of the House Committee on the Library disapprove of the monument to Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte. They suggest a memorial fountain instead. Included is a copy of Senate Bill #6067. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Le Prince discusses the treatment of a lake shore, in North Carolina, in order to reduce the number of anopheles mosquitos.","Wilson relates findings that timbering in the Little Salkehatchie did not increase prevalence of malaria.","Includes testimony of Maj. Gen. William C. Gorgas before Congress concerning the preparation of the U.S. Army medical corps for possible participation in World War I.","Griffitts describes a house-to-house search to determine the number and type of mosquitoes, as well as the number of people stricken with malaria.","Snidow details malaria investigations in Virginia.","Reed informs Kean of an incident involving two privates in the ambulance service, Army Medical Corps.","Riva explains the difficulties of using postal cards for collecting statistical data.","McCain informs Moran of his appointment as captain in the Quartermaster Corps.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is assigned to the Warehousing Division.","Moran is assigned to a post as assistant in Finance and Accounts.","Moran is ordered to report for physical examination before receiving new orders.","Moran is granted three days leave of absence.","Moran is assigned to the Clothing and Equipage Division.","Moran is nominated for overseas duty.","Moran is ordered to report to Hoboken, New Jersey equipped for extended field service.","Moran is relieved of duty at the New York office.","Moran is ordered to Bordeaux, France.","Moran is ordered to report to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","Moran is ordered to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","This program includes a symposium on yellow fever featuring presentations by Noguchi, Elliott, Carter, White, Pareja, Lebredo and Guiteras.","Nichols encourages members to support the Society, which lapsed during the World War I.","Ulio commends Moran for his work in the Quartermaster Corps during the war.","Harold Sorenson and R.P. Harbold describe Moran's service in the army.","Thorpe seeks a recommendation for the best top-minnow species to use in the Yadkin River (Badin, North Carolina) for mosquito control.","Smith recommends a species of top minnow for mosquito control, as well as useful publications dealing with mosquitos.","Moran is honorably discharged from the United States Army.","This is Moran's certificate of honorable discharge from the United States Army.","Griffitts writes about the anopheles survey at Badin, North Carolina.","This document includes excerpts from Sternberg's biography of her husband's involvement with tropical diseases, including yellow fever.","Ross sends a photograph of himself for Kelly. He provides a journal reference for his work on malaria.","Pareja, in this letter translated from Spanish to English, writes to Rose regarding his appointment as Director of Health. He details efforts taken to eliminate yellow fever.","Rose informs Carter that some of Noguchi's vaccine has been shipped to Peru.","Carter offers to go to Ferrenafe and Cardenas accepts the offer.","Rose requests information on the yellow fever situation. He offers his assistance.","The writer acknowledges Hanson's cable describing yellow fever outbreaks in Peru.","Hanson discusses outbreaks of yellow fever in Peru, and his dealings with the Peruvian government. He requests the use of International Health Board funding.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak on the frontier of Peru. He states that yellow fever cases are declining elsewhere.","Hanson discusses funding issues and a recent yellow fever outbreak.","Hanson discusses the spread of yellow fever in Peru, and the use of fish to control mosquitoes. He also discusses funding issues.","Rose grants Hanson's request for trained sanitary inspectors. He expects cooperation with the French Army Medical Corps. He encloses an account sheet detailing conversion of currency.","Hanson discusses financial affairs and describes various yellow fever cases.","Hanson requests an increase of funds. He discusses his dealings with local authorities and steamship companies.","Hanson discusses funding and reports on yellow fever cases. He requests more inspectors.","Hanson discusses funding and the use of fish in breeding areas. He lists the people in charge of various locations, and has hopes of soon eliminating yellow fever on the coast.","Hanson estimates funding needed from the International Health Board for the Peruvian yellow fever campaign, with the employees and salaries for the different locations listed.","This is an estimated budget for the sanitation campaign to eliminate yellow fever, prepared by Henry Hanson, the Director of the Sanitation Campaign.","Hanson writes about the inappropriate handling of vaccine.","Corrigan describes inspections of various Peruvian sites for yellow fever eradication.","This is a cablegram with a translated cipher. It concerns funding for health inspectors in the Panama Canal Zone.","Corrigan relates the results of mosquito control inspections on farms.","Hanson describes the work of the sanitary campaign against yellow fever in Peru, naming physicians and surveyors.","Robertson proposes a study of fleas and bubonic plague in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, Savannah, and New Orleans.","Carter offers a correction to Bruce's \"History of the University of Virginia.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] solicits corrections and clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] requests information on Emilie Lawrence Reed.","[Kelly] requests information for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Latimer believes that Emilie Lawrence Reed did not support Walter Reed's work in Cuba.","Kelly's [secretary?] desires to know if a biography of Gorgas has been published.","McCaw writes about memorials to Walter Reed, including the U.S. Army hospital in Washington, D.C.","Tasker relates a conversation with Emilie Lawrence Reed. He provides information on Clara Maass, and gives permission to use a photograph of a portrait of George M. Sternberg.","[Kelly] thanks Tasker for supplying information for his book.","[Kelly] requests official confirmation of the changes to be made in the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Welch writes about the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Norman writes regarding changes proposed for \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] agrees to Norman's suggested changes to the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","This editorial concerns Marie Gorgas' biography of her husband. The editor comments on the claims made concerning Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, by an unnamed critic, concentrates on the claims surrounding Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is critical of some of the accomplishments attributed to William Crawford Gorgas by Marie Gorgas and Hendrick.","Siler sends Emilie Reed a manuscript he has submitted to Hygeia, the health journal of the American Medical Association, on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Siler's manuscript describes 19th century yellow fever epidemics in the United States, theories of yellow fever transmission, and the contribution of Reed in proving mosquito transmission.","Carroll makes an appeal to the medical profession to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Medical Society of Virginia will address his proposal to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll plans to write a magazine article on Walter Reed.","Carroll discusses plans to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine. He receives permission from Emilie Lawrence Reed to mention the pension debate in his magazine article.","Gruenberg seeks Kelly's advice on establishing an additional pension for Kissinger.","Whitebread requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed donate some of Walter Reed's personal effects for an exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.","Kissinger relates his story and political difficulties in obtaining financial support.","Peabody has received Kelly's new edition of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever. He sends Kelly materials concerning pensions for Kissinger and the Yellow Fever Commission widows.","Representatives of the New York Association of Biology Teachers petition Sen. Watson to seek Congressional action on pensions for Kissinger and widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","Peabody describes efforts to obtain pensions for Kissinger and for widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","This agenda concerns a proposal to raise money for a Walter Reed chair at the University of Virginia and the restoration of the Walter Reed birthplace.","Peabody informs Kelly of the progress of the yellow fever pension proposal. He seeks photographs for a lecture.","Karshner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for materials she sent concerning Walter Reed.","Peabody writes about the failure of government assistance for Kissinger. The Association of Biology Teachers has also been unable to help.","Kissinger asks for financial assistance.","Peabody informs the Kissingers that a fund is being established for their support.","Gruenberg informs Kelly of the campaign to raise funds for the Kissingers and asks to borrow photographs.","She referred Emilie Reed to Rand McNally publishers for assistance with her book.","Peabody writes about circulating the \"Yellow Fever Story of Heroism\" to high schools and colleges.","Elliott informs Mrs. Reed of a talk on Walter Reed by James Peabody, and encloses two student papers on Reed.","A student paper defines heroism.","A student paper defines heroism.","Gruenberg asks to call on Reed so he can update her on the Kissinger relief fund.","Kerr thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a rose bush.","The Peabody Fund has donated a house to the Kissingers.","The students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Murran and her students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Deland thanks Peabody for his work for Kissinger. She offers to lobby Congress and sends a check to Ida Kissinger.","Jean requests Emilie Lawrence Reed's help in creating an educational film strip on Walter Reed.","MacLachlan writes about a high school memorial day in honor of Walter Reed.","De Kruif informs Siler of a play about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Force introduces letters from her students responding to a lesson about Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a painting.","[Peabody] informs Mallock of various projects, including a film strip on Walter Reed and a newspaper story on Kissinger.","Nelson sends a photograph of Walter Reed's birthplace and text on its dedication as a national shrine.","Kean rejects Nelson's article on the grounds of inaccuracies. Kean informs him of the Walter Reed Memorial Association's work and Peabody's efforts to lobby Congress for pension increases for the survivors.","Kosslow writes a succinct but vivid account of Walter Reed's life, dealing with his work on typhoid and yellow fever.","Hardy requests information on Walter Reed. He wants to make Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Kibler requests information on Walter Reed for a newspaper article relative to the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kibler informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the dedication ceremony has been rescheduled.","Kibler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the clippings she provided regarding Walter Reed.","Hardy offers a strategy for publicizing the pension campaign.","Jones examines the restored house, in Belroi, and asks when Emilie Lawrence Reed would be available for a dedication ceremony.","Kibler requests an outline of Walter Reed's life, from Brooklyn to Cuba. He will send Emilie Lawrence Reed a photograph of the restored house in Belroi.","Hardy expresses continued interest in lobbying Congress for the pension campaign.","Jones writes to set the date for the dedication of Belroi.","Jones informs Emilie Lawrence Reed of the date for the Belroi dedication","Upshur sends Emilie Lawrence Reed photographs of Belroi and Blue Ridge Summit.","The writer discusses an entry, in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography, on his unidentified father.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission invites guests to the opening of Belroi, the birthplace of Walter Reed.","This program lists events and speakers for the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission authorize the funds to restore Reed's birthplace.","Clarence Porter Jones, Secretary and Treasurer of the Walter Reed Memorial Commission, appeals for necessary funds to complete restoration of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean gives a speech at the Opening Ceremonies of the dedication to Walter Reed's birthplace. He recounts the entire history of the yellow fever investigation. (Reprinted from The Military Surgeon for March, 1928)","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for inviting them to the Belroi dedication.","The writer corrects the date of the commencement of mosquito eradication in Havana.","Royster will send Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of his remarks from the dedication of Walter Reed' birthplace.","Royster clarifies his statement regarding Walter Reed's biography.","The writer informs Deland that he is continuing to lobby Congress for the pension bill.","The author discusses the resolution brought before Congress to honor and to compensate all those who volunteered as subjects in the yellow fever experiments.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The Roll of Honor lists the Yellow Fever Commission members, Reed experiment volunteers and persons involved in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","This chronology includes Kean's personal experiences and an autographed entry noting Reed's death, in 1902.","Binley writes to Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a lecture by Peabody on yellow fever.","Howard inquires about Walter Reed's character for his play \"Yellow Jack.\"","This is a pension bill for the Yellow Fever Commission survivors and volunteers.","Taylor gives a history of Ancon Hospital in Panama and the reasons why so many patients were infected with yellow fever. Taylor states that Gorgas was entirely responsible for the cleaning up of the hospitals and the Panama environs, and suggests that the name of Ancon Hospital be changed to the General Gorgas Hospital. A biographical sketch of Gorgas is included.","Oemler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the works of Walter Reed.","Peabody gives a brief history of the Yellow Fever Commission and discusses the pensions to be granted to the yellow fever volunteers after the passing of the Copeland-Wainwright Bill.","Scott supplies Mabel Lazear's address and the pensions paid her by the United States Department of the Interior.","This document contains discussion regarding the placement of names of individuals involved in the yellow fever experiments on the rolls of the war department and providing pensions to the survivors or widows of those involved. Support for the bill includes statements by Peabody, Ireland, Kean, and representatives from Congress and the Smithsonian.","Congressional Bill and Report #1429 recognizes the public service of Reed and the volunteers associated with the yellow fever experiments. Biographical information is supplied in Report #1429 regarding each of the members and volunteers of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Image of the Easter Sunday sunrise service in the amphitheater of the Walter Reed Hospital grounds.","Kelly thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed. He notes a greater appreciation of Walter Reed's work.","Bland speaks of the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, and recounts Kean's speech given at the dedication on October 15, 1927.","Flexner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed.","Borden thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the memento of Walter Reed.","Peabody thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for gifts and sends her a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed.","Bodies of Dean and Comrades May Rest in Arlington Plot","Peabody seeks clarification of information for a pamphlet on yellow fever for the American Museum of Natural History.","Coville identifies a tree specimen sent to him as a willow oak.","Peabody thanks Kelly for the photograph and hospitality in Baltimore. He discusses strategy for lobbying Congress in regards to the pension bill.","Jones thanks Kelly for the book on Walter Reed. He will send photographs of Belroi and relate the status of restoration funding.","This is a favorable review of Carter's book.","Davis thanks Borden for referring Emilie Lawrence Reed to him.","Ashburn's speech to an audience of student nurses is an overview of Reed's life and work. The piece includes an excerpt from the Surgeon General's report, 1900.","Tansey's cousins will lobby a Minnesota congressman on her behalf.","Tansey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of letters written on her behalf.","Fitzgerald discusses activities on behalf of Emilie Lawrence Reed and the pension bill.","Fletcher provides gardening advice.","These telegrams congratulate Moran on receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor.","Ament is unable to assist Emilie Lawrence Reed at present, but expects to be able to soon.","Sheppard states that a bill of unspecified subject matter cannot pass.","Good, the Secretary of War, addresses the 1929 class of West Point and mentions the enrollment of Reed and Wood on the Roll of Honor.","Kean asks Emilie Lawrence Reed to supply the dates and locations of her birth and marriage.","Kean sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of the new Secretary of War's speech, given at West Point.","Moran thanks Peabody for his efforts in campaigning for compensation for the volunteers. Moran is hesitant to grant Agramonte compensation since he is healthy and, because of being Cuban, was immune from all dangers. Also included is a brief history of Moran's involvement with the yellow fever experiments.","Russell writes that he knew Walter Reed and values his work. He informs her that the Rockefeller Foundation has pursued yellow fever eradication since 1918.","Ireland expresses admiration for Emilie Lawrence Reed and Walter Reed.","Harrison seeks artifacts of Walter Reed for the Vanderbilt University Medical Department.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for donating her husband's letter. He inquires if she has anything else she would like to contribute to the Vanderbilt University Medical School Museum.","Kean vouches for Harrison and urges Emilie Lawrence Reed to make a donation to Vanderbilt University.","Ireland thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift and the visit to Blue Ridge Summit.","Kean lists the yellow fever experiment participants included in the Roll of Honor.","Coville offers gardening advice to Emilie.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a Bible.","Landon Reed writes about her husband Lawrence Reed's promotion to post inspector.","Landon Reed writes to Blossom Reed about the family cats.","Leathers thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the donation of Walter Reed's letter and Bible to the Vanderbilt University Museum of Medical History.","Hewitt writes about the 1878 New Orleans yellow fever outbreak and Carter's work on the transmission of yellow fever.","Blake identifies Emilie Lawrence Reed's botanical specimen.","According to Ames, Ireland refuses to include her deceased husband (Roger Post Ames) among the yellow fever heroes. He minimizes Ames' husband role in the yellow fever work, and advises [Jessie Daniel Ames] to give up in her attempt to have him honored.","[Peabody] thanks Wainwright for his support of the bill to honor the yellow fever experiment participants. Peabody is delighted that Agramonte was included, and glad that Marie Gorgas was not.","Bridges provides the official military record of Roger Ames' work in Cuba.","Ireland sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a map of the Fort Robinson Station, near a butte which has been named for Walter Reed.","[Laura Carter] writes to Russell concerning her planned completion of her father's unfinished history of yellow fever.","[Peabody] reports on the status of the Congressional campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes, and enlists Kellogg's help in the effort.","[Peabody] describes his trips related to his campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes through an Act of Congress.","This report chronicles the path to recognition for the members of the Yellow Fever Board, beginning with a 1906 letter from Theodore Roosevelt.","Blondel, on behalf of the New York Association of Biology Teachers, congratulates Moran for his yellow fever work.","Secretary of War Hurley summarizes Ames' service record, concluding that Ames does not merit inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He suggests that Sheppard turn over any additional official papers to the War Department.","[Sheppard] clarifies his statements regarding Ames' service with the Yellow Fever Board, in Cuba.","Sheppard informs Jessie Ames of the results of his correspondence with Secretary of War Hurley concerning her husband.","Hurley confirms that Ames contracted yellow fever in Cuba, but reiterates that Ames did not take part in the actual experiments of the Yellow Fever Board.","Sheppard forwards a letter from Patrick J. Hurley, Secretary of War, to Jessie Ames, which confirms that her husband contracted yellow fever in Cuba. Sheppard writes that he will continue to work for a bill recognizing Ames' service.","Bridges informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Walter Reed is listed on the Roll of Honor, published in the 1930 Army Register.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Agramonte answers Mrs. Ames' questions concerning her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba.","Agramonte informs Mrs. Ames about her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba, enclosing answers to questions she has posed.","Andrus answers questions about Ames and mentions the kindness of Lambert.","This document lists acknowledgments to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","This document lists illustrative material to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever,\" for which permissions to reproduce will be required.","Royster thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the copy of Gorgas' book and the letter to Walter Reed. He enjoyed her visit.","Lower informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Chapel has been completed.","Royster informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he has spoken with President Alderman, of the University of Virginia, about obtaining either a portrait or a bust of Walter Reed.","Howard reflects on his lifetime of work with mosquitoes. He includes a transcript of a January 13, 1901 letter from Walter Reed describing the success of Reed's experiments. A transcript of a February 20, 1902 letter from Ronald Ross discusses Ross' work in Africa.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","The two poems are entitled, How It Happened and Elliott Holman .","Nolte requests permission to name a son after Walter Reed.","Alderman thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a replica of a Walter Reed bust by Schuler.","Updegraff enjoyed meeting Emilie Lawrence Reed in Washington, D.C. She describes trips to Detroit, Albany, and home to Trenton, N.J.","Davison invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital. He lists the wards named for distinguished physicians, including one named for Walter Reed.","Davison is disappointed that Emilie Lawrence Reed cannot attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital.","Ireland mentions Agramonte's death and requests that Truby and Kean write an accurate depiction of Agramonte's and Ames' work with the Yellow Fever Commission. He also describes a trip to France.","Emilie Lawrence Reed expresses her appreciation for Hollander's newspaper article on Walter Reed.","Hollander gratefully acknowledges Emilie Lawrence Reed's letter.","Brown sends Emilie Lawrence Reed an article on the Congressional gold medal awarded to Walter Reed. He has heard of the progress on Blossom's new house.","Howard requests an interview with Truby to learn about Reed's character and personality for a play he is writing about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Howard confirms his appointment with Truby.","Howard requests an interview with Moran in order to inquire about the yellow fever experiments. Howard is writing a play about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission entitled \"Yellow Jack.\"","It is likely that the speech was never delivered in public.","Howard requests an interview with Moran.","Howard thanks Moran for his letter and cable.","Howard writes that he will meet Moran in Havana.","Howard thanks Moran for his visit.","Truby states his opinion, with Kean's concurrence, regarding qualifications for inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He refers to the paper written by Walter Reed et al., \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever - A Preliminary Note,\" and he recommends A.S. Pinto not be included in the roll of honor.","The Secretary of War recommends denying the claim of A.S. Pinto, as presented in Senate Bill No. 206.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Whittaker for the sentiments expressed in his address \"Unsung Heroes,\" and inquires if he knows the location of a church window dedicated to Christ, Florence Nightingale, and Walter Reed.","Ritchey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of Whittaker's article on Reed and yellow fever.","Whittaker describes the yellow fever experiments and praises Reed and the volunteers.","Hawley invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to be the guest of honor at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting.","Howard describes his play, \"Yellow Jack.\" He mentions taking artistic license with his treatment of the volunteer soldiers' lives for the sake of the story.","Russell seeks clarification about the yellow fever experiments. He is particularly interested in whether or not Reed returned to the United States before beginning the experiments.","Truby narrates the sequence of events leading to the yellow fever experiments, noting that Walter Reed returned to United States on August 7 and came back to Cuba on October 1, 1900.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","Wood reports to Peabody about Emilie and Blossom Reed and the illnesses of Andrus and Kissinger. She requests information about the pensions for the participants and their families.","Flexner comments on Peabody's manuscript and corrects details about Welch and Johns Hopkins Hospital.","Peabody discusses yellow fever work dating back to 1897, with particular emphasis on the work done in Cuba, in 1900 and 1901, by Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","The report describes efforts to pass a Congressional bill honoring the yellow fever volunteers and securing pensions.","Schwieger, who served with Truby in Cuba, requests Truby's assistance in retaining his pension.","King invites Moran to participate in a meeting of the American Public Health Association commemorating the anniversary of Walter Reed's paper, presented in 1900.","King informs Moran that the date of the memorial session has been changed and urges Moran to attend.","Moran sends word that he is unable to attend the meeting.","King sends Moran a program of the memorial session of the American Public Health Association","The memorial session and banquet was a part of the Sixty-Second Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.","Walter Reed is featured in this newspaper column.","Howard writes that his play opens tonight and discusses the changes he has made.","Patterson thanks Moran for the donation of his yellow fever certificate to the Army Medical Library.","Briggs, Jesse Lazear's son-in-law, congratulates Howard on his play. He offers a correction concerning Private Dean's willingness to participate in the experiment.","Contains an article relating to the play, Yellow Jack .","Howard offers a justification of his characterization of Dean in his play, \"Yellow Jack.\"","Winifred E. Lewis nursed Roger Post Ames in Cuba during his illness with yellow fever around 1900.","Baker describes his personal experiences in connection with yellow fever epidemics in Havana, Cuba.","Davis sends Christmas wishes to Emilie Reed and requests a photograph of her.","Baker sends Truby a copy of his recollections of yellow fever epidemics in Havana and requests corrections.","To amend an act entitled 'An Act to recognize the high public service rendered by Major Walter Reed and those associated with him in the discovery of the cause and means of transmission of yellow fever'.","Woods sends Peabody a transcription of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt.","Woods transcribes part of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt concerning the successful use of mosquito netting against yellow fever in 1850.","Keating describes a 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, Tennessee.","Howard writes that he will send Moran a copy of \"Yellow Jack.\" He reports on the play's success and sympathizes with Moran's difficulties related to the Cuban revolution.","Leon thanks Peabody for his work in securing pensions for yellow fever participants. She discusses her mother's death and conditions in Cuba.","Truby thanks Baker for relating his yellow fever experiences.","Baker writes that he is sending Truby a copy of his yellow fever experiences.","Goldwater informs Truby that he will not have a job opening in his hospital.","Goldwater sends letters of recommendation to Truby his letters of recommendation to Truby.","Brooks recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Russell recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Ireland recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Reynolds recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Peabody urges support of a bill granting posthumous recognition to George Sherman Ward and a pension to his survivors, in recognition of Ward's part in James Carroll's typhoid experiment, in 1904.","An article in the magazine mentions Walter Reed.","Andrus writes a letter of support for Roger Post Ames and Gustaf E. Lambert, advocating enactment of the bills that would recognize their contributions to the Yellow Fever Commission work and grant pensions.","Contains articles relating to Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.","Andrus writes in support of bill S.115 granting recognition to Gustaf E. Lambert for his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Peabody thanks Moran for his hospitality and for the information on the Yellow Fever Commission work.","Hines sends Ijams a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed by Major Wesley C. Cox.","Cox's lecture includes a biography of Walter Reed and a detailed description of the yellow fever experiments.","Sawyer inquires about the use of a rhesus monkey in Reed's yellow fever experiments. He questions the accuracy of the \"Yellow Jack's\" portrayal of Dean.","Sawyer thanks Truby for responding to his letter, and is pleased with Truby's opinion regarding Dean.","With envelope addressed to Mrs. Walter Reed.","Boyd responds to Emilie Lawrence Reed's question concerning wood thrushes.","The writer urges Truby to place his yellow fever correspondence in an archive for safekeeping and compliments Kean personally and professionally.","Hudson sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a program from the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine. He invites her to attend the meeting, where she will be presented with the Walter Reed medal.","Awarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine to Mrs. Walter Reed n recognition of meritorious achievement in tropical medicine.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Materials housed in boxes 34-49 are generally arranged in chronological order by their date of creation. Materials housed in the remaining boxes of this series do not appear to have been arranged in a systematic fashion.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","Andrus provides Moran with an autobiography of his military service and a list of names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers. He comments on Kissinger.","Raymond writes that he heard Moran on Lowell Thomas' radio program.","Hutchison thanks Hench for writing to Lord Dawson.","Rovensky informs Hutchison that he met with Lord Dawson to encourage him to visit the United States to lecture at Washington and Jefferson College.","Dawson writes that he will be unable to visit the United States next autumn.","[Dawson] regrets that he will be unable to attend the Founder's Day ceremonies.","Hutchison sends Hench a copy of a letter from Rovensky to Hutchison regarding Lord Dawson.","Hench thanks Hutchison for the Rovensky letter. Hench would like to meet Kissinger and question him about the yellow fever experiments.","Hutchison informs Hench that Lord Dawson cannot attend the Founders' Day ceremonies. He is considering postponing the event until commencement and again inviting Dawson, as this would also give them more time to prepare the \"Yellow Jack\" performance.","Hutchison writes to Hench about postponing the ceremonies to honor Lazear until commencement.","Hench informs Hutchison that he has written to Lord Dawson concerning a later date for the Lazear memorial dedication.","Hench regrets that Dawson cannot attend the ceremony and suggests postponing the event to a later date.","Moran corrects identifications of individuals in a photograph and describes his military assignments.","This radio show script on the yellow fever experiments includes an interview with Kissinger.","Andrus hopes that Lambert and Jessie Ames get the recognition they deserve.","Andrus writes to Lambert regarding lobbying efforts for the bill recognizing Lambert and Ames.","[Andrus?] reports to Schwieger that his letter to Lambert was returned and that he is worried about him.","Hench requests a copy of the report of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench would like to meet with Moran to discuss the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert updates Jessie Ames on his efforts to secure passage of a bill recognizing Roger Ames and others.","Moran introduces himself to Hench and will send him an account of his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Moran sends Hench his autobiography.","Moran's autobiography gives a detailed account of the yellow fever experiments in which he took part.","Hench thanks Moran in advance for the promised autobiography.","Lemon informs Hench of the honorarium offered to speakers by Sigma Xi and asks him to inform Moran that Sigma Xi will take care of him during his visit.","This excerpt includes the Roll of Honor of the participants in the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","Andrus compliments Truby and requests verification of certain incidents related to the yellow fever experiments.","Moran requests the address of a University of Virginia medical school classmate of his who was working at the Mayo Clinic in 1931.","Andrus solicits advice on how to further the cause to recognize Lambert's role.","Tisdel informs Hench that the Government Printing Office has mailed a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report to him.","Tisdel acknowledges receipt of payment and informs Hench that supplies of the Yellow Fever Commission report are exhausted.","Hench sends a check for the Yellow Fever Commission report and requests two more copies.","Moran loans Hench copies of journal articles by Agramonte and Ireland, and the Army Roll of Honor for 1936.","Andrus asks Moran for his address. This letter was sent via the Veterans' Bureau.","Hench thanks Tisdel for his assistance in acquiring a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Andrus relates his experiences as a yellow fever volunteer and criticizes Kissinger's conduct. He wants to know if other volunteers have spinal difficulties and includes a plan of the Columbia Barracks laboratory.","Andrus requests clarification of the definition of his role in the yellow fever experiments published in the Roll of Honor.","Andrus writes that Truby was not in Cuba at the time Andrus alleges Reed proposed to inoculate himself.","Hench thanks Moran for the manuscript of his autobiography. He offers to help Moran publish his recollections in a medical history journal.","Hench requests a copy of the 1937 Army Roll of Honor and the addresses of surviving participants in the yellow fever experiments.","Burnett sends Hench a copy of the Roll of Honor. He also forwards the address of Thomas M. England.","Hench thanks Burnett for the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs Hutchison about Kissinger's situation, and that he plans to publish the recollections of both Kissinger and Moran.","Hench notifies Hutchison of a radio broadcast involving Kissinger.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is interested in highlighting the yellow fever experiments during the upcoming commencement exercises.","Hench reports that Kissinger is in Florida until May, so an article will not be possible until after he returns.","Moran writes to Hench about his own health, the various interpretations of the yellow fever story, and his part in the experiments.","Moran supplies Hench with addresses of Andrus and Hanberry - both yellow fever experiment volunteers. He suggests that the Mayo Clinic assist Andrus with his health problems.","Contains articles relating to malaria.","This booklet was published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench confirms with Lemon his invitation for Kissinger to come to the Mayo Clinic. Lemon's response to Hench is typed on the same page.","Hutchison suggests Paul de Kruif as an alternative speaker for the Lazear celebration if Lord Dawson is not available.","Hench informs Moran of his continued plans to publish Moran's and Kissinger's memoirs. He offers medical advice and invites Moran to visit the Mayo Clinic.","Hench requests the names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus offers his cooperation in Hench's project and encloses a list of the yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus lists the yellow fever volunteers with their addresses, noting which ones have died.","Hench supplies a list of possible speakers for the Washington and Jefferson College commencement and the Jesse Lazear celebration.","[Hench] discusses the future clinic visit of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz. He regrets that Lord Dawson is unable to be the speaker.","Hench thanks Andrus for the list of survivors.","Hench's check for a photograph of Moran was returned to him by Moran.","Moran will send Hench a photograph of himself at no charge, and returns Hench's check. He offers Hench advice on contacting other yellow fever survivors and politely refuses medical treatment for his duodenal ulcer.","Andrus sends Hench his medical history and wonders if his spinal condition is a result of yellow fever.","Andrus' medical history describes the development of the spinal condition that has left him bedridden.","Dr. David Andrus gives his assessment of the medical condition and history of John Andrus, his father.","Andrus thanks Moran for the introduction to Hench and is curious about Hench's interest. He relates family news.","Hench thanks Moran for the photographs and will have slides made of them. He offers medical advice for Andrus. He notes that Kissinger is expected to give a talk on his experiences.","Kelly requests permission to display Moran's name in the credits of the M.G.M. motion picture \"Yellow Jack.\"","Moran explains the substitution of his own letter for the form permission letter sent from the movie studio.","Moran grants permission to use his name in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He includes the names of other yellow fever volunteers.","Hench solicits Woltman's help in reviewing Andrus' medical condition.","Hench introduces a physician who will give Andrus medical advice. He will review Andrus' case himself after returning from Europe.","Woltman gives Andrus medical advice, suggesting that neither yellow fever nor arthritis are the cause of his condition.","Hench's secretary returns Moran's photographs and requests that he autograph and return the recent portraits.","Truby sends Reynolds a copy of a letter from Reed to himself. The letter reports Reed's successful infection of Kissinger with yellow fever.","Andrus summarizes his correspondence with the Mayo Clinic physicians for Moran, and he discusses the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He describes Lambert's physical condition and comments on the New Deal.","Dabney provides a chronology of Walter Reed's military service; from June 26, 1875 to April 3, 1900.","Moran comments on the film \"Yellow Jack\" and returns autographed photographs of himself. He criticizes Kissinger for enjoying the spotlight and mentions that his Congressional Medal will go to the University of Virginia.","Ravenel thanks Truby for the photograph. An autograph note by Truby identifies Ravenel as one of his professors at the University of Pennsylvania.","Andrus requests Moran's assistance in getting a bill passed to honor Ames and Lambert.","Montgomery appreciates Moran's satisfaction at having Montgomery portray him in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He solicits Moran's reaction to the film.","Hench comments on the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He defends Kissinger and proposes further investigations of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests that Crenshaw contact Moran.","Editorial relates to the movie Yellow Jack .","Contains an article entitled, His Real-Life Role Portrayed by Cinema , which relates to the portrayal of John J. Moran in the movie, Yellow Jack .","Jones sends photostat copies of Moran's certificate as a yellow fever patient in 1901.","Moran relates personal news and offers his opinion on Kissinger. He has high compliments for Kean as an authoritative source. He mentions a letter of recommendation, written by Walter Reed, which he believed to be at the University of Virginia. Moran writes that he found many inaccuracies in the film \"Yellow Jack\" and suggests to Hench that he should take up the Finlay vs. Reed controversy rather than the Kissinger-Moran memoirs.","Andrus writes about an additional claimant to the yellow fever Roll of Honor: John Morris. He thinks it is unlikely that Moran will assist with the Lambert/Ames appeal.","Hench informs Moran that he is resolved to write an accurate history of the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the relative reliability of Moran's and Kissinger's recollections.","Furnas requests a photograph of Moran's medal.","Moran reports on his health and encloses a newspaper clipping for Hench about Kissinger.","Hench reveals his thoughts on Kissinger. He expresses his continued interest in the yellow fever story.","Article relates to John J. Moran.","Hench plans to visit Havana in March 1940. He would like to see and photograph the actual site of Camp Lazear.","[Moran] seeks to correct the misidentification of himself in a group photograph of the Hospital Corps Detachment at Columbia Barracks.","Moran informs Hench that he has asked Kean to assist him in his yellow fever research. Moran writes that the Camp Lazear site is unrestricted - it is not necessary to request permission to take photographs of the area.","Hench agrees to collaborate with Kean.","Moran writes of a Thanksgiving he spent with Barringer in 1901, and then recounts his financial successes and failures after he left the University of Virginia Medical School.","Dickson requests that Truby review a biography of Walter Reed, which is to be included in the \"National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\"","Moran conveys news that Kean would be glad to collaborate with Hench in the yellow fever story. He suggests that Hench write to Kean, because Kean is the best authority on Walter Reed's work.","Hench plans on meeting Moran in March 1940, and intends to visit Kean soon thereafter.","Benjamin offers a collection of letters concerning Madame Curie, and a letter of Abraham Lincoln that is for sale.","Hutchison informs Hench that his plans for a yellow fever speech have been postponed from commencement to November 1940 (Founder's Day), to dedicate the Lazear Chemistry Building. An autograph note by Hench lists possible speakers.","Hench volunteers to speak on the story of Kissinger and Moran at the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program. He plans to meet Moran in Cuba. He offers a monetary contribution for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench sends Moran the book \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings,\" concerning William C. Gorgas.","Hutchison thanks Hench for his monetary contribution to the college. He provides information on a bronze plaque in the lobby of the Lazear Building for large contributors. Hutchison describes further plans for Founder's Day.","Hench offers advice on the structure of the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program and makes recommendations for possible speakers.","Hench encloses a check for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison thanks Hench for advice on Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day preparations. He mentions additional plans relative to this. Hutchison thanks Hench for his contribution.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is to be the keynote speaker for Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day. He muses whether Moran and Kissinger should attend as well.","Hench provides information about the Founder's Day speakers. He plans to see Moran in March and suggests inviting him to the ceremony. Hench will visit and film Moran and Camp Lazear.","Hutchison congratulates Hench on receiving a honorary degree from their alma mater, Lafayette College.","Andrus is disappointed that Moran refuses to sign an affidavit for Lambert for the Roll of Honor. Andrus discusses his health and is happy to report that his paralysis is improving.","Moran offers to make hotel reservations for Hench, but must hear from him soon.","Hench provides details of a planned trip to Palm Beach, Florida and Havana, Cuba.","Hutchison requests that Hench invite Moran - expenses paid - to Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day ceremonies.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear fund.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran makes arrangements to meet Hench in Havana.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Contains information about Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench's arrival in Cuba.","This is [Hutchison's] draft letter, with Hench's autograph corrections, to the president of the Sun Oil Company, asking his assistance in granting Moran time off to attend the Founders' Day ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran inquires about his draft letter for Pew and comments on Agramonte's letter regarding Carroll's case of yellow fever.","Moran discusses his revision of Hench's interview transcript.","The Schellbergs send their love and enclose a first day issue cancellation of the Walter Reed five cent stamp.","[Lawrence Reed] sends a first day of issue stamp to his mother and sister.","Hench does not understand why he received a registered mail receipt and requests clarification.","Phillips explains the reason for the registered mail receipt.","Hench requests copies of Cuban newspaper articles, about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for maps of the Rojas farm and the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench refers to his visit to Cuba and the presumed site of Camp Lazear on Rojas' family's farm. He comments on her recollections of Camp Lazear and the yellow fever work.","Clemons loans Hench a copy of Kelly's revised edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He also offers to send photostats of two letters in the University of Virginia collection to him: Moran to Kean [August 28, 1939] and Kean to Clemons [September 22, 1939].","Hench seeks an identification of the military hospital building in the photograph.","Hench seeks information on a photograph taken at the presumed site of Camp Lazear or Camp Columbia.","Hench thanks Rodriguez Leon for her photographs of Camp Lazear. He regrets the lack of recognition extended to her father for his yellow fever work.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Cowley indicates that Hench's letter of April 30, [1940] to Recio has been forwarded to him.","Hench gives brief details of his trip to Cuba and discusses the controversy over the proper location of the site of Camp Lazear.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear Building dedication program at Washington and Jefferson College. He is considering inviting Moran and Kissinger to the dedication. Hutchison intends to locate Mabel Lazear as well.","Hench expresses great interest in receiving copies of correspondence by Moran and Kean.","Hench returns Kelly's book on Reed to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia. He hopes to receive a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence from Kean himself. The originals are at the University of Virginia.","Clemons acknowledges return of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He offers to forward a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence if necessary.","Pogolotti refers to photographs seen in Cuba and forwarded through Moran. He seeks medical advice on asthma.","Hench congratulates Moran on the receipt of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban government.","Hench congratulates Moran on his award of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay. He is very busy with professional responsibilities, but promises to return to his yellow fever notes soon.","Hench discusses the logistics of inviting Moran and Kissinger to the Lazear Ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison supplies Lazear family addresses. He will invite them to the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench offers copies of his yellow fever research material to the Army Medical Museum.","Hench gives advice on asthma treatment. He returns photographs.","Pogolotti informs Hench that the photographs have not yet been received. He thanks him for his medical advice.","Forns discusses the identification of Camp Lazear from photographs taken by Alvare.","Cornell will accept donations of materials on yellow fever and will make available to him all their files.","Hench discusses the identification of Camp Lazear site.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench thanks Davis for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear from the Army Medical Museum. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of Camp Lazear and efforts to identify the site properly. He mentions interesting material at the University of Virginia. Hench plans to donate copies of his research material and photographs to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia. He seeks other photographs and a map of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests photographs of a model of Camp Columbia, which is now at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and other information about Camp Lazear.","Clemons encloses a copy of a letter from Moran to Paul B. Barringer.","Hench requests copies of the Kean and Moran letters from Clemons at the University of Virginia Alderman Library. Hench eventually intends to donate copies of his research material to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Clemons offers, as a gift, copies of the Kean and Moran letters, which are on file at the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench explains the reason for the confusion about the Camp Lazear site. Hench provides medical advice.","Hench insists on paying for photostats from the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench details his work on the yellow fever story. He asks for Truby's recollections, particularly concerning Lazear's case of yellow fever.","Hench assures Truby that he will not use his material without permission and asks for background notes.","Marietta refers to Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","Marvin discusses Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own history of the Yellow Fever Commission concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own [then incomplete] history of the Yellow Fever Commission - concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","Reed is impressed with Hench's address on the Yellow Fever Commission presented in Cleveland. He discusses his interactions with the author Laura Wood Roper.","Hutchison contacts Barker, an associate of Jesse Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in writing letters to get information on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Alvare explains the circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear. See English translation.","Alvare explains circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","[Hutchison] seeks information on Barker's scientific relationship with Jesse Lazear.","Barker provides general biographical information on Jesse Lazear.","Andrus shares family news. He inquires about Lambert's health and circumstances.","[Mabel Lazear] writes that she will be unable to attend the dedication ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","The magazine's cover shows photographs of cast members from the college's production of Yellow Jack .","Barker lists additional Lazear references. The letter includes autograph notes by Hench on the Lazear memorial inscription at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench thanks Truby for his recollections of Jesse Lazear and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript with specific questions for Truby to answer.","Truby hopes to hear from Hench. He gives Hench permission to quote him.","Rodriguez Leon did not find the negatives Hench requested. She offers further assistance and discusses the Cuban elections.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript. He asks for her comments.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","[Hench] thanks Rojas for her help. He will send a report to the Cuban government and hopes it will stimulate interest in the memorial. He asks her to mark the Camp Lazear location on maps.","Hench seeks permission from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to bring pieces of wood from the framboyant tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear into the United States.","Hench requests information on Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College. He offers a contribution for Moran's travel expenses to attend the Founders' Day celebration.","[Hench] encloses his manuscript on yellow fever. He requests that Hutchison write letters of thanks on behalf of the College to the yellow fever informants. He discusses the logistics for Moran's travel.","Hench seeks information about the original Camp Lazear photographs. He draws attention to the incorrect identification of the mosquito building in Kelly's book. He inquires about the source of the \"Gentlemen, I salute you\" legend, and tries to find the addresses for Blossom Reed, Mrs. Lazear, and Carroll's family.","Hench requests copies of various United States government documents, all marked exhausted.","Hench inquires if the house at \"20 General Lee Street\" is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the negative of Alvare's photograph of Camp Lazear.","Hench sends photographs of the Camp Columbia model to Carlisle Barracks, to assist the curator in assembling the model properly for more photographs.","Hench inquires whether Roldan has an English translation of a book on Finlay which was originally written in French. Roldan had loaned the French version to him.","Hench inquires whether Suarez-Solis would make an official statement that the address of number 102 Real Street is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the address of John R. Taylor, a clerk at Las Animas Hospital in 1901.","Hench seeks copies of \"Health Through the Ages\" and information on a film strip about Walter Reed.","Armstrong sends copies of the Walter Reed filmstrip and pamphlets of \"Health Through the Ages\" and \"Walter Reed\" to Hench.","Hench points out historical errors in documents produced by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. concerning yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the Yellow Fever Commission, and for the current names of residents in houses where Walter Reed noted outbreaks of yellow fever in 1900, to verify that the addresses have not changed.","Angles supports the Cuban government's claim for the site of Camp Lazear and rejects the alternative location. He stresses Finlay's preeminence in the yellow fever research. Included is Hench's autograph reaction to Angles' claims.","[Hench] requests corrections to a manuscript and answers to specific questions.","Hench states that Lambert has no legitimate basis for a claim to be included on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lundeen acknowledges Hench's letter and promises careful consideration with reference to adding Lambert's name to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hough gives the date for the Lazear ceremony and also attaches information on his relationship with Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench requests copies of architectural drawings of the Lazear Building and for permission to quote a statement concerning Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College.","Webster encloses the Cuban railway plans which are near Camps Columbia and Lazear, and gives some additional information concerning the various sites.","McCubbin informs Hench that he can import the wood specimen into the United States without a permit. The specimen is from a tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","Hench encloses a manuscript with specific questions in regard to a number of paragraphs.","Hench requests permission to see a copy of Finlay's biography of his father. Hench inquires about Carlos J. Finlay's activities and papers.","Hench is searching for the original notes and memoranda by Walter Reed in Cuba and asks Reed if he knows the whereabouts of these items. Hench also is submitting evidence of Camp Lazear's exact location to the Cuban government, and any information Reed has would be invaluable.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","This memorandum contains Manuel Perez Beato's translated responses concerning Camp Columbia.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench poses various questions concerning Las Animas Hospital.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests copies of pamphlets and slides to use in the dedication of the Lazear Memorial.","Hench solicits Cooke's comments on Hench's notes. He requests additional information about Camp Lazear and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests newspaper information on William H. Dean.","Hench requests information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench requests the Indianapolis newspaper reports about Reed's 1900 American Public Health Association paper.","Hench requests Havana newspapers from 1900.","Hench requests help obtaining the addresses of Mabel Lazear and the family of James Carroll.","Hench requests help in assessing the age of framboyant trees.","[Hench] seeks further help from Mrs. Phillips in acquiring detailed information on the location of Camp Lazear.","Fishback writes that there was very little newspaper coverage of Reed's paper on the transmission of yellow fever, which was presented at the 1900 Public Health Association meeting.","Cooke writes that he would be glad to look over Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests details about the infected-clothing building experiments.","Cooke sends Hench his recollections of the experiments at Camp Lazear. He says that it was so long ago that his memory fails him as to many details.","Hench seeks the source of Truby's information about Lazear's illness. He informs Truby about the upcoming Lazear memorial event.","Truby criticizes some members of the Yellow Fever Commission for seeking undue credit. He verifies that his source of information on Lazear's death was Reed.","Truby requests that Hench keep the information he provided on Agramonte confidential.","Finlay is unsure about the location of Camp Lazear. His book on his father, Carlos J. Finlay, has been published, and he cites references in it to Agramonte, Lazear, and Reed.","Finlay writes about the location of Camp Lazear and his recently published biography of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench seeks permission to incorporate Rodriguez Leon's version of Lazear's death into his manuscript.","[Hutchison] gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College, and discusses Hench's presentation. He encloses a list of addresses.","[Hench] inquires about Lazear's college career. He discusses a possible guest list for the Lazear Building dedication ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Sun Oil will pay Moran's travel expenses, which will free up Hench's gift for Kissinger.","Hutchison provides details of the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College and discusses Hench's presentation. Hutchison also provides information on Lazear's college career.","Hough informs Hench that Cooke will be invited to the upcoming Lazear memorial event and that Kissinger will attend.","Hench describes Cooke's participation in the yellow fever experiments and thinks he deserves recognition.","Hutchison feels Kissinger and Moran may resent the honoring of Cooke.","This certificate recognizes Moran as a hero.","Castro describes a 1904 history of Las Animas Hospital, by Barnet and Guiteras.","Dominguez Roldan describes his book on Finlay's yellow fever work.","Peabody describes his research on Reed and tells Hench where the research materials may be found.","Hench introduces himself to Peabody by describing his interest in Lazear and the yellow fever experiments. He asks if Peabody would send him material that he has written on the subject.","Hench describes his research on Lazear, the Camp Lazear location, and Moran's and Kissinger's experiences. He requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Peabody describes the research material he left at the Welch Medical Library. He mentions that Agramonte's daughter has many of her father's documents.","Peabody will write to the Welch Medical Library and ask that the research material he left there be sent to Hench.","Hench requests that Peabody ask the Welch Medical Library to permit him to borrow or copy Peabody's research material. He encloses a letter introducing himself to Peabody and describing his research on the yellow fever experiments and on Lazear.","Hench describes financial arrangements for the Lazear memorial event. He inquires about buildings shown in the Camp Lazear photo.","Moran describes his difficulties in dealing with the Cuban government regarding the Camp Lazear site. Moran will not attend the University of Virginia or the Washington and Jefferson College events.","Hench urges Moran to attend the two college events. Hench discusses the Camp Lazear site.","Hutchison invites Moran to the Lazear memorial dedication and offers to pay his expenses.","Hutchison wants to know Moran's middle name for the certificate inscription and is delighted the Morans will attend.","Alvare is trying to acquire a photo for Hench.","Alvare sends Hench photographs and offers further help if required.","Andrus comments on the U.S. Army and his health. He also mentions Lambert's problems with his pension.","Hutchison thanks Finlay for the Lazear photo and praises the work of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench sends Rojas documents to examine which are related to the investigation of the Camp Lazear site.","[Hench] questions Rojas about the location of Camp Lazear.","[Rojas?] gives a history of the San Jose property, a probable site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's handwritten draft discusses the history of the San Jose farm, site of Camp Lazear.","Conat informs Hench that William Dean died in Grand Rapids, and that there is no reference to a Dean Bridge in Detroit.","Rice lists the Havana newspapers that are available in his library and the Library of Congress.","Hallock describes the sources for her article on Reed and yellow fever, responding to Hench's charge that her piece contains historical errors.","Hartzell informs Hench that he cannot find the information Hench requested on Dean, and suggests that he write to Grand Rapids.","Logan sends Peabody's pamphlet and describes the loan policy for the slides that accompany it. He refers Hench to Peabody and gives his address.","Fernandez sends Hench the address of John R. Taylor.","Randolph informs Hench that the book on Finlay he ordered is now available.","Haig reports that he cannot date the tree from the photo, but refers Hench to a forester who may be able to help.","Brooke writes that he would like to receive copies of Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Fishback identifies the newspaper articles sent to Hench about the Public Health Association meeting, in 1900, and notes that a library employee is related to Gorgas.","Stirling informs Hench that he is not permitted to disclose Lazear's and Carroll's addresses, but will forward Hench's letter to them.","Hallock responds to the alleged historical inaccuracies, which Hench has noted, in her Metropolitan Life Insurance-sponsored filmstrip and pamphlet about Reed.","Toepper has sent Hench a copy of the 1904 E.R. Barnett publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Johnson informs Hench that the library will photostat articles for him.","Adams has forwarded Hench's letter requesting copies of maps.","Jordan informs Hench of the arrangements for a University of Virginia dinner in Moran's honor.","Hufford provides information on the Dean Memorial Bridge in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and inquires about arthritis treatment.","Haig has forwarded Hench's letter regarding framboyant trees to Arthur Bevan.","Hench thanks Conat for the information on William Dean.","Hench inquires about a newspaper article on Dean, and asks for a photo of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks Hartzell to ignore his earlier letter regarding Dean and the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks for copies of newspaper articles about Reed's paper on yellow fever, presented in Indianapolis in October, 1900.","Hench requests a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench thanks Brooke for the photo of the Camp Columbia model and asks if he may send a copy of it to the Cuban government.","Hench thanks Hartzell for his information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","[Philip Hench] hopes that his brother, Atcheson, can meet Moran. [Philip Hench] also writes about his honorary degree from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Logan for loaning him Peabody's pamphlet on yellow fever.","Hench inquires about obtaining photos of William H. Dean from a newspaper article.","Hench supplies details and references on the yellow fever experiments, correcting errors in the film strip Hallock prepared for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench requests a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge and a copy of its memorial inscription.","Hench requests the date of the newspaper article Fishback sent to him.","Hench asks to borrow E.B. Barnet's history of Las Animas Hospital. He comments on the role of Finlay in yellow fever research.","Hench requests old maps of Cuba. He offers his opinion on the roles of Reed and Finlay and the politics behind the debate.","Hench requests copies of the material from Peabody's research on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench writes that he hopes Jordan will be able to invite Moran to visit the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Haig that he will write to Bevan regarding the framboyant tree.","Hench thanks Fernandez for Taylor's address.","Hench wants to know if the Dean Memorial Bridge has been renamed.","Hench thanks Logan for lending him Peabody's pamphlet, \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" and requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Hench thanks Stirling for forwarding his letter to the Lazears and the Carrolls.","Kelly discusses the sources of information for his book and explains some details.","Hench has received Cooke's manuscript and will send him his own for comments.","Hutchison hopes Cooke will attend the upcoming ceremony honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Cooke informs Hench that he will not attend the Lazear memorial event. He describes the experimental building at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information from Reed as to the whereabouts of Reed's father's original notes and memoranda from the Yellow Fever Commission.","Reed informs Hench that he does not know the whereabouts of his father's notes, but he recommends several other avenues for investigation.","[Hench] inquires about the type of speech he should give at the upcoming Lazear memorial. [Hench] feels that Moran and Kissinger would not resent Cooke's inclusion in the event.","Hutchison advises Hench on his speech and describes the conferring of the honorary degree.","Hench discusses the inclusion of Cooke for the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Cooke cannot attend the Lazear memorial event. He thinks that Hench need not revise his speech.","[Hench] reports that Rojas has discovered receipts that prove the site of Camp Lazear. [Hench] would like to buy the site and the building remains for restoration.","Hench specifies photo credits for the Lazear memorial souvenir program.","Hutchison is very interested in preserving the surviving Camp Lazear building.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison makes suggestions on revising Hench's talk.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench thanks Truby for his map notations.","Truby will send Hench his manuscript and asks for Cooke's address so he may send him a copy. He comments on and sketches the Camp [Columbia?] model, noting inaccuracies.","Truby offers observations on Lazear, Moran, and Kissinger.","Hench describes valuable details on the yellow fever experiments he found in Agramonte's papers. Hench believes, along with Kean, that Agramonte has been treated unjustly.","Truby informs Hench that he had approved the fumigation of Lazear's house.","Truby comments on the validity of Agramonte's statements regarding Lazear's work.","Moran writes that he has information from the Rojas family on Army contracts for the occupation of Camp Lazear.","Moran informs Hench that he has been exploring the area where Camp Lazear was located and has seen part of the infected-clothing building and the site of the mosquito building.","[Hench] writes that he doubts Moran has really found the infected-clothing building. [Hench] wants to buy the property.","[Hench] discusses the identity of the shack on the Rojas farm.","Moran informs Hench that he is sure that he has found the Camp Lazear infected-clothing building, and has investigated the acquisition of the building and surrounding land.","Moran informs Hench that he should be able to acquire the shack on the Rojas farm, which he is sure is the infected-clothing building, for no charge.","Moran discusses the remains of Camp Lazear.","Moran describes his discussions with the Cubans on the proposed Lazear Memorial.","Moran writes that he is certain the shack on the Rojas farm is Camp Lazear Building No. 1, the infected-clothing building.","[Hench] requests that Moran mail the photostats.","Moran translates and transcribes for Hench a letter Moran has received from the Cuban government regarding Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Moran concerning the possible Camp Lazear buildings.","Brewer requests that Moran send him a photograph of himself to be used for publicity.","Brewer thanks Moran for the photograph and other information.","Sutter invites Elida Moran to a luncheon during the Morans' visit to Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran sends Hench extensive notes describing locations, personalities, and other details of the yellow fever experiments and commenting on the actions and attitudes of the Cuban government regarding a Lazear memorial location.","Mrs. Agramonte Rodriguez Leon discusses her father's views on Lazear's and Carroll's actions and roles in the yellow fever experiments, commenting specifically on Hench's notes.","Hench sends Leon his speech for the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College.","Leon cables approval of Hench's statements in his Lazear memorial speech.","Hench writes that he will send her a draft of his speech and return borrowed items.","Andrus comments on Truby's draft about his Cuba experiences, especially in regards to Agramonte.","Andrus writes to Cooke with questions regarding the yellow fever experiments and Agramonte's role. Cooke answers the questions in the spaces provided and adds a qualifying note.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and his own experience with inoculation.","Andrus sends Truby his chapter entitled \"I Become a Guinea Pig,\" but states that he doesn't want to claim undue credit for his role.","Andrus forwards Lambert's letter to Truby, as well as his own sketch of Camp Lazear.","[Hench] discusses the location of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, expressing his doubts about the site Moran has discovered.","Pogolotti assures Hench that he is positive the shack is Camp Lazear Building No. 1.","Pogolotti advises Hench to purchase the shack and then present it to the Cuban government when restored. He discusses the possibility of raising a monument on the site.","Hench thanks Pogolotti for his help.","Pogolotti informs Hench that Macia will donate his portion of the Camp Lazear property and thinks Macia's partner will do the same.","Pogolotti replies to Hench's questions concerning place names and locations, and traces the history of the ownership of the land where Camp Lazear was located.","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal concern payment by Kean for the use of land on the San Jose farm by the Yellow Fever Commission","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal are certified by Rojas' widow as conforming in tenor to the original.","Atcheson Hench describes the setting, guests, conversations, and presentations at a dinner given in honor of Moran at which Kean described the yellow fever experiments and Moran answered questions from the guests.","This program is for a Washington and Jefferson College production of \"Yellow Jack.\"","This program includes photographs and text concerning the yellow fever experiments, and Hench's autographed notes.","This is the text of a speech that was given when Washington and Jefferson College conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science upon Hench.","Lopez states that his father leased land from Ignacio Rojas and that he himself lived in the structure identified as Camp Lazear Building No. 1 by Moran. He describes some of the structural features as unusual for Cuban buildings and states that Building No. 2 was torn down in 1927.","Macia writes that Moran may obtain the shack at no cost, or at the least possible cost, after Macia consults with his partners in the brickyard business.","[Hench] appreciates Macia's willingness to donate Building No. 1 and a small plot of land to memorialize the Commission.","Macia informs Hench that he is willing to donate Building No. 1, but must wait for his partner to return before giving a definite answer.","Rojas rents the lime kilns and quarries on his San Jose farm to Zunzunegui, who may occupy the two small wooden houses.","Sosa leases the San Jose farm.","Bevan writes that he will help estimate the ages of the framboyant trees, but notes that dating them will be difficult.","Wheeler reports that she has found several items Peabody gave to the library.","Lake sends a copy of the bibliography Hench requested.","The Welch Medical Library has found Peabody's material on yellow fever and will send it to Hench.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench to help publicize the presentation of Hench's honorary degree.","Davis informs Hench that he will unable to attend the ceremony honoring Hench.","Peabody informs Hench that she has her father's yellow fever slide collection and is willing to let Hench borrow it. She inquires about the Lazear Memorial Building dedication at Washington and Jefferson College.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench for publicity purposes.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for publication in newspapers.","Sam thanks Philip Hench for the invitation to attend the Lazear memorial ceremony, but must stay home.","Sue sends Hench her congratulations and says she will attend the Washington and Jefferson College exercises.","Wheeler informs Hench that she has sent him five photos of Reed, Lazear, etc.","George sends Hench his congratulations and regrets that he will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony. In the postscript, he offers a brief political statement.","Morrison regrets that he cannot attend the ceremony and remembers fondly the time he spent with Hench when Hench was young.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for newspaper release.","Atcheson Hench regrets that he will miss the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony.","Woods congratulates Hench on his honorary degree, but will not be able to attend the ceremony.","Hufford writes that Hench has been sent pictures of the Dean Bridge, now called the Fulton Street Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","The Churches send Hench congratulations and thanks for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College exercises, but it is impossible for them to attend.","Atcheson Hench details the dinner given in honor of Moran.","Jordan writes about the Moran dinner, held the night before, and reports that Moran spoke very well.","Driscoll thanks Hench for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College event and expresses her affection for him.","Alice and Burke congratulate Hench and are sorry they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Susan, Mary, and Kahler [Hench] write that they will be thinking about Hench today and send their love.","The Simpsons congratulate Hench and regret that they will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench's friends congratulate him on his honorary degree.","The Peabodys regret that they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Repp sends Hench her congratulations.","Lulu and Had send their congratulations.","Maria Teresa Loma viuda de Rojas, et al., send congratulations to Hench.","Kahler congratulates Hench.","[The Butsches] congratulate Hench.","[One of Hench's children] sends love to his/her parents.","Phillips settles accounts with Hench for stenography and transcription work related to Hench's research in Cuba.","Wheeler informs Hench he may copy any of the library's yellow fever material.","Arnett congratulates Hench on his honorary degree and hopes to visit him in Rochester.","Clemons thanks Hench for suggesting Moran's visit and reports that the dinner for Moran went very well.","Hench requests that Phillips send him the statements by Rojas and Leon.","Hench thanks Hallock for the copies and will send her his memoranda.","Hench thanks Hufford for his help regarding the Dean Bridge.","Hench writes that he hopes Moran will be able to attend the University of Virginia event and is glad that Cooke has been invited.","Hench informs Brewer that he will send him a photograph for publicity use.","Hench writes that he will send Brewer a copy of his upcoming Washington and Jefferson College speech.","Hench thanks Alvare for the photos, and will send copies of his papers on Lazear and Camp Lazear to both Ramos and Alvare.","Hench thanks Castro for the reference to the publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Hench offers to pay for a stenographer to record Moran's and Cooke's remarks if they speak at the University of Virginia dinner.","Hench assures Peabody that her students would be welcome at the Lazear memorial event. He will send the Peabodys a copy of his speech and would like a list of slides from her.","Hench gives Schnurr some background information for the speech he is giving at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench informs Wheeler that he will return the material he has used but would like to keep the rest longer.","Hench informs Brewer that he has airmailed his speech for the Lazear memorial event to Hutchison.","Hench informs Jordan that the Lazear memorial event went well and that his brother Atcheson Hench found the University of Virginia event to be very interesting.","Hench requests additional programs and copies of photographs from the Lazear memorial ceremony. He sends Brewer an article from Rochester on the event.","Hench thanks Hough for the Lazear family addresses.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Andrus solicits commentary from Truby on his article. He mentions previous correspondence with Hench and states that he does not know the details of how Kissinger and Moran became volunteers.","Hench is preparing for a medical trip. He enjoyed the Lazear memorial ceremony and sends Moran some clippings.","Hench discusses his associates' interest in preserving Building No. 1. He plans to publish his data on the location of Camp Lazear in hopes that the Cubans will be interested in this information.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. Hench is glad that the Camp Lazear site is owned by Macia, as Macia is a man who appreciates history.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College and sends her a clipping. He believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Spielmacher explains that the pictures of the Dean Memorial Bridge plaque sent to Hench are of poor quality because the plaque has deteriorated.","The memorandum includes a transcription of the plaque inscription on the William H. Dean Memorial Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","Hench sends Clemons a clipping about the Lazear memorial event. He hopes to publish the material from his Lazear address in a medical journal.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. He writes about how glad Mabel Lazear was to learn the truth about her husband's sacrifice. Hench believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Reporter.\"","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Observer.\"","Hutchison is checking on the items from the Lazear memorial event, which Hench requested. Hutchison requests that Hench send information on the plans for a yellow fever memorial so he can submit them to local newspapers.","Parcell describes the dioramas he has constructed and quotes Hench a price for them.","Clemons acknowledges receipt of the newspaper clipping and the Washington and Jefferson College program. He will preserve these items with the other yellow fever material at Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hart suggests that Hench publish his Washington and Jefferson College address in a popular medical magazine.","Hench discusses the publication of his Washington Jefferson College address and thanks Hart for his interest.","Hench orders publications from the Old Hickory Bookshop.","Brewer has sent Hench copies of the Washington and Jefferson College program and will send photographs, a film, and souvenir cake plates as soon as possible.","Hench thanks Brewer for the film, photographs, and extra programs of the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Brewer will send Hench more photographs from the Lazear memorial event. He notes that he cannot find the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench urges Brewer to search for the missing autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He appreciates receiving additional memorabilia from the Lazear memorial event.","Hutchison gives Hench guidelines for Hench's article on his Camp Lazear discovery and the planned memorial.","McClain requests to borrow the film that Hench had made for the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench writes that he was glad to receive the film and photographs taken during the events at Washington and Jefferson College. He points out that his autographed photographs of Kissinger and Moran have still not been returned.","Hench suggests inserting a series of still photographs into McClain's film in order to record the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College more fully.","Hutchison attempts to clear up the confusion about the number of photographs requested by Hench. He informs him that the autographed photographs by Moran and Kissinger still cannot be located.","Hench is sure Hutchison will find the missing autographed photographs. He corrects a professional title for use in a citation.","This issue contains an article on John J. Moran.","Hutchison requests another copy of Moran's autographed photograph to send to Hench.","Hutchison sends Moran a photograph and requests that he autograph it for Hench.","Truby thanks Hench for the clippings and program from the Lazear memorial event. He would like to have his manuscript returned soon so that he may make revisions. He reveals new information about the buildings of the yellow fever hospital and believes Lazear died in one of them.","Hench promises to return Truby's manuscript with comments next week.","Truby hopes to have Hench's comments on his manuscript by January 15, 1941. He would like to hear about the Washington and Jefferson College memorial events.","Hench promises to send Truby memorabilia on the Washington and Jefferson College events and to start working on Truby's manuscript.","Lambert claims that he should be recognized for his Yellow Fever Commission service. He discusses other nurses and doctors whom he believes were instrumental in the experiments but have not been recognized.","Sigerist would like to publish Hench's lecture on the history of the Yellow Fever Commission in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Berkson writes that he was impressed by Hench's lecture on the yellow fever experiments. He thinks Hench's paper should be published in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hench writes that he would like to give his talk on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia. He believes this would help him to raise money for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Horton agrees to facilitate an invitation for Hench to give his lecture on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia..","The Mayo Clinic newspaper includes an announcement of an upcoming illustrated speech by Hench concerning his yellow fever research.","McClain will follow Hench's suggestion of making still photographs from the film produced during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench acknowledges the return of his films and would like extra footage if McClain has any.","Brewer promises to send Hench photographs taken at the Lazear memorial event. He claims that he never received the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench thanks Brewer for the photographs of the Lazear memorial event. He regrets the trouble over the missing Moran and Kissinger photographs, but is certain that he sent them to Brewer.","McClain has sent Hench copies of the Lazear Memorial Building dedication booklet.","Hench's Kissinger and Moran photographs cannot be found. Hutchison has requested new autographed photographs from both men.","Hench wants to pay for duplicate photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He has not yet received the other photographs or the souvenir booklets from the Lazear memorial event. Hench regrets that there is no photograph of himself receiving his honorary degree [from Washington and Jefferson College].","Hutchinson informs Hench that his off-handed remark was taken literally by McClain and has been printed in a Washington and Jefferson publication.","Hench writes that he is embarrassed that his off-handed comment appeared in a Washington and Jefferson College publication. He begs Hutchison to stop distribution and have it corrected, at Hench's expense.","Hutchison informs Hench that the Washington and Jefferson publication - part of the practical joke played on Hench - need not be recalled. The only copy was sent to Hench.","Hench discusses the practical joke involving the Washington and Jefferson College publication.","Peabody thanks Hench for his letter telling them about the Washington and Jefferson College event. They have received programs and a telegram from Hutchison. She sends a list of her father's yellow fever slides.","The list of Peabody's slides includes six major topics: historical background, the yellow fever experiments in Cuba, results of the yellow fever experiments, later history of the yellow fever heroes, the yellow fever bill, and the Walter Reed Memorial in Indianapolis.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to have a paper on his yellow fever research published soon. Hench will send her a copy before it is published.","Brewer requests that Moran autograph a picture of himself for Hench, to replace the one that has been lost. Moran has been made an honorary alumnus of Washington and Jefferson College.","Peabody thanks Hench for the program and summary of his speech from the Lazear memorial event. He praises Hench's research on the events surrounding the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to revise his yellow fever draft soon and will send his family a copy.","Contains a list of contributors to the Chemistry Building Fund. This is the document which served as the cornerstone of the practical joke played on Hench. Hench's alma mater is the crux of the prank.","This is a series of partial manuscripts detailing the yellow fever experiments. Topics include the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor, Moran's role in the experiments, the controversy concerning Reed's and Finlay's contributions to the conquest of yellow fever, and Moran's experiences at the University of Virginia.","Truby describes his experiences and observations in Cuba from 1898-1902, focusing on Lazear's story.","This list records names and addresses of persons in the United States and Cuba who received copies of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","[Hench?] lists names and addresses of persons connected with his work on the history of the yellow fever experiments.","This list records Hench's friends and relatives who are to be invited to the ceremony awarding him an honorary Washington and Jefferson College degree.","Hench lists questions he has for Jefferson Randolph Kean and the curators at the Army Medical Museum and Library concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr gives [Lawrence?] Reed her address.","Vergara provides Malaret with historical information on Havana's Military City, formerly Camp Columbia.","This Mayo Clinic newsletter includes a notice that Hench will attend the dedication of Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear Memorial Building, and will be awarded an honorary degree.","This shipping order notes that photographs of Reed have been sent to Hench.","[Hench?] instructs Schnurr in typing a document for him.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","Cabrera writes about the history of the Pedroso Palace in Havana, Cuba.","Hench writes about presenting documentary evidence to the Cuban government on the actual location of Camp Lazear. Hench will send a brochure which includes his speech concerning Lazear and the yellow fever work.","McClain informs Hench that he is sending him copies of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison sends Hench autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. He also discusses his latest family trip.","Hench gently chides Hutchison for omitting to send the promised autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. Hench requests additional copies of \"A Milestone.\" He also solicits fund-raising advice for a planned memorial in Havana, Cuba.","Hench expresses gratitude for the receipt of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College, but requests additional copies. He wants to use the publication in connection with his campaign to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hutchison apologizes for not being able to send the requested number of reprints. He suggests asking Pew for a donation toward the yellow fever memorial in Havana. Hutchison promises that Mabel Lazear will receive a copy of the program and memorial plate honoring her husband.","Hench asks for any available copies of the brochure \"A Mile Post\" and/or Alumni Bulletins, from Washington and Jefferson College. Hench questions a request for his biographical data from Washington and Jefferson College officials since he assumes they have it already on file.","McClain writes that he will send Hench a package of \"A Mile Post\" brochures. He reports that there are no additional copies of Alumni Bulletins. The film made during Founders' Day celebration at the college turned out well.","Crane congratulates Hench on his article, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He would like to secure a copy of Dean Cornwell's painting to add it to his collection dealing with Medical History.","Withington mentions the publication of a third series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" Withington suggests a meeting in order to discuss this series. He requests information on Walter Reed.","Hench requests extending the loan of a library book for photocopying purposes.","Bay grants Hench permission to keep the library book as long as needed for photocopying purposes.","Hench thanks Bay for the extension of the library book loan.","Hench requests microfilms and photostats from the Army Medical Library pertaining to the yellow fever investigation.","Hench suggests meeting with Cornwell and Withington to discuss a possible future painting to be included in their series entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He offers to present them with his research on the Yellow Fever Commission. Hench discusses his memorial plans in Cuba.","Hench thanks Sigerist for his offer to publish his paper on yellow fever in the Johns Hopkins \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hallock informs Hench that the inaccuracies in the Walter Reed filmstrip have been corrected and that Hench will receive a copy of the film. Autographed notes by Hench are included in the letter.","Brewer requests that [Hench?] complete the biographical questionnaire for the Washington and Jefferson Alumni catalogue.","Sigerist informs Hench that Johns Hopkins is unable to publish Hench's various papers as a monograph.","Hench thanks Adams for the copy of a map of Camp Columbia. He requests additional maps of sites used by the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board, in 1900-1901.","Hench advises that a model of Camp Columbia be corrected. He also requests to have photographs taken of the model.","Hench asks the reference librarian about the availability of material pertaining to the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900.","Hench requests copies of publications pertaining to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests documents dealing with U.S. Army activities in Cuba between 1899 and 1902.","Kellogg informs Moran that a series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" is planned. Moran will receive copies of the first two paintings, produced by Cornwell. Kellogg requests a photograph of Moran taken around the year 1900.","Kellogg informs Andrus about the series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine,\" produced by John Wyeth \u0026 Brother, Inc. The third painting will be entitled \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Lawrence Reed that he will receive copies of the first two paintings in the series \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He requests to meet with Lawrence Reed.","Materials relate to the solicitation of donations for the Washington and Jefferson College 1941 Alumni Fund.","Hutchison regrets that no additional copies of the Alumni Bulletin are available. Mabel Lazear will receive the memorial plate honoring Jesse Lazear. He requests that Hench complete the biographical questionnaire for the Alumni Directory.","Hench sends payment for the memorial plate sent to Mabel Lazear. Hench promises to send biographical information for the Alumni Directory.","Hench thanks McClain for the additional brochures. He is curious to see the film made during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building.","McClain encloses a receipt for the amounts given to Washington and Jefferson College as gifts during the year 1940.","Lhotka explains the procedure for an inter-library loan. He lists all documents containing information on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Willis informs Hench that photographs have been made of the Camp Columbia model.","Hench requests photographs showing the Camp Columbia model, which he wishes to copy and distribute to interested parties, including Truby and Kean.","Viets invites Hench to submit a manuscript, on Jesse Lazear's work in Cuba, for publication in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Willis sends Hench the negatives which he requested and thanks Hench for a reprint.","Hench describes four papers dealing with the historical research on yellow fever. He prefers to have all four published as a small monograph.","Hench thanks Willis for the negatives of the Camp Columbia model and promises to return them as soon as they are copied.","Harwick comments on Hench's annual report. Hench will continue working on experimental jaundice and researching the history of yellow fever.","Freer informs Hench that no record of a map of Camp Columbia made in 1900 or 1901 could be found. He will send Hench two additional maps prepared in 1902 and 1907.","Parsons lists the names of newspapers and magazines published in Havana, Cuba, which are available at the Periodical Division of the Library of Congress. \"La Discusion,\" from February 8, 1901, shows a front-page cartoon ridiculing various theories on yellow fever - including the mosquito vector.","The \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" accepts Hench's papers on yellow fever for publication.","Hench thanks Gooch for a copy of published reports by the Military Governor of Cuba for the years 1899 to 1901. He requests similar reports for the years 1898 and 1902. Hench is also looking for official documents referring to the \"Cuban War\" and the American intervention thereafter.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Tisdel provides a list of government publications that are available and those which are out-of-print.","Hench orders publications from the U.S. Government Printing Office and encloses a check to cover the charges.","The U.S. Government Printing Office acknowledges receipt of Hench's order. The publication requested is currently out-of-stock.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about services the Library of Congress's Photoduplication Service provides for its patrons.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about the price of microfilms from the Library of Congress. He encloses order forms.","Hench thanks Viets for his offer to consider publishing Hench's yellow fever papers in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Freer informs Hench that his office cannot find the key to the map of Columbia Barracks, Cuba. However, he suggests that a participant from the time period might be able to help. Furthermore, there is no record that a map of Camp Lazear was ever prepared.","Kellogg sends Cooke copies of the first two paintings in the \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" series. Kellogg requests permission to contact Cooke again in order to obtain data for the next painting.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Webster informs Hench that the railway company does not plan to remove a portion of the track near the Military Hospital. He thanks him for his kind remarks during Hench's address at the dedication of the memorial at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Webster for his help in finding the location of Camp Lazear and in identifying the \"false camp.\" Hench discusses his plans to honor the site of Lazear's death.","Webster makes some small corrections on Hench's sketch of Camp Lazear. He sends him various maps of Marianao.","Hench thanks Webster for finding the old maps of the Havana Railroad. Hench is searching for information regarding the locations around Cuba that were once connected with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench describes his yellow fever project to Webster. He discusses his theory regarding the true location of Camp Lazear. Hench inquires if there is a map of the area from circa 1900, showing the relationship of this railroad track to the dimensions of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests that Pogolotti review his report concerning the true location of Camp Lazear before he sends it to Ramos.","Hench requests that Rojas review his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He informs her that he plans to visit Havana soon.","Hench requests that Rodriguez-Leon review his report to Ramos, concerning the true location of Camp Lazear, before he arrives in Havana.","Ireland thanks Hench for his manuscript, which he promises to review carefully. He hopes to meet Hench in Washington soon.","Armstrong thanks Hench for sending him a copy of his address on Lazear, given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He congratulates him on finding the true site of Camp Lazear and his efforts to erect a memorial on the site.","Webster apologizes for the delay in answering Hench's last letter. He has not yet met with Moran.","Jordan thanks Hench for a copy of his speech about Lazear, which was given during the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Wheeler thanks Hench for the items he sent her concerning yellow fever.","Clemons expresses gratitude for receiving Hench's card and various newspaper clippings. He requests a copy of Hench's speech delivered at the Lazear Building dedication.","Hench orders two copies of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father and yellow fever.","McClain returns photographs to Hench, which had been believed lost.","Hutchison discusses an issue of \"True Comics,\" which featured the story about Lazear. He writes that he has subscribed to the publication and has ordered additional copies for local schoolchildren.","Kellogg refers to Dominguez's book on Finlay's work, which he has not yet read. Kellogg discusses Finlay's mosquito vector theory and the later work of the Yellow Fever Commission. Kellogg is anxious that all involved receive due credit for the conquest of yellow fever and that too much emphasis on Finlay's contributions be avoided.","Cooke endorses Hench's findings concerning the actual sites of Camp Lazear and the Yellow Fever Hospital. Cooke expresses hope that the site will be preserved as a fitting memorial to the conquest of yellow fever by Finlay, Reed and his colleagues.","Cooke approves Hench's report on his investigation of the actual site of Camp Lazear. He feels that the definite proof of the exact location, and its preparation as a memorial to the Yellow Fever Commission, is a valuable historic achievement. An attached autograph note provides physical details of the site.","Hench wants Cooke to look over his report to prove the actual location of Camp Lazear. The report will be presented to Ramos in Cuba. Hench requests that Cooke write to Ramos if he supports Hench's claim.","Albertini thanks Hench for his letter and interesting items concerning yellow fever. He hopes to meet Hench after his arrival in Havana.","Hench comments on the Lazear story in \"True Comics.\" Hench also discusses his travel plans in Cuba and his presentation to the Cuban Minister of Defense.","Gooch responds to Hench's questions concerning Gooch's yellow fever research.","Hench asks Cooke to edit his letter to Ramos, requesting that he emphasize Finlay's contribution.","Hench writes that he is glad the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger have been found.","Hench requests Report No. 841, 71st Congress from the Government Printing Office.","Hench will be in Florida and Havana for several weeks. He informs Wheeler that he will leave the yellow fever data from her library in his office.","Cooke complies with Hench's suggested alterations to his letter to Ramos. He thanks Hench for all the material Hench sent him concerning the Lazear Memorial celebration.","Clemons adds a copy of \"A Mile Post\" to the material at the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, on the conquest of yellow fever. He congratulates Hench for establishing the actual site of Camp Lazear.","McKenna lists room prices at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.","Hench provides information about resorts in Cuba.","Tisdel informs Hench that House Report No. 841, 71st Congress is not available.","Pogolotti sends New Year greetings to Hench.","Viets offers to submit some of Hench's yellow fever papers to the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" for publication.","Hench's secretary informs Viets that Hench is out of town, therefore he will not be able to submit his yellow fever papers on time.","Hench informs Viets that he is unable to submit his yellow fever papers for publication at this time.","Hench thanks Ara for the aerial pictures of the Military Hospital in Havana. As requested, Ara will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the hospitality extended to him during his visit to the Military Hospital. Copies of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" will be sent to him and his friends regularly.","Hench thanks Iglesias for his hospitality during his visit to the Military Hospital. He informs him that he will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench is grateful to Ireland for his interest in the preservation of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1. Hench and Moran will make inquiries into the cost of the preservation.","Ireland informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans.","Hench hopes to see Ireland in Cleveland when the Wyeth company will give a preview of their Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting.","Fors informs Hench that it is not possible to definitively date the trees found around the site Hench believes to be Building No. 1.","Bullard writes that he will be happy to meet with Hench.","Hench sends some photographs to Bullard. He has not had time to write up Bullard's story, but will do so soon.","Bullard sends Hench some photographs. He was happy to meet with Hench.","Bullard thanks Hench for the snapshots. He is looking forward to receiving Hench's write-up about him.","Hench thanks Bullard for the photographs, but requests that Bullard autograph them for posterity and identification purposes.","Bullard returns the autographed photographs to Hench. He requests that Hench spell the Cuban capital's name correctly, i.e. \"Habana\" instead of \"Havana.\"","Hench thanks Bullard for the autographed photographs. He describes the unveiling, performed by his daughter, of the Walter Reed painting. He includes the names of dignitaries in attendance. Kissinger suffered a major stroke after the unveiling.","Bullard provides Hench with dates for the photographs which he had sent.","Hench sends a manuscript to Bullard for his corrections and amendments.","Bullard returns Hench's manuscript with his corrections.","Hench informs Bullard that he is forwarding his manuscript to Kean after Bullard's review. He asks Bullard for clarification concerning some of his remarks. Hench explains the difference between the Havana Yellow Fever Board and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board.","Bullard describes his malaria attack. He clarifies his remarks about the Habana Yellow Fever Board.","This is Hench's write-up of his interview with Bullard, focusing on Bullard's experience during the yellow fever experiments. Hench's autograph notes are included.","Gooch informs Hench that the information he requested is available at the Library of Congress.","Hamer replies to Hench's request for an estimate of the cost of reproduction of documents relating to Walter Reed and the study of Yellow Fever.","Hench requests information about the Walter Reed Memorial Day. He describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever.","Hamer replies to Hench's request concerning material relating to yellow fever in Cuba.","This microfilm includes the medical history of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital and records from the War Department, Office of the Adjutant General.","Blanton informs Hench that the annual meeting of the historical section of the Richmond Academy of Medicine is called \"Walter Reed Day,\" not \"Walter Reed Memorial Day.\"","Hench informs Gonzalez that he will receive a complimentary copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench inquires as to whether the Library of Congress has a copy of Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.","Simpson sends Hench a print made from a framed picture. He offers to bring the original with him when he sees Hench next, as he believes it might be useful for Hench's Walter Reed collection.","Hench thanks Simpson for the photograph he sent. He informs him that he will speak during a preview unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting, and invites Simpson to attend.","Hench invites Carroll to attend the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting.","Law notes the unveiling and reception to introduce Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\", and lists honorary guests.","Hench thanks Reed for lending her copy of her father's letters to him, and informs her of his plans for returning them to her. He also expresses the hope that she will have the letters published.","Hench sends Reed a copy of a talk he has given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He mentions the possibility of visiting her later. He also inquires as to whom she might have given some of her husband's letters, especially those from October 1900 to January 1901.","Hench orders photocopies of yellow fever material from the Library of Congress.","Hench requests permission to look at telegrams sent and received by the Surgeon General's office between 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to borrow Dominguez's manuscript in English. The manuscript deals with Carlos Finlay and his yellow fever work.","Hench requests that Simpson show his yellow fever material to a publisher for possible publication.","Hench thanks Franck for her work.","Hench informs Simpson of Kissinger's severe stroke and asks that he write a note to Kissinger's wife. Hench receives a photograph taken during the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting, and offers to send Simpson a copy.","Hench writes to [his parents] about his recent trip east; where he attended medical conventions, spoke at the unveiling of Dean Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting, and enjoyed alumni events at his alma mater.","Gill sends Hench a manuscript of Francisco Dominguez's biography of Carlos J. Finlay.","Simpson comments on Kissinger's stroke and requests a photograph of the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Hench that two men connected with medical journals are eager to publish Hench's speech on the yellow fever story, which he delivered at the unveiling ceremony.","Brooke informs Hench that records related to Reed and the yellow fever experiments are available for his use.","Hench thanks Brooke for locating the Walter Reed records and writes that he hopes to come to Washington in the fall.","Hench sends Simpson a photograph from the Cornwell painting unveiling and comments on Kissinger's condition after his stroke. He is not sure that the medical journal publishers are as interested in his yellow fever speech as Simpson believes them to be.","Hench thanks Gill for loaning him the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and would like to be informed when a publication decision is made.","Hench questions Ascanio about a photograph and map he had asked Ascanio to acquire for him.","Hamer requests that Hench supply him with the titles of articles and books he has published which use substantial information from the National Archives.","Hench informs Simpson about Kissinger's failing health.","Hench requests copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City. He explains his research on the yellow fever experiments and Camp Lazear.","Hench is seeking copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City.","Hench informs Hamer that he never received the material he requested from the National Archives.","Hamer is sending copies of the requested documents, but informs Hench that most of the documents he has requested are scattered through too many files for his staff to find and copy. He invites Hench to come and examine the documents himself.","Hamer acknowledges Hench's letter and promises he will give his attention to the matter.","Hench asks Reed's permission to show Laura Wood Roper copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench sends Ireland photographs from Washington and a copy of his speech at the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Ireland of Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Ireland thanks Hench for the photographs and copy of his speech. He feels Kissinger should be sent to a Veterans Bureau Hospital, not to Walter Reed Hospital. He refers Hench to a friend, in Washington, who has a suggestion about locating Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that Blossom Reed has recovered well from her illness.","Hench mentions the possible publication of his recent paper. He would like to know what to do about showing his copies of Walter Reed's letters to Laura Wood Roper. Hench, along with Kean and Ireland, are trying to memorialize the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and his speech at the unveiling of the Cornwell painting, suggesting that Fishbein might be interested in publishing the speech, perhaps including a reproduction of the painting, in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Hench inquires about a book concerning Military Hospital No. 1, in Havana.","Edmundson informs Hench that he enjoyed the Cornwell painting unveiling and that he hopes Kissinger will recover.","Hench inquires if it would be possible to have the Sternberg correspondence copied or microfilmed, if it is not very extensive.","Hench informs [Edmundson] of Kissinger's stroke.","Lambert writes that he has been recuperating at the Army Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and thanks Truby for his help.","Marsh is sending Hench Camp Columbia maps.","Hench requests permission to borrow and copy a book on the history of Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses his ongoing research, the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Kellogg describes to Fishbein the possibilities of including a plate of Cornwell's painting in Hench's article for the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Fishbein discusses publication of Hench's article in \"Hygeia,\" and informs Kellogg that they wish to include a colored insert.","Kellogg informs Fishbein that they will supply inserts of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for Hench's \"Hygeia\" article.","Hench inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Lambert informs Truby that he feels better after his stay in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He has discovered the names of the immune nurses who served at Quemados, and asserts that Kelly's book errs in stating that yellow fever was best treated with the aid of trained female nurses. He maintains that Ames was most successful in treating yellow fever when he used male orderlies.","Hench thanks Diaz for identifying the men in the photograph and asks him to find out how much it would cost to have the book on Military Hospital No. 1 photostated in Cuba.","Galbreath comments on John Kissinger's medical condition and Ida Kissinger's personality.","Lida writes about enjoying her vacation.","Hench comments on the Kissingers. He appreciates the medical care Galbreath is providing them.","Hench inquires about obtaining photostats of publications on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench requests a reply to his inquiry.","Hench returns research material borrowed from the Welch Medical Library, correcting misinformation regarding the Camp Lazear site. He inquires about the location of the tablet commemorating Lazear at Johns Hopkins University.","Brooke informs Hench that the records he has requested are warehoused, and that Brooke will examine them as soon as he is able.","Hench requests that Tisdel send him a copy of a Congressional report.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. He sends Hench a journal with an article on the hospital. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. See Spanish original.","Albertini identifies men in the photograph which Hench sent him. He informs Hench that the book on Military Hospital No. 1 cannot be lent to him, but can be copied.","Hench wants to know when the documents he requested will be ready for his viewing.","Ireland compliments Truby on his manuscript about his experiences with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Wood sends Hench a newspaper article concerning William H. Dean and tells him about the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench thanks Wood for the newspaper article on Dean and inquires about the camera shop that might have a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Wheeler writes that she has received the yellow fever material sent by Hench and will look for the additional materials he requested. She informs him of the location of the Lazear memorial tablet at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench informs Albertini that he plans to have the entire book on Military Hospital No. 1 copied. He requests further copies be made for two U.S. libraries and for the Finlay Institute.","Sexton requests reprints of Hench's article, which appeared in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Malaret informs Hench of the costs for copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Albertini informs Hench that Malaret will convey to Hench the cost of copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Blossom Reed informs Kellogg that she has been very ill. She discusses the photographs taken at the Cornwell painting unveiling and inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Moran apologizes to Kellogg for not writing and writes that he has not yet received copies of the Cornwell painting.","Hench sends Ireland a copy of his \"Hygeia\" yellow fever article and three photographs of Kean and Ireland, one of which he wants autographed and returned.","Ireland informs Hench that Truby's yellow fever article will be published in the Medical Department Bulletin.","Hench thanks Ireland for the photograph and the copy of General Order No. 6. He discusses Truby's manuscript and suggests possible publishers.","Ireland requests twelve reprints of Hench's article on yellow fever. He reports that Truby has almost finished writing his manuscript, and agrees with Hench that it could be better published by someone other than the Surgeon General's Office.","Lambert thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell painting. He gives his opinion of Ames, stating that he has not received the credit he deserved. He hopes that a copy of the painting was sent to his wife, Jessie Ames.","Hench sends Usher a reprint of his yellow fever article and requests references on yellow fever in New Orleans.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Hench has sent Sexton four copies of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hench returns the rest of Kelly's and Peabody's research material to the Welch Medical Library. He questions Wheeler about incomplete and missing items from the collections.","Hench sends Hutchison a reprint of his article in \"Hygeia\" and an article about the Cornwell painting. He has requested that the Wyeth Company send Hutchison a large reproduction of the painting for display in Lazear Hall.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench writes that he enjoyed the Woods' visit.","Wood thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article. She also offers her opinion of Dean.","McEwan thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article and makes reference to Hench's mother.","Hutchison thanks Hench for the print of the Cornwell painting for Lazear Hall.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the last Cornwell painting. He hopes that the painting gives due credit to the Cuban contributions to the fight against yellow fever.","Hench inquires about used copies of government documents, and encloses a list of them for Cornwall.","Hench lists government documents related to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench makes arrangements to have photostats made of the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the latest Cornwell painting and expresses his hope that the event will shed light on the contribution of Finlay in the fight against yellow fever.","Usher thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Hench that he will check for references to yellow fever in New Orleans.","Hench sends Malaret copies of letters concerning the photostats he has requested of the Military Hospital No. 1 history. He also sends reprints of his yellow fever article and hopes that Cubans regard it as the beginning of Hench's campaign to credit Finlay's work among American physicians.","Clemons thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article.","Sexton thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article.","Hench sends Cooke reprints of his yellow fever article and refers to a large copy of the Cornwell painting sent to Cooke by Kellogg. He discusses future research plans for his yellow fever investigation. Hench informs Cooke that Truby's autobiography will be published shortly.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that Finlay regards it as the beginning of a campaign to publicize the work of Finlay's father, Carlos J. Finlay, in America. He discusses his continuing efforts to create a memorial to the yellow fever work at the site of Camp Lazear.","Davis thanks Hench for the reprint of his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench sends Mrs. Dimock a copy of his yellow fever article and mentions his visit with her brother.","Bliss thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and jokes that Hench should have been carrying or wearing a sun helmet in the article's illustration.","Hench sends Bullard reprints of his yellow fever article and inquires if he would like a copy of the Cornwell painting. He informs Bullard that Truby's autobiography should be ready soon.","Hench requests a copy of a photograph of Military Hospital No. 1. He forwards a reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Cardenas that he hopes to make Finlay's contributions better known to the American public.","Hutchison reports on his mother-in-law's ill health and requests an autographed reprint of his yellow fever article for Culley. Hutchison admires the Cornwell painting.","Ireland thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article and reports that Truby's manuscript should be ready to publish soon.","Hench sends Alvare a reprint of his yellow fever article and notes that it is the beginning of his attempts to honor Finlay's work as well as that of the yellow fever board.","Hench requests a photograph of a bas-relief memorializing the yellow fever board.","Hench introduces himself and sends Taylor a reprint of his yellow fever article.","Hench informs Postell that he has written to W. Branks Stewart requesting a photograph of the memorial bas-relief. He has also written to Agramonte's daughter, and thinks it would be wise for the Agramonte Memorial Library to see that she gets a photograph of the memorial.","Hench sends Lage a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans. He hopes the Cubans will learn more about Reed and his colleagues, as well.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends England a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions England's participation in the experiments.","Hench sends Dominguez a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench sends Angles a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes Angles will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench describes meeting some of Briggs' relatives at the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College, and describes the Cornwell portrait unveiling.","Postell thanks Hench for furthering the interests of the library with Agramonte's daughter, and promises to see about having a photograph made of the memorial bas-relief.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench requests reprints of anything Matas has published on yellow fever, and is especially anxious to have a copy of his tribute to Finlay.","Taylor enjoyed Hench's \"Conquest of Yellow Fever\" and sees nothing in it to correct. He claims that Finlay wrote about the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a means of yellow fever transmission in 1881 and gave the method and technique for experimentation. He details his own involvement as a yellow fever volunteer.","Ireland discusses Lazear's laboratory notebook, which is at the New York Academy of Medicine library. He is convinced that Hench will retrieve valuable information from it.","Hench makes a formal request to register the preparation of a book on the history of the conquest of yellow fever. He assures the Committee on Medical Education and Research at the Mayo Clinic that this work will not interfere with his research on rheumatic diseases nor his work on experimental jaundice.","Bullard thanks Hench for the copies of his yellow fever article from \"Hygeia.\"","Stewart encloses an illustration of the bas-relief of \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" from Louisiana State University School of Medicine.","Marshall encloses a list of references of descriptive material on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of publications on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans was sent to Hench by Marshall.","Lowdermilk acknowledges Hench's book request and informs him which publications are available.","Taylor thanks Hench for his letter. He is surprised to hear that Hench is studying the conquest of yellow fever. Taylor informs Hench that he took an active part in the experiments in Cuba.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for a framed picture. The picture will be given to the East Washington School where the children have depicted scenes of Lazear's life in their drama class.","Hoffmann informs Hench that he has been working on yellow fever for the last 25 years. He is the Director of the Yellow Fever Department at the Finlay Institute. Hoffmann would like to obtain several hundred copies of one of Hench's yellow fever publications to distribute among his friends.","Simpson thanks Hench for a reprint of his story on yellow fever.","Hirschman of Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books he can supply for him.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books are available for sale.","Taylor thanks Hench for arranging for the Wyeth Company to send him reprints of the yellow fever paintings.","Wheeler cannot explain the loss of some letters from the Peabody material. She discusses the Kelly collection of photographs used in his publication Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is a full translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is an abridged translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench that they have found the Annual Report of Major General Brooke.","Lowdermilk \u0026 Co. informs [Hench] that they are sending him three volumes of Cuban medical reports..","Flexner praises Peabody for his account of the events leading to the Congressional recognition of the participants of the yellow fever experiments. He offers some editorial comments and suggests a few corrections of the story.","Freyberg thanks Hench for a reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hirschman offers a series of reports from the Department of Sanitation of the Isthmian Canal Commission to Hench.","Usher sends Hench a list of references dealing with the human rather than the scientific side of the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of references sent to Hench by Robert Usher notes articles that document the human side of New Orleans yellow fever epidemics.","Sacasa informs Hench that Mrs. Dodge is a sister of James Carroll's wife.","Hench poses confidential questions about Hoffmann. Hench is hesitant to honor Hoffman's request for a large number of reprints of one of Hench's papers.","Hench thanks Hoffmann for his interest in his article on yellow fever.","Hench requests a copy of a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1.\"","Garcia informs Hench how much it would cost to make a copy from a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Cervantes informs Hench that he will be sending him several copies of the last issue of \"Medicas.\" This issue contains a reproduction of the mural \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disagrees with some points in Hench's speech, given during the unveiling of Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Alvare writes to Hench concerning the location of a hospital in a photograph from the time of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench thanks Usher for providing him additional references concerning the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","Hench inquires whether the true site of Camp Lazear was ever surveyed. He wonders whether Ramos is still Minister of Defense and is still interested in the memorialization of Camp Lazear, since Hench heard that the entire Cuban cabinet resigned.","Wilson enjoyed reading Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and suggests having it published.","Hench introduces himself to Lambert. He requests to meet with him during a stop-over in Chicago in order to ask him a few questions about the yellow fever experiments in Havana.","Hench requests permission to examine the files that contain the letters and telegrams between the Surgeon General's office and Walter Reed, dated 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to examine the photographs that the Signal Corps of the Army took at Columbia Barracks, the Post Hospital and Camp Lazear from 1899 to 1901.","Corbett compliments Hench on his speech during the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench thanks Garcia for a photograph of Hospital No. 1. He is looking forward to receiving a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Hench thanks Cervantes for the \"Medicas\" reprint.","Malaret thanks Hench for the reprint of his article: \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench requests that Sacasa contact James Carroll's son, George. Hench would like to correct the record of James Carroll. He believes Carroll did not get full credit for his work.","Hench sends a reprint on yellow fever to Dodge, a relative of Carroll's. He requests that Dodge help him to meet with Carroll's son, George.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the US Army Medical Library. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University in honor of Matas. See English translation.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University, held in honor of Matas.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1\" will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Macia discusses the feasibility of preserving the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Macia that he is anxious to make the final arrangements to memorialize Camp Lazear. He hopes that Macia and his partners will join him in this endeavour.","Macia agrees with Hench that the original site of Camp Lazear is located on the Finca San Jose. He discusses the history of this area and explains physical changes on this property due to quarrying work.","This letter certifies that Hench has taken possession of Building No. 1, located on the Finca San Jose. The reverse of the document is notarized in English with the seal of the American Consulate in Havana, Cuba.","Hench wants to know what it would cost to buy the remains of the site of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses his plans to memorialize the site.","Hench requests a reply from Macia to his last letter.","Recio praises Hench for his historical research on the yellow fever story. He enthusiastically supports the memorialization of the Camp Lazear site and feels it will be greatly appreciated by future generations. He offers to enlist the support of high Cuban government officials.","Hench hopes that the sites affiliated with the conquest of yellow fever will be memorialized. Hench solicits Recio' help in obtaining a statement from the Cuban government as evidence that it accepted Hench's report on the actual site of Camp Lazear. He offers to write an abstract of the report for a Cuban medical journal, and hopes that the Cuban media will also be informed of the discovery.","Hench informs Recio that he found some interesting material about Camp Columbia at the U.S. Army Medical Museum.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Recio informs Hench that he was able to locate the requested booklet and will send it to him. He plans to have an accurate survey made of the old Camp Lazear site.","Hench requests permission to borrow \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\" He hopes that an accurate survey of Camp Lazear can be made. Hench heard that the entire Cuban government resigned and is wondering whether Ramos is still Minister of National of Defense, and still able to help him.","Recio thanks Hench for some reprints on the transmission of yellow fever and a copy of Cornwell's painting. He believes that the discovery belongs to Finlay but that the glory should be shared with the American Commission who confirmed his findings.","Hench requests permission to examine Agramonte's papers during his next trip to Havana. He assures Rodriguez Leon that he wants to give due credit to her father's work. Hench is trying to identify the location depicted in the photograph that she loaned to him.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting. She believes that they are neither historically nor culturally accurate.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he hopes to meet with her in Cuba next month. He describes a planned portrait of the conquerors of yellow fever by the Wyeth Company, and asks whether there are photographs of her father and one of his uniforms to be used in authenticating details for the painting.","Hench is pleased that Rodriguez Leon will assist the Wyeth Company with details for the planned conquerors of yellow fever painting.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting, writing that they do not accurately depict Cuban settings and personalities.","Hench describes the unveiling of the Cornwell painting and Kissinger's subsequent stroke. He discusses his ongoing research on the yellow fever history and inquires if she has found any data to refute criticisms of her father, Aristides Agramonte.","Hench writes that he has identified the men in the 1901 photograph.","Rodriguez Leon compliments Hench on his yellow fever history work, and wishes she had more time to devote to the research herself. She has been unable to find the information Hench seeks in her father's papers and fears that the rest of the papers will not be helpful either.","Hench informs Leon that he is visiting New Orleans and asks the location of her father's material.","Rodriguez Leon informs Hench that her father's materials are at the Agramonte Library at Louisiana State University Medical Center.","Hench is disappointed that the missing data did not turn up in her father's papers, and plans to visit the Agramonte Memorial Library, in New Orleans, to examine Agramonte's materials there.","Hench sends Rojas copies of his yellow fever article and of a letter he has sent to Adrian Macia concerning the purchase of the Camp Lazear site. He describes his plans for the proposed memorial, and informs her that the San Jose farm was evidently the site of Carlos J. Finlay's yellow fever experiments, in 1883.","Hench requests copies of a recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, who is owed a U.S. government pension for his participation in yellow fever experiments.","Waters sends Hench information on the recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, and inquires about another yellow fever volunteer.","Hench gives Waters information on Kissinger, a copy of his yellow fever article, and a list of names and addresses of other yellow fever volunteers. He requests the address of Forbes' mother and a script of the \"Court of Missing Heirs\" program concerning Forbes.","Waters gives Hench further information about Forbes and sends a script of the Court of Missing Heirs broadcast that included Forbes.","The script gives a biographical sketch of Forbes, and states that he is wanted by the U.S. Army Finance Department so that he can be given a lump sum of $17,750 and $125 monthly for his service in the yellow fever experiments.","This transcript focuses on the estate of Wallace Forbes and discusses the government pension due him and his heirs for his service as a volunteer in the Yellow Fever Commission experiments, in Cuba.","Malaret informs Hench that Ramos is away but will schedule an appointment with Hench when he returns.","Ramos informs Hench that he will meet with him.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench requests Ramos' help in raising funds for a memorial in Cuba.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench sends Ramos two reprints of his article on yellow fever which touches upon the work of Finlay.","Hench summarizes his research on the Yellow Fever Commission and sends Ramos his report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear includes a synopsis of the yellow fever experiments, maps, photographs, quotations from Senate documents, and supporting letters from Kean, Cooke and Truby.","Hench remarks on the history of the experiments that led to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kellogg has read Hench's address on the unveiling of Cornwell's painting with pleasure. He will rearrange the schedule and have sections of the speech released to the press.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","Hench thanks Law for courtesies shown him during the Cornwell portrait unveiling. He informs Law that Kissinger has had a stroke and is not expected to live.","Malloch sends Hench notes concerning the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments.","Notes describe the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments. [The notebook had somehow come into the possession of Reed's former laboratory assistant, John S. Neate.]","Lawrence and Blossom Reed certify that Hench's photostatic copies of notes on the yellow fever experiments are in the handwriting of their father, Walter Reed.","Brooke informs Hench that the historical records pertaining to Reed were moved from Fort Myer to the National Archives.","Taylor informs Hench that he is the only living American who volunteered, was bitten by an infected mosquito, and nearly died in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","Cervantes comments on Hench's articles on the yellow fever experiments.","Malloch writes that he will make negative photostats of the yellow fever manuscript for Hench.","Malloch will send Hench photostats of the yellow fever manuscript.","Hench appreciates Wilson's remarks on his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He discusses fund-raising efforts for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes to Kellogg about acquiring a framed copy of the Cornwell painting for George Carroll.","LeMan informs Hench that he is welcome to inspect the files of the War Department Signal Officer.","Hench requests that Kellogg send him a framed print of Cornwell's painting for George Carroll.","Hench arranges for Kellogg to meet Alvarez.","Barnett sends Hench some reprints, noting that Reed inspired Barnett's own work in the field of malaria research.","Hench arranges to meet with Malloch at the library to view the notebook.","Hench requests photos of Las Animas Hospital, Columbia Barracks, and other yellow fever experiment sites.","Hench would like to meet with Alice Forbes, Wallace Forbes' mother.","Hench discusses plans for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Peabody fears that the war will interfere with Hench's efforts to create a Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench asks if [Roldan] has a copy of an speech given by Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench discusses available yellow fever records.","Hench discusses Carlos J. Finlay's contributions to the study of yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to see the correspondence between the yellow fever board and the surgeon general's office, held by the National Archives.","Hutchison informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans and activities.","Hench discusses the 1900-1901 Signal Corps photographs.","Hench would like to acquire a copy of a photograph.","Hench thanks Alvare for his information on the false Camp Lazear site. Hench will continue to work for a Camp Lazear memorial honoring Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests an article reference and a photograph related to the Agramonte Memorial Library, at Louisiana State University.","Wilson informs Hench that \"Reader's Digest\" might be interested in abstracting Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Hench that he will meet with Rankin tomorrow.","Hench thanks Holman, a former professor of his, for the compliments on his article.","The writer sends Hench's article on yellow fever for consideration by \"Reader's Digest.\"","Hench discusses the speech he gave for the Cornwell painting unveiling.","Jones inquires if Hench will contribute an article on the Cuban version of yellow fever history for the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Hench sends Smith reprints of his yellow fever article and a print of the Cornwell painting.","Hench congratulates the Danzigers on their marriage.","Hench requests permission to borrow a movie projector from Crain.","Rose, the niece of Wallace Forbes, informs Hench that she has pictures of Forbes.","[Sacasa] informs Hench that Dodge will make overtures to his cousin, George Carroll. [Sacasa] discusses the personality of George Carroll.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell portrait for George Carroll. He invites Kellogg to see the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic library.","Law informs Hench that the Wyeth Company was glad to have been associated with the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic Library.","Cooksley requests a reprint of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Johnson thanks Hench for the copy of his article.","White informs Hench that he knew Reed and Carroll well and was the anesthetist for Reed's last operation. He believes Carroll's mosquito bite was accidental, not experimental. White encloses a manuscript characterizing the two men and describing Reed's operation.","[White] describes Reed and Carroll, both of whom he knew personally, and describes Reed's appendix operation. [White] administered the anesthetic for the operation.","Dodge, George Carroll's cousin, will ask Carroll to see Hench. He discusses George Carroll's personality.","Taylor will search his collection for Cuban photographs for Hench.","Ponce discusses his efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear. He will be meeting with the Cuban President on this matter.","Fallon requests three copies of Hench's yellow fever article.","Kellogg discusses the Mayo Clinic yellow fever exhibit photographs that Hench sent.","Kellogg discusses a planned series of medical portraits.","Taylor writes that he has been delayed in sending photographs to Hench.","Hoffmann requests copies of the portrait, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and notes his own work on yellow fever endemic infection.","Hoffmann thanks Hench for the reprints of his article and asks the origin of the word \"fomites.\"","Recio informs Hench that the survey of the Camp Lazear site has been delayed, but that the Cuban Minister of Defense still supports the memorial.","[Randin] sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","Randin sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","This form records photographs ordered by Hench.","Smith thanks Hench for the reprint and comments on Kean.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of the plates for the Cuban version of the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hoffmann reprints of the painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disputes Hench's comments about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Howard informs Colcord that Hench may see her father's correspondence.","Roldan informs Hench that he cannot find the Finlay speech, from 1900, but will continue to look for it. He refers Hench to a reprint of an 1881 Finlay speech.","Kellogg sends Hench a South American magazine with a yellow fever article emphasizing Finlay's work.","Taylor inquires if Hench has received the photographs he sent.","Hench's secretary informs Taylor that he has received the photographs Taylor sent.","Coles has mailed Hench photographs. He encloses annotated references to publications on yellow fever.","Coles' annotated references to publications on yellow fever were sent to Hench.","Hench thanks the Whites for hosting his family in Washington.","White sends Hench more information on Reed and informs him that he has found a yellow fever article, from 1911, to which Reed, Kean, and McCaw contributed.","Philip Hench thanks George and Nadine Hench for their hospitality in Washington.","Hench sends Crain photographs and thanks him for helping with a film for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench thanks Ireland for helping him gain access to Archives records, and for Ireland's hospitality towards him in Washington.","Borden sends Hench information on Reed's appendix operation, performed by Borden's father.","Hench informs Coles that he has received the photographs and inquires about the source of the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench provides details about progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and reports that he attended Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party. He also met with some of Lazear's relatives.","Hench thanks Barnett for the articles on malaria control.","Hench instructs Crane to write to Kellogg for a copy of the Cornwell painting.","The National Archives sends Hench Cuban photographs and instructions for ordering copies.","Hench sends Fallon reprints of his article.","Hench inquires about Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench requests a copy of Johnson's yellow fever article when it is published.","Coles informs Hench that he cannot find information about the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench informs White that he has asked Borden about letters between his father and Reed. He was glad to receive White's comments on Reed's operation.","Ireland enjoyed Hench's Washington party at the Willard and tells Hench about a visit to Kean.","Hamer informs Hench that he cannot locate the maps Hench requested.","Hench sends Hamer a list of materials to be microfilmed and a check for the expense.","Wood provides Wormley's address and informs Hench that Howard is still alive.","Holman requests a copy of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Pemberton thanks Hench for giving a speech to her club.","Roldan discusses Cuban sentiments towards Finlay.","Ponce describes his attempts to publicize and gain Cuban government support for the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Perez informs Hench that he cannot send the requested article.","The Kellogg children thank Hench for his kindness and the box of taffy.","Hench appreciates the letters and photographs Taylor sent and will send him a list of questions. He met Emilie Lawrence Reed, Lambert, and Forbes' mother.","Hench thanks Rose for allowing him to visit with her and her grandmother.","Hench reports that he enjoyed Emilie Reed's birthday party. He visited Lazear's boyhood home, where he saw old photographs, books, and letters.","Hench thanks Carlos E. Finlay for information concerning his father's work. He intends to study more about Carlos J. Finlay before publishing his monograph.","Hench thanks Coles for the article on Operti, who did the painting of Camp Lazear, and asks if he knows the location of the painting.","Hench thanks Wilson for suggesting that Hench's article be abstracted in Reader's Digest.","Hench requests a copy of Finlay's speech.","Hench sends Dampf a reprint and wants to know if any of Dampf's colleagues would be interested in helping preserve Camp Lazear.","Taylor comments on Sternberg's yellow fever work.","Hench thanks Hamer for locating maps of Camp Lazear and Camp Columbia.","Hench is reluctant to share his Camp Lazear photo with Logan for her planned booklet since it is important to his own forthcoming book.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","June Rose, Wallace Forbes' niece, thanks Hench for the candy and wishes him success with his book.","Logan describes her research on the Yellow Fever Commission and offers to exchange photos with Hench.","Peabody discusses the Camp Lazear memorial project. He wishes to know if Hench has been contacted by Wood.","Hoffmann informs Kellogg that he has not yet received the reprints.","Coles informs Hench that he can find no information on the painting of Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Howard for allowing him to visit and inquires about the location of the Howard-Reed letters, which Hench has been unable to find.","Hench thanks Lucy Howard for permitting him to visit her and her father.","Hench discusses a possible abstract of his yellow fever paper that Jones might publish.","Hench thanks the Kellogg children for their letter, which delighted him.","Hench sends Kellogg an item from the Old Hickory Bookshop and tells him that he liked the note from the Kellogg children.","Hench sends Logan a copy of the Camp Lazear building photo.","Hench informs Rose that it will take some time to copy her photographs, but he assures her that he will take care of them.","Taylor asserts that he was an American citizen at the time of the yellow fever experiments, but has been misidentified in records as an Englishman.","Hench discusses Sternberg's contributions to the yellow fever experiments and agrees with Taylor that he should be recognized.","Michie requests information on a member of his family, Major Michie.","Hench requests information on Cuban medical bulletins that were missing when Hench visited the Library of Congress.","Hench informs Randin that he has been sent the wrong photographs and again describes the one he is seeking.","Postell requests reprints of [Hench's] article.","Stewart sends Hench photos of the bas-relief panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Jones informs Hench that his journal would not be interested in publishing Hench's article on the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg writes that he has received information casting doubt on Hoffmann's professional credentials.","Taylor refers Hench to a paper by Sternberg.","Kellogg congratulates Hench on his discovery of the Lazear letters and feels the war will revive interest in yellow fever.","Hamer sends Hench copies of documents requested from the National Archives.","Logan thanks [Hench] for the photograph and agrees to send him more photographs.","LeMan informs Hench that he has mailed the correct photograph and reiterates that the War Department has no photographs of Camp Lazear.","Heard discusses Hench's research on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the anticipated Cuban unveiling of the Cornwell paintings, which he would like to attend if possible. He informs Kellogg that Hoffmann is a member of the Finlay Institute.","Hench informs Taylor that he was aware Taylor is American, not English.","Hench thanks Stewart for the photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Postell for helping him obtain photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Albertini for the information on Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench describes to Michie the role played by Major R.E. Lee Michie in the yellow fever experiments, and suggests that he contact Kean and the War Department for more information.","Hench is glad that Jones was open with him and so will let the matter drop.","Dampf inquires about obtaining a copy of Cornwell's painting to show to his students. He comments on Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hoffmann requests copies of the Cornwell painting to distribute to tropical disease specialists. He describes his years of yellow fever research and comments on the dangers of epidemic that still exist.","Taylor discusses the Rockefeller Foundation's strategy of immunization against disease.","Kellogg discusses plans for an unveiling of the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Hench invites Kellogg to visit him.","Hench informs Peabody that he has been helping Wood with her manuscript. He has received no news from Cuba on the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Michie thanks Hench for the information on his relative, R.E. Lee Michie, whose daughter is sending Michie further information.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photostats.","Postell thanks Hench for the reprints.","Kellogg discusses a drug his company is investigating.","Michie refers to an error he made regarding information about his relative, R.E. Lee Michie. Kean pointed out the error.","Hench returns the journals he borrowed and will return the remaining one soon.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See Spanish original.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See English translation.","Hench questions Logan about the photographs she sent him.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the aerial photograph of the Military City Hospital, in Cuba.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the information on the Cornwell painting unveiling in Cuba, which Hench hopes to attend.","Kellogg sends Hench a letter from Hoffmann. He comments on the reliability of Hoffmann.","Logan informs Hench that he may keep the photographs she sent to him, but disputes Hench's statement concerning the number of experimental cases of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Thomases for his help and encloses a request for further information.","Hench thanks Hamer and the National Archives staff for their help and inquires about two missing volumes of records. He also requests records on Godfrey.","Michie thanks Hench for his note and for Kean's letter regarding R.E. Lee Michie.","Hench discusses studies of calcium and arthritis in relation to a possible venture by Kellogg's company. He comments on Hoffmann's professional status.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench asks for the address of Lampson, author of \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings.\"","Hench informs Hutchison of his travel plans.","Hench informs Mrs. Howard that he has been contacted by Moran concerning three Sidney Howard letters.","Charles Scribner's Sons informs Hench that the company does not give out authors' addresses, but will forward letters to them.","Kellogg discusses the problem in choosing a representative of nursing and of pharmacy for the Wyeth Company portrait series.","Crain writes that he has received the enlargements sent by Hench and the framed Cornwell painting reproduction from Kellogg. He describes a meeting with Emilie Lawrence and Blossom Reed.","Reeve sends Hench the copies he requested.","Hutchison discusses Hench's visit.","Hamer lists records of Reed and Godfrey in the National Archives.","Hench thanks Randin for the aerial photographs of the Military Hospital, showing where Lazear died.","Hench sends Mrs. Howard copies of three letters from Sidney Howard to Moran.","Hench is delighted that Coles has found the painting of Camp Lazear.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of a Cornwell painting of McDowell, and tells him of a forthcoming Wyeth booklet that will present and describe all four Cornwell paintings, including \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench asks Peabody if the painting of Camp Lazear in the American Museum of Natural History was made at Peabody's instigation. On the same page, Peabody replies that he never knew the painting existed.","Hench requests photostats of the records on Reed and Godfrey.","Rankin suggests corrections to the Cornwell painting of McDowell in surgery and states that he may not be able to attend the unveiling and make a speech.","Hench writes that he will soon be visiting Truby and Mabel Lazear.","Kellogg is afraid that Rankin will excuse himself from the unveiling of the McDowell painting, and so requests that Hench write to him emphasizing the importance of the event.","Kellogg assures Rankin that Cornwell will make the suggested corrections to the McDowell painting. He is pleased that Rankin may be able to speak at the unveiling of the painting.","Hench thanks Pyle for sending him still photographs from the film \"Yellow Jack.\"","Kellogg thanks Hench for his letter to Rankin concerning a medical portrait unveiling sponsored by Kellogg's company.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of an insert prepared by the Wyeth Company that is to appear in \"Modern Medicine.\"","Law discusses the upcoming unveiling ceremony of Cornwell's new painting, entitled \"The Dawn of Abdominal Surgery.\" Hench and his wife are expected to sit at the head table.","Ahrendts informs [Hench] that Pinto claims to have been the first person inoculated by Lazear.","Kellogg thanks Hench for his corrections of the text on \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to be included in the booklet of Cornwell paintings.","Hench requests that Kellogg invite Truby to an upcoming event concerning the Cornwell paintings. He invites Kellogg to a banquet at which Hench will give a speech on the conquest of yellow fever.","Heilbron informs Wilson that she is publishing an article concerning Reed's period of military medical service in Minnesota, and requests permission to quote from Wilson's article on Reed.","Hart describes a recent trip to the Cuban Army Medical Department at Columbia Barracks, and sends Hench a photograph from the trip.","Wilson gives Heilbron permission to quote from his article on Reed and refers her to Hench for additional information on Reed.","Heilbron informs Hench that she is contacting Laura Wood for permission to examine Wood's manuscript on Reed.","Hart refers Hench to men associated with the yellow fever experiments and to publications about the experiments.","Kellogg suggests that Hench give a lecture on yellow fever lecture in Philadelphia. He introduces his brother, a surgeon, and comments on the successful Cornwell painting unveiling at which Col. Rankin spoke.","Hench informs Kellogg he will not be able to lecture in Philadelphia, as he expects to go on active military duty soon. He discusses the latest Cornwell painting unveiling ceremony. Hench also comments on Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench thanks Hart for the information on the yellow fever experiments, however, none of the information was new to him.","Hench tells Wood that he will send Heilbron part of Wood's manuscript. He also discusses his upcoming military duty.","Hench thanks the Haines for donating fifty cents to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench sends Hall a reprint of his yellow fever article and thanks them for their contribution to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench returns photographs to Mrs. Forbes, mother of Wallace Forbes, whom he recently visited. He discusses his upcoming military service.","Hench returns films and photographs to Taylor. Hench comments on his upcoming military service.","Hench sends Heilbron two chapters of Wood's manuscript.","Kellogg asks if Hench has noted the use of the \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting in Morrow's new book. He discusses Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Heilbron thanks Hench for the section of Wood's manuscript. She thinks that Wood did not cover the subject of Reed's service in Minnesota fully, and still intends to publish an article on that topic.","Suarez requests that Hench return Dominguez' biography of Finlay to his widow.","Hench informs Suarez that he will return the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay to the publisher who loaned it to Hench. Hench explains his interest in yellow fever.","Hench discusses his military duty, noting that will be assigned to Fort Custer, then Fort Carson. He has found the original fever charts of the yellow fever cases in the possession of Mrs. Ames and is now studying them.","Hench returns Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay to Gill and is glad efforts will be made to publish it in English.","Hench writes to Dominguez that he is sorry to hear of her husband's death, and hopes that Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay will be published in English.","Hall thanks Hench for the reprint of his article and praises Hench's speech on the yellow fever experiments, delivered at the American Rheumatism Association meeting.","Taylor writes that he will not be able to meet with Hench. However, he feels that his knowledge of the yellow fever experiments would have been of interest to Hench and so offers his services in the future.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Taylor informs Hench that he has additional documents concerning the yellow fever experiments, and that his other information comes from memories of having worked with many of the central figures.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Suarez thanks Hench for the return of the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and for the reprint of Hench's yellow fever article. He has sent Hench's article to Dominguez' widow.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay items related Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs him that efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear continue.","Hench sends Rodriguez Leon items related to Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs her that he is entering the army medical corps this week. He hopes she will continue to write to him.","Hench requests that England contact him as he would like to pose some questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Ireland thanks Hench for the book on the Mayos and explains how much he has enjoyed his association with Hench.","Kellogg discusses his new magazine, \"Army Doctor,\" for which he hopes to hire Siler as an advisor. He visited the Keans and will send Hench photographs of the visit.","Kellogg discusses his meeting with Siler. He informs Hench that Lawrence Reed was honored to personally present Hench's application for an army commission.","Kellogg provides Hench's address, at Camp Carson, and writes that he hopes Truby's manuscript will be released soon.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hart describes his trip to Cuba and Mexico and his meeting with Moran.","Rodriguez Leon thanks Hench for the reprints he sent and promises to write soon. She hopes that she can answer some of Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench encloses a check to purchase additional land from the site of Camp Lazear. He is surprised to hear that nothing has been done to Building No. 1, since he had sent some money to Moran for repairs months ago. Hench makes note of his correspondence with Ponce and his influence with the Cuban government.","Macia returns a check for the purchase of a small lot of land at the former site of Camp Lazear. He is concerned that this lot might interfere with his quarry or with the entrance to the land in the back of it. He is willing to reconsider until definite plans have been made for the memorialization of the site. Macia informs Hench that some small repairs have been done at Building No. 1.","Hench implores Macia to preserve Building No. 1 until he has raised enough money to commemorate of the site. Hench assures him that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found for the sale of the land.","Hench is excited that Johnson might be able to interest the U.S. State Department in his plan to memorialize Camp Lazear. He feels that this would be an excellent and real opportunity to foster Pan-American solidarity. Hench estimates it would cost about $25,000 to do all he has planned.","Borden describes Reed's fatal attack of appendicitis and the treatment regimen followed before his death.","Mayer invites Hench to serve on the Medical Advisory Board. He wants to support the memorial in Cuba.","Mayer reports that there is a possibility Hench will be asked to join the Board of the Finlay Institute.","Hench writes that he is unable to come to New York since he is very busy at Camp Carson, Colorado. Hench's wife is pregnant with their fourth child.","Hench informs Mayer that his wife just gave birth to their baby and so he will spend some time at home.","Hench assures Mayer that he is only interested in the commemoration of the Camp Lazear site and that he is not trying to secure a position on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. However, if his membership would advance his cause, then he would pursue this endeavour.","Mayer assures Hench that he wants him on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. He inquires if Hench would be interested in accompanying a group of military doctors on a training mission to Cuba.","Hench thanks Wright for the newspaper clipping about England and he discusses England's association with the yellow experiments. Hench had planned to pose some personal questions to Wright, but the war has interfered with his yellow fever research.","Hench showed the booklet, which Logan had sent, to Moran. Hench requests additional copies so he can distribute them among the yellow fever personnel.","[Moran] discusses his stay in the U.S., commenting on the changes that the war has had on American society. He thanks her for her hospitality she showed to his wife while he was at Walter Reed hospital.","Heilbron sends Hench an article about Walter Reed, published by the Minnesota Historical Society.","Heilbron comments on Hench's article, entitled \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" She informs him that he will receive a number of copies of her article on Reed.","fragment","Law informs Hench that Cornwell's latest painting will be unveiled soon and that he will receive an invitation to attend the ceremony.","Schnurr informs [Hench] that Moran is unable to identify the persons in the photograph.","Hench describes his encounter with Ramos. Ramos plans to commission a painting by Cornwell along the lines of the preliminary sketches for the Yellow Fever painting. However, this version would give Finlay the dominant position.","Hench discusses the mural on which she is currently working. He hopes to receive a photograph or newspaper clipping when it is unveiled.","Law informs Hench about his meeting with Ramos and describes his ideas for exploiting the yellow fever painting in Cuba. Law requests that Hench contact Ramos to find out about the progress on this project.","Hench requests help in identifying a newspaper clipping from 1905.","Hench requests that Romero send him a reference to the article about Maass.","Hench writes that he is interested in attending a meeting in Cuba. However, he is unsure if the Cuban plans will come to fruition.","Hench inquires about the preparations for the meeting in Cuba. He would like to attend and offers to loan his slides on yellow fever to Ramos.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading Hart's article on Building No. 1. He clarifies some misconceptions in this article. Hench mentions Moran and notes that he more or less serves as Hench's personal representative in Cuba. Hench discusses his efforts to raise money for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hart informs Hench that he has become Vice President and General Manager of Winthrop Products. The article on Building No. 1 was written by the medical director of their Cuban organization, not by Hart. However, Hart does plans on writing an article about Camp Lazear.","Ibanez sends copies of \"Horizontes Medicos,\" containing the article on Building No. 1 of Camp Lazear, to Hench.","This article, originally published in \"Horizontes Medicos,\" describes the history of Camp Lazear and the confirmation of Finlay's mosquito theory. The translation was made by Moran.","Hench is delighted that Hart is interested in the yellow fever story and the discovery of Camp Lazear. He discusses his meeting with Ramos and the Cuban government's support to commemorate the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rojas that his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear and the preservation of Building No. 1 are proceeding. He hopes that she will preserve her husband's day book because it constitutes the basic proof for the identification of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1.","Hench is worried about the condition of Building No. 1. He does not want it to suffer the fate of its companion building which crashed in a hurricane. Hench is thinking about erecting an outer protective shell, and is wondering how much it would cost.","Hench offers to lend Ramos some of his slides which deal with the yellow fever experiments. He also offers financial help to protect Building No. 1 and requests Ramos' assistance in organizing this effort.","Hench discusses his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear. He makes clear that he is not interested in arguing who deserves the greatest honor. He expresses hope that this venture will lead to a closer ties between Cuba and the United States.","Hoyt provides information on how to protect Building No. 1 from the effects of weathering and the attack of termites.","Hench accepts the appointment to become the Director of the Division of Medical Relations and Pan-American Sanitation of the Finlay Institute.","Hench, believing that Ramos sponsored his appointment to the Finlay Institute, thanks him for his support.","Hench writes that, due to a translation error, he was under the assumption that he had been appointed to a directorial position at the Finlay Institute. He is very embarrassed about the total affair.","Hench attempts to explain how he came to misunderstand Espinosa's letter. Espinosa's letter, in Spanish, was not translated correctly. Hench assures him that he will cooperate with him and his work in the Finlay Institute.","Espinosa writes to Hench that he (Espinosa) has been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa hopes that cooperation will continue between scientists in the United States and in Cuba.","Espinosa apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","This is a rough translation of [Espinosa's] letter, in which he apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. [Espinosa] expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","Hench is distressed to hear about Reed's financial problems. He offers monetary assistance.","Espinosa is sorry that his letter to Hench was mistranslated and caused confusion. He is pleased that Hench will return to Cuba.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Hench is relieved to hear that Building No. 1 was not destroyed during the latest hurricane. He assures Rojas that he will continue his campaign to raise funds for its preservation. He describes his visit with Mabel Lazear.","The minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","These minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","Siler informs Hench that he was elected to the board of the Walter Reed Memorial Association at its annual meeting.","This program advertises the \"Theatre Guild On the Air\" production of \"Yellow Jack\" sponsored by United States Steel.","Siler discusses the pension that the Walter Reed Memorial Association provides for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench informs Schuman that he is unsure when his work on Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments will be finished. He states that his primary jobs are his practice of medicine, the publication of the \"Rheumatism Review,\" and his clinical research.","Schuman hopes Hench remembers him when the proposed book on Walter Reed nears completion. He regrets that he cannot supply Hench with a volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" but will try to locate a copy.","Lazear writes that she is preparing a booklet on the yellow fever experiments. She was given a copy of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and saw a photograph of Building No. 1 in it. She requests permission to use the photograph in her booklet.","Hench thanks Schuman for sending the \"North Carolina Medical Journal\" article on yellow fever.","Schuman reports that he is still trying to find the volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" that Hench requested. He has heard that Foster Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document, but is certain it is not for sale.","Moorman requests that Hench examine a document about Walter Reed and comment on its accuracy.","Hench writes to Kennedy that he has heard Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document. He explains his own interest in Reed and inquires if it would be possible for him to visit Kennedy to examine the document.","Hench has read Moorman's paper on the yellow fever experiments and agrees that they did not have Congressional support. However, Hench questions Moorman whether it is fair to imply that Congress interfered with the scientists' work when they were never asked to do one thing or another.","Moorman thanks Hench for his comments regarding his manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He intends to make it clear that the doctors did not want to become entangled with red tape and delay.","McDermott reaffirms his interest in Hench's planned book on yellow fever.","Kennedy would like to see Hench and will show him the original contract between Walter Reed and Nicanor Fernandez. He believes that America has not given Finlay proper credit.","Hench agrees that Finlay has not received the credit due him in America, but argues that the Yellow Fever Commission has not received the credit due them in Cuba.","Robinson, an employee of The Cambridge Book House, acknowledges receipt of payment for photographs purchased by Philip Showalter Hench.","Reed informs Hench that her brother has approved the sale of all the letters in which Hench has expressed interest, and that her mother has been ill and in bed since January.","Hench pays Reed one thousand dollars for her father's letters related to his work.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","Peraza sends Keys copies of a book by Finlay. He encloses a list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices.","A list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices, is sent for Hench.","Keys provides prices for books that Hench may want to purchase.","Kenealy forwards Moran's address to Hewitt. Kenealy met Moran in 1908 and recalls that he was proud of his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Kenealy informs Hench about several people who had some connection with yellow fever or the Canal Zone in the early 1900s. He writes that his parents lived across the street from the Ancon Hospital fever wards. His father was in charge of the hospital mess and commissaries, beginning in 1904.","Hench apologizes for not visiting Kennedy when he was in New York, but he was too busy with his medical meetings. However, he did meet with Houston Lazear, who provided additional information about his father, Jesse Lazear.","Hench is interested in Kenealy's Latin American experiences related to yellow fever, but lets him know that his main interest is in Reed and the Cuban phase.","Kennedy invites Hench to come see him in New York.","Hench informs Benjamin that he is keeping two Madam Curie letters which he purchased from Benjamin seven years earlier. He is returning the rest of the letters and she can do with them as she wishes.","Benjamin responds to Hench's letter from August 13, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Siler writes that he is looking forward to seeing Hench at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench responds to Benjamin's letter from August 17, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Hench informs Siler of the dates he is available to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler writes that he is delighted Hench will plan to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","This document details the proceedings of the Walter Reed Memorial Association conference.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Walter Reed's children about their father.","Hench asks the Reeds to identify two of their previous homes on photographs he has sent them and asks if they have located any additional letters for him to see.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and inquires if the National Institute of Health possesses any letters related to the Reed experiments. He also discusses his attempts to memorialize Camp Lazear and solicits advice on gaining support for the project.","Leake feels that Hench's book offers an opportunity to clarify conflicting claims concerning the yellow fever experiments. Leake is especially interested in Carter's role. He has written to Carter's son and will let Hench know when he receives a reply.","Hench requests the address of Leopoldine Guinther, who has recently published an article on Clara Maass.","Hench sends Siler photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions related to his research on the yellow fever experiments. He offers his opinion of George Carroll.","Hench sends the Reeds photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions concerning Walter Reed's residences in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C.","Hench sends Stitt photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting. He thanks Stitt for information on Carter and requests the address of Carter's daughter.","Grosvenor thanks Hench for the snapshots of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. Grosvenor treasures his honorary degree from Lafayette College.","This is a pencil sketch that shows the plan of a proposed Cuban-American Medical Memorial, in Havana, with Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as the centerpiece.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","Stitt informs Hench that Carter's sister, Mary Carter, thinks she sent the papers collected by Stitt's late wife, Laura Armistead Carter Stitt, to Carter's son in Birmingham, Alabama. He gives Hench the address of Carter's son and offers to help Hench gain access to George Carroll.","Hench writes that he searching for the initial connection between Reed and Carter. He requests permission to borrow the Reed letters in Leake's possession.","Hench inquires of Mrs. Repetti if her husband was related to Dr. James Repetti, a medical officer stationed at Columbia Barracks during the time of the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr sends Hench a bill for secretarial services connected with transcriptions of a Reed interview.","This Cuban newspaper article describes the visit of Cuban officials and Moran to the Camp Lazear site. Building No. 1 has been named a national monument.","Nogueira informs Hench that Building No. 1 has been declared a Cuban national monument. He has received Hench's ideas on preserving the building and will keep him informed of Cuban preservation plans.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Leavitt sends Hench a sanitary report, by Reed, from Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Hench thanks Leavitt for the Reed sanitary report from Fort Robinson, Nebraska and comments on the report.","time","Owen details the arrangements for Hench's speech at the University of Virginia Alpha Omega Alpha society.","Nixon advises Hench against procrastination in regards to his yellow fever work.","Wyllie requests permission to borrow Reed materials from Hench for an exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Wyllie requests photographs of Hench, and a dossier on him, to publicize Hench's upcoming speech at the University of Virginia.","Hench assures Nixon that he is still working on the yellow fever story, but that his rheumatology research brings many responsibilities.","Wranek requests an advance copy of Hench's speech on Walter Reed to use for publicity purposes. He is interested in the Reed materials that Hench will be bringing to the University of Virginia in connection with the speech.","Hench suggests a title for his upcoming lecture on Reed at the University of Virginia, and notes the key roles played by three University of Virginia alumni in the experiments.","Hench informs Wyllie that he will not have time to carefully choose and prepare Reed materials for an exhibit in connection with Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the upcoming Walter Reed Memorial Association annual meeting.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","This is a draft of the speech on Reed given by Hench at the University of Virginia. The text includes [Hench's?] autograph notes and corrections.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed of his travels and activities, and requests that Lawrence Reed help him to identify the Army hospital room where Walter Reed died.","Hench's drawing depicts a floor plan, probably the second floor of Building 56B of the Army War College, where Reed died.","Wyllie agrees that Hench should bring the Reed materials for exhibit on his person rather than shipping them.","Hench writes that he will send Wranek a copy of his speech on Reed at the University of Virginia. He discusses the content of the speech and notes that he emphasizes Lazear's contribution as well as Reed's.","Hench requests information on what Reed materials he should bring for an exhibit at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library.","Hench informs Siler that he has accepted the invitation to speak on Walter Reed Memorial Day at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. Hench discusses funding issues surrounding the memorialization of Camp Lazear.","Bradshaw provides details concerning Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Wranek hopes that Hench will send him an advance copy of his University of Virginia lecture on Reed. He feels that it will be newsworthy to a Latin American audience.","Ennis informs Hench that a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba has been reserved for him.","Wyllie requests that Hench bring the \"New Year's Letter\" and the fever charts, and some other Reed items of Hench's choosing, for the Reed exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Siler provides Hench with the date of Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting, which has been changed so that Hench may attend.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he is willing to take Hench to see the room where his father, Walter Reed, died.","Redd sends Hench a transcription of a 1901 letter from Reed to Carter in which Reed states that Carter's work in Mississippi greatly impressed upon him the importance of an intermediate host for yellow fever. Redd refers Hench to an article on Carter, by Griffitts, in \"The Southern Medical Journal.\"","University of Virginia librarians acknowledge the receipt of Reed, Kean, Lazear, and Moran items from Hench to be used for exhibition. They list the individual photographs, documents, and artifacts with detailed descriptions.","Siler informs Hench of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting date and site. Sawyer would like to contact Hench.","Royster is sorry that he had to miss Hench's lecture, and sends Hench a reprint which may be of interest.[not enclosed]","These notes are Hench's outline for his book on the yellow fever story. He never completed the manuscript.","Owen thanks Hench for speaking before the Alpha Omega Alpha society at the University of Virginia. He found Hench's lecture enjoyable and inspiring.","Hench writes to Redd about Carter's influence on Lazear and Reed in relation to the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission. He seeks Carter correspondence to document this influence, and believes Lazear was more supportive of the mosquito theory than Reed, who intended to fully test the bacterial theory first.","Hench informs Royster that his collection includes all of the remaining letters of Reed to his wife, including the famous \"New Year's\" letter.","Hench requests clippings pertaining to his speech, at the University of Virginia, to send to the Reeds and to others who have given him Reed material.","Hench requests copies of the photograph of Hench, Jordan, and Darden that was taken at Hench's recent speech at the University of Virginia. He suggests to Owen that the Alpha Omega Alpha society consider making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members.","Hench informs his brother that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with his recent speech at the University of Virginia, which they read about in the newspapers.","Hench discusses the possibility of making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members of Alpha Omega Alpha. He informs Blackford that Landon Reed, a cousin of Blackford, would enjoy a visit from him.","Hench informs Clemons that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with Hench's recent lecture at the University of Virginia, and were delighted that Hench had loaned some Reed material to Alderman Library.","Hench informs Owen that Moran will be attending the Walter Reed Memorial Day of the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C.","Redd informs Hench that he can add very little information regarding Carter's ties to Reed and Lazear. He provides the address of Carter's son, and notes that Edward Stitt, husband of Carter's deceased daughter Laura, probably knows a great deal more than he. According to Redd, Carter disliked publicity and would not allow interviews.","The Mayo Clinic Library requests that Hench return an overdue item, the 1939 Southern Medical Journal with the Griffitts article \"Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man.\"","Reed thanks Hench for the candy, discusses family news, and requests a copy of Hench's talk at the University of Virginia.","Siler discusses plans to place markers in the room where Walter Reed died, located in the present Army War College. He will send Hench a copy of the Reed Memorial board from last year.","Hench thanks Williams for his help during Hench's and Lawrence Reed's recent visit to the Army War College, where they located the room in which Walter Reed died.","Hench inquires if Repetti's husband, George, was related to John Repetti, an Army surgeon at Columbia Barracks Post Hospital in 1900.","Hench thanks the Sabatinis for allowing Lawrence Reed and himself to visit their apartment in the Army War College, which contains the room where Walter Reed died. He requests a sketch of the floor plan for his collection.","Atch Hench describes a book by Josiah Gorgas that he has sent to his brother as a Christmas gift. He also relates family and professional news.","Owen, Jr., believes that Alpha Omega Alpha will react favorably to Hench's suggestion that Kean, Cooke, and Moran be made honorary members.","Hench informs Sawyer about his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear Building No. 1. He believes this is an opportunity to forge Cuban-American bonds. The Cuban government supports this effort, and the Mayo Clinic has pledged a financial contribution. Through Sawyer, [Hench] hopes to contact the Rockefeller Foundation in order to solicit their financial support.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench sends Andreu a letter, to which he would like a reply before meeting with the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench describes in detail the background of his efforts to memorialize the Camp Lazear site, and his plans for the preservation of the site and establishment of a museum. He asks Andreu about the availability of funds from the Cuban government or private sources for building and upkeep, and about costs for these efforts. Without this information and commitment from the Cubans he will find it difficult to raise funds from American sources.","Sawyer informs Hench that he is not in a position to approach John D. Rockefeller, Jr. on Hench's behalf, but sees no reason why Hench or the Mayo Clinic should not contact Rockefeller. Sawyer would like to hold a special session on Reed or yellow fever at the upcoming International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria and solicits ideas from Hench.","Strode informs Hench that Sawyer has retired from the Rockefeller Foundation, but that he has forwarded Hench's letter to him. Strode doubts that the Foundation would financially support the Camp Lazear memorial, although he finds the idea intriguing.","Hench informs Sawyer that he had never intended for him to personally approach Rockefeller on his behalf. He requests a letter of introduction to present to Rockefeller or one of Rockefeller's associates.","Sawyer encloses a letter of introduction to Arthur Packard, an associate of Rockefeller's, for Hench. He describes plans to honor Reed by the American Society of Tropical Medicine, and thinks these efforts may increase interest in Hench's Camp Lazear project. Sawyer feels it is important to recognize Finlay's contributions, although he thinks scientists should not accept an \"untenable interpretation\" of certain Finlay experiments.","Sawyer writes a letter of introduction for Hench, hoping that Packard will see him.","Hench writes that he will keep Sawyer informed of progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and is glad that Sawyer agrees that Finlay should also be honored.","Hench is disappointed that he has not heard from Andreu or Nogueira concerning plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He informs Andreu of his scheduled visit to the Rockefeller Foundation to seek funds for the memorial.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard in New York. He relates the story of his yellow fever research, the discovery of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, and subsequent efforts to memorialize the site. He seeks the financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation, explaining that the Cubans feel Finlay was denied credit for his yellow fever work and blame the Rockefeller Foundation, in part, for championing Reed over Finlay. Hench believes this is an opportunity to recognize the work of both Finlay and the Americans.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard.","Packard informs Hench that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial. As such, he believes a meeting with Hench is unnecessary.","Packard apologizes for not replying to Hench's letter sooner, but felt it was necessary to resolve underlying policy matters relating to Hench's project before responding. He reiterates that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes that despite the Rockefeller Foundation's refusal of financial support for the Camp Lazear project, he would like to meet with Packard to seek advice from him.","Nogueira informs Hench of the Cuban government's plans to place plaques on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 and on the Havana building where Finlay conducted his experiments, in 1881. He hopes action will be taken on Hench's proposals to preserve the Camp Lazear building soon, and promises to support those efforts.","Hench thanks Packard for meeting with him in New York. He reports that the Reed Memorial Association has reaffirmed its commitment to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Nogueira that he will be unable to obtain American support for the Camp Lazear memorial until the Cubans make a firm commitment to maintain it. He would like to meet with the Cuban president when he visits Cuba in March.","Hench discusses his upcoming visit to Cuba. He sends her a photograph of an old check concerning rental of the Rojas land by the American government, which he received from Kean. Hench hopes that she will carefully preserve the Rojas daybook, which is so important in certifying the site of Camp Lazear.","Seth thanks Hench for the photographs and hopes to hear his speech in Washington in the spring.","Hench wants to know if it would be possible for Carter's correspondences to be sent to him to review. He is anxious to learn more about Carter's place in the yellow fever story, and thus far has found little to document his role.","Ennis reports that he has reserved a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba for the Henches and Mrs. J.H. Kahler.","Hench informs Beach that he is preparing a slide lecture on Reed to be delivered at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench returns the yellow fever photographs to Bettmann, along with photos of William and Charles Mayo for Bettmann's collection of well-known American doctors.","Redd discusses his efforts to obtain Carter's correspondences for Hench. Redd has found many references to Carter's malaria and yellow fever work in the letters, as well as scattered references to Walter Reed.","Siler discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Walter Reed died.","Keeling reports to Hench that he has found a good deal of material, including a transcript of Reed's talk. He will bring a description of the material when he visits Hench next Sunday.","Hench questions Keeling about the transcript of Reed's Indianapolis lecture, in 1900, that Keeling has found. Hench wants to know if the one Keeling found includes more information than Hench's copy, or if it may be Reed's actual manuscript copy.","Bettmann thanks Hench for the photographs of William and Charles Mayo.","Hench thanks Redd for seeking permission from Carter's son for Hench to borrow the Carter correspondence. Hench offers to examine all the material himself and to treat it with respect. He is especially interested in correspondence between Carter and Reed, Lazear, Welch, or Sternberg.","Purdy's publishing house, Appleton-Century, is interested in Hench's planned book on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Redd discusses Carter's extant correspondence, noting that much of it consists of social matters regarding Carter's daughter, Laura. Redd discusses Laura's important role in her father's work.","Sweeney reports to Keeling on the material he has found concerning Reed's presentation, in 1900, to the American Public Health Association meeting, in Indianapolis.","Hench discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Reed died.","Redd describes two letters he found concerning Carter's yellow fever work, and notes that he eliminated a lot of correspondence between Carter and Redd and Carter and his lawyer. He will send Hench the material if Carter's son approves.","Keeling suggests that Hench contact a friend of Keeling's to seek more information on Reed's presentation at the American Public Health Association meeting, in 1901.","Hench apologizes for missing Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday. He hopes that Blossom Reed will attend the Reed memorial evening at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, as well as the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust in New York.","McCoy, aide to Governor-General Leonard Wood during the yellow fever experiments, comments on Wood's dismissal of the importance of Finlay's mosquito work, Wood's intervention with Surgeon General Sternberg to keep Reed's work going, and the location and arrangement of Wood's offices. McCoy stresses Wood's strong support of Reed and his work.","Lyons seeks material to be reproduced in a program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust at the Hall of Fame. She solicits suggestions from Hench.","Hench informs Carter, Jr. that he is writing a book about Henry Rose Carter. Hench explains his procedures in organizing collections of letters and requests Carter, Jr.'s help.","Hench writes Redd about obtaining research material from Henry Rose Carter, Jr.","Siler discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Siler knows that Hench wants to check on information contained in Hagedorn's biography of Wood and promises to arrange a meeting with McCoy.","Truby discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Truby requested and received floor plans from the commanding officer of Washington Barracks, where Reed died. However, they do not conform with his memory. Truby feels that he cannot make any positive statement as to the exact location of the room unless they unearth something to solve this discrepancy.","Redd discusses the unorganized state of Carter's correspondence, noting that the papers were stored in trunks without any cataloguing system.","Carter explains the connection between his father and Walter Reed.","Hench introduces himself to Rice and discusses his planned book on the conquest of yellow fever. Hench wishes to purchase a copy of Rice's biography of J.W. Hurty because there is a photograph of the room in which Reed presented his paper, in 1900. He inquires if Rice knows where Reed stayed in Indianapolis for the 1900 conference.","Hench discusses his planned book on yellow fever and his interest in the subject. Hench questions McCoy about Wood's support of Reed's experimentation, in Cuba, and possible opposition from the Surgeon General.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Rhoads advises Hench that the Old German House and the present Athenaeum are one and the same. The Old German House, as such, has not been replaced.","McCoy questions Hench about his book on Reed and yellow fever. He is looking forward to meeting with Hench.","Rice discusses Reed's presentation at the Indianapolis medical conference, in 1900. Rice notes that Reed's paper was little talked about by the conference participants. Rice agrees to provide Hench with a copy of his biography of Hurty.","Hench thanks Purdy for his interest in the book he is preparing. However, he has not yet begun to write the first draft.","Siler agrees with Truby that many changes occurred to the interior of the building where Reed died. Siler will go to Fort McNair in an attempt to secure earlier plans of the hospital.","Nogueira is looking forward to Hench's arrival in Cuba. Hench will meet with the President of Cuba during his visit.","Hench is delighted to have the opportunity to look over Carter's papers. He promises to let Carter, Jr., know whatever he finds of historical value.","Tillisch informs Hench about his efforts to find persons who will be able to help him obtain an aerial view of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Lyons that he has been made the custodian of an enormous amount of material pertaining to Reed and his colleagues. Hench makes suggestions as to what photographs might be used in the program for the Walter Reed Celebration. He also suggests including Cornwell's painting Conquerors of Yellow Fever in the project.","Carter, Jr., says his father's letters will give Hench interesting data. He suggests that Stitt and Williams might be able to help Hench find more information concerning what his father did in controlling yellow fever.","Wyllie appreciates the copy of Hench's speech on Reed. He mentions that he has heard rumors that Hench might speak at the local historical society meeting.","Clemons thanks Hench for providing him with the text of his address on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to have access to Carter's trunks, and so requests that Redd send them directly to his home.","Benson is fairly certain that the aerial photographs of Cuba that Hench wants are available. He says the photos of foreign areas are classified and must be cleared, but thinks it can be done in a minimum of three weeks.","Contains article about Philip Showalter Hench's yellow fever research.","The note relates to Philip Showalter Hench's Confidential Memorandum of Trip to Cuba, March 2-11, 1948 .","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Lawrence Reed has given his consent for the Hall of Fame to use whatever Reed material is in Hench's possession.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","The notes relate to a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","Lyons has been in contact with the Wyeth company, which has offered to make inserts of the Cornwell painting for the Hall of Fame program. She awaits a note from Lawrence Reed giving permission to reproduce material in Hench's collection.","Law reports that the Wyeth company is cooperating with the Hall of Fame. He inquires about the possibility of a residency position at the Mayo Clinic for a young doctor whom he has sponsored.","Lyons thanks Law for referring her to Roley, who will provide inserts for the Hall of Fame program.","Siler reports that Kean had to be hospitalized again. He agrees with Kean and Hench that the marker for the room where Walter Reed died should be placed on the outside of the building and not on the inside.","Redd informs Hench that he will be sending the trunks, containing the Carter correspondence, shortly.","Purdy discusses publishing possibilities in regards to Hench's planned book on yellow fever and Reed. He understands that other publishers are pursuing Hench's work, but believes his company could do a good job.","Dart understands that Hench is interested in loaning items from his Walter Reed materials for use in the Walter Reed Exhibit that will form a part of the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases Exhibition. He is particularly interested in items relating directly to the yellow fever experiments.","Seth thanks Hench for the copy of the address he delivered at the University of Virginia.","Lyons requests that Hench send photostats and photographs of specific items from the general list of data in his possession. The material will be used in the Hall of Fame program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust.","Lyons writes that Lawrence Reed has suggested that the Hall of Fame program include an image of Lemuel Reed's parsonage. She asks if Hench has a photo.","Philip Hench discusses what day would be best for him to speak at the Albemarle County Historical Society meeting. He would like to work it in before his session at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine in Washington, but will accept any invitation with which Atcheson Hench is involved.","Hench informs Dart that he is willing to supply material for the Walter Reed exhibit at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C. However, he is not willing to provide material to the Army Medical Museum as he is using the documents to write his book.","Hench writes to Carter, Jr., that he is delighted to hear Redd plans to send material from Carter's father.","Hench thanks Law for providing the inserts of Cornwell's painting for the Hall of Fame celebration. He says the Mayo Foundation has 600 fellows - rather than the normal 350 fellows - due to men returning from the war, and thus fellowships are very competitive.","Hench thanks Keeling for informing him that the Old German House and the Athenaeum are the same. Hench briefly discusses his trip to Cuba.","[Law] offers to send Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" to the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Law informs Hench that he has offered to loan the Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench informs Lyons that he will get photostats or photographs of the items that Lyons has requested for the Hall of Fame program. He suggests she contact Kean or Siler to obtain better copies of Reed's birthplace. He also suggests that she write to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and ask for their Reed photos. He is not certain he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Roley writes that he is delighted to send the original Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes in a postscript that the painting should probably be sent to Dart, and so will send him a copy of this letter.","Lyons clears up some confusion about which items she wanted Hench to send for the Hall of Fame program. Howard will be invited to the ceremony, and she hopes he can come. She regrets that Hench will be unable to attend.","Hench relates his attempts to locate an aerial photograph of Marianao. Hench thanks McFarland for the suggestion to write the American Geographic Society and asks McFarland if he thinks Hench should correspond with the Pan-American office, in New York.","Hench thanks Wyllie for the clipping from the University of Virginia Alumni News, but is disturbed that Cooke's name did not appear in the abstract since he is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Hench mentions his invitation to give his Walter Reed speech before the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Benjamin tells Hench that the New York Academy of Medicine has taken possession of the correspondence relating to Curie's visit to the United States.","Minor invites Hench to give his lecture on Walter Reed to the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Clemons will fulfill Hench's request to have items photographed and mailed to Lyons.","Hench writes that it is very kind of Roley and Law to offer Cornwell's painting \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench thanks Law for allowing the exhibition of Cornwell's painting at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Dart informs Hench which items from his collection they would like for the exhibit at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases. The central panel of the exhibit will be Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" A search has been instituted in the Surgeon General's Library for translations of Finlay's papers.","Hench informs Lyons that it has taken him longer than he anticipated to organize his materials for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Lyons informs Hench that the Metropolitan Life Co. will provide photographs of Reed's birthplace and the Walter Reed Hospital. She has ordered additional copies for him.","Hench suggests several ways to write the courtesy line for items loaned by Emilie Lawrence Reed for the Hall of Fame program. He inquires about Lawrence Reed's time at Pinar del Rio.","Lawrence Reed makes a suggestion for the form of the courtesy line for items loaned by his mother for the Hall of Fame program. He informs Hench that he was not stationed at Pinar del Rio.","Hench discusses items he is sending for the Hall of Fame ceremony. Of importance are: Finlay's first paper, fever charts, the Congressional Medal awarded to Reed, remains of Building No. 1, and yellow fever volunteer contracts.","Redd has sent Hench the Carter materials, but notes that they are not organized in any way.","Berkeley, Curator of Manuscripts at Alderman Library, University of Virginia, encloses copies of the photostats of Reed items he has mailed to Bertha Lyons, at Hench's request, for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Berkeley lists the photostats of Reed items he is sending to Lyons for use in the Hall of Fame program.","Hench informs Chavez that he has received the photographs, which Chavez sent to him.","Hench informs MacDonald that he has returned from Cuba, where he acquired aerial photographs of Marianao from the Cuban Air Force.","Lyons is surprised and pleased at the large number of photostats of Reed material that Hench has sent to the Hall of Fame. She discusses the use of the material and gives Hench directions to the Hall of Fame, where he will attend a ceremony.","Hench expresses concern about the safety of material being shipped for an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench informs Minor that he will be pleased to give a talk on Walter Reed for the Albemarle County Historical Society. He discusses details related to arrangements and scheduling.","Rice sends Hodges the list of hotels Indianapolis in 1900 for his review and comments on Hench's research. Hodges handwritten reply is included at the end of this letter.","Lyons lists the copies of Walter Reed items that have been selected from among those sent by Hench to be used in the Hall of Fame.","Franck discusses secretarial work she has done for Hench in connection with interviews of Lawrence Reed, Kean, and Ireland.","In connection with Hench's efforts to learn more about Reed's 1900 Indianapolis lecture, Rice sends Hench a list of hotels in the city at that date. He also encloses a letter from Rice to Fletcher Hodges, a friend and long-time Indianapolis resident, which includes Hodges' reply to Rice. Hodges has crossed out some of the hotels on the list.","This list of hotels was compiled from the 1900 Indianapolis City Directory to determine where Walter Reed might have stayed.","Hench sends Lyons a photograph of Reed's grave for possible inclusion in the Hall of Fame exhibit, and discusses the courtesy lines to be used for individual items in the exhibit.","Lyons thanks Hench for the photograph of Reed's grave and discusses courtesy lines and other details in reference to the copies of Reed items provided by Hench for the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Hench has received the Carter material sent by Redd. He is disappointed to see no Reed or Lazear correspondence. Hench inquires if it would be possible for Redd to also send the Carter photographs, as he especially wants to find a photograph of Carter in Cuba.","Hench informs Bettmann that he has sent Lyons at the Hall of Fame some yellow fever photographs made from material Hench purchased from Bettmann.","Hench thanks Chavez for the photographs and requests permission to use them in slides and in his book, crediting them to Chavez.","[Hench] discusses the funding approved, by the Minister of Public Works, for the Camp Lazear memorial. [Hench] describes his meetings, arranged by Carbonell, with the Cuban Vice-President and engineer Colete, and postulates that Colete and the Vice-President may have influenced the approval of the funds.","Brill requests a photograph of Reed to be included with the publication of Hench's lecture in the Alpha Omega Alpha magazine.","Redd informs Hench that he may keep the Carter materials as long as he wishes, and that Redd will look over the Carter photographs and send appropriate ones. Redd knows of only two Walter Reed letters in the materials.","Hench assures Lyons that he meant to put no pressure on her to include Reed's Congressional Medal in the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Williams has a copy of \"Selected Papers of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay\" that belonged to Carter, and which contains marginal notes by him. One note pertains to mosquitoes acquired from Finlay by Lazear. Williams offers to lend the book to Hench before returning it to Carter's son.","Hench discusses details concerning the upcoming publication of his Reed lecture for Alpha Omega Alpha in the society's magazine, the \"Pharos.\"","Trout informs Hench that an account of Cooke's yellow fever experiences might be published.","Dart informs Hench that a Reed exhibit will be prepared for the International Congress of Tropical Diseases using items from the Army Medical Library and Museum. Hench may then add items of his own when he arrives in Washington. Dart has been unable to find an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's works.","Lyons discusses the Reed exhibit being prepared for the Hall of Fame.","Hench returns Benitoa's photographs. He informs Benitoa of Moran's status as a yellow fever volunteer.","Hench asks for aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba.","Hench thanks Phillips for helping him to acquire copies of aerial photographs, and requests the name and address of the man who took the original photographs.","Hench requests aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba. He encloses a check and reprints of some of his articles on Reed and yellow fever.","Hench discusses the upcoming Hall of Fame event.","Brill discusses details concerning the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Hench requests enlargements of the aerial photographs which Chavez obtained. He would also like to borrow the negatives.","Hench sends a photograph of the remains of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be included in the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Lyons requests information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench provides Lyons with information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be used in a Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench informs Dart that he will bring Reed materials for exhibit at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. He appreciates the ongoing search for an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's work.","Hench sends McCoy a memorandum on his recent trip to Cuba. Hench inquires if McCoy could arrange for Hench to use Wood's diary in the Library of Congress, and seeks further information from him concerning McCoy's opinions that Wood was the primary supporter of Reed's work in Cuba.","Hench asks Clemons to have Hench's Reed material ready for him to pick up from Alderman Library. Clemons may copy any of the material for his records.","Lyons sends Hench the captions for the copies of Reed items to be exhibited at the Hall of Fame. She asks that he proofread them so that the program can be prepared.","Hench hopes that Blossom Reed will attend his talk honoring Walter Reed at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Contains the articles entitled, Dr. Philip Hench Discusses Reed for Historical Society and Mr. and Mrs. Galban Entertain at Buffet Supper .","Hench replies to Lyons' letter and suggests editorial changes. He will arrive in New York on May 20th for the Hall of Fame event.","Dart sends Hench a copy of the exhibit folder and tentative program of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Sawyer tells Hench that he is writing to Strode in an attempt to trace a missing book belonging to Rodriguez Leon. He sends Hench a copy of this letter. Sawyer remembers receiving another reprint from Agramonte, but does not remember this missing book. He promises to make every effort to either find or replace the publication.","Sawyer writes Strode in an attempt to trace a missing books belonging to Agramonte Rodriquez Leon.","McCoy thanks Hench for detailing his latest trip to Cuba. He informs Hench that Wood's daughter will not allow him to study her father's papers until she has had time to arrange them. He confirms the account of the Sternberg-Wood incidents as described in Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes toward the \"Reed versus Finlay\" debate, and describes his reaction to a threatened protest by the Cuban delegation. Hench was careful to include Finlay items in his exhibit and slide show, and to praise Finlay in his lecture.","Valderrama y Pena promises to copy items related to Cuban and American yellow fever experiments for Hench. He asserts that in June of 1900 nobody except Finlay and his assistant Delgado believed that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever.","Lyons informs Hench that she has tried to recognize Finlay as fully as possible in the Hall of Fame event, but insists that the event honors Reed, not Finlay.","Hanberry sends Hench some news clippings concerning his participation in the yellow fever experiments.","Lyons is glad that Hench enjoyed attending the Hall of Fame Reed ceremony. She will return his material and send him a photograph showing Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling Walter Reed's bust.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Standley informs Hench that there were no additional photographs taken during the International Tropical Medicine Congress. He compliments Hench for his address on Reed.","Hench appreciates Keefer's compliments on his article. He informs Keefer that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Christian discusses his personal relationships with a number of the yellow fever investigators. He notes that it was not highly unusual for a student to complete the University of Virginia medical course in one year, as Reed did.","Jennings is responding to a request by Hench for aerial photographs of Cuba. Hench's letter has been forwarded to the U.S. Army General Staff because of policy regarding foreign areas.","Hench sends Christian a copy of the Hall of Fame program and informs him that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Lyons sends Hench a copy of the photograph of Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling the Walter Reed bust.","Hench has edited the manuscript and selected photographs for the publication of his Washington, D.C. lecture.","The Bettmann Archive requests that Hench return original documents related to yellow fever.","McFarland has been unable to obtain the aerial photograph that Hench requested, but will ask Pan American Airways to take one for him.","Hench suggests that Bettmann have an assistant look over old magazines for yellow fever illustrations, for Hench has found many valuable ones in these sources.","Hench is sending Hanberry some photographs and returning Hanberry's news clippings.","Hench describes the photographs that were taken at the Reed memorial event at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes that Lawrence Reed and Truby were misidentified in one photo.","Jennings informs Hench that the Cuban defense ministry has granted approval of the sale of aerial photographs of Cuba to Hench.","The Walter Reed Memorial Association Board expresses regret to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt upon the death of her husband, Board member E.R. Stitt. The Board reviews the plan to place a plaque in the building where Reed died and sets a tentative date for Hench and Truby to install the plaque. Board members agree to raise monthly support of Mrs. Reed by $50.00.","Kean extends sympathy to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt on behalf of the Board of Managers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association on the occasion of the death of her husband.","Hench writes that he is still working to memorialize Camp Lazear, but cannot proceed until he knows the Cubans will support upkeep of the site. Hench will be coming to Cuba and would like to meet with Carbonell regarding this matter.","Hench explains his discovery of the remains of Camp Lazear and his desire to honor Finlay and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission by memorializing the site. He describes his plans for developing the site into a museum, park, and health clinic. Hench expresses appreciation for the Cuban appropriation of funds for the project, and offers $1000 for the immediate preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench discusses further plans for the preservation of Camp Lazear. He inquires if it would be possible for Nogueira to bring Finlay's diaries to America with him so that he can microfilm them.","Hench discusses efforts to discover the date and circumstances of the Americans' visit to Finlay to acquire mosquitoes for research use. To this end, he requests permission to borrow Carter's book of Finlay's collected works that contains a marginal note on this subject.","Hench outlines his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear. He hopes the Ignacio Rojas daybook will be deposited in the Camp Lazear museum, if it is built.","Colete informs Hench that he and others visited various Cuban government offices, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. The government will not accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Cardenas informs Hench that he and others visited the public works department, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. It will not be necessary to accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Hench offers his yellow fever materials for use in a proposed museum.","Hench discusses efforts to preserve Camp Lazear.","This is a plan for a proposed Cuban-American Memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. Specified are building locations and orientation to the surrounding area.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","Moran informs Hench that he has decided not to publish his memoirs because he feels it would further antagonize Cuba. He offers his opinion on the political and cultural situation in Cuba, especially as it pertains to the preservation of Camp Lazear. Finally, he makes clear his position in the Reed-Finlay debate concerning credit for conquering yellow fever.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has approved increasing the monthly payments made to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench comments on Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Hench sends Jacobson information regarding Reed's early career. He also refers him to Laura Wood's book.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Johnson requests permission to use a reproduction of Cornwell's painting \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for an article he is writing on yellow fever.","Hench gives Jacobson permission to publish Hench's letter outlining Reed's early career as an addendum to his article.","Hench is concerned that there is only one copy of Moran's yellow fever manuscript, and so urges Moran to send it to him to have copies made. Hench would like to have a copy of Moran's manuscript to compare with his notes, and as a basis to formulate questions for Moran.","Hench begs Moran to allow him to read his manuscript \"My Date with Walter Reed and Yellow Jack\" while Moran is still alive so that he can discuss it with him. He promises to keep it in confidence. Hench discusses the ongoing Camp Lazear memorialization campaign.","Jacobson writes that he would be delighted to receive photographs of Reed's Brooklyn Hospital diplomas for inclusion in an article and in an exhibit at the hospital.","Hench thanks Lyons for her praise of his arthritis research. He has not progressed far on his Reed book, but finds the yellow fever research a wonderful hobby and plans to finish the book.","Bustinza seeks photographs of Reed and Lazear from Hench, for a book he is writing.","Hench is sorry to hear of Emilie Lawrence Reed's worsening health. He assures Blossom Reed that the Reed Memorial Association payments made to her mother will continue to be paid to her.","Sawyer congratulates Hench on his success in arthritis research and informs him that Gorgas may be nominated for the Hall of Fame.","Siler does not think Hench should attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting if his health does not approve.","Hench doubts that he will be able to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting, but sends suggestions regarding Association business for his colleagues to consider. He recommends that Blossom Reed continue to receive Emilie Lawrence Reed's monthly pension after the latter's death. Hench informs Siler that the Cuban government has abandoned plans to preserve Camp Lazear and refused Hench's funds to temporarily protect Building No. 1. He suggests that the Association approach contacts in the U.S. War or Defense Departments to see if diplomatic or military channels might open the way for temporary preservation of the building.","Jacobson informs Hench that his article on Reed's residency at Brooklyn Hospital will be released soon. He discusses the illustrations used in the article.","Siler agrees with Hench that Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension should be transferred to Blossom Reed. Siler requests Hench's opinion regarding the wording of the plaque to be placed on the building where Reed died. Siler regrets that the plans for the Camp Lazear preservation have fallen through, but suggests that General Bliss may be able to help with the matter.","Siler encloses minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association and asks Hench to review them.","The minutes include a treasurer's report, a resolution to transfer a monthly allowance to Blossom Reed upon the death of her mother, a continuation of the $50 increase to Emilie L. Reed, discussion of a plaque to commemorate the location of Reed's death, and comments on the protection of Building No. 1.","Siler regrets that Hench is unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He discusses his visit with Bliss and his efforts to preserve Building No. 1. Siler informs Hench about his plans to have a plaque placed on the wall of a building where Reed had died.","Siler requests that Hench send a number of reprints of his paper, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to the commanding officer of the Army Medical Center.","Hench compliments Jacobson on his Reed paper. Hench inquires if Jacobson saw any records indicating that Reed examined yellow fever cases in New York.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Leonard Wood's diaries.","Jacobson informs Hench that he does not believe Reed examined yellow fever cases in Brooklyn during his internship. There are no records of any yellow fever outbreaks during this time period.","Borrell invites Moran to attend a lecture honoring Finlay at the Havana Rotary Club.","Hart discusses his trip to Havana, where he received the National Order of Merit of Carlos Finlay award. He regrets to report that Building No. 1 is dilapidated, and he believes that the Cuban government has not done anything to preserve the site of the former Camp Lazear.","Rojas inquires whether Philip Hench is still investigating the yellow fever story. She has heard about Hench's discovery of a new arthritis treatment, and would like to know more about it. Rojas discusses her and Lydia's work.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","Hench provides biographical information about some of the men involved with the yellow fever experiments. He stresses the importance of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Wallach informs Hench about the introduction of a joint congressional resolution to honor Reed and his work. Wallach hopes to receive Hench's help in mobilizing various groups who have an interest that this resolution be passed.","Soper suggests wording for the proposed Reed plaque.","Siler discusses suggestions to change the inscription on a plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. He discusses a resolution introduced in Congress to honor the memory of Reed. Siler informs Hench of Osborne Wood's death.","Siler regrets that Hench was unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Association. Kean told Siler that Hench approves of the modification of the inscription on the plaque to memorialize Reed's place of death.","Wood thanks Hench for his letter about the yellow fever survivors. He notes that it will be useful for a project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Hench will send Siler a large number of reprints of his paper on Reed, to be distributed at military medical facilities. He suggests small changes in the inscription for the plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. Hench is delighted that a bill has been introduced in Congress to honor Reed.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed about Wallach's involvement in the passage of a bill honoring Walter Reed. Hench questions Wallach's motivations for such action. He requests Reed's opinion in the matter.","Hench discusses his upcoming travel plans.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he was interviewed by Wallach. He appreciates his efforts to memorialize his father's work by supporting the passage of a bill in Congress. He is unsure of Wallach's motives in supporting this bill.","Hench agrees with Soper concerning the proposed changes to the inscription of the memorial plaque, to be placed at the site where Reed died. He notes that the \"Saturday Evening Post\" rejected an article on Reed.","Hench suggests a Reed memorial which would have long-range value to the public rather than a short-term publicity campaign. He discusses Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, and his efforts to have this site memorialized. Hench informs Wallach of the work of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other attempts to publicize Reed's work.","Hench informs Maguire that this is the 50th anniversary of the conquest of yellow fever by Reed and his colleagues. He hopes that a suitable article might be prepared for some magazine. Since he does not have time to write an article, he inquires whether Maguire would be interested in taking up the task.","Wallach is grateful for Hench's suggestions. He feels that influential circles should exercise their power. Wallach would like to discuss Hench's proposals further.","Siler does not have any recent information concerning the status of the bill in Congress honoring Reed. He offers his opinion as to how any funding should be spent. The final wording of the plaque memorializing the site of Reed's death has been agreed upon.","Hench encourages Siler to stay in contact with Wallach. He feels that Wallach's activities should be guided by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler describes his preparations to have the plaque memorializing Reed's death unveiled. He has not heard from Wallach and does not know the present status of the bill and the allocation of the funding. He offers his opinion on how any government funding should be spent.","Hench encourages Wallach to contact Siler, the secretary of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench notes that there is a general feeling any funding should be spent on something more long-term than a publicity campaign.","The plaque honoring Reed will soon be installed at Fort McNair. He will send Hench a photo of the plaque after its installation. Siler has not heard from Wallach since his original visit to Washington.","Wallach requests that Hench put him in contact with policy-making officials of some of the important pharmaceutical companies.","Carey plans an article on Reed and yellow fever research. He wants to know what triggered Hench's interest in Reed's work. Carey inquires what kind of plans have been made for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Paul provides the names and addresses of Filiberto Ramirez Corria and Carlos Ramirez Corria.","Carey details the 50th anniversary of the yellow fever experiments.","Carey requests Hench's permission to use an illustration in an article he is writing. He also requests a photograph of Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the same article.","Hench sends Carey reprints of his articles on the yellow fever story. He provides a detailed account of his involvement in researching the story and his attempts to preserve Camp Lazear.","Carey sends Hench copies of two Associated Press stories on Walter Reed and yellow fever that he has written. He discusses the interviews and research he has done for the stories, requests a photograph of Building No. 1, and expresses hope that the second article, which discusses preservation of the building, will help to generate support for that effort.","Carey describes the history of Camp Lazear Building No. 1; as well as the efforts of Hench to preserve the structure.","Blossom Reed informs Hench that her mother, Emilie Lawrence Reed, has died.","The Henches send condolences to Blossom Reed on the death of her mother, and assure her that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Lawrence Reed's subsidy to Blossom.","The Henches send condolences to Lawrence and Landon Reed on the death of Emilie Lawrence Reed, and inform them that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Reed's subsidy to Blossom Reed.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on her mother's death, and expresses regret that he could not serve as a pallbearer.","Lawrence Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on his mother's death, and expresses regret that Hench could not serve as a pallbearer. He describes the funeral.","Lawrence Reed thanks Kean for his expression of sympathy upon Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Kellogg of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Graham of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death, and suggests that President Truman and Surgeon General Bliss send condolences to Lawrence Reed.","Mrs. Griswold sends Hench $50.00 for the Reed Memorial Association, in memory of Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Carey sends Hench a copy of his yellow fever article. He informs Hench that the publication of the second story has been postponed.","Graham thanks Hench for informing him of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death. Graham has notified the White House and Surgeon General Bliss.","Hench inquires if the memorial plaque has been placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench regrets that he could not attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral to serve as a pallbearer.","Hench inquires about the project Wallach had proposed. Hench had suggested that Wallach enlist the help of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral, but hopes that Blossom Reed will now have time to rest. He informs her that he would be glad to receive and preserve any material of Emilie and Walter Reed's that she might come across in housecleaning, and that the University of Virginia, the Mayo Clinic and the Library of Congress have expressed interest in being permanent guardians of the Reed materials.","Blossom Reed describes her financial troubles and considers selling her mother's paintings in order to keep her home. She alludes to writings of her mother's that would be of interest to Hench.","Siler informs Hench that the plaque commemorating the room where Walter Reed died has been placed at Fort McNair. He discusses the subsidy paid to Blossom Reed by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench would like to have a photograph of the plaque placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench tells Siler that he has heard from Sidney Wallach again.","Siler believes that the project to publicize Reed's work, proposed by Sidney Wallach, would be a waste of money and only benefit Wallach's company. Siler informs Hench that Kean has been ill.","Hench is concerned about Kean's condition and prospective surgery, and would like more information because he believes a different surgical procedure is more appropriate.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he is making inquiries about the annuity to be paid her by the Walter Reed Memorial Association and discusses the possibility of using some of the fund's principal.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that Blossom Reed has been hospitalized. He discusses Blossom's financial difficulties and offers his opinions on the subject. He writes at length about Blossom's history of mental problems.","Hench thanks Lawrence Reed for informing him about Blossom Reed's illness, and notes that her last letter to him suggested that she was under a strain.","Siler informs Hench that Kean has died.","Hench is distressed by the news of Kean's death and feels as though he has lost his own father.","Hench requests that Siler keep Hench's letters regarding Kean's medical treatment confidential.","Hench informs Siler that he has heard from Blossom Reed, who described her financial distress and seemed somewhat incoherent. Hench suggests that it would be a comfort to her if the Walter Reed Memorial Association could let her know that the annuity will continue. He also mentions the possibility of using some of the principal of the trust to help Blossom keep her home.","Siler describes Kean's medical condition up to his death and notes that there was a beautiful service followed by burial at Monticello. He discusses Blossom Reed's health and financial situation.","Siler provides more details concerning Kean's medical condition before his death. Siler will confer with Lawrence Reed about Blossom's house in Pennsylvania, but believes it has been rented, and that she is to live with Lawrence after her discharge from the hospital.","Wallach sends Hench correspondence between Wallach and Siler concerning a proposed commemorative program for Walter Reed. He asks Hench to use his influence with the Reed Memorial Association to arrange a meeting to discuss the project.","Siler tells Wallach that the death of Kean, who was President of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, makes it impossible for him at the present time to state when the Association can have a conference with him concerning a commemorative program for Reed.","Wallach sends his condolences for the death of Kean. He is dismayed at waiting until the end of November to discuss a commemorative program for Reed and offers to visit Washington to discuss the subject.","Hench thanks Siler for the information about Kean and Blossom Reed. Hench will be unable to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting this year.","Siler informs Hench that members of the Reed Memorial Association will meet with Sidney Wallach to discuss his proposed publicity campaign. He regrets that Hench will be unable to attend the Association meeting, and offers to change the date to accommodate him.","Wallach sends Hench a copy of a letter he has written to Siler at Hench's suggestion.","Wallach describes plans for a national and possibly international Walter Reed commemorative publicity campaign under the auspices of the Reed Memorial Association, and stresses the importance of the campaign in light of communism.","Siler inquires if Hench might be able to attend a meeting of the Reed Memorial Association on his return home from Europe after receiving the Nobel Prize.","Hench informs Siler that it will be impossible for him to attend the upcoming meeting of the Reed Memorial Association. However, he hopes to attend again in the future.","This memorandum records the minutes from the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Included is a discussion of Blossom Reed's situation and the ongoing effort to publicize Reed's work.","Siler informs members of the Association about the date of the annual meeting.","Siler informs Hench that he has been elected vice-president of the Reed Memorial Association, and hopes that he will accept. The former vice president, Ireland, has been hospitalized for several months.","Hench discusses Lydia's arthritis. He discusses the stalled effort to preserve Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear and asks if Rojas knows of any way to break the impasse. He assures her that plans for the memorial will in no way intrude on the nearby Rojas family home.","Hench is delighted that the Cuban government honored Hart. He details his attempts to preserve and memorialize Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear, and asks if Hart encountered anyone in Cuba who might be able to help.","Hart believes that the only way the Camp Lazear site will be preserved is if the Americans provide funds. However, he is willing to make overtures to his friends in Cuba.","This outline lists chapter titles and provides rough descriptions of their content.","Bean inquires if any plans have been made for a celebration of the centennial of Walter Reed's birth. If not, Bean will propose the idea to people at his alma mater, the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Siler that he is pleased to accept the vice-presidency of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench discusses the recent deaths of Kean and Moran.","Siler sends Hench photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died. He congratulates Hench for being awarded the Nobel prize and hopes that he will be able to attend this year's Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting.","Hench agrees that Bean should suggest that the University of Virginia commemorate the centennial of Reed's birth, and offers to help in any way possible.","Bean informs Hench that he will discuss a commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth with colleagues at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench makes detailed criticisms of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed. His remarks are prefaced by a thorough account of his own Reed research.","Alexander, writing on behalf of \"The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences,\" requests that Hench review a book on yellow fever, by George Strode, for the journal.","Hench requests photographs of Walter Reed and the people and places associated with the yellow fever experiments. He also seeks photographs of the Nobel Prize ceremonies.","Mayer sends Hench a photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench thanks Mayer for the photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench is delighted to hear of the new source of Reed-Gorgas material that Lyons has discovered. He regrets that he was not able to attend the Hall of Fame event for Gorgas, but would like a program.","Spies informs Hench that the University of Havana would like him to attend the International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism.","Hench continues his critique of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed, making detailed observations based on his research into the yellow fever experiments.","Tate thanks Hench for his citation of Kelly's Reed biography. Tate criticizes the accuracy of Kelly's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests more information as to why Worden seeks certain photographs.","Hench requests brochures for the hotel.","Worden informs Hench the photographs will be used in connection with a plan by the Army to honor Walter Reed on the upcoming centennial of his birth. He adds that \"The Washington Post\" is preparing an article, and hopes that Hench will consider contributing to it.","Narbona sends Hench information on the Hotel Varadero International.","Hench refers Tate to an upcoming history of Walter Reed Hospital, by Mary Standlee, which will include a chapter on yellow fever.","Hench honors Walter Reed's memory on the occasion of the centennial of his birth, writing that Lawrence Reed's father left his family a priceless heritage.","Hench pays homage to Walter Reed on his 100th birthday.","Hench informs Blossom of a celebration at the Bellevue Medical Center honoring her father. Blossom has compared Hench to her father, for which he is deeply honored.","Bellevue Medical Center, at New York University, plans to celebrate the centenary of Reed's birth. Since Hench is unable to attend, Wheldon requests that Hench send a message to be read during the ceremony.","Leikind is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is to present and recollects that Hench was interested in the subject.","Hench suggests that Reed's family be invited to New York University's celebration of the centennial of Reed's birth. Hench argues that Wheldon is mistaken as to the year in which Reed received a degree from New York University College of Medicine.","Whelden apologizes for listing Reed's graduation date incorrectly and informs Hench that Lawrence Reed has been invited to the ceremonies celebrating the centennial of his father's birth.","Gibson informs Hench that he is planning a biography of Sternberg. He learned about Hench's interest in Reed from a recent newspaper article, and would like access any Reed-Sternberg material from Hench's collection. Gibson also mentions having published a biography on Gorgas.","Eckman sends Hench a letter from Morris Leikind, who is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is writing.","Hench sends a message honoring the memory of Reed on the 100th anniversary of his birth, to be read at the New York University College of Medicine celebration.","Hench inquires whether the celebration honoring Reed took place, since he did not receive the promised information. He also wonders whether the Washington Post wrote an article on Reed, since the newspaper never contacted him.","McEwen thanks Hench for the detailed information regarding Reed's diplomas and the dates of his time in college. He informs Hench that Reed's children are unable to attend the University's events celebrating the centennial of their father's birth.","Hench reserves a room at Havana's Hotel Nacional. He has been invited to participate in a medical congress in Havana.","Hench describes his interest in Reed's work and sends Leikind reprints of his articles on Reed.","Hench hopes that the telegram sent for New York University's commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth was satisfactory. He offers to send a photograph of Reed's Bellevue medical diploma to McEwen.","Ennis confirms Hench's room reservation at Havana's Hotel Nacional de Cuba.","Hench provides Gibson, who is publishing a biography of Sternberg, an overview of his Reed research. Hench offers his opinion of the relationship between Sternberg and Reed. Hench lists several important parts of the yellow fever story that remain in doubt and hopes that either he or Gibson might find the answers.","Hench discusses his upcoming trips and inquires about the date of the next meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Gibson discusses his research on Sternberg. He thinks that Sternberg, along with Gorgas, was at first skeptical about the mosquito theory. However, he reconsidered that view before Reed went to Cuba. Like Hench, Gibson has not seen any confidential notes between Sternberg and Reed concerning the Yellow Fever Board.","Siler informs Hench that nothing special is coming up at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Since Hench will be unavailable this time, he hopes to see him at next year's meeting.","Worden informs Hench about the Washington, D.C., Virginia, and New York University College of Medicine activities commemorating the centennial of Reed's birth. The Washington Post carried an article featuring Cornwell's painting and a photograph of Blossom Reed.","Lopez recommends that the Hench's stay at the Casa La Rosa, in Varadero, Cuba.","McEwen comments on Hench's telegram message for the New York University College of Medicine ceremony honoring Walter Reed.","Hemphill is publishing an article on Walter Reed's years in Virginia and seeks photographs, as well as corrections to the manuscript, from Hench.","McEwen would like to have a copy of Reed's New York University-Bellevue medical Center diploma. He provides replies to the questions Hench had posed concerning Reed's medical education and experience in New York.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading the article about Reed and refers to photographs that might be appropriate. Hench notes that he knows little of Reed's early life and refers Hemphill to Laura Wood's book.","Hemphill thanks Hench for his comments on the manuscript about Reed's years in Virginia. He would like copies of Hench's photographs of Reed's University of Virginia medical diploma and of his birthplace.","Hench informs Lawrence and Blossom Reed that he is receiving numerous requests for his Reed materials. He notes that he would like to develop a policy regarding photographs and proper credit; in this matter he requests Lawrence Reed's opinion.","Blossom Reed explains why Hench is receiving numerous requests for information about her father: she mentioned in an interview Hench's extensive collection of Reed material.","Lawrence Reed suggests that Hench should use whatever caption he wishes, since he is the custodian of his father's papers.","Hench requests to use a certain caption for photographs from his Reed collection.","This documents records the deliberations of the Reed Memorial Association. Special attention is paid to the centennial of Reed's birth.","Hench will send Hemphill a copy of Reed's medical diploma and a photograph of his birthplace. These will be used in an article published by the Virginia State University.","Hench sends two photographs to Hemphill, for use in an article by the Virginia State Library. He hopes to receive some copies of the article when it is printed, so that they can be distributed among Reed family members and friends.","Warthen requests permission to borrow some of Reed's personal items for the next annual meeting of the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Hench suggests a list of Reed items, which can be used for a Walter Reed Exhibit during the next meeting of the History of Medicine Section of the Richmond Academy of Science.","Spies asks for a copy of Hench's speech so it can be translated into Spanish. He does not believe that Hench will need a passport or visa to enter Cuba.","Watson requests that Ennis provide top-quality service for the Hench's when they visit the Hotel Nacional, in Havana, Cuba.","Love thanks Griswold for her monetary gift to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Spies urgently requests a copy of Hench's speech so that it can be translated into Spanish.","Spies invites Hench to a luncheon at the Hotel Nacional, in Havana.","Hench is discouraged by the Cuban government's lack of response to the Camp Lazear memorial. The government will not permit Hench to donate money to the site because it is a Cuban national monument, but the government has not allocated any money itself.","Hench informs Rojas that he is coming to Cuba in about five months for a medical congress. He asks her advice about hotels and indicates that he would like to see her.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information about Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information on Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rath, director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has noted Hench's interest in preserving the structure in which the yellow fever experiments occurred. The Trust does not have funds, but would be glad to offer support and publicize his project.","Hench writes Rath that he would appreciate any help that the National Trust for Historic Preservation could provide in preserving Camp Lazear. He describes his attempts to enlist the support of the Cuban government and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench informs Love that he will not be able to attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He writes that he is going to make one more effort [to memorialize Camp Lazear] when he returns to Cuba in several months.","Rath hopes that the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings will be able to help in Hench's efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Love informs Hench that he was missed at the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He read Hench's letter to Standlee, in which he questioned the reliability of her information, but does not think anyone will be able to convince her that Reed deserves all the recognition he has received.","Rath informs Hench that his attempt to preserve Building No. 1 lies outside the purview of the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings because of the Cuban government's involvement. He suggests raising funds through a medical fraternity, possibly with the sanction of the American Medical Association or the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Warthen informs Hench that the Richmond Academy of Medicine will not be able to provide financial aid for the preservation of Building No. 1. He also regrets that it will not be possible to exhibit any of the Reed items at the annual history section meeting, but appreciates Hench's offer to lend copies of some of the originals and states which items he would like.","Hench thanks Blossom Reed for the Christmas gift of two books owned and signed by her father. He thinks the librarian at the Mayo Clinic will want to put them on display. He informs her that he is returning to Cuba and hopes to work on the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench is sending Lawrence Reed a copy of the \"Virginia Cavalcade,\" which has an article about Walter Reed.","[Hench] outlines remarks to be made upon his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","Clark inquires if Hench has any information on the \"Apache girl,\" called Susie, who was abandoned by an Apache raiding party under Geronimo. She was subsequently taken in by Reed and trained as a servant. Clark notes that Susie eventually left the Reeds and returned to Oklahoma, where she taught English to Apaches.","Hench is concerned about his responsibilities connected with the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology in Havana. He has received conflicting information regarding dates and paper submissions.","Lappage informs Hench that there will be receptions on January 23 and January 24.","Hench informs Lappage that he has completed his reading copy for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology lecture, but that it requires editing before publication.","Lappage requests that Hench edit the final draft of his speech and mail it to her.","Spies regrets that the speech preparation has been so demanding on Hench. He believes Hench needs a good rest while he is in Cuba, and notes that there are only several short functions he need attend.","Lappage informs Hench there will be no discussion of his paper, no occasion for informal remarks, and no facilities for showing his film. His bibliography can be whatever length he deems suitable.","Siler discusses the possibility of establishing a permanent exhibit of Walter Reed material, as well as the pros and cons of placing it at the Walter Reed Medical Center or the Army Medical Museum. Hench would be of great help in selecting material to be used in an exhibit. He hopes Hench's Cuba trip will result in the Cuban government furnishing funds for the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hemphill will send Hench additional copies of the \"Virginia Cavalcade.\"","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Carbonell describes Hench's investigations into the yellow fever experiments and the actual location of Camp Lazear. He praises Hench as a physician and a friend while advocating the support of Hench's plans by the Cuban government.","In this speech, to the Rotary Club of Havana, [Hench] mentions his marriage, his admiration of those involved in the yellow fever experiments, and some of the people he has met through his yellow fever research.","The speaker mentions Hench's discovery of cortisone, his Nobel Prize, and the Order of Finlay award.","Hench thanks Andreu for the Order of Finlay, and asks for a copy of Andreu's speech. He is delighted to know that there is a plan to memorialize Camp Lazear, and hopes that he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Spies that Hench's paper from the recent Havana conference has been revised and edited. He thanks Spies for the hospitality shown him in Havana, expresses his pride in receiving the Finlay medal, and asks Spies' help in acquiring a translation of Andreu's remarks made at the medal ceremony.","Hench thanks Lopez for the courtesies shown to the him during the recent Havana congress. Hench enjoyed the meeting very much, even though vitamins and nutrition are not his field.","Hench thanks Rodriguez for the copy of his book on Finlay. Hench will have a translation made, and is sure he will find the information useful for his own research.","Lazier thanks Hench for his note discussing the Lazear family, and will use the information in future research.","Blossom Reed describes her financial problems in trying to keep her home. She explains to Hench that she will not supply information about Susie to Clark because she hopes to have Susie's story published for her own financial gain.","Lopez thanks Hench for his contributions to the recent Havana conference. He was pleased to learn about Hench's work with cortisone, and also appreciated Hench's thoughtfulness in presenting slides in both Spanish and English.","Castillo thanks Hench for participating in the Conference on Vitamins and Nutrition in Havana. [See 04420009, 04420012 for English and Spanish versions of Castillo's speech.]","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, [Castillo] gives an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See Spanish original.","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, Castillo provides an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See English translation.","Hench promises to review Reed's letters to see whether he ever mentioned Susie, an Apache household servant. He will send a copy of Clark's letter to Reed's family, who may remember her.","Clark thanks Hench for attempting to locate information about Susie, the Apache girl who was a domestic servant in Reed's household.","Hench will inform Clark that Blossom plans to write a story about the Apache woman who worked in her parent's household. Hench offers to put her into contact with one of the editors of the Saturday Evening Post. He reports that the Cuban government seems prepared to do something about Camp Lazear, and he will send Blossom copies of the plans.","Clemons thanks Hench for a copy of an article on Walter Reed by James H. Bailey. He is impressed by the author's range of knowledge.","Hench informs Clark that Blossom is writing a story about Susie, the Apache girl who worked in her father's household. He shares confidential information about Blossom's financial hardship, and says that he believes Reed's daughter should have the rights to this story, which Clark has been interested in publishing himself.","Hench thanks Andreu for the honor of being elected a corresponding member of the Sociedad Cubana de Salubridad Publica.","Bean sends Hench a copy of his talk on Reed. He would like to send copies to members of the Reed family. The publication of this talk stimulated considerable correspondence, and he is happy to have helped to keep Reed's name before the public.","Truby discusses his health problems. He comments on Standlee's history of Walter Reed Hospital. Truby suggests that it should be reviewed by some of the senior officers at the hospital.","Hench suggests that Bean send copies of his talk about Reed to various interested persons.","Bullock inquires if Malagon knows of any organizations in Cuba that are concerned with the preservation of historical monuments, and whether there are any provisions in Cuban law for the protection of such sites. Bullock mentions Hench's interest in the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench asks Rose and Forbes, whom he visited ten years ago, for the correct middle name of Wallace Forbes, so that it may be placed on the Camp Lazear memorial tablet. He also inquires as to the whereabouts of Wallace Forbes.","Hench doubts that the dedication of Camp Lazear will take place in September 1952. He does not think that the Cuban government will be able to pay travel expenses for the attendees, and suggests ways that the U.S. Army or government might pay for the Reeds and Truby to attend. Hench thinks it would be appropriate for the United States to have an official representative at the dedication, and suggests that Love approach the Surgeon General about this.","Hench is sorry to hear of the death of Gen. Ireland. He won't be able to attend the Hench family reunion. Hench inquires if George Carroll is still alive.","Truby reports on his health and comments on attempts to have Ames included as a member of the Reed yellow fever board, which Truby insists is not historically accurate. He notes that Hench is still working for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Cage for informing him that Ida Kissinger has died.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for the photograph and clipping. She sends him rough copies of her invitation from the Cuban government to attend the Lazear Memorial, and of her reply declining to attend.","Hench is delighted with Blossom Reed's diplomatic reply to the Cuban invitation, in which she promoted her father and mentioned Reed's high regard for Finlay. He informs her that the park will be called Camp Lazear, and that this is the first time the Cuban government has honored Reed and his associates.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed that Blossom Reed has already replied to the Cuban invitation to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench requests that he send a communique expressing the appreciation of the Reed family.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he has received three invitations from the Cuban government to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, he has declined the invitations. He hopes that Hench has a wonderful time in Havana.","Hench requests permission from the Mayo Clinic Committee on Trips to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, explaining his involvement with the preservation efforts. He has been invited by the Cuban government to speak at the ceremony.","The Medical Graduate Committee approves a request to place a wreath on Finlay's memorial, and the Committee on Trips approves Hench's request to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench suggests that Smith publish a short news item in \"The Journal of the American Medical Association\" about the upcoming dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. He lists the names of Cuban officials involved in the project. Hench confesses his fear that the site will be called \"Parque Finlay\" instead of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses his condolences to Mrs. Cooke on the death of her husband. He informs her of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and asks for a photograph of her husband, whose name will appear on the memorial tablet.","Exposito invites Hench to attend and speak at the dedication ceremony for Camp Lazear.","Smith informs Hench that he will contact Cuban officials in order to get information about the dedication of Camp Lazear, and to stimulate recognition of American interest in this activity.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Jefferson College or the Medical Alumni Association would be interested in placing a wreath under the medallion of Finlay during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. Finlay graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855.","Hench accepts Exposito's invitation to attend the ceremonies at the Finca San Jose, site of Camp Lazear.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Harvard University might wish to have a representative place a wreath under the medallion of Wood during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Wood graduated from Harvard Medical School in the late 1880s.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Medical School of the University of Virginia would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from the University of Virginia Medical School in 1869.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Bellevue Medical Center would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1870.","Hench inquires if a representative of the College of Physicians and Surgeons would like to place a wreath under the medallions of Agramonte, Lazear and Sternberg during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. All three were graduates of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.","Hench inquires if a representative of the University of Maryland Medical School would like to place a wreath under Carroll's medallion during the dedication ceremonies at Camp Lazear. Carroll graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in 1891.","Hench suggests to Bauer that a representative of the American Medical Association place a wreath either beneath the medallion of Finlay at Camp Lazear or on Finlay's grave during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication. He suggests that Carey, of the Associated Press, notify his Havana correspondent to obtain preliminary information for press coverage.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and encourages the ambassador to attend, in support of Cuban-American friendship. He sends him background information explaining the delicacy of the situation and refers to the Finlay-Reed controversy.","Hench looks forward to renewing his friendship with Ramos, whom he assigned a central role in the preservation of Camp Lazear. Hench also hopes that Ramos' suggestion of a public health facility on the site might be carried out, and pledges his support in this effort.","Hench hopes that Strode, or one of his Rockefeller Foundation associates, will attend the Camp Lazear dedication. In his speech Hench plans to credit Finlay with the mosquito theory and Reed with its proof.","Bauer regrets that he cannot attend the Camp Lazear dedication but will suggest that the American Medical Association be represented there.","McEwen approves of Hench's idea of having a Bellevue Medical School representative at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will contact an alumnus in Havana to attend, and also send a wire on the occasion.","Hench suggests to Halverson that a representative of the American Public Health Association place one or two wreaths during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, or send a message if no one attends. If Halverson has not received an invitation, Hench would be glad to suggest discreetly that he be invited.","Beaulac, of the American Embassy in Havana, informs Hench that he will attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. He would be pleased to host a reception as well.","Lippard, of the University of Virginia Medical School, requests that Hench make arrangements to place a wreath in memory of Virginia alumni Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Lippard that he will arrange to place a wreath representing the University of Virginia Medical School in memory of Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will try to purchase orange and blue ribbons, as Lippard has instructed.","Rappleye has arranged for a representative of Columbia University Medical School to place wreaths in memory of alumni Lazear, Agramonte, and Sternberg at the Camp Lazear dedication. He thanks Hench for the suggestion.","Smith informs Hench that a representative from the American Medical Association will attend the Camp Lazear dedication and present a wreath.","Warren, of the Rockefeller Foundation, replies to Hench's inquiry about Reed's formula for the development of yellow fever. He states that Reed's fundamental conclusions are still accepted, but he does think it possible that some of Finlay's yellow fever cases may have been produced as a result of his experiments.","Carey appreciated Hench's tip regarding the Camp Lazear dedication and has written a story for the Associated Press, which he encloses. He asks that Hench inform him about any new developments in cortisone and ACTH.","Carey's article explains the significance of Camp Lazear, describes the memorial, and discusses Hench's role.","Halverson informs Hench that the American Public Health Association will not send a representative to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Bennett informs Hench that a representative of Jefferson Medical College will lay a wreath in memory of Finlay at the Camp Lazear dedication. Jefferson Medical College, Finlay's alma mater, is planning a celebration of the centennial of Finlay's graduation, in 1855.","Hench informs Rappleye, of Columbia University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that wreaths will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Berry, of Harvard University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that a wreath in memory of Wood will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard thanks Hench for representing the University of Virginia Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench reports to McEwen that the Cubans are delighted about the wreath in memory of Reed at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Berry, of Harvard Medical School, explains the background and significance of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication, and requests that Caswell represent Harvard at the ceremony.","Rake informs Hench that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Leandro Tocantins will represent the school at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Tocantins informs Hench that he will represent Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench is invited to the Pan-American Medical Association meeting which will meet on December 5 to report on the events and to highlight the accomplishments of Jefferson alumnus Finlay.","Wylie has asked University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus Jose Echeverria to represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication. A wreath will be laid in memory of Maryland alumnus Carroll.","Halverson, of the American Public Health Association, informs Hench that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is pleased that Beaulac, the American Ambassador to Cuba, will hold a reception following the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench forwards a copy of his remarks for the dedication so that Beaulac may be better informed about the history and persons associated with Camp Lazear.","Hench apologizes to Lippard, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, that he forgot that Cooke also graduated from Virginia. He will add Cooke's name to the wreath for the Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard inquires if Cooke should be included on the wreath representing the University of Virginia School of Medicine at the Camp Lazear dedication. Cooke, who died recently, was also a Virginia alumnus.","Hench was glad to hear from Wylie that the University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus, Echeverria, will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is glad that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Tocantins will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication, honoring fellow alumnus Finlay.","Berry hopes that Caswell will be able to represent Harvard at the Camp Lazear dedication, but is sending official greetings from Harvard to Hench, to convey to the Cubans, in case Caswell cannot attend. On the same page, a note from Berry to Hench congratulates him on skillfully planning this event.","Ramos approves of Hench's idea of adding a public health facility to the memorial. He also discusses friends who are currently at the Mayo Clinic.","This notice specifies the time and place of the meeting and the business to be discussed.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See English original.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See Spanish translation.","In this draft, Hench discusses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He mentions the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the initial lack of support for his theory. Finally, Hench outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. [See 04435001 and 04435013 for a shorter draft, in Spanish and English, of the speech.]","Hench lists photographs taken during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, including scenes of speeches, laying of wreaths, and presentation of awards.","Hench offers to send Smith information for a story on Camp Lazear.","Cassidy informs Hench that she would like to publish a piece about Walter Reed, the recent dedication ceremony in Cuba, and Hench's continued interest in the story. She inquires if he would be willing to lend manuscripts or reprints that might furnish background material.","Smith requests that Hench send him more information regarding Camp Lazear.","Wylie sends Hench a copy of the letter sent to him by Echeverria, indicating how much Echeverria enjoyed taking part in the Camp Lazear exercises.","Echeverria briefly describes to Wylie the memorial park at Camp Lazear, the ceremony associated with the dedication, and his pleasure at being able to take part in the ceremony.","Hench has returned from the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear and offers to send Smith clippings and photographs of the dedication.","Smith accepts Hench's offer to document the Camp Lazear dedication as if he were the correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He inquires if Hench knows of someone in Cuba who would be willing to be a correspondent for the journal.","Baker is sending Hench clippings of two articles that appeared in \"Excelsior.\" He regrets that the reporter published the articles without allowing Rojas and Baker check them, but thinks that the reporter explained cortisone use fairly well.","Hench is sending Caswell two photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication taken with his own camera. Hench will make any desired prints for Caswell once he gets the film from Nogueira.","Hench suggests that Smith invite Nogueira to be the Cuban correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He praises Nogueira for fulfilling his promises in a timely fashion, knowing everyone in Cuban political life, and for his knowledge of medicine.","Rojas requests that Hench send her some photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication. She also invites him to come to San Jose for a rest.","Smith informs Hench that he can wait until the end of January for the Camp Lazear article and would like a photograph from the event.","This telegram relates a loving message of best wishes.","This list includes representatives from universities and institutions paying tribute at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. Also included are the names of the honorees.","This list includes the names of the representatives from various universities and institutions present at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. It also indicates where the floral tributes were placed and whom they honored.","Nogueira, the Marianao Director of Sanitation, certifies that Hench will fumigate Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear for termites.","The American ambassador requests Hench's presence at a reception.","This receipt lists the cost of the floral tributes for each organization represented at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Reed, and associates.","The card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Wood.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Carroll.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Agramonte.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Lazear.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of the American, Cuban and Spanish soldiers.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Sternberg.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed, Moran, Cooke and Kean.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Walter Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This plan shows the seating arrangement for the Camp Lazear dedication banquet.","Official Cuban invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication identifies Building No. 1 as the site of Finlay's discoveries. The invitation includes a program of events, including Hench's speech.","This is an official invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication. It includes a program of events.","Hench explains the difficult socio-political situation in Cuba. He focuses on the confusion surrounding his invitation to receive the Order of Finlay, his difficulties with the Cuban press, and financial irregularities regarding the Camp Lazear fund.","Hench writes about the progress on the Camp Lazear memorial park and states that the park and remains of Building No. 1 are to be dedicated in September.","Hench informs his friends that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952, which is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Havana. He is still concerned that the praise for Finlay might overshadow the doctors and volunteers who worked at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Spies that the dedication of Camp Lazear will be held on Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba. He has made his concerns known to Nogueira that Finlay will dominate the affair and that Camp Lazear will be renamed \"Parque Finlay.\" He suggests Spies visit Camp Lazear when in Cuba to see how the work is progressing.","Hench writes that still has faith in Nogueira, but thinks the American Embassy in Cuba and the Surgeon General should become involved if it is discovered that the Cubans plan to dedicate Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 with new names.","Hench asks Love to check into the [Cuban] situation, since Siler is ill.","Hench stresses the importance of the final name for the Camp Lazear site. He also thinks it is important that the Army medical department and the State Department have representatives at the ceremony. Hench requests that Love contact Siler and Lawrence Reed to find out if they plan to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Armstrong about the Camp Lazear memorial and his concern about the park and Building No. 1 being named after Finlay. Hench believes that the Army Medical Corps and the State Department should participate in the dedication. He encloses an extensive report on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony.","Hench reports to Army Surgeon General [Armstrong] on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony. Additional items covered include the tentative date for the dedication, the correct names of the volunteers, the name to be given the memorial, American representatives at the dedication, financial support of the current project, and future improvement of the project by American financial support.","Armstrong suggests that Streit, Commanding General of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the Walter Reed Army Hospital, would be the ideal choice to represent the U.S. government at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremonies. He praises Hench's unremitting interest and zeal.","Armstrong informs Hench he will be unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication, but that he thinks Streit is a more appropriate representative anyway. Furthermore, Lawrence Reed, Blossom Reed and Truby will all be unable to attend as well. He mentions the possibility of financial assistance for representatives, but notes that aid for the memorial would require an act of Congress.","Hench requests that Siler send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench wants to send the names to Nogueira in the hopes that they will be invited, or at least notified, about the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Armstrong that he has not heard from Nogueira. Hench hopes that Armstrong can come to the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Siler informs Hench that he requested that Love send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He inquires if Hench is going to the dedication of Camp Lazear and hopes that he will be in Washington so there can be a meeting of the Association.","Hench informs Siler that he has not heard from Nogueira for over a month and is concerned the park will be dedicated with a different name. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication or a fall meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association as he has used up all his vacation and meeting time. He does intend to have a report on the Camp Lazear dedication to present to the Association.","Armstrong informs Hench that James Hanberry's middle name is \"Leonard.\" He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is sure that Streit would be happy to attend if it does not conflict with prior commitments.","Hench writes to Armstrong that he has just received a cable from Nogueira informing him that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952. Hench is concerned that Finlay will overshadow the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission because December 3 is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba.","Fransway, Armstrong's secretary, informs Hench that Armstrong will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, Streit will be available for the ceremony.","Hench regrets that Armstrong cannot attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is glad that Streit will be in attendance. He will pass on further news from the Cubans when it is available.","Siler regrets the difficulty Hench has had with the Cubans and hopes Finlay doesn't receive all the credit. He solicits Hench's opinion in regards to increasing Blossom Reed's pension.","Hench regrets that Dean and perhaps Pinto will not be mentioned at the dedication ceremony. However, he is delighted that Kean, Truby, Sternberg and Ames will be honored. Hench approves the recommendation to increase the pension for Blossom Reed.","Siler thanks Hench for approving the increased pension for Blossom Reed. He mentions the death of Cooke.","Hench requests that Love and Siler contact the editors of two military journals and encourage them to cover the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench thinks that Camp Lazear will be called \"Parque Finlay,\" which he regrets. He is very distressed after seeing photographs which show that Building No. 1 is being repaired extensively rather than enclosed and preserved. He feels the building will be a replica and not a restoration. He mentions the recent death of Cooke.","Siler is glad Hench will be able to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. He and Love agree with Hench's suggestion to encourage American publications to carry a news item about the dedication.","Hench is delighted to know that Streit has accepted the Cuban invitation to come to the Camp Lazear dedication. He warns Streit that the preservation of Camp Lazear has been a politically sensitive issue. Hench thinks it is important that the Americans are appreciative, but also truthful, about what happened at Camp Lazear. He laments that Building No. 1 has been almost completely torn down in the process of repairing it.","Siler informs Hench that he and Love have both received invitations to the Camp Lazear dedication, but regrets that he will be unable to attend.","Hench regrets that he will be unable to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. However, he will report to the Association on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench makes clear that the Camp Lazear dedication is a significant affair because it is the first time the Cubans have honored Reed. He informs Streit that the Mayo Foundation is placing a wreath beneath the medallion of Finlay and suggests that the Surgeon General might like to do the same.","Hench writes that he will represent the Mayo Foundation at the Camp Lazear dedication. He discusses which groups should present wreaths at the dedication. He has just heard from Nogueira that the park is still called \"Camp Lazear\" and that Building No. 1 will also retain its name.","Streit likes Hench's idea of having various medical schools and clinics place wreaths beneath the bust of Finlay. He has discussed this with Armstrong, Love, and Siler.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has authorized funds for a wreath to be placed at Reed's medallion while the Surgeon General commissioned a wreath for Finlay.","Streit inquires if Hench thinks it would be more suitable to place the wreath from the Walter Reed Memorial Association under Finlay's plaque. He has had remarks dictated for possible use in Havana and would appreciate Hench's suggestions.","Hench says Cubans approve of wreath laying. He suggests the Army place one for Finlay. The University of Virginia is placing one in honor of Reed, but the University of Maryland has not responded in regards to Carroll.","Streit states that the Army will provide a wreath for Carroll as well as for Finlay, while the Walter Reed Memorial Association will provide one for Reed.","Streit is keenly disappointed that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication because of bad weather.","Carbonell informs Hench that, largely through the efforts of Colete, the Cuban government has approved $50,000 for the preservation of Camp Lazear. However, he is unsure how the money will be used.","Hench regrets that he and his wife missed Carbonell's visit when they were in Cuba. He will send Carbonell a copy of the Cuban government's plans for Camp Lazear.","Hench is concerned that the Camp Lazear memorial will be named for Finlay rather than Lazear. He requests that Carbonell discreetly contact Nogueira about the matter.","Carbonell responds to Hench's letter expressing apprehension that the Cuban government will name the Camp Lazear monument after Finlay.","Hench thanks Carbonell for his understanding regarding the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He assures Carbonell that the Americans will be grateful no matter what is done.","Carbonell Ponce reassures Hench that the monument will be named the \"Monument of Camp Lazear\" and that the caseta will remain \"Building No. 1.\" He has suggested to Nogueira that Hench be acknowledged as the author of the idea of the monument as well as the finder of the caseta.","Carbonell Ponce's drawing shows the placement of Building No. 1, tree, flag, wall, and bronze pictures of participants at the Camp Lazear monument.","Hench is grateful for Carbonell's help, and requests that no recognition be accorded to Hench for his role in preserving Camp Lazear at this time. Hench does not wish to detract from those being memorialized.","Hench describes his research on Reed and his association with the preservation of Camp Lazear. He informs Mandel, a U.S. Customs official, that he will be transporting wood to the United States from Building No. 1, and inquires about the proper way to prepare and ship it.","Quinn informs Hench that the wood from Building No. 1 may have to be fumigated for termites before shipment to the United States. He provides details about duty rate and clearing customs.","Hench thanks Quinn, a U.S. Customs official, for information about shipping wood from Building No.1 to the United States.","Quinn instructs Hench on the best way to ship boards and lumber salvaged from the remains of Building No. 1 from Cuba to the United States.","Hench discusses the rediscovery of Camp Lazear and his desire to erect a Cuban-American Memorial in honor of both Finlay and Reed on the site. He requests permission to personally pay for the construction of a suitable cover to protect Building No. 1.","Hench sends Nogueira the data on persons associated in various ways with the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. He inquires whether a date has been set for the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench suggests names of people who should be invited. Hench discusses the socio-political ramifications surrounding the naming of the site.","Hench informs Nogueira that the U.S. State Department and the Surgeon General's Office would like to receive an official invitation in order to send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. There remain only two survivors from the experiments: Hanberry and Cooke.","Hench is anxious to hear about the plans for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He wants to have American representatives invited and sends the names of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench provides the correct spellings of Cooke and Hanberry. Cooke is in ill health and will not be able to travel to Cuba for the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses concern about the planned repairs to Building No. 1. He is worried that little of the original building will remain if the repairs are too extensive. Hench had envisioned that the Americans and Cubans could raise enough money to enclose Building No. 1 in a larger structure in order to protect it from the elements. Hench urges Nogueira to save as much of the discarded lumber as possible because souvenirs could be made of the remnants.","Nogueira sends Hench photographs of Building No. 1. The dedication of Camp Lazear will be on December 3, 1952, and he is going to send out the invitations soon. Nogueira wants Hench to attend the Science Academy Session following the dedication, which will be dedicated solely to the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for which he will be the principal speaker. He promises to save some of the original wood from Building No. 1 for Hench.","Hench secures a copy of Sternberg's Report on the Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever , and will present it to Nogueira. He wants to know whether he will be invited to the dedication ceremony.","Nogueira sends Hench a list of names to be engraved on memorial plaques for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He explains why some were included and others excluded.","Hench is unable to attend but approves Nogueira's decisions.","Hench generally approves of the selection of names to be honored on a plaque at the dedication of Camp Lazear. He asks to have a phrase clarified from Nogueira's last letter concerning the qualifications necessary to receive the Finlay Award.","Hench informs Nogueira of Cooke's death. Hanberry is now the only surviving volunteer.","Hench inquires when the official invitations will be sent out for the dedication of Camp Lazear and suggests the names of additional individuals who should receive an invitation.","Hench suggests additional individuals to be invited to the dedication of Camp Lazear. He expresses concern about the restoration work on Building No. 1, fearing that it is replication instead of restoration. Hench requests further details about his involvement during the dedication ceremony and Science Academy Session.","Nogueira proposes the Finlay award for Cooke posthumously, and notes that other individuals are being considered for the honor as well. He lists the names of persons receiving an official invitation to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear and describes Hench's role during the ceremony. Hench is to forward a copy of his speech so that it can be translated into Spanish for the Cuban media.","Hench is pleased to hear that Cooke and Hanberry will receive the Order of Finlay and suggests that Truby and Reed's son might be considered for the honor as well. He promises to provide Nogueira with a Spanish translation of his speech.","Jessie Ames writes that she is planning to attend the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. She provides Nogueira with a list of names of her three children so that they can receive invitations for the event.","Hench informs Nogueira that Ames' widow would like to attend the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Nogueira informs Hench that all invitations have gone out for the dedication of Camp Lazear. The official program will be sent out at a later date. He explains Hench's role during the dedication event and his attendance at a meeting of the Cuban Academy of Science. He assures Hench that the renovation of Building No. 1 is going well.","Hench discusses travel preparations for his trip to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hanberry is hesitant to attend because of financial difficulties. Hench includes a list of names of dignitaries who should receive invitations to the ceremony.","Hench acknowledges receipt of invitations. Hanberry claims that he is unable to travel to Cuba.","Nogueira discusses preparations for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that the President of Cuba will participate in the ceremony. Nogueira hints that family members of the Yellow Fever Board members will receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban government.","Hench receives permission to lay a wreath beneath Finlay's medallion as a representative of the Mayo Foundation.","Hench discusses his travel plans to Cuba. He informs Nogueira that several representatives of U.S. medical schools want to place wreaths during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Jefferson Medical College, from which Finlay graduated, will send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses other preparations for the ceremony.","Hench thanks Nogueira for his hospitality during his stay in Cuba. Hench is trying to salvage parts of Building No. 1 and requests Nogueira's assistance.","Hench informs Phillips about his interest in the fight against yellow fever, his discovery of the original site of Camp Lazear, and the Cuban government's plan to make Camp Lazear into a memorial park to honor all of those connected with the conquest of yellow fever. Hench requests that she make discreet inquiries to learn whether Camp Lazear will retain its name or will be called \"Parque Finlay\".","Hench writes that he is anxious to find the service of a Cuban photographer to document the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Phillips informs Hench that the park on the site of Camp Lazear will be called \"Campamento Lazear.\" Building No. 1 will be called \"Caseta No. 1\" only, with no reference to Reed. A photographer will be available to take pictures during the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. The President of Cuba will speak at the end of the ceremony.","Hench arranges to meet with Rath and General Grant, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Rath invites Hench to lunch with himself and General Grant to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rath of renewed efforts by the Cubans to preserve Camp Lazear, but still believes American help will improve the situation. He requests advice on preserving another Cuban building, whose owners will not entrust its care to the Cuban government.","Hench will arrive late in Washington, and contact Rath when he arrives so that they can meet.","Rath informs Hench that a meeting with General Grant is possible on Monday, February 25.","Hench attempts to finalize plans for a meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath hopes that General Grant can join them for lunch on Monday, February 25.","Hench writes that he enjoyed meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath thanks Hench for providing him with a clear picture of the Camp Lazear situation. He sends Hench a copy of his letter to Maria Teresa Rojas.","Rath discusses his recent lunch with Hench, and provides Rojas with information about the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He has been unable to obtain information about preservation activities in Cuba, but will continue to search.","Hench has written to Rojas and Cabrera. He hopes that they invite Rath to visit, and offers to help if they do so.","Hench informs Rath that Rojas and Cabrera have invited Rath to visit their farm. Hench writes that the two women are especially concerned about their property due to the recent revolution in Cuba.","Rath has accepted the invitation of Rojas and Cabrera to visit in order to advise them on preservation of their Finca San Jose. He believes that the recent Cuban revolution makes it unlikely that the government would be hospitable to initiating legislation to form a Cuban National Trust.","Hench assures Rath that he should visit Rojas and Cabrera despite the unpromising political climate, because he believes the women need advice now.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his letter to Rojas and Cabrera. He looks forward to his visit with them.","Rath informs Rojas of his travel arrangements and sends a photograph so that she will recognize him.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his report to the National Trust on his visit to the Rojas San Jose farm, and will write-up the full story for Hench as soon as he has time.","Rath describes the Rojas family estate and the adjoining Camp Lazear in terms of their historic significance. He discusses preservation difficulties in Cuba, and outlines Rojas' suggestion that Building No. 1 be taken down and rebuilt on her San Jose property. Rojas would like both properties to be taken over by the American National Trust, and for the Trust to help in setting up a Cuban-American foundation to preserve the property.","Rath informs Hench that the National Trust for Historic Preservation does not deem it possible to take ownership of the Quinta San Jose, as Rojas would prefer, but will cooperate with preservation efforts. He thinks any preservation association must be chartered in Cuba, but might have strong American representation.","Rath lists his travel expenses for the trip to the Finca San Jose.","Hench is delighted that Rath visited the Finca San Jose and is sure his advice will be helpful to Rojas. He sends a check for Rath's expenses.","Rodriguez Leon had hoped to see the Hench's this winter for the award of the Finlay Medal to Hench.","The Hench's will be in Havana in January for a conference, and hope to see her while they are there.","Hench enjoyed his visit with Rodriguez Leon and her husband, and is amused that she congratulated him on the Finlay Medal before he knew he was to receive it. He will keep her informed on Camp Lazear preservation efforts.","Hench is disturbed that plans for the memorial park at Camp Lazear still use Finlay's name in connection with Building No. 1. He requests information regarding newspaper reports about Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information regarding newspaper reports about the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he has accepted an invitation to speak at the Camp Lazear dedication, in December. Although Hench is not entirely satisfied with the plans, he thinks it is a step in the right direction.","Hench hopes he will be able to see Rojas and Cabrera when he is in Havana. He sends her a copy of his letter to Nogueira, and hopes she might help Nogueira arrange appointments for Hench related to the Camp Lazear preservation.","The Hench's enjoyed their visit with Rojas and Cabrera. Hench is meeting with Rath and Grant of the National Trust next week, and will show them pictures of the San Jose property.","Hench expresses concern about the recent Cuban revolution. He describes his visit with Rath and Grant of the National Trust, and informs Rojas that he suggested to Rath that he visit the Finca San Jose in order to advise her and Cabrera on preservation efforts.","Hench sends Rojas copies of Cuban plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes she will agree to have Rath, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visit the San Jose property so that he may offer preservation advice.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Hench writes that he is glad Rojas will permit Rath to visit the Finca San Jose to offer advice on preservation.","Rath suggests a schedule for his visit to the Finca San Jose, and hopes to offer Rojas advice on preservation of the property.","Rojas believes the new Cuban administration will, in time, be beneficial for the preservation of Camp Lazear. Rojas also believes that Rath will offer worthwhile advice on the preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise her on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive. Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise them on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive, and Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved with the project.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved in the project.","Hench sends Rojas enclosures to review concerning the history of yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He plans to send her copies of Kelly's book on Reed, the Sternberg biography, and Senate Document 822. Hench advises her to get a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He notes that the date of the dedication has been changed. Hench asks Rojas to review the material he sent and offers her advice. He provides family news.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He requests that Rojas speak with Nogueira about the project.","Hench provides a detailed account of the restoration and the dedication of Camp Lazear, as well as the social events following the ceremony. In two addendums he describes the Reed-Finlay controversy, Cuban newspaper articles on the dedication, and the political maneuvering involved in establishing the memorial.","Blossom describes a fire at her house and offers her opinion on the Cuban response to her father.","Hench thanks Saladrigas for his hospitality when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Saladrigas' speech given at the ceremony. He suggests more could be done at the memorial site, including a public health center.","Hench thanks Recio for his courtesies, including paying Hench's hotel bill, when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Recio's speech given at the ceremony. Hench suggests enclosing Building No. 1 and using part of the structure as a pubic health center.","Hench requests that Rojas and Cabrera give a copy of an article by Agramonte to Nogueira. He comments on a recent interview he gave.","Hench appreciates the flowers Schumann prepared and the kindness she showed him while he was in Cuba. He will send her several documents concerning Camp Lazear and the Nobel Festival.","Hench requests that Nogueira send him information regarding the Camp Lazear dedication. He wonders if Kean could receive the Finlay decoration posthumously. He also discusses a posthumous decoration for Carroll.","Hutchison appreciates the message from Batista as well as the Cuban cigar from Hench.","Streit needs documentation for the Camp Lazear flowers before funds can be allocated. Streit regrets his inability to attend the ceremony.","Recio' speech details the experiments of the Yellow Fever Commission at Camp Lazear and praises Finlay for first proposing the mosquito theory. He describes Hench's research and the actions taken by the Board of Patrons in creating the memorial.","Hench thanks Secretary of State Acheson for the help his department provided in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench explains to Secretary of State Acheson the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission, the Finlay-Reed controversy, the rediscovery and eventual memorialization of Camp Lazear, and the significance of Ambassador Beaulac's actions in facilitating American participation at the dedication.","Hench writes that he was touched by the tribute that the Cuban government paid to the Yellow Fever Board members by the establishment of the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes that it will constitute a symbol of Cuban-American cooperation.","Hench thanks Batista for the dinner party following the Camp Lazear dedication. He stresses that the establishment of the Camp Lazear monument has given pleasure to many Americans. He hopes that the site can become a living memorial by the addition of a public health center.","Hench writes about the Camp Lazear dedication. He hopes that the ceremony will help ease Cuban-American tensions surrounding the Reed-Finlay debate.","Hench describes the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony and informs Wylie who laid a wreath on his behalf. He requests reimbursement for the cost of the wreath.","Hench is sending Smith information about the Camp Lazear dedication that he can forward to one of the writers for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\"","Hench is sending Streit a report on the Camp Lazear dedication, and would appreciate reimbursement for the flowers. He regrets that Streit was not able to attend.","Hench commends Berry on his choice of Caswell to represent the Harvard Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sending Berry some material from the ceremony and will send pictures if desired. He would like to be reimbursed for the wreath honoring Leonard Wood.","Hench informs Tocantins that his presence as a representative of the Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication was appreciated. He is sending him a letter and photographs related to the ceremony.","Hench informs Lippard that Crain was the representative of the University of Virginia at the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests that he send the enclosed information about the ceremony to someone at the University of Virginia since Lippard has just become dean at the Yale Medical School. He requests reimbursement for the wreath.","Hench is sending McEwen a report on the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench placed the wreath from Bellevue Medical Center in honor of Reed and would appreciate reimbursement. He can send a photograph if desired.","Hench is sending Rappleye information about the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench informs him that de Castro laid three wreaths as Rappleye instructed. He would appreciate reimbursement for the wreaths and can send photographs if Rappleye wishes.","Hench thanks Phillips for her cooperation in regards to the articles about the Camp Lazear dedication in the \"Havana Post.\"","Hench informs Siler that Elmore represented the Walter Reed Memorial Association at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Exposito that he has been asked to give an illustrated speech about the dedication of Camp Lazear for the Mayo Clinic. He would like to obtain two photographs de Castro laying Lazear's wreath.","Hench requests Carrier's help in obtaining two photographs to use in an illustrated speech about the Camp Lazear dedication, at the Mayo Clinic.","Nogueira answers questions posed by Hench in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication. He will mail Hench the films from the event.","Beaulac is sending Hench the seating plan of the dinner, which followed the Camp Lazear dedication, along with an extra set of photographs of the Camp Lazear ceremony.","Siler enjoyed reading Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sorry that Streit, who has been in the hospital, could not attend the ceremony. The monthly payment to Blossom Reed has been increased to $100.","Armstrong thanks Hench for his report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He appreciated Beaulac designating Mason and Lampner to place the wreaths in his name.","Tate believes that Warner has tried to take credit that belongs to others in the yellow fever experiments. He regrets that Pinto and Stark were not mentioned at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Warner's article describes her role in the yellow fever experiments and how to best care for yellow fever patients. An autograph note follows the text and calls the piece a \"pure fabrication as to her part.\"","Hench is sending Cassidy a description of the Camp Lazear dedication and a copy of the speech he gave.","Hench is sending Beaulac his memorandum on the dedication of Camp Lazear. He hopes the American Embassy will be called on to participate in other ceremonies at Camp Lazear.","Tocantins thanks Hench for the items he sent regarding the Camp Lazear ceremony. He encloses an English version of his remarks at the ceremony and mentions a thesis about Finlay by a graduate student at Villanova.","Tocantins notes Finlay's connection with Jefferson Medical College.","Beaulac writes that the Embassy and the U.S. government should be grateful to Hench for all that he has done.","Lippard informs Hench that he is sending the information about the Camp Lazear dedication to Hunter, his successor at the University of Virginia. He is suggesting that the material be used for the next Medical Alumni News Letter and then placed in the library.","Cassidy would like details on how Hench became interested in Camp Lazear.","Nogueira reports that he will continue searching for wood from Building No. 1, but thinks the pieces are lost.","Hunter thanks Hench for the part he played in the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench writes that Carbonell has been interested in the yellow fever story and helpful in a meeting with the vice-president of Cuba. Hench would like Nogueira to send a piece of Building No. 1 to Carbonell.","Hench gives Carbonell advice to pass on to his wife's son about a medical fellowship in the U.S. Hench suggests Carbonell contact Nogueira and request a piece of wood from Building No. 1.","Berry requests Hench's opinion in regards to posthumously recognizing Maass and Ames.","Berry answers Gridley's questions concerning the annual meetings and membership in the Walter Reed Society.","Hench writes that the Cubans asked him to help them determine the relative contributions of the Americans involved in the yellow fever work. He agrees with Tate that Warner has misrepresented her role in the experiments.","Soper has proposed to the Delta Omega Public Health Fraternity that a volume including articles by Finlay, Reed, and Gorgas be published. He believes that such a work would help alleviate nationalistic tensions.","Hench agrees with Soper that it would be beneficial to re-publish some of the most important yellow fever articles by Finlay, Reed, et al. He inquires about English translations of Finlay's articles.","Hench informs Berry that Maass was an experimental case of yellow fever, but that Ames did not have experimental yellow fever. Furthermore, it is not certain that he had yellow fever at all. Hench suggests that if Ames meets the criteria for a Walter Reed Society award, he would also favor honoring Hanberry, Kissinger, Moran, and Jernegan.","Hench is interested in the proper preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Hench discusses the discovery and dedication of Camp Lazear.","Tocantins is sending Hench reprints of a paper concerning Finlay and their visit to Cuba. He is appreciative of Hench's help.","Reed informs Hench that she has seven books of her father's which she wishes to sell. She inquires about book dealers who might be interested.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he will be happy to help her with the sale of her father's books. He discusses what makes books and autographs valuable.","Blossom Reed is sending eight books that belonged to her father to Hench. She offers them to Hench for a very modest sum as she would rather he have them than anyone else.","Nogueira hopes that the Cuban government will agree to have medals made in honor of the people celebrated at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy asks Hench critique the attached article on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy's article briefly tells the story of the yellow fever experiments, the discovery by Hench of the correct location of Camp Lazear, and the eventual dedication of the site.","Hench discusses the awarding of Finlay Medals to various yellow fever experiment participants.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that her father's books have safely arrived.","Hench informs Blossom Reed of his efforts to determine the value of her father's books.","Hench informs Benjamin that Blossom Reed is trying sell some books autographed by her father, Walter Reed.","Hench requests as good a price as possible for the books that Blossom Reed is trying to sell. He discusses Blossom Reed's financial problems.","Keys does not think that most of Reed's books offered for sale are valuable, except for one written by Holmes. He offers to contact book dealers for pricing information. However, Keys feels that Reed's autograph should increase the value of a book.","This document lists books, formerly owned by Walter Reed, which Blossom Reed is attempting to sell.","Benjamin is withdrawing her offer of $10 for each of the signed Walter Reed books. She has consulted two book-dealers who also refused to make an offer. She suggests he buy them himself.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that Hench has made more attempts to get a good price for her father's books but has been unsuccessful. He will buy them himself for $10 per volume if he is unable to find a better offer.","Cabrera informs Hench that she has asked the Minister of State to award him the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Rojas writes that she would like Hench to receive the Grand Cross of Finlay. She comments on the recent political unrest in Cuba.","Hench appreciates Cabrera and Rojas nominating him for the Grand Cross of Finlay and the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes","Guell informs Hench that he has been elevated to the rank of Gran Oficial within the Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies is pleased that the Cubans are giving Hench the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes award.","Hench informs Harvey that he and his family have been watching the television program \"You Are There,\" which presented a show on the conquest of yellow fever. He would like to borrow the film to show to others if possible.","This document records a decision to republish the reports of Reed, Finlay, and others relating to the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitos. The minutes also list payments made to Blossom Reed and to various florists for Ireland's funeral flowers and for a wreath presented at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cabrera congratulates him on his nomination for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. She has read his description of the rescue at sea of the Greenville.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","Harvey informs Hench that she has no control over the release of the \"You Are There\" film dealing with yellow fever. However, she recommends whom he should contact.","Harvey requests that Croasdale give special consideration to Hench's request for the film of the \"You Are There\" television program, which documented the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Rojas and Cabrera for helping him to receive another honor in Cuba.","Hench informs Spies that he has heard that he, Hench, has been nominated for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies inquires if Hench has received his Finlay Medal yet. He writes that he is Hench's Cuban representative and hopes that Hench is his representative at the Mayo Foundation.","Hench informs DeCoursey he is writing a book on Reed and yellow fever. He inquires if it would be too late to write up the dedication ceremony for a medical journal.","Hench had hoped to write a formal report on the dedication of Camp Lazear, but asks Siler to accept his earlier informal description of the ceremony until he can write a report and illustrate it with photos.","DeCoursey informs Hench that the \"The Military Surgeon\" is interested in doing an article on the Camp Lazear dedication. He congratulates Hench on his efforts to collect Reed memorabilia and hopes that Hench keeps the Medical Museum in mind if he ever disposes of any of the material.","Hench informs Spies that he was presented the Finlay Medal in a small ceremony. He comments on the possibility of receiving the Cespedes Medal. It pleases him because he believes one is for his work in cortisone and the other because of his interest in yellow fever.","Spies informs Hench that he was recommended for the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes medal. He is sure that Hench will receive it as it has already been voted upon.","Siler appreciates Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication and notes that the report will be of great value to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Rojas informs Hench that he can receive the medal anytime he comes to Havana.","Hench inquires about his Finlay medal and an upcoming nutrition conference.","Roldan requests Hench's book on yellow fever - if there is one. He would also like some biographical information on Hench.","Hench inquires about the possibility of receiving a World War II medal which he believes everyone in the army received.","Hench explains why he has not yet written his book on yellow fever. The delay is the result of the discovery of the Lazear notebook and his desire to learn more about Finlay.","Hench is sending Roldan his two articles on the conquest of yellow fever as well as a reprint on cortisone. He informs Roldan he received the Finlay Medal.","Armstrong writes in regard to the Armed Forces Medical Library making a microfilm copy of Finlay's books which are at the Havana Academy of Sciences Library in Cuba. He encloses his letter to Jose A. Presno regarding the microfilms, and Hench's involvement.","Armstrong is aware of the existence of diaries by Finlay in the Academy of Sciences Library in Havana. He asks if a microfilm copy could be made for placement in the Armed Forces Medical Library in Washington. He writes Presno that he has asked Hench to act as his representative.","The President of Cuba has awarded Hench the \"Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos J. Finlay.\"","Nogueira describes a ceremony held in Marianao, Cuba, on the anniversary of Finlay's birthday. Medals were awarded to those involved with the yellow fever experiments and to their families.","Hench wants the Cubans to present the Finlay Medals to the American recipients.","Hench tries to arrange a meeting with Presno to discuss microfilming Finlay's daybooks.","Hench writes Nogueira about his upcoming visit to Cuba, thanks him for the decoration he recently received, and enlists his aid in persuading Presno to consent to the microfilming of Finlay's daybooks.","Hench discusses his promotion regarding the Finlay Medal and how much the Finlay Medals will mean to the Reed, Lazear, Truby, and Carroll families.","Truby discusses his health, a disagreement with Standlee over her book, and his ability to recollect Reed and members of his Board.","Roldan is working on a biography of Finlay that will demonstrate Finlay's major role in the discovery of the cause of yellow fever.","Hench writes Nogueira to make sure that Truby receives his Finlay Medal and to inquire about microfilming Finlay's diaries during his upcoming visit to Cuba.","Hench writes Truby that he believes Nogueira is making arrangements to get the Finlay Medal to Truby.","Hench writes Truby that they share a tendency to be perfectionists who are very sensitive to criticism, but assures Truby that he remains well respected in Washington, D. C.","Siler offers to defray the cost of sending the Finlay Medals to their recipients by enclosing a check for that purpose.","Siler thanks Hench for providing a check to enable delivery of the Finlay Medals, but informs him that the Walter Reed Memorial Association wishes to fund this objective.","Nogueira thanks Siler for a check covering the expenses of the Finlay Medals.","Tate states he was merely a clerk of the main hospital, but that his reporter instincts kept him looking for the story in the yellow fever experiments. He also expresses his hope that Hench will give appropriate recognition to Lazear, Ames, Lambert and Finlay.","Includes the article, Brigadier General Albert E. Truby, Former LAH Commander, Dies Here","Hench thanks Nogueira for thinking of Cooke's widow, inquires about the decision regarding microfilming Finlay's day books, and discusses bringing the recipients of the Finlay Medals to Washington, D.C. to receive their medals from Nogueira personally.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has been hospitalized with a heart attack.","Hench plans on sending a questionnaire to Tate and will ask him to try to identify buildings in photographs taken at Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and Pinar del Rio.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has passed away.","The Henches express their sympathy to Bonnie Truby regarding the death of her husband and describe what his friendship has meant to them.","Reed enthusiastically describes the ceremony to award the Finlay Medals and expresses regret that Hench could not attend.","Siler informs Hench that Cornelia Knox Kean has died and will be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Truby thanks Concheso for the Finlay Medal awarded to her late husband, and adds that her daughter will accept the medal for her father.","Bonnie thanks Hench for all the work he did to get her husband, Albert E. Truby, awarded the Finlay Medal. She encloses a telegram and her response to the Cuban Ambassador.","Hench informs the Cuban Ambassador that he is recovering from viral pneumonia and cannot attend the presentation of the Finlay Medals in Washington, D.C.","Two articles: Cuba Honors Yellow Fever Test Heroes from The Washington Post and Blossom Reed is Decorated by Cuban Government from an unknown paper.","Reed discusses the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Reed describes the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. and explains that because he is in the Army, he cannot obtain his medal until he receives Congressional approval.","Rodriguez condemns a proposed presentation that claims Beauperthuy, not Finlay, first suggested the mosquito transmitted yellow fever.","Tate responds to a series of questions from Hench concerning his recollections about Camp Columbia and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench supplies over one hundred detailed questions to Tate.","Tate gives detailed answers to the questions asked by Hench, including information about the main characters involved in the yellow fever experiments, details on the army nurses, and rumors around the camp.","Tate is surprised at the length of the questionnaire from Hench but will answer the questions to the best of his ability.","Hench sends Lawrence Reed a list of questions regarding the specific characteristics of his father.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Woodward writes about a French delegation preparing a resolution to propose that a French doctor originally theorized that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever. In the interest of Cuban and American relations, Woodward wants Hench to provide details on Finlay's contributions.","Hench states that Finlay and Reed were the two men who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the conquest of yellow fever. Other men only published interesting ideas.","Woodward informs Hench that the Cubans successfully passed a resolution giving Finlay the sole credit for discovering the transmitting agent of yellow fever. He also states it is unfortunate that no credit was given to those who were able to prove Finlay's theory. He encloses a letter from Harold M. Randall.","Randall clarifies that it was the Venezuelans, not the French, who tried to get Beauperthuy credit for discovering that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever. The XIV International Congress of the History of Medicine passed a resolution in favor of Finlay.","Nogeuria finds plans that mark the location of the American cemetery. He also is starting to form a Lazear Camp Friend's Association.","Rodriquez Exposito fights for the truth in the Finlay - Beauperthuy controversy.","[Tate] describes Ames involvement in the yellow fever experiments. Ames applied the mosquitoes, diagnosed the yellow fever patients, and provided exceptional medical care. Ames, fluent in Spanish, was able to persuade the Spanish volunteers to stay and undergo treatment.","[Tate] explains that Andrus was exceedingly ill and Lambert, in an act of bravery, broke quarantine to fetch Ames.","[Tate] thinks it is a shame that worthy men such as Finlay, Ames, and Lambert were not included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","[Tate] gives a brief account of Lambert's achievements as a sailor and nurse.","Tate finds fault with Howard's play about yellow fever.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","[Hench] discusses his experiences in visiting sites where outstanding medical developments took place or where famous individuals lived or are buried. He includes an account of the yellow fever experiments. The speech was given at the New Fellows Banquet at the Mayo Foundation House.","Hench gives a history of yellow fever and the investigation done by Finlay.","Hench gives an account of the Lazear family since the death of Jesse W. Lazear. Hench discusses a rift in the Lazear family.","This report details yellow fever outbreaks throughout the world up until 1954. A distinction is made between \"Human Yellow Fever\" and \"Jungle Yellow Fever.\"","Tate testifies to the work done by Lambert as a nurse during the yellow fever experiments, and feels that Lambert should be recognized for his service. He also encloses a letter from Barratt O'Hara.","O'Hara asks Tate for a notarized statement that proves that Lambert participated in the yellow fever experiment with Reed.","Hench requests from the Academy of Sciences the microfilm of Finlay's daybooks written during the yellow fever investigation. He indicates that he would not be able to complete his book without knowing the contents of these daybooks.","Nogueira outlines the history of yellow fever and the many resultant casualties. He then describes the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission. He is critical of Sternberg's initial dismissal of the mosquito as the source of yellow fever.","Hench is concerned about the status of Camp Lazear, and wants anything done that would expedite its becoming a museum.","Lambert finds fault with the movie Yellow Jack, and criticizes Carroll and Agramonte while praising Ames.","Tate updates Hench on Lambert's bill in Congress.","Tate's evidence was instrumental in getting Lambert's bill passed through the House.","The author does not believe that Ames was ever officially transferred to the Board. However, he does think that no one could have done the work of caring for the yellow fever patients as well as Ames.","Hench concludes that Lambert's fight for Ames was really a fight for himself. Hench states that the original yellow fever bill should not be changed.","Hench wants to help Lambert in securing recognition for Lambert and Ames in their yellow fever work.","Lambert believes he deserves recognition for the medical care he gave to the yellow fever patients.","Lambert needs help securing recognition for Ames' service regarding his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Tate defends Lambert's claim to recognition and acknowledges that Lambert believes Ames to be a great man.","Hench wants to testify before the Committee on Armed Services regarding Lambert's inclusion on the Roll of Honor. He asserts Lambert deserves honor, but it should be distinct from the Roll of Honor.","Russell appreciates Hench's letter regarding Lambert's inclusion in the Roll of Honor. He is unable to predict when the bill will be up for consideration.","McNinch wants Hench to prepare a list of people whom Hench would like included in his proposal to the Senate.","This map shows the location of Jesse Lazear's grave site.","Tate feels awkward about the action being taken to prevent Lambert's bill from being approved.","Hench informs Ames that he is trying to get her husband recognition for his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Lambert wants help to get a bill introduced to honor Ames. Lambert is willing to renounce his claim for recognition if he fails to prove to the Senate committee the importance of Ames.","Ames mentions Lambert's devotion to her husband and would like to see Proposition 1 and Proposition 4 passed.","Hench submits propositions to the Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding how to recognize the contributions of Lazear, Lambert, and Ames.","Hench is disappointed the Lambert bill passed before he could meet with the committee. He is sure the next Congress will pass a resolution regarding Ames' contribution. He states that Lambert has made indiscretions and distortions in presenting the yellow fever story.","Hench inquires if the army has any information about Hanberry's desertion from the army.","The bill contained a provision to honor Gustaf Lambert's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Cunningham comments on Reed's essay about her father and provides a few of her own memories about Walter Reed. She includes a transcription of a letter written to her by Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed pays tribute to her father, Walter Reed, in this essay. She describes her home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, their gardens, and her father's devotion to his family and to medicine.","In this manuscript, Emilie L. Reed recounts her memories of a Chiricahua girl named To-Echa-Da who had been adopted by Emilie L. and Walter Reed in the 1870s. Presented to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed in 1960.","The issue contains the articles, Tribute Paid to Walter Reed and Deathbed Aide Recalls 'Yellow Jack' Drama","Letter concerns Lawrence Reed's health and the showing of the television episode, The Conquest of Yellow Fever from the series, You Are There .","This brief sketch gives details into Walter Reed's early military career out west.","Reed reminisces about her father and includes letters written by her father to her mother. [Hench] notes inconsistencies with her transcriptions and the originals in the margins.","Hench gives suggestions of publishers for Reed's manuscript. He also lists errors in her manuscript.","This manuscript discusses Walter Reed's yellow fever experiments in Cuba and provides letters written by Reed.","The paper cutter was presented to Emilie L. Reed and was made with wood taken from the door sill of the building in which Walter Reed was born in Belroi, Virginia.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","The memorandum relates to the widows and children of James Carroll and Jesse W. Lazear. [Courtesy of the United States National Archives]","Includes a comic book narrative of the yellow fever experiments called, Yellow Jack: How the Cause of Yellow Fever was Discovered , from the 1941 #1 issue of True Comics .","Correspondence relates to the location of William C. Gorgas's death.","Inscribed to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed, March 14, 1960.","The file contains three copies of this filmstrip produced for the Health Heroes Series , by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","The corkscrew is engraved with the name \"Walter Reed\". The Christmas card is from Blossom Reed and relates to the corkscrew.","Stamps of names of individuals and or families associated with yellow fever experiments [presumably used by Philip Showalter Hench to stamp documents and correspondence].","This gold medal was awarded posthumously to Walter Reed by an act of the United States Congress in recognition of his work with yellow fever. Each of the surviving members (as of 1929) of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board and the experiment volunteers received one such medal.","The scrapbook contains notes concerning Blossom's memories of her father and childhood and clippings detailing various housekeeping tips.","The scrapbook is entitled, \"Walter Reed, U.S.A. Perfume of Heroic Deeds.\"","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","A note by Philip Showalter Hench is attached to the map.","Map of Rojas farm with notes by Philip Showalter Hench.","This map shows the area around Camp Columbia, Cuba.","This is a highly detailed map of Havana, Cuba.","Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.","This document outlines Agramonte's career; from April 18, 1898 to June 15, 1903.","This document provides a brief overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, public offices in the U.S., professional memberships, and original articles published.","This document, primarily in Spanish, provides an overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, work history, professional conferences attended, professional memberships, and original articles published, from 1894-1926.","The correspondence concerns Agramonte's belief that he had been injured by Hemmeter's book on James Carroll.","Hench mentions the lack of cooperation by Cuban doctors in memorializing Camp Lazear. He notes that he has been able to obtain research materials from the Reed and Lazear families, but little from the Carroll family, and he is pleased that Rodriguez Leon has assembled her father's papers.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Agramonte's papers. Hench wants the original records in order to reveal the true story behind the yellow fever experiments.","Hench writes about returning Agramonte's papers to her and informing Kean, Truby and Lawrence Reed about important points which the papers clarify. He informs her about his success in lobbying the Cuban government for funds to preserve Building No. 1.","Rodriguez Leon congratulates Hench on his campaign to preserve Building No. 1. She mentions that Finlay supporters were disturbed by Truman's speech.","Rodriguez Leon would like her father's papers returned to her because she has promised them for a permanent exhibit. She believes that the data shows her father, Agramonte, was in Havana at the time of Lazear's death. Also, Rodriguez Leon lists papers that belonged to her father, Aristides Agramonte, that are on loan to Hench.","Hench discusses conflicting evidence concerning Agramonte's presence in Cuba at the time of Lazear's death, and offers his own opinion.","Rodriguez Leon has learned from her husband that he was able to retrieve her father's documents from the post office.","Hench requests to borrow Roger Ames' papers and photographs for the purposes of his research.","Mrs. Ames will send Hench the data concerning her husband. She includes a list of pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Mrs. Ames lists pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Jessie Ames will send Hench some of her husband's papers. She thinks the success of the yellow fever experiments depended on her husband and that he was not immune while he was nursing the volunteers. She was hurt by Kean and Ireland's lack of support for her husband being honored.","This list describes the documents sent by Jessie Ames to Hench concerning her husband, Roger Post Ames. Included in the list are titles and brief descriptions of special orders, letters, photographs, reports, and reprints.","Hench appreciates the list of documents Jessie Ames sent to him. He poses specific questions about her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments and inquires about old fever charts and carbon copies of various letters.","Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Ames that he has been called-up for active duty. He poses numerous questions about the material she has sent to him. He expresses his desire to paint an accurate portrayal of Ames' contribution to the yellow fever experiments.","Jessie Ames informs Hench that she plans to send more documents to Hench.","Jessie Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments. She suggests that Hench contact her sister-in-law for further information on Ames. She states that it is difficult for her to examine the past, but feels that she should as a duty to her children.","Hench appreciates Jessie Ames' answers to his numerous questions about Roger Ames. He requests that she donate some of the original fever charts for an planned exhibition at a Cuban museum.","Hench describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever. He is anxious to learn as much as possible about Ames' contribution.","Morris writes about her brother, Roger Post Ames, and his involvement with the yellow fever experiments. She describes his association with Lazear and his work in Cuba.","Jessie Ames writes that Hench may keep the fever charts as soon as she gets them back and can send them to him. She thinks the War Department does not have a complete dossier on her husband, and attributes this to carelessness.","Hench thanks Ames for her willingness to contribute the yellow fever charts. He assures her that he has arranged his yellow fever files so that if anything happens to him, the collection would be preserved for posterity.","Hench describes the difficulties he has encountered in memorializing Camp Lazear. He discusses where he believes his collection should eventually be stored, citing the Mayo Foundation, the University of Virginia's Alderman Library, and the National Archives. He does not want the items to be in Cuba.","Ames comments on the recent deaths of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Kean. She thinks it would be better to exhibit the yellow fever materials at the Mayo Clinic rather than in Charlottesville.","Hench informs Ames that Camp Lazear will be dedicated in December 1952.","This report supports Ames' inclusion in the Act, approved February 28, 1929, to recognize the public service rendered and disabilities incurred as voluntary subjects for inoculation during the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","This biography focuses on the reasons why Ames should be included with the Yellow Fever Board and the volunteer soldiers in the Roll of Honor.","Bridges provides the military record of Roger Post Ames.","Andrus appreciates Hench's input concerning the manuscript Andrus wrote about his own experience as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the manuscript, entitled \"The Tale of a Guinea Pig.\" and encloses a copy.","Andrus describes his role as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Andrus writes that some of the enlisted men thought it highly unlikely that Lazear would have allowed a stray mosquito to bite him. It was known that Carroll was inoculated by mosquito-bite, but not clear if that was the cause of Carroll's disease as he also had been in the epidemic zone. He looks forward to Hench's comments on his manuscript.","Andrus informs Hench that his manuscript, which detailed his role in the yellow fever experiments, was rejected by Hearst publications.","Andrus suggests corrections to Truby's manuscript.","Andrus appreciates Hench's comments and offer to review another draft of his manuscript, which he encloses. Andrus would like to see the manuscript published before his death.","In a second draft of his manuscript, Andrus describes the yellow fever experiments and discusses his participation as a volunteer.","Andrus informs Truby that he is altering some details in his manuscript so that it better accords with Truby's account. Andrus identifies people in photographs, makes references to World War II, and writes about Ames and Agramonte.","Hench thinks that the original records and fever charts still exist, but does not know where they are. He encourages Andrus to rewrite his story to emphasize his own role in the experiments.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","These notes compare Truby's designation of locations on the Columbia Barracks Post Hospital map with comments by Andrus.","Hench requests permission to examine the material concerning her late father-in-law, James Carroll. He hopes to meet with her during his next trip to Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that she is unable to go through the records of James Carroll. She will be unavailable to meet with Hench the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that unless he has the written consent from the daughters of the late James Carroll, he will not be permitted to examine any papers.","Hench thanks Mrs. Carroll for allowing him to examine James Carroll's papers. He requests permission to make copies of additional material.","Hench informs Mrs. Carroll that she is to receive the Finlay medal from the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll describes the presentation of the Finlay medal at the Cuban Embassy. She discusses the behavior of her sisters-in-law before the ceremony. She does not want her sisters-in-law to know that Hench has examined James Carroll's papers.","Hench wants to meet Mrs. Carroll and show her photographs of the dedication of Camp Lazear. He also would like to make copies of some of James Carroll's manuscripts.","Mrs. Carroll is unable to meet with Hench, she is ill and lives with relatives in Maryland. All of James Carroll's papers are stored for safe-keeping. She is anxious to come to an agreement about the papers with her sisters-in-laws because she claims to be fed up with the whole business.","Hench explains to MacDonald why he would like to gain access to James Carroll's papers.","Hench requests permission to meet with Mrs. Carroll and to have some manuscripts of her late father-in-law copied. Hench explains that he wants to give James Carroll due credit in his planned book.","Mrs. Carroll claims that Hench never returned the papers she loaned to him two years ago. She has lost all interest in the Carroll affair and does not wish to have further contact with Hench regarding the matter. She comments on the credit given to Reed.","Hench requests a meeting with Mrs. Carroll. He would like access to parts of the James Carroll collection, held by her husband.","Hench describes his continuous attempts to contact her husband, George Carroll, and his lack of success.","Hench asks Cooke to identify people in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear. He includes a letter from Truby to Hench in which Truby identifies the people.","Truby identifies the men in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear.","Cooke attempts to identify people in the group photograph that Hench believes was taken at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests Cooke's help in identifying photographs taken at Pinar del Rio. Hench is interested because Haskins, a prisoner at Pinar del Rio, died of yellow fever, but his cell-mates escaped the disease. This impressed Reed with the possibilities of the mosquito theory.","Cooke regrets that he is unable to help Hench identify the persons and buildings in the 1908 photographs from Pinar del Rio.","This obituary, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" discusses the career of England - an original yellow fever experiment volunteer.","Hench is trying to locate correspondence between L.O. Howard and the yellow fever investigators at various U.S. government agencies. He inquires if Lucy Howard has any of her father's papers at the family home.","Howard informs Hench that she cannot find any correspondence between her father and Lazear.","Howard informs Hench that she has found important letters written by Reed and Kelly and will send him copies.","Hench informs Howard that he has a large file of letters between her father and Reed and Carroll but is still searching for more, especially between Howard and Lazear.","Kellogg feels it is essential that Hench see the preliminary sketches before Cornwell begins the work on canvas.","Kellogg thanks Hench for providing so much information for Cornwell's painting. He will discuss changes in the painting with Cornwell.","[Kellogg] discusses his meeting with Hench, as well as proposed changes to the Cornwell painting based on Hench's suggestions. He includes a list of questions for Truby concerning details that will appear in the painting.","Kellogg discusses his conversation with Cornwell and the changes that are planned for the yellow fever painting. Hench may take the preliminary sketches to Cuba with him if he likes.","Hench sends Kellogg photographs to be used by Cornwell for changes to the yellow fever painting. He discusses Clara Maass, the Cubans' representation of Finlay's work, and a need for two versions of the painting to please both Americans and Cubans.","Hench comments on Truby's suggestions regarding the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the Cornwell painting in progress, proposed changes to the painting, and the possibility of producing a second painting to appease critics in Cuba.","Gomez requests information that he can use to show the Cuban government the part that Wyeth Company is playing in publicizing Finlay's work.","Hench requests copies of Mabel Lazear's photographs and discusses Agramonte's daughter. He recommends taking sketches of the \"Cuban versions\" of the painting rather than the originals to Cuba with him.","Kellogg discusses his efforts to assuage critics in Cuba. He will send Hench photographs of the preliminary \"Cuban versions\" of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Hench for the letter, from Agramonte's daughter, in which she criticized the preliminary sketches of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Agramonte's daughter for her comments on the Cornwell sketches and describes planned changes to the painting.","Hench thinks Kellogg handled the Cuban situation well. He comments on the Finlay supporters in Cuba. Hench discusses the Cornwell painting in progress and the suggestions Kellogg has received from various men concerning the painting.","Kellogg reports on his visit with Andrus and notes suggestions Andrus made for the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg discusses the depiction of soldier volunteers in the Cornwell painting. He will test reactions to the painting in Cuba before distributing it.","Kean criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting and discusses the anti-Reed sentiment in Cuba.","Hench offers more suggestions for the Cornwell painting.","Cornwell thanks Hench for the data on foods affecting migraines, and for his interest in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg gives Hench information on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg will invite Ireland to the unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Hench's speech for the event.","Kellogg discusses Hench's travel expenses and the guest list for the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and suggests guests to be invited by Kellogg.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and requests more details on the event and on the painting.","Hench is anxious about speaking at the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He presses Kellogg for details about the event and the painting.","Kellogg supplies Hench with details on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Law's introduction of Hench, the guest list, Hench's speech, the planned order of proceedings, and the painting.","Hench discusses the ethics of having his yellow fever talk reprinted and distributed by the Wyeth Company. A note by Hewitt on the second page states that he sees no ethical problems with publication.","Kellogg discusses the publication of Hench's remarks on the Cornwell painting in medical journals. The Wyeth Company will provide color inserts of the painting for publication.","Hench requests that Cornwell omit the mustache from Moran's image in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg informs Hench that the Moran figure in Cornwell's painting has already been completed with a mustache. Plates of the painting have also already been made. He discusses the publication of an article on the painting.","Hench discusses the planned publication of his speech and reproductions of the Cornwell painting in \"Hygeia\" and the \"New York Sunday Mirror.\"","Truby approves of the finished Cornwell painting and is surprised to have been included in it.","Kean approves of the finished Cornwell painting. He comments on the various figures depicted in the work.","Cumming approves of the finished Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Gomez discusses the reactions of Cuban doctors to the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\".","Carlos E. Finlay expresses his dissatisfaction with Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Jaime approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Mabel Lazear expresses her approval of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies. She mentions her preoccupation with war preparations.","Cooke approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies.","Hench discusses changes to Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting that would improve its historical accuracy.","Hench responds to Carlos E. Finlay's criticism of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the reaction letters, from both Cubans and Americans, to the painting. He discusses the sentiments in these letters.","Carlos E. Finlay apologizes for his earlier criticism of the Cornwell painting. He is glad that the contributions of his father, Carlos J. Finlay, and the Yellow Fever Board are being brought together.","Kellogg discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting.","Hench discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting. He presents a strong argument for including Ames.","In a numbered list, Hench names and identifies the figures in the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Hench discusses the Cornwell painting and an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article based on his speech at the unveiling. He thinks it appropriate for Moran to be depicted in a military uniform in the painting.","Kellogg discusses the inclusion of Ames in the Cornwell painting. He has contacted Kean regarding this matter.","Kellogg informs Kean of the final decisions made in identifying the figures in the Cornwell painting. He informs Kean that Carlos E. Finlay has altered his earlier judgement of the painting.","Kellogg thanks Finlay for his letter and assures him that his opinion was welcomed. He discusses the possibility of a second yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hench copies of correspondence with Carlos E. Finlay. He discusses Cubans' attitudes toward the work of Carlos J. Finlay and the possibility of a \"Cuban version\" of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes towards Finlay and the identification of figures in the Cornwell painting.","Agramonte's daughter expresses her approval of the finished Cornwell painting and requests reproductions.","Kellogg discusses the painting of McDowell, which is being planned by Wyeth, and describes Rankin's criticism of the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Artigas praises the Cornwell painting for honoring the work of Finlay. He discusses Cuban publicity pieces for the painting and the planned public exhibition of a reproduction.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the acknowledgement included in the journal article on the Cornwell painting. However, he suggests a few changes to the acknowledgement.","Kellogg has received favorable comments on the Cornwell painting from Cumming and Kahn. Kahn, a friend of Carlos E. Finlay, reported Finlay's approval.","Kellogg discusses the favorable reaction to the Cornwell yellow fever painting. He has sent a proof and copies to Agramonte's daughter.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for the print of the Cornwell painting, which will be placed in the Lazear Building.","Hench thanks Law for the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of the yellow fever painting.","Law is glad that Hench likes the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of Cornwell's yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the display of the \"Cuban version\" sketches of Cornwell's yellow fever painting, in Cuba.","Agramonte's daughter thanks Kellogg for the print of Cornwell's painting.","Hench describes the display of the Cornwell paintings at the Mayo Clinic. He would be pleased to attend future unveilings of other paintings in the series. Hench mentions the publication of his yellow fever article in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.","Kellogg assures Hench that he will still be involved with the \"Pioneers of American Medicine Series,\" despite the fact that he no longer with Wyeth. He and Cornwell received an award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses concern about Kean.","Hench congratulates Kellogg on his award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses regret that Cornwell's remarks at the unveiling of the yellow fever painting were never recorded. He mentions the books of Laura Wood, Hume and Truby.","Moran notifies Kissinger that they are going to receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban Government in Washington, D.C. He provides further detailed information concerning the upcoming event and hopes that Kissinger will be able to attend. This letter was forwarded to Hench.","Kissinger complains about the conflicting stories concerning the yellow fever experiments. He discusses his willingness to participate in the human experiments.","Hench informs Kissinger about his plans to purchase the site of Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1. He discusses his correspondence with Kean and Truby and his intention to find incontrovertible evidence concerning the yellow fever story.","Hench requests Kissinger's help in identifying persons and buildings in two photographs.","Ida Kissinger sends her husband's identifications of the persons in a photograph. She discusses their health problems.","Kissinger describes the yellow fever experiments and comments on the men involved. He also describes the experience of suffering from yellow fever and the treatment for the disease. Kissinger remarks on inaccuracies in the play \"Yellow Jack.\" He maintains that he volunteered before Moran.","Kissinger responds to questions regarding the yellow fever experiments. He asserts that he volunteered before Moran.","The article relates to John R. Kissinger.","Kean comments on the attempt to add Ames to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Lambert's possible inclusion on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lambert corrects a draft of an interview of Lambert by Hench - conducted on June 21, 1946. He also tries to advance his case for being included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench has recently found four photographs in trunks belonging to the daughter-in-law of James Carroll. He would like Lambert's help in identifying buildings and people in the photographs.","Lambert describes some of the buildings and landscape in the photographs Hench sent him. He notes that the group picture was not taken while he was there.","Lambert describes buildings at Columbia Barracks, and recollects about the people involved and their roles in the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert informs Truby that the woman who worked with Warner in caring for Lazear and Carroll died shortly after returning to the U.S.","Lambert informs Truby that he has tried to gain recognition as a nurse for the experimental yellow fever cases. He explains the reasons why he thinks he should be included.","Lambert thanks Truby for allowing to read his manuscript. He speaks highly of Ames and provides information about Lazear's funeral.","[Lambert] answers twenty-one questions dealing with the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear. He describes how he assisted with the care of the patients, the work of female nurses, his involvement with the sanitary work, and an incident in which he broke quarantine to get Ames' help with his patient, Andrus.","Hench interviews Lambert regarding his participation in the care of the yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear. He poses questions concerning buildings at the site as well as people involved in the yellow fever experiments. Lambert believes that Ames should be included on the Roll of Honor.","This envelope, printed by Lutheran Memorial Hospital, features a drawing of a proposed Clara Maass commemorative stamp.","This is a commemorative first day cover, which features the Clara Maass postage stamp and a drawing of Lutheran Memorial Hospital.","McPherson describes two photographs; one shows Dorsey McPherson and Cruse in New Mexico, while the other shows them years later in Washington, D.C. They are the two surviving officers of Fort Apache.","This partial manuscript of Moran's autobiography describes his early life, military career, service as a sanitary inspector under Gorgas in Panama, marriage, and business ventures. He discusses his relationship with Hench and their search for the actual site of Camp Lazear, as well as the difficulties stemming from the Reed-Finlay controversy. The section of the draft covering the yellow fever experiments is missing.","Lynch requests that Butler meet with Hench to discuss Pinto's recognition for his service in the yellow fever experiments. Lynch adds a note to Hench stating that Butler wishes to meet with him.","Lynch sends Hench a photograph of Pinto.","Pinto has read Hemmeter's article on Carroll and is distressed by the developing disagreement over the recognition of Carroll's yellow fever work.","Gorgas suggests that Finlay and Carter be nominated for the Nobel Prize. In the postscript, Gorgas writes an autograph note for Carter.","This article, which appeared in the \"Military Surgeon,\" is a biographical sketch of Stark. Truby, a friend of Stark, adds his own evaluation to illustrate his talents and character.","Hench responds to Wood's letter, in which she informed him of her project to write the story of Walter Reed for children. He discusses his two chief discoveries: that Lazear probably was bitten deliberately and secretly, and the location of Camp Lazear. He is sending her two of his manuscripts and offers copies of some of his material. He suggests she contact Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench has selected the items which he thinks will help Wood to write her book on Reed. He offers to read her manuscript when she has finished writing.","Wood is delighted with the material Hench has sent her for her book on Reed. She comments on the differences between the stories of Kissinger and Moran. She is trying to piece together Reed's early career. She is grateful for his offer to review her manuscript.","Hench is pleased that the material he sent to Wood will be helpful. He comments on how to treat the Moran-Kissinger controversy regarding who volunteered first. Truby believes that Agramonte has written an article with errors, but Hench is not certain who is correct.","Wood describes the notebook she examined at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is alleged to be Reed's. She thinks it is not Reed's notebook, but does find it interesting that the writer caught mosquitoes near a yellow fever outbreak in Havana and dissected them in the lab. She wonders if it is Lazear's.","Wood thinks the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine may be a disappointment to Hench. She describes how Malloch acquired the notebook.","Notes by an unknown author on the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine discuss references to the yellow fever experiments.","Hench informs Malloch that he is very interested in the notebook which Wood examined at the New York Academy of Medicine. He wants to know how it came to the Academy and inquires about obtaining it through inter-library loan. He believes he would be able to identify the handwriting.","Hench informs Wood that the handwriting in the notebook has been identified as belonging to Lazear.","Hench writes that he is sending a copy of Kelly's book on Reed to Wood. He has heard from Mabel Lazear regarding the identification of her husband's handwriting in his notebook.","Hench informs Wood that he does not know Reed's whereabouts in 1893. He suggests she contact Wilson. He notes that his book does not focus on individuals to the extent that her work does.","Wood tells Hench where Reed was located in the early to mid-1870's. If she returns to New York, she will examine the Lazear notebook and asks if there is anything he would like her to ask Malloch.","Hench is delighted that Wood is correcting inaccuracies in Kelly's book. Malloch sent him a microfilm copy of the so-called Lazear notebook. He informs her that the notebook contains writing by both Lazear and Reed.","Hench informs Wood that the Surgeon General's library had no record of the Reed-Lazear notebook ever being catalogued. He suggests she visit Reed's family members for permission to use Walter Reed's letters.","Wood comments on Kelly's implication that Reed had difficulty getting Army approval to go to Johns Hopkins. She has been told that a medical officer in the Navy is also writing about Reed.","Hench is pleased Wood was able to visit the Reeds. He spent some time trying to locate Lazear's notebook in the Archives, but was unable to do so. He is still interested in her manuscript and offers to read it.","Wood is sending Hench the last third of her manuscript and asks for his comments. She questions why Reed would have needed information about the insect host theory from both Carter and Lazear. She comments on meeting Blossom Reed.","Hench comments on details in Wood's manuscript of her book on Reed. He reflects on the difficulties in planning his own book.","Wood thanks Hench for comments on her manuscript - responding to some of them - and discusses her work. She used Ashburn's history of the Army Medical Corps for some statistics. Wood insists that Hench write his book on Reed because she feels it will be definitive.","Hench is glad to have Wood's reference to the Ashburn history of the Army Medical Corps. He comments on an illustration that has been prepared for her book.","Wood returns material, which Hench had loaned to her, and discusses her manuscript. The publication delay permits her to do more research on Lazear. Wood comments on a Reed family legend that is almost certainly apocryphal.","Wood has received oral permission from Blossom Reed to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters, which are in Hench's possession.","Wood is pleased that Hench has found the Lazear materials. She agrees that she should obtain Blossom Reed's written permission in order to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench is forwarding Blossom Reed's manuscript, which includes some Walter Reed letters. He comments that Walter Reed would be dismayed if he knew that Blossom was attempting to sell his personal letters.","Wood comments on Walter Reed's letters and on Blossom Reed's attempts to sell them. She will send Hench a completed manuscript of her book to examine if he has time.","Hench comments on Wood's manuscript. He hopes that she will acknowledge the Reeds in her foreword.","Wood discusses the upcoming publication of her book. Truby visited recently and gave her more information on the yellow fever experiments. She inquires if Hench knows who first volunteered for the experiments.","Hench discusses the controversy between Kissinger and Moran, which centers on who first volunteered for the yellow fever experiments. He feels the truth will never be known, and advises Wood not to reopen the matter.","This typescript deals with Hench's discussion of the recently discovered notebook containing the lab notes of Lazear and Reed. Hench credited Laura Wood with the discovery. The speech was given before the American Association of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Abdominal Surgeons.","Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philp Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Materials in this series are generally arranged in chronological order regardless of their format and subject matter.","This document discusses the diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever in Cuba.","Kean recounts Reed's sickness, death, and funeral.","Gorgas writes about yellow fever cases in Panama, as well as sanitary efforts and political maneuvering.","Gorgas writes about his administration of sanitary affairs in the Canal Zone and political machinations.","Gorgas seeks support for his yellow fever work in Panama.","Gorgas writes about the use of pyrethrum in the Canal Zone for the treatment of yellow fever and plague.","Gorgas recommends King as superintendent of Yellowstone Park. He discusses the functions and administration of the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas offers his opinion on the organization of the Sanitary Department in the Canal Zone. He also comments on his candidacy for the office of Surgeon General.","Gorgas writes about the management of the Sanitary Department. He comments on his relationship with his superior officers in the government.","Gorgas seeks advice on candidates for the Chief of Laboratory. He reports on the state of disease in Panama, noting a small pox outbreak and the absence of yellow fever since May.","Gorgas writes about a planned increase in the Canal Zone medical force, and encloses correspondence recommending physician Alexander Murray for service in Panama.","Bushnell recommends physician Alexander Murray to Gorgas for service in Panama and explains Murray's difficult circumstances owing to his wife's illness.","Gorgas informs Bushnell that his medical staff is full at present, but that he will consider adding physician Alexander Murray if there is an increase in staffing.","Gorgas writes about his reconciliation with Magoon, remarking that Magoon will probably recommend him as his successor in Panama. He also comments on the state of disease in Panama, noting that pneumonia remains primary problem.","Gorgas discusses career and salary issues and concerns. Gorgas supports James Carroll for the Nobel Prize.","Kean argues that Carroll deserves more recognition for his service. The last page includes Kelly's reply, dated September 10, 1906. Kelly writes that he will help to secure cooperation of Congressmen and write an article in support of Congressional action on behalf of the survivors and their families.","Gorgas refers to his previous letter soliciting suggestions for the Chief of Laboratory. He offers additional names from which to choose. He mentions other departmental news, including the use of drugs and chemical compounds.","[Gorgas] writes about political maneuverings for staff appointments and promotions, and recognition for James Carroll.","Ramos writes about the yellow fever work in Cuba. He encloses a table showing charting fatalities from yellow fever smallpox.","This table charts deaths from smallpox and yellow fever in Havana, from 1870-1879.","Kean sends Magoon the report of the Chief Sanitary Officer of Cuba for the past year and comments extensively on sanitation and the yellow fever.","[Morejos?] writes about mosquito eradication and other sanitary measures in various Cuban locations.","Kean cites a lack of support for sanitary measures by the Cuban authorities, and an increase in the incidence of yellow fever. He requests assignment of another medical officer to his staff.","The Provisional Governor of Cuba grants Kean's request for another medical officer.","Gorgas is convinced that mosquito eradication is the only method to keep yellow fever from developing into an epidemic.","Guiteras disputes Gorgas' theories about immunity to yellow fever and eradication of the disease.","Kean suggests that a case of yellow fever was contracted not in Santiago di Cuba but in Daiquiri.","Thomason discusses a yellow fever patient, Manuel Casas.","Guiteras discusses his hesitancy to publicize yellow fever cases.","Kean protests against the American quarantine of all Cuban ports.","Guiteras reports to Kean regarding the possible yellow fever cases of Manuel Casas de la Mina and Jesus Torres.","Finlay outlines measures taken to ensure that a case of yellow fever, in Havana, does not develop into an epidemic.","Del Valle discusses yellow fever cases in Havana and sanitation measures.","Finlay discusses sanitation measures taken in response to possible cases of yellow fever.","Lebredo discusses the diagnosis of a possible yellow fever case.","Finlay reports on recommendations for prophylactic measures against yellow fever in Felton.","[Kean] requests additional experiments using wire mesh as a mosquito control.","Guiteras writes that he will conduct further experiments using wire mesh and additional species of mosquitoes.","[Kean] informs Ellis about the military service of John R. Kissinger and gives details of Kissinger's participation in the yellow fever experiments. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean denies a rumor that he has been chosen to succeed General Torney. He informs Gorgas that the 10th Infantry has been ordered to Panama.","Kean requests Agramonte's photograph for a publication about the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kean of Finlay's declining health. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean acknowledges that Agramonte should get proper credit for his yellow fever work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte demands that Kean correct the injustice done to him regarding his unfair portrayal in the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean states that Carroll was responsible for the injustice done to Agramonte. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean details the methods the Sanitary Inspectors used in Cuba to combat yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean discusses the sanitation efforts used to prevent yellow fever in Cuba from 1906 to 1909. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Miller informs Kean that he is unable to supply a list of commissioned officers in Allentown.","[Kean] questions Birmingham about the organization of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has already appointed officers for the Ambulance Corps in France. Kean may fill other places when he arrives.","Kean discusses the command structure of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas discusses the manning of ambulance sections in France.","Gorgas relays further information about the manning of ambulance sections in France. He mentions a possible misunderstanding between the French and American authorities.","Kean describes disagreements within the command of the Ambulance Corps on how to organize the ambulance service in France.","Gorgas describes to Kean further communication difficulties in constituting the Ambulance Corps in France.","Kean provides a detailed description of Ambulance Corps problems; including supply, accommodation, and pay difficulties.","Gorgas writes that he will comply with Kean's requests concerning the organization of the ambulance service in the United States.","Kean discusses logistical issues concerning supplies, assignments, and personnel in the Ambulance Corps.","Gorgas reports to Kean that he will be receiving reinforcements shortly.","Gorgas reports to Kean that Pershing recommends sending the remaining men at Allentown to France. Gorgas approves of Kean's administration.","Kean informs Gorgas of his transfer to post of Deputy Chief Surgeon of American Expeditionary Forces. He also describes command reorganizations and the status of ambulance service.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has had good reports from the Medical Department in France. Gorgas feels confident that Kean is leaving the Ambulance Corps in good order.","Kean seeks information on J.F. Binnie, an old acquaintance and a patient in Truby's hospital.","Truby relates Binnie's condition. He enjoyed his trip to Europe with the Keans in 1921. He discusses upcoming assignments to Panama or the Philippines.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that his son Robert is graduating from MIT in chemistry. He discusses the role of Sternberg and Gorgas with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Marie Gorgas thanks Kean for his informative letter. She is currently collaborating with Hendrick on a biography of Gorgas.","Kean expresses his disapproval of the claims made by Marie Gorgas' in her biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean writes to the editor in order to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas in her article on her husband. He requests that a letter of clarification be published in the journal.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he wrote to the editor of World's Work to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas as regards the Yellow Fever Commission.","Burton informs Kean that the piece published in World's Work, by Marie Gorgas, was an excerpt of her larger work in which Reed does receive credit.","Kean expresses doubt that the statements already published in the excerpts of Gorgas' biography can be corrected in the final publication without contradiction.","Hendrick agrees to publish Kean's letter, which challenged Marie Gorgas' account of her husband's yellow fever work, in the journal World's Work.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Hendrick will print a correction to an earlier article. This letter is written at the bottom of Hendrick's letter to Kean, dated April 16, 1924. Hendrick writes that the corrections will be made and regrets any offense given Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean informs McCaw that Hendrick has agreed to publish his rebuttal to Marie Gorgas' article.","Kean offers an explanation of how his rebuttal letter to Marie Gorgas' article came to be published in New York Times.","Howard responds favorably to Kean's letter published in the New York Times, and offers supporting evidence for Kean's claims in the form of quotations from a letter of Reed.","Hendrick informs Kean that he had planned to publish his rebuttal letter in the June issue of the World's Work, but withdrew it when he saw it published in the New York Times.","Kean mentions Howard's letter, which offers proof of Reed's awareness of the practical effects of his yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the manuscript of Gorgas' biography might be corrected to reflect Reed's role. He will retire to Washington this summer.","Howard encloses correspondence with L.H. Baekeland, who proposed sending a letter to the New York Times emphasizing Kean's role in mosquito eradication in Cuba in 1901.","Howard informs Baekeland that he does not wish to be involved in the controversy between Marie Gorgas and Kean.","Baekeland inquires if Howard objects to him writing a letter to the New York Times.","Baekland refers to the recent publication of a letter and Howard's response regarding Kean's role. He includes a direct quote from Howard's letter.","Kean refers to the Marie Gorgas and Hendrick biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Marie Gorgas writes to Kean that she regrets his disapproval of her biography of William Crawford Gorgas. [Kean] appends a note chastising the authors of the biography for failing to correct errors called to their attention six months before publication.","Edsall requests Kissinger's address. A fund has been established in his name, Harvard University Medical School, which would provide a pension to Ida Kissinger upon John Kissinger's death.","Kean requests that Kissinger's address be given to the dean of Harvard Medical School.","Clark provides Edsall with Kissinger's address.","Richardson, Edsall's assistant, seeks confirmation that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Kean confirms that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Edsall thanks Kean for identifying Kissinger.","Kean offers his opinion on the accuracy of the Gorgas biography. He requests Birmingham's recollection of Gorgas' decision to retire.","Birmingham believes that Gorgas withdrew his request for retirement because of World War I, not because there was opposition to his retirement from other sources.","Black discusses the relationship between Gorgas and Ludlow.","Kean discusses the Gorgas biography and requests that his review of it be published.","Kean encloses a reprint of his review of the Gorgas biography for publication in \"Science.\"","Howard informs Kean that he will forward his review of the Gorgas biography to the editor of \"Science.\"","Kean thanks Howard for contacting \"Science\" on his behalf.","Howard informs Kean that his review of the Gorgas biography was reprinted, but not in \"Science.\"","Howard expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography. He comments on Hendrick's writing and factual accuracy.","Delaney congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Strong congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography.","West thanks Kean for reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Howard informs Kean that the editors of \"Science\" want him to write another review.","Cattell expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography, but notes that \"Science\" does not publish reprints.","Walker congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Kean declines to write new review of Gorgas biography for \"Science.\"","Alderman, the President of the University of Virginia, congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Amador congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography. He discusses his own plans to write a popular history of the yellow fever story for Panama.","Kean approves of Amador's idea for a popular history of yellow fever. He relates his recollections of the X.Y. yellow fever case.","Kean sends Cushing reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Cushing congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography. An autograph note by Kean reveals sales statistics of both the Osler and Gorgas biographies.","McCaw sends Kean a critique of Mark Sullivan's article on Gorgas, and tells Kean that he believes Sullivan wants to present a truthful account of Gorgas' yellow fever work.","McCaw offers comments on Sullivan's draft chapter about Gorgas and yellow fever.","Patterson sends Kean a letter he has written to William Duffield Robinson, correcting a statement about Gorgas that Robinson made in a paper.","Patterson corrects Robinson's statement that Gorgas discovered the means of transmission for yellow fever.","Kean compliments Ravenel on his review of the Gorgas biography and presents his own view of the errors in the book.","Ravenel offers his opinions about Gorgas.","Kean discusses Gorgas and the yellow fever work in Cuba. Ireland responds in a note at the bottom of the letter.","Ravenel refers to an article by Russell concerning the sanitation campaign in Havana (1900). In an autograph note, [Kean] writes that Ravenel has misunderstood Russell.","Kean agrees that Russell should be unambiguous in his statements regarding Gorgas.","Ravenel informs Kean that he has written a review of a biography of Carter for \"The American Journal of Public Health.\"","Kean makes corrections to Sullivan's manuscript for a book chapter on Gorgas, including a memorandum for Ireland concerning Gorgas' military record and honors.","Ravenel comments on factual errors in the Russell article about Gorgas' sanitation work.","Kean discusses Russell's article on Gorgas and comments on the errors in the Marie Gorgas biography of her husband. Included is an autograph note by Kean.","Alvare writes about Finlay and Camp Lazear.","Kean requests the addresses of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Kean provides his analysis of the date of the initiation of anti-mosquito efforts in Havana. He cites a report by William Crawford Gorgas, which was written in 1904.","Kean expresses his disappointment in the competition between Cuba and America regarding the credit for the yellow fever work. According to Kean, it was Reed who demonstrated Finlay's theory and Gorgas who applied it.","Siler comments on Kean's defense of Finlay.","LeRoy y Cassa defends Finlay against the claims of the Rockefeller Foundation and others. He refers to Marie Gorgas and Burton J. Hendrick's biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean informs Agramonte that he would like to publish his recollections of the yellow fever experiments in \"The Military Surgeon.\"","Kean thanks Lamb for information on Reed's last days.","Russell writes about current work on yellow fever, mentioning Dunn, Klotz, Beeuwkes, Noguchi and Carter. He discusses Carter's belief that yellow fever came to the Americas with slaves from West Africa.","Kean expresses his continued interest in the status of yellow fever investigations, experimentation on monkeys, and Carter's book on the history of yellow fever.","Kean mentions the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace and ongoing yellow fever work. He offers his opinion on the Reed-Finlay debate.","Agramonte appreciates Kean's balanced report of the yellow fever work. He comments on current yellow fever work.","Sen. Tydings requests a copy of Kean's article.","Howard comments on Kean's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean thanks Howard for praising his speech on Walter Reed.","De Niedman offers his recollections of yellow fever work in Cuba, including investigations of Sanarelli's bacillus and sanitary measures undertaken.","Kean informs de Niedman that he will testify on behalf of a pension bill to recognize the work of the Yellow Fever Commission and volunteers, including Agramonte.","Kean sends Ireland a letter from Frank McCoy concerning Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles played by Sternberg and Wood in the work of the Yellow Fever Commission. On the bottom of the letter, Ireland adds an expression of interest and his initials.","McCoy comments on Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles of Sternberg and Wood with regard to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean provides Morin with a comprehensive review of the yellow fever experiments. He includes the names of the personnel, their birth places, their enlistment and discharge locations, and present addresses.","Kean informs Moran about efforts to enact pension bills for Yellow Fever Commission families and volunteers.","Russell refers to questions and a statement concerning yellow fever published in \"The Tropical Diseases Bulletin,\" March 1928. He cites the work and writing of Carter as having proven yellow fever can be eliminated without knowing its causal organism.","Kean sends Agramonte a Congressional committee report on the yellow fever pension bill and gives his opinion in regards to compensation amounts. Kean also comments on the Rockefeller Foundation yellow fever work in West Africa.","Taylor sends Kean a booklet on Reed.","Kean thanks Taylor for the booklet on Reed.","Kean responds to Peabody's questions about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, offering his view on the contributions of various men and commenting on illustrations Peabody has selected for his article.","Kean comments on photos to be used by Peabody in his article and supplies Moran's address. He has a high opinion of Moran.","Russell suggests that Peabody donate his papers related to his yellow fever research to the Johns Hopkins Hospital Library.","Kean asks Laura Carter if her father's papers indicate the dates he arrived at and departed from Cuba, in 1900.","Laura Carter provides Kean with the dates of Henry Carter's service in Cuba, in 1899 and 1900.","Beveridge, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, requests a reprint of Kean's speech, which was given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean sends a reprint of his speech, given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, to Beveridge.","Kean apologizes for not recalling that Lambert was the nurse who cared for him when he was sick with yellow fever. Kean tells Lambert he should be proud of his service in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean relates news of the pension bill and notes the recognition of Agramonte's work in the bill.","Agramonte thanks Kean for news of the pension bill, and expresses appreciation for Ireland's influence.","Kean responds to Ames' inquiry about the pension bill and offers reasons why Roger Ames is not included.","Kean describes to Moran the attempts made to expand the list of people qualified for yellow fever pensions, and explains how the criteria were set.","Kean congratulates Emilie Lawrence Reed on the establishment of her annuity.","Kean seeks donations of artifacts or letters of Jesse Lazear for the Vanderbilt University Medical Museum.","Kean inquires about Agramonte's father and explains the delay of Agramonte's medal and pension, approved in February 1929.","Agramonte writes to Kean about his family, the pension delay, and his health.","The interview centers on Kean's reluctance to give credit to the work done by Roger Ames during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Jessie Ames that physicians other than Roger Ames treated yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear.","Kean does not believe that Roger Ames had yellow fever, in 1901.","Hagedorn relates a conversation with General McCoy concerning Wood's announcement of the Yellow Fever Commission's findings, in 1900. He also comments on Gorgas' sanitary work in Havana.","Truby's recounts his memories of the yellow fever experiments, and his anger with Agramonte for making what he feels are unjustified claims.","Kean congratulates McCoy on his appointment to Manchuria and comments on Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Frances Agramonte gives Kean her new address and discusses her health.","Kean thanks Moran for sending him his immunity certificate signed by the Yellow Fever Board members. Kean comments on the political situation in Cuba.","Kean accepts Moran's offer to send him his yellow fever clinical chart and comments on conditions in Cuba and the U.S.","Truby writes to Kean concerning a bust of Reed.","This is an invoice to Kean for the return of a marble bust of Reed from the Smithsonian Institution to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Baker sends Kean his recollections of yellow fever work in Havana from 1898 to 1900.","Baker's recollections of yellow fever in Havana from 1898 to 1900 include a description of deaths among the American military officers.","Truby's memorandum and attached documents concern the marble bust of Walter Reed that was removed from the Smithsonian Institution and placed at the Walter Reed Army Hospital.","On behalf of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, Darnall requests that the Reed bust be kept in its present place at Walter Reed Hospital.","Dabney requests a copy of the Commanding Officer's letter acknowledging the Walter Reed Memorial Association's request to house the Reed bust at the hospital.","Truby comments on the text of the inscription displayed with the Reed bust.","Kean inquires about Truby's recollections of the circumstances of Lazear's contraction of yellow fever. He informs Truby that the Cubans intended to memorialize the room at Las Animas where Lazear was said to have been bitten. Kean informed them that this was not true.","Kean discusses the unjustified claims in the Gorgas biography by Burton Hendrick and Marie Gorgas, relates news of an old acquaintance and of his health, and expresses his sympathy for Cuban sensitivity about Finlay.","Truby provides his recollections of the yellow fever experiments, including Lazear's infection, Carroll's and Agramonte's claims, Dean's infection, Kean's leadership, and the memorial plaque for Lazear at Las Animas Hospital.","Kean thanks Truby for his kind words, and for supporting the \"true\" story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean describes the centennial celebration of the Army Medical Library and his award of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban Government.","Truby writes to Kean concerning identification of the men in a photograph of the Detachment of the Hospital Corps at Camp Columbia, Cuba.","Kean's writes about his surgery for cataracts and provides news of friends and acquaintances.","Lampson solicits information about Gorgas for an upcoming book on the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean describes the 1900 Havana Finlay-Reed dinner, which celebrated the conclusive proof of Finlay's theory by Reed's work. He feels that Finlay has not received a fair share of the credit.","Hench discusses his interest in the story of the conquest of yellow fever and asks for Kean's involvement.","Kean discusses a future meeting with Hench, his relationship with Reed, and his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench expresses appreciation for Kean's collaboration in preparing the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Dabney provides Kean with a chronological listing of Reed's service in the U.S. Army Medical Corps.","Kean chronologically lists the events related to yellow fever in Cuba, for Hagedorn.","Hench discusses various meetings he had in Cuba to acquire biographical information.","Kean discusses an upcoming meeting with Hench and the honoring of Moran and Kissinger by the Cuban government.","Kean mentions that his manuscripts related to Reed and yellow fever are at the University of Virginia.","Hench contacts Kean to arrange a meeting. He also encloses a list of questions and comments and requests some addresses.","Kean is eager to meet with Hench to discuss yellow fever work.","Hench is eager to hear more of Kean's recollections regarding his stay in Cuba and lists specific questions.","Kean is upset over efforts to get Poucher's name added to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench explains that he is trying to get Lazear his share of the credit.","Kean lists various Senate documents dealing with the yellow fever investigation. He offers his opinion on the role of Lambert.","Kean promises that he will assist Hench in his research. He suggests that Hench contact Truby for more information.","Hench requests permission to study Kean's diary in depth. He poses a large number of questions concerning yellow fever work.","Kean comments on Truby's manuscript about the yellow fever experiments. He complains that some \"rank candidates\" are lobbying to be included in the Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Truby's paper about his service in Cuba. He feels that Truby's narration is of immense value and fears that most of Reed's papers are lost. He mentions that the University of Virginia is honoring Moran with a dinner.","Hench expresses great interest in reading Truby's paper. He requests the address of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He discusses the dinner honoring Moran at the University of Virginia, and he invites Kean to attend the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building.","Kean responds in detail to Hench's letter concerning the yellow fever experiments. He sends his diary from late 1900 and a copy of a speech at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean describes answering Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments. Kean mentions that his wife is upset about his diary being sent through mail for Hench's research, and is afraid it might get lost. He reminisces about his stay in Cuba.","Kean compares the two methods of testing for yellow fever: mosquito bites and sleeping in the infected bedding. He claims that at the time of the experiments, the latter was considered more dangerous.","[Hench] informs Kean that he has found proof that a rental fee was paid by the U.S. military to use the Rojas family farm. He is thinking of purchasing Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Kean reports that Reed requested $10,000 to conduct the yellow fever experiments. However, he is uncertain about where the financial records for the yellow fever study are being kept. He discusses an article written by Truby and encourages Hench to contact Thomas M. England, a former yellow fever volunteer.","Kean discusses his health and the dinner at the University of Virginia honoring Moran. He speaks about Finlay's mental condition during his later years. He also describes the dinner given in Havana celebrating the confirmation by the Yellow Fever Board of the Finlay theory.","Hench mentions Carlos E. Finlay's comments about his father during his later years. He describes in detail the dedication ceremony for the Jesse Lazear Building and mentions Mabel Lazear's opinion of her husband's work. He offers his opinion of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench discusses plans to finance and erect a memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. He describes it as a place where Finlay's concept was proven correct by the work of the U.S. Army. Hench includes sketches of the site.","Kean talks about Lazear's family and the location of his boyhood home. He also discusses the biography of Finlay.","Hench attempts to finish the Rheumatism Review, allowing little time for yellow fever research.","Kean answers Hench's questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Hench poses questions regarding the yellow fever experiments because he knows that Kean had connections with Reed.","Truby suggests several corrections for Hench's article. He maintains that Kissinger volunteered before Moran and mentions his plans to work on his own paper. He invites Hench to visit him.","Truby informs Hench that he will send photographs under a separate cover. He appreciated Hench's comments on his manuscript, but he doesn't agree with all of his views about what happened in Cuba.","Kean comments on the controversy over Agramonte's role in the mosquito work. He answers, in detail, questions based on Hench's reading of Kean's diary. He emphasizes that Reed never told him Lazear's infection was experimental. He believes Lazear's careful records enabled Reed to understand the yellow fever incubation period.","Kean apologizes for a delay in returning to Hench a box of materials and an annotated list. He comments on information that was provided to Hench by Angles and on Hemmeter's article on Carroll. He gives information about where Lazear was buried in Cuba, and about the later transfer of his remains to the United States.","Hench explains Moran's and Kissinger's differing memories of the yellow fever experiments. He informs Truby that he wants to write an account that will glorify all concerned with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Truby provides detailed replies to the questions Hench posed about Truby's manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He doubts the accuracy of Agramonte's accounts of the experiments.","Truby feels that he has provided Hench information in accordance with Kean's views and hopes they have provided Hench with better information than what he gathered in Cuba.","Angles explains why Cubans are fearful that Finlay will be robbed of his glory.","Hench explains the painting of Walter Reed proposed by the John Wyeth Company. He criticizes the dominant role of Finlay in their preliminary sketches and offers suggestions to improve upon the scene.","Hench informs Truby that he is planning a trip to Havana, and so would like Truby and Kean to write letters of introduction to Ramos.","Kean discusses a book he is reading about Finlay. He agrees to write a letter to Ramos.","Kean discusses the layout of Camp Lazear. He thinks the location of Camp Lazear is settled by Rojas' daybook entries. He wrote to Dominguez and pointed out the errors in his book.","Kean assures Ramos that Hench is correct about the location of Camp Lazear, and gives a little of his own history in Cuba to indicate that he himself has knowledge of the places.","Truby supports Hench's efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear.","[Hench] thanks Truby for his letter of support to the Cuban government. He finds fault with Truby's description of the location of the yellow fever ward as northwest of the hospital grounds.","Truby acknowledges his error in saying \"northwest\" instead of \"southwest\" in regard to the location of the yellow fever grounds.","Hench thanks Truby for making corrections in his letter to Ramos.","Kean disagrees with Hench's proposal for the yellow fever painting. He also describes Finlay as an honest man but lacking a truly scientific mind.","Hench wonders if Agramonte was with Lazear at his death because Carroll claimed that Agramonte had left three days earlier.","Truby confirms that Agramonte did not visit Lazear when he was sick nor did he attend the funeral.","Dominguez attempts to prove that Carlos Finlay discovered the method of transmission of yellow fever.","Kean asserts that Finlay was the discoverer of the transmission of yellow fever by mosquito and that Reed's demonstration of the theory led to its acceptance by the scientific world. He expresses a dislike for the grouping of men in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg decides to give Cornwell artistic license over historical accuracy. He appreciates Kean's suggestions.","Angles is satisfied with the handling of the Finlay question.","Truby discusses the plan to commission a painting of the Yellow Fever Board, including Finlay. He will ask Andrus and England for verification of locations and hopes his letter to Ramos was sufficient.","In evaluating the Reed versus Finlay debate, Kean states that Reed converted a discredited hypothesis into an established doctrine.","Kean informs Truby that the inscription on the Reed bust has been removed due to objections by the Cubans. Kean offers his opinion of Dominguez' biography of Finlay.","Truby finds Agramonte's statements greatly exaggerated. He also faults the sketch proposed for the yellow fever painting.","Hench is anxious to discuss his questions with Kean.","Kean laments that the Ames family is trying to get Roger Post Ames included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also discusses Camp Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in locating maps of Camp Columbia and summarizes his discovery of the lost Camp Lazear.","Schnurr relays to Hench that Kissinger suffered a stroke and is unconscious.","Kean points out misinformation written in an article about Kissinger.","Hench expresses concerned about Kissinger's health.","Hench discusses the Kissinger interview, which was published in a Cleveland newspaper. He offers his opinion on the role played by Kissinger during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean writes that he regrets his treatment of Kissinger. Ireland gave him a good report of the address by Hench.","Kean hopes Hench will act as the guardian of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor and will see that no other person be included by Congress.","Hench is thrilled to have the Reed contract and appreciates the Agramonte and Sternberg letters. He notes that soon he will be able to see the correspondence between the Yellow Fever Board and the Surgeon General. He mentions that Kissinger had a stroke.","Hench inquires into the health of Kissinger who suffered a debilitating stroke.","Kean discusses withholding some confidential material from Laura Wood Roper and recommends Kissinger enter a Veteran's Bureau Hospital.","Hench describes the Cornwell painting and explains that the tribute to Carroll's father is brief because there is little in the official records about his work.","Hench explains the Kissinger's situation and wants Kean to write them a note suggesting a veterans' hospital.","Hench's interview deals with myriad topics, including: Moran and Kissinger, locations of hospitals and living quarters, the X.Y. case, Kean's case of yellow fever, and the discovery that someone had removed all the papers from Reed's desk after his death.","Bullard reports about his experiences in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Bullard describes his experiences in Cuba in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean agrees with Hench that Kissinger needs to be cared for in a veterans' hospital and recommends one in Indianapolis. He also encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to Ida E. Kissinger.","Kean recommends to Kissinger that her husband be moved to a veteran's hospital in Indianapolis.","Hench thanks Kean for writing the Kissingers.","Kean informs Hench of the improvement in Kissinger's health.","Kissinger plans to nurse her husband at home and thanks Kean for the information about the veteran's hospital.","Hench is relieved that Kissinger is doing better, and he provides information about the upcoming publication of his yellow fever paper.","Kean makes a correction for Hench's publication on the conquerors of yellow fever.","Pinto lauds Truby for his decision to write an autobiography. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench insists that in a historical painting, like the yellow fever painting, all figures should be identified. He suggests Carter and Ames be included.","Kean does not think Carter or Ames should be in the yellow fever painting. He suggests individuals on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby agrees that Cooke, Ames, and Jernegan should be included in the yellow fever painting.","Hench argues that Ames would be a good choice to include in the yellow fever painting.","Hench desires to clear up inconsistencies in Kean's statements regarding Henry Rose Carter's service in Cuba.","Truby points out historical inaccuracies found in the yellow fever painting.","Hench reports that Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1 have been located. He has bought the building and hopes to raise money for a memorial. The Cuban government accepted his report. Hench has found Lazear's death certificate.","Kean informs Hench that Reed read his paper on the etiology of yellow fever at the Pan American Medical Congress in Havana, Feb 4-7, 1901. While Wood was convinced of the need to destroy mosquitoes, Gorgas was not and only began mosquito eradication at Wood's command.","Truby comments on Dean, Ames, Carroll and Agramonte. He feels his memory is sound, though he knows Hench has some skepticism. He offers his recollections of Carroll's infection and his attitude towards the mosquito theory.","Truby describes the interior of the living quarters at Camp Lazear and the problems they had with toads entering through the roof.","Kean discusses his health problems. Hendrick, in his Gorgas biography, made misstatements and did not correct them - it was Howard who advocated the use of kerosene to combat mosquitoes.","Kean expresses reservations about allowing Laura Wood Roper to view any contentious material in the Reed family letters.","Pinto informs Truby that his manuscript is well written and compatible with the facts.","Pinto remarks that Truby's manuscript is a nice contribution to yellow fever history. He congratulations Truby on becoming a grandpa and discusses his own family.","Kean explains how the letters b and v are used interchangeably in Spanish.","Kean discusses the publication of Truby's memoirs.","Kean states Carter was not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments. He believes Truby's second manuscript is vastly improved.","Hench discusses who was present when Moran was bitten by a mosquito. He believes the experiments themselves were meticulously done, but the records were either poorly kept or poorly preserved.","Truby thinks Kean will be surprised by Pinto's remarks about Truby's manuscript.","Hench asks Reed for permission to show some of her father's letters to Wood.","Hench enjoys the second draft of Truby's manuscript.","Hench commends Truby on his wonderful manuscript.","Kean informs Hench that Truby's book will be published by the S.G.O. He also discusses various people who were or were not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Truby mentions the uniforms worn in Cuba and also asks to view a map of Cuba in 1899 to refresh his memory.","Kean enjoyed the \"Hygeia\" article and the reproduction of Cornwell's painting, of which he requests copies. He discusses some of the men on leave during the Yellow Fever Board experiments.","Hench discusses the credit given to Finlay for his ideas.","Pinto forwards his belief that Carroll tried to take credit for the mosquito theory after Lazear's death. He thinks Dean was bitten by a mosquito while in the ward.","Kean details his involvement in the National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. Kean also discusses the publication of Truby's manuscript, his meeting with Carlos E. Finlay, and his understanding that Reed visited Carlos J. Finlay before any efforts were made to infect mosquitoes.","Kean tells Truby about arrangements being made for the Jefferson Memorial and provides the information Truby requested concerning sanitary arrangements in Cuba.","Hench sends Truby suggestions for corrections or additions to Truby's manuscript on the story of the yellow fever experiments. He mentions several enclosures, which are not included with this document. An addendum from Hench to Truby on November 10, 1941 is included, as well as a transcription of a letter from James Carroll to his wife.","Nogueira informs Truby that he will contribute to a local history of Marianao, which is currently being written. He inquires about the locations of the mosquito experiments, where Lazear died, where Edmunds was confined, and the role of Cuban doctors in the Yellow Fever Commission's work.","Kean thinks that Gorgas did not begin organizing \"mosquito brigades\" on Feb 4, 1901, the date of Reed's lecture on yellow fever in Havana. He believes that Reed abandoned the B. Icteroides theory, in July of 1900, and was ready to investigate the mosquito theory by August 1.","Truby appreciates Hench's comments on the manuscript. He is sending photographs taken in Cuba. He has almost decided on the title for his book: Memoir of Walter Reed and the Great Yellow Fever Episode.","Hench informs Pinto that he has too many questions to ask and so would like to meet with him personally. He has found many contradictions and omissions in the various yellow fever accounts and is trying to unravel the twisted threads.","Hench will send Kean additional reprints of the Wyeth painting. He comments on the discovery, at the New York Academy of Medicine, of a notebook believed to belong to Lazear. He wonders if Carroll's son sold it to the Academy.","Kean is excited about the discovery of the notebook at the New York Academy of Medicine. He was immune to yellow fever - after having it in June of 1900 - so was not bitten as part of Lazear's experiments. He is pleased with the memoir of Andrus, and lauds him for submitting to inoculation as Reed had determined to inoculate himself if Andrus had not volunteered.","Truby responds to Hench's suggested corrections and additions to Truby's manuscript. He provides additional details, clarifies several points, and refers Hench to others who might be able to provide further information.","Kean makes a few suggestions on how to improve Truby's forward. He notes that he was on an inspection tour during Lazear's illness. He returned and thinks he saw Lazear the day before he died. He does not know when Reed heard of Lazear's death.","Truby comments on the notebook found at the New York Academy, stating that it could be Lazear's record from the laboratory. He knows the Board went to see Finlay in early July, and that they started to raise mosquitoes at once, because he saw them in glass jars. As such, he disputes Agramonte's date for the beginning of the mosquito work. Truby believes it was Lazear, not Agramonte, who induced Reed to meet with Finlay.","Nogueira would like to know the names of the eleven soldiers who were inoculated by Lazear. He also wants information about the non-immune camp for Americans in Quemados.","Pinto writes to Hench that he visited Truby, and thinks his work is good, but that he has slipped over time. He hopes that Truby completes his article soon.","Hench has received microfilm of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine and has recognized Lazear's and Reed's handwriting. The contents include case reports of sick soldiers, electrozone experiment notes, observations of non-experimental and experimental yellow fever cases, and notes about mosquitoes. The notebook shows that Lazear was working with mosquitoes even before the Yellow Fever Board was created.","Kean makes comments on the contents of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine. He had recommended Carroll for volunteer commission of major, but it didn't happen. He discusses very positively the career of Russell. He thinks Andrus could sell his memoir for a good price. He includes a memorandum listing papers he read about the life and work of Carroll in 1907, shortly after his death.","Kean questions whether Ames' self-diagnosis of yellow fever was correct, because earlier he had claimed to be immune.","This list includes sanitary reports, inspection reports and disease reports. Furthermore, there are numerous documents listed concerning Reed.","Kean discusses the \"warfare\" against the mosquito.","Ashford, editor of the \"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,\" expresses an interest in publishing Truby's book on the yellow fever experiments and informs him that Lazear's missing notebook is not to be found at the Academy library.","Hench informs Kean that Lazear's niece took him to the old family home where he found letters from Lazear to his mother and other personal items. Hench notes that he has also found Agramonte's leave of absence papers indicating he left Cuba several days before Lazear died.","Kean expresses appreciation to Mary and Philip Hench for an enjoyable evening. She informs them that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in the hospital but improving.","Kean thanks Hench for returning a letter from Truby. He clarifies the affiliation of Reed and other physicians involved in the yellow fever experiments as to Hospital Corps and Medical Corps, having noted an error in an earlier publication by Wyeth.","Truby tells Hench that he has received the galley proofs of his book and likes the appearance of the book and illustrations. He mentions having seen Finlay's book and thought it was beautifully done.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter he sent to Harold W. Jones, congratulates Hench on finding additional letters from Lazear, and mentions Andrus' book.","Kean comments on the Cornwell painting of the Reed Board and the distribution of proper credit between Reed and Finlay.","Truby suggests that Hench visit Russell in order to obtain more information. He notes that the urine entries in the New York Academy notebook are in Neate's handwriting.","Hench invites Truby to Rochester. Hench discusses the handwriting in the Lazear lab book, noting how much is attributed to Lazear and how much to Reed.","Kean commends Hench for his published article, expresses his pleasure in having read Roper's book on Reed, and sends news about Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He also mentions the possibilities for publication of Truby's work and sends some newspaper clippings.","Hench tells Kean of an upcoming trip to see various people connected with the yellow fever experiments and of having recently seen Emilie Lawrence Reed. He recounts having given his yellow fever talk at a medical meeting and thanks Kean for his previous letter and the enclosed clippings.","Truby is not convinced that Hench's specialty is needed in the armed services at this time. He also tells Hench that he has heard of Andrus' death and credits Andrus with having provided a reliable account of the \"events in Cuba.\"","Kean informs Hench that he has discussed Lazear's lab book with Truby and notes areas where they differed and their final agreements. Kean and Truby agree that Ames' alleged case of yellow fever was an error in diagnosis.","Hench informs Kean that Jessie Ames sent Hench a certificate of Roger Ames' yellow fever infection as well as an army paper, which referred to Ames as \"yellow fever immune.\" He also discusses his own impending military service.","Hench informs Kean that he has received 22 fever charts from Jessie Ames. He requests clarification in regards to remarks on the back of Dean's fever chart.","Kean believes that the fever charts mentioned by Hench were probably copies of the originals. He doesn't remember much about his own illness with yellow fever except the headache and backache.","Kean writes that he has started his memoir. In a postscript, Kean explains Gorgas was excluded from the yellow fever painting because Gorgas did not initially believe in the mosquito theory.","Truby describes his meeting with Hench in Washington and his visit with Laura Wood Roper in Philadelphia. He mentions having heard favorable news from Harper's about possible publication of his manuscript and conveys news about his family.","Hench discusses the location of the original fever charts. He also comments on life in the army.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter Truby had sent to him regarding the introduction to the memoir he is writing.","Kean sends a copy of his introduction to Truby's memoir to Hench for his review.","Kean introduces Truby's Memoir on the yellow fever experiments, providing background information on the experiments themselves, as well as background on the author.","Truby informs Hench about the progress with his manuscript and credits Hench with having inspired him to write the memoirs.","Kean has been notified that he is to receive the Gorgas Medal for several accomplishments early in his career, including starting warfare on the mosquito in Cuba, initiating the legislation that created the Medical Reserve Corps, and for organizing the Base Hospitals in parent institutions.","Hench makes recommendations for some corrections and possible deletions from Truby's manuscript. He encourages him to take steps to have the book published sooner rather than later.","Truby responds to Hench's letter of November 24, 1942. He justifies what he has written in his manuscript and clarifies several points that Hench has raised.","Truby writes about the progress with his publisher on his book manuscript and responds further to Hench's suggestion that he may encounter some harsh remarks from literary critics.","Kean states that his reference to Gorgas' Final Report should not diminish Gorgas' credibility and reputation.","Kean is concerned that he has wrongly portrayed Gorgas as slow in supporting Reed's findings.","Hench is anxious to see Truby's book. Hench then mentions that he read Finlay's book, which supports the Cuban perspective that the Americans only confirmed, not proved, the mosquito theory.","Kean comments on Wood's manuscript. He believes that Reed or Lazear would have volunteered to be inoculated before Carroll. Kean suggests that Lazear believed in the mosquito theory and was the first to try it on himself.","Kean finds that Wood's book is a well-written depiction of the yellow fever demonstration.","Truby writes of Lampson's novel on yellow fever. He believes that it distorts the truth and perpetuates false statements.","Hench congratulates Truby on the publication of his book.","Hench expresses delight with Truby's book, and considers Kean and himself as \"godfathers\" to this literary work.","Kean reports the death of a former participant in the yellow fever experiments. He is delighted with Truby's book and approves of Laura Wood's book on Reed. He offers his opinion on world politics and war shortages.","Lambert informs Truby of the death of Clyde West.","Kean complains that Lawrence Reed is not answering his letters. He comments on Laura Wood's new book on Reed. He is delighted with Truby's book and offers a suggestion to remedy a printing error.","Truby mentions the many complimentary letters about his book. He complains that he was not informed of an upcoming publication of Laura Wood's book on Reed, although he approves it. He reports that two more members of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor have died.","Kean writes notes and memoranda about various yellow fever episodes.","Lambert recalls life at Military Hospital No. 1. He mentions Ames and Pinto, and comments on Truby's book.","Hench questions Kean about the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Kean describes Hench's visit to his house and admits that his memory is fading.","Hench promises to send Truby additional extracts from some of Reed's letters. Hench offers his opinion on people who are not fully backing the war effort.","Franck sends Kean a completed manuscript for Hench [not enclosed]. In a second letter on the same page, dated February 8, 1944, Kean writes to Hench that the manuscript is enclosed. He mentions a newspaper account of the launch of a ship named for James Carroll.","Truby writes about his health. He encourages Hench to get James Carroll's personal papers from Carroll's son. He discusses a nurse who served with him in Cuba.","Truby writes that the photographs of the yellow fever huts are authentic. He also states that the model of Camp Columbia by Yldefonso Perez is accurate and very well done.","Kean encloses a copy of a positive review of Truby's book and makes comments.","This review of Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: The Yellow Fever Episode , is sent to Hench by Kean.","Hench describes receiving Reed's \"New Year's Eve letter,\" in which Reed described his thoughts on the transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes.","Kean appreciates the copy of Reed's letter and photograph, although he is unable to identify anyone in the picture. He mentions a planned mural at a Cuban Military Hospital celebrating the conquest of yellow fever. After his death, his books will be donated to the University of Virginia.","Truby appreciates receiving the copy of a letter written by Walter Reed. He identifies persons in an old photograph. Truby asks for a copy of a different Walter Reed letter and comments on Kean's interview. He encloses a letter from Lawrence Reed complimenting Truby's book.","Lawrence Reed praises Truby's book on Walter Reed. He vividly remembers Truby's efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites.","Kean criticizes an article that claims Gorgas was ahead of his time when, in fact, he was slow to react to Reed's conclusions.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's research.","Hench describes his visits with the Keans and Ramos. An exhibit of the Cornwall painting is planned in Cuba. He describes a mural by a Cuban artist entitled, \"The Martyrs of the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","In a letter of introduction to the Cuban Minister of Public Health and Sanitation, Hench requests assistance in protecting a building at the site of Camp Lazear. He discusses his plans to create a museum dedicated to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's experimentation. He comments on a planned mural depicting the story of yellow fever in Cuba.","Truby informs Hench that he does not want to become involved in the controversy of what others thought of Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kean relates a humorous anecdote about Wood. Kean goes on to discuss the problems of finding the exact moment when Guiteras was converted to the mosquito theory. He also discusses Pinto's role in the Yellow Fever Commission.","Special Orders #1 direct Truby, Presnell, and Schweiger to accompany the 1st U.S. Infantry to the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean comments on his future travel plans. He extends an invitation to Hench to study his personal papers.","Lambert expresses great disappointment for the lack of recognition, in Truby's book, of his work at the yellow fever camp.","Kean encloses a clipping of Lazear's obituary and thinks it may be of value to Hench.","Truby emphasizes how important Lazear's lost notebook is. He believes it is in the hands of the Carroll family.","Hench informs Kean and Truby about Mabel Lazear's death. He hopes that Kean's health improves.","Hench plans to give Kean a questionnaire regarding his yellow fever experience. Hench also talks about how he came across the original contract between Reed and Fernandez.","Hench inquires about the claims made by Sternberg that he wanted the Yellow Fever Commission to conduct research on the mosquito theory and use human experimentation. Hench thinks that Reed was annoyed with these claims.","Hench thinks that Reed was independent of Sternberg in his yellow fever investigation and is trying to decide how much credit Sternberg deserves. Hench believes that Reed and Lazear worked out the project on their own.","Kean declines to write a chapter for Hench's book. He comments on the book's preparation.","Hench informs Kean that he has decided not to publish a preliminary memorial volume, and that he is unable to finish a full study anytime soon. He hopes to acquire a few important missing items concerning the yellow fever episode.","Hench describes his trip to California, where he met with the family of Jesse Lazear.","Truby uses Vaughan's book, \"A Doctor's Memories,\" to make reference to numerous events in the yellow fever investigation.","Kean discusses Lazear's discovery of intrinsic and extrinsic incubation in mosquitoes.","Hench discusses the history of the Kissinger family trying to obtain more pension money, including a plea for funeral expenses from Ida Kissinger for her husband.","Kean relates the history of the Kissinger family in their desire to obtain money and how Peabody organized the Kissinger Relief Fund. Kean goes on to say that there was an error in a pamphlet published by Peabody in the amount of pension money to be given to the Kissinger family.","Kean discusses \"Special Order 83,\" issued by the Department of Western Cuba.","Hench reports on his family. He also doubts Lambert's story. He describes efforts to contact James Carroll's son, George. He also hopes to find some records from Carter.","Gilhus relates his experiences at Camp Columbia and describes the camp in detail.","Truby announces the death of Gilhus. He describes his last visit with Gilhus. He rejects Lambert's claims concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Hench rebuts Lambert's claim that Ames was a member of the Yellow Fever Board, replacing Lazear. He explains the criteria to be eligible to receive a pension and/or medal for participation in the yellow fever project.","Hench lists questions he has for Kean.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Franck informs Hench that she has mailed the original interview of Kean by Hench to Kean.","Franck asks Kean to correct the enclosed copy of his answers to earlier questions, sign his name, and mail it to Hench. Kean adds a note to Hench, dated June 19, 1946, in which he recalls a portrait which was done of himself.","Kean provides his recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questions.","Truby discusses the Yellow Fever Commission in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Hench interviews Kean about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench provides as outline of questions for Truby about his book, \"Memoir of Walter Reed.\" Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Hench provides an outline of miscellaneous questions for Truby about the yellow fever investigation. Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Truby's answers to Philip Showalter Hench's questionnaire.","Truby adds more information to the answers he supplied for Hench's questionnaire. Truby believes Lambert is trying to discredit him because he didn't support the inclusion of Lambert and Ames on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby tries to figure out from a photograph the exact room in which Reed died in Washington, D.C. Knowing that the Lazear notebook would answer very important questions regarding Reed's Preliminary Report, he also discusses various ways to get it from the Carroll family.","Hench attempts to resolve the differences of memory between the yellow fever experiment survivors. The number of buildings in the yellow fever section is in question and the camp's exact location is unclear.","Kean sends Hench letters (not included) from Finlay and gives Hench a very positive description of Guiteras.","Kean comments on an interview with Reed's children. He explains the reasons Reed obtained two medical degrees after his graduation from the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the notes on Kean's yellow fever chart. He requests that Kean look over the letters written to Ames.","Hench is unable to resolve the discrepancy concerning the number of yellow fever huts. He discusses Siler's health. Lazear's daughter has her father's missing microscope.","Kean is upset over Ames' claim that he had experimental yellow fever, which he knows is incorrect.","Truby reviews yellow fever material. He is uncertain about the location of Reed's hospital room and is unsure how often he visited Reed in his final days. He refers Hench to Kean's diary. He identifies persons in the picture and encourages Hench to begin writing his book on Reed and yellow fever.","Kean recalls that Howard's play, \"Yellow Jack,\" incorrectly shows Lazear infecting XY without his consent.","Hench is delighted to receive letters from yellow fever collaborators. Lazear's daughter shows interest in Hench's research.","Truby asserts that Reed knew of Carter's and Finlay's theories long before Lazear. Consequently, Reed was the real pioneer in the mosquito theory, not Lazear. Truby is concerned that Hench supports Lazear as being the mosquito theory proponent instead of Reed.","Truby completes the questionnaires sent by Hench. He refers to two newspaper clippings citing another yellow fever collaborator, and suggests that Hench read several chapters in a book about Victor Vaughan.","Hench writes that he has heard Moran plans to write his memoirs. The Cuban government is interested in preserving Building No. 1, although they have made no concrete plans.","Moran wants Kean to explain to Nogueira that there shouldn't be any hostility between Cuba and the U.S. caused by distinguishing between Finlay \"discovering\" the mosquito theory and Reed \"demonstrating\" the theory. Kean also mentions his letter to Moran about Guiteras' speech given in Havana in 1900, which gives a proper analogy for the Finlay--Reed discovery.","Kean shares family news. He is glad to receive copies of Walter Reed's diplomas and describes Truby's visit. He is relieved to hear that Building No. 1, at Camp Lazear, will be preserved.","Moran discusses Cuban politics in general. He notes that the Finlay-Reed controversy is still ongoing, and there are strong anti-American sentiments connected with it.","Kean discusses his case of yellow fever. He maintains that there is no proof Ames ever contracted yellow fever. He writes that Lazear conducted secret experiments, and discusses Moran's draft of his memoirs.","Kean feels Moran is too contentious about the Cuban medical profession taking all the credit for the yellow fever discovery. Kean tells Hench the advice he gave Moran about how to approach his autobiography, or memoirs, without angering the Cubans.","Kean remembers a conversation with Gorgas, who believed that Reed had found a way of producing mild, non-fatal yellow fever. As such, Gorgas planned to start inducing experimental cases. Kean comments on the planned commemoration of Reed by the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria. He hopes that they will include a Cuban speaker for the event.","Nogueira inquires if any of the volunteers at Camp Lazear died from the yellow fever experiments.","With the help of Lawrence Reed, Truby saw the room where Walter Reed died. He notes that he saw old friends in Washington, and they all look distinctly older than 5 years earlier. Truby encloses a sketch locating the surgery and Lazear's house.","Truby sends sketches locating the Camp Columbia surgery and Lazear's house, attached to an explanatory note.","Kean informs Nogueira that there were no deaths through human experimentation at Camp Lazear. However, Andrus caused Reed great anxiety because he had a severe case of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Wallace Forbes, a yellow fever volunteer who disappeared November 24, 1926 while in the service. He suggests that Forbes' medal be given to his sister.","Hench discusses the room in which Reed died and his desire that it be memorialized. He wonders if the American Society for Tropical Medicine or some other organization would provide funds for a bronze plaque.","Truby provides a sketch of the room where Reed died in 1902.","Kean discusses the honorary degree given to Reed by Harvard University. Reed considered this one of the greatest honors in his lifetime. There is also a discussion of the proper quotation for the honorary tablet outside of the room where Reed died.","Hench wants to know if McCoy is still alive. He discusses the biography by Hagedorn which credits Wood with the suggestion that led Sternberg to form the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench informs Truby that he has assembled all the necessary data from the National Archives. He would appreciate any comments Truby has to make about these materials. Hench makes comments and raises questions about the information in the documents.","Kean discusses the career of McCoy. He answers Hench's questions from a previous letter. According to Kean, Gorgas initially rejected Reed's mosquito theory.","Truby believes that Agramonte was an immune although there is no official documentation.","Hench mentions his interest in the story of Reed and yellow fever. He requests a meeting with McCoy to clarify a published statement.","Hench sends a detailed list to Lyons of the photographs, correspondence, and documents that are to be used at the unveiling of the bust of Reed in New York City.","Kean relates the incident in which Carroll broke quarantine and ruined the validity of the experiment. Reed told Kean that he was quite irritated with Carroll's actions.","Hench explains why he has not had time to write the yellow fever story. He hints about a possible breakthrough in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.","Truby thinks that it is crucial for Hench to get access to the Wood diary and the Lazear notebook, but encourages Hench to write his book even if he cannot see these items immediately. He also understands that Hench should not let the yellow fever project get in the way of his medical research.","Kean has attempted to identify the persons in the photographs from Truby, some of whom he describes. Kean discusses his large accumulation of personal papers and books, which will be deposited at the University of Virginia after his death. Kean describes his recent illness and its effects. He lists new members of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and expresses his apprehension that Hench might not finish his yellow fever magnum opus.","Kean identifies people in a photograph of Lee's staff, from 1899. He cannot find some of his own papers and photographs that would help him with the identification.","Truby discusses photographs of Cuba. He includes one of his own drawings of the 8th Infantry Camp at La Punta.","Truby congratulates Hench for his work in \"that most terrible of all crippling diseases,\" and asks him to help block the effort of Senator Lucas to have Gustaf E. Lambert admitted to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also states that Jernegan was the bravest volunteer.","Hench explains to Kean and Truby that he has been so occupied with cortisone research that he has had no time for his Reed project. He has accepted the position of chairman of a research committee on rheumatic diseases.","Tate informs [Hench] that he was the medical records clerk at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments. He claims that Ames was the real hero and yet became the forgotten man because he was simply a contract doctor.","Tate writes that he was under Truby's command in Cuba and has read all the books about the yellow fever experiments. He maintains that Truby's is the only real, factual account and requests a copy of the book.","Hench appreciates the letters from Sternberg and Finlay. He hopes to see the Wood papers the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Tate, having learned of Hench's work with arthritis, requests Hench's help with his own arthritic condition. He begs forgiveness for his doubts of Hench's ability to write the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Hench that Laura Wood was at the Library of Congress looking through her father's papers and was surprised to learn that there were no diaries for 1900 and 1901. Kean has told her that Hench is trying to determine whether her father or Gorgas initiated the war against the mosquitoes.","Truby commends Hench on his work with cortisone in treating rheumatic fever, and encloses two communications he has received from men who were at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments.","Tate identifies himself to Truby and asks if it would be possible for Truby to send him a signed copy of his book about the yellow fever experiments.","Special Orders #83 relieves Forbes of his assignment, assigns Morris and Kissinger to temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks, and orders Ames to report to Reed for temporary duty.","Tate believes that neither Lambert nor Ames belongs on the Yellow Fever Honor Roll. However, Tate believes that Lambert was courageous and Ames was a good doctor.","Kean corrects a case of mistaken identity in a photograph Hench had sent to him, and provides details about his assignments in Cuba.","Kean comments on a book by Powell that cites Reed's work and that of other physicians.","Truby provides Tate with information about Captain Alexander N. Stark.","Tate provides an autobiographical sketch and ponders why yellow fever seemed to spread to other parts of America from South America, but not from Africa to northern Africa or southern Europe.","Truby explains to Lambert the conditions for being placed on the Roll of Honor. Truby says that Ames does not meet these conditions, although he did take good care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Truby sends Hench a letter from Lambert, and Truby's reply to Lambert. He says that Lambert is evidently beginning another drive to get on the Roll of Honor.","Lambert promotes the work that Ames did in caring for yellow fever patients during the experiments. He thinks Ames did not get the recognition due him. He also points out that he, Lambert, was the only one who volunteered to care for patients.","Kean refers Hench to some letters from Sternberg to Reed and to Chaille, and comments on developments resulting from the yellow fever experiments.","Hench believes that Lambert wants Ames to be honored because it might help Lambert's own campaign to have his name included as well.","Kean comments on Lambert and Ames. He believes they should not be included in the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs the Trubys that Emilie L. Reed died.","Hench has notified Truman's physician, the Lazears' children, Moran, and Kellogg, about Emilie L. Reed's death. It is impossible for him to attend her funeral.","Robert Kean writes that his father, Jefferson Randolph Kean, is a patient at Walter Reed Hospital.","Hench writes to Truby that he was distressed to learn about the death of Kean. He praises Kean and his work.","Philip and Mary Hench send their condolences to Cornelia Kean, the widow of Jefferson Randolph Kean. Philip praises Kean's qualities as a physician, a soldier, and a Christian.","Hench writes about how much Jefferson Randolph Kean meant to him and how he combined dignity, scholarship, and integrity.","The report contains a memorial to Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean writes Hench about her interactions with Standlee who is writing a biography of Reed. She encloses a copy of the letter she sent to Standlee, critiquing Standlee's manuscript. She mentions that Love is not happy with the way Standlee is writing of Reed.","Kean harshly criticizes Standlee's manuscript and states the reasons for her opinions. She includes a detailed list of corrections for the Standlee manuscript.","Truby is extremely critical of Standlee's manuscript, and believes that she is not competent to write an accurate account. He encloses a copy of his letter to her.","Truby reviews Chapter 3 of Standlee's manuscript.","Hench informs Truby that he is going to Cuba for a conference, but will not have time to do much with yellow fever research. Hench writes that the Cuban government has money to clean-up the site of Camp Lazear.","Mrs. Kean recommends using a public relations man to counteract the Cuban press. She encloses a letter of approval from herself to Hench praising his yellow fever history work.","Cornelia Kean praises Hench's yellow fever history work, especially in specifying the important roles of both Reed and Finlay. She states her hopes that a memorial in Cuba will enshrine them both.","Hench appreciates Cornelia Kean's approval of his efforts to memorialize the people involved with the yellow fever work in Cuba.","Truby discusses who should be included - and who should be excluded - on the plaque to be placed at Camp Lazear. He thinks that Barstad and Mazzuri should be excluded.","Hench congratulates Truby for his inclusion on the Camp Lazear memorial plaque. He comments on the ongoing repairs to Building No. 1.","Hench describes the memorial ceremony that the Cubans are planning at Camp Lazear. He regrets that illness will prevent the Trubys and others from attending the ceremony.","Kean encloses three letters for Hench to read.","Kean is unable to accept the invitation to attend the ceremonies honoring the heroes of the conquest of yellow fever.","Rodriguez Exposito invites Kean to a ceremony unveiling a bust of the heroes of the yellow fever experiments and a plaque honoring those involved in the experiments.","Love proofreads Kean's letter to the Cuban committee and suggests a spelling correction.","Hench requests that Truby write a formal statement of his appreciation to the Cubans for honoring Truby in the ceremony. Nogueira has indicated that Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 would retain their names.","Hench requests that Bonnie Kean write a formal statement showing her appreciation towards the Cubans for honoring her husband.","Truby tells Hench that he is depressed because he cannot attend the ceremonies in Cuba. He asks Hench to deliver the enclosed letter from himself to Jose Andreu thanking the Cuban government for including his name on the memorial.","Truby conveys to Andreu his deep appreciation at being honored by the Cuban government for his contribution to the yellow fever work. He is also pleased that Leonard Wood and Hanberry were included","Hench informs Truby that when Batista became the Cuban president there was a change in personnel in the health department. Consequently, Truby's letter of appreciation was addressed to the wrong person.","Truby appreciates the photos of the plaques, park, and Building No. 1 that Hench sent after attending the ceremonies in Cuba.","Truby, by examining the stubs of the checkbook used to disburse funds at Camp Lazear, analyzes the cost of the yellow fever experiments. He produces a figure of $6,500.","Truby discusses the Camp Lazear National Monument and Nogueira's efforts in establishing the monument. Truby expresses his displeasure at the inaccuracies in an article about \"Finlay Field.\"","Hench inquires if it would be possible to determine the cost to the U.S. Army of the entire Yellow Fever Commission, beyond the regular pay of those involved.","Truby agrees to work on an estimate of the cost of the Yellow Fever Commission expenses.","Hench will send Truby copies of the checks in Kean's checking account, as well as the checkbook itself, so that Truby can estimate Camp Lazear's expenses.","Tate sends Truby his analysis of the checkbook stubs. He found it intriguing and wants Truby to see his results in case they highlight something Truby might have overlooked or help to verify his findings.","Tate analyzes the checkbook stubs for Camp Lazear. He thinks that Lambert has reason to feel upset, because he nursed yellow fever patients and the only extra check made out to him was for $20.","Tate generally agrees with Truby's interpretation of the check book figures. However, he believes that the cost of yellow fever in the United States was beyond computation in both personal and commercial losses.","Tate thinks that Truby's breakdown of the Camp Lazear costs is excellent. Their only point of disagreement involves confusion over the names Fernandez and Martinez.","[Tate] discusses the confusion of several names. He thinks that the man listed as Jose Martinez was really Jose M. Fernandez.","Tate responds to some of Truby's questions about gratuities, Martinez, and the problem of consecutive case numbers.","Truby comments on the financial records from Camp Lazear, which Hench had sent to him.","Hench appreciates Truby's analysis of the financial records from Camp Lazear.","Tate recollects his impressions about the members of the Yellow Fever Board. He encourages Truby to share his memories of Reed with Hench.","Truby describes his physical condition and also states that Finlay deserves credit for all the help he gave to Reed. He encloses a letter from John Kelly.","Kelly thanks Truby for the information he sent him about Finlay because the Universidad De Villanueva wants to honor him.","Hench informs Cornelia Kean about Truby's death. He thanks her for her help with his questionnaire. He mourns for Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean informs Hench that Cornelia Kean has died.","[Kean] gives a brief summary of conditions in Cuba before the arrival of the Yellow Fever Board. He provides an account of the activities of the Board, which ultimately shows the mosquito as the bearer of yellow fever. Included are notes by Truby.","Andrus describes the work of the Yellow Fever Board and his role as a volunteer. He provides exacting lists of his fellow volunteers and their cases of yellow fever.","Pinto describes Reed's use of mosquitoes acquired from Finlay and the first experiments with volunteers.","Kean describes Reed's illness, death, and funeral.","[Hench] outlines details of the yellow fever investigation, including a diagram of the Board's laboratory at Columbia Barracks.","Simpson summarizes the life of Lemuel S. Reed, as he knew him through religious work, and gives an account of his death and funeral. Simpson conducted the funeral service.","The letter concerns Lamb's recollection of Walter Reed's last days.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","The materials in this series do not appear to be ordered in any kind of formal arrangement scheme.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","The correspondence concerns Hench's corrections for Hill's book, The Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever .","The correspondence relates to Philip Showalter Hench's notes on a health heroes film.","Photograph of Mabel Houston Lazear removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","Photographs of Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed were removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","The letter concerns the enclosed article.","The letter contains Philip Showalter Hench's comments about Ralph Nading Hill's manuscript.","H.R. 7544, if passed, would formally acknowledge the service of Roger Post Ames to the United States.","The postcards illustrate various medallions.","The records were photocopied and compiled by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The file contains the articles, Walter Reed and the Conquest of Yellow Fever and Conquerors of Yellow Fever","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers shall receive.","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers will receive.","Emily Lawrence Reed's chart goes back to Daniel Rea I who died in 1662 and his wife Bertha. Hannah Peck Rea married John Vaughan Lawrence in 1836 and had 10 children, one of whom was Emilie Blackwell Lawrence who married Walter Reed. Walter Reed's chart goes back to Governor William Reed who died in 1738. The charts include descendants of the extended families through 1973. This was part of the William Bennett Bean papers.","Issues contain articles on the U.S. and Spanish peace commissioners.","The scrapbook contains photographs from newspapers and magazines of stage and film actresses as well as opera and concert singers. Several men are included. People represented are Viola Allen, Julia Arthur (Cheney), Anna Held, Madge Lessing (autograph and envelope addressed to Miss Emilie Lawrence Reed), Julia Marlowe (autograph), Maude Adams (autograph), Marguerite Lemon, Otis Skinner (autograph), Virginia Earl, Mary Mannering (autograph), Virginia Harned, Jessie Bartlett Davis, Caroline Miskel, William Gillett, Alice Nielsen (autograph), Edward Willard (autograph) and a note by Atcheson Hench.","It appears that around 52 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","It appears that around 18 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","The letter concerns the return of photographs in the collection from the University Press of Virginia to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.","It appears that 43 photographs and photographic negatives relating to Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party, meetings of the Board of Visitors of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other subjects were removed from this file and included in Series IX. and Series X. of the collection.","It appears that the envelope at one time contained 8 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 7 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 14 photographs.","The file at one time included up to 7 additional photographs of the hospital and a party celebrating Walter Reed with their photographic negatives.","The file at one time included up to 36 photographs of Finlay with their photographic negatives and copies of some of his articles.","The file at one time included photographs of Albert E. Truby, the Hench family, Jesse W. and Mabel Lazear, and the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The envelopes at one time contained aerial photographs of Marianao.","The file at one time contained 19 photographs of the 1st military hospital, 2 portrait photographs of John J. Moran, and up to 7 aerial photographs of the Hospital Nacional.","The file at one time contained 46 aerial photographs and photographic negatives of Havana, Cuba and its environs.","The file at one time contained 72 photographs and photographic negatives showing Las Animas Hospital in Cuba.","The envelope once contained around 6 annotated photographs and maps of Camp Columbia in Cuba.","The envelopes once contained up to 22 photographs of La Ciudad Militar.","The envelope once contained photographs of Camp Lazear.","The envelopes at one time contained 151 photographs and 67 photographic negatives.","The issue contains an article with a picture of Emilie L. Reed.","The envelopes at one time contained photographs of the Camp Lazear National Monument dedication.","The file at one time contained 7 photographs of the Inglaterra Hotel and Delmonicos Restaurant in Havana, Cuba.","The envelopes at one time contained 23 photographs and 4 photographic negatives showing the headquarters of Fitzhugh Lee in Cuba.","The file at one time contained photographs and photographic negatives showing the Army Medical Museum and Library Building.","The file at one time contained 34 photographs.","The file at one time contained 32 photographs.","The file at one time contained 40 photographs relating to Cornwell's painting.","The file at one time contained 67 photographs and negatives relating to the Columbia Barracks an the barracks model.","The file at one time contained 44 photographs and negatives relating to Camps Lazear and Washington.","Weaver was named for Walter Reed. A photograph of Blossom Reed as a child was sent to him in Reed's correspondence. An obituary for Weaver and transcriptions of the letters are included.","Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed conveyed land back and forth with E. and A. Wartman.","The letters relate to sanitation and hospital reports.","Includes reports from Walter Reed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","The program lists Jesse William Lazear as receiving the degree of doctor of medicine.","Includes a discussion by Walter F. Reed.","The article includes a report from Walter Reed.","Includes speeches or summaries by Walter reed on subacute bacterial endocarditis, diphtheria, and rabies.","The letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","The letter concerns typhoid fever.","Reed is to travel to Cuba to determine causes of typhoid fever, return, and report.","Reed questions whether a test has been done as requested and gives further instructions for experiments.","Includes Haskins request to be assigned to Cuba and his court-martial proceedings. Walter L. Reed was a member of the court.","Walter Lawrence Reed was a member of the court-martial proceedings against Haskins. Haskins died in prison, possibly of yellow fever, and provided circumstantial evidence for the mosquito vector for yellow fever.","Includes a letter from Walter Reed.","Letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","Reed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.","Most of the volunteers for Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever came from this detachment.","Letter concerns a change of address.","Reed mentions Steward [John S.] Neate and Steward Williamson.","Tomlinson consents to be bitten by mosquitoes carrying yellow fever. Also included is a comment about men already immune to yellow fever volunteering for the experiments to get the money.","Walter Reed and Emily Reed convey real estate to George E. Gorton.","The letter relates to the inscription of James Carroll's monument (tombstone) in Arlington National Cemetery, includes an extract from regulations regarding monuments and markers in national cemeteries.","James C. Reed's letters concern the grave of Jesse V. Reed in France (died October 12, 1918) and of his reburial in Blackstone, Virginia in 1921. Lila Reed thanks A[tcheson] Hench for sending copies of the letters concerning the burial of her cousin.","Certificate card is in both English and Spanish. Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","The letters relate to Walter Reed and Reed family members including Nellie Reed Elliot, Mrs. Douglas T. Elam, Lila Reed, and Alice Reed.","The notes relate to the relatives of Walter Reed including James Reed, Lila Reed, Lily Blackford, and Alice Reed.","Wyllie writes about Reed family members including Mrs. William E. Graves, Alice Reed, Elizabeth Reed, Mary Blincoe, Jack Dooley Reed, Texie P. Watts, and Mrs. Bowman.","The correspondence relates to Lemuel S. Reed and J.C. Reed and the Methodist Church.","Clemons informs Mrs. Moran that her husband's Medal of Honor arrived safely to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hench encloses an article from the Winter 1951 issue of Virginia Cavalcade entitled How a Reed was Bent .","Groner, a cousin of Blossom, recounts Blossom's life in the memorial article.","Includes the article, The Story of an Archive: Conquest of Yellow Fever and a photograph of the yellow fever volunteers.","Elizabeth is the daughter of James C. Reed, a brother of Walter Reed.","The article is signed by del Regato to Miss Ane Freudenberg","Hanberry was one of the yellow fever volunteers and a Congressional Gold Medal recipient.","1 of 10 autographed engraver's proofs.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Many of the photographs in this series are annotated with notes. Some of these notes appear to have been written by Philip Showalter Hench, while others were written by people associated with the yellow fever experiments (e.g. Albert E. Truby). It appears that many of the photographs were separated from related materials in other parts of the collection, particularly Series VIII., and rehoused housed in Series IX.","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Courtesy of the U.S. Army Medical Museum","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Names of individuals in the photograph: 1. 1st Lieut. Albert E. Truby; 2. Alva S. Pinto, Contract Surgeon; 3. Raul Amador, Contract Surgeon; 4. Robert P. Cooke, Contract Surgeon; 5. A.H.S. Campbell; 6. A.H.S. Pahnke; 7. A.H.S. George Burton; 8. A.H.S. Cook; 9. A.H.S. Arnold; 10. Pvt. John R. Kissinger; 11. Pvt. Braemer; 12. Pvt. Thomas Kane; 13. Pvt. De Lamar; 14. Pvt. Warren G. Jernegan; 15. Pvt. John Morris; 16. Pvt. Lawrence; 17. Pvt. William Olsen; 18. Pvt. Samillion; 19. Pvt. Carr; 20. Pvt. Martin; 21. Pvt. William McHardy; 22. Pvt. Gustave Lambert; 23. Pvt. Tate; 24. Pvt. Thomas M. England; 25. Pvt. John E. Andrus; 26. Pvt. Harroldsen; 27. Pvt. Fred G. West, (Detachment Barber); 28. Pvt. Brent La Mar; 29. Pvt. James Toler; 30. Pvt. Thomas Brault; 31. Pvt. Frank Buholtz; 32. Pvt. James Byington; 33. Pvt. William Williamson; 34. Pvt. Young; 35. Pvt. Springer; 36. Pvt. Rutledge; 37. Pvt. William Robertson; 38. Pvt. Courtney; 39. Pvt. Frank M. Dawley; 40. Pvt. Edward Weatherwalks; 41. Pvt. Charles G. Sontag"," A list that accompanies the photograph notes that, \"This detachment had been commanded by Captain Alexander N. Stark. He was ordered to the United States in July, 1900. Later he returned and again succeeded to the position. This detachment furnished most of the volunteer's for Major Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever.\" Photograph by US Army Medical Museum","Charles Finlay was the son of Carlos Finlay.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Standing in the photograph from left to right: Alfredo Dominquez Rieder, Aristides Agramonte, [s.n.] Taylor, A. Diaz Albertini, [unknown], and Hugo Roberts. Seated from left to right: Carlos Finlay and Juan Guiteras","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photo from Army Medical Museum","Kelly was the author of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","William L. Lazear and Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear were the parents of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear was the mother of Jesse W. Lazear.","Mabel Houston Lazear was the wife of Jesse W. Lazear.","Jesse W. Lazear attended Trinity Hall.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Jesse W. Lazear is the seventh man standing from the right.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Photograph was possibly taken while Jesse W. Lazear was affiliated with Bellevue Hospital.","Moran, who was a civilian clerk in Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters, was inoculated for yellow fever at Camp Lazear, Cuba on December 21, 1900.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","Inscribed, \"For my very good friend. Doctor Philip S. Hench, Havana Jan. 4, 1941\" and signed by John J. Moran","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death. Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","Morro castle can be seen in the background.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Inscribed, \"Yours very sincerely\" and singed by Smith.","This is the last picture of Hideyo Noguchi before he died.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Cuban Tourist Commission","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by Cuban Tourist Commission, Havana (Cuba)","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","The Cuban minister of health, Dr. Saladrigas is raising the flag.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo by National Library of Medicine.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo courtesy the US Army Medical Museum.","US Army A.A.F. Photo.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum.","According to Philip Showalter Hench the picture citation erroneously describes the structure in the image as Building Number One.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photograph annotated by Albert E. Truby.","Philip Showalter Hench made the photograph of the map in 1941. The annotations are undated.","Philip Showalter Hench photographed the map in 1941.","Philip Showalter Hench made this photograph in 1941 of an original copy of the map in the National Archives.","Ross was the British researcher who proved the connection between malaria and mosquitoes in 1899.","Lambert was the assistant to Dr. Roger Post Ames at Camp Columbia.","Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.","Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Most of the materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order according to the last names of their authors. The remainder of the materials are arranged at the end of the series according to no apparent or formal organization scheme.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Materials in this series have been separated and arranged according to their genre (e.g. correspondence, photographs, and reprints).","The information in these documents relates to the site of Camp Lazear.","Ceremonies honoring Walter Reed were held at the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria.","The is issue devoted to Carlos J. Finlay.","Includes article by Pedro Nogueira, \"Una aclaracion a un episodio de la historia de la fiebre amarilla\"","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Christopher and James Clayton Reed are depicted in the photograph.","The notebook includes some notes of James Reed.","Reed describes his family life, his reunion with Emilie Lawrence Reed, and their journey to Camp Lowell.","Reed discusses finances, and offers advice on female health and education. He advocates against too much emphasis on academic excellence.","Reed teases Blincoe and her husband. He gives news of his wife and son and their life on the post, and he relates the progress of his Florida orange grove.","Reed consoles Blincoe after her husband's death.","Reed praises Blincoe's bravery after the loss of her husband. He sends money and promises to send more in the future.","Reed provides details of his personal finances. He relates news of his family, and he makes comments about her children. He offers his opinion regarding the religious revival at his son's school","Reed offers advice for Blincoe's daughter, Laura. He discusses his personal finances, and regrets that he cannot send her money.","Reed writes that he will send money to Blincoe. He asks about her family.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed is sorry Blincoe's son, Lemuel, has left home. He gives advice on raising violets.","Reed writes to offer his house to the newlywed couple.","Reed provides details of the Reed family genealogy.","Reed provides genealogical information on the Reed family. Emilie Lawrence Reed has been with her mother, Hanna Rea Lawrence, after the death of Emilie's youngest brother, Edward F. Lawrence. Reed also comments on the war spirit in Washington.","Reed describes his vacation and bicycling. He comments on the upcoming presidential election.","Reed comments on family members. Lawrence Reed is in Cuba.","Reed discusses personal finances. He will send her money.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed writes that Christopher Reed's son does not have tuberculosis. Reed has been in Cuba studying yellow fever but has returned to finish the typhoid fever report.","Reed writes about Blincoe's daughter, Laura.","Reed writes that he is glad to hear that his monthly contribution helps.","Reed discusses finances. He mentions honorary degrees he has been awarded.","James Reed inquires when Walter Reed died.","Lemuel Blincoe requests information on Walter Reed's funeral so he can attend.","Includes invitation to a memorial meeting of the medical society of the district of Columbia honoring Walter reed.","Review of \"Ambassadors in white the story of American tropical medicine\", by Charles Morrow Wilson.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.","Reed describes the triumph of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, and a Congressional resolution of appreciation.","Emilie Lawrence Reed seeks a pension increase. She writes about Marie Gorgas' pension and discusses the public stature of William Gorgas.","[Kelly] writes that he supports Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Emilie Lawrence Reed provides information on Walter Reed's favorite pet and her family life for Kelly.","As requested by Kelly, [Emilie Lawrence Reed] writes a description of Walter Reed's illness, treatment, and death.","Sternberg wants Reed to be examined for promotion by the Board of Medical Officers.","Sternberg discusses his theory of yellow fever and the necessary preventative measures to combat the spread of yellow fever.","Sternberg reports on the prevalence of yellow fever in Cuba. He relates the history of yellow fever epidemics, and provides statistics on yellow fever throughout Cuba.","Jefferson Randolph Kean discusses family news and life in Cuba.","Sternberg sends checks for research-related expenses.","Kean considers sending his family back to the United States because of the risk of yellow fever.","Louise Kean provides news about yellow fever.","Kean discusses the mystery of yellow fever, its effects and spread. He comments the state of sanitary conditions at the newly built Camp Columbia.","Louise Kean writes about family news and political intrigue in Marianao. She comments on Cuban politics.","Louise Kean mentions a mutiny on the Sedgewick and a reception for Senators at the governor's palace. Either Jefferson Randolph Kean or Gorgas will be named Chief Surgeon of the Department.","Louise Kean writes to her mother about consultations to secure Jefferson Randolph Kean's position as Chief Surgeon of General Lee's Province.","Louise Kean writes about quarantine and sanitation rules for yellow fever in Cuba, Jefferson Randolph Kean's work in Havana, and her plans to leave Cuba.","Louise Kean writes about daily life in Cuba and cases of yellow fever in Havana and on the Post.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses efforts to control yellow fever, and notes the extent to which it has spread in the corps.","Kean writes about his rationale for remaining as Post Surgeon at Columbia Barracks instead of taking position at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. He comments on the lasting value of Reed's work.","Louise Kean discusses her decision to stay in Cuba and her life at the post. In a postscript she mentions the excitement surrounding the yellow fever experiments.","The Keans discuss social events among the army personnel and a move to new quarters. The postscript mentions the reaction of the popular press and the medical journals to the mosquito theory.","Louise Kean writes about cases of yellow fever and news of the family.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean's stepmother is coming to Cuba. She describes the excitement over the first case of experimental yellow fever at Camp Lazear.","Louise Kean writes about the success of Reed's yellow fever experiments with infected mosquitoes and clothing.","Sternberg responds to Reed's letter concerning the success of the experiments. He notes that he has received reprints of Reed's paper in the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine.\"","Kean writes about studying for his upcoming promotion examination. He notes that the scientists are seeing important results from the mosquito experiments. A dinner will be held in honor of Finlay.","Sternberg informs Reed that he will send him to Pan-American Congress to present a supplemental paper.","Kean describes the round of New Year's parties, his children, and studying for his promotional exam. Kean also details the success of the mosquito experiments and the army's efforts to eliminate mosquitoes.","Kean discusses the health of friends back in the United States. He includes a satirical paragraph on the health of acquaintances.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in Washington, D.C. for his promotion exam. She mentions that Ames has contracted yellow fever and that she attended a memorial service for Queen Victoria.","Kean writes about his return to Cuba after a trip to the United States. Louise Kean has been active in charitable work around the Camp.","Louise Kean writes about the use of fumigation against yellow fever, the quarantine in New Orleans, and Jefferson Randolph Kean being placed in charge of the finances for the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean discusses life at Camp Lazear; including acquaintances and political trouble involving his new quarters.","Louise Kean writes about yellow fever research, including the failed experiments of Caldas and Carroll's work.","Louise Kean writes about the Keans' travels, her daughter's ear infections, and a case of experimental yellow fever.","Sternberg provides his impressions of Reed and his work relative to Kelly's plans to write a biography of Reed.","The letter concerns the memorialization of Camp Lazear in Cuba.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","Contains the article entitled, The Work of Dr. Walter Reed .","This issue of the journal contains articles on yellow fever by Mary W. Standlee and S. William Simon.","Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.","Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Status"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_98fe81a152b4be0b7388b1814ffaf4bd\"\u003eThe Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audiocassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). Most of the materials in the collection were collected or created by Nobel laureate Philip Showalter Hench while researching the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audiocassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). Most of the materials in the collection were collected or created by Nobel laureate Philip Showalter Hench while researching the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["Collection is predominantly in English; other materials in the collection are in Spanish, French, and Portuguese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10452,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:56:56.558Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901) was a board of physicians that the U.S. government formed in order to determine how yellow fever was transmitted between hosts. Ultimately, the commission's experiments in Cuba proved that mosquitoes transmit yellow fever--a discovery that would spur successful campaigns to control and eradicate yellow fever throughout much of the globe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e When Major Walter Reed and Acting Assistant Surgeons James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse Lazear gathered on the porch of the Columbia Barracks Hospital in June of 1900, they became the fourth successive board of U.S. medical officers to grapple with the appalling plague that was yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The persistence of this disease across the Cuban archipelago and its periodic re-emergence along the coastlines and great river drainages of the Americas was taking countless thousands of lives. Lack of precise knowledge as to its cause and transmission had augmented yellow fever's extraordinarily high mortality rate and had given rise to quarantine regulations which constituted substantial impediments to efficient regional trade. Endemic in the tropics, yellow fever imposed high humanitarian and economic costs upon the entire region. Specialists regarded Cuba as one of the principal foci of the disease, and the island consequently attracted considerable attention from the medical sciences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1879, one year after a devastating epidemic swept up the Mississippi valley from New Orleans, Tulane University Professor Stanford E. Chaille led the first investigatory commission to Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and the West Indies. The Chaille Commission remained in Havana three months, and its members -- including George Miller Sternberg, who became Surgeon General of the Army, and Juan Guiteras, later Director of Public Health for Havana -- consulted with Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay. They concluded that the causal agent for yellow fever was possibly a living entity in the atmosphere, an assertion which set Finlay on the path to the mosquito theory he developed in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Louis Pasteur's foundational and highly successful work in modern immunology in 1880 and 1881 gave a renewed impetus to investigations aimed at discovering the \"yellow fever germ.\" Over the middle years of the 1880s several scientists advanced different theories, all readily refuted by bacteriological work Sternberg undertook in Brazil and Mexico in 1887 and again in Havana in 1888 and 1889. In 1897, Italian scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli argued that\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003ewas the culprit, and the following year a third scientific team sailed to Cuba for additional tests. Eugene Wasdin and Henry D. Geddings appeared to confirm Sanarelli's assertion, though Sternberg, by then Surgeon General, remained skeptical.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Despite Wasdin and Geddings' insistence, the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003etheory garnered significant opposition. In fact, a few months before the third commission's report reached the public, Walter Reed and James Carroll -- Reed's assistant at the Columbian University (later George Washington University) bacteriology laboratories in Washington, D.C. -- published a thorough refutation of the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eicteroides\u003c/emph\u003eproposal: the bacteria was not a unique cause of yellow fever, but a variety of the hog cholera bacillus, \"a secondary invader in yellow fever,\" Reed determined, unrelated to its etiology. [1] Dispute continued, however, and when Sternberg organized the fourth investigatory board, he charged Reed and his associates to settle the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003equestion once and for all, then to proceed with analysis of other blood cultures and intestinal flora from yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed and Carroll had considerable experience in bacteriological analysis, and, Sternberg reasoned, might well be able to find the specific agent of the disease. Aristides Agramonte, a Cuban scientist who had worked in Reed's lab at the Columbian University in 1898, was also an accomplished bacteriologist; he had identified\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003ein tissue samples from cases other than yellow fever, providing further evidence opposed to Sanarelli's thesis. Jesse Lazear, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, had joined the Army Medical Corps to study tropical diseases at their point of origin; he received orders for Cuba in February 1900. Lazear impressed Reed with his abilities when the two men became acquainted in March. No doubt with Reed's advice, Sternberg assembled a crack team -- all experienced in scientific research, but each with interests as diverse as their temperaments. The mix of talent and personalities generated spectacular results.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e What causes yellow fever? This simple, even obvious question had dictated yellow fever research for over two decades, and so it guided Reed in organizing the work of the commission.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003eand other bacteriological sampling dominated their work for the first months. \"Reed and Carroll have been at that for a long time,\" Lazear wrote with some impatience to his wife on August 23, \". . . I would rather try to find the germ without bothering about Sanarelli.\" [2] Again and again, tests for the bacteria proved negative, and at the same time, perplexing cases of yellow fever were developing in the region. Agramonte and Reed investigated an epidemic at Pinar del Rio, 110 miles southwest of Havana; Lazear followed later to collect more specimens, and he also assessed the situation at Guanjay thirty miles southwest. To \"my very great surprise,\" Reed admitted, the specific circumstances of the appearance and development of these cases gave strong evidence against the widely-accepted notion that the excreta of patients spread the disease. The theory of fomites -- infection from contaminated clothing and bedding -- and indeed even infection from airborne particles seemed altogether untrue. \"At this stage of our investigation,\" Reed concluded, \". . . the time had arrived when the plan of our work should be radically changed.\" [3] The fundamental question underwent a subtle but critical transformation: from what causes yellow fever to what transmits it. A clear and accurate understanding of how the disease was spread would open a new avenue to its specific cause.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Personally, I feel that only can experimentation on human beings serve to clear the field for further effective work,\" Reed stated to Surgeon General Sternberg, who concurred. [4] Evidence gathering around them pointed strongly to an intermediate host, and the Commission resolved to test Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory -- then not generally accepted -- on human volunteers. Nine times from August 11 to August 25, 1900, mosquitoes landed on the arms of volunteers and proceeded to feed. Nine times the results were negative. On August 27, Lazear placed a mosquito on the doubting Dr. Carroll, and four days later on William J. Dean, a soldier designated XY in the \"Preliminary Note.\" [5] Both promptly developed yellow fever. Significantly, their mosquitoes had fed on cases within the initial three days of an attack and had been allowed to ripen for at least twelve days before the inoculations. Carroll vitiated the results of his experimental sickness by traveling off the post to Havana, a contaminated zone, even as Reed, ecstatic, wrote from Washington in a confidential letter: \"Did the Mosquito do it?\" [6] Dean's case seemed to prove it, since he claimed not to have left the garrison before becoming ill. Lazear also developed a case of yellow fever, almost certainly experimental in origin, though he never revealed the actual circumstances of his inoculation. His severe bout of fever took a fatal turn on September 25, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Nevertheless, these results could not have been more dramatic or convincing for the Commission. Reed quickly assembled a \"Preliminary Note,\" which he presented to the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23, 1900. After initial consultations in Cuba with General Leonard Wood, military governor of the island, and with Surgeon General Sternberg in Washington, he returned to Cuba with authorization and funding to design and carry forward a fully defensible series of experiments. His aim was confirmation of the mosquito theory and invalidation of the long-held belief in fomites.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e On open terrain beyond the precincts of Columbia Barracks -- the American military base just west of Havana near the adjacent suburban towns of Quemados and Marianao (also called Quemados de Marianao) -- Reed established the quarantined experimental station. Camp Lazear, as the Commission dedicated it, took form in the rolling fields of the Finca San Jose, on the farm of Dr. Ignacio Rojas, who leased the land to the Americans. Here Reed designed two small wood-frame buildings, each 14 by 20 feet, for the experimental work, and nearby raised a group of seven tents for the accommodation and support of the volunteers. The buildings faced each other across a small swale, about 80 yards apart, and stood 75 yards from the tent encampment. Building Number One, called the Infected Clothing Building, was a single room tightly constructed to contain as much foul air as possible. A small stove kept the temperature and humidity at tropical levels, and carefully attached screening secured the pair of doorways in a vestibule against intrusion by mosquitoes. Wooden blinds on two small sealed windows shielded the room from direct sun. Building Number Two, the Infected Mosquito Building, contained a principal room, divided into two sections by a floor-to-ceiling wire mesh screen. A door direct to the exterior let into one section, while a vestibule with a solid exterior door and pair of successive screened doors opened to the other, so configured to keep infected mosquitoes inside that section alone. The spare furnishings in both sections -- cots with bedding -- were steam sterilized. Windows exposed the entire room to the clean, steady ocean breezes and to sunlight. Like the doorways, they were carefully screened. A secondary room attached to the building but not communicating with the experimental spaces sheltered the small, heated laboratory where the Commission members raised and stored the mosquitoes to be used.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e These two experimental buildings presented alternate environments -- one conspicuously clean and well ventilated, the other filthy and fetid. Contemporary theories of disease held that yellow fever developed in unclean conditions, and consequently much time and money had been devoted to sanitation projects. Workers steamed clothing, burned sulphur in ships' holds, and thoroughly scrubbed surfaces with disinfectant. In cases of severe epidemic, entire buildings presumed to be infected were set afire along with their contents. Thus the extraordinary -- and intentional -- paradox of the Commission's experimental regime: Reed expected yellow fever to develop not in the unsanitary environment, but in the one thought to be most healthful.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Camp Lazear went into quarantine the day of its completion, November 20, 1900, with a command of four immune and nine non-immune individuals, all save one U.S. Army personnel. Soon a group of recent Spanish immigrants to Cuba augmented the non-immune numbers, bringing the resident total to about twenty. Reed strictly controlled access to the camp and ordered regular temperature recording for each volunteer to eliminate any unanticipated source of infection and to identify the onset of any case of yellow fever as early as possible. As a result, non-immunes were barred from returning should they leave the precinct, and two of the Spaniards who developed intermittent fevers shortly after arrival were immediately transferred with their baggage to Columbia Barracks Hospital. The immune members of the detachment oversaw medical treatments and drove the teams of mules that pulled supply wagons and the ambulance. Experimentation did not begin until each volunteer had passed the incubation period for yellow fever in perfect health.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed took as much care with the design of the experimental protocol as he had with the configuration of the camp and its buildings. Each evening, the occupants of the infected clothing building unpacked trunks and boxes of bed linens and blankets, nightshirts and other clothing recently worn and soiled by cases from the wards of Columbia Barracks Hospital and Las Animas Hospital in Havana. These they shook out and spread around the room to permeate the atmosphere. The stench was overpowering. Yellow fever causes severe internal hemorrhaging, and its unfortunate victims often suffer from black vomit and other bloody discharges. One routine delivery proved so putrid the volunteers \"retreated from the house,\" Reed stated. \"They pluckily returned, however, within a short time, and spent the night as usual.\" [7] In two succeeding trials the protocol became progressively more daring , as the volunteers then wore the clothing and slept on the mattresses used by yellow fever patients, and finally put towels on their bedding smeared with blood drawn from cases in the early stages of an attack. Each morning, the volunteers carefully repacked the rank, encrusted materials into boxes and emerged to an adjacent tent where they spent the day quarantined from the rest of the company. Three trials of twenty days each involved seven men altogether, lead by Robert P. Cooke, a physician in the Army Medical Corps. None developed yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Commission's mosquito experiments proceeded in four series. First, Reed sought to demonstrate that mosquitoes of the variety\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex fasciata\u003c/emph\u003e(later called\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStegomyia fasciata\u003c/emph\u003e, and later still\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAedes aegypti\u003c/emph\u003e) could in fact transmit yellow fever, as Carlos J. Finlay had argued and the initial experiments at Camp Columbia strongly suggested. Here the Commission members simply applied infected mosquitoes contained in test tubes or jars to the skin of the initial volunteers. Success in these tests raised a number of questions, each one addressed in the subsequent series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHow could a building become infected?\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWhen does a mosquito develop the ability to transmit the disease?\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eOver what length of time can a mosquito retain this capacity to infect?\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series consequently employed the specialized \"Infected Mosquito Building\" to indicate how a structure could be considered infected with yellow fever. This experiment required two groups of volunteers, one to be inoculated and another to serve as controls. \"Loaded\" mosquitoes, as the men called them, were released into the screened section of Building Two -- on the side with the protected vestibule entry. One or more non-immune men then entered the opposite section of the room through the direct exterior door, and lay down on bunks adjacent to the wire mesh screen in the center of the room. Now the young man to be inoculated walked through the vestibule into the mosquito side of the room and proceeded to lie on a bunk adjacent to the wire screen separating him from the controls. The inoculation volunteer remained in the building for about twenty minutes -- enough time to suffer several mosquito bites -- he then exited to a quarantine tent outside. The controls spent the remainder of the evening and night in the uninfected side of the room, and indeed returned to sleep in the room for as many as eighteen more nights. As Reed stated, absence of yellow fever in the controls showed \"that the essential factor in the infection of a building with yellow fever is the presence therein of [infected] mosquitoes,\" and nothing more. [8] The degree of sanitation, so long considered critical, was utterly irrelevant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The third series of mosquito experiments confirmed what Henry Rose Carter, of the U.S. Public Health Service, called the \"period of extrinsic incubation,\" [9] the length of time required for secondary cases of yellow fever to develop after an initial intrusion of the disease into a locality. In this series, a single volunteer underwent three successive inoculations by the same mosquitoes, each group of inoculations interrupted by a period of time equal in length to the typical incubation period of the disease in humans, about five days. In this manner, the volunteer's illness could be specifically attributed to a single inoculation group. The use of the same mosquitoes and the same volunteer concurrently demonstrated that no peculiar personal immunity was at play, since logic dictates that a person susceptible to yellow fever on day 17 of a mosquito's contamination -- as happened in the experiment -- could not have been immune to yellow fever on day 11 or day 4. It was thus only the mosquito's capacity to infect which changed, and that occurred no less than 11 days after contamination.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The duration of time over which these \"fully ripened\" mosquitoes remained infective comprised the fourth series of experiments. For this series the Commission kept alive a group of infected mosquitoes for as long as possible, and proceeded to inoculate three volunteers -- on the 39th, 51st, and 57th day after contamination. Each developed yellow fever. A fourth volunteer declined to be bitten on day 65, and the last two mosquitoes of the group, \"deprived of further opportunity to feed on human blood\" [10] expired on day 69 and day 71, clear evidence that even a sparsely populated region may retain the potential for new infections more than two months after the first appearance of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Although it went unrecorded in the published papers, Reed organized a supplemental experiment to test another species of mosquito.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex pungens\u003c/emph\u003efailed to transmit yellow fever to at least one volunteer and probably to a second. Reed's preliminary conclusions indicated that\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex fasciata\u003c/emph\u003ewas the only species capable of transmitting yellow fever. [11]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A last experimental regime involved subcutaneous injections of blood from positive cases of yellow fever to presumed non-immunes. Reed devised these tests to confirm the presence of the yellow fever agent in the blood of a victim during the first days of an attack, and, more importantly, to settle the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003equestion. The same blood cultures which produced yellow fever in four volunteers also failed to grow any\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003e, conclusively invalidating Sanarelli's claim.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Altogether, the mosquito inoculations and the blood injections produced fourteen cases of yellow fever. All made a full recovery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Notwithstanding the decisive medical victory -- as Reed declared, \"aside from the antitoxin of Diptheria and Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus, it will be regarded as the most important piece of work, scientifically, during the 19th century\" [12] -- success at Camp Lazear unfolded in its own time. Initially, Reed observed, \"the results obtained at this station were not encouraging.\" [13] The first inoculations of four volunteers over a period of two weeks proved disconcertingly negative each time. Then, on December 5, 1900, private John R. Kissinger presented his arm to the mosquitoes, and late in the evening on December 8, suffered the first chills of \"a well-marked attack of yellow fever.\" [14] Three more men in rapid succession fell victim to the insects -- Spanish volunteers Antonio Benigno, Nicanor Fernandez, and Vicente Presedo. The force of the conclusions was evident to everyone:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"It can readily be imagined,\" Reed empathetically and wryly described in his first presentation of the experiments, \"that the concurrence of 4 cases of yellow fever in our small command of 12 non-immunes within the space of 1 week, while giving rise to feelings of exultation in the hearts of the experimenters, in view of the vast importance attaching to these results, might inspire quite other sentiments in the bosoms of those who had previously consented to submit themselves to the mosquito's bite. In fact, several of our good-natured Spanish friends who had jokingly compared our mosquitoes to 'the little flies that buzzed harmlessly about their tables,' suddenly appeared to lose all interest in the progress of science, and, forgetting for the moment even their own personal aggrandizement, incontinently severed their connection with Camp Lazear. Personally, while lamenting to some extent their departure, I could not but feel that in placing themselves beyond our control they were exercising the soundest judgment.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"In striking contrast,\" Reed continued, the anxiety of the fomites volunteers began to melt into relief. \"[T]he countenances of these men, which had before borne the serious aspect of those who were bravely facing an unseen foe, suddenly took on the glad expression of 'schoolboys let out for a holiday,' and from this time their contempt for 'fomites' could not find sufficient expression. Thus illustrating once more, gentlemen, the old adage that familiarity, even with fomites, may breed contempt.\" [15]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The question of human experimentation was indeed a serious one -- unavoidable, in actuality, as Reed had stated the previous summer to Surgeon General Sternberg. When the Commission first considered a trial of Finlay's mosquito theory, Reed, Carroll, and Lazear agreed to experiment on themselves. Agramonte, a native Cuban, had acquired immunity as a child. Doubtless Finlay's experience of many unsuccessful inoculations communicated that positive results would not be forthcoming rapidly, so before the first series of inoculations began under Lazear's direction at Columbia Barracks, Reed left Cuba for Washington, where he completed a monumental report on typhoid fever among the army corps -- left unfinished by the sudden death of co-author Edward O. Shakespeare. Carroll and Lazear both sickened while Reed was in Washington, and Lazear, young and strong, had no reason to anticipate that his case would be fatal. Reed was shocked at Lazear's death, and because of his own age -- 49, a decade and a half older than Lazear and a dozen years older than Carroll -- he resolved not to inoculate himself when he returned to Cuba on October 4, 1900. The point had already been amply demonstrated, and only a rigidly controlled experimental regime would establish the necessary proof. Carroll, however, remained embittered about this for the remainder of his life, though he evidently never communicated his objections directly to Reed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e That initial series of mosquito inoculations was probably accomplished without formal documentation of informed consent. Indeed, the experiments may also have been carried forward without the full knowledge of the commanding officer of Camp Columbia, and Reed consequently shielded the identity of Private William J. Dean, the second positive experimental case, behind the pseudonym \"XY\" in the \"Preliminary Note.\" No such potentially troublesome problems arose for the experimental series at Camp Lazear; Reed obtained prior support from all of the appropriate authorities in the military and the administration, even including the Spanish Consul to Cuba. With the advice of the Commission and others, he drafted what is now one of the oldest series of extant informed consent documents. The surviving examples are in Spanish with English translations, and were signed by volunteers Antonio Benigno and Vicente Presedo, and a third with the mark of Nicanor Fernandez, who was illiterate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The documents take the form of a contract between individual volunteers and the Commission, represented by Reed. At least 25 years old, each volunteer explicitly consented to participate, and balanced the certainty of contracting yellow fever in the general population against the risks of developing an experimental case, followed by expert and timely medical care. The volunteers agreed to remain at Camp Lazear for the duration of the experiments, and as a reward for participation would receive $100 \"in American gold,\" with an additional hundred-dollar supplement for contracting yellow fever. These payments could be assigned to a survivor, and the volunteers agreed to forfeit any remuneration in cases of desertion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For the American participants no consent documents appear to survive, though in contemporary letters Reed assured his correspondents that the Commission obtained written consent from all the volunteers. The record of expenses for Camp Lazear -- maintained by Reed's friend and colleague in the medical corps, Jefferson Randolph Kean -- indicates that the same schedule of payments for participation and sickness applied to the Americans as well. Volunteers who participated in the fomites tests and in addition the later series of blood injections and the single trial of an alternative species of mosquito also earned $100 each plus the $100 supplement if yellow fever developed. Two Americans declined these gratuities, as Kean termed them, Dr. Robert P. Cooke, of the fomites tests, and John J. Moran, who had recently received an honorable discharge from the service, and was the only American civilian to participate. His was the fourth case of yellow fever to develop from mosquito inoculation. Moran eventually settled in Cuba, where he managed the Havana offices of the Sun Oil Company, and late in life became a close friend of Philip S. Hench. Together the two men rediscovered the site of Camp Lazear in 1940 -- Building Number One still intact -- and successfully lobbied the Cuban government to memorialize there the work of Finlay and the American Commission in the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed informally commemorated his own experiences at Camp Lazear by commissioning a group photograph, evidently taken there shortly before he left Cuba in February 1901. A more important event occurred on the sixth of that month when Reed presented the results of the Camp Lazear yellow fever experiments to a great ovation at the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana. Three days later he set sail for the United States, and once landed, drafted the Congress paper as\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note\u003c/title\u003e, published immediately in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal of the American Medical Association\u003c/title\u003e. [16]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Though his correspondence intimates a great appreciation for Cuba, Reed never returned to the warm, sunny shores of the island freed of a dreadful plague. Carroll stayed behind at Camp Lazear through February to complete the last experimental series officially bearing the imprimatur of the Yellow Fever Commission, and returned to Washington soon after March first. [17] The Medical Corps retained the lease on Camp Lazear against the possibility of continuing experiments another season, and Carroll, in fact, returned to Havana in August 1901 for a final experimental series, though he did not make use of Camp Lazear. This work involved at least three volunteers at Las Animas Hospital, Havana, who submitted to blood injections. Carroll's assignment aimed at a greater understanding of the yellow fever agent, and he proved that blood drawn from active cases of yellow fever remained virulent even after passing through fine bacteria filters. In addition, by heating contaminated blood which had previously caused cases of yellow fever, Carroll rendered it non-infective -- thereby establishing that this filterable entity, though sub-microscopic, was demonstrably present in the bloodstream. Carroll wrapped up the series in October and returned home to stay. [18] In Cuba, J. Randolph Kean made the last rental payments to Signore Rojas on October 9, 1901, and Camp Lazear, for more than a generation, slipped out of the realm of memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[1] Walter Reed and James Carroll,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBacillus Icteroides and Bacillus Cholerae Suis -- A Preliminary Note\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMedical News\u003c/title\u003e(29 April 1899), reprinted in: United States Senate Document No. 822,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever, A Compilation of Various Publications\u003c/title\u003e(Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 55.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] Letter from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 23 August 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00341001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[3] Walter Reed, \"The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches,\" in United States Senate Document No. 822,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications\u003c/title\u003e(Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 94.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[4] Letter from Walter Reed to George M. Sternberg, 24 July 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02064001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association\u003c/title\u003eIndianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[6] Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, 7 September 1900, Edward Hook Additions to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection: James Carroll Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 15312004. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[7] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal of the American Medical Association\u003c/title\u003e36 (16 February 1901): 431-440, reprinted in: Senate Document No. 822, p. 84.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[8] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[9] Henry Rose Carter,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eA Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMedical Record\u003c/title\u003e59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[10] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 101.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[11]\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex fasciata\u003c/emph\u003ewas reclassified shortly after the experiments as\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStegomyia\u003c/emph\u003eand later became\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAedes aegypti.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[12] Letter to from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 9 December 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02231001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[13] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 97.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[14] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 98.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[15] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[16] Please see note [7].\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[17] The Commission reported these concluding experiments in: Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eExperimental Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Medicine\u003c/title\u003eII (6 July 1901) 1: 15-23.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[18] Walter Reed, James Carroll,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever (A Supplemental Note)\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Medicine\u003c/title\u003eIII (22 February 1902) 8: 301-305.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed (September 13, 1851 - November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who led the army's Yellow Fever Commission 1900 and 1901. Experiments conducted by the commission confirmed a theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes--a discovery that led to the control and eradication of this disease across much of the globe. Reed would receive much of the credit for the work of the commission because of his role as its leader, and, long after his death in 1902, he would be widely celebrated as a heroic figure in the fields of public health and medical research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed spent his first days in a small house which served as the parsonage for a Methodist congregation in Gloucester County, Virginia, where his father was minister.  Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba White Reed welcomed young Walter into the family on September 13, 1851;  he was the youngest of their five children.  The Reeds moved to other Virginia parishes during Walter's childhood, and just after the close of the Civil War, transferred to the town of Charlottesville.  That move in 1866 placed Walter in the orbit of the University of Virginia, which he entered a year later at age sixteen under the care of his older brother Christopher, also a student at the University.  Reed attended two year-long sessions, the second devoted entirely to the medical curriculum, and he completed an M.D. degree on July 1, 1869, as one of the youngest students to graduate in the history of the medical school.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e At that time the School of Medicine at the University offered little opportunity for direct clinical experience, so Reed subsequently enrolled at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in Manhattan, New York.  There he obtained a second M.D. degree in 1870.  Reed interned at a number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area, including the Infants' Hospital on Randall's Island and the Brooklyn City Hospital.  In 1873, he assumed the position of assistant sanitary officer for the Brooklyn Board of Health.  The large and diverse population of New York, with its many immigrant communities and dense, tenement housing, provided countless medical cases to treat and study;  these served to expose Reed to the vital importance of public health, and developed in him a lifelong interest in the field.  Yet the frenetic life of the great cities began to pall after a few years: \"Here the ever bustling day is crowded into the busy night; nor can we draw the line of separation between the two,\"[1] he wrote to Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, later to become Mrs. Walter Reed.  Their courtship letters reveal much of his maturing character, interests, and philosophy of life.  Increasing responsibilities with the Board of Health precluded opening a private practice, and Reed's youth proved a barrier in a culture given to offering respect more to the appearance of maturity than to its actual demonstration. Reed consequently resolved to join the Army Medical Corps, both for the professional opportunities it offered immediately and for the modest financial security it could provide to a young man without independent means.  He passed the qualifying examinations in January 1875 and proceeded to his first assignment at the military base on Willet's Point, New York Harbor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed remained in the Medical Corps for the rest of his life, spending many years of the '70s, '80s, and early '90s at difficult postings in the American West.  The first of these -- to the Arizona Territory -- began in the late spring of 1876, and indeed hurried along his wedding to Emilie Lawrence, on April 25, shortly before his departure.  She joined him the following November, and bore two children at frontier posts, a son Walter Lawrence and a daughter Emilie, called Blossom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed's other western assignments included forts in Nebraska, Dakota Territory, and Minnesota, with two eastern interludes at Baltimore, Maryland and another at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama.  During the second of these tours in Baltimore -- over the 1890-1891 academic year -- Reed completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory.  When he returned from his last western appointment in 1893, Reed joined the faculty of the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C., where he held the professorship of Bacteriology and Clinical Microscopy.  He also became curator of the Army Medical Museum and joined the faculty of the Columbian University in Washington (later the George Washington University).  In addition, Reed maintained close ties with professor William Welch and other leading lights in the scientific community he had come to know at Hopkins a few years earlier.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Beyond his teaching responsibilities for the Army and the Columbian University programs, Reed actively pursued medical research projects.  A bibliography of his publications finds entries from 1892 to the year of his untimely death a decade later, and the subjects he investigated range from erysipelas to cholera, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among others.[2]   In 1896, a research trip to investigate an outbreak of smallpox took him to Key West, and there he developed a close friendship with Jefferson Randolph Kean, a fellow Virginian and colleague in the Medical Corps ten years his junior.  When Reed traveled to Cuba in 1899 to study typhoid in the army encampments of the U.S. forces, Kean was already there, and Kean was still in Cuba when Reed returned as the head of the Army board charged by Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg to examine tropical diseases including yellow fever.  Kean and his first wife Louise were great supporters of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work, and Kean in fact served as quartermaster for the famous series of experiments at Camp Lazear.  After the dramatic and conclusive success of those experiments, Kean actively -- though unsuccessfully -- promoted Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed continued to speak and publish on yellow fever after his return from Cuba in 1901, receiving honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in recognition of his seminal work.  In November 1902, Reed developed what had been for him recurring gastro-intestinal trouble.  This time, however, his appendix ruptured, and surgery came too late to save him from the peritonitis which developed.  He died on November 23, 1902, almost two years to the day from the opening of Camp Lazear and the stunning experimental victory there.  Kean remained a champion of his deceased friend's role in the conquest of yellow fever.  He organized the Walter Reed Memorial Association, to provide support for Reed's family and to build a suitable memorial, and was instrumental in lobbying the United States Congress to establish the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.  In 1929, Congress mandated the annual publication of the Roll in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Register\u003c/title\u003e, and struck a series Congressional Gold Medals saluting the Commission members and the young Americans who bravely suffered experimental yellow fever a generation before.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[1] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence, 18 July 1874, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 01605001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] The bibliography of Reed's scientific papers may be found in: Howard Atwood Kelly,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e(New York: McClure, Phillips and Co., 1906), pp. 281-283. Kelly's complete biography of Reed is contained on this Web site.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 - September 26, 1900) was a physician who was a member of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900. Lazear's death from yellow fever at the outset of the commission's work in Cuba would lead to his elevation as a martyr for medical science in the eyes of many during the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"I rather think I am on the track of the real germ,\" Jesse W. Lazear wrote his wife from Cuba on September 8, 1900.[1] Seventeen days later, the fulminating case of yellow fever Lazear had contracted just over a week after writing Mabel H. Lazear suddenly ended the young scientist's life. He was 34 years old. Unlike so many other yellow fever fatalities, however, this one would lead to a direct and highly successful assault on the disease itself. Yellow fever's ascendancy, endemic in Cuba, was about to be undermined.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Lazear had reported to Camp Columbia, Cuba in February 1900 for duty as an acting assistant surgeon with the U. S. Army Corps stationed on the island. Here he undertook bacteriological study of tropical diseases, particularly malaria and yellow fever, and in May he was named to the Army board charged with \"pursuing scientific investigations with reference to the infectious diseases prevalent on the island of Cuba.\"[2]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e These orders placed him officially in the company of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte -- the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission -- though Lazear had already met Reed the preceding March on a project to evaluate the efficacy of electrozone, a disinfectant made from seawater collected off the Cuban coast. While Reed was in Cuba that March, Lazear discussed with him the recent discovery of British scientist Sir Ronald Ross concerning the mosquito vector for malaria. At Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where he was first a medical resident and later in charge of the clinical laboratory, Lazear had followed Ross's accomplishments with great interest, and pursued field work and experimentation on the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAnopheles\u003c/emph\u003emosquito with fellow Hopkins scientist William S. Thayer. Lazear was thus the only member of the Commission who had experience with mosquito work, and was consequently the most open to the possible verity of Cuban scientist Carlos Juan Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The record is apparently silent as to when Lazear first visited Finlay. Certainly by late June Lazear was beginning to grow mosquito larvae acquired from Finlay's laboratory, the first specimens brought to him by Henry Rose Carter, of the United States Public Health Service.[3] Not long after arriving in Cuba Lazear met Carter, whose own observations on yellow fever strongly suggested an intermediate host in the spread of the disease. However, Army Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg, who organized the Yellow Fever Commission, first charged the board members to investigate the relationship of\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003eto yellow fever -- proposed by the Italian Scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli as the actual cause of the disease. \"Dr. Reed had been in the old discussion over Sanarelli's bacillus and he still works on that subject,\" Lazear wrote his wife in July, \"I am not all interested in it but want to do work which may lead to the discovery of the real organism.\"[4] Soon he would have the opportunity. The relatively quick failure of the Bacillus icteroides inquiry opened the door to what became the ground-breaking mosquito work, and Lazear was well placed to begin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The project started in earnest on August 1, 1900. In a small pocket notebook Lazear noted the preparatory work of raising and infecting mosquitoes, and subsequently recorded the series of eleven experimental inoculations made from the 11th to the 31st of August, the last two producing cases of full-blown yellow fever. These two positive cases developed from mosquitoes allowed to ripen over a period of 12 days, and this was Lazear's crucial discovery. The epidemiological pattern was thus entirely consistent with Carter's observations of a delay between the primary and secondary outbreaks of yellow fever in an epidemic, and, in addition, explained why Finlay's experiments had been largely unsuccessful -- he had not waited long enough before inoculating his subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Although Lazear never directly admitted to experimenting on himself, when Reed reviewed Lazear's sketchy notations he evidently found entries strongly suggesting Lazear's case was not accidental, as officially reported. Unfortunately, the little notebook so crucial to the preparation of the Commission's famous initial paper,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note\u003c/title\u003e[5], vanished from Reed's Washington office after his own untimely death in 1902. Still, Lazear's invaluable contribution to the Commission's victory was widely recognized and elicited tributes from many quarters: \"He was a splendid, brave fellow,\" Reed said of his young colleague, \" and I lament his loss more than words can tell; but his death was not in vain- His name will live in the history of those who have benefited humanity.\" [6] \"His death was a sacrifice to scientific research of the highest character,\" stated General Leonard Wood, military Governor of Cuba.[7] \"Your husband was a martyr in the noblest of causes,\" Dr. L. O. Howard wrote to Mabel Lazear, \"and I am proud to have known him. . . . His work contributed towards one of the greatest discoveries of the century, the results of which will be of invaluable benefit to mankind.\"[8] And so they were. Though Lazear's one-year-old son and newborn daughter never knew their father, they grew up in a world liberated -- almost in its entirety -- from the disease that killed him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e [1] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 8 September 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00344001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] Military Orders for Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse W. Lazear, 24 May 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number 02019001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[4] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 15 July 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00334001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note,\u003c/title\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[6] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 6 October 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02135001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[7] Letter from Leonard Wood to the Adjutant-General, United States Army, November 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00375002.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[8] Letter from Leland Ossian Howard to Mabel Houston Lazear, 7 February 1901, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00388001.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Rose Carter (August 25, 1852 - September 14, 1925) was a prominent physician in the U.S. Public Health Service who was a leading authority in the transmission and control of tropical diseases, particularly yellow fever and malaria. During his long career as a sanitarian, Carter undertook campaigns to investigate and control the spread of tropical diseases in Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, the Southeastern United States, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Like Walter Reed and Jefferson Randolph Kean, Henry Rose Carter was a native Virginian and a graduate of the University of Virginia. Carter obtained a civil engineering degree from Virginia in 1873 and also undertook post-graduate work in mathematics and applied chemistry the next year. Subsequently, however, Carter's interests turned towards medicine, and he completed a medical degree at the University of Maryland in 1879. The same year Assistant Surgeon Carter joined the Marine Hospital Service -- later the United States Public Health Service -- and the young surgeon rose steadily through the ranks, ultimately attaining the position of Assistant Surgeon General in 1915.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Carter's initial assignments with the Hospital Service placed him at the center of the yellow fever maelstrom. In 1879 he was detailed to Memphis and other Southern cities, then in the throes of a second year of devastating epidemics. Here began, as his colleague T. H. D. Griffitts observed, Carter's \"lifelong interest in the epidemiology and control of yellow fever.\"[1] After several years of clinical practice in various Marine hospitals, Carter resumed a direct confrontation with yellow fever when his orders for duty with the Gulf Coast Maritime Quarantine assigned him to Ship Island, Mississippi, in 1888. Here and at subsequent quarantine station postings around the Gulf, he quietly championed a thorough review and rationalization of quarantine policies, with a view toward establishing uniform regulation, more thorough disinfection of vessels, and minimized interference with naval commerce. Crucial to the success of these activities was Carter's attention to the incubation period of yellow fever, which his on-site observations indicated to vary between 5 and 7 days. At the time the official literature stated with far less precision a variance of between 1 and 14 days; Carter's work consequently greatly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of quarantine operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Nevertheless, yellow fever continued to menace the temperate coastline of the United States, and Carter ably directed the Health Service's epidemiological control efforts in numerous threatened regions. In conjunction with this sanitary work for the 1898 season, Carter made detailed notes on the development of yellow fever at Orwood and Taylor, Mississippi. The isolation of these communities enabled him to identify more reliably the phenomenon of a delay between the initial cases of yellow fever in a locality and the subsequent appearance of secondary infection -- a delay two to four times longer than the incubation period of the disease in an infected person. Carter called this interval between the primary and secondary cases \"the period of extrinsic incubation,\" and he defined its \"usual limits . . . [as ranging] from ten to seventeen days.\"[2]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Before he was able to publish his conclusions, Carter took the helm of the quarantine service in war-time Cuba. There, in 1900, he met U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission member Jesse Lazear. Carter had finally arranged for his paper's publication that year in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal\u003c/title\u003e, and gave a draft to Lazear. \"If these dates are correct,\" Carter later recalled Lazear saying, \"it spells a living host.\"[3] The theory of mosquito transmission long advanced by Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay began to seem more likely. And indeed it was. The Commission's experiments in 1900-1901 irrefutably proved the mosquito vector and established the extrinsic incubation period at twelve days. Shortly after these successes Reed saluted Carter, \"I know of no one more competent to pass judgment on all that pertains to the subject of yellow fever. You must not forget that your own work in Mississippi did more to impress me with the importance of an intermediate host than everything else put to-gether.\"[4]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Carter's long and distinguished sanitary career took him to the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, where he served as Chief Quarantine Officer and Chief of Hospitals for five years. He undertook detailed investigations and control measures of malaria in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, and became a founder of the National Malaria Committee. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board, he undertook additional investigation and control measures for yellow fever in Central and South America. His expertise recommended him to the Peruvian government, which named Carter Sanitary Advisor in 1920-1921. Health problems at the end of his life compelled Carter to withdraw from active fieldwork, though he remained a highly valued consultant to the Health Board and a much-beloved and respected teacher for a new generation of sanitarians. Carter closed his career researching and writing the manuscript that his daughter Laura Armistead Carter edited and published posthumously in 1931:\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin.\u003c/title\u003e[5]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[1] T. H. D. Griffitts,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eHenry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Medical Journal\u003c/title\u003e32 (August 1939) 8: 842.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] Henry Rose Carter,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eA Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMedical Record\u003c/title\u003e59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[4] Letter from Walter Reed to Henry Rose Carter, 26 February 1901, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 02447001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[5] Carter, Henry Rose.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin.\u003c/title\u003eBaltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean (June 27, 1860 - September 4, 1950) was a U.S. Army physician who was a leading authority in sanitation, public health, and tropical diseases. Later in his career, Kean would become widely recognized for his role in organizing and administering medical services for the U.S. armed forces during World War I.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"He possessed one of the keenest, most scholarly minds I've ever encountered,\" recalled Nobel Prize winner Philip S. Hench of Jefferson Randolph Kean. [1] Kean and Hench shared an abiding interest in the work of the United States Army Yellow Fever Commission -- Kean, as a contemporary and supporter, and Hench, as a scholar and scientist intent on accurate historical documentation. On the advice of yellow fever experiment volunteer John J. Moran, Hench first wrote Kean in 1939. From that initial contact developed a close friendship which would last for the remainder of their lives. Kean entrusted Hench not only with numerous period documents, including original letters, accounts, fever charts, and other items, but also with the freely-given counsel and insight of a trusted friend.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Like Walter Reed and Henry Rose Carter before him, Jefferson Randolph Kean was an alumnus of the University of Virginia, completing the medical program there in 1883. Kean joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1884, and after forty years in the service, retired with the rank of Colonel. Congress awarded him a promotion to Brigadier General, retired, in 1930. The early years of Kean's career passed in medical postings in the American West, and no doubt offered him experiences similar to those of Walter Reed, whom he met not on the frontier, but in Florida in 1896. Kean became an expert in tropical diseases and sanitation during his five-year assignment in the Florida tropics, an expertise which served him well over two terms of service later in Cuba. During the Spanish-American War and subsequent U. S. occupation of Cuba, Kean was Chief Surgeon for the Department of Havana, then Superintendent of the Department of Charities -- from 1898 to 1902. After a four-year interlude as an assistant to the Surgeon General in Washington, D.C., Kean again returned to Cuba as an advisor to the Department of Sanitation from 1906-1909.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Kean himself stated: \"Reed and I were good friends before the Yellow Fever Board came to Cuba in June 1900, and [Reed] located himself at Marianao, 8 miles S. W. of Havana,\" to be within the medical and administrative jurisdiction overseen by Kean. [2] The Chief Surgeon did indeed offer significant assistance, and was an early convert to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory of transmission, which the Yellow Fever Board's experiments ultimately proved true in the late autumn and winter of 1900-1901. As early as October 13, 1900 -- after the Board's preliminary work, but before the final convincing demonstrations -- Kean issued \"Circular No. 8,\" concerning the latest scholarship on the mosquito vector for disease. [3] The circular contained a set of instructions for the entire command on mosquito eradication. Kean subsequently served as quartermaster and financial administrator for the famous series of yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear and, for the rest of his life, Kean remained a strong proponent of the Commission's conclusions. He worked tirelessly not only to apply them in the field, but also to accord proper public recognition to the Commission's work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to his career as a sanitarian, Kean organized the department of military relief of the American Red Cross, and during World War One served as Chief of the U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army and Deputy Chief Surgeon of the American forces. France named him an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in recognition for these services. Cuban authorities as well offered Kean recognition with the grand cross of the Order of Merit Carlos J. Finlay, and he received both a Distinguished Service Medal from the United States government and the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons. For a decade after his retirement from active duty, Kean edited this last organization's medical journal,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Military Surgeon\u003c/title\u003e, and served on the Surgeon General's editorial board for the multi-volume history of the medical department in World War One. A great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson, Kean also took a seat with the government commission established to build the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. He held charter membership in the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and remained active in its affairs until his death in 1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[1] Telegram from Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench to Cornelia Knox Kean, September 5, 1950, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 06501173.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Philip Showalter Hench, October 31, 1939, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 06282022.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[3] Military Orders to Commanding Officers, October 15, 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02140001.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was a U.S. physician who in 1950 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his role in the discovery of the hormone cortisone. In addition to his medical research, Hench spent almost three decades of his life studying the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and became a leading authority in the subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Philip Showalter Hench was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Bixler Hench and Clara Showalter. After attending local schools, Hench entered Lafayette College and graduated from the school 1916 with a Bachelor of Arts. Hench completed his medical degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1920, and subsequently entered a residency program at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. His association with the Mayo Clinic began in 1921 as a fellow at the institution. Two years later he would become an assistant at the clinic, and then, in 1926, he would be made the head of its Department of Rheumatic Diseases After pursuing post-graduate study in Germany in 1928-1929, Hench obtained a Masters of Science in Internal Medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1931, and a Doctor of Science degree from Lafayette College in 1940. Hench remained for the duration of his career at the Mayo Clinic, where his life-long passion for meticulous research and analysis brought him the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1950, which he shared with Edward C. Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein, for the discovery of cortisone.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The same persistence and determination present in his professional life is also evident in Hench's research on the U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's famous experiments. \"As a physician particularly interested in medical history,\" he stated to experiment volunteer John J. Moran in 1937, \"I have been long interested in the story of the yellow fever work in John J. Moran, Ralph C. Hutchison, Havana.\" [1] So began a remarkable odyssey. At the request of his friend Ralph Cooper Hutchison, then president of Washington and Jefferson College, Hench had written Moran to gather information for the dedication of the College's new chemistry building, named for Commission member and former Washington and Jefferson student Jesse W. Lazear. Hench also began a correspondence with another of the yellow fever experiment's original volunteers, John R. Kissinger. Moran's and Kissinger's recollections proved so intriguing that Hench initially offered to edit and publish them. However, in the course of his research Hench discovered that much general information on the topic was inaccurate. Conflicting assertions concerning the participants and unverified claims by medical and governmental authorities in the United States and Cuba -- often politically motivated -- clouded interpretation of the facts. \"May I suggest,\" Moran consequently urged in 1938, \"that a clearing up of the REED-FINLAY-CONQUEST-OF-YELLOW-FEVER, or an effort to do so, on your part, is a task far more pressing than publishing the Kissinger-Moran stories or memoirs.\" [2] Hench resolved to document every aspect of the \"Conquest of Yellow-Fever\" and to write a much needed accurate and comprehensive history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For the next two decades, Hench tirelessly combed through public archive collections and personal papers in the United States and Cuba. He met and interviewed surviving participants of the experiments and others associated with the project, as well as family members of the Yellow Fever Commission. He sought out physicians and scientists who had worked with the principal players or who had applied the results in the campaign to eradicate yellow fever. He identified and photographed sites associated with the yellow fever story, and he successfully petitioned politicians in the United States and Cuba to commemorate the work. In the process, Hench became the trusted friend and advisor of many of these same individuals, and they, in turn, presented him with much of the surviving original material for safekeeping.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In short, Hench came to be the world's expert on the yellow fever story and the steward of thousands of original letters and documents. His premature death at age 69 found him still hoping to uncover important missing evidence, his book unwritten. Hench's widow Mary Kahler Hench gave his yellow fever collection to the University of Virginia, Walter Reed's alma mater, and this extensive personal archive forms the most detailed and accurate record available on the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[1] Letter from Philip S. Hench to John J. Moran, 6 July 1937, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 03419001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] Letter from John J. Moran to Philip S. Hench, 30 October 1938, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 03476001.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c17"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153_c02_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Last will and testament of John Graham","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_153_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_153_c02_c01"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153_c02","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153_c02","parent_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_153","viur_repositories_4_resources_153_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_153","viur_repositories_4_resources_153_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Historic Maps of Europe","Manuscript Document"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Historic Maps of Europe","Manuscript Document"],"text":["Historic Maps of Europe","Manuscript Document","Last will and testament of John Graham","William Penn, Jr.","John Graham","James Reignor","William Glen Cross","Lord Cornbury","Thomas Byerly","Sir Richard Graham","John Willson","Wills","English","folder 1","Manuscript document,  October 14, 1704 . Document signed by  William Penn, Jr. , (\"WM Penn\") as a witness to the last will and testament of John Graham. \n\nAlso signed by  John Graham  (and with his red wax seal) and by witnesses  James Reignor  and  William Glen Cross , verso of the will bears the attestation of  Lord Cornbury  and the letters of administration granted to  Thomas Byerly , docketed on verso of integral leaf.  \n\n John Graham , who identified himself as a \" Merchant  at present at the  City of New-York , son of  Sir Richard Graham  of  Norton Coyners  in  Yorkshire ,\" bequeathed to  Thomas Byerly ,  Great Britain 's  Collector  and  Receiver-General  for the province of  New York , all of his goods and estate in  America , and to  John Willson ,  Postmaster  in  Darlington , all of his property in  England . This document was executed just ten months after Penn Jr. arrived in his father's eponymous colony."],"title_filing_ssi":"Last will and testament of John Graham","title_ssm":["Last will and testament of John Graham"],"title_tesim":["Last will and testament of John Graham"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1704"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1704"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Last will and testament of John Graham"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"extent_ssm":["1 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["1 Sheets"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 page on a bifolium"],"dimensions_tesim":["300 x 191 mm"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":59,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1704],"names_ssim":["William Penn, Jr.","John Graham","James Reignor","William Glen Cross","Lord Cornbury","Thomas Byerly","Sir Richard Graham","John Willson"],"persname_ssim":["William Penn, Jr.","John Graham","James Reignor","William Glen Cross","Lord Cornbury","Thomas Byerly","John Graham","Sir Richard Graham","Thomas Byerly","John Willson"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wills"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wills"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_16ebe332d43eed8cd7ae647c429a6c13\"\u003eManuscript document, \u003cdate\u003eOctober 14, 1704\u003c/date\u003e. Document signed by \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Penn, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e, (\"WM Penn\") as a witness to the last will and testament of John Graham. \n\nAlso signed by \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Graham\u003c/persname\u003e (and with his red wax seal) and by witnesses \u003cpersname\u003eJames Reignor\u003c/persname\u003e and \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Glen Cross\u003c/persname\u003e, verso of the will bears the attestation of \u003cpersname\u003eLord Cornbury\u003c/persname\u003e and the letters of administration granted to \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Byerly\u003c/persname\u003e, docketed on verso of integral leaf.  \n\n\u003cpersname\u003eJohn Graham\u003c/persname\u003e, who identified himself as a \"\u003coccupation\u003eMerchant\u003c/occupation\u003e at present at the \u003cgeogname\u003eCity of New-York\u003c/geogname\u003e, son of \u003cpersname\u003eSir Richard Graham\u003c/persname\u003e of \u003cgeogname\u003eNorton Coyners\u003c/geogname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eYorkshire\u003c/geogname\u003e,\" bequeathed to \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Byerly\u003c/persname\u003e, \u003cgeogname\u003eGreat Britain\u003c/geogname\u003e's \u003coccupation\u003eCollector\u003c/occupation\u003e and \u003coccupation\u003eReceiver-General\u003c/occupation\u003e for the province of \u003cgeogname\u003eNew York\u003c/geogname\u003e, all of his goods and estate in \u003cgeogname\u003eAmerica\u003c/geogname\u003e, and to \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Willson\u003c/persname\u003e, \u003coccupation\u003ePostmaster\u003c/occupation\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eDarlington\u003c/geogname\u003e, all of his property in \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003e. This document was executed just ten months after Penn Jr. arrived in his father's eponymous colony.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Manuscript document,  October 14, 1704 . Document signed by  William Penn, Jr. , (\"WM Penn\") as a witness to the last will and testament of John Graham. \n\nAlso signed by  John Graham  (and with his red wax seal) and by witnesses  James Reignor  and  William Glen Cross , verso of the will bears the attestation of  Lord Cornbury  and the letters of administration granted to  Thomas Byerly , docketed on verso of integral leaf.  \n\n John Graham , who identified himself as a \" Merchant  at present at the  City of New-York , son of  Sir Richard Graham  of  Norton Coyners  in  Yorkshire ,\" bequeathed to  Thomas Byerly ,  Great Britain 's  Collector  and  Receiver-General  for the province of  New York , all of his goods and estate in  America , and to  John Willson ,  Postmaster  in  Darlington , all of his property in  England . This document was executed just ten months after Penn Jr. arrived in his father's eponymous colony."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:07:59.594Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_153.xml","title_ssm":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"title_tesim":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"unitdate_ssm":["1572 - 1845"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1572 - 1845"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-77","/repositories/4/resources/153"],"text":["MS-77","/repositories/4/resources/153","Historic Maps of Europe","Europe","Europe -- Maps","Maps","Early maps","Wills","No original order.  Maps are grouped by identifiable author(s).","55 maps in 5 sub-series, arranged by identifiable author(s)","A significant number of the maps are folio maps: originally part of, and subsequently removed from, atlases. Maps were created and/or published by various authors, including:","John Speed  (1542 - 1629) English historian and cartographer.  Published  Historie of Great Britaine  (1611),  Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine , and  A Prospect of the Most Famous Parts of the World  (1627). These were the first British world atlases and have a landmark position in the history of cartography.","Abraham Ortelius  (1527 - 1598) Born in  Antwerp , appointed as Royal Cartographer to King Phillip II of Spain in 1575.  Best known for creating the first modern atlas, his  Theatrum Orbis Terrarum , first published in 1570.","Johannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu  (1596-1673) Born  Alkmaar , North Holland, Son of \n Willem Janszoon Blaeu  (1571-1638), founder of the  Blaeu  firm.  Publishers of  Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, sive, Atlas Novus  and  Atlas Maior  (1662).","Johannes Janssonius  (1588-1664) Born in  Arnhem , Holland.  Also known as  Jan Jansson , married into the  Hondius  family of cartographers in 1612.  In 1630s he published, with his brother-in-law  Henricus Hondius , the 11 volume  Atlas Major .  Published  English Country Maps  in 1646.","Jodocus Hondius  (1563-1612) Born in  Ghent .  Also known as  Joost de Hondt .  Republished Gerard Mercator's  Atlas  in 1604.  Engraved the plates for John Speed's  Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine .","Henricus II Hondius  (1597-1651) Son of  Jodocus Hondius .  Took over family business after death of Jodocus with his brother Jodocus II.","Theodore Danckerts  (1663 - 1727) and  Cornelius Danckerts III  (1664 - 1717) Inherited family cartographic publishing firm from grandfather  Cornelis Danckerts II  and his brother  Dancker Danckerts .","Nicolas Sanson  (1600-1667) Born in  Picardy , France.  Considered the \"Father of French Cartography.\"  King Louis XIII appointed him  Geographe Ordinaire du Roi .  Well known maps and atlases include  Amerique Septentrionale  (1650),  Le Nouveau Mexique et La Floride  (1656), and  La Canada ou Nouvelle France  (1656).","Guillaume Sanson  (1633 - 1703) Son of Nicolas.  Republished his father's maps and atlases.","Gerard Mercator  (1512 - 1594) Born near  Antwerp .  Studied under the Brothers of the Common Life, then at University of Louvain.  First world map 1538.  In 1541 produced first globe known to have rhumb lines.  1564 appointed as Court Cosmographer to Duke Wilhelm of Cleve, created the map projection that bears his name during this time.  Also known for his revised edition of Ptolemy's  Geographia .","Frederick de Wit  (1629 - 1706) Born in  Gouda .  Worked under  Willem Blaeu  in  Amsterdam .  In 1659 he published the first chart, a map of  Denmark , he drew and engraved himself.  Published his world wall map and his best known atlas,  Nova Totius Terrarum Orbis Tabula , the next year.  Dutch States General granted him a 15-year Privilege in 1689.","William Penn, Jr.  (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn , founder of  Pennsylvania .  Born in  Ireland , married  Mary Jones  in 1699, came to the colony in 1704.  Fell into various legal and financial troubles in the colonies and England.  Died of tuberculosis in  Liège  in 1720.","Processed by Matt Perelli, Processing \u0026 Reference Archivist, 2025.","Further maps can be found in MS-5, the Historic Maps and Government Documents Collection.","This collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory.","Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory.","University of Richmond ","Blaeu","Hondius","Frederick de Wit","John Speed","Abraham Ortelius","Johannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Johannes Janssonius","Jan Jansson","Henricus Hondius","Jodocus Hondius","Henricus II Hondius","Theodore Danckerts","Cornelius Danckerts III","Cornelis Danckerts II","Dancker Danckerts","Nicolas Sanson","Guillaume Sanson","Gerard Mercator","Willem Blaeu","William Penn, Jr.  (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn","William Penn, Jr.","Mary Jones","Thomas Bassett","Richard Chiswell","John Sudbury","George Humble","Joan Blaeu","Johannes Blaeu","Timothy Pont","Johannes (Joan) Blaeu","Geraerd Coecke","Nicolaas ten Have","Bartholomaeo Sculteto Gorlitio","Gerhard Mercator","Hieronymo Bellarmato","Philip Appian","Iacobus Surhonius Montanus","Franciscus (Frans) Hogenberg","Frederik de Wit","Pierre Mortier","Gerard Valk","Ptolemy","Georg Braun","Frans Hogenberg","Richard William Seale","John Hinton","Henri Chatelain","Nicolas Gueudeville","L'Honore","Samuel Dunn","Robert Sayer","Emanuel Bowen","Jean Baptiste Nolin","John Cary","Alexis Hubert Jaillot","A. K. Johnston","W. Johnston","Matthäus Seutter","Gilles Robert de Vaugondy","Didier Robert de Vaugondy","John Graham","James Reignor","William Glen Cross","Lord Cornbury","Thomas Byerly","Sir Richard Graham","John Willson","English Latin Dutch; Flemish French Italian Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-77","/repositories/4/resources/153"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"collection_ssim":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Europe"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe"],"places_ssim":["Europe"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Europe -- Maps","Maps","Early maps","Wills"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Europe -- Maps","Maps","Early maps","Wills"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["56 Sheets 6 folders"],"extent_tesim":["56 Sheets 6 folders"],"physfacet_tesim":["55 maps, 1 manuscript document"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps","Early maps","Wills"],"date_range_isim":[1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo original order.  Maps are grouped by identifiable author(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e55 maps in 5 sub-series, arranged by identifiable author(s)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["No original order.  Maps are grouped by identifiable author(s).","55 maps in 5 sub-series, arranged by identifiable author(s)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA significant number of the maps are folio maps: originally part of, and subsequently removed from, atlases. Maps were created and/or published by various authors, including:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohn Speed\u003c/persname\u003e (1542 - 1629) English historian and cartographer.  Published \u003ctitle\u003eHistorie of Great Britaine\u003c/title\u003e (1611), \u003ctitle\u003eTheatre of the Empire of Great Britaine\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003eA Prospect of the Most Famous Parts of the World\u003c/title\u003e (1627). These were the first British world atlases and have a landmark position in the history of cartography.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eAbraham Ortelius\u003c/persname\u003e (1527 - 1598) Born in \u003cgeogname\u003eAntwerp\u003c/geogname\u003e, appointed as Royal Cartographer to King Phillip II of Spain in 1575.  Best known for creating the first modern atlas, his \u003ctitle\u003eTheatrum Orbis Terrarum\u003c/title\u003e, first published in 1570.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu\u003c/persname\u003e (1596-1673) Born \u003cgeogname\u003eAlkmaar\u003c/geogname\u003e, North Holland, Son of \n\u003cpersname\u003eWillem Janszoon Blaeu\u003c/persname\u003e (1571-1638), founder of the \u003cfamname\u003eBlaeu\u003c/famname\u003e firm.  Publishers of \u003ctitle\u003eTheatrum Orbis Terrarum, sive, Atlas Novus\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eAtlas Maior\u003c/title\u003e (1662).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohannes Janssonius\u003c/persname\u003e (1588-1664) Born in \u003cgeogname\u003eArnhem\u003c/geogname\u003e, Holland.  Also known as \u003cpersname\u003eJan Jansson\u003c/persname\u003e, married into the \u003cfamname\u003eHondius\u003c/famname\u003e family of cartographers in 1612.  In 1630s he published, with his brother-in-law \u003cpersname\u003eHenricus Hondius\u003c/persname\u003e, the 11 volume \u003ctitle\u003eAtlas Major\u003c/title\u003e.  Published \u003ctitle\u003eEnglish Country Maps\u003c/title\u003e in 1646.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJodocus Hondius\u003c/persname\u003e (1563-1612) Born in \u003cgeogname\u003eGhent\u003c/geogname\u003e.  Also known as \u003cgeogname\u003eJoost de Hondt\u003c/geogname\u003e.  Republished Gerard Mercator's \u003ctitle\u003eAtlas\u003c/title\u003e in 1604.  Engraved the plates for John Speed's \u003ctitle\u003eTheatre of the Empire of Great Britaine\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eHenricus II Hondius\u003c/persname\u003e (1597-1651) Son of \u003cpersname\u003eJodocus Hondius\u003c/persname\u003e.  Took over family business after death of Jodocus with his brother Jodocus II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eTheodore Danckerts\u003c/persname\u003e (1663 - 1727) and \u003cpersname\u003eCornelius Danckerts III\u003c/persname\u003e (1664 - 1717) Inherited family cartographic publishing firm from grandfather \u003cpersname\u003eCornelis Danckerts II\u003c/persname\u003e and his brother \u003cpersname\u003eDancker Danckerts\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eNicolas Sanson\u003c/persname\u003e (1600-1667) Born in \u003cgeogname\u003ePicardy\u003c/geogname\u003e, France.  Considered the \"Father of French Cartography.\"  King Louis XIII appointed him \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGeographe Ordinaire du Roi\u003c/emph\u003e.  Well known maps and atlases include \u003ctitle\u003eAmerique Septentrionale\u003c/title\u003e (1650), \u003ctitle\u003eLe Nouveau Mexique et La Floride\u003c/title\u003e (1656), and \u003ctitle\u003eLa Canada ou Nouvelle France\u003c/title\u003e (1656).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eGuillaume Sanson\u003c/persname\u003e (1633 - 1703) Son of Nicolas.  Republished his father's maps and atlases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eGerard Mercator\u003c/persname\u003e (1512 - 1594) Born near \u003cgeogname\u003eAntwerp\u003c/geogname\u003e.  Studied under the Brothers of the Common Life, then at University of Louvain.  First world map 1538.  In 1541 produced first globe known to have rhumb lines.  1564 appointed as Court Cosmographer to Duke Wilhelm of Cleve, created the map projection that bears his name during this time.  Also known for his revised edition of Ptolemy's \u003ctitle\u003eGeographia\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eFrederick de Wit\u003c/famname\u003e (1629 - 1706) Born in \u003cgeogname\u003eGouda\u003c/geogname\u003e.  Worked under \u003cpersname\u003eWillem Blaeu\u003c/persname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eAmsterdam\u003c/geogname\u003e.  In 1659 he published the first chart, a map of \u003cgeogname\u003eDenmark\u003c/geogname\u003e, he drew and engraved himself.  Published his world wall map and his best known atlas, \u003ctitle\u003eNova Totius Terrarum Orbis Tabula\u003c/title\u003e, the next year.  Dutch States General granted him a 15-year Privilege in 1689.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Penn, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn\u003c/persname\u003e, founder of \u003cgeogname\u003ePennsylvania\u003c/geogname\u003e.  Born in \u003cgeogname\u003eIreland\u003c/geogname\u003e, married \u003cpersname\u003eMary Jones\u003c/persname\u003e in 1699, came to the colony in 1704.  Fell into various legal and financial troubles in the colonies and England.  Died of tuberculosis in \u003cgeogname\u003eLiège\u003c/geogname\u003e in 1720.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["A significant number of the maps are folio maps: originally part of, and subsequently removed from, atlases. Maps were created and/or published by various authors, including:","John Speed  (1542 - 1629) English historian and cartographer.  Published  Historie of Great Britaine  (1611),  Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine , and  A Prospect of the Most Famous Parts of the World  (1627). These were the first British world atlases and have a landmark position in the history of cartography.","Abraham Ortelius  (1527 - 1598) Born in  Antwerp , appointed as Royal Cartographer to King Phillip II of Spain in 1575.  Best known for creating the first modern atlas, his  Theatrum Orbis Terrarum , first published in 1570.","Johannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu  (1596-1673) Born  Alkmaar , North Holland, Son of \n Willem Janszoon Blaeu  (1571-1638), founder of the  Blaeu  firm.  Publishers of  Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, sive, Atlas Novus  and  Atlas Maior  (1662).","Johannes Janssonius  (1588-1664) Born in  Arnhem , Holland.  Also known as  Jan Jansson , married into the  Hondius  family of cartographers in 1612.  In 1630s he published, with his brother-in-law  Henricus Hondius , the 11 volume  Atlas Major .  Published  English Country Maps  in 1646.","Jodocus Hondius  (1563-1612) Born in  Ghent .  Also known as  Joost de Hondt .  Republished Gerard Mercator's  Atlas  in 1604.  Engraved the plates for John Speed's  Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine .","Henricus II Hondius  (1597-1651) Son of  Jodocus Hondius .  Took over family business after death of Jodocus with his brother Jodocus II.","Theodore Danckerts  (1663 - 1727) and  Cornelius Danckerts III  (1664 - 1717) Inherited family cartographic publishing firm from grandfather  Cornelis Danckerts II  and his brother  Dancker Danckerts .","Nicolas Sanson  (1600-1667) Born in  Picardy , France.  Considered the \"Father of French Cartography.\"  King Louis XIII appointed him  Geographe Ordinaire du Roi .  Well known maps and atlases include  Amerique Septentrionale  (1650),  Le Nouveau Mexique et La Floride  (1656), and  La Canada ou Nouvelle France  (1656).","Guillaume Sanson  (1633 - 1703) Son of Nicolas.  Republished his father's maps and atlases.","Gerard Mercator  (1512 - 1594) Born near  Antwerp .  Studied under the Brothers of the Common Life, then at University of Louvain.  First world map 1538.  In 1541 produced first globe known to have rhumb lines.  1564 appointed as Court Cosmographer to Duke Wilhelm of Cleve, created the map projection that bears his name during this time.  Also known for his revised edition of Ptolemy's  Geographia .","Frederick de Wit  (1629 - 1706) Born in  Gouda .  Worked under  Willem Blaeu  in  Amsterdam .  In 1659 he published the first chart, a map of  Denmark , he drew and engraved himself.  Published his world wall map and his best known atlas,  Nova Totius Terrarum Orbis Tabula , the next year.  Dutch States General granted him a 15-year Privilege in 1689.","William Penn, Jr.  (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn , founder of  Pennsylvania .  Born in  Ireland , married  Mary Jones  in 1699, came to the colony in 1704.  Fell into various legal and financial troubles in the colonies and England.  Died of tuberculosis in  Liège  in 1720."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-77, Historic Maps of Europe Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-77, Historic Maps of Europe Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Matt Perelli, Processing \u0026amp; Reference Archivist, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Matt Perelli, Processing \u0026 Reference Archivist, 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther maps can be found in MS-5, the Historic Maps and Government Documents Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Further maps can be found in MS-5, the Historic Maps and Government Documents Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fc161ed1483d443c8421ec4fece99ab7\" label=\"Summary/Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Blaeu","Hondius","Frederick de Wit","John Speed","Abraham Ortelius","Johannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Johannes Janssonius","Jan Jansson","Henricus Hondius","Jodocus Hondius","Henricus II Hondius","Theodore Danckerts","Cornelius Danckerts III","Cornelis Danckerts II","Dancker Danckerts","Nicolas Sanson","Guillaume Sanson","Gerard Mercator","Willem Blaeu","William Penn, Jr.  (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn","William Penn, Jr.","Mary Jones","Thomas Bassett","Richard Chiswell","John Sudbury","George Humble","Joan Blaeu","Johannes Blaeu","Timothy Pont","Johannes (Joan) Blaeu","Geraerd Coecke","Nicolaas ten Have","Bartholomaeo Sculteto Gorlitio","Gerhard Mercator","Hieronymo Bellarmato","Philip Appian","Iacobus Surhonius Montanus","Franciscus (Frans) Hogenberg","Frederik de Wit","Pierre Mortier","Gerard Valk","Ptolemy","Georg Braun","Frans Hogenberg","Richard William Seale","John Hinton","Henri Chatelain","Nicolas Gueudeville","L'Honore","Samuel Dunn","Robert Sayer","Emanuel Bowen","Jean Baptiste Nolin","John Cary","Alexis Hubert Jaillot","A. K. Johnston","W. Johnston","Matthäus Seutter","Gilles Robert de Vaugondy","Didier Robert de Vaugondy","John Graham","James Reignor","William Glen Cross","Lord Cornbury","Thomas Byerly","Sir Richard Graham","John Willson"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"famname_ssim":["Blaeu","Hondius","Frederick de Wit"],"persname_ssim":["John Speed","Abraham Ortelius","Johannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Johannes Janssonius","Jan Jansson","Henricus Hondius","Jodocus Hondius","Henricus II Hondius","Theodore Danckerts","Cornelius Danckerts III","Cornelis Danckerts II","Dancker Danckerts","Nicolas Sanson","Guillaume Sanson","Gerard Mercator","Willem Blaeu","William Penn, Jr.  (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn","William Penn, Jr.","Mary Jones","Thomas Bassett","Richard Chiswell","John Sudbury","George Humble","Joan Blaeu","Johannes Blaeu","Timothy Pont","Johannes (Joan) Blaeu","Geraerd Coecke","Nicolaas ten Have","Bartholomaeo Sculteto Gorlitio","Gerhard Mercator","Hieronymo Bellarmato","Philip Appian","Iacobus Surhonius Montanus","Franciscus (Frans) Hogenberg","Frederik de Wit","Pierre Mortier","Gerard Valk","Ptolemy","Georg Braun","Frans Hogenberg","Richard William Seale","John Hinton","Henri Chatelain","Nicolas Gueudeville","L'Honore","Samuel Dunn","Robert Sayer","Emanuel Bowen","Jean Baptiste Nolin","John Cary","Alexis Hubert Jaillot","A. K. Johnston","W. Johnston","Matthäus Seutter","Gilles Robert de Vaugondy","Didier Robert de Vaugondy","John Graham","James Reignor","William Glen Cross","Lord Cornbury","Thomas Byerly","Sir Richard Graham","John Willson"],"language_ssim":["English Latin Dutch; Flemish French Italian Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":59,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:07:59.594Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_153_c02_c01"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c08_c195","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Last will and testament of Walter Reed with certificate to verify","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c08_c195#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eReed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c08_c195#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c08_c195","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c08_c195"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c08_c195","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c08","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c08","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Series VIII. Miscellany"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Series VIII. Miscellany"],"text":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Series VIII. Miscellany","Last will and testament of Walter Reed with certificate to verify","Wills","box 154","folder 22","Reed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed."],"title_filing_ssi":"Last will and testament of Walter Reed with certificate to verify","title_ssm":["Last will and testament of Walter Reed with certificate to verify"],"title_tesim":["Last will and testament of Walter Reed with certificate to verify"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["June 13, 1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Last will and testament of Walter Reed with certificate to verify"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":8410,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection."],"date_range_isim":[1900],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wills"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wills"],"containers_ssim":["box 154","folder 22"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Reed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed."],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#194","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:56:56.558Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_1710.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/202324","title_ssm":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"title_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1800-circa 1998","bulk 1863-1974"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["bulk 1863-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1800-circa 1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.1","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1710"],"text":["MS.1","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1710","Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Human Experimentation","Military Medicine","Physicians","Public health","Tropical medicine","Yellow Fever","There are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection is organized in 16 series:","I. Jesse W. Lazear II. Henry Rose Carter III. Walter Reed IV. Philip Showalter Hench V. Maps VI. Alphabetical files VII. Truby-Kean-Hench VIII. Miscellany IX. Photographs X. Photographic negatives XI. Reprints XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions XIII. Reed family additions XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions XV. Laura Wood XVI. Edward Hook additions","The U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901) was a board of physicians that the U.S. government formed in order to determine how yellow fever was transmitted between hosts. Ultimately, the commission's experiments in Cuba proved that mosquitoes transmit yellow fever--a discovery that would spur successful campaigns to control and eradicate yellow fever throughout much of the globe."," When Major Walter Reed and Acting Assistant Surgeons James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse Lazear gathered on the porch of the Columbia Barracks Hospital in June of 1900, they became the fourth successive board of U.S. medical officers to grapple with the appalling plague that was yellow fever."," The persistence of this disease across the Cuban archipelago and its periodic re-emergence along the coastlines and great river drainages of the Americas was taking countless thousands of lives. Lack of precise knowledge as to its cause and transmission had augmented yellow fever's extraordinarily high mortality rate and had given rise to quarantine regulations which constituted substantial impediments to efficient regional trade. Endemic in the tropics, yellow fever imposed high humanitarian and economic costs upon the entire region. Specialists regarded Cuba as one of the principal foci of the disease, and the island consequently attracted considerable attention from the medical sciences."," In 1879, one year after a devastating epidemic swept up the Mississippi valley from New Orleans, Tulane University Professor Stanford E. Chaille led the first investigatory commission to Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and the West Indies. The Chaille Commission remained in Havana three months, and its members -- including George Miller Sternberg, who became Surgeon General of the Army, and Juan Guiteras, later Director of Public Health for Havana -- consulted with Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay. They concluded that the causal agent for yellow fever was possibly a living entity in the atmosphere, an assertion which set Finlay on the path to the mosquito theory he developed in 1881."," Louis Pasteur's foundational and highly successful work in modern immunology in 1880 and 1881 gave a renewed impetus to investigations aimed at discovering the \"yellow fever germ.\" Over the middle years of the 1880s several scientists advanced different theories, all readily refuted by bacteriological work Sternberg undertook in Brazil and Mexico in 1887 and again in Havana in 1888 and 1889. In 1897, Italian scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli argued that Bacillus icteroides was the culprit, and the following year a third scientific team sailed to Cuba for additional tests. Eugene Wasdin and Henry D. Geddings appeared to confirm Sanarelli's assertion, though Sternberg, by then Surgeon General, remained skeptical."," Despite Wasdin and Geddings' insistence, the B. icteroides theory garnered significant opposition. In fact, a few months before the third commission's report reached the public, Walter Reed and James Carroll -- Reed's assistant at the Columbian University (later George Washington University) bacteriology laboratories in Washington, D.C. -- published a thorough refutation of the icteroides proposal: the bacteria was not a unique cause of yellow fever, but a variety of the hog cholera bacillus, \"a secondary invader in yellow fever,\" Reed determined, unrelated to its etiology. [1] Dispute continued, however, and when Sternberg organized the fourth investigatory board, he charged Reed and his associates to settle the B. icteroides question once and for all, then to proceed with analysis of other blood cultures and intestinal flora from yellow fever cases."," Reed and Carroll had considerable experience in bacteriological analysis, and, Sternberg reasoned, might well be able to find the specific agent of the disease. Aristides Agramonte, a Cuban scientist who had worked in Reed's lab at the Columbian University in 1898, was also an accomplished bacteriologist; he had identified B. icteroides in tissue samples from cases other than yellow fever, providing further evidence opposed to Sanarelli's thesis. Jesse Lazear, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, had joined the Army Medical Corps to study tropical diseases at their point of origin; he received orders for Cuba in February 1900. Lazear impressed Reed with his abilities when the two men became acquainted in March. No doubt with Reed's advice, Sternberg assembled a crack team -- all experienced in scientific research, but each with interests as diverse as their temperaments. The mix of talent and personalities generated spectacular results."," What causes yellow fever? This simple, even obvious question had dictated yellow fever research for over two decades, and so it guided Reed in organizing the work of the commission. Bacillus icteroides and other bacteriological sampling dominated their work for the first months. \"Reed and Carroll have been at that for a long time,\" Lazear wrote with some impatience to his wife on August 23, \". . . I would rather try to find the germ without bothering about Sanarelli.\" [2] Again and again, tests for the bacteria proved negative, and at the same time, perplexing cases of yellow fever were developing in the region. Agramonte and Reed investigated an epidemic at Pinar del Rio, 110 miles southwest of Havana; Lazear followed later to collect more specimens, and he also assessed the situation at Guanjay thirty miles southwest. To \"my very great surprise,\" Reed admitted, the specific circumstances of the appearance and development of these cases gave strong evidence against the widely-accepted notion that the excreta of patients spread the disease. The theory of fomites -- infection from contaminated clothing and bedding -- and indeed even infection from airborne particles seemed altogether untrue. \"At this stage of our investigation,\" Reed concluded, \". . . the time had arrived when the plan of our work should be radically changed.\" [3] The fundamental question underwent a subtle but critical transformation: from what causes yellow fever to what transmits it. A clear and accurate understanding of how the disease was spread would open a new avenue to its specific cause."," \"Personally, I feel that only can experimentation on human beings serve to clear the field for further effective work,\" Reed stated to Surgeon General Sternberg, who concurred. [4] Evidence gathering around them pointed strongly to an intermediate host, and the Commission resolved to test Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory -- then not generally accepted -- on human volunteers. Nine times from August 11 to August 25, 1900, mosquitoes landed on the arms of volunteers and proceeded to feed. Nine times the results were negative. On August 27, Lazear placed a mosquito on the doubting Dr. Carroll, and four days later on William J. Dean, a soldier designated XY in the \"Preliminary Note.\" [5] Both promptly developed yellow fever. Significantly, their mosquitoes had fed on cases within the initial three days of an attack and had been allowed to ripen for at least twelve days before the inoculations. Carroll vitiated the results of his experimental sickness by traveling off the post to Havana, a contaminated zone, even as Reed, ecstatic, wrote from Washington in a confidential letter: \"Did the Mosquito do it?\" [6] Dean's case seemed to prove it, since he claimed not to have left the garrison before becoming ill. Lazear also developed a case of yellow fever, almost certainly experimental in origin, though he never revealed the actual circumstances of his inoculation. His severe bout of fever took a fatal turn on September 25, 1900."," Nevertheless, these results could not have been more dramatic or convincing for the Commission. Reed quickly assembled a \"Preliminary Note,\" which he presented to the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23, 1900. After initial consultations in Cuba with General Leonard Wood, military governor of the island, and with Surgeon General Sternberg in Washington, he returned to Cuba with authorization and funding to design and carry forward a fully defensible series of experiments. His aim was confirmation of the mosquito theory and invalidation of the long-held belief in fomites."," On open terrain beyond the precincts of Columbia Barracks -- the American military base just west of Havana near the adjacent suburban towns of Quemados and Marianao (also called Quemados de Marianao) -- Reed established the quarantined experimental station. Camp Lazear, as the Commission dedicated it, took form in the rolling fields of the Finca San Jose, on the farm of Dr. Ignacio Rojas, who leased the land to the Americans. Here Reed designed two small wood-frame buildings, each 14 by 20 feet, for the experimental work, and nearby raised a group of seven tents for the accommodation and support of the volunteers. The buildings faced each other across a small swale, about 80 yards apart, and stood 75 yards from the tent encampment. Building Number One, called the Infected Clothing Building, was a single room tightly constructed to contain as much foul air as possible. A small stove kept the temperature and humidity at tropical levels, and carefully attached screening secured the pair of doorways in a vestibule against intrusion by mosquitoes. Wooden blinds on two small sealed windows shielded the room from direct sun. Building Number Two, the Infected Mosquito Building, contained a principal room, divided into two sections by a floor-to-ceiling wire mesh screen. A door direct to the exterior let into one section, while a vestibule with a solid exterior door and pair of successive screened doors opened to the other, so configured to keep infected mosquitoes inside that section alone. The spare furnishings in both sections -- cots with bedding -- were steam sterilized. Windows exposed the entire room to the clean, steady ocean breezes and to sunlight. Like the doorways, they were carefully screened. A secondary room attached to the building but not communicating with the experimental spaces sheltered the small, heated laboratory where the Commission members raised and stored the mosquitoes to be used."," These two experimental buildings presented alternate environments -- one conspicuously clean and well ventilated, the other filthy and fetid. Contemporary theories of disease held that yellow fever developed in unclean conditions, and consequently much time and money had been devoted to sanitation projects. Workers steamed clothing, burned sulphur in ships' holds, and thoroughly scrubbed surfaces with disinfectant. In cases of severe epidemic, entire buildings presumed to be infected were set afire along with their contents. Thus the extraordinary -- and intentional -- paradox of the Commission's experimental regime: Reed expected yellow fever to develop not in the unsanitary environment, but in the one thought to be most healthful."," Camp Lazear went into quarantine the day of its completion, November 20, 1900, with a command of four immune and nine non-immune individuals, all save one U.S. Army personnel. Soon a group of recent Spanish immigrants to Cuba augmented the non-immune numbers, bringing the resident total to about twenty. Reed strictly controlled access to the camp and ordered regular temperature recording for each volunteer to eliminate any unanticipated source of infection and to identify the onset of any case of yellow fever as early as possible. As a result, non-immunes were barred from returning should they leave the precinct, and two of the Spaniards who developed intermittent fevers shortly after arrival were immediately transferred with their baggage to Columbia Barracks Hospital. The immune members of the detachment oversaw medical treatments and drove the teams of mules that pulled supply wagons and the ambulance. Experimentation did not begin until each volunteer had passed the incubation period for yellow fever in perfect health."," Reed took as much care with the design of the experimental protocol as he had with the configuration of the camp and its buildings. Each evening, the occupants of the infected clothing building unpacked trunks and boxes of bed linens and blankets, nightshirts and other clothing recently worn and soiled by cases from the wards of Columbia Barracks Hospital and Las Animas Hospital in Havana. These they shook out and spread around the room to permeate the atmosphere. The stench was overpowering. Yellow fever causes severe internal hemorrhaging, and its unfortunate victims often suffer from black vomit and other bloody discharges. One routine delivery proved so putrid the volunteers \"retreated from the house,\" Reed stated. \"They pluckily returned, however, within a short time, and spent the night as usual.\" [7] In two succeeding trials the protocol became progressively more daring , as the volunteers then wore the clothing and slept on the mattresses used by yellow fever patients, and finally put towels on their bedding smeared with blood drawn from cases in the early stages of an attack. Each morning, the volunteers carefully repacked the rank, encrusted materials into boxes and emerged to an adjacent tent where they spent the day quarantined from the rest of the company. Three trials of twenty days each involved seven men altogether, lead by Robert P. Cooke, a physician in the Army Medical Corps. None developed yellow fever."," The Commission's mosquito experiments proceeded in four series. First, Reed sought to demonstrate that mosquitoes of the variety Culex fasciata (later called Stegomyia fasciata , and later still Aedes aegypti ) could in fact transmit yellow fever, as Carlos J. Finlay had argued and the initial experiments at Camp Columbia strongly suggested. Here the Commission members simply applied infected mosquitoes contained in test tubes or jars to the skin of the initial volunteers. Success in these tests raised a number of questions, each one addressed in the subsequent series:","How could a building become infected? When does a mosquito develop the ability to transmit the disease? Over what length of time can a mosquito retain this capacity to infect?","The second series consequently employed the specialized \"Infected Mosquito Building\" to indicate how a structure could be considered infected with yellow fever. This experiment required two groups of volunteers, one to be inoculated and another to serve as controls. \"Loaded\" mosquitoes, as the men called them, were released into the screened section of Building Two -- on the side with the protected vestibule entry. One or more non-immune men then entered the opposite section of the room through the direct exterior door, and lay down on bunks adjacent to the wire mesh screen in the center of the room. Now the young man to be inoculated walked through the vestibule into the mosquito side of the room and proceeded to lie on a bunk adjacent to the wire screen separating him from the controls. The inoculation volunteer remained in the building for about twenty minutes -- enough time to suffer several mosquito bites -- he then exited to a quarantine tent outside. The controls spent the remainder of the evening and night in the uninfected side of the room, and indeed returned to sleep in the room for as many as eighteen more nights. As Reed stated, absence of yellow fever in the controls showed \"that the essential factor in the infection of a building with yellow fever is the presence therein of [infected] mosquitoes,\" and nothing more. [8] The degree of sanitation, so long considered critical, was utterly irrelevant."," The third series of mosquito experiments confirmed what Henry Rose Carter, of the U.S. Public Health Service, called the \"period of extrinsic incubation,\" [9] the length of time required for secondary cases of yellow fever to develop after an initial intrusion of the disease into a locality. In this series, a single volunteer underwent three successive inoculations by the same mosquitoes, each group of inoculations interrupted by a period of time equal in length to the typical incubation period of the disease in humans, about five days. In this manner, the volunteer's illness could be specifically attributed to a single inoculation group. The use of the same mosquitoes and the same volunteer concurrently demonstrated that no peculiar personal immunity was at play, since logic dictates that a person susceptible to yellow fever on day 17 of a mosquito's contamination -- as happened in the experiment -- could not have been immune to yellow fever on day 11 or day 4. It was thus only the mosquito's capacity to infect which changed, and that occurred no less than 11 days after contamination."," The duration of time over which these \"fully ripened\" mosquitoes remained infective comprised the fourth series of experiments. For this series the Commission kept alive a group of infected mosquitoes for as long as possible, and proceeded to inoculate three volunteers -- on the 39th, 51st, and 57th day after contamination. Each developed yellow fever. A fourth volunteer declined to be bitten on day 65, and the last two mosquitoes of the group, \"deprived of further opportunity to feed on human blood\" [10] expired on day 69 and day 71, clear evidence that even a sparsely populated region may retain the potential for new infections more than two months after the first appearance of the disease."," Although it went unrecorded in the published papers, Reed organized a supplemental experiment to test another species of mosquito. Culex pungens failed to transmit yellow fever to at least one volunteer and probably to a second. Reed's preliminary conclusions indicated that Culex fasciata was the only species capable of transmitting yellow fever. [11]"," A last experimental regime involved subcutaneous injections of blood from positive cases of yellow fever to presumed non-immunes. Reed devised these tests to confirm the presence of the yellow fever agent in the blood of a victim during the first days of an attack, and, more importantly, to settle the Bacillus icteroides question. The same blood cultures which produced yellow fever in four volunteers also failed to grow any B. icteroides , conclusively invalidating Sanarelli's claim."," Altogether, the mosquito inoculations and the blood injections produced fourteen cases of yellow fever. All made a full recovery."," Notwithstanding the decisive medical victory -- as Reed declared, \"aside from the antitoxin of Diptheria and Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus, it will be regarded as the most important piece of work, scientifically, during the 19th century\" [12] -- success at Camp Lazear unfolded in its own time. Initially, Reed observed, \"the results obtained at this station were not encouraging.\" [13] The first inoculations of four volunteers over a period of two weeks proved disconcertingly negative each time. Then, on December 5, 1900, private John R. Kissinger presented his arm to the mosquitoes, and late in the evening on December 8, suffered the first chills of \"a well-marked attack of yellow fever.\" [14] Three more men in rapid succession fell victim to the insects -- Spanish volunteers Antonio Benigno, Nicanor Fernandez, and Vicente Presedo. The force of the conclusions was evident to everyone:"," \"It can readily be imagined,\" Reed empathetically and wryly described in his first presentation of the experiments, \"that the concurrence of 4 cases of yellow fever in our small command of 12 non-immunes within the space of 1 week, while giving rise to feelings of exultation in the hearts of the experimenters, in view of the vast importance attaching to these results, might inspire quite other sentiments in the bosoms of those who had previously consented to submit themselves to the mosquito's bite. In fact, several of our good-natured Spanish friends who had jokingly compared our mosquitoes to 'the little flies that buzzed harmlessly about their tables,' suddenly appeared to lose all interest in the progress of science, and, forgetting for the moment even their own personal aggrandizement, incontinently severed their connection with Camp Lazear. Personally, while lamenting to some extent their departure, I could not but feel that in placing themselves beyond our control they were exercising the soundest judgment.\""," \"In striking contrast,\" Reed continued, the anxiety of the fomites volunteers began to melt into relief. \"[T]he countenances of these men, which had before borne the serious aspect of those who were bravely facing an unseen foe, suddenly took on the glad expression of 'schoolboys let out for a holiday,' and from this time their contempt for 'fomites' could not find sufficient expression. Thus illustrating once more, gentlemen, the old adage that familiarity, even with fomites, may breed contempt.\" [15]"," The question of human experimentation was indeed a serious one -- unavoidable, in actuality, as Reed had stated the previous summer to Surgeon General Sternberg. When the Commission first considered a trial of Finlay's mosquito theory, Reed, Carroll, and Lazear agreed to experiment on themselves. Agramonte, a native Cuban, had acquired immunity as a child. Doubtless Finlay's experience of many unsuccessful inoculations communicated that positive results would not be forthcoming rapidly, so before the first series of inoculations began under Lazear's direction at Columbia Barracks, Reed left Cuba for Washington, where he completed a monumental report on typhoid fever among the army corps -- left unfinished by the sudden death of co-author Edward O. Shakespeare. Carroll and Lazear both sickened while Reed was in Washington, and Lazear, young and strong, had no reason to anticipate that his case would be fatal. Reed was shocked at Lazear's death, and because of his own age -- 49, a decade and a half older than Lazear and a dozen years older than Carroll -- he resolved not to inoculate himself when he returned to Cuba on October 4, 1900. The point had already been amply demonstrated, and only a rigidly controlled experimental regime would establish the necessary proof. Carroll, however, remained embittered about this for the remainder of his life, though he evidently never communicated his objections directly to Reed."," That initial series of mosquito inoculations was probably accomplished without formal documentation of informed consent. Indeed, the experiments may also have been carried forward without the full knowledge of the commanding officer of Camp Columbia, and Reed consequently shielded the identity of Private William J. Dean, the second positive experimental case, behind the pseudonym \"XY\" in the \"Preliminary Note.\" No such potentially troublesome problems arose for the experimental series at Camp Lazear; Reed obtained prior support from all of the appropriate authorities in the military and the administration, even including the Spanish Consul to Cuba. With the advice of the Commission and others, he drafted what is now one of the oldest series of extant informed consent documents. The surviving examples are in Spanish with English translations, and were signed by volunteers Antonio Benigno and Vicente Presedo, and a third with the mark of Nicanor Fernandez, who was illiterate."," The documents take the form of a contract between individual volunteers and the Commission, represented by Reed. At least 25 years old, each volunteer explicitly consented to participate, and balanced the certainty of contracting yellow fever in the general population against the risks of developing an experimental case, followed by expert and timely medical care. The volunteers agreed to remain at Camp Lazear for the duration of the experiments, and as a reward for participation would receive $100 \"in American gold,\" with an additional hundred-dollar supplement for contracting yellow fever. These payments could be assigned to a survivor, and the volunteers agreed to forfeit any remuneration in cases of desertion."," For the American participants no consent documents appear to survive, though in contemporary letters Reed assured his correspondents that the Commission obtained written consent from all the volunteers. The record of expenses for Camp Lazear -- maintained by Reed's friend and colleague in the medical corps, Jefferson Randolph Kean -- indicates that the same schedule of payments for participation and sickness applied to the Americans as well. Volunteers who participated in the fomites tests and in addition the later series of blood injections and the single trial of an alternative species of mosquito also earned $100 each plus the $100 supplement if yellow fever developed. Two Americans declined these gratuities, as Kean termed them, Dr. Robert P. Cooke, of the fomites tests, and John J. Moran, who had recently received an honorable discharge from the service, and was the only American civilian to participate. His was the fourth case of yellow fever to develop from mosquito inoculation. Moran eventually settled in Cuba, where he managed the Havana offices of the Sun Oil Company, and late in life became a close friend of Philip S. Hench. Together the two men rediscovered the site of Camp Lazear in 1940 -- Building Number One still intact -- and successfully lobbied the Cuban government to memorialize there the work of Finlay and the American Commission in the conquest of yellow fever."," Reed informally commemorated his own experiences at Camp Lazear by commissioning a group photograph, evidently taken there shortly before he left Cuba in February 1901. A more important event occurred on the sixth of that month when Reed presented the results of the Camp Lazear yellow fever experiments to a great ovation at the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana. Three days later he set sail for the United States, and once landed, drafted the Congress paper as The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , published immediately in the Journal of the American Medical Association . [16]"," Though his correspondence intimates a great appreciation for Cuba, Reed never returned to the warm, sunny shores of the island freed of a dreadful plague. Carroll stayed behind at Camp Lazear through February to complete the last experimental series officially bearing the imprimatur of the Yellow Fever Commission, and returned to Washington soon after March first. [17] The Medical Corps retained the lease on Camp Lazear against the possibility of continuing experiments another season, and Carroll, in fact, returned to Havana in August 1901 for a final experimental series, though he did not make use of Camp Lazear. This work involved at least three volunteers at Las Animas Hospital, Havana, who submitted to blood injections. Carroll's assignment aimed at a greater understanding of the yellow fever agent, and he proved that blood drawn from active cases of yellow fever remained virulent even after passing through fine bacteria filters. In addition, by heating contaminated blood which had previously caused cases of yellow fever, Carroll rendered it non-infective -- thereby establishing that this filterable entity, though sub-microscopic, was demonstrably present in the bloodstream. Carroll wrapped up the series in October and returned home to stay. [18] In Cuba, J. Randolph Kean made the last rental payments to Signore Rojas on October 9, 1901, and Camp Lazear, for more than a generation, slipped out of the realm of memory."," Sources:","[1] Walter Reed and James Carroll, Bacillus Icteroides and Bacillus Cholerae Suis -- A Preliminary Note , Medical News (29 April 1899), reprinted in: United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever, A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 55. [2] Letter from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 23 August 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00341001. [3] Walter Reed, \"The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches,\" in United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 94. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to George M. Sternberg, 24 July 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02064001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note , Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, 7 September 1900, Edward Hook Additions to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection: James Carroll Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 15312004. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection. [7] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , Journal of the American Medical Association 36 (16 February 1901): 431-440, reprinted in: Senate Document No. 822, p. 84. [8] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [9] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [10] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 101. [11] Culex fasciata was reclassified shortly after the experiments as Stegomyia and later became Aedes aegypti. [12] Letter to from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 9 December 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02231001. [13] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 97. [14] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 98. [15] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [16] Please see note [7]. [17] The Commission reported these concluding experiments in: Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Experimental Yellow Fever , American Medicine II (6 July 1901) 1: 15-23. [18] Walter Reed, James Carroll, The Etiology of Yellow Fever (A Supplemental Note) , American Medicine III (22 February 1902) 8: 301-305.","Walter Reed (September 13, 1851 - November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who led the army's Yellow Fever Commission 1900 and 1901. Experiments conducted by the commission confirmed a theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes--a discovery that led to the control and eradication of this disease across much of the globe. Reed would receive much of the credit for the work of the commission because of his role as its leader, and, long after his death in 1902, he would be widely celebrated as a heroic figure in the fields of public health and medical research."," Reed spent his first days in a small house which served as the parsonage for a Methodist congregation in Gloucester County, Virginia, where his father was minister.  Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba White Reed welcomed young Walter into the family on September 13, 1851;  he was the youngest of their five children.  The Reeds moved to other Virginia parishes during Walter's childhood, and just after the close of the Civil War, transferred to the town of Charlottesville.  That move in 1866 placed Walter in the orbit of the University of Virginia, which he entered a year later at age sixteen under the care of his older brother Christopher, also a student at the University.  Reed attended two year-long sessions, the second devoted entirely to the medical curriculum, and he completed an M.D. degree on July 1, 1869, as one of the youngest students to graduate in the history of the medical school."," At that time the School of Medicine at the University offered little opportunity for direct clinical experience, so Reed subsequently enrolled at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in Manhattan, New York.  There he obtained a second M.D. degree in 1870.  Reed interned at a number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area, including the Infants' Hospital on Randall's Island and the Brooklyn City Hospital.  In 1873, he assumed the position of assistant sanitary officer for the Brooklyn Board of Health.  The large and diverse population of New York, with its many immigrant communities and dense, tenement housing, provided countless medical cases to treat and study;  these served to expose Reed to the vital importance of public health, and developed in him a lifelong interest in the field.  Yet the frenetic life of the great cities began to pall after a few years: \"Here the ever bustling day is crowded into the busy night; nor can we draw the line of separation between the two,\"[1] he wrote to Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, later to become Mrs. Walter Reed.  Their courtship letters reveal much of his maturing character, interests, and philosophy of life.  Increasing responsibilities with the Board of Health precluded opening a private practice, and Reed's youth proved a barrier in a culture given to offering respect more to the appearance of maturity than to its actual demonstration. Reed consequently resolved to join the Army Medical Corps, both for the professional opportunities it offered immediately and for the modest financial security it could provide to a young man without independent means.  He passed the qualifying examinations in January 1875 and proceeded to his first assignment at the military base on Willet's Point, New York Harbor."," Reed remained in the Medical Corps for the rest of his life, spending many years of the '70s, '80s, and early '90s at difficult postings in the American West.  The first of these -- to the Arizona Territory -- began in the late spring of 1876, and indeed hurried along his wedding to Emilie Lawrence, on April 25, shortly before his departure.  She joined him the following November, and bore two children at frontier posts, a son Walter Lawrence and a daughter Emilie, called Blossom."," Reed's other western assignments included forts in Nebraska, Dakota Territory, and Minnesota, with two eastern interludes at Baltimore, Maryland and another at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama.  During the second of these tours in Baltimore -- over the 1890-1891 academic year -- Reed completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory.  When he returned from his last western appointment in 1893, Reed joined the faculty of the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C., where he held the professorship of Bacteriology and Clinical Microscopy.  He also became curator of the Army Medical Museum and joined the faculty of the Columbian University in Washington (later the George Washington University).  In addition, Reed maintained close ties with professor William Welch and other leading lights in the scientific community he had come to know at Hopkins a few years earlier."," Beyond his teaching responsibilities for the Army and the Columbian University programs, Reed actively pursued medical research projects.  A bibliography of his publications finds entries from 1892 to the year of his untimely death a decade later, and the subjects he investigated range from erysipelas to cholera, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among others.[2]   In 1896, a research trip to investigate an outbreak of smallpox took him to Key West, and there he developed a close friendship with Jefferson Randolph Kean, a fellow Virginian and colleague in the Medical Corps ten years his junior.  When Reed traveled to Cuba in 1899 to study typhoid in the army encampments of the U.S. forces, Kean was already there, and Kean was still in Cuba when Reed returned as the head of the Army board charged by Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg to examine tropical diseases including yellow fever.  Kean and his first wife Louise were great supporters of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work, and Kean in fact served as quartermaster for the famous series of experiments at Camp Lazear.  After the dramatic and conclusive success of those experiments, Kean actively -- though unsuccessfully -- promoted Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General."," Reed continued to speak and publish on yellow fever after his return from Cuba in 1901, receiving honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in recognition of his seminal work.  In November 1902, Reed developed what had been for him recurring gastro-intestinal trouble.  This time, however, his appendix ruptured, and surgery came too late to save him from the peritonitis which developed.  He died on November 23, 1902, almost two years to the day from the opening of Camp Lazear and the stunning experimental victory there.  Kean remained a champion of his deceased friend's role in the conquest of yellow fever.  He organized the Walter Reed Memorial Association, to provide support for Reed's family and to build a suitable memorial, and was instrumental in lobbying the United States Congress to establish the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.  In 1929, Congress mandated the annual publication of the Roll in the Army Register , and struck a series Congressional Gold Medals saluting the Commission members and the young Americans who bravely suffered experimental yellow fever a generation before."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence, 18 July 1874, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 01605001. [2] The bibliography of Reed's scientific papers may be found in: Howard Atwood Kelly, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever (New York: McClure, Phillips and Co., 1906), pp. 281-283. Kelly's complete biography of Reed is contained on this Web site.","Jesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 - September 26, 1900) was a physician who was a member of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900. Lazear's death from yellow fever at the outset of the commission's work in Cuba would lead to his elevation as a martyr for medical science in the eyes of many during the twentieth century."," \"I rather think I am on the track of the real germ,\" Jesse W. Lazear wrote his wife from Cuba on September 8, 1900.[1] Seventeen days later, the fulminating case of yellow fever Lazear had contracted just over a week after writing Mabel H. Lazear suddenly ended the young scientist's life. He was 34 years old. Unlike so many other yellow fever fatalities, however, this one would lead to a direct and highly successful assault on the disease itself. Yellow fever's ascendancy, endemic in Cuba, was about to be undermined."," Lazear had reported to Camp Columbia, Cuba in February 1900 for duty as an acting assistant surgeon with the U. S. Army Corps stationed on the island. Here he undertook bacteriological study of tropical diseases, particularly malaria and yellow fever, and in May he was named to the Army board charged with \"pursuing scientific investigations with reference to the infectious diseases prevalent on the island of Cuba.\"[2]"," These orders placed him officially in the company of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte -- the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission -- though Lazear had already met Reed the preceding March on a project to evaluate the efficacy of electrozone, a disinfectant made from seawater collected off the Cuban coast. While Reed was in Cuba that March, Lazear discussed with him the recent discovery of British scientist Sir Ronald Ross concerning the mosquito vector for malaria. At Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where he was first a medical resident and later in charge of the clinical laboratory, Lazear had followed Ross's accomplishments with great interest, and pursued field work and experimentation on the Anopheles mosquito with fellow Hopkins scientist William S. Thayer. Lazear was thus the only member of the Commission who had experience with mosquito work, and was consequently the most open to the possible verity of Cuban scientist Carlos Juan Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission for yellow fever."," The record is apparently silent as to when Lazear first visited Finlay. Certainly by late June Lazear was beginning to grow mosquito larvae acquired from Finlay's laboratory, the first specimens brought to him by Henry Rose Carter, of the United States Public Health Service.[3] Not long after arriving in Cuba Lazear met Carter, whose own observations on yellow fever strongly suggested an intermediate host in the spread of the disease. However, Army Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg, who organized the Yellow Fever Commission, first charged the board members to investigate the relationship of Bacillus icteroides to yellow fever -- proposed by the Italian Scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli as the actual cause of the disease. \"Dr. Reed had been in the old discussion over Sanarelli's bacillus and he still works on that subject,\" Lazear wrote his wife in July, \"I am not all interested in it but want to do work which may lead to the discovery of the real organism.\"[4] Soon he would have the opportunity. The relatively quick failure of the Bacillus icteroides inquiry opened the door to what became the ground-breaking mosquito work, and Lazear was well placed to begin."," The project started in earnest on August 1, 1900. In a small pocket notebook Lazear noted the preparatory work of raising and infecting mosquitoes, and subsequently recorded the series of eleven experimental inoculations made from the 11th to the 31st of August, the last two producing cases of full-blown yellow fever. These two positive cases developed from mosquitoes allowed to ripen over a period of 12 days, and this was Lazear's crucial discovery. The epidemiological pattern was thus entirely consistent with Carter's observations of a delay between the primary and secondary outbreaks of yellow fever in an epidemic, and, in addition, explained why Finlay's experiments had been largely unsuccessful -- he had not waited long enough before inoculating his subjects."," Although Lazear never directly admitted to experimenting on himself, when Reed reviewed Lazear's sketchy notations he evidently found entries strongly suggesting Lazear's case was not accidental, as officially reported. Unfortunately, the little notebook so crucial to the preparation of the Commission's famous initial paper, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note [5], vanished from Reed's Washington office after his own untimely death in 1902. Still, Lazear's invaluable contribution to the Commission's victory was widely recognized and elicited tributes from many quarters: \"He was a splendid, brave fellow,\" Reed said of his young colleague, \" and I lament his loss more than words can tell; but his death was not in vain- His name will live in the history of those who have benefited humanity.\" [6] \"His death was a sacrifice to scientific research of the highest character,\" stated General Leonard Wood, military Governor of Cuba.[7] \"Your husband was a martyr in the noblest of causes,\" Dr. L. O. Howard wrote to Mabel Lazear, \"and I am proud to have known him. . . . His work contributed towards one of the greatest discoveries of the century, the results of which will be of invaluable benefit to mankind.\"[8] And so they were. Though Lazear's one-year-old son and newborn daughter never knew their father, they grew up in a world liberated -- almost in its entirety -- from the disease that killed him."," [1] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 8 September 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00344001."," Sources:","[2] Military Orders for Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse W. Lazear, 24 May 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number 02019001. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 15 July 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00334001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note, Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 6 October 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02135001. [7] Letter from Leonard Wood to the Adjutant-General, United States Army, November 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00375002. [8] Letter from Leland Ossian Howard to Mabel Houston Lazear, 7 February 1901, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00388001.","Henry Rose Carter (August 25, 1852 - September 14, 1925) was a prominent physician in the U.S. Public Health Service who was a leading authority in the transmission and control of tropical diseases, particularly yellow fever and malaria. During his long career as a sanitarian, Carter undertook campaigns to investigate and control the spread of tropical diseases in Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, the Southeastern United States, and Peru."," Like Walter Reed and Jefferson Randolph Kean, Henry Rose Carter was a native Virginian and a graduate of the University of Virginia. Carter obtained a civil engineering degree from Virginia in 1873 and also undertook post-graduate work in mathematics and applied chemistry the next year. Subsequently, however, Carter's interests turned towards medicine, and he completed a medical degree at the University of Maryland in 1879. The same year Assistant Surgeon Carter joined the Marine Hospital Service -- later the United States Public Health Service -- and the young surgeon rose steadily through the ranks, ultimately attaining the position of Assistant Surgeon General in 1915."," Carter's initial assignments with the Hospital Service placed him at the center of the yellow fever maelstrom. In 1879 he was detailed to Memphis and other Southern cities, then in the throes of a second year of devastating epidemics. Here began, as his colleague T. H. D. Griffitts observed, Carter's \"lifelong interest in the epidemiology and control of yellow fever.\"[1] After several years of clinical practice in various Marine hospitals, Carter resumed a direct confrontation with yellow fever when his orders for duty with the Gulf Coast Maritime Quarantine assigned him to Ship Island, Mississippi, in 1888. Here and at subsequent quarantine station postings around the Gulf, he quietly championed a thorough review and rationalization of quarantine policies, with a view toward establishing uniform regulation, more thorough disinfection of vessels, and minimized interference with naval commerce. Crucial to the success of these activities was Carter's attention to the incubation period of yellow fever, which his on-site observations indicated to vary between 5 and 7 days. At the time the official literature stated with far less precision a variance of between 1 and 14 days; Carter's work consequently greatly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of quarantine operations."," Nevertheless, yellow fever continued to menace the temperate coastline of the United States, and Carter ably directed the Health Service's epidemiological control efforts in numerous threatened regions. In conjunction with this sanitary work for the 1898 season, Carter made detailed notes on the development of yellow fever at Orwood and Taylor, Mississippi. The isolation of these communities enabled him to identify more reliably the phenomenon of a delay between the initial cases of yellow fever in a locality and the subsequent appearance of secondary infection -- a delay two to four times longer than the incubation period of the disease in an infected person. Carter called this interval between the primary and secondary cases \"the period of extrinsic incubation,\" and he defined its \"usual limits . . . [as ranging] from ten to seventeen days.\"[2]"," Before he was able to publish his conclusions, Carter took the helm of the quarantine service in war-time Cuba. There, in 1900, he met U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission member Jesse Lazear. Carter had finally arranged for his paper's publication that year in the New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal , and gave a draft to Lazear. \"If these dates are correct,\" Carter later recalled Lazear saying, \"it spells a living host.\"[3] The theory of mosquito transmission long advanced by Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay began to seem more likely. And indeed it was. The Commission's experiments in 1900-1901 irrefutably proved the mosquito vector and established the extrinsic incubation period at twelve days. Shortly after these successes Reed saluted Carter, \"I know of no one more competent to pass judgment on all that pertains to the subject of yellow fever. You must not forget that your own work in Mississippi did more to impress me with the importance of an intermediate host than everything else put to-gether.\"[4]"," Carter's long and distinguished sanitary career took him to the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, where he served as Chief Quarantine Officer and Chief of Hospitals for five years. He undertook detailed investigations and control measures of malaria in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, and became a founder of the National Malaria Committee. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board, he undertook additional investigation and control measures for yellow fever in Central and South America. His expertise recommended him to the Peruvian government, which named Carter Sanitary Advisor in 1920-1921. Health problems at the end of his life compelled Carter to withdraw from active fieldwork, though he remained a highly valued consultant to the Health Board and a much-beloved and respected teacher for a new generation of sanitarians. Carter closed his career researching and writing the manuscript that his daughter Laura Armistead Carter edited and published posthumously in 1931: Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. [5]"," Sources:","[1] T. H. D. Griffitts, Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man , Southern Medical Journal 32 (August 1939) 8: 842. [2] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to Henry Rose Carter, 26 February 1901, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 02447001. [5] Carter, Henry Rose. Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.","Jefferson Randolph Kean (June 27, 1860 - September 4, 1950) was a U.S. Army physician who was a leading authority in sanitation, public health, and tropical diseases. Later in his career, Kean would become widely recognized for his role in organizing and administering medical services for the U.S. armed forces during World War I."," \"He possessed one of the keenest, most scholarly minds I've ever encountered,\" recalled Nobel Prize winner Philip S. Hench of Jefferson Randolph Kean. [1] Kean and Hench shared an abiding interest in the work of the United States Army Yellow Fever Commission -- Kean, as a contemporary and supporter, and Hench, as a scholar and scientist intent on accurate historical documentation. On the advice of yellow fever experiment volunteer John J. Moran, Hench first wrote Kean in 1939. From that initial contact developed a close friendship which would last for the remainder of their lives. Kean entrusted Hench not only with numerous period documents, including original letters, accounts, fever charts, and other items, but also with the freely-given counsel and insight of a trusted friend."," Like Walter Reed and Henry Rose Carter before him, Jefferson Randolph Kean was an alumnus of the University of Virginia, completing the medical program there in 1883. Kean joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1884, and after forty years in the service, retired with the rank of Colonel. Congress awarded him a promotion to Brigadier General, retired, in 1930. The early years of Kean's career passed in medical postings in the American West, and no doubt offered him experiences similar to those of Walter Reed, whom he met not on the frontier, but in Florida in 1896. Kean became an expert in tropical diseases and sanitation during his five-year assignment in the Florida tropics, an expertise which served him well over two terms of service later in Cuba. During the Spanish-American War and subsequent U. S. occupation of Cuba, Kean was Chief Surgeon for the Department of Havana, then Superintendent of the Department of Charities -- from 1898 to 1902. After a four-year interlude as an assistant to the Surgeon General in Washington, D.C., Kean again returned to Cuba as an advisor to the Department of Sanitation from 1906-1909."," Kean himself stated: \"Reed and I were good friends before the Yellow Fever Board came to Cuba in June 1900, and [Reed] located himself at Marianao, 8 miles S. W. of Havana,\" to be within the medical and administrative jurisdiction overseen by Kean. [2] The Chief Surgeon did indeed offer significant assistance, and was an early convert to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory of transmission, which the Yellow Fever Board's experiments ultimately proved true in the late autumn and winter of 1900-1901. As early as October 13, 1900 -- after the Board's preliminary work, but before the final convincing demonstrations -- Kean issued \"Circular No. 8,\" concerning the latest scholarship on the mosquito vector for disease. [3] The circular contained a set of instructions for the entire command on mosquito eradication. Kean subsequently served as quartermaster and financial administrator for the famous series of yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear and, for the rest of his life, Kean remained a strong proponent of the Commission's conclusions. He worked tirelessly not only to apply them in the field, but also to accord proper public recognition to the Commission's work."," In addition to his career as a sanitarian, Kean organized the department of military relief of the American Red Cross, and during World War One served as Chief of the U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army and Deputy Chief Surgeon of the American forces. France named him an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in recognition for these services. Cuban authorities as well offered Kean recognition with the grand cross of the Order of Merit Carlos J. Finlay, and he received both a Distinguished Service Medal from the United States government and the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons. For a decade after his retirement from active duty, Kean edited this last organization's medical journal, The Military Surgeon , and served on the Surgeon General's editorial board for the multi-volume history of the medical department in World War One. A great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson, Kean also took a seat with the government commission established to build the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. He held charter membership in the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and remained active in its affairs until his death in 1950."," Sources:","[1] Telegram from Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench to Cornelia Knox Kean, September 5, 1950, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 06501173. [2] Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Philip Showalter Hench, October 31, 1939, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 06282022. [3] Military Orders to Commanding Officers, October 15, 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02140001.","Philip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was a U.S. physician who in 1950 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his role in the discovery of the hormone cortisone. In addition to his medical research, Hench spent almost three decades of his life studying the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and became a leading authority in the subject."," Philip Showalter Hench was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Bixler Hench and Clara Showalter. After attending local schools, Hench entered Lafayette College and graduated from the school 1916 with a Bachelor of Arts. Hench completed his medical degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1920, and subsequently entered a residency program at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. His association with the Mayo Clinic began in 1921 as a fellow at the institution. Two years later he would become an assistant at the clinic, and then, in 1926, he would be made the head of its Department of Rheumatic Diseases After pursuing post-graduate study in Germany in 1928-1929, Hench obtained a Masters of Science in Internal Medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1931, and a Doctor of Science degree from Lafayette College in 1940. Hench remained for the duration of his career at the Mayo Clinic, where his life-long passion for meticulous research and analysis brought him the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1950, which he shared with Edward C. Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein, for the discovery of cortisone."," The same persistence and determination present in his professional life is also evident in Hench's research on the U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's famous experiments. \"As a physician particularly interested in medical history,\" he stated to experiment volunteer John J. Moran in 1937, \"I have been long interested in the story of the yellow fever work in John J. Moran, Ralph C. Hutchison, Havana.\" [1] So began a remarkable odyssey. At the request of his friend Ralph Cooper Hutchison, then president of Washington and Jefferson College, Hench had written Moran to gather information for the dedication of the College's new chemistry building, named for Commission member and former Washington and Jefferson student Jesse W. Lazear. Hench also began a correspondence with another of the yellow fever experiment's original volunteers, John R. Kissinger. Moran's and Kissinger's recollections proved so intriguing that Hench initially offered to edit and publish them. However, in the course of his research Hench discovered that much general information on the topic was inaccurate. Conflicting assertions concerning the participants and unverified claims by medical and governmental authorities in the United States and Cuba -- often politically motivated -- clouded interpretation of the facts. \"May I suggest,\" Moran consequently urged in 1938, \"that a clearing up of the REED-FINLAY-CONQUEST-OF-YELLOW-FEVER, or an effort to do so, on your part, is a task far more pressing than publishing the Kissinger-Moran stories or memoirs.\" [2] Hench resolved to document every aspect of the \"Conquest of Yellow-Fever\" and to write a much needed accurate and comprehensive history."," For the next two decades, Hench tirelessly combed through public archive collections and personal papers in the United States and Cuba. He met and interviewed surviving participants of the experiments and others associated with the project, as well as family members of the Yellow Fever Commission. He sought out physicians and scientists who had worked with the principal players or who had applied the results in the campaign to eradicate yellow fever. He identified and photographed sites associated with the yellow fever story, and he successfully petitioned politicians in the United States and Cuba to commemorate the work. In the process, Hench became the trusted friend and advisor of many of these same individuals, and they, in turn, presented him with much of the surviving original material for safekeeping."," In short, Hench came to be the world's expert on the yellow fever story and the steward of thousands of original letters and documents. His premature death at age 69 found him still hoping to uncover important missing evidence, his book unwritten. Hench's widow Mary Kahler Hench gave his yellow fever collection to the University of Virginia, Walter Reed's alma mater, and this extensive personal archive forms the most detailed and accurate record available on the Conquest of Yellow Fever."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Philip S. Hench to John J. Moran, 6 July 1937, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 03419001. [2] Letter from John J. Moran to Philip S. Hench, 30 October 1938, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 03476001.","Materials from the following series were initially deposited at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. In 1982, they were moved to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library under the terms of a gift agreement that required the transferral of Mary K. Hench's donation to the library when adequate storage space for the collection could be found there.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear Series II. Henry Rose Carter Series III. Walter Reed Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench Series V. Maps Series VI. Alphabetical files Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench Series VIII. Miscellany Series IX. Photographs Series X. Negatives Series XI. Reprints Series XIII. Reed family additions Series XV. Laura Wood","Materials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were initially deposited in the HAM/TMC and were a part of the Philip S. Hench papers. In 1991, the materials were transferred from HAM/TMC to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library after both repositories agreed that it would be more appropriate to include them in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection."," Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were transferred from the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr. to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection around the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Processed by: Historical Collections Staff","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are
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Hench's donation arrived in Charlottesville in a number of large crates which were packed much as the collection had been found in Philip Showalter Hench's home in Rochester, Minnesota. Some confusion about Dr. Hench's filing order had been created while the collection was packed for shipping, and thus the Manuscripts Department of the University of Virginia Library found it necessary to perform some sorting and arrangement to make the collection more accessible."," Around 1968, William Bennett Bean was hired by the University of Virginia as a visiting scholar in residence to begin work on a new biography of Walter Reed. Dr. Bean found that the order of the collection was not such that he could readily use it for biographical purposes. He employed a former assistant in the Manuscripts Department, sought and received permission to refile the collection, and had his assistant perform this task. The refiling of the collection had been finished by the fall of 1969, but Bean and his assistant had no time to prepare a finding aid."," In the fall of 1969 Donna L. Purvis of the Manuscripts Department staff began writing the first edition of the collection's finding aid. During this project, Mrs. Purvis found some problems with Dr. Bean's description and arrangement of the collection and felt that it was necessary to reprocess parts of it."," Around 1990 staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions to the collection donated by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench."," Between 1999 and 2004, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library digitized a significant portion of the collection and made the digitized files available to users in an online exhibit. During this project, over 8,000 items from the collection were scanned, transcribed, and described at the item level. Metadata for the digitized items was recorded in XML files using the TEI 2 standard."," In 2001, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions that had been made to the collection since 1982, excepting the materials donated by P. Kahler Hench. Staff members also processed significant portions of Mary K. Hench's original donation that had not been described in the first edition of the collection finding aid. This work led to the development of a second edition finding aid that was coded in EAD and ingested into the Virginia Heritage database. This finding aid contained both new metadata and metadata that had been migrated from a Microsoft Access file."," In the 2000s the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed the materials in Series XV. Edward Hook additions."," In 2009, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed Box 154 of the collection."," In 2013, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library produced a third edition of the finding aid using EAD that merged collection description from four sources (the first edition finding aid, the second edition finding aid, the online exhibit, and the physical collection). When possible, metadata from the existing online exhibit's TEI files and metadata from the second edition finding aid were transformed with XSL and included in the EAD file. However, staff members sometimes found it necessary to create new metadata for the collection. The new finding aid was structured in such a way to facilitate the migration of the collection's digital files and metadata into the University of Virginia's digital repository and make it available to users via the library's online catalog.","The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audio cassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). All of these materials are arranged in 16 series: I. Jesse W. Lazear, II. Henry Rose Carter, III. Walter Reed, IV. Philip Showalter Hench, V. Maps, VI. Alphabetical files, VII. Truby-Kean-Hench, VIII. Miscellany, IX. Photographs, X. Photographic negatives, XI. Reprints, XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions, XIII. Reed family additions, XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions, XV. Laura Wood, and XVI. Edward Hook additions."," Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","In addition to the maps and floor plans, Series V. also consists of a few newspaper and magazine clippings that contain information relating to the yellow fever experiments."," Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s."," Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philip Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s; scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench."," Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia."," Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946."," Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","The family tree was copied from an original by Redmond John Grace that was made in 1831.","Pettigrew grants protection to Benjamin Plowden Barney, a free black man from Maryland","This is a copy of a speech that the Honorable Jesse Lazear of Pennsylvania delivered in the House of Representatives. In the speech, Lazear criticizes the conduct of the federal government during the U.S. Civil War.","William Lazear writes that his mother's health is improving.","William Lazear announces the death of his mother and the upcoming funeral.","William Lazear arrives safely.","William Lazear describes family activities.","William Lazear writes about a heat wave, travel plans, and family news.","in envelope addressed to Mabel H. Lazear dated October 10, 1900","The envelope at one time contained 2 letters, one dated July 31, 1871 and the other dated May 24, 1872.","William Lazear arrives safely. He gives news of relatives.","Lazear writes about killing potato bugs, attending church, studying the map of Europe, and memorization.","William Lazear writes about the Centennial Exhibition. He also provides family news.","Presented to Jesse W. Lazear by Boyd Crumwine on February 4, 1882","Lazear has graduated from Johns Hopkins University.","The trustees of Johns Hopkins thank Lazear for his donation.","This is a report of Lazear's grades at Johns Hopkins University.","Lazear writes to his mother that he has finished packing.","Lazear describes his sea voyage, including the passengers, the weather, and icebergs.","Lazear cables that he has arrived safely.","Lazear is admitted to the practical anatomy class at the University of Edinburgh.","Lazear writes that he has begun dissection work in his anatomy course. He describes his living arrangements and customs regarding women.","Lazear describes Edinburgh.","Lazear gives his mother advice on interpersonal relations. He mentions his living arrangements and the American Opera Company.","Lazear describes life in Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.","Lazear compares his classes in medical school with those in New York.","Lazear describes walks and sightseeing in Edinburgh.","Lazear discusses the mail service, anatomy examinations, and the Scots.","Lazear discusses the weather, Edinburgh, the anatomy department, and the Scots.","Lazear writes that he wants to spend September in Germany to practice German, rather than returning to New York.","Lazear writes about the weather and his plans to travel once his examinations are finished.","Lazear has received some U.S. newspapers. He discusses his plans for the next several weeks.","Lazear writes that he is nearly finished with his courses.","Lazear writes that he plans to travel elsewhere in Scotland before eventually heading to London.","Hepburn requests that Lazear appear for his final examination.","Lazear describes the examination process and writes that the past seven weeks have been the most profitable of his life. He details his future travel plans.","Two University of Edinburgh certificates of merit, which were awarded to Lazear.","Lazear has finished at the University of Edinburgh, where he receives recognition for his good work. He visits Glasgow and describes a trip through the Lake Country.","Lazear gives his impressions of Glasgow. After a brief return to Edinburgh, he travels to London.","Lazear writes that he will be able to observe surgical operations in London. He discusses the theater, sightseeing, and a band concert.","Lazear learns that he may observe surgical operations at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He describes many sights in London.","Lazear is distressed by his mother's illness. He discusses London and his observations of surgical operations.","Lazear describes sightseeing in London. He is preparing to depart for Paris.","Lazear is concerned about his mother's continuing illness. He is very glad to be in Paris.","Lazear continues his sightseeing in Paris. He plans to sail on September 6.","Lazear writes about sightseeing in Paris and the opera.","Lazear writes that he has left Paris after more sightseeing.","Lazear is in Germany practicing his German.","Lazear writes about a long hiking trip and the Alsace-Lorraine.","Lazear writes that he is still in Germany and comments on the German army.","Lazear writes about visiting Heidelberg, Frankfort, and the Rhine River valley.","Lazear writes about his hiking and Amsterdam. He is looking forward to resting on the steamer and seeing her again.","Lazear writes about the beginning of his voyage home.","Lazear writes about his trans-Atlantic voyage. He arrives safely in New York and will travel to Baltimore soon.","Lazear has been entered in the Register of Physicians and Surgeons for New York County.","Lazear visits the World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. He comments on traveling.","Lazear continues his visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He arranges for his trip to New York.","Lazear describes a trip to Fontainebleau, in France. He mistakenly wrote \"1894\" as the year on the letter.","Lazear writes about his trip through France.","Lazear regrets that he missed his mother's visit, but that he hopes to see her this week. He also discusses financial issues.","Lazear writes that he has seen his uncle, Thomas Lazear. He also discusses financial issues relating to real estate.","Lazear writes that he plans to spend time at home, although he will have to make regular trips to the laboratory.","Lazear writes that he is leaving for California, although he dreads the long journey.","Lazear describes his cross-country trip. He discusses a proposed real estate deal.","Lazear visits Mabel Houston.","Lazear describes life in California. He writes that he will visit his mother in Canada.","Lazear describes life in California. He discusses the weather and his acquaintances.","Lazear discusses the upcoming American presidential election.","Lazear writes about making expeditions into the California mountains. He will leave in two weeks for San Francisco, and plans to meet Sweitzer in Canada.","Lazear writes about working in Baltimore and his devotion to Mabel Houston.","Lazear writes that he has cancelled his rendezvous with Sweitzer in Canada. His marriage to Mabel Houston is planned for September.","Physician's and Surgeon's Certificate of Registration, State of Maryland, City of Baltimore.","Lazear writes that he has introduced Mabel Houston to his friends in Baltimore.","Lazear expresses concern about Sweitzer's health and offers treatment.","Lazear discusses his mother's planned visit to Baltimore.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear writes about life in Baltimore.","Lazear thanks his mother for the birthday gifts she sent.","Lazear discusses his work and notes that he is teaching Clinical Microscopy to post-graduate students. He inquires about family members.","Sweitzer cancels her visit to Baltimore, but Lazear is anxious to meet her in New York before she leaves for Canada.","Lazear writes about work at the hospital.","Lazear gives Sweitzer medical advice and makes vacation plans.","Lazear writes that he is leaving Baltimore for a vacation.","Lazear writes that he is attempting to gain access to a medical library, even though he is on vacation in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he has moved to a boarding house.","Lazear writes about financial issues and invites Sweitzer to join him in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he plans to return to Baltimore at the end of August.","Lazear writes that he is returning to Baltimore. Mabel Lazear's mother wishes to meet Sweitzer, so Lazear suggests that she stay in the Boston area next season.","Lazear describes his return trip to Baltimore and provides family news.","Lazear comments on life in Massachusetts. He provides family news and hopes that Sweitzer enjoys her time in Boston.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's visit to the Boston area and her visit with Mabel Lazear's mother, Martha Houston.","Lazear writes about settling into a new house, in Baltimore. He also reports that Martha Houston is disappointed that Sweitzer will not be visiting her.","Lazear writes that he is glad Sweitzer has decided to go to Beverly, Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming trip to Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear fears that rain will prevent him from visiting Sweitzer. He invites her to come to town to hear a concert and spend the night.","Lazear writes that he has not found time to visit Sweitzer. He thanks her for a birthday present, and invites her for a visit.","Lazear writes that he will continue to work next year at the hospital with the same appointment.","Lazear regrets to hear that Johnson is dead. Mabel Lazear is delighted with her present.","Lazear expresses his hopes that Sweitzer will visit him.","Lazear wishes Sweitzer a nice trip to New York, and informs her they haven't found a house yet.","Lazear writes that he may see Sweitzer tomorrow. He has vacation time and so may visit South Yarmouth.","Lazear writes that many of his old friends are connected with the Army.","Lazear writes about his vacation on Nantucket Island.","Lazear discusses his travel plans. He reports that Martha Houston is sorry Sweitzer didn't visit.","Lazear writes about searching for a new house.","Lazear acknowledges receiving Sweitzer's check.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her soon.","Lazear is glad to hear that his mother and Martha Houston are enjoying each other. He informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has gone into labor.","Lazear informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has given birth to a son, William Houston Lazear.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear is recovering nicely.","Lazear regrets that Sweitzer's trunk has not yet been sent.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her, and that he is planning a trip to Washington to show specimens to the medical association.","Lazear provides news about the new baby.","Lazear writes about family news.","Lazear thanks Sweitzer for providing so much help. He discusses his lodgings and his work at the hospital.","Lazear reports on the health of Mabel Lazear and their child.","Lazear relates family news and his living situation.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear discusses his new lodgings and provides family news.","Lazear reports that he has been busy since the start of medical school. He discusses the growth of his child.","Lazear writes about his child.","Lazear provides family news and inquires when to expect Sweitzer.","Herron offers Lazear advice on the sale of a lot adjacent to Lazear's Denniston Avenue property.","Lazear is ordered to report to Tampa, Florida, for transfer to Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Lazear's army contract has been received.","Lazear provides travel details.","Lazear provides travel details and reports that his son is well.","Lazear describes his journey and Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements in Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements and gives his opinion on the Cuban political situation.","Lazear provides his impressions of Cuba.","Lazear reports that the Secretary of War, Elihu Root, will visit the camp. He discusses his laboratory work.","Lazear describes the camp location and commanders. He offers his opinion of Cubans and reports that Mabel Lazear will leave for the United States before the fever season quarantine begins.","Lazear, writing as William Lazear, describes his son's daily life.","Lazear writes that he will assist Reed in an investigation of a disinfectant. He offers his opinion on the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that his workload will be lighter after Reed leaves. He reports that his son is well.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home. He has finished a paper on malaria but will still do more research. He is currently doing bacteriological work.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home and his son's health.","Lazear reports that there is little chance of getting leave.","Lazear offers his opinions on Cuba.","Lazear writes about his living arrangements and his laboratory. He discusses the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that he misses watching his son grow and the comforts of home.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear writes about family plans for the summer. He is pleased to be named a member of a board to study infectious diseases, headed by Walter Reed.","Lazear writes about family plans. He explains the work of the investigative board and is glad that Reed will be its leader.","Lazear plans for Sweitzer to visit him next winter.","Lazear reports that his real estate agent has rented his house in Baltimore. He has been running the officers' mess.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic is waning. Reed, Carroll and he will study malaria.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic seems to be over, and that the board is hard at work studying Cuban infectious diseases.","Lazear reports that his wife has been hospitalized.","Lazear reports that Reed has them working on Sanarelli's bacillus, but he wants to discover the real organism. He offers his opinion of Carroll.","Lazear writes that Mabel Lazear's doctor will telegraph him when her situation changes.","Lazear writes about his travels to other posts to gather statistics.","Lazear describes a trip to Pinar del Rio. Mabel Lazear has had a long hospital stay.","Lazear reports that United States Army troops have been withdrawn from Guanajay and Pinar del Rio, although the United States will remain in Cuba for several years until a stable government is established. Lazear hopes to have work in Washington after the Cuban research is finished.","Lazear writes about family plans. He is now working on malaria, and says yellow fever is decreasing in Havana.","[Lazear] disagrees with Reed and Carroll's concentration on Sanarelli's work. He believes that the true cause of yellow fever lies elsewhere.","Lazear writes that he received a telegram announcing his daughter's birth. He hopes for a vacation in the United States in October.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear and the baby are well.","Lazear believes he is on the track of the yellow fever germ but this news must be kept secret for now.","Lazear details his plan to return to the United States for a visit. He also discusses improvements to his quarters.","Lazear thanks her for the magazines she sent. He describes his average day.","a request for report on Jesse W. Lazear's daily condition","George Miller Sternberg requests Hurd to inform Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear about her husband's condition.","Jefferson Randolph Kean acknowledges that Jesse W. Lazear has yellow fever.","T.B. Futcher discusses Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Jefferson Randolph Kean comments on the seriousness of Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","Kean describes the contributions and sacrifices that Lazear has made for science, and asks Sternberg to make a public statement about Lazear's death and his courage in life. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Albert E. Truby informs the quartermaster of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Kean informs the War Department of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","The telegram concerns Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Kean informs Mabel Lazear of Lazear's death.","William Osler requests news about Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","George Miller Sternberg informs William Osler about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","T.B. Futcher tells George Miller Sternberg that Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear has been informed of her husband's death.","Thomas A. Baldwin reports Jesse W. Lazear's death.","This article, which appeared in the St. Louis Medical Review , discusses the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitoes.","Wood lauds the work that Lazear did and praises him as a martyr. Wood includes a copy of another letter he sent to the United States Army in which he advocates for a pension for Mabel H. Lazear.","Mabel H. Lazear asks Carroll for information on the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Morris reports that he will investigate what money may be due Mabel Lazear for Lazear's army services.","This obituary, which appeared in the Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin , honors Jesse Lazear.","A short acknowledgement of Jesse W. Lazear's death and service to medical science.","This obituary encourages friends and admirers of the late Jesse Lazear to contribute to a fund for a Memorial in his name.","This bill would award a pension to Mabel Lazear.","with attached notes by Philip Showalter Hench","Howard reports that he has lobbied Congress to acknowledge Lazear's service. He believes Lazear was a martyr.","Letter concerns the award of a pension to Mabel H. Lazear.","Jesse T. Lazear provides family news. He reports that two noted physicians spoke to him about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Mabel Lazear writes about family news. She reports that she has been lobbying for her pension.","Wood lobbies for a pension for Lazear's widow.","Osler writes that he will help secure Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and her children, as well as the effort to secure a pension for her.","Kahn writes that he will assist with Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and the children, as well as the pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides news of the children. She has received supportive letters and is still campaigning for her pension.","Reed praises the service of Lazear and insists he died in the line of duty.","Houston provides family news and mentions an article on Lazear's life.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes with news of the children. She also discusses her efforts regarding the pension as well as Lazear Memorial efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides family news. Her pension bill needs only the president's signature to become official.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for corsets she had sent. She provides news of her children, and says her pension bill has passed the House and the Senate.","Houston provides family news. She discusses letters of congratulation for the passage of the pension bill.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for a check. She writes about the children, but has not yet begun to receive her pension.","Mabel Lazear empathizes with Sweitzer regarding her financial losses. She asks for dates from Lazear's life to send to Paton.","The company will send Sweitzer a check for her transfer of claim.","Gorgas requests Mabel Lazear's opinion on raising a subscription for her benefit. He reports that Emilie Lawrence Reed was just granted a pension. He expresses his admiration for Lazear.","Gray requests Mabel Lazear's opinion regarding an offer to purchase Lazear property in Pittsburgh.","Hurd discusses the support of Johns Hopkins Hospital by Rockefeller. The Lazear memorial tablet is finished and the balance of the funds will go to Mabel Lazear.","Thayer believes that Lazear should receive credit for being the first to advocate the mosquito theory to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Latimer writes that Kelly would like to know the location of Lazear's grave.","Thayer requests the names and ages of the two Lazear children for further pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear sympathizes with Carroll over his lack of pension, noting how difficult it was for her to receive support. She comments on Mansfelde's effort regarding credit due Lazear.","Watson writes that the New York Merchants' Association wants to work for a pension increase for her. He believes Lazear's work has been slighted.","Watson writes that he is trying to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","This is a bill for Mabel Lazear's pension. It credits Lazear with discovering the theory of mosquito transmission of yellow fever.","The Merchants' Association of New York will work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Mead writes about work to increase the pensions for the families of Lazear and Carroll.","Von Mansfelde comments on the work of Lazear and Carroll regarding the Yellow Fever Commission. He believes that Mabel Lazear and James Carroll should receive the same pension as Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Mead requests a financial statement so that he can continue working to increase her pension.","Watson writes about work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that Carroll has died. He discusses work to increase her pension.","Von Mansfelde discusses his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes about his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Dalzell will support an increase in Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is working to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Thomas Lazear provides family news, and details pending action on the pension increase.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is eager to see that Carroll and Lazear receive due credit for their yellow fever work.","William Lazear writes about buying skates, and Mabel Lazear informs Sweitzer that she is awaiting news on a possible increase in her pension.","The Committee on Pensions reports on a possible increase in the pensions of Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","Welch sends Mabel Lazear a check from Phipps. Welch hopes that the pension increase will pass the House.","Mabel Lazear writes that the pension bill has passed the Senate. She also relates family news.","The bill proposes to increase the pensions for Mabel H. Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Thomas Lazear writes that Representative Dalzell guided the pension bill through the House.","This bill grants a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead provides an update on the bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate to grant a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead discusses a memorandum for President Roosevelt concerning support for the beneficiaries of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde sends Mabel Lazear an update on preparations to pass a bill to support the widows and children of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde reports that the Senate Committee on Pensions voted favorably on the Lazear and Carroll pension bills. The House committee members also support the measure.","Von Mansfelde writes that politics are involved in procuring passage of the pension bills.","Mead reports that the bill passed by the Senate will grant pensions to the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that he supports her pension and encloses a copy of the letter he sent to Senators Perkins and Flint.","Pillsbury writes to Senator Perkins in support of a pension increase for Mabel Lazear.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that the members of the House of Representatives from California will do all they can to pass the Senate pension bill.","The pension voted by Congress for Mabel Lazear is being opposed by a member of the Reparations Committee. Williams requests help in pressuring the committee in her favor.","Thomas Lazear writes about the difficulties in passing a pension bill on behalf of the families of Carroll and Lazear.","Mead discusses the pension bills before Congress.","This is a draft of the bill granting annuities to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","The Bill awards pensions to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear from the War Department in recognition of their husbands' service in the yellow fever work.","Von Mansfelde details his political maneuvering to get the pension bill passed.","Von Mansfelde writes that the president supports the annuity bill.","Thomas Lazear informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed.","The Paymaster General of the Army designates a payment schedule for the annuity of Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde asks why he has not heard from Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear expresses appreciation for the play about her husband, Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear explains the breadth of support for her annuity from various groups.","This list supplies the names of the members of the Committee on Pensions who might favorably view Mabel Lazear's request for an annuity.","This circular relates Lazear's role in the yellow fever research.","This bill grants an annuity to Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent, but still needs the president's signature.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that the Dalzell Bill has passed both the Senate and the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Armstrong requests biographical material on her son, Jesse Lazear, for a college reunion event.","Kane requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Kane thanks Sweitzer for a photograph of Lazear and describes the new Jesse Lazear School.","Thomas Lazear transcribes a note written to him by Admiral Dewey on the fly leaf of Dewey's autobiography. The message praises Jesse Lazear.","Norton requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes that the National Cyclopedia of American Biography plans a biography on Jesse Lazear.","Derby requests information on Jesse Lazear for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Mabel Lazear provides family news.","Seth informs William Lazear that Windsor Mansion is being sold and its contents divided among family members.","Jesse T. Lazear discusses financial affairs concerning Mabel Lazear and her children.","Catherine Lazear provides family news and recalls the day of William Lazear's birth.","Darnall requests information concerning Mabel Lazear's age, health, and finances.","Darnall requests that Mabel Lazear send information related to the annuity directly to the Surgeon General.","Anthony informs Mabel Lazear that the item covering her annuity has passed the House and the Senate.","Mead sends Mabel Lazear copies of his letters to the Surgeon General and the Appropriations Subcommittee encouraging the continuation of her annuity.","[Mead] writes to Congressman Anthony in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","[Mead] writes to Surgeon-General Ireland in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","Anthony thanks Mead for bringing to his attention the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Ireland agrees with Mead regarding the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Mead thanks Anthony for his assistance in renewing Mabel Lazear's and Jennie Carroll's annuities.","Mead hopes that the annuities will continue as long as Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll are in need.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that items for the continuation of her annuity have passed both the House and the Senate.","Mabel Lazear expresses gratitude for what the Merchants' Association of New York has done for her.","Thayer offers Mabel Lazear his assistance if ever she needs it.","Gawne offers to send copies of letters to William Lazear that pay tribute to his father.","This is a Lazear family genealogy prepared by Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, a member of the Lazear family.","These notes concern the life of Lazear.","Thayer makes reference to Carter's experiments and their influence on Lazear. Thayer inquires if Lazear discussed his theories with her.","Thayer thanks her for the extracts of letters she sent, which confirmed that the Yellow Fever Commission initially pursued the Sanarelli hypothesis.","Templeton informs her that reference material on Jesse Lazear is being filed at the [Washington and Jefferson College] library.","\"Tingle\" decries the lack of recognition of Lazear's heroism and sends some money to Mabel Lazear. The stationery is imprinted with the story of Tingle, a pseudonym used by philanthropists who wish to remain anonymous.","The writer reports that an effort is underway to increase the annuities of the yellow fever investigators, volunteers, and their relatives.","Kean requests supplemental information on Jesse Lazear's life, as well as information on Mabel Lazear and her children.","Bridges informs Mabel Lazear that Jesse Lazear's name is now on the Roll of Honor.","Agramonte reports that Columbia University plans an unveiling of a memorial plaque in honor of Lazear.","Agramonte writes that he believes Lazear deserves more credit for his work with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Van Beuren requests a photograph of Lazear to use in creating a bas-relief portrait for a memorial.","Van Beuren thanks Mabel Lazear for trying to find photograph of Lazear.","Harper informs Mabel Lazear that her annuity will now be paid by the Veterans' Bureau.","Congress authorizes presentation of gold medal to widow in recognition of high public service of late husband.","Clarissa provides news about family and friends. She comments on the movie \"Yellow Jack.\"","Howard writes that Agramonte has published a pamphlet on the yellow fever experiments and that a play on the subject is planned.","The Franklin Institute requests permission to broadcast a drama based on the yellow fever experiments.","Peddicord requests information to write an article about the life of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear apologizes for not being able to send any of her papers to Peddicord.","Hutchinson describes the play she has written, based upon the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hutchinson reports that her script for the play appears to be rejected. She asks for cooperation in writing a book about Lazear.","Albertini memorializes Jesse W. Lazear and Clara Maass.","Stirling informs Mabel Lazear that her pension identification number has been changed.","Philip Showalter Hench gave this speech at Washington and Jefferson College on October 26, 1940.","This file contains a copy of the speech: Jesse Lazear: His Significance to the Science Student given by Wilbur A. Sawyer on October 26, 1940 at Washington and Jefferson College.","The box and slides are labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear. The box is also labelled with the initials, \"J.H.[U?]\".","The box is labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled: \"P.S. Normal Histology\". Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled with the following text: \"J.W. Lazear P.S. N.Y.\" Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Carter describes the ailments of his patients to his mother.","Carter describes his newborn son and mentions his wife and daughter.","Carter provides family news and describes Christmas celebrations.","Carter discusses his new post and family news.","Carter provides camp news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter describes his work and comments on the quarantine. He also provides family news.","Carter writes about his new post, as well as his family.","Carter writes that his life has been unsettled for the part ten years and a struggle for the past four or five. He discusses his work of caring for patients in hospitals and aboard vessels.","Carter comments on the quarantine service and his wife's health.","Carter discusses the quarantine and his plans for the winter.","Carter discusses his plans for next year. He does not know if he will stay, but wants his family in Virginia.","Carter writes that he has returned home, but has contracted malaria.","Carter writes about the health of his wife, as well as his own health.","Carter discusses family and work news.","Carter provides family news and discusses his land in Florida.","Carter expresses his fear that yellow fever will be a problem in the Yucatan during the upcoming season.","Carter discusses quarantine procedures.","Carter provides post news and informs her that he hopes to be home for Christmas.","Laura Carter describes a boat trip with her father and brother, as well as a hurricane and the damage it caused.","Carter describes a hurricane and notes the resulting damage it caused. His quarantine work is slackening and he thinks there will be no additional cases of yellow fever. He writes that he would rather be farming, but that he realizes he must stay with his current vocation.","Carter discusses his family and his orange grove in Florida.","Carter discusses quarantine and maritime sanitation in Cuba. Carter has already had yellow fever, so he does not fear infection.","Carter discusses his public health work in Cuba. He comments on the American presence in Cuba.","Carter discusses sea travel and finances.","Carter writes that he has been delayed en route to Cuba. He gives directions for farm work.","Carter offers his observations of Havana.","Carter describes his life in Cuba. He discusses the Cuban-American political situation.","Carter writes that he has just finished an article on Havana yellow fever statistics. He gives his son academic advice.","Carter writes about his life and being homesick.","Carter writes that he has been summoned to Washington because his work in Havana may be finished.","Carter discusses financial matters.","Carter proposes that they take a holiday because he is not feeling well.","Carter discusses the accounts of Carroll, Gorgas, and Agramonte regarding Lazear's death.","Carter discusses financial matters, as well as issues regarding the local authorities.","Carter describes his daily life and his work.","Carter discusses Henry Carter's academic progress and his plans to come home.","Smith congratulates Carter for his promotion.","The Junta Administradora del Hospital Santo Tomas (Administrative Board) recognizes the work done by Carter in the fight against yellow fever.","Richards sends Carter his paycheck.","The letter concerns Henry Rose Carter's illness.","Carter, Jr., reports that he has been reassigned to Ancon hospital.","Carter describes his travels in Belgium and his impressions of the Exposition.","Carter describes his travels in Germany and Russia.","This is a detailed account of Carter's public health work and associated study of yellow fever.","[Carter] reports on his observations of mosquito breeding conditions. He recommends mosquito control measures for a pond and inquires about when he will need to appear in court.","Rose describes yellow fever trouble spots and eradication methods.","Freeman celebrates Carter, Reed, and Gorgas as Virginians.","Porter thanks Carter for his educational malaria pamphlet for children.","Carter discusses her presentation on malaria.","Blue assigns Carter to represent the Health Service at the Drainage Congress.","Carter reports that he is half-way finished with his public health work in South Carolina.","Carter reports that the field work has been difficult.","Carter describes his public health work in Panama.","Blue assigns Carter to investigate malaria in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his work; he hopes to finish soon.","Hopes to finish the clean up work early; received galley proof of his lectures.","Carter writes to his wife regarding travel details and the weather.","[Carter] reports on the prevalence of mosquitoes along the Yadkin River.","Carter discusses his role in the prevention of yellow fever and malaria in South Carolina.","The writer suggests field work instead of lab work.","LePrince discusses malaria distribution in southern states, and field work to eradicate mosquito larvae.","Blue assigns LePrince and Carter to investigate malarial conditions in South Carolina.","The Designing Engineer reports that he has been unable to obtain samples of fish from local ponds.","Blue requests Carter's opinion in regard to ordinances against mosquito propagation.","Blue requests feedback on newspaper article describing the use of bats as an anti-mosquito tool.","Blue informs Carter that the Hydro-Electric Company will reimburse his travel expenses.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to South Carolina to confer with State Health officials.","Kerr questions the need for multiple investigators examining one subject.","Blue orders Carter to delay his investigation until the waters recede.","Stimson discusses his recent investigations of syphilitics.","Blue orders Carter to lecture on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue grants Carter leave.","The writer discusses fish stocks in local reservoirs.","Blue requests that Carter conduct malaria studies in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.","Blue directs Carter to inspect the waters around the Georgia-Carolina Power Plant.","Blue requests that Carter review a proposed law on mosquito control.","LePrince discusses his survey of Hartsville, South Carolina, and gives his recommendations to inhibit mosquito breeding.","Carter discusses legislation designed to inhibit mosquito breeding.","List of fish best suited for stocking ponds of Hydro-Electric Plants.","Kerr describes rural sanitation investigations and malaria surveys. He requests Carter's assistance.","Seidelin claims that he has successfully infected a guinea pig with yellow fever. He hopes to receive U.S. Public Health Service support.","[Carter] requests permission to make a sanitary survey of an area around the Coosa River.","Brown grants Carter permission to conduct a sanitary survey around the Coosa River.","Glennan discusses studies of impounded waters.","Carter receives orders for his next assignment.","LePrince is ordered to meet with Carter regarding studies of impounded waters.","[Carter] discusses travel preparations.","[Carter] offers to meet with von Ezdorf.","Seidelin thanks Carter for a reprint on impounded waters and malaria. He expresses disappointment about the lack of support by others for his work.","Carter discusses his trip and the lack of field work at the moment.","Pou requests an inspection of a site for a lawsuit.","The Carolina Power and Light Company prefers that Carter conduct the investigation.","Pou agrees that an additional investigation is necessary.","Carter describes life in the camp, field work, and financial matters.","Carter describes life in the camp and the field. He does not know when he will be home again.","Kerr reports on cooperation with the International Health Commission and discusses steps to be taken in eradication of malaria.","Kerr discusses a planned meeting in Washington between Rose, von Ezdorf and Carter.","This conference concerned malaria and ways to combat its spread.","Rose discusses methods of malaria control in the rural South.","Blue orders Carter to Virginia to advise local authorities on anti-malaria measures.","Stimpson discusses Carter's expenses.","The Wrights are returning Carter's report on impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to investigate a fever outbreak in San Juan, Puerto Rico.","Stimpson discusses reimbursement for expenses.","Carter recommends a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Grote requests suggestions for a malaria eradication campaign. He notes that his county does not have the resources to purchase quinine.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","Blue orders Carter to report to a conference.","Blue orders Carter to return to Baltimore following the conference.","Newton approves the employment of assistants for malaria field work.","Carter provides instructions for malaria prevention. He notes that the Rockefeller Foundation has shown interest in sponsoring a anti-malaria campaign.","Blue orders Carter to attend the Pan-American Scientific Congress.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","[Carter] proposes that the International Health Commission carry out an experiment involving the control of malarial mosquitoes. He includes a detailed procedure for such an experiment.","[Carter] reports on mosquito eradication efforts, and includes an itemized list of expenses.","[Carter] reports on bodies of water in the South.","This report details reproduction of mosquitoes along the Coosa River.","[Carter] lectures on immunity to yellow fever.","LePrince discusses the recovery of marked mosquitoes.","Laura Carter describes her visit to see Henry Carter in South America.","Stimpson requests that Carter detail his expenses for reimbursement.","Blue informs Carter that the dates for the lectures on yellow fever and malaria are satisfactory.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Washington to deliver lectures on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue informs Carter that he has been awarded a permanent commission as Assistant Surgeon-General in the Public Health Service.","Stimpson sends Carter a copy of a letter to St. Vincent's hospital regarding payment for Carter's treatment there.","Stimpson arranges for Carter to be reimbursed for payment made to St. Vincent's Hospital.","Blue requests that Carter present a paper for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Moore informs Carter that it is feasible to ship mosquito-eating fish to Alabama. The Bureau of Fisheries will cooperate with the Public Health Service.","Carter requests a leave of absence.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Whitney, North Carolina, to investigate the building of a dam for the reservoir.","Glennan grants Carter a leave of absence.","Harper grants Carter a leave of absence.","Carter reports on his health and his travel plans.","Bell expresses his appreciation for Carter's report on a local swamp and mentions a potential mosquito survey for the following summer.","Carter discusses anti-mosquito work and mentions the Rockefeller Foundation.","Horner discusses a hatchery at Edenton, North Carolina, for the breeding of mosquito-eating fish.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference on immigrant health inspections.","Munson writes that the Association of Military Surgeons wishes to include Carter as an editorial collaborator for the Military Surgeon .","Stimpson reimburses Carter for his expenses.","[Carter] describes his field work.","Blue instructs Carter to assist power company officials.","LePrince details his preparations for summer field work.","[Carter] discusses a possible bill by Congress thanking Gorgas, Stevens and Goethals for their work.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to the South in order to investigate the relationship between impounded waters and malaria.","Blue orders Carter to participate in the meetings of the National Malarial Committee and the American Society of Tropical Medicine, as well as to continue his investigation of impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to deliver an address on malaria in Newport News, Virginia.","Blue requests that Carter report to the Public Health Service Bureau for a conference.","Blue orders Carter to confer with Dinwiddie County, Virginia, health officials in regards to anti-malarial measures.","[Carter] outlines the roles of Griffitts, LePrince, and von Ezdorf in work involving impounded waters.","Carter discusses mosquito breeding.","[Carter] discusses plans for a mosquito survey.","Elizalde regretfully informs Carter that he was unable to locate any \"naranjillas\" in the market.","Carter writes about his journey from Guayaquil, Peru and his future travel plans.","Carter writes that he has arrived at his destination safely and discusses yellow fever quarantine procedures.","[Carter] describes his journey and his report for the Rockefeller Foundation.","Carter describes his trip from Peru to Colombia via the Panama Canal.","Carter reports that their daughter, Laura A. Carter, has arrived.","The writer discusses social conditions in South America.","Carter provides his travel and work plans.","Stimpson discusses Carter's request for a leave of absence.","Bell gives Carter a status of report on the work in South Carolina.","Carter writes about the plans to combat yellow fever in Brazil.","Bell sends Carter a subpoena to appear as a witness for the Colleton Cypress Co.","Carter writes to Bell that he will testify if he can get a leave of absence.","LePrince details the past summers' field work in the southern U.S.","Carter details ways to prevent the proliferation of mosquitoes.","Carter proposes census questions that would assist anti-malarial work.","Carter and LePrince discuss a mosquito control project and the incidence of malaria to be expected.","Carter and LePrince discuss their survey of a planned mosquito-control pond in North Carolina and the local incidence of malaria.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Venezuela and Colombia.","Watson discusses the possibility and ramifications of yellow fever spreading into Asia and the Indian sub-continent.","Carter discusses needed mosquito-control work in Guayaquil and the endemic focus of yellow fever. He believes that the local population will cooperate, and so work should proceed. The city should be provided with a proper water supply to ensure continued success of the work.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Colombia.","Hepler provides family news.","Carter discusses his travel plans related to work in Virginia and his health.","Blue sends Carter to Colleton County, South Carolina, in order to investigate malaria conditions.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference in Columbia, South Carolina.","Carter reports that malarial conditions in South Carolina have worsened.","Blue instructs Carter to write a memorandum describing a proposed investigation, in South Carolina.","Glennan grants Carter permission to appear as a witness in South Carolina.","Carter writes to Blue regarding his appearance as a witness in a South Carolina lawsuit.","Kirk, on behalf of the Rockefeller Foundation, reimburses Carter for his expenses in 1916.","Blue orders Carter to undergo a physical examination.","Guiteras sends Carter a copy of his extensive report to Gorgas concerning a Barbados epidemic.","[Guiteras] reports to Gorgas on a Barbados epidemic, which he suspects may be yellow fever.","Gorgas discusses yellow fever theories and the possibility of war with Germany.","Dowling informs Carter that there has been no increase of malaria associated with timber operations in swampland.","Carter requests that his paper, Spontaneous Disappearance of Yellow Fever , be read before the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.","Gorgas requests that Carter join a yellow fever board to work in South America for a year or more.","The writer is interested in continuing yellow fever work, but cannot be of assistance at the moment.","Carter discusses a possibly mis-diagnosed case of yellow fever.","Carter is ordered to attend the Society of Tropical Medicine conference and the National Malaria Committee meeting.","Rose writes that he does not wish to publish the yellow fever report yet, but Carter may release information that may be helpful in adjusting quarantine regulations.","Blue orders Carter to assist U.S. Navy officials with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia.","Carter discusses Henry Carter, Jr., and the contribution his work has made to the war effort.","Blue orders Carter to attend the U.S. Public Health Bureau conference.","Blue directs Carter to Camp Meade, Maryland, in order to conduct a malaria survey.","Gorgas requests that Carter go to South America in order to continue his yellow fever work for the Rockefeller Foundation. He mentions the work of Guiteras and Wrightson.","Carter writes about his health and financial matters. He would like to continue working for the Rockefeller Foundation in South America next winter.","Blue asks Carter's opinion on sanitary engineering problems at Quantico, Virginia.","Kerr writes that LePrince will not be able to assist with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia, because he is working elsewhere.","Blue writes that anti-malarial work in Newport News, Virginia, is to be continued under Griffitts. Carter is to inspect work at Quantico with LePrince.","Whitmore requests Carter's opinion for a paper he is writing. Whitmore discusses Weil's Disease and its relation to yellow fever.","Carter expresses regret that he will not be able to hear Whitmore present his paper. He discusses the difficulty of yellow fever diagnosis and recommends a pathologist for yellow fever work.","Carter writes about daily life and a possible trip, at Gorgas' request, to Ecuador.","Blue sends Carter to Georgia and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","Blue sends Carter to South Carolina, Georgia, and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","[Carter] believes it would be a mistake to place the U.S. Public Health Service under War Department control permanently, but agrees that temporary control would help the war effort.","Carter writes that he cannot help now because the war has stopped his mosquito research.","Gorgas writes that he favors combining the U.S. Public Health Service and the War Department. Gorgas does not know if he will be retained after his retirement, although he looks forward to resuming yellow fever work after war.","Wescott thanks Carter for the care he administered to his son.","Blue writes that he opposes War Department control of the U.S. Public Health Service.","Blue permits Carter to travel to other states for malaria research.","Barret informs Carter that Aedes Canadensis mosquitoes do feed on humans.","Perry sends Carter to Camp Merritt, New Jersey, for anti-malaria work","Rose informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation will continue to employ him for yellow fever work.","Schereschewsky authorizes expenditures for Carter's secretarial work.","Carter describes his work and what needs to be accomplished.","Blue sends Carter to Galveston, Texas, in order to investigate dengue fever and to Tampico, Mexico, in order to inspect sanitary conditions.","Carter reports on dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Carter discusses the outbreak of dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Rose requests case record charts from the yellow fever report by Guiteras.","Carter discusses his travel schedule and the dangers of influenza.","Carter discusses his work, and influenza.","[Carter] writes that he does not have case records from Guiteras' report and that the report did not encompass yellow fever.","Carter praises the Virginia mosquito control work of Bailey.","Carter discusses his travel plans and the end of World War I.","Carter reports on his investigation of a foreign sailor's illness and death, in Sabine, Texas.","Carter requests permission to go to Guatemala with Gorgas for yellow fever work.","Carter writes that it would make little sense for him to go to Guatemala for yellow fever work now.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans, Louisiana, and Memphis, Tennessee, to plan for a malaria investigation.","[Carter] requests information from Guiteras regarding yellow fever blood samples.","[Carter] requests information on blood samples of yellow fever from Darling's work in Panama.","Carter requests information regarding the 1911 yellow fever quarantine, in Hawaii.","[Carter?] discusses the history of malaria in England.","Carter writes about daily life in Florida and his health.","Carter writes a recommendation for Hollings.","Carter is sending Byam a paper on yellow fever for publication. Carter intends to consult with Noguchi to see if he may quote the results of latest research.","Darling writes that he has not found abnormalities in blood of yellow fever cases. He had hoped to join the yellow fever work, but has been advised to stay with Department of Hygiene, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.","Geiger writes that he was awarded a Doctor of Public Health degree from Tulane University.","Byam writes that Carter may make additions to his article. Byam hopes that Carter will include Noguchi's discoveries.","Rose reports that Flexner wants the title of the best study on yellow fever epidemiology.","Allmand informs Carter about yellow fever publications.","[Carter] inquires about yellow fever publications.","Carter recommends various works on yellow fever epidemiology.","Gorgas writes that he is preparing to travel to Guayaquil. He is uncertain of his plans for the next year.","Carter informs Geiger of his upcoming research on the relation between rice cultivation and malaria.","Bass invites Carter to take part in a symposium on yellow fever.","Bass thanks Carter for contributing a paper on yellow fever for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Byam writes that he has received Carter's manuscript.","Fisher sends Carter a copy of Carter's 1907 report on pneumonia in the Panama Canal Zone.","Carter's report on pneumonia in the Canal Zone concludes that pneumonia is prevalent among recent arrivals who have contracted infectious catarrh. He recommends that prevention efforts concentrate on better medical treatment of catarrh and ensuring that new men have blankets.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans to supervise a malaria investigation.","Weedon asks Carter if U.S. gulf ports should begin a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans and other southern states to investigate malaria.","Weedon writes that [he] will work to persuade Tampa officials to outlaw rain water cisterns for mosquito control.","This report records blood examinations in Mississippi.","Carter writes about his current work and comments on scarlet fever and hysteria.","Carter writes that he has been ill, and will answer Weedon's letters as soon as he is able.","Carter writes to Bolduan about his health. Carter offers his opinions on the genesis of yellow fever in the Americas.","Carter reflects, at length, on his career in public medicine and his accomplishments.","Carter writes that he may be well enough to travel in order to meet with Fricks and LePrince.","Blue directs Carter to Washington, D.C. for a conference on malaria work.","Carter writes that a mosquito eradication campaign should be started in the ports along the Gulf of Mexico.","Carter sends Perry suggestions for the Surgeon General on the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service, in regard to junior officers.","Carter suggests changes in the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service. He discusses regulations, examining boards, education of newly accepted candidates, examinations, specialization, rank, and compulsory waiting orders.","Carter discusses increasing the grade and pay of junior health service officers.","Carter writes that Mayne should supervise the packing of his laboratory equipment for transport.","Carter sends Lavinder recommendations for revising regulations.","Carter requests an extension of his sick leave. He reports that he is able do paper work but not field work.","Blue sends Carter to Atlantic City, New Jersey to present a paper at a yellow fever symposium.","Byam writes that the additional material on Finlay will be included in Carter's article. He discusses Finlay's role in the yellow fever work.","Noguchi writes that he is sending Carter articles on yellow fever in Guayaquil.","Carter writes that he will change his map to reflect the distribution of yellow fever.","Carter writes to the editor concerning a recent article on yellow fever in South America.","Carter writes that he would appreciate the Boy Scouts' help for malaria control.","Simon informs Carter that he will publish his yellow fever paper from the Atlantic City, New Jersey symposium.","Carter requests a pamphlet on the parallels between Texas cattle fever and yellow fever.","Carter informs Blue that he is on sick leave, but is able to do paper work.","Byam writes about making changes to the map based upon Carter's recommendations.","Shaw requests Carter's advice in establishing a city public health clinic in Akron, Ohio.","Carter writes about the desirability of centralized medical relief and staffing for a possible city public health clinic.","Carter requests a copy of an illustration to use in an article on yellow fever.","Mayne discusses hyper-parasitism and mosquito experimentation.","Gorgas discusses an outbreak of yellow fever and solicits Carter's advice.","Blue writes that he has no objection to Carter appearing as a witness in an impounded water lawsuit.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana to present a paper at the American Public Health Association meeting.","Carter writes that he will be able to join Gorgas in January 1920.","Carter writes about the relationship between impounded water and malaria.","Carter writes that he will be unable to attend the National Malaria Committee meeting.","[Blue] orders Carter to proceed to Florida for mosquito control work.","Carter informs Cattell that he published two papers on the incubation of yellow fever, which were the basis of Reed's experiments with the Yellow Fever Commission.","This report details the Army's mosquito control operations around Camp Meade, Maryland.","Carter discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Guiteras and White.","Blue orders Carter to go to Florida to assist in the control of malaria.","Gorgas invites Carter to come with him to Peru.","Carter discusses the benefits and disadvantages of accompanying Gorgas to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses details of a future trip to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses the control of mosquitoes in southern U.S. ports.","Blue requests that Carter assist in the revision of U.S. quarantine regulations.","Williams discusses the value of money in relation to the work in the Public Health Service.","Carter describes his trip to New York and discusses travel plans to South America. He also writes about financial matters.","Carter requests a copy of address given on yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is considering retiring. Carter believes he is facing a wide-spread yellow fever epidemic in Peru.","Cumming requests that Carter undergo a physical examination.","Rose expresses confidence in Carter's abilities to control the spread of yellow fever, but he is concerned about Carter's health.","Carter inquires if it is possible to make a correction before publication of his book on yellow fever.","Carter requests the correction of a typographical error in his article.","Perry grants Carter a leave of absence.","Cumming grants Carter permission to attend the annual conference of health officers.","White certifies that Carter has immunity to yellow fever.","Carter returns unused government travel vouchers.","Carter writes about Gorgas and his own health. He is currently in Havana, Cuba.","The Acting Secretary informs Carter that he is being placed on waiting orders. He thanks Carter for his years of service.","Carter describes a trip down the Guayaquil River.","[Carter's] secretary requests that certain books be held until Carter returns from Peru.","Carter writes about his travels and his work.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas that he will be acting Sanitary Advisor of the Peruvian Government until January, 1921, when Gorgas will take over the post.","Carter writes about life in Peru and his field work. He discusses his health and financial matters as well.","[Welles] invites Carter to serve as an expert on tropical diseases for the Paraguayan government.","Connor writes that he has seen Henry Carter and praises his yellow fever work in Peru. He requests two of Carter's reports.","Lyster requests permission to publish an article that Carter has proofread.","Laura A. Carter informs Cumming that Henry Carter is in Peru.","The writer reports the progress of the yellow fever work in South America, Mexico and West Africa and includes data tables.","These are Public Health Service specifications for impounded waters in malarial areas; autograph notes added.","Merrill discusses regulations under Federal Water Power Act.","This bill is meant to regulate the impounding of water.","The Virginia Board of Health will have control over all impounded waters in matters affecting public health.","Ricketson is not to enter any yellow fever district until ten days after last vaccine injection.","Boldridge is sending Carter a copy of \"Effective Malaria Control in a Ricefield District\". He praises Carter's publications on public health sanitary engineering.","Carter asks if The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics , with her father's section on yellow fever, has gone to press. Her father has finished yellow fever work in Peru, but Laura Eugenia Cook Carter, his wife, has died.","Obregon establishes a commission under the International Health Board for yellow fever work in Mexico. Officers, administrative structure, and funding are specified.","Perlitt sends Carter a check.","Lyster requests Carter's comments on a circular for the fish campaign and on the Rockefeller Foundation's methods in the Latin American yellow fever campaigns.","Rose writes that he will arrange for Noguchi's yellow fever vaccine and serum to be delivered to Chiclayo, Peru.","Rose requests news about the yellow fever situation in Peru.","Rose writes that he is awaiting Carter's report on yellow fever in Peru. He offers further funds and assistance.","Bates informs Carter that yellow fever vaccine and serum has been sent.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson writes about the vaccine being sent to Peru. He is concerned about funding.","Rose informs Laura Carter that they have heard from her father, who is still in Peru.","Rose writes that yellow fever in Peru is controllable but may spread. Henry Rose Carter will stay if needed, but he is unfit for field work.","This is a Spanish translation of a report on yellow fever, which details the incubation and spread of yellow fever as well as methods to combat it.","Carter sends Rose his yellow fever lecture for possible translation into Spanish.","Carter writes about the funding of yellow fever work in Peru.","Carter thanks Rose for a reimbursement check.","Fricks needs to discuss a malaria control program with Carter and encloses a plan for the examination of school children.","Lebredo informs Carter of his latest research and the International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics meetings.","Rose thanks Carter for his impressions of the yellow fever situation in West Africa. He sends him an outline of a conference concerning the Yellow Fever Commission report as well as Noguchi's Leptospira icteroides work.","LePrince reports on the yellow fever situation in Mexico, where he is conducting mosquito experiments, as well as Griffitts' malaria control work in Alabama.","Rose inquires about a yellow fever doctor sent to Peru to help Hanson.","Mitchel complains about his problems with the Peruvian government. He encloses a copy of a letter from M.L. Vega regarding his situation.","Vega informs Mitchel that he is unable to help Mitchel in regards to the Peruvian government.","Rose thanks Carter for his letter concerning Drs. Walcott and Beverly.","Fairchild informs Carter that Beverly of Medical Corps is at Langley Field, Virginia.","Thorpe believes that Wolcott is currently in England.","Connor discusses administrative issues related to the yellow fever work in Peru, mentioning Rose, Pareja and Hanson. He believes that Carter should not return to Peru, but rather should stay in the U.S.","Lyster reports on the yellow fever situation in Central and South America.","Carter recommends Walcott for yellow fever work, although he is inexperienced in mosquito control.","Cudlipp provides Carter with Walcott's address in British Guyana.","Carter believes that yellow fever is still present in Africa. Carter would be willing to go to Africa as an adviser if he is physically able.","Receipt for Carter's Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene subscription.","Rose thanks Carter for his assessment of the situation in West Africa.","Hanson reports on yellow fever work in Peru and comments on his employees, interpersonal issues, funding, and problems with steamship companies.","Connor comments on Hanson's and Pareja's work in Peru. He also discusses issues related to yellow fever work in Mexico.","Carter's subscription to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene should be in his name, not his son's.","Messer sends Carter a report of the malaria control committee, which Gage will present at the Boston meeting.","Fisher reports on an increase in malaria attributed to dam impoundment in South Carolina.","Fisher reports on the malaria situation in South Carolina. He discusses his malaria control work funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Noguchi and Cohn manuscript on the behavior of the heart in monkeys and guinea pigs infected with yellow fever.","This letter concerns qualifications of yellow fever workers.","White saw Carter's and Hanson's letters before leaving for Nicaragua.","Messer thanks Carter for his comments on Virginia malaria control work.","Read sends Carter a letter from Pareja.","Hanson criticizes Peruvian officials for undermining yellow fever work.","The writer discusses the yellow fever situation and the economic ramifications of quarantines. Enclosed is a copy of a telegram to Hanson.","This letter, originally sent by the prefect commander, details the difficulties and economic ramifications of quarantine operations.","The writer thinks that Hanson is winning the fight against yellow fever in Peru.","Rose describes plans for yellow fever work in West Africa. He also reports on the situation in Mexico and Central America.","Read sends Carter the report of Hanson's work in Peru, which details water container inspections, quarantine, reported deaths and the training of more men.","[Carter] warns that mosquito control will be harder in Peru because the local officials are unfamiliar with quarantine procedures.","Hanson reports on mosquito work in Peru, where he thinks they have been successful.","Hanson believes the Peruvian epidemic may be over.","Carter, preparing a paper, asks Hanson about his experience in Peru. He believes that Hanson and his team have saved Peru. Carter wishes he could have returned to Peru.","Hanson is working on a report covering the Peruvian campaign.","White reports that there is no yellow fever in Peru, but that it is vital to continue mosquito controls for a year.","Griffitts thanks Carter for lending him memos. He reports on the results of impounded water work in North Carolina and Virginia.","Hanson credits the success against yellow fever in Peru to Carter's advice. Yellow fever has been reported in British Honduras and Belize","Read sends Carter excerpts of Hanson's and White's letters.","Noguchi's paper on prophylaxis and serum therapy of yellow fever. Discusses isolation of Leptospira icteroides, as well as experiments, efficacy of serum therapy of yellow fever and vaccination against yellow fever.","Boldridge sends Carter a report on the mosquito work in South Carolina.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of a letter reporting on the yellow fever work in South America.","Hanson reports on the yellow fever work in South America. He discusses the irregularity of mail, the effective use of fish for mosquito control, the yellow fever risk of Lima's poorer areas, and public health personnel. Hanson thanks the International Health Board for all of its support to the campaign.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of Hanson's letter to Rose reporting on yellow fever work in Peru, and asks if Carter agrees that the situation seems nearly under control.","In a report on the yellow fever work in Peru, Hanson discusses financial matters, correspondence received, the help extended by White and Carter, and manpower needs. Hanson declares the campaign is going well.","This document lists abstracts of articles dealing with the destruction of certain aquatic plants.","Read reports on new yellow fever cases in Central America, conditions in various areas in Mexico, and intensive control measures to reduce incidence of infection.","Carter recommends continuation of work. He requests to stay since he is the most qualified. He fears a yellow fever outbreak in Lima.","Hanson includes the names of medical personnel and the places he has inspected. He mentions the lack of cooperation from locals. He is considering a return to the U.S.","Hanson gives an account of his trip to Panama. He mentions a modification of quarantine process. He describes sanitary inspections to various regions of Peru [lists names of personnel]. He expresses concern about the government's funding of workers. The yellow fever campaign is going well, but vigilance is required.","Hanson discusses ways of converting funds into dollars. He reports on field work done by various experts. He mentions funding issues concerning the Peruvian government.","Read describes details of a field trip. She mentions the attitude of the laborers, noting that the military is needed to get work done. She discusses the prophylactic campaign initiative.","Read refers to Henry Rose Carter's illness. Rose is on vacation in Maine.","Hanson thanks Read for mail and the ruling regarding pay for campaign employees. He describes the difficulties doing field work during a workers' strike. He discusses reassignment of investigators to Panama.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak in Trujillo. He mentions the difficulty of doing prophylactic work in Lima. He offers his opinions regarding a member of the Panama Canal Health Department and the Peruvian government.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.","Andrew Balfour, the treasurer of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, is informing Carter that his subscription to the society is due.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","Caldwell thanks Carter for his informative and invaluable lecture. He reports on field work, problems with local customs, and migrant workers' susceptibility to yellow fever.","Fricks thanks Ferrell for the invitation to attend meeting in malaria control. He requests that the International Health Board fund expenses for H.R. Carter as he feels H.R. Carter's presence is essential.","Hanson sends Carter a Spanish translation of a lecture. Some inspectors are returning to the Canal Zone. He hopes to bring his family to Peru. There has been an outbreak of bubonic plague. He offers his opinions on the Peruvian government.","Hanson offers his opinions on the Peruvian government in regards to funding.","Woodfall asks Carter to review the bill before Georgia Legislature regarding impounded waters.","Pierce writes that the Public Health Service seeks a high degree of excellence for all courses of instruction. Lecturers should be recognized leaders in their fields. Pierce asks Carter to prepare a statement on malaria and yellow fever.","Carter does not accept financial support for travel to Hot Springs malaria meeting.","The writer informs Fricks that Carter is not willing to accept financial aid to attend a meeting.","Fricks apologizes for his efforts to convince Carter to attend the Hot Spring malaria meeting.","Carter gives Woodfall advice on proposed legislation to control spread of malaria.","Carter agrees to send Surgeon General Cumming a synopsis of a lecture on either malaria or yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for suggesting the name of colleague and expresses pleasure at having seen him recently.","Parker reports on a malaria survey in Texas. He describes campaign details. All towns show good results.","[Carter] requests a reply from Surgeon General [Cumming's] office so he can prepare the lecture as requested.","Pierce requests that Carter prepare two statements for the lecture series.","The publishing company requests that Carter abstract Cohn and Noguchi's article on monkey hearts and yellow fever.","Carter sends Surgeon General [Cumming] data for lectures as requested.","Woodfall informs Carter that all papers dealing with malaria have been sent to LePrince.","Hanson hopes that there will be no more yellow fever cases after the year 1921. He describes his field work in detail: the use of fish to combat mosquito breeding was very successful but the limited use of containers was difficult to enforce. He praises several inspectors for their good work.","Noguchi appreciates Carter's in-depth analysis of his article. He discusses individual sections of article and looks forward to additional comments or suggestions.","[Carter] requests changes and additions to the manuscript that he sent to Thomas Nelson and Sons publishing house.","[Carter] comments on the efficacy of the yellow fever vaccine.","Carter makes a donation to Newfoundland fishermen. He refers to difficulties in transportation and distribution to help Russian children.","[Carter] refers to the coordination of malaria control with projects for agricultural drainage.","Hanson reports on the investigation of a possible yellow fever case. He describes his field work and discusses personnel matters. He hopes to bring the campaign to an end by the spring of 1922.","Hanson refers to the Academy of Medicine meeting to study epidemics of yellow fever. He rebuts the contention of a Peruvian physician to the absence of yellow fever in the area, noting that the goal of the campaign is to insure against recurrence.","Rose thanks Carter for his unselfish devotion and loyalty to the cause.","Cavassa discusses the ongoing yellow fever campaign.","Receipt for book order.","Hanson refutes Dr. Arces' theory that yellow fever does not exist in Peru. He expresses confidence in the work being done.","Fricks seeks Carter's advice on how to publish comprehensive malaria bulletin.","Carter discusses the history of yellow fever in South America.","Rose expresses great interest in publishing a story on yellow fever.","[Carter] does not see the need to write another systematic treatise on malaria control. He suggests two different alternatives.","Pierce thanks Carter for his paper on yellow fever.","Carter requests that Rose proofread his Spanish translation of an article sent to him by Hanson.","Noguchi informs Carter of the death, by yellow fever, of Cross - one of Noguchi's laboratory assistants. Cross had been sent to Mexico without being properly immunized. Noguchi openly questions the actions of the doctors who attended to Cross in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on clinical findings regarding yellow fever.","The report outlines special measures to screen passengers, including quarantine procedures and possible hospitalization.","Detailed report on the history of yellow fever by H.R. Carter which includes areas such as geographical distribution, etiology, conveyance, pathology, clinical history, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis.","Carter reports on the yellow fever epidemic in the department of Lambayeque, including nature of epidemic and campaign.","Hanson requests a copy of Carter's article on the incubation period of yellow fever, from 1900.","Carter discusses the transmission, spread and containment of yellow fever.","[Carter] deals extensively with the prophylaxis of yellow fever.","[Carter] details various methods of controlling malaria. He discusses segregation, screening, mosquito bars, and the use of quinine. [Carter] favors mosquito control because it does not require modification of human behavior.","LePrince describes mosquito breeding in impounded waters, suggesting necessary regulations to be implemented by State Boards of Health.","This report discusses control of debris and vegetation, fish stocking, and ditching. Pertinent state health laws are listed.","[Carter?] writes to Hanson that he recalls balancing accounts in Piura, Peru on this day last year.","Noguchi sends Carter eight ampoules of yellow fever vaccine and directions for its use.","Carter sends Hidinger an abstract and critique of the National Drainage Congress proceedings.","Noguchi discusses the death of Cross in Mexico, emphasizing the limited protection of vaccination.","[Carter] asks that the Public Health Service supervise mosquito study and control of ponds at Badin and other places in North Carolina.","[Carter] comments on Robertson's proposed bubonic plague study and on plague infected fleas.","[Carter] comments extensively on a public health film on malaria.","The firm of Henry Frowde, Hodder \u0026 Stoughton informs Carter about its pricing policies for reprints of medical journals.","Carter writes to LePrince concerning three papers on water impoundment he gave to the U.S. Army Surgeon General.","Carter writes to Boldridge concerning Geiger's pamphlet on Anopheles mosquito flight experiment.","[Carter] asks Connor for a translation of a text on the pre-Columbian Yucatan. He believes yellow fever may have existed among the Maya.","Fricks believes that Carter's malaria abstracts are very important to field workers, but should be issued by the Division of Scientific Research.","Mayne thanks Carter for his contributions to engineering abstracts and inquires about his sources.","Hanson details his yellow fever work in Peru, commenting on his workers, areas of the country where mosquito work is being done, the suspension of Dunn's stegomyia work, and fever cases.","Carter describes the literature he is covering for his abstracts.","Griffitts believes that Carter's abstracts are of great value. He may move to Mobile, Alabama for a malaria project.","Hanson details the progress against yellow fever in Peru, but notes that the situation in Mexico and Central America is more serious than once thought.","Komp finds great value Carter's abstracts of malaria literature.","LePrince writes that Carter's malaria abstracts and comments are valuable. He discusses Caldwell's yellow fever work in Mexico and upcoming malaria control work in southern Illinois, as well as other malaria work in the South.","Williams believes that the malaria abstracts require Carter's comments to be useful. He has been filming locations that need draining as part of the anti-malaria campaign.","Carter requests a reference to an article, by Kudo, on a microorganism that kills mosquito larvae.","Carter asks Howard for references on the effect of cold on Aedes calopus mosquitoes.","Carter critiques Mayne's manuscript on the Anopheles mosquito.","Carter discusses Kudo's article, as well as others. Carter would like to work with Barber for a short period, although he believes a winter attack on Anopheles is fruitless.","Barber discusses his efforts against mosquitos in Alabama.","Connor discusses research on pre-Columbian yellow fever.","[Carter] asks Stiles if the cattle fever tick is becoming acclimated to colder climates.","[Carter] inquires about LePrince's mosquito work in Illinois.","Cascorrcelos writes to Connor concerning possible pre-Columbian manifestations of yellow fever.","Roche informs Carter that she will hold Carter's letter until Russell returns from Brazil.","[Carter] asks Creel for details of past Mississippi Valley outbreaks that were not yellow fever for a study he is conducting.","Frost asks Carter to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.","Hanson believes that the yellow fever epidemic along the Peruvian coast has been contained.","The International Health Board encourages Carter to write a history of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he would be glad to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever.","Frost discusses Carter's upcoming lectures on malaria and yellow fever, at Johns Hopkins.","Connor discusses the term \"cocolitzle\" in reference to possible pre-Columbian yellow fever epidemic.","The writer recommends Connor for yellow fever work in Africa.","Hanson reports on mosquito larvae studies in Peru. He also discusses, at length, administrative and political issues related to his work.","[Carter] informs Hanson that he has been lecturing on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins. Currently he is working on a brief history of yellow fever.","Truby believes that Lazear probably did tell Carroll he was bitten by a mosquito at Las Animas, but that Reed and others felt Lazear had purposely allowed himself to be bitten. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever work.","Parker sends Carter a paper on malaria work in Texas.","Frost comments on Carter's report on influenza and pneumonia in Panama and urges him to publish it. He feels Carter's lectures were the best they have had at Johns Hopkins.","Frost comments on influenza epidemics in Panama.","Griffitts asks for Carter's help on a paper he must give on malaria control.","[Carter] comments on Snow's living organism theory of disease.","[Carter] comments on malaria control and sends Griffitts a recent lecture he gave on the subject. [Carter] requests information on breeding areas of the three Anopheles species mosquitos.","Carter asks when water was first piped to Front and Water Streets, in Philadelphia.","Carter asks Hollingsworth if New Orleans Stegomyia (mosquitos) breed only in puddles with mud sides.","Carter asks Bruns about mosquito breeding in puddles with mud sides.","Read sends Carter extracts from two letters by Hanson. In the first letter Hanson discusses a possible yellow fever outbreak in southern Peru. His second letter deals with rumors of a yellow fever outbreak in the mountains.","[Carter] thanks Ashburn for sending him his manuscript. He discusses issues concerning mosquitos, specifically the Anopheles.","Ashburn reports on methods of curbing malaria through the control of mosquito populations.","Carter feels that there is no danger to the coast from any yellow fever east of the Peruvian mountains due to distance, population size, and a paucity of water storage.","Parker informs Carter that he is not permitted to continue malaria work in Cherokee County, Mississippi, but that the county health department will continue the work. He is now beginning the Yazoo County campaign and planning a mobile laboratory.","Caldwell asks Carter about the possibility of human yellow fever \"carriers\", as he has had an inexplicable case of yellow fever in his district.","[Carter] requests information on the history of yellow fever in Peru. [Carter] comments on working relations with the Peruvian government.","Derivaux tells Carter of his activities over the past three years. He is now in private practice and teaching at Vanderbilt Medical School.","Bair praises the abstracts provided by the Public Health Service. Included is an autograph note from Carter to Mendelsohn.","[Carter] believes that human \"carriers\" of yellow fever, without symptoms, do not exist. He feels that Caldwell's case must involve either a human with undiagnosed yellow fever or an erroneous diagnosis of yellow fever.","This opinion discusses a case in which a power company has been sued by a farmer for building a dam. This dam damaged his farm land and created stagnant pools where malarial mosquitoes breed.","Connor recommends continued vigilance for at least six months after the last confirmed case of yellow fever. He discusses the political situation in Mexico, noting that the Tampico office is closing.","Boldridge asks Carter for information on health conditions in Guatemala.","Carter gives Boldridge advice regarding Guatemala, including precautions to take. He offers his opinions about the people of Latin America.","Connor asks for Carter's opinion regarding some notes he has compiled on yellow fever. The campaign in Mexico is going well.","[Carter] informs Russell that work on the yellow fever history has proceeded slowly. He requests payment for clerical services related to the writing of the book.","Scannell reminisces about times he and Carter spent in Panama. He reports on yellow fever field work in Mexico and claims to have created a \"no man's land\" between Mexico and Guatemala.","Mendelsohn discusses problems surrounding the publication of Carter's article on malaria.","Hanson reports on the conclusion of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He encourages Carter to file all his expense receipts since the exchange rate has improved.","[Carter] critiques Connor's draft on yellow fever.","Read writes that Carter will receive an advance, to cover writing-related expenses, for the yellow fever book.","Hanson writes that he has announced to the press and government that yellow fever has been eradicated along the coast.","The writer, from the treasury department of the U.S. Public Health Service, expresses a desire to discuss with Carter a plan to put European ports under the general direction of U.S. Quarantine Station, on Staten Island, New York.","Connor discusses field work and a difficult case, in San Cristobal. Connor is worried that yellow fever's demise in Peru will be announced too soon.","Carter recommends strict enforcement of sanitary rules to prevent further outbreaks of yellow fever. He believes that entire coast line of Peru is free of disease.","Carter requests data on the history of yellow fever in Peru.","Hanson discusses the political situation in Peru and his difficulties in dealing with local authorities.","[Carter] discusses Scannell's work against yellow fever in Chiapas, Mexico.","Caldwell agrees with Carter that there are no human carriers of yellow fever. He discusses, in detail, his field work in Mexico.","Carter requests clarification of the veracity of a controversial study published by the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1921, regarding yellow fever and human experimentation.","Hanson updates Carter on his search for material for Carter's yellow fever book. The Peruvian health authorities have suggested he stay after the end of campaign, but he is uncertain what he will do.","Noguchi writes to Carter concerning the confusion over human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report.","Noguchi, referring to the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report, attempts to clarify the claim that vaccinated soldiers did not contract yellow fever.","Noguchi writes to White regarding the appearance of human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report. Noguchi had attributed the experiment to White.","Guiteras provides Carter with his new address in Cuba.","Carter writes about the history of yellow fever in South America and his research on the subject.","Hanson discusses yellow fever cases in Peru.","Williamson requests that Carter review a manuscript on the yellow fever campaign in Ecuador. He suggests it may be useful for Carter's planned publication on the history of yellow fever.","Carter discusses a manuscript on the campaign against yellow fever in Ecuador.","Carter maintains that the sanitation of the Isthmus of Panama was Gorgas' work. He credits Reed for laying the foundation of all subsequent yellow fever work.","Pareja writes to Carter regarding the history of yellow fever in Ecuador. Enclosed is a table showing the annual number of yellow fever cases, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","This chart tracks the number of cases of yellow fever per year, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Carter gives his opinion as to whether Hanson should pursue a position with the Peruvian Health Department. He doubts that an African campaign will ever take place.","Carter discusses scientific theories concerning the origins of yellow fever in humans.","Scannell discusses his field work and answers Carter's questions concerning the breeding places of mosquitoes in wells.","Hanson requests that Carter critique his preliminary report on the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He asks if his resume describing his work in 1921 and 1922 has been received.","Rose reports that the western coast of South American is free from yellow fever. There are still cases of yellow fever in eastern Brazil.","Hanson offers to send Carter memorabilia of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He plans to arrive in New York soon.","Derivaux reports on work done in the field of acidosis and diabetes. He has done no more work on malaria since going into private practice.","The writer makes recommendations concerning how the International Health Board should handle inquiries concerning the status of yellow fever in various South American countries.","Carter describes his trip to South Carolina, but refuses to make anymore long journeys. He discusses financial affairs and family issues.","Connor discusses the campaign against yellow fever in Mexico, which he plans to finish soon. He thanks Carter for the critique of his manuscript.","This report is a detailed account of the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa, including information on control measures, vaccinotherapy, serotherapy, and experimental findings.","This report discusses the probable origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Caldwell asks Carter to review a report on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico. He discusses the current situation in the field.","Carter thanks Pareja for providing him with historical data on yellow fever cases in Guayaquil and asks him to clarify some statements.","Rose apologizes for missing Carter while he was in New York.","Rose sends Carter English and Spanish versions of an article by White on yellow fever. He mentions two cases of yellow fever in Mexico, which White and Connor are investigating.","The writer discusses White's paper on yellow fever, and believes it would be useful to local doctors in Mexico.","Carter reviews, in detail, the \"Report of the Yellow Fever Campaign in Second Yellow Fever Zone.\"","Russell asks that Noguchi examine the tissues he sent, looking especially for Weil's disease.","Russell reports that White discovered a case of yellow fever in Tampico. He believes that this indicates a continued presence of the disease in that region.","Carter suggests several possible field studies on malaria.","This is a draft of Carter's letter to Ferrell (August 25, 1922), which includes Carter's signature.","Russell paraphrases telegrams and letters, enclosing one from White, concerning new yellow fever cases in Mexico and Africa.","White discusses ongoing mosquito eradication work in Mexico and South America.","Caldwell replies to questions raised by Carter concerning yellow fever outbreaks in Mexico and Africa.","White writes that he has been mediating between Connor and Stubbs. He briefly describes the situation in Mexico regarding yellow fever.","Carter discusses the latest yellow fever outbreak in Mexico. He is also concerned about the new cases in Africa.","Russell discusses yellow fever cases in Grand Bassam and West Africa. French government officials ask for medicine to combat the outbreak.","Read informs Carter that Connor wants the yellow fever council, including Carter, to critique his articles on yellow fever.","Hanson discusses financial matters and his feelings towards the International Health Board. He comments on Connor and Cumming.","[Carter] critiques Connor's articles on mosquitoes, fish, and yellow fever. He credits Connor with the use of fish for mosquito control in recent yellow fever campaigns.","Pareja discusses the origins of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Russell asks Carter for comments on the enclosed letter from Gunn regarding yellow fever and public health conditions in Ivory Coast, Africa.","Gunn reports to Russell on yellow fever and public health conditions in the Ivory Coast, Africa.","Hazlehurst seeks Carter's advice on a draft of Regulations Governing the Impounding of Waters, which he is anxious to have passed by the State Board of Health.","Williams discusses a bulletin that was distributed to educate the public about mosquitoes. He writes about employing a sanitary officer for malaria education.","Fricks quotes a letter he received from Barber that says Chaara foetida is not suitable as food for mosquito larvae.","Ferrell is impressed by Carter's suggestions of field experiments for malaria control. He discusses funding issues.","Russell thanks Carter for answering Antonetti's questions. He has no news of more yellow fever cases in Mexico.","Carter reports on his survey of mosquito breeding in certain portions of Bridgewater Lake and the surrounding area.","Russell encloses a letter from Selskar M. Gunn reporting on yellow fever in French West Africa.","Gunn reports on a vaccine shipment and on new cases of yellow fever in the Ivory Coast.","Cavassa writes to Carter that he finds his account of the yellow fever epidemic in Peru interesting. Unfortunately, he has lost the reference to the article on Stegomyias that Carter had requested.","Carter critiques the tentative requirements for impounding water to prevent the production of malaria which were sent to him by Hazlehurst. He discusses the costs of malaria prevention measures. He comments on the ideas of LePrince and Griffitts.","Fisher requests Carter's suggestions for water projects in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his survey of McDowell Creek to determine the presence of malaria bearing mosquitoes and the effect of the proposed Mountain Island Pond on the production of these mosquitoes. Carter believes a survey needs to be repeated after the creation of the pond.","Hazlehurst thanks Carter for his comments on the proposed Alabama public health regulations.","Hanson writes about resuming his yellow fever work in Mexico. He discusses the ramifications, both personal and financial, that such a decision would entail. He comments on the political situation in Mexico.","Fricks hopes that Carter will be able to attend the Chattanooga meetings.","LePrince thanks Carter for introducing his ideas on mosquitos and drainage into technical schools.","Fisher thanks Carter for his public health recommendations. He describes his anti-malaria work and tells of the prevalence of malaria at North and South Carolina sites.","Fricks sends Rankin and Carter a copy of proposed impounded water health regulations.","This report gives proposed impounded water health regulations cover floating debris, vegetation, and fish stocking.","Rose informs Carter that the International Health Board plans to continue yellow fever work in Mexico and possibly in Brazil.","Carter requests the Thompson article on Mayan antiquities from the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.","Connor writes to Carter about his meeting with archeologist Thompson concerning an ancient Mayan storage device. He describes the yellow fever outbreak in Mexico and the difficult working conditions there.","[Carter] sends Fisher information on impounded waters. He comments on the malaria and mosquito situation in North and South Carolina.","Fisher reports on malaria and mosquito conditions at some North Carolina sites.","Hazlehurst returns Carter's memoranda.","Carter comments on the Health Board's work in Mexico and Grand Bassam.","Rose requests Carter's opinion on an alleged yellow fever case.","Long sends Carter copies of correspondence about a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports to Cumming on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish sailor at Mobile, Alabama.","Cumming advises Lombard on a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish seaman. He includes clinical and pathological reports and describes treatment of the vessel and crew.","Ship Captain Wood requests the quarantine officer to dispose of the body of a Spanish sailor, a possible yellow fever victim.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Lombard's report on a possible case of yellow fever involving the death of a Spanish seaman and asks for his opinion of the case.","Frost requests that Carter give two epidemiology lectures on yellow fever at Johns Hopkins University.","[Carter] discusses an alleged case of yellow fever. He believes that a quarantine should be instituted for safety's sake.","Rose reports on a yellow fever outbreak in Ceara, Brazil.","Sutton informs Carter that the Camden court cases will not be tried.","Hausheer reports that their yellow fever findings in Surinam proved negative, but yellow fever is present in Sierra Leone.","Rose reports on American yellow fever deaths in Ceara, Brazil. He also mentions incidents of yellow fever in Africa.","Lombard requests Carter's advice on possible yellow fever cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter with more information on the possible yellow fever death of a Spanish seaman. He reports that conditions are satisfactory in British Guiana.","Shipping manager Nettles informs medical officer Murphy about the route taken by a ship where a possible yellow fever death occurred. He describes quarantine and treatment of the ship at Mobile, Ala.","Parker requests Carter's opinion on his formula for the economic loss caused by malaria in Mississippi.","Carter sends Long excerpts from a Stegomyia article he is writing that discusses breeding temperatures.","Rose requests that Carter submit expenses for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Dr. Hackett's report on yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil","[Hackett's] report to the International Health Board traces the history of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil. The report includes mortality records and clinical records of cases among Americans and Europeans.","Hanson discusses his career options in Peru and Africa. He mentions the possibility of leaving public health.","Kelly thanks Carter for his yellow fever work and requests reprints of his articles.","Parker discusses his formula to compute economic losses due to malaria.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Hausheer's report on an alleged case of yellow fever.","[Carter] comments on alleged yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","Carter lists expenses related to writing the History of Yellow Fever.","Carter discusses his connection to the work of Reed's Yellow Fever Commission. Carter maintains that Reed informed him that the direction taken by the Yellow Fever Commission, in Cuba, was inspired by his early work with yellow fever.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","The Foundation reimburses Carter for his work-related expenses.","Connor reports on yellow fever in Mexico. He suspects a Caribbean epidemic spreading from Brazil.","[Laura Carter] sends Cumming a list of Henry Carter's articles at the Army Medical Museum.","[Carter] informs Rose that the reimbursement check sent to him was too large.","Read sends Carter a copy of Dr. Denno's letter on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Denno describes the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose. Denno would like Noguchi to examine Cose in New York.","Carter discusses recent cases of yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for his comments on Cose's case of yellow fever. He reports that Noguchi will examine Cose.","Frost sends Carter information on the lectures Carter will deliver at Johns Hopkins University.","Veracruz describes methods used to control mosquito breeding in Mexico. He also discusses yellow fever outbreaks and disease transportation routes in Mexico.","Caldwell comments on the Mexican Yellow Fever Commission report.","Kirk explains the amount of the reimbursement check sent to Carter.","Carter inquires about the price of a book, \"Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\", that he purchased recently.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Dr. White speculating on the Cose yellow fever case.","White comments on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. White reports on the Mexican yellow fever work.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient died. Included is a detailed description of the treatment program and the autopsy record.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient recovered.","[Carter] discusses the prevention of yellow fever, including past experiments involving control of the human host vs. control of mosquitoes.","Griffitts reports on the breeding of Anopheles in salt water, mainly in Virginia.","Hanson writes about the reason for coming to Peru, the conditions found on his arrival, and the difficulties encountered. He discusses the various diseases identified and the causes of the general sanitary problems. Hanson presents remedies for the present conditions and discusses the possibility of the public and the Peruvian government accepting foreign aide.","Caldwell discusses his work in Vera Cruz and neighboring areas.","The authors primarily discuss the treatment of malaria with quinine.","Gouzien reports on yellow fever in West Africa and discusses epidemics and their control since 1900. He stresses the continued need for mosquito control.","Read sends Carter a report, by Houle, on yellow fever work in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on yellow fever work in Mexico. Topics discussed include: the history of yellow fever in the area, recent epidemics and public health efforts at mosquito control and vaccination.","This is an unsigned manuscript on impounded waters, which details public health regulations, worker conditions, and the bodies of water themselves.","Robertson inquires about the possibility of doing a flea survey and discusses threat of a plague.","Hanson requests Carter's advice regarding the yellow fever campaign in Peru.","LePrince needs Carter's specifications for an anti-malaria campaign to use for a cost estimate to Congress. He sends Carter a copy of the letter that requests the estimate.","Stimson asks Fricks to assign a man to survey a proposed anti-malaria project in order to devise a cost estimate for Congress.","The writer praises Carter's work, entitled \"El Doctor de Guadalupe.\" The writer also notes the contributions, in Peru, of Hanson and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Griffitts writes that he would like to be assigned to North Carolina.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's reports on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. He believes Cose did not have yellow fever and asks for clinical records on the case.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the physical examination of the suspected yellow fever case, John Cose.","Connal will send information on yellow fever cases to Noguchi.","Coello reports on cases of hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Hanson suspects that the reported case of Weil's disease, reported in Guayaquil, may be yellow fever. He believes that the International Health Board should investigate.","[Carter] informs Fricks of the regulations for impounded waters and comments on papers submitted.","[Carter] informs White of Lyster's visit and the danger of yellow fever in Tuxpan.","Russell writes that he will begin sending Carter the International Health Board bulletin.","[Carter] discusses malaria infections missed by careful blood examination.","Russell informs Carter that Connor and Scannell are skeptical about the use of copper in mosquito breeding control.","Long sends Coello's report on hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Read sends Carter correspondence concerning yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Noguchi thanks Howland for Comstock's letter and comments on the fever cases in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Howland. All involve foreigners in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Schobinger. All involve foreigners in Brazil. Comstock criticizes the local physicians' attitude and treatment of the cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Long concerning yellow fever at Ceara, Brazil.","Long reports that there is yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil, and that steamers from Ceara are due in New York.","Lyster sends Carter a report on the yellow fever campaign in Vera Cruz, Mexico and a letter Lyster has written to Houle commenting on the campaign.","Lyster praises Houle and the yellow fever work in Mexico and congratulates him on the birth of a son. Lyster informs Houle that he sent a copy of the report on the yellow fever work to Carter.","Caldwell reports on the Mexican yellow fever and antimalarial campaign, describing the cooperative efforts of the Mexicans and the Rockefeller Commission workers.","Connor reports extensively on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico.","Griffitts writes about water impoundment and mosquito control in Alabama. He regrets that he is not going to North Carolina.","Bost thanks Carter for the doll and candy.","Rose discusses Carter's compensation for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Pareja informs Carter that he has never seen a case of espiroquetosis ictero-hemorrhagica (Weil's Disease) in Guayaquil.","Carter inquires about Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis ictero-hemorrhagica) in Guayaquil, Peru.","Carter discusses the breeding habits of Stegomyia.","Rose sends Carter correspondence relating to Guiteras' resignation from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Guiteras resigns from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Rose regrets that Guiteras will resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council. He thanks Guiteras for his contributions to the yellow fever work.","Guiteras explains that he must resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council because he is going into general practice, and will not have enough time.","Rose informs Guiteras that the International Health Board regrets his resignation from the Board and expresses appreciation for his services.","[Carter] gives White advice on employing stegomyia control in limited areas.","Rose sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning the possible infectious jaundice in Guayaquil.","Noguchi gives his opinion on a possible infectious jaundice case in Guayaquil, and requests clinical data.","Woldert requests that Carter send him information on anti-malarial work.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's article.","Read writes that the Health Board has received the articles Carter sent, and that they are sending him Guiteras' report and the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Read informs Carter that the Health Board has written to Connor suggesting he experiment with the water bug used by Houle.","Griffitts reports to Carter about anti-malarial work in Alabama. He requests Carter's advice for cleaning up a pond.","The writer describes experiments involving the winter breeding of mosquitoes.","Hanson informs Carter that he has settled in Jacksonville, Florida and has started his own practice. He discusses an alleged case of Weil's Disease in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Rose sends Carter clinical reports on possible yellow fever cases in Africa. The letter contains Carter's autograph notes. [Note: date may be in error; may be 1924, since enclosures sent with it date from March-Sept. 1923]","Connal discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos.","Noguchi discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Connal sends pathological specimens from another possible African yellow fever case. He thanks Russell for consulting with Noguchi and Darling concerning the previous case.","Griffitts writes that he has surveyed a power company pond and makes recommendations for malaria prevention measures.","[Carter] discusses a fever outbreak in Ecuador. He weighs the evidence for and against a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Rucker reports on possible cases of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Frost discusses Snow's book on cholera. He informs Carter that he will be lecturing in Washington, D.C. next month.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning a possible Ecuadorean yellow fever case.","Noguchi discusses an Ecuadorean fever case that might be yellow fever.","These excerpts - from the \"Diario del Comercio\" - describe a Colombian fever epidemic and advise preventive measures.","Griffitts writes to Carter about his anti-malaria work. He describes the problems with ponds and prospective mosquito breeding experiments.","Read sends Carter a copy of the 1914 Rose-Gorgas interview to use in his history.","Parker describes his malaria education efforts.","White agrees with Carter on handling endemic situations. He sends Carter a letter from Avila describing a possible yellow fever case, which he thinks is a false diagnosis.","Avila describes a possible yellow fever case in Mexico.","Read writes to Carter about fever cases in Guayaquil and Colombia.","Carter informs Leathers about his career in malaria and yellow fever control and the careers of others prominent in the field.","Carter informs Russell about a possible yellow fever epidemic in Colombia.","Carter writes that he has completed the chapter on yellow fever epidemiology. He wonders if scientists in the field might find it useful.","Russell sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pareja commenting on fever cases in Guayaquil.","Pareja discusses fever cases in Guayaquil and emphatically denies that they are yellow fever.","Carter writes that he agrees with the Pareja report regarding yellow fever in Ecuador.","The writer reports on progress in yellow fever work. Pathology, mortality, sanitation measures, epidemiology and the locations of recent outbreaks are all mentioned.","Robertson reports on plague distribution and speculates that its absence from cold climates is related to the absence of fleas in these areas.","Carter writes about the malaria control work in the U.S. and introduces Peterson.","Hanson must decide whether to stay in private practice or resume yellow fever work with the International Health Board. Enclosing a telegram from Russell, he asks Carter if there is suspicion of yellow fever in Colombia.","Russell asks if Hanson would accompany White on a yellow fever survey of Colombia.","Barber requests information about the prevalence of different malaria parasites in relation to the season in the southern United States.","Carter sends Russell his comments on Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Carter suggests revision to Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Russell sends Carter a letter and report on the Colombia fever epidemic.","Miller sends Russell a report on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","Miller reports on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","[Carter] refers to the 1916 Gorgas report indicating that the fever in Muzo, Colombia was not yellow fever.","Arthur poses numerous questions related to mosquitos.","Russell forwards White's comments on possible yellow fever in Muzo in 1907.","Hanson writes that he doubts there is yellow fever in Colombia. He discusses the differences between his private practice and working for the public health service.","Russell sends Carter a letter concerning yellow fever in West Africa.","Felt reports on a possible yellow fever case in West Africa.","Russell thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's paper.","Felt reports on yellow fever at Saltpond, Gold Coast.","[Carter] answers Arthur's questions regarding mosquitos and their relationship to malaria and yellow fever.","Barber discusses research on the seasonal incidence of malaria types.","Carter requests information on the traffic from the western coasts of Central and South America to Australia.","Read reports that there have been no new fever cases in Bucaramanga, Colombia for the past 15 days.","Robertson sends Carter a copy of his report on bubonic plague and asks for criticism.","Fisher comments on the effects of certain types of algae on mosquito larvae.","Griffitts writes that he was not chosen for International Health Board work. He offers his opinion on employee-Health Service relations.","Russell writes that he will send a check for her father's work on the yellow fever history.","Safford describes his work and theories on the origins of cultivated plants. He believes that the banana is of Old World origin.","Richards reports that Houle is currently away.","[Carter] thanks Safford for his letter describing his theories on plant origins.","Creel lists vessels sailing between the west coast of South America and Asia.","The writer discusses the influence of pine trees on mosquito production.","Diaz thanks Carter for a reprint on yellow fever. He requests additional copies - from the Chicago Medical Book Company - of other articles written by Carter.","Sweet discusses the introduction of mosquitoes to Hawaii in 1829 and the prevalence of fever there.","[Carter] requests data on the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.","[Carter] requests that Fricks forward a letter to Welch.","[Carter] inquires about the Committee on Resolutions, subcommittee for the National Malaria Committee.","[Laura Carter] writes that Henry Carter believes that parasites do not develop in mosquitoes below 61 degrees . He believes last year's cases of malaria were caused by females that had been hibernating.","Carter writes that the most pressing problems stem from impounded water, especially in regards to malaria.","Carter returns comments on Vaughn's article to Russell, and discusses his comments.","Carter critiques [Emmett Vaughan's] article on yellow fever.","Houle writes that he has little information about trans-Pacific shipping from Mexican ports, but suggests where Carter can obtain an itinerary of all vessels.","Barber writes about collecting data on types of malarial parasites.","Smith provides detailed information on the steamer traffic between South America, Asia and Australia.","Read thanks Carter for his critique of Vaughn's article, \"The Differential Diagnosis of Yellow Fever and Allied Infections.\" She writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Colombia and that Brazil has invited in the International Health Board.","Read writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Bucaramanga. White will be leaving for Brazil shortly.","[Carter] requests the itinerary of the S. S. Lines from the Americas to Pacific islands.","Scannell writes about his yellow fever work in Mexico. He encloses a sketch showing key points where the sanitation inspectors will work throughout the season.","Read writes that the Colombian government is cooperating with Miller. Read also mentions financial issues surrounding the work in South America. Work is under way to gain entry to Venezuela in order to make a survey of the situation there.","Connor discusses a test for the diagnosis of yellow fever and the possibility of combining an anti-malarial campaign with yellow fever work. He suggests that the Board employ someone to study paleo-pathology.","Coello discusses the sailing routes between South America and Australia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.","[Carter] writes that he has received a copy of \"Epidemiology of the History of Yellow Fever\" and a copy of the cable regarding Bucaramanga.","This memorandum gives the itinerary of the Japanese steamers running between Asia and Peruvian ports.","The writer reports that no vessels other than the Japanese are running between Asia and South American ports. The writer also notes that yellow fever is extinguished in Peru.","Barber writes that he is monitoring mosquitoes and putting together statistics about types of malaria.","Pothier reports on the reactions obtained from the sera of the cases of yellow fever seen in Bucaramanga.","Carter writes that more work is needed to eliminate yellow fever. He discusses the recent yellow fever outbreak in Columbia. Carter also comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Connor reports that there are no cases of yellow fever yet, but the critical period will be in the summer. Connor believes yellow fever in Columbia threatens Mexico.","[Carter] informs Linson that Colon has established a full quarantine against several Colombian ports. [Carter] also reports on mosquito breeding in Puerto Rico. He believes that Puerto Rico needs more protection than the Canal Zone, which has a low Stegomyia index.","Read sends Carter a preliminary report by White concerning the Yellow Fever Commission's survey of Colombia.","White's report states that the Colombian government accepts the existence of yellow fever in the country, and will pay half of the funding for the International Health Board's yellow fever campaign. It details the geographic locations of the disease.","Carter asks Cumpston to insert the enclosed note at the beginning of Carter's article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter's introductory note is to be inserted at the beginning of his article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter describes locations where yellow fever is present and discusses the chance of the disease spreading to non-infected areas of the world, mainly by ship.","Carter requests information on mosquitos in Colon.","This report discusses experiments conducted on guinea pigs.","This report focuses on the results of experiments conducted by Russell, Nichols, Hanson, Muller, Dieterich, Iglesias, and Noguchi.","This report focuses on the results of experiments on leptospira icteroides and leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae , performed by Muller and Iglesias.","Carter answers Dabney's earlier letter, enclosing a discussion of the origin of malaria.","Carter contends that America was free from malaria prior to its exploration and settlement by Europeans and Africans.","This is a medical report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Benin, West Africa. It details the measures taken to prevent further cases.","Read summarizes the yellow fever conditions in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and West Africa.","Sweet provides a detailed account of the vessels traveling between the Pacific Coast of the Americas and Asia.","Hanson approves of Carter's paper concerning yellow fever in Australia and Asia. Hanson offers his opinion on the world-wide campaign against yellow fever.","Scannell discusses sections from Carter's book, entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and requests Carter's opinion on certain aspects.","[Carter] discusses an article by Gouzien. He mentions the outbreaks of yellow fever in Colombia and Venezuela. He anticipates the Health Board's work in Brazil.","Connor comments on Carter's paper on the epidemiology of yellow fever. Connor discusses his work on malaria and yellow fever in Mexico. He mentions the resignation of Guiteras.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter that asks several questions about the epidemiology of yellow fever.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter raising questions about the endemic yellow fever.","[Carter] discusses Crowell's desire that he write regular briefs on the progress against yellow fever. Carter offers his opinion on recent papers on yellow fever.","Komp writes about mosquito identification.","Griffitts writes that he has been inspecting ponds and implementing measures to curtail mosquito breeding.","LePrince writes about organizing county interest in malaria control and sends a health department report.","This health department report uses three county associations as examples of what can be done to control malaria.","[Carter] writes corrections for another person's manuscript concerning yellow fever and dengue.","[Carter] responds to Scannell's critique of his epidemiology paper.","[Carter] discusses the selection and training of yellow fever workers.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pothier to White related to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga.","Pothier reports on his trip to Cucuta, Colombia, where no yellow fever is reported, although there is a great incidence of stegomyia. He has informed the government of the necessity for a mosquito campaign.","Russell writes that he is sending Hanson to direct the yellow fever work in Colombia. Smith will be sent to Mexico for training under Connor.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in streams and ponds.","Notification that letter relating to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga, Columbia was returned to Henry Rose Carter.","Connor writes that he is using soap as a larvacide in water, and it is proving very effective with Aedes aegypti, but not Culex larvae.","[Russell?] reports that Hanson has protective antibodies in his serum against Leptospira icteroides, and that pigs protected by his serum are still alive. [Russell?] believes this proves the connection between icteroides and yellow fever.","Carter discusses ways to modify a pond in order to minimize mosquito infestation.","Byrd tells Carter that long mosquito flights did not cause a great increase in malaria in Colon. He thinks the reopening of the Canal Zone to agriculturists will result in increased malaria. He sends Carter his paper detailing anti-malarial operations.","Byrd's paper discusses the control of mosquito breeding as the most effective way to reduce the incidence of malaria.","Carter offers suggestions for preparing abstracts for a publication and encloses an abstract written by himself.","Carter's abstract summarizes the yellow fever article in Nelson Loose Leaf Medicine.","[Carter] discusses the relationship between L. icteroides and yellow fever.","Connor discusses his theories regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Carter thanks Scannell for his critique of Carter's epidemiology paper and states that Scannell will find well-educated physicians in Brazil.","[Carter] writes that he believes Cucuta and Bucaramanga, Colombia form a permanent focus for yellow fever. He believes that both areas require mosquito control programs.","Russell writes to Carter regarding financial matters and the situation in Columbia.","Russell sends Carter letters and a medical record concerning West African yellow fever cases and asks for his comments.","Pettman is nearly out of yellow fever vaccine. He describes the case of an Italian who died of yellow fever and lists yellow fever deaths among whites in the Gold Coast.","The medical record for Hanney describes his serum treatment for yellow fever and subsequent death.","White describes the use of yellow fever serum in one of his patients who subsequently died.","Carter writes that he believes control of aegypti mosquitoes in the Bucaramanga-Cucuta area of Colombia may be sufficient to eliminate yellow fever from the entire region.","Russell reports that Hanson agrees with Carter on the need for yellow fever control measures in Cucuta, Colombia.","Read sends Carter a letter reporting four cases of yellow fever on the Gold Coast.","Armstrong reports four cases of yellow fever in Gold Coast.","[Carter] writes about possible cases of yellow fever in Africa. He offers his opinion on the French efforts in Africa.","Boldridge reports on his study of the North Carolina pond projects and suggests cutting back overgrown vegetation.","Connor discusses his paper on yellow fever, including the use of scrubbed versus unscrubbed water barrels. He believes that the areas of North and Central America should be considered one unit because of modern transportation.","Russell sends Carter a copy of Luis Cuervo Marquez's study entitled \"La Fiebre Amarilla.\"","Russell sends Carter a letter and report concerning malaria cases on a steamship.","Armstrong encloses a report on the fever outbreak on the steamer \"Garth Castle.\"","This report describes the route and the outbreak of malaria on the steamship \"Garth Castle.\"","Coello reports on shipping between South America and Australia and Asia. He notes that sanitation in Guayaquil has improved and discusses disease cases.","Russell sends Carter extracts from Pothier's letter.","Pothier describes yellow fever outbreaks in Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Russell reports on an alleged yellow fever epidemic in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Carter writes that he has read Veldee's article on the splenic index relation to malaria. He suggests other publications on that topic.","Hanson reports on yellow fever in Colombia. He also discusses financial matters.","Deeks writes that he may attempt community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine in one of the United Fruit Company's tropical divisions. He seeks Carter's advice on this process.","Connor seeks Carter's advice on whether or not to suspend the yellow fever campaign in Mexico after twelve disease-free months.","[Carter] believes that malaria is best controlled by attacking mosquitoes and explains why. He notes that community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine is a recognized method advocated by physicians, but not by entomologists.","[Carter] discusses past experiments and problems with the use of the blood index in relation to malaria.","Carter writes Fricks from a hospital where he is a patient and encloses a memorandum. He anticipates that he will not be doing any more fieldwork and expresses regret that he is not younger, because the work is far from completed.","Carter discusses the seasonal presence and absence of mosquitoes, and the control of their breeding through the use of vegetation control, fish stocking, and maintenance of water level in ponds.","Scannell informs Carter that he has taken a trip through the northern states of Brazil and reports that Bahia and Ceara seem to be the chief yellow fever centers.","Maxcy is glad that Carter is recovering. He discusses the difficulties of distinguishing between re-infection and relapse in malaria, and encloses tables on Coogle's research.","Coogle's tables compares the history, spleen and parasite index of school children in Mississippi.","[Carter] writes that he is recuperating from an angina pectoris attack. He agrees with Hanson's yellow fever strategy. He discusses his current work on the origins of yellow fever.","Hansen writes about his work in Colombia. He has seen no yellow fever in Bucaramanga, although the Stegomyia index is high there as well as along the Magdelena River. He discusses other diseases he has encountered there and notes Dunn's work with mosquitoes.","Russell sends Carter an abstract about Spirochetosis.","Leathers writes about Carter's contribution to public health.","Russell sends Carter letters regarding a suspected yellow fever death. Russell does not want Carter to feel obliged to answer letters during Carter's convalescence.","Darling has examined the slides from the suspected yellow fever patient.","Noguchi thinks the liver sections and the clinical aspects of the deceased patient do not support a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Noguchi is sending a report on liver sections from a suspected yellow fever patient.","Muller states that it is difficult to determine if the liver is from a yellow fever case.","Russell writes to Carter that the commission may postpone work in West Africa until yellow fever is under control in Brazil.","Kelly sends Carter a copy of his Walter Reed book. He notes the credit given Carter's work in Ross' memoirs and asks for photos of Carter to include in a collection of malaria and yellow fever literature he is gathering for the School of Hygiene, in Baltimore.","Russell comments on Stevenel's article on spirochetes.","Carter comments on recent yellow fever articles and summarizes yellow fever work. He discusses the relation of Leptospira icteroides to yellow fever and the use of curative sera. He also mentions the recent yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil, Colombia, and West Africa.","Russell writes that he will send letters to Laura Carter for her father's consideration, but emphasizes that she should not allow him to overwork.","Carter discusses diseases similar to yellow fever. He suspects Cucuta, Colombia is a yellow fever focal point. He comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Cumming has the impression that Henry Rose Carter told Reed about his extrinsic incubation theory and asks Laura Carter if her father's work influenced Reed. An autograph note by Laura Carter attests to the influence of her father's work on Reed.","Ravenel discusses the influences of Henry Rose Carter's extrinsic incubation theory and Finlay's mosquito theory on Reed's work.","Connor reports to Carter that the Mexican yellow fever campaign is going well, although he has had difficulties with local officials. He agrees that Maracaibo, rather than the larger Colombian towns, is the focal point for yellow fever.","Read sends Carter a letter from Miller and the case histories of two suspected yellow fever victims. She has not yet received Noguchi's report on the patient specimens.","Miller sends specimens and case histories of suspected yellow fever victims. He asks for a report as soon as possible.","The case history describes Viviesca's final illness and his autopsy.","The case history describes Manrique's final illness and his autopsy.","Read sends Carter letters concerning suspected yellow fever cases in Colombia.","Hanson states that he does not think there is yellow fever in Bucaramanga and that the purported cases, which he describes, are not yellow fever.","Russell agrees with Hanson's analysis of the situation regarding the suspected yellow fever cases.","Read sends Carter a letter with references to articles on spirochetes in Africa.","Owen lists references to articles regarding spirochetes in Africa.","Gill discusses the relation between malaria and altitude.","Williamson informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation plans to issue a pamphlet about the use of fish in both yellow fever and malaria control. He would like Carter to read the galley proof.","Read sends Carter a letter from Noguchi and pathology reports on two suspected Colombian yellow fever cases.","Noguchi discusses possible yellow fever cases and sends reports.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Read sends Carter a letter and a pathology report on a West African fever case.","Tilden sends a pathology report on a West African fever case. He has forwarded the tissue blocks to Darling.","In this pathology report Muller describes the liver and kidney from a patient, and states that the case was probably not yellow fever.","Read sends Carter an article, by R.O. White, on yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read sends Carter an autopsy report on a West African case.","Carter writes to Read that he believes the West African case was not yellow fever.","Hanson describes the ongoing yellow fever work in Colombia. He believes an outbreak is still possible, although there have been no confirmed cases. There has been extensive dengue fever in Barranquilla.","Dunn reports on his survey of the city of Barranquilla.","Read expresses her relief that Henry Carter is out of the hospital.","Williamson sends Carter a copy of an earlier letter. He does not want to burden Carter in any way.","Williamson asks Carter to read the galley proof for a pamphlet about the use of fish in yellow fever and malaria control.","Carter describes the effect of impounded water level variation on the control of Anopheles breeding, reviewing work done by himself and others in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama.","[Carter] returns the manuscript to Mrs. Gorgas and gives extensive comments.","[Carter] gives corrections on a manuscript. He comments extensively on Gorgas, Havana around 1900, Finlay, his own work on extrinsic incubation and its influence on Reed, and the immediate influence of Reed's work","Carter inquires if the Surgeon General's library has a book on the treatment of yellow fever with turpentine.","Read sends Carter copies of reports - in French with some English translations - from October 1922 to July 1923, concerning the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Antonetti expresses his thanks for the Foundation's help regarding the recent outbreaks of yellow fever in French West Africa.","Ferris reports on the yellow fever situation in Ouidah (Africa).","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more to be sent to him in Africa.","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more be sent to him in Africa.","Read sends Carter letters received from Deeks regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Deeks sends Read several letters regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Daniels informs the American Consul-General that a seaman was removed from the ship and subsequently died of malaria.","This report of death lists pertinent details concerning the deceased.","Woodward states that a passenger was taken on board ship. He describes the patient's symptoms, care, and subsequent death at Las Animas Hospital of malaria.","Cumming thanks Kelly for the gift of his book on Walter Reed and mentions his acquaintance with Reed.","This is a decoded telegram from the I.H.B. to Hanson mentioning the Carters.","Hanson writes about his search for new work and his discouragement at not being offered public health positions. He notes that sanitary work in Peru has almost stopped due to financial issues.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter with pathology reports on two men.","Darling concludes after examining tissues that one man died of yellow fever and the other did not.","Read sends Carter letters requesting Carter's latest manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and one of her replies.","Maxcy asks Russell if he could have a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Read is sending Maxcy a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" from a book in the process of being prepared for publication.","Frost asks Russell for a copy of Carter's work on yellow fever.","LePrince and Carter offer suggestions for the control of malaria on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.","Blake discusses ancient theories involving yellow fever and mosquitoes.","Robertson reviews recent reports on plague prevention in northern China.","This memorandum discusses the possibility that malaria originated in the Americas.","[Carter?] notes deal with mosquitos.","LePrince discusses field work in Texas to control the outbreak of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is returning Williamson's manuscript with comments.","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.\"","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read sends Carter a letter from Dr. Muench concerning yellow fever in the Guianas.","Muench summarizes data that he collected on yellow fever in the Guianas. He mentions the great ignorance or diffidence displayed by the sanitary authorities.","Stimson sends Robertson a rat flea survey done by Fox.","Fox submits his report on the rat flea survey. On the same page, Robertson adds a handwritten letter to Carter stating that the report is relatively uninteresting to him because there is no record of monthly catches of fleas which would take into account seasonal variations.","White writes about his field work to control the spread of yellow fever in Brazil.","Read states that a suspected case of malaria on board a steamship was confirmed by blood examination. She sends Carter copies of correspondence received from Deeks related to the case.","Deeks sends Read correspondence related to a case of suspected malaria on board a ship. He says that the diagnosis was verified by blood examination.","Macphail gives Murphy some history on the man who died of malaria shortly after leaving a ship in Havana.","Daniel states that Las Animas Hospital confirmed the suspected case of malaria on board a steamship.","Lebredo states that the sick man from a steamship who was taken to Las Animas Hospital died of malaria.","White expresses his relief that Carter's health has improved. He requests a photo and copies of some of Carter's publications for a Brazilian official.","Darling sends a medical report of the microscopic examination of tissue slides.","An examination of the tissue slides indicates no evidence of yellow fever.","Russell writes that he would like Carter to meet Balfour.","[Carter] requests that inserts be attached to a copy of a manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] responds to a report on yellow fever outbreaks in the Guianas.","Read refers to investigations made in connection with yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read writes that Russell appreciates Carter's comments on the yellow fever situation in the Guianas.","Williamson thanks Carter for his suggestions in regards to an article entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read writes about a memorandum on the epidemiology of yellow fever in West Africa.","Read sends Pothier's final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends Read his final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends White his final report on the 1923 Yellow Fever Commission inspection tour of Colombia. He describes travel, meetings with government officials, and incidence of yellow fever and mosquitoes. A series of appended documents [two in Spanish] discuss preparations for the trip, the suspected epidemic in Bucaramanga, individual yellow fever cases, and further details of the tour.","Read confirms the requested changes to the manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Heiser inquires about the desirability of having a definite identification made of the stegomyia mosquitoes in Asia.","Fricks details his malaria investigation in the southern United States.","Russell writes about field work in Brazil and suggests a possible yellow fever re-infection of Africa by way of Brazil. He encloses a documents from Strode concerning yellow fever, and refers to a letter from White [noted by Russell as enclosed but not with this group of documents.]","Strode informs Russell of some lab work that was done with cultures from yellow fever patients. Noguchi is almost finished with his mission in Brazil.","This article [translated by Strode?] describes the ceremony at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Brazil to honor Noguchi.","Heiser thanks Carter for answering his questions in regards to collecting mosquitoes in Asia.","Carter discusses yellow fever-carrying mosquitoes in Asia.","Read comments on the second section of Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Russell writes about a letter written by George Finlay and published in The New York Times.","[Carter] writes about the insect vector disease theory and about the controversy between Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed.","[Carter] writes about the conveyance of yellow fever between Africa and Brazil.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Noguchi.","Noguchi discusses his leptospira work in Brazil.","[Carter] comments on certain Brazilian scientists.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Connor reporting on yellow fever in Mexico.","Connor reports on the yellow fever work in Mexico.","Deeks invites Carter to attend a conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","[Carter] writes that he hopes to be able to attend the conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","Kean writes about the campaign against yellow fever.","Lamborn sends Carter a notice of his payment of membership dues to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London.","Carter requests a book from the Army Medical Museum.","Carter requests help in translating a section of a foreign book. He announces the completion of the third section of his book on the history of yellow fever.","Boyd refers to two excerpts from Goeldis' theory on the African origin of Stegomyia fasciata.","Barber sends Carter copies of articles on malaria. LePrince reports that mosquito control on the Mexican border is going well.","[Laura Carter] discusses the Carters' travel plans for a conference in Kingston, Jamaica. She mentions Henry Carter's health.","[Carter] requests a reprint of an article on Mayan glyphs.","Carter suggests topics for a possible paper.","[Carter] discusses the nature of the fever at Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Carter believes that there has been no yellow fever in the Asia. He discusses the exportation of yellow fever by ship.","Muller sends Russell the pathology reports from West African fever cases.","Muller's pathology report on West African fever cases include tentative diagnoses.","Carr reports on observations of Aedes aegypti breeding.","Connor reports on mosquito breeding and the need to introduce fish for mosquito control. He notes that there is public pressure on the government for mosquito reduction.","[Carter?] summarizes the progress of the work against yellow fever, considering the factors of pathology, mosquito control, and the causative organism.","Guiteras critiques Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations in the southern United States. He details laboratory work, epidemiological studies, and impounded water investigations.","Rice describes hemorrhaging in pregnant women and children associated with dengue fever.","Read requests that Carter destroy a flawed autopsy report. She sends him a substitute.","Carr describes the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitos in mud puddles in Brazil.","Ireland reviews the military career of Jefferson Randolph Kean. He discusses Reed's yellow fever work and the reorganization of the Army Medical Corps.","Fricks invites Carter to attend a conference of malaria field workers in New Orleans, Louisiana.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Hoffmann's work. Read reports that Hanson is convinced there is no yellow fever in Colombia at the moment.","Connor describes an unknown fever in Dutch Guiana. He discusses the prevalence of Aedes stegomyia and the types of water storage used in the area.","Carter comments on Muhlens' paper about regional variations in the mosquito's relation to the malaria parasite.","Fricks reports on the progress of malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","White writes that he is willing to accept Carter's conclusion regarding the origin of yellow fever. He discusses the situation in Brazil and Africa in regards to yellow fever.","Lyster writes that he glad to hear Carter's health has improved. He discusses the origins of yellow fever.","Thompson reports on the sanitary condition of the water supply in Great Britain. Barber provides information regarding malarial conditions in Louisiana. LePrince discusses mosquito control efforts in Tennessee and Alabama.","White comments on Carter's theory for the origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Fricks reports on the progress of the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Quayle congratulates Carter on his return to the Isthmus.","Pergassa corrects the date of the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara from 1652 to 1851. He encloses a historical note about yellow fever in Brazil and suggests other literary material on the subject. Pergassa also encloses a list of yellow fever cases in February and March 1924 in various Brazilian towns.","This report discusses Agramonte's paper on yellow fever, which involves the difficulty of distinguishing yellow fever from Weil's disease.","Griffitts discusses vegetation and mosquito larvae in 14 different ponds in the Cherokee Basin.","LePrince reports on the role of the engineer in regards to malaria prevention.","Fricks reports on malaria work in the southern United States.","Carter comments on how to minimize the malaria problem. He recommends an article to Deeks.","Griffitts discusses malaria, mosquitoes and ponds.","Carter writes about his health and his history of yellow fever. He discusses the possibility of eradicating yellow fever entirely. He mentions working in West Africa in the future.","Smith explains that there was typing error made in the prior report concerning the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Rosenau comments on Carter's \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Ferrell requests suggestions for the National Malaria Committee program.","LePrince reports on the malaria exhibit in Memphis, Tennessee. He mentions a malaria census in Shelby County, Tennessee.","Fricks reports on the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Ferrell believes that the meeting will not be a success unless Carter is in attendance.","Rosenau thanks Carter for sending him the historical chapter of his book on yellow fever.","Griffitts discusses the possible influence of humidity on the mosquito life-span.","Stitt writes that no serious attempt was made at the Naval Medical School to discover a satisfactory repellent for mosquitoes.","Read discusses payment for Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Rosenau comments on a chapter from Carter's book on yellow fever","Rosenau writes that he is unable to locate \"Huacabamba\" on a map. He comments on an outbreak of plague in San Antonio, Texas.","Deeks writes that he expects to attend the meeting of the National Malaria Committee and make a presentation.","Deeks sends Carter galley proofs of three papers.","Child's letter and drawing.","Laura Carter sends Read a financial statement concerning H.R. Carter's work on the \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","Carter provides Rosenau with notes from his book on yellow fever. He discusses the origins of yellow fever, as well as other points about yellow fever and malaria.","[Carter] writes that he believes there was no yellow fever in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest.","Barber discusses his experiments and provides his observations on the longevity, breeding, and feeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Noble sends Carter Moseley's bibliography of articles about tropical medicine.","Moseley's bibliography, sent to Carter by Noble, lists 18th and early 19th century articles about tropical medicine.","Rosenau discusses the origins and epidemiology of diseases, and comments on Carter's manuscript.","Carter, Jr., comments on various topics including the California plague, the Surgeon General appointment, and family members.","Lyster comments on Carter's manuscript. He agrees with Carter's theory regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Frost inquires about sections preceding Carter's manuscript.","Carter sends Frost the second section of his yellow fever manuscript.","Vaughn discusses possible yellow fever cases in British Honduras. He encloses a copy of his report.","Vaughn describes possible yellow fever cases in Stann Creek, British Honduras. He includes fever charts of one case.","Carter returns a book and requests others, in Spanish, on the history of the Canary Islands.","Rosenau informs Carter that he has no knowledge of plague on ships.","Linson reports that Long has no knowledge of bubonic or pneumonic plague epidemics on ships.","Heiser sends a detailed report on the Malaria conference in New Orleans, Louisiana. He discusses malaria treatment, control, and mosquitoes.","Calver writes that the American Public Health Association has named Carter an Honorary Fellow. The enclosed autograph reply expresses thanks.","Robertson reports on cases of the plague on board ships.","[Carter] advises Noble on the importance of a book owned by Gorgas and donated to the Army Medical Museum Library.","Carter requests books on the voyages of exploration from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] expresses his gratitude for being named a Fellow of the American Public Health Association.","Grubbs writes that he has no knowledge of any plague epidemic aboard a ship.","Fisher discusses the recent malaria conference. He offers his opinion on the Southern Power Company's plan to impound water.","Acker writes about Carter's book and provides news of her family.","Frost comments on Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Darling discusses pneumonia in South Africa and its transmission. He mentions the recent malaria conference and the paper that he presented.","Creel writes that he has never encountered an epidemic of plague on board ship.","Scannell reports on the yellow fever work in Brazil. He offers his opinion on the methods by which the yellow fever work is conducted.","Connor discusses the yellow fever work in El Salvador.","Fontaine thanks Carter for the gift that he sent.","Fontaine thanks Carter for his gift.","Connor discusses his yellow fever campaign in El Salvador; as well as the work of his colleagues in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala.","Carter reports on the breeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Deeks solicits comments on his manuscript, which is intended to educate the public about malaria.","[Carter] critiques Deeks' manuscript on malaria. He discusses the use of quinine and anti-mosquito methods.","Carter returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] returns the manuscript of Deeks' paper with his suggestions.","Carter requests to know what was said at the malaria conference concerning mosquito breeding in wells and containers.","Read writes that they have received more information on the British Honduras fever cases.","Read reports on the San Salvador yellow fever cases.","Boldridge describes malaria control in South Carolina.","Kligler discusses Carter's theory on the origin of yellow fever.","[Carter] returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] discusses mosquito breeding in containers and wells, and the use of quinine injections.","The Director will send Carter a copy of the Pan-Pacific Transactions when they are ready.","[Carter] refutes the statement of the Pasteur Commission that infective mosquitoes bite only at night. He will assist LePrince in setting up an experiment to prove this theory.","Heiser inquires whether Carter has seen an article on mosquito breeding in palm leaves.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in palm leaves.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","LePrince discusses conditions of mosquito breeding and an experimental chemical to control mosquitoes.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","Griffitts describes the survival of mosquito larvae in cold conditions, and provides news of his family.","Cumming serves notice about the entrance exam for the U.S. Public Health Service.","[Carter] requests books from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] comments on Deeks' monograph on malaria, and he suggests changes.","Robertson discusses bubonic plague in temperate climates.","[Carter] discusses the comparative efficacy, as a malaria vector, of three main species of Anopheles mosquitos in the United States.","Scannell discusses the mud puddle breeding of mosquitoes in Africa. He is confident that the yellow fever work in Africa will succeed.","[Carter] reports that MacFie is being sent to Africa to research the breeding of Stegomyia in mud puddles. He discusses his health.","Laura Carter says that she is withholding Russell's letter about possible yellow fever cases because of Henry Carter's poor health.","[Carter] inquires about and describes the disease \"o bicho\" found in Venezuela and Brazil.","Ransom reports that Carter has been named honorary president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine.","Russell sends Laura Carter reports on possible yellow fever cases in Brazil, but says she need not show them to her father.","Carr sends White his clinical history and autopsy report on a Brazilian yellow fever case and describes several other cases.","Carr gives a clinical account of the illness and death of yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr gives an autopsy report on yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr refers to the diseases O Bicho and Schistomiasis Mansonii.","Barber queries Carter on the history of malaria in Virginia. He describes his anti-malaria work and his preparation for a conference, in Rome.","White believes that he and Carter are the only scientists with a full understanding of how to eliminate yellow fever, although Scannell and Beeuwkes may learn.","LePrince describes the work of Fisher in Alabama and compares it with work in Virginia. He includes diagrams.","[Carter] requests some books.","Carter describes malaria and living conditions in Virginia after the Civil War.","Barber discusses his upcoming personal and professional plans.","Heiser writes that he hopes Carter's health improves soon.","Hanson informs Carter that he plans to go to Africa to fight yellow fever.","Frost reviews Carter's manuscript on the history of yellow fever and expresses his hope that Carter will write a continuation on the subject. He wishes him speedy recovery from his illness.","Griffitts discusses his new job and expresses admiration for Carter as a friend and mentor.","Vincent expresses his admiration for Henry Carter and Laura Carter.","Carr expresses his admiration for Henry Carter.","Jack and Susan express their support and friendship for Laura Carter.","Ferrell offers his condolences on the death of Henry Carter. He expresses appreciation for Henry Carter's work and his humanity.","Noguchi expresses his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Read sends her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Grubbs sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","LePrince sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","White sends his condolences and words of admiration for Henry Carter.","Lyster expresses his appreciation for Henry Carter's life and work.","Penhallow expresses her sympathy for Henry Carter's death.","Rosenau sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Rowe expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Frost, a little girl, expresses her love for Laura Carter and wants her to live with her and her parents.","Rosenau sends her and her husband's sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Avery lists resolutions adopted by the Medical Association of the Isthmian Canal Zone upon the death of Henry Carter.","Cobb express his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Connor expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Thompson expresses sympathy for the death of Henry Carter.","Read offers support to Laura Carter and invites her to stay with her in New York.","Stiles sends [Laura Carter] her sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Goddard expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Voegtlin expresses her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Scannell expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Guiteras expresses condolences for the loss of Henry Carter.","Claibourne sends condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gardiner refers to clippings about Henry Carter.","Lavinder expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","The writer expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gertrude [s.n.] expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Blue expresses his condolences for the death of Henry Carter.","Stewart sends his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter returns a biographical sketch of her father for Who's Who in America. [not enclosed] She notes that H.R. Carter recommended that Dunlap Pearce Penhallow and Thomas Manly Whedbee be included in the publication, and sends biographical information on Penhallow.","Laura Carter sends Who's Who in America a biographical sketch of British surgeon Dunlap Pearce Penhallow.","Redd discusses Carter's estate and mentions the appreciation of his work during a Kiwanis Club function.","Hoffman expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Carter discusses life in Virginia, between 1865 and 1870.","Fishbein requests photographs for an article on Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs for Fishbein's article and describes her work with Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs to Fishbein for his article on Henry Carter.","Russell discusses mosquito breeding in crab holes and mentions the Hanson article on yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] thanks Russell for the news clipping on Moran and Kissinger. She writes that she will resume work on the book.","]","Thayer discusses the influence of Carter's and Finlay's work on Reed and Lazear.","Ravenel writes that he doubts the influence of Carter's work on Reed. He believes Reed was inspired by Finlay.","Laura Carter expresses her gratitude to the International Health Board for their tribute to Henry Carter.","Wanstrom's article concerns the inoculation of guinea pigs with Leptospira icteroides.","Connor's article concerns yellow fever control by an anti-mosquito campaign.","Noguchi's article concerns the Pfeiffer reaction as evidence of a yellow fever infection.","Froes's article concerns the etiology of yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] discusses the location of her father's manuscripts and refers Kelly to Frost.","Laura Carter sends Welch quotations expressing Henry Carter's final conclusions on L. icteroides.","Pope thanks Laura Carter for Henry Carter's notes. He is impressed that Carter had theorized a living host as an explanation of the extrinsic incubation of yellow fever before this had been proven.","Laura Carter provides Phalen with biographical information on Henry Carter and describes his temperament.","[Frost's?] notes describe Carter's study of yellow fever incubation periods prior to Reed's experiments.","[Laura Carter] sends Phalen notes on Henry Carter and his work. She notes that Henry Carter excluded his living host theory from his 1900 article for fear that such speculation would make the article less acceptable.","Phalen returns Laura Carter's manuscripts and sends his revised biographical sketch of Henry Rose Carter.","Phalen's biographical sketch describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, appearance, and personality.","Townsend relates family news to Laura Carter. She sends a clipping on great names in preventive medicine, including Henry Carter.","Frost sends Laura Carter the write-up on Henry Carter done for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Laura Carter sends the editor corrections for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Russell writes that he cannot locate the report she requested.","Laura Carter informs Russell of her progress on her father's book and reports that she has heard from Ramsey and Hayne regarding the International Health Board work.","Barber sends Laura Carter material by her father on the history of malaria in Virginia, asking if he may use it in an article. He informs her that he will leave the Public Health Service to work for the International Health Board in Africa.","Barber excerpts selections of recollections by Henry Rose Carter of malaria in Virginia and around Cairo, Illinois. He would like to use these selections in a publication.","Barber thanks Laura Carter for helping adapt her father's malaria notes for a publication.","Laura Carter writes that she is thankful the work on her father's book is complete. She comments on her financial situation and her health.","Ramsey informs Laura Carter of his visit to an acquaintance of hers.","[Laura Carter] discusses her health and her new living situation.","Laura Carter sends her cousin Myron biographical material on Henry Carter, claiming that his work helped to determine the direction of Reed's.","Cousin Myron writes that she is using Laura Carter's notes for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter comments on her financial situation and mentions her brother Edward, who is in a sanitarium.","Seward inquires about maritime quarantine regulations. He also requests information regarding Henry Carter's opinion of Strobel's, Nott's and Nelson's yellow fever work.","Laura Carter sends Seward a copy of Frost's notes on Henry Rose Carter. [not enclosed] She describes her father's opinions of Strobel's, Nott's and Bell's yellow fever research and encloses a list of Carter's yellow fever articles.","A bibliography composed by Laura Carter lists H.R. Carter's yellow fever articles.","Kain sends Laura Carter the biography of Henry Rose Carter as it will appear in the National Cyclopedia of Biography and asks her to consider a portrait with the entry, for a fee. He includes a description of the National Cyclopedia.","A biographical sketch, with corrections [by Laura Armistead Carter?], describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, and character.","A printed editorial note describes the National Cyclopedia of American Biography and desired format for listings. Testimonials to the publication are included.","Laura Carter sends the requested corrections to her father's biographical sketch and notes that there will be no charge to her for its inclusion in the publication.","Martinez thanks Miss Carter for the copy of her father's book and discusses theories of disease in Mayan Mexico.","Carter writes that he must go to Ferrenafe because of a possible yellow fever outbreak.","Carter writes about his surroundings.","Henry Carter informs Laura Carter that he has been working on manuscripts. Henry Carter invites her to visit him.","Laura Carter requests books from the Library of Congress for use in a yellow fever bibliography.","Laura Carter informs Russell that she left the Ravenel correspondence with Read, but did not use it because her father's book ends before Reed's yellow fever work commenced.","Barret offers Laura Carter condolences on the death of Henry Carter and reminisces about him.","[Carter] writes about the weather and his daughter, Laura.","Carter writes about the Public Health Service, his children, and his health.","Carter writes about his children and other personal matters.","Carter describes his current hospital work.","[Carter] describes a storm at sea through which they have sailed.","Carter describes early epidemics of various diseases, some of them mistaken for yellow fever. He differentiates between yellow fever and malaria, describes different mortality rates, and lists characteristics of yellow fever.","This Florida ordinance forbids untreated water collection, specifies treatments for collected water, and permits inspection and charges for violations.","This is a review of Snow's work published by John Churchill in 1853. The author of these notes is unknown.","Carter discusses the sanitary issues surrounding yellow fever.","The conference includes Noguchi, Flexner, White and Rose and involves yellow fever in West Africa.","This bibliography lists the articles on yellow fever and malaria written by Carter.","The writer briefly discusses the content of Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] discusses the infective properties of yellow fever and the influence of his work on Reed and Lazear.","The writer outlines the reduction in malaria in the United States and discusses probable causes.","The writer details Carter's career, ending with his mitigated retirement.","The unknown author describes the settlement for lepers that Carter established in Panama.","The author discusses the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes.","Carter and LePrince describe a planned pond and the mosquito control measures that should be undertaken in constructing and maintaining it.","Peake sends Laura Carter a copy of a story she has written on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever.","Peake's story on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever includes excerpts from Laura Armistead's Panama diary.","This is a poem about Chinese lovers, by Henry Carter's son.","[Hanson] suggests details for Dunn's investigation of mosquitoes.","Connor describes the progress against yellow fever in Mexico. He would like to have Carter's yellow fever articles translated into Spanish.","LePrince writes to Carter about the ongoing anti-malaria work and a conference they attended. [enclosed: a note on the use of wave action to control mosquitoes]","LePrince reports on the effectiveness of the malaria control in railroad cars. LePrince also comments on the anti-malaria work in Georgia and Tennessee.","[Carter] writes about his travel plans and work.","The writer discusses endemic centers of yellow fever and the origin of the disease.","Carter informs the Board that yellow fever has broken out in Peru and the Peruvian government is seeking help. Carter offers to stay, but will be unable to do field work.","[Carter] sends Connor a historical epidemiological study of yellow fever in Mexico and Central America for his comments.","Carter writes in order to make a reservation for an upcoming meeting.","[Carter] advises the chairman of the National Malaria Committee to reconsider abolishing a subcommittee that helps promote education in the fight against malaria.","Carter writes about his work, health, and living conditions.","Moore submits a case history and post-mortem report on a Nigerian who died of a fever.","Read refers Carter to a French article detailing a yellow fever outbreak in eighteenth-century Europe.","Fricks inquires whether Derivaux has any knowledge of Carter's statement regarding an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Fricks writes to Stimson concerning Carter's identification of an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Bonzi informs Carter that a vaccine is being shipped by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Materials in Series III. are largely arranged in chronological order according to their date of creation.","The Yellow Fever--Increasing Mortality--Visit to the Hospital--Appearance of the Sick--The Weather, \u0026c.","This document reviews the condition of the four horse ambulances of the 1st Division Ambulance Corp.","Lawrence writes a story about a rose.","Reed plans to enter the U.S. Army Medical Corps, and gives his rationale. He describes his experiences in the city. He explains his later plans for marriage and his philosophy of life.","Reed informs Lawrence that he is studying for the Medical Corps exam. He describes the exam, and offers his opinion of social engagements.","Reed is exhausted from work. He plans a trip home. His step-mother is curious about his relationship with Emilie Lawrence. He critiques contemporary novels.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed is worried that he may be writing Emilie Lawrence too frequently. He is sick but will persevere to take his medical exam.","These endorsements and letters of recommendation for Walter Reed relate to his appointment as Assistant Surgeon to the US Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed accepts an invitation to appear before the U.S. Surgeon's Examining Board, and explains that he would have responded sooner had he not contracted a fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of the invitation to appear before Army Medical Examination Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses his love for his dispersed family, and notes that it has been one year since he met her. Reed will delay taking his medical exam.","Reed lovingly writes to Emilie Lawrence that he will not forget her.","Reed writes that he misses her. Reed's step-mother is in Norfolk and may visit Murfeesboro - Emilie Lawrence's hometown. He has received his commission from Army Medical Corps.","Reed writes a paper on anatomy for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on physiology for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on hygiene for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on surgery for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes an autobiography for the Army Examination Board.","Reed professes his love to Emilie Lawrence, and looks forward to seeing her again.","Reed discusses his future life in the Army and asks Emilie Lawrence to marry him.","Reed inquires if [Emilie Lawrence] is attached, and asks if he may visit her.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of the sincerity of his feelings. She has not yet given an answer to his marriage proposal.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed writes that he has been delayed in Boykins on his way back to New York.","Reed writes that he made a medical call on Emilie Lawrence's relative, Mrs. Vaughan, on his way home to New York. He had been in North Carolina visiting Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed and Emilie Lawrence are engaged. They anticipate separation for his military assignment.","Reed delights in Emilie Lawrence's love and prays for worthiness.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence, his fiance, that the question of military leave is at the discretion of the Surgeon General.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He expresses affection for her relative Mrs. Vaughan.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. News spreads of their engagement.","Reed has his uniform tailored for a photograph to give to Emilie Lawrence. He makes plans to visit her.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He admires her forgiving spirit, and writes her poetry. He writes to her mother to confirm their engagement, and reports that the photograph he had made of himself in uniform will be ready soon.","Reed writes that he misses her.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence that he is lonely without her.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence his trip to New York City on a steamer from Portsmouth, Virginia. He relates a story containing a lesson of married life.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence the difficulties he undergoes to reach his army post at Willets Point, New York harbor.","Reed gives Emilie Lawrence a description of the U.S. Army base at Willets Point, New York harbor. He describes his duties there as a medical officer.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence that he has light military duties and an easy command as a medical officer at Willets Point U.S. Army base. He misses her.","Reed, in verse, declares his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He describes a visit to New York City to buy her wedding ring.","Reed responds to Emilie Lawrence's teasing. He alludes to their wedding planned for the fall of 1876. He is beginning study of French and German.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He learns she is unhappy, but does not know why.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He admits that she has great influence over him.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He offers a prayer to his deceased natural mother. He also discusses various topics, including medical treatments, a Catholic service, French lessons, and reading.","Reed sends an engagement ring to Emilie Lawrence by express mail.","Reed remains devoted to Emilie Lawrence. He comments on a caricature she has drawn, which includes mosquitos.","Reed describes his activities to Emilie Lawrence: French language studies, reading, and chess. He promises no card playing at her request.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes errands in New York City and his responsibilities at Willet's Point Army Base.","Reed reiterates his devotion to her. He describes a view of the planets by telescope.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about writing. He reiterates his devotion to her, and makes plans to visit her.","Reed pledges to abstain from irony in his future correspondence with Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes his military responsibilities. He assures Emilie Lawrence that she is above all others in his heart.","Reed writes to Emilie Lawrence concerning irony. He notes that there was a delay in receiving her letter.","Reed's visit to Emilie Lawrence is set, but he teases her first.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence after visiting her. He writes lines of poetry and offers a critique of an Episcopalian minister.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expects a permanent military assignment in the spring.","Reed takes a carriage ride to see the fall colors.","Reed makes a visit to a doctor's family. An army general gives him word on his future assignment.","Emilie Lawrence visits Norfolk and Reed teases her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes his responsibilities and notes that General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, arrives at the base for a dinner.","Reed relates to Emilie Lawrence details of his brother's visit.","Reed describes a dinner given for General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers. He also describes city sights seen with his brother. He gives a defense of army life and teases her.","Reed describes athletic events and a tournament. He comments on jealousy.","Reed makes a statement on irony in the letters he and Emilie Lawrence send each other.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion, and he apologizes for the ironic tone which offended her.","Reed writes that he has not heard from her, and he feels dejected. He attends a reception with a heavy heart.","Reed learns that Emilie Lawrence is nursing her nephew who has typhoid fever. He expresses concern for her health, and apologizes for his sad letter earlier today.","Reed expresses his anxiety for Emilie Lawrence's health. He reiterates his devotion to her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expresses his hope for the future.","Reed learns of the death of Emilie Lawrence's nephew. He meditates on Christian duty and on life's purpose for him.","Reed visits New York City, where he buys Emilie Lawrence a book. He is concerned for her health.","Reed reaffirms his feelings for Emilie Lawrence. He describes the physician's lot, and inquires about the new Murfreesboro newspaper and their friends Miss Peace and Mr. Sharpe.","Reed's Army Medical Board Certificate gives his personal information and includes the names of the Board members. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Brown recommends Reed's appointment as Assistant Surgeon, US Army, but notes that Reed's acquaintance with general literature and science is not up to the expected standard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed declines an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by various members of the political and military community supports Reed's desire to join the Surgeon General's staff. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by the Surgeon General and Secretary of War requests that Reed be assigned to a military post on the Atlantic Coast. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed signs an Oath of Office after being appointed to Assistant Surgeon in the Military Services of the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed informs the Adjutant General about his appointment as Assistant Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Byrne informs the Surgeon General that Reed will be assigned to Willets Point for instruction in the duties of a medical officer. Following instruction, a report is to be sent to the Military Division of the Atlantic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Surgeon General has assigned Walter Reed to Willet's Point, New York Harbor for instructions in the duties of a Medical Officer.","In these two cards, Reed requests permission to call on Lawrence.","Reed requests that Lawrence stay at home so he can visit her in the evening.","Reed relates that he is compiling statistics and writing a report for 1875.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about a rumor of her impending marriage. He plans a visit to see her.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about not writing and about attentions from Professor Sharpe. He discusses small pox cases among children on the post.","Reed has received no letter from her, but offers a meditation on patience.","Reed must postpone his visit to see her.","Reed writes of visitors to the Willet's Point base and his treatment of the sick.","Reed describes sleigh rides he has taken with the ladies of the army base at Willet's Point. He teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed arranges a visit to Norfolk and Murfreesboro. He describes social events at the army base at Willet's Point.","Reed acknowledges the receipt of his commission as Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, February 17, 1876.","Reed reports that he has taken up his temporary assignment at his posting at Fort Yuma, California.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence to expect his impending arrival","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He is thankful for the time spent with her.","Reed visits a sick friend in Brooklyn. He was impressed with Baltimore on his trip home.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence that his finger was injured by her. He describes cases of measles at the base.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He tells her he misses her, and reports on cases of measles at the base.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He resolves to be a better Christian.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed remarks on the ingratitude of patients. He informs Emilie Lawrence that he will be in a play.","Reed studies Emilie Lawrence's French grammar. He assures her of his devotion. He visits Central Park, New York City.","The Army post expects a visit from Gen. William T. Sherman and the Secretary of War. Reed anticipates his upcoming marriage to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes the visit of dignitaries - including General William T. Sherman - to the post at Willet's Point.","Reed awaits his new orders. His replacement has arrived.","Reed is ordered to San Francisco. He will visit Emilie Lawrence with a \"startling request.\"","McKee reports to the Surgeon General that Reed has his hospital in \"most excellent condition.\" He also mentions Reed's personal qualities that have won him the confidence of all. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","From Walter Reed and Yellow Fever by Howard A. Kelly, Chapter II, 'Frontier life' (1876-1889), pages 25-29, 32-34","McKee approves Reed's request for a month's leave of absence.","Emilie Lawrence Reed and her young son, Walter Lawrence Reed, begin a trip east from Arizona.","Reed waits for Mrs. Compton in order to accompany her to an Army post. He misses his wife and son, and asks his wife to hire a nurse for their son.","Reed describes a trip to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He hears news of Emilie Lawrence Reed from a train conductor.","Reed writes that he received her letter to him.","Reed continues his trip back to Fort Apache, Arizona. He has not heard from her lately.","Reed's trip to Fort Apache, Arizona continues. He describes a river crossing. Col. Compton, post commander, travels out to meet Reed and Mrs. Compton.","Reed arrives at Fort Apache. He describes his house, and relays news of their friends. He studies Spanish.","Reed hopes that his wife's health improves. He offers news of colleagues at Fort Apache and hopes for an assignment back east. He has received no letter from her.","Reed describes a carriage ride. He responds to a letter from Emilie Lawrence Reed, giving her financial advice and offering news of acquaintances.","Reed describes enlisting Indian scouts and camping in the wilderness.","Reed writes that he appreciates Emilie Lawrence Reed's sacrifices. His son will be 18 months old on June 4, 1879. He sends his love and misses them.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He offers news from the base. He is glad to hear that she is feeling better.","Reed has photographs of his wife and son, and asks if they remember him. He gives news of their acquaintances and his Spanish studies.","Reed describes a Native American at the fort, as well as his house and garden. Life on the base is dull, so he anticipates a new home with his wife and son.","Reed writes about finances, promising to send money to her. She wants him to get an eastern assignment. He gives news about acquaintances.","Reed has heard no word from Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a necklace he sent her. He studies Spanish, and will take the medical exam when he returns. He gives news of the post commissary and their acquaintances.","Reed agrees to send McPherson supplies.","Reed's letter to his wife includes his thoughts on scouting, his work to get the hospital property ready for inspection, an upcoming court martial, and his side-whiskers.","Reed writes that he has heard rumors that [McPherson] wishes to have his commission annulled. Reed disapproves of this.","Reed teases McPherson concerning military reports and life in the field.","Reed teases McPherson, and writes about debts, pay, and military assignments.","Reed learns that McPherson will return to Fort Apache. Reed refers to other soldiers, and teases McPherson.","Reed hopes his son remembers him. Reed learns he will not have an assignment to Fort Thomas. He notes that the Atchison, Topeka \u0026 Santa Fe Railroad is moving closer to Fort Apache. He writes about finances and military personnel.","Reed is glad Emilie and their son made it safely to Norfolk. He describes his friend Cruse as well as several women who have been kind to him. He encourages his wife to have her photograph taken and to attend the theater.","Reed corrects Emilie Lawrence Reed's misapprehension about the date of his reassignment. He expects to return east by June 30.","Reed is concerned about his son's illness. He observes a beautiful snowfall, and gives details about a hunting trip on which Native Americans accompany him.","Reed writes about military companies and scouting duty. He states he does not want his wife at the post if he must go out on scouting duty.","Reed forwards mail to McPherson. Reed contemplates having his wife and son return west.","Reed explains how he forgot to mail McPherson's letter and is holding his mail for him. Reed's family will not rejoin him.","Reed has clothing sent to McPherson. McPherson testifies in U.S. vs. McGowan. Reed writes concerning medical matters.","Reed writes of a post controversy regarding officers' duties and conduct.","Reed writes about lost dental tools. He comments on McPherson's scouting assignment and the resolution of a controversy concerning insubordination. He gives post news.","Reed is glad McPherson arrived safely back at the post. He comments on their new roommate. Reed's wife is sick.","McPherson is sick and resting. Reed is studying for a medical exam.","Reed teases McPherson and writes that he cannot take more leave to be McPherson's best man. Reed will travel to Warrenton, Virginia and to White Sulphur Springs.","Crane informs Reed the Surgeon General will approve his request for a leave of absence.","Reed requests one month of leave with permission to apply for an extension of two months. Several endorsements of the request dated May 27, 1880 to June 5, 1880 are included.","Walter Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to his leave of absence.","Reed describes his departure from Arizona, and the confusion in getting his next permanent assignment. He awaits McPherson's visit.","Brown reports to the Surgeon General that the Board has examined Reed and considers him qualified for a promotion, with the proviso that he continues his studies in Physics. A second letter written on March 24, 1882 by C. H. Crane informs Reed of the outcome of the examination. The letters are accompanied by an endorsement.","Reed requests that his orders be ready for him by November 14, 1882. A note from the Surgeon General encourages speedy processing of the request. The resulting orders re-assign Reed from the Department of the East to the Department of the Platte.","Howard requests that Reed be assigned to the hospital under his command, due to his steward's disability and the limitations of the Medical Director. The Adjutant General's office denies the request. Included are an endorsement of the request and a document specifying its removal.","The Record of Services summarizes Reed's military assignments from June 26, 1875 through March 18, 1882.","Reed reports that he has taken up his assigned post as Post Surgeon, Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Reed has requested four weeks of leave. His commanding officer has asked for an officer to replace him in his absence, but the request for replacement is denied.","Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to the leave of absence he was granted on November 18, 1885.","Reed is coming to Washington to apply for a leave extension. He plans to visit Florida, and then to visit New York City for coursework.","Reed describes patients with erysipelas and double pneumonia. McPherson is to enter the Marine hospital service.","This report gives the sanitary conditions of the officers' quarters, yard, barracks, guardhouse, post hospital, and water at Fort Robinson. It also reports on rations and clothing.","The original draft of Greenleaf's letter informs Reed that the treating of several pension cases each month does not warrant his being excused from performing that duty.","Welch extensively describes Reed's work at Johns Hopkins.","Kellogg states that Reed is a man of marked ability. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests a four-month leave of absence to attend to business matters and for pursuing special studies in his profession. Military endorsements and approval of Reed's leave are dated July 7, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sutherland asks Reed if a local physician can be employed to provide medical care to the garrison and Indian prisoners during Reed's leave of absence. The letter and military endorsements are dated from July 18, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that he be assigned to duty in Baltimore so that he can pursue post-graduate medical study at Johns Hopkins University. The letter and military endorsements granting him a post as attending surgeon and examiner of recruits in Baltimore are dated from October 1, 1890 to October 4, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The endorsement informs Reed that he did not lose his right to commutation of quarters while on a temporary leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed wants to know if his baggage can be shipped from Mt. Vernon Barracks to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The document is dated September 19, 1891 and September 21, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mason requests that Reed be appointed to the examining board at Fort Snelling. The letter, endorsement, and approval are dated from November 17, 1891 to November 23, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In these efficiency reports Reed summarizes his studies at Johns Hopkins University, and Sutherland declares Reed's record excellent and states that he is fit for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Colonel Edwin C. Mason rates Reed's characteristics as very good and excellent. However, under scientific attainments Mason writes, \"nothing special.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The slip states that Reed is accompanying two companies as a medical officer to the Sisseton and Wappeton Indian Reservation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","C.H. Alden requests that Walter Reed be ordered to St. Paul, Minnesota, to provide medical care to officers, enlisted men, and families as well as to examine recruits. The letter, endorsements, and resulting order are dated from August 1, 1892 to August 18, 1892. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about studies leading to a paper on cholera vaccination. He also gives instructions for staining tubercle bacilli.","3 pages","Reed requests the address of a fermentation tube manufacturer, as well as a copy of Smith's paper.","Sutherland states that he has given permission for Reed to purchase extra medical supplies for Fort Yates, North Dakota, where much sickness had been reported. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These papers relate to the promotion of Reed from Captain and Assistant Surgeon to Major and Surgeon. They are dated from August 22, 1893 to December 11, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements and letters relate to Reed's assignment to the Surgeon General's Office as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. Reed's oath of office regarding his promotion to Surgeon and Major is included in these documents dated from September 8, 1893 to December 26, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed congratulates Borden on his paper about the fat cell.","2 pages","These regulations describe the inspection, quarantine, and disinfection procedures to be implemented at ports to prevent the introduction of yellow fever into the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Geddings' discussion of the treatment of yellow fever includes baths, purgatives, coal-tar products, cocaine, carbonated beverages, perchloride of iron, ice, counter-irritation, tisane of orange leaves, enemas, and quinine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Contains photographs and articles relating to Cuba.","Sternberg requests that Forwood, Winne, Reed, and Perley be sent as delegates to the American Medical Association meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Mary 7-10, 1895. The letter, endorsements, and special orders are dated March 27, 1895 to March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks for a Board of Medical Officers consisting of Forwood, Reed, and Cabell to examine officers for promotion, March 28, 1895. The special order approving the request is dated March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg notes that Reed is especially well qualified for his present duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum, has excellent scientific attainments, and is an excellent pathologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes concerning experimentation. He describes his return from Key West, and mosquito attacks.","Sternberg requests that Reed be ordered to Key West, Florida, for Medical Department business, and then to return to Washington, D.C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states that Reed is an excellent medical officer and zealous student of medical science as well as an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. The reports are dated June 30, 1896 and July 3, 1896. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This circular letter gives disinfection instructions to be instigated after a yellow fever epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Deaths of yellow fever in the city of Havana in military and civilians between 1871 and 1900.","Sternberg writes about yellow fever infection from soiled linen and flies. He proposes measures for disinfection and quarantine to control epidemics.","Reed writes about field service in the Spanish War. He worries over his son's enlistment plans. Sternberg has proposed keeping all non-immune medical officers out of Cuba.","George Miller Sternberg assigns Agramonte to the pathological lab of the Surgeon General's Office.","Lawrence Reed assures his mother that he is well.","Reed informs Sternberg that Edward Mason Parker is a most competent physician. [Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine]","These special orders include a section appointing Reed, Vaughan, and Shakespeare to a board for the purpose of investigating the cause of the prevalence of typhoid fever in U.S. military camps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed suggests several methods to determine whether patients have typhoid or malarial remittent fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lee presents Reed with a corps badge for sanitary inspection services.","Lawrence Reed expresses his feelings about leaving Camp Onward. He will make lieutenant in a year.","Lawrence Reed requests items from home. He expects to be shipped out soon.","Lawrence Reed says he will be sent to Cuba with his military unit.","Lawrence Reed will leave for Cuba tomorrow.","Sternberg recommends that Agramonte proceed to Havana to study the cause and prevention of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed arrives safely at Camp Onward.","Reed describes his life in the military and a social outing.","Lafferty gives brief biographical sketches of Lemuel S. Reed and James C. Reed.","This is a biography of Lemuel S. Reed, the father of Walter Reed.","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent to investigate the administration of five general hospitals and division field hospitals. Endorsements and the special orders giving approval are included and dated July 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed and Hopkins report on their inspection of the 1st and 2nd Division Hospitals at Camp Alger. They recommend additional tents and obtaining the services of two contract surgeons. The documents are dated July 31, 1898 and August 6, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin authorizes Reed and members of his board to stop at Knoxville. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests an order to direct Reed from Washington to the Natural Bridge, Virginia, on Army business. The letter, endorsement, and special orders are dated October 19, 1898. An additional document is dated July 20, 1898 and concerns an order to Reed to inspect hospitals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's letter and Sternberg's endorsement suggest that Natural Bridge, Virginia, is not a suitable location for an army hospital due to the condition of the buildings and transportation issues. The documents are dated October 28, 1898 and October 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during April 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during May 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during June 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during July 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during August 1898 as well as on detached service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever and on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during September 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever, investigated buildings at Natural Bridge, Virginia, and was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during October 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during November 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during December 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wyman introduces R. D. Murray's paper on yellow fever.","The authors urge that the American Line from Santiago transport soldiers to the North. Attached to the telegram is a note dated August 4, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed writes, en route to Cuba, that he will land tomorrow.","Reed writes about his life in the military. He did not receive his mother's Christmas letter. He wants to save some money and send them some gifts from Havana.","Wood regrets missing a visit with Reed before leaving Washington for Cuba. He has seen Reed's son in Havana and reports that he is doing well.","This report lists camp conditions and the buildings that have been completed for the military hospital in Havana, Cuba.","4 pages","Agramonte informs Sternberg that during the past several weeks there have been very few cases of yellow fever from which he could obtain material for research. Attached to the letter is a note by Truby stating that Agramonte and Carroll assisted Reed in the lab in 1898.","Sternberg recommends that Reed go to Havana, Cuba, to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals near Puerto Principe, with particular attention to the prevalence of typhoid fever.","Sternberg directs Reed to inspect the camps, barracks, and hospitals occupied by U.S. troops in the vicinity of Puerto Principe, Cuba, and to make any necessary recommendations for improvement. He is to report on the prevalence of typhoid or other infectious diseases.","Reed writes that he visited the Vedado Post to see their son. Lawrence Reed was given a 24 hour leave to go to Havana with him.","Reed writes about his vacation and relates his plans to go to Puerto Principe.","1 page","Finlay discusses the theory that mosquitoes can transmit malaria and yellow fever. To bolster his case he describes Koch's work with the tick that transmits Texas Fever. He writes about the effect of temperature on mosquitoes, and suggests that measures be taken to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent their entry into houses.","Truby is appointed to a general court-martial.","Truby is assigned to the hospital ship Terry.","Agramonte describes his work with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood is sorry to have missed Reed.","Wood provides news of a yellow fever epidemic among American troops.","This brief note discusses a sick patient.","2 pages","1 page","Agramonte reports on his study of yellow fever from a bacteriological standpoint while at Santiago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood writes concerning the appointment of the Secretary of War. He describes actions taken by the military to avoid yellow fever.","Truby is relieved from the Eighth Infantry; he is to report to the post surgeon for duty.","Kean, Brewer, and Truby are appointed to investigate the loss of medical supplies at Columbia barracks.","1 page","2 pages with pencilled corrections","Reed writes that he misses her and that he is imagining how beautiful things are back at home. He mentions the Dreyfuss Affair and says the journalists believe France is close to revolution.","1 page","Rossiter reports on the recent epidemic of yellow fever at Cabana Fortress in Havana. He describes the patients and their symptoms as well as the disinfection of clothing, bedding, and property.","Reed writes about an experiment with pigs and work involving the bacillus icteroides.","Kean discusses Najieb M. Saleeby's report [01942002] and states that the epidemic as reported by Saleeby was either Dengue or Pappataci fever.","Saleeby describes in detail a fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. He asks for the Surgeon General's opinion on the diagnosis. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Siler has read Saleeby's report on the 1899 fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks and is sure that it was dengue fever.","Godfrey writes a confidential letter requesting the reassignment of Dr. Alden and Dr. Jackson, who do not work well with him.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as contract surgeon with the U.S. Army will be annulled on January 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be directed to proceed to Havana to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals in the area of Puerto Principe. Reed is also supposed to report on the causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever. Additional letters, endorsement and special orders relating to this recommendation are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Krassin inquires about the reported death of Reed in Cuba. A request is made for Reed to serve as a member of a board. A note dated July 17, 1900 states that Reed forwarded an efficiency report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to proceed from Washington, D.C. to Fort Thomas, Kentucky. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of December 189[8]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of January 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of February 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of March 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of April 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of May 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of June 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of July 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of August 1899. His report is acknowledged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of September 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of October 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's efficiency report is for the year 1899. Included is a report that gives an account of Reed's services from November 1, 1898 to May 10, 1899. He is noted to be an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In addition to the topics mentioned in the title, this report by Davis, the Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, Cuba, includes a sanitary report and the number of cases of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ross discusses the parasites that cause malarial fevers. A note on the article indicates that it was published in Nature in 1901.","These five memorandums concern a missing letter, called the \"Round Robin letter,\" in which the 5th Army Corps general officers recommended that the Army be pulled from Cuba and sent north. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Welch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Special Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These orders guard against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.","Howard inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Selected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed and James Carroll sent to Cuba for study of infectious diseases.","Stark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.","Special Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark reports cases of yellow fever.","Kean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Orders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados de Marianao, Cuba.","These endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.","Saleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.","Stark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados de Marianao. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.","Reed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.","Reed sees the wreck of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.","Special Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.","Reed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.","Special Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Moran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.","Reed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.","Reed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.","Reed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.","Reed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.","Reed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.","Echeverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados de Marianao for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.","Havard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.","Special Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.","Stark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.","Stark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.","Reed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.","Reed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.","Reed's baggage has to be disinfected for \"Yellow Jack\" before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.","Black responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled \"Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report\" and \"Electrozone Plant.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.","Reed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.","Smith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.","Lawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.","Lawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.","Truby is relieved from duty.","Lawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.","Gorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: \"Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900\" and \"Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.\"","Reed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sends Howard more specimens of mosquitoes that Lazear collected in Cuba. Reed is anxious to know the results. Included is a list of the types of mosquitoes collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks and reports about the precautionary methods taken to prevent the spread of the disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed is well situated in his new company. He thanks his mother for the gift of an officer's sword.","Howard informs Reed that Dr. Coquillett identified the species of the mosquitoes that Lazear collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte signs this contract which enables him to perform the duties of a medical officer under Army Regulations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood reports on that there are more yellow fever cases in Havana than the year before because of the great influx of non-immune Spanish immigrants.","Reed offers advice to de Schweinitz concerning the examination of medical students. Reed has learned of Carroll's illness in Cuba.","Kean reports to Surgeon General [Wyman] that Carroll's condition has improved.","Reed notifies Jennie Carroll of James Carroll's improved condition.","The fever chart has a notation written by Ames stating that Dean is the same as X.Y.Z.","Durham and Myers discuss the investigation of yellow fever by the American commission in Cuba and the perplexing nature of the disease.","Truby is ordered to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba, for assignment.","Carroll informs his wife that he is recovering from yellow fever and now is comforted that he will be immune from the terrors of the disease. He also explains that Lazear is very ill and predicts an even chance for his recovery.","Reed discusses the mosquito as the vector for yellow fever and the amount of evidence necessary to prove this hypothesis.","Reed discusses the probability of a mosquito vector for yellow fever. He regrets his absence from Cuba. He will not experiment on himself, and anticipates a publication on the etiology of the disease.","Reed describes his voyage to Havana, during which he gives medical care to a child. Emilie Lawrence Reed would not accompany Reed to Cuba, and did not want him to go.","Flexner reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed of her husband's safety and offers his assistance to her.","Godfrey requests a wagon to pick up the baggage of the arriving medical officers. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed would like one of his assistants, Williamson, to study a specimen of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests the return of a medical journal, and makes reference to an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He asks for notification on Reed's progress.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence Reed of his safety. He explains the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Reed hopes that he won't have to wait as long as his friend to get married. He really needs a new bed, and requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed tell Walter Reed.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He writes that Carroll is on a month's leave. He describes cases of dysentery.","Reed wants to meet a delegate from the Public Health Association.","Reed returns to Washington for a meeting with the Surgeon General. He will continue on to Indianapolis for the American Public Health meeting. On November 1, Reed will leave for Cuba.","Circular Order #8 includes Kean's letter of October 13. Kean states in his communication that the mosquito is responsible for the transmission of malaria and filarial infections, and more than likely yellow fever. He recommends a course of action for all posts in the eradication of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #27 announces the death of Peterson and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Goodale describes Peterson's burial at Grave 146, Post Cemetery, Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed act as a delegate for the Army at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis in order to convey pertinent information on yellow fever.","Reed is told to return to Washington, D.C. after the conference instead of returning directly to Cuba.","These r names of the medical officers of the Department of Cuba and the names and duties of hospital corps men and privates.","Lawrence Reed describes surveying and map making. He relates the news of Major Patterson's death and his wife's suicide.","Sternberg informs Reed that Gould will publish Reed's paper in the Philadelphia Medical Journal. Included is a note by Truby.","This report lists the minutes of the meeting at the Public Health Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana. The First Day, Afternoon Session includes numerous papers on infectious disease and yellow fever, with a paper by Walter Reed. Included is a note by Hench.","Howard informs Carroll the mosquito he sent him from Cuba has been identified as a species described from Brazil. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed presents this report on yellow fever to the American Public Health Association.","General Orders #28 announces the death of Page and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow responds to Wood's accusation that data was concealed regarding the number of cases of yellow fever in Havana.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow defends his position against Wood's charges of concealing facts about yellow fever in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Horlbeck concludes in this report to the American Public Health Association that the bacillus icteroides, discovered by Sanarelli, is the cause of yellow fever.","Reed reports his duties for the month of October 1900.","Special Orders #178 grants Carroll a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #247 grants Carroll an extension to his leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Liceaga summarizes the cases of yellow fever that have been observed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the measures taken to prevent the spread of the disease.","Reed will leave New York for Havana soon.","Wood claims that the New York Sun misconstrued his statements regarding yellow fever, and he wants those errors to be corrected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood rebuts an accusation that Officers concealed outbreaks of yellow fever in Havana.","Wood states that he never accused Ludlow of concealing information, but that newspapers have misconstrued his statements, through false deductions and inferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed anticipates his father's return to Cuba. He comments on rumors of reassignment, yellow fever cases, and packages from home.","Reed describes his voyage to Cuba. He also comments on the upcoming presidential election in the United States.","Howard provides information to Carroll about a certain species of mosquito. Howard then asks Carroll to catch a species of mosquito for his own research, which is believed to have migrated to Cuba in slave ships years ago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed remarks on Bryan's defeat in the United States presidential election. He describes various people at the camp. He discusses his work on yellow fever, including the possibility of human experimentation.","Reed reports his duties for the month of September 1900.","Lazear wants to know the circumstances behind her husband's death of yellow fever. She has a hard time believing that her husband allowed an infected mosquito to bite his hand. She thanks Carroll for sending her the money orders.","Reed settles into camp life, and observes a malaria case. He discusses finances, and notes that Carroll has returned to Cuba from the United States.","Reed asks Howard to resolve issues around a certain species of mosquito, the C. fasciatus. Reed is apologetic for asking such an obvious question.","Carroll thanks Howard for all the information he has sent him regarding the different markings of the mosquito, and gladly volunteers to collect any specimen that Howard needs for his research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a Cuban Treasury Deposit receipt for the expenses of the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Reed goes into great detail about the markings of the C. fasciatus and C. taeniatus species of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard tries to resolve Reed's questions about the markings of the mosquitoes, but also states that there is still work to be done in the identifying process. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of the names, dates, and hometowns of the American volunteers and also lists the individuals who recruited them for the yellow fever experiments.","Sternberg forwards Reed's paper for peer review. He agrees that the inoculation experiments must continue in order to provide scientific proof. He recommends that a search for the yellow fever parasite should begin.","Lawrence Reed describes a baseball game and gives news from the base. He asks his mother to ship a package to him.","Reed writes that he has found mosquitoes and volunteers for his experiments, and will now proceed with the laboratory work. He comments on newspaper reports about yellow fever.","Lawrence Reed describes his quarters and asks his mother to send him reading material. He sends cash to his sister, Blossom, and warns her to be careful when she is out in public.","Reed reports that the experimental camp is nearing completion. He notes the effect of cool weather on yellow fever cases and suggests the mosquito as a vector for the disease.","Reed is sympathetic to his wife's case of gout. He remarks on a bill to Johnnie Moore for work at the Keewaydin house.","This article, taken from La Discusion (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), criticizes human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission as being primarily carried out on recent immigrants.","In this article, taken from La Discusion (November 22, 1900 - page 1), the Spanish ambassador is interviewed regarding the rumor of human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission.","This is a translation of an article, originally appearing in \"La Discusion\" (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), in which the rumor of human experimentation is discussed and criticized.","Howard identifies the mosquito Reed is working as the Culex fasciatus. Howard appreciates answering Reed's questions and considers it a privilege. He then acknowledges receipt of Reed's report and informs Reed of his own upcoming publication. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses concern for his wife's gout, but he also teases her. He relates a newspaper controversy over the yellow fever experiments, particularly concerning the American and Spanish volunteers, and consent forms.","in Spanish","Lawrence Reed writes about post news, correspondence from the United States, and his rank. He notes that Truby is to be post surgeon and believes this will be a favorable change.","Reed is concerned about his wife's health, but teases her. He discusses work at Keewaydin, and comments on their son's class rank.","Reed mentions the houses constructed at the experimental camp. He describes the experimentation methods and plans. He anticipates a trip to Keewaydin in May.","Reed expresses empathy for his wife's gout. He writes that the experimental camp is almost completed and will soon be ready for work.","The form requests $5000 payable from Customs receipts for sanitary work in Cuba.","Reed describes methods of experimentation and the progress of the work at Camp Lazear.","Lawrence Reed gives post news and notes Truby's comments concerning the yellow fever experiments. He inquires if she will visit at Christmas. He turns twenty-three tomorrow.","Reed gives an assessment of the criticism directed at the experimental project. He believes that it is unfounded.","The writer requests a receipt for blank checks forwarded to Kean.","Reed writes of Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He discusses finances and plans for their house at Keewaydin. He expresses concern over the experiments since they have not yet achieved positive results.","Reed announces the first proven case of yellow fever from a mosquito bite. The diagnosis of the case will be tested by experts.","Reed writes about the possibility of Emilie Lawrence Reed coming to Cuba. He also describes the visit of the examining board from Havana, and records responses to the mosquito theory.","Reed teases his wife.","Reed's experiments have convinced Gorgas that the mosquito theory is valid. Gorgas discusses the implications for sanitation and non-immune troops.","Emilie Lawrence Reed will not visit Cuba. Reed discusses additional research questions, including the larvae of infected mosquitoes. The experiment involving the injection of infected blood was successful.","Wood explains that Cuba is largely free from epidemic or contagious diseases and he suggests that commercial relations to be resumed with the island. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed describes a wedding at the base. His friend Cooke will visit Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed states that cases of yellow fever are diagnosed and confirmed from his experiments, which proves the mosquito theory.","Reed writes that he cannot return home. He describes the enthusiastic response to the experiments, and he prepares a paper for the Pan-American Medical Congress.","Reed reports that there are four diagnosed cases of yellow fever within the period of incubation.","Sternberg congratulates Reed.","Reed reports that sixteen Cuban physicians have visited to confirm the experimental yellow fever cases. He responds to Washington social news.","Sternberg congratulates Reed on the success of his experiments. He hopes Reed can identify the parasite, and thinks it would be desirable to conduct experiments that would involve inoculation with blood from yellow fever cases.","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed describes a dinner given for Finlay and the general acceptance of the mosquito theory. He will continue tests involving infected clothing.","Fever chart A ends on January 2, 1901.","Reed provides a description of the experiment buildings at Camp Lazear and the method of mosquito inoculation.","Reed describes the round of holiday parties, including one at the governor's palace, in Havana. He injects blood from the last yellow fever patient into a volunteer.","Reed writes that the yellow fever experiments have answered his prayers to do some good for mankind.","Kean acknowledges the receipt of blank official checks.","Reed writes about Emilie Lawrence Reed's recovery, as well as his toothache. He discusses financial matters, including expenditures at Keewaydin. His last yellow fever patient is recovering.","This is the famous New Year's Eve letter. Reed's toothache requires cocaine treatment. Reed comments on La Roche's Yellow Fever (1853), and his own role in the historic discovery. He hears taps sound for the old year, and celebrations for New Year's Day. He requests orders to return to the United States in six weeks.","Lawrence Reed gives his thoughts regarding his father's success in the yellow fever experiments. He makes plans for a visit to a Cuban sugar plantation.","Ludlow states he never concealed the yellow fever statistics, but that they were actually available to the public at all times. Ludlow then criticizes Wood for not giving accurate information to the newspapers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #188 directs Agramonte to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. A handwritten note by Hench states his contention that Agramonte did not do any mosquito work for Lazear or Reed until Camp Lazear was operational. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #183 grants commission to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #59 grants Pinto a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 selects Presnell to accompany 2nd artillery. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders announce Slocum as the Acting Chief Quartermaster. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #199 assigns Springer to duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Included are notes by Truby and Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #175 commutes rations to Springer and elects Mazzuri to board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #234 states that Springer is no longer required for the yellow fever investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #46 directs Ames to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Ames to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 relieves Ames of duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #133 directs Ames to the Santa Clara Battery to relieve a contract surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #8 elects Stark to a board of officers to deal with compensation for destroyed or damaged property through disinfection procedures. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #4 announces the death of Cartwright and provides documentation of his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #49 assigns Echeverria to Military Hospital #1 in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #135 directs Cooke from Boyce, Virginia to Tampa, Florida and then to Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #99 directs Cooke to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #33 assigns Cooke to a board of officers and then directs him to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #158 directs Cooke to the ship, Crook, to act as attending surgeon on board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Echeverria to additional duties in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #88 directs Echeverria to temporary duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 directs Echeverria to duty at the camp of civilian non-immunes at Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #39 directs a hospital steward and a private to assist Echeverria at the non-immune camp near Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #3 directs Colby to special duty under Reed at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 directs Colby to the board of medical officers to determine his fitness for the position of acting hospital steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Johns Hopkins Hospital trustees petition Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths caused by yellow fever from May 8 to May 30, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths from June 1 to June 10, 1900, some by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report individual deaths, including those from yellow fever, from June 10 to June 20, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The author analyzes the death rates of Cubans from malaria and yellow fever.","Reed writes his efficiency report for the period, June 30, 1899 to June 30, 1900. Both Sternberg and Baldwin officially endorse Reed's report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These excerpts detail orders for Reed to give talks at various health conferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is recommended to be a delegate at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis to give important information about the cause and prevention of yellow fever. Special Orders #246 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is ordered to return to Washington, D.C. instead returning to his proper station in Cuba. This is an amendment to Special Orders #246. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Baird recommends that Reed's orders be changed so that there will be no confusion in the payment process when Reed returns to Cuba via New York City and Washington D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests an address change. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests that Reed attend the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of January 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of February 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of March 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of April 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of June 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of July 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of August 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of October 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of September 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of November 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of December 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of September 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of November 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This report gives a brief description of Reed's titles and duties for the year 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This copy of the notebook fragment was ordered from the New York Academy of Medicine.","These Special Orders #83 detail Forbes, Morris, Kissinger, and Ames to report to Walter Reed at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. A handwritten note states that Kean wrote up this order in the absence of Havard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #182 sentences Ryan, Jones, Gelhardt, and Lust to hard labor for joining in a mutiny. Included are notes by Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #81 recommends that eight privates be detailed for temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks and report to Reed. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #4 details the changes of station for surgeons in Cuba. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 orders Olsen and Hildebrand to report to Reed and appoints Kissinger as Acting Hospital Steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 sentences Weatherwalks to hard labor for obtaining a team of mules under false pretenses and being drunk. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article mentions the interest in yellow fever by the press.","The article describes the connection between the mosquito and yellow fever.","This article lists the cases and deaths from yellow fever in October and November.","La Prensa","These reports describe Agramonte's duties and leaves of absences for the months September to November 1900. Included are notes written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #164 grants Agramonte a leave of absence. He is also granted an extension. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 assigns Agramonte to the Department Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 orders Agramonte to Pinar del Rio to investigate cases of pernicious fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #42 orders Agramonte to report to the Chief Surgeon in Havana for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In Special Orders #11, Echeverria and Ames are appointed to a board of officers to qualify men for the position of hospital steward. Included is a note written by [Hench]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #24 directs enlisted men to Quemados, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #44 directs surgeons and hospital stewards to various posts. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #83 directs Gorgas and Kean to Pinar del Rio, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Civil Orders #5 creates a board of medical examiners to examine cases of yellow fever and/or suspicious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #43 orders Stark to take over duties for Kean, who is ill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #48 assigns Cooke to Pinar del Rio Barracks. Lawrence Reed is appointed to a court-martial hearing. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 grants Kean and Hepburn a leave of absence and assigns Teeter to Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #64 assigns Gorgas and Echeverria to a medical board to decide about disposing medical property used for yellow fever patients. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #5 assigns Lazear to investigation of recent yellow fever outbreak. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #126 sends Havard to Guanajay and Presnell and Truby to accompany the 1st Infantry on transport \"Rawlins\" to the United States. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #18 assigns Kean, Amador, and Cooke to a board of survey to decide about posts that have been infected by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #50 assigns Kean and Reed to a board of survey. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #227 relieves Godfrey of duty. Slocum is temporarily assigned duty as Acting Chief Quartermaster. Stark's leave of absence is extended. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #228 appoints Reed, Kean, and Stark to an examining board to determine the fitness of officers for promotion. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #243 directs Pilcher to Ft. McHenry for medical examination and Godfrey to the Philippines for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #256 directs Kean to Ft. McHenry. Pilcher is retired from active service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #260 revokes Special Orders #256 for Kean. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #265 annuls Cooke's contract as acting assistant surgeon for the U. S. Army. Extension to Stark's leave of absence is granted. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #266 directs Havard, Gorgas, and Kean to the Pan-American Medical Congress. Echeverria is honorably discharged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #272 revokes Special Order #265 for Cooke. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #302 relieves Lyster of duty in Cuba. Reed is ordered to attend the Pan-American Medical Congress. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Diagram of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital. Included are notes written by [Hench].","Presented to Philip Showalter Hench from Blossom Reed, December 16, 1943.","Sternberg orders Reed to proceed to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. The letter and order are dated January 17 and January 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports he is on duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba for January 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 specifies Walter Reed as a member of the board of medical officers for the examination of candidates for admission to the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to travel to Fort Monroe, Virginia, from Washington, D.C. and to return upon the completion of his duty there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed provides a report of his assignments between June 30, 1900 and June 30, 1901 and lists his areas of expertise. Sternberg provides an efficiency report of Reed's performance. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is detailed to represent the Medical Department of the Army at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Buffalo, New York, from September 16 through September 20, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his research on yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Bishop requests, on behalf of Victor C. Vaughan, that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. A copy of Vaughan's letter of October 23, 1901 is enclosed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Hamilton requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests, on Victor C. Vaughan's behalf, that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his work with yellow fever. He encloses a copy of Victor C. Vaughan's letter of October 21, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Darragh requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states Reed cannot be spared from his duties as a professor in the Army Medical School to attend a medical conference in Michigan. A letter from the Adjutant General to R. P. Bishop informs him and copies the other congressmen who had petitioned the Secretary of War for Reed's attendance at the conference. Endorsements are also enclosed, dated October 31 and November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Excerpt details orders, letters, and requests regarding Walter Reed's assignments from January 17, 1901 through November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of February 1901. He reports that he has returned from Havana and has resumed his duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of March 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of April 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of May 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Walter Reed be ordered to go to Fort Monroe, Virginia on military business. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of June 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of July 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mattingly acknowledges receiving Kean's note of purchases.","Reed mentions the sixth case of experimental yellow fever, and that volunteers have gone thirty-five days without contracting yellow fever in the infected clothing test. He describes the condition of a yellow fever case and an experiment with blood injection.","Reassures her; date of his return; safety of experiments; difficulties attendant on her visiting; he will return soon, in about five weeks.","Howard forwards to Reed a suggestion from Woldert regarding experimentation on mosquitoes. The actual suggestion, which was originally enclosed, is not included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances, and Emilie Lawrence Reed's loneliness. He reviews logistical questions regarding her possible visit to Cuba, and teases her.","Lawrence Reed describes New Year's parties at two Cuban sugar plantations. He laments Bessie's marriage.","Sternberg writes about the importance of scientific investigation.","Sternberg orders Reed to return to Washington. He also discusses Carroll's planned promotion and the necessity of Carroll's continued assignment in Cuba.","Howard informs Reed that Woldert recommends using kerosene to eradicate mosquitoes, and includes a postscript regarding the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances and his plans for Keewaydin. He describes a visit inland and jokes about his weight.","Gorgas encloses and explains a map of the cases of yellow fever in the City of Havana for the year 1900. Two endorsements are included, January 14 and January 22, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed responds to family news. His friend Cooke visits Washington.","Reed thanks Howard for sending him Woldert's suggestion about how best to use kerosene in eradicating mosquitoes, and asks for more information concerning the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard congratulates Reed on the success of his work and mentions he will quote Reed's work favorably in his upcoming lectures. He asks Reed to use care in saying anything about his connection with the kerosene remedy. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent back to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson lists all the properties that make up the Post of Columbia Barracks, along with their rental information. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses the army reorganization bill. He has finished his paper and remarks that the last experimental yellow fever cases are recovering.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. She complains about the appearance of their house in Washington.","Scott informs Jackson that a $2 per diem allowance has been approved for Reed and for Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard indicates that he is not certain of the grounds for believing that there is another species of mosquito to be considered, but he makes a guess, and agrees that the distinction is important to Reed's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special orders #22 specify that Kean is to travel to Washington, D.C. for an examination for promotion, and then to return to his post at Quemados, Cuba, when no longer required by the board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. His colleague McConnell will be visiting her. Reed mentions a drawing of mosquitos.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He will be leaving for Cuba in a week. Lawrence Reed's battalion has been ordered to move, either to the United States or to the Philippines, and he mentions that Lawrence has a Cuban girlfriend.","Reed gives permission for Kissinger to leave Camp Lazear for a visit to Havana from 6 AM until 5 PM on February 4, 1901.","Carroll notifies Howard that he is sending him a bumblebee, and he regrets that there are no flies available to send, as the place where he is has been completely sewered and disinfected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard identifies the bee that Carroll had sent to him earlier, giving specifics about its range and habits. He looks forward to talking with Carroll and Reed about the success of the yellow fever experiments, and wishes them success in identifying the organism that causes yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed arrives in Washington. He discusses an article for the Journal of the American Medical Association and comments on the editor's changes. No promotion for Carroll is forthcoming.","Kober sends Kelly extracts of a report, written by himself, entitled \"Flies in the transmission of Typhoid\"","Reed appreciates Carter's support. He admires Carter's work in Mississippi.","Fourteen patients are listed by name, place of birth, dates of illness and other details, for Camp Lazear, Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Moran acknowledges receipt of a check.","Reed sends a reprint that Carter has requested, along with some other literature. He expresses interest in reading two articles, written by Carter, that have been recently published.","This notarial document describes the purchase, by Ramon Gonzalez y Socorro, of the rural estate - called \"Varona\" or \"Pineda\" - owned by D. Ignacio Gonzalez Pinera y Santa Cruz. The estate is located at the edge of Marianao near the Columbia Barracks.","In Circular #5, Scott specifies how to prevent the spread of yellow fever and malaria at military posts by controlling mosquitoes, and instructs physicians how to monitor possible yellow fever patients.","The Surgeon General accepts the estimate the Gibson Bros. will charge for publishing 300 copies of the pamphlet, \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Gibson Bros. informs Jones that the cost for \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" pamphlets will be $46.00.","Sternberg requests personal information from Agramonte, which Agramonte supplies on the lower half of the page before he returns the letter to Sternberg.","The Surgeon General forwards to Lord Julian Pauncefote twenty copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Havard requests information as to whether Agramonte has been relieved of his duties with the investigation, or whether he is available to assist the needs of his department as bacteriologist.","Pauncefote thanks the Surgeon General for sending to him the copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Sternberg recommends to the Adjutant General that Agramonte be relieved of his current duty and be directed to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for re-assignment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #118 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers investigating infectious diseases. He is ordered to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for assignment to duty.","Agramonte is relieved of his duties as a member board to investigate infectious diseases and is reassigned to duty in charge of the Department Laboratory at Municipal Hospital and microscopical and bacteriological work at Las Animas Hospital. Endorsements are dated May 21 through May 28, 1901. Special Orders #118 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ames certifies that Moran was diagnosed with yellow fever and was admitted to the Post Hospital on December 25, 1900 and was discharged on January 7, 1901. Members of the Yellow Fever Board also signed the certificate.","On behalf of the Department of State, Hay requests two copies of Sternberg's circular on yellow fever for the Portuguese Minister.","Sternberg sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.","The Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Reed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.","Sparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" from Sternberg.","Sternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Sparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.","Sternberg can only spare a few more copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.","Sparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.","Havard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Glennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Circular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.","Havard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.","Special Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.","Sanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Xavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Amaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.","Havard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Chart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The clipping relates to Carlos E. Finlay and Walter Reed.","Forbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Scott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.","This article discusses the transmission of malaria.","Includes papers and reports such as the President's Address , by Benjamin Lee; The Results of Yellow Fever Sanitation in Havana, Cuba, for the Year 1901 Up to September 1st, Carried on Upon the Basis that the Stegomyia Mosquito is the Sole Means of Its Transmission , by William Crawford Gorgas; Practical Discussion of Yellow Fever , by Alvah H. Doty; and Fomites and Yellow Fever , by A. N. Bell.","Reed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.","Carroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.","Chittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.","Carroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.","Kean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.","Carroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.","These are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.","Chittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.","Kean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.","Reed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.","Jefferson Randolph Kean supports the appointment of Walter Reed as the new surgeon general.","Kean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.","Howard thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The orders relate to a man named John J. Moran, but not the same John J. Moran who was involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Wood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.","Special Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from Rojas' daybook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.","This is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #119 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers appointed in 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson reports on the condition of \"Johnny's Place\" which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.","The record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.","This is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.","Information in the article relates to the 1901 Nobel Prize winners.","Kean discusses La Garde's and Havard's candidacy for Surgeon General. There is a question of General Wood's support.","Kean provides news concerning the Surgeon General position. He has had a conversation with General Wood. Reed should return to Cuba.","Gorgas discusses Reed's success with Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory. Gorgas would like a post in Panama after Cuba.","Beach reports that government vehicles may not be used for private purposes, i.e. entertainment.","Kean requests a copy of the orders forbidding private use of government vehicles.","Howard responds to Reed's most recent letter, and discusses the notion of insects affecting both humans and domestic animals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Benis thanks Kean for his assistance in public health projects.","The Surgeon General informs Agramonte that his contract is over with the U. S. Army on April 30, 1902.","Kean writes about Lena A. Warner's refusal to care for an officer's wife.","[Kean] writes an endorsement concerning modifications to orders for the Superior Sanitary Board.","Gorgas informs [Sternberg] that Agramonte will be relieved of duty May 15, 1902.","Root thanks Osler for his letter supporting Reed for nomination to the post of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Cortelyou sends endorsements from the President concerning Reed succeeding Sternberg as the Surgeon General. The President also mentions O'Reilly. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of recommendations from the Faculty of Medicine at Harvard University for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Martin's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Welch's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed asks for news of Keewaydin. He and Kean continue the campaign for Surgeon General.","Reed meets Kean. Reed hopes to get to Blue Ridge Summit (Keewaydin)soon. He describes boarding house meals.","Reed promises to bring Emilie Lawrence Reed the money she needs to meet their expenses.","Reed writes that the boarding house fare has improved, though the coffee is still not good. Forwood tells Reed that his chances are excellent for a permanent appointment to be the Surgeon General.","Reed writes that he is returning to Cuba, and includes other political news about those who are candidates for Surgeon General. He says Roach's orchards are alive with locusts and expresses concern.","Reed gently upbraids his wife for not writing him daily and comments on the orchards.","Reed writes that the shipments are on their way to her. He is leaving for Boston, is looking forward to a reunion with his Cuban colleagues, and concludes with news of Forwood's confirmation.","Reed writes of his trip to Boston. He describes his hotel and the arrival of friends.","Reed writes about last night's grand dinner where he was given the second place of honor at dinner in recognition of his work, above men who awed him. He is distressed to learn about their fruit trees.","Reed is devastated to learn that their orchard is crawling with locusts. Reed hears that the President is highly complimentary of him. He will be coming home soon.","Reed writes concerning B. Icteroides and hog cholera, and the observations of microorganisms. He notes the affected populations' presence in Cuba. He appreciates congratulations for his honorary Harvard degree.","Crossby relates Mahan's condition regarding malaria and other diseases.","Agramonte forwards his contract of annulment with the U. S. Army and discusses reimbursement for mileage traveled since annulment. He also requests a certificate of non-indebtedness.","The efficiency report for Reed covers the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly requests that Reed be ordered to Fisher's Island, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid fever among the troops. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #258 orders Reed to Fort H. G. Wright, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Black acknowledges that he has received the instructions regarding the military escort for Reed's funeral. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Secretary of War details the arrangements for Reed's funeral procession.","This routine form filed upon the death of any military personnel is for Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Inventory of goods on Reed's person at the time of his death. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These documents detail the entire military history of Reed. They also include announcements of Reed's death. The documents are dated November 1, 1902 through December 8, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document provides details about the members of the Yellow Fever Commission and lists all the volunteers for the yellow fever experiments. There is also a motion to provide a better monetary reward to these volunteers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Endorsements requests history and personal description of Reed, along with information on next of kin. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This handwritten account of Reed's military history includes a listing of his military orders from 1875 through 1894. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that her husband's letters about his laudatory character be sent to her. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes evaluations by inspectors and commanding officers about the work performed by Reed. Many of Reed's superiors give him an excellent rating and find him to be a competent medical officer. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes Reed's promotions and military stations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Carter's copy of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Hench.","Reed writes a satirical letter concerning the appointment of the new Surgeon General, staff changes, and Kean's new position.","This report documents yellow fever cases in the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902.","Reed approves and endorses Carroll's application for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","La Garde writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll requests admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. He gives a brief summary of his career as a non-commissioned officer and a contract surgeon, and his terms at medical school. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about his conference with O'Reilly from the War Department. Kean and his family are moving-in nearby. He comments on Smart becoming the Chief Surgeon of the Philippines.","Carroll's application into the Medical Corps of the Army is approved, although Carroll is technically too old. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly informs Carroll that his application for appointment in the Medical Corps has been approved and that the age limit will be waived. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll is to report to Dewitt for examination before the Army Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll submits his personal history to the Medical Board for part of his examination for the Army Medical Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed turns down an invitation to speak at Flexner's Pathological Society in Philadelphia.","Howard wants to borrow a photograph of Lazear from Carroll in order to have a slide made. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard asks Carroll for extra copies of his paper on the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Borden announces the time and cause of Reed's death. Endorsements by O'Reilly are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg lists the military posts and stations served by Reed as reported by the records of the Surgeon General.","Surgeon General's Records listing military and personal history for Reed until June 2, 1902.","Telegram relates to furnishing escort for Walter Reed's funeral.","Borden certifies that Reed died in the line of duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Christopher Reed provides a story of young Walter Reed in Brooklyn, where he was frustrated by malpractice in the medical profession.","Kean discusses a strategy to lobby Congress to approve a pension for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean's remarks about Reed portray him as a great storyteller and as a doctor making heroic house-calls during his \"Dakota winters\".","[Kean?] comments on the paucity of public praise that Reed has received. He maintains that his work should be recognized by the United States government, and ends with a call for a generous pension to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Gorgas details mosquito larvae inspections, from December 1901 to December 1902.","The report recognizes the work of Reed, Gorgas, Kean, Carroll, and Lazear.","This excerpt discusses Reed's medical work and gives a listing of each publication authored by Reed.","This booklet contains extracts and resolutions honoring Walter Reed furnished by various individuals and institutions.","Carroll asks to borrow a journal from Howard that is not in the library. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean solicits support for pension bills in Congress. He discusses biographical essays on Walter Reed by himself and Kelly.","Letter relates to $45 owed by Aristides Agramonte to the War Department.","Vaughan requests that a letter in support of the pension bill be sent to the Washington Post.","Kean encourages Kelly to support the pension bill with a letter to the Washington Post.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed's childhood.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed, and includes a transcription of Thomas Reed's letter.","Agramonte is hired for temporary service at Columbia Barracks.","Letter relates to $45 claimed by War Department.","Wood gives a history of the American occupation in Cuba and discusses the yellow fever outbreak and consequent investigation by Reed and Lazear. Article appears in \"The Annals of the American Academy.\" Only pages 16 and 17 are included.","The work is critical of article by James Carroll which disputes Carlos Finlay's claim to proof of mosquito theory.","Christopher Reed gives his account of Walter Reed's childhood.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as surgeon will terminate June 15, 1903.","Carroll writes that Agramonte was not present at the meeting where self-inoculation was discussed by Reed, Carroll and Lazear. Furthermore, he was only informed about the results of the experiments when Reed was about to leave Cuba, in October of 1900. He maintains that Finlay should not be awarded credit for the discovery of the mosquito theory.","News of the Week","Carroll thanks Howard for the eggs and mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard sends Carroll eggs of Stegomyia and more mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll thanks Howard for the boxes of Stegomyia eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed as a youth. She gives the family genealogy and a description of the house in Gloucester County, Virginia, where Reed was born.","Howard is concerned about Carroll's reaction to the statement in Century Magazine about Finlay producing three cases of mild fever. Howard is investigating the matter further. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from presentations given at the 1903 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association concern the scientific reception of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, particularly the etiology of yellow fever, quarantine procedures, and the discovery of the role of the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports about the state of yellow fever in the United States and foreign territories, and claims that it will not be a factor for health concerns in the future. He also includes a chart which details the admissions of important diseases by months for 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","A preamble to the bill about to be presented to Congress grants Emilie Lawrence Reed a yearly pension of $4,000. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walker requests a statement of service regarding Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin sends a statement of military service of Reed to the Committee on Pensions regarding Senate Bill #6702. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Auditor for the War Department requests a statement of military service for Reed. They are deciding if Reed is accountable for medical property. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements from the Surgeon General's Office regard the audit of Walter Reed following his death and requests for Reed's photograph and service record. The endorsements are dated January 16, 1903 through October 12, 1903. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark presents a paper about the measures taken by Reed and his commission to prove it was the mosquito, and not fomites, that was responsible for the spread of yellow fever. Published in The University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin, vol. 3.","This document concerns the work of Walter Reed.","This obituary of Reed, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" describes his education, career, and contributions to medicine.","The list of Reed's publications includes articles on Trikresol, typhoid fever, variola, bacillus icteroides and bacillus cholerae suis, and yellow fever.","Christopher Reed provides a biographical sketch of Walter Reed written.","Report of yellow fever at Laredo, Texas and among troops at Ft. Mcintosh, Texas.","Carroll presents his autobiography. He includes a note on immunity to yellow fever.","Godfrey is commended for his courageous act during a fire at Fort Apache, Arizona. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas hires Moran as sanitary inspector for the Panama Canal Zone.","The President of Panama, Manuel Amador Guerrero, invests the Canal Zone Sanitary Officer with full sanitary authority for Panama City and Colon.","Walker relates the terms of Moran's appointment to the sanitary staff of the Panama Canal Zone.","Moran is appointed clerk in the Canal Zone Health Department.","Gorgas writes about the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission, and his wife's illness.","Ames objects to the inadequate recognition given to Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte for their yellow fever work.","Wyman forwards references on yellow fever to Kelly.","Kean forwards Kelly information about Walter Reed for Kelly's biography.","Maury forwards Kelly a book on the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, as well as journal references. Maury contacts Lena Warner, a yellow fever survivor, for her recollections.","Porter confesses he was only a general colleague of Walter Reed, so he is unable to provide much information for Kelly's biography of Reed.","Warner writes about the unreported side of the yellow fever epidemic, including her own experiences during an 1878 outbreak in her hometown.","Kean states that Reed did not give up his life demonstrating the mosquito theory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood attributes the mosquito theory principally to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports on the cases of yellow fever in the Army, and is concerned about the transmission of the disease from Mexico into Texas.","English translation included with the original.","This is a list of subscribers, possibly related to the Walter Reed Memorial.","Gorgas writes about his own work with the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission.","Letter relates to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kent provides the dates of Walter Reed's attendance at the University of Virginia, as well as other biographical references.","This report was prepared for the Smithsonian Institution and includes autographed notes.","Hurd shares his recollections of Walter Reed at Johns Hopkins and later.","Gorgas writes to Reed concerning the organization of the Canal Zone Sanitary Department, and details problems in its function. Memorandum details the problems in the Panama Canal.","Mason reports on the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department activities with appendices: A - plan of action; B - departmental organization; C - free distribution of quinine.","Gorgas describes the achievements of the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","This article discusses mosquito control efforts in Panama around the Canal Zone.","The post card includes the caption 'Colonel Gorgas Mosquito Brigade. The Gang that made Panama healthy'.","The writer informs Kelly about a yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1855.","Thomas writes about a yellow fever epidemic in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1862.","Carroll presents a chronology of Walter Reed's involvement with the Yellow Fever Commission. Carroll gives his own autobiography and provides information on the other participants in the study.","Borden provides details of the surgical operation for appendicitis that immediately preceded Walter Reed's death.","Agramonte writes about the responsibilities of the Yellow Fever Commission members, and gives a brief chronology of their activities.","Taft details the requirements for the completion of the Panama Canal and the need to reorganize the Canal Commission.","Kelly asks Cullen to assist Sears.","This is the program for an evening in honor of Walter Reed, who was once an intern at the hospital. The cover is autographed.","Roosevelt reorganizes the Panama Canal Commission.","Gorgas responds to criticisms of Charles A. Reed. He presents an analysis of the Canal Zone Commission organization.","Contains the article, Discusses Mosquito","Mosquito","Matas provides references on yellow fever, and gives information on his own work and experience with the disease.","Gorgas requests that Ira A. Shimer be assigned to the Sanitary Corps.","The Chief Sanitary Officer requests that Shimer be assigned duty in the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas reports on yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone, as well as administrative issues.","Farshish writes the editor to correct what he thinks is misinformation in Kelly's article about the earliest documented reference of insects carrying disease. Farshish challenges Kelly with references from the Talmud and Midroshic Literature.","Gorgas lists yellow fever patients to date in the Panama Canal Zone.","Gorgas asks LaGarde, the superintendent of Ancon Hospital, to resign.","La Garde requests to be relieved from duty.","Magoon writes about yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone. He makes an official offer of full financial and manpower support for Gorgas to eradicate the disease.","Gorgas requests assignment of John W. Phillips for duty in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Gorgas describes cases of yellow fever in the Canal Zone, and the reaction to the new Sanitary Commission.","Gorgas requests the assignment of Raeder for duty as a nurse in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Smith explains the importance of the Reed's work with the Yellow Fever Commission and asks that his accomplishments be publicized. He includes an article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Carroll is asked to communicate with Owens about Reed's work in Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas reports on conditions in Panama regarding yellow fever and malaria. He recommends that the Nobel Prize be given to America.","Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the American Public Health Association, including \"Lessons to be Learned from the Present Outbreak of Yellow Fever in Louisiana\" by James Carroll, \"Some New Points in the Etiology and Symptomatology of Yellow Fever\" by Juan Guiteras, \"Yellow Fever in Mexico\" by Eduardo Liceaga, and the \"Official Report of the Proceedings....\".","This order establishes that the Army General Hospital in the District of Columbia be named the Walter Reed United States Army General Hospital, in honor of Reed.","Guiteras responds to negative publicity about sanitary work in Panama. He states that neglect of mosquito work in the American South is the result of \"moneyed interests\". He offers favorable recollections of Walter Reed.","Hurd writes with suggestions for changes to Kelly's manuscript on the life of Walter Reed.","Howard saw many things on his trip to New Orleans that would greatly interest Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard forwards to Kelly statistics on yellow fever cases from New Orleans epidemics.","Welch provides journal article references on yellow fever.","These excerpts regard the erection of a tablet to Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. There is also a request to see if a memorial will be built to Reed in Chicago, Illinois. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This translation [from Sanskrit] of Blake's report details ancient references to yellow fever and transmission by mosquitos.","Howard requests that Carroll send his papers on yellow fever to a professor in Indiana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","Carroll gives a history of yellow fever in Baltimore and the debates that ensued among physicians as to whether yellow fever was contagious or not. Published in \"The Hospital Bulletin\" by The Hospital Bulletin Company of the University of Maryland.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Kelly for his biography of Walter Reed. She is highly complimentary.","Carroll comments on Kelly's manuscript. He corrects errors of fact, and objects to the attention given Reed to the detriment of himself, Lazear, and the rest of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Carroll will provide Kelly with letters for his biography of Reed. Carroll anticipates writing a defense of himself only if necessary.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to quote from letters that he provided to her. He objects to their characterization of his work after Walter Reed's experiments.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to retain his letters until the fall, and gives her references to journal articles.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Latimer for a review of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed, and for her work with Kelly on the book.","Kean informs Carroll that efforts are being made for Carroll to receive some substantial recognition for his services with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Truby discusses Carroll's career.","Carroll gives a detailed report about his involvement with the yellow fever project in Cuba and the necessity of having human volunteers. He also provides a listing of his publications. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll writes about the Yellow Fever Board's determination to investigate the mosquito theory. Carroll claims that he first proposed Board inoculate themselves. Included is an apparent draft, with autograph notations, and a final copy of the same letter.","Carroll appeals to Kelly to consider Carroll's own statement of the facts concerning the responsibilities and actions of the Yellow Fever Board members. Carroll objects to Kean's version of the events and to Kelly's assertions in his book.","Carroll will meet Latimer to discuss Kelly's book. Carroll offers corrections, and states that Lazear's work is not given due credit.","Taft writes that Kean has been detailed to assist Finlay in stamping out yellow fever in Cuba.","Carroll requests that Latimer return his letters. He grants Latimer permission to copy or borrow them again.","Carroll thanks Latimer for the prompt return of his letters. He has discovered three more letters from Walter Reed and makes them all available to Latimer and Kelly.","Carroll forwards to Kelly his account of the autopsy of the first fatal case in his yellow fever experiments.","Kelly requests his father's opinion concerning a name in his biography of Reed.","Kelly's father writes that he is glad he has returned home.","Howard provides his recollections of Reed and the formation of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This review, which appeared in \"The Journal of Insanity,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","Kelly requests to see Reed's account of the experiments, which had been mailed to Howard. A plaque for Walter Reed at King's County Hospital, in Brooklyn, will be dedicated.","Howard sends Kelly copies of two letters from Reed.","Carroll forwards Kelly two photographs. He states that he will not attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association dinner in Brooklyn.","Reed wires that Moran is employed in Panama, and thus cannot accept a position in Havana.","Harvey is asked to attend, on behalf of the Corps, the dedication of the bronze memorial tablet in honor of Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll claims that Reed, Stark, Kean, and another unnamed man colluded to promote Stark over him. He believes this was because Kean was not appointed to the Yellow Fever Board after Lazear's death.","Dickinson proposes an alteration to the text of Kelly's book concerning Brooklyn Hospital. Dickinson provides a quotation from the hospital minutes of 1871 regarding Walter Reed's appointment.","Roosevelt, O'Reilly, and McCaw make statements about the value of the yellow fever experiments to humanity. A detailed history of the project is given, along with mention of all the individuals involved, including a listing of all the volunteers in the project. Numerous quotations are cited from various speeches and memorials dedicated to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","[Kelly] offers his views about the credit due Carroll. Kelly proposes to support Carroll's promotion on the basis of his merits alone without diminishing the role played by Reed.","Convening of Medical Legislative Council delayed; unable to meet recipient [letter incomplete].","Von Mansfelde agrees in principle with Kelly, but will not cease promoting Carroll. He suggests Kelly write the Secretary of Agriculture and Senator Dirk.","This article, which appeared in the \"Medical Record,\" discusses efforts to erect a monument to Walter Reed.","Carroll requests the return of his letter describing a post mortem exam.","This brief review, which appeared in the \"Army Navy Journal,\" discusses Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"Medical Press,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"St. Louis Medical Review,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" deals with Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","O'Reilly responds to Sterling's request for information about the career and promotion of Walter Reed. There is also concern about the article \"The Public's Forgetfulness\" which will be forwarded to the President. The record card is dated from May 5, 1906 to August 15, 1906.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kelly will help Carroll, but not to the detriment of Reed. Kelly asks von Mansfelde to send him any worthy names for a Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography that he is compiling.","Carroll sends a note of gratitude for Kelly's letter to Secretary Wilson.","Includes Howard Atwood Kelley's article, The Lesson of Little Things: The Conquest of Yellow Fever .","These minutes include a discussion of the failure of Congress to pass a bill to provide financial relief to James Carroll's family.","Roosevelt advocates establishment of peace and order in Cuba, and rejects the idea of a U.S. protectorate there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Berry claims Roger P. Ames had important role in the yellow fever experiments.","This report concerns James Carroll.","Moran provides his autobiography, including his experiences as a participant in the yellow fever experiments.","Stewart praises Kelly's book. He suggests corrections for clarification, and notes that he would emphasize the role of the Public Health Service.","Fulton encloses an editorial proof from the Maryland Medical Journal in support of the Carroll pension bill.","This editorial lauds Carroll's achievements and supports the funding of a pension for his widow.","The telegram deals with the James Carroll's promotion to Major, and is then followed by a biographical article about him. [missing pages 1 - 3 of 5].","O'Reilly informs Meade that the Walter Reed Memorial Fund has increased Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension, that James Carroll has been promoted to Major, and that Mabel H. Lazear has been minimally compensated for her husband's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Letter relates to the amount of money offered to Moran for volunteering to participate in the yellow fever experiment.","Dean writes about the financial and physical condition of Kissinger (a yellow fever experiment patient) and discusses a pension bill for him in Congress.","The article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" outlines Kissinger's contribution to the yellow fever work and appeals for financial contributions for his care.","Letter relates to the credit to all those associated with the yellow fever experiments.","Chrystie sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Rittenhouse sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan requests Kissinger's address and mentions the Shut-in Society, which provides wheelchairs to needy persons.","Jackson sends a contribution for Kissinger. Her husband knew Kissinger as a hospital attendant.","Senter sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The Editors of Outlook forward a contribution for Kissinger to Kelly.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The mayor of Cienfuegos announces, in light of an outbreak of yellow fever, that all water containers must be brought up to code within 48 hours.","This note encloses a contribution for Kissinger, and mentions the Outlook essay.","Questions of the Day","Osgood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Carroll thanks Kelly for his letter of sympathy. She will loan him a photograph of her late husband.","Kissinger expresses gratitude for the letters supporting him.","Cushing writes about plans to speak at a meeting in support of Jennie Carroll.","Carroll thanks Latimer for her sympathy. She notes additional speakers for the meeting at Johns Hopkins.","Skinner writes that he will attend a meeting at the Maryland Club. He expresses his sentiments for Carroll.","King comments on the Maryland Club meeting and thanks Hill for some literature on drainage.","Hill apologizes for his and King's absence from the Maryland Club meeting.","King honors Carroll and others. He lays emphasis on his contribution to national health. He supports a pension.","Donnally thanks Kelly for his fairness to Carroll.","Price writes about Carroll's experience in the military, particularly under the command of his father. He corrects misconceptions regarding his father's role in Carroll's career.","King responds to questions regarding publications of the Philosophical Society. He makes reference to a Smithsonian Institution report.","Kelly requests permission to publish a letter from Carroll stating that Guiteras refused permission to take blood for the yellow fever experiments. Guiteras responds - in a autograph note on the same document - that he had no authority to permit or prevent Carroll from proceeding as he wished.","This document describes Carroll's various postings, beginning in September 1883, and includes evaluations of his performance by several commanding officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document gives names and contribution amounts for the Kissinger Relief Fund.","Von Mansfelde requests a copy of the program for the Carroll Memorial Dinner and a copy of the letter von Mansfelde wrote Kelly regarding Carroll's promotion. Von Mansfelde adds that he is continuing to work for pensions for the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Mead, on behalf of the Merchants' Association of New York, expresses support for the Carroll and Lazear pension bills.","This act increases the pension provided to Mabel Lazear.","The writer acknowledges the receipt of a letter concerning Kissinger's pension increase. Kelly awaits instructions for further assistance.","Hill comments on a strategy to lobby Congress for pension bills.","Booth notes the actions taken for Kissinger's pension and her attentions to the Kissinger family.","This pamphlet details preventative measures against yellow fever, especially the control of mosquitos.","Kissinger requests an article on yellow fever experimentation from Kelly.","Kissinger writes about his improved finances, his ill health, and his gratitude for the many contributions.","Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his continued support.","John Kissinger's back problems are limiting his activity.","Ida Kissinger profusely thanks Kelly for the latest check and claims that his continued friendship is more important than the money.","This is a typed copy of a correspondence from July 6, 1907, but includes a financial statement at the bottom of the letter not contained in the original autograph version.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his financial support. John Kissinger does not regret taking part in the experiment.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support and notes that John Kissinger's health fails him at times.","Ida Kissinger discusses John Kissinger's pension and thanks Kelly.","Ireland writes that the New York Merchants' Association will offer assistance to Mabel H. Lazear. Ireland also discusses Kissinger.","Booth offers assistance to the Kissinger family.","Denby makes a contribution to the fund for Kissinger. As a member of Congress, he offers to introduce a bill in the House of Representatives. Included at the end of the letter is a reply from [Kelly] to Denby, on September 4, 1907, thanking him for his contribution.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Kelly discusses Denby's offer to initiate a pension bill for Kissinger.","Denby discusses strategy for introducing the pension bill for Kissinger.","[Latimer] thanks Denby for his efforts regarding the Kissinger pension bill.","[Latimer] notes that Kissinger already receives a small annual pension.","Denby inquires about Kissinger's existing pension.","Wilson writes to the Editor concerning the situation of Kissinger. She hopes that something can be done for him.","Kissinger provides Wilson with his address and relates his circumstances.","Wilson relays Kissinger's situation to Kelly.","Arnold defends the reputation of Ross.","Kelly discusses the conflict between Carroll and Guiteras.","The writer offers a political explanation for Ross's actions.","Ross explains his and Guiteras's position regarding Carroll.","Ross writes to Kelly to clarify his position in regards to an unnamed incident involving Carroll. He stresses that Gorgas was the commanding officer at the time of the incident.","Ross writes to Gorgas concerning the debate between Carroll and himself. He includes a note explaining his side of the story.","Gorgas confirms Ross's story concerning Carroll and Guiteras.","Gorgas writes to Kelly that Ross, not Guiteras, was the director of Las Animas Hospital.","The record card includes several requests for photographs or paintings of Reed, along with information regarding his uniform. The record card is dated from January 25, 1907 through August 15, 1907. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Winifred Lyster sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wallace sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Christensen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Minturn sends a contribution for Kissinger.","McKnight sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kleberg sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Getman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Duffield sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hamlin refers to the Outlook article on the Kissingers.","McCutchen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sherman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sanford sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Spooner sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hawkins sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Blackwood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Ropes sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Penrose sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gilman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hinkle sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Otis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Babcock sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kimball sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wingate sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Keen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Dorothy and James send a contribution for Kissinger.","Kennedy sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Bonham sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Butcher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gould sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Thomas sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Frye sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Goldbacher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sturgis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Flexner has copied one of Walter Reed's letters for Kelly.","Price thanks Kelly for submitting a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Price requests that Kelly make a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Hurd agrees with Kelly that Carroll's obituary overstates his accomplishments.","Gorgas presents an article to the Canal Zone Medical Association on work done in Cuba and Panama to eradicate yellow fever.","Spanish translation of article, by Dr. Darlington, originally appearing in the \"New York Daily News.\"","O'Reilly confirms that his office has no objection to the approval of a bill that proposes increasing the pensions being provided for Jennie Carroll and Mabel H. Lazear. The letter is accompanied by a partial copy of Report No. 431 of the 60th Congress, which specifies the rationale for the proposed bill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The extracts from Agramonte's article detail Beauperthuy's work with mosquitos as disease vectors. The extracts from Boyce's report [in French] also deal with mosquitos and their connections to yellow fever.","The Kissingers fear they may have offended Kelly.","Magoon urges Amesse to support an end to the quarantine of Cuba, arguing that there is no danger to the United States.","The writer asks Wilmot to consider supplementing Kissinger's pension.","Finlay details actions taken to prevent yellow fever.","Gorgas writes to O'Reilly concerning the administrative reorganizations in the Panama Canal Zone. He offers a political analysis of the situation.","Finlay discusses recent cases of yellow fever, in Santiago and Daiquiri, in order to quell rumors of massive outbreaks.","Ernst seeks advice on the status of the Carnegie Hero Fund application for Kissinger.","Guiteras and Agramonte describe a case of yellow fever.","Ernst seeks Kelly's advice in order to organize a campaign in support of Kissinger.","Keen requests information on all those who volunteered for the yellow fever experiments.","Hemmeter gives a chronological account of all the work done by Carroll with regard to yellow fever, and includes a series of letters written by Carroll to his wife, to Walter Reed, and to several others. Hemmeter attempts to rectify what he sees as a lack of proper recognition or reward to Carroll and his family for the part he played in determining the cause of yellow fever.","The Kissingers inform Kelly of their poor financial situation and John Kissinger's failing health.","The Kissingers are concerned that they have somehow offended Kelly.","The Kissingers inform Kelly that they have moved to a less expensive house. John Kissinger's health continues to worsen.","Latimer writes about assistance for the Kissingers and possible strategy for applying to the Carnegie Fund.","Latimer agrees that Kelly and herself should stop supporting the Kissingers, but she still wants to find alternative sources of income for them.","Latimer writes that it may be necessary to appeal directly to Andrew Carnegie himself on behalf of the Kissingers.","Latimer reports problems with the Carnegie Fund application.","Coville asks Kelly to write an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","Coville thanks Kelly for writing an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This is an incomplete, hand-corrected draft of an obituary of James Carroll, written for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This pamphlet contains letters bearing on yellow fever conditions in Cuba.","White thanks Kelly for the reprint of his address on Carroll.","Welch is listed as having given a speech honoring Carroll. A bronze tablet memorializing Carroll was also unveiled.","Pilcher offers his recollections of Carroll.","Typed notes [by Philip S. Hench?] on James Carroll's typhoid fever experiments in 1904.","Autograph notes by Hench identifying the errors in Hemmeter's journal article entitled \"Major James Carroll,\" published in Janus 13: 57-72 and 150-176; 1908.","Hench details his efforts to review Carroll's papers, held by George S.H. Carroll.","Agramonte describes his role with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are autograph notes by Truby and Hench.","Agramonte writes about a case of yellow fever he observed in Daiquiri, Cuba.","Agramonte is notified that his letter has been received and filed for future reference. Agramonte's letter of August 31, 1908, is included, testifying to the sequence of events in the work carried out by the Army Board on Yellow Fever. Included are two notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The report argues in support of nominating Finlay and Agramonte for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The record card cites a request from Hunt for a copy of a photograph of Reed for use in a lecture \"The Story of Two Mosquitoes.\"","Pilcher encloses a letter from Carroll, written in 1901.","Carroll thanks Pilcher for mentoring him early in his career.","Ernst discusses difficulties involving Carnegie funding for the Kissingers.","This article makes an appeal for monetary contributions to James Carroll's surviving family.","The editor praises the work of Reed, Lazear, Carroll and Agramonte as having laid the foundation for all future efforts against yellow fever and malaria. Carroll is singled out for commendation and called a martyr.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for the photograph of his family. John Kissinger's health is improving.","The Surgeon General's office sends a photograph of Reed to Purcell and refers him to Kelly's book. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kissinger that he has written to members of the United States Congress on his behalf.","This extract, by Guiteras, discusses Finlay's work on yellow fever and his association with the U.S. Yellow Fever Commission.","This bill proposes a statue and tablet to honor the members of the Yellow Fever Commission.","This document describes in detail the appointment and work of the Yellow Fever Commission and includes an autographed note by Kean.","Guiteras informs the Surgeon General that they have seemingly overlooked the work of Taylor when listing those involved with the yellow fever investigation, and urges him to have Taylor's name included.","[Caverico] compliments Kelly on his book, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","The Surgeon General requests more information from Guiteras on Taylor. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas has been offered the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Gorgas declines the offer of the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Records regard the publication of \"Major Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission - A Compilation.\" The Smithsonian Institution requests photographs of Walter Reed. The record card is dated January 12, 1911 through September 12, 1911. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The writer believes Cuba should not be quarantined until yellow fever appears again.","This list gives names and salaries.","Ida Kissinger sends photographs for Peabody's lecture and mentions Kelly's book. The Kissingers appreciate all the help given to them. They also provide Agramonte's address in Havana.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Wratten informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that her husband will offer assistance with her writing.","Wratten sends Emilie Lawrence Reed transliterations of [song?] titles.","Bishop requests a photograph of Moran from the yellow fever experiment years to be used in an article in Scribner's Magazine.","Latimer elaborates the differences between the first and second editions of the book: Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Latimer writes to Waterson regarding Kissinger's pension.","Torney reports that Agramonte has requested that a statement published in the Yellow Fever Bureau Bulletin be corrected. Torney explains how he believes the apparent injustice occurred, and requests the correction on behalf of the Office of the Surgeon General.","These excerpts regard the correspondence between William T. Jenkins and Jefferson Randolph Kean, and the confusion of Jenkins' mailing address. The record card is dated March 27, 1912 through April 20, 1912. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Truby.","Blue orders Carter to North Carolina to investigate malaria and propose control measures.","Excerpts from a record card pertain to the biographies of Walter Reed, as well as to the discussion of a monument to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal that should include Walter Reed. The record card is dated from January 20, 1913 through June 28, 1913. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Torney wants to inspect the painting of Walter Reed when it is on exhibition in Washington, D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy discusses the various photographs of Walter Reed that are suitable for hanging at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy informs Flexner that a negative of one of Reed's photographs is broken. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Pamphlet relates to drainage law of the State of South Carolina.","Rose and Gorgas discuss the relative severity of ankylostomiasis and malaria in Malaya, as well as plans to eradicate yellow fever worldwide.","This bill recognizes the services of certain military officers of the Isthmian Canal Commission.","This report recognizes officers whose work was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal.","Tyler recounts yellow fever outbreaks.","Goethals provides Moran with a transcript of Moran's service record and acknowledges his resignation from the Health Department.","Weaver is informed of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas informs Miller that a painting of Walter Reed has been approved and will be hung in the Walter Reed General Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Permission is sought to photograph the painting of Walter Reed recently completed by Miller. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Chief Quarantine Officer relates information on a case of yellow fever and notes disagreement over the diagnosis.","Agramonte informs Gorgas that all his reports about the Yellow Fever Commission are completely accurate and can be proven, and that he believes he will never receive proper recognition for his contribution. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article, translated into English, addresses the involvement of the American Sanitary Commission in Central and South America, and the political ramifications of its actions.","The Commission of Fine Arts and the Chairman of the House Committee on the Library disapprove of the monument to Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte. They suggest a memorial fountain instead. Included is a copy of Senate Bill #6067. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Le Prince discusses the treatment of a lake shore, in North Carolina, in order to reduce the number of anopheles mosquitos.","Wilson relates findings that timbering in the Little Salkehatchie did not increase prevalence of malaria.","Includes testimony of Maj. Gen. William C. Gorgas before Congress concerning the preparation of the U.S. Army medical corps for possible participation in World War I.","Griffitts describes a house-to-house search to determine the number and type of mosquitoes, as well as the number of people stricken with malaria.","Snidow details malaria investigations in Virginia.","Reed informs Kean of an incident involving two privates in the ambulance service, Army Medical Corps.","Riva explains the difficulties of using postal cards for collecting statistical data.","McCain informs Moran of his appointment as captain in the Quartermaster Corps.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is assigned to the Warehousing Division.","Moran is assigned to a post as assistant in Finance and Accounts.","Moran is ordered to report for physical examination before receiving new orders.","Moran is granted three days leave of absence.","Moran is assigned to the Clothing and Equipage Division.","Moran is nominated for overseas duty.","Moran is ordered to report to Hoboken, New Jersey equipped for extended field service.","Moran is relieved of duty at the New York office.","Moran is ordered to Bordeaux, France.","Moran is ordered to report to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","Moran is ordered to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","This program includes a symposium on yellow fever featuring presentations by Noguchi, Elliott, Carter, White, Pareja, Lebredo and Guiteras.","Nichols encourages members to support the Society, which lapsed during the World War I.","Ulio commends Moran for his work in the Quartermaster Corps during the war.","Harold Sorenson and R.P. Harbold describe Moran's service in the army.","Thorpe seeks a recommendation for the best top-minnow species to use in the Yadkin River (Badin, North Carolina) for mosquito control.","Smith recommends a species of top minnow for mosquito control, as well as useful publications dealing with mosquitos.","Moran is honorably discharged from the United States Army.","This is Moran's certificate of honorable discharge from the United States Army.","Griffitts writes about the anopheles survey at Badin, North Carolina.","This document includes excerpts from Sternberg's biography of her husband's involvement with tropical diseases, including yellow fever.","Ross sends a photograph of himself for Kelly. He provides a journal reference for his work on malaria.","Pareja, in this letter translated from Spanish to English, writes to Rose regarding his appointment as Director of Health. He details efforts taken to eliminate yellow fever.","Rose informs Carter that some of Noguchi's vaccine has been shipped to Peru.","Carter offers to go to Ferrenafe and Cardenas accepts the offer.","Rose requests information on the yellow fever situation. He offers his assistance.","The writer acknowledges Hanson's cable describing yellow fever outbreaks in Peru.","Hanson discusses outbreaks of yellow fever in Peru, and his dealings with the Peruvian government. He requests the use of International Health Board funding.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak on the frontier of Peru. He states that yellow fever cases are declining elsewhere.","Hanson discusses funding issues and a recent yellow fever outbreak.","Hanson discusses the spread of yellow fever in Peru, and the use of fish to control mosquitoes. He also discusses funding issues.","Rose grants Hanson's request for trained sanitary inspectors. He expects cooperation with the French Army Medical Corps. He encloses an account sheet detailing conversion of currency.","Hanson discusses financial affairs and describes various yellow fever cases.","Hanson requests an increase of funds. He discusses his dealings with local authorities and steamship companies.","Hanson discusses funding and reports on yellow fever cases. He requests more inspectors.","Hanson discusses funding and the use of fish in breeding areas. He lists the people in charge of various locations, and has hopes of soon eliminating yellow fever on the coast.","Hanson estimates funding needed from the International Health Board for the Peruvian yellow fever campaign, with the employees and salaries for the different locations listed.","This is an estimated budget for the sanitation campaign to eliminate yellow fever, prepared by Henry Hanson, the Director of the Sanitation Campaign.","Hanson writes about the inappropriate handling of vaccine.","Corrigan describes inspections of various Peruvian sites for yellow fever eradication.","This is a cablegram with a translated cipher. It concerns funding for health inspectors in the Panama Canal Zone.","Corrigan relates the results of mosquito control inspections on farms.","Hanson describes the work of the sanitary campaign against yellow fever in Peru, naming physicians and surveyors.","Robertson proposes a study of fleas and bubonic plague in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, Savannah, and New Orleans.","Carter offers a correction to Bruce's \"History of the University of Virginia.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] solicits corrections and clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] requests information on Emilie Lawrence Reed.","[Kelly] requests information for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Latimer believes that Emilie Lawrence Reed did not support Walter Reed's work in Cuba.","Kelly's [secretary?] desires to know if a biography of Gorgas has been published.","McCaw writes about memorials to Walter Reed, including the U.S. Army hospital in Washington, D.C.","Tasker relates a conversation with Emilie Lawrence Reed. He provides information on Clara Maass, and gives permission to use a photograph of a portrait of George M. Sternberg.","[Kelly] thanks Tasker for supplying information for his book.","[Kelly] requests official confirmation of the changes to be made in the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Welch writes about the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Norman writes regarding changes proposed for \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] agrees to Norman's suggested changes to the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","This editorial concerns Marie Gorgas' biography of her husband. The editor comments on the claims made concerning Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, by an unnamed critic, concentrates on the claims surrounding Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is critical of some of the accomplishments attributed to William Crawford Gorgas by Marie Gorgas and Hendrick.","Siler sends Emilie Reed a manuscript he has submitted to Hygeia, the health journal of the American Medical Association, on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Siler's manuscript describes 19th century yellow fever epidemics in the United States, theories of yellow fever transmission, and the contribution of Reed in proving mosquito transmission.","Carroll makes an appeal to the medical profession to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Medical Society of Virginia will address his proposal to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll plans to write a magazine article on Walter Reed.","Carroll discusses plans to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine. He receives permission from Emilie Lawrence Reed to mention the pension debate in his magazine article.","Gruenberg seeks Kelly's advice on establishing an additional pension for Kissinger.","Whitebread requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed donate some of Walter Reed's personal effects for an exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.","Kissinger relates his story and political difficulties in obtaining financial support.","Peabody has received Kelly's new edition of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever. He sends Kelly materials concerning pensions for Kissinger and the Yellow Fever Commission widows.","Representatives of the New York Association of Biology Teachers petition Sen. Watson to seek Congressional action on pensions for Kissinger and widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","Peabody describes efforts to obtain pensions for Kissinger and for widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","This agenda concerns a proposal to raise money for a Walter Reed chair at the University of Virginia and the restoration of the Walter Reed birthplace.","Peabody informs Kelly of the progress of the yellow fever pension proposal. He seeks photographs for a lecture.","Karshner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for materials she sent concerning Walter Reed.","Peabody writes about the failure of government assistance for Kissinger. The Association of Biology Teachers has also been unable to help.","Kissinger asks for financial assistance.","Peabody informs the Kissingers that a fund is being established for their support.","Gruenberg informs Kelly of the campaign to raise funds for the Kissingers and asks to borrow photographs.","She referred Emilie Reed to Rand McNally publishers for assistance with her book.","Peabody writes about circulating the \"Yellow Fever Story of Heroism\" to high schools and colleges.","Elliott informs Mrs. Reed of a talk on Walter Reed by James Peabody, and encloses two student papers on Reed.","A student paper defines heroism.","A student paper defines heroism.","Gruenberg asks to call on Reed so he can update her on the Kissinger relief fund.","Kerr thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a rose bush.","The Peabody Fund has donated a house to the Kissingers.","The students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Murran and her students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Deland thanks Peabody for his work for Kissinger. She offers to lobby Congress and sends a check to Ida Kissinger.","Jean requests Emilie Lawrence Reed's help in creating an educational film strip on Walter Reed.","MacLachlan writes about a high school memorial day in honor of Walter Reed.","De Kruif informs Siler of a play about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Force introduces letters from her students responding to a lesson about Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a painting.","[Peabody] informs Mallock of various projects, including a film strip on Walter Reed and a newspaper story on Kissinger.","Nelson sends a photograph of Walter Reed's birthplace and text on its dedication as a national shrine.","Kean rejects Nelson's article on the grounds of inaccuracies. Kean informs him of the Walter Reed Memorial Association's work and Peabody's efforts to lobby Congress for pension increases for the survivors.","Kosslow writes a succinct but vivid account of Walter Reed's life, dealing with his work on typhoid and yellow fever.","Hardy requests information on Walter Reed. He wants to make Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Kibler requests information on Walter Reed for a newspaper article relative to the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kibler informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the dedication ceremony has been rescheduled.","Kibler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the clippings she provided regarding Walter Reed.","Hardy offers a strategy for publicizing the pension campaign.","Jones examines the restored house, in Belroi, and asks when Emilie Lawrence Reed would be available for a dedication ceremony.","Kibler requests an outline of Walter Reed's life, from Brooklyn to Cuba. He will send Emilie Lawrence Reed a photograph of the restored house in Belroi.","Hardy expresses continued interest in lobbying Congress for the pension campaign.","Jones writes to set the date for the dedication of Belroi.","Jones informs Emilie Lawrence Reed of the date for the Belroi dedication","Upshur sends Emilie Lawrence Reed photographs of Belroi and Blue Ridge Summit.","The writer discusses an entry, in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography, on his unidentified father.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission invites guests to the opening of Belroi, the birthplace of Walter Reed.","This program lists events and speakers for the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission authorize the funds to restore Reed's birthplace.","Clarence Porter Jones, Secretary and Treasurer of the Walter Reed Memorial Commission, appeals for necessary funds to complete restoration of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean gives a speech at the Opening Ceremonies of the dedication to Walter Reed's birthplace. He recounts the entire history of the yellow fever investigation. (Reprinted from The Military Surgeon for March, 1928)","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for inviting them to the Belroi dedication.","The writer corrects the date of the commencement of mosquito eradication in Havana.","Royster will send Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of his remarks from the dedication of Walter Reed' birthplace.","Royster clarifies his statement regarding Walter Reed's biography.","The writer informs Deland that he is continuing to lobby Congress for the pension bill.","The author discusses the resolution brought before Congress to honor and to compensate all those who volunteered as subjects in the yellow fever experiments.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The Roll of Honor lists the Yellow Fever Commission members, Reed experiment volunteers and persons involved in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","This chronology includes Kean's personal experiences and an autographed entry noting Reed's death, in 1902.","Binley writes to Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a lecture by Peabody on yellow fever.","Howard inquires about Walter Reed's character for his play \"Yellow Jack.\"","This is a pension bill for the Yellow Fever Commission survivors and volunteers.","Taylor gives a history of Ancon Hospital in Panama and the reasons why so many patients were infected with yellow fever. Taylor states that Gorgas was entirely responsible for the cleaning up of the hospitals and the Panama environs, and suggests that the name of Ancon Hospital be changed to the General Gorgas Hospital. A biographical sketch of Gorgas is included.","Oemler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the works of Walter Reed.","Peabody gives a brief history of the Yellow Fever Commission and discusses the pensions to be granted to the yellow fever volunteers after the passing of the Copeland-Wainwright Bill.","Scott supplies Mabel Lazear's address and the pensions paid her by the United States Department of the Interior.","This document contains discussion regarding the placement of names of individuals involved in the yellow fever experiments on the rolls of the war department and providing pensions to the survivors or widows of those involved. Support for the bill includes statements by Peabody, Ireland, Kean, and representatives from Congress and the Smithsonian.","Congressional Bill and Report #1429 recognizes the public service of Reed and the volunteers associated with the yellow fever experiments. Biographical information is supplied in Report #1429 regarding each of the members and volunteers of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Image of the Easter Sunday sunrise service in the amphitheater of the Walter Reed Hospital grounds.","Kelly thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed. He notes a greater appreciation of Walter Reed's work.","Bland speaks of the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, and recounts Kean's speech given at the dedication on October 15, 1927.","Flexner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed.","Borden thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the memento of Walter Reed.","Peabody thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for gifts and sends her a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed.","Bodies of Dean and Comrades May Rest in Arlington Plot","Peabody seeks clarification of information for a pamphlet on yellow fever for the American Museum of Natural History.","Coville identifies a tree specimen sent to him as a willow oak.","Peabody thanks Kelly for the photograph and hospitality in Baltimore. He discusses strategy for lobbying Congress in regards to the pension bill.","Jones thanks Kelly for the book on Walter Reed. He will send photographs of Belroi and relate the status of restoration funding.","This is a favorable review of Carter's book.","Davis thanks Borden for referring Emilie Lawrence Reed to him.","Ashburn's speech to an audience of student nurses is an overview of Reed's life and work. The piece includes an excerpt from the Surgeon General's report, 1900.","Tansey's cousins will lobby a Minnesota congressman on her behalf.","Tansey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of letters written on her behalf.","Fitzgerald discusses activities on behalf of Emilie Lawrence Reed and the pension bill.","Fletcher provides gardening advice.","These telegrams congratulate Moran on receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor.","Ament is unable to assist Emilie Lawrence Reed at present, but expects to be able to soon.","Sheppard states that a bill of unspecified subject matter cannot pass.","Good, the Secretary of War, addresses the 1929 class of West Point and mentions the enrollment of Reed and Wood on the Roll of Honor.","Kean asks Emilie Lawrence Reed to supply the dates and locations of her birth and marriage.","Kean sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of the new Secretary of War's speech, given at West Point.","Moran thanks Peabody for his efforts in campaigning for compensation for the volunteers. Moran is hesitant to grant Agramonte compensation since he is healthy and, because of being Cuban, was immune from all dangers. Also included is a brief history of Moran's involvement with the yellow fever experiments.","Russell writes that he knew Walter Reed and values his work. He informs her that the Rockefeller Foundation has pursued yellow fever eradication since 1918.","Ireland expresses admiration for Emilie Lawrence Reed and Walter Reed.","Harrison seeks artifacts of Walter Reed for the Vanderbilt University Medical Department.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for donating her husband's letter. He inquires if she has anything else she would like to contribute to the Vanderbilt University Medical School Museum.","Kean vouches for Harrison and urges Emilie Lawrence Reed to make a donation to Vanderbilt University.","Ireland thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift and the visit to Blue Ridge Summit.","Kean lists the yellow fever experiment participants included in the Roll of Honor.","Coville offers gardening advice to Emilie.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a Bible.","Landon Reed writes about her husband Lawrence Reed's promotion to post inspector.","Landon Reed writes to Blossom Reed about the family cats.","Leathers thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the donation of Walter Reed's letter and Bible to the Vanderbilt University Museum of Medical History.","Hewitt writes about the 1878 New Orleans yellow fever outbreak and Carter's work on the transmission of yellow fever.","Blake identifies Emilie Lawrence Reed's botanical specimen.","According to Ames, Ireland refuses to include her deceased husband (Roger Post Ames) among the yellow fever heroes. He minimizes Ames' husband role in the yellow fever work, and advises [Jessie Daniel Ames] to give up in her attempt to have him honored.","[Peabody] thanks Wainwright for his support of the bill to honor the yellow fever experiment participants. Peabody is delighted that Agramonte was included, and glad that Marie Gorgas was not.","Bridges provides the official military record of Roger Ames' work in Cuba.","Ireland sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a map of the Fort Robinson Station, near a butte which has been named for Walter Reed.","[Laura Carter] writes to Russell concerning her planned completion of her father's unfinished history of yellow fever.","[Peabody] reports on the status of the Congressional campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes, and enlists Kellogg's help in the effort.","[Peabody] describes his trips related to his campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes through an Act of Congress.","This report chronicles the path to recognition for the members of the Yellow Fever Board, beginning with a 1906 letter from Theodore Roosevelt.","Blondel, on behalf of the New York Association of Biology Teachers, congratulates Moran for his yellow fever work.","Secretary of War Hurley summarizes Ames' service record, concluding that Ames does not merit inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He suggests that Sheppard turn over any additional official papers to the War Department.","[Sheppard] clarifies his statements regarding Ames' service with the Yellow Fever Board, in Cuba.","Sheppard informs Jessie Ames of the results of his correspondence with Secretary of War Hurley concerning her husband.","Hurley confirms that Ames contracted yellow fever in Cuba, but reiterates that Ames did not take part in the actual experiments of the Yellow Fever Board.","Sheppard forwards a letter from Patrick J. Hurley, Secretary of War, to Jessie Ames, which confirms that her husband contracted yellow fever in Cuba. Sheppard writes that he will continue to work for a bill recognizing Ames' service.","Bridges informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Walter Reed is listed on the Roll of Honor, published in the 1930 Army Register.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Agramonte answers Mrs. Ames' questions concerning her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba.","Agramonte informs Mrs. Ames about her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba, enclosing answers to questions she has posed.","Andrus answers questions about Ames and mentions the kindness of Lambert.","This document lists acknowledgments to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","This document lists illustrative material to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever,\" for which permissions to reproduce will be required.","Royster thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the copy of Gorgas' book and the letter to Walter Reed. He enjoyed her visit.","Lower informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Chapel has been completed.","Royster informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he has spoken with President Alderman, of the University of Virginia, about obtaining either a portrait or a bust of Walter Reed.","Howard reflects on his lifetime of work with mosquitoes. He includes a transcript of a January 13, 1901 letter from Walter Reed describing the success of Reed's experiments. A transcript of a February 20, 1902 letter from Ronald Ross discusses Ross' work in Africa.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","The two poems are entitled, How It Happened and Elliott Holman .","Nolte requests permission to name a son after Walter Reed.","Alderman thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a replica of a Walter Reed bust by Schuler.","Updegraff enjoyed meeting Emilie Lawrence Reed in Washington, D.C. She describes trips to Detroit, Albany, and home to Trenton, N.J.","Davison invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital. He lists the wards named for distinguished physicians, including one named for Walter Reed.","Davison is disappointed that Emilie Lawrence Reed cannot attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital.","Ireland mentions Agramonte's death and requests that Truby and Kean write an accurate depiction of Agramonte's and Ames' work with the Yellow Fever Commission. He also describes a trip to France.","Emilie Lawrence Reed expresses her appreciation for Hollander's newspaper article on Walter Reed.","Hollander gratefully acknowledges Emilie Lawrence Reed's letter.","Brown sends Emilie Lawrence Reed an article on the Congressional gold medal awarded to Walter Reed. He has heard of the progress on Blossom's new house.","Howard requests an interview with Truby to learn about Reed's character and personality for a play he is writing about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Howard confirms his appointment with Truby.","Howard requests an interview with Moran in order to inquire about the yellow fever experiments. Howard is writing a play about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission entitled \"Yellow Jack.\"","It is likely that the speech was never delivered in public.","Howard requests an interview with Moran.","Howard thanks Moran for his letter and cable.","Howard writes that he will meet Moran in Havana.","Howard thanks Moran for his visit.","Truby states his opinion, with Kean's concurrence, regarding qualifications for inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He refers to the paper written by Walter Reed et al., \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever - A Preliminary Note,\" and he recommends A.S. Pinto not be included in the roll of honor.","The Secretary of War recommends denying the claim of A.S. Pinto, as presented in Senate Bill No. 206.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Whittaker for the sentiments expressed in his address \"Unsung Heroes,\" and inquires if he knows the location of a church window dedicated to Christ, Florence Nightingale, and Walter Reed.","Ritchey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of Whittaker's article on Reed and yellow fever.","Whittaker describes the yellow fever experiments and praises Reed and the volunteers.","Hawley invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to be the guest of honor at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting.","Howard describes his play, \"Yellow Jack.\" He mentions taking artistic license with his treatment of the volunteer soldiers' lives for the sake of the story.","Russell seeks clarification about the yellow fever experiments. He is particularly interested in whether or not Reed returned to the United States before beginning the experiments.","Truby narrates the sequence of events leading to the yellow fever experiments, noting that Walter Reed returned to United States on August 7 and came back to Cuba on October 1, 1900.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","Wood reports to Peabody about Emilie and Blossom Reed and the illnesses of Andrus and Kissinger. She requests information about the pensions for the participants and their families.","Flexner comments on Peabody's manuscript and corrects details about Welch and Johns Hopkins Hospital.","Peabody discusses yellow fever work dating back to 1897, with particular emphasis on the work done in Cuba, in 1900 and 1901, by Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","The report describes efforts to pass a Congressional bill honoring the yellow fever volunteers and securing pensions.","Schwieger, who served with Truby in Cuba, requests Truby's assistance in retaining his pension.","King invites Moran to participate in a meeting of the American Public Health Association commemorating the anniversary of Walter Reed's paper, presented in 1900.","King informs Moran that the date of the memorial session has been changed and urges Moran to attend.","Moran sends word that he is unable to attend the meeting.","King sends Moran a program of the memorial session of the American Public Health Association","The memorial session and banquet was a part of the Sixty-Second Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.","Walter Reed is featured in this newspaper column.","Howard writes that his play opens tonight and discusses the changes he has made.","Patterson thanks Moran for the donation of his yellow fever certificate to the Army Medical Library.","Briggs, Jesse Lazear's son-in-law, congratulates Howard on his play. He offers a correction concerning Private Dean's willingness to participate in the experiment.","Contains an article relating to the play, Yellow Jack .","Howard offers a justification of his characterization of Dean in his play, \"Yellow Jack.\"","Winifred E. Lewis nursed Roger Post Ames in Cuba during his illness with yellow fever around 1900.","Baker describes his personal experiences in connection with yellow fever epidemics in Havana, Cuba.","Davis sends Christmas wishes to Emilie Reed and requests a photograph of her.","Baker sends Truby a copy of his recollections of yellow fever epidemics in Havana and requests corrections.","To amend an act entitled 'An Act to recognize the high public service rendered by Major Walter Reed and those associated with him in the discovery of the cause and means of transmission of yellow fever'.","Woods sends Peabody a transcription of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt.","Woods transcribes part of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt concerning the successful use of mosquito netting against yellow fever in 1850.","Keating describes a 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, Tennessee.","Howard writes that he will send Moran a copy of \"Yellow Jack.\" He reports on the play's success and sympathizes with Moran's difficulties related to the Cuban revolution.","Leon thanks Peabody for his work in securing pensions for yellow fever participants. She discusses her mother's death and conditions in Cuba.","Truby thanks Baker for relating his yellow fever experiences.","Baker writes that he is sending Truby a copy of his yellow fever experiences.","Goldwater informs Truby that he will not have a job opening in his hospital.","Goldwater sends letters of recommendation to Truby his letters of recommendation to Truby.","Brooks recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Russell recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Ireland recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Reynolds recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Peabody urges support of a bill granting posthumous recognition to George Sherman Ward and a pension to his survivors, in recognition of Ward's part in James Carroll's typhoid experiment, in 1904.","An article in the magazine mentions Walter Reed.","Andrus writes a letter of support for Roger Post Ames and Gustaf E. Lambert, advocating enactment of the bills that would recognize their contributions to the Yellow Fever Commission work and grant pensions.","Contains articles relating to Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.","Andrus writes in support of bill S.115 granting recognition to Gustaf E. Lambert for his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Peabody thanks Moran for his hospitality and for the information on the Yellow Fever Commission work.","Hines sends Ijams a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed by Major Wesley C. Cox.","Cox's lecture includes a biography of Walter Reed and a detailed description of the yellow fever experiments.","Sawyer inquires about the use of a rhesus monkey in Reed's yellow fever experiments. He questions the accuracy of the \"Yellow Jack's\" portrayal of Dean.","Sawyer thanks Truby for responding to his letter, and is pleased with Truby's opinion regarding Dean.","With envelope addressed to Mrs. Walter Reed.","Boyd responds to Emilie Lawrence Reed's question concerning wood thrushes.","The writer urges Truby to place his yellow fever correspondence in an archive for safekeeping and compliments Kean personally and professionally.","Hudson sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a program from the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine. He invites her to attend the meeting, where she will be presented with the Walter Reed medal.","Awarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine to Mrs. Walter Reed n recognition of meritorious achievement in tropical medicine.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Materials housed in boxes 34-49 are generally arranged in chronological order by their date of creation. Materials housed in the remaining boxes of this series do not appear to have been arranged in a systematic fashion.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","Andrus provides Moran with an autobiography of his military service and a list of names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers. He comments on Kissinger.","Raymond writes that he heard Moran on Lowell Thomas' radio program.","Hutchison thanks Hench for writing to Lord Dawson.","Rovensky informs Hutchison that he met with Lord Dawson to encourage him to visit the United States to lecture at Washington and Jefferson College.","Dawson writes that he will be unable to visit the United States next autumn.","[Dawson] regrets that he will be unable to attend the Founder's Day ceremonies.","Hutchison sends Hench a copy of a letter from Rovensky to Hutchison regarding Lord Dawson.","Hench thanks Hutchison for the Rovensky letter. Hench would like to meet Kissinger and question him about the yellow fever experiments.","Hutchison informs Hench that Lord Dawson cannot attend the Founders' Day ceremonies. He is considering postponing the event until commencement and again inviting Dawson, as this would also give them more time to prepare the \"Yellow Jack\" performance.","Hutchison writes to Hench about postponing the ceremonies to honor Lazear until commencement.","Hench informs Hutchison that he has written to Lord Dawson concerning a later date for the Lazear memorial dedication.","Hench regrets that Dawson cannot attend the ceremony and suggests postponing the event to a later date.","Moran corrects identifications of individuals in a photograph and describes his military assignments.","This radio show script on the yellow fever experiments includes an interview with Kissinger.","Andrus hopes that Lambert and Jessie Ames get the recognition they deserve.","Andrus writes to Lambert regarding lobbying efforts for the bill recognizing Lambert and Ames.","[Andrus?] reports to Schwieger that his letter to Lambert was returned and that he is worried about him.","Hench requests a copy of the report of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench would like to meet with Moran to discuss the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert updates Jessie Ames on his efforts to secure passage of a bill recognizing Roger Ames and others.","Moran introduces himself to Hench and will send him an account of his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Moran sends Hench his autobiography.","Moran's autobiography gives a detailed account of the yellow fever experiments in which he took part.","Hench thanks Moran in advance for the promised autobiography.","Lemon informs Hench of the honorarium offered to speakers by Sigma Xi and asks him to inform Moran that Sigma Xi will take care of him during his visit.","This excerpt includes the Roll of Honor of the participants in the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","Andrus compliments Truby and requests verification of certain incidents related to the yellow fever experiments.","Moran requests the address of a University of Virginia medical school classmate of his who was working at the Mayo Clinic in 1931.","Andrus solicits advice on how to further the cause to recognize Lambert's role.","Tisdel informs Hench that the Government Printing Office has mailed a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report to him.","Tisdel acknowledges receipt of payment and informs Hench that supplies of the Yellow Fever Commission report are exhausted.","Hench sends a check for the Yellow Fever Commission report and requests two more copies.","Moran loans Hench copies of journal articles by Agramonte and Ireland, and the Army Roll of Honor for 1936.","Andrus asks Moran for his address. This letter was sent via the Veterans' Bureau.","Hench thanks Tisdel for his assistance in acquiring a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Andrus relates his experiences as a yellow fever volunteer and criticizes Kissinger's conduct. He wants to know if other volunteers have spinal difficulties and includes a plan of the Columbia Barracks laboratory.","Andrus requests clarification of the definition of his role in the yellow fever experiments published in the Roll of Honor.","Andrus writes that Truby was not in Cuba at the time Andrus alleges Reed proposed to inoculate himself.","Hench thanks Moran for the manuscript of his autobiography. He offers to help Moran publish his recollections in a medical history journal.","Hench requests a copy of the 1937 Army Roll of Honor and the addresses of surviving participants in the yellow fever experiments.","Burnett sends Hench a copy of the Roll of Honor. He also forwards the address of Thomas M. England.","Hench thanks Burnett for the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs Hutchison about Kissinger's situation, and that he plans to publish the recollections of both Kissinger and Moran.","Hench notifies Hutchison of a radio broadcast involving Kissinger.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is interested in highlighting the yellow fever experiments during the upcoming commencement exercises.","Hench reports that Kissinger is in Florida until May, so an article will not be possible until after he returns.","Moran writes to Hench about his own health, the various interpretations of the yellow fever story, and his part in the experiments.","Moran supplies Hench with addresses of Andrus and Hanberry - both yellow fever experiment volunteers. He suggests that the Mayo Clinic assist Andrus with his health problems.","Contains articles relating to malaria.","This booklet was published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench confirms with Lemon his invitation for Kissinger to come to the Mayo Clinic. Lemon's response to Hench is typed on the same page.","Hutchison suggests Paul de Kruif as an alternative speaker for the Lazear celebration if Lord Dawson is not available.","Hench informs Moran of his continued plans to publish Moran's and Kissinger's memoirs. He offers medical advice and invites Moran to visit the Mayo Clinic.","Hench requests the names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus offers his cooperation in Hench's project and encloses a list of the yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus lists the yellow fever volunteers with their addresses, noting which ones have died.","Hench supplies a list of possible speakers for the Washington and Jefferson College commencement and the Jesse Lazear celebration.","[Hench] discusses the future clinic visit of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz. He regrets that Lord Dawson is unable to be the speaker.","Hench thanks Andrus for the list of survivors.","Hench's check for a photograph of Moran was returned to him by Moran.","Moran will send Hench a photograph of himself at no charge, and returns Hench's check. He offers Hench advice on contacting other yellow fever survivors and politely refuses medical treatment for his duodenal ulcer.","Andrus sends Hench his medical history and wonders if his spinal condition is a result of yellow fever.","Andrus' medical history describes the development of the spinal condition that has left him bedridden.","Dr. David Andrus gives his assessment of the medical condition and history of John Andrus, his father.","Andrus thanks Moran for the introduction to Hench and is curious about Hench's interest. He relates family news.","Hench thanks Moran for the photographs and will have slides made of them. He offers medical advice for Andrus. He notes that Kissinger is expected to give a talk on his experiences.","Kelly requests permission to display Moran's name in the credits of the M.G.M. motion picture \"Yellow Jack.\"","Moran explains the substitution of his own letter for the form permission letter sent from the movie studio.","Moran grants permission to use his name in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He includes the names of other yellow fever volunteers.","Hench solicits Woltman's help in reviewing Andrus' medical condition.","Hench introduces a physician who will give Andrus medical advice. He will review Andrus' case himself after returning from Europe.","Woltman gives Andrus medical advice, suggesting that neither yellow fever nor arthritis are the cause of his condition.","Hench's secretary returns Moran's photographs and requests that he autograph and return the recent portraits.","Truby sends Reynolds a copy of a letter from Reed to himself. The letter reports Reed's successful infection of Kissinger with yellow fever.","Andrus summarizes his correspondence with the Mayo Clinic physicians for Moran, and he discusses the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He describes Lambert's physical condition and comments on the New Deal.","Dabney provides a chronology of Walter Reed's military service; from June 26, 1875 to April 3, 1900.","Moran comments on the film \"Yellow Jack\" and returns autographed photographs of himself. He criticizes Kissinger for enjoying the spotlight and mentions that his Congressional Medal will go to the University of Virginia.","Ravenel thanks Truby for the photograph. An autograph note by Truby identifies Ravenel as one of his professors at the University of Pennsylvania.","Andrus requests Moran's assistance in getting a bill passed to honor Ames and Lambert.","Montgomery appreciates Moran's satisfaction at having Montgomery portray him in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He solicits Moran's reaction to the film.","Hench comments on the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He defends Kissinger and proposes further investigations of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests that Crenshaw contact Moran.","Editorial relates to the movie Yellow Jack .","Contains an article entitled, His Real-Life Role Portrayed by Cinema , which relates to the portrayal of John J. Moran in the movie, Yellow Jack .","Jones sends photostat copies of Moran's certificate as a yellow fever patient in 1901.","Moran relates personal news and offers his opinion on Kissinger. He has high compliments for Kean as an authoritative source. He mentions a letter of recommendation, written by Walter Reed, which he believed to be at the University of Virginia. Moran writes that he found many inaccuracies in the film \"Yellow Jack\" and suggests to Hench that he should take up the Finlay vs. Reed controversy rather than the Kissinger-Moran memoirs.","Andrus writes about an additional claimant to the yellow fever Roll of Honor: John Morris. He thinks it is unlikely that Moran will assist with the Lambert/Ames appeal.","Hench informs Moran that he is resolved to write an accurate history of the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the relative reliability of Moran's and Kissinger's recollections.","Furnas requests a photograph of Moran's medal.","Moran reports on his health and encloses a newspaper clipping for Hench about Kissinger.","Hench reveals his thoughts on Kissinger. He expresses his continued interest in the yellow fever story.","Article relates to John J. Moran.","Hench plans to visit Havana in March 1940. He would like to see and photograph the actual site of Camp Lazear.","[Moran] seeks to correct the misidentification of himself in a group photograph of the Hospital Corps Detachment at Columbia Barracks.","Moran informs Hench that he has asked Kean to assist him in his yellow fever research. Moran writes that the Camp Lazear site is unrestricted - it is not necessary to request permission to take photographs of the area.","Hench agrees to collaborate with Kean.","Moran writes of a Thanksgiving he spent with Barringer in 1901, and then recounts his financial successes and failures after he left the University of Virginia Medical School.","Dickson requests that Truby review a biography of Walter Reed, which is to be included in the \"National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\"","Moran conveys news that Kean would be glad to collaborate with Hench in the yellow fever story. He suggests that Hench write to Kean, because Kean is the best authority on Walter Reed's work.","Hench plans on meeting Moran in March 1940, and intends to visit Kean soon thereafter.","Benjamin offers a collection of letters concerning Madame Curie, and a letter of Abraham Lincoln that is for sale.","Hutchison informs Hench that his plans for a yellow fever speech have been postponed from commencement to November 1940 (Founder's Day), to dedicate the Lazear Chemistry Building. An autograph note by Hench lists possible speakers.","Hench volunteers to speak on the story of Kissinger and Moran at the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program. He plans to meet Moran in Cuba. He offers a monetary contribution for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench sends Moran the book \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings,\" concerning William C. Gorgas.","Hutchison thanks Hench for his monetary contribution to the college. He provides information on a bronze plaque in the lobby of the Lazear Building for large contributors. Hutchison describes further plans for Founder's Day.","Hench offers advice on the structure of the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program and makes recommendations for possible speakers.","Hench encloses a check for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison thanks Hench for advice on Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day preparations. He mentions additional plans relative to this. Hutchison thanks Hench for his contribution.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is to be the keynote speaker for Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day. He muses whether Moran and Kissinger should attend as well.","Hench provides information about the Founder's Day speakers. He plans to see Moran in March and suggests inviting him to the ceremony. Hench will visit and film Moran and Camp Lazear.","Hutchison congratulates Hench on receiving a honorary degree from their alma mater, Lafayette College.","Andrus is disappointed that Moran refuses to sign an affidavit for Lambert for the Roll of Honor. Andrus discusses his health and is happy to report that his paralysis is improving.","Moran offers to make hotel reservations for Hench, but must hear from him soon.","Hench provides details of a planned trip to Palm Beach, Florida and Havana, Cuba.","Hutchison requests that Hench invite Moran - expenses paid - to Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day ceremonies.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear fund.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran makes arrangements to meet Hench in Havana.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Contains information about Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench's arrival in Cuba.","This is [Hutchison's] draft letter, with Hench's autograph corrections, to the president of the Sun Oil Company, asking his assistance in granting Moran time off to attend the Founders' Day ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran inquires about his draft letter for Pew and comments on Agramonte's letter regarding Carroll's case of yellow fever.","Moran discusses his revision of Hench's interview transcript.","The Schellbergs send their love and enclose a first day issue cancellation of the Walter Reed five cent stamp.","[Lawrence Reed] sends a first day of issue stamp to his mother and sister.","Hench does not understand why he received a registered mail receipt and requests clarification.","Phillips explains the reason for the registered mail receipt.","Hench requests copies of Cuban newspaper articles, about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for maps of the Rojas farm and the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench refers to his visit to Cuba and the presumed site of Camp Lazear on Rojas' family's farm. He comments on her recollections of Camp Lazear and the yellow fever work.","Clemons loans Hench a copy of Kelly's revised edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He also offers to send photostats of two letters in the University of Virginia collection to him: Moran to Kean [August 28, 1939] and Kean to Clemons [September 22, 1939].","Hench seeks an identification of the military hospital building in the photograph.","Hench seeks information on a photograph taken at the presumed site of Camp Lazear or Camp Columbia.","Hench thanks Rodriguez Leon for her photographs of Camp Lazear. He regrets the lack of recognition extended to her father for his yellow fever work.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Cowley indicates that Hench's letter of April 30, [1940] to Recio has been forwarded to him.","Hench gives brief details of his trip to Cuba and discusses the controversy over the proper location of the site of Camp Lazear.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear Building dedication program at Washington and Jefferson College. He is considering inviting Moran and Kissinger to the dedication. Hutchison intends to locate Mabel Lazear as well.","Hench expresses great interest in receiving copies of correspondence by Moran and Kean.","Hench returns Kelly's book on Reed to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia. He hopes to receive a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence from Kean himself. The originals are at the University of Virginia.","Clemons acknowledges return of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He offers to forward a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence if necessary.","Pogolotti refers to photographs seen in Cuba and forwarded through Moran. He seeks medical advice on asthma.","Hench congratulates Moran on the receipt of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban government.","Hench congratulates Moran on his award of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay. He is very busy with professional responsibilities, but promises to return to his yellow fever notes soon.","Hench discusses the logistics of inviting Moran and Kissinger to the Lazear Ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison supplies Lazear family addresses. He will invite them to the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench offers copies of his yellow fever research material to the Army Medical Museum.","Hench gives advice on asthma treatment. He returns photographs.","Pogolotti informs Hench that the photographs have not yet been received. He thanks him for his medical advice.","Forns discusses the identification of Camp Lazear from photographs taken by Alvare.","Cornell will accept donations of materials on yellow fever and will make available to him all their files.","Hench discusses the identification of Camp Lazear site.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench thanks Davis for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear from the Army Medical Museum. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of Camp Lazear and efforts to identify the site properly. He mentions interesting material at the University of Virginia. Hench plans to donate copies of his research material and photographs to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia. He seeks other photographs and a map of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests photographs of a model of Camp Columbia, which is now at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and other information about Camp Lazear.","Clemons encloses a copy of a letter from Moran to Paul B. Barringer.","Hench requests copies of the Kean and Moran letters from Clemons at the University of Virginia Alderman Library. Hench eventually intends to donate copies of his research material to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Clemons offers, as a gift, copies of the Kean and Moran letters, which are on file at the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench explains the reason for the confusion about the Camp Lazear site. Hench provides medical advice.","Hench insists on paying for photostats from the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench details his work on the yellow fever story. He asks for Truby's recollections, particularly concerning Lazear's case of yellow fever.","Hench assures Truby that he will not use his material without permission and asks for background notes.","Marietta refers to Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","Marvin discusses Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own history of the Yellow Fever Commission concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own [then incomplete] history of the Yellow Fever Commission - concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","Reed is impressed with Hench's address on the Yellow Fever Commission presented in Cleveland. He discusses his interactions with the author Laura Wood Roper.","Hutchison contacts Barker, an associate of Jesse Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in writing letters to get information on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Alvare explains the circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear. See English translation.","Alvare explains circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","[Hutchison] seeks information on Barker's scientific relationship with Jesse Lazear.","Barker provides general biographical information on Jesse Lazear.","Andrus shares family news. He inquires about Lambert's health and circumstances.","[Mabel Lazear] writes that she will be unable to attend the dedication ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","The magazine's cover shows photographs of cast members from the college's production of Yellow Jack .","Barker lists additional Lazear references. The letter includes autograph notes by Hench on the Lazear memorial inscription at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench thanks Truby for his recollections of Jesse Lazear and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript with specific questions for Truby to answer.","Truby hopes to hear from Hench. He gives Hench permission to quote him.","Rodriguez Leon did not find the negatives Hench requested. She offers further assistance and discusses the Cuban elections.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript. He asks for her comments.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","[Hench] thanks Rojas for her help. He will send a report to the Cuban government and hopes it will stimulate interest in the memorial. He asks her to mark the Camp Lazear location on maps.","Hench seeks permission from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to bring pieces of wood from the framboyant tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear into the United States.","Hench requests information on Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College. He offers a contribution for Moran's travel expenses to attend the Founders' Day celebration.","[Hench] encloses his manuscript on yellow fever. He requests that Hutchison write letters of thanks on behalf of the College to the yellow fever informants. He discusses the logistics for Moran's travel.","Hench seeks information about the original Camp Lazear photographs. He draws attention to the incorrect identification of the mosquito building in Kelly's book. He inquires about the source of the \"Gentlemen, I salute you\" legend, and tries to find the addresses for Blossom Reed, Mrs. Lazear, and Carroll's family.","Hench requests copies of various United States government documents, all marked exhausted.","Hench inquires if the house at \"20 General Lee Street\" is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the negative of Alvare's photograph of Camp Lazear.","Hench sends photographs of the Camp Columbia model to Carlisle Barracks, to assist the curator in assembling the model properly for more photographs.","Hench inquires whether Roldan has an English translation of a book on Finlay which was originally written in French. Roldan had loaned the French version to him.","Hench inquires whether Suarez-Solis would make an official statement that the address of number 102 Real Street is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the address of John R. Taylor, a clerk at Las Animas Hospital in 1901.","Hench seeks copies of \"Health Through the Ages\" and information on a film strip about Walter Reed.","Armstrong sends copies of the Walter Reed filmstrip and pamphlets of \"Health Through the Ages\" and \"Walter Reed\" to Hench.","Hench points out historical errors in documents produced by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. concerning yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the Yellow Fever Commission, and for the current names of residents in houses where Walter Reed noted outbreaks of yellow fever in 1900, to verify that the addresses have not changed.","Angles supports the Cuban government's claim for the site of Camp Lazear and rejects the alternative location. He stresses Finlay's preeminence in the yellow fever research. Included is Hench's autograph reaction to Angles' claims.","[Hench] requests corrections to a manuscript and answers to specific questions.","Hench states that Lambert has no legitimate basis for a claim to be included on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lundeen acknowledges Hench's letter and promises careful consideration with reference to adding Lambert's name to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hough gives the date for the Lazear ceremony and also attaches information on his relationship with Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench requests copies of architectural drawings of the Lazear Building and for permission to quote a statement concerning Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College.","Webster encloses the Cuban railway plans which are near Camps Columbia and Lazear, and gives some additional information concerning the various sites.","McCubbin informs Hench that he can import the wood specimen into the United States without a permit. The specimen is from a tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","Hench encloses a manuscript with specific questions in regard to a number of paragraphs.","Hench requests permission to see a copy of Finlay's biography of his father. Hench inquires about Carlos J. Finlay's activities and papers.","Hench is searching for the original notes and memoranda by Walter Reed in Cuba and asks Reed if he knows the whereabouts of these items. Hench also is submitting evidence of Camp Lazear's exact location to the Cuban government, and any information Reed has would be invaluable.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","This memorandum contains Manuel Perez Beato's translated responses concerning Camp Columbia.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench poses various questions concerning Las Animas Hospital.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests copies of pamphlets and slides to use in the dedication of the Lazear Memorial.","Hench solicits Cooke's comments on Hench's notes. He requests additional information about Camp Lazear and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests newspaper information on William H. Dean.","Hench requests information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench requests the Indianapolis newspaper reports about Reed's 1900 American Public Health Association paper.","Hench requests Havana newspapers from 1900.","Hench requests help obtaining the addresses of Mabel Lazear and the family of James Carroll.","Hench requests help in assessing the age of framboyant trees.","[Hench] seeks further help from Mrs. Phillips in acquiring detailed information on the location of Camp Lazear.","Fishback writes that there was very little newspaper coverage of Reed's paper on the transmission of yellow fever, which was presented at the 1900 Public Health Association meeting.","Cooke writes that he would be glad to look over Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests details about the infected-clothing building experiments.","Cooke sends Hench his recollections of the experiments at Camp Lazear. He says that it was so long ago that his memory fails him as to many details.","Hench seeks the source of Truby's information about Lazear's illness. He informs Truby about the upcoming Lazear memorial event.","Truby criticizes some members of the Yellow Fever Commission for seeking undue credit. He verifies that his source of information on Lazear's death was Reed.","Truby requests that Hench keep the information he provided on Agramonte confidential.","Finlay is unsure about the location of Camp Lazear. His book on his father, Carlos J. Finlay, has been published, and he cites references in it to Agramonte, Lazear, and Reed.","Finlay writes about the location of Camp Lazear and his recently published biography of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench seeks permission to incorporate Rodriguez Leon's version of Lazear's death into his manuscript.","[Hutchison] gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College, and discusses Hench's presentation. He encloses a list of addresses.","[Hench] inquires about Lazear's college career. He discusses a possible guest list for the Lazear Building dedication ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Sun Oil will pay Moran's travel expenses, which will free up Hench's gift for Kissinger.","Hutchison provides details of the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College and discusses Hench's presentation. Hutchison also provides information on Lazear's college career.","Hough informs Hench that Cooke will be invited to the upcoming Lazear memorial event and that Kissinger will attend.","Hench describes Cooke's participation in the yellow fever experiments and thinks he deserves recognition.","Hutchison feels Kissinger and Moran may resent the honoring of Cooke.","This certificate recognizes Moran as a hero.","Castro describes a 1904 history of Las Animas Hospital, by Barnet and Guiteras.","Dominguez Roldan describes his book on Finlay's yellow fever work.","Peabody describes his research on Reed and tells Hench where the research materials may be found.","Hench introduces himself to Peabody by describing his interest in Lazear and the yellow fever experiments. He asks if Peabody would send him material that he has written on the subject.","Hench describes his research on Lazear, the Camp Lazear location, and Moran's and Kissinger's experiences. He requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Peabody describes the research material he left at the Welch Medical Library. He mentions that Agramonte's daughter has many of her father's documents.","Peabody will write to the Welch Medical Library and ask that the research material he left there be sent to Hench.","Hench requests that Peabody ask the Welch Medical Library to permit him to borrow or copy Peabody's research material. He encloses a letter introducing himself to Peabody and describing his research on the yellow fever experiments and on Lazear.","Hench describes financial arrangements for the Lazear memorial event. He inquires about buildings shown in the Camp Lazear photo.","Moran describes his difficulties in dealing with the Cuban government regarding the Camp Lazear site. Moran will not attend the University of Virginia or the Washington and Jefferson College events.","Hench urges Moran to attend the two college events. Hench discusses the Camp Lazear site.","Hutchison invites Moran to the Lazear memorial dedication and offers to pay his expenses.","Hutchison wants to know Moran's middle name for the certificate inscription and is delighted the Morans will attend.","Alvare is trying to acquire a photo for Hench.","Alvare sends Hench photographs and offers further help if required.","Andrus comments on the U.S. Army and his health. He also mentions Lambert's problems with his pension.","Hutchison thanks Finlay for the Lazear photo and praises the work of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench sends Rojas documents to examine which are related to the investigation of the Camp Lazear site.","[Hench] questions Rojas about the location of Camp Lazear.","[Rojas?] gives a history of the San Jose property, a probable site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's handwritten draft discusses the history of the San Jose farm, site of Camp Lazear.","Conat informs Hench that William Dean died in Grand Rapids, and that there is no reference to a Dean Bridge in Detroit.","Rice lists the Havana newspapers that are available in his library and the Library of Congress.","Hallock describes the sources for her article on Reed and yellow fever, responding to Hench's charge that her piece contains historical errors.","Hartzell informs Hench that he cannot find the information Hench requested on Dean, and suggests that he write to Grand Rapids.","Logan sends Peabody's pamphlet and describes the loan policy for the slides that accompany it. He refers Hench to Peabody and gives his address.","Fernandez sends Hench the address of John R. Taylor.","Randolph informs Hench that the book on Finlay he ordered is now available.","Haig reports that he cannot date the tree from the photo, but refers Hench to a forester who may be able to help.","Brooke writes that he would like to receive copies of Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Fishback identifies the newspaper articles sent to Hench about the Public Health Association meeting, in 1900, and notes that a library employee is related to Gorgas.","Stirling informs Hench that he is not permitted to disclose Lazear's and Carroll's addresses, but will forward Hench's letter to them.","Hallock responds to the alleged historical inaccuracies, which Hench has noted, in her Metropolitan Life Insurance-sponsored filmstrip and pamphlet about Reed.","Toepper has sent Hench a copy of the 1904 E.R. Barnett publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Johnson informs Hench that the library will photostat articles for him.","Adams has forwarded Hench's letter requesting copies of maps.","Jordan informs Hench of the arrangements for a University of Virginia dinner in Moran's honor.","Hufford provides information on the Dean Memorial Bridge in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and inquires about arthritis treatment.","Haig has forwarded Hench's letter regarding framboyant trees to Arthur Bevan.","Hench thanks Conat for the information on William Dean.","Hench inquires about a newspaper article on Dean, and asks for a photo of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks Hartzell to ignore his earlier letter regarding Dean and the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks for copies of newspaper articles about Reed's paper on yellow fever, presented in Indianapolis in October, 1900.","Hench requests a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench thanks Brooke for the photo of the Camp Columbia model and asks if he may send a copy of it to the Cuban government.","Hench thanks Hartzell for his information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","[Philip Hench] hopes that his brother, Atcheson, can meet Moran. [Philip Hench] also writes about his honorary degree from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Logan for loaning him Peabody's pamphlet on yellow fever.","Hench inquires about obtaining photos of William H. Dean from a newspaper article.","Hench supplies details and references on the yellow fever experiments, correcting errors in the film strip Hallock prepared for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench requests a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge and a copy of its memorial inscription.","Hench requests the date of the newspaper article Fishback sent to him.","Hench asks to borrow E.B. Barnet's history of Las Animas Hospital. He comments on the role of Finlay in yellow fever research.","Hench requests old maps of Cuba. He offers his opinion on the roles of Reed and Finlay and the politics behind the debate.","Hench requests copies of the material from Peabody's research on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench writes that he hopes Jordan will be able to invite Moran to visit the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Haig that he will write to Bevan regarding the framboyant tree.","Hench thanks Fernandez for Taylor's address.","Hench wants to know if the Dean Memorial Bridge has been renamed.","Hench thanks Logan for lending him Peabody's pamphlet, \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" and requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Hench thanks Stirling for forwarding his letter to the Lazears and the Carrolls.","Kelly discusses the sources of information for his book and explains some details.","Hench has received Cooke's manuscript and will send him his own for comments.","Hutchison hopes Cooke will attend the upcoming ceremony honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Cooke informs Hench that he will not attend the Lazear memorial event. He describes the experimental building at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information from Reed as to the whereabouts of Reed's father's original notes and memoranda from the Yellow Fever Commission.","Reed informs Hench that he does not know the whereabouts of his father's notes, but he recommends several other avenues for investigation.","[Hench] inquires about the type of speech he should give at the upcoming Lazear memorial. [Hench] feels that Moran and Kissinger would not resent Cooke's inclusion in the event.","Hutchison advises Hench on his speech and describes the conferring of the honorary degree.","Hench discusses the inclusion of Cooke for the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Cooke cannot attend the Lazear memorial event. He thinks that Hench need not revise his speech.","[Hench] reports that Rojas has discovered receipts that prove the site of Camp Lazear. [Hench] would like to buy the site and the building remains for restoration.","Hench specifies photo credits for the Lazear memorial souvenir program.","Hutchison is very interested in preserving the surviving Camp Lazear building.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison makes suggestions on revising Hench's talk.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench thanks Truby for his map notations.","Truby will send Hench his manuscript and asks for Cooke's address so he may send him a copy. He comments on and sketches the Camp [Columbia?] model, noting inaccuracies.","Truby offers observations on Lazear, Moran, and Kissinger.","Hench describes valuable details on the yellow fever experiments he found in Agramonte's papers. Hench believes, along with Kean, that Agramonte has been treated unjustly.","Truby informs Hench that he had approved the fumigation of Lazear's house.","Truby comments on the validity of Agramonte's statements regarding Lazear's work.","Moran writes that he has information from the Rojas family on Army contracts for the occupation of Camp Lazear.","Moran informs Hench that he has been exploring the area where Camp Lazear was located and has seen part of the infected-clothing building and the site of the mosquito building.","[Hench] writes that he doubts Moran has really found the infected-clothing building. [Hench] wants to buy the property.","[Hench] discusses the identity of the shack on the Rojas farm.","Moran informs Hench that he is sure that he has found the Camp Lazear infected-clothing building, and has investigated the acquisition of the building and surrounding land.","Moran informs Hench that he should be able to acquire the shack on the Rojas farm, which he is sure is the infected-clothing building, for no charge.","Moran discusses the remains of Camp Lazear.","Moran describes his discussions with the Cubans on the proposed Lazear Memorial.","Moran writes that he is certain the shack on the Rojas farm is Camp Lazear Building No. 1, the infected-clothing building.","[Hench] requests that Moran mail the photostats.","Moran translates and transcribes for Hench a letter Moran has received from the Cuban government regarding Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Moran concerning the possible Camp Lazear buildings.","Brewer requests that Moran send him a photograph of himself to be used for publicity.","Brewer thanks Moran for the photograph and other information.","Sutter invites Elida Moran to a luncheon during the Morans' visit to Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran sends Hench extensive notes describing locations, personalities, and other details of the yellow fever experiments and commenting on the actions and attitudes of the Cuban government regarding a Lazear memorial location.","Mrs. Agramonte Rodriguez Leon discusses her father's views on Lazear's and Carroll's actions and roles in the yellow fever experiments, commenting specifically on Hench's notes.","Hench sends Leon his speech for the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College.","Leon cables approval of Hench's statements in his Lazear memorial speech.","Hench writes that he will send her a draft of his speech and return borrowed items.","Andrus comments on Truby's draft about his Cuba experiences, especially in regards to Agramonte.","Andrus writes to Cooke with questions regarding the yellow fever experiments and Agramonte's role. Cooke answers the questions in the spaces provided and adds a qualifying note.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and his own experience with inoculation.","Andrus sends Truby his chapter entitled \"I Become a Guinea Pig,\" but states that he doesn't want to claim undue credit for his role.","Andrus forwards Lambert's letter to Truby, as well as his own sketch of Camp Lazear.","[Hench] discusses the location of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, expressing his doubts about the site Moran has discovered.","Pogolotti assures Hench that he is positive the shack is Camp Lazear Building No. 1.","Pogolotti advises Hench to purchase the shack and then present it to the Cuban government when restored. He discusses the possibility of raising a monument on the site.","Hench thanks Pogolotti for his help.","Pogolotti informs Hench that Macia will donate his portion of the Camp Lazear property and thinks Macia's partner will do the same.","Pogolotti replies to Hench's questions concerning place names and locations, and traces the history of the ownership of the land where Camp Lazear was located.","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal concern payment by Kean for the use of land on the San Jose farm by the Yellow Fever Commission","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal are certified by Rojas' widow as conforming in tenor to the original.","Atcheson Hench describes the setting, guests, conversations, and presentations at a dinner given in honor of Moran at which Kean described the yellow fever experiments and Moran answered questions from the guests.","This program is for a Washington and Jefferson College production of \"Yellow Jack.\"","This program includes photographs and text concerning the yellow fever experiments, and Hench's autographed notes.","This is the text of a speech that was given when Washington and Jefferson College conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science upon Hench.","Lopez states that his father leased land from Ignacio Rojas and that he himself lived in the structure identified as Camp Lazear Building No. 1 by Moran. He describes some of the structural features as unusual for Cuban buildings and states that Building No. 2 was torn down in 1927.","Macia writes that Moran may obtain the shack at no cost, or at the least possible cost, after Macia consults with his partners in the brickyard business.","[Hench] appreciates Macia's willingness to donate Building No. 1 and a small plot of land to memorialize the Commission.","Macia informs Hench that he is willing to donate Building No. 1, but must wait for his partner to return before giving a definite answer.","Rojas rents the lime kilns and quarries on his San Jose farm to Zunzunegui, who may occupy the two small wooden houses.","Sosa leases the San Jose farm.","Bevan writes that he will help estimate the ages of the framboyant trees, but notes that dating them will be difficult.","Wheeler reports that she has found several items Peabody gave to the library.","Lake sends a copy of the bibliography Hench requested.","The Welch Medical Library has found Peabody's material on yellow fever and will send it to Hench.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench to help publicize the presentation of Hench's honorary degree.","Davis informs Hench that he will unable to attend the ceremony honoring Hench.","Peabody informs Hench that she has her father's yellow fever slide collection and is willing to let Hench borrow it. She inquires about the Lazear Memorial Building dedication at Washington and Jefferson College.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench for publicity purposes.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for publication in newspapers.","Sam thanks Philip Hench for the invitation to attend the Lazear memorial ceremony, but must stay home.","Sue sends Hench her congratulations and says she will attend the Washington and Jefferson College exercises.","Wheeler informs Hench that she has sent him five photos of Reed, Lazear, etc.","George sends Hench his congratulations and regrets that he will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony. In the postscript, he offers a brief political statement.","Morrison regrets that he cannot attend the ceremony and remembers fondly the time he spent with Hench when Hench was young.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for newspaper release.","Atcheson Hench regrets that he will miss the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony.","Woods congratulates Hench on his honorary degree, but will not be able to attend the ceremony.","Hufford writes that Hench has been sent pictures of the Dean Bridge, now called the Fulton Street Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","The Churches send Hench congratulations and thanks for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College exercises, but it is impossible for them to attend.","Atcheson Hench details the dinner given in honor of Moran.","Jordan writes about the Moran dinner, held the night before, and reports that Moran spoke very well.","Driscoll thanks Hench for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College event and expresses her affection for him.","Alice and Burke congratulate Hench and are sorry they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Susan, Mary, and Kahler [Hench] write that they will be thinking about Hench today and send their love.","The Simpsons congratulate Hench and regret that they will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench's friends congratulate him on his honorary degree.","The Peabodys regret that they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Repp sends Hench her congratulations.","Lulu and Had send their congratulations.","Maria Teresa Loma viuda de Rojas, et al., send congratulations to Hench.","Kahler congratulates Hench.","[The Butsches] congratulate Hench.","[One of Hench's children] sends love to his/her parents.","Phillips settles accounts with Hench for stenography and transcription work related to Hench's research in Cuba.","Wheeler informs Hench he may copy any of the library's yellow fever material.","Arnett congratulates Hench on his honorary degree and hopes to visit him in Rochester.","Clemons thanks Hench for suggesting Moran's visit and reports that the dinner for Moran went very well.","Hench requests that Phillips send him the statements by Rojas and Leon.","Hench thanks Hallock for the copies and will send her his memoranda.","Hench thanks Hufford for his help regarding the Dean Bridge.","Hench writes that he hopes Moran will be able to attend the University of Virginia event and is glad that Cooke has been invited.","Hench informs Brewer that he will send him a photograph for publicity use.","Hench writes that he will send Brewer a copy of his upcoming Washington and Jefferson College speech.","Hench thanks Alvare for the photos, and will send copies of his papers on Lazear and Camp Lazear to both Ramos and Alvare.","Hench thanks Castro for the reference to the publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Hench offers to pay for a stenographer to record Moran's and Cooke's remarks if they speak at the University of Virginia dinner.","Hench assures Peabody that her students would be welcome at the Lazear memorial event. He will send the Peabodys a copy of his speech and would like a list of slides from her.","Hench gives Schnurr some background information for the speech he is giving at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench informs Wheeler that he will return the material he has used but would like to keep the rest longer.","Hench informs Brewer that he has airmailed his speech for the Lazear memorial event to Hutchison.","Hench informs Jordan that the Lazear memorial event went well and that his brother Atcheson Hench found the University of Virginia event to be very interesting.","Hench requests additional programs and copies of photographs from the Lazear memorial ceremony. He sends Brewer an article from Rochester on the event.","Hench thanks Hough for the Lazear family addresses.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Andrus solicits commentary from Truby on his article. He mentions previous correspondence with Hench and states that he does not know the details of how Kissinger and Moran became volunteers.","Hench is preparing for a medical trip. He enjoyed the Lazear memorial ceremony and sends Moran some clippings.","Hench discusses his associates' interest in preserving Building No. 1. He plans to publish his data on the location of Camp Lazear in hopes that the Cubans will be interested in this information.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. Hench is glad that the Camp Lazear site is owned by Macia, as Macia is a man who appreciates history.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College and sends her a clipping. He believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Spielmacher explains that the pictures of the Dean Memorial Bridge plaque sent to Hench are of poor quality because the plaque has deteriorated.","The memorandum includes a transcription of the plaque inscription on the William H. Dean Memorial Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","Hench sends Clemons a clipping about the Lazear memorial event. He hopes to publish the material from his Lazear address in a medical journal.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. He writes about how glad Mabel Lazear was to learn the truth about her husband's sacrifice. Hench believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Reporter.\"","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Observer.\"","Hutchison is checking on the items from the Lazear memorial event, which Hench requested. Hutchison requests that Hench send information on the plans for a yellow fever memorial so he can submit them to local newspapers.","Parcell describes the dioramas he has constructed and quotes Hench a price for them.","Clemons acknowledges receipt of the newspaper clipping and the Washington and Jefferson College program. He will preserve these items with the other yellow fever material at Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hart suggests that Hench publish his Washington and Jefferson College address in a popular medical magazine.","Hench discusses the publication of his Washington Jefferson College address and thanks Hart for his interest.","Hench orders publications from the Old Hickory Bookshop.","Brewer has sent Hench copies of the Washington and Jefferson College program and will send photographs, a film, and souvenir cake plates as soon as possible.","Hench thanks Brewer for the film, photographs, and extra programs of the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Brewer will send Hench more photographs from the Lazear memorial event. He notes that he cannot find the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench urges Brewer to search for the missing autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He appreciates receiving additional memorabilia from the Lazear memorial event.","Hutchison gives Hench guidelines for Hench's article on his Camp Lazear discovery and the planned memorial.","McClain requests to borrow the film that Hench had made for the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench writes that he was glad to receive the film and photographs taken during the events at Washington and Jefferson College. He points out that his autographed photographs of Kissinger and Moran have still not been returned.","Hench suggests inserting a series of still photographs into McClain's film in order to record the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College more fully.","Hutchison attempts to clear up the confusion about the number of photographs requested by Hench. He informs him that the autographed photographs by Moran and Kissinger still cannot be located.","Hench is sure Hutchison will find the missing autographed photographs. He corrects a professional title for use in a citation.","This issue contains an article on John J. Moran.","Hutchison requests another copy of Moran's autographed photograph to send to Hench.","Hutchison sends Moran a photograph and requests that he autograph it for Hench.","Truby thanks Hench for the clippings and program from the Lazear memorial event. He would like to have his manuscript returned soon so that he may make revisions. He reveals new information about the buildings of the yellow fever hospital and believes Lazear died in one of them.","Hench promises to return Truby's manuscript with comments next week.","Truby hopes to have Hench's comments on his manuscript by January 15, 1941. He would like to hear about the Washington and Jefferson College memorial events.","Hench promises to send Truby memorabilia on the Washington and Jefferson College events and to start working on Truby's manuscript.","Lambert claims that he should be recognized for his Yellow Fever Commission service. He discusses other nurses and doctors whom he believes were instrumental in the experiments but have not been recognized.","Sigerist would like to publish Hench's lecture on the history of the Yellow Fever Commission in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Berkson writes that he was impressed by Hench's lecture on the yellow fever experiments. He thinks Hench's paper should be published in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hench writes that he would like to give his talk on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia. He believes this would help him to raise money for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Horton agrees to facilitate an invitation for Hench to give his lecture on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia..","The Mayo Clinic newspaper includes an announcement of an upcoming illustrated speech by Hench concerning his yellow fever research.","McClain will follow Hench's suggestion of making still photographs from the film produced during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench acknowledges the return of his films and would like extra footage if McClain has any.","Brewer promises to send Hench photographs taken at the Lazear memorial event. He claims that he never received the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench thanks Brewer for the photographs of the Lazear memorial event. He regrets the trouble over the missing Moran and Kissinger photographs, but is certain that he sent them to Brewer.","McClain has sent Hench copies of the Lazear Memorial Building dedication booklet.","Hench's Kissinger and Moran photographs cannot be found. Hutchison has requested new autographed photographs from both men.","Hench wants to pay for duplicate photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He has not yet received the other photographs or the souvenir booklets from the Lazear memorial event. Hench regrets that there is no photograph of himself receiving his honorary degree [from Washington and Jefferson College].","Hutchinson informs Hench that his off-handed remark was taken literally by McClain and has been printed in a Washington and Jefferson publication.","Hench writes that he is embarrassed that his off-handed comment appeared in a Washington and Jefferson College publication. He begs Hutchison to stop distribution and have it corrected, at Hench's expense.","Hutchison informs Hench that the Washington and Jefferson publication - part of the practical joke played on Hench - need not be recalled. The only copy was sent to Hench.","Hench discusses the practical joke involving the Washington and Jefferson College publication.","Peabody thanks Hench for his letter telling them about the Washington and Jefferson College event. They have received programs and a telegram from Hutchison. She sends a list of her father's yellow fever slides.","The list of Peabody's slides includes six major topics: historical background, the yellow fever experiments in Cuba, results of the yellow fever experiments, later history of the yellow fever heroes, the yellow fever bill, and the Walter Reed Memorial in Indianapolis.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to have a paper on his yellow fever research published soon. Hench will send her a copy before it is published.","Brewer requests that Moran autograph a picture of himself for Hench, to replace the one that has been lost. Moran has been made an honorary alumnus of Washington and Jefferson College.","Peabody thanks Hench for the program and summary of his speech from the Lazear memorial event. He praises Hench's research on the events surrounding the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to revise his yellow fever draft soon and will send his family a copy.","Contains a list of contributors to the Chemistry Building Fund. This is the document which served as the cornerstone of the practical joke played on Hench. Hench's alma mater is the crux of the prank.","This is a series of partial manuscripts detailing the yellow fever experiments. Topics include the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor, Moran's role in the experiments, the controversy concerning Reed's and Finlay's contributions to the conquest of yellow fever, and Moran's experiences at the University of Virginia.","Truby describes his experiences and observations in Cuba from 1898-1902, focusing on Lazear's story.","This list records names and addresses of persons in the United States and Cuba who received copies of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","[Hench?] lists names and addresses of persons connected with his work on the history of the yellow fever experiments.","This list records Hench's friends and relatives who are to be invited to the ceremony awarding him an honorary Washington and Jefferson College degree.","Hench lists questions he has for Jefferson Randolph Kean and the curators at the Army Medical Museum and Library concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr gives [Lawrence?] Reed her address.","Vergara provides Malaret with historical information on Havana's Military City, formerly Camp Columbia.","This Mayo Clinic newsletter includes a notice that Hench will attend the dedication of Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear Memorial Building, and will be awarded an honorary degree.","This shipping order notes that photographs of Reed have been sent to Hench.","[Hench?] instructs Schnurr in typing a document for him.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","Cabrera writes about the history of the Pedroso Palace in Havana, Cuba.","Hench writes about presenting documentary evidence to the Cuban government on the actual location of Camp Lazear. Hench will send a brochure which includes his speech concerning Lazear and the yellow fever work.","McClain informs Hench that he is sending him copies of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison sends Hench autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. He also discusses his latest family trip.","Hench gently chides Hutchison for omitting to send the promised autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. Hench requests additional copies of \"A Milestone.\" He also solicits fund-raising advice for a planned memorial in Havana, Cuba.","Hench expresses gratitude for the receipt of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College, but requests additional copies. He wants to use the publication in connection with his campaign to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hutchison apologizes for not being able to send the requested number of reprints. He suggests asking Pew for a donation toward the yellow fever memorial in Havana. Hutchison promises that Mabel Lazear will receive a copy of the program and memorial plate honoring her husband.","Hench asks for any available copies of the brochure \"A Mile Post\" and/or Alumni Bulletins, from Washington and Jefferson College. Hench questions a request for his biographical data from Washington and Jefferson College officials since he assumes they have it already on file.","McClain writes that he will send Hench a package of \"A Mile Post\" brochures. He reports that there are no additional copies of Alumni Bulletins. The film made during Founders' Day celebration at the college turned out well.","Crane congratulates Hench on his article, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He would like to secure a copy of Dean Cornwell's painting to add it to his collection dealing with Medical History.","Withington mentions the publication of a third series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" Withington suggests a meeting in order to discuss this series. He requests information on Walter Reed.","Hench requests extending the loan of a library book for photocopying purposes.","Bay grants Hench permission to keep the library book as long as needed for photocopying purposes.","Hench thanks Bay for the extension of the library book loan.","Hench requests microfilms and photostats from the Army Medical Library pertaining to the yellow fever investigation.","Hench suggests meeting with Cornwell and Withington to discuss a possible future painting to be included in their series entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He offers to present them with his research on the Yellow Fever Commission. Hench discusses his memorial plans in Cuba.","Hench thanks Sigerist for his offer to publish his paper on yellow fever in the Johns Hopkins \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hallock informs Hench that the inaccuracies in the Walter Reed filmstrip have been corrected and that Hench will receive a copy of the film. Autographed notes by Hench are included in the letter.","Brewer requests that [Hench?] complete the biographical questionnaire for the Washington and Jefferson Alumni catalogue.","Sigerist informs Hench that Johns Hopkins is unable to publish Hench's various papers as a monograph.","Hench thanks Adams for the copy of a map of Camp Columbia. He requests additional maps of sites used by the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board, in 1900-1901.","Hench advises that a model of Camp Columbia be corrected. He also requests to have photographs taken of the model.","Hench asks the reference librarian about the availability of material pertaining to the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900.","Hench requests copies of publications pertaining to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests documents dealing with U.S. Army activities in Cuba between 1899 and 1902.","Kellogg informs Moran that a series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" is planned. Moran will receive copies of the first two paintings, produced by Cornwell. Kellogg requests a photograph of Moran taken around the year 1900.","Kellogg informs Andrus about the series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine,\" produced by John Wyeth \u0026 Brother, Inc. The third painting will be entitled \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Lawrence Reed that he will receive copies of the first two paintings in the series \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He requests to meet with Lawrence Reed.","Materials relate to the solicitation of donations for the Washington and Jefferson College 1941 Alumni Fund.","Hutchison regrets that no additional copies of the Alumni Bulletin are available. Mabel Lazear will receive the memorial plate honoring Jesse Lazear. He requests that Hench complete the biographical questionnaire for the Alumni Directory.","Hench sends payment for the memorial plate sent to Mabel Lazear. Hench promises to send biographical information for the Alumni Directory.","Hench thanks McClain for the additional brochures. He is curious to see the film made during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building.","McClain encloses a receipt for the amounts given to Washington and Jefferson College as gifts during the year 1940.","Lhotka explains the procedure for an inter-library loan. He lists all documents containing information on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Willis informs Hench that photographs have been made of the Camp Columbia model.","Hench requests photographs showing the Camp Columbia model, which he wishes to copy and distribute to interested parties, including Truby and Kean.","Viets invites Hench to submit a manuscript, on Jesse Lazear's work in Cuba, for publication in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Willis sends Hench the negatives which he requested and thanks Hench for a reprint.","Hench describes four papers dealing with the historical research on yellow fever. He prefers to have all four published as a small monograph.","Hench thanks Willis for the negatives of the Camp Columbia model and promises to return them as soon as they are copied.","Harwick comments on Hench's annual report. Hench will continue working on experimental jaundice and researching the history of yellow fever.","Freer informs Hench that no record of a map of Camp Columbia made in 1900 or 1901 could be found. He will send Hench two additional maps prepared in 1902 and 1907.","Parsons lists the names of newspapers and magazines published in Havana, Cuba, which are available at the Periodical Division of the Library of Congress. \"La Discusion,\" from February 8, 1901, shows a front-page cartoon ridiculing various theories on yellow fever - including the mosquito vector.","The \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" accepts Hench's papers on yellow fever for publication.","Hench thanks Gooch for a copy of published reports by the Military Governor of Cuba for the years 1899 to 1901. He requests similar reports for the years 1898 and 1902. Hench is also looking for official documents referring to the \"Cuban War\" and the American intervention thereafter.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Tisdel provides a list of government publications that are available and those which are out-of-print.","Hench orders publications from the U.S. Government Printing Office and encloses a check to cover the charges.","The U.S. Government Printing Office acknowledges receipt of Hench's order. The publication requested is currently out-of-stock.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about services the Library of Congress's Photoduplication Service provides for its patrons.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about the price of microfilms from the Library of Congress. He encloses order forms.","Hench thanks Viets for his offer to consider publishing Hench's yellow fever papers in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Freer informs Hench that his office cannot find the key to the map of Columbia Barracks, Cuba. However, he suggests that a participant from the time period might be able to help. Furthermore, there is no record that a map of Camp Lazear was ever prepared.","Kellogg sends Cooke copies of the first two paintings in the \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" series. Kellogg requests permission to contact Cooke again in order to obtain data for the next painting.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Webster informs Hench that the railway company does not plan to remove a portion of the track near the Military Hospital. He thanks him for his kind remarks during Hench's address at the dedication of the memorial at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Webster for his help in finding the location of Camp Lazear and in identifying the \"false camp.\" Hench discusses his plans to honor the site of Lazear's death.","Webster makes some small corrections on Hench's sketch of Camp Lazear. He sends him various maps of Marianao.","Hench thanks Webster for finding the old maps of the Havana Railroad. Hench is searching for information regarding the locations around Cuba that were once connected with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench describes his yellow fever project to Webster. He discusses his theory regarding the true location of Camp Lazear. Hench inquires if there is a map of the area from circa 1900, showing the relationship of this railroad track to the dimensions of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests that Pogolotti review his report concerning the true location of Camp Lazear before he sends it to Ramos.","Hench requests that Rojas review his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He informs her that he plans to visit Havana soon.","Hench requests that Rodriguez-Leon review his report to Ramos, concerning the true location of Camp Lazear, before he arrives in Havana.","Ireland thanks Hench for his manuscript, which he promises to review carefully. He hopes to meet Hench in Washington soon.","Armstrong thanks Hench for sending him a copy of his address on Lazear, given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He congratulates him on finding the true site of Camp Lazear and his efforts to erect a memorial on the site.","Webster apologizes for the delay in answering Hench's last letter. He has not yet met with Moran.","Jordan thanks Hench for a copy of his speech about Lazear, which was given during the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Wheeler thanks Hench for the items he sent her concerning yellow fever.","Clemons expresses gratitude for receiving Hench's card and various newspaper clippings. He requests a copy of Hench's speech delivered at the Lazear Building dedication.","Hench orders two copies of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father and yellow fever.","McClain returns photographs to Hench, which had been believed lost.","Hutchison discusses an issue of \"True Comics,\" which featured the story about Lazear. He writes that he has subscribed to the publication and has ordered additional copies for local schoolchildren.","Kellogg refers to Dominguez's book on Finlay's work, which he has not yet read. Kellogg discusses Finlay's mosquito vector theory and the later work of the Yellow Fever Commission. Kellogg is anxious that all involved receive due credit for the conquest of yellow fever and that too much emphasis on Finlay's contributions be avoided.","Cooke endorses Hench's findings concerning the actual sites of Camp Lazear and the Yellow Fever Hospital. Cooke expresses hope that the site will be preserved as a fitting memorial to the conquest of yellow fever by Finlay, Reed and his colleagues.","Cooke approves Hench's report on his investigation of the actual site of Camp Lazear. He feels that the definite proof of the exact location, and its preparation as a memorial to the Yellow Fever Commission, is a valuable historic achievement. An attached autograph note provides physical details of the site.","Hench wants Cooke to look over his report to prove the actual location of Camp Lazear. The report will be presented to Ramos in Cuba. Hench requests that Cooke write to Ramos if he supports Hench's claim.","Albertini thanks Hench for his letter and interesting items concerning yellow fever. He hopes to meet Hench after his arrival in Havana.","Hench comments on the Lazear story in \"True Comics.\" Hench also discusses his travel plans in Cuba and his presentation to the Cuban Minister of Defense.","Gooch responds to Hench's questions concerning Gooch's yellow fever research.","Hench asks Cooke to edit his letter to Ramos, requesting that he emphasize Finlay's contribution.","Hench writes that he is glad the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger have been found.","Hench requests Report No. 841, 71st Congress from the Government Printing Office.","Hench will be in Florida and Havana for several weeks. He informs Wheeler that he will leave the yellow fever data from her library in his office.","Cooke complies with Hench's suggested alterations to his letter to Ramos. He thanks Hench for all the material Hench sent him concerning the Lazear Memorial celebration.","Clemons adds a copy of \"A Mile Post\" to the material at the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, on the conquest of yellow fever. He congratulates Hench for establishing the actual site of Camp Lazear.","McKenna lists room prices at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.","Hench provides information about resorts in Cuba.","Tisdel informs Hench that House Report No. 841, 71st Congress is not available.","Pogolotti sends New Year greetings to Hench.","Viets offers to submit some of Hench's yellow fever papers to the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" for publication.","Hench's secretary informs Viets that Hench is out of town, therefore he will not be able to submit his yellow fever papers on time.","Hench informs Viets that he is unable to submit his yellow fever papers for publication at this time.","Hench thanks Ara for the aerial pictures of the Military Hospital in Havana. As requested, Ara will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the hospitality extended to him during his visit to the Military Hospital. Copies of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" will be sent to him and his friends regularly.","Hench thanks Iglesias for his hospitality during his visit to the Military Hospital. He informs him that he will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench is grateful to Ireland for his interest in the preservation of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1. Hench and Moran will make inquiries into the cost of the preservation.","Ireland informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans.","Hench hopes to see Ireland in Cleveland when the Wyeth company will give a preview of their Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting.","Fors informs Hench that it is not possible to definitively date the trees found around the site Hench believes to be Building No. 1.","Bullard writes that he will be happy to meet with Hench.","Hench sends some photographs to Bullard. He has not had time to write up Bullard's story, but will do so soon.","Bullard sends Hench some photographs. He was happy to meet with Hench.","Bullard thanks Hench for the snapshots. He is looking forward to receiving Hench's write-up about him.","Hench thanks Bullard for the photographs, but requests that Bullard autograph them for posterity and identification purposes.","Bullard returns the autographed photographs to Hench. He requests that Hench spell the Cuban capital's name correctly, i.e. \"Habana\" instead of \"Havana.\"","Hench thanks Bullard for the autographed photographs. He describes the unveiling, performed by his daughter, of the Walter Reed painting. He includes the names of dignitaries in attendance. Kissinger suffered a major stroke after the unveiling.","Bullard provides Hench with dates for the photographs which he had sent.","Hench sends a manuscript to Bullard for his corrections and amendments.","Bullard returns Hench's manuscript with his corrections.","Hench informs Bullard that he is forwarding his manuscript to Kean after Bullard's review. He asks Bullard for clarification concerning some of his remarks. Hench explains the difference between the Havana Yellow Fever Board and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board.","Bullard describes his malaria attack. He clarifies his remarks about the Habana Yellow Fever Board.","This is Hench's write-up of his interview with Bullard, focusing on Bullard's experience during the yellow fever experiments. Hench's autograph notes are included.","Gooch informs Hench that the information he requested is available at the Library of Congress.","Hamer replies to Hench's request for an estimate of the cost of reproduction of documents relating to Walter Reed and the study of Yellow Fever.","Hench requests information about the Walter Reed Memorial Day. He describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever.","Hamer replies to Hench's request concerning material relating to yellow fever in Cuba.","This microfilm includes the medical history of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital and records from the War Department, Office of the Adjutant General.","Blanton informs Hench that the annual meeting of the historical section of the Richmond Academy of Medicine is called \"Walter Reed Day,\" not \"Walter Reed Memorial Day.\"","Hench informs Gonzalez that he will receive a complimentary copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench inquires as to whether the Library of Congress has a copy of Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.","Simpson sends Hench a print made from a framed picture. He offers to bring the original with him when he sees Hench next, as he believes it might be useful for Hench's Walter Reed collection.","Hench thanks Simpson for the photograph he sent. He informs him that he will speak during a preview unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting, and invites Simpson to attend.","Hench invites Carroll to attend the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting.","Law notes the unveiling and reception to introduce Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\", and lists honorary guests.","Hench thanks Reed for lending her copy of her father's letters to him, and informs her of his plans for returning them to her. He also expresses the hope that she will have the letters published.","Hench sends Reed a copy of a talk he has given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He mentions the possibility of visiting her later. He also inquires as to whom she might have given some of her husband's letters, especially those from October 1900 to January 1901.","Hench orders photocopies of yellow fever material from the Library of Congress.","Hench requests permission to look at telegrams sent and received by the Surgeon General's office between 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to borrow Dominguez's manuscript in English. The manuscript deals with Carlos Finlay and his yellow fever work.","Hench requests that Simpson show his yellow fever material to a publisher for possible publication.","Hench thanks Franck for her work.","Hench informs Simpson of Kissinger's severe stroke and asks that he write a note to Kissinger's wife. Hench receives a photograph taken during the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting, and offers to send Simpson a copy.","Hench writes to [his parents] about his recent trip east; where he attended medical conventions, spoke at the unveiling of Dean Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting, and enjoyed alumni events at his alma mater.","Gill sends Hench a manuscript of Francisco Dominguez's biography of Carlos J. Finlay.","Simpson comments on Kissinger's stroke and requests a photograph of the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Hench that two men connected with medical journals are eager to publish Hench's speech on the yellow fever story, which he delivered at the unveiling ceremony.","Brooke informs Hench that records related to Reed and the yellow fever experiments are available for his use.","Hench thanks Brooke for locating the Walter Reed records and writes that he hopes to come to Washington in the fall.","Hench sends Simpson a photograph from the Cornwell painting unveiling and comments on Kissinger's condition after his stroke. He is not sure that the medical journal publishers are as interested in his yellow fever speech as Simpson believes them to be.","Hench thanks Gill for loaning him the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and would like to be informed when a publication decision is made.","Hench questions Ascanio about a photograph and map he had asked Ascanio to acquire for him.","Hamer requests that Hench supply him with the titles of articles and books he has published which use substantial information from the National Archives.","Hench informs Simpson about Kissinger's failing health.","Hench requests copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City. He explains his research on the yellow fever experiments and Camp Lazear.","Hench is seeking copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City.","Hench informs Hamer that he never received the material he requested from the National Archives.","Hamer is sending copies of the requested documents, but informs Hench that most of the documents he has requested are scattered through too many files for his staff to find and copy. He invites Hench to come and examine the documents himself.","Hamer acknowledges Hench's letter and promises he will give his attention to the matter.","Hench asks Reed's permission to show Laura Wood Roper copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench sends Ireland photographs from Washington and a copy of his speech at the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Ireland of Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Ireland thanks Hench for the photographs and copy of his speech. He feels Kissinger should be sent to a Veterans Bureau Hospital, not to Walter Reed Hospital. He refers Hench to a friend, in Washington, who has a suggestion about locating Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that Blossom Reed has recovered well from her illness.","Hench mentions the possible publication of his recent paper. He would like to know what to do about showing his copies of Walter Reed's letters to Laura Wood Roper. Hench, along with Kean and Ireland, are trying to memorialize the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and his speech at the unveiling of the Cornwell painting, suggesting that Fishbein might be interested in publishing the speech, perhaps including a reproduction of the painting, in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Hench inquires about a book concerning Military Hospital No. 1, in Havana.","Edmundson informs Hench that he enjoyed the Cornwell painting unveiling and that he hopes Kissinger will recover.","Hench inquires if it would be possible to have the Sternberg correspondence copied or microfilmed, if it is not very extensive.","Hench informs [Edmundson] of Kissinger's stroke.","Lambert writes that he has been recuperating at the Army Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and thanks Truby for his help.","Marsh is sending Hench Camp Columbia maps.","Hench requests permission to borrow and copy a book on the history of Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses his ongoing research, the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Kellogg describes to Fishbein the possibilities of including a plate of Cornwell's painting in Hench's article for the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Fishbein discusses publication of Hench's article in \"Hygeia,\" and informs Kellogg that they wish to include a colored insert.","Kellogg informs Fishbein that they will supply inserts of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for Hench's \"Hygeia\" article.","Hench inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Lambert informs Truby that he feels better after his stay in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He has discovered the names of the immune nurses who served at Quemados, and asserts that Kelly's book errs in stating that yellow fever was best treated with the aid of trained female nurses. He maintains that Ames was most successful in treating yellow fever when he used male orderlies.","Hench thanks Diaz for identifying the men in the photograph and asks him to find out how much it would cost to have the book on Military Hospital No. 1 photostated in Cuba.","Galbreath comments on John Kissinger's medical condition and Ida Kissinger's personality.","Lida writes about enjoying her vacation.","Hench comments on the Kissingers. He appreciates the medical care Galbreath is providing them.","Hench inquires about obtaining photostats of publications on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench requests a reply to his inquiry.","Hench returns research material borrowed from the Welch Medical Library, correcting misinformation regarding the Camp Lazear site. He inquires about the location of the tablet commemorating Lazear at Johns Hopkins University.","Brooke informs Hench that the records he has requested are warehoused, and that Brooke will examine them as soon as he is able.","Hench requests that Tisdel send him a copy of a Congressional report.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. He sends Hench a journal with an article on the hospital. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. See Spanish original.","Albertini identifies men in the photograph which Hench sent him. He informs Hench that the book on Military Hospital No. 1 cannot be lent to him, but can be copied.","Hench wants to know when the documents he requested will be ready for his viewing.","Ireland compliments Truby on his manuscript about his experiences with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Wood sends Hench a newspaper article concerning William H. Dean and tells him about the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench thanks Wood for the newspaper article on Dean and inquires about the camera shop that might have a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Wheeler writes that she has received the yellow fever material sent by Hench and will look for the additional materials he requested. She informs him of the location of the Lazear memorial tablet at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench informs Albertini that he plans to have the entire book on Military Hospital No. 1 copied. He requests further copies be made for two U.S. libraries and for the Finlay Institute.","Sexton requests reprints of Hench's article, which appeared in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Malaret informs Hench of the costs for copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Albertini informs Hench that Malaret will convey to Hench the cost of copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Blossom Reed informs Kellogg that she has been very ill. She discusses the photographs taken at the Cornwell painting unveiling and inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Moran apologizes to Kellogg for not writing and writes that he has not yet received copies of the Cornwell painting.","Hench sends Ireland a copy of his \"Hygeia\" yellow fever article and three photographs of Kean and Ireland, one of which he wants autographed and returned.","Ireland informs Hench that Truby's yellow fever article will be published in the Medical Department Bulletin.","Hench thanks Ireland for the photograph and the copy of General Order No. 6. He discusses Truby's manuscript and suggests possible publishers.","Ireland requests twelve reprints of Hench's article on yellow fever. He reports that Truby has almost finished writing his manuscript, and agrees with Hench that it could be better published by someone other than the Surgeon General's Office.","Lambert thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell painting. He gives his opinion of Ames, stating that he has not received the credit he deserved. He hopes that a copy of the painting was sent to his wife, Jessie Ames.","Hench sends Usher a reprint of his yellow fever article and requests references on yellow fever in New Orleans.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Hench has sent Sexton four copies of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hench returns the rest of Kelly's and Peabody's research material to the Welch Medical Library. He questions Wheeler about incomplete and missing items from the collections.","Hench sends Hutchison a reprint of his article in \"Hygeia\" and an article about the Cornwell painting. He has requested that the Wyeth Company send Hutchison a large reproduction of the painting for display in Lazear Hall.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench writes that he enjoyed the Woods' visit.","Wood thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article. She also offers her opinion of Dean.","McEwan thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article and makes reference to Hench's mother.","Hutchison thanks Hench for the print of the Cornwell painting for Lazear Hall.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the last Cornwell painting. He hopes that the painting gives due credit to the Cuban contributions to the fight against yellow fever.","Hench inquires about used copies of government documents, and encloses a list of them for Cornwall.","Hench lists government documents related to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench makes arrangements to have photostats made of the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the latest Cornwell painting and expresses his hope that the event will shed light on the contribution of Finlay in the fight against yellow fever.","Usher thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Hench that he will check for references to yellow fever in New Orleans.","Hench sends Malaret copies of letters concerning the photostats he has requested of the Military Hospital No. 1 history. He also sends reprints of his yellow fever article and hopes that Cubans regard it as the beginning of Hench's campaign to credit Finlay's work among American physicians.","Clemons thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article.","Sexton thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article.","Hench sends Cooke reprints of his yellow fever article and refers to a large copy of the Cornwell painting sent to Cooke by Kellogg. He discusses future research plans for his yellow fever investigation. Hench informs Cooke that Truby's autobiography will be published shortly.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that Finlay regards it as the beginning of a campaign to publicize the work of Finlay's father, Carlos J. Finlay, in America. He discusses his continuing efforts to create a memorial to the yellow fever work at the site of Camp Lazear.","Davis thanks Hench for the reprint of his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench sends Mrs. Dimock a copy of his yellow fever article and mentions his visit with her brother.","Bliss thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and jokes that Hench should have been carrying or wearing a sun helmet in the article's illustration.","Hench sends Bullard reprints of his yellow fever article and inquires if he would like a copy of the Cornwell painting. He informs Bullard that Truby's autobiography should be ready soon.","Hench requests a copy of a photograph of Military Hospital No. 1. He forwards a reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Cardenas that he hopes to make Finlay's contributions better known to the American public.","Hutchison reports on his mother-in-law's ill health and requests an autographed reprint of his yellow fever article for Culley. Hutchison admires the Cornwell painting.","Ireland thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article and reports that Truby's manuscript should be ready to publish soon.","Hench sends Alvare a reprint of his yellow fever article and notes that it is the beginning of his attempts to honor Finlay's work as well as that of the yellow fever board.","Hench requests a photograph of a bas-relief memorializing the yellow fever board.","Hench introduces himself and sends Taylor a reprint of his yellow fever article.","Hench informs Postell that he has written to W. Branks Stewart requesting a photograph of the memorial bas-relief. He has also written to Agramonte's daughter, and thinks it would be wise for the Agramonte Memorial Library to see that she gets a photograph of the memorial.","Hench sends Lage a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans. He hopes the Cubans will learn more about Reed and his colleagues, as well.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends England a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions England's participation in the experiments.","Hench sends Dominguez a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench sends Angles a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes Angles will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench describes meeting some of Briggs' relatives at the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College, and describes the Cornwell portrait unveiling.","Postell thanks Hench for furthering the interests of the library with Agramonte's daughter, and promises to see about having a photograph made of the memorial bas-relief.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench requests reprints of anything Matas has published on yellow fever, and is especially anxious to have a copy of his tribute to Finlay.","Taylor enjoyed Hench's \"Conquest of Yellow Fever\" and sees nothing in it to correct. He claims that Finlay wrote about the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a means of yellow fever transmission in 1881 and gave the method and technique for experimentation. He details his own involvement as a yellow fever volunteer.","Ireland discusses Lazear's laboratory notebook, which is at the New York Academy of Medicine library. He is convinced that Hench will retrieve valuable information from it.","Hench makes a formal request to register the preparation of a book on the history of the conquest of yellow fever. He assures the Committee on Medical Education and Research at the Mayo Clinic that this work will not interfere with his research on rheumatic diseases nor his work on experimental jaundice.","Bullard thanks Hench for the copies of his yellow fever article from \"Hygeia.\"","Stewart encloses an illustration of the bas-relief of \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" from Louisiana State University School of Medicine.","Marshall encloses a list of references of descriptive material on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of publications on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans was sent to Hench by Marshall.","Lowdermilk acknowledges Hench's book request and informs him which publications are available.","Taylor thanks Hench for his letter. He is surprised to hear that Hench is studying the conquest of yellow fever. Taylor informs Hench that he took an active part in the experiments in Cuba.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for a framed picture. The picture will be given to the East Washington School where the children have depicted scenes of Lazear's life in their drama class.","Hoffmann informs Hench that he has been working on yellow fever for the last 25 years. He is the Director of the Yellow Fever Department at the Finlay Institute. Hoffmann would like to obtain several hundred copies of one of Hench's yellow fever publications to distribute among his friends.","Simpson thanks Hench for a reprint of his story on yellow fever.","Hirschman of Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books he can supply for him.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books are available for sale.","Taylor thanks Hench for arranging for the Wyeth Company to send him reprints of the yellow fever paintings.","Wheeler cannot explain the loss of some letters from the Peabody material. She discusses the Kelly collection of photographs used in his publication Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is a full translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is an abridged translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench that they have found the Annual Report of Major General Brooke.","Lowdermilk \u0026 Co. informs [Hench] that they are sending him three volumes of Cuban medical reports..","Flexner praises Peabody for his account of the events leading to the Congressional recognition of the participants of the yellow fever experiments. He offers some editorial comments and suggests a few corrections of the story.","Freyberg thanks Hench for a reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hirschman offers a series of reports from the Department of Sanitation of the Isthmian Canal Commission to Hench.","Usher sends Hench a list of references dealing with the human rather than the scientific side of the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of references sent to Hench by Robert Usher notes articles that document the human side of New Orleans yellow fever epidemics.","Sacasa informs Hench that Mrs. Dodge is a sister of James Carroll's wife.","Hench poses confidential questions about Hoffmann. Hench is hesitant to honor Hoffman's request for a large number of reprints of one of Hench's papers.","Hench thanks Hoffmann for his interest in his article on yellow fever.","Hench requests a copy of a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1.\"","Garcia informs Hench how much it would cost to make a copy from a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Cervantes informs Hench that he will be sending him several copies of the last issue of \"Medicas.\" This issue contains a reproduction of the mural \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disagrees with some points in Hench's speech, given during the unveiling of Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Alvare writes to Hench concerning the location of a hospital in a photograph from the time of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench thanks Usher for providing him additional references concerning the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","Hench inquires whether the true site of Camp Lazear was ever surveyed. He wonders whether Ramos is still Minister of Defense and is still interested in the memorialization of Camp Lazear, since Hench heard that the entire Cuban cabinet resigned.","Wilson enjoyed reading Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and suggests having it published.","Hench introduces himself to Lambert. He requests to meet with him during a stop-over in Chicago in order to ask him a few questions about the yellow fever experiments in Havana.","Hench requests permission to examine the files that contain the letters and telegrams between the Surgeon General's office and Walter Reed, dated 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to examine the photographs that the Signal Corps of the Army took at Columbia Barracks, the Post Hospital and Camp Lazear from 1899 to 1901.","Corbett compliments Hench on his speech during the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench thanks Garcia for a photograph of Hospital No. 1. He is looking forward to receiving a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Hench thanks Cervantes for the \"Medicas\" reprint.","Malaret thanks Hench for the reprint of his article: \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench requests that Sacasa contact James Carroll's son, George. Hench would like to correct the record of James Carroll. He believes Carroll did not get full credit for his work.","Hench sends a reprint on yellow fever to Dodge, a relative of Carroll's. He requests that Dodge help him to meet with Carroll's son, George.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the US Army Medical Library. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University in honor of Matas. See English translation.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University, held in honor of Matas.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1\" will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Macia discusses the feasibility of preserving the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Macia that he is anxious to make the final arrangements to memorialize Camp Lazear. He hopes that Macia and his partners will join him in this endeavour.","Macia agrees with Hench that the original site of Camp Lazear is located on the Finca San Jose. He discusses the history of this area and explains physical changes on this property due to quarrying work.","This letter certifies that Hench has taken possession of Building No. 1, located on the Finca San Jose. The reverse of the document is notarized in English with the seal of the American Consulate in Havana, Cuba.","Hench wants to know what it would cost to buy the remains of the site of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses his plans to memorialize the site.","Hench requests a reply from Macia to his last letter.","Recio praises Hench for his historical research on the yellow fever story. He enthusiastically supports the memorialization of the Camp Lazear site and feels it will be greatly appreciated by future generations. He offers to enlist the support of high Cuban government officials.","Hench hopes that the sites affiliated with the conquest of yellow fever will be memorialized. Hench solicits Recio' help in obtaining a statement from the Cuban government as evidence that it accepted Hench's report on the actual site of Camp Lazear. He offers to write an abstract of the report for a Cuban medical journal, and hopes that the Cuban media will also be informed of the discovery.","Hench informs Recio that he found some interesting material about Camp Columbia at the U.S. Army Medical Museum.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Recio informs Hench that he was able to locate the requested booklet and will send it to him. He plans to have an accurate survey made of the old Camp Lazear site.","Hench requests permission to borrow \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\" He hopes that an accurate survey of Camp Lazear can be made. Hench heard that the entire Cuban government resigned and is wondering whether Ramos is still Minister of National of Defense, and still able to help him.","Recio thanks Hench for some reprints on the transmission of yellow fever and a copy of Cornwell's painting. He believes that the discovery belongs to Finlay but that the glory should be shared with the American Commission who confirmed his findings.","Hench requests permission to examine Agramonte's papers during his next trip to Havana. He assures Rodriguez Leon that he wants to give due credit to her father's work. Hench is trying to identify the location depicted in the photograph that she loaned to him.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting. She believes that they are neither historically nor culturally accurate.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he hopes to meet with her in Cuba next month. He describes a planned portrait of the conquerors of yellow fever by the Wyeth Company, and asks whether there are photographs of her father and one of his uniforms to be used in authenticating details for the painting.","Hench is pleased that Rodriguez Leon will assist the Wyeth Company with details for the planned conquerors of yellow fever painting.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting, writing that they do not accurately depict Cuban settings and personalities.","Hench describes the unveiling of the Cornwell painting and Kissinger's subsequent stroke. He discusses his ongoing research on the yellow fever history and inquires if she has found any data to refute criticisms of her father, Aristides Agramonte.","Hench writes that he has identified the men in the 1901 photograph.","Rodriguez Leon compliments Hench on his yellow fever history work, and wishes she had more time to devote to the research herself. She has been unable to find the information Hench seeks in her father's papers and fears that the rest of the papers will not be helpful either.","Hench informs Leon that he is visiting New Orleans and asks the location of her father's material.","Rodriguez Leon informs Hench that her father's materials are at the Agramonte Library at Louisiana State University Medical Center.","Hench is disappointed that the missing data did not turn up in her father's papers, and plans to visit the Agramonte Memorial Library, in New Orleans, to examine Agramonte's materials there.","Hench sends Rojas copies of his yellow fever article and of a letter he has sent to Adrian Macia concerning the purchase of the Camp Lazear site. He describes his plans for the proposed memorial, and informs her that the San Jose farm was evidently the site of Carlos J. Finlay's yellow fever experiments, in 1883.","Hench requests copies of a recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, who is owed a U.S. government pension for his participation in yellow fever experiments.","Waters sends Hench information on the recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, and inquires about another yellow fever volunteer.","Hench gives Waters information on Kissinger, a copy of his yellow fever article, and a list of names and addresses of other yellow fever volunteers. He requests the address of Forbes' mother and a script of the \"Court of Missing Heirs\" program concerning Forbes.","Waters gives Hench further information about Forbes and sends a script of the Court of Missing Heirs broadcast that included Forbes.","The script gives a biographical sketch of Forbes, and states that he is wanted by the U.S. Army Finance Department so that he can be given a lump sum of $17,750 and $125 monthly for his service in the yellow fever experiments.","This transcript focuses on the estate of Wallace Forbes and discusses the government pension due him and his heirs for his service as a volunteer in the Yellow Fever Commission experiments, in Cuba.","Malaret informs Hench that Ramos is away but will schedule an appointment with Hench when he returns.","Ramos informs Hench that he will meet with him.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench requests Ramos' help in raising funds for a memorial in Cuba.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench sends Ramos two reprints of his article on yellow fever which touches upon the work of Finlay.","Hench summarizes his research on the Yellow Fever Commission and sends Ramos his report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear includes a synopsis of the yellow fever experiments, maps, photographs, quotations from Senate documents, and supporting letters from Kean, Cooke and Truby.","Hench remarks on the history of the experiments that led to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kellogg has read Hench's address on the unveiling of Cornwell's painting with pleasure. He will rearrange the schedule and have sections of the speech released to the press.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","Hench thanks Law for courtesies shown him during the Cornwell portrait unveiling. He informs Law that Kissinger has had a stroke and is not expected to live.","Malloch sends Hench notes concerning the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments.","Notes describe the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments. [The notebook had somehow come into the possession of Reed's former laboratory assistant, John S. Neate.]","Lawrence and Blossom Reed certify that Hench's photostatic copies of notes on the yellow fever experiments are in the handwriting of their father, Walter Reed.","Brooke informs Hench that the historical records pertaining to Reed were moved from Fort Myer to the National Archives.","Taylor informs Hench that he is the only living American who volunteered, was bitten by an infected mosquito, and nearly died in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","Cervantes comments on Hench's articles on the yellow fever experiments.","Malloch writes that he will make negative photostats of the yellow fever manuscript for Hench.","Malloch will send Hench photostats of the yellow fever manuscript.","Hench appreciates Wilson's remarks on his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He discusses fund-raising efforts for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes to Kellogg about acquiring a framed copy of the Cornwell painting for George Carroll.","LeMan informs Hench that he is welcome to inspect the files of the War Department Signal Officer.","Hench requests that Kellogg send him a framed print of Cornwell's painting for George Carroll.","Hench arranges for Kellogg to meet Alvarez.","Barnett sends Hench some reprints, noting that Reed inspired Barnett's own work in the field of malaria research.","Hench arranges to meet with Malloch at the library to view the notebook.","Hench requests photos of Las Animas Hospital, Columbia Barracks, and other yellow fever experiment sites.","Hench would like to meet with Alice Forbes, Wallace Forbes' mother.","Hench discusses plans for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Peabody fears that the war will interfere with Hench's efforts to create a Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench asks if [Roldan] has a copy of an speech given by Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench discusses available yellow fever records.","Hench discusses Carlos J. Finlay's contributions to the study of yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to see the correspondence between the yellow fever board and the surgeon general's office, held by the National Archives.","Hutchison informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans and activities.","Hench discusses the 1900-1901 Signal Corps photographs.","Hench would like to acquire a copy of a photograph.","Hench thanks Alvare for his information on the false Camp Lazear site. Hench will continue to work for a Camp Lazear memorial honoring Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests an article reference and a photograph related to the Agramonte Memorial Library, at Louisiana State University.","Wilson informs Hench that \"Reader's Digest\" might be interested in abstracting Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Hench that he will meet with Rankin tomorrow.","Hench thanks Holman, a former professor of his, for the compliments on his article.","The writer sends Hench's article on yellow fever for consideration by \"Reader's Digest.\"","Hench discusses the speech he gave for the Cornwell painting unveiling.","Jones inquires if Hench will contribute an article on the Cuban version of yellow fever history for the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Hench sends Smith reprints of his yellow fever article and a print of the Cornwell painting.","Hench congratulates the Danzigers on their marriage.","Hench requests permission to borrow a movie projector from Crain.","Rose, the niece of Wallace Forbes, informs Hench that she has pictures of Forbes.","[Sacasa] informs Hench that Dodge will make overtures to his cousin, George Carroll. [Sacasa] discusses the personality of George Carroll.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell portrait for George Carroll. He invites Kellogg to see the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic library.","Law informs Hench that the Wyeth Company was glad to have been associated with the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic Library.","Cooksley requests a reprint of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Johnson thanks Hench for the copy of his article.","White informs Hench that he knew Reed and Carroll well and was the anesthetist for Reed's last operation. He believes Carroll's mosquito bite was accidental, not experimental. White encloses a manuscript characterizing the two men and describing Reed's operation.","[White] describes Reed and Carroll, both of whom he knew personally, and describes Reed's appendix operation. [White] administered the anesthetic for the operation.","Dodge, George Carroll's cousin, will ask Carroll to see Hench. He discusses George Carroll's personality.","Taylor will search his collection for Cuban photographs for Hench.","Ponce discusses his efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear. He will be meeting with the Cuban President on this matter.","Fallon requests three copies of Hench's yellow fever article.","Kellogg discusses the Mayo Clinic yellow fever exhibit photographs that Hench sent.","Kellogg discusses a planned series of medical portraits.","Taylor writes that he has been delayed in sending photographs to Hench.","Hoffmann requests copies of the portrait, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and notes his own work on yellow fever endemic infection.","Hoffmann thanks Hench for the reprints of his article and asks the origin of the word \"fomites.\"","Recio informs Hench that the survey of the Camp Lazear site has been delayed, but that the Cuban Minister of Defense still supports the memorial.","[Randin] sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","Randin sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","This form records photographs ordered by Hench.","Smith thanks Hench for the reprint and comments on Kean.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of the plates for the Cuban version of the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hoffmann reprints of the painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disputes Hench's comments about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Howard informs Colcord that Hench may see her father's correspondence.","Roldan informs Hench that he cannot find the Finlay speech, from 1900, but will continue to look for it. He refers Hench to a reprint of an 1881 Finlay speech.","Kellogg sends Hench a South American magazine with a yellow fever article emphasizing Finlay's work.","Taylor inquires if Hench has received the photographs he sent.","Hench's secretary informs Taylor that he has received the photographs Taylor sent.","Coles has mailed Hench photographs. He encloses annotated references to publications on yellow fever.","Coles' annotated references to publications on yellow fever were sent to Hench.","Hench thanks the Whites for hosting his family in Washington.","White sends Hench more information on Reed and informs him that he has found a yellow fever article, from 1911, to which Reed, Kean, and McCaw contributed.","Philip Hench thanks George and Nadine Hench for their hospitality in Washington.","Hench sends Crain photographs and thanks him for helping with a film for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench thanks Ireland for helping him gain access to Archives records, and for Ireland's hospitality towards him in Washington.","Borden sends Hench information on Reed's appendix operation, performed by Borden's father.","Hench informs Coles that he has received the photographs and inquires about the source of the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench provides details about progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and reports that he attended Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party. He also met with some of Lazear's relatives.","Hench thanks Barnett for the articles on malaria control.","Hench instructs Crane to write to Kellogg for a copy of the Cornwell painting.","The National Archives sends Hench Cuban photographs and instructions for ordering copies.","Hench sends Fallon reprints of his article.","Hench inquires about Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench requests a copy of Johnson's yellow fever article when it is published.","Coles informs Hench that he cannot find information about the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench informs White that he has asked Borden about letters between his father and Reed. He was glad to receive White's comments on Reed's operation.","Ireland enjoyed Hench's Washington party at the Willard and tells Hench about a visit to Kean.","Hamer informs Hench that he cannot locate the maps Hench requested.","Hench sends Hamer a list of materials to be microfilmed and a check for the expense.","Wood provides Wormley's address and informs Hench that Howard is still alive.","Holman requests a copy of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Pemberton thanks Hench for giving a speech to her club.","Roldan discusses Cuban sentiments towards Finlay.","Ponce describes his attempts to publicize and gain Cuban government support for the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Perez informs Hench that he cannot send the requested article.","The Kellogg children thank Hench for his kindness and the box of taffy.","Hench appreciates the letters and photographs Taylor sent and will send him a list of questions. He met Emilie Lawrence Reed, Lambert, and Forbes' mother.","Hench thanks Rose for allowing him to visit with her and her grandmother.","Hench reports that he enjoyed Emilie Reed's birthday party. He visited Lazear's boyhood home, where he saw old photographs, books, and letters.","Hench thanks Carlos E. Finlay for information concerning his father's work. He intends to study more about Carlos J. Finlay before publishing his monograph.","Hench thanks Coles for the article on Operti, who did the painting of Camp Lazear, and asks if he knows the location of the painting.","Hench thanks Wilson for suggesting that Hench's article be abstracted in Reader's Digest.","Hench requests a copy of Finlay's speech.","Hench sends Dampf a reprint and wants to know if any of Dampf's colleagues would be interested in helping preserve Camp Lazear.","Taylor comments on Sternberg's yellow fever work.","Hench thanks Hamer for locating maps of Camp Lazear and Camp Columbia.","Hench is reluctant to share his Camp Lazear photo with Logan for her planned booklet since it is important to his own forthcoming book.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","June Rose, Wallace Forbes' niece, thanks Hench for the candy and wishes him success with his book.","Logan describes her research on the Yellow Fever Commission and offers to exchange photos with Hench.","Peabody discusses the Camp Lazear memorial project. He wishes to know if Hench has been contacted by Wood.","Hoffmann informs Kellogg that he has not yet received the reprints.","Coles informs Hench that he can find no information on the painting of Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Howard for allowing him to visit and inquires about the location of the Howard-Reed letters, which Hench has been unable to find.","Hench thanks Lucy Howard for permitting him to visit her and her father.","Hench discusses a possible abstract of his yellow fever paper that Jones might publish.","Hench thanks the Kellogg children for their letter, which delighted him.","Hench sends Kellogg an item from the Old Hickory Bookshop and tells him that he liked the note from the Kellogg children.","Hench sends Logan a copy of the Camp Lazear building photo.","Hench informs Rose that it will take some time to copy her photographs, but he assures her that he will take care of them.","Taylor asserts that he was an American citizen at the time of the yellow fever experiments, but has been misidentified in records as an Englishman.","Hench discusses Sternberg's contributions to the yellow fever experiments and agrees with Taylor that he should be recognized.","Michie requests information on a member of his family, Major Michie.","Hench requests information on Cuban medical bulletins that were missing when Hench visited the Library of Congress.","Hench informs Randin that he has been sent the wrong photographs and again describes the one he is seeking.","Postell requests reprints of [Hench's] article.","Stewart sends Hench photos of the bas-relief panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Jones informs Hench that his journal would not be interested in publishing Hench's article on the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg writes that he has received information casting doubt on Hoffmann's professional credentials.","Taylor refers Hench to a paper by Sternberg.","Kellogg congratulates Hench on his discovery of the Lazear letters and feels the war will revive interest in yellow fever.","Hamer sends Hench copies of documents requested from the National Archives.","Logan thanks [Hench] for the photograph and agrees to send him more photographs.","LeMan informs Hench that he has mailed the correct photograph and reiterates that the War Department has no photographs of Camp Lazear.","Heard discusses Hench's research on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the anticipated Cuban unveiling of the Cornwell paintings, which he would like to attend if possible. He informs Kellogg that Hoffmann is a member of the Finlay Institute.","Hench informs Taylor that he was aware Taylor is American, not English.","Hench thanks Stewart for the photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Postell for helping him obtain photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Albertini for the information on Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench describes to Michie the role played by Major R.E. Lee Michie in the yellow fever experiments, and suggests that he contact Kean and the War Department for more information.","Hench is glad that Jones was open with him and so will let the matter drop.","Dampf inquires about obtaining a copy of Cornwell's painting to show to his students. He comments on Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hoffmann requests copies of the Cornwell painting to distribute to tropical disease specialists. He describes his years of yellow fever research and comments on the dangers of epidemic that still exist.","Taylor discusses the Rockefeller Foundation's strategy of immunization against disease.","Kellogg discusses plans for an unveiling of the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Hench invites Kellogg to visit him.","Hench informs Peabody that he has been helping Wood with her manuscript. He has received no news from Cuba on the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Michie thanks Hench for the information on his relative, R.E. Lee Michie, whose daughter is sending Michie further information.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photostats.","Postell thanks Hench for the reprints.","Kellogg discusses a drug his company is investigating.","Michie refers to an error he made regarding information about his relative, R.E. Lee Michie. Kean pointed out the error.","Hench returns the journals he borrowed and will return the remaining one soon.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See Spanish original.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See English translation.","Hench questions Logan about the photographs she sent him.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the aerial photograph of the Military City Hospital, in Cuba.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the information on the Cornwell painting unveiling in Cuba, which Hench hopes to attend.","Kellogg sends Hench a letter from Hoffmann. He comments on the reliability of Hoffmann.","Logan informs Hench that he may keep the photographs she sent to him, but disputes Hench's statement concerning the number of experimental cases of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Thomases for his help and encloses a request for further information.","Hench thanks Hamer and the National Archives staff for their help and inquires about two missing volumes of records. He also requests records on Godfrey.","Michie thanks Hench for his note and for Kean's letter regarding R.E. Lee Michie.","Hench discusses studies of calcium and arthritis in relation to a possible venture by Kellogg's company. He comments on Hoffmann's professional status.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench asks for the address of Lampson, author of \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings.\"","Hench informs Hutchison of his travel plans.","Hench informs Mrs. Howard that he has been contacted by Moran concerning three Sidney Howard letters.","Charles Scribner's Sons informs Hench that the company does not give out authors' addresses, but will forward letters to them.","Kellogg discusses the problem in choosing a representative of nursing and of pharmacy for the Wyeth Company portrait series.","Crain writes that he has received the enlargements sent by Hench and the framed Cornwell painting reproduction from Kellogg. He describes a meeting with Emilie Lawrence and Blossom Reed.","Reeve sends Hench the copies he requested.","Hutchison discusses Hench's visit.","Hamer lists records of Reed and Godfrey in the National Archives.","Hench thanks Randin for the aerial photographs of the Military Hospital, showing where Lazear died.","Hench sends Mrs. Howard copies of three letters from Sidney Howard to Moran.","Hench is delighted that Coles has found the painting of Camp Lazear.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of a Cornwell painting of McDowell, and tells him of a forthcoming Wyeth booklet that will present and describe all four Cornwell paintings, including \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench asks Peabody if the painting of Camp Lazear in the American Museum of Natural History was made at Peabody's instigation. On the same page, Peabody replies that he never knew the painting existed.","Hench requests photostats of the records on Reed and Godfrey.","Rankin suggests corrections to the Cornwell painting of McDowell in surgery and states that he may not be able to attend the unveiling and make a speech.","Hench writes that he will soon be visiting Truby and Mabel Lazear.","Kellogg is afraid that Rankin will excuse himself from the unveiling of the McDowell painting, and so requests that Hench write to him emphasizing the importance of the event.","Kellogg assures Rankin that Cornwell will make the suggested corrections to the McDowell painting. He is pleased that Rankin may be able to speak at the unveiling of the painting.","Hench thanks Pyle for sending him still photographs from the film \"Yellow Jack.\"","Kellogg thanks Hench for his letter to Rankin concerning a medical portrait unveiling sponsored by Kellogg's company.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of an insert prepared by the Wyeth Company that is to appear in \"Modern Medicine.\"","Law discusses the upcoming unveiling ceremony of Cornwell's new painting, entitled \"The Dawn of Abdominal Surgery.\" Hench and his wife are expected to sit at the head table.","Ahrendts informs [Hench] that Pinto claims to have been the first person inoculated by Lazear.","Kellogg thanks Hench for his corrections of the text on \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to be included in the booklet of Cornwell paintings.","Hench requests that Kellogg invite Truby to an upcoming event concerning the Cornwell paintings. He invites Kellogg to a banquet at which Hench will give a speech on the conquest of yellow fever.","Heilbron informs Wilson that she is publishing an article concerning Reed's period of military medical service in Minnesota, and requests permission to quote from Wilson's article on Reed.","Hart describes a recent trip to the Cuban Army Medical Department at Columbia Barracks, and sends Hench a photograph from the trip.","Wilson gives Heilbron permission to quote from his article on Reed and refers her to Hench for additional information on Reed.","Heilbron informs Hench that she is contacting Laura Wood for permission to examine Wood's manuscript on Reed.","Hart refers Hench to men associated with the yellow fever experiments and to publications about the experiments.","Kellogg suggests that Hench give a lecture on yellow fever lecture in Philadelphia. He introduces his brother, a surgeon, and comments on the successful Cornwell painting unveiling at which Col. Rankin spoke.","Hench informs Kellogg he will not be able to lecture in Philadelphia, as he expects to go on active military duty soon. He discusses the latest Cornwell painting unveiling ceremony. Hench also comments on Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench thanks Hart for the information on the yellow fever experiments, however, none of the information was new to him.","Hench tells Wood that he will send Heilbron part of Wood's manuscript. He also discusses his upcoming military duty.","Hench thanks the Haines for donating fifty cents to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench sends Hall a reprint of his yellow fever article and thanks them for their contribution to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench returns photographs to Mrs. Forbes, mother of Wallace Forbes, whom he recently visited. He discusses his upcoming military service.","Hench returns films and photographs to Taylor. Hench comments on his upcoming military service.","Hench sends Heilbron two chapters of Wood's manuscript.","Kellogg asks if Hench has noted the use of the \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting in Morrow's new book. He discusses Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Heilbron thanks Hench for the section of Wood's manuscript. She thinks that Wood did not cover the subject of Reed's service in Minnesota fully, and still intends to publish an article on that topic.","Suarez requests that Hench return Dominguez' biography of Finlay to his widow.","Hench informs Suarez that he will return the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay to the publisher who loaned it to Hench. Hench explains his interest in yellow fever.","Hench discusses his military duty, noting that will be assigned to Fort Custer, then Fort Carson. He has found the original fever charts of the yellow fever cases in the possession of Mrs. Ames and is now studying them.","Hench returns Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay to Gill and is glad efforts will be made to publish it in English.","Hench writes to Dominguez that he is sorry to hear of her husband's death, and hopes that Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay will be published in English.","Hall thanks Hench for the reprint of his article and praises Hench's speech on the yellow fever experiments, delivered at the American Rheumatism Association meeting.","Taylor writes that he will not be able to meet with Hench. However, he feels that his knowledge of the yellow fever experiments would have been of interest to Hench and so offers his services in the future.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Taylor informs Hench that he has additional documents concerning the yellow fever experiments, and that his other information comes from memories of having worked with many of the central figures.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Suarez thanks Hench for the return of the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and for the reprint of Hench's yellow fever article. He has sent Hench's article to Dominguez' widow.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay items related Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs him that efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear continue.","Hench sends Rodriguez Leon items related to Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs her that he is entering the army medical corps this week. He hopes she will continue to write to him.","Hench requests that England contact him as he would like to pose some questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Ireland thanks Hench for the book on the Mayos and explains how much he has enjoyed his association with Hench.","Kellogg discusses his new magazine, \"Army Doctor,\" for which he hopes to hire Siler as an advisor. He visited the Keans and will send Hench photographs of the visit.","Kellogg discusses his meeting with Siler. He informs Hench that Lawrence Reed was honored to personally present Hench's application for an army commission.","Kellogg provides Hench's address, at Camp Carson, and writes that he hopes Truby's manuscript will be released soon.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hart describes his trip to Cuba and Mexico and his meeting with Moran.","Rodriguez Leon thanks Hench for the reprints he sent and promises to write soon. She hopes that she can answer some of Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench encloses a check to purchase additional land from the site of Camp Lazear. He is surprised to hear that nothing has been done to Building No. 1, since he had sent some money to Moran for repairs months ago. Hench makes note of his correspondence with Ponce and his influence with the Cuban government.","Macia returns a check for the purchase of a small lot of land at the former site of Camp Lazear. He is concerned that this lot might interfere with his quarry or with the entrance to the land in the back of it. He is willing to reconsider until definite plans have been made for the memorialization of the site. Macia informs Hench that some small repairs have been done at Building No. 1.","Hench implores Macia to preserve Building No. 1 until he has raised enough money to commemorate of the site. Hench assures him that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found for the sale of the land.","Hench is excited that Johnson might be able to interest the U.S. State Department in his plan to memorialize Camp Lazear. He feels that this would be an excellent and real opportunity to foster Pan-American solidarity. Hench estimates it would cost about $25,000 to do all he has planned.","Borden describes Reed's fatal attack of appendicitis and the treatment regimen followed before his death.","Mayer invites Hench to serve on the Medical Advisory Board. He wants to support the memorial in Cuba.","Mayer reports that there is a possibility Hench will be asked to join the Board of the Finlay Institute.","Hench writes that he is unable to come to New York since he is very busy at Camp Carson, Colorado. Hench's wife is pregnant with their fourth child.","Hench informs Mayer that his wife just gave birth to their baby and so he will spend some time at home.","Hench assures Mayer that he is only interested in the commemoration of the Camp Lazear site and that he is not trying to secure a position on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. However, if his membership would advance his cause, then he would pursue this endeavour.","Mayer assures Hench that he wants him on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. He inquires if Hench would be interested in accompanying a group of military doctors on a training mission to Cuba.","Hench thanks Wright for the newspaper clipping about England and he discusses England's association with the yellow experiments. Hench had planned to pose some personal questions to Wright, but the war has interfered with his yellow fever research.","Hench showed the booklet, which Logan had sent, to Moran. Hench requests additional copies so he can distribute them among the yellow fever personnel.","[Moran] discusses his stay in the U.S., commenting on the changes that the war has had on American society. He thanks her for her hospitality she showed to his wife while he was at Walter Reed hospital.","Heilbron sends Hench an article about Walter Reed, published by the Minnesota Historical Society.","Heilbron comments on Hench's article, entitled \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" She informs him that he will receive a number of copies of her article on Reed.","fragment","Law informs Hench that Cornwell's latest painting will be unveiled soon and that he will receive an invitation to attend the ceremony.","Schnurr informs [Hench] that Moran is unable to identify the persons in the photograph.","Hench describes his encounter with Ramos. Ramos plans to commission a painting by Cornwell along the lines of the preliminary sketches for the Yellow Fever painting. However, this version would give Finlay the dominant position.","Hench discusses the mural on which she is currently working. He hopes to receive a photograph or newspaper clipping when it is unveiled.","Law informs Hench about his meeting with Ramos and describes his ideas for exploiting the yellow fever painting in Cuba. Law requests that Hench contact Ramos to find out about the progress on this project.","Hench requests help in identifying a newspaper clipping from 1905.","Hench requests that Romero send him a reference to the article about Maass.","Hench writes that he is interested in attending a meeting in Cuba. However, he is unsure if the Cuban plans will come to fruition.","Hench inquires about the preparations for the meeting in Cuba. He would like to attend and offers to loan his slides on yellow fever to Ramos.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading Hart's article on Building No. 1. He clarifies some misconceptions in this article. Hench mentions Moran and notes that he more or less serves as Hench's personal representative in Cuba. Hench discusses his efforts to raise money for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hart informs Hench that he has become Vice President and General Manager of Winthrop Products. The article on Building No. 1 was written by the medical director of their Cuban organization, not by Hart. However, Hart does plans on writing an article about Camp Lazear.","Ibanez sends copies of \"Horizontes Medicos,\" containing the article on Building No. 1 of Camp Lazear, to Hench.","This article, originally published in \"Horizontes Medicos,\" describes the history of Camp Lazear and the confirmation of Finlay's mosquito theory. The translation was made by Moran.","Hench is delighted that Hart is interested in the yellow fever story and the discovery of Camp Lazear. He discusses his meeting with Ramos and the Cuban government's support to commemorate the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rojas that his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear and the preservation of Building No. 1 are proceeding. He hopes that she will preserve her husband's day book because it constitutes the basic proof for the identification of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1.","Hench is worried about the condition of Building No. 1. He does not want it to suffer the fate of its companion building which crashed in a hurricane. Hench is thinking about erecting an outer protective shell, and is wondering how much it would cost.","Hench offers to lend Ramos some of his slides which deal with the yellow fever experiments. He also offers financial help to protect Building No. 1 and requests Ramos' assistance in organizing this effort.","Hench discusses his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear. He makes clear that he is not interested in arguing who deserves the greatest honor. He expresses hope that this venture will lead to a closer ties between Cuba and the United States.","Hoyt provides information on how to protect Building No. 1 from the effects of weathering and the attack of termites.","Hench accepts the appointment to become the Director of the Division of Medical Relations and Pan-American Sanitation of the Finlay Institute.","Hench, believing that Ramos sponsored his appointment to the Finlay Institute, thanks him for his support.","Hench writes that, due to a translation error, he was under the assumption that he had been appointed to a directorial position at the Finlay Institute. He is very embarrassed about the total affair.","Hench attempts to explain how he came to misunderstand Espinosa's letter. Espinosa's letter, in Spanish, was not translated correctly. Hench assures him that he will cooperate with him and his work in the Finlay Institute.","Espinosa writes to Hench that he (Espinosa) has been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa hopes that cooperation will continue between scientists in the United States and in Cuba.","Espinosa apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","This is a rough translation of [Espinosa's] letter, in which he apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. [Espinosa] expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","Hench is distressed to hear about Reed's financial problems. He offers monetary assistance.","Espinosa is sorry that his letter to Hench was mistranslated and caused confusion. He is pleased that Hench will return to Cuba.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Hench is relieved to hear that Building No. 1 was not destroyed during the latest hurricane. He assures Rojas that he will continue his campaign to raise funds for its preservation. He describes his visit with Mabel Lazear.","The minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","These minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","Siler informs Hench that he was elected to the board of the Walter Reed Memorial Association at its annual meeting.","This program advertises the \"Theatre Guild On the Air\" production of \"Yellow Jack\" sponsored by United States Steel.","Siler discusses the pension that the Walter Reed Memorial Association provides for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench informs Schuman that he is unsure when his work on Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments will be finished. He states that his primary jobs are his practice of medicine, the publication of the \"Rheumatism Review,\" and his clinical research.","Schuman hopes Hench remembers him when the proposed book on Walter Reed nears completion. He regrets that he cannot supply Hench with a volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" but will try to locate a copy.","Lazear writes that she is preparing a booklet on the yellow fever experiments. She was given a copy of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and saw a photograph of Building No. 1 in it. She requests permission to use the photograph in her booklet.","Hench thanks Schuman for sending the \"North Carolina Medical Journal\" article on yellow fever.","Schuman reports that he is still trying to find the volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" that Hench requested. He has heard that Foster Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document, but is certain it is not for sale.","Moorman requests that Hench examine a document about Walter Reed and comment on its accuracy.","Hench writes to Kennedy that he has heard Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document. He explains his own interest in Reed and inquires if it would be possible for him to visit Kennedy to examine the document.","Hench has read Moorman's paper on the yellow fever experiments and agrees that they did not have Congressional support. However, Hench questions Moorman whether it is fair to imply that Congress interfered with the scientists' work when they were never asked to do one thing or another.","Moorman thanks Hench for his comments regarding his manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He intends to make it clear that the doctors did not want to become entangled with red tape and delay.","McDermott reaffirms his interest in Hench's planned book on yellow fever.","Kennedy would like to see Hench and will show him the original contract between Walter Reed and Nicanor Fernandez. He believes that America has not given Finlay proper credit.","Hench agrees that Finlay has not received the credit due him in America, but argues that the Yellow Fever Commission has not received the credit due them in Cuba.","Robinson, an employee of The Cambridge Book House, acknowledges receipt of payment for photographs purchased by Philip Showalter Hench.","Reed informs Hench that her brother has approved the sale of all the letters in which Hench has expressed interest, and that her mother has been ill and in bed since January.","Hench pays Reed one thousand dollars for her father's letters related to his work.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","Peraza sends Keys copies of a book by Finlay. He encloses a list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices.","A list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices, is sent for Hench.","Keys provides prices for books that Hench may want to purchase.","Kenealy forwards Moran's address to Hewitt. Kenealy met Moran in 1908 and recalls that he was proud of his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Kenealy informs Hench about several people who had some connection with yellow fever or the Canal Zone in the early 1900s. He writes that his parents lived across the street from the Ancon Hospital fever wards. His father was in charge of the hospital mess and commissaries, beginning in 1904.","Hench apologizes for not visiting Kennedy when he was in New York, but he was too busy with his medical meetings. However, he did meet with Houston Lazear, who provided additional information about his father, Jesse Lazear.","Hench is interested in Kenealy's Latin American experiences related to yellow fever, but lets him know that his main interest is in Reed and the Cuban phase.","Kennedy invites Hench to come see him in New York.","Hench informs Benjamin that he is keeping two Madam Curie letters which he purchased from Benjamin seven years earlier. He is returning the rest of the letters and she can do with them as she wishes.","Benjamin responds to Hench's letter from August 13, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Siler writes that he is looking forward to seeing Hench at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench responds to Benjamin's letter from August 17, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Hench informs Siler of the dates he is available to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler writes that he is delighted Hench will plan to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","This document details the proceedings of the Walter Reed Memorial Association conference.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Walter Reed's children about their father.","Hench asks the Reeds to identify two of their previous homes on photographs he has sent them and asks if they have located any additional letters for him to see.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and inquires if the National Institute of Health possesses any letters related to the Reed experiments. He also discusses his attempts to memorialize Camp Lazear and solicits advice on gaining support for the project.","Leake feels that Hench's book offers an opportunity to clarify conflicting claims concerning the yellow fever experiments. Leake is especially interested in Carter's role. He has written to Carter's son and will let Hench know when he receives a reply.","Hench requests the address of Leopoldine Guinther, who has recently published an article on Clara Maass.","Hench sends Siler photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions related to his research on the yellow fever experiments. He offers his opinion of George Carroll.","Hench sends the Reeds photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions concerning Walter Reed's residences in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C.","Hench sends Stitt photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting. He thanks Stitt for information on Carter and requests the address of Carter's daughter.","Grosvenor thanks Hench for the snapshots of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. Grosvenor treasures his honorary degree from Lafayette College.","This is a pencil sketch that shows the plan of a proposed Cuban-American Medical Memorial, in Havana, with Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as the centerpiece.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","Stitt informs Hench that Carter's sister, Mary Carter, thinks she sent the papers collected by Stitt's late wife, Laura Armistead Carter Stitt, to Carter's son in Birmingham, Alabama. He gives Hench the address of Carter's son and offers to help Hench gain access to George Carroll.","Hench writes that he searching for the initial connection between Reed and Carter. He requests permission to borrow the Reed letters in Leake's possession.","Hench inquires of Mrs. Repetti if her husband was related to Dr. James Repetti, a medical officer stationed at Columbia Barracks during the time of the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr sends Hench a bill for secretarial services connected with transcriptions of a Reed interview.","This Cuban newspaper article describes the visit of Cuban officials and Moran to the Camp Lazear site. Building No. 1 has been named a national monument.","Nogueira informs Hench that Building No. 1 has been declared a Cuban national monument. He has received Hench's ideas on preserving the building and will keep him informed of Cuban preservation plans.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Leavitt sends Hench a sanitary report, by Reed, from Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Hench thanks Leavitt for the Reed sanitary report from Fort Robinson, Nebraska and comments on the report.","time","Owen details the arrangements for Hench's speech at the University of Virginia Alpha Omega Alpha society.","Nixon advises Hench against procrastination in regards to his yellow fever work.","Wyllie requests permission to borrow Reed materials from Hench for an exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Wyllie requests photographs of Hench, and a dossier on him, to publicize Hench's upcoming speech at the University of Virginia.","Hench assures Nixon that he is still working on the yellow fever story, but that his rheumatology research brings many responsibilities.","Wranek requests an advance copy of Hench's speech on Walter Reed to use for publicity purposes. He is interested in the Reed materials that Hench will be bringing to the University of Virginia in connection with the speech.","Hench suggests a title for his upcoming lecture on Reed at the University of Virginia, and notes the key roles played by three University of Virginia alumni in the experiments.","Hench informs Wyllie that he will not have time to carefully choose and prepare Reed materials for an exhibit in connection with Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the upcoming Walter Reed Memorial Association annual meeting.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","This is a draft of the speech on Reed given by Hench at the University of Virginia. The text includes [Hench's?] autograph notes and corrections.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed of his travels and activities, and requests that Lawrence Reed help him to identify the Army hospital room where Walter Reed died.","Hench's drawing depicts a floor plan, probably the second floor of Building 56B of the Army War College, where Reed died.","Wyllie agrees that Hench should bring the Reed materials for exhibit on his person rather than shipping them.","Hench writes that he will send Wranek a copy of his speech on Reed at the University of Virginia. He discusses the content of the speech and notes that he emphasizes Lazear's contribution as well as Reed's.","Hench requests information on what Reed materials he should bring for an exhibit at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library.","Hench informs Siler that he has accepted the invitation to speak on Walter Reed Memorial Day at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. Hench discusses funding issues surrounding the memorialization of Camp Lazear.","Bradshaw provides details concerning Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Wranek hopes that Hench will send him an advance copy of his University of Virginia lecture on Reed. He feels that it will be newsworthy to a Latin American audience.","Ennis informs Hench that a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba has been reserved for him.","Wyllie requests that Hench bring the \"New Year's Letter\" and the fever charts, and some other Reed items of Hench's choosing, for the Reed exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Siler provides Hench with the date of Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting, which has been changed so that Hench may attend.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he is willing to take Hench to see the room where his father, Walter Reed, died.","Redd sends Hench a transcription of a 1901 letter from Reed to Carter in which Reed states that Carter's work in Mississippi greatly impressed upon him the importance of an intermediate host for yellow fever. Redd refers Hench to an article on Carter, by Griffitts, in \"The Southern Medical Journal.\"","University of Virginia librarians acknowledge the receipt of Reed, Kean, Lazear, and Moran items from Hench to be used for exhibition. They list the individual photographs, documents, and artifacts with detailed descriptions.","Siler informs Hench of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting date and site. Sawyer would like to contact Hench.","Royster is sorry that he had to miss Hench's lecture, and sends Hench a reprint which may be of interest.[not enclosed]","These notes are Hench's outline for his book on the yellow fever story. He never completed the manuscript.","Owen thanks Hench for speaking before the Alpha Omega Alpha society at the University of Virginia. He found Hench's lecture enjoyable and inspiring.","Hench writes to Redd about Carter's influence on Lazear and Reed in relation to the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission. He seeks Carter correspondence to document this influence, and believes Lazear was more supportive of the mosquito theory than Reed, who intended to fully test the bacterial theory first.","Hench informs Royster that his collection includes all of the remaining letters of Reed to his wife, including the famous \"New Year's\" letter.","Hench requests clippings pertaining to his speech, at the University of Virginia, to send to the Reeds and to others who have given him Reed material.","Hench requests copies of the photograph of Hench, Jordan, and Darden that was taken at Hench's recent speech at the University of Virginia. He suggests to Owen that the Alpha Omega Alpha society consider making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members.","Hench informs his brother that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with his recent speech at the University of Virginia, which they read about in the newspapers.","Hench discusses the possibility of making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members of Alpha Omega Alpha. He informs Blackford that Landon Reed, a cousin of Blackford, would enjoy a visit from him.","Hench informs Clemons that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with Hench's recent lecture at the University of Virginia, and were delighted that Hench had loaned some Reed material to Alderman Library.","Hench informs Owen that Moran will be attending the Walter Reed Memorial Day of the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C.","Redd informs Hench that he can add very little information regarding Carter's ties to Reed and Lazear. He provides the address of Carter's son, and notes that Edward Stitt, husband of Carter's deceased daughter Laura, probably knows a great deal more than he. According to Redd, Carter disliked publicity and would not allow interviews.","The Mayo Clinic Library requests that Hench return an overdue item, the 1939 Southern Medical Journal with the Griffitts article \"Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man.\"","Reed thanks Hench for the candy, discusses family news, and requests a copy of Hench's talk at the University of Virginia.","Siler discusses plans to place markers in the room where Walter Reed died, located in the present Army War College. He will send Hench a copy of the Reed Memorial board from last year.","Hench thanks Williams for his help during Hench's and Lawrence Reed's recent visit to the Army War College, where they located the room in which Walter Reed died.","Hench inquires if Repetti's husband, George, was related to John Repetti, an Army surgeon at Columbia Barracks Post Hospital in 1900.","Hench thanks the Sabatinis for allowing Lawrence Reed and himself to visit their apartment in the Army War College, which contains the room where Walter Reed died. He requests a sketch of the floor plan for his collection.","Atch Hench describes a book by Josiah Gorgas that he has sent to his brother as a Christmas gift. He also relates family and professional news.","Owen, Jr., believes that Alpha Omega Alpha will react favorably to Hench's suggestion that Kean, Cooke, and Moran be made honorary members.","Hench informs Sawyer about his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear Building No. 1. He believes this is an opportunity to forge Cuban-American bonds. The Cuban government supports this effort, and the Mayo Clinic has pledged a financial contribution. Through Sawyer, [Hench] hopes to contact the Rockefeller Foundation in order to solicit their financial support.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench sends Andreu a letter, to which he would like a reply before meeting with the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench describes in detail the background of his efforts to memorialize the Camp Lazear site, and his plans for the preservation of the site and establishment of a museum. He asks Andreu about the availability of funds from the Cuban government or private sources for building and upkeep, and about costs for these efforts. Without this information and commitment from the Cubans he will find it difficult to raise funds from American sources.","Sawyer informs Hench that he is not in a position to approach John D. Rockefeller, Jr. on Hench's behalf, but sees no reason why Hench or the Mayo Clinic should not contact Rockefeller. Sawyer would like to hold a special session on Reed or yellow fever at the upcoming International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria and solicits ideas from Hench.","Strode informs Hench that Sawyer has retired from the Rockefeller Foundation, but that he has forwarded Hench's letter to him. Strode doubts that the Foundation would financially support the Camp Lazear memorial, although he finds the idea intriguing.","Hench informs Sawyer that he had never intended for him to personally approach Rockefeller on his behalf. He requests a letter of introduction to present to Rockefeller or one of Rockefeller's associates.","Sawyer encloses a letter of introduction to Arthur Packard, an associate of Rockefeller's, for Hench. He describes plans to honor Reed by the American Society of Tropical Medicine, and thinks these efforts may increase interest in Hench's Camp Lazear project. Sawyer feels it is important to recognize Finlay's contributions, although he thinks scientists should not accept an \"untenable interpretation\" of certain Finlay experiments.","Sawyer writes a letter of introduction for Hench, hoping that Packard will see him.","Hench writes that he will keep Sawyer informed of progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and is glad that Sawyer agrees that Finlay should also be honored.","Hench is disappointed that he has not heard from Andreu or Nogueira concerning plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He informs Andreu of his scheduled visit to the Rockefeller Foundation to seek funds for the memorial.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard in New York. He relates the story of his yellow fever research, the discovery of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, and subsequent efforts to memorialize the site. He seeks the financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation, explaining that the Cubans feel Finlay was denied credit for his yellow fever work and blame the Rockefeller Foundation, in part, for championing Reed over Finlay. Hench believes this is an opportunity to recognize the work of both Finlay and the Americans.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard.","Packard informs Hench that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial. As such, he believes a meeting with Hench is unnecessary.","Packard apologizes for not replying to Hench's letter sooner, but felt it was necessary to resolve underlying policy matters relating to Hench's project before responding. He reiterates that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes that despite the Rockefeller Foundation's refusal of financial support for the Camp Lazear project, he would like to meet with Packard to seek advice from him.","Nogueira informs Hench of the Cuban government's plans to place plaques on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 and on the Havana building where Finlay conducted his experiments, in 1881. He hopes action will be taken on Hench's proposals to preserve the Camp Lazear building soon, and promises to support those efforts.","Hench thanks Packard for meeting with him in New York. He reports that the Reed Memorial Association has reaffirmed its commitment to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Nogueira that he will be unable to obtain American support for the Camp Lazear memorial until the Cubans make a firm commitment to maintain it. He would like to meet with the Cuban president when he visits Cuba in March.","Hench discusses his upcoming visit to Cuba. He sends her a photograph of an old check concerning rental of the Rojas land by the American government, which he received from Kean. Hench hopes that she will carefully preserve the Rojas daybook, which is so important in certifying the site of Camp Lazear.","Seth thanks Hench for the photographs and hopes to hear his speech in Washington in the spring.","Hench wants to know if it would be possible for Carter's correspondences to be sent to him to review. He is anxious to learn more about Carter's place in the yellow fever story, and thus far has found little to document his role.","Ennis reports that he has reserved a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba for the Henches and Mrs. J.H. Kahler.","Hench informs Beach that he is preparing a slide lecture on Reed to be delivered at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench returns the yellow fever photographs to Bettmann, along with photos of William and Charles Mayo for Bettmann's collection of well-known American doctors.","Redd discusses his efforts to obtain Carter's correspondences for Hench. Redd has found many references to Carter's malaria and yellow fever work in the letters, as well as scattered references to Walter Reed.","Siler discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Walter Reed died.","Keeling reports to Hench that he has found a good deal of material, including a transcript of Reed's talk. He will bring a description of the material when he visits Hench next Sunday.","Hench questions Keeling about the transcript of Reed's Indianapolis lecture, in 1900, that Keeling has found. Hench wants to know if the one Keeling found includes more information than Hench's copy, or if it may be Reed's actual manuscript copy.","Bettmann thanks Hench for the photographs of William and Charles Mayo.","Hench thanks Redd for seeking permission from Carter's son for Hench to borrow the Carter correspondence. Hench offers to examine all the material himself and to treat it with respect. He is especially interested in correspondence between Carter and Reed, Lazear, Welch, or Sternberg.","Purdy's publishing house, Appleton-Century, is interested in Hench's planned book on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Redd discusses Carter's extant correspondence, noting that much of it consists of social matters regarding Carter's daughter, Laura. Redd discusses Laura's important role in her father's work.","Sweeney reports to Keeling on the material he has found concerning Reed's presentation, in 1900, to the American Public Health Association meeting, in Indianapolis.","Hench discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Reed died.","Redd describes two letters he found concerning Carter's yellow fever work, and notes that he eliminated a lot of correspondence between Carter and Redd and Carter and his lawyer. He will send Hench the material if Carter's son approves.","Keeling suggests that Hench contact a friend of Keeling's to seek more information on Reed's presentation at the American Public Health Association meeting, in 1901.","Hench apologizes for missing Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday. He hopes that Blossom Reed will attend the Reed memorial evening at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, as well as the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust in New York.","McCoy, aide to Governor-General Leonard Wood during the yellow fever experiments, comments on Wood's dismissal of the importance of Finlay's mosquito work, Wood's intervention with Surgeon General Sternberg to keep Reed's work going, and the location and arrangement of Wood's offices. McCoy stresses Wood's strong support of Reed and his work.","Lyons seeks material to be reproduced in a program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust at the Hall of Fame. She solicits suggestions from Hench.","Hench informs Carter, Jr. that he is writing a book about Henry Rose Carter. Hench explains his procedures in organizing collections of letters and requests Carter, Jr.'s help.","Hench writes Redd about obtaining research material from Henry Rose Carter, Jr.","Siler discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Siler knows that Hench wants to check on information contained in Hagedorn's biography of Wood and promises to arrange a meeting with McCoy.","Truby discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Truby requested and received floor plans from the commanding officer of Washington Barracks, where Reed died. However, they do not conform with his memory. Truby feels that he cannot make any positive statement as to the exact location of the room unless they unearth something to solve this discrepancy.","Redd discusses the unorganized state of Carter's correspondence, noting that the papers were stored in trunks without any cataloguing system.","Carter explains the connection between his father and Walter Reed.","Hench introduces himself to Rice and discusses his planned book on the conquest of yellow fever. Hench wishes to purchase a copy of Rice's biography of J.W. Hurty because there is a photograph of the room in which Reed presented his paper, in 1900. He inquires if Rice knows where Reed stayed in Indianapolis for the 1900 conference.","Hench discusses his planned book on yellow fever and his interest in the subject. Hench questions McCoy about Wood's support of Reed's experimentation, in Cuba, and possible opposition from the Surgeon General.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Rhoads advises Hench that the Old German House and the present Athenaeum are one and the same. The Old German House, as such, has not been replaced.","McCoy questions Hench about his book on Reed and yellow fever. He is looking forward to meeting with Hench.","Rice discusses Reed's presentation at the Indianapolis medical conference, in 1900. Rice notes that Reed's paper was little talked about by the conference participants. Rice agrees to provide Hench with a copy of his biography of Hurty.","Hench thanks Purdy for his interest in the book he is preparing. However, he has not yet begun to write the first draft.","Siler agrees with Truby that many changes occurred to the interior of the building where Reed died. Siler will go to Fort McNair in an attempt to secure earlier plans of the hospital.","Nogueira is looking forward to Hench's arrival in Cuba. Hench will meet with the President of Cuba during his visit.","Hench is delighted to have the opportunity to look over Carter's papers. He promises to let Carter, Jr., know whatever he finds of historical value.","Tillisch informs Hench about his efforts to find persons who will be able to help him obtain an aerial view of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Lyons that he has been made the custodian of an enormous amount of material pertaining to Reed and his colleagues. Hench makes suggestions as to what photographs might be used in the program for the Walter Reed Celebration. He also suggests including Cornwell's painting Conquerors of Yellow Fever in the project.","Carter, Jr., says his father's letters will give Hench interesting data. He suggests that Stitt and Williams might be able to help Hench find more information concerning what his father did in controlling yellow fever.","Wyllie appreciates the copy of Hench's speech on Reed. He mentions that he has heard rumors that Hench might speak at the local historical society meeting.","Clemons thanks Hench for providing him with the text of his address on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to have access to Carter's trunks, and so requests that Redd send them directly to his home.","Benson is fairly certain that the aerial photographs of Cuba that Hench wants are available. He says the photos of foreign areas are classified and must be cleared, but thinks it can be done in a minimum of three weeks.","Contains article about Philip Showalter Hench's yellow fever research.","The note relates to Philip Showalter Hench's Confidential Memorandum of Trip to Cuba, March 2-11, 1948 .","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Lawrence Reed has given his consent for the Hall of Fame to use whatever Reed material is in Hench's possession.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","The notes relate to a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","Lyons has been in contact with the Wyeth company, which has offered to make inserts of the Cornwell painting for the Hall of Fame program. She awaits a note from Lawrence Reed giving permission to reproduce material in Hench's collection.","Law reports that the Wyeth company is cooperating with the Hall of Fame. He inquires about the possibility of a residency position at the Mayo Clinic for a young doctor whom he has sponsored.","Lyons thanks Law for referring her to Roley, who will provide inserts for the Hall of Fame program.","Siler reports that Kean had to be hospitalized again. He agrees with Kean and Hench that the marker for the room where Walter Reed died should be placed on the outside of the building and not on the inside.","Redd informs Hench that he will be sending the trunks, containing the Carter correspondence, shortly.","Purdy discusses publishing possibilities in regards to Hench's planned book on yellow fever and Reed. He understands that other publishers are pursuing Hench's work, but believes his company could do a good job.","Dart understands that Hench is interested in loaning items from his Walter Reed materials for use in the Walter Reed Exhibit that will form a part of the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases Exhibition. He is particularly interested in items relating directly to the yellow fever experiments.","Seth thanks Hench for the copy of the address he delivered at the University of Virginia.","Lyons requests that Hench send photostats and photographs of specific items from the general list of data in his possession. The material will be used in the Hall of Fame program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust.","Lyons writes that Lawrence Reed has suggested that the Hall of Fame program include an image of Lemuel Reed's parsonage. She asks if Hench has a photo.","Philip Hench discusses what day would be best for him to speak at the Albemarle County Historical Society meeting. He would like to work it in before his session at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine in Washington, but will accept any invitation with which Atcheson Hench is involved.","Hench informs Dart that he is willing to supply material for the Walter Reed exhibit at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C. However, he is not willing to provide material to the Army Medical Museum as he is using the documents to write his book.","Hench writes to Carter, Jr., that he is delighted to hear Redd plans to send material from Carter's father.","Hench thanks Law for providing the inserts of Cornwell's painting for the Hall of Fame celebration. He says the Mayo Foundation has 600 fellows - rather than the normal 350 fellows - due to men returning from the war, and thus fellowships are very competitive.","Hench thanks Keeling for informing him that the Old German House and the Athenaeum are the same. Hench briefly discusses his trip to Cuba.","[Law] offers to send Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" to the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Law informs Hench that he has offered to loan the Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench informs Lyons that he will get photostats or photographs of the items that Lyons has requested for the Hall of Fame program. He suggests she contact Kean or Siler to obtain better copies of Reed's birthplace. He also suggests that she write to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and ask for their Reed photos. He is not certain he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Roley writes that he is delighted to send the original Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes in a postscript that the painting should probably be sent to Dart, and so will send him a copy of this letter.","Lyons clears up some confusion about which items she wanted Hench to send for the Hall of Fame program. Howard will be invited to the ceremony, and she hopes he can come. She regrets that Hench will be unable to attend.","Hench relates his attempts to locate an aerial photograph of Marianao. Hench thanks McFarland for the suggestion to write the American Geographic Society and asks McFarland if he thinks Hench should correspond with the Pan-American office, in New York.","Hench thanks Wyllie for the clipping from the University of Virginia Alumni News, but is disturbed that Cooke's name did not appear in the abstract since he is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Hench mentions his invitation to give his Walter Reed speech before the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Benjamin tells Hench that the New York Academy of Medicine has taken possession of the correspondence relating to Curie's visit to the United States.","Minor invites Hench to give his lecture on Walter Reed to the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Clemons will fulfill Hench's request to have items photographed and mailed to Lyons.","Hench writes that it is very kind of Roley and Law to offer Cornwell's painting \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench thanks Law for allowing the exhibition of Cornwell's painting at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Dart informs Hench which items from his collection they would like for the exhibit at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases. The central panel of the exhibit will be Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" A search has been instituted in the Surgeon General's Library for translations of Finlay's papers.","Hench informs Lyons that it has taken him longer than he anticipated to organize his materials for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Lyons informs Hench that the Metropolitan Life Co. will provide photographs of Reed's birthplace and the Walter Reed Hospital. She has ordered additional copies for him.","Hench suggests several ways to write the courtesy line for items loaned by Emilie Lawrence Reed for the Hall of Fame program. He inquires about Lawrence Reed's time at Pinar del Rio.","Lawrence Reed makes a suggestion for the form of the courtesy line for items loaned by his mother for the Hall of Fame program. He informs Hench that he was not stationed at Pinar del Rio.","Hench discusses items he is sending for the Hall of Fame ceremony. Of importance are: Finlay's first paper, fever charts, the Congressional Medal awarded to Reed, remains of Building No. 1, and yellow fever volunteer contracts.","Redd has sent Hench the Carter materials, but notes that they are not organized in any way.","Berkeley, Curator of Manuscripts at Alderman Library, University of Virginia, encloses copies of the photostats of Reed items he has mailed to Bertha Lyons, at Hench's request, for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Berkeley lists the photostats of Reed items he is sending to Lyons for use in the Hall of Fame program.","Hench informs Chavez that he has received the photographs, which Chavez sent to him.","Hench informs MacDonald that he has returned from Cuba, where he acquired aerial photographs of Marianao from the Cuban Air Force.","Lyons is surprised and pleased at the large number of photostats of Reed material that Hench has sent to the Hall of Fame. She discusses the use of the material and gives Hench directions to the Hall of Fame, where he will attend a ceremony.","Hench expresses concern about the safety of material being shipped for an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench informs Minor that he will be pleased to give a talk on Walter Reed for the Albemarle County Historical Society. He discusses details related to arrangements and scheduling.","Rice sends Hodges the list of hotels Indianapolis in 1900 for his review and comments on Hench's research. Hodges handwritten reply is included at the end of this letter.","Lyons lists the copies of Walter Reed items that have been selected from among those sent by Hench to be used in the Hall of Fame.","Franck discusses secretarial work she has done for Hench in connection with interviews of Lawrence Reed, Kean, and Ireland.","In connection with Hench's efforts to learn more about Reed's 1900 Indianapolis lecture, Rice sends Hench a list of hotels in the city at that date. He also encloses a letter from Rice to Fletcher Hodges, a friend and long-time Indianapolis resident, which includes Hodges' reply to Rice. Hodges has crossed out some of the hotels on the list.","This list of hotels was compiled from the 1900 Indianapolis City Directory to determine where Walter Reed might have stayed.","Hench sends Lyons a photograph of Reed's grave for possible inclusion in the Hall of Fame exhibit, and discusses the courtesy lines to be used for individual items in the exhibit.","Lyons thanks Hench for the photograph of Reed's grave and discusses courtesy lines and other details in reference to the copies of Reed items provided by Hench for the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Hench has received the Carter material sent by Redd. He is disappointed to see no Reed or Lazear correspondence. Hench inquires if it would be possible for Redd to also send the Carter photographs, as he especially wants to find a photograph of Carter in Cuba.","Hench informs Bettmann that he has sent Lyons at the Hall of Fame some yellow fever photographs made from material Hench purchased from Bettmann.","Hench thanks Chavez for the photographs and requests permission to use them in slides and in his book, crediting them to Chavez.","[Hench] discusses the funding approved, by the Minister of Public Works, for the Camp Lazear memorial. [Hench] describes his meetings, arranged by Carbonell, with the Cuban Vice-President and engineer Colete, and postulates that Colete and the Vice-President may have influenced the approval of the funds.","Brill requests a photograph of Reed to be included with the publication of Hench's lecture in the Alpha Omega Alpha magazine.","Redd informs Hench that he may keep the Carter materials as long as he wishes, and that Redd will look over the Carter photographs and send appropriate ones. Redd knows of only two Walter Reed letters in the materials.","Hench assures Lyons that he meant to put no pressure on her to include Reed's Congressional Medal in the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Williams has a copy of \"Selected Papers of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay\" that belonged to Carter, and which contains marginal notes by him. One note pertains to mosquitoes acquired from Finlay by Lazear. Williams offers to lend the book to Hench before returning it to Carter's son.","Hench discusses details concerning the upcoming publication of his Reed lecture for Alpha Omega Alpha in the society's magazine, the \"Pharos.\"","Trout informs Hench that an account of Cooke's yellow fever experiences might be published.","Dart informs Hench that a Reed exhibit will be prepared for the International Congress of Tropical Diseases using items from the Army Medical Library and Museum. Hench may then add items of his own when he arrives in Washington. Dart has been unable to find an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's works.","Lyons discusses the Reed exhibit being prepared for the Hall of Fame.","Hench returns Benitoa's photographs. He informs Benitoa of Moran's status as a yellow fever volunteer.","Hench asks for aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba.","Hench thanks Phillips for helping him to acquire copies of aerial photographs, and requests the name and address of the man who took the original photographs.","Hench requests aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba. He encloses a check and reprints of some of his articles on Reed and yellow fever.","Hench discusses the upcoming Hall of Fame event.","Brill discusses details concerning the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Hench requests enlargements of the aerial photographs which Chavez obtained. He would also like to borrow the negatives.","Hench sends a photograph of the remains of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be included in the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Lyons requests information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench provides Lyons with information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be used in a Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench informs Dart that he will bring Reed materials for exhibit at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. He appreciates the ongoing search for an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's work.","Hench sends McCoy a memorandum on his recent trip to Cuba. Hench inquires if McCoy could arrange for Hench to use Wood's diary in the Library of Congress, and seeks further information from him concerning McCoy's opinions that Wood was the primary supporter of Reed's work in Cuba.","Hench asks Clemons to have Hench's Reed material ready for him to pick up from Alderman Library. Clemons may copy any of the material for his records.","Lyons sends Hench the captions for the copies of Reed items to be exhibited at the Hall of Fame. She asks that he proofread them so that the program can be prepared.","Hench hopes that Blossom Reed will attend his talk honoring Walter Reed at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Contains the articles entitled, Dr. Philip Hench Discusses Reed for Historical Society and Mr. and Mrs. Galban Entertain at Buffet Supper .","Hench replies to Lyons' letter and suggests editorial changes. He will arrive in New York on May 20th for the Hall of Fame event.","Dart sends Hench a copy of the exhibit folder and tentative program of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Sawyer tells Hench that he is writing to Strode in an attempt to trace a missing book belonging to Rodriguez Leon. He sends Hench a copy of this letter. Sawyer remembers receiving another reprint from Agramonte, but does not remember this missing book. He promises to make every effort to either find or replace the publication.","Sawyer writes Strode in an attempt to trace a missing books belonging to Agramonte Rodriquez Leon.","McCoy thanks Hench for detailing his latest trip to Cuba. He informs Hench that Wood's daughter will not allow him to study her father's papers until she has had time to arrange them. He confirms the account of the Sternberg-Wood incidents as described in Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes toward the \"Reed versus Finlay\" debate, and describes his reaction to a threatened protest by the Cuban delegation. Hench was careful to include Finlay items in his exhibit and slide show, and to praise Finlay in his lecture.","Valderrama y Pena promises to copy items related to Cuban and American yellow fever experiments for Hench. He asserts that in June of 1900 nobody except Finlay and his assistant Delgado believed that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever.","Lyons informs Hench that she has tried to recognize Finlay as fully as possible in the Hall of Fame event, but insists that the event honors Reed, not Finlay.","Hanberry sends Hench some news clippings concerning his participation in the yellow fever experiments.","Lyons is glad that Hench enjoyed attending the Hall of Fame Reed ceremony. She will return his material and send him a photograph showing Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling Walter Reed's bust.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Standley informs Hench that there were no additional photographs taken during the International Tropical Medicine Congress. He compliments Hench for his address on Reed.","Hench appreciates Keefer's compliments on his article. He informs Keefer that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Christian discusses his personal relationships with a number of the yellow fever investigators. He notes that it was not highly unusual for a student to complete the University of Virginia medical course in one year, as Reed did.","Jennings is responding to a request by Hench for aerial photographs of Cuba. Hench's letter has been forwarded to the U.S. Army General Staff because of policy regarding foreign areas.","Hench sends Christian a copy of the Hall of Fame program and informs him that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Lyons sends Hench a copy of the photograph of Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling the Walter Reed bust.","Hench has edited the manuscript and selected photographs for the publication of his Washington, D.C. lecture.","The Bettmann Archive requests that Hench return original documents related to yellow fever.","McFarland has been unable to obtain the aerial photograph that Hench requested, but will ask Pan American Airways to take one for him.","Hench suggests that Bettmann have an assistant look over old magazines for yellow fever illustrations, for Hench has found many valuable ones in these sources.","Hench is sending Hanberry some photographs and returning Hanberry's news clippings.","Hench describes the photographs that were taken at the Reed memorial event at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes that Lawrence Reed and Truby were misidentified in one photo.","Jennings informs Hench that the Cuban defense ministry has granted approval of the sale of aerial photographs of Cuba to Hench.","The Walter Reed Memorial Association Board expresses regret to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt upon the death of her husband, Board member E.R. Stitt. The Board reviews the plan to place a plaque in the building where Reed died and sets a tentative date for Hench and Truby to install the plaque. Board members agree to raise monthly support of Mrs. Reed by $50.00.","Kean extends sympathy to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt on behalf of the Board of Managers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association on the occasion of the death of her husband.","Hench writes that he is still working to memorialize Camp Lazear, but cannot proceed until he knows the Cubans will support upkeep of the site. Hench will be coming to Cuba and would like to meet with Carbonell regarding this matter.","Hench explains his discovery of the remains of Camp Lazear and his desire to honor Finlay and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission by memorializing the site. He describes his plans for developing the site into a museum, park, and health clinic. Hench expresses appreciation for the Cuban appropriation of funds for the project, and offers $1000 for the immediate preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench discusses further plans for the preservation of Camp Lazear. He inquires if it would be possible for Nogueira to bring Finlay's diaries to America with him so that he can microfilm them.","Hench discusses efforts to discover the date and circumstances of the Americans' visit to Finlay to acquire mosquitoes for research use. To this end, he requests permission to borrow Carter's book of Finlay's collected works that contains a marginal note on this subject.","Hench outlines his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear. He hopes the Ignacio Rojas daybook will be deposited in the Camp Lazear museum, if it is built.","Colete informs Hench that he and others visited various Cuban government offices, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. The government will not accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Cardenas informs Hench that he and others visited the public works department, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. It will not be necessary to accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Hench offers his yellow fever materials for use in a proposed museum.","Hench discusses efforts to preserve Camp Lazear.","This is a plan for a proposed Cuban-American Memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. Specified are building locations and orientation to the surrounding area.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","Moran informs Hench that he has decided not to publish his memoirs because he feels it would further antagonize Cuba. He offers his opinion on the political and cultural situation in Cuba, especially as it pertains to the preservation of Camp Lazear. Finally, he makes clear his position in the Reed-Finlay debate concerning credit for conquering yellow fever.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has approved increasing the monthly payments made to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench comments on Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Hench sends Jacobson information regarding Reed's early career. He also refers him to Laura Wood's book.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Johnson requests permission to use a reproduction of Cornwell's painting \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for an article he is writing on yellow fever.","Hench gives Jacobson permission to publish Hench's letter outlining Reed's early career as an addendum to his article.","Hench is concerned that there is only one copy of Moran's yellow fever manuscript, and so urges Moran to send it to him to have copies made. Hench would like to have a copy of Moran's manuscript to compare with his notes, and as a basis to formulate questions for Moran.","Hench begs Moran to allow him to read his manuscript \"My Date with Walter Reed and Yellow Jack\" while Moran is still alive so that he can discuss it with him. He promises to keep it in confidence. Hench discusses the ongoing Camp Lazear memorialization campaign.","Jacobson writes that he would be delighted to receive photographs of Reed's Brooklyn Hospital diplomas for inclusion in an article and in an exhibit at the hospital.","Hench thanks Lyons for her praise of his arthritis research. He has not progressed far on his Reed book, but finds the yellow fever research a wonderful hobby and plans to finish the book.","Bustinza seeks photographs of Reed and Lazear from Hench, for a book he is writing.","Hench is sorry to hear of Emilie Lawrence Reed's worsening health. He assures Blossom Reed that the Reed Memorial Association payments made to her mother will continue to be paid to her.","Sawyer congratulates Hench on his success in arthritis research and informs him that Gorgas may be nominated for the Hall of Fame.","Siler does not think Hench should attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting if his health does not approve.","Hench doubts that he will be able to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting, but sends suggestions regarding Association business for his colleagues to consider. He recommends that Blossom Reed continue to receive Emilie Lawrence Reed's monthly pension after the latter's death. Hench informs Siler that the Cuban government has abandoned plans to preserve Camp Lazear and refused Hench's funds to temporarily protect Building No. 1. He suggests that the Association approach contacts in the U.S. War or Defense Departments to see if diplomatic or military channels might open the way for temporary preservation of the building.","Jacobson informs Hench that his article on Reed's residency at Brooklyn Hospital will be released soon. He discusses the illustrations used in the article.","Siler agrees with Hench that Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension should be transferred to Blossom Reed. Siler requests Hench's opinion regarding the wording of the plaque to be placed on the building where Reed died. Siler regrets that the plans for the Camp Lazear preservation have fallen through, but suggests that General Bliss may be able to help with the matter.","Siler encloses minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association and asks Hench to review them.","The minutes include a treasurer's report, a resolution to transfer a monthly allowance to Blossom Reed upon the death of her mother, a continuation of the $50 increase to Emilie L. Reed, discussion of a plaque to commemorate the location of Reed's death, and comments on the protection of Building No. 1.","Siler regrets that Hench is unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He discusses his visit with Bliss and his efforts to preserve Building No. 1. Siler informs Hench about his plans to have a plaque placed on the wall of a building where Reed had died.","Siler requests that Hench send a number of reprints of his paper, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to the commanding officer of the Army Medical Center.","Hench compliments Jacobson on his Reed paper. Hench inquires if Jacobson saw any records indicating that Reed examined yellow fever cases in New York.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Leonard Wood's diaries.","Jacobson informs Hench that he does not believe Reed examined yellow fever cases in Brooklyn during his internship. There are no records of any yellow fever outbreaks during this time period.","Borrell invites Moran to attend a lecture honoring Finlay at the Havana Rotary Club.","Hart discusses his trip to Havana, where he received the National Order of Merit of Carlos Finlay award. He regrets to report that Building No. 1 is dilapidated, and he believes that the Cuban government has not done anything to preserve the site of the former Camp Lazear.","Rojas inquires whether Philip Hench is still investigating the yellow fever story. She has heard about Hench's discovery of a new arthritis treatment, and would like to know more about it. Rojas discusses her and Lydia's work.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","Hench provides biographical information about some of the men involved with the yellow fever experiments. He stresses the importance of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Wallach informs Hench about the introduction of a joint congressional resolution to honor Reed and his work. Wallach hopes to receive Hench's help in mobilizing various groups who have an interest that this resolution be passed.","Soper suggests wording for the proposed Reed plaque.","Siler discusses suggestions to change the inscription on a plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. He discusses a resolution introduced in Congress to honor the memory of Reed. Siler informs Hench of Osborne Wood's death.","Siler regrets that Hench was unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Association. Kean told Siler that Hench approves of the modification of the inscription on the plaque to memorialize Reed's place of death.","Wood thanks Hench for his letter about the yellow fever survivors. He notes that it will be useful for a project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Hench will send Siler a large number of reprints of his paper on Reed, to be distributed at military medical facilities. He suggests small changes in the inscription for the plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. Hench is delighted that a bill has been introduced in Congress to honor Reed.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed about Wallach's involvement in the passage of a bill honoring Walter Reed. Hench questions Wallach's motivations for such action. He requests Reed's opinion in the matter.","Hench discusses his upcoming travel plans.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he was interviewed by Wallach. He appreciates his efforts to memorialize his father's work by supporting the passage of a bill in Congress. He is unsure of Wallach's motives in supporting this bill.","Hench agrees with Soper concerning the proposed changes to the inscription of the memorial plaque, to be placed at the site where Reed died. He notes that the \"Saturday Evening Post\" rejected an article on Reed.","Hench suggests a Reed memorial which would have long-range value to the public rather than a short-term publicity campaign. He discusses Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, and his efforts to have this site memorialized. Hench informs Wallach of the work of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other attempts to publicize Reed's work.","Hench informs Maguire that this is the 50th anniversary of the conquest of yellow fever by Reed and his colleagues. He hopes that a suitable article might be prepared for some magazine. Since he does not have time to write an article, he inquires whether Maguire would be interested in taking up the task.","Wallach is grateful for Hench's suggestions. He feels that influential circles should exercise their power. Wallach would like to discuss Hench's proposals further.","Siler does not have any recent information concerning the status of the bill in Congress honoring Reed. He offers his opinion as to how any funding should be spent. The final wording of the plaque memorializing the site of Reed's death has been agreed upon.","Hench encourages Siler to stay in contact with Wallach. He feels that Wallach's activities should be guided by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler describes his preparations to have the plaque memorializing Reed's death unveiled. He has not heard from Wallach and does not know the present status of the bill and the allocation of the funding. He offers his opinion on how any government funding should be spent.","Hench encourages Wallach to contact Siler, the secretary of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench notes that there is a general feeling any funding should be spent on something more long-term than a publicity campaign.","The plaque honoring Reed will soon be installed at Fort McNair. He will send Hench a photo of the plaque after its installation. Siler has not heard from Wallach since his original visit to Washington.","Wallach requests that Hench put him in contact with policy-making officials of some of the important pharmaceutical companies.","Carey plans an article on Reed and yellow fever research. He wants to know what triggered Hench's interest in Reed's work. Carey inquires what kind of plans have been made for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Paul provides the names and addresses of Filiberto Ramirez Corria and Carlos Ramirez Corria.","Carey details the 50th anniversary of the yellow fever experiments.","Carey requests Hench's permission to use an illustration in an article he is writing. He also requests a photograph of Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the same article.","Hench sends Carey reprints of his articles on the yellow fever story. He provides a detailed account of his involvement in researching the story and his attempts to preserve Camp Lazear.","Carey sends Hench copies of two Associated Press stories on Walter Reed and yellow fever that he has written. He discusses the interviews and research he has done for the stories, requests a photograph of Building No. 1, and expresses hope that the second article, which discusses preservation of the building, will help to generate support for that effort.","Carey describes the history of Camp Lazear Building No. 1; as well as the efforts of Hench to preserve the structure.","Blossom Reed informs Hench that her mother, Emilie Lawrence Reed, has died.","The Henches send condolences to Blossom Reed on the death of her mother, and assure her that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Lawrence Reed's subsidy to Blossom.","The Henches send condolences to Lawrence and Landon Reed on the death of Emilie Lawrence Reed, and inform them that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Reed's subsidy to Blossom Reed.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on her mother's death, and expresses regret that he could not serve as a pallbearer.","Lawrence Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on his mother's death, and expresses regret that Hench could not serve as a pallbearer. He describes the funeral.","Lawrence Reed thanks Kean for his expression of sympathy upon Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Kellogg of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Graham of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death, and suggests that President Truman and Surgeon General Bliss send condolences to Lawrence Reed.","Mrs. Griswold sends Hench $50.00 for the Reed Memorial Association, in memory of Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Carey sends Hench a copy of his yellow fever article. He informs Hench that the publication of the second story has been postponed.","Graham thanks Hench for informing him of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death. Graham has notified the White House and Surgeon General Bliss.","Hench inquires if the memorial plaque has been placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench regrets that he could not attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral to serve as a pallbearer.","Hench inquires about the project Wallach had proposed. Hench had suggested that Wallach enlist the help of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral, but hopes that Blossom Reed will now have time to rest. He informs her that he would be glad to receive and preserve any material of Emilie and Walter Reed's that she might come across in housecleaning, and that the University of Virginia, the Mayo Clinic and the Library of Congress have expressed interest in being permanent guardians of the Reed materials.","Blossom Reed describes her financial troubles and considers selling her mother's paintings in order to keep her home. She alludes to writings of her mother's that would be of interest to Hench.","Siler informs Hench that the plaque commemorating the room where Walter Reed died has been placed at Fort McNair. He discusses the subsidy paid to Blossom Reed by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench would like to have a photograph of the plaque placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench tells Siler that he has heard from Sidney Wallach again.","Siler believes that the project to publicize Reed's work, proposed by Sidney Wallach, would be a waste of money and only benefit Wallach's company. Siler informs Hench that Kean has been ill.","Hench is concerned about Kean's condition and prospective surgery, and would like more information because he believes a different surgical procedure is more appropriate.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he is making inquiries about the annuity to be paid her by the Walter Reed Memorial Association and discusses the possibility of using some of the fund's principal.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that Blossom Reed has been hospitalized. He discusses Blossom's financial difficulties and offers his opinions on the subject. He writes at length about Blossom's history of mental problems.","Hench thanks Lawrence Reed for informing him about Blossom Reed's illness, and notes that her last letter to him suggested that she was under a strain.","Siler informs Hench that Kean has died.","Hench is distressed by the news of Kean's death and feels as though he has lost his own father.","Hench requests that Siler keep Hench's letters regarding Kean's medical treatment confidential.","Hench informs Siler that he has heard from Blossom Reed, who described her financial distress and seemed somewhat incoherent. Hench suggests that it would be a comfort to her if the Walter Reed Memorial Association could let her know that the annuity will continue. He also mentions the possibility of using some of the principal of the trust to help Blossom keep her home.","Siler describes Kean's medical condition up to his death and notes that there was a beautiful service followed by burial at Monticello. He discusses Blossom Reed's health and financial situation.","Siler provides more details concerning Kean's medical condition before his death. Siler will confer with Lawrence Reed about Blossom's house in Pennsylvania, but believes it has been rented, and that she is to live with Lawrence after her discharge from the hospital.","Wallach sends Hench correspondence between Wallach and Siler concerning a proposed commemorative program for Walter Reed. He asks Hench to use his influence with the Reed Memorial Association to arrange a meeting to discuss the project.","Siler tells Wallach that the death of Kean, who was President of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, makes it impossible for him at the present time to state when the Association can have a conference with him concerning a commemorative program for Reed.","Wallach sends his condolences for the death of Kean. He is dismayed at waiting until the end of November to discuss a commemorative program for Reed and offers to visit Washington to discuss the subject.","Hench thanks Siler for the information about Kean and Blossom Reed. Hench will be unable to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting this year.","Siler informs Hench that members of the Reed Memorial Association will meet with Sidney Wallach to discuss his proposed publicity campaign. He regrets that Hench will be unable to attend the Association meeting, and offers to change the date to accommodate him.","Wallach sends Hench a copy of a letter he has written to Siler at Hench's suggestion.","Wallach describes plans for a national and possibly international Walter Reed commemorative publicity campaign under the auspices of the Reed Memorial Association, and stresses the importance of the campaign in light of communism.","Siler inquires if Hench might be able to attend a meeting of the Reed Memorial Association on his return home from Europe after receiving the Nobel Prize.","Hench informs Siler that it will be impossible for him to attend the upcoming meeting of the Reed Memorial Association. However, he hopes to attend again in the future.","This memorandum records the minutes from the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Included is a discussion of Blossom Reed's situation and the ongoing effort to publicize Reed's work.","Siler informs members of the Association about the date of the annual meeting.","Siler informs Hench that he has been elected vice-president of the Reed Memorial Association, and hopes that he will accept. The former vice president, Ireland, has been hospitalized for several months.","Hench discusses Lydia's arthritis. He discusses the stalled effort to preserve Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear and asks if Rojas knows of any way to break the impasse. He assures her that plans for the memorial will in no way intrude on the nearby Rojas family home.","Hench is delighted that the Cuban government honored Hart. He details his attempts to preserve and memorialize Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear, and asks if Hart encountered anyone in Cuba who might be able to help.","Hart believes that the only way the Camp Lazear site will be preserved is if the Americans provide funds. However, he is willing to make overtures to his friends in Cuba.","This outline lists chapter titles and provides rough descriptions of their content.","Bean inquires if any plans have been made for a celebration of the centennial of Walter Reed's birth. If not, Bean will propose the idea to people at his alma mater, the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Siler that he is pleased to accept the vice-presidency of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench discusses the recent deaths of Kean and Moran.","Siler sends Hench photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died. He congratulates Hench for being awarded the Nobel prize and hopes that he will be able to attend this year's Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting.","Hench agrees that Bean should suggest that the University of Virginia commemorate the centennial of Reed's birth, and offers to help in any way possible.","Bean informs Hench that he will discuss a commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth with colleagues at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench makes detailed criticisms of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed. His remarks are prefaced by a thorough account of his own Reed research.","Alexander, writing on behalf of \"The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences,\" requests that Hench review a book on yellow fever, by George Strode, for the journal.","Hench requests photographs of Walter Reed and the people and places associated with the yellow fever experiments. He also seeks photographs of the Nobel Prize ceremonies.","Mayer sends Hench a photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench thanks Mayer for the photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench is delighted to hear of the new source of Reed-Gorgas material that Lyons has discovered. He regrets that he was not able to attend the Hall of Fame event for Gorgas, but would like a program.","Spies informs Hench that the University of Havana would like him to attend the International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism.","Hench continues his critique of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed, making detailed observations based on his research into the yellow fever experiments.","Tate thanks Hench for his citation of Kelly's Reed biography. Tate criticizes the accuracy of Kelly's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests more information as to why Worden seeks certain photographs.","Hench requests brochures for the hotel.","Worden informs Hench the photographs will be used in connection with a plan by the Army to honor Walter Reed on the upcoming centennial of his birth. He adds that \"The Washington Post\" is preparing an article, and hopes that Hench will consider contributing to it.","Narbona sends Hench information on the Hotel Varadero International.","Hench refers Tate to an upcoming history of Walter Reed Hospital, by Mary Standlee, which will include a chapter on yellow fever.","Hench honors Walter Reed's memory on the occasion of the centennial of his birth, writing that Lawrence Reed's father left his family a priceless heritage.","Hench pays homage to Walter Reed on his 100th birthday.","Hench informs Blossom of a celebration at the Bellevue Medical Center honoring her father. Blossom has compared Hench to her father, for which he is deeply honored.","Bellevue Medical Center, at New York University, plans to celebrate the centenary of Reed's birth. Since Hench is unable to attend, Wheldon requests that Hench send a message to be read during the ceremony.","Leikind is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is to present and recollects that Hench was interested in the subject.","Hench suggests that Reed's family be invited to New York University's celebration of the centennial of Reed's birth. Hench argues that Wheldon is mistaken as to the year in which Reed received a degree from New York University College of Medicine.","Whelden apologizes for listing Reed's graduation date incorrectly and informs Hench that Lawrence Reed has been invited to the ceremonies celebrating the centennial of his father's birth.","Gibson informs Hench that he is planning a biography of Sternberg. He learned about Hench's interest in Reed from a recent newspaper article, and would like access any Reed-Sternberg material from Hench's collection. Gibson also mentions having published a biography on Gorgas.","Eckman sends Hench a letter from Morris Leikind, who is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is writing.","Hench sends a message honoring the memory of Reed on the 100th anniversary of his birth, to be read at the New York University College of Medicine celebration.","Hench inquires whether the celebration honoring Reed took place, since he did not receive the promised information. He also wonders whether the Washington Post wrote an article on Reed, since the newspaper never contacted him.","McEwen thanks Hench for the detailed information regarding Reed's diplomas and the dates of his time in college. He informs Hench that Reed's children are unable to attend the University's events celebrating the centennial of their father's birth.","Hench reserves a room at Havana's Hotel Nacional. He has been invited to participate in a medical congress in Havana.","Hench describes his interest in Reed's work and sends Leikind reprints of his articles on Reed.","Hench hopes that the telegram sent for New York University's commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth was satisfactory. He offers to send a photograph of Reed's Bellevue medical diploma to McEwen.","Ennis confirms Hench's room reservation at Havana's Hotel Nacional de Cuba.","Hench provides Gibson, who is publishing a biography of Sternberg, an overview of his Reed research. Hench offers his opinion of the relationship between Sternberg and Reed. Hench lists several important parts of the yellow fever story that remain in doubt and hopes that either he or Gibson might find the answers.","Hench discusses his upcoming trips and inquires about the date of the next meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Gibson discusses his research on Sternberg. He thinks that Sternberg, along with Gorgas, was at first skeptical about the mosquito theory. However, he reconsidered that view before Reed went to Cuba. Like Hench, Gibson has not seen any confidential notes between Sternberg and Reed concerning the Yellow Fever Board.","Siler informs Hench that nothing special is coming up at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Since Hench will be unavailable this time, he hopes to see him at next year's meeting.","Worden informs Hench about the Washington, D.C., Virginia, and New York University College of Medicine activities commemorating the centennial of Reed's birth. The Washington Post carried an article featuring Cornwell's painting and a photograph of Blossom Reed.","Lopez recommends that the Hench's stay at the Casa La Rosa, in Varadero, Cuba.","McEwen comments on Hench's telegram message for the New York University College of Medicine ceremony honoring Walter Reed.","Hemphill is publishing an article on Walter Reed's years in Virginia and seeks photographs, as well as corrections to the manuscript, from Hench.","McEwen would like to have a copy of Reed's New York University-Bellevue medical Center diploma. He provides replies to the questions Hench had posed concerning Reed's medical education and experience in New York.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading the article about Reed and refers to photographs that might be appropriate. Hench notes that he knows little of Reed's early life and refers Hemphill to Laura Wood's book.","Hemphill thanks Hench for his comments on the manuscript about Reed's years in Virginia. He would like copies of Hench's photographs of Reed's University of Virginia medical diploma and of his birthplace.","Hench informs Lawrence and Blossom Reed that he is receiving numerous requests for his Reed materials. He notes that he would like to develop a policy regarding photographs and proper credit; in this matter he requests Lawrence Reed's opinion.","Blossom Reed explains why Hench is receiving numerous requests for information about her father: she mentioned in an interview Hench's extensive collection of Reed material.","Lawrence Reed suggests that Hench should use whatever caption he wishes, since he is the custodian of his father's papers.","Hench requests to use a certain caption for photographs from his Reed collection.","This documents records the deliberations of the Reed Memorial Association. Special attention is paid to the centennial of Reed's birth.","Hench will send Hemphill a copy of Reed's medical diploma and a photograph of his birthplace. These will be used in an article published by the Virginia State University.","Hench sends two photographs to Hemphill, for use in an article by the Virginia State Library. He hopes to receive some copies of the article when it is printed, so that they can be distributed among Reed family members and friends.","Warthen requests permission to borrow some of Reed's personal items for the next annual meeting of the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Hench suggests a list of Reed items, which can be used for a Walter Reed Exhibit during the next meeting of the History of Medicine Section of the Richmond Academy of Science.","Spies asks for a copy of Hench's speech so it can be translated into Spanish. He does not believe that Hench will need a passport or visa to enter Cuba.","Watson requests that Ennis provide top-quality service for the Hench's when they visit the Hotel Nacional, in Havana, Cuba.","Love thanks Griswold for her monetary gift to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Spies urgently requests a copy of Hench's speech so that it can be translated into Spanish.","Spies invites Hench to a luncheon at the Hotel Nacional, in Havana.","Hench is discouraged by the Cuban government's lack of response to the Camp Lazear memorial. The government will not permit Hench to donate money to the site because it is a Cuban national monument, but the government has not allocated any money itself.","Hench informs Rojas that he is coming to Cuba in about five months for a medical congress. He asks her advice about hotels and indicates that he would like to see her.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information about Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information on Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rath, director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has noted Hench's interest in preserving the structure in which the yellow fever experiments occurred. The Trust does not have funds, but would be glad to offer support and publicize his project.","Hench writes Rath that he would appreciate any help that the National Trust for Historic Preservation could provide in preserving Camp Lazear. He describes his attempts to enlist the support of the Cuban government and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench informs Love that he will not be able to attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He writes that he is going to make one more effort [to memorialize Camp Lazear] when he returns to Cuba in several months.","Rath hopes that the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings will be able to help in Hench's efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Love informs Hench that he was missed at the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He read Hench's letter to Standlee, in which he questioned the reliability of her information, but does not think anyone will be able to convince her that Reed deserves all the recognition he has received.","Rath informs Hench that his attempt to preserve Building No. 1 lies outside the purview of the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings because of the Cuban government's involvement. He suggests raising funds through a medical fraternity, possibly with the sanction of the American Medical Association or the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Warthen informs Hench that the Richmond Academy of Medicine will not be able to provide financial aid for the preservation of Building No. 1. He also regrets that it will not be possible to exhibit any of the Reed items at the annual history section meeting, but appreciates Hench's offer to lend copies of some of the originals and states which items he would like.","Hench thanks Blossom Reed for the Christmas gift of two books owned and signed by her father. He thinks the librarian at the Mayo Clinic will want to put them on display. He informs her that he is returning to Cuba and hopes to work on the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench is sending Lawrence Reed a copy of the \"Virginia Cavalcade,\" which has an article about Walter Reed.","[Hench] outlines remarks to be made upon his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","Clark inquires if Hench has any information on the \"Apache girl,\" called Susie, who was abandoned by an Apache raiding party under Geronimo. She was subsequently taken in by Reed and trained as a servant. Clark notes that Susie eventually left the Reeds and returned to Oklahoma, where she taught English to Apaches.","Hench is concerned about his responsibilities connected with the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology in Havana. He has received conflicting information regarding dates and paper submissions.","Lappage informs Hench that there will be receptions on January 23 and January 24.","Hench informs Lappage that he has completed his reading copy for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology lecture, but that it requires editing before publication.","Lappage requests that Hench edit the final draft of his speech and mail it to her.","Spies regrets that the speech preparation has been so demanding on Hench. He believes Hench needs a good rest while he is in Cuba, and notes that there are only several short functions he need attend.","Lappage informs Hench there will be no discussion of his paper, no occasion for informal remarks, and no facilities for showing his film. His bibliography can be whatever length he deems suitable.","Siler discusses the possibility of establishing a permanent exhibit of Walter Reed material, as well as the pros and cons of placing it at the Walter Reed Medical Center or the Army Medical Museum. Hench would be of great help in selecting material to be used in an exhibit. He hopes Hench's Cuba trip will result in the Cuban government furnishing funds for the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hemphill will send Hench additional copies of the \"Virginia Cavalcade.\"","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Carbonell describes Hench's investigations into the yellow fever experiments and the actual location of Camp Lazear. He praises Hench as a physician and a friend while advocating the support of Hench's plans by the Cuban government.","In this speech, to the Rotary Club of Havana, [Hench] mentions his marriage, his admiration of those involved in the yellow fever experiments, and some of the people he has met through his yellow fever research.","The speaker mentions Hench's discovery of cortisone, his Nobel Prize, and the Order of Finlay award.","Hench thanks Andreu for the Order of Finlay, and asks for a copy of Andreu's speech. He is delighted to know that there is a plan to memorialize Camp Lazear, and hopes that he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Spies that Hench's paper from the recent Havana conference has been revised and edited. He thanks Spies for the hospitality shown him in Havana, expresses his pride in receiving the Finlay medal, and asks Spies' help in acquiring a translation of Andreu's remarks made at the medal ceremony.","Hench thanks Lopez for the courtesies shown to the him during the recent Havana congress. Hench enjoyed the meeting very much, even though vitamins and nutrition are not his field.","Hench thanks Rodriguez for the copy of his book on Finlay. Hench will have a translation made, and is sure he will find the information useful for his own research.","Lazier thanks Hench for his note discussing the Lazear family, and will use the information in future research.","Blossom Reed describes her financial problems in trying to keep her home. She explains to Hench that she will not supply information about Susie to Clark because she hopes to have Susie's story published for her own financial gain.","Lopez thanks Hench for his contributions to the recent Havana conference. He was pleased to learn about Hench's work with cortisone, and also appreciated Hench's thoughtfulness in presenting slides in both Spanish and English.","Castillo thanks Hench for participating in the Conference on Vitamins and Nutrition in Havana. [See 04420009, 04420012 for English and Spanish versions of Castillo's speech.]","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, [Castillo] gives an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See Spanish original.","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, Castillo provides an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See English translation.","Hench promises to review Reed's letters to see whether he ever mentioned Susie, an Apache household servant. He will send a copy of Clark's letter to Reed's family, who may remember her.","Clark thanks Hench for attempting to locate information about Susie, the Apache girl who was a domestic servant in Reed's household.","Hench will inform Clark that Blossom plans to write a story about the Apache woman who worked in her parent's household. Hench offers to put her into contact with one of the editors of the Saturday Evening Post. He reports that the Cuban government seems prepared to do something about Camp Lazear, and he will send Blossom copies of the plans.","Clemons thanks Hench for a copy of an article on Walter Reed by James H. Bailey. He is impressed by the author's range of knowledge.","Hench informs Clark that Blossom is writing a story about Susie, the Apache girl who worked in her father's household. He shares confidential information about Blossom's financial hardship, and says that he believes Reed's daughter should have the rights to this story, which Clark has been interested in publishing himself.","Hench thanks Andreu for the honor of being elected a corresponding member of the Sociedad Cubana de Salubridad Publica.","Bean sends Hench a copy of his talk on Reed. He would like to send copies to members of the Reed family. The publication of this talk stimulated considerable correspondence, and he is happy to have helped to keep Reed's name before the public.","Truby discusses his health problems. He comments on Standlee's history of Walter Reed Hospital. Truby suggests that it should be reviewed by some of the senior officers at the hospital.","Hench suggests that Bean send copies of his talk about Reed to various interested persons.","Bullock inquires if Malagon knows of any organizations in Cuba that are concerned with the preservation of historical monuments, and whether there are any provisions in Cuban law for the protection of such sites. Bullock mentions Hench's interest in the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench asks Rose and Forbes, whom he visited ten years ago, for the correct middle name of Wallace Forbes, so that it may be placed on the Camp Lazear memorial tablet. He also inquires as to the whereabouts of Wallace Forbes.","Hench doubts that the dedication of Camp Lazear will take place in September 1952. He does not think that the Cuban government will be able to pay travel expenses for the attendees, and suggests ways that the U.S. Army or government might pay for the Reeds and Truby to attend. Hench thinks it would be appropriate for the United States to have an official representative at the dedication, and suggests that Love approach the Surgeon General about this.","Hench is sorry to hear of the death of Gen. Ireland. He won't be able to attend the Hench family reunion. Hench inquires if George Carroll is still alive.","Truby reports on his health and comments on attempts to have Ames included as a member of the Reed yellow fever board, which Truby insists is not historically accurate. He notes that Hench is still working for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Cage for informing him that Ida Kissinger has died.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for the photograph and clipping. She sends him rough copies of her invitation from the Cuban government to attend the Lazear Memorial, and of her reply declining to attend.","Hench is delighted with Blossom Reed's diplomatic reply to the Cuban invitation, in which she promoted her father and mentioned Reed's high regard for Finlay. He informs her that the park will be called Camp Lazear, and that this is the first time the Cuban government has honored Reed and his associates.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed that Blossom Reed has already replied to the Cuban invitation to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench requests that he send a communique expressing the appreciation of the Reed family.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he has received three invitations from the Cuban government to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, he has declined the invitations. He hopes that Hench has a wonderful time in Havana.","Hench requests permission from the Mayo Clinic Committee on Trips to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, explaining his involvement with the preservation efforts. He has been invited by the Cuban government to speak at the ceremony.","The Medical Graduate Committee approves a request to place a wreath on Finlay's memorial, and the Committee on Trips approves Hench's request to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench suggests that Smith publish a short news item in \"The Journal of the American Medical Association\" about the upcoming dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. He lists the names of Cuban officials involved in the project. Hench confesses his fear that the site will be called \"Parque Finlay\" instead of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses his condolences to Mrs. Cooke on the death of her husband. He informs her of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and asks for a photograph of her husband, whose name will appear on the memorial tablet.","Exposito invites Hench to attend and speak at the dedication ceremony for Camp Lazear.","Smith informs Hench that he will contact Cuban officials in order to get information about the dedication of Camp Lazear, and to stimulate recognition of American interest in this activity.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Jefferson College or the Medical Alumni Association would be interested in placing a wreath under the medallion of Finlay during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. Finlay graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855.","Hench accepts Exposito's invitation to attend the ceremonies at the Finca San Jose, site of Camp Lazear.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Harvard University might wish to have a representative place a wreath under the medallion of Wood during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Wood graduated from Harvard Medical School in the late 1880s.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Medical School of the University of Virginia would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from the University of Virginia Medical School in 1869.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Bellevue Medical Center would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1870.","Hench inquires if a representative of the College of Physicians and Surgeons would like to place a wreath under the medallions of Agramonte, Lazear and Sternberg during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. All three were graduates of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.","Hench inquires if a representative of the University of Maryland Medical School would like to place a wreath under Carroll's medallion during the dedication ceremonies at Camp Lazear. Carroll graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in 1891.","Hench suggests to Bauer that a representative of the American Medical Association place a wreath either beneath the medallion of Finlay at Camp Lazear or on Finlay's grave during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication. He suggests that Carey, of the Associated Press, notify his Havana correspondent to obtain preliminary information for press coverage.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and encourages the ambassador to attend, in support of Cuban-American friendship. He sends him background information explaining the delicacy of the situation and refers to the Finlay-Reed controversy.","Hench looks forward to renewing his friendship with Ramos, whom he assigned a central role in the preservation of Camp Lazear. Hench also hopes that Ramos' suggestion of a public health facility on the site might be carried out, and pledges his support in this effort.","Hench hopes that Strode, or one of his Rockefeller Foundation associates, will attend the Camp Lazear dedication. In his speech Hench plans to credit Finlay with the mosquito theory and Reed with its proof.","Bauer regrets that he cannot attend the Camp Lazear dedication but will suggest that the American Medical Association be represented there.","McEwen approves of Hench's idea of having a Bellevue Medical School representative at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will contact an alumnus in Havana to attend, and also send a wire on the occasion.","Hench suggests to Halverson that a representative of the American Public Health Association place one or two wreaths during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, or send a message if no one attends. If Halverson has not received an invitation, Hench would be glad to suggest discreetly that he be invited.","Beaulac, of the American Embassy in Havana, informs Hench that he will attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. He would be pleased to host a reception as well.","Lippard, of the University of Virginia Medical School, requests that Hench make arrangements to place a wreath in memory of Virginia alumni Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Lippard that he will arrange to place a wreath representing the University of Virginia Medical School in memory of Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will try to purchase orange and blue ribbons, as Lippard has instructed.","Rappleye has arranged for a representative of Columbia University Medical School to place wreaths in memory of alumni Lazear, Agramonte, and Sternberg at the Camp Lazear dedication. He thanks Hench for the suggestion.","Smith informs Hench that a representative from the American Medical Association will attend the Camp Lazear dedication and present a wreath.","Warren, of the Rockefeller Foundation, replies to Hench's inquiry about Reed's formula for the development of yellow fever. He states that Reed's fundamental conclusions are still accepted, but he does think it possible that some of Finlay's yellow fever cases may have been produced as a result of his experiments.","Carey appreciated Hench's tip regarding the Camp Lazear dedication and has written a story for the Associated Press, which he encloses. He asks that Hench inform him about any new developments in cortisone and ACTH.","Carey's article explains the significance of Camp Lazear, describes the memorial, and discusses Hench's role.","Halverson informs Hench that the American Public Health Association will not send a representative to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Bennett informs Hench that a representative of Jefferson Medical College will lay a wreath in memory of Finlay at the Camp Lazear dedication. Jefferson Medical College, Finlay's alma mater, is planning a celebration of the centennial of Finlay's graduation, in 1855.","Hench informs Rappleye, of Columbia University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that wreaths will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Berry, of Harvard University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that a wreath in memory of Wood will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard thanks Hench for representing the University of Virginia Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench reports to McEwen that the Cubans are delighted about the wreath in memory of Reed at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Berry, of Harvard Medical School, explains the background and significance of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication, and requests that Caswell represent Harvard at the ceremony.","Rake informs Hench that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Leandro Tocantins will represent the school at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Tocantins informs Hench that he will represent Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench is invited to the Pan-American Medical Association meeting which will meet on December 5 to report on the events and to highlight the accomplishments of Jefferson alumnus Finlay.","Wylie has asked University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus Jose Echeverria to represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication. A wreath will be laid in memory of Maryland alumnus Carroll.","Halverson, of the American Public Health Association, informs Hench that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is pleased that Beaulac, the American Ambassador to Cuba, will hold a reception following the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench forwards a copy of his remarks for the dedication so that Beaulac may be better informed about the history and persons associated with Camp Lazear.","Hench apologizes to Lippard, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, that he forgot that Cooke also graduated from Virginia. He will add Cooke's name to the wreath for the Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard inquires if Cooke should be included on the wreath representing the University of Virginia School of Medicine at the Camp Lazear dedication. Cooke, who died recently, was also a Virginia alumnus.","Hench was glad to hear from Wylie that the University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus, Echeverria, will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is glad that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Tocantins will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication, honoring fellow alumnus Finlay.","Berry hopes that Caswell will be able to represent Harvard at the Camp Lazear dedication, but is sending official greetings from Harvard to Hench, to convey to the Cubans, in case Caswell cannot attend. On the same page, a note from Berry to Hench congratulates him on skillfully planning this event.","Ramos approves of Hench's idea of adding a public health facility to the memorial. He also discusses friends who are currently at the Mayo Clinic.","This notice specifies the time and place of the meeting and the business to be discussed.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See English original.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See Spanish translation.","In this draft, Hench discusses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He mentions the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the initial lack of support for his theory. Finally, Hench outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. [See 04435001 and 04435013 for a shorter draft, in Spanish and English, of the speech.]","Hench lists photographs taken during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, including scenes of speeches, laying of wreaths, and presentation of awards.","Hench offers to send Smith information for a story on Camp Lazear.","Cassidy informs Hench that she would like to publish a piece about Walter Reed, the recent dedication ceremony in Cuba, and Hench's continued interest in the story. She inquires if he would be willing to lend manuscripts or reprints that might furnish background material.","Smith requests that Hench send him more information regarding Camp Lazear.","Wylie sends Hench a copy of the letter sent to him by Echeverria, indicating how much Echeverria enjoyed taking part in the Camp Lazear exercises.","Echeverria briefly describes to Wylie the memorial park at Camp Lazear, the ceremony associated with the dedication, and his pleasure at being able to take part in the ceremony.","Hench has returned from the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear and offers to send Smith clippings and photographs of the dedication.","Smith accepts Hench's offer to document the Camp Lazear dedication as if he were the correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He inquires if Hench knows of someone in Cuba who would be willing to be a correspondent for the journal.","Baker is sending Hench clippings of two articles that appeared in \"Excelsior.\" He regrets that the reporter published the articles without allowing Rojas and Baker check them, but thinks that the reporter explained cortisone use fairly well.","Hench is sending Caswell two photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication taken with his own camera. Hench will make any desired prints for Caswell once he gets the film from Nogueira.","Hench suggests that Smith invite Nogueira to be the Cuban correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He praises Nogueira for fulfilling his promises in a timely fashion, knowing everyone in Cuban political life, and for his knowledge of medicine.","Rojas requests that Hench send her some photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication. She also invites him to come to San Jose for a rest.","Smith informs Hench that he can wait until the end of January for the Camp Lazear article and would like a photograph from the event.","This telegram relates a loving message of best wishes.","This list includes representatives from universities and institutions paying tribute at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. Also included are the names of the honorees.","This list includes the names of the representatives from various universities and institutions present at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. It also indicates where the floral tributes were placed and whom they honored.","Nogueira, the Marianao Director of Sanitation, certifies that Hench will fumigate Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear for termites.","The American ambassador requests Hench's presence at a reception.","This receipt lists the cost of the floral tributes for each organization represented at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Reed, and associates.","The card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Wood.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Carroll.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Agramonte.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Lazear.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of the American, Cuban and Spanish soldiers.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Sternberg.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed, Moran, Cooke and Kean.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Walter Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This plan shows the seating arrangement for the Camp Lazear dedication banquet.","Official Cuban invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication identifies Building No. 1 as the site of Finlay's discoveries. The invitation includes a program of events, including Hench's speech.","This is an official invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication. It includes a program of events.","Hench explains the difficult socio-political situation in Cuba. He focuses on the confusion surrounding his invitation to receive the Order of Finlay, his difficulties with the Cuban press, and financial irregularities regarding the Camp Lazear fund.","Hench writes about the progress on the Camp Lazear memorial park and states that the park and remains of Building No. 1 are to be dedicated in September.","Hench informs his friends that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952, which is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Havana. He is still concerned that the praise for Finlay might overshadow the doctors and volunteers who worked at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Spies that the dedication of Camp Lazear will be held on Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba. He has made his concerns known to Nogueira that Finlay will dominate the affair and that Camp Lazear will be renamed \"Parque Finlay.\" He suggests Spies visit Camp Lazear when in Cuba to see how the work is progressing.","Hench writes that still has faith in Nogueira, but thinks the American Embassy in Cuba and the Surgeon General should become involved if it is discovered that the Cubans plan to dedicate Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 with new names.","Hench asks Love to check into the [Cuban] situation, since Siler is ill.","Hench stresses the importance of the final name for the Camp Lazear site. He also thinks it is important that the Army medical department and the State Department have representatives at the ceremony. Hench requests that Love contact Siler and Lawrence Reed to find out if they plan to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Armstrong about the Camp Lazear memorial and his concern about the park and Building No. 1 being named after Finlay. Hench believes that the Army Medical Corps and the State Department should participate in the dedication. He encloses an extensive report on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony.","Hench reports to Army Surgeon General [Armstrong] on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony. Additional items covered include the tentative date for the dedication, the correct names of the volunteers, the name to be given the memorial, American representatives at the dedication, financial support of the current project, and future improvement of the project by American financial support.","Armstrong suggests that Streit, Commanding General of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the Walter Reed Army Hospital, would be the ideal choice to represent the U.S. government at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremonies. He praises Hench's unremitting interest and zeal.","Armstrong informs Hench he will be unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication, but that he thinks Streit is a more appropriate representative anyway. Furthermore, Lawrence Reed, Blossom Reed and Truby will all be unable to attend as well. He mentions the possibility of financial assistance for representatives, but notes that aid for the memorial would require an act of Congress.","Hench requests that Siler send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench wants to send the names to Nogueira in the hopes that they will be invited, or at least notified, about the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Armstrong that he has not heard from Nogueira. Hench hopes that Armstrong can come to the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Siler informs Hench that he requested that Love send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He inquires if Hench is going to the dedication of Camp Lazear and hopes that he will be in Washington so there can be a meeting of the Association.","Hench informs Siler that he has not heard from Nogueira for over a month and is concerned the park will be dedicated with a different name. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication or a fall meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association as he has used up all his vacation and meeting time. He does intend to have a report on the Camp Lazear dedication to present to the Association.","Armstrong informs Hench that James Hanberry's middle name is \"Leonard.\" He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is sure that Streit would be happy to attend if it does not conflict with prior commitments.","Hench writes to Armstrong that he has just received a cable from Nogueira informing him that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952. Hench is concerned that Finlay will overshadow the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission because December 3 is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba.","Fransway, Armstrong's secretary, informs Hench that Armstrong will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, Streit will be available for the ceremony.","Hench regrets that Armstrong cannot attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is glad that Streit will be in attendance. He will pass on further news from the Cubans when it is available.","Siler regrets the difficulty Hench has had with the Cubans and hopes Finlay doesn't receive all the credit. He solicits Hench's opinion in regards to increasing Blossom Reed's pension.","Hench regrets that Dean and perhaps Pinto will not be mentioned at the dedication ceremony. However, he is delighted that Kean, Truby, Sternberg and Ames will be honored. Hench approves the recommendation to increase the pension for Blossom Reed.","Siler thanks Hench for approving the increased pension for Blossom Reed. He mentions the death of Cooke.","Hench requests that Love and Siler contact the editors of two military journals and encourage them to cover the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench thinks that Camp Lazear will be called \"Parque Finlay,\" which he regrets. He is very distressed after seeing photographs which show that Building No. 1 is being repaired extensively rather than enclosed and preserved. He feels the building will be a replica and not a restoration. He mentions the recent death of Cooke.","Siler is glad Hench will be able to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. He and Love agree with Hench's suggestion to encourage American publications to carry a news item about the dedication.","Hench is delighted to know that Streit has accepted the Cuban invitation to come to the Camp Lazear dedication. He warns Streit that the preservation of Camp Lazear has been a politically sensitive issue. Hench thinks it is important that the Americans are appreciative, but also truthful, about what happened at Camp Lazear. He laments that Building No. 1 has been almost completely torn down in the process of repairing it.","Siler informs Hench that he and Love have both received invitations to the Camp Lazear dedication, but regrets that he will be unable to attend.","Hench regrets that he will be unable to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. However, he will report to the Association on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench makes clear that the Camp Lazear dedication is a significant affair because it is the first time the Cubans have honored Reed. He informs Streit that the Mayo Foundation is placing a wreath beneath the medallion of Finlay and suggests that the Surgeon General might like to do the same.","Hench writes that he will represent the Mayo Foundation at the Camp Lazear dedication. He discusses which groups should present wreaths at the dedication. He has just heard from Nogueira that the park is still called \"Camp Lazear\" and that Building No. 1 will also retain its name.","Streit likes Hench's idea of having various medical schools and clinics place wreaths beneath the bust of Finlay. He has discussed this with Armstrong, Love, and Siler.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has authorized funds for a wreath to be placed at Reed's medallion while the Surgeon General commissioned a wreath for Finlay.","Streit inquires if Hench thinks it would be more suitable to place the wreath from the Walter Reed Memorial Association under Finlay's plaque. He has had remarks dictated for possible use in Havana and would appreciate Hench's suggestions.","Hench says Cubans approve of wreath laying. He suggests the Army place one for Finlay. The University of Virginia is placing one in honor of Reed, but the University of Maryland has not responded in regards to Carroll.","Streit states that the Army will provide a wreath for Carroll as well as for Finlay, while the Walter Reed Memorial Association will provide one for Reed.","Streit is keenly disappointed that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication because of bad weather.","Carbonell informs Hench that, largely through the efforts of Colete, the Cuban government has approved $50,000 for the preservation of Camp Lazear. However, he is unsure how the money will be used.","Hench regrets that he and his wife missed Carbonell's visit when they were in Cuba. He will send Carbonell a copy of the Cuban government's plans for Camp Lazear.","Hench is concerned that the Camp Lazear memorial will be named for Finlay rather than Lazear. He requests that Carbonell discreetly contact Nogueira about the matter.","Carbonell responds to Hench's letter expressing apprehension that the Cuban government will name the Camp Lazear monument after Finlay.","Hench thanks Carbonell for his understanding regarding the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He assures Carbonell that the Americans will be grateful no matter what is done.","Carbonell Ponce reassures Hench that the monument will be named the \"Monument of Camp Lazear\" and that the caseta will remain \"Building No. 1.\" He has suggested to Nogueira that Hench be acknowledged as the author of the idea of the monument as well as the finder of the caseta.","Carbonell Ponce's drawing shows the placement of Building No. 1, tree, flag, wall, and bronze pictures of participants at the Camp Lazear monument.","Hench is grateful for Carbonell's help, and requests that no recognition be accorded to Hench for his role in preserving Camp Lazear at this time. Hench does not wish to detract from those being memorialized.","Hench describes his research on Reed and his association with the preservation of Camp Lazear. He informs Mandel, a U.S. Customs official, that he will be transporting wood to the United States from Building No. 1, and inquires about the proper way to prepare and ship it.","Quinn informs Hench that the wood from Building No. 1 may have to be fumigated for termites before shipment to the United States. He provides details about duty rate and clearing customs.","Hench thanks Quinn, a U.S. Customs official, for information about shipping wood from Building No.1 to the United States.","Quinn instructs Hench on the best way to ship boards and lumber salvaged from the remains of Building No. 1 from Cuba to the United States.","Hench discusses the rediscovery of Camp Lazear and his desire to erect a Cuban-American Memorial in honor of both Finlay and Reed on the site. He requests permission to personally pay for the construction of a suitable cover to protect Building No. 1.","Hench sends Nogueira the data on persons associated in various ways with the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. He inquires whether a date has been set for the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench suggests names of people who should be invited. Hench discusses the socio-political ramifications surrounding the naming of the site.","Hench informs Nogueira that the U.S. State Department and the Surgeon General's Office would like to receive an official invitation in order to send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. There remain only two survivors from the experiments: Hanberry and Cooke.","Hench is anxious to hear about the plans for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He wants to have American representatives invited and sends the names of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench provides the correct spellings of Cooke and Hanberry. Cooke is in ill health and will not be able to travel to Cuba for the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses concern about the planned repairs to Building No. 1. He is worried that little of the original building will remain if the repairs are too extensive. Hench had envisioned that the Americans and Cubans could raise enough money to enclose Building No. 1 in a larger structure in order to protect it from the elements. Hench urges Nogueira to save as much of the discarded lumber as possible because souvenirs could be made of the remnants.","Nogueira sends Hench photographs of Building No. 1. The dedication of Camp Lazear will be on December 3, 1952, and he is going to send out the invitations soon. Nogueira wants Hench to attend the Science Academy Session following the dedication, which will be dedicated solely to the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for which he will be the principal speaker. He promises to save some of the original wood from Building No. 1 for Hench.","Hench secures a copy of Sternberg's Report on the Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever , and will present it to Nogueira. He wants to know whether he will be invited to the dedication ceremony.","Nogueira sends Hench a list of names to be engraved on memorial plaques for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He explains why some were included and others excluded.","Hench is unable to attend but approves Nogueira's decisions.","Hench generally approves of the selection of names to be honored on a plaque at the dedication of Camp Lazear. He asks to have a phrase clarified from Nogueira's last letter concerning the qualifications necessary to receive the Finlay Award.","Hench informs Nogueira of Cooke's death. Hanberry is now the only surviving volunteer.","Hench inquires when the official invitations will be sent out for the dedication of Camp Lazear and suggests the names of additional individuals who should receive an invitation.","Hench suggests additional individuals to be invited to the dedication of Camp Lazear. He expresses concern about the restoration work on Building No. 1, fearing that it is replication instead of restoration. Hench requests further details about his involvement during the dedication ceremony and Science Academy Session.","Nogueira proposes the Finlay award for Cooke posthumously, and notes that other individuals are being considered for the honor as well. He lists the names of persons receiving an official invitation to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear and describes Hench's role during the ceremony. Hench is to forward a copy of his speech so that it can be translated into Spanish for the Cuban media.","Hench is pleased to hear that Cooke and Hanberry will receive the Order of Finlay and suggests that Truby and Reed's son might be considered for the honor as well. He promises to provide Nogueira with a Spanish translation of his speech.","Jessie Ames writes that she is planning to attend the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. She provides Nogueira with a list of names of her three children so that they can receive invitations for the event.","Hench informs Nogueira that Ames' widow would like to attend the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Nogueira informs Hench that all invitations have gone out for the dedication of Camp Lazear. The official program will be sent out at a later date. He explains Hench's role during the dedication event and his attendance at a meeting of the Cuban Academy of Science. He assures Hench that the renovation of Building No. 1 is going well.","Hench discusses travel preparations for his trip to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hanberry is hesitant to attend because of financial difficulties. Hench includes a list of names of dignitaries who should receive invitations to the ceremony.","Hench acknowledges receipt of invitations. Hanberry claims that he is unable to travel to Cuba.","Nogueira discusses preparations for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that the President of Cuba will participate in the ceremony. Nogueira hints that family members of the Yellow Fever Board members will receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban government.","Hench receives permission to lay a wreath beneath Finlay's medallion as a representative of the Mayo Foundation.","Hench discusses his travel plans to Cuba. He informs Nogueira that several representatives of U.S. medical schools want to place wreaths during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Jefferson Medical College, from which Finlay graduated, will send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses other preparations for the ceremony.","Hench thanks Nogueira for his hospitality during his stay in Cuba. Hench is trying to salvage parts of Building No. 1 and requests Nogueira's assistance.","Hench informs Phillips about his interest in the fight against yellow fever, his discovery of the original site of Camp Lazear, and the Cuban government's plan to make Camp Lazear into a memorial park to honor all of those connected with the conquest of yellow fever. Hench requests that she make discreet inquiries to learn whether Camp Lazear will retain its name or will be called \"Parque Finlay\".","Hench writes that he is anxious to find the service of a Cuban photographer to document the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Phillips informs Hench that the park on the site of Camp Lazear will be called \"Campamento Lazear.\" Building No. 1 will be called \"Caseta No. 1\" only, with no reference to Reed. A photographer will be available to take pictures during the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. The President of Cuba will speak at the end of the ceremony.","Hench arranges to meet with Rath and General Grant, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Rath invites Hench to lunch with himself and General Grant to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rath of renewed efforts by the Cubans to preserve Camp Lazear, but still believes American help will improve the situation. He requests advice on preserving another Cuban building, whose owners will not entrust its care to the Cuban government.","Hench will arrive late in Washington, and contact Rath when he arrives so that they can meet.","Rath informs Hench that a meeting with General Grant is possible on Monday, February 25.","Hench attempts to finalize plans for a meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath hopes that General Grant can join them for lunch on Monday, February 25.","Hench writes that he enjoyed meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath thanks Hench for providing him with a clear picture of the Camp Lazear situation. He sends Hench a copy of his letter to Maria Teresa Rojas.","Rath discusses his recent lunch with Hench, and provides Rojas with information about the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He has been unable to obtain information about preservation activities in Cuba, but will continue to search.","Hench has written to Rojas and Cabrera. He hopes that they invite Rath to visit, and offers to help if they do so.","Hench informs Rath that Rojas and Cabrera have invited Rath to visit their farm. Hench writes that the two women are especially concerned about their property due to the recent revolution in Cuba.","Rath has accepted the invitation of Rojas and Cabrera to visit in order to advise them on preservation of their Finca San Jose. He believes that the recent Cuban revolution makes it unlikely that the government would be hospitable to initiating legislation to form a Cuban National Trust.","Hench assures Rath that he should visit Rojas and Cabrera despite the unpromising political climate, because he believes the women need advice now.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his letter to Rojas and Cabrera. He looks forward to his visit with them.","Rath informs Rojas of his travel arrangements and sends a photograph so that she will recognize him.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his report to the National Trust on his visit to the Rojas San Jose farm, and will write-up the full story for Hench as soon as he has time.","Rath describes the Rojas family estate and the adjoining Camp Lazear in terms of their historic significance. He discusses preservation difficulties in Cuba, and outlines Rojas' suggestion that Building No. 1 be taken down and rebuilt on her San Jose property. Rojas would like both properties to be taken over by the American National Trust, and for the Trust to help in setting up a Cuban-American foundation to preserve the property.","Rath informs Hench that the National Trust for Historic Preservation does not deem it possible to take ownership of the Quinta San Jose, as Rojas would prefer, but will cooperate with preservation efforts. He thinks any preservation association must be chartered in Cuba, but might have strong American representation.","Rath lists his travel expenses for the trip to the Finca San Jose.","Hench is delighted that Rath visited the Finca San Jose and is sure his advice will be helpful to Rojas. He sends a check for Rath's expenses.","Rodriguez Leon had hoped to see the Hench's this winter for the award of the Finlay Medal to Hench.","The Hench's will be in Havana in January for a conference, and hope to see her while they are there.","Hench enjoyed his visit with Rodriguez Leon and her husband, and is amused that she congratulated him on the Finlay Medal before he knew he was to receive it. He will keep her informed on Camp Lazear preservation efforts.","Hench is disturbed that plans for the memorial park at Camp Lazear still use Finlay's name in connection with Building No. 1. He requests information regarding newspaper reports about Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information regarding newspaper reports about the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he has accepted an invitation to speak at the Camp Lazear dedication, in December. Although Hench is not entirely satisfied with the plans, he thinks it is a step in the right direction.","Hench hopes he will be able to see Rojas and Cabrera when he is in Havana. He sends her a copy of his letter to Nogueira, and hopes she might help Nogueira arrange appointments for Hench related to the Camp Lazear preservation.","The Hench's enjoyed their visit with Rojas and Cabrera. Hench is meeting with Rath and Grant of the National Trust next week, and will show them pictures of the San Jose property.","Hench expresses concern about the recent Cuban revolution. He describes his visit with Rath and Grant of the National Trust, and informs Rojas that he suggested to Rath that he visit the Finca San Jose in order to advise her and Cabrera on preservation efforts.","Hench sends Rojas copies of Cuban plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes she will agree to have Rath, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visit the San Jose property so that he may offer preservation advice.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Hench writes that he is glad Rojas will permit Rath to visit the Finca San Jose to offer advice on preservation.","Rath suggests a schedule for his visit to the Finca San Jose, and hopes to offer Rojas advice on preservation of the property.","Rojas believes the new Cuban administration will, in time, be beneficial for the preservation of Camp Lazear. Rojas also believes that Rath will offer worthwhile advice on the preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise her on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive. Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise them on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive, and Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved with the project.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved in the project.","Hench sends Rojas enclosures to review concerning the history of yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He plans to send her copies of Kelly's book on Reed, the Sternberg biography, and Senate Document 822. Hench advises her to get a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He notes that the date of the dedication has been changed. Hench asks Rojas to review the material he sent and offers her advice. He provides family news.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He requests that Rojas speak with Nogueira about the project.","Hench provides a detailed account of the restoration and the dedication of Camp Lazear, as well as the social events following the ceremony. In two addendums he describes the Reed-Finlay controversy, Cuban newspaper articles on the dedication, and the political maneuvering involved in establishing the memorial.","Blossom describes a fire at her house and offers her opinion on the Cuban response to her father.","Hench thanks Saladrigas for his hospitality when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Saladrigas' speech given at the ceremony. He suggests more could be done at the memorial site, including a public health center.","Hench thanks Recio for his courtesies, including paying Hench's hotel bill, when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Recio's speech given at the ceremony. Hench suggests enclosing Building No. 1 and using part of the structure as a pubic health center.","Hench requests that Rojas and Cabrera give a copy of an article by Agramonte to Nogueira. He comments on a recent interview he gave.","Hench appreciates the flowers Schumann prepared and the kindness she showed him while he was in Cuba. He will send her several documents concerning Camp Lazear and the Nobel Festival.","Hench requests that Nogueira send him information regarding the Camp Lazear dedication. He wonders if Kean could receive the Finlay decoration posthumously. He also discusses a posthumous decoration for Carroll.","Hutchison appreciates the message from Batista as well as the Cuban cigar from Hench.","Streit needs documentation for the Camp Lazear flowers before funds can be allocated. Streit regrets his inability to attend the ceremony.","Recio' speech details the experiments of the Yellow Fever Commission at Camp Lazear and praises Finlay for first proposing the mosquito theory. He describes Hench's research and the actions taken by the Board of Patrons in creating the memorial.","Hench thanks Secretary of State Acheson for the help his department provided in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench explains to Secretary of State Acheson the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission, the Finlay-Reed controversy, the rediscovery and eventual memorialization of Camp Lazear, and the significance of Ambassador Beaulac's actions in facilitating American participation at the dedication.","Hench writes that he was touched by the tribute that the Cuban government paid to the Yellow Fever Board members by the establishment of the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes that it will constitute a symbol of Cuban-American cooperation.","Hench thanks Batista for the dinner party following the Camp Lazear dedication. He stresses that the establishment of the Camp Lazear monument has given pleasure to many Americans. He hopes that the site can become a living memorial by the addition of a public health center.","Hench writes about the Camp Lazear dedication. He hopes that the ceremony will help ease Cuban-American tensions surrounding the Reed-Finlay debate.","Hench describes the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony and informs Wylie who laid a wreath on his behalf. He requests reimbursement for the cost of the wreath.","Hench is sending Smith information about the Camp Lazear dedication that he can forward to one of the writers for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\"","Hench is sending Streit a report on the Camp Lazear dedication, and would appreciate reimbursement for the flowers. He regrets that Streit was not able to attend.","Hench commends Berry on his choice of Caswell to represent the Harvard Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sending Berry some material from the ceremony and will send pictures if desired. He would like to be reimbursed for the wreath honoring Leonard Wood.","Hench informs Tocantins that his presence as a representative of the Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication was appreciated. He is sending him a letter and photographs related to the ceremony.","Hench informs Lippard that Crain was the representative of the University of Virginia at the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests that he send the enclosed information about the ceremony to someone at the University of Virginia since Lippard has just become dean at the Yale Medical School. He requests reimbursement for the wreath.","Hench is sending McEwen a report on the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench placed the wreath from Bellevue Medical Center in honor of Reed and would appreciate reimbursement. He can send a photograph if desired.","Hench is sending Rappleye information about the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench informs him that de Castro laid three wreaths as Rappleye instructed. He would appreciate reimbursement for the wreaths and can send photographs if Rappleye wishes.","Hench thanks Phillips for her cooperation in regards to the articles about the Camp Lazear dedication in the \"Havana Post.\"","Hench informs Siler that Elmore represented the Walter Reed Memorial Association at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Exposito that he has been asked to give an illustrated speech about the dedication of Camp Lazear for the Mayo Clinic. He would like to obtain two photographs de Castro laying Lazear's wreath.","Hench requests Carrier's help in obtaining two photographs to use in an illustrated speech about the Camp Lazear dedication, at the Mayo Clinic.","Nogueira answers questions posed by Hench in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication. He will mail Hench the films from the event.","Beaulac is sending Hench the seating plan of the dinner, which followed the Camp Lazear dedication, along with an extra set of photographs of the Camp Lazear ceremony.","Siler enjoyed reading Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sorry that Streit, who has been in the hospital, could not attend the ceremony. The monthly payment to Blossom Reed has been increased to $100.","Armstrong thanks Hench for his report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He appreciated Beaulac designating Mason and Lampner to place the wreaths in his name.","Tate believes that Warner has tried to take credit that belongs to others in the yellow fever experiments. He regrets that Pinto and Stark were not mentioned at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Warner's article describes her role in the yellow fever experiments and how to best care for yellow fever patients. An autograph note follows the text and calls the piece a \"pure fabrication as to her part.\"","Hench is sending Cassidy a description of the Camp Lazear dedication and a copy of the speech he gave.","Hench is sending Beaulac his memorandum on the dedication of Camp Lazear. He hopes the American Embassy will be called on to participate in other ceremonies at Camp Lazear.","Tocantins thanks Hench for the items he sent regarding the Camp Lazear ceremony. He encloses an English version of his remarks at the ceremony and mentions a thesis about Finlay by a graduate student at Villanova.","Tocantins notes Finlay's connection with Jefferson Medical College.","Beaulac writes that the Embassy and the U.S. government should be grateful to Hench for all that he has done.","Lippard informs Hench that he is sending the information about the Camp Lazear dedication to Hunter, his successor at the University of Virginia. He is suggesting that the material be used for the next Medical Alumni News Letter and then placed in the library.","Cassidy would like details on how Hench became interested in Camp Lazear.","Nogueira reports that he will continue searching for wood from Building No. 1, but thinks the pieces are lost.","Hunter thanks Hench for the part he played in the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench writes that Carbonell has been interested in the yellow fever story and helpful in a meeting with the vice-president of Cuba. Hench would like Nogueira to send a piece of Building No. 1 to Carbonell.","Hench gives Carbonell advice to pass on to his wife's son about a medical fellowship in the U.S. Hench suggests Carbonell contact Nogueira and request a piece of wood from Building No. 1.","Berry requests Hench's opinion in regards to posthumously recognizing Maass and Ames.","Berry answers Gridley's questions concerning the annual meetings and membership in the Walter Reed Society.","Hench writes that the Cubans asked him to help them determine the relative contributions of the Americans involved in the yellow fever work. He agrees with Tate that Warner has misrepresented her role in the experiments.","Soper has proposed to the Delta Omega Public Health Fraternity that a volume including articles by Finlay, Reed, and Gorgas be published. He believes that such a work would help alleviate nationalistic tensions.","Hench agrees with Soper that it would be beneficial to re-publish some of the most important yellow fever articles by Finlay, Reed, et al. He inquires about English translations of Finlay's articles.","Hench informs Berry that Maass was an experimental case of yellow fever, but that Ames did not have experimental yellow fever. Furthermore, it is not certain that he had yellow fever at all. Hench suggests that if Ames meets the criteria for a Walter Reed Society award, he would also favor honoring Hanberry, Kissinger, Moran, and Jernegan.","Hench is interested in the proper preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Hench discusses the discovery and dedication of Camp Lazear.","Tocantins is sending Hench reprints of a paper concerning Finlay and their visit to Cuba. He is appreciative of Hench's help.","Reed informs Hench that she has seven books of her father's which she wishes to sell. She inquires about book dealers who might be interested.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he will be happy to help her with the sale of her father's books. He discusses what makes books and autographs valuable.","Blossom Reed is sending eight books that belonged to her father to Hench. She offers them to Hench for a very modest sum as she would rather he have them than anyone else.","Nogueira hopes that the Cuban government will agree to have medals made in honor of the people celebrated at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy asks Hench critique the attached article on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy's article briefly tells the story of the yellow fever experiments, the discovery by Hench of the correct location of Camp Lazear, and the eventual dedication of the site.","Hench discusses the awarding of Finlay Medals to various yellow fever experiment participants.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that her father's books have safely arrived.","Hench informs Blossom Reed of his efforts to determine the value of her father's books.","Hench informs Benjamin that Blossom Reed is trying sell some books autographed by her father, Walter Reed.","Hench requests as good a price as possible for the books that Blossom Reed is trying to sell. He discusses Blossom Reed's financial problems.","Keys does not think that most of Reed's books offered for sale are valuable, except for one written by Holmes. He offers to contact book dealers for pricing information. However, Keys feels that Reed's autograph should increase the value of a book.","This document lists books, formerly owned by Walter Reed, which Blossom Reed is attempting to sell.","Benjamin is withdrawing her offer of $10 for each of the signed Walter Reed books. She has consulted two book-dealers who also refused to make an offer. She suggests he buy them himself.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that Hench has made more attempts to get a good price for her father's books but has been unsuccessful. He will buy them himself for $10 per volume if he is unable to find a better offer.","Cabrera informs Hench that she has asked the Minister of State to award him the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Rojas writes that she would like Hench to receive the Grand Cross of Finlay. She comments on the recent political unrest in Cuba.","Hench appreciates Cabrera and Rojas nominating him for the Grand Cross of Finlay and the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes","Guell informs Hench that he has been elevated to the rank of Gran Oficial within the Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies is pleased that the Cubans are giving Hench the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes award.","Hench informs Harvey that he and his family have been watching the television program \"You Are There,\" which presented a show on the conquest of yellow fever. He would like to borrow the film to show to others if possible.","This document records a decision to republish the reports of Reed, Finlay, and others relating to the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitos. The minutes also list payments made to Blossom Reed and to various florists for Ireland's funeral flowers and for a wreath presented at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cabrera congratulates him on his nomination for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. She has read his description of the rescue at sea of the Greenville.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","Harvey informs Hench that she has no control over the release of the \"You Are There\" film dealing with yellow fever. However, she recommends whom he should contact.","Harvey requests that Croasdale give special consideration to Hench's request for the film of the \"You Are There\" television program, which documented the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Rojas and Cabrera for helping him to receive another honor in Cuba.","Hench informs Spies that he has heard that he, Hench, has been nominated for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies inquires if Hench has received his Finlay Medal yet. He writes that he is Hench's Cuban representative and hopes that Hench is his representative at the Mayo Foundation.","Hench informs DeCoursey he is writing a book on Reed and yellow fever. He inquires if it would be too late to write up the dedication ceremony for a medical journal.","Hench had hoped to write a formal report on the dedication of Camp Lazear, but asks Siler to accept his earlier informal description of the ceremony until he can write a report and illustrate it with photos.","DeCoursey informs Hench that the \"The Military Surgeon\" is interested in doing an article on the Camp Lazear dedication. He congratulates Hench on his efforts to collect Reed memorabilia and hopes that Hench keeps the Medical Museum in mind if he ever disposes of any of the material.","Hench informs Spies that he was presented the Finlay Medal in a small ceremony. He comments on the possibility of receiving the Cespedes Medal. It pleases him because he believes one is for his work in cortisone and the other because of his interest in yellow fever.","Spies informs Hench that he was recommended for the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes medal. He is sure that Hench will receive it as it has already been voted upon.","Siler appreciates Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication and notes that the report will be of great value to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Rojas informs Hench that he can receive the medal anytime he comes to Havana.","Hench inquires about his Finlay medal and an upcoming nutrition conference.","Roldan requests Hench's book on yellow fever - if there is one. He would also like some biographical information on Hench.","Hench inquires about the possibility of receiving a World War II medal which he believes everyone in the army received.","Hench explains why he has not yet written his book on yellow fever. The delay is the result of the discovery of the Lazear notebook and his desire to learn more about Finlay.","Hench is sending Roldan his two articles on the conquest of yellow fever as well as a reprint on cortisone. He informs Roldan he received the Finlay Medal.","Armstrong writes in regard to the Armed Forces Medical Library making a microfilm copy of Finlay's books which are at the Havana Academy of Sciences Library in Cuba. He encloses his letter to Jose A. Presno regarding the microfilms, and Hench's involvement.","Armstrong is aware of the existence of diaries by Finlay in the Academy of Sciences Library in Havana. He asks if a microfilm copy could be made for placement in the Armed Forces Medical Library in Washington. He writes Presno that he has asked Hench to act as his representative.","The President of Cuba has awarded Hench the \"Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos J. Finlay.\"","Nogueira describes a ceremony held in Marianao, Cuba, on the anniversary of Finlay's birthday. Medals were awarded to those involved with the yellow fever experiments and to their families.","Hench wants the Cubans to present the Finlay Medals to the American recipients.","Hench tries to arrange a meeting with Presno to discuss microfilming Finlay's daybooks.","Hench writes Nogueira about his upcoming visit to Cuba, thanks him for the decoration he recently received, and enlists his aid in persuading Presno to consent to the microfilming of Finlay's daybooks.","Hench discusses his promotion regarding the Finlay Medal and how much the Finlay Medals will mean to the Reed, Lazear, Truby, and Carroll families.","Truby discusses his health, a disagreement with Standlee over her book, and his ability to recollect Reed and members of his Board.","Roldan is working on a biography of Finlay that will demonstrate Finlay's major role in the discovery of the cause of yellow fever.","Hench writes Nogueira to make sure that Truby receives his Finlay Medal and to inquire about microfilming Finlay's diaries during his upcoming visit to Cuba.","Hench writes Truby that he believes Nogueira is making arrangements to get the Finlay Medal to Truby.","Hench writes Truby that they share a tendency to be perfectionists who are very sensitive to criticism, but assures Truby that he remains well respected in Washington, D. C.","Siler offers to defray the cost of sending the Finlay Medals to their recipients by enclosing a check for that purpose.","Siler thanks Hench for providing a check to enable delivery of the Finlay Medals, but informs him that the Walter Reed Memorial Association wishes to fund this objective.","Nogueira thanks Siler for a check covering the expenses of the Finlay Medals.","Tate states he was merely a clerk of the main hospital, but that his reporter instincts kept him looking for the story in the yellow fever experiments. He also expresses his hope that Hench will give appropriate recognition to Lazear, Ames, Lambert and Finlay.","Includes the article, Brigadier General Albert E. Truby, Former LAH Commander, Dies Here","Hench thanks Nogueira for thinking of Cooke's widow, inquires about the decision regarding microfilming Finlay's day books, and discusses bringing the recipients of the Finlay Medals to Washington, D.C. to receive their medals from Nogueira personally.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has been hospitalized with a heart attack.","Hench plans on sending a questionnaire to Tate and will ask him to try to identify buildings in photographs taken at Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and Pinar del Rio.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has passed away.","The Henches express their sympathy to Bonnie Truby regarding the death of her husband and describe what his friendship has meant to them.","Reed enthusiastically describes the ceremony to award the Finlay Medals and expresses regret that Hench could not attend.","Siler informs Hench that Cornelia Knox Kean has died and will be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Truby thanks Concheso for the Finlay Medal awarded to her late husband, and adds that her daughter will accept the medal for her father.","Bonnie thanks Hench for all the work he did to get her husband, Albert E. Truby, awarded the Finlay Medal. She encloses a telegram and her response to the Cuban Ambassador.","Hench informs the Cuban Ambassador that he is recovering from viral pneumonia and cannot attend the presentation of the Finlay Medals in Washington, D.C.","Two articles: Cuba Honors Yellow Fever Test Heroes from The Washington Post and Blossom Reed is Decorated by Cuban Government from an unknown paper.","Reed discusses the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Reed describes the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. and explains that because he is in the Army, he cannot obtain his medal until he receives Congressional approval.","Rodriguez condemns a proposed presentation that claims Beauperthuy, not Finlay, first suggested the mosquito transmitted yellow fever.","Tate responds to a series of questions from Hench concerning his recollections about Camp Columbia and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench supplies over one hundred detailed questions to Tate.","Tate gives detailed answers to the questions asked by Hench, including information about the main characters involved in the yellow fever experiments, details on the army nurses, and rumors around the camp.","Tate is surprised at the length of the questionnaire from Hench but will answer the questions to the best of his ability.","Hench sends Lawrence Reed a list of questions regarding the specific characteristics of his father.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Woodward writes about a French delegation preparing a resolution to propose that a French doctor originally theorized that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever. In the interest of Cuban and American relations, Woodward wants Hench to provide details on Finlay's contributions.","Hench states that Finlay and Reed were the two men who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the conquest of yellow fever. Other men only published interesting ideas.","Woodward informs Hench that the Cubans successfully passed a resolution giving Finlay the sole credit for discovering the transmitting agent of yellow fever. He also states it is unfortunate that no credit was given to those who were able to prove Finlay's theory. He encloses a letter from Harold M. Randall.","Randall clarifies that it was the Venezuelans, not the French, who tried to get Beauperthuy credit for discovering that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever. The XIV International Congress of the History of Medicine passed a resolution in favor of Finlay.","Nogeuria finds plans that mark the location of the American cemetery. He also is starting to form a Lazear Camp Friend's Association.","Rodriquez Exposito fights for the truth in the Finlay - Beauperthuy controversy.","[Tate] describes Ames involvement in the yellow fever experiments. Ames applied the mosquitoes, diagnosed the yellow fever patients, and provided exceptional medical care. Ames, fluent in Spanish, was able to persuade the Spanish volunteers to stay and undergo treatment.","[Tate] explains that Andrus was exceedingly ill and Lambert, in an act of bravery, broke quarantine to fetch Ames.","[Tate] thinks it is a shame that worthy men such as Finlay, Ames, and Lambert were not included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","[Tate] gives a brief account of Lambert's achievements as a sailor and nurse.","Tate finds fault with Howard's play about yellow fever.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","[Hench] discusses his experiences in visiting sites where outstanding medical developments took place or where famous individuals lived or are buried. He includes an account of the yellow fever experiments. The speech was given at the New Fellows Banquet at the Mayo Foundation House.","Hench gives a history of yellow fever and the investigation done by Finlay.","Hench gives an account of the Lazear family since the death of Jesse W. Lazear. Hench discusses a rift in the Lazear family.","This report details yellow fever outbreaks throughout the world up until 1954. A distinction is made between \"Human Yellow Fever\" and \"Jungle Yellow Fever.\"","Tate testifies to the work done by Lambert as a nurse during the yellow fever experiments, and feels that Lambert should be recognized for his service. He also encloses a letter from Barratt O'Hara.","O'Hara asks Tate for a notarized statement that proves that Lambert participated in the yellow fever experiment with Reed.","Hench requests from the Academy of Sciences the microfilm of Finlay's daybooks written during the yellow fever investigation. He indicates that he would not be able to complete his book without knowing the contents of these daybooks.","Nogueira outlines the history of yellow fever and the many resultant casualties. He then describes the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission. He is critical of Sternberg's initial dismissal of the mosquito as the source of yellow fever.","Hench is concerned about the status of Camp Lazear, and wants anything done that would expedite its becoming a museum.","Lambert finds fault with the movie Yellow Jack, and criticizes Carroll and Agramonte while praising Ames.","Tate updates Hench on Lambert's bill in Congress.","Tate's evidence was instrumental in getting Lambert's bill passed through the House.","The author does not believe that Ames was ever officially transferred to the Board. However, he does think that no one could have done the work of caring for the yellow fever patients as well as Ames.","Hench concludes that Lambert's fight for Ames was really a fight for himself. Hench states that the original yellow fever bill should not be changed.","Hench wants to help Lambert in securing recognition for Lambert and Ames in their yellow fever work.","Lambert believes he deserves recognition for the medical care he gave to the yellow fever patients.","Lambert needs help securing recognition for Ames' service regarding his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Tate defends Lambert's claim to recognition and acknowledges that Lambert believes Ames to be a great man.","Hench wants to testify before the Committee on Armed Services regarding Lambert's inclusion on the Roll of Honor. He asserts Lambert deserves honor, but it should be distinct from the Roll of Honor.","Russell appreciates Hench's letter regarding Lambert's inclusion in the Roll of Honor. He is unable to predict when the bill will be up for consideration.","McNinch wants Hench to prepare a list of people whom Hench would like included in his proposal to the Senate.","This map shows the location of Jesse Lazear's grave site.","Tate feels awkward about the action being taken to prevent Lambert's bill from being approved.","Hench informs Ames that he is trying to get her husband recognition for his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Lambert wants help to get a bill introduced to honor Ames. Lambert is willing to renounce his claim for recognition if he fails to prove to the Senate committee the importance of Ames.","Ames mentions Lambert's devotion to her husband and would like to see Proposition 1 and Proposition 4 passed.","Hench submits propositions to the Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding how to recognize the contributions of Lazear, Lambert, and Ames.","Hench is disappointed the Lambert bill passed before he could meet with the committee. He is sure the next Congress will pass a resolution regarding Ames' contribution. He states that Lambert has made indiscretions and distortions in presenting the yellow fever story.","Hench inquires if the army has any information about Hanberry's desertion from the army.","The bill contained a provision to honor Gustaf Lambert's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Cunningham comments on Reed's essay about her father and provides a few of her own memories about Walter Reed. She includes a transcription of a letter written to her by Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed pays tribute to her father, Walter Reed, in this essay. She describes her home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, their gardens, and her father's devotion to his family and to medicine.","In this manuscript, Emilie L. Reed recounts her memories of a Chiricahua girl named To-Echa-Da who had been adopted by Emilie L. and Walter Reed in the 1870s. Presented to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed in 1960.","The issue contains the articles, Tribute Paid to Walter Reed and Deathbed Aide Recalls 'Yellow Jack' Drama","Letter concerns Lawrence Reed's health and the showing of the television episode, The Conquest of Yellow Fever from the series, You Are There .","This brief sketch gives details into Walter Reed's early military career out west.","Reed reminisces about her father and includes letters written by her father to her mother. [Hench] notes inconsistencies with her transcriptions and the originals in the margins.","Hench gives suggestions of publishers for Reed's manuscript. He also lists errors in her manuscript.","This manuscript discusses Walter Reed's yellow fever experiments in Cuba and provides letters written by Reed.","The paper cutter was presented to Emilie L. Reed and was made with wood taken from the door sill of the building in which Walter Reed was born in Belroi, Virginia.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","The memorandum relates to the widows and children of James Carroll and Jesse W. Lazear. [Courtesy of the United States National Archives]","Includes a comic book narrative of the yellow fever experiments called, Yellow Jack: How the Cause of Yellow Fever was Discovered , from the 1941 #1 issue of True Comics .","Correspondence relates to the location of William C. Gorgas's death.","Inscribed to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed, March 14, 1960.","The file contains three copies of this filmstrip produced for the Health Heroes Series , by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","The corkscrew is engraved with the name \"Walter Reed\". The Christmas card is from Blossom Reed and relates to the corkscrew.","Stamps of names of individuals and or families associated with yellow fever experiments [presumably used by Philip Showalter Hench to stamp documents and correspondence].","This gold medal was awarded posthumously to Walter Reed by an act of the United States Congress in recognition of his work with yellow fever. Each of the surviving members (as of 1929) of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board and the experiment volunteers received one such medal.","The scrapbook contains notes concerning Blossom's memories of her father and childhood and clippings detailing various housekeeping tips.","The scrapbook is entitled, \"Walter Reed, U.S.A. Perfume of Heroic Deeds.\"","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","A note by Philip Showalter Hench is attached to the map.","Map of Rojas farm with notes by Philip Showalter Hench.","This map shows the area around Camp Columbia, Cuba.","This is a highly detailed map of Havana, Cuba.","Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.","This document outlines Agramonte's career; from April 18, 1898 to June 15, 1903.","This document provides a brief overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, public offices in the U.S., professional memberships, and original articles published.","This document, primarily in Spanish, provides an overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, work history, professional conferences attended, professional memberships, and original articles published, from 1894-1926.","The correspondence concerns Agramonte's belief that he had been injured by Hemmeter's book on James Carroll.","Hench mentions the lack of cooperation by Cuban doctors in memorializing Camp Lazear. He notes that he has been able to obtain research materials from the Reed and Lazear families, but little from the Carroll family, and he is pleased that Rodriguez Leon has assembled her father's papers.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Agramonte's papers. Hench wants the original records in order to reveal the true story behind the yellow fever experiments.","Hench writes about returning Agramonte's papers to her and informing Kean, Truby and Lawrence Reed about important points which the papers clarify. He informs her about his success in lobbying the Cuban government for funds to preserve Building No. 1.","Rodriguez Leon congratulates Hench on his campaign to preserve Building No. 1. She mentions that Finlay supporters were disturbed by Truman's speech.","Rodriguez Leon would like her father's papers returned to her because she has promised them for a permanent exhibit. She believes that the data shows her father, Agramonte, was in Havana at the time of Lazear's death. Also, Rodriguez Leon lists papers that belonged to her father, Aristides Agramonte, that are on loan to Hench.","Hench discusses conflicting evidence concerning Agramonte's presence in Cuba at the time of Lazear's death, and offers his own opinion.","Rodriguez Leon has learned from her husband that he was able to retrieve her father's documents from the post office.","Hench requests to borrow Roger Ames' papers and photographs for the purposes of his research.","Mrs. Ames will send Hench the data concerning her husband. She includes a list of pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Mrs. Ames lists pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Jessie Ames will send Hench some of her husband's papers. She thinks the success of the yellow fever experiments depended on her husband and that he was not immune while he was nursing the volunteers. She was hurt by Kean and Ireland's lack of support for her husband being honored.","This list describes the documents sent by Jessie Ames to Hench concerning her husband, Roger Post Ames. Included in the list are titles and brief descriptions of special orders, letters, photographs, reports, and reprints.","Hench appreciates the list of documents Jessie Ames sent to him. He poses specific questions about her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments and inquires about old fever charts and carbon copies of various letters.","Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Ames that he has been called-up for active duty. He poses numerous questions about the material she has sent to him. He expresses his desire to paint an accurate portrayal of Ames' contribution to the yellow fever experiments.","Jessie Ames informs Hench that she plans to send more documents to Hench.","Jessie Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments. She suggests that Hench contact her sister-in-law for further information on Ames. She states that it is difficult for her to examine the past, but feels that she should as a duty to her children.","Hench appreciates Jessie Ames' answers to his numerous questions about Roger Ames. He requests that she donate some of the original fever charts for an planned exhibition at a Cuban museum.","Hench describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever. He is anxious to learn as much as possible about Ames' contribution.","Morris writes about her brother, Roger Post Ames, and his involvement with the yellow fever experiments. She describes his association with Lazear and his work in Cuba.","Jessie Ames writes that Hench may keep the fever charts as soon as she gets them back and can send them to him. She thinks the War Department does not have a complete dossier on her husband, and attributes this to carelessness.","Hench thanks Ames for her willingness to contribute the yellow fever charts. He assures her that he has arranged his yellow fever files so that if anything happens to him, the collection would be preserved for posterity.","Hench describes the difficulties he has encountered in memorializing Camp Lazear. He discusses where he believes his collection should eventually be stored, citing the Mayo Foundation, the University of Virginia's Alderman Library, and the National Archives. He does not want the items to be in Cuba.","Ames comments on the recent deaths of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Kean. She thinks it would be better to exhibit the yellow fever materials at the Mayo Clinic rather than in Charlottesville.","Hench informs Ames that Camp Lazear will be dedicated in December 1952.","This report supports Ames' inclusion in the Act, approved February 28, 1929, to recognize the public service rendered and disabilities incurred as voluntary subjects for inoculation during the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","This biography focuses on the reasons why Ames should be included with the Yellow Fever Board and the volunteer soldiers in the Roll of Honor.","Bridges provides the military record of Roger Post Ames.","Andrus appreciates Hench's input concerning the manuscript Andrus wrote about his own experience as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the manuscript, entitled \"The Tale of a Guinea Pig.\" and encloses a copy.","Andrus describes his role as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Andrus writes that some of the enlisted men thought it highly unlikely that Lazear would have allowed a stray mosquito to bite him. It was known that Carroll was inoculated by mosquito-bite, but not clear if that was the cause of Carroll's disease as he also had been in the epidemic zone. He looks forward to Hench's comments on his manuscript.","Andrus informs Hench that his manuscript, which detailed his role in the yellow fever experiments, was rejected by Hearst publications.","Andrus suggests corrections to Truby's manuscript.","Andrus appreciates Hench's comments and offer to review another draft of his manuscript, which he encloses. Andrus would like to see the manuscript published before his death.","In a second draft of his manuscript, Andrus describes the yellow fever experiments and discusses his participation as a volunteer.","Andrus informs Truby that he is altering some details in his manuscript so that it better accords with Truby's account. Andrus identifies people in photographs, makes references to World War II, and writes about Ames and Agramonte.","Hench thinks that the original records and fever charts still exist, but does not know where they are. He encourages Andrus to rewrite his story to emphasize his own role in the experiments.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","These notes compare Truby's designation of locations on the Columbia Barracks Post Hospital map with comments by Andrus.","Hench requests permission to examine the material concerning her late father-in-law, James Carroll. He hopes to meet with her during his next trip to Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that she is unable to go through the records of James Carroll. She will be unavailable to meet with Hench the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that unless he has the written consent from the daughters of the late James Carroll, he will not be permitted to examine any papers.","Hench thanks Mrs. Carroll for allowing him to examine James Carroll's papers. He requests permission to make copies of additional material.","Hench informs Mrs. Carroll that she is to receive the Finlay medal from the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll describes the presentation of the Finlay medal at the Cuban Embassy. She discusses the behavior of her sisters-in-law before the ceremony. She does not want her sisters-in-law to know that Hench has examined James Carroll's papers.","Hench wants to meet Mrs. Carroll and show her photographs of the dedication of Camp Lazear. He also would like to make copies of some of James Carroll's manuscripts.","Mrs. Carroll is unable to meet with Hench, she is ill and lives with relatives in Maryland. All of James Carroll's papers are stored for safe-keeping. She is anxious to come to an agreement about the papers with her sisters-in-laws because she claims to be fed up with the whole business.","Hench explains to MacDonald why he would like to gain access to James Carroll's papers.","Hench requests permission to meet with Mrs. Carroll and to have some manuscripts of her late father-in-law copied. Hench explains that he wants to give James Carroll due credit in his planned book.","Mrs. Carroll claims that Hench never returned the papers she loaned to him two years ago. She has lost all interest in the Carroll affair and does not wish to have further contact with Hench regarding the matter. She comments on the credit given to Reed.","Hench requests a meeting with Mrs. Carroll. He would like access to parts of the James Carroll collection, held by her husband.","Hench describes his continuous attempts to contact her husband, George Carroll, and his lack of success.","Hench asks Cooke to identify people in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear. He includes a letter from Truby to Hench in which Truby identifies the people.","Truby identifies the men in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear.","Cooke attempts to identify people in the group photograph that Hench believes was taken at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests Cooke's help in identifying photographs taken at Pinar del Rio. Hench is interested because Haskins, a prisoner at Pinar del Rio, died of yellow fever, but his cell-mates escaped the disease. This impressed Reed with the possibilities of the mosquito theory.","Cooke regrets that he is unable to help Hench identify the persons and buildings in the 1908 photographs from Pinar del Rio.","This obituary, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" discusses the career of England - an original yellow fever experiment volunteer.","Hench is trying to locate correspondence between L.O. Howard and the yellow fever investigators at various U.S. government agencies. He inquires if Lucy Howard has any of her father's papers at the family home.","Howard informs Hench that she cannot find any correspondence between her father and Lazear.","Howard informs Hench that she has found important letters written by Reed and Kelly and will send him copies.","Hench informs Howard that he has a large file of letters between her father and Reed and Carroll but is still searching for more, especially between Howard and Lazear.","Kellogg feels it is essential that Hench see the preliminary sketches before Cornwell begins the work on canvas.","Kellogg thanks Hench for providing so much information for Cornwell's painting. He will discuss changes in the painting with Cornwell.","[Kellogg] discusses his meeting with Hench, as well as proposed changes to the Cornwell painting based on Hench's suggestions. He includes a list of questions for Truby concerning details that will appear in the painting.","Kellogg discusses his conversation with Cornwell and the changes that are planned for the yellow fever painting. Hench may take the preliminary sketches to Cuba with him if he likes.","Hench sends Kellogg photographs to be used by Cornwell for changes to the yellow fever painting. He discusses Clara Maass, the Cubans' representation of Finlay's work, and a need for two versions of the painting to please both Americans and Cubans.","Hench comments on Truby's suggestions regarding the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the Cornwell painting in progress, proposed changes to the painting, and the possibility of producing a second painting to appease critics in Cuba.","Gomez requests information that he can use to show the Cuban government the part that Wyeth Company is playing in publicizing Finlay's work.","Hench requests copies of Mabel Lazear's photographs and discusses Agramonte's daughter. He recommends taking sketches of the \"Cuban versions\" of the painting rather than the originals to Cuba with him.","Kellogg discusses his efforts to assuage critics in Cuba. He will send Hench photographs of the preliminary \"Cuban versions\" of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Hench for the letter, from Agramonte's daughter, in which she criticized the preliminary sketches of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Agramonte's daughter for her comments on the Cornwell sketches and describes planned changes to the painting.","Hench thinks Kellogg handled the Cuban situation well. He comments on the Finlay supporters in Cuba. Hench discusses the Cornwell painting in progress and the suggestions Kellogg has received from various men concerning the painting.","Kellogg reports on his visit with Andrus and notes suggestions Andrus made for the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg discusses the depiction of soldier volunteers in the Cornwell painting. He will test reactions to the painting in Cuba before distributing it.","Kean criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting and discusses the anti-Reed sentiment in Cuba.","Hench offers more suggestions for the Cornwell painting.","Cornwell thanks Hench for the data on foods affecting migraines, and for his interest in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg gives Hench information on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg will invite Ireland to the unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Hench's speech for the event.","Kellogg discusses Hench's travel expenses and the guest list for the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and suggests guests to be invited by Kellogg.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and requests more details on the event and on the painting.","Hench is anxious about speaking at the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He presses Kellogg for details about the event and the painting.","Kellogg supplies Hench with details on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Law's introduction of Hench, the guest list, Hench's speech, the planned order of proceedings, and the painting.","Hench discusses the ethics of having his yellow fever talk reprinted and distributed by the Wyeth Company. A note by Hewitt on the second page states that he sees no ethical problems with publication.","Kellogg discusses the publication of Hench's remarks on the Cornwell painting in medical journals. The Wyeth Company will provide color inserts of the painting for publication.","Hench requests that Cornwell omit the mustache from Moran's image in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg informs Hench that the Moran figure in Cornwell's painting has already been completed with a mustache. Plates of the painting have also already been made. He discusses the publication of an article on the painting.","Hench discusses the planned publication of his speech and reproductions of the Cornwell painting in \"Hygeia\" and the \"New York Sunday Mirror.\"","Truby approves of the finished Cornwell painting and is surprised to have been included in it.","Kean approves of the finished Cornwell painting. He comments on the various figures depicted in the work.","Cumming approves of the finished Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Gomez discusses the reactions of Cuban doctors to the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\".","Carlos E. Finlay expresses his dissatisfaction with Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Jaime approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Mabel Lazear expresses her approval of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies. She mentions her preoccupation with war preparations.","Cooke approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies.","Hench discusses changes to Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting that would improve its historical accuracy.","Hench responds to Carlos E. Finlay's criticism of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the reaction letters, from both Cubans and Americans, to the painting. He discusses the sentiments in these letters.","Carlos E. Finlay apologizes for his earlier criticism of the Cornwell painting. He is glad that the contributions of his father, Carlos J. Finlay, and the Yellow Fever Board are being brought together.","Kellogg discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting.","Hench discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting. He presents a strong argument for including Ames.","In a numbered list, Hench names and identifies the figures in the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Hench discusses the Cornwell painting and an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article based on his speech at the unveiling. He thinks it appropriate for Moran to be depicted in a military uniform in the painting.","Kellogg discusses the inclusion of Ames in the Cornwell painting. He has contacted Kean regarding this matter.","Kellogg informs Kean of the final decisions made in identifying the figures in the Cornwell painting. He informs Kean that Carlos E. Finlay has altered his earlier judgement of the painting.","Kellogg thanks Finlay for his letter and assures him that his opinion was welcomed. He discusses the possibility of a second yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hench copies of correspondence with Carlos E. Finlay. He discusses Cubans' attitudes toward the work of Carlos J. Finlay and the possibility of a \"Cuban version\" of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes towards Finlay and the identification of figures in the Cornwell painting.","Agramonte's daughter expresses her approval of the finished Cornwell painting and requests reproductions.","Kellogg discusses the painting of McDowell, which is being planned by Wyeth, and describes Rankin's criticism of the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Artigas praises the Cornwell painting for honoring the work of Finlay. He discusses Cuban publicity pieces for the painting and the planned public exhibition of a reproduction.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the acknowledgement included in the journal article on the Cornwell painting. However, he suggests a few changes to the acknowledgement.","Kellogg has received favorable comments on the Cornwell painting from Cumming and Kahn. Kahn, a friend of Carlos E. Finlay, reported Finlay's approval.","Kellogg discusses the favorable reaction to the Cornwell yellow fever painting. He has sent a proof and copies to Agramonte's daughter.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for the print of the Cornwell painting, which will be placed in the Lazear Building.","Hench thanks Law for the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of the yellow fever painting.","Law is glad that Hench likes the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of Cornwell's yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the display of the \"Cuban version\" sketches of Cornwell's yellow fever painting, in Cuba.","Agramonte's daughter thanks Kellogg for the print of Cornwell's painting.","Hench describes the display of the Cornwell paintings at the Mayo Clinic. He would be pleased to attend future unveilings of other paintings in the series. Hench mentions the publication of his yellow fever article in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.","Kellogg assures Hench that he will still be involved with the \"Pioneers of American Medicine Series,\" despite the fact that he no longer with Wyeth. He and Cornwell received an award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses concern about Kean.","Hench congratulates Kellogg on his award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses regret that Cornwell's remarks at the unveiling of the yellow fever painting were never recorded. He mentions the books of Laura Wood, Hume and Truby.","Moran notifies Kissinger that they are going to receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban Government in Washington, D.C. He provides further detailed information concerning the upcoming event and hopes that Kissinger will be able to attend. This letter was forwarded to Hench.","Kissinger complains about the conflicting stories concerning the yellow fever experiments. He discusses his willingness to participate in the human experiments.","Hench informs Kissinger about his plans to purchase the site of Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1. He discusses his correspondence with Kean and Truby and his intention to find incontrovertible evidence concerning the yellow fever story.","Hench requests Kissinger's help in identifying persons and buildings in two photographs.","Ida Kissinger sends her husband's identifications of the persons in a photograph. She discusses their health problems.","Kissinger describes the yellow fever experiments and comments on the men involved. He also describes the experience of suffering from yellow fever and the treatment for the disease. Kissinger remarks on inaccuracies in the play \"Yellow Jack.\" He maintains that he volunteered before Moran.","Kissinger responds to questions regarding the yellow fever experiments. He asserts that he volunteered before Moran.","The article relates to John R. Kissinger.","Kean comments on the attempt to add Ames to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Lambert's possible inclusion on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lambert corrects a draft of an interview of Lambert by Hench - conducted on June 21, 1946. He also tries to advance his case for being included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench has recently found four photographs in trunks belonging to the daughter-in-law of James Carroll. He would like Lambert's help in identifying buildings and people in the photographs.","Lambert describes some of the buildings and landscape in the photographs Hench sent him. He notes that the group picture was not taken while he was there.","Lambert describes buildings at Columbia Barracks, and recollects about the people involved and their roles in the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert informs Truby that the woman who worked with Warner in caring for Lazear and Carroll died shortly after returning to the U.S.","Lambert informs Truby that he has tried to gain recognition as a nurse for the experimental yellow fever cases. He explains the reasons why he thinks he should be included.","Lambert thanks Truby for allowing to read his manuscript. He speaks highly of Ames and provides information about Lazear's funeral.","[Lambert] answers twenty-one questions dealing with the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear. He describes how he assisted with the care of the patients, the work of female nurses, his involvement with the sanitary work, and an incident in which he broke quarantine to get Ames' help with his patient, Andrus.","Hench interviews Lambert regarding his participation in the care of the yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear. He poses questions concerning buildings at the site as well as people involved in the yellow fever experiments. Lambert believes that Ames should be included on the Roll of Honor.","This envelope, printed by Lutheran Memorial Hospital, features a drawing of a proposed Clara Maass commemorative stamp.","This is a commemorative first day cover, which features the Clara Maass postage stamp and a drawing of Lutheran Memorial Hospital.","McPherson describes two photographs; one shows Dorsey McPherson and Cruse in New Mexico, while the other shows them years later in Washington, D.C. They are the two surviving officers of Fort Apache.","This partial manuscript of Moran's autobiography describes his early life, military career, service as a sanitary inspector under Gorgas in Panama, marriage, and business ventures. He discusses his relationship with Hench and their search for the actual site of Camp Lazear, as well as the difficulties stemming from the Reed-Finlay controversy. The section of the draft covering the yellow fever experiments is missing.","Lynch requests that Butler meet with Hench to discuss Pinto's recognition for his service in the yellow fever experiments. Lynch adds a note to Hench stating that Butler wishes to meet with him.","Lynch sends Hench a photograph of Pinto.","Pinto has read Hemmeter's article on Carroll and is distressed by the developing disagreement over the recognition of Carroll's yellow fever work.","Gorgas suggests that Finlay and Carter be nominated for the Nobel Prize. In the postscript, Gorgas writes an autograph note for Carter.","This article, which appeared in the \"Military Surgeon,\" is a biographical sketch of Stark. Truby, a friend of Stark, adds his own evaluation to illustrate his talents and character.","Hench responds to Wood's letter, in which she informed him of her project to write the story of Walter Reed for children. He discusses his two chief discoveries: that Lazear probably was bitten deliberately and secretly, and the location of Camp Lazear. He is sending her two of his manuscripts and offers copies of some of his material. He suggests she contact Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench has selected the items which he thinks will help Wood to write her book on Reed. He offers to read her manuscript when she has finished writing.","Wood is delighted with the material Hench has sent her for her book on Reed. She comments on the differences between the stories of Kissinger and Moran. She is trying to piece together Reed's early career. She is grateful for his offer to review her manuscript.","Hench is pleased that the material he sent to Wood will be helpful. He comments on how to treat the Moran-Kissinger controversy regarding who volunteered first. Truby believes that Agramonte has written an article with errors, but Hench is not certain who is correct.","Wood describes the notebook she examined at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is alleged to be Reed's. She thinks it is not Reed's notebook, but does find it interesting that the writer caught mosquitoes near a yellow fever outbreak in Havana and dissected them in the lab. She wonders if it is Lazear's.","Wood thinks the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine may be a disappointment to Hench. She describes how Malloch acquired the notebook.","Notes by an unknown author on the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine discuss references to the yellow fever experiments.","Hench informs Malloch that he is very interested in the notebook which Wood examined at the New York Academy of Medicine. He wants to know how it came to the Academy and inquires about obtaining it through inter-library loan. He believes he would be able to identify the handwriting.","Hench informs Wood that the handwriting in the notebook has been identified as belonging to Lazear.","Hench writes that he is sending a copy of Kelly's book on Reed to Wood. He has heard from Mabel Lazear regarding the identification of her husband's handwriting in his notebook.","Hench informs Wood that he does not know Reed's whereabouts in 1893. He suggests she contact Wilson. He notes that his book does not focus on individuals to the extent that her work does.","Wood tells Hench where Reed was located in the early to mid-1870's. If she returns to New York, she will examine the Lazear notebook and asks if there is anything he would like her to ask Malloch.","Hench is delighted that Wood is correcting inaccuracies in Kelly's book. Malloch sent him a microfilm copy of the so-called Lazear notebook. He informs her that the notebook contains writing by both Lazear and Reed.","Hench informs Wood that the Surgeon General's library had no record of the Reed-Lazear notebook ever being catalogued. He suggests she visit Reed's family members for permission to use Walter Reed's letters.","Wood comments on Kelly's implication that Reed had difficulty getting Army approval to go to Johns Hopkins. She has been told that a medical officer in the Navy is also writing about Reed.","Hench is pleased Wood was able to visit the Reeds. He spent some time trying to locate Lazear's notebook in the Archives, but was unable to do so. He is still interested in her manuscript and offers to read it.","Wood is sending Hench the last third of her manuscript and asks for his comments. She questions why Reed would have needed information about the insect host theory from both Carter and Lazear. She comments on meeting Blossom Reed.","Hench comments on details in Wood's manuscript of her book on Reed. He reflects on the difficulties in planning his own book.","Wood thanks Hench for comments on her manuscript - responding to some of them - and discusses her work. She used Ashburn's history of the Army Medical Corps for some statistics. Wood insists that Hench write his book on Reed because she feels it will be definitive.","Hench is glad to have Wood's reference to the Ashburn history of the Army Medical Corps. He comments on an illustration that has been prepared for her book.","Wood returns material, which Hench had loaned to her, and discusses her manuscript. The publication delay permits her to do more research on Lazear. Wood comments on a Reed family legend that is almost certainly apocryphal.","Wood has received oral permission from Blossom Reed to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters, which are in Hench's possession.","Wood is pleased that Hench has found the Lazear materials. She agrees that she should obtain Blossom Reed's written permission in order to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench is forwarding Blossom Reed's manuscript, which includes some Walter Reed letters. He comments that Walter Reed would be dismayed if he knew that Blossom was attempting to sell his personal letters.","Wood comments on Walter Reed's letters and on Blossom Reed's attempts to sell them. She will send Hench a completed manuscript of her book to examine if he has time.","Hench comments on Wood's manuscript. He hopes that she will acknowledge the Reeds in her foreword.","Wood discusses the upcoming publication of her book. Truby visited recently and gave her more information on the yellow fever experiments. She inquires if Hench knows who first volunteered for the experiments.","Hench discusses the controversy between Kissinger and Moran, which centers on who first volunteered for the yellow fever experiments. He feels the truth will never be known, and advises Wood not to reopen the matter.","This typescript deals with Hench's discussion of the recently discovered notebook containing the lab notes of Lazear and Reed. Hench credited Laura Wood with the discovery. The speech was given before the American Association of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Abdominal Surgeons.","Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philp Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Materials in this series are generally arranged in chronological order regardless of their format and subject matter.","This document discusses the diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever in Cuba.","Kean recounts Reed's sickness, death, and funeral.","Gorgas writes about yellow fever cases in Panama, as well as sanitary efforts and political maneuvering.","Gorgas writes about his administration of sanitary affairs in the Canal Zone and political machinations.","Gorgas seeks support for his yellow fever work in Panama.","Gorgas writes about the use of pyrethrum in the Canal Zone for the treatment of yellow fever and plague.","Gorgas recommends King as superintendent of Yellowstone Park. He discusses the functions and administration of the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas offers his opinion on the organization of the Sanitary Department in the Canal Zone. He also comments on his candidacy for the office of Surgeon General.","Gorgas writes about the management of the Sanitary Department. He comments on his relationship with his superior officers in the government.","Gorgas seeks advice on candidates for the Chief of Laboratory. He reports on the state of disease in Panama, noting a small pox outbreak and the absence of yellow fever since May.","Gorgas writes about a planned increase in the Canal Zone medical force, and encloses correspondence recommending physician Alexander Murray for service in Panama.","Bushnell recommends physician Alexander Murray to Gorgas for service in Panama and explains Murray's difficult circumstances owing to his wife's illness.","Gorgas informs Bushnell that his medical staff is full at present, but that he will consider adding physician Alexander Murray if there is an increase in staffing.","Gorgas writes about his reconciliation with Magoon, remarking that Magoon will probably recommend him as his successor in Panama. He also comments on the state of disease in Panama, noting that pneumonia remains primary problem.","Gorgas discusses career and salary issues and concerns. Gorgas supports James Carroll for the Nobel Prize.","Kean argues that Carroll deserves more recognition for his service. The last page includes Kelly's reply, dated September 10, 1906. Kelly writes that he will help to secure cooperation of Congressmen and write an article in support of Congressional action on behalf of the survivors and their families.","Gorgas refers to his previous letter soliciting suggestions for the Chief of Laboratory. He offers additional names from which to choose. He mentions other departmental news, including the use of drugs and chemical compounds.","[Gorgas] writes about political maneuverings for staff appointments and promotions, and recognition for James Carroll.","Ramos writes about the yellow fever work in Cuba. He encloses a table showing charting fatalities from yellow fever smallpox.","This table charts deaths from smallpox and yellow fever in Havana, from 1870-1879.","Kean sends Magoon the report of the Chief Sanitary Officer of Cuba for the past year and comments extensively on sanitation and the yellow fever.","[Morejos?] writes about mosquito eradication and other sanitary measures in various Cuban locations.","Kean cites a lack of support for sanitary measures by the Cuban authorities, and an increase in the incidence of yellow fever. He requests assignment of another medical officer to his staff.","The Provisional Governor of Cuba grants Kean's request for another medical officer.","Gorgas is convinced that mosquito eradication is the only method to keep yellow fever from developing into an epidemic.","Guiteras disputes Gorgas' theories about immunity to yellow fever and eradication of the disease.","Kean suggests that a case of yellow fever was contracted not in Santiago di Cuba but in Daiquiri.","Thomason discusses a yellow fever patient, Manuel Casas.","Guiteras discusses his hesitancy to publicize yellow fever cases.","Kean protests against the American quarantine of all Cuban ports.","Guiteras reports to Kean regarding the possible yellow fever cases of Manuel Casas de la Mina and Jesus Torres.","Finlay outlines measures taken to ensure that a case of yellow fever, in Havana, does not develop into an epidemic.","Del Valle discusses yellow fever cases in Havana and sanitation measures.","Finlay discusses sanitation measures taken in response to possible cases of yellow fever.","Lebredo discusses the diagnosis of a possible yellow fever case.","Finlay reports on recommendations for prophylactic measures against yellow fever in Felton.","[Kean] requests additional experiments using wire mesh as a mosquito control.","Guiteras writes that he will conduct further experiments using wire mesh and additional species of mosquitoes.","[Kean] informs Ellis about the military service of John R. Kissinger and gives details of Kissinger's participation in the yellow fever experiments. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean denies a rumor that he has been chosen to succeed General Torney. He informs Gorgas that the 10th Infantry has been ordered to Panama.","Kean requests Agramonte's photograph for a publication about the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kean of Finlay's declining health. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean acknowledges that Agramonte should get proper credit for his yellow fever work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte demands that Kean correct the injustice done to him regarding his unfair portrayal in the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean states that Carroll was responsible for the injustice done to Agramonte. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean details the methods the Sanitary Inspectors used in Cuba to combat yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean discusses the sanitation efforts used to prevent yellow fever in Cuba from 1906 to 1909. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Miller informs Kean that he is unable to supply a list of commissioned officers in Allentown.","[Kean] questions Birmingham about the organization of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has already appointed officers for the Ambulance Corps in France. Kean may fill other places when he arrives.","Kean discusses the command structure of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas discusses the manning of ambulance sections in France.","Gorgas relays further information about the manning of ambulance sections in France. He mentions a possible misunderstanding between the French and American authorities.","Kean describes disagreements within the command of the Ambulance Corps on how to organize the ambulance service in France.","Gorgas describes to Kean further communication difficulties in constituting the Ambulance Corps in France.","Kean provides a detailed description of Ambulance Corps problems; including supply, accommodation, and pay difficulties.","Gorgas writes that he will comply with Kean's requests concerning the organization of the ambulance service in the United States.","Kean discusses logistical issues concerning supplies, assignments, and personnel in the Ambulance Corps.","Gorgas reports to Kean that he will be receiving reinforcements shortly.","Gorgas reports to Kean that Pershing recommends sending the remaining men at Allentown to France. Gorgas approves of Kean's administration.","Kean informs Gorgas of his transfer to post of Deputy Chief Surgeon of American Expeditionary Forces. He also describes command reorganizations and the status of ambulance service.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has had good reports from the Medical Department in France. Gorgas feels confident that Kean is leaving the Ambulance Corps in good order.","Kean seeks information on J.F. Binnie, an old acquaintance and a patient in Truby's hospital.","Truby relates Binnie's condition. He enjoyed his trip to Europe with the Keans in 1921. He discusses upcoming assignments to Panama or the Philippines.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that his son Robert is graduating from MIT in chemistry. He discusses the role of Sternberg and Gorgas with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Marie Gorgas thanks Kean for his informative letter. She is currently collaborating with Hendrick on a biography of Gorgas.","Kean expresses his disapproval of the claims made by Marie Gorgas' in her biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean writes to the editor in order to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas in her article on her husband. He requests that a letter of clarification be published in the journal.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he wrote to the editor of World's Work to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas as regards the Yellow Fever Commission.","Burton informs Kean that the piece published in World's Work, by Marie Gorgas, was an excerpt of her larger work in which Reed does receive credit.","Kean expresses doubt that the statements already published in the excerpts of Gorgas' biography can be corrected in the final publication without contradiction.","Hendrick agrees to publish Kean's letter, which challenged Marie Gorgas' account of her husband's yellow fever work, in the journal World's Work.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Hendrick will print a correction to an earlier article. This letter is written at the bottom of Hendrick's letter to Kean, dated April 16, 1924. Hendrick writes that the corrections will be made and regrets any offense given Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean informs McCaw that Hendrick has agreed to publish his rebuttal to Marie Gorgas' article.","Kean offers an explanation of how his rebuttal letter to Marie Gorgas' article came to be published in New York Times.","Howard responds favorably to Kean's letter published in the New York Times, and offers supporting evidence for Kean's claims in the form of quotations from a letter of Reed.","Hendrick informs Kean that he had planned to publish his rebuttal letter in the June issue of the World's Work, but withdrew it when he saw it published in the New York Times.","Kean mentions Howard's letter, which offers proof of Reed's awareness of the practical effects of his yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the manuscript of Gorgas' biography might be corrected to reflect Reed's role. He will retire to Washington this summer.","Howard encloses correspondence with L.H. Baekeland, who proposed sending a letter to the New York Times emphasizing Kean's role in mosquito eradication in Cuba in 1901.","Howard informs Baekeland that he does not wish to be involved in the controversy between Marie Gorgas and Kean.","Baekeland inquires if Howard objects to him writing a letter to the New York Times.","Baekland refers to the recent publication of a letter and Howard's response regarding Kean's role. He includes a direct quote from Howard's letter.","Kean refers to the Marie Gorgas and Hendrick biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Marie Gorgas writes to Kean that she regrets his disapproval of her biography of William Crawford Gorgas. [Kean] appends a note chastising the authors of the biography for failing to correct errors called to their attention six months before publication.","Edsall requests Kissinger's address. A fund has been established in his name, Harvard University Medical School, which would provide a pension to Ida Kissinger upon John Kissinger's death.","Kean requests that Kissinger's address be given to the dean of Harvard Medical School.","Clark provides Edsall with Kissinger's address.","Richardson, Edsall's assistant, seeks confirmation that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Kean confirms that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Edsall thanks Kean for identifying Kissinger.","Kean offers his opinion on the accuracy of the Gorgas biography. He requests Birmingham's recollection of Gorgas' decision to retire.","Birmingham believes that Gorgas withdrew his request for retirement because of World War I, not because there was opposition to his retirement from other sources.","Black discusses the relationship between Gorgas and Ludlow.","Kean discusses the Gorgas biography and requests that his review of it be published.","Kean encloses a reprint of his review of the Gorgas biography for publication in \"Science.\"","Howard informs Kean that he will forward his review of the Gorgas biography to the editor of \"Science.\"","Kean thanks Howard for contacting \"Science\" on his behalf.","Howard informs Kean that his review of the Gorgas biography was reprinted, but not in \"Science.\"","Howard expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography. He comments on Hendrick's writing and factual accuracy.","Delaney congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Strong congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography.","West thanks Kean for reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Howard informs Kean that the editors of \"Science\" want him to write another review.","Cattell expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography, but notes that \"Science\" does not publish reprints.","Walker congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Kean declines to write new review of Gorgas biography for \"Science.\"","Alderman, the President of the University of Virginia, congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Amador congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography. He discusses his own plans to write a popular history of the yellow fever story for Panama.","Kean approves of Amador's idea for a popular history of yellow fever. He relates his recollections of the X.Y. yellow fever case.","Kean sends Cushing reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Cushing congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography. An autograph note by Kean reveals sales statistics of both the Osler and Gorgas biographies.","McCaw sends Kean a critique of Mark Sullivan's article on Gorgas, and tells Kean that he believes Sullivan wants to present a truthful account of Gorgas' yellow fever work.","McCaw offers comments on Sullivan's draft chapter about Gorgas and yellow fever.","Patterson sends Kean a letter he has written to William Duffield Robinson, correcting a statement about Gorgas that Robinson made in a paper.","Patterson corrects Robinson's statement that Gorgas discovered the means of transmission for yellow fever.","Kean compliments Ravenel on his review of the Gorgas biography and presents his own view of the errors in the book.","Ravenel offers his opinions about Gorgas.","Kean discusses Gorgas and the yellow fever work in Cuba. Ireland responds in a note at the bottom of the letter.","Ravenel refers to an article by Russell concerning the sanitation campaign in Havana (1900). In an autograph note, [Kean] writes that Ravenel has misunderstood Russell.","Kean agrees that Russell should be unambiguous in his statements regarding Gorgas.","Ravenel informs Kean that he has written a review of a biography of Carter for \"The American Journal of Public Health.\"","Kean makes corrections to Sullivan's manuscript for a book chapter on Gorgas, including a memorandum for Ireland concerning Gorgas' military record and honors.","Ravenel comments on factual errors in the Russell article about Gorgas' sanitation work.","Kean discusses Russell's article on Gorgas and comments on the errors in the Marie Gorgas biography of her husband. Included is an autograph note by Kean.","Alvare writes about Finlay and Camp Lazear.","Kean requests the addresses of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Kean provides his analysis of the date of the initiation of anti-mosquito efforts in Havana. He cites a report by William Crawford Gorgas, which was written in 1904.","Kean expresses his disappointment in the competition between Cuba and America regarding the credit for the yellow fever work. According to Kean, it was Reed who demonstrated Finlay's theory and Gorgas who applied it.","Siler comments on Kean's defense of Finlay.","LeRoy y Cassa defends Finlay against the claims of the Rockefeller Foundation and others. He refers to Marie Gorgas and Burton J. Hendrick's biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean informs Agramonte that he would like to publish his recollections of the yellow fever experiments in \"The Military Surgeon.\"","Kean thanks Lamb for information on Reed's last days.","Russell writes about current work on yellow fever, mentioning Dunn, Klotz, Beeuwkes, Noguchi and Carter. He discusses Carter's belief that yellow fever came to the Americas with slaves from West Africa.","Kean expresses his continued interest in the status of yellow fever investigations, experimentation on monkeys, and Carter's book on the history of yellow fever.","Kean mentions the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace and ongoing yellow fever work. He offers his opinion on the Reed-Finlay debate.","Agramonte appreciates Kean's balanced report of the yellow fever work. He comments on current yellow fever work.","Sen. Tydings requests a copy of Kean's article.","Howard comments on Kean's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean thanks Howard for praising his speech on Walter Reed.","De Niedman offers his recollections of yellow fever work in Cuba, including investigations of Sanarelli's bacillus and sanitary measures undertaken.","Kean informs de Niedman that he will testify on behalf of a pension bill to recognize the work of the Yellow Fever Commission and volunteers, including Agramonte.","Kean sends Ireland a letter from Frank McCoy concerning Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles played by Sternberg and Wood in the work of the Yellow Fever Commission. On the bottom of the letter, Ireland adds an expression of interest and his initials.","McCoy comments on Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles of Sternberg and Wood with regard to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean provides Morin with a comprehensive review of the yellow fever experiments. He includes the names of the personnel, their birth places, their enlistment and discharge locations, and present addresses.","Kean informs Moran about efforts to enact pension bills for Yellow Fever Commission families and volunteers.","Russell refers to questions and a statement concerning yellow fever published in \"The Tropical Diseases Bulletin,\" March 1928. He cites the work and writing of Carter as having proven yellow fever can be eliminated without knowing its causal organism.","Kean sends Agramonte a Congressional committee report on the yellow fever pension bill and gives his opinion in regards to compensation amounts. Kean also comments on the Rockefeller Foundation yellow fever work in West Africa.","Taylor sends Kean a booklet on Reed.","Kean thanks Taylor for the booklet on Reed.","Kean responds to Peabody's questions about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, offering his view on the contributions of various men and commenting on illustrations Peabody has selected for his article.","Kean comments on photos to be used by Peabody in his article and supplies Moran's address. He has a high opinion of Moran.","Russell suggests that Peabody donate his papers related to his yellow fever research to the Johns Hopkins Hospital Library.","Kean asks Laura Carter if her father's papers indicate the dates he arrived at and departed from Cuba, in 1900.","Laura Carter provides Kean with the dates of Henry Carter's service in Cuba, in 1899 and 1900.","Beveridge, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, requests a reprint of Kean's speech, which was given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean sends a reprint of his speech, given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, to Beveridge.","Kean apologizes for not recalling that Lambert was the nurse who cared for him when he was sick with yellow fever. Kean tells Lambert he should be proud of his service in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean relates news of the pension bill and notes the recognition of Agramonte's work in the bill.","Agramonte thanks Kean for news of the pension bill, and expresses appreciation for Ireland's influence.","Kean responds to Ames' inquiry about the pension bill and offers reasons why Roger Ames is not included.","Kean describes to Moran the attempts made to expand the list of people qualified for yellow fever pensions, and explains how the criteria were set.","Kean congratulates Emilie Lawrence Reed on the establishment of her annuity.","Kean seeks donations of artifacts or letters of Jesse Lazear for the Vanderbilt University Medical Museum.","Kean inquires about Agramonte's father and explains the delay of Agramonte's medal and pension, approved in February 1929.","Agramonte writes to Kean about his family, the pension delay, and his health.","The interview centers on Kean's reluctance to give credit to the work done by Roger Ames during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Jessie Ames that physicians other than Roger Ames treated yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear.","Kean does not believe that Roger Ames had yellow fever, in 1901.","Hagedorn relates a conversation with General McCoy concerning Wood's announcement of the Yellow Fever Commission's findings, in 1900. He also comments on Gorgas' sanitary work in Havana.","Truby's recounts his memories of the yellow fever experiments, and his anger with Agramonte for making what he feels are unjustified claims.","Kean congratulates McCoy on his appointment to Manchuria and comments on Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Frances Agramonte gives Kean her new address and discusses her health.","Kean thanks Moran for sending him his immunity certificate signed by the Yellow Fever Board members. Kean comments on the political situation in Cuba.","Kean accepts Moran's offer to send him his yellow fever clinical chart and comments on conditions in Cuba and the U.S.","Truby writes to Kean concerning a bust of Reed.","This is an invoice to Kean for the return of a marble bust of Reed from the Smithsonian Institution to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Baker sends Kean his recollections of yellow fever work in Havana from 1898 to 1900.","Baker's recollections of yellow fever in Havana from 1898 to 1900 include a description of deaths among the American military officers.","Truby's memorandum and attached documents concern the marble bust of Walter Reed that was removed from the Smithsonian Institution and placed at the Walter Reed Army Hospital.","On behalf of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, Darnall requests that the Reed bust be kept in its present place at Walter Reed Hospital.","Dabney requests a copy of the Commanding Officer's letter acknowledging the Walter Reed Memorial Association's request to house the Reed bust at the hospital.","Truby comments on the text of the inscription displayed with the Reed bust.","Kean inquires about Truby's recollections of the circumstances of Lazear's contraction of yellow fever. He informs Truby that the Cubans intended to memorialize the room at Las Animas where Lazear was said to have been bitten. Kean informed them that this was not true.","Kean discusses the unjustified claims in the Gorgas biography by Burton Hendrick and Marie Gorgas, relates news of an old acquaintance and of his health, and expresses his sympathy for Cuban sensitivity about Finlay.","Truby provides his recollections of the yellow fever experiments, including Lazear's infection, Carroll's and Agramonte's claims, Dean's infection, Kean's leadership, and the memorial plaque for Lazear at Las Animas Hospital.","Kean thanks Truby for his kind words, and for supporting the \"true\" story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean describes the centennial celebration of the Army Medical Library and his award of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban Government.","Truby writes to Kean concerning identification of the men in a photograph of the Detachment of the Hospital Corps at Camp Columbia, Cuba.","Kean's writes about his surgery for cataracts and provides news of friends and acquaintances.","Lampson solicits information about Gorgas for an upcoming book on the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean describes the 1900 Havana Finlay-Reed dinner, which celebrated the conclusive proof of Finlay's theory by Reed's work. He feels that Finlay has not received a fair share of the credit.","Hench discusses his interest in the story of the conquest of yellow fever and asks for Kean's involvement.","Kean discusses a future meeting with Hench, his relationship with Reed, and his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench expresses appreciation for Kean's collaboration in preparing the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Dabney provides Kean with a chronological listing of Reed's service in the U.S. Army Medical Corps.","Kean chronologically lists the events related to yellow fever in Cuba, for Hagedorn.","Hench discusses various meetings he had in Cuba to acquire biographical information.","Kean discusses an upcoming meeting with Hench and the honoring of Moran and Kissinger by the Cuban government.","Kean mentions that his manuscripts related to Reed and yellow fever are at the University of Virginia.","Hench contacts Kean to arrange a meeting. He also encloses a list of questions and comments and requests some addresses.","Kean is eager to meet with Hench to discuss yellow fever work.","Hench is eager to hear more of Kean's recollections regarding his stay in Cuba and lists specific questions.","Kean is upset over efforts to get Poucher's name added to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench explains that he is trying to get Lazear his share of the credit.","Kean lists various Senate documents dealing with the yellow fever investigation. He offers his opinion on the role of Lambert.","Kean promises that he will assist Hench in his research. He suggests that Hench contact Truby for more information.","Hench requests permission to study Kean's diary in depth. He poses a large number of questions concerning yellow fever work.","Kean comments on Truby's manuscript about the yellow fever experiments. He complains that some \"rank candidates\" are lobbying to be included in the Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Truby's paper about his service in Cuba. He feels that Truby's narration is of immense value and fears that most of Reed's papers are lost. He mentions that the University of Virginia is honoring Moran with a dinner.","Hench expresses great interest in reading Truby's paper. He requests the address of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He discusses the dinner honoring Moran at the University of Virginia, and he invites Kean to attend the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building.","Kean responds in detail to Hench's letter concerning the yellow fever experiments. He sends his diary from late 1900 and a copy of a speech at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean describes answering Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments. Kean mentions that his wife is upset about his diary being sent through mail for Hench's research, and is afraid it might get lost. He reminisces about his stay in Cuba.","Kean compares the two methods of testing for yellow fever: mosquito bites and sleeping in the infected bedding. He claims that at the time of the experiments, the latter was considered more dangerous.","[Hench] informs Kean that he has found proof that a rental fee was paid by the U.S. military to use the Rojas family farm. He is thinking of purchasing Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Kean reports that Reed requested $10,000 to conduct the yellow fever experiments. However, he is uncertain about where the financial records for the yellow fever study are being kept. He discusses an article written by Truby and encourages Hench to contact Thomas M. England, a former yellow fever volunteer.","Kean discusses his health and the dinner at the University of Virginia honoring Moran. He speaks about Finlay's mental condition during his later years. He also describes the dinner given in Havana celebrating the confirmation by the Yellow Fever Board of the Finlay theory.","Hench mentions Carlos E. Finlay's comments about his father during his later years. He describes in detail the dedication ceremony for the Jesse Lazear Building and mentions Mabel Lazear's opinion of her husband's work. He offers his opinion of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench discusses plans to finance and erect a memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. He describes it as a place where Finlay's concept was proven correct by the work of the U.S. Army. Hench includes sketches of the site.","Kean talks about Lazear's family and the location of his boyhood home. He also discusses the biography of Finlay.","Hench attempts to finish the Rheumatism Review, allowing little time for yellow fever research.","Kean answers Hench's questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Hench poses questions regarding the yellow fever experiments because he knows that Kean had connections with Reed.","Truby suggests several corrections for Hench's article. He maintains that Kissinger volunteered before Moran and mentions his plans to work on his own paper. He invites Hench to visit him.","Truby informs Hench that he will send photographs under a separate cover. He appreciated Hench's comments on his manuscript, but he doesn't agree with all of his views about what happened in Cuba.","Kean comments on the controversy over Agramonte's role in the mosquito work. He answers, in detail, questions based on Hench's reading of Kean's diary. He emphasizes that Reed never told him Lazear's infection was experimental. He believes Lazear's careful records enabled Reed to understand the yellow fever incubation period.","Kean apologizes for a delay in returning to Hench a box of materials and an annotated list. He comments on information that was provided to Hench by Angles and on Hemmeter's article on Carroll. He gives information about where Lazear was buried in Cuba, and about the later transfer of his remains to the United States.","Hench explains Moran's and Kissinger's differing memories of the yellow fever experiments. He informs Truby that he wants to write an account that will glorify all concerned with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Truby provides detailed replies to the questions Hench posed about Truby's manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He doubts the accuracy of Agramonte's accounts of the experiments.","Truby feels that he has provided Hench information in accordance with Kean's views and hopes they have provided Hench with better information than what he gathered in Cuba.","Angles explains why Cubans are fearful that Finlay will be robbed of his glory.","Hench explains the painting of Walter Reed proposed by the John Wyeth Company. He criticizes the dominant role of Finlay in their preliminary sketches and offers suggestions to improve upon the scene.","Hench informs Truby that he is planning a trip to Havana, and so would like Truby and Kean to write letters of introduction to Ramos.","Kean discusses a book he is reading about Finlay. He agrees to write a letter to Ramos.","Kean discusses the layout of Camp Lazear. He thinks the location of Camp Lazear is settled by Rojas' daybook entries. He wrote to Dominguez and pointed out the errors in his book.","Kean assures Ramos that Hench is correct about the location of Camp Lazear, and gives a little of his own history in Cuba to indicate that he himself has knowledge of the places.","Truby supports Hench's efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear.","[Hench] thanks Truby for his letter of support to the Cuban government. He finds fault with Truby's description of the location of the yellow fever ward as northwest of the hospital grounds.","Truby acknowledges his error in saying \"northwest\" instead of \"southwest\" in regard to the location of the yellow fever grounds.","Hench thanks Truby for making corrections in his letter to Ramos.","Kean disagrees with Hench's proposal for the yellow fever painting. He also describes Finlay as an honest man but lacking a truly scientific mind.","Hench wonders if Agramonte was with Lazear at his death because Carroll claimed that Agramonte had left three days earlier.","Truby confirms that Agramonte did not visit Lazear when he was sick nor did he attend the funeral.","Dominguez attempts to prove that Carlos Finlay discovered the method of transmission of yellow fever.","Kean asserts that Finlay was the discoverer of the transmission of yellow fever by mosquito and that Reed's demonstration of the theory led to its acceptance by the scientific world. He expresses a dislike for the grouping of men in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg decides to give Cornwell artistic license over historical accuracy. He appreciates Kean's suggestions.","Angles is satisfied with the handling of the Finlay question.","Truby discusses the plan to commission a painting of the Yellow Fever Board, including Finlay. He will ask Andrus and England for verification of locations and hopes his letter to Ramos was sufficient.","In evaluating the Reed versus Finlay debate, Kean states that Reed converted a discredited hypothesis into an established doctrine.","Kean informs Truby that the inscription on the Reed bust has been removed due to objections by the Cubans. Kean offers his opinion of Dominguez' biography of Finlay.","Truby finds Agramonte's statements greatly exaggerated. He also faults the sketch proposed for the yellow fever painting.","Hench is anxious to discuss his questions with Kean.","Kean laments that the Ames family is trying to get Roger Post Ames included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also discusses Camp Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in locating maps of Camp Columbia and summarizes his discovery of the lost Camp Lazear.","Schnurr relays to Hench that Kissinger suffered a stroke and is unconscious.","Kean points out misinformation written in an article about Kissinger.","Hench expresses concerned about Kissinger's health.","Hench discusses the Kissinger interview, which was published in a Cleveland newspaper. He offers his opinion on the role played by Kissinger during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean writes that he regrets his treatment of Kissinger. Ireland gave him a good report of the address by Hench.","Kean hopes Hench will act as the guardian of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor and will see that no other person be included by Congress.","Hench is thrilled to have the Reed contract and appreciates the Agramonte and Sternberg letters. He notes that soon he will be able to see the correspondence between the Yellow Fever Board and the Surgeon General. He mentions that Kissinger had a stroke.","Hench inquires into the health of Kissinger who suffered a debilitating stroke.","Kean discusses withholding some confidential material from Laura Wood Roper and recommends Kissinger enter a Veteran's Bureau Hospital.","Hench describes the Cornwell painting and explains that the tribute to Carroll's father is brief because there is little in the official records about his work.","Hench explains the Kissinger's situation and wants Kean to write them a note suggesting a veterans' hospital.","Hench's interview deals with myriad topics, including: Moran and Kissinger, locations of hospitals and living quarters, the X.Y. case, Kean's case of yellow fever, and the discovery that someone had removed all the papers from Reed's desk after his death.","Bullard reports about his experiences in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Bullard describes his experiences in Cuba in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean agrees with Hench that Kissinger needs to be cared for in a veterans' hospital and recommends one in Indianapolis. He also encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to Ida E. Kissinger.","Kean recommends to Kissinger that her husband be moved to a veteran's hospital in Indianapolis.","Hench thanks Kean for writing the Kissingers.","Kean informs Hench of the improvement in Kissinger's health.","Kissinger plans to nurse her husband at home and thanks Kean for the information about the veteran's hospital.","Hench is relieved that Kissinger is doing better, and he provides information about the upcoming publication of his yellow fever paper.","Kean makes a correction for Hench's publication on the conquerors of yellow fever.","Pinto lauds Truby for his decision to write an autobiography. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench insists that in a historical painting, like the yellow fever painting, all figures should be identified. He suggests Carter and Ames be included.","Kean does not think Carter or Ames should be in the yellow fever painting. He suggests individuals on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby agrees that Cooke, Ames, and Jernegan should be included in the yellow fever painting.","Hench argues that Ames would be a good choice to include in the yellow fever painting.","Hench desires to clear up inconsistencies in Kean's statements regarding Henry Rose Carter's service in Cuba.","Truby points out historical inaccuracies found in the yellow fever painting.","Hench reports that Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1 have been located. He has bought the building and hopes to raise money for a memorial. The Cuban government accepted his report. Hench has found Lazear's death certificate.","Kean informs Hench that Reed read his paper on the etiology of yellow fever at the Pan American Medical Congress in Havana, Feb 4-7, 1901. While Wood was convinced of the need to destroy mosquitoes, Gorgas was not and only began mosquito eradication at Wood's command.","Truby comments on Dean, Ames, Carroll and Agramonte. He feels his memory is sound, though he knows Hench has some skepticism. He offers his recollections of Carroll's infection and his attitude towards the mosquito theory.","Truby describes the interior of the living quarters at Camp Lazear and the problems they had with toads entering through the roof.","Kean discusses his health problems. Hendrick, in his Gorgas biography, made misstatements and did not correct them - it was Howard who advocated the use of kerosene to combat mosquitoes.","Kean expresses reservations about allowing Laura Wood Roper to view any contentious material in the Reed family letters.","Pinto informs Truby that his manuscript is well written and compatible with the facts.","Pinto remarks that Truby's manuscript is a nice contribution to yellow fever history. He congratulations Truby on becoming a grandpa and discusses his own family.","Kean explains how the letters b and v are used interchangeably in Spanish.","Kean discusses the publication of Truby's memoirs.","Kean states Carter was not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments. He believes Truby's second manuscript is vastly improved.","Hench discusses who was present when Moran was bitten by a mosquito. He believes the experiments themselves were meticulously done, but the records were either poorly kept or poorly preserved.","Truby thinks Kean will be surprised by Pinto's remarks about Truby's manuscript.","Hench asks Reed for permission to show some of her father's letters to Wood.","Hench enjoys the second draft of Truby's manuscript.","Hench commends Truby on his wonderful manuscript.","Kean informs Hench that Truby's book will be published by the S.G.O. He also discusses various people who were or were not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Truby mentions the uniforms worn in Cuba and also asks to view a map of Cuba in 1899 to refresh his memory.","Kean enjoyed the \"Hygeia\" article and the reproduction of Cornwell's painting, of which he requests copies. He discusses some of the men on leave during the Yellow Fever Board experiments.","Hench discusses the credit given to Finlay for his ideas.","Pinto forwards his belief that Carroll tried to take credit for the mosquito theory after Lazear's death. He thinks Dean was bitten by a mosquito while in the ward.","Kean details his involvement in the National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. Kean also discusses the publication of Truby's manuscript, his meeting with Carlos E. Finlay, and his understanding that Reed visited Carlos J. Finlay before any efforts were made to infect mosquitoes.","Kean tells Truby about arrangements being made for the Jefferson Memorial and provides the information Truby requested concerning sanitary arrangements in Cuba.","Hench sends Truby suggestions for corrections or additions to Truby's manuscript on the story of the yellow fever experiments. He mentions several enclosures, which are not included with this document. An addendum from Hench to Truby on November 10, 1941 is included, as well as a transcription of a letter from James Carroll to his wife.","Nogueira informs Truby that he will contribute to a local history of Marianao, which is currently being written. He inquires about the locations of the mosquito experiments, where Lazear died, where Edmunds was confined, and the role of Cuban doctors in the Yellow Fever Commission's work.","Kean thinks that Gorgas did not begin organizing \"mosquito brigades\" on Feb 4, 1901, the date of Reed's lecture on yellow fever in Havana. He believes that Reed abandoned the B. Icteroides theory, in July of 1900, and was ready to investigate the mosquito theory by August 1.","Truby appreciates Hench's comments on the manuscript. He is sending photographs taken in Cuba. He has almost decided on the title for his book: Memoir of Walter Reed and the Great Yellow Fever Episode.","Hench informs Pinto that he has too many questions to ask and so would like to meet with him personally. He has found many contradictions and omissions in the various yellow fever accounts and is trying to unravel the twisted threads.","Hench will send Kean additional reprints of the Wyeth painting. He comments on the discovery, at the New York Academy of Medicine, of a notebook believed to belong to Lazear. He wonders if Carroll's son sold it to the Academy.","Kean is excited about the discovery of the notebook at the New York Academy of Medicine. He was immune to yellow fever - after having it in June of 1900 - so was not bitten as part of Lazear's experiments. He is pleased with the memoir of Andrus, and lauds him for submitting to inoculation as Reed had determined to inoculate himself if Andrus had not volunteered.","Truby responds to Hench's suggested corrections and additions to Truby's manuscript. He provides additional details, clarifies several points, and refers Hench to others who might be able to provide further information.","Kean makes a few suggestions on how to improve Truby's forward. He notes that he was on an inspection tour during Lazear's illness. He returned and thinks he saw Lazear the day before he died. He does not know when Reed heard of Lazear's death.","Truby comments on the notebook found at the New York Academy, stating that it could be Lazear's record from the laboratory. He knows the Board went to see Finlay in early July, and that they started to raise mosquitoes at once, because he saw them in glass jars. As such, he disputes Agramonte's date for the beginning of the mosquito work. Truby believes it was Lazear, not Agramonte, who induced Reed to meet with Finlay.","Nogueira would like to know the names of the eleven soldiers who were inoculated by Lazear. He also wants information about the non-immune camp for Americans in Quemados.","Pinto writes to Hench that he visited Truby, and thinks his work is good, but that he has slipped over time. He hopes that Truby completes his article soon.","Hench has received microfilm of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine and has recognized Lazear's and Reed's handwriting. The contents include case reports of sick soldiers, electrozone experiment notes, observations of non-experimental and experimental yellow fever cases, and notes about mosquitoes. The notebook shows that Lazear was working with mosquitoes even before the Yellow Fever Board was created.","Kean makes comments on the contents of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine. He had recommended Carroll for volunteer commission of major, but it didn't happen. He discusses very positively the career of Russell. He thinks Andrus could sell his memoir for a good price. He includes a memorandum listing papers he read about the life and work of Carroll in 1907, shortly after his death.","Kean questions whether Ames' self-diagnosis of yellow fever was correct, because earlier he had claimed to be immune.","This list includes sanitary reports, inspection reports and disease reports. Furthermore, there are numerous documents listed concerning Reed.","Kean discusses the \"warfare\" against the mosquito.","Ashford, editor of the \"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,\" expresses an interest in publishing Truby's book on the yellow fever experiments and informs him that Lazear's missing notebook is not to be found at the Academy library.","Hench informs Kean that Lazear's niece took him to the old family home where he found letters from Lazear to his mother and other personal items. Hench notes that he has also found Agramonte's leave of absence papers indicating he left Cuba several days before Lazear died.","Kean expresses appreciation to Mary and Philip Hench for an enjoyable evening. She informs them that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in the hospital but improving.","Kean thanks Hench for returning a letter from Truby. He clarifies the affiliation of Reed and other physicians involved in the yellow fever experiments as to Hospital Corps and Medical Corps, having noted an error in an earlier publication by Wyeth.","Truby tells Hench that he has received the galley proofs of his book and likes the appearance of the book and illustrations. He mentions having seen Finlay's book and thought it was beautifully done.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter he sent to Harold W. Jones, congratulates Hench on finding additional letters from Lazear, and mentions Andrus' book.","Kean comments on the Cornwell painting of the Reed Board and the distribution of proper credit between Reed and Finlay.","Truby suggests that Hench visit Russell in order to obtain more information. He notes that the urine entries in the New York Academy notebook are in Neate's handwriting.","Hench invites Truby to Rochester. Hench discusses the handwriting in the Lazear lab book, noting how much is attributed to Lazear and how much to Reed.","Kean commends Hench for his published article, expresses his pleasure in having read Roper's book on Reed, and sends news about Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He also mentions the possibilities for publication of Truby's work and sends some newspaper clippings.","Hench tells Kean of an upcoming trip to see various people connected with the yellow fever experiments and of having recently seen Emilie Lawrence Reed. He recounts having given his yellow fever talk at a medical meeting and thanks Kean for his previous letter and the enclosed clippings.","Truby is not convinced that Hench's specialty is needed in the armed services at this time. He also tells Hench that he has heard of Andrus' death and credits Andrus with having provided a reliable account of the \"events in Cuba.\"","Kean informs Hench that he has discussed Lazear's lab book with Truby and notes areas where they differed and their final agreements. Kean and Truby agree that Ames' alleged case of yellow fever was an error in diagnosis.","Hench informs Kean that Jessie Ames sent Hench a certificate of Roger Ames' yellow fever infection as well as an army paper, which referred to Ames as \"yellow fever immune.\" He also discusses his own impending military service.","Hench informs Kean that he has received 22 fever charts from Jessie Ames. He requests clarification in regards to remarks on the back of Dean's fever chart.","Kean believes that the fever charts mentioned by Hench were probably copies of the originals. He doesn't remember much about his own illness with yellow fever except the headache and backache.","Kean writes that he has started his memoir. In a postscript, Kean explains Gorgas was excluded from the yellow fever painting because Gorgas did not initially believe in the mosquito theory.","Truby describes his meeting with Hench in Washington and his visit with Laura Wood Roper in Philadelphia. He mentions having heard favorable news from Harper's about possible publication of his manuscript and conveys news about his family.","Hench discusses the location of the original fever charts. He also comments on life in the army.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter Truby had sent to him regarding the introduction to the memoir he is writing.","Kean sends a copy of his introduction to Truby's memoir to Hench for his review.","Kean introduces Truby's Memoir on the yellow fever experiments, providing background information on the experiments themselves, as well as background on the author.","Truby informs Hench about the progress with his manuscript and credits Hench with having inspired him to write the memoirs.","Kean has been notified that he is to receive the Gorgas Medal for several accomplishments early in his career, including starting warfare on the mosquito in Cuba, initiating the legislation that created the Medical Reserve Corps, and for organizing the Base Hospitals in parent institutions.","Hench makes recommendations for some corrections and possible deletions from Truby's manuscript. He encourages him to take steps to have the book published sooner rather than later.","Truby responds to Hench's letter of November 24, 1942. He justifies what he has written in his manuscript and clarifies several points that Hench has raised.","Truby writes about the progress with his publisher on his book manuscript and responds further to Hench's suggestion that he may encounter some harsh remarks from literary critics.","Kean states that his reference to Gorgas' Final Report should not diminish Gorgas' credibility and reputation.","Kean is concerned that he has wrongly portrayed Gorgas as slow in supporting Reed's findings.","Hench is anxious to see Truby's book. Hench then mentions that he read Finlay's book, which supports the Cuban perspective that the Americans only confirmed, not proved, the mosquito theory.","Kean comments on Wood's manuscript. He believes that Reed or Lazear would have volunteered to be inoculated before Carroll. Kean suggests that Lazear believed in the mosquito theory and was the first to try it on himself.","Kean finds that Wood's book is a well-written depiction of the yellow fever demonstration.","Truby writes of Lampson's novel on yellow fever. He believes that it distorts the truth and perpetuates false statements.","Hench congratulates Truby on the publication of his book.","Hench expresses delight with Truby's book, and considers Kean and himself as \"godfathers\" to this literary work.","Kean reports the death of a former participant in the yellow fever experiments. He is delighted with Truby's book and approves of Laura Wood's book on Reed. He offers his opinion on world politics and war shortages.","Lambert informs Truby of the death of Clyde West.","Kean complains that Lawrence Reed is not answering his letters. He comments on Laura Wood's new book on Reed. He is delighted with Truby's book and offers a suggestion to remedy a printing error.","Truby mentions the many complimentary letters about his book. He complains that he was not informed of an upcoming publication of Laura Wood's book on Reed, although he approves it. He reports that two more members of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor have died.","Kean writes notes and memoranda about various yellow fever episodes.","Lambert recalls life at Military Hospital No. 1. He mentions Ames and Pinto, and comments on Truby's book.","Hench questions Kean about the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Kean describes Hench's visit to his house and admits that his memory is fading.","Hench promises to send Truby additional extracts from some of Reed's letters. Hench offers his opinion on people who are not fully backing the war effort.","Franck sends Kean a completed manuscript for Hench [not enclosed]. In a second letter on the same page, dated February 8, 1944, Kean writes to Hench that the manuscript is enclosed. He mentions a newspaper account of the launch of a ship named for James Carroll.","Truby writes about his health. He encourages Hench to get James Carroll's personal papers from Carroll's son. He discusses a nurse who served with him in Cuba.","Truby writes that the photographs of the yellow fever huts are authentic. He also states that the model of Camp Columbia by Yldefonso Perez is accurate and very well done.","Kean encloses a copy of a positive review of Truby's book and makes comments.","This review of Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: The Yellow Fever Episode , is sent to Hench by Kean.","Hench describes receiving Reed's \"New Year's Eve letter,\" in which Reed described his thoughts on the transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes.","Kean appreciates the copy of Reed's letter and photograph, although he is unable to identify anyone in the picture. He mentions a planned mural at a Cuban Military Hospital celebrating the conquest of yellow fever. After his death, his books will be donated to the University of Virginia.","Truby appreciates receiving the copy of a letter written by Walter Reed. He identifies persons in an old photograph. Truby asks for a copy of a different Walter Reed letter and comments on Kean's interview. He encloses a letter from Lawrence Reed complimenting Truby's book.","Lawrence Reed praises Truby's book on Walter Reed. He vividly remembers Truby's efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites.","Kean criticizes an article that claims Gorgas was ahead of his time when, in fact, he was slow to react to Reed's conclusions.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's research.","Hench describes his visits with the Keans and Ramos. An exhibit of the Cornwall painting is planned in Cuba. He describes a mural by a Cuban artist entitled, \"The Martyrs of the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","In a letter of introduction to the Cuban Minister of Public Health and Sanitation, Hench requests assistance in protecting a building at the site of Camp Lazear. He discusses his plans to create a museum dedicated to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's experimentation. He comments on a planned mural depicting the story of yellow fever in Cuba.","Truby informs Hench that he does not want to become involved in the controversy of what others thought of Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kean relates a humorous anecdote about Wood. Kean goes on to discuss the problems of finding the exact moment when Guiteras was converted to the mosquito theory. He also discusses Pinto's role in the Yellow Fever Commission.","Special Orders #1 direct Truby, Presnell, and Schweiger to accompany the 1st U.S. Infantry to the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean comments on his future travel plans. He extends an invitation to Hench to study his personal papers.","Lambert expresses great disappointment for the lack of recognition, in Truby's book, of his work at the yellow fever camp.","Kean encloses a clipping of Lazear's obituary and thinks it may be of value to Hench.","Truby emphasizes how important Lazear's lost notebook is. He believes it is in the hands of the Carroll family.","Hench informs Kean and Truby about Mabel Lazear's death. He hopes that Kean's health improves.","Hench plans to give Kean a questionnaire regarding his yellow fever experience. Hench also talks about how he came across the original contract between Reed and Fernandez.","Hench inquires about the claims made by Sternberg that he wanted the Yellow Fever Commission to conduct research on the mosquito theory and use human experimentation. Hench thinks that Reed was annoyed with these claims.","Hench thinks that Reed was independent of Sternberg in his yellow fever investigation and is trying to decide how much credit Sternberg deserves. Hench believes that Reed and Lazear worked out the project on their own.","Kean declines to write a chapter for Hench's book. He comments on the book's preparation.","Hench informs Kean that he has decided not to publish a preliminary memorial volume, and that he is unable to finish a full study anytime soon. He hopes to acquire a few important missing items concerning the yellow fever episode.","Hench describes his trip to California, where he met with the family of Jesse Lazear.","Truby uses Vaughan's book, \"A Doctor's Memories,\" to make reference to numerous events in the yellow fever investigation.","Kean discusses Lazear's discovery of intrinsic and extrinsic incubation in mosquitoes.","Hench discusses the history of the Kissinger family trying to obtain more pension money, including a plea for funeral expenses from Ida Kissinger for her husband.","Kean relates the history of the Kissinger family in their desire to obtain money and how Peabody organized the Kissinger Relief Fund. Kean goes on to say that there was an error in a pamphlet published by Peabody in the amount of pension money to be given to the Kissinger family.","Kean discusses \"Special Order 83,\" issued by the Department of Western Cuba.","Hench reports on his family. He also doubts Lambert's story. He describes efforts to contact James Carroll's son, George. He also hopes to find some records from Carter.","Gilhus relates his experiences at Camp Columbia and describes the camp in detail.","Truby announces the death of Gilhus. He describes his last visit with Gilhus. He rejects Lambert's claims concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Hench rebuts Lambert's claim that Ames was a member of the Yellow Fever Board, replacing Lazear. He explains the criteria to be eligible to receive a pension and/or medal for participation in the yellow fever project.","Hench lists questions he has for Kean.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Franck informs Hench that she has mailed the original interview of Kean by Hench to Kean.","Franck asks Kean to correct the enclosed copy of his answers to earlier questions, sign his name, and mail it to Hench. Kean adds a note to Hench, dated June 19, 1946, in which he recalls a portrait which was done of himself.","Kean provides his recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questions.","Truby discusses the Yellow Fever Commission in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Hench interviews Kean about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench provides as outline of questions for Truby about his book, \"Memoir of Walter Reed.\" Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Hench provides an outline of miscellaneous questions for Truby about the yellow fever investigation. Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Truby's answers to Philip Showalter Hench's questionnaire.","Truby adds more information to the answers he supplied for Hench's questionnaire. Truby believes Lambert is trying to discredit him because he didn't support the inclusion of Lambert and Ames on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby tries to figure out from a photograph the exact room in which Reed died in Washington, D.C. Knowing that the Lazear notebook would answer very important questions regarding Reed's Preliminary Report, he also discusses various ways to get it from the Carroll family.","Hench attempts to resolve the differences of memory between the yellow fever experiment survivors. The number of buildings in the yellow fever section is in question and the camp's exact location is unclear.","Kean sends Hench letters (not included) from Finlay and gives Hench a very positive description of Guiteras.","Kean comments on an interview with Reed's children. He explains the reasons Reed obtained two medical degrees after his graduation from the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the notes on Kean's yellow fever chart. He requests that Kean look over the letters written to Ames.","Hench is unable to resolve the discrepancy concerning the number of yellow fever huts. He discusses Siler's health. Lazear's daughter has her father's missing microscope.","Kean is upset over Ames' claim that he had experimental yellow fever, which he knows is incorrect.","Truby reviews yellow fever material. He is uncertain about the location of Reed's hospital room and is unsure how often he visited Reed in his final days. He refers Hench to Kean's diary. He identifies persons in the picture and encourages Hench to begin writing his book on Reed and yellow fever.","Kean recalls that Howard's play, \"Yellow Jack,\" incorrectly shows Lazear infecting XY without his consent.","Hench is delighted to receive letters from yellow fever collaborators. Lazear's daughter shows interest in Hench's research.","Truby asserts that Reed knew of Carter's and Finlay's theories long before Lazear. Consequently, Reed was the real pioneer in the mosquito theory, not Lazear. Truby is concerned that Hench supports Lazear as being the mosquito theory proponent instead of Reed.","Truby completes the questionnaires sent by Hench. He refers to two newspaper clippings citing another yellow fever collaborator, and suggests that Hench read several chapters in a book about Victor Vaughan.","Hench writes that he has heard Moran plans to write his memoirs. The Cuban government is interested in preserving Building No. 1, although they have made no concrete plans.","Moran wants Kean to explain to Nogueira that there shouldn't be any hostility between Cuba and the U.S. caused by distinguishing between Finlay \"discovering\" the mosquito theory and Reed \"demonstrating\" the theory. Kean also mentions his letter to Moran about Guiteras' speech given in Havana in 1900, which gives a proper analogy for the Finlay--Reed discovery.","Kean shares family news. He is glad to receive copies of Walter Reed's diplomas and describes Truby's visit. He is relieved to hear that Building No. 1, at Camp Lazear, will be preserved.","Moran discusses Cuban politics in general. He notes that the Finlay-Reed controversy is still ongoing, and there are strong anti-American sentiments connected with it.","Kean discusses his case of yellow fever. He maintains that there is no proof Ames ever contracted yellow fever. He writes that Lazear conducted secret experiments, and discusses Moran's draft of his memoirs.","Kean feels Moran is too contentious about the Cuban medical profession taking all the credit for the yellow fever discovery. Kean tells Hench the advice he gave Moran about how to approach his autobiography, or memoirs, without angering the Cubans.","Kean remembers a conversation with Gorgas, who believed that Reed had found a way of producing mild, non-fatal yellow fever. As such, Gorgas planned to start inducing experimental cases. Kean comments on the planned commemoration of Reed by the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria. He hopes that they will include a Cuban speaker for the event.","Nogueira inquires if any of the volunteers at Camp Lazear died from the yellow fever experiments.","With the help of Lawrence Reed, Truby saw the room where Walter Reed died. He notes that he saw old friends in Washington, and they all look distinctly older than 5 years earlier. Truby encloses a sketch locating the surgery and Lazear's house.","Truby sends sketches locating the Camp Columbia surgery and Lazear's house, attached to an explanatory note.","Kean informs Nogueira that there were no deaths through human experimentation at Camp Lazear. However, Andrus caused Reed great anxiety because he had a severe case of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Wallace Forbes, a yellow fever volunteer who disappeared November 24, 1926 while in the service. He suggests that Forbes' medal be given to his sister.","Hench discusses the room in which Reed died and his desire that it be memorialized. He wonders if the American Society for Tropical Medicine or some other organization would provide funds for a bronze plaque.","Truby provides a sketch of the room where Reed died in 1902.","Kean discusses the honorary degree given to Reed by Harvard University. Reed considered this one of the greatest honors in his lifetime. There is also a discussion of the proper quotation for the honorary tablet outside of the room where Reed died.","Hench wants to know if McCoy is still alive. He discusses the biography by Hagedorn which credits Wood with the suggestion that led Sternberg to form the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench informs Truby that he has assembled all the necessary data from the National Archives. He would appreciate any comments Truby has to make about these materials. Hench makes comments and raises questions about the information in the documents.","Kean discusses the career of McCoy. He answers Hench's questions from a previous letter. According to Kean, Gorgas initially rejected Reed's mosquito theory.","Truby believes that Agramonte was an immune although there is no official documentation.","Hench mentions his interest in the story of Reed and yellow fever. He requests a meeting with McCoy to clarify a published statement.","Hench sends a detailed list to Lyons of the photographs, correspondence, and documents that are to be used at the unveiling of the bust of Reed in New York City.","Kean relates the incident in which Carroll broke quarantine and ruined the validity of the experiment. Reed told Kean that he was quite irritated with Carroll's actions.","Hench explains why he has not had time to write the yellow fever story. He hints about a possible breakthrough in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.","Truby thinks that it is crucial for Hench to get access to the Wood diary and the Lazear notebook, but encourages Hench to write his book even if he cannot see these items immediately. He also understands that Hench should not let the yellow fever project get in the way of his medical research.","Kean has attempted to identify the persons in the photographs from Truby, some of whom he describes. Kean discusses his large accumulation of personal papers and books, which will be deposited at the University of Virginia after his death. Kean describes his recent illness and its effects. He lists new members of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and expresses his apprehension that Hench might not finish his yellow fever magnum opus.","Kean identifies people in a photograph of Lee's staff, from 1899. He cannot find some of his own papers and photographs that would help him with the identification.","Truby discusses photographs of Cuba. He includes one of his own drawings of the 8th Infantry Camp at La Punta.","Truby congratulates Hench for his work in \"that most terrible of all crippling diseases,\" and asks him to help block the effort of Senator Lucas to have Gustaf E. Lambert admitted to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also states that Jernegan was the bravest volunteer.","Hench explains to Kean and Truby that he has been so occupied with cortisone research that he has had no time for his Reed project. He has accepted the position of chairman of a research committee on rheumatic diseases.","Tate informs [Hench] that he was the medical records clerk at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments. He claims that Ames was the real hero and yet became the forgotten man because he was simply a contract doctor.","Tate writes that he was under Truby's command in Cuba and has read all the books about the yellow fever experiments. He maintains that Truby's is the only real, factual account and requests a copy of the book.","Hench appreciates the letters from Sternberg and Finlay. He hopes to see the Wood papers the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Tate, having learned of Hench's work with arthritis, requests Hench's help with his own arthritic condition. He begs forgiveness for his doubts of Hench's ability to write the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Hench that Laura Wood was at the Library of Congress looking through her father's papers and was surprised to learn that there were no diaries for 1900 and 1901. Kean has told her that Hench is trying to determine whether her father or Gorgas initiated the war against the mosquitoes.","Truby commends Hench on his work with cortisone in treating rheumatic fever, and encloses two communications he has received from men who were at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments.","Tate identifies himself to Truby and asks if it would be possible for Truby to send him a signed copy of his book about the yellow fever experiments.","Special Orders #83 relieves Forbes of his assignment, assigns Morris and Kissinger to temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks, and orders Ames to report to Reed for temporary duty.","Tate believes that neither Lambert nor Ames belongs on the Yellow Fever Honor Roll. However, Tate believes that Lambert was courageous and Ames was a good doctor.","Kean corrects a case of mistaken identity in a photograph Hench had sent to him, and provides details about his assignments in Cuba.","Kean comments on a book by Powell that cites Reed's work and that of other physicians.","Truby provides Tate with information about Captain Alexander N. Stark.","Tate provides an autobiographical sketch and ponders why yellow fever seemed to spread to other parts of America from South America, but not from Africa to northern Africa or southern Europe.","Truby explains to Lambert the conditions for being placed on the Roll of Honor. Truby says that Ames does not meet these conditions, although he did take good care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Truby sends Hench a letter from Lambert, and Truby's reply to Lambert. He says that Lambert is evidently beginning another drive to get on the Roll of Honor.","Lambert promotes the work that Ames did in caring for yellow fever patients during the experiments. He thinks Ames did not get the recognition due him. He also points out that he, Lambert, was the only one who volunteered to care for patients.","Kean refers Hench to some letters from Sternberg to Reed and to Chaille, and comments on developments resulting from the yellow fever experiments.","Hench believes that Lambert wants Ames to be honored because it might help Lambert's own campaign to have his name included as well.","Kean comments on Lambert and Ames. He believes they should not be included in the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs the Trubys that Emilie L. Reed died.","Hench has notified Truman's physician, the Lazears' children, Moran, and Kellogg, about Emilie L. Reed's death. It is impossible for him to attend her funeral.","Robert Kean writes that his father, Jefferson Randolph Kean, is a patient at Walter Reed Hospital.","Hench writes to Truby that he was distressed to learn about the death of Kean. He praises Kean and his work.","Philip and Mary Hench send their condolences to Cornelia Kean, the widow of Jefferson Randolph Kean. Philip praises Kean's qualities as a physician, a soldier, and a Christian.","Hench writes about how much Jefferson Randolph Kean meant to him and how he combined dignity, scholarship, and integrity.","The report contains a memorial to Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean writes Hench about her interactions with Standlee who is writing a biography of Reed. She encloses a copy of the letter she sent to Standlee, critiquing Standlee's manuscript. She mentions that Love is not happy with the way Standlee is writing of Reed.","Kean harshly criticizes Standlee's manuscript and states the reasons for her opinions. She includes a detailed list of corrections for the Standlee manuscript.","Truby is extremely critical of Standlee's manuscript, and believes that she is not competent to write an accurate account. He encloses a copy of his letter to her.","Truby reviews Chapter 3 of Standlee's manuscript.","Hench informs Truby that he is going to Cuba for a conference, but will not have time to do much with yellow fever research. Hench writes that the Cuban government has money to clean-up the site of Camp Lazear.","Mrs. Kean recommends using a public relations man to counteract the Cuban press. She encloses a letter of approval from herself to Hench praising his yellow fever history work.","Cornelia Kean praises Hench's yellow fever history work, especially in specifying the important roles of both Reed and Finlay. She states her hopes that a memorial in Cuba will enshrine them both.","Hench appreciates Cornelia Kean's approval of his efforts to memorialize the people involved with the yellow fever work in Cuba.","Truby discusses who should be included - and who should be excluded - on the plaque to be placed at Camp Lazear. He thinks that Barstad and Mazzuri should be excluded.","Hench congratulates Truby for his inclusion on the Camp Lazear memorial plaque. He comments on the ongoing repairs to Building No. 1.","Hench describes the memorial ceremony that the Cubans are planning at Camp Lazear. He regrets that illness will prevent the Trubys and others from attending the ceremony.","Kean encloses three letters for Hench to read.","Kean is unable to accept the invitation to attend the ceremonies honoring the heroes of the conquest of yellow fever.","Rodriguez Exposito invites Kean to a ceremony unveiling a bust of the heroes of the yellow fever experiments and a plaque honoring those involved in the experiments.","Love proofreads Kean's letter to the Cuban committee and suggests a spelling correction.","Hench requests that Truby write a formal statement of his appreciation to the Cubans for honoring Truby in the ceremony. Nogueira has indicated that Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 would retain their names.","Hench requests that Bonnie Kean write a formal statement showing her appreciation towards the Cubans for honoring her husband.","Truby tells Hench that he is depressed because he cannot attend the ceremonies in Cuba. He asks Hench to deliver the enclosed letter from himself to Jose Andreu thanking the Cuban government for including his name on the memorial.","Truby conveys to Andreu his deep appreciation at being honored by the Cuban government for his contribution to the yellow fever work. He is also pleased that Leonard Wood and Hanberry were included","Hench informs Truby that when Batista became the Cuban president there was a change in personnel in the health department. Consequently, Truby's letter of appreciation was addressed to the wrong person.","Truby appreciates the photos of the plaques, park, and Building No. 1 that Hench sent after attending the ceremonies in Cuba.","Truby, by examining the stubs of the checkbook used to disburse funds at Camp Lazear, analyzes the cost of the yellow fever experiments. He produces a figure of $6,500.","Truby discusses the Camp Lazear National Monument and Nogueira's efforts in establishing the monument. Truby expresses his displeasure at the inaccuracies in an article about \"Finlay Field.\"","Hench inquires if it would be possible to determine the cost to the U.S. Army of the entire Yellow Fever Commission, beyond the regular pay of those involved.","Truby agrees to work on an estimate of the cost of the Yellow Fever Commission expenses.","Hench will send Truby copies of the checks in Kean's checking account, as well as the checkbook itself, so that Truby can estimate Camp Lazear's expenses.","Tate sends Truby his analysis of the checkbook stubs. He found it intriguing and wants Truby to see his results in case they highlight something Truby might have overlooked or help to verify his findings.","Tate analyzes the checkbook stubs for Camp Lazear. He thinks that Lambert has reason to feel upset, because he nursed yellow fever patients and the only extra check made out to him was for $20.","Tate generally agrees with Truby's interpretation of the check book figures. However, he believes that the cost of yellow fever in the United States was beyond computation in both personal and commercial losses.","Tate thinks that Truby's breakdown of the Camp Lazear costs is excellent. Their only point of disagreement involves confusion over the names Fernandez and Martinez.","[Tate] discusses the confusion of several names. He thinks that the man listed as Jose Martinez was really Jose M. Fernandez.","Tate responds to some of Truby's questions about gratuities, Martinez, and the problem of consecutive case numbers.","Truby comments on the financial records from Camp Lazear, which Hench had sent to him.","Hench appreciates Truby's analysis of the financial records from Camp Lazear.","Tate recollects his impressions about the members of the Yellow Fever Board. He encourages Truby to share his memories of Reed with Hench.","Truby describes his physical condition and also states that Finlay deserves credit for all the help he gave to Reed. He encloses a letter from John Kelly.","Kelly thanks Truby for the information he sent him about Finlay because the Universidad De Villanueva wants to honor him.","Hench informs Cornelia Kean about Truby's death. He thanks her for her help with his questionnaire. He mourns for Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean informs Hench that Cornelia Kean has died.","[Kean] gives a brief summary of conditions in Cuba before the arrival of the Yellow Fever Board. He provides an account of the activities of the Board, which ultimately shows the mosquito as the bearer of yellow fever. Included are notes by Truby.","Andrus describes the work of the Yellow Fever Board and his role as a volunteer. He provides exacting lists of his fellow volunteers and their cases of yellow fever.","Pinto describes Reed's use of mosquitoes acquired from Finlay and the first experiments with volunteers.","Kean describes Reed's illness, death, and funeral.","[Hench] outlines details of the yellow fever investigation, including a diagram of the Board's laboratory at Columbia Barracks.","Simpson summarizes the life of Lemuel S. Reed, as he knew him through religious work, and gives an account of his death and funeral. Simpson conducted the funeral service.","The letter concerns Lamb's recollection of Walter Reed's last days.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","The materials in this series do not appear to be ordered in any kind of formal arrangement scheme.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","The correspondence concerns Hench's corrections for Hill's book, The Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever .","The correspondence relates to Philip Showalter Hench's notes on a health heroes film.","Photograph of Mabel Houston Lazear removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","Photographs of Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed were removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","The letter concerns the enclosed article.","The letter contains Philip Showalter Hench's comments about Ralph Nading Hill's manuscript.","H.R. 7544, if passed, would formally acknowledge the service of Roger Post Ames to the United States.","The postcards illustrate various medallions.","The records were photocopied and compiled by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The file contains the articles, Walter Reed and the Conquest of Yellow Fever and Conquerors of Yellow Fever","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers shall receive.","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers will receive.","Emily Lawrence Reed's chart goes back to Daniel Rea I who died in 1662 and his wife Bertha. Hannah Peck Rea married John Vaughan Lawrence in 1836 and had 10 children, one of whom was Emilie Blackwell Lawrence who married Walter Reed. Walter Reed's chart goes back to Governor William Reed who died in 1738. The charts include descendants of the extended families through 1973. This was part of the William Bennett Bean papers.","Issues contain articles on the U.S. and Spanish peace commissioners.","The scrapbook contains photographs from newspapers and magazines of stage and film actresses as well as opera and concert singers. Several men are included. People represented are Viola Allen, Julia Arthur (Cheney), Anna Held, Madge Lessing (autograph and envelope addressed to Miss Emilie Lawrence Reed), Julia Marlowe (autograph), Maude Adams (autograph), Marguerite Lemon, Otis Skinner (autograph), Virginia Earl, Mary Mannering (autograph), Virginia Harned, Jessie Bartlett Davis, Caroline Miskel, William Gillett, Alice Nielsen (autograph), Edward Willard (autograph) and a note by Atcheson Hench.","It appears that around 52 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","It appears that around 18 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","The letter concerns the return of photographs in the collection from the University Press of Virginia to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.","It appears that 43 photographs and photographic negatives relating to Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party, meetings of the Board of Visitors of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other subjects were removed from this file and included in Series IX. and Series X. of the collection.","It appears that the envelope at one time contained 8 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 7 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 14 photographs.","The file at one time included up to 7 additional photographs of the hospital and a party celebrating Walter Reed with their photographic negatives.","The file at one time included up to 36 photographs of Finlay with their photographic negatives and copies of some of his articles.","The file at one time included photographs of Albert E. Truby, the Hench family, Jesse W. and Mabel Lazear, and the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The envelopes at one time contained aerial photographs of Marianao.","The file at one time contained 19 photographs of the 1st military hospital, 2 portrait photographs of John J. Moran, and up to 7 aerial photographs of the Hospital Nacional.","The file at one time contained 46 aerial photographs and photographic negatives of Havana, Cuba and its environs.","The file at one time contained 72 photographs and photographic negatives showing Las Animas Hospital in Cuba.","The envelope once contained around 6 annotated photographs and maps of Camp Columbia in Cuba.","The envelopes once contained up to 22 photographs of La Ciudad Militar.","The envelope once contained photographs of Camp Lazear.","The envelopes at one time contained 151 photographs and 67 photographic negatives.","The issue contains an article with a picture of Emilie L. Reed.","The envelopes at one time contained photographs of the Camp Lazear National Monument dedication.","The file at one time contained 7 photographs of the Inglaterra Hotel and Delmonicos Restaurant in Havana, Cuba.","The envelopes at one time contained 23 photographs and 4 photographic negatives showing the headquarters of Fitzhugh Lee in Cuba.","The file at one time contained photographs and photographic negatives showing the Army Medical Museum and Library Building.","The file at one time contained 34 photographs.","The file at one time contained 32 photographs.","The file at one time contained 40 photographs relating to Cornwell's painting.","The file at one time contained 67 photographs and negatives relating to the Columbia Barracks an the barracks model.","The file at one time contained 44 photographs and negatives relating to Camps Lazear and Washington.","Weaver was named for Walter Reed. A photograph of Blossom Reed as a child was sent to him in Reed's correspondence. An obituary for Weaver and transcriptions of the letters are included.","Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed conveyed land back and forth with E. and A. Wartman.","The letters relate to sanitation and hospital reports.","Includes reports from Walter Reed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","The program lists Jesse William Lazear as receiving the degree of doctor of medicine.","Includes a discussion by Walter F. Reed.","The article includes a report from Walter Reed.","Includes speeches or summaries by Walter reed on subacute bacterial endocarditis, diphtheria, and rabies.","The letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","The letter concerns typhoid fever.","Reed is to travel to Cuba to determine causes of typhoid fever, return, and report.","Reed questions whether a test has been done as requested and gives further instructions for experiments.","Includes Haskins request to be assigned to Cuba and his court-martial proceedings. Walter L. Reed was a member of the court.","Walter Lawrence Reed was a member of the court-martial proceedings against Haskins. Haskins died in prison, possibly of yellow fever, and provided circumstantial evidence for the mosquito vector for yellow fever.","Includes a letter from Walter Reed.","Letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","Reed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.","Most of the volunteers for Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever came from this detachment.","Letter concerns a change of address.","Reed mentions Steward [John S.] Neate and Steward Williamson.","Tomlinson consents to be bitten by mosquitoes carrying yellow fever. Also included is a comment about men already immune to yellow fever volunteering for the experiments to get the money.","Walter Reed and Emily Reed convey real estate to George E. Gorton.","The letter relates to the inscription of James Carroll's monument (tombstone) in Arlington National Cemetery, includes an extract from regulations regarding monuments and markers in national cemeteries.","James C. Reed's letters concern the grave of Jesse V. Reed in France (died October 12, 1918) and of his reburial in Blackstone, Virginia in 1921. Lila Reed thanks A[tcheson] Hench for sending copies of the letters concerning the burial of her cousin.","Certificate card is in both English and Spanish. Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","The letters relate to Walter Reed and Reed family members including Nellie Reed Elliot, Mrs. Douglas T. Elam, Lila Reed, and Alice Reed.","The notes relate to the relatives of Walter Reed including James Reed, Lila Reed, Lily Blackford, and Alice Reed.","Wyllie writes about Reed family members including Mrs. William E. Graves, Alice Reed, Elizabeth Reed, Mary Blincoe, Jack Dooley Reed, Texie P. Watts, and Mrs. Bowman.","The correspondence relates to Lemuel S. Reed and J.C. Reed and the Methodist Church.","Clemons informs Mrs. Moran that her husband's Medal of Honor arrived safely to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hench encloses an article from the Winter 1951 issue of Virginia Cavalcade entitled How a Reed was Bent .","Groner, a cousin of Blossom, recounts Blossom's life in the memorial article.","Includes the article, The Story of an Archive: Conquest of Yellow Fever and a photograph of the yellow fever volunteers.","Elizabeth is the daughter of James C. Reed, a brother of Walter Reed.","The article is signed by del Regato to Miss Ane Freudenberg","Hanberry was one of the yellow fever volunteers and a Congressional Gold Medal recipient.","1 of 10 autographed engraver's proofs.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Many of the photographs in this series are annotated with notes. Some of these notes appear to have been written by Philip Showalter Hench, while others were written by people associated with the yellow fever experiments (e.g. Albert E. Truby). It appears that many of the photographs were separated from related materials in other parts of the collection, particularly Series VIII., and rehoused housed in Series IX.","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Courtesy of the U.S. Army Medical Museum","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Names of individuals in the photograph: 1. 1st Lieut. Albert E. Truby; 2. Alva S. Pinto, Contract Surgeon; 3. Raul Amador, Contract Surgeon; 4. Robert P. Cooke, Contract Surgeon; 5. A.H.S. Campbell; 6. A.H.S. Pahnke; 7. A.H.S. George Burton; 8. A.H.S. Cook; 9. A.H.S. Arnold; 10. Pvt. John R. Kissinger; 11. Pvt. Braemer; 12. Pvt. Thomas Kane; 13. Pvt. De Lamar; 14. Pvt. Warren G. Jernegan; 15. Pvt. John Morris; 16. Pvt. Lawrence; 17. Pvt. William Olsen; 18. Pvt. Samillion; 19. Pvt. Carr; 20. Pvt. Martin; 21. Pvt. William McHardy; 22. Pvt. Gustave Lambert; 23. Pvt. Tate; 24. Pvt. Thomas M. England; 25. Pvt. John E. Andrus; 26. Pvt. Harroldsen; 27. Pvt. Fred G. West, (Detachment Barber); 28. Pvt. Brent La Mar; 29. Pvt. James Toler; 30. Pvt. Thomas Brault; 31. Pvt. Frank Buholtz; 32. Pvt. James Byington; 33. Pvt. William Williamson; 34. Pvt. Young; 35. Pvt. Springer; 36. Pvt. Rutledge; 37. Pvt. William Robertson; 38. Pvt. Courtney; 39. Pvt. Frank M. Dawley; 40. Pvt. Edward Weatherwalks; 41. Pvt. Charles G. Sontag"," A list that accompanies the photograph notes that, \"This detachment had been commanded by Captain Alexander N. Stark. He was ordered to the United States in July, 1900. Later he returned and again succeeded to the position. This detachment furnished most of the volunteer's for Major Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever.\" Photograph by US Army Medical Museum","Charles Finlay was the son of Carlos Finlay.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Standing in the photograph from left to right: Alfredo Dominquez Rieder, Aristides Agramonte, [s.n.] Taylor, A. Diaz Albertini, [unknown], and Hugo Roberts. Seated from left to right: Carlos Finlay and Juan Guiteras","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photo from Army Medical Museum","Kelly was the author of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","William L. Lazear and Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear were the parents of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear was the mother of Jesse W. Lazear.","Mabel Houston Lazear was the wife of Jesse W. Lazear.","Jesse W. Lazear attended Trinity Hall.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Jesse W. Lazear is the seventh man standing from the right.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Photograph was possibly taken while Jesse W. Lazear was affiliated with Bellevue Hospital.","Moran, who was a civilian clerk in Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters, was inoculated for yellow fever at Camp Lazear, Cuba on December 21, 1900.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","Inscribed, \"For my very good friend. Doctor Philip S. Hench, Havana Jan. 4, 1941\" and signed by John J. Moran","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death. Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","Morro castle can be seen in the background.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Inscribed, \"Yours very sincerely\" and singed by Smith.","This is the last picture of Hideyo Noguchi before he died.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Cuban Tourist Commission","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by Cuban Tourist Commission, Havana (Cuba)","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","The Cuban minister of health, Dr. Saladrigas is raising the flag.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo by National Library of Medicine.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo courtesy the US Army Medical Museum.","US Army A.A.F. Photo.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum.","According to Philip Showalter Hench the picture citation erroneously describes the structure in the image as Building Number One.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photograph annotated by Albert E. Truby.","Philip Showalter Hench made the photograph of the map in 1941. The annotations are undated.","Philip Showalter Hench photographed the map in 1941.","Philip Showalter Hench made this photograph in 1941 of an original copy of the map in the National Archives.","Ross was the British researcher who proved the connection between malaria and mosquitoes in 1899.","Lambert was the assistant to Dr. Roger Post Ames at Camp Columbia.","Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.","Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Most of the materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order according to the last names of their authors. The remainder of the materials are arranged at the end of the series according to no apparent or formal organization scheme.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Materials in this series have been separated and arranged according to their genre (e.g. correspondence, photographs, and reprints).","The information in these documents relates to the site of Camp Lazear.","Ceremonies honoring Walter Reed were held at the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria.","The is issue devoted to Carlos J. Finlay.","Includes article by Pedro Nogueira, \"Una aclaracion a un episodio de la historia de la fiebre amarilla\"","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Christopher and James Clayton Reed are depicted in the photograph.","The notebook includes some notes of James Reed.","Reed describes his family life, his reunion with Emilie Lawrence Reed, and their journey to Camp Lowell.","Reed discusses finances, and offers advice on female health and education. He advocates against too much emphasis on academic excellence.","Reed teases Blincoe and her husband. He gives news of his wife and son and their life on the post, and he relates the progress of his Florida orange grove.","Reed consoles Blincoe after her husband's death.","Reed praises Blincoe's bravery after the loss of her husband. He sends money and promises to send more in the future.","Reed provides details of his personal finances. He relates news of his family, and he makes comments about her children. He offers his opinion regarding the religious revival at his son's school","Reed offers advice for Blincoe's daughter, Laura. He discusses his personal finances, and regrets that he cannot send her money.","Reed writes that he will send money to Blincoe. He asks about her family.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed is sorry Blincoe's son, Lemuel, has left home. He gives advice on raising violets.","Reed writes to offer his house to the newlywed couple.","Reed provides details of the Reed family genealogy.","Reed provides genealogical information on the Reed family. Emilie Lawrence Reed has been with her mother, Hanna Rea Lawrence, after the death of Emilie's youngest brother, Edward F. Lawrence. Reed also comments on the war spirit in Washington.","Reed describes his vacation and bicycling. He comments on the upcoming presidential election.","Reed comments on family members. Lawrence Reed is in Cuba.","Reed discusses personal finances. He will send her money.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed writes that Christopher Reed's son does not have tuberculosis. Reed has been in Cuba studying yellow fever but has returned to finish the typhoid fever report.","Reed writes about Blincoe's daughter, Laura.","Reed writes that he is glad to hear that his monthly contribution helps.","Reed discusses finances. He mentions honorary degrees he has been awarded.","James Reed inquires when Walter Reed died.","Lemuel Blincoe requests information on Walter Reed's funeral so he can attend.","Includes invitation to a memorial meeting of the medical society of the district of Columbia honoring Walter reed.","Review of \"Ambassadors in white the story of American tropical medicine\", by Charles Morrow Wilson.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.","Reed describes the triumph of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, and a Congressional resolution of appreciation.","Emilie Lawrence Reed seeks a pension increase. She writes about Marie Gorgas' pension and discusses the public stature of William Gorgas.","[Kelly] writes that he supports Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Emilie Lawrence Reed provides information on Walter Reed's favorite pet and her family life for Kelly.","As requested by Kelly, [Emilie Lawrence Reed] writes a description of Walter Reed's illness, treatment, and death.","Sternberg wants Reed to be examined for promotion by the Board of Medical Officers.","Sternberg discusses his theory of yellow fever and the necessary preventative measures to combat the spread of yellow fever.","Sternberg reports on the prevalence of yellow fever in Cuba. He relates the history of yellow fever epidemics, and provides statistics on yellow fever throughout Cuba.","Jefferson Randolph Kean discusses family news and life in Cuba.","Sternberg sends checks for research-related expenses.","Kean considers sending his family back to the United States because of the risk of yellow fever.","Louise Kean provides news about yellow fever.","Kean discusses the mystery of yellow fever, its effects and spread. He comments the state of sanitary conditions at the newly built Camp Columbia.","Louise Kean writes about family news and political intrigue in Marianao. She comments on Cuban politics.","Louise Kean mentions a mutiny on the Sedgewick and a reception for Senators at the governor's palace. Either Jefferson Randolph Kean or Gorgas will be named Chief Surgeon of the Department.","Louise Kean writes to her mother about consultations to secure Jefferson Randolph Kean's position as Chief Surgeon of General Lee's Province.","Louise Kean writes about quarantine and sanitation rules for yellow fever in Cuba, Jefferson Randolph Kean's work in Havana, and her plans to leave Cuba.","Louise Kean writes about daily life in Cuba and cases of yellow fever in Havana and on the Post.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses efforts to control yellow fever, and notes the extent to which it has spread in the corps.","Kean writes about his rationale for remaining as Post Surgeon at Columbia Barracks instead of taking position at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. He comments on the lasting value of Reed's work.","Louise Kean discusses her decision to stay in Cuba and her life at the post. In a postscript she mentions the excitement surrounding the yellow fever experiments.","The Keans discuss social events among the army personnel and a move to new quarters. The postscript mentions the reaction of the popular press and the medical journals to the mosquito theory.","Louise Kean writes about cases of yellow fever and news of the family.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean's stepmother is coming to Cuba. She describes the excitement over the first case of experimental yellow fever at Camp Lazear.","Louise Kean writes about the success of Reed's yellow fever experiments with infected mosquitoes and clothing.","Sternberg responds to Reed's letter concerning the success of the experiments. He notes that he has received reprints of Reed's paper in the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine.\"","Kean writes about studying for his upcoming promotion examination. He notes that the scientists are seeing important results from the mosquito experiments. A dinner will be held in honor of Finlay.","Sternberg informs Reed that he will send him to Pan-American Congress to present a supplemental paper.","Kean describes the round of New Year's parties, his children, and studying for his promotional exam. Kean also details the success of the mosquito experiments and the army's efforts to eliminate mosquitoes.","Kean discusses the health of friends back in the United States. He includes a satirical paragraph on the health of acquaintances.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in Washington, D.C. for his promotion exam. She mentions that Ames has contracted yellow fever and that she attended a memorial service for Queen Victoria.","Kean writes about his return to Cuba after a trip to the United States. Louise Kean has been active in charitable work around the Camp.","Louise Kean writes about the use of fumigation against yellow fever, the quarantine in New Orleans, and Jefferson Randolph Kean being placed in charge of the finances for the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean discusses life at Camp Lazear; including acquaintances and political trouble involving his new quarters.","Louise Kean writes about yellow fever research, including the failed experiments of Caldas and Carroll's work.","Louise Kean writes about the Keans' travels, her daughter's ear infections, and a case of experimental yellow fever.","Sternberg provides his impressions of Reed and his work relative to Kelly's plans to write a biography of Reed.","The letter concerns the memorialization of Camp Lazear in Cuba.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","Contains the article entitled, The Work of Dr. Walter Reed .","This issue of the journal contains articles on yellow fever by Mary W. Standlee and S. William Simon.","Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.","Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.","Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection.","The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audiocassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). Most of the materials in the collection were collected or created by Nobel laureate Philip Showalter Hench while researching the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Collection is predominantly in English; other materials in the collection are in Spanish, French, and Portuguese."],"unitid_tesim":["MS.1","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1710"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"collection_ssim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials from the following series were donated to the University of Virginia's Alderman Library in the fall of 1966 and the summer of 1970 by Philip Showalter Hench's widow, Mary Kahler Hench, with the approval of his estate:","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear Series II. Henry Rose Carter Series III. Walter Reed Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench Series V. Maps Series VI. Alphabetical files Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench Series VIII. Miscellany Series IX. Photographs Series X. Negatives Series XI. Reprints","Materials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were donated to the HAM/TMC by Philip Showalter Hench as a small part of a larger collection of materials."," Materials from Series XIII. Reed family additions were donated by various individuals to Alderman Library between 1947 and 1972. Box 139, Folder 1 contains a list that describes each of these donations in detail."," Materials from Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench were donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, in 1988 and 1989."," Materials from Series XV. Laura Wood were most likely donated to Alderman Library between 1972 and 1982."," Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library as a part of the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Human Experimentation","Military Medicine","Physicians","Public health","Tropical medicine","Yellow Fever"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Human Experimentation","Military Medicine","Physicians","Public health","Tropical medicine","Yellow Fever"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 Linear Feet 154 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 Linear Feet 154 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection is organized in 16 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eI. Jesse W. Lazear\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eII. Henry Rose Carter\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eIII. Walter Reed\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eIV. Philip Showalter Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eV. Maps\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eVI. Alphabetical files\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eVII. Truby-Kean-Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eVIII. Miscellany\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eIX. Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eX. Photographic negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXI. Reprints\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXIII. Reed family additions\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXIV. P. Kahler Hench additions\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXV. Laura Wood\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eXVI. Edward Hook additions\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization of the Collection"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection is organized in 16 series:","I. Jesse W. Lazear II. Henry Rose Carter III. Walter Reed IV. Philip Showalter Hench V. Maps VI. Alphabetical files VII. Truby-Kean-Hench VIII. Miscellany IX. Photographs X. Photographic negatives XI. Reprints XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions XIII. Reed family additions XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions XV. Laura Wood XVI. Edward Hook additions"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information for the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission","Biographical Information for Walter Reed","Biographical Information for Jesse W. Lazear","Biographical Information for Henry Rose Carter","Biographical Information for Jefferson Randolph Kean","Biographical Information for Philip Showalter Hench"],"bioghist_tesim":["The U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901) was a board of physicians that the U.S. government formed in order to determine how yellow fever was transmitted between hosts. Ultimately, the commission's experiments in Cuba proved that mosquitoes transmit yellow fever--a discovery that would spur successful campaigns to control and eradicate yellow fever throughout much of the globe."," When Major Walter Reed and Acting Assistant Surgeons James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse Lazear gathered on the porch of the Columbia Barracks Hospital in June of 1900, they became the fourth successive board of U.S. medical officers to grapple with the appalling plague that was yellow fever."," The persistence of this disease across the Cuban archipelago and its periodic re-emergence along the coastlines and great river drainages of the Americas was taking countless thousands of lives. Lack of precise knowledge as to its cause and transmission had augmented yellow fever's extraordinarily high mortality rate and had given rise to quarantine regulations which constituted substantial impediments to efficient regional trade. Endemic in the tropics, yellow fever imposed high humanitarian and economic costs upon the entire region. Specialists regarded Cuba as one of the principal foci of the disease, and the island consequently attracted considerable attention from the medical sciences."," In 1879, one year after a devastating epidemic swept up the Mississippi valley from New Orleans, Tulane University Professor Stanford E. Chaille led the first investigatory commission to Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and the West Indies. The Chaille Commission remained in Havana three months, and its members -- including George Miller Sternberg, who became Surgeon General of the Army, and Juan Guiteras, later Director of Public Health for Havana -- consulted with Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay. They concluded that the causal agent for yellow fever was possibly a living entity in the atmosphere, an assertion which set Finlay on the path to the mosquito theory he developed in 1881."," Louis Pasteur's foundational and highly successful work in modern immunology in 1880 and 1881 gave a renewed impetus to investigations aimed at discovering the \"yellow fever germ.\" Over the middle years of the 1880s several scientists advanced different theories, all readily refuted by bacteriological work Sternberg undertook in Brazil and Mexico in 1887 and again in Havana in 1888 and 1889. In 1897, Italian scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli argued that Bacillus icteroides was the culprit, and the following year a third scientific team sailed to Cuba for additional tests. Eugene Wasdin and Henry D. Geddings appeared to confirm Sanarelli's assertion, though Sternberg, by then Surgeon General, remained skeptical."," Despite Wasdin and Geddings' insistence, the B. icteroides theory garnered significant opposition. In fact, a few months before the third commission's report reached the public, Walter Reed and James Carroll -- Reed's assistant at the Columbian University (later George Washington University) bacteriology laboratories in Washington, D.C. -- published a thorough refutation of the icteroides proposal: the bacteria was not a unique cause of yellow fever, but a variety of the hog cholera bacillus, \"a secondary invader in yellow fever,\" Reed determined, unrelated to its etiology. [1] Dispute continued, however, and when Sternberg organized the fourth investigatory board, he charged Reed and his associates to settle the B. icteroides question once and for all, then to proceed with analysis of other blood cultures and intestinal flora from yellow fever cases."," Reed and Carroll had considerable experience in bacteriological analysis, and, Sternberg reasoned, might well be able to find the specific agent of the disease. Aristides Agramonte, a Cuban scientist who had worked in Reed's lab at the Columbian University in 1898, was also an accomplished bacteriologist; he had identified B. icteroides in tissue samples from cases other than yellow fever, providing further evidence opposed to Sanarelli's thesis. Jesse Lazear, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, had joined the Army Medical Corps to study tropical diseases at their point of origin; he received orders for Cuba in February 1900. Lazear impressed Reed with his abilities when the two men became acquainted in March. No doubt with Reed's advice, Sternberg assembled a crack team -- all experienced in scientific research, but each with interests as diverse as their temperaments. The mix of talent and personalities generated spectacular results."," What causes yellow fever? This simple, even obvious question had dictated yellow fever research for over two decades, and so it guided Reed in organizing the work of the commission. Bacillus icteroides and other bacteriological sampling dominated their work for the first months. \"Reed and Carroll have been at that for a long time,\" Lazear wrote with some impatience to his wife on August 23, \". . . I would rather try to find the germ without bothering about Sanarelli.\" [2] Again and again, tests for the bacteria proved negative, and at the same time, perplexing cases of yellow fever were developing in the region. Agramonte and Reed investigated an epidemic at Pinar del Rio, 110 miles southwest of Havana; Lazear followed later to collect more specimens, and he also assessed the situation at Guanjay thirty miles southwest. To \"my very great surprise,\" Reed admitted, the specific circumstances of the appearance and development of these cases gave strong evidence against the widely-accepted notion that the excreta of patients spread the disease. The theory of fomites -- infection from contaminated clothing and bedding -- and indeed even infection from airborne particles seemed altogether untrue. \"At this stage of our investigation,\" Reed concluded, \". . . the time had arrived when the plan of our work should be radically changed.\" [3] The fundamental question underwent a subtle but critical transformation: from what causes yellow fever to what transmits it. A clear and accurate understanding of how the disease was spread would open a new avenue to its specific cause."," \"Personally, I feel that only can experimentation on human beings serve to clear the field for further effective work,\" Reed stated to Surgeon General Sternberg, who concurred. [4] Evidence gathering around them pointed strongly to an intermediate host, and the Commission resolved to test Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory -- then not generally accepted -- on human volunteers. Nine times from August 11 to August 25, 1900, mosquitoes landed on the arms of volunteers and proceeded to feed. Nine times the results were negative. On August 27, Lazear placed a mosquito on the doubting Dr. Carroll, and four days later on William J. Dean, a soldier designated XY in the \"Preliminary Note.\" [5] Both promptly developed yellow fever. Significantly, their mosquitoes had fed on cases within the initial three days of an attack and had been allowed to ripen for at least twelve days before the inoculations. Carroll vitiated the results of his experimental sickness by traveling off the post to Havana, a contaminated zone, even as Reed, ecstatic, wrote from Washington in a confidential letter: \"Did the Mosquito do it?\" [6] Dean's case seemed to prove it, since he claimed not to have left the garrison before becoming ill. Lazear also developed a case of yellow fever, almost certainly experimental in origin, though he never revealed the actual circumstances of his inoculation. His severe bout of fever took a fatal turn on September 25, 1900."," Nevertheless, these results could not have been more dramatic or convincing for the Commission. Reed quickly assembled a \"Preliminary Note,\" which he presented to the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23, 1900. After initial consultations in Cuba with General Leonard Wood, military governor of the island, and with Surgeon General Sternberg in Washington, he returned to Cuba with authorization and funding to design and carry forward a fully defensible series of experiments. His aim was confirmation of the mosquito theory and invalidation of the long-held belief in fomites."," On open terrain beyond the precincts of Columbia Barracks -- the American military base just west of Havana near the adjacent suburban towns of Quemados and Marianao (also called Quemados de Marianao) -- Reed established the quarantined experimental station. Camp Lazear, as the Commission dedicated it, took form in the rolling fields of the Finca San Jose, on the farm of Dr. Ignacio Rojas, who leased the land to the Americans. Here Reed designed two small wood-frame buildings, each 14 by 20 feet, for the experimental work, and nearby raised a group of seven tents for the accommodation and support of the volunteers. The buildings faced each other across a small swale, about 80 yards apart, and stood 75 yards from the tent encampment. Building Number One, called the Infected Clothing Building, was a single room tightly constructed to contain as much foul air as possible. A small stove kept the temperature and humidity at tropical levels, and carefully attached screening secured the pair of doorways in a vestibule against intrusion by mosquitoes. Wooden blinds on two small sealed windows shielded the room from direct sun. Building Number Two, the Infected Mosquito Building, contained a principal room, divided into two sections by a floor-to-ceiling wire mesh screen. A door direct to the exterior let into one section, while a vestibule with a solid exterior door and pair of successive screened doors opened to the other, so configured to keep infected mosquitoes inside that section alone. The spare furnishings in both sections -- cots with bedding -- were steam sterilized. Windows exposed the entire room to the clean, steady ocean breezes and to sunlight. Like the doorways, they were carefully screened. A secondary room attached to the building but not communicating with the experimental spaces sheltered the small, heated laboratory where the Commission members raised and stored the mosquitoes to be used."," These two experimental buildings presented alternate environments -- one conspicuously clean and well ventilated, the other filthy and fetid. Contemporary theories of disease held that yellow fever developed in unclean conditions, and consequently much time and money had been devoted to sanitation projects. Workers steamed clothing, burned sulphur in ships' holds, and thoroughly scrubbed surfaces with disinfectant. In cases of severe epidemic, entire buildings presumed to be infected were set afire along with their contents. Thus the extraordinary -- and intentional -- paradox of the Commission's experimental regime: Reed expected yellow fever to develop not in the unsanitary environment, but in the one thought to be most healthful."," Camp Lazear went into quarantine the day of its completion, November 20, 1900, with a command of four immune and nine non-immune individuals, all save one U.S. Army personnel. Soon a group of recent Spanish immigrants to Cuba augmented the non-immune numbers, bringing the resident total to about twenty. Reed strictly controlled access to the camp and ordered regular temperature recording for each volunteer to eliminate any unanticipated source of infection and to identify the onset of any case of yellow fever as early as possible. As a result, non-immunes were barred from returning should they leave the precinct, and two of the Spaniards who developed intermittent fevers shortly after arrival were immediately transferred with their baggage to Columbia Barracks Hospital. The immune members of the detachment oversaw medical treatments and drove the teams of mules that pulled supply wagons and the ambulance. Experimentation did not begin until each volunteer had passed the incubation period for yellow fever in perfect health."," Reed took as much care with the design of the experimental protocol as he had with the configuration of the camp and its buildings. Each evening, the occupants of the infected clothing building unpacked trunks and boxes of bed linens and blankets, nightshirts and other clothing recently worn and soiled by cases from the wards of Columbia Barracks Hospital and Las Animas Hospital in Havana. These they shook out and spread around the room to permeate the atmosphere. The stench was overpowering. Yellow fever causes severe internal hemorrhaging, and its unfortunate victims often suffer from black vomit and other bloody discharges. One routine delivery proved so putrid the volunteers \"retreated from the house,\" Reed stated. \"They pluckily returned, however, within a short time, and spent the night as usual.\" [7] In two succeeding trials the protocol became progressively more daring , as the volunteers then wore the clothing and slept on the mattresses used by yellow fever patients, and finally put towels on their bedding smeared with blood drawn from cases in the early stages of an attack. Each morning, the volunteers carefully repacked the rank, encrusted materials into boxes and emerged to an adjacent tent where they spent the day quarantined from the rest of the company. Three trials of twenty days each involved seven men altogether, lead by Robert P. Cooke, a physician in the Army Medical Corps. None developed yellow fever."," The Commission's mosquito experiments proceeded in four series. First, Reed sought to demonstrate that mosquitoes of the variety Culex fasciata (later called Stegomyia fasciata , and later still Aedes aegypti ) could in fact transmit yellow fever, as Carlos J. Finlay had argued and the initial experiments at Camp Columbia strongly suggested. Here the Commission members simply applied infected mosquitoes contained in test tubes or jars to the skin of the initial volunteers. Success in these tests raised a number of questions, each one addressed in the subsequent series:","How could a building become infected? When does a mosquito develop the ability to transmit the disease? Over what length of time can a mosquito retain this capacity to infect?","The second series consequently employed the specialized \"Infected Mosquito Building\" to indicate how a structure could be considered infected with yellow fever. This experiment required two groups of volunteers, one to be inoculated and another to serve as controls. \"Loaded\" mosquitoes, as the men called them, were released into the screened section of Building Two -- on the side with the protected vestibule entry. One or more non-immune men then entered the opposite section of the room through the direct exterior door, and lay down on bunks adjacent to the wire mesh screen in the center of the room. Now the young man to be inoculated walked through the vestibule into the mosquito side of the room and proceeded to lie on a bunk adjacent to the wire screen separating him from the controls. The inoculation volunteer remained in the building for about twenty minutes -- enough time to suffer several mosquito bites -- he then exited to a quarantine tent outside. The controls spent the remainder of the evening and night in the uninfected side of the room, and indeed returned to sleep in the room for as many as eighteen more nights. As Reed stated, absence of yellow fever in the controls showed \"that the essential factor in the infection of a building with yellow fever is the presence therein of [infected] mosquitoes,\" and nothing more. [8] The degree of sanitation, so long considered critical, was utterly irrelevant."," The third series of mosquito experiments confirmed what Henry Rose Carter, of the U.S. Public Health Service, called the \"period of extrinsic incubation,\" [9] the length of time required for secondary cases of yellow fever to develop after an initial intrusion of the disease into a locality. In this series, a single volunteer underwent three successive inoculations by the same mosquitoes, each group of inoculations interrupted by a period of time equal in length to the typical incubation period of the disease in humans, about five days. In this manner, the volunteer's illness could be specifically attributed to a single inoculation group. The use of the same mosquitoes and the same volunteer concurrently demonstrated that no peculiar personal immunity was at play, since logic dictates that a person susceptible to yellow fever on day 17 of a mosquito's contamination -- as happened in the experiment -- could not have been immune to yellow fever on day 11 or day 4. It was thus only the mosquito's capacity to infect which changed, and that occurred no less than 11 days after contamination."," The duration of time over which these \"fully ripened\" mosquitoes remained infective comprised the fourth series of experiments. For this series the Commission kept alive a group of infected mosquitoes for as long as possible, and proceeded to inoculate three volunteers -- on the 39th, 51st, and 57th day after contamination. Each developed yellow fever. A fourth volunteer declined to be bitten on day 65, and the last two mosquitoes of the group, \"deprived of further opportunity to feed on human blood\" [10] expired on day 69 and day 71, clear evidence that even a sparsely populated region may retain the potential for new infections more than two months after the first appearance of the disease."," Although it went unrecorded in the published papers, Reed organized a supplemental experiment to test another species of mosquito. Culex pungens failed to transmit yellow fever to at least one volunteer and probably to a second. Reed's preliminary conclusions indicated that Culex fasciata was the only species capable of transmitting yellow fever. [11]"," A last experimental regime involved subcutaneous injections of blood from positive cases of yellow fever to presumed non-immunes. Reed devised these tests to confirm the presence of the yellow fever agent in the blood of a victim during the first days of an attack, and, more importantly, to settle the Bacillus icteroides question. The same blood cultures which produced yellow fever in four volunteers also failed to grow any B. icteroides , conclusively invalidating Sanarelli's claim."," Altogether, the mosquito inoculations and the blood injections produced fourteen cases of yellow fever. All made a full recovery."," Notwithstanding the decisive medical victory -- as Reed declared, \"aside from the antitoxin of Diptheria and Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus, it will be regarded as the most important piece of work, scientifically, during the 19th century\" [12] -- success at Camp Lazear unfolded in its own time. Initially, Reed observed, \"the results obtained at this station were not encouraging.\" [13] The first inoculations of four volunteers over a period of two weeks proved disconcertingly negative each time. Then, on December 5, 1900, private John R. Kissinger presented his arm to the mosquitoes, and late in the evening on December 8, suffered the first chills of \"a well-marked attack of yellow fever.\" [14] Three more men in rapid succession fell victim to the insects -- Spanish volunteers Antonio Benigno, Nicanor Fernandez, and Vicente Presedo. The force of the conclusions was evident to everyone:"," \"It can readily be imagined,\" Reed empathetically and wryly described in his first presentation of the experiments, \"that the concurrence of 4 cases of yellow fever in our small command of 12 non-immunes within the space of 1 week, while giving rise to feelings of exultation in the hearts of the experimenters, in view of the vast importance attaching to these results, might inspire quite other sentiments in the bosoms of those who had previously consented to submit themselves to the mosquito's bite. In fact, several of our good-natured Spanish friends who had jokingly compared our mosquitoes to 'the little flies that buzzed harmlessly about their tables,' suddenly appeared to lose all interest in the progress of science, and, forgetting for the moment even their own personal aggrandizement, incontinently severed their connection with Camp Lazear. Personally, while lamenting to some extent their departure, I could not but feel that in placing themselves beyond our control they were exercising the soundest judgment.\""," \"In striking contrast,\" Reed continued, the anxiety of the fomites volunteers began to melt into relief. \"[T]he countenances of these men, which had before borne the serious aspect of those who were bravely facing an unseen foe, suddenly took on the glad expression of 'schoolboys let out for a holiday,' and from this time their contempt for 'fomites' could not find sufficient expression. Thus illustrating once more, gentlemen, the old adage that familiarity, even with fomites, may breed contempt.\" [15]"," The question of human experimentation was indeed a serious one -- unavoidable, in actuality, as Reed had stated the previous summer to Surgeon General Sternberg. When the Commission first considered a trial of Finlay's mosquito theory, Reed, Carroll, and Lazear agreed to experiment on themselves. Agramonte, a native Cuban, had acquired immunity as a child. Doubtless Finlay's experience of many unsuccessful inoculations communicated that positive results would not be forthcoming rapidly, so before the first series of inoculations began under Lazear's direction at Columbia Barracks, Reed left Cuba for Washington, where he completed a monumental report on typhoid fever among the army corps -- left unfinished by the sudden death of co-author Edward O. Shakespeare. Carroll and Lazear both sickened while Reed was in Washington, and Lazear, young and strong, had no reason to anticipate that his case would be fatal. Reed was shocked at Lazear's death, and because of his own age -- 49, a decade and a half older than Lazear and a dozen years older than Carroll -- he resolved not to inoculate himself when he returned to Cuba on October 4, 1900. The point had already been amply demonstrated, and only a rigidly controlled experimental regime would establish the necessary proof. Carroll, however, remained embittered about this for the remainder of his life, though he evidently never communicated his objections directly to Reed."," That initial series of mosquito inoculations was probably accomplished without formal documentation of informed consent. Indeed, the experiments may also have been carried forward without the full knowledge of the commanding officer of Camp Columbia, and Reed consequently shielded the identity of Private William J. Dean, the second positive experimental case, behind the pseudonym \"XY\" in the \"Preliminary Note.\" No such potentially troublesome problems arose for the experimental series at Camp Lazear; Reed obtained prior support from all of the appropriate authorities in the military and the administration, even including the Spanish Consul to Cuba. With the advice of the Commission and others, he drafted what is now one of the oldest series of extant informed consent documents. The surviving examples are in Spanish with English translations, and were signed by volunteers Antonio Benigno and Vicente Presedo, and a third with the mark of Nicanor Fernandez, who was illiterate."," The documents take the form of a contract between individual volunteers and the Commission, represented by Reed. At least 25 years old, each volunteer explicitly consented to participate, and balanced the certainty of contracting yellow fever in the general population against the risks of developing an experimental case, followed by expert and timely medical care. The volunteers agreed to remain at Camp Lazear for the duration of the experiments, and as a reward for participation would receive $100 \"in American gold,\" with an additional hundred-dollar supplement for contracting yellow fever. These payments could be assigned to a survivor, and the volunteers agreed to forfeit any remuneration in cases of desertion."," For the American participants no consent documents appear to survive, though in contemporary letters Reed assured his correspondents that the Commission obtained written consent from all the volunteers. The record of expenses for Camp Lazear -- maintained by Reed's friend and colleague in the medical corps, Jefferson Randolph Kean -- indicates that the same schedule of payments for participation and sickness applied to the Americans as well. Volunteers who participated in the fomites tests and in addition the later series of blood injections and the single trial of an alternative species of mosquito also earned $100 each plus the $100 supplement if yellow fever developed. Two Americans declined these gratuities, as Kean termed them, Dr. Robert P. Cooke, of the fomites tests, and John J. Moran, who had recently received an honorable discharge from the service, and was the only American civilian to participate. His was the fourth case of yellow fever to develop from mosquito inoculation. Moran eventually settled in Cuba, where he managed the Havana offices of the Sun Oil Company, and late in life became a close friend of Philip S. Hench. Together the two men rediscovered the site of Camp Lazear in 1940 -- Building Number One still intact -- and successfully lobbied the Cuban government to memorialize there the work of Finlay and the American Commission in the conquest of yellow fever."," Reed informally commemorated his own experiences at Camp Lazear by commissioning a group photograph, evidently taken there shortly before he left Cuba in February 1901. A more important event occurred on the sixth of that month when Reed presented the results of the Camp Lazear yellow fever experiments to a great ovation at the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana. Three days later he set sail for the United States, and once landed, drafted the Congress paper as The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , published immediately in the Journal of the American Medical Association . [16]"," Though his correspondence intimates a great appreciation for Cuba, Reed never returned to the warm, sunny shores of the island freed of a dreadful plague. Carroll stayed behind at Camp Lazear through February to complete the last experimental series officially bearing the imprimatur of the Yellow Fever Commission, and returned to Washington soon after March first. [17] The Medical Corps retained the lease on Camp Lazear against the possibility of continuing experiments another season, and Carroll, in fact, returned to Havana in August 1901 for a final experimental series, though he did not make use of Camp Lazear. This work involved at least three volunteers at Las Animas Hospital, Havana, who submitted to blood injections. Carroll's assignment aimed at a greater understanding of the yellow fever agent, and he proved that blood drawn from active cases of yellow fever remained virulent even after passing through fine bacteria filters. In addition, by heating contaminated blood which had previously caused cases of yellow fever, Carroll rendered it non-infective -- thereby establishing that this filterable entity, though sub-microscopic, was demonstrably present in the bloodstream. Carroll wrapped up the series in October and returned home to stay. [18] In Cuba, J. Randolph Kean made the last rental payments to Signore Rojas on October 9, 1901, and Camp Lazear, for more than a generation, slipped out of the realm of memory."," Sources:","[1] Walter Reed and James Carroll, Bacillus Icteroides and Bacillus Cholerae Suis -- A Preliminary Note , Medical News (29 April 1899), reprinted in: United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever, A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 55. [2] Letter from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 23 August 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00341001. [3] Walter Reed, \"The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches,\" in United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 94. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to George M. Sternberg, 24 July 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02064001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note , Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, 7 September 1900, Edward Hook Additions to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection: James Carroll Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 15312004. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection. [7] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , Journal of the American Medical Association 36 (16 February 1901): 431-440, reprinted in: Senate Document No. 822, p. 84. [8] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [9] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [10] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 101. [11] Culex fasciata was reclassified shortly after the experiments as Stegomyia and later became Aedes aegypti. [12] Letter to from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 9 December 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02231001. [13] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 97. [14] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 98. [15] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [16] Please see note [7]. [17] The Commission reported these concluding experiments in: Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Experimental Yellow Fever , American Medicine II (6 July 1901) 1: 15-23. [18] Walter Reed, James Carroll, The Etiology of Yellow Fever (A Supplemental Note) , American Medicine III (22 February 1902) 8: 301-305.","Walter Reed (September 13, 1851 - November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who led the army's Yellow Fever Commission 1900 and 1901. Experiments conducted by the commission confirmed a theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes--a discovery that led to the control and eradication of this disease across much of the globe. Reed would receive much of the credit for the work of the commission because of his role as its leader, and, long after his death in 1902, he would be widely celebrated as a heroic figure in the fields of public health and medical research."," Reed spent his first days in a small house which served as the parsonage for a Methodist congregation in Gloucester County, Virginia, where his father was minister.  Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba White Reed welcomed young Walter into the family on September 13, 1851;  he was the youngest of their five children.  The Reeds moved to other Virginia parishes during Walter's childhood, and just after the close of the Civil War, transferred to the town of Charlottesville.  That move in 1866 placed Walter in the orbit of the University of Virginia, which he entered a year later at age sixteen under the care of his older brother Christopher, also a student at the University.  Reed attended two year-long sessions, the second devoted entirely to the medical curriculum, and he completed an M.D. degree on July 1, 1869, as one of the youngest students to graduate in the history of the medical school."," At that time the School of Medicine at the University offered little opportunity for direct clinical experience, so Reed subsequently enrolled at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in Manhattan, New York.  There he obtained a second M.D. degree in 1870.  Reed interned at a number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area, including the Infants' Hospital on Randall's Island and the Brooklyn City Hospital.  In 1873, he assumed the position of assistant sanitary officer for the Brooklyn Board of Health.  The large and diverse population of New York, with its many immigrant communities and dense, tenement housing, provided countless medical cases to treat and study;  these served to expose Reed to the vital importance of public health, and developed in him a lifelong interest in the field.  Yet the frenetic life of the great cities began to pall after a few years: \"Here the ever bustling day is crowded into the busy night; nor can we draw the line of separation between the two,\"[1] he wrote to Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, later to become Mrs. Walter Reed.  Their courtship letters reveal much of his maturing character, interests, and philosophy of life.  Increasing responsibilities with the Board of Health precluded opening a private practice, and Reed's youth proved a barrier in a culture given to offering respect more to the appearance of maturity than to its actual demonstration. Reed consequently resolved to join the Army Medical Corps, both for the professional opportunities it offered immediately and for the modest financial security it could provide to a young man without independent means.  He passed the qualifying examinations in January 1875 and proceeded to his first assignment at the military base on Willet's Point, New York Harbor."," Reed remained in the Medical Corps for the rest of his life, spending many years of the '70s, '80s, and early '90s at difficult postings in the American West.  The first of these -- to the Arizona Territory -- began in the late spring of 1876, and indeed hurried along his wedding to Emilie Lawrence, on April 25, shortly before his departure.  She joined him the following November, and bore two children at frontier posts, a son Walter Lawrence and a daughter Emilie, called Blossom."," Reed's other western assignments included forts in Nebraska, Dakota Territory, and Minnesota, with two eastern interludes at Baltimore, Maryland and another at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama.  During the second of these tours in Baltimore -- over the 1890-1891 academic year -- Reed completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory.  When he returned from his last western appointment in 1893, Reed joined the faculty of the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C., where he held the professorship of Bacteriology and Clinical Microscopy.  He also became curator of the Army Medical Museum and joined the faculty of the Columbian University in Washington (later the George Washington University).  In addition, Reed maintained close ties with professor William Welch and other leading lights in the scientific community he had come to know at Hopkins a few years earlier."," Beyond his teaching responsibilities for the Army and the Columbian University programs, Reed actively pursued medical research projects.  A bibliography of his publications finds entries from 1892 to the year of his untimely death a decade later, and the subjects he investigated range from erysipelas to cholera, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among others.[2]   In 1896, a research trip to investigate an outbreak of smallpox took him to Key West, and there he developed a close friendship with Jefferson Randolph Kean, a fellow Virginian and colleague in the Medical Corps ten years his junior.  When Reed traveled to Cuba in 1899 to study typhoid in the army encampments of the U.S. forces, Kean was already there, and Kean was still in Cuba when Reed returned as the head of the Army board charged by Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg to examine tropical diseases including yellow fever.  Kean and his first wife Louise were great supporters of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work, and Kean in fact served as quartermaster for the famous series of experiments at Camp Lazear.  After the dramatic and conclusive success of those experiments, Kean actively -- though unsuccessfully -- promoted Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General."," Reed continued to speak and publish on yellow fever after his return from Cuba in 1901, receiving honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in recognition of his seminal work.  In November 1902, Reed developed what had been for him recurring gastro-intestinal trouble.  This time, however, his appendix ruptured, and surgery came too late to save him from the peritonitis which developed.  He died on November 23, 1902, almost two years to the day from the opening of Camp Lazear and the stunning experimental victory there.  Kean remained a champion of his deceased friend's role in the conquest of yellow fever.  He organized the Walter Reed Memorial Association, to provide support for Reed's family and to build a suitable memorial, and was instrumental in lobbying the United States Congress to establish the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.  In 1929, Congress mandated the annual publication of the Roll in the Army Register , and struck a series Congressional Gold Medals saluting the Commission members and the young Americans who bravely suffered experimental yellow fever a generation before."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence, 18 July 1874, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 01605001. [2] The bibliography of Reed's scientific papers may be found in: Howard Atwood Kelly, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever (New York: McClure, Phillips and Co., 1906), pp. 281-283. Kelly's complete biography of Reed is contained on this Web site.","Jesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 - September 26, 1900) was a physician who was a member of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900. Lazear's death from yellow fever at the outset of the commission's work in Cuba would lead to his elevation as a martyr for medical science in the eyes of many during the twentieth century."," \"I rather think I am on the track of the real germ,\" Jesse W. Lazear wrote his wife from Cuba on September 8, 1900.[1] Seventeen days later, the fulminating case of yellow fever Lazear had contracted just over a week after writing Mabel H. Lazear suddenly ended the young scientist's life. He was 34 years old. Unlike so many other yellow fever fatalities, however, this one would lead to a direct and highly successful assault on the disease itself. Yellow fever's ascendancy, endemic in Cuba, was about to be undermined."," Lazear had reported to Camp Columbia, Cuba in February 1900 for duty as an acting assistant surgeon with the U. S. Army Corps stationed on the island. Here he undertook bacteriological study of tropical diseases, particularly malaria and yellow fever, and in May he was named to the Army board charged with \"pursuing scientific investigations with reference to the infectious diseases prevalent on the island of Cuba.\"[2]"," These orders placed him officially in the company of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte -- the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission -- though Lazear had already met Reed the preceding March on a project to evaluate the efficacy of electrozone, a disinfectant made from seawater collected off the Cuban coast. While Reed was in Cuba that March, Lazear discussed with him the recent discovery of British scientist Sir Ronald Ross concerning the mosquito vector for malaria. At Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where he was first a medical resident and later in charge of the clinical laboratory, Lazear had followed Ross's accomplishments with great interest, and pursued field work and experimentation on the Anopheles mosquito with fellow Hopkins scientist William S. Thayer. Lazear was thus the only member of the Commission who had experience with mosquito work, and was consequently the most open to the possible verity of Cuban scientist Carlos Juan Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission for yellow fever."," The record is apparently silent as to when Lazear first visited Finlay. Certainly by late June Lazear was beginning to grow mosquito larvae acquired from Finlay's laboratory, the first specimens brought to him by Henry Rose Carter, of the United States Public Health Service.[3] Not long after arriving in Cuba Lazear met Carter, whose own observations on yellow fever strongly suggested an intermediate host in the spread of the disease. However, Army Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg, who organized the Yellow Fever Commission, first charged the board members to investigate the relationship of Bacillus icteroides to yellow fever -- proposed by the Italian Scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli as the actual cause of the disease. \"Dr. Reed had been in the old discussion over Sanarelli's bacillus and he still works on that subject,\" Lazear wrote his wife in July, \"I am not all interested in it but want to do work which may lead to the discovery of the real organism.\"[4] Soon he would have the opportunity. The relatively quick failure of the Bacillus icteroides inquiry opened the door to what became the ground-breaking mosquito work, and Lazear was well placed to begin."," The project started in earnest on August 1, 1900. In a small pocket notebook Lazear noted the preparatory work of raising and infecting mosquitoes, and subsequently recorded the series of eleven experimental inoculations made from the 11th to the 31st of August, the last two producing cases of full-blown yellow fever. These two positive cases developed from mosquitoes allowed to ripen over a period of 12 days, and this was Lazear's crucial discovery. The epidemiological pattern was thus entirely consistent with Carter's observations of a delay between the primary and secondary outbreaks of yellow fever in an epidemic, and, in addition, explained why Finlay's experiments had been largely unsuccessful -- he had not waited long enough before inoculating his subjects."," Although Lazear never directly admitted to experimenting on himself, when Reed reviewed Lazear's sketchy notations he evidently found entries strongly suggesting Lazear's case was not accidental, as officially reported. Unfortunately, the little notebook so crucial to the preparation of the Commission's famous initial paper, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note [5], vanished from Reed's Washington office after his own untimely death in 1902. Still, Lazear's invaluable contribution to the Commission's victory was widely recognized and elicited tributes from many quarters: \"He was a splendid, brave fellow,\" Reed said of his young colleague, \" and I lament his loss more than words can tell; but his death was not in vain- His name will live in the history of those who have benefited humanity.\" [6] \"His death was a sacrifice to scientific research of the highest character,\" stated General Leonard Wood, military Governor of Cuba.[7] \"Your husband was a martyr in the noblest of causes,\" Dr. L. O. Howard wrote to Mabel Lazear, \"and I am proud to have known him. . . . His work contributed towards one of the greatest discoveries of the century, the results of which will be of invaluable benefit to mankind.\"[8] And so they were. Though Lazear's one-year-old son and newborn daughter never knew their father, they grew up in a world liberated -- almost in its entirety -- from the disease that killed him."," [1] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 8 September 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00344001."," Sources:","[2] Military Orders for Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse W. Lazear, 24 May 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number 02019001. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 15 July 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00334001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note, Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 6 October 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02135001. [7] Letter from Leonard Wood to the Adjutant-General, United States Army, November 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00375002. [8] Letter from Leland Ossian Howard to Mabel Houston Lazear, 7 February 1901, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00388001.","Henry Rose Carter (August 25, 1852 - September 14, 1925) was a prominent physician in the U.S. Public Health Service who was a leading authority in the transmission and control of tropical diseases, particularly yellow fever and malaria. During his long career as a sanitarian, Carter undertook campaigns to investigate and control the spread of tropical diseases in Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, the Southeastern United States, and Peru."," Like Walter Reed and Jefferson Randolph Kean, Henry Rose Carter was a native Virginian and a graduate of the University of Virginia. Carter obtained a civil engineering degree from Virginia in 1873 and also undertook post-graduate work in mathematics and applied chemistry the next year. Subsequently, however, Carter's interests turned towards medicine, and he completed a medical degree at the University of Maryland in 1879. The same year Assistant Surgeon Carter joined the Marine Hospital Service -- later the United States Public Health Service -- and the young surgeon rose steadily through the ranks, ultimately attaining the position of Assistant Surgeon General in 1915."," Carter's initial assignments with the Hospital Service placed him at the center of the yellow fever maelstrom. In 1879 he was detailed to Memphis and other Southern cities, then in the throes of a second year of devastating epidemics. Here began, as his colleague T. H. D. Griffitts observed, Carter's \"lifelong interest in the epidemiology and control of yellow fever.\"[1] After several years of clinical practice in various Marine hospitals, Carter resumed a direct confrontation with yellow fever when his orders for duty with the Gulf Coast Maritime Quarantine assigned him to Ship Island, Mississippi, in 1888. Here and at subsequent quarantine station postings around the Gulf, he quietly championed a thorough review and rationalization of quarantine policies, with a view toward establishing uniform regulation, more thorough disinfection of vessels, and minimized interference with naval commerce. Crucial to the success of these activities was Carter's attention to the incubation period of yellow fever, which his on-site observations indicated to vary between 5 and 7 days. At the time the official literature stated with far less precision a variance of between 1 and 14 days; Carter's work consequently greatly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of quarantine operations."," Nevertheless, yellow fever continued to menace the temperate coastline of the United States, and Carter ably directed the Health Service's epidemiological control efforts in numerous threatened regions. In conjunction with this sanitary work for the 1898 season, Carter made detailed notes on the development of yellow fever at Orwood and Taylor, Mississippi. The isolation of these communities enabled him to identify more reliably the phenomenon of a delay between the initial cases of yellow fever in a locality and the subsequent appearance of secondary infection -- a delay two to four times longer than the incubation period of the disease in an infected person. Carter called this interval between the primary and secondary cases \"the period of extrinsic incubation,\" and he defined its \"usual limits . . . [as ranging] from ten to seventeen days.\"[2]"," Before he was able to publish his conclusions, Carter took the helm of the quarantine service in war-time Cuba. There, in 1900, he met U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission member Jesse Lazear. Carter had finally arranged for his paper's publication that year in the New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal , and gave a draft to Lazear. \"If these dates are correct,\" Carter later recalled Lazear saying, \"it spells a living host.\"[3] The theory of mosquito transmission long advanced by Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay began to seem more likely. And indeed it was. The Commission's experiments in 1900-1901 irrefutably proved the mosquito vector and established the extrinsic incubation period at twelve days. Shortly after these successes Reed saluted Carter, \"I know of no one more competent to pass judgment on all that pertains to the subject of yellow fever. You must not forget that your own work in Mississippi did more to impress me with the importance of an intermediate host than everything else put to-gether.\"[4]"," Carter's long and distinguished sanitary career took him to the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, where he served as Chief Quarantine Officer and Chief of Hospitals for five years. He undertook detailed investigations and control measures of malaria in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, and became a founder of the National Malaria Committee. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board, he undertook additional investigation and control measures for yellow fever in Central and South America. His expertise recommended him to the Peruvian government, which named Carter Sanitary Advisor in 1920-1921. Health problems at the end of his life compelled Carter to withdraw from active fieldwork, though he remained a highly valued consultant to the Health Board and a much-beloved and respected teacher for a new generation of sanitarians. Carter closed his career researching and writing the manuscript that his daughter Laura Armistead Carter edited and published posthumously in 1931: Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. [5]"," Sources:","[1] T. H. D. Griffitts, Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man , Southern Medical Journal 32 (August 1939) 8: 842. [2] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to Henry Rose Carter, 26 February 1901, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 02447001. [5] Carter, Henry Rose. Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.","Jefferson Randolph Kean (June 27, 1860 - September 4, 1950) was a U.S. Army physician who was a leading authority in sanitation, public health, and tropical diseases. Later in his career, Kean would become widely recognized for his role in organizing and administering medical services for the U.S. armed forces during World War I."," \"He possessed one of the keenest, most scholarly minds I've ever encountered,\" recalled Nobel Prize winner Philip S. Hench of Jefferson Randolph Kean. [1] Kean and Hench shared an abiding interest in the work of the United States Army Yellow Fever Commission -- Kean, as a contemporary and supporter, and Hench, as a scholar and scientist intent on accurate historical documentation. On the advice of yellow fever experiment volunteer John J. Moran, Hench first wrote Kean in 1939. From that initial contact developed a close friendship which would last for the remainder of their lives. Kean entrusted Hench not only with numerous period documents, including original letters, accounts, fever charts, and other items, but also with the freely-given counsel and insight of a trusted friend."," Like Walter Reed and Henry Rose Carter before him, Jefferson Randolph Kean was an alumnus of the University of Virginia, completing the medical program there in 1883. Kean joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1884, and after forty years in the service, retired with the rank of Colonel. Congress awarded him a promotion to Brigadier General, retired, in 1930. The early years of Kean's career passed in medical postings in the American West, and no doubt offered him experiences similar to those of Walter Reed, whom he met not on the frontier, but in Florida in 1896. Kean became an expert in tropical diseases and sanitation during his five-year assignment in the Florida tropics, an expertise which served him well over two terms of service later in Cuba. During the Spanish-American War and subsequent U. S. occupation of Cuba, Kean was Chief Surgeon for the Department of Havana, then Superintendent of the Department of Charities -- from 1898 to 1902. After a four-year interlude as an assistant to the Surgeon General in Washington, D.C., Kean again returned to Cuba as an advisor to the Department of Sanitation from 1906-1909."," Kean himself stated: \"Reed and I were good friends before the Yellow Fever Board came to Cuba in June 1900, and [Reed] located himself at Marianao, 8 miles S. W. of Havana,\" to be within the medical and administrative jurisdiction overseen by Kean. [2] The Chief Surgeon did indeed offer significant assistance, and was an early convert to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory of transmission, which the Yellow Fever Board's experiments ultimately proved true in the late autumn and winter of 1900-1901. As early as October 13, 1900 -- after the Board's preliminary work, but before the final convincing demonstrations -- Kean issued \"Circular No. 8,\" concerning the latest scholarship on the mosquito vector for disease. [3] The circular contained a set of instructions for the entire command on mosquito eradication. Kean subsequently served as quartermaster and financial administrator for the famous series of yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear and, for the rest of his life, Kean remained a strong proponent of the Commission's conclusions. He worked tirelessly not only to apply them in the field, but also to accord proper public recognition to the Commission's work."," In addition to his career as a sanitarian, Kean organized the department of military relief of the American Red Cross, and during World War One served as Chief of the U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army and Deputy Chief Surgeon of the American forces. France named him an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in recognition for these services. Cuban authorities as well offered Kean recognition with the grand cross of the Order of Merit Carlos J. Finlay, and he received both a Distinguished Service Medal from the United States government and the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons. For a decade after his retirement from active duty, Kean edited this last organization's medical journal, The Military Surgeon , and served on the Surgeon General's editorial board for the multi-volume history of the medical department in World War One. A great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson, Kean also took a seat with the government commission established to build the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. He held charter membership in the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and remained active in its affairs until his death in 1950."," Sources:","[1] Telegram from Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench to Cornelia Knox Kean, September 5, 1950, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 06501173. [2] Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Philip Showalter Hench, October 31, 1939, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 06282022. [3] Military Orders to Commanding Officers, October 15, 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02140001.","Philip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was a U.S. physician who in 1950 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his role in the discovery of the hormone cortisone. In addition to his medical research, Hench spent almost three decades of his life studying the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and became a leading authority in the subject."," Philip Showalter Hench was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Bixler Hench and Clara Showalter. After attending local schools, Hench entered Lafayette College and graduated from the school 1916 with a Bachelor of Arts. Hench completed his medical degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1920, and subsequently entered a residency program at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. His association with the Mayo Clinic began in 1921 as a fellow at the institution. Two years later he would become an assistant at the clinic, and then, in 1926, he would be made the head of its Department of Rheumatic Diseases After pursuing post-graduate study in Germany in 1928-1929, Hench obtained a Masters of Science in Internal Medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1931, and a Doctor of Science degree from Lafayette College in 1940. Hench remained for the duration of his career at the Mayo Clinic, where his life-long passion for meticulous research and analysis brought him the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1950, which he shared with Edward C. Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein, for the discovery of cortisone."," The same persistence and determination present in his professional life is also evident in Hench's research on the U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's famous experiments. \"As a physician particularly interested in medical history,\" he stated to experiment volunteer John J. Moran in 1937, \"I have been long interested in the story of the yellow fever work in John J. Moran, Ralph C. Hutchison, Havana.\" [1] So began a remarkable odyssey. At the request of his friend Ralph Cooper Hutchison, then president of Washington and Jefferson College, Hench had written Moran to gather information for the dedication of the College's new chemistry building, named for Commission member and former Washington and Jefferson student Jesse W. Lazear. Hench also began a correspondence with another of the yellow fever experiment's original volunteers, John R. Kissinger. Moran's and Kissinger's recollections proved so intriguing that Hench initially offered to edit and publish them. However, in the course of his research Hench discovered that much general information on the topic was inaccurate. Conflicting assertions concerning the participants and unverified claims by medical and governmental authorities in the United States and Cuba -- often politically motivated -- clouded interpretation of the facts. \"May I suggest,\" Moran consequently urged in 1938, \"that a clearing up of the REED-FINLAY-CONQUEST-OF-YELLOW-FEVER, or an effort to do so, on your part, is a task far more pressing than publishing the Kissinger-Moran stories or memoirs.\" [2] Hench resolved to document every aspect of the \"Conquest of Yellow-Fever\" and to write a much needed accurate and comprehensive history."," For the next two decades, Hench tirelessly combed through public archive collections and personal papers in the United States and Cuba. He met and interviewed surviving participants of the experiments and others associated with the project, as well as family members of the Yellow Fever Commission. He sought out physicians and scientists who had worked with the principal players or who had applied the results in the campaign to eradicate yellow fever. He identified and photographed sites associated with the yellow fever story, and he successfully petitioned politicians in the United States and Cuba to commemorate the work. In the process, Hench became the trusted friend and advisor of many of these same individuals, and they, in turn, presented him with much of the surviving original material for safekeeping."," In short, Hench came to be the world's expert on the yellow fever story and the steward of thousands of original letters and documents. His premature death at age 69 found him still hoping to uncover important missing evidence, his book unwritten. Hench's widow Mary Kahler Hench gave his yellow fever collection to the University of Virginia, Walter Reed's alma mater, and this extensive personal archive forms the most detailed and accurate record available on the Conquest of Yellow Fever."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Philip S. Hench to John J. Moran, 6 July 1937, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 03419001. [2] Letter from John J. Moran to Philip S. Hench, 30 October 1938, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 03476001."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials from the following series were initially deposited at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. In 1982, they were moved to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library under the terms of a gift agreement that required the transferral of Mary K. Hench's donation to the library when adequate storage space for the collection could be found there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries I. Jesse W. Lazear\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries II. Henry Rose Carter\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries III. Walter Reed\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Philip Showalter Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries V. Maps\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Alphabetical files\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Truby-Kean-Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Miscellany\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries X. Negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries XI. Reprints\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries XIII. Reed family additions\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries XV. Laura Wood\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were initially deposited in the HAM/TMC and were a part of the Philip S. Hench papers. In 1991, the materials were transferred from HAM/TMC to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library after both repositories agreed that it would be more appropriate to include them in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were transferred from the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr. to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection around the late 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Materials from the following series were initially deposited at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. In 1982, they were moved to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library under the terms of a gift agreement that required the transferral of Mary K. Hench's donation to the library when adequate storage space for the collection could be found there.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear Series II. Henry Rose Carter Series III. Walter Reed Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench Series V. Maps Series VI. Alphabetical files Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench Series VIII. Miscellany Series IX. Photographs Series X. Negatives Series XI. Reprints Series XIII. Reed family additions Series XV. Laura Wood","Materials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were initially deposited in the HAM/TMC and were a part of the Philip S. Hench papers. In 1991, the materials were transferred from HAM/TMC to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library after both repositories agreed that it would be more appropriate to include them in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection."," Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were transferred from the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr. to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection around the late 1990s and early 2000s."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are
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this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhilip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, 1800-1998, MS-1, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, 1800-1998, MS-1, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary K. Hench's donation arrived in Charlottesville in a number of large crates which were packed much as the collection had been found in Philip Showalter Hench's home in Rochester, Minnesota. Some confusion about Dr. Hench's filing order had been created while the collection was packed for shipping, and thus the Manuscripts Department of the University of Virginia Library found it necessary to perform some sorting and arrangement to make the collection more accessible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Around 1968, William Bennett Bean was hired by the University of Virginia as a visiting scholar in residence to begin work on a new biography of Walter Reed. Dr. Bean found that the order of the collection was not such that he could readily use it for biographical purposes. He employed a former assistant in the Manuscripts Department, sought and received permission to refile the collection, and had his assistant perform this task. The refiling of the collection had been finished by the fall of 1969, but Bean and his assistant had no time to prepare a finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In the fall of 1969 Donna L. Purvis of the Manuscripts Department staff began writing the first edition of the collection's finding aid. During this project, Mrs. Purvis found some problems with Dr. Bean's description and arrangement of the collection and felt that it was necessary to reprocess parts of it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Around 1990 staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions to the collection donated by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Between 1999 and 2004, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library digitized a significant portion of the collection and made the digitized files available to users in an online exhibit. During this project, over 8,000 items from the collection were scanned, transcribed, and described at the item level. Metadata for the digitized items was recorded in XML files using the TEI 2 standard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2001, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions that had been made to the collection since 1982, excepting the materials donated by P. Kahler Hench. Staff members also processed significant portions of Mary K. Hench's original donation that had not been described in the first edition of the collection finding aid. This work led to the development of a second edition finding aid that was coded in EAD and ingested into the Virginia Heritage database. This finding aid contained both new metadata and metadata that had been migrated from a Microsoft Access file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In the 2000s the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed the materials in Series XV. Edward Hook additions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2009, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed Box 154 of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2013, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library produced a third edition of the finding aid using EAD that merged collection description from four sources (the first edition finding aid, the second edition finding aid, the online exhibit, and the physical collection). When possible, metadata from the existing online exhibit's TEI files and metadata from the second edition finding aid were transformed with XSL and included in the EAD file. However, staff members sometimes found it necessary to create new metadata for the collection. The new finding aid was structured in such a way to facilitate the migration of the collection's digital files and metadata into the University of Virginia's digital repository and make it available to users via the library's online catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Mary K. Hench's donation arrived in Charlottesville in a number of large crates which were packed much as the collection had been found in Philip Showalter Hench's home in Rochester, Minnesota. Some confusion about Dr. Hench's filing order had been created while the collection was packed for shipping, and thus the Manuscripts Department of the University of Virginia Library found it necessary to perform some sorting and arrangement to make the collection more accessible."," Around 1968, William Bennett Bean was hired by the University of Virginia as a visiting scholar in residence to begin work on a new biography of Walter Reed. Dr. Bean found that the order of the collection was not such that he could readily use it for biographical purposes. He employed a former assistant in the Manuscripts Department, sought and received permission to refile the collection, and had his assistant perform this task. The refiling of the collection had been finished by the fall of 1969, but Bean and his assistant had no time to prepare a finding aid."," In the fall of 1969 Donna L. Purvis of the Manuscripts Department staff began writing the first edition of the collection's finding aid. During this project, Mrs. Purvis found some problems with Dr. Bean's description and arrangement of the collection and felt that it was necessary to reprocess parts of it."," Around 1990 staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions to the collection donated by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench."," Between 1999 and 2004, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library digitized a significant portion of the collection and made the digitized files available to users in an online exhibit. During this project, over 8,000 items from the collection were scanned, transcribed, and described at the item level. Metadata for the digitized items was recorded in XML files using the TEI 2 standard."," In 2001, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions that had been made to the collection since 1982, excepting the materials donated by P. Kahler Hench. Staff members also processed significant portions of Mary K. Hench's original donation that had not been described in the first edition of the collection finding aid. This work led to the development of a second edition finding aid that was coded in EAD and ingested into the Virginia Heritage database. This finding aid contained both new metadata and metadata that had been migrated from a Microsoft Access file."," In the 2000s the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed the materials in Series XV. Edward Hook additions."," In 2009, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed Box 154 of the collection."," In 2013, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library produced a third edition of the finding aid using EAD that merged collection description from four sources (the first edition finding aid, the second edition finding aid, the online exhibit, and the physical collection). When possible, metadata from the existing online exhibit's TEI files and metadata from the second edition finding aid were transformed with XSL and included in the EAD file. However, staff members sometimes found it necessary to create new metadata for the collection. The new finding aid was structured in such a way to facilitate the migration of the collection's digital files and metadata into the University of Virginia's digital repository and make it available to users via the library's online catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audio cassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). All of these materials are arranged in 16 series: I. Jesse W. Lazear, II. Henry Rose Carter, III. Walter Reed, IV. Philip Showalter Hench, V. Maps, VI. Alphabetical files, VII. Truby-Kean-Hench, VIII. Miscellany, IX. Photographs, X. Photographic negatives, XI. Reprints, XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions, XIII. Reed family additions, XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions, XV. Laura Wood, and XVI. Edward Hook additions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents);\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003egenealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003elegal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds);\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecertificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eobituaries;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enewspaper articles;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ejournal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eresearch notes written by Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003econdolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWalter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003emedical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003earticles announcing the death of Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003earticles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ebiographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003erecords relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists);\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eitems (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ematerials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enotes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enewspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003edrafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003emeeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enotes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHavana and its environs;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003esites associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand military installations in the United States.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the maps and floor plans, Series V. also consists of a few newspaper and magazine clippings that contain information relating to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eother correspondence;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enewspaper and magazine clippings;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ebiographical and autobiographical accounts;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003etranscripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enotes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003earticles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea short biography of Lemuel S. Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand a sketch Philip Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003einformed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ediplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eartifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003emanuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003earticles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eitems that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephotographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enotes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephysicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003efamily members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCamp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMaine\u003c/emph\u003eand the Spanish-American War;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eaerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003estill scenes from the movies,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJezebel\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eother events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003edocuments and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench and his family.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ebiographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephotographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea flag that was flown over Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ean inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ethe correspondence of experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003epress clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eoral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003escientific articles related to the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephotographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003egenealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts written by experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eartifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's research notes.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephotocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ea journal article by George Sternberg;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ephotographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ecopies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eand exhibition materials.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents);\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003egenealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003elegal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds);\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecertificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eobituaries;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper articles;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe family tree was copied from an original by Redmond John Grace that was made in 1831.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePettigrew grants protection to Benjamin Plowden Barney, a free black man from Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a copy of a speech that the Honorable Jesse Lazear of Pennsylvania delivered in the House of Representatives. In the speech, Lazear criticizes the conduct of the federal government during the U.S. Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes that his mother's health is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear announces the death of his mother and the upcoming funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear arrives safely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear describes family activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes about a heat wave, travel plans, and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ein envelope addressed to Mabel H. Lazear dated October 10, 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope at one time contained 2 letters, one dated July 31, 1871 and the other dated May 24, 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear arrives safely. He gives news of relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about killing potato bugs, attending church, studying the map of Europe, and memorization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes about the Centennial Exhibition. He also provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to Jesse W. Lazear by Boyd Crumwine on February 4, 1882\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has graduated from Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trustees of Johns Hopkins thank Lazear for his donation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a report of Lazear's grades at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes to his mother that he has finished packing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his sea voyage, including the passengers, the weather, and icebergs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear cables that he has arrived safely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is admitted to the practical anatomy class at the University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has begun dissection work in his anatomy course. He describes his living arrangements and customs regarding women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear gives his mother advice on interpersonal relations. He mentions his living arrangements and the American Opera Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes life in Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear compares his classes in medical school with those in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes walks and sightseeing in Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses the mail service, anatomy examinations, and the Scots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses the weather, Edinburgh, the anatomy department, and the Scots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he wants to spend September in Germany to practice German, rather than returning to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about the weather and his plans to travel once his examinations are finished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has received some U.S. newspapers. He discusses his plans for the next several weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is nearly finished with his courses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he plans to travel elsewhere in Scotland before eventually heading to London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHepburn requests that Lazear appear for his final examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes the examination process and writes that the past seven weeks have been the most profitable of his life. He details his future travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo University of Edinburgh certificates of merit, which were awarded to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has finished at the University of Edinburgh, where he receives recognition for his good work. He visits Glasgow and describes a trip through the Lake Country.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear gives his impressions of Glasgow. After a brief return to Edinburgh, he travels to London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will be able to observe surgical operations in London. He discusses the theater, sightseeing, and a band concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear learns that he may observe surgical operations at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He describes many sights in London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is distressed by his mother's illness. He discusses London and his observations of surgical operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes sightseeing in London. He is preparing to depart for Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is concerned about his mother's continuing illness. He is very glad to be in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear continues his sightseeing in Paris. He plans to sail on September 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about sightseeing in Paris and the opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has left Paris after more sightseeing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is in Germany practicing his German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about a long hiking trip and the Alsace-Lorraine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is still in Germany and comments on the German army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about visiting Heidelberg, Frankfort, and the Rhine River valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his hiking and Amsterdam. He is looking forward to resting on the steamer and seeing her again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about the beginning of his voyage home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his trans-Atlantic voyage. He arrives safely in New York and will travel to Baltimore soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has been entered in the Register of Physicians and Surgeons for New York County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear visits the World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. He comments on traveling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear continues his visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He arranges for his trip to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes a trip to Fontainebleau, in France. He mistakenly wrote \"1894\" as the year on the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his trip through France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear regrets that he missed his mother's visit, but that he hopes to see her this week. He also discusses financial issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has seen his uncle, Thomas Lazear. He also discusses financial issues relating to real estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he plans to spend time at home, although he will have to make regular trips to the laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is leaving for California, although he dreads the long journey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his cross-country trip. He discusses a proposed real estate deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear visits Mabel Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes life in California. He writes that he will visit his mother in Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes life in California. He discusses the weather and his acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses the upcoming American presidential election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about making expeditions into the California mountains. He will leave in two weeks for San Francisco, and plans to meet Sweitzer in Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about working in Baltimore and his devotion to Mabel Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has cancelled his rendezvous with Sweitzer in Canada. His marriage to Mabel Houston is planned for September.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician's and Surgeon's Certificate of Registration, State of Maryland, City of Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has introduced Mabel Houston to his friends in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear expresses concern about Sweitzer's health and offers treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his mother's planned visit to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about life in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear thanks his mother for the birthday gifts she sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his work and notes that he is teaching Clinical Microscopy to post-graduate students. He inquires about family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweitzer cancels her visit to Baltimore, but Lazear is anxious to meet her in New York before she leaves for Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about work at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear gives Sweitzer medical advice and makes vacation plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is leaving Baltimore for a vacation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is attempting to gain access to a medical library, even though he is on vacation in Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has moved to a boarding house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about financial issues and invites Sweitzer to join him in Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he plans to return to Baltimore at the end of August.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is returning to Baltimore. Mabel Lazear's mother wishes to meet Sweitzer, so Lazear suggests that she stay in the Boston area next season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his return trip to Baltimore and provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear comments on life in Massachusetts. He provides family news and hopes that Sweitzer enjoys her time in Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's visit to the Boston area and her visit with Mabel Lazear's mother, Martha Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about settling into a new house, in Baltimore. He also reports that Martha Houston is disappointed that Sweitzer will not be visiting her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is glad Sweitzer has decided to go to Beverly, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming trip to Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear fears that rain will prevent him from visiting Sweitzer. He invites her to come to town to hear a concert and spend the night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has not found time to visit Sweitzer. He thanks her for a birthday present, and invites her for a visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will continue to work next year at the hospital with the same appointment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear regrets to hear that Johnson is dead. Mabel Lazear is delighted with her present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear expresses his hopes that Sweitzer will visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear wishes Sweitzer a nice trip to New York, and informs her they haven't found a house yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he may see Sweitzer tomorrow. He has vacation time and so may visit South Yarmouth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that many of his old friends are connected with the Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his vacation on Nantucket Island.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his travel plans. He reports that Martha Houston is sorry Sweitzer didn't visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about searching for a new house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear acknowledges receiving Sweitzer's check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will try to see her soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is glad to hear that his mother and Martha Houston are enjoying each other. He informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has gone into labor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has given birth to a son, William Houston Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that Mabel Lazear is recovering nicely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear regrets that Sweitzer's trunk has not yet been sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will try to see her, and that he is planning a trip to Washington to show specimens to the medical association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides news about the new baby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear thanks Sweitzer for providing so much help. He discusses his lodgings and his work at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports on the health of Mabel Lazear and their child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear relates family news and his living situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his new lodgings and provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that he has been busy since the start of medical school. He discusses the growth of his child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides family news and inquires when to expect Sweitzer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerron offers Lazear advice on the sale of a lot adjacent to Lazear's Denniston Avenue property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is ordered to report to Tampa, Florida, for transfer to Columbia Barracks, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear's army contract has been received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides travel details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides travel details and reports that his son is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his journey and Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his domestic arrangements in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his domestic arrangements and gives his opinion on the Cuban political situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides his impressions of Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that the Secretary of War, Elihu Root, will visit the camp. He discusses his laboratory work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes the camp location and commanders. He offers his opinion of Cubans and reports that Mabel Lazear will leave for the United States before the fever season quarantine begins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear, writing as William Lazear, describes his son's daily life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will assist Reed in an investigation of a disinfectant. He offers his opinion on the political situation in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that his workload will be lighter after Reed leaves. He reports that his son is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home. He has finished a paper on malaria but will still do more research. He is currently doing bacteriological work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home and his son's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that there is little chance of getting leave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear offers his opinions on Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his living arrangements and his laboratory. He discusses the political situation in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he misses watching his son grow and the comforts of home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family plans for the summer. He is pleased to be named a member of a board to study infectious diseases, headed by Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family plans. He explains the work of the investigative board and is glad that Reed will be its leader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear plans for Sweitzer to visit him next winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that his real estate agent has rented his house in Baltimore. He has been running the officers' mess.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic is waning. Reed, Carroll and he will study malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic seems to be over, and that the board is hard at work studying Cuban infectious diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that his wife has been hospitalized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that Reed has them working on Sanarelli's bacillus, but he wants to discover the real organism. He offers his opinion of Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that Mabel Lazear's doctor will telegraph him when her situation changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his travels to other posts to gather statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes a trip to Pinar del Rio. Mabel Lazear has had a long hospital stay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that United States Army troops have been withdrawn from Guanajay and Pinar del Rio, although the United States will remain in Cuba for several years until a stable government is established. Lazear hopes to have work in Washington after the Cuban research is finished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family plans. He is now working on malaria, and says yellow fever is decreasing in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Lazear] disagrees with Reed and Carroll's concentration on Sanarelli's work. He believes that the true cause of yellow fever lies elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he received a telegram announcing his daughter's birth. He hopes for a vacation in the United States in October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that Mabel Lazear and the baby are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear believes he is on the track of the yellow fever germ but this news must be kept secret for now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear details his plan to return to the United States for a visit. He also discusses improvements to his quarters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear thanks her for the magazines she sent. He describes his average day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea request for report on Jesse W. Lazear's daily condition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Miller Sternberg requests Hurd to inform Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear about her husband's condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean acknowledges that Jesse W. Lazear has yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT.B. Futcher discusses Jesse W. Lazear's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean comments on the seriousness of Jesse W. Lazear's condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the contributions and sacrifices that Lazear has made for science, and asks Sternberg to make a public statement about Lazear's death and his courage in life. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert E. Truby informs the quartermaster of Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs the War Department of Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe telegram concerns Jesse W. Lazear's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Mabel Lazear of Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Osler requests news about Jesse W. Lazear's condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Miller Sternberg informs William Osler about Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT.B. Futcher tells George Miller Sternberg that Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear has been informed of her husband's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas A. Baldwin reports Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Louis Medical Review\u003c/title\u003e, discusses the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood lauds the work that Lazear did and praises him as a martyr. Wood includes a copy of another letter he sent to the United States Army in which he advocates for a pension for Mabel H. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel H. Lazear asks Carroll for information on the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorris reports that he will investigate what money may be due Mabel Lazear for Lazear's army services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary, which appeared in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJohns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e, honors Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA short acknowledgement of Jesse W. Lazear's death and service to medical science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary encourages friends and admirers of the late Jesse Lazear to contribute to a fund for a Memorial in his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill would award a pension to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith attached notes by Philip Showalter Hench\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward reports that he has lobbied Congress to acknowledge Lazear's service. He believes Lazear was a martyr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns the award of a pension to Mabel H. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse T. Lazear provides family news. He reports that two noted physicians spoke to him about Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes about family news. She reports that she has been lobbying for her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood lobbies for a pension for Lazear's widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOsler writes that he will help secure Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides news of Mabel Lazear and her children, as well as the effort to secure a pension for her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKahn writes that he will assist with Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides news of Mabel Lazear and the children, as well as the pension efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear provides news of the children. She has received supportive letters and is still campaigning for her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed praises the service of Lazear and insists he died in the line of duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides family news and mentions an article on Lazear's life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes with news of the children. She also discusses her efforts regarding the pension as well as Lazear Memorial efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear provides family news. Her pension bill needs only the president's signature to become official.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for corsets she had sent. She provides news of her children, and says her pension bill has passed the House and the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides family news. She discusses letters of congratulation for the passage of the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for a check. She writes about the children, but has not yet begun to receive her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear empathizes with Sweitzer regarding her financial losses. She asks for dates from Lazear's life to send to Paton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe company will send Sweitzer a check for her transfer of claim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests Mabel Lazear's opinion on raising a subscription for her benefit. He reports that Emilie Lawrence Reed was just granted a pension. He expresses his admiration for Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGray requests Mabel Lazear's opinion regarding an offer to purchase Lazear property in Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd discusses the support of Johns Hopkins Hospital by Rockefeller. The Lazear memorial tablet is finished and the balance of the funds will go to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer believes that Lazear should receive credit for being the first to advocate the mosquito theory to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes that Kelly would like to know the location of Lazear's grave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer requests the names and ages of the two Lazear children for further pension efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear sympathizes with Carroll over his lack of pension, noting how difficult it was for her to receive support. She comments on Mansfelde's effort regarding credit due Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson writes that the New York Merchants' Association wants to work for a pension increase for her. He believes Lazear's work has been slighted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson writes that he is trying to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a bill for Mabel Lazear's pension. It credits Lazear with discovering the theory of mosquito transmission of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Merchants' Association of New York will work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead writes about work to increase the pensions for the families of Lazear and Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde comments on the work of Lazear and Carroll regarding the Yellow Fever Commission. He believes that Mabel Lazear and James Carroll should receive the same pension as Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead requests a financial statement so that he can continue working to increase her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson writes about work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that Carroll has died. He discusses work to increase her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde discusses his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes about his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDalzell will support an increase in Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that he is working to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear provides family news, and details pending action on the pension increase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that he is eager to see that Carroll and Lazear receive due credit for their yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes about buying skates, and Mabel Lazear informs Sweitzer that she is awaiting news on a possible increase in her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Pensions reports on a possible increase in the pensions of Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch sends Mabel Lazear a check from Phipps. Welch hopes that the pension increase will pass the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes that the pension bill has passed the Senate. She also relates family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bill proposes to increase the pensions for Mabel H. Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear writes that Representative Dalzell guided the pension bill through the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill grants a pension to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead provides an update on the bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate to grant a pension to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead discusses a memorandum for President Roosevelt concerning support for the beneficiaries of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde sends Mabel Lazear an update on preparations to pass a bill to support the widows and children of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde reports that the Senate Committee on Pensions voted favorably on the Lazear and Carroll pension bills. The House committee members also support the measure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that politics are involved in procuring passage of the pension bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead reports that the bill passed by the Senate will grant pensions to the widows of Lazear and Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that he supports her pension and encloses a copy of the letter he sent to Senators Perkins and Flint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillsbury writes to Senator Perkins in support of a pension increase for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that the members of the House of Representatives from California will do all they can to pass the Senate pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pension voted by Congress for Mabel Lazear is being opposed by a member of the Reparations Committee. Williams requests help in pressuring the committee in her favor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear writes about the difficulties in passing a pension bill on behalf of the families of Carroll and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead discusses the pension bills before Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the bill granting annuities to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bill awards pensions to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear from the War Department in recognition of their husbands' service in the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde details his political maneuvering to get the pension bill passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that the president supports the annuity bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Paymaster General of the Army designates a payment schedule for the annuity of Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde asks why he has not heard from Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear expresses appreciation for the play about her husband, Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear explains the breadth of support for her annuity from various groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list supplies the names of the members of the Committee on Pensions who might favorably view Mabel Lazear's request for an annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis circular relates Lazear's role in the yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill grants an annuity to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent, but still needs the president's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead informs Mabel Lazear that the Dalzell Bill has passed both the Senate and the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong requests biographical material on her son, Jesse Lazear, for a college reunion event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKane requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKane thanks Sweitzer for a photograph of Lazear and describes the new Jesse Lazear School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear transcribes a note written to him by Admiral Dewey on the fly leaf of Dewey's autobiography. The message praises Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorton requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes that the National Cyclopedia of American Biography plans a biography on Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerby requests information on Jesse Lazear for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeth informs William Lazear that Windsor Mansion is being sold and its contents divided among family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse T. Lazear discusses financial affairs concerning Mabel Lazear and her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatherine Lazear provides family news and recalls the day of William Lazear's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarnall requests information concerning Mabel Lazear's age, health, and finances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarnall requests that Mabel Lazear send information related to the annuity directly to the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony informs Mabel Lazear that the item covering her annuity has passed the House and the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead sends Mabel Lazear copies of his letters to the Surgeon General and the Appropriations Subcommittee encouraging the continuation of her annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Mead] writes to Congressman Anthony in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Mead] writes to Surgeon-General Ireland in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony thanks Mead for bringing to his attention the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland agrees with Mead regarding the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead thanks Anthony for his assistance in renewing Mabel Lazear's and Jennie Carroll's annuities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead hopes that the annuities will continue as long as Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll are in need.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead informs Mabel Lazear that items for the continuation of her annuity have passed both the House and the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear expresses gratitude for what the Merchants' Association of New York has done for her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer offers Mabel Lazear his assistance if ever she needs it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGawne offers to send copies of letters to William Lazear that pay tribute to his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Lazear family genealogy prepared by Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, a member of the Lazear family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese notes concern the life of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer makes reference to Carter's experiments and their influence on Lazear. Thayer inquires if Lazear discussed his theories with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer thanks her for the extracts of letters she sent, which confirmed that the Yellow Fever Commission initially pursued the Sanarelli hypothesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTempleton informs her that reference material on Jesse Lazear is being filed at the [Washington and Jefferson College] library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tingle\" decries the lack of recognition of Lazear's heroism and sends some money to Mabel Lazear. The stationery is imprinted with the story of Tingle, a pseudonym used by philanthropists who wish to remain anonymous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports that an effort is underway to increase the annuities of the yellow fever investigators, volunteers, and their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests supplemental information on Jesse Lazear's life, as well as information on Mabel Lazear and her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges informs Mabel Lazear that Jesse Lazear's name is now on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte reports that Columbia University plans an unveiling of a memorial plaque in honor of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes that he believes Lazear deserves more credit for his work with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVan Beuren requests a photograph of Lazear to use in creating a bas-relief portrait for a memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVan Beuren thanks Mabel Lazear for trying to find photograph of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper informs Mabel Lazear that her annuity will now be paid by the Veterans' Bureau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongress authorizes presentation of gold medal to widow in recognition of high public service of late husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClarissa provides news about family and friends. She comments on the movie \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that Agramonte has published a pamphlet on the yellow fever experiments and that a play on the subject is planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Franklin Institute requests permission to broadcast a drama based on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeddicord requests information to write an article about the life of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear apologizes for not being able to send any of her papers to Peddicord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchinson describes the play she has written, based upon the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchinson reports that her script for the play appears to be rejected. She asks for cooperation in writing a book about Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini memorializes Jesse W. Lazear and Clara Maass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStirling informs Mabel Lazear that her pension identification number has been changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench gave this speech at Washington and Jefferson College on October 26, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a copy of the speech:\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eJesse Lazear: His Significance to the Science Student\u003c/title\u003egiven by Wilbur A. Sawyer on October 26, 1940 at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box and slides are labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear. The box is also labelled with the initials, \"J.H.[U?]\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box is labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box is labelled: \"P.S. Normal Histology\". Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box is labelled with the following text: \"J.W. Lazear P.S. N.Y.\" Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ejournal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eresearch notes written by Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003econdolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes the ailments of his patients to his mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his newborn son and mentions his wife and daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides family news and describes Christmas celebrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his new post and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides camp news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides camp and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides camp and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his work and comments on the quarantine. He also provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his new post, as well as his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that his life has been unsettled for the part ten years and a struggle for the past four or five. He discusses his work of caring for patients in hospitals and aboard vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on the quarantine service and his wife's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the quarantine and his plans for the winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his plans for next year. He does not know if he will stay, but wants his family in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has returned home, but has contracted malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the health of his wife, as well as his own health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses family and work news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides family news and discusses his land in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter expresses his fear that yellow fever will be a problem in the Yucatan during the upcoming season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses quarantine procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides post news and informs her that he hopes to be home for Christmas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter describes a boat trip with her father and brother, as well as a hurricane and the damage it caused.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes a hurricane and notes the resulting damage it caused. His quarantine work is slackening and he thinks there will be no additional cases of yellow fever. He writes that he would rather be farming, but that he realizes he must stay with his current vocation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his family and his orange grove in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses quarantine and maritime sanitation in Cuba. Carter has already had yellow fever, so he does not fear infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his public health work in Cuba. He comments on the American presence in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses sea travel and finances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has been delayed en route to Cuba. He gives directions for farm work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers his observations of Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his life in Cuba. He discusses the Cuban-American political situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has just finished an article on Havana yellow fever statistics. He gives his son academic advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his life and being homesick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has been summoned to Washington because his work in Havana may be finished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter proposes that they take a holiday because he is not feeling well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the accounts of Carroll, Gorgas, and Agramonte regarding Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses financial matters, as well as issues regarding the local authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his daily life and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses Henry Carter's academic progress and his plans to come home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith congratulates Carter for his promotion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Junta Administradora del Hospital Santo Tomas (Administrative Board) recognizes the work done by Carter in the fight against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichards sends Carter his paycheck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns Henry Rose Carter's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Jr., reports that he has been reassigned to Ancon hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his travels in Belgium and his impressions of the Exposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his travels in Germany and Russia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed account of Carter's public health work and associated study of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on his observations of mosquito breeding conditions. He recommends mosquito control measures for a pond and inquires about when he will need to appear in court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose describes yellow fever trouble spots and eradication methods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreeman celebrates Carter, Reed, and Gorgas as Virginians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorter thanks Carter for his educational malaria pamphlet for children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses her presentation on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue assigns Carter to represent the Health Service at the Drainage Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that he is half-way finished with his public health work in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that the field work has been difficult.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his public health work in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue assigns Carter to investigate malaria in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his work; he hopes to finish soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes to finish the clean up work early; received galley proof of his lectures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to his wife regarding travel details and the weather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on the prevalence of mosquitoes along the Yadkin River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his role in the prevention of yellow fever and malaria in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer suggests field work instead of lab work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses malaria distribution in southern states, and field work to eradicate mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue assigns LePrince and Carter to investigate malarial conditions in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Designing Engineer reports that he has been unable to obtain samples of fish from local ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests Carter's opinion in regard to ordinances against mosquito propagation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests feedback on newspaper article describing the use of bats as an anti-mosquito tool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue informs Carter that the Hydro-Electric Company will reimburse his travel expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to proceed to South Carolina to confer with State Health officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr questions the need for multiple investigators examining one subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to delay his investigation until the waters recede.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson discusses his recent investigations of syphilitics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to lecture on yellow fever and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue grants Carter leave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses fish stocks in local reservoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter conduct malaria studies in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to inspect the waters around the Georgia-Carolina Power Plant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter review a proposed law on mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses his survey of Hartsville, South Carolina, and gives his recommendations to inhibit mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses legislation designed to inhibit mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of fish best suited for stocking ponds of Hydro-Electric Plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr describes rural sanitation investigations and malaria surveys. He requests Carter's assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeidelin claims that he has successfully infected a guinea pig with yellow fever. He hopes to receive U.S. Public Health Service support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests permission to make a sanitary survey of an area around the Coosa River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown grants Carter permission to conduct a sanitary survey around the Coosa River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan discusses studies of impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter receives orders for his next assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince is ordered to meet with Carter regarding studies of impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses travel preparations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] offers to meet with von Ezdorf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeidelin thanks Carter for a reprint on impounded waters and malaria. He expresses disappointment about the lack of support by others for his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his trip and the lack of field work at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePou requests an inspection of a site for a lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Carolina Power and Light Company prefers that Carter conduct the investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePou agrees that an additional investigation is necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes life in the camp, field work, and financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes life in the camp and the field. He does not know when he will be home again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr reports on cooperation with the International Health Commission and discusses steps to be taken in eradication of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr discusses a planned meeting in Washington between Rose, von Ezdorf and Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis conference concerned malaria and ways to combat its spread.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose discusses methods of malaria control in the rural South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to Virginia to advise local authorities on anti-malaria measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson discusses Carter's expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wrights are returning Carter's report on impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to investigate a fever outbreak in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson discusses reimbursement for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrote requests suggestions for a malaria eradication campaign. He notes that his county does not have the resources to purchase quinine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to report to a conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to return to Baltimore following the conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton approves the employment of assistants for malaria field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides instructions for malaria prevention. He notes that the Rockefeller Foundation has shown interest in sponsoring a anti-malaria campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend the Pan-American Scientific Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] proposes that the International Health Commission carry out an experiment involving the control of malarial mosquitoes. He includes a detailed procedure for such an experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on mosquito eradication efforts, and includes an itemized list of expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on bodies of water in the South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report details reproduction of mosquitoes along the Coosa River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] lectures on immunity to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses the recovery of marked mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter describes her visit to see Henry Carter in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson requests that Carter detail his expenses for reimbursement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue informs Carter that the dates for the lectures on yellow fever and malaria are satisfactory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to proceed to Washington to deliver lectures on yellow fever and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue informs Carter that he has been awarded a permanent commission as Assistant Surgeon-General in the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson sends Carter a copy of a letter to St. Vincent's hospital regarding payment for Carter's treatment there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson arranges for Carter to be reimbursed for payment made to St. Vincent's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter present a paper for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore informs Carter that it is feasible to ship mosquito-eating fish to Alabama. The Bureau of Fisheries will cooperate with the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to proceed to Whitney, North Carolina, to investigate the building of a dam for the reservoir.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan grants Carter a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper grants Carter a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his health and his travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell expresses his appreciation for Carter's report on a local swamp and mentions a potential mosquito survey for the following summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses anti-mosquito work and mentions the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorner discusses a hatchery at Edenton, North Carolina, for the breeding of mosquito-eating fish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend a conference on immigrant health inspections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMunson writes that the Association of Military Surgeons wishes to include Carter as an editorial collaborator for the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMilitary Surgeon\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson reimburses Carter for his expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] describes his field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue instructs Carter to assist power company officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince details his preparations for summer field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses a possible bill by Congress thanking Gorgas, Stevens and Goethals for their work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to proceed to the South in order to investigate the relationship between impounded waters and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to participate in the meetings of the National Malarial Committee and the American Society of Tropical Medicine, as well as to continue his investigation of impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to deliver an address on malaria in Newport News, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter report to the Public Health Service Bureau for a conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to confer with Dinwiddie County, Virginia, health officials in regards to anti-malarial measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] outlines the roles of Griffitts, LePrince, and von Ezdorf in work involving impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses plans for a mosquito survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizalde regretfully informs Carter that he was unable to locate any \"naranjillas\" in the market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his journey from Guayaquil, Peru and his future travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has arrived at his destination safely and discusses yellow fever quarantine procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] describes his journey and his report for the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his trip from Peru to Colombia via the Panama Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that their daughter, Laura A. Carter, has arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses social conditions in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides his travel and work plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson discusses Carter's request for a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell gives Carter a status of report on the work in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the plans to combat yellow fever in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell sends Carter a subpoena to appear as a witness for the Colleton Cypress Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Bell that he will testify if he can get a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince details the past summers' field work in the southern U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter details ways to prevent the proliferation of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter proposes census questions that would assist anti-malarial work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter and LePrince discuss a mosquito control project and the incidence of malaria to be expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter and LePrince discuss their survey of a planned mosquito-control pond in North Carolina and the local incidence of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on yellow fever in Venezuela and Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson discusses the possibility and ramifications of yellow fever spreading into Asia and the Indian sub-continent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses needed mosquito-control work in Guayaquil and the endemic focus of yellow fever. He believes that the local population will cooperate, and so work should proceed. The city should be provided with a proper water supply to ensure continued success of the work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on yellow fever in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHepler provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his travel plans related to work in Virginia and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Colleton County, South Carolina, in order to investigate malaria conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend a conference in Columbia, South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that malarial conditions in South Carolina have worsened.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue instructs Carter to write a memorandum describing a proposed investigation, in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan grants Carter permission to appear as a witness in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Blue regarding his appearance as a witness in a South Carolina lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKirk, on behalf of the Rockefeller Foundation, reimburses Carter for his expenses in 1916.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to undergo a physical examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras sends Carter a copy of his extensive report to Gorgas concerning a Barbados epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Guiteras] reports to Gorgas on a Barbados epidemic, which he suspects may be yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses yellow fever theories and the possibility of war with Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowling informs Carter that there has been no increase of malaria associated with timber operations in swampland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests that his paper,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eSpontaneous Disappearance of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, be read before the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests that Carter join a yellow fever board to work in South America for a year or more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer is interested in continuing yellow fever work, but cannot be of assistance at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses a possibly mis-diagnosed case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter is ordered to attend the Society of Tropical Medicine conference and the National Malaria Committee meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that he does not wish to publish the yellow fever report yet, but Carter may release information that may be helpful in adjusting quarantine regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to assist U.S. Navy officials with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses Henry Carter, Jr., and the contribution his work has made to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend the U.S. Public Health Bureau conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to Camp Meade, Maryland, in order to conduct a malaria survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests that Carter go to South America in order to continue his yellow fever work for the Rockefeller Foundation. He mentions the work of Guiteras and Wrightson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his health and financial matters. He would like to continue working for the Rockefeller Foundation in South America next winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue asks Carter's opinion on sanitary engineering problems at Quantico, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr writes that LePrince will not be able to assist with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia, because he is working elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue writes that anti-malarial work in Newport News, Virginia, is to be continued under Griffitts. Carter is to inspect work at Quantico with LePrince.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhitmore requests Carter's opinion for a paper he is writing. Whitmore discusses Weil's Disease and its relation to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter expresses regret that he will not be able to hear Whitmore present his paper. He discusses the difficulty of yellow fever diagnosis and recommends a pathologist for yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about daily life and a possible trip, at Gorgas' request, to Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Georgia and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to South Carolina, Georgia, and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] believes it would be a mistake to place the U.S. Public Health Service under War Department control permanently, but agrees that temporary control would help the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he cannot help now because the war has stopped his mosquito research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes that he favors combining the U.S. Public Health Service and the War Department. Gorgas does not know if he will be retained after his retirement, although he looks forward to resuming yellow fever work after war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWescott thanks Carter for the care he administered to his son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue writes that he opposes War Department control of the U.S. Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue permits Carter to travel to other states for malaria research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarret informs Carter that Aedes Canadensis mosquitoes do feed on humans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerry sends Carter to Camp Merritt, New Jersey, for anti-malaria work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation will continue to employ him for yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchereschewsky authorizes expenditures for Carter's secretarial work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his work and what needs to be accomplished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Galveston, Texas, in order to investigate dengue fever and to Tampico, Mexico, in order to inspect sanitary conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the outbreak of dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests case record charts from the yellow fever report by Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his travel schedule and the dangers of influenza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his work, and influenza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he does not have case records from Guiteras' report and that the report did not encompass yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter praises the Virginia mosquito control work of Bailey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his travel plans and the end of World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his investigation of a foreign sailor's illness and death, in Sabine, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests permission to go to Guatemala with Gorgas for yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that it would make little sense for him to go to Guatemala for yellow fever work now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to New Orleans, Louisiana, and Memphis, Tennessee, to plan for a malaria investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests information from Guiteras regarding yellow fever blood samples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests information on blood samples of yellow fever from Darling's work in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests information regarding the 1911 yellow fever quarantine, in Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] discusses the history of malaria in England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about daily life in Florida and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes a recommendation for Hollings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter is sending Byam a paper on yellow fever for publication. Carter intends to consult with Noguchi to see if he may quote the results of latest research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling writes that he has not found abnormalities in blood of yellow fever cases. He had hoped to join the yellow fever work, but has been advised to stay with Department of Hygiene, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeiger writes that he was awarded a Doctor of Public Health degree from Tulane University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes that Carter may make additions to his article. Byam hopes that Carter will include Noguchi's discoveries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports that Flexner wants the title of the best study on yellow fever epidemiology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllmand informs Carter about yellow fever publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about yellow fever publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends various works on yellow fever epidemiology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes that he is preparing to travel to Guayaquil. He is uncertain of his plans for the next year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Geiger of his upcoming research on the relation between rice cultivation and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBass invites Carter to take part in a symposium on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBass thanks Carter for contributing a paper on yellow fever for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes that he has received Carter's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher sends Carter a copy of Carter's 1907 report on pneumonia in the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's report on pneumonia in the Canal Zone concludes that pneumonia is prevalent among recent arrivals who have contracted infectious catarrh. He recommends that prevention efforts concentrate on better medical treatment of catarrh and ensuring that new men have blankets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to New Orleans to supervise a malaria investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeedon asks Carter if U.S. gulf ports should begin a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to New Orleans and other southern states to investigate malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeedon writes that [he] will work to persuade Tampa officials to outlaw rain water cisterns for mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report records blood examinations in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his current work and comments on scarlet fever and hysteria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has been ill, and will answer Weedon's letters as soon as he is able.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Bolduan about his health. Carter offers his opinions on the genesis of yellow fever in the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reflects, at length, on his career in public medicine and his accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he may be well enough to travel in order to meet with Fricks and LePrince.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to Washington, D.C. for a conference on malaria work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that a mosquito eradication campaign should be started in the ports along the Gulf of Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Perry suggestions for the Surgeon General on the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service, in regard to junior officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests changes in the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service. He discusses regulations, examining boards, education of newly accepted candidates, examinations, specialization, rank, and compulsory waiting orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses increasing the grade and pay of junior health service officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that Mayne should supervise the packing of his laboratory equipment for transport.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Lavinder recommendations for revising regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests an extension of his sick leave. He reports that he is able do paper work but not field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Atlantic City, New Jersey to present a paper at a yellow fever symposium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes that the additional material on Finlay will be included in Carter's article. He discusses Finlay's role in the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi writes that he is sending Carter articles on yellow fever in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he will change his map to reflect the distribution of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to the editor concerning a recent article on yellow fever in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he would appreciate the Boy Scouts' help for malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimon informs Carter that he will publish his yellow fever paper from the Atlantic City, New Jersey symposium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a pamphlet on the parallels between Texas cattle fever and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Blue that he is on sick leave, but is able to do paper work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes about making changes to the map based upon Carter's recommendations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShaw requests Carter's advice in establishing a city public health clinic in Akron, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the desirability of centralized medical relief and staffing for a possible city public health clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a copy of an illustration to use in an article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayne discusses hyper-parasitism and mosquito experimentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses an outbreak of yellow fever and solicits Carter's advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue writes that he has no objection to Carter appearing as a witness in an impounded water lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana to present a paper at the American Public Health Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he will be able to join Gorgas in January 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the relationship between impounded water and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he will be unable to attend the National Malaria Committee meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Blue] orders Carter to proceed to Florida for mosquito control work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cattell that he published two papers on the incubation of yellow fever, which were the basis of Reed's experiments with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report details the Army's mosquito control operations around Camp Meade, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Guiteras and White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to go to Florida to assist in the control of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas invites Carter to come with him to Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the benefits and disadvantages of accompanying Gorgas to an unnamed location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses details of a future trip to an unnamed location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the control of mosquitoes in southern U.S. ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter assist in the revision of U.S. quarantine regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams discusses the value of money in relation to the work in the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his trip to New York and discusses travel plans to South America. He also writes about financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a copy of address given on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he is considering retiring. Carter believes he is facing a wide-spread yellow fever epidemic in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming requests that Carter undergo a physical examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose expresses confidence in Carter's abilities to control the spread of yellow fever, but he is concerned about Carter's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires if it is possible to make a correction before publication of his book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests the correction of a typographical error in his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerry grants Carter a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming grants Carter permission to attend the annual conference of health officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite certifies that Carter has immunity to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns unused government travel vouchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about Gorgas and his own health. He is currently in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Acting Secretary informs Carter that he is being placed on waiting orders. He thanks Carter for his years of service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes a trip down the Guayaquil River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter's] secretary requests that certain books be held until Carter returns from Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his travels and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cardenas that he will be acting Sanitary Advisor of the Peruvian Government until January, 1921, when Gorgas will take over the post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about life in Peru and his field work. He discusses his health and financial matters as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Welles] invites Carter to serve as an expert on tropical diseases for the Paraguayan government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor writes that he has seen Henry Carter and praises his yellow fever work in Peru. He requests two of Carter's reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster requests permission to publish an article that Carter has proofread.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura A. Carter informs Cumming that Henry Carter is in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports the progress of the yellow fever work in South America, Mexico and West Africa and includes data tables.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are Public Health Service specifications for impounded waters in malarial areas; autograph notes added.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMerrill discusses regulations under Federal Water Power Act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill is meant to regulate the impounding of water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Board of Health will have control over all impounded waters in matters affecting public health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRicketson is not to enter any yellow fever district until ten days after last vaccine injection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge is sending Carter a copy of \"Effective Malaria Control in a Ricefield District\". He praises Carter's publications on public health sanitary engineering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks if\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\u003c/title\u003e, with her father's section on yellow fever, has gone to press. Her father has finished yellow fever work in Peru, but Laura Eugenia Cook Carter, his wife, has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObregon establishes a commission under the International Health Board for yellow fever work in Mexico. Officers, administrative structure, and funding are specified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerlitt sends Carter a check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster requests Carter's comments on a circular for the fish campaign and on the Rockefeller Foundation's methods in the Latin American yellow fever campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that he will arrange for Noguchi's yellow fever vaccine and serum to be delivered to Chiclayo, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests news about the yellow fever situation in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that he is awaiting Carter's report on yellow fever in Peru. He offers further funds and assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBates informs Carter that yellow fever vaccine and serum has been sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about the vaccine being sent to Peru. He is concerned about funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Laura Carter that they have heard from her father, who is still in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that yellow fever in Peru is controllable but may spread. Henry Rose Carter will stay if needed, but he is unfit for field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Spanish translation of a report on yellow fever, which details the incubation and spread of yellow fever as well as methods to combat it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Rose his yellow fever lecture for possible translation into Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the funding of yellow fever work in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter thanks Rose for a reimbursement check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks needs to discuss a malaria control program with Carter and encloses a plan for the examination of school children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLebredo informs Carter of his latest research and the International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his impressions of the yellow fever situation in West Africa. He sends him an outline of a conference concerning the Yellow Fever Commission report as well as Noguchi's Leptospira icteroides work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the yellow fever situation in Mexico, where he is conducting mosquito experiments, as well as Griffitts' malaria control work in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose inquires about a yellow fever doctor sent to Peru to help Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMitchel complains about his problems with the Peruvian government. He encloses a copy of a letter from M.L. Vega regarding his situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVega informs Mitchel that he is unable to help Mitchel in regards to the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his letter concerning Drs. Walcott and Beverly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFairchild informs Carter that Beverly of Medical Corps is at Langley Field, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThorpe believes that Wolcott is currently in England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses administrative issues related to the yellow fever work in Peru, mentioning Rose, Pareja and Hanson. He believes that Carter should not return to Peru, but rather should stay in the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster reports on the yellow fever situation in Central and South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends Walcott for yellow fever work, although he is inexperienced in mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCudlipp provides Carter with Walcott's address in British Guyana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter believes that yellow fever is still present in Africa. Carter would be willing to go to Africa as an adviser if he is physically able.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for Carter's Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene subscription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his assessment of the situation in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on yellow fever work in Peru and comments on his employees, interpersonal issues, funding, and problems with steamship companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor comments on Hanson's and Pareja's work in Peru. He also discusses issues related to yellow fever work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's subscription to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene should be in his name, not his son's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMesser sends Carter a report of the malaria control committee, which Gage will present at the Boston meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher reports on an increase in malaria attributed to dam impoundment in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher reports on the malaria situation in South Carolina. He discusses his malaria control work funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi and Cohn manuscript on the behavior of the heart in monkeys and guinea pigs infected with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter concerns qualifications of yellow fever workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite saw Carter's and Hanson's letters before leaving for Nicaragua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMesser thanks Carter for his comments on Virginia malaria control work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Pareja.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson criticizes Peruvian officials for undermining yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses the yellow fever situation and the economic ramifications of quarantines. Enclosed is a copy of a telegram to Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, originally sent by the prefect commander, details the difficulties and economic ramifications of quarantine operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer thinks that Hanson is winning the fight against yellow fever in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose describes plans for yellow fever work in West Africa. He also reports on the situation in Mexico and Central America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter the report of Hanson's work in Peru, which details water container inspections, quarantine, reported deaths and the training of more men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] warns that mosquito control will be harder in Peru because the local officials are unfamiliar with quarantine procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on mosquito work in Peru, where he thinks they have been successful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson believes the Peruvian epidemic may be over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, preparing a paper, asks Hanson about his experience in Peru. He believes that Hanson and his team have saved Peru. Carter wishes he could have returned to Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson is working on a report covering the Peruvian campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite reports that there is no yellow fever in Peru, but that it is vital to continue mosquito controls for a year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts thanks Carter for lending him memos. He reports on the results of impounded water work in North Carolina and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson credits the success against yellow fever in Peru to Carter's advice. Yellow fever has been reported in British Honduras and Belize\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter excerpts of Hanson's and White's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi's paper on prophylaxis and serum therapy of yellow fever. Discusses isolation of Leptospira icteroides, as well as experiments, efficacy of serum therapy of yellow fever and vaccination against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge sends Carter a report on the mosquito work in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson sends Carter a copy of a letter reporting on the yellow fever work in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on the yellow fever work in South America. He discusses the irregularity of mail, the effective use of fish for mosquito control, the yellow fever risk of Lima's poorer areas, and public health personnel. Hanson thanks the International Health Board for all of its support to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson sends Carter a copy of Hanson's letter to Rose reporting on yellow fever work in Peru, and asks if Carter agrees that the situation seems nearly under control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a report on the yellow fever work in Peru, Hanson discusses financial matters, correspondence received, the help extended by White and Carter, and manpower needs. Hanson declares the campaign is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists abstracts of articles dealing with the destruction of certain aquatic plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead reports on new yellow fever cases in Central America, conditions in various areas in Mexico, and intensive control measures to reduce incidence of infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends continuation of work. He requests to stay since he is the most qualified. He fears a yellow fever outbreak in Lima.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson includes the names of medical personnel and the places he has inspected. He mentions the lack of cooperation from locals. He is considering a return to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson gives an account of his trip to Panama. He mentions a modification of quarantine process. He describes sanitary inspections to various regions of Peru [lists names of personnel]. He expresses concern about the government's funding of workers. The yellow fever campaign is going well, but vigilance is required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses ways of converting funds into dollars. He reports on field work done by various experts. He mentions funding issues concerning the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead describes details of a field trip. She mentions the attitude of the laborers, noting that the military is needed to get work done. She discusses the prophylactic campaign initiative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead refers to Henry Rose Carter's illness. Rose is on vacation in Maine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson thanks Read for mail and the ruling regarding pay for campaign employees. He describes the difficulties doing field work during a workers' strike. He discusses reassignment of investigators to Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak in Trujillo. He mentions the difficulty of doing prophylactic work in Lima. He offers his opinions regarding a member of the Panama Canal Health Department and the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Balfour, the treasurer of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, is informing Carter that his subscription to the society is due.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell thanks Carter for his informative and invaluable lecture. He reports on field work, problems with local customs, and migrant workers' susceptibility to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks thanks Ferrell for the invitation to attend meeting in malaria control. He requests that the International Health Board fund expenses for H.R. Carter as he feels H.R. Carter's presence is essential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson sends Carter a Spanish translation of a lecture. Some inspectors are returning to the Canal Zone. He hopes to bring his family to Peru. There has been an outbreak of bubonic plague. He offers his opinions on the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson offers his opinions on the Peruvian government in regards to funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodfall asks Carter to review the bill before Georgia Legislature regarding impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierce writes that the Public Health Service seeks a high degree of excellence for all courses of instruction. Lecturers should be recognized leaders in their fields. Pierce asks Carter to prepare a statement on malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter does not accept financial support for travel to Hot Springs malaria meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer informs Fricks that Carter is not willing to accept financial aid to attend a meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks apologizes for his efforts to convince Carter to attend the Hot Spring malaria meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter gives Woodfall advice on proposed legislation to control spread of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter agrees to send Surgeon General Cumming a synopsis of a lecture on either malaria or yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for suggesting the name of colleague and expresses pleasure at having seen him recently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker reports on a malaria survey in Texas. He describes campaign details. All towns show good results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests a reply from Surgeon General [Cumming's] office so he can prepare the lecture as requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierce requests that Carter prepare two statements for the lecture series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing company requests that Carter abstract Cohn and Noguchi's article on monkey hearts and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Surgeon General [Cumming] data for lectures as requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodfall informs Carter that all papers dealing with malaria have been sent to LePrince.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson hopes that there will be no more yellow fever cases after the year 1921. He describes his field work in detail: the use of fish to combat mosquito breeding was very successful but the limited use of containers was difficult to enforce. He praises several inspectors for their good work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi appreciates Carter's in-depth analysis of his article. He discusses individual sections of article and looks forward to additional comments or suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests changes and additions to the manuscript that he sent to Thomas Nelson and Sons publishing house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on the efficacy of the yellow fever vaccine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter makes a donation to Newfoundland fishermen. He refers to difficulties in transportation and distribution to help Russian children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] refers to the coordination of malaria control with projects for agricultural drainage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on the investigation of a possible yellow fever case. He describes his field work and discusses personnel matters. He hopes to bring the campaign to an end by the spring of 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson refers to the Academy of Medicine meeting to study epidemics of yellow fever. He rebuts the contention of a Peruvian physician to the absence of yellow fever in the area, noting that the goal of the campaign is to insure against recurrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his unselfish devotion and loyalty to the cause.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCavassa discusses the ongoing yellow fever campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for book order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson refutes Dr. Arces' theory that yellow fever does not exist in Peru. He expresses confidence in the work being done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks seeks Carter's advice on how to publish comprehensive malaria bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the history of yellow fever in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose expresses great interest in publishing a story on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] does not see the need to write another systematic treatise on malaria control. He suggests two different alternatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierce thanks Carter for his paper on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests that Rose proofread his Spanish translation of an article sent to him by Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi informs Carter of the death, by yellow fever, of Cross - one of Noguchi's laboratory assistants. Cross had been sent to Mexico without being properly immunized. Noguchi openly questions the actions of the doctors who attended to Cross in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed report on clinical findings regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report outlines special measures to screen passengers, including quarantine procedures and possible hospitalization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetailed report on the history of yellow fever by H.R. Carter which includes areas such as geographical distribution, etiology, conveyance, pathology, clinical history, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on the yellow fever epidemic in the department of Lambayeque, including nature of epidemic and campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests a copy of Carter's article on the incubation period of yellow fever, from 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the transmission, spread and containment of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] deals extensively with the prophylaxis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] details various methods of controlling malaria. He discusses segregation, screening, mosquito bars, and the use of quinine. [Carter] favors mosquito control because it does not require modification of human behavior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince describes mosquito breeding in impounded waters, suggesting necessary regulations to be implemented by State Boards of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses control of debris and vegetation, fish stocking, and ditching. Pertinent state health laws are listed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] writes to Hanson that he recalls balancing accounts in Piura, Peru on this day last year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi sends Carter eight ampoules of yellow fever vaccine and directions for its use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Hidinger an abstract and critique of the National Drainage Congress proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses the death of Cross in Mexico, emphasizing the limited protection of vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks that the Public Health Service supervise mosquito study and control of ponds at Badin and other places in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on Robertson's proposed bubonic plague study and on plague infected fleas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments extensively on a public health film on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe firm of Henry Frowde, Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton informs Carter about its pricing policies for reprints of medical journals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to LePrince concerning three papers on water impoundment he gave to the U.S. Army Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Boldridge concerning Geiger's pamphlet on Anopheles mosquito flight experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks Connor for a translation of a text on the pre-Columbian Yucatan. He believes yellow fever may have existed among the Maya.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks believes that Carter's malaria abstracts are very important to field workers, but should be issued by the Division of Scientific Research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayne thanks Carter for his contributions to engineering abstracts and inquires about his sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson details his yellow fever work in Peru, commenting on his workers, areas of the country where mosquito work is being done, the suspension of Dunn's stegomyia work, and fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes the literature he is covering for his abstracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts believes that Carter's abstracts are of great value. He may move to Mobile, Alabama for a malaria project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson details the progress against yellow fever in Peru, but notes that the situation in Mexico and Central America is more serious than once thought.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKomp finds great value Carter's abstracts of malaria literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince writes that Carter's malaria abstracts and comments are valuable. He discusses Caldwell's yellow fever work in Mexico and upcoming malaria control work in southern Illinois, as well as other malaria work in the South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams believes that the malaria abstracts require Carter's comments to be useful. He has been filming locations that need draining as part of the anti-malaria campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a reference to an article, by Kudo, on a microorganism that kills mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Howard for references on the effect of cold on Aedes calopus mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter critiques Mayne's manuscript on the Anopheles mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses Kudo's article, as well as others. Carter would like to work with Barber for a short period, although he believes a winter attack on Anopheles is fruitless.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses his efforts against mosquitos in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses research on pre-Columbian yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks Stiles if the cattle fever tick is becoming acclimated to colder climates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about LePrince's mosquito work in Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCascorrcelos writes to Connor concerning possible pre-Columbian manifestations of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoche informs Carter that she will hold Carter's letter until Russell returns from Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks Creel for details of past Mississippi Valley outbreaks that were not yellow fever for a study he is conducting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost asks Carter to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson believes that the yellow fever epidemic along the Peruvian coast has been contained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe International Health Board encourages Carter to write a history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he would be glad to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost discusses Carter's upcoming lectures on malaria and yellow fever, at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses the term \"cocolitzle\" in reference to possible pre-Columbian yellow fever epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer recommends Connor for yellow fever work in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on mosquito larvae studies in Peru. He also discusses, at length, administrative and political issues related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Hanson that he has been lecturing on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins. Currently he is working on a brief history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby believes that Lazear probably did tell Carroll he was bitten by a mosquito at Las Animas, but that Reed and others felt Lazear had purposely allowed himself to be bitten. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker sends Carter a paper on malaria work in Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost comments on Carter's report on influenza and pneumonia in Panama and urges him to publish it. He feels Carter's lectures were the best they have had at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost comments on influenza epidemics in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts asks for Carter's help on a paper he must give on malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on Snow's living organism theory of disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on malaria control and sends Griffitts a recent lecture he gave on the subject. [Carter] requests information on breeding areas of the three Anopheles species mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks when water was first piped to Front and Water Streets, in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Hollingsworth if New Orleans Stegomyia (mosquitos) breed only in puddles with mud sides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Bruns about mosquito breeding in puddles with mud sides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter extracts from two letters by Hanson. In the first letter Hanson discusses a possible yellow fever outbreak in southern Peru. His second letter deals with rumors of a yellow fever outbreak in the mountains.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] thanks Ashburn for sending him his manuscript. He discusses issues concerning mosquitos, specifically the Anopheles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshburn reports on methods of curbing malaria through the control of mosquito populations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter feels that there is no danger to the coast from any yellow fever east of the Peruvian mountains due to distance, population size, and a paucity of water storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker informs Carter that he is not permitted to continue malaria work in Cherokee County, Mississippi, but that the county health department will continue the work. He is now beginning the Yazoo County campaign and planning a mobile laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell asks Carter about the possibility of human yellow fever \"carriers\", as he has had an inexplicable case of yellow fever in his district.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests information on the history of yellow fever in Peru. [Carter] comments on working relations with the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerivaux tells Carter of his activities over the past three years. He is now in private practice and teaching at Vanderbilt Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBair praises the abstracts provided by the Public Health Service. Included is an autograph note from Carter to Mendelsohn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] believes that human \"carriers\" of yellow fever, without symptoms, do not exist. He feels that Caldwell's case must involve either a human with undiagnosed yellow fever or an erroneous diagnosis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis opinion discusses a case in which a power company has been sued by a farmer for building a dam. This dam damaged his farm land and created stagnant pools where malarial mosquitoes breed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor recommends continued vigilance for at least six months after the last confirmed case of yellow fever. He discusses the political situation in Mexico, noting that the Tampico office is closing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge asks Carter for information on health conditions in Guatemala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter gives Boldridge advice regarding Guatemala, including precautions to take. He offers his opinions about the people of Latin America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor asks for Carter's opinion regarding some notes he has compiled on yellow fever. The campaign in Mexico is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Russell that work on the yellow fever history has proceeded slowly. He requests payment for clerical services related to the writing of the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell reminisces about times he and Carter spent in Panama. He reports on yellow fever field work in Mexico and claims to have created a \"no man's land\" between Mexico and Guatemala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMendelsohn discusses problems surrounding the publication of Carter's article on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on the conclusion of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He encourages Carter to file all his expense receipts since the exchange rate has improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] critiques Connor's draft on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that Carter will receive an advance, to cover writing-related expenses, for the yellow fever book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes that he has announced to the press and government that yellow fever has been eradicated along the coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer, from the treasury department of the U.S. Public Health Service, expresses a desire to discuss with Carter a plan to put European ports under the general direction of U.S. Quarantine Station, on Staten Island, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses field work and a difficult case, in San Cristobal. Connor is worried that yellow fever's demise in Peru will be announced too soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends strict enforcement of sanitary rules to prevent further outbreaks of yellow fever. He believes that entire coast line of Peru is free of disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests data on the history of yellow fever in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses the political situation in Peru and his difficulties in dealing with local authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses Scannell's work against yellow fever in Chiapas, Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell agrees with Carter that there are no human carriers of yellow fever. He discusses, in detail, his field work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests clarification of the veracity of a controversial study published by the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1921, regarding yellow fever and human experimentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson updates Carter on his search for material for Carter's yellow fever book. The Peruvian health authorities have suggested he stay after the end of campaign, but he is uncertain what he will do.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi writes to Carter concerning the confusion over human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi, referring to the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report, attempts to clarify the claim that vaccinated soldiers did not contract yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi writes to White regarding the appearance of human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report. Noguchi had attributed the experiment to White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras provides Carter with his new address in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the history of yellow fever in South America and his research on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses yellow fever cases in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson requests that Carter review a manuscript on the yellow fever campaign in Ecuador. He suggests it may be useful for Carter's planned publication on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses a manuscript on the campaign against yellow fever in Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter maintains that the sanitation of the Isthmus of Panama was Gorgas' work. He credits Reed for laying the foundation of all subsequent yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja writes to Carter regarding the history of yellow fever in Ecuador. Enclosed is a table showing the annual number of yellow fever cases, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis chart tracks the number of cases of yellow fever per year, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter gives his opinion as to whether Hanson should pursue a position with the Peruvian Health Department. He doubts that an African campaign will ever take place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses scientific theories concerning the origins of yellow fever in humans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell discusses his field work and answers Carter's questions concerning the breeding places of mosquitoes in wells.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests that Carter critique his preliminary report on the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He asks if his resume describing his work in 1921 and 1922 has been received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports that the western coast of South American is free from yellow fever. There are still cases of yellow fever in eastern Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson offers to send Carter memorabilia of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He plans to arrive in New York soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerivaux reports on work done in the field of acidosis and diabetes. He has done no more work on malaria since going into private practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer makes recommendations concerning how the International Health Board should handle inquiries concerning the status of yellow fever in various South American countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his trip to South Carolina, but refuses to make anymore long journeys. He discusses financial affairs and family issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses the campaign against yellow fever in Mexico, which he plans to finish soon. He thanks Carter for the critique of his manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report is a detailed account of the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa, including information on control measures, vaccinotherapy, serotherapy, and experimental findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses the probable origin of yellow fever in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell asks Carter to review a report on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico. He discusses the current situation in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter thanks Pareja for providing him with historical data on yellow fever cases in Guayaquil and asks him to clarify some statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose apologizes for missing Carter while he was in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter English and Spanish versions of an article by White on yellow fever. He mentions two cases of yellow fever in Mexico, which White and Connor are investigating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses White's paper on yellow fever, and believes it would be useful to local doctors in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reviews, in detail, the \"Report of the Yellow Fever Campaign in Second Yellow Fever Zone.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell asks that Noguchi examine the tissues he sent, looking especially for Weil's disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell reports that White discovered a case of yellow fever in Tampico. He believes that this indicates a continued presence of the disease in that region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests several possible field studies on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of Carter's letter to Ferrell (August 25, 1922), which includes Carter's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell paraphrases telegrams and letters, enclosing one from White, concerning new yellow fever cases in Mexico and Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite discusses ongoing mosquito eradication work in Mexico and South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell replies to questions raised by Carter concerning yellow fever outbreaks in Mexico and Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite writes that he has been mediating between Connor and Stubbs. He briefly describes the situation in Mexico regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the latest yellow fever outbreak in Mexico. He is also concerned about the new cases in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell discusses yellow fever cases in Grand Bassam and West Africa. French government officials ask for medicine to combat the outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead informs Carter that Connor wants the yellow fever council, including Carter, to critique his articles on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses financial matters and his feelings towards the International Health Board. He comments on Connor and Cumming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] critiques Connor's articles on mosquitoes, fish, and yellow fever. He credits Connor with the use of fish for mosquito control in recent yellow fever campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja discusses the origins of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell asks Carter for comments on the enclosed letter from Gunn regarding yellow fever and public health conditions in Ivory Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunn reports to Russell on yellow fever and public health conditions in the Ivory Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHazlehurst seeks Carter's advice on a draft of Regulations Governing the Impounding of Waters, which he is anxious to have passed by the State Board of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams discusses a bulletin that was distributed to educate the public about mosquitoes. He writes about employing a sanitary officer for malaria education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks quotes a letter he received from Barber that says Chaara foetida is not suitable as food for mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell is impressed by Carter's suggestions of field experiments for malaria control. He discusses funding issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell thanks Carter for answering Antonetti's questions. He has no news of more yellow fever cases in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his survey of mosquito breeding in certain portions of Bridgewater Lake and the surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell encloses a letter from Selskar M. Gunn reporting on yellow fever in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunn reports on a vaccine shipment and on new cases of yellow fever in the Ivory Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCavassa writes to Carter that he finds his account of the yellow fever epidemic in Peru interesting. Unfortunately, he has lost the reference to the article on Stegomyias that Carter had requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter critiques the tentative requirements for impounding water to prevent the production of malaria which were sent to him by Hazlehurst. He discusses the costs of malaria prevention measures. He comments on the ideas of LePrince and Griffitts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher requests Carter's suggestions for water projects in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his survey of McDowell Creek to determine the presence of malaria bearing mosquitoes and the effect of the proposed Mountain Island Pond on the production of these mosquitoes. Carter believes a survey needs to be repeated after the creation of the pond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHazlehurst thanks Carter for his comments on the proposed Alabama public health regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about resuming his yellow fever work in Mexico. He discusses the ramifications, both personal and financial, that such a decision would entail. He comments on the political situation in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks hopes that Carter will be able to attend the Chattanooga meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince thanks Carter for introducing his ideas on mosquitos and drainage into technical schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher thanks Carter for his public health recommendations. He describes his anti-malaria work and tells of the prevalence of malaria at North and South Carolina sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks sends Rankin and Carter a copy of proposed impounded water health regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report gives proposed impounded water health regulations cover floating debris, vegetation, and fish stocking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Carter that the International Health Board plans to continue yellow fever work in Mexico and possibly in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests the Thompson article on Mayan antiquities from the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor writes to Carter about his meeting with archeologist Thompson concerning an ancient Mayan storage device. He describes the yellow fever outbreak in Mexico and the difficult working conditions there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] sends Fisher information on impounded waters. He comments on the malaria and mosquito situation in North and South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher reports on malaria and mosquito conditions at some North Carolina sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHazlehurst returns Carter's memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on the Health Board's work in Mexico and Grand Bassam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests Carter's opinion on an alleged yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong sends Carter copies of correspondence about a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLombard reports to Cumming on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish sailor at Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming advises Lombard on a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLombard reports on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish seaman. He includes clinical and pathological reports and describes treatment of the vessel and crew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShip Captain Wood requests the quarantine officer to dispose of the body of a Spanish sailor, a possible yellow fever victim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a copy of Lombard's report on a possible case of yellow fever involving the death of a Spanish seaman and asks for his opinion of the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost requests that Carter give two epidemiology lectures on yellow fever at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses an alleged case of yellow fever. He believes that a quarantine should be instituted for safety's sake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports on a yellow fever outbreak in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutton informs Carter that the Camden court cases will not be tried.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHausheer reports that their yellow fever findings in Surinam proved negative, but yellow fever is present in Sierra Leone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports on American yellow fever deaths in Ceara, Brazil. He also mentions incidents of yellow fever in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLombard requests Carter's advice on possible yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a letter with more information on the possible yellow fever death of a Spanish seaman. He reports that conditions are satisfactory in British Guiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShipping manager Nettles informs medical officer Murphy about the route taken by a ship where a possible yellow fever death occurred. He describes quarantine and treatment of the ship at Mobile, Ala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker requests Carter's opinion on his formula for the economic loss caused by malaria in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Long excerpts from a Stegomyia article he is writing that discusses breeding temperatures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests that Carter submit expenses for his work on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a copy of Dr. Hackett's report on yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hackett's] report to the International Health Board traces the history of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil. The report includes mortality records and clinical records of cases among Americans and Europeans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses his career options in Peru and Africa. He mentions the possibility of leaving public health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly thanks Carter for his yellow fever work and requests reprints of his articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker discusses his formula to compute economic losses due to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a copy of Hausheer's report on an alleged case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on alleged yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter lists expenses related to writing the History of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his connection to the work of Reed's Yellow Fever Commission. Carter maintains that Reed informed him that the direction taken by the Yellow Fever Commission, in Cuba, was inspired by his early work with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his comments on yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Foundation reimburses Carter for his work-related expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports on yellow fever in Mexico. He suspects a Caribbean epidemic spreading from Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] sends Cumming a list of Henry Carter's articles at the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Rose that the reimbursement check sent to him was too large.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of Dr. Denno's letter on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenno describes the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose. Denno would like Noguchi to examine Cose in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses recent cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his comments on Cose's case of yellow fever. He reports that Noguchi will examine Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost sends Carter information on the lectures Carter will deliver at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVeracruz describes methods used to control mosquito breeding in Mexico. He also discusses yellow fever outbreaks and disease transportation routes in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell comments on the Mexican Yellow Fever Commission report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKirk explains the amount of the reimbursement check sent to Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires about the price of a book, \"Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\", that he purchased recently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a letter from Dr. White speculating on the Cose yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite comments on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. White reports on the Mexican yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient died. Included is a detailed description of the treatment program and the autopsy record.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient recovered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the prevention of yellow fever, including past experiments involving control of the human host vs. control of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts reports on the breeding of Anopheles in salt water, mainly in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about the reason for coming to Peru, the conditions found on his arrival, and the difficulties encountered. He discusses the various diseases identified and the causes of the general sanitary problems. Hanson presents remedies for the present conditions and discusses the possibility of the public and the Peruvian government accepting foreign aide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell discusses his work in Vera Cruz and neighboring areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe authors primarily discuss the treatment of malaria with quinine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGouzien reports on yellow fever in West Africa and discusses epidemics and their control since 1900. He stresses the continued need for mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a report, by Houle, on yellow fever work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed report on yellow fever work in Mexico. Topics discussed include: the history of yellow fever in the area, recent epidemics and public health efforts at mosquito control and vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an unsigned manuscript on impounded waters, which details public health regulations, worker conditions, and the bodies of water themselves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson inquires about the possibility of doing a flea survey and discusses threat of a plague.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests Carter's advice regarding the yellow fever campaign in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince needs Carter's specifications for an anti-malaria campaign to use for a cost estimate to Congress. He sends Carter a copy of the letter that requests the estimate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson asks Fricks to assign a man to survey a proposed anti-malaria project in order to devise a cost estimate for Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer praises Carter's work, entitled \"El Doctor de Guadalupe.\" The writer also notes the contributions, in Peru, of Hanson and the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he would like to be assigned to North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter Noguchi's reports on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi reports to Denno on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. He believes Cose did not have yellow fever and asks for clinical records on the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi reports to Denno on the physical examination of the suspected yellow fever case, John Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnal will send information on yellow fever cases to Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoello reports on cases of hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson suspects that the reported case of Weil's disease, reported in Guayaquil, may be yellow fever. He believes that the International Health Board should investigate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Fricks of the regulations for impounded waters and comments on papers submitted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs White of Lyster's visit and the danger of yellow fever in Tuxpan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he will begin sending Carter the International Health Board bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses malaria infections missed by careful blood examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell informs Carter that Connor and Scannell are skeptical about the use of copper in mosquito breeding control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong sends Coello's report on hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter correspondence concerning yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi thanks Howland for Comstock's letter and comments on the fever cases in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Howland. All involve foreigners in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Schobinger. All involve foreigners in Brazil. Comstock criticizes the local physicians' attitude and treatment of the cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a letter from Long concerning yellow fever at Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong reports that there is yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil, and that steamers from Ceara are due in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster sends Carter a report on the yellow fever campaign in Vera Cruz, Mexico and a letter Lyster has written to Houle commenting on the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster praises Houle and the yellow fever work in Mexico and congratulates him on the birth of a son. Lyster informs Houle that he sent a copy of the report on the yellow fever work to Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell reports on the Mexican yellow fever and antimalarial campaign, describing the cooperative efforts of the Mexicans and the Rockefeller Commission workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports extensively on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes about water impoundment and mosquito control in Alabama. He regrets that he is not going to North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBost thanks Carter for the doll and candy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose discusses Carter's compensation for his work on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja informs Carter that he has never seen a case of espiroquetosis ictero-hemorrhagica (Weil's Disease) in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires about Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis ictero-hemorrhagica) in Guayaquil, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the breeding habits of Stegomyia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter correspondence relating to Guiteras' resignation from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras resigns from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose regrets that Guiteras will resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council. He thanks Guiteras for his contributions to the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras explains that he must resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council because he is going into general practice, and will not have enough time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Guiteras that the International Health Board regrets his resignation from the Board and expresses appreciation for his services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] gives White advice on employing stegomyia control in limited areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning the possible infectious jaundice in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi gives his opinion on a possible infectious jaundice case in Guayaquil, and requests clinical data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoldert requests that Carter send him information on anti-malarial work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that the Health Board has received the articles Carter sent, and that they are sending him Guiteras' report and the Yellow Fever Commission report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead informs Carter that the Health Board has written to Connor suggesting he experiment with the water bug used by Houle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts reports to Carter about anti-malarial work in Alabama. He requests Carter's advice for cleaning up a pond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer describes experiments involving the winter breeding of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson informs Carter that he has settled in Jacksonville, Florida and has started his own practice. He discusses an alleged case of Weil's Disease in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter clinical reports on possible yellow fever cases in Africa. The letter contains Carter's autograph notes. [Note: date may be in error; may be 1924, since enclosures sent with it date from March-Sept. 1923]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnal discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnal sends pathological specimens from another possible African yellow fever case. He thanks Russell for consulting with Noguchi and Darling concerning the previous case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he has surveyed a power company pond and makes recommendations for malaria prevention measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses a fever outbreak in Ecuador. He weighs the evidence for and against a diagnosis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRucker reports on possible cases of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost discusses Snow's book on cholera. He informs Carter that he will be lecturing in Washington, D.C. next month.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning a possible Ecuadorean yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses an Ecuadorean fever case that might be yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts - from the \"Diario del Comercio\" - describe a Colombian fever epidemic and advise preventive measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes to Carter about his anti-malaria work. He describes the problems with ponds and prospective mosquito breeding experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of the 1914 Rose-Gorgas interview to use in his history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker describes his malaria education efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite agrees with Carter on handling endemic situations. He sends Carter a letter from Avila describing a possible yellow fever case, which he thinks is a false diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvila describes a possible yellow fever case in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes to Carter about fever cases in Guayaquil and Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Leathers about his career in malaria and yellow fever control and the careers of others prominent in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Russell about a possible yellow fever epidemic in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has completed the chapter on yellow fever epidemiology. He wonders if scientists in the field might find it useful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pareja commenting on fever cases in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja discusses fever cases in Guayaquil and emphatically denies that they are yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he agrees with the Pareja report regarding yellow fever in Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports on progress in yellow fever work. Pathology, mortality, sanitation measures, epidemiology and the locations of recent outbreaks are all mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson reports on plague distribution and speculates that its absence from cold climates is related to the absence of fleas in these areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the malaria control work in the U.S. and introduces Peterson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson must decide whether to stay in private practice or resume yellow fever work with the International Health Board. Enclosing a telegram from Russell, he asks Carter if there is suspicion of yellow fever in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell asks if Hanson would accompany White on a yellow fever survey of Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber requests information about the prevalence of different malaria parasites in relation to the season in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Russell his comments on Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests revision to Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter and report on the Colombia fever epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller sends Russell a report on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller reports on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] refers to the 1916 Gorgas report indicating that the fever in Muzo, Colombia was not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur poses numerous questions related to mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell forwards White's comments on possible yellow fever in Muzo in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes that he doubts there is yellow fever in Colombia. He discusses the differences between his private practice and working for the public health service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter concerning yellow fever in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFelt reports on a possible yellow fever case in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFelt reports on yellow fever at Saltpond, Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] answers Arthur's questions regarding mosquitos and their relationship to malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses research on the seasonal incidence of malaria types.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests information on the traffic from the western coasts of Central and South America to Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead reports that there have been no new fever cases in Bucaramanga, Colombia for the past 15 days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson sends Carter a copy of his report on bubonic plague and asks for criticism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher comments on the effects of certain types of algae on mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he was not chosen for International Health Board work. He offers his opinion on employee-Health Service relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he will send a check for her father's work on the yellow fever history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSafford describes his work and theories on the origins of cultivated plants. He believes that the banana is of Old World origin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichards reports that Houle is currently away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] thanks Safford for his letter describing his theories on plant origins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreel lists vessels sailing between the west coast of South America and Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses the influence of pine trees on mosquito production.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiaz thanks Carter for a reprint on yellow fever. He requests additional copies - from the Chicago Medical Book Company - of other articles written by Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweet discusses the introduction of mosquitoes to Hawaii in 1829 and the prevalence of fever there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests data on the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests that Fricks forward a letter to Welch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about the Committee on Resolutions, subcommittee for the National Malaria Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] writes that Henry Carter believes that parasites do not develop in mosquitoes below 61 degrees . He believes last year's cases of malaria were caused by females that had been hibernating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that the most pressing problems stem from impounded water, especially in regards to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns comments on Vaughn's article to Russell, and discusses his comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter critiques [Emmett Vaughan's] article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoule writes that he has little information about trans-Pacific shipping from Mexican ports, but suggests where Carter can obtain an itinerary of all vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber writes about collecting data on types of malarial parasites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith provides detailed information on the steamer traffic between South America, Asia and Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his critique of Vaughn's article, \"The Differential Diagnosis of Yellow Fever and Allied Infections.\" She writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Colombia and that Brazil has invited in the International Health Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Bucaramanga. White will be leaving for Brazil shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests the itinerary of the S. S. Lines from the Americas to Pacific islands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell writes about his yellow fever work in Mexico. He encloses a sketch showing key points where the sanitation inspectors will work throughout the season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that the Colombian government is cooperating with Miller. Read also mentions financial issues surrounding the work in South America. Work is under way to gain entry to Venezuela in order to make a survey of the situation there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses a test for the diagnosis of yellow fever and the possibility of combining an anti-malarial campaign with yellow fever work. He suggests that the Board employ someone to study paleo-pathology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoello discusses the sailing routes between South America and Australia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he has received a copy of \"Epidemiology of the History of Yellow Fever\" and a copy of the cable regarding Bucaramanga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum gives the itinerary of the Japanese steamers running between Asia and Peruvian ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports that no vessels other than the Japanese are running between Asia and South American ports. The writer also notes that yellow fever is extinguished in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber writes that he is monitoring mosquitoes and putting together statistics about types of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier reports on the reactions obtained from the sera of the cases of yellow fever seen in Bucaramanga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that more work is needed to eliminate yellow fever. He discusses the recent yellow fever outbreak in Columbia. Carter also comments on the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports that there are no cases of yellow fever yet, but the critical period will be in the summer. Connor believes yellow fever in Columbia threatens Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Linson that Colon has established a full quarantine against several Colombian ports. [Carter] also reports on mosquito breeding in Puerto Rico. He believes that Puerto Rico needs more protection than the Canal Zone, which has a low Stegomyia index.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a preliminary report by White concerning the Yellow Fever Commission's survey of Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite's report states that the Colombian government accepts the existence of yellow fever in the country, and will pay half of the funding for the International Health Board's yellow fever campaign. It details the geographic locations of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Cumpston to insert the enclosed note at the beginning of Carter's article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's introductory note is to be inserted at the beginning of his article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes locations where yellow fever is present and discusses the chance of the disease spreading to non-infected areas of the world, mainly by ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests information on mosquitos in Colon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses experiments conducted on guinea pigs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report focuses on the results of experiments conducted by Russell, Nichols, Hanson, Muller, Dieterich, Iglesias, and Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report focuses on the results of experiments on\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eleptospira icteroides\u003c/emph\u003eand\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eleptospira icterohaemorrhagiae\u003c/emph\u003e, performed by Muller and Iglesias.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter answers Dabney's earlier letter, enclosing a discussion of the origin of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter contends that America was free from malaria prior to its exploration and settlement by Europeans and Africans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a medical report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Benin, West Africa. It details the measures taken to prevent further cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead summarizes the yellow fever conditions in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweet provides a detailed account of the vessels traveling between the Pacific Coast of the Americas and Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson approves of Carter's paper concerning yellow fever in Australia and Asia. Hanson offers his opinion on the world-wide campaign against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell discusses sections from Carter's book, entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and requests Carter's opinion on certain aspects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses an article by Gouzien. He mentions the outbreaks of yellow fever in Colombia and Venezuela. He anticipates the Health Board's work in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor comments on Carter's paper on the epidemiology of yellow fever. Connor discusses his work on malaria and yellow fever in Mexico. He mentions the resignation of Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter responds to Monroe's letter that asks several questions about the epidemiology of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter responds to Monroe's letter raising questions about the endemic yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses Crowell's desire that he write regular briefs on the progress against yellow fever. Carter offers his opinion on recent papers on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKomp writes about mosquito identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he has been inspecting ponds and implementing measures to curtail mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince writes about organizing county interest in malaria control and sends a health department report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis health department report uses three county associations as examples of what can be done to control malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes corrections for another person's manuscript concerning yellow fever and dengue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] responds to Scannell's critique of his epidemiology paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the selection and training of yellow fever workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pothier to White related to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier reports on his trip to Cucuta, Colombia, where no yellow fever is reported, although there is a great incidence of stegomyia. He has informed the government of the necessity for a mosquito campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he is sending Hanson to direct the yellow fever work in Colombia. Smith will be sent to Mexico for training under Connor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in streams and ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotification that letter relating to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga, Columbia was returned to Henry Rose Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor writes that he is using soap as a larvacide in water, and it is proving very effective with Aedes aegypti, but not Culex larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Russell?] reports that Hanson has protective antibodies in his serum against Leptospira icteroides, and that pigs protected by his serum are still alive. [Russell?] believes this proves the connection between icteroides and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses ways to modify a pond in order to minimize mosquito infestation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByrd tells Carter that long mosquito flights did not cause a great increase in malaria in Colon. He thinks the reopening of the Canal Zone to agriculturists will result in increased malaria. He sends Carter his paper detailing anti-malarial operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByrd's paper discusses the control of mosquito breeding as the most effective way to reduce the incidence of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers suggestions for preparing abstracts for a publication and encloses an abstract written by himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's abstract summarizes the yellow fever article in Nelson Loose Leaf Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the relationship between L. icteroides and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses his theories regarding the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter thanks Scannell for his critique of Carter's epidemiology paper and states that Scannell will find well-educated physicians in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he believes Cucuta and Bucaramanga, Colombia form a permanent focus for yellow fever. He believes that both areas require mosquito control programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes to Carter regarding financial matters and the situation in Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter letters and a medical record concerning West African yellow fever cases and asks for his comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePettman is nearly out of yellow fever vaccine. He describes the case of an Italian who died of yellow fever and lists yellow fever deaths among whites in the Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe medical record for Hanney describes his serum treatment for yellow fever and subsequent death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite describes the use of yellow fever serum in one of his patients who subsequently died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he believes control of aegypti mosquitoes in the Bucaramanga-Cucuta area of Colombia may be sufficient to eliminate yellow fever from the entire region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell reports that Hanson agrees with Carter on the need for yellow fever control measures in Cucuta, Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter reporting four cases of yellow fever on the Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong reports four cases of yellow fever in Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about possible cases of yellow fever in Africa. He offers his opinion on the French efforts in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge reports on his study of the North Carolina pond projects and suggests cutting back overgrown vegetation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses his paper on yellow fever, including the use of scrubbed versus unscrubbed water barrels. He believes that the areas of North and Central America should be considered one unit because of modern transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a copy of Luis Cuervo Marquez's study entitled \"La Fiebre Amarilla.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter and report concerning malaria cases on a steamship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong encloses a report on the fever outbreak on the steamer \"Garth Castle.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report describes the route and the outbreak of malaria on the steamship \"Garth Castle.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoello reports on shipping between South America and Australia and Asia. He notes that sanitation in Guayaquil has improved and discusses disease cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter extracts from Pothier's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier describes yellow fever outbreaks in Bucaramanga, Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell reports on an alleged yellow fever epidemic in the Gold Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has read Veldee's article on the splenic index relation to malaria. He suggests other publications on that topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on yellow fever in Colombia. He also discusses financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks writes that he may attempt community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine in one of the United Fruit Company's tropical divisions. He seeks Carter's advice on this process.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor seeks Carter's advice on whether or not to suspend the yellow fever campaign in Mexico after twelve disease-free months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] believes that malaria is best controlled by attacking mosquitoes and explains why. He notes that community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine is a recognized method advocated by physicians, but not by entomologists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses past experiments and problems with the use of the blood index in relation to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes Fricks from a hospital where he is a patient and encloses a memorandum. He anticipates that he will not be doing any more fieldwork and expresses regret that he is not younger, because the work is far from completed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the seasonal presence and absence of mosquitoes, and the control of their breeding through the use of vegetation control, fish stocking, and maintenance of water level in ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell informs Carter that he has taken a trip through the northern states of Brazil and reports that Bahia and Ceara seem to be the chief yellow fever centers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxcy is glad that Carter is recovering. He discusses the difficulties of distinguishing between re-infection and relapse in malaria, and encloses tables on Coogle's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoogle's tables compares the history, spleen and parasite index of school children in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he is recuperating from an angina pectoris attack. He agrees with Hanson's yellow fever strategy. He discusses his current work on the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHansen writes about his work in Colombia. He has seen no yellow fever in Bucaramanga, although the Stegomyia index is high there as well as along the Magdelena River. He discusses other diseases he has encountered there and notes Dunn's work with mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter an abstract about Spirochetosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeathers writes about Carter's contribution to public health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter letters regarding a suspected yellow fever death. Russell does not want Carter to feel obliged to answer letters during Carter's convalescence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling has examined the slides from the suspected yellow fever patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi thinks the liver sections and the clinical aspects of the deceased patient do not support a diagnosis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi is sending a report on liver sections from a suspected yellow fever patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller states that it is difficult to determine if the liver is from a yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes to Carter that the commission may postpone work in West Africa until yellow fever is under control in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly sends Carter a copy of his Walter Reed book. He notes the credit given Carter's work in Ross' memoirs and asks for photos of Carter to include in a collection of malaria and yellow fever literature he is gathering for the School of Hygiene, in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell comments on Stevenel's article on spirochetes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on recent yellow fever articles and summarizes yellow fever work. He discusses the relation of Leptospira icteroides to yellow fever and the use of curative sera. He also mentions the recent yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil, Colombia, and West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he will send letters to Laura Carter for her father's consideration, but emphasizes that she should not allow him to overwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses diseases similar to yellow fever. He suspects Cucuta, Colombia is a yellow fever focal point. He comments on the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming has the impression that Henry Rose Carter told Reed about his extrinsic incubation theory and asks Laura Carter if her father's work influenced Reed. An autograph note by Laura Carter attests to the influence of her father's work on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel discusses the influences of Henry Rose Carter's extrinsic incubation theory and Finlay's mosquito theory on Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports to Carter that the Mexican yellow fever campaign is going well, although he has had difficulties with local officials. He agrees that Maracaibo, rather than the larger Colombian towns, is the focal point for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Miller and the case histories of two suspected yellow fever victims. She has not yet received Noguchi's report on the patient specimens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller sends specimens and case histories of suspected yellow fever victims. He asks for a report as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe case history describes Viviesca's final illness and his autopsy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe case history describes Manrique's final illness and his autopsy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter letters concerning suspected yellow fever cases in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson states that he does not think there is yellow fever in Bucaramanga and that the purported cases, which he describes, are not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell agrees with Hanson's analysis of the situation regarding the suspected yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter with references to articles on spirochetes in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen lists references to articles regarding spirochetes in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGill discusses the relation between malaria and altitude.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation plans to issue a pamphlet about the use of fish in both yellow fever and malaria control. He would like Carter to read the galley proof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Noguchi and pathology reports on two suspected Colombian yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses possible yellow fever cases and sends reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter and a pathology report on a West African fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTilden sends a pathology report on a West African fever case. He has forwarded the tissue blocks to Darling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this pathology report Muller describes the liver and kidney from a patient, and states that the case was probably not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter an article, by R.O. White, on yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter an autopsy report on a West African case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Read that he believes the West African case was not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson describes the ongoing yellow fever work in Colombia. He believes an outbreak is still possible, although there have been no confirmed cases. There has been extensive dengue fever in Barranquilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunn reports on his survey of the city of Barranquilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead expresses her relief that Henry Carter is out of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson sends Carter a copy of an earlier letter. He does not want to burden Carter in any way.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson asks Carter to read the galley proof for a pamphlet about the use of fish in yellow fever and malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes the effect of impounded water level variation on the control of Anopheles breeding, reviewing work done by himself and others in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] returns the manuscript to Mrs. Gorgas and gives extensive comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] gives corrections on a manuscript. He comments extensively on Gorgas, Havana around 1900, Finlay, his own work on extrinsic incubation and its influence on Reed, and the immediate influence of Reed's work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires if the Surgeon General's library has a book on the treatment of yellow fever with turpentine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter copies of reports - in French with some English translations - from October 1922 to July 1923, concerning the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntonetti expresses his thanks for the Foundation's help regarding the recent outbreaks of yellow fever in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerris reports on the yellow fever situation in Ouidah (Africa).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more to be sent to him in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more be sent to him in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter letters received from Deeks regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks sends Read several letters regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniels informs the American Consul-General that a seaman was removed from the ship and subsequently died of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report of death lists pertinent details concerning the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodward states that a passenger was taken on board ship. He describes the patient's symptoms, care, and subsequent death at Las Animas Hospital of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming thanks Kelly for the gift of his book on Walter Reed and mentions his acquaintance with Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a decoded telegram from the I.H.B. to Hanson mentioning the Carters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about his search for new work and his discouragement at not being offered public health positions. He notes that sanitary work in Peru has almost stopped due to financial issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of a letter with pathology reports on two men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling concludes after examining tissues that one man died of yellow fever and the other did not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter letters requesting Carter's latest manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and one of her replies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxcy asks Russell if he could have a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead is sending Maxcy a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" from a book in the process of being prepared for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost asks Russell for a copy of Carter's work on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince and Carter offer suggestions for the control of malaria on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlake discusses ancient theories involving yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson reviews recent reports on plague prevention in northern China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum discusses the possibility that malaria originated in the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] notes deal with mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses field work in Texas to control the outbreak of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he is returning Williamson's manuscript with comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Dr. Muench concerning yellow fever in the Guianas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuench summarizes data that he collected on yellow fever in the Guianas. He mentions the great ignorance or diffidence displayed by the sanitary authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson sends Robertson a rat flea survey done by Fox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFox submits his report on the rat flea survey. On the same page, Robertson adds a handwritten letter to Carter stating that the report is relatively uninteresting to him because there is no record of monthly catches of fleas which would take into account seasonal variations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite writes about his field work to control the spread of yellow fever in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead states that a suspected case of malaria on board a steamship was confirmed by blood examination. She sends Carter copies of correspondence received from Deeks related to the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks sends Read correspondence related to a case of suspected malaria on board a ship. He says that the diagnosis was verified by blood examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacphail gives Murphy some history on the man who died of malaria shortly after leaving a ship in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel states that Las Animas Hospital confirmed the suspected case of malaria on board a steamship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLebredo states that the sick man from a steamship who was taken to Las Animas Hospital died of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite expresses his relief that Carter's health has improved. He requests a photo and copies of some of Carter's publications for a Brazilian official.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling sends a medical report of the microscopic examination of tissue slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn examination of the tissue slides indicates no evidence of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he would like Carter to meet Balfour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests that inserts be attached to a copy of a manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] responds to a report on yellow fever outbreaks in the Guianas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead refers to investigations made in connection with yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that Russell appreciates Carter's comments on the yellow fever situation in the Guianas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson thanks Carter for his suggestions in regards to an article entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes about a memorandum on the epidemiology of yellow fever in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Pothier's final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier sends Read his final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier sends White his final report on the 1923 Yellow Fever Commission inspection tour of Colombia. He describes travel, meetings with government officials, and incidence of yellow fever and mosquitoes. A series of appended documents [two in Spanish] discuss preparations for the trip, the suspected epidemic in Bucaramanga, individual yellow fever cases, and further details of the tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead confirms the requested changes to the manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser inquires about the desirability of having a definite identification made of the stegomyia mosquitoes in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks details his malaria investigation in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes about field work in Brazil and suggests a possible yellow fever re-infection of Africa by way of Brazil. He encloses a documents from Strode concerning yellow fever, and refers to a letter from White [noted by Russell as enclosed but not with this group of documents.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrode informs Russell of some lab work that was done with cultures from yellow fever patients. Noguchi is almost finished with his mission in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article [translated by Strode?] describes the ceremony at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Brazil to honor Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser thanks Carter for answering his questions in regards to collecting mosquitoes in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses yellow fever-carrying mosquitoes in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead comments on the second section of Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes about a letter written by George Finlay and published in The New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about the insect vector disease theory and about the controversy between Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about the conveyance of yellow fever between Africa and Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter from Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses his leptospira work in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on certain Brazilian scientists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter from Connor reporting on yellow fever in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports on the yellow fever work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks invites Carter to attend a conference in Kingston, Jamaica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he hopes to be able to attend the conference in Kingston, Jamaica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about the campaign against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamborn sends Carter a notice of his payment of membership dues to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a book from the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests help in translating a section of a foreign book. He announces the completion of the third section of his book on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoyd refers to two excerpts from Goeldis' theory on the African origin of Stegomyia fasciata.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber sends Carter copies of articles on malaria. LePrince reports that mosquito control on the Mexican border is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] discusses the Carters' travel plans for a conference in Kingston, Jamaica. She mentions Henry Carter's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests a reprint of an article on Mayan glyphs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests topics for a possible paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the nature of the fever at Bucaramanga, Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter believes that there has been no yellow fever in the Asia. He discusses the exportation of yellow fever by ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller sends Russell the pathology reports from West African fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller's pathology report on West African fever cases include tentative diagnoses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr reports on observations of Aedes aegypti breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports on mosquito breeding and the need to introduce fish for mosquito control. He notes that there is public pressure on the government for mosquito reduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] summarizes the progress of the work against yellow fever, considering the factors of pathology, mosquito control, and the causative organism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras critiques Carter's yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on malaria investigations in the southern United States. He details laboratory work, epidemiological studies, and impounded water investigations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice describes hemorrhaging in pregnant women and children associated with dengue fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead requests that Carter destroy a flawed autopsy report. She sends him a substitute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr describes the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitos in mud puddles in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland reviews the military career of Jefferson Randolph Kean. He discusses Reed's yellow fever work and the reorganization of the Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks invites Carter to attend a conference of malaria field workers in New Orleans, Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his comments on Hoffmann's work. Read reports that Hanson is convinced there is no yellow fever in Colombia at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor describes an unknown fever in Dutch Guiana. He discusses the prevalence of Aedes stegomyia and the types of water storage used in the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on Muhlens' paper about regional variations in the mosquito's relation to the malaria parasite.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on the progress of malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite writes that he is willing to accept Carter's conclusion regarding the origin of yellow fever. He discusses the situation in Brazil and Africa in regards to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster writes that he glad to hear Carter's health has improved. He discusses the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson reports on the sanitary condition of the water supply in Great Britain. Barber provides information regarding malarial conditions in Louisiana. LePrince discusses mosquito control efforts in Tennessee and Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite comments on Carter's theory for the origin of yellow fever in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on the progress of the malaria campaign in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuayle congratulates Carter on his return to the Isthmus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePergassa corrects the date of the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara from 1652 to 1851. He encloses a historical note about yellow fever in Brazil and suggests other literary material on the subject. Pergassa also encloses a list of yellow fever cases in February and March 1924 in various Brazilian towns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses Agramonte's paper on yellow fever, which involves the difficulty of distinguishing yellow fever from Weil's disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses vegetation and mosquito larvae in 14 different ponds in the Cherokee Basin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the role of the engineer in regards to malaria prevention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on malaria work in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on how to minimize the malaria problem. He recommends an article to Deeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses malaria, mosquitoes and ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his health and his history of yellow fever. He discusses the possibility of eradicating yellow fever entirely. He mentions working in West Africa in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith explains that there was typing error made in the prior report concerning the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau comments on Carter's \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell requests suggestions for the National Malaria Committee program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the malaria exhibit in Memphis, Tennessee. He mentions a malaria census in Shelby County, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on the malaria campaign in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell believes that the meeting will not be a success unless Carter is in attendance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau thanks Carter for sending him the historical chapter of his book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses the possible influence of humidity on the mosquito life-span.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStitt writes that no serious attempt was made at the Naval Medical School to discover a satisfactory repellent for mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead discusses payment for Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau comments on a chapter from Carter's book on yellow fever\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau writes that he is unable to locate \"Huacabamba\" on a map. He comments on an outbreak of plague in San Antonio, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks writes that he expects to attend the meeting of the National Malaria Committee and make a presentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks sends Carter galley proofs of three papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChild's letter and drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Read a financial statement concerning H.R. Carter's work on the \"History of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides Rosenau with notes from his book on yellow fever. He discusses the origins of yellow fever, as well as other points about yellow fever and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he believes there was no yellow fever in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses his experiments and provides his observations on the longevity, breeding, and feeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoble sends Carter Moseley's bibliography of articles about tropical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoseley's bibliography, sent to Carter by Noble, lists 18th and early 19th century articles about tropical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau discusses the origins and epidemiology of diseases, and comments on Carter's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Jr., comments on various topics including the California plague, the Surgeon General appointment, and family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster comments on Carter's manuscript. He agrees with Carter's theory regarding the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost inquires about sections preceding Carter's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Frost the second section of his yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVaughn discusses possible yellow fever cases in British Honduras. He encloses a copy of his report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVaughn describes possible yellow fever cases in Stann Creek, British Honduras. He includes fever charts of one case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns a book and requests others, in Spanish, on the history of the Canary Islands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau informs Carter that he has no knowledge of plague on ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinson reports that Long has no knowledge of bubonic or pneumonic plague epidemics on ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser sends a detailed report on the Malaria conference in New Orleans, Louisiana. He discusses malaria treatment, control, and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCalver writes that the American Public Health Association has named Carter an Honorary Fellow. The enclosed autograph reply expresses thanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson reports on cases of the plague on board ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] advises Noble on the importance of a book owned by Gorgas and donated to the Army Medical Museum Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests books on the voyages of exploration from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] expresses his gratitude for being named a Fellow of the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrubbs writes that he has no knowledge of any plague epidemic aboard a ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher discusses the recent malaria conference. He offers his opinion on the Southern Power Company's plan to impound water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcker writes about Carter's book and provides news of her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost comments on Carter's yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling discusses pneumonia in South Africa and its transmission. He mentions the recent malaria conference and the paper that he presented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreel writes that he has never encountered an epidemic of plague on board ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell reports on the yellow fever work in Brazil. He offers his opinion on the methods by which the yellow fever work is conducted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses the yellow fever work in El Salvador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFontaine thanks Carter for the gift that he sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFontaine thanks Carter for his gift.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses his yellow fever campaign in El Salvador; as well as the work of his colleagues in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on the breeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks solicits comments on his manuscript, which is intended to educate the public about malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] critiques Deeks' manuscript on malaria. He discusses the use of quinine and anti-mosquito methods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns some books and requests others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] returns the manuscript of Deeks' paper with his suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests to know what was said at the malaria conference concerning mosquito breeding in wells and containers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that they have received more information on the British Honduras fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead reports on the San Salvador yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge describes malaria control in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKligler discusses Carter's theory on the origin of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] returns some books and requests others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses mosquito breeding in containers and wells, and the use of quinine injections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Director will send Carter a copy of the Pan-Pacific Transactions when they are ready.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] refutes the statement of the Pasteur Commission that infective mosquitoes bite only at night. He will assist LePrince in setting up an experiment to prove this theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser inquires whether Carter has seen an article on mosquito breeding in palm leaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in palm leaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests books from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses conditions of mosquito breeding and an experimental chemical to control mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests books from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts describes the survival of mosquito larvae in cold conditions, and provides news of his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming serves notice about the entrance exam for the U.S. Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests books from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on Deeks' monograph on malaria, and he suggests changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson discusses bubonic plague in temperate climates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the comparative efficacy, as a malaria vector, of three main species of Anopheles mosquitos in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell discusses the mud puddle breeding of mosquitoes in Africa. He is confident that the yellow fever work in Africa will succeed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports that MacFie is being sent to Africa to research the breeding of Stegomyia in mud puddles. He discusses his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter says that she is withholding Russell's letter about possible yellow fever cases because of Henry Carter's poor health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about and describes the disease \"o bicho\" found in Venezuela and Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRansom reports that Carter has been named honorary president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Laura Carter reports on possible yellow fever cases in Brazil, but says she need not show them to her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr sends White his clinical history and autopsy report on a Brazilian yellow fever case and describes several other cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr gives a clinical account of the illness and death of yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr gives an autopsy report on yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr refers to the diseases O Bicho and Schistomiasis Mansonii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber queries Carter on the history of malaria in Virginia. He describes his anti-malaria work and his preparation for a conference, in Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite believes that he and Carter are the only scientists with a full understanding of how to eliminate yellow fever, although Scannell and Beeuwkes may learn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince describes the work of Fisher in Alabama and compares it with work in Virginia. He includes diagrams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests some books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes malaria and living conditions in Virginia after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses his upcoming personal and professional plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser writes that he hopes Carter's health improves soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson informs Carter that he plans to go to Africa to fight yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost reviews Carter's manuscript on the history of yellow fever and expresses his hope that Carter will write a continuation on the subject. He wishes him speedy recovery from his illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses his new job and expresses admiration for Carter as a friend and mentor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincent expresses his admiration for Henry Carter and Laura Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr expresses his admiration for Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack and Susan express their support and friendship for Laura Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell offers his condolences on the death of Henry Carter. He expresses appreciation for Henry Carter's work and his humanity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi expresses his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrubbs sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite sends his condolences and words of admiration for Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster expresses his appreciation for Henry Carter's life and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePenhallow expresses her sympathy for Henry Carter's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRowe expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost, a little girl, expresses her love for Laura Carter and wants her to live with her and her parents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau sends her and her husband's sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvery lists resolutions adopted by the Medical Association of the Isthmian Canal Zone upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCobb express his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson expresses sympathy for the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead offers support to Laura Carter and invites her to stay with her in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStiles sends [Laura Carter] her sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoddard expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVoegtlin expresses her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras expresses condolences for the loss of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClaibourne sends condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGardiner refers to clippings about Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLavinder expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGertrude [s.n.] expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue expresses his condolences for the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart sends his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter returns a biographical sketch of her father for Who's Who in America. [not enclosed] She notes that H.R. Carter recommended that Dunlap Pearce Penhallow and Thomas Manly Whedbee be included in the publication, and sends biographical information on Penhallow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Who's Who in America a biographical sketch of British surgeon Dunlap Pearce Penhallow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses Carter's estate and mentions the appreciation of his work during a Kiwanis Club function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffman expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses life in Virginia, between 1865 and 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishbein requests photographs for an article on Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends photographs for Fishbein's article and describes her work with Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends photographs to Fishbein for his article on Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell discusses mosquito breeding in crab holes and mentions the Hanson article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] thanks Russell for the news clipping on Moran and Kissinger. She writes that she will resume work on the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer discusses the influence of Carter's and Finlay's work on Reed and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel writes that he doubts the influence of Carter's work on Reed. He believes Reed was inspired by Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter expresses her gratitude to the International Health Board for their tribute to Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWanstrom's article concerns the inoculation of guinea pigs with Leptospira icteroides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor's article concerns yellow fever control by an anti-mosquito campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi's article concerns the Pfeiffer reaction as evidence of a yellow fever infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFroes's article concerns the etiology of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] discusses the location of her father's manuscripts and refers Kelly to Frost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Welch quotations expressing Henry Carter's final conclusions on L. icteroides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePope thanks Laura Carter for Henry Carter's notes. He is impressed that Carter had theorized a living host as an explanation of the extrinsic incubation of yellow fever before this had been proven.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter provides Phalen with biographical information on Henry Carter and describes his temperament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Frost's?] notes describe Carter's study of yellow fever incubation periods prior to Reed's experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] sends Phalen notes on Henry Carter and his work. She notes that Henry Carter excluded his living host theory from his 1900 article for fear that such speculation would make the article less acceptable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhalen returns Laura Carter's manuscripts and sends his revised biographical sketch of Henry Rose Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhalen's biographical sketch describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, appearance, and personality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTownsend relates family news to Laura Carter. She sends a clipping on great names in preventive medicine, including Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost sends Laura Carter the write-up on Henry Carter done for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends the editor corrections for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he cannot locate the report she requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter informs Russell of her progress on her father's book and reports that she has heard from Ramsey and Hayne regarding the International Health Board work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber sends Laura Carter material by her father on the history of malaria in Virginia, asking if he may use it in an article. He informs her that he will leave the Public Health Service to work for the International Health Board in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber excerpts selections of recollections by Henry Rose Carter of malaria in Virginia and around Cairo, Illinois. He would like to use these selections in a publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber thanks Laura Carter for helping adapt her father's malaria notes for a publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter writes that she is thankful the work on her father's book is complete. She comments on her financial situation and her health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamsey informs Laura Carter of his visit to an acquaintance of hers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] discusses her health and her new living situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends her cousin Myron biographical material on Henry Carter, claiming that his work helped to determine the direction of Reed's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCousin Myron writes that she is using Laura Carter's notes for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter comments on her financial situation and mentions her brother Edward, who is in a sanitarium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeward inquires about maritime quarantine regulations. He also requests information regarding Henry Carter's opinion of Strobel's, Nott's and Nelson's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Seward a copy of Frost's notes on Henry Rose Carter. [not enclosed] She describes her father's opinions of Strobel's, Nott's and Bell's yellow fever research and encloses a list of Carter's yellow fever articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bibliography composed by Laura Carter lists H.R. Carter's yellow fever articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKain sends Laura Carter the biography of Henry Rose Carter as it will appear in the National Cyclopedia of Biography and asks her to consider a portrait with the entry, for a fee. He includes a description of the National Cyclopedia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA biographical sketch, with corrections [by Laura Armistead Carter?], describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, and character.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA printed editorial note describes the National Cyclopedia of American Biography and desired format for listings. Testimonials to the publication are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends the requested corrections to her father's biographical sketch and notes that there will be no charge to her for its inclusion in the publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartinez thanks Miss Carter for the copy of her father's book and discusses theories of disease in Mayan Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he must go to Ferrenafe because of a possible yellow fever outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his surroundings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Carter informs Laura Carter that he has been working on manuscripts. Henry Carter invites her to visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter requests books from the Library of Congress for use in a yellow fever bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter informs Russell that she left the Ravenel correspondence with Read, but did not use it because her father's book ends before Reed's yellow fever work commenced.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarret offers Laura Carter condolences on the death of Henry Carter and reminisces about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about the weather and his daughter, Laura.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the Public Health Service, his children, and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his children and other personal matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his current hospital work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] describes a storm at sea through which they have sailed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes early epidemics of various diseases, some of them mistaken for yellow fever. He differentiates between yellow fever and malaria, describes different mortality rates, and lists characteristics of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Florida ordinance forbids untreated water collection, specifies treatments for collected water, and permits inspection and charges for violations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a review of Snow's work published by John Churchill in 1853. The author of these notes is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the sanitary issues surrounding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conference includes Noguchi, Flexner, White and Rose and involves yellow fever in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bibliography lists the articles on yellow fever and malaria written by Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer briefly discusses the content of Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the infective properties of yellow fever and the influence of his work on Reed and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer outlines the reduction in malaria in the United States and discusses probable causes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer details Carter's career, ending with his mitigated retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe unknown author describes the settlement for lepers that Carter established in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author discusses the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter and LePrince describe a planned pond and the mosquito control measures that should be undertaken in constructing and maintaining it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeake sends Laura Carter a copy of a story she has written on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeake's story on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever includes excerpts from Laura Armistead's Panama diary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a poem about Chinese lovers, by Henry Carter's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hanson] suggests details for Dunn's investigation of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor describes the progress against yellow fever in Mexico. He would like to have Carter's yellow fever articles translated into Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince writes to Carter about the ongoing anti-malaria work and a conference they attended. [enclosed: a note on the use of wave action to control mosquitoes]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the effectiveness of the malaria control in railroad cars. LePrince also comments on the anti-malaria work in Georgia and Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about his travel plans and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses endemic centers of yellow fever and the origin of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs the Board that yellow fever has broken out in Peru and the Peruvian government is seeking help. Carter offers to stay, but will be unable to do field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] sends Connor a historical epidemiological study of yellow fever in Mexico and Central America for his comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes in order to make a reservation for an upcoming meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] advises the chairman of the National Malaria Committee to reconsider abolishing a subcommittee that helps promote education in the fight against malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his work, health, and living conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore submits a case history and post-mortem report on a Nigerian who died of a fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead refers Carter to a French article detailing a yellow fever outbreak in eighteenth-century Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks inquires whether Derivaux has any knowledge of Carter's statement regarding an unusual type of mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks writes to Stimson concerning Carter's identification of an unusual type of mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonzi informs Carter that a vaccine is being shipped by the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWalter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emedical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles announcing the death of Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ebiographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003erecords relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists);\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eitems (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ematerials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in Series III. are largely arranged in chronological order according to their date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Fever--Increasing Mortality--Visit to the Hospital--Appearance of the Sick--The Weather, \u0026amp;c.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document reviews the condition of the four horse ambulances of the 1st Division Ambulance Corp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence writes a story about a rose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed plans to enter the U.S. Army Medical Corps, and gives his rationale. He describes his experiences in the city. He explains his later plans for marriage and his philosophy of life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Lawrence that he is studying for the Medical Corps exam. He describes the exam, and offers his opinion of social engagements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is exhausted from work. He plans a trip home. His step-mother is curious about his relationship with Emilie Lawrence. He critiques contemporary novels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is worried that he may be writing Emilie Lawrence too frequently. He is sick but will persevere to take his medical exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements and letters of recommendation for Walter Reed relate to his appointment as Assistant Surgeon to the US Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed accepts an invitation to appear before the U.S. Surgeon's Examining Board, and explains that he would have responded sooner had he not contracted a fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed acknowledges the receipt of the invitation to appear before Army Medical Examination Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his love for his dispersed family, and notes that it has been one year since he met her. Reed will delay taking his medical exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed lovingly writes to Emilie Lawrence that he will not forget her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he misses her. Reed's step-mother is in Norfolk and may visit Murfeesboro - Emilie Lawrence's hometown. He has received his commission from Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on anatomy for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on physiology for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on hygiene for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on surgery for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes an autobiography for the Army Examination Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed professes his love to Emilie Lawrence, and looks forward to seeing her again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses his future life in the Army and asks Emilie Lawrence to marry him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed inquires if [Emilie Lawrence] is attached, and asks if he may visit her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence of the sincerity of his feelings. She has not yet given an answer to his marriage proposal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has been delayed in Boykins on his way back to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he made a medical call on Emilie Lawrence's relative, Mrs. Vaughan, on his way home to New York. He had been in North Carolina visiting Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed and Emilie Lawrence are engaged. They anticipate separation for his military assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed delights in Emilie Lawrence's love and prays for worthiness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Emilie Lawrence, his fiance, that the question of military leave is at the discretion of the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He expresses affection for her relative Mrs. Vaughan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. News spreads of their engagement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has his uniform tailored for a photograph to give to Emilie Lawrence. He makes plans to visit her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He admires her forgiving spirit, and writes her poetry. He writes to her mother to confirm their engagement, and reports that the photograph he had made of himself in uniform will be ready soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he misses her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes Emilie Lawrence that he is lonely without her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes to Emilie Lawrence his trip to New York City on a steamer from Portsmouth, Virginia. He relates a story containing a lesson of married life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes to Emilie Lawrence the difficulties he undergoes to reach his army post at Willets Point, New York harbor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives Emilie Lawrence a description of the U.S. Army base at Willets Point, New York harbor. He describes his duties there as a medical officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Emilie Lawrence that he has light military duties and an easy command as a medical officer at Willets Point U.S. Army base. He misses her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed, in verse, declares his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He describes a visit to New York City to buy her wedding ring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed responds to Emilie Lawrence's teasing. He alludes to their wedding planned for the fall of 1876. He is beginning study of French and German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He learns she is unhappy, but does not know why.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He admits that she has great influence over him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence. He offers a prayer to his deceased natural mother. He also discusses various topics, including medical treatments, a Catholic service, French lessons, and reading.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends an engagement ring to Emilie Lawrence by express mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed remains devoted to Emilie Lawrence. He comments on a caricature she has drawn, which includes mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his activities to Emilie Lawrence: French language studies, reading, and chess. He promises no card playing at her request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes errands in New York City and his responsibilities at Willet's Point Army Base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to her. He describes a view of the planets by telescope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence about writing. He reiterates his devotion to her, and makes plans to visit her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed pledges to abstain from irony in his future correspondence with Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his military responsibilities. He assures Emilie Lawrence that she is above all others in his heart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes to Emilie Lawrence concerning irony. He notes that there was a delay in receiving her letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's visit to Emilie Lawrence is set, but he teases her first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence after visiting her. He writes lines of poetry and offers a critique of an Episcopalian minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expects a permanent military assignment in the spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed takes a carriage ride to see the fall colors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed makes a visit to a doctor's family. An army general gives him word on his future assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence visits Norfolk and Reed teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes his responsibilities and notes that General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, arrives at the base for a dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relates to Emilie Lawrence details of his brother's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a dinner given for General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers. He also describes city sights seen with his brother. He gives a defense of army life and teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes athletic events and a tournament. He comments on jealousy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed makes a statement on irony in the letters he and Emilie Lawrence send each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion, and he apologizes for the ironic tone which offended her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has not heard from her, and he feels dejected. He attends a reception with a heavy heart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed learns that Emilie Lawrence is nursing her nephew who has typhoid fever. He expresses concern for her health, and apologizes for his sad letter earlier today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his anxiety for Emilie Lawrence's health. He reiterates his devotion to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expresses his hope for the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed learns of the death of Emilie Lawrence's nephew. He meditates on Christian duty and on life's purpose for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed visits New York City, where he buys Emilie Lawrence a book. He is concerned for her health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reaffirms his feelings for Emilie Lawrence. He describes the physician's lot, and inquires about the new Murfreesboro newspaper and their friends Miss Peace and Mr. Sharpe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's Army Medical Board Certificate gives his personal information and includes the names of the Board members. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown recommends Reed's appointment as Assistant Surgeon, US Army, but notes that Reed's acquaintance with general literature and science is not up to the expected standard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed declines an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of endorsements by various members of the political and military community supports Reed's desire to join the Surgeon General's staff. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of endorsements by the Surgeon General and Secretary of War requests that Reed be assigned to a military post on the Atlantic Coast. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed signs an Oath of Office after being appointed to Assistant Surgeon in the Military Services of the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs the Adjutant General about his appointment as Assistant Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByrne informs the Surgeon General that Reed will be assigned to Willets Point for instruction in the duties of a medical officer. Following instruction, a report is to be sent to the Military Division of the Atlantic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General has assigned Walter Reed to Willet's Point, New York Harbor for instructions in the duties of a Medical Officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn these two cards, Reed requests permission to call on Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that Lawrence stay at home so he can visit her in the evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relates that he is compiling statistics and writing a report for 1875.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence about a rumor of her impending marriage. He plans a visit to see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence about not writing and about attentions from Professor Sharpe. He discusses small pox cases among children on the post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has received no letter from her, but offers a meditation on patience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed must postpone his visit to see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of visitors to the Willet's Point base and his treatment of the sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes sleigh rides he has taken with the ladies of the army base at Willet's Point. He teases Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed arranges a visit to Norfolk and Murfreesboro. He describes social events at the army base at Willet's Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed acknowledges the receipt of his commission as Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, February 17, 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that he has taken up his temporary assignment at his posting at Fort Yuma, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes Emilie Lawrence to expect his impending arrival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence. He is thankful for the time spent with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed visits a sick friend in Brooklyn. He was impressed with Baltimore on his trip home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence that his finger was injured by her. He describes cases of measles at the base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He tells her he misses her, and reports on cases of measles at the base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence. He resolves to be a better Christian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed remarks on the ingratitude of patients. He informs Emilie Lawrence that he will be in a play.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed studies Emilie Lawrence's French grammar. He assures her of his devotion. He visits Central Park, New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Army post expects a visit from Gen. William T. Sherman and the Secretary of War. Reed anticipates his upcoming marriage to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the visit of dignitaries - including General William T. Sherman - to the post at Willet's Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed awaits his new orders. His replacement has arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is ordered to San Francisco. He will visit Emilie Lawrence with a \"startling request.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKee reports to the Surgeon General that Reed has his hospital in \"most excellent condition.\" He also mentions Reed's personal qualities that have won him the confidence of all. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003eby Howard A. Kelly, Chapter II, 'Frontier life' (1876-1889), pages 25-29, 32-34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKee approves Reed's request for a month's leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed and her young son, Walter Lawrence Reed, begin a trip east from Arizona.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed waits for Mrs. Compton in order to accompany her to an Army post. He misses his wife and son, and asks his wife to hire a nurse for their son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a trip to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He hears news of Emilie Lawrence Reed from a train conductor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he received her letter to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed continues his trip back to Fort Apache, Arizona. He has not heard from her lately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's trip to Fort Apache, Arizona continues. He describes a river crossing. Col. Compton, post commander, travels out to meet Reed and Mrs. Compton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed arrives at Fort Apache. He describes his house, and relays news of their friends. He studies Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed hopes that his wife's health improves. He offers news of colleagues at Fort Apache and hopes for an assignment back east. He has received no letter from her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a carriage ride. He responds to a letter from Emilie Lawrence Reed, giving her financial advice and offering news of acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes enlisting Indian scouts and camping in the wilderness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he appreciates Emilie Lawrence Reed's sacrifices. His son will be 18 months old on June 4, 1879. He sends his love and misses them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He offers news from the base. He is glad to hear that she is feeling better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has photographs of his wife and son, and asks if they remember him. He gives news of their acquaintances and his Spanish studies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a Native American at the fort, as well as his house and garden. Life on the base is dull, so he anticipates a new home with his wife and son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about finances, promising to send money to her. She wants him to get an eastern assignment. He gives news about acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has heard no word from Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a necklace he sent her. He studies Spanish, and will take the medical exam when he returns. He gives news of the post commissary and their acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed agrees to send McPherson supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's letter to his wife includes his thoughts on scouting, his work to get the hospital property ready for inspection, an upcoming court martial, and his side-whiskers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has heard rumors that [McPherson] wishes to have his commission annulled. Reed disapproves of this.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases McPherson concerning military reports and life in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases McPherson, and writes about debts, pay, and military assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed learns that McPherson will return to Fort Apache. Reed refers to other soldiers, and teases McPherson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed hopes his son remembers him. Reed learns he will not have an assignment to Fort Thomas. He notes that the Atchison, Topeka \u0026amp; Santa Fe Railroad is moving closer to Fort Apache. He writes about finances and military personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is glad Emilie and their son made it safely to Norfolk. He describes his friend Cruse as well as several women who have been kind to him. He encourages his wife to have her photograph taken and to attend the theater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed corrects Emilie Lawrence Reed's misapprehension about the date of his reassignment. He expects to return east by June 30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is concerned about his son's illness. He observes a beautiful snowfall, and gives details about a hunting trip on which Native Americans accompany him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about military companies and scouting duty. He states he does not want his wife at the post if he must go out on scouting duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed forwards mail to McPherson. Reed contemplates having his wife and son return west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed explains how he forgot to mail McPherson's letter and is holding his mail for him. Reed's family will not rejoin him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has clothing sent to McPherson. McPherson testifies in U.S. vs. McGowan. Reed writes concerning medical matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of a post controversy regarding officers' duties and conduct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about lost dental tools. He comments on McPherson's scouting assignment and the resolution of a controversy concerning insubordination. He gives post news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is glad McPherson arrived safely back at the post. He comments on their new roommate. Reed's wife is sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcPherson is sick and resting. Reed is studying for a medical exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases McPherson and writes that he cannot take more leave to be McPherson's best man. Reed will travel to Warrenton, Virginia and to White Sulphur Springs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrane informs Reed the Surgeon General will approve his request for a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests one month of leave with permission to apply for an extension of two months. Several endorsements of the request dated May 27, 1880 to June 5, 1880 are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to his leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his departure from Arizona, and the confusion in getting his next permanent assignment. He awaits McPherson's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown reports to the Surgeon General that the Board has examined Reed and considers him qualified for a promotion, with the proviso that he continues his studies in Physics. A second letter written on March 24, 1882 by C. H. Crane informs Reed of the outcome of the examination. The letters are accompanied by an endorsement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that his orders be ready for him by November 14, 1882. A note from the Surgeon General encourages speedy processing of the request. The resulting orders re-assign Reed from the Department of the East to the Department of the Platte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests that Reed be assigned to the hospital under his command, due to his steward's disability and the limitations of the Medical Director. The Adjutant General's office denies the request. Included are an endorsement of the request and a document specifying its removal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Record of Services summarizes Reed's military assignments from June 26, 1875 through March 18, 1882.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that he has taken up his assigned post as Post Surgeon, Fort Robinson, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has requested four weeks of leave. His commanding officer has asked for an officer to replace him in his absence, but the request for replacement is denied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests and is granted a one-month extension to the leave of absence he was granted on November 18, 1885.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is coming to Washington to apply for a leave extension. He plans to visit Florida, and then to visit New York City for coursework.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes patients with erysipelas and double pneumonia. McPherson is to enter the Marine hospital service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report gives the sanitary conditions of the officers' quarters, yard, barracks, guardhouse, post hospital, and water at Fort Robinson. It also reports on rations and clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original draft of Greenleaf's letter informs Reed that the treating of several pension cases each month does not warrant his being excused from performing that duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch extensively describes Reed's work at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg states that Reed is a man of marked ability. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests a four-month leave of absence to attend to business matters and for pursuing special studies in his profession. Military endorsements and approval of Reed's leave are dated July 7, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutherland asks Reed if a local physician can be employed to provide medical care to the garrison and Indian prisoners during Reed's leave of absence. The letter and military endorsements are dated from July 18, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that he be assigned to duty in Baltimore so that he can pursue post-graduate medical study at Johns Hopkins University. The letter and military endorsements granting him a post as attending surgeon and examiner of recruits in Baltimore are dated from October 1, 1890 to October 4, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe endorsement informs Reed that he did not lose his right to commutation of quarters while on a temporary leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed wants to know if his baggage can be shipped from Mt. Vernon Barracks to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The document is dated September 19, 1891 and September 21, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason requests that Reed be appointed to the examining board at Fort Snelling. The letter, endorsement, and approval are dated from November 17, 1891 to November 23, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn these efficiency reports Reed summarizes his studies at Johns Hopkins University, and Sutherland declares Reed's record excellent and states that he is fit for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel Edwin C. Mason rates Reed's characteristics as very good and excellent. However, under scientific attainments Mason writes, \"nothing special.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slip states that Reed is accompanying two companies as a medical officer to the Sisseton and Wappeton Indian Reservation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC.H. Alden requests that Walter Reed be ordered to St. Paul, Minnesota, to provide medical care to officers, enlisted men, and families as well as to examine recruits. The letter, endorsements, and resulting order are dated from August 1, 1892 to August 18, 1892. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about studies leading to a paper on cholera vaccination. He also gives instructions for staining tubercle bacilli.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests the address of a fermentation tube manufacturer, as well as a copy of Smith's paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutherland states that he has given permission for Reed to purchase extra medical supplies for Fort Yates, North Dakota, where much sickness had been reported. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers relate to the promotion of Reed from Captain and Assistant Surgeon to Major and Surgeon. They are dated from August 22, 1893 to December 11, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements and letters relate to Reed's assignment to the Surgeon General's Office as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. Reed's oath of office regarding his promotion to Surgeon and Major is included in these documents dated from September 8, 1893 to December 26, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed congratulates Borden on his paper about the fat cell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese regulations describe the inspection, quarantine, and disinfection procedures to be implemented at ports to prevent the introduction of yellow fever into the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeddings' discussion of the treatment of yellow fever includes baths, purgatives, coal-tar products, cocaine, carbonated beverages, perchloride of iron, ice, counter-irritation, tisane of orange leaves, enemas, and quinine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs and articles relating to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests that Forwood, Winne, Reed, and Perley be sent as delegates to the American Medical Association meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Mary 7-10, 1895. The letter, endorsements, and special orders are dated March 27, 1895 to March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg asks for a Board of Medical Officers consisting of Forwood, Reed, and Cabell to examine officers for promotion, March 28, 1895. The special order approving the request is dated March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg notes that Reed is especially well qualified for his present duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum, has excellent scientific attainments, and is an excellent pathologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes concerning experimentation. He describes his return from Key West, and mosquito attacks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests that Reed be ordered to Key West, Florida, for Medical Department business, and then to return to Washington, D.C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg states that Reed is an excellent medical officer and zealous student of medical science as well as an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. The reports are dated June 30, 1896 and July 3, 1896. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis circular letter gives disinfection instructions to be instigated after a yellow fever epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeaths of yellow fever in the city of Havana in military and civilians between 1871 and 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg writes about yellow fever infection from soiled linen and flies. He proposes measures for disinfection and quarantine to control epidemics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about field service in the Spanish War. He worries over his son's enlistment plans. Sternberg has proposed keeping all non-immune medical officers out of Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Miller Sternberg assigns Agramonte to the pathological lab of the Surgeon General's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed assures his mother that he is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Sternberg that Edward Mason Parker is a most competent physician. [Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese special orders include a section appointing Reed, Vaughan, and Shakespeare to a board for the purpose of investigating the cause of the prevalence of typhoid fever in U.S. military camps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed suggests several methods to determine whether patients have typhoid or malarial remittent fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee presents Reed with a corps badge for sanitary inspection services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed expresses his feelings about leaving Camp Onward. He will make lieutenant in a year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed requests items from home. He expects to be shipped out soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed says he will be sent to Cuba with his military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed will leave for Cuba tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Agramonte proceed to Havana to study the cause and prevention of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed arrives safely at Camp Onward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his life in the military and a social outing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLafferty gives brief biographical sketches of Lemuel S. Reed and James C. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a biography of Lemuel S. Reed, the father of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed be sent to investigate the administration of five general hospitals and division field hospitals. Endorsements and the special orders giving approval are included and dated July 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed and Hopkins report on their inspection of the 1st and 2nd Division Hospitals at Camp Alger. They recommend additional tents and obtaining the services of two contract surgeons. The documents are dated July 31, 1898 and August 6, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbin authorizes Reed and members of his board to stop at Knoxville. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests an order to direct Reed from Washington to the Natural Bridge, Virginia, on Army business. The letter, endorsement, and special orders are dated October 19, 1898. An additional document is dated July 20, 1898 and concerns an order to Reed to inspect hospitals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's letter and Sternberg's endorsement suggest that Natural Bridge, Virginia, is not a suitable location for an army hospital due to the condition of the buildings and transportation issues. The documents are dated October 28, 1898 and October 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during April 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during May 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during June 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during July 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during August 1898 as well as on detached service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever and on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during September 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever, investigated buildings at Natural Bridge, Virginia, and was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during October 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during November 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during December 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyman introduces R. D. Murray's paper on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe authors urge that the American Line from Santiago transport soldiers to the North. Attached to the telegram is a note dated August 4, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed writes, en route to Cuba, that he will land tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about his life in the military. He did not receive his mother's Christmas letter. He wants to save some money and send them some gifts from Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood regrets missing a visit with Reed before leaving Washington for Cuba. He has seen Reed's son in Havana and reports that he is doing well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report lists camp conditions and the buildings that have been completed for the military hospital in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Sternberg that during the past several weeks there have been very few cases of yellow fever from which he could obtain material for research. Attached to the letter is a note by Truby stating that Agramonte and Carroll assisted Reed in the lab in 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed go to Havana, Cuba, to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals near Puerto Principe, with particular attention to the prevalence of typhoid fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg directs Reed to inspect the camps, barracks, and hospitals occupied by U.S. troops in the vicinity of Puerto Principe, Cuba, and to make any necessary recommendations for improvement. He is to report on the prevalence of typhoid or other infectious diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he visited the Vedado Post to see their son. Lawrence Reed was given a 24 hour leave to go to Havana with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about his vacation and relates his plans to go to Puerto Principe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay discusses the theory that mosquitoes can transmit malaria and yellow fever. To bolster his case he describes Koch's work with the tick that transmits Texas Fever. He writes about the effect of temperature on mosquitoes, and suggests that measures be taken to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent their entry into houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is appointed to a general court-martial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is assigned to the hospital ship Terry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte describes his work with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is sorry to have missed Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood provides news of a yellow fever epidemic among American troops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brief note discusses a sick patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte reports on his study of yellow fever from a bacteriological standpoint while at Santiago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood writes concerning the appointment of the Secretary of War. He describes actions taken by the military to avoid yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is relieved from the Eighth Infantry; he is to report to the post surgeon for duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean, Brewer, and Truby are appointed to investigate the loss of medical supplies at Columbia barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages with pencilled corrections\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he misses her and that he is imagining how beautiful things are back at home. He mentions the Dreyfuss Affair and says the journalists believe France is close to revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRossiter reports on the recent epidemic of yellow fever at Cabana Fortress in Havana. He describes the patients and their symptoms as well as the disinfection of clothing, bedding, and property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about an experiment with pigs and work involving the bacillus icteroides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Najieb M. Saleeby's report [01942002] and states that the epidemic as reported by Saleeby was either Dengue or Pappataci fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaleeby describes in detail a fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. He asks for the Surgeon General's opinion on the diagnosis. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler has read Saleeby's report on the 1899 fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks and is sure that it was dengue fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGodfrey writes a confidential letter requesting the reassignment of Dr. Alden and Dr. Jackson, who do not work well with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is informed that his contract as contract surgeon with the U.S. Army will be annulled on January 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed be directed to proceed to Havana to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals in the area of Puerto Principe. Reed is also supposed to report on the causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever. Additional letters, endorsement and special orders relating to this recommendation are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKrassin inquires about the reported death of Reed in Cuba. A request is made for Reed to serve as a member of a board. A note dated July 17, 1900 states that Reed forwarded an efficiency report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is directed to proceed from Washington, D.C. to Fort Thomas, Kentucky. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of December 189[8]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of January 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of February 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of March 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of April 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of May 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of June 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of July 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of August 1899. His report is acknowledged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of September 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of October 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's efficiency report is for the year 1899. Included is a report that gives an account of Reed's services from November 1, 1898 to May 10, 1899. He is noted to be an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the topics mentioned in the title, this report by Davis, the Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, Cuba, includes a sanitary report and the number of cases of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss discusses the parasites that cause malarial fevers. A note on the article indicates that it was published in Nature in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese five memorandums concern a missing letter, called the \"Round Robin letter,\" in which the 5th Army Corps general officers recommended that the Army be pulled from Cuba and sent north. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese orders guard against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed and James Carroll sent to Cuba for study of infectious diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reports cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados de Marianao, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados de Marianao. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sees the wreck of the U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMaine\u003c/emph\u003ein Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEcheverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados de Marianao for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's baggage has to be disinfected for \"Yellow Jack\" before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled \"Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report\" and \"Electrozone Plant.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is relieved from duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: \"Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900\" and \"Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends Howard more specimens of mosquitoes that Lazear collected in Cuba. Reed is anxious to know the results. Included is a list of the types of mosquitoes collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks and reports about the precautionary methods taken to prevent the spread of the disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed is well situated in his new company. He thanks his mother for the gift of an officer's sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Reed that Dr. Coquillett identified the species of the mosquitoes that Lazear collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte signs this contract which enables him to perform the duties of a medical officer under Army Regulations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood reports on that there are more yellow fever cases in Havana than the year before because of the great influx of non-immune Spanish immigrants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed offers advice to de Schweinitz concerning the examination of medical students. Reed has learned of Carroll's illness in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean reports to Surgeon General [Wyman] that Carroll's condition has improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed notifies Jennie Carroll of James Carroll's improved condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fever chart has a notation written by Ames stating that Dean is the same as X.Y.Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDurham and Myers discuss the investigation of yellow fever by the American commission in Cuba and the perplexing nature of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is ordered to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba, for assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll informs his wife that he is recovering from yellow fever and now is comforted that he will be immune from the terrors of the disease. He also explains that Lazear is very ill and predicts an even chance for his recovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the mosquito as the vector for yellow fever and the amount of evidence necessary to prove this hypothesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the probability of a mosquito vector for yellow fever. He regrets his absence from Cuba. He will not experiment on himself, and anticipates a publication on the etiology of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his voyage to Havana, during which he gives medical care to a child. Emilie Lawrence Reed would not accompany Reed to Cuba, and did not want him to go.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed of her husband's safety and offers his assistance to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGodfrey requests a wagon to pick up the baggage of the arriving medical officers. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed would like one of his assistants, Williamson, to study a specimen of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests the return of a medical journal, and makes reference to an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He asks for notification on Reed's progress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence Reed of his safety. He explains the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed hopes that he won't have to wait as long as his friend to get married. He really needs a new bed, and requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed tell Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He writes that Carroll is on a month's leave. He describes cases of dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed wants to meet a delegate from the Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed returns to Washington for a meeting with the Surgeon General. He will continue on to Indianapolis for the American Public Health meeting. On November 1, Reed will leave for Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCircular Order #8 includes Kean's letter of October 13. Kean states in his communication that the mosquito is responsible for the transmission of malaria and filarial infections, and more than likely yellow fever. He recommends a course of action for all posts in the eradication of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #27 announces the death of Peterson and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoodale describes Peterson's burial at Grave 146, Post Cemetery, Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed act as a delegate for the Army at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis in order to convey pertinent information on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is told to return to Washington, D.C. after the conference instead of returning directly to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese r names of the medical officers of the Department of Cuba and the names and duties of hospital corps men and privates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes surveying and map making. He relates the news of Major Patterson's death and his wife's suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg informs Reed that Gould will publish Reed's paper in the Philadelphia Medical Journal. Included is a note by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report lists the minutes of the meeting at the Public Health Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana. The First Day, Afternoon Session includes numerous papers on infectious disease and yellow fever, with a paper by Walter Reed. Included is a note by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Carroll the mosquito he sent him from Cuba has been identified as a species described from Brazil. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed presents this report on yellow fever to the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #28 announces the death of Page and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLudlow responds to Wood's accusation that data was concealed regarding the number of cases of yellow fever in Havana.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLudlow defends his position against Wood's charges of concealing facts about yellow fever in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorlbeck concludes in this report to the American Public Health Association that the bacillus icteroides, discovered by Sanarelli, is the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports his duties for the month of October 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #178 grants Carroll a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #247 grants Carroll an extension to his leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiceaga summarizes the cases of yellow fever that have been observed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the measures taken to prevent the spread of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed will leave New York for Havana soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood claims that the New York Sun misconstrued his statements regarding yellow fever, and he wants those errors to be corrected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood rebuts an accusation that Officers concealed outbreaks of yellow fever in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood states that he never accused Ludlow of concealing information, but that newspapers have misconstrued his statements, through false deductions and inferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed anticipates his father's return to Cuba. He comments on rumors of reassignment, yellow fever cases, and packages from home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his voyage to Cuba. He also comments on the upcoming presidential election in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward provides information to Carroll about a certain species of mosquito. Howard then asks Carroll to catch a species of mosquito for his own research, which is believed to have migrated to Cuba in slave ships years ago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed remarks on Bryan's defeat in the United States presidential election. He describes various people at the camp. He discusses his work on yellow fever, including the possibility of human experimentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports his duties for the month of September 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear wants to know the circumstances behind her husband's death of yellow fever. She has a hard time believing that her husband allowed an infected mosquito to bite his hand. She thanks Carroll for sending her the money orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed settles into camp life, and observes a malaria case. He discusses finances, and notes that Carroll has returned to Cuba from the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed asks Howard to resolve issues around a certain species of mosquito, the C. fasciatus. Reed is apologetic for asking such an obvious question.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Howard for all the information he has sent him regarding the different markings of the mosquito, and gladly volunteers to collect any specimen that Howard needs for his research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Cuban Treasury Deposit receipt for the expenses of the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed goes into great detail about the markings of the C. fasciatus and C. taeniatus species of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward tries to resolve Reed's questions about the markings of the mosquitoes, but also states that there is still work to be done in the identifying process. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the names, dates, and hometowns of the American volunteers and also lists the individuals who recruited them for the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg forwards Reed's paper for peer review. He agrees that the inoculation experiments must continue in order to provide scientific proof. He recommends that a search for the yellow fever parasite should begin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes a baseball game and gives news from the base. He asks his mother to ship a package to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has found mosquitoes and volunteers for his experiments, and will now proceed with the laboratory work. He comments on newspaper reports about yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes his quarters and asks his mother to send him reading material. He sends cash to his sister, Blossom, and warns her to be careful when she is out in public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that the experimental camp is nearing completion. He notes the effect of cool weather on yellow fever cases and suggests the mosquito as a vector for the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is sympathetic to his wife's case of gout. He remarks on a bill to Johnnie Moore for work at the Keewaydin house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, taken from La Discusion (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), criticizes human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission as being primarily carried out on recent immigrants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this article, taken from La Discusion (November 22, 1900 - page 1), the Spanish ambassador is interviewed regarding the rumor of human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a translation of an article, originally appearing in \"La Discusion\" (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), in which the rumor of human experimentation is discussed and criticized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward identifies the mosquito Reed is working as the Culex fasciatus. Howard appreciates answering Reed's questions and considers it a privilege. He then acknowledges receipt of Reed's report and informs Reed of his own upcoming publication. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses concern for his wife's gout, but he also teases her. He relates a newspaper controversy over the yellow fever experiments, particularly concerning the American and Spanish volunteers, and consent forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ein Spanish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed writes about post news, correspondence from the United States, and his rank. He notes that Truby is to be post surgeon and believes this will be a favorable change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is concerned about his wife's health, but teases her. He discusses work at Keewaydin, and comments on their son's class rank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed mentions the houses constructed at the experimental camp. He describes the experimentation methods and plans. He anticipates a trip to Keewaydin in May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses empathy for his wife's gout. He writes that the experimental camp is almost completed and will soon be ready for work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe form requests $5000 payable from Customs receipts for sanitary work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes methods of experimentation and the progress of the work at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed gives post news and notes Truby's comments concerning the yellow fever experiments. He inquires if she will visit at Christmas. He turns twenty-three tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives an assessment of the criticism directed at the experimental project. He believes that it is unfounded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer requests a receipt for blank checks forwarded to Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He discusses finances and plans for their house at Keewaydin. He expresses concern over the experiments since they have not yet achieved positive results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed announces the first proven case of yellow fever from a mosquito bite. The diagnosis of the case will be tested by experts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about the possibility of Emilie Lawrence Reed coming to Cuba. He also describes the visit of the examining board from Havana, and records responses to the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's experiments have convinced Gorgas that the mosquito theory is valid. Gorgas discusses the implications for sanitation and non-immune troops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed will not visit Cuba. Reed discusses additional research questions, including the larvae of infected mosquitoes. The experiment involving the injection of infected blood was successful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood explains that Cuba is largely free from epidemic or contagious diseases and he suggests that commercial relations to be resumed with the island. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes a wedding at the base. His friend Cooke will visit Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed states that cases of yellow fever are diagnosed and confirmed from his experiments, which proves the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he cannot return home. He describes the enthusiastic response to the experiments, and he prepares a paper for the Pan-American Medical Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that there are four diagnosed cases of yellow fever within the period of incubation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg congratulates Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that sixteen Cuban physicians have visited to confirm the experimental yellow fever cases. He responds to Washington social news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg congratulates Reed on the success of his experiments. He hopes Reed can identify the parasite, and thinks it would be desirable to conduct experiments that would involve inoculation with blood from yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a dinner given for Finlay and the general acceptance of the mosquito theory. He will continue tests involving infected clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFever chart A ends on January 2, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides a description of the experiment buildings at Camp Lazear and the method of mosquito inoculation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the round of holiday parties, including one at the governor's palace, in Havana. He injects blood from the last yellow fever patient into a volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that the yellow fever experiments have answered his prayers to do some good for mankind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean acknowledges the receipt of blank official checks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about Emilie Lawrence Reed's recovery, as well as his toothache. He discusses financial matters, including expenditures at Keewaydin. His last yellow fever patient is recovering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the famous New Year's Eve letter. Reed's toothache requires cocaine treatment. Reed comments on La Roche's Yellow Fever (1853), and his own role in the historic discovery. He hears taps sound for the old year, and celebrations for New Year's Day. He requests orders to return to the United States in six weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed gives his thoughts regarding his father's success in the yellow fever experiments. He makes plans for a visit to a Cuban sugar plantation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLudlow states he never concealed the yellow fever statistics, but that they were actually available to the public at all times. Ludlow then criticizes Wood for not giving accurate information to the newspapers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #188 directs Agramonte to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. A handwritten note by Hench states his contention that Agramonte did not do any mosquito work for Lazear or Reed until Camp Lazear was operational. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #183 grants commission to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #59 grants Pinto a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #129 selects Presnell to accompany 2nd artillery. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders announce Slocum as the Acting Chief Quartermaster. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #199 assigns Springer to duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Included are notes by Truby and Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #175 commutes rations to Springer and elects Mazzuri to board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #234 states that Springer is no longer required for the yellow fever investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #46 directs Ames to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #54 directs Ames to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #129 relieves Ames of duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #133 directs Ames to the Santa Clara Battery to relieve a contract surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #8 elects Stark to a board of officers to deal with compensation for destroyed or damaged property through disinfection procedures. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #4 announces the death of Cartwright and provides documentation of his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #49 assigns Echeverria to Military Hospital #1 in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #135 directs Cooke from Boyce, Virginia to Tampa, Florida and then to Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #99 directs Cooke to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #33 assigns Cooke to a board of officers and then directs him to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #158 directs Cooke to the ship, Crook, to act as attending surgeon on board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #54 directs Echeverria to additional duties in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #88 directs Echeverria to temporary duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #38 directs Echeverria to duty at the camp of civilian non-immunes at Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #39 directs a hospital steward and a private to assist Echeverria at the non-immune camp near Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #3 directs Colby to special duty under Reed at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #74 directs Colby to the board of medical officers to determine his fitness for the position of acting hospital steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Johns Hopkins Hospital trustees petition Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegrams to the War Department report deaths caused by yellow fever from May 8 to May 30, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegrams to the War Department report deaths from June 1 to June 10, 1900, some by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegrams to the War Department report individual deaths, including those from yellow fever, from June 10 to June 20, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author analyzes the death rates of Cubans from malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes his efficiency report for the period, June 30, 1899 to June 30, 1900. Both Sternberg and Baldwin officially endorse Reed's report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts detail orders for Reed to give talks at various health conferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is recommended to be a delegate at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis to give important information about the cause and prevention of yellow fever. Special Orders #246 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is ordered to return to Washington, D.C. instead returning to his proper station in Cuba. This is an amendment to Special Orders #246. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaird recommends that Reed's orders be changed so that there will be no confusion in the payment process when Reed returns to Cuba via New York City and Washington D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests an address change. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests that Reed attend the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of January 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of February 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of March 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of April 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of June 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of July 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of August 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of October 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of September 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of November 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of December 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of September 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of November 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report gives a brief description of Reed's titles and duties for the year 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy of the notebook fragment was ordered from the New York Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese Special Orders #83 detail Forbes, Morris, Kissinger, and Ames to report to Walter Reed at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. A handwritten note states that Kean wrote up this order in the absence of Havard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #182 sentences Ryan, Jones, Gelhardt, and Lust to hard labor for joining in a mutiny. Included are notes by Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #81 recommends that eight privates be detailed for temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks and report to Reed. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #4 details the changes of station for surgeons in Cuba. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #25 orders Olsen and Hildebrand to report to Reed and appoints Kissinger as Acting Hospital Steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #25 sentences Weatherwalks to hard labor for obtaining a team of mules under false pretenses and being drunk. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article mentions the interest in yellow fever by the press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article describes the connection between the mosquito and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article lists the cases and deaths from yellow fever in October and November.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Prensa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese reports describe Agramonte's duties and leaves of absences for the months September to November 1900. Included are notes written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #164 grants Agramonte a leave of absence. He is also granted an extension. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #69 assigns Agramonte to the Department Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #69 orders Agramonte to Pinar del Rio to investigate cases of pernicious fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #42 orders Agramonte to report to the Chief Surgeon in Havana for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Special Orders #11, Echeverria and Ames are appointed to a board of officers to qualify men for the position of hospital steward. Included is a note written by [Hench]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #24 directs enlisted men to Quemados, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #44 directs surgeons and hospital stewards to various posts. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #83 directs Gorgas and Kean to Pinar del Rio, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil Orders #5 creates a board of medical examiners to examine cases of yellow fever and/or suspicious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #43 orders Stark to take over duties for Kean, who is ill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #48 assigns Cooke to Pinar del Rio Barracks. Lawrence Reed is appointed to a court-martial hearing. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #51 grants Kean and Hepburn a leave of absence and assigns Teeter to Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #64 assigns Gorgas and Echeverria to a medical board to decide about disposing medical property used for yellow fever patients. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #5 assigns Lazear to investigation of recent yellow fever outbreak. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #126 sends Havard to Guanajay and Presnell and Truby to accompany the 1st Infantry on transport \"Rawlins\" to the United States. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #18 assigns Kean, Amador, and Cooke to a board of survey to decide about posts that have been infected by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #50 assigns Kean and Reed to a board of survey. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #227 relieves Godfrey of duty. Slocum is temporarily assigned duty as Acting Chief Quartermaster. Stark's leave of absence is extended. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #228 appoints Reed, Kean, and Stark to an examining board to determine the fitness of officers for promotion. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #243 directs Pilcher to Ft. McHenry for medical examination and Godfrey to the Philippines for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #256 directs Kean to Ft. McHenry. Pilcher is retired from active service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #260 revokes Special Orders #256 for Kean. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #265 annuls Cooke's contract as acting assistant surgeon for the U. S. Army. Extension to Stark's leave of absence is granted. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #266 directs Havard, Gorgas, and Kean to the Pan-American Medical Congress. Echeverria is honorably discharged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #272 revokes Special Order #265 for Cooke. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #302 relieves Lyster of duty in Cuba. Reed is ordered to attend the Pan-American Medical Congress. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiagram of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital. Included are notes written by [Hench].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to Philip Showalter Hench from Blossom Reed, December 16, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg orders Reed to proceed to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. The letter and order are dated January 17 and January 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports he is on duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba for January 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #38 specifies Walter Reed as a member of the board of medical officers for the examination of candidates for admission to the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is directed to travel to Fort Monroe, Virginia, from Washington, D.C. and to return upon the completion of his duty there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides a report of his assignments between June 30, 1900 and June 30, 1901 and lists his areas of expertise. Sternberg provides an efficiency report of Reed's performance. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is detailed to represent the Medical Department of the Army at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Buffalo, New York, from September 16 through September 20, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith requests that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his research on yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBishop requests, on behalf of Victor C. Vaughan, that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. A copy of Vaughan's letter of October 23, 1901 is enclosed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamilton requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith requests, on Victor C. Vaughan's behalf, that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his work with yellow fever. He encloses a copy of Victor C. Vaughan's letter of October 21, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarragh requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg states Reed cannot be spared from his duties as a professor in the Army Medical School to attend a medical conference in Michigan. A letter from the Adjutant General to R. P. Bishop informs him and copies the other congressmen who had petitioned the Secretary of War for Reed's attendance at the conference. Endorsements are also enclosed, dated October 31 and November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExcerpt details orders, letters, and requests regarding Walter Reed's assignments from January 17, 1901 through November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of February 1901. He reports that he has returned from Havana and has resumed his duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of March 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of April 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of May 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Walter Reed be ordered to go to Fort Monroe, Virginia on military business. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of June 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of July 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMattingly acknowledges receiving Kean's note of purchases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed mentions the sixth case of experimental yellow fever, and that volunteers have gone thirty-five days without contracting yellow fever in the infected clothing test. He describes the condition of a yellow fever case and an experiment with blood injection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReassures her; date of his return; safety of experiments; difficulties attendant on her visiting; he will return soon, in about five weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward forwards to Reed a suggestion from Woldert regarding experimentation on mosquitoes. The actual suggestion, which was originally enclosed, is not included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances, and Emilie Lawrence Reed's loneliness. He reviews logistical questions regarding her possible visit to Cuba, and teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes New Year's parties at two Cuban sugar plantations. He laments Bessie's marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg writes about the importance of scientific investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg orders Reed to return to Washington. He also discusses Carroll's planned promotion and the necessity of Carroll's continued assignment in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Reed that Woldert recommends using kerosene to eradicate mosquitoes, and includes a postscript regarding the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances and his plans for Keewaydin. He describes a visit inland and jokes about his weight.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas encloses and explains a map of the cases of yellow fever in the City of Havana for the year 1900. Two endorsements are included, January 14 and January 22, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed responds to family news. His friend Cooke visits Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed thanks Howard for sending him Woldert's suggestion about how best to use kerosene in eradicating mosquitoes, and asks for more information concerning the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward congratulates Reed on the success of his work and mentions he will quote Reed's work favorably in his upcoming lectures. He asks Reed to use care in saying anything about his connection with the kerosene remedy. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed be sent back to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson lists all the properties that make up the Post of Columbia Barracks, along with their rental information. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the army reorganization bill. He has finished his paper and remarks that the last experimental yellow fever cases are recovering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. She complains about the appearance of their house in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott informs Jackson that a $2 per diem allowance has been approved for Reed and for Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward indicates that he is not certain of the grounds for believing that there is another species of mosquito to be considered, but he makes a guess, and agrees that the distinction is important to Reed's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial orders #22 specify that Kean is to travel to Washington, D.C. for an examination for promotion, and then to return to his post at Quemados, Cuba, when no longer required by the board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. His colleague McConnell will be visiting her. Reed mentions a drawing of mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He will be leaving for Cuba in a week. Lawrence Reed's battalion has been ordered to move, either to the United States or to the Philippines, and he mentions that Lawrence has a Cuban girlfriend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives permission for Kissinger to leave Camp Lazear for a visit to Havana from 6 AM until 5 PM on February 4, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll notifies Howard that he is sending him a bumblebee, and he regrets that there are no flies available to send, as the place where he is has been completely sewered and disinfected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward identifies the bee that Carroll had sent to him earlier, giving specifics about its range and habits. He looks forward to talking with Carroll and Reed about the success of the yellow fever experiments, and wishes them success in identifying the organism that causes yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed arrives in Washington. He discusses an article for the Journal of the American Medical Association and comments on the editor's changes. No promotion for Carroll is forthcoming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKober sends Kelly extracts of a report, written by himself, entitled \"Flies in the transmission of Typhoid\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed appreciates Carter's support. He admires Carter's work in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourteen patients are listed by name, place of birth, dates of illness and other details, for Camp Lazear, Columbia Barracks, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran acknowledges receipt of a check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends a reprint that Carter has requested, along with some other literature. He expresses interest in reading two articles, written by Carter, that have been recently published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis notarial document describes the purchase, by Ramon Gonzalez y Socorro, of the rural estate - called \"Varona\" or \"Pineda\" - owned by D. Ignacio Gonzalez Pinera y Santa Cruz. The estate is located at the edge of Marianao near the Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Circular #5, Scott specifies how to prevent the spread of yellow fever and malaria at military posts by controlling mosquitoes, and instructs physicians how to monitor possible yellow fever patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General accepts the estimate the Gibson Bros. will charge for publishing 300 copies of the pamphlet, \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson Bros. informs Jones that the cost for \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" pamphlets will be $46.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests personal information from Agramonte, which Agramonte supplies on the lower half of the page before he returns the letter to Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General forwards to Lord Julian Pauncefote twenty copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard requests information as to whether Agramonte has been relieved of his duties with the investigation, or whether he is available to assist the needs of his department as bacteriologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePauncefote thanks the Surgeon General for sending to him the copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends to the Adjutant General that Agramonte be relieved of his current duty and be directed to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for re-assignment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #118 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers investigating infectious diseases. He is ordered to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for assignment to duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is relieved of his duties as a member board to investigate infectious diseases and is reassigned to duty in charge of the Department Laboratory at Municipal Hospital and microscopical and bacteriological work at Las Animas Hospital. Endorsements are dated May 21 through May 28, 1901. Special Orders #118 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes certifies that Moran was diagnosed with yellow fever and was admitted to the Post Hospital on December 25, 1900 and was discharged on January 7, 1901. Members of the Yellow Fever Board also signed the certificate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn behalf of the Department of State, Hay requests two copies of Sternberg's circular on yellow fever for the Portuguese Minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" from Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg can only spare a few more copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCircular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eXavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe clipping relates to Carlos E. Finlay and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article discusses the transmission of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes papers and reports such as the\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003ePresident's Address\u003c/title\u003e, by Benjamin Lee;\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Results of Yellow Fever Sanitation in Havana, Cuba, for the Year 1901 Up to September 1st, Carried on Upon the Basis that the Stegomyia Mosquito is the Sole Means of Its Transmission\u003c/title\u003e, by William Crawford Gorgas;\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003ePractical Discussion of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, by Alvah H. Doty; and\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eFomites and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, by A. N. Bell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean supports the appointment of Walter Reed as the new surgeon general.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe orders relate to a man named John J. Moran, but not the same John J. Moran who was involved with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese selections from Rojas' daybook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #119 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers appointed in 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson reports on the condition of \"Johnny's Place\" which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation in the article relates to the 1901 Nobel Prize winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses La Garde's and Havard's candidacy for Surgeon General. There is a question of General Wood's support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides news concerning the Surgeon General position. He has had a conversation with General Wood. Reed should return to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses Reed's success with Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory. Gorgas would like a post in Panama after Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeach reports that government vehicles may not be used for private purposes, i.e. entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests a copy of the orders forbidding private use of government vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward responds to Reed's most recent letter, and discusses the notion of insects affecting both humans and domestic animals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenis thanks Kean for his assistance in public health projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General informs Agramonte that his contract is over with the U. S. Army on April 30, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about Lena A. Warner's refusal to care for an officer's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] writes an endorsement concerning modifications to orders for the Superior Sanitary Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs [Sternberg] that Agramonte will be relieved of duty May 15, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot thanks Osler for his letter supporting Reed for nomination to the post of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCortelyou sends endorsements from the President concerning Reed succeeding Sternberg as the Surgeon General. The President also mentions O'Reilly. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot acknowledges receipt of recommendations from the Faculty of Medicine at Harvard University for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot acknowledges receipt of Martin's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot acknowledges receipt of Welch's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed asks for news of Keewaydin. He and Kean continue the campaign for Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed meets Kean. Reed hopes to get to Blue Ridge Summit (Keewaydin)soon. He describes boarding house meals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed promises to bring Emilie Lawrence Reed the money she needs to meet their expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that the boarding house fare has improved, though the coffee is still not good. Forwood tells Reed that his chances are excellent for a permanent appointment to be the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he is returning to Cuba, and includes other political news about those who are candidates for Surgeon General. He says Roach's orchards are alive with locusts and expresses concern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gently upbraids his wife for not writing him daily and comments on the orchards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that the shipments are on their way to her. He is leaving for Boston, is looking forward to a reunion with his Cuban colleagues, and concludes with news of Forwood's confirmation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of his trip to Boston. He describes his hotel and the arrival of friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about last night's grand dinner where he was given the second place of honor at dinner in recognition of his work, above men who awed him. He is distressed to learn about their fruit trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is devastated to learn that their orchard is crawling with locusts. Reed hears that the President is highly complimentary of him. He will be coming home soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes concerning B. Icteroides and hog cholera, and the observations of microorganisms. He notes the affected populations' presence in Cuba. He appreciates congratulations for his honorary Harvard degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrossby relates Mahan's condition regarding malaria and other diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte forwards his contract of annulment with the U. S. Army and discusses reimbursement for mileage traveled since annulment. He also requests a certificate of non-indebtedness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe efficiency report for Reed covers the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly requests that Reed be ordered to Fisher's Island, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid fever among the troops. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #258 orders Reed to Fort H. G. Wright, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack acknowledges that he has received the instructions regarding the military escort for Reed's funeral. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Secretary of War details the arrangements for Reed's funeral procession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis routine form filed upon the death of any military personnel is for Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventory of goods on Reed's person at the time of his death. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese documents detail the entire military history of Reed. They also include announcements of Reed's death. The documents are dated November 1, 1902 through December 8, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document provides details about the members of the Yellow Fever Commission and lists all the volunteers for the yellow fever experiments. There is also a motion to provide a better monetary reward to these volunteers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEndorsements requests history and personal description of Reed, along with information on next of kin. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis handwritten account of Reed's military history includes a listing of his military orders from 1875 through 1894. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that her husband's letters about his laudatory character be sent to her. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document summarizes evaluations by inspectors and commanding officers about the work performed by Reed. Many of Reed's superiors give him an excellent rating and find him to be a competent medical officer. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document summarizes Reed's promotions and military stations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat of page 411 of Carter's copy of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a satirical letter concerning the appointment of the new Surgeon General, staff changes, and Kean's new position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report documents yellow fever cases in the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed approves and endorses Carroll's application for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Garde writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll requests admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. He gives a brief summary of his career as a non-commissioned officer and a contract surgeon, and his terms at medical school. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about his conference with O'Reilly from the War Department. Kean and his family are moving-in nearby. He comments on Smart becoming the Chief Surgeon of the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll's application into the Medical Corps of the Army is approved, although Carroll is technically too old. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly informs Carroll that his application for appointment in the Medical Corps has been approved and that the age limit will be waived. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll is to report to Dewitt for examination before the Army Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll submits his personal history to the Medical Board for part of his examination for the Army Medical Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed turns down an invitation to speak at Flexner's Pathological Society in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward wants to borrow a photograph of Lazear from Carroll in order to have a slide made. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward asks Carroll for extra copies of his paper on the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden announces the time and cause of Reed's death. Endorsements by O'Reilly are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg lists the military posts and stations served by Reed as reported by the records of the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon General's Records listing military and personal history for Reed until June 2, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegram relates to furnishing escort for Walter Reed's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden certifies that Reed died in the line of duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Reed provides a story of young Walter Reed in Brooklyn, where he was frustrated by malpractice in the medical profession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses a strategy to lobby Congress to approve a pension for Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean's remarks about Reed portray him as a great storyteller and as a doctor making heroic house-calls during his \"Dakota winters\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean?] comments on the paucity of public praise that Reed has received. He maintains that his work should be recognized by the United States government, and ends with a call for a generous pension to Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas details mosquito larvae inspections, from December 1901 to December 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report recognizes the work of Reed, Gorgas, Kean, Carroll, and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis excerpt discusses Reed's medical work and gives a listing of each publication authored by Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet contains extracts and resolutions honoring Walter Reed furnished by various individuals and institutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll asks to borrow a journal from Howard that is not in the library. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean solicits support for pension bills in Congress. He discusses biographical essays on Walter Reed by himself and Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to $45 owed by Aristides Agramonte to the War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVaughan requests that a letter in support of the pension bill be sent to the Washington Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encourages Kelly to support the pension bill with a letter to the Washington Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed's childhood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed, and includes a transcription of Thomas Reed's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is hired for temporary service at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to $45 claimed by War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood gives a history of the American occupation in Cuba and discusses the yellow fever outbreak and consequent investigation by Reed and Lazear. Article appears in \"The Annals of the American Academy.\" Only pages 16 and 17 are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe work is critical of article by James Carroll which disputes Carlos Finlay's claim to proof of mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Reed gives his account of Walter Reed's childhood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is informed that his contract as surgeon will terminate June 15, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll writes that Agramonte was not present at the meeting where self-inoculation was discussed by Reed, Carroll and Lazear. Furthermore, he was only informed about the results of the experiments when Reed was about to leave Cuba, in October of 1900. He maintains that Finlay should not be awarded credit for the discovery of the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of the Week\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Howard for the eggs and mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward sends Carroll eggs of Stegomyia and more mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Howard for the boxes of Stegomyia eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed as a youth. She gives the family genealogy and a description of the house in Gloucester County, Virginia, where Reed was born.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward is concerned about Carroll's reaction to the statement in Century Magazine about Finlay producing three cases of mild fever. Howard is investigating the matter further. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese selections from presentations given at the 1903 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association concern the scientific reception of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, particularly the etiology of yellow fever, quarantine procedures, and the discovery of the role of the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly reports about the state of yellow fever in the United States and foreign territories, and claims that it will not be a factor for health concerns in the future. He also includes a chart which details the admissions of important diseases by months for 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA preamble to the bill about to be presented to Congress grants Emilie Lawrence Reed a yearly pension of $4,000. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker requests a statement of service regarding Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbin sends a statement of military service of Reed to the Committee on Pensions regarding Senate Bill #6702. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Auditor for the War Department requests a statement of military service for Reed. They are deciding if Reed is accountable for medical property. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements from the Surgeon General's Office regard the audit of Walter Reed following his death and requests for Reed's photograph and service record. The endorsements are dated January 16, 1903 through October 12, 1903. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark presents a paper about the measures taken by Reed and his commission to prove it was the mosquito, and not fomites, that was responsible for the spread of yellow fever. Published in The University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin, vol. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document concerns the work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary of Reed, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" describes his education, career, and contributions to medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe list of Reed's publications includes articles on Trikresol, typhoid fever, variola, bacillus icteroides and bacillus cholerae suis, and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Reed provides a biographical sketch of Walter Reed written.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport of yellow fever at Laredo, Texas and among troops at Ft. Mcintosh, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll presents his autobiography. He includes a note on immunity to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGodfrey is commended for his courageous act during a fire at Fort Apache, Arizona. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas hires Moran as sanitary inspector for the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe President of Panama, Manuel Amador Guerrero, invests the Canal Zone Sanitary Officer with full sanitary authority for Panama City and Colon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker relates the terms of Moran's appointment to the sanitary staff of the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is appointed clerk in the Canal Zone Health Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission, and his wife's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes objects to the inadequate recognition given to Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte for their yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyman forwards references on yellow fever to Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean forwards Kelly information about Walter Reed for Kelly's biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaury forwards Kelly a book on the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, as well as journal references. Maury contacts Lena Warner, a yellow fever survivor, for her recollections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorter confesses he was only a general colleague of Walter Reed, so he is unable to provide much information for Kelly's biography of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarner writes about the unreported side of the yellow fever epidemic, including her own experiences during an 1878 outbreak in her hometown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states that Reed did not give up his life demonstrating the mosquito theory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood attributes the mosquito theory principally to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly reports on the cases of yellow fever in the Army, and is concerned about the transmission of the disease from Mexico into Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish translation included with the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of subscribers, possibly related to the Walter Reed Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about his own work with the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKent provides the dates of Walter Reed's attendance at the University of Virginia, as well as other biographical references.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report was prepared for the Smithsonian Institution and includes autographed notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd shares his recollections of Walter Reed at Johns Hopkins and later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes to Reed concerning the organization of the Canal Zone Sanitary Department, and details problems in its function. Memorandum details the problems in the Panama Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason reports on the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department activities with appendices: A - plan of action; B - departmental organization; C - free distribution of quinine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas describes the achievements of the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article discusses mosquito control efforts in Panama around the Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe post card includes the caption 'Colonel Gorgas Mosquito Brigade. The Gang that made Panama healthy'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer informs Kelly about a yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas writes about a yellow fever epidemic in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1862.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll presents a chronology of Walter Reed's involvement with the Yellow Fever Commission. Carroll gives his own autobiography and provides information on the other participants in the study.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden provides details of the surgical operation for appendicitis that immediately preceded Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes about the responsibilities of the Yellow Fever Commission members, and gives a brief chronology of their activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaft details the requirements for the completion of the Panama Canal and the need to reorganize the Canal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly asks Cullen to assist Sears.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the program for an evening in honor of Walter Reed, who was once an intern at the hospital. The cover is autographed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt reorganizes the Panama Canal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas responds to criticisms of Charles A. Reed. He presents an analysis of the Canal Zone Commission organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the article,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDiscusses Mosquito\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMosquito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatas provides references on yellow fever, and gives information on his own work and experience with the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests that Ira A. Shimer be assigned to the Sanitary Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Chief Sanitary Officer requests that Shimer be assigned duty in the Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports on yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone, as well as administrative issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarshish writes the editor to correct what he thinks is misinformation in Kelly's article about the earliest documented reference of insects carrying disease. Farshish challenges Kelly with references from the Talmud and Midroshic Literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas lists yellow fever patients to date in the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas asks LaGarde, the superintendent of Ancon Hospital, to resign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Garde requests to be relieved from duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagoon writes about yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone. He makes an official offer of full financial and manpower support for Gorgas to eradicate the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests assignment of John W. Phillips for duty in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas describes cases of yellow fever in the Canal Zone, and the reaction to the new Sanitary Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests the assignment of Raeder for duty as a nurse in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith explains the importance of the Reed's work with the Yellow Fever Commission and asks that his accomplishments be publicized. He includes an article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026amp; North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026amp; Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026amp; Pacific Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026amp; North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026amp; Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026amp; Pacific Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll is asked to communicate with Owens about Reed's work in Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports on conditions in Panama regarding yellow fever and malaria. He recommends that the Nobel Prize be given to America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProceedings of the 31st meeting of the American Public Health Association, including \"Lessons to be Learned from the Present Outbreak of Yellow Fever in Louisiana\" by James Carroll, \"Some New Points in the Etiology and Symptomatology of Yellow Fever\" by Juan Guiteras, \"Yellow Fever in Mexico\" by Eduardo Liceaga, and the \"Official Report of the Proceedings....\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis order establishes that the Army General Hospital in the District of Columbia be named the Walter Reed United States Army General Hospital, in honor of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras responds to negative publicity about sanitary work in Panama. He states that neglect of mosquito work in the American South is the result of \"moneyed interests\". He offers favorable recollections of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd writes with suggestions for changes to Kelly's manuscript on the life of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward saw many things on his trip to New Orleans that would greatly interest Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward forwards to Kelly statistics on yellow fever cases from New Orleans epidemics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch provides journal article references on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts regard the erection of a tablet to Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. There is also a request to see if a memorial will be built to Reed in Chicago, Illinois. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis translation [from Sanskrit] of Blake's report details ancient references to yellow fever and transmission by mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests that Carroll send his papers on yellow fever to a professor in Indiana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives a history of yellow fever in Baltimore and the debates that ensued among physicians as to whether yellow fever was contagious or not. Published in \"The Hospital Bulletin\" by The Hospital Bulletin Company of the University of Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed thanks Kelly for his biography of Walter Reed. She is highly complimentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll comments on Kelly's manuscript. He corrects errors of fact, and objects to the attention given Reed to the detriment of himself, Lazear, and the rest of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll will provide Kelly with letters for his biography of Reed. Carroll anticipates writing a defense of himself only if necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives Latimer permission to quote from letters that he provided to her. He objects to their characterization of his work after Walter Reed's experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives Latimer permission to retain his letters until the fall, and gives her references to journal articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed thanks Latimer for a review of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed, and for her work with Kelly on the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Carroll that efforts are being made for Carroll to receive some substantial recognition for his services with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses Carroll's career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives a detailed report about his involvement with the yellow fever project in Cuba and the necessity of having human volunteers. He also provides a listing of his publications. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll writes about the Yellow Fever Board's determination to investigate the mosquito theory. Carroll claims that he first proposed Board inoculate themselves. Included is an apparent draft, with autograph notations, and a final copy of the same letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll appeals to Kelly to consider Carroll's own statement of the facts concerning the responsibilities and actions of the Yellow Fever Board members. Carroll objects to Kean's version of the events and to Kelly's assertions in his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll will meet Latimer to discuss Kelly's book. Carroll offers corrections, and states that Lazear's work is not given due credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaft writes that Kean has been detailed to assist Finlay in stamping out yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll requests that Latimer return his letters. He grants Latimer permission to copy or borrow them again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Latimer for the prompt return of his letters. He has discovered three more letters from Walter Reed and makes them all available to Latimer and Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll forwards to Kelly his account of the autopsy of the first fatal case in his yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests his father's opinion concerning a name in his biography of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly's father writes that he is glad he has returned home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward provides his recollections of Reed and the formation of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in \"The Journal of Insanity,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests to see Reed's account of the experiments, which had been mailed to Howard. A plaque for Walter Reed at King's County Hospital, in Brooklyn, will be dedicated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward sends Kelly copies of two letters from Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll forwards Kelly two photographs. He states that he will not attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association dinner in Brooklyn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed wires that Moran is employed in Panama, and thus cannot accept a position in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey is asked to attend, on behalf of the Corps, the dedication of the bronze memorial tablet in honor of Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll claims that Reed, Stark, Kean, and another unnamed man colluded to promote Stark over him. He believes this was because Kean was not appointed to the Yellow Fever Board after Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDickinson proposes an alteration to the text of Kelly's book concerning Brooklyn Hospital. Dickinson provides a quotation from the hospital minutes of 1871 regarding Walter Reed's appointment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt, O'Reilly, and McCaw make statements about the value of the yellow fever experiments to humanity. A detailed history of the project is given, along with mention of all the individuals involved, including a listing of all the volunteers in the project. Numerous quotations are cited from various speeches and memorials dedicated to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] offers his views about the credit due Carroll. Kelly proposes to support Carroll's promotion on the basis of his merits alone without diminishing the role played by Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConvening of Medical Legislative Council delayed; unable to meet recipient [letter incomplete].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde agrees in principle with Kelly, but will not cease promoting Carroll. He suggests Kelly write the Secretary of Agriculture and Senator Dirk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in the \"Medical Record,\" discusses efforts to erect a monument to Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll requests the return of his letter describing a post mortem exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brief review, which appeared in the \"Army Navy Journal,\" discusses Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in the \"Medical Press,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in the \"St. Louis Medical Review,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" deals with Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly responds to Sterling's request for information about the career and promotion of Walter Reed. There is also concern about the article \"The Public's Forgetfulness\" which will be forwarded to the President. The record card is dated from May 5, 1906 to August 15, 1906.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly will help Carroll, but not to the detriment of Reed. Kelly asks von Mansfelde to send him any worthy names for a Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography that he is compiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll sends a note of gratitude for Kelly's letter to Secretary Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Howard Atwood Kelley's article,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Lesson of Little Things: The Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes include a discussion of the failure of Congress to pass a bill to provide financial relief to James Carroll's family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt advocates establishment of peace and order in Cuba, and rejects the idea of a U.S. protectorate there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry claims Roger P. Ames had important role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report concerns James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran provides his autobiography, including his experiences as a participant in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart praises Kelly's book. He suggests corrections for clarification, and notes that he would emphasize the role of the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFulton encloses an editorial proof from the Maryland Medical Journal in support of the Carroll pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis editorial lauds Carroll's achievements and supports the funding of a pension for his widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe telegram deals with the James Carroll's promotion to Major, and is then followed by a biographical article about him. [missing pages 1 - 3 of 5].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly informs Meade that the Walter Reed Memorial Fund has increased Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension, that James Carroll has been promoted to Major, and that Mabel H. Lazear has been minimally compensated for her husband's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to the amount of money offered to Moran for volunteering to participate in the yellow fever experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDean writes about the financial and physical condition of Kissinger (a yellow fever experiment patient) and discusses a pension bill for him in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" outlines Kissinger's contribution to the yellow fever work and appeals for financial contributions for his care.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to the credit to all those associated with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChrystie sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRittenhouse sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgan requests Kissinger's address and mentions the Shut-in Society, which provides wheelchairs to needy persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson sends a contribution for Kissinger. Her husband knew Kissinger as a hospital attendant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenter sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editors of Outlook forward a contribution for Kissinger to Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mayor of Cienfuegos announces, in light of an outbreak of yellow fever, that all water containers must be brought up to code within 48 hours.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis note encloses a contribution for Kissinger, and mentions the Outlook essay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestions of the Day\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOsgood sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Kelly for his letter of sympathy. She will loan him a photograph of her late husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger expresses gratitude for the letters supporting him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCushing writes about plans to speak at a meeting in support of Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Latimer for her sympathy. She notes additional speakers for the meeting at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkinner writes that he will attend a meeting at the Maryland Club. He expresses his sentiments for Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing comments on the Maryland Club meeting and thanks Hill for some literature on drainage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHill apologizes for his and King's absence from the Maryland Club meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing honors Carroll and others. He lays emphasis on his contribution to national health. He supports a pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonnally thanks Kelly for his fairness to Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice writes about Carroll's experience in the military, particularly under the command of his father. He corrects misconceptions regarding his father's role in Carroll's career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing responds to questions regarding publications of the Philosophical Society. He makes reference to a Smithsonian Institution report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests permission to publish a letter from Carroll stating that Guiteras refused permission to take blood for the yellow fever experiments. Guiteras responds - in a autograph note on the same document - that he had no authority to permit or prevent Carroll from proceeding as he wished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes Carroll's various postings, beginning in September 1883, and includes evaluations of his performance by several commanding officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document gives names and contribution amounts for the Kissinger Relief Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde requests a copy of the program for the Carroll Memorial Dinner and a copy of the letter von Mansfelde wrote Kelly regarding Carroll's promotion. Von Mansfelde adds that he is continuing to work for pensions for the widows of Lazear and Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead, on behalf of the Merchants' Association of New York, expresses support for the Carroll and Lazear pension bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis act increases the pension provided to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer acknowledges the receipt of a letter concerning Kissinger's pension increase. Kelly awaits instructions for further assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHill comments on a strategy to lobby Congress for pension bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth notes the actions taken for Kissinger's pension and her attentions to the Kissinger family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet details preventative measures against yellow fever, especially the control of mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger requests an article on yellow fever experimentation from Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger writes about his improved finances, his ill health, and his gratitude for the many contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Kelly for his continued support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Kissinger's back problems are limiting his activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger profusely thanks Kelly for the latest check and claims that his continued friendship is more important than the money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a typed copy of a correspondence from July 6, 1907, but includes a financial statement at the bottom of the letter not contained in the original autograph version.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Kelly for his financial support. John Kissinger does not regret taking part in the experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support and notes that John Kissinger's health fails him at times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger discusses John Kissinger's pension and thanks Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland writes that the New York Merchants' Association will offer assistance to Mabel H. Lazear. Ireland also discusses Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth offers assistance to the Kissinger family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenby makes a contribution to the fund for Kissinger. As a member of Congress, he offers to introduce a bill in the House of Representatives. Included at the end of the letter is a reply from [Kelly] to Denby, on September 4, 1907, thanking him for his contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly discusses Denby's offer to initiate a pension bill for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenby discusses strategy for introducing the pension bill for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Latimer] thanks Denby for his efforts regarding the Kissinger pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Latimer] notes that Kissinger already receives a small annual pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenby inquires about Kissinger's existing pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson writes to the Editor concerning the situation of Kissinger. She hopes that something can be done for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger provides Wilson with his address and relates his circumstances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson relays Kissinger's situation to Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArnold defends the reputation of Ross.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly discusses the conflict between Carroll and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer offers a political explanation for Ross's actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss explains his and Guiteras's position regarding Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss writes to Kelly to clarify his position in regards to an unnamed incident involving Carroll. He stresses that Gorgas was the commanding officer at the time of the incident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss writes to Gorgas concerning the debate between Carroll and himself. He includes a note explaining his side of the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas confirms Ross's story concerning Carroll and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes to Kelly that Ross, not Guiteras, was the director of Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record card includes several requests for photographs or paintings of Reed, along with information regarding his uniform. The record card is dated from January 25, 1907 through August 15, 1907. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinifred Lyster sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristensen sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgan sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinturn sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKnight sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKleberg sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGetman sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuffield sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamlin refers to the Outlook article on the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCutchen sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSherman sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSanford sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpooner sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHawkins sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackwood sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRopes sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePenrose sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGilman sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHinkle sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOtis sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBabcock sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKimball sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWingate sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeen sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDorothy and James send a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKennedy sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonham sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eButcher sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGould sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrye sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldbacher sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSturgis sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner has copied one of Walter Reed's letters for Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice thanks Kelly for submitting a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice requests that Kelly make a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd agrees with Kelly that Carroll's obituary overstates his accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas presents an article to the Canal Zone Medical Association on work done in Cuba and Panama to eradicate yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish translation of article, by Dr. Darlington, originally appearing in the \"New York Daily News.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly confirms that his office has no objection to the approval of a bill that proposes increasing the pensions being provided for Jennie Carroll and Mabel H. Lazear. The letter is accompanied by a partial copy of Report No. 431 of the 60th Congress, which specifies the rationale for the proposed bill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe extracts from Agramonte's article detail Beauperthuy's work with mosquitos as disease vectors. The extracts from Boyce's report [in French] also deal with mosquitos and their connections to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers fear they may have offended Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagoon urges Amesse to support an end to the quarantine of Cuba, arguing that there is no danger to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer asks Wilmot to consider supplementing Kissinger's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay details actions taken to prevent yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes to O'Reilly concerning the administrative reorganizations in the Panama Canal Zone. He offers a political analysis of the situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay discusses recent cases of yellow fever, in Santiago and Daiquiri, in order to quell rumors of massive outbreaks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnst seeks advice on the status of the Carnegie Hero Fund application for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras and Agramonte describe a case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnst seeks Kelly's advice in order to organize a campaign in support of Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeen requests information on all those who volunteered for the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemmeter gives a chronological account of all the work done by Carroll with regard to yellow fever, and includes a series of letters written by Carroll to his wife, to Walter Reed, and to several others. Hemmeter attempts to rectify what he sees as a lack of proper recognition or reward to Carroll and his family for the part he played in determining the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers inform Kelly of their poor financial situation and John Kissinger's failing health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers are concerned that they have somehow offended Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers inform Kelly that they have moved to a less expensive house. John Kissinger's health continues to worsen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes about assistance for the Kissingers and possible strategy for applying to the Carnegie Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer agrees that Kelly and herself should stop supporting the Kissingers, but she still wants to find alternative sources of income for them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes that it may be necessary to appeal directly to Andrew Carnegie himself on behalf of the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer reports problems with the Carnegie Fund application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville asks Kelly to write an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville thanks Kelly for writing an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an incomplete, hand-corrected draft of an obituary of James Carroll, written for the Washington Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet contains letters bearing on yellow fever conditions in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite thanks Kelly for the reprint of his address on Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch is listed as having given a speech honoring Carroll. A bronze tablet memorializing Carroll was also unveiled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePilcher offers his recollections of Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped notes [by Philip S. Hench?] on James Carroll's typhoid fever experiments in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph notes by Hench identifying the errors in Hemmeter's journal article entitled \"Major James Carroll,\" published in Janus 13: 57-72 and 150-176; 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench details his efforts to review Carroll's papers, held by George S.H. Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte describes his role with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are autograph notes by Truby and Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes about a case of yellow fever he observed in Daiquiri, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is notified that his letter has been received and filed for future reference. Agramonte's letter of August 31, 1908, is included, testifying to the sequence of events in the work carried out by the Army Board on Yellow Fever. Included are two notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report argues in support of nominating Finlay and Agramonte for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record card cites a request from Hunt for a copy of a photograph of Reed for use in a lecture \"The Story of Two Mosquitoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePilcher encloses a letter from Carroll, written in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Pilcher for mentoring him early in his career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnst discusses difficulties involving Carnegie funding for the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article makes an appeal for monetary contributions to James Carroll's surviving family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe editor praises the work of Reed, Lazear, Carroll and Agramonte as having laid the foundation for all future efforts against yellow fever and malaria. Carroll is singled out for commendation and called a martyr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger thanks Kelly for the photograph of his family. John Kissinger's health is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General's office sends a photograph of Reed to Purcell and refers him to Kelly's book. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Kissinger that he has written to members of the United States Congress on his behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis extract, by Guiteras, discusses Finlay's work on yellow fever and his association with the U.S. Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill proposes a statue and tablet to honor the members of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes in detail the appointment and work of the Yellow Fever Commission and includes an autographed note by Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras informs the Surgeon General that they have seemingly overlooked the work of Taylor when listing those involved with the yellow fever investigation, and urges him to have Taylor's name included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Caverico] compliments Kelly on his book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General requests more information from Guiteras on Taylor. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas has been offered the presidency of the University of Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas declines the offer of the presidency of the University of Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords regard the publication of \"Major Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission - A Compilation.\" The Smithsonian Institution requests photographs of Walter Reed. The record card is dated January 12, 1911 through September 12, 1911. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer believes Cuba should not be quarantined until yellow fever appears again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list gives names and salaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger sends photographs for Peabody's lecture and mentions Kelly's book. The Kissingers appreciate all the help given to them. They also provide Agramonte's address in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWratten informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that her husband will offer assistance with her writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWratten sends Emilie Lawrence Reed transliterations of [song?] titles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBishop requests a photograph of Moran from the yellow fever experiment years to be used in an article in Scribner's Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer elaborates the differences between the first and second editions of the book: Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes to Waterson regarding Kissinger's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorney reports that Agramonte has requested that a statement published in the Yellow Fever Bureau Bulletin be corrected. Torney explains how he believes the apparent injustice occurred, and requests the correction on behalf of the Office of the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts regard the correspondence between William T. Jenkins and Jefferson Randolph Kean, and the confusion of Jenkins' mailing address. The record card is dated March 27, 1912 through April 20, 1912. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat of page 411 of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to North Carolina to investigate malaria and propose control measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExcerpts from a record card pertain to the biographies of Walter Reed, as well as to the discussion of a monument to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal that should include Walter Reed. The record card is dated from January 20, 1913 through June 28, 1913. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorney wants to inspect the painting of Walter Reed when it is on exhibition in Washington, D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGandy discusses the various photographs of Walter Reed that are suitable for hanging at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGandy informs Flexner that a negative of one of Reed's photographs is broken. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet relates to drainage law of the State of South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose and Gorgas discuss the relative severity of ankylostomiasis and malaria in Malaya, as well as plans to eradicate yellow fever worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill recognizes the services of certain military officers of the Isthmian Canal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report recognizes officers whose work was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyler recounts yellow fever outbreaks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoethals provides Moran with a transcript of Moran's service record and acknowledges his resignation from the Health Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeaver is informed of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Miller that a painting of Walter Reed has been approved and will be hung in the Walter Reed General Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePermission is sought to photograph the painting of Walter Reed recently completed by Miller. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Chief Quarantine Officer relates information on a case of yellow fever and notes disagreement over the diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Gorgas that all his reports about the Yellow Fever Commission are completely accurate and can be proven, and that he believes he will never receive proper recognition for his contribution. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, translated into English, addresses the involvement of the American Sanitary Commission in Central and South America, and the political ramifications of its actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Commission of Fine Arts and the Chairman of the House Committee on the Library disapprove of the monument to Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte. They suggest a memorial fountain instead. Included is a copy of Senate Bill #6067. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLe Prince discusses the treatment of a lake shore, in North Carolina, in order to reduce the number of anopheles mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson relates findings that timbering in the Little Salkehatchie did not increase prevalence of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes testimony of Maj. Gen. William C. Gorgas before Congress concerning the preparation of the U.S. Army medical corps for possible participation in World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts describes a house-to-house search to determine the number and type of mosquitoes, as well as the number of people stricken with malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnidow details malaria investigations in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Kean of an incident involving two privates in the ambulance service, Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiva explains the difficulties of using postal cards for collecting statistical data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCain informs Moran of his appointment as captain in the Quartermaster Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is assigned to the Warehousing Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is assigned to a post as assistant in Finance and Accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report for physical examination before receiving new orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is granted three days leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is assigned to the Clothing and Equipage Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is nominated for overseas duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to Hoboken, New Jersey equipped for extended field service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is relieved of duty at the New York office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to Bordeaux, France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program includes a symposium on yellow fever featuring presentations by Noguchi, Elliott, Carter, White, Pareja, Lebredo and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNichols encourages members to support the Society, which lapsed during the World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUlio commends Moran for his work in the Quartermaster Corps during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarold Sorenson and R.P. Harbold describe Moran's service in the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThorpe seeks a recommendation for the best top-minnow species to use in the Yadkin River (Badin, North Carolina) for mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith recommends a species of top minnow for mosquito control, as well as useful publications dealing with mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is honorably discharged from the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Moran's certificate of honorable discharge from the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes about the anopheles survey at Badin, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document includes excerpts from Sternberg's biography of her husband's involvement with tropical diseases, including yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss sends a photograph of himself for Kelly. He provides a journal reference for his work on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja, in this letter translated from Spanish to English, writes to Rose regarding his appointment as Director of Health. He details efforts taken to eliminate yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Carter that some of Noguchi's vaccine has been shipped to Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers to go to Ferrenafe and Cardenas accepts the offer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests information on the yellow fever situation. He offers his assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer acknowledges Hanson's cable describing yellow fever outbreaks in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses outbreaks of yellow fever in Peru, and his dealings with the Peruvian government. He requests the use of International Health Board funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak on the frontier of Peru. He states that yellow fever cases are declining elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses funding issues and a recent yellow fever outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses the spread of yellow fever in Peru, and the use of fish to control mosquitoes. He also discusses funding issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose grants Hanson's request for trained sanitary inspectors. He expects cooperation with the French Army Medical Corps. He encloses an account sheet detailing conversion of currency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses financial affairs and describes various yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests an increase of funds. He discusses his dealings with local authorities and steamship companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses funding and reports on yellow fever cases. He requests more inspectors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses funding and the use of fish in breeding areas. He lists the people in charge of various locations, and has hopes of soon eliminating yellow fever on the coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson estimates funding needed from the International Health Board for the Peruvian yellow fever campaign, with the employees and salaries for the different locations listed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an estimated budget for the sanitation campaign to eliminate yellow fever, prepared by Henry Hanson, the Director of the Sanitation Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about the inappropriate handling of vaccine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrigan describes inspections of various Peruvian sites for yellow fever eradication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a cablegram with a translated cipher. It concerns funding for health inspectors in the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrigan relates the results of mosquito control inspections on farms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson describes the work of the sanitary campaign against yellow fever in Peru, naming physicians and surveyors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson proposes a study of fleas and bubonic plague in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, Savannah, and New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers a correction to Bruce's \"History of the University of Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] solicits corrections and clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] requests information on Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] requests information for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer believes that Emilie Lawrence Reed did not support Walter Reed's work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly's [secretary?] desires to know if a biography of Gorgas has been published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCaw writes about memorials to Walter Reed, including the U.S. Army hospital in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTasker relates a conversation with Emilie Lawrence Reed. He provides information on Clara Maass, and gives permission to use a photograph of a portrait of George M. Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] thanks Tasker for supplying information for his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] requests official confirmation of the changes to be made in the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch writes about the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman writes regarding changes proposed for \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] agrees to Norman's suggested changes to the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis editorial concerns Marie Gorgas' biography of her husband. The editor comments on the claims made concerning Gorgas' yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, by an unnamed critic, concentrates on the claims surrounding Gorgas' yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is critical of some of the accomplishments attributed to William Crawford Gorgas by Marie Gorgas and Hendrick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler sends Emilie Reed a manuscript he has submitted to Hygeia, the health journal of the American Medical Association, on Walter Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler's manuscript describes 19th century yellow fever epidemics in the United States, theories of yellow fever transmission, and the contribution of Reed in proving mosquito transmission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll makes an appeal to the medical profession to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Medical Society of Virginia will address his proposal to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll plans to write a magazine article on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll discusses plans to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine. He receives permission from Emilie Lawrence Reed to mention the pension debate in his magazine article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruenberg seeks Kelly's advice on establishing an additional pension for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhitebread requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed donate some of Walter Reed's personal effects for an exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger relates his story and political difficulties in obtaining financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody has received Kelly's new edition of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever. He sends Kelly materials concerning pensions for Kissinger and the Yellow Fever Commission widows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepresentatives of the New York Association of Biology Teachers petition Sen. Watson to seek Congressional action on pensions for Kissinger and widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody describes efforts to obtain pensions for Kissinger and for widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis agenda concerns a proposal to raise money for a Walter Reed chair at the University of Virginia and the restoration of the Walter Reed birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody informs Kelly of the progress of the yellow fever pension proposal. He seeks photographs for a lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKarshner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for materials she sent concerning Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody writes about the failure of government assistance for Kissinger. The Association of Biology Teachers has also been unable to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger asks for financial assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody informs the Kissingers that a fund is being established for their support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruenberg informs Kelly of the campaign to raise funds for the Kissingers and asks to borrow photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe referred Emilie Reed to Rand McNally publishers for assistance with her book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody writes about circulating the \"Yellow Fever Story of Heroism\" to high schools and colleges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElliott informs Mrs. Reed of a talk on Walter Reed by James Peabody, and encloses two student papers on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA student paper defines heroism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA student paper defines heroism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruenberg asks to call on Reed so he can update her on the Kissinger relief fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a rose bush.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Peabody Fund has donated a house to the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMurran and her students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeland thanks Peabody for his work for Kissinger. She offers to lobby Congress and sends a check to Ida Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean requests Emilie Lawrence Reed's help in creating an educational film strip on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacLachlan writes about a high school memorial day in honor of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDe Kruif informs Siler of a play about the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForce introduces letters from her students responding to a lesson about Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] informs Mallock of various projects, including a film strip on Walter Reed and a newspaper story on Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson sends a photograph of Walter Reed's birthplace and text on its dedication as a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean rejects Nelson's article on the grounds of inaccuracies. Kean informs him of the Walter Reed Memorial Association's work and Peabody's efforts to lobby Congress for pension increases for the survivors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKosslow writes a succinct but vivid account of Walter Reed's life, dealing with his work on typhoid and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy requests information on Walter Reed. He wants to make Reed's birthplace a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler requests information on Walter Reed for a newspaper article relative to the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the dedication ceremony has been rescheduled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the clippings she provided regarding Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy offers a strategy for publicizing the pension campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones examines the restored house, in Belroi, and asks when Emilie Lawrence Reed would be available for a dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler requests an outline of Walter Reed's life, from Brooklyn to Cuba. He will send Emilie Lawrence Reed a photograph of the restored house in Belroi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy expresses continued interest in lobbying Congress for the pension campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones writes to set the date for the dedication of Belroi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones informs Emilie Lawrence Reed of the date for the Belroi dedication\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpshur sends Emilie Lawrence Reed photographs of Belroi and Blue Ridge Summit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses an entry, in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography, on his unidentified father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walter Reed Memorial Commission invites guests to the opening of Belroi, the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program lists events and speakers for the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walter Reed Memorial Commission authorize the funds to restore Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClarence Porter Jones, Secretary and Treasurer of the Walter Reed Memorial Commission, appeals for necessary funds to complete restoration of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean gives a speech at the Opening Ceremonies of the dedication to Walter Reed's birthplace. He recounts the entire history of the yellow fever investigation. (Reprinted from The Military Surgeon for March, 1928)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for inviting them to the Belroi dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer corrects the date of the commencement of mosquito eradication in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster will send Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of his remarks from the dedication of Walter Reed' birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster clarifies his statement regarding Walter Reed's biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer informs Deland that he is continuing to lobby Congress for the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author discusses the resolution brought before Congress to honor and to compensate all those who volunteered as subjects in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Roll of Honor lists the Yellow Fever Commission members, Reed experiment volunteers and persons involved in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis chronology includes Kean's personal experiences and an autographed entry noting Reed's death, in 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBinley writes to Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a lecture by Peabody on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward inquires about Walter Reed's character for his play \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a pension bill for the Yellow Fever Commission survivors and volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor gives a history of Ancon Hospital in Panama and the reasons why so many patients were infected with yellow fever. Taylor states that Gorgas was entirely responsible for the cleaning up of the hospitals and the Panama environs, and suggests that the name of Ancon Hospital be changed to the General Gorgas Hospital. A biographical sketch of Gorgas is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOemler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the works of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody gives a brief history of the Yellow Fever Commission and discusses the pensions to be granted to the yellow fever volunteers after the passing of the Copeland-Wainwright Bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott supplies Mabel Lazear's address and the pensions paid her by the United States Department of the Interior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document contains discussion regarding the placement of names of individuals involved in the yellow fever experiments on the rolls of the war department and providing pensions to the survivors or widows of those involved. Support for the bill includes statements by Peabody, Ireland, Kean, and representatives from Congress and the Smithsonian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Bill and Report #1429 recognizes the public service of Reed and the volunteers associated with the yellow fever experiments. Biographical information is supplied in Report #1429 regarding each of the members and volunteers of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of the Easter Sunday sunrise service in the amphitheater of the Walter Reed Hospital grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed. He notes a greater appreciation of Walter Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBland speaks of the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, and recounts Kean's speech given at the dedication on October 15, 1927.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the memento of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for gifts and sends her a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBodies of Dean and Comrades May Rest in Arlington Plot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody seeks clarification of information for a pamphlet on yellow fever for the American Museum of Natural History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville identifies a tree specimen sent to him as a willow oak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Kelly for the photograph and hospitality in Baltimore. He discusses strategy for lobbying Congress in regards to the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones thanks Kelly for the book on Walter Reed. He will send photographs of Belroi and relate the status of restoration funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a favorable review of Carter's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis thanks Borden for referring Emilie Lawrence Reed to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshburn's speech to an audience of student nurses is an overview of Reed's life and work. The piece includes an excerpt from the Surgeon General's report, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTansey's cousins will lobby a Minnesota congressman on her behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTansey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of letters written on her behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFitzgerald discusses activities on behalf of Emilie Lawrence Reed and the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFletcher provides gardening advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese telegrams congratulate Moran on receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAment is unable to assist Emilie Lawrence Reed at present, but expects to be able to soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheppard states that a bill of unspecified subject matter cannot pass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGood, the Secretary of War, addresses the 1929 class of West Point and mentions the enrollment of Reed and Wood on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean asks Emilie Lawrence Reed to supply the dates and locations of her birth and marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of the new Secretary of War's speech, given at West Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran thanks Peabody for his efforts in campaigning for compensation for the volunteers. Moran is hesitant to grant Agramonte compensation since he is healthy and, because of being Cuban, was immune from all dangers. Also included is a brief history of Moran's involvement with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he knew Walter Reed and values his work. He informs her that the Rockefeller Foundation has pursued yellow fever eradication since 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland expresses admiration for Emilie Lawrence Reed and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison seeks artifacts of Walter Reed for the Vanderbilt University Medical Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for donating her husband's letter. He inquires if she has anything else she would like to contribute to the Vanderbilt University Medical School Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean vouches for Harrison and urges Emilie Lawrence Reed to make a donation to Vanderbilt University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift and the visit to Blue Ridge Summit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean lists the yellow fever experiment participants included in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville offers gardening advice to Emilie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a Bible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLandon Reed writes about her husband Lawrence Reed's promotion to post inspector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLandon Reed writes to Blossom Reed about the family cats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeathers thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the donation of Walter Reed's letter and Bible to the Vanderbilt University Museum of Medical History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHewitt writes about the 1878 New Orleans yellow fever outbreak and Carter's work on the transmission of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlake identifies Emilie Lawrence Reed's botanical specimen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to Ames, Ireland refuses to include her deceased husband (Roger Post Ames) among the yellow fever heroes. He minimizes Ames' husband role in the yellow fever work, and advises [Jessie Daniel Ames] to give up in her attempt to have him honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] thanks Wainwright for his support of the bill to honor the yellow fever experiment participants. Peabody is delighted that Agramonte was included, and glad that Marie Gorgas was not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges provides the official military record of Roger Ames' work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a map of the Fort Robinson Station, near a butte which has been named for Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] writes to Russell concerning her planned completion of her father's unfinished history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] reports on the status of the Congressional campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes, and enlists Kellogg's help in the effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] describes his trips related to his campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes through an Act of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report chronicles the path to recognition for the members of the Yellow Fever Board, beginning with a 1906 letter from Theodore Roosevelt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlondel, on behalf of the New York Association of Biology Teachers, congratulates Moran for his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecretary of War Hurley summarizes Ames' service record, concluding that Ames does not merit inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He suggests that Sheppard turn over any additional official papers to the War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Sheppard] clarifies his statements regarding Ames' service with the Yellow Fever Board, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheppard informs Jessie Ames of the results of his correspondence with Secretary of War Hurley concerning her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurley confirms that Ames contracted yellow fever in Cuba, but reiterates that Ames did not take part in the actual experiments of the Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheppard forwards a letter from Patrick J. Hurley, Secretary of War, to Jessie Ames, which confirms that her husband contracted yellow fever in Cuba. Sheppard writes that he will continue to work for a bill recognizing Ames' service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Walter Reed is listed on the Roll of Honor, published in the 1930 Army Register.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte answers Mrs. Ames' questions concerning her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Mrs. Ames about her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba, enclosing answers to questions she has posed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus answers questions about Ames and mentions the kindness of Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists acknowledgments to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists illustrative material to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever,\" for which permissions to reproduce will be required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the copy of Gorgas' book and the letter to Walter Reed. He enjoyed her visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLower informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Chapel has been completed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he has spoken with President Alderman, of the University of Virginia, about obtaining either a portrait or a bust of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward reflects on his lifetime of work with mosquitoes. He includes a transcript of a January 13, 1901 letter from Walter Reed describing the success of Reed's experiments. A transcript of a February 20, 1902 letter from Ronald Ross discusses Ross' work in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two poems are entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHow It Happened\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eElliott Holman\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNolte requests permission to name a son after Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlderman thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a replica of a Walter Reed bust by Schuler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpdegraff enjoyed meeting Emilie Lawrence Reed in Washington, D.C. She describes trips to Detroit, Albany, and home to Trenton, N.J.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavison invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital. He lists the wards named for distinguished physicians, including one named for Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavison is disappointed that Emilie Lawrence Reed cannot attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland mentions Agramonte's death and requests that Truby and Kean write an accurate depiction of Agramonte's and Ames' work with the Yellow Fever Commission. He also describes a trip to France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed expresses her appreciation for Hollander's newspaper article on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHollander gratefully acknowledges Emilie Lawrence Reed's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown sends Emilie Lawrence Reed an article on the Congressional gold medal awarded to Walter Reed. He has heard of the progress on Blossom's new house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests an interview with Truby to learn about Reed's character and personality for a play he is writing about the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward confirms his appointment with Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests an interview with Moran in order to inquire about the yellow fever experiments. Howard is writing a play about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission entitled \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is likely that the speech was never delivered in public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests an interview with Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Moran for his letter and cable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that he will meet Moran in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Moran for his visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby states his opinion, with Kean's concurrence, regarding qualifications for inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He refers to the paper written by Walter Reed et al., \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever - A Preliminary Note,\" and he recommends A.S. Pinto not be included in the roll of honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Secretary of War recommends denying the claim of A.S. Pinto, as presented in Senate Bill No. 206.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed thanks Whittaker for the sentiments expressed in his address \"Unsung Heroes,\" and inquires if he knows the location of a church window dedicated to Christ, Florence Nightingale, and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRitchey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of Whittaker's article on Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhittaker describes the yellow fever experiments and praises Reed and the volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHawley invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to be the guest of honor at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward describes his play, \"Yellow Jack.\" He mentions taking artistic license with his treatment of the volunteer soldiers' lives for the sake of the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell seeks clarification about the yellow fever experiments. He is particularly interested in whether or not Reed returned to the United States before beginning the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby narrates the sequence of events leading to the yellow fever experiments, noting that Walter Reed returned to United States on August 7 and came back to Cuba on October 1, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood reports to Peabody about Emilie and Blossom Reed and the illnesses of Andrus and Kissinger. She requests information about the pensions for the participants and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner comments on Peabody's manuscript and corrects details about Welch and Johns Hopkins Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody discusses yellow fever work dating back to 1897, with particular emphasis on the work done in Cuba, in 1900 and 1901, by Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report describes efforts to pass a Congressional bill honoring the yellow fever volunteers and securing pensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwieger, who served with Truby in Cuba, requests Truby's assistance in retaining his pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing invites Moran to participate in a meeting of the American Public Health Association commemorating the anniversary of Walter Reed's paper, presented in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing informs Moran that the date of the memorial session has been changed and urges Moran to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran sends word that he is unable to attend the meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing sends Moran a program of the memorial session of the American Public Health Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorial session and banquet was a part of the Sixty-Second Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed is featured in this newspaper column.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that his play opens tonight and discusses the changes he has made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatterson thanks Moran for the donation of his yellow fever certificate to the Army Medical Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBriggs, Jesse Lazear's son-in-law, congratulates Howard on his play. He offers a correction concerning Private Dean's willingness to participate in the experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an article relating to the play,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward offers a justification of his characterization of Dean in his play, \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinifred E. Lewis nursed Roger Post Ames in Cuba during his illness with yellow fever around 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker describes his personal experiences in connection with yellow fever epidemics in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis sends Christmas wishes to Emilie Reed and requests a photograph of her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker sends Truby a copy of his recollections of yellow fever epidemics in Havana and requests corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo amend an act entitled 'An Act to recognize the high public service rendered by Major Walter Reed and those associated with him in the discovery of the cause and means of transmission of yellow fever'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoods sends Peabody a transcription of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoods transcribes part of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt concerning the successful use of mosquito netting against yellow fever in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeating describes a 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that he will send Moran a copy of \"Yellow Jack.\" He reports on the play's success and sympathizes with Moran's difficulties related to the Cuban revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeon thanks Peabody for his work in securing pensions for yellow fever participants. She discusses her mother's death and conditions in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thanks Baker for relating his yellow fever experiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker writes that he is sending Truby a copy of his yellow fever experiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldwater informs Truby that he will not have a job opening in his hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldwater sends letters of recommendation to Truby his letters of recommendation to Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooks recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReynolds recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody urges support of a bill granting posthumous recognition to George Sherman Ward and a pension to his survivors, in recognition of Ward's part in James Carroll's typhoid experiment, in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn article in the magazine mentions Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes a letter of support for Roger Post Ames and Gustaf E. Lambert, advocating enactment of the bills that would recognize their contributions to the Yellow Fever Commission work and grant pensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains articles relating to Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes in support of bill S.115 granting recognition to Gustaf E. Lambert for his role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Moran for his hospitality and for the information on the Yellow Fever Commission work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHines sends Ijams a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed by Major Wesley C. Cox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCox's lecture includes a biography of Walter Reed and a detailed description of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer inquires about the use of a rhesus monkey in Reed's yellow fever experiments. He questions the accuracy of the \"Yellow Jack's\" portrayal of Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer thanks Truby for responding to his letter, and is pleased with Truby's opinion regarding Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith envelope addressed to Mrs. Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoyd responds to Emilie Lawrence Reed's question concerning wood thrushes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer urges Truby to place his yellow fever correspondence in an archive for safekeeping and compliments Kean personally and professionally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHudson sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a program from the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine. He invites her to attend the meeting, where she will be presented with the Walter Reed medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAwarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine to Mrs. Walter Reed n recognition of meritorious achievement in tropical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eHench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003edrafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emeeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials housed in boxes 34-49 are generally arranged in chronological order by their date of creation. Materials housed in the remaining boxes of this series do not appear to have been arranged in a systematic fashion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026amp; Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026amp; Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus provides Moran with an autobiography of his military service and a list of names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers. He comments on Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaymond writes that he heard Moran on Lowell Thomas' radio program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for writing to Lord Dawson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRovensky informs Hutchison that he met with Lord Dawson to encourage him to visit the United States to lecture at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDawson writes that he will be unable to visit the United States next autumn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Dawson] regrets that he will be unable to attend the Founder's Day ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison sends Hench a copy of a letter from Rovensky to Hutchison regarding Lord Dawson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hutchison for the Rovensky letter. Hench would like to meet Kissinger and question him about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that Lord Dawson cannot attend the Founders' Day ceremonies. He is considering postponing the event until commencement and again inviting Dawson, as this would also give them more time to prepare the \"Yellow Jack\" performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison writes to Hench about postponing the ceremonies to honor Lazear until commencement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hutchison that he has written to Lord Dawson concerning a later date for the Lazear memorial dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that Dawson cannot attend the ceremony and suggests postponing the event to a later date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran corrects identifications of individuals in a photograph and describes his military assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis radio show script on the yellow fever experiments includes an interview with Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus hopes that Lambert and Jessie Ames get the recognition they deserve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes to Lambert regarding lobbying efforts for the bill recognizing Lambert and Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Andrus?] reports to Schwieger that his letter to Lambert was returned and that he is worried about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of the report of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to meet with Moran to discuss the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert updates Jessie Ames on his efforts to secure passage of a bill recognizing Roger Ames and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran introduces himself to Hench and will send him an account of his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran sends Hench his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran's autobiography gives a detailed account of the yellow fever experiments in which he took part.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Moran in advance for the promised autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLemon informs Hench of the honorarium offered to speakers by Sigma Xi and asks him to inform Moran that Sigma Xi will take care of him during his visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis excerpt includes the Roll of Honor of the participants in the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus compliments Truby and requests verification of certain incidents related to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran requests the address of a University of Virginia medical school classmate of his who was working at the Mayo Clinic in 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus solicits advice on how to further the cause to recognize Lambert's role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel informs Hench that the Government Printing Office has mailed a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel acknowledges receipt of payment and informs Hench that supplies of the Yellow Fever Commission report are exhausted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a check for the Yellow Fever Commission report and requests two more copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran loans Hench copies of journal articles by Agramonte and Ireland, and the Army Roll of Honor for 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus asks Moran for his address. This letter was sent via the Veterans' Bureau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Tisdel for his assistance in acquiring a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus relates his experiences as a yellow fever volunteer and criticizes Kissinger's conduct. He wants to know if other volunteers have spinal difficulties and includes a plan of the Columbia Barracks laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus requests clarification of the definition of his role in the yellow fever experiments published in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes that Truby was not in Cuba at the time Andrus alleges Reed proposed to inoculate himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Moran for the manuscript of his autobiography. He offers to help Moran publish his recollections in a medical history journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of the 1937 Army Roll of Honor and the addresses of surviving participants in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurnett sends Hench a copy of the Roll of Honor. He also forwards the address of Thomas M. England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Burnett for the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hutchison about Kissinger's situation, and that he plans to publish the recollections of both Kissinger and Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench notifies Hutchison of a radio broadcast involving Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that he is interested in highlighting the yellow fever experiments during the upcoming commencement exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that Kissinger is in Florida until May, so an article will not be possible until after he returns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes to Hench about his own health, the various interpretations of the yellow fever story, and his part in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran supplies Hench with addresses of Andrus and Hanberry - both yellow fever experiment volunteers. He suggests that the Mayo Clinic assist Andrus with his health problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains articles relating to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet was published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench confirms with Lemon his invitation for Kissinger to come to the Mayo Clinic. Lemon's response to Hench is typed on the same page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison suggests Paul de Kruif as an alternative speaker for the Lazear celebration if Lord Dawson is not available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Moran of his continued plans to publish Moran's and Kissinger's memoirs. He offers medical advice and invites Moran to visit the Mayo Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus offers his cooperation in Hench's project and encloses a list of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus lists the yellow fever volunteers with their addresses, noting which ones have died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench supplies a list of possible speakers for the Washington and Jefferson College commencement and the Jesse Lazear celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the future clinic visit of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz. He regrets that Lord Dawson is unable to be the speaker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Andrus for the list of survivors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's check for a photograph of Moran was returned to him by Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran will send Hench a photograph of himself at no charge, and returns Hench's check. He offers Hench advice on contacting other yellow fever survivors and politely refuses medical treatment for his duodenal ulcer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus sends Hench his medical history and wonders if his spinal condition is a result of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus' medical history describes the development of the spinal condition that has left him bedridden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. David Andrus gives his assessment of the medical condition and history of John Andrus, his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus thanks Moran for the introduction to Hench and is curious about Hench's interest. He relates family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Moran for the photographs and will have slides made of them. He offers medical advice for Andrus. He notes that Kissinger is expected to give a talk on his experiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests permission to display Moran's name in the credits of the M.G.M. motion picture \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran explains the substitution of his own letter for the form permission letter sent from the movie studio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran grants permission to use his name in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He includes the names of other yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench solicits Woltman's help in reviewing Andrus' medical condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces a physician who will give Andrus medical advice. He will review Andrus' case himself after returning from Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoltman gives Andrus medical advice, suggesting that neither yellow fever nor arthritis are the cause of his condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary returns Moran's photographs and requests that he autograph and return the recent portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby sends Reynolds a copy of a letter from Reed to himself. The letter reports Reed's successful infection of Kissinger with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus summarizes his correspondence with the Mayo Clinic physicians for Moran, and he discusses the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He describes Lambert's physical condition and comments on the New Deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney provides a chronology of Walter Reed's military service; from June 26, 1875 to April 3, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran comments on the film \"Yellow Jack\" and returns autographed photographs of himself. He criticizes Kissinger for enjoying the spotlight and mentions that his Congressional Medal will go to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel thanks Truby for the photograph. An autograph note by Truby identifies Ravenel as one of his professors at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus requests Moran's assistance in getting a bill passed to honor Ames and Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMontgomery appreciates Moran's satisfaction at having Montgomery portray him in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He solicits Moran's reaction to the film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He defends Kissinger and proposes further investigations of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Crenshaw contact Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEditorial relates to the movie\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an article entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eHis Real-Life Role Portrayed by Cinema\u003c/title\u003e, which relates to the portrayal of John J. Moran in the movie,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones sends photostat copies of Moran's certificate as a yellow fever patient in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran relates personal news and offers his opinion on Kissinger. He has high compliments for Kean as an authoritative source. He mentions a letter of recommendation, written by Walter Reed, which he believed to be at the University of Virginia. Moran writes that he found many inaccuracies in the film \"Yellow Jack\" and suggests to Hench that he should take up the Finlay vs. Reed controversy rather than the Kissinger-Moran memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes about an additional claimant to the yellow fever Roll of Honor: John Morris. He thinks it is unlikely that Moran will assist with the Lambert/Ames appeal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Moran that he is resolved to write an accurate history of the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the relative reliability of Moran's and Kissinger's recollections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFurnas requests a photograph of Moran's medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran reports on his health and encloses a newspaper clipping for Hench about Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reveals his thoughts on Kissinger. He expresses his continued interest in the yellow fever story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle relates to John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans to visit Havana in March 1940. He would like to see and photograph the actual site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Moran] seeks to correct the misidentification of himself in a group photograph of the Hospital Corps Detachment at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he has asked Kean to assist him in his yellow fever research. Moran writes that the Camp Lazear site is unrestricted - it is not necessary to request permission to take photographs of the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees to collaborate with Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes of a Thanksgiving he spent with Barringer in 1901, and then recounts his financial successes and failures after he left the University of Virginia Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDickson requests that Truby review a biography of Walter Reed, which is to be included in the \"National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran conveys news that Kean would be glad to collaborate with Hench in the yellow fever story. He suggests that Hench write to Kean, because Kean is the best authority on Walter Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans on meeting Moran in March 1940, and intends to visit Kean soon thereafter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin offers a collection of letters concerning Madame Curie, and a letter of Abraham Lincoln that is for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that his plans for a yellow fever speech have been postponed from commencement to November 1940 (Founder's Day), to dedicate the Lazear Chemistry Building. An autograph note by Hench lists possible speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench volunteers to speak on the story of Kissinger and Moran at the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program. He plans to meet Moran in Cuba. He offers a monetary contribution for Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Moran the book \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings,\" concerning William C. Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for his monetary contribution to the college. He provides information on a bronze plaque in the lobby of the Lazear Building for large contributors. Hutchison describes further plans for Founder's Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers advice on the structure of the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program and makes recommendations for possible speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a check for Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for advice on Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day preparations. He mentions additional plans relative to this. Hutchison thanks Hench for his contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that he is to be the keynote speaker for Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day. He muses whether Moran and Kissinger should attend as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides information about the Founder's Day speakers. He plans to see Moran in March and suggests inviting him to the ceremony. Hench will visit and film Moran and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison congratulates Hench on receiving a honorary degree from their alma mater, Lafayette College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus is disappointed that Moran refuses to sign an affidavit for Lambert for the Roll of Honor. Andrus discusses his health and is happy to report that his paralysis is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran offers to make hotel reservations for Hench, but must hear from him soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides details of a planned trip to Palm Beach, Florida and Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison requests that Hench invite Moran - expenses paid - to Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is money for Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is money for Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran makes arrangements to meet Hench in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains information about Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench's arrival in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is [Hutchison's] draft letter, with Hench's autograph corrections, to the president of the Sun Oil Company, asking his assistance in granting Moran time off to attend the Founders' Day ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran inquires about his draft letter for Pew and comments on Agramonte's letter regarding Carroll's case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran discusses his revision of Hench's interview transcript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Schellbergs send their love and enclose a first day issue cancellation of the Walter Reed five cent stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Lawrence Reed] sends a first day of issue stamp to his mother and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench does not understand why he received a registered mail receipt and requests clarification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips explains the reason for the registered mail receipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of Cuban newspaper articles, about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for maps of the Rojas farm and the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench refers to his visit to Cuba and the presumed site of Camp Lazear on Rojas' family's farm. He comments on her recollections of Camp Lazear and the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons loans Hench a copy of Kelly's revised edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He also offers to send photostats of two letters in the University of Virginia collection to him: Moran to Kean [August 28, 1939] and Kean to Clemons [September 22, 1939].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks an identification of the military hospital building in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks information on a photograph taken at the presumed site of Camp Lazear or Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rodriguez Leon for her photographs of Camp Lazear. He regrets the lack of recognition extended to her father for his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCowley indicates that Hench's letter of April 30, [1940] to Recio has been forwarded to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives brief details of his trip to Cuba and discusses the controversy over the proper location of the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses the Lazear Building dedication program at Washington and Jefferson College. He is considering inviting Moran and Kissinger to the dedication. Hutchison intends to locate Mabel Lazear as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses great interest in receiving copies of correspondence by Moran and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns Kelly's book on Reed to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia. He hopes to receive a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence from Kean himself. The originals are at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons acknowledges return of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He offers to forward a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence if necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti refers to photographs seen in Cuba and forwarded through Moran. He seeks medical advice on asthma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Moran on the receipt of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Moran on his award of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay. He is very busy with professional responsibilities, but promises to return to his yellow fever notes soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the logistics of inviting Moran and Kissinger to the Lazear Ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison supplies Lazear family addresses. He will invite them to the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers copies of his yellow fever research material to the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives advice on asthma treatment. He returns photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti informs Hench that the photographs have not yet been received. He thanks him for his medical advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForns discusses the identification of Camp Lazear from photographs taken by Alvare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornell will accept donations of materials on yellow fever and will make available to him all their files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the identification of Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Reeve for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Davis for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear from the Army Medical Museum. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the photographs of Camp Lazear and efforts to identify the site properly. He mentions interesting material at the University of Virginia. Hench plans to donate copies of his research material and photographs to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia. He seeks other photographs and a map of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photographs of a model of Camp Columbia, which is now at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and other information about Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons encloses a copy of a letter from Moran to Paul B. Barringer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of the Kean and Moran letters from Clemons at the University of Virginia Alderman Library. Hench eventually intends to donate copies of his research material to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons offers, as a gift, copies of the Kean and Moran letters, which are on file at the University of Virginia Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the reason for the confusion about the Camp Lazear site. Hench provides medical advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench insists on paying for photostats from the University of Virginia Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench details his work on the yellow fever story. He asks for Truby's recollections, particularly concerning Lazear's case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Truby that he will not use his material without permission and asks for background notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarietta refers to Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarvin discusses Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own history of the Yellow Fever Commission concerning Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own [then incomplete] history of the Yellow Fever Commission - concerning Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is impressed with Hench's address on the Yellow Fever Commission presented in Cleveland. He discusses his interactions with the author Laura Wood Roper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison contacts Barker, an associate of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks assistance in writing letters to get information on the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare explains the circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare explains circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hutchison] seeks information on Barker's scientific relationship with Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarker provides general biographical information on Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus shares family news. He inquires about Lambert's health and circumstances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Mabel Lazear] writes that she will be unable to attend the dedication ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe magazine's cover shows photographs of cast members from the college's production of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarker lists additional Lazear references. The letter includes autograph notes by Hench on the Lazear memorial inscription at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Truby for his recollections of Jesse Lazear and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a draft of his manuscript with specific questions for Truby to answer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby hopes to hear from Hench. He gives Hench permission to quote him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon did not find the negatives Hench requested. She offers further assistance and discusses the Cuban elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a draft of his manuscript. He asks for her comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] thanks Rojas for her help. He will send a report to the Cuban government and hopes it will stimulate interest in the memorial. He asks her to mark the Camp Lazear location on maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks permission from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to bring pieces of wood from the framboyant tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear into the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College. He offers a contribution for Moran's travel expenses to attend the Founders' Day celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] encloses his manuscript on yellow fever. He requests that Hutchison write letters of thanks on behalf of the College to the yellow fever informants. He discusses the logistics for Moran's travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks information about the original Camp Lazear photographs. He draws attention to the incorrect identification of the mosquito building in Kelly's book. He inquires about the source of the \"Gentlemen, I salute you\" legend, and tries to find the addresses for Blossom Reed, Mrs. Lazear, and Carroll's family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of various United States government documents, all marked exhausted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if the house at \"20 General Lee Street\" is the same as in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the negative of Alvare's photograph of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends photographs of the Camp Columbia model to Carlisle Barracks, to assist the curator in assembling the model properly for more photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether Roldan has an English translation of a book on Finlay which was originally written in French. Roldan had loaned the French version to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether Suarez-Solis would make an official statement that the address of number 102 Real Street is the same as in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the address of John R. Taylor, a clerk at Las Animas Hospital in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks copies of \"Health Through the Ages\" and information on a film strip about Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong sends copies of the Walter Reed filmstrip and pamphlets of \"Health Through the Ages\" and \"Walter Reed\" to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench points out historical errors in documents produced by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. concerning yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information about the Yellow Fever Commission, and for the current names of residents in houses where Walter Reed noted outbreaks of yellow fever in 1900, to verify that the addresses have not changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngles supports the Cuban government's claim for the site of Camp Lazear and rejects the alternative location. He stresses Finlay's preeminence in the yellow fever research. Included is Hench's autograph reaction to Angles' claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] requests corrections to a manuscript and answers to specific questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench states that Lambert has no legitimate basis for a claim to be included on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLundeen acknowledges Hench's letter and promises careful consideration with reference to adding Lambert's name to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHough gives the date for the Lazear ceremony and also attaches information on his relationship with Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of architectural drawings of the Lazear Building and for permission to quote a statement concerning Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster encloses the Cuban railway plans which are near Camps Columbia and Lazear, and gives some additional information concerning the various sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCubbin informs Hench that he can import the wood specimen into the United States without a permit. The specimen is from a tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a manuscript with specific questions in regard to a number of paragraphs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to see a copy of Finlay's biography of his father. Hench inquires about Carlos J. Finlay's activities and papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is searching for the original notes and memoranda by Walter Reed in Cuba and asks Reed if he knows the whereabouts of these items. Hench also is submitting evidence of Camp Lazear's exact location to the Cuban government, and any information Reed has would be invaluable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum contains Manuel Perez Beato's translated responses concerning Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses various questions concerning Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of pamphlets and slides to use in the dedication of the Lazear Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench solicits Cooke's comments on Hench's notes. He requests additional information about Camp Lazear and the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests newspaper information on William H. Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the Indianapolis newspaper reports about Reed's 1900 American Public Health Association paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Havana newspapers from 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests help obtaining the addresses of Mabel Lazear and the family of James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests help in assessing the age of framboyant trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] seeks further help from Mrs. Phillips in acquiring detailed information on the location of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishback writes that there was very little newspaper coverage of Reed's paper on the transmission of yellow fever, which was presented at the 1900 Public Health Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke writes that he would be glad to look over Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests details about the infected-clothing building experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke sends Hench his recollections of the experiments at Camp Lazear. He says that it was so long ago that his memory fails him as to many details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks the source of Truby's information about Lazear's illness. He informs Truby about the upcoming Lazear memorial event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby criticizes some members of the Yellow Fever Commission for seeking undue credit. He verifies that his source of information on Lazear's death was Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby requests that Hench keep the information he provided on Agramonte confidential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay is unsure about the location of Camp Lazear. His book on his father, Carlos J. Finlay, has been published, and he cites references in it to Agramonte, Lazear, and Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay writes about the location of Camp Lazear and his recently published biography of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks permission to incorporate Rodriguez Leon's version of Lazear's death into his manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hutchison] gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College, and discusses Hench's presentation. He encloses a list of addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] inquires about Lazear's college career. He discusses a possible guest list for the Lazear Building dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that Sun Oil will pay Moran's travel expenses, which will free up Hench's gift for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison provides details of the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College and discusses Hench's presentation. Hutchison also provides information on Lazear's college career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHough informs Hench that Cooke will be invited to the upcoming Lazear memorial event and that Kissinger will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes Cooke's participation in the yellow fever experiments and thinks he deserves recognition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison feels Kissinger and Moran may resent the honoring of Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis certificate recognizes Moran as a hero.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCastro describes a 1904 history of Las Animas Hospital, by Barnet and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez Roldan describes his book on Finlay's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody describes his research on Reed and tells Hench where the research materials may be found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself to Peabody by describing his interest in Lazear and the yellow fever experiments. He asks if Peabody would send him material that he has written on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his research on Lazear, the Camp Lazear location, and Moran's and Kissinger's experiences. He requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody describes the research material he left at the Welch Medical Library. He mentions that Agramonte's daughter has many of her father's documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody will write to the Welch Medical Library and ask that the research material he left there be sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Peabody ask the Welch Medical Library to permit him to borrow or copy Peabody's research material. He encloses a letter introducing himself to Peabody and describing his research on the yellow fever experiments and on Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes financial arrangements for the Lazear memorial event. He inquires about buildings shown in the Camp Lazear photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran describes his difficulties in dealing with the Cuban government regarding the Camp Lazear site. Moran will not attend the University of Virginia or the Washington and Jefferson College events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench urges Moran to attend the two college events. Hench discusses the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison invites Moran to the Lazear memorial dedication and offers to pay his expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison wants to know Moran's middle name for the certificate inscription and is delighted the Morans will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare is trying to acquire a photo for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare sends Hench photographs and offers further help if required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus comments on the U.S. Army and his health. He also mentions Lambert's problems with his pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Finlay for the Lazear photo and praises the work of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas documents to examine which are related to the investigation of the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] questions Rojas about the location of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Rojas?] gives a history of the San Jose property, a probable site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's handwritten draft discusses the history of the San Jose farm, site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConat informs Hench that William Dean died in Grand Rapids, and that there is no reference to a Dean Bridge in Detroit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice lists the Havana newspapers that are available in his library and the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallock describes the sources for her article on Reed and yellow fever, responding to Hench's charge that her piece contains historical errors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHartzell informs Hench that he cannot find the information Hench requested on Dean, and suggests that he write to Grand Rapids.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan sends Peabody's pamphlet and describes the loan policy for the slides that accompany it. He refers Hench to Peabody and gives his address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFernandez sends Hench the address of John R. Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandolph informs Hench that the book on Finlay he ordered is now available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaig reports that he cannot date the tree from the photo, but refers Hench to a forester who may be able to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke writes that he would like to receive copies of Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishback identifies the newspaper articles sent to Hench about the Public Health Association meeting, in 1900, and notes that a library employee is related to Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStirling informs Hench that he is not permitted to disclose Lazear's and Carroll's addresses, but will forward Hench's letter to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallock responds to the alleged historical inaccuracies, which Hench has noted, in her Metropolitan Life Insurance-sponsored filmstrip and pamphlet about Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToepper has sent Hench a copy of the 1904 E.R. Barnett publication on Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson informs Hench that the library will photostat articles for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdams has forwarded Hench's letter requesting copies of maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJordan informs Hench of the arrangements for a University of Virginia dinner in Moran's honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHufford provides information on the Dean Memorial Bridge in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and inquires about arthritis treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaig has forwarded Hench's letter regarding framboyant trees to Arthur Bevan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Conat for the information on William Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about a newspaper article on Dean, and asks for a photo of the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Hartzell to ignore his earlier letter regarding Dean and the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for copies of newspaper articles about Reed's paper on yellow fever, presented in Indianapolis in October, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brooke for the photo of the Camp Columbia model and asks if he may send a copy of it to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hartzell for his information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Philip Hench] hopes that his brother, Atcheson, can meet Moran. [Philip Hench] also writes about his honorary degree from Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for loaning him Peabody's pamphlet on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about obtaining photos of William H. Dean from a newspaper article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench supplies details and references on the yellow fever experiments, correcting errors in the film strip Hallock prepared for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge and a copy of its memorial inscription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the date of the newspaper article Fishback sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks to borrow E.B. Barnet's history of Las Animas Hospital. He comments on the role of Finlay in yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests old maps of Cuba. He offers his opinion on the roles of Reed and Finlay and the politics behind the debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of the material from Peabody's research on the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he hopes Jordan will be able to invite Moran to visit the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Haig that he will write to Bevan regarding the framboyant tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Fernandez for Taylor's address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know if the Dean Memorial Bridge has been renamed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for lending him Peabody's pamphlet, \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" and requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Stirling for forwarding his letter to the Lazears and the Carrolls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly discusses the sources of information for his book and explains some details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has received Cooke's manuscript and will send him his own for comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison hopes Cooke will attend the upcoming ceremony honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke informs Hench that he will not attend the Lazear memorial event. He describes the experimental building at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information from Reed as to the whereabouts of Reed's father's original notes and memoranda from the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Hench that he does not know the whereabouts of his father's notes, but he recommends several other avenues for investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] inquires about the type of speech he should give at the upcoming Lazear memorial. [Hench] feels that Moran and Kissinger would not resent Cooke's inclusion in the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison advises Hench on his speech and describes the conferring of the honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the inclusion of Cooke for the Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that Cooke cannot attend the Lazear memorial event. He thinks that Hench need not revise his speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] reports that Rojas has discovered receipts that prove the site of Camp Lazear. [Hench] would like to buy the site and the building remains for restoration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench specifies photo credits for the Lazear memorial souvenir program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison is very interested in preserving the surviving Camp Lazear building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses the Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison makes suggestions on revising Hench's talk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Truby for his map notations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby will send Hench his manuscript and asks for Cooke's address so he may send him a copy. He comments on and sketches the Camp [Columbia?] model, noting inaccuracies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby offers observations on Lazear, Moran, and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes valuable details on the yellow fever experiments he found in Agramonte's papers. Hench believes, along with Kean, that Agramonte has been treated unjustly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that he had approved the fumigation of Lazear's house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the validity of Agramonte's statements regarding Lazear's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes that he has information from the Rojas family on Army contracts for the occupation of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he has been exploring the area where Camp Lazear was located and has seen part of the infected-clothing building and the site of the mosquito building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] writes that he doubts Moran has really found the infected-clothing building. [Hench] wants to buy the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the identity of the shack on the Rojas farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he is sure that he has found the Camp Lazear infected-clothing building, and has investigated the acquisition of the building and surrounding land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he should be able to acquire the shack on the Rojas farm, which he is sure is the infected-clothing building, for no charge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran discusses the remains of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran describes his discussions with the Cubans on the proposed Lazear Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes that he is certain the shack on the Rojas farm is Camp Lazear Building No. 1, the infected-clothing building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] requests that Moran mail the photostats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran translates and transcribes for Hench a letter Moran has received from the Cuban government regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Moran concerning the possible Camp Lazear buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests that Moran send him a photograph of himself to be used for publicity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer thanks Moran for the photograph and other information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutter invites Elida Moran to a luncheon during the Morans' visit to Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran sends Hench extensive notes describing locations, personalities, and other details of the yellow fever experiments and commenting on the actions and attitudes of the Cuban government regarding a Lazear memorial location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Agramonte Rodriguez Leon discusses her father's views on Lazear's and Carroll's actions and roles in the yellow fever experiments, commenting specifically on Hench's notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Leon his speech for the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeon cables approval of Hench's statements in his Lazear memorial speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will send her a draft of his speech and return borrowed items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus comments on Truby's draft about his Cuba experiences, especially in regards to Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes to Cooke with questions regarding the yellow fever experiments and Agramonte's role. Cooke answers the questions in the spaces provided and adds a qualifying note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and his own experience with inoculation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus sends Truby his chapter entitled \"I Become a Guinea Pig,\" but states that he doesn't want to claim undue credit for his role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus forwards Lambert's letter to Truby, as well as his own sketch of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the location of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, expressing his doubts about the site Moran has discovered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti assures Hench that he is positive the shack is Camp Lazear Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti advises Hench to purchase the shack and then present it to the Cuban government when restored. He discusses the possibility of raising a monument on the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Pogolotti for his help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti informs Hench that Macia will donate his portion of the Camp Lazear property and thinks Macia's partner will do the same.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti replies to Hench's questions concerning place names and locations, and traces the history of the ownership of the land where Camp Lazear was located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal concern payment by Kean for the use of land on the San Jose farm by the Yellow Fever Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal are certified by Rojas' widow as conforming in tenor to the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtcheson Hench describes the setting, guests, conversations, and presentations at a dinner given in honor of Moran at which Kean described the yellow fever experiments and Moran answered questions from the guests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program is for a Washington and Jefferson College production of \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program includes photographs and text concerning the yellow fever experiments, and Hench's autographed notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech that was given when Washington and Jefferson College conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science upon Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez states that his father leased land from Ignacio Rojas and that he himself lived in the structure identified as Camp Lazear Building No. 1 by Moran. He describes some of the structural features as unusual for Cuban buildings and states that Building No. 2 was torn down in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia writes that Moran may obtain the shack at no cost, or at the least possible cost, after Macia consults with his partners in the brickyard business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] appreciates Macia's willingness to donate Building No. 1 and a small plot of land to memorialize the Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia informs Hench that he is willing to donate Building No. 1, but must wait for his partner to return before giving a definite answer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas rents the lime kilns and quarries on his San Jose farm to Zunzunegui, who may occupy the two small wooden houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSosa leases the San Jose farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBevan writes that he will help estimate the ages of the framboyant trees, but notes that dating them will be difficult.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler reports that she has found several items Peabody gave to the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLake sends a copy of the bibliography Hench requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Welch Medical Library has found Peabody's material on yellow fever and will send it to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a photograph of Hench to help publicize the presentation of Hench's honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis informs Hench that he will unable to attend the ceremony honoring Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody informs Hench that she has her father's yellow fever slide collection and is willing to let Hench borrow it. She inquires about the Lazear Memorial Building dedication at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a photograph of Hench for publicity purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for publication in newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam thanks Philip Hench for the invitation to attend the Lazear memorial ceremony, but must stay home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSue sends Hench her congratulations and says she will attend the Washington and Jefferson College exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler informs Hench that she has sent him five photos of Reed, Lazear, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge sends Hench his congratulations and regrets that he will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony. In the postscript, he offers a brief political statement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorrison regrets that he cannot attend the ceremony and remembers fondly the time he spent with Hench when Hench was young.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for newspaper release.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtcheson Hench regrets that he will miss the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoods congratulates Hench on his honorary degree, but will not be able to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHufford writes that Hench has been sent pictures of the Dean Bridge, now called the Fulton Street Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Churches send Hench congratulations and thanks for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College exercises, but it is impossible for them to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtcheson Hench details the dinner given in honor of Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJordan writes about the Moran dinner, held the night before, and reports that Moran spoke very well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDriscoll thanks Hench for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College event and expresses her affection for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice and Burke congratulate Hench and are sorry they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSusan, Mary, and Kahler [Hench] write that they will be thinking about Hench today and send their love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Simpsons congratulate Hench and regret that they will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's friends congratulate him on his honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Peabodys regret that they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepp sends Hench her congratulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLulu and Had send their congratulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaria Teresa Loma viuda de Rojas, et al., send congratulations to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKahler congratulates Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[The Butsches] congratulate Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[One of Hench's children] sends love to his/her parents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips settles accounts with Hench for stenography and transcription work related to Hench's research in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler informs Hench he may copy any of the library's yellow fever material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArnett congratulates Hench on his honorary degree and hopes to visit him in Rochester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for suggesting Moran's visit and reports that the dinner for Moran went very well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Phillips send him the statements by Rojas and Leon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hallock for the copies and will send her his memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hufford for his help regarding the Dean Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he hopes Moran will be able to attend the University of Virginia event and is glad that Cooke has been invited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Brewer that he will send him a photograph for publicity use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will send Brewer a copy of his upcoming Washington and Jefferson College speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Alvare for the photos, and will send copies of his papers on Lazear and Camp Lazear to both Ramos and Alvare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Castro for the reference to the publication on Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers to pay for a stenographer to record Moran's and Cooke's remarks if they speak at the University of Virginia dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Peabody that her students would be welcome at the Lazear memorial event. He will send the Peabodys a copy of his speech and would like a list of slides from her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Schnurr some background information for the speech he is giving at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wheeler that he will return the material he has used but would like to keep the rest longer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Brewer that he has airmailed his speech for the Lazear memorial event to Hutchison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Jordan that the Lazear memorial event went well and that his brother Atcheson Hench found the University of Virginia event to be very interesting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests additional programs and copies of photographs from the Lazear memorial ceremony. He sends Brewer an article from Rochester on the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hough for the Lazear family addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus solicits commentary from Truby on his article. He mentions previous correspondence with Hench and states that he does not know the details of how Kissinger and Moran became volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is preparing for a medical trip. He enjoyed the Lazear memorial ceremony and sends Moran some clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his associates' interest in preserving Building No. 1. He plans to publish his data on the location of Camp Lazear in hopes that the Cubans will be interested in this information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. Hench is glad that the Camp Lazear site is owned by Macia, as Macia is a man who appreciates history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Lazear memorial ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College and sends her a clipping. He believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpielmacher explains that the pictures of the Dean Memorial Bridge plaque sent to Hench are of poor quality because the plaque has deteriorated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorandum includes a transcription of the plaque inscription on the William H. Dean Memorial Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Clemons a clipping about the Lazear memorial event. He hopes to publish the material from his Lazear address in a medical journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. He writes about how glad Mabel Lazear was to learn the truth about her husband's sacrifice. Hench believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Reporter.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Observer.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison is checking on the items from the Lazear memorial event, which Hench requested. Hutchison requests that Hench send information on the plans for a yellow fever memorial so he can submit them to local newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParcell describes the dioramas he has constructed and quotes Hench a price for them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons acknowledges receipt of the newspaper clipping and the Washington and Jefferson College program. He will preserve these items with the other yellow fever material at Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart suggests that Hench publish his Washington and Jefferson College address in a popular medical magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the publication of his Washington Jefferson College address and thanks Hart for his interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders publications from the Old Hickory Bookshop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer has sent Hench copies of the Washington and Jefferson College program and will send photographs, a film, and souvenir cake plates as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brewer for the film, photographs, and extra programs of the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer will send Hench more photographs from the Lazear memorial event. He notes that he cannot find the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench urges Brewer to search for the missing autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He appreciates receiving additional memorabilia from the Lazear memorial event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison gives Hench guidelines for Hench's article on his Camp Lazear discovery and the planned memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain requests to borrow the film that Hench had made for the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he was glad to receive the film and photographs taken during the events at Washington and Jefferson College. He points out that his autographed photographs of Kissinger and Moran have still not been returned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests inserting a series of still photographs into McClain's film in order to record the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College more fully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison attempts to clear up the confusion about the number of photographs requested by Hench. He informs him that the autographed photographs by Moran and Kissinger still cannot be located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sure Hutchison will find the missing autographed photographs. He corrects a professional title for use in a citation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis issue contains an article on John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison requests another copy of Moran's autographed photograph to send to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison sends Moran a photograph and requests that he autograph it for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thanks Hench for the clippings and program from the Lazear memorial event. He would like to have his manuscript returned soon so that he may make revisions. He reveals new information about the buildings of the yellow fever hospital and believes Lazear died in one of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to return Truby's manuscript with comments next week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby hopes to have Hench's comments on his manuscript by January 15, 1941. He would like to hear about the Washington and Jefferson College memorial events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to send Truby memorabilia on the Washington and Jefferson College events and to start working on Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert claims that he should be recognized for his Yellow Fever Commission service. He discusses other nurses and doctors whom he believes were instrumental in the experiments but have not been recognized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigerist would like to publish Hench's lecture on the history of the Yellow Fever Commission in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkson writes that he was impressed by Hench's lecture on the yellow fever experiments. He thinks Hench's paper should be published in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he would like to give his talk on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia. He believes this would help him to raise money for a memorial at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorton agrees to facilitate an invitation for Hench to give his lecture on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mayo Clinic newspaper includes an announcement of an upcoming illustrated speech by Hench concerning his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain will follow Hench's suggestion of making still photographs from the film produced during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench acknowledges the return of his films and would like extra footage if McClain has any.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer promises to send Hench photographs taken at the Lazear memorial event. He claims that he never received the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brewer for the photographs of the Lazear memorial event. He regrets the trouble over the missing Moran and Kissinger photographs, but is certain that he sent them to Brewer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain has sent Hench copies of the Lazear Memorial Building dedication booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's Kissinger and Moran photographs cannot be found. Hutchison has requested new autographed photographs from both men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to pay for duplicate photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He has not yet received the other photographs or the souvenir booklets from the Lazear memorial event. Hench regrets that there is no photograph of himself receiving his honorary degree [from Washington and Jefferson College].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchinson informs Hench that his off-handed remark was taken literally by McClain and has been printed in a Washington and Jefferson publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is embarrassed that his off-handed comment appeared in a Washington and Jefferson College publication. He begs Hutchison to stop distribution and have it corrected, at Hench's expense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that the Washington and Jefferson publication - part of the practical joke played on Hench - need not be recalled. The only copy was sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the practical joke involving the Washington and Jefferson College publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Hench for his letter telling them about the Washington and Jefferson College event. They have received programs and a telegram from Hutchison. She sends a list of her father's yellow fever slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe list of Peabody's slides includes six major topics: historical background, the yellow fever experiments in Cuba, results of the yellow fever experiments, later history of the yellow fever heroes, the yellow fever bill, and the Walter Reed Memorial in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Peabody that he hopes to have a paper on his yellow fever research published soon. Hench will send her a copy before it is published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests that Moran autograph a picture of himself for Hench, to replace the one that has been lost. Moran has been made an honorary alumnus of Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Hench for the program and summary of his speech from the Lazear memorial event. He praises Hench's research on the events surrounding the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Peabody that he hopes to revise his yellow fever draft soon and will send his family a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a list of contributors to the Chemistry Building Fund. This is the document which served as the cornerstone of the practical joke played on Hench. Hench's alma mater is the crux of the prank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a series of partial manuscripts detailing the yellow fever experiments. Topics include the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor, Moran's role in the experiments, the controversy concerning Reed's and Finlay's contributions to the conquest of yellow fever, and Moran's experiences at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes his experiences and observations in Cuba from 1898-1902, focusing on Lazear's story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list records names and addresses of persons in the United States and Cuba who received copies of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench?] lists names and addresses of persons connected with his work on the history of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list records Hench's friends and relatives who are to be invited to the ceremony awarding him an honorary Washington and Jefferson College degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists questions he has for Jefferson Randolph Kean and the curators at the Army Medical Museum and Library concerning the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr gives [Lawrence?] Reed her address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVergara provides Malaret with historical information on Havana's Military City, formerly Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Mayo Clinic newsletter includes a notice that Hench will attend the dedication of Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear Memorial Building, and will be awarded an honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis shipping order notes that photographs of Reed have been sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench?] instructs Schnurr in typing a document for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabrera writes about the history of the Pedroso Palace in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about presenting documentary evidence to the Cuban government on the actual location of Camp Lazear. Hench will send a brochure which includes his speech concerning Lazear and the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain informs Hench that he is sending him copies of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison sends Hench autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. He also discusses his latest family trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gently chides Hutchison for omitting to send the promised autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. Hench requests additional copies of \"A Milestone.\" He also solicits fund-raising advice for a planned memorial in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses gratitude for the receipt of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College, but requests additional copies. He wants to use the publication in connection with his campaign to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison apologizes for not being able to send the requested number of reprints. He suggests asking Pew for a donation toward the yellow fever memorial in Havana. Hutchison promises that Mabel Lazear will receive a copy of the program and memorial plate honoring her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for any available copies of the brochure \"A Mile Post\" and/or Alumni Bulletins, from Washington and Jefferson College. Hench questions a request for his biographical data from Washington and Jefferson College officials since he assumes they have it already on file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain writes that he will send Hench a package of \"A Mile Post\" brochures. He reports that there are no additional copies of Alumni Bulletins. The film made during Founders' Day celebration at the college turned out well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrane congratulates Hench on his article, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He would like to secure a copy of Dean Cornwell's painting to add it to his collection dealing with Medical History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWithington mentions the publication of a third series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" Withington suggests a meeting in order to discuss this series. He requests information on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests extending the loan of a library book for photocopying purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBay grants Hench permission to keep the library book as long as needed for photocopying purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Bay for the extension of the library book loan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests microfilms and photostats from the Army Medical Library pertaining to the yellow fever investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests meeting with Cornwell and Withington to discuss a possible future painting to be included in their series entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He offers to present them with his research on the Yellow Fever Commission. Hench discusses his memorial plans in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Sigerist for his offer to publish his paper on yellow fever in the Johns Hopkins \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallock informs Hench that the inaccuracies in the Walter Reed filmstrip have been corrected and that Hench will receive a copy of the film. Autographed notes by Hench are included in the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests that [Hench?] complete the biographical questionnaire for the Washington and Jefferson Alumni catalogue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigerist informs Hench that Johns Hopkins is unable to publish Hench's various papers as a monograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Adams for the copy of a map of Camp Columbia. He requests additional maps of sites used by the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board, in 1900-1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench advises that a model of Camp Columbia be corrected. He also requests to have photographs taken of the model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks the reference librarian about the availability of material pertaining to the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of publications pertaining to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests documents dealing with U.S. Army activities in Cuba between 1899 and 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Moran that a series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" is planned. Moran will receive copies of the first two paintings, produced by Cornwell. Kellogg requests a photograph of Moran taken around the year 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Andrus about the series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine,\" produced by John Wyeth \u0026amp; Brother, Inc. The third painting will be entitled \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Lawrence Reed that he will receive copies of the first two paintings in the series \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He requests to meet with Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials relate to the solicitation of donations for the Washington and Jefferson College 1941 Alumni Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison regrets that no additional copies of the Alumni Bulletin are available. Mabel Lazear will receive the memorial plate honoring Jesse Lazear. He requests that Hench complete the biographical questionnaire for the Alumni Directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends payment for the memorial plate sent to Mabel Lazear. Hench promises to send biographical information for the Alumni Directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks McClain for the additional brochures. He is curious to see the film made during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain encloses a receipt for the amounts given to Washington and Jefferson College as gifts during the year 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLhotka explains the procedure for an inter-library loan. He lists all documents containing information on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis informs Hench that photographs have been made of the Camp Columbia model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photographs showing the Camp Columbia model, which he wishes to copy and distribute to interested parties, including Truby and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViets invites Hench to submit a manuscript, on Jesse Lazear's work in Cuba, for publication in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis sends Hench the negatives which he requested and thanks Hench for a reprint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes four papers dealing with the historical research on yellow fever. He prefers to have all four published as a small monograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Willis for the negatives of the Camp Columbia model and promises to return them as soon as they are copied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarwick comments on Hench's annual report. Hench will continue working on experimental jaundice and researching the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreer informs Hench that no record of a map of Camp Columbia made in 1900 or 1901 could be found. He will send Hench two additional maps prepared in 1902 and 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParsons lists the names of newspapers and magazines published in Havana, Cuba, which are available at the Periodical Division of the Library of Congress. \"La Discusion,\" from February 8, 1901, shows a front-page cartoon ridiculing various theories on yellow fever - including the mosquito vector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" accepts Hench's papers on yellow fever for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Gooch for a copy of published reports by the Military Governor of Cuba for the years 1899 to 1901. He requests similar reports for the years 1898 and 1902. Hench is also looking for official documents referring to the \"Cuban War\" and the American intervention thereafter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel provides a list of government publications that are available and those which are out-of-print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders publications from the U.S. Government Printing Office and encloses a check to cover the charges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Government Printing Office acknowledges receipt of Hench's order. The publication requested is currently out-of-stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about services the Library of Congress's Photoduplication Service provides for its patrons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about the price of microfilms from the Library of Congress. He encloses order forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Viets for his offer to consider publishing Hench's yellow fever papers in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreer informs Hench that his office cannot find the key to the map of Columbia Barracks, Cuba. However, he suggests that a participant from the time period might be able to help. Furthermore, there is no record that a map of Camp Lazear was ever prepared.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Cooke copies of the first two paintings in the \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" series. Kellogg requests permission to contact Cooke again in order to obtain data for the next painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster informs Hench that the railway company does not plan to remove a portion of the track near the Military Hospital. He thanks him for his kind remarks during Hench's address at the dedication of the memorial at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Webster for his help in finding the location of Camp Lazear and in identifying the \"false camp.\" Hench discusses his plans to honor the site of Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster makes some small corrections on Hench's sketch of Camp Lazear. He sends him various maps of Marianao.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Webster for finding the old maps of the Havana Railroad. Hench is searching for information regarding the locations around Cuba that were once connected with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his yellow fever project to Webster. He discusses his theory regarding the true location of Camp Lazear. Hench inquires if there is a map of the area from circa 1900, showing the relationship of this railroad track to the dimensions of Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Pogolotti review his report concerning the true location of Camp Lazear before he sends it to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Rojas review his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He informs her that he plans to visit Havana soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Rodriguez-Leon review his report to Ramos, concerning the true location of Camp Lazear, before he arrives in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for his manuscript, which he promises to review carefully. He hopes to meet Hench in Washington soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong thanks Hench for sending him a copy of his address on Lazear, given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He congratulates him on finding the true site of Camp Lazear and his efforts to erect a memorial on the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster apologizes for the delay in answering Hench's last letter. He has not yet met with Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJordan thanks Hench for a copy of his speech about Lazear, which was given during the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler thanks Hench for the items he sent her concerning yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons expresses gratitude for receiving Hench's card and various newspaper clippings. He requests a copy of Hench's speech delivered at the Lazear Building dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders two copies of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain returns photographs to Hench, which had been believed lost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses an issue of \"True Comics,\" which featured the story about Lazear. He writes that he has subscribed to the publication and has ordered additional copies for local schoolchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg refers to Dominguez's book on Finlay's work, which he has not yet read. Kellogg discusses Finlay's mosquito vector theory and the later work of the Yellow Fever Commission. Kellogg is anxious that all involved receive due credit for the conquest of yellow fever and that too much emphasis on Finlay's contributions be avoided.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke endorses Hench's findings concerning the actual sites of Camp Lazear and the Yellow Fever Hospital. Cooke expresses hope that the site will be preserved as a fitting memorial to the conquest of yellow fever by Finlay, Reed and his colleagues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke approves Hench's report on his investigation of the actual site of Camp Lazear. He feels that the definite proof of the exact location, and its preparation as a memorial to the Yellow Fever Commission, is a valuable historic achievement. An attached autograph note provides physical details of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants Cooke to look over his report to prove the actual location of Camp Lazear. The report will be presented to Ramos in Cuba. Hench requests that Cooke write to Ramos if he supports Hench's claim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini thanks Hench for his letter and interesting items concerning yellow fever. He hopes to meet Hench after his arrival in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on the Lazear story in \"True Comics.\" Hench also discusses his travel plans in Cuba and his presentation to the Cuban Minister of Defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGooch responds to Hench's questions concerning Gooch's yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Cooke to edit his letter to Ramos, requesting that he emphasize Finlay's contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is glad the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger have been found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Report No. 841, 71st Congress from the Government Printing Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will be in Florida and Havana for several weeks. He informs Wheeler that he will leave the yellow fever data from her library in his office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke complies with Hench's suggested alterations to his letter to Ramos. He thanks Hench for all the material Hench sent him concerning the Lazear Memorial celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons adds a copy of \"A Mile Post\" to the material at the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, on the conquest of yellow fever. He congratulates Hench for establishing the actual site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKenna lists room prices at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides information about resorts in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel informs Hench that House Report No. 841, 71st Congress is not available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti sends New Year greetings to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViets offers to submit some of Hench's yellow fever papers to the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Viets that Hench is out of town, therefore he will not be able to submit his yellow fever papers on time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Viets that he is unable to submit his yellow fever papers for publication at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ara for the aerial pictures of the Military Hospital in Havana. As requested, Ara will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ascanio for the hospitality extended to him during his visit to the Military Hospital. Copies of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" will be sent to him and his friends regularly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Iglesias for his hospitality during his visit to the Military Hospital. He informs him that he will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is grateful to Ireland for his interest in the preservation of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1. Hench and Moran will make inquiries into the cost of the preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes to see Ireland in Cleveland when the Wyeth company will give a preview of their Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFors informs Hench that it is not possible to definitively date the trees found around the site Hench believes to be Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard writes that he will be happy to meet with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends some photographs to Bullard. He has not had time to write up Bullard's story, but will do so soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard sends Hench some photographs. He was happy to meet with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard thanks Hench for the snapshots. He is looking forward to receiving Hench's write-up about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Bullard for the photographs, but requests that Bullard autograph them for posterity and identification purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard returns the autographed photographs to Hench. He requests that Hench spell the Cuban capital's name correctly, i.e. \"Habana\" instead of \"Havana.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Bullard for the autographed photographs. He describes the unveiling, performed by his daughter, of the Walter Reed painting. He includes the names of dignitaries in attendance. Kissinger suffered a major stroke after the unveiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard provides Hench with dates for the photographs which he had sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a manuscript to Bullard for his corrections and amendments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard returns Hench's manuscript with his corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Bullard that he is forwarding his manuscript to Kean after Bullard's review. He asks Bullard for clarification concerning some of his remarks. Hench explains the difference between the Havana Yellow Fever Board and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard describes his malaria attack. He clarifies his remarks about the Habana Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Hench's write-up of his interview with Bullard, focusing on Bullard's experience during the yellow fever experiments. Hench's autograph notes are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGooch informs Hench that the information he requested is available at the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer replies to Hench's request for an estimate of the cost of reproduction of documents relating to Walter Reed and the study of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information about the Walter Reed Memorial Day. He describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer replies to Hench's request concerning material relating to yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis microfilm includes the medical history of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital and records from the War Department, Office of the Adjutant General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlanton informs Hench that the annual meeting of the historical section of the Richmond Academy of Medicine is called \"Walter Reed Day,\" not \"Walter Reed Memorial Day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Gonzalez that he will receive a complimentary copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires as to whether the Library of Congress has a copy of Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson sends Hench a print made from a framed picture. He offers to bring the original with him when he sees Hench next, as he believes it might be useful for Hench's Walter Reed collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Simpson for the photograph he sent. He informs him that he will speak during a preview unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting, and invites Simpson to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench invites Carroll to attend the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw notes the unveiling and reception to introduce Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\", and lists honorary guests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Reed for lending her copy of her father's letters to him, and informs her of his plans for returning them to her. He also expresses the hope that she will have the letters published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Reed a copy of a talk he has given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He mentions the possibility of visiting her later. He also inquires as to whom she might have given some of her husband's letters, especially those from October 1900 to January 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders photocopies of yellow fever material from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to look at telegrams sent and received by the Surgeon General's office between 1900 and 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow Dominguez's manuscript in English. The manuscript deals with Carlos Finlay and his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Simpson show his yellow fever material to a publisher for possible publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Franck for her work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Simpson of Kissinger's severe stroke and asks that he write a note to Kissinger's wife. Hench receives a photograph taken during the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting, and offers to send Simpson a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to [his parents] about his recent trip east; where he attended medical conventions, spoke at the unveiling of Dean Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting, and enjoyed alumni events at his alma mater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGill sends Hench a manuscript of Francisco Dominguez's biography of Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson comments on Kissinger's stroke and requests a photograph of the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Hench that two men connected with medical journals are eager to publish Hench's speech on the yellow fever story, which he delivered at the unveiling ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke informs Hench that records related to Reed and the yellow fever experiments are available for his use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brooke for locating the Walter Reed records and writes that he hopes to come to Washington in the fall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Simpson a photograph from the Cornwell painting unveiling and comments on Kissinger's condition after his stroke. He is not sure that the medical journal publishers are as interested in his yellow fever speech as Simpson believes them to be.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Gill for loaning him the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and would like to be informed when a publication decision is made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Ascanio about a photograph and map he had asked Ascanio to acquire for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer requests that Hench supply him with the titles of articles and books he has published which use substantial information from the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Simpson about Kissinger's failing health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City. He explains his research on the yellow fever experiments and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is seeking copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hamer that he never received the material he requested from the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer is sending copies of the requested documents, but informs Hench that most of the documents he has requested are scattered through too many files for his staff to find and copy. He invites Hench to come and examine the documents himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer acknowledges Hench's letter and promises he will give his attention to the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Reed's permission to show Laura Wood Roper copies of Walter Reed's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Ireland photographs from Washington and a copy of his speech at the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Ireland of Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for the photographs and copy of his speech. He feels Kissinger should be sent to a Veterans Bureau Hospital, not to Walter Reed Hospital. He refers Hench to a friend, in Washington, who has a suggestion about locating Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that Blossom Reed has recovered well from her illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions the possible publication of his recent paper. He would like to know what to do about showing his copies of Walter Reed's letters to Laura Wood Roper. Hench, along with Kean and Ireland, are trying to memorialize the true site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his yellow fever research and his speech at the unveiling of the Cornwell painting, suggesting that Fishbein might be interested in publishing the speech, perhaps including a reproduction of the painting, in the journal \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about a book concerning Military Hospital No. 1, in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdmundson informs Hench that he enjoyed the Cornwell painting unveiling and that he hopes Kissinger will recover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if it would be possible to have the Sternberg correspondence copied or microfilmed, if it is not very extensive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs [Edmundson] of Kissinger's stroke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert writes that he has been recuperating at the Army Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and thanks Truby for his help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarsh is sending Hench Camp Columbia maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow and copy a book on the history of Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his ongoing research, the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg describes to Fishbein the possibilities of including a plate of Cornwell's painting in Hench's article for the journal \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishbein discusses publication of Hench's article in \"Hygeia,\" and informs Kellogg that they wish to include a colored insert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Fishbein that they will supply inserts of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for Hench's \"Hygeia\" article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby that he feels better after his stay in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He has discovered the names of the immune nurses who served at Quemados, and asserts that Kelly's book errs in stating that yellow fever was best treated with the aid of trained female nurses. He maintains that Ames was most successful in treating yellow fever when he used male orderlies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Diaz for identifying the men in the photograph and asks him to find out how much it would cost to have the book on Military Hospital No. 1 photostated in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalbreath comments on John Kissinger's medical condition and Ida Kissinger's personality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLida writes about enjoying her vacation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on the Kissingers. He appreciates the medical care Galbreath is providing them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about obtaining photostats of publications on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a reply to his inquiry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns research material borrowed from the Welch Medical Library, correcting misinformation regarding the Camp Lazear site. He inquires about the location of the tablet commemorating Lazear at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke informs Hench that the records he has requested are warehoused, and that Brooke will examine them as soon as he is able.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Tisdel send him a copy of a Congressional report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. He sends Hench a journal with an article on the hospital. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. See Spanish original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini identifies men in the photograph which Hench sent him. He informs Hench that the book on Military Hospital No. 1 cannot be lent to him, but can be copied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know when the documents he requested will be ready for his viewing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland compliments Truby on his manuscript about his experiences with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood sends Hench a newspaper article concerning William H. Dean and tells him about the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wood for the newspaper article on Dean and inquires about the camera shop that might have a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler writes that she has received the yellow fever material sent by Hench and will look for the additional materials he requested. She informs him of the location of the Lazear memorial tablet at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Albertini that he plans to have the entire book on Military Hospital No. 1 copied. He requests further copies be made for two U.S. libraries and for the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSexton requests reprints of Hench's article, which appeared in the journal \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaret informs Hench of the costs for copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini informs Hench that Malaret will convey to Hench the cost of copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed informs Kellogg that she has been very ill. She discusses the photographs taken at the Cornwell painting unveiling and inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran apologizes to Kellogg for not writing and writes that he has not yet received copies of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Ireland a copy of his \"Hygeia\" yellow fever article and three photographs of Kean and Ireland, one of which he wants autographed and returned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland informs Hench that Truby's yellow fever article will be published in the Medical Department Bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ireland for the photograph and the copy of General Order No. 6. He discusses Truby's manuscript and suggests possible publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland requests twelve reprints of Hench's article on yellow fever. He reports that Truby has almost finished writing his manuscript, and agrees with Hench that it could be better published by someone other than the Surgeon General's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell painting. He gives his opinion of Ames, stating that he has not received the credit he deserved. He hopes that a copy of the painting was sent to his wife, Jessie Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Usher a reprint of his yellow fever article and requests references on yellow fever in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has sent Sexton four copies of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns the rest of Kelly's and Peabody's research material to the Welch Medical Library. He questions Wheeler about incomplete and missing items from the collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Hutchison a reprint of his article in \"Hygeia\" and an article about the Cornwell painting. He has requested that the Wyeth Company send Hutchison a large reproduction of the painting for display in Lazear Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed the Woods' visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article. She also offers her opinion of Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwan thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article and makes reference to Hench's mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for the print of the Cornwell painting for Lazear Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the last Cornwell painting. He hopes that the painting gives due credit to the Cuban contributions to the fight against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about used copies of government documents, and encloses a list of them for Cornwall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists government documents related to the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes arrangements to have photostats made of the book on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the latest Cornwell painting and expresses his hope that the event will shed light on the contribution of Finlay in the fight against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsher thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Hench that he will check for references to yellow fever in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Malaret copies of letters concerning the photostats he has requested of the Military Hospital No. 1 history. He also sends reprints of his yellow fever article and hopes that Cubans regard it as the beginning of Hench's campaign to credit Finlay's work among American physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSexton thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Cooke reprints of his yellow fever article and refers to a large copy of the Cornwell painting sent to Cooke by Kellogg. He discusses future research plans for his yellow fever investigation. Hench informs Cooke that Truby's autobiography will be published shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Carlos E. Finlay a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that Finlay regards it as the beginning of a campaign to publicize the work of Finlay's father, Carlos J. Finlay, in America. He discusses his continuing efforts to create a memorial to the yellow fever work at the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis thanks Hench for the reprint of his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Mrs. Dimock a copy of his yellow fever article and mentions his visit with her brother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBliss thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and jokes that Hench should have been carrying or wearing a sun helmet in the article's illustration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Bullard reprints of his yellow fever article and inquires if he would like a copy of the Cornwell painting. He informs Bullard that Truby's autobiography should be ready soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of a photograph of Military Hospital No. 1. He forwards a reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Cardenas that he hopes to make Finlay's contributions better known to the American public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison reports on his mother-in-law's ill health and requests an autographed reprint of his yellow fever article for Culley. Hutchison admires the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article and reports that Truby's manuscript should be ready to publish soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Alvare a reprint of his yellow fever article and notes that it is the beginning of his attempts to honor Finlay's work as well as that of the yellow fever board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a photograph of a bas-relief memorializing the yellow fever board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself and sends Taylor a reprint of his yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Postell that he has written to W. Branks Stewart requesting a photograph of the memorial bas-relief. He has also written to Agramonte's daughter, and thinks it would be wise for the Agramonte Memorial Library to see that she gets a photograph of the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Lage a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans. He hopes the Cubans will learn more about Reed and his colleagues, as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research and sends England a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions England's participation in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Dominguez a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Angles a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes Angles will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes meeting some of Briggs' relatives at the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College, and describes the Cornwell portrait unveiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostell thanks Hench for furthering the interests of the library with Agramonte's daughter, and promises to see about having a photograph made of the memorial bas-relief.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests reprints of anything Matas has published on yellow fever, and is especially anxious to have a copy of his tribute to Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor enjoyed Hench's \"Conquest of Yellow Fever\" and sees nothing in it to correct. He claims that Finlay wrote about the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a means of yellow fever transmission in 1881 and gave the method and technique for experimentation. He details his own involvement as a yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland discusses Lazear's laboratory notebook, which is at the New York Academy of Medicine library. He is convinced that Hench will retrieve valuable information from it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes a formal request to register the preparation of a book on the history of the conquest of yellow fever. He assures the Committee on Medical Education and Research at the Mayo Clinic that this work will not interfere with his research on rheumatic diseases nor his work on experimental jaundice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard thanks Hench for the copies of his yellow fever article from \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart encloses an illustration of the bas-relief of \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" from Louisiana State University School of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshall encloses a list of references of descriptive material on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of publications on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans was sent to Hench by Marshall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLowdermilk acknowledges Hench's book request and informs him which publications are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor thanks Hench for his letter. He is surprised to hear that Hench is studying the conquest of yellow fever. Taylor informs Hench that he took an active part in the experiments in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Kellogg for a framed picture. The picture will be given to the East Washington School where the children have depicted scenes of Lazear's life in their drama class.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann informs Hench that he has been working on yellow fever for the last 25 years. He is the Director of the Yellow Fever Department at the Finlay Institute. Hoffmann would like to obtain several hundred copies of one of Hench's yellow fever publications to distribute among his friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson thanks Hench for a reprint of his story on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHirschman of Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books he can supply for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books are available for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor thanks Hench for arranging for the Wyeth Company to send him reprints of the yellow fever paintings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler cannot explain the loss of some letters from the Peabody material. She discusses the Kelly collection of photographs used in his publication Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a full translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an abridged translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench that they have found the Annual Report of Major General Brooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLowdermilk \u0026amp; Co. informs [Hench] that they are sending him three volumes of Cuban medical reports..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner praises Peabody for his account of the events leading to the Congressional recognition of the participants of the yellow fever experiments. He offers some editorial comments and suggests a few corrections of the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreyberg thanks Hench for a reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHirschman offers a series of reports from the Department of Sanitation of the Isthmian Canal Commission to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsher sends Hench a list of references dealing with the human rather than the scientific side of the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of references sent to Hench by Robert Usher notes articles that document the human side of New Orleans yellow fever epidemics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSacasa informs Hench that Mrs. Dodge is a sister of James Carroll's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses confidential questions about Hoffmann. Hench is hesitant to honor Hoffman's request for a large number of reprints of one of Hench's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hoffmann for his interest in his article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarcia informs Hench how much it would cost to make a copy from a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCervantes informs Hench that he will be sending him several copies of the last issue of \"Medicas.\" This issue contains a reproduction of the mural \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay disagrees with some points in Hench's speech, given during the unveiling of Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare writes to Hench concerning the location of a hospital in a photograph from the time of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Usher for providing him additional references concerning the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the true site of Camp Lazear was ever surveyed. He wonders whether Ramos is still Minister of Defense and is still interested in the memorialization of Camp Lazear, since Hench heard that the entire Cuban cabinet resigned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson enjoyed reading Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and suggests having it published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself to Lambert. He requests to meet with him during a stop-over in Chicago in order to ask him a few questions about the yellow fever experiments in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine the files that contain the letters and telegrams between the Surgeon General's office and Walter Reed, dated 1900 and 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine the photographs that the Signal Corps of the Army took at Columbia Barracks, the Post Hospital and Camp Lazear from 1899 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbett compliments Hench on his speech during the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Garcia for a photograph of Hospital No. 1. He is looking forward to receiving a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Cervantes for the \"Medicas\" reprint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaret thanks Hench for the reprint of his article: \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Sacasa contact James Carroll's son, George. Hench would like to correct the record of James Carroll. He believes Carroll did not get full credit for his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a reprint on yellow fever to Dodge, a relative of Carroll's. He requests that Dodge help him to meet with Carroll's son, George.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the US Army Medical Library. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University in honor of Matas. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University, held in honor of Matas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez informs Hench that a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1\" will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia discusses the feasibility of preserving the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Macia that he is anxious to make the final arrangements to memorialize Camp Lazear. He hopes that Macia and his partners will join him in this endeavour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia agrees with Hench that the original site of Camp Lazear is located on the Finca San Jose. He discusses the history of this area and explains physical changes on this property due to quarrying work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter certifies that Hench has taken possession of Building No. 1, located on the Finca San Jose. The reverse of the document is notarized in English with the seal of the American Consulate in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know what it would cost to buy the remains of the site of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses his plans to memorialize the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a reply from Macia to his last letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio praises Hench for his historical research on the yellow fever story. He enthusiastically supports the memorialization of the Camp Lazear site and feels it will be greatly appreciated by future generations. He offers to enlist the support of high Cuban government officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that the sites affiliated with the conquest of yellow fever will be memorialized. Hench solicits Recio' help in obtaining a statement from the Cuban government as evidence that it accepted Hench's report on the actual site of Camp Lazear. He offers to write an abstract of the report for a Cuban medical journal, and hopes that the Cuban media will also be informed of the discovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Recio that he found some interesting material about Camp Columbia at the U.S. Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio informs Hench that he was able to locate the requested booklet and will send it to him. He plans to have an accurate survey made of the old Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\" He hopes that an accurate survey of Camp Lazear can be made. Hench heard that the entire Cuban government resigned and is wondering whether Ramos is still Minister of National of Defense, and still able to help him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio thanks Hench for some reprints on the transmission of yellow fever and a copy of Cornwell's painting. He believes that the discovery belongs to Finlay but that the glory should be shared with the American Commission who confirmed his findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine Agramonte's papers during his next trip to Havana. He assures Rodriguez Leon that he wants to give due credit to her father's work. Hench is trying to identify the location depicted in the photograph that she loaned to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting. She believes that they are neither historically nor culturally accurate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rodriguez Leon that he hopes to meet with her in Cuba next month. He describes a planned portrait of the conquerors of yellow fever by the Wyeth Company, and asks whether there are photographs of her father and one of his uniforms to be used in authenticating details for the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased that Rodriguez Leon will assist the Wyeth Company with details for the planned conquerors of yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting, writing that they do not accurately depict Cuban settings and personalities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the unveiling of the Cornwell painting and Kissinger's subsequent stroke. He discusses his ongoing research on the yellow fever history and inquires if she has found any data to refute criticisms of her father, Aristides Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he has identified the men in the 1901 photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon compliments Hench on his yellow fever history work, and wishes she had more time to devote to the research herself. She has been unable to find the information Hench seeks in her father's papers and fears that the rest of the papers will not be helpful either.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Leon that he is visiting New Orleans and asks the location of her father's material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon informs Hench that her father's materials are at the Agramonte Library at Louisiana State University Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disappointed that the missing data did not turn up in her father's papers, and plans to visit the Agramonte Memorial Library, in New Orleans, to examine Agramonte's materials there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas copies of his yellow fever article and of a letter he has sent to Adrian Macia concerning the purchase of the Camp Lazear site. He describes his plans for the proposed memorial, and informs her that the San Jose farm was evidently the site of Carlos J. Finlay's yellow fever experiments, in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of a recent\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourt of Missing Heirs\u003c/title\u003eprogram concerning Wallace Forbes, who is owed a U.S. government pension for his participation in yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaters sends Hench information on the recent\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourt of Missing Heirs\u003c/title\u003eprogram concerning Wallace Forbes, and inquires about another yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Waters information on Kissinger, a copy of his yellow fever article, and a list of names and addresses of other yellow fever volunteers. He requests the address of Forbes' mother and a script of the \"Court of Missing Heirs\" program concerning Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaters gives Hench further information about Forbes and sends a script of the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourt of Missing Heirs\u003c/title\u003ebroadcast that included Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe script gives a biographical sketch of Forbes, and states that he is wanted by the U.S. Army Finance Department so that he can be given a lump sum of $17,750 and $125 monthly for his service in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis transcript focuses on the estate of Wallace Forbes and discusses the government pension due him and his heirs for his service as a volunteer in the Yellow Fever Commission experiments, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaret informs Hench that Ramos is away but will schedule an appointment with Hench when he returns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos informs Hench that he will meet with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Ramos' help in raising funds for a memorial in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Ramos two reprints of his article on yellow fever which touches upon the work of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench summarizes his research on the Yellow Fever Commission and sends Ramos his report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear includes a synopsis of the yellow fever experiments, maps, photographs, quotations from Senate documents, and supporting letters from Kean, Cooke and Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench remarks on the history of the experiments that led to the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg has read Hench's address on the unveiling of Cornwell's painting with pleasure. He will rearrange the schedule and have sections of the speech released to the press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for courtesies shown him during the Cornwell portrait unveiling. He informs Law that Kissinger has had a stroke and is not expected to live.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalloch sends Hench notes concerning the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes describe the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments. [The notebook had somehow come into the possession of Reed's former laboratory assistant, John S. Neate.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence and Blossom Reed certify that Hench's photostatic copies of notes on the yellow fever experiments are in the handwriting of their father, Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke informs Hench that the historical records pertaining to Reed were moved from Fort Myer to the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor informs Hench that he is the only living American who volunteered, was bitten by an infected mosquito, and nearly died in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCervantes comments on Hench's articles on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalloch writes that he will make negative photostats of the yellow fever manuscript for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalloch will send Hench photostats of the yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Wilson's remarks on his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He discusses fund-raising efforts for the Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Kellogg about acquiring a framed copy of the Cornwell painting for George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeMan informs Hench that he is welcome to inspect the files of the War Department Signal Officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Kellogg send him a framed print of Cornwell's painting for George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench arranges for Kellogg to meet Alvarez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarnett sends Hench some reprints, noting that Reed inspired Barnett's own work in the field of malaria research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench arranges to meet with Malloch at the library to view the notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photos of Las Animas Hospital, Columbia Barracks, and other yellow fever experiment sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to meet with Alice Forbes, Wallace Forbes' mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses plans for a memorial at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody fears that the war will interfere with Hench's efforts to create a Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks if [Roldan] has a copy of an speech given by Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses available yellow fever records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Carlos J. Finlay's contributions to the study of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to see the correspondence between the yellow fever board and the surgeon general's office, held by the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans and activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the 1900-1901 Signal Corps photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to acquire a copy of a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Alvare for his information on the false Camp Lazear site. Hench will continue to work for a Camp Lazear memorial honoring Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests an article reference and a photograph related to the Agramonte Memorial Library, at Louisiana State University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson informs Hench that \"Reader's Digest\" might be interested in abstracting Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Hench that he will meet with Rankin tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Holman, a former professor of his, for the compliments on his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends Hench's article on yellow fever for consideration by \"Reader's Digest.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the speech he gave for the Cornwell painting unveiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones inquires if Hench will contribute an article on the Cuban version of yellow fever history for the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Smith reprints of his yellow fever article and a print of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates the Danzigers on their marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow a movie projector from Crain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose, the niece of Wallace Forbes, informs Hench that she has pictures of Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Sacasa] informs Hench that Dodge will make overtures to his cousin, George Carroll. [Sacasa] discusses the personality of George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell portrait for George Carroll. He invites Kellogg to see the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench that the Wyeth Company was glad to have been associated with the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooksley requests a reprint of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson thanks Hench for the copy of his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite informs Hench that he knew Reed and Carroll well and was the anesthetist for Reed's last operation. He believes Carroll's mosquito bite was accidental, not experimental. White encloses a manuscript characterizing the two men and describing Reed's operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[White] describes Reed and Carroll, both of whom he knew personally, and describes Reed's appendix operation. [White] administered the anesthetic for the operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDodge, George Carroll's cousin, will ask Carroll to see Hench. He discusses George Carroll's personality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor will search his collection for Cuban photographs for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePonce discusses his efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear. He will be meeting with the Cuban President on this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFallon requests three copies of Hench's yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the Mayo Clinic yellow fever exhibit photographs that Hench sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses a planned series of medical portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor writes that he has been delayed in sending photographs to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann requests copies of the portrait, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and notes his own work on yellow fever endemic infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann thanks Hench for the reprints of his article and asks the origin of the word \"fomites.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio informs Hench that the survey of the Camp Lazear site has been delayed, but that the Cuban Minister of Defense still supports the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Randin] sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandin sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis form records photographs ordered by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith thanks Hench for the reprint and comments on Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a proof of the plates for the Cuban version of the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hoffmann reprints of the painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay disputes Hench's comments about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Colcord that Hench may see her father's correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan informs Hench that he cannot find the Finlay speech, from 1900, but will continue to look for it. He refers Hench to a reprint of an 1881 Finlay speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a South American magazine with a yellow fever article emphasizing Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor inquires if Hench has received the photographs he sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Taylor that he has received the photographs Taylor sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes has mailed Hench photographs. He encloses annotated references to publications on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes' annotated references to publications on yellow fever were sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Whites for hosting his family in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite sends Hench more information on Reed and informs him that he has found a yellow fever article, from 1911, to which Reed, Kean, and McCaw contributed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Hench thanks George and Nadine Hench for their hospitality in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Crain photographs and thanks him for helping with a film for Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ireland for helping him gain access to Archives records, and for Ireland's hospitality towards him in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden sends Hench information on Reed's appendix operation, performed by Borden's father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Coles that he has received the photographs and inquires about the source of the Camp Lazear painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides details about progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and reports that he attended Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party. He also met with some of Lazear's relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Barnett for the articles on malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench instructs Crane to write to Kellogg for a copy of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe National Archives sends Hench Cuban photographs and instructions for ordering copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Fallon reprints of his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about Hoffman and Ponce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of Johnson's yellow fever article when it is published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes informs Hench that he cannot find information about the Camp Lazear painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs White that he has asked Borden about letters between his father and Reed. He was glad to receive White's comments on Reed's operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland enjoyed Hench's Washington party at the Willard and tells Hench about a visit to Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer informs Hench that he cannot locate the maps Hench requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Hamer a list of materials to be microfilmed and a check for the expense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood provides Wormley's address and informs Hench that Howard is still alive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHolman requests a copy of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePemberton thanks Hench for giving a speech to her club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan discusses Cuban sentiments towards Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePonce describes his attempts to publicize and gain Cuban government support for the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerez informs Hench that he cannot send the requested article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kellogg children thank Hench for his kindness and the box of taffy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the letters and photographs Taylor sent and will send him a list of questions. He met Emilie Lawrence Reed, Lambert, and Forbes' mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rose for allowing him to visit with her and her grandmother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that he enjoyed Emilie Reed's birthday party. He visited Lazear's boyhood home, where he saw old photographs, books, and letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Carlos E. Finlay for information concerning his father's work. He intends to study more about Carlos J. Finlay before publishing his monograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Coles for the article on Operti, who did the painting of Camp Lazear, and asks if he knows the location of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wilson for suggesting that Hench's article be abstracted in Reader's Digest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of Finlay's speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Dampf a reprint and wants to know if any of Dampf's colleagues would be interested in helping preserve Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor comments on Sternberg's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hamer for locating maps of Camp Lazear and Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is reluctant to share his Camp Lazear photo with Logan for her planned booklet since it is important to his own forthcoming book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune Rose, Wallace Forbes' niece, thanks Hench for the candy and wishes him success with his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan describes her research on the Yellow Fever Commission and offers to exchange photos with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody discusses the Camp Lazear memorial project. He wishes to know if Hench has been contacted by Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann informs Kellogg that he has not yet received the reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes informs Hench that he can find no information on the painting of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Howard for allowing him to visit and inquires about the location of the Howard-Reed letters, which Hench has been unable to find.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lucy Howard for permitting him to visit her and her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses a possible abstract of his yellow fever paper that Jones might publish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Kellogg children for their letter, which delighted him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Kellogg an item from the Old Hickory Bookshop and tells him that he liked the note from the Kellogg children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Logan a copy of the Camp Lazear building photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rose that it will take some time to copy her photographs, but he assures her that he will take care of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor asserts that he was an American citizen at the time of the yellow fever experiments, but has been misidentified in records as an Englishman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Sternberg's contributions to the yellow fever experiments and agrees with Taylor that he should be recognized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie requests information on a member of his family, Major Michie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on Cuban medical bulletins that were missing when Hench visited the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Randin that he has been sent the wrong photographs and again describes the one he is seeking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostell requests reprints of [Hench's] article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart sends Hench photos of the bas-relief panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones informs Hench that his journal would not be interested in publishing Hench's article on the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg writes that he has received information casting doubt on Hoffmann's professional credentials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor refers Hench to a paper by Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg congratulates Hench on his discovery of the Lazear letters and feels the war will revive interest in yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer sends Hench copies of documents requested from the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan thanks [Hench] for the photograph and agrees to send him more photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeMan informs Hench that he has mailed the correct photograph and reiterates that the War Department has no photographs of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard discusses Hench's research on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the anticipated Cuban unveiling of the Cornwell paintings, which he would like to attend if possible. He informs Kellogg that Hoffmann is a member of the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Taylor that he was aware Taylor is American, not English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Stewart for the photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Postell for helping him obtain photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Albertini for the information on Hoffman and Ponce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes to Michie the role played by Major R.E. Lee Michie in the yellow fever experiments, and suggests that he contact Kean and the War Department for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is glad that Jones was open with him and so will let the matter drop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDampf inquires about obtaining a copy of Cornwell's painting to show to his students. He comments on Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann requests copies of the Cornwell painting to distribute to tropical disease specialists. He describes his years of yellow fever research and comments on the dangers of epidemic that still exist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor discusses the Rockefeller Foundation's strategy of immunization against disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses plans for an unveiling of the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench invites Kellogg to visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Peabody that he has been helping Wood with her manuscript. He has received no news from Cuba on the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie thanks Hench for the information on his relative, R.E. Lee Michie, whose daughter is sending Michie further information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Reeve for the photostats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostell thanks Hench for the reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses a drug his company is investigating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie refers to an error he made regarding information about his relative, R.E. Lee Michie. Kean pointed out the error.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns the journals he borrowed and will return the remaining one soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See Spanish original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Logan about the photographs she sent him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ascanio for the aerial photograph of the Military City Hospital, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the information on the Cornwell painting unveiling in Cuba, which Hench hopes to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a letter from Hoffmann. He comments on the reliability of Hoffmann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan informs Hench that he may keep the photographs she sent to him, but disputes Hench's statement concerning the number of experimental cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Thomases for his help and encloses a request for further information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hamer and the National Archives staff for their help and inquires about two missing volumes of records. He also requests records on Godfrey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie thanks Hench for his note and for Kean's letter regarding R.E. Lee Michie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses studies of calcium and arthritis in relation to a possible venture by Kellogg's company. He comments on Hoffmann's professional status.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for the address of Lampson, author of \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hutchison of his travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Mrs. Howard that he has been contacted by Moran concerning three Sidney Howard letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Scribner's Sons informs Hench that the company does not give out authors' addresses, but will forward letters to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the problem in choosing a representative of nursing and of pharmacy for the Wyeth Company portrait series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrain writes that he has received the enlargements sent by Hench and the framed Cornwell painting reproduction from Kellogg. He describes a meeting with Emilie Lawrence and Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReeve sends Hench the copies he requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses Hench's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer lists records of Reed and Godfrey in the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Randin for the aerial photographs of the Military Hospital, showing where Lazear died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Mrs. Howard copies of three letters from Sidney Howard to Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Coles has found the painting of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a proof of a Cornwell painting of McDowell, and tells him of a forthcoming Wyeth booklet that will present and describe all four Cornwell paintings, including \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Peabody if the painting of Camp Lazear in the American Museum of Natural History was made at Peabody's instigation. On the same page, Peabody replies that he never knew the painting existed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photostats of the records on Reed and Godfrey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRankin suggests corrections to the Cornwell painting of McDowell in surgery and states that he may not be able to attend the unveiling and make a speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will soon be visiting Truby and Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg is afraid that Rankin will excuse himself from the unveiling of the McDowell painting, and so requests that Hench write to him emphasizing the importance of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg assures Rankin that Cornwell will make the suggested corrections to the McDowell painting. He is pleased that Rankin may be able to speak at the unveiling of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Pyle for sending him still photographs from the film \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for his letter to Rankin concerning a medical portrait unveiling sponsored by Kellogg's company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a proof of an insert prepared by the Wyeth Company that is to appear in \"Modern Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw discusses the upcoming unveiling ceremony of Cornwell's new painting, entitled \"The Dawn of Abdominal Surgery.\" Hench and his wife are expected to sit at the head table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAhrendts informs [Hench] that Pinto claims to have been the first person inoculated by Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for his corrections of the text on \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to be included in the booklet of Cornwell paintings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Kellogg invite Truby to an upcoming event concerning the Cornwell paintings. He invites Kellogg to a banquet at which Hench will give a speech on the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron informs Wilson that she is publishing an article concerning Reed's period of military medical service in Minnesota, and requests permission to quote from Wilson's article on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart describes a recent trip to the Cuban Army Medical Department at Columbia Barracks, and sends Hench a photograph from the trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson gives Heilbron permission to quote from his article on Reed and refers her to Hench for additional information on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron informs Hench that she is contacting Laura Wood for permission to examine Wood's manuscript on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart refers Hench to men associated with the yellow fever experiments and to publications about the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg suggests that Hench give a lecture on yellow fever lecture in Philadelphia. He introduces his brother, a surgeon, and comments on the successful Cornwell painting unveiling at which Col. Rankin spoke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kellogg he will not be able to lecture in Philadelphia, as he expects to go on active military duty soon. He discusses the latest Cornwell painting unveiling ceremony. Hench also comments on Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hart for the information on the yellow fever experiments, however, none of the information was new to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tells Wood that he will send Heilbron part of Wood's manuscript. He also discusses his upcoming military duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Haines for donating fifty cents to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Hall a reprint of his yellow fever article and thanks them for their contribution to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns photographs to Mrs. Forbes, mother of Wallace Forbes, whom he recently visited. He discusses his upcoming military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns films and photographs to Taylor. Hench comments on his upcoming military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Heilbron two chapters of Wood's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg asks if Hench has noted the use of the \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting in Morrow's new book. He discusses Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron thanks Hench for the section of Wood's manuscript. She thinks that Wood did not cover the subject of Reed's service in Minnesota fully, and still intends to publish an article on that topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuarez requests that Hench return Dominguez' biography of Finlay to his widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Suarez that he will return the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay to the publisher who loaned it to Hench. Hench explains his interest in yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his military duty, noting that will be assigned to Fort Custer, then Fort Carson. He has found the original fever charts of the yellow fever cases in the possession of Mrs. Ames and is now studying them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay to Gill and is glad efforts will be made to publish it in English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Dominguez that he is sorry to hear of her husband's death, and hopes that Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay will be published in English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall thanks Hench for the reprint of his article and praises Hench's speech on the yellow fever experiments, delivered at the American Rheumatism Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor writes that he will not be able to meet with Hench. However, he feels that his knowledge of the yellow fever experiments would have been of interest to Hench and so offers his services in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor informs Hench that he has additional documents concerning the yellow fever experiments, and that his other information comes from memories of having worked with many of the central figures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuarez thanks Hench for the return of the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and for the reprint of Hench's yellow fever article. He has sent Hench's article to Dominguez' widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Carlos E. Finlay items related Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs him that efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear continue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rodriguez Leon items related to Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs her that he is entering the army medical corps this week. He hopes she will continue to write to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that England contact him as he would like to pose some questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for the book on the Mayos and explains how much he has enjoyed his association with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his new magazine, \"Army Doctor,\" for which he hopes to hire Siler as an advisor. He visited the Keans and will send Hench photographs of the visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his meeting with Siler. He informs Hench that Lawrence Reed was honored to personally present Hench's application for an army commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg provides Hench's address, at Camp Carson, and writes that he hopes Truby's manuscript will be released soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart describes his trip to Cuba and Mexico and his meeting with Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon thanks Hench for the reprints he sent and promises to write soon. She hopes that she can answer some of Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a check to purchase additional land from the site of Camp Lazear. He is surprised to hear that nothing has been done to Building No. 1, since he had sent some money to Moran for repairs months ago. Hench makes note of his correspondence with Ponce and his influence with the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia returns a check for the purchase of a small lot of land at the former site of Camp Lazear. He is concerned that this lot might interfere with his quarry or with the entrance to the land in the back of it. He is willing to reconsider until definite plans have been made for the memorialization of the site. Macia informs Hench that some small repairs have been done at Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench implores Macia to preserve Building No. 1 until he has raised enough money to commemorate of the site. Hench assures him that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found for the sale of the land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is excited that Johnson might be able to interest the U.S. State Department in his plan to memorialize Camp Lazear. He feels that this would be an excellent and real opportunity to foster Pan-American solidarity. Hench estimates it would cost about $25,000 to do all he has planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden describes Reed's fatal attack of appendicitis and the treatment regimen followed before his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer invites Hench to serve on the Medical Advisory Board. He wants to support the memorial in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer reports that there is a possibility Hench will be asked to join the Board of the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is unable to come to New York since he is very busy at Camp Carson, Colorado. Hench's wife is pregnant with their fourth child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Mayer that his wife just gave birth to their baby and so he will spend some time at home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Mayer that he is only interested in the commemoration of the Camp Lazear site and that he is not trying to secure a position on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. However, if his membership would advance his cause, then he would pursue this endeavour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer assures Hench that he wants him on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. He inquires if Hench would be interested in accompanying a group of military doctors on a training mission to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wright for the newspaper clipping about England and he discusses England's association with the yellow experiments. Hench had planned to pose some personal questions to Wright, but the war has interfered with his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench showed the booklet, which Logan had sent, to Moran. Hench requests additional copies so he can distribute them among the yellow fever personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Moran] discusses his stay in the U.S., commenting on the changes that the war has had on American society. He thanks her for her hospitality she showed to his wife while he was at Walter Reed hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron sends Hench an article about Walter Reed, published by the Minnesota Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron comments on Hench's article, entitled \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" She informs him that he will receive a number of copies of her article on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efragment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench that Cornwell's latest painting will be unveiled soon and that he will receive an invitation to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr informs [Hench] that Moran is unable to identify the persons in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his encounter with Ramos. Ramos plans to commission a painting by Cornwell along the lines of the preliminary sketches for the Yellow Fever painting. However, this version would give Finlay the dominant position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the mural on which she is currently working. He hopes to receive a photograph or newspaper clipping when it is unveiled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench about his meeting with Ramos and describes his ideas for exploiting the yellow fever painting in Cuba. Law requests that Hench contact Ramos to find out about the progress on this project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests help in identifying a newspaper clipping from 1905.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Romero send him a reference to the article about Maass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is interested in attending a meeting in Cuba. However, he is unsure if the Cuban plans will come to fruition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the preparations for the meeting in Cuba. He would like to attend and offers to loan his slides on yellow fever to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed reading Hart's article on Building No. 1. He clarifies some misconceptions in this article. Hench mentions Moran and notes that he more or less serves as Hench's personal representative in Cuba. Hench discusses his efforts to raise money for the Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart informs Hench that he has become Vice President and General Manager of Winthrop Products. The article on Building No. 1 was written by the medical director of their Cuban organization, not by Hart. However, Hart does plans on writing an article about Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIbanez sends copies of \"Horizontes Medicos,\" containing the article on Building No. 1 of Camp Lazear, to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, originally published in \"Horizontes Medicos,\" describes the history of Camp Lazear and the confirmation of Finlay's mosquito theory. The translation was made by Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Hart is interested in the yellow fever story and the discovery of Camp Lazear. He discusses his meeting with Ramos and the Cuban government's support to commemorate the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rojas that his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear and the preservation of Building No. 1 are proceeding. He hopes that she will preserve her husband's day book because it constitutes the basic proof for the identification of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is worried about the condition of Building No. 1. He does not want it to suffer the fate of its companion building which crashed in a hurricane. Hench is thinking about erecting an outer protective shell, and is wondering how much it would cost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers to lend Ramos some of his slides which deal with the yellow fever experiments. He also offers financial help to protect Building No. 1 and requests Ramos' assistance in organizing this effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear. He makes clear that he is not interested in arguing who deserves the greatest honor. He expresses hope that this venture will lead to a closer ties between Cuba and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoyt provides information on how to protect Building No. 1 from the effects of weathering and the attack of termites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench accepts the appointment to become the Director of the Division of Medical Relations and Pan-American Sanitation of the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench, believing that Ramos sponsored his appointment to the Finlay Institute, thanks him for his support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that, due to a translation error, he was under the assumption that he had been appointed to a directorial position at the Finlay Institute. He is very embarrassed about the total affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to explain how he came to misunderstand Espinosa's letter. Espinosa's letter, in Spanish, was not translated correctly. Hench assures him that he will cooperate with him and his work in the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEspinosa writes to Hench that he (Espinosa) has been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa hopes that cooperation will continue between scientists in the United States and in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEspinosa apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a rough translation of [Espinosa's] letter, in which he apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. [Espinosa] expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is distressed to hear about Reed's financial problems. He offers monetary assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEspinosa is sorry that his letter to Hench was mistranslated and caused confusion. He is pleased that Hench will return to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is relieved to hear that Building No. 1 was not destroyed during the latest hurricane. He assures Rojas that he will continue his campaign to raise funds for its preservation. He describes his visit with Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he was elected to the board of the Walter Reed Memorial Association at its annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program advertises the \"Theatre Guild On the Air\" production of \"Yellow Jack\" sponsored by United States Steel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the pension that the Walter Reed Memorial Association provides for Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Schuman that he is unsure when his work on Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments will be finished. He states that his primary jobs are his practice of medicine, the publication of the \"Rheumatism Review,\" and his clinical research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchuman hopes Hench remembers him when the proposed book on Walter Reed nears completion. He regrets that he cannot supply Hench with a volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" but will try to locate a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that she is preparing a booklet on the yellow fever experiments. She was given a copy of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and saw a photograph of Building No. 1 in it. She requests permission to use the photograph in her booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Schuman for sending the \"North Carolina Medical Journal\" article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchuman reports that he is still trying to find the volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" that Hench requested. He has heard that Foster Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document, but is certain it is not for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoorman requests that Hench examine a document about Walter Reed and comment on its accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Kennedy that he has heard Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document. He explains his own interest in Reed and inquires if it would be possible for him to visit Kennedy to examine the document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has read Moorman's paper on the yellow fever experiments and agrees that they did not have Congressional support. However, Hench questions Moorman whether it is fair to imply that Congress interfered with the scientists' work when they were never asked to do one thing or another.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoorman thanks Hench for his comments regarding his manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He intends to make it clear that the doctors did not want to become entangled with red tape and delay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcDermott reaffirms his interest in Hench's planned book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKennedy would like to see Hench and will show him the original contract between Walter Reed and Nicanor Fernandez. He believes that America has not given Finlay proper credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees that Finlay has not received the credit due him in America, but argues that the Yellow Fever Commission has not received the credit due them in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobinson, an employee of The Cambridge Book House, acknowledges receipt of payment for photographs purchased by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Hench that her brother has approved the sale of all the letters in which Hench has expressed interest, and that her mother has been ill and in bed since January.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench pays Reed one thousand dollars for her father's letters related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeraza sends Keys copies of a book by Finlay. He encloses a list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices, is sent for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeys provides prices for books that Hench may want to purchase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenealy forwards Moran's address to Hewitt. Kenealy met Moran in 1908 and recalls that he was proud of his role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenealy informs Hench about several people who had some connection with yellow fever or the Canal Zone in the early 1900s. He writes that his parents lived across the street from the Ancon Hospital fever wards. His father was in charge of the hospital mess and commissaries, beginning in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench apologizes for not visiting Kennedy when he was in New York, but he was too busy with his medical meetings. However, he did meet with Houston Lazear, who provided additional information about his father, Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is interested in Kenealy's Latin American experiences related to yellow fever, but lets him know that his main interest is in Reed and the Cuban phase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKennedy invites Hench to come see him in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Benjamin that he is keeping two Madam Curie letters which he purchased from Benjamin seven years earlier. He is returning the rest of the letters and she can do with them as she wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin responds to Hench's letter from August 13, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler writes that he is looking forward to seeing Hench at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench responds to Benjamin's letter from August 17, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler of the dates he is available to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler writes that he is delighted Hench will plan to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document details the proceedings of the Walter Reed Memorial Association conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Walter Reed's children about their father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks the Reeds to identify two of their previous homes on photographs he has sent them and asks if they have located any additional letters for him to see.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his yellow fever research and inquires if the National Institute of Health possesses any letters related to the Reed experiments. He also discusses his attempts to memorialize Camp Lazear and solicits advice on gaining support for the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeake feels that Hench's book offers an opportunity to clarify conflicting claims concerning the yellow fever experiments. Leake is especially interested in Carter's role. He has written to Carter's son and will let Hench know when he receives a reply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the address of Leopoldine Guinther, who has recently published an article on Clara Maass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Siler photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions related to his research on the yellow fever experiments. He offers his opinion of George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends the Reeds photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions concerning Walter Reed's residences in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Stitt photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting. He thanks Stitt for information on Carter and requests the address of Carter's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrosvenor thanks Hench for the snapshots of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. Grosvenor treasures his honorary degree from Lafayette College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a pencil sketch that shows the plan of a proposed Cuban-American Medical Memorial, in Havana, with Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as the centerpiece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStitt informs Hench that Carter's sister, Mary Carter, thinks she sent the papers collected by Stitt's late wife, Laura Armistead Carter Stitt, to Carter's son in Birmingham, Alabama. He gives Hench the address of Carter's son and offers to help Hench gain access to George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he searching for the initial connection between Reed and Carter. He requests permission to borrow the Reed letters in Leake's possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires of Mrs. Repetti if her husband was related to Dr. James Repetti, a medical officer stationed at Columbia Barracks during the time of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr sends Hench a bill for secretarial services connected with transcriptions of a Reed interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Cuban newspaper article describes the visit of Cuban officials and Moran to the Camp Lazear site. Building No. 1 has been named a national monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Hench that Building No. 1 has been declared a Cuban national monument. He has received Hench's ideas on preserving the building and will keep him informed of Cuban preservation plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeavitt sends Hench a sanitary report, by Reed, from Fort Robinson, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Leavitt for the Reed sanitary report from Fort Robinson, Nebraska and comments on the report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etime\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen details the arrangements for Hench's speech at the University of Virginia Alpha Omega Alpha society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNixon advises Hench against procrastination in regards to his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie requests permission to borrow Reed materials from Hench for an exhibit at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie requests photographs of Hench, and a dossier on him, to publicize Hench's upcoming speech at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Nixon that he is still working on the yellow fever story, but that his rheumatology research brings many responsibilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWranek requests an advance copy of Hench's speech on Walter Reed to use for publicity purposes. He is interested in the Reed materials that Hench will be bringing to the University of Virginia in connection with the speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests a title for his upcoming lecture on Reed at the University of Virginia, and notes the key roles played by three University of Virginia alumni in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wyllie that he will not have time to carefully choose and prepare Reed materials for an exhibit in connection with Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the upcoming Walter Reed Memorial Association annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the speech on Reed given by Hench at the University of Virginia. The text includes [Hench's?] autograph notes and corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence Reed of his travels and activities, and requests that Lawrence Reed help him to identify the Army hospital room where Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's drawing depicts a floor plan, probably the second floor of Building 56B of the Army War College, where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie agrees that Hench should bring the Reed materials for exhibit on his person rather than shipping them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will send Wranek a copy of his speech on Reed at the University of Virginia. He discusses the content of the speech and notes that he emphasizes Lazear's contribution as well as Reed's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on what Reed materials he should bring for an exhibit at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he has accepted the invitation to speak on Walter Reed Memorial Day at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. Hench discusses funding issues surrounding the memorialization of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBradshaw provides details concerning Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWranek hopes that Hench will send him an advance copy of his University of Virginia lecture on Reed. He feels that it will be newsworthy to a Latin American audience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnnis informs Hench that a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba has been reserved for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie requests that Hench bring the \"New Year's Letter\" and the fever charts, and some other Reed items of Hench's choosing, for the Reed exhibit at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler provides Hench with the date of Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting, which has been changed so that Hench may attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that he is willing to take Hench to see the room where his father, Walter Reed, died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd sends Hench a transcription of a 1901 letter from Reed to Carter in which Reed states that Carter's work in Mississippi greatly impressed upon him the importance of an intermediate host for yellow fever. Redd refers Hench to an article on Carter, by Griffitts, in \"The Southern Medical Journal.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia librarians acknowledge the receipt of Reed, Kean, Lazear, and Moran items from Hench to be used for exhibition. They list the individual photographs, documents, and artifacts with detailed descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting date and site. Sawyer would like to contact Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster is sorry that he had to miss Hench's lecture, and sends Hench a reprint which may be of interest.[not enclosed]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese notes are Hench's outline for his book on the yellow fever story. He never completed the manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen thanks Hench for speaking before the Alpha Omega Alpha society at the University of Virginia. He found Hench's lecture enjoyable and inspiring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Redd about Carter's influence on Lazear and Reed in relation to the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission. He seeks Carter correspondence to document this influence, and believes Lazear was more supportive of the mosquito theory than Reed, who intended to fully test the bacterial theory first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Royster that his collection includes all of the remaining letters of Reed to his wife, including the famous \"New Year's\" letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests clippings pertaining to his speech, at the University of Virginia, to send to the Reeds and to others who have given him Reed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of the photograph of Hench, Jordan, and Darden that was taken at Hench's recent speech at the University of Virginia. He suggests to Owen that the Alpha Omega Alpha society consider making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs his brother that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with his recent speech at the University of Virginia, which they read about in the newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the possibility of making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members of Alpha Omega Alpha. He informs Blackford that Landon Reed, a cousin of Blackford, would enjoy a visit from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Clemons that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with Hench's recent lecture at the University of Virginia, and were delighted that Hench had loaned some Reed material to Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Owen that Moran will be attending the Walter Reed Memorial Day of the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd informs Hench that he can add very little information regarding Carter's ties to Reed and Lazear. He provides the address of Carter's son, and notes that Edward Stitt, husband of Carter's deceased daughter Laura, probably knows a great deal more than he. According to Redd, Carter disliked publicity and would not allow interviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mayo Clinic Library requests that Hench return an overdue item, the 1939 Southern Medical Journal with the Griffitts article \"Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed thanks Hench for the candy, discusses family news, and requests a copy of Hench's talk at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses plans to place markers in the room where Walter Reed died, located in the present Army War College. He will send Hench a copy of the Reed Memorial board from last year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Williams for his help during Hench's and Lawrence Reed's recent visit to the Army War College, where they located the room in which Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if Repetti's husband, George, was related to John Repetti, an Army surgeon at Columbia Barracks Post Hospital in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Sabatinis for allowing Lawrence Reed and himself to visit their apartment in the Army War College, which contains the room where Walter Reed died. He requests a sketch of the floor plan for his collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtch Hench describes a book by Josiah Gorgas that he has sent to his brother as a Christmas gift. He also relates family and professional news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen, Jr., believes that Alpha Omega Alpha will react favorably to Hench's suggestion that Kean, Cooke, and Moran be made honorary members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Sawyer about his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear Building No. 1. He believes this is an opportunity to forge Cuban-American bonds. The Cuban government supports this effort, and the Mayo Clinic has pledged a financial contribution. Through Sawyer, [Hench] hopes to contact the Rockefeller Foundation in order to solicit their financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Andreu a letter, to which he would like a reply before meeting with the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes in detail the background of his efforts to memorialize the Camp Lazear site, and his plans for the preservation of the site and establishment of a museum. He asks Andreu about the availability of funds from the Cuban government or private sources for building and upkeep, and about costs for these efforts. Without this information and commitment from the Cubans he will find it difficult to raise funds from American sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer informs Hench that he is not in a position to approach John D. Rockefeller, Jr. on Hench's behalf, but sees no reason why Hench or the Mayo Clinic should not contact Rockefeller. Sawyer would like to hold a special session on Reed or yellow fever at the upcoming International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria and solicits ideas from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrode informs Hench that Sawyer has retired from the Rockefeller Foundation, but that he has forwarded Hench's letter to him. Strode doubts that the Foundation would financially support the Camp Lazear memorial, although he finds the idea intriguing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Sawyer that he had never intended for him to personally approach Rockefeller on his behalf. He requests a letter of introduction to present to Rockefeller or one of Rockefeller's associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer encloses a letter of introduction to Arthur Packard, an associate of Rockefeller's, for Hench. He describes plans to honor Reed by the American Society of Tropical Medicine, and thinks these efforts may increase interest in Hench's Camp Lazear project. Sawyer feels it is important to recognize Finlay's contributions, although he thinks scientists should not accept an \"untenable interpretation\" of certain Finlay experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer writes a letter of introduction for Hench, hoping that Packard will see him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will keep Sawyer informed of progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and is glad that Sawyer agrees that Finlay should also be honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disappointed that he has not heard from Andreu or Nogueira concerning plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He informs Andreu of his scheduled visit to the Rockefeller Foundation to seek funds for the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a meeting with Packard in New York. He relates the story of his yellow fever research, the discovery of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, and subsequent efforts to memorialize the site. He seeks the financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation, explaining that the Cubans feel Finlay was denied credit for his yellow fever work and blame the Rockefeller Foundation, in part, for championing Reed over Finlay. Hench believes this is an opportunity to recognize the work of both Finlay and the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a meeting with Packard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePackard informs Hench that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial. As such, he believes a meeting with Hench is unnecessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePackard apologizes for not replying to Hench's letter sooner, but felt it was necessary to resolve underlying policy matters relating to Hench's project before responding. He reiterates that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that despite the Rockefeller Foundation's refusal of financial support for the Camp Lazear project, he would like to meet with Packard to seek advice from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Hench of the Cuban government's plans to place plaques on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 and on the Havana building where Finlay conducted his experiments, in 1881. He hopes action will be taken on Hench's proposals to preserve the Camp Lazear building soon, and promises to support those efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Packard for meeting with him in New York. He reports that the Reed Memorial Association has reaffirmed its commitment to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that he will be unable to obtain American support for the Camp Lazear memorial until the Cubans make a firm commitment to maintain it. He would like to meet with the Cuban president when he visits Cuba in March.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his upcoming visit to Cuba. He sends her a photograph of an old check concerning rental of the Rojas land by the American government, which he received from Kean. Hench hopes that she will carefully preserve the Rojas daybook, which is so important in certifying the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeth thanks Hench for the photographs and hopes to hear his speech in Washington in the spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know if it would be possible for Carter's correspondences to be sent to him to review. He is anxious to learn more about Carter's place in the yellow fever story, and thus far has found little to document his role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnnis reports that he has reserved a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba for the Henches and Mrs. J.H. Kahler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Beach that he is preparing a slide lecture on Reed to be delivered at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns the yellow fever photographs to Bettmann, along with photos of William and Charles Mayo for Bettmann's collection of well-known American doctors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses his efforts to obtain Carter's correspondences for Hench. Redd has found many references to Carter's malaria and yellow fever work in the letters, as well as scattered references to Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeeling reports to Hench that he has found a good deal of material, including a transcript of Reed's talk. He will bring a description of the material when he visits Hench next Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Keeling about the transcript of Reed's Indianapolis lecture, in 1900, that Keeling has found. Hench wants to know if the one Keeling found includes more information than Hench's copy, or if it may be Reed's actual manuscript copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBettmann thanks Hench for the photographs of William and Charles Mayo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Redd for seeking permission from Carter's son for Hench to borrow the Carter correspondence. Hench offers to examine all the material himself and to treat it with respect. He is especially interested in correspondence between Carter and Reed, Lazear, Welch, or Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurdy's publishing house, Appleton-Century, is interested in Hench's planned book on Walter Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses Carter's extant correspondence, noting that much of it consists of social matters regarding Carter's daughter, Laura. Redd discusses Laura's important role in her father's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweeney reports to Keeling on the material he has found concerning Reed's presentation, in 1900, to the American Public Health Association meeting, in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd describes two letters he found concerning Carter's yellow fever work, and notes that he eliminated a lot of correspondence between Carter and Redd and Carter and his lawyer. He will send Hench the material if Carter's son approves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeeling suggests that Hench contact a friend of Keeling's to seek more information on Reed's presentation at the American Public Health Association meeting, in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench apologizes for missing Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday. He hopes that Blossom Reed will attend the Reed memorial evening at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, as well as the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy, aide to Governor-General Leonard Wood during the yellow fever experiments, comments on Wood's dismissal of the importance of Finlay's mosquito work, Wood's intervention with Surgeon General Sternberg to keep Reed's work going, and the location and arrangement of Wood's offices. McCoy stresses Wood's strong support of Reed and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons seeks material to be reproduced in a program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust at the Hall of Fame. She solicits suggestions from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Carter, Jr. that he is writing a book about Henry Rose Carter. Hench explains his procedures in organizing collections of letters and requests Carter, Jr.'s help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Redd about obtaining research material from Henry Rose Carter, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Siler knows that Hench wants to check on information contained in Hagedorn's biography of Wood and promises to arrange a meeting with McCoy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Truby requested and received floor plans from the commanding officer of Washington Barracks, where Reed died. However, they do not conform with his memory. Truby feels that he cannot make any positive statement as to the exact location of the room unless they unearth something to solve this discrepancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses the unorganized state of Carter's correspondence, noting that the papers were stored in trunks without any cataloguing system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter explains the connection between his father and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself to Rice and discusses his planned book on the conquest of yellow fever. Hench wishes to purchase a copy of Rice's biography of J.W. Hurty because there is a photograph of the room in which Reed presented his paper, in 1900. He inquires if Rice knows where Reed stayed in Indianapolis for the 1900 conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his planned book on yellow fever and his interest in the subject. Hench questions McCoy about Wood's support of Reed's experimentation, in Cuba, and possible opposition from the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRhoads advises Hench that the Old German House and the present Athenaeum are one and the same. The Old German House, as such, has not been replaced.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy questions Hench about his book on Reed and yellow fever. He is looking forward to meeting with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice discusses Reed's presentation at the Indianapolis medical conference, in 1900. Rice notes that Reed's paper was little talked about by the conference participants. Rice agrees to provide Hench with a copy of his biography of Hurty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Purdy for his interest in the book he is preparing. However, he has not yet begun to write the first draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler agrees with Truby that many changes occurred to the interior of the building where Reed died. Siler will go to Fort McNair in an attempt to secure earlier plans of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira is looking forward to Hench's arrival in Cuba. Hench will meet with the President of Cuba during his visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to have the opportunity to look over Carter's papers. He promises to let Carter, Jr., know whatever he finds of historical value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTillisch informs Hench about his efforts to find persons who will be able to help him obtain an aerial view of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lyons that he has been made the custodian of an enormous amount of material pertaining to Reed and his colleagues. Hench makes suggestions as to what photographs might be used in the program for the Walter Reed Celebration. He also suggests including Cornwell's painting Conquerors of Yellow Fever in the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Jr., says his father's letters will give Hench interesting data. He suggests that Stitt and Williams might be able to help Hench find more information concerning what his father did in controlling yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie appreciates the copy of Hench's speech on Reed. He mentions that he has heard rumors that Hench might speak at the local historical society meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for providing him with the text of his address on Walter Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to have access to Carter's trunks, and so requests that Redd send them directly to his home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenson is fairly certain that the aerial photographs of Cuba that Hench wants are available. He says the photos of foreign areas are classified and must be cleared, but thinks it can be done in a minimum of three weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article about Philip Showalter Hench's yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe note relates to Philip Showalter Hench's\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConfidential Memorandum of Trip to Cuba, March 2-11, 1948\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed has given his consent for the Hall of Fame to use whatever Reed material is in Hench's possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notes relate to a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons has been in contact with the Wyeth company, which has offered to make inserts of the Cornwell painting for the Hall of Fame program. She awaits a note from Lawrence Reed giving permission to reproduce material in Hench's collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw reports that the Wyeth company is cooperating with the Hall of Fame. He inquires about the possibility of a residency position at the Mayo Clinic for a young doctor whom he has sponsored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons thanks Law for referring her to Roley, who will provide inserts for the Hall of Fame program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler reports that Kean had to be hospitalized again. He agrees with Kean and Hench that the marker for the room where Walter Reed died should be placed on the outside of the building and not on the inside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd informs Hench that he will be sending the trunks, containing the Carter correspondence, shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurdy discusses publishing possibilities in regards to Hench's planned book on yellow fever and Reed. He understands that other publishers are pursuing Hench's work, but believes his company could do a good job.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart understands that Hench is interested in loaning items from his Walter Reed materials for use in the Walter Reed Exhibit that will form a part of the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases Exhibition. He is particularly interested in items relating directly to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeth thanks Hench for the copy of the address he delivered at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons requests that Hench send photostats and photographs of specific items from the general list of data in his possession. The material will be used in the Hall of Fame program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons writes that Lawrence Reed has suggested that the Hall of Fame program include an image of Lemuel Reed's parsonage. She asks if Hench has a photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Hench discusses what day would be best for him to speak at the Albemarle County Historical Society meeting. He would like to work it in before his session at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine in Washington, but will accept any invitation with which Atcheson Hench is involved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Dart that he is willing to supply material for the Walter Reed exhibit at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C. However, he is not willing to provide material to the Army Medical Museum as he is using the documents to write his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Carter, Jr., that he is delighted to hear Redd plans to send material from Carter's father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for providing the inserts of Cornwell's painting for the Hall of Fame celebration. He says the Mayo Foundation has 600 fellows - rather than the normal 350 fellows - due to men returning from the war, and thus fellowships are very competitive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Keeling for informing him that the Old German House and the Athenaeum are the same. Hench briefly discusses his trip to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Law] offers to send Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" to the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench that he has offered to loan the Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lyons that he will get photostats or photographs of the items that Lyons has requested for the Hall of Fame program. He suggests she contact Kean or Siler to obtain better copies of Reed's birthplace. He also suggests that she write to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and ask for their Reed photos. He is not certain he will be able to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoley writes that he is delighted to send the original Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes in a postscript that the painting should probably be sent to Dart, and so will send him a copy of this letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons clears up some confusion about which items she wanted Hench to send for the Hall of Fame program. Howard will be invited to the ceremony, and she hopes he can come. She regrets that Hench will be unable to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench relates his attempts to locate an aerial photograph of Marianao. Hench thanks McFarland for the suggestion to write the American Geographic Society and asks McFarland if he thinks Hench should correspond with the Pan-American office, in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wyllie for the clipping from the University of Virginia Alumni News, but is disturbed that Cooke's name did not appear in the abstract since he is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Hench mentions his invitation to give his Walter Reed speech before the Albemarle County Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin tells Hench that the New York Academy of Medicine has taken possession of the correspondence relating to Curie's visit to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinor invites Hench to give his lecture on Walter Reed to the Albemarle County Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons will fulfill Hench's request to have items photographed and mailed to Lyons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that it is very kind of Roley and Law to offer Cornwell's painting \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for allowing the exhibition of Cornwell's painting at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart informs Hench which items from his collection they would like for the exhibit at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases. The central panel of the exhibit will be Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" A search has been instituted in the Surgeon General's Library for translations of Finlay's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lyons that it has taken him longer than he anticipated to organize his materials for the Hall of Fame ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons informs Hench that the Metropolitan Life Co. will provide photographs of Reed's birthplace and the Walter Reed Hospital. She has ordered additional copies for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests several ways to write the courtesy line for items loaned by Emilie Lawrence Reed for the Hall of Fame program. He inquires about Lawrence Reed's time at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed makes a suggestion for the form of the courtesy line for items loaned by his mother for the Hall of Fame program. He informs Hench that he was not stationed at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses items he is sending for the Hall of Fame ceremony. Of importance are: Finlay's first paper, fever charts, the Congressional Medal awarded to Reed, remains of Building No. 1, and yellow fever volunteer contracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd has sent Hench the Carter materials, but notes that they are not organized in any way.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkeley, Curator of Manuscripts at Alderman Library, University of Virginia, encloses copies of the photostats of Reed items he has mailed to Bertha Lyons, at Hench's request, for the Hall of Fame ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkeley lists the photostats of Reed items he is sending to Lyons for use in the Hall of Fame program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Chavez that he has received the photographs, which Chavez sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs MacDonald that he has returned from Cuba, where he acquired aerial photographs of Marianao from the Cuban Air Force.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons is surprised and pleased at the large number of photostats of Reed material that Hench has sent to the Hall of Fame. She discusses the use of the material and gives Hench directions to the Hall of Fame, where he will attend a ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about the safety of material being shipped for an exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Minor that he will be pleased to give a talk on Walter Reed for the Albemarle County Historical Society. He discusses details related to arrangements and scheduling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice sends Hodges the list of hotels Indianapolis in 1900 for his review and comments on Hench's research. Hodges handwritten reply is included at the end of this letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons lists the copies of Walter Reed items that have been selected from among those sent by Hench to be used in the Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck discusses secretarial work she has done for Hench in connection with interviews of Lawrence Reed, Kean, and Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn connection with Hench's efforts to learn more about Reed's 1900 Indianapolis lecture, Rice sends Hench a list of hotels in the city at that date. He also encloses a letter from Rice to Fletcher Hodges, a friend and long-time Indianapolis resident, which includes Hodges' reply to Rice. Hodges has crossed out some of the hotels on the list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list of hotels was compiled from the 1900 Indianapolis City Directory to determine where Walter Reed might have stayed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Lyons a photograph of Reed's grave for possible inclusion in the Hall of Fame exhibit, and discusses the courtesy lines to be used for individual items in the exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons thanks Hench for the photograph of Reed's grave and discusses courtesy lines and other details in reference to the copies of Reed items provided by Hench for the Hall of Fame exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has received the Carter material sent by Redd. He is disappointed to see no Reed or Lazear correspondence. Hench inquires if it would be possible for Redd to also send the Carter photographs, as he especially wants to find a photograph of Carter in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Bettmann that he has sent Lyons at the Hall of Fame some yellow fever photographs made from material Hench purchased from Bettmann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Chavez for the photographs and requests permission to use them in slides and in his book, crediting them to Chavez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the funding approved, by the Minister of Public Works, for the Camp Lazear memorial. [Hench] describes his meetings, arranged by Carbonell, with the Cuban Vice-President and engineer Colete, and postulates that Colete and the Vice-President may have influenced the approval of the funds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrill requests a photograph of Reed to be included with the publication of Hench's lecture in the Alpha Omega Alpha magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd informs Hench that he may keep the Carter materials as long as he wishes, and that Redd will look over the Carter photographs and send appropriate ones. Redd knows of only two Walter Reed letters in the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Lyons that he meant to put no pressure on her to include Reed's Congressional Medal in the Hall of Fame exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams has a copy of \"Selected Papers of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay\" that belonged to Carter, and which contains marginal notes by him. One note pertains to mosquitoes acquired from Finlay by Lazear. Williams offers to lend the book to Hench before returning it to Carter's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses details concerning the upcoming publication of his Reed lecture for Alpha Omega Alpha in the society's magazine, the \"Pharos.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrout informs Hench that an account of Cooke's yellow fever experiences might be published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart informs Hench that a Reed exhibit will be prepared for the International Congress of Tropical Diseases using items from the Army Medical Library and Museum. Hench may then add items of his own when he arrives in Washington. Dart has been unable to find an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons discusses the Reed exhibit being prepared for the Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns Benitoa's photographs. He informs Benitoa of Moran's status as a yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Phillips for helping him to acquire copies of aerial photographs, and requests the name and address of the man who took the original photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba. He encloses a check and reprints of some of his articles on Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the upcoming Hall of Fame event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrill discusses details concerning the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests enlargements of the aerial photographs which Chavez obtained. He would also like to borrow the negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a photograph of the remains of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be included in the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons requests information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides Lyons with information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be used in a Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Dart that he will bring Reed materials for exhibit at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. He appreciates the ongoing search for an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends McCoy a memorandum on his recent trip to Cuba. Hench inquires if McCoy could arrange for Hench to use Wood's diary in the Library of Congress, and seeks further information from him concerning McCoy's opinions that Wood was the primary supporter of Reed's work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Clemons to have Hench's Reed material ready for him to pick up from Alderman Library. Clemons may copy any of the material for his records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons sends Hench the captions for the copies of Reed items to be exhibited at the Hall of Fame. She asks that he proofread them so that the program can be prepared.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that Blossom Reed will attend his talk honoring Walter Reed at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the articles entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eDr. Philip Hench Discusses Reed for Historical Society\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eMr. and Mrs. Galban Entertain at Buffet Supper\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench replies to Lyons' letter and suggests editorial changes. He will arrive in New York on May 20th for the Hall of Fame event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart sends Hench a copy of the exhibit folder and tentative program of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer tells Hench that he is writing to Strode in an attempt to trace a missing book belonging to Rodriguez Leon. He sends Hench a copy of this letter. Sawyer remembers receiving another reprint from Agramonte, but does not remember this missing book. He promises to make every effort to either find or replace the publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer writes Strode in an attempt to trace a missing books belonging to Agramonte Rodriquez Leon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy thanks Hench for detailing his latest trip to Cuba. He informs Hench that Wood's daughter will not allow him to study her father's papers until she has had time to arrange them. He confirms the account of the Sternberg-Wood incidents as described in Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Cuban attitudes toward the \"Reed versus Finlay\" debate, and describes his reaction to a threatened protest by the Cuban delegation. Hench was careful to include Finlay items in his exhibit and slide show, and to praise Finlay in his lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eValderrama y Pena promises to copy items related to Cuban and American yellow fever experiments for Hench. He asserts that in June of 1900 nobody except Finlay and his assistant Delgado believed that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons informs Hench that she has tried to recognize Finlay as fully as possible in the Hall of Fame event, but insists that the event honors Reed, not Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanberry sends Hench some news clippings concerning his participation in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons is glad that Hench enjoyed attending the Hall of Fame Reed ceremony. She will return his material and send him a photograph showing Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling Walter Reed's bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStandley informs Hench that there were no additional photographs taken during the International Tropical Medicine Congress. He compliments Hench for his address on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Keefer's compliments on his article. He informs Keefer that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian discusses his personal relationships with a number of the yellow fever investigators. He notes that it was not highly unusual for a student to complete the University of Virginia medical course in one year, as Reed did.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJennings is responding to a request by Hench for aerial photographs of Cuba. Hench's letter has been forwarded to the U.S. Army General Staff because of policy regarding foreign areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Christian a copy of the Hall of Fame program and informs him that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons sends Hench a copy of the photograph of Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling the Walter Reed bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has edited the manuscript and selected photographs for the publication of his Washington, D.C. lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bettmann Archive requests that Hench return original documents related to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcFarland has been unable to obtain the aerial photograph that Hench requested, but will ask Pan American Airways to take one for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Bettmann have an assistant look over old magazines for yellow fever illustrations, for Hench has found many valuable ones in these sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Hanberry some photographs and returning Hanberry's news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the photographs that were taken at the Reed memorial event at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes that Lawrence Reed and Truby were misidentified in one photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJennings informs Hench that the Cuban defense ministry has granted approval of the sale of aerial photographs of Cuba to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walter Reed Memorial Association Board expresses regret to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt upon the death of her husband, Board member E.R. Stitt. The Board reviews the plan to place a plaque in the building where Reed died and sets a tentative date for Hench and Truby to install the plaque. Board members agree to raise monthly support of Mrs. Reed by $50.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean extends sympathy to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt on behalf of the Board of Managers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association on the occasion of the death of her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is still working to memorialize Camp Lazear, but cannot proceed until he knows the Cubans will support upkeep of the site. Hench will be coming to Cuba and would like to meet with Carbonell regarding this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains his discovery of the remains of Camp Lazear and his desire to honor Finlay and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission by memorializing the site. He describes his plans for developing the site into a museum, park, and health clinic. Hench expresses appreciation for the Cuban appropriation of funds for the project, and offers $1000 for the immediate preservation of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses further plans for the preservation of Camp Lazear. He inquires if it would be possible for Nogueira to bring Finlay's diaries to America with him so that he can microfilm them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses efforts to discover the date and circumstances of the Americans' visit to Finlay to acquire mosquitoes for research use. To this end, he requests permission to borrow Carter's book of Finlay's collected works that contains a marginal note on this subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench outlines his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear. He hopes the Ignacio Rojas daybook will be deposited in the Camp Lazear museum, if it is built.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColete informs Hench that he and others visited various Cuban government offices, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. The government will not accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCardenas informs Hench that he and others visited the public works department, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. It will not be necessary to accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers his yellow fever materials for use in a proposed museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses efforts to preserve Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a plan for a proposed Cuban-American Memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. Specified are building locations and orientation to the surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he has decided not to publish his memoirs because he feels it would further antagonize Cuba. He offers his opinion on the political and cultural situation in Cuba, especially as it pertains to the preservation of Camp Lazear. Finally, he makes clear his position in the Reed-Finlay debate concerning credit for conquering yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has approved increasing the monthly payments made to Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Jacobson information regarding Reed's early career. He also refers him to Laura Wood's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson requests permission to use a reproduction of Cornwell's painting \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for an article he is writing on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Jacobson permission to publish Hench's letter outlining Reed's early career as an addendum to his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned that there is only one copy of Moran's yellow fever manuscript, and so urges Moran to send it to him to have copies made. Hench would like to have a copy of Moran's manuscript to compare with his notes, and as a basis to formulate questions for Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench begs Moran to allow him to read his manuscript \"My Date with Walter Reed and Yellow Jack\" while Moran is still alive so that he can discuss it with him. He promises to keep it in confidence. Hench discusses the ongoing Camp Lazear memorialization campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacobson writes that he would be delighted to receive photographs of Reed's Brooklyn Hospital diplomas for inclusion in an article and in an exhibit at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lyons for her praise of his arthritis research. He has not progressed far on his Reed book, but finds the yellow fever research a wonderful hobby and plans to finish the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBustinza seeks photographs of Reed and Lazear from Hench, for a book he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sorry to hear of Emilie Lawrence Reed's worsening health. He assures Blossom Reed that the Reed Memorial Association payments made to her mother will continue to be paid to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer congratulates Hench on his success in arthritis research and informs him that Gorgas may be nominated for the Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler does not think Hench should attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting if his health does not approve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench doubts that he will be able to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting, but sends suggestions regarding Association business for his colleagues to consider. He recommends that Blossom Reed continue to receive Emilie Lawrence Reed's monthly pension after the latter's death. Hench informs Siler that the Cuban government has abandoned plans to preserve Camp Lazear and refused Hench's funds to temporarily protect Building No. 1. He suggests that the Association approach contacts in the U.S. War or Defense Departments to see if diplomatic or military channels might open the way for temporary preservation of the building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacobson informs Hench that his article on Reed's residency at Brooklyn Hospital will be released soon. He discusses the illustrations used in the article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler agrees with Hench that Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension should be transferred to Blossom Reed. Siler requests Hench's opinion regarding the wording of the plaque to be placed on the building where Reed died. Siler regrets that the plans for the Camp Lazear preservation have fallen through, but suggests that General Bliss may be able to help with the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler encloses minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association and asks Hench to review them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe minutes include a treasurer's report, a resolution to transfer a monthly allowance to Blossom Reed upon the death of her mother, a continuation of the $50 increase to Emilie L. Reed, discussion of a plaque to commemorate the location of Reed's death, and comments on the protection of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler regrets that Hench is unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He discusses his visit with Bliss and his efforts to preserve Building No. 1. Siler informs Hench about his plans to have a plaque placed on the wall of a building where Reed had died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler requests that Hench send a number of reprints of his paper, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to the commanding officer of the Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench compliments Jacobson on his Reed paper. Hench inquires if Jacobson saw any records indicating that Reed examined yellow fever cases in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is looking forward to examining Leonard Wood's diaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacobson informs Hench that he does not believe Reed examined yellow fever cases in Brooklyn during his internship. There are no records of any yellow fever outbreaks during this time period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorrell invites Moran to attend a lecture honoring Finlay at the Havana Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart discusses his trip to Havana, where he received the National Order of Merit of Carlos Finlay award. He regrets to report that Building No. 1 is dilapidated, and he believes that the Cuban government has not done anything to preserve the site of the former Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas inquires whether Philip Hench is still investigating the yellow fever story. She has heard about Hench's discovery of a new arthritis treatment, and would like to know more about it. Rojas discusses her and Lydia's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides biographical information about some of the men involved with the yellow fever experiments. He stresses the importance of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach informs Hench about the introduction of a joint congressional resolution to honor Reed and his work. Wallach hopes to receive Hench's help in mobilizing various groups who have an interest that this resolution be passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoper suggests wording for the proposed Reed plaque.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses suggestions to change the inscription on a plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. He discusses a resolution introduced in Congress to honor the memory of Reed. Siler informs Hench of Osborne Wood's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler regrets that Hench was unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Association. Kean told Siler that Hench approves of the modification of the inscription on the plaque to memorialize Reed's place of death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thanks Hench for his letter about the yellow fever survivors. He notes that it will be useful for a project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Siler a large number of reprints of his paper on Reed, to be distributed at military medical facilities. He suggests small changes in the inscription for the plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. Hench is delighted that a bill has been introduced in Congress to honor Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence Reed about Wallach's involvement in the passage of a bill honoring Walter Reed. Hench questions Wallach's motivations for such action. He requests Reed's opinion in the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his upcoming travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that he was interviewed by Wallach. He appreciates his efforts to memorialize his father's work by supporting the passage of a bill in Congress. He is unsure of Wallach's motives in supporting this bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees with Soper concerning the proposed changes to the inscription of the memorial plaque, to be placed at the site where Reed died. He notes that the \"Saturday Evening Post\" rejected an article on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests a Reed memorial which would have long-range value to the public rather than a short-term publicity campaign. He discusses Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, and his efforts to have this site memorialized. Hench informs Wallach of the work of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other attempts to publicize Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Maguire that this is the 50th anniversary of the conquest of yellow fever by Reed and his colleagues. He hopes that a suitable article might be prepared for some magazine. Since he does not have time to write an article, he inquires whether Maguire would be interested in taking up the task.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach is grateful for Hench's suggestions. He feels that influential circles should exercise their power. Wallach would like to discuss Hench's proposals further.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler does not have any recent information concerning the status of the bill in Congress honoring Reed. He offers his opinion as to how any funding should be spent. The final wording of the plaque memorializing the site of Reed's death has been agreed upon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encourages Siler to stay in contact with Wallach. He feels that Wallach's activities should be guided by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler describes his preparations to have the plaque memorializing Reed's death unveiled. He has not heard from Wallach and does not know the present status of the bill and the allocation of the funding. He offers his opinion on how any government funding should be spent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encourages Wallach to contact Siler, the secretary of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench notes that there is a general feeling any funding should be spent on something more long-term than a publicity campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe plaque honoring Reed will soon be installed at Fort McNair. He will send Hench a photo of the plaque after its installation. Siler has not heard from Wallach since his original visit to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach requests that Hench put him in contact with policy-making officials of some of the important pharmaceutical companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey plans an article on Reed and yellow fever research. He wants to know what triggered Hench's interest in Reed's work. Carey inquires what kind of plans have been made for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul provides the names and addresses of Filiberto Ramirez Corria and Carlos Ramirez Corria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey details the 50th anniversary of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey requests Hench's permission to use an illustration in an article he is writing. He also requests a photograph of Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the same article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Carey reprints of his articles on the yellow fever story. He provides a detailed account of his involvement in researching the story and his attempts to preserve Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey sends Hench copies of two Associated Press stories on Walter Reed and yellow fever that he has written. He discusses the interviews and research he has done for the stories, requests a photograph of Building No. 1, and expresses hope that the second article, which discusses preservation of the building, will help to generate support for that effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey describes the history of Camp Lazear Building No. 1; as well as the efforts of Hench to preserve the structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed informs Hench that her mother, Emilie Lawrence Reed, has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henches send condolences to Blossom Reed on the death of her mother, and assure her that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Lawrence Reed's subsidy to Blossom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henches send condolences to Lawrence and Landon Reed on the death of Emilie Lawrence Reed, and inform them that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Reed's subsidy to Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on her mother's death, and expresses regret that he could not serve as a pallbearer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on his mother's death, and expresses regret that Hench could not serve as a pallbearer. He describes the funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed thanks Kean for his expression of sympathy upon Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kellogg of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Graham of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death, and suggests that President Truman and Surgeon General Bliss send condolences to Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Griswold sends Hench $50.00 for the Reed Memorial Association, in memory of Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey sends Hench a copy of his yellow fever article. He informs Hench that the publication of the second story has been postponed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraham thanks Hench for informing him of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death. Graham has notified the White House and Surgeon General Bliss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if the memorial plaque has been placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench regrets that he could not attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral to serve as a pallbearer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the project Wallach had proposed. Hench had suggested that Wallach enlist the help of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral, but hopes that Blossom Reed will now have time to rest. He informs her that he would be glad to receive and preserve any material of Emilie and Walter Reed's that she might come across in housecleaning, and that the University of Virginia, the Mayo Clinic and the Library of Congress have expressed interest in being permanent guardians of the Reed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed describes her financial troubles and considers selling her mother's paintings in order to keep her home. She alludes to writings of her mother's that would be of interest to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that the plaque commemorating the room where Walter Reed died has been placed at Fort McNair. He discusses the subsidy paid to Blossom Reed by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to have a photograph of the plaque placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench tells Siler that he has heard from Sidney Wallach again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler believes that the project to publicize Reed's work, proposed by Sidney Wallach, would be a waste of money and only benefit Wallach's company. Siler informs Hench that Kean has been ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned about Kean's condition and prospective surgery, and would like more information because he believes a different surgical procedure is more appropriate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom Reed that he is making inquiries about the annuity to be paid her by the Walter Reed Memorial Association and discusses the possibility of using some of the fund's principal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that Blossom Reed has been hospitalized. He discusses Blossom's financial difficulties and offers his opinions on the subject. He writes at length about Blossom's history of mental problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lawrence Reed for informing him about Blossom Reed's illness, and notes that her last letter to him suggested that she was under a strain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Kean has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is distressed by the news of Kean's death and feels as though he has lost his own father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Siler keep Hench's letters regarding Kean's medical treatment confidential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he has heard from Blossom Reed, who described her financial distress and seemed somewhat incoherent. Hench suggests that it would be a comfort to her if the Walter Reed Memorial Association could let her know that the annuity will continue. He also mentions the possibility of using some of the principal of the trust to help Blossom keep her home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler describes Kean's medical condition up to his death and notes that there was a beautiful service followed by burial at Monticello. He discusses Blossom Reed's health and financial situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler provides more details concerning Kean's medical condition before his death. Siler will confer with Lawrence Reed about Blossom's house in Pennsylvania, but believes it has been rented, and that she is to live with Lawrence after her discharge from the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach sends Hench correspondence between Wallach and Siler concerning a proposed commemorative program for Walter Reed. He asks Hench to use his influence with the Reed Memorial Association to arrange a meeting to discuss the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler tells Wallach that the death of Kean, who was President of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, makes it impossible for him at the present time to state when the Association can have a conference with him concerning a commemorative program for Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach sends his condolences for the death of Kean. He is dismayed at waiting until the end of November to discuss a commemorative program for Reed and offers to visit Washington to discuss the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Siler for the information about Kean and Blossom Reed. Hench will be unable to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting this year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that members of the Reed Memorial Association will meet with Sidney Wallach to discuss his proposed publicity campaign. He regrets that Hench will be unable to attend the Association meeting, and offers to change the date to accommodate him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach sends Hench a copy of a letter he has written to Siler at Hench's suggestion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach describes plans for a national and possibly international Walter Reed commemorative publicity campaign under the auspices of the Reed Memorial Association, and stresses the importance of the campaign in light of communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler inquires if Hench might be able to attend a meeting of the Reed Memorial Association on his return home from Europe after receiving the Nobel Prize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that it will be impossible for him to attend the upcoming meeting of the Reed Memorial Association. However, he hopes to attend again in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum records the minutes from the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Included is a discussion of Blossom Reed's situation and the ongoing effort to publicize Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs members of the Association about the date of the annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he has been elected vice-president of the Reed Memorial Association, and hopes that he will accept. The former vice president, Ireland, has been hospitalized for several months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Lydia's arthritis. He discusses the stalled effort to preserve Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear and asks if Rojas knows of any way to break the impasse. He assures her that plans for the memorial will in no way intrude on the nearby Rojas family home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that the Cuban government honored Hart. He details his attempts to preserve and memorialize Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear, and asks if Hart encountered anyone in Cuba who might be able to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart believes that the only way the Camp Lazear site will be preserved is if the Americans provide funds. However, he is willing to make overtures to his friends in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis outline lists chapter titles and provides rough descriptions of their content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBean inquires if any plans have been made for a celebration of the centennial of Walter Reed's birth. If not, Bean will propose the idea to people at his alma mater, the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he is pleased to accept the vice-presidency of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench discusses the recent deaths of Kean and Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler sends Hench photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died. He congratulates Hench for being awarded the Nobel prize and hopes that he will be able to attend this year's Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees that Bean should suggest that the University of Virginia commemorate the centennial of Reed's birth, and offers to help in any way possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBean informs Hench that he will discuss a commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth with colleagues at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes detailed criticisms of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed. His remarks are prefaced by a thorough account of his own Reed research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexander, writing on behalf of \"The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences,\" requests that Hench review a book on yellow fever, by George Strode, for the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photographs of Walter Reed and the people and places associated with the yellow fever experiments. He also seeks photographs of the Nobel Prize ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer sends Hench a photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mayer for the photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to hear of the new source of Reed-Gorgas material that Lyons has discovered. He regrets that he was not able to attend the Hall of Fame event for Gorgas, but would like a program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies informs Hench that the University of Havana would like him to attend the International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench continues his critique of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed, making detailed observations based on his research into the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate thanks Hench for his citation of Kelly's Reed biography. Tate criticizes the accuracy of Kelly's account of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests more information as to why Worden seeks certain photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests brochures for the hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorden informs Hench the photographs will be used in connection with a plan by the Army to honor Walter Reed on the upcoming centennial of his birth. He adds that \"The Washington Post\" is preparing an article, and hopes that Hench will consider contributing to it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNarbona sends Hench information on the Hotel Varadero International.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench refers Tate to an upcoming history of Walter Reed Hospital, by Mary Standlee, which will include a chapter on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench honors Walter Reed's memory on the occasion of the centennial of his birth, writing that Lawrence Reed's father left his family a priceless heritage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench pays homage to Walter Reed on his 100th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom of a celebration at the Bellevue Medical Center honoring her father. Blossom has compared Hench to her father, for which he is deeply honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBellevue Medical Center, at New York University, plans to celebrate the centenary of Reed's birth. Since Hench is unable to attend, Wheldon requests that Hench send a message to be read during the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeikind is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is to present and recollects that Hench was interested in the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Reed's family be invited to New York University's celebration of the centennial of Reed's birth. Hench argues that Wheldon is mistaken as to the year in which Reed received a degree from New York University College of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhelden apologizes for listing Reed's graduation date incorrectly and informs Hench that Lawrence Reed has been invited to the ceremonies celebrating the centennial of his father's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson informs Hench that he is planning a biography of Sternberg. He learned about Hench's interest in Reed from a recent newspaper article, and would like access any Reed-Sternberg material from Hench's collection. Gibson also mentions having published a biography on Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEckman sends Hench a letter from Morris Leikind, who is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a message honoring the memory of Reed on the 100th anniversary of his birth, to be read at the New York University College of Medicine celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the celebration honoring Reed took place, since he did not receive the promised information. He also wonders whether the Washington Post wrote an article on Reed, since the newspaper never contacted him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen thanks Hench for the detailed information regarding Reed's diplomas and the dates of his time in college. He informs Hench that Reed's children are unable to attend the University's events celebrating the centennial of their father's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reserves a room at Havana's Hotel Nacional. He has been invited to participate in a medical congress in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his interest in Reed's work and sends Leikind reprints of his articles on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that the telegram sent for New York University's commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth was satisfactory. He offers to send a photograph of Reed's Bellevue medical diploma to McEwen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnnis confirms Hench's room reservation at Havana's Hotel Nacional de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides Gibson, who is publishing a biography of Sternberg, an overview of his Reed research. Hench offers his opinion of the relationship between Sternberg and Reed. Hench lists several important parts of the yellow fever story that remain in doubt and hopes that either he or Gibson might find the answers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his upcoming trips and inquires about the date of the next meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson discusses his research on Sternberg. He thinks that Sternberg, along with Gorgas, was at first skeptical about the mosquito theory. However, he reconsidered that view before Reed went to Cuba. Like Hench, Gibson has not seen any confidential notes between Sternberg and Reed concerning the Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that nothing special is coming up at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Since Hench will be unavailable this time, he hopes to see him at next year's meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorden informs Hench about the Washington, D.C., Virginia, and New York University College of Medicine activities commemorating the centennial of Reed's birth. The Washington Post carried an article featuring Cornwell's painting and a photograph of Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez recommends that the Hench's stay at the Casa La Rosa, in Varadero, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen comments on Hench's telegram message for the New York University College of Medicine ceremony honoring Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemphill is publishing an article on Walter Reed's years in Virginia and seeks photographs, as well as corrections to the manuscript, from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen would like to have a copy of Reed's New York University-Bellevue medical Center diploma. He provides replies to the questions Hench had posed concerning Reed's medical education and experience in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed reading the article about Reed and refers to photographs that might be appropriate. Hench notes that he knows little of Reed's early life and refers Hemphill to Laura Wood's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemphill thanks Hench for his comments on the manuscript about Reed's years in Virginia. He would like copies of Hench's photographs of Reed's University of Virginia medical diploma and of his birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence and Blossom Reed that he is receiving numerous requests for his Reed materials. He notes that he would like to develop a policy regarding photographs and proper credit; in this matter he requests Lawrence Reed's opinion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed explains why Hench is receiving numerous requests for information about her father: she mentioned in an interview Hench's extensive collection of Reed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed suggests that Hench should use whatever caption he wishes, since he is the custodian of his father's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests to use a certain caption for photographs from his Reed collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis documents records the deliberations of the Reed Memorial Association. Special attention is paid to the centennial of Reed's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Hemphill a copy of Reed's medical diploma and a photograph of his birthplace. These will be used in an article published by the Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends two photographs to Hemphill, for use in an article by the Virginia State Library. He hopes to receive some copies of the article when it is printed, so that they can be distributed among Reed family members and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarthen requests permission to borrow some of Reed's personal items for the next annual meeting of the Richmond Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests a list of Reed items, which can be used for a Walter Reed Exhibit during the next meeting of the History of Medicine Section of the Richmond Academy of Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies asks for a copy of Hench's speech so it can be translated into Spanish. He does not believe that Hench will need a passport or visa to enter Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson requests that Ennis provide top-quality service for the Hench's when they visit the Hotel Nacional, in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove thanks Griswold for her monetary gift to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies urgently requests a copy of Hench's speech so that it can be translated into Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies invites Hench to a luncheon at the Hotel Nacional, in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is discouraged by the Cuban government's lack of response to the Camp Lazear memorial. The government will not permit Hench to donate money to the site because it is a Cuban national monument, but the government has not allocated any money itself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rojas that he is coming to Cuba in about five months for a medical congress. He asks her advice about hotels and indicates that he would like to see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information about Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information on Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath, director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has noted Hench's interest in preserving the structure in which the yellow fever experiments occurred. The Trust does not have funds, but would be glad to offer support and publicize his project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Rath that he would appreciate any help that the National Trust for Historic Preservation could provide in preserving Camp Lazear. He describes his attempts to enlist the support of the Cuban government and the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Love that he will not be able to attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He writes that he is going to make one more effort [to memorialize Camp Lazear] when he returns to Cuba in several months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath hopes that the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings will be able to help in Hench's efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove informs Hench that he was missed at the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He read Hench's letter to Standlee, in which he questioned the reliability of her information, but does not think anyone will be able to convince her that Reed deserves all the recognition he has received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Hench that his attempt to preserve Building No. 1 lies outside the purview of the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings because of the Cuban government's involvement. He suggests raising funds through a medical fraternity, possibly with the sanction of the American Medical Association or the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarthen informs Hench that the Richmond Academy of Medicine will not be able to provide financial aid for the preservation of Building No. 1. He also regrets that it will not be possible to exhibit any of the Reed items at the annual history section meeting, but appreciates Hench's offer to lend copies of some of the originals and states which items he would like.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Blossom Reed for the Christmas gift of two books owned and signed by her father. He thinks the librarian at the Mayo Clinic will want to put them on display. He informs her that he is returning to Cuba and hopes to work on the preservation of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Lawrence Reed a copy of the \"Virginia Cavalcade,\" which has an article about Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] outlines remarks to be made upon his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark inquires if Hench has any information on the \"Apache girl,\" called Susie, who was abandoned by an Apache raiding party under Geronimo. She was subsequently taken in by Reed and trained as a servant. Clark notes that Susie eventually left the Reeds and returned to Oklahoma, where she taught English to Apaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned about his responsibilities connected with the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology in Havana. He has received conflicting information regarding dates and paper submissions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLappage informs Hench that there will be receptions on January 23 and January 24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lappage that he has completed his reading copy for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology lecture, but that it requires editing before publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLappage requests that Hench edit the final draft of his speech and mail it to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies regrets that the speech preparation has been so demanding on Hench. He believes Hench needs a good rest while he is in Cuba, and notes that there are only several short functions he need attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLappage informs Hench there will be no discussion of his paper, no occasion for informal remarks, and no facilities for showing his film. His bibliography can be whatever length he deems suitable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the possibility of establishing a permanent exhibit of Walter Reed material, as well as the pros and cons of placing it at the Walter Reed Medical Center or the Army Medical Museum. Hench would be of great help in selecting material to be used in an exhibit. He hopes Hench's Cuba trip will result in the Cuban government furnishing funds for the preservation of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemphill will send Hench additional copies of the \"Virginia Cavalcade.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell describes Hench's investigations into the yellow fever experiments and the actual location of Camp Lazear. He praises Hench as a physician and a friend while advocating the support of Hench's plans by the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, to the Rotary Club of Havana, [Hench] mentions his marriage, his admiration of those involved in the yellow fever experiments, and some of the people he has met through his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe speaker mentions Hench's discovery of cortisone, his Nobel Prize, and the Order of Finlay award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Andreu for the Order of Finlay, and asks for a copy of Andreu's speech. He is delighted to know that there is a plan to memorialize Camp Lazear, and hopes that he will be able to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that Hench's paper from the recent Havana conference has been revised and edited. He thanks Spies for the hospitality shown him in Havana, expresses his pride in receiving the Finlay medal, and asks Spies' help in acquiring a translation of Andreu's remarks made at the medal ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lopez for the courtesies shown to the him during the recent Havana congress. Hench enjoyed the meeting very much, even though vitamins and nutrition are not his field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rodriguez for the copy of his book on Finlay. Hench will have a translation made, and is sure he will find the information useful for his own research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazier thanks Hench for his note discussing the Lazear family, and will use the information in future research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed describes her financial problems in trying to keep her home. She explains to Hench that she will not supply information about Susie to Clark because she hopes to have Susie's story published for her own financial gain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez thanks Hench for his contributions to the recent Havana conference. He was pleased to learn about Hench's work with cortisone, and also appreciated Hench's thoughtfulness in presenting slides in both Spanish and English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCastillo thanks Hench for participating in the Conference on Vitamins and Nutrition in Havana. [See 04420009, 04420012 for English and Spanish versions of Castillo's speech.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, [Castillo] gives an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See Spanish original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, Castillo provides an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to review Reed's letters to see whether he ever mentioned Susie, an Apache household servant. He will send a copy of Clark's letter to Reed's family, who may remember her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark thanks Hench for attempting to locate information about Susie, the Apache girl who was a domestic servant in Reed's household.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will inform Clark that Blossom plans to write a story about the Apache woman who worked in her parent's household. Hench offers to put her into contact with one of the editors of the Saturday Evening Post. He reports that the Cuban government seems prepared to do something about Camp Lazear, and he will send Blossom copies of the plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for a copy of an article on Walter Reed by James H. Bailey. He is impressed by the author's range of knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Clark that Blossom is writing a story about Susie, the Apache girl who worked in her father's household. He shares confidential information about Blossom's financial hardship, and says that he believes Reed's daughter should have the rights to this story, which Clark has been interested in publishing himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Andreu for the honor of being elected a corresponding member of the Sociedad Cubana de Salubridad Publica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBean sends Hench a copy of his talk on Reed. He would like to send copies to members of the Reed family. The publication of this talk stimulated considerable correspondence, and he is happy to have helped to keep Reed's name before the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses his health problems. He comments on Standlee's history of Walter Reed Hospital. Truby suggests that it should be reviewed by some of the senior officers at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Bean send copies of his talk about Reed to various interested persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullock inquires if Malagon knows of any organizations in Cuba that are concerned with the preservation of historical monuments, and whether there are any provisions in Cuban law for the protection of such sites. Bullock mentions Hench's interest in the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Rose and Forbes, whom he visited ten years ago, for the correct middle name of Wallace Forbes, so that it may be placed on the Camp Lazear memorial tablet. He also inquires as to the whereabouts of Wallace Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench doubts that the dedication of Camp Lazear will take place in September 1952. He does not think that the Cuban government will be able to pay travel expenses for the attendees, and suggests ways that the U.S. Army or government might pay for the Reeds and Truby to attend. Hench thinks it would be appropriate for the United States to have an official representative at the dedication, and suggests that Love approach the Surgeon General about this.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sorry to hear of the death of Gen. Ireland. He won't be able to attend the Hench family reunion. Hench inquires if George Carroll is still alive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby reports on his health and comments on attempts to have Ames included as a member of the Reed yellow fever board, which Truby insists is not historically accurate. He notes that Hench is still working for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Cage for informing him that Ida Kissinger has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed thanks Hench for the photograph and clipping. She sends him rough copies of her invitation from the Cuban government to attend the Lazear Memorial, and of her reply declining to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted with Blossom Reed's diplomatic reply to the Cuban invitation, in which she promoted her father and mentioned Reed's high regard for Finlay. He informs her that the park will be called Camp Lazear, and that this is the first time the Cuban government has honored Reed and his associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence Reed that Blossom Reed has already replied to the Cuban invitation to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench requests that he send a communique expressing the appreciation of the Reed family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that he has received three invitations from the Cuban government to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, he has declined the invitations. He hopes that Hench has a wonderful time in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission from the Mayo Clinic Committee on Trips to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, explaining his involvement with the preservation efforts. He has been invited by the Cuban government to speak at the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Medical Graduate Committee approves a request to place a wreath on Finlay's memorial, and the Committee on Trips approves Hench's request to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Smith publish a short news item in \"The Journal of the American Medical Association\" about the upcoming dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. He lists the names of Cuban officials involved in the project. Hench confesses his fear that the site will be called \"Parque Finlay\" instead of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses his condolences to Mrs. Cooke on the death of her husband. He informs her of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and asks for a photograph of her husband, whose name will appear on the memorial tablet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExposito invites Hench to attend and speak at the dedication ceremony for Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith informs Hench that he will contact Cuban officials in order to get information about the dedication of Camp Lazear, and to stimulate recognition of American interest in this activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the Medical School of Jefferson College or the Medical Alumni Association would be interested in placing a wreath under the medallion of Finlay during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. Finlay graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench accepts Exposito's invitation to attend the ceremonies at the Finca San Jose, site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the Medical School of Harvard University might wish to have a representative place a wreath under the medallion of Wood during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Wood graduated from Harvard Medical School in the late 1880s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether a representative of the Medical School of the University of Virginia would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from the University of Virginia Medical School in 1869.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether a representative of the Bellevue Medical Center would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if a representative of the College of Physicians and Surgeons would like to place a wreath under the medallions of Agramonte, Lazear and Sternberg during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. All three were graduates of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if a representative of the University of Maryland Medical School would like to place a wreath under Carroll's medallion during the dedication ceremonies at Camp Lazear. Carroll graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests to Bauer that a representative of the American Medical Association place a wreath either beneath the medallion of Finlay at Camp Lazear or on Finlay's grave during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication. He suggests that Carey, of the Associated Press, notify his Havana correspondent to obtain preliminary information for press coverage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and encourages the ambassador to attend, in support of Cuban-American friendship. He sends him background information explaining the delicacy of the situation and refers to the Finlay-Reed controversy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench looks forward to renewing his friendship with Ramos, whom he assigned a central role in the preservation of Camp Lazear. Hench also hopes that Ramos' suggestion of a public health facility on the site might be carried out, and pledges his support in this effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that Strode, or one of his Rockefeller Foundation associates, will attend the Camp Lazear dedication. In his speech Hench plans to credit Finlay with the mosquito theory and Reed with its proof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBauer regrets that he cannot attend the Camp Lazear dedication but will suggest that the American Medical Association be represented there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen approves of Hench's idea of having a Bellevue Medical School representative at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will contact an alumnus in Havana to attend, and also send a wire on the occasion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests to Halverson that a representative of the American Public Health Association place one or two wreaths during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, or send a message if no one attends. If Halverson has not received an invitation, Hench would be glad to suggest discreetly that he be invited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeaulac, of the American Embassy in Havana, informs Hench that he will attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. He would be pleased to host a reception as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard, of the University of Virginia Medical School, requests that Hench make arrangements to place a wreath in memory of Virginia alumni Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lippard that he will arrange to place a wreath representing the University of Virginia Medical School in memory of Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will try to purchase orange and blue ribbons, as Lippard has instructed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRappleye has arranged for a representative of Columbia University Medical School to place wreaths in memory of alumni Lazear, Agramonte, and Sternberg at the Camp Lazear dedication. He thanks Hench for the suggestion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith informs Hench that a representative from the American Medical Association will attend the Camp Lazear dedication and present a wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarren, of the Rockefeller Foundation, replies to Hench's inquiry about Reed's formula for the development of yellow fever. He states that Reed's fundamental conclusions are still accepted, but he does think it possible that some of Finlay's yellow fever cases may have been produced as a result of his experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey appreciated Hench's tip regarding the Camp Lazear dedication and has written a story for the Associated Press, which he encloses. He asks that Hench inform him about any new developments in cortisone and ACTH.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey's article explains the significance of Camp Lazear, describes the memorial, and discusses Hench's role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHalverson informs Hench that the American Public Health Association will not send a representative to the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBennett informs Hench that a representative of Jefferson Medical College will lay a wreath in memory of Finlay at the Camp Lazear dedication. Jefferson Medical College, Finlay's alma mater, is planning a celebration of the centennial of Finlay's graduation, in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rappleye, of Columbia University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that wreaths will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Berry, of Harvard University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that a wreath in memory of Wood will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard thanks Hench for representing the University of Virginia Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to McEwen that the Cubans are delighted about the wreath in memory of Reed at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry, of Harvard Medical School, explains the background and significance of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication, and requests that Caswell represent Harvard at the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRake informs Hench that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Leandro Tocantins will represent the school at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins informs Hench that he will represent Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench is invited to the Pan-American Medical Association meeting which will meet on December 5 to report on the events and to highlight the accomplishments of Jefferson alumnus Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWylie has asked University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus Jose Echeverria to represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication. A wreath will be laid in memory of Maryland alumnus Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHalverson, of the American Public Health Association, informs Hench that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased that Beaulac, the American Ambassador to Cuba, will hold a reception following the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench forwards a copy of his remarks for the dedication so that Beaulac may be better informed about the history and persons associated with Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench apologizes to Lippard, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, that he forgot that Cooke also graduated from Virginia. He will add Cooke's name to the wreath for the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard inquires if Cooke should be included on the wreath representing the University of Virginia School of Medicine at the Camp Lazear dedication. Cooke, who died recently, was also a Virginia alumnus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench was glad to hear from Wylie that the University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus, Echeverria, will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is glad that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Tocantins will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication, honoring fellow alumnus Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry hopes that Caswell will be able to represent Harvard at the Camp Lazear dedication, but is sending official greetings from Harvard to Hench, to convey to the Cubans, in case Caswell cannot attend. On the same page, a note from Berry to Hench congratulates him on skillfully planning this event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos approves of Hench's idea of adding a public health facility to the memorial. He also discusses friends who are currently at the Mayo Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis notice specifies the time and place of the meeting and the business to be discussed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See English original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See Spanish translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this draft, Hench discusses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He mentions the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the initial lack of support for his theory. Finally, Hench outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. [See 04435001 and 04435013 for a shorter draft, in Spanish and English, of the speech.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists photographs taken during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, including scenes of speeches, laying of wreaths, and presentation of awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers to send Smith information for a story on Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy informs Hench that she would like to publish a piece about Walter Reed, the recent dedication ceremony in Cuba, and Hench's continued interest in the story. She inquires if he would be willing to lend manuscripts or reprints that might furnish background material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith requests that Hench send him more information regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWylie sends Hench a copy of the letter sent to him by Echeverria, indicating how much Echeverria enjoyed taking part in the Camp Lazear exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEcheverria briefly describes to Wylie the memorial park at Camp Lazear, the ceremony associated with the dedication, and his pleasure at being able to take part in the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has returned from the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear and offers to send Smith clippings and photographs of the dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith accepts Hench's offer to document the Camp Lazear dedication as if he were the correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He inquires if Hench knows of someone in Cuba who would be willing to be a correspondent for the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker is sending Hench clippings of two articles that appeared in \"Excelsior.\" He regrets that the reporter published the articles without allowing Rojas and Baker check them, but thinks that the reporter explained cortisone use fairly well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Caswell two photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication taken with his own camera. Hench will make any desired prints for Caswell once he gets the film from Nogueira.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Smith invite Nogueira to be the Cuban correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He praises Nogueira for fulfilling his promises in a timely fashion, knowing everyone in Cuban political life, and for his knowledge of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas requests that Hench send her some photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication. She also invites him to come to San Jose for a rest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith informs Hench that he can wait until the end of January for the Camp Lazear article and would like a photograph from the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis telegram relates a loving message of best wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list includes representatives from universities and institutions paying tribute at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. Also included are the names of the honorees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list includes the names of the representatives from various universities and institutions present at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. It also indicates where the floral tributes were placed and whom they honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira, the Marianao Director of Sanitation, certifies that Hench will fumigate Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear for termites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American ambassador requests Hench's presence at a reception.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt lists the cost of the floral tributes for each organization represented at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Reed, and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of the American, Cuban and Spanish soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed, Moran, Cooke and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis plan shows the seating arrangement for the Camp Lazear dedication banquet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfficial Cuban invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication identifies Building No. 1 as the site of Finlay's discoveries. The invitation includes a program of events, including Hench's speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an official invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication. It includes a program of events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the difficult socio-political situation in Cuba. He focuses on the confusion surrounding his invitation to receive the Order of Finlay, his difficulties with the Cuban press, and financial irregularities regarding the Camp Lazear fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about the progress on the Camp Lazear memorial park and states that the park and remains of Building No. 1 are to be dedicated in September.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs his friends that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952, which is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Havana. He is still concerned that the praise for Finlay might overshadow the doctors and volunteers who worked at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that the dedication of Camp Lazear will be held on Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba. He has made his concerns known to Nogueira that Finlay will dominate the affair and that Camp Lazear will be renamed \"Parque Finlay.\" He suggests Spies visit Camp Lazear when in Cuba to see how the work is progressing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that still has faith in Nogueira, but thinks the American Embassy in Cuba and the Surgeon General should become involved if it is discovered that the Cubans plan to dedicate Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 with new names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Love to check into the [Cuban] situation, since Siler is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench stresses the importance of the final name for the Camp Lazear site. He also thinks it is important that the Army medical department and the State Department have representatives at the ceremony. Hench requests that Love contact Siler and Lawrence Reed to find out if they plan to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Armstrong about the Camp Lazear memorial and his concern about the park and Building No. 1 being named after Finlay. Hench believes that the Army Medical Corps and the State Department should participate in the dedication. He encloses an extensive report on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to Army Surgeon General [Armstrong] on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony. Additional items covered include the tentative date for the dedication, the correct names of the volunteers, the name to be given the memorial, American representatives at the dedication, financial support of the current project, and future improvement of the project by American financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong suggests that Streit, Commanding General of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the Walter Reed Army Hospital, would be the ideal choice to represent the U.S. government at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremonies. He praises Hench's unremitting interest and zeal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong informs Hench he will be unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication, but that he thinks Streit is a more appropriate representative anyway. Furthermore, Lawrence Reed, Blossom Reed and Truby will all be unable to attend as well. He mentions the possibility of financial assistance for representatives, but notes that aid for the memorial would require an act of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Siler send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench wants to send the names to Nogueira in the hopes that they will be invited, or at least notified, about the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Armstrong that he has not heard from Nogueira. Hench hopes that Armstrong can come to the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he requested that Love send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He inquires if Hench is going to the dedication of Camp Lazear and hopes that he will be in Washington so there can be a meeting of the Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he has not heard from Nogueira for over a month and is concerned the park will be dedicated with a different name. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication or a fall meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association as he has used up all his vacation and meeting time. He does intend to have a report on the Camp Lazear dedication to present to the Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong informs Hench that James Hanberry's middle name is \"Leonard.\" He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is sure that Streit would be happy to attend if it does not conflict with prior commitments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Armstrong that he has just received a cable from Nogueira informing him that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952. Hench is concerned that Finlay will overshadow the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission because December 3 is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFransway, Armstrong's secretary, informs Hench that Armstrong will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, Streit will be available for the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that Armstrong cannot attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is glad that Streit will be in attendance. He will pass on further news from the Cubans when it is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler regrets the difficulty Hench has had with the Cubans and hopes Finlay doesn't receive all the credit. He solicits Hench's opinion in regards to increasing Blossom Reed's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that Dean and perhaps Pinto will not be mentioned at the dedication ceremony. However, he is delighted that Kean, Truby, Sternberg and Ames will be honored. Hench approves the recommendation to increase the pension for Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler thanks Hench for approving the increased pension for Blossom Reed. He mentions the death of Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Love and Siler contact the editors of two military journals and encourage them to cover the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks that Camp Lazear will be called \"Parque Finlay,\" which he regrets. He is very distressed after seeing photographs which show that Building No. 1 is being repaired extensively rather than enclosed and preserved. He feels the building will be a replica and not a restoration. He mentions the recent death of Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler is glad Hench will be able to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. He and Love agree with Hench's suggestion to encourage American publications to carry a news item about the dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to know that Streit has accepted the Cuban invitation to come to the Camp Lazear dedication. He warns Streit that the preservation of Camp Lazear has been a politically sensitive issue. Hench thinks it is important that the Americans are appreciative, but also truthful, about what happened at Camp Lazear. He laments that Building No. 1 has been almost completely torn down in the process of repairing it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he and Love have both received invitations to the Camp Lazear dedication, but regrets that he will be unable to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that he will be unable to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. However, he will report to the Association on the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes clear that the Camp Lazear dedication is a significant affair because it is the first time the Cubans have honored Reed. He informs Streit that the Mayo Foundation is placing a wreath beneath the medallion of Finlay and suggests that the Surgeon General might like to do the same.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will represent the Mayo Foundation at the Camp Lazear dedication. He discusses which groups should present wreaths at the dedication. He has just heard from Nogueira that the park is still called \"Camp Lazear\" and that Building No. 1 will also retain its name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit likes Hench's idea of having various medical schools and clinics place wreaths beneath the bust of Finlay. He has discussed this with Armstrong, Love, and Siler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has authorized funds for a wreath to be placed at Reed's medallion while the Surgeon General commissioned a wreath for Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit inquires if Hench thinks it would be more suitable to place the wreath from the Walter Reed Memorial Association under Finlay's plaque. He has had remarks dictated for possible use in Havana and would appreciate Hench's suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench says Cubans approve of wreath laying. He suggests the Army place one for Finlay. The University of Virginia is placing one in honor of Reed, but the University of Maryland has not responded in regards to Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit states that the Army will provide a wreath for Carroll as well as for Finlay, while the Walter Reed Memorial Association will provide one for Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit is keenly disappointed that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication because of bad weather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell informs Hench that, largely through the efforts of Colete, the Cuban government has approved $50,000 for the preservation of Camp Lazear. However, he is unsure how the money will be used.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that he and his wife missed Carbonell's visit when they were in Cuba. He will send Carbonell a copy of the Cuban government's plans for Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned that the Camp Lazear memorial will be named for Finlay rather than Lazear. He requests that Carbonell discreetly contact Nogueira about the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell responds to Hench's letter expressing apprehension that the Cuban government will name the Camp Lazear monument after Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Carbonell for his understanding regarding the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He assures Carbonell that the Americans will be grateful no matter what is done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell Ponce reassures Hench that the monument will be named the \"Monument of Camp Lazear\" and that the caseta will remain \"Building No. 1.\" He has suggested to Nogueira that Hench be acknowledged as the author of the idea of the monument as well as the finder of the caseta.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell Ponce's drawing shows the placement of Building No. 1, tree, flag, wall, and bronze pictures of participants at the Camp Lazear monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is grateful for Carbonell's help, and requests that no recognition be accorded to Hench for his role in preserving Camp Lazear at this time. Hench does not wish to detract from those being memorialized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his research on Reed and his association with the preservation of Camp Lazear. He informs Mandel, a U.S. Customs official, that he will be transporting wood to the United States from Building No. 1, and inquires about the proper way to prepare and ship it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuinn informs Hench that the wood from Building No. 1 may have to be fumigated for termites before shipment to the United States. He provides details about duty rate and clearing customs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Quinn, a U.S. Customs official, for information about shipping wood from Building No.1 to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuinn instructs Hench on the best way to ship boards and lumber salvaged from the remains of Building No. 1 from Cuba to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the rediscovery of Camp Lazear and his desire to erect a Cuban-American Memorial in honor of both Finlay and Reed on the site. He requests permission to personally pay for the construction of a suitable cover to protect Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Nogueira the data on persons associated in various ways with the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. He inquires whether a date has been set for the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench suggests names of people who should be invited. Hench discusses the socio-political ramifications surrounding the naming of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that the U.S. State Department and the Surgeon General's Office would like to receive an official invitation in order to send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. There remain only two survivors from the experiments: Hanberry and Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to hear about the plans for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He wants to have American representatives invited and sends the names of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides the correct spellings of Cooke and Hanberry. Cooke is in ill health and will not be able to travel to Cuba for the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about the planned repairs to Building No. 1. He is worried that little of the original building will remain if the repairs are too extensive. Hench had envisioned that the Americans and Cubans could raise enough money to enclose Building No. 1 in a larger structure in order to protect it from the elements. Hench urges Nogueira to save as much of the discarded lumber as possible because souvenirs could be made of the remnants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira sends Hench photographs of Building No. 1. The dedication of Camp Lazear will be on December 3, 1952, and he is going to send out the invitations soon. Nogueira wants Hench to attend the Science Academy Session following the dedication, which will be dedicated solely to the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for which he will be the principal speaker. He promises to save some of the original wood from Building No. 1 for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench secures a copy of Sternberg's\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eReport on the Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, and will present it to Nogueira. He wants to know whether he will be invited to the dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira sends Hench a list of names to be engraved on memorial plaques for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He explains why some were included and others excluded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is unable to attend but approves Nogueira's decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench generally approves of the selection of names to be honored on a plaque at the dedication of Camp Lazear. He asks to have a phrase clarified from Nogueira's last letter concerning the qualifications necessary to receive the Finlay Award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira of Cooke's death. Hanberry is now the only surviving volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires when the official invitations will be sent out for the dedication of Camp Lazear and suggests the names of additional individuals who should receive an invitation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests additional individuals to be invited to the dedication of Camp Lazear. He expresses concern about the restoration work on Building No. 1, fearing that it is replication instead of restoration. Hench requests further details about his involvement during the dedication ceremony and Science Academy Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira proposes the Finlay award for Cooke posthumously, and notes that other individuals are being considered for the honor as well. He lists the names of persons receiving an official invitation to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear and describes Hench's role during the ceremony. Hench is to forward a copy of his speech so that it can be translated into Spanish for the Cuban media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased to hear that Cooke and Hanberry will receive the Order of Finlay and suggests that Truby and Reed's son might be considered for the honor as well. He promises to provide Nogueira with a Spanish translation of his speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames writes that she is planning to attend the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. She provides Nogueira with a list of names of her three children so that they can receive invitations for the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that Ames' widow would like to attend the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Hench that all invitations have gone out for the dedication of Camp Lazear. The official program will be sent out at a later date. He explains Hench's role during the dedication event and his attendance at a meeting of the Cuban Academy of Science. He assures Hench that the renovation of Building No. 1 is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses travel preparations for his trip to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hanberry is hesitant to attend because of financial difficulties. Hench includes a list of names of dignitaries who should receive invitations to the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench acknowledges receipt of invitations. Hanberry claims that he is unable to travel to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira discusses preparations for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that the President of Cuba will participate in the ceremony. Nogueira hints that family members of the Yellow Fever Board members will receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench receives permission to lay a wreath beneath Finlay's medallion as a representative of the Mayo Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his travel plans to Cuba. He informs Nogueira that several representatives of U.S. medical schools want to place wreaths during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Medical College, from which Finlay graduated, will send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses other preparations for the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Nogueira for his hospitality during his stay in Cuba. Hench is trying to salvage parts of Building No. 1 and requests Nogueira's assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Phillips about his interest in the fight against yellow fever, his discovery of the original site of Camp Lazear, and the Cuban government's plan to make Camp Lazear into a memorial park to honor all of those connected with the conquest of yellow fever. Hench requests that she make discreet inquiries to learn whether Camp Lazear will retain its name or will be called \"Parque Finlay\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is anxious to find the service of a Cuban photographer to document the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips informs Hench that the park on the site of Camp Lazear will be called \"Campamento Lazear.\" Building No. 1 will be called \"Caseta No. 1\" only, with no reference to Reed. A photographer will be available to take pictures during the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. The President of Cuba will speak at the end of the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench arranges to meet with Rath and General Grant, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath invites Hench to lunch with himself and General Grant to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rath of renewed efforts by the Cubans to preserve Camp Lazear, but still believes American help will improve the situation. He requests advice on preserving another Cuban building, whose owners will not entrust its care to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will arrive late in Washington, and contact Rath when he arrives so that they can meet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Hench that a meeting with General Grant is possible on Monday, February 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to finalize plans for a meeting with Rath and General Grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath hopes that General Grant can join them for lunch on Monday, February 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed meeting with Rath and General Grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath thanks Hench for providing him with a clear picture of the Camp Lazear situation. He sends Hench a copy of his letter to Maria Teresa Rojas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath discusses his recent lunch with Hench, and provides Rojas with information about the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He has been unable to obtain information about preservation activities in Cuba, but will continue to search.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has written to Rojas and Cabrera. He hopes that they invite Rath to visit, and offers to help if they do so.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rath that Rojas and Cabrera have invited Rath to visit their farm. Hench writes that the two women are especially concerned about their property due to the recent revolution in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath has accepted the invitation of Rojas and Cabrera to visit in order to advise them on preservation of their Finca San Jose. He believes that the recent Cuban revolution makes it unlikely that the government would be hospitable to initiating legislation to form a Cuban National Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Rath that he should visit Rojas and Cabrera despite the unpromising political climate, because he believes the women need advice now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath sends Hench a copy of his letter to Rojas and Cabrera. He looks forward to his visit with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Rojas of his travel arrangements and sends a photograph so that she will recognize him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath sends Hench a copy of his report to the National Trust on his visit to the Rojas San Jose farm, and will write-up the full story for Hench as soon as he has time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath describes the Rojas family estate and the adjoining Camp Lazear in terms of their historic significance. He discusses preservation difficulties in Cuba, and outlines Rojas' suggestion that Building No. 1 be taken down and rebuilt on her San Jose property. Rojas would like both properties to be taken over by the American National Trust, and for the Trust to help in setting up a Cuban-American foundation to preserve the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Hench that the National Trust for Historic Preservation does not deem it possible to take ownership of the Quinta San Jose, as Rojas would prefer, but will cooperate with preservation efforts. He thinks any preservation association must be chartered in Cuba, but might have strong American representation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath lists his travel expenses for the trip to the Finca San Jose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Rath visited the Finca San Jose and is sure his advice will be helpful to Rojas. He sends a check for Rath's expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon had hoped to see the Hench's this winter for the award of the Finlay Medal to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hench's will be in Havana in January for a conference, and hope to see her while they are there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench enjoyed his visit with Rodriguez Leon and her husband, and is amused that she congratulated him on the Finlay Medal before he knew he was to receive it. He will keep her informed on Camp Lazear preservation efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disturbed that plans for the memorial park at Camp Lazear still use Finlay's name in connection with Building No. 1. He requests information regarding newspaper reports about Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information regarding newspaper reports about the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rodriguez Leon that he has accepted an invitation to speak at the Camp Lazear dedication, in December. Although Hench is not entirely satisfied with the plans, he thinks it is a step in the right direction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes he will be able to see Rojas and Cabrera when he is in Havana. He sends her a copy of his letter to Nogueira, and hopes she might help Nogueira arrange appointments for Hench related to the Camp Lazear preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hench's enjoyed their visit with Rojas and Cabrera. Hench is meeting with Rath and Grant of the National Trust next week, and will show them pictures of the San Jose property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about the recent Cuban revolution. He describes his visit with Rath and Grant of the National Trust, and informs Rojas that he suggested to Rath that he visit the Finca San Jose in order to advise her and Cabrera on preservation efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas copies of Cuban plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes she will agree to have Rath, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visit the San Jose property so that he may offer preservation advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is glad Rojas will permit Rath to visit the Finca San Jose to offer advice on preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath suggests a schedule for his visit to the Finca San Jose, and hopes to offer Rojas advice on preservation of the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas believes the new Cuban administration will, in time, be beneficial for the preservation of Camp Lazear. Rojas also believes that Rath will offer worthwhile advice on the preservation of the Finca San Jose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise her on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive. Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise them on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive, and Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved with the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved in the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas enclosures to review concerning the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He plans to send her copies of Kelly's book on Reed, the Sternberg biography, and Senate Document 822. Hench advises her to get a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He notes that the date of the dedication has been changed. Hench asks Rojas to review the material he sent and offers her advice. He provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He requests that Rojas speak with Nogueira about the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides a detailed account of the restoration and the dedication of Camp Lazear, as well as the social events following the ceremony. In two addendums he describes the Reed-Finlay controversy, Cuban newspaper articles on the dedication, and the political maneuvering involved in establishing the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom describes a fire at her house and offers her opinion on the Cuban response to her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Saladrigas for his hospitality when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Saladrigas' speech given at the ceremony. He suggests more could be done at the memorial site, including a public health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Recio for his courtesies, including paying Hench's hotel bill, when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Recio's speech given at the ceremony. Hench suggests enclosing Building No. 1 and using part of the structure as a pubic health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Rojas and Cabrera give a copy of an article by Agramonte to Nogueira. He comments on a recent interview he gave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the flowers Schumann prepared and the kindness she showed him while he was in Cuba. He will send her several documents concerning Camp Lazear and the Nobel Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Nogueira send him information regarding the Camp Lazear dedication. He wonders if Kean could receive the Finlay decoration posthumously. He also discusses a posthumous decoration for Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison appreciates the message from Batista as well as the Cuban cigar from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit needs documentation for the Camp Lazear flowers before funds can be allocated. Streit regrets his inability to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio' speech details the experiments of the Yellow Fever Commission at Camp Lazear and praises Finlay for first proposing the mosquito theory. He describes Hench's research and the actions taken by the Board of Patrons in creating the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Secretary of State Acheson for the help his department provided in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains to Secretary of State Acheson the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission, the Finlay-Reed controversy, the rediscovery and eventual memorialization of Camp Lazear, and the significance of Ambassador Beaulac's actions in facilitating American participation at the dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he was touched by the tribute that the Cuban government paid to the Yellow Fever Board members by the establishment of the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes that it will constitute a symbol of Cuban-American cooperation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Batista for the dinner party following the Camp Lazear dedication. He stresses that the establishment of the Camp Lazear monument has given pleasure to many Americans. He hopes that the site can become a living memorial by the addition of a public health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about the Camp Lazear dedication. He hopes that the ceremony will help ease Cuban-American tensions surrounding the Reed-Finlay debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony and informs Wylie who laid a wreath on his behalf. He requests reimbursement for the cost of the wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Smith information about the Camp Lazear dedication that he can forward to one of the writers for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Streit a report on the Camp Lazear dedication, and would appreciate reimbursement for the flowers. He regrets that Streit was not able to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench commends Berry on his choice of Caswell to represent the Harvard Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sending Berry some material from the ceremony and will send pictures if desired. He would like to be reimbursed for the wreath honoring Leonard Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Tocantins that his presence as a representative of the Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication was appreciated. He is sending him a letter and photographs related to the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lippard that Crain was the representative of the University of Virginia at the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests that he send the enclosed information about the ceremony to someone at the University of Virginia since Lippard has just become dean at the Yale Medical School. He requests reimbursement for the wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending McEwen a report on the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench placed the wreath from Bellevue Medical Center in honor of Reed and would appreciate reimbursement. He can send a photograph if desired.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Rappleye information about the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench informs him that de Castro laid three wreaths as Rappleye instructed. He would appreciate reimbursement for the wreaths and can send photographs if Rappleye wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Phillips for her cooperation in regards to the articles about the Camp Lazear dedication in the \"Havana Post.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that Elmore represented the Walter Reed Memorial Association at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rodriguez Exposito that he has been asked to give an illustrated speech about the dedication of Camp Lazear for the Mayo Clinic. He would like to obtain two photographs de Castro laying Lazear's wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Carrier's help in obtaining two photographs to use in an illustrated speech about the Camp Lazear dedication, at the Mayo Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira answers questions posed by Hench in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication. He will mail Hench the films from the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeaulac is sending Hench the seating plan of the dinner, which followed the Camp Lazear dedication, along with an extra set of photographs of the Camp Lazear ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler enjoyed reading Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sorry that Streit, who has been in the hospital, could not attend the ceremony. The monthly payment to Blossom Reed has been increased to $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong thanks Hench for his report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He appreciated Beaulac designating Mason and Lampner to place the wreaths in his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate believes that Warner has tried to take credit that belongs to others in the yellow fever experiments. He regrets that Pinto and Stark were not mentioned at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarner's article describes her role in the yellow fever experiments and how to best care for yellow fever patients. An autograph note follows the text and calls the piece a \"pure fabrication as to her part.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Cassidy a description of the Camp Lazear dedication and a copy of the speech he gave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Beaulac his memorandum on the dedication of Camp Lazear. He hopes the American Embassy will be called on to participate in other ceremonies at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins thanks Hench for the items he sent regarding the Camp Lazear ceremony. He encloses an English version of his remarks at the ceremony and mentions a thesis about Finlay by a graduate student at Villanova.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins notes Finlay's connection with Jefferson Medical College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeaulac writes that the Embassy and the U.S. government should be grateful to Hench for all that he has done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard informs Hench that he is sending the information about the Camp Lazear dedication to Hunter, his successor at the University of Virginia. He is suggesting that the material be used for the next Medical Alumni News Letter and then placed in the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy would like details on how Hench became interested in Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira reports that he will continue searching for wood from Building No. 1, but thinks the pieces are lost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter thanks Hench for the part he played in the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that Carbonell has been interested in the yellow fever story and helpful in a meeting with the vice-president of Cuba. Hench would like Nogueira to send a piece of Building No. 1 to Carbonell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Carbonell advice to pass on to his wife's son about a medical fellowship in the U.S. Hench suggests Carbonell contact Nogueira and request a piece of wood from Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry requests Hench's opinion in regards to posthumously recognizing Maass and Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry answers Gridley's questions concerning the annual meetings and membership in the Walter Reed Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that the Cubans asked him to help them determine the relative contributions of the Americans involved in the yellow fever work. He agrees with Tate that Warner has misrepresented her role in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoper has proposed to the Delta Omega Public Health Fraternity that a volume including articles by Finlay, Reed, and Gorgas be published. He believes that such a work would help alleviate nationalistic tensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees with Soper that it would be beneficial to re-publish some of the most important yellow fever articles by Finlay, Reed, et al. He inquires about English translations of Finlay's articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Berry that Maass was an experimental case of yellow fever, but that Ames did not have experimental yellow fever. Furthermore, it is not certain that he had yellow fever at all. Hench suggests that if Ames meets the criteria for a Walter Reed Society award, he would also favor honoring Hanberry, Kissinger, Moran, and Jernegan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is interested in the proper preservation of the Finca San Jose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the discovery and dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins is sending Hench reprints of a paper concerning Finlay and their visit to Cuba. He is appreciative of Hench's help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Hench that she has seven books of her father's which she wishes to sell. She inquires about book dealers who might be interested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom Reed that he will be happy to help her with the sale of her father's books. He discusses what makes books and autographs valuable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed is sending eight books that belonged to her father to Hench. She offers them to Hench for a very modest sum as she would rather he have them than anyone else.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira hopes that the Cuban government will agree to have medals made in honor of the people celebrated at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy asks Hench critique the attached article on the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy's article briefly tells the story of the yellow fever experiments, the discovery by Hench of the correct location of Camp Lazear, and the eventual dedication of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the awarding of Finlay Medals to various yellow fever experiment participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that her father's books have safely arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom Reed of his efforts to determine the value of her father's books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Benjamin that Blossom Reed is trying sell some books autographed by her father, Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests as good a price as possible for the books that Blossom Reed is trying to sell. He discusses Blossom Reed's financial problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeys does not think that most of Reed's books offered for sale are valuable, except for one written by Holmes. He offers to contact book dealers for pricing information. However, Keys feels that Reed's autograph should increase the value of a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists books, formerly owned by Walter Reed, which Blossom Reed is attempting to sell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin is withdrawing her offer of $10 for each of the signed Walter Reed books. She has consulted two book-dealers who also refused to make an offer. She suggests he buy them himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that Hench has made more attempts to get a good price for her father's books but has been unsuccessful. He will buy them himself for $10 per volume if he is unable to find a better offer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabrera informs Hench that she has asked the Minister of State to award him the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas writes that she would like Hench to receive the Grand Cross of Finlay. She comments on the recent political unrest in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Cabrera and Rojas nominating him for the Grand Cross of Finlay and the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuell informs Hench that he has been elevated to the rank of Gran Oficial within the Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies is pleased that the Cubans are giving Hench the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Harvey that he and his family have been watching the television program \"You Are There,\" which presented a show on the conquest of yellow fever. He would like to borrow the film to show to others if possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document records a decision to republish the reports of Reed, Finlay, and others relating to the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitos. The minutes also list payments made to Blossom Reed and to various florists for Ireland's funeral flowers and for a wreath presented at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabrera congratulates him on his nomination for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. She has read his description of the rescue at sea of the Greenville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey informs Hench that she has no control over the release of the \"You Are There\" film dealing with yellow fever. However, she recommends whom he should contact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey requests that Croasdale give special consideration to Hench's request for the film of the \"You Are There\" television program, which documented the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rojas and Cabrera for helping him to receive another honor in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that he has heard that he, Hench, has been nominated for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies inquires if Hench has received his Finlay Medal yet. He writes that he is Hench's Cuban representative and hopes that Hench is his representative at the Mayo Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs DeCoursey he is writing a book on Reed and yellow fever. He inquires if it would be too late to write up the dedication ceremony for a medical journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench had hoped to write a formal report on the dedication of Camp Lazear, but asks Siler to accept his earlier informal description of the ceremony until he can write a report and illustrate it with photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeCoursey informs Hench that the \"The Military Surgeon\" is interested in doing an article on the Camp Lazear dedication. He congratulates Hench on his efforts to collect Reed memorabilia and hopes that Hench keeps the Medical Museum in mind if he ever disposes of any of the material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that he was presented the Finlay Medal in a small ceremony. He comments on the possibility of receiving the Cespedes Medal. It pleases him because he believes one is for his work in cortisone and the other because of his interest in yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies informs Hench that he was recommended for the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes medal. He is sure that Hench will receive it as it has already been voted upon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler appreciates Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication and notes that the report will be of great value to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that he can receive the medal anytime he comes to Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about his Finlay medal and an upcoming nutrition conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan requests Hench's book on yellow fever - if there is one. He would also like some biographical information on Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the possibility of receiving a World War II medal which he believes everyone in the army received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains why he has not yet written his book on yellow fever. The delay is the result of the discovery of the Lazear notebook and his desire to learn more about Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Roldan his two articles on the conquest of yellow fever as well as a reprint on cortisone. He informs Roldan he received the Finlay Medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong writes in regard to the Armed Forces Medical Library making a microfilm copy of Finlay's books which are at the Havana Academy of Sciences Library in Cuba. He encloses his letter to Jose A. Presno regarding the microfilms, and Hench's involvement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong is aware of the existence of diaries by Finlay in the Academy of Sciences Library in Havana. He asks if a microfilm copy could be made for placement in the Armed Forces Medical Library in Washington. He writes Presno that he has asked Hench to act as his representative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe President of Cuba has awarded Hench the \"Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos J. Finlay.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira describes a ceremony held in Marianao, Cuba, on the anniversary of Finlay's birthday. Medals were awarded to those involved with the yellow fever experiments and to their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants the Cubans to present the Finlay Medals to the American recipients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tries to arrange a meeting with Presno to discuss microfilming Finlay's daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Nogueira about his upcoming visit to Cuba, thanks him for the decoration he recently received, and enlists his aid in persuading Presno to consent to the microfilming of Finlay's daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his promotion regarding the Finlay Medal and how much the Finlay Medals will mean to the Reed, Lazear, Truby, and Carroll families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses his health, a disagreement with Standlee over her book, and his ability to recollect Reed and members of his Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan is working on a biography of Finlay that will demonstrate Finlay's major role in the discovery of the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Nogueira to make sure that Truby receives his Finlay Medal and to inquire about microfilming Finlay's diaries during his upcoming visit to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Truby that he believes Nogueira is making arrangements to get the Finlay Medal to Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Truby that they share a tendency to be perfectionists who are very sensitive to criticism, but assures Truby that he remains well respected in Washington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler offers to defray the cost of sending the Finlay Medals to their recipients by enclosing a check for that purpose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler thanks Hench for providing a check to enable delivery of the Finlay Medals, but informs him that the Walter Reed Memorial Association wishes to fund this objective.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira thanks Siler for a check covering the expenses of the Finlay Medals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate states he was merely a clerk of the main hospital, but that his reporter instincts kept him looking for the story in the yellow fever experiments. He also expresses his hope that Hench will give appropriate recognition to Lazear, Ames, Lambert and Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the article,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBrigadier General Albert E. Truby, Former LAH Commander, Dies Here\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Nogueira for thinking of Cooke's widow, inquires about the decision regarding microfilming Finlay's day books, and discusses bringing the recipients of the Finlay Medals to Washington, D.C. to receive their medals from Nogueira personally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has been hospitalized with a heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans on sending a questionnaire to Tate and will ask him to try to identify buildings in photographs taken at Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has passed away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henches express their sympathy to Bonnie Truby regarding the death of her husband and describe what his friendship has meant to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed enthusiastically describes the ceremony to award the Finlay Medals and expresses regret that Hench could not attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Cornelia Knox Kean has died and will be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thanks Concheso for the Finlay Medal awarded to her late husband, and adds that her daughter will accept the medal for her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonnie thanks Hench for all the work he did to get her husband, Albert E. Truby, awarded the Finlay Medal. She encloses a telegram and her response to the Cuban Ambassador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs the Cuban Ambassador that he is recovering from viral pneumonia and cannot attend the presentation of the Finlay Medals in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo articles:\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eCuba Honors Yellow Fever Test Heroes\u003c/title\u003efrom\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBlossom Reed is Decorated by Cuban Government\u003c/title\u003efrom an unknown paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. and explains that because he is in the Army, he cannot obtain his medal until he receives Congressional approval.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez condemns a proposed presentation that claims Beauperthuy, not Finlay, first suggested the mosquito transmitted yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate responds to a series of questions from Hench concerning his recollections about Camp Columbia and the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench supplies over one hundred detailed questions to Tate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate gives detailed answers to the questions asked by Hench, including information about the main characters involved in the yellow fever experiments, details on the army nurses, and rumors around the camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate is surprised at the length of the questionnaire from Hench but will answer the questions to the best of his ability.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Lawrence Reed a list of questions regarding the specific characteristics of his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodward writes about a French delegation preparing a resolution to propose that a French doctor originally theorized that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever. In the interest of Cuban and American relations, Woodward wants Hench to provide details on Finlay's contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench states that Finlay and Reed were the two men who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the conquest of yellow fever. Other men only published interesting ideas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodward informs Hench that the Cubans successfully passed a resolution giving Finlay the sole credit for discovering the transmitting agent of yellow fever. He also states it is unfortunate that no credit was given to those who were able to prove Finlay's theory. He encloses a letter from Harold M. Randall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandall clarifies that it was the Venezuelans, not the French, who tried to get Beauperthuy credit for discovering that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever. The XIV International Congress of the History of Medicine passed a resolution in favor of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogeuria finds plans that mark the location of the American cemetery. He also is starting to form a Lazear Camp Friend's Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriquez Exposito fights for the truth in the Finlay - Beauperthuy controversy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] describes Ames involvement in the yellow fever experiments. Ames applied the mosquitoes, diagnosed the yellow fever patients, and provided exceptional medical care. Ames, fluent in Spanish, was able to persuade the Spanish volunteers to stay and undergo treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] explains that Andrus was exceedingly ill and Lambert, in an act of bravery, broke quarantine to fetch Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] thinks it is a shame that worthy men such as Finlay, Ames, and Lambert were not included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] gives a brief account of Lambert's achievements as a sailor and nurse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate finds fault with Howard's play about yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses his experiences in visiting sites where outstanding medical developments took place or where famous individuals lived or are buried. He includes an account of the yellow fever experiments. The speech was given at the New Fellows Banquet at the Mayo Foundation House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives a history of yellow fever and the investigation done by Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives an account of the Lazear family since the death of Jesse W. Lazear. Hench discusses a rift in the Lazear family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report details yellow fever outbreaks throughout the world up until 1954. A distinction is made between \"Human Yellow Fever\" and \"Jungle Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate testifies to the work done by Lambert as a nurse during the yellow fever experiments, and feels that Lambert should be recognized for his service. He also encloses a letter from Barratt O'Hara.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Hara asks Tate for a notarized statement that proves that Lambert participated in the yellow fever experiment with Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests from the Academy of Sciences the microfilm of Finlay's daybooks written during the yellow fever investigation. He indicates that he would not be able to complete his book without knowing the contents of these daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira outlines the history of yellow fever and the many resultant casualties. He then describes the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission. He is critical of Sternberg's initial dismissal of the mosquito as the source of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned about the status of Camp Lazear, and wants anything done that would expedite its becoming a museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert finds fault with the movie Yellow Jack, and criticizes Carroll and Agramonte while praising Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate updates Hench on Lambert's bill in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate's evidence was instrumental in getting Lambert's bill passed through the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author does not believe that Ames was ever officially transferred to the Board. However, he does think that no one could have done the work of caring for the yellow fever patients as well as Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench concludes that Lambert's fight for Ames was really a fight for himself. Hench states that the original yellow fever bill should not be changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to help Lambert in securing recognition for Lambert and Ames in their yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert believes he deserves recognition for the medical care he gave to the yellow fever patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert needs help securing recognition for Ames' service regarding his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate defends Lambert's claim to recognition and acknowledges that Lambert believes Ames to be a great man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to testify before the Committee on Armed Services regarding Lambert's inclusion on the Roll of Honor. He asserts Lambert deserves honor, but it should be distinct from the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell appreciates Hench's letter regarding Lambert's inclusion in the Roll of Honor. He is unable to predict when the bill will be up for consideration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcNinch wants Hench to prepare a list of people whom Hench would like included in his proposal to the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map shows the location of Jesse Lazear's grave site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate feels awkward about the action being taken to prevent Lambert's bill from being approved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Ames that he is trying to get her husband recognition for his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert wants help to get a bill introduced to honor Ames. Lambert is willing to renounce his claim for recognition if he fails to prove to the Senate committee the importance of Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes mentions Lambert's devotion to her husband and would like to see Proposition 1 and Proposition 4 passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench submits propositions to the Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding how to recognize the contributions of Lazear, Lambert, and Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disappointed the Lambert bill passed before he could meet with the committee. He is sure the next Congress will pass a resolution regarding Ames' contribution. He states that Lambert has made indiscretions and distortions in presenting the yellow fever story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if the army has any information about Hanberry's desertion from the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bill contained a provision to honor Gustaf Lambert's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCunningham comments on Reed's essay about her father and provides a few of her own memories about Walter Reed. She includes a transcription of a letter written to her by Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed pays tribute to her father, Walter Reed, in this essay. She describes her home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, their gardens, and her father's devotion to his family and to medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this manuscript, Emilie L. Reed recounts her memories of a Chiricahua girl named To-Echa-Da who had been adopted by Emilie L. and Walter Reed in the 1870s. Presented to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed in 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe issue contains the articles,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eTribute Paid to Walter Reed\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eDeathbed Aide Recalls 'Yellow Jack' Drama\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns Lawrence Reed's health and the showing of the television episode,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003efrom the series,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYou Are There\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brief sketch gives details into Walter Reed's early military career out west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reminisces about her father and includes letters written by her father to her mother. [Hench] notes inconsistencies with her transcriptions and the originals in the margins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives suggestions of publishers for Reed's manuscript. He also lists errors in her manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis manuscript discusses Walter Reed's yellow fever experiments in Cuba and provides letters written by Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe paper cutter was presented to Emilie L. Reed and was made with wood taken from the door sill of the building in which Walter Reed was born in Belroi, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorandum relates to the widows and children of James Carroll and Jesse W. Lazear. [Courtesy of the United States National Archives]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a comic book narrative of the yellow fever experiments called,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eYellow Jack: How the Cause of Yellow Fever was Discovered\u003c/title\u003e, from the 1941 #1 issue of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrue Comics\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence relates to the location of William C. Gorgas's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed, March 14, 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file contains three copies of this filmstrip produced for the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHealth Heroes Series\u003c/title\u003e, by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe corkscrew is engraved with the name \"Walter Reed\". The Christmas card is from Blossom Reed and relates to the corkscrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStamps of names of individuals and or families associated with yellow fever experiments [presumably used by Philip Showalter Hench to stamp documents and correspondence].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis gold medal was awarded posthumously to Walter Reed by an act of the United States Congress in recognition of his work with yellow fever. Each of the surviving members (as of 1929) of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board and the experiment volunteers received one such medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains notes concerning Blossom's memories of her father and childhood and clippings detailing various housekeeping tips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook is entitled, \"Walter Reed, U.S.A. Perfume of Heroic Deeds.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eHavana and its environs;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003esites associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand military installations in the United States.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA note by Philip Showalter Hench is attached to the map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Rojas farm with notes by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map shows the area around Camp Columbia, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a highly detailed map of Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eother correspondence;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper and magazine clippings;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ebiographical and autobiographical accounts;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003etranscripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document outlines Agramonte's career; from April 18, 1898 to June 15, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document provides a brief overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, public offices in the U.S., professional memberships, and original articles published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document, primarily in Spanish, provides an overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, work history, professional conferences attended, professional memberships, and original articles published, from 1894-1926.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence concerns Agramonte's belief that he had been injured by Hemmeter's book on James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions the lack of cooperation by Cuban doctors in memorializing Camp Lazear. He notes that he has been able to obtain research materials from the Reed and Lazear families, but little from the Carroll family, and he is pleased that Rodriguez Leon has assembled her father's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is looking forward to examining Agramonte's papers. Hench wants the original records in order to reveal the true story behind the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about returning Agramonte's papers to her and informing Kean, Truby and Lawrence Reed about important points which the papers clarify. He informs her about his success in lobbying the Cuban government for funds to preserve Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon congratulates Hench on his campaign to preserve Building No. 1. She mentions that Finlay supporters were disturbed by Truman's speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon would like her father's papers returned to her because she has promised them for a permanent exhibit. She believes that the data shows her father, Agramonte, was in Havana at the time of Lazear's death. Also, Rodriguez Leon lists papers that belonged to her father, Aristides Agramonte, that are on loan to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses conflicting evidence concerning Agramonte's presence in Cuba at the time of Lazear's death, and offers his own opinion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon has learned from her husband that he was able to retrieve her father's documents from the post office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests to borrow Roger Ames' papers and photographs for the purposes of his research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Ames will send Hench the data concerning her husband. She includes a list of pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Ames lists pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames will send Hench some of her husband's papers. She thinks the success of the yellow fever experiments depended on her husband and that he was not immune while he was nursing the volunteers. She was hurt by Kean and Ireland's lack of support for her husband being honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list describes the documents sent by Jessie Ames to Hench concerning her husband, Roger Post Ames. Included in the list are titles and brief descriptions of special orders, letters, photographs, reports, and reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the list of documents Jessie Ames sent to him. He poses specific questions about her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments and inquires about old fever charts and carbon copies of various letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Ames that he has been called-up for active duty. He poses numerous questions about the material she has sent to him. He expresses his desire to paint an accurate portrayal of Ames' contribution to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames informs Hench that she plans to send more documents to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments. She suggests that Hench contact her sister-in-law for further information on Ames. She states that it is difficult for her to examine the past, but feels that she should as a duty to her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Jessie Ames' answers to his numerous questions about Roger Ames. He requests that she donate some of the original fever charts for an planned exhibition at a Cuban museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever. He is anxious to learn as much as possible about Ames' contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorris writes about her brother, Roger Post Ames, and his involvement with the yellow fever experiments. She describes his association with Lazear and his work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames writes that Hench may keep the fever charts as soon as she gets them back and can send them to him. She thinks the War Department does not have a complete dossier on her husband, and attributes this to carelessness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ames for her willingness to contribute the yellow fever charts. He assures her that he has arranged his yellow fever files so that if anything happens to him, the collection would be preserved for posterity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the difficulties he has encountered in memorializing Camp Lazear. He discusses where he believes his collection should eventually be stored, citing the Mayo Foundation, the University of Virginia's Alderman Library, and the National Archives. He does not want the items to be in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes comments on the recent deaths of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Kean. She thinks it would be better to exhibit the yellow fever materials at the Mayo Clinic rather than in Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Ames that Camp Lazear will be dedicated in December 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report supports Ames' inclusion in the Act, approved February 28, 1929, to recognize the public service rendered and disabilities incurred as voluntary subjects for inoculation during the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis biography focuses on the reasons why Ames should be included with the Yellow Fever Board and the volunteer soldiers in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges provides the military record of Roger Post Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus appreciates Hench's input concerning the manuscript Andrus wrote about his own experience as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the manuscript, entitled \"The Tale of a Guinea Pig.\" and encloses a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus describes his role as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes that some of the enlisted men thought it highly unlikely that Lazear would have allowed a stray mosquito to bite him. It was known that Carroll was inoculated by mosquito-bite, but not clear if that was the cause of Carroll's disease as he also had been in the epidemic zone. He looks forward to Hench's comments on his manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus informs Hench that his manuscript, which detailed his role in the yellow fever experiments, was rejected by Hearst publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus suggests corrections to Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus appreciates Hench's comments and offer to review another draft of his manuscript, which he encloses. Andrus would like to see the manuscript published before his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a second draft of his manuscript, Andrus describes the yellow fever experiments and discusses his participation as a volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus informs Truby that he is altering some details in his manuscript so that it better accords with Truby's account. Andrus identifies people in photographs, makes references to World War II, and writes about Ames and Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks that the original records and fever charts still exist, but does not know where they are. He encourages Andrus to rewrite his story to emphasize his own role in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese notes compare Truby's designation of locations on the Columbia Barracks Post Hospital map with comments by Andrus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine the material concerning her late father-in-law, James Carroll. He hopes to meet with her during his next trip to Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll informs Hench that she is unable to go through the records of James Carroll. She will be unavailable to meet with Hench the next time he is in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll informs Hench that unless he has the written consent from the daughters of the late James Carroll, he will not be permitted to examine any papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mrs. Carroll for allowing him to examine James Carroll's papers. He requests permission to make copies of additional material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Mrs. Carroll that she is to receive the Finlay medal from the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll describes the presentation of the Finlay medal at the Cuban Embassy. She discusses the behavior of her sisters-in-law before the ceremony. She does not want her sisters-in-law to know that Hench has examined James Carroll's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to meet Mrs. Carroll and show her photographs of the dedication of Camp Lazear. He also would like to make copies of some of James Carroll's manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll is unable to meet with Hench, she is ill and lives with relatives in Maryland. All of James Carroll's papers are stored for safe-keeping. She is anxious to come to an agreement about the papers with her sisters-in-laws because she claims to be fed up with the whole business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains to MacDonald why he would like to gain access to James Carroll's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to meet with Mrs. Carroll and to have some manuscripts of her late father-in-law copied. Hench explains that he wants to give James Carroll due credit in his planned book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll claims that Hench never returned the papers she loaned to him two years ago. She has lost all interest in the Carroll affair and does not wish to have further contact with Hench regarding the matter. She comments on the credit given to Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a meeting with Mrs. Carroll. He would like access to parts of the James Carroll collection, held by her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his continuous attempts to contact her husband, George Carroll, and his lack of success.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Cooke to identify people in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear. He includes a letter from Truby to Hench in which Truby identifies the people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby identifies the men in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke attempts to identify people in the group photograph that Hench believes was taken at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Cooke's help in identifying photographs taken at Pinar del Rio. Hench is interested because Haskins, a prisoner at Pinar del Rio, died of yellow fever, but his cell-mates escaped the disease. This impressed Reed with the possibilities of the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke regrets that he is unable to help Hench identify the persons and buildings in the 1908 photographs from Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" discusses the career of England - an original yellow fever experiment volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is trying to locate correspondence between L.O. Howard and the yellow fever investigators at various U.S. government agencies. He inquires if Lucy Howard has any of her father's papers at the family home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Hench that she cannot find any correspondence between her father and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Hench that she has found important letters written by Reed and Kelly and will send him copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Howard that he has a large file of letters between her father and Reed and Carroll but is still searching for more, especially between Howard and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg feels it is essential that Hench see the preliminary sketches before Cornwell begins the work on canvas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for providing so much information for Cornwell's painting. He will discuss changes in the painting with Cornwell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kellogg] discusses his meeting with Hench, as well as proposed changes to the Cornwell painting based on Hench's suggestions. He includes a list of questions for Truby concerning details that will appear in the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his conversation with Cornwell and the changes that are planned for the yellow fever painting. Hench may take the preliminary sketches to Cuba with him if he likes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Kellogg photographs to be used by Cornwell for changes to the yellow fever painting. He discusses Clara Maass, the Cubans' representation of Finlay's work, and a need for two versions of the painting to please both Americans and Cubans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on Truby's suggestions regarding the Cornwell yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the Cornwell painting in progress, proposed changes to the painting, and the possibility of producing a second painting to appease critics in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGomez requests information that he can use to show the Cuban government the part that Wyeth Company is playing in publicizing Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of Mabel Lazear's photographs and discusses Agramonte's daughter. He recommends taking sketches of the \"Cuban versions\" of the painting rather than the originals to Cuba with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his efforts to assuage critics in Cuba. He will send Hench photographs of the preliminary \"Cuban versions\" of Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for the letter, from Agramonte's daughter, in which she criticized the preliminary sketches of Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Agramonte's daughter for her comments on the Cornwell sketches and describes planned changes to the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks Kellogg handled the Cuban situation well. He comments on the Finlay supporters in Cuba. Hench discusses the Cornwell painting in progress and the suggestions Kellogg has received from various men concerning the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg reports on his visit with Andrus and notes suggestions Andrus made for the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the depiction of soldier volunteers in the Cornwell painting. He will test reactions to the painting in Cuba before distributing it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting and discusses the anti-Reed sentiment in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers more suggestions for the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornwell thanks Hench for the data on foods affecting migraines, and for his interest in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg gives Hench information on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg will invite Ireland to the unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Hench's speech for the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses Hench's travel expenses and the guest list for the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and suggests guests to be invited by Kellogg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and requests more details on the event and on the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious about speaking at the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He presses Kellogg for details about the event and the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg supplies Hench with details on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Law's introduction of Hench, the guest list, Hench's speech, the planned order of proceedings, and the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the ethics of having his yellow fever talk reprinted and distributed by the Wyeth Company. A note by Hewitt on the second page states that he sees no ethical problems with publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the publication of Hench's remarks on the Cornwell painting in medical journals. The Wyeth Company will provide color inserts of the painting for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Cornwell omit the mustache from Moran's image in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Hench that the Moran figure in Cornwell's painting has already been completed with a mustache. Plates of the painting have also already been made. He discusses the publication of an article on the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the planned publication of his speech and reproductions of the Cornwell painting in \"Hygeia\" and the \"New York Sunday Mirror.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby approves of the finished Cornwell painting and is surprised to have been included in it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean approves of the finished Cornwell painting. He comments on the various figures depicted in the work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming approves of the finished Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGomez discusses the reactions of Cuban doctors to the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarlos E. Finlay expresses his dissatisfaction with Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJaime approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear expresses her approval of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies. She mentions her preoccupation with war preparations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses changes to Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting that would improve its historical accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench responds to Carlos E. Finlay's criticism of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the reaction letters, from both Cubans and Americans, to the painting. He discusses the sentiments in these letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarlos E. Finlay apologizes for his earlier criticism of the Cornwell painting. He is glad that the contributions of his father, Carlos J. Finlay, and the Yellow Fever Board are being brought together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting. He presents a strong argument for including Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a numbered list, Hench names and identifies the figures in the Cornwell yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Cornwell painting and an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article based on his speech at the unveiling. He thinks it appropriate for Moran to be depicted in a military uniform in the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the inclusion of Ames in the Cornwell painting. He has contacted Kean regarding this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Kean of the final decisions made in identifying the figures in the Cornwell painting. He informs Kean that Carlos E. Finlay has altered his earlier judgement of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Finlay for his letter and assures him that his opinion was welcomed. He discusses the possibility of a second yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench copies of correspondence with Carlos E. Finlay. He discusses Cubans' attitudes toward the work of Carlos J. Finlay and the possibility of a \"Cuban version\" of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Cuban attitudes towards Finlay and the identification of figures in the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte's daughter expresses her approval of the finished Cornwell painting and requests reproductions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the painting of McDowell, which is being planned by Wyeth, and describes Rankin's criticism of the Cornwell yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtigas praises the Cornwell painting for honoring the work of Finlay. He discusses Cuban publicity pieces for the painting and the planned public exhibition of a reproduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the acknowledgement included in the journal article on the Cornwell painting. However, he suggests a few changes to the acknowledgement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg has received favorable comments on the Cornwell painting from Cumming and Kahn. Kahn, a friend of Carlos E. Finlay, reported Finlay's approval.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the favorable reaction to the Cornwell yellow fever painting. He has sent a proof and copies to Agramonte's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Kellogg for the print of the Cornwell painting, which will be placed in the Lazear Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw is glad that Hench likes the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of Cornwell's yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the display of the \"Cuban version\" sketches of Cornwell's yellow fever painting, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte's daughter thanks Kellogg for the print of Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the display of the Cornwell paintings at the Mayo Clinic. He would be pleased to attend future unveilings of other paintings in the series. Hench mentions the publication of his yellow fever article in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg assures Hench that he will still be involved with the \"Pioneers of American Medicine Series,\" despite the fact that he no longer with Wyeth. He and Cornwell received an award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses concern about Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Kellogg on his award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses regret that Cornwell's remarks at the unveiling of the yellow fever painting were never recorded. He mentions the books of Laura Wood, Hume and Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran notifies Kissinger that they are going to receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban Government in Washington, D.C. He provides further detailed information concerning the upcoming event and hopes that Kissinger will be able to attend. This letter was forwarded to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger complains about the conflicting stories concerning the yellow fever experiments. He discusses his willingness to participate in the human experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kissinger about his plans to purchase the site of Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1. He discusses his correspondence with Kean and Truby and his intention to find incontrovertible evidence concerning the yellow fever story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Kissinger's help in identifying persons and buildings in two photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger sends her husband's identifications of the persons in a photograph. She discusses their health problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger describes the yellow fever experiments and comments on the men involved. He also describes the experience of suffering from yellow fever and the treatment for the disease. Kissinger remarks on inaccuracies in the play \"Yellow Jack.\" He maintains that he volunteered before Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger responds to questions regarding the yellow fever experiments. He asserts that he volunteered before Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article relates to John R. Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on the attempt to add Ames to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Lambert's possible inclusion on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert corrects a draft of an interview of Lambert by Hench - conducted on June 21, 1946. He also tries to advance his case for being included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has recently found four photographs in trunks belonging to the daughter-in-law of James Carroll. He would like Lambert's help in identifying buildings and people in the photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert describes some of the buildings and landscape in the photographs Hench sent him. He notes that the group picture was not taken while he was there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert describes buildings at Columbia Barracks, and recollects about the people involved and their roles in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby that the woman who worked with Warner in caring for Lazear and Carroll died shortly after returning to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby that he has tried to gain recognition as a nurse for the experimental yellow fever cases. He explains the reasons why he thinks he should be included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert thanks Truby for allowing to read his manuscript. He speaks highly of Ames and provides information about Lazear's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Lambert] answers twenty-one questions dealing with the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear. He describes how he assisted with the care of the patients, the work of female nurses, his involvement with the sanitary work, and an incident in which he broke quarantine to get Ames' help with his patient, Andrus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench interviews Lambert regarding his participation in the care of the yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear. He poses questions concerning buildings at the site as well as people involved in the yellow fever experiments. Lambert believes that Ames should be included on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis envelope, printed by Lutheran Memorial Hospital, features a drawing of a proposed Clara Maass commemorative stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a commemorative first day cover, which features the Clara Maass postage stamp and a drawing of Lutheran Memorial Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcPherson describes two photographs; one shows Dorsey McPherson and Cruse in New Mexico, while the other shows them years later in Washington, D.C. They are the two surviving officers of Fort Apache.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis partial manuscript of Moran's autobiography describes his early life, military career, service as a sanitary inspector under Gorgas in Panama, marriage, and business ventures. He discusses his relationship with Hench and their search for the actual site of Camp Lazear, as well as the difficulties stemming from the Reed-Finlay controversy. The section of the draft covering the yellow fever experiments is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynch requests that Butler meet with Hench to discuss Pinto's recognition for his service in the yellow fever experiments. Lynch adds a note to Hench stating that Butler wishes to meet with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynch sends Hench a photograph of Pinto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto has read Hemmeter's article on Carroll and is distressed by the developing disagreement over the recognition of Carroll's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas suggests that Finlay and Carter be nominated for the Nobel Prize. In the postscript, Gorgas writes an autograph note for Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in the \"Military Surgeon,\" is a biographical sketch of Stark. Truby, a friend of Stark, adds his own evaluation to illustrate his talents and character.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench responds to Wood's letter, in which she informed him of her project to write the story of Walter Reed for children. He discusses his two chief discoveries: that Lazear probably was bitten deliberately and secretly, and the location of Camp Lazear. He is sending her two of his manuscripts and offers copies of some of his material. He suggests she contact Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has selected the items which he thinks will help Wood to write her book on Reed. He offers to read her manuscript when she has finished writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is delighted with the material Hench has sent her for her book on Reed. She comments on the differences between the stories of Kissinger and Moran. She is trying to piece together Reed's early career. She is grateful for his offer to review her manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased that the material he sent to Wood will be helpful. He comments on how to treat the Moran-Kissinger controversy regarding who volunteered first. Truby believes that Agramonte has written an article with errors, but Hench is not certain who is correct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood describes the notebook she examined at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is alleged to be Reed's. She thinks it is not Reed's notebook, but does find it interesting that the writer caught mosquitoes near a yellow fever outbreak in Havana and dissected them in the lab. She wonders if it is Lazear's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thinks the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine may be a disappointment to Hench. She describes how Malloch acquired the notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes by an unknown author on the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine discuss references to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Malloch that he is very interested in the notebook which Wood examined at the New York Academy of Medicine. He wants to know how it came to the Academy and inquires about obtaining it through inter-library loan. He believes he would be able to identify the handwriting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wood that the handwriting in the notebook has been identified as belonging to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is sending a copy of Kelly's book on Reed to Wood. He has heard from Mabel Lazear regarding the identification of her husband's handwriting in his notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wood that he does not know Reed's whereabouts in 1893. He suggests she contact Wilson. He notes that his book does not focus on individuals to the extent that her work does.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood tells Hench where Reed was located in the early to mid-1870's. If she returns to New York, she will examine the Lazear notebook and asks if there is anything he would like her to ask Malloch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Wood is correcting inaccuracies in Kelly's book. Malloch sent him a microfilm copy of the so-called Lazear notebook. He informs her that the notebook contains writing by both Lazear and Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wood that the Surgeon General's library had no record of the Reed-Lazear notebook ever being catalogued. He suggests she visit Reed's family members for permission to use Walter Reed's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood comments on Kelly's implication that Reed had difficulty getting Army approval to go to Johns Hopkins. She has been told that a medical officer in the Navy is also writing about Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased Wood was able to visit the Reeds. He spent some time trying to locate Lazear's notebook in the Archives, but was unable to do so. He is still interested in her manuscript and offers to read it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is sending Hench the last third of her manuscript and asks for his comments. She questions why Reed would have needed information about the insect host theory from both Carter and Lazear. She comments on meeting Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on details in Wood's manuscript of her book on Reed. He reflects on the difficulties in planning his own book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thanks Hench for comments on her manuscript - responding to some of them - and discusses her work. She used Ashburn's history of the Army Medical Corps for some statistics. Wood insists that Hench write his book on Reed because she feels it will be definitive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is glad to have Wood's reference to the Ashburn history of the Army Medical Corps. He comments on an illustration that has been prepared for her book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood returns material, which Hench had loaned to her, and discusses her manuscript. The publication delay permits her to do more research on Lazear. Wood comments on a Reed family legend that is almost certainly apocryphal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood has received oral permission from Blossom Reed to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters, which are in Hench's possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is pleased that Hench has found the Lazear materials. She agrees that she should obtain Blossom Reed's written permission in order to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is forwarding Blossom Reed's manuscript, which includes some Walter Reed letters. He comments that Walter Reed would be dismayed if he knew that Blossom was attempting to sell his personal letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood comments on Walter Reed's letters and on Blossom Reed's attempts to sell them. She will send Hench a completed manuscript of her book to examine if he has time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on Wood's manuscript. He hopes that she will acknowledge the Reeds in her foreword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood discusses the upcoming publication of her book. Truby visited recently and gave her more information on the yellow fever experiments. She inquires if Hench knows who first volunteered for the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the controversy between Kissinger and Moran, which centers on who first volunteered for the yellow fever experiments. He feels the truth will never be known, and advises Wood not to reopen the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis typescript deals with Hench's discussion of the recently discovered notebook containing the lab notes of Lazear and Reed. Hench credited Laura Wood with the discovery. The speech was given before the American Association of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Abdominal Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea short biography of Lemuel S. Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand a sketch Philp Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series are generally arranged in chronological order regardless of their format and subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document discusses the diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean recounts Reed's sickness, death, and funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about yellow fever cases in Panama, as well as sanitary efforts and political maneuvering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about his administration of sanitary affairs in the Canal Zone and political machinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas seeks support for his yellow fever work in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about the use of pyrethrum in the Canal Zone for the treatment of yellow fever and plague.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas recommends King as superintendent of Yellowstone Park. He discusses the functions and administration of the Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas offers his opinion on the organization of the Sanitary Department in the Canal Zone. He also comments on his candidacy for the office of Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about the management of the Sanitary Department. He comments on his relationship with his superior officers in the government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas seeks advice on candidates for the Chief of Laboratory. He reports on the state of disease in Panama, noting a small pox outbreak and the absence of yellow fever since May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about a planned increase in the Canal Zone medical force, and encloses correspondence recommending physician Alexander Murray for service in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBushnell recommends physician Alexander Murray to Gorgas for service in Panama and explains Murray's difficult circumstances owing to his wife's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Bushnell that his medical staff is full at present, but that he will consider adding physician Alexander Murray if there is an increase in staffing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about his reconciliation with Magoon, remarking that Magoon will probably recommend him as his successor in Panama. He also comments on the state of disease in Panama, noting that pneumonia remains primary problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses career and salary issues and concerns. Gorgas supports James Carroll for the Nobel Prize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean argues that Carroll deserves more recognition for his service. The last page includes Kelly's reply, dated September 10, 1906. Kelly writes that he will help to secure cooperation of Congressmen and write an article in support of Congressional action on behalf of the survivors and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas refers to his previous letter soliciting suggestions for the Chief of Laboratory. He offers additional names from which to choose. He mentions other departmental news, including the use of drugs and chemical compounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Gorgas] writes about political maneuverings for staff appointments and promotions, and recognition for James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos writes about the yellow fever work in Cuba. He encloses a table showing charting fatalities from yellow fever smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis table charts deaths from smallpox and yellow fever in Havana, from 1870-1879.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Magoon the report of the Chief Sanitary Officer of Cuba for the past year and comments extensively on sanitation and the yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Morejos?] writes about mosquito eradication and other sanitary measures in various Cuban locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean cites a lack of support for sanitary measures by the Cuban authorities, and an increase in the incidence of yellow fever. He requests assignment of another medical officer to his staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Provisional Governor of Cuba grants Kean's request for another medical officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas is convinced that mosquito eradication is the only method to keep yellow fever from developing into an epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras disputes Gorgas' theories about immunity to yellow fever and eradication of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean suggests that a case of yellow fever was contracted not in Santiago di Cuba but in Daiquiri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomason discusses a yellow fever patient, Manuel Casas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras discusses his hesitancy to publicize yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean protests against the American quarantine of all Cuban ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras reports to Kean regarding the possible yellow fever cases of Manuel Casas de la Mina and Jesus Torres.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay outlines measures taken to ensure that a case of yellow fever, in Havana, does not develop into an epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDel Valle discusses yellow fever cases in Havana and sanitation measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay discusses sanitation measures taken in response to possible cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLebredo discusses the diagnosis of a possible yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay reports on recommendations for prophylactic measures against yellow fever in Felton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] requests additional experiments using wire mesh as a mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras writes that he will conduct further experiments using wire mesh and additional species of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] informs Ellis about the military service of John R. Kissinger and gives details of Kissinger's participation in the yellow fever experiments. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean denies a rumor that he has been chosen to succeed General Torney. He informs Gorgas that the 10th Infantry has been ordered to Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests Agramonte's photograph for a publication about the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Kean of Finlay's declining health. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean acknowledges that Agramonte should get proper credit for his yellow fever work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte demands that Kean correct the injustice done to him regarding his unfair portrayal in the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states that Carroll was responsible for the injustice done to Agramonte. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean details the methods the Sanitary Inspectors used in Cuba to combat yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the sanitation efforts used to prevent yellow fever in Cuba from 1906 to 1909. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller informs Kean that he is unable to supply a list of commissioned officers in Allentown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] questions Birmingham about the organization of the Ambulance Corps in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Kean that he has already appointed officers for the Ambulance Corps in France. Kean may fill other places when he arrives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the command structure of the Ambulance Corps in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses the manning of ambulance sections in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas relays further information about the manning of ambulance sections in France. He mentions a possible misunderstanding between the French and American authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes disagreements within the command of the Ambulance Corps on how to organize the ambulance service in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas describes to Kean further communication difficulties in constituting the Ambulance Corps in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides a detailed description of Ambulance Corps problems; including supply, accommodation, and pay difficulties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes that he will comply with Kean's requests concerning the organization of the ambulance service in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses logistical issues concerning supplies, assignments, and personnel in the Ambulance Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports to Kean that he will be receiving reinforcements shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports to Kean that Pershing recommends sending the remaining men at Allentown to France. Gorgas approves of Kean's administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Gorgas of his transfer to post of Deputy Chief Surgeon of American Expeditionary Forces. He also describes command reorganizations and the status of ambulance service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Kean that he has had good reports from the Medical Department in France. Gorgas feels confident that Kean is leaving the Ambulance Corps in good order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean seeks information on J.F. Binnie, an old acquaintance and a patient in Truby's hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby relates Binnie's condition. He enjoyed his trip to Europe with the Keans in 1921. He discusses upcoming assignments to Panama or the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that his son Robert is graduating from MIT in chemistry. He discusses the role of Sternberg and Gorgas with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarie Gorgas thanks Kean for his informative letter. She is currently collaborating with Hendrick on a biography of Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses his disapproval of the claims made by Marie Gorgas' in her biography of William Crawford Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes to the editor in order to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas in her article on her husband. He requests that a letter of clarification be published in the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he wrote to the editor of World's Work to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas as regards the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurton informs Kean that the piece published in World's Work, by Marie Gorgas, was an excerpt of her larger work in which Reed does receive credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses doubt that the statements already published in the excerpts of Gorgas' biography can be corrected in the final publication without contradiction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHendrick agrees to publish Kean's letter, which challenged Marie Gorgas' account of her husband's yellow fever work, in the journal World's Work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Hendrick will print a correction to an earlier article. This letter is written at the bottom of Hendrick's letter to Kean, dated April 16, 1924. Hendrick writes that the corrections will be made and regrets any offense given Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs McCaw that Hendrick has agreed to publish his rebuttal to Marie Gorgas' article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean offers an explanation of how his rebuttal letter to Marie Gorgas' article came to be published in New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward responds favorably to Kean's letter published in the New York Times, and offers supporting evidence for Kean's claims in the form of quotations from a letter of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHendrick informs Kean that he had planned to publish his rebuttal letter in the June issue of the World's Work, but withdrew it when he saw it published in the New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean mentions Howard's letter, which offers proof of Reed's awareness of the practical effects of his yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the manuscript of Gorgas' biography might be corrected to reflect Reed's role. He will retire to Washington this summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward encloses correspondence with L.H. Baekeland, who proposed sending a letter to the New York Times emphasizing Kean's role in mosquito eradication in Cuba in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Baekeland that he does not wish to be involved in the controversy between Marie Gorgas and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaekeland inquires if Howard objects to him writing a letter to the New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaekland refers to the recent publication of a letter and Howard's response regarding Kean's role. He includes a direct quote from Howard's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean refers to the Marie Gorgas and Hendrick biography of William Crawford Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarie Gorgas writes to Kean that she regrets his disapproval of her biography of William Crawford Gorgas. [Kean] appends a note chastising the authors of the biography for failing to correct errors called to their attention six months before publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdsall requests Kissinger's address. A fund has been established in his name, Harvard University Medical School, which would provide a pension to Ida Kissinger upon John Kissinger's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests that Kissinger's address be given to the dean of Harvard Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark provides Edsall with Kissinger's address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichardson, Edsall's assistant, seeks confirmation that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean confirms that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdsall thanks Kean for identifying Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean offers his opinion on the accuracy of the Gorgas biography. He requests Birmingham's recollection of Gorgas' decision to retire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBirmingham believes that Gorgas withdrew his request for retirement because of World War I, not because there was opposition to his retirement from other sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack discusses the relationship between Gorgas and Ludlow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the Gorgas biography and requests that his review of it be published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses a reprint of his review of the Gorgas biography for publication in \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Kean that he will forward his review of the Gorgas biography to the editor of \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Howard for contacting \"Science\" on his behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Kean that his review of the Gorgas biography was reprinted, but not in \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography. He comments on Hendrick's writing and factual accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelaney congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrong congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest thanks Kean for reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Kean that the editors of \"Science\" want him to write another review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCattell expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography, but notes that \"Science\" does not publish reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean declines to write new review of Gorgas biography for \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlderman, the President of the University of Virginia, congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmador congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography. He discusses his own plans to write a popular history of the yellow fever story for Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean approves of Amador's idea for a popular history of yellow fever. He relates his recollections of the X.Y. yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Cushing reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCushing congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography. An autograph note by Kean reveals sales statistics of both the Osler and Gorgas biographies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCaw sends Kean a critique of Mark Sullivan's article on Gorgas, and tells Kean that he believes Sullivan wants to present a truthful account of Gorgas' yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCaw offers comments on Sullivan's draft chapter about Gorgas and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatterson sends Kean a letter he has written to William Duffield Robinson, correcting a statement about Gorgas that Robinson made in a paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatterson corrects Robinson's statement that Gorgas discovered the means of transmission for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean compliments Ravenel on his review of the Gorgas biography and presents his own view of the errors in the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel offers his opinions about Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Gorgas and the yellow fever work in Cuba. Ireland responds in a note at the bottom of the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel refers to an article by Russell concerning the sanitation campaign in Havana (1900). In an autograph note, [Kean] writes that Ravenel has misunderstood Russell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean agrees that Russell should be unambiguous in his statements regarding Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel informs Kean that he has written a review of a biography of Carter for \"The American Journal of Public Health.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes corrections to Sullivan's manuscript for a book chapter on Gorgas, including a memorandum for Ireland concerning Gorgas' military record and honors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel comments on factual errors in the Russell article about Gorgas' sanitation work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Russell's article on Gorgas and comments on the errors in the Marie Gorgas biography of her husband. Included is an autograph note by Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare writes about Finlay and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests the addresses of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides his analysis of the date of the initiation of anti-mosquito efforts in Havana. He cites a report by William Crawford Gorgas, which was written in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses his disappointment in the competition between Cuba and America regarding the credit for the yellow fever work. According to Kean, it was Reed who demonstrated Finlay's theory and Gorgas who applied it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler comments on Kean's defense of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeRoy y Cassa defends Finlay against the claims of the Rockefeller Foundation and others. He refers to Marie Gorgas and Burton J. Hendrick's biography of William Crawford Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Agramonte that he would like to publish his recollections of the yellow fever experiments in \"The Military Surgeon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Lamb for information on Reed's last days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes about current work on yellow fever, mentioning Dunn, Klotz, Beeuwkes, Noguchi and Carter. He discusses Carter's belief that yellow fever came to the Americas with slaves from West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses his continued interest in the status of yellow fever investigations, experimentation on monkeys, and Carter's book on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean mentions the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace and ongoing yellow fever work. He offers his opinion on the Reed-Finlay debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte appreciates Kean's balanced report of the yellow fever work. He comments on current yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSen. Tydings requests a copy of Kean's article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward comments on Kean's account of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Howard for praising his speech on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDe Niedman offers his recollections of yellow fever work in Cuba, including investigations of Sanarelli's bacillus and sanitary measures undertaken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs de Niedman that he will testify on behalf of a pension bill to recognize the work of the Yellow Fever Commission and volunteers, including Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Ireland a letter from Frank McCoy concerning Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles played by Sternberg and Wood in the work of the Yellow Fever Commission. On the bottom of the letter, Ireland adds an expression of interest and his initials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy comments on Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles of Sternberg and Wood with regard to the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides Morin with a comprehensive review of the yellow fever experiments. He includes the names of the personnel, their birth places, their enlistment and discharge locations, and present addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Moran about efforts to enact pension bills for Yellow Fever Commission families and volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell refers to questions and a statement concerning yellow fever published in \"The Tropical Diseases Bulletin,\" March 1928. He cites the work and writing of Carter as having proven yellow fever can be eliminated without knowing its causal organism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Agramonte a Congressional committee report on the yellow fever pension bill and gives his opinion in regards to compensation amounts. Kean also comments on the Rockefeller Foundation yellow fever work in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor sends Kean a booklet on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Taylor for the booklet on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean responds to Peabody's questions about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, offering his view on the contributions of various men and commenting on illustrations Peabody has selected for his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on photos to be used by Peabody in his article and supplies Moran's address. He has a high opinion of Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell suggests that Peabody donate his papers related to his yellow fever research to the Johns Hopkins Hospital Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean asks Laura Carter if her father's papers indicate the dates he arrived at and departed from Cuba, in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter provides Kean with the dates of Henry Carter's service in Cuba, in 1899 and 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeveridge, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, requests a reprint of Kean's speech, which was given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends a reprint of his speech, given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, to Beveridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean apologizes for not recalling that Lambert was the nurse who cared for him when he was sick with yellow fever. Kean tells Lambert he should be proud of his service in connection with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates news of the pension bill and notes the recognition of Agramonte's work in the bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte thanks Kean for news of the pension bill, and expresses appreciation for Ireland's influence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean responds to Ames' inquiry about the pension bill and offers reasons why Roger Ames is not included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes to Moran the attempts made to expand the list of people qualified for yellow fever pensions, and explains how the criteria were set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean congratulates Emilie Lawrence Reed on the establishment of her annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean seeks donations of artifacts or letters of Jesse Lazear for the Vanderbilt University Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean inquires about Agramonte's father and explains the delay of Agramonte's medal and pension, approved in February 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes to Kean about his family, the pension delay, and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview centers on Kean's reluctance to give credit to the work done by Roger Ames during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Jessie Ames that physicians other than Roger Ames treated yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean does not believe that Roger Ames had yellow fever, in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHagedorn relates a conversation with General McCoy concerning Wood's announcement of the Yellow Fever Commission's findings, in 1900. He also comments on Gorgas' sanitary work in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby's recounts his memories of the yellow fever experiments, and his anger with Agramonte for making what he feels are unjustified claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean congratulates McCoy on his appointment to Manchuria and comments on Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrances Agramonte gives Kean her new address and discusses her health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Moran for sending him his immunity certificate signed by the Yellow Fever Board members. Kean comments on the political situation in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean accepts Moran's offer to send him his yellow fever clinical chart and comments on conditions in Cuba and the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes to Kean concerning a bust of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an invoice to Kean for the return of a marble bust of Reed from the Smithsonian Institution to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker sends Kean his recollections of yellow fever work in Havana from 1898 to 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker's recollections of yellow fever in Havana from 1898 to 1900 include a description of deaths among the American military officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby's memorandum and attached documents concern the marble bust of Walter Reed that was removed from the Smithsonian Institution and placed at the Walter Reed Army Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn behalf of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, Darnall requests that the Reed bust be kept in its present place at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney requests a copy of the Commanding Officer's letter acknowledging the Walter Reed Memorial Association's request to house the Reed bust at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the text of the inscription displayed with the Reed bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean inquires about Truby's recollections of the circumstances of Lazear's contraction of yellow fever. He informs Truby that the Cubans intended to memorialize the room at Las Animas where Lazear was said to have been bitten. Kean informed them that this was not true.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the unjustified claims in the Gorgas biography by Burton Hendrick and Marie Gorgas, relates news of an old acquaintance and of his health, and expresses his sympathy for Cuban sensitivity about Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides his recollections of the yellow fever experiments, including Lazear's infection, Carroll's and Agramonte's claims, Dean's infection, Kean's leadership, and the memorial plaque for Lazear at Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Truby for his kind words, and for supporting the \"true\" story of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the centennial celebration of the Army Medical Library and his award of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban Government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes to Kean concerning identification of the men in a photograph of the Detachment of the Hospital Corps at Camp Columbia, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean's writes about his surgery for cataracts and provides news of friends and acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLampson solicits information about Gorgas for an upcoming book on the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the 1900 Havana Finlay-Reed dinner, which celebrated the conclusive proof of Finlay's theory by Reed's work. He feels that Finlay has not received a fair share of the credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his interest in the story of the conquest of yellow fever and asks for Kean's involvement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses a future meeting with Hench, his relationship with Reed, and his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses appreciation for Kean's collaboration in preparing the story of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney provides Kean with a chronological listing of Reed's service in the U.S. Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean chronologically lists the events related to yellow fever in Cuba, for Hagedorn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses various meetings he had in Cuba to acquire biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses an upcoming meeting with Hench and the honoring of Moran and Kissinger by the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean mentions that his manuscripts related to Reed and yellow fever are at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench contacts Kean to arrange a meeting. He also encloses a list of questions and comments and requests some addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is eager to meet with Hench to discuss yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is eager to hear more of Kean's recollections regarding his stay in Cuba and lists specific questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is upset over efforts to get Poucher's name added to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains that he is trying to get Lazear his share of the credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean lists various Senate documents dealing with the yellow fever investigation. He offers his opinion on the role of Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean promises that he will assist Hench in his research. He suggests that Hench contact Truby for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to study Kean's diary in depth. He poses a large number of questions concerning yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Truby's manuscript about the yellow fever experiments. He complains that some \"rank candidates\" are lobbying to be included in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Truby's paper about his service in Cuba. He feels that Truby's narration is of immense value and fears that most of Reed's papers are lost. He mentions that the University of Virginia is honoring Moran with a dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses great interest in reading Truby's paper. He requests the address of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He discusses the dinner honoring Moran at the University of Virginia, and he invites Kean to attend the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean responds in detail to Hench's letter concerning the yellow fever experiments. He sends his diary from late 1900 and a copy of a speech at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes answering Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments. Kean mentions that his wife is upset about his diary being sent through mail for Hench's research, and is afraid it might get lost. He reminisces about his stay in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean compares the two methods of testing for yellow fever: mosquito bites and sleeping in the infected bedding. He claims that at the time of the experiments, the latter was considered more dangerous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] informs Kean that he has found proof that a rental fee was paid by the U.S. military to use the Rojas family farm. He is thinking of purchasing Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean reports that Reed requested $10,000 to conduct the yellow fever experiments. However, he is uncertain about where the financial records for the yellow fever study are being kept. He discusses an article written by Truby and encourages Hench to contact Thomas M. England, a former yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses his health and the dinner at the University of Virginia honoring Moran. He speaks about Finlay's mental condition during his later years. He also describes the dinner given in Havana celebrating the confirmation by the Yellow Fever Board of the Finlay theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions Carlos E. Finlay's comments about his father during his later years. He describes in detail the dedication ceremony for the Jesse Lazear Building and mentions Mabel Lazear's opinion of her husband's work. He offers his opinion of Moran and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses plans to finance and erect a memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. He describes it as a place where Finlay's concept was proven correct by the work of the U.S. Army. Hench includes sketches of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean talks about Lazear's family and the location of his boyhood home. He also discusses the biography of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to finish the Rheumatism Review, allowing little time for yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean answers Hench's questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions regarding the yellow fever experiments because he knows that Kean had connections with Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby suggests several corrections for Hench's article. He maintains that Kissinger volunteered before Moran and mentions his plans to work on his own paper. He invites Hench to visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that he will send photographs under a separate cover. He appreciated Hench's comments on his manuscript, but he doesn't agree with all of his views about what happened in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on the controversy over Agramonte's role in the mosquito work. He answers, in detail, questions based on Hench's reading of Kean's diary. He emphasizes that Reed never told him Lazear's infection was experimental. He believes Lazear's careful records enabled Reed to understand the yellow fever incubation period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean apologizes for a delay in returning to Hench a box of materials and an annotated list. He comments on information that was provided to Hench by Angles and on Hemmeter's article on Carroll. He gives information about where Lazear was buried in Cuba, and about the later transfer of his remains to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains Moran's and Kissinger's differing memories of the yellow fever experiments. He informs Truby that he wants to write an account that will glorify all concerned with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides detailed replies to the questions Hench posed about Truby's manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He doubts the accuracy of Agramonte's accounts of the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby feels that he has provided Hench information in accordance with Kean's views and hopes they have provided Hench with better information than what he gathered in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngles explains why Cubans are fearful that Finlay will be robbed of his glory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the painting of Walter Reed proposed by the John Wyeth Company. He criticizes the dominant role of Finlay in their preliminary sketches and offers suggestions to improve upon the scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that he is planning a trip to Havana, and so would like Truby and Kean to write letters of introduction to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses a book he is reading about Finlay. He agrees to write a letter to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the layout of Camp Lazear. He thinks the location of Camp Lazear is settled by Rojas' daybook entries. He wrote to Dominguez and pointed out the errors in his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean assures Ramos that Hench is correct about the location of Camp Lazear, and gives a little of his own history in Cuba to indicate that he himself has knowledge of the places.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby supports Hench's efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] thanks Truby for his letter of support to the Cuban government. He finds fault with Truby's description of the location of the yellow fever ward as northwest of the hospital grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby acknowledges his error in saying \"northwest\" instead of \"southwest\" in regard to the location of the yellow fever grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Truby for making corrections in his letter to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean disagrees with Hench's proposal for the yellow fever painting. He also describes Finlay as an honest man but lacking a truly scientific mind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wonders if Agramonte was with Lazear at his death because Carroll claimed that Agramonte had left three days earlier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby confirms that Agramonte did not visit Lazear when he was sick nor did he attend the funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez attempts to prove that Carlos Finlay discovered the method of transmission of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean asserts that Finlay was the discoverer of the transmission of yellow fever by mosquito and that Reed's demonstration of the theory led to its acceptance by the scientific world. He expresses a dislike for the grouping of men in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg decides to give Cornwell artistic license over historical accuracy. He appreciates Kean's suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngles is satisfied with the handling of the Finlay question.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the plan to commission a painting of the Yellow Fever Board, including Finlay. He will ask Andrus and England for verification of locations and hopes his letter to Ramos was sufficient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn evaluating the Reed versus Finlay debate, Kean states that Reed converted a discredited hypothesis into an established doctrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Truby that the inscription on the Reed bust has been removed due to objections by the Cubans. Kean offers his opinion of Dominguez' biography of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby finds Agramonte's statements greatly exaggerated. He also faults the sketch proposed for the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to discuss his questions with Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean laments that the Ames family is trying to get Roger Post Ames included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also discusses Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks assistance in locating maps of Camp Columbia and summarizes his discovery of the lost Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr relays to Hench that Kissinger suffered a stroke and is unconscious.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean points out misinformation written in an article about Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concerned about Kissinger's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Kissinger interview, which was published in a Cleveland newspaper. He offers his opinion on the role played by Kissinger during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes that he regrets his treatment of Kissinger. Ireland gave him a good report of the address by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean hopes Hench will act as the guardian of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor and will see that no other person be included by Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is thrilled to have the Reed contract and appreciates the Agramonte and Sternberg letters. He notes that soon he will be able to see the correspondence between the Yellow Fever Board and the Surgeon General. He mentions that Kissinger had a stroke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires into the health of Kissinger who suffered a debilitating stroke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses withholding some confidential material from Laura Wood Roper and recommends Kissinger enter a Veteran's Bureau Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Cornwell painting and explains that the tribute to Carroll's father is brief because there is little in the official records about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the Kissinger's situation and wants Kean to write them a note suggesting a veterans' hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's interview deals with myriad topics, including: Moran and Kissinger, locations of hospitals and living quarters, the X.Y. case, Kean's case of yellow fever, and the discovery that someone had removed all the papers from Reed's desk after his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard reports about his experiences in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard describes his experiences in Cuba in connection with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean agrees with Hench that Kissinger needs to be cared for in a veterans' hospital and recommends one in Indianapolis. He also encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to Ida E. Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean recommends to Kissinger that her husband be moved to a veteran's hospital in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kean for writing the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench of the improvement in Kissinger's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger plans to nurse her husband at home and thanks Kean for the information about the veteran's hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is relieved that Kissinger is doing better, and he provides information about the upcoming publication of his yellow fever paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes a correction for Hench's publication on the conquerors of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto lauds Truby for his decision to write an autobiography. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench insists that in a historical painting, like the yellow fever painting, all figures should be identified. He suggests Carter and Ames be included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean does not think Carter or Ames should be in the yellow fever painting. He suggests individuals on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby agrees that Cooke, Ames, and Jernegan should be included in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench argues that Ames would be a good choice to include in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench desires to clear up inconsistencies in Kean's statements regarding Henry Rose Carter's service in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby points out historical inaccuracies found in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1 have been located. He has bought the building and hopes to raise money for a memorial. The Cuban government accepted his report. Hench has found Lazear's death certificate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Reed read his paper on the etiology of yellow fever at the Pan American Medical Congress in Havana, Feb 4-7, 1901. While Wood was convinced of the need to destroy mosquitoes, Gorgas was not and only began mosquito eradication at Wood's command.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on Dean, Ames, Carroll and Agramonte. He feels his memory is sound, though he knows Hench has some skepticism. He offers his recollections of Carroll's infection and his attitude towards the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes the interior of the living quarters at Camp Lazear and the problems they had with toads entering through the roof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses his health problems. Hendrick, in his Gorgas biography, made misstatements and did not correct them - it was Howard who advocated the use of kerosene to combat mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses reservations about allowing Laura Wood Roper to view any contentious material in the Reed family letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto informs Truby that his manuscript is well written and compatible with the facts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto remarks that Truby's manuscript is a nice contribution to yellow fever history. He congratulations Truby on becoming a grandpa and discusses his own family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean explains how the letters b and v are used interchangeably in Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the publication of Truby's memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states Carter was not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments. He believes Truby's second manuscript is vastly improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses who was present when Moran was bitten by a mosquito. He believes the experiments themselves were meticulously done, but the records were either poorly kept or poorly preserved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thinks Kean will be surprised by Pinto's remarks about Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Reed for permission to show some of her father's letters to Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench enjoys the second draft of Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench commends Truby on his wonderful manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Truby's book will be published by the S.G.O. He also discusses various people who were or were not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby mentions the uniforms worn in Cuba and also asks to view a map of Cuba in 1899 to refresh his memory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean enjoyed the \"Hygeia\" article and the reproduction of Cornwell's painting, of which he requests copies. He discusses some of the men on leave during the Yellow Fever Board experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the credit given to Finlay for his ideas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto forwards his belief that Carroll tried to take credit for the mosquito theory after Lazear's death. He thinks Dean was bitten by a mosquito while in the ward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean details his involvement in the National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. Kean also discusses the publication of Truby's manuscript, his meeting with Carlos E. Finlay, and his understanding that Reed visited Carlos J. Finlay before any efforts were made to infect mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean tells Truby about arrangements being made for the Jefferson Memorial and provides the information Truby requested concerning sanitary arrangements in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Truby suggestions for corrections or additions to Truby's manuscript on the story of the yellow fever experiments. He mentions several enclosures, which are not included with this document. An addendum from Hench to Truby on November 10, 1941 is included, as well as a transcription of a letter from James Carroll to his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Truby that he will contribute to a local history of Marianao, which is currently being written. He inquires about the locations of the mosquito experiments, where Lazear died, where Edmunds was confined, and the role of Cuban doctors in the Yellow Fever Commission's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thinks that Gorgas did not begin organizing \"mosquito brigades\" on Feb 4, 1901, the date of Reed's lecture on yellow fever in Havana. He believes that Reed abandoned the B. Icteroides theory, in July of 1900, and was ready to investigate the mosquito theory by August 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby appreciates Hench's comments on the manuscript. He is sending photographs taken in Cuba. He has almost decided on the title for his book: Memoir of Walter Reed and the Great Yellow Fever Episode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Pinto that he has too many questions to ask and so would like to meet with him personally. He has found many contradictions and omissions in the various yellow fever accounts and is trying to unravel the twisted threads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Kean additional reprints of the Wyeth painting. He comments on the discovery, at the New York Academy of Medicine, of a notebook believed to belong to Lazear. He wonders if Carroll's son sold it to the Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is excited about the discovery of the notebook at the New York Academy of Medicine. He was immune to yellow fever - after having it in June of 1900 - so was not bitten as part of Lazear's experiments. He is pleased with the memoir of Andrus, and lauds him for submitting to inoculation as Reed had determined to inoculate himself if Andrus had not volunteered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby responds to Hench's suggested corrections and additions to Truby's manuscript. He provides additional details, clarifies several points, and refers Hench to others who might be able to provide further information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes a few suggestions on how to improve Truby's forward. He notes that he was on an inspection tour during Lazear's illness. He returned and thinks he saw Lazear the day before he died. He does not know when Reed heard of Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the notebook found at the New York Academy, stating that it could be Lazear's record from the laboratory. He knows the Board went to see Finlay in early July, and that they started to raise mosquitoes at once, because he saw them in glass jars. As such, he disputes Agramonte's date for the beginning of the mosquito work. Truby believes it was Lazear, not Agramonte, who induced Reed to meet with Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira would like to know the names of the eleven soldiers who were inoculated by Lazear. He also wants information about the non-immune camp for Americans in Quemados.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto writes to Hench that he visited Truby, and thinks his work is good, but that he has slipped over time. He hopes that Truby completes his article soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has received microfilm of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine and has recognized Lazear's and Reed's handwriting. The contents include case reports of sick soldiers, electrozone experiment notes, observations of non-experimental and experimental yellow fever cases, and notes about mosquitoes. The notebook shows that Lazear was working with mosquitoes even before the Yellow Fever Board was created.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes comments on the contents of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine. He had recommended Carroll for volunteer commission of major, but it didn't happen. He discusses very positively the career of Russell. He thinks Andrus could sell his memoir for a good price. He includes a memorandum listing papers he read about the life and work of Carroll in 1907, shortly after his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean questions whether Ames' self-diagnosis of yellow fever was correct, because earlier he had claimed to be immune.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list includes sanitary reports, inspection reports and disease reports. Furthermore, there are numerous documents listed concerning Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the \"warfare\" against the mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshford, editor of the \"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,\" expresses an interest in publishing Truby's book on the yellow fever experiments and informs him that Lazear's missing notebook is not to be found at the Academy library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that Lazear's niece took him to the old family home where he found letters from Lazear to his mother and other personal items. Hench notes that he has also found Agramonte's leave of absence papers indicating he left Cuba several days before Lazear died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses appreciation to Mary and Philip Hench for an enjoyable evening. She informs them that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in the hospital but improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Hench for returning a letter from Truby. He clarifies the affiliation of Reed and other physicians involved in the yellow fever experiments as to Hospital Corps and Medical Corps, having noted an error in an earlier publication by Wyeth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby tells Hench that he has received the galley proofs of his book and likes the appearance of the book and illustrations. He mentions having seen Finlay's book and thought it was beautifully done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Hench a copy of a letter he sent to Harold W. Jones, congratulates Hench on finding additional letters from Lazear, and mentions Andrus' book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on the Cornwell painting of the Reed Board and the distribution of proper credit between Reed and Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby suggests that Hench visit Russell in order to obtain more information. He notes that the urine entries in the New York Academy notebook are in Neate's handwriting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench invites Truby to Rochester. Hench discusses the handwriting in the Lazear lab book, noting how much is attributed to Lazear and how much to Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean commends Hench for his published article, expresses his pleasure in having read Roper's book on Reed, and sends news about Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He also mentions the possibilities for publication of Truby's work and sends some newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tells Kean of an upcoming trip to see various people connected with the yellow fever experiments and of having recently seen Emilie Lawrence Reed. He recounts having given his yellow fever talk at a medical meeting and thanks Kean for his previous letter and the enclosed clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is not convinced that Hench's specialty is needed in the armed services at this time. He also tells Hench that he has heard of Andrus' death and credits Andrus with having provided a reliable account of the \"events in Cuba.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that he has discussed Lazear's lab book with Truby and notes areas where they differed and their final agreements. Kean and Truby agree that Ames' alleged case of yellow fever was an error in diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that Jessie Ames sent Hench a certificate of Roger Ames' yellow fever infection as well as an army paper, which referred to Ames as \"yellow fever immune.\" He also discusses his own impending military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that he has received 22 fever charts from Jessie Ames. He requests clarification in regards to remarks on the back of Dean's fever chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean believes that the fever charts mentioned by Hench were probably copies of the originals. He doesn't remember much about his own illness with yellow fever except the headache and backache.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes that he has started his memoir. In a postscript, Kean explains Gorgas was excluded from the yellow fever painting because Gorgas did not initially believe in the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes his meeting with Hench in Washington and his visit with Laura Wood Roper in Philadelphia. He mentions having heard favorable news from Harper's about possible publication of his manuscript and conveys news about his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the location of the original fever charts. He also comments on life in the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Hench a copy of a letter Truby had sent to him regarding the introduction to the memoir he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends a copy of his introduction to Truby's memoir to Hench for his review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean introduces Truby's Memoir on the yellow fever experiments, providing background information on the experiments themselves, as well as background on the author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench about the progress with his manuscript and credits Hench with having inspired him to write the memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean has been notified that he is to receive the Gorgas Medal for several accomplishments early in his career, including starting warfare on the mosquito in Cuba, initiating the legislation that created the Medical Reserve Corps, and for organizing the Base Hospitals in parent institutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes recommendations for some corrections and possible deletions from Truby's manuscript. He encourages him to take steps to have the book published sooner rather than later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby responds to Hench's letter of November 24, 1942. He justifies what he has written in his manuscript and clarifies several points that Hench has raised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes about the progress with his publisher on his book manuscript and responds further to Hench's suggestion that he may encounter some harsh remarks from literary critics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states that his reference to Gorgas' Final Report should not diminish Gorgas' credibility and reputation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is concerned that he has wrongly portrayed Gorgas as slow in supporting Reed's findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to see Truby's book. Hench then mentions that he read Finlay's book, which supports the Cuban perspective that the Americans only confirmed, not proved, the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Wood's manuscript. He believes that Reed or Lazear would have volunteered to be inoculated before Carroll. Kean suggests that Lazear believed in the mosquito theory and was the first to try it on himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean finds that Wood's book is a well-written depiction of the yellow fever demonstration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes of Lampson's novel on yellow fever. He believes that it distorts the truth and perpetuates false statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Truby on the publication of his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses delight with Truby's book, and considers Kean and himself as \"godfathers\" to this literary work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean reports the death of a former participant in the yellow fever experiments. He is delighted with Truby's book and approves of Laura Wood's book on Reed. He offers his opinion on world politics and war shortages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby of the death of Clyde West.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean complains that Lawrence Reed is not answering his letters. He comments on Laura Wood's new book on Reed. He is delighted with Truby's book and offers a suggestion to remedy a printing error.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby mentions the many complimentary letters about his book. He complains that he was not informed of an upcoming publication of Laura Wood's book on Reed, although he approves it. He reports that two more members of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor have died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes notes and memoranda about various yellow fever episodes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert recalls life at Military Hospital No. 1. He mentions Ames and Pinto, and comments on Truby's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Kean about the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes Hench's visit to his house and admits that his memory is fading.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to send Truby additional extracts from some of Reed's letters. Hench offers his opinion on people who are not fully backing the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck sends Kean a completed manuscript for Hench [not enclosed]. In a second letter on the same page, dated February 8, 1944, Kean writes to Hench that the manuscript is enclosed. He mentions a newspaper account of the launch of a ship named for James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes about his health. He encourages Hench to get James Carroll's personal papers from Carroll's son. He discusses a nurse who served with him in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes that the photographs of the yellow fever huts are authentic. He also states that the model of Camp Columbia by Yldefonso Perez is accurate and very well done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses a copy of a positive review of Truby's book and makes comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review of Truby's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of Walter Reed: The Yellow Fever Episode\u003c/title\u003e, is sent to Hench by Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes receiving Reed's \"New Year's Eve letter,\" in which Reed described his thoughts on the transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean appreciates the copy of Reed's letter and photograph, although he is unable to identify anyone in the picture. He mentions a planned mural at a Cuban Military Hospital celebrating the conquest of yellow fever. After his death, his books will be donated to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby appreciates receiving the copy of a letter written by Walter Reed. He identifies persons in an old photograph. Truby asks for a copy of a different Walter Reed letter and comments on Kean's interview. He encloses a letter from Lawrence Reed complimenting Truby's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed praises Truby's book on Walter Reed. He vividly remembers Truby's efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean criticizes an article that claims Gorgas was ahead of his time when, in fact, he was slow to react to Reed's conclusions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his visits with the Keans and Ramos. An exhibit of the Cornwall painting is planned in Cuba. He describes a mural by a Cuban artist entitled, \"The Martyrs of the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a letter of introduction to the Cuban Minister of Public Health and Sanitation, Hench requests assistance in protecting a building at the site of Camp Lazear. He discusses his plans to create a museum dedicated to the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's experimentation. He comments on a planned mural depicting the story of yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that he does not want to become involved in the controversy of what others thought of Finlay's mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates a humorous anecdote about Wood. Kean goes on to discuss the problems of finding the exact moment when Guiteras was converted to the mosquito theory. He also discusses Pinto's role in the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #1 direct Truby, Presnell, and Schweiger to accompany the 1st U.S. Infantry to the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on his future travel plans. He extends an invitation to Hench to study his personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert expresses great disappointment for the lack of recognition, in Truby's book, of his work at the yellow fever camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses a clipping of Lazear's obituary and thinks it may be of value to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby emphasizes how important Lazear's lost notebook is. He believes it is in the hands of the Carroll family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean and Truby about Mabel Lazear's death. He hopes that Kean's health improves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans to give Kean a questionnaire regarding his yellow fever experience. Hench also talks about how he came across the original contract between Reed and Fernandez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the claims made by Sternberg that he wanted the Yellow Fever Commission to conduct research on the mosquito theory and use human experimentation. Hench thinks that Reed was annoyed with these claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks that Reed was independent of Sternberg in his yellow fever investigation and is trying to decide how much credit Sternberg deserves. Hench believes that Reed and Lazear worked out the project on their own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean declines to write a chapter for Hench's book. He comments on the book's preparation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that he has decided not to publish a preliminary memorial volume, and that he is unable to finish a full study anytime soon. He hopes to acquire a few important missing items concerning the yellow fever episode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his trip to California, where he met with the family of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby uses Vaughan's book, \"A Doctor's Memories,\" to make reference to numerous events in the yellow fever investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Lazear's discovery of intrinsic and extrinsic incubation in mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the history of the Kissinger family trying to obtain more pension money, including a plea for funeral expenses from Ida Kissinger for her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates the history of the Kissinger family in their desire to obtain money and how Peabody organized the Kissinger Relief Fund. Kean goes on to say that there was an error in a pamphlet published by Peabody in the amount of pension money to be given to the Kissinger family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses \"Special Order 83,\" issued by the Department of Western Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports on his family. He also doubts Lambert's story. He describes efforts to contact James Carroll's son, George. He also hopes to find some records from Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGilhus relates his experiences at Camp Columbia and describes the camp in detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby announces the death of Gilhus. He describes his last visit with Gilhus. He rejects Lambert's claims concerning the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench rebuts Lambert's claim that Ames was a member of the Yellow Fever Board, replacing Lazear. He explains the criteria to be eligible to receive a pension and/or medal for participation in the yellow fever project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists questions he has for Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck informs Hench that she has mailed the original interview of Kean by Hench to Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck asks Kean to correct the enclosed copy of his answers to earlier questions, sign his name, and mail it to Hench. Kean adds a note to Hench, dated June 19, 1946, in which he recalls a portrait which was done of himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides his recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the Yellow Fever Commission in response to Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench interviews Kean about the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides as outline of questions for Truby about his book, \"Memoir of Walter Reed.\" Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides an outline of miscellaneous questions for Truby about the yellow fever investigation. Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby's answers to Philip Showalter Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby adds more information to the answers he supplied for Hench's questionnaire. Truby believes Lambert is trying to discredit him because he didn't support the inclusion of Lambert and Ames on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby tries to figure out from a photograph the exact room in which Reed died in Washington, D.C. Knowing that the Lazear notebook would answer very important questions regarding Reed's Preliminary Report, he also discusses various ways to get it from the Carroll family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to resolve the differences of memory between the yellow fever experiment survivors. The number of buildings in the yellow fever section is in question and the camp's exact location is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Hench letters (not included) from Finlay and gives Hench a very positive description of Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on an interview with Reed's children. He explains the reasons Reed obtained two medical degrees after his graduation from the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the notes on Kean's yellow fever chart. He requests that Kean look over the letters written to Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is unable to resolve the discrepancy concerning the number of yellow fever huts. He discusses Siler's health. Lazear's daughter has her father's missing microscope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is upset over Ames' claim that he had experimental yellow fever, which he knows is incorrect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby reviews yellow fever material. He is uncertain about the location of Reed's hospital room and is unsure how often he visited Reed in his final days. He refers Hench to Kean's diary. He identifies persons in the picture and encourages Hench to begin writing his book on Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean recalls that Howard's play, \"Yellow Jack,\" incorrectly shows Lazear infecting XY without his consent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to receive letters from yellow fever collaborators. Lazear's daughter shows interest in Hench's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby asserts that Reed knew of Carter's and Finlay's theories long before Lazear. Consequently, Reed was the real pioneer in the mosquito theory, not Lazear. Truby is concerned that Hench supports Lazear as being the mosquito theory proponent instead of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby completes the questionnaires sent by Hench. He refers to two newspaper clippings citing another yellow fever collaborator, and suggests that Hench read several chapters in a book about Victor Vaughan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he has heard Moran plans to write his memoirs. The Cuban government is interested in preserving Building No. 1, although they have made no concrete plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran wants Kean to explain to Nogueira that there shouldn't be any hostility between Cuba and the U.S. caused by distinguishing between Finlay \"discovering\" the mosquito theory and Reed \"demonstrating\" the theory. Kean also mentions his letter to Moran about Guiteras' speech given in Havana in 1900, which gives a proper analogy for the Finlay--Reed discovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean shares family news. He is glad to receive copies of Walter Reed's diplomas and describes Truby's visit. He is relieved to hear that Building No. 1, at Camp Lazear, will be preserved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran discusses Cuban politics in general. He notes that the Finlay-Reed controversy is still ongoing, and there are strong anti-American sentiments connected with it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses his case of yellow fever. He maintains that there is no proof Ames ever contracted yellow fever. He writes that Lazear conducted secret experiments, and discusses Moran's draft of his memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean feels Moran is too contentious about the Cuban medical profession taking all the credit for the yellow fever discovery. Kean tells Hench the advice he gave Moran about how to approach his autobiography, or memoirs, without angering the Cubans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean remembers a conversation with Gorgas, who believed that Reed had found a way of producing mild, non-fatal yellow fever. As such, Gorgas planned to start inducing experimental cases. Kean comments on the planned commemoration of Reed by the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria. He hopes that they will include a Cuban speaker for the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira inquires if any of the volunteers at Camp Lazear died from the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith the help of Lawrence Reed, Truby saw the room where Walter Reed died. He notes that he saw old friends in Washington, and they all look distinctly older than 5 years earlier. Truby encloses a sketch locating the surgery and Lazear's house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby sends sketches locating the Camp Columbia surgery and Lazear's house, attached to an explanatory note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Nogueira that there were no deaths through human experimentation at Camp Lazear. However, Andrus caused Reed great anxiety because he had a severe case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Wallace Forbes, a yellow fever volunteer who disappeared November 24, 1926 while in the service. He suggests that Forbes' medal be given to his sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the room in which Reed died and his desire that it be memorialized. He wonders if the American Society for Tropical Medicine or some other organization would provide funds for a bronze plaque.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides a sketch of the room where Reed died in 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the honorary degree given to Reed by Harvard University. Reed considered this one of the greatest honors in his lifetime. There is also a discussion of the proper quotation for the honorary tablet outside of the room where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know if McCoy is still alive. He discusses the biography by Hagedorn which credits Wood with the suggestion that led Sternberg to form the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that he has assembled all the necessary data from the National Archives. He would appreciate any comments Truby has to make about these materials. Hench makes comments and raises questions about the information in the documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the career of McCoy. He answers Hench's questions from a previous letter. According to Kean, Gorgas initially rejected Reed's mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby believes that Agramonte was an immune although there is no official documentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions his interest in the story of Reed and yellow fever. He requests a meeting with McCoy to clarify a published statement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a detailed list to Lyons of the photographs, correspondence, and documents that are to be used at the unveiling of the bust of Reed in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates the incident in which Carroll broke quarantine and ruined the validity of the experiment. Reed told Kean that he was quite irritated with Carroll's actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains why he has not had time to write the yellow fever story. He hints about a possible breakthrough in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thinks that it is crucial for Hench to get access to the Wood diary and the Lazear notebook, but encourages Hench to write his book even if he cannot see these items immediately. He also understands that Hench should not let the yellow fever project get in the way of his medical research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean has attempted to identify the persons in the photographs from Truby, some of whom he describes. Kean discusses his large accumulation of personal papers and books, which will be deposited at the University of Virginia after his death. Kean describes his recent illness and its effects. He lists new members of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and expresses his apprehension that Hench might not finish his yellow fever magnum opus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean identifies people in a photograph of Lee's staff, from 1899. He cannot find some of his own papers and photographs that would help him with the identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses photographs of Cuba. He includes one of his own drawings of the 8th Infantry Camp at La Punta.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby congratulates Hench for his work in \"that most terrible of all crippling diseases,\" and asks him to help block the effort of Senator Lucas to have Gustaf E. Lambert admitted to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also states that Jernegan was the bravest volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains to Kean and Truby that he has been so occupied with cortisone research that he has had no time for his Reed project. He has accepted the position of chairman of a research committee on rheumatic diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate informs [Hench] that he was the medical records clerk at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments. He claims that Ames was the real hero and yet became the forgotten man because he was simply a contract doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate writes that he was under Truby's command in Cuba and has read all the books about the yellow fever experiments. He maintains that Truby's is the only real, factual account and requests a copy of the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the letters from Sternberg and Finlay. He hopes to see the Wood papers the next time he is in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate, having learned of Hench's work with arthritis, requests Hench's help with his own arthritic condition. He begs forgiveness for his doubts of Hench's ability to write the story of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Laura Wood was at the Library of Congress looking through her father's papers and was surprised to learn that there were no diaries for 1900 and 1901. Kean has told her that Hench is trying to determine whether her father or Gorgas initiated the war against the mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby commends Hench on his work with cortisone in treating rheumatic fever, and encloses two communications he has received from men who were at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate identifies himself to Truby and asks if it would be possible for Truby to send him a signed copy of his book about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #83 relieves Forbes of his assignment, assigns Morris and Kissinger to temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks, and orders Ames to report to Reed for temporary duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate believes that neither Lambert nor Ames belongs on the Yellow Fever Honor Roll. However, Tate believes that Lambert was courageous and Ames was a good doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean corrects a case of mistaken identity in a photograph Hench had sent to him, and provides details about his assignments in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on a book by Powell that cites Reed's work and that of other physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides Tate with information about Captain Alexander N. Stark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate provides an autobiographical sketch and ponders why yellow fever seemed to spread to other parts of America from South America, but not from Africa to northern Africa or southern Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby explains to Lambert the conditions for being placed on the Roll of Honor. Truby says that Ames does not meet these conditions, although he did take good care of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby sends Hench a letter from Lambert, and Truby's reply to Lambert. He says that Lambert is evidently beginning another drive to get on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert promotes the work that Ames did in caring for yellow fever patients during the experiments. He thinks Ames did not get the recognition due him. He also points out that he, Lambert, was the only one who volunteered to care for patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean refers Hench to some letters from Sternberg to Reed and to Chaille, and comments on developments resulting from the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench believes that Lambert wants Ames to be honored because it might help Lambert's own campaign to have his name included as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Lambert and Ames. He believes they should not be included in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs the Trubys that Emilie L. Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has notified Truman's physician, the Lazears' children, Moran, and Kellogg, about Emilie L. Reed's death. It is impossible for him to attend her funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Kean writes that his father, Jefferson Randolph Kean, is a patient at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Truby that he was distressed to learn about the death of Kean. He praises Kean and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip and Mary Hench send their condolences to Cornelia Kean, the widow of Jefferson Randolph Kean. Philip praises Kean's qualities as a physician, a soldier, and a Christian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about how much Jefferson Randolph Kean meant to him and how he combined dignity, scholarship, and integrity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report contains a memorial to Jefferson Randolph Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes Hench about her interactions with Standlee who is writing a biography of Reed. She encloses a copy of the letter she sent to Standlee, critiquing Standlee's manuscript. She mentions that Love is not happy with the way Standlee is writing of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean harshly criticizes Standlee's manuscript and states the reasons for her opinions. She includes a detailed list of corrections for the Standlee manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is extremely critical of Standlee's manuscript, and believes that she is not competent to write an accurate account. He encloses a copy of his letter to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby reviews Chapter 3 of Standlee's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that he is going to Cuba for a conference, but will not have time to do much with yellow fever research. Hench writes that the Cuban government has money to clean-up the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Kean recommends using a public relations man to counteract the Cuban press. She encloses a letter of approval from herself to Hench praising his yellow fever history work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornelia Kean praises Hench's yellow fever history work, especially in specifying the important roles of both Reed and Finlay. She states her hopes that a memorial in Cuba will enshrine them both.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Cornelia Kean's approval of his efforts to memorialize the people involved with the yellow fever work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses who should be included - and who should be excluded - on the plaque to be placed at Camp Lazear. He thinks that Barstad and Mazzuri should be excluded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Truby for his inclusion on the Camp Lazear memorial plaque. He comments on the ongoing repairs to Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the memorial ceremony that the Cubans are planning at Camp Lazear. He regrets that illness will prevent the Trubys and others from attending the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses three letters for Hench to read.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is unable to accept the invitation to attend the ceremonies honoring the heroes of the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Exposito invites Kean to a ceremony unveiling a bust of the heroes of the yellow fever experiments and a plaque honoring those involved in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove proofreads Kean's letter to the Cuban committee and suggests a spelling correction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Truby write a formal statement of his appreciation to the Cubans for honoring Truby in the ceremony. Nogueira has indicated that Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 would retain their names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Bonnie Kean write a formal statement showing her appreciation towards the Cubans for honoring her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby tells Hench that he is depressed because he cannot attend the ceremonies in Cuba. He asks Hench to deliver the enclosed letter from himself to Jose Andreu thanking the Cuban government for including his name on the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby conveys to Andreu his deep appreciation at being honored by the Cuban government for his contribution to the yellow fever work. He is also pleased that Leonard Wood and Hanberry were included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that when Batista became the Cuban president there was a change in personnel in the health department. Consequently, Truby's letter of appreciation was addressed to the wrong person.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby appreciates the photos of the plaques, park, and Building No. 1 that Hench sent after attending the ceremonies in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby, by examining the stubs of the checkbook used to disburse funds at Camp Lazear, analyzes the cost of the yellow fever experiments. He produces a figure of $6,500.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the Camp Lazear National Monument and Nogueira's efforts in establishing the monument. Truby expresses his displeasure at the inaccuracies in an article about \"Finlay Field.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if it would be possible to determine the cost to the U.S. Army of the entire Yellow Fever Commission, beyond the regular pay of those involved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby agrees to work on an estimate of the cost of the Yellow Fever Commission expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Truby copies of the checks in Kean's checking account, as well as the checkbook itself, so that Truby can estimate Camp Lazear's expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate sends Truby his analysis of the checkbook stubs. He found it intriguing and wants Truby to see his results in case they highlight something Truby might have overlooked or help to verify his findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate analyzes the checkbook stubs for Camp Lazear. He thinks that Lambert has reason to feel upset, because he nursed yellow fever patients and the only extra check made out to him was for $20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate generally agrees with Truby's interpretation of the check book figures. However, he believes that the cost of yellow fever in the United States was beyond computation in both personal and commercial losses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate thinks that Truby's breakdown of the Camp Lazear costs is excellent. Their only point of disagreement involves confusion over the names Fernandez and Martinez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] discusses the confusion of several names. He thinks that the man listed as Jose Martinez was really Jose M. Fernandez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate responds to some of Truby's questions about gratuities, Martinez, and the problem of consecutive case numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the financial records from Camp Lazear, which Hench had sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Truby's analysis of the financial records from Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate recollects his impressions about the members of the Yellow Fever Board. He encourages Truby to share his memories of Reed with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes his physical condition and also states that Finlay deserves credit for all the help he gave to Reed. He encloses a letter from John Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly thanks Truby for the information he sent him about Finlay because the Universidad De Villanueva wants to honor him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Cornelia Kean about Truby's death. He thanks her for her help with his questionnaire. He mourns for Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Cornelia Kean has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] gives a brief summary of conditions in Cuba before the arrival of the Yellow Fever Board. He provides an account of the activities of the Board, which ultimately shows the mosquito as the bearer of yellow fever. Included are notes by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus describes the work of the Yellow Fever Board and his role as a volunteer. He provides exacting lists of his fellow volunteers and their cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto describes Reed's use of mosquitoes acquired from Finlay and the first experiments with volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes Reed's illness, death, and funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] outlines details of the yellow fever investigation, including a diagram of the Board's laboratory at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson summarizes the life of Lemuel S. Reed, as he knew him through religious work, and gives an account of his death and funeral. Simpson conducted the funeral service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns Lamb's recollection of Walter Reed's last days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003einformed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ediplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eartifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emanuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eitems that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series do not appear to be ordered in any kind of formal arrangement scheme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence concerns Hench's corrections for Hill's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to Philip Showalter Hench's notes on a health heroes film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Mabel Houston Lazear removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed were removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the enclosed article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter contains Philip Showalter Hench's comments about Ralph Nading Hill's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH.R. 7544, if passed, would formally acknowledge the service of Roger Post Ames to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe postcards illustrate various medallions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records were photocopied and compiled by William Bennett Bean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file contains the articles,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eWalter Reed and the Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers shall receive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers will receive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmily Lawrence Reed's chart goes back to Daniel Rea I who died in 1662 and his wife Bertha. Hannah Peck Rea married John Vaughan Lawrence in 1836 and had 10 children, one of whom was Emilie Blackwell Lawrence who married Walter Reed. Walter Reed's chart goes back to Governor William Reed who died in 1738. The charts include descendants of the extended families through 1973. This was part of the William Bennett Bean papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIssues contain articles on the U.S. and Spanish peace commissioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains photographs from newspapers and magazines of stage and film actresses as well as opera and concert singers. Several men are included. People represented are Viola Allen, Julia Arthur (Cheney), Anna Held, Madge Lessing (autograph and envelope addressed to Miss Emilie Lawrence Reed), Julia Marlowe (autograph), Maude Adams (autograph), Marguerite Lemon, Otis Skinner (autograph), Virginia Earl, Mary Mannering (autograph), Virginia Harned, Jessie Bartlett Davis, Caroline Miskel, William Gillett, Alice Nielsen (autograph), Edward Willard (autograph) and a note by Atcheson Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that around 52 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that around 18 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the return of photographs in the collection from the University Press of Virginia to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that 43 photographs and photographic negatives relating to Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party, meetings of the Board of Visitors of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other subjects were removed from this file and included in Series IX. and Series X. of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that the envelope at one time contained 8 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that the file at one time contained 7 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that the file at one time contained 14 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time included up to 7 additional photographs of the hospital and a party celebrating Walter Reed with their photographic negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time included up to 36 photographs of Finlay with their photographic negatives and copies of some of his articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time included photographs of Albert E. Truby, the Hench family, Jesse W. and Mabel Lazear, and the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained aerial photographs of Marianao.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 19 photographs of the 1st military hospital, 2 portrait photographs of John J. Moran, and up to 7 aerial photographs of the Hospital Nacional.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 46 aerial photographs and photographic negatives of Havana, Cuba and its environs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 72 photographs and photographic negatives showing Las Animas Hospital in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope once contained around 6 annotated photographs and maps of Camp Columbia in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes once contained up to 22 photographs of La Ciudad Militar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope once contained photographs of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained 151 photographs and 67 photographic negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe issue contains an article with a picture of Emilie L. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained photographs of the Camp Lazear National Monument dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 7 photographs of the Inglaterra Hotel and Delmonicos Restaurant in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained 23 photographs and 4 photographic negatives showing the headquarters of Fitzhugh Lee in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained photographs and photographic negatives showing the Army Medical Museum and Library Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 34 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 32 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 40 photographs relating to Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 67 photographs and negatives relating to the Columbia Barracks an the barracks model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 44 photographs and negatives relating to Camps Lazear and Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeaver was named for Walter Reed. A photograph of Blossom Reed as a child was sent to him in Reed's correspondence. An obituary for Weaver and transcriptions of the letters are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed and Emilie L. Reed conveyed land back and forth with E. and A. Wartman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters relate to sanitation and hospital reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports from Walter Reed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe program lists Jesse William Lazear as receiving the degree of doctor of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a discussion by Walter F. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article includes a report from Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes speeches or summaries by Walter reed on subacute bacterial endocarditis, diphtheria, and rabies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns typhoid fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is to travel to Cuba to determine causes of typhoid fever, return, and report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed questions whether a test has been done as requested and gives further instructions for experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Haskins request to be assigned to Cuba and his court-martial proceedings. Walter L. Reed was a member of the court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Lawrence Reed was a member of the court-martial proceedings against Haskins. Haskins died in prison, possibly of yellow fever, and provided circumstantial evidence for the mosquito vector for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter from Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the volunteers for Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever came from this detachment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns a change of address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed mentions Steward [John S.] Neate and Steward Williamson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTomlinson consents to be bitten by mosquitoes carrying yellow fever. Also included is a comment about men already immune to yellow fever volunteering for the experiments to get the money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed and Emily Reed convey real estate to George E. Gorton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter relates to the inscription of James Carroll's monument (tombstone) in Arlington National Cemetery, includes an extract from regulations regarding monuments and markers in national cemeteries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames C. Reed's letters concern the grave of Jesse V. Reed in France (died October 12, 1918) and of his reburial in Blackstone, Virginia in 1921. Lila Reed thanks A[tcheson] Hench for sending copies of the letters concerning the burial of her cousin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate card is in both English and Spanish. Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonated by Philip Ulzurrun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters relate to Walter Reed and Reed family members including Nellie Reed Elliot, Mrs. Douglas T. Elam, Lila Reed, and Alice Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notes relate to the relatives of Walter Reed including James Reed, Lila Reed, Lily Blackford, and Alice Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie writes about Reed family members including Mrs. William E. Graves, Alice Reed, Elizabeth Reed, Mary Blincoe, Jack Dooley Reed, Texie P. Watts, and Mrs. Bowman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to Lemuel S. Reed and J.C. Reed and the Methodist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons informs Mrs. Moran that her husband's Medal of Honor arrived safely to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses an article from the Winter 1951 issue of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Cavalcade\u003c/title\u003eentitled\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eHow a Reed was Bent\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroner, a cousin of Blossom, recounts Blossom's life in the memorial article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the article,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Story of an Archive: Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003eand a photograph of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth is the daughter of James C. Reed, a brother of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article is signed by del Regato to Miss Ane Freudenberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanberry was one of the yellow fever volunteers and a Congressional Gold Medal recipient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 of 10 autographed engraver's proofs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ephysicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003efamily members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCamp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMaine\u003c/emph\u003eand the Spanish-American War;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eaerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003estill scenes from the movies,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJezebel\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eother events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003edocuments and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench and his family.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Many of the photographs in this series are annotated with notes. Some of these notes appear to have been written by Philip Showalter Hench, while others were written by people associated with the yellow fever experiments (e.g. Albert E. Truby). It appears that many of the photographs were separated from related materials in other parts of the collection, particularly Series VIII., and rehoused housed in Series IX.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of the U.S. Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U. S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U. S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames of individuals in the photograph: 1. 1st Lieut. Albert E. Truby; 2. Alva S. Pinto, Contract Surgeon; 3. Raul Amador, Contract Surgeon; 4. Robert P. Cooke, Contract Surgeon; 5. A.H.S. Campbell; 6. A.H.S. Pahnke; 7. A.H.S. George Burton; 8. A.H.S. Cook; 9. A.H.S. Arnold; 10. Pvt. John R. Kissinger; 11. Pvt. Braemer; 12. Pvt. Thomas Kane; 13. Pvt. De Lamar; 14. Pvt. Warren G. Jernegan; 15. Pvt. John Morris; 16. Pvt. Lawrence; 17. Pvt. William Olsen; 18. Pvt. Samillion; 19. Pvt. Carr; 20. Pvt. Martin; 21. Pvt. William McHardy; 22. Pvt. Gustave Lambert; 23. Pvt. Tate; 24. Pvt. Thomas M. England; 25. Pvt. John E. Andrus; 26. Pvt. Harroldsen; 27. Pvt. Fred G. West, (Detachment Barber); 28. Pvt. Brent La Mar; 29. Pvt. James Toler; 30. Pvt. Thomas Brault; 31. Pvt. Frank Buholtz; 32. Pvt. James Byington; 33. Pvt. William Williamson; 34. Pvt. Young; 35. Pvt. Springer; 36. Pvt. Rutledge; 37. Pvt. William Robertson; 38. Pvt. Courtney; 39. Pvt. Frank M. Dawley; 40. Pvt. Edward Weatherwalks; 41. Pvt. Charles G. Sontag\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A list that accompanies the photograph notes that, \"This detachment had been commanded by Captain Alexander N. Stark. He was ordered to the United States in July, 1900. Later he returned and again succeeded to the position. This detachment furnished most of the volunteer's for Major Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever.\" Photograph by US Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Finlay was the son of Carlos Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U. S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanding in the photograph from left to right: Alfredo Dominquez Rieder, Aristides Agramonte, [s.n.] Taylor, A. Diaz Albertini, [unknown], and Hugo Roberts. Seated from left to right: Carlos Finlay and Juan Guiteras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto from Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly was the author of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Lazear and Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear were the parents of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear was the mother of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Houston Lazear was the wife of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear attended Trinity Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear is the seventh man standing from the right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph was possibly taken while Jesse W. Lazear was affiliated with Bellevue Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran, who was a civilian clerk in Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters, was inoculated for yellow fever at Camp Lazear, Cuba on December 21, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed, \"For my very good friend. Doctor Philip S. Hench, Havana Jan. 4, 1941\" and signed by John J. Moran\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death. Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorro castle can be seen in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed, \"Yours very sincerely\" and singed by Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the last picture of Hideyo Noguchi before he died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of the Cuban Tourist Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of the Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Cuban Tourist Commission, Havana (Cuba)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban minister of health, Dr. Saladrigas is raising the flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by National Library of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto courtesy the US Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Army A.A.F. Photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to Philip Showalter Hench the picture citation erroneously describes the structure in the image as Building Number One.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph annotated by Albert E. Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench made the photograph of the map in 1941. The annotations are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench photographed the map in 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench made this photograph in 1941 of an original copy of the map in the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss was the British researcher who proved the connection between malaria and mosquitoes in 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert was the assistant to Dr. Roger Post Ames at Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ebiographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order according to the last names of their authors. The remainder of the materials are arranged at the end of the series according to no apparent or formal organization scheme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series have been separated and arranged according to their genre (e.g. correspondence, photographs, and reprints).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in these documents relates to the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeremonies honoring Walter Reed were held at the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe is issue devoted to Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article by Pedro Nogueira, \"Una aclaracion a un episodio de la historia de la fiebre amarilla\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea flag that was flown over Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ean inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher and James Clayton Reed are depicted in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook includes some notes of James Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his family life, his reunion with Emilie Lawrence Reed, and their journey to Camp Lowell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances, and offers advice on female health and education. He advocates against too much emphasis on academic excellence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Blincoe and her husband. He gives news of his wife and son and their life on the post, and he relates the progress of his Florida orange grove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed consoles Blincoe after her husband's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed praises Blincoe's bravery after the loss of her husband. He sends money and promises to send more in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides details of his personal finances. He relates news of his family, and he makes comments about her children. He offers his opinion regarding the religious revival at his son's school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed offers advice for Blincoe's daughter, Laura. He discusses his personal finances, and regrets that he cannot send her money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he will send money to Blincoe. He asks about her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends Blincoe money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is sorry Blincoe's son, Lemuel, has left home. He gives advice on raising violets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes to offer his house to the newlywed couple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides details of the Reed family genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides genealogical information on the Reed family. Emilie Lawrence Reed has been with her mother, Hanna Rea Lawrence, after the death of Emilie's youngest brother, Edward F. Lawrence. Reed also comments on the war spirit in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his vacation and bicycling. He comments on the upcoming presidential election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed comments on family members. Lawrence Reed is in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses personal finances. He will send her money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends Blincoe money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that Christopher Reed's son does not have tuberculosis. Reed has been in Cuba studying yellow fever but has returned to finish the typhoid fever report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about Blincoe's daughter, Laura.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he is glad to hear that his monthly contribution helps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances. He mentions honorary degrees he has been awarded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Reed inquires when Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLemuel Blincoe requests information on Walter Reed's funeral so he can attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes invitation to a memorial meeting of the medical society of the district of Columbia honoring Walter reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReview of \"Ambassadors in white the story of American tropical medicine\", by Charles Morrow Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe correspondence of experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003epress clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eoral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific articles related to the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003egenealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts written by experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eartifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's research notes.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the triumph of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, and a Congressional resolution of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed seeks a pension increase. She writes about Marie Gorgas' pension and discusses the public stature of William Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] writes that he supports Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed provides information on Walter Reed's favorite pet and her family life for Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs requested by Kelly, [Emilie Lawrence Reed] writes a description of Walter Reed's illness, treatment, and death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg wants Reed to be examined for promotion by the Board of Medical Officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg discusses his theory of yellow fever and the necessary preventative measures to combat the spread of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg reports on the prevalence of yellow fever in Cuba. He relates the history of yellow fever epidemics, and provides statistics on yellow fever throughout Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean discusses family news and life in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg sends checks for research-related expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean considers sending his family back to the United States because of the risk of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean provides news about yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the mystery of yellow fever, its effects and spread. He comments the state of sanitary conditions at the newly built Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about family news and political intrigue in Marianao. She comments on Cuban politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean mentions a mutiny on the Sedgewick and a reception for Senators at the governor's palace. Either Jefferson Randolph Kean or Gorgas will be named Chief Surgeon of the Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes to her mother about consultations to secure Jefferson Randolph Kean's position as Chief Surgeon of General Lee's Province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about quarantine and sanitation rules for yellow fever in Cuba, Jefferson Randolph Kean's work in Havana, and her plans to leave Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about daily life in Cuba and cases of yellow fever in Havana and on the Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses efforts to control yellow fever, and notes the extent to which it has spread in the corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about his rationale for remaining as Post Surgeon at Columbia Barracks instead of taking position at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. He comments on the lasting value of Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean discusses her decision to stay in Cuba and her life at the post. In a postscript she mentions the excitement surrounding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Keans discuss social events among the army personnel and a move to new quarters. The postscript mentions the reaction of the popular press and the medical journals to the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about cases of yellow fever and news of the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean's stepmother is coming to Cuba. She describes the excitement over the first case of experimental yellow fever at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about the success of Reed's yellow fever experiments with infected mosquitoes and clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg responds to Reed's letter concerning the success of the experiments. He notes that he has received reprints of Reed's paper in the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about studying for his upcoming promotion examination. He notes that the scientists are seeing important results from the mosquito experiments. A dinner will be held in honor of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg informs Reed that he will send him to Pan-American Congress to present a supplemental paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the round of New Year's parties, his children, and studying for his promotional exam. Kean also details the success of the mosquito experiments and the army's efforts to eliminate mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the health of friends back in the United States. He includes a satirical paragraph on the health of acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in Washington, D.C. for his promotion exam. She mentions that Ames has contracted yellow fever and that she attended a memorial service for Queen Victoria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about his return to Cuba after a trip to the United States. Louise Kean has been active in charitable work around the Camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about the use of fumigation against yellow fever, the quarantine in New Orleans, and Jefferson Randolph Kean being placed in charge of the finances for the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses life at Camp Lazear; including acquaintances and political trouble involving his new quarters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about yellow fever research, including the failed experiments of Caldas and Carroll's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about the Keans' travels, her daughter's ear infections, and a case of experimental yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg provides his impressions of Reed and his work relative to Kelly's plans to write a biography of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the memorialization of Camp Lazear in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the article entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Work of Dr. Walter Reed\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis issue of the journal contains articles on yellow fever by Mary W. Standlee and S. William Simon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea journal article by George Sternberg;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand exhibition materials.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audio cassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). All of these materials are arranged in 16 series: I. Jesse W. Lazear, II. Henry Rose Carter, III. Walter Reed, IV. Philip Showalter Hench, V. Maps, VI. Alphabetical files, VII. Truby-Kean-Hench, VIII. Miscellany, IX. Photographs, X. Photographic negatives, XI. Reprints, XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions, XIII. Reed family additions, XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions, XV. Laura Wood, and XVI. Edward Hook additions."," Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","In addition to the maps and floor plans, Series V. also consists of a few newspaper and magazine clippings that contain information relating to the yellow fever experiments."," Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s."," Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philip Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s; scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench."," Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia."," Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946."," Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","The family tree was copied from an original by Redmond John Grace that was made in 1831.","Pettigrew grants protection to Benjamin Plowden Barney, a free black man from Maryland","This is a copy of a speech that the Honorable Jesse Lazear of Pennsylvania delivered in the House of Representatives. In the speech, Lazear criticizes the conduct of the federal government during the U.S. Civil War.","William Lazear writes that his mother's health is improving.","William Lazear announces the death of his mother and the upcoming funeral.","William Lazear arrives safely.","William Lazear describes family activities.","William Lazear writes about a heat wave, travel plans, and family news.","in envelope addressed to Mabel H. Lazear dated October 10, 1900","The envelope at one time contained 2 letters, one dated July 31, 1871 and the other dated May 24, 1872.","William Lazear arrives safely. He gives news of relatives.","Lazear writes about killing potato bugs, attending church, studying the map of Europe, and memorization.","William Lazear writes about the Centennial Exhibition. He also provides family news.","Presented to Jesse W. Lazear by Boyd Crumwine on February 4, 1882","Lazear has graduated from Johns Hopkins University.","The trustees of Johns Hopkins thank Lazear for his donation.","This is a report of Lazear's grades at Johns Hopkins University.","Lazear writes to his mother that he has finished packing.","Lazear describes his sea voyage, including the passengers, the weather, and icebergs.","Lazear cables that he has arrived safely.","Lazear is admitted to the practical anatomy class at the University of Edinburgh.","Lazear writes that he has begun dissection work in his anatomy course. He describes his living arrangements and customs regarding women.","Lazear describes Edinburgh.","Lazear gives his mother advice on interpersonal relations. He mentions his living arrangements and the American Opera Company.","Lazear describes life in Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.","Lazear compares his classes in medical school with those in New York.","Lazear describes walks and sightseeing in Edinburgh.","Lazear discusses the mail service, anatomy examinations, and the Scots.","Lazear discusses the weather, Edinburgh, the anatomy department, and the Scots.","Lazear writes that he wants to spend September in Germany to practice German, rather than returning to New York.","Lazear writes about the weather and his plans to travel once his examinations are finished.","Lazear has received some U.S. newspapers. He discusses his plans for the next several weeks.","Lazear writes that he is nearly finished with his courses.","Lazear writes that he plans to travel elsewhere in Scotland before eventually heading to London.","Hepburn requests that Lazear appear for his final examination.","Lazear describes the examination process and writes that the past seven weeks have been the most profitable of his life. He details his future travel plans.","Two University of Edinburgh certificates of merit, which were awarded to Lazear.","Lazear has finished at the University of Edinburgh, where he receives recognition for his good work. He visits Glasgow and describes a trip through the Lake Country.","Lazear gives his impressions of Glasgow. After a brief return to Edinburgh, he travels to London.","Lazear writes that he will be able to observe surgical operations in London. He discusses the theater, sightseeing, and a band concert.","Lazear learns that he may observe surgical operations at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He describes many sights in London.","Lazear is distressed by his mother's illness. He discusses London and his observations of surgical operations.","Lazear describes sightseeing in London. He is preparing to depart for Paris.","Lazear is concerned about his mother's continuing illness. He is very glad to be in Paris.","Lazear continues his sightseeing in Paris. He plans to sail on September 6.","Lazear writes about sightseeing in Paris and the opera.","Lazear writes that he has left Paris after more sightseeing.","Lazear is in Germany practicing his German.","Lazear writes about a long hiking trip and the Alsace-Lorraine.","Lazear writes that he is still in Germany and comments on the German army.","Lazear writes about visiting Heidelberg, Frankfort, and the Rhine River valley.","Lazear writes about his hiking and Amsterdam. He is looking forward to resting on the steamer and seeing her again.","Lazear writes about the beginning of his voyage home.","Lazear writes about his trans-Atlantic voyage. He arrives safely in New York and will travel to Baltimore soon.","Lazear has been entered in the Register of Physicians and Surgeons for New York County.","Lazear visits the World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. He comments on traveling.","Lazear continues his visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He arranges for his trip to New York.","Lazear describes a trip to Fontainebleau, in France. He mistakenly wrote \"1894\" as the year on the letter.","Lazear writes about his trip through France.","Lazear regrets that he missed his mother's visit, but that he hopes to see her this week. He also discusses financial issues.","Lazear writes that he has seen his uncle, Thomas Lazear. He also discusses financial issues relating to real estate.","Lazear writes that he plans to spend time at home, although he will have to make regular trips to the laboratory.","Lazear writes that he is leaving for California, although he dreads the long journey.","Lazear describes his cross-country trip. He discusses a proposed real estate deal.","Lazear visits Mabel Houston.","Lazear describes life in California. He writes that he will visit his mother in Canada.","Lazear describes life in California. He discusses the weather and his acquaintances.","Lazear discusses the upcoming American presidential election.","Lazear writes about making expeditions into the California mountains. He will leave in two weeks for San Francisco, and plans to meet Sweitzer in Canada.","Lazear writes about working in Baltimore and his devotion to Mabel Houston.","Lazear writes that he has cancelled his rendezvous with Sweitzer in Canada. His marriage to Mabel Houston is planned for September.","Physician's and Surgeon's Certificate of Registration, State of Maryland, City of Baltimore.","Lazear writes that he has introduced Mabel Houston to his friends in Baltimore.","Lazear expresses concern about Sweitzer's health and offers treatment.","Lazear discusses his mother's planned visit to Baltimore.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear writes about life in Baltimore.","Lazear thanks his mother for the birthday gifts she sent.","Lazear discusses his work and notes that he is teaching Clinical Microscopy to post-graduate students. He inquires about family members.","Sweitzer cancels her visit to Baltimore, but Lazear is anxious to meet her in New York before she leaves for Canada.","Lazear writes about work at the hospital.","Lazear gives Sweitzer medical advice and makes vacation plans.","Lazear writes that he is leaving Baltimore for a vacation.","Lazear writes that he is attempting to gain access to a medical library, even though he is on vacation in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he has moved to a boarding house.","Lazear writes about financial issues and invites Sweitzer to join him in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he plans to return to Baltimore at the end of August.","Lazear writes that he is returning to Baltimore. Mabel Lazear's mother wishes to meet Sweitzer, so Lazear suggests that she stay in the Boston area next season.","Lazear describes his return trip to Baltimore and provides family news.","Lazear comments on life in Massachusetts. He provides family news and hopes that Sweitzer enjoys her time in Boston.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's visit to the Boston area and her visit with Mabel Lazear's mother, Martha Houston.","Lazear writes about settling into a new house, in Baltimore. He also reports that Martha Houston is disappointed that Sweitzer will not be visiting her.","Lazear writes that he is glad Sweitzer has decided to go to Beverly, Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming trip to Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear fears that rain will prevent him from visiting Sweitzer. He invites her to come to town to hear a concert and spend the night.","Lazear writes that he has not found time to visit Sweitzer. He thanks her for a birthday present, and invites her for a visit.","Lazear writes that he will continue to work next year at the hospital with the same appointment.","Lazear regrets to hear that Johnson is dead. Mabel Lazear is delighted with her present.","Lazear expresses his hopes that Sweitzer will visit him.","Lazear wishes Sweitzer a nice trip to New York, and informs her they haven't found a house yet.","Lazear writes that he may see Sweitzer tomorrow. He has vacation time and so may visit South Yarmouth.","Lazear writes that many of his old friends are connected with the Army.","Lazear writes about his vacation on Nantucket Island.","Lazear discusses his travel plans. He reports that Martha Houston is sorry Sweitzer didn't visit.","Lazear writes about searching for a new house.","Lazear acknowledges receiving Sweitzer's check.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her soon.","Lazear is glad to hear that his mother and Martha Houston are enjoying each other. He informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has gone into labor.","Lazear informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has given birth to a son, William Houston Lazear.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear is recovering nicely.","Lazear regrets that Sweitzer's trunk has not yet been sent.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her, and that he is planning a trip to Washington to show specimens to the medical association.","Lazear provides news about the new baby.","Lazear writes about family news.","Lazear thanks Sweitzer for providing so much help. He discusses his lodgings and his work at the hospital.","Lazear reports on the health of Mabel Lazear and their child.","Lazear relates family news and his living situation.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear discusses his new lodgings and provides family news.","Lazear reports that he has been busy since the start of medical school. He discusses the growth of his child.","Lazear writes about his child.","Lazear provides family news and inquires when to expect Sweitzer.","Herron offers Lazear advice on the sale of a lot adjacent to Lazear's Denniston Avenue property.","Lazear is ordered to report to Tampa, Florida, for transfer to Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Lazear's army contract has been received.","Lazear provides travel details.","Lazear provides travel details and reports that his son is well.","Lazear describes his journey and Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements in Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements and gives his opinion on the Cuban political situation.","Lazear provides his impressions of Cuba.","Lazear reports that the Secretary of War, Elihu Root, will visit the camp. He discusses his laboratory work.","Lazear describes the camp location and commanders. He offers his opinion of Cubans and reports that Mabel Lazear will leave for the United States before the fever season quarantine begins.","Lazear, writing as William Lazear, describes his son's daily life.","Lazear writes that he will assist Reed in an investigation of a disinfectant. He offers his opinion on the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that his workload will be lighter after Reed leaves. He reports that his son is well.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home. He has finished a paper on malaria but will still do more research. He is currently doing bacteriological work.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home and his son's health.","Lazear reports that there is little chance of getting leave.","Lazear offers his opinions on Cuba.","Lazear writes about his living arrangements and his laboratory. He discusses the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that he misses watching his son grow and the comforts of home.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear writes about family plans for the summer. He is pleased to be named a member of a board to study infectious diseases, headed by Walter Reed.","Lazear writes about family plans. He explains the work of the investigative board and is glad that Reed will be its leader.","Lazear plans for Sweitzer to visit him next winter.","Lazear reports that his real estate agent has rented his house in Baltimore. He has been running the officers' mess.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic is waning. Reed, Carroll and he will study malaria.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic seems to be over, and that the board is hard at work studying Cuban infectious diseases.","Lazear reports that his wife has been hospitalized.","Lazear reports that Reed has them working on Sanarelli's bacillus, but he wants to discover the real organism. He offers his opinion of Carroll.","Lazear writes that Mabel Lazear's doctor will telegraph him when her situation changes.","Lazear writes about his travels to other posts to gather statistics.","Lazear describes a trip to Pinar del Rio. Mabel Lazear has had a long hospital stay.","Lazear reports that United States Army troops have been withdrawn from Guanajay and Pinar del Rio, although the United States will remain in Cuba for several years until a stable government is established. Lazear hopes to have work in Washington after the Cuban research is finished.","Lazear writes about family plans. He is now working on malaria, and says yellow fever is decreasing in Havana.","[Lazear] disagrees with Reed and Carroll's concentration on Sanarelli's work. He believes that the true cause of yellow fever lies elsewhere.","Lazear writes that he received a telegram announcing his daughter's birth. He hopes for a vacation in the United States in October.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear and the baby are well.","Lazear believes he is on the track of the yellow fever germ but this news must be kept secret for now.","Lazear details his plan to return to the United States for a visit. He also discusses improvements to his quarters.","Lazear thanks her for the magazines she sent. He describes his average day.","a request for report on Jesse W. Lazear's daily condition","George Miller Sternberg requests Hurd to inform Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear about her husband's condition.","Jefferson Randolph Kean acknowledges that Jesse W. Lazear has yellow fever.","T.B. Futcher discusses Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Jefferson Randolph Kean comments on the seriousness of Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","Kean describes the contributions and sacrifices that Lazear has made for science, and asks Sternberg to make a public statement about Lazear's death and his courage in life. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Albert E. Truby informs the quartermaster of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Kean informs the War Department of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","The telegram concerns Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Kean informs Mabel Lazear of Lazear's death.","William Osler requests news about Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","George Miller Sternberg informs William Osler about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","T.B. Futcher tells George Miller Sternberg that Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear has been informed of her husband's death.","Thomas A. Baldwin reports Jesse W. Lazear's death.","This article, which appeared in the St. Louis Medical Review , discusses the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitoes.","Wood lauds the work that Lazear did and praises him as a martyr. Wood includes a copy of another letter he sent to the United States Army in which he advocates for a pension for Mabel H. Lazear.","Mabel H. Lazear asks Carroll for information on the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Morris reports that he will investigate what money may be due Mabel Lazear for Lazear's army services.","This obituary, which appeared in the Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin , honors Jesse Lazear.","A short acknowledgement of Jesse W. Lazear's death and service to medical science.","This obituary encourages friends and admirers of the late Jesse Lazear to contribute to a fund for a Memorial in his name.","This bill would award a pension to Mabel Lazear.","with attached notes by Philip Showalter Hench","Howard reports that he has lobbied Congress to acknowledge Lazear's service. He believes Lazear was a martyr.","Letter concerns the award of a pension to Mabel H. Lazear.","Jesse T. Lazear provides family news. He reports that two noted physicians spoke to him about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Mabel Lazear writes about family news. She reports that she has been lobbying for her pension.","Wood lobbies for a pension for Lazear's widow.","Osler writes that he will help secure Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and her children, as well as the effort to secure a pension for her.","Kahn writes that he will assist with Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and the children, as well as the pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides news of the children. She has received supportive letters and is still campaigning for her pension.","Reed praises the service of Lazear and insists he died in the line of duty.","Houston provides family news and mentions an article on Lazear's life.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes with news of the children. She also discusses her efforts regarding the pension as well as Lazear Memorial efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides family news. Her pension bill needs only the president's signature to become official.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for corsets she had sent. She provides news of her children, and says her pension bill has passed the House and the Senate.","Houston provides family news. She discusses letters of congratulation for the passage of the pension bill.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for a check. She writes about the children, but has not yet begun to receive her pension.","Mabel Lazear empathizes with Sweitzer regarding her financial losses. She asks for dates from Lazear's life to send to Paton.","The company will send Sweitzer a check for her transfer of claim.","Gorgas requests Mabel Lazear's opinion on raising a subscription for her benefit. He reports that Emilie Lawrence Reed was just granted a pension. He expresses his admiration for Lazear.","Gray requests Mabel Lazear's opinion regarding an offer to purchase Lazear property in Pittsburgh.","Hurd discusses the support of Johns Hopkins Hospital by Rockefeller. The Lazear memorial tablet is finished and the balance of the funds will go to Mabel Lazear.","Thayer believes that Lazear should receive credit for being the first to advocate the mosquito theory to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Latimer writes that Kelly would like to know the location of Lazear's grave.","Thayer requests the names and ages of the two Lazear children for further pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear sympathizes with Carroll over his lack of pension, noting how difficult it was for her to receive support. She comments on Mansfelde's effort regarding credit due Lazear.","Watson writes that the New York Merchants' Association wants to work for a pension increase for her. He believes Lazear's work has been slighted.","Watson writes that he is trying to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","This is a bill for Mabel Lazear's pension. It credits Lazear with discovering the theory of mosquito transmission of yellow fever.","The Merchants' Association of New York will work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Mead writes about work to increase the pensions for the families of Lazear and Carroll.","Von Mansfelde comments on the work of Lazear and Carroll regarding the Yellow Fever Commission. He believes that Mabel Lazear and James Carroll should receive the same pension as Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Mead requests a financial statement so that he can continue working to increase her pension.","Watson writes about work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that Carroll has died. He discusses work to increase her pension.","Von Mansfelde discusses his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes about his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Dalzell will support an increase in Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is working to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Thomas Lazear provides family news, and details pending action on the pension increase.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is eager to see that Carroll and Lazear receive due credit for their yellow fever work.","William Lazear writes about buying skates, and Mabel Lazear informs Sweitzer that she is awaiting news on a possible increase in her pension.","The Committee on Pensions reports on a possible increase in the pensions of Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","Welch sends Mabel Lazear a check from Phipps. Welch hopes that the pension increase will pass the House.","Mabel Lazear writes that the pension bill has passed the Senate. She also relates family news.","The bill proposes to increase the pensions for Mabel H. Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Thomas Lazear writes that Representative Dalzell guided the pension bill through the House.","This bill grants a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead provides an update on the bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate to grant a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead discusses a memorandum for President Roosevelt concerning support for the beneficiaries of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde sends Mabel Lazear an update on preparations to pass a bill to support the widows and children of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde reports that the Senate Committee on Pensions voted favorably on the Lazear and Carroll pension bills. The House committee members also support the measure.","Von Mansfelde writes that politics are involved in procuring passage of the pension bills.","Mead reports that the bill passed by the Senate will grant pensions to the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that he supports her pension and encloses a copy of the letter he sent to Senators Perkins and Flint.","Pillsbury writes to Senator Perkins in support of a pension increase for Mabel Lazear.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that the members of the House of Representatives from California will do all they can to pass the Senate pension bill.","The pension voted by Congress for Mabel Lazear is being opposed by a member of the Reparations Committee. Williams requests help in pressuring the committee in her favor.","Thomas Lazear writes about the difficulties in passing a pension bill on behalf of the families of Carroll and Lazear.","Mead discusses the pension bills before Congress.","This is a draft of the bill granting annuities to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","The Bill awards pensions to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear from the War Department in recognition of their husbands' service in the yellow fever work.","Von Mansfelde details his political maneuvering to get the pension bill passed.","Von Mansfelde writes that the president supports the annuity bill.","Thomas Lazear informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed.","The Paymaster General of the Army designates a payment schedule for the annuity of Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde asks why he has not heard from Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear expresses appreciation for the play about her husband, Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear explains the breadth of support for her annuity from various groups.","This list supplies the names of the members of the Committee on Pensions who might favorably view Mabel Lazear's request for an annuity.","This circular relates Lazear's role in the yellow fever research.","This bill grants an annuity to Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent, but still needs the president's signature.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that the Dalzell Bill has passed both the Senate and the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Armstrong requests biographical material on her son, Jesse Lazear, for a college reunion event.","Kane requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Kane thanks Sweitzer for a photograph of Lazear and describes the new Jesse Lazear School.","Thomas Lazear transcribes a note written to him by Admiral Dewey on the fly leaf of Dewey's autobiography. The message praises Jesse Lazear.","Norton requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes that the National Cyclopedia of American Biography plans a biography on Jesse Lazear.","Derby requests information on Jesse Lazear for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Mabel Lazear provides family news.","Seth informs William Lazear that Windsor Mansion is being sold and its contents divided among family members.","Jesse T. Lazear discusses financial affairs concerning Mabel Lazear and her children.","Catherine Lazear provides family news and recalls the day of William Lazear's birth.","Darnall requests information concerning Mabel Lazear's age, health, and finances.","Darnall requests that Mabel Lazear send information related to the annuity directly to the Surgeon General.","Anthony informs Mabel Lazear that the item covering her annuity has passed the House and the Senate.","Mead sends Mabel Lazear copies of his letters to the Surgeon General and the Appropriations Subcommittee encouraging the continuation of her annuity.","[Mead] writes to Congressman Anthony in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","[Mead] writes to Surgeon-General Ireland in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","Anthony thanks Mead for bringing to his attention the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Ireland agrees with Mead regarding the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Mead thanks Anthony for his assistance in renewing Mabel Lazear's and Jennie Carroll's annuities.","Mead hopes that the annuities will continue as long as Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll are in need.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that items for the continuation of her annuity have passed both the House and the Senate.","Mabel Lazear expresses gratitude for what the Merchants' Association of New York has done for her.","Thayer offers Mabel Lazear his assistance if ever she needs it.","Gawne offers to send copies of letters to William Lazear that pay tribute to his father.","This is a Lazear family genealogy prepared by Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, a member of the Lazear family.","These notes concern the life of Lazear.","Thayer makes reference to Carter's experiments and their influence on Lazear. Thayer inquires if Lazear discussed his theories with her.","Thayer thanks her for the extracts of letters she sent, which confirmed that the Yellow Fever Commission initially pursued the Sanarelli hypothesis.","Templeton informs her that reference material on Jesse Lazear is being filed at the [Washington and Jefferson College] library.","\"Tingle\" decries the lack of recognition of Lazear's heroism and sends some money to Mabel Lazear. The stationery is imprinted with the story of Tingle, a pseudonym used by philanthropists who wish to remain anonymous.","The writer reports that an effort is underway to increase the annuities of the yellow fever investigators, volunteers, and their relatives.","Kean requests supplemental information on Jesse Lazear's life, as well as information on Mabel Lazear and her children.","Bridges informs Mabel Lazear that Jesse Lazear's name is now on the Roll of Honor.","Agramonte reports that Columbia University plans an unveiling of a memorial plaque in honor of Lazear.","Agramonte writes that he believes Lazear deserves more credit for his work with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Van Beuren requests a photograph of Lazear to use in creating a bas-relief portrait for a memorial.","Van Beuren thanks Mabel Lazear for trying to find photograph of Lazear.","Harper informs Mabel Lazear that her annuity will now be paid by the Veterans' Bureau.","Congress authorizes presentation of gold medal to widow in recognition of high public service of late husband.","Clarissa provides news about family and friends. She comments on the movie \"Yellow Jack.\"","Howard writes that Agramonte has published a pamphlet on the yellow fever experiments and that a play on the subject is planned.","The Franklin Institute requests permission to broadcast a drama based on the yellow fever experiments.","Peddicord requests information to write an article about the life of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear apologizes for not being able to send any of her papers to Peddicord.","Hutchinson describes the play she has written, based upon the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hutchinson reports that her script for the play appears to be rejected. She asks for cooperation in writing a book about Lazear.","Albertini memorializes Jesse W. Lazear and Clara Maass.","Stirling informs Mabel Lazear that her pension identification number has been changed.","Philip Showalter Hench gave this speech at Washington and Jefferson College on October 26, 1940.","This file contains a copy of the speech: Jesse Lazear: His Significance to the Science Student given by Wilbur A. Sawyer on October 26, 1940 at Washington and Jefferson College.","The box and slides are labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear. The box is also labelled with the initials, \"J.H.[U?]\".","The box is labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled: \"P.S. Normal Histology\". Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled with the following text: \"J.W. Lazear P.S. N.Y.\" Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Carter describes the ailments of his patients to his mother.","Carter describes his newborn son and mentions his wife and daughter.","Carter provides family news and describes Christmas celebrations.","Carter discusses his new post and family news.","Carter provides camp news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter describes his work and comments on the quarantine. He also provides family news.","Carter writes about his new post, as well as his family.","Carter writes that his life has been unsettled for the part ten years and a struggle for the past four or five. He discusses his work of caring for patients in hospitals and aboard vessels.","Carter comments on the quarantine service and his wife's health.","Carter discusses the quarantine and his plans for the winter.","Carter discusses his plans for next year. He does not know if he will stay, but wants his family in Virginia.","Carter writes that he has returned home, but has contracted malaria.","Carter writes about the health of his wife, as well as his own health.","Carter discusses family and work news.","Carter provides family news and discusses his land in Florida.","Carter expresses his fear that yellow fever will be a problem in the Yucatan during the upcoming season.","Carter discusses quarantine procedures.","Carter provides post news and informs her that he hopes to be home for Christmas.","Laura Carter describes a boat trip with her father and brother, as well as a hurricane and the damage it caused.","Carter describes a hurricane and notes the resulting damage it caused. His quarantine work is slackening and he thinks there will be no additional cases of yellow fever. He writes that he would rather be farming, but that he realizes he must stay with his current vocation.","Carter discusses his family and his orange grove in Florida.","Carter discusses quarantine and maritime sanitation in Cuba. Carter has already had yellow fever, so he does not fear infection.","Carter discusses his public health work in Cuba. He comments on the American presence in Cuba.","Carter discusses sea travel and finances.","Carter writes that he has been delayed en route to Cuba. He gives directions for farm work.","Carter offers his observations of Havana.","Carter describes his life in Cuba. He discusses the Cuban-American political situation.","Carter writes that he has just finished an article on Havana yellow fever statistics. He gives his son academic advice.","Carter writes about his life and being homesick.","Carter writes that he has been summoned to Washington because his work in Havana may be finished.","Carter discusses financial matters.","Carter proposes that they take a holiday because he is not feeling well.","Carter discusses the accounts of Carroll, Gorgas, and Agramonte regarding Lazear's death.","Carter discusses financial matters, as well as issues regarding the local authorities.","Carter describes his daily life and his work.","Carter discusses Henry Carter's academic progress and his plans to come home.","Smith congratulates Carter for his promotion.","The Junta Administradora del Hospital Santo Tomas (Administrative Board) recognizes the work done by Carter in the fight against yellow fever.","Richards sends Carter his paycheck.","The letter concerns Henry Rose Carter's illness.","Carter, Jr., reports that he has been reassigned to Ancon hospital.","Carter describes his travels in Belgium and his impressions of the Exposition.","Carter describes his travels in Germany and Russia.","This is a detailed account of Carter's public health work and associated study of yellow fever.","[Carter] reports on his observations of mosquito breeding conditions. He recommends mosquito control measures for a pond and inquires about when he will need to appear in court.","Rose describes yellow fever trouble spots and eradication methods.","Freeman celebrates Carter, Reed, and Gorgas as Virginians.","Porter thanks Carter for his educational malaria pamphlet for children.","Carter discusses her presentation on malaria.","Blue assigns Carter to represent the Health Service at the Drainage Congress.","Carter reports that he is half-way finished with his public health work in South Carolina.","Carter reports that the field work has been difficult.","Carter describes his public health work in Panama.","Blue assigns Carter to investigate malaria in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his work; he hopes to finish soon.","Hopes to finish the clean up work early; received galley proof of his lectures.","Carter writes to his wife regarding travel details and the weather.","[Carter] reports on the prevalence of mosquitoes along the Yadkin River.","Carter discusses his role in the prevention of yellow fever and malaria in South Carolina.","The writer suggests field work instead of lab work.","LePrince discusses malaria distribution in southern states, and field work to eradicate mosquito larvae.","Blue assigns LePrince and Carter to investigate malarial conditions in South Carolina.","The Designing Engineer reports that he has been unable to obtain samples of fish from local ponds.","Blue requests Carter's opinion in regard to ordinances against mosquito propagation.","Blue requests feedback on newspaper article describing the use of bats as an anti-mosquito tool.","Blue informs Carter that the Hydro-Electric Company will reimburse his travel expenses.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to South Carolina to confer with State Health officials.","Kerr questions the need for multiple investigators examining one subject.","Blue orders Carter to delay his investigation until the waters recede.","Stimson discusses his recent investigations of syphilitics.","Blue orders Carter to lecture on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue grants Carter leave.","The writer discusses fish stocks in local reservoirs.","Blue requests that Carter conduct malaria studies in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.","Blue directs Carter to inspect the waters around the Georgia-Carolina Power Plant.","Blue requests that Carter review a proposed law on mosquito control.","LePrince discusses his survey of Hartsville, South Carolina, and gives his recommendations to inhibit mosquito breeding.","Carter discusses legislation designed to inhibit mosquito breeding.","List of fish best suited for stocking ponds of Hydro-Electric Plants.","Kerr describes rural sanitation investigations and malaria surveys. He requests Carter's assistance.","Seidelin claims that he has successfully infected a guinea pig with yellow fever. He hopes to receive U.S. Public Health Service support.","[Carter] requests permission to make a sanitary survey of an area around the Coosa River.","Brown grants Carter permission to conduct a sanitary survey around the Coosa River.","Glennan discusses studies of impounded waters.","Carter receives orders for his next assignment.","LePrince is ordered to meet with Carter regarding studies of impounded waters.","[Carter] discusses travel preparations.","[Carter] offers to meet with von Ezdorf.","Seidelin thanks Carter for a reprint on impounded waters and malaria. He expresses disappointment about the lack of support by others for his work.","Carter discusses his trip and the lack of field work at the moment.","Pou requests an inspection of a site for a lawsuit.","The Carolina Power and Light Company prefers that Carter conduct the investigation.","Pou agrees that an additional investigation is necessary.","Carter describes life in the camp, field work, and financial matters.","Carter describes life in the camp and the field. He does not know when he will be home again.","Kerr reports on cooperation with the International Health Commission and discusses steps to be taken in eradication of malaria.","Kerr discusses a planned meeting in Washington between Rose, von Ezdorf and Carter.","This conference concerned malaria and ways to combat its spread.","Rose discusses methods of malaria control in the rural South.","Blue orders Carter to Virginia to advise local authorities on anti-malaria measures.","Stimpson discusses Carter's expenses.","The Wrights are returning Carter's report on impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to investigate a fever outbreak in San Juan, Puerto Rico.","Stimpson discusses reimbursement for expenses.","Carter recommends a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Grote requests suggestions for a malaria eradication campaign. He notes that his county does not have the resources to purchase quinine.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","Blue orders Carter to report to a conference.","Blue orders Carter to return to Baltimore following the conference.","Newton approves the employment of assistants for malaria field work.","Carter provides instructions for malaria prevention. He notes that the Rockefeller Foundation has shown interest in sponsoring a anti-malaria campaign.","Blue orders Carter to attend the Pan-American Scientific Congress.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","[Carter] proposes that the International Health Commission carry out an experiment involving the control of malarial mosquitoes. He includes a detailed procedure for such an experiment.","[Carter] reports on mosquito eradication efforts, and includes an itemized list of expenses.","[Carter] reports on bodies of water in the South.","This report details reproduction of mosquitoes along the Coosa River.","[Carter] lectures on immunity to yellow fever.","LePrince discusses the recovery of marked mosquitoes.","Laura Carter describes her visit to see Henry Carter in South America.","Stimpson requests that Carter detail his expenses for reimbursement.","Blue informs Carter that the dates for the lectures on yellow fever and malaria are satisfactory.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Washington to deliver lectures on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue informs Carter that he has been awarded a permanent commission as Assistant Surgeon-General in the Public Health Service.","Stimpson sends Carter a copy of a letter to St. Vincent's hospital regarding payment for Carter's treatment there.","Stimpson arranges for Carter to be reimbursed for payment made to St. Vincent's Hospital.","Blue requests that Carter present a paper for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Moore informs Carter that it is feasible to ship mosquito-eating fish to Alabama. The Bureau of Fisheries will cooperate with the Public Health Service.","Carter requests a leave of absence.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Whitney, North Carolina, to investigate the building of a dam for the reservoir.","Glennan grants Carter a leave of absence.","Harper grants Carter a leave of absence.","Carter reports on his health and his travel plans.","Bell expresses his appreciation for Carter's report on a local swamp and mentions a potential mosquito survey for the following summer.","Carter discusses anti-mosquito work and mentions the Rockefeller Foundation.","Horner discusses a hatchery at Edenton, North Carolina, for the breeding of mosquito-eating fish.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference on immigrant health inspections.","Munson writes that the Association of Military Surgeons wishes to include Carter as an editorial collaborator for the Military Surgeon .","Stimpson reimburses Carter for his expenses.","[Carter] describes his field work.","Blue instructs Carter to assist power company officials.","LePrince details his preparations for summer field work.","[Carter] discusses a possible bill by Congress thanking Gorgas, Stevens and Goethals for their work.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to the South in order to investigate the relationship between impounded waters and malaria.","Blue orders Carter to participate in the meetings of the National Malarial Committee and the American Society of Tropical Medicine, as well as to continue his investigation of impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to deliver an address on malaria in Newport News, Virginia.","Blue requests that Carter report to the Public Health Service Bureau for a conference.","Blue orders Carter to confer with Dinwiddie County, Virginia, health officials in regards to anti-malarial measures.","[Carter] outlines the roles of Griffitts, LePrince, and von Ezdorf in work involving impounded waters.","Carter discusses mosquito breeding.","[Carter] discusses plans for a mosquito survey.","Elizalde regretfully informs Carter that he was unable to locate any \"naranjillas\" in the market.","Carter writes about his journey from Guayaquil, Peru and his future travel plans.","Carter writes that he has arrived at his destination safely and discusses yellow fever quarantine procedures.","[Carter] describes his journey and his report for the Rockefeller Foundation.","Carter describes his trip from Peru to Colombia via the Panama Canal.","Carter reports that their daughter, Laura A. Carter, has arrived.","The writer discusses social conditions in South America.","Carter provides his travel and work plans.","Stimpson discusses Carter's request for a leave of absence.","Bell gives Carter a status of report on the work in South Carolina.","Carter writes about the plans to combat yellow fever in Brazil.","Bell sends Carter a subpoena to appear as a witness for the Colleton Cypress Co.","Carter writes to Bell that he will testify if he can get a leave of absence.","LePrince details the past summers' field work in the southern U.S.","Carter details ways to prevent the proliferation of mosquitoes.","Carter proposes census questions that would assist anti-malarial work.","Carter and LePrince discuss a mosquito control project and the incidence of malaria to be expected.","Carter and LePrince discuss their survey of a planned mosquito-control pond in North Carolina and the local incidence of malaria.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Venezuela and Colombia.","Watson discusses the possibility and ramifications of yellow fever spreading into Asia and the Indian sub-continent.","Carter discusses needed mosquito-control work in Guayaquil and the endemic focus of yellow fever. He believes that the local population will cooperate, and so work should proceed. The city should be provided with a proper water supply to ensure continued success of the work.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Colombia.","Hepler provides family news.","Carter discusses his travel plans related to work in Virginia and his health.","Blue sends Carter to Colleton County, South Carolina, in order to investigate malaria conditions.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference in Columbia, South Carolina.","Carter reports that malarial conditions in South Carolina have worsened.","Blue instructs Carter to write a memorandum describing a proposed investigation, in South Carolina.","Glennan grants Carter permission to appear as a witness in South Carolina.","Carter writes to Blue regarding his appearance as a witness in a South Carolina lawsuit.","Kirk, on behalf of the Rockefeller Foundation, reimburses Carter for his expenses in 1916.","Blue orders Carter to undergo a physical examination.","Guiteras sends Carter a copy of his extensive report to Gorgas concerning a Barbados epidemic.","[Guiteras] reports to Gorgas on a Barbados epidemic, which he suspects may be yellow fever.","Gorgas discusses yellow fever theories and the possibility of war with Germany.","Dowling informs Carter that there has been no increase of malaria associated with timber operations in swampland.","Carter requests that his paper, Spontaneous Disappearance of Yellow Fever , be read before the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.","Gorgas requests that Carter join a yellow fever board to work in South America for a year or more.","The writer is interested in continuing yellow fever work, but cannot be of assistance at the moment.","Carter discusses a possibly mis-diagnosed case of yellow fever.","Carter is ordered to attend the Society of Tropical Medicine conference and the National Malaria Committee meeting.","Rose writes that he does not wish to publish the yellow fever report yet, but Carter may release information that may be helpful in adjusting quarantine regulations.","Blue orders Carter to assist U.S. Navy officials with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia.","Carter discusses Henry Carter, Jr., and the contribution his work has made to the war effort.","Blue orders Carter to attend the U.S. Public Health Bureau conference.","Blue directs Carter to Camp Meade, Maryland, in order to conduct a malaria survey.","Gorgas requests that Carter go to South America in order to continue his yellow fever work for the Rockefeller Foundation. He mentions the work of Guiteras and Wrightson.","Carter writes about his health and financial matters. He would like to continue working for the Rockefeller Foundation in South America next winter.","Blue asks Carter's opinion on sanitary engineering problems at Quantico, Virginia.","Kerr writes that LePrince will not be able to assist with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia, because he is working elsewhere.","Blue writes that anti-malarial work in Newport News, Virginia, is to be continued under Griffitts. Carter is to inspect work at Quantico with LePrince.","Whitmore requests Carter's opinion for a paper he is writing. Whitmore discusses Weil's Disease and its relation to yellow fever.","Carter expresses regret that he will not be able to hear Whitmore present his paper. He discusses the difficulty of yellow fever diagnosis and recommends a pathologist for yellow fever work.","Carter writes about daily life and a possible trip, at Gorgas' request, to Ecuador.","Blue sends Carter to Georgia and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","Blue sends Carter to South Carolina, Georgia, and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","[Carter] believes it would be a mistake to place the U.S. Public Health Service under War Department control permanently, but agrees that temporary control would help the war effort.","Carter writes that he cannot help now because the war has stopped his mosquito research.","Gorgas writes that he favors combining the U.S. Public Health Service and the War Department. Gorgas does not know if he will be retained after his retirement, although he looks forward to resuming yellow fever work after war.","Wescott thanks Carter for the care he administered to his son.","Blue writes that he opposes War Department control of the U.S. Public Health Service.","Blue permits Carter to travel to other states for malaria research.","Barret informs Carter that Aedes Canadensis mosquitoes do feed on humans.","Perry sends Carter to Camp Merritt, New Jersey, for anti-malaria work","Rose informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation will continue to employ him for yellow fever work.","Schereschewsky authorizes expenditures for Carter's secretarial work.","Carter describes his work and what needs to be accomplished.","Blue sends Carter to Galveston, Texas, in order to investigate dengue fever and to Tampico, Mexico, in order to inspect sanitary conditions.","Carter reports on dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Carter discusses the outbreak of dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Rose requests case record charts from the yellow fever report by Guiteras.","Carter discusses his travel schedule and the dangers of influenza.","Carter discusses his work, and influenza.","[Carter] writes that he does not have case records from Guiteras' report and that the report did not encompass yellow fever.","Carter praises the Virginia mosquito control work of Bailey.","Carter discusses his travel plans and the end of World War I.","Carter reports on his investigation of a foreign sailor's illness and death, in Sabine, Texas.","Carter requests permission to go to Guatemala with Gorgas for yellow fever work.","Carter writes that it would make little sense for him to go to Guatemala for yellow fever work now.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans, Louisiana, and Memphis, Tennessee, to plan for a malaria investigation.","[Carter] requests information from Guiteras regarding yellow fever blood samples.","[Carter] requests information on blood samples of yellow fever from Darling's work in Panama.","Carter requests information regarding the 1911 yellow fever quarantine, in Hawaii.","[Carter?] discusses the history of malaria in England.","Carter writes about daily life in Florida and his health.","Carter writes a recommendation for Hollings.","Carter is sending Byam a paper on yellow fever for publication. Carter intends to consult with Noguchi to see if he may quote the results of latest research.","Darling writes that he has not found abnormalities in blood of yellow fever cases. He had hoped to join the yellow fever work, but has been advised to stay with Department of Hygiene, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.","Geiger writes that he was awarded a Doctor of Public Health degree from Tulane University.","Byam writes that Carter may make additions to his article. Byam hopes that Carter will include Noguchi's discoveries.","Rose reports that Flexner wants the title of the best study on yellow fever epidemiology.","Allmand informs Carter about yellow fever publications.","[Carter] inquires about yellow fever publications.","Carter recommends various works on yellow fever epidemiology.","Gorgas writes that he is preparing to travel to Guayaquil. He is uncertain of his plans for the next year.","Carter informs Geiger of his upcoming research on the relation between rice cultivation and malaria.","Bass invites Carter to take part in a symposium on yellow fever.","Bass thanks Carter for contributing a paper on yellow fever for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Byam writes that he has received Carter's manuscript.","Fisher sends Carter a copy of Carter's 1907 report on pneumonia in the Panama Canal Zone.","Carter's report on pneumonia in the Canal Zone concludes that pneumonia is prevalent among recent arrivals who have contracted infectious catarrh. He recommends that prevention efforts concentrate on better medical treatment of catarrh and ensuring that new men have blankets.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans to supervise a malaria investigation.","Weedon asks Carter if U.S. gulf ports should begin a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans and other southern states to investigate malaria.","Weedon writes that [he] will work to persuade Tampa officials to outlaw rain water cisterns for mosquito control.","This report records blood examinations in Mississippi.","Carter writes about his current work and comments on scarlet fever and hysteria.","Carter writes that he has been ill, and will answer Weedon's letters as soon as he is able.","Carter writes to Bolduan about his health. Carter offers his opinions on the genesis of yellow fever in the Americas.","Carter reflects, at length, on his career in public medicine and his accomplishments.","Carter writes that he may be well enough to travel in order to meet with Fricks and LePrince.","Blue directs Carter to Washington, D.C. for a conference on malaria work.","Carter writes that a mosquito eradication campaign should be started in the ports along the Gulf of Mexico.","Carter sends Perry suggestions for the Surgeon General on the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service, in regard to junior officers.","Carter suggests changes in the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service. He discusses regulations, examining boards, education of newly accepted candidates, examinations, specialization, rank, and compulsory waiting orders.","Carter discusses increasing the grade and pay of junior health service officers.","Carter writes that Mayne should supervise the packing of his laboratory equipment for transport.","Carter sends Lavinder recommendations for revising regulations.","Carter requests an extension of his sick leave. He reports that he is able do paper work but not field work.","Blue sends Carter to Atlantic City, New Jersey to present a paper at a yellow fever symposium.","Byam writes that the additional material on Finlay will be included in Carter's article. He discusses Finlay's role in the yellow fever work.","Noguchi writes that he is sending Carter articles on yellow fever in Guayaquil.","Carter writes that he will change his map to reflect the distribution of yellow fever.","Carter writes to the editor concerning a recent article on yellow fever in South America.","Carter writes that he would appreciate the Boy Scouts' help for malaria control.","Simon informs Carter that he will publish his yellow fever paper from the Atlantic City, New Jersey symposium.","Carter requests a pamphlet on the parallels between Texas cattle fever and yellow fever.","Carter informs Blue that he is on sick leave, but is able to do paper work.","Byam writes about making changes to the map based upon Carter's recommendations.","Shaw requests Carter's advice in establishing a city public health clinic in Akron, Ohio.","Carter writes about the desirability of centralized medical relief and staffing for a possible city public health clinic.","Carter requests a copy of an illustration to use in an article on yellow fever.","Mayne discusses hyper-parasitism and mosquito experimentation.","Gorgas discusses an outbreak of yellow fever and solicits Carter's advice.","Blue writes that he has no objection to Carter appearing as a witness in an impounded water lawsuit.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana to present a paper at the American Public Health Association meeting.","Carter writes that he will be able to join Gorgas in January 1920.","Carter writes about the relationship between impounded water and malaria.","Carter writes that he will be unable to attend the National Malaria Committee meeting.","[Blue] orders Carter to proceed to Florida for mosquito control work.","Carter informs Cattell that he published two papers on the incubation of yellow fever, which were the basis of Reed's experiments with the Yellow Fever Commission.","This report details the Army's mosquito control operations around Camp Meade, Maryland.","Carter discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Guiteras and White.","Blue orders Carter to go to Florida to assist in the control of malaria.","Gorgas invites Carter to come with him to Peru.","Carter discusses the benefits and disadvantages of accompanying Gorgas to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses details of a future trip to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses the control of mosquitoes in southern U.S. ports.","Blue requests that Carter assist in the revision of U.S. quarantine regulations.","Williams discusses the value of money in relation to the work in the Public Health Service.","Carter describes his trip to New York and discusses travel plans to South America. He also writes about financial matters.","Carter requests a copy of address given on yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is considering retiring. Carter believes he is facing a wide-spread yellow fever epidemic in Peru.","Cumming requests that Carter undergo a physical examination.","Rose expresses confidence in Carter's abilities to control the spread of yellow fever, but he is concerned about Carter's health.","Carter inquires if it is possible to make a correction before publication of his book on yellow fever.","Carter requests the correction of a typographical error in his article.","Perry grants Carter a leave of absence.","Cumming grants Carter permission to attend the annual conference of health officers.","White certifies that Carter has immunity to yellow fever.","Carter returns unused government travel vouchers.","Carter writes about Gorgas and his own health. He is currently in Havana, Cuba.","The Acting Secretary informs Carter that he is being placed on waiting orders. He thanks Carter for his years of service.","Carter describes a trip down the Guayaquil River.","[Carter's] secretary requests that certain books be held until Carter returns from Peru.","Carter writes about his travels and his work.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas that he will be acting Sanitary Advisor of the Peruvian Government until January, 1921, when Gorgas will take over the post.","Carter writes about life in Peru and his field work. He discusses his health and financial matters as well.","[Welles] invites Carter to serve as an expert on tropical diseases for the Paraguayan government.","Connor writes that he has seen Henry Carter and praises his yellow fever work in Peru. He requests two of Carter's reports.","Lyster requests permission to publish an article that Carter has proofread.","Laura A. Carter informs Cumming that Henry Carter is in Peru.","The writer reports the progress of the yellow fever work in South America, Mexico and West Africa and includes data tables.","These are Public Health Service specifications for impounded waters in malarial areas; autograph notes added.","Merrill discusses regulations under Federal Water Power Act.","This bill is meant to regulate the impounding of water.","The Virginia Board of Health will have control over all impounded waters in matters affecting public health.","Ricketson is not to enter any yellow fever district until ten days after last vaccine injection.","Boldridge is sending Carter a copy of \"Effective Malaria Control in a Ricefield District\". He praises Carter's publications on public health sanitary engineering.","Carter asks if The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics , with her father's section on yellow fever, has gone to press. Her father has finished yellow fever work in Peru, but Laura Eugenia Cook Carter, his wife, has died.","Obregon establishes a commission under the International Health Board for yellow fever work in Mexico. Officers, administrative structure, and funding are specified.","Perlitt sends Carter a check.","Lyster requests Carter's comments on a circular for the fish campaign and on the Rockefeller Foundation's methods in the Latin American yellow fever campaigns.","Rose writes that he will arrange for Noguchi's yellow fever vaccine and serum to be delivered to Chiclayo, Peru.","Rose requests news about the yellow fever situation in Peru.","Rose writes that he is awaiting Carter's report on yellow fever in Peru. He offers further funds and assistance.","Bates informs Carter that yellow fever vaccine and serum has been sent.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson writes about the vaccine being sent to Peru. He is concerned about funding.","Rose informs Laura Carter that they have heard from her father, who is still in Peru.","Rose writes that yellow fever in Peru is controllable but may spread. Henry Rose Carter will stay if needed, but he is unfit for field work.","This is a Spanish translation of a report on yellow fever, which details the incubation and spread of yellow fever as well as methods to combat it.","Carter sends Rose his yellow fever lecture for possible translation into Spanish.","Carter writes about the funding of yellow fever work in Peru.","Carter thanks Rose for a reimbursement check.","Fricks needs to discuss a malaria control program with Carter and encloses a plan for the examination of school children.","Lebredo informs Carter of his latest research and the International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics meetings.","Rose thanks Carter for his impressions of the yellow fever situation in West Africa. He sends him an outline of a conference concerning the Yellow Fever Commission report as well as Noguchi's Leptospira icteroides work.","LePrince reports on the yellow fever situation in Mexico, where he is conducting mosquito experiments, as well as Griffitts' malaria control work in Alabama.","Rose inquires about a yellow fever doctor sent to Peru to help Hanson.","Mitchel complains about his problems with the Peruvian government. He encloses a copy of a letter from M.L. Vega regarding his situation.","Vega informs Mitchel that he is unable to help Mitchel in regards to the Peruvian government.","Rose thanks Carter for his letter concerning Drs. Walcott and Beverly.","Fairchild informs Carter that Beverly of Medical Corps is at Langley Field, Virginia.","Thorpe believes that Wolcott is currently in England.","Connor discusses administrative issues related to the yellow fever work in Peru, mentioning Rose, Pareja and Hanson. He believes that Carter should not return to Peru, but rather should stay in the U.S.","Lyster reports on the yellow fever situation in Central and South America.","Carter recommends Walcott for yellow fever work, although he is inexperienced in mosquito control.","Cudlipp provides Carter with Walcott's address in British Guyana.","Carter believes that yellow fever is still present in Africa. Carter would be willing to go to Africa as an adviser if he is physically able.","Receipt for Carter's Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene subscription.","Rose thanks Carter for his assessment of the situation in West Africa.","Hanson reports on yellow fever work in Peru and comments on his employees, interpersonal issues, funding, and problems with steamship companies.","Connor comments on Hanson's and Pareja's work in Peru. He also discusses issues related to yellow fever work in Mexico.","Carter's subscription to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene should be in his name, not his son's.","Messer sends Carter a report of the malaria control committee, which Gage will present at the Boston meeting.","Fisher reports on an increase in malaria attributed to dam impoundment in South Carolina.","Fisher reports on the malaria situation in South Carolina. He discusses his malaria control work funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Noguchi and Cohn manuscript on the behavior of the heart in monkeys and guinea pigs infected with yellow fever.","This letter concerns qualifications of yellow fever workers.","White saw Carter's and Hanson's letters before leaving for Nicaragua.","Messer thanks Carter for his comments on Virginia malaria control work.","Read sends Carter a letter from Pareja.","Hanson criticizes Peruvian officials for undermining yellow fever work.","The writer discusses the yellow fever situation and the economic ramifications of quarantines. Enclosed is a copy of a telegram to Hanson.","This letter, originally sent by the prefect commander, details the difficulties and economic ramifications of quarantine operations.","The writer thinks that Hanson is winning the fight against yellow fever in Peru.","Rose describes plans for yellow fever work in West Africa. He also reports on the situation in Mexico and Central America.","Read sends Carter the report of Hanson's work in Peru, which details water container inspections, quarantine, reported deaths and the training of more men.","[Carter] warns that mosquito control will be harder in Peru because the local officials are unfamiliar with quarantine procedures.","Hanson reports on mosquito work in Peru, where he thinks they have been successful.","Hanson believes the Peruvian epidemic may be over.","Carter, preparing a paper, asks Hanson about his experience in Peru. He believes that Hanson and his team have saved Peru. Carter wishes he could have returned to Peru.","Hanson is working on a report covering the Peruvian campaign.","White reports that there is no yellow fever in Peru, but that it is vital to continue mosquito controls for a year.","Griffitts thanks Carter for lending him memos. He reports on the results of impounded water work in North Carolina and Virginia.","Hanson credits the success against yellow fever in Peru to Carter's advice. Yellow fever has been reported in British Honduras and Belize","Read sends Carter excerpts of Hanson's and White's letters.","Noguchi's paper on prophylaxis and serum therapy of yellow fever. Discusses isolation of Leptospira icteroides, as well as experiments, efficacy of serum therapy of yellow fever and vaccination against yellow fever.","Boldridge sends Carter a report on the mosquito work in South Carolina.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of a letter reporting on the yellow fever work in South America.","Hanson reports on the yellow fever work in South America. He discusses the irregularity of mail, the effective use of fish for mosquito control, the yellow fever risk of Lima's poorer areas, and public health personnel. Hanson thanks the International Health Board for all of its support to the campaign.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of Hanson's letter to Rose reporting on yellow fever work in Peru, and asks if Carter agrees that the situation seems nearly under control.","In a report on the yellow fever work in Peru, Hanson discusses financial matters, correspondence received, the help extended by White and Carter, and manpower needs. Hanson declares the campaign is going well.","This document lists abstracts of articles dealing with the destruction of certain aquatic plants.","Read reports on new yellow fever cases in Central America, conditions in various areas in Mexico, and intensive control measures to reduce incidence of infection.","Carter recommends continuation of work. He requests to stay since he is the most qualified. He fears a yellow fever outbreak in Lima.","Hanson includes the names of medical personnel and the places he has inspected. He mentions the lack of cooperation from locals. He is considering a return to the U.S.","Hanson gives an account of his trip to Panama. He mentions a modification of quarantine process. He describes sanitary inspections to various regions of Peru [lists names of personnel]. He expresses concern about the government's funding of workers. The yellow fever campaign is going well, but vigilance is required.","Hanson discusses ways of converting funds into dollars. He reports on field work done by various experts. He mentions funding issues concerning the Peruvian government.","Read describes details of a field trip. She mentions the attitude of the laborers, noting that the military is needed to get work done. She discusses the prophylactic campaign initiative.","Read refers to Henry Rose Carter's illness. Rose is on vacation in Maine.","Hanson thanks Read for mail and the ruling regarding pay for campaign employees. He describes the difficulties doing field work during a workers' strike. He discusses reassignment of investigators to Panama.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak in Trujillo. He mentions the difficulty of doing prophylactic work in Lima. He offers his opinions regarding a member of the Panama Canal Health Department and the Peruvian government.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.","Andrew Balfour, the treasurer of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, is informing Carter that his subscription to the society is due.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","Caldwell thanks Carter for his informative and invaluable lecture. He reports on field work, problems with local customs, and migrant workers' susceptibility to yellow fever.","Fricks thanks Ferrell for the invitation to attend meeting in malaria control. He requests that the International Health Board fund expenses for H.R. Carter as he feels H.R. Carter's presence is essential.","Hanson sends Carter a Spanish translation of a lecture. Some inspectors are returning to the Canal Zone. He hopes to bring his family to Peru. There has been an outbreak of bubonic plague. He offers his opinions on the Peruvian government.","Hanson offers his opinions on the Peruvian government in regards to funding.","Woodfall asks Carter to review the bill before Georgia Legislature regarding impounded waters.","Pierce writes that the Public Health Service seeks a high degree of excellence for all courses of instruction. Lecturers should be recognized leaders in their fields. Pierce asks Carter to prepare a statement on malaria and yellow fever.","Carter does not accept financial support for travel to Hot Springs malaria meeting.","The writer informs Fricks that Carter is not willing to accept financial aid to attend a meeting.","Fricks apologizes for his efforts to convince Carter to attend the Hot Spring malaria meeting.","Carter gives Woodfall advice on proposed legislation to control spread of malaria.","Carter agrees to send Surgeon General Cumming a synopsis of a lecture on either malaria or yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for suggesting the name of colleague and expresses pleasure at having seen him recently.","Parker reports on a malaria survey in Texas. He describes campaign details. All towns show good results.","[Carter] requests a reply from Surgeon General [Cumming's] office so he can prepare the lecture as requested.","Pierce requests that Carter prepare two statements for the lecture series.","The publishing company requests that Carter abstract Cohn and Noguchi's article on monkey hearts and yellow fever.","Carter sends Surgeon General [Cumming] data for lectures as requested.","Woodfall informs Carter that all papers dealing with malaria have been sent to LePrince.","Hanson hopes that there will be no more yellow fever cases after the year 1921. He describes his field work in detail: the use of fish to combat mosquito breeding was very successful but the limited use of containers was difficult to enforce. He praises several inspectors for their good work.","Noguchi appreciates Carter's in-depth analysis of his article. He discusses individual sections of article and looks forward to additional comments or suggestions.","[Carter] requests changes and additions to the manuscript that he sent to Thomas Nelson and Sons publishing house.","[Carter] comments on the efficacy of the yellow fever vaccine.","Carter makes a donation to Newfoundland fishermen. He refers to difficulties in transportation and distribution to help Russian children.","[Carter] refers to the coordination of malaria control with projects for agricultural drainage.","Hanson reports on the investigation of a possible yellow fever case. He describes his field work and discusses personnel matters. He hopes to bring the campaign to an end by the spring of 1922.","Hanson refers to the Academy of Medicine meeting to study epidemics of yellow fever. He rebuts the contention of a Peruvian physician to the absence of yellow fever in the area, noting that the goal of the campaign is to insure against recurrence.","Rose thanks Carter for his unselfish devotion and loyalty to the cause.","Cavassa discusses the ongoing yellow fever campaign.","Receipt for book order.","Hanson refutes Dr. Arces' theory that yellow fever does not exist in Peru. He expresses confidence in the work being done.","Fricks seeks Carter's advice on how to publish comprehensive malaria bulletin.","Carter discusses the history of yellow fever in South America.","Rose expresses great interest in publishing a story on yellow fever.","[Carter] does not see the need to write another systematic treatise on malaria control. He suggests two different alternatives.","Pierce thanks Carter for his paper on yellow fever.","Carter requests that Rose proofread his Spanish translation of an article sent to him by Hanson.","Noguchi informs Carter of the death, by yellow fever, of Cross - one of Noguchi's laboratory assistants. Cross had been sent to Mexico without being properly immunized. Noguchi openly questions the actions of the doctors who attended to Cross in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on clinical findings regarding yellow fever.","The report outlines special measures to screen passengers, including quarantine procedures and possible hospitalization.","Detailed report on the history of yellow fever by H.R. Carter which includes areas such as geographical distribution, etiology, conveyance, pathology, clinical history, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis.","Carter reports on the yellow fever epidemic in the department of Lambayeque, including nature of epidemic and campaign.","Hanson requests a copy of Carter's article on the incubation period of yellow fever, from 1900.","Carter discusses the transmission, spread and containment of yellow fever.","[Carter] deals extensively with the prophylaxis of yellow fever.","[Carter] details various methods of controlling malaria. He discusses segregation, screening, mosquito bars, and the use of quinine. [Carter] favors mosquito control because it does not require modification of human behavior.","LePrince describes mosquito breeding in impounded waters, suggesting necessary regulations to be implemented by State Boards of Health.","This report discusses control of debris and vegetation, fish stocking, and ditching. Pertinent state health laws are listed.","[Carter?] writes to Hanson that he recalls balancing accounts in Piura, Peru on this day last year.","Noguchi sends Carter eight ampoules of yellow fever vaccine and directions for its use.","Carter sends Hidinger an abstract and critique of the National Drainage Congress proceedings.","Noguchi discusses the death of Cross in Mexico, emphasizing the limited protection of vaccination.","[Carter] asks that the Public Health Service supervise mosquito study and control of ponds at Badin and other places in North Carolina.","[Carter] comments on Robertson's proposed bubonic plague study and on plague infected fleas.","[Carter] comments extensively on a public health film on malaria.","The firm of Henry Frowde, Hodder \u0026 Stoughton informs Carter about its pricing policies for reprints of medical journals.","Carter writes to LePrince concerning three papers on water impoundment he gave to the U.S. Army Surgeon General.","Carter writes to Boldridge concerning Geiger's pamphlet on Anopheles mosquito flight experiment.","[Carter] asks Connor for a translation of a text on the pre-Columbian Yucatan. He believes yellow fever may have existed among the Maya.","Fricks believes that Carter's malaria abstracts are very important to field workers, but should be issued by the Division of Scientific Research.","Mayne thanks Carter for his contributions to engineering abstracts and inquires about his sources.","Hanson details his yellow fever work in Peru, commenting on his workers, areas of the country where mosquito work is being done, the suspension of Dunn's stegomyia work, and fever cases.","Carter describes the literature he is covering for his abstracts.","Griffitts believes that Carter's abstracts are of great value. He may move to Mobile, Alabama for a malaria project.","Hanson details the progress against yellow fever in Peru, but notes that the situation in Mexico and Central America is more serious than once thought.","Komp finds great value Carter's abstracts of malaria literature.","LePrince writes that Carter's malaria abstracts and comments are valuable. He discusses Caldwell's yellow fever work in Mexico and upcoming malaria control work in southern Illinois, as well as other malaria work in the South.","Williams believes that the malaria abstracts require Carter's comments to be useful. He has been filming locations that need draining as part of the anti-malaria campaign.","Carter requests a reference to an article, by Kudo, on a microorganism that kills mosquito larvae.","Carter asks Howard for references on the effect of cold on Aedes calopus mosquitoes.","Carter critiques Mayne's manuscript on the Anopheles mosquito.","Carter discusses Kudo's article, as well as others. Carter would like to work with Barber for a short period, although he believes a winter attack on Anopheles is fruitless.","Barber discusses his efforts against mosquitos in Alabama.","Connor discusses research on pre-Columbian yellow fever.","[Carter] asks Stiles if the cattle fever tick is becoming acclimated to colder climates.","[Carter] inquires about LePrince's mosquito work in Illinois.","Cascorrcelos writes to Connor concerning possible pre-Columbian manifestations of yellow fever.","Roche informs Carter that she will hold Carter's letter until Russell returns from Brazil.","[Carter] asks Creel for details of past Mississippi Valley outbreaks that were not yellow fever for a study he is conducting.","Frost asks Carter to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.","Hanson believes that the yellow fever epidemic along the Peruvian coast has been contained.","The International Health Board encourages Carter to write a history of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he would be glad to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever.","Frost discusses Carter's upcoming lectures on malaria and yellow fever, at Johns Hopkins.","Connor discusses the term \"cocolitzle\" in reference to possible pre-Columbian yellow fever epidemic.","The writer recommends Connor for yellow fever work in Africa.","Hanson reports on mosquito larvae studies in Peru. He also discusses, at length, administrative and political issues related to his work.","[Carter] informs Hanson that he has been lecturing on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins. Currently he is working on a brief history of yellow fever.","Truby believes that Lazear probably did tell Carroll he was bitten by a mosquito at Las Animas, but that Reed and others felt Lazear had purposely allowed himself to be bitten. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever work.","Parker sends Carter a paper on malaria work in Texas.","Frost comments on Carter's report on influenza and pneumonia in Panama and urges him to publish it. He feels Carter's lectures were the best they have had at Johns Hopkins.","Frost comments on influenza epidemics in Panama.","Griffitts asks for Carter's help on a paper he must give on malaria control.","[Carter] comments on Snow's living organism theory of disease.","[Carter] comments on malaria control and sends Griffitts a recent lecture he gave on the subject. [Carter] requests information on breeding areas of the three Anopheles species mosquitos.","Carter asks when water was first piped to Front and Water Streets, in Philadelphia.","Carter asks Hollingsworth if New Orleans Stegomyia (mosquitos) breed only in puddles with mud sides.","Carter asks Bruns about mosquito breeding in puddles with mud sides.","Read sends Carter extracts from two letters by Hanson. In the first letter Hanson discusses a possible yellow fever outbreak in southern Peru. His second letter deals with rumors of a yellow fever outbreak in the mountains.","[Carter] thanks Ashburn for sending him his manuscript. He discusses issues concerning mosquitos, specifically the Anopheles.","Ashburn reports on methods of curbing malaria through the control of mosquito populations.","Carter feels that there is no danger to the coast from any yellow fever east of the Peruvian mountains due to distance, population size, and a paucity of water storage.","Parker informs Carter that he is not permitted to continue malaria work in Cherokee County, Mississippi, but that the county health department will continue the work. He is now beginning the Yazoo County campaign and planning a mobile laboratory.","Caldwell asks Carter about the possibility of human yellow fever \"carriers\", as he has had an inexplicable case of yellow fever in his district.","[Carter] requests information on the history of yellow fever in Peru. [Carter] comments on working relations with the Peruvian government.","Derivaux tells Carter of his activities over the past three years. He is now in private practice and teaching at Vanderbilt Medical School.","Bair praises the abstracts provided by the Public Health Service. Included is an autograph note from Carter to Mendelsohn.","[Carter] believes that human \"carriers\" of yellow fever, without symptoms, do not exist. He feels that Caldwell's case must involve either a human with undiagnosed yellow fever or an erroneous diagnosis of yellow fever.","This opinion discusses a case in which a power company has been sued by a farmer for building a dam. This dam damaged his farm land and created stagnant pools where malarial mosquitoes breed.","Connor recommends continued vigilance for at least six months after the last confirmed case of yellow fever. He discusses the political situation in Mexico, noting that the Tampico office is closing.","Boldridge asks Carter for information on health conditions in Guatemala.","Carter gives Boldridge advice regarding Guatemala, including precautions to take. He offers his opinions about the people of Latin America.","Connor asks for Carter's opinion regarding some notes he has compiled on yellow fever. The campaign in Mexico is going well.","[Carter] informs Russell that work on the yellow fever history has proceeded slowly. He requests payment for clerical services related to the writing of the book.","Scannell reminisces about times he and Carter spent in Panama. He reports on yellow fever field work in Mexico and claims to have created a \"no man's land\" between Mexico and Guatemala.","Mendelsohn discusses problems surrounding the publication of Carter's article on malaria.","Hanson reports on the conclusion of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He encourages Carter to file all his expense receipts since the exchange rate has improved.","[Carter] critiques Connor's draft on yellow fever.","Read writes that Carter will receive an advance, to cover writing-related expenses, for the yellow fever book.","Hanson writes that he has announced to the press and government that yellow fever has been eradicated along the coast.","The writer, from the treasury department of the U.S. Public Health Service, expresses a desire to discuss with Carter a plan to put European ports under the general direction of U.S. Quarantine Station, on Staten Island, New York.","Connor discusses field work and a difficult case, in San Cristobal. Connor is worried that yellow fever's demise in Peru will be announced too soon.","Carter recommends strict enforcement of sanitary rules to prevent further outbreaks of yellow fever. He believes that entire coast line of Peru is free of disease.","Carter requests data on the history of yellow fever in Peru.","Hanson discusses the political situation in Peru and his difficulties in dealing with local authorities.","[Carter] discusses Scannell's work against yellow fever in Chiapas, Mexico.","Caldwell agrees with Carter that there are no human carriers of yellow fever. He discusses, in detail, his field work in Mexico.","Carter requests clarification of the veracity of a controversial study published by the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1921, regarding yellow fever and human experimentation.","Hanson updates Carter on his search for material for Carter's yellow fever book. The Peruvian health authorities have suggested he stay after the end of campaign, but he is uncertain what he will do.","Noguchi writes to Carter concerning the confusion over human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report.","Noguchi, referring to the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report, attempts to clarify the claim that vaccinated soldiers did not contract yellow fever.","Noguchi writes to White regarding the appearance of human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report. Noguchi had attributed the experiment to White.","Guiteras provides Carter with his new address in Cuba.","Carter writes about the history of yellow fever in South America and his research on the subject.","Hanson discusses yellow fever cases in Peru.","Williamson requests that Carter review a manuscript on the yellow fever campaign in Ecuador. He suggests it may be useful for Carter's planned publication on the history of yellow fever.","Carter discusses a manuscript on the campaign against yellow fever in Ecuador.","Carter maintains that the sanitation of the Isthmus of Panama was Gorgas' work. He credits Reed for laying the foundation of all subsequent yellow fever work.","Pareja writes to Carter regarding the history of yellow fever in Ecuador. Enclosed is a table showing the annual number of yellow fever cases, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","This chart tracks the number of cases of yellow fever per year, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Carter gives his opinion as to whether Hanson should pursue a position with the Peruvian Health Department. He doubts that an African campaign will ever take place.","Carter discusses scientific theories concerning the origins of yellow fever in humans.","Scannell discusses his field work and answers Carter's questions concerning the breeding places of mosquitoes in wells.","Hanson requests that Carter critique his preliminary report on the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He asks if his resume describing his work in 1921 and 1922 has been received.","Rose reports that the western coast of South American is free from yellow fever. There are still cases of yellow fever in eastern Brazil.","Hanson offers to send Carter memorabilia of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He plans to arrive in New York soon.","Derivaux reports on work done in the field of acidosis and diabetes. He has done no more work on malaria since going into private practice.","The writer makes recommendations concerning how the International Health Board should handle inquiries concerning the status of yellow fever in various South American countries.","Carter describes his trip to South Carolina, but refuses to make anymore long journeys. He discusses financial affairs and family issues.","Connor discusses the campaign against yellow fever in Mexico, which he plans to finish soon. He thanks Carter for the critique of his manuscript.","This report is a detailed account of the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa, including information on control measures, vaccinotherapy, serotherapy, and experimental findings.","This report discusses the probable origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Caldwell asks Carter to review a report on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico. He discusses the current situation in the field.","Carter thanks Pareja for providing him with historical data on yellow fever cases in Guayaquil and asks him to clarify some statements.","Rose apologizes for missing Carter while he was in New York.","Rose sends Carter English and Spanish versions of an article by White on yellow fever. He mentions two cases of yellow fever in Mexico, which White and Connor are investigating.","The writer discusses White's paper on yellow fever, and believes it would be useful to local doctors in Mexico.","Carter reviews, in detail, the \"Report of the Yellow Fever Campaign in Second Yellow Fever Zone.\"","Russell asks that Noguchi examine the tissues he sent, looking especially for Weil's disease.","Russell reports that White discovered a case of yellow fever in Tampico. He believes that this indicates a continued presence of the disease in that region.","Carter suggests several possible field studies on malaria.","This is a draft of Carter's letter to Ferrell (August 25, 1922), which includes Carter's signature.","Russell paraphrases telegrams and letters, enclosing one from White, concerning new yellow fever cases in Mexico and Africa.","White discusses ongoing mosquito eradication work in Mexico and South America.","Caldwell replies to questions raised by Carter concerning yellow fever outbreaks in Mexico and Africa.","White writes that he has been mediating between Connor and Stubbs. He briefly describes the situation in Mexico regarding yellow fever.","Carter discusses the latest yellow fever outbreak in Mexico. He is also concerned about the new cases in Africa.","Russell discusses yellow fever cases in Grand Bassam and West Africa. French government officials ask for medicine to combat the outbreak.","Read informs Carter that Connor wants the yellow fever council, including Carter, to critique his articles on yellow fever.","Hanson discusses financial matters and his feelings towards the International Health Board. He comments on Connor and Cumming.","[Carter] critiques Connor's articles on mosquitoes, fish, and yellow fever. He credits Connor with the use of fish for mosquito control in recent yellow fever campaigns.","Pareja discusses the origins of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Russell asks Carter for comments on the enclosed letter from Gunn regarding yellow fever and public health conditions in Ivory Coast, Africa.","Gunn reports to Russell on yellow fever and public health conditions in the Ivory Coast, Africa.","Hazlehurst seeks Carter's advice on a draft of Regulations Governing the Impounding of Waters, which he is anxious to have passed by the State Board of Health.","Williams discusses a bulletin that was distributed to educate the public about mosquitoes. He writes about employing a sanitary officer for malaria education.","Fricks quotes a letter he received from Barber that says Chaara foetida is not suitable as food for mosquito larvae.","Ferrell is impressed by Carter's suggestions of field experiments for malaria control. He discusses funding issues.","Russell thanks Carter for answering Antonetti's questions. He has no news of more yellow fever cases in Mexico.","Carter reports on his survey of mosquito breeding in certain portions of Bridgewater Lake and the surrounding area.","Russell encloses a letter from Selskar M. Gunn reporting on yellow fever in French West Africa.","Gunn reports on a vaccine shipment and on new cases of yellow fever in the Ivory Coast.","Cavassa writes to Carter that he finds his account of the yellow fever epidemic in Peru interesting. Unfortunately, he has lost the reference to the article on Stegomyias that Carter had requested.","Carter critiques the tentative requirements for impounding water to prevent the production of malaria which were sent to him by Hazlehurst. He discusses the costs of malaria prevention measures. He comments on the ideas of LePrince and Griffitts.","Fisher requests Carter's suggestions for water projects in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his survey of McDowell Creek to determine the presence of malaria bearing mosquitoes and the effect of the proposed Mountain Island Pond on the production of these mosquitoes. Carter believes a survey needs to be repeated after the creation of the pond.","Hazlehurst thanks Carter for his comments on the proposed Alabama public health regulations.","Hanson writes about resuming his yellow fever work in Mexico. He discusses the ramifications, both personal and financial, that such a decision would entail. He comments on the political situation in Mexico.","Fricks hopes that Carter will be able to attend the Chattanooga meetings.","LePrince thanks Carter for introducing his ideas on mosquitos and drainage into technical schools.","Fisher thanks Carter for his public health recommendations. He describes his anti-malaria work and tells of the prevalence of malaria at North and South Carolina sites.","Fricks sends Rankin and Carter a copy of proposed impounded water health regulations.","This report gives proposed impounded water health regulations cover floating debris, vegetation, and fish stocking.","Rose informs Carter that the International Health Board plans to continue yellow fever work in Mexico and possibly in Brazil.","Carter requests the Thompson article on Mayan antiquities from the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.","Connor writes to Carter about his meeting with archeologist Thompson concerning an ancient Mayan storage device. He describes the yellow fever outbreak in Mexico and the difficult working conditions there.","[Carter] sends Fisher information on impounded waters. He comments on the malaria and mosquito situation in North and South Carolina.","Fisher reports on malaria and mosquito conditions at some North Carolina sites.","Hazlehurst returns Carter's memoranda.","Carter comments on the Health Board's work in Mexico and Grand Bassam.","Rose requests Carter's opinion on an alleged yellow fever case.","Long sends Carter copies of correspondence about a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports to Cumming on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish sailor at Mobile, Alabama.","Cumming advises Lombard on a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish seaman. He includes clinical and pathological reports and describes treatment of the vessel and crew.","Ship Captain Wood requests the quarantine officer to dispose of the body of a Spanish sailor, a possible yellow fever victim.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Lombard's report on a possible case of yellow fever involving the death of a Spanish seaman and asks for his opinion of the case.","Frost requests that Carter give two epidemiology lectures on yellow fever at Johns Hopkins University.","[Carter] discusses an alleged case of yellow fever. He believes that a quarantine should be instituted for safety's sake.","Rose reports on a yellow fever outbreak in Ceara, Brazil.","Sutton informs Carter that the Camden court cases will not be tried.","Hausheer reports that their yellow fever findings in Surinam proved negative, but yellow fever is present in Sierra Leone.","Rose reports on American yellow fever deaths in Ceara, Brazil. He also mentions incidents of yellow fever in Africa.","Lombard requests Carter's advice on possible yellow fever cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter with more information on the possible yellow fever death of a Spanish seaman. He reports that conditions are satisfactory in British Guiana.","Shipping manager Nettles informs medical officer Murphy about the route taken by a ship where a possible yellow fever death occurred. He describes quarantine and treatment of the ship at Mobile, Ala.","Parker requests Carter's opinion on his formula for the economic loss caused by malaria in Mississippi.","Carter sends Long excerpts from a Stegomyia article he is writing that discusses breeding temperatures.","Rose requests that Carter submit expenses for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Dr. Hackett's report on yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil","[Hackett's] report to the International Health Board traces the history of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil. The report includes mortality records and clinical records of cases among Americans and Europeans.","Hanson discusses his career options in Peru and Africa. He mentions the possibility of leaving public health.","Kelly thanks Carter for his yellow fever work and requests reprints of his articles.","Parker discusses his formula to compute economic losses due to malaria.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Hausheer's report on an alleged case of yellow fever.","[Carter] comments on alleged yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","Carter lists expenses related to writing the History of Yellow Fever.","Carter discusses his connection to the work of Reed's Yellow Fever Commission. Carter maintains that Reed informed him that the direction taken by the Yellow Fever Commission, in Cuba, was inspired by his early work with yellow fever.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","The Foundation reimburses Carter for his work-related expenses.","Connor reports on yellow fever in Mexico. He suspects a Caribbean epidemic spreading from Brazil.","[Laura Carter] sends Cumming a list of Henry Carter's articles at the Army Medical Museum.","[Carter] informs Rose that the reimbursement check sent to him was too large.","Read sends Carter a copy of Dr. Denno's letter on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Denno describes the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose. Denno would like Noguchi to examine Cose in New York.","Carter discusses recent cases of yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for his comments on Cose's case of yellow fever. He reports that Noguchi will examine Cose.","Frost sends Carter information on the lectures Carter will deliver at Johns Hopkins University.","Veracruz describes methods used to control mosquito breeding in Mexico. He also discusses yellow fever outbreaks and disease transportation routes in Mexico.","Caldwell comments on the Mexican Yellow Fever Commission report.","Kirk explains the amount of the reimbursement check sent to Carter.","Carter inquires about the price of a book, \"Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\", that he purchased recently.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Dr. White speculating on the Cose yellow fever case.","White comments on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. White reports on the Mexican yellow fever work.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient died. Included is a detailed description of the treatment program and the autopsy record.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient recovered.","[Carter] discusses the prevention of yellow fever, including past experiments involving control of the human host vs. control of mosquitoes.","Griffitts reports on the breeding of Anopheles in salt water, mainly in Virginia.","Hanson writes about the reason for coming to Peru, the conditions found on his arrival, and the difficulties encountered. He discusses the various diseases identified and the causes of the general sanitary problems. Hanson presents remedies for the present conditions and discusses the possibility of the public and the Peruvian government accepting foreign aide.","Caldwell discusses his work in Vera Cruz and neighboring areas.","The authors primarily discuss the treatment of malaria with quinine.","Gouzien reports on yellow fever in West Africa and discusses epidemics and their control since 1900. He stresses the continued need for mosquito control.","Read sends Carter a report, by Houle, on yellow fever work in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on yellow fever work in Mexico. Topics discussed include: the history of yellow fever in the area, recent epidemics and public health efforts at mosquito control and vaccination.","This is an unsigned manuscript on impounded waters, which details public health regulations, worker conditions, and the bodies of water themselves.","Robertson inquires about the possibility of doing a flea survey and discusses threat of a plague.","Hanson requests Carter's advice regarding the yellow fever campaign in Peru.","LePrince needs Carter's specifications for an anti-malaria campaign to use for a cost estimate to Congress. He sends Carter a copy of the letter that requests the estimate.","Stimson asks Fricks to assign a man to survey a proposed anti-malaria project in order to devise a cost estimate for Congress.","The writer praises Carter's work, entitled \"El Doctor de Guadalupe.\" The writer also notes the contributions, in Peru, of Hanson and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Griffitts writes that he would like to be assigned to North Carolina.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's reports on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. He believes Cose did not have yellow fever and asks for clinical records on the case.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the physical examination of the suspected yellow fever case, John Cose.","Connal will send information on yellow fever cases to Noguchi.","Coello reports on cases of hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Hanson suspects that the reported case of Weil's disease, reported in Guayaquil, may be yellow fever. He believes that the International Health Board should investigate.","[Carter] informs Fricks of the regulations for impounded waters and comments on papers submitted.","[Carter] informs White of Lyster's visit and the danger of yellow fever in Tuxpan.","Russell writes that he will begin sending Carter the International Health Board bulletin.","[Carter] discusses malaria infections missed by careful blood examination.","Russell informs Carter that Connor and Scannell are skeptical about the use of copper in mosquito breeding control.","Long sends Coello's report on hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Read sends Carter correspondence concerning yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Noguchi thanks Howland for Comstock's letter and comments on the fever cases in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Howland. All involve foreigners in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Schobinger. All involve foreigners in Brazil. Comstock criticizes the local physicians' attitude and treatment of the cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Long concerning yellow fever at Ceara, Brazil.","Long reports that there is yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil, and that steamers from Ceara are due in New York.","Lyster sends Carter a report on the yellow fever campaign in Vera Cruz, Mexico and a letter Lyster has written to Houle commenting on the campaign.","Lyster praises Houle and the yellow fever work in Mexico and congratulates him on the birth of a son. Lyster informs Houle that he sent a copy of the report on the yellow fever work to Carter.","Caldwell reports on the Mexican yellow fever and antimalarial campaign, describing the cooperative efforts of the Mexicans and the Rockefeller Commission workers.","Connor reports extensively on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico.","Griffitts writes about water impoundment and mosquito control in Alabama. He regrets that he is not going to North Carolina.","Bost thanks Carter for the doll and candy.","Rose discusses Carter's compensation for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Pareja informs Carter that he has never seen a case of espiroquetosis ictero-hemorrhagica (Weil's Disease) in Guayaquil.","Carter inquires about Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis ictero-hemorrhagica) in Guayaquil, Peru.","Carter discusses the breeding habits of Stegomyia.","Rose sends Carter correspondence relating to Guiteras' resignation from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Guiteras resigns from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Rose regrets that Guiteras will resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council. He thanks Guiteras for his contributions to the yellow fever work.","Guiteras explains that he must resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council because he is going into general practice, and will not have enough time.","Rose informs Guiteras that the International Health Board regrets his resignation from the Board and expresses appreciation for his services.","[Carter] gives White advice on employing stegomyia control in limited areas.","Rose sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning the possible infectious jaundice in Guayaquil.","Noguchi gives his opinion on a possible infectious jaundice case in Guayaquil, and requests clinical data.","Woldert requests that Carter send him information on anti-malarial work.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's article.","Read writes that the Health Board has received the articles Carter sent, and that they are sending him Guiteras' report and the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Read informs Carter that the Health Board has written to Connor suggesting he experiment with the water bug used by Houle.","Griffitts reports to Carter about anti-malarial work in Alabama. He requests Carter's advice for cleaning up a pond.","The writer describes experiments involving the winter breeding of mosquitoes.","Hanson informs Carter that he has settled in Jacksonville, Florida and has started his own practice. He discusses an alleged case of Weil's Disease in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Rose sends Carter clinical reports on possible yellow fever cases in Africa. The letter contains Carter's autograph notes. [Note: date may be in error; may be 1924, since enclosures sent with it date from March-Sept. 1923]","Connal discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos.","Noguchi discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Connal sends pathological specimens from another possible African yellow fever case. He thanks Russell for consulting with Noguchi and Darling concerning the previous case.","Griffitts writes that he has surveyed a power company pond and makes recommendations for malaria prevention measures.","[Carter] discusses a fever outbreak in Ecuador. He weighs the evidence for and against a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Rucker reports on possible cases of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Frost discusses Snow's book on cholera. He informs Carter that he will be lecturing in Washington, D.C. next month.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning a possible Ecuadorean yellow fever case.","Noguchi discusses an Ecuadorean fever case that might be yellow fever.","These excerpts - from the \"Diario del Comercio\" - describe a Colombian fever epidemic and advise preventive measures.","Griffitts writes to Carter about his anti-malaria work. He describes the problems with ponds and prospective mosquito breeding experiments.","Read sends Carter a copy of the 1914 Rose-Gorgas interview to use in his history.","Parker describes his malaria education efforts.","White agrees with Carter on handling endemic situations. He sends Carter a letter from Avila describing a possible yellow fever case, which he thinks is a false diagnosis.","Avila describes a possible yellow fever case in Mexico.","Read writes to Carter about fever cases in Guayaquil and Colombia.","Carter informs Leathers about his career in malaria and yellow fever control and the careers of others prominent in the field.","Carter informs Russell about a possible yellow fever epidemic in Colombia.","Carter writes that he has completed the chapter on yellow fever epidemiology. He wonders if scientists in the field might find it useful.","Russell sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pareja commenting on fever cases in Guayaquil.","Pareja discusses fever cases in Guayaquil and emphatically denies that they are yellow fever.","Carter writes that he agrees with the Pareja report regarding yellow fever in Ecuador.","The writer reports on progress in yellow fever work. Pathology, mortality, sanitation measures, epidemiology and the locations of recent outbreaks are all mentioned.","Robertson reports on plague distribution and speculates that its absence from cold climates is related to the absence of fleas in these areas.","Carter writes about the malaria control work in the U.S. and introduces Peterson.","Hanson must decide whether to stay in private practice or resume yellow fever work with the International Health Board. Enclosing a telegram from Russell, he asks Carter if there is suspicion of yellow fever in Colombia.","Russell asks if Hanson would accompany White on a yellow fever survey of Colombia.","Barber requests information about the prevalence of different malaria parasites in relation to the season in the southern United States.","Carter sends Russell his comments on Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Carter suggests revision to Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Russell sends Carter a letter and report on the Colombia fever epidemic.","Miller sends Russell a report on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","Miller reports on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","[Carter] refers to the 1916 Gorgas report indicating that the fever in Muzo, Colombia was not yellow fever.","Arthur poses numerous questions related to mosquitos.","Russell forwards White's comments on possible yellow fever in Muzo in 1907.","Hanson writes that he doubts there is yellow fever in Colombia. He discusses the differences between his private practice and working for the public health service.","Russell sends Carter a letter concerning yellow fever in West Africa.","Felt reports on a possible yellow fever case in West Africa.","Russell thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's paper.","Felt reports on yellow fever at Saltpond, Gold Coast.","[Carter] answers Arthur's questions regarding mosquitos and their relationship to malaria and yellow fever.","Barber discusses research on the seasonal incidence of malaria types.","Carter requests information on the traffic from the western coasts of Central and South America to Australia.","Read reports that there have been no new fever cases in Bucaramanga, Colombia for the past 15 days.","Robertson sends Carter a copy of his report on bubonic plague and asks for criticism.","Fisher comments on the effects of certain types of algae on mosquito larvae.","Griffitts writes that he was not chosen for International Health Board work. He offers his opinion on employee-Health Service relations.","Russell writes that he will send a check for her father's work on the yellow fever history.","Safford describes his work and theories on the origins of cultivated plants. He believes that the banana is of Old World origin.","Richards reports that Houle is currently away.","[Carter] thanks Safford for his letter describing his theories on plant origins.","Creel lists vessels sailing between the west coast of South America and Asia.","The writer discusses the influence of pine trees on mosquito production.","Diaz thanks Carter for a reprint on yellow fever. He requests additional copies - from the Chicago Medical Book Company - of other articles written by Carter.","Sweet discusses the introduction of mosquitoes to Hawaii in 1829 and the prevalence of fever there.","[Carter] requests data on the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.","[Carter] requests that Fricks forward a letter to Welch.","[Carter] inquires about the Committee on Resolutions, subcommittee for the National Malaria Committee.","[Laura Carter] writes that Henry Carter believes that parasites do not develop in mosquitoes below 61 degrees . He believes last year's cases of malaria were caused by females that had been hibernating.","Carter writes that the most pressing problems stem from impounded water, especially in regards to malaria.","Carter returns comments on Vaughn's article to Russell, and discusses his comments.","Carter critiques [Emmett Vaughan's] article on yellow fever.","Houle writes that he has little information about trans-Pacific shipping from Mexican ports, but suggests where Carter can obtain an itinerary of all vessels.","Barber writes about collecting data on types of malarial parasites.","Smith provides detailed information on the steamer traffic between South America, Asia and Australia.","Read thanks Carter for his critique of Vaughn's article, \"The Differential Diagnosis of Yellow Fever and Allied Infections.\" She writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Colombia and that Brazil has invited in the International Health Board.","Read writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Bucaramanga. White will be leaving for Brazil shortly.","[Carter] requests the itinerary of the S. S. Lines from the Americas to Pacific islands.","Scannell writes about his yellow fever work in Mexico. He encloses a sketch showing key points where the sanitation inspectors will work throughout the season.","Read writes that the Colombian government is cooperating with Miller. Read also mentions financial issues surrounding the work in South America. Work is under way to gain entry to Venezuela in order to make a survey of the situation there.","Connor discusses a test for the diagnosis of yellow fever and the possibility of combining an anti-malarial campaign with yellow fever work. He suggests that the Board employ someone to study paleo-pathology.","Coello discusses the sailing routes between South America and Australia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.","[Carter] writes that he has received a copy of \"Epidemiology of the History of Yellow Fever\" and a copy of the cable regarding Bucaramanga.","This memorandum gives the itinerary of the Japanese steamers running between Asia and Peruvian ports.","The writer reports that no vessels other than the Japanese are running between Asia and South American ports. The writer also notes that yellow fever is extinguished in Peru.","Barber writes that he is monitoring mosquitoes and putting together statistics about types of malaria.","Pothier reports on the reactions obtained from the sera of the cases of yellow fever seen in Bucaramanga.","Carter writes that more work is needed to eliminate yellow fever. He discusses the recent yellow fever outbreak in Columbia. Carter also comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Connor reports that there are no cases of yellow fever yet, but the critical period will be in the summer. Connor believes yellow fever in Columbia threatens Mexico.","[Carter] informs Linson that Colon has established a full quarantine against several Colombian ports. [Carter] also reports on mosquito breeding in Puerto Rico. He believes that Puerto Rico needs more protection than the Canal Zone, which has a low Stegomyia index.","Read sends Carter a preliminary report by White concerning the Yellow Fever Commission's survey of Colombia.","White's report states that the Colombian government accepts the existence of yellow fever in the country, and will pay half of the funding for the International Health Board's yellow fever campaign. It details the geographic locations of the disease.","Carter asks Cumpston to insert the enclosed note at the beginning of Carter's article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter's introductory note is to be inserted at the beginning of his article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter describes locations where yellow fever is present and discusses the chance of the disease spreading to non-infected areas of the world, mainly by ship.","Carter requests information on mosquitos in Colon.","This report discusses experiments conducted on guinea pigs.","This report focuses on the results of experiments conducted by Russell, Nichols, Hanson, Muller, Dieterich, Iglesias, and Noguchi.","This report focuses on the results of experiments on leptospira icteroides and leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae , performed by Muller and Iglesias.","Carter answers Dabney's earlier letter, enclosing a discussion of the origin of malaria.","Carter contends that America was free from malaria prior to its exploration and settlement by Europeans and Africans.","This is a medical report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Benin, West Africa. It details the measures taken to prevent further cases.","Read summarizes the yellow fever conditions in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and West Africa.","Sweet provides a detailed account of the vessels traveling between the Pacific Coast of the Americas and Asia.","Hanson approves of Carter's paper concerning yellow fever in Australia and Asia. Hanson offers his opinion on the world-wide campaign against yellow fever.","Scannell discusses sections from Carter's book, entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and requests Carter's opinion on certain aspects.","[Carter] discusses an article by Gouzien. He mentions the outbreaks of yellow fever in Colombia and Venezuela. He anticipates the Health Board's work in Brazil.","Connor comments on Carter's paper on the epidemiology of yellow fever. Connor discusses his work on malaria and yellow fever in Mexico. He mentions the resignation of Guiteras.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter that asks several questions about the epidemiology of yellow fever.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter raising questions about the endemic yellow fever.","[Carter] discusses Crowell's desire that he write regular briefs on the progress against yellow fever. Carter offers his opinion on recent papers on yellow fever.","Komp writes about mosquito identification.","Griffitts writes that he has been inspecting ponds and implementing measures to curtail mosquito breeding.","LePrince writes about organizing county interest in malaria control and sends a health department report.","This health department report uses three county associations as examples of what can be done to control malaria.","[Carter] writes corrections for another person's manuscript concerning yellow fever and dengue.","[Carter] responds to Scannell's critique of his epidemiology paper.","[Carter] discusses the selection and training of yellow fever workers.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pothier to White related to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga.","Pothier reports on his trip to Cucuta, Colombia, where no yellow fever is reported, although there is a great incidence of stegomyia. He has informed the government of the necessity for a mosquito campaign.","Russell writes that he is sending Hanson to direct the yellow fever work in Colombia. Smith will be sent to Mexico for training under Connor.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in streams and ponds.","Notification that letter relating to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga, Columbia was returned to Henry Rose Carter.","Connor writes that he is using soap as a larvacide in water, and it is proving very effective with Aedes aegypti, but not Culex larvae.","[Russell?] reports that Hanson has protective antibodies in his serum against Leptospira icteroides, and that pigs protected by his serum are still alive. [Russell?] believes this proves the connection between icteroides and yellow fever.","Carter discusses ways to modify a pond in order to minimize mosquito infestation.","Byrd tells Carter that long mosquito flights did not cause a great increase in malaria in Colon. He thinks the reopening of the Canal Zone to agriculturists will result in increased malaria. He sends Carter his paper detailing anti-malarial operations.","Byrd's paper discusses the control of mosquito breeding as the most effective way to reduce the incidence of malaria.","Carter offers suggestions for preparing abstracts for a publication and encloses an abstract written by himself.","Carter's abstract summarizes the yellow fever article in Nelson Loose Leaf Medicine.","[Carter] discusses the relationship between L. icteroides and yellow fever.","Connor discusses his theories regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Carter thanks Scannell for his critique of Carter's epidemiology paper and states that Scannell will find well-educated physicians in Brazil.","[Carter] writes that he believes Cucuta and Bucaramanga, Colombia form a permanent focus for yellow fever. He believes that both areas require mosquito control programs.","Russell writes to Carter regarding financial matters and the situation in Columbia.","Russell sends Carter letters and a medical record concerning West African yellow fever cases and asks for his comments.","Pettman is nearly out of yellow fever vaccine. He describes the case of an Italian who died of yellow fever and lists yellow fever deaths among whites in the Gold Coast.","The medical record for Hanney describes his serum treatment for yellow fever and subsequent death.","White describes the use of yellow fever serum in one of his patients who subsequently died.","Carter writes that he believes control of aegypti mosquitoes in the Bucaramanga-Cucuta area of Colombia may be sufficient to eliminate yellow fever from the entire region.","Russell reports that Hanson agrees with Carter on the need for yellow fever control measures in Cucuta, Colombia.","Read sends Carter a letter reporting four cases of yellow fever on the Gold Coast.","Armstrong reports four cases of yellow fever in Gold Coast.","[Carter] writes about possible cases of yellow fever in Africa. He offers his opinion on the French efforts in Africa.","Boldridge reports on his study of the North Carolina pond projects and suggests cutting back overgrown vegetation.","Connor discusses his paper on yellow fever, including the use of scrubbed versus unscrubbed water barrels. He believes that the areas of North and Central America should be considered one unit because of modern transportation.","Russell sends Carter a copy of Luis Cuervo Marquez's study entitled \"La Fiebre Amarilla.\"","Russell sends Carter a letter and report concerning malaria cases on a steamship.","Armstrong encloses a report on the fever outbreak on the steamer \"Garth Castle.\"","This report describes the route and the outbreak of malaria on the steamship \"Garth Castle.\"","Coello reports on shipping between South America and Australia and Asia. He notes that sanitation in Guayaquil has improved and discusses disease cases.","Russell sends Carter extracts from Pothier's letter.","Pothier describes yellow fever outbreaks in Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Russell reports on an alleged yellow fever epidemic in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Carter writes that he has read Veldee's article on the splenic index relation to malaria. He suggests other publications on that topic.","Hanson reports on yellow fever in Colombia. He also discusses financial matters.","Deeks writes that he may attempt community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine in one of the United Fruit Company's tropical divisions. He seeks Carter's advice on this process.","Connor seeks Carter's advice on whether or not to suspend the yellow fever campaign in Mexico after twelve disease-free months.","[Carter] believes that malaria is best controlled by attacking mosquitoes and explains why. He notes that community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine is a recognized method advocated by physicians, but not by entomologists.","[Carter] discusses past experiments and problems with the use of the blood index in relation to malaria.","Carter writes Fricks from a hospital where he is a patient and encloses a memorandum. He anticipates that he will not be doing any more fieldwork and expresses regret that he is not younger, because the work is far from completed.","Carter discusses the seasonal presence and absence of mosquitoes, and the control of their breeding through the use of vegetation control, fish stocking, and maintenance of water level in ponds.","Scannell informs Carter that he has taken a trip through the northern states of Brazil and reports that Bahia and Ceara seem to be the chief yellow fever centers.","Maxcy is glad that Carter is recovering. He discusses the difficulties of distinguishing between re-infection and relapse in malaria, and encloses tables on Coogle's research.","Coogle's tables compares the history, spleen and parasite index of school children in Mississippi.","[Carter] writes that he is recuperating from an angina pectoris attack. He agrees with Hanson's yellow fever strategy. He discusses his current work on the origins of yellow fever.","Hansen writes about his work in Colombia. He has seen no yellow fever in Bucaramanga, although the Stegomyia index is high there as well as along the Magdelena River. He discusses other diseases he has encountered there and notes Dunn's work with mosquitoes.","Russell sends Carter an abstract about Spirochetosis.","Leathers writes about Carter's contribution to public health.","Russell sends Carter letters regarding a suspected yellow fever death. Russell does not want Carter to feel obliged to answer letters during Carter's convalescence.","Darling has examined the slides from the suspected yellow fever patient.","Noguchi thinks the liver sections and the clinical aspects of the deceased patient do not support a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Noguchi is sending a report on liver sections from a suspected yellow fever patient.","Muller states that it is difficult to determine if the liver is from a yellow fever case.","Russell writes to Carter that the commission may postpone work in West Africa until yellow fever is under control in Brazil.","Kelly sends Carter a copy of his Walter Reed book. He notes the credit given Carter's work in Ross' memoirs and asks for photos of Carter to include in a collection of malaria and yellow fever literature he is gathering for the School of Hygiene, in Baltimore.","Russell comments on Stevenel's article on spirochetes.","Carter comments on recent yellow fever articles and summarizes yellow fever work. He discusses the relation of Leptospira icteroides to yellow fever and the use of curative sera. He also mentions the recent yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil, Colombia, and West Africa.","Russell writes that he will send letters to Laura Carter for her father's consideration, but emphasizes that she should not allow him to overwork.","Carter discusses diseases similar to yellow fever. He suspects Cucuta, Colombia is a yellow fever focal point. He comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Cumming has the impression that Henry Rose Carter told Reed about his extrinsic incubation theory and asks Laura Carter if her father's work influenced Reed. An autograph note by Laura Carter attests to the influence of her father's work on Reed.","Ravenel discusses the influences of Henry Rose Carter's extrinsic incubation theory and Finlay's mosquito theory on Reed's work.","Connor reports to Carter that the Mexican yellow fever campaign is going well, although he has had difficulties with local officials. He agrees that Maracaibo, rather than the larger Colombian towns, is the focal point for yellow fever.","Read sends Carter a letter from Miller and the case histories of two suspected yellow fever victims. She has not yet received Noguchi's report on the patient specimens.","Miller sends specimens and case histories of suspected yellow fever victims. He asks for a report as soon as possible.","The case history describes Viviesca's final illness and his autopsy.","The case history describes Manrique's final illness and his autopsy.","Read sends Carter letters concerning suspected yellow fever cases in Colombia.","Hanson states that he does not think there is yellow fever in Bucaramanga and that the purported cases, which he describes, are not yellow fever.","Russell agrees with Hanson's analysis of the situation regarding the suspected yellow fever cases.","Read sends Carter a letter with references to articles on spirochetes in Africa.","Owen lists references to articles regarding spirochetes in Africa.","Gill discusses the relation between malaria and altitude.","Williamson informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation plans to issue a pamphlet about the use of fish in both yellow fever and malaria control. He would like Carter to read the galley proof.","Read sends Carter a letter from Noguchi and pathology reports on two suspected Colombian yellow fever cases.","Noguchi discusses possible yellow fever cases and sends reports.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Read sends Carter a letter and a pathology report on a West African fever case.","Tilden sends a pathology report on a West African fever case. He has forwarded the tissue blocks to Darling.","In this pathology report Muller describes the liver and kidney from a patient, and states that the case was probably not yellow fever.","Read sends Carter an article, by R.O. White, on yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read sends Carter an autopsy report on a West African case.","Carter writes to Read that he believes the West African case was not yellow fever.","Hanson describes the ongoing yellow fever work in Colombia. He believes an outbreak is still possible, although there have been no confirmed cases. There has been extensive dengue fever in Barranquilla.","Dunn reports on his survey of the city of Barranquilla.","Read expresses her relief that Henry Carter is out of the hospital.","Williamson sends Carter a copy of an earlier letter. He does not want to burden Carter in any way.","Williamson asks Carter to read the galley proof for a pamphlet about the use of fish in yellow fever and malaria control.","Carter describes the effect of impounded water level variation on the control of Anopheles breeding, reviewing work done by himself and others in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama.","[Carter] returns the manuscript to Mrs. Gorgas and gives extensive comments.","[Carter] gives corrections on a manuscript. He comments extensively on Gorgas, Havana around 1900, Finlay, his own work on extrinsic incubation and its influence on Reed, and the immediate influence of Reed's work","Carter inquires if the Surgeon General's library has a book on the treatment of yellow fever with turpentine.","Read sends Carter copies of reports - in French with some English translations - from October 1922 to July 1923, concerning the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Antonetti expresses his thanks for the Foundation's help regarding the recent outbreaks of yellow fever in French West Africa.","Ferris reports on the yellow fever situation in Ouidah (Africa).","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more to be sent to him in Africa.","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more be sent to him in Africa.","Read sends Carter letters received from Deeks regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Deeks sends Read several letters regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Daniels informs the American Consul-General that a seaman was removed from the ship and subsequently died of malaria.","This report of death lists pertinent details concerning the deceased.","Woodward states that a passenger was taken on board ship. He describes the patient's symptoms, care, and subsequent death at Las Animas Hospital of malaria.","Cumming thanks Kelly for the gift of his book on Walter Reed and mentions his acquaintance with Reed.","This is a decoded telegram from the I.H.B. to Hanson mentioning the Carters.","Hanson writes about his search for new work and his discouragement at not being offered public health positions. He notes that sanitary work in Peru has almost stopped due to financial issues.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter with pathology reports on two men.","Darling concludes after examining tissues that one man died of yellow fever and the other did not.","Read sends Carter letters requesting Carter's latest manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and one of her replies.","Maxcy asks Russell if he could have a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Read is sending Maxcy a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" from a book in the process of being prepared for publication.","Frost asks Russell for a copy of Carter's work on yellow fever.","LePrince and Carter offer suggestions for the control of malaria on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.","Blake discusses ancient theories involving yellow fever and mosquitoes.","Robertson reviews recent reports on plague prevention in northern China.","This memorandum discusses the possibility that malaria originated in the Americas.","[Carter?] notes deal with mosquitos.","LePrince discusses field work in Texas to control the outbreak of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is returning Williamson's manuscript with comments.","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.\"","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read sends Carter a letter from Dr. Muench concerning yellow fever in the Guianas.","Muench summarizes data that he collected on yellow fever in the Guianas. He mentions the great ignorance or diffidence displayed by the sanitary authorities.","Stimson sends Robertson a rat flea survey done by Fox.","Fox submits his report on the rat flea survey. On the same page, Robertson adds a handwritten letter to Carter stating that the report is relatively uninteresting to him because there is no record of monthly catches of fleas which would take into account seasonal variations.","White writes about his field work to control the spread of yellow fever in Brazil.","Read states that a suspected case of malaria on board a steamship was confirmed by blood examination. She sends Carter copies of correspondence received from Deeks related to the case.","Deeks sends Read correspondence related to a case of suspected malaria on board a ship. He says that the diagnosis was verified by blood examination.","Macphail gives Murphy some history on the man who died of malaria shortly after leaving a ship in Havana.","Daniel states that Las Animas Hospital confirmed the suspected case of malaria on board a steamship.","Lebredo states that the sick man from a steamship who was taken to Las Animas Hospital died of malaria.","White expresses his relief that Carter's health has improved. He requests a photo and copies of some of Carter's publications for a Brazilian official.","Darling sends a medical report of the microscopic examination of tissue slides.","An examination of the tissue slides indicates no evidence of yellow fever.","Russell writes that he would like Carter to meet Balfour.","[Carter] requests that inserts be attached to a copy of a manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] responds to a report on yellow fever outbreaks in the Guianas.","Read refers to investigations made in connection with yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read writes that Russell appreciates Carter's comments on the yellow fever situation in the Guianas.","Williamson thanks Carter for his suggestions in regards to an article entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read writes about a memorandum on the epidemiology of yellow fever in West Africa.","Read sends Pothier's final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends Read his final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends White his final report on the 1923 Yellow Fever Commission inspection tour of Colombia. He describes travel, meetings with government officials, and incidence of yellow fever and mosquitoes. A series of appended documents [two in Spanish] discuss preparations for the trip, the suspected epidemic in Bucaramanga, individual yellow fever cases, and further details of the tour.","Read confirms the requested changes to the manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Heiser inquires about the desirability of having a definite identification made of the stegomyia mosquitoes in Asia.","Fricks details his malaria investigation in the southern United States.","Russell writes about field work in Brazil and suggests a possible yellow fever re-infection of Africa by way of Brazil. He encloses a documents from Strode concerning yellow fever, and refers to a letter from White [noted by Russell as enclosed but not with this group of documents.]","Strode informs Russell of some lab work that was done with cultures from yellow fever patients. Noguchi is almost finished with his mission in Brazil.","This article [translated by Strode?] describes the ceremony at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Brazil to honor Noguchi.","Heiser thanks Carter for answering his questions in regards to collecting mosquitoes in Asia.","Carter discusses yellow fever-carrying mosquitoes in Asia.","Read comments on the second section of Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Russell writes about a letter written by George Finlay and published in The New York Times.","[Carter] writes about the insect vector disease theory and about the controversy between Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed.","[Carter] writes about the conveyance of yellow fever between Africa and Brazil.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Noguchi.","Noguchi discusses his leptospira work in Brazil.","[Carter] comments on certain Brazilian scientists.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Connor reporting on yellow fever in Mexico.","Connor reports on the yellow fever work in Mexico.","Deeks invites Carter to attend a conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","[Carter] writes that he hopes to be able to attend the conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","Kean writes about the campaign against yellow fever.","Lamborn sends Carter a notice of his payment of membership dues to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London.","Carter requests a book from the Army Medical Museum.","Carter requests help in translating a section of a foreign book. He announces the completion of the third section of his book on the history of yellow fever.","Boyd refers to two excerpts from Goeldis' theory on the African origin of Stegomyia fasciata.","Barber sends Carter copies of articles on malaria. LePrince reports that mosquito control on the Mexican border is going well.","[Laura Carter] discusses the Carters' travel plans for a conference in Kingston, Jamaica. She mentions Henry Carter's health.","[Carter] requests a reprint of an article on Mayan glyphs.","Carter suggests topics for a possible paper.","[Carter] discusses the nature of the fever at Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Carter believes that there has been no yellow fever in the Asia. He discusses the exportation of yellow fever by ship.","Muller sends Russell the pathology reports from West African fever cases.","Muller's pathology report on West African fever cases include tentative diagnoses.","Carr reports on observations of Aedes aegypti breeding.","Connor reports on mosquito breeding and the need to introduce fish for mosquito control. He notes that there is public pressure on the government for mosquito reduction.","[Carter?] summarizes the progress of the work against yellow fever, considering the factors of pathology, mosquito control, and the causative organism.","Guiteras critiques Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations in the southern United States. He details laboratory work, epidemiological studies, and impounded water investigations.","Rice describes hemorrhaging in pregnant women and children associated with dengue fever.","Read requests that Carter destroy a flawed autopsy report. She sends him a substitute.","Carr describes the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitos in mud puddles in Brazil.","Ireland reviews the military career of Jefferson Randolph Kean. He discusses Reed's yellow fever work and the reorganization of the Army Medical Corps.","Fricks invites Carter to attend a conference of malaria field workers in New Orleans, Louisiana.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Hoffmann's work. Read reports that Hanson is convinced there is no yellow fever in Colombia at the moment.","Connor describes an unknown fever in Dutch Guiana. He discusses the prevalence of Aedes stegomyia and the types of water storage used in the area.","Carter comments on Muhlens' paper about regional variations in the mosquito's relation to the malaria parasite.","Fricks reports on the progress of malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","White writes that he is willing to accept Carter's conclusion regarding the origin of yellow fever. He discusses the situation in Brazil and Africa in regards to yellow fever.","Lyster writes that he glad to hear Carter's health has improved. He discusses the origins of yellow fever.","Thompson reports on the sanitary condition of the water supply in Great Britain. Barber provides information regarding malarial conditions in Louisiana. LePrince discusses mosquito control efforts in Tennessee and Alabama.","White comments on Carter's theory for the origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Fricks reports on the progress of the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Quayle congratulates Carter on his return to the Isthmus.","Pergassa corrects the date of the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara from 1652 to 1851. He encloses a historical note about yellow fever in Brazil and suggests other literary material on the subject. Pergassa also encloses a list of yellow fever cases in February and March 1924 in various Brazilian towns.","This report discusses Agramonte's paper on yellow fever, which involves the difficulty of distinguishing yellow fever from Weil's disease.","Griffitts discusses vegetation and mosquito larvae in 14 different ponds in the Cherokee Basin.","LePrince reports on the role of the engineer in regards to malaria prevention.","Fricks reports on malaria work in the southern United States.","Carter comments on how to minimize the malaria problem. He recommends an article to Deeks.","Griffitts discusses malaria, mosquitoes and ponds.","Carter writes about his health and his history of yellow fever. He discusses the possibility of eradicating yellow fever entirely. He mentions working in West Africa in the future.","Smith explains that there was typing error made in the prior report concerning the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Rosenau comments on Carter's \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Ferrell requests suggestions for the National Malaria Committee program.","LePrince reports on the malaria exhibit in Memphis, Tennessee. He mentions a malaria census in Shelby County, Tennessee.","Fricks reports on the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Ferrell believes that the meeting will not be a success unless Carter is in attendance.","Rosenau thanks Carter for sending him the historical chapter of his book on yellow fever.","Griffitts discusses the possible influence of humidity on the mosquito life-span.","Stitt writes that no serious attempt was made at the Naval Medical School to discover a satisfactory repellent for mosquitoes.","Read discusses payment for Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Rosenau comments on a chapter from Carter's book on yellow fever","Rosenau writes that he is unable to locate \"Huacabamba\" on a map. He comments on an outbreak of plague in San Antonio, Texas.","Deeks writes that he expects to attend the meeting of the National Malaria Committee and make a presentation.","Deeks sends Carter galley proofs of three papers.","Child's letter and drawing.","Laura Carter sends Read a financial statement concerning H.R. Carter's work on the \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","Carter provides Rosenau with notes from his book on yellow fever. He discusses the origins of yellow fever, as well as other points about yellow fever and malaria.","[Carter] writes that he believes there was no yellow fever in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest.","Barber discusses his experiments and provides his observations on the longevity, breeding, and feeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Noble sends Carter Moseley's bibliography of articles about tropical medicine.","Moseley's bibliography, sent to Carter by Noble, lists 18th and early 19th century articles about tropical medicine.","Rosenau discusses the origins and epidemiology of diseases, and comments on Carter's manuscript.","Carter, Jr., comments on various topics including the California plague, the Surgeon General appointment, and family members.","Lyster comments on Carter's manuscript. He agrees with Carter's theory regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Frost inquires about sections preceding Carter's manuscript.","Carter sends Frost the second section of his yellow fever manuscript.","Vaughn discusses possible yellow fever cases in British Honduras. He encloses a copy of his report.","Vaughn describes possible yellow fever cases in Stann Creek, British Honduras. He includes fever charts of one case.","Carter returns a book and requests others, in Spanish, on the history of the Canary Islands.","Rosenau informs Carter that he has no knowledge of plague on ships.","Linson reports that Long has no knowledge of bubonic or pneumonic plague epidemics on ships.","Heiser sends a detailed report on the Malaria conference in New Orleans, Louisiana. He discusses malaria treatment, control, and mosquitoes.","Calver writes that the American Public Health Association has named Carter an Honorary Fellow. The enclosed autograph reply expresses thanks.","Robertson reports on cases of the plague on board ships.","[Carter] advises Noble on the importance of a book owned by Gorgas and donated to the Army Medical Museum Library.","Carter requests books on the voyages of exploration from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] expresses his gratitude for being named a Fellow of the American Public Health Association.","Grubbs writes that he has no knowledge of any plague epidemic aboard a ship.","Fisher discusses the recent malaria conference. He offers his opinion on the Southern Power Company's plan to impound water.","Acker writes about Carter's book and provides news of her family.","Frost comments on Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Darling discusses pneumonia in South Africa and its transmission. He mentions the recent malaria conference and the paper that he presented.","Creel writes that he has never encountered an epidemic of plague on board ship.","Scannell reports on the yellow fever work in Brazil. He offers his opinion on the methods by which the yellow fever work is conducted.","Connor discusses the yellow fever work in El Salvador.","Fontaine thanks Carter for the gift that he sent.","Fontaine thanks Carter for his gift.","Connor discusses his yellow fever campaign in El Salvador; as well as the work of his colleagues in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala.","Carter reports on the breeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Deeks solicits comments on his manuscript, which is intended to educate the public about malaria.","[Carter] critiques Deeks' manuscript on malaria. He discusses the use of quinine and anti-mosquito methods.","Carter returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] returns the manuscript of Deeks' paper with his suggestions.","Carter requests to know what was said at the malaria conference concerning mosquito breeding in wells and containers.","Read writes that they have received more information on the British Honduras fever cases.","Read reports on the San Salvador yellow fever cases.","Boldridge describes malaria control in South Carolina.","Kligler discusses Carter's theory on the origin of yellow fever.","[Carter] returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] discusses mosquito breeding in containers and wells, and the use of quinine injections.","The Director will send Carter a copy of the Pan-Pacific Transactions when they are ready.","[Carter] refutes the statement of the Pasteur Commission that infective mosquitoes bite only at night. He will assist LePrince in setting up an experiment to prove this theory.","Heiser inquires whether Carter has seen an article on mosquito breeding in palm leaves.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in palm leaves.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","LePrince discusses conditions of mosquito breeding and an experimental chemical to control mosquitoes.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","Griffitts describes the survival of mosquito larvae in cold conditions, and provides news of his family.","Cumming serves notice about the entrance exam for the U.S. Public Health Service.","[Carter] requests books from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] comments on Deeks' monograph on malaria, and he suggests changes.","Robertson discusses bubonic plague in temperate climates.","[Carter] discusses the comparative efficacy, as a malaria vector, of three main species of Anopheles mosquitos in the United States.","Scannell discusses the mud puddle breeding of mosquitoes in Africa. He is confident that the yellow fever work in Africa will succeed.","[Carter] reports that MacFie is being sent to Africa to research the breeding of Stegomyia in mud puddles. He discusses his health.","Laura Carter says that she is withholding Russell's letter about possible yellow fever cases because of Henry Carter's poor health.","[Carter] inquires about and describes the disease \"o bicho\" found in Venezuela and Brazil.","Ransom reports that Carter has been named honorary president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine.","Russell sends Laura Carter reports on possible yellow fever cases in Brazil, but says she need not show them to her father.","Carr sends White his clinical history and autopsy report on a Brazilian yellow fever case and describes several other cases.","Carr gives a clinical account of the illness and death of yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr gives an autopsy report on yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr refers to the diseases O Bicho and Schistomiasis Mansonii.","Barber queries Carter on the history of malaria in Virginia. He describes his anti-malaria work and his preparation for a conference, in Rome.","White believes that he and Carter are the only scientists with a full understanding of how to eliminate yellow fever, although Scannell and Beeuwkes may learn.","LePrince describes the work of Fisher in Alabama and compares it with work in Virginia. He includes diagrams.","[Carter] requests some books.","Carter describes malaria and living conditions in Virginia after the Civil War.","Barber discusses his upcoming personal and professional plans.","Heiser writes that he hopes Carter's health improves soon.","Hanson informs Carter that he plans to go to Africa to fight yellow fever.","Frost reviews Carter's manuscript on the history of yellow fever and expresses his hope that Carter will write a continuation on the subject. He wishes him speedy recovery from his illness.","Griffitts discusses his new job and expresses admiration for Carter as a friend and mentor.","Vincent expresses his admiration for Henry Carter and Laura Carter.","Carr expresses his admiration for Henry Carter.","Jack and Susan express their support and friendship for Laura Carter.","Ferrell offers his condolences on the death of Henry Carter. He expresses appreciation for Henry Carter's work and his humanity.","Noguchi expresses his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Read sends her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Grubbs sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","LePrince sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","White sends his condolences and words of admiration for Henry Carter.","Lyster expresses his appreciation for Henry Carter's life and work.","Penhallow expresses her sympathy for Henry Carter's death.","Rosenau sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Rowe expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Frost, a little girl, expresses her love for Laura Carter and wants her to live with her and her parents.","Rosenau sends her and her husband's sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Avery lists resolutions adopted by the Medical Association of the Isthmian Canal Zone upon the death of Henry Carter.","Cobb express his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Connor expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Thompson expresses sympathy for the death of Henry Carter.","Read offers support to Laura Carter and invites her to stay with her in New York.","Stiles sends [Laura Carter] her sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Goddard expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Voegtlin expresses her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Scannell expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Guiteras expresses condolences for the loss of Henry Carter.","Claibourne sends condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gardiner refers to clippings about Henry Carter.","Lavinder expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","The writer expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gertrude [s.n.] expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Blue expresses his condolences for the death of Henry Carter.","Stewart sends his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter returns a biographical sketch of her father for Who's Who in America. [not enclosed] She notes that H.R. Carter recommended that Dunlap Pearce Penhallow and Thomas Manly Whedbee be included in the publication, and sends biographical information on Penhallow.","Laura Carter sends Who's Who in America a biographical sketch of British surgeon Dunlap Pearce Penhallow.","Redd discusses Carter's estate and mentions the appreciation of his work during a Kiwanis Club function.","Hoffman expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Carter discusses life in Virginia, between 1865 and 1870.","Fishbein requests photographs for an article on Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs for Fishbein's article and describes her work with Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs to Fishbein for his article on Henry Carter.","Russell discusses mosquito breeding in crab holes and mentions the Hanson article on yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] thanks Russell for the news clipping on Moran and Kissinger. She writes that she will resume work on the book.","]","Thayer discusses the influence of Carter's and Finlay's work on Reed and Lazear.","Ravenel writes that he doubts the influence of Carter's work on Reed. He believes Reed was inspired by Finlay.","Laura Carter expresses her gratitude to the International Health Board for their tribute to Henry Carter.","Wanstrom's article concerns the inoculation of guinea pigs with Leptospira icteroides.","Connor's article concerns yellow fever control by an anti-mosquito campaign.","Noguchi's article concerns the Pfeiffer reaction as evidence of a yellow fever infection.","Froes's article concerns the etiology of yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] discusses the location of her father's manuscripts and refers Kelly to Frost.","Laura Carter sends Welch quotations expressing Henry Carter's final conclusions on L. icteroides.","Pope thanks Laura Carter for Henry Carter's notes. He is impressed that Carter had theorized a living host as an explanation of the extrinsic incubation of yellow fever before this had been proven.","Laura Carter provides Phalen with biographical information on Henry Carter and describes his temperament.","[Frost's?] notes describe Carter's study of yellow fever incubation periods prior to Reed's experiments.","[Laura Carter] sends Phalen notes on Henry Carter and his work. She notes that Henry Carter excluded his living host theory from his 1900 article for fear that such speculation would make the article less acceptable.","Phalen returns Laura Carter's manuscripts and sends his revised biographical sketch of Henry Rose Carter.","Phalen's biographical sketch describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, appearance, and personality.","Townsend relates family news to Laura Carter. She sends a clipping on great names in preventive medicine, including Henry Carter.","Frost sends Laura Carter the write-up on Henry Carter done for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Laura Carter sends the editor corrections for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Russell writes that he cannot locate the report she requested.","Laura Carter informs Russell of her progress on her father's book and reports that she has heard from Ramsey and Hayne regarding the International Health Board work.","Barber sends Laura Carter material by her father on the history of malaria in Virginia, asking if he may use it in an article. He informs her that he will leave the Public Health Service to work for the International Health Board in Africa.","Barber excerpts selections of recollections by Henry Rose Carter of malaria in Virginia and around Cairo, Illinois. He would like to use these selections in a publication.","Barber thanks Laura Carter for helping adapt her father's malaria notes for a publication.","Laura Carter writes that she is thankful the work on her father's book is complete. She comments on her financial situation and her health.","Ramsey informs Laura Carter of his visit to an acquaintance of hers.","[Laura Carter] discusses her health and her new living situation.","Laura Carter sends her cousin Myron biographical material on Henry Carter, claiming that his work helped to determine the direction of Reed's.","Cousin Myron writes that she is using Laura Carter's notes for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter comments on her financial situation and mentions her brother Edward, who is in a sanitarium.","Seward inquires about maritime quarantine regulations. He also requests information regarding Henry Carter's opinion of Strobel's, Nott's and Nelson's yellow fever work.","Laura Carter sends Seward a copy of Frost's notes on Henry Rose Carter. [not enclosed] She describes her father's opinions of Strobel's, Nott's and Bell's yellow fever research and encloses a list of Carter's yellow fever articles.","A bibliography composed by Laura Carter lists H.R. Carter's yellow fever articles.","Kain sends Laura Carter the biography of Henry Rose Carter as it will appear in the National Cyclopedia of Biography and asks her to consider a portrait with the entry, for a fee. He includes a description of the National Cyclopedia.","A biographical sketch, with corrections [by Laura Armistead Carter?], describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, and character.","A printed editorial note describes the National Cyclopedia of American Biography and desired format for listings. Testimonials to the publication are included.","Laura Carter sends the requested corrections to her father's biographical sketch and notes that there will be no charge to her for its inclusion in the publication.","Martinez thanks Miss Carter for the copy of her father's book and discusses theories of disease in Mayan Mexico.","Carter writes that he must go to Ferrenafe because of a possible yellow fever outbreak.","Carter writes about his surroundings.","Henry Carter informs Laura Carter that he has been working on manuscripts. Henry Carter invites her to visit him.","Laura Carter requests books from the Library of Congress for use in a yellow fever bibliography.","Laura Carter informs Russell that she left the Ravenel correspondence with Read, but did not use it because her father's book ends before Reed's yellow fever work commenced.","Barret offers Laura Carter condolences on the death of Henry Carter and reminisces about him.","[Carter] writes about the weather and his daughter, Laura.","Carter writes about the Public Health Service, his children, and his health.","Carter writes about his children and other personal matters.","Carter describes his current hospital work.","[Carter] describes a storm at sea through which they have sailed.","Carter describes early epidemics of various diseases, some of them mistaken for yellow fever. He differentiates between yellow fever and malaria, describes different mortality rates, and lists characteristics of yellow fever.","This Florida ordinance forbids untreated water collection, specifies treatments for collected water, and permits inspection and charges for violations.","This is a review of Snow's work published by John Churchill in 1853. The author of these notes is unknown.","Carter discusses the sanitary issues surrounding yellow fever.","The conference includes Noguchi, Flexner, White and Rose and involves yellow fever in West Africa.","This bibliography lists the articles on yellow fever and malaria written by Carter.","The writer briefly discusses the content of Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] discusses the infective properties of yellow fever and the influence of his work on Reed and Lazear.","The writer outlines the reduction in malaria in the United States and discusses probable causes.","The writer details Carter's career, ending with his mitigated retirement.","The unknown author describes the settlement for lepers that Carter established in Panama.","The author discusses the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes.","Carter and LePrince describe a planned pond and the mosquito control measures that should be undertaken in constructing and maintaining it.","Peake sends Laura Carter a copy of a story she has written on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever.","Peake's story on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever includes excerpts from Laura Armistead's Panama diary.","This is a poem about Chinese lovers, by Henry Carter's son.","[Hanson] suggests details for Dunn's investigation of mosquitoes.","Connor describes the progress against yellow fever in Mexico. He would like to have Carter's yellow fever articles translated into Spanish.","LePrince writes to Carter about the ongoing anti-malaria work and a conference they attended. [enclosed: a note on the use of wave action to control mosquitoes]","LePrince reports on the effectiveness of the malaria control in railroad cars. LePrince also comments on the anti-malaria work in Georgia and Tennessee.","[Carter] writes about his travel plans and work.","The writer discusses endemic centers of yellow fever and the origin of the disease.","Carter informs the Board that yellow fever has broken out in Peru and the Peruvian government is seeking help. Carter offers to stay, but will be unable to do field work.","[Carter] sends Connor a historical epidemiological study of yellow fever in Mexico and Central America for his comments.","Carter writes in order to make a reservation for an upcoming meeting.","[Carter] advises the chairman of the National Malaria Committee to reconsider abolishing a subcommittee that helps promote education in the fight against malaria.","Carter writes about his work, health, and living conditions.","Moore submits a case history and post-mortem report on a Nigerian who died of a fever.","Read refers Carter to a French article detailing a yellow fever outbreak in eighteenth-century Europe.","Fricks inquires whether Derivaux has any knowledge of Carter's statement regarding an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Fricks writes to Stimson concerning Carter's identification of an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Bonzi informs Carter that a vaccine is being shipped by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Materials in Series III. are largely arranged in chronological order according to their date of creation.","The Yellow Fever--Increasing Mortality--Visit to the Hospital--Appearance of the Sick--The Weather, \u0026c.","This document reviews the condition of the four horse ambulances of the 1st Division Ambulance Corp.","Lawrence writes a story about a rose.","Reed plans to enter the U.S. Army Medical Corps, and gives his rationale. He describes his experiences in the city. He explains his later plans for marriage and his philosophy of life.","Reed informs Lawrence that he is studying for the Medical Corps exam. He describes the exam, and offers his opinion of social engagements.","Reed is exhausted from work. He plans a trip home. His step-mother is curious about his relationship with Emilie Lawrence. He critiques contemporary novels.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed is worried that he may be writing Emilie Lawrence too frequently. He is sick but will persevere to take his medical exam.","These endorsements and letters of recommendation for Walter Reed relate to his appointment as Assistant Surgeon to the US Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed accepts an invitation to appear before the U.S. Surgeon's Examining Board, and explains that he would have responded sooner had he not contracted a fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of the invitation to appear before Army Medical Examination Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses his love for his dispersed family, and notes that it has been one year since he met her. Reed will delay taking his medical exam.","Reed lovingly writes to Emilie Lawrence that he will not forget her.","Reed writes that he misses her. Reed's step-mother is in Norfolk and may visit Murfeesboro - Emilie Lawrence's hometown. He has received his commission from Army Medical Corps.","Reed writes a paper on anatomy for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on physiology for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on hygiene for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on surgery for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes an autobiography for the Army Examination Board.","Reed professes his love to Emilie Lawrence, and looks forward to seeing her again.","Reed discusses his future life in the Army and asks Emilie Lawrence to marry him.","Reed inquires if [Emilie Lawrence] is attached, and asks if he may visit her.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of the sincerity of his feelings. She has not yet given an answer to his marriage proposal.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed writes that he has been delayed in Boykins on his way back to New York.","Reed writes that he made a medical call on Emilie Lawrence's relative, Mrs. Vaughan, on his way home to New York. He had been in North Carolina visiting Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed and Emilie Lawrence are engaged. They anticipate separation for his military assignment.","Reed delights in Emilie Lawrence's love and prays for worthiness.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence, his fiance, that the question of military leave is at the discretion of the Surgeon General.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He expresses affection for her relative Mrs. Vaughan.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. News spreads of their engagement.","Reed has his uniform tailored for a photograph to give to Emilie Lawrence. He makes plans to visit her.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He admires her forgiving spirit, and writes her poetry. He writes to her mother to confirm their engagement, and reports that the photograph he had made of himself in uniform will be ready soon.","Reed writes that he misses her.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence that he is lonely without her.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence his trip to New York City on a steamer from Portsmouth, Virginia. He relates a story containing a lesson of married life.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence the difficulties he undergoes to reach his army post at Willets Point, New York harbor.","Reed gives Emilie Lawrence a description of the U.S. Army base at Willets Point, New York harbor. He describes his duties there as a medical officer.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence that he has light military duties and an easy command as a medical officer at Willets Point U.S. Army base. He misses her.","Reed, in verse, declares his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He describes a visit to New York City to buy her wedding ring.","Reed responds to Emilie Lawrence's teasing. He alludes to their wedding planned for the fall of 1876. He is beginning study of French and German.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He learns she is unhappy, but does not know why.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He admits that she has great influence over him.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He offers a prayer to his deceased natural mother. He also discusses various topics, including medical treatments, a Catholic service, French lessons, and reading.","Reed sends an engagement ring to Emilie Lawrence by express mail.","Reed remains devoted to Emilie Lawrence. He comments on a caricature she has drawn, which includes mosquitos.","Reed describes his activities to Emilie Lawrence: French language studies, reading, and chess. He promises no card playing at her request.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes errands in New York City and his responsibilities at Willet's Point Army Base.","Reed reiterates his devotion to her. He describes a view of the planets by telescope.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about writing. He reiterates his devotion to her, and makes plans to visit her.","Reed pledges to abstain from irony in his future correspondence with Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes his military responsibilities. He assures Emilie Lawrence that she is above all others in his heart.","Reed writes to Emilie Lawrence concerning irony. He notes that there was a delay in receiving her letter.","Reed's visit to Emilie Lawrence is set, but he teases her first.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence after visiting her. He writes lines of poetry and offers a critique of an Episcopalian minister.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expects a permanent military assignment in the spring.","Reed takes a carriage ride to see the fall colors.","Reed makes a visit to a doctor's family. An army general gives him word on his future assignment.","Emilie Lawrence visits Norfolk and Reed teases her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes his responsibilities and notes that General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, arrives at the base for a dinner.","Reed relates to Emilie Lawrence details of his brother's visit.","Reed describes a dinner given for General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers. He also describes city sights seen with his brother. He gives a defense of army life and teases her.","Reed describes athletic events and a tournament. He comments on jealousy.","Reed makes a statement on irony in the letters he and Emilie Lawrence send each other.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion, and he apologizes for the ironic tone which offended her.","Reed writes that he has not heard from her, and he feels dejected. He attends a reception with a heavy heart.","Reed learns that Emilie Lawrence is nursing her nephew who has typhoid fever. He expresses concern for her health, and apologizes for his sad letter earlier today.","Reed expresses his anxiety for Emilie Lawrence's health. He reiterates his devotion to her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expresses his hope for the future.","Reed learns of the death of Emilie Lawrence's nephew. He meditates on Christian duty and on life's purpose for him.","Reed visits New York City, where he buys Emilie Lawrence a book. He is concerned for her health.","Reed reaffirms his feelings for Emilie Lawrence. He describes the physician's lot, and inquires about the new Murfreesboro newspaper and their friends Miss Peace and Mr. Sharpe.","Reed's Army Medical Board Certificate gives his personal information and includes the names of the Board members. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Brown recommends Reed's appointment as Assistant Surgeon, US Army, but notes that Reed's acquaintance with general literature and science is not up to the expected standard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed declines an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by various members of the political and military community supports Reed's desire to join the Surgeon General's staff. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by the Surgeon General and Secretary of War requests that Reed be assigned to a military post on the Atlantic Coast. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed signs an Oath of Office after being appointed to Assistant Surgeon in the Military Services of the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed informs the Adjutant General about his appointment as Assistant Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Byrne informs the Surgeon General that Reed will be assigned to Willets Point for instruction in the duties of a medical officer. Following instruction, a report is to be sent to the Military Division of the Atlantic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Surgeon General has assigned Walter Reed to Willet's Point, New York Harbor for instructions in the duties of a Medical Officer.","In these two cards, Reed requests permission to call on Lawrence.","Reed requests that Lawrence stay at home so he can visit her in the evening.","Reed relates that he is compiling statistics and writing a report for 1875.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about a rumor of her impending marriage. He plans a visit to see her.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about not writing and about attentions from Professor Sharpe. He discusses small pox cases among children on the post.","Reed has received no letter from her, but offers a meditation on patience.","Reed must postpone his visit to see her.","Reed writes of visitors to the Willet's Point base and his treatment of the sick.","Reed describes sleigh rides he has taken with the ladies of the army base at Willet's Point. He teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed arranges a visit to Norfolk and Murfreesboro. He describes social events at the army base at Willet's Point.","Reed acknowledges the receipt of his commission as Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, February 17, 1876.","Reed reports that he has taken up his temporary assignment at his posting at Fort Yuma, California.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence to expect his impending arrival","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He is thankful for the time spent with her.","Reed visits a sick friend in Brooklyn. He was impressed with Baltimore on his trip home.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence that his finger was injured by her. He describes cases of measles at the base.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He tells her he misses her, and reports on cases of measles at the base.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He resolves to be a better Christian.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed remarks on the ingratitude of patients. He informs Emilie Lawrence that he will be in a play.","Reed studies Emilie Lawrence's French grammar. He assures her of his devotion. He visits Central Park, New York City.","The Army post expects a visit from Gen. William T. Sherman and the Secretary of War. Reed anticipates his upcoming marriage to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes the visit of dignitaries - including General William T. Sherman - to the post at Willet's Point.","Reed awaits his new orders. His replacement has arrived.","Reed is ordered to San Francisco. He will visit Emilie Lawrence with a \"startling request.\"","McKee reports to the Surgeon General that Reed has his hospital in \"most excellent condition.\" He also mentions Reed's personal qualities that have won him the confidence of all. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","From Walter Reed and Yellow Fever by Howard A. Kelly, Chapter II, 'Frontier life' (1876-1889), pages 25-29, 32-34","McKee approves Reed's request for a month's leave of absence.","Emilie Lawrence Reed and her young son, Walter Lawrence Reed, begin a trip east from Arizona.","Reed waits for Mrs. Compton in order to accompany her to an Army post. He misses his wife and son, and asks his wife to hire a nurse for their son.","Reed describes a trip to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He hears news of Emilie Lawrence Reed from a train conductor.","Reed writes that he received her letter to him.","Reed continues his trip back to Fort Apache, Arizona. He has not heard from her lately.","Reed's trip to Fort Apache, Arizona continues. He describes a river crossing. Col. Compton, post commander, travels out to meet Reed and Mrs. Compton.","Reed arrives at Fort Apache. He describes his house, and relays news of their friends. He studies Spanish.","Reed hopes that his wife's health improves. He offers news of colleagues at Fort Apache and hopes for an assignment back east. He has received no letter from her.","Reed describes a carriage ride. He responds to a letter from Emilie Lawrence Reed, giving her financial advice and offering news of acquaintances.","Reed describes enlisting Indian scouts and camping in the wilderness.","Reed writes that he appreciates Emilie Lawrence Reed's sacrifices. His son will be 18 months old on June 4, 1879. He sends his love and misses them.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He offers news from the base. He is glad to hear that she is feeling better.","Reed has photographs of his wife and son, and asks if they remember him. He gives news of their acquaintances and his Spanish studies.","Reed describes a Native American at the fort, as well as his house and garden. Life on the base is dull, so he anticipates a new home with his wife and son.","Reed writes about finances, promising to send money to her. She wants him to get an eastern assignment. He gives news about acquaintances.","Reed has heard no word from Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a necklace he sent her. He studies Spanish, and will take the medical exam when he returns. He gives news of the post commissary and their acquaintances.","Reed agrees to send McPherson supplies.","Reed's letter to his wife includes his thoughts on scouting, his work to get the hospital property ready for inspection, an upcoming court martial, and his side-whiskers.","Reed writes that he has heard rumors that [McPherson] wishes to have his commission annulled. Reed disapproves of this.","Reed teases McPherson concerning military reports and life in the field.","Reed teases McPherson, and writes about debts, pay, and military assignments.","Reed learns that McPherson will return to Fort Apache. Reed refers to other soldiers, and teases McPherson.","Reed hopes his son remembers him. Reed learns he will not have an assignment to Fort Thomas. He notes that the Atchison, Topeka \u0026 Santa Fe Railroad is moving closer to Fort Apache. He writes about finances and military personnel.","Reed is glad Emilie and their son made it safely to Norfolk. He describes his friend Cruse as well as several women who have been kind to him. He encourages his wife to have her photograph taken and to attend the theater.","Reed corrects Emilie Lawrence Reed's misapprehension about the date of his reassignment. He expects to return east by June 30.","Reed is concerned about his son's illness. He observes a beautiful snowfall, and gives details about a hunting trip on which Native Americans accompany him.","Reed writes about military companies and scouting duty. He states he does not want his wife at the post if he must go out on scouting duty.","Reed forwards mail to McPherson. Reed contemplates having his wife and son return west.","Reed explains how he forgot to mail McPherson's letter and is holding his mail for him. Reed's family will not rejoin him.","Reed has clothing sent to McPherson. McPherson testifies in U.S. vs. McGowan. Reed writes concerning medical matters.","Reed writes of a post controversy regarding officers' duties and conduct.","Reed writes about lost dental tools. He comments on McPherson's scouting assignment and the resolution of a controversy concerning insubordination. He gives post news.","Reed is glad McPherson arrived safely back at the post. He comments on their new roommate. Reed's wife is sick.","McPherson is sick and resting. Reed is studying for a medical exam.","Reed teases McPherson and writes that he cannot take more leave to be McPherson's best man. Reed will travel to Warrenton, Virginia and to White Sulphur Springs.","Crane informs Reed the Surgeon General will approve his request for a leave of absence.","Reed requests one month of leave with permission to apply for an extension of two months. Several endorsements of the request dated May 27, 1880 to June 5, 1880 are included.","Walter Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to his leave of absence.","Reed describes his departure from Arizona, and the confusion in getting his next permanent assignment. He awaits McPherson's visit.","Brown reports to the Surgeon General that the Board has examined Reed and considers him qualified for a promotion, with the proviso that he continues his studies in Physics. A second letter written on March 24, 1882 by C. H. Crane informs Reed of the outcome of the examination. The letters are accompanied by an endorsement.","Reed requests that his orders be ready for him by November 14, 1882. A note from the Surgeon General encourages speedy processing of the request. The resulting orders re-assign Reed from the Department of the East to the Department of the Platte.","Howard requests that Reed be assigned to the hospital under his command, due to his steward's disability and the limitations of the Medical Director. The Adjutant General's office denies the request. Included are an endorsement of the request and a document specifying its removal.","The Record of Services summarizes Reed's military assignments from June 26, 1875 through March 18, 1882.","Reed reports that he has taken up his assigned post as Post Surgeon, Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Reed has requested four weeks of leave. His commanding officer has asked for an officer to replace him in his absence, but the request for replacement is denied.","Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to the leave of absence he was granted on November 18, 1885.","Reed is coming to Washington to apply for a leave extension. He plans to visit Florida, and then to visit New York City for coursework.","Reed describes patients with erysipelas and double pneumonia. McPherson is to enter the Marine hospital service.","This report gives the sanitary conditions of the officers' quarters, yard, barracks, guardhouse, post hospital, and water at Fort Robinson. It also reports on rations and clothing.","The original draft of Greenleaf's letter informs Reed that the treating of several pension cases each month does not warrant his being excused from performing that duty.","Welch extensively describes Reed's work at Johns Hopkins.","Kellogg states that Reed is a man of marked ability. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests a four-month leave of absence to attend to business matters and for pursuing special studies in his profession. Military endorsements and approval of Reed's leave are dated July 7, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sutherland asks Reed if a local physician can be employed to provide medical care to the garrison and Indian prisoners during Reed's leave of absence. The letter and military endorsements are dated from July 18, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that he be assigned to duty in Baltimore so that he can pursue post-graduate medical study at Johns Hopkins University. The letter and military endorsements granting him a post as attending surgeon and examiner of recruits in Baltimore are dated from October 1, 1890 to October 4, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The endorsement informs Reed that he did not lose his right to commutation of quarters while on a temporary leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed wants to know if his baggage can be shipped from Mt. Vernon Barracks to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The document is dated September 19, 1891 and September 21, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mason requests that Reed be appointed to the examining board at Fort Snelling. The letter, endorsement, and approval are dated from November 17, 1891 to November 23, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In these efficiency reports Reed summarizes his studies at Johns Hopkins University, and Sutherland declares Reed's record excellent and states that he is fit for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Colonel Edwin C. Mason rates Reed's characteristics as very good and excellent. However, under scientific attainments Mason writes, \"nothing special.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The slip states that Reed is accompanying two companies as a medical officer to the Sisseton and Wappeton Indian Reservation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","C.H. Alden requests that Walter Reed be ordered to St. Paul, Minnesota, to provide medical care to officers, enlisted men, and families as well as to examine recruits. The letter, endorsements, and resulting order are dated from August 1, 1892 to August 18, 1892. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about studies leading to a paper on cholera vaccination. He also gives instructions for staining tubercle bacilli.","3 pages","Reed requests the address of a fermentation tube manufacturer, as well as a copy of Smith's paper.","Sutherland states that he has given permission for Reed to purchase extra medical supplies for Fort Yates, North Dakota, where much sickness had been reported. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These papers relate to the promotion of Reed from Captain and Assistant Surgeon to Major and Surgeon. They are dated from August 22, 1893 to December 11, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements and letters relate to Reed's assignment to the Surgeon General's Office as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. Reed's oath of office regarding his promotion to Surgeon and Major is included in these documents dated from September 8, 1893 to December 26, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed congratulates Borden on his paper about the fat cell.","2 pages","These regulations describe the inspection, quarantine, and disinfection procedures to be implemented at ports to prevent the introduction of yellow fever into the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Geddings' discussion of the treatment of yellow fever includes baths, purgatives, coal-tar products, cocaine, carbonated beverages, perchloride of iron, ice, counter-irritation, tisane of orange leaves, enemas, and quinine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Contains photographs and articles relating to Cuba.","Sternberg requests that Forwood, Winne, Reed, and Perley be sent as delegates to the American Medical Association meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Mary 7-10, 1895. The letter, endorsements, and special orders are dated March 27, 1895 to March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks for a Board of Medical Officers consisting of Forwood, Reed, and Cabell to examine officers for promotion, March 28, 1895. The special order approving the request is dated March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg notes that Reed is especially well qualified for his present duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum, has excellent scientific attainments, and is an excellent pathologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes concerning experimentation. He describes his return from Key West, and mosquito attacks.","Sternberg requests that Reed be ordered to Key West, Florida, for Medical Department business, and then to return to Washington, D.C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states that Reed is an excellent medical officer and zealous student of medical science as well as an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. The reports are dated June 30, 1896 and July 3, 1896. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This circular letter gives disinfection instructions to be instigated after a yellow fever epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Deaths of yellow fever in the city of Havana in military and civilians between 1871 and 1900.","Sternberg writes about yellow fever infection from soiled linen and flies. He proposes measures for disinfection and quarantine to control epidemics.","Reed writes about field service in the Spanish War. He worries over his son's enlistment plans. Sternberg has proposed keeping all non-immune medical officers out of Cuba.","George Miller Sternberg assigns Agramonte to the pathological lab of the Surgeon General's Office.","Lawrence Reed assures his mother that he is well.","Reed informs Sternberg that Edward Mason Parker is a most competent physician. [Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine]","These special orders include a section appointing Reed, Vaughan, and Shakespeare to a board for the purpose of investigating the cause of the prevalence of typhoid fever in U.S. military camps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed suggests several methods to determine whether patients have typhoid or malarial remittent fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lee presents Reed with a corps badge for sanitary inspection services.","Lawrence Reed expresses his feelings about leaving Camp Onward. He will make lieutenant in a year.","Lawrence Reed requests items from home. He expects to be shipped out soon.","Lawrence Reed says he will be sent to Cuba with his military unit.","Lawrence Reed will leave for Cuba tomorrow.","Sternberg recommends that Agramonte proceed to Havana to study the cause and prevention of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed arrives safely at Camp Onward.","Reed describes his life in the military and a social outing.","Lafferty gives brief biographical sketches of Lemuel S. Reed and James C. Reed.","This is a biography of Lemuel S. Reed, the father of Walter Reed.","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent to investigate the administration of five general hospitals and division field hospitals. Endorsements and the special orders giving approval are included and dated July 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed and Hopkins report on their inspection of the 1st and 2nd Division Hospitals at Camp Alger. They recommend additional tents and obtaining the services of two contract surgeons. The documents are dated July 31, 1898 and August 6, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin authorizes Reed and members of his board to stop at Knoxville. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests an order to direct Reed from Washington to the Natural Bridge, Virginia, on Army business. The letter, endorsement, and special orders are dated October 19, 1898. An additional document is dated July 20, 1898 and concerns an order to Reed to inspect hospitals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's letter and Sternberg's endorsement suggest that Natural Bridge, Virginia, is not a suitable location for an army hospital due to the condition of the buildings and transportation issues. The documents are dated October 28, 1898 and October 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during April 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during May 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during June 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during July 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during August 1898 as well as on detached service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever and on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during September 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever, investigated buildings at Natural Bridge, Virginia, and was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during October 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during November 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during December 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wyman introduces R. D. Murray's paper on yellow fever.","The authors urge that the American Line from Santiago transport soldiers to the North. Attached to the telegram is a note dated August 4, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed writes, en route to Cuba, that he will land tomorrow.","Reed writes about his life in the military. He did not receive his mother's Christmas letter. He wants to save some money and send them some gifts from Havana.","Wood regrets missing a visit with Reed before leaving Washington for Cuba. He has seen Reed's son in Havana and reports that he is doing well.","This report lists camp conditions and the buildings that have been completed for the military hospital in Havana, Cuba.","4 pages","Agramonte informs Sternberg that during the past several weeks there have been very few cases of yellow fever from which he could obtain material for research. Attached to the letter is a note by Truby stating that Agramonte and Carroll assisted Reed in the lab in 1898.","Sternberg recommends that Reed go to Havana, Cuba, to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals near Puerto Principe, with particular attention to the prevalence of typhoid fever.","Sternberg directs Reed to inspect the camps, barracks, and hospitals occupied by U.S. troops in the vicinity of Puerto Principe, Cuba, and to make any necessary recommendations for improvement. He is to report on the prevalence of typhoid or other infectious diseases.","Reed writes that he visited the Vedado Post to see their son. Lawrence Reed was given a 24 hour leave to go to Havana with him.","Reed writes about his vacation and relates his plans to go to Puerto Principe.","1 page","Finlay discusses the theory that mosquitoes can transmit malaria and yellow fever. To bolster his case he describes Koch's work with the tick that transmits Texas Fever. He writes about the effect of temperature on mosquitoes, and suggests that measures be taken to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent their entry into houses.","Truby is appointed to a general court-martial.","Truby is assigned to the hospital ship Terry.","Agramonte describes his work with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood is sorry to have missed Reed.","Wood provides news of a yellow fever epidemic among American troops.","This brief note discusses a sick patient.","2 pages","1 page","Agramonte reports on his study of yellow fever from a bacteriological standpoint while at Santiago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood writes concerning the appointment of the Secretary of War. He describes actions taken by the military to avoid yellow fever.","Truby is relieved from the Eighth Infantry; he is to report to the post surgeon for duty.","Kean, Brewer, and Truby are appointed to investigate the loss of medical supplies at Columbia barracks.","1 page","2 pages with pencilled corrections","Reed writes that he misses her and that he is imagining how beautiful things are back at home. He mentions the Dreyfuss Affair and says the journalists believe France is close to revolution.","1 page","Rossiter reports on the recent epidemic of yellow fever at Cabana Fortress in Havana. He describes the patients and their symptoms as well as the disinfection of clothing, bedding, and property.","Reed writes about an experiment with pigs and work involving the bacillus icteroides.","Kean discusses Najieb M. Saleeby's report [01942002] and states that the epidemic as reported by Saleeby was either Dengue or Pappataci fever.","Saleeby describes in detail a fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. He asks for the Surgeon General's opinion on the diagnosis. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Siler has read Saleeby's report on the 1899 fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks and is sure that it was dengue fever.","Godfrey writes a confidential letter requesting the reassignment of Dr. Alden and Dr. Jackson, who do not work well with him.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as contract surgeon with the U.S. Army will be annulled on January 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be directed to proceed to Havana to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals in the area of Puerto Principe. Reed is also supposed to report on the causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever. Additional letters, endorsement and special orders relating to this recommendation are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Krassin inquires about the reported death of Reed in Cuba. A request is made for Reed to serve as a member of a board. A note dated July 17, 1900 states that Reed forwarded an efficiency report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to proceed from Washington, D.C. to Fort Thomas, Kentucky. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of December 189[8]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of January 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of February 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of March 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of April 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of May 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of June 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of July 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of August 1899. His report is acknowledged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of September 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of October 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's efficiency report is for the year 1899. Included is a report that gives an account of Reed's services from November 1, 1898 to May 10, 1899. He is noted to be an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In addition to the topics mentioned in the title, this report by Davis, the Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, Cuba, includes a sanitary report and the number of cases of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ross discusses the parasites that cause malarial fevers. A note on the article indicates that it was published in Nature in 1901.","These five memorandums concern a missing letter, called the \"Round Robin letter,\" in which the 5th Army Corps general officers recommended that the Army be pulled from Cuba and sent north. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Welch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Special Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These orders guard against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.","Howard inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Selected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed and James Carroll sent to Cuba for study of infectious diseases.","Stark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.","Special Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark reports cases of yellow fever.","Kean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Orders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados de Marianao, Cuba.","These endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.","Saleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.","Stark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados de Marianao. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.","Reed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.","Reed sees the wreck of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.","Special Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.","Reed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.","Special Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Moran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.","Reed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.","Reed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.","Reed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.","Reed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.","Reed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.","Echeverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados de Marianao for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.","Havard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.","Special Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.","Stark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.","Stark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.","Reed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.","Reed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.","Reed's baggage has to be disinfected for \"Yellow Jack\" before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.","Black responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled \"Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report\" and \"Electrozone Plant.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.","Reed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.","Smith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.","Lawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.","Lawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.","Truby is relieved from duty.","Lawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.","Gorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: \"Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900\" and \"Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.\"","Reed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sends Howard more specimens of mosquitoes that Lazear collected in Cuba. Reed is anxious to know the results. Included is a list of the types of mosquitoes collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks and reports about the precautionary methods taken to prevent the spread of the disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed is well situated in his new company. He thanks his mother for the gift of an officer's sword.","Howard informs Reed that Dr. Coquillett identified the species of the mosquitoes that Lazear collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte signs this contract which enables him to perform the duties of a medical officer under Army Regulations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood reports on that there are more yellow fever cases in Havana than the year before because of the great influx of non-immune Spanish immigrants.","Reed offers advice to de Schweinitz concerning the examination of medical students. Reed has learned of Carroll's illness in Cuba.","Kean reports to Surgeon General [Wyman] that Carroll's condition has improved.","Reed notifies Jennie Carroll of James Carroll's improved condition.","The fever chart has a notation written by Ames stating that Dean is the same as X.Y.Z.","Durham and Myers discuss the investigation of yellow fever by the American commission in Cuba and the perplexing nature of the disease.","Truby is ordered to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba, for assignment.","Carroll informs his wife that he is recovering from yellow fever and now is comforted that he will be immune from the terrors of the disease. He also explains that Lazear is very ill and predicts an even chance for his recovery.","Reed discusses the mosquito as the vector for yellow fever and the amount of evidence necessary to prove this hypothesis.","Reed discusses the probability of a mosquito vector for yellow fever. He regrets his absence from Cuba. He will not experiment on himself, and anticipates a publication on the etiology of the disease.","Reed describes his voyage to Havana, during which he gives medical care to a child. Emilie Lawrence Reed would not accompany Reed to Cuba, and did not want him to go.","Flexner reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed of her husband's safety and offers his assistance to her.","Godfrey requests a wagon to pick up the baggage of the arriving medical officers. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed would like one of his assistants, Williamson, to study a specimen of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests the return of a medical journal, and makes reference to an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He asks for notification on Reed's progress.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence Reed of his safety. He explains the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Reed hopes that he won't have to wait as long as his friend to get married. He really needs a new bed, and requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed tell Walter Reed.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He writes that Carroll is on a month's leave. He describes cases of dysentery.","Reed wants to meet a delegate from the Public Health Association.","Reed returns to Washington for a meeting with the Surgeon General. He will continue on to Indianapolis for the American Public Health meeting. On November 1, Reed will leave for Cuba.","Circular Order #8 includes Kean's letter of October 13. Kean states in his communication that the mosquito is responsible for the transmission of malaria and filarial infections, and more than likely yellow fever. He recommends a course of action for all posts in the eradication of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #27 announces the death of Peterson and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Goodale describes Peterson's burial at Grave 146, Post Cemetery, Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed act as a delegate for the Army at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis in order to convey pertinent information on yellow fever.","Reed is told to return to Washington, D.C. after the conference instead of returning directly to Cuba.","These r names of the medical officers of the Department of Cuba and the names and duties of hospital corps men and privates.","Lawrence Reed describes surveying and map making. He relates the news of Major Patterson's death and his wife's suicide.","Sternberg informs Reed that Gould will publish Reed's paper in the Philadelphia Medical Journal. Included is a note by Truby.","This report lists the minutes of the meeting at the Public Health Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana. The First Day, Afternoon Session includes numerous papers on infectious disease and yellow fever, with a paper by Walter Reed. Included is a note by Hench.","Howard informs Carroll the mosquito he sent him from Cuba has been identified as a species described from Brazil. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed presents this report on yellow fever to the American Public Health Association.","General Orders #28 announces the death of Page and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow responds to Wood's accusation that data was concealed regarding the number of cases of yellow fever in Havana.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow defends his position against Wood's charges of concealing facts about yellow fever in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Horlbeck concludes in this report to the American Public Health Association that the bacillus icteroides, discovered by Sanarelli, is the cause of yellow fever.","Reed reports his duties for the month of October 1900.","Special Orders #178 grants Carroll a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #247 grants Carroll an extension to his leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Liceaga summarizes the cases of yellow fever that have been observed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the measures taken to prevent the spread of the disease.","Reed will leave New York for Havana soon.","Wood claims that the New York Sun misconstrued his statements regarding yellow fever, and he wants those errors to be corrected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood rebuts an accusation that Officers concealed outbreaks of yellow fever in Havana.","Wood states that he never accused Ludlow of concealing information, but that newspapers have misconstrued his statements, through false deductions and inferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed anticipates his father's return to Cuba. He comments on rumors of reassignment, yellow fever cases, and packages from home.","Reed describes his voyage to Cuba. He also comments on the upcoming presidential election in the United States.","Howard provides information to Carroll about a certain species of mosquito. Howard then asks Carroll to catch a species of mosquito for his own research, which is believed to have migrated to Cuba in slave ships years ago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed remarks on Bryan's defeat in the United States presidential election. He describes various people at the camp. He discusses his work on yellow fever, including the possibility of human experimentation.","Reed reports his duties for the month of September 1900.","Lazear wants to know the circumstances behind her husband's death of yellow fever. She has a hard time believing that her husband allowed an infected mosquito to bite his hand. She thanks Carroll for sending her the money orders.","Reed settles into camp life, and observes a malaria case. He discusses finances, and notes that Carroll has returned to Cuba from the United States.","Reed asks Howard to resolve issues around a certain species of mosquito, the C. fasciatus. Reed is apologetic for asking such an obvious question.","Carroll thanks Howard for all the information he has sent him regarding the different markings of the mosquito, and gladly volunteers to collect any specimen that Howard needs for his research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a Cuban Treasury Deposit receipt for the expenses of the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Reed goes into great detail about the markings of the C. fasciatus and C. taeniatus species of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard tries to resolve Reed's questions about the markings of the mosquitoes, but also states that there is still work to be done in the identifying process. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of the names, dates, and hometowns of the American volunteers and also lists the individuals who recruited them for the yellow fever experiments.","Sternberg forwards Reed's paper for peer review. He agrees that the inoculation experiments must continue in order to provide scientific proof. He recommends that a search for the yellow fever parasite should begin.","Lawrence Reed describes a baseball game and gives news from the base. He asks his mother to ship a package to him.","Reed writes that he has found mosquitoes and volunteers for his experiments, and will now proceed with the laboratory work. He comments on newspaper reports about yellow fever.","Lawrence Reed describes his quarters and asks his mother to send him reading material. He sends cash to his sister, Blossom, and warns her to be careful when she is out in public.","Reed reports that the experimental camp is nearing completion. He notes the effect of cool weather on yellow fever cases and suggests the mosquito as a vector for the disease.","Reed is sympathetic to his wife's case of gout. He remarks on a bill to Johnnie Moore for work at the Keewaydin house.","This article, taken from La Discusion (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), criticizes human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission as being primarily carried out on recent immigrants.","In this article, taken from La Discusion (November 22, 1900 - page 1), the Spanish ambassador is interviewed regarding the rumor of human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission.","This is a translation of an article, originally appearing in \"La Discusion\" (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), in which the rumor of human experimentation is discussed and criticized.","Howard identifies the mosquito Reed is working as the Culex fasciatus. Howard appreciates answering Reed's questions and considers it a privilege. He then acknowledges receipt of Reed's report and informs Reed of his own upcoming publication. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses concern for his wife's gout, but he also teases her. He relates a newspaper controversy over the yellow fever experiments, particularly concerning the American and Spanish volunteers, and consent forms.","in Spanish","Lawrence Reed writes about post news, correspondence from the United States, and his rank. He notes that Truby is to be post surgeon and believes this will be a favorable change.","Reed is concerned about his wife's health, but teases her. He discusses work at Keewaydin, and comments on their son's class rank.","Reed mentions the houses constructed at the experimental camp. He describes the experimentation methods and plans. He anticipates a trip to Keewaydin in May.","Reed expresses empathy for his wife's gout. He writes that the experimental camp is almost completed and will soon be ready for work.","The form requests $5000 payable from Customs receipts for sanitary work in Cuba.","Reed describes methods of experimentation and the progress of the work at Camp Lazear.","Lawrence Reed gives post news and notes Truby's comments concerning the yellow fever experiments. He inquires if she will visit at Christmas. He turns twenty-three tomorrow.","Reed gives an assessment of the criticism directed at the experimental project. He believes that it is unfounded.","The writer requests a receipt for blank checks forwarded to Kean.","Reed writes of Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He discusses finances and plans for their house at Keewaydin. He expresses concern over the experiments since they have not yet achieved positive results.","Reed announces the first proven case of yellow fever from a mosquito bite. The diagnosis of the case will be tested by experts.","Reed writes about the possibility of Emilie Lawrence Reed coming to Cuba. He also describes the visit of the examining board from Havana, and records responses to the mosquito theory.","Reed teases his wife.","Reed's experiments have convinced Gorgas that the mosquito theory is valid. Gorgas discusses the implications for sanitation and non-immune troops.","Emilie Lawrence Reed will not visit Cuba. Reed discusses additional research questions, including the larvae of infected mosquitoes. The experiment involving the injection of infected blood was successful.","Wood explains that Cuba is largely free from epidemic or contagious diseases and he suggests that commercial relations to be resumed with the island. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed describes a wedding at the base. His friend Cooke will visit Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed states that cases of yellow fever are diagnosed and confirmed from his experiments, which proves the mosquito theory.","Reed writes that he cannot return home. He describes the enthusiastic response to the experiments, and he prepares a paper for the Pan-American Medical Congress.","Reed reports that there are four diagnosed cases of yellow fever within the period of incubation.","Sternberg congratulates Reed.","Reed reports that sixteen Cuban physicians have visited to confirm the experimental yellow fever cases. He responds to Washington social news.","Sternberg congratulates Reed on the success of his experiments. He hopes Reed can identify the parasite, and thinks it would be desirable to conduct experiments that would involve inoculation with blood from yellow fever cases.","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed describes a dinner given for Finlay and the general acceptance of the mosquito theory. He will continue tests involving infected clothing.","Fever chart A ends on January 2, 1901.","Reed provides a description of the experiment buildings at Camp Lazear and the method of mosquito inoculation.","Reed describes the round of holiday parties, including one at the governor's palace, in Havana. He injects blood from the last yellow fever patient into a volunteer.","Reed writes that the yellow fever experiments have answered his prayers to do some good for mankind.","Kean acknowledges the receipt of blank official checks.","Reed writes about Emilie Lawrence Reed's recovery, as well as his toothache. He discusses financial matters, including expenditures at Keewaydin. His last yellow fever patient is recovering.","This is the famous New Year's Eve letter. Reed's toothache requires cocaine treatment. Reed comments on La Roche's Yellow Fever (1853), and his own role in the historic discovery. He hears taps sound for the old year, and celebrations for New Year's Day. He requests orders to return to the United States in six weeks.","Lawrence Reed gives his thoughts regarding his father's success in the yellow fever experiments. He makes plans for a visit to a Cuban sugar plantation.","Ludlow states he never concealed the yellow fever statistics, but that they were actually available to the public at all times. Ludlow then criticizes Wood for not giving accurate information to the newspapers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #188 directs Agramonte to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. A handwritten note by Hench states his contention that Agramonte did not do any mosquito work for Lazear or Reed until Camp Lazear was operational. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #183 grants commission to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #59 grants Pinto a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 selects Presnell to accompany 2nd artillery. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders announce Slocum as the Acting Chief Quartermaster. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #199 assigns Springer to duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Included are notes by Truby and Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #175 commutes rations to Springer and elects Mazzuri to board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #234 states that Springer is no longer required for the yellow fever investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #46 directs Ames to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Ames to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 relieves Ames of duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #133 directs Ames to the Santa Clara Battery to relieve a contract surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #8 elects Stark to a board of officers to deal with compensation for destroyed or damaged property through disinfection procedures. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #4 announces the death of Cartwright and provides documentation of his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #49 assigns Echeverria to Military Hospital #1 in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #135 directs Cooke from Boyce, Virginia to Tampa, Florida and then to Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #99 directs Cooke to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #33 assigns Cooke to a board of officers and then directs him to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #158 directs Cooke to the ship, Crook, to act as attending surgeon on board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Echeverria to additional duties in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #88 directs Echeverria to temporary duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 directs Echeverria to duty at the camp of civilian non-immunes at Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #39 directs a hospital steward and a private to assist Echeverria at the non-immune camp near Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #3 directs Colby to special duty under Reed at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 directs Colby to the board of medical officers to determine his fitness for the position of acting hospital steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Johns Hopkins Hospital trustees petition Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths caused by yellow fever from May 8 to May 30, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths from June 1 to June 10, 1900, some by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report individual deaths, including those from yellow fever, from June 10 to June 20, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The author analyzes the death rates of Cubans from malaria and yellow fever.","Reed writes his efficiency report for the period, June 30, 1899 to June 30, 1900. Both Sternberg and Baldwin officially endorse Reed's report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These excerpts detail orders for Reed to give talks at various health conferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is recommended to be a delegate at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis to give important information about the cause and prevention of yellow fever. Special Orders #246 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is ordered to return to Washington, D.C. instead returning to his proper station in Cuba. This is an amendment to Special Orders #246. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Baird recommends that Reed's orders be changed so that there will be no confusion in the payment process when Reed returns to Cuba via New York City and Washington D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests an address change. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests that Reed attend the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of January 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of February 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of March 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of April 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of June 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of July 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of August 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of October 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of September 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of November 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of December 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of September 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of November 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This report gives a brief description of Reed's titles and duties for the year 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This copy of the notebook fragment was ordered from the New York Academy of Medicine.","These Special Orders #83 detail Forbes, Morris, Kissinger, and Ames to report to Walter Reed at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. A handwritten note states that Kean wrote up this order in the absence of Havard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #182 sentences Ryan, Jones, Gelhardt, and Lust to hard labor for joining in a mutiny. Included are notes by Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #81 recommends that eight privates be detailed for temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks and report to Reed. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #4 details the changes of station for surgeons in Cuba. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 orders Olsen and Hildebrand to report to Reed and appoints Kissinger as Acting Hospital Steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 sentences Weatherwalks to hard labor for obtaining a team of mules under false pretenses and being drunk. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article mentions the interest in yellow fever by the press.","The article describes the connection between the mosquito and yellow fever.","This article lists the cases and deaths from yellow fever in October and November.","La Prensa","These reports describe Agramonte's duties and leaves of absences for the months September to November 1900. Included are notes written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #164 grants Agramonte a leave of absence. He is also granted an extension. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 assigns Agramonte to the Department Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 orders Agramonte to Pinar del Rio to investigate cases of pernicious fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #42 orders Agramonte to report to the Chief Surgeon in Havana for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In Special Orders #11, Echeverria and Ames are appointed to a board of officers to qualify men for the position of hospital steward. Included is a note written by [Hench]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #24 directs enlisted men to Quemados, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #44 directs surgeons and hospital stewards to various posts. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #83 directs Gorgas and Kean to Pinar del Rio, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Civil Orders #5 creates a board of medical examiners to examine cases of yellow fever and/or suspicious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #43 orders Stark to take over duties for Kean, who is ill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #48 assigns Cooke to Pinar del Rio Barracks. Lawrence Reed is appointed to a court-martial hearing. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 grants Kean and Hepburn a leave of absence and assigns Teeter to Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #64 assigns Gorgas and Echeverria to a medical board to decide about disposing medical property used for yellow fever patients. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #5 assigns Lazear to investigation of recent yellow fever outbreak. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #126 sends Havard to Guanajay and Presnell and Truby to accompany the 1st Infantry on transport \"Rawlins\" to the United States. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #18 assigns Kean, Amador, and Cooke to a board of survey to decide about posts that have been infected by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #50 assigns Kean and Reed to a board of survey. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #227 relieves Godfrey of duty. Slocum is temporarily assigned duty as Acting Chief Quartermaster. Stark's leave of absence is extended. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #228 appoints Reed, Kean, and Stark to an examining board to determine the fitness of officers for promotion. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #243 directs Pilcher to Ft. McHenry for medical examination and Godfrey to the Philippines for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #256 directs Kean to Ft. McHenry. Pilcher is retired from active service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #260 revokes Special Orders #256 for Kean. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #265 annuls Cooke's contract as acting assistant surgeon for the U. S. Army. Extension to Stark's leave of absence is granted. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #266 directs Havard, Gorgas, and Kean to the Pan-American Medical Congress. Echeverria is honorably discharged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #272 revokes Special Order #265 for Cooke. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #302 relieves Lyster of duty in Cuba. Reed is ordered to attend the Pan-American Medical Congress. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Diagram of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital. Included are notes written by [Hench].","Presented to Philip Showalter Hench from Blossom Reed, December 16, 1943.","Sternberg orders Reed to proceed to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. The letter and order are dated January 17 and January 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports he is on duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba for January 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 specifies Walter Reed as a member of the board of medical officers for the examination of candidates for admission to the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to travel to Fort Monroe, Virginia, from Washington, D.C. and to return upon the completion of his duty there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed provides a report of his assignments between June 30, 1900 and June 30, 1901 and lists his areas of expertise. Sternberg provides an efficiency report of Reed's performance. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is detailed to represent the Medical Department of the Army at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Buffalo, New York, from September 16 through September 20, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his research on yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Bishop requests, on behalf of Victor C. Vaughan, that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. A copy of Vaughan's letter of October 23, 1901 is enclosed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Hamilton requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests, on Victor C. Vaughan's behalf, that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his work with yellow fever. He encloses a copy of Victor C. Vaughan's letter of October 21, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Darragh requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states Reed cannot be spared from his duties as a professor in the Army Medical School to attend a medical conference in Michigan. A letter from the Adjutant General to R. P. Bishop informs him and copies the other congressmen who had petitioned the Secretary of War for Reed's attendance at the conference. Endorsements are also enclosed, dated October 31 and November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Excerpt details orders, letters, and requests regarding Walter Reed's assignments from January 17, 1901 through November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of February 1901. He reports that he has returned from Havana and has resumed his duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of March 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of April 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of May 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Walter Reed be ordered to go to Fort Monroe, Virginia on military business. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of June 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of July 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mattingly acknowledges receiving Kean's note of purchases.","Reed mentions the sixth case of experimental yellow fever, and that volunteers have gone thirty-five days without contracting yellow fever in the infected clothing test. He describes the condition of a yellow fever case and an experiment with blood injection.","Reassures her; date of his return; safety of experiments; difficulties attendant on her visiting; he will return soon, in about five weeks.","Howard forwards to Reed a suggestion from Woldert regarding experimentation on mosquitoes. The actual suggestion, which was originally enclosed, is not included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances, and Emilie Lawrence Reed's loneliness. He reviews logistical questions regarding her possible visit to Cuba, and teases her.","Lawrence Reed describes New Year's parties at two Cuban sugar plantations. He laments Bessie's marriage.","Sternberg writes about the importance of scientific investigation.","Sternberg orders Reed to return to Washington. He also discusses Carroll's planned promotion and the necessity of Carroll's continued assignment in Cuba.","Howard informs Reed that Woldert recommends using kerosene to eradicate mosquitoes, and includes a postscript regarding the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances and his plans for Keewaydin. He describes a visit inland and jokes about his weight.","Gorgas encloses and explains a map of the cases of yellow fever in the City of Havana for the year 1900. Two endorsements are included, January 14 and January 22, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed responds to family news. His friend Cooke visits Washington.","Reed thanks Howard for sending him Woldert's suggestion about how best to use kerosene in eradicating mosquitoes, and asks for more information concerning the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard congratulates Reed on the success of his work and mentions he will quote Reed's work favorably in his upcoming lectures. He asks Reed to use care in saying anything about his connection with the kerosene remedy. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent back to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson lists all the properties that make up the Post of Columbia Barracks, along with their rental information. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses the army reorganization bill. He has finished his paper and remarks that the last experimental yellow fever cases are recovering.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. She complains about the appearance of their house in Washington.","Scott informs Jackson that a $2 per diem allowance has been approved for Reed and for Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard indicates that he is not certain of the grounds for believing that there is another species of mosquito to be considered, but he makes a guess, and agrees that the distinction is important to Reed's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special orders #22 specify that Kean is to travel to Washington, D.C. for an examination for promotion, and then to return to his post at Quemados, Cuba, when no longer required by the board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. His colleague McConnell will be visiting her. Reed mentions a drawing of mosquitos.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He will be leaving for Cuba in a week. Lawrence Reed's battalion has been ordered to move, either to the United States or to the Philippines, and he mentions that Lawrence has a Cuban girlfriend.","Reed gives permission for Kissinger to leave Camp Lazear for a visit to Havana from 6 AM until 5 PM on February 4, 1901.","Carroll notifies Howard that he is sending him a bumblebee, and he regrets that there are no flies available to send, as the place where he is has been completely sewered and disinfected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard identifies the bee that Carroll had sent to him earlier, giving specifics about its range and habits. He looks forward to talking with Carroll and Reed about the success of the yellow fever experiments, and wishes them success in identifying the organism that causes yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed arrives in Washington. He discusses an article for the Journal of the American Medical Association and comments on the editor's changes. No promotion for Carroll is forthcoming.","Kober sends Kelly extracts of a report, written by himself, entitled \"Flies in the transmission of Typhoid\"","Reed appreciates Carter's support. He admires Carter's work in Mississippi.","Fourteen patients are listed by name, place of birth, dates of illness and other details, for Camp Lazear, Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Moran acknowledges receipt of a check.","Reed sends a reprint that Carter has requested, along with some other literature. He expresses interest in reading two articles, written by Carter, that have been recently published.","This notarial document describes the purchase, by Ramon Gonzalez y Socorro, of the rural estate - called \"Varona\" or \"Pineda\" - owned by D. Ignacio Gonzalez Pinera y Santa Cruz. The estate is located at the edge of Marianao near the Columbia Barracks.","In Circular #5, Scott specifies how to prevent the spread of yellow fever and malaria at military posts by controlling mosquitoes, and instructs physicians how to monitor possible yellow fever patients.","The Surgeon General accepts the estimate the Gibson Bros. will charge for publishing 300 copies of the pamphlet, \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Gibson Bros. informs Jones that the cost for \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" pamphlets will be $46.00.","Sternberg requests personal information from Agramonte, which Agramonte supplies on the lower half of the page before he returns the letter to Sternberg.","The Surgeon General forwards to Lord Julian Pauncefote twenty copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Havard requests information as to whether Agramonte has been relieved of his duties with the investigation, or whether he is available to assist the needs of his department as bacteriologist.","Pauncefote thanks the Surgeon General for sending to him the copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Sternberg recommends to the Adjutant General that Agramonte be relieved of his current duty and be directed to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for re-assignment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #118 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers investigating infectious diseases. He is ordered to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for assignment to duty.","Agramonte is relieved of his duties as a member board to investigate infectious diseases and is reassigned to duty in charge of the Department Laboratory at Municipal Hospital and microscopical and bacteriological work at Las Animas Hospital. Endorsements are dated May 21 through May 28, 1901. Special Orders #118 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ames certifies that Moran was diagnosed with yellow fever and was admitted to the Post Hospital on December 25, 1900 and was discharged on January 7, 1901. Members of the Yellow Fever Board also signed the certificate.","On behalf of the Department of State, Hay requests two copies of Sternberg's circular on yellow fever for the Portuguese Minister.","Sternberg sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.","The Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Reed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.","Sparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" from Sternberg.","Sternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Sparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.","Sternberg can only spare a few more copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.","Sparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.","Havard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Glennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Circular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.","Havard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.","Special Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.","Sanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Xavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Amaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.","Havard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Chart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The clipping relates to Carlos E. Finlay and Walter Reed.","Forbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Scott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.","This article discusses the transmission of malaria.","Includes papers and reports such as the President's Address , by Benjamin Lee; The Results of Yellow Fever Sanitation in Havana, Cuba, for the Year 1901 Up to September 1st, Carried on Upon the Basis that the Stegomyia Mosquito is the Sole Means of Its Transmission , by William Crawford Gorgas; Practical Discussion of Yellow Fever , by Alvah H. Doty; and Fomites and Yellow Fever , by A. N. Bell.","Reed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.","Carroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.","Chittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.","Carroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.","Kean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.","Carroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.","These are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.","Chittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.","Kean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.","Reed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.","Jefferson Randolph Kean supports the appointment of Walter Reed as the new surgeon general.","Kean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.","Howard thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The orders relate to a man named John J. Moran, but not the same John J. Moran who was involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Wood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.","Special Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from Rojas' daybook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.","This is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #119 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers appointed in 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson reports on the condition of \"Johnny's Place\" which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.","The record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.","This is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.","Information in the article relates to the 1901 Nobel Prize winners.","Kean discusses La Garde's and Havard's candidacy for Surgeon General. There is a question of General Wood's support.","Kean provides news concerning the Surgeon General position. He has had a conversation with General Wood. Reed should return to Cuba.","Gorgas discusses Reed's success with Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory. Gorgas would like a post in Panama after Cuba.","Beach reports that government vehicles may not be used for private purposes, i.e. entertainment.","Kean requests a copy of the orders forbidding private use of government vehicles.","Howard responds to Reed's most recent letter, and discusses the notion of insects affecting both humans and domestic animals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Benis thanks Kean for his assistance in public health projects.","The Surgeon General informs Agramonte that his contract is over with the U. S. Army on April 30, 1902.","Kean writes about Lena A. Warner's refusal to care for an officer's wife.","[Kean] writes an endorsement concerning modifications to orders for the Superior Sanitary Board.","Gorgas informs [Sternberg] that Agramonte will be relieved of duty May 15, 1902.","Root thanks Osler for his letter supporting Reed for nomination to the post of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Cortelyou sends endorsements from the President concerning Reed succeeding Sternberg as the Surgeon General. The President also mentions O'Reilly. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of recommendations from the Faculty of Medicine at Harvard University for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Martin's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Welch's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed asks for news of Keewaydin. He and Kean continue the campaign for Surgeon General.","Reed meets Kean. Reed hopes to get to Blue Ridge Summit (Keewaydin)soon. He describes boarding house meals.","Reed promises to bring Emilie Lawrence Reed the money she needs to meet their expenses.","Reed writes that the boarding house fare has improved, though the coffee is still not good. Forwood tells Reed that his chances are excellent for a permanent appointment to be the Surgeon General.","Reed writes that he is returning to Cuba, and includes other political news about those who are candidates for Surgeon General. He says Roach's orchards are alive with locusts and expresses concern.","Reed gently upbraids his wife for not writing him daily and comments on the orchards.","Reed writes that the shipments are on their way to her. He is leaving for Boston, is looking forward to a reunion with his Cuban colleagues, and concludes with news of Forwood's confirmation.","Reed writes of his trip to Boston. He describes his hotel and the arrival of friends.","Reed writes about last night's grand dinner where he was given the second place of honor at dinner in recognition of his work, above men who awed him. He is distressed to learn about their fruit trees.","Reed is devastated to learn that their orchard is crawling with locusts. Reed hears that the President is highly complimentary of him. He will be coming home soon.","Reed writes concerning B. Icteroides and hog cholera, and the observations of microorganisms. He notes the affected populations' presence in Cuba. He appreciates congratulations for his honorary Harvard degree.","Crossby relates Mahan's condition regarding malaria and other diseases.","Agramonte forwards his contract of annulment with the U. S. Army and discusses reimbursement for mileage traveled since annulment. He also requests a certificate of non-indebtedness.","The efficiency report for Reed covers the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly requests that Reed be ordered to Fisher's Island, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid fever among the troops. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #258 orders Reed to Fort H. G. Wright, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Black acknowledges that he has received the instructions regarding the military escort for Reed's funeral. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Secretary of War details the arrangements for Reed's funeral procession.","This routine form filed upon the death of any military personnel is for Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Inventory of goods on Reed's person at the time of his death. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These documents detail the entire military history of Reed. They also include announcements of Reed's death. The documents are dated November 1, 1902 through December 8, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document provides details about the members of the Yellow Fever Commission and lists all the volunteers for the yellow fever experiments. There is also a motion to provide a better monetary reward to these volunteers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Endorsements requests history and personal description of Reed, along with information on next of kin. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This handwritten account of Reed's military history includes a listing of his military orders from 1875 through 1894. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that her husband's letters about his laudatory character be sent to her. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes evaluations by inspectors and commanding officers about the work performed by Reed. Many of Reed's superiors give him an excellent rating and find him to be a competent medical officer. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes Reed's promotions and military stations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Carter's copy of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Hench.","Reed writes a satirical letter concerning the appointment of the new Surgeon General, staff changes, and Kean's new position.","This report documents yellow fever cases in the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902.","Reed approves and endorses Carroll's application for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","La Garde writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll requests admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. He gives a brief summary of his career as a non-commissioned officer and a contract surgeon, and his terms at medical school. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about his conference with O'Reilly from the War Department. Kean and his family are moving-in nearby. He comments on Smart becoming the Chief Surgeon of the Philippines.","Carroll's application into the Medical Corps of the Army is approved, although Carroll is technically too old. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly informs Carroll that his application for appointment in the Medical Corps has been approved and that the age limit will be waived. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll is to report to Dewitt for examination before the Army Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll submits his personal history to the Medical Board for part of his examination for the Army Medical Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed turns down an invitation to speak at Flexner's Pathological Society in Philadelphia.","Howard wants to borrow a photograph of Lazear from Carroll in order to have a slide made. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard asks Carroll for extra copies of his paper on the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Borden announces the time and cause of Reed's death. Endorsements by O'Reilly are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg lists the military posts and stations served by Reed as reported by the records of the Surgeon General.","Surgeon General's Records listing military and personal history for Reed until June 2, 1902.","Telegram relates to furnishing escort for Walter Reed's funeral.","Borden certifies that Reed died in the line of duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Christopher Reed provides a story of young Walter Reed in Brooklyn, where he was frustrated by malpractice in the medical profession.","Kean discusses a strategy to lobby Congress to approve a pension for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean's remarks about Reed portray him as a great storyteller and as a doctor making heroic house-calls during his \"Dakota winters\".","[Kean?] comments on the paucity of public praise that Reed has received. He maintains that his work should be recognized by the United States government, and ends with a call for a generous pension to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Gorgas details mosquito larvae inspections, from December 1901 to December 1902.","The report recognizes the work of Reed, Gorgas, Kean, Carroll, and Lazear.","This excerpt discusses Reed's medical work and gives a listing of each publication authored by Reed.","This booklet contains extracts and resolutions honoring Walter Reed furnished by various individuals and institutions.","Carroll asks to borrow a journal from Howard that is not in the library. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean solicits support for pension bills in Congress. He discusses biographical essays on Walter Reed by himself and Kelly.","Letter relates to $45 owed by Aristides Agramonte to the War Department.","Vaughan requests that a letter in support of the pension bill be sent to the Washington Post.","Kean encourages Kelly to support the pension bill with a letter to the Washington Post.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed's childhood.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed, and includes a transcription of Thomas Reed's letter.","Agramonte is hired for temporary service at Columbia Barracks.","Letter relates to $45 claimed by War Department.","Wood gives a history of the American occupation in Cuba and discusses the yellow fever outbreak and consequent investigation by Reed and Lazear. Article appears in \"The Annals of the American Academy.\" Only pages 16 and 17 are included.","The work is critical of article by James Carroll which disputes Carlos Finlay's claim to proof of mosquito theory.","Christopher Reed gives his account of Walter Reed's childhood.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as surgeon will terminate June 15, 1903.","Carroll writes that Agramonte was not present at the meeting where self-inoculation was discussed by Reed, Carroll and Lazear. Furthermore, he was only informed about the results of the experiments when Reed was about to leave Cuba, in October of 1900. He maintains that Finlay should not be awarded credit for the discovery of the mosquito theory.","News of the Week","Carroll thanks Howard for the eggs and mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard sends Carroll eggs of Stegomyia and more mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll thanks Howard for the boxes of Stegomyia eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed as a youth. She gives the family genealogy and a description of the house in Gloucester County, Virginia, where Reed was born.","Howard is concerned about Carroll's reaction to the statement in Century Magazine about Finlay producing three cases of mild fever. Howard is investigating the matter further. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from presentations given at the 1903 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association concern the scientific reception of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, particularly the etiology of yellow fever, quarantine procedures, and the discovery of the role of the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports about the state of yellow fever in the United States and foreign territories, and claims that it will not be a factor for health concerns in the future. He also includes a chart which details the admissions of important diseases by months for 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","A preamble to the bill about to be presented to Congress grants Emilie Lawrence Reed a yearly pension of $4,000. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walker requests a statement of service regarding Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin sends a statement of military service of Reed to the Committee on Pensions regarding Senate Bill #6702. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Auditor for the War Department requests a statement of military service for Reed. They are deciding if Reed is accountable for medical property. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements from the Surgeon General's Office regard the audit of Walter Reed following his death and requests for Reed's photograph and service record. The endorsements are dated January 16, 1903 through October 12, 1903. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark presents a paper about the measures taken by Reed and his commission to prove it was the mosquito, and not fomites, that was responsible for the spread of yellow fever. Published in The University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin, vol. 3.","This document concerns the work of Walter Reed.","This obituary of Reed, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" describes his education, career, and contributions to medicine.","The list of Reed's publications includes articles on Trikresol, typhoid fever, variola, bacillus icteroides and bacillus cholerae suis, and yellow fever.","Christopher Reed provides a biographical sketch of Walter Reed written.","Report of yellow fever at Laredo, Texas and among troops at Ft. Mcintosh, Texas.","Carroll presents his autobiography. He includes a note on immunity to yellow fever.","Godfrey is commended for his courageous act during a fire at Fort Apache, Arizona. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas hires Moran as sanitary inspector for the Panama Canal Zone.","The President of Panama, Manuel Amador Guerrero, invests the Canal Zone Sanitary Officer with full sanitary authority for Panama City and Colon.","Walker relates the terms of Moran's appointment to the sanitary staff of the Panama Canal Zone.","Moran is appointed clerk in the Canal Zone Health Department.","Gorgas writes about the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission, and his wife's illness.","Ames objects to the inadequate recognition given to Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte for their yellow fever work.","Wyman forwards references on yellow fever to Kelly.","Kean forwards Kelly information about Walter Reed for Kelly's biography.","Maury forwards Kelly a book on the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, as well as journal references. Maury contacts Lena Warner, a yellow fever survivor, for her recollections.","Porter confesses he was only a general colleague of Walter Reed, so he is unable to provide much information for Kelly's biography of Reed.","Warner writes about the unreported side of the yellow fever epidemic, including her own experiences during an 1878 outbreak in her hometown.","Kean states that Reed did not give up his life demonstrating the mosquito theory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood attributes the mosquito theory principally to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports on the cases of yellow fever in the Army, and is concerned about the transmission of the disease from Mexico into Texas.","English translation included with the original.","This is a list of subscribers, possibly related to the Walter Reed Memorial.","Gorgas writes about his own work with the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission.","Letter relates to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kent provides the dates of Walter Reed's attendance at the University of Virginia, as well as other biographical references.","This report was prepared for the Smithsonian Institution and includes autographed notes.","Hurd shares his recollections of Walter Reed at Johns Hopkins and later.","Gorgas writes to Reed concerning the organization of the Canal Zone Sanitary Department, and details problems in its function. Memorandum details the problems in the Panama Canal.","Mason reports on the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department activities with appendices: A - plan of action; B - departmental organization; C - free distribution of quinine.","Gorgas describes the achievements of the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","This article discusses mosquito control efforts in Panama around the Canal Zone.","The post card includes the caption 'Colonel Gorgas Mosquito Brigade. The Gang that made Panama healthy'.","The writer informs Kelly about a yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1855.","Thomas writes about a yellow fever epidemic in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1862.","Carroll presents a chronology of Walter Reed's involvement with the Yellow Fever Commission. Carroll gives his own autobiography and provides information on the other participants in the study.","Borden provides details of the surgical operation for appendicitis that immediately preceded Walter Reed's death.","Agramonte writes about the responsibilities of the Yellow Fever Commission members, and gives a brief chronology of their activities.","Taft details the requirements for the completion of the Panama Canal and the need to reorganize the Canal Commission.","Kelly asks Cullen to assist Sears.","This is the program for an evening in honor of Walter Reed, who was once an intern at the hospital. The cover is autographed.","Roosevelt reorganizes the Panama Canal Commission.","Gorgas responds to criticisms of Charles A. Reed. He presents an analysis of the Canal Zone Commission organization.","Contains the article, Discusses Mosquito","Mosquito","Matas provides references on yellow fever, and gives information on his own work and experience with the disease.","Gorgas requests that Ira A. Shimer be assigned to the Sanitary Corps.","The Chief Sanitary Officer requests that Shimer be assigned duty in the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas reports on yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone, as well as administrative issues.","Farshish writes the editor to correct what he thinks is misinformation in Kelly's article about the earliest documented reference of insects carrying disease. Farshish challenges Kelly with references from the Talmud and Midroshic Literature.","Gorgas lists yellow fever patients to date in the Panama Canal Zone.","Gorgas asks LaGarde, the superintendent of Ancon Hospital, to resign.","La Garde requests to be relieved from duty.","Magoon writes about yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone. He makes an official offer of full financial and manpower support for Gorgas to eradicate the disease.","Gorgas requests assignment of John W. Phillips for duty in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Gorgas describes cases of yellow fever in the Canal Zone, and the reaction to the new Sanitary Commission.","Gorgas requests the assignment of Raeder for duty as a nurse in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Smith explains the importance of the Reed's work with the Yellow Fever Commission and asks that his accomplishments be publicized. He includes an article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Carroll is asked to communicate with Owens about Reed's work in Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas reports on conditions in Panama regarding yellow fever and malaria. He recommends that the Nobel Prize be given to America.","Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the American Public Health Association, including \"Lessons to be Learned from the Present Outbreak of Yellow Fever in Louisiana\" by James Carroll, \"Some New Points in the Etiology and Symptomatology of Yellow Fever\" by Juan Guiteras, \"Yellow Fever in Mexico\" by Eduardo Liceaga, and the \"Official Report of the Proceedings....\".","This order establishes that the Army General Hospital in the District of Columbia be named the Walter Reed United States Army General Hospital, in honor of Reed.","Guiteras responds to negative publicity about sanitary work in Panama. He states that neglect of mosquito work in the American South is the result of \"moneyed interests\". He offers favorable recollections of Walter Reed.","Hurd writes with suggestions for changes to Kelly's manuscript on the life of Walter Reed.","Howard saw many things on his trip to New Orleans that would greatly interest Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard forwards to Kelly statistics on yellow fever cases from New Orleans epidemics.","Welch provides journal article references on yellow fever.","These excerpts regard the erection of a tablet to Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. There is also a request to see if a memorial will be built to Reed in Chicago, Illinois. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This translation [from Sanskrit] of Blake's report details ancient references to yellow fever and transmission by mosquitos.","Howard requests that Carroll send his papers on yellow fever to a professor in Indiana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","Carroll gives a history of yellow fever in Baltimore and the debates that ensued among physicians as to whether yellow fever was contagious or not. Published in \"The Hospital Bulletin\" by The Hospital Bulletin Company of the University of Maryland.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Kelly for his biography of Walter Reed. She is highly complimentary.","Carroll comments on Kelly's manuscript. He corrects errors of fact, and objects to the attention given Reed to the detriment of himself, Lazear, and the rest of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Carroll will provide Kelly with letters for his biography of Reed. Carroll anticipates writing a defense of himself only if necessary.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to quote from letters that he provided to her. He objects to their characterization of his work after Walter Reed's experiments.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to retain his letters until the fall, and gives her references to journal articles.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Latimer for a review of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed, and for her work with Kelly on the book.","Kean informs Carroll that efforts are being made for Carroll to receive some substantial recognition for his services with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Truby discusses Carroll's career.","Carroll gives a detailed report about his involvement with the yellow fever project in Cuba and the necessity of having human volunteers. He also provides a listing of his publications. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll writes about the Yellow Fever Board's determination to investigate the mosquito theory. Carroll claims that he first proposed Board inoculate themselves. Included is an apparent draft, with autograph notations, and a final copy of the same letter.","Carroll appeals to Kelly to consider Carroll's own statement of the facts concerning the responsibilities and actions of the Yellow Fever Board members. Carroll objects to Kean's version of the events and to Kelly's assertions in his book.","Carroll will meet Latimer to discuss Kelly's book. Carroll offers corrections, and states that Lazear's work is not given due credit.","Taft writes that Kean has been detailed to assist Finlay in stamping out yellow fever in Cuba.","Carroll requests that Latimer return his letters. He grants Latimer permission to copy or borrow them again.","Carroll thanks Latimer for the prompt return of his letters. He has discovered three more letters from Walter Reed and makes them all available to Latimer and Kelly.","Carroll forwards to Kelly his account of the autopsy of the first fatal case in his yellow fever experiments.","Kelly requests his father's opinion concerning a name in his biography of Reed.","Kelly's father writes that he is glad he has returned home.","Howard provides his recollections of Reed and the formation of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This review, which appeared in \"The Journal of Insanity,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","Kelly requests to see Reed's account of the experiments, which had been mailed to Howard. A plaque for Walter Reed at King's County Hospital, in Brooklyn, will be dedicated.","Howard sends Kelly copies of two letters from Reed.","Carroll forwards Kelly two photographs. He states that he will not attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association dinner in Brooklyn.","Reed wires that Moran is employed in Panama, and thus cannot accept a position in Havana.","Harvey is asked to attend, on behalf of the Corps, the dedication of the bronze memorial tablet in honor of Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll claims that Reed, Stark, Kean, and another unnamed man colluded to promote Stark over him. He believes this was because Kean was not appointed to the Yellow Fever Board after Lazear's death.","Dickinson proposes an alteration to the text of Kelly's book concerning Brooklyn Hospital. Dickinson provides a quotation from the hospital minutes of 1871 regarding Walter Reed's appointment.","Roosevelt, O'Reilly, and McCaw make statements about the value of the yellow fever experiments to humanity. A detailed history of the project is given, along with mention of all the individuals involved, including a listing of all the volunteers in the project. Numerous quotations are cited from various speeches and memorials dedicated to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","[Kelly] offers his views about the credit due Carroll. Kelly proposes to support Carroll's promotion on the basis of his merits alone without diminishing the role played by Reed.","Convening of Medical Legislative Council delayed; unable to meet recipient [letter incomplete].","Von Mansfelde agrees in principle with Kelly, but will not cease promoting Carroll. He suggests Kelly write the Secretary of Agriculture and Senator Dirk.","This article, which appeared in the \"Medical Record,\" discusses efforts to erect a monument to Walter Reed.","Carroll requests the return of his letter describing a post mortem exam.","This brief review, which appeared in the \"Army Navy Journal,\" discusses Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"Medical Press,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"St. Louis Medical Review,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" deals with Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","O'Reilly responds to Sterling's request for information about the career and promotion of Walter Reed. There is also concern about the article \"The Public's Forgetfulness\" which will be forwarded to the President. The record card is dated from May 5, 1906 to August 15, 1906.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kelly will help Carroll, but not to the detriment of Reed. Kelly asks von Mansfelde to send him any worthy names for a Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography that he is compiling.","Carroll sends a note of gratitude for Kelly's letter to Secretary Wilson.","Includes Howard Atwood Kelley's article, The Lesson of Little Things: The Conquest of Yellow Fever .","These minutes include a discussion of the failure of Congress to pass a bill to provide financial relief to James Carroll's family.","Roosevelt advocates establishment of peace and order in Cuba, and rejects the idea of a U.S. protectorate there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Berry claims Roger P. Ames had important role in the yellow fever experiments.","This report concerns James Carroll.","Moran provides his autobiography, including his experiences as a participant in the yellow fever experiments.","Stewart praises Kelly's book. He suggests corrections for clarification, and notes that he would emphasize the role of the Public Health Service.","Fulton encloses an editorial proof from the Maryland Medical Journal in support of the Carroll pension bill.","This editorial lauds Carroll's achievements and supports the funding of a pension for his widow.","The telegram deals with the James Carroll's promotion to Major, and is then followed by a biographical article about him. [missing pages 1 - 3 of 5].","O'Reilly informs Meade that the Walter Reed Memorial Fund has increased Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension, that James Carroll has been promoted to Major, and that Mabel H. Lazear has been minimally compensated for her husband's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Letter relates to the amount of money offered to Moran for volunteering to participate in the yellow fever experiment.","Dean writes about the financial and physical condition of Kissinger (a yellow fever experiment patient) and discusses a pension bill for him in Congress.","The article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" outlines Kissinger's contribution to the yellow fever work and appeals for financial contributions for his care.","Letter relates to the credit to all those associated with the yellow fever experiments.","Chrystie sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Rittenhouse sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan requests Kissinger's address and mentions the Shut-in Society, which provides wheelchairs to needy persons.","Jackson sends a contribution for Kissinger. Her husband knew Kissinger as a hospital attendant.","Senter sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The Editors of Outlook forward a contribution for Kissinger to Kelly.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The mayor of Cienfuegos announces, in light of an outbreak of yellow fever, that all water containers must be brought up to code within 48 hours.","This note encloses a contribution for Kissinger, and mentions the Outlook essay.","Questions of the Day","Osgood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Carroll thanks Kelly for his letter of sympathy. She will loan him a photograph of her late husband.","Kissinger expresses gratitude for the letters supporting him.","Cushing writes about plans to speak at a meeting in support of Jennie Carroll.","Carroll thanks Latimer for her sympathy. She notes additional speakers for the meeting at Johns Hopkins.","Skinner writes that he will attend a meeting at the Maryland Club. He expresses his sentiments for Carroll.","King comments on the Maryland Club meeting and thanks Hill for some literature on drainage.","Hill apologizes for his and King's absence from the Maryland Club meeting.","King honors Carroll and others. He lays emphasis on his contribution to national health. He supports a pension.","Donnally thanks Kelly for his fairness to Carroll.","Price writes about Carroll's experience in the military, particularly under the command of his father. He corrects misconceptions regarding his father's role in Carroll's career.","King responds to questions regarding publications of the Philosophical Society. He makes reference to a Smithsonian Institution report.","Kelly requests permission to publish a letter from Carroll stating that Guiteras refused permission to take blood for the yellow fever experiments. Guiteras responds - in a autograph note on the same document - that he had no authority to permit or prevent Carroll from proceeding as he wished.","This document describes Carroll's various postings, beginning in September 1883, and includes evaluations of his performance by several commanding officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document gives names and contribution amounts for the Kissinger Relief Fund.","Von Mansfelde requests a copy of the program for the Carroll Memorial Dinner and a copy of the letter von Mansfelde wrote Kelly regarding Carroll's promotion. Von Mansfelde adds that he is continuing to work for pensions for the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Mead, on behalf of the Merchants' Association of New York, expresses support for the Carroll and Lazear pension bills.","This act increases the pension provided to Mabel Lazear.","The writer acknowledges the receipt of a letter concerning Kissinger's pension increase. Kelly awaits instructions for further assistance.","Hill comments on a strategy to lobby Congress for pension bills.","Booth notes the actions taken for Kissinger's pension and her attentions to the Kissinger family.","This pamphlet details preventative measures against yellow fever, especially the control of mosquitos.","Kissinger requests an article on yellow fever experimentation from Kelly.","Kissinger writes about his improved finances, his ill health, and his gratitude for the many contributions.","Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his continued support.","John Kissinger's back problems are limiting his activity.","Ida Kissinger profusely thanks Kelly for the latest check and claims that his continued friendship is more important than the money.","This is a typed copy of a correspondence from July 6, 1907, but includes a financial statement at the bottom of the letter not contained in the original autograph version.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his financial support. John Kissinger does not regret taking part in the experiment.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support and notes that John Kissinger's health fails him at times.","Ida Kissinger discusses John Kissinger's pension and thanks Kelly.","Ireland writes that the New York Merchants' Association will offer assistance to Mabel H. Lazear. Ireland also discusses Kissinger.","Booth offers assistance to the Kissinger family.","Denby makes a contribution to the fund for Kissinger. As a member of Congress, he offers to introduce a bill in the House of Representatives. Included at the end of the letter is a reply from [Kelly] to Denby, on September 4, 1907, thanking him for his contribution.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Kelly discusses Denby's offer to initiate a pension bill for Kissinger.","Denby discusses strategy for introducing the pension bill for Kissinger.","[Latimer] thanks Denby for his efforts regarding the Kissinger pension bill.","[Latimer] notes that Kissinger already receives a small annual pension.","Denby inquires about Kissinger's existing pension.","Wilson writes to the Editor concerning the situation of Kissinger. She hopes that something can be done for him.","Kissinger provides Wilson with his address and relates his circumstances.","Wilson relays Kissinger's situation to Kelly.","Arnold defends the reputation of Ross.","Kelly discusses the conflict between Carroll and Guiteras.","The writer offers a political explanation for Ross's actions.","Ross explains his and Guiteras's position regarding Carroll.","Ross writes to Kelly to clarify his position in regards to an unnamed incident involving Carroll. He stresses that Gorgas was the commanding officer at the time of the incident.","Ross writes to Gorgas concerning the debate between Carroll and himself. He includes a note explaining his side of the story.","Gorgas confirms Ross's story concerning Carroll and Guiteras.","Gorgas writes to Kelly that Ross, not Guiteras, was the director of Las Animas Hospital.","The record card includes several requests for photographs or paintings of Reed, along with information regarding his uniform. The record card is dated from January 25, 1907 through August 15, 1907. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Winifred Lyster sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wallace sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Christensen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Minturn sends a contribution for Kissinger.","McKnight sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kleberg sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Getman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Duffield sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hamlin refers to the Outlook article on the Kissingers.","McCutchen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sherman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sanford sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Spooner sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hawkins sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Blackwood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Ropes sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Penrose sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gilman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hinkle sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Otis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Babcock sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kimball sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wingate sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Keen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Dorothy and James send a contribution for Kissinger.","Kennedy sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Bonham sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Butcher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gould sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Thomas sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Frye sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Goldbacher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sturgis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Flexner has copied one of Walter Reed's letters for Kelly.","Price thanks Kelly for submitting a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Price requests that Kelly make a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Hurd agrees with Kelly that Carroll's obituary overstates his accomplishments.","Gorgas presents an article to the Canal Zone Medical Association on work done in Cuba and Panama to eradicate yellow fever.","Spanish translation of article, by Dr. Darlington, originally appearing in the \"New York Daily News.\"","O'Reilly confirms that his office has no objection to the approval of a bill that proposes increasing the pensions being provided for Jennie Carroll and Mabel H. Lazear. The letter is accompanied by a partial copy of Report No. 431 of the 60th Congress, which specifies the rationale for the proposed bill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The extracts from Agramonte's article detail Beauperthuy's work with mosquitos as disease vectors. The extracts from Boyce's report [in French] also deal with mosquitos and their connections to yellow fever.","The Kissingers fear they may have offended Kelly.","Magoon urges Amesse to support an end to the quarantine of Cuba, arguing that there is no danger to the United States.","The writer asks Wilmot to consider supplementing Kissinger's pension.","Finlay details actions taken to prevent yellow fever.","Gorgas writes to O'Reilly concerning the administrative reorganizations in the Panama Canal Zone. He offers a political analysis of the situation.","Finlay discusses recent cases of yellow fever, in Santiago and Daiquiri, in order to quell rumors of massive outbreaks.","Ernst seeks advice on the status of the Carnegie Hero Fund application for Kissinger.","Guiteras and Agramonte describe a case of yellow fever.","Ernst seeks Kelly's advice in order to organize a campaign in support of Kissinger.","Keen requests information on all those who volunteered for the yellow fever experiments.","Hemmeter gives a chronological account of all the work done by Carroll with regard to yellow fever, and includes a series of letters written by Carroll to his wife, to Walter Reed, and to several others. Hemmeter attempts to rectify what he sees as a lack of proper recognition or reward to Carroll and his family for the part he played in determining the cause of yellow fever.","The Kissingers inform Kelly of their poor financial situation and John Kissinger's failing health.","The Kissingers are concerned that they have somehow offended Kelly.","The Kissingers inform Kelly that they have moved to a less expensive house. John Kissinger's health continues to worsen.","Latimer writes about assistance for the Kissingers and possible strategy for applying to the Carnegie Fund.","Latimer agrees that Kelly and herself should stop supporting the Kissingers, but she still wants to find alternative sources of income for them.","Latimer writes that it may be necessary to appeal directly to Andrew Carnegie himself on behalf of the Kissingers.","Latimer reports problems with the Carnegie Fund application.","Coville asks Kelly to write an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","Coville thanks Kelly for writing an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This is an incomplete, hand-corrected draft of an obituary of James Carroll, written for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This pamphlet contains letters bearing on yellow fever conditions in Cuba.","White thanks Kelly for the reprint of his address on Carroll.","Welch is listed as having given a speech honoring Carroll. A bronze tablet memorializing Carroll was also unveiled.","Pilcher offers his recollections of Carroll.","Typed notes [by Philip S. Hench?] on James Carroll's typhoid fever experiments in 1904.","Autograph notes by Hench identifying the errors in Hemmeter's journal article entitled \"Major James Carroll,\" published in Janus 13: 57-72 and 150-176; 1908.","Hench details his efforts to review Carroll's papers, held by George S.H. Carroll.","Agramonte describes his role with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are autograph notes by Truby and Hench.","Agramonte writes about a case of yellow fever he observed in Daiquiri, Cuba.","Agramonte is notified that his letter has been received and filed for future reference. Agramonte's letter of August 31, 1908, is included, testifying to the sequence of events in the work carried out by the Army Board on Yellow Fever. Included are two notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The report argues in support of nominating Finlay and Agramonte for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The record card cites a request from Hunt for a copy of a photograph of Reed for use in a lecture \"The Story of Two Mosquitoes.\"","Pilcher encloses a letter from Carroll, written in 1901.","Carroll thanks Pilcher for mentoring him early in his career.","Ernst discusses difficulties involving Carnegie funding for the Kissingers.","This article makes an appeal for monetary contributions to James Carroll's surviving family.","The editor praises the work of Reed, Lazear, Carroll and Agramonte as having laid the foundation for all future efforts against yellow fever and malaria. Carroll is singled out for commendation and called a martyr.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for the photograph of his family. John Kissinger's health is improving.","The Surgeon General's office sends a photograph of Reed to Purcell and refers him to Kelly's book. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kissinger that he has written to members of the United States Congress on his behalf.","This extract, by Guiteras, discusses Finlay's work on yellow fever and his association with the U.S. Yellow Fever Commission.","This bill proposes a statue and tablet to honor the members of the Yellow Fever Commission.","This document describes in detail the appointment and work of the Yellow Fever Commission and includes an autographed note by Kean.","Guiteras informs the Surgeon General that they have seemingly overlooked the work of Taylor when listing those involved with the yellow fever investigation, and urges him to have Taylor's name included.","[Caverico] compliments Kelly on his book, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","The Surgeon General requests more information from Guiteras on Taylor. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas has been offered the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Gorgas declines the offer of the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Records regard the publication of \"Major Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission - A Compilation.\" The Smithsonian Institution requests photographs of Walter Reed. The record card is dated January 12, 1911 through September 12, 1911. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The writer believes Cuba should not be quarantined until yellow fever appears again.","This list gives names and salaries.","Ida Kissinger sends photographs for Peabody's lecture and mentions Kelly's book. The Kissingers appreciate all the help given to them. They also provide Agramonte's address in Havana.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Wratten informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that her husband will offer assistance with her writing.","Wratten sends Emilie Lawrence Reed transliterations of [song?] titles.","Bishop requests a photograph of Moran from the yellow fever experiment years to be used in an article in Scribner's Magazine.","Latimer elaborates the differences between the first and second editions of the book: Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Latimer writes to Waterson regarding Kissinger's pension.","Torney reports that Agramonte has requested that a statement published in the Yellow Fever Bureau Bulletin be corrected. Torney explains how he believes the apparent injustice occurred, and requests the correction on behalf of the Office of the Surgeon General.","These excerpts regard the correspondence between William T. Jenkins and Jefferson Randolph Kean, and the confusion of Jenkins' mailing address. The record card is dated March 27, 1912 through April 20, 1912. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Truby.","Blue orders Carter to North Carolina to investigate malaria and propose control measures.","Excerpts from a record card pertain to the biographies of Walter Reed, as well as to the discussion of a monument to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal that should include Walter Reed. The record card is dated from January 20, 1913 through June 28, 1913. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Torney wants to inspect the painting of Walter Reed when it is on exhibition in Washington, D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy discusses the various photographs of Walter Reed that are suitable for hanging at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy informs Flexner that a negative of one of Reed's photographs is broken. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Pamphlet relates to drainage law of the State of South Carolina.","Rose and Gorgas discuss the relative severity of ankylostomiasis and malaria in Malaya, as well as plans to eradicate yellow fever worldwide.","This bill recognizes the services of certain military officers of the Isthmian Canal Commission.","This report recognizes officers whose work was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal.","Tyler recounts yellow fever outbreaks.","Goethals provides Moran with a transcript of Moran's service record and acknowledges his resignation from the Health Department.","Weaver is informed of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas informs Miller that a painting of Walter Reed has been approved and will be hung in the Walter Reed General Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Permission is sought to photograph the painting of Walter Reed recently completed by Miller. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Chief Quarantine Officer relates information on a case of yellow fever and notes disagreement over the diagnosis.","Agramonte informs Gorgas that all his reports about the Yellow Fever Commission are completely accurate and can be proven, and that he believes he will never receive proper recognition for his contribution. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article, translated into English, addresses the involvement of the American Sanitary Commission in Central and South America, and the political ramifications of its actions.","The Commission of Fine Arts and the Chairman of the House Committee on the Library disapprove of the monument to Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte. They suggest a memorial fountain instead. Included is a copy of Senate Bill #6067. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Le Prince discusses the treatment of a lake shore, in North Carolina, in order to reduce the number of anopheles mosquitos.","Wilson relates findings that timbering in the Little Salkehatchie did not increase prevalence of malaria.","Includes testimony of Maj. Gen. William C. Gorgas before Congress concerning the preparation of the U.S. Army medical corps for possible participation in World War I.","Griffitts describes a house-to-house search to determine the number and type of mosquitoes, as well as the number of people stricken with malaria.","Snidow details malaria investigations in Virginia.","Reed informs Kean of an incident involving two privates in the ambulance service, Army Medical Corps.","Riva explains the difficulties of using postal cards for collecting statistical data.","McCain informs Moran of his appointment as captain in the Quartermaster Corps.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is assigned to the Warehousing Division.","Moran is assigned to a post as assistant in Finance and Accounts.","Moran is ordered to report for physical examination before receiving new orders.","Moran is granted three days leave of absence.","Moran is assigned to the Clothing and Equipage Division.","Moran is nominated for overseas duty.","Moran is ordered to report to Hoboken, New Jersey equipped for extended field service.","Moran is relieved of duty at the New York office.","Moran is ordered to Bordeaux, France.","Moran is ordered to report to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","Moran is ordered to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","This program includes a symposium on yellow fever featuring presentations by Noguchi, Elliott, Carter, White, Pareja, Lebredo and Guiteras.","Nichols encourages members to support the Society, which lapsed during the World War I.","Ulio commends Moran for his work in the Quartermaster Corps during the war.","Harold Sorenson and R.P. Harbold describe Moran's service in the army.","Thorpe seeks a recommendation for the best top-minnow species to use in the Yadkin River (Badin, North Carolina) for mosquito control.","Smith recommends a species of top minnow for mosquito control, as well as useful publications dealing with mosquitos.","Moran is honorably discharged from the United States Army.","This is Moran's certificate of honorable discharge from the United States Army.","Griffitts writes about the anopheles survey at Badin, North Carolina.","This document includes excerpts from Sternberg's biography of her husband's involvement with tropical diseases, including yellow fever.","Ross sends a photograph of himself for Kelly. He provides a journal reference for his work on malaria.","Pareja, in this letter translated from Spanish to English, writes to Rose regarding his appointment as Director of Health. He details efforts taken to eliminate yellow fever.","Rose informs Carter that some of Noguchi's vaccine has been shipped to Peru.","Carter offers to go to Ferrenafe and Cardenas accepts the offer.","Rose requests information on the yellow fever situation. He offers his assistance.","The writer acknowledges Hanson's cable describing yellow fever outbreaks in Peru.","Hanson discusses outbreaks of yellow fever in Peru, and his dealings with the Peruvian government. He requests the use of International Health Board funding.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak on the frontier of Peru. He states that yellow fever cases are declining elsewhere.","Hanson discusses funding issues and a recent yellow fever outbreak.","Hanson discusses the spread of yellow fever in Peru, and the use of fish to control mosquitoes. He also discusses funding issues.","Rose grants Hanson's request for trained sanitary inspectors. He expects cooperation with the French Army Medical Corps. He encloses an account sheet detailing conversion of currency.","Hanson discusses financial affairs and describes various yellow fever cases.","Hanson requests an increase of funds. He discusses his dealings with local authorities and steamship companies.","Hanson discusses funding and reports on yellow fever cases. He requests more inspectors.","Hanson discusses funding and the use of fish in breeding areas. He lists the people in charge of various locations, and has hopes of soon eliminating yellow fever on the coast.","Hanson estimates funding needed from the International Health Board for the Peruvian yellow fever campaign, with the employees and salaries for the different locations listed.","This is an estimated budget for the sanitation campaign to eliminate yellow fever, prepared by Henry Hanson, the Director of the Sanitation Campaign.","Hanson writes about the inappropriate handling of vaccine.","Corrigan describes inspections of various Peruvian sites for yellow fever eradication.","This is a cablegram with a translated cipher. It concerns funding for health inspectors in the Panama Canal Zone.","Corrigan relates the results of mosquito control inspections on farms.","Hanson describes the work of the sanitary campaign against yellow fever in Peru, naming physicians and surveyors.","Robertson proposes a study of fleas and bubonic plague in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, Savannah, and New Orleans.","Carter offers a correction to Bruce's \"History of the University of Virginia.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] solicits corrections and clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] requests information on Emilie Lawrence Reed.","[Kelly] requests information for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Latimer believes that Emilie Lawrence Reed did not support Walter Reed's work in Cuba.","Kelly's [secretary?] desires to know if a biography of Gorgas has been published.","McCaw writes about memorials to Walter Reed, including the U.S. Army hospital in Washington, D.C.","Tasker relates a conversation with Emilie Lawrence Reed. He provides information on Clara Maass, and gives permission to use a photograph of a portrait of George M. Sternberg.","[Kelly] thanks Tasker for supplying information for his book.","[Kelly] requests official confirmation of the changes to be made in the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Welch writes about the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Norman writes regarding changes proposed for \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] agrees to Norman's suggested changes to the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","This editorial concerns Marie Gorgas' biography of her husband. The editor comments on the claims made concerning Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, by an unnamed critic, concentrates on the claims surrounding Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is critical of some of the accomplishments attributed to William Crawford Gorgas by Marie Gorgas and Hendrick.","Siler sends Emilie Reed a manuscript he has submitted to Hygeia, the health journal of the American Medical Association, on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Siler's manuscript describes 19th century yellow fever epidemics in the United States, theories of yellow fever transmission, and the contribution of Reed in proving mosquito transmission.","Carroll makes an appeal to the medical profession to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Medical Society of Virginia will address his proposal to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll plans to write a magazine article on Walter Reed.","Carroll discusses plans to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine. He receives permission from Emilie Lawrence Reed to mention the pension debate in his magazine article.","Gruenberg seeks Kelly's advice on establishing an additional pension for Kissinger.","Whitebread requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed donate some of Walter Reed's personal effects for an exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.","Kissinger relates his story and political difficulties in obtaining financial support.","Peabody has received Kelly's new edition of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever. He sends Kelly materials concerning pensions for Kissinger and the Yellow Fever Commission widows.","Representatives of the New York Association of Biology Teachers petition Sen. Watson to seek Congressional action on pensions for Kissinger and widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","Peabody describes efforts to obtain pensions for Kissinger and for widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","This agenda concerns a proposal to raise money for a Walter Reed chair at the University of Virginia and the restoration of the Walter Reed birthplace.","Peabody informs Kelly of the progress of the yellow fever pension proposal. He seeks photographs for a lecture.","Karshner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for materials she sent concerning Walter Reed.","Peabody writes about the failure of government assistance for Kissinger. The Association of Biology Teachers has also been unable to help.","Kissinger asks for financial assistance.","Peabody informs the Kissingers that a fund is being established for their support.","Gruenberg informs Kelly of the campaign to raise funds for the Kissingers and asks to borrow photographs.","She referred Emilie Reed to Rand McNally publishers for assistance with her book.","Peabody writes about circulating the \"Yellow Fever Story of Heroism\" to high schools and colleges.","Elliott informs Mrs. Reed of a talk on Walter Reed by James Peabody, and encloses two student papers on Reed.","A student paper defines heroism.","A student paper defines heroism.","Gruenberg asks to call on Reed so he can update her on the Kissinger relief fund.","Kerr thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a rose bush.","The Peabody Fund has donated a house to the Kissingers.","The students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Murran and her students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Deland thanks Peabody for his work for Kissinger. She offers to lobby Congress and sends a check to Ida Kissinger.","Jean requests Emilie Lawrence Reed's help in creating an educational film strip on Walter Reed.","MacLachlan writes about a high school memorial day in honor of Walter Reed.","De Kruif informs Siler of a play about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Force introduces letters from her students responding to a lesson about Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a painting.","[Peabody] informs Mallock of various projects, including a film strip on Walter Reed and a newspaper story on Kissinger.","Nelson sends a photograph of Walter Reed's birthplace and text on its dedication as a national shrine.","Kean rejects Nelson's article on the grounds of inaccuracies. Kean informs him of the Walter Reed Memorial Association's work and Peabody's efforts to lobby Congress for pension increases for the survivors.","Kosslow writes a succinct but vivid account of Walter Reed's life, dealing with his work on typhoid and yellow fever.","Hardy requests information on Walter Reed. He wants to make Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Kibler requests information on Walter Reed for a newspaper article relative to the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kibler informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the dedication ceremony has been rescheduled.","Kibler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the clippings she provided regarding Walter Reed.","Hardy offers a strategy for publicizing the pension campaign.","Jones examines the restored house, in Belroi, and asks when Emilie Lawrence Reed would be available for a dedication ceremony.","Kibler requests an outline of Walter Reed's life, from Brooklyn to Cuba. He will send Emilie Lawrence Reed a photograph of the restored house in Belroi.","Hardy expresses continued interest in lobbying Congress for the pension campaign.","Jones writes to set the date for the dedication of Belroi.","Jones informs Emilie Lawrence Reed of the date for the Belroi dedication","Upshur sends Emilie Lawrence Reed photographs of Belroi and Blue Ridge Summit.","The writer discusses an entry, in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography, on his unidentified father.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission invites guests to the opening of Belroi, the birthplace of Walter Reed.","This program lists events and speakers for the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission authorize the funds to restore Reed's birthplace.","Clarence Porter Jones, Secretary and Treasurer of the Walter Reed Memorial Commission, appeals for necessary funds to complete restoration of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean gives a speech at the Opening Ceremonies of the dedication to Walter Reed's birthplace. He recounts the entire history of the yellow fever investigation. (Reprinted from The Military Surgeon for March, 1928)","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for inviting them to the Belroi dedication.","The writer corrects the date of the commencement of mosquito eradication in Havana.","Royster will send Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of his remarks from the dedication of Walter Reed' birthplace.","Royster clarifies his statement regarding Walter Reed's biography.","The writer informs Deland that he is continuing to lobby Congress for the pension bill.","The author discusses the resolution brought before Congress to honor and to compensate all those who volunteered as subjects in the yellow fever experiments.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The Roll of Honor lists the Yellow Fever Commission members, Reed experiment volunteers and persons involved in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","This chronology includes Kean's personal experiences and an autographed entry noting Reed's death, in 1902.","Binley writes to Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a lecture by Peabody on yellow fever.","Howard inquires about Walter Reed's character for his play \"Yellow Jack.\"","This is a pension bill for the Yellow Fever Commission survivors and volunteers.","Taylor gives a history of Ancon Hospital in Panama and the reasons why so many patients were infected with yellow fever. Taylor states that Gorgas was entirely responsible for the cleaning up of the hospitals and the Panama environs, and suggests that the name of Ancon Hospital be changed to the General Gorgas Hospital. A biographical sketch of Gorgas is included.","Oemler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the works of Walter Reed.","Peabody gives a brief history of the Yellow Fever Commission and discusses the pensions to be granted to the yellow fever volunteers after the passing of the Copeland-Wainwright Bill.","Scott supplies Mabel Lazear's address and the pensions paid her by the United States Department of the Interior.","This document contains discussion regarding the placement of names of individuals involved in the yellow fever experiments on the rolls of the war department and providing pensions to the survivors or widows of those involved. Support for the bill includes statements by Peabody, Ireland, Kean, and representatives from Congress and the Smithsonian.","Congressional Bill and Report #1429 recognizes the public service of Reed and the volunteers associated with the yellow fever experiments. Biographical information is supplied in Report #1429 regarding each of the members and volunteers of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Image of the Easter Sunday sunrise service in the amphitheater of the Walter Reed Hospital grounds.","Kelly thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed. He notes a greater appreciation of Walter Reed's work.","Bland speaks of the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, and recounts Kean's speech given at the dedication on October 15, 1927.","Flexner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed.","Borden thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the memento of Walter Reed.","Peabody thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for gifts and sends her a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed.","Bodies of Dean and Comrades May Rest in Arlington Plot","Peabody seeks clarification of information for a pamphlet on yellow fever for the American Museum of Natural History.","Coville identifies a tree specimen sent to him as a willow oak.","Peabody thanks Kelly for the photograph and hospitality in Baltimore. He discusses strategy for lobbying Congress in regards to the pension bill.","Jones thanks Kelly for the book on Walter Reed. He will send photographs of Belroi and relate the status of restoration funding.","This is a favorable review of Carter's book.","Davis thanks Borden for referring Emilie Lawrence Reed to him.","Ashburn's speech to an audience of student nurses is an overview of Reed's life and work. The piece includes an excerpt from the Surgeon General's report, 1900.","Tansey's cousins will lobby a Minnesota congressman on her behalf.","Tansey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of letters written on her behalf.","Fitzgerald discusses activities on behalf of Emilie Lawrence Reed and the pension bill.","Fletcher provides gardening advice.","These telegrams congratulate Moran on receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor.","Ament is unable to assist Emilie Lawrence Reed at present, but expects to be able to soon.","Sheppard states that a bill of unspecified subject matter cannot pass.","Good, the Secretary of War, addresses the 1929 class of West Point and mentions the enrollment of Reed and Wood on the Roll of Honor.","Kean asks Emilie Lawrence Reed to supply the dates and locations of her birth and marriage.","Kean sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of the new Secretary of War's speech, given at West Point.","Moran thanks Peabody for his efforts in campaigning for compensation for the volunteers. Moran is hesitant to grant Agramonte compensation since he is healthy and, because of being Cuban, was immune from all dangers. Also included is a brief history of Moran's involvement with the yellow fever experiments.","Russell writes that he knew Walter Reed and values his work. He informs her that the Rockefeller Foundation has pursued yellow fever eradication since 1918.","Ireland expresses admiration for Emilie Lawrence Reed and Walter Reed.","Harrison seeks artifacts of Walter Reed for the Vanderbilt University Medical Department.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for donating her husband's letter. He inquires if she has anything else she would like to contribute to the Vanderbilt University Medical School Museum.","Kean vouches for Harrison and urges Emilie Lawrence Reed to make a donation to Vanderbilt University.","Ireland thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift and the visit to Blue Ridge Summit.","Kean lists the yellow fever experiment participants included in the Roll of Honor.","Coville offers gardening advice to Emilie.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a Bible.","Landon Reed writes about her husband Lawrence Reed's promotion to post inspector.","Landon Reed writes to Blossom Reed about the family cats.","Leathers thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the donation of Walter Reed's letter and Bible to the Vanderbilt University Museum of Medical History.","Hewitt writes about the 1878 New Orleans yellow fever outbreak and Carter's work on the transmission of yellow fever.","Blake identifies Emilie Lawrence Reed's botanical specimen.","According to Ames, Ireland refuses to include her deceased husband (Roger Post Ames) among the yellow fever heroes. He minimizes Ames' husband role in the yellow fever work, and advises [Jessie Daniel Ames] to give up in her attempt to have him honored.","[Peabody] thanks Wainwright for his support of the bill to honor the yellow fever experiment participants. Peabody is delighted that Agramonte was included, and glad that Marie Gorgas was not.","Bridges provides the official military record of Roger Ames' work in Cuba.","Ireland sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a map of the Fort Robinson Station, near a butte which has been named for Walter Reed.","[Laura Carter] writes to Russell concerning her planned completion of her father's unfinished history of yellow fever.","[Peabody] reports on the status of the Congressional campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes, and enlists Kellogg's help in the effort.","[Peabody] describes his trips related to his campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes through an Act of Congress.","This report chronicles the path to recognition for the members of the Yellow Fever Board, beginning with a 1906 letter from Theodore Roosevelt.","Blondel, on behalf of the New York Association of Biology Teachers, congratulates Moran for his yellow fever work.","Secretary of War Hurley summarizes Ames' service record, concluding that Ames does not merit inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He suggests that Sheppard turn over any additional official papers to the War Department.","[Sheppard] clarifies his statements regarding Ames' service with the Yellow Fever Board, in Cuba.","Sheppard informs Jessie Ames of the results of his correspondence with Secretary of War Hurley concerning her husband.","Hurley confirms that Ames contracted yellow fever in Cuba, but reiterates that Ames did not take part in the actual experiments of the Yellow Fever Board.","Sheppard forwards a letter from Patrick J. Hurley, Secretary of War, to Jessie Ames, which confirms that her husband contracted yellow fever in Cuba. Sheppard writes that he will continue to work for a bill recognizing Ames' service.","Bridges informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Walter Reed is listed on the Roll of Honor, published in the 1930 Army Register.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Agramonte answers Mrs. Ames' questions concerning her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba.","Agramonte informs Mrs. Ames about her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba, enclosing answers to questions she has posed.","Andrus answers questions about Ames and mentions the kindness of Lambert.","This document lists acknowledgments to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","This document lists illustrative material to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever,\" for which permissions to reproduce will be required.","Royster thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the copy of Gorgas' book and the letter to Walter Reed. He enjoyed her visit.","Lower informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Chapel has been completed.","Royster informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he has spoken with President Alderman, of the University of Virginia, about obtaining either a portrait or a bust of Walter Reed.","Howard reflects on his lifetime of work with mosquitoes. He includes a transcript of a January 13, 1901 letter from Walter Reed describing the success of Reed's experiments. A transcript of a February 20, 1902 letter from Ronald Ross discusses Ross' work in Africa.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","The two poems are entitled, How It Happened and Elliott Holman .","Nolte requests permission to name a son after Walter Reed.","Alderman thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a replica of a Walter Reed bust by Schuler.","Updegraff enjoyed meeting Emilie Lawrence Reed in Washington, D.C. She describes trips to Detroit, Albany, and home to Trenton, N.J.","Davison invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital. He lists the wards named for distinguished physicians, including one named for Walter Reed.","Davison is disappointed that Emilie Lawrence Reed cannot attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital.","Ireland mentions Agramonte's death and requests that Truby and Kean write an accurate depiction of Agramonte's and Ames' work with the Yellow Fever Commission. He also describes a trip to France.","Emilie Lawrence Reed expresses her appreciation for Hollander's newspaper article on Walter Reed.","Hollander gratefully acknowledges Emilie Lawrence Reed's letter.","Brown sends Emilie Lawrence Reed an article on the Congressional gold medal awarded to Walter Reed. He has heard of the progress on Blossom's new house.","Howard requests an interview with Truby to learn about Reed's character and personality for a play he is writing about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Howard confirms his appointment with Truby.","Howard requests an interview with Moran in order to inquire about the yellow fever experiments. Howard is writing a play about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission entitled \"Yellow Jack.\"","It is likely that the speech was never delivered in public.","Howard requests an interview with Moran.","Howard thanks Moran for his letter and cable.","Howard writes that he will meet Moran in Havana.","Howard thanks Moran for his visit.","Truby states his opinion, with Kean's concurrence, regarding qualifications for inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He refers to the paper written by Walter Reed et al., \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever - A Preliminary Note,\" and he recommends A.S. Pinto not be included in the roll of honor.","The Secretary of War recommends denying the claim of A.S. Pinto, as presented in Senate Bill No. 206.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Whittaker for the sentiments expressed in his address \"Unsung Heroes,\" and inquires if he knows the location of a church window dedicated to Christ, Florence Nightingale, and Walter Reed.","Ritchey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of Whittaker's article on Reed and yellow fever.","Whittaker describes the yellow fever experiments and praises Reed and the volunteers.","Hawley invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to be the guest of honor at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting.","Howard describes his play, \"Yellow Jack.\" He mentions taking artistic license with his treatment of the volunteer soldiers' lives for the sake of the story.","Russell seeks clarification about the yellow fever experiments. He is particularly interested in whether or not Reed returned to the United States before beginning the experiments.","Truby narrates the sequence of events leading to the yellow fever experiments, noting that Walter Reed returned to United States on August 7 and came back to Cuba on October 1, 1900.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","Wood reports to Peabody about Emilie and Blossom Reed and the illnesses of Andrus and Kissinger. She requests information about the pensions for the participants and their families.","Flexner comments on Peabody's manuscript and corrects details about Welch and Johns Hopkins Hospital.","Peabody discusses yellow fever work dating back to 1897, with particular emphasis on the work done in Cuba, in 1900 and 1901, by Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","The report describes efforts to pass a Congressional bill honoring the yellow fever volunteers and securing pensions.","Schwieger, who served with Truby in Cuba, requests Truby's assistance in retaining his pension.","King invites Moran to participate in a meeting of the American Public Health Association commemorating the anniversary of Walter Reed's paper, presented in 1900.","King informs Moran that the date of the memorial session has been changed and urges Moran to attend.","Moran sends word that he is unable to attend the meeting.","King sends Moran a program of the memorial session of the American Public Health Association","The memorial session and banquet was a part of the Sixty-Second Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.","Walter Reed is featured in this newspaper column.","Howard writes that his play opens tonight and discusses the changes he has made.","Patterson thanks Moran for the donation of his yellow fever certificate to the Army Medical Library.","Briggs, Jesse Lazear's son-in-law, congratulates Howard on his play. He offers a correction concerning Private Dean's willingness to participate in the experiment.","Contains an article relating to the play, Yellow Jack .","Howard offers a justification of his characterization of Dean in his play, \"Yellow Jack.\"","Winifred E. Lewis nursed Roger Post Ames in Cuba during his illness with yellow fever around 1900.","Baker describes his personal experiences in connection with yellow fever epidemics in Havana, Cuba.","Davis sends Christmas wishes to Emilie Reed and requests a photograph of her.","Baker sends Truby a copy of his recollections of yellow fever epidemics in Havana and requests corrections.","To amend an act entitled 'An Act to recognize the high public service rendered by Major Walter Reed and those associated with him in the discovery of the cause and means of transmission of yellow fever'.","Woods sends Peabody a transcription of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt.","Woods transcribes part of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt concerning the successful use of mosquito netting against yellow fever in 1850.","Keating describes a 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, Tennessee.","Howard writes that he will send Moran a copy of \"Yellow Jack.\" He reports on the play's success and sympathizes with Moran's difficulties related to the Cuban revolution.","Leon thanks Peabody for his work in securing pensions for yellow fever participants. She discusses her mother's death and conditions in Cuba.","Truby thanks Baker for relating his yellow fever experiences.","Baker writes that he is sending Truby a copy of his yellow fever experiences.","Goldwater informs Truby that he will not have a job opening in his hospital.","Goldwater sends letters of recommendation to Truby his letters of recommendation to Truby.","Brooks recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Russell recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Ireland recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Reynolds recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Peabody urges support of a bill granting posthumous recognition to George Sherman Ward and a pension to his survivors, in recognition of Ward's part in James Carroll's typhoid experiment, in 1904.","An article in the magazine mentions Walter Reed.","Andrus writes a letter of support for Roger Post Ames and Gustaf E. Lambert, advocating enactment of the bills that would recognize their contributions to the Yellow Fever Commission work and grant pensions.","Contains articles relating to Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.","Andrus writes in support of bill S.115 granting recognition to Gustaf E. Lambert for his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Peabody thanks Moran for his hospitality and for the information on the Yellow Fever Commission work.","Hines sends Ijams a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed by Major Wesley C. Cox.","Cox's lecture includes a biography of Walter Reed and a detailed description of the yellow fever experiments.","Sawyer inquires about the use of a rhesus monkey in Reed's yellow fever experiments. He questions the accuracy of the \"Yellow Jack's\" portrayal of Dean.","Sawyer thanks Truby for responding to his letter, and is pleased with Truby's opinion regarding Dean.","With envelope addressed to Mrs. Walter Reed.","Boyd responds to Emilie Lawrence Reed's question concerning wood thrushes.","The writer urges Truby to place his yellow fever correspondence in an archive for safekeeping and compliments Kean personally and professionally.","Hudson sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a program from the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine. He invites her to attend the meeting, where she will be presented with the Walter Reed medal.","Awarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine to Mrs. Walter Reed n recognition of meritorious achievement in tropical medicine.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Materials housed in boxes 34-49 are generally arranged in chronological order by their date of creation. Materials housed in the remaining boxes of this series do not appear to have been arranged in a systematic fashion.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","Andrus provides Moran with an autobiography of his military service and a list of names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers. He comments on Kissinger.","Raymond writes that he heard Moran on Lowell Thomas' radio program.","Hutchison thanks Hench for writing to Lord Dawson.","Rovensky informs Hutchison that he met with Lord Dawson to encourage him to visit the United States to lecture at Washington and Jefferson College.","Dawson writes that he will be unable to visit the United States next autumn.","[Dawson] regrets that he will be unable to attend the Founder's Day ceremonies.","Hutchison sends Hench a copy of a letter from Rovensky to Hutchison regarding Lord Dawson.","Hench thanks Hutchison for the Rovensky letter. Hench would like to meet Kissinger and question him about the yellow fever experiments.","Hutchison informs Hench that Lord Dawson cannot attend the Founders' Day ceremonies. He is considering postponing the event until commencement and again inviting Dawson, as this would also give them more time to prepare the \"Yellow Jack\" performance.","Hutchison writes to Hench about postponing the ceremonies to honor Lazear until commencement.","Hench informs Hutchison that he has written to Lord Dawson concerning a later date for the Lazear memorial dedication.","Hench regrets that Dawson cannot attend the ceremony and suggests postponing the event to a later date.","Moran corrects identifications of individuals in a photograph and describes his military assignments.","This radio show script on the yellow fever experiments includes an interview with Kissinger.","Andrus hopes that Lambert and Jessie Ames get the recognition they deserve.","Andrus writes to Lambert regarding lobbying efforts for the bill recognizing Lambert and Ames.","[Andrus?] reports to Schwieger that his letter to Lambert was returned and that he is worried about him.","Hench requests a copy of the report of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench would like to meet with Moran to discuss the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert updates Jessie Ames on his efforts to secure passage of a bill recognizing Roger Ames and others.","Moran introduces himself to Hench and will send him an account of his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Moran sends Hench his autobiography.","Moran's autobiography gives a detailed account of the yellow fever experiments in which he took part.","Hench thanks Moran in advance for the promised autobiography.","Lemon informs Hench of the honorarium offered to speakers by Sigma Xi and asks him to inform Moran that Sigma Xi will take care of him during his visit.","This excerpt includes the Roll of Honor of the participants in the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","Andrus compliments Truby and requests verification of certain incidents related to the yellow fever experiments.","Moran requests the address of a University of Virginia medical school classmate of his who was working at the Mayo Clinic in 1931.","Andrus solicits advice on how to further the cause to recognize Lambert's role.","Tisdel informs Hench that the Government Printing Office has mailed a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report to him.","Tisdel acknowledges receipt of payment and informs Hench that supplies of the Yellow Fever Commission report are exhausted.","Hench sends a check for the Yellow Fever Commission report and requests two more copies.","Moran loans Hench copies of journal articles by Agramonte and Ireland, and the Army Roll of Honor for 1936.","Andrus asks Moran for his address. This letter was sent via the Veterans' Bureau.","Hench thanks Tisdel for his assistance in acquiring a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Andrus relates his experiences as a yellow fever volunteer and criticizes Kissinger's conduct. He wants to know if other volunteers have spinal difficulties and includes a plan of the Columbia Barracks laboratory.","Andrus requests clarification of the definition of his role in the yellow fever experiments published in the Roll of Honor.","Andrus writes that Truby was not in Cuba at the time Andrus alleges Reed proposed to inoculate himself.","Hench thanks Moran for the manuscript of his autobiography. He offers to help Moran publish his recollections in a medical history journal.","Hench requests a copy of the 1937 Army Roll of Honor and the addresses of surviving participants in the yellow fever experiments.","Burnett sends Hench a copy of the Roll of Honor. He also forwards the address of Thomas M. England.","Hench thanks Burnett for the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs Hutchison about Kissinger's situation, and that he plans to publish the recollections of both Kissinger and Moran.","Hench notifies Hutchison of a radio broadcast involving Kissinger.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is interested in highlighting the yellow fever experiments during the upcoming commencement exercises.","Hench reports that Kissinger is in Florida until May, so an article will not be possible until after he returns.","Moran writes to Hench about his own health, the various interpretations of the yellow fever story, and his part in the experiments.","Moran supplies Hench with addresses of Andrus and Hanberry - both yellow fever experiment volunteers. He suggests that the Mayo Clinic assist Andrus with his health problems.","Contains articles relating to malaria.","This booklet was published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench confirms with Lemon his invitation for Kissinger to come to the Mayo Clinic. Lemon's response to Hench is typed on the same page.","Hutchison suggests Paul de Kruif as an alternative speaker for the Lazear celebration if Lord Dawson is not available.","Hench informs Moran of his continued plans to publish Moran's and Kissinger's memoirs. He offers medical advice and invites Moran to visit the Mayo Clinic.","Hench requests the names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus offers his cooperation in Hench's project and encloses a list of the yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus lists the yellow fever volunteers with their addresses, noting which ones have died.","Hench supplies a list of possible speakers for the Washington and Jefferson College commencement and the Jesse Lazear celebration.","[Hench] discusses the future clinic visit of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz. He regrets that Lord Dawson is unable to be the speaker.","Hench thanks Andrus for the list of survivors.","Hench's check for a photograph of Moran was returned to him by Moran.","Moran will send Hench a photograph of himself at no charge, and returns Hench's check. He offers Hench advice on contacting other yellow fever survivors and politely refuses medical treatment for his duodenal ulcer.","Andrus sends Hench his medical history and wonders if his spinal condition is a result of yellow fever.","Andrus' medical history describes the development of the spinal condition that has left him bedridden.","Dr. David Andrus gives his assessment of the medical condition and history of John Andrus, his father.","Andrus thanks Moran for the introduction to Hench and is curious about Hench's interest. He relates family news.","Hench thanks Moran for the photographs and will have slides made of them. He offers medical advice for Andrus. He notes that Kissinger is expected to give a talk on his experiences.","Kelly requests permission to display Moran's name in the credits of the M.G.M. motion picture \"Yellow Jack.\"","Moran explains the substitution of his own letter for the form permission letter sent from the movie studio.","Moran grants permission to use his name in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He includes the names of other yellow fever volunteers.","Hench solicits Woltman's help in reviewing Andrus' medical condition.","Hench introduces a physician who will give Andrus medical advice. He will review Andrus' case himself after returning from Europe.","Woltman gives Andrus medical advice, suggesting that neither yellow fever nor arthritis are the cause of his condition.","Hench's secretary returns Moran's photographs and requests that he autograph and return the recent portraits.","Truby sends Reynolds a copy of a letter from Reed to himself. The letter reports Reed's successful infection of Kissinger with yellow fever.","Andrus summarizes his correspondence with the Mayo Clinic physicians for Moran, and he discusses the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He describes Lambert's physical condition and comments on the New Deal.","Dabney provides a chronology of Walter Reed's military service; from June 26, 1875 to April 3, 1900.","Moran comments on the film \"Yellow Jack\" and returns autographed photographs of himself. He criticizes Kissinger for enjoying the spotlight and mentions that his Congressional Medal will go to the University of Virginia.","Ravenel thanks Truby for the photograph. An autograph note by Truby identifies Ravenel as one of his professors at the University of Pennsylvania.","Andrus requests Moran's assistance in getting a bill passed to honor Ames and Lambert.","Montgomery appreciates Moran's satisfaction at having Montgomery portray him in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He solicits Moran's reaction to the film.","Hench comments on the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He defends Kissinger and proposes further investigations of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests that Crenshaw contact Moran.","Editorial relates to the movie Yellow Jack .","Contains an article entitled, His Real-Life Role Portrayed by Cinema , which relates to the portrayal of John J. Moran in the movie, Yellow Jack .","Jones sends photostat copies of Moran's certificate as a yellow fever patient in 1901.","Moran relates personal news and offers his opinion on Kissinger. He has high compliments for Kean as an authoritative source. He mentions a letter of recommendation, written by Walter Reed, which he believed to be at the University of Virginia. Moran writes that he found many inaccuracies in the film \"Yellow Jack\" and suggests to Hench that he should take up the Finlay vs. Reed controversy rather than the Kissinger-Moran memoirs.","Andrus writes about an additional claimant to the yellow fever Roll of Honor: John Morris. He thinks it is unlikely that Moran will assist with the Lambert/Ames appeal.","Hench informs Moran that he is resolved to write an accurate history of the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the relative reliability of Moran's and Kissinger's recollections.","Furnas requests a photograph of Moran's medal.","Moran reports on his health and encloses a newspaper clipping for Hench about Kissinger.","Hench reveals his thoughts on Kissinger. He expresses his continued interest in the yellow fever story.","Article relates to John J. Moran.","Hench plans to visit Havana in March 1940. He would like to see and photograph the actual site of Camp Lazear.","[Moran] seeks to correct the misidentification of himself in a group photograph of the Hospital Corps Detachment at Columbia Barracks.","Moran informs Hench that he has asked Kean to assist him in his yellow fever research. Moran writes that the Camp Lazear site is unrestricted - it is not necessary to request permission to take photographs of the area.","Hench agrees to collaborate with Kean.","Moran writes of a Thanksgiving he spent with Barringer in 1901, and then recounts his financial successes and failures after he left the University of Virginia Medical School.","Dickson requests that Truby review a biography of Walter Reed, which is to be included in the \"National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\"","Moran conveys news that Kean would be glad to collaborate with Hench in the yellow fever story. He suggests that Hench write to Kean, because Kean is the best authority on Walter Reed's work.","Hench plans on meeting Moran in March 1940, and intends to visit Kean soon thereafter.","Benjamin offers a collection of letters concerning Madame Curie, and a letter of Abraham Lincoln that is for sale.","Hutchison informs Hench that his plans for a yellow fever speech have been postponed from commencement to November 1940 (Founder's Day), to dedicate the Lazear Chemistry Building. An autograph note by Hench lists possible speakers.","Hench volunteers to speak on the story of Kissinger and Moran at the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program. He plans to meet Moran in Cuba. He offers a monetary contribution for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench sends Moran the book \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings,\" concerning William C. Gorgas.","Hutchison thanks Hench for his monetary contribution to the college. He provides information on a bronze plaque in the lobby of the Lazear Building for large contributors. Hutchison describes further plans for Founder's Day.","Hench offers advice on the structure of the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program and makes recommendations for possible speakers.","Hench encloses a check for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison thanks Hench for advice on Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day preparations. He mentions additional plans relative to this. Hutchison thanks Hench for his contribution.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is to be the keynote speaker for Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day. He muses whether Moran and Kissinger should attend as well.","Hench provides information about the Founder's Day speakers. He plans to see Moran in March and suggests inviting him to the ceremony. Hench will visit and film Moran and Camp Lazear.","Hutchison congratulates Hench on receiving a honorary degree from their alma mater, Lafayette College.","Andrus is disappointed that Moran refuses to sign an affidavit for Lambert for the Roll of Honor. Andrus discusses his health and is happy to report that his paralysis is improving.","Moran offers to make hotel reservations for Hench, but must hear from him soon.","Hench provides details of a planned trip to Palm Beach, Florida and Havana, Cuba.","Hutchison requests that Hench invite Moran - expenses paid - to Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day ceremonies.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear fund.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran makes arrangements to meet Hench in Havana.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Contains information about Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench's arrival in Cuba.","This is [Hutchison's] draft letter, with Hench's autograph corrections, to the president of the Sun Oil Company, asking his assistance in granting Moran time off to attend the Founders' Day ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran inquires about his draft letter for Pew and comments on Agramonte's letter regarding Carroll's case of yellow fever.","Moran discusses his revision of Hench's interview transcript.","The Schellbergs send their love and enclose a first day issue cancellation of the Walter Reed five cent stamp.","[Lawrence Reed] sends a first day of issue stamp to his mother and sister.","Hench does not understand why he received a registered mail receipt and requests clarification.","Phillips explains the reason for the registered mail receipt.","Hench requests copies of Cuban newspaper articles, about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for maps of the Rojas farm and the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench refers to his visit to Cuba and the presumed site of Camp Lazear on Rojas' family's farm. He comments on her recollections of Camp Lazear and the yellow fever work.","Clemons loans Hench a copy of Kelly's revised edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He also offers to send photostats of two letters in the University of Virginia collection to him: Moran to Kean [August 28, 1939] and Kean to Clemons [September 22, 1939].","Hench seeks an identification of the military hospital building in the photograph.","Hench seeks information on a photograph taken at the presumed site of Camp Lazear or Camp Columbia.","Hench thanks Rodriguez Leon for her photographs of Camp Lazear. He regrets the lack of recognition extended to her father for his yellow fever work.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Cowley indicates that Hench's letter of April 30, [1940] to Recio has been forwarded to him.","Hench gives brief details of his trip to Cuba and discusses the controversy over the proper location of the site of Camp Lazear.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear Building dedication program at Washington and Jefferson College. He is considering inviting Moran and Kissinger to the dedication. Hutchison intends to locate Mabel Lazear as well.","Hench expresses great interest in receiving copies of correspondence by Moran and Kean.","Hench returns Kelly's book on Reed to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia. He hopes to receive a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence from Kean himself. The originals are at the University of Virginia.","Clemons acknowledges return of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He offers to forward a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence if necessary.","Pogolotti refers to photographs seen in Cuba and forwarded through Moran. He seeks medical advice on asthma.","Hench congratulates Moran on the receipt of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban government.","Hench congratulates Moran on his award of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay. He is very busy with professional responsibilities, but promises to return to his yellow fever notes soon.","Hench discusses the logistics of inviting Moran and Kissinger to the Lazear Ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison supplies Lazear family addresses. He will invite them to the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench offers copies of his yellow fever research material to the Army Medical Museum.","Hench gives advice on asthma treatment. He returns photographs.","Pogolotti informs Hench that the photographs have not yet been received. He thanks him for his medical advice.","Forns discusses the identification of Camp Lazear from photographs taken by Alvare.","Cornell will accept donations of materials on yellow fever and will make available to him all their files.","Hench discusses the identification of Camp Lazear site.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench thanks Davis for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear from the Army Medical Museum. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of Camp Lazear and efforts to identify the site properly. He mentions interesting material at the University of Virginia. Hench plans to donate copies of his research material and photographs to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia. He seeks other photographs and a map of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests photographs of a model of Camp Columbia, which is now at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and other information about Camp Lazear.","Clemons encloses a copy of a letter from Moran to Paul B. Barringer.","Hench requests copies of the Kean and Moran letters from Clemons at the University of Virginia Alderman Library. Hench eventually intends to donate copies of his research material to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Clemons offers, as a gift, copies of the Kean and Moran letters, which are on file at the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench explains the reason for the confusion about the Camp Lazear site. Hench provides medical advice.","Hench insists on paying for photostats from the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench details his work on the yellow fever story. He asks for Truby's recollections, particularly concerning Lazear's case of yellow fever.","Hench assures Truby that he will not use his material without permission and asks for background notes.","Marietta refers to Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","Marvin discusses Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own history of the Yellow Fever Commission concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own [then incomplete] history of the Yellow Fever Commission - concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","Reed is impressed with Hench's address on the Yellow Fever Commission presented in Cleveland. He discusses his interactions with the author Laura Wood Roper.","Hutchison contacts Barker, an associate of Jesse Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in writing letters to get information on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Alvare explains the circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear. See English translation.","Alvare explains circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","[Hutchison] seeks information on Barker's scientific relationship with Jesse Lazear.","Barker provides general biographical information on Jesse Lazear.","Andrus shares family news. He inquires about Lambert's health and circumstances.","[Mabel Lazear] writes that she will be unable to attend the dedication ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","The magazine's cover shows photographs of cast members from the college's production of Yellow Jack .","Barker lists additional Lazear references. The letter includes autograph notes by Hench on the Lazear memorial inscription at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench thanks Truby for his recollections of Jesse Lazear and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript with specific questions for Truby to answer.","Truby hopes to hear from Hench. He gives Hench permission to quote him.","Rodriguez Leon did not find the negatives Hench requested. She offers further assistance and discusses the Cuban elections.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript. He asks for her comments.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","[Hench] thanks Rojas for her help. He will send a report to the Cuban government and hopes it will stimulate interest in the memorial. He asks her to mark the Camp Lazear location on maps.","Hench seeks permission from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to bring pieces of wood from the framboyant tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear into the United States.","Hench requests information on Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College. He offers a contribution for Moran's travel expenses to attend the Founders' Day celebration.","[Hench] encloses his manuscript on yellow fever. He requests that Hutchison write letters of thanks on behalf of the College to the yellow fever informants. He discusses the logistics for Moran's travel.","Hench seeks information about the original Camp Lazear photographs. He draws attention to the incorrect identification of the mosquito building in Kelly's book. He inquires about the source of the \"Gentlemen, I salute you\" legend, and tries to find the addresses for Blossom Reed, Mrs. Lazear, and Carroll's family.","Hench requests copies of various United States government documents, all marked exhausted.","Hench inquires if the house at \"20 General Lee Street\" is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the negative of Alvare's photograph of Camp Lazear.","Hench sends photographs of the Camp Columbia model to Carlisle Barracks, to assist the curator in assembling the model properly for more photographs.","Hench inquires whether Roldan has an English translation of a book on Finlay which was originally written in French. Roldan had loaned the French version to him.","Hench inquires whether Suarez-Solis would make an official statement that the address of number 102 Real Street is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the address of John R. Taylor, a clerk at Las Animas Hospital in 1901.","Hench seeks copies of \"Health Through the Ages\" and information on a film strip about Walter Reed.","Armstrong sends copies of the Walter Reed filmstrip and pamphlets of \"Health Through the Ages\" and \"Walter Reed\" to Hench.","Hench points out historical errors in documents produced by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. concerning yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the Yellow Fever Commission, and for the current names of residents in houses where Walter Reed noted outbreaks of yellow fever in 1900, to verify that the addresses have not changed.","Angles supports the Cuban government's claim for the site of Camp Lazear and rejects the alternative location. He stresses Finlay's preeminence in the yellow fever research. Included is Hench's autograph reaction to Angles' claims.","[Hench] requests corrections to a manuscript and answers to specific questions.","Hench states that Lambert has no legitimate basis for a claim to be included on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lundeen acknowledges Hench's letter and promises careful consideration with reference to adding Lambert's name to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hough gives the date for the Lazear ceremony and also attaches information on his relationship with Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench requests copies of architectural drawings of the Lazear Building and for permission to quote a statement concerning Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College.","Webster encloses the Cuban railway plans which are near Camps Columbia and Lazear, and gives some additional information concerning the various sites.","McCubbin informs Hench that he can import the wood specimen into the United States without a permit. The specimen is from a tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","Hench encloses a manuscript with specific questions in regard to a number of paragraphs.","Hench requests permission to see a copy of Finlay's biography of his father. Hench inquires about Carlos J. Finlay's activities and papers.","Hench is searching for the original notes and memoranda by Walter Reed in Cuba and asks Reed if he knows the whereabouts of these items. Hench also is submitting evidence of Camp Lazear's exact location to the Cuban government, and any information Reed has would be invaluable.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","This memorandum contains Manuel Perez Beato's translated responses concerning Camp Columbia.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench poses various questions concerning Las Animas Hospital.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests copies of pamphlets and slides to use in the dedication of the Lazear Memorial.","Hench solicits Cooke's comments on Hench's notes. He requests additional information about Camp Lazear and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests newspaper information on William H. Dean.","Hench requests information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench requests the Indianapolis newspaper reports about Reed's 1900 American Public Health Association paper.","Hench requests Havana newspapers from 1900.","Hench requests help obtaining the addresses of Mabel Lazear and the family of James Carroll.","Hench requests help in assessing the age of framboyant trees.","[Hench] seeks further help from Mrs. Phillips in acquiring detailed information on the location of Camp Lazear.","Fishback writes that there was very little newspaper coverage of Reed's paper on the transmission of yellow fever, which was presented at the 1900 Public Health Association meeting.","Cooke writes that he would be glad to look over Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests details about the infected-clothing building experiments.","Cooke sends Hench his recollections of the experiments at Camp Lazear. He says that it was so long ago that his memory fails him as to many details.","Hench seeks the source of Truby's information about Lazear's illness. He informs Truby about the upcoming Lazear memorial event.","Truby criticizes some members of the Yellow Fever Commission for seeking undue credit. He verifies that his source of information on Lazear's death was Reed.","Truby requests that Hench keep the information he provided on Agramonte confidential.","Finlay is unsure about the location of Camp Lazear. His book on his father, Carlos J. Finlay, has been published, and he cites references in it to Agramonte, Lazear, and Reed.","Finlay writes about the location of Camp Lazear and his recently published biography of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench seeks permission to incorporate Rodriguez Leon's version of Lazear's death into his manuscript.","[Hutchison] gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College, and discusses Hench's presentation. He encloses a list of addresses.","[Hench] inquires about Lazear's college career. He discusses a possible guest list for the Lazear Building dedication ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Sun Oil will pay Moran's travel expenses, which will free up Hench's gift for Kissinger.","Hutchison provides details of the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College and discusses Hench's presentation. Hutchison also provides information on Lazear's college career.","Hough informs Hench that Cooke will be invited to the upcoming Lazear memorial event and that Kissinger will attend.","Hench describes Cooke's participation in the yellow fever experiments and thinks he deserves recognition.","Hutchison feels Kissinger and Moran may resent the honoring of Cooke.","This certificate recognizes Moran as a hero.","Castro describes a 1904 history of Las Animas Hospital, by Barnet and Guiteras.","Dominguez Roldan describes his book on Finlay's yellow fever work.","Peabody describes his research on Reed and tells Hench where the research materials may be found.","Hench introduces himself to Peabody by describing his interest in Lazear and the yellow fever experiments. He asks if Peabody would send him material that he has written on the subject.","Hench describes his research on Lazear, the Camp Lazear location, and Moran's and Kissinger's experiences. He requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Peabody describes the research material he left at the Welch Medical Library. He mentions that Agramonte's daughter has many of her father's documents.","Peabody will write to the Welch Medical Library and ask that the research material he left there be sent to Hench.","Hench requests that Peabody ask the Welch Medical Library to permit him to borrow or copy Peabody's research material. He encloses a letter introducing himself to Peabody and describing his research on the yellow fever experiments and on Lazear.","Hench describes financial arrangements for the Lazear memorial event. He inquires about buildings shown in the Camp Lazear photo.","Moran describes his difficulties in dealing with the Cuban government regarding the Camp Lazear site. Moran will not attend the University of Virginia or the Washington and Jefferson College events.","Hench urges Moran to attend the two college events. Hench discusses the Camp Lazear site.","Hutchison invites Moran to the Lazear memorial dedication and offers to pay his expenses.","Hutchison wants to know Moran's middle name for the certificate inscription and is delighted the Morans will attend.","Alvare is trying to acquire a photo for Hench.","Alvare sends Hench photographs and offers further help if required.","Andrus comments on the U.S. Army and his health. He also mentions Lambert's problems with his pension.","Hutchison thanks Finlay for the Lazear photo and praises the work of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench sends Rojas documents to examine which are related to the investigation of the Camp Lazear site.","[Hench] questions Rojas about the location of Camp Lazear.","[Rojas?] gives a history of the San Jose property, a probable site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's handwritten draft discusses the history of the San Jose farm, site of Camp Lazear.","Conat informs Hench that William Dean died in Grand Rapids, and that there is no reference to a Dean Bridge in Detroit.","Rice lists the Havana newspapers that are available in his library and the Library of Congress.","Hallock describes the sources for her article on Reed and yellow fever, responding to Hench's charge that her piece contains historical errors.","Hartzell informs Hench that he cannot find the information Hench requested on Dean, and suggests that he write to Grand Rapids.","Logan sends Peabody's pamphlet and describes the loan policy for the slides that accompany it. He refers Hench to Peabody and gives his address.","Fernandez sends Hench the address of John R. Taylor.","Randolph informs Hench that the book on Finlay he ordered is now available.","Haig reports that he cannot date the tree from the photo, but refers Hench to a forester who may be able to help.","Brooke writes that he would like to receive copies of Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Fishback identifies the newspaper articles sent to Hench about the Public Health Association meeting, in 1900, and notes that a library employee is related to Gorgas.","Stirling informs Hench that he is not permitted to disclose Lazear's and Carroll's addresses, but will forward Hench's letter to them.","Hallock responds to the alleged historical inaccuracies, which Hench has noted, in her Metropolitan Life Insurance-sponsored filmstrip and pamphlet about Reed.","Toepper has sent Hench a copy of the 1904 E.R. Barnett publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Johnson informs Hench that the library will photostat articles for him.","Adams has forwarded Hench's letter requesting copies of maps.","Jordan informs Hench of the arrangements for a University of Virginia dinner in Moran's honor.","Hufford provides information on the Dean Memorial Bridge in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and inquires about arthritis treatment.","Haig has forwarded Hench's letter regarding framboyant trees to Arthur Bevan.","Hench thanks Conat for the information on William Dean.","Hench inquires about a newspaper article on Dean, and asks for a photo of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks Hartzell to ignore his earlier letter regarding Dean and the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks for copies of newspaper articles about Reed's paper on yellow fever, presented in Indianapolis in October, 1900.","Hench requests a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench thanks Brooke for the photo of the Camp Columbia model and asks if he may send a copy of it to the Cuban government.","Hench thanks Hartzell for his information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","[Philip Hench] hopes that his brother, Atcheson, can meet Moran. [Philip Hench] also writes about his honorary degree from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Logan for loaning him Peabody's pamphlet on yellow fever.","Hench inquires about obtaining photos of William H. Dean from a newspaper article.","Hench supplies details and references on the yellow fever experiments, correcting errors in the film strip Hallock prepared for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench requests a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge and a copy of its memorial inscription.","Hench requests the date of the newspaper article Fishback sent to him.","Hench asks to borrow E.B. Barnet's history of Las Animas Hospital. He comments on the role of Finlay in yellow fever research.","Hench requests old maps of Cuba. He offers his opinion on the roles of Reed and Finlay and the politics behind the debate.","Hench requests copies of the material from Peabody's research on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench writes that he hopes Jordan will be able to invite Moran to visit the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Haig that he will write to Bevan regarding the framboyant tree.","Hench thanks Fernandez for Taylor's address.","Hench wants to know if the Dean Memorial Bridge has been renamed.","Hench thanks Logan for lending him Peabody's pamphlet, \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" and requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Hench thanks Stirling for forwarding his letter to the Lazears and the Carrolls.","Kelly discusses the sources of information for his book and explains some details.","Hench has received Cooke's manuscript and will send him his own for comments.","Hutchison hopes Cooke will attend the upcoming ceremony honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Cooke informs Hench that he will not attend the Lazear memorial event. He describes the experimental building at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information from Reed as to the whereabouts of Reed's father's original notes and memoranda from the Yellow Fever Commission.","Reed informs Hench that he does not know the whereabouts of his father's notes, but he recommends several other avenues for investigation.","[Hench] inquires about the type of speech he should give at the upcoming Lazear memorial. [Hench] feels that Moran and Kissinger would not resent Cooke's inclusion in the event.","Hutchison advises Hench on his speech and describes the conferring of the honorary degree.","Hench discusses the inclusion of Cooke for the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Cooke cannot attend the Lazear memorial event. He thinks that Hench need not revise his speech.","[Hench] reports that Rojas has discovered receipts that prove the site of Camp Lazear. [Hench] would like to buy the site and the building remains for restoration.","Hench specifies photo credits for the Lazear memorial souvenir program.","Hutchison is very interested in preserving the surviving Camp Lazear building.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison makes suggestions on revising Hench's talk.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench thanks Truby for his map notations.","Truby will send Hench his manuscript and asks for Cooke's address so he may send him a copy. He comments on and sketches the Camp [Columbia?] model, noting inaccuracies.","Truby offers observations on Lazear, Moran, and Kissinger.","Hench describes valuable details on the yellow fever experiments he found in Agramonte's papers. Hench believes, along with Kean, that Agramonte has been treated unjustly.","Truby informs Hench that he had approved the fumigation of Lazear's house.","Truby comments on the validity of Agramonte's statements regarding Lazear's work.","Moran writes that he has information from the Rojas family on Army contracts for the occupation of Camp Lazear.","Moran informs Hench that he has been exploring the area where Camp Lazear was located and has seen part of the infected-clothing building and the site of the mosquito building.","[Hench] writes that he doubts Moran has really found the infected-clothing building. [Hench] wants to buy the property.","[Hench] discusses the identity of the shack on the Rojas farm.","Moran informs Hench that he is sure that he has found the Camp Lazear infected-clothing building, and has investigated the acquisition of the building and surrounding land.","Moran informs Hench that he should be able to acquire the shack on the Rojas farm, which he is sure is the infected-clothing building, for no charge.","Moran discusses the remains of Camp Lazear.","Moran describes his discussions with the Cubans on the proposed Lazear Memorial.","Moran writes that he is certain the shack on the Rojas farm is Camp Lazear Building No. 1, the infected-clothing building.","[Hench] requests that Moran mail the photostats.","Moran translates and transcribes for Hench a letter Moran has received from the Cuban government regarding Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Moran concerning the possible Camp Lazear buildings.","Brewer requests that Moran send him a photograph of himself to be used for publicity.","Brewer thanks Moran for the photograph and other information.","Sutter invites Elida Moran to a luncheon during the Morans' visit to Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran sends Hench extensive notes describing locations, personalities, and other details of the yellow fever experiments and commenting on the actions and attitudes of the Cuban government regarding a Lazear memorial location.","Mrs. Agramonte Rodriguez Leon discusses her father's views on Lazear's and Carroll's actions and roles in the yellow fever experiments, commenting specifically on Hench's notes.","Hench sends Leon his speech for the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College.","Leon cables approval of Hench's statements in his Lazear memorial speech.","Hench writes that he will send her a draft of his speech and return borrowed items.","Andrus comments on Truby's draft about his Cuba experiences, especially in regards to Agramonte.","Andrus writes to Cooke with questions regarding the yellow fever experiments and Agramonte's role. Cooke answers the questions in the spaces provided and adds a qualifying note.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and his own experience with inoculation.","Andrus sends Truby his chapter entitled \"I Become a Guinea Pig,\" but states that he doesn't want to claim undue credit for his role.","Andrus forwards Lambert's letter to Truby, as well as his own sketch of Camp Lazear.","[Hench] discusses the location of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, expressing his doubts about the site Moran has discovered.","Pogolotti assures Hench that he is positive the shack is Camp Lazear Building No. 1.","Pogolotti advises Hench to purchase the shack and then present it to the Cuban government when restored. He discusses the possibility of raising a monument on the site.","Hench thanks Pogolotti for his help.","Pogolotti informs Hench that Macia will donate his portion of the Camp Lazear property and thinks Macia's partner will do the same.","Pogolotti replies to Hench's questions concerning place names and locations, and traces the history of the ownership of the land where Camp Lazear was located.","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal concern payment by Kean for the use of land on the San Jose farm by the Yellow Fever Commission","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal are certified by Rojas' widow as conforming in tenor to the original.","Atcheson Hench describes the setting, guests, conversations, and presentations at a dinner given in honor of Moran at which Kean described the yellow fever experiments and Moran answered questions from the guests.","This program is for a Washington and Jefferson College production of \"Yellow Jack.\"","This program includes photographs and text concerning the yellow fever experiments, and Hench's autographed notes.","This is the text of a speech that was given when Washington and Jefferson College conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science upon Hench.","Lopez states that his father leased land from Ignacio Rojas and that he himself lived in the structure identified as Camp Lazear Building No. 1 by Moran. He describes some of the structural features as unusual for Cuban buildings and states that Building No. 2 was torn down in 1927.","Macia writes that Moran may obtain the shack at no cost, or at the least possible cost, after Macia consults with his partners in the brickyard business.","[Hench] appreciates Macia's willingness to donate Building No. 1 and a small plot of land to memorialize the Commission.","Macia informs Hench that he is willing to donate Building No. 1, but must wait for his partner to return before giving a definite answer.","Rojas rents the lime kilns and quarries on his San Jose farm to Zunzunegui, who may occupy the two small wooden houses.","Sosa leases the San Jose farm.","Bevan writes that he will help estimate the ages of the framboyant trees, but notes that dating them will be difficult.","Wheeler reports that she has found several items Peabody gave to the library.","Lake sends a copy of the bibliography Hench requested.","The Welch Medical Library has found Peabody's material on yellow fever and will send it to Hench.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench to help publicize the presentation of Hench's honorary degree.","Davis informs Hench that he will unable to attend the ceremony honoring Hench.","Peabody informs Hench that she has her father's yellow fever slide collection and is willing to let Hench borrow it. She inquires about the Lazear Memorial Building dedication at Washington and Jefferson College.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench for publicity purposes.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for publication in newspapers.","Sam thanks Philip Hench for the invitation to attend the Lazear memorial ceremony, but must stay home.","Sue sends Hench her congratulations and says she will attend the Washington and Jefferson College exercises.","Wheeler informs Hench that she has sent him five photos of Reed, Lazear, etc.","George sends Hench his congratulations and regrets that he will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony. In the postscript, he offers a brief political statement.","Morrison regrets that he cannot attend the ceremony and remembers fondly the time he spent with Hench when Hench was young.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for newspaper release.","Atcheson Hench regrets that he will miss the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony.","Woods congratulates Hench on his honorary degree, but will not be able to attend the ceremony.","Hufford writes that Hench has been sent pictures of the Dean Bridge, now called the Fulton Street Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","The Churches send Hench congratulations and thanks for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College exercises, but it is impossible for them to attend.","Atcheson Hench details the dinner given in honor of Moran.","Jordan writes about the Moran dinner, held the night before, and reports that Moran spoke very well.","Driscoll thanks Hench for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College event and expresses her affection for him.","Alice and Burke congratulate Hench and are sorry they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Susan, Mary, and Kahler [Hench] write that they will be thinking about Hench today and send their love.","The Simpsons congratulate Hench and regret that they will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench's friends congratulate him on his honorary degree.","The Peabodys regret that they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Repp sends Hench her congratulations.","Lulu and Had send their congratulations.","Maria Teresa Loma viuda de Rojas, et al., send congratulations to Hench.","Kahler congratulates Hench.","[The Butsches] congratulate Hench.","[One of Hench's children] sends love to his/her parents.","Phillips settles accounts with Hench for stenography and transcription work related to Hench's research in Cuba.","Wheeler informs Hench he may copy any of the library's yellow fever material.","Arnett congratulates Hench on his honorary degree and hopes to visit him in Rochester.","Clemons thanks Hench for suggesting Moran's visit and reports that the dinner for Moran went very well.","Hench requests that Phillips send him the statements by Rojas and Leon.","Hench thanks Hallock for the copies and will send her his memoranda.","Hench thanks Hufford for his help regarding the Dean Bridge.","Hench writes that he hopes Moran will be able to attend the University of Virginia event and is glad that Cooke has been invited.","Hench informs Brewer that he will send him a photograph for publicity use.","Hench writes that he will send Brewer a copy of his upcoming Washington and Jefferson College speech.","Hench thanks Alvare for the photos, and will send copies of his papers on Lazear and Camp Lazear to both Ramos and Alvare.","Hench thanks Castro for the reference to the publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Hench offers to pay for a stenographer to record Moran's and Cooke's remarks if they speak at the University of Virginia dinner.","Hench assures Peabody that her students would be welcome at the Lazear memorial event. He will send the Peabodys a copy of his speech and would like a list of slides from her.","Hench gives Schnurr some background information for the speech he is giving at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench informs Wheeler that he will return the material he has used but would like to keep the rest longer.","Hench informs Brewer that he has airmailed his speech for the Lazear memorial event to Hutchison.","Hench informs Jordan that the Lazear memorial event went well and that his brother Atcheson Hench found the University of Virginia event to be very interesting.","Hench requests additional programs and copies of photographs from the Lazear memorial ceremony. He sends Brewer an article from Rochester on the event.","Hench thanks Hough for the Lazear family addresses.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Andrus solicits commentary from Truby on his article. He mentions previous correspondence with Hench and states that he does not know the details of how Kissinger and Moran became volunteers.","Hench is preparing for a medical trip. He enjoyed the Lazear memorial ceremony and sends Moran some clippings.","Hench discusses his associates' interest in preserving Building No. 1. He plans to publish his data on the location of Camp Lazear in hopes that the Cubans will be interested in this information.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. Hench is glad that the Camp Lazear site is owned by Macia, as Macia is a man who appreciates history.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College and sends her a clipping. He believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Spielmacher explains that the pictures of the Dean Memorial Bridge plaque sent to Hench are of poor quality because the plaque has deteriorated.","The memorandum includes a transcription of the plaque inscription on the William H. Dean Memorial Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","Hench sends Clemons a clipping about the Lazear memorial event. He hopes to publish the material from his Lazear address in a medical journal.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. He writes about how glad Mabel Lazear was to learn the truth about her husband's sacrifice. Hench believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Reporter.\"","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Observer.\"","Hutchison is checking on the items from the Lazear memorial event, which Hench requested. Hutchison requests that Hench send information on the plans for a yellow fever memorial so he can submit them to local newspapers.","Parcell describes the dioramas he has constructed and quotes Hench a price for them.","Clemons acknowledges receipt of the newspaper clipping and the Washington and Jefferson College program. He will preserve these items with the other yellow fever material at Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hart suggests that Hench publish his Washington and Jefferson College address in a popular medical magazine.","Hench discusses the publication of his Washington Jefferson College address and thanks Hart for his interest.","Hench orders publications from the Old Hickory Bookshop.","Brewer has sent Hench copies of the Washington and Jefferson College program and will send photographs, a film, and souvenir cake plates as soon as possible.","Hench thanks Brewer for the film, photographs, and extra programs of the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Brewer will send Hench more photographs from the Lazear memorial event. He notes that he cannot find the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench urges Brewer to search for the missing autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He appreciates receiving additional memorabilia from the Lazear memorial event.","Hutchison gives Hench guidelines for Hench's article on his Camp Lazear discovery and the planned memorial.","McClain requests to borrow the film that Hench had made for the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench writes that he was glad to receive the film and photographs taken during the events at Washington and Jefferson College. He points out that his autographed photographs of Kissinger and Moran have still not been returned.","Hench suggests inserting a series of still photographs into McClain's film in order to record the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College more fully.","Hutchison attempts to clear up the confusion about the number of photographs requested by Hench. He informs him that the autographed photographs by Moran and Kissinger still cannot be located.","Hench is sure Hutchison will find the missing autographed photographs. He corrects a professional title for use in a citation.","This issue contains an article on John J. Moran.","Hutchison requests another copy of Moran's autographed photograph to send to Hench.","Hutchison sends Moran a photograph and requests that he autograph it for Hench.","Truby thanks Hench for the clippings and program from the Lazear memorial event. He would like to have his manuscript returned soon so that he may make revisions. He reveals new information about the buildings of the yellow fever hospital and believes Lazear died in one of them.","Hench promises to return Truby's manuscript with comments next week.","Truby hopes to have Hench's comments on his manuscript by January 15, 1941. He would like to hear about the Washington and Jefferson College memorial events.","Hench promises to send Truby memorabilia on the Washington and Jefferson College events and to start working on Truby's manuscript.","Lambert claims that he should be recognized for his Yellow Fever Commission service. He discusses other nurses and doctors whom he believes were instrumental in the experiments but have not been recognized.","Sigerist would like to publish Hench's lecture on the history of the Yellow Fever Commission in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Berkson writes that he was impressed by Hench's lecture on the yellow fever experiments. He thinks Hench's paper should be published in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hench writes that he would like to give his talk on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia. He believes this would help him to raise money for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Horton agrees to facilitate an invitation for Hench to give his lecture on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia..","The Mayo Clinic newspaper includes an announcement of an upcoming illustrated speech by Hench concerning his yellow fever research.","McClain will follow Hench's suggestion of making still photographs from the film produced during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench acknowledges the return of his films and would like extra footage if McClain has any.","Brewer promises to send Hench photographs taken at the Lazear memorial event. He claims that he never received the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench thanks Brewer for the photographs of the Lazear memorial event. He regrets the trouble over the missing Moran and Kissinger photographs, but is certain that he sent them to Brewer.","McClain has sent Hench copies of the Lazear Memorial Building dedication booklet.","Hench's Kissinger and Moran photographs cannot be found. Hutchison has requested new autographed photographs from both men.","Hench wants to pay for duplicate photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He has not yet received the other photographs or the souvenir booklets from the Lazear memorial event. Hench regrets that there is no photograph of himself receiving his honorary degree [from Washington and Jefferson College].","Hutchinson informs Hench that his off-handed remark was taken literally by McClain and has been printed in a Washington and Jefferson publication.","Hench writes that he is embarrassed that his off-handed comment appeared in a Washington and Jefferson College publication. He begs Hutchison to stop distribution and have it corrected, at Hench's expense.","Hutchison informs Hench that the Washington and Jefferson publication - part of the practical joke played on Hench - need not be recalled. The only copy was sent to Hench.","Hench discusses the practical joke involving the Washington and Jefferson College publication.","Peabody thanks Hench for his letter telling them about the Washington and Jefferson College event. They have received programs and a telegram from Hutchison. She sends a list of her father's yellow fever slides.","The list of Peabody's slides includes six major topics: historical background, the yellow fever experiments in Cuba, results of the yellow fever experiments, later history of the yellow fever heroes, the yellow fever bill, and the Walter Reed Memorial in Indianapolis.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to have a paper on his yellow fever research published soon. Hench will send her a copy before it is published.","Brewer requests that Moran autograph a picture of himself for Hench, to replace the one that has been lost. Moran has been made an honorary alumnus of Washington and Jefferson College.","Peabody thanks Hench for the program and summary of his speech from the Lazear memorial event. He praises Hench's research on the events surrounding the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to revise his yellow fever draft soon and will send his family a copy.","Contains a list of contributors to the Chemistry Building Fund. This is the document which served as the cornerstone of the practical joke played on Hench. Hench's alma mater is the crux of the prank.","This is a series of partial manuscripts detailing the yellow fever experiments. Topics include the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor, Moran's role in the experiments, the controversy concerning Reed's and Finlay's contributions to the conquest of yellow fever, and Moran's experiences at the University of Virginia.","Truby describes his experiences and observations in Cuba from 1898-1902, focusing on Lazear's story.","This list records names and addresses of persons in the United States and Cuba who received copies of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","[Hench?] lists names and addresses of persons connected with his work on the history of the yellow fever experiments.","This list records Hench's friends and relatives who are to be invited to the ceremony awarding him an honorary Washington and Jefferson College degree.","Hench lists questions he has for Jefferson Randolph Kean and the curators at the Army Medical Museum and Library concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr gives [Lawrence?] Reed her address.","Vergara provides Malaret with historical information on Havana's Military City, formerly Camp Columbia.","This Mayo Clinic newsletter includes a notice that Hench will attend the dedication of Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear Memorial Building, and will be awarded an honorary degree.","This shipping order notes that photographs of Reed have been sent to Hench.","[Hench?] instructs Schnurr in typing a document for him.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","Cabrera writes about the history of the Pedroso Palace in Havana, Cuba.","Hench writes about presenting documentary evidence to the Cuban government on the actual location of Camp Lazear. Hench will send a brochure which includes his speech concerning Lazear and the yellow fever work.","McClain informs Hench that he is sending him copies of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison sends Hench autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. He also discusses his latest family trip.","Hench gently chides Hutchison for omitting to send the promised autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. Hench requests additional copies of \"A Milestone.\" He also solicits fund-raising advice for a planned memorial in Havana, Cuba.","Hench expresses gratitude for the receipt of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College, but requests additional copies. He wants to use the publication in connection with his campaign to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hutchison apologizes for not being able to send the requested number of reprints. He suggests asking Pew for a donation toward the yellow fever memorial in Havana. Hutchison promises that Mabel Lazear will receive a copy of the program and memorial plate honoring her husband.","Hench asks for any available copies of the brochure \"A Mile Post\" and/or Alumni Bulletins, from Washington and Jefferson College. Hench questions a request for his biographical data from Washington and Jefferson College officials since he assumes they have it already on file.","McClain writes that he will send Hench a package of \"A Mile Post\" brochures. He reports that there are no additional copies of Alumni Bulletins. The film made during Founders' Day celebration at the college turned out well.","Crane congratulates Hench on his article, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He would like to secure a copy of Dean Cornwell's painting to add it to his collection dealing with Medical History.","Withington mentions the publication of a third series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" Withington suggests a meeting in order to discuss this series. He requests information on Walter Reed.","Hench requests extending the loan of a library book for photocopying purposes.","Bay grants Hench permission to keep the library book as long as needed for photocopying purposes.","Hench thanks Bay for the extension of the library book loan.","Hench requests microfilms and photostats from the Army Medical Library pertaining to the yellow fever investigation.","Hench suggests meeting with Cornwell and Withington to discuss a possible future painting to be included in their series entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He offers to present them with his research on the Yellow Fever Commission. Hench discusses his memorial plans in Cuba.","Hench thanks Sigerist for his offer to publish his paper on yellow fever in the Johns Hopkins \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hallock informs Hench that the inaccuracies in the Walter Reed filmstrip have been corrected and that Hench will receive a copy of the film. Autographed notes by Hench are included in the letter.","Brewer requests that [Hench?] complete the biographical questionnaire for the Washington and Jefferson Alumni catalogue.","Sigerist informs Hench that Johns Hopkins is unable to publish Hench's various papers as a monograph.","Hench thanks Adams for the copy of a map of Camp Columbia. He requests additional maps of sites used by the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board, in 1900-1901.","Hench advises that a model of Camp Columbia be corrected. He also requests to have photographs taken of the model.","Hench asks the reference librarian about the availability of material pertaining to the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900.","Hench requests copies of publications pertaining to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests documents dealing with U.S. Army activities in Cuba between 1899 and 1902.","Kellogg informs Moran that a series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" is planned. Moran will receive copies of the first two paintings, produced by Cornwell. Kellogg requests a photograph of Moran taken around the year 1900.","Kellogg informs Andrus about the series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine,\" produced by John Wyeth \u0026 Brother, Inc. The third painting will be entitled \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Lawrence Reed that he will receive copies of the first two paintings in the series \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He requests to meet with Lawrence Reed.","Materials relate to the solicitation of donations for the Washington and Jefferson College 1941 Alumni Fund.","Hutchison regrets that no additional copies of the Alumni Bulletin are available. Mabel Lazear will receive the memorial plate honoring Jesse Lazear. He requests that Hench complete the biographical questionnaire for the Alumni Directory.","Hench sends payment for the memorial plate sent to Mabel Lazear. Hench promises to send biographical information for the Alumni Directory.","Hench thanks McClain for the additional brochures. He is curious to see the film made during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building.","McClain encloses a receipt for the amounts given to Washington and Jefferson College as gifts during the year 1940.","Lhotka explains the procedure for an inter-library loan. He lists all documents containing information on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Willis informs Hench that photographs have been made of the Camp Columbia model.","Hench requests photographs showing the Camp Columbia model, which he wishes to copy and distribute to interested parties, including Truby and Kean.","Viets invites Hench to submit a manuscript, on Jesse Lazear's work in Cuba, for publication in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Willis sends Hench the negatives which he requested and thanks Hench for a reprint.","Hench describes four papers dealing with the historical research on yellow fever. He prefers to have all four published as a small monograph.","Hench thanks Willis for the negatives of the Camp Columbia model and promises to return them as soon as they are copied.","Harwick comments on Hench's annual report. Hench will continue working on experimental jaundice and researching the history of yellow fever.","Freer informs Hench that no record of a map of Camp Columbia made in 1900 or 1901 could be found. He will send Hench two additional maps prepared in 1902 and 1907.","Parsons lists the names of newspapers and magazines published in Havana, Cuba, which are available at the Periodical Division of the Library of Congress. \"La Discusion,\" from February 8, 1901, shows a front-page cartoon ridiculing various theories on yellow fever - including the mosquito vector.","The \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" accepts Hench's papers on yellow fever for publication.","Hench thanks Gooch for a copy of published reports by the Military Governor of Cuba for the years 1899 to 1901. He requests similar reports for the years 1898 and 1902. Hench is also looking for official documents referring to the \"Cuban War\" and the American intervention thereafter.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Tisdel provides a list of government publications that are available and those which are out-of-print.","Hench orders publications from the U.S. Government Printing Office and encloses a check to cover the charges.","The U.S. Government Printing Office acknowledges receipt of Hench's order. The publication requested is currently out-of-stock.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about services the Library of Congress's Photoduplication Service provides for its patrons.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about the price of microfilms from the Library of Congress. He encloses order forms.","Hench thanks Viets for his offer to consider publishing Hench's yellow fever papers in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Freer informs Hench that his office cannot find the key to the map of Columbia Barracks, Cuba. However, he suggests that a participant from the time period might be able to help. Furthermore, there is no record that a map of Camp Lazear was ever prepared.","Kellogg sends Cooke copies of the first two paintings in the \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" series. Kellogg requests permission to contact Cooke again in order to obtain data for the next painting.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Webster informs Hench that the railway company does not plan to remove a portion of the track near the Military Hospital. He thanks him for his kind remarks during Hench's address at the dedication of the memorial at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Webster for his help in finding the location of Camp Lazear and in identifying the \"false camp.\" Hench discusses his plans to honor the site of Lazear's death.","Webster makes some small corrections on Hench's sketch of Camp Lazear. He sends him various maps of Marianao.","Hench thanks Webster for finding the old maps of the Havana Railroad. Hench is searching for information regarding the locations around Cuba that were once connected with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench describes his yellow fever project to Webster. He discusses his theory regarding the true location of Camp Lazear. Hench inquires if there is a map of the area from circa 1900, showing the relationship of this railroad track to the dimensions of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests that Pogolotti review his report concerning the true location of Camp Lazear before he sends it to Ramos.","Hench requests that Rojas review his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He informs her that he plans to visit Havana soon.","Hench requests that Rodriguez-Leon review his report to Ramos, concerning the true location of Camp Lazear, before he arrives in Havana.","Ireland thanks Hench for his manuscript, which he promises to review carefully. He hopes to meet Hench in Washington soon.","Armstrong thanks Hench for sending him a copy of his address on Lazear, given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He congratulates him on finding the true site of Camp Lazear and his efforts to erect a memorial on the site.","Webster apologizes for the delay in answering Hench's last letter. He has not yet met with Moran.","Jordan thanks Hench for a copy of his speech about Lazear, which was given during the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Wheeler thanks Hench for the items he sent her concerning yellow fever.","Clemons expresses gratitude for receiving Hench's card and various newspaper clippings. He requests a copy of Hench's speech delivered at the Lazear Building dedication.","Hench orders two copies of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father and yellow fever.","McClain returns photographs to Hench, which had been believed lost.","Hutchison discusses an issue of \"True Comics,\" which featured the story about Lazear. He writes that he has subscribed to the publication and has ordered additional copies for local schoolchildren.","Kellogg refers to Dominguez's book on Finlay's work, which he has not yet read. Kellogg discusses Finlay's mosquito vector theory and the later work of the Yellow Fever Commission. Kellogg is anxious that all involved receive due credit for the conquest of yellow fever and that too much emphasis on Finlay's contributions be avoided.","Cooke endorses Hench's findings concerning the actual sites of Camp Lazear and the Yellow Fever Hospital. Cooke expresses hope that the site will be preserved as a fitting memorial to the conquest of yellow fever by Finlay, Reed and his colleagues.","Cooke approves Hench's report on his investigation of the actual site of Camp Lazear. He feels that the definite proof of the exact location, and its preparation as a memorial to the Yellow Fever Commission, is a valuable historic achievement. An attached autograph note provides physical details of the site.","Hench wants Cooke to look over his report to prove the actual location of Camp Lazear. The report will be presented to Ramos in Cuba. Hench requests that Cooke write to Ramos if he supports Hench's claim.","Albertini thanks Hench for his letter and interesting items concerning yellow fever. He hopes to meet Hench after his arrival in Havana.","Hench comments on the Lazear story in \"True Comics.\" Hench also discusses his travel plans in Cuba and his presentation to the Cuban Minister of Defense.","Gooch responds to Hench's questions concerning Gooch's yellow fever research.","Hench asks Cooke to edit his letter to Ramos, requesting that he emphasize Finlay's contribution.","Hench writes that he is glad the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger have been found.","Hench requests Report No. 841, 71st Congress from the Government Printing Office.","Hench will be in Florida and Havana for several weeks. He informs Wheeler that he will leave the yellow fever data from her library in his office.","Cooke complies with Hench's suggested alterations to his letter to Ramos. He thanks Hench for all the material Hench sent him concerning the Lazear Memorial celebration.","Clemons adds a copy of \"A Mile Post\" to the material at the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, on the conquest of yellow fever. He congratulates Hench for establishing the actual site of Camp Lazear.","McKenna lists room prices at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.","Hench provides information about resorts in Cuba.","Tisdel informs Hench that House Report No. 841, 71st Congress is not available.","Pogolotti sends New Year greetings to Hench.","Viets offers to submit some of Hench's yellow fever papers to the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" for publication.","Hench's secretary informs Viets that Hench is out of town, therefore he will not be able to submit his yellow fever papers on time.","Hench informs Viets that he is unable to submit his yellow fever papers for publication at this time.","Hench thanks Ara for the aerial pictures of the Military Hospital in Havana. As requested, Ara will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the hospitality extended to him during his visit to the Military Hospital. Copies of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" will be sent to him and his friends regularly.","Hench thanks Iglesias for his hospitality during his visit to the Military Hospital. He informs him that he will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench is grateful to Ireland for his interest in the preservation of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1. Hench and Moran will make inquiries into the cost of the preservation.","Ireland informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans.","Hench hopes to see Ireland in Cleveland when the Wyeth company will give a preview of their Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting.","Fors informs Hench that it is not possible to definitively date the trees found around the site Hench believes to be Building No. 1.","Bullard writes that he will be happy to meet with Hench.","Hench sends some photographs to Bullard. He has not had time to write up Bullard's story, but will do so soon.","Bullard sends Hench some photographs. He was happy to meet with Hench.","Bullard thanks Hench for the snapshots. He is looking forward to receiving Hench's write-up about him.","Hench thanks Bullard for the photographs, but requests that Bullard autograph them for posterity and identification purposes.","Bullard returns the autographed photographs to Hench. He requests that Hench spell the Cuban capital's name correctly, i.e. \"Habana\" instead of \"Havana.\"","Hench thanks Bullard for the autographed photographs. He describes the unveiling, performed by his daughter, of the Walter Reed painting. He includes the names of dignitaries in attendance. Kissinger suffered a major stroke after the unveiling.","Bullard provides Hench with dates for the photographs which he had sent.","Hench sends a manuscript to Bullard for his corrections and amendments.","Bullard returns Hench's manuscript with his corrections.","Hench informs Bullard that he is forwarding his manuscript to Kean after Bullard's review. He asks Bullard for clarification concerning some of his remarks. Hench explains the difference between the Havana Yellow Fever Board and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board.","Bullard describes his malaria attack. He clarifies his remarks about the Habana Yellow Fever Board.","This is Hench's write-up of his interview with Bullard, focusing on Bullard's experience during the yellow fever experiments. Hench's autograph notes are included.","Gooch informs Hench that the information he requested is available at the Library of Congress.","Hamer replies to Hench's request for an estimate of the cost of reproduction of documents relating to Walter Reed and the study of Yellow Fever.","Hench requests information about the Walter Reed Memorial Day. He describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever.","Hamer replies to Hench's request concerning material relating to yellow fever in Cuba.","This microfilm includes the medical history of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital and records from the War Department, Office of the Adjutant General.","Blanton informs Hench that the annual meeting of the historical section of the Richmond Academy of Medicine is called \"Walter Reed Day,\" not \"Walter Reed Memorial Day.\"","Hench informs Gonzalez that he will receive a complimentary copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench inquires as to whether the Library of Congress has a copy of Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.","Simpson sends Hench a print made from a framed picture. He offers to bring the original with him when he sees Hench next, as he believes it might be useful for Hench's Walter Reed collection.","Hench thanks Simpson for the photograph he sent. He informs him that he will speak during a preview unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting, and invites Simpson to attend.","Hench invites Carroll to attend the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting.","Law notes the unveiling and reception to introduce Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\", and lists honorary guests.","Hench thanks Reed for lending her copy of her father's letters to him, and informs her of his plans for returning them to her. He also expresses the hope that she will have the letters published.","Hench sends Reed a copy of a talk he has given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He mentions the possibility of visiting her later. He also inquires as to whom she might have given some of her husband's letters, especially those from October 1900 to January 1901.","Hench orders photocopies of yellow fever material from the Library of Congress.","Hench requests permission to look at telegrams sent and received by the Surgeon General's office between 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to borrow Dominguez's manuscript in English. The manuscript deals with Carlos Finlay and his yellow fever work.","Hench requests that Simpson show his yellow fever material to a publisher for possible publication.","Hench thanks Franck for her work.","Hench informs Simpson of Kissinger's severe stroke and asks that he write a note to Kissinger's wife. Hench receives a photograph taken during the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting, and offers to send Simpson a copy.","Hench writes to [his parents] about his recent trip east; where he attended medical conventions, spoke at the unveiling of Dean Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting, and enjoyed alumni events at his alma mater.","Gill sends Hench a manuscript of Francisco Dominguez's biography of Carlos J. Finlay.","Simpson comments on Kissinger's stroke and requests a photograph of the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Hench that two men connected with medical journals are eager to publish Hench's speech on the yellow fever story, which he delivered at the unveiling ceremony.","Brooke informs Hench that records related to Reed and the yellow fever experiments are available for his use.","Hench thanks Brooke for locating the Walter Reed records and writes that he hopes to come to Washington in the fall.","Hench sends Simpson a photograph from the Cornwell painting unveiling and comments on Kissinger's condition after his stroke. He is not sure that the medical journal publishers are as interested in his yellow fever speech as Simpson believes them to be.","Hench thanks Gill for loaning him the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and would like to be informed when a publication decision is made.","Hench questions Ascanio about a photograph and map he had asked Ascanio to acquire for him.","Hamer requests that Hench supply him with the titles of articles and books he has published which use substantial information from the National Archives.","Hench informs Simpson about Kissinger's failing health.","Hench requests copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City. He explains his research on the yellow fever experiments and Camp Lazear.","Hench is seeking copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City.","Hench informs Hamer that he never received the material he requested from the National Archives.","Hamer is sending copies of the requested documents, but informs Hench that most of the documents he has requested are scattered through too many files for his staff to find and copy. He invites Hench to come and examine the documents himself.","Hamer acknowledges Hench's letter and promises he will give his attention to the matter.","Hench asks Reed's permission to show Laura Wood Roper copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench sends Ireland photographs from Washington and a copy of his speech at the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Ireland of Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Ireland thanks Hench for the photographs and copy of his speech. He feels Kissinger should be sent to a Veterans Bureau Hospital, not to Walter Reed Hospital. He refers Hench to a friend, in Washington, who has a suggestion about locating Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that Blossom Reed has recovered well from her illness.","Hench mentions the possible publication of his recent paper. He would like to know what to do about showing his copies of Walter Reed's letters to Laura Wood Roper. Hench, along with Kean and Ireland, are trying to memorialize the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and his speech at the unveiling of the Cornwell painting, suggesting that Fishbein might be interested in publishing the speech, perhaps including a reproduction of the painting, in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Hench inquires about a book concerning Military Hospital No. 1, in Havana.","Edmundson informs Hench that he enjoyed the Cornwell painting unveiling and that he hopes Kissinger will recover.","Hench inquires if it would be possible to have the Sternberg correspondence copied or microfilmed, if it is not very extensive.","Hench informs [Edmundson] of Kissinger's stroke.","Lambert writes that he has been recuperating at the Army Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and thanks Truby for his help.","Marsh is sending Hench Camp Columbia maps.","Hench requests permission to borrow and copy a book on the history of Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses his ongoing research, the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Kellogg describes to Fishbein the possibilities of including a plate of Cornwell's painting in Hench's article for the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Fishbein discusses publication of Hench's article in \"Hygeia,\" and informs Kellogg that they wish to include a colored insert.","Kellogg informs Fishbein that they will supply inserts of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for Hench's \"Hygeia\" article.","Hench inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Lambert informs Truby that he feels better after his stay in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He has discovered the names of the immune nurses who served at Quemados, and asserts that Kelly's book errs in stating that yellow fever was best treated with the aid of trained female nurses. He maintains that Ames was most successful in treating yellow fever when he used male orderlies.","Hench thanks Diaz for identifying the men in the photograph and asks him to find out how much it would cost to have the book on Military Hospital No. 1 photostated in Cuba.","Galbreath comments on John Kissinger's medical condition and Ida Kissinger's personality.","Lida writes about enjoying her vacation.","Hench comments on the Kissingers. He appreciates the medical care Galbreath is providing them.","Hench inquires about obtaining photostats of publications on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench requests a reply to his inquiry.","Hench returns research material borrowed from the Welch Medical Library, correcting misinformation regarding the Camp Lazear site. He inquires about the location of the tablet commemorating Lazear at Johns Hopkins University.","Brooke informs Hench that the records he has requested are warehoused, and that Brooke will examine them as soon as he is able.","Hench requests that Tisdel send him a copy of a Congressional report.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. He sends Hench a journal with an article on the hospital. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. See Spanish original.","Albertini identifies men in the photograph which Hench sent him. He informs Hench that the book on Military Hospital No. 1 cannot be lent to him, but can be copied.","Hench wants to know when the documents he requested will be ready for his viewing.","Ireland compliments Truby on his manuscript about his experiences with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Wood sends Hench a newspaper article concerning William H. Dean and tells him about the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench thanks Wood for the newspaper article on Dean and inquires about the camera shop that might have a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Wheeler writes that she has received the yellow fever material sent by Hench and will look for the additional materials he requested. She informs him of the location of the Lazear memorial tablet at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench informs Albertini that he plans to have the entire book on Military Hospital No. 1 copied. He requests further copies be made for two U.S. libraries and for the Finlay Institute.","Sexton requests reprints of Hench's article, which appeared in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Malaret informs Hench of the costs for copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Albertini informs Hench that Malaret will convey to Hench the cost of copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Blossom Reed informs Kellogg that she has been very ill. She discusses the photographs taken at the Cornwell painting unveiling and inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Moran apologizes to Kellogg for not writing and writes that he has not yet received copies of the Cornwell painting.","Hench sends Ireland a copy of his \"Hygeia\" yellow fever article and three photographs of Kean and Ireland, one of which he wants autographed and returned.","Ireland informs Hench that Truby's yellow fever article will be published in the Medical Department Bulletin.","Hench thanks Ireland for the photograph and the copy of General Order No. 6. He discusses Truby's manuscript and suggests possible publishers.","Ireland requests twelve reprints of Hench's article on yellow fever. He reports that Truby has almost finished writing his manuscript, and agrees with Hench that it could be better published by someone other than the Surgeon General's Office.","Lambert thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell painting. He gives his opinion of Ames, stating that he has not received the credit he deserved. He hopes that a copy of the painting was sent to his wife, Jessie Ames.","Hench sends Usher a reprint of his yellow fever article and requests references on yellow fever in New Orleans.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Hench has sent Sexton four copies of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hench returns the rest of Kelly's and Peabody's research material to the Welch Medical Library. He questions Wheeler about incomplete and missing items from the collections.","Hench sends Hutchison a reprint of his article in \"Hygeia\" and an article about the Cornwell painting. He has requested that the Wyeth Company send Hutchison a large reproduction of the painting for display in Lazear Hall.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench writes that he enjoyed the Woods' visit.","Wood thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article. She also offers her opinion of Dean.","McEwan thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article and makes reference to Hench's mother.","Hutchison thanks Hench for the print of the Cornwell painting for Lazear Hall.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the last Cornwell painting. He hopes that the painting gives due credit to the Cuban contributions to the fight against yellow fever.","Hench inquires about used copies of government documents, and encloses a list of them for Cornwall.","Hench lists government documents related to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench makes arrangements to have photostats made of the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the latest Cornwell painting and expresses his hope that the event will shed light on the contribution of Finlay in the fight against yellow fever.","Usher thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Hench that he will check for references to yellow fever in New Orleans.","Hench sends Malaret copies of letters concerning the photostats he has requested of the Military Hospital No. 1 history. He also sends reprints of his yellow fever article and hopes that Cubans regard it as the beginning of Hench's campaign to credit Finlay's work among American physicians.","Clemons thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article.","Sexton thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article.","Hench sends Cooke reprints of his yellow fever article and refers to a large copy of the Cornwell painting sent to Cooke by Kellogg. He discusses future research plans for his yellow fever investigation. Hench informs Cooke that Truby's autobiography will be published shortly.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that Finlay regards it as the beginning of a campaign to publicize the work of Finlay's father, Carlos J. Finlay, in America. He discusses his continuing efforts to create a memorial to the yellow fever work at the site of Camp Lazear.","Davis thanks Hench for the reprint of his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench sends Mrs. Dimock a copy of his yellow fever article and mentions his visit with her brother.","Bliss thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and jokes that Hench should have been carrying or wearing a sun helmet in the article's illustration.","Hench sends Bullard reprints of his yellow fever article and inquires if he would like a copy of the Cornwell painting. He informs Bullard that Truby's autobiography should be ready soon.","Hench requests a copy of a photograph of Military Hospital No. 1. He forwards a reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Cardenas that he hopes to make Finlay's contributions better known to the American public.","Hutchison reports on his mother-in-law's ill health and requests an autographed reprint of his yellow fever article for Culley. Hutchison admires the Cornwell painting.","Ireland thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article and reports that Truby's manuscript should be ready to publish soon.","Hench sends Alvare a reprint of his yellow fever article and notes that it is the beginning of his attempts to honor Finlay's work as well as that of the yellow fever board.","Hench requests a photograph of a bas-relief memorializing the yellow fever board.","Hench introduces himself and sends Taylor a reprint of his yellow fever article.","Hench informs Postell that he has written to W. Branks Stewart requesting a photograph of the memorial bas-relief. He has also written to Agramonte's daughter, and thinks it would be wise for the Agramonte Memorial Library to see that she gets a photograph of the memorial.","Hench sends Lage a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans. He hopes the Cubans will learn more about Reed and his colleagues, as well.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends England a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions England's participation in the experiments.","Hench sends Dominguez a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench sends Angles a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes Angles will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench describes meeting some of Briggs' relatives at the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College, and describes the Cornwell portrait unveiling.","Postell thanks Hench for furthering the interests of the library with Agramonte's daughter, and promises to see about having a photograph made of the memorial bas-relief.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench requests reprints of anything Matas has published on yellow fever, and is especially anxious to have a copy of his tribute to Finlay.","Taylor enjoyed Hench's \"Conquest of Yellow Fever\" and sees nothing in it to correct. He claims that Finlay wrote about the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a means of yellow fever transmission in 1881 and gave the method and technique for experimentation. He details his own involvement as a yellow fever volunteer.","Ireland discusses Lazear's laboratory notebook, which is at the New York Academy of Medicine library. He is convinced that Hench will retrieve valuable information from it.","Hench makes a formal request to register the preparation of a book on the history of the conquest of yellow fever. He assures the Committee on Medical Education and Research at the Mayo Clinic that this work will not interfere with his research on rheumatic diseases nor his work on experimental jaundice.","Bullard thanks Hench for the copies of his yellow fever article from \"Hygeia.\"","Stewart encloses an illustration of the bas-relief of \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" from Louisiana State University School of Medicine.","Marshall encloses a list of references of descriptive material on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of publications on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans was sent to Hench by Marshall.","Lowdermilk acknowledges Hench's book request and informs him which publications are available.","Taylor thanks Hench for his letter. He is surprised to hear that Hench is studying the conquest of yellow fever. Taylor informs Hench that he took an active part in the experiments in Cuba.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for a framed picture. The picture will be given to the East Washington School where the children have depicted scenes of Lazear's life in their drama class.","Hoffmann informs Hench that he has been working on yellow fever for the last 25 years. He is the Director of the Yellow Fever Department at the Finlay Institute. Hoffmann would like to obtain several hundred copies of one of Hench's yellow fever publications to distribute among his friends.","Simpson thanks Hench for a reprint of his story on yellow fever.","Hirschman of Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books he can supply for him.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books are available for sale.","Taylor thanks Hench for arranging for the Wyeth Company to send him reprints of the yellow fever paintings.","Wheeler cannot explain the loss of some letters from the Peabody material. She discusses the Kelly collection of photographs used in his publication Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is a full translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is an abridged translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench that they have found the Annual Report of Major General Brooke.","Lowdermilk \u0026 Co. informs [Hench] that they are sending him three volumes of Cuban medical reports..","Flexner praises Peabody for his account of the events leading to the Congressional recognition of the participants of the yellow fever experiments. He offers some editorial comments and suggests a few corrections of the story.","Freyberg thanks Hench for a reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hirschman offers a series of reports from the Department of Sanitation of the Isthmian Canal Commission to Hench.","Usher sends Hench a list of references dealing with the human rather than the scientific side of the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of references sent to Hench by Robert Usher notes articles that document the human side of New Orleans yellow fever epidemics.","Sacasa informs Hench that Mrs. Dodge is a sister of James Carroll's wife.","Hench poses confidential questions about Hoffmann. Hench is hesitant to honor Hoffman's request for a large number of reprints of one of Hench's papers.","Hench thanks Hoffmann for his interest in his article on yellow fever.","Hench requests a copy of a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1.\"","Garcia informs Hench how much it would cost to make a copy from a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Cervantes informs Hench that he will be sending him several copies of the last issue of \"Medicas.\" This issue contains a reproduction of the mural \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disagrees with some points in Hench's speech, given during the unveiling of Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Alvare writes to Hench concerning the location of a hospital in a photograph from the time of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench thanks Usher for providing him additional references concerning the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","Hench inquires whether the true site of Camp Lazear was ever surveyed. He wonders whether Ramos is still Minister of Defense and is still interested in the memorialization of Camp Lazear, since Hench heard that the entire Cuban cabinet resigned.","Wilson enjoyed reading Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and suggests having it published.","Hench introduces himself to Lambert. He requests to meet with him during a stop-over in Chicago in order to ask him a few questions about the yellow fever experiments in Havana.","Hench requests permission to examine the files that contain the letters and telegrams between the Surgeon General's office and Walter Reed, dated 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to examine the photographs that the Signal Corps of the Army took at Columbia Barracks, the Post Hospital and Camp Lazear from 1899 to 1901.","Corbett compliments Hench on his speech during the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench thanks Garcia for a photograph of Hospital No. 1. He is looking forward to receiving a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Hench thanks Cervantes for the \"Medicas\" reprint.","Malaret thanks Hench for the reprint of his article: \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench requests that Sacasa contact James Carroll's son, George. Hench would like to correct the record of James Carroll. He believes Carroll did not get full credit for his work.","Hench sends a reprint on yellow fever to Dodge, a relative of Carroll's. He requests that Dodge help him to meet with Carroll's son, George.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the US Army Medical Library. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University in honor of Matas. See English translation.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University, held in honor of Matas.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1\" will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Macia discusses the feasibility of preserving the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Macia that he is anxious to make the final arrangements to memorialize Camp Lazear. He hopes that Macia and his partners will join him in this endeavour.","Macia agrees with Hench that the original site of Camp Lazear is located on the Finca San Jose. He discusses the history of this area and explains physical changes on this property due to quarrying work.","This letter certifies that Hench has taken possession of Building No. 1, located on the Finca San Jose. The reverse of the document is notarized in English with the seal of the American Consulate in Havana, Cuba.","Hench wants to know what it would cost to buy the remains of the site of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses his plans to memorialize the site.","Hench requests a reply from Macia to his last letter.","Recio praises Hench for his historical research on the yellow fever story. He enthusiastically supports the memorialization of the Camp Lazear site and feels it will be greatly appreciated by future generations. He offers to enlist the support of high Cuban government officials.","Hench hopes that the sites affiliated with the conquest of yellow fever will be memorialized. Hench solicits Recio' help in obtaining a statement from the Cuban government as evidence that it accepted Hench's report on the actual site of Camp Lazear. He offers to write an abstract of the report for a Cuban medical journal, and hopes that the Cuban media will also be informed of the discovery.","Hench informs Recio that he found some interesting material about Camp Columbia at the U.S. Army Medical Museum.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Recio informs Hench that he was able to locate the requested booklet and will send it to him. He plans to have an accurate survey made of the old Camp Lazear site.","Hench requests permission to borrow \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\" He hopes that an accurate survey of Camp Lazear can be made. Hench heard that the entire Cuban government resigned and is wondering whether Ramos is still Minister of National of Defense, and still able to help him.","Recio thanks Hench for some reprints on the transmission of yellow fever and a copy of Cornwell's painting. He believes that the discovery belongs to Finlay but that the glory should be shared with the American Commission who confirmed his findings.","Hench requests permission to examine Agramonte's papers during his next trip to Havana. He assures Rodriguez Leon that he wants to give due credit to her father's work. Hench is trying to identify the location depicted in the photograph that she loaned to him.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting. She believes that they are neither historically nor culturally accurate.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he hopes to meet with her in Cuba next month. He describes a planned portrait of the conquerors of yellow fever by the Wyeth Company, and asks whether there are photographs of her father and one of his uniforms to be used in authenticating details for the painting.","Hench is pleased that Rodriguez Leon will assist the Wyeth Company with details for the planned conquerors of yellow fever painting.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting, writing that they do not accurately depict Cuban settings and personalities.","Hench describes the unveiling of the Cornwell painting and Kissinger's subsequent stroke. He discusses his ongoing research on the yellow fever history and inquires if she has found any data to refute criticisms of her father, Aristides Agramonte.","Hench writes that he has identified the men in the 1901 photograph.","Rodriguez Leon compliments Hench on his yellow fever history work, and wishes she had more time to devote to the research herself. She has been unable to find the information Hench seeks in her father's papers and fears that the rest of the papers will not be helpful either.","Hench informs Leon that he is visiting New Orleans and asks the location of her father's material.","Rodriguez Leon informs Hench that her father's materials are at the Agramonte Library at Louisiana State University Medical Center.","Hench is disappointed that the missing data did not turn up in her father's papers, and plans to visit the Agramonte Memorial Library, in New Orleans, to examine Agramonte's materials there.","Hench sends Rojas copies of his yellow fever article and of a letter he has sent to Adrian Macia concerning the purchase of the Camp Lazear site. He describes his plans for the proposed memorial, and informs her that the San Jose farm was evidently the site of Carlos J. Finlay's yellow fever experiments, in 1883.","Hench requests copies of a recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, who is owed a U.S. government pension for his participation in yellow fever experiments.","Waters sends Hench information on the recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, and inquires about another yellow fever volunteer.","Hench gives Waters information on Kissinger, a copy of his yellow fever article, and a list of names and addresses of other yellow fever volunteers. He requests the address of Forbes' mother and a script of the \"Court of Missing Heirs\" program concerning Forbes.","Waters gives Hench further information about Forbes and sends a script of the Court of Missing Heirs broadcast that included Forbes.","The script gives a biographical sketch of Forbes, and states that he is wanted by the U.S. Army Finance Department so that he can be given a lump sum of $17,750 and $125 monthly for his service in the yellow fever experiments.","This transcript focuses on the estate of Wallace Forbes and discusses the government pension due him and his heirs for his service as a volunteer in the Yellow Fever Commission experiments, in Cuba.","Malaret informs Hench that Ramos is away but will schedule an appointment with Hench when he returns.","Ramos informs Hench that he will meet with him.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench requests Ramos' help in raising funds for a memorial in Cuba.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench sends Ramos two reprints of his article on yellow fever which touches upon the work of Finlay.","Hench summarizes his research on the Yellow Fever Commission and sends Ramos his report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear includes a synopsis of the yellow fever experiments, maps, photographs, quotations from Senate documents, and supporting letters from Kean, Cooke and Truby.","Hench remarks on the history of the experiments that led to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kellogg has read Hench's address on the unveiling of Cornwell's painting with pleasure. He will rearrange the schedule and have sections of the speech released to the press.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","Hench thanks Law for courtesies shown him during the Cornwell portrait unveiling. He informs Law that Kissinger has had a stroke and is not expected to live.","Malloch sends Hench notes concerning the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments.","Notes describe the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments. [The notebook had somehow come into the possession of Reed's former laboratory assistant, John S. Neate.]","Lawrence and Blossom Reed certify that Hench's photostatic copies of notes on the yellow fever experiments are in the handwriting of their father, Walter Reed.","Brooke informs Hench that the historical records pertaining to Reed were moved from Fort Myer to the National Archives.","Taylor informs Hench that he is the only living American who volunteered, was bitten by an infected mosquito, and nearly died in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","Cervantes comments on Hench's articles on the yellow fever experiments.","Malloch writes that he will make negative photostats of the yellow fever manuscript for Hench.","Malloch will send Hench photostats of the yellow fever manuscript.","Hench appreciates Wilson's remarks on his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He discusses fund-raising efforts for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes to Kellogg about acquiring a framed copy of the Cornwell painting for George Carroll.","LeMan informs Hench that he is welcome to inspect the files of the War Department Signal Officer.","Hench requests that Kellogg send him a framed print of Cornwell's painting for George Carroll.","Hench arranges for Kellogg to meet Alvarez.","Barnett sends Hench some reprints, noting that Reed inspired Barnett's own work in the field of malaria research.","Hench arranges to meet with Malloch at the library to view the notebook.","Hench requests photos of Las Animas Hospital, Columbia Barracks, and other yellow fever experiment sites.","Hench would like to meet with Alice Forbes, Wallace Forbes' mother.","Hench discusses plans for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Peabody fears that the war will interfere with Hench's efforts to create a Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench asks if [Roldan] has a copy of an speech given by Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench discusses available yellow fever records.","Hench discusses Carlos J. Finlay's contributions to the study of yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to see the correspondence between the yellow fever board and the surgeon general's office, held by the National Archives.","Hutchison informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans and activities.","Hench discusses the 1900-1901 Signal Corps photographs.","Hench would like to acquire a copy of a photograph.","Hench thanks Alvare for his information on the false Camp Lazear site. Hench will continue to work for a Camp Lazear memorial honoring Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests an article reference and a photograph related to the Agramonte Memorial Library, at Louisiana State University.","Wilson informs Hench that \"Reader's Digest\" might be interested in abstracting Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Hench that he will meet with Rankin tomorrow.","Hench thanks Holman, a former professor of his, for the compliments on his article.","The writer sends Hench's article on yellow fever for consideration by \"Reader's Digest.\"","Hench discusses the speech he gave for the Cornwell painting unveiling.","Jones inquires if Hench will contribute an article on the Cuban version of yellow fever history for the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Hench sends Smith reprints of his yellow fever article and a print of the Cornwell painting.","Hench congratulates the Danzigers on their marriage.","Hench requests permission to borrow a movie projector from Crain.","Rose, the niece of Wallace Forbes, informs Hench that she has pictures of Forbes.","[Sacasa] informs Hench that Dodge will make overtures to his cousin, George Carroll. [Sacasa] discusses the personality of George Carroll.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell portrait for George Carroll. He invites Kellogg to see the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic library.","Law informs Hench that the Wyeth Company was glad to have been associated with the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic Library.","Cooksley requests a reprint of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Johnson thanks Hench for the copy of his article.","White informs Hench that he knew Reed and Carroll well and was the anesthetist for Reed's last operation. He believes Carroll's mosquito bite was accidental, not experimental. White encloses a manuscript characterizing the two men and describing Reed's operation.","[White] describes Reed and Carroll, both of whom he knew personally, and describes Reed's appendix operation. [White] administered the anesthetic for the operation.","Dodge, George Carroll's cousin, will ask Carroll to see Hench. He discusses George Carroll's personality.","Taylor will search his collection for Cuban photographs for Hench.","Ponce discusses his efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear. He will be meeting with the Cuban President on this matter.","Fallon requests three copies of Hench's yellow fever article.","Kellogg discusses the Mayo Clinic yellow fever exhibit photographs that Hench sent.","Kellogg discusses a planned series of medical portraits.","Taylor writes that he has been delayed in sending photographs to Hench.","Hoffmann requests copies of the portrait, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and notes his own work on yellow fever endemic infection.","Hoffmann thanks Hench for the reprints of his article and asks the origin of the word \"fomites.\"","Recio informs Hench that the survey of the Camp Lazear site has been delayed, but that the Cuban Minister of Defense still supports the memorial.","[Randin] sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","Randin sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","This form records photographs ordered by Hench.","Smith thanks Hench for the reprint and comments on Kean.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of the plates for the Cuban version of the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hoffmann reprints of the painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disputes Hench's comments about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Howard informs Colcord that Hench may see her father's correspondence.","Roldan informs Hench that he cannot find the Finlay speech, from 1900, but will continue to look for it. He refers Hench to a reprint of an 1881 Finlay speech.","Kellogg sends Hench a South American magazine with a yellow fever article emphasizing Finlay's work.","Taylor inquires if Hench has received the photographs he sent.","Hench's secretary informs Taylor that he has received the photographs Taylor sent.","Coles has mailed Hench photographs. He encloses annotated references to publications on yellow fever.","Coles' annotated references to publications on yellow fever were sent to Hench.","Hench thanks the Whites for hosting his family in Washington.","White sends Hench more information on Reed and informs him that he has found a yellow fever article, from 1911, to which Reed, Kean, and McCaw contributed.","Philip Hench thanks George and Nadine Hench for their hospitality in Washington.","Hench sends Crain photographs and thanks him for helping with a film for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench thanks Ireland for helping him gain access to Archives records, and for Ireland's hospitality towards him in Washington.","Borden sends Hench information on Reed's appendix operation, performed by Borden's father.","Hench informs Coles that he has received the photographs and inquires about the source of the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench provides details about progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and reports that he attended Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party. He also met with some of Lazear's relatives.","Hench thanks Barnett for the articles on malaria control.","Hench instructs Crane to write to Kellogg for a copy of the Cornwell painting.","The National Archives sends Hench Cuban photographs and instructions for ordering copies.","Hench sends Fallon reprints of his article.","Hench inquires about Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench requests a copy of Johnson's yellow fever article when it is published.","Coles informs Hench that he cannot find information about the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench informs White that he has asked Borden about letters between his father and Reed. He was glad to receive White's comments on Reed's operation.","Ireland enjoyed Hench's Washington party at the Willard and tells Hench about a visit to Kean.","Hamer informs Hench that he cannot locate the maps Hench requested.","Hench sends Hamer a list of materials to be microfilmed and a check for the expense.","Wood provides Wormley's address and informs Hench that Howard is still alive.","Holman requests a copy of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Pemberton thanks Hench for giving a speech to her club.","Roldan discusses Cuban sentiments towards Finlay.","Ponce describes his attempts to publicize and gain Cuban government support for the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Perez informs Hench that he cannot send the requested article.","The Kellogg children thank Hench for his kindness and the box of taffy.","Hench appreciates the letters and photographs Taylor sent and will send him a list of questions. He met Emilie Lawrence Reed, Lambert, and Forbes' mother.","Hench thanks Rose for allowing him to visit with her and her grandmother.","Hench reports that he enjoyed Emilie Reed's birthday party. He visited Lazear's boyhood home, where he saw old photographs, books, and letters.","Hench thanks Carlos E. Finlay for information concerning his father's work. He intends to study more about Carlos J. Finlay before publishing his monograph.","Hench thanks Coles for the article on Operti, who did the painting of Camp Lazear, and asks if he knows the location of the painting.","Hench thanks Wilson for suggesting that Hench's article be abstracted in Reader's Digest.","Hench requests a copy of Finlay's speech.","Hench sends Dampf a reprint and wants to know if any of Dampf's colleagues would be interested in helping preserve Camp Lazear.","Taylor comments on Sternberg's yellow fever work.","Hench thanks Hamer for locating maps of Camp Lazear and Camp Columbia.","Hench is reluctant to share his Camp Lazear photo with Logan for her planned booklet since it is important to his own forthcoming book.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","June Rose, Wallace Forbes' niece, thanks Hench for the candy and wishes him success with his book.","Logan describes her research on the Yellow Fever Commission and offers to exchange photos with Hench.","Peabody discusses the Camp Lazear memorial project. He wishes to know if Hench has been contacted by Wood.","Hoffmann informs Kellogg that he has not yet received the reprints.","Coles informs Hench that he can find no information on the painting of Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Howard for allowing him to visit and inquires about the location of the Howard-Reed letters, which Hench has been unable to find.","Hench thanks Lucy Howard for permitting him to visit her and her father.","Hench discusses a possible abstract of his yellow fever paper that Jones might publish.","Hench thanks the Kellogg children for their letter, which delighted him.","Hench sends Kellogg an item from the Old Hickory Bookshop and tells him that he liked the note from the Kellogg children.","Hench sends Logan a copy of the Camp Lazear building photo.","Hench informs Rose that it will take some time to copy her photographs, but he assures her that he will take care of them.","Taylor asserts that he was an American citizen at the time of the yellow fever experiments, but has been misidentified in records as an Englishman.","Hench discusses Sternberg's contributions to the yellow fever experiments and agrees with Taylor that he should be recognized.","Michie requests information on a member of his family, Major Michie.","Hench requests information on Cuban medical bulletins that were missing when Hench visited the Library of Congress.","Hench informs Randin that he has been sent the wrong photographs and again describes the one he is seeking.","Postell requests reprints of [Hench's] article.","Stewart sends Hench photos of the bas-relief panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Jones informs Hench that his journal would not be interested in publishing Hench's article on the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg writes that he has received information casting doubt on Hoffmann's professional credentials.","Taylor refers Hench to a paper by Sternberg.","Kellogg congratulates Hench on his discovery of the Lazear letters and feels the war will revive interest in yellow fever.","Hamer sends Hench copies of documents requested from the National Archives.","Logan thanks [Hench] for the photograph and agrees to send him more photographs.","LeMan informs Hench that he has mailed the correct photograph and reiterates that the War Department has no photographs of Camp Lazear.","Heard discusses Hench's research on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the anticipated Cuban unveiling of the Cornwell paintings, which he would like to attend if possible. He informs Kellogg that Hoffmann is a member of the Finlay Institute.","Hench informs Taylor that he was aware Taylor is American, not English.","Hench thanks Stewart for the photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Postell for helping him obtain photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Albertini for the information on Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench describes to Michie the role played by Major R.E. Lee Michie in the yellow fever experiments, and suggests that he contact Kean and the War Department for more information.","Hench is glad that Jones was open with him and so will let the matter drop.","Dampf inquires about obtaining a copy of Cornwell's painting to show to his students. He comments on Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hoffmann requests copies of the Cornwell painting to distribute to tropical disease specialists. He describes his years of yellow fever research and comments on the dangers of epidemic that still exist.","Taylor discusses the Rockefeller Foundation's strategy of immunization against disease.","Kellogg discusses plans for an unveiling of the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Hench invites Kellogg to visit him.","Hench informs Peabody that he has been helping Wood with her manuscript. He has received no news from Cuba on the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Michie thanks Hench for the information on his relative, R.E. Lee Michie, whose daughter is sending Michie further information.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photostats.","Postell thanks Hench for the reprints.","Kellogg discusses a drug his company is investigating.","Michie refers to an error he made regarding information about his relative, R.E. Lee Michie. Kean pointed out the error.","Hench returns the journals he borrowed and will return the remaining one soon.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See Spanish original.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See English translation.","Hench questions Logan about the photographs she sent him.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the aerial photograph of the Military City Hospital, in Cuba.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the information on the Cornwell painting unveiling in Cuba, which Hench hopes to attend.","Kellogg sends Hench a letter from Hoffmann. He comments on the reliability of Hoffmann.","Logan informs Hench that he may keep the photographs she sent to him, but disputes Hench's statement concerning the number of experimental cases of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Thomases for his help and encloses a request for further information.","Hench thanks Hamer and the National Archives staff for their help and inquires about two missing volumes of records. He also requests records on Godfrey.","Michie thanks Hench for his note and for Kean's letter regarding R.E. Lee Michie.","Hench discusses studies of calcium and arthritis in relation to a possible venture by Kellogg's company. He comments on Hoffmann's professional status.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench asks for the address of Lampson, author of \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings.\"","Hench informs Hutchison of his travel plans.","Hench informs Mrs. Howard that he has been contacted by Moran concerning three Sidney Howard letters.","Charles Scribner's Sons informs Hench that the company does not give out authors' addresses, but will forward letters to them.","Kellogg discusses the problem in choosing a representative of nursing and of pharmacy for the Wyeth Company portrait series.","Crain writes that he has received the enlargements sent by Hench and the framed Cornwell painting reproduction from Kellogg. He describes a meeting with Emilie Lawrence and Blossom Reed.","Reeve sends Hench the copies he requested.","Hutchison discusses Hench's visit.","Hamer lists records of Reed and Godfrey in the National Archives.","Hench thanks Randin for the aerial photographs of the Military Hospital, showing where Lazear died.","Hench sends Mrs. Howard copies of three letters from Sidney Howard to Moran.","Hench is delighted that Coles has found the painting of Camp Lazear.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of a Cornwell painting of McDowell, and tells him of a forthcoming Wyeth booklet that will present and describe all four Cornwell paintings, including \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench asks Peabody if the painting of Camp Lazear in the American Museum of Natural History was made at Peabody's instigation. On the same page, Peabody replies that he never knew the painting existed.","Hench requests photostats of the records on Reed and Godfrey.","Rankin suggests corrections to the Cornwell painting of McDowell in surgery and states that he may not be able to attend the unveiling and make a speech.","Hench writes that he will soon be visiting Truby and Mabel Lazear.","Kellogg is afraid that Rankin will excuse himself from the unveiling of the McDowell painting, and so requests that Hench write to him emphasizing the importance of the event.","Kellogg assures Rankin that Cornwell will make the suggested corrections to the McDowell painting. He is pleased that Rankin may be able to speak at the unveiling of the painting.","Hench thanks Pyle for sending him still photographs from the film \"Yellow Jack.\"","Kellogg thanks Hench for his letter to Rankin concerning a medical portrait unveiling sponsored by Kellogg's company.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of an insert prepared by the Wyeth Company that is to appear in \"Modern Medicine.\"","Law discusses the upcoming unveiling ceremony of Cornwell's new painting, entitled \"The Dawn of Abdominal Surgery.\" Hench and his wife are expected to sit at the head table.","Ahrendts informs [Hench] that Pinto claims to have been the first person inoculated by Lazear.","Kellogg thanks Hench for his corrections of the text on \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to be included in the booklet of Cornwell paintings.","Hench requests that Kellogg invite Truby to an upcoming event concerning the Cornwell paintings. He invites Kellogg to a banquet at which Hench will give a speech on the conquest of yellow fever.","Heilbron informs Wilson that she is publishing an article concerning Reed's period of military medical service in Minnesota, and requests permission to quote from Wilson's article on Reed.","Hart describes a recent trip to the Cuban Army Medical Department at Columbia Barracks, and sends Hench a photograph from the trip.","Wilson gives Heilbron permission to quote from his article on Reed and refers her to Hench for additional information on Reed.","Heilbron informs Hench that she is contacting Laura Wood for permission to examine Wood's manuscript on Reed.","Hart refers Hench to men associated with the yellow fever experiments and to publications about the experiments.","Kellogg suggests that Hench give a lecture on yellow fever lecture in Philadelphia. He introduces his brother, a surgeon, and comments on the successful Cornwell painting unveiling at which Col. Rankin spoke.","Hench informs Kellogg he will not be able to lecture in Philadelphia, as he expects to go on active military duty soon. He discusses the latest Cornwell painting unveiling ceremony. Hench also comments on Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench thanks Hart for the information on the yellow fever experiments, however, none of the information was new to him.","Hench tells Wood that he will send Heilbron part of Wood's manuscript. He also discusses his upcoming military duty.","Hench thanks the Haines for donating fifty cents to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench sends Hall a reprint of his yellow fever article and thanks them for their contribution to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench returns photographs to Mrs. Forbes, mother of Wallace Forbes, whom he recently visited. He discusses his upcoming military service.","Hench returns films and photographs to Taylor. Hench comments on his upcoming military service.","Hench sends Heilbron two chapters of Wood's manuscript.","Kellogg asks if Hench has noted the use of the \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting in Morrow's new book. He discusses Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Heilbron thanks Hench for the section of Wood's manuscript. She thinks that Wood did not cover the subject of Reed's service in Minnesota fully, and still intends to publish an article on that topic.","Suarez requests that Hench return Dominguez' biography of Finlay to his widow.","Hench informs Suarez that he will return the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay to the publisher who loaned it to Hench. Hench explains his interest in yellow fever.","Hench discusses his military duty, noting that will be assigned to Fort Custer, then Fort Carson. He has found the original fever charts of the yellow fever cases in the possession of Mrs. Ames and is now studying them.","Hench returns Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay to Gill and is glad efforts will be made to publish it in English.","Hench writes to Dominguez that he is sorry to hear of her husband's death, and hopes that Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay will be published in English.","Hall thanks Hench for the reprint of his article and praises Hench's speech on the yellow fever experiments, delivered at the American Rheumatism Association meeting.","Taylor writes that he will not be able to meet with Hench. However, he feels that his knowledge of the yellow fever experiments would have been of interest to Hench and so offers his services in the future.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Taylor informs Hench that he has additional documents concerning the yellow fever experiments, and that his other information comes from memories of having worked with many of the central figures.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Suarez thanks Hench for the return of the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and for the reprint of Hench's yellow fever article. He has sent Hench's article to Dominguez' widow.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay items related Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs him that efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear continue.","Hench sends Rodriguez Leon items related to Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs her that he is entering the army medical corps this week. He hopes she will continue to write to him.","Hench requests that England contact him as he would like to pose some questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Ireland thanks Hench for the book on the Mayos and explains how much he has enjoyed his association with Hench.","Kellogg discusses his new magazine, \"Army Doctor,\" for which he hopes to hire Siler as an advisor. He visited the Keans and will send Hench photographs of the visit.","Kellogg discusses his meeting with Siler. He informs Hench that Lawrence Reed was honored to personally present Hench's application for an army commission.","Kellogg provides Hench's address, at Camp Carson, and writes that he hopes Truby's manuscript will be released soon.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hart describes his trip to Cuba and Mexico and his meeting with Moran.","Rodriguez Leon thanks Hench for the reprints he sent and promises to write soon. She hopes that she can answer some of Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench encloses a check to purchase additional land from the site of Camp Lazear. He is surprised to hear that nothing has been done to Building No. 1, since he had sent some money to Moran for repairs months ago. Hench makes note of his correspondence with Ponce and his influence with the Cuban government.","Macia returns a check for the purchase of a small lot of land at the former site of Camp Lazear. He is concerned that this lot might interfere with his quarry or with the entrance to the land in the back of it. He is willing to reconsider until definite plans have been made for the memorialization of the site. Macia informs Hench that some small repairs have been done at Building No. 1.","Hench implores Macia to preserve Building No. 1 until he has raised enough money to commemorate of the site. Hench assures him that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found for the sale of the land.","Hench is excited that Johnson might be able to interest the U.S. State Department in his plan to memorialize Camp Lazear. He feels that this would be an excellent and real opportunity to foster Pan-American solidarity. Hench estimates it would cost about $25,000 to do all he has planned.","Borden describes Reed's fatal attack of appendicitis and the treatment regimen followed before his death.","Mayer invites Hench to serve on the Medical Advisory Board. He wants to support the memorial in Cuba.","Mayer reports that there is a possibility Hench will be asked to join the Board of the Finlay Institute.","Hench writes that he is unable to come to New York since he is very busy at Camp Carson, Colorado. Hench's wife is pregnant with their fourth child.","Hench informs Mayer that his wife just gave birth to their baby and so he will spend some time at home.","Hench assures Mayer that he is only interested in the commemoration of the Camp Lazear site and that he is not trying to secure a position on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. However, if his membership would advance his cause, then he would pursue this endeavour.","Mayer assures Hench that he wants him on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. He inquires if Hench would be interested in accompanying a group of military doctors on a training mission to Cuba.","Hench thanks Wright for the newspaper clipping about England and he discusses England's association with the yellow experiments. Hench had planned to pose some personal questions to Wright, but the war has interfered with his yellow fever research.","Hench showed the booklet, which Logan had sent, to Moran. Hench requests additional copies so he can distribute them among the yellow fever personnel.","[Moran] discusses his stay in the U.S., commenting on the changes that the war has had on American society. He thanks her for her hospitality she showed to his wife while he was at Walter Reed hospital.","Heilbron sends Hench an article about Walter Reed, published by the Minnesota Historical Society.","Heilbron comments on Hench's article, entitled \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" She informs him that he will receive a number of copies of her article on Reed.","fragment","Law informs Hench that Cornwell's latest painting will be unveiled soon and that he will receive an invitation to attend the ceremony.","Schnurr informs [Hench] that Moran is unable to identify the persons in the photograph.","Hench describes his encounter with Ramos. Ramos plans to commission a painting by Cornwell along the lines of the preliminary sketches for the Yellow Fever painting. However, this version would give Finlay the dominant position.","Hench discusses the mural on which she is currently working. He hopes to receive a photograph or newspaper clipping when it is unveiled.","Law informs Hench about his meeting with Ramos and describes his ideas for exploiting the yellow fever painting in Cuba. Law requests that Hench contact Ramos to find out about the progress on this project.","Hench requests help in identifying a newspaper clipping from 1905.","Hench requests that Romero send him a reference to the article about Maass.","Hench writes that he is interested in attending a meeting in Cuba. However, he is unsure if the Cuban plans will come to fruition.","Hench inquires about the preparations for the meeting in Cuba. He would like to attend and offers to loan his slides on yellow fever to Ramos.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading Hart's article on Building No. 1. He clarifies some misconceptions in this article. Hench mentions Moran and notes that he more or less serves as Hench's personal representative in Cuba. Hench discusses his efforts to raise money for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hart informs Hench that he has become Vice President and General Manager of Winthrop Products. The article on Building No. 1 was written by the medical director of their Cuban organization, not by Hart. However, Hart does plans on writing an article about Camp Lazear.","Ibanez sends copies of \"Horizontes Medicos,\" containing the article on Building No. 1 of Camp Lazear, to Hench.","This article, originally published in \"Horizontes Medicos,\" describes the history of Camp Lazear and the confirmation of Finlay's mosquito theory. The translation was made by Moran.","Hench is delighted that Hart is interested in the yellow fever story and the discovery of Camp Lazear. He discusses his meeting with Ramos and the Cuban government's support to commemorate the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rojas that his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear and the preservation of Building No. 1 are proceeding. He hopes that she will preserve her husband's day book because it constitutes the basic proof for the identification of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1.","Hench is worried about the condition of Building No. 1. He does not want it to suffer the fate of its companion building which crashed in a hurricane. Hench is thinking about erecting an outer protective shell, and is wondering how much it would cost.","Hench offers to lend Ramos some of his slides which deal with the yellow fever experiments. He also offers financial help to protect Building No. 1 and requests Ramos' assistance in organizing this effort.","Hench discusses his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear. He makes clear that he is not interested in arguing who deserves the greatest honor. He expresses hope that this venture will lead to a closer ties between Cuba and the United States.","Hoyt provides information on how to protect Building No. 1 from the effects of weathering and the attack of termites.","Hench accepts the appointment to become the Director of the Division of Medical Relations and Pan-American Sanitation of the Finlay Institute.","Hench, believing that Ramos sponsored his appointment to the Finlay Institute, thanks him for his support.","Hench writes that, due to a translation error, he was under the assumption that he had been appointed to a directorial position at the Finlay Institute. He is very embarrassed about the total affair.","Hench attempts to explain how he came to misunderstand Espinosa's letter. Espinosa's letter, in Spanish, was not translated correctly. Hench assures him that he will cooperate with him and his work in the Finlay Institute.","Espinosa writes to Hench that he (Espinosa) has been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa hopes that cooperation will continue between scientists in the United States and in Cuba.","Espinosa apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","This is a rough translation of [Espinosa's] letter, in which he apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. [Espinosa] expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","Hench is distressed to hear about Reed's financial problems. He offers monetary assistance.","Espinosa is sorry that his letter to Hench was mistranslated and caused confusion. He is pleased that Hench will return to Cuba.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Hench is relieved to hear that Building No. 1 was not destroyed during the latest hurricane. He assures Rojas that he will continue his campaign to raise funds for its preservation. He describes his visit with Mabel Lazear.","The minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","These minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","Siler informs Hench that he was elected to the board of the Walter Reed Memorial Association at its annual meeting.","This program advertises the \"Theatre Guild On the Air\" production of \"Yellow Jack\" sponsored by United States Steel.","Siler discusses the pension that the Walter Reed Memorial Association provides for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench informs Schuman that he is unsure when his work on Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments will be finished. He states that his primary jobs are his practice of medicine, the publication of the \"Rheumatism Review,\" and his clinical research.","Schuman hopes Hench remembers him when the proposed book on Walter Reed nears completion. He regrets that he cannot supply Hench with a volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" but will try to locate a copy.","Lazear writes that she is preparing a booklet on the yellow fever experiments. She was given a copy of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and saw a photograph of Building No. 1 in it. She requests permission to use the photograph in her booklet.","Hench thanks Schuman for sending the \"North Carolina Medical Journal\" article on yellow fever.","Schuman reports that he is still trying to find the volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" that Hench requested. He has heard that Foster Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document, but is certain it is not for sale.","Moorman requests that Hench examine a document about Walter Reed and comment on its accuracy.","Hench writes to Kennedy that he has heard Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document. He explains his own interest in Reed and inquires if it would be possible for him to visit Kennedy to examine the document.","Hench has read Moorman's paper on the yellow fever experiments and agrees that they did not have Congressional support. However, Hench questions Moorman whether it is fair to imply that Congress interfered with the scientists' work when they were never asked to do one thing or another.","Moorman thanks Hench for his comments regarding his manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He intends to make it clear that the doctors did not want to become entangled with red tape and delay.","McDermott reaffirms his interest in Hench's planned book on yellow fever.","Kennedy would like to see Hench and will show him the original contract between Walter Reed and Nicanor Fernandez. He believes that America has not given Finlay proper credit.","Hench agrees that Finlay has not received the credit due him in America, but argues that the Yellow Fever Commission has not received the credit due them in Cuba.","Robinson, an employee of The Cambridge Book House, acknowledges receipt of payment for photographs purchased by Philip Showalter Hench.","Reed informs Hench that her brother has approved the sale of all the letters in which Hench has expressed interest, and that her mother has been ill and in bed since January.","Hench pays Reed one thousand dollars for her father's letters related to his work.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","Peraza sends Keys copies of a book by Finlay. He encloses a list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices.","A list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices, is sent for Hench.","Keys provides prices for books that Hench may want to purchase.","Kenealy forwards Moran's address to Hewitt. Kenealy met Moran in 1908 and recalls that he was proud of his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Kenealy informs Hench about several people who had some connection with yellow fever or the Canal Zone in the early 1900s. He writes that his parents lived across the street from the Ancon Hospital fever wards. His father was in charge of the hospital mess and commissaries, beginning in 1904.","Hench apologizes for not visiting Kennedy when he was in New York, but he was too busy with his medical meetings. However, he did meet with Houston Lazear, who provided additional information about his father, Jesse Lazear.","Hench is interested in Kenealy's Latin American experiences related to yellow fever, but lets him know that his main interest is in Reed and the Cuban phase.","Kennedy invites Hench to come see him in New York.","Hench informs Benjamin that he is keeping two Madam Curie letters which he purchased from Benjamin seven years earlier. He is returning the rest of the letters and she can do with them as she wishes.","Benjamin responds to Hench's letter from August 13, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Siler writes that he is looking forward to seeing Hench at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench responds to Benjamin's letter from August 17, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Hench informs Siler of the dates he is available to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler writes that he is delighted Hench will plan to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","This document details the proceedings of the Walter Reed Memorial Association conference.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Walter Reed's children about their father.","Hench asks the Reeds to identify two of their previous homes on photographs he has sent them and asks if they have located any additional letters for him to see.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and inquires if the National Institute of Health possesses any letters related to the Reed experiments. He also discusses his attempts to memorialize Camp Lazear and solicits advice on gaining support for the project.","Leake feels that Hench's book offers an opportunity to clarify conflicting claims concerning the yellow fever experiments. Leake is especially interested in Carter's role. He has written to Carter's son and will let Hench know when he receives a reply.","Hench requests the address of Leopoldine Guinther, who has recently published an article on Clara Maass.","Hench sends Siler photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions related to his research on the yellow fever experiments. He offers his opinion of George Carroll.","Hench sends the Reeds photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions concerning Walter Reed's residences in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C.","Hench sends Stitt photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting. He thanks Stitt for information on Carter and requests the address of Carter's daughter.","Grosvenor thanks Hench for the snapshots of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. Grosvenor treasures his honorary degree from Lafayette College.","This is a pencil sketch that shows the plan of a proposed Cuban-American Medical Memorial, in Havana, with Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as the centerpiece.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","Stitt informs Hench that Carter's sister, Mary Carter, thinks she sent the papers collected by Stitt's late wife, Laura Armistead Carter Stitt, to Carter's son in Birmingham, Alabama. He gives Hench the address of Carter's son and offers to help Hench gain access to George Carroll.","Hench writes that he searching for the initial connection between Reed and Carter. He requests permission to borrow the Reed letters in Leake's possession.","Hench inquires of Mrs. Repetti if her husband was related to Dr. James Repetti, a medical officer stationed at Columbia Barracks during the time of the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr sends Hench a bill for secretarial services connected with transcriptions of a Reed interview.","This Cuban newspaper article describes the visit of Cuban officials and Moran to the Camp Lazear site. Building No. 1 has been named a national monument.","Nogueira informs Hench that Building No. 1 has been declared a Cuban national monument. He has received Hench's ideas on preserving the building and will keep him informed of Cuban preservation plans.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Leavitt sends Hench a sanitary report, by Reed, from Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Hench thanks Leavitt for the Reed sanitary report from Fort Robinson, Nebraska and comments on the report.","time","Owen details the arrangements for Hench's speech at the University of Virginia Alpha Omega Alpha society.","Nixon advises Hench against procrastination in regards to his yellow fever work.","Wyllie requests permission to borrow Reed materials from Hench for an exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Wyllie requests photographs of Hench, and a dossier on him, to publicize Hench's upcoming speech at the University of Virginia.","Hench assures Nixon that he is still working on the yellow fever story, but that his rheumatology research brings many responsibilities.","Wranek requests an advance copy of Hench's speech on Walter Reed to use for publicity purposes. He is interested in the Reed materials that Hench will be bringing to the University of Virginia in connection with the speech.","Hench suggests a title for his upcoming lecture on Reed at the University of Virginia, and notes the key roles played by three University of Virginia alumni in the experiments.","Hench informs Wyllie that he will not have time to carefully choose and prepare Reed materials for an exhibit in connection with Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the upcoming Walter Reed Memorial Association annual meeting.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","This is a draft of the speech on Reed given by Hench at the University of Virginia. The text includes [Hench's?] autograph notes and corrections.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed of his travels and activities, and requests that Lawrence Reed help him to identify the Army hospital room where Walter Reed died.","Hench's drawing depicts a floor plan, probably the second floor of Building 56B of the Army War College, where Reed died.","Wyllie agrees that Hench should bring the Reed materials for exhibit on his person rather than shipping them.","Hench writes that he will send Wranek a copy of his speech on Reed at the University of Virginia. He discusses the content of the speech and notes that he emphasizes Lazear's contribution as well as Reed's.","Hench requests information on what Reed materials he should bring for an exhibit at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library.","Hench informs Siler that he has accepted the invitation to speak on Walter Reed Memorial Day at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. Hench discusses funding issues surrounding the memorialization of Camp Lazear.","Bradshaw provides details concerning Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Wranek hopes that Hench will send him an advance copy of his University of Virginia lecture on Reed. He feels that it will be newsworthy to a Latin American audience.","Ennis informs Hench that a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba has been reserved for him.","Wyllie requests that Hench bring the \"New Year's Letter\" and the fever charts, and some other Reed items of Hench's choosing, for the Reed exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Siler provides Hench with the date of Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting, which has been changed so that Hench may attend.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he is willing to take Hench to see the room where his father, Walter Reed, died.","Redd sends Hench a transcription of a 1901 letter from Reed to Carter in which Reed states that Carter's work in Mississippi greatly impressed upon him the importance of an intermediate host for yellow fever. Redd refers Hench to an article on Carter, by Griffitts, in \"The Southern Medical Journal.\"","University of Virginia librarians acknowledge the receipt of Reed, Kean, Lazear, and Moran items from Hench to be used for exhibition. They list the individual photographs, documents, and artifacts with detailed descriptions.","Siler informs Hench of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting date and site. Sawyer would like to contact Hench.","Royster is sorry that he had to miss Hench's lecture, and sends Hench a reprint which may be of interest.[not enclosed]","These notes are Hench's outline for his book on the yellow fever story. He never completed the manuscript.","Owen thanks Hench for speaking before the Alpha Omega Alpha society at the University of Virginia. He found Hench's lecture enjoyable and inspiring.","Hench writes to Redd about Carter's influence on Lazear and Reed in relation to the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission. He seeks Carter correspondence to document this influence, and believes Lazear was more supportive of the mosquito theory than Reed, who intended to fully test the bacterial theory first.","Hench informs Royster that his collection includes all of the remaining letters of Reed to his wife, including the famous \"New Year's\" letter.","Hench requests clippings pertaining to his speech, at the University of Virginia, to send to the Reeds and to others who have given him Reed material.","Hench requests copies of the photograph of Hench, Jordan, and Darden that was taken at Hench's recent speech at the University of Virginia. He suggests to Owen that the Alpha Omega Alpha society consider making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members.","Hench informs his brother that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with his recent speech at the University of Virginia, which they read about in the newspapers.","Hench discusses the possibility of making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members of Alpha Omega Alpha. He informs Blackford that Landon Reed, a cousin of Blackford, would enjoy a visit from him.","Hench informs Clemons that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with Hench's recent lecture at the University of Virginia, and were delighted that Hench had loaned some Reed material to Alderman Library.","Hench informs Owen that Moran will be attending the Walter Reed Memorial Day of the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C.","Redd informs Hench that he can add very little information regarding Carter's ties to Reed and Lazear. He provides the address of Carter's son, and notes that Edward Stitt, husband of Carter's deceased daughter Laura, probably knows a great deal more than he. According to Redd, Carter disliked publicity and would not allow interviews.","The Mayo Clinic Library requests that Hench return an overdue item, the 1939 Southern Medical Journal with the Griffitts article \"Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man.\"","Reed thanks Hench for the candy, discusses family news, and requests a copy of Hench's talk at the University of Virginia.","Siler discusses plans to place markers in the room where Walter Reed died, located in the present Army War College. He will send Hench a copy of the Reed Memorial board from last year.","Hench thanks Williams for his help during Hench's and Lawrence Reed's recent visit to the Army War College, where they located the room in which Walter Reed died.","Hench inquires if Repetti's husband, George, was related to John Repetti, an Army surgeon at Columbia Barracks Post Hospital in 1900.","Hench thanks the Sabatinis for allowing Lawrence Reed and himself to visit their apartment in the Army War College, which contains the room where Walter Reed died. He requests a sketch of the floor plan for his collection.","Atch Hench describes a book by Josiah Gorgas that he has sent to his brother as a Christmas gift. He also relates family and professional news.","Owen, Jr., believes that Alpha Omega Alpha will react favorably to Hench's suggestion that Kean, Cooke, and Moran be made honorary members.","Hench informs Sawyer about his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear Building No. 1. He believes this is an opportunity to forge Cuban-American bonds. The Cuban government supports this effort, and the Mayo Clinic has pledged a financial contribution. Through Sawyer, [Hench] hopes to contact the Rockefeller Foundation in order to solicit their financial support.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench sends Andreu a letter, to which he would like a reply before meeting with the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench describes in detail the background of his efforts to memorialize the Camp Lazear site, and his plans for the preservation of the site and establishment of a museum. He asks Andreu about the availability of funds from the Cuban government or private sources for building and upkeep, and about costs for these efforts. Without this information and commitment from the Cubans he will find it difficult to raise funds from American sources.","Sawyer informs Hench that he is not in a position to approach John D. Rockefeller, Jr. on Hench's behalf, but sees no reason why Hench or the Mayo Clinic should not contact Rockefeller. Sawyer would like to hold a special session on Reed or yellow fever at the upcoming International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria and solicits ideas from Hench.","Strode informs Hench that Sawyer has retired from the Rockefeller Foundation, but that he has forwarded Hench's letter to him. Strode doubts that the Foundation would financially support the Camp Lazear memorial, although he finds the idea intriguing.","Hench informs Sawyer that he had never intended for him to personally approach Rockefeller on his behalf. He requests a letter of introduction to present to Rockefeller or one of Rockefeller's associates.","Sawyer encloses a letter of introduction to Arthur Packard, an associate of Rockefeller's, for Hench. He describes plans to honor Reed by the American Society of Tropical Medicine, and thinks these efforts may increase interest in Hench's Camp Lazear project. Sawyer feels it is important to recognize Finlay's contributions, although he thinks scientists should not accept an \"untenable interpretation\" of certain Finlay experiments.","Sawyer writes a letter of introduction for Hench, hoping that Packard will see him.","Hench writes that he will keep Sawyer informed of progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and is glad that Sawyer agrees that Finlay should also be honored.","Hench is disappointed that he has not heard from Andreu or Nogueira concerning plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He informs Andreu of his scheduled visit to the Rockefeller Foundation to seek funds for the memorial.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard in New York. He relates the story of his yellow fever research, the discovery of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, and subsequent efforts to memorialize the site. He seeks the financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation, explaining that the Cubans feel Finlay was denied credit for his yellow fever work and blame the Rockefeller Foundation, in part, for championing Reed over Finlay. Hench believes this is an opportunity to recognize the work of both Finlay and the Americans.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard.","Packard informs Hench that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial. As such, he believes a meeting with Hench is unnecessary.","Packard apologizes for not replying to Hench's letter sooner, but felt it was necessary to resolve underlying policy matters relating to Hench's project before responding. He reiterates that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes that despite the Rockefeller Foundation's refusal of financial support for the Camp Lazear project, he would like to meet with Packard to seek advice from him.","Nogueira informs Hench of the Cuban government's plans to place plaques on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 and on the Havana building where Finlay conducted his experiments, in 1881. He hopes action will be taken on Hench's proposals to preserve the Camp Lazear building soon, and promises to support those efforts.","Hench thanks Packard for meeting with him in New York. He reports that the Reed Memorial Association has reaffirmed its commitment to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Nogueira that he will be unable to obtain American support for the Camp Lazear memorial until the Cubans make a firm commitment to maintain it. He would like to meet with the Cuban president when he visits Cuba in March.","Hench discusses his upcoming visit to Cuba. He sends her a photograph of an old check concerning rental of the Rojas land by the American government, which he received from Kean. Hench hopes that she will carefully preserve the Rojas daybook, which is so important in certifying the site of Camp Lazear.","Seth thanks Hench for the photographs and hopes to hear his speech in Washington in the spring.","Hench wants to know if it would be possible for Carter's correspondences to be sent to him to review. He is anxious to learn more about Carter's place in the yellow fever story, and thus far has found little to document his role.","Ennis reports that he has reserved a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba for the Henches and Mrs. J.H. Kahler.","Hench informs Beach that he is preparing a slide lecture on Reed to be delivered at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench returns the yellow fever photographs to Bettmann, along with photos of William and Charles Mayo for Bettmann's collection of well-known American doctors.","Redd discusses his efforts to obtain Carter's correspondences for Hench. Redd has found many references to Carter's malaria and yellow fever work in the letters, as well as scattered references to Walter Reed.","Siler discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Walter Reed died.","Keeling reports to Hench that he has found a good deal of material, including a transcript of Reed's talk. He will bring a description of the material when he visits Hench next Sunday.","Hench questions Keeling about the transcript of Reed's Indianapolis lecture, in 1900, that Keeling has found. Hench wants to know if the one Keeling found includes more information than Hench's copy, or if it may be Reed's actual manuscript copy.","Bettmann thanks Hench for the photographs of William and Charles Mayo.","Hench thanks Redd for seeking permission from Carter's son for Hench to borrow the Carter correspondence. Hench offers to examine all the material himself and to treat it with respect. He is especially interested in correspondence between Carter and Reed, Lazear, Welch, or Sternberg.","Purdy's publishing house, Appleton-Century, is interested in Hench's planned book on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Redd discusses Carter's extant correspondence, noting that much of it consists of social matters regarding Carter's daughter, Laura. Redd discusses Laura's important role in her father's work.","Sweeney reports to Keeling on the material he has found concerning Reed's presentation, in 1900, to the American Public Health Association meeting, in Indianapolis.","Hench discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Reed died.","Redd describes two letters he found concerning Carter's yellow fever work, and notes that he eliminated a lot of correspondence between Carter and Redd and Carter and his lawyer. He will send Hench the material if Carter's son approves.","Keeling suggests that Hench contact a friend of Keeling's to seek more information on Reed's presentation at the American Public Health Association meeting, in 1901.","Hench apologizes for missing Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday. He hopes that Blossom Reed will attend the Reed memorial evening at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, as well as the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust in New York.","McCoy, aide to Governor-General Leonard Wood during the yellow fever experiments, comments on Wood's dismissal of the importance of Finlay's mosquito work, Wood's intervention with Surgeon General Sternberg to keep Reed's work going, and the location and arrangement of Wood's offices. McCoy stresses Wood's strong support of Reed and his work.","Lyons seeks material to be reproduced in a program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust at the Hall of Fame. She solicits suggestions from Hench.","Hench informs Carter, Jr. that he is writing a book about Henry Rose Carter. Hench explains his procedures in organizing collections of letters and requests Carter, Jr.'s help.","Hench writes Redd about obtaining research material from Henry Rose Carter, Jr.","Siler discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Siler knows that Hench wants to check on information contained in Hagedorn's biography of Wood and promises to arrange a meeting with McCoy.","Truby discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Truby requested and received floor plans from the commanding officer of Washington Barracks, where Reed died. However, they do not conform with his memory. Truby feels that he cannot make any positive statement as to the exact location of the room unless they unearth something to solve this discrepancy.","Redd discusses the unorganized state of Carter's correspondence, noting that the papers were stored in trunks without any cataloguing system.","Carter explains the connection between his father and Walter Reed.","Hench introduces himself to Rice and discusses his planned book on the conquest of yellow fever. Hench wishes to purchase a copy of Rice's biography of J.W. Hurty because there is a photograph of the room in which Reed presented his paper, in 1900. He inquires if Rice knows where Reed stayed in Indianapolis for the 1900 conference.","Hench discusses his planned book on yellow fever and his interest in the subject. Hench questions McCoy about Wood's support of Reed's experimentation, in Cuba, and possible opposition from the Surgeon General.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Rhoads advises Hench that the Old German House and the present Athenaeum are one and the same. The Old German House, as such, has not been replaced.","McCoy questions Hench about his book on Reed and yellow fever. He is looking forward to meeting with Hench.","Rice discusses Reed's presentation at the Indianapolis medical conference, in 1900. Rice notes that Reed's paper was little talked about by the conference participants. Rice agrees to provide Hench with a copy of his biography of Hurty.","Hench thanks Purdy for his interest in the book he is preparing. However, he has not yet begun to write the first draft.","Siler agrees with Truby that many changes occurred to the interior of the building where Reed died. Siler will go to Fort McNair in an attempt to secure earlier plans of the hospital.","Nogueira is looking forward to Hench's arrival in Cuba. Hench will meet with the President of Cuba during his visit.","Hench is delighted to have the opportunity to look over Carter's papers. He promises to let Carter, Jr., know whatever he finds of historical value.","Tillisch informs Hench about his efforts to find persons who will be able to help him obtain an aerial view of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Lyons that he has been made the custodian of an enormous amount of material pertaining to Reed and his colleagues. Hench makes suggestions as to what photographs might be used in the program for the Walter Reed Celebration. He also suggests including Cornwell's painting Conquerors of Yellow Fever in the project.","Carter, Jr., says his father's letters will give Hench interesting data. He suggests that Stitt and Williams might be able to help Hench find more information concerning what his father did in controlling yellow fever.","Wyllie appreciates the copy of Hench's speech on Reed. He mentions that he has heard rumors that Hench might speak at the local historical society meeting.","Clemons thanks Hench for providing him with the text of his address on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to have access to Carter's trunks, and so requests that Redd send them directly to his home.","Benson is fairly certain that the aerial photographs of Cuba that Hench wants are available. He says the photos of foreign areas are classified and must be cleared, but thinks it can be done in a minimum of three weeks.","Contains article about Philip Showalter Hench's yellow fever research.","The note relates to Philip Showalter Hench's Confidential Memorandum of Trip to Cuba, March 2-11, 1948 .","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Lawrence Reed has given his consent for the Hall of Fame to use whatever Reed material is in Hench's possession.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","The notes relate to a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","Lyons has been in contact with the Wyeth company, which has offered to make inserts of the Cornwell painting for the Hall of Fame program. She awaits a note from Lawrence Reed giving permission to reproduce material in Hench's collection.","Law reports that the Wyeth company is cooperating with the Hall of Fame. He inquires about the possibility of a residency position at the Mayo Clinic for a young doctor whom he has sponsored.","Lyons thanks Law for referring her to Roley, who will provide inserts for the Hall of Fame program.","Siler reports that Kean had to be hospitalized again. He agrees with Kean and Hench that the marker for the room where Walter Reed died should be placed on the outside of the building and not on the inside.","Redd informs Hench that he will be sending the trunks, containing the Carter correspondence, shortly.","Purdy discusses publishing possibilities in regards to Hench's planned book on yellow fever and Reed. He understands that other publishers are pursuing Hench's work, but believes his company could do a good job.","Dart understands that Hench is interested in loaning items from his Walter Reed materials for use in the Walter Reed Exhibit that will form a part of the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases Exhibition. He is particularly interested in items relating directly to the yellow fever experiments.","Seth thanks Hench for the copy of the address he delivered at the University of Virginia.","Lyons requests that Hench send photostats and photographs of specific items from the general list of data in his possession. The material will be used in the Hall of Fame program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust.","Lyons writes that Lawrence Reed has suggested that the Hall of Fame program include an image of Lemuel Reed's parsonage. She asks if Hench has a photo.","Philip Hench discusses what day would be best for him to speak at the Albemarle County Historical Society meeting. He would like to work it in before his session at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine in Washington, but will accept any invitation with which Atcheson Hench is involved.","Hench informs Dart that he is willing to supply material for the Walter Reed exhibit at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C. However, he is not willing to provide material to the Army Medical Museum as he is using the documents to write his book.","Hench writes to Carter, Jr., that he is delighted to hear Redd plans to send material from Carter's father.","Hench thanks Law for providing the inserts of Cornwell's painting for the Hall of Fame celebration. He says the Mayo Foundation has 600 fellows - rather than the normal 350 fellows - due to men returning from the war, and thus fellowships are very competitive.","Hench thanks Keeling for informing him that the Old German House and the Athenaeum are the same. Hench briefly discusses his trip to Cuba.","[Law] offers to send Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" to the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Law informs Hench that he has offered to loan the Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench informs Lyons that he will get photostats or photographs of the items that Lyons has requested for the Hall of Fame program. He suggests she contact Kean or Siler to obtain better copies of Reed's birthplace. He also suggests that she write to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and ask for their Reed photos. He is not certain he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Roley writes that he is delighted to send the original Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes in a postscript that the painting should probably be sent to Dart, and so will send him a copy of this letter.","Lyons clears up some confusion about which items she wanted Hench to send for the Hall of Fame program. Howard will be invited to the ceremony, and she hopes he can come. She regrets that Hench will be unable to attend.","Hench relates his attempts to locate an aerial photograph of Marianao. Hench thanks McFarland for the suggestion to write the American Geographic Society and asks McFarland if he thinks Hench should correspond with the Pan-American office, in New York.","Hench thanks Wyllie for the clipping from the University of Virginia Alumni News, but is disturbed that Cooke's name did not appear in the abstract since he is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Hench mentions his invitation to give his Walter Reed speech before the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Benjamin tells Hench that the New York Academy of Medicine has taken possession of the correspondence relating to Curie's visit to the United States.","Minor invites Hench to give his lecture on Walter Reed to the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Clemons will fulfill Hench's request to have items photographed and mailed to Lyons.","Hench writes that it is very kind of Roley and Law to offer Cornwell's painting \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench thanks Law for allowing the exhibition of Cornwell's painting at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Dart informs Hench which items from his collection they would like for the exhibit at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases. The central panel of the exhibit will be Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" A search has been instituted in the Surgeon General's Library for translations of Finlay's papers.","Hench informs Lyons that it has taken him longer than he anticipated to organize his materials for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Lyons informs Hench that the Metropolitan Life Co. will provide photographs of Reed's birthplace and the Walter Reed Hospital. She has ordered additional copies for him.","Hench suggests several ways to write the courtesy line for items loaned by Emilie Lawrence Reed for the Hall of Fame program. He inquires about Lawrence Reed's time at Pinar del Rio.","Lawrence Reed makes a suggestion for the form of the courtesy line for items loaned by his mother for the Hall of Fame program. He informs Hench that he was not stationed at Pinar del Rio.","Hench discusses items he is sending for the Hall of Fame ceremony. Of importance are: Finlay's first paper, fever charts, the Congressional Medal awarded to Reed, remains of Building No. 1, and yellow fever volunteer contracts.","Redd has sent Hench the Carter materials, but notes that they are not organized in any way.","Berkeley, Curator of Manuscripts at Alderman Library, University of Virginia, encloses copies of the photostats of Reed items he has mailed to Bertha Lyons, at Hench's request, for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Berkeley lists the photostats of Reed items he is sending to Lyons for use in the Hall of Fame program.","Hench informs Chavez that he has received the photographs, which Chavez sent to him.","Hench informs MacDonald that he has returned from Cuba, where he acquired aerial photographs of Marianao from the Cuban Air Force.","Lyons is surprised and pleased at the large number of photostats of Reed material that Hench has sent to the Hall of Fame. She discusses the use of the material and gives Hench directions to the Hall of Fame, where he will attend a ceremony.","Hench expresses concern about the safety of material being shipped for an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench informs Minor that he will be pleased to give a talk on Walter Reed for the Albemarle County Historical Society. He discusses details related to arrangements and scheduling.","Rice sends Hodges the list of hotels Indianapolis in 1900 for his review and comments on Hench's research. Hodges handwritten reply is included at the end of this letter.","Lyons lists the copies of Walter Reed items that have been selected from among those sent by Hench to be used in the Hall of Fame.","Franck discusses secretarial work she has done for Hench in connection with interviews of Lawrence Reed, Kean, and Ireland.","In connection with Hench's efforts to learn more about Reed's 1900 Indianapolis lecture, Rice sends Hench a list of hotels in the city at that date. He also encloses a letter from Rice to Fletcher Hodges, a friend and long-time Indianapolis resident, which includes Hodges' reply to Rice. Hodges has crossed out some of the hotels on the list.","This list of hotels was compiled from the 1900 Indianapolis City Directory to determine where Walter Reed might have stayed.","Hench sends Lyons a photograph of Reed's grave for possible inclusion in the Hall of Fame exhibit, and discusses the courtesy lines to be used for individual items in the exhibit.","Lyons thanks Hench for the photograph of Reed's grave and discusses courtesy lines and other details in reference to the copies of Reed items provided by Hench for the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Hench has received the Carter material sent by Redd. He is disappointed to see no Reed or Lazear correspondence. Hench inquires if it would be possible for Redd to also send the Carter photographs, as he especially wants to find a photograph of Carter in Cuba.","Hench informs Bettmann that he has sent Lyons at the Hall of Fame some yellow fever photographs made from material Hench purchased from Bettmann.","Hench thanks Chavez for the photographs and requests permission to use them in slides and in his book, crediting them to Chavez.","[Hench] discusses the funding approved, by the Minister of Public Works, for the Camp Lazear memorial. [Hench] describes his meetings, arranged by Carbonell, with the Cuban Vice-President and engineer Colete, and postulates that Colete and the Vice-President may have influenced the approval of the funds.","Brill requests a photograph of Reed to be included with the publication of Hench's lecture in the Alpha Omega Alpha magazine.","Redd informs Hench that he may keep the Carter materials as long as he wishes, and that Redd will look over the Carter photographs and send appropriate ones. Redd knows of only two Walter Reed letters in the materials.","Hench assures Lyons that he meant to put no pressure on her to include Reed's Congressional Medal in the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Williams has a copy of \"Selected Papers of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay\" that belonged to Carter, and which contains marginal notes by him. One note pertains to mosquitoes acquired from Finlay by Lazear. Williams offers to lend the book to Hench before returning it to Carter's son.","Hench discusses details concerning the upcoming publication of his Reed lecture for Alpha Omega Alpha in the society's magazine, the \"Pharos.\"","Trout informs Hench that an account of Cooke's yellow fever experiences might be published.","Dart informs Hench that a Reed exhibit will be prepared for the International Congress of Tropical Diseases using items from the Army Medical Library and Museum. Hench may then add items of his own when he arrives in Washington. Dart has been unable to find an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's works.","Lyons discusses the Reed exhibit being prepared for the Hall of Fame.","Hench returns Benitoa's photographs. He informs Benitoa of Moran's status as a yellow fever volunteer.","Hench asks for aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba.","Hench thanks Phillips for helping him to acquire copies of aerial photographs, and requests the name and address of the man who took the original photographs.","Hench requests aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba. He encloses a check and reprints of some of his articles on Reed and yellow fever.","Hench discusses the upcoming Hall of Fame event.","Brill discusses details concerning the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Hench requests enlargements of the aerial photographs which Chavez obtained. He would also like to borrow the negatives.","Hench sends a photograph of the remains of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be included in the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Lyons requests information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench provides Lyons with information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be used in a Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench informs Dart that he will bring Reed materials for exhibit at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. He appreciates the ongoing search for an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's work.","Hench sends McCoy a memorandum on his recent trip to Cuba. Hench inquires if McCoy could arrange for Hench to use Wood's diary in the Library of Congress, and seeks further information from him concerning McCoy's opinions that Wood was the primary supporter of Reed's work in Cuba.","Hench asks Clemons to have Hench's Reed material ready for him to pick up from Alderman Library. Clemons may copy any of the material for his records.","Lyons sends Hench the captions for the copies of Reed items to be exhibited at the Hall of Fame. She asks that he proofread them so that the program can be prepared.","Hench hopes that Blossom Reed will attend his talk honoring Walter Reed at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Contains the articles entitled, Dr. Philip Hench Discusses Reed for Historical Society and Mr. and Mrs. Galban Entertain at Buffet Supper .","Hench replies to Lyons' letter and suggests editorial changes. He will arrive in New York on May 20th for the Hall of Fame event.","Dart sends Hench a copy of the exhibit folder and tentative program of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Sawyer tells Hench that he is writing to Strode in an attempt to trace a missing book belonging to Rodriguez Leon. He sends Hench a copy of this letter. Sawyer remembers receiving another reprint from Agramonte, but does not remember this missing book. He promises to make every effort to either find or replace the publication.","Sawyer writes Strode in an attempt to trace a missing books belonging to Agramonte Rodriquez Leon.","McCoy thanks Hench for detailing his latest trip to Cuba. He informs Hench that Wood's daughter will not allow him to study her father's papers until she has had time to arrange them. He confirms the account of the Sternberg-Wood incidents as described in Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes toward the \"Reed versus Finlay\" debate, and describes his reaction to a threatened protest by the Cuban delegation. Hench was careful to include Finlay items in his exhibit and slide show, and to praise Finlay in his lecture.","Valderrama y Pena promises to copy items related to Cuban and American yellow fever experiments for Hench. He asserts that in June of 1900 nobody except Finlay and his assistant Delgado believed that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever.","Lyons informs Hench that she has tried to recognize Finlay as fully as possible in the Hall of Fame event, but insists that the event honors Reed, not Finlay.","Hanberry sends Hench some news clippings concerning his participation in the yellow fever experiments.","Lyons is glad that Hench enjoyed attending the Hall of Fame Reed ceremony. She will return his material and send him a photograph showing Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling Walter Reed's bust.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Standley informs Hench that there were no additional photographs taken during the International Tropical Medicine Congress. He compliments Hench for his address on Reed.","Hench appreciates Keefer's compliments on his article. He informs Keefer that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Christian discusses his personal relationships with a number of the yellow fever investigators. He notes that it was not highly unusual for a student to complete the University of Virginia medical course in one year, as Reed did.","Jennings is responding to a request by Hench for aerial photographs of Cuba. Hench's letter has been forwarded to the U.S. Army General Staff because of policy regarding foreign areas.","Hench sends Christian a copy of the Hall of Fame program and informs him that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Lyons sends Hench a copy of the photograph of Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling the Walter Reed bust.","Hench has edited the manuscript and selected photographs for the publication of his Washington, D.C. lecture.","The Bettmann Archive requests that Hench return original documents related to yellow fever.","McFarland has been unable to obtain the aerial photograph that Hench requested, but will ask Pan American Airways to take one for him.","Hench suggests that Bettmann have an assistant look over old magazines for yellow fever illustrations, for Hench has found many valuable ones in these sources.","Hench is sending Hanberry some photographs and returning Hanberry's news clippings.","Hench describes the photographs that were taken at the Reed memorial event at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes that Lawrence Reed and Truby were misidentified in one photo.","Jennings informs Hench that the Cuban defense ministry has granted approval of the sale of aerial photographs of Cuba to Hench.","The Walter Reed Memorial Association Board expresses regret to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt upon the death of her husband, Board member E.R. Stitt. The Board reviews the plan to place a plaque in the building where Reed died and sets a tentative date for Hench and Truby to install the plaque. Board members agree to raise monthly support of Mrs. Reed by $50.00.","Kean extends sympathy to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt on behalf of the Board of Managers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association on the occasion of the death of her husband.","Hench writes that he is still working to memorialize Camp Lazear, but cannot proceed until he knows the Cubans will support upkeep of the site. Hench will be coming to Cuba and would like to meet with Carbonell regarding this matter.","Hench explains his discovery of the remains of Camp Lazear and his desire to honor Finlay and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission by memorializing the site. He describes his plans for developing the site into a museum, park, and health clinic. Hench expresses appreciation for the Cuban appropriation of funds for the project, and offers $1000 for the immediate preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench discusses further plans for the preservation of Camp Lazear. He inquires if it would be possible for Nogueira to bring Finlay's diaries to America with him so that he can microfilm them.","Hench discusses efforts to discover the date and circumstances of the Americans' visit to Finlay to acquire mosquitoes for research use. To this end, he requests permission to borrow Carter's book of Finlay's collected works that contains a marginal note on this subject.","Hench outlines his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear. He hopes the Ignacio Rojas daybook will be deposited in the Camp Lazear museum, if it is built.","Colete informs Hench that he and others visited various Cuban government offices, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. The government will not accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Cardenas informs Hench that he and others visited the public works department, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. It will not be necessary to accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Hench offers his yellow fever materials for use in a proposed museum.","Hench discusses efforts to preserve Camp Lazear.","This is a plan for a proposed Cuban-American Memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. Specified are building locations and orientation to the surrounding area.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","Moran informs Hench that he has decided not to publish his memoirs because he feels it would further antagonize Cuba. He offers his opinion on the political and cultural situation in Cuba, especially as it pertains to the preservation of Camp Lazear. Finally, he makes clear his position in the Reed-Finlay debate concerning credit for conquering yellow fever.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has approved increasing the monthly payments made to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench comments on Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Hench sends Jacobson information regarding Reed's early career. He also refers him to Laura Wood's book.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Johnson requests permission to use a reproduction of Cornwell's painting \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for an article he is writing on yellow fever.","Hench gives Jacobson permission to publish Hench's letter outlining Reed's early career as an addendum to his article.","Hench is concerned that there is only one copy of Moran's yellow fever manuscript, and so urges Moran to send it to him to have copies made. Hench would like to have a copy of Moran's manuscript to compare with his notes, and as a basis to formulate questions for Moran.","Hench begs Moran to allow him to read his manuscript \"My Date with Walter Reed and Yellow Jack\" while Moran is still alive so that he can discuss it with him. He promises to keep it in confidence. Hench discusses the ongoing Camp Lazear memorialization campaign.","Jacobson writes that he would be delighted to receive photographs of Reed's Brooklyn Hospital diplomas for inclusion in an article and in an exhibit at the hospital.","Hench thanks Lyons for her praise of his arthritis research. He has not progressed far on his Reed book, but finds the yellow fever research a wonderful hobby and plans to finish the book.","Bustinza seeks photographs of Reed and Lazear from Hench, for a book he is writing.","Hench is sorry to hear of Emilie Lawrence Reed's worsening health. He assures Blossom Reed that the Reed Memorial Association payments made to her mother will continue to be paid to her.","Sawyer congratulates Hench on his success in arthritis research and informs him that Gorgas may be nominated for the Hall of Fame.","Siler does not think Hench should attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting if his health does not approve.","Hench doubts that he will be able to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting, but sends suggestions regarding Association business for his colleagues to consider. He recommends that Blossom Reed continue to receive Emilie Lawrence Reed's monthly pension after the latter's death. Hench informs Siler that the Cuban government has abandoned plans to preserve Camp Lazear and refused Hench's funds to temporarily protect Building No. 1. He suggests that the Association approach contacts in the U.S. War or Defense Departments to see if diplomatic or military channels might open the way for temporary preservation of the building.","Jacobson informs Hench that his article on Reed's residency at Brooklyn Hospital will be released soon. He discusses the illustrations used in the article.","Siler agrees with Hench that Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension should be transferred to Blossom Reed. Siler requests Hench's opinion regarding the wording of the plaque to be placed on the building where Reed died. Siler regrets that the plans for the Camp Lazear preservation have fallen through, but suggests that General Bliss may be able to help with the matter.","Siler encloses minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association and asks Hench to review them.","The minutes include a treasurer's report, a resolution to transfer a monthly allowance to Blossom Reed upon the death of her mother, a continuation of the $50 increase to Emilie L. Reed, discussion of a plaque to commemorate the location of Reed's death, and comments on the protection of Building No. 1.","Siler regrets that Hench is unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He discusses his visit with Bliss and his efforts to preserve Building No. 1. Siler informs Hench about his plans to have a plaque placed on the wall of a building where Reed had died.","Siler requests that Hench send a number of reprints of his paper, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to the commanding officer of the Army Medical Center.","Hench compliments Jacobson on his Reed paper. Hench inquires if Jacobson saw any records indicating that Reed examined yellow fever cases in New York.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Leonard Wood's diaries.","Jacobson informs Hench that he does not believe Reed examined yellow fever cases in Brooklyn during his internship. There are no records of any yellow fever outbreaks during this time period.","Borrell invites Moran to attend a lecture honoring Finlay at the Havana Rotary Club.","Hart discusses his trip to Havana, where he received the National Order of Merit of Carlos Finlay award. He regrets to report that Building No. 1 is dilapidated, and he believes that the Cuban government has not done anything to preserve the site of the former Camp Lazear.","Rojas inquires whether Philip Hench is still investigating the yellow fever story. She has heard about Hench's discovery of a new arthritis treatment, and would like to know more about it. Rojas discusses her and Lydia's work.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","Hench provides biographical information about some of the men involved with the yellow fever experiments. He stresses the importance of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Wallach informs Hench about the introduction of a joint congressional resolution to honor Reed and his work. Wallach hopes to receive Hench's help in mobilizing various groups who have an interest that this resolution be passed.","Soper suggests wording for the proposed Reed plaque.","Siler discusses suggestions to change the inscription on a plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. He discusses a resolution introduced in Congress to honor the memory of Reed. Siler informs Hench of Osborne Wood's death.","Siler regrets that Hench was unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Association. Kean told Siler that Hench approves of the modification of the inscription on the plaque to memorialize Reed's place of death.","Wood thanks Hench for his letter about the yellow fever survivors. He notes that it will be useful for a project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Hench will send Siler a large number of reprints of his paper on Reed, to be distributed at military medical facilities. He suggests small changes in the inscription for the plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. Hench is delighted that a bill has been introduced in Congress to honor Reed.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed about Wallach's involvement in the passage of a bill honoring Walter Reed. Hench questions Wallach's motivations for such action. He requests Reed's opinion in the matter.","Hench discusses his upcoming travel plans.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he was interviewed by Wallach. He appreciates his efforts to memorialize his father's work by supporting the passage of a bill in Congress. He is unsure of Wallach's motives in supporting this bill.","Hench agrees with Soper concerning the proposed changes to the inscription of the memorial plaque, to be placed at the site where Reed died. He notes that the \"Saturday Evening Post\" rejected an article on Reed.","Hench suggests a Reed memorial which would have long-range value to the public rather than a short-term publicity campaign. He discusses Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, and his efforts to have this site memorialized. Hench informs Wallach of the work of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other attempts to publicize Reed's work.","Hench informs Maguire that this is the 50th anniversary of the conquest of yellow fever by Reed and his colleagues. He hopes that a suitable article might be prepared for some magazine. Since he does not have time to write an article, he inquires whether Maguire would be interested in taking up the task.","Wallach is grateful for Hench's suggestions. He feels that influential circles should exercise their power. Wallach would like to discuss Hench's proposals further.","Siler does not have any recent information concerning the status of the bill in Congress honoring Reed. He offers his opinion as to how any funding should be spent. The final wording of the plaque memorializing the site of Reed's death has been agreed upon.","Hench encourages Siler to stay in contact with Wallach. He feels that Wallach's activities should be guided by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler describes his preparations to have the plaque memorializing Reed's death unveiled. He has not heard from Wallach and does not know the present status of the bill and the allocation of the funding. He offers his opinion on how any government funding should be spent.","Hench encourages Wallach to contact Siler, the secretary of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench notes that there is a general feeling any funding should be spent on something more long-term than a publicity campaign.","The plaque honoring Reed will soon be installed at Fort McNair. He will send Hench a photo of the plaque after its installation. Siler has not heard from Wallach since his original visit to Washington.","Wallach requests that Hench put him in contact with policy-making officials of some of the important pharmaceutical companies.","Carey plans an article on Reed and yellow fever research. He wants to know what triggered Hench's interest in Reed's work. Carey inquires what kind of plans have been made for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Paul provides the names and addresses of Filiberto Ramirez Corria and Carlos Ramirez Corria.","Carey details the 50th anniversary of the yellow fever experiments.","Carey requests Hench's permission to use an illustration in an article he is writing. He also requests a photograph of Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the same article.","Hench sends Carey reprints of his articles on the yellow fever story. He provides a detailed account of his involvement in researching the story and his attempts to preserve Camp Lazear.","Carey sends Hench copies of two Associated Press stories on Walter Reed and yellow fever that he has written. He discusses the interviews and research he has done for the stories, requests a photograph of Building No. 1, and expresses hope that the second article, which discusses preservation of the building, will help to generate support for that effort.","Carey describes the history of Camp Lazear Building No. 1; as well as the efforts of Hench to preserve the structure.","Blossom Reed informs Hench that her mother, Emilie Lawrence Reed, has died.","The Henches send condolences to Blossom Reed on the death of her mother, and assure her that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Lawrence Reed's subsidy to Blossom.","The Henches send condolences to Lawrence and Landon Reed on the death of Emilie Lawrence Reed, and inform them that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Reed's subsidy to Blossom Reed.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on her mother's death, and expresses regret that he could not serve as a pallbearer.","Lawrence Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on his mother's death, and expresses regret that Hench could not serve as a pallbearer. He describes the funeral.","Lawrence Reed thanks Kean for his expression of sympathy upon Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Kellogg of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Graham of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death, and suggests that President Truman and Surgeon General Bliss send condolences to Lawrence Reed.","Mrs. Griswold sends Hench $50.00 for the Reed Memorial Association, in memory of Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Carey sends Hench a copy of his yellow fever article. He informs Hench that the publication of the second story has been postponed.","Graham thanks Hench for informing him of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death. Graham has notified the White House and Surgeon General Bliss.","Hench inquires if the memorial plaque has been placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench regrets that he could not attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral to serve as a pallbearer.","Hench inquires about the project Wallach had proposed. Hench had suggested that Wallach enlist the help of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral, but hopes that Blossom Reed will now have time to rest. He informs her that he would be glad to receive and preserve any material of Emilie and Walter Reed's that she might come across in housecleaning, and that the University of Virginia, the Mayo Clinic and the Library of Congress have expressed interest in being permanent guardians of the Reed materials.","Blossom Reed describes her financial troubles and considers selling her mother's paintings in order to keep her home. She alludes to writings of her mother's that would be of interest to Hench.","Siler informs Hench that the plaque commemorating the room where Walter Reed died has been placed at Fort McNair. He discusses the subsidy paid to Blossom Reed by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench would like to have a photograph of the plaque placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench tells Siler that he has heard from Sidney Wallach again.","Siler believes that the project to publicize Reed's work, proposed by Sidney Wallach, would be a waste of money and only benefit Wallach's company. Siler informs Hench that Kean has been ill.","Hench is concerned about Kean's condition and prospective surgery, and would like more information because he believes a different surgical procedure is more appropriate.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he is making inquiries about the annuity to be paid her by the Walter Reed Memorial Association and discusses the possibility of using some of the fund's principal.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that Blossom Reed has been hospitalized. He discusses Blossom's financial difficulties and offers his opinions on the subject. He writes at length about Blossom's history of mental problems.","Hench thanks Lawrence Reed for informing him about Blossom Reed's illness, and notes that her last letter to him suggested that she was under a strain.","Siler informs Hench that Kean has died.","Hench is distressed by the news of Kean's death and feels as though he has lost his own father.","Hench requests that Siler keep Hench's letters regarding Kean's medical treatment confidential.","Hench informs Siler that he has heard from Blossom Reed, who described her financial distress and seemed somewhat incoherent. Hench suggests that it would be a comfort to her if the Walter Reed Memorial Association could let her know that the annuity will continue. He also mentions the possibility of using some of the principal of the trust to help Blossom keep her home.","Siler describes Kean's medical condition up to his death and notes that there was a beautiful service followed by burial at Monticello. He discusses Blossom Reed's health and financial situation.","Siler provides more details concerning Kean's medical condition before his death. Siler will confer with Lawrence Reed about Blossom's house in Pennsylvania, but believes it has been rented, and that she is to live with Lawrence after her discharge from the hospital.","Wallach sends Hench correspondence between Wallach and Siler concerning a proposed commemorative program for Walter Reed. He asks Hench to use his influence with the Reed Memorial Association to arrange a meeting to discuss the project.","Siler tells Wallach that the death of Kean, who was President of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, makes it impossible for him at the present time to state when the Association can have a conference with him concerning a commemorative program for Reed.","Wallach sends his condolences for the death of Kean. He is dismayed at waiting until the end of November to discuss a commemorative program for Reed and offers to visit Washington to discuss the subject.","Hench thanks Siler for the information about Kean and Blossom Reed. Hench will be unable to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting this year.","Siler informs Hench that members of the Reed Memorial Association will meet with Sidney Wallach to discuss his proposed publicity campaign. He regrets that Hench will be unable to attend the Association meeting, and offers to change the date to accommodate him.","Wallach sends Hench a copy of a letter he has written to Siler at Hench's suggestion.","Wallach describes plans for a national and possibly international Walter Reed commemorative publicity campaign under the auspices of the Reed Memorial Association, and stresses the importance of the campaign in light of communism.","Siler inquires if Hench might be able to attend a meeting of the Reed Memorial Association on his return home from Europe after receiving the Nobel Prize.","Hench informs Siler that it will be impossible for him to attend the upcoming meeting of the Reed Memorial Association. However, he hopes to attend again in the future.","This memorandum records the minutes from the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Included is a discussion of Blossom Reed's situation and the ongoing effort to publicize Reed's work.","Siler informs members of the Association about the date of the annual meeting.","Siler informs Hench that he has been elected vice-president of the Reed Memorial Association, and hopes that he will accept. The former vice president, Ireland, has been hospitalized for several months.","Hench discusses Lydia's arthritis. He discusses the stalled effort to preserve Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear and asks if Rojas knows of any way to break the impasse. He assures her that plans for the memorial will in no way intrude on the nearby Rojas family home.","Hench is delighted that the Cuban government honored Hart. He details his attempts to preserve and memorialize Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear, and asks if Hart encountered anyone in Cuba who might be able to help.","Hart believes that the only way the Camp Lazear site will be preserved is if the Americans provide funds. However, he is willing to make overtures to his friends in Cuba.","This outline lists chapter titles and provides rough descriptions of their content.","Bean inquires if any plans have been made for a celebration of the centennial of Walter Reed's birth. If not, Bean will propose the idea to people at his alma mater, the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Siler that he is pleased to accept the vice-presidency of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench discusses the recent deaths of Kean and Moran.","Siler sends Hench photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died. He congratulates Hench for being awarded the Nobel prize and hopes that he will be able to attend this year's Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting.","Hench agrees that Bean should suggest that the University of Virginia commemorate the centennial of Reed's birth, and offers to help in any way possible.","Bean informs Hench that he will discuss a commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth with colleagues at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench makes detailed criticisms of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed. His remarks are prefaced by a thorough account of his own Reed research.","Alexander, writing on behalf of \"The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences,\" requests that Hench review a book on yellow fever, by George Strode, for the journal.","Hench requests photographs of Walter Reed and the people and places associated with the yellow fever experiments. He also seeks photographs of the Nobel Prize ceremonies.","Mayer sends Hench a photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench thanks Mayer for the photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench is delighted to hear of the new source of Reed-Gorgas material that Lyons has discovered. He regrets that he was not able to attend the Hall of Fame event for Gorgas, but would like a program.","Spies informs Hench that the University of Havana would like him to attend the International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism.","Hench continues his critique of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed, making detailed observations based on his research into the yellow fever experiments.","Tate thanks Hench for his citation of Kelly's Reed biography. Tate criticizes the accuracy of Kelly's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests more information as to why Worden seeks certain photographs.","Hench requests brochures for the hotel.","Worden informs Hench the photographs will be used in connection with a plan by the Army to honor Walter Reed on the upcoming centennial of his birth. He adds that \"The Washington Post\" is preparing an article, and hopes that Hench will consider contributing to it.","Narbona sends Hench information on the Hotel Varadero International.","Hench refers Tate to an upcoming history of Walter Reed Hospital, by Mary Standlee, which will include a chapter on yellow fever.","Hench honors Walter Reed's memory on the occasion of the centennial of his birth, writing that Lawrence Reed's father left his family a priceless heritage.","Hench pays homage to Walter Reed on his 100th birthday.","Hench informs Blossom of a celebration at the Bellevue Medical Center honoring her father. Blossom has compared Hench to her father, for which he is deeply honored.","Bellevue Medical Center, at New York University, plans to celebrate the centenary of Reed's birth. Since Hench is unable to attend, Wheldon requests that Hench send a message to be read during the ceremony.","Leikind is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is to present and recollects that Hench was interested in the subject.","Hench suggests that Reed's family be invited to New York University's celebration of the centennial of Reed's birth. Hench argues that Wheldon is mistaken as to the year in which Reed received a degree from New York University College of Medicine.","Whelden apologizes for listing Reed's graduation date incorrectly and informs Hench that Lawrence Reed has been invited to the ceremonies celebrating the centennial of his father's birth.","Gibson informs Hench that he is planning a biography of Sternberg. He learned about Hench's interest in Reed from a recent newspaper article, and would like access any Reed-Sternberg material from Hench's collection. Gibson also mentions having published a biography on Gorgas.","Eckman sends Hench a letter from Morris Leikind, who is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is writing.","Hench sends a message honoring the memory of Reed on the 100th anniversary of his birth, to be read at the New York University College of Medicine celebration.","Hench inquires whether the celebration honoring Reed took place, since he did not receive the promised information. He also wonders whether the Washington Post wrote an article on Reed, since the newspaper never contacted him.","McEwen thanks Hench for the detailed information regarding Reed's diplomas and the dates of his time in college. He informs Hench that Reed's children are unable to attend the University's events celebrating the centennial of their father's birth.","Hench reserves a room at Havana's Hotel Nacional. He has been invited to participate in a medical congress in Havana.","Hench describes his interest in Reed's work and sends Leikind reprints of his articles on Reed.","Hench hopes that the telegram sent for New York University's commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth was satisfactory. He offers to send a photograph of Reed's Bellevue medical diploma to McEwen.","Ennis confirms Hench's room reservation at Havana's Hotel Nacional de Cuba.","Hench provides Gibson, who is publishing a biography of Sternberg, an overview of his Reed research. Hench offers his opinion of the relationship between Sternberg and Reed. Hench lists several important parts of the yellow fever story that remain in doubt and hopes that either he or Gibson might find the answers.","Hench discusses his upcoming trips and inquires about the date of the next meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Gibson discusses his research on Sternberg. He thinks that Sternberg, along with Gorgas, was at first skeptical about the mosquito theory. However, he reconsidered that view before Reed went to Cuba. Like Hench, Gibson has not seen any confidential notes between Sternberg and Reed concerning the Yellow Fever Board.","Siler informs Hench that nothing special is coming up at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Since Hench will be unavailable this time, he hopes to see him at next year's meeting.","Worden informs Hench about the Washington, D.C., Virginia, and New York University College of Medicine activities commemorating the centennial of Reed's birth. The Washington Post carried an article featuring Cornwell's painting and a photograph of Blossom Reed.","Lopez recommends that the Hench's stay at the Casa La Rosa, in Varadero, Cuba.","McEwen comments on Hench's telegram message for the New York University College of Medicine ceremony honoring Walter Reed.","Hemphill is publishing an article on Walter Reed's years in Virginia and seeks photographs, as well as corrections to the manuscript, from Hench.","McEwen would like to have a copy of Reed's New York University-Bellevue medical Center diploma. He provides replies to the questions Hench had posed concerning Reed's medical education and experience in New York.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading the article about Reed and refers to photographs that might be appropriate. Hench notes that he knows little of Reed's early life and refers Hemphill to Laura Wood's book.","Hemphill thanks Hench for his comments on the manuscript about Reed's years in Virginia. He would like copies of Hench's photographs of Reed's University of Virginia medical diploma and of his birthplace.","Hench informs Lawrence and Blossom Reed that he is receiving numerous requests for his Reed materials. He notes that he would like to develop a policy regarding photographs and proper credit; in this matter he requests Lawrence Reed's opinion.","Blossom Reed explains why Hench is receiving numerous requests for information about her father: she mentioned in an interview Hench's extensive collection of Reed material.","Lawrence Reed suggests that Hench should use whatever caption he wishes, since he is the custodian of his father's papers.","Hench requests to use a certain caption for photographs from his Reed collection.","This documents records the deliberations of the Reed Memorial Association. Special attention is paid to the centennial of Reed's birth.","Hench will send Hemphill a copy of Reed's medical diploma and a photograph of his birthplace. These will be used in an article published by the Virginia State University.","Hench sends two photographs to Hemphill, for use in an article by the Virginia State Library. He hopes to receive some copies of the article when it is printed, so that they can be distributed among Reed family members and friends.","Warthen requests permission to borrow some of Reed's personal items for the next annual meeting of the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Hench suggests a list of Reed items, which can be used for a Walter Reed Exhibit during the next meeting of the History of Medicine Section of the Richmond Academy of Science.","Spies asks for a copy of Hench's speech so it can be translated into Spanish. He does not believe that Hench will need a passport or visa to enter Cuba.","Watson requests that Ennis provide top-quality service for the Hench's when they visit the Hotel Nacional, in Havana, Cuba.","Love thanks Griswold for her monetary gift to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Spies urgently requests a copy of Hench's speech so that it can be translated into Spanish.","Spies invites Hench to a luncheon at the Hotel Nacional, in Havana.","Hench is discouraged by the Cuban government's lack of response to the Camp Lazear memorial. The government will not permit Hench to donate money to the site because it is a Cuban national monument, but the government has not allocated any money itself.","Hench informs Rojas that he is coming to Cuba in about five months for a medical congress. He asks her advice about hotels and indicates that he would like to see her.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information about Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information on Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rath, director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has noted Hench's interest in preserving the structure in which the yellow fever experiments occurred. The Trust does not have funds, but would be glad to offer support and publicize his project.","Hench writes Rath that he would appreciate any help that the National Trust for Historic Preservation could provide in preserving Camp Lazear. He describes his attempts to enlist the support of the Cuban government and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench informs Love that he will not be able to attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He writes that he is going to make one more effort [to memorialize Camp Lazear] when he returns to Cuba in several months.","Rath hopes that the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings will be able to help in Hench's efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Love informs Hench that he was missed at the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He read Hench's letter to Standlee, in which he questioned the reliability of her information, but does not think anyone will be able to convince her that Reed deserves all the recognition he has received.","Rath informs Hench that his attempt to preserve Building No. 1 lies outside the purview of the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings because of the Cuban government's involvement. He suggests raising funds through a medical fraternity, possibly with the sanction of the American Medical Association or the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Warthen informs Hench that the Richmond Academy of Medicine will not be able to provide financial aid for the preservation of Building No. 1. He also regrets that it will not be possible to exhibit any of the Reed items at the annual history section meeting, but appreciates Hench's offer to lend copies of some of the originals and states which items he would like.","Hench thanks Blossom Reed for the Christmas gift of two books owned and signed by her father. He thinks the librarian at the Mayo Clinic will want to put them on display. He informs her that he is returning to Cuba and hopes to work on the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench is sending Lawrence Reed a copy of the \"Virginia Cavalcade,\" which has an article about Walter Reed.","[Hench] outlines remarks to be made upon his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","Clark inquires if Hench has any information on the \"Apache girl,\" called Susie, who was abandoned by an Apache raiding party under Geronimo. She was subsequently taken in by Reed and trained as a servant. Clark notes that Susie eventually left the Reeds and returned to Oklahoma, where she taught English to Apaches.","Hench is concerned about his responsibilities connected with the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology in Havana. He has received conflicting information regarding dates and paper submissions.","Lappage informs Hench that there will be receptions on January 23 and January 24.","Hench informs Lappage that he has completed his reading copy for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology lecture, but that it requires editing before publication.","Lappage requests that Hench edit the final draft of his speech and mail it to her.","Spies regrets that the speech preparation has been so demanding on Hench. He believes Hench needs a good rest while he is in Cuba, and notes that there are only several short functions he need attend.","Lappage informs Hench there will be no discussion of his paper, no occasion for informal remarks, and no facilities for showing his film. His bibliography can be whatever length he deems suitable.","Siler discusses the possibility of establishing a permanent exhibit of Walter Reed material, as well as the pros and cons of placing it at the Walter Reed Medical Center or the Army Medical Museum. Hench would be of great help in selecting material to be used in an exhibit. He hopes Hench's Cuba trip will result in the Cuban government furnishing funds for the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hemphill will send Hench additional copies of the \"Virginia Cavalcade.\"","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Carbonell describes Hench's investigations into the yellow fever experiments and the actual location of Camp Lazear. He praises Hench as a physician and a friend while advocating the support of Hench's plans by the Cuban government.","In this speech, to the Rotary Club of Havana, [Hench] mentions his marriage, his admiration of those involved in the yellow fever experiments, and some of the people he has met through his yellow fever research.","The speaker mentions Hench's discovery of cortisone, his Nobel Prize, and the Order of Finlay award.","Hench thanks Andreu for the Order of Finlay, and asks for a copy of Andreu's speech. He is delighted to know that there is a plan to memorialize Camp Lazear, and hopes that he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Spies that Hench's paper from the recent Havana conference has been revised and edited. He thanks Spies for the hospitality shown him in Havana, expresses his pride in receiving the Finlay medal, and asks Spies' help in acquiring a translation of Andreu's remarks made at the medal ceremony.","Hench thanks Lopez for the courtesies shown to the him during the recent Havana congress. Hench enjoyed the meeting very much, even though vitamins and nutrition are not his field.","Hench thanks Rodriguez for the copy of his book on Finlay. Hench will have a translation made, and is sure he will find the information useful for his own research.","Lazier thanks Hench for his note discussing the Lazear family, and will use the information in future research.","Blossom Reed describes her financial problems in trying to keep her home. She explains to Hench that she will not supply information about Susie to Clark because she hopes to have Susie's story published for her own financial gain.","Lopez thanks Hench for his contributions to the recent Havana conference. He was pleased to learn about Hench's work with cortisone, and also appreciated Hench's thoughtfulness in presenting slides in both Spanish and English.","Castillo thanks Hench for participating in the Conference on Vitamins and Nutrition in Havana. [See 04420009, 04420012 for English and Spanish versions of Castillo's speech.]","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, [Castillo] gives an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See Spanish original.","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, Castillo provides an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See English translation.","Hench promises to review Reed's letters to see whether he ever mentioned Susie, an Apache household servant. He will send a copy of Clark's letter to Reed's family, who may remember her.","Clark thanks Hench for attempting to locate information about Susie, the Apache girl who was a domestic servant in Reed's household.","Hench will inform Clark that Blossom plans to write a story about the Apache woman who worked in her parent's household. Hench offers to put her into contact with one of the editors of the Saturday Evening Post. He reports that the Cuban government seems prepared to do something about Camp Lazear, and he will send Blossom copies of the plans.","Clemons thanks Hench for a copy of an article on Walter Reed by James H. Bailey. He is impressed by the author's range of knowledge.","Hench informs Clark that Blossom is writing a story about Susie, the Apache girl who worked in her father's household. He shares confidential information about Blossom's financial hardship, and says that he believes Reed's daughter should have the rights to this story, which Clark has been interested in publishing himself.","Hench thanks Andreu for the honor of being elected a corresponding member of the Sociedad Cubana de Salubridad Publica.","Bean sends Hench a copy of his talk on Reed. He would like to send copies to members of the Reed family. The publication of this talk stimulated considerable correspondence, and he is happy to have helped to keep Reed's name before the public.","Truby discusses his health problems. He comments on Standlee's history of Walter Reed Hospital. Truby suggests that it should be reviewed by some of the senior officers at the hospital.","Hench suggests that Bean send copies of his talk about Reed to various interested persons.","Bullock inquires if Malagon knows of any organizations in Cuba that are concerned with the preservation of historical monuments, and whether there are any provisions in Cuban law for the protection of such sites. Bullock mentions Hench's interest in the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench asks Rose and Forbes, whom he visited ten years ago, for the correct middle name of Wallace Forbes, so that it may be placed on the Camp Lazear memorial tablet. He also inquires as to the whereabouts of Wallace Forbes.","Hench doubts that the dedication of Camp Lazear will take place in September 1952. He does not think that the Cuban government will be able to pay travel expenses for the attendees, and suggests ways that the U.S. Army or government might pay for the Reeds and Truby to attend. Hench thinks it would be appropriate for the United States to have an official representative at the dedication, and suggests that Love approach the Surgeon General about this.","Hench is sorry to hear of the death of Gen. Ireland. He won't be able to attend the Hench family reunion. Hench inquires if George Carroll is still alive.","Truby reports on his health and comments on attempts to have Ames included as a member of the Reed yellow fever board, which Truby insists is not historically accurate. He notes that Hench is still working for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Cage for informing him that Ida Kissinger has died.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for the photograph and clipping. She sends him rough copies of her invitation from the Cuban government to attend the Lazear Memorial, and of her reply declining to attend.","Hench is delighted with Blossom Reed's diplomatic reply to the Cuban invitation, in which she promoted her father and mentioned Reed's high regard for Finlay. He informs her that the park will be called Camp Lazear, and that this is the first time the Cuban government has honored Reed and his associates.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed that Blossom Reed has already replied to the Cuban invitation to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench requests that he send a communique expressing the appreciation of the Reed family.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he has received three invitations from the Cuban government to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, he has declined the invitations. He hopes that Hench has a wonderful time in Havana.","Hench requests permission from the Mayo Clinic Committee on Trips to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, explaining his involvement with the preservation efforts. He has been invited by the Cuban government to speak at the ceremony.","The Medical Graduate Committee approves a request to place a wreath on Finlay's memorial, and the Committee on Trips approves Hench's request to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench suggests that Smith publish a short news item in \"The Journal of the American Medical Association\" about the upcoming dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. He lists the names of Cuban officials involved in the project. Hench confesses his fear that the site will be called \"Parque Finlay\" instead of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses his condolences to Mrs. Cooke on the death of her husband. He informs her of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and asks for a photograph of her husband, whose name will appear on the memorial tablet.","Exposito invites Hench to attend and speak at the dedication ceremony for Camp Lazear.","Smith informs Hench that he will contact Cuban officials in order to get information about the dedication of Camp Lazear, and to stimulate recognition of American interest in this activity.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Jefferson College or the Medical Alumni Association would be interested in placing a wreath under the medallion of Finlay during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. Finlay graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855.","Hench accepts Exposito's invitation to attend the ceremonies at the Finca San Jose, site of Camp Lazear.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Harvard University might wish to have a representative place a wreath under the medallion of Wood during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Wood graduated from Harvard Medical School in the late 1880s.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Medical School of the University of Virginia would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from the University of Virginia Medical School in 1869.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Bellevue Medical Center would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1870.","Hench inquires if a representative of the College of Physicians and Surgeons would like to place a wreath under the medallions of Agramonte, Lazear and Sternberg during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. All three were graduates of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.","Hench inquires if a representative of the University of Maryland Medical School would like to place a wreath under Carroll's medallion during the dedication ceremonies at Camp Lazear. Carroll graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in 1891.","Hench suggests to Bauer that a representative of the American Medical Association place a wreath either beneath the medallion of Finlay at Camp Lazear or on Finlay's grave during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication. He suggests that Carey, of the Associated Press, notify his Havana correspondent to obtain preliminary information for press coverage.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and encourages the ambassador to attend, in support of Cuban-American friendship. He sends him background information explaining the delicacy of the situation and refers to the Finlay-Reed controversy.","Hench looks forward to renewing his friendship with Ramos, whom he assigned a central role in the preservation of Camp Lazear. Hench also hopes that Ramos' suggestion of a public health facility on the site might be carried out, and pledges his support in this effort.","Hench hopes that Strode, or one of his Rockefeller Foundation associates, will attend the Camp Lazear dedication. In his speech Hench plans to credit Finlay with the mosquito theory and Reed with its proof.","Bauer regrets that he cannot attend the Camp Lazear dedication but will suggest that the American Medical Association be represented there.","McEwen approves of Hench's idea of having a Bellevue Medical School representative at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will contact an alumnus in Havana to attend, and also send a wire on the occasion.","Hench suggests to Halverson that a representative of the American Public Health Association place one or two wreaths during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, or send a message if no one attends. If Halverson has not received an invitation, Hench would be glad to suggest discreetly that he be invited.","Beaulac, of the American Embassy in Havana, informs Hench that he will attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. He would be pleased to host a reception as well.","Lippard, of the University of Virginia Medical School, requests that Hench make arrangements to place a wreath in memory of Virginia alumni Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Lippard that he will arrange to place a wreath representing the University of Virginia Medical School in memory of Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will try to purchase orange and blue ribbons, as Lippard has instructed.","Rappleye has arranged for a representative of Columbia University Medical School to place wreaths in memory of alumni Lazear, Agramonte, and Sternberg at the Camp Lazear dedication. He thanks Hench for the suggestion.","Smith informs Hench that a representative from the American Medical Association will attend the Camp Lazear dedication and present a wreath.","Warren, of the Rockefeller Foundation, replies to Hench's inquiry about Reed's formula for the development of yellow fever. He states that Reed's fundamental conclusions are still accepted, but he does think it possible that some of Finlay's yellow fever cases may have been produced as a result of his experiments.","Carey appreciated Hench's tip regarding the Camp Lazear dedication and has written a story for the Associated Press, which he encloses. He asks that Hench inform him about any new developments in cortisone and ACTH.","Carey's article explains the significance of Camp Lazear, describes the memorial, and discusses Hench's role.","Halverson informs Hench that the American Public Health Association will not send a representative to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Bennett informs Hench that a representative of Jefferson Medical College will lay a wreath in memory of Finlay at the Camp Lazear dedication. Jefferson Medical College, Finlay's alma mater, is planning a celebration of the centennial of Finlay's graduation, in 1855.","Hench informs Rappleye, of Columbia University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that wreaths will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Berry, of Harvard University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that a wreath in memory of Wood will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard thanks Hench for representing the University of Virginia Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench reports to McEwen that the Cubans are delighted about the wreath in memory of Reed at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Berry, of Harvard Medical School, explains the background and significance of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication, and requests that Caswell represent Harvard at the ceremony.","Rake informs Hench that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Leandro Tocantins will represent the school at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Tocantins informs Hench that he will represent Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench is invited to the Pan-American Medical Association meeting which will meet on December 5 to report on the events and to highlight the accomplishments of Jefferson alumnus Finlay.","Wylie has asked University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus Jose Echeverria to represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication. A wreath will be laid in memory of Maryland alumnus Carroll.","Halverson, of the American Public Health Association, informs Hench that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is pleased that Beaulac, the American Ambassador to Cuba, will hold a reception following the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench forwards a copy of his remarks for the dedication so that Beaulac may be better informed about the history and persons associated with Camp Lazear.","Hench apologizes to Lippard, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, that he forgot that Cooke also graduated from Virginia. He will add Cooke's name to the wreath for the Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard inquires if Cooke should be included on the wreath representing the University of Virginia School of Medicine at the Camp Lazear dedication. Cooke, who died recently, was also a Virginia alumnus.","Hench was glad to hear from Wylie that the University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus, Echeverria, will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is glad that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Tocantins will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication, honoring fellow alumnus Finlay.","Berry hopes that Caswell will be able to represent Harvard at the Camp Lazear dedication, but is sending official greetings from Harvard to Hench, to convey to the Cubans, in case Caswell cannot attend. On the same page, a note from Berry to Hench congratulates him on skillfully planning this event.","Ramos approves of Hench's idea of adding a public health facility to the memorial. He also discusses friends who are currently at the Mayo Clinic.","This notice specifies the time and place of the meeting and the business to be discussed.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See English original.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See Spanish translation.","In this draft, Hench discusses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He mentions the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the initial lack of support for his theory. Finally, Hench outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. [See 04435001 and 04435013 for a shorter draft, in Spanish and English, of the speech.]","Hench lists photographs taken during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, including scenes of speeches, laying of wreaths, and presentation of awards.","Hench offers to send Smith information for a story on Camp Lazear.","Cassidy informs Hench that she would like to publish a piece about Walter Reed, the recent dedication ceremony in Cuba, and Hench's continued interest in the story. She inquires if he would be willing to lend manuscripts or reprints that might furnish background material.","Smith requests that Hench send him more information regarding Camp Lazear.","Wylie sends Hench a copy of the letter sent to him by Echeverria, indicating how much Echeverria enjoyed taking part in the Camp Lazear exercises.","Echeverria briefly describes to Wylie the memorial park at Camp Lazear, the ceremony associated with the dedication, and his pleasure at being able to take part in the ceremony.","Hench has returned from the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear and offers to send Smith clippings and photographs of the dedication.","Smith accepts Hench's offer to document the Camp Lazear dedication as if he were the correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He inquires if Hench knows of someone in Cuba who would be willing to be a correspondent for the journal.","Baker is sending Hench clippings of two articles that appeared in \"Excelsior.\" He regrets that the reporter published the articles without allowing Rojas and Baker check them, but thinks that the reporter explained cortisone use fairly well.","Hench is sending Caswell two photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication taken with his own camera. Hench will make any desired prints for Caswell once he gets the film from Nogueira.","Hench suggests that Smith invite Nogueira to be the Cuban correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He praises Nogueira for fulfilling his promises in a timely fashion, knowing everyone in Cuban political life, and for his knowledge of medicine.","Rojas requests that Hench send her some photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication. She also invites him to come to San Jose for a rest.","Smith informs Hench that he can wait until the end of January for the Camp Lazear article and would like a photograph from the event.","This telegram relates a loving message of best wishes.","This list includes representatives from universities and institutions paying tribute at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. Also included are the names of the honorees.","This list includes the names of the representatives from various universities and institutions present at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. It also indicates where the floral tributes were placed and whom they honored.","Nogueira, the Marianao Director of Sanitation, certifies that Hench will fumigate Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear for termites.","The American ambassador requests Hench's presence at a reception.","This receipt lists the cost of the floral tributes for each organization represented at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Reed, and associates.","The card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Wood.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Carroll.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Agramonte.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Lazear.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of the American, Cuban and Spanish soldiers.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Sternberg.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed, Moran, Cooke and Kean.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Walter Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This plan shows the seating arrangement for the Camp Lazear dedication banquet.","Official Cuban invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication identifies Building No. 1 as the site of Finlay's discoveries. The invitation includes a program of events, including Hench's speech.","This is an official invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication. It includes a program of events.","Hench explains the difficult socio-political situation in Cuba. He focuses on the confusion surrounding his invitation to receive the Order of Finlay, his difficulties with the Cuban press, and financial irregularities regarding the Camp Lazear fund.","Hench writes about the progress on the Camp Lazear memorial park and states that the park and remains of Building No. 1 are to be dedicated in September.","Hench informs his friends that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952, which is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Havana. He is still concerned that the praise for Finlay might overshadow the doctors and volunteers who worked at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Spies that the dedication of Camp Lazear will be held on Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba. He has made his concerns known to Nogueira that Finlay will dominate the affair and that Camp Lazear will be renamed \"Parque Finlay.\" He suggests Spies visit Camp Lazear when in Cuba to see how the work is progressing.","Hench writes that still has faith in Nogueira, but thinks the American Embassy in Cuba and the Surgeon General should become involved if it is discovered that the Cubans plan to dedicate Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 with new names.","Hench asks Love to check into the [Cuban] situation, since Siler is ill.","Hench stresses the importance of the final name for the Camp Lazear site. He also thinks it is important that the Army medical department and the State Department have representatives at the ceremony. Hench requests that Love contact Siler and Lawrence Reed to find out if they plan to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Armstrong about the Camp Lazear memorial and his concern about the park and Building No. 1 being named after Finlay. Hench believes that the Army Medical Corps and the State Department should participate in the dedication. He encloses an extensive report on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony.","Hench reports to Army Surgeon General [Armstrong] on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony. Additional items covered include the tentative date for the dedication, the correct names of the volunteers, the name to be given the memorial, American representatives at the dedication, financial support of the current project, and future improvement of the project by American financial support.","Armstrong suggests that Streit, Commanding General of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the Walter Reed Army Hospital, would be the ideal choice to represent the U.S. government at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremonies. He praises Hench's unremitting interest and zeal.","Armstrong informs Hench he will be unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication, but that he thinks Streit is a more appropriate representative anyway. Furthermore, Lawrence Reed, Blossom Reed and Truby will all be unable to attend as well. He mentions the possibility of financial assistance for representatives, but notes that aid for the memorial would require an act of Congress.","Hench requests that Siler send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench wants to send the names to Nogueira in the hopes that they will be invited, or at least notified, about the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Armstrong that he has not heard from Nogueira. Hench hopes that Armstrong can come to the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Siler informs Hench that he requested that Love send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He inquires if Hench is going to the dedication of Camp Lazear and hopes that he will be in Washington so there can be a meeting of the Association.","Hench informs Siler that he has not heard from Nogueira for over a month and is concerned the park will be dedicated with a different name. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication or a fall meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association as he has used up all his vacation and meeting time. He does intend to have a report on the Camp Lazear dedication to present to the Association.","Armstrong informs Hench that James Hanberry's middle name is \"Leonard.\" He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is sure that Streit would be happy to attend if it does not conflict with prior commitments.","Hench writes to Armstrong that he has just received a cable from Nogueira informing him that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952. Hench is concerned that Finlay will overshadow the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission because December 3 is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba.","Fransway, Armstrong's secretary, informs Hench that Armstrong will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, Streit will be available for the ceremony.","Hench regrets that Armstrong cannot attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is glad that Streit will be in attendance. He will pass on further news from the Cubans when it is available.","Siler regrets the difficulty Hench has had with the Cubans and hopes Finlay doesn't receive all the credit. He solicits Hench's opinion in regards to increasing Blossom Reed's pension.","Hench regrets that Dean and perhaps Pinto will not be mentioned at the dedication ceremony. However, he is delighted that Kean, Truby, Sternberg and Ames will be honored. Hench approves the recommendation to increase the pension for Blossom Reed.","Siler thanks Hench for approving the increased pension for Blossom Reed. He mentions the death of Cooke.","Hench requests that Love and Siler contact the editors of two military journals and encourage them to cover the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench thinks that Camp Lazear will be called \"Parque Finlay,\" which he regrets. He is very distressed after seeing photographs which show that Building No. 1 is being repaired extensively rather than enclosed and preserved. He feels the building will be a replica and not a restoration. He mentions the recent death of Cooke.","Siler is glad Hench will be able to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. He and Love agree with Hench's suggestion to encourage American publications to carry a news item about the dedication.","Hench is delighted to know that Streit has accepted the Cuban invitation to come to the Camp Lazear dedication. He warns Streit that the preservation of Camp Lazear has been a politically sensitive issue. Hench thinks it is important that the Americans are appreciative, but also truthful, about what happened at Camp Lazear. He laments that Building No. 1 has been almost completely torn down in the process of repairing it.","Siler informs Hench that he and Love have both received invitations to the Camp Lazear dedication, but regrets that he will be unable to attend.","Hench regrets that he will be unable to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. However, he will report to the Association on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench makes clear that the Camp Lazear dedication is a significant affair because it is the first time the Cubans have honored Reed. He informs Streit that the Mayo Foundation is placing a wreath beneath the medallion of Finlay and suggests that the Surgeon General might like to do the same.","Hench writes that he will represent the Mayo Foundation at the Camp Lazear dedication. He discusses which groups should present wreaths at the dedication. He has just heard from Nogueira that the park is still called \"Camp Lazear\" and that Building No. 1 will also retain its name.","Streit likes Hench's idea of having various medical schools and clinics place wreaths beneath the bust of Finlay. He has discussed this with Armstrong, Love, and Siler.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has authorized funds for a wreath to be placed at Reed's medallion while the Surgeon General commissioned a wreath for Finlay.","Streit inquires if Hench thinks it would be more suitable to place the wreath from the Walter Reed Memorial Association under Finlay's plaque. He has had remarks dictated for possible use in Havana and would appreciate Hench's suggestions.","Hench says Cubans approve of wreath laying. He suggests the Army place one for Finlay. The University of Virginia is placing one in honor of Reed, but the University of Maryland has not responded in regards to Carroll.","Streit states that the Army will provide a wreath for Carroll as well as for Finlay, while the Walter Reed Memorial Association will provide one for Reed.","Streit is keenly disappointed that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication because of bad weather.","Carbonell informs Hench that, largely through the efforts of Colete, the Cuban government has approved $50,000 for the preservation of Camp Lazear. However, he is unsure how the money will be used.","Hench regrets that he and his wife missed Carbonell's visit when they were in Cuba. He will send Carbonell a copy of the Cuban government's plans for Camp Lazear.","Hench is concerned that the Camp Lazear memorial will be named for Finlay rather than Lazear. He requests that Carbonell discreetly contact Nogueira about the matter.","Carbonell responds to Hench's letter expressing apprehension that the Cuban government will name the Camp Lazear monument after Finlay.","Hench thanks Carbonell for his understanding regarding the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He assures Carbonell that the Americans will be grateful no matter what is done.","Carbonell Ponce reassures Hench that the monument will be named the \"Monument of Camp Lazear\" and that the caseta will remain \"Building No. 1.\" He has suggested to Nogueira that Hench be acknowledged as the author of the idea of the monument as well as the finder of the caseta.","Carbonell Ponce's drawing shows the placement of Building No. 1, tree, flag, wall, and bronze pictures of participants at the Camp Lazear monument.","Hench is grateful for Carbonell's help, and requests that no recognition be accorded to Hench for his role in preserving Camp Lazear at this time. Hench does not wish to detract from those being memorialized.","Hench describes his research on Reed and his association with the preservation of Camp Lazear. He informs Mandel, a U.S. Customs official, that he will be transporting wood to the United States from Building No. 1, and inquires about the proper way to prepare and ship it.","Quinn informs Hench that the wood from Building No. 1 may have to be fumigated for termites before shipment to the United States. He provides details about duty rate and clearing customs.","Hench thanks Quinn, a U.S. Customs official, for information about shipping wood from Building No.1 to the United States.","Quinn instructs Hench on the best way to ship boards and lumber salvaged from the remains of Building No. 1 from Cuba to the United States.","Hench discusses the rediscovery of Camp Lazear and his desire to erect a Cuban-American Memorial in honor of both Finlay and Reed on the site. He requests permission to personally pay for the construction of a suitable cover to protect Building No. 1.","Hench sends Nogueira the data on persons associated in various ways with the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. He inquires whether a date has been set for the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench suggests names of people who should be invited. Hench discusses the socio-political ramifications surrounding the naming of the site.","Hench informs Nogueira that the U.S. State Department and the Surgeon General's Office would like to receive an official invitation in order to send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. There remain only two survivors from the experiments: Hanberry and Cooke.","Hench is anxious to hear about the plans for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He wants to have American representatives invited and sends the names of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench provides the correct spellings of Cooke and Hanberry. Cooke is in ill health and will not be able to travel to Cuba for the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses concern about the planned repairs to Building No. 1. He is worried that little of the original building will remain if the repairs are too extensive. Hench had envisioned that the Americans and Cubans could raise enough money to enclose Building No. 1 in a larger structure in order to protect it from the elements. Hench urges Nogueira to save as much of the discarded lumber as possible because souvenirs could be made of the remnants.","Nogueira sends Hench photographs of Building No. 1. The dedication of Camp Lazear will be on December 3, 1952, and he is going to send out the invitations soon. Nogueira wants Hench to attend the Science Academy Session following the dedication, which will be dedicated solely to the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for which he will be the principal speaker. He promises to save some of the original wood from Building No. 1 for Hench.","Hench secures a copy of Sternberg's Report on the Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever , and will present it to Nogueira. He wants to know whether he will be invited to the dedication ceremony.","Nogueira sends Hench a list of names to be engraved on memorial plaques for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He explains why some were included and others excluded.","Hench is unable to attend but approves Nogueira's decisions.","Hench generally approves of the selection of names to be honored on a plaque at the dedication of Camp Lazear. He asks to have a phrase clarified from Nogueira's last letter concerning the qualifications necessary to receive the Finlay Award.","Hench informs Nogueira of Cooke's death. Hanberry is now the only surviving volunteer.","Hench inquires when the official invitations will be sent out for the dedication of Camp Lazear and suggests the names of additional individuals who should receive an invitation.","Hench suggests additional individuals to be invited to the dedication of Camp Lazear. He expresses concern about the restoration work on Building No. 1, fearing that it is replication instead of restoration. Hench requests further details about his involvement during the dedication ceremony and Science Academy Session.","Nogueira proposes the Finlay award for Cooke posthumously, and notes that other individuals are being considered for the honor as well. He lists the names of persons receiving an official invitation to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear and describes Hench's role during the ceremony. Hench is to forward a copy of his speech so that it can be translated into Spanish for the Cuban media.","Hench is pleased to hear that Cooke and Hanberry will receive the Order of Finlay and suggests that Truby and Reed's son might be considered for the honor as well. He promises to provide Nogueira with a Spanish translation of his speech.","Jessie Ames writes that she is planning to attend the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. She provides Nogueira with a list of names of her three children so that they can receive invitations for the event.","Hench informs Nogueira that Ames' widow would like to attend the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Nogueira informs Hench that all invitations have gone out for the dedication of Camp Lazear. The official program will be sent out at a later date. He explains Hench's role during the dedication event and his attendance at a meeting of the Cuban Academy of Science. He assures Hench that the renovation of Building No. 1 is going well.","Hench discusses travel preparations for his trip to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hanberry is hesitant to attend because of financial difficulties. Hench includes a list of names of dignitaries who should receive invitations to the ceremony.","Hench acknowledges receipt of invitations. Hanberry claims that he is unable to travel to Cuba.","Nogueira discusses preparations for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that the President of Cuba will participate in the ceremony. Nogueira hints that family members of the Yellow Fever Board members will receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban government.","Hench receives permission to lay a wreath beneath Finlay's medallion as a representative of the Mayo Foundation.","Hench discusses his travel plans to Cuba. He informs Nogueira that several representatives of U.S. medical schools want to place wreaths during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Jefferson Medical College, from which Finlay graduated, will send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses other preparations for the ceremony.","Hench thanks Nogueira for his hospitality during his stay in Cuba. Hench is trying to salvage parts of Building No. 1 and requests Nogueira's assistance.","Hench informs Phillips about his interest in the fight against yellow fever, his discovery of the original site of Camp Lazear, and the Cuban government's plan to make Camp Lazear into a memorial park to honor all of those connected with the conquest of yellow fever. Hench requests that she make discreet inquiries to learn whether Camp Lazear will retain its name or will be called \"Parque Finlay\".","Hench writes that he is anxious to find the service of a Cuban photographer to document the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Phillips informs Hench that the park on the site of Camp Lazear will be called \"Campamento Lazear.\" Building No. 1 will be called \"Caseta No. 1\" only, with no reference to Reed. A photographer will be available to take pictures during the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. The President of Cuba will speak at the end of the ceremony.","Hench arranges to meet with Rath and General Grant, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Rath invites Hench to lunch with himself and General Grant to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rath of renewed efforts by the Cubans to preserve Camp Lazear, but still believes American help will improve the situation. He requests advice on preserving another Cuban building, whose owners will not entrust its care to the Cuban government.","Hench will arrive late in Washington, and contact Rath when he arrives so that they can meet.","Rath informs Hench that a meeting with General Grant is possible on Monday, February 25.","Hench attempts to finalize plans for a meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath hopes that General Grant can join them for lunch on Monday, February 25.","Hench writes that he enjoyed meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath thanks Hench for providing him with a clear picture of the Camp Lazear situation. He sends Hench a copy of his letter to Maria Teresa Rojas.","Rath discusses his recent lunch with Hench, and provides Rojas with information about the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He has been unable to obtain information about preservation activities in Cuba, but will continue to search.","Hench has written to Rojas and Cabrera. He hopes that they invite Rath to visit, and offers to help if they do so.","Hench informs Rath that Rojas and Cabrera have invited Rath to visit their farm. Hench writes that the two women are especially concerned about their property due to the recent revolution in Cuba.","Rath has accepted the invitation of Rojas and Cabrera to visit in order to advise them on preservation of their Finca San Jose. He believes that the recent Cuban revolution makes it unlikely that the government would be hospitable to initiating legislation to form a Cuban National Trust.","Hench assures Rath that he should visit Rojas and Cabrera despite the unpromising political climate, because he believes the women need advice now.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his letter to Rojas and Cabrera. He looks forward to his visit with them.","Rath informs Rojas of his travel arrangements and sends a photograph so that she will recognize him.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his report to the National Trust on his visit to the Rojas San Jose farm, and will write-up the full story for Hench as soon as he has time.","Rath describes the Rojas family estate and the adjoining Camp Lazear in terms of their historic significance. He discusses preservation difficulties in Cuba, and outlines Rojas' suggestion that Building No. 1 be taken down and rebuilt on her San Jose property. Rojas would like both properties to be taken over by the American National Trust, and for the Trust to help in setting up a Cuban-American foundation to preserve the property.","Rath informs Hench that the National Trust for Historic Preservation does not deem it possible to take ownership of the Quinta San Jose, as Rojas would prefer, but will cooperate with preservation efforts. He thinks any preservation association must be chartered in Cuba, but might have strong American representation.","Rath lists his travel expenses for the trip to the Finca San Jose.","Hench is delighted that Rath visited the Finca San Jose and is sure his advice will be helpful to Rojas. He sends a check for Rath's expenses.","Rodriguez Leon had hoped to see the Hench's this winter for the award of the Finlay Medal to Hench.","The Hench's will be in Havana in January for a conference, and hope to see her while they are there.","Hench enjoyed his visit with Rodriguez Leon and her husband, and is amused that she congratulated him on the Finlay Medal before he knew he was to receive it. He will keep her informed on Camp Lazear preservation efforts.","Hench is disturbed that plans for the memorial park at Camp Lazear still use Finlay's name in connection with Building No. 1. He requests information regarding newspaper reports about Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information regarding newspaper reports about the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he has accepted an invitation to speak at the Camp Lazear dedication, in December. Although Hench is not entirely satisfied with the plans, he thinks it is a step in the right direction.","Hench hopes he will be able to see Rojas and Cabrera when he is in Havana. He sends her a copy of his letter to Nogueira, and hopes she might help Nogueira arrange appointments for Hench related to the Camp Lazear preservation.","The Hench's enjoyed their visit with Rojas and Cabrera. Hench is meeting with Rath and Grant of the National Trust next week, and will show them pictures of the San Jose property.","Hench expresses concern about the recent Cuban revolution. He describes his visit with Rath and Grant of the National Trust, and informs Rojas that he suggested to Rath that he visit the Finca San Jose in order to advise her and Cabrera on preservation efforts.","Hench sends Rojas copies of Cuban plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes she will agree to have Rath, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visit the San Jose property so that he may offer preservation advice.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Hench writes that he is glad Rojas will permit Rath to visit the Finca San Jose to offer advice on preservation.","Rath suggests a schedule for his visit to the Finca San Jose, and hopes to offer Rojas advice on preservation of the property.","Rojas believes the new Cuban administration will, in time, be beneficial for the preservation of Camp Lazear. Rojas also believes that Rath will offer worthwhile advice on the preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise her on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive. Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise them on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive, and Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved with the project.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved in the project.","Hench sends Rojas enclosures to review concerning the history of yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He plans to send her copies of Kelly's book on Reed, the Sternberg biography, and Senate Document 822. Hench advises her to get a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He notes that the date of the dedication has been changed. Hench asks Rojas to review the material he sent and offers her advice. He provides family news.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He requests that Rojas speak with Nogueira about the project.","Hench provides a detailed account of the restoration and the dedication of Camp Lazear, as well as the social events following the ceremony. In two addendums he describes the Reed-Finlay controversy, Cuban newspaper articles on the dedication, and the political maneuvering involved in establishing the memorial.","Blossom describes a fire at her house and offers her opinion on the Cuban response to her father.","Hench thanks Saladrigas for his hospitality when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Saladrigas' speech given at the ceremony. He suggests more could be done at the memorial site, including a public health center.","Hench thanks Recio for his courtesies, including paying Hench's hotel bill, when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Recio's speech given at the ceremony. Hench suggests enclosing Building No. 1 and using part of the structure as a pubic health center.","Hench requests that Rojas and Cabrera give a copy of an article by Agramonte to Nogueira. He comments on a recent interview he gave.","Hench appreciates the flowers Schumann prepared and the kindness she showed him while he was in Cuba. He will send her several documents concerning Camp Lazear and the Nobel Festival.","Hench requests that Nogueira send him information regarding the Camp Lazear dedication. He wonders if Kean could receive the Finlay decoration posthumously. He also discusses a posthumous decoration for Carroll.","Hutchison appreciates the message from Batista as well as the Cuban cigar from Hench.","Streit needs documentation for the Camp Lazear flowers before funds can be allocated. Streit regrets his inability to attend the ceremony.","Recio' speech details the experiments of the Yellow Fever Commission at Camp Lazear and praises Finlay for first proposing the mosquito theory. He describes Hench's research and the actions taken by the Board of Patrons in creating the memorial.","Hench thanks Secretary of State Acheson for the help his department provided in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench explains to Secretary of State Acheson the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission, the Finlay-Reed controversy, the rediscovery and eventual memorialization of Camp Lazear, and the significance of Ambassador Beaulac's actions in facilitating American participation at the dedication.","Hench writes that he was touched by the tribute that the Cuban government paid to the Yellow Fever Board members by the establishment of the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes that it will constitute a symbol of Cuban-American cooperation.","Hench thanks Batista for the dinner party following the Camp Lazear dedication. He stresses that the establishment of the Camp Lazear monument has given pleasure to many Americans. He hopes that the site can become a living memorial by the addition of a public health center.","Hench writes about the Camp Lazear dedication. He hopes that the ceremony will help ease Cuban-American tensions surrounding the Reed-Finlay debate.","Hench describes the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony and informs Wylie who laid a wreath on his behalf. He requests reimbursement for the cost of the wreath.","Hench is sending Smith information about the Camp Lazear dedication that he can forward to one of the writers for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\"","Hench is sending Streit a report on the Camp Lazear dedication, and would appreciate reimbursement for the flowers. He regrets that Streit was not able to attend.","Hench commends Berry on his choice of Caswell to represent the Harvard Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sending Berry some material from the ceremony and will send pictures if desired. He would like to be reimbursed for the wreath honoring Leonard Wood.","Hench informs Tocantins that his presence as a representative of the Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication was appreciated. He is sending him a letter and photographs related to the ceremony.","Hench informs Lippard that Crain was the representative of the University of Virginia at the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests that he send the enclosed information about the ceremony to someone at the University of Virginia since Lippard has just become dean at the Yale Medical School. He requests reimbursement for the wreath.","Hench is sending McEwen a report on the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench placed the wreath from Bellevue Medical Center in honor of Reed and would appreciate reimbursement. He can send a photograph if desired.","Hench is sending Rappleye information about the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench informs him that de Castro laid three wreaths as Rappleye instructed. He would appreciate reimbursement for the wreaths and can send photographs if Rappleye wishes.","Hench thanks Phillips for her cooperation in regards to the articles about the Camp Lazear dedication in the \"Havana Post.\"","Hench informs Siler that Elmore represented the Walter Reed Memorial Association at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Exposito that he has been asked to give an illustrated speech about the dedication of Camp Lazear for the Mayo Clinic. He would like to obtain two photographs de Castro laying Lazear's wreath.","Hench requests Carrier's help in obtaining two photographs to use in an illustrated speech about the Camp Lazear dedication, at the Mayo Clinic.","Nogueira answers questions posed by Hench in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication. He will mail Hench the films from the event.","Beaulac is sending Hench the seating plan of the dinner, which followed the Camp Lazear dedication, along with an extra set of photographs of the Camp Lazear ceremony.","Siler enjoyed reading Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sorry that Streit, who has been in the hospital, could not attend the ceremony. The monthly payment to Blossom Reed has been increased to $100.","Armstrong thanks Hench for his report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He appreciated Beaulac designating Mason and Lampner to place the wreaths in his name.","Tate believes that Warner has tried to take credit that belongs to others in the yellow fever experiments. He regrets that Pinto and Stark were not mentioned at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Warner's article describes her role in the yellow fever experiments and how to best care for yellow fever patients. An autograph note follows the text and calls the piece a \"pure fabrication as to her part.\"","Hench is sending Cassidy a description of the Camp Lazear dedication and a copy of the speech he gave.","Hench is sending Beaulac his memorandum on the dedication of Camp Lazear. He hopes the American Embassy will be called on to participate in other ceremonies at Camp Lazear.","Tocantins thanks Hench for the items he sent regarding the Camp Lazear ceremony. He encloses an English version of his remarks at the ceremony and mentions a thesis about Finlay by a graduate student at Villanova.","Tocantins notes Finlay's connection with Jefferson Medical College.","Beaulac writes that the Embassy and the U.S. government should be grateful to Hench for all that he has done.","Lippard informs Hench that he is sending the information about the Camp Lazear dedication to Hunter, his successor at the University of Virginia. He is suggesting that the material be used for the next Medical Alumni News Letter and then placed in the library.","Cassidy would like details on how Hench became interested in Camp Lazear.","Nogueira reports that he will continue searching for wood from Building No. 1, but thinks the pieces are lost.","Hunter thanks Hench for the part he played in the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench writes that Carbonell has been interested in the yellow fever story and helpful in a meeting with the vice-president of Cuba. Hench would like Nogueira to send a piece of Building No. 1 to Carbonell.","Hench gives Carbonell advice to pass on to his wife's son about a medical fellowship in the U.S. Hench suggests Carbonell contact Nogueira and request a piece of wood from Building No. 1.","Berry requests Hench's opinion in regards to posthumously recognizing Maass and Ames.","Berry answers Gridley's questions concerning the annual meetings and membership in the Walter Reed Society.","Hench writes that the Cubans asked him to help them determine the relative contributions of the Americans involved in the yellow fever work. He agrees with Tate that Warner has misrepresented her role in the experiments.","Soper has proposed to the Delta Omega Public Health Fraternity that a volume including articles by Finlay, Reed, and Gorgas be published. He believes that such a work would help alleviate nationalistic tensions.","Hench agrees with Soper that it would be beneficial to re-publish some of the most important yellow fever articles by Finlay, Reed, et al. He inquires about English translations of Finlay's articles.","Hench informs Berry that Maass was an experimental case of yellow fever, but that Ames did not have experimental yellow fever. Furthermore, it is not certain that he had yellow fever at all. Hench suggests that if Ames meets the criteria for a Walter Reed Society award, he would also favor honoring Hanberry, Kissinger, Moran, and Jernegan.","Hench is interested in the proper preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Hench discusses the discovery and dedication of Camp Lazear.","Tocantins is sending Hench reprints of a paper concerning Finlay and their visit to Cuba. He is appreciative of Hench's help.","Reed informs Hench that she has seven books of her father's which she wishes to sell. She inquires about book dealers who might be interested.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he will be happy to help her with the sale of her father's books. He discusses what makes books and autographs valuable.","Blossom Reed is sending eight books that belonged to her father to Hench. She offers them to Hench for a very modest sum as she would rather he have them than anyone else.","Nogueira hopes that the Cuban government will agree to have medals made in honor of the people celebrated at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy asks Hench critique the attached article on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy's article briefly tells the story of the yellow fever experiments, the discovery by Hench of the correct location of Camp Lazear, and the eventual dedication of the site.","Hench discusses the awarding of Finlay Medals to various yellow fever experiment participants.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that her father's books have safely arrived.","Hench informs Blossom Reed of his efforts to determine the value of her father's books.","Hench informs Benjamin that Blossom Reed is trying sell some books autographed by her father, Walter Reed.","Hench requests as good a price as possible for the books that Blossom Reed is trying to sell. He discusses Blossom Reed's financial problems.","Keys does not think that most of Reed's books offered for sale are valuable, except for one written by Holmes. He offers to contact book dealers for pricing information. However, Keys feels that Reed's autograph should increase the value of a book.","This document lists books, formerly owned by Walter Reed, which Blossom Reed is attempting to sell.","Benjamin is withdrawing her offer of $10 for each of the signed Walter Reed books. She has consulted two book-dealers who also refused to make an offer. She suggests he buy them himself.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that Hench has made more attempts to get a good price for her father's books but has been unsuccessful. He will buy them himself for $10 per volume if he is unable to find a better offer.","Cabrera informs Hench that she has asked the Minister of State to award him the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Rojas writes that she would like Hench to receive the Grand Cross of Finlay. She comments on the recent political unrest in Cuba.","Hench appreciates Cabrera and Rojas nominating him for the Grand Cross of Finlay and the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes","Guell informs Hench that he has been elevated to the rank of Gran Oficial within the Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies is pleased that the Cubans are giving Hench the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes award.","Hench informs Harvey that he and his family have been watching the television program \"You Are There,\" which presented a show on the conquest of yellow fever. He would like to borrow the film to show to others if possible.","This document records a decision to republish the reports of Reed, Finlay, and others relating to the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitos. The minutes also list payments made to Blossom Reed and to various florists for Ireland's funeral flowers and for a wreath presented at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cabrera congratulates him on his nomination for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. She has read his description of the rescue at sea of the Greenville.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","Harvey informs Hench that she has no control over the release of the \"You Are There\" film dealing with yellow fever. However, she recommends whom he should contact.","Harvey requests that Croasdale give special consideration to Hench's request for the film of the \"You Are There\" television program, which documented the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Rojas and Cabrera for helping him to receive another honor in Cuba.","Hench informs Spies that he has heard that he, Hench, has been nominated for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies inquires if Hench has received his Finlay Medal yet. He writes that he is Hench's Cuban representative and hopes that Hench is his representative at the Mayo Foundation.","Hench informs DeCoursey he is writing a book on Reed and yellow fever. He inquires if it would be too late to write up the dedication ceremony for a medical journal.","Hench had hoped to write a formal report on the dedication of Camp Lazear, but asks Siler to accept his earlier informal description of the ceremony until he can write a report and illustrate it with photos.","DeCoursey informs Hench that the \"The Military Surgeon\" is interested in doing an article on the Camp Lazear dedication. He congratulates Hench on his efforts to collect Reed memorabilia and hopes that Hench keeps the Medical Museum in mind if he ever disposes of any of the material.","Hench informs Spies that he was presented the Finlay Medal in a small ceremony. He comments on the possibility of receiving the Cespedes Medal. It pleases him because he believes one is for his work in cortisone and the other because of his interest in yellow fever.","Spies informs Hench that he was recommended for the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes medal. He is sure that Hench will receive it as it has already been voted upon.","Siler appreciates Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication and notes that the report will be of great value to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Rojas informs Hench that he can receive the medal anytime he comes to Havana.","Hench inquires about his Finlay medal and an upcoming nutrition conference.","Roldan requests Hench's book on yellow fever - if there is one. He would also like some biographical information on Hench.","Hench inquires about the possibility of receiving a World War II medal which he believes everyone in the army received.","Hench explains why he has not yet written his book on yellow fever. The delay is the result of the discovery of the Lazear notebook and his desire to learn more about Finlay.","Hench is sending Roldan his two articles on the conquest of yellow fever as well as a reprint on cortisone. He informs Roldan he received the Finlay Medal.","Armstrong writes in regard to the Armed Forces Medical Library making a microfilm copy of Finlay's books which are at the Havana Academy of Sciences Library in Cuba. He encloses his letter to Jose A. Presno regarding the microfilms, and Hench's involvement.","Armstrong is aware of the existence of diaries by Finlay in the Academy of Sciences Library in Havana. He asks if a microfilm copy could be made for placement in the Armed Forces Medical Library in Washington. He writes Presno that he has asked Hench to act as his representative.","The President of Cuba has awarded Hench the \"Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos J. Finlay.\"","Nogueira describes a ceremony held in Marianao, Cuba, on the anniversary of Finlay's birthday. Medals were awarded to those involved with the yellow fever experiments and to their families.","Hench wants the Cubans to present the Finlay Medals to the American recipients.","Hench tries to arrange a meeting with Presno to discuss microfilming Finlay's daybooks.","Hench writes Nogueira about his upcoming visit to Cuba, thanks him for the decoration he recently received, and enlists his aid in persuading Presno to consent to the microfilming of Finlay's daybooks.","Hench discusses his promotion regarding the Finlay Medal and how much the Finlay Medals will mean to the Reed, Lazear, Truby, and Carroll families.","Truby discusses his health, a disagreement with Standlee over her book, and his ability to recollect Reed and members of his Board.","Roldan is working on a biography of Finlay that will demonstrate Finlay's major role in the discovery of the cause of yellow fever.","Hench writes Nogueira to make sure that Truby receives his Finlay Medal and to inquire about microfilming Finlay's diaries during his upcoming visit to Cuba.","Hench writes Truby that he believes Nogueira is making arrangements to get the Finlay Medal to Truby.","Hench writes Truby that they share a tendency to be perfectionists who are very sensitive to criticism, but assures Truby that he remains well respected in Washington, D. C.","Siler offers to defray the cost of sending the Finlay Medals to their recipients by enclosing a check for that purpose.","Siler thanks Hench for providing a check to enable delivery of the Finlay Medals, but informs him that the Walter Reed Memorial Association wishes to fund this objective.","Nogueira thanks Siler for a check covering the expenses of the Finlay Medals.","Tate states he was merely a clerk of the main hospital, but that his reporter instincts kept him looking for the story in the yellow fever experiments. He also expresses his hope that Hench will give appropriate recognition to Lazear, Ames, Lambert and Finlay.","Includes the article, Brigadier General Albert E. Truby, Former LAH Commander, Dies Here","Hench thanks Nogueira for thinking of Cooke's widow, inquires about the decision regarding microfilming Finlay's day books, and discusses bringing the recipients of the Finlay Medals to Washington, D.C. to receive their medals from Nogueira personally.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has been hospitalized with a heart attack.","Hench plans on sending a questionnaire to Tate and will ask him to try to identify buildings in photographs taken at Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and Pinar del Rio.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has passed away.","The Henches express their sympathy to Bonnie Truby regarding the death of her husband and describe what his friendship has meant to them.","Reed enthusiastically describes the ceremony to award the Finlay Medals and expresses regret that Hench could not attend.","Siler informs Hench that Cornelia Knox Kean has died and will be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Truby thanks Concheso for the Finlay Medal awarded to her late husband, and adds that her daughter will accept the medal for her father.","Bonnie thanks Hench for all the work he did to get her husband, Albert E. Truby, awarded the Finlay Medal. She encloses a telegram and her response to the Cuban Ambassador.","Hench informs the Cuban Ambassador that he is recovering from viral pneumonia and cannot attend the presentation of the Finlay Medals in Washington, D.C.","Two articles: Cuba Honors Yellow Fever Test Heroes from The Washington Post and Blossom Reed is Decorated by Cuban Government from an unknown paper.","Reed discusses the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Reed describes the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. and explains that because he is in the Army, he cannot obtain his medal until he receives Congressional approval.","Rodriguez condemns a proposed presentation that claims Beauperthuy, not Finlay, first suggested the mosquito transmitted yellow fever.","Tate responds to a series of questions from Hench concerning his recollections about Camp Columbia and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench supplies over one hundred detailed questions to Tate.","Tate gives detailed answers to the questions asked by Hench, including information about the main characters involved in the yellow fever experiments, details on the army nurses, and rumors around the camp.","Tate is surprised at the length of the questionnaire from Hench but will answer the questions to the best of his ability.","Hench sends Lawrence Reed a list of questions regarding the specific characteristics of his father.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Woodward writes about a French delegation preparing a resolution to propose that a French doctor originally theorized that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever. In the interest of Cuban and American relations, Woodward wants Hench to provide details on Finlay's contributions.","Hench states that Finlay and Reed were the two men who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the conquest of yellow fever. Other men only published interesting ideas.","Woodward informs Hench that the Cubans successfully passed a resolution giving Finlay the sole credit for discovering the transmitting agent of yellow fever. He also states it is unfortunate that no credit was given to those who were able to prove Finlay's theory. He encloses a letter from Harold M. Randall.","Randall clarifies that it was the Venezuelans, not the French, who tried to get Beauperthuy credit for discovering that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever. The XIV International Congress of the History of Medicine passed a resolution in favor of Finlay.","Nogeuria finds plans that mark the location of the American cemetery. He also is starting to form a Lazear Camp Friend's Association.","Rodriquez Exposito fights for the truth in the Finlay - Beauperthuy controversy.","[Tate] describes Ames involvement in the yellow fever experiments. Ames applied the mosquitoes, diagnosed the yellow fever patients, and provided exceptional medical care. Ames, fluent in Spanish, was able to persuade the Spanish volunteers to stay and undergo treatment.","[Tate] explains that Andrus was exceedingly ill and Lambert, in an act of bravery, broke quarantine to fetch Ames.","[Tate] thinks it is a shame that worthy men such as Finlay, Ames, and Lambert were not included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","[Tate] gives a brief account of Lambert's achievements as a sailor and nurse.","Tate finds fault with Howard's play about yellow fever.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","[Hench] discusses his experiences in visiting sites where outstanding medical developments took place or where famous individuals lived or are buried. He includes an account of the yellow fever experiments. The speech was given at the New Fellows Banquet at the Mayo Foundation House.","Hench gives a history of yellow fever and the investigation done by Finlay.","Hench gives an account of the Lazear family since the death of Jesse W. Lazear. Hench discusses a rift in the Lazear family.","This report details yellow fever outbreaks throughout the world up until 1954. A distinction is made between \"Human Yellow Fever\" and \"Jungle Yellow Fever.\"","Tate testifies to the work done by Lambert as a nurse during the yellow fever experiments, and feels that Lambert should be recognized for his service. He also encloses a letter from Barratt O'Hara.","O'Hara asks Tate for a notarized statement that proves that Lambert participated in the yellow fever experiment with Reed.","Hench requests from the Academy of Sciences the microfilm of Finlay's daybooks written during the yellow fever investigation. He indicates that he would not be able to complete his book without knowing the contents of these daybooks.","Nogueira outlines the history of yellow fever and the many resultant casualties. He then describes the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission. He is critical of Sternberg's initial dismissal of the mosquito as the source of yellow fever.","Hench is concerned about the status of Camp Lazear, and wants anything done that would expedite its becoming a museum.","Lambert finds fault with the movie Yellow Jack, and criticizes Carroll and Agramonte while praising Ames.","Tate updates Hench on Lambert's bill in Congress.","Tate's evidence was instrumental in getting Lambert's bill passed through the House.","The author does not believe that Ames was ever officially transferred to the Board. However, he does think that no one could have done the work of caring for the yellow fever patients as well as Ames.","Hench concludes that Lambert's fight for Ames was really a fight for himself. Hench states that the original yellow fever bill should not be changed.","Hench wants to help Lambert in securing recognition for Lambert and Ames in their yellow fever work.","Lambert believes he deserves recognition for the medical care he gave to the yellow fever patients.","Lambert needs help securing recognition for Ames' service regarding his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Tate defends Lambert's claim to recognition and acknowledges that Lambert believes Ames to be a great man.","Hench wants to testify before the Committee on Armed Services regarding Lambert's inclusion on the Roll of Honor. He asserts Lambert deserves honor, but it should be distinct from the Roll of Honor.","Russell appreciates Hench's letter regarding Lambert's inclusion in the Roll of Honor. He is unable to predict when the bill will be up for consideration.","McNinch wants Hench to prepare a list of people whom Hench would like included in his proposal to the Senate.","This map shows the location of Jesse Lazear's grave site.","Tate feels awkward about the action being taken to prevent Lambert's bill from being approved.","Hench informs Ames that he is trying to get her husband recognition for his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Lambert wants help to get a bill introduced to honor Ames. Lambert is willing to renounce his claim for recognition if he fails to prove to the Senate committee the importance of Ames.","Ames mentions Lambert's devotion to her husband and would like to see Proposition 1 and Proposition 4 passed.","Hench submits propositions to the Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding how to recognize the contributions of Lazear, Lambert, and Ames.","Hench is disappointed the Lambert bill passed before he could meet with the committee. He is sure the next Congress will pass a resolution regarding Ames' contribution. He states that Lambert has made indiscretions and distortions in presenting the yellow fever story.","Hench inquires if the army has any information about Hanberry's desertion from the army.","The bill contained a provision to honor Gustaf Lambert's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Cunningham comments on Reed's essay about her father and provides a few of her own memories about Walter Reed. She includes a transcription of a letter written to her by Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed pays tribute to her father, Walter Reed, in this essay. She describes her home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, their gardens, and her father's devotion to his family and to medicine.","In this manuscript, Emilie L. Reed recounts her memories of a Chiricahua girl named To-Echa-Da who had been adopted by Emilie L. and Walter Reed in the 1870s. Presented to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed in 1960.","The issue contains the articles, Tribute Paid to Walter Reed and Deathbed Aide Recalls 'Yellow Jack' Drama","Letter concerns Lawrence Reed's health and the showing of the television episode, The Conquest of Yellow Fever from the series, You Are There .","This brief sketch gives details into Walter Reed's early military career out west.","Reed reminisces about her father and includes letters written by her father to her mother. [Hench] notes inconsistencies with her transcriptions and the originals in the margins.","Hench gives suggestions of publishers for Reed's manuscript. He also lists errors in her manuscript.","This manuscript discusses Walter Reed's yellow fever experiments in Cuba and provides letters written by Reed.","The paper cutter was presented to Emilie L. Reed and was made with wood taken from the door sill of the building in which Walter Reed was born in Belroi, Virginia.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","The memorandum relates to the widows and children of James Carroll and Jesse W. Lazear. [Courtesy of the United States National Archives]","Includes a comic book narrative of the yellow fever experiments called, Yellow Jack: How the Cause of Yellow Fever was Discovered , from the 1941 #1 issue of True Comics .","Correspondence relates to the location of William C. Gorgas's death.","Inscribed to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed, March 14, 1960.","The file contains three copies of this filmstrip produced for the Health Heroes Series , by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","The corkscrew is engraved with the name \"Walter Reed\". The Christmas card is from Blossom Reed and relates to the corkscrew.","Stamps of names of individuals and or families associated with yellow fever experiments [presumably used by Philip Showalter Hench to stamp documents and correspondence].","This gold medal was awarded posthumously to Walter Reed by an act of the United States Congress in recognition of his work with yellow fever. Each of the surviving members (as of 1929) of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board and the experiment volunteers received one such medal.","The scrapbook contains notes concerning Blossom's memories of her father and childhood and clippings detailing various housekeeping tips.","The scrapbook is entitled, \"Walter Reed, U.S.A. Perfume of Heroic Deeds.\"","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","A note by Philip Showalter Hench is attached to the map.","Map of Rojas farm with notes by Philip Showalter Hench.","This map shows the area around Camp Columbia, Cuba.","This is a highly detailed map of Havana, Cuba.","Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.","This document outlines Agramonte's career; from April 18, 1898 to June 15, 1903.","This document provides a brief overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, public offices in the U.S., professional memberships, and original articles published.","This document, primarily in Spanish, provides an overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, work history, professional conferences attended, professional memberships, and original articles published, from 1894-1926.","The correspondence concerns Agramonte's belief that he had been injured by Hemmeter's book on James Carroll.","Hench mentions the lack of cooperation by Cuban doctors in memorializing Camp Lazear. He notes that he has been able to obtain research materials from the Reed and Lazear families, but little from the Carroll family, and he is pleased that Rodriguez Leon has assembled her father's papers.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Agramonte's papers. Hench wants the original records in order to reveal the true story behind the yellow fever experiments.","Hench writes about returning Agramonte's papers to her and informing Kean, Truby and Lawrence Reed about important points which the papers clarify. He informs her about his success in lobbying the Cuban government for funds to preserve Building No. 1.","Rodriguez Leon congratulates Hench on his campaign to preserve Building No. 1. She mentions that Finlay supporters were disturbed by Truman's speech.","Rodriguez Leon would like her father's papers returned to her because she has promised them for a permanent exhibit. She believes that the data shows her father, Agramonte, was in Havana at the time of Lazear's death. Also, Rodriguez Leon lists papers that belonged to her father, Aristides Agramonte, that are on loan to Hench.","Hench discusses conflicting evidence concerning Agramonte's presence in Cuba at the time of Lazear's death, and offers his own opinion.","Rodriguez Leon has learned from her husband that he was able to retrieve her father's documents from the post office.","Hench requests to borrow Roger Ames' papers and photographs for the purposes of his research.","Mrs. Ames will send Hench the data concerning her husband. She includes a list of pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Mrs. Ames lists pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Jessie Ames will send Hench some of her husband's papers. She thinks the success of the yellow fever experiments depended on her husband and that he was not immune while he was nursing the volunteers. She was hurt by Kean and Ireland's lack of support for her husband being honored.","This list describes the documents sent by Jessie Ames to Hench concerning her husband, Roger Post Ames. Included in the list are titles and brief descriptions of special orders, letters, photographs, reports, and reprints.","Hench appreciates the list of documents Jessie Ames sent to him. He poses specific questions about her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments and inquires about old fever charts and carbon copies of various letters.","Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Ames that he has been called-up for active duty. He poses numerous questions about the material she has sent to him. He expresses his desire to paint an accurate portrayal of Ames' contribution to the yellow fever experiments.","Jessie Ames informs Hench that she plans to send more documents to Hench.","Jessie Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments. She suggests that Hench contact her sister-in-law for further information on Ames. She states that it is difficult for her to examine the past, but feels that she should as a duty to her children.","Hench appreciates Jessie Ames' answers to his numerous questions about Roger Ames. He requests that she donate some of the original fever charts for an planned exhibition at a Cuban museum.","Hench describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever. He is anxious to learn as much as possible about Ames' contribution.","Morris writes about her brother, Roger Post Ames, and his involvement with the yellow fever experiments. She describes his association with Lazear and his work in Cuba.","Jessie Ames writes that Hench may keep the fever charts as soon as she gets them back and can send them to him. She thinks the War Department does not have a complete dossier on her husband, and attributes this to carelessness.","Hench thanks Ames for her willingness to contribute the yellow fever charts. He assures her that he has arranged his yellow fever files so that if anything happens to him, the collection would be preserved for posterity.","Hench describes the difficulties he has encountered in memorializing Camp Lazear. He discusses where he believes his collection should eventually be stored, citing the Mayo Foundation, the University of Virginia's Alderman Library, and the National Archives. He does not want the items to be in Cuba.","Ames comments on the recent deaths of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Kean. She thinks it would be better to exhibit the yellow fever materials at the Mayo Clinic rather than in Charlottesville.","Hench informs Ames that Camp Lazear will be dedicated in December 1952.","This report supports Ames' inclusion in the Act, approved February 28, 1929, to recognize the public service rendered and disabilities incurred as voluntary subjects for inoculation during the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","This biography focuses on the reasons why Ames should be included with the Yellow Fever Board and the volunteer soldiers in the Roll of Honor.","Bridges provides the military record of Roger Post Ames.","Andrus appreciates Hench's input concerning the manuscript Andrus wrote about his own experience as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the manuscript, entitled \"The Tale of a Guinea Pig.\" and encloses a copy.","Andrus describes his role as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Andrus writes that some of the enlisted men thought it highly unlikely that Lazear would have allowed a stray mosquito to bite him. It was known that Carroll was inoculated by mosquito-bite, but not clear if that was the cause of Carroll's disease as he also had been in the epidemic zone. He looks forward to Hench's comments on his manuscript.","Andrus informs Hench that his manuscript, which detailed his role in the yellow fever experiments, was rejected by Hearst publications.","Andrus suggests corrections to Truby's manuscript.","Andrus appreciates Hench's comments and offer to review another draft of his manuscript, which he encloses. Andrus would like to see the manuscript published before his death.","In a second draft of his manuscript, Andrus describes the yellow fever experiments and discusses his participation as a volunteer.","Andrus informs Truby that he is altering some details in his manuscript so that it better accords with Truby's account. Andrus identifies people in photographs, makes references to World War II, and writes about Ames and Agramonte.","Hench thinks that the original records and fever charts still exist, but does not know where they are. He encourages Andrus to rewrite his story to emphasize his own role in the experiments.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","These notes compare Truby's designation of locations on the Columbia Barracks Post Hospital map with comments by Andrus.","Hench requests permission to examine the material concerning her late father-in-law, James Carroll. He hopes to meet with her during his next trip to Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that she is unable to go through the records of James Carroll. She will be unavailable to meet with Hench the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that unless he has the written consent from the daughters of the late James Carroll, he will not be permitted to examine any papers.","Hench thanks Mrs. Carroll for allowing him to examine James Carroll's papers. He requests permission to make copies of additional material.","Hench informs Mrs. Carroll that she is to receive the Finlay medal from the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll describes the presentation of the Finlay medal at the Cuban Embassy. She discusses the behavior of her sisters-in-law before the ceremony. She does not want her sisters-in-law to know that Hench has examined James Carroll's papers.","Hench wants to meet Mrs. Carroll and show her photographs of the dedication of Camp Lazear. He also would like to make copies of some of James Carroll's manuscripts.","Mrs. Carroll is unable to meet with Hench, she is ill and lives with relatives in Maryland. All of James Carroll's papers are stored for safe-keeping. She is anxious to come to an agreement about the papers with her sisters-in-laws because she claims to be fed up with the whole business.","Hench explains to MacDonald why he would like to gain access to James Carroll's papers.","Hench requests permission to meet with Mrs. Carroll and to have some manuscripts of her late father-in-law copied. Hench explains that he wants to give James Carroll due credit in his planned book.","Mrs. Carroll claims that Hench never returned the papers she loaned to him two years ago. She has lost all interest in the Carroll affair and does not wish to have further contact with Hench regarding the matter. She comments on the credit given to Reed.","Hench requests a meeting with Mrs. Carroll. He would like access to parts of the James Carroll collection, held by her husband.","Hench describes his continuous attempts to contact her husband, George Carroll, and his lack of success.","Hench asks Cooke to identify people in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear. He includes a letter from Truby to Hench in which Truby identifies the people.","Truby identifies the men in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear.","Cooke attempts to identify people in the group photograph that Hench believes was taken at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests Cooke's help in identifying photographs taken at Pinar del Rio. Hench is interested because Haskins, a prisoner at Pinar del Rio, died of yellow fever, but his cell-mates escaped the disease. This impressed Reed with the possibilities of the mosquito theory.","Cooke regrets that he is unable to help Hench identify the persons and buildings in the 1908 photographs from Pinar del Rio.","This obituary, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" discusses the career of England - an original yellow fever experiment volunteer.","Hench is trying to locate correspondence between L.O. Howard and the yellow fever investigators at various U.S. government agencies. He inquires if Lucy Howard has any of her father's papers at the family home.","Howard informs Hench that she cannot find any correspondence between her father and Lazear.","Howard informs Hench that she has found important letters written by Reed and Kelly and will send him copies.","Hench informs Howard that he has a large file of letters between her father and Reed and Carroll but is still searching for more, especially between Howard and Lazear.","Kellogg feels it is essential that Hench see the preliminary sketches before Cornwell begins the work on canvas.","Kellogg thanks Hench for providing so much information for Cornwell's painting. He will discuss changes in the painting with Cornwell.","[Kellogg] discusses his meeting with Hench, as well as proposed changes to the Cornwell painting based on Hench's suggestions. He includes a list of questions for Truby concerning details that will appear in the painting.","Kellogg discusses his conversation with Cornwell and the changes that are planned for the yellow fever painting. Hench may take the preliminary sketches to Cuba with him if he likes.","Hench sends Kellogg photographs to be used by Cornwell for changes to the yellow fever painting. He discusses Clara Maass, the Cubans' representation of Finlay's work, and a need for two versions of the painting to please both Americans and Cubans.","Hench comments on Truby's suggestions regarding the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the Cornwell painting in progress, proposed changes to the painting, and the possibility of producing a second painting to appease critics in Cuba.","Gomez requests information that he can use to show the Cuban government the part that Wyeth Company is playing in publicizing Finlay's work.","Hench requests copies of Mabel Lazear's photographs and discusses Agramonte's daughter. He recommends taking sketches of the \"Cuban versions\" of the painting rather than the originals to Cuba with him.","Kellogg discusses his efforts to assuage critics in Cuba. He will send Hench photographs of the preliminary \"Cuban versions\" of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Hench for the letter, from Agramonte's daughter, in which she criticized the preliminary sketches of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Agramonte's daughter for her comments on the Cornwell sketches and describes planned changes to the painting.","Hench thinks Kellogg handled the Cuban situation well. He comments on the Finlay supporters in Cuba. Hench discusses the Cornwell painting in progress and the suggestions Kellogg has received from various men concerning the painting.","Kellogg reports on his visit with Andrus and notes suggestions Andrus made for the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg discusses the depiction of soldier volunteers in the Cornwell painting. He will test reactions to the painting in Cuba before distributing it.","Kean criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting and discusses the anti-Reed sentiment in Cuba.","Hench offers more suggestions for the Cornwell painting.","Cornwell thanks Hench for the data on foods affecting migraines, and for his interest in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg gives Hench information on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg will invite Ireland to the unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Hench's speech for the event.","Kellogg discusses Hench's travel expenses and the guest list for the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and suggests guests to be invited by Kellogg.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and requests more details on the event and on the painting.","Hench is anxious about speaking at the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He presses Kellogg for details about the event and the painting.","Kellogg supplies Hench with details on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Law's introduction of Hench, the guest list, Hench's speech, the planned order of proceedings, and the painting.","Hench discusses the ethics of having his yellow fever talk reprinted and distributed by the Wyeth Company. A note by Hewitt on the second page states that he sees no ethical problems with publication.","Kellogg discusses the publication of Hench's remarks on the Cornwell painting in medical journals. The Wyeth Company will provide color inserts of the painting for publication.","Hench requests that Cornwell omit the mustache from Moran's image in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg informs Hench that the Moran figure in Cornwell's painting has already been completed with a mustache. Plates of the painting have also already been made. He discusses the publication of an article on the painting.","Hench discusses the planned publication of his speech and reproductions of the Cornwell painting in \"Hygeia\" and the \"New York Sunday Mirror.\"","Truby approves of the finished Cornwell painting and is surprised to have been included in it.","Kean approves of the finished Cornwell painting. He comments on the various figures depicted in the work.","Cumming approves of the finished Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Gomez discusses the reactions of Cuban doctors to the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\".","Carlos E. Finlay expresses his dissatisfaction with Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Jaime approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Mabel Lazear expresses her approval of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies. She mentions her preoccupation with war preparations.","Cooke approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies.","Hench discusses changes to Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting that would improve its historical accuracy.","Hench responds to Carlos E. Finlay's criticism of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the reaction letters, from both Cubans and Americans, to the painting. He discusses the sentiments in these letters.","Carlos E. Finlay apologizes for his earlier criticism of the Cornwell painting. He is glad that the contributions of his father, Carlos J. Finlay, and the Yellow Fever Board are being brought together.","Kellogg discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting.","Hench discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting. He presents a strong argument for including Ames.","In a numbered list, Hench names and identifies the figures in the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Hench discusses the Cornwell painting and an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article based on his speech at the unveiling. He thinks it appropriate for Moran to be depicted in a military uniform in the painting.","Kellogg discusses the inclusion of Ames in the Cornwell painting. He has contacted Kean regarding this matter.","Kellogg informs Kean of the final decisions made in identifying the figures in the Cornwell painting. He informs Kean that Carlos E. Finlay has altered his earlier judgement of the painting.","Kellogg thanks Finlay for his letter and assures him that his opinion was welcomed. He discusses the possibility of a second yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hench copies of correspondence with Carlos E. Finlay. He discusses Cubans' attitudes toward the work of Carlos J. Finlay and the possibility of a \"Cuban version\" of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes towards Finlay and the identification of figures in the Cornwell painting.","Agramonte's daughter expresses her approval of the finished Cornwell painting and requests reproductions.","Kellogg discusses the painting of McDowell, which is being planned by Wyeth, and describes Rankin's criticism of the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Artigas praises the Cornwell painting for honoring the work of Finlay. He discusses Cuban publicity pieces for the painting and the planned public exhibition of a reproduction.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the acknowledgement included in the journal article on the Cornwell painting. However, he suggests a few changes to the acknowledgement.","Kellogg has received favorable comments on the Cornwell painting from Cumming and Kahn. Kahn, a friend of Carlos E. Finlay, reported Finlay's approval.","Kellogg discusses the favorable reaction to the Cornwell yellow fever painting. He has sent a proof and copies to Agramonte's daughter.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for the print of the Cornwell painting, which will be placed in the Lazear Building.","Hench thanks Law for the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of the yellow fever painting.","Law is glad that Hench likes the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of Cornwell's yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the display of the \"Cuban version\" sketches of Cornwell's yellow fever painting, in Cuba.","Agramonte's daughter thanks Kellogg for the print of Cornwell's painting.","Hench describes the display of the Cornwell paintings at the Mayo Clinic. He would be pleased to attend future unveilings of other paintings in the series. Hench mentions the publication of his yellow fever article in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.","Kellogg assures Hench that he will still be involved with the \"Pioneers of American Medicine Series,\" despite the fact that he no longer with Wyeth. He and Cornwell received an award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses concern about Kean.","Hench congratulates Kellogg on his award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses regret that Cornwell's remarks at the unveiling of the yellow fever painting were never recorded. He mentions the books of Laura Wood, Hume and Truby.","Moran notifies Kissinger that they are going to receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban Government in Washington, D.C. He provides further detailed information concerning the upcoming event and hopes that Kissinger will be able to attend. This letter was forwarded to Hench.","Kissinger complains about the conflicting stories concerning the yellow fever experiments. He discusses his willingness to participate in the human experiments.","Hench informs Kissinger about his plans to purchase the site of Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1. He discusses his correspondence with Kean and Truby and his intention to find incontrovertible evidence concerning the yellow fever story.","Hench requests Kissinger's help in identifying persons and buildings in two photographs.","Ida Kissinger sends her husband's identifications of the persons in a photograph. She discusses their health problems.","Kissinger describes the yellow fever experiments and comments on the men involved. He also describes the experience of suffering from yellow fever and the treatment for the disease. Kissinger remarks on inaccuracies in the play \"Yellow Jack.\" He maintains that he volunteered before Moran.","Kissinger responds to questions regarding the yellow fever experiments. He asserts that he volunteered before Moran.","The article relates to John R. Kissinger.","Kean comments on the attempt to add Ames to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Lambert's possible inclusion on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lambert corrects a draft of an interview of Lambert by Hench - conducted on June 21, 1946. He also tries to advance his case for being included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench has recently found four photographs in trunks belonging to the daughter-in-law of James Carroll. He would like Lambert's help in identifying buildings and people in the photographs.","Lambert describes some of the buildings and landscape in the photographs Hench sent him. He notes that the group picture was not taken while he was there.","Lambert describes buildings at Columbia Barracks, and recollects about the people involved and their roles in the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert informs Truby that the woman who worked with Warner in caring for Lazear and Carroll died shortly after returning to the U.S.","Lambert informs Truby that he has tried to gain recognition as a nurse for the experimental yellow fever cases. He explains the reasons why he thinks he should be included.","Lambert thanks Truby for allowing to read his manuscript. He speaks highly of Ames and provides information about Lazear's funeral.","[Lambert] answers twenty-one questions dealing with the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear. He describes how he assisted with the care of the patients, the work of female nurses, his involvement with the sanitary work, and an incident in which he broke quarantine to get Ames' help with his patient, Andrus.","Hench interviews Lambert regarding his participation in the care of the yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear. He poses questions concerning buildings at the site as well as people involved in the yellow fever experiments. Lambert believes that Ames should be included on the Roll of Honor.","This envelope, printed by Lutheran Memorial Hospital, features a drawing of a proposed Clara Maass commemorative stamp.","This is a commemorative first day cover, which features the Clara Maass postage stamp and a drawing of Lutheran Memorial Hospital.","McPherson describes two photographs; one shows Dorsey McPherson and Cruse in New Mexico, while the other shows them years later in Washington, D.C. They are the two surviving officers of Fort Apache.","This partial manuscript of Moran's autobiography describes his early life, military career, service as a sanitary inspector under Gorgas in Panama, marriage, and business ventures. He discusses his relationship with Hench and their search for the actual site of Camp Lazear, as well as the difficulties stemming from the Reed-Finlay controversy. The section of the draft covering the yellow fever experiments is missing.","Lynch requests that Butler meet with Hench to discuss Pinto's recognition for his service in the yellow fever experiments. Lynch adds a note to Hench stating that Butler wishes to meet with him.","Lynch sends Hench a photograph of Pinto.","Pinto has read Hemmeter's article on Carroll and is distressed by the developing disagreement over the recognition of Carroll's yellow fever work.","Gorgas suggests that Finlay and Carter be nominated for the Nobel Prize. In the postscript, Gorgas writes an autograph note for Carter.","This article, which appeared in the \"Military Surgeon,\" is a biographical sketch of Stark. Truby, a friend of Stark, adds his own evaluation to illustrate his talents and character.","Hench responds to Wood's letter, in which she informed him of her project to write the story of Walter Reed for children. He discusses his two chief discoveries: that Lazear probably was bitten deliberately and secretly, and the location of Camp Lazear. He is sending her two of his manuscripts and offers copies of some of his material. He suggests she contact Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench has selected the items which he thinks will help Wood to write her book on Reed. He offers to read her manuscript when she has finished writing.","Wood is delighted with the material Hench has sent her for her book on Reed. She comments on the differences between the stories of Kissinger and Moran. She is trying to piece together Reed's early career. She is grateful for his offer to review her manuscript.","Hench is pleased that the material he sent to Wood will be helpful. He comments on how to treat the Moran-Kissinger controversy regarding who volunteered first. Truby believes that Agramonte has written an article with errors, but Hench is not certain who is correct.","Wood describes the notebook she examined at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is alleged to be Reed's. She thinks it is not Reed's notebook, but does find it interesting that the writer caught mosquitoes near a yellow fever outbreak in Havana and dissected them in the lab. She wonders if it is Lazear's.","Wood thinks the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine may be a disappointment to Hench. She describes how Malloch acquired the notebook.","Notes by an unknown author on the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine discuss references to the yellow fever experiments.","Hench informs Malloch that he is very interested in the notebook which Wood examined at the New York Academy of Medicine. He wants to know how it came to the Academy and inquires about obtaining it through inter-library loan. He believes he would be able to identify the handwriting.","Hench informs Wood that the handwriting in the notebook has been identified as belonging to Lazear.","Hench writes that he is sending a copy of Kelly's book on Reed to Wood. He has heard from Mabel Lazear regarding the identification of her husband's handwriting in his notebook.","Hench informs Wood that he does not know Reed's whereabouts in 1893. He suggests she contact Wilson. He notes that his book does not focus on individuals to the extent that her work does.","Wood tells Hench where Reed was located in the early to mid-1870's. If she returns to New York, she will examine the Lazear notebook and asks if there is anything he would like her to ask Malloch.","Hench is delighted that Wood is correcting inaccuracies in Kelly's book. Malloch sent him a microfilm copy of the so-called Lazear notebook. He informs her that the notebook contains writing by both Lazear and Reed.","Hench informs Wood that the Surgeon General's library had no record of the Reed-Lazear notebook ever being catalogued. He suggests she visit Reed's family members for permission to use Walter Reed's letters.","Wood comments on Kelly's implication that Reed had difficulty getting Army approval to go to Johns Hopkins. She has been told that a medical officer in the Navy is also writing about Reed.","Hench is pleased Wood was able to visit the Reeds. He spent some time trying to locate Lazear's notebook in the Archives, but was unable to do so. He is still interested in her manuscript and offers to read it.","Wood is sending Hench the last third of her manuscript and asks for his comments. She questions why Reed would have needed information about the insect host theory from both Carter and Lazear. She comments on meeting Blossom Reed.","Hench comments on details in Wood's manuscript of her book on Reed. He reflects on the difficulties in planning his own book.","Wood thanks Hench for comments on her manuscript - responding to some of them - and discusses her work. She used Ashburn's history of the Army Medical Corps for some statistics. Wood insists that Hench write his book on Reed because she feels it will be definitive.","Hench is glad to have Wood's reference to the Ashburn history of the Army Medical Corps. He comments on an illustration that has been prepared for her book.","Wood returns material, which Hench had loaned to her, and discusses her manuscript. The publication delay permits her to do more research on Lazear. Wood comments on a Reed family legend that is almost certainly apocryphal.","Wood has received oral permission from Blossom Reed to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters, which are in Hench's possession.","Wood is pleased that Hench has found the Lazear materials. She agrees that she should obtain Blossom Reed's written permission in order to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench is forwarding Blossom Reed's manuscript, which includes some Walter Reed letters. He comments that Walter Reed would be dismayed if he knew that Blossom was attempting to sell his personal letters.","Wood comments on Walter Reed's letters and on Blossom Reed's attempts to sell them. She will send Hench a completed manuscript of her book to examine if he has time.","Hench comments on Wood's manuscript. He hopes that she will acknowledge the Reeds in her foreword.","Wood discusses the upcoming publication of her book. Truby visited recently and gave her more information on the yellow fever experiments. She inquires if Hench knows who first volunteered for the experiments.","Hench discusses the controversy between Kissinger and Moran, which centers on who first volunteered for the yellow fever experiments. He feels the truth will never be known, and advises Wood not to reopen the matter.","This typescript deals with Hench's discussion of the recently discovered notebook containing the lab notes of Lazear and Reed. Hench credited Laura Wood with the discovery. The speech was given before the American Association of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Abdominal Surgeons.","Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philp Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Materials in this series are generally arranged in chronological order regardless of their format and subject matter.","This document discusses the diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever in Cuba.","Kean recounts Reed's sickness, death, and funeral.","Gorgas writes about yellow fever cases in Panama, as well as sanitary efforts and political maneuvering.","Gorgas writes about his administration of sanitary affairs in the Canal Zone and political machinations.","Gorgas seeks support for his yellow fever work in Panama.","Gorgas writes about the use of pyrethrum in the Canal Zone for the treatment of yellow fever and plague.","Gorgas recommends King as superintendent of Yellowstone Park. He discusses the functions and administration of the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas offers his opinion on the organization of the Sanitary Department in the Canal Zone. He also comments on his candidacy for the office of Surgeon General.","Gorgas writes about the management of the Sanitary Department. He comments on his relationship with his superior officers in the government.","Gorgas seeks advice on candidates for the Chief of Laboratory. He reports on the state of disease in Panama, noting a small pox outbreak and the absence of yellow fever since May.","Gorgas writes about a planned increase in the Canal Zone medical force, and encloses correspondence recommending physician Alexander Murray for service in Panama.","Bushnell recommends physician Alexander Murray to Gorgas for service in Panama and explains Murray's difficult circumstances owing to his wife's illness.","Gorgas informs Bushnell that his medical staff is full at present, but that he will consider adding physician Alexander Murray if there is an increase in staffing.","Gorgas writes about his reconciliation with Magoon, remarking that Magoon will probably recommend him as his successor in Panama. He also comments on the state of disease in Panama, noting that pneumonia remains primary problem.","Gorgas discusses career and salary issues and concerns. Gorgas supports James Carroll for the Nobel Prize.","Kean argues that Carroll deserves more recognition for his service. The last page includes Kelly's reply, dated September 10, 1906. Kelly writes that he will help to secure cooperation of Congressmen and write an article in support of Congressional action on behalf of the survivors and their families.","Gorgas refers to his previous letter soliciting suggestions for the Chief of Laboratory. He offers additional names from which to choose. He mentions other departmental news, including the use of drugs and chemical compounds.","[Gorgas] writes about political maneuverings for staff appointments and promotions, and recognition for James Carroll.","Ramos writes about the yellow fever work in Cuba. He encloses a table showing charting fatalities from yellow fever smallpox.","This table charts deaths from smallpox and yellow fever in Havana, from 1870-1879.","Kean sends Magoon the report of the Chief Sanitary Officer of Cuba for the past year and comments extensively on sanitation and the yellow fever.","[Morejos?] writes about mosquito eradication and other sanitary measures in various Cuban locations.","Kean cites a lack of support for sanitary measures by the Cuban authorities, and an increase in the incidence of yellow fever. He requests assignment of another medical officer to his staff.","The Provisional Governor of Cuba grants Kean's request for another medical officer.","Gorgas is convinced that mosquito eradication is the only method to keep yellow fever from developing into an epidemic.","Guiteras disputes Gorgas' theories about immunity to yellow fever and eradication of the disease.","Kean suggests that a case of yellow fever was contracted not in Santiago di Cuba but in Daiquiri.","Thomason discusses a yellow fever patient, Manuel Casas.","Guiteras discusses his hesitancy to publicize yellow fever cases.","Kean protests against the American quarantine of all Cuban ports.","Guiteras reports to Kean regarding the possible yellow fever cases of Manuel Casas de la Mina and Jesus Torres.","Finlay outlines measures taken to ensure that a case of yellow fever, in Havana, does not develop into an epidemic.","Del Valle discusses yellow fever cases in Havana and sanitation measures.","Finlay discusses sanitation measures taken in response to possible cases of yellow fever.","Lebredo discusses the diagnosis of a possible yellow fever case.","Finlay reports on recommendations for prophylactic measures against yellow fever in Felton.","[Kean] requests additional experiments using wire mesh as a mosquito control.","Guiteras writes that he will conduct further experiments using wire mesh and additional species of mosquitoes.","[Kean] informs Ellis about the military service of John R. Kissinger and gives details of Kissinger's participation in the yellow fever experiments. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean denies a rumor that he has been chosen to succeed General Torney. He informs Gorgas that the 10th Infantry has been ordered to Panama.","Kean requests Agramonte's photograph for a publication about the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kean of Finlay's declining health. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean acknowledges that Agramonte should get proper credit for his yellow fever work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte demands that Kean correct the injustice done to him regarding his unfair portrayal in the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean states that Carroll was responsible for the injustice done to Agramonte. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean details the methods the Sanitary Inspectors used in Cuba to combat yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean discusses the sanitation efforts used to prevent yellow fever in Cuba from 1906 to 1909. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Miller informs Kean that he is unable to supply a list of commissioned officers in Allentown.","[Kean] questions Birmingham about the organization of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has already appointed officers for the Ambulance Corps in France. Kean may fill other places when he arrives.","Kean discusses the command structure of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas discusses the manning of ambulance sections in France.","Gorgas relays further information about the manning of ambulance sections in France. He mentions a possible misunderstanding between the French and American authorities.","Kean describes disagreements within the command of the Ambulance Corps on how to organize the ambulance service in France.","Gorgas describes to Kean further communication difficulties in constituting the Ambulance Corps in France.","Kean provides a detailed description of Ambulance Corps problems; including supply, accommodation, and pay difficulties.","Gorgas writes that he will comply with Kean's requests concerning the organization of the ambulance service in the United States.","Kean discusses logistical issues concerning supplies, assignments, and personnel in the Ambulance Corps.","Gorgas reports to Kean that he will be receiving reinforcements shortly.","Gorgas reports to Kean that Pershing recommends sending the remaining men at Allentown to France. Gorgas approves of Kean's administration.","Kean informs Gorgas of his transfer to post of Deputy Chief Surgeon of American Expeditionary Forces. He also describes command reorganizations and the status of ambulance service.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has had good reports from the Medical Department in France. Gorgas feels confident that Kean is leaving the Ambulance Corps in good order.","Kean seeks information on J.F. Binnie, an old acquaintance and a patient in Truby's hospital.","Truby relates Binnie's condition. He enjoyed his trip to Europe with the Keans in 1921. He discusses upcoming assignments to Panama or the Philippines.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that his son Robert is graduating from MIT in chemistry. He discusses the role of Sternberg and Gorgas with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Marie Gorgas thanks Kean for his informative letter. She is currently collaborating with Hendrick on a biography of Gorgas.","Kean expresses his disapproval of the claims made by Marie Gorgas' in her biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean writes to the editor in order to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas in her article on her husband. He requests that a letter of clarification be published in the journal.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he wrote to the editor of World's Work to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas as regards the Yellow Fever Commission.","Burton informs Kean that the piece published in World's Work, by Marie Gorgas, was an excerpt of her larger work in which Reed does receive credit.","Kean expresses doubt that the statements already published in the excerpts of Gorgas' biography can be corrected in the final publication without contradiction.","Hendrick agrees to publish Kean's letter, which challenged Marie Gorgas' account of her husband's yellow fever work, in the journal World's Work.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Hendrick will print a correction to an earlier article. This letter is written at the bottom of Hendrick's letter to Kean, dated April 16, 1924. Hendrick writes that the corrections will be made and regrets any offense given Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean informs McCaw that Hendrick has agreed to publish his rebuttal to Marie Gorgas' article.","Kean offers an explanation of how his rebuttal letter to Marie Gorgas' article came to be published in New York Times.","Howard responds favorably to Kean's letter published in the New York Times, and offers supporting evidence for Kean's claims in the form of quotations from a letter of Reed.","Hendrick informs Kean that he had planned to publish his rebuttal letter in the June issue of the World's Work, but withdrew it when he saw it published in the New York Times.","Kean mentions Howard's letter, which offers proof of Reed's awareness of the practical effects of his yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the manuscript of Gorgas' biography might be corrected to reflect Reed's role. He will retire to Washington this summer.","Howard encloses correspondence with L.H. Baekeland, who proposed sending a letter to the New York Times emphasizing Kean's role in mosquito eradication in Cuba in 1901.","Howard informs Baekeland that he does not wish to be involved in the controversy between Marie Gorgas and Kean.","Baekeland inquires if Howard objects to him writing a letter to the New York Times.","Baekland refers to the recent publication of a letter and Howard's response regarding Kean's role. He includes a direct quote from Howard's letter.","Kean refers to the Marie Gorgas and Hendrick biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Marie Gorgas writes to Kean that she regrets his disapproval of her biography of William Crawford Gorgas. [Kean] appends a note chastising the authors of the biography for failing to correct errors called to their attention six months before publication.","Edsall requests Kissinger's address. A fund has been established in his name, Harvard University Medical School, which would provide a pension to Ida Kissinger upon John Kissinger's death.","Kean requests that Kissinger's address be given to the dean of Harvard Medical School.","Clark provides Edsall with Kissinger's address.","Richardson, Edsall's assistant, seeks confirmation that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Kean confirms that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Edsall thanks Kean for identifying Kissinger.","Kean offers his opinion on the accuracy of the Gorgas biography. He requests Birmingham's recollection of Gorgas' decision to retire.","Birmingham believes that Gorgas withdrew his request for retirement because of World War I, not because there was opposition to his retirement from other sources.","Black discusses the relationship between Gorgas and Ludlow.","Kean discusses the Gorgas biography and requests that his review of it be published.","Kean encloses a reprint of his review of the Gorgas biography for publication in \"Science.\"","Howard informs Kean that he will forward his review of the Gorgas biography to the editor of \"Science.\"","Kean thanks Howard for contacting \"Science\" on his behalf.","Howard informs Kean that his review of the Gorgas biography was reprinted, but not in \"Science.\"","Howard expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography. He comments on Hendrick's writing and factual accuracy.","Delaney congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Strong congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography.","West thanks Kean for reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Howard informs Kean that the editors of \"Science\" want him to write another review.","Cattell expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography, but notes that \"Science\" does not publish reprints.","Walker congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Kean declines to write new review of Gorgas biography for \"Science.\"","Alderman, the President of the University of Virginia, congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Amador congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography. He discusses his own plans to write a popular history of the yellow fever story for Panama.","Kean approves of Amador's idea for a popular history of yellow fever. He relates his recollections of the X.Y. yellow fever case.","Kean sends Cushing reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Cushing congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography. An autograph note by Kean reveals sales statistics of both the Osler and Gorgas biographies.","McCaw sends Kean a critique of Mark Sullivan's article on Gorgas, and tells Kean that he believes Sullivan wants to present a truthful account of Gorgas' yellow fever work.","McCaw offers comments on Sullivan's draft chapter about Gorgas and yellow fever.","Patterson sends Kean a letter he has written to William Duffield Robinson, correcting a statement about Gorgas that Robinson made in a paper.","Patterson corrects Robinson's statement that Gorgas discovered the means of transmission for yellow fever.","Kean compliments Ravenel on his review of the Gorgas biography and presents his own view of the errors in the book.","Ravenel offers his opinions about Gorgas.","Kean discusses Gorgas and the yellow fever work in Cuba. Ireland responds in a note at the bottom of the letter.","Ravenel refers to an article by Russell concerning the sanitation campaign in Havana (1900). In an autograph note, [Kean] writes that Ravenel has misunderstood Russell.","Kean agrees that Russell should be unambiguous in his statements regarding Gorgas.","Ravenel informs Kean that he has written a review of a biography of Carter for \"The American Journal of Public Health.\"","Kean makes corrections to Sullivan's manuscript for a book chapter on Gorgas, including a memorandum for Ireland concerning Gorgas' military record and honors.","Ravenel comments on factual errors in the Russell article about Gorgas' sanitation work.","Kean discusses Russell's article on Gorgas and comments on the errors in the Marie Gorgas biography of her husband. Included is an autograph note by Kean.","Alvare writes about Finlay and Camp Lazear.","Kean requests the addresses of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Kean provides his analysis of the date of the initiation of anti-mosquito efforts in Havana. He cites a report by William Crawford Gorgas, which was written in 1904.","Kean expresses his disappointment in the competition between Cuba and America regarding the credit for the yellow fever work. According to Kean, it was Reed who demonstrated Finlay's theory and Gorgas who applied it.","Siler comments on Kean's defense of Finlay.","LeRoy y Cassa defends Finlay against the claims of the Rockefeller Foundation and others. He refers to Marie Gorgas and Burton J. Hendrick's biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean informs Agramonte that he would like to publish his recollections of the yellow fever experiments in \"The Military Surgeon.\"","Kean thanks Lamb for information on Reed's last days.","Russell writes about current work on yellow fever, mentioning Dunn, Klotz, Beeuwkes, Noguchi and Carter. He discusses Carter's belief that yellow fever came to the Americas with slaves from West Africa.","Kean expresses his continued interest in the status of yellow fever investigations, experimentation on monkeys, and Carter's book on the history of yellow fever.","Kean mentions the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace and ongoing yellow fever work. He offers his opinion on the Reed-Finlay debate.","Agramonte appreciates Kean's balanced report of the yellow fever work. He comments on current yellow fever work.","Sen. Tydings requests a copy of Kean's article.","Howard comments on Kean's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean thanks Howard for praising his speech on Walter Reed.","De Niedman offers his recollections of yellow fever work in Cuba, including investigations of Sanarelli's bacillus and sanitary measures undertaken.","Kean informs de Niedman that he will testify on behalf of a pension bill to recognize the work of the Yellow Fever Commission and volunteers, including Agramonte.","Kean sends Ireland a letter from Frank McCoy concerning Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles played by Sternberg and Wood in the work of the Yellow Fever Commission. On the bottom of the letter, Ireland adds an expression of interest and his initials.","McCoy comments on Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles of Sternberg and Wood with regard to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean provides Morin with a comprehensive review of the yellow fever experiments. He includes the names of the personnel, their birth places, their enlistment and discharge locations, and present addresses.","Kean informs Moran about efforts to enact pension bills for Yellow Fever Commission families and volunteers.","Russell refers to questions and a statement concerning yellow fever published in \"The Tropical Diseases Bulletin,\" March 1928. He cites the work and writing of Carter as having proven yellow fever can be eliminated without knowing its causal organism.","Kean sends Agramonte a Congressional committee report on the yellow fever pension bill and gives his opinion in regards to compensation amounts. Kean also comments on the Rockefeller Foundation yellow fever work in West Africa.","Taylor sends Kean a booklet on Reed.","Kean thanks Taylor for the booklet on Reed.","Kean responds to Peabody's questions about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, offering his view on the contributions of various men and commenting on illustrations Peabody has selected for his article.","Kean comments on photos to be used by Peabody in his article and supplies Moran's address. He has a high opinion of Moran.","Russell suggests that Peabody donate his papers related to his yellow fever research to the Johns Hopkins Hospital Library.","Kean asks Laura Carter if her father's papers indicate the dates he arrived at and departed from Cuba, in 1900.","Laura Carter provides Kean with the dates of Henry Carter's service in Cuba, in 1899 and 1900.","Beveridge, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, requests a reprint of Kean's speech, which was given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean sends a reprint of his speech, given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, to Beveridge.","Kean apologizes for not recalling that Lambert was the nurse who cared for him when he was sick with yellow fever. Kean tells Lambert he should be proud of his service in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean relates news of the pension bill and notes the recognition of Agramonte's work in the bill.","Agramonte thanks Kean for news of the pension bill, and expresses appreciation for Ireland's influence.","Kean responds to Ames' inquiry about the pension bill and offers reasons why Roger Ames is not included.","Kean describes to Moran the attempts made to expand the list of people qualified for yellow fever pensions, and explains how the criteria were set.","Kean congratulates Emilie Lawrence Reed on the establishment of her annuity.","Kean seeks donations of artifacts or letters of Jesse Lazear for the Vanderbilt University Medical Museum.","Kean inquires about Agramonte's father and explains the delay of Agramonte's medal and pension, approved in February 1929.","Agramonte writes to Kean about his family, the pension delay, and his health.","The interview centers on Kean's reluctance to give credit to the work done by Roger Ames during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Jessie Ames that physicians other than Roger Ames treated yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear.","Kean does not believe that Roger Ames had yellow fever, in 1901.","Hagedorn relates a conversation with General McCoy concerning Wood's announcement of the Yellow Fever Commission's findings, in 1900. He also comments on Gorgas' sanitary work in Havana.","Truby's recounts his memories of the yellow fever experiments, and his anger with Agramonte for making what he feels are unjustified claims.","Kean congratulates McCoy on his appointment to Manchuria and comments on Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Frances Agramonte gives Kean her new address and discusses her health.","Kean thanks Moran for sending him his immunity certificate signed by the Yellow Fever Board members. Kean comments on the political situation in Cuba.","Kean accepts Moran's offer to send him his yellow fever clinical chart and comments on conditions in Cuba and the U.S.","Truby writes to Kean concerning a bust of Reed.","This is an invoice to Kean for the return of a marble bust of Reed from the Smithsonian Institution to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Baker sends Kean his recollections of yellow fever work in Havana from 1898 to 1900.","Baker's recollections of yellow fever in Havana from 1898 to 1900 include a description of deaths among the American military officers.","Truby's memorandum and attached documents concern the marble bust of Walter Reed that was removed from the Smithsonian Institution and placed at the Walter Reed Army Hospital.","On behalf of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, Darnall requests that the Reed bust be kept in its present place at Walter Reed Hospital.","Dabney requests a copy of the Commanding Officer's letter acknowledging the Walter Reed Memorial Association's request to house the Reed bust at the hospital.","Truby comments on the text of the inscription displayed with the Reed bust.","Kean inquires about Truby's recollections of the circumstances of Lazear's contraction of yellow fever. He informs Truby that the Cubans intended to memorialize the room at Las Animas where Lazear was said to have been bitten. Kean informed them that this was not true.","Kean discusses the unjustified claims in the Gorgas biography by Burton Hendrick and Marie Gorgas, relates news of an old acquaintance and of his health, and expresses his sympathy for Cuban sensitivity about Finlay.","Truby provides his recollections of the yellow fever experiments, including Lazear's infection, Carroll's and Agramonte's claims, Dean's infection, Kean's leadership, and the memorial plaque for Lazear at Las Animas Hospital.","Kean thanks Truby for his kind words, and for supporting the \"true\" story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean describes the centennial celebration of the Army Medical Library and his award of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban Government.","Truby writes to Kean concerning identification of the men in a photograph of the Detachment of the Hospital Corps at Camp Columbia, Cuba.","Kean's writes about his surgery for cataracts and provides news of friends and acquaintances.","Lampson solicits information about Gorgas for an upcoming book on the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean describes the 1900 Havana Finlay-Reed dinner, which celebrated the conclusive proof of Finlay's theory by Reed's work. He feels that Finlay has not received a fair share of the credit.","Hench discusses his interest in the story of the conquest of yellow fever and asks for Kean's involvement.","Kean discusses a future meeting with Hench, his relationship with Reed, and his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench expresses appreciation for Kean's collaboration in preparing the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Dabney provides Kean with a chronological listing of Reed's service in the U.S. Army Medical Corps.","Kean chronologically lists the events related to yellow fever in Cuba, for Hagedorn.","Hench discusses various meetings he had in Cuba to acquire biographical information.","Kean discusses an upcoming meeting with Hench and the honoring of Moran and Kissinger by the Cuban government.","Kean mentions that his manuscripts related to Reed and yellow fever are at the University of Virginia.","Hench contacts Kean to arrange a meeting. He also encloses a list of questions and comments and requests some addresses.","Kean is eager to meet with Hench to discuss yellow fever work.","Hench is eager to hear more of Kean's recollections regarding his stay in Cuba and lists specific questions.","Kean is upset over efforts to get Poucher's name added to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench explains that he is trying to get Lazear his share of the credit.","Kean lists various Senate documents dealing with the yellow fever investigation. He offers his opinion on the role of Lambert.","Kean promises that he will assist Hench in his research. He suggests that Hench contact Truby for more information.","Hench requests permission to study Kean's diary in depth. He poses a large number of questions concerning yellow fever work.","Kean comments on Truby's manuscript about the yellow fever experiments. He complains that some \"rank candidates\" are lobbying to be included in the Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Truby's paper about his service in Cuba. He feels that Truby's narration is of immense value and fears that most of Reed's papers are lost. He mentions that the University of Virginia is honoring Moran with a dinner.","Hench expresses great interest in reading Truby's paper. He requests the address of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He discusses the dinner honoring Moran at the University of Virginia, and he invites Kean to attend the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building.","Kean responds in detail to Hench's letter concerning the yellow fever experiments. He sends his diary from late 1900 and a copy of a speech at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean describes answering Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments. Kean mentions that his wife is upset about his diary being sent through mail for Hench's research, and is afraid it might get lost. He reminisces about his stay in Cuba.","Kean compares the two methods of testing for yellow fever: mosquito bites and sleeping in the infected bedding. He claims that at the time of the experiments, the latter was considered more dangerous.","[Hench] informs Kean that he has found proof that a rental fee was paid by the U.S. military to use the Rojas family farm. He is thinking of purchasing Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Kean reports that Reed requested $10,000 to conduct the yellow fever experiments. However, he is uncertain about where the financial records for the yellow fever study are being kept. He discusses an article written by Truby and encourages Hench to contact Thomas M. England, a former yellow fever volunteer.","Kean discusses his health and the dinner at the University of Virginia honoring Moran. He speaks about Finlay's mental condition during his later years. He also describes the dinner given in Havana celebrating the confirmation by the Yellow Fever Board of the Finlay theory.","Hench mentions Carlos E. Finlay's comments about his father during his later years. He describes in detail the dedication ceremony for the Jesse Lazear Building and mentions Mabel Lazear's opinion of her husband's work. He offers his opinion of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench discusses plans to finance and erect a memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. He describes it as a place where Finlay's concept was proven correct by the work of the U.S. Army. Hench includes sketches of the site.","Kean talks about Lazear's family and the location of his boyhood home. He also discusses the biography of Finlay.","Hench attempts to finish the Rheumatism Review, allowing little time for yellow fever research.","Kean answers Hench's questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Hench poses questions regarding the yellow fever experiments because he knows that Kean had connections with Reed.","Truby suggests several corrections for Hench's article. He maintains that Kissinger volunteered before Moran and mentions his plans to work on his own paper. He invites Hench to visit him.","Truby informs Hench that he will send photographs under a separate cover. He appreciated Hench's comments on his manuscript, but he doesn't agree with all of his views about what happened in Cuba.","Kean comments on the controversy over Agramonte's role in the mosquito work. He answers, in detail, questions based on Hench's reading of Kean's diary. He emphasizes that Reed never told him Lazear's infection was experimental. He believes Lazear's careful records enabled Reed to understand the yellow fever incubation period.","Kean apologizes for a delay in returning to Hench a box of materials and an annotated list. He comments on information that was provided to Hench by Angles and on Hemmeter's article on Carroll. He gives information about where Lazear was buried in Cuba, and about the later transfer of his remains to the United States.","Hench explains Moran's and Kissinger's differing memories of the yellow fever experiments. He informs Truby that he wants to write an account that will glorify all concerned with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Truby provides detailed replies to the questions Hench posed about Truby's manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He doubts the accuracy of Agramonte's accounts of the experiments.","Truby feels that he has provided Hench information in accordance with Kean's views and hopes they have provided Hench with better information than what he gathered in Cuba.","Angles explains why Cubans are fearful that Finlay will be robbed of his glory.","Hench explains the painting of Walter Reed proposed by the John Wyeth Company. He criticizes the dominant role of Finlay in their preliminary sketches and offers suggestions to improve upon the scene.","Hench informs Truby that he is planning a trip to Havana, and so would like Truby and Kean to write letters of introduction to Ramos.","Kean discusses a book he is reading about Finlay. He agrees to write a letter to Ramos.","Kean discusses the layout of Camp Lazear. He thinks the location of Camp Lazear is settled by Rojas' daybook entries. He wrote to Dominguez and pointed out the errors in his book.","Kean assures Ramos that Hench is correct about the location of Camp Lazear, and gives a little of his own history in Cuba to indicate that he himself has knowledge of the places.","Truby supports Hench's efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear.","[Hench] thanks Truby for his letter of support to the Cuban government. He finds fault with Truby's description of the location of the yellow fever ward as northwest of the hospital grounds.","Truby acknowledges his error in saying \"northwest\" instead of \"southwest\" in regard to the location of the yellow fever grounds.","Hench thanks Truby for making corrections in his letter to Ramos.","Kean disagrees with Hench's proposal for the yellow fever painting. He also describes Finlay as an honest man but lacking a truly scientific mind.","Hench wonders if Agramonte was with Lazear at his death because Carroll claimed that Agramonte had left three days earlier.","Truby confirms that Agramonte did not visit Lazear when he was sick nor did he attend the funeral.","Dominguez attempts to prove that Carlos Finlay discovered the method of transmission of yellow fever.","Kean asserts that Finlay was the discoverer of the transmission of yellow fever by mosquito and that Reed's demonstration of the theory led to its acceptance by the scientific world. He expresses a dislike for the grouping of men in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg decides to give Cornwell artistic license over historical accuracy. He appreciates Kean's suggestions.","Angles is satisfied with the handling of the Finlay question.","Truby discusses the plan to commission a painting of the Yellow Fever Board, including Finlay. He will ask Andrus and England for verification of locations and hopes his letter to Ramos was sufficient.","In evaluating the Reed versus Finlay debate, Kean states that Reed converted a discredited hypothesis into an established doctrine.","Kean informs Truby that the inscription on the Reed bust has been removed due to objections by the Cubans. Kean offers his opinion of Dominguez' biography of Finlay.","Truby finds Agramonte's statements greatly exaggerated. He also faults the sketch proposed for the yellow fever painting.","Hench is anxious to discuss his questions with Kean.","Kean laments that the Ames family is trying to get Roger Post Ames included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also discusses Camp Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in locating maps of Camp Columbia and summarizes his discovery of the lost Camp Lazear.","Schnurr relays to Hench that Kissinger suffered a stroke and is unconscious.","Kean points out misinformation written in an article about Kissinger.","Hench expresses concerned about Kissinger's health.","Hench discusses the Kissinger interview, which was published in a Cleveland newspaper. He offers his opinion on the role played by Kissinger during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean writes that he regrets his treatment of Kissinger. Ireland gave him a good report of the address by Hench.","Kean hopes Hench will act as the guardian of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor and will see that no other person be included by Congress.","Hench is thrilled to have the Reed contract and appreciates the Agramonte and Sternberg letters. He notes that soon he will be able to see the correspondence between the Yellow Fever Board and the Surgeon General. He mentions that Kissinger had a stroke.","Hench inquires into the health of Kissinger who suffered a debilitating stroke.","Kean discusses withholding some confidential material from Laura Wood Roper and recommends Kissinger enter a Veteran's Bureau Hospital.","Hench describes the Cornwell painting and explains that the tribute to Carroll's father is brief because there is little in the official records about his work.","Hench explains the Kissinger's situation and wants Kean to write them a note suggesting a veterans' hospital.","Hench's interview deals with myriad topics, including: Moran and Kissinger, locations of hospitals and living quarters, the X.Y. case, Kean's case of yellow fever, and the discovery that someone had removed all the papers from Reed's desk after his death.","Bullard reports about his experiences in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Bullard describes his experiences in Cuba in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean agrees with Hench that Kissinger needs to be cared for in a veterans' hospital and recommends one in Indianapolis. He also encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to Ida E. Kissinger.","Kean recommends to Kissinger that her husband be moved to a veteran's hospital in Indianapolis.","Hench thanks Kean for writing the Kissingers.","Kean informs Hench of the improvement in Kissinger's health.","Kissinger plans to nurse her husband at home and thanks Kean for the information about the veteran's hospital.","Hench is relieved that Kissinger is doing better, and he provides information about the upcoming publication of his yellow fever paper.","Kean makes a correction for Hench's publication on the conquerors of yellow fever.","Pinto lauds Truby for his decision to write an autobiography. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench insists that in a historical painting, like the yellow fever painting, all figures should be identified. He suggests Carter and Ames be included.","Kean does not think Carter or Ames should be in the yellow fever painting. He suggests individuals on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby agrees that Cooke, Ames, and Jernegan should be included in the yellow fever painting.","Hench argues that Ames would be a good choice to include in the yellow fever painting.","Hench desires to clear up inconsistencies in Kean's statements regarding Henry Rose Carter's service in Cuba.","Truby points out historical inaccuracies found in the yellow fever painting.","Hench reports that Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1 have been located. He has bought the building and hopes to raise money for a memorial. The Cuban government accepted his report. Hench has found Lazear's death certificate.","Kean informs Hench that Reed read his paper on the etiology of yellow fever at the Pan American Medical Congress in Havana, Feb 4-7, 1901. While Wood was convinced of the need to destroy mosquitoes, Gorgas was not and only began mosquito eradication at Wood's command.","Truby comments on Dean, Ames, Carroll and Agramonte. He feels his memory is sound, though he knows Hench has some skepticism. He offers his recollections of Carroll's infection and his attitude towards the mosquito theory.","Truby describes the interior of the living quarters at Camp Lazear and the problems they had with toads entering through the roof.","Kean discusses his health problems. Hendrick, in his Gorgas biography, made misstatements and did not correct them - it was Howard who advocated the use of kerosene to combat mosquitoes.","Kean expresses reservations about allowing Laura Wood Roper to view any contentious material in the Reed family letters.","Pinto informs Truby that his manuscript is well written and compatible with the facts.","Pinto remarks that Truby's manuscript is a nice contribution to yellow fever history. He congratulations Truby on becoming a grandpa and discusses his own family.","Kean explains how the letters b and v are used interchangeably in Spanish.","Kean discusses the publication of Truby's memoirs.","Kean states Carter was not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments. He believes Truby's second manuscript is vastly improved.","Hench discusses who was present when Moran was bitten by a mosquito. He believes the experiments themselves were meticulously done, but the records were either poorly kept or poorly preserved.","Truby thinks Kean will be surprised by Pinto's remarks about Truby's manuscript.","Hench asks Reed for permission to show some of her father's letters to Wood.","Hench enjoys the second draft of Truby's manuscript.","Hench commends Truby on his wonderful manuscript.","Kean informs Hench that Truby's book will be published by the S.G.O. He also discusses various people who were or were not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Truby mentions the uniforms worn in Cuba and also asks to view a map of Cuba in 1899 to refresh his memory.","Kean enjoyed the \"Hygeia\" article and the reproduction of Cornwell's painting, of which he requests copies. He discusses some of the men on leave during the Yellow Fever Board experiments.","Hench discusses the credit given to Finlay for his ideas.","Pinto forwards his belief that Carroll tried to take credit for the mosquito theory after Lazear's death. He thinks Dean was bitten by a mosquito while in the ward.","Kean details his involvement in the National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. Kean also discusses the publication of Truby's manuscript, his meeting with Carlos E. Finlay, and his understanding that Reed visited Carlos J. Finlay before any efforts were made to infect mosquitoes.","Kean tells Truby about arrangements being made for the Jefferson Memorial and provides the information Truby requested concerning sanitary arrangements in Cuba.","Hench sends Truby suggestions for corrections or additions to Truby's manuscript on the story of the yellow fever experiments. He mentions several enclosures, which are not included with this document. An addendum from Hench to Truby on November 10, 1941 is included, as well as a transcription of a letter from James Carroll to his wife.","Nogueira informs Truby that he will contribute to a local history of Marianao, which is currently being written. He inquires about the locations of the mosquito experiments, where Lazear died, where Edmunds was confined, and the role of Cuban doctors in the Yellow Fever Commission's work.","Kean thinks that Gorgas did not begin organizing \"mosquito brigades\" on Feb 4, 1901, the date of Reed's lecture on yellow fever in Havana. He believes that Reed abandoned the B. Icteroides theory, in July of 1900, and was ready to investigate the mosquito theory by August 1.","Truby appreciates Hench's comments on the manuscript. He is sending photographs taken in Cuba. He has almost decided on the title for his book: Memoir of Walter Reed and the Great Yellow Fever Episode.","Hench informs Pinto that he has too many questions to ask and so would like to meet with him personally. He has found many contradictions and omissions in the various yellow fever accounts and is trying to unravel the twisted threads.","Hench will send Kean additional reprints of the Wyeth painting. He comments on the discovery, at the New York Academy of Medicine, of a notebook believed to belong to Lazear. He wonders if Carroll's son sold it to the Academy.","Kean is excited about the discovery of the notebook at the New York Academy of Medicine. He was immune to yellow fever - after having it in June of 1900 - so was not bitten as part of Lazear's experiments. He is pleased with the memoir of Andrus, and lauds him for submitting to inoculation as Reed had determined to inoculate himself if Andrus had not volunteered.","Truby responds to Hench's suggested corrections and additions to Truby's manuscript. He provides additional details, clarifies several points, and refers Hench to others who might be able to provide further information.","Kean makes a few suggestions on how to improve Truby's forward. He notes that he was on an inspection tour during Lazear's illness. He returned and thinks he saw Lazear the day before he died. He does not know when Reed heard of Lazear's death.","Truby comments on the notebook found at the New York Academy, stating that it could be Lazear's record from the laboratory. He knows the Board went to see Finlay in early July, and that they started to raise mosquitoes at once, because he saw them in glass jars. As such, he disputes Agramonte's date for the beginning of the mosquito work. Truby believes it was Lazear, not Agramonte, who induced Reed to meet with Finlay.","Nogueira would like to know the names of the eleven soldiers who were inoculated by Lazear. He also wants information about the non-immune camp for Americans in Quemados.","Pinto writes to Hench that he visited Truby, and thinks his work is good, but that he has slipped over time. He hopes that Truby completes his article soon.","Hench has received microfilm of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine and has recognized Lazear's and Reed's handwriting. The contents include case reports of sick soldiers, electrozone experiment notes, observations of non-experimental and experimental yellow fever cases, and notes about mosquitoes. The notebook shows that Lazear was working with mosquitoes even before the Yellow Fever Board was created.","Kean makes comments on the contents of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine. He had recommended Carroll for volunteer commission of major, but it didn't happen. He discusses very positively the career of Russell. He thinks Andrus could sell his memoir for a good price. He includes a memorandum listing papers he read about the life and work of Carroll in 1907, shortly after his death.","Kean questions whether Ames' self-diagnosis of yellow fever was correct, because earlier he had claimed to be immune.","This list includes sanitary reports, inspection reports and disease reports. Furthermore, there are numerous documents listed concerning Reed.","Kean discusses the \"warfare\" against the mosquito.","Ashford, editor of the \"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,\" expresses an interest in publishing Truby's book on the yellow fever experiments and informs him that Lazear's missing notebook is not to be found at the Academy library.","Hench informs Kean that Lazear's niece took him to the old family home where he found letters from Lazear to his mother and other personal items. Hench notes that he has also found Agramonte's leave of absence papers indicating he left Cuba several days before Lazear died.","Kean expresses appreciation to Mary and Philip Hench for an enjoyable evening. She informs them that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in the hospital but improving.","Kean thanks Hench for returning a letter from Truby. He clarifies the affiliation of Reed and other physicians involved in the yellow fever experiments as to Hospital Corps and Medical Corps, having noted an error in an earlier publication by Wyeth.","Truby tells Hench that he has received the galley proofs of his book and likes the appearance of the book and illustrations. He mentions having seen Finlay's book and thought it was beautifully done.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter he sent to Harold W. Jones, congratulates Hench on finding additional letters from Lazear, and mentions Andrus' book.","Kean comments on the Cornwell painting of the Reed Board and the distribution of proper credit between Reed and Finlay.","Truby suggests that Hench visit Russell in order to obtain more information. He notes that the urine entries in the New York Academy notebook are in Neate's handwriting.","Hench invites Truby to Rochester. Hench discusses the handwriting in the Lazear lab book, noting how much is attributed to Lazear and how much to Reed.","Kean commends Hench for his published article, expresses his pleasure in having read Roper's book on Reed, and sends news about Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He also mentions the possibilities for publication of Truby's work and sends some newspaper clippings.","Hench tells Kean of an upcoming trip to see various people connected with the yellow fever experiments and of having recently seen Emilie Lawrence Reed. He recounts having given his yellow fever talk at a medical meeting and thanks Kean for his previous letter and the enclosed clippings.","Truby is not convinced that Hench's specialty is needed in the armed services at this time. He also tells Hench that he has heard of Andrus' death and credits Andrus with having provided a reliable account of the \"events in Cuba.\"","Kean informs Hench that he has discussed Lazear's lab book with Truby and notes areas where they differed and their final agreements. Kean and Truby agree that Ames' alleged case of yellow fever was an error in diagnosis.","Hench informs Kean that Jessie Ames sent Hench a certificate of Roger Ames' yellow fever infection as well as an army paper, which referred to Ames as \"yellow fever immune.\" He also discusses his own impending military service.","Hench informs Kean that he has received 22 fever charts from Jessie Ames. He requests clarification in regards to remarks on the back of Dean's fever chart.","Kean believes that the fever charts mentioned by Hench were probably copies of the originals. He doesn't remember much about his own illness with yellow fever except the headache and backache.","Kean writes that he has started his memoir. In a postscript, Kean explains Gorgas was excluded from the yellow fever painting because Gorgas did not initially believe in the mosquito theory.","Truby describes his meeting with Hench in Washington and his visit with Laura Wood Roper in Philadelphia. He mentions having heard favorable news from Harper's about possible publication of his manuscript and conveys news about his family.","Hench discusses the location of the original fever charts. He also comments on life in the army.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter Truby had sent to him regarding the introduction to the memoir he is writing.","Kean sends a copy of his introduction to Truby's memoir to Hench for his review.","Kean introduces Truby's Memoir on the yellow fever experiments, providing background information on the experiments themselves, as well as background on the author.","Truby informs Hench about the progress with his manuscript and credits Hench with having inspired him to write the memoirs.","Kean has been notified that he is to receive the Gorgas Medal for several accomplishments early in his career, including starting warfare on the mosquito in Cuba, initiating the legislation that created the Medical Reserve Corps, and for organizing the Base Hospitals in parent institutions.","Hench makes recommendations for some corrections and possible deletions from Truby's manuscript. He encourages him to take steps to have the book published sooner rather than later.","Truby responds to Hench's letter of November 24, 1942. He justifies what he has written in his manuscript and clarifies several points that Hench has raised.","Truby writes about the progress with his publisher on his book manuscript and responds further to Hench's suggestion that he may encounter some harsh remarks from literary critics.","Kean states that his reference to Gorgas' Final Report should not diminish Gorgas' credibility and reputation.","Kean is concerned that he has wrongly portrayed Gorgas as slow in supporting Reed's findings.","Hench is anxious to see Truby's book. Hench then mentions that he read Finlay's book, which supports the Cuban perspective that the Americans only confirmed, not proved, the mosquito theory.","Kean comments on Wood's manuscript. He believes that Reed or Lazear would have volunteered to be inoculated before Carroll. Kean suggests that Lazear believed in the mosquito theory and was the first to try it on himself.","Kean finds that Wood's book is a well-written depiction of the yellow fever demonstration.","Truby writes of Lampson's novel on yellow fever. He believes that it distorts the truth and perpetuates false statements.","Hench congratulates Truby on the publication of his book.","Hench expresses delight with Truby's book, and considers Kean and himself as \"godfathers\" to this literary work.","Kean reports the death of a former participant in the yellow fever experiments. He is delighted with Truby's book and approves of Laura Wood's book on Reed. He offers his opinion on world politics and war shortages.","Lambert informs Truby of the death of Clyde West.","Kean complains that Lawrence Reed is not answering his letters. He comments on Laura Wood's new book on Reed. He is delighted with Truby's book and offers a suggestion to remedy a printing error.","Truby mentions the many complimentary letters about his book. He complains that he was not informed of an upcoming publication of Laura Wood's book on Reed, although he approves it. He reports that two more members of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor have died.","Kean writes notes and memoranda about various yellow fever episodes.","Lambert recalls life at Military Hospital No. 1. He mentions Ames and Pinto, and comments on Truby's book.","Hench questions Kean about the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Kean describes Hench's visit to his house and admits that his memory is fading.","Hench promises to send Truby additional extracts from some of Reed's letters. Hench offers his opinion on people who are not fully backing the war effort.","Franck sends Kean a completed manuscript for Hench [not enclosed]. In a second letter on the same page, dated February 8, 1944, Kean writes to Hench that the manuscript is enclosed. He mentions a newspaper account of the launch of a ship named for James Carroll.","Truby writes about his health. He encourages Hench to get James Carroll's personal papers from Carroll's son. He discusses a nurse who served with him in Cuba.","Truby writes that the photographs of the yellow fever huts are authentic. He also states that the model of Camp Columbia by Yldefonso Perez is accurate and very well done.","Kean encloses a copy of a positive review of Truby's book and makes comments.","This review of Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: The Yellow Fever Episode , is sent to Hench by Kean.","Hench describes receiving Reed's \"New Year's Eve letter,\" in which Reed described his thoughts on the transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes.","Kean appreciates the copy of Reed's letter and photograph, although he is unable to identify anyone in the picture. He mentions a planned mural at a Cuban Military Hospital celebrating the conquest of yellow fever. After his death, his books will be donated to the University of Virginia.","Truby appreciates receiving the copy of a letter written by Walter Reed. He identifies persons in an old photograph. Truby asks for a copy of a different Walter Reed letter and comments on Kean's interview. He encloses a letter from Lawrence Reed complimenting Truby's book.","Lawrence Reed praises Truby's book on Walter Reed. He vividly remembers Truby's efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites.","Kean criticizes an article that claims Gorgas was ahead of his time when, in fact, he was slow to react to Reed's conclusions.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's research.","Hench describes his visits with the Keans and Ramos. An exhibit of the Cornwall painting is planned in Cuba. He describes a mural by a Cuban artist entitled, \"The Martyrs of the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","In a letter of introduction to the Cuban Minister of Public Health and Sanitation, Hench requests assistance in protecting a building at the site of Camp Lazear. He discusses his plans to create a museum dedicated to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's experimentation. He comments on a planned mural depicting the story of yellow fever in Cuba.","Truby informs Hench that he does not want to become involved in the controversy of what others thought of Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kean relates a humorous anecdote about Wood. Kean goes on to discuss the problems of finding the exact moment when Guiteras was converted to the mosquito theory. He also discusses Pinto's role in the Yellow Fever Commission.","Special Orders #1 direct Truby, Presnell, and Schweiger to accompany the 1st U.S. Infantry to the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean comments on his future travel plans. He extends an invitation to Hench to study his personal papers.","Lambert expresses great disappointment for the lack of recognition, in Truby's book, of his work at the yellow fever camp.","Kean encloses a clipping of Lazear's obituary and thinks it may be of value to Hench.","Truby emphasizes how important Lazear's lost notebook is. He believes it is in the hands of the Carroll family.","Hench informs Kean and Truby about Mabel Lazear's death. He hopes that Kean's health improves.","Hench plans to give Kean a questionnaire regarding his yellow fever experience. Hench also talks about how he came across the original contract between Reed and Fernandez.","Hench inquires about the claims made by Sternberg that he wanted the Yellow Fever Commission to conduct research on the mosquito theory and use human experimentation. Hench thinks that Reed was annoyed with these claims.","Hench thinks that Reed was independent of Sternberg in his yellow fever investigation and is trying to decide how much credit Sternberg deserves. Hench believes that Reed and Lazear worked out the project on their own.","Kean declines to write a chapter for Hench's book. He comments on the book's preparation.","Hench informs Kean that he has decided not to publish a preliminary memorial volume, and that he is unable to finish a full study anytime soon. He hopes to acquire a few important missing items concerning the yellow fever episode.","Hench describes his trip to California, where he met with the family of Jesse Lazear.","Truby uses Vaughan's book, \"A Doctor's Memories,\" to make reference to numerous events in the yellow fever investigation.","Kean discusses Lazear's discovery of intrinsic and extrinsic incubation in mosquitoes.","Hench discusses the history of the Kissinger family trying to obtain more pension money, including a plea for funeral expenses from Ida Kissinger for her husband.","Kean relates the history of the Kissinger family in their desire to obtain money and how Peabody organized the Kissinger Relief Fund. Kean goes on to say that there was an error in a pamphlet published by Peabody in the amount of pension money to be given to the Kissinger family.","Kean discusses \"Special Order 83,\" issued by the Department of Western Cuba.","Hench reports on his family. He also doubts Lambert's story. He describes efforts to contact James Carroll's son, George. He also hopes to find some records from Carter.","Gilhus relates his experiences at Camp Columbia and describes the camp in detail.","Truby announces the death of Gilhus. He describes his last visit with Gilhus. He rejects Lambert's claims concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Hench rebuts Lambert's claim that Ames was a member of the Yellow Fever Board, replacing Lazear. He explains the criteria to be eligible to receive a pension and/or medal for participation in the yellow fever project.","Hench lists questions he has for Kean.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Franck informs Hench that she has mailed the original interview of Kean by Hench to Kean.","Franck asks Kean to correct the enclosed copy of his answers to earlier questions, sign his name, and mail it to Hench. Kean adds a note to Hench, dated June 19, 1946, in which he recalls a portrait which was done of himself.","Kean provides his recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questions.","Truby discusses the Yellow Fever Commission in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Hench interviews Kean about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench provides as outline of questions for Truby about his book, \"Memoir of Walter Reed.\" Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Hench provides an outline of miscellaneous questions for Truby about the yellow fever investigation. Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Truby's answers to Philip Showalter Hench's questionnaire.","Truby adds more information to the answers he supplied for Hench's questionnaire. Truby believes Lambert is trying to discredit him because he didn't support the inclusion of Lambert and Ames on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby tries to figure out from a photograph the exact room in which Reed died in Washington, D.C. Knowing that the Lazear notebook would answer very important questions regarding Reed's Preliminary Report, he also discusses various ways to get it from the Carroll family.","Hench attempts to resolve the differences of memory between the yellow fever experiment survivors. The number of buildings in the yellow fever section is in question and the camp's exact location is unclear.","Kean sends Hench letters (not included) from Finlay and gives Hench a very positive description of Guiteras.","Kean comments on an interview with Reed's children. He explains the reasons Reed obtained two medical degrees after his graduation from the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the notes on Kean's yellow fever chart. He requests that Kean look over the letters written to Ames.","Hench is unable to resolve the discrepancy concerning the number of yellow fever huts. He discusses Siler's health. Lazear's daughter has her father's missing microscope.","Kean is upset over Ames' claim that he had experimental yellow fever, which he knows is incorrect.","Truby reviews yellow fever material. He is uncertain about the location of Reed's hospital room and is unsure how often he visited Reed in his final days. He refers Hench to Kean's diary. He identifies persons in the picture and encourages Hench to begin writing his book on Reed and yellow fever.","Kean recalls that Howard's play, \"Yellow Jack,\" incorrectly shows Lazear infecting XY without his consent.","Hench is delighted to receive letters from yellow fever collaborators. Lazear's daughter shows interest in Hench's research.","Truby asserts that Reed knew of Carter's and Finlay's theories long before Lazear. Consequently, Reed was the real pioneer in the mosquito theory, not Lazear. Truby is concerned that Hench supports Lazear as being the mosquito theory proponent instead of Reed.","Truby completes the questionnaires sent by Hench. He refers to two newspaper clippings citing another yellow fever collaborator, and suggests that Hench read several chapters in a book about Victor Vaughan.","Hench writes that he has heard Moran plans to write his memoirs. The Cuban government is interested in preserving Building No. 1, although they have made no concrete plans.","Moran wants Kean to explain to Nogueira that there shouldn't be any hostility between Cuba and the U.S. caused by distinguishing between Finlay \"discovering\" the mosquito theory and Reed \"demonstrating\" the theory. Kean also mentions his letter to Moran about Guiteras' speech given in Havana in 1900, which gives a proper analogy for the Finlay--Reed discovery.","Kean shares family news. He is glad to receive copies of Walter Reed's diplomas and describes Truby's visit. He is relieved to hear that Building No. 1, at Camp Lazear, will be preserved.","Moran discusses Cuban politics in general. He notes that the Finlay-Reed controversy is still ongoing, and there are strong anti-American sentiments connected with it.","Kean discusses his case of yellow fever. He maintains that there is no proof Ames ever contracted yellow fever. He writes that Lazear conducted secret experiments, and discusses Moran's draft of his memoirs.","Kean feels Moran is too contentious about the Cuban medical profession taking all the credit for the yellow fever discovery. Kean tells Hench the advice he gave Moran about how to approach his autobiography, or memoirs, without angering the Cubans.","Kean remembers a conversation with Gorgas, who believed that Reed had found a way of producing mild, non-fatal yellow fever. As such, Gorgas planned to start inducing experimental cases. Kean comments on the planned commemoration of Reed by the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria. He hopes that they will include a Cuban speaker for the event.","Nogueira inquires if any of the volunteers at Camp Lazear died from the yellow fever experiments.","With the help of Lawrence Reed, Truby saw the room where Walter Reed died. He notes that he saw old friends in Washington, and they all look distinctly older than 5 years earlier. Truby encloses a sketch locating the surgery and Lazear's house.","Truby sends sketches locating the Camp Columbia surgery and Lazear's house, attached to an explanatory note.","Kean informs Nogueira that there were no deaths through human experimentation at Camp Lazear. However, Andrus caused Reed great anxiety because he had a severe case of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Wallace Forbes, a yellow fever volunteer who disappeared November 24, 1926 while in the service. He suggests that Forbes' medal be given to his sister.","Hench discusses the room in which Reed died and his desire that it be memorialized. He wonders if the American Society for Tropical Medicine or some other organization would provide funds for a bronze plaque.","Truby provides a sketch of the room where Reed died in 1902.","Kean discusses the honorary degree given to Reed by Harvard University. Reed considered this one of the greatest honors in his lifetime. There is also a discussion of the proper quotation for the honorary tablet outside of the room where Reed died.","Hench wants to know if McCoy is still alive. He discusses the biography by Hagedorn which credits Wood with the suggestion that led Sternberg to form the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench informs Truby that he has assembled all the necessary data from the National Archives. He would appreciate any comments Truby has to make about these materials. Hench makes comments and raises questions about the information in the documents.","Kean discusses the career of McCoy. He answers Hench's questions from a previous letter. According to Kean, Gorgas initially rejected Reed's mosquito theory.","Truby believes that Agramonte was an immune although there is no official documentation.","Hench mentions his interest in the story of Reed and yellow fever. He requests a meeting with McCoy to clarify a published statement.","Hench sends a detailed list to Lyons of the photographs, correspondence, and documents that are to be used at the unveiling of the bust of Reed in New York City.","Kean relates the incident in which Carroll broke quarantine and ruined the validity of the experiment. Reed told Kean that he was quite irritated with Carroll's actions.","Hench explains why he has not had time to write the yellow fever story. He hints about a possible breakthrough in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.","Truby thinks that it is crucial for Hench to get access to the Wood diary and the Lazear notebook, but encourages Hench to write his book even if he cannot see these items immediately. He also understands that Hench should not let the yellow fever project get in the way of his medical research.","Kean has attempted to identify the persons in the photographs from Truby, some of whom he describes. Kean discusses his large accumulation of personal papers and books, which will be deposited at the University of Virginia after his death. Kean describes his recent illness and its effects. He lists new members of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and expresses his apprehension that Hench might not finish his yellow fever magnum opus.","Kean identifies people in a photograph of Lee's staff, from 1899. He cannot find some of his own papers and photographs that would help him with the identification.","Truby discusses photographs of Cuba. He includes one of his own drawings of the 8th Infantry Camp at La Punta.","Truby congratulates Hench for his work in \"that most terrible of all crippling diseases,\" and asks him to help block the effort of Senator Lucas to have Gustaf E. Lambert admitted to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also states that Jernegan was the bravest volunteer.","Hench explains to Kean and Truby that he has been so occupied with cortisone research that he has had no time for his Reed project. He has accepted the position of chairman of a research committee on rheumatic diseases.","Tate informs [Hench] that he was the medical records clerk at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments. He claims that Ames was the real hero and yet became the forgotten man because he was simply a contract doctor.","Tate writes that he was under Truby's command in Cuba and has read all the books about the yellow fever experiments. He maintains that Truby's is the only real, factual account and requests a copy of the book.","Hench appreciates the letters from Sternberg and Finlay. He hopes to see the Wood papers the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Tate, having learned of Hench's work with arthritis, requests Hench's help with his own arthritic condition. He begs forgiveness for his doubts of Hench's ability to write the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Hench that Laura Wood was at the Library of Congress looking through her father's papers and was surprised to learn that there were no diaries for 1900 and 1901. Kean has told her that Hench is trying to determine whether her father or Gorgas initiated the war against the mosquitoes.","Truby commends Hench on his work with cortisone in treating rheumatic fever, and encloses two communications he has received from men who were at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments.","Tate identifies himself to Truby and asks if it would be possible for Truby to send him a signed copy of his book about the yellow fever experiments.","Special Orders #83 relieves Forbes of his assignment, assigns Morris and Kissinger to temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks, and orders Ames to report to Reed for temporary duty.","Tate believes that neither Lambert nor Ames belongs on the Yellow Fever Honor Roll. However, Tate believes that Lambert was courageous and Ames was a good doctor.","Kean corrects a case of mistaken identity in a photograph Hench had sent to him, and provides details about his assignments in Cuba.","Kean comments on a book by Powell that cites Reed's work and that of other physicians.","Truby provides Tate with information about Captain Alexander N. Stark.","Tate provides an autobiographical sketch and ponders why yellow fever seemed to spread to other parts of America from South America, but not from Africa to northern Africa or southern Europe.","Truby explains to Lambert the conditions for being placed on the Roll of Honor. Truby says that Ames does not meet these conditions, although he did take good care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Truby sends Hench a letter from Lambert, and Truby's reply to Lambert. He says that Lambert is evidently beginning another drive to get on the Roll of Honor.","Lambert promotes the work that Ames did in caring for yellow fever patients during the experiments. He thinks Ames did not get the recognition due him. He also points out that he, Lambert, was the only one who volunteered to care for patients.","Kean refers Hench to some letters from Sternberg to Reed and to Chaille, and comments on developments resulting from the yellow fever experiments.","Hench believes that Lambert wants Ames to be honored because it might help Lambert's own campaign to have his name included as well.","Kean comments on Lambert and Ames. He believes they should not be included in the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs the Trubys that Emilie L. Reed died.","Hench has notified Truman's physician, the Lazears' children, Moran, and Kellogg, about Emilie L. Reed's death. It is impossible for him to attend her funeral.","Robert Kean writes that his father, Jefferson Randolph Kean, is a patient at Walter Reed Hospital.","Hench writes to Truby that he was distressed to learn about the death of Kean. He praises Kean and his work.","Philip and Mary Hench send their condolences to Cornelia Kean, the widow of Jefferson Randolph Kean. Philip praises Kean's qualities as a physician, a soldier, and a Christian.","Hench writes about how much Jefferson Randolph Kean meant to him and how he combined dignity, scholarship, and integrity.","The report contains a memorial to Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean writes Hench about her interactions with Standlee who is writing a biography of Reed. She encloses a copy of the letter she sent to Standlee, critiquing Standlee's manuscript. She mentions that Love is not happy with the way Standlee is writing of Reed.","Kean harshly criticizes Standlee's manuscript and states the reasons for her opinions. She includes a detailed list of corrections for the Standlee manuscript.","Truby is extremely critical of Standlee's manuscript, and believes that she is not competent to write an accurate account. He encloses a copy of his letter to her.","Truby reviews Chapter 3 of Standlee's manuscript.","Hench informs Truby that he is going to Cuba for a conference, but will not have time to do much with yellow fever research. Hench writes that the Cuban government has money to clean-up the site of Camp Lazear.","Mrs. Kean recommends using a public relations man to counteract the Cuban press. She encloses a letter of approval from herself to Hench praising his yellow fever history work.","Cornelia Kean praises Hench's yellow fever history work, especially in specifying the important roles of both Reed and Finlay. She states her hopes that a memorial in Cuba will enshrine them both.","Hench appreciates Cornelia Kean's approval of his efforts to memorialize the people involved with the yellow fever work in Cuba.","Truby discusses who should be included - and who should be excluded - on the plaque to be placed at Camp Lazear. He thinks that Barstad and Mazzuri should be excluded.","Hench congratulates Truby for his inclusion on the Camp Lazear memorial plaque. He comments on the ongoing repairs to Building No. 1.","Hench describes the memorial ceremony that the Cubans are planning at Camp Lazear. He regrets that illness will prevent the Trubys and others from attending the ceremony.","Kean encloses three letters for Hench to read.","Kean is unable to accept the invitation to attend the ceremonies honoring the heroes of the conquest of yellow fever.","Rodriguez Exposito invites Kean to a ceremony unveiling a bust of the heroes of the yellow fever experiments and a plaque honoring those involved in the experiments.","Love proofreads Kean's letter to the Cuban committee and suggests a spelling correction.","Hench requests that Truby write a formal statement of his appreciation to the Cubans for honoring Truby in the ceremony. Nogueira has indicated that Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 would retain their names.","Hench requests that Bonnie Kean write a formal statement showing her appreciation towards the Cubans for honoring her husband.","Truby tells Hench that he is depressed because he cannot attend the ceremonies in Cuba. He asks Hench to deliver the enclosed letter from himself to Jose Andreu thanking the Cuban government for including his name on the memorial.","Truby conveys to Andreu his deep appreciation at being honored by the Cuban government for his contribution to the yellow fever work. He is also pleased that Leonard Wood and Hanberry were included","Hench informs Truby that when Batista became the Cuban president there was a change in personnel in the health department. Consequently, Truby's letter of appreciation was addressed to the wrong person.","Truby appreciates the photos of the plaques, park, and Building No. 1 that Hench sent after attending the ceremonies in Cuba.","Truby, by examining the stubs of the checkbook used to disburse funds at Camp Lazear, analyzes the cost of the yellow fever experiments. He produces a figure of $6,500.","Truby discusses the Camp Lazear National Monument and Nogueira's efforts in establishing the monument. Truby expresses his displeasure at the inaccuracies in an article about \"Finlay Field.\"","Hench inquires if it would be possible to determine the cost to the U.S. Army of the entire Yellow Fever Commission, beyond the regular pay of those involved.","Truby agrees to work on an estimate of the cost of the Yellow Fever Commission expenses.","Hench will send Truby copies of the checks in Kean's checking account, as well as the checkbook itself, so that Truby can estimate Camp Lazear's expenses.","Tate sends Truby his analysis of the checkbook stubs. He found it intriguing and wants Truby to see his results in case they highlight something Truby might have overlooked or help to verify his findings.","Tate analyzes the checkbook stubs for Camp Lazear. He thinks that Lambert has reason to feel upset, because he nursed yellow fever patients and the only extra check made out to him was for $20.","Tate generally agrees with Truby's interpretation of the check book figures. However, he believes that the cost of yellow fever in the United States was beyond computation in both personal and commercial losses.","Tate thinks that Truby's breakdown of the Camp Lazear costs is excellent. Their only point of disagreement involves confusion over the names Fernandez and Martinez.","[Tate] discusses the confusion of several names. He thinks that the man listed as Jose Martinez was really Jose M. Fernandez.","Tate responds to some of Truby's questions about gratuities, Martinez, and the problem of consecutive case numbers.","Truby comments on the financial records from Camp Lazear, which Hench had sent to him.","Hench appreciates Truby's analysis of the financial records from Camp Lazear.","Tate recollects his impressions about the members of the Yellow Fever Board. He encourages Truby to share his memories of Reed with Hench.","Truby describes his physical condition and also states that Finlay deserves credit for all the help he gave to Reed. He encloses a letter from John Kelly.","Kelly thanks Truby for the information he sent him about Finlay because the Universidad De Villanueva wants to honor him.","Hench informs Cornelia Kean about Truby's death. He thanks her for her help with his questionnaire. He mourns for Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean informs Hench that Cornelia Kean has died.","[Kean] gives a brief summary of conditions in Cuba before the arrival of the Yellow Fever Board. He provides an account of the activities of the Board, which ultimately shows the mosquito as the bearer of yellow fever. Included are notes by Truby.","Andrus describes the work of the Yellow Fever Board and his role as a volunteer. He provides exacting lists of his fellow volunteers and their cases of yellow fever.","Pinto describes Reed's use of mosquitoes acquired from Finlay and the first experiments with volunteers.","Kean describes Reed's illness, death, and funeral.","[Hench] outlines details of the yellow fever investigation, including a diagram of the Board's laboratory at Columbia Barracks.","Simpson summarizes the life of Lemuel S. Reed, as he knew him through religious work, and gives an account of his death and funeral. Simpson conducted the funeral service.","The letter concerns Lamb's recollection of Walter Reed's last days.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","The materials in this series do not appear to be ordered in any kind of formal arrangement scheme.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","The correspondence concerns Hench's corrections for Hill's book, The Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever .","The correspondence relates to Philip Showalter Hench's notes on a health heroes film.","Photograph of Mabel Houston Lazear removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","Photographs of Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed were removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","The letter concerns the enclosed article.","The letter contains Philip Showalter Hench's comments about Ralph Nading Hill's manuscript.","H.R. 7544, if passed, would formally acknowledge the service of Roger Post Ames to the United States.","The postcards illustrate various medallions.","The records were photocopied and compiled by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The file contains the articles, Walter Reed and the Conquest of Yellow Fever and Conquerors of Yellow Fever","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers shall receive.","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers will receive.","Emily Lawrence Reed's chart goes back to Daniel Rea I who died in 1662 and his wife Bertha. Hannah Peck Rea married John Vaughan Lawrence in 1836 and had 10 children, one of whom was Emilie Blackwell Lawrence who married Walter Reed. Walter Reed's chart goes back to Governor William Reed who died in 1738. The charts include descendants of the extended families through 1973. This was part of the William Bennett Bean papers.","Issues contain articles on the U.S. and Spanish peace commissioners.","The scrapbook contains photographs from newspapers and magazines of stage and film actresses as well as opera and concert singers. Several men are included. People represented are Viola Allen, Julia Arthur (Cheney), Anna Held, Madge Lessing (autograph and envelope addressed to Miss Emilie Lawrence Reed), Julia Marlowe (autograph), Maude Adams (autograph), Marguerite Lemon, Otis Skinner (autograph), Virginia Earl, Mary Mannering (autograph), Virginia Harned, Jessie Bartlett Davis, Caroline Miskel, William Gillett, Alice Nielsen (autograph), Edward Willard (autograph) and a note by Atcheson Hench.","It appears that around 52 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","It appears that around 18 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","The letter concerns the return of photographs in the collection from the University Press of Virginia to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.","It appears that 43 photographs and photographic negatives relating to Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party, meetings of the Board of Visitors of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other subjects were removed from this file and included in Series IX. and Series X. of the collection.","It appears that the envelope at one time contained 8 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 7 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 14 photographs.","The file at one time included up to 7 additional photographs of the hospital and a party celebrating Walter Reed with their photographic negatives.","The file at one time included up to 36 photographs of Finlay with their photographic negatives and copies of some of his articles.","The file at one time included photographs of Albert E. Truby, the Hench family, Jesse W. and Mabel Lazear, and the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The envelopes at one time contained aerial photographs of Marianao.","The file at one time contained 19 photographs of the 1st military hospital, 2 portrait photographs of John J. Moran, and up to 7 aerial photographs of the Hospital Nacional.","The file at one time contained 46 aerial photographs and photographic negatives of Havana, Cuba and its environs.","The file at one time contained 72 photographs and photographic negatives showing Las Animas Hospital in Cuba.","The envelope once contained around 6 annotated photographs and maps of Camp Columbia in Cuba.","The envelopes once contained up to 22 photographs of La Ciudad Militar.","The envelope once contained photographs of Camp Lazear.","The envelopes at one time contained 151 photographs and 67 photographic negatives.","The issue contains an article with a picture of Emilie L. Reed.","The envelopes at one time contained photographs of the Camp Lazear National Monument dedication.","The file at one time contained 7 photographs of the Inglaterra Hotel and Delmonicos Restaurant in Havana, Cuba.","The envelopes at one time contained 23 photographs and 4 photographic negatives showing the headquarters of Fitzhugh Lee in Cuba.","The file at one time contained photographs and photographic negatives showing the Army Medical Museum and Library Building.","The file at one time contained 34 photographs.","The file at one time contained 32 photographs.","The file at one time contained 40 photographs relating to Cornwell's painting.","The file at one time contained 67 photographs and negatives relating to the Columbia Barracks an the barracks model.","The file at one time contained 44 photographs and negatives relating to Camps Lazear and Washington.","Weaver was named for Walter Reed. A photograph of Blossom Reed as a child was sent to him in Reed's correspondence. An obituary for Weaver and transcriptions of the letters are included.","Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed conveyed land back and forth with E. and A. Wartman.","The letters relate to sanitation and hospital reports.","Includes reports from Walter Reed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","The program lists Jesse William Lazear as receiving the degree of doctor of medicine.","Includes a discussion by Walter F. Reed.","The article includes a report from Walter Reed.","Includes speeches or summaries by Walter reed on subacute bacterial endocarditis, diphtheria, and rabies.","The letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","The letter concerns typhoid fever.","Reed is to travel to Cuba to determine causes of typhoid fever, return, and report.","Reed questions whether a test has been done as requested and gives further instructions for experiments.","Includes Haskins request to be assigned to Cuba and his court-martial proceedings. Walter L. Reed was a member of the court.","Walter Lawrence Reed was a member of the court-martial proceedings against Haskins. Haskins died in prison, possibly of yellow fever, and provided circumstantial evidence for the mosquito vector for yellow fever.","Includes a letter from Walter Reed.","Letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","Reed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.","Most of the volunteers for Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever came from this detachment.","Letter concerns a change of address.","Reed mentions Steward [John S.] Neate and Steward Williamson.","Tomlinson consents to be bitten by mosquitoes carrying yellow fever. Also included is a comment about men already immune to yellow fever volunteering for the experiments to get the money.","Walter Reed and Emily Reed convey real estate to George E. Gorton.","The letter relates to the inscription of James Carroll's monument (tombstone) in Arlington National Cemetery, includes an extract from regulations regarding monuments and markers in national cemeteries.","James C. Reed's letters concern the grave of Jesse V. Reed in France (died October 12, 1918) and of his reburial in Blackstone, Virginia in 1921. Lila Reed thanks A[tcheson] Hench for sending copies of the letters concerning the burial of her cousin.","Certificate card is in both English and Spanish. Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","The letters relate to Walter Reed and Reed family members including Nellie Reed Elliot, Mrs. Douglas T. Elam, Lila Reed, and Alice Reed.","The notes relate to the relatives of Walter Reed including James Reed, Lila Reed, Lily Blackford, and Alice Reed.","Wyllie writes about Reed family members including Mrs. William E. Graves, Alice Reed, Elizabeth Reed, Mary Blincoe, Jack Dooley Reed, Texie P. Watts, and Mrs. Bowman.","The correspondence relates to Lemuel S. Reed and J.C. Reed and the Methodist Church.","Clemons informs Mrs. Moran that her husband's Medal of Honor arrived safely to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hench encloses an article from the Winter 1951 issue of Virginia Cavalcade entitled How a Reed was Bent .","Groner, a cousin of Blossom, recounts Blossom's life in the memorial article.","Includes the article, The Story of an Archive: Conquest of Yellow Fever and a photograph of the yellow fever volunteers.","Elizabeth is the daughter of James C. Reed, a brother of Walter Reed.","The article is signed by del Regato to Miss Ane Freudenberg","Hanberry was one of the yellow fever volunteers and a Congressional Gold Medal recipient.","1 of 10 autographed engraver's proofs.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Many of the photographs in this series are annotated with notes. Some of these notes appear to have been written by Philip Showalter Hench, while others were written by people associated with the yellow fever experiments (e.g. Albert E. Truby). It appears that many of the photographs were separated from related materials in other parts of the collection, particularly Series VIII., and rehoused housed in Series IX.","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Courtesy of the U.S. Army Medical Museum","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Names of individuals in the photograph: 1. 1st Lieut. Albert E. Truby; 2. Alva S. Pinto, Contract Surgeon; 3. Raul Amador, Contract Surgeon; 4. Robert P. Cooke, Contract Surgeon; 5. A.H.S. Campbell; 6. A.H.S. Pahnke; 7. A.H.S. George Burton; 8. A.H.S. Cook; 9. A.H.S. Arnold; 10. Pvt. John R. Kissinger; 11. Pvt. Braemer; 12. Pvt. Thomas Kane; 13. Pvt. De Lamar; 14. Pvt. Warren G. Jernegan; 15. Pvt. John Morris; 16. Pvt. Lawrence; 17. Pvt. William Olsen; 18. Pvt. Samillion; 19. Pvt. Carr; 20. Pvt. Martin; 21. Pvt. William McHardy; 22. Pvt. Gustave Lambert; 23. Pvt. Tate; 24. Pvt. Thomas M. England; 25. Pvt. John E. Andrus; 26. Pvt. Harroldsen; 27. Pvt. Fred G. West, (Detachment Barber); 28. Pvt. Brent La Mar; 29. Pvt. James Toler; 30. Pvt. Thomas Brault; 31. Pvt. Frank Buholtz; 32. Pvt. James Byington; 33. Pvt. William Williamson; 34. Pvt. Young; 35. Pvt. Springer; 36. Pvt. Rutledge; 37. Pvt. William Robertson; 38. Pvt. Courtney; 39. Pvt. Frank M. Dawley; 40. Pvt. Edward Weatherwalks; 41. Pvt. Charles G. Sontag"," A list that accompanies the photograph notes that, \"This detachment had been commanded by Captain Alexander N. Stark. He was ordered to the United States in July, 1900. Later he returned and again succeeded to the position. This detachment furnished most of the volunteer's for Major Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever.\" Photograph by US Army Medical Museum","Charles Finlay was the son of Carlos Finlay.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Standing in the photograph from left to right: Alfredo Dominquez Rieder, Aristides Agramonte, [s.n.] Taylor, A. Diaz Albertini, [unknown], and Hugo Roberts. Seated from left to right: Carlos Finlay and Juan Guiteras","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photo from Army Medical Museum","Kelly was the author of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","William L. Lazear and Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear were the parents of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear was the mother of Jesse W. Lazear.","Mabel Houston Lazear was the wife of Jesse W. Lazear.","Jesse W. Lazear attended Trinity Hall.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Jesse W. Lazear is the seventh man standing from the right.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Photograph was possibly taken while Jesse W. Lazear was affiliated with Bellevue Hospital.","Moran, who was a civilian clerk in Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters, was inoculated for yellow fever at Camp Lazear, Cuba on December 21, 1900.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","Inscribed, \"For my very good friend. Doctor Philip S. Hench, Havana Jan. 4, 1941\" and signed by John J. Moran","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death. Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","Morro castle can be seen in the background.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Inscribed, \"Yours very sincerely\" and singed by Smith.","This is the last picture of Hideyo Noguchi before he died.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Cuban Tourist Commission","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by Cuban Tourist Commission, Havana (Cuba)","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","The Cuban minister of health, Dr. Saladrigas is raising the flag.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo by National Library of Medicine.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo courtesy the US Army Medical Museum.","US Army A.A.F. Photo.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum.","According to Philip Showalter Hench the picture citation erroneously describes the structure in the image as Building Number One.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photograph annotated by Albert E. Truby.","Philip Showalter Hench made the photograph of the map in 1941. The annotations are undated.","Philip Showalter Hench photographed the map in 1941.","Philip Showalter Hench made this photograph in 1941 of an original copy of the map in the National Archives.","Ross was the British researcher who proved the connection between malaria and mosquitoes in 1899.","Lambert was the assistant to Dr. Roger Post Ames at Camp Columbia.","Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.","Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Most of the materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order according to the last names of their authors. The remainder of the materials are arranged at the end of the series according to no apparent or formal organization scheme.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Materials in this series have been separated and arranged according to their genre (e.g. correspondence, photographs, and reprints).","The information in these documents relates to the site of Camp Lazear.","Ceremonies honoring Walter Reed were held at the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria.","The is issue devoted to Carlos J. Finlay.","Includes article by Pedro Nogueira, \"Una aclaracion a un episodio de la historia de la fiebre amarilla\"","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Christopher and James Clayton Reed are depicted in the photograph.","The notebook includes some notes of James Reed.","Reed describes his family life, his reunion with Emilie Lawrence Reed, and their journey to Camp Lowell.","Reed discusses finances, and offers advice on female health and education. He advocates against too much emphasis on academic excellence.","Reed teases Blincoe and her husband. He gives news of his wife and son and their life on the post, and he relates the progress of his Florida orange grove.","Reed consoles Blincoe after her husband's death.","Reed praises Blincoe's bravery after the loss of her husband. He sends money and promises to send more in the future.","Reed provides details of his personal finances. He relates news of his family, and he makes comments about her children. He offers his opinion regarding the religious revival at his son's school","Reed offers advice for Blincoe's daughter, Laura. He discusses his personal finances, and regrets that he cannot send her money.","Reed writes that he will send money to Blincoe. He asks about her family.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed is sorry Blincoe's son, Lemuel, has left home. He gives advice on raising violets.","Reed writes to offer his house to the newlywed couple.","Reed provides details of the Reed family genealogy.","Reed provides genealogical information on the Reed family. Emilie Lawrence Reed has been with her mother, Hanna Rea Lawrence, after the death of Emilie's youngest brother, Edward F. Lawrence. Reed also comments on the war spirit in Washington.","Reed describes his vacation and bicycling. He comments on the upcoming presidential election.","Reed comments on family members. Lawrence Reed is in Cuba.","Reed discusses personal finances. He will send her money.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed writes that Christopher Reed's son does not have tuberculosis. Reed has been in Cuba studying yellow fever but has returned to finish the typhoid fever report.","Reed writes about Blincoe's daughter, Laura.","Reed writes that he is glad to hear that his monthly contribution helps.","Reed discusses finances. He mentions honorary degrees he has been awarded.","James Reed inquires when Walter Reed died.","Lemuel Blincoe requests information on Walter Reed's funeral so he can attend.","Includes invitation to a memorial meeting of the medical society of the district of Columbia honoring Walter reed.","Review of \"Ambassadors in white the story of American tropical medicine\", by Charles Morrow Wilson.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.","Reed describes the triumph of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, and a Congressional resolution of appreciation.","Emilie Lawrence Reed seeks a pension increase. She writes about Marie Gorgas' pension and discusses the public stature of William Gorgas.","[Kelly] writes that he supports Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Emilie Lawrence Reed provides information on Walter Reed's favorite pet and her family life for Kelly.","As requested by Kelly, [Emilie Lawrence Reed] writes a description of Walter Reed's illness, treatment, and death.","Sternberg wants Reed to be examined for promotion by the Board of Medical Officers.","Sternberg discusses his theory of yellow fever and the necessary preventative measures to combat the spread of yellow fever.","Sternberg reports on the prevalence of yellow fever in Cuba. He relates the history of yellow fever epidemics, and provides statistics on yellow fever throughout Cuba.","Jefferson Randolph Kean discusses family news and life in Cuba.","Sternberg sends checks for research-related expenses.","Kean considers sending his family back to the United States because of the risk of yellow fever.","Louise Kean provides news about yellow fever.","Kean discusses the mystery of yellow fever, its effects and spread. He comments the state of sanitary conditions at the newly built Camp Columbia.","Louise Kean writes about family news and political intrigue in Marianao. She comments on Cuban politics.","Louise Kean mentions a mutiny on the Sedgewick and a reception for Senators at the governor's palace. Either Jefferson Randolph Kean or Gorgas will be named Chief Surgeon of the Department.","Louise Kean writes to her mother about consultations to secure Jefferson Randolph Kean's position as Chief Surgeon of General Lee's Province.","Louise Kean writes about quarantine and sanitation rules for yellow fever in Cuba, Jefferson Randolph Kean's work in Havana, and her plans to leave Cuba.","Louise Kean writes about daily life in Cuba and cases of yellow fever in Havana and on the Post.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses efforts to control yellow fever, and notes the extent to which it has spread in the corps.","Kean writes about his rationale for remaining as Post Surgeon at Columbia Barracks instead of taking position at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. He comments on the lasting value of Reed's work.","Louise Kean discusses her decision to stay in Cuba and her life at the post. In a postscript she mentions the excitement surrounding the yellow fever experiments.","The Keans discuss social events among the army personnel and a move to new quarters. The postscript mentions the reaction of the popular press and the medical journals to the mosquito theory.","Louise Kean writes about cases of yellow fever and news of the family.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean's stepmother is coming to Cuba. She describes the excitement over the first case of experimental yellow fever at Camp Lazear.","Louise Kean writes about the success of Reed's yellow fever experiments with infected mosquitoes and clothing.","Sternberg responds to Reed's letter concerning the success of the experiments. He notes that he has received reprints of Reed's paper in the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine.\"","Kean writes about studying for his upcoming promotion examination. He notes that the scientists are seeing important results from the mosquito experiments. A dinner will be held in honor of Finlay.","Sternberg informs Reed that he will send him to Pan-American Congress to present a supplemental paper.","Kean describes the round of New Year's parties, his children, and studying for his promotional exam. Kean also details the success of the mosquito experiments and the army's efforts to eliminate mosquitoes.","Kean discusses the health of friends back in the United States. He includes a satirical paragraph on the health of acquaintances.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in Washington, D.C. for his promotion exam. She mentions that Ames has contracted yellow fever and that she attended a memorial service for Queen Victoria.","Kean writes about his return to Cuba after a trip to the United States. Louise Kean has been active in charitable work around the Camp.","Louise Kean writes about the use of fumigation against yellow fever, the quarantine in New Orleans, and Jefferson Randolph Kean being placed in charge of the finances for the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean discusses life at Camp Lazear; including acquaintances and political trouble involving his new quarters.","Louise Kean writes about yellow fever research, including the failed experiments of Caldas and Carroll's work.","Louise Kean writes about the Keans' travels, her daughter's ear infections, and a case of experimental yellow fever.","Sternberg provides his impressions of Reed and his work relative to Kelly's plans to write a biography of Reed.","The letter concerns the memorialization of Camp Lazear in Cuba.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","Contains the article entitled, The Work of Dr. Walter Reed .","This issue of the journal contains articles on yellow fever by Mary W. Standlee and S. William Simon.","Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.","Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Status"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_98fe81a152b4be0b7388b1814ffaf4bd\"\u003eThe Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audiocassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). Most of the materials in the collection were collected or created by Nobel laureate Philip Showalter Hench while researching the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audiocassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). Most of the materials in the collection were collected or created by Nobel laureate Philip Showalter Hench while researching the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["Collection is predominantly in English; other materials in the collection are in Spanish, French, and Portuguese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10452,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:56:56.558Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901) was a board of physicians that the U.S. government formed in order to determine how yellow fever was transmitted between hosts. Ultimately, the commission's experiments in Cuba proved that mosquitoes transmit yellow fever--a discovery that would spur successful campaigns to control and eradicate yellow fever throughout much of the globe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e When Major Walter Reed and Acting Assistant Surgeons James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse Lazear gathered on the porch of the Columbia Barracks Hospital in June of 1900, they became the fourth successive board of U.S. medical officers to grapple with the appalling plague that was yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The persistence of this disease across the Cuban archipelago and its periodic re-emergence along the coastlines and great river drainages of the Americas was taking countless thousands of lives. Lack of precise knowledge as to its cause and transmission had augmented yellow fever's extraordinarily high mortality rate and had given rise to quarantine regulations which constituted substantial impediments to efficient regional trade. Endemic in the tropics, yellow fever imposed high humanitarian and economic costs upon the entire region. Specialists regarded Cuba as one of the principal foci of the disease, and the island consequently attracted considerable attention from the medical sciences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1879, one year after a devastating epidemic swept up the Mississippi valley from New Orleans, Tulane University Professor Stanford E. Chaille led the first investigatory commission to Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and the West Indies. The Chaille Commission remained in Havana three months, and its members -- including George Miller Sternberg, who became Surgeon General of the Army, and Juan Guiteras, later Director of Public Health for Havana -- consulted with Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay. They concluded that the causal agent for yellow fever was possibly a living entity in the atmosphere, an assertion which set Finlay on the path to the mosquito theory he developed in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Louis Pasteur's foundational and highly successful work in modern immunology in 1880 and 1881 gave a renewed impetus to investigations aimed at discovering the \"yellow fever germ.\" Over the middle years of the 1880s several scientists advanced different theories, all readily refuted by bacteriological work Sternberg undertook in Brazil and Mexico in 1887 and again in Havana in 1888 and 1889. In 1897, Italian scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli argued that\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003ewas the culprit, and the following year a third scientific team sailed to Cuba for additional tests. Eugene Wasdin and Henry D. Geddings appeared to confirm Sanarelli's assertion, though Sternberg, by then Surgeon General, remained skeptical.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Despite Wasdin and Geddings' insistence, the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003etheory garnered significant opposition. In fact, a few months before the third commission's report reached the public, Walter Reed and James Carroll -- Reed's assistant at the Columbian University (later George Washington University) bacteriology laboratories in Washington, D.C. -- published a thorough refutation of the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eicteroides\u003c/emph\u003eproposal: the bacteria was not a unique cause of yellow fever, but a variety of the hog cholera bacillus, \"a secondary invader in yellow fever,\" Reed determined, unrelated to its etiology. [1] Dispute continued, however, and when Sternberg organized the fourth investigatory board, he charged Reed and his associates to settle the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003equestion once and for all, then to proceed with analysis of other blood cultures and intestinal flora from yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed and Carroll had considerable experience in bacteriological analysis, and, Sternberg reasoned, might well be able to find the specific agent of the disease. Aristides Agramonte, a Cuban scientist who had worked in Reed's lab at the Columbian University in 1898, was also an accomplished bacteriologist; he had identified\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003ein tissue samples from cases other than yellow fever, providing further evidence opposed to Sanarelli's thesis. Jesse Lazear, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, had joined the Army Medical Corps to study tropical diseases at their point of origin; he received orders for Cuba in February 1900. Lazear impressed Reed with his abilities when the two men became acquainted in March. No doubt with Reed's advice, Sternberg assembled a crack team -- all experienced in scientific research, but each with interests as diverse as their temperaments. The mix of talent and personalities generated spectacular results.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e What causes yellow fever? This simple, even obvious question had dictated yellow fever research for over two decades, and so it guided Reed in organizing the work of the commission.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003eand other bacteriological sampling dominated their work for the first months. \"Reed and Carroll have been at that for a long time,\" Lazear wrote with some impatience to his wife on August 23, \". . . I would rather try to find the germ without bothering about Sanarelli.\" [2] Again and again, tests for the bacteria proved negative, and at the same time, perplexing cases of yellow fever were developing in the region. Agramonte and Reed investigated an epidemic at Pinar del Rio, 110 miles southwest of Havana; Lazear followed later to collect more specimens, and he also assessed the situation at Guanjay thirty miles southwest. To \"my very great surprise,\" Reed admitted, the specific circumstances of the appearance and development of these cases gave strong evidence against the widely-accepted notion that the excreta of patients spread the disease. The theory of fomites -- infection from contaminated clothing and bedding -- and indeed even infection from airborne particles seemed altogether untrue. \"At this stage of our investigation,\" Reed concluded, \". . . the time had arrived when the plan of our work should be radically changed.\" [3] The fundamental question underwent a subtle but critical transformation: from what causes yellow fever to what transmits it. A clear and accurate understanding of how the disease was spread would open a new avenue to its specific cause.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Personally, I feel that only can experimentation on human beings serve to clear the field for further effective work,\" Reed stated to Surgeon General Sternberg, who concurred. [4] Evidence gathering around them pointed strongly to an intermediate host, and the Commission resolved to test Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory -- then not generally accepted -- on human volunteers. Nine times from August 11 to August 25, 1900, mosquitoes landed on the arms of volunteers and proceeded to feed. Nine times the results were negative. On August 27, Lazear placed a mosquito on the doubting Dr. Carroll, and four days later on William J. Dean, a soldier designated XY in the \"Preliminary Note.\" [5] Both promptly developed yellow fever. Significantly, their mosquitoes had fed on cases within the initial three days of an attack and had been allowed to ripen for at least twelve days before the inoculations. Carroll vitiated the results of his experimental sickness by traveling off the post to Havana, a contaminated zone, even as Reed, ecstatic, wrote from Washington in a confidential letter: \"Did the Mosquito do it?\" [6] Dean's case seemed to prove it, since he claimed not to have left the garrison before becoming ill. Lazear also developed a case of yellow fever, almost certainly experimental in origin, though he never revealed the actual circumstances of his inoculation. His severe bout of fever took a fatal turn on September 25, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Nevertheless, these results could not have been more dramatic or convincing for the Commission. Reed quickly assembled a \"Preliminary Note,\" which he presented to the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23, 1900. After initial consultations in Cuba with General Leonard Wood, military governor of the island, and with Surgeon General Sternberg in Washington, he returned to Cuba with authorization and funding to design and carry forward a fully defensible series of experiments. His aim was confirmation of the mosquito theory and invalidation of the long-held belief in fomites.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e On open terrain beyond the precincts of Columbia Barracks -- the American military base just west of Havana near the adjacent suburban towns of Quemados and Marianao (also called Quemados de Marianao) -- Reed established the quarantined experimental station. Camp Lazear, as the Commission dedicated it, took form in the rolling fields of the Finca San Jose, on the farm of Dr. Ignacio Rojas, who leased the land to the Americans. Here Reed designed two small wood-frame buildings, each 14 by 20 feet, for the experimental work, and nearby raised a group of seven tents for the accommodation and support of the volunteers. The buildings faced each other across a small swale, about 80 yards apart, and stood 75 yards from the tent encampment. Building Number One, called the Infected Clothing Building, was a single room tightly constructed to contain as much foul air as possible. A small stove kept the temperature and humidity at tropical levels, and carefully attached screening secured the pair of doorways in a vestibule against intrusion by mosquitoes. Wooden blinds on two small sealed windows shielded the room from direct sun. Building Number Two, the Infected Mosquito Building, contained a principal room, divided into two sections by a floor-to-ceiling wire mesh screen. A door direct to the exterior let into one section, while a vestibule with a solid exterior door and pair of successive screened doors opened to the other, so configured to keep infected mosquitoes inside that section alone. The spare furnishings in both sections -- cots with bedding -- were steam sterilized. Windows exposed the entire room to the clean, steady ocean breezes and to sunlight. Like the doorways, they were carefully screened. A secondary room attached to the building but not communicating with the experimental spaces sheltered the small, heated laboratory where the Commission members raised and stored the mosquitoes to be used.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e These two experimental buildings presented alternate environments -- one conspicuously clean and well ventilated, the other filthy and fetid. Contemporary theories of disease held that yellow fever developed in unclean conditions, and consequently much time and money had been devoted to sanitation projects. Workers steamed clothing, burned sulphur in ships' holds, and thoroughly scrubbed surfaces with disinfectant. In cases of severe epidemic, entire buildings presumed to be infected were set afire along with their contents. Thus the extraordinary -- and intentional -- paradox of the Commission's experimental regime: Reed expected yellow fever to develop not in the unsanitary environment, but in the one thought to be most healthful.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Camp Lazear went into quarantine the day of its completion, November 20, 1900, with a command of four immune and nine non-immune individuals, all save one U.S. Army personnel. Soon a group of recent Spanish immigrants to Cuba augmented the non-immune numbers, bringing the resident total to about twenty. Reed strictly controlled access to the camp and ordered regular temperature recording for each volunteer to eliminate any unanticipated source of infection and to identify the onset of any case of yellow fever as early as possible. As a result, non-immunes were barred from returning should they leave the precinct, and two of the Spaniards who developed intermittent fevers shortly after arrival were immediately transferred with their baggage to Columbia Barracks Hospital. The immune members of the detachment oversaw medical treatments and drove the teams of mules that pulled supply wagons and the ambulance. Experimentation did not begin until each volunteer had passed the incubation period for yellow fever in perfect health.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed took as much care with the design of the experimental protocol as he had with the configuration of the camp and its buildings. Each evening, the occupants of the infected clothing building unpacked trunks and boxes of bed linens and blankets, nightshirts and other clothing recently worn and soiled by cases from the wards of Columbia Barracks Hospital and Las Animas Hospital in Havana. These they shook out and spread around the room to permeate the atmosphere. The stench was overpowering. Yellow fever causes severe internal hemorrhaging, and its unfortunate victims often suffer from black vomit and other bloody discharges. One routine delivery proved so putrid the volunteers \"retreated from the house,\" Reed stated. \"They pluckily returned, however, within a short time, and spent the night as usual.\" [7] In two succeeding trials the protocol became progressively more daring , as the volunteers then wore the clothing and slept on the mattresses used by yellow fever patients, and finally put towels on their bedding smeared with blood drawn from cases in the early stages of an attack. Each morning, the volunteers carefully repacked the rank, encrusted materials into boxes and emerged to an adjacent tent where they spent the day quarantined from the rest of the company. Three trials of twenty days each involved seven men altogether, lead by Robert P. Cooke, a physician in the Army Medical Corps. None developed yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Commission's mosquito experiments proceeded in four series. First, Reed sought to demonstrate that mosquitoes of the variety\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex fasciata\u003c/emph\u003e(later called\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStegomyia fasciata\u003c/emph\u003e, and later still\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAedes aegypti\u003c/emph\u003e) could in fact transmit yellow fever, as Carlos J. Finlay had argued and the initial experiments at Camp Columbia strongly suggested. Here the Commission members simply applied infected mosquitoes contained in test tubes or jars to the skin of the initial volunteers. Success in these tests raised a number of questions, each one addressed in the subsequent series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHow could a building become infected?\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWhen does a mosquito develop the ability to transmit the disease?\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eOver what length of time can a mosquito retain this capacity to infect?\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series consequently employed the specialized \"Infected Mosquito Building\" to indicate how a structure could be considered infected with yellow fever. This experiment required two groups of volunteers, one to be inoculated and another to serve as controls. \"Loaded\" mosquitoes, as the men called them, were released into the screened section of Building Two -- on the side with the protected vestibule entry. One or more non-immune men then entered the opposite section of the room through the direct exterior door, and lay down on bunks adjacent to the wire mesh screen in the center of the room. Now the young man to be inoculated walked through the vestibule into the mosquito side of the room and proceeded to lie on a bunk adjacent to the wire screen separating him from the controls. The inoculation volunteer remained in the building for about twenty minutes -- enough time to suffer several mosquito bites -- he then exited to a quarantine tent outside. The controls spent the remainder of the evening and night in the uninfected side of the room, and indeed returned to sleep in the room for as many as eighteen more nights. As Reed stated, absence of yellow fever in the controls showed \"that the essential factor in the infection of a building with yellow fever is the presence therein of [infected] mosquitoes,\" and nothing more. [8] The degree of sanitation, so long considered critical, was utterly irrelevant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The third series of mosquito experiments confirmed what Henry Rose Carter, of the U.S. Public Health Service, called the \"period of extrinsic incubation,\" [9] the length of time required for secondary cases of yellow fever to develop after an initial intrusion of the disease into a locality. In this series, a single volunteer underwent three successive inoculations by the same mosquitoes, each group of inoculations interrupted by a period of time equal in length to the typical incubation period of the disease in humans, about five days. In this manner, the volunteer's illness could be specifically attributed to a single inoculation group. The use of the same mosquitoes and the same volunteer concurrently demonstrated that no peculiar personal immunity was at play, since logic dictates that a person susceptible to yellow fever on day 17 of a mosquito's contamination -- as happened in the experiment -- could not have been immune to yellow fever on day 11 or day 4. It was thus only the mosquito's capacity to infect which changed, and that occurred no less than 11 days after contamination.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The duration of time over which these \"fully ripened\" mosquitoes remained infective comprised the fourth series of experiments. For this series the Commission kept alive a group of infected mosquitoes for as long as possible, and proceeded to inoculate three volunteers -- on the 39th, 51st, and 57th day after contamination. Each developed yellow fever. A fourth volunteer declined to be bitten on day 65, and the last two mosquitoes of the group, \"deprived of further opportunity to feed on human blood\" [10] expired on day 69 and day 71, clear evidence that even a sparsely populated region may retain the potential for new infections more than two months after the first appearance of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Although it went unrecorded in the published papers, Reed organized a supplemental experiment to test another species of mosquito.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex pungens\u003c/emph\u003efailed to transmit yellow fever to at least one volunteer and probably to a second. Reed's preliminary conclusions indicated that\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex fasciata\u003c/emph\u003ewas the only species capable of transmitting yellow fever. [11]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A last experimental regime involved subcutaneous injections of blood from positive cases of yellow fever to presumed non-immunes. Reed devised these tests to confirm the presence of the yellow fever agent in the blood of a victim during the first days of an attack, and, more importantly, to settle the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003equestion. The same blood cultures which produced yellow fever in four volunteers also failed to grow any\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003e, conclusively invalidating Sanarelli's claim.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Altogether, the mosquito inoculations and the blood injections produced fourteen cases of yellow fever. All made a full recovery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Notwithstanding the decisive medical victory -- as Reed declared, \"aside from the antitoxin of Diptheria and Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus, it will be regarded as the most important piece of work, scientifically, during the 19th century\" [12] -- success at Camp Lazear unfolded in its own time. Initially, Reed observed, \"the results obtained at this station were not encouraging.\" [13] The first inoculations of four volunteers over a period of two weeks proved disconcertingly negative each time. Then, on December 5, 1900, private John R. Kissinger presented his arm to the mosquitoes, and late in the evening on December 8, suffered the first chills of \"a well-marked attack of yellow fever.\" [14] Three more men in rapid succession fell victim to the insects -- Spanish volunteers Antonio Benigno, Nicanor Fernandez, and Vicente Presedo. The force of the conclusions was evident to everyone:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"It can readily be imagined,\" Reed empathetically and wryly described in his first presentation of the experiments, \"that the concurrence of 4 cases of yellow fever in our small command of 12 non-immunes within the space of 1 week, while giving rise to feelings of exultation in the hearts of the experimenters, in view of the vast importance attaching to these results, might inspire quite other sentiments in the bosoms of those who had previously consented to submit themselves to the mosquito's bite. In fact, several of our good-natured Spanish friends who had jokingly compared our mosquitoes to 'the little flies that buzzed harmlessly about their tables,' suddenly appeared to lose all interest in the progress of science, and, forgetting for the moment even their own personal aggrandizement, incontinently severed their connection with Camp Lazear. Personally, while lamenting to some extent their departure, I could not but feel that in placing themselves beyond our control they were exercising the soundest judgment.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"In striking contrast,\" Reed continued, the anxiety of the fomites volunteers began to melt into relief. \"[T]he countenances of these men, which had before borne the serious aspect of those who were bravely facing an unseen foe, suddenly took on the glad expression of 'schoolboys let out for a holiday,' and from this time their contempt for 'fomites' could not find sufficient expression. Thus illustrating once more, gentlemen, the old adage that familiarity, even with fomites, may breed contempt.\" [15]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The question of human experimentation was indeed a serious one -- unavoidable, in actuality, as Reed had stated the previous summer to Surgeon General Sternberg. When the Commission first considered a trial of Finlay's mosquito theory, Reed, Carroll, and Lazear agreed to experiment on themselves. Agramonte, a native Cuban, had acquired immunity as a child. Doubtless Finlay's experience of many unsuccessful inoculations communicated that positive results would not be forthcoming rapidly, so before the first series of inoculations began under Lazear's direction at Columbia Barracks, Reed left Cuba for Washington, where he completed a monumental report on typhoid fever among the army corps -- left unfinished by the sudden death of co-author Edward O. Shakespeare. Carroll and Lazear both sickened while Reed was in Washington, and Lazear, young and strong, had no reason to anticipate that his case would be fatal. Reed was shocked at Lazear's death, and because of his own age -- 49, a decade and a half older than Lazear and a dozen years older than Carroll -- he resolved not to inoculate himself when he returned to Cuba on October 4, 1900. The point had already been amply demonstrated, and only a rigidly controlled experimental regime would establish the necessary proof. Carroll, however, remained embittered about this for the remainder of his life, though he evidently never communicated his objections directly to Reed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e That initial series of mosquito inoculations was probably accomplished without formal documentation of informed consent. Indeed, the experiments may also have been carried forward without the full knowledge of the commanding officer of Camp Columbia, and Reed consequently shielded the identity of Private William J. Dean, the second positive experimental case, behind the pseudonym \"XY\" in the \"Preliminary Note.\" No such potentially troublesome problems arose for the experimental series at Camp Lazear; Reed obtained prior support from all of the appropriate authorities in the military and the administration, even including the Spanish Consul to Cuba. With the advice of the Commission and others, he drafted what is now one of the oldest series of extant informed consent documents. The surviving examples are in Spanish with English translations, and were signed by volunteers Antonio Benigno and Vicente Presedo, and a third with the mark of Nicanor Fernandez, who was illiterate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The documents take the form of a contract between individual volunteers and the Commission, represented by Reed. At least 25 years old, each volunteer explicitly consented to participate, and balanced the certainty of contracting yellow fever in the general population against the risks of developing an experimental case, followed by expert and timely medical care. The volunteers agreed to remain at Camp Lazear for the duration of the experiments, and as a reward for participation would receive $100 \"in American gold,\" with an additional hundred-dollar supplement for contracting yellow fever. These payments could be assigned to a survivor, and the volunteers agreed to forfeit any remuneration in cases of desertion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For the American participants no consent documents appear to survive, though in contemporary letters Reed assured his correspondents that the Commission obtained written consent from all the volunteers. The record of expenses for Camp Lazear -- maintained by Reed's friend and colleague in the medical corps, Jefferson Randolph Kean -- indicates that the same schedule of payments for participation and sickness applied to the Americans as well. Volunteers who participated in the fomites tests and in addition the later series of blood injections and the single trial of an alternative species of mosquito also earned $100 each plus the $100 supplement if yellow fever developed. Two Americans declined these gratuities, as Kean termed them, Dr. Robert P. Cooke, of the fomites tests, and John J. Moran, who had recently received an honorable discharge from the service, and was the only American civilian to participate. His was the fourth case of yellow fever to develop from mosquito inoculation. Moran eventually settled in Cuba, where he managed the Havana offices of the Sun Oil Company, and late in life became a close friend of Philip S. Hench. Together the two men rediscovered the site of Camp Lazear in 1940 -- Building Number One still intact -- and successfully lobbied the Cuban government to memorialize there the work of Finlay and the American Commission in the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed informally commemorated his own experiences at Camp Lazear by commissioning a group photograph, evidently taken there shortly before he left Cuba in February 1901. A more important event occurred on the sixth of that month when Reed presented the results of the Camp Lazear yellow fever experiments to a great ovation at the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana. Three days later he set sail for the United States, and once landed, drafted the Congress paper as\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note\u003c/title\u003e, published immediately in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal of the American Medical Association\u003c/title\u003e. [16]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Though his correspondence intimates a great appreciation for Cuba, Reed never returned to the warm, sunny shores of the island freed of a dreadful plague. Carroll stayed behind at Camp Lazear through February to complete the last experimental series officially bearing the imprimatur of the Yellow Fever Commission, and returned to Washington soon after March first. [17] The Medical Corps retained the lease on Camp Lazear against the possibility of continuing experiments another season, and Carroll, in fact, returned to Havana in August 1901 for a final experimental series, though he did not make use of Camp Lazear. This work involved at least three volunteers at Las Animas Hospital, Havana, who submitted to blood injections. Carroll's assignment aimed at a greater understanding of the yellow fever agent, and he proved that blood drawn from active cases of yellow fever remained virulent even after passing through fine bacteria filters. In addition, by heating contaminated blood which had previously caused cases of yellow fever, Carroll rendered it non-infective -- thereby establishing that this filterable entity, though sub-microscopic, was demonstrably present in the bloodstream. Carroll wrapped up the series in October and returned home to stay. [18] In Cuba, J. Randolph Kean made the last rental payments to Signore Rojas on October 9, 1901, and Camp Lazear, for more than a generation, slipped out of the realm of memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[1] Walter Reed and James Carroll,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBacillus Icteroides and Bacillus Cholerae Suis -- A Preliminary Note\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMedical News\u003c/title\u003e(29 April 1899), reprinted in: United States Senate Document No. 822,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever, A Compilation of Various Publications\u003c/title\u003e(Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 55.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] Letter from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 23 August 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00341001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[3] Walter Reed, \"The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches,\" in United States Senate Document No. 822,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications\u003c/title\u003e(Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 94.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[4] Letter from Walter Reed to George M. Sternberg, 24 July 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02064001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association\u003c/title\u003eIndianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[6] Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, 7 September 1900, Edward Hook Additions to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection: James Carroll Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 15312004. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[7] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal of the American Medical Association\u003c/title\u003e36 (16 February 1901): 431-440, reprinted in: Senate Document No. 822, p. 84.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[8] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[9] Henry Rose Carter,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eA Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMedical Record\u003c/title\u003e59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[10] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 101.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[11]\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex fasciata\u003c/emph\u003ewas reclassified shortly after the experiments as\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStegomyia\u003c/emph\u003eand later became\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAedes aegypti.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[12] Letter to from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 9 December 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02231001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[13] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 97.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[14] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 98.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[15] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[16] Please see note [7].\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[17] The Commission reported these concluding experiments in: Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eExperimental Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Medicine\u003c/title\u003eII (6 July 1901) 1: 15-23.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[18] Walter Reed, James Carroll,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever (A Supplemental Note)\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Medicine\u003c/title\u003eIII (22 February 1902) 8: 301-305.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed (September 13, 1851 - November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who led the army's Yellow Fever Commission 1900 and 1901. Experiments conducted by the commission confirmed a theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes--a discovery that led to the control and eradication of this disease across much of the globe. Reed would receive much of the credit for the work of the commission because of his role as its leader, and, long after his death in 1902, he would be widely celebrated as a heroic figure in the fields of public health and medical research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed spent his first days in a small house which served as the parsonage for a Methodist congregation in Gloucester County, Virginia, where his father was minister.  Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba White Reed welcomed young Walter into the family on September 13, 1851;  he was the youngest of their five children.  The Reeds moved to other Virginia parishes during Walter's childhood, and just after the close of the Civil War, transferred to the town of Charlottesville.  That move in 1866 placed Walter in the orbit of the University of Virginia, which he entered a year later at age sixteen under the care of his older brother Christopher, also a student at the University.  Reed attended two year-long sessions, the second devoted entirely to the medical curriculum, and he completed an M.D. degree on July 1, 1869, as one of the youngest students to graduate in the history of the medical school.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e At that time the School of Medicine at the University offered little opportunity for direct clinical experience, so Reed subsequently enrolled at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in Manhattan, New York.  There he obtained a second M.D. degree in 1870.  Reed interned at a number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area, including the Infants' Hospital on Randall's Island and the Brooklyn City Hospital.  In 1873, he assumed the position of assistant sanitary officer for the Brooklyn Board of Health.  The large and diverse population of New York, with its many immigrant communities and dense, tenement housing, provided countless medical cases to treat and study;  these served to expose Reed to the vital importance of public health, and developed in him a lifelong interest in the field.  Yet the frenetic life of the great cities began to pall after a few years: \"Here the ever bustling day is crowded into the busy night; nor can we draw the line of separation between the two,\"[1] he wrote to Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, later to become Mrs. Walter Reed.  Their courtship letters reveal much of his maturing character, interests, and philosophy of life.  Increasing responsibilities with the Board of Health precluded opening a private practice, and Reed's youth proved a barrier in a culture given to offering respect more to the appearance of maturity than to its actual demonstration. Reed consequently resolved to join the Army Medical Corps, both for the professional opportunities it offered immediately and for the modest financial security it could provide to a young man without independent means.  He passed the qualifying examinations in January 1875 and proceeded to his first assignment at the military base on Willet's Point, New York Harbor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed remained in the Medical Corps for the rest of his life, spending many years of the '70s, '80s, and early '90s at difficult postings in the American West.  The first of these -- to the Arizona Territory -- began in the late spring of 1876, and indeed hurried along his wedding to Emilie Lawrence, on April 25, shortly before his departure.  She joined him the following November, and bore two children at frontier posts, a son Walter Lawrence and a daughter Emilie, called Blossom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed's other western assignments included forts in Nebraska, Dakota Territory, and Minnesota, with two eastern interludes at Baltimore, Maryland and another at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama.  During the second of these tours in Baltimore -- over the 1890-1891 academic year -- Reed completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory.  When he returned from his last western appointment in 1893, Reed joined the faculty of the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C., where he held the professorship of Bacteriology and Clinical Microscopy.  He also became curator of the Army Medical Museum and joined the faculty of the Columbian University in Washington (later the George Washington University).  In addition, Reed maintained close ties with professor William Welch and other leading lights in the scientific community he had come to know at Hopkins a few years earlier.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Beyond his teaching responsibilities for the Army and the Columbian University programs, Reed actively pursued medical research projects.  A bibliography of his publications finds entries from 1892 to the year of his untimely death a decade later, and the subjects he investigated range from erysipelas to cholera, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among others.[2]   In 1896, a research trip to investigate an outbreak of smallpox took him to Key West, and there he developed a close friendship with Jefferson Randolph Kean, a fellow Virginian and colleague in the Medical Corps ten years his junior.  When Reed traveled to Cuba in 1899 to study typhoid in the army encampments of the U.S. forces, Kean was already there, and Kean was still in Cuba when Reed returned as the head of the Army board charged by Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg to examine tropical diseases including yellow fever.  Kean and his first wife Louise were great supporters of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work, and Kean in fact served as quartermaster for the famous series of experiments at Camp Lazear.  After the dramatic and conclusive success of those experiments, Kean actively -- though unsuccessfully -- promoted Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed continued to speak and publish on yellow fever after his return from Cuba in 1901, receiving honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in recognition of his seminal work.  In November 1902, Reed developed what had been for him recurring gastro-intestinal trouble.  This time, however, his appendix ruptured, and surgery came too late to save him from the peritonitis which developed.  He died on November 23, 1902, almost two years to the day from the opening of Camp Lazear and the stunning experimental victory there.  Kean remained a champion of his deceased friend's role in the conquest of yellow fever.  He organized the Walter Reed Memorial Association, to provide support for Reed's family and to build a suitable memorial, and was instrumental in lobbying the United States Congress to establish the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.  In 1929, Congress mandated the annual publication of the Roll in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Register\u003c/title\u003e, and struck a series Congressional Gold Medals saluting the Commission members and the young Americans who bravely suffered experimental yellow fever a generation before.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[1] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence, 18 July 1874, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 01605001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] The bibliography of Reed's scientific papers may be found in: Howard Atwood Kelly,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e(New York: McClure, Phillips and Co., 1906), pp. 281-283. Kelly's complete biography of Reed is contained on this Web site.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 - September 26, 1900) was a physician who was a member of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900. Lazear's death from yellow fever at the outset of the commission's work in Cuba would lead to his elevation as a martyr for medical science in the eyes of many during the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"I rather think I am on the track of the real germ,\" Jesse W. Lazear wrote his wife from Cuba on September 8, 1900.[1] Seventeen days later, the fulminating case of yellow fever Lazear had contracted just over a week after writing Mabel H. Lazear suddenly ended the young scientist's life. He was 34 years old. Unlike so many other yellow fever fatalities, however, this one would lead to a direct and highly successful assault on the disease itself. Yellow fever's ascendancy, endemic in Cuba, was about to be undermined.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Lazear had reported to Camp Columbia, Cuba in February 1900 for duty as an acting assistant surgeon with the U. S. Army Corps stationed on the island. Here he undertook bacteriological study of tropical diseases, particularly malaria and yellow fever, and in May he was named to the Army board charged with \"pursuing scientific investigations with reference to the infectious diseases prevalent on the island of Cuba.\"[2]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e These orders placed him officially in the company of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte -- the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission -- though Lazear had already met Reed the preceding March on a project to evaluate the efficacy of electrozone, a disinfectant made from seawater collected off the Cuban coast. While Reed was in Cuba that March, Lazear discussed with him the recent discovery of British scientist Sir Ronald Ross concerning the mosquito vector for malaria. At Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where he was first a medical resident and later in charge of the clinical laboratory, Lazear had followed Ross's accomplishments with great interest, and pursued field work and experimentation on the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAnopheles\u003c/emph\u003emosquito with fellow Hopkins scientist William S. Thayer. Lazear was thus the only member of the Commission who had experience with mosquito work, and was consequently the most open to the possible verity of Cuban scientist Carlos Juan Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The record is apparently silent as to when Lazear first visited Finlay. Certainly by late June Lazear was beginning to grow mosquito larvae acquired from Finlay's laboratory, the first specimens brought to him by Henry Rose Carter, of the United States Public Health Service.[3] Not long after arriving in Cuba Lazear met Carter, whose own observations on yellow fever strongly suggested an intermediate host in the spread of the disease. However, Army Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg, who organized the Yellow Fever Commission, first charged the board members to investigate the relationship of\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003eto yellow fever -- proposed by the Italian Scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli as the actual cause of the disease. \"Dr. Reed had been in the old discussion over Sanarelli's bacillus and he still works on that subject,\" Lazear wrote his wife in July, \"I am not all interested in it but want to do work which may lead to the discovery of the real organism.\"[4] Soon he would have the opportunity. The relatively quick failure of the Bacillus icteroides inquiry opened the door to what became the ground-breaking mosquito work, and Lazear was well placed to begin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The project started in earnest on August 1, 1900. In a small pocket notebook Lazear noted the preparatory work of raising and infecting mosquitoes, and subsequently recorded the series of eleven experimental inoculations made from the 11th to the 31st of August, the last two producing cases of full-blown yellow fever. These two positive cases developed from mosquitoes allowed to ripen over a period of 12 days, and this was Lazear's crucial discovery. The epidemiological pattern was thus entirely consistent with Carter's observations of a delay between the primary and secondary outbreaks of yellow fever in an epidemic, and, in addition, explained why Finlay's experiments had been largely unsuccessful -- he had not waited long enough before inoculating his subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Although Lazear never directly admitted to experimenting on himself, when Reed reviewed Lazear's sketchy notations he evidently found entries strongly suggesting Lazear's case was not accidental, as officially reported. Unfortunately, the little notebook so crucial to the preparation of the Commission's famous initial paper,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note\u003c/title\u003e[5], vanished from Reed's Washington office after his own untimely death in 1902. Still, Lazear's invaluable contribution to the Commission's victory was widely recognized and elicited tributes from many quarters: \"He was a splendid, brave fellow,\" Reed said of his young colleague, \" and I lament his loss more than words can tell; but his death was not in vain- His name will live in the history of those who have benefited humanity.\" [6] \"His death was a sacrifice to scientific research of the highest character,\" stated General Leonard Wood, military Governor of Cuba.[7] \"Your husband was a martyr in the noblest of causes,\" Dr. L. O. Howard wrote to Mabel Lazear, \"and I am proud to have known him. . . . His work contributed towards one of the greatest discoveries of the century, the results of which will be of invaluable benefit to mankind.\"[8] And so they were. Though Lazear's one-year-old son and newborn daughter never knew their father, they grew up in a world liberated -- almost in its entirety -- from the disease that killed him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e [1] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 8 September 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00344001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] Military Orders for Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse W. Lazear, 24 May 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number 02019001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[4] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 15 July 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00334001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note,\u003c/title\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[6] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 6 October 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02135001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[7] Letter from Leonard Wood to the Adjutant-General, United States Army, November 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00375002.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[8] Letter from Leland Ossian Howard to Mabel Houston Lazear, 7 February 1901, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00388001.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Rose Carter (August 25, 1852 - September 14, 1925) was a prominent physician in the U.S. Public Health Service who was a leading authority in the transmission and control of tropical diseases, particularly yellow fever and malaria. During his long career as a sanitarian, Carter undertook campaigns to investigate and control the spread of tropical diseases in Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, the Southeastern United States, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Like Walter Reed and Jefferson Randolph Kean, Henry Rose Carter was a native Virginian and a graduate of the University of Virginia. Carter obtained a civil engineering degree from Virginia in 1873 and also undertook post-graduate work in mathematics and applied chemistry the next year. Subsequently, however, Carter's interests turned towards medicine, and he completed a medical degree at the University of Maryland in 1879. The same year Assistant Surgeon Carter joined the Marine Hospital Service -- later the United States Public Health Service -- and the young surgeon rose steadily through the ranks, ultimately attaining the position of Assistant Surgeon General in 1915.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Carter's initial assignments with the Hospital Service placed him at the center of the yellow fever maelstrom. In 1879 he was detailed to Memphis and other Southern cities, then in the throes of a second year of devastating epidemics. Here began, as his colleague T. H. D. Griffitts observed, Carter's \"lifelong interest in the epidemiology and control of yellow fever.\"[1] After several years of clinical practice in various Marine hospitals, Carter resumed a direct confrontation with yellow fever when his orders for duty with the Gulf Coast Maritime Quarantine assigned him to Ship Island, Mississippi, in 1888. Here and at subsequent quarantine station postings around the Gulf, he quietly championed a thorough review and rationalization of quarantine policies, with a view toward establishing uniform regulation, more thorough disinfection of vessels, and minimized interference with naval commerce. Crucial to the success of these activities was Carter's attention to the incubation period of yellow fever, which his on-site observations indicated to vary between 5 and 7 days. At the time the official literature stated with far less precision a variance of between 1 and 14 days; Carter's work consequently greatly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of quarantine operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Nevertheless, yellow fever continued to menace the temperate coastline of the United States, and Carter ably directed the Health Service's epidemiological control efforts in numerous threatened regions. In conjunction with this sanitary work for the 1898 season, Carter made detailed notes on the development of yellow fever at Orwood and Taylor, Mississippi. The isolation of these communities enabled him to identify more reliably the phenomenon of a delay between the initial cases of yellow fever in a locality and the subsequent appearance of secondary infection -- a delay two to four times longer than the incubation period of the disease in an infected person. Carter called this interval between the primary and secondary cases \"the period of extrinsic incubation,\" and he defined its \"usual limits . . . [as ranging] from ten to seventeen days.\"[2]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Before he was able to publish his conclusions, Carter took the helm of the quarantine service in war-time Cuba. There, in 1900, he met U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission member Jesse Lazear. Carter had finally arranged for his paper's publication that year in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal\u003c/title\u003e, and gave a draft to Lazear. \"If these dates are correct,\" Carter later recalled Lazear saying, \"it spells a living host.\"[3] The theory of mosquito transmission long advanced by Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay began to seem more likely. And indeed it was. The Commission's experiments in 1900-1901 irrefutably proved the mosquito vector and established the extrinsic incubation period at twelve days. Shortly after these successes Reed saluted Carter, \"I know of no one more competent to pass judgment on all that pertains to the subject of yellow fever. You must not forget that your own work in Mississippi did more to impress me with the importance of an intermediate host than everything else put to-gether.\"[4]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Carter's long and distinguished sanitary career took him to the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, where he served as Chief Quarantine Officer and Chief of Hospitals for five years. He undertook detailed investigations and control measures of malaria in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, and became a founder of the National Malaria Committee. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board, he undertook additional investigation and control measures for yellow fever in Central and South America. His expertise recommended him to the Peruvian government, which named Carter Sanitary Advisor in 1920-1921. Health problems at the end of his life compelled Carter to withdraw from active fieldwork, though he remained a highly valued consultant to the Health Board and a much-beloved and respected teacher for a new generation of sanitarians. Carter closed his career researching and writing the manuscript that his daughter Laura Armistead Carter edited and published posthumously in 1931:\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin.\u003c/title\u003e[5]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[1] T. H. D. Griffitts,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eHenry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Medical Journal\u003c/title\u003e32 (August 1939) 8: 842.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] Henry Rose Carter,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eA Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMedical Record\u003c/title\u003e59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[4] Letter from Walter Reed to Henry Rose Carter, 26 February 1901, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 02447001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[5] Carter, Henry Rose.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin.\u003c/title\u003eBaltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean (June 27, 1860 - September 4, 1950) was a U.S. Army physician who was a leading authority in sanitation, public health, and tropical diseases. Later in his career, Kean would become widely recognized for his role in organizing and administering medical services for the U.S. armed forces during World War I.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"He possessed one of the keenest, most scholarly minds I've ever encountered,\" recalled Nobel Prize winner Philip S. Hench of Jefferson Randolph Kean. [1] Kean and Hench shared an abiding interest in the work of the United States Army Yellow Fever Commission -- Kean, as a contemporary and supporter, and Hench, as a scholar and scientist intent on accurate historical documentation. On the advice of yellow fever experiment volunteer John J. Moran, Hench first wrote Kean in 1939. From that initial contact developed a close friendship which would last for the remainder of their lives. Kean entrusted Hench not only with numerous period documents, including original letters, accounts, fever charts, and other items, but also with the freely-given counsel and insight of a trusted friend.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Like Walter Reed and Henry Rose Carter before him, Jefferson Randolph Kean was an alumnus of the University of Virginia, completing the medical program there in 1883. Kean joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1884, and after forty years in the service, retired with the rank of Colonel. Congress awarded him a promotion to Brigadier General, retired, in 1930. The early years of Kean's career passed in medical postings in the American West, and no doubt offered him experiences similar to those of Walter Reed, whom he met not on the frontier, but in Florida in 1896. Kean became an expert in tropical diseases and sanitation during his five-year assignment in the Florida tropics, an expertise which served him well over two terms of service later in Cuba. During the Spanish-American War and subsequent U. S. occupation of Cuba, Kean was Chief Surgeon for the Department of Havana, then Superintendent of the Department of Charities -- from 1898 to 1902. After a four-year interlude as an assistant to the Surgeon General in Washington, D.C., Kean again returned to Cuba as an advisor to the Department of Sanitation from 1906-1909.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Kean himself stated: \"Reed and I were good friends before the Yellow Fever Board came to Cuba in June 1900, and [Reed] located himself at Marianao, 8 miles S. W. of Havana,\" to be within the medical and administrative jurisdiction overseen by Kean. [2] The Chief Surgeon did indeed offer significant assistance, and was an early convert to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory of transmission, which the Yellow Fever Board's experiments ultimately proved true in the late autumn and winter of 1900-1901. As early as October 13, 1900 -- after the Board's preliminary work, but before the final convincing demonstrations -- Kean issued \"Circular No. 8,\" concerning the latest scholarship on the mosquito vector for disease. [3] The circular contained a set of instructions for the entire command on mosquito eradication. Kean subsequently served as quartermaster and financial administrator for the famous series of yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear and, for the rest of his life, Kean remained a strong proponent of the Commission's conclusions. He worked tirelessly not only to apply them in the field, but also to accord proper public recognition to the Commission's work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to his career as a sanitarian, Kean organized the department of military relief of the American Red Cross, and during World War One served as Chief of the U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army and Deputy Chief Surgeon of the American forces. France named him an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in recognition for these services. Cuban authorities as well offered Kean recognition with the grand cross of the Order of Merit Carlos J. Finlay, and he received both a Distinguished Service Medal from the United States government and the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons. For a decade after his retirement from active duty, Kean edited this last organization's medical journal,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Military Surgeon\u003c/title\u003e, and served on the Surgeon General's editorial board for the multi-volume history of the medical department in World War One. A great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson, Kean also took a seat with the government commission established to build the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. He held charter membership in the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and remained active in its affairs until his death in 1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[1] Telegram from Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench to Cornelia Knox Kean, September 5, 1950, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 06501173.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Philip Showalter Hench, October 31, 1939, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 06282022.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[3] Military Orders to Commanding Officers, October 15, 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02140001.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was a U.S. physician who in 1950 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his role in the discovery of the hormone cortisone. In addition to his medical research, Hench spent almost three decades of his life studying the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and became a leading authority in the subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Philip Showalter Hench was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Bixler Hench and Clara Showalter. After attending local schools, Hench entered Lafayette College and graduated from the school 1916 with a Bachelor of Arts. Hench completed his medical degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1920, and subsequently entered a residency program at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. His association with the Mayo Clinic began in 1921 as a fellow at the institution. Two years later he would become an assistant at the clinic, and then, in 1926, he would be made the head of its Department of Rheumatic Diseases After pursuing post-graduate study in Germany in 1928-1929, Hench obtained a Masters of Science in Internal Medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1931, and a Doctor of Science degree from Lafayette College in 1940. Hench remained for the duration of his career at the Mayo Clinic, where his life-long passion for meticulous research and analysis brought him the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1950, which he shared with Edward C. Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein, for the discovery of cortisone.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The same persistence and determination present in his professional life is also evident in Hench's research on the U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's famous experiments. \"As a physician particularly interested in medical history,\" he stated to experiment volunteer John J. Moran in 1937, \"I have been long interested in the story of the yellow fever work in John J. Moran, Ralph C. Hutchison, Havana.\" [1] So began a remarkable odyssey. At the request of his friend Ralph Cooper Hutchison, then president of Washington and Jefferson College, Hench had written Moran to gather information for the dedication of the College's new chemistry building, named for Commission member and former Washington and Jefferson student Jesse W. Lazear. Hench also began a correspondence with another of the yellow fever experiment's original volunteers, John R. Kissinger. Moran's and Kissinger's recollections proved so intriguing that Hench initially offered to edit and publish them. However, in the course of his research Hench discovered that much general information on the topic was inaccurate. Conflicting assertions concerning the participants and unverified claims by medical and governmental authorities in the United States and Cuba -- often politically motivated -- clouded interpretation of the facts. \"May I suggest,\" Moran consequently urged in 1938, \"that a clearing up of the REED-FINLAY-CONQUEST-OF-YELLOW-FEVER, or an effort to do so, on your part, is a task far more pressing than publishing the Kissinger-Moran stories or memoirs.\" [2] Hench resolved to document every aspect of the \"Conquest of Yellow-Fever\" and to write a much needed accurate and comprehensive history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For the next two decades, Hench tirelessly combed through public archive collections and personal papers in the United States and Cuba. He met and interviewed surviving participants of the experiments and others associated with the project, as well as family members of the Yellow Fever Commission. He sought out physicians and scientists who had worked with the principal players or who had applied the results in the campaign to eradicate yellow fever. He identified and photographed sites associated with the yellow fever story, and he successfully petitioned politicians in the United States and Cuba to commemorate the work. In the process, Hench became the trusted friend and advisor of many of these same individuals, and they, in turn, presented him with much of the surviving original material for safekeeping.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In short, Hench came to be the world's expert on the yellow fever story and the steward of thousands of original letters and documents. His premature death at age 69 found him still hoping to uncover important missing evidence, his book unwritten. Hench's widow Mary Kahler Hench gave his yellow fever collection to the University of Virginia, Walter Reed's alma mater, and this extensive personal archive forms the most detailed and accurate record available on the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[1] Letter from Philip S. Hench to John J. Moran, 6 July 1937, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 03419001.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e[2] Letter from John J. Moran to Philip S. Hench, 30 October 1938, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 03476001.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c08_c195"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01_c88_c09","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Portion of Will, John Custis, contemporary copy","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01_c88_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01_c88_c09","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01_c88_c09"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01_c88_c09","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01_c88","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01_c88","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01_c88"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01_c88"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Historic manuscript collection","Series 1. Documents and Manuscripts","Manuscripts Box 105, undated, nos. 189 -"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Historic manuscript collection","Series 1. Documents and Manuscripts","Manuscripts Box 105, undated, nos. 189 -"],"text":["Historic manuscript collection","Series 1. Documents and Manuscripts","Manuscripts Box 105, undated, nos. 189 -","Portion of Will, John Custis, contemporary copy","Slavery","Enslaved persons","Legal documents","Wills","English .","box 105","folder undated no. 197"],"title_filing_ssi":"Portion of Will, John Custis, contemporary copy","title_ssm":["Portion of Will, John Custis, contemporary copy"],"title_tesim":["Portion of Will, John Custis, contemporary copy"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["undated no. 197"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Portion of Will, John Custis, contemporary copy"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Historic manuscript collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["1 Sheets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1802,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery","Enslaved persons","Legal documents","Wills"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery","Enslaved persons","Legal documents","Wills"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 105","folder undated no. 197"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#87/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:53:35.669Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_34.xml","title_ssm":["Historic manuscript collection"],"title_tesim":["Historic manuscript collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1601-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1601-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.HMC","/repositories/3/resources/34"],"text":["SC.HMC","/repositories/3/resources/34","Historic manuscript collection","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","This collection is arranged into three series: Series 1. Documents and Manuscripts; Series 2. Ledgers and Bound Manuscripts; Series 3. Oversized Documents and Manuscripts.  Each series is arranged in chronological order by date.","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.053","In 1715 Col. G. Mason (father of Sarah and grandfather to Commodore Brooke) died, leaving among other children, by his last wife two sons and one daughter Sarah Mason-left several tracts of land to sons who died under age and their property left to their sister--she married, under age, in 1734 to Thomas Brooke--before her marriage to protect her estate a settlement made of her lands and slaves upon her and Thomas Brooke during their life and heirs of her body by Brooke or any other husband--in failure of heirs her half-brother George--Articles of Agreement between G. Mason and Brooke who gave £2,000 bond for its execution--in 1735 George died intestate--Brooke never executed the agreement but sold most of his wife's land and ran the money, then died--Mrs. Ann Mason, widow of George, brought suit against Sarah and Thomas Brook (deceased) for breach of bond and won--conveyances made by Brooke cannot be disputed.","Lewis's search of title goes back to William Travers, who by deed from Proprietors, March 22, 1677, got 788 acres--son Samuel conveyed it by deed July 1, 1685 to brother Rawleigh--conveyed by him to William Lambert, Dec. 2, 1692--conveyed by him to George Mason, April 19, 1693--left by will to sons who died underage--descended to sister Sarah who with husband Thomas Brooke sold it to Zephaniah Wade, October 20, 1738--Z. Wade Conveyed 300 acres on Nov. 26, 1739 to Saml. Magruder for Eliza. Spencer--it was reconveyed to Z. Wade on Aug. 4, 1744--Jan. 16, 1745 sold to John Littleton--on his death left to 2 sons and is now property of William Butler Harrison--the remaining part of 788 acres was sold by Z. and Violiner Wade to John Brown Dec. 15, 1739--left at his death to Ann, a daughter who married Charles West--they deeded it to Geo. Washington, Oct. 27,1772--he willed it to Lewis.","Items in this collection were acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired.","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1967.01.02","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.042","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.037","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.038","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.043","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.045","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.44","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.047","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.048","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.049","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.056","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.060","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.077a","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.063","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.064","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.071","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.075","Note on folder says this document was on display for 20 years in a display case in the Ann Pamela Cunningham building.","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.080","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.041","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1967.01.03","Gift: Jess and Grace Pavey Fund, 2007","London: Printed by Charles Eyre and William Strahan, 1768","Robert Bremner","Broadside, In Congress July 4th, 1776: the unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America. Conserved by Cleveland Conservation of Art on Paper, Inc., 8 December 2011","A.L.S. 1 page. Letter, order to pay. Instructs him to pay £78.13.10 to John Winter. Docketed on reverse. William Adair, Agent to the Coldstream Regiment.","Conserved June 2006 by Holly Krueger.","This collection of historic manuscripts dates from 1607-1933, with the bulk of materials dating from 1738-1868. The correspondence, journals and diaries, legal and financial records, estate documents, and printed ephemera in the collection primarily relate to the Washington and Custis families, the Revolutionary War, and society life in antebellum Washington D.C. and Virginia.","Portions of this collection have been digitized, as noted in the item-level descriptions.","A.D.S. 3 pages. Docketed \"Crompe and others. con. cutbush et al ... 1607. order. or Decree.\" and \"A Decree for the platts against Cutbush.\"\tThe signer is thought to be Lawrence Washington (d. 1616) of Sulgrave, England, grandfather of Colonel John Washington, the immigrant. However, it's possible the signer was Sir Lawrence Washington (1549-1619) who served as Registrar of His Majesty's Court of Chancery and great uncle of George Washington.","D.S. 2 pages. Accessioned as a \"legal document\" signed by Lawrence Washington and Henry Thoresby in 1615. Elizabethan handwriting makes it difficult to decipher the purpose of the document or the actual date. The signer is thought to be Lawrence Washington (d. 1616) of Sulgrave, England, grandfather of Colonel John Washington, the immigrant. However, it's possible the signer was Sir Lawrence Washington (1549-1619) who served as Registrar of His Majesty's Court of Chancery and great uncle of George Washington.","Document granting 1500 acres of land to Lt. Col. John Washington \"for ye transportation thirty servants into this Colony ...\" Lists the names of 28 servants and \"Two Negroes.\" Signed by Anthony Bridges. Nicholas Spencer listed as one of the justices at Westmoreland County court where transaction is approved. Washington gained several thousands of acres in this manner.","A.D.S. 1 page. Recorded in Stafford on March 12, 1690. Registered in deed book Thomas Lee. Addressed to \"Mr. William [ ] our agent in Virginia\" survey by John Alexander on April 27, 1669 granting 5000 acres to Spencer and Washington is patented and ordered registered.","D. 1 page. Grant of 5000 acres in Stafford County [later Fairfax County] \"in the freshes of the Potomacke river\", opposite Piscataway village and between Little Hunting Creek and Epsiwasson Creek [Mount Vernon], \"said land being due ... for the transportation of one hundred into this Colony.\" ","Early copy of original grant, endorsed in hand of Genl. Washington on back \"Govr. Jeffreys Grant for 5000 acs. to Colo. Nicholas Spencer and Lt. Colo. Jno. Washington 1677\", watermark (crown over GR).","Legal document from 1687, written on vellum. The first first paragraph is written in Latin; the subsequent text is in English.  Appears to be dated 20 May 1687, and describes a legal obligation from Thomas Grosham and his wife Sarah to Richard Newsome(?). Document was witnessed by Rich Nicholson, [second name unclear], and Hen. Washington.  The document and the second signature may be in the same hand.","D.S. 2 pages. Conveyance of 300 acres of a patent of 1906 acres of land on Little Hunting Creek, Stafford County [later Fairfax] for 3000 [ ] of good tobacco. Endorsed in hand of General Washington on reverse \"Thompson to Rose Bargain and Sale 14th March 1688\" and also in another hand. Signed on reverse by Thompson and witnesses. Sale acknowledged on May 8, 1689, by Richard Gibson and Ma [ ] Thompson.","A.D.S. 1 page. Survey by George Brent of part of the land granted to Nicholas Spencer and John Washington. On reverse is a transcript of the grant by Lord Culpeper to Spencer and Washington. See under date March 1, 1674.","A.D.S. 1 page. Deed of lease to John Bushrod (ancestor of Bushrod Washington) for \"Searles\" plantation to include \"all houses, outhouse buildings Gardens Orchards ...\" Witnessed by James Westcomb and William Scott.","D. 1 page. Excerpts of Last will and Testament of John Custis grandfather of Daniel Parke Custis. Integral cover addressed to Major John Custis, watermarked (crown over heraldic shield). Test copy by \"Robert Howson C Cir Ct Northampt.\"","1. Chifonessex Plantation and Arlington house with 250 to John Custis, his son. -- 2. All male cattle on Smith's and Mackeon Islands. -- 3. 1 large silver dish, six large silver plates, one large silver basin, 2 silver candlesticks with a silver snuffer dish, 2 silver snuffers, 1 good feather bed and furniture, choice of pistols and holsters, best sword. -- 4. All rest of land at Pocomock not disposed of in his lifetime. -- 5. Quarter part of the Brigenton the Northampton built by John Bowden; the biggest silver tankard and \"my fathers picture now hanging in my hall\". -- 6. The male cattle given in will bars him of further claim owed him.","William Byrd writes to his brother-in-law John Custis, enclosing a will of their father-in-law Daniel Parke (dated 1710 December 7) regarding inheritance to their wives Frances and Lucy, daughters of Daniel Parke. Autograph document signed, 3 pages. Additional documents include a 1710 October 27 legal note regarding court settlement involving Daniel Parke - autograph document signed, small sheet; and an unrelated document with a list of receipts dated May 1757 of payments received from Daniel Parke Custis written, dated, and signed for in the hand of each creditor, autograph document signed, 2 pages.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Thanks her for letter--gives her an opportunity to write her and assure her that she is not ambitious if she had the watch she would return it to her--the barbarous murder of Genl. Parke plundered him of all--there is little or nothing of it restored though he had six or seven thousand pounds--they are not even being punished--wishes all relatives of Parke would petition the Queen--\"tis a greif beyond expression to se the injustice that is done so great a man\"--sorry that she is such a sufferer by the General's will--it was never her desire to have any part of his estate--if it is in her power to help it her estate will not be burdened with the debts--the new general has seized some of the estate and talks of taking more--she has a small silver basin and ladle of Genl. Parke's--either or both are at her service.","Docketed \"a letter giving an acct. of Col. Parke's death.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"K. Chester.\"","Sampson Darrell deed for Dogue Creek land, George Washington's copy. Virginia deed for land described as located in Stafford County [Fairfax County], granted to Sampson Darrell for 162 acres by the Right Hon. Catherine Lady Fairfax, sole proprietor of the Northern neck of Virginia. Dated November 26, 1717 with a separate docket in the handwriting of George Washington relating to the 1717 deed that came into his possession after he purchased the land in his expansion of the Mount Vernon plantation in the late 1750's. This grant to Sampson Darrell in the Northern Neck was originally for 200 acres but was corrected and regranted to Lady Catherine Culpeper in 1717 in the amount of 162 acres which George Washington later acquired. 1 sheet with fragment.","D. 3 pages. Daniel Parke has Virginian and English estates--heavily in debt--his wife [Jane] the daughter of Philip Ludwell had a considerable fortune--two daughters: Frances married to John Custis and Lucy married to Wm. Byrd--in 1705 Queen Ann made him Governor of Leward Islands held this for 5 years and acquired considerable estate there--in Dec. 1710 he was murdered by the inhabitants \"who plundered his house of all his plate, mony, jewells, and household stuff\"--no reparation ever made--the pretense for this was the suspicion that the Governor was too familiar with some of their wives namely Mrs. Chester by whom he was supposed to have a child--confirmd this by his liberality to the child (at his death too young to be christened)--by his will left all his estate in the Leward Islands for the use of his child called Lucy Chester--the mother Katherine Chester--if Lucy died before she came of age he \"began at last to remember his lawfull children\", gave Frances Custis all his estate in Virginia and England--willing that his daughter should pay the legacies hereafter mentiond and all his debts--hard upon her however Mr. Custis and his wife discharged all the debts due both in England and Virginia amounting to many thousand pounds and then paid the legacies--got no account of debts in the Leward Islands--Mrs. Custis wrote the executor Mr. Rhodny--he said very few of the General's papers came to hand, the mob having destoyed them--a Mr. Perry owed money--now at last after more than 14 yrs. are past a man who calls himself Dunbar Parke, married to Lucy Chester, demands L10,000 of Mr. Custis (Frances long since dead) for debts owed by Daniel Parke in the Leward Islands--no notice ever given of such debts before--since all estates and debts in the four Leward Islands were given to Lucy Chester she ought to be liable for the debts--if the estate in England and Virginia must assume these debts as well as those in Va. and Eng. neither Frances nor Lucy Burd will have anything left from the estate--not the meaning of the testator.","Docketed \"This paper gives much information respecting the murder of Govr. Parke and other family matters.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Signed and sealed by Roger Gregory, Mildred Gregory. Docketed on reverse, possibly later in the hand of George Washington, Roger and Mildred Gregory \"Bond to Auge Washington 19th Octr 1726.\"","D.S. oversize parchment folded. An indenture for the sale of the estate of Culthorpe in Derbyshire, England by Francis Ash \"of St. Mary's county in the province of Maryland planter, ...\" Augustine Washington acting under a power of attorney granted him by Ash. Reference to the contract for the sale on June 25, 1728. presumably Washington, when he traveled to England in 1729, acted to complete the sale for Ash.","The case of planters of tobacco in Virginia, as represented by themselves, signed by the president of the council and speaker of the House of Burgesses ([London: Printed for J. Roberts in Warwick Lane]). This pamphlet was written by Robert Carter for the vindication of the representation for the planters in Virginia: made by the General assembly of that colony.","A.L.S. 1 page. Explains the reasons for the delay in repaying debt. Signature not legible. John Bushrod was the maternal grandfather of Judge Bushrod Washington.","D. 1 page. Deeds dated May 25 and 26th, 1739 to 523 acres on Muddy Hole Branch [later a part of Mount Vernon] for a consideration of £150.","Document, early copy, laminated, docketed by George Washington on reverse, watermark (crown over shield with GR).","A.L.S. 4 pages. Sorry to hear his family is so sickly especially with \"flux\"--gives minute directions for their care i.e. bleeding, vomits etc.--herbs to use and how to prepare various remedies--Hannah's ailment and how to treat it--has had a good year all his tobacco is in the houses--haying now, has a great quantity--3000 tobacco hhds.--poor old Harry sick--Mr. Winch's land--Clayborn land being bought for Winch--your sister knows nothing of it--she is being turned out and sent her lawyer to him for advice--is repairing her house at Waldees--whom does he mistrust?--Custis coat-of-arms discussed--Winch has come by his lately--\"every scoundrell ye has money, may go ye heralds office and buy a coat of arms\"--Daniel has more right to it than his sister now married--list of things he is sending (wine, cider, and sugar, mint water, cinnamon) with advice about how to take care of it.","Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermarks (J. Honig and crown over encircled lion rampant with motto).","A.D.S. 3 pages. Release for the 180 acres of the Spencer grant lying along Dogue Creek [later part of Mount Vernon for £105 current money and £500 tobacco--all the land lying in Truro Parish, Prince William County [Fairfax] on upper side of Doeg Creek, containing 180 acres Ninety Eight and half perches [formerly part of tract granted to Nicholas Spencer].","Docketed by George Washington on reverse, and in another hand \"Copy Release-Spencer to Osborne,\" watermarks (crown over GR on shield, and crown over heraldic device and motto \"Honi soie quo Mal y pense\"). Witnessed by John Colville, William Payne, John Brown, Stephen Lewis. Receipt signed by Wm. Spencer same date for payment received. Proved Nov. 26, 1739 by Catesby Cocke Clerk. Copy teste by John Graham.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mentions letter received telling of his ill health and advanced age, fears he will not recover, so wished to make his peace with all the world--Cable lets him know that he is his friend--sets his conscience at rest in respect to what has happened between them--result of misunderstandings--\"I really apprehended that I was ill used\"--not guilty of malpractice--wrote to the governor that he would not act by the Commission he had--wants him to bestow it on someone else--can't after renouncing it take it up again--would do anything to oblige him [Custis] and settle peace among \"our Relations\"--hopes there may be a way found to do it without trouble--wants to settle things so none of friends or relations are discontented--if either of them die before they meet again hopes they will meet in the Everlasting Kingdom where no disturbance can be--\"Your Sister sends you her kind Love ...\"","Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermarks (crown over GR within shield, and crown over heraldic device and motto \"Honi soit qui mal y pense\").","A.L.S. 1 page. Concerning a permit to take in Virginia tobacco. This is the earliest known written example of the name \"Mount Vernon\" used for Washington's estate. Fairfax was Lawrence Washington's father-in law.","A.D.S. 1 page. \"Platt of a Survey made for Capt. Augustine Washington and Mr. John Washington in Westmoreland County ...\" Contains metes and bounds and ink and pencil drawing of the tract bordered on three sides by Bridges Creek Potomac River and Pope's Creek. Later renamed Wakefield by Wm. Aug. Washington.","A.D.S. 2 pages. For 106 acres on Dogue Run in Truro Parish, Fairfax County, part of a greater tract of land belonging to Sampson Darrel, and bounded by line of land of late Wm. Spencer and Dogue Run--yearly rent of 730 lbs. of tobacco--privileges and restrictions of the lease. Signed by John Gist. Witnessed by Giles Tillet and Wm. Sherman.","A.D.S. 1 page. Laminated onto another sheet of paper, reverse side not legible. Discharge order for David Coulton by Admiral Edward Vernon. Sentence of a court martial.","A.L.S. 1 page. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Aug. Washington\".  Letter of family interest--expresses pleasure at Lawrence's recovery--congratulations on birth of son--\"You need not have been so severe on the Salts as you were in your last, if you would but consider how much you are indebted to them ...\"--doesn't approve of taking up large tracts of land so far back, \"it is a ready way to keep your Self always behind hand.\"--Warner Washington to marry Betty Mason the end of the month. Integral cover, watermark (crown over encircled GR, and crown over heraldic shield and motto \"Honi soit qui mal y pense\").","A.D.S. 1 page. Fragment, in hand of James Mitchell, laminated, docketed on reverse \"Mitchel acct. Recpt. £4,\" charred by fire. Account covers period from November 6, 1748-July 2, 1749--for such items as horses butter, \"making yr. Bed Slip,\" washing, dinner and club--entries for 1748 scratched through. Receipted on July 1, 1749 for £1/4 by James Mitchell.","A.L.S. 1 page. Sends news that Custis's father [John Custis] heartily approves of his marriage with Miss [Martha] Dandridge--\" ... he has so good a Character of her That he had rather you shou'd have her than any Lady in Virginia. Nay if possible he is as much enamoured with her Character as you are with her Person and this is owing chiefly to a prudent speech of her own. Hurry down immediately for Fear he shou'd change the strong inclination he has to your Marrying directly.\"--gave briddle and saddle to Jack in Custis's name. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (crown over heraldic device and motto \"Honi Soit qui mal y pense,\" and crown over GR). Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Power.\" Date on original catalog card appears [c.1750].","One page from a ledger book dated 1747 in the hand of Lawrence Washington, for accounts with \"The Right Honourable Lord Fairfax.\" The purchases include bills of exchange for sterling, sheep, gunpowder and shells, payment for smith work, and barrels of Indian meal. The payments were made primarily against rent payments.","Title page from \"A Book of Surveys Began July 22nd 1749.\"Facsimile copy with note at top:  \"Fac simile, copied from a Manuscript in the handwriting of Washington.\"","A.D.S. 2 pages. Account - Lawrence Washington with the Ohio Company. Account before his death, and interest run up on the unpaid account after his death, amount credited to his account. Autograph document signed by Geo. Mason, docketed \"The Estate of Lawrence Washington Esqr. deceased with The Ohio Company - Acc't, May 8, 1772, \"laminated, Watermarks (crown over GR, and crown over encircled armed figure).This acc't. drawn up and signed by George Mason on part of Ohio Co. Attested on May 19, 1772, by A. Henderson, Clerk of Fairfax Co. Court.","Plant cutting of boxwood. Note reads it was planted by Lawrence Washington.","D. 1 page. Bill - Benjamin Nockalls to Mr. John Price. Bill for wom[an]s shoes and white thread--am't of bill £0.11. Document, on reverse of broadside advertisement by Benjamin Nockalls, laminated, incomplete watermark (GR).","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for June 14, 1751-April 3, 1752 for medical care, including one entry \"Jan 10 [1752] To a large box antiscorbutick Ointm. for Mr. George Washington.\" Also includes entries \"a Visit to yr Negro wench,\" and \"Drawing a tooth for yr Negro.\" Autograph document signed, laminated, docketed \"Rect. Doctr. Sutherland April 27th 1752 1.6.9.,\" badly charred. Receipted on April 27, 1752 for Dr. Sutherland by [ ] Peyton.","D. Document, partly printed, laminated, torn and charred, watermark (crown). Bill for cloth, buttons, buckram, thread, etc., amounting to £2.19.","A.L.S. 1 page. Because of Capt. Wilson's situation it has been impossible to issue Lawrence's half pay--needs a new power of atty.--also asks Lawrence to send him a letter for the Secy. of War in re. his bad state of health and requesting a 12 mo. extension of his leave. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (crown over powder horn and name L.V. Garrevink). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Anth. Stewart\".","A.D.S. Bill for [ ] amounting to £0.18.0. Autograph document signed, in hand of [ ] Morley, laminated, incomplete watermark (crown), on reverse of Richard Gore's Broadside Advertisement. Receipted by A[ur.?] Morley.","D. 1 page. Bill for gimblets, and blades and sail needles--amounting to £3.8. Document, fragment, laminated, incomplete watermark (G[R])?","D. 2 pieces. An undated one-page list of over 80 persons, some well known Virginians - including Col. Fairfax, Col. Lee, and Maj. Washington - who purchased items from the estate of Lawrence Washington, George Washington's older brother. The total value of bonds and other sundries comes to 386 pounds, 10 shillings, 10 pence. Sheet is docketed on the reverse in George Washington's handwriting. The second item is a brief note, also undated, of 6 lines in an unknown hand that identifies the first item and points out George Washington's handwriting in the docketing.","A.L.S. 1 page. Custis writes to the merchant firm in London: \"You have here Inclosed a Bill of Loding for Twelve ho[gsheads] of very Choice fine Tobacco for which I hope you will render me an agreeable price. I received my Accts. Currt. the Ballance then I observe due to me £1830 = 17:10 which I believe to be Right ... \". Page has been damaged and taped.","D. 6 pages. Document, contemporary attested copy by Wm. Moss, laminated. Witnessed by Wm. Waite, Jno. North, Andrew W. Warren and Joseph Gound. Proved Sept. 26, 1752 by John Graham in Fairfax County. ","1. to be buried in a proper vault at Mt. Vernon -- 2. [Mount Vernon lands and buildings] and land on Bullskin, Frederick Co. to his wife for use during her life, and 1/2 of negroes -- 3. all real and personal property not otherwise disposed of in Virginia and Md. to go to daughter Sarah and her heirs, but in case of her death without issue: brother Augustine to receive Principio, Accokeek, Kingsbury, Lacanshire and No. East Iron works in Va. and Md., reserving 1/3 of profits to wife, and 2 tracts of land in Frederick County; George, on death of Lawrence's wife, to get all lands with improvements in Fairfax Co., and, further, during life of wife George to have use of a share of land equal to that given to Samuel, John and Charles. Remaining lands in Frederick Co. to bros. Samuel, John, and Charles (each to pay their sister Betty £150) -- in case any of the three die without issue, land to revert to Augustine. Each of brothers to receive part of remaining share of negroes and pay wife £100 sterling. -- 4. certain other properties to be sold to pay debts. (Share in Ohio Co., lands, and lots in Alexa. included, and arrears of his half pay) -- 5. Mourning ring to wife, mother in law and executors. Appoints Wm. Fairfax, George Fairfax, August. and George Washington, Majr. John Carlyle nd Nathaniel Chapman as executors.","D.S. 2 pages. A writ of examination for the release of the dower lands of Sarah Johnston to her husband George. George Washington is mentioned as still residing in King George County. Sarah Johnston was examined by George William Fairfax, Daniel McCarty and William Ramsay who all signed the document. Their seals are covered over with pieces of paper.","Plat showing the purchase of land for John Augustine Washington, acquiring 643 acres of land granted by Thomas Rutherford in Frederick (now Jefferson) County, VA. George Washington had also purchased land in Frederick County, acquiring 453 acres also from Thomas Rutherford, granted by Lord Fairfax. Autograph document, 2 pages, docketed.","Received of Daniel Parke Custis executor of John Custis Esqr. deceased 25 lbs.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"Sir, Ten days ago I sent an express to Governor Shirley with orders to him to meet me at Annapolis in Maryland and have desir'd. Mr. Delancy to accompany him thither:...,\" [signed] E. Braddock.","Embossed Revenue Stamp on Colonial; partially printed--3 pence revenue stamp of Massachusetts. Directs sheriff of Essex County to attach the goods or arrest Timothy Rogers of Glocester.","A.D.S. 1 page. Autograph document signed, laminated, endorsed on reverse, \"Rect. No. 41\". Receipted August 1 1761 by Lodwick, witnessed by William Anderson and William Simms. Hardwick was overseer on Bullskin property in Frederick Co. This acct. for L7.10.3 for cattle and wheat delivered by Lodwick.","Printed by B. Franklin for 15 shillings. Pa note.","Partially printed, signed (by Charlee Thompson).\"To counterfeit is death\" on back of note.\" Painted by B. Franklin and D. Hall 1760\" on back of note. \"This bill shall pass for five pounds within the Province of Pennsylvania according to an Act of Assembly made in the 33rd year of the Riegn of King George dated the fifth day of May, 1760\".","D. 2 pages. Account - Mary Washington with Dekar, Thompson, and Cox. Purchases of supplies including food, cloth, and housewares. Torn and charred, laminated.","Form letter, printed, signed by Russell, laminated, (another form letter included on same page), included in letter of May 4, 1762, Russell to J.A.W. Informing him of new partnership between him and William Molleson--assures him of continued attention to his affairs.","A.L.S. 1 page. Received news of Col. Aug[ustine] Washington's death--[Post ?] chariot for Mrs. Bushrod being sent by ship insured--has lately taken a partner, as enclosed - [see form letters dated March 25, 1762, James Russell to John Augustine Washington; and James Russell and Molleson to John A. Washington]--sends Mr. Bushrod's acct. current. Integral cover, laminated, docketed \"The firm of James Russell and Molleson [ ] there first Letter 5 March 1762\".","Copy. Endorsed at top, \"Copy of a letter in possession of Mrs. G.W. Bassett of Hanover Co., Va. being one, of only two letters, in which Genl. Washington was known to indulge in humor\".\"Not in Writings\". Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Washington\". Letter in a humorous vein congratulating the Bassetts on the birth of another child,--comments on church-going--chides him humorously for not attending church, \"Could you but behold with what religious zeal I hye me to Church on every Lords day ...\"--state of tobacco crop.","Print document, 2 pages folio, folded. Printed by Mark Baskett, Printer to the King's most Excellent Majesty; and by the Assigns of Robert Basketts. 1764. London.","Pennsylvania 5s denomination note. Main text runs vertically through, \"Printed by B. Franklin.\"","A.D.S. 2 pages. Account of monies received by and owing to John Carlyle, including sums relating to the estate of Lawrence Washington and to John Posey.","Small proof copy of stamp. Re: Stamp Act.","An example of a stamp required on colonial paper based on the British Parliamnet's Stamp Act. Embossed 4d, red, gem proof.","D.S. 2 pages. Document signed, fragment, laminated, torn and charred scrap of paper. Account from May 3-July 30, 1765, for snuff, Irish l[inen], silk hat, fann, etc. Account signed by [Ja]mes Buchanan.","Incomplete copy., \"revived and improved: Or, An Astronomical Diary, For the Year of our Lord Christ 1766. Calculated for the Meridian of Boston in New England, Lat. 42 Deg. 25 Min. North.\" Housed in a handmade enclosure with button tie.","A.D. 2 pages. Total of £121. 15S. received from Mr. Harvey, Richard Lee and Mr. Simpson.","Printed document , 1 page folded. Printed by Mark Baskett, Printer to the King's most Excellent Majesty; and by the Assigns of Robert Baskett. London.","A.D.S. 1 page. Amos Ogden (of Reading County, New Jersey) grants power of attorney to Thomas Ogden of New Sarum, Great Britain,\" ... to do whatsoever may be necessary to be done respecting some Lands in West Florida in America ...\" Witnessed by John Blagge and William [Virtue?].","D. 1 page. Document, fragment, laminated, incomplete watermark (GR). Account for 1 doz. black lead pencils, steel pencil case, pocket knife, sheep sheers, etc.---amounting to £1.7.6.","D.S. 4 pages. \"At the Court of St. James.\" Grant made to Amos Ogden, through the power of attorney given to Thomas Ogden, for 25,000 acres of land in west Florida. One of the conditions: That Amos Ogden \"do settle the Lands with foreign Protestants or Persons that shall be brought from his Magestys other Colonies in North America within ten years ...\"","Printed document, 2 pages folio, folded. Printed by Mark Baskett, Printer to the King's most Excellent Majesty; and by the Assigns of Robert Baskett. London.","A.L.S. 4 pages. \"Dear Sir.\" Received receipt of acct. sales for past year--he has drawn on them for 3 sets of Exchange of £100 each--please send Miss Bushrod's invoice of goods soon for she is to be married and cannot set up house keeping without them--[paragraph blurred]--weather so cold and river frozen, so Capt. Johnstone slow in loading ship--make him insurance on 16 hhds. tobacco by Lord Camden in case of loss--[Added under date of 20 March 1769 in J.A.W.'s hand is] \"Invoice of all goods to be sent by the first ship into Rapahannock or Potomack for J. A. Washington,\" with list of things desired. On reverse is same list with prices added. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed \"Copy of my Le[tter] and [invoice ?] [ ] Feb. 1769\", watermark (crown over encircled heraldic device and motto). Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. A. Washington\".","A.L.S. 3 pages. Has sent son George to see him, so he can see cruelty with which tutor treats the children--bad wound on his head--obliged if [Hannah B. Washington would send rosewater--wishes them joy of their young son--[Bestey ?] delivered of son--needs money to pay decree against estate--entitled to interest on payments being made to her. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark (figure holding aloft a liberty cap, lion rampant in enclosure with motto \"Pro Patria\"), bottom part of letter is missing.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Letter to his sister. Since he will be secluded for 2 or 3 years from Rippon Lodge while studying law [in England] desires her to write him news of their circle of friends--is a friend of the brother of her friend Mr. Cadwalleder--supposes she has had another child by now--cautions her not to spoil it as she has done Richard--requests her to send him some good hams, pickles, Indian corn, peaches. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (crown over powder horn, LVG, and Bell).","A.D.S. 1 page. Concerns the examination of witnesses for the court. Docketed on reverse, \"Frederick 4th of October 1771, In obedience to the sithin order we the Subscribers have Deligently Examined Thom.s Speake in behalf of the Plaintiffs witness own hands.\"","D.S. 2 pages. The bond is for 500 pounds with Warner Washington as the co-signer for Throckmorton. Signed by John Ariss, a tenant farmer of George Washington's, as a witness. The various dates of the signatures are when payments were made.","D.S. 2 pages. A bill of sale of land owned by a wife. Witnessed and signed by Samuel Washington.","A.D. 1 page. Bill, account to John Aug. Washington of loss--a broker's account for settling a loss--plus current account rendered. Autograph document, partly mutilated, laminated, endorsed \"Lord Camden(?)\", watermark (Garrevenk).","D.S. 2 pages. Evaluation of Sundries belonging to Mary Washington by Charles Washington and Fielding Lewis. Inventory with value of livestock, tools, slaves--evaluated by Fielding Lewis and Chas. Washington. Document signed, in hand of Fielding Lewis, silked, endorsed by G.W.(?), watermark (crown over heraldic shield and motto \"Honi soit qui mal y pense\").","A.D. 1 page. Indenture between Richard Simmons and Samuel Wade Magruder. 2 tracts of land called Wickhams and Pottingers discovery in Frederick Cty., Md. sold to Magruder by Simmons for £157.0 ... witnessed by Charles Jones and Andrew Heugh ... reverse side has Simmons receipt to Magruder for the money ... Jones and Heugh's statement that they have examined Mrs. Simmons' dower rights ... received and recorded Apr. 19, 1772 ... received of Magruder on Apr. 13, 1772 £0.8.0 for an Alienation fine on sd. land.","A.D.S. 4 pages. Account for 7 pr. plaid hose, black pettycoat, silk purse, pins, chrystall buttons, copper kettle, hair trunk, snuff box, etc. Autograph document signed, laminated, docketed \"Rect. [Ed]ward Moore 13th October 1772,\" two sheets badly torn and burned, watermark (crown over powder horn and LVG).Receipted on Oct. 13, 1772, on second sheet by Edward Moor.","Two copies. D.S. 1 page. Assignment of bond from Samuel Washington to Phil Pendleton to be transferred to Samuel Beale. Witnessed by Samuel Washington. Later assigned to Gabriel Jones, November 1772 and then to John Lewis, February 1773. Bond for 200 pounds.","D. 1 page. Eulogy of William Nelson, given to a \"Miss Bassett\" of Eltham, written in Williamsburg. Addressed to \"Miss Bassett[at]Eltham,\" probably Elizabeth Bassett, eldest daughter of Col. Burwell Bassett of Eltham. Document, laminated, watermark (GR surmounted by a crown).","Account, widow of Augustine Washington (half brother to George Washington). Date on original catalog appears 1773 (Jan.) - 1774 (Nov.). For sundries.","\"A Crown\" issued according to act of Gen. Assembly of Pennsylvania, passed in 13th year of reign of George III--signed Jacob Harman, Mord. Lewis, Joseph Allen--No. 15454 printed by Hall and Sellers.","A.L.  2 pages. Bushfield. Also includes copy of letter from James Russell to William Carr, 12 July 1773. Docketed on reverse, \"To William Carr Esqr. Merchant in Dumfries, By favor of Mr. Stadler.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Fragment, poor condition. Account for medicines and treatment, including linement, laudanum, cordial mixture, bolus, ingredient for Glysters, etc., amounting to £ 6.18.0. Autograph document signed, laminated, a badly torn and charred scrap of paper, indecipherable watermark, docketed on reverse \"Mrs. Washington,\" and \"£6.18 4 Septr. 1774\". Date on original catalog card appears [c.1774]. Receipted by W. Mortimer.","A.D.S. Account from Sept. 1774-Feb. 1775 for sugar and codfish--£1.3.0. Autograph document signed, in hand of Benjamin Call, laminated, docketed \"Henly and Caul\". Receipted July 17, 1775 by Benjamin Call.","A.D.S 2 pages. An estate inventory of Lawrence Washington (1745-1774) -- a direct descendant of emigrant Col. John Washington and distant cousin of George Washington. The inventory includes 42 slaves (by name), cattle, and furnishings of each room. The inventory is signed by Thomas Jett and recorded by R. Bernard in Westmoreland County on December 31, 1782.","D.S. 1 page. Receipt for 18 shillings for one pound of Hyson Tea. Autograph document signed, fragment, charred by fire, laminated, docketed \"Robt. Broom £.18.0, 18th May 1774\".","A.L.S. 2 pages. \"-if you come to America you should come into this Province and be very cautious in buying ground; the people in this country they plow the ground that is cleared so many years together that they run it out.\"","D. 1 page. Sum of one pound promised to Burdett Ashton, executor of Anne Washington ... payable on or before this date, one yr ... bind themselves for 2 pounds ...\" Witnessed by John Ashton.","A.L.S. 1 page. Acknowledges a grain measure--reports that the measure accords with his own and also with one from Baltimore--deduces that the measure then in use in [Westmoreland Co.] is inaccurate. Autograph letter signed, docketed, watermark incomplete (heraldic device).Name on original manuscript appears as \"John Aug. Washington\".","A.L.S. 1 page, folded. Discusses the beginning of the Revolution. Advises James to stay in Scotland \"until the present dispute between the Parliament and America is ended.\" Continues \"-there is great preparation for war in the different provinces of this country; several skirmishes that happened; there was a battle at a place in New England called Concord ...\"","Printed enlistment broadside, signed by 17 recruits.","A.L.S. 1 page. Would have come to see her in Prince William but has been daily expecting Capt. Wood's return--has been out little because of lack of shoes--those she has are too small and cannot get any more.","D.S. List of 21 names of soldiers enlisting in the Continental Army for 1 year. Scituate, Massachusetts.","A.D.S. 1 page. A document in connection with a lawsuit over Augustine Washington's will: Alexander and Elizabeth Spotswood, Burdett and Ann Aston, and Jane Washington vs. John Augustine Washington, William Augustine Washington, and George Washington \"Infants under the Age of Twenty one Years\" [at the time of Augustine's death]. This document stipulates how George Washington's father's estate will be divided amongst the defendents and plaintiffs.","List of militia officers, including their rank, sworn in by the Committee of Westmoreland County, Virginia, including John Augustine Washington, Colonel (brother of George Washington). Document signed by J. Davenport. 1 page.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mt. Pleast. Camp, South Side of James River, on my way to Norfolk. There has been an engagement between Dunmore and the Lowlanders--can tell details--postscript adds that Mr. James Lewis will act for him at division of estate [of Augustine Washington ?] and receive his part. Autograph letter signed, fragment only, laminated, incomplete watermark (crown over powder horn), directed on reverse, \"Carry this letter to Westmoreland\".","L. 4 pages. Letter, unsigned. Attributed to Rev. Abiel Leonard before the siege of Boston in 1775, has a note to return to William A. Saunders of Cambridge.","\"This BILL of SIX DOLLARS, shall entitle the BEARER hereof to receive GOLD or SILVER, at the rate of FOUR SHILLINGS and SIX-PENCE sterling per DOLLAR. . . .\"Passed by Maryland Provincial Convention. Printed by F. Green.","\"According to the Resolves of the Assembly of Pennsylvania, of the 18th day of November, in the sixteenth Year of the Reign of G.E.O. the Third. Dated at Philadelphia, the 8th Day of December, 1775.\" Printed by Hall and Sellers.","A.D.S. Receipt for slaves, cattle, etc. alotted to Ashton as his wife's [Ann Washington's] portion of estate of her father, Augustine Washington--valuation amounts to £432.3.8. Autograph document signed, in hand of John A. Washington, laminated, docketed \"Rect. B. Ashton £432.3.8, 21 decr. 1775\".Witnessed by Danl. McCarty.","A.D. 1 page. List of names, county, amount of rent, amount in arrears.","D. 1 page. \"Articles of agreement\" between Amos Ogden and Thomas Ogden include \"Robert Ogden, New York\" and \"David Ogden, New Jersey.\"","Revolutionary War Journals of James Humphrey, written partially in code, with separate marching orders and review of procedures - 4 items. A 32 page journal, the first seven pages being in code, recording information such as an encouragement to continue in the service of the state of Massachusetts, a list of men in Captain Gore's company, the rations allowed each man, the pay scale of a battalion, a copy of regimental orders, and a list of names of the men on guard duty. Attributed to James Humphrey who used the same code in anothern journal. Together with an additional 20 pages containing numerous tables such as the diameter of guns and balls, the \"composition for Fuzes of Shells of all Natures,\" how to figure the time of flight of a cannon ball, etc. Separate sheets list marching orders and instructions.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mifflin, an aide-de-camp to George Washington, writes: \"General Washington has been dangerously ill -- His Complaint a perineumony. He is much better and said to be out of Danger -- His Situation has occasioned great anxiety in our Minds. The Consequences which would follow the Loss of so great a Man at this time cannot be calculated.\"","D.S. 1 page. 25 men signed or made their X to enroll for 3 months of service in the \"American Army.\" Document signed, partially printed.","A.L.S. 3 pages, docketed with two separate promissory notes. Donald Campbell writes about the war ruining his business and the need for a \"good constitution\" to get the people to believe in Independence.","This one-sixth dollar note displays a linking ring of states and sunburst design which reads \"AMERICAN CONGRESS WE ARE ONE.\" On recto is a sundial design: \"FUGIO, MIND YOUR BUSINESS.\" \"According to a Resolution of CONGRESS, passed at Philadelphia, February 17, 1776.\" Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","Currency Note. This one-third dollar note displays a linking ring of states and sunburst design which reads: \"AMERICAN CONGRESS WE ARE ONE.\" On recto is a sundial design: \"FUGIO, MIND YOUR BUSINESS.\" \"According to a Resolution of CONGRESS passed at Philadelphia, February 17, 1776.\" Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","Seven dollar Continental currency note, printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","A.L.S. 1 page. Am ordered by G. Washington to make provisions for marching army--have ready 80,000 lb. hard bread at Woodstock--stop sending any more flower, etc. to camp--part of bread must be at Woodstock before the detachment on Wed., \"... the consequence of a failure may be fatal\"--keep it as much to yourself as possible.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Reporting the survey of the Ohio Co. 200,000/acres by Capt. Hancock Lee and Mr. Leet--they have it all in one tract on Licking Creek which falls into the Ohio 150 miles below the Scioto R. about [80] miles above the Kentucky R.--it is clear of Henderson's and the Vandalia Co. claims--\"By all Accounts it is equal to any Land on this Continent, being exceedingly rich and level.\"--charges for survey £650--each member owes £50 each he can't pay it all--men waiting for the money--puts it to him as a \"Man of Honour\" if he intends to benefit from the survey he ought to pay some portion of the charge or sell out his shares. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (crown over GR), docketed, \"Geo. Mason - dated ye 12 March 1776-receivd 5th Oct. [ ] Col. R. Lee, delivered ye [ ] to R. McKeldon\". Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Mason\".","One shilling note, emitted by a law of colony of New Jersey passed March 25, 1776, signed by Robt. Smith, Jonathan Deare, and John Smythe. Printed by Isaac Collins, Burlington, New Jersey.","Printed document 1 page. Broadside signed by John Jay [then President of Congress] with instructions to the Commanders of the Private Ships or Vessels of War, instructing then that they will have Commissions of Letters of Marque and Reprisal, authoring them to make Captures of British Vessels and Cargoes.","A.D.S. 1 page. Receipt of a list of bonds due George William Fairfax. Collected by Lund Washington and received by Craven Payton. Docketed on reverse by George Washington: \"Craven Payton receipt for Bonds - taken at the sale of Colo Fairfax's Furniture etc., 7th April 1776.\"","Continental currency note for three dollars. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","Letter or journal entry written from Montreal, Canada on May 24, 1776 with sketched map of Lake Champlain on the back. Describes movement and condition of troops and arms of the Northern Department, some have smallpox and fever. It is unknown who the creator is but was at one time attributed to David Avery. References Benedict Arnold.","Warrant written to Ebenezer Hancock the Deputy Paymaster General of the USA to Pay to David Townsend, Surgeon of the 6th Regiment, a refund of 23 pounds 7 shillings for smallpox medicines he purchased for the 6th regiment. Signed by Artemas Ward and Joseph Ward.","A.D.S. 1 page. Fragmented document is signed, laminated, docketed \"Rect. No. 101 Wm. Hunter £5.8.9, 21st Augt. 1776\". Receipted by Wm. Hunter. Bill for Irish linen, cotton cards, and thread, amounting to £5.8.9.","Continental currency note for five dollars signed by B. [Benjamin] Levy and Thomas Donnellan. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","Continental currency note, seven dollars. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","D.S. 1 page, writing on both sides. Amos Ogden of New Jersey agrees to give Thomas Ogden one-fifth of any land which the latter, acting as attorney, can recover from an apparent dispute of a land grant in West Florida.","A.L.S. 1 page. From Princeton, New Jersey. Addressed on the verso. Written in the hand of Major Aaron Burr, Aide-De-Camp to Putnam. In the letter, Putnam defends one of his soldiers being charged with misconduct saying that he is reliable and has taken General Washington's Oath of Fidelity. Putnam also orders scouting parties to be kept as close to the enemy as possible.","2nd Company 1st Regiment Connecticut Militia--Lists categories for Capt. Camps's 42 men, shows which soldiers are sick, absent, discharged, dead, or deserted. Return - Connecticut Militia.","D.S. 1 page. Commission for Benedict Arnold to serve as Major General, signed by John Hancock.","Document, signed, 1 page, folded, writing on two sides. Town meeting voted to establish the hospital according to law. Dr. Daniel Parker and Dr. Nathaniel Cook were the physicians in charge.","A.D.S. Autograph document signed, in hand of Lund Washington, Harper's name signed with X, laminated, docketed. Receipt for 20 shillings for making ten pairs of \"negro shoes\" for General Washington's people.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Memorial presented to Congress relating to widows of foreign officers. Letter to George Washington is enclosed. See letter of 1777 October 6. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed, watermark (encircled fleur-de-lis surmounted by crown). [Letter to G.W. is enclosed--see letter of Oct. 6, 1777, Baron Holtzendorf to G.W.].","Printed document, 2 pages. Parliamentary Act during the reign of George III repealed the Boston Port Act of Massachusetts.","Printed document, 4 pages. Parliamentary act repealing the Sugar Act.","Printed document, 2 pages. Parliamentary act discontinuing the Duties on Cotton-wool, the Growth and Product of the British Colonies or Plantations in America, exported from this Kingdom.","Collection of receipts ranging from 1778-1795. Twenty-five items mostly relating to Betty Washington Lewis for the period of her widowhood. Includes payment for stockings, property taxes, her sons' tuition, linen, a copper kettle, and a statement of \"Debt, interest and payments on two Bonds ... from John Wayman, Edward Snickers and William Brady to Col. Fielding Lewis.\" In Mylar enclosures.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Promises on penalty of £10,000 to give him title to land in King and Queen County soon as possible. Pay purchase money to James Hill. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Alexa.\", docketed \"Title Papers - John P. Custis' Lre. directing payment of money for King and Queen Estate to Jams. Hill and engaging a title to J.H. - Mem - Deed is recorded in the Genl. Court.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. A notice of the election of Philip Smith, Joseph Lane, and Fleet Cox to act as Tax Commissioners for Westmoreland County; \"freely and Indifferently\" elected by Freeholders and Housekeepers. Signed by John Augustine Washington (1736-1787; brother of George Washington), Richard Lee, and Thomas Chilton.","Autograph letter, signed. Letter written from Bushrod Washington, to his mother, Hannah Bushrod Washington, about his time in Fredericksburg.","This broadside was used as an advertisement to help fund engravings of Robert Edge Pine's painting that celebrated the American cause. It is filled out by Pine in manuscript on behalf of George William Fairfax who bought and sponsored five prints. Paid by George William Fairfax and signed by Robert Edge Pine","A.L.S. 1 page. Bushrod Washington writes his mother (Hannah Bushrod Washington) while a student at William and Mary College at age 16. He writes about world affairs and his activities at William and Mary. Autograph letter signed, address panel on verso.","D.S. 1 page. Partially printed document. Loyalty oath, signed at Valley Forge by Moses Greenleaf, captain of a Foot Company. \"I Moses Greenleaf Capt. In ... do acknowledge the United States of America to be Free ... \".","Colonel John Augustine Washington, by orders of his Excellency the governor, instructs the militia of Westmoreland County to assemble at the county courthouse for the purposes of a draft of one third of the militia 'held in readyness at a  moments warning.' Autograph document signed, 1 page.","A.L.S. 1 page. Letter by Washington's aide-de-camp requesting Clement Biddle's horse for Martha Washington, who wants to \"ride a short distance that day.\"","Continental currency note, eight dollars. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","Continental currency note, sixty dollars. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","Continental currency note, seven dollars. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","D.S. 1 page. A Return of the 10th Company of the 3rd Regiment of Militia in the County of Worcester. Company strength report. Marginal note to the section that separates soldiers by race is \"Quakers 3.\" Document signed, partially printed.","Bill for 3 pieces of handkerchief, 15 yds. in each for £45.0.0.","Continental currency note, thirty-five dollars. This note was supposedly found in Washington's desk after his death and had been in General Nicholas Fitzhugh's family until its donation. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"I have the Deed from the General [George Washington] for the Land you bought of the [\"Romankoke,\" a plantation in King and Queen County, Va.] ... It was executed at Camp [Valley Forge] ... I neglected to get a Deed from Me to you, as I was not able to have the Deed from The Genl. to Me recorded.\" GW had originally purchased the property for his step-son, who then wished to sell it to Henry. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","D.S. 1 page. Rodney releases Joseph Purden of mortgage. Total £97.5.2.","D. 3 pages. Enlistment form. Descriptive list of 100 recruits from Massachusetts Bay enrolled in Continental Army for nine months. It lists hometown, country, age, stature, complexion, and time of arrival. Two men stand out: Charles Ralf, an Indian and Cato Brewer, a \"Negro\".","A.L.S. 1 page. Letter from the Marquis de Lafayette to an \"Dear Sir,\" discussing a soldier's need to leave the militia. Describes difficulties and frustrations felt by George Washington and Congress due to foreigners seeking appointments in American Army.","A.L.S. 1 page. Sorry to hear of Col. [John A.?] Washington's illness--Bushrod [Smith?] has been ill, also Fanny [Smith?]--Betsy is weak. Autograph letter signed, mounted.(Philip Smith's wife, Elizabeth, or Betsy, seems to have been Mrs. John A. Washington's sister).","A.L.S. 2 pages. Tells of his safe arrival at Wakefield and comments on the health of the family. Asks for his grandmother's shoes which he has forgotten and other personal matters. Autograph letter signed, with integral cover docketed by Col. John A. Washington of Bushfield by Jerry.","Printed document, 4 pages. Parliamentary act - \"An act to allow the Exportation of Provisions, goods, wares, and merchandise, from Great Britain, to certain towns, Ports or Places in North America ...\" which are or may be under the Protection of \"His Majesty's Arms.\" Printed by Charlee Eyre and William Strahan, London.","D. 1 page.  An invitation to Canadians to join France in aiding the United States against the British--appeals to their common French blood, recent ties with France asks them to set up their own government and join the confederacy of 13 states. Printed document, laminated, watermark (fleur de lis), printed in French, endorsed in later hand \"Sent by LaFayette to Washington Presented to the Assoc. by Mr. Herbert.\"","Printed document, 4 pages. Parliamentary act regarding trade in the East Indies.","Printed document, 4 pages. Parliamentary act regarding the sugar trade in America and Great Britain. Printed by Charles Eyre and William Strahan, London.","A.L.S. 2 pages. An explanation of the division of a quantity of corn between Mr. Kercheval and Mr. Snickers, and other farm business. Also advice to his son about a purchase of land from Mr. Butler.","A.D. 1 page. Extract of law passed in New Jersey relating to certification of cattle and sheep.\" That no Certificates for Cattle, Swine, Sheep, or other Provisions, seized by the Army shall be paid by the Contractors, unless the same shall be Certifyed under the hand of his Excellency the Commander in Chief of the Army, or of some other person by his Order.\" Autograph document, laminated, docketed on reverse, \"Morris Town 23d Decr 1780 from Joseph Lewis Contractor Morris County - ansd 29h.\"","Continental currency note, North Carolina, twenty-five dollars. Printed by J. Davis.","Re: John French's bond due Tayloe and Washington. \"On the 19th of May One Thousand Seven Hundred and Eighty Mr. John French offered to pay off his bond Due Tayloe and Washington, which I refused the money being of so little value. - Lund Washington.\"","Printed document signed, 1 page. Voucher for pay. Issued to Lebbeus \"Libeus\" Qui, a freed slave who fought in the Revolution from Connecticut. There is some reference saying that he was not freed until 1777 by Daniel Brewster.","A.L.S. 1 page. Written in cipher and partially decoded by Jay.","Continental currency note, three dollars. Rhode Island and Providence Plantation. Guaranteed by the United States; fully signed face and back.","Continental currency note, Virginia, sixty dollars. Printed on thin rice paper.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Concerning Price's management of his [farms], including agreement on terms and duties--payment of Bob Alexander. Autograph letter signed, docketed \"No. 1, Relates to the Agt.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. P. Custis.\"","Printed document, 1 page. Broadside, Connecticut. Recruitment into the Continental Army. \"An Act for filling up and compleating this State's Uuota of the Continental Army.\" George Wyllys, Secretary.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Introduces Thomas Griggs, tenant on George Washington's lands in Berkely--he wants new lease--J.A.W. recommends him as collector for G.W.'s rents in the area--Col. David Kennedy, Pa. farmer, has taken over one of General's leases--\" ... a person who employed Lands in farming agreeable to the pensilvany method I should think would be the most agreeable tenants\"--in Berkeley for Mrs. [Hannah Bushrod] Washington's health--lame horses prevent visit to sister [Betty Lewis] in Fredericksburg. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (MW). Name on original manuscript appears as \"John Aug. Washington.\"","Continental currency note, Virginia, three hundred dollars.","Printed document, 1 page. Broadside, \"Resolved by this Assembly, That for the defence of the posts of Horseneck, and other parts of this State, there be immediately raised five hundred and seventy-five able-bodied effective men...\" George Wyllys, Secretary.","D.S. 1 page. List of Slaves Returned by the British Army. The list of slaves shows those who left with the British Ship the HMS Savage after it stopped about Mount Vernon. The slaves are individually described. They were taken from George Washington by Captain Richard Graves in 1781. On reverse: \"A list of General Washington negroes that went to the British, 1781.\" Signed by Lund Washington.","D. 2 pages. Accounts of various goods of an ordinary nature.","A French Intelligence map of New York Harbor with soundings of the East River, Hell Gate and the western end of Long Island Sound. Additionally the map denotes anchorages, dangerous rocks, shore fortifications as well as several named landmarks including \"Red hook Fort\", \"New York [City]\", \"gouverneur island\", \"frogs pte\", \"White Stone\", \"Sandy pte\", \"West chester\", as well as \"Riviere du nord\", \"New Jersy\", and \"partie du ouest Dela Longue isle\". Over that section of Long Island is a lengthy commentary including a detailed description of the hazards navigating \"hell gette\".","The letter is a request to \"his most Christian Majesty\" for help to secure the Chesapeake from British naval raids that had rendered it impossible to export the \"Tobacco, flour and other produce of this State and Virginia\". The senders may possibly be Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, George Plater, President of the Senate and William Bruff, Speaker of the House. The recipient is not identified other than as the Minister of France. 4 pages.","A.L.S. 1 page. Re: Payment of debt to John Augustine.","A translation of a letter, likely written by Ledyard, William(?). Ledyard writes to Destouches supplying intelligence on disposition of the British fleet at Gardiner's Bay including a small map showing the various ships in line relative to the shoreline. The report notes the presence of eight vessels ranging in strength from 50-74 guns. 2 pages.","Autograph letter, signed by Ledyard dated March 1, 1781. Ledyard writes an eyewitness report on the disposition of \"the British Fleet in Gardiners Bay,\" observing that \"there has been more or less of the small ships moving out and in almost every day, have this moment taken a full View of the Fleet in the Bay with a good glass the weather being very clear find there is the same Number of Ships of the Line as there was when I wrote last some of which appear to have altered their Station in the Line.\" He also notes the appearance of something that looked like a floating battery but no shore batteries.","Continental currency note, Pennsylvania, three pence. Printed by John Dunlap.","A.D.S. 1 page. Certificate for impressing 2 of Fielding Lewis's horses for Lafayette--witnessed by Capt. Richd. Young, A.D.Q.M. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated. Their value sworn to (100 £) by Will McWilliams and Henry Armistead.","Continental note, Virginia, five hundred dollars. Printed by John Dunlap.","Barras writes a letter to Destouches authorizing him to take \"Le Neptune, L'Eveille and Le Romulus\" to cover the arrival of a convoy from Boston that was escorting two frigates to Newport: \"For this purpose he will cross between Rhode Island and Martha's Vineyard, being sure as much as possible to preserve the facility of entering Rhode Island if the enemy were to present themselves in superior force\".","A.L.S. 1 page. Re: siege of Yorktown and supplies of cannons, balls, etc.","Estate of Samuel Washington. A.D.S. 1 page. \"The Sale of the Estate of Colo. Samuel Washington Decd. is on the following terms ... 1. the Highest bidder to be the purchaser ... 3. all under 30 [lbs.] is ready Cash ... 5. ten percent discount will be allowed for ready Cash.\" Date on original catalog card appears [c. 1781]. Signed by Samuel's brothers, John Augustine and Charles and James Nourse.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Humorous chatty letter--she has little time to write--\"... he says he has often heard I was married and for fear you should have the same intelligence and put some faith in it, be assured no such thought has ever enter'd my Head as yet nor do I believe ever will ... \"--compliments to Genl. [Greene]. Autograph letter signed, incorrectly docketed \"Mrs. Custis March 23, 1780\". Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. Custis\". Date on original catalog card appears [1782]? March 23.","A.L.S. 2 pages. \"... your worthy Unkles politeness and attention to your Education fills our breasts with the warmest sentiments of Gratitude, you were happy indeed to meet with him, as it has not only been the means of lessing your immediate expences to me ... but as it also produced to you the advantage of good advise from so able a Friend, and an introduction that will command you the attention of the best Company ...\"--don't spend time executing commissions for Virginia friends--goes to Berkeley--send account of his expenses every 2 months. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Date on original catalog card appears as [1782] [April 1]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"John Aug. Washington\". (This letter is on the same paper with letter from Hannah Bushrod Washington to Bushrod Washington, dated the same).","A.D.S. 1 page. Inventory of Daniel Matthew's estate that includes household and personal items, farm animals, and tools. This document is signed by Thomas Washington, John Weaver, and Joseph Moxley.","Autograph letter signed. Blindstamped \"Archives de Chastellux.\" Rochambeau writes about Washington's plans for the 1782 campaign and news from Europe.","D.S. 2 pages. Bond. \"We James Crane, John Crane and Ephraim Washington do promise to pay to John Augt. Washington, Charles Washington or James Nourse as executors to the estate of Sam[uel] Washington dec[eased] ... the sum of one Hundred and Eighteen Pounds Six Shillings ...\" on or before April 3, 1783. On verso, John A. Washington endorses the bond.","A.L.S. Capt. Walley requested 3 Hogsheads of good rum to be used by officers on board the Barges. Additionally want 3 Hogsheads more of Brandy or the money to purchase it locally to get a cheaper price and better quality brandy.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mrs. French won't exchange her land tract for tract--\"Mrs. Dulany and myself will give the Reversion of the Dogue Creek Land for Dow and Co Land Tract for Tract.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover marked \"By Abraham\", laminated, docketed in later hand \"From Benj. Dulany about land for G.W.\" in pencil, watermark (MW). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Benj. Dulany\". (See letter of same date, Lund W. to G.W.)","A.D.S. 1 page. Bond for 500f. posted by John Washington on his appointment as Sheriff of Westmoreland County. William Washington is a cosigner on the bond. This John Washington is probably the great-grandson of Lawrence Washington the immigrant; b.1729-1786.","Account book owned by George Lewis, Washington's nephew. Mostly an account of items purchased. Small quarto, 39 folio pages.","A.D. 1 page. \"Pay Table Office Jan'y 8th 1783,\" with balances due to each person and sum totals.","A.L.S. 1 page. Family news, fears he has little hope for once Papa \"determines he never changes,\" Sally will write and tell all, her family is well, monthly balls at Alexandria and some private ones, expects to remain single.","A.L.S. 1 page. Humphreys, aide-de-camp to Washington, describes Washington's reaction to a remonstrance of the state of Vermont.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Retained copy. \"Judge Bushrod Washington to whose Mother this letter is addressed very largely won the esteem of my Aunt. I remember him well, as when holding court in Phila. he always dined on Sundays with her. I was always taken there to dine on Sunday too as a child. Thus I remember my father delighted to teaze my aunt by saying Wright's picture of Genl. Washington was badly painted, when she invariably appealed to Judge Washington who always sustained her in asserting it was an admirable likeness.\" Although she has never met [Mrs. H. Washington,] she writes telling her of the esteem in which she holds her son Bushrod--gives character of Bushrod, uncorrupted despite luxurious atmosphere of Phila.--Bushrod very naive about reading character.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel\".","A.L.S. 1 page. Continental officer Prentice Bowden writes from Clarkstown, NY saying he will be prevented from attending a meeting called but assents to the wishes of his fellow soldiers and accepts \"the Commutation agreeable to the resolve of Congress.-\"","A.N.S. 1 page. A statement concerning building a bridge \"over the water course where Robinsons Mill formerly Turners was situated ... the said Bridge was set up to the lowest bidder price 900 lbs Crop Tobacco.\" Signed by John Washington, most likely the great-grandson of Lawrence Washington the immigrant; b.1729-1786.","Bushrod Washington writes to Hannah Washington, apologizing to his mother for not writing and thanking her for her letters. He writes about the summer heat and in an attempt to escape to country breezes befriends a family outside of the city. He inquires whether his mother has received a letter from Mrs. Powel [Elizabeth Willing Powel] and expresses his continued and growing affection for her and Mr. Powel. He mentions that Mrs. Powel can be quite frank with him especially his choice in 'cloaths' and replaced his newly acquired watch string with a more elaborate style. He will send his portrait [by Henry Benbridge] to her when it is safe to do so by water conveyance. He is quite proud of the painting and claims, \"it is said by all who see it, to be amongst the finest pieces of painting in Philadelphia.\" It cost him £18.10. Autograph letter signed 4 pages.","A.L.S. 8 pages. Indebted to her for her faithful correspondence ... hopes to shorten stay in Phila., by devoting all his time to law. ... reflects on his first 21 yrs ... is sending his portrait, painted by Henry Benbridge. Expresses his opinion of the picture. Concern about his sister Milly's cusses education of women in general and especially his sister's. Desires her to learn music and French if any tutors can still be found in Va. If not, will tutor her himself when he returns. Believes a woman should learn more than just domestic duties. Will write sister (Jane) an account of Mrs. (?) a very good friend who is the victim of persecuting misfortune, \"the most Unhappy woman in the world\".","A.L.S. Bushfield. Letter regarding a land sale. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. A. Washington\". Date on original catalog card appears as [1783][Sept.].","A.L.S. 3 pages. Earlier letter miscarried--her anxiety over him--pleased at improved health, but fears he is too optimistic--Dr. Stuart thinks he should winter in West Indies--\" ... if you do not get well by being on Rhodeisland I hope South Carolina wou'd do as well as the West indies and I cannot bear the idea of your being exposed to the Sea this time of the year\"--came to welcome aunt and the General home, but they haven't come yet--spends time with Mrs. L[und] W.--Mrs. Custis with sister in Md. who suffers from unfortunate love affair--[Fanny] and Dr. [D.] Stuart to accompany Mrs. Custis down country--Mrs. Custis to marry Dr. Stuart--wants to see him--\"I only pray that it may be the will of Heaven that we shou'd. be happy together.\" Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by George A. W-n incorrectly \"1st Sept. 1784\"","D. 1 page. Document, in hand of J[ohn] Herndon, fragment, laminated, docketed, charred by fire. Receipted by J. Herndon. Bill of 2 blankets, amounting to 16 shillings,  to \"Mrs. Washington.\" Unknown if Martha or Mary Washington.","A.L.S. 1 page. Savannah. Bargain stated for sale of Thomas Washington's black horses, amounting in all to £150.","A.D.S. 1 page. A bill of sale whereby Edward Hughes of Kirkston Parish sells a male slave (named Sam) to his daughter Elizabeth Rudolph. The document is signed by John Washington (probably the great-grandson of Lawrence Washington the immigrant; b.1729-1786), Constant Washington (probably his wife), and Louisa F. Washington (possibly his daugter). Recorded in Westmoreland County on August 31, 1784 by R. Bernard.","A.D. 1 page. Receipt signed by John Cook for 100 dollars for a white horse sold to Major Washington.","A.N.S. 1 page. Lund offers to pay Col. John Fitzgerald for the Waggon [sic] and four horses he just received. Autograph note signed, [fragment]. Col. Fitzgerald was a prominent Alexandrian.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia. Received letter day after G.W. left Phila.--praise of G.W.--\"Few in his situation after having so successfully played a Game for their Country but would have played an after Game for themselves--her little god daughter (Mrs. F's child)--mourns her own lost children--invitation to visit Phila.--compliments of season \u0026 New Year.","D.S. 3 pages. Conveys \"All that plantation now in possession of the said Penelope French called the Dogue Run plantation in Fairfax County, and adjoining the land of the Immortal George Washington and a number of slaves thereon\" for an annual rent of \"One hundred and thirty six pounds Gold and Silver, Dollars at six Shillings and half Joes at forty eight shillings ...\" Document signed, laminated, docketed \"A Lease from Penelope French and Benjamin Dulany to John Robertson January 1st 1784,\" 3 red seals, watermarks. Signed by Penelope French, Benj. Dulany and John Robertson - witnessed by Going Lanphier and Robert Lanphier. Some marginal notes in handwriting of George Washington.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Discusses disruption of business because of inclement weather; sale of Bushrod's hogsheads; disposition of his books.","A.N. 1 page. A bill from William A. Washington (1757-1810; George Washington's nephew) to the estate of Richard Muse for the hiring of \"negro Ceasar\" by Muse's overseer William Smith.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Will procure glasses for her, but regrets she needs them--post is surest way to send letters--many guests, but has been out little--\"Extensive connections and supposed large Fortunes, have their consequent Appendages tho not always of the most agreeable sort.\"--her goddaughter (Mrs. F.'s child). Autograph letter signed, docketed in another hand. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz Powel.\"","A.L. 2 pages. Has posted advertisements on General's lands that George Washington intends to assert his claims there. Settlers there alarmed.","Hermitage. Letter discussing sales of various goods, and slaves.","D.S. 1 page. In writing of and docketed by William Augustine Washington. Received by the hands of James Nivison £ 6 in payment for self and William Butler.","Receipt. D.S. 1 page. Document signed, fragment, docketed on back, \"Majr Burdett Ashton's Rect for his Wifes and his proportion of my Brother George Washington's Legacies,\" incomplete watermark. For \"every Claim wch I have against the Estate of Augustine Washington decd as well on the Acct of the Legacy left my Wife an also my proportion of Legacy by the Death of Mr. George Washington decd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Bushfield. Re: Shipment of Bushrod's chest and other goods from Philadelphia.","Autograph letter signed in French. Paris. Chastellux writes of the departure of the Marquis de Lafayette to America. He imagines the scene if he, instead of Lafayette, might return to America and visit with Washington. He reminisces about the weeks spent at Albany and Saratoga during the Revolution and follows with a postscript regarding Madam Carter now Madam Church.","A.N.S. 1 page. I.O.U. from Washington to Booth, of Maryland, for \"Forty Guineys.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mrs. Washington asks Col. Fitzgerald to convey to her sons at Mount Vernon, with as much expediency as possible, the enclosed information. Re: Bushrod Washington's personal affects.","D. 1 page, in hand of Gart. Tho[mpson], fragment, badly charred and mutilated, laminated, docketed, incomplete watermark (indistinguishable). Bill from John Kea[ ] to Mary Washington for [£2.5.0].","D.S. Receipt for £5.0.0. pd. in full by W. A. Washington--signed with C. Highlander's mark and witnessed by Jenny [Mrs. Jane ?] Washington. Docketed \"Charles Highlander's Rec. £ 5.0.0.,\" laminated.","D.S. 2 pages. Agreement for Whiting to make repairs on his dwelling house, pay taxes, not allow servants and other stipulations on a certain tract (unclear as to location). Crane is making the agreement on behalf of George Augustine Washington. Whiting lived at Snow Hill on Bull Run in Prince William County.","A.L. 1 page. Letter in a humorous vein, chiding him for not writing--sends a book which she once recommended for his perusal--sends him fur gloves because \"the Severity of the last Winter may have operated so violently on his Herculean Hands, as to have numbed his fingers,\" thus preventing writing. Autograph letter, docketed in Mrs. P.'s hand, watermark (GR surmounted by crown and powder horn), written in 3rd person. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","Account of Col. John Augustine Washington with the London agent Messer's deDrusina, Ridder, and Clerk. The account ledger includes items such as tools, shoes, clothing, dishes, cutlery, sewing . 1 sheet, 4 pages of implements, nails, snuff boxes, sugar, fabric, spectacles, and Hyson tea. Autograph document signed, 4 pages.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Can write oftener now--post leaves regularly--everyone sick--Miss Butler Thornton died of sore throat--Fanny's health improved by nursing George--sending Betsy to Fredericksburg for education--[Fanny is his wife and G.A.W.'s sister]--house not finished--has partnership in store at Germana--hopes to complete mills by winter next year--advises G.A.W. to build store or warehouses on his land--\" ... anythg. is preferable to an Estate in Land and negroes, which are not only unprofitable, but vexatious and troublesome\"--should sell land for certificates--Col. [Wm.] Washington wrote that G.A.W. was well.  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G. A. W.Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Ball\".","A.L.S. integral cover, New York, watermark. Docketed \"Excellency Richard Henry Lee President of the Honorable Continental Congress.\"  Re apprehension and publication of private letters abroad concerning public credit, and shows the necessity of \"immediate vigourous measures for supplying the Treasury of the United States...\" Note at bottom indicates 13 copies made and sent.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Fox Neck. Letter by Maj. Jones--read in paper account of arrival in Charleston and health is restored--he should go to Sweet Springs in June - Oct.--\"A Virginia Estate is attended with such care, anxiety, and trouble, that it will in some measure prevent our Ease and Happiness ...\"--has rented out \"Traveller's Rest\" with stock, etc. to Mr. Young, an English farmer--lays off farm in equal lots of 40 A. with ditches and fencing--\"From this I shall get somethg. certin, and my Posterity will have a pretty Farm in such perfection as will require but few slaves to manage it.\"--intends same for all his property--Sam.[G.A.W.'s brother] bought wagon and will visit soon--will go to Sweet Springs to improve wife's health--G.A.W.'s lots in good condition--has received no rents for him--Callender should collect them--the Magnolia are produced from the Seed which are contained in Cones ...\"--will go to Botonast nearby to get information and some seeds. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., \"Recd 1st Apl. 85\". Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Ball.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Fredericksburg. Concern for G.A.W.'s health--should he need any cash, call on his friend Mr. Wm. Crafts--\"your core and filtering stone came same to hand and is in my store.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., \"Recd. 1st Apl. 85\", watermark (FA). Name on original manuscript appears as \"[Capt.] E. Callender.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Spotsylvania City. His letter not received--death of his baby [George] of the humour in his head--\" ... the old Lady (Mrs. Washington [Mary]) not long ago had a violent fall from her steps wch had nearly broke her arm. It is now getting so yd. she has some little use of it.\"--Col. Jno. Thronton will let G.A.W. have horse on good terms--rents--Capt. Callender expects him to draw upon him and his friends--goes to Sweet Springs if he can raise money--hopes to complete his race, dam and saw mill--all in Berkeley are well--will go there with Col. [Chas.] Washington--elections at Stafford--Garrett and Brent elected--Maj. Dick dead and John Lewis near death at Dr. [David] Stuart's--Miss Spriggs married Jno. Mercer and Brent to Miss Ambler. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., watermark (GR surmounted by crown and powder horn). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Ball\".","A.L.S. 3 pages. Charleston. Earliest ship for Va. is next Thursday for Fredericksburg--ship for Phila. or N.Y. will arrive shortly--will engage staterooms on this for G.A.W.--Phila. newspapers just arriving on ship. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., watermark (GR surmounted by crown and powder horn).","A.L.S. 1 page. Acknowledges letter telling of his son's death--[Capt. Alexander Spotswood Dandridge]--what to do with land intended for his son--bring grandson to Hanover--does she have coat buttons of Scotch thistle which his son had?--he promised to wear them for friend's sake--weak from spell of gout.  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (Armed woman and rampant lion with motto Pro Patria GSB). Name on original manuscript appears as \"N. W. Dandridge.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Charleston. Ship bearing Major Jones leaves for Va. Thursday, barring possibility of freight for other parts of continent--tell Major Jones nothing has been heard of his friend [Gile ?]. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Received letter covering several others to forward--will visit [Mt. Vernon] shortly--tell Mr. Lewis he will see him tomorrow or next day. Autograph letter signed, integral cover (in different hand), watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. Callender.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. On board the sloop Unity. Unable to pay house rent which is due--encloses £6 and promises rest soon to be paid to Capt. Callender--is doing some ship's carpentry work at present. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Rich. Kenney.\"","D.S. 1 page. Torn. Sale by the Lees, husband and wife, to Washington and Smith of Burnt House, Old Quarter and Forest plantations, approx. 2600 acres in all. Burnt House tract located just south of Bushfield, home of JAW. A trustee signs for JAW. Witnessed by Hannah, Mildred, and Bushrod Washington, among others.","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. His flour hasn't come yet--will be taken care of when it does--will inform gentlemen desirous of purchasing corn that he has some--lists prices current on flour, etc.--tobacco shipped by Mr. Stoddard. Autograph letter signed, badly charred, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Herbert.\" Poor condition, badly torn.","A.L.S. 1 page. Concerning correspondence with George Washington.","A.L.S. 1 page. Charles City, Virginia. Edloe has bond of Bernarde Moor's, signed as security by Lawrence Washington--requests payment from Lawrence Washington's estate. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Left word on leaving town that debt to G.A.W. was to be paid, but business interfered--Bundle at Mrs. Maury's--bundle of boots will come by next stage--is he married?--brother and sister going to springs. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"H. Armistead.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Mr. [Long?] left $55. with Mr. Watson for him--forwards bundle by stage--his brother is at Hobbs Hole [Tappahannock]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., laminated, watermark, directed \"by care of Josiah Watson Esq. with a Bundle.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"H. Armistead.\"","D.S. 1 page. Benjamin Franklin's account with artist Jean Antoine Houdon for expenses and work done. Includes an order with Monsieur Jefferson.","Fragment, 1 page, docketed. Promise to pay £3. Signed by Throckmorton; witnessed by Ferdinand Washington, [son of Samuel Washington].","A.L.S. 2 pages. Studley, Hanover City. Ill health and business prevent his coming [to wedding of Geo. A. W. with Fanny Bassett]--will send carriage for them to spend Christmas with them--family at Studley sends regards. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W.","A.L.S. 1 page. Sends £25, balance of Mr. Matthew Whiting's rent--unable to pay £35 on his own rent until Nov. [sublet of farm from Whiting].  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ja. Crane.\"","Bill of sale, John Augustine Washington to his son, Bushrod Washington. John Augustine Washington testifies, 'five shillings to me in hand paid by the said Bushrod Washington before the sealing and delivery of these presents the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged Have Given, Granted, Bargained sold and conveyed...the following Negroe Slaves..\" Includes list of slaves by name. Signed by \"John Augt. Washington\" and witnessed by Jenny [Jane] Washington, Theodorick Lee and Corbin Washington. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","A.L.S. 1 page. Could not procure the silk for Mrs. [Fanny] Washington--hasn't the cash due G.A.W.--first cash he can get he will send--congratulations on his marriage. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docket by G.A.W., marked \"care of Mr. Josiah Watson.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Congratulations on his marriage. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., broken red seal. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Le Mayeur\". [Dr. Le Mayeur was a French dentist; Gen. Washington was one of his patients].","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Sends £5 due on rent, but cannot pay more until later--congratulations on marriage--and improvement of health. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W. [At bottom of page is a list of money sent].","A.L.S. 2 pages. Williamsburg. His neglect in writing--\"I will take the liberty of enquiring into your feats of sportsmanship for I expect if you have ever been able to rise soon enough to execute your threats the poor ducks have been slain by thousands.\" --tell G.W. honey locust seed can be got at Eltham this year. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Berkeley City. Sends £35 in consignment of rent due by M. Whiting, tho he can hardly spare it--give Mr. McCray of Alexandria, the bearer, a receipt--\"for the aforesaid rent due from Mr. Matthew Whiting for the year 1785.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., marked \"Hand by Mr. M Cray.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ja. Crane\". [Lists kinds of money sent in payment].","A.L.S. 1 page. Happy Retreat, near Charles Town. Congratulations on marriage--family is well--Mr. Crowe's money to be paid--saw G.A.W.'s property advertised in paper in Genl.'s name in Fredericksburg--Mr. John Briscoe desires to buy Whiting's place--write by Mr. McCray who comes to spend winter with them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., directed \"Hon'd by Mr. McCray.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Cha. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. An order for household articles--2 large Dutch blankets, not torn in two--clamps, bed cord, brads, large common plate buttons, one pair large leather shoes or pumps, one pair large callimanco, cupboard locks, one hank of silk \"near the pattern sent\", \"one hank of deep green\", long bent horn comb. [Enclosed is a scrap of silk mounted on paper]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, endorsed, silked. Name on original manuscript appears as \"H. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Annapolis. Regarding the management of the Principio Company property belonging to William A. Washington, who inherited the property from his father Augustine (George Washington's half-brother). Russell is manager and iron-master of the Principio Company. Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Inquires price of land and lots in [Fredericksburg] advertised in paper--intends buying if price is right--will give good bonds--answer by next stage. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., directed \"To the care Mr. Wm. Hunter.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Rob. B. Chew.\"","Account - D.S. 1 page. Account from Oct. 1786-May 1789 amounting to £11.0.4 for iron work, shoeing wheels, ox chains, repairing old stock bands, etc. Credit given of £7.18.0 for 39 1/2 baskets of wheat. Document signed, badly charred, laminated, docketed \"Acct. Mr. J. Hill for Mrs. Washington\".Account sworn to on Aug. 13, 1790 by Chas. C[aller ?] and receipted by Abner Vernon.","D.S. 10 pages. Account of William Augustine Washington with Messieurs Henderson, Ferguson, and Gibson.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Blenheim. Has heard of attachment on Md. estate of his father [Augustine W.] in consequence of a claim against Nivison--requests Mr. Cracroft to hire lawyer to fight it--bearer has briefs of case. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed \"Mr. Washington's papers delivered by Mr. Craycroft,\" marked \"fav. by Mr. Spencer Carter,\" watermark.","D.S. 2 pages. George A. Washington agrees to rent to John Lewis \"the Lotts inclosed within the [ ] on which H. Armistead now resides for the sum of Seventy five Pounds ...\" Lewis also agrees to certain repairs to a dwelling house, stable and kitchen. Witnessed by a Mr. Ball. Signed and docketed.","A.D.S. 1 page. Gundin Chapin and Co. to George Augustine Washington. 1/2 doz. screws [1] pr Brass hinges, 500 no. 5 springs. Autograph document signed, in hand of Aquila Brown, laminated, watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [1786] July 17. Receipted by Aquila Brown for Gundin Chapin and Co.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Safe arrival at G. W.'s--be sure the General gets good Sanfine seed which he is ordering--get a \"Clever Lille Desant plow which must go with out a weeal for the land is not Level and to be shoor to make him Light and Desant and be Shoor to make him turn the works well ...\"--describes plows in use at Mt. V.--doesn't want wife to come yet, for he may not stay past his year--land poor, plows poor, farm instruments poor--wages and terms of General's are good--dislikes negroes--\"tese Black Peope I am Rather in Danger of being posind among them ...\"--wife can decide about coming--look after his children--General sold good sheep for 40/ \"a pes of thar money.\"--.  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermarks. [Bloxham was an English farmer who came to serve as farmer and manager of some activities at Mount Vernon. Peacey was his sponsor].","A.L.S. 6 pages. Congratulations on birth of another [daughter]--reflections on the role of women in educating children, and the education they need--wishes to have spent more time on improving mind than person--\"I have not a doubt that the General's visit to Chatham was productive of as much Pleasure to him as to you. I am sorry that you have Reason to think his native Climate does not so well agree with him as ours. In all probability his Destination will be Virginia. and sure I am that his Inclination and Attachments are decidedly for that State. When you see him present my Comps. he is one of my best Friends and Favorites.\"--family matters--too much rain for grain. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed in Mrs. Powel's hand, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel.\"","D.S. 1 page. The bond is for 67 pounds sterling.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Bushrod W. delivers letter and documents relating to a suit being brought against the estate of Augustine W.--his illness prevents attendance--gives some details of the defence--Bushrod will give security for him. Autograph letter signed, cover, laminated, docketed \"Forrest Stoddert vs. Washington,\" watermarks. Sent a copy of Augustine Washington's will for the use of Stone as a legal representative in a Maryland suit.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Bushrod W. delivers letter and documents relatinig to suit being brought against the estate of Augustine W.--his illness prevents attendance--gives some details of the defence--Bushrod will give security for him. Autograph letter signed, cover, laminated, docketed \"Forrest Stoddert vs. Washington,\" watermarks.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Send crimson or blue silk to face flannel waistcoat for the General. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Malbro. Would quarrel with Mr. W[ashington] for not allowing her to visit them--will bring missil or send it by first opportunity--best love to all at Mt. Vernon--a kiss to her godddaughter--Sally [Sarah Offitt Craufurd] can almost walk. Autograph letter signed, fragment, incomplete, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Sarah Craufurd.\"","A.D. 28 pages. Rutherford's survey for land owned by George Augustine Washington near Charles Town in Berkeley County, Virginia (now West Virginia). Survey of this tract after it was split and bequested to G.A.W.'s sons, George Fayette and Charles Augustine. The sons, in turn, rented their properties to Peter Cockrell and Garland Moore, respectively. Includes list of 10 slaves Cockrell rented along with land and accounts of expenses and produce of the Berkeley Farm.","A.D.S. 1 page. Thompson agrees to \"furnish Major George [A.] Washington with Thirty Barrills of Indian Corn to be delivered at his place in the Month of March next, ...\" or to freight it to General Washington's mill if that is G.A.W.'s wish. If he fails in this obligation, 40 pounds Virginia currency is due.","A.L.S. 1 page. Sends packet which Gen. Washington sent to him--quotes from G.W.'s letter telling of desire of his farmer [Bloxham] to bring wife and children over to America--ship sails from London to place near G.W's seat in Feb.--if passage is desired for her must be paid in advance. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, post mark \"A1, 17\", watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Welch.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. London. Thanks for present of a hare--has booked passage for Mrs. Bloxham and 2 children--\" ... the Vessell goes very near Gen. Washingtons Landing so that Mrs. Bloxham has not far to travel\"--costs of passage--bring bedding for ship's cabin--\"Goods and cloaths in Virginia as they mostly come from hence are very dear, therefore it woud be necessary for her to Lay in a good Stock of them ...\"--seeds will go by same boat--these will be sent to warehouse or counting house first--if Mrs. Bloxham changes her mind let him know. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmark, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Welch.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Dr. Craik brings a shoe--send a pair or two at Lowry's of purple morroco of same size--also a pr. or 2 of red--Mrs. Washington will send back ones not suiting. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, part of watermark (HB).","A.D.S. 2 pages. Survey and plat of 1121-acre tract owned by George Augustine Washington near Charleston in the county of Berkeley.\" About 250 acres of the ... tract is cleared ...\"","D.S. 2 pages. Renewal of an agreement made December 25, 1784 (see MVLA Collection). This agreement is to expire on December 25, 1787 \"at which time the said Land and premises is to be ... peaceably and quietly given up to said Washington as required.\" Rent is 40 pounds Virginia currency. Document signed, docketed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Have shirts, neck handkerchiefs \u0026 ruffles made from linen an cambrick left at Snow's store--to have been made at Mt. V. but G.W. having new \"recruit\" made for himself, so \"I therefore told Mrs. Washington that I could not get any linnen which I liked-that was a lie Snow, but yet it did not hurt me to tell it so much as it would to have delayed anything which was doing for the Genl.\"--Peter to pick up Lear's shoes--\"Has [Hooff ?] paid or protested by bill upon him?\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed, watermark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Received Mr. Hanson's draft and the bill for making shirts--advancing board to Mr. Hanson before due for [Geo. S. and Lawrence A. Washington]--got down before rains came--send down Mr. Hunter's receipt--\"Washington sends his love to you and says you are not a man of your word, for you promised to come down here on Sunday and did not.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Thanks for 4 shirts and 2 neck cloths--send rest and the bill, will pay when next in town--apologizes for lack of New England gallantry at letting Miss Craik go home by herself--will accompany Mrs. W. and Mrs. Stuart to Belle Voir--Phila. packet just \"passing by the door\"--when can they get things from her?--is now writing this while in hands of his [\"freisear\"]--5 more wash basins are needed. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark.","Division of slaves from the estate of John Augustine Washington amongst Bushrod Washington, Corbin Washington, and Hannah Washington. \"West\" Ford, \"Billey\", \"Betty\", and \"Venus\" are listed under slaves to Hannah Washington. 1 sheet, 2 pages of text.","At court held for Westmoreland County the 31st day of July 1787, the Will and Codicil made 1785 November 19 by John Augustine Washington and under the oath of executors Bushrod Washington and Corbin Washington along with William Augustine Washington was entered into and acknowledged bond with conditions as the law direct. Certificate is granted them for obtaining a probate. Signed by James Bland, C.W.C and William Butler, D.C. and noted as 'A true Copy.' Autograph document signed, 1 page.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Letter and articles came to hand--he used good judgment on the cape--send black cape for G.A.W. and one for self; also plain metal buttons for white broad cloth vest and breeches--Mrs. W. obliged for cards--\"Mrs. St[uart] was disappointed by not seeing certain personages on Sunday.\"--send hair ribbon--any late arrivals in Alexa.?  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, watermark.","Account. A.D.S. 1 page. Account for £6.10.9 includes woodwork for 1 pr. cart wheels, 2 boxes for them, tire and nails, altering and putting on 8 stock bands. Credit is given for wheat and old iron. Autograph document signed, in hand of Abner Vernon, fragment, badly charred, laminated, incomplete watermark. Account certified correct by Abner Vernon.","D.S. 1 page. Signed by J[?] Berry to the fact that John Milton, deputy sheriff served notice to William Kerchival and John Williams that judgement would be brought in October for payment of bond to George Washington. Milton served notice on Aug. 21, 1787. Addressed to Francis Whiting on the other side.","Bill. 12 dancing lessons for Miss Fanny Smith and 6 visits to reach Miss H[annah] Washington...her school is located at Chantilly ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Fears frost, \u0026 will be unable to see them until 10th or 12th of month--please pay Mr. Anthony Buckner sum of £3, and place to acct. of D. S. Autograph letter signed, fragment with integral cover, laminated, docketed, directed \"By Mr. A. Buckner.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Send by the bearer 3 bushels of salt, allum, and the plank, if it is ready--if not ready, let him know when it will be. Autograph letter signed, fragment, docketed, laminated, part of a watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Let bearer, John Monday, have bottle of snuff, bed cord, molasses, pint tumbler and [ ] and charge to his own account. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, fragment, laminated, watermark, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Rob. H. Hooe.","A.D.S. 1 page. Brent-Town. To the assistant for Huie, Reid, and Company. Send by bearer 1/2 yd. cloth--are goods arrived and open yet? Let Mr. Peirce have credit in store, and will guarantee payment for him. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Hooe.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Send by bearer, Jno. McKay salt and small pot and charge it. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed, on reverse of part of legal document.","A.L.S. 1 page. Please let Benj. Mattison have 4000 single [tens?] and 200 double [tens?]. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed.","A.D.S. 1 page. Pay bearer £0.9.2. Autograph document signed, fragment, docketed \"Charles Adams 11 Oct 87,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. Dumfries. Send by John 3 yds. fine \"plad\", one gallon good spirits, molasses, morocco slippers, callimineo pumps, candles, and 2 wash basons. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Neabsco. Must leave for Bul[l] Run in morning--requests he let bearer have £6 to pay workmen--will write memorandum of all winter clothing needed. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed, watermark [separate cover addressed to Mr. Reid probably goes with this letter].","Fragment of cover, probably goes with letter of October 17, 1787, John Carter, Jr. Neabsco, to James Reid.","A.L.S. 1 page. To James Read (or Reid?) in Dumfries. Send by Scipio sugar, tea, also for Polly Brent send crape gauze, leather shoes to measure sent, and large chip hat--send 2 hanks pale yellow silk. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Send by bearer 1000 ten penny nails, 2 bead cords \u0026 1 quart rum--to be charged. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed, incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Credit Mr. Blake, bearer, for what necessaries he wants on her account. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Send ten penny nails, brown lining \"garman Toulles\" stockings, etc. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed \"John Smith 29 Octr 87.\"","Account with a dressmaker ... entries include making a \"lude string Robe\" robe and petty coat, great coat and altering 3 garments ... total £1.10.0. Receipted Aug. 31, 1790.","D.S. 4 pages. Bonds taken for [slaves?] sold, amounting to £560.19.0--signed by Willm. A. Washington and John Fauntleroy--\"other Accts. on this list not yet bonded--£121.19.1\"--amts not bonded include for Phaeton and harness, Chair, Livestock and lumber. Document signed, endorsed \"An Acc't. of Bonds and debts due for property sold of Colo. Thomas Turner at Smith's Mount and Nanzatico,\" laminated, unidentified watermark.","D.S. 2 pages. Washington agrees to continue leasing a tract of land in Berkeley County \"adjoining the Town of Charles Town for and during the Term of one Year ...\" i.e. Dec. 25, 1787 to Dec. 25, 1788. Whiting shall pay required land tax and \"Forty Pounds Spacie, Virginia Currency, ...\" to Washington.","D. 1 page. Whiting exchanges \"... two Cows under seven years old, thirteen herd of Sheep under four years old\" for a year's rent of land in Berkeley County (see Agreement, Nov. 3, 1787). Washington allows four pounds ten shillings for each cow and twelve shillings per herd of sheep.","A.D.S. 26 pages. A portion of an account book containing record of rentals due and accounts owed by \"George Washington President of the United States.\"--the first 9 pp. (at least one missing) concern tenants living on the tract called \"Asbeys Bend - under the Blue Ridge Part in Fauquier and Part in Loudoun\"--lots are listed, tenant named, and an account given of what he owes and has paid--following pp. concern lands on Gooseneck Creek in Fauquier County and in Berkeley County and Frederick County.--then follow several pp. of \"George Washington President of the United States in Acct. Current with B. Muse\", concerning expenses and collections, legal in nature in connection with the foregoing lands and tenants. Autograph document signed, in hand of Battaile Muse, 2 blank pages, silked.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Airy. Thanks him for his condolences and offer of help upon her afflictions. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by T. Lear. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor Stuart.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Little Washington Custis [6 yrs. old] thanks Mrs. Powel for a book, the Children's Friends, which she sent him--his sisters and Miss Harriot [Washington] send their respects. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Unhappy over their separation--her approaching confinement [Anna Maria Washington, born April 3, 1788]--weather severe--plows frozen--spare no expense in getting skillful person, recommends Mrs. Harrison [midwife ?]--Mrs. Bassett's shoes not forwarded to Phila. yet--will get biscuit and hat for your father and brother--family news--inquire into cotton--little Wash. [Custis] wants to write her a letter--\"We this evening recd. an acct. of the adoption of the Constitution by the State of Massachusets which was deliberately discusd and with the greatest harmony adopted the Minority determining to give it every support tho they were unsuccesful in their opposition.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by Fanny B. W-n, watermark (IV). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. A. Washington.\"","A.D. 1 page. For 6 bushels of winter vetches for General Washington, totaling £2.2.0. Autograph document, small page, docketed. [This was for seed bought in England].","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Sent letter yesterday by Col. Humphreys--send a dozen hand saw files and 3 men's coarse hats--Tom has Mr. Porter's saddlebags. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Robert Morris on way to Va. and takes portable camera obscura as a gift to G.W.P. Custis [7 yrs. old]--landscapes at Mt. Vernon will be perfectly represented and can be copied--profiles may be taken with it--Mr. Morris will show him how to use it--send her his sister's [Nelly] and Mrs. W.'s profiles. Autograph letter signed, docketed, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Asks for 6 barrels of \"Hearons\" [herring ?] from Mt. Vernon--thanks for trouble in finding him freight--try to find Gibb a load from the Potomac back to Fredericksburg. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., watermark (Taylor). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Edw Pye Chamberlay\". [Chamberlayne, of King Wm. County, married Agnes Dandridge].","A.L.S. 1 page. Land to be sold by Washington to Sullivan who wants it for speculation--Peter can bring mares to the horse. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, \"A distinguished and brave Revolutionary officer\", watermark.","Four receipts signed by Davenport (George Washington's miller) from the Mill. An accompanying docket refers to these receipts as \"Accounts of Corn and Meal delivered out of the Mill for and by the orders of G[eorge] A[ugustine] W[ashingto]n...125 Bushels Corn.\" Four documents signed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Jos. Davenport.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Send Mrs. [Martha] Washington 2 yds. black lute-string, \"as near the patron [pattern] as it can be got\",--also 3 prs. of best white kid gloves, long--. Autograph letter signed, laminated, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rotterdam. Received from Capt. Robt. Wyllie on his brig the Molly the documents handing them 50 hhds. tobacco, and letter informing them the vessel's whole cargo was addressed to them from themselves, Mr. Hector Alexander, and Mr. George Walker of Georgetown--before they could finish processing it as per instructions, an interdict from Mr. G. Gibson to Capt. Wyllie to deliver cargo to him, on consequence of order from Messr. Smith Huie Alexander and Co. of Glasgow--sends copy of letter they sent to Smith Huie Alexander and Co.--thanks them for confidence placed in them--will inform them of decision in this affair. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, laminated, directed \" By Cap. McGill from Rotterdam,\" also marked on cover \"Capt. Quick to go from [ ] the readiest way to Rotterdam,\" cover used as a scratch sheet, watermark.","D. 2 pages. George Augustine Washington contracts with Samuel Roberts for the latter to disassemble a building at Johnson's Fishery (at River Farm) and re-erect it \"... agreeably to the back part of Genl. Washington's kitchen or Servant's Hall, weatherboard, case, cornice, and bargeboard it in the same way--.\" Roberts is to receive, for his service, 11 pounds Virginia currency and the assistance of one slave. Document is unsigned.","One envelope, no letter or note. Addressed to Samuel Powel.","A.D. 1 page.","A.L.S. 1 page. Asks his price for land in Carolina--has been offered land \"in this Neighbourhood\" but prefers the Carolina tract--poor quality of Carolina land. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Richmond\", watermark obscured.","A.D. 1 page. Account of sales of fruit received by the Philadelphia Packet, Capt. Elwood for a/c of Messrs. Andrew Clows Co. George Washington's order for 110 pounds of filberts appears on the account of fruit brought to Alexandria on Captain John Ellwood, Jr.'s Philadelphia packet boat, the sloop \"Charming Polly.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Smith tells Washington of certain clothing purchases she has charged to Washington on account with \"Mr. Crabb.\" Letter carried \"By Harry.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Winchester. On reverse, a protest signed by Thacker Washington \"... because not given by Miss Anne Blair, whose order will be accepted.\" Request for payment of £11.12.6 to Mr. Nath. Gray.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Apologies for delay in executing commission for Mrs. W.--has been ill--nice white fur available, but advises waiting until autumn, because of lateness of season--did he receive letter and pamphlet of the Debates of the [Phila.] Convention?--\"As I knew you were a Member of the Virginia Convention I thought it might be agreeable to you to see in how masterly a Manner Mrs. Wilson had treated the Science of Government.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, red seal, watermark (W).Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Thanks him for forwarding 4 tierces and 3 barrels of seed by the Tree Mason, Capt. Lawrence Lazore--please forward freight bill. Autograph letter signed, docketed \"Recd. [April] 24 Ansd May 13th\", watermark (incomplete LVG and powder horn). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Orders muslin for Mrs. Washington--requests Dunlap and Claypole's paper sent regularly to Major [G.A.] Washington--send Will [to N.Y.] when he's able to travel. Autograph letter, laminated, docketed by Lear(?) \"These letters were recorded by H.[owell] Lewis. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","Printed broadside outlining the formal order of procession for the inauguration ceremony for the first President of the United States, George Washington. A manuscript docket on verso reads \"Order of Procession on the Inauguration of President Washing[tn], 30 April 1790.\" Another manuscript docket on the front of the broadside, underneath the printed text, reads \"Order of procession on the inauguration of President Washington 30, April 1790.\" This year is incorrect, as the inauguration took place on 30 April 1789.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Pittsylvania. Return of his draft, half satisfied leads him to think it is inconvenient for them to answer any further requisitions for money--will try to discharge his large debt to them speedily--reminds them that they had consented to consolidate his scattered debts into one general acct. upon their books--hopes this will prevail upon them to give him time to discharge various debts, but if they prefer, they have enough of his property at their disposal to discharge a debt to them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, laminated, directed by \"favr. Mr. Smith,\" watermark.","A.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. President would like Billy [Lee] sent to Mt. Vernon when he can be moved safely, for he cannot be of use here--\"But if he is still anxious to come on here the President would gratify him altho he will be troublesome--He has been an old and faithful Servt. this is enough for the Presidt. to gratify him in every reasonable wish\"--if Major W. needs buck wheat from Phila. he will let you know--G. W. wishes Dunlop and Claypool's paper sent to N.Y., and will furnish them from there to the Major at Mt. Vernon. Autograph letter initial signed, laminated, docketed by Lear(?), watermark (L Munn). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\" Not in Writings.","A.L.S. 1 page. Dumfries. Interest on certificate in name of John Dickenson belongs to bearer Mrs. Dickenson--let her have her warrant, or purchase it of her--she is in great want. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed.","An estimate for a saddle for the President.","A.D. 10 pages. An account of Robert Lewis's trip as far as Baltimore accompanying his aunt Mrs. Washington to New York--family relations and friends--preparations and farewell at Mt. Vernon and Dr. Stuart's in Alexandria--Col. Blackburn's--Mr. and Mrs. B[ushrod] Washington--Mrs. W.'s parting with her servants at Mt. V.--rental of horses from Mr. Van Horn--efforts to purchase a horse for [G.W.]--two ferry crossings--Major Snowden and family--description of countryside--Mrs. Carroll's reception near Baltimore--visit with Dr. McHenry in Baltimore. Autograph document, unbound, laminated, watermark, docketed in later hand, \"Journal of Mrs. W's journey to N. York.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Charles came up to get the [storehouse ?] key being mended--send a dozen lbs. of figs to be charged to G.A.W.--needs 200 \"small tacks with flat heads proper for nailing leather on Brick moulds ...\"--Mrs. [Anna Maria] Bassett and Mrs. Washington will dine with Mrs. Porter after lunch on Sunday--Mr. Bassett will attend them and perhaps G.A.W. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by Snow (?), watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. A. Washington.\"","A.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. President desires to have Billy [Lee] sent to N.Y. since Billy earnestly desires it--send stays and shoes to Mrs. F[anny Bassett] W-n at Mt. V.--send Mrs. M. W.'s to [N.Y.] and charge all to President's account--she overpaid for altering some gowns--Billy's expenses to be pd. by G.W. thru Biddle (mentioned in Writings in footnote). Autograph letter initial signed, docketed, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\"","D. 1 page. An account of ferry and inn expenses listing all the stops between Georgetown and New York--carriage of a trunk from Phila to N.Y.--stage horses--Col. Van Horn who arranged the trip had been paid earlier some amount--. Document, in hand of Robert Lewis, watermark, endorsed on back, \"The Amount of every expence is £67.10.7 Pensylvania currency.\"","A.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. \"The President will thank you to put into the hand of Mr. Wm. Hunter Junr. of Alexa. thirty five Guineas, for him to deliver to Mr. John Campbell of Bladensbg. ... in payment for a Horse sent by Mr. Campbell to the President.\" Autograph letter initial signed, laminated, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\" Writings, XXX, 342-343. [Mr. Hunter was on his way back to Alexa. from N.Y., and stopping in Phila.].","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Inquiries about table ornaments--\" ... and if the large and small Glasses of M. Dela Croix are of the same set, he [the President] will thank you to procure them...\"--\"The President has a French man with him who is said to be a compleat Confectioner and professes to understand everything relative to these ornaments, so that the Glasses only are wanting.\" Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed, watermark (L. Munn). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Alexandria. Discusses religion ... suggests his mother rise early and ride before breakfast ... glad she is rid of Sorrel ... welcome to molasses sugar ... will not be diffident in requesting favors of her ... glad to hear wheat, barley, and clover are so fine ... agricultural advice ...  Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","A.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. Billy [Lee] arrived--\"The President thinks those ornaments will not answer the purpose as the two sets are not made to join each other \u0026 neither separate are large enough for his table\"--President much indisposed--fever and a tumor on his thigh. Autograph letter initial signed, docketed, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Baltimore. Sends letters of testimonials \"in my favor\"--hears of president's recovery--his sickness prevented Speaker of House of R. from writing him as per his promise. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by Lewis, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Alex. Furnival.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Sends copy of Committee's report on mode of collecting taxes--how does his memorial stand with President?--any chance of employment?--amusements in N.Y.--hopes President is recovered. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed, postmarked \"Balt. July 5.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Joshua Barney.\" [Barney sailed miniature ship \"The Federalist\" to Mount Vernon in 1788; gift of merchants of Baltimore.]","A.L.S. 4 pages. Happy over her children's situation [in N.Y.] -- glad \"My good Mama [Martha Washington] ... has at last seen the necessity of making the Dr. children respect as well as love her, for that they never wou'd have done had she continued her former improper indulgence to them.\"--their sisters are with her--death of Mr. Richard the printer--doesn't approve of taking her daughters [Eliza and Martha Custis] to Alexandria feast and merriment--requests him to have a butter print made for her--competition in selling butter to Alexandria. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor Stuart.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1789] July 8.","A.D.S. 1 page. Saurason obligates himself to sell Washington his lot \"... 40 feet on Duke street and 70 on St. Asap[h]\" for seventy five pounds Virginia Currency. This lot is \"... subject to a ground rent of twenty five Shillings...\" The agreement is subject to Washington's procuring another lot from Thorton Alexander.","D. 1 page. Account from July 1789 for \"Visiting Mrs. W. Examining a Cancer and Consultation with Dr. Hall - £2.2.0.\" Document, fragment, badly charred, laminated, docketed \"Dr. R. Wellford Acct and [ ],\" incomplete watermark. Proved before magistrate, Geo. French, on Aug. 19, 1790. Receipted on reverse Sept. 13, 1790 from Mrs. Lewis. Signed by Wm. Yates for Robt. Wellford.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Cousin A.O.C.C. married Jack Lyons--saw many friends at Eltham and Elsing Green--\" ... hope He [G.A.W.] is not so regardless of His health as he used to be, tell Him from me that one child and the prospect of another are sufficient inducements to make him prudent, an Orphan's situation is deplorable, for a Mother cannot be of much advantage without a Father's assistance.\"--lack of a carriage prevents her coming to Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by F. B. Washington. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. C. Bassett.\" Date on original catalog card appears \"[1789] Aug. 3\". [B.C. Bassett was sister-in-law of Fanny. She married John Bassett of Farmington, Hanover County. She was daughter of Wm. Burnett Browne of Elsing Green, King Wm. County.]","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Received his several letters--slippers came safely to hand, also the bill for them--£70 received from Mr. Thomas Smith on acct. of the President--send 2 prayer books to Mrs. W. Autograph letter signed, docket, incomplete watermark.","A.L. 1 page. New York. Received bill from Dunlop and Claypoole--forward the enclosed answer to an address to Bethleham--procure 20 bushels of good winter barley for seed from reputable farmer--last procured from R.I. was not good--Mrs. W. wants Mr. Hazelhurst's bill for Chintz--charge to president's acct.--she also wants another prayer book added to 2 already requested. Autograph letter, docketed by Lear(?), watermark. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Abingdon. Chides him for not writing - news from George [A. Washington] and family at Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor Stuart.\" Date on original catalog card appears \"[1789] August 19.\"","A.L.S 2 pages. Richmond. Re: Corbin W-n's suit with the Hites ... certain title papers missing must be supplied before the Oct. trial ... Patrick Matthews, Johnston, Russel are names appearing in the letter and seem to be former owners of the land in question ... \" Copy of a letter from Mr. John Marshall to Corbin Washington.\" Date on original catalog card appears \"[17]89 Aug. 23.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. New York. Prayer books came safely--encloses letter to Nicholas Eveleigh(?) in S. Carolina--put it on first boat to that place--\"Mrs. Washington wishes you to send 25to ... of chocolet shells to Mt. Vernon ...\"--send statement of President's account. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, partial watermark.","A.L. 2 pages. New York. President is getting a German gardner from Phila.--he doesn't speak English or know the country--pay and charge to President's account the amount of his passage in stage from Phila. to Alexandria. Autograph letter, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark (LVG surmounted by powder horn). Name does not appear on original manuscript. [Gardener was John Christian Ehler, sent from Germany by Henrick Wilmans of Bremen].","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Mrs. W. wants a gown of color like that enclosed in Tabby, ducape or Padusoy [paduasay]--send samples and price. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark (armed figure). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. G.W.'s acct. [from Biddle] is right--Mrs. W. wants 15 yds. of Padusoy of enclosed pattern--G.W. wants prices on clover seed and early delivery--suffered greatly last year because of late delivery of seed--congratulations on apptmt. as Marshal of District of Pennsyl. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark.Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Introducing Col. Gordon, Col. Buckside, Capt. [Isaakson ?], and Lt. Erskine who are on their way to Canada. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed, watermark (T. French). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ph. Schuyler.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Appointed by P. Wagener. Washington is appointed surveyor \"... of the road from General Washington's ferry to his Mill, from thence to his tumbling dam, thence along his new road to intersect the River side old road above the Gumspring ...\" and is to use \"the male labouring Tithables\" on George Washington's plantation to keep the road in good repair.","Tiffin renews his lease on land in Berkeley County [see 1788, Sept. 26, James Stuart and Edward Tiffin] for annual rent of 30 lbs., ten of which should go toward \"... putting a good Sufficient Roof on the Dwelling House and other necessary repairs ...\" Tiffin is forbidden to \"clear any land outside of his Inclosures\" or sell or waste Timber on this land nor seed any grain in the autumn unless he later agrees to a longer term.","A.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. Mrs. W.'s Padusoy [dress material] and bill for it received--President wants list of plants and prices from Mr. Bartram, and when they should be transplanted--wishes to send some to Mt. Vernon. Autograph letter initial signed, docketed by Lear, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\"","Print document, 1 page. An address from the Quakers from their annual meeting for Penn., New Jersey, Delaware, and western parts of Va. and Maryland. The Quakers are grateful for religious toleration and other American freedoms but state \"... we can take no part in carrying on war on any occasion ... but are bound ... to lead quiet and peaceable lives ... \" GW answers, in part, \"...it is doing the ... Quakers no more than justice to say, that (except their declining to share with others the burthen of the common defence) there is no denomination among us who are more exemplary and useful citizens.\" Printed document, pen trials on verso. Washington's reply is published in Writings, 30:416n.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Abingdon. Has never allowed herself to join general cry against him--wishes Bett and Patt [Eliza and Martha Custis] could have same advantages as her other children--guests--a boating accident in front of her house. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor Stuart.\" Date on original catalog card appears as \"[1789] Oct. 8.\"","D.S. 1 page. Appoints Burgess Ball attorney in his own behalf for division of estate of his mother, Mary Washington. Poor condition. Document signed, fragment, laminated, badly charred by fire, docketed Chs. Washi[ngton] Powe[r of Attorney]. Signed by Chas. Washington. Witnessed by M. Frame and Fielding Augusting Lewis.","A.D. 4 pages. \"Accot. of sales of the Stocks etc. sold at the plantation of the late Mrs. Mary Washington, on the 29th of October 1789.\" Some of the buyers include Charles Carter Jr., Bushrod Washington and Burges[s] Ball. Stock sold includes sheep, oxen, hogs, pigs, horses, cows. Autograph document, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Massachusetts. Letter was written after the visit of George Washington to Boston. Otis writes that Washington's \"... presence has diffused joy amongst all ranks ...\" Autograph letter signed, on fine (laid) paper.","A.L.S. 7 pages. Boston. He was fortunate enough to help with preparations for Washington's visit. Describes the planning and the President's visit. Docketed and signed.","D.S. 1 page. Injunction bond for paying all costs and damages \"that shall be awarded against him [Warner W.]\" in Frederick County Court. Document signed, docketed \"Washington vs. Mills and Co., Injn. Bond,\" watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Has heard nothing from Mr. Bartram regarding plants and shrubs--has been away from N.Y. with President--\"The President will thank you to pay to the Honb. Robt. Morris Esq. livres 32-12-2 being a balance due to Gouvr. Morris Esq. for something which he purchasd in France for the Presid. - and also to know from him (R.M.) the amount of some floor matts and a pr. of blk sattin brot. from India the summer before last in one of Mr. Morris's ships and pay the same\"--find out price of buck wheat and if it can be had on short notice--clover seed has been procured here. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by Lear(?) \"per Major Jackson,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","Receipt for loaves of bread for the prisoners. Small slip of paper charred by fire, laminated, watermark.","Small scrap of paper, charred by fire, laminated. For £3.0.0 due from George Washington.","26 shillings discharging Miss Fanny B. Smith's account ... Witnessed by Hannah Washington, Sr.","A.L. 1 page. Lancaster. He cannot accept commission of purchasing mares for Genl. W.--his daughter very ill, and cannot go thru country looking for them--Mr. John Miller knows horses and is dependable--perhaps he can undertake the business. Autograph letter, docketed. [See letter from Th. Hartley to G.W., Dec. 7, 1789].","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Received his letter after delay--the President has been informed of contents and replies, \"as an act of Providence has interposed to render a complyance with your promise impracticable, he must have further patience\"--he also says clean sound wheat will be taken at his mill in payment and the Alexandria Cash price allowed for it--corn crop poor so would also like to have some if he has it. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark, postmarked \"Alex Dec. 18,\" docketed, note in later hand reads \"Above signature seems to be that of George Augustine Washington Son of Charles - who was G.W.'s brother - This presented to MVLA July 3/97 by Mrs. Carrol Mercer Washn. D.C.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"George A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. New York. President desires to know prices of buckwheat delevered to Va. in bags, and in barrels--if cheaper there or in back counties of Va.--requests information by next week so he can write Major W. what to do--probably can't be sent down rivers until spring thaws--Mrs. Reinagle, who taught Miss Custis music, to send some music proper for her thru the winter--mentions his approaching marriage. Autograph letter signed, docketed, watermark.","1 page docketed. Laminated. This cover came with all the letters to Biddle from Lear.","A.D. 1 page. Lists 13 slaves by name, above 16 years of age, and \"Horses 7.\" Also lists his taxable property in Truro Parish, 1789 as three slaves above 16 years, four horses and a phaeton carriage.","D.S. 1 page. A Tax Bill for the year 1788, directed to Major George Washington, nephew of General Washington, and one time Mount Vernon manager, from Mr. Vernon manager, from Mr. Joseph Powell in the amount of £7.2.2 plus 36 lbs of tobacco.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Received music from Mr. Ranigle -- Send 200 bushels of buckwheat to Mt. Vernon in bags marked G.W. -- compliments of the season from President and Mrs. Washington. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, watermark incomplete.","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. President wants some superfine bolting cloth to be sent to Mt. Vernon-for a reel 9'2\" in length and 5'6\" in circumference -- have cloth chosen by Mrs. Lewis or a skillful miller. Autograph letter signed, docketed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. New York. [Washington] has written Major [George A.] W-n regarding the bolting cloth--G.W. arranged thru Col. Hartley of Lancaster to have breeding mares sent to Mt. Vernon--money to be paid thru Biddle. Autograph letter signed, docketed by T. Lear \"Jany 17. 1790.\"  Dated incorrectly 1789 in heading, incomplete watermark. Not in Writings; Vol. XXX, p. 507, has footnotes mentioning this letter. Date on original catalog card appears [1790] Jan. 17.","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. A draft enclosed, drawn by Samuel Meredith on the Bank of North America for $1066.66 -- to go to the account of the President -- is to pay for breeding mares bought through John Miller and Paul Zantzinger. Autograph letter signed, docketed, corrections added in G.W.'s hand, watermark.","A.L. Received his letter and will render any assistance he can for President--is sure an exchange of houses can be accomplished--can treat for any part of furniture which might be wanted--will see Mr. Lear at his home this evening. Autograph letter, in first person, integral cover, docketed by Lear, laminated, watermark.  Name on original manuscript appears as \"Mr. Macomb.\"","Receipt for 18 shillings in account for Mrs. Betty Lewis, Subscribr. to Revd. Thomas Thornton for year 1789. Autograph document signed, 1 page, fragment, laminated, docketed \"Thos. Garnett [ ] Rect. 18 /\".","A.L.S. 1 page. Major Washington has sent size of bolting cloth now in the mill [see under same date, separate document] -- send by earliest conveyance to Mt. Vernon -- send president's account when convenient. utograph letter signed, docketed, incomplete watermark, [scratched on paper is name \"Polly Long,\" Lear's fiance at this time and later his first wife].","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. President wishes carpet, pea green ground with white flowers or spots -- carpeting would be better than a carpet -- can find no carpet in N. Y. to fit the room, nor good carpeting -- Scotch carpeting is almost only kind to be found there. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, (written on reverse on a cover directed to \"The Secretary of the President of the United States\"). Writings, XXXI, 8-9; Minor variations. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Received President's account -- \"In reply to your wish to know the President's birth day it will be sufficient to observe that is on the 11th of February Old Style - but the almanack Makers have generally set it down opposite to the 11th day of Feby. of the present Style - how far that may go towards establishing it on this day I don't know - but I could never consider it any other ways than stealing as many days from his valuable life as is the difference between the old and the new Style.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed.","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for fifty pounds to be paid to George (A.) Washington agent for the President of the U.S.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Happy at receiving her letter and sister Carter's lengthy one -- sorry to hear of illness and deaths among the negroes, \"... Temple in particular as he was a hearty, strong young fellow and arrived at an age when his services might have compensated his master or mistress for the trouble which is attendant on raising young negroes and the expense incurred, previous to their attaining the age of manhood\" -- they have been busy moving the president's household to more commodious quarters -- Mrs. White comes to visit only on public days -- these are crowded occasions -- last evening was at an assembly -- danced with Miss Briscoe -- many there disappointed president and lady didn't attend -- female part glad some of the family appeared -- \"For my own part, I am of so much more consequence here than when at home that I believe I shall never be content anywhere else.\" Post script dated Feb. 27: They have moved into the new house -- unable to find time to buy a toy for Maria. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed \"Mrs. Betty Lewis\", watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Rob. Lewis.\" Post script dated Feb. 27--They have moved into the new house--unable to find time to buy a toy for Maria.","A.L.S. 1 page. They have found a carpet for the room described in last letter -- but obliged to him for looking -- add 200 more bushels of buckwheat to quantity already procured -- can be carried to Va. in bulk, saving expense of bags or barrels -- Capt. Ellwood will do this, using his hogsheads. Autograph letter signed, docketed. Writings, XXXI, 18. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Bearer, Martin Ehler, brings six mares -- two are those he mentioned before -- 4 are those that are described on enclosed list [no list enclosed here] -- one will match black mare purchased earlier. Autograph letter signed, docketed in a later hand, \"Zantzinger horse-dealer to Geo. A. Washington\", incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Received invoice of 200 bushels of buckwheat sent to Mt. Vernon -- omitted answering query on potatoes -- send them by next vessel -- President wants only 100 more bushels of buckwheat instead of 200 because of high price -- carry by bulk to lessen the freight. Autograph letter signed, docketed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Lancaster. Martin Ehler had to turn back with the mares from Zantzinger -- couldn't cross Susquehanna River -- this adds to expenses he was to be allowed -- hired a helper, George Leonhart, to take the horses down -- gives details of the agreement with Ehler -- sent invoice to George Washington in New York. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Lear (?), watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Received letters from Zantzinger through Ehler and Leonhart, and the mares came -- they are fatigued but in good shape -- pleased with them -- can't determine the expenses of men's return journey, so asks that Zantzinger pay them return expenses and send invoice to President -- gave them no money. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 page. Wrote letter to Mr. Moyston inquiring about a cook who lived with him -- no answer -- sent thru post office -- sends Biddle a copy to hand Mr. Moyston. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Sends the letter by her husband [John Bassett, Fanny's brother] -- he has been an invalid for a week -- envies her her fine son [G. Fayette Washington] -- mentions Mr. Bassett's death. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by Fanny B. W-n, watermark. Date on original catalog card appears as [1790] March 30. The writer was daughter of Wm. Burnett Brown of Elsing-Green.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Says Maria likely has the measles. Describes symptoms and treatment. Docketed to Mrs. Washington, Mount Vernon.","D.S. Simpson leases Washington's \"... fishing landing called Simpsons during the Herring season [for] twelve pounds specie ... also six thousand herrings.\" Simpson also agrees to \"... not permit a horse Waggon Cart or any other Carriage to come within his plantation for the removal of the fish ...\" Document signed, [in pencil \"William Simpson\"].","8 deeds and letters housed within a single envelope, dating April 15, 1790, September 30, 1790, December 20, 1790, June 28, 1850, October 19, 1850, 1852, April 10, 1853, and February 18, 1861.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Abingdon. His approaching marriage--her unhappiness--had hoped to see her children this summer--her concern over Nelly--fears she will be spoiled by too much attention--\"her Dear Grandmama is too much pleased with the attentions paid to Nelly to judge of their impropriety. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear \"April 12th 1790.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor Stuart.\"","By this contract, Taylor agrees to act as overseer on Washington's farm in Fairfax County. Taylor is to oversee the slaves' labor; make and repair plows and fences; construct buildings as needed, \"see to the stock of every kind.\" Taylor will \"... provide in due season meal for the Negroes and see it regularly distributed--That he will be very careful of the Negroes--\" Taylor receives 18 lbs. and food and shelter for he and family. Copy of agreement also included, MS-4527","A.L.S. Representative of Virginia's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, Alexander White writes to \"Dear Madam\" that the President has been sick and confined to bed the past few days. He adds, \"I shall not trouble you with laws of a Political Nature only observe that our Proceeding are so dilatory that I fear spending the greatest part of the summer in this Place.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Baltimore. Directed by Hon. Capt. Furneval, this letter asks Lewis' interceding in behalf of \"our Old Friend\" to gain an appointment as Postmaster in Baltimore. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Lewis (?) watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. P. van Horne.\"","A.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. \"The President will thank you to put into the hand of Mr. Wm. Hunter Junr. of Alexa. thirty five Guineas, for him to deliver to Mr. John Campbell of Bladensbg. ... in payment for a Horse sent by Mr. Campbell to the President.\" Autograph letter initial signed, laminated, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\" Writings, XXX, 342-343. Mr. Hunter was on his way back to Alexa. from N.Y., and stopping in Phila.","Printed document, signed by Thomas Jefferson, 1 page. Second session of Congress, \"An Act for finally adjusting and satisfying the Claims of Frederick William De Steuben.\" Gives Von Steuben compensation for his services in the war. Approved June 4, 1790.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Mr. C[raufurd] cannot set off by the 20th--\"you may thank me for having brought you to Alexa. I think Bushfield and its environs were never intended for the Sphere you (and your charming Washington) were made to move in\"--an admirer of hers [Ann's], a Dr. Clark--when she goes to Rippon Lodge, present her love to Papa and Manna and family--little [Sall] has been very sick with worms--plumbs and figgs which Daniel brought. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by \"Daniel,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript apperas as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Received president's account -- questions item dealing with \"Express\" to N.Y. for Dr. Jones -- paid express sent by Col. Cummings to Philadelphia -- have Mr. Hare send best porter to Mt. Vernon in preparation for President's visit -- Mrs. Washington wants blue and white cups and saucers to match china at Mt. Vernon -- thanks for congratulations on his (Lear's) marriage. Autograph letters signed, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Received letters enclosing accounts of George Washington's for coach hire and for porter sent to Mt. Vernon by Mr. Hare -- give prices of silver plated \"waiters\" (serving trays) in Philadelphia -- some have japanned bottoms and a silver plated rim of open work round them -- have any vessels from India brought fine muslins cheap? Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by (Lear?), incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. New York. Received her letter by Mr. Garnett and one from brother George--her indisposition--hopes to be in Va. within a month--Congress hopes to be able to adjourn by then--G.W. very well, as is Mrs. W.--hopes locket she requested has reached her. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Date on original catalog card appears as [c.1790] July 11.","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Keep silver waiter (serving tray) until called for -- they can be made more cheaply in N.Y. -- order Mrs. Washington 2 dozen tea cups and saucers and some slop bowls to match in blue and white china -- send them to Mt. Vernon -- send her some patterns of plain India Jaquinett muslin from which to choose -- will forward a draft next week. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\" Writings, XXXI, 70. One major variation in number of cups and saucers to buy.","A.D.S. Receipt for one quarter's wages ending June 30, £14.0.0. Autograph document signed, small slip, docketed, Receipt No. 24, charred by fire. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Osborne.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Encloses draft for £200 on Bank of North America to go to President's account. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear(?).","A.L.S. 3 pages. Send 3 dozen tea cups and saucers and 2 dozen coffee cups and saucers and bowls -- if cannot get blue and white, then get the enamel mentioned in Biddle's letter -- Mrs. Washington sends muslin patterns -- send prices on any like them -- send price of white lead ground in oil and also painters oil fit for immediate use -- will be sent to Mt. Vernon from Philadelphia or New York, whichever is cheaper. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by [Lear]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Received 2 pieces of muslin -- Mrs. Washington has kept one and the other is returned. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed, (written on reverse of a cover directed to the President of the United States of America), broken black seal, incomplete watermark.","A.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. Clarifies order of 3 dozen china cups and saucers for Mrs. Washington. Autograph letter initial signed, draft, fragment, docketed by Lear. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T.L.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Received letter enclosing bill for china sent to Mt. Vernon -- President sets out for Mt. Vernon probably in 8 or 10 days after Congress adjourns -- he would not like any more parade than is necessary to gratify the people, any more is most fatiguing to him -- are any ships bound for London from Philadelphia and what accommodations are available? Autograph letter signed, draft, torn, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Send by Mr. Robert Lewis, the bearer, an English-German dictionary for George Washington's German gardener -- George Washington in Rhode Island -- will leave New York for Virginia about first of September. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear, laminated, incomplete watermark.Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for Bailey's English and German Dictionary at £2.5.0. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, docketed twice, \"No. 256 Receipt Charles Cist £2.5 19th Augt. 1790\" and \"Acct. for a Dictionary Augt. 19. 1790.\"","A.D.S. 2 pages, docketed. Agreement for Peter Cockrell to work for George A. Washington for one year. Signed by Peter Cockrell and J. Packett.","A.L.S. 4 pages. New York. Received bill and receipt for German-English dictionary -- please keep [silver?] waiter (serving tray) there until remove to Philadelphia -- President reaches Philadelphia about September 3 -- engage lodgings at Mrs. Mary House's [at 5th and Market St.] in Philadelphia for George Washington and family and stables for horses at Jacob Hiltzhimers -- if lodging not available there, then at city tavern -- gives proposed itinerary of President's trip to Philadelphia -- plea for no more parade and ceremony than necessary -- he (Lear) will remain in New York a few more days -- gives number of rooms needed for those in President's party, and delineates who is in the group (including 2 maids, 4 white servants and 4 black servants). Autograph letter signed, draft, laminated, docketed by Lear(?), watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Draft. New York. President left this morning and will be in Philadelphia on Thursday -- he has sent Mrs. Washington's trunk and an extra harness by stage to Philadelphia in Biddle's care to be sent to Alexandria by water -- Harness wrapped in rough cloth for protection -- he will pay expenses in New York -- direct any letter to him for they will come free during President's absence. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear(?). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\" Writings XXXI, 109 fn. Postscript added to this draft copy.","Autograph letter, signed \"Timothy Pickering\" to Oliver Phelps. Pickering, appointed by President Washington as commissioner to the Iroquois, is writing to merchant and land speculator Oliver Phelps in response to the Pine Creek killings, in which two Seneca Indians were murdered in a dispute with the sons of John Walker, a man whom the Seneca claimed to have scalped and murdered several years prior. Pickering writes of Washington's \"utter abhorrence\" of the killings. He has sent Pickering to meet with the relations of the murdered Seneca men.","A.L.S. 3 pages. New York. Tenders his thanks for their offer of services, but he and Mrs. Lear will reside with President -- expects to leave New York by October 1 -- will engage 2 packets to carry freight to Philadelphia -- asks Biddle to inquire for him -- many overcharge the President -- papers may be forwarded to Mt. Vernon -- received letter from President on particulars of alterations in home -- thinks Mr. Robt. Morris will be moved by 25th Sept., and President's furniture can be moved in then -- Biddle's drafts will be honored. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear(?).","A.L.S. 1 page. War department. Concerns allowance to invalids.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Sends letter by Dr. Stuart who is on way to Williamsburg -- President and Mrs. Washington have been home 10 days -- George Washington \"looks better than I expected to see him, but still there are traces in his countinance of His two last severe illnesses, which I fear will never wear off.\" -- they stay until middle of November -- little son has been ill. Date on letter appears to be 1791, but internal and external evidence confirm 1790 as date of composition. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, mistakenly dated in heading 1791, watermarks. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Frances Washington.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1790] Sept. 21.","A.D.S. 1 page. Martha Custis [Martha Washington's niece] writes out a song for Mr. Snow. A notation in another hand, \"Received inclosed from Mrs. Stuart in Sept. 1790.\" Date on original catalog card appears c. 1790 [September].","A.L.S. 2 pages. New York. Capt. Alberson brought his (Biddle's) letter -- discusses expensive price wanted by Alberson for hire of his vessel, and whether arrangements with him included cabin passage -- will start loading Tuesday and sail by end of week -- please engage lodgings for Mrs. Lear and himself at Mrs. House's or elsewhere near the President in Philadelphia until furniture arrives. Autograph letter signed, draft, laminated, docketed by Lear, watermark incomplete (crown).","A.D.S. 1 page. Print document with notations. Baltimore. Bill for 1 oz. Nutmegs at 6 shillings from Andrew Aitken, apothecary and druggist. Autograph document signed, partly printed bill, laminated, docketed \"H. Washington 6/.\" Receipted by Andr. Aitken.","A.L.S. 1 page. Please send the \"little Matter between us\" for Nells [ ] and the muslin--in very great need of it--also send sugar, none at all in this part of the Country. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed (not decipherable), laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Receipt for 115 barrels of corn \"bot of Mr. Chas. Carter from Mrs. Washingtons Estate.\" Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, signed by John Aston for Thos Gamill, re Mary Washington's estate.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Received money, muslin adn sugar by Peter--returns muslin--apologizes for asking her for the money, but she owed it and was being pestered for it--she owes Mr. [Bushrod] W[ashington] and \"yourself\" for spice mortar and \"skeleton--outside and curtain of a bonnett\"--hears from Mama [Christian Blackburn] that Polly [Blackburn] has several dance partners--she will be unable to come to [Alexandria] this winter but hopes to see [Ann] and Mr. Wn here shortly--sends some Spanish potatoes and apples--has Judith [Blackburn] increased her family?--send a bushel of cranberries--[Betty ?] Grayson not at home according to custom with the Miss Warings. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, directed \"by Peter,\" laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Her Mamma and Sister [Christian Blackburn and Polly Blackburn] pleased at their receiption at Mr. Campbell's, and also at plays--to have tea at Mr. Caton's where Polly will probably perform on harpsichord--write about her Fredericksburg excursion--. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed \"By Peter\", watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Nath. Craufurd.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]90 Oct. 25.","Lottery tickets. 4 printed tickets to an Alexandria Street Lottery, signed by J. Swift, each ticket having on the back the name of one of John Basset's children, A[nna] M[aria], John, Virginia, and William; Wm. was born Oct. 10, 1790, and a lottery for paving streets of Alex. was authorized in Oct. 1790, with J. Swift as one of those appointed to conduct it. A scrap of paper with the name \"Mr. Bassett\" serves as a cover. Date on original catalog card appears [1790 ?][Oct.]","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Encloses a letter -- wrote letters to him and friend from Fredericksburg, to go by a county representative to the assembly -- best way to send letters to him is by post or a friend -- postmasters are more particular in sending letters addressed to our family than they are of others -- sick family at Mt. Vernon -- Bassett's sister and brother had visited and brought influenza -- Lewis and others leave Mt. Vernon on 22nd for Philadelphia. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed in pencil by (?), watermarks. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Rob. Lewis.\"","Bill. A.D.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Bill for 1 box superior Hyson tea amounting to £20.18.9. Autograph document signed, fragment laminated, docketed twice, once by Lear, \"No. 257 Receipt Jno. Barnes £20.18.9 22nd Novr. 1790,\" and Rect. Jno. Barnes Novr. 22. [1]790 £20.18.9\", incomplete watermark. Receipted at same time by John Barnes.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Bladensburg. Retained copy to Holmes regarding a lease of Holmes' land (location not specified) to Mrs. Betty Washington Lewis. Robert Lewis encloses several letters referring to this transaction. Mrs. Lewis has paid the first year's rent.","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Hasn't written her because he hasn't been successful in complying with her requests regarding chesnuts and sale of her colt--will try to sell colt at sale in a few days--intends being at Bushfield soon to attend Mr. Washington's sale--Judy sends love. Autograph letter signed, fragment of a separate cover, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"R. S. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears 179[0] Dec. 6.","Bushrod Washington, Alexandria VA, writes to Col. William A. Washington at Haywood regarding correspondence he received and enclosed about land belonging to William Washington. Bushrod reports that he has made enquires about the lots and hopes to provide satisfactory information on the subject. A side board ordered by William Washington has arrived and Bushrod suggests sending a vessel from his part of the country to retrieve the item. Sends love to his two nephews. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address label.","One card. Engraved card of invitation from General Knox's wife with decorative border: \"Mrs. Knox presents Compts. to Mr. Lewis and requests the Honor of his Company on Wednesday Evening the '2nd of Febry', Janry 25th 91. The favor of an Answer is desired. Sold by Burton No. 14 Capel Street. Date on original catalog card appears 17[91] Jan. 25. Partly printed with blanks filled in by hand, card size.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Regarding legacy left her [probably by her brother Geo. Wm. Fairfax, who died in 1787 in England] -- a bond given -- doesn't desire more land in Culpeper, Virginia -- has some which she has been unable to sell -- smallpox breaking out here -- \"Bob shou'd be careful of his cloaths.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed \"Letter Mrs. H. Washington about her husbands Bond\",\" incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Han. Washington.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]91 Jan. 30.","D. 1 page. For £2.0.0, an account of wages due from the President -- receipt in hand of George Augustine Washington. Document, small charred fragment, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., Receipt No. 299.","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for £4.4. for [Seine ?] twine. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, docketed twice, \"Recpt. No. 266, incomplete watermark. Receipted by Buchan Patton and Co.","A.D.S. 1 page. Account for £0.5.3 for mending a plow, mending strap of a swingel tree, making plow bridel bits, etc. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, docketed \"J.B. Steels Bills for 1791.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. For 3 lbs. seine twine for 0.7.0. Autograph document signed, in hand of P. Prather, fragment, docketed \"No. 267,\" etc., laminated. Receipted by P. Prather for B. Patton and Co.","A.D.S. 1 page. Receipt for £2.12.6 for 21 bushels of oats sold to Tobias Lear. Autograph document signed, fragment, in hand of Edmund Penin[gton] and signed by him, mutilated, laminated, docketed \"Edwd. Barr[in]g[ton] 23d March 91 2.12.6,\" and Receipt No. 269 Edwd. Barrington £2.12.6 23d March 1791.\"","D. 1 page. Order to pay Alexander Smith £80. Witnessed by Wm. Wilson. Receipted by Alexander Smith April 8, 1791. Docketed same date. Document, silked, fragment, docketed, receipt 270.","A.L.S. 1 page. Requests [Ann] to get some white ribbon for her at Perrin's store-will pay him herself--they expect [Ann and Bushrod Washington] for dinner on Tuesday. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Will, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]91 April 25.","A.D. 1 page. Bill for making some ruffles, ruffled caps, etc.[?]. Autograph document, signed by \"femme le Chal\", fragment, laminated, docketed twice \"No. 274 Receipt Mr. Chal £1.16.0, 10th June 1791\" and \"Rect. Mr. Chal 1.16.0 June 10th 1791.\"","For tuition of Geo. [Washington Parke] Custis of £1.7.6. Partly printed document filled in by James Clement and signed by him, docketed twice \"Rect. for Master Custis July 1 1791, 1.7.[6,]\" and \"No. 275 Receipt James Clement £1.7.6, 1 July 1791.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Unable to write because of extreme illness -- very weak -- he and Fanny and children go to Berkeley -- they will remain for a while, but business will bring him back soon -- has account from Mr. Wilson -- had boots made for Burgess and will send them by his father when he comes. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, postmarked \"Alex July 4\", watermark.","A.L. 1 page. Receipt for making a door \"for the ice house of the President.\" This was for the Robert Morris house in Philadelphia and it is noted that Mr. Morris declined paying it.","D. 1 page. Alexandria. For £22.10.6, to be applied in discharge of the President's and his taxes. Document, charred fragment, laminated, docketed \"Lodged in their Hands to be applied to the settlement of County [ ] parish Levies.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Fairfield. Deals primarily with settlement of account and Bond -- Mr. Washington is from home and is his father's other executor -- account against Mrs. Bushrod and herself in regard to furniture -- legacies left by her brother [George Wm. Fairfax] -- obliged for news of her sister Fairfax [Sally Cary Fairfax]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"H. Washington.\"","D.S. 2 pages. Washington relinquishes a former contract in which Tiffin leased Washington's land for 30 lbs. per year. Tiffin agrees to \"... surrender possession [of the tract]--to give up all claim to the wheat now growing on the plantation and to put in all the ground now in Buck wheat and some small spots adjoining in potatoes and Hemp with Rye ...\" Memorandum of an agreement. Signed by Peter Cockrell, for George Augustine Washington.","D.S. 3 pages. Agreement for Washington to pay Cockrell one-seventh of the crop yield for acting as overseer \"on his plantation in Berk[e]ley County which will be formed of that which he now occupies and that which Doct. Tiffin resides ...\" Cockrell to care for Negroes, stock, and tools on plantation. Witnessed by Samuel Washington.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Sends letter and garlick by Gen. Roberdeau--leaves cherries and gooseberries for her--they have taken passage to Barbados--go to Mr. Craufurd's [at Greenwood Md.] to stay until sailing time--Polly's [Blackburn] cough worse--glad [Ann] likes new house--Polly asks for great coat to be sent. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed (Honord by General Robertdeau,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1792] Sept.[20?].","Account for £1.10.6 for smith work, including making \"3 keys for The Staples and ox yoks,\" making knives, putting huks on a locket, putting heels to 2 colters, etc. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, docketed \"[ ]mber 9,\" badly charred by fire.","A.L.S. 6 pages. Lisbon. Humphreys was a Revolutionary War hero from Conn. and writer of the \"Hartford Wit.\" He writes to G. Washington's secretary, T. Lear, of his life in Portugal. Sends messages to G. Washington and members of his family. Autograph letter, signed \"D. Humphreys.\" Docketed by Lear on the blank final page--\"From Col. Dav. Humphreys.\"","D.S. 1 page. Clay receives payment for piling 14 cords of wood. Witnessed by H. West. Probably for President Washington's household. Document signed, docketed.","A.D.S. 1 page. Budd agrees to rent from Washington \"the House he now occupies-- my property in Alexandria\" for forty shillings/month. Agreement in force from October 1, 1791, to April 1, 1792.","D.S. 1 page. \"For President's use,\" Coe has supplied various brushes to George Washington's steward, Sam Fraunces. Document signed, docketed, burned. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Samuel Francis.\"","List. 2 pages. Rates quality of houses, miles traveled, and ferriage charges. In unknown hand, docketed, \"Believed to be in Genl. Washington's handwriting;\" laminated. This was perhaps done at the time of George Washington's visit to Charleston in 1791.","Manuscript account book of Robert Lewis, rental agent for the President of the United States, 1791-1798.","A.D. 25 pages. Corn account, 1791 for Muddy Hole and the other plantations--corn ground and oats to be planted in 1792, no. of acres per plantation--account of cattle sold, oxen sold, 1791, 1792--seed sown in 1792 in timothy and clover--account of farm and harvesting activities (sides of leather) Oct. 1791--account of seeds and grain in greenhouse loft, Nov. 1791--gardener's account, pork, beef, midlings, quart of rum--amounts of clover and timothy seed needed, bushels per plantation--amount on hand, 1792--mill farm no. of feet of planks, 1791, lbs. of beef mutton, bacon and rum--Nov. 22, 1791, finished the mill--account of hogs, 1791--potato account, 1791--turnips account--4 1/2 doz. candles made--tools delivered--Aug. 1792 del. one barrel of herrings, lbs. of mutton Thos. Green, Gray, monies received--monies expended since the absence of Major Washington, Dec. 15--several pp. of accts. of white workers about Mt. V.: Thomas Mahoney, (house carpenter and joiner), Thomas Green (carpenter), Joseph Davenport (called miller), William Garner, Daniel the Dutchman, tools for Hiland Crow, Boyd for making shoes. All these are dated 1791. Autograph document, silked, entitled \"Muddy Hole Plantation\", not bound, but with bound vols., watermark.","Single blank sheet with GW watermark and note regarding the watermark.","Receipts for hay for the President. 7 partly printed documents, various sizes on verso. The central document is an agreement/receipt between Tobias Lear and William Crouch, the hay dealer. Document is in the hand of Bartholomew Dandridge, signed by Lear and witnessed by Dandridge. 4 papers are weight slips for a load of hay naming the buyer as \"Mr. President\" or \"Mr. Washington.\" 2 slips are receipted invoices signed by William Crouch to Lear for 100 bales of rye straw.","Ticket to Ball to be held [in Alexandria] on Feb. 13 to celebrate Birth Night of President. Names of managers printed at bottom. Small piece of stiff paper, printed, name filled in by hand, laminated.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Cuyler writes from New York describing celebration of George Washington's birthday. \"... this day is the Anniversary of the hero of America, ships are decorated, guns fired, and publick buildings illuminated ...\" Mentions seeing [Samuel?] Shaw and that Shaw \"has dined with the President and Jefferson ...\"","D. 1 page. Philadelphia. For coopers work on tubs. Possibly for President Washington's household. Document, fragment.","A.D. 1 page. Receipt for payment of \"forty dollars on acct. of the President of the United States.\"","A.D.S. 2 pages. Peyton agrees to pay Washington \"four shillings/thousand Virginia currency, for two hundred thousand Herrings, to be caught at his Landing (commonly call'd Simpsons)...\" Washington is not to furnish a House for curing the fish.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Returned in December from \"a winter campaign\" -- asks pardon for not sending down the Phaeton Box and apron sooner -- wish him success in his business for the President -- Mr. Muse would not apply for money not due him, so President says give him money on proper explanation -- perhaps he hadn't finished last year's collection -- greetings from Fanny extended. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by R. Lewis, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. A. Washington.\"","D.S. 1 page. Captain Carhart's charges for freight \"of Sundrys to Alexandria\". Various boxes, tubs, and bundles listed and \"2 plowshears.\" Possibly for President Washington.","A.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. Chides her for not writing--let her know whether she received smelling bottle--\"your nephew\" can walk, talk, and has cut teeth--she expects another child--tell Mamma [Christian Blackburn] the news. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, part of a watermark, directed \"Favor Mr. [Tracey ?\"]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]92 May 25.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Scolds her for not writing--glad to hear Polly [Blackburn] is better--she has been sick herself and is afraid she will have to wean her \"sweet boy\"--plan to come see her soon--send one of her people over with a pot and ingredients for yellow pickles and she will send back some young geese. Autograph letter signed, fragment, integral cover, laminated.Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Thomas Newton for Cowper and Sexton to George Augustine Washington. Receipt for 10,000 3 foot shingles for Mount Vernon.","A.D. 1 page. For the President of the United States. Bill for glass jar, stone jar, china plates, blue edge salad dishes, black tea pots, chambers, basins, and tumblers. Total due 13.0.0. Receipted by Ann Gallagher. Docketed \"for glass and china\" November 10, 1792. Autograph document, laminated, faded and charred by fire, incomplete watermark. Receipted by Ann Gallagher.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Mr. P. Lyons Jr. in Richmond, who does business for John Hopkins, gave for the President some public papers \"which had been funded by you\" -- requests the receipt which was given at the time for the certificates -- please forward it since you must have it. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Dandridge, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\" Not in Writings.","A.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. Has a violent fever--Nell has finished the shift body--send word as to what to have her do now. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, marked \"Honord by N. Craufurd Esqr.,\" laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed \"Receipt for Genl. Washington £105.0.0 Va Currency 1 Oct. 1792,\" laminated, incomplete watermark. Bearer is Mr. [Anthony] Whitting, the President's manager, who is to receive the money due from Lyles's bond to President. See under same date, receipt by A. Whitting for $350.","A.D.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Fraunces, steward of George Washington's household, bought 10 pair of hose for £2.5.0 from Jacob Cox. Receipted by Isaac Streaper for Jacob Cox. Small fragment of paper, laminated, docketed, receipt No. 337. Receipted by Isaac Streaper for Jacob Cox.","A.D. 1 page. For President Washington. £4.9.10 1/2 for household items, including whisk broom, vineer'd cloathes brush, white wash brush, dusters, dairy brushes, hearth brushes, and paint brushes. Autograph document, charred, laminated, docketed, receipt No. 339. Receipted by Richard Coe.","A.L.S. 3 pages. New York. Incloses letter from President - [Washington's] gracious reception of Buchan's present of the Wallace Box - his kind reception of Robertson himself-President sat for him-his success in this country-sends [miniature] of GW by first opportunity. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Arch. Robertson.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Rippon Lodge. Her reluctance at parting from her--Tayloe is married. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (S. Lay). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\"","A.D. 1 page. For £8.10.6 for barrels of sweet potatoes. Made out to Samuel \"Francis,\" the steward of George Washington's house in New York City. Autograph document, laminated, faded and torn.","D. 1 page. Philadelphia. £2.14.0 for 54 w of venison. Torn and charred by fire, laminated, docketed Receipt No. 340, watermark . Receipted by John Cnoff.","One piece. Small printed note, watermark (RP, and FR).By law of this date currency was issued based on the land seized by the Republic. This note reads \"Domaines nationaux. Assignat de dix livres, payable au porteur ...\"","A.L.S. 5 pages. Boston. Informal ltr. about his activities since leaving his hosts in Georgetown ... Smith is a Scottish merchant soon to sail for London, India, and China and return to America hoping then to find business prosperous enough to settle here ...Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 page. Concerned that her breast is worse -- maybe caused by bad weather -- is sending Burgundy pitch by Jerry and can get flies and blister plaster for her if Burgundy pitch doesn't work -- calomel will help Levina -- eruption on his children cured by calomel -- go to Haywood tomorrow, don't want to take carriage horse and servants -- sends shoes to Joe -- others are cut out and making. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Washington.\"","Two tickets. Two lottery tickets for Peregrine Fitzhugh's Property and Cash Lottery. Signed by Peregrine Fitzhugh, tickets Nos. 2959, 2960 (both tickets on same scrap of paper). The text reads \"This ticket entitles the bearer to such prize as may be drawn against its number; subject to no deduction.\"","Autograph letter signed. Baltimore. Gustavus Scott writes to an unidentified recipient that a Mr. Chase is interested in purchasing Lots No. 20 and 21 near a parcel of land called Belle Hatch or Lux's Land.","A.L.S. 1 page. Lewis has no objection to a road through some of GW's land in Jefferson County.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Barbados. Polly still in poor health--doctor pronounces it Catarrel and gives her bark and steel--they will sail to Charles Town in Carolina and return to Va. from there--Genl. Williams here for health--Judd's twins--staying with Mr. Applewaite and wife, Virginians--place is elegant--has had her hair cut--has a parrot and muslin frock for Kitty Blackburn--intends to bring children all something--Dickey [Richard S. Blackburn] and Sally [Sarah Blackburn Craufurd] haven't written--Major [G. A.] Washington's illness--glad she likes Richmond so well. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn\". Date on original catalog card appears [17]93 Feb. 24.","A.L.S. 1 page. Barbados. Received his and Nancy's [Blackburn Washington's] letters--had dispaired of hearing from friends in Va.--encloses letter to Nancy from her mother [Christian Blackburn]--have taken passage to S. Carolina--expects \"our Friend Colo. [Wm.] Washington will take us by the Hand if we get to Charles Town.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (C. Taylor). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Mr. Thomas Bowen requested information through Gallatin on the person who administered on the estate of Mr. George Harrison, formerly of near Alexandria -- President sends following information [evidently inserted in original but missing from this draft]. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Philadelphia. Asks Trenton, N.J. merchant Abraham Hunt questions on the President's behalf about colt owned by Mr. Baker -- he seems to suit President's purposes -- head and neck of Mr. Hamilton's horse not well shaped -- Mr. Phillips' horse too expensive. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed, with corrections in G.W.'s hand, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","An account of numbers of fish (shad and herring) sold, to whom supplied and price--hauling charges--cover has rough notes on amounts of rum drawn out of Hhds. and summary of fish accounts for the year. 5 double sheets with cover of old wallpaper, sewed together, laminated, partly in hand of Anth. Whitting, mutilated, watermark. Date on original catalog card appears as 1793 Mar. 26-Ap. [19].","A.L.S. 1 page. Savannah. Just arrived from Barbados--[Polly Blackburn] was better when they left island but cold weather and dampness have made her worse again--they have done all they can for her--remain in Charles Town until May 1. Autograph letter signed, fragment of cover laminated to letter, marked \"Favd. by Mr. Thomson,\" incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1793] Mar. 26.","A.L.S. 1 page. Baltimore. To Frederick Green, printer, Annapolis. Run enclosed advertisement in the newspaper 'Maryland Gazette' for the President \"until the Charges thereof amount to Two Dollars\" -- Daniel Grant has the money and will send it as soon as a conveyance is to be had. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by B. Dandridge, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Baltimore. To James Angell, printer, Baltimore. Encloses advertisement which President \"now in this town\" wants inserted in the 'Maryland Journal' newspaper for 3 weeks. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Dandridge, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]93 Mar. 30.","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. President left with him DeBarth's bond for 6000 crowns, due today, and gave him power to receive payment ... please answer by messenger ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover, Association has a draft of the same letter.","A.L. initial S. 1 page. Philadelphia. President left with him De Barth's bond for 6000 crowns, due today, and gave him power to receive payment -- please answer by the messenger. Autograph letter initial signed, draft, fragment, docketed by Lear. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Has been very ill from taking the wrong medicine--\"my sweet little cherub\" Thomas B. [Craufurd]--tell her little girls she has missed them--send half a yd. of velvet ribbon for Bracelets. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","D.S. 1 page. Receipt for £15.15.0 for 420 bushels of lime \"for the President of the United States.\" Document signed, fragment, burned by fire, laminated, docketed by Lear(?), Receipt No. 383.","A.L. initial S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Declaration sent to Europe now out of De Barth's hands, so President sends duplicate, and De Barth must sign it with witnesses -- President does not question his integrity or honor because of his inability to pay the agreed upon money, for he knows unsettled conditions in France -- also De Barth readily canceled contract to buy land when he was unable to keep it. Autograph letter initial S, draft, docketed by Lear, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Mary [Polly Blackburn] is better--Dr. Tracey advises leaving unhealthy climate, and will go to mountains--come to C. Dale instead of R[ippon] Lodge, for \"your Mama, my Mama\" and [Polly ?] will be there--find a music teacher for Kitty [Catherine Blackburn] in Richmond. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, postmarked \"Dumfries, June [ ].\" Two postscripts follow, one from M. E. [Polly] B[lackburn] and one from Sarah Scott.","Greenwood. Wishes to see her uncle Bushrod and Aunt Nancy [Ann]--invites them to come see how much little Tommy [Craufurd] has grown. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Craufurd. Date on original catalog card appears [1793] [June 28]. [postscript to letter of same date, Sarah Blackburn Craufurd to Ann Washington].","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Transmits at President's request papers dealing with Colville estate -- Requests transcripts of some accounts dealing with Colville's estate. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark (G.W.'s). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. The horses will await her at Fredericksburg on the 25th--Mary [Polly]much the same--she will try Mrs. Mason's preparation of tar--family well--bring side saddle with her. Autograph letter signed, separate cover laminated to letter, laminated, incomplete watermark.","A.L. 1 page. Philadelphia.Regarding Thomas Colville's estate -- received copies of accounts -- received enclosed draught on Col. Hooe -- asks Keith to transmit copy of accounts, to know balance due on Colville's estate -- President thinks Commissioners' decision on compensation to him just. Autograph letter signed, draft, initial S, docketed by Dandridge ?, G.W.'s watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Is on her way from Bath--Polly [Blackburn] is better--left Papa [Th. Blackburn] at Sulpher Springs--Polly wishes to go to Greenwood. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [1793 ?] Aug. 18. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. To Polly Blackburn in the West Indies. Hopes she is well--likes Richmond--intends to live with Aunt Nancy \"till I'm as big as you - and longer, if I can't be married.\" Autograph letter signed, fragment, integral cover, laminated. Date on original catalog card appears [1793] [c. Aug.].","A.L.S. 3 pages. Rippon Lodge. Her leaving them has left a void in their lives--[Ann] must come up to District Court with Mr. [Bushrod] W.--exhorts her not to give way to immoderate grief over loss [of sister Polly Blackburn]--her children continue sick--will obtain pattern for [Ann]--Mama [Christian Blackburn] will send down Kitty's spelling book and Jenny B.'s bonnet and great coat--hopes [Ann] will be restored to perfect health--Mother's [Christian Blackburn] spirits are better but fears she'll never really be the same. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by Stage, postmarked \"Dumfries Sept. 14,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Cautions her to continue taking her medicine--Natt and Sally Craufurd ill with fever--hear nothing from [Nathaniel] Craufurd--she herself is unwell not in body but in the mind--glad Mr. Blair has taken Kitty [As a pupil] and hopes she will apply herself. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Date on original catalog card appears [17]93 Sept. 19. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Sally [Craufurd] afflicted still with ague and fever and hysterics--Anny very ill, and Tommy [Blackburn] has ague and fever at Annapolis and Dickey [Richard S. Blackburn] sick at Alexandria--Papa [Thomas Blackburn] will send cows down to her--glad Kitty [Blackburn] is in school--is Jenny in school? Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermarked (S. Lay). Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. She has been very sick--apologizes for not being able to get the calicoe for her--doesn't know whether she will be able to come down Christmas --leaves Sally with grandmother [Christian Blackburn]--did [Ann] carry music book and did Kitty [Blackburn] carry her brown stuff petticoat?--Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd ill--Sally Forrest lost her child. Autograph letter signed, cover laminated to letter, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Thanks for caps edging and calicoe--Mamma [Christian Blackburn] ill with ague and fever--they have all been sick--Mr. Craufurd has gone home--he will pay for necklace and locket--cautions her against excess of grief--they are trying without success to get [Ann] a servant. Autograph letter signed, laminated, cover laminated to letter, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked \"Dumfries Oct [ ],\" incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge Leaves for home day after tomorrow--leaves Mamma [Christian Blackburn] with health much improved--hopes [Ann's] health and spirits are improved, must submit to their great loss [death of Polly Blackburn]--gossip of family and friends--bundle [Ann] sent hasn't come to hand yet--if she can't come Xmas, will send a packet. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","D.S. Read of Howell Lewis 18/Shillings on acct of my [missing word] the service of the President U. S. James Butler. Document signed, torn edge, docketed by George Washington.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood Park. Has returned [home]--little Nat [Craufurd] still has ague, but is improved--Robert Scott is a fine young man and will be fine acquisition to [Ann's] fireside--admonishes her to raise her spirits. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Sarah Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Papa [Thomas Blackburn] has had attack of St. Antoney's fire in his face but is much better--had letter from [Sarah Craufurd] and her family all sick--hopes Mr. [Bushrod] Washington is over his indisposition. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Date on original catalog card appears [17]93 Nov. 5. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. Letter goes as far as Alex. by Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd who goes to races--Mr. C. will go to R[ippon] at Christmas time. Autograph letter signed, laminated, part of cover laminated to letter, directed to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Alex 7 Nov.\", incomplete watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [17]93 Nov. 5. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Sends by Mr. Ben Orr the patterns and padlock--Brother [Richard S. Blackburn] goes to Richmond but too cold for little Jane [Blackburn] to go--Mamma [Christian Blackburn] will bring her later--dined at Mr. Graham's, pleasant company there--Mrs. Barnes has recovered her senses--Mr. Orr went without letter, so sends it by stage and sends other things by Brother. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, cover marked \"Intended to have been sent by Mr. Ben Orr. S.C.\", and \"Stage.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","D.S. 1 page. Col. Washington will please pay John Drake on demand £7.9. ... Washington's acceptance is written below the order and dated Jan. 1, 1794.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Apologies for long delay in writing--insists that has thought often of her and her family and connections and happy hours spent with them--consolations on death of her sister [Polly Blackburn ?]--sorry he hasn't been able to visit Greenwood--hasn't established residence yet, but prefers southern states. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"John.\" Date does not appear on original catalog card.","Receipt from Pollard, clerk of Hanover County, Va., for services rendered to David Stuart, administrator of John Parke Custis, deceased. Amount 104 cents.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Her few lines served as a cordial at a time when she needed them--is sending a parcel by Mr. Herbert of Alexa. who goes by stage--happy to hear she goes to G. dale--has a good opinion of healthy air there--will try to come to her--very anxious over her health--sends gingerbread and almond cakes--unable to find comb and brush for her in Richmond--sends pincushions she made--asks after the family--intends to translate a novel for her. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Wishes them a happy new year--thanks for Xmas gifts exchanged--asks her to send more work [sewing ?] for her to do--is glad to let her have any money she needs--neighbor, Mrs. Contee's death--her children--spent a dull Christmas, despite company--send pattern of drawn handkerchiefs. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked by hand \"Jany 1,\" watermarked \"J. Whatman.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Apologies for his apparent neglect of his sister -- his health is good, but he has been very busy -- several planned visits have been thwarted -- will come shortly -- \"I should be happy to have my good old lady (who has been very sick) with me,\" but lacks another horse for carriage. Dated January 17th 1793 in heading, but docketed by Fanny B. Washington as \"From Mr. J. Bassett, January 17th 1794.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed 1794 by Fanny B. Washington, mistakenly dated 1793 in heading. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bassett.\" Date on original catalog card appears 179[4] Jan. 17.","D.S. 1 page. Invites Mr. Lear to dinner on the following Sunday to meet Lord Sheffield, Whitehall. Docketedwith seal to Mr. Lear No. 33 Surry Street.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood Park. Sends letter to George Town to be posted by Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd--disappointed she has gone back to [Richmond], wants her to spend summer with her--her husband [Nath. Craufurd] in poor health--her anxiety over him--her children--glad of [Ann's] good reports on Sally. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"[G]eorge Town February 19th,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Rhode Island. \"... I am very happy to find you are going to celebrate the President's birth in such stile ...,\". Autograph letter signed, docketed, stamped, seal, watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Sends wagon full of things for her; cabinet, flowers, berries, etc.--sends two cows also--sends butter--will go down [to Richmond?] in March with Mr. [Bushrod] Washington--[Ann's] brother [Richard S. Blackburn] still in Philadelphia idling his time, and his family under poor management--sends gifts to Kitty [Blackburn] as an encouragement to improve her writing--sends petticoats to be altered for Kitty. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]94 March 3.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Annapolis. Unable to procure two books [Ann] had commissioned him to get--Brother Richard still in Phila., and shows no inclination to go home. Autograph letter signed, laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. They have purchased a horse, so she needn't send one up--[Christian Blackburn] and Aunt Brown will set out for Richmond early next month--he himself intends to go down about the first of May. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]94 March 27.","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Written at the President's direction thanking him for information about box shipped by Mr. Lear and letter forwarded from Lear -- asks Greenleaf to direct his friend in New York to send the box to Philadelphia, taking care to convey it safely as it contains glass -- President wishes him to call when he comes to Philadelphia to receive a sum of money on Mr. Lear's account. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Dandridge and in a later hand \"Written on Genl Washington's watermarked paper,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"","A.L. 1 page. President is busy reading a number of bills this afternoon -- will Mr. Greenleaf call at 8:00 tomorrow for breakfast instead of visiting this evening? Written in 3rd person, integral cover, docket, G.W.'s watermark (incomplete). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\" Date from docketing; on original catalog card appears as [1794][June 5] Thursday 1/2 past 2 o'clock.","After returning from a surveying expedition in Reading Pennsylvania, Andrew Elliott wrote this scathing letter to Thomas Mifflin about Washington's policies relating to Native Americans.","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Sends Rutherford the desired information on Mr. Mien -- enclosed were copies of 2 letters from a member of Congress from Maryland, which Rutherford can trust -- the President has little time to spend on such requests. Autograph letter signed, Contemporary copy(?), docketed, incomplete watermark (G.W.'s). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Distressed over [Ann's] health--advises her to go to Norfolk as doctor advises--will see her at R[ippon] Lodge in Aug. and go with her to Sulphur Springs or Uncle [Elzey ?]--mustn't stay in \"that sickly hole Richmond\"--promise not to tell Mamma [Christian Blackburn] of her illness--will bring her two little boys down to cheer up [Ann's] health. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"4 July '94,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Concern over [Ann's] health--denies she and her husband enjoy scandal, but rest of Prince George [County, Md.] does--comments on uncertain conveyance of mail by stage--desires her to bring her hat to her [at Rippon Lodge] when she comes--talks of her neighbors who enquire after [Ann]--her husband [Nath. Craufurd] very ill with ague and fever--will meet her at R[ippon] Lodge. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"July 11,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L. 1 page. Board of Agriculture, Whitehall. If Sir John Sinclair sends a set of the Reports, transmitted to the Board of Agriculture giving accounts of husbandry in counties of the Kingdom, will Mr. Peacey revise them, thus contributing to improvement of agriculture? Autograph letter, in 3rd person.","D.S. 1 page. Henry Lee of Richmond is \"held and firmly bound unto Bushrod Washington his Executors,\" etc. for sixteen hundred pounds.","A.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. Longs to see her--sends Frank down for her and the little girls--lose no time in coming. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. C.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Distress over Frank's return without her, and especially over her indisposition--hopes she will be able to come back with Mr. Craufurd on Sunday--sends letter which Frank went off and forgot--Nat [Nathaniel Craufurd, Jr.] very ill--he desires Aunt Nancy [Ann] will bring him plumbs and cake--much obliged for the books. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Aug. 11,\" and instructions in S. Craufurd's hand, \"Mr. Brundige will be so kind as to send these letters for Mrs. Blackburn and Mrs. Washington as soon as possible.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. The Exchange, Fauquier County. He, wife and sick children are at the Exchange for healthy air -- hasn't written or heard from her since recent trip to Mt. Vernon -- will try to visit again shortly -- encloses letter from Mrs. Bassett. [See letter of Aug. 15, 1794, B.C. Bassett to Frances Washington]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, and redirected cover, docketed by F. Washington, mutilated, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Bassett.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Mrs. Trutton (?) is moving from Mrs. Washington's house, hasn't paid rent due -- she has rented, or sublet, the rest of her time there to Mr. Dobbin, who agrees to stay there for some time if she will agree to paint and stop the roof leaks. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Fanny Washington, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Deneale.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Fauquier. Tells of illness of husband John and children -- dangers as they traveled along road to Fauquier, pursued by mad hog -- mentions 4 children. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. C. B.\" [Enclosed with letter of Aug. 13, 1794, John Bassett to Frances Washington].","A.L.S.  2 pages. Eltham. Bettsy [wife?] has been very ill all summer, but has lately been revived by the copious use of wine and bark -- advises Fanny not to go to town in middle of summer, because of ague and fever -- brother John and family went up country to Mr. Robert Lewis's for their health -- Mrs. Lyons ill. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Frances Washington, mutilated, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Burwell Bassett.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Alexandria. Re: the estate of Col. Richard Henry Lee ... comments on general distribution of the estate ... suggests that either he (WAW) or Corbin W-n undertake the guadianship of Cassius and Francis Lee ... both to be sent to Georgetown Academy for the time being. Autograph letter signed, integral cover addressed to W.A.W. Haywood. Name on original manuscript appears as \"William A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. To Reverend George Smith, Minister at Galston, Scotland. Encloses letters answering Smith's queries to the President relating to affairs of Wm. Hunter, Jr. deceased. Autograph letter signed, Draft, docketed by Dandridge, laminated, watermark (J.G.C.). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Ill health and business prevented his going to visit her or even writing -- he is even unable to return to Mr. Robert Lewis's [The Exchange, Fauquier County] for Mrs. Bassett -- expresses affection for Fanny and her children, telling her they have an \"excellent pattern\" in her, while she has \"the best of guides, an amiable and benevolent heart.\" Autograph letter signed, separate cover, laminated, watermark (crown over GR).","A.L.S. 1 page. This letter will introduce an old acquaintance--hopes she is riding out on horseback by now--hopes Kitty [Blackburn] has no return [of her illness]. Autograph letter signed, laminated watermark incomplete (part of quartered shield). Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","Receipt, to Joseph Litty [?], 1794 October 22. John D. Blanchard to Enoch Skinner, 1794 October 23. Receipt, The escort troop of horse for the prisoners to Philadelphia to John Dickey, 1794 October 23. Receipt, John D. Blanchard to Samuel Thompson, 1794 October 24. Receipt, Marshall David Lenox to George Smith, 1794 October 24. Receipt, Captain Blanchard and Company to Andrew Steel, 1794 October 27. Receipt, to Andrew Steel, 1794 October 27. Receipt, John D. Blanchard to John Morrison, 1794 October 27. Receipt, Samuel Wheeler and David C. Claypoole to Philip Sossler and Mary Sossler, 1794 October 27. Receipt, received of Arthur Price, 1794 October 28. Receipt, Captain Blanchard to J. Hake [?], 1794 October 28. Receipt, Jonathan Miller, 1794 October 29","N.S. 1 page. \"The Hide sent I allow you Six shillings for. but as I do not know what sort of Leather will best suit you. I wish you to call yourself \u0026 make choise. or send a person for you.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. She couldn't write from Geo. Town because Sally Forrest's child was ill whole time she was there-don't bother sending old Anabella, for she has decided to have Mrs. Brown [as midwife]--her 3 servant girls will all lay in soon so she will be almost without servants--looks forword to seeing her at end of next month--her children send love--Mr. Tracy is here and [offers her his piano forte ?]. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Glad to hear of her returning health--will come soon to visit her at her new abode--will try to execute her commissions--tell [daughter Sally] she shall have a new frock with sash and pocketbook--Mr. Walker brought them all gifts from Phila.--old Mrs. Craufurd dead--\"Our uncle\" in Geo. Town has very elegant furnishings--will accompany her there for visit in Spring--send some books for Mr. [Nathaniel] Craufurd to read while she is lying in--direct [letters] by stage near Bladensburg as most certain way. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Dec. 8,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. They are well--mortified Papa [Th. Blackburn] didn't come to see them on his trip to George Town--hasn't received letter he wrote--will look for her at end of month--news of neighbors--Mrs. Craufurd died. Autograph letter signed, separate piece of cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Dec. 8,\" watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [17]94 Dec. 5.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Mrs. H - Y's rude conduct--Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd thanks her for watch piece--will send her prices of damask, etc.--Charles Lee a ladies' man--Mr. and Mrs. Thornton--thanks for little cap [for baby]-- fears she and child won't live, but is reconciled to her fate--begs for book to read during her lying in, for \"its such a lonesome time.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Dec. 15,\" watermark incomplete (H[?]). Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","Parliamentary act. Printed document, 1 page. \"An act to continue the Laws now in Force for regulating the Trade between the Subjects of His Majesty's Dominions and the Inhabitants of the Territories belonging to the United States of America, so far as the same relate to the Trade and Commerce carried on between this Kingdom and the Inhabitants of the Countries Belonging to the said United States.\" George III, Regis.","Philadelphia, Printed broadside document full sheet George Washington in a proclamation set aside February 19, 1795, a day of Thanksgiving. Addressed on the verso to the Rev. Mr. Newell.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Wishes them all a happy new year--hopes to see her little girl [Sally] in April if she lives--mother [Christian Blackburn] is with her, consoles her in her present gloomy situation--her two little boys, Nathaniel and Tom--thanks her and Kitty [Blackburn] for the sash--will inform her of any changes in her situation. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark torn. Date on original catalog card appears [17]95 Jan. 12.","A.L.S. 1 page. Norfolk. She is now at home, wishes to see her Aunt Nancy [Ann] and Uncle Bushrod [Washington]. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Back home after staying with Sally [Brown ?]--stayed in George Town 10 days due to little Christian's illness--glad Kitty [Blackburn] reads to Mr. Wyth's wife--wishes the old gentleman [Wyth] would teach her some geography. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked \"Dumfries [ ],\" watermarked. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]95 Feb. 22.","A.L.S. 1 page. Dumfries. Came here but found her sister had left for water side--will follow her, distressed over her condition---all at Rippon Lodge are well. Autograph letter signed, cover laminated to letter, laminated, postmarked ([ ] March 22), directed by \"Stage,\" watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Feeling very low--tobacco lost when tobacco house was blown down, mare lost her foal, and their \"great relation\" demands payment of principal of a sum--expects ruin--the harder her husband works, the more fortune seems against him--Sally [Offitt Craufurd] sends love and will write a letter to her. Autograph letter signed, (incomplete), laminated. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Insists since her debility is coming on, she should go to the Springs or another healthy climate, even if she will be away from Mr. [Bushrod] Washington for a while--will go with her if it suits--Tommy [Blackburn] very ill, must leave and go elsewhere--Kitty [Blackburn] got home safely--should she put apricots in box and send them by stage? Autograph letter signed, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]95 June 16.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Fears [Ann] has had another bilious attack--neighborhood has been very social--old Tracey has left people in vicinity in the lurch, and they are not longer fond of him--Mary [the baby] has been very ill--she looks much like their departed [sister] Polly--other children well. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Geo Town June 29,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","Printed document signed, 1 page. Revenue inspectors form (July 8, 1795) Providence, R.I., No. 1133, Ship George Washington. \"I certify, that Brown and Francis have imported according to the Law, in the Ship George Washington from Canton, One Chest of Tea, marked as per Margin.\" Signed William Barton, Inspector of the Revenue.","A.L.S. 1 page. Studley, Hanover County, VA. Mentions Fanny's approaching marriage to [Tobias] Lear -- invites them to come to Studley to visit -- [Mrs. Lyons was Fanny's aunt. She was married to Judge Peter Lyons, and the sister of Col. Burwell Bassett]. Autograph letter signed, docketed by F. Washington, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Lyons.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1795] July 12.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood Park. Much obliged for her present--thank Mamma [Christian Blackburn] for tamarinds--glad [Mamma] is going to Bath for health--little Mary [Craufurd] very ill and emaciated--will dry peaches for her--afraid Mamma didn't like her cherries for she gave them away. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. [Ann's] letter relieved her of anxieties over parent [Christian Blackburn]--[Mary] much improved; thinks she will live--glad to hear her Brother [Richard] and Sister Judith are coming to visit. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, postmarked by hand \"Aug. 7,\" directed by \"Stage,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\" Date on original catalog card appears 1795 Aug. [7]?","A.N.S. 1 page. Richmond City. Requesting payment of debt to James Beckwith in the settlement of Arthur Lee's estate. With executor's note of acceptance, signed by Wm. Aug. Washington and Corbin Washington, Aug. 24, 1795.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Informs his brother that he is intending to visit Mt. Vernon and requests that he collect John Ariss' rent. Mentions his mothers health, she is now in Culpepper. Will take Judy and Harriott Washington with him to MV. Judy sends a present of two night caps. Integral cover (mutilated).","A.D.S. 1 page. Received £475.10.1 for President, specifying how much was received in bank notes, French crowns, silver coin, and gold coin. [This is for rents collected by Lewis for Washington; see letter of same date, Robert Lewis to George Washington.] Autograph document signed, docketed by R. Lewis.","A.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood Park. Can't be at Rippon Lodge until Oct. 10th--expects [Ann] to spend next summer with them [at Greenwood]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Stage, postmarked by hand \"Sept. 30,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Unable to come to Rippon Lodge right away--will wait and come down with Sally [Sarah Craufurd]--sends Judy the things she wants; fears her health will be no better til after delivery. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark (obscured). Name on original manuscript appears as \"R. S. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Arrived here after horrid ride by Stage--everyone here well--Brother [Richard Scott Blackburn] expected tomorrow--his youngest christened Judith Ball--will send patterns  and padlock by first opportunity--papa [Thos. Blackburn] never received books [Ann] sent him. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Stage. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. C.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. News of death of Judy Blackburn [wife of Richard S.]--she was delivered ten days ago of twins--one is dead--break news to Nancy [Ann Washington] and Sally [Sarah Craufurd] as gently as possible--he has disguised [his hand writing] on direction as well as he could. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Stage, postmarked by hand \"Dumf. 22th Oct.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Washington. -Mr. Philips, a gentleman from England, wants to see the seat at Mt. Vernon--Pearce should show him attentions and activities. Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral.","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Announces Juda's [Judith Blackburn] death--one of her infants died before her--her dying request that Nancy [Ann] take Jenny--children well--[Thomas Blackburn] still lame. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1795] Oct. 25.","Account book, A.D.S. 9 pages. \"Account of Toll Grain Received at Mill Brook mill ...\" An account of wheat, corn, rye, and buckwheat received. On cover: \"Betty Lewis Mill Brook 2d Apriel 1796.\" Autograph document signed, bound.","A.L.S. 1 page. Oaks. Will leave tomorrow morning--entreats her to keep up her spirits and follow Dr. Horner's advice. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Joseph, watermark incomplete. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Mr. and Mrs. [Nath.] Craufurd arrived and gave news of them--have Dr. McClurg's advice for Tommy's [T. Blackburn, Jr.] illness and charge it to him--try to keep Tommy in good company--his leg grows worse, will keep him from visiting them this fall or winter--books she sent him by Smocks stage didn't arrive--compliments to \"the elder Mrs. Washn.\" Autograph letter signed, laminated.Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Glad her health improves--enquired about books she sent him by stage but can learn nothing--her brother will give her news of their present situation. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Dandridge encloses is $55. to pay duty on a pipe of wine for the President -- asks to be informed when this letter arrives safely. Autograph letter signed, Draft, docketed by Dandridge, laminated, in a later hand \"from GW's secy paying for wine,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"","Manuscript copy. D. 3 pages. Washington leaves his wife, Frances (Fanny Bassett), 1/4 of his plantation and stock. To son George Fayette, part of a tract in Berkeley County; 1000 acres of land \"situated in the district set apart for the officers and soldiers of the Virginia line on the Ohio River;\" and his gold watch. To son Charles Augustine, the remaining land in Berkeley Co. and 1000 acres of the above land on Ohio River. To daughter [Anna] Maria, 666 2/3 acres of the Ohio River land, a lot in Alexandria, 4 lots in Fredericksburg, and 2 male slaves (Gabriel and Frederick). All 3 children receive 1/4 of GAW's plantation, stock, etc. Other bequests 10 pounds annually to be paid \"to my Negro Charles\" and frees Charles at Frances' death or remarriage. To \"my young friend George W.P. Custis my silver hilted Sword.\" To George Washington: \"I return the golden headed cane which I received from him. I request him to accept of my grey riding Horse and new saddle and bridle as the last testimonial of my most grateful and affectionate regard for him.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1795]. Witnesses: J. Dandridge, Burwell Bassett, C.P. Lyons, M.W. Dandridge.","A.L.S. 1 page. Eleanor Custis regrets that she was not at home when Mrs. Wolcott came. She relates that her grandmother [Martha Washington] gave her the present and the lock of hair. She expresses her thanks for them and extends her wishes for the happiness of the Wolcotts. Date on catalog card is c. 1795.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Rippon Lodge. Glad she and Mr. [Bushrod] W[ashington's] health is good--he himself is better but feels his constitution declining--thanks for their attention to Tommy [Blackburn, Jr.]; hopes their watchful eye has put end to his disapation--never received Mr. [Bushrod] W[ashington's] letter--sorry venison was bad--Fowler Wood has left, and they don't get even a duck--will send for Kitty [in Md.] when weather permits. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, directed by Stage, postmarked \"Dumfries Jan. 12.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Inquires what money is necessary for Tommy [Blackburn, Jr.'s] expenses--Tommy wrote Nancy [Ann Washington] had loaned him money--encloses 2 notes on Alexa. bank--inform him if he receives money--Kitty [Blackburn] just returned from Maryland. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked \"postpaid\" in Blackburn's hand, postmarked \"[ ] Jan. [ ],\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages with integral address panel. Saw Hill. Apologizes for not answering his letter sooner and gives explanation. Discusses sale of land versus keeping it. Discusses his opinion on the Vindication of Edmund Randolph, George Washington, and his administration.","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Dandridge writes that Washington will not lease forever his lot in Alexandria, and will sell only for high cash price -- suggests Summers should make his best offer for it, and President will consider it. Autograph letter signed, Draft, docketed by Dandridge, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. D.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. President will not dispose of advertised lands until September -- but he will receive offers now altogether or separately. Autograph document signed, draft, docketed by Dandridge, fragment of G.W.'s watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"","L. 1 page. President Washington has instructed Dandridge (his secretary) to inform the Secretary of War that he agrees with the ideas of the enclosed papers. [There is no knowledge what was in those papers]. Also recommendation for troop movement. Letter, unsigned, on GW watermark paper. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Whitehall. Says Americans \"cruelly persecuted many worthy and respectable men\" during the war, but \"that is now past.\" Offers best wishes for his happiness in America, and that \"it may long enjoy the benefits of the Presidency of Washington, whose great character and virtues alone could have preserved order in an infant state, composed of such heterogenous and ungovernable radicals.\" Discusses war with France and other international affairs.","Diary. A.D. 53 pages, including backs of covers. No longer bound together. Mostly a day by day of happenings on his plantations--crops, sales of fish, plowing, burning brush, clearing ground, etc.--trip to Mt. Vernon with [Rental] money for G.W., and expenses along way--at Mount Vernon \"flattered [Wm.] Pearce [manager] extremely with his good management.\"--visits of relatives and friends--prices paid for various goods--fishing--payment of accounts for the president--elections at court house--\"Visited Mrs. Haney who lays ill, and wrote her Will agreeable to her request...\" [distant kinswoman of G.W.'s - see letter dated June 26, 1796, Writings, XXXV, 99]--death and burial of Mrs. Haney--news of the Jay treaty--collecting [rents] and paying debts for G.W.--birth of a daughter June 18 and death a month later--detailed bargain with Mr. Fisher \"to new Iron\" a wagon--July 6, \"Gave the negroes a holliday.\" Autograph document, bound volume, first pages of book torn out. Date on original catalog card appears [1796][Mar.]28-July 18.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Hannah writes to her son about his sister's poor health, plans to see him in Dumfries, also writes about other family members - his brother, wife and their youngest child. Autograph letter signed, docketed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Bloomsbury Square. Congratulations to his brother on his recent marriage to Eliza Parke Custis. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","Autograph letter signed with address panel. Richmond. Marshall writes to Lee about the sale of property and slaves and the suicide of lawyer Alexander Campbell, who was due to appear in Philadelphia for the Hunter v. Fairfax case. Marshall suggests going to Mount Vernon on Tuesday, where President George Washington was at home visiting.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Petersburg, West Hill. Bolling discusses their approaching marriage in courtly terms (\"When I reflect that I am favored by you with a partiality ....\") -- Jack Stith, who is delivering the letter to Sarah, was refused in his amour with Miss Tabb -- Bolling sends Sarah a \"Pocket Book\" as a gift and \"small proof of my unceasing attention to you\" and mentions several of \"Sisters Stith\". The couple was married in August 1796 -- Sarah was a daughter of Laurence Washington of Digby on Chotank Creek, distantly related to George Washington -- this Laurence is mentioned in Washington's will as a friend and acquaintance \"of my Juvenile years.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked \"favoured by Mr. Stith.\"","Pencil sketch of George Washington by Benjamin Henry Latrobe cut from a sketchbook. Note with sketch reads \"Sketch of Genl. Washington stolen at Mount Vernon while he was looking to discover a distant vessel in the Potomac in which he expected some of his friends from Alexandria. taken from a sketch book of my father's, date 1796.\" Letter of provenance accompanying sketch says the inscription was written by Julia Latrobe who gave it to her grand-nephew Latrobe Weston. (Letter A-1104).","A.L.S. 2 pages. Haywood. Requests final statements on his executorship accounts for the estates of Dr. Lee and Colo. R[ichard] H[enry] Lee. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A balance sheet showing debits and credits of W.A.W. ... Nicholas Muse, James Park, Richard Henry Lee's estate, Henry W-n are names appearing on debit side ... Muse, Sanford, appear on credit side ...See also 1796-1797 W.A.W. in account with same firm.","D.S. 1 page. An entirely manuscript check drawn on the Bank of Alexandria, to John Thomas (Tommas) or bearer for $200. Signed by \"William Pearce for George Washington, Esqr.\" Document signed, fragment, canceled.","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. -introduction of Mr. Potts, a gentleman lately from England-wants to visit the Seat of the President--the residence of the man whose fame all Europe acknowledge-any civilities shown him and Mr. Milburn (his companion) will pleasing and acknowledged. Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Alexandria, to Hannah Washington in Bushfield. Corbin writes to his mother about business affairs, travel, and the health of his family.","A.D.S. 1 page. Appointment of Henry Lee, by William Augustine Washington, to receive monies owed from the State of Maryland. Witnessed by William Rice.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Richmond, to Porter in Alexandria.  With much wit, Bushrod explains how he has been too busy with \"Law and politicks\" to write. He urges Porter to visit him and also mentions business/legal matters involving Mr. Payne, Mr. Cole, and Mr. Brackenridge. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","D.S. 4 pages. An inventory of the estate of George Augustine Washington including a list of \"Stock and Utensils on his Farm in Fairfax County\" appraised and to be divided equally between Washington's wife, Fanny Bassett, and children, Charles Augustine, George Fayette and Anna Maria. Also, a list of books and the \"disposition of Major Washington's Estate agreeably to his Will.\"","Printed broadside. \"Good farm\" land for sale in County of Rutherford, District of Morgan, state of North Carolina. Describes the climate, what is being grown now, the inhabitants, the wood, the roads, mills. The Broad River flows into the center of the county and can be used for navigation. Thought to relate to Washington's estate.","A.D. 1 page. Account for taxes on land. Autograph document, burned fragment only, laminated. On reverse is receipt signed by John Sheppard, dated April 11, 1798, for full amount.","A.D. 2 pages. Account of William Augustine Washington with Henderson, Ferguson and Gibson. Balance sheet ... Nicholas Muse, Henry W-n, Richard Henry Lee estate, John Ashton, James Park on debit side, John, Nicholas and James Muse, Patrick Sanford on credit side ...","A.N.S. 1 page. \"Received 20th January 1797 from Mrs. Betty Lewis 1 Green Hide... 19/3 for G. Heiskell.\"","D.S. 1 page. Account with Patrick Callahan as miller for G.W. Includes herring, flour, beef, etc. supplied by G.W. and cash paid him as part of his hire as miller - £52.8.0 balances out.","Receipt. A.D.S. 1 page. Receipt for $30. on account of \"my hire\" [as miller for G.W.] Autograph document signed, in hand of Anderson, fragment, laminated, docketed \"No. 379, 1797 Feby. 17th Patrick Callahan for £9. to acc. of his hire.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Dandridge writes at Washington's direction, returning any testimonials and letters which had been presented to the President in Barton's behalf. Autograph letter signed, Draft, docketed by Dandridge, G.W.'s watermark. Name on original catalog card appears as \"B. D.\"","A.N.S. 1 page. Potomac River Company. In regards to advancing pay and money owed to John Kelly for work. Signed by Thomas Kennedy with return note signed by J. Gilpin.","A.N.S. 1 page. Potomac River Company. In regards to pay for Jack Ridgeway. Signed by Thomas Kennedy. Reverse side note records pay to Ridgeway.","A.N.S. 1 page. Georgetown. Potomac River Company. Note to pay James Montgomery, signed by John Templeman. Reverse side note says payment was received, Alexandria, April 28, 1797.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Richmond to Hannah Washington, Bushfield. Distressed over health of his niece--hopes she will be spared to them [probably Mary Lee Washington, b. 1795 - d. 1827, daughter of his brother Corbin]--\"She is the picture of two beloved angels\"--business with Col. [Wm. A.] Washington--pay Mr. Rice for horse bought of him--Nancy [wife, Anne Blackburn Washington] will be delighted to send her all of her books. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"[ ] April 1797\", watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]97 April 4.","A.N.S. 1 page. Potomac River Company. Note to pay William Mills. Signed by John Templeman.","A.D.S. 1 page. Receipt for two pounds for knitting seine twine into a centre for a Seine. Autograph document signed, in hand of Anderson, fragment, laminated, docketed \"No. 381\", Rect. 7 April 1797 [L?] Caywood for Kniting a Siene £2.\"","A.N.S. 1 page. Matildaville. Potomac River Company.  Note to pay William Compton. Signed by Frederick Laffler (?) and John Templeman. Reverse note shows paid in full on May 15, 1797.","A.D.S. 1 page. Potomac River Company. Itemized list for receipt of payment. Joseph Gilpin, William Hartshorne.","A.D.S. 1 page. Potomac River Company. Receipt for payment to John Leary for three barrels beef and three barrels pork. Payment received from Thomas Kennedy. Signed with mark of John Leary.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Two [slaves] have run away, one breaking down a door where he was confined--ring leader is Bill who is influenced by his mother--hopes she and papa [who evidently owns the mother] won't let her off this time for \"I believe she has a desire to ruin us if she possibly can\"--requests Papa's [T. Blackburn] help in bringing them back, for it ruins them, losing them at this busy time. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Receipt for $17.06. Autograph document signed, laminated, No. 387 endorsed receipt, badly faded.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Haywood. Relates to the settlement of the co-partnership account with Butler. Col. Washington is also concerned with a joint bond given to a Mr. William L. Lee.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Marlbro. Denies her last letter was cold, altho it had melancholy note--Mamma [Christian Blackburn] will go down to [Alexandria] soon, and she herself plans to visit [Ann] too--Sally [Offitt Craufurd] will write; she looks badly, hopes smallpox will be of value to her delicate frame. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Mr. Seton, watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Frestel, the tutor of G.W. Lafayette, writes a friendly, affectionate letter on behalf of himself and George on eve of departure for France -- they send regards to her brother and grand parents. Autograph letter signed, written in French, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"F. Frestel.\"","D.S. 1 page. Bail bond of Warner Washington for £323.6, signed by Warner Washington and John Washington, and witnessed by John Sowers. Warner had been in the custody of Sheriff Joseph Longacre as the result of a suit brought by Thomas Harrison, William Wilson and Co. Document signed, signed by Warner and John Washington, witnessed by John Sowers.","A.L.S. 1 page. Richmond. Reid must have been a client. Bushrod instructs him in the correct procedure for serving a decree on the defendants in an unidentified suit. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, (Richmond Postal Mark).","A.D.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Account with Vowells for 22 1/2 bushels flaxseed delivered to them and received in exchange 26 3/4 bushels salt. Autograph document signed, laminated, endorsed on back \"No. 48.\"","Printed and holograph document, signed. 1 page. Robert Lewis binds himself unto John and George Lewis\" ... to the Estate of Fielding Lewis deceased in the just and full sum of\" 498 pounds. However, if Robert Lewis pays 249 pounds by January 1, 1799, the bond is considered fulfilled. Note on verso: \"To a Negroe you sold in Stafford County belonging to/F[rom] Lewis's Estate.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Richmond. Bushrod writes to \"My dear friend\" and closes with greetings \"affectionately to Mrs. P.\" but the addressee is otherwise not made clear. He answers several queries concerning various legal cases, posed to Bushrod either in a series of letters or in one long unanswered -- includes Mr. Breckenridge's opinion on a horse sold to Ingraham by Lewis -- adds a postscript \"Did you ever read such a gloomy letter?\" after noting that his wife would have added her own greetings but that the letter was being written in his office. Autograph letter signed, docketed, in a later hand is \"Nephew and principal heir of Genl. Washington judge of the Supreme Court of the United States lately deceased,\" watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [17]98 Jan. 10. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","D.S. 1 page. Bond.  Fulton agrees to pay Mrs. Washington, widow of George Augustine Washington, thirty-five pounds \"... upon the first day of January next ensuing [1799] ... for the hire of a Negro Man named Reuben for one year ...\" Frances Bassett Washington (Lear) died in 1796 so it is unclear who this document is really intended for, or if the date is incorrect.","A.D. 2 pages. List by name and purchase price of twelve Negroes purchased by George Lewis (10), John Lewis (1) and C.[harles?] Carter (1). Note on verso reads: \"Mr. Ferrell will deliver you some bonds belonging the [Betty Lewis] Estate. The Receipts [ ] of the Estate in hands Mr. B. Parke [signed] J. Lewis.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Autograph document signed, fragment, endorsed on back, marked \"No. 47\", laminated. A bill for one hogshead. Receipted by Thos. Vowell.","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for £12.7.6 for restuffing two sofas, repairing frames, castors. Autograph document signed, fragment, docketed, laminated, incomplete watermark. Receipted by Geo. Taylor and co.","Account. D.S. 1 and a quarter page. List of blacksmithing services provided by Grymes for Lewis. Total owed Grymes: £10, 11 shillings. Document, docketed.","Account. D. 1 page. Hansford, a blacksmith, lists services provided to Lewis, George Washington's nephew, who lived in the Fredericksburg area. Total owed Hansford: £1 17 shillings 1 pence. Document, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Haywood. Writes to ask Fitzgerald to consult with Edmund Lee over terms of James Thompson's proposals for buying wheat crop from William Washington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, \"Favrd by Mr. J. Thompson\", laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. A. Washington.\" [Fitzgerald was prominant merchant in Alexa. and formerly an aid to G.W. in Revolution].","A.L.S. 1 page. Discusses inclement weather, trying to get from Alexandria to Westmoreland, voyage, illness of unidentified person, possibly sister. Corbin Washington letter to brother Bushrod Washington.","A.D. 1 page. Account of Joseph Simpson's, bonds, notes, etc., some in favor of George Stovin. Autograph document, silked, docketed \"B. Taylor's acct.\" Date on original catalog card appears 1798 [May] 3.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Bushfield. Corbin writes his apologies for not writing more often and says that \"the circumstances of my family have shut me out from all information, and rendered me entirely dependant on my friends for now and then a gleam of light\" -- while professing to be apolitical, he recognizes that private happiness depends on proper functioning of \"the great public machine\" -- his wife recovers her health -- the Leeton family arrived in good health. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lee (?), integral cover, laminated. Date on original catalog card appears [17]98 May 13.","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for £10.0.0 for house rent from Feb. 14-[May 14th] at £40 per annum. Autograph document signed, fragment, charred by fire, laminated, docketed by B. Washington, watermark.","D. 1 page. Bill for £1.1.1/2 for 6 1/2 yds. of painted cloth. Document, fragment, charred by fire, laminated, docketed by B. Washington \"J. Thompson pd. [ ] a charge of a fee for [ ]\" incomplete watermark.","Bond. A.D.S. 1 page. Bail bond of Warner Washington for £156.12.6, signed by Warner Washington and John Washington, and witnessed Griffin Taylor. Warner had been in the custody of Sheriff George Noble as the result of a suit brought by Charles McThurston. Autograph document signed, signed by Warner and John Washington, witnessed by Griffin Taylor, incomplete watermark.","Letter, 2 pages. To Lawrence Lewis, Rich Woods. Postpones the payment of a debt in full. Asks Lewis to send \"the picture up, by the first opportunity.\" Integral cover. (This Lawrence Washington may be the son of Samuel by his last wife).","Autograph letter signed. Mount Vernon. Nelly writes to McHenry about yellow fever in Philadelphia and the standard that she commissioned for a volunteer dragoon in Alexandria.","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Couldn't write earlier because of Aunt Ballett's illness--gave Dickey [Richard S. Blackburn] the bill which he will inclose to Mr. [Bushrod] Washington--[letter] very faded and hard to decipher]. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]98 [Sept. 8 ?].","Manuscript copies of excerpts from two letters about the Quasi-War with France, supposedly provided to Alexander Hamilton circa September 1798. The first letter is from George Washington to Timothy Pickering, 9 September 1798. The second is from George Cabot to Timothy Pickering, 27 September 1798.","D.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Denman and Co. in Philadelphia, makes this receipt for £57.18.9 received from Clement Biddle for blankets; signed by Matthew Kean for the maker, Denman and Co. The blankets were for Washington. Document signed, fragment, in hand of T. Lear.","Bill. D.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. A receipted bill in the amount of $152.13 for a library bookcase for Gen. Washington and 282 feet of casing. Receipted by John Douglass. Document signed, in unknown hand.","Bill. D. 1 page. A receipted bill for $11.23 (or £ 11.23.0) for a picture frame 16 feet 4 inches -- made out to Clement Biddle \"for Genl. Washington\" by John McEllwee, and the receipt signed by John Rorke. Document, fragment, in hand of John Rorke. Date on original catalog card appears [1798] [Dec. 19].","A.L.S. 1 page. Encloses $50 bill received, for tobacco, and requests him to pay her tax at court today--just paid Mr. B. Lee £10 for folder--this is last of her [money]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, \"Mrs. H. Washington 1798,\" marked \"Hon'd by Mr. B. Lee,\" laminated. Date on original catalog card appears [1798]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"H. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Praising their mutual friend, George Washington. In this letter, the Earl of Buchan mentions that his nephew, David Erskine, is travelling to America and plans to visit Mount Vernon. Integral cover.","L. 2 pages. Tayloe writes to Secretary of War James McHenry that he is honored by President's late appointment of him, but prefers to delay decision of acceptance -- he will pay personal respects to war office. Docketed 'Mount Vernon, 6th Feby. '99 from His Excy. Genl. Washington with my reply 22d. Feby.' Letter, a true copy, teste by Wm. Holburne, incomplete watermark (1794).","A business letter giving Webb information on sending the money he owes, Lawrence further expresses that he has taken Mrs. Webb's advice and had married Eleanor Parke Custis, stating his happiness with his wife.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Powel writes to say she paid James McAlpin's bill for Bushrods black satin robe -- she hopes Mrs. Anne Blackburn Washington's health has improved -- she is glad Bushrod was at the wedding of Nelly Custis and Lawrence Lewis, and says \"I was certain that when Mrs. Washington found the thing inevitable she would act with propriety, indeed from all I can learn she has every Reason to approve her Grand-Daughter's choice.\" -- Powel agrees with Bushrod on the deplorable state of the Southern roads, especially those of Maryland -- the elopement of Maria Bingham (a child of 15) with a French count was shocking -- shares news of Philadelphia people -- mentions \"your excellent Mother's\" sorrows [at death of Corbin Washington ?]. Autograph letter signed, retained copy, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. She and sister [Nancy] enjoy a weeks holiday--tries to progress in her lessons, begins French--mentions children [brothers] who send love to Aunt Nancy and Uncle Bushrod. Autograph letter signed, part of a cover laminated to letter, directed \"to be left at the Cross Roads,\" incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Kanawha Point Pleasant. Recommends 6 men from this county as officers in the lately established army -- [included is a separate sheet docketed \"Thos. Lewis June 14, 1799, containing names of 6 men recommended by Lewis,\" in another hand]. See also 1799 June 14, W. H. Cavandish to James McHenry. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"June 14\" on a separate sheet (see below), laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Tho. Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Kanawha County. See 1799 June 13, Thomas Lewis to James McHenry. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Sends names of men who seek military commissions ...","Check from the Bank of the United States. Signed by John Nicholson paid to Mr. James Andrews or Bearer, Amount $944.15. Mr. Nicholson was one of the founders of the bank.","Purchase note. A Ninety Day Sight Note issued by Charles Alders' Co., Madeira, on September 20, 1799, to William T. Smith of Philadelphia for £84 British Sterling, directed to Tobias Lear on the account of George Washington on Nov. 14, 1799 and the amount recorded in his cash memoranda book of the same day.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Lear writes this follow up letter because no answers were received to earlier letters ordering 2 pipes of wine -- does Pintard have any in this country? -- if so, send some immediately as the General's wine supply is depleted and Washington only wants wine of superior quality. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear, enclosed in letter to Elias Boudinot, laminated, watarmark (1794). Not in Writings. [See draft of letter to Elias Boudinot, same date, on reverse of this letter].","A.L.S.  1 page. Greenwood. Looks forward to receiving her for a visit--sorry for Mamma [Christian Blackburn] having so much to fatigue her at her time of life. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Joe, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","Account, Document signed, 1 page. Though it is now in two pieces, amount due Lear is $42.24. Signed by Lear as being correct.","A.L.S. 1 page. A Letter-account itemizing the amount due Lear for forage and subsistence for Sept.-Oct., 1799. $234.39 is the amount totaled up. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Swan, P. M. General.\"","A.L.S. 1 page and A.N.S. 1 page.  Autograph letter signed, a receipt for the sum of $234.39 being the pay for forage and subsistence for Sept.-Oct., 1799. Also in folder, note of receipt signed by Lear, \"Received of Caleb Swan PM Genl. The sum of two hundred and thirty four 39/100 dollars, being my pay...\"","A.L. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Lear writes to Pintard that Mr. Alder from Madeira has sent 2 pipes of wine to General Washington, to be picked up in Philadelphia -- payment by draft has been made -- nevertheless, Washington will accept 1 pipe of Pintard's offered wine from his private store in this country, provided it is still of the best quality after being imported six years ago. Autograph letter, draft, docketed by Lear, watermarked. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Congratulations on her birthday--worried over Mr. Washington's cough--Mamma [Christian Blackburn] has left--her little boys, David, Bushrod and George--Mr. Magruder's failure for 500,000 dollars--Major De Butts sails for Italy--received books from her and will take good care of them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover with several messages written on the cover, laminated, directed \"to be left at the Cross Roads,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Cordial letter of acknowledgment for two pipes of Madeira wine which had just arrived. Expresses Mrs. Washington's appreciation for a gift of two boxes of citron.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Impending death of George Washington--\"I think he cannot survive through the night\"--come and bring Mrs. Law if possible--Dr. Craik, Dr. Dick, and Dr. Brown are here.","Letter from Tobias Lear to Burgess Ball, December 15, 1799 informing him of Washington's death.","Funeral Announcement. D. 1 page. 'The Remains of General Washington [will be de]posited in the family Vault, at mount Ve[rnon on Wed]nesday the 18th instant, at twelve O'Clock. Should the weather be unfa[vorable on Wed]nesday, - the Funeral will take place [Thursday] at the same hour.' Watermarked - Holograph in the hand of Albin Rawlins.","Bill to the estate of George Washington. 2 boxes of Mould Candles 104 nett, for a total charge of £7.19.0. Mackenzie signed the bill as having received payment in full on May 24, 1800.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Mount Vernon. Announces death of George Washington--description of G.W.'s last days and hours and his death--\" ... he could scarcely speak and breathed with difficulty, his complaint being an inflamatory sore throat, usually called the Quincy.\"--Drs. Craik, Dick and Brown sent for--\" ... between ten and eleven o'clock at night, he resigned his breath into the hand that gave it.\"--\" ... not a groan or a complaint escaped him.-with the most perfect resignation, and in full possession of his reason to the last moment he gave up his life.\"--\"He was fully sensible of his approaching dissolution for some time before we could persuade ourselves but that there was a hope left and he frequently told the Physicians that their efforts would be in vain ... As often as he could speak he would mention to me something which he wished to have done. And his last words, about a quarter of an hour before he died, were to me thus - 'My dear Friend I am just about to change this Scene, my breath can continue but a few moments, You will have me decently interred, and do not let my body be put into the Tomb in less than two days after my death.' He there feld his own pulse ceased ...\"--Mrs. W's fortitude--\" ... she yields not to that grief, which would be softened by tears.\"--saw his children about 6 weeks ago--\"I beg that no part of it [the letter] therefore may be published; for I presume that everything which relates to this afflicting event will be eagarly sought after by the public.\" Autograph letter signed, laminated watermark. Mary Stilson Lear was the mother of Tobias Lear.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney writes from Harper's Ferry three days after George Washington's death offering his condolences for this \"irreparable loss\" to Tobias Lear at Mount Vernon, Martha Washington, and Nelly Parke Custis Lewis.","On May 3, 1800, Keith Smith received the amount above after appearing and proving the statement before George Taylor. \"To making 1 suit cloathes (black) for John Anderson £1.16.0.","Bill. For 40 pounds of pound cake at 3/6 for a total of £7.0.0. One basket which contained the cake to be returned to Judy Edick. George Edick signed the account on March 28, 1800, as having received payment from Jim Anderson (likely James Anderson).","Orders for the funeral of George Washington. Manuscript copy, 4 pages. Signed by the Adjutant General, William North. \"Major General Hamilton has received through the Secretary of War the following order, From the President of the United States.\" Ordered December 21, 1799, Philadelphia. Signed December 24, 1799 in the Adjutant General's office.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Craufurd bewails the recent death of George Washington -- \"it haunts my slumbers and in the day I can think of nothing else\" -- wishes to write Sister Nancy [Ann Blackburn Washington] -- poor Bushrod Washington, his uncle first and \"I suppose next his Brother [Corbin] will fall victims to the unrelenting hand of death.\" -- speaks of Mr. Craufurd's illness and other family matters. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed in a later hand \"Death of Gen. Washington mentioned,\" Ms. badly torn and disintegrated, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Herbert.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. \"Long before they can reach you, your heart and the hearts of your fellow citizens will be made sorrowful by the suffering and melancholly of the death of one excellent fellow citizen Gen. Washington ...\" Autograph letter signed, black seal, docketed.","Bill. For making suits with buttons for Mr. Lear, Mr. George Rawlins [sic] Mr. Sims and Mr. Wilson. Also for making a pair of breeches for Mr. Dowdal. Total charges came too £7.18.3.","Bill. A.D.S. 3 pages. Addressed to James Anderson. Bill for mourning suits made for family and servants to wear when around the Mansion. Noted with monies received. Misnumbered on the top right corner as 'MS-2350,' corrected in the catalog book to MS-3050.","D. 1 page. For rendering funeral honors to the deceased General Washington. Appears over names of J.M. Hughes, Ebenezer Stevens, Jacob Morton, James Farlie, John Stagg junr. (Committee of Arrangement). Printed document, mounted on cardboard.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Letter mentioned \"We have had great to do in the city occasioned by the death of General Washington. I send you a newspaper wherein you may read the procession which may be of some gratification to you,\" ... with integral address leaf, Philadelphia postmark.","Manuscript eulogy. A.D.S. 16 pages. Docketed: \"Eulogy on Washington delivered in Medway [Massachusettes] D. 1799 by Dr. Abigah Richardson.\"","A.D. 11 pages. Lawrence Lewis's account of moneys received and expended from G.W.'s death to 1802, including am't of cash in house at G.W.'s death, amt. pd. doctors, money spent for cake at G.W.'s funeral, expenses on his houses in Washington, taxes, payment of legacies, building vault, for whiskey furnished at sale at Mount Vernon; money received from purchases at sales was main income during the period. Autograph document, copy, docketed, in hand of L. Lewis, laminated. Certified by Alexander Moore, Court Commissioner of Fairfax County, Va.","Executor's inventory, original. 51 pages. Listing and appraisal of everything at Mt. Vernon by rooms, including books in library and contents of outbuildings--also livestock, tools, farm equipment, etc. on each farm--negroes--Appraisal sworn to by Thomson Mason, Tobias Lear, Thomas Peter and Wm. H. Foote. Bound volume, 6 blank pages, docketed \"Inventory and Appraisement of the estate of Genl. Geo. Washington - 1810 Augt. Returned and ordered to be recorded,\" silked. Date on original catalog card appears [c. 1800]. Ordered and recorded on August 20, 1810 teste Wm. [Moss ?]. [See under same date a draft of this same inventory].","Inventory, draft. A.D. 64 pages. Inventory by room of articles at Mount Vernon, with appraised values -- includes contents of mansion house, kitchen, office, storehouse, washhouse, gardeners house, salt house, black smith shop, etc. -- also inventory of livestock, and farm equipment on each of the farms, the distillery, mill -- on the mansion house farm, inventory of articles in barn, greenhouse, lost, fish house, etc., paint cellar -- lists of gardeners tools, linen, etc., and plated ware, etc. -- list of books and pamphlets in library by case, with some marked \"Taken by B[ushrod] Washington\" and \"Mrs. Lewis's property,\" \"taken by G. Washington\", and \"To Mrs. Washington,\" -- maps, charts, etc. -- includes number of Negroes owned by George Washington in his own right, \"which Mrs. Washington intending to liberate at the end of the present year, can only be valued for the service of the working negroes for one year.\" Autograph document, draft, in unknown hand, entitled \"An Inventory etc. of Articles at Mount Vernon with their appraised value, annexed.\" watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [1800?], but an entry on page 59 enumerates the slave population \"which Mrs. Washington [is] intending to liberate at the end of the present year.\" Since she signed a deed of manumission for her deceased husband's slaves in December 1800, the date of this estate inventory would seem to be 1800.","Document, printed and sold by Graupner of Boston. Sheet music. \"The Battle of Prague favorite Sonata forte with Accompanyments. G. Washington President of The United States.\"","Patriotic songbook. 30 pages. Bound manuscript, handwritten by Maria Dickinson. Volume contains patriotic songs (handwritten) mentioning Washington and the American Revolution.","Two sketches shows pyramid-like structure surmounted by statue, and inscription below. Date on original catalog card appears [1800 ?]. On a separate page is a proposed inscription in Latin on reverse of cover. Watermark (crown over armed figure), 3 pages.","Printed copy of GW's will. Signed by Lawrence Lewis.","Bill, Clerk of Fairfax to the Executors of GW's will. First charge recorded in January is for \"Recording the Will\" for $4.55. Various other fees are itemized as docketing, attorney's fees, and charges for copies of various declarations. Total bill signed by Mr. Deneale, Clerk, came to $12.96.","One bound volume, 23 pages. Executor's account of sales, meetings of legatees, etc. -- contains the following: Mar. 5, 1800, list of those who purchased horses and jacks from estate with amounts paid; Oct. 15, 1800: list of sales of cattle, milk cows and oxen from estate with amount paid; undated (see card 4, June 7, 1803): list of lot sales in Washington City; James River Shares, Ashby's Bend land, tract in Frederick, Aris's land lots in Bath, Bullskin land, Chattins run etc. with name of purchaser and price per acre; Nov. 12, 1801: Sale of cows, bulls, steers, jacks and jennets, sheep with list of purchaser and amount; July 25, 1802: private sale with account of personal items belonging to G.W., purchaser, and price paid, purchasers here are legatees and deduct purchase price from estate due them, total amount $1882.50; July 21, 1802: \"Payable in Six Months/Sale at Mt. Vernon\" list of purchaser and amount, nothing listed to tell what is sold, total $8340.75, probably the result of meeting of July 19; July 19, 1802: dated Alexandria, an account of a meeting of legatees and executors of G.W.'s estate and agreements made as follows: 1. majority opinion of legatees present govern whole. -- 2. not contest validity of will as to property out of state. -- 3. carriages, horses, mules, cattle, sheep, hogs and personal estate except stock and bonds to be sold by executors. -- 4. lands on Kanawha and Ohio be divided and rest of land be sold by executors, NW territory and Kentucky lands to be sold. -- 5. stock of U.S., bank stock, Potomac and James River shares to be divided except one share in Potomac Co. sold. -- 6. agree to sale of James River shares and nine shares of Columbia bank stock; June 7, 1803: \"Account of Sales at Alexa. June 7th 1803 of property, belonging to the Estate of Genl. Washn.\" Charles County land, lots in Alexandria here follows list of other land sold as listed on card one undated (this document was bound incorrectly and has not been detached and the sheets in correct order).","Bill, A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for advertising sale of jacks and jennies at Mount Vernon dated Feb. 14, 1800; and for advertising sundries the estate of Mrs. Washington dated June 27, 1802. Receipted for £1.12. by T. Green. Docketed 14 February 1800. Autograph document signed, in hand of Green, docketed, laminated, watermark.","A manuscript book that contains 12 Masonic songs mostly associated with New England (lyrics only). Also includes poems or songs on George Washington and his death. Northampton, Massachusetts.","Tobias Lear's copy of an explanatory letter from him to John Adams in which he elaborated on Martha Washington's December 31, 1799 letter he wrote on behalf of her.","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. S. Lyman writes that Doctor James Craik \"wrote a Gentleman in this City, that the General [Washington], with his own Fingers, closed his own Eyes in Death -- this circumstance is a little remarkable, and it showed that he had his reason, and a spirit of resignation ... such was the Death of this great man....\"","D.S. 1 page. Copy of account dated Jan. 8, 1800, \"For Sundries for the Funeral Procession, in honor of the late Commander in Chief Gen. Washington. Use of a Pall ... $5 / Two Black Cloaks ... 2 / Bier ... 2 / 9 dollars [total].\" On Feb. 20, 1800, Haigh acknowledges receipt of payment in Pittsburgh for his expenses at the mock procession. Document signed, docketed.","The House and Senate of Massachusetts express opinions on how General George Washington should properly be commemorated by the public.","Order submitted by John Read and accepted in Massachusetts Senate and followed by the House to accept resolution to wear crepe on left arm in Commemoration of G. Washington's death.","D. 1 page. Alexandria. A bill from Paton and Butcher in the amount of £2.6.[7] for leather and shoe thread. (Date from earlier library cataloging; item was microfilmed as an 1808 item.) Document, fragment, docketed by B. Washington, charred by fire, silked.","Bill. Decr 25th \"To a mah[ogan]y Coffin with silver plate engraved, furnished with lace, handles and a coverd case with lifters $ 88.\" \"To sundry charges $11.25.\" For a total bill of $99.25. Particular charges were for \"Hire of the Cochee,\" \"Hire of the Bier\" and the \"Hire of a Horse.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. The writers request answers to several specific questions about their role as executors of Washington's will -- they require Simms's professional advice because Judge Bushrod Washington (another executor) hasn't arrived yet. Autograph letter signed, in hand of George S. Washington (?,) laminated, G.W.'s watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Simms answers questions put by them [see letter of Jan. 20, 1800] as executors of George Washington's estate -- among other things, he assures them they can dispose of personal property and wheat at private sales, but an account must be kept of articles disposed of in this way, and must be included in the estate inventory. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ch. Simms.\"","Bill. D. 1 page. Bill for 1 coopers-axe 6/6. Document, fragment, endorsed on back, laminated.","A.D. 1 page. Draft Committee Resolution, \"The Committee appointed to consider and report what public measures are proper to be adopted by this Legisature to commemorate the virtues of General Washington...\" Two resolutions, the 1st crossed out pertaining to a monument or statue to be erected. The 2nd resolution concerns printed copies of a Proclamation.","A.D.S. 2 pages.  Committee resolution or recommendation to the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. They have appointed Fisher Ames to delivera n oration on the \"sublime virtues of Gen. George Washinton before the Lieut. Governor, the Council and the tow branches of the General Court;\" signed by Moses Gill, Samuel Phillips, and the Speaker of the House. Also assigns John Coffin Jones and Jonathan Mason to a committee to make such arrangements for a public exercise assigned for the 8th of February. Concurred and signed.","Printed document, 1 page. Broadside. Funeral procession arrangements, Haverhill, Massachusetts. \"Arrangements to be observed On the 22nd day of February next, agreeably to the proclamation of the President of the United States, For Paying a Public Tribute of Respect to the Memory of our beloved General George Washington, late deceased.\" A eulogy will be given at Reverend Abiel Abbot's Meeting House. The broadside includes an order of procession and instructions to the inhabitants of Haverhill on proper mourning wear.","A.L. 4 pages. Dryburgh Abbey. A letter on slavery and the life and character of GW; mentions Lear, Franklin and Adams. Autograph letter, incomplete.","A bill for 11 items which came to a total of £22.18.9. A particular item is recorded for \"Leading a Coffin\" which came to £14.10.0. Alexander Smith documented Mr. Munn's receipt of payment in Alexandria on May 14, 1800.","A.D.S. 1 page. House and Senate of Massachusetts committee order to request a copy of Fisher Ames' oration for printing.","Draft of MS-5754. Committee of Massachusetts House of Representatives requests Fisher Ames to thank cadets and artillery of Commonwealth of Mass. in oration.","Order from committee to request Fisher Ames to thank cadets and artillery of Commonwealth of Mass. during his oration.","A bill for one shroud which came to $6 and one pall cloth $6, for a total of $12. On verso Michael Gretter (or Gutten?) signed the bill as having received payment.","A.L.S. Philadelphia. Send copy of GW's will and also \"The box made of the oak that sheltered the Great Sir William Wallace ...\"  At bottom of letter is note from Buchan, dated Aug. 16, 1800, bequeathing box to \"Washington's University in Columbia.\" Autograph letter signed, in hand of [Bushrod Washington].","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Herbert mentions Lewiss note for $1500, payable this week, which may be renewed if necessary -- gives Lewis instructions on how to renew it -- note in another hand, \"This note was given by L. Lewis as an Executor to the Will of Genl. Washington and to take up one of the Genls. then in Bank.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. Herbert.\"","A.D. 1 page.  Medfield [memorial] Procession to Washington. \"The Committee of arrangments [sic] recommend the following order of Procession for the 22nd Instant provided the weather and walking tbe good. Viz-\" also, \"It is expected that every person will wear a crape or ribband on th eleft arm. Soldiers just above the cuff and citizens just above the Elbow.\"","Commonwealth of Massachusetts order that members of house and senate shall distribute to clergy and to libraries Fisher Ames' oration.","Bound, manuscript copy of an oration, written by Royall Tyler, Esq., pronounced at Bennington, Vermont on February 22, 1800 in commemoration of the death of General Washington. Copy signed Mary R. Nowland AD 1812. Inside volume cover (back and front) reads \"Miss Mary R. Nowland July 3rd 1823.\"","A.N.S. 1 page. Regarding a survey plat.  Date on original catalog card appears 1800 (?) Feb. 27.","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill and receipt. Samuel Washington receives 175 dollars from Custis in return for \"A Sorrel Horse ... about sixteen hands high; but five years old, warranted sound and free from blemish ...\" If Custis finds the horse to be \"unsound\" within thirty days, Washington agrees to return the total sum. Witnessed by Tobias Lear and Lawrence Lewis.","Items listed are black crepe, hat looping, material for making two palls, 6 dozen flints, 1 cask powder weighing 114 pounds as received from the arsenal. Total bill was $40.08.","D.S. 3 pages. Two evaluations, one dated Ap. 26 signed by William Dandridge and Thomas Dew, the other dated May 13 and signed by Jos. Foster and [W.] H. Macon. Both at request of Lewis and Doct. [David] Stuart. Statement signed by Wm. King that the property herein valued belongs jointly to Mr. Custis [G.W.P.] and Mr. [Lawr.] Lewis. The property being valued consists of 2 slaves and several horses. Document signed, endorsed \"Valuation of Mr. Lewis's Property in New Kent,\" mounted, watermark.","Letter, 3 pages. London. Contains Wests comments on proposed reinterment of George Washington in the Federal city and monument to be raised to him -- recommends triangle or pyramid as most durable monument -- should be in prominent place, planted with trees -- monuments should be hollow -- rotunda, and brass pedestrian statue of Washington -- work to be of \"monumental simplicity\" -- 4 doors and stone coffin. Letter, marked \"Copy of a letter from one West=the celebrated American artist in London to Rufus King, Esq. our Minister at that Court on the subject of a \"Monument\" to be erected to the memory of that illustrious citizen - George Washington, was obligingly handed us by a gentleman for publication - From Gazette of the United States and Daily Advertizer, Dec. 22, 1800\". [Appended is a copy of \"A Resolution of the Old Congress,\" describing the type of monument to be erected to Washington.]","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Concerning the collection of funds due George Washington's estate in Philadelphia. \"What ever money you may receive please credit the Estate of Genl. Washington with it as also any money that may be paid you by Judge Bushrod Washington, a statement of which please forward me at this place.\"  Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","D.S. 1 page. \"On motion of David Stuart ordered that Tobias Lear, Adm. of the Estate of Geo. A. Washington deceased by summoned to appear at the next Court and give Counter Security or Deliver up all and Singular the decendents Estate.\" This copy signed by George Deneale, Clerk.","D.S. 6 pages. Account copy of \"The Estate of George A. Washington in acct. with Tobias Lear, Administrator.\" An acct. of GAW's estate transactions as kept by Lear. Also included are copies of court documents ordering debts to be paid to the estate (dated Jan. 1801); acknowledgement of examination of the acct. (dated April 14, 1801); and an order for the acct. to be recorded (dated April 21, 1801). Document signed, on George Washington's water mark paper.","D. 1 page. Bail Bond of George Steptoe Washington for $200. Dated 1801 April 6, and docketed \"McCormick vs. Washington Bond,\" signed by George Tate and George S. Washington, witnessed by Benj. Stephenson. Document, docketed \"McCormick vs. Washington Bond,\" signed by George Tate and George S. Washington, witnessed by Benj. Stephenson, laminated.","A.D.S. 1 page. \"I hereby relinquish the Administration of the Estate of the late George Augustine Washington and agreeably to an order of the Court of Fairfax County, and deliver up all and Singular the Decendents Estate which has come to my hand as Admr.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. To the Justice of the court of Fairfax County. Further explains his resignation as the administrator of George A. Washington's estate. Turned papers and bonds over to Burwell Bassett who is ready to become the new administrator. Docketed on reverse. Torn corner.","A.L.S. 1 page. Autograph letter signed, mounted, watermark (1794), with part of cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\" Encloses note for $875. for discount at the bank, and intends to present the necessary draft on Monday next.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Lewis gives the account with Blagden as it now stands, taken from papers of Dr. Thornton's -- £26.8.11 1/2 Maryland money is still due him -- Lewis asks Blagden to send authenticated vouchers for repayment of moneys expended so that the late General Washingtons heirs will be see the justification for the expense. Autograph letter signed, endorsed by Lewis, 2 p. covered with figures, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawr. Lewis.\"","Estate documents, 10 documents.","Memoranda of payments made, etc. by L[awrence]? Lewis as executor of estate--includes $1000 for hire of a vessel the \"Hene. and Patsey\"--also, 2 orders given to Thos. Peter on Samuel Hamilton, W-1250/B; ","Account, rec'd of N. Lee on account of Sheppard Pd. cash for negroes, etc., W-1250/C; ","Account, Includes $500.00 \"By cash of A. McLean,\" and $100 \"By costs recovered on Tomlinson's case,\" W-1250/D; ","Account, notes due with interest, W1250/E; ","Account, Lawrence Lewis with estate, Debit and credit of $16,037.30 -- including \"By balance due me as Executor -- $1,0872.69\" and \"By this sum due me as creditor legatee $5,138.61.\" etc., W-1250/F; ","Account, Mathew Ranson in account with executors, record of payment due with interest, etc., W-1250/H; ","Sums credited to estate, Amt. received and amts. not received [for purchases at sales], W-1250/I; ","Purchasers at private sale of Washington estate including amounts of purchases of each individual, W-1250/J; ","Receipt, Peyton Drew to Robert Lewis, W-1250/?","W-1250/K, A.D.S. 2 pages. Commissioner's report. Upon order of Court of Fairfax Cty., has settled joint and separate accounts of Lawrence Lewis and Bushrod Washington, acting executors of G.W. estate--1st, a balance of $3670.76 due L. Lewis in capacity as sole executor before any of others quailified--2nd, acct of Bush. Washington with estate, showing indebtedness of $2017.94, exclusive of 9 shares of Bank of Potomac--3rd, general acct. of acting executors representing whole transactions with balance due the Executors of $15,707.95,--including commissions--charges executors with full acct. of sales, $124,928.01--credit them with sums not pd. by purchasers, esp. $15,125.00 for purchases of lands by late Col. Thomas Lee as guarding of Corbin Washington's children, \"which purchase their present Guardian did not think himself at liberty to confirm, whereby there is a suit now pending in the High Court of Chancery of Virginia, consequently this as well as other matters, relative to the Estate remain open \"till a further settlement.\"","W-1250/K, A.D.S. 2 pages. Commissioner's report. Upon order of Court of Fairfax Cty., has settled joint and separate accounts of Lawrence Lewis and Bushrod Washington, acting executors of G.W. estate--1st, a balance of $3670.76 due L. Lewis in capacity as sole executor before any of others quailified--2nd, acct of Bush. Washington with estate, showing indebtedness of $2017.94, exclusive of 9 shares of Bank of Potomac--3rd, general acct. of acting executors representing whole transactions with balance due the Executors of $15,707.95,--including commissions--charges executors with full acct. of sales, $124,928.01--credit them with sums not pd. by purchasers, esp. $15,125.00 for purchases of lands by late Col. Thomas Lee as guarding of Corbin Washington's children, \"which purchase their present Guardian did not think himself at liberty to confirm, whereby there is a suit now pending in the High Court of Chancery of Virginia, consequently this as well as other matters, relative to the Estate remain open \"till a further settlement.\"","Account, D. 1 1/4 pages. Ferneyhough lists various services he provides for Lewis, being work done on Lewis's chariot - its wheels, springs, boots, doors, etc. Docketed.","Account book, settlement of the estate of George Washington. A.D. 32 pages. Accounts of various people associated with the estate, including money for hire of negroes - \"Statement of the accounts of the several legatees for the purpose of explaining them.\" Autograph document, mostly in hand of Bushrod Washington, laminated, watermarks, no cover, torn or clipped pages included.","A.L.S. 3 pages. New Kent. Concerns a shipment of wheat ... no demand for wheat or corn ... cider here for Mrs. W-n; will send some to Norfolk at first opportunity ... Had to get a new cog wheel for the mill ... Richmond market full of meat of all kind; cattle and sheep still on my hands ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Stafford City, VA. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Concerning receipts for western lands.  Addressed to Col. Thomas Francis Worthington, at Chilicothe N.W. Territory.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Fort Washington. Complains of dullness of \"this accursed Country\"--reference to someone whose gloomy countenance \"cannot bear the appearance of Happiness\"--longs to be with her and \"my dear Boy\" [Bushrod Blackburn ?,] but fears 2 years separation are necessary--expects to be dealt with by strict letter of the law--hasnt heard from Tommy [Blackburn, Jr.]--would rather see him idle at Rippon Lodge than where he is. Autograph letter signed, cover fragment laminated to letter, directed \"Via Fredericksburg To [ ] X Roads,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"R. S. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Walnut Farm. Concerning the execution of the estates of Bushrod's father, John Augustine Washington, and Lawrence Augustine's father, Samuel Washington, both deceased. Bushrod writes, \"I have never condemned you for demanding of the executors of your father ... a settlement of their accounts, and altho' I thought it unkind to institute a suit ag[ainst] me ...\" Bushrod is nevertheless willing to settle the matter. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rich Woods. Lawrence A. Washington proposes to Samuel Washington that he meet at Richwoods with Bushrod Washington to discuss debts extending from the estates of their fathers, Charles Washington and John Augustine Washington I, respectively. \"You will therefore, at once see the necessity of your ... attendance, to exonerate yourself, from as much of the weight of that business as possible.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawrence A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Reporting on the death of Martha Washington the day before. Suffering protracted fever, MW prepared for death \"with fortitude and resignation\"; gave advice to her grandchildren, took the sacrament and directed a chosen white gown be brought out. The funeral would be Tuesday (two days hence). Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 page. Rich Woods. Having received Bushrod's letter of April 2, 1802 re-settlement of his father's estate (John Augustine Washington), Lawrence Augustine feels \"...a perfect willingness to enter into a settlement of our business, with any Gentleman you may choose to designate for that purpose. And I can assure you, that every light I possess shall be thrown on the subject.\"","A.D. 19 pages. Final draft. Contains acct. of cash on hand, money in hands of Clement Biddle, notes due and paid--inventory of articles at Mt. Vernon and value (many are missing from here which appear, crossed off, on the first draft)--lists articles in mansion house, kitchen, servants hall, etc. Autograph document, Final draft, in unknown hand, entitled \"Inventory of Property that belonged to Mrs. Martha Washington, Taken the 24th of May and Eleventh of July 1802,\" final draft, watermark.","A.D. 20 pages. Contains acct. of cash on hand, money in hand of Clement Biddle, notes due and pd.--inventory of articles at Mt. Vernon and value (many are crossed off and do not appear in final draft)--articles in mansion house, kitchen, servants hall, wash house, etc. Autograph document, Draft, in unknown hand, entitled \"Inventory of Property that belonged to Mrs. Martha Washington Taken the 24th of May and Eleventh of July 1802,\" 1st draft.","Docketed on verso \"$35 June 16, 1802\" and \"To building a Vault at Mount Vernon $35.00\" and \"Recd the above amount in full (signed) John M. Lightfoot.\"","Autograph document, 7 pages. In hand of Albin Rawlins, an account of articles sold at the July 21st sale on six months credit (See \"Book of Sales and of Mount Vernon Property\"). This appears to be a rough draft (made at the time of auction) of the list entered in this executors' account book -- Rawlins' list gives name of purchaser, item and price; sale of chariot and harness, coachee, horses, clover machine, sheep, bulls, cows, calves, steers, marquee, tents, saddles, canteen, tin machine, saws and other tools, malt mill, \"The Knight of Malta,\" reams of paper, wax, French horn, pump, locks, tool chest, hoes, sheet copper, old iron, rope, etc., copying press, yawl [an incomplete summary of the contents]. On last sheet are lists of names and figures, probably a scratch sheet. Autograph document, in hand of A. Rawlins, laminated. This doc. is NOT part of the \"Book of Sales of Mt. V. Prop.\" but a separate doc.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Alexandria. Unable to buy any good furniture at sale [of Mrs. Washington's estate]--all worth having previously divided among legatees--George Washington Parke Custis's inheritance of wine--purchased one of four large paintings at sale, view of Great falls of Potomack. Autograph letter signed, docketed \"Copy Letter to Colo. May.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Deneale.\"","A.D. 16 pages. \"Rough estimate of the sales of the estate purchased by the Legatees in order to give an idea of their relative situation to each other and to them (?) who will be creditors and who debtors.\" Accounts of the following individuals: Bushrod Washington, Howell Lewis, Lawrence Lewis, Alexander Spotswood, G. W. P. Custis, Robt. Lewis, Wm. A. Washington, Col. Thomas Lee, Wm. Robinson, Samuel Washington, Mrs. Law, Geo. A. Washington heirs, Thornton Washington heirs, Thomas Peter, Charles Carter, G. S. Washington, Fielding Lewis, Nicholas Fitzhugh, Dr. Peyton, Lawrence A. Washington, Burdet Ashton, Andrew Parks, Corbin Washington heirs, John Thornton.","Bond. 1 page. Washington binds himself to Frey \"in the full and just sum of forty two pounds four Shillings and ten pence ...\" Two horses owned by Warner Washington (valued at 21 pounds 2 shillings five pence) are being held by Thomas Massir[?], sheriff of Frederick County as security. Printed and manuscript document, signed by Warner Washington.","A.D. 2 pages. John Hewitt, Register of Wills, Washington County, District of Columbia acknowledges that an \"authenticated copy of the last will and testament of George Washington deceased ...\" has been recorded. Administration of the will is \"hereby Granted and Committed unto ... George Steptoe Washington and Lawrence Lewis two of the executors by the said will appointed.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Green encloses his accounts against Lewis. Mar. 15, 1803 for advertising lands, June 29, 1802, advertising sale of sundries belonging to the estate of Martha Washington. Docketed by Lewis as \"Timothy Green's Ac. With the Estate of Genl. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by L.L., $10.10 P. 86 5 March 1803.\" Laminated, watermark, postmarked.","A.D. 2 pages. Autograph document in hand of Bushrod Washington, laminated. Probably a list of papers dealing with the settlement of the estate, numbered, and in many cases contain page numbers, memorianda or resolutions dealing with estate settlement.","Subject of the letter deals with dispersal of George Washington's property, including the sale of land and mules. It also discusses the terms of the hiring of nineteen of Mrs. Penelope French's enslaved people, in which Mrs. French was paid $700-800 a year throughout her natural life.","Letter. 6 pages. Alexandria. A lengthy and detailed proposal for the equitable distribution of the Ohio-Kanawa lands. Expresses dissatisfaction with present plan of division. Requests another meeting of legatees at Dumfries; such a meeting however is opposed by legatees.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Informs him of meeting of legatees, at which decision was made \"to sell amongst ourselves\" all Washington's land except the Kanawha and Ohio lands -- lists lands sold and amounts received at sales of June 6 and 7 -- prices better than he expected -- executors to appoint an agent and surveyor to go to Ohio and Kanawha lands and lay them off in 23 parts before the next meeting of legatees -- he is embarrassed for funds -- will write to Dr. Smith about Bushrod [Bushrod, Jr., son of Wm. Augustine Washington]. Autograph letter signed, torn, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\" [See also, \"Book of Sales and of Mount Vernon property,\" 1800-1802 which lists some of same in detail].","A.L.S. 2 pages. Alexandria. Lawrence writes that he has received Roberts letter and Winchester's order for $1818. -- it will be placed to Roberts account with executors of General Washington on account of Roberts purchase of a tract of land in Berkeley. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by R. Lewis (?), \"Letter from Lawce. Lewis on account of monies received for the Execrs. of Genl. Washington\". Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\"","Bill and receipt. 10 gilt arm chairs, $40. 12 Square back chairs, $22., these are docketed as Windsor chairs ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Georgetown. Autograph letter signed, received $10.00 for one apotheosis of Gen'l Washington.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Returned yesterday from unpleasant excursion to find Kitty ill--glad to hear of Tommy's [Blackburn, Jr.] amendment--fever will prevent his riding to visit her--will wait for her visit and return with her. Autograph letter signed, fragment of integral cover, laminated, directed by Jerry. Name on original manuscript appears as \"R.S. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Yellow fever in Alexandria has delayed Bushrods answer --now the \"prevailing disorder\" (likely also yellow fever) in Philadelphia has convinced Bushrod that no good could result from trying to carry on business -- he writes that the request of the gentlemen of the bar, confirmed by Peters, is agreeable, so he requests Peters to attend if he safely can and to adjourn the Court to the next term. Autograph letter signed, docketed, postmarked \"George Col. Sept. 26,\" integral cover, laminated.","A.D. Autograph document, in hand of W.A. W-n, docketed on reverse by W. A. W-n, \"Memorandum of the Cloaths my Son George [Corbin] Washington carried with him to New England Novr. 28th 1803,\" and in another hand \"also Books from Rock Hill and Books carried Alexandria from Col. W. A. Washingtons Library 1806.\" Lists both summer and winter cloths in detail.","This account in Lawrence Lewis' hand is the money expended for food and clothing for slaves during period 1803-1809.  \"Acct. Free Negroes $1645.05.\"","Small, bound account book, A.D.S. 18 pages. Accounts of money received as interest of stock, as part of his claim to the estate of GW. Also, money received on like interest in behalf of Lucinda and Catherine D. Lewis, sale of stock belonging to Charles and John Lewis, Jr., memorandum of expenses, \"Memorandum for the year 1805,\" which describes experiments made in planting crops and the results, \"Memorandum of Monies Received and paid away on account of Charles Lewis - John Lewis - Robert Lewis junr. - Lucinda Lewis and Catherine Dade Lewis May - 1807.\"","A.D. 1 page. Winchester. Bill for £10.4.0 for books, including Morse's Geography, Bailey's dictionary, Bealy's Meditations, Stauntons Embassys, Anarchises, and Ferguson's [Lectury ?]. Receipt of books acknowledged by Francis W[hiting] Washington for his father Warner Washington. Autograph document, in hand of John Beer (?), fragment, docketed \"Warner Washington.\"","Letter, Rosegill. He hopes the boxes of medicine arrived safely ... requests Col. W-n to pay the cost of the medicines to Dr. Jones. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 1 page. Edinburgh to Ewing at the American Consulate. Conveying to the President (T.J.) the ceremonial oaken box which he had earlier presented to Washington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Ann Washington writes to assure Frobel that he will be able to get many pupils if he comes to Alexandria shortly -- several people have promised to send children to him, including Dr. Dick -- she wishes he could come soon -- Bushrod Washington will send his schooner to Richmond for Frobel if possible, though Col. Washingtons may get to Richmond sooner -- she wishes to see him an \"inmate\" at Mt. Vernon -- he will have at Mt. Vernon her 3 nieces and a nephew of her husband's who lives with them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Washn. City Feb. 13\", broken seal with arm, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages with cover, addressed and wax seal. Eleanor \"Nelly\" Parke Custis Lewis writes to her friend reminiscing about her life. Engraving \"Mrs. Lawrence Lewis,\" also in the folder.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rock Hill. To \"Dear Sir.\" Re: bond of the addressee held by William Augustine Washington.","William Craik writes to Col. William A. Washington regarding a deed from 1791 between Washington and Timothy Ringgold for lots in the Carrollsburg (which would eventually become Capitol Hill) which were divided between Washington and Commissioners of the city of Washington. William Craik admits he neglected to get the deed recorded and never returned it. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, docketed, with integral address panel, postmarked \"Alexandria VA, March 10\".","A.L.S. 1 page. Rock Hill. Washington writes that Mr. [Chas.] Carter objects to paying interest on his bond -- Carter claims he was ready to pay money any time -- Washington believes Carter forfeited, by the condition of sale [of Washington's property], any indulgence of 12 months credit. Autograph letter signed, docketed by B.W., mutilated, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Bushrod writes to his \"dear friend\" Elizabeth Willing Powel that when he inherited Mount Vernon, he had to buy \"new furniture for all the rooms of that extensive building\" and farm machinery as well -- he borrowed money for this and the loan is due soon -- his wheat crop and the fishery both failed, however -- so he asks \"with a little embarrassment\" to borrow the amount from her, but insists on paying interest which she refused to accept on an earlier occasion. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark (wheat sheaf). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Bushrod writes that he is convinced the fire at Mt. Vernon was set by an incendiary, but he knows not whom to suspect -- he can impute no motive to any of his \"domestics,\" all of whom exerted themselves to extinguish the fire -- still, great damage was done -- Mrs. Washington's health was impaired by the alarm, though she is recovering. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexa May 22,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington\". [It is thought the fire may have endangered the mansion].","A.L.S. 4 pages. Concerns the sale of a schooner and or a slave named Arthur ... has been offered \"... $600., or the vessel alone, ...\". Autograph letter signed, integral cover, Alexandria, docketed \"Judge Washington.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"","Insurance policy with The Delaware Insurance Company of Delaware made by George Harrison on behalf of Bushrod Washington for brick barn [stable] at Mount Vernon. Coverage for $4,000 for the year with payment of 1 percent. Printed document with autograph details signed by Thomas Fitzsimons, 1 page, docketed on the reverse.","D.S. 1 page. Bond for $20,000 for Fairfax and Whiting Washington as executors of their mother Hannah Fairfax Washington's estate, to make inventory and deliver all legacies, etc. Partly printed, laminated. Signed by Fairfax, Whiting and Warner Washington and witnessed by the court.","George Beck provenance information concerning a Stuart Painting.","3 page. Key, Judge Washington's attorney in the friendly suit of Fitzhugh and Peter vs. B. Washington, executor of the estate of George Washington, concerning the sale of certain Maryland lands, prepares an answer to the court explaining his clients position. Included is a letter requesting Judge Washington to make any changes in the text which he believes are necessary.","Account, William Augustine Washington with J. Fox. Legal and copying fees include copy of Henry Ashton's will, proving \"Fisher's\" deed, swearing jury, etc.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Lewis gives an account for $304.30 paid by him to Howell Lewis and chargeable to all of legatees of Gen. Washington's estate -- he is unable to collect from various people whose addresses he does not know, or for other reasons -- Gabriel Lewis has just returned and the Kanawha lands are divided -- asks Bushrod to send him a receipt for $100. paid Bushrod's mother [Hannah Bushrod Washington]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Bushrod Washington, and in Lewis's hand \"Dr. James Patton in Acct. with the Estate of Genl. Washington,\" and in another hand \"Executor of Mrs. Washington's Estate,\" laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Fairfield. Fairfax Washington writes regarding the recently-arrived mourning ring left to his deceased mother [Hannah Fairfax Washington] as legacy by George Washington -- he gives Lewis directions for having it delivered to him -- mentions also a miniature of the general, previously received, that the two items constitute the whole of the legacy left to his mother. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"The Receipt of his Mother's legacy,\" mounted.","Bill and receipt. $2.25 for shoes, 9.00 for cossaks (boots).","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rock Hill and Georgetown. Bushrod Washington Jr. writes to Burd about local and regional political battles involving the impeachment of judges, including Judge Samuel Chase of the Supreme Court, and Randolph's treatment of Chase, as leader of the impeachment. Washington also speaks critically of \"Duane,\" probably William J. Duane the politician, or perhaps his father the newspaper editor. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark (1803). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. To \"Dear Sir.\" Concerns Bushrod Washington's insurance policy on Mount Vernon, from the Mutual Insurance Company.","Promissory note. D.S. 1 page. For £78 Virginia money before 15th Oct. -- signed by Whiting Washington; witnessed by Nehemiah Garrison. On reverse, dated April 16, 1805, Jas. Milton assigns note to Robt. Milton. Document signed, in hand of James Milton, fragment, docketed.","A.D.S. 6 pages. A statement as to the title to Woodlawn drawn up by Lawrence Lewis because of a threatened suit over the land by descendants of Sarah Mason Brooke; it embodies Col. George Mason's statement on the history of the lands ownership. Lewis's search of title goes back to William Travers, who by deed from Proprietors, March 22, 1677, got 788 acres. The Woodlawn part of that property was later owned by George Washington (who had gotten it on 27 October 1772) and then willed by him to Lawrence Lewis and Eleanor (\"Nelly\") Parke Custis Lewis. Autograph document signed, by Lawrence Lewis, docketed \"Col. Geo. Mason's Statement,\" and in another hand, \"as to title of Woodlawn.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Agrees with Burd that horseracing is the favorite sport of Virginians -- mentions races in Virginia and Pennsylvania and Washington -- says spring at Mt. Vernon is the \"season when nature presents its most pleasing colours\" -- admires ladies in the neighborhood \"but none of them has enslaved my happiness\" -- speculates that closer relations between Pennsylvania and Virginia might be fostered by intermarriage between the states -- mentions Mr. [Thomas] Jefferson's use of hieroglyphics. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexa. Va. May 18,\" torn, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","1 page. Estate of GW.A notice of a forthcoming bond for Keating and Murray. Amount: $1.00.","Autograph document signed, fragment, docketed \"Blakey Recpt. for a Bay mare June 1805.\" Receipt for 25 pounds for a bay mare.","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. Custis writes that his account with the estate of George Washington will be paid as soon as his crop can be marketed -- expresses distress of Fitzhugh family because of Mrs. Fitzhugh's illness -- he wishes the Kanawha lands were apportioned for he wishes to sell his share, even at great loss. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by B. Washington, mounted, watermark.","D.S. 1 page. Buildings insured were 2 Negro Quarters, Office, Smokehouse, Wash house, Carriage house, and 2 Stables ... \"real sum insured\" was $4576.00 ... signed by Rob't Mitchell.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod writes to Peters that he has heard of the sickness in Philadelphia, Baltimore, Norfolk, New York and Philadelphia (yellow fever) -- asks if they should hold court for \"your District\"? -- thinks judges and lawyers would attend, but would jury men and witnesses also attend if in danger of sickness? -- would it be better to postpone until winter? -- intends to spend a few days at Wheatland near Charlestown, Jefferson County. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Peters, \"16 ansd. repeating what I wrote him on the 15th substance,\" postmarked Alexa Va. September 14,\" watermark.","Receipt for $200. as part payment of a $500. loan ...","A.L.S. 2 pages. Culpeper County. Capt. Hammond [husband of Samuel's deceased sister Mildred] wants him to buy his share of Kanawha lands left him by George Washington's legacy -- he can't afford it -- asks for an opinion on how much he should lease or buy it for -- can Hammond have other compensation in place of this land? -- Hammond embarrassed for money now -- he gave draft on executors and it was refused. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Saml. Washington.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Bushrod writes about spending Christmas in Dumfries by invitation of \"very fine girls,\" although his trip was cut short when his father came down with gout. He also gives news of the Federal City, which is \"thronged with beautiful girls and other strangers,\" including \"a number of Turks and Indians.\" He shares an anecdote about the Turkish ambassador asking Thomas Jefferson for \"six wives\" and writes about a dinner hosted aboard a frigate by Jefferson for a group of Native American men. Bushrod also writes of the rising power of Napoleon in France and about the Carters of Philadelphia.","Receipt. Certifying proof of a Mr. Peytons deed to the District of Columbia. Amount: $52.00. Estate of GW.","Receipt. A.N.S. 1 page. $1.00 for watch repair docketed, \"paid by Mrs. W. from Butter Sold.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mt. Vernon has sent her some books ... will send more ... invites the Rankins for a visit ... regards from all the family ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\"","Articles of Agreement, Jesse Richardson with Wm. A. Washington for purchase of a tract of land, held jointly by Wm. A. Washington and Lawrence Butler, of 1000 acres in Pulaski County, Kentucky. Jesse Richardson to pay Col. Washington with young horses, to the amount of the purchase. Valuation to be established.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Has been amusing himself reading Mr. John Randolph's Philippicks, his invectives against democrats -- this includes Randolphs threat to impeach Madison and Jefferson -- he has many politicians under his control through fear of being exposed by him -- mentions having received a report of Mr. Pitt's death [Wm. the younger] in England -- comments on the European situation -- the British Navy is the only thing between Napoleon and world domination -- U.S. should do nothing to injure Britain at this time -- since his aunt [Ann Blackburn Washington] has determined not to visit Philadelphia this Spring, he will stay and keep her company. Autograph letter signed, with integral cover, postmarked \"Alexa Va Mar. 30,\" docketed, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","$6.75 pd. in full.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Gen. Mason going to Kentucky will carry this letter -- acknowledges payment of $40 -- Warner was with them, mentions his trip to Orleans -- their father [John Lewis] is well -- speaks of Dr. Stuart's land in Mason County, Ky., 5000 acres on Tripletts creek and 9000 on Locust creek -- advertised for sale -- he sends tax money by Gen. Mason -- asks Gabriel Lewis to help Mason -- talks of affairs of the day -- the ship Leander -- General Miranda landed in Spanish America, the province of Caraccas, takes the island of Marquireta, the towns of Camana -- Barcelona on the river Neveri, in full march for the capital of the colony -- this information by Capt. Risbrough from Martinique, Miranda has proclaimed the independence of the province. Concludes with a full 2 page postscript by Nelly, here separately cataloged. Autograph letter signed, with 2 p. additional note by Nelly Custis Lewis, cover marked \"Hond by Genl. Tomson Mason, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawr. Lewis.\"","D.S. 1 1/4 page.  Baxter charges a total of L8, 2 shillings for smithing services including \"Making 2 large Ramshare ploughs\" and mending carriage wheels and selling a \"whip saw.\" Balance paid. Document signed, docketed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Caroline Springs near Fredericksburg. Papers desired by Burd will need to be retrieved from recording office in [Washington] -- Bushrod will be in the Fredericksburg area for a while -- reveals his approaching marriage to Miss [Henrietta] Spotswood -- they will live on his estate in Westmoreland and later procure an establishment near Alexandria -- please tell Rush of the upcoming wedding -- he asks for European news -- \"our present President\" [Jefferson] means to stand for reelection. Autograph letter signed, integral cover docketed, laminated, postmarked \"Freds Va Jul 20.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","Rock Hill. Col. Washington explains that his son Bushrod, Jr, will share equally with his brothers in the Col.'s estate. His income will be adequate to support a wife. At the time young Bushrod was engaged to Spotswood's daughter, Henrietta.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Washington, Rock Hill. Introduces Bushrod Washingtons own nephew, George Corbin Washington, who just arrived after tedious passage of 20 days, and is \"so much grown that I suppose you would scarcely know him\" -- Bushrod, Jr. and new wife Henrietta Spotswood are very happy -- Bushrod, Jr. wishes to trade his Kanawha land for land near Centerville -- what is Bushrod's opinion of this land? -- desires Bushrod to help him find purchaser for his lands, Blenheim and Haywood -- wishes to sell, pay debts and divide rest among children -- \"there seems to be little hope of getting out of debt by cropping\" -- he presses suit against Mr. [Wm.] Robinson for £560 -- Robinson has no claim to money from land sold to George Washington and others after death of his daughter [Ann A. Washington]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, mounted, docketed \"Wm. A. Washington about Mr. Robinson's claim,\" laminated, watermarks. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. A. Washington.\"","Bill. $2.25 for 9 lbs. of sole leather ...","Poem \"Washington's Requiem\" by Virginia Cary. D. 1 page. A poem in praise of G.W., written in 1800 or 1806 \"on seeing a picture of Mount Vernon with the grave of Washington.\" (Date might be 1800). Date on original catalog appears 180[6 ?].","A.L.S. 3 pages. Deals with two letters reputedly written by G.W. to [Thomas Jefferson] after the Mazzei letter [Thos. Jefferson to Philip Mazzei, Ap. 24, 1796; famous controversial letter, after which G.W. was said never to have written T.J. again]--Tobias Lear employed by Judge W-n to assort the General's papers, and letters now missing, plus a diary for important presidential years--[accuses no one, but implies Lear took them]--tries to reconcile General's statement [that he never wrote T.J. again after the Mazzei letter] with truth--congratulates Pickering on speech against embargo--mentions [John] Adams \"lives a mournful spectacle of blind and courtly obedience to Presidential will.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, [first part of letter missing], laminated.","Account, Estate of George Washington with Lawrence Lewis. A.D. 2 pages. Account of money spent and received by Lewis as executor of G.W.'s estate - includes taxes on Kentucky land, City taxes, taxes on property in Alexandria, rents paid to Mr. Fitzhugh for rent of land for free negroes and money for support of free negroes. Autograph document in hand of Lewis, docketed by Lewis \"No. 3 the Estate of Genl. Washington in Acct. with Lawe. Lewis.\" Laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. The amount paid Dr. Peyton about settles Custis's account to estate -- asks Bushrod to send old bonds he gave at 1st sale to Woodlawn, where he can pick them up, along with any papers relating to his estate the \"Forest of Washington,\" bequeathed him by the General. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Bushrod W., laminated.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Rock Hill. Bushrod comments on Aaron Burr's efforts to separate western states -- thinks his plan an absurd for one of his intellect and feels he cannot succeed -- Burr should be arrested and tried if any crime can be found -- mentions the costly delays of Congress -- says his fondness for ladies is increased by his high opinion of his wife, Henrietta Spotswood -- makes comments on Burd's romance. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Bushrod Washington Mt. Vernon,\" postmarked \"Washington City, Feb. 14\", laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bushrod Washington.\"","Letter, 1 page. Madison transmits to Bushrod Washington the papers of Fielding Lewis who died before they could be processed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Madison.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. As Bushrod is leaving home for an extended period he asks to leave charge of nephews John and Bushrod [Corbin ?] Washington, who are in school, to Reid -- asks Reid to furnish them with any clothing or other articles they need -- no extravagances -- and 2 or 3 dollars a month pocket money. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated. Note while the letter appears to be addressed to 'James New,' the editors at the Washington Papers discovered that Bushrod Washington's poor handwriting actually is written to James Reid.","Marshall writes that, at the request of Bushrod Washington, he is sending \"the enclosed letters\" (not present) but was unable to find \"the letter of Mr. S. Washington to which that of the 2d of April is an answer.\" Marshall was given access to the papers of George Washington to write his biography. Bushrod Washington and Lawrence Lewis served as executors of Washington's estate and were likely requesting papers back from Marshall in order to settle Washington's account with his nephew Saumel T. Washington.","A receipt in Washington's hand for \"4 Hhs. and 21 1/2 Bs. corn.\" Docketed \"Memorandum of Corn\". Autograph document signed, in hand of Washington, fragment, docketed \"Memorandum of Corn\". For 4 Hhs. and 21 1/2 Bs. corn.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. They haven't heard from him in a long while and tax money due -- has he heard of the atrocious outrage by British Admiral Berkley on the flag of the United States [Chesapeake-Leopard affair] -- Commodore Douglas, the Triumph and Melampus, the Bellona and the Leopard, schooner Revenge to go to England with dispatches -- meanwhile seaports to be fortified -- \"Something like War this, spirit of 76 up\" -- \"War rather than a disgraceful peace\" -- hopes to see him -- Gabriel \"must want more Negroes by this time, I shall have it in my power to furnish you\" -- Eleanor (Nelly) sends good wishes, but says Gabriel hasnt answered her letter. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked Alexa Va. July 22, laminated, docketed, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\" Date on original catalog card appears as [1807] July 22.","A.L.S. 3 pages. New Port. Awaits confinement of his wife [Henrietta Spotswood] hourly [Anne Eliza Washington, born 1807]--anxious to go to Westmoreland to see about workmen and how house goes along--sure Laurel Grove will be ready for occupancy by time Henrietta's confinement is over--will see him shortly to get things for housekeeping--expects kitchen furniture to come highest--purchases to be made--will get by on minimum this year--can get these articles in Alexa.--for money to pay workman, will sell Mr. Spotswood 500 acres in Ky. [W. A. W-n] offered him--will pay [his father] a dollar per acre--hears treaty has been ratified, if so will enhance price of [ ]--George [Corbin W-n] must look like a married man by now--requests he see that corn field at Laurel Grove be laid down in wheat--Mr. Rose, who holds his note for $400 is to issue writ against him--asks [father] to let him have money out of first crops and he can deduct this from his wheat crop when it is ready. Autograph letter signed, with long postscript on cover, docketed by W. A. Washington \"My Son Bushrod's Letter agreeing to give me one Dollar pr. acre for 500 acres Land in Kentucky the half of 1000 Acres between Majr. Butler and myself and to be conveyed in the same way as my Agreement with Jesse Richardson. Sept. 8th 1807.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Regarding settling account of Mrs. Law.","$1.50 pd. on account of John Chew ... [addressed to Colo. Washington, most likely William Augustine Washington].","Receipt for $200. for 6 months house rent ...","A.L.S. 3 pages. Rippon Lodge. Long letter about the health and travels of her husband and brother ... sends this letter by her husband, Bushrod W-n ... regrets Miss Sinclair and Betsy cannot visit her this winter ...  Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\" Someone had docketed the letter and has identified writer and recepient.","1 page. Request for three bushels of corn. Docketed \"5 Baggs lent at 3 Bushells each in the car at several different times.\"","Bill and receipt. 8 entries - all for shoes apparently for the Negroes... 10 pairs for $16.82.\" Receipted by Corcoran on Oct. 10, 1809.","Account. A.D. 3 pages. Docketed. Interesting record of dress making materials... Variety of fabrics represented, gloves, fans, stockings, etc.","3 pairs of shoes for $3.50. Bill made out by Wm. Parsons for Thomas Corcoran. Addressed to Colonel Washington, most likely William Augustine Washington.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Grape Hill. Reports advertisement in Winchester paper of 2 tracts of land owned by A[ndrew] Park. (Lawrence probably son of Samuel and his 4th wife Anne Steptoe).","A.L.S. 1 page. Regarding debts of Mrs. Law. To Mr. John Law, Washington.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Regarding repayment of Mrs. Law's debts, his proposal and conditions for taking responsibility for them.","Bank of Columbia, Georgetown.$2.15 ...","Bank of Columbia, Georgetown.$30.00.","Bank of Columbia, Georgetown.$5.00 ...","List of fees against Lawrence Lewis, Fairfax County. D.S. 1 page. Fees owed by Lewis to the Fairfax County court through his business as executor of George Washington's estate. Signed by William Moss, clerk of the court.","For repairing a wagon wheel.","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Sends this by Gabriels friend Byrd Willis who visits Kentucky intending to settle there -- George hopes Byrd will look at his (Georges) land there if he gets as far as Green River -- Warner and Gabriel's letter was received -- Warner Lewis speaks well of Georges land on Lost Creek -- would like Gabriel to show it to Byrd -- Gabriel did not like Georges proposal about the division of their land -- attack of gout keeps George home but he will try to get to Kentucky and arrange a better division of the land -- Gabriel's father, John Lewis, is well. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Lewis.\"","Signed check made payable to Docr. Charles Worthington for the amount of $38.00.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia. Expresses his happiness that her health has improved, apparently due to the efficity of a medicinal concoction of his own devise. Describes his heavy work schedule of Supreme Court cases and a visit to a circus, which he enjoyed immensely.","2 pages. Consents to a proposal for the Dismal Swamp property purchase by Gen. Lee from G. Washington's estate. He believes the proposal will satisfy the interests of the legatees.","Bank of Columbia, Georgetown.$11.41 ...","Letter. Hawthorn. Concerns \"a box of papers which related to the executorship\" of the estate of Lawrence's father Samuel Washington [1734-1781]. Lawrence asks Samuel to help clear the name of his deceased brother George Steptoe Washington [1771-1809] by altering previous testimony Samuel had made regarding these papers. \"I feel a confidence ... that this act of justice, to my brother's memory will be done with promptness.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawrence A. Washington.\"","Daniel C. Brent, Dumfries Virginia, writes to Col. William Washington, concerning land and timber upon the property located in Stafford, Virginia, and the mortgage left between General \"Light Horse\" Harry Lee and Mrs. Fitzhugh which is currently held up the county court. Henry Lee was placed in debtors' prison as a result for not paying on his land transactions. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel. Docketed.","D.S. 1 page. Bond of Lawrence A. Washington and Comfort Wood, administrator and administratrix of Robert Wood, deceased, to deliver 4 head horses to \"Edward McGuire's Hotel in Winchester,\" the place of appointed sale of the 2nd Saturday in February. Partly printed, endorsed, laminated. Signed by Lawrence A. Washington and Comfort Wood.","1 Bible, $3.00. Receipted by Eben. Macdonald.","A.L.S. 1 page. Woodlawn. Lawrence writes regarding Gen. Lee's account with the estate of George Washington -- he is unable to locate Lees bond -- also mentions statement of Mr. Bassett's account with estate -- in a postscript he says that he found Lees bond amongst the Suffolk papers. Autograph letter signed, with postscript on integral cover, mounted, red seal, (good, with heraldic device). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\"","L. 1 page. Re: Col. Wharton acknowledges with great pleasure the gift from Mrs. Law of a waistcoat which belonged to General George Washington. Letter, handwritten, unsigned, no cover, postmark, etc.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod mentions receiving tax money for Mr. Turner's land -- will settle with your uncle [Lawr. Lewis] also will get him to sign the power of attorney so he can sell the Kentucky lands which belong to the devisees of Gen. Washington -- gives information of Kentucky lands: deed from Gen. Lee to Washington for 5000@ dated Nov. 5, 1798 -- was recorded in Kentucky court of appeals Dec. 7, 1799 -- gives James Nourse's description of tract of 2000@ on Rough Creek -- Philips certifies to adjoining tract, 3000@ -- Gen. Spotswood's favorable account of the adjoining country -- whole creek navigable -- other claims to parts of land -- one [Woodson ?] -- letter of Dec. 1802 from a Mr. Thomas Lewis claiming interference with his claim -- thinks there is a mistake -- Lawrence Lewis and Bushrod Washington will allow Warner Lewis reasonable compensation for visiting and examining the above lands. (virtually identical to another copy in collection, except that this one has docketing: \"Copy of Letter and Power of Atty to Mr. W. Lewis\".) Autograph letter signed, docketed by B.W., \"Copy of Letter and Power of Atty to Mr. W. Lewis\", silked, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\" Photocopy in PS file.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod mentions receiving tax money for Mr. Turner's land -- will settle with your uncle [Lawr. Lewis] also will get him to sign the power of attorney so he can sell the Kentucky lands which belong to the devisees of Gen. Washington -- gives information of Kentucky lands: deed from Gen. Lee to Washington for 5000@ dated Nov. 5, 1798 -- was recorded in Kentucky court of appeals Dec. 7, 1799 -- gives James Nourse's description of tract of 2000@ on Rough Creek -- Philips certifies to adjoining tract, 3000@ -- Gen. Spotswood's favorable account of the adjoining country -- whole creek navigable -- other claims to parts of land -- one [Woodson ?] -- letter of Dec. 1802 from a Mr. Thomas Lewis claiming interference with his claim -- thinks there is a mistake -- Lawrence Lewis and Bushrod Washington will allow Warner Lewis reasonable compensation for visiting and examining the above lands. (virtually identical to another copy in collection, except that this lacks docketing.) Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\" Photocopy in PS file. [See copy of same letter, same date, docketed by B. W-n, \"Copy of Letter and Power of Atty to W. W. Lewis\"].","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Family letter... her health not good; under the care of Dr. Dangerfield ... her friend, Eliza Smith, wrote of the activities of their friends ... Miss Vanderings, Frederick Campbell, P Coleman, Dr. Nelson, Miss Re, M. Randolph are some of the names mentioned in the letter ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. M. W.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Anna Maria writes her dear brother news of the \"Doctor\" [Stuart] and family, a visit at Ossian Hall, and \"Aunt Lewis\" and family at Woodlawn -- wishes to have thread spun to knit stockings for her two brothers George Fayette and Charles for they are \"much more pleasant in Summer than cotton\" but is having trouble finding someone to do the spinning for her -- Aunt Lewis has knitted purses for them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (RG). Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. M. W.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Includes account of fees against Stuart at the end of the letter with entries from 1806 to 1810. Addressed to \"Doctor David Stuart, Ossian Hall, Fairfax County.\" Docketed \"Genl. Minor acct.\"","3 pairs shoes, $5.00.","Text, quarto with paper binding. 26 pages.  Consists of rules and regulations of the Mutual Assurance Company against Fire in Buildings in the State of Virginia. Same company which insured Bushrod Washington's Mount Vernon.","Printed form with [manuscript] completions: \"City and County of New-York, ss. I [Charles Dickinson] one of the Alderman of the City of New-York, and a Judge of the Court of Common pleas, called the Mayor's Court, ... Do Certify, That on this day [Norman Washington] Residing in the said city a [Black] man exhibited proof before me, reduced to writing, of the freedom of him ... I Do Further Certify that the said [Norman] ... was born at [Mount Vernon] in [the State of Virginia] and that he [was born] free .... Given under my hand, this [Twenty fourth] day of April in the year one thousand eight hundred and eleven.]\" Includes physical description of Norman Washington; and gives his age as \"about Twenty Seven years.\" 1 page, 20 x 17 cm.","Autograph note signed and initialed by Bushrod Washington, regarding a mortgage payment and deed certification.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Neale desires information of Margaret Keith from Ireland, who accompanied Gen. Washington on all his campaigns in the Revolution until 1779 or 1780 -- she had several illegitimate children, of which the writer seems to be one -- he has been enabled to rise in a small degree above his lowly beginnings. Autograph letter signed, integral cover badly burned and torn, laminated, docketed by B.W. Name on original manuscript appears as \"James G.W. N.\"","Statement of debts, Samuel Washington. D.S. 12 pages, folio. Drawn up to effect a settlement of a dispute between Lawrence Washington, Bushrod Washington and Joseph Nourse (U.S. Treasury). Includes various members of Washington family and sizable debt owed to John Parke Custis, deceased.","A.L.S. 1 page. Note asking Mr. Beverley to send $26.4 by the bearer. Robert Beverly was executor of William A. Washington's estate. Autograph letter signed, quarter sheet.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Introduces Beall to a Mr. Bennett (?) who has proposed marriage to Evans' daughter, who, it seems, has been cared for by Mr. and Mrs. Beall. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Tho. B. Evans.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. The heirs of Thornton Washington, son of Samuel, give their written assent to Bushrod to \"Dismiss suit against Col. Lee\" if the land in question can be sold at good price -- they wish to settle affairs of the Thornton Washington estate.  Autograph letter signed, in hand of ? , docketed by B.W. \"T. and Sam Washington Rock Hall.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Llewellyn. Family matters -- Parke often talks with her about him [Gabriel] -- distance from Kentucky is nothing, as Warner will prove -- Warner with them now but soon to return to Lexington and Logan -- Gabriel's wife and two boys [Richard Bibb and John Gabriel Lewis] -- Mary Ann to stay with Mrs. Lee -- wishes to see him and his family in Virginia again -- wishes he were there to act as nursemaid, housekeeper etc. for her again -- Warner is o.k. at this, but he has a roving disposition and won't remain long in one place -- Howell [Lewis] studying mathmatics in Alexandria -- wishes he [Howell] would use influence with his cousin, \"Queen Dolla lolla\" [Dolly Madison?] to get reinstated in Navy with more advantageous appointment -- \"I have at Woodlawn the finest bed of Mint for Juleps that I have ever seen\" -- would brew them for his father's [John Lewis's] use -- sends gifts to his boys and wife -- Mr. Lewis and \"my four darlings\" send regards.  Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermarked. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Living in retirement at LaGrange ... some general information on state of European politics ... heard that John Marshall to publish a 2nd. edition of his Life of W-n ... requests Bushrod to send him his (L-e's) correspondence with Gen. W-n and copies of GW's letters to him ... Lafayette's papers lost in \"revolutionary storms of Europe.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, Paris. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lafayette.\" Sequel: Bushrod apprently sent the correspondence which is now (1963) in the library of Lafayette College. See also 1811 D.B. Warden to Dec. 20 Bushrod W-n.","A.L.S. 1 page. Paris. Offers to act as the go-between for Lafayette and Bushrod correspondence ... also Mr. Graham of the State Dept. if Bushrod agrees to send the GW-Lafayette correspondence ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"D. B. Warden.\" See 1811 - Lafayette to Bushrod Wn Dec. 15.","Receipt, 1 page. Receipt for recording the Memorial of G. Washington's ex[ecutors] deed \"to you.\" Partly printed ms., fragment, docketed \"Robt. Lewis\" and \"Stafford.\"","D. 1 page. A summary of the Cresap suit against the estate of GW, regarding the title to Round Bottom, (Ohio River) sold by GW in 1798 to Archibald McClean of Alexandria. The summary appears to be in the handwriting of B. W-n. The litigation lasted over 15 years and the substance of the suit remained the same. Therefore the absence of a specific on the document makes it difficult to place.","General Henry Lee writes to Col. Nicholas Rogers sending his condolences regarding the recent death of Rogers' wife Eleanor. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Bank certificate, Signed by John A. Washington for the amount of $180.00.","Order to pay, Union Bank Geo. Town. George Corbin Washington to Thomas Beall. Pay Thomas Beall on demand $476.10.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Reports his success with pisé [or rammed earth] buildings -- has built ice house and 2 porter's houses -- Bushrod is \"perfectly satisfied with the cheapness, the strength and durability of these buildings\" -- considers building a 2 story house for nephew in this fashion on the west of the Blue Ridge. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Mar. 19th 1812 recd. 24th,\" postmarked \"Alexa. Mar. 23.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Independence. Describes the merits of 2 tracts of land in Montgomery Cty., both for sale, one nr. The Court House, the other about 8 miles from Georgetown. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Benj. Berry.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\" Mentions a note having been endorsed by Colo. Deneale--unable to collect the money and requests further indulgence--is paying a certain amount and will endorse a note for $500.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Philadelphia. Advises Bushrod Washington on his wife's treatment \"to complete the conquest which Mrs. Washington has happily made in part over her attachment to laudanum\" -- Rush directs a gradual lessening of the dose to nothing -- suggests various infusions, including ginger tea, bitters, spirits of hartshorne, and strong porter or wine -- asks Bushrod to pass on his words that \"the habitual use of opium is often attended with the most serious and distressing consequences [including] idiotism and madness\" -- he hopes her resolution to be cured is equal to her judgment on the subject of the letter. Autograph letter signed, docketed by B.W. \"Doct. Rush Advice for Mrs. Washington\", laminated.","Receipt. Payment in full for medical services.","Bond. D. 1 page. Document docketed \"Washington to Morgan $234.6\", laminated.Bond to pay $468.12 with the condition that the bond is void if $234.06 is paid by Sept. 15 1813. Signed by Henry and Warner Washington [Jr.]. Witnessed by Benj. Taylor. On reverse, \"By cash of the within by Benj. Taylor Sixty five dollars (signed) B. Taylor, March 20 1813\" and \"June 18 1813 by Cash of Benj. Taylor Eighty Dollars.\"","Check. A.D.S. 1 page. Custis's check on Farmers Bank of Alexandria for $145. Autograph document signed, endorsed by Dawson, canceled.","A.L. 2 pages. Washington. Harper's name does not appear on original manuscript, but in this letter to his daughter he describes his recent visit to Mount Vernon -- says he was well-received but that the place is quite run down except for the mansion itself -- the garden and hothouses (with their lemon trees) did earn his praise.","D. 2 pages. Gray agrees to purchase W-n's land in Westmoreland Cty. on the Potomac $20. an acre for 800 acres and $10. an acre for the balance pending a survey ... Gray to pay 100 shares of $100. each of Potomac Bank Stock when deeds are drawn ... payments out lined ... Washington reserves the grave yard and 50 ft. sq. at Wakefield to include the spot on which GW was born ... witnessed by Bushrod W-n, R. G. Robb, James Miller.","A.L.S. 1 page. Offers to dismiss the suit against him initiated by Bushrod Washington, Jr., and accept the provision made for him in his father's will (Wm A. W-n) \"in discharge of the sum which Colo. Washington recd as his guardian from the Executors of Genl Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Previously sent remittance of a balance owed back to him. Discusses a Superior Court suit of Mr. Washington. Addressed to \"Doctr. David Stuart, Ossian Hall, near Alexandria.\" Docketed \"Genl. Minor\" with date.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Bishop William White. Concerns a candidate for the ministry, Mr. Milnor, who White believes will be \"useful to our Church, and to the Causes of Religion in general ...\" White is editing a defense of Church doctrine and will send Washington a copy. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","Letter, Mount Vernon. To Simon Summers, Surveyor of Henrico County. Requests him to make survey of some of his land--leave letter in p.o. saying when to expect him. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington\". On reverse is docket \"Rough Plat and notes of one of Judge Washington's fields.\" and notation \"at request of Judge Washington.\" There follows survey notes dated July 25-26, 1813, and the two names \"John Bryan and Robbert Dunnington C.C.\"","The letter addresses several legal questions to Peters and ends with the admonition that the British fleet is expected hourly and \"will do great mischief should these ships pass the fort\" (Fort Washington) where \"the Adams (a vessel), some gunboats and about 2000 men\" are understood to be stationed.","Memorandum of agreement, D. 3 pages. Agreement for sale of 85 1/2 acres of timbered land and 125 acres cleared land by Washington, near Charlestown -- Ranson to pay $60 per acre for wooded and $40 per acre for cleared -- terms of payment -- Washington to have it surveyed and give proper title. Document, docketed, laminated. Signed by Geo. F. Washington and Mathw. Ranson, witnessed by John Yates.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Georgetown. A chatty letter containing one of the very early descriptions of Mount Vernon during the occupancy of Bushrod Washington: Went by barge -- 16 miles -- left at sunrise -- the plantation reduced to 4000 acres -- about 60 working slaves besides house servants and 15 or 20 children -- appearance of neglect, need for superintendence visible -- present appearances did not comport with dignity of the great man who left it -- garden contains rare and wonderful exotics, lemon and fig trees, fine apples, coconuts -- gardener a german, has been there 25 years -- house has \"a charming situation, with a fine growth of tall venerable trees at one end of it, with seats around many of the trees. There is a piazza the whole length of the house in front pav'd with large square stones. It commands a fine view of the river and adjacent country. We were invited into the \"banqueting-room,\" to see the celebrated chimney-piece, which is superb marble of various colours, exquisitely wrought ...\" -- pictures of the present owners, Mrs. Crawford her sister, furniture like that of dining rooms, in addition a large organ and a tall piece of furniture \"that I did not know the use of\" -- did not see the Judge or Mrs. Washington -- heard her piano sounding at a distance -- she is in very delicate health -- spends most of her time with her music -- scarcely ever sees her servants except her spinners to whom she gives their weekly portion of spinning -- \"sister Ann remark'd how well she should like to be mistress of such an establishment, and put things in order, cloathe the naked children, (for strange as it may seem, we saw such) ... We went to the vault where moulders all that was mortal of Washington\" -- describes Col. Wharton, death of his wife -- was once a friend -- to meet the celebrated Mrs. General Wilkinson and sister, french women from New Orleans -- has several fine birds, a mocking bird. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Georget Col., laminated, watermark (Amies and a dove of peace). Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Proud.\"","D.S. 1 page. Promise to pay $460.66 2/3 for value received from John Washington, to Wm. A.G. Dade as administrator of estate of Gwynn W. Baylor [possibly Walker Gwynn Baylor, born Virginia ca. 1780]. Docketing notes it is \"Benefit of Mrs. J. A. Baylor.\" Signed by Warner Washington [Jr.] and witnessed by Francis W[hiting] Washington. Document signed, fragment, docketed \"Mr. Washingtons note to Wm. A.P. Dade $460.66 2/3 benefit of Mrs. F.A. Baylor.\" Signed by Warner Washington [Jr.] and witnessed by Francis W[hiting] Washington.","D.S. 3 pages. Deed of land, 309 acres of land in Jefferson County to George Fayette Washington in exchange for payment of 4 bonds. If bonds are paid to Washington in time, deed to be void. Witnesses Matthew Ranson, John Yates, William Stanhope.","Printed stock certificates. Purchased at various times between 1813 and 1828.","$6.50 for subscription to the Federal Republican.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Lawrence and Eleanor rejoice in his safe arrival -- bank deposit agreeable to promise -- asks him to pay back taxes on land sold Joseph Lewis -- encloses notes of tenants on Rough Creek land -- send his five dollars to Federal Republican to have their paper sent to Warner at Russellsville -- they now publish a daily for $10 too -- news, Bonaparte's complete overthrow, loss of 82,000 men -- messenger from England with peace dispatches, prices dropped at the news -- rumor of a cabinet council to consider peace -- Armstrong the only one for war -- demo.'s upset over Boney's upset -- strange that men rejoice in his successes and upset at his defeat -- our relations with France if exposed would reveal corruption -- Warner's father [John Lewis] indebted to George Washington estate, how to close account -- fears it is not in his power to pay it. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. He hopes to hear Congress's report concerning the Glebe Land and land in the District, but disappointed so far. Also in regards to new jail in Alexandria, he believes citizens should not have to pay taxes for new jail as they were already taxed for the one in Fairfax County. To the Hon. Joseph Lewis,  a Member of Congress.","A.D.S. 1 page. John Littlejohn, collector of the revenue for the 22nd collection district of Virginia, collects duty of $10.00 from David Stuart for and upon a four wheel carriage called a coachee which is owned by Stuart.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Greenwood. Anna writes to her brother George Fayette of her ill health over a long period -- pain in breast and cough -- describes the medicines she has been taking and efforts to get a doctor from Fredericksburg or elsewhere -- hopes to visit him in summer by packet \"if the British will be good enough to keep out of the way.\" -- writes of her children, Charles and Churchill -- scolds him for not writing. Autograph letter signed, (under cover of letter of March 1) watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. M. Thornton.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. She sends the letter written fortnight ago [see letter of 12 February 1815 -- it was not sent earlier because Jack was struck with rheumatism and could not carry it to Alexandria -- again rebukes her brother for not writing -- her health is improved, but pain and cough continue. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"[ ] Mar. 2,\" laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. M. Thornton.\"","Letter, to Robert Brent, Department of War. Lear writes as official of the Department of war, Accounts Office on official business.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Expresses concern over a report of her brother's illness -- describes her own poor health -- will try to come up to see him if he is still ill -- explicitly prays to the Lord for his consolation and recovery. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed \"by Jack Cole\", watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. M. Thornton.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Lawrence writes to console his brother Robert on the recent death of his son, who was preserved so long to him, which only made the wound deeper -- Lawrence offers Christian consolations -- postscript says that the watch key was received as gift. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark, in pencil \"on my brother Robert's death 1823.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\"","A.N.S. 2 pages. Third person note to \"Uncle Beverley\" informing him that some lands are scheduled to be sold for taxes if they are not played. Mentions that certain lots acquired under the Byrd lottery should be claimed for her children. Sarah Tayloe Washington (Widow of Col. Wm A. Washington). S. T. Washington refers to herself as \"Miss.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Gov Johnson and Genl. Washington,\" written on reverse \"Signer Constitution and Sup. Court,\" and on face of letter \"This is from Gov. T. Johnson of Md. who nominated Washington to be Commander in Chief,\" laminated, watermark (5 pt. star enclosing CS). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Thos. Johnson.\" Johnson encloses one of General Washington's letters, of which he has several, which Hatch may keep -- apparently as a collectible relic.","Memorandum of agreement, D. 1 page. Francis Washington is to deliver 1000 bushels of wheat to James English's father's barn sometime in November -- Washington to be paid 7 shillings per bushel. Document, docketed \"English and Washington agt.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1815]. Signed by Warner Washington, Francis Washington and James English. Witnessed by Reade Washington. Receipt on reverse for money signed by Francis W. Washington, dated November 5, 1815.","A.D.S. 1 page. Summons to the Washington Family pertaining to a lawsuit.","D. 2 pages. Handwritten copy of a unanimous resolution by the General Assembly of Virginia that the governor be allowed to open correspondence with Bushrod Washington to permit the remains of George Washington and Martha Washington to be reinterred near the Virginia capital beneath a monument to be erected at public expense. Document, docketed \"Copy of Resolutions for the erection of a Monument to the Memory of George Washington,\" watermark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Regrets that Eliza's insistance on journeying in cold wet weather has caused her suffering illness -- Powel hopes she and her sisters won't let their opposite political views come between them -- discusses Mr. Sergeant and Mr. Hopkinson of Pennsylvania, now in congress -- pleased Eliza resides with Col. [Tobias] Lear and wife [Frances Dandridge] -- recounts \"a vague report in circulation here\" that she and Mr. Law are to be reconciled for their child's sake -- mentions that is in her 74th year. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark (dove of peace). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. In hand of a third party. Mrs. Lewis presents to Mr. Pitkin a cup and saucer that used to belong to George Washington.","Letter, Mount Vernon, to an unidentified newspaper. Bushrod asks that the paper discontinue its ad for sale of part of the Mount Vernon estate.","A.L.S. 1 page. Deposited $50 to his credit in the bank of Alexandria.","Lafayette writes to Bushrod Washington to introduce associates, including Col. Bernard, who will be traveling in Virginia, and to ask about the transfer of his letters to George Washington back in France.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. To Henry Jackson, Charge des Affaires of the U.S. in Paris. Sending several packets for friends in France. Mentions her engagement to Col. de Greffe, from whom she has not heard since June 18. He has lost his rank and fortune abroad and she is anxiously hoping for his return. Letter will be delivered by M. de Chenney. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, wax seal. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliza Parke Custis.\"","A.D.S. 2 pages. Transfer of land title, George Corbin Washington and others. 1816, Jan. 31: Geo. C. Washington to James Magruder of land called the \"Lodge\" agreeable to Washington's contract with Samuel Fitzhugh ... 1816, June 24: Magruder conveys it to Jacob Wagner ... 1816, June 26: Magruder directs Washington to convey \"Lodge\" to Wagner ... 1819, Mar. 23: Wagner directs Washington to convey it to Robt. and John Oliver ... 1819, Apr.: \"Lodge\" deeded by Thos. Beall of Geo. Town to The Olivers ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Reports that it is too late to submit the claim this season. But, if he has a seat next year he will do everything in his power to procure its admission. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Haywood. S. T. Washington, daughter of Col. Wm A. and Sarah Tayloe (3rd wife). Letter to her uncle asking for one hundred dollars. Refers to property in Richmond which is rightfully her family's and the Byrd lottery properties. (Great niece of GW thru elder brother Augustine). Autograph letter signed, wax, seal, W-n Family cipher - excellent impressions.","Receipt, A.D.S. 1 page. Fitzhugh's receipt to Lewis (on behalf of the executors of George Washington's estate) \"for rents due on a tenement on the Ravensworth tract.\" Note on verso records payment \"on acct. of Land rented for Free Negroes.\" Autograph document signed, with notes on verso in the hand of Bushrod Washington.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Long description of his impressions of Washington, including an account of a visit to Mount Vernon. He met Bushrod Washington and later dined at Woodlawn with Nelly Custis Lewis. She presented him with an ivory button said to have belonged to G.W. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. An ivory button accompanied this letter and is in the museum collections.","Indenture. D.S. 4 pages. George Corbin Washington, nephew of Bushrod Washington, as trustee of George Washington's lot in Washington, DC, sells to English the General's Capitol Hill lots. George Washington's house on Capitol Hill was destroyed by fire during the War of 1812.","Circular letter, L.S. 1 page. A printed letter to legatees of George Washington's estate regarding Henry Banks' claim to the Kentucky land forming part of the estate -- Banks's claim is good and he has agreed to make equal division of land -- his agent will sell it and divide proceeds -- legatees need either to return a power of attorney in this matter or, if they desire to deal separately, contact Banks themselves. Letter signed, integral cover, (addressed in hand of L. Lewis), laminated). Names on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington\" and \"Law Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Montgomery County, Maryland, Medley Hills. Mentions an enclosed certificate [missing] attesting to his Revolutionary service in the 7th Maryland Regiment and Regiment No. 1 ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","8 bills and 1 undated envelope. Bills charged to Lawrence Lewis and Bushrod Washington as executors of George Washington's estate.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod Washington responds to Mr. Lunell concerning his uncle's, George Washington, character and personality. He describes him as being \"comtemplative\", \"reserved\", \"distinguished\" yet \"kind and affectionate\" to relatives, and having \"consummate wisdom.\" He mentions his fondness for \"rural employment\" and skill at managing his plantation.","A.D.S. 2 pages. An agreement whereby Lewis (George Washington's nephew) will sell approx. 550 acres in Jefferson County, called Rock Hall, to Ranson for $17,115. The transaction is to occur as soon as Lewis receives the deed; the land was involved in a lawsuit between the \"Executors of Genl. Geo. Washington Plaintiff and Gerard Alexander and other Defendants.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. To the Cashier, Bank of Columbia, Georgetown. Re: Payment of $300 note. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed.","A.L.S. 12 pages. Annapolis. Gov. Goldsborough's defense of his congressional conduct in 1814 when the question of removing the seat of gov't from Washington was discussed and a resolution voted on ... a Maj. Peter has charged the Gov. with being hostile to the Capital City ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Goldsborough.\"","Elegy of George Washington. A.D.S. 1 page. Written \"on board the Steam Boat\" \"We come, kind Sir, to gaze upon the earth That gave Columbia's mighty hero birth. We come to heave the patriotic sigh Upon the tomb, where now his ashes lie ...\" On cover is a signature: \"Eleanor P. Lewis.\"","D.S. 1 page. Deposition of George Fayette Washington before WIlliam Waters, justice of the peace in Washington, D.C. -- deposer is the only surviving son of George A. Washington, late a Lieutenant in Virginia continental line -- claim for U.S. bounty lands -- his brother Charles A. and sister Anna Maria Thornton are dead, and sister's sons Charles A. ad Churchill J. Thornton to receive half. Document signed, docketed \"Memo. May 2d to ex. and Rept. tomorrow,\" watermark.","Letter. Is returning the shoes which are not Mrs. Washington's ... please return to rightful owner ... Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.D.S. 2 pages. Account of payment due Taylor from Washington mostly on taxes that Taylor had paid on behalf of Washington in Kentucky and Ohio. Possibly George Fayette Washington. Autograph document signed, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George F. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Lynchburg. Distressed over his illness -- Nelly Custis Lewis away from Woodlawn. Mentions Washington Custis going to the aid of a relative in Mississippi. Other family news. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on orginal manuscript appears as \" B. Carter.\"","A.L. 2 pages. Writing in the third person, Eleanor expresses her gratitude for Dr. Parrish's treatment of her \"suffering child\" and encloses payment for his services. Dr. Parrish noted Mrs. Lewis' connection with GW and the identity of the child [Agnes] who died under his care. Autograph letter, integral cover.","A.D.S. 2 pages. Labeled at top \"Extract.\" Description of visit to gardens, greenhouses and tomb. Visit was probably conducted by John C. Ehlers. Autograph document signed, laminated.","A.L.S. 12 pages. Shirley, Virginia. Moore speaks of his philosophies of life and death: \"Death .. is ... the brightest and most glorious moment to man .. if death was the body's enemy, it was the soul's good friend.\" Discusses his ideas about a treatment for yellow fever which Moore \"accidently\" discovered in 1817. It involves the use of mercury and calomel. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","D.S. 1 page. Bail bond of Warner Washington [Jr.] for $687.10, issued by the clerk's office of the Supreme Court of Law of Frederick county, because of a debt to Alexander Porter -- returnable the first Monday in February Signed by Warner and Perrin Washington. A printed form with manuscript additions. Document signed, partly printed.","A.L.S. 5 pages. Shirley, Virginia. Moore explains that he wishes to leave Virginia and return to South Carolina, where \"I meet with encouragment in my profession, and great civility in my social intercourse with an enlightened and polished people.\" Claims that he is \"without money,\" he asks Washington to lend him money to travel to South Carolina. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Princeton. William writes to his half brother requesting money to pay spring session bill at school (as he had to do in the fall) and some doctor bills -- he has written home for money, but there seems to be no money in Westmoreland -- he has been ill -- will try to see Judge Bushrod Washington who is in Trenton. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"W.A. Washington Jr.\", laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. A. Washington.\"","A mansucript check for cash of the Bank of Potomac, signed by John Augustine Washington II. To be paid to N. Herbert of Alexandria for dividends due on his stock.","Letter, 2 pages. Mason Co. on the Kanawa. As the sole tenant of this parcel of land Fleaharty requests the position of manager. He pleads his case with true rustic eloquence. Mentions having salt on property.","D. 1 page. Bond for $750.22 for Warner Washington [Jr.] to deliver 10 head of horses to court house in Winchester on July 2. Signed by all three Washingtons. Document, partly printed, docketed \"Porter ass vs. ? Washington D Bond 18th Oct. [Natirisel ?] and Jud. 618\" and \"Notice given to all parties on the 21st day of Sept. to 4th day of October Court\", laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \" Warner Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Angela [about 8 yrs. old] writes to her brother of visitors to their home -- their sister [Parke] is away at a wedding at Mrs. Van Ness's -- their mother, E.P. Lewis, adds her own note to Lorenzo on the verso -- she writes that a letter from him to Ped [Angela] would give her much pleasure -- did he receive $5 she sent in a letter before Christmas? -- Parke is in Washington for the wedding -- concludes with family news. Autograph letter signed, integral cover in hand of E.P. Lewis, postmarked \"Alexa Jan. 1\", torn and mutilated, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Date on original catolog card appears as 1821 [Dec.] 31 Monday.","D.S. Land paper presented to Palemon H. Winchester of Madison Co. by James Monroe.","Receipt for corporation taxes pd. by Washington for Thomas and Ann Beall and for himself.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Washington. Early description of Mount Vernon--went to visit Mt. V. with Mr. Sibley of Michigan and Mr. Schoolcraft, author and minerologist--custom seems to be to go thru mansion and around grounds with no ceremony, no matter whether Judge W. and family are there or not--\"The house is of wood - old, plain and has rather a gothic appearance ... A stranger is struck with the plainness, and I may add, the stiffness of appearance by which the whole is characterized.\"--\"The changes [since G.W.'s death] which have taken place are ... chiefly produced by decay - few from purposed alteration; and on the whole one would be led to think that the General paid no great regard to ornament and that whatever he attempted in that way he was unsuccessful.\"--exotic fruits and flowers in green house--\"Many of the ornamental trees and shrubs appear to have been planted promiscuously, without order or regularity. This was far more agreable to my eye than the sharp points and angles in which the box borders of the garden were arranged--plucked a piece of cedar from G.W.'s tomb. Autograph letter signed, watermark. Early description of Mount Vernon.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Belmont. Discussion of slavery: \"Some Legalized Kidnappers might be usefully employed in scouring our State of all your fugitive slaves; and if you could colonize all the sooty race, nothing better could be done.\" Peters is angered at the abolitionists, those \"antiflagellating benevolents\". Finally, Peters hopes Washington regains his health, \"so that you may be strong, and work hard on your colonization Scheme; so that all [the slaves] may be returned to the happy regions of their forefathers...\" Mentions Bushrod's \"malady,\" lamenting that \"your appetite was often your worst enemy; and its indulgence in improper gratifications has often nourished, in place of destroying your disease... I once knew a hardy Scotchman killed, when convalescent and recovering from a bilious complaint, by gratifying his appetitite in the treat of a boiled scotch herring.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L. 4 pages. Fairfax County. Early description of Mount Vernon in an unsigned, incomplete letter -- description of house -- \"The whole structure has lately undergone a thorough repair and has in every respect the same appearance as when the General died, except a small portico which the Judge has erected at the south end of the mansion.\" -- description of bowling green and trees, gardens, and exotic plants -- description of main hall and key to Bastille -- \"The Judge now uses the General's study as a dining room. The General's library contains a huge and handsome collection of Books.\" -- American and fallow deer on the estate. Autograph letter, incomplete, unsigned, laminated. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","D. 1 page. Printed notice of July 4, 1822 over Bushrod Washington's name, forbidding permission to steam boat parties and other groups to use Mt. Vernon for \"eating, drinking and dancing parties\" -- \"unpleasant circumstances\" led to his notice -- \"respectable strangers\" can still continue to visit, except on Sundays -- below this is printed a later form letter stating that the published notice has been ignored and he intends to sue boat companies who bring parties to Mt. Vernon -- on reverse is \"Copy of Mr. Scott's statement of the debt due Tracy.\" in hand of Bushrod Washington -- the account covers 1824-1826. Document, printed, docketed \"Mr Scott's statement of bal. due 1 Jany 1826\" and \"Bushrod Washington protest against making Mt. Vernon a dance and lunch [ ] 1822.\" [On reverse is \"Copy of Mr. Scott's statement\" 1826 Jan. 1].","A.L.S. 2 pages. Harpers Ferry to Charles Town. Letter about the preparation of a wedding cake.","L.S. 1 page. Printed circular letter requesting agreement of legatees of George Washington's estate to bring suit in court of District of Columbia in order to settle and pay out remaining assets of estate -- signed by Bushrod Washington and Lawrence Lewis -- a note is added in Bushrod Washington's hand, requesting to know heirs of Mrs. Anna Maria Thornton [Geo. F. Washington's sister] -- this added note is dated 23 January 1823. Letter signed, printed, with additions in hand of Bush. W., integral cover in hand of B.W., laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Georgetown. George Corbin writes his uncle that he has just returned from Green Hill -- this morning he saw Mr. Beverly who is undecided about selling his [Negro] boy to Bushrod Washington -- Dick is about 18 years old and has resided in the District about 3 years -- questions legality of removing a slave to Virginia by purchase -- advises Bushrod to consult Virginia law on this -- he purchased some of finest English and Dutch cattle at sale of the property of Mr. Wm. Williams of Frederick County. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by B.W., postmarked Georn. Ca., Jan. 21,\" laminated, red seal. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\"","Early description of Mount Vernon and certificate of authenticity for painting of Great Falls. Also includes copy, same date.","Letter, 2 pages. To the Superior Court of the Chancery of the Winchester District. Answer of the complaint against him by Geo. Wm. Fairfax and others regarding his trusteeship of the estate of Ferdinand Fairfax and Eliza Blair Fairfax. He wishes to relinquish his responsibility due to failing health.","A.L.S. 3 pages. King George County. Written by a grandson of Augustine Washington, George Washington's half-brother, this letter asks about dividing the remainder of George Washington's estate among his immediate family -- his brother and sister have died, so how should their share be divided? -- Bushrod's reply, dated 1823 May 27, is drafted on page 3 of the manuscript -- the judge gives his opinion of legal distribution of remainder of the estate among heirs of Ann Ashton -- a suit has been brought for final settlement and the courts will decide. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by B.W. \"letter and answer.\" [Bushrod W.'s answer is drafted on back sheet of letter]. [John N. Ashton was a grandson of Augustine Washington, G.W.'s half-brother].","Autograph letter, signed. \"Bush. Washington\" writes to Charles Lewis Esq, regarding a possible arbitration or suit. Letter mentions Mr.Thomas Swann, Mr. Robert I. Taylor, and Mr. Walter Jones. Handwritten note at the bottom.","A.L.S. 2 pages. New Orleans. Erwin writes in regard to collecting an account -- he doesn't want to call on \"our mutual friend Johnny Anderson\" for payment of his note, because Anderson considers himself a great man thereabouts and he has promised to pay upon the sale of his crop -- \"our friend Henry Johnston will be our next governor.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, mounted, postmarked \"New Orl. L Sept 15,\" watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Jefferson. Re: A suit against a \"John Washington\" administrator of the estate of John Throckmorton. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Belmont. A discussion of a legal case, Penn vs. Cline, and Peters' opinion on land speculators. Written on the anniversary of GW's birth, Peters relates that \"This day brings into my mind many old recollections, both painful and pleasant\" and that he is going into Philadelphia to celebrate the birthday. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"Dear Sir, The object of this letter is to give you the name and place of residence of the gentleman on whose account I spoke to you this morning, as they may escape your recollection. 'William Griffith, Burlington, New Jersey.' Sincerely yrs, Bush. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Expressing concern over L.L's indisposition News of the death of a friend killed by an explosion in a steam boiler. News of several marriages. Visit of Judge Johnson and Edward Livingston; good prospects for the Judge's election. Name on original manuscript appears as \"F. P. Lewis (Butler).\" Integral cover, wax seal (broken).","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Peters writes about publications, sending Washington six copies for his approval before printing. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.N.S. 1 page. \"I this day made a settlement with Mr. Daingerfield Lewis of my private account with my Brother George Lewis and I find exclusive of the property sold by my Brother at Mill Brook he stands indebted to me Five hundred and twenty one dollars and fifty nine cents ...\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Letter with cross-writing. Wishing him a quick recovery from his indisposition. News of the preparations for her impending visit to Phila. News of her household. Integral cover, wax seal. Name on original manuscript appears as \"F. P. Lewis (Butler).\"","A.L.S. 1 page. GWPC's letter accompanies a plate of the States china which is given to Mrs. [Trumbull], the widow of the late Gov. Trumbull.","Partially printed form signed by Samuel J. Cramer.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Concerning the executors of Washington's will.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Georgetown. Mr. Washington, speaking on behalf of all the legatees of Col. [Wm A] Washington requests a quick settlement of the estate. He and the others feel the delay has been extraordinary and unusual. Reference to Kanawah lands. (Post mark - \"MaHa Bridge\" Aug. 3, 1824). Autograph letter signed, Integral cover.","Autograph document signed in the hand of Bushrod Washington, for the sale of land in Prince William County called Yorkshire Farm.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Writing in French, Frestel assures Nelly of his and G.W. Lafayette's affection for her -- they bid farewell to America where they have been received with such kindness -- can add nothing to what Georges has told her -- admonishes her to always remain as she is -- respects to her mother, grandmother and sisters. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, endorsed \"recommended to the care of my M. friend George Washington Lafayette\" laminated, watermark, in French.","A.L.S. 1 page. Monticello. Lafayette expresses his affection for Nelly and her brother G.W.P. Custis -- and says he share more when he travels near her at the end of the month -- [This letter is also quoted by Nelly in letter of Nov. 22 to Eliz. Bordley Gibson]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Char. Va. Nov. 10\", laminated, red seal with device blurred, watermarks. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lafayette.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Writing from Mount Vernon, Judge Washington provides his nephew with introductions to two Westmoreland Co. judges and gives advice on passing the Virginia bar. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Concerning meeting arrangements and introductions.","D. 2 pages. Estate of Thos. Peter indebtedness to estate of G.W.--Receipted to G.W. Peter by John A. Washington, attorney in fact for G.W.P. Custis, surviving executor of G.W. Document, endorsed \"Thomas Peter and wife,\" and \"Washington Exer. v. Washington Legatees, marked \"No. 21.\"","A.D. 2 pages. Lawrence Lewis's account with the Estate of Washington including expenses incurred by him from 1825 to 1833 for housing, food, clothing, medical attendance, and other items. Lewis states that all his other accounts with the Executor of the Estate are now settled and if anyone should desire to examine same he may do so. \"On account of Old free Negroes of the Estate.\" Autograph document signed, folio size invoice.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Received copies of George Washington's letters from Chief Justice John Marshall -- will take them to Philadelphia in March -- proposes terms for publication and fee involved -- the Chief Justice thinks there will be 3 volumes. Autograph letter signed, draft. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush Washington.\"","Eleanor C. Stuart draws a personal check for $140.00 on the Bank of Alexandria.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Leesburg. Regarding land and rent on the Yorkshire farm.","A.L.S. 1 page. To Harrison in Leesburg. Regarding Harrison's brother's books to be returned.","Bushrod Washington, Alexandria, writes to his nephew, John Augustine Washington II, Mount Vernon, regarding books and supply of sugar in the store room. Bushrod asked his nephew to bring to Alexandria some papers from the \"press which stands on the walnut chest of drawers in my outward study...\" Papers relate to the  administration of George Washington's estate. Autograph letter, signed. 1 sheet, partially torn.","A.L.S. 2 pages. To Harrison in Leesburg. Regarding rent on the Yorkshire farm.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod reports that he commenced cleaning the ditch in his large meadow but after riding to the meadow he found all hands would be required to take care of the hay which he plans to finish during the week. He thanks his neighbor for his offer to do the ditch but thinks he has the power to do it with his own help. He plans to invest some money and wants to purchase a share in the Dismal Swamp, if the sum is too large he would like to buy the share on partnership, however, he prefers to do so alone. He says he will communicate his neighbor's hints to Bushrod Jr. about the road which he is sorry to hear has been so much neglected.","Bushrod Washington, Mount Vernon, writes to his nephew, John Augustine Washington, Charlestown Jefferson County Virginia, regarding the price of brandy. Autograph letter, signed. 1 sheet, partial wax seal.","A.L.S. 1 page. Lafayette thanks Nelly for her letter and regrets the impossibility of going to Woodlawn to visit before his Virginia visit -- will try to return early, about the 24th and come visit her and bring her to Washington to be there when Lafayette and his party depart. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lafayette.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Philadelphia. To Thompson at the Supreme Court of the U.S. Didn't write sooner because he wanted to examine Thompson's decisions carefully -- then \"our domestic misfortunes occurred, which compelled me to take my family to the mountains\" -- apologizing for his resulting silence, Bushrod then writes out his opinion on the several decisions made by Thompson, concurring in all.  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, laminated, watermarked (M). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington. Letter of introduction for Lawrence Lewis requesting that he be shown the hospitality of Northhampton Co. Lewis wishes to go to Smith's Island.","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Concerning the full length portrait of George Washington in military uniform which he painted in July 1790 for Mrs. Washington. At the time of this letter, the portrait was owned by \"Mrs. Custis\" (Eliza Parke Custis Law). It descended in the family and is at present in the collection at Winterthur. (see Eisen, \"Portraits of Washington\", vol. 11, p. 417 and Morgan and Fielding, \"The Life Portraits of Washington\", p. 165.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Regarding survey and boundaries of his land at Yorkshire farm.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. His lawyer writes that no bond was found in chancery court. Mr. Harrison should let him know if there is one filed in the court where the judgment was rendered.","A.L.S. 1 page. Lafayette hasn't written her earlier because wanted to be able to tell her when he can visit -- he must await arrival of members of Congress, who meet on the Monday -- he has an appointment to dine with Mr. Calhoun on Tuesday -- on the 15th he must go to commencement of Columbia College [now the George Washington University] -- so he will make a first visit to Nelly and Judge Washington \"between Wednesday [the 7th?] and the 14th\" -- they can visit more over the greater part of the winter -- he saw her son Lorenzo as the latter was going to Philadelphia. Autograph letter, integral cover, Signature cut out and his name written in at bottom of letter .Date on original catalog card appears [1824 ?]. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","Berryville. List of accounts for merchandise purchased by Lawrence Lewis from Berryville merchant Treadwell Lewis. The purchases include French brandy, rice, salt, linen, blank books, paper, molasses, cups, pots, halters, calomel, laudanum, and other dry goods.","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadlephia. Disappointed not to have received payment from Mr. Hooe. Wishes to have the business closed.","A.D.S. 1 page. Promissory note payable to Augustine L. Washington for $329.55. Docketed on verso, Mr. Walter Johnson (C.L. Washington not identified).","A.L.S. 2 pages. Washington. Describes a visit to Mount Vernon. Also mentions having dined with President John Quincy Adams.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod writes \"I had a short session in Phila. and decided but few cases, but most of them are interesting\" -- he then gives an account of the five most important law cases he decided at Philadelphia -- asks Thompson's opinion on them and for a report of cases decided in Thompson's circuit. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexa. Ca. May 11.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Letter discusses payments on bonds and when payments on bonds are due - stresses the importance of comparing contracts and bonds. Autograph letter signed, seal, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Brent is clerk of the District of Columbia. GW estate business. Judge Washington asks for deeds and bills of sale for lots in the District owned by General Washington. He suspects that George Corbin Washington may have recently sold lots which had previously been sold. Autograph letter signed, separate letter cover franked.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. MS-2471 A - To Robert Beverley, Esq., Judge Washington asks Mr. Beverley to recommend a lawyer to represent Mr. Parks [husband of Harriot Washington] suit, for the executors of General Washington; MS-2471 B 1p., A copy of Robert Beverley's reply appears on the inside page, in handwriting of Mr. Beverley, dated June 2, 1826.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Amounts and payments owed to himself and Mr. Turner by Mr. Hooe.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Hermitage, Kanhawa City to Woodlawn. Samuel requests copy of George Washington's will to enable him to file writ of ejectment against present holder of land, to ascertain title to it.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Blakely. Payments and bonds due him.","A.L.S. 2 pages. \"Washington and Blackburn.\" Regarding rents due to himself and Judge Washington.","Account of blacksmith work done done for Lawrence Lewis at Woodlawn, 1827-1829.","A.L.S. 1 page. Bushrod Washington regrets that he cannot accept Meredith's invitation to dinner on account of his wife's health. Washington reports that for the last 5 or 6 years he has been obliged to decline all invitations to dinner or evening parties. He asks Meredith to accept his apology.","Letter from Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis to 'My dear child,' Frances Parke Butler. This letter, written from Arlington while visiting her brother George Washington Parke Custis and 'Aunt Mary' briefly mentions Bushrod Washington's needed improvements to Mount Vernon, and repairs made to Woodlawn Plantation. She desires Parke send her a finished 'picture' of Parke herself, which she believes will be a 'faithful likeness.' She requests for it to be sent unframed and in placed in a morocco case for proper storage. Eleanor promises to send Parke various sundry goods, including corsets, corals, and silks. She also discusses family matters, including the death of Parke's 'Good Uncle Carter,' and the reaction of Eleanor's half sibling, also named Eleanor. Eleanor writes using a common 19th century practice of cross-writing. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages. Postmarked Alexandria, May 27.","D.S. 1 page. Written provenance of George Washington's shaving box by Phil Pendleton.","A.L.S. 1 page. Regarding the measurements of water from the spring at the back of Judge Washington's house.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rockville, MD to Washington, D.C. The writer comments on the recent election in Maryland of two Jacksonian legislators, rather than administration men, explaining that the administration voters split their votes between too many candidates -- he claims that the electoral election will show a difference, and that an administration man will win, securing the district for John Quincy Adams -- gives permission to print this, leaving off his name. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Rockville Md. 2nd Oct,\" letter marked \"to the editor,\" laminated, watermark (6 pt. star). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. C. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Lee requests Bushrod Washington's recommendations for a teacher of \"settled character\" to teach the solid branches of education at a new female academy in Leesburg, Va., administered by Lee's sister. Autograph letters signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Lewis tells Bushrod that he is mindful of his obligation on the part of Genl. Washington's Estate. He reports that two gentlemen have funds of his in their hands which he shall authorize his brother to collect. He will borrow from a bank in order to cover the rest of the obligation. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Robt. Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Richmond to Spotswood, Nottingham near Fredericksburg. Hamilton relates to Spotswood that no decision had taken place relative to his claim but it would be brought before Chief Justice Marshall on Monday next. Hamilton reports other legal matters relative to the case. He adds that he will be at home during Christmas and invites him to ride up for a visit.","A.L.S. 3 pages. La Grange to Woodlawn. General Lafayette expresses his sympathy with Nelly and her family over the recent death of her grandson E.G.W. Butler, son of Parke and Mr. Butler -- his own recently-married granddaughter is ill with a serious complaint in lungs -- George W. Lafayette's daughter Natalie is recently married -- he and George are going to Paris soon because they have been elected deputies of \"This and the neighboring district of Meaux\" -- agrees that Cincinnati is a delightful place, but acknowledges that Nelly will be happier with her daughter in New York when Gen. Gaines moves there -- sends his regards to many of Nelly's family members by name -- received letter from G.W.P. Custis \"who I see has produced two very good plays.\" -- comments on Betty's [Eliza P. Custis's] poor situation and health. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"New York Mar 4,\" written on cover \"forwarded by your obt. ser. Wm. Whittock Jr. 4 March 1828,\" laminated, red seal.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lafayette.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Send thanks for copies of George Washington letters but disappointed in not receiving GW autographs \"as it was my intention to distribute them in Europe among eminent persons ... I was particularly gratified with your account of Gen. Washington's devotional habits ...\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Waverly to Charles Town, Va. He expresses satisfaction that his nephew Churchill seems to be more truly pious than most young people -- offers spiritual support and direction in a letter full of biblical allusions. Autograph letter signed, docketed \"From Uncle Washington Feby. 26 1828,\" badly mutilated, laminated.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. F. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Culpepper. Jane Thornton encloses two checks for partial payment of the claim Bushrod preferred against her. She will send the balance when it is convenient as her family is currently troubled by illness. She extends an invitation to Bushrod to visit should he ever be called to her part of the country. She is disappointed that he will not be sending his two sons to school near her.","A.L.S. 1 page. Custis apologizes for the delay in paying George Washington's estate the money he owes it -- he was disappointed in getting money from Eastern Shore of Va., and must await market for crops -- \"I have been often in want of a single dollar\" -- the market is very low at present. Autograph letter signed, mounted. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\"","The letter includes a swatch of velvet cloth worn by George Washington stitched to the letter to thank Lutz for his time as the Sergeant of Washington guard at Valley Forge.","A.L.S. 1 page. G.C. Washington acknowledges General Stewarts acceptance of the draft on him. He reports that they are still engaged with the tariff [in Congress] and fears it will occupy some time as its fate is still in doubt. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Pleased with her son's use of French ... distressed to hear that Aunt Thornton has been unwell ... father and friends in the neighborhood send greetings ... Autograph letter signed, cover, written in French.","A.L.S. 9 pages. Recommends defeat of congressional resolution to abolish office of Major General ... act of Congress of Mar. 1799 settled the divisions of army units and officers on recommendation of Washington and Hamilton ...  Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. Macomb.\" Autograph letter signed, watermark : \"HUDSON.\"","Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington writes to her uncle, Bushrod Washington, Philadelphia, regarding family health and education. The letter has a Charlestown postmark. Autograph letter signed. 1 sheet with burnt edges.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown. Re: Senate bill to widen the draw of the Potomac Bridge from 35' to 50' or 55' ... Smith favors a draw of not less than 60' as boats are of larger and larger design ...","For one share of stock in the Potowmack Company. Value is 444.","Draft copy. A.L.S. 1 page. Bushrod Washington calls Robert Lewis's attention to the matter that certain sources have not paid their obligations and that the duty of legally enforcing such payment may be necessary. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, (Draft-Copy).","A.L.S. 1 page. Regrets she cannot raise the money to pay a debt to the estate---has tried to raise money on her property in Kentucky---hopes to see Judge W-n in Jefferson this summer or fall when she hopes to pay part or all. [Lucy Payne, sister of Dolly Payne Madison, first married George Steptoe W-n---after his death she married a Mr. Todd of Ky.---they were married in the White House during Madison's presidency] Information received from Mrs. Todd, V-R FOR West Va.","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Lewis reports that he has nearly recovered from a serious illness. He relates that suits have been instituted against his debtors in order to meet his engagements with the Executors of Genl. Washington. Lewis will be in Fredrick, he hopes, during the month of August and would like to meet Bushrod there in order to explain more satisfactorily his prospects. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Robt. Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Comments on an approaching election and his confidence in success ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"Letcher.\" Autograph letter signed, watermark : \"AMIES PHILADA.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Smyrna Harbor. Written on board the U.S.S. Java in the Mediterranean. News of their trip abroad, including a visit to the \"Plains of ancient Troy.\" Also the story of an encounter on board the ship, The Warren, with the \"Celebrated Greek Pirate\" Marmaduke.","A.L.S. 1 page. Lucy Todd apologizes to Bushrod for leaving without conversing with him about settling her debt to him. Her situation was complicated by a suit brought by Charles Todd against her which required $2000 for satisfaction. She asks Bushrod to accept 40 shares of bank stock to liquidate as much of the debt as possible.","A.D.S. 3 pages. List of sundries purchased by the month. All personal items. Two tears with some loss of text.","Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington, Philadelphia, writes to her uncle, Bushrod Washington, regarding family health and education. The letter mentions the death of Judge Richard Peters, longtime friend of Bushrod's. The letter has a Charlestown postmark. Autograph letter signed. 1 sheet with burnt edges.","A.D.S. 2 pages. Eliza presents her friend the attached clipping of two words [\"that it\"] cut from something written by George Washington -- she also attached a small piece of velvet worn by him -- all in thanks for Snow's kindnesses since Eliza's arrival in Boston. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliza Parke Custis.\" Autograph document signed, laminated.","D. 2 pages. Receipt from auditor's office in the state of Kentucky for 72 cents tax paid on 576 2/3 acres of land in Logan County, due from 1827.","A.L.S. 1 page. Secretary of State Clay (under J.Q. Adams) regrets to inform Washington that he does not have a position in the Department of State for the son of Washington's friend. \"If any existed your own recommendation ... would be entirely sufficient.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Re: an accounting of the way in which the nephew's son spent his money while with the Thorntons ...","A.L.S. 3 pages. Christmas greetings and congrats on his election to the Presidency. Also mentions a locket she has sent containing the hair of General and Mrs. Washington, General Lafayette and her own. Autograph letter signed, integral cover docket by AJ.","A.L.S. 3 pages. La Grange to Woodlawn. Lafayette writes that he is always glad to welcome Nelly's American friends in France -- he has several great-grandchildren -- Miss Henrietta Douglas in town and they talked of Woodlawn -- admitting that it is \"not proper\" for him to meddle in American politics, he offers a comment on American election of 1828 anyway in view of Nelly's \"electioneering wishes\" having been accomplished -- he wishes there had been less abuse on both sides -- recommends trip to Europe for Eliza Parke Custis Law, and grieves for her dejected state. Name on original manuscript appears as \"General Lafayette.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, marked \"Recd and forwarded by your Obt Ser. Wm. Whittock Jr.,\" laminated, Postmarked \"New York Mar. 10,\" red seal with device of man's head (George Washington's).","A.L.S. 3 pages. Washington to Boston. Eliza encloses a check for $103 (this is return of a loan plus interest) -- insists on sending the interest, too -- apologizes for delay -- will \"resort to harsh measures\" to recover what is her due, and then will have plenty money -- has been very ill -- Mr. Rogers has come and taken away last child of her daughter to Baltimore, and now she is desolate and alone -- Gen. Lafayette wants her to come to him in France, but she doesn't want to leave her country and travel alone -- \"I must totter on the the grave alone.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmaked \"Washn. City Apr. 22,\" laminated, black seal with waffle design, watermark (S and A Butler U.S.).","Jane Charlotte Washington writes to her uncle and aunt, Bushrod Washington and Julia Ann Washington, Mount Vernon, regarding family updates and describes her journey home from Mount Vernon. Letter contains a Charlestown postmark. Autograph letter, signed. 1 sheet, partially torn.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Fort Washington. Must decline invitation to dine--Mrs. W. afraid he will have another attack like that he just had, if he goes--her excitement on matter so strong he cannot bring himself to go without her consent--invites him and other officers over to dine. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L.S. 4 pages. A note fixing the time for \"...you, the other gentlemen, and the ladies of the fort [Fort Washington] to dine with me ....\" sends Mrs. M. a few apricots... Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Mt. Vernon docketed \"Hon. Bush. Washington 5th July 1829.\"","Jane Charlotte Washington writes to her uncle, Bushrod Washington, Philadelphia, regarding family health. She is grieved to hear of Bushrod's illness. Letter contains a Charlestown postmark. He would die the following month. Autograph letter, signed. 1 sheet with partially burnt edges.","Possibly from John Augustine Washington. A.D. Requests interview to be confidential--doesn't know how his case will end, and has aversion to usual practices [at death]--his body not to be restrained in any way, not to be buried until signs of decay are seen--coffin to have holes bored in lid and sides [for air] in case of resuscitation--directions for removing his body to Mt. Vernon--nephew John [Augustine] Washington has been asked to come up. Autograph document, laminated, watermark (Hudson). Date on original catalog card appears [1829] [Nov. 14].","A.L.S. 4 pages. Mount Vernon to Washington City. Bushrod Washington Jr., writes that Cousin John [Augustine Washington] is doing the inventory of the late Judge Bushrod Washington's estate -- the two of them are having some doubt as to bequests, particularly about what books should be considered part of the law library -- they suggest a solution, and are trying to iron out difficulties on that point and to clarify one boundary line -- he suggests George mind his health and travel in a closed carriage rather than by horseback -- Bushrod Jr's. family is expected at Mt. Zephyr today. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Geo. C. Washington, written in a later hand \"Son of Col. Wm. A. Washington and brother of Hon. G.C. Washington, on business concerning settlement of Gen'l Washington's estate,\" postmarked \"Alexa. Ca Dec. 30,\" laminated.","Autograph note, 1 page. Accepts dinner invitation ...","Account, 3 pages. List of household sundries purchased by Lorenzo Lewis by the month.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Richmond. Results of his search re: Revolutionary claims of John Thornton and Jane W-n Thornton in 1788 ... quotes from a resolution of the Committee of Claims ... nothing conclusive ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Aug. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Alexandria to Philadelphia. The eclipse--Aunt Rosalie [Stuart 's] engagement [to George Turberville ?]--her landscape painting-- attending lectures--Sonny [Parke's son, E.G W. Butler]--Mr. Hervian has finished cousin Mary [Custis] portrait. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Date on original catalog card appears [c. 1830] Feb. 13. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, marked .\" Forwarded by Mr L. L [ ], laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. Haywood to Georgetown. He writes to his brother, the Congressman, asking for information on whether there is or will be a bill during this session before Committee on Territories for establishment of the Huron Territory -- he also wants all pamphlet speeches on Foot's Resolution -- wants to collect them all and have them bound. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. Aug. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, and in later hand.\" Brother of Go. C. Washington\",\" postmarked by hand \"Mattox Bridge 12 March 1830,\" free.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mr. Peyton wishes to follow through a suit against the estate of Andrew Parks and Wm A. Washington regarding land titles of sales of certain Kanawah acreage and Federal City lots which formed part of the estate of General Washington. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Peyton, John H.\" Autograph letter signed, (on inside page - see Wm A. W-n letter to Robert Beverly of May 17, 1830).","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Writing to support passage of a bill to incorporate the Alexandria Canal Co ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Haywood to Georgetown. Sarah Washington expresses her sympathy on the grave illness of George Corbin Washington's only daughter [Eleanor Ann Washington] -- she herself has a \"floating gout\" caused, she believes, by sorrows for the losses of others -- she shares family news, mostly health-related -- Lawrence Washington, husband of her daughter Sarah, has bought Combleton and they reside there [Westmoreland County] -- Sarah mourns the loss of carriage horses, which with her inability to walk keep her confined -- when the family goes north every year for 3-4 months, she is \"totally alone.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked by hand \"Mattox Bridge 18 May 1830,\" watermark (dove of peace, and No. 2).","A.D. 2 pages. A list of the letters and whether in hands of Sparks Hamilton--a note at the end says \"those marked S. are in my possession, and were among the papers sent to me from Mount Vernon by Judge Washington.\" Autograph document, in hand of J. Sparks, laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. Haywood to Georgetown. Lawrence announces news of death of Geo. C. Washington's half brother, William. A. Washington [Jr.] of bilious fever and hemorrhage . (Lawrence Washington was husband of Geo. C.'s half sister Sarah Tayloe Washington, and son of Henry Washington of Westmoreland City.) He wanted George Corbin Washington to hear the news directly before reading it in the newspapers. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Mattox Bridge June 25, 1830\", free, laminated watermark (Amies Philada. No. 2, dove of peace and No. 2).","A.L.S. 2 pages. Kanawha to Woodlawn. Samuel writes a plea to Lawrence Lewis, the sole remaining executor, for any information about the final settlement of George Washington's estate -- Samuel and children are heirs of sister Mildred Hammond's share as well -- their present circumstances would make additional money very acceptable. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Samuel Washington.\" Letter, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Coulsmon Va. June 29,\" in handwriting of someone else, watermark (anchor,and Holdship).","Reproduction, 1 page. Statement of authenticity, written and signed by Eliza P. Custis, dated at Washington on July 4th 1830, regarding a trunk given to her by her brother George Washington Parke Custis that had been used by her grandmother, Martha Washington, and accompanied her each winter when she joined the General at his winter quarter during the Revolution.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Washington to Woodlawn. Eliza explains that she is not asking Lewis for money or for much of his time -- she writes that she is planning on going to Salt Sulphur, White Sulphur and Sweet Springs for her health -- further, she intends to go to her land near there, that had been left her by George Washington -- she asks Lewis for letters of recommendation to procure aid in establishing her claim, and for his description of the route from the Springs to Point Pleasant and stopping places along road. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"City of Washington Jul 14\", laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Fairfax Washington writes that the estate has no money to pay Lewis the interest already past due at this time -- he must depend on present crop for any money -- as sending it now would be a \"fatal interruption\" to the next crop, he asks indulgence for one last time until he can finish seeding. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Battletown Va. Jul 19\", laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. La Grange to Woodlawn. Internal evidence suggests that this is a postscript to a letter from G.W. Lafayette to Nelly. The elder Lafayette writes that his son (G.W. Lafayette) reelected member of House of Deputies -- anxious about Eliza Custis's health -- hopes \"the marriage of Hortensia Monroe, of which I have lately Heard, may procure for her more consolation with respect to her grand children than she has been [ ] to receive from their father.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lafayette.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"New York Sept 1\", red seal.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Alexandria to Audley. Description of two newly acquired fine mares, and arrangements concerning their registration and pedigree papers.","A.L.S. 5 pages. Washington to Boston. Eliza writes that Mr. Blagden was to take letter, but did not stop in to visit, only sending his card -- perhaps he was told she wouldn't receive strangers -- she broke up housekeeping and is living quietly in lodgings -- she goes soon for several months to her sister's (Nelly Lewis's), in Alexandria where she has gone to procure masters for youngest child [Angela] -- had rather be there than at other brother and sisters where she once lived with her child and then grandchildren -- R[ogers], since his marriage, has kept [grand]children from her -- she hasn't seen them for 18 months -- she lives in state of anxiety and distress, with constant pain in her side -- she relates her efforts to help Snow's son politically -- she is now in Gadsby's National Hotel near Bank of Washington -- complains of the difficulty in getting good servants -- \"the liberation of many negroes within the last twelve or fifteen years, has rendered them generally worthless - utterly corrupted the slaves, so that now 'tis almost impossible to hire a decent servant.\" -- Mary Lee Randolph Custis is engaged to marry youngest son of General Lighthorse Harry Lee [that is, Robert E. Lee]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliza P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, directed \"Hond. by the Revd. George Washington Blagden,\" but crossed out, postmarked \"Washington City.[ ]Nov.[ ],\" laminated, watermark.","Check. A.D.S. 1 page. Fragment. Order to the Cashier of the Potomac Bank to pay $58.17. Signed, canceled, endorsed by Baird, signed by Lawrence Lewis as executor of George Washington's estate. (See also Baird's bills dated April 28, 1831 and 1830-1.)  Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\" Autograph document signed, canceled, endorsed by Baird, signed by L. Lewis as Executor of G.W.'s estate.","Bill. A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for stone work for the vault at Mount Vernon. $58.17. receipted by Baird on Jan. 27, 1831, docketed by L. Lewis \"Acct and Recpt. for Stone for the Vault at Mt. Vernon $58.17 27 Jany 1831\". [See also Baird's bill dated April 28, 1831 and check dated Dec. 27 1830]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Tho. E. Baird.\" Autograph document signed, receipted by Baird on Jan. 27, 1831, docketed by L. Lewis \"Acct and Recpt. for Stone for the Vault at Mt. Vernon $58.17 27 Jany 1831.\"","Formal letter in French signed by Marquis de Lafayette as president of the Comite Central Polonais.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Encloses memorandum [now missing] expresses gratitude for W-n's efforts in his behalf ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Union Hotel watermark: \"AMIES PHILADA\", dove, black wax seal, oval impression.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Arlington House. Custis writes to Rev. Orr that the state of the river is preventing access to Georgetown which prevented earlier answer -- he declines election as Director of African Education Society -- agricultural and literary avocations make it impossible to give it full attention -- wishes the Society all success -- in a postscript asks Orr with Mr. McNeall to render into Latin an inscription intended for a tomb for Washington's mother: \"To Mary The Mother of Washington The Virginian Matron Who gave to her Country and the World A Hero without ambition, A Patriot without reproach Aetatis 85.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed \"G.W. Custis letter to Isaac Orr July 25. 1831.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Georgetown. Maj. Lawrence Lewis has finished new vault -- he came today to examine the coffins -- many cannot be moved without going to pieces -- your father's coffin [Wm. A. Washington] is entirely to pieces, cannot be moved -- better send someone to make a new coffin -- Major Lewis will move them next week or so -- my health is bad -- have written Mr. Roberson on this subject -- have not received receipt for George's first six months' tuition and board -- please ask them to send bill and receipt -- George's expenses greater than they should be, especially for his shoes -- my other son is at Mr. Brent's school and his shoes are much less. Name on original manuscript appears as \"John A. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.C.W., laminated, watermark (Mode), postmarked \"Alexa Ca. Mar. 4,\" marked\"Free.\"","Receipt. 1 page. Cloth and thread purchased for Negro clothing. Amount $7.80.","Genealogy chart, Washington family. Has a key for the several proprietors of Mount Vernon. Appears to be inaccurate.","A.D.S. Bill for $5.00 for stonework for the vault at Mount Vernon. Autograph document signed, receipted by Baird, docketed \"Genl. Washington's Estate to Thos. E. Baird $5. April 28 1831.\" [See also Baird's bill dated 1830-31, and L. Lewis's check to Baird dated Dec. 27, 1830].","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Fort Washington. Has directed the gardener to take over the first peas--hopes they will be acceptable to her and Major Mason--sister is recovering--husband's business kept her from going to her--tomorrow we set off--letter from Augustine [John A. W-n ?]--\"boys are all well\"--thanks her for inviting Augustine to spend vacation with her son but Mr. W. thinks him too young and volatile to be without parental or teacher's control--respects to Mr. and Mrs. Webb. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, written in a later hand is incorrect information, \"Mrs. J. C. Washington wife of Judge Bushrod Washington,\" laminated.","For linen and thread - $1.69 1/4.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Kanawha. Acknowledges receipt of circular letter regarding their desire to reinter remains of Mrs. Mary Washington in church and erect monument--from knowledge of her simple likes, he dissents from scheme as her only surviving grandchild of the name--suggests a plain monument erected on spot she's buried now as best memorial--thanks them for intended honor. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Saml. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed \"From Capt. Samuel Washington of Kanhawa. his refusal to give up the remains of Mary the Mother of Washington with all the other near relatives to be placed in a contemplated Church in the town of Fredericksburg\", laminated. [Letter to members of Monumental Committee of Fredericksburg].","A.L.S. 1 page. They have been appt. a committee by citizens of Fredericksburg and vicinity to \"rescue from oblivion the spot, where by her own selection lie intered the remains of your venerated and respected relative Mrs. Mary Washington\"--requests assent and co-operation in raising a monument. Letter, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexa Ca June 8,\" laminated, watermarks.","The son of George Washington's sister, Lawrence Lewis authorizes Thomas Griggs to bring back a slave named Shadrach and his brother Arlington who ran away separately from Lewis' farm near Battletown.","A.L.S. Alexandria to Audley. Name on originaly manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\"","Haywood. Describes her poor health and her unhappy situation since the death of her son William Augustine. Mrs. Washington asks Mr. Beverley to clear up some trouble she is having proving the payment of a debt. Signature on manuscript appears as \"Sarah Washington Senior.\" Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.","A.L. 2 pages. Audley. Copy of letter. Negative reply to the request that Nancy Coxe spend the winter in Philadelphia with the Lewis family.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Nashville. Relates to a suit between a Mr. Ervin and a Mr. Blake. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. (Thomas Washington not identified. Possibly Thomas Blackburn W-n, son of George Corbin Washington). 1802-1894.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Boston to Baltimore. Promises to supply Gilmore with autograph letters, particularly \"those of Revolutionary note.\" Complains about William Sprague, GW document collector. Asks Gilmore to ask Charles Carroll about his memories of the Conway Cabal, \"particularly the names of those, who were unfavorably disposed towards [Gen. Washington] in Congress.\" Autograph letter signed, address leaf, seal, postmark.","Lawrence Lewis writes to George Corbin Washington regarding the remains of their uncle George Washington. Notes that 'Cousin John' - John Augustine Washington - refused to have Washington's remains disturbed despite the two houses of Congress desire to place them in the cellar (used for coal and wood) of the Capital which Lewis finds insulting. Mentions an already approved equestrian statue of Washington to be placed in a square as a better location under which to place Washingtons's remains. Expresses that the final movement of Washington to the new vault complied with their uncle's last expressed wish despite the public's claim that the remains belong to them and should be given upon demand. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel. Postmarked - Alexandria 'Feb 17'.","Receipt. Henry Brown, State Treasurer. Tax receipt for year 1831 for 500 acres of land in Union County, Ohio. Signed by D[eneas?] Adams, Chief Clerk. Partly printed form, docketed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Mr. W-n's health fluctuating* ... will be traveling again this summer, pleased that she is nicely situated with brother's family ... invitation to Mount Vernon if W-ns in residence next winter ...  Autograph letter signed, integral cover. *John A., Sr. died on June 26, 1832.","Letter to Frances Lewis Butler from her sister and mother. Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, also nicknamed 'Tiffin,' writes to her sister about her recent trip to Washington, D. C. where she witnessed debates in the Senate and House. Confesses that she also attended a '[Henry] Clay meeting' and rather enjoyed it. Reports that members from the meeting later visited Mount Vernon and Mr. Bradford of Virginia delivered an excellent and appropriate address at the tomb. Mentions other family members. Nelly adds her own letter to the latter part of the document, commenting on 'Sonny's' portrait [by Chapman] and the response of a visitor as the \"best likeness of a child he ever saw.\" It is the greatest ornament in their parlor. Writes about the weather, picking wild strawberries and various family members as well as upcoming travel plans. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages. Postmarked Alexandria, May 28.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Woodlawn. Information on fees paid by his uncle [Bushrod W-n] in suit Cresap vs. McLai[n ?]--Maria [Anne Maria Washington ?] suffering from chills and fever. Name on original manuscript appears as \"John A. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. House of Representatives to Georgetown. Announces death of John A. Washington about 2 o'clock while writer was with a party at Mt. Vernon--Dr. Mason with him--had been better but sudden hemorhage carried him off in minutes--hasten to distressed family if it is convenient.Date on original catalog card appears [1832] [June 26].Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Announcing death of John A. Washington of Mt. Vernon,\" watermark (D.I. Canfield).","Bond. D. 1 page. G.C.W. to pay $711.10 for his shares of stock of Potomac Co., under will of B. Washington, deceased--obligation being he must refund on demand due proportion of any deals or just demands hereafter appearing against B. Washington, deceased. Document, unsigned, [on reverse is form for same transaction with G.C.W-n in his position as trustee for Bushrod Washington Jr.'s children,] watermark.","D. 1 fragment. Thomas Beall of Georgetown, heirs of Washington County. Mostly real property taxes ...","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Encloses stock gilli seed ... will send Polianthus seeds and roots ... planning to board in Alexandria until late Mar ... sons at Howard School ... wants Maria to attend [Benjamin] Hallowell's school ... accepts offer of White fig and passion fruit ... will make every effort to keep up with MV without involving the children's estates ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Richmond. Visited downstairs rooms only--furniture all changed from G.W.'s day--key of Bastille and marble mantle and numerous statues and paintings--\"you may not be aware that the best likeness of Washington was what might almost be said to have been a chance drawing on a pitcher. This is preserved in an elegant frame and under a green veil\"--description of old and new tombs--\" ... the tomb itself though by way of distinction called new is in a state delapidation [sic] disgraceful to the nation if indeed the nation had anything to do with it\"--8 or 10 slaves on estate--old negro acted as guide, told anecdotes--mulatto woman--\"the blood of some of the W. family no doubt ran in her veins\"--all servants there expected tips from visiters--good description of the state capitol in Richmond and city guard which is [he thinks] designed to hold slaves in check. Name does not appear on original manuscript. Early description of Mt. Vernon. Autograph letter, integral cover docketed \"Tap Wentworth,\" laminated, watermark.","Resolution of thanks by Washington Board of Aldermen, to George Corbin Washington, E.F. Chambers, and L. Jarvis. Public appreciation of their successful support of Congressional measures to promote interests of city of Washington ... to be honored at a dinner ...","A.D. Travel journal including a description of a visit to Mount Vernon. April 18 - May 15, 1833.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Washington. Requests Humphreys to look into the \"situation, price and payments of Flore's farm\" ... would like to purchase a small farm for daughter, Maria ... brother Bush'd [bro-in-law probably] in Ohio disposing of a tract of her land ... her sister and others in Fredericksburg for corner stone laying of monument to Mary Ball W-n ... Barrows, the, donor, taking care of them ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"Jane C.\" Autograph letter signed, (1 1/2 of text), integral cover; the docket identifies the writer.","A.L.S. 6 pages. Woodlawn. Lengthy account of use of snake-weed as a cure for hydrophobia. Where found, how to prepare and administer. Several case histories.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Pha. Alms House to Brucetown Frederick County, Virginia. Asks about money loaned by him to Dr. Snyder and not repaid--could have made several hundred dollars in a few days by investing it in stock--will subscribe to Saturday Evening Post for him-- approves of sending cousin Charles to college. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Churchill.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Phil Oct 4\", docketed \"The Funeral,\" laminated, watermarked (J.L. Robeson, Phila.).","A.L.S. 3 pages. Letter with envelope addressed to Mrs. Hay, nee Monroe. Envelope docketed in French, \"recommander aux (?) de Monsieur Daveral, Charge d'affaires du Etats Unis a Naples (?).\" Personal letter, family news, etc.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Alexandria. Re: crop of wheat and shipments of flour.","A.L.S 3 pages. Department of State, Washington. Quotes from G.W.'s letter to President of Congress in 1781 requesting that writers be employed to copy down revolutionary documents of his which were never copied and are on loose sheets--Congress did so, and is in possession of some--if he (J.A.W) has more, would he consent to have it deposited among National Archives? Copy certified and sealed in 1850 as true copy of record in file of State Dept.","A.L.S. 6 pages. Georgetown. Writes to answer letter stating govt's desire to have official papers of G.W. to put in national Archives in State Dept.--description of documents in his possession--estimates of no. of papers in collection he will consent to being deposited in national archives--would like to give the papers but feels he cannot--\"I am willing that the Government shall possess all the papers of a general character or in any manner connected with the Colonial revolutionary and political history of the country, only reserving such as are of a privat nature, or which it would be obviously improper to make public.\"--doesn't know what price to ask--papers at present in possession of Mr. [Jared] Sparks for publishing--will discuss terms with govt.--has portion of G.W.'s library relating to public records of the country and will sell them too. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed \"Letter to Hon. L. McLane Bill No 446 Washington Papers, Books etc Jany. 3d. 1834 No. 3,\" laminated. [Below is added as a note \"These Books were delivered with the papers to the State Department. No additional allowance being made for them\"].","A.L.S. 3 pages. Waverly to Charles Town. Reflections on new year and transitory nature of life--advice to her. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. F. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, marked \"A New Years Gift,\" laminated, directed \"per Mr.[ ].","A.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown. Answers inquiry of [nephew of Geo. A. Washington] regarding military rank and bounty claim of Geo. A. W-n--\"It appears from the rolls furnished the War Dept that Maj. W[ashington] was returned as a Lieutenant at the close of the war, which was probably the rank he held in the Regiment from which he was taken to perform the duty of Aid de Camp. According to the existing military laws the appointment of Aid gives the title of Major without the command or compensation, and officers, upon relinquishing that Situation, which is frequently the case, return to duty in their regiments with the rank held before leaving them. Upon disbanding the Army, I presume, therefore, that the officers were mustered out of service according to their regimental rank and not agreeably to the rank held in the Staff.\"--Maj. W. entitled to 2666 2/3 acres Va. bounty land--State troops already pd. in lands by govt. but not Continental troops, of which Maj. W. seems to have been member. Autograph letter signed, watermark (P and C).","Printed form completed in manuscript. The top half of the form is a prospectus for Jared Sparks's Life and Writings of Washingotn, with Historical Notes, Illustrations, Engravings, \u0026c. It features a wood engraving of the \"Evacuation of Boston, from a Revolutionary medal.\" The bottom of the form certifies that Oliver B. Dorance - a lawyer and freemason from Portland, Maine - has paid 5 dollars for volumes two and three of Sparks's book. The receipt is signed by Benjamin R. Downes on behalf of the publisher.","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia to Waltham. Refers to his [Green's] review of Jefferson's papers--Jefferson's claim that G.W. \"belonged to the School of Infidelity\" is slanderous--sends him pamphlet on the subject --during revolution when G.W. was at Morristown N.J., \"[G.W.] was, at his particular request, admitted to commune at the Lord's Table, with the Presbyterian church of that place, then under the pastoral care of the Revd. Dr. Timothy Jones. There were, not long since, and I believe there still are, living, eye-witnesses of this fact.\"--the Genl. and Mrs. W. attended Baptism of T. Lear's child in 1791. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, endorsed \"Rev Dr Green, the most aged and most distinguished of the old presbyterians,\" red seal broken off.","Promissory note. Promise to pay $87.88 nine months after date. Document, fragment, endorsed \"P. Washington and C. Burwell Note,\" laminated. Assigned to Thos. Timbalake, May 9, 1834 $40. receipted Sept. 9, 1835.","A.L.S. Senate Chamber, Washington. Letter of introduction for friends.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Iberville, Louisiana to New Orleans. Writes in a humorous vein about Conrad's sudden preference for rural retreats--received articles from Mr. Krumbhaar; sorry they are not what he wanted--have Mr. Krumbhaar procure berths or staterooms on ship for them--Sonny and Sissy send love [Parke's children, E.G.W. Butler and E.A. Isabella Butler]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked by hand \"Iberville La May 27 1834\", laminated, black seal.","Check. A.D.S. 1 page. Check on Bank of the Metropolis for $27. Autograph document signed, fragment, cancelled.","A.L.S. 1 page. Cambridge E.S. Md. Explains his absence from stockholders mtg. of the Canal Co., sending his vote for Geo. C. W-n as President ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Goldsborough.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 4 pages. To New Orleans. Arrived at White Sulpher after fatiguing journey [from La.]--Commodore Biddle here--describes scenery and their location, a cabin.","Includes a letter from Nelly written crosshatch across Mary Eliza Angela Conrad's. She and Angela talk constantly of him--teases him about Angela--the Magill (?) ring and his profile are carefully guarded by Angela--trip very fatiguing and miserable--stay at the springs a while to restore health--then to Audley, but will return to [Woodlawn] before his visit--speaks of friends on voyage home--rejoices that he doesn't use tobacco in any form--his brother Alfred--anxious lest Ive's humor toward him will change--he is a mad man. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 page. White Sulphur to New Orleans. She is finishing a dress for her mother--hopes his journey will be safe. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1834] [July 4]. ","Includes letter from Nelly written in crosshatch. A.L.S. 4 pages. Worried about Parke; no news from her--they go on to Sweet Springs--hopes this will benefit Angela who has had 3 attacks of nervous pain in her face--if they aren't at Woodlawn by mid-August when he visits, go to postmaster in Alexandria and then come to A[udley]--if he goes to Fred[erick], go to Berryville (sometimes called Battletown,) and Audley is just 2 miles--admonishes him not to say \"cursed\" or any other bad words because her sister [in-law] Mrs. Custis disapproves--[Here she leaves room for a postscript by M.E.A. Lewis] describes their location--live in brick house, one of a row of them called \"Paradise Row\"--Mr. Custis and Mr. Bowers of New Orleans are here--a band and dancing here--few genteel men there--friends at the spring.","A.L.S. 2 pages. White Sulphur Spring to New Orleans. \"You are unreasonable to call me cold, and an icicle. I am neither.\"--denies going out with handsome young men. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover in hand of E.P. Lewis, marked \"Sulphur Springs Va. July 12, 1834,\" postmarked \"White Sulr. Sprs. Va, Jul. 13,\" laminated. ","A long letter by E.P. Lewis is added as a postscript in crosshatch. A.L.S. 3 pages. Altho Angela seems cold to him, she really thinks of him all the time--Commodore Biddle--Harry [Henry] Clay is here--life and people at White Sulphur--asks that Conrad's sisters write Angela a line or two giving their approbation of his fiancee, but not to let Angela know she suggested it--Beau Nash of White Sulphur, Lewis Caldwell--thinks her health will be completely restored by the Springs.","Form for relinquishing Washington papers to the U.S. Government, drawn up by Jared Sparks for Geo. C. Washington to copy. [See letter of same date, Sparks to G.C. Washington].","A.L.S. 4 pages. Tudor Place to Philadelphia. Arrived last evening after tedious trip down canal--detoured at Harpers Ferry--leave tomorrow for Woodlawn. Anxiety over his health--will be ready to receive him any day after tomorrow--hopes he was enlightened by the good company of his journey--advises him to put his loved ones under protection of [God]--left Audley of Friday, was sick all way to Charlestown--is well now--talk of acquaintances--don't forget the profiles.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. She misses him--entertaining guests--has received more songs to learn--will commence some keepsakes for his brothers and sisters--remind him of promise not to keep house with Mr. [John ?] S[li]d[el]l this winter--cautions him to be careful of his eyes--numbers all her letters so he can tell if any are lost--writes of every one's good opinion of him. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked [ ] D.C. Oct 18,\" marked No. 1, laminated. ","A postscript by E.P. Lewis. The Dr. says the disease is called Ptirgium [Ptergium] and requires an operation--she tore up her obnoxious letter and did her best to make them (?) happy while they were here.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Received his letter from Norfolk--she watched his boat for 15 min. thru a spy glass, but could see no one aboard--his brother [Alfred Conrad] arrived today--admonishes him to be careful of his eyes and do not let any not a first rate surgeon perform the operation [for Ptergium]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, laminated, black seal blurred, \"favrd. by Mr. Alfred Conrad.\" ","Letter from Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis follows: A.L.S. 3 pages. Sends him a rose kissed by Tiffin [Angela]--[Angela] misses him badly--his brother's stay makes them all happy--he says he will come again in Jany.--his clothes he lent haven't been returned--warns Charles to have nothing further to do with Mrs. F. la Dianola, or a scandal may result--don't get into any altercations on politics or other matters--she has finished transfering card baskets and given them a coat of varnish--will make another basket and box and will make 2 pr. [screens] for his house. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1834] [Oct. 18]. Autograph letter signed, directed \"Favr'd by Mr. Alfred Conrad,\" [letter added to letter from M.E.A. Lewis to Charles Conrad, same date].","A.L.S. 1 page. His brother Alfred has left--will commence making the [guards ?] for his brothers--\"I looked at the names you carved yesterday\"--. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Oct 2[]\", laminated, marked \"No. 2 by mail.\" ","Letter by Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis follows in crosshatch: A.L.S. 3 pages. Anxiety over his long sea journey--anxious over his eyes--get best medical opinion and nursing care if an operation is necessary--Alfred [Conrad] promised to come in Jany., but she advises Charles not to risk it--his brother Alfred's impediment--\"I would not have you condescend to B.[?] in any way, and if she slights this attention leave them to themselves.\" --Lt. Richard Lee went to Texas with $15000 and never heard of since--warns Charles not to go to Texas or Mexico--Ferd[inand Coxe, Esther Maria Coxe Lewis's brother] is here doing nothing much--he is very indolent--Angela spends much time walking. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L..\" Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. If he hasn't answered [Lorenzo's] letter, please do--Dr. Physick's opinion agrees with Dr. Washington's regarding Charles' eyes--is reading \"Mrs. Trollop's tour in Belgium and Western Germany\"--her opinion of Mrs. Trollope's veracity--Capt. Bell \"of opossum and persimon notoriety\" visited--has been playing Backgammon with Ferdinand [Coxe]--she practices her music--her father has made her a frame for flowers in a room with constant fire--announcement of Mr. Wm. Taylor of Point-Coupee marriage to Miss Thom of Culpeper County--\"I think he has treated my friend Virginia shabbily\"-warns him about care of his eyes. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Oct. 27,\" marked \"No 2,\" laminated red seal blurred. ","A postscript is added by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 1 page. Anxious about his safe arrival and his eyes. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L..\" Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Woodlawn. Glad he's arrived safe at Charleston--scolds him for flirtation--the Wirt girls--\"..the good City of New Orleans has disgraced itself by firing a salute to Mr. [Geo.] Poindexter.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral cover, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Oct. 31,\" laminated, broken black seal. Date on original catalog card appears 1834 O[ct.] 28. ","A long letter follows from E. P. Lewis in crosshatch; A.L.S. 3 pages. His safe arrival in Charleston--his \"besetting sin\" a weakness for soft dark eyes--warns him to be careful of his looking at pretty faces, to remember the A.C.'s and the Pyles--the Wirt girls are flirts, break engagements without 2nd thought--her anxiety about his unguarded and trusting attitude toward others--he must overcome this--cautions him about using his eyes--sends regards to friends in New Orleans. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed. Date on original catalog card appears [1834] [Oct. 28].","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Laughed at his letter about the Wirt girls--they are the objects of much scandal--Mrs. Butler (alias Fanny Kemble's) book softened before being printed for American public--her attacks on American manners--Mrs. Trollope's descriptions of German and American society--wife of her cousin [Mary W. Lewis] Willis [wife of Byrd Willis and daughter of Geo. Lewis] died of epidemic in Pensacola. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Nov. 2,\" marked \"No. 3\", laminated. ","A postscript follows by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 2 pages. Adds to Angela's tale of the scandals about the Misses Wirt--cautions him against flirtations--reminds him of his flirtation with Mrs. Pyle.","A.L.S. 1 page. Woodlawn. Received his letter from Montgomery[Ala.]--can procure no teachers in music or French, so teaches herself--reads Trevelyan's novel--\"Aunt Anna and myself drank your health and safe return in a Bumper, after Mother and Father had left the table.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Nov. 6,\" marked \"The 3rd letter from E. P. L.,\" black seal with swan and nest and motto. ","Long postscript by E.P. Lewis follows. A.L.S. 3 pages. Cautions him about straining his eyes--Tiffin [Angela] will continue to write weekly, but she will write only if anything worth relating comes up--talk of mutual friends--she has transferred pair of screens for [Charles and Angela's] domicile--A. to do a pr. for the drawing room--has done several pieces of handwork for them--box for chess men, card basket, etc.--Mr. Moore is here with Mr. L[ewis] settling accts. of Genl. W-n's estate--questions Conrad on origin of the woolsack in Parliament--advice for taking care of cloths and keeping warm and dry.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Gives him an example of her daily schedule--scenery near Woodlawn--father [Lawr. Lewis] promises to take them in carriage \"as far as it can go towards Porters Battery, and we are to walk the rest of the distance\"--has information on friends in New Orleans--asks about building of water works and gas works there--finished reading Trevelyan. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Nov. 9,\" marked \"No. 4,\" laminated, red seal obscured. ","A postscript by E.P. Lewis follows: A.L.S. 2 pages. Copies for him a few verses from a novel \"Pinmoney,\" called \"The Undying One\"--inquires about Leonard R. Aling in Tampico.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Received letter from N. Orleans--Aunt [Mary]Custis and her daughter Mrs. [Robt. E.] Lee visited--her friend Mrs.[ ] Powell--Cousin Mary [Custis Lee] will live in Washington this winter--\"They are my favorite Aunt and cousin\"--expects to take up painting for winter but is indolent. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Nov. 16,\" marked \"No. 5,\" laminated, red seal smeared. ","A postscript by Mrs. E.P. Lewis follows: A.L.S. 2 pages. Advice on frugality and his health--chimney in parlour which was so unsightly is now done over.","A.L.S. 1 page. Glad Alfred [Conrad's brother] liked her--his eyes--will write on Saturday. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed. ","Postscript by E.P. Custis Lewis follows in crosshatch. A.L.S. 4 pages. [Angela] studies her French and exercises for his sake--cautions him about his eyes--even if he were to go blind [Angela] would stick by him--fears he was angered or hurt by her [warnings on flirtations]--[Angela] begins drawing in crayon--one of Charles Conrad's uncles was [G.W.P. Custis'] intimate friend--her family--Col. House died of cholera in Georgetown--stories of [Geo.] Poindexter's cheating at cards--mutual friends. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Nov. 20,\" black seal obscured.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Charles' eyes--brother [Lorenzo Lewis] and family arrived [from Philadelphia]--has new music to learn--received several gifts--[Lorenzo] heard nothing of the Pyles--Ferdinand Coxe confined to his room-[Lorenzo] brought 2 Jackson medals to add to her cabinet--[Lorenzo and family] leave soon and return after Xmas for a while--hopes his business progresses--has just read \"The Camp and Court of Napoleon\"--. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Nov. 24,\" marked \"No. 6\", red seal obscured. ","A long postscript by E.P. Lewis follows. A.L.S. 2 pages. The twins [Lawrence Fielding and John Ed. Coxe Lewis]--gifts to Angela--a friend brought Tiffin [Angela] a piece of the Plymouth Rock for her cabinet--warns him not to eat oysters because they are thought to cause cholera--always keep strong mint lozenges by him. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Received letter written after trip to Baton Rouge--family and mutual friends--her music improves but little, though she practices diligently--has read a life of Marshall Ney and cannot admire him--now is reading a History of Bayard--ships lost in violent storms. ame on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Dec. 1,\" marked \"No. 7,\" red seal obscured. ","A postscript follows by E.P. Lewis. A.L.S. 2 pages. Lorenzo inquired about the Pyle's but could learn nothing--\"I trust you will never think it necessary to renew your acquaintance with them anywhere.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1834] [Nov. 29]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. [Lawrence Lewis] requests to pay money he owes to servant--[Lorenzo] and family arrived safe at Phila.-watched eclipse of [sun] thru smoked glass--skipped thru \"The Polish Chiefs\" a story of Kosciusco's love--because of this Aunt Anna called her a cold blooded Yankee, and that no warm blooded Virginian could have resisted such a tale of woe--is reading Jeanie Deans/The Heart of Midlothian [Scott]--admires characters in this book much. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Dec. 6,\" marked \"No. 8,\" red seal with obscured device. ","There follows a long postscript by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 2 pages. Shocked to read in his letter,\"Really, from the style of your letters one would suppose that you were the fiancee, not she, you are more jealous than she is ... \"in answer to her admonitions [regarding flirting]--lectures him about respect due to a parent and old lady--will abstain hereafter from advising him.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Glad Supreme Ct. decided in his favor--\"that poor man Parker\" who has aroused ire of people in N. Orleans--is reading the novel \"Henri Quatre\"--the gig is a very dangerous carriage; tells a story of Mr. Mason being injured in one--great no. of shipwrecks this fall; hopes he won't return by water --speaks of friends in La.--thanks for the oranges. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Dec. 15,\" marked \"No. 9,\" laminated, red seal obscured. ","There follows a postscript written by E.P. Lewis. A.L.S. 1 page. Asks that both forget their quarrel and think carefully before writing anything better left unsaid.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Dr. Henry Daingerfield visits--he threw mistletoe leaves in fire to see if Charles is constant--visiters--her French gets tedious, and she spends much time reading--is reading a hist. of Spain--coming marriage of Susan [Randolph] Taylor and Moncure Robinson [civil engineer building Philadelphia and Reading R.R.]-received as Christmas gift \"Landscape Annual\" for1835--is doing handiwork. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Dec.[ ], marked \"No 10\", laminated, red seal blurred. ","There follows a long postscript by E.P. Lewis. A.L.S. 2 pages. Is trying to make him a birthday gift--thanks for information about Woolsack [in Brit. Parliament]--hopes to see him on Supreme Ct. some day--congratulations on birth of [a nephew].","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Weather--much snow--business detains Lorenzo in Phila.--Parke's son \"Sonny\" [E.G.W. Butler] going to school in Baton Rouge--hopes he will read the books every day or at least every Sunday for her gratification--[ice] skating a favorite amusement in this part of the country--will get [Lorenzo] to make a sleigh when he comes--friends--snow 21 inches deep. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, laminated, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Dec. 31,\" marked \"No. 12,\" laminated, red seal blurred. ","A postscript by E.P. Lewis follows. A.L.S. 1 page. Wishes he could have partaken of her [Christmas] pies, cake and jellies.","A.D. 2 pages. Account of payments on the estate of George Washington. Summary of payments received and paid on the estate of GW. Includes a reference to Wm. Yeaton enclosing the tomb at Mt. Vernon in 1835. Expenses incurred on behalf of old Negroes.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Unable to get mail to town on time because of weather--snow 21 inches deep on Dec. 29--visiters--[Lorenzo] leaves Audley tomorrow--has been told a states righter is afraid to visit because she treated a Virginia gentleman so badly--discusses friends and C.'s relatives--a new hotel, gas lights, and water works for N. Orleans--stays by the fire reading novels, of Miss [Maria] Edgeworth and Walter Scott--doing needlework for [Lorenzo]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Jan. 5,\" marked \"No. 13,\" laminated, red seal blurred. ","Postscript follows from E.P. Lewis. 2 pages. Bad weather--deepest snow in 35 years--quotes from letter of E.B. Gibson's about Angela.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Wishes Charles to visit Parke when he next goes up river--news of friends--anecdote of Fanny Kemble, now Mrs. [Pierce] Butler (her efforts to get brown as an Indian at New Port)--weather--river frozen over--has read \"Woodstock.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Jan. 10,\" marked \"No. 14,\" red seal blurred. ","A postscript by E.P. Lewis follows. A.L.S. 2 pages. Begs him to break practice of sleeping with window open in winter--has been painting birds from Wilson's Ornithology for Lolen [Lorenzo]--promises to paint Cherry Bird and humming bird for Angela--grandmother's recipe for lip salve, from Glass' Cookery--some oranges have been frozen in storeroom for keeping.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Brother [Lorenzo] and family here--crosses Shenandoah River on ice, carrying the two babies [Lawrence Fielding, and John R.C. Lewis]--is reading \"Last Days of Pompeii\"--comparison of Bulwer's and Scott's novels--guests--approves Mr. [Henry] Clay's report on the subject of war with France--\" ... it is well that he is sometimes correct\"--fears Charles thinks her a little \"to far north in my disposition\"--[Lawrence Lewis says for him to keep the money Mr. Bullitt has for him].  ","A.L.S. 2 pages. Begs him to \"let bygones be bygones\"--hopes he received her peace-making postscript--hopes she hasn't hurt or angered him--still [painting] birds for her children.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Entreats him never to mention again in any way the unfortunate postscript which her mother wrote [see letter of Dec. 5, 1834]--gratified he has kept his promise to her about playing cards--attack on Gen. Ripley--visit to Mt. Vernon--Miss Harriet Martineau to visit Woodlawn--[English miscellaneous writer, literary lion of the time]--a fancy ball in Washington-- [Lorenzo] anxious for him to send the \"curious snakes\" to add to his collections of natural subjects. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Jan 26,\" marked \"No. 16,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Pleased he is reading [religious] books she gave him--Miss [Harriet] Martineau will be unable to come to Woodlawn after all--Lorenzo goes to Washington to pay her their respects and make apologies--she is to get invitation to big fancy dress ball on Feb. 22, her first--Esther's brother Ferdinand [Coxe] goes to W. Indies to restore health--is reading Miss Martineau's \"Poor Laws and Paupers\"--actresses and actors--a postscript, dated Jan. 31, tells of storm with thunder and lightening--Lorenzo's children. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral cover, postmarked \"Jan. 31 Alexandria D.C.,\" marked \"No 17,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Unable to account for irregularity of mail--his attendance at a Masquerade--wants to have complete confidence in him, even in trifles--Miss Mason married to Mr. [Sidney S.] Lee, brother of [Robt. E. Lee]--intend to visit Arlington--Miss Martineau [Harriet]--she is reading Henry Bulwer's \"France\" \"[France: Social, Literary and Political\", 1834, 1st part of work called \"The Monarchy of the Middle Classes\", (1836)]--tells him of clipping from Liverpool paper complimentary to Senators--a new bonnet--Parke not to send Sonny [E.G.W. Butler] to school until next year. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Feb. 9,\" marked \"No 18,\" red seal blurred. ","A postscript by E.P. Lewis follows, A.L.S. 2 pages. Glad he liked the [silhouette of Angela ?] --glad he's taken her advice [on his health]--Miss M[artineau].","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Aunt [Martha] Peter and Brittania [Peter Kennon] visiting--fancy dress ball canceled, and a common subscription ball to be held on Feb. 22 instead--she won't go--Miss Charlotte Taylor married to [Moncure] Robinson--talk of war with France--Bulwer's \"France\"--Miss Nannie Mason's marriage--Mr. Wm. Patterson's death, merchant of Baltimore--talk of railroad line to N. Orleans--Mrs. Owens, her cousin, comes to visit [Otwayana Carter Owens, daughter of Betty Lewis Carter]--Mother learns new type of painting, done with \"forms.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Feb. 18,\" marked \"No. 19,\" red seal blurred. ","Postscript from E.P. Lewis follows, A.L.S. 1 page. Hears scarlet fever is in [New Orleans]--gives a treatment for it.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Charles' success as a lawyer--relations with France--Livingston has left Paris and French minister will leave Washington--she looks forward to war--she won't go to ball given by Batchelors of Washington--reading--news of friends--Mrs. Krumbhaar--family news--improvements in N. Orleans--. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Feb. 25,\" marked \"No. 20,\" laminated, red blurred seal. ","A postscript follows by E.P. Lewis, A.L.S. 1 page. All have had influenza--she still sits up late after others are in bed--is painting birds for her children.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Trip to Arlington--to be a supper for the bride--[Miss Mason, bride of R.E. Lee's brother Sidney S. Lee]--will leave letter at home and mother will finish it when she returns--New Orleans friends. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Mar. 2,\" marked \"No. 21,\" laminated, broken black seal. ","A postscript follows from E.P. Lewis to Charles Conrad, dated March 1, 1835. A.L.S. 3 pages. Arrived at Arlington in snow storm--[Angela] ill with nervous headache--descript. of Angela's dress--she wore Charles' ring--groom far superior in appearance and heart to bride [Sidney Smith Lee and Miss Nanny Mason]--description of both--couple to live with Mrs. Fitzhugh, widow of Mrs. Custis' brother--the Bachelor's Ball--Capt. Bell--news of friends and relatives.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Arlington. Bridal party left Sunday--river frozen over for 3rd time this winter--had wanted to attend session of Cong. but didn't--gossip over marriage of [Moncure] Robinson \u0026 Charlotte Taylor--pleased that he is going to visit her sister [Parke Lewis Butler]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Mar [ ]\", watermark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Arlington. Visiting family and friends in Georgetown and Alexandria--claims she has no opportunities for flirtation--reading Life of Crabbe the Poet--will read [Henry] Lee's Life of Napoleon next--Congress adjourned without making any provision for defense against French. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Mar. 15,\" marked \"No. 2 from A[rlington]\", broken red seal, watermark.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. [Angela] still at Arlington and [Lorenzo] and family are there too--often sees Charles in her dreams--Washy [G.W. Lewis]--visited tree where his and Angela's names are [carved]--does needlework--instructions on getting and killing venemous snakes for L[orenzo]'s natural history collection--he lately prepared a crossbill. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Mar. 19,\" broken black seal.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Arlington. Denies she has found any other who would make her wish to be free again--proposed a schedule of visits to Georgetown and Washington--visited W-n one day, the capitol, Senate and House, fountain near the Naval monument--new improvements in N. Orleans--has painted a small head in miniature--visiters at Arlington--teaching Mrs. Nannie [Mason] Lee to transfer. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Mar. 22,\" marked \"No 3 from A[rlington].\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. News of his aunt Mrs. Thruston's death--[Parke] wrote her that he had not yet visited Iberville--news of an Episcopal Bishop in N. Orleans, and laws regarding gambling houses--E.P. Lewis working her a piano cover--\"the Sister of Mrs. Washington\" is to be married--will cut out a dress for sister--visited a Public Garden in Georgetown. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Apr 2,\" marked \"No. 22,\" laminated, broken red seal. ","A postscript from E.P. Lewis follows: A.L.S. 2 pages. She went to Georgetown in a storm to bring [Angela] home--Ed [Butler] has been very sick since returning from [N. Orleans]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [April 1]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Alexandria to Woodlawn. Sends sketch [enclosed] of wall and gateway on one side--engages to erect the wall 45' square, 10' high--describes how it will look--with gateway and gate similar to the sketch for $600. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by D. L. L. [The new tomb].","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. It was a year ago this day that they first saw each other--denies she has a fever of ambition--just wants him to distinguish himself in his profession--father [Lawrence Lewis] gone on horseback to Mt. Vernon--[Lorenzo] and family have left--[E.P. Lewis] still working on piano cover--[Lorenzo] has added many birds [stuffed] to his collection--John and Ferdinand [Coxe], Esther's brothers--his prospective visit to Iverville and Parke and her family--thinks he should not leave [New Orleans] until his business there is finished. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Apr. 10,\" marked \"No. 23,\" laminated. ","There follows a postscript by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 1 page. Recalls their first meeting and his merry face--will send him a barrel of cider--thinks he should drink it to help combat small pox and varioloid [a mild smallpox among those innoculated or who have had it] now in New Orleans. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [Apr. 8]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Cambridge to Washington, D.C. Does not think Washington can get a loan on security of the papers, since he has already made them over to the govt.--when he finishes with the paper he will bundle up private papers and send to W-n--\"Strictly speaking all the papers pertaining to the period in which Genl. Washington held no office are private, but I suppose the spirit of your contract included only family papers, and such as related to his private affairs,\"--must have written authority from Washington to hand over papers to any but him--Mr. Forsyth has made formal demand for the papers and will take it to court, but doesn't think he will succeed--he will hand papers over as soon as he is through with them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmark \"Cambridge Mass Apr 13,\" red seal.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Approves his action in refusing nomination to legislature [state?]--[Lorenzo] and family have returned to Audley--late snows destroy fruit blossoms--urges him to go to [Iverville, La.] to see Parke and family--have lost many trees in the bad winter--has lately read amusing stories in Waldie's circulating library--asks if Miss H[arriet] Martineau has visited N. Orleans yet--fisheries operating--shad. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria Apr. 18,\" marked \"No. 24,\" broken red seal. ","There follows a postscript by E.P. Lewis: The 15th was anniversary of party given [Angela] by Charles and others in La., and toast drunk to him. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [Apr. 17]. Autograph letter initial signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Esther's brother John [Coxe] brings his bride to Audley--her brother Ferdinand [Coxe] recovered his health in West Indies--Woodlawn beautiful, will be at height in 2 weeks--read Wash. Irving's \"Tour through the Praries,\" \"The Siege of Vienna\" by Madam Pickle, and [Oliver] Goldsmith's Greece--visiters at Woodlawn--\"I am always nervous in the spring and in warm weather.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Apr. 29 (?)\", marked \"No. 25,\" red seal, broken. ","A postscript follows, from E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 2 pages. Wishes he could be there to see Woodlawn in Spring--doesn't like new grooms costume (a full suit of black), considers this symbol of mourning, not appropriate for wedding--Ferd[inand][Coxe] asks about chances of success as druggest in New Orleans--\"What has possessed your Govr. to quarrel with his best friends.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [Ap. 25]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 1 page. The Wall is intended to enclose the Vault at Mount Vernon, to secure it against injurys it is every year subject to.\" describes in detail how he wants the wall at George Washington's tomb built -- sketch of section of wall -- asks for an estimate. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed \"Copy of a letter to W. Yeaton of Alexa respecting the building a wall around the Vault at M. Vernon\", laminated.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Descript. of Woodlawn in Spring--fishing boats on river--Cousin America [Peter Williams] and Robert Lee have visited--roads have prevented church attendence--will receive \"Frances Anna [Kemble] Butler's Journal\"--Governor White's[of La.] unpopularity--his reprimand by legislature--learning new song, \"Dunbarton's Bonnie Dell\"--thanks Charles in [Lorenzo's] name for the snakes [which Charles sent him for stuffing]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., May 5,\" marked \"No. 26,\" red seal broken, watermark (line of arrows). ","A postscript from E.P. Lewis follows: A.L.S. 2 pages. Charles' uncle's grief after his wife [Mrs. Thruston's] death--Parke and her children ill--friends and acquaintances. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\".Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [May 3]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Went on visit to Mt. Vernon--Cousin Jane [Washington]--reading Fanny [Kemble] Butler's Journal--disappointed in it--has poor opinion of Americans-Miss Butler's opinion of American Society--Gov. White [of Louisiana]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., May 11,\" marked \"No. 27,\" watermark, laminated. ","There follows a postscript by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 1 page. Unseasonable weather--\"I hope all your good Citizens build Bathing rooms in their new Houses as they are so necessary and so easily made where there are waterworks.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [May 10]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Cambridge to Georgetown, Washington, D.C. Has confirmed his own opinion that money cannot be borrowed on security of the [Washington] papers since title to them has gone to govt.--cannot advance any money himself because every cent is tied up in publication of Writings--assures him he is working every minute to complete publication--Mr. Forsyth's efforts to institute suit against him for the papers will come to nothing, because \"my contract with Judge [Bushrod] Washington gives me a right to use the papers till the work is completed.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked Cambridge Mass. May 11,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. His safe return from up river--she has lost 10 lbs. since winter (\"much to my joy\")--visiters--will try to learn to play guitar. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. May 18\", marked \"No. 28,\" red seal. ","There follows a postscript by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Weather has prevented [Angela] exercising--fruits lost--cautions him about taking measles--she had them for 2nd time at 23 and was very ill--can injure sight or lungs. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [May 17]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Dinner at Mt. Vernon--anecdote of Jane [Washington] relating to Tom Moore--shells and coins added to her \"Cabinet\"--[E.P. Lewis] is working another [piano] cover in cornucopia designs--family news. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., May 26,\" marked \"No. 29\". ","A postscript follows from E.P. Lewis: Parke thinks him the only man worthy of [Angela]--description of \"the robe of ceremony\" [Angela's wedding dress?]--cholera and measles in New Orleans--news of friends. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [May 24]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Assures him the matter of the unfortunate postscript is forgotten [E.P. Lewis to Charles Conrad, Dec. 5, 1834] and that she has no intentions of delaying or trying to stop his and Angela's marriage--reiterates her affection for him--does want some idea of when he can come, in order to have things ready--Angela will add a postscript in the morning. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. May 29,\" broken black seal. ","A postscript follows from M.E.A. Lewis: A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Teases him about his haste in suspecting some evil from an innocent postscript--does not want him to leave N. Orleans until his business is finished there--instructs him to burn this letter. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] May 29. Autograph letter signed, postscipted to a letter of E.P. Lewis to Charles Conrad, dated May 28.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. The piano tuned and she is told her voice is improved--requests C. to bring his flute with him if he has one--in her father's absence, has been directing planting of vegitables--damask roses--reading Thomas Campbell's Life of Mrs. Siddons--Miss [Harriet] Martineau at Mt. Vernon--Miss Martineau and Miss Hannah Moore--is a Socinian--news of friends. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., June 2\", marked \"No. 30,\" laminated. ","There follows a postscript from E.P. Lewis:  Repeats her sorrow that he could have been so unhappy over misinterpreting her remarks--to avoid cholera, avoid \"night air, shrimps, uneasiness of mind, etc.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [May 30]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. This will be her last letter to him before he leaves N.O.--the fall of the Planters' Hotel in N.O.--will visit Alexandria, Arlington and Washington--to read \"The Conquest of Florida by Hernando de Soto,\" by Theodore Irving--Washington Irving's writings. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Last letter from M.E.A.L. received June 20th 1835,\" postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. June 6\" marked \"No. 31,\" laminated. ","There follows a postscript by E.P. Lewis: Hopes he leaves N.O. shortly [for Virginia]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [June 5]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Bacons Castle. Description of his activities and trip to Norfolk, Old Point Comfort, and Cabin Point ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"L. W. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark.","Note of authenticity. Re: George Washington's powder bag + puff.","A.L.S. 5 pages. Princeton to Georgetown. Bayard reports that his daughter, Mrs. J.E. Washington, has received Beverly's letter and he is now answering it as per her request. Bayard passes on to Beverly some legal opinions he has gathered relating to the appointing of an Executor, and a Guardian relative to the settlement of the Estate of Col. William Washington.","Check on the Bank of the Metropolis to bearer, for $13. Autograph document signed, fragment, cancelled.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Juliet Washington, neé Juliet E. Bayard of Princeton, New Jersey. She was the widow of Wm A. Washington (1804-1830) who was the grandnephew of GW. Requests money from the estate if convenient. Will return to Westmoreland within the month to apply to the Court to be appointed administratrix and guardian of her daughter.","A.D.S. Check drawn on the Potomac Bank for $350. Autograph document signed, fragment, canceled, endorsed by W. Yeaton.","A.D.S. 1 page. Check for $200 on Potomac Bank of Alexandria. Autograph document signed, fragment, endorsed by Yeaton, canceled.","A.D.S. 1 page. Yeaton's bill for erecting wall with iron gate pr. contract--additional expence connected with it--total $628.15. Autograph document signed, docketed \"Receipt for Vault $618.15 Oct. 29. 1835.\" Receipted by Yeaton.","Check, A.D.S. 1 page. Check drawn on the Potomac Bank for $68.58. Paid on behalf of the executors of George Washington's estate. Autograph document signed, fragment, canceled, endorsed by W. Yeaton.","D. 1 page. Sketch of iron gate at New Tomb. Date on original catalog card appears [1835]. Drawing in pencil. Unknown artist.","A.D.S. 3 pages. Memorandum of an agreement made for enclosure and gateway at New Tomb--it is headed by a sketch with dimensions for the wall and entranceway and contains specifications of materials to be used and method of construction and cost. Autograph document, in hand of Lewis, laminated, [no name inserted in contract]. [Yeaton contracted to build wall and entrance way for $600. See letter of Yeaton to L. Lewis, April 4, 1835].","D. 3 pages. Report of the Virginia legislature on the C and O Canal Co. loan. Covers three points: (1) how loan of last session was spent; (2) the erroneous estimates for completion of Canal to Cumberland; (3) the expenditures for internal improvements. Date on original catalog card appears c. 1835.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mrs. Washington asks for clarification of the letter just received in which the sum of $3,930 was mentioned as having been received from Mr. Street. It is her understanding that half that sum ($1,965) is rightfully hers and her daughters. She encloses a draft for that amount payable to her uncle Samuel H. Smith. A blank draft is also enclosed in case the sum is less than the amount of the draft.","Stock certificate. 21 shares of capital stock for George C. W-n and signed by him as president of the Co. Embossed seal and engraving of a section of the Canal.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Defense of the action of the B. of Directors of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Co. in hiring James McCulloch as advisor on internal improvements, he was not hired to lobby for passage of a bill appropriating $2 million to the Canal Co. ...","A.L.S. 3 pages. Claymont.","A.L.S. 1 page. Cambridge. Dr. Sprague of Albany secured permission from Judge [Bushrod] Washington to take certain autographs and substitute a copy--this done before papers were sold to Congress--doesn't wish it to be thought that he himself took liberties with mss. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown. He has filled his part of the contract to sell G.W.'s papers to govt.--has delivered all public papers in his possession to State Dept.--Mr. Sparks overdue in turning over papers to him--he had thought Sparks contract with Bush. W-n over because of long time he had papers--lists mss. and volumes turned over to Archives.  Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, draft, endorsed \"To the Hon. John Forsyth Secy. of State, Oct. 11th 1836,\" watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Expressing concern to his father that he has not heard from him as he expected. Urging him to move to winter quarters. Report on the harvest of his corn crop. Report of the death of a Negro (Randal) due to ill-treatment by \"that infurnal Overseer of Dogles.\"","An unpublished play, produced in New York on September 30, 1839 for one night only.","Autograph letter signed. Mount Vernon. Jane writes to her son that she is at Mount Vernon settling accounts. She discusses family news and difficulties with postage.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Baltimore. Describes the costumes at a fancy dress ball at Mr. Cohens in Baltimore ...","A.L.S. 4 pages. Integral cover, seal (broken).","Contains a dimensional drawing of a coffin for a letterhead, describing water damage to the burial vault at Mount Vernon, including damage to the coffin of George Washington.","A.L.S. 1 page. Gives him a forwarding address in Baltimore . Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Buchanan.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 pages. Georgetown. Forwarding the desired documents and the Congressional Directory for 1836. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. Mount Vernon. To John Augustine Washington III? Discusses the harvest. Says she is being viewed as one of the curiousities of the place by the visitors.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Kanawa Salines, Virginia, to Berryville, Clark County. Answers a letter Lewis addressed to his deceased father about a delay in the sale of some property in Kanawa. Assures Lewis of the integrity of the prospective buyer William Tompkins. Integral cover postal stamp.","A.L.S. 1 page. New Orleans to Audley. Last page of letter written by MEA Conrad to Lewis. She (Eleanor) has added her own note. Family letter. Integral cover, postmark and seal.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Philadelphia. In regards to work done on the sarcophagus of Washington. Includes a measured watercolor drawing of the bas-relief sculpture on top of the sarcophagus.","Letter written by a sixteen-year-old John Augustine Washington III in Alexandria, Virginia to his mother Jane C. Washington at Blakeley plantation near Charlestown, West Virginia. The address on the back page of the letter notes that the letter was delivered by Jim Mitchell (\"Jim Mitchum\") with a note from John Augustine that says \"I let Jim have $1.00 for his expenses.\" Jim Mitchell, who was later employed by the Mount Vernon Ladies Association, was enslaved by the Washington family at the time.","John Augustine tells his mother \"Mr. Skidmore finished his work at Mount Vernon yesterday, but I have not seen him yet so that I cant say what has been done\" and also notes \"On Saturday I went to Georgetown, Cousin and his family were not at home so that I could not get the pictures.\" He reports that West Ford has taken the cloth that arrived for Jane from Dumfries down to Mount Vernon and discuses butter sales, corn production, hogs, and resuming his studies. He also asks Jane if the servants are \"conducting themselves well\" and is worried they will give her \"a good deal of trouble coming in with their complaints.\"","Autograph letter initialed. Janes writes that she is sending down \"four large shoulder of Bacon\" to Mount Vernon, along with two enslaved men, Willoughby and Gabriel, who she hopes will be \"faithful and useful.\" She writes, \"have them comfortably fixed my dear son treat them kindly, and I trust they will both prove valuable servants. Gabriel will require a strict tho kind discipline. Sarah or Milly must wast and mend for them.\" Jane also writes that she has had a letter from West Ford asking for the money she owes him. She instructs John Augustine to pay her pew fee and then pay Ford.","Requests George C. to be his security in Md. in the institution of a suit as an executor of Mr. Payne's estate ...","Receipt A.D.S. 1 page. For $1.50, for 4 quarters continuance at rules and 2 continuances on court docket 50 against Lee. Small fragment, partly printed, endorsed \"Washington Bushrod to Est.,\" and \"Fairfax.\" Signed by J. J. Chew.","A.D. 1 page. For hauling sarcophagus to Mt. Vernon, pd hire of hack for Struthers and workmen to Mt. V. to put up ditto, clothing for Gabriel, \"ditto for 1839 to 9th June when he died deduct his meal 7 bushels from his usual allowance to him for the half year\", for coffin and digging grave, etc., with amounts given. Fragment. See reverse of letter to Lewis from M. Snyder, dated Dec. 31, 1838, asking for taxes due on house.","Unsigned articles of agreement between Rice Levi, John A. Washington, and Jane C. Washington for Rice Levi to \"undertake the management and cultivation of the ... Washington's himself and farm at Mount Vernon\".","A.L.S. 2 pages. Lewis was in La. Cash describes the mule he inspected at Mt. Airy, but did not think him worth $75. Is still looking for a suitable animal. Needs thread to mend harness. Corn (wheat) looks good, have 205 bushels. Mr. Howard charges 75c per day and wishes to receive the balance as soon as possible.","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. Sends small extract of Appendix--has been unwell--must write a letter a day \"all on one subject\" [G.W.]--goes to Alexa. to celebrate \"The 68th Anniversary it has been my good fortune to witness the celebration of ...\"--then comes the Coronation and \"What next.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1838 ?] Feb. 22. Autograph letter signed, docketed at bottom \"Letter written by George Washington Parke Custis presented by C.F. Gunther Chicago\", laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. Washington, D.C. to Leesburg. Regarding the estate of Nathaniel Hinkle.","Will. D. 2 pages. G.W. Bassett appointed executor--leaves all property to nephew G.W. Bassett, who is required to pay annually [300] dollars per year to Bassett Claiborne, \"under the fear that the said Claiborne is not very careful.\"--all debts to be paid--codicil of Feb. 20, 1840 emancipates his \"servant,\" Pleasant. Document, copy by J.D. Christian, county clerk, laminated. Proved in New Kent Court, Mar. 11, 1841, no subscribing witnesses to will, so handwriting and signature sworn to by Morris H. Tench and James Stamper.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Hoping that he will visit them at Bayou Goula. News of her children. She is anxious for news of the Lorenzo Lewis family. Name on original manuscript appears as \"F. P. Butler.\" Integral cover, wax seal.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Department of State to Georgetown. After examining Washington papers delivered to Dept. of State as per contract, finds a number of documents included in agreement are missing, and copies substituted for many others--a list of these is enclosed--\"You will be so obliging as to have the missing volumes and documents supplied without delay, and also to procure the return of the original letters for which copies have in some instances been substituted.\" [Attached is a list of 2 pp and description of missing papers. There are pencil notations, probably by G.C.W., indicating if papers are considered private or whether they are lost]. Autograph letter signed, docketed, \"correspondence in relation to the Washington papers\", separate cover, postmarked \"Washington City D.C. May 12,\" franked by Forsyth, red seal, watermarks. Attached is a list of 2 pp and description of missing papers. There are pencil notations, probably by G.C.W., indicating if papers are considered private or whether they are lost.","Copy, 2 pages. Copy inclosed with letter of Dec. 15,1838, Forsyth to G.C. Washington; see also original of same letter with enclosure. Letter, docketed, watermark (H and O).","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia to near Berryville, Virginia. Delayed in Phila. while sister puts her children in school--Mrs. Coxe purchasing materials for embroidery [for Angela]--leave for N. York tomorrow and then to Audley--family news--love to [Oliver?]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Philada, Pa. Sep. 22.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"[Chas.?] M. Conrad.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Audley to Woodlawn. Sends receipts to be given to [Parke] and Butler--he will pay Dr.'s bill for [Charley Conrad]--instructions for paying bills--Butler gave him $40. when he left New Orleans. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (JM), directed by \"Mrs. Lewis.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"L. Lewis.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1838?] Oct. 10.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Mount Vernon to the University of Virginia. Jane writes to her son about work taking place at Mount Vernon, where she has spent almost all of $800 she brought down with her. She reports that Skidmore has \"finished the large room which is now to be plastered and painted.\" Mr. Ball has nearly finished the stables, and West Ford is still engaged with the enclosures. She writes of Mount Vernon , \"The dear old place will be more comfortable and decent in appearance, than we have known in years - but it draws deeply on a limited income to make it so.\" She also includes information on  other enslaved peoples, Sambo, Levi and Gabriel.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Audley to Woodlawn. News of autumn wheat crop and cattle at Audley. The weather is unusually sever that the farmer may be injured. Wants his father and mother to live full time at Audley. Wants to discuss the possible rental of Woodlawn with them before they make a decision.","D. 1 page. To Woodlawn. The books ordered by Lewis can not be supplied. Includes: Sparks, Life of Washington, The Cultivator.","L.S. 1 page. Department of State. No answer being received to his letter of May 12, he sends a copy and requests answer. Letter signed, docketed, watermark. [See copy of letter, John Forsyth to Geo. C. Washington, May 12, 1838].","A.L.S. 6 pages. Georgetown. Apologies for delay in writing--has complied with terms of agreement regarding Washington papers--Judge W. gave away some autographs and substituted copies on unimportant letters--has retained letters of private character--refers McLane's letter of Dec. 10, 1833, to him, asking his terms for sale of letters, and his reply of Jan. 3, 1834 [see letter in question], agreeing to turn over all except private papers, or those whose publication would be improper at the time--refers to Forsyth's list of missing papers [see under letter of May 12 1838] and states which ones he regards as private and thus not included in the contract, and which are missing--refers to [Jared] Sparks' letter of [Sept. 20, 1836] which he encloses--knows of no letters being removed from bound volumes other than those accounted for by Mr. Sparks, except for corresp. between Genl. Washington and John Nicholas in relation to a letter addressed to G.W. over signature of Wm. Langhorne [see letter, Aug. 20, 1798 Bushrod W-n to G.W.; also letter of G.W. to Bush. W-n in Writings, XXXVI, 408-409, dated Aug. 12, 1798 ,] \"as this correspondence deeply implicates the conduct of a distinguised individual of that day.\"--however, he will send the letters and he [Forsyth] may decide whether to keep or return them--despite fact Sparks published many of private papers, doesn't feel this makes him liable to part with them under contract--feels govt. paid very little of their value anyway, and has been more than compensated by evidence on fraudulent claims which papers revealed. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed \"Letter to the Hon. J. Forsyth Dec. 24, 1838 in reply to his letters dated May 12th 1838 and Dec. 15th 1838.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\"","D. 1 page. For $1.00 for 4 quarters continuance at rules against Lee. Signed by J.J. Chew. Fragment, partly printed, endorsed \"Washington Bushrod and c. 1.00 Frx.\" [See 2 other similar receipts dated 1837 and 1839].","A.L.S. 1 page. Woodlawn. Forwards receipt for freight of Joe, a slave -- \"do not put yourself to much trouble with the fellow, if you cannot sell him readily send him to your plantation and make him work, your Overseer may teach him better manners, he has never had the lash upon his back yet, perhaps a few will do him good, if it should become necessary.\" -- ask Butler to enquire of his House what ship carried his [L.L.'s] cow pease -- has heard nothing of them -- \"I observe by a paper Angela sent me your [sic] are taking an active part in the Legislature of your State -- Should anything very interesting occur tell Angela to send me the paper leaving one and end open for the Postmaster to see the contents, they are very particular, the one sent was torne open, and received in rather [dirty?] condition.\" Autograph letter signed, written on reverse of cover directed to L. Lewis, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawr. Lewis.\"","A.L.S.  1 page. Woodlawn to Alexandria. Enclosed letter will tell him of wishes of Rev. Edward C. Mc Guire--brother charged with pair of pistols at private sale [of G.W.'s estate]--place am't. due for them, $30., to his own acct.--wants to clear up unfinished business--\"my health warns me to be quick in my movement.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, endorsed \"mentions purchase of Gen Washington's Pistols purchased at the private sale,\" cover is covered with figures, laminated, dove of peace. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawr. Lewis.\"","D. 1 page. Walker to rent for one year Washington's farm called Johnson Spring [Fairfax County] [This was probably part of G.W.'s original River Farm, Wellington or an adjoining tract]--to pay one third of crops. Document, in hand of and signed by Charles A. Washington [?] endorsed \"Contract - Washington and Walker,\" laminated.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Hannah writes of family news about Thornton Washington and Harriette Meade (cousin), as well as the marriage \"of Madaronia Todd to Mr. Quinn… from Kentucky.\" She describes \"violent colds and sore throats… some of the black people are sick – poor little Lucy died on Thursday night of a congestive fever…\"","A.L.S 1 page. Alexandria to Woodlawn. Respecting work to be done on the vault [New Tomb] at Mount Vernon--Mr. Ball is fishing--can get Mr. Phillips--experience with hydraulic cement and proper proportion of lime and sand. Autograph letter signed, [probably written and signed by someone else] integral cover, torn, docketed by L.L., laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Skidmore.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon to University of Virginia. Jane writes her son on his 18th birthday. She tells him family events that have occurred. Informs him of the death of his neice Louisa. \"The work here (Mt. Vernon) is much behind hand and crops the very little that can be seen, looks miserably. I shall endeavour to have the oyster shells hauled from the Shore as soon as they finish planting Corn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Respecting the cost of materials for the stone sill and gate at vault [New Tomb]--price not given--brick work and carpenters work, prices given. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by L.L. \"Respecting Cost of work to vault at Mt. Vernon.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Examined wall and vault again and sketched design he thinks most appropriate--describes designed he intends--cannot give estamate of cost yet--screen of ornamental iron as sketched $50-$60. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Respecting vault at Mount Vernon,\" part of cover torn off. On reverse are sketches of iron gates and vaults.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Concerning repair of the New Tomb, including the arch. Mentions a carpenter named Skidmore.","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria to Woodlawn. Business takes him to Washington--may go to Baltimore until Wed.--will meet him Thursday at Mount Vernon [concerns work on New Tomb]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by L. L., directed \"Pr Sam,\"  laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Alexandria to Woodlawn. No bricks to be had [for work on New Tomb]--the New Court House and New Meeting House have taken them all--in two weeks may be plenty--can get them in Washington and have them sent down with the lime in boats that run wood--Mrs. [Jane] Washington's project, unless it is done before the abutments are raised, hopes it will be suspended as it will be dangerous after the arch is finished--wants $100 to pay workmen etc.--his own salary--will save money by ordering lime from N. Y. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, directed \"Pr. Sam,\" watermark (R. Amies). Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Caledon to University of Virginia. John's aunt writes to him about boat transportation from Fredericksburg to Mount Vernon. \"Steam boats go up three times in the week and stop at Boyd's Hole Saturday and Sunday and Tuesdays, one of the Boasts the Phoenix will board you I rather think at M. Vernon.\" She tells him of the news she has learned by riding through the neighborhood. Stampless address leaf.","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria to Woodlawn. About bricks for the new tomb--Mr. Brockett's kiln [in Alexa.]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark (R. Amies). Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\"","A.D. 17 pages. \"A Visit to Mount Vernon\" by L. Osgood. Autograph document, put together in book form, subheading \"Mt. Vernon in 1839 by a Native of this Country,\" dated at Washington, D.C. ","\"I am under the disagreeable necessity of saying I was never more disappointed in my life, than on this visit. The home of Washington in life His resting place in death, the most hallowed spot in America's soul and a place visited yearly by thousands should be suffered to moulder and decay apparently with its once illustrious possessor.\"--piazza supported by 2 \"natural colemns from the forest\"--engraving of Bastille hanging directly above key--rooms downstairs, including mantle \"presented to him by Lafayette [Vaughan]\"--greenhouse burned 4 yrs. ago, but part of blackened walls standing--most of plants, shrubbery etc. destroyed in fire--took lemon from a tree planted by G.W.--outbuildings all of brick and very delapidated--many abandoned--only a small part of garden cultivated, along walks and the strawberry beds, rest in weeds--\"The old gardner seemed very proud of once belonging to Washington and took more interest in talking of his former gardening than exhibiting the present as well he might.\"--ate some cherries there--gave servant quarter for lemon and cherries--saw splendid portrait of Mrs. [John A.] Washington and \"one son and two daughters\" [actually 2 sons, 1 daughter and nephew]--by [John Gadsby] Chapman--tomb delapiated too--\"The two sarcophaguses are placed in wooden boxes or pens placed without the vault in the enclosed yard the vault is very damp, and a kind of acid is produced by water leaking through the bricks and mortar is so powerful as to rot mahogany boards in three years and two Gentlemen from Philadelphia [Wm.] Strickland an Architect and the gentleman that manufactured the Sarcophagus of Washington when they took it to Mt Vernon and discovered the state of the vault they said the acid would dissolve the marble in seven years and in consequence of this unfortunate circumstance the sarcophagus are cooped in the open yard and hid from the eye of the Visitor.\"--Lewis [Wm.] Washington [son of Geo. C. W-n], who has a farm 4 mi. from Mt. Vernon has his own servants prepairing for the masons who will put new arch to vault laid in hydraulic cement--wall enclosing vault badly done, crumbling already.","A.L.S. 1 page. To Woodlawn. Announcing his agreement with Mr. [Joseph] Dudley, the bricklayer [for work on new tomb]--requirement for workmen, lime, nails, planking etc.--need for money to pay the workmen Saturday night--must he buy supplies from Mr. Smoot, or can he get them where most suitable? Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Lewis \"Yeaton stating the terms on which Dudley is employ'd; also \"4 1/2 day working on new wall the balance of the time of 2 weeks in painting,\" and cover is filled with figuring. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Alexandria to Woodlawn. Lawrence has selected Mr. Hoop his cashier to pay--Y. will now select material--fears Smoot has no Carolina yellow heart pine needed for the ribs of the arch [for the new tomb]--cement from Smoot--workmen will want a room in one of the out houses--details about work--will see Thos. W. Smith about having screen [fancy iron gate for new tomb]--air-slacked lime. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, on cover is notation \"Judge Washington died 26 [ ] 29 aged 71 years [ ]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\"","Account. A.D. Fragment. Rough notes for about two weeks work by Bricklayers on the new tomb--price of labor, cart and food for laborers given. Autograph document, in hand of L. L., fragment.","A.L.S 3 pages. To Audley. Reports a visit by Augustine Washington, clearing up a mix-up by revealing that Mr. Washington had failed to mail an earlier letter he had taken from Lawrence Lewis to Lorenzo, for Mrs. Lewis had found the letter several days later on the mantel at Mount Vernon. Also advice about the sale and purchase of horses.","Agreement. A.D.S. 1 page. Agreement with [Joseph] Dudley for L. Lewis for work at Mt. Vernon, with rates for him, his assistant and two laborers. Autograph document signed, in Yeaton's hand, docketed by W.Y. \"for Mr. Dudley.\" For brickwork on New Tomb.","A.L.S. Barclay writes of his friendship with Bushrod Washington and visiting Mount Vernon.","A.L.S. 1 page. Washington, D.C. Concerning his claim and affidavit with the Hinkle estate.","Tabb writes about various illnesses, the Whig Convention in Richmond, and a $50 note.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Care of Lorenzo Lewis, Berryville. Writes at E.P.L.'s request to give particulars of [Angela's] illness and death--during her sickness, she talked little and disliked anyone else talking, even a whisper annoyed her--seemed not to consider that she was dying, so made no wishes and left no messages--E.P.L. must not blame herself for not coming in the spring--Angela understood that her father couldn't come and had said she would go to him the next Summer--Angela's children--Mrs. Butler [Parke] had a little boy who lived only a few days. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, redirected to \"Arlington House near Alexandria, District of Columbia,\" laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Hannah Jane.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. New Orleans, care of Lorenzo Lewis, Berryville. She may have set out on journey southward but Lorenzo will open letter--has been to Baton Rouge [where the children are]--while there, received letter from Major B[utler] telling of [Parke's] baby son who lived only 3 days--could not bring himself to break up housekeeping and sell his furniture, but cannot bear to go back to the once happy home, so he will live with [brother] Frank and [wife] Hannah Jane--trying to absorb himself in his work--glad [Lawrence Lewis] is doing well. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, forwarded to \"Arlington House near Alexandria, District of Columbia,\" postmarked [ ] Nov. 9,\" laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. M. Conrad.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Blakely to Mount Vernon. Inquires about family and business at Mount Vernon. \"Mr. Skidmore has I suppose been down and repaired the Pillars and Colonades.\" Reminds him to collect rent from tenants.","A.D.S. Appoints Lorenzo Lewis of Audley, Clark County [now Frederick County, Va.] as attorney to act for her in her dower rights as widow of Lawrence Lewis. Autograph document signed, witnessed by Mary Custis Lee, proved before George W. P. Custis as one of the U. S. Justices for Cty of Alexandria, District of Columbia, laminated.","Receipt. Fragment. 1.00 for four quarter continuance at rules against Lee. Signed by J.J. Chew. Fragment, partly printed, endorsed \"Washington B 1.00 Fairfax.\" See 2 other similar receipts dated 1837 and 1838.","Inauguration account. Letter to the editor regarding George Washington's first inauguration. This letter was addressed to Col. William L. Stone, editor of the New York Commercial Advertiser. It offers an eye-witness account of George Washington's arrival in New York City for his first inauguration as president, written to correct an earlier published reminiscence by a Mr. Denini entitled 'Half Century Reminiscence' that appeared in the Commercial Advertiser. Whether this letter was also published is not yet determined.","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. GWPC is trying to get Congress to take one of his paintings. Also is pursuing some action in favor of a widow. Mentions work on his memoirs.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Audley. His sad business [death of father] has kept him from writing--uneasy at not hearing from his mother [E.P. Lewis, then in La. with Charles Conrad]--hopes Charles can come to Va. in summer with [E.P.L.] because hot weather in N.O. very bad on [E.P.L.]--sends copy of [Lawrence Lewis's] will--his mother's share in Audley is 1/3, so he will pay her $1000 per year for her part--wants Conrad to pay her $250 quarterly and draw on him at 30 days or sight on Washington or Baltimore bank--bonds of Valery Hebert which Butler holds in trust, are to go under will to Conrad--Charles's namesake [Charles Conrad Lewis].  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Winchester Va. Apr. 3,\" laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"L. Lewis.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Washington, D.C. to Mount Vernon. Taliaferro writes to Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington introducing her to a young gentleman from Connecticut who would like to visit Mount Vernon out of \"reverence\" for George Washington.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon to Georgetown. Death of Aunt Blackburn detained her at Blakeley--engaged in having the remains of \"our rever'd Uncle and Aunt [Bushrod and Anne Blackburn W-n] my beloved Husband [John A.] and dear Sister Mary Herbert inter'd in the Vault.\"--shocked at bad condition of some of coffins in vault--Cousin Lorenzo Lewis \"had his ... Father laid in a grave immediately within the door-Crosswise\"--details of grave she planned--West Ford prepared a coffin for G.C.W.'s nearest relatives--also had one made for Mr. Herbert and children but not room for them--only for one more and she wishes to be buried at feet of husband, uncle, aunt and sister--does not desire favors from government--\"we are unwilling to sell our inheritance ... yet as the Nation already shares it with us, sense of justice points out necessity of an appropriation ... to enable us to keep up the improvements and meet the expences we are daily subjected to by the publick.\"--\"endless intrusions and sacrifice of every thing like private right and domestic privacy ... arises frequently from a sincere ... desire of honouring the memory of Genl. Washington; 'Tis a feeling calculated to inspire and strenghthen virtuous and patriotic principles, and cement more firmly the ties that bind us together as a Nation. We have done, and shall continue to do all we can to keep the place from intire decay - it is yearly becoming more expensive and difficulty to do so; the buildings all ought to be thoroughly repaired, or they must in a few years go down - when that occurs-if unable to do better, I trust the family will erect a \"Log Cabin,\" and still let the place descend to the name and family of Washington ...\"--son [John] Augustine in Jefferson--her daughter and niece Mrs. Thos. Washington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, black seal (blurred), docketed by G.C.W., postmarked \"Alexandria May [?].\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. University of Virginia.  Acknowledgement of receipt of a draft of $300 from L.L., and thanking him for his letter of introduction of Dr. Coxe.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia. Announcing that they are finally happily settled in a new home, except for a few complaints of city life: \"Above all, I want the invigorating exercise of horseback, this walking on hard pavements, in tight cloaths, is anything but recreation to me, a square or two and I am sick of it.\" Integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Turner.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Personal letter, family news, business, etc.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Arlington House to Audley. Custis proposes to borrow $1000 from the estate of General Washington. \"I am wretchedly poor at present.\" Shows how the money in the estate is very loosely handled. John Mason's property at High Point just sold for $46,000. Integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. Custis\".","D. 1 page. Tax receipt, Sheriff of Frederick County, Virginia. Receipt for $38.44 for land tax, slaves, horses, levies. Document, partly printed, signed by d[eputy] s[heriff] W.D. Gilkeson.","Champagne label from the Beall/Washington wedding. Label reads \"Mount Vernon Brand. Sillery mousseux premier Qualite. Imported by Ed Simms.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Eltham to Bruce Town. Informs him of death of their uncle [Burwell Bassett, Jr.] on Feb. 26--his last hours--he would have been 77 the 15th of this month--would have no doctor and no minister--wife very ill--informs G.F.W. that his uncle left a will and he [G.W.B.] is sole heir [see will dated Mar. 13, 1838]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Buchamsville Va March 7th,\" laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. W. Bassett.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Jane writes about John Augustine's studies and mentions that some of the family attended the inauguration of William Henry Harrison, where they were kindly received and \"surprised and charmed with the grace and agreeableness of young Mrs. Harrison.\" She writes that the city was \"swarmed with office seekers.\" She also writes that she received a \"woful letter\" from West Ford about the lack of long forage at Mount Vernon.","A.L.S. 3 pages. An explanation of his part as an intermediary in a payment transaction with Mr. Herbert, with Mr. Conrad's consent. Request for an aquittance. Discussion of the possibility of a war with England. Report of a hard winter on his Plantation, and the price of sugar.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Washington, D.C. to Audley. Discussion of Mr. John Woodside, a young man with intentions of becoming a farmer; proposal that L. L. take him under his care. Integral cover.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. B. Page\". It is possible this is the Philadelphia doctor \"Page, William Byrd, 1817-1877\" but further research will need to verify that.","A.L.S. 1 page. As landlord to Mary Ellis, \"alias Mary Mortimer, I directed Mr. James Scott, Overseer of the Poor, to use the sale of the effects of said Mary, after her decease, and to devote the proceeds of the sale (as far as $48, being the rents due me)\" to the benefit of her orphaned children.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Louisville. Discussion of arrangements for quarters on board the steam boat, \"Caddo.\"","Letter from John Augustine Washington III to his mother mentioning his poor health, West Ford, an enslaved woman named Betty, and the state of affairs at Mount Vernon. A note to \"Dearest Mother\" is added on at the end of the letter by John Augustine's sister, Anna Maria Alexander.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown to Audley. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. W. ? Peter. Integral cover, wax seal.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. John Augustine writes to his mother about ways of making more money at Mount Vernon, including erecting a tavern at the Gum Spring and allowing a steamboat company to run a ship to Mount Vernon for a fee. This will \"avoid the inconvenience of a number of hacks, and having persons tampering with the servants.\"","A.L.S. Mount Vernon to Charlestown. John Augustine writes to his mother about Gabriel Johnson, an enslaved man who has run away. He suspects Gabriel has gone to Jefferson County, where Jane is. Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","A.L.S. to Mount Vernon.  Jane writes in response to Augustine's letter dated March 7, 1842 that Gabriel Johnson, the enslaved man who ran away from Mount Vernon, has arrived at Jane's plantation. Jane writes, \"Please come up without delay.\" Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Nashville. Washington informs Webster that R.J. Meigs, District Attorney of the United States for the Middle Tennessee district, has tendered his resignation and Washington requests that Webster, Secretary of State under John Tyler at this time, refuse it. Washington explains Meigs' motives and adds that Meigs resigned \"... in a momentary fit of spleen; ...\". Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmark.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia to Audley. Congratulations on \"`Conrad's' election to the Senate,\" but expressing a general feeling of disgust with the current political situation. Urging L.L. to make arrangements for a visit to Philadelphia. Integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Turner.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Brown's Hotel, Washington, D.C. to Mount Vernon. Bushrod describes the slow work in the Dismal Swamp to his nephew. He also comments on the Wise and Stanley affair. Tells about the sale of lumber. \"6\" rate, stampless cover.","A.L.S. Washington, D.C. Discusses his requirements for a horse to purchase. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. P. Lee.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Looking forward to a visit from L. L. in Philadelphia, though wishing that he could go South instead to Woodlawn to escape the confines of the city. Report on the difficulties John Coxe is facing in the Senate and in the services. Integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Turner.\"","West Ford, a former slave of the Washington family who was later freed and employed as overseer of Mount Vernon, writes to John Augustine Washington III, present owner of Mount Vernon, who is away at Blakeley, regarding wool, barrels of fruit, sweet potatoes, flock of sheep, sale of wheat, and weather. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral cover.","T.B. Washington writes to Rice Levi regarding Mr. Levi managing the farming transactions.","A.L.S. 1 page. Private papers of Judge [Bushrod] Washington were not left to him, but probably are in possession of Mrs. Jane Washington--Genl. Washington's papers devised to him by Judge Washington. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George C. Washington.\"","Receipt for county tax on $1350 at $.15 on the dollar.","A.L.S. 4 pages. G.F.W. neglected to answer his inquiries in last letter--desires to know exact location of their land in Ohio on Scioto River--search his papers for any reference to the land--title supposed to be derived from his grandfather Geo. A. Washington--G.F.W. should give him power of attorney so he can do something about their land if he finds it--his Kentucky land--low price of cotton--\"This country is almost universally bankrupt.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. A. Thornton.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Woodville Feb. 3.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Arlington House to Alexandria. He has a full settlement of accts. for articles purchased at sale of G.W.'s effects, all in Judge Washington's handwriting--asks Moore to check his accts. and find how he got debited for large amounts--desires complete settlement of estate. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia to Audley. Letter comes with a copy of the will of Sarah Coxe, Esther's mother. Her father is writing her to explain the bequest she is to receive. Integral cover, postmark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Thanking him for his kindness for taking into his care his young nephew Edward Butler, and discussing the arrangements. Expressing the need to get Edward out of the state of Louisiana:\"the less he sees of this state: its manner and its morals, the better for himself.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"F. P. Butler.\" Integral cover, wax seal.","A.L.S. Philadelphia to Audley. He is eager to see L. L. again, admonishing him for not writing. He is much dismayed at the \"moral and physical deteterioration of this fallen world,\" and his greatest comfort is his children, Angela \"as Bad as she can be she is sweet,\" and Phil \"so lovely a fellow he does nothing but laugh.\" He recently attended the funeral of L. L.'s sister from Baltimore.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Baltimore. Lloyd sends J.A.W. information and rates of the Baltimore Life Insurance Company.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Washington City. Letter and a copy. Requests that Jackson consider returning the \"circular chair\" previously owned by Washington to his family so that his son might take possession. Explains history of the chair given to Dr. Craik, then eventually to his family who gave it to Jackson. Now Mr. Coyle would like it back for his family. Says if Jackson had other plans for the chair, to consider his request withdrawn.","Autograph signed note, 1 page. A note that permits Bushrod's slave, Letty Williams, to travel from Jefferson County to Mount Vernon, Alexandria, and Washington, D.C. to visit her relatives for \"the Space of four weeks.\" She is the wife of a free man named Soloman Williams. Bushrod Corbin Washington was George Washington's grand-nephew.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Sparks writes to Jane, \"My Dear Madam, I am about to publish a series of American Biographies, and I should be glad to include in it a Life of Lawrence Washington, if the materials exist for writing such a Life. Have not his papers been preserved at Mount Vernon?...\" A note on the address panel indicates this letter was forwarded to John Augustine Washington III to respond to.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Leesburg to Mount Vernon. Harrison writes about Washington hiring Joseph McFarland as overseer.","A letter signed BWH, possibly from Bushrod Washington Herbert, to his cousin John Augustine Washington III. In the letter, BWH asks what Remington is going to do with Muddy Hole Farm. If Remington sells, BWH thinks John Augustine should rent it to West Ford \"as before.\" Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","A.L.S. 1 page. Asks her kindness in receiving \"these interesting ladies and their accompanying gentlemen\" at Mt. Vernon. Name on original manuscript appears as \"D. P. Madison.\" Autograph letter signed, embossed mark in upper left hand corner (crown).","A.L.S. 1 page. Chantilly to Audley. Concerning the payment to Mr. Hammond for Bonds held by L. L.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Brief account of the wedding festivities for Dr. John Prosser Tabb of Gloucester and Miss Rebecca Lloyd of Alexandria ... requests his father to send the barrouche for the return to Gloucester party will be coming with him ... visited George W.P. Custis at Arlington ... now with Mr. Augustine Washington at Mount Vernon ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 page. War Department, Office of Indian Affairs. Informing him of his appointment as Cherokee Commissioner ...","A.L.S. 1 page. From the War Department. Notification that his salary as Cherokee Commissioner begins from the date of the commission. . . . .","A.L.S. Cambridge to Mount Vernon. Letter from historian and George Washington biographer Jared Sparks to John Augustine Washington III proposing he write a life of Lawrence Washington. Sparks writes \"I was already acquainted with the principal incidents in the life of Lawrence Washington, and although the papers would not seem to furnish materials for a biography of much extent, yet I think a Life of moderate length might be written, which would be interesting and fill a proper space in the 'Library of American Biography.' If you will forward me the papers, I will do the best that I can with them.\"","Sparks says George Washington's papers were sent to him in \"one of the packets sailing from Alexandria to Boston.\" He directs that the papers be put in a box and be addressed to him, care of Little and Brown, Booksellers, Boston. Sparks specifies that John Augustine should put all the papers into the box without removing any, because even seemingly unimportant documents are of use to the historian. Sparks promises to return all the papers in the same condition in which they were received.","Sparks requests John Augustine to send him the portrait of Lawrence Washington from Mount Vernon so that an engraving can be made for the book. As assurance that the portrait will be returned safely, Sparks mentions how Mr. Custis sent the portrait of Martha Washington from Arlington that now appears in one of the volumes of Washington's Writings.","Autograph letter intialed with integral address panel. Jane writes about the baptism of John Augustine's daughter Louisa and other family news, including the sale of Selby by Hannah Lee Washington and the marriage of her son Richard to his cousin Christian Maria. She also writes about crops and finding a good overseer. She adds, \"I am very sorry you cannot commence the repairs at [Mount Vernon] this autumn. The buildings are getting in ruinous condition.\"","Mount Vernon to Blakely. West Ford reports on illnesses at Mount Vernon: \"i am very sorry to say to you that we have had a great deal of sickness Jessie Clark was take the 3 day of the month he was as crazy as he could be he did not know any person i had to send for doctor Powel.\" He also mentions that Jim Mitchell has been \"laid up\" and that July and Hannah, though \"not yet confined,\" have been scarcely able to work. Andrew is also still sick. Ford also reports that he has begun breaking up and clearing land but has not been able to \"break more than acre.\"","R. D. Coverte writes from Brooklyn following a visit to Mount Vernon in which he got the impression that John Augustine did not want to become a planter. Coverte inquires if he can rent Mount Vernon and 500 surrounding acres for a fair price.","A.L.S. 1 page. Northrup, a Philadelphia real estate agent, offers to help Washington find a purchaser for Mount Vernon, understanding that \"you wish to dispose of the property you now occupy. . .\"","A.L.S. 3 1/4 pages. Copy. Mount Vernon. John gives his cousin calculations on the future value of her servants. He advises her not to sell them now. 1st page has cover embossing W. H. Harrison log cabin - 1840.","Retained copy of letter written by John Augustine Washington III to Fairfax County magistrate and landowner Dennis Johnston. In the letter, John Augustine states that based on a conversation with West Ford he believes Johnston is misinformed about the terms of Johnston's contract for cutting, hauling, and cording wood on the Mount Vernon estate.","Autograph letter signed. Leesburg. N. Herbert, a cousin of John Augustine, writes about Alfred, an enslaved man who escaped from Mount Vernon and voluntarily surrendered himself to the Loudon County Jail in Leesburg. Herbert writes that slave traders Joseph Bruin of Alexandria and William Bale of Exeter were inquiring about Alfred but recommends that Augustine keep him.","Correspondence, Richmond to Mount Vernon. Stampless cover.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Personal letter describing in part a visit to Mount Vernon and Washington, D.C. Mentions Gustavus Washington and the tombs of George and Martha Washington.","Autograph letter signed. Leesburg. Harrison declines buying an enslaved woman named Julia from Augustine, claiming \"she will not suit at all.\"","Autograph letter signed. John Augustine's overseer, Joseph McFarland, writes that he has had \"a great deal of difficulty\" with the enslaved worker Gabriel Johnson and has had to put Gabriel in Bruin's Slave Jail in Alexandria.","McFarland describes a scene in which Gabriel was \"cursing \u0026 fighting\" against some horses, and then began cursing McFarland when McFarland took the horse whip away from Gabriel. McFarland writes, \"I put him with Mr. Bruen at 25 cts a day. Mr. Bruen thinks he would be mighty apt to run away. I did not flog him as Mr. Bruen persuaded me not for it would injure the sale of him.\" He then adds to Augustine, \"Times is very different to what they was when you was here.\"","Letter in the hand of Henry P. Hill, likely dictated by Gabriel Johnson from Bruin's Slave Jail in Alexandria. Gabriel tells his side of the story following an disagreement with Joseph McFarland, John Augustine's overseer at Mount Vernon. According to Gabriel, McFarland threatened to whip him, but Gabriel \"told him that he could not whip me as I did not think any person but my master out to do it or at least to authorize it.\" McFarland tied Gabriel up, but he escaped. When he was recaptured, he was brought to the jail.","Gabriel writes, \"I want you if you please Sir to come down and see about the matter and hope that you will be satisfied that at best I am not the only one to blame. I love you and your family and hope that you will believe me that I have the utmost sort of feelings for you and would not by any means offend you if I could avoid it. I am very anxious to see you here and feel fully the painfull uncertainty of my situation.\"","Letter from Alexandria slave dealer Joseph Bruin of the firm Bruin and Hill to John Augustine Washington III regarding an enslaved man named Gabriel who escaped from Mount Vernon and is now being held at Bruin's Slave Jail. Bruin writes, \"I have to inform you of what I am willing to pay for your man now in my Jail we will give you $565 neat for him at this time if the prices should improve we are willing to pay what ever the prices may be but when you come down I am inclined to think we can trade if you wish to replace him you can inquire of others what he is worth to satisfy your self about his worth he is 5 feet 5 inches he's well formed but has some scars on his back also 2 scars from burns on his arms which are mear eye sore but dont disable him in the smallest degree. He's a very desirable negro - to those wishing to purchase. I have 2 or 3 more at this time that possibly will suit you they are young and likely and not sold for any fault.\"","Bruin's Slave Jail was famously featured in Harriet Beecher Stowe's  Uncle Tom's Cabin .","Letter from Alexandria slave dealer Henry P. Hill of the firm Bruin and Hill writing to John Augustine Washington III about an enslaved man named Gabriel who has escaped from Mount Vernon and is being held at Bruin's Slave Jail. Hill writes, \"your man Gabriel by strict measurement is five feet five and a half inches... He is likely and a very good man of his stature and if you are offered more than we priced him at I think if you will excuse a stranger for the expression of his opinion in all candour, that you will certainly do well to take the offer.\" Hill says he is willing to arrange a sale or exchage with Washington, adding that there are only sixteen men at the jail at the time, but he expects \"Sir Bruin may send in or bring others when he comes.\"","A.L.S. 7 pages. Georgetown. Although he [Lawrence] refused a loan once, G.C.W. will apply for one again--also wants to discuss plans for G.W.'s private letters, books, and other relicks--cannot afford to deposit them in a safe place--\"little reliance can be placed on the liberal disposition of Congress\"--\"I desire them to confide them to the guardianship of some institution or association formed for the purpose, where they would be safely preserved from any casualty for all time to come.\"--could sell the relics to foreign country, but \"as an American and the nearest living relation of that great man, I could not reconcile it with duty to my country or a proper respect to his memory to transfer them to foreign hands.\"--\"From the high character of Boston for munificence and public spirit ... it has been suggested to me, that citizens of that place would in all liklihood form an association for the purpose, and take charge of these relicks, or deposit them in some public institution ...\"--deeply in debt--must get money or sell his farm--Green Hill in Montgomerie county--wants to borrow $5000 immediately, giving farm as security--also, a lien on the books, papers, etc.--should proposed disposition be made of these, loan of $5000 to be pd. immediately--will not offer family servants as security--if his plan for disposition of relicts can be done, they can arrange terms--he will name no price yet. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed, with an envelope addressed to G.C. Washington and docketed by him \"Correspondence with Abbot Lawrence Esq. in relation to the Washington papers and books,\" watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Accompanying letter to a money draft of $205, payable to Lorenzo, \"being Virginia's money is the money most in use in the South,\" Report on his ill health. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. Custis.\" Integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 page. Georgetown. Re: agreement between John A. and Mr. Johnson for rent of Mt. Zephyr ... John A. Cannot be held responsible beyond the terms of the contract ... Integral cover.","Pressed leaves and autograph note. \"This branch of arbor vita was given me by my darling little Lewis Conrad the day before he left Audley Oct. 20th, 1845, for New Orleans. May God grant to my precious Charley and Lewis a safe and pleasant journey to New Orleans, health, happiness and improvement there, and a safe and happy return to me next Spring - May God grant my fervent prayers for them for Christs sake - Amen.\"","A.D.S. 2 pages. Green Hill of 800A., half in wood, 3 1/2 miles from Rockville, 9rm. house, large brick kitchen, barn, brick stable, sheds, corn house, poultry house, meat house, ice house, pigeon house, overseer's house, etc. lists livestock, servants ... values listed ... will take $12,000 for the property described ...","A.L.S. 1 page. This contains the wording for a power of attorney which George C. is to copy and execute and return to Bushrod C .... by the power of attorney Geo. C. appoints Bushrod C. and Thomas B. W-n his attorneys and proxies at mtgs. of Dismal Swamp Land Co .... there follows a not of explanation re: the power of attorney ...","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Suffolk to Berryville. Robert R. Prentis, a lawyer in Suffolk, responds to a request by Lorenzo Lewis passed on to him from Bushrod Corbin Washington to obtain a decree for the sale of the interest for lands from the estate of George Washington lying in Nansemnond County and held by the firm of Washington Walker Co. Prentis advises Lewis that the land is of little value and that it would be better to sell the entire tract.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Leesburg to Mount Vernon. Harrison talks about turning an enslaved woman named Julia into a house servant and hiring out an enslaved man named Bob.","Leesburg. Harrison writes to Augustine about Julia, an enslaved woman, who has taken \"French leave\" after Harrison struck her half a dozen times with his horse whip for disobedience. Harrison thinks Julia may have gone to Mount Vernon and asks Augustine to write if he has seen her.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Hollin Hall. Mason discusses the retrocession of Alexandria from the District of Columbia to Fairfax County. Stampless address leaf.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Bayou Goula to Frederick County, Virginia. Will try once more to come to terms regarding their business, before going to extreme measures--he is already yielding more than half his rights--dislike taking an honored relative to court--will he settle as he proposes or abide by decision of a court?--late brother [Churchill J. Thornton] owed him much at his death, and has title to their Ohio lands. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. A. Thornton.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover postmarked by hand \"Bayou Goula May 29th,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. Clay Mont to Georgetown. No final decree in case yet, but will be at next court--sends last payments--will collect balance after harvest and send--mentions cousin Mary [a note in pencil identifies her as Miss Mary Peter, sister of Mrs. G.C. Washington]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Chs. Town June 13.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Clay Mont to Georgetown. Encloses $100 note on Richmond Bank--directions for exchanging it--send receipt to him, as exect. of Judge Bush. W-n's estate--part payment of a decree in court against B.C. Washington and in favor of G.C.W., as administrator of Jane M. Washington, deceased. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"B.C. Washington $100.,\" postmarked \"Chs. Town Va., June 18.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Arlington House to Berryville, VA. Lorenzo's desire to resign acting executorship of G.W.'s estate--persuades him not to give it up--he himself knows nothing of the estate, because Lawr. Lewis and Judge W. acted for all the executors--Lorenzo's duty to carry on in father's place, for estate settlement is near completion--to legalize proceedings, sign themselves \"L. Lewis and B[ushrod C.] Washington, acting Executors for G.W.P. Custis sole surviving Ext. of the Estate of General George Washington\"--print circular announcing decree of Supreme Ct. of U.S.--necessity of closing up case quickly. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Washington City, D.C., [23\"].","A.L.S. 3 pages. Arrived at [Audley] on Tuesday--Charles's children glad to see her--send their trunk--family and friends--his trip to New Port [for health]--Parke has bracelet plaited of Angela's hair--wants his, Charleys, and Lewis's to make suitable clasps in New York. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Berryville Va. Jul. 24,\" redirected to care of \"J. Whitehead Esq. Merchants Exchange, New York,\" as per E.P.L.'s directions on cover, broken black seals.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Audley. Hopes he goes as far as Quebec for change of air and exercise--[Charles and Lewis Conrad]--Lorenzo returned from Lexington, where [G.W. Lewis] has been put in [V.M.I.]--Parke and children will arrive shortly--Charles and Lewis read to her--Brother Calvert gone to Capon Springs for health. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Berryville Va. Aug. 3,\" watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Encloses letter to him--Parke and children arrived. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Berryville Va. Aug. 8,\" broken black seal.","A.L.S. Washington, D.C. Informing him of the transfer of a bond to Mr. Lindsly.","A.L.S. 1 page. Asks him to inform Hammerly that the money toward his bond is due. He was supposed to make a payment weeks ago but Washington has not heard back from him. He would not be so rushed to receive payment except that he needs the money himself.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Audley. Lewis writes about his slaves and their values.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Baltimore. Personal letter. She has been sick before now and couldn't write. Updates of family, etc.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Mason quotes one Dr. Marne who was complaining about his lack of funds and complains about the weather. He also talks about a bill before the legislature and the locals in Fairfax ganging up on him.","Bushrod Corbin Washington writes to John Augustine Washington III, \"a statement by which to settle with the legatees of General George Washington\". Includes a list of names and heirs with \"quota to pay off debts\". Autograph document, 2 pages.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Clay Mont to Georgetown. Sends check for $872.24, per decree in his favor in court, send receipt for this and $50 attorney fee sent by Mr. Greene to him [final settlement of Bush. Washington's estate, Bush. C. W-n, executor, in favor of G.C.W., adminis. of Jane M. Washington, dec.]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, endorsed in G.C.W.'s hand \"B.C. Washington June 21t. 1847 and T.C. Green's rect for $50 - atty fee - Legacy to Frances and Mary Washington recd. in full,\" postmarked \"Cha. Town Va June 23,\" sums computed on cover, laminated.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Bushrod Herbert writes to his cousin about business and family news. The address panel contains three weeks of diary notes by John Augustine in pencil. He notes on August 27 that he went to Audley, where Lorenzo Lewis was \"very ill and died after I left there.\" On September 2, his wife Nelly was attended to by a dentist named Dr. McCormick. On September 11, John Augustine notes that West Ford paid him \"105.00 for 60 cords of wood and 8.23 for fruit and vegetables and 3.50 from Smoot for Louisa's lamb.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Arlington to Newport, Rhode Island. Arrived from Chantilly by stage and hack--Charley [Conrad's] poor health and instructions for nursing him--Charley's 10th birthday today--sea air and bathing will benefit him in New Port. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Aug. 14,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Audley to Newport, Rhode Island. Received letter telling of Charley's [Conrad] illness--Lorenzo ill with cough and pain in his head--Mrs. [E.P.] Lewis considering going up to New Port to nurse Charley--hopes Frank C[onrad], [Charles's brother] is better from sea air--Mr. [Henry] Clay to speak at New Port--Mrs. [Mary Custis] Lee here with 4 children--\"Mr. and Mrs. W[ashington ?] are delighted with the portico\" (?). Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. M. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Berryville Va. Aug. 17,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Audley to Newport, Rhode Island. Charley's illness--use of bella donna for the disease [scarlet fever]--arrived with Sissy and Caro [Isabella and Caroline Butler] to find [Lorenzo] ill--his ailments and treatments. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, postmarked \"Berryville Va. Aug. 23,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 3 pages. To Newport, Rhode Island. Announces Lorenzo's death--had 5 physicians--Mary [Custis] Lee his nurse and great comfort to him--\"This is the 4th child I have lost by congestian.\"--don't leave New Port too soon, because of Charley's health. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Winchester Va. Aug. 30,\" laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Audley to Washington, D.C. Beds and rooms prepared for their coming--urges him to leave Charley and Lewis [Conrad] with her this winter for their health--Esther to have an excellent tutor for the children--Bishop Meade in N. York procuring a tutor--stage from Winchester to Leesburg very small, agent refuses to use large one--Lewis [Conrad] injured his eyes by bad habit. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Berryville Va., Oct. [ ],\" laminated, smeared black seal.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Washington copies out his wife's, Maria's, will (sister of Burr Harrison), and goes over several details of the will. His health is also declining since his wife's passing and he doesn't expect to live much longer. He plans on retaining four of his wife's slaves for the time he does have left.","George Washington Parke Custis writes to John Augustine Washington III with concerns about finalizing the settlement of the estate of George Washington including the sale of land near the Dismal Swamp in Nansemond County. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address label.","Letter written by Jane C. Washington from Blakeley near Charlestown, West Virginia at Christmas time to her son John Augustine Washington III at Mount Vernon. Jane worries over John's recent illness with \"chill fever\" and reminds him \"You now have an overseer, and it surely cannot be so necessary for you to go out at the dawn of day, and expose yourself to the inclemencies of weather in attending to farm business.\"","Jane writes \"I am now quite alone, dear little John A. left me this morning; he is a happy cheerful fellow, and has been with me for some time. I have endeavoured to teach him, and think he has mad some progress both in reading and knitting, with which he is excedingly pleased declaring, he 'was never lonesome since he learned to knit,' the most monotonous and dullest of all employments.\"","Speaking of the enslaved persons of Blakeley plantation, Jane says \"Christmas as you know always occasions considerable excitement, particularly with the poor Negroes, to whom it is a season of temporary freedom and feasting.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel, with note that the letter was carried by \"Mr. W's servant Edmund who is returning home from Jefferson Cty.\"","Jane writes, \"I saw no white face on Christmas day.\" She describes giving out provisions and supplies to the enslaved population, a few of whom assembled to hear her read in the morning and at noon. \"They conducted themselves very soberly \u0026 orderly.\" Old Jenny thanked her for the \"fine dinner.\" Jane also describes her Christmas with family - skating, setting traps, reading, and eating cakes and apples.","Four envelopes addressed to John Augustine Washington III, three to Mount Vernon, one to Alexandria; and one receipt for $2.24 postage to the Alexandria Post office.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Washington. Brackenridge, a horticulturist, is writing to Downing, a landscape gardener and architect, regarding a proposal before Congress to turn Mount Vernon into a park: \"The one hundred and fifty-acres is purchased [for citizens of the United States], that is to be laid out as a Park, which is to contain a Botanic Garden and Arboretum...\" Around this time Brackenridge was in charge of the rare plants in the national Botanical Garden at the Capitol. Downing's 1841 book, Landscape gardening, is a classic.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Baltimore. Personal letter with updates on family health, etc.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. \"I have been authorized by Mr. Custis to settle and close the unfinished business of Gen. Washington's estate.\" Asks questions he needs to know to complete handling of the estate.","A.L.S. 6 pages. Washington. Interesting and critical commentary on life in Washington, the town of Alexandria, Va. and a description of Mt. Vernon ... few Whigs attend the \"administration receptions\" ... dine with Mr. [Daniel] Webster ... is going to see the East Room of Mrs. Polk ... found Alexandria \"not worthy of notice\" remarks on dilapidated condition of MV ... Integral cover. Wife's maiden name: Annie Bigelow Lawrence.","Print Senate Act, 30th Congress, 1st Session, Miscellaneous. No. 82. \"Memorial of Citizens of the United States, Praying The Purchase of Mount Vernon by the government.\" The \"memorialists\" wish the government to purchase one hundred fifty acres at Mount Vernon. They have the \"most profound reverence and veneration for everything connected with the memory of the 'Saviour of America.'","A.L.S. 1 page. Boston. \"Among the final dispostions of my father, made by his last Will, I find the following, 'I give and bequest to my friend Dr George Parkman of Boston a seal enclosed with the image of General George Washington as a small token of the esteem and affection which i bear to him.'\"","Receipt. Received $80 from B.C. Washington, who was acting for Geo. C. Washington, who in turn was trustee for Bush. Washington, Jr.--for \"the proportion of the quota of Judge Bushrod Washington to be refunded to the estate of General Washington by the said George C. Washington as trustee ...\" [This relates to a claim upon 22 of G.W.'s legatees or their heirs on account of a mortgage accepted by the 23rd. --upon foreclosure the mortgage had produced less than the amount of the debt, and, after prolonged litigation, General W.'s executors were held liable. They, in turn, transferred liability to the other legatees and their heirs]. Autograph document signed, fragment, docketed \"1848.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Senate desires to know of owner of books in G.W.'s library, what books there are and for what could they be purchased by Congress? Autograph letter signed, endorsed \"From James A. Pearce in relation to the Library of Genl. Washington.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. A. Pearce.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Quotes B.W-n's will on disposition of G.W.'s library--most valuable portion at Mt. Vernon, owned by Mrs. Jane C. Washington--comprises about 1500-2000 vols.--doesn't know Mrs. W's feelings but thinks \"since she has expressed her willingness for a fair equivalent, to let Mr. Vernon with a portion of land attached, become the property of the Nation at its request, so in the same spirit of compliance with its wishes and those of Congress, she possibly might consent for a liberal consideration to have the books of Genl. Washington placed in so safe a depository as the library of congress, where they would be preserved for all time.\"--suggests they contact her about this--the books left to him were largely those of Judge Washington's--about 3-400 of G.W.'s books were included--he recently disposed of all these to an agent of the library of the British Museum--would have preferred American institution, but none were interested--defends his actions in so doing, since press has seen fit to [criticize] him for it.  Autograph letter signed, draft, endorsed by G.C.W. \"To Hon James A. Pearce in relation to the Library of Genl. Washington.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. The portion of G.W.'s library remaining at Mt. V. is small, and they will not sell it--if necessary later, they prefer National Library--\"In respect to the purchase of this place, dear cousin, by the U.S. Government. We still regard it as uncertain.\"--if G.C.W. and family accompany Eleanor to Bath, stop and see her at Blakeley [Jefferson Cty.] she goes there soon. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, black seal smeared (W).","D. 3 pages. Indenture. Sale of part of a tract called Rock of Dumbarton in D.C. by the Washingtons to Corcoran ... belonged to George C. W-n's wife ... $3200 ... survey signed and sealed by the two Washingtons ...","A.N.S. 1 page. Note of authentication for daguerrotype likeness of two portraits of George and Martha Washington taken by John Grubb.","George Washington Bassett writes to John Augustine Washington regarding settlement of the Washington estate. References a Supreme Court decision and \"Hammond's case.\" Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel, postmarked 'Richmond Aug 6'.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Delivered by James Mitchum (Jim Mitchell). Jane writes that Zion Episcopal Church in Charles Town has burned down.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Business about settlement of estate--the recent death of his grandmother, and his efforts to keep a home for her in her old age--contract with his grandfather--insists no personal interest in retaining possession of property for the present year.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Cambridge to Georgetown. He has never seen G.W.'s missing diaries and Cash Memorandum Books returned all he had--Judge W. not home when he took papers from Mt. V., and altho Revolution papers in good order, private one and those before and after were in bad shape--noticed some diaries missing then--vol. of Orderly books missing at the time and nothing known of it by the Judge or Marshall--\"I have recently been informed that one of the volumes of the \"Diary,\" (I think for the year 1790, but am not certain) is now in possession of Mr. Bogart of New York, but how it fell into his hands I know not ... I have the impression, also, that I have heard of another volume somewhere, but I do not now recollect where it was said to be ... You know there was a rumor, that papers relating to the latter part of this period [the Presidency] were secretly taken from the office after the General's death. I once mentioned this to Judge Washington. He replied cautiously; \"We have never charged any person with such an act,\" intimating, as I thought, that his suspicion was strong.\"--G.W.'s books which G.C.W. sold to Mr. Stevens have been purchased there by subscription and are deposited in library of the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed, cover, docketed \"Important regarding missing Books and papers from Jared Sparks,\" postmarked \"Cambridge Ms. Jan 2,\" laminated, watermarked (Lumsdon and Son 1848), red seal (crane). [A \"Memorandum of Papers in 12 Boxes\" is enclosed, in Sparks' hand, listing vols. of George Washington's correspondence \u0026 other documents with notation \"Vol. III of orderly Books was never received. 10 vols. of Army Returns - being a part of the series of 117 vols. - were taken away by Colonel Washington\"].","A.L.S. 1 page. Georgetown. Takes pleasure in answering his wish to have a book previously owned by General Washington. This note accompanies the book. Enclosed envelope also sealed with the Washington coat of arms, private seal of Washington.","A.L.S. 7 pages. Georgetown. Re: GW's papers ... resolution now before Congress re: papers ... Geo. Corbin owns W-n's private papers, his earliest writings ... unable to make a gratuitous offering of the papers to Congress ... in 1834 he accepted $25,000 for the public papers ...","A.L.S. Washington D.C. to Berryville. Thanks for her interest in him and his family--her family always welcome at the White House--fear they will not find time to visit Audley while in Washington. Letter, signature cut out, in another hand, cover, franked by Z. Taylor, postmarked \"Free [ ],\" laminated, watermark (H and O). Date on original catalog card appears [18]49 Mar. 27. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Mount Vernon to Caledon near Hampstead. Personal letter updating her on family health and affairs.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Washington to Audley. Assures her he would like to comply with her wishes [as regards political appointments], but he is swamped with applications, and his predecessor [Polk] filled all offices just before his term was up--will try to aid Col. Lee's son [G.W. Custis Lee?] get West Point appointment--explains system of choosing. Autograph letter signed, cover franked by Z.  Taylor, postmarked \"Washington DC 16 Apr,\" Free, red seal blurred, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Z. Taylor.\"","Document, 7 pages. Describes a trip to MV, by steamboat and hack from Washington. Mentions gate house lodges. Buildings and grounds in a dilapidated condition. Visited the New Tomb. Met J.A. Washington and was shown some of the first floor rooms and the key to the Bastille (misidentified as the key which confined Lafayette in the Prison at Ham.). Hopes that the gov't will purchase the estate.","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House to Alexandria. Regrets he has no more autographs of G.W. to give away--has given them for 40 years \"andll over the civilized world,\" and the only letters he has left are those to his father, J. P. Custis, and some to himself when a student.  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, mounted, on reverse of cover is cover addressed to Joseph B. Boyd Esq., Maysville Kentucky, postmarked Alexandria Va. Apr. 28; (probably forwarded to him by Bryan). Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\"","Receipt from John Augustine Washington III for 11 dollars to be handed to J. C. Sellman of Baltimore to be handed to the widow of a fisherman named Joseph Hall found drowned near the bank of the river at Mount Vernon.","A.L.S. 1 page. Washington corresponds to his attorney, B.W. Harrision, about his wife's father's estate.","Autograph - Zachary Taylor. 5 small slips of paper signed \"Z. Taylor,\" and 3 \"E.P. Lewis\" in Taylor's hand. One is endorsed \"Written by Genl. Taylor in his office at the White House May 1849,\" all enclosed in a cover marked \"Taylor's autographs' and \"Keep with letter\". [Probably goes with letter of Taylor to E.P. Lewis, dated July 2, 1849].","A.L.S. 1 page. Washington to Georgetown. Received her letters by her grandson, Edward Butler--congrat. on daughter [Parke's] \"eminent\" arrival--will be glad to receive her and family on Tuesday, their day for receiving company--forwards some autographs, as requested. Autograph letter signed, cover, franked by Z. Taylor, postmarked \"Free [ ], watermarked. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Z. Taylor.\"","A.L.S. 6 pages. Sandy Spring to Alexandria. Stabler gives Washington advice on crops, soils, fertilizers and other agrarian areas of interest.","Hooff congratulates Washington on buying a farm, Cloveread, for five hundred dollars.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Georgetown. Mrs. Corcoran wishes to buy a lot in Georgetown formerly owned by the addressee's grandfather ... it is supposed that the addressee is the proper heir and the one to sell the property ...","A.L.S. 4 pages. Henry Augustine writes to his father about legal and financial matters. Henry Augustine Washington (1820-1858) and Lawrence Washington (1791-1875) were distant relatives of George Washington. Both paternal family lines trace back to John Washington (1632-1677).","A.L.S. 4 pages. Audley. A short commentary on the weather and season. She then records for her brother a short but graphic description of Houdon's visit to Mt. Vernon and his making GW's Bust. \"I wish I could give you all the information you desire in regard to Houdon's visit to Mt. Vernon. I was only six years old at that time, and perhaps have not retained any recollection of Houdon and his visit had I not seen the General as I supposed, dead, and laid out on a large table coverd with a sheet. I was passing the white servants Hall and saw as I thought the corpse of one considered my Father, I went in, and found the General extended on his back on a large table, a sheet over him, except his face, on which Houdon was engaged in putting on plaster to form the cast. Quills were in the nostrills. I was very much alarmed until I was told that it was a bust, a likeness of the General, and would not injure him. This is all I recollect.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood to Alexandria. Writes his brother family news--bad weather--killed some of C.A.W.'s sheep for fear of their starvation--feared to lose them all--Aunt [Frances] [?] is said by some to be going to marry Bushrod [Corbin ?] Washington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Brucetown Va Decb. 6th,.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. F. Washington, Jr.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Baton Rouge. SummaryAlthough he has never met her, he has long admired her character and virtues as reported by various individuals--knows Col. and Mrs. Butler [E.G.W. Butler and Frances Parke Lewis Butler] very well--they are visiting him now and are in good health--hears that \"notwithstanding you had readhed an age that but few attain, you enjoyed and was blessed with unusual good health ...\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown. Mary Peter to give him a general power of attorney ... authorizes him to sell a slave and his family if possible and to collect debts due her ... family business ... political matters discussed ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Middleway to Berryville. Sends poem that he promised [on Z. Taylor]--if she likes it, send [Taylor] a copy. [Poem is enclosed, entitled \"The Crisis, To Gen: Zachary Taylor, President of the United States\"]. Autograph letter signed, cover with later docket \"Poem to Taylor and letter, 1850,\" laminated.","A.N.S. 1 page. Note for the bank to pay Mr. Washington the sum of $754.40 as the executor of General Washington's will and against the estate of Mrs. Peter.","A.N.S. 1 page. To Mr. A. Scott, the Cedars. Acceptance of a dinner invitation. Autograph note signed, with envelope.","A.D.S. 1 page. Appoints him her general attorney to attend to all her business affairs ... confirms any action he has taken already ...","A.L.S. 3 pages. Scolds him for not writing--is afraid he is ill--advises him to take a wife, so he won't be so lonely at Welllington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated.","Printed membership certificate for C.L.W. Butler for the donation of five dollars to the Washington National Monument Society.","Printed certificate filled in for Mrs. Albert Goodyear for her donation of a dollar to the Washington National Monument Society.","A.L.S. 1 page. Baltimore to Audley. Upon examining Genl. [Zachary] Taylor's papers, came across letter to her without an address--encloses it to her--Mrs. Taylor and Mrs. Bliss overcome by their bereavement [Taylor's death] [Bliss was Taylor's son-in-law].  Autograph letter signed, cover, postmarked \"Baltimore Md. [ ] 17,\" stamped with early 5 cent stamp, watermark.","John A. Washington 1st statement of transfer of bonds by Mrs. Henderson to G. A. Washington.","A.L.S. 1 page. Encloses a letter by George Washington in compliance with a promise he gave.","Harrison writes about the possible sale of Mount Vernon to the United States, \"I wish you may succeed in making an even track with the government- Mt. Vernon ought to belong to the nation, in these disunion times- I think it wd. Have a wholesome influence - everything shd be done to perpetuate the memory of that great and good man GEORGE WASHINGTON…\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Sends a profile of Washington.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Expresses thanks for the books sent. Asks a favor in regards to Mr. Felton.","Bill for twelve hundred and fifty dollars. Autograph bill signed, Washington.","A.L.S. 12 pages. Description of an Early Visit to Mount. Vernon, with a group of Washingtonians including the 94 year old Mrs. Alexander Hamilton. Lengthy description of life in the Federal City and impressions of important political figures: Pres. Fillmore, Daniel Webster.","W.B. Whitehead write from Suffolk to John Augustine Washington at Mount Vernon concerning Gen. Washington's estate and a past debt. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, integral address with a Suffolk postmark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlee. Conveys appreciation of a Washington County agricultural group for use of Mr. W-n's dynamometer at a recent ploughing match ... discusses plows, agriculture, etc ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. \"I rec. yours of Oct 22nd, and as you request I send you a statement of the acct. between Hammerly and myself.\"","Autograph letter signed. Brown writes about selling some of John Augustine's lands. On the back of the letter, he asks if the remains of George Washington's old coffin still in the old vault at Mount Vernon. If so, Brown, writes, he can identify the pieces and place them at the National Institute for \"more perfect preservation.\"","One receipt from the Alexandria Post Office for postage, $2.24. Four envelopes addressed to John Augustine Washington III.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon to Fort Washington. Concerning the expected delivery of a \"box of Game and Fish.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","Although he cannot visit Mount Vernon when he is in Washington DC, Corcoran asked to see John Augustine Washington in Washington \"and talk about the matter in a much more satisfactory manner than it could be conducted in a correspondence…\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Washington to Philadelphia. Randolph, a Quaker, writes his mother that he visited Mount Vernon \"and was much disappointed to find the natural beauties of the place such that all the neglect of owners and trespassing of strangers for half a century have only been able to impair but not ... destroy them.\" Comments on huts of negros. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Personal, family letter. Sorry her letter to her at Mount Vernon will be missed since she left to go \"over the Ridge\" early.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Arlington House to Bellair. Information on portraits of G.W.'s family--\"It is certain there is no portrait extinct of Augustine, the Father of the Chief, nor does there exist one of his illustrious mother, such is the result of my researches and enquiries of more than half a century - John was the favorite Brother, a magnificent man and most resembling the Chief of all the brothers. Mrs. Lewis the only Sister, whom I very well remember, was the most majestic and imposing looking female I ever beheld, and was dearly beloved by the Great Man. - There is a good portrait of her. Samuel was tall, but not so stout, while Charles was a very large man without anything remarkable about him,\"--cannot help him further in obtaining information on portraits of the family, but suggests asking in Stafford, Westmoreland and Northumberland--the absurdity of the belief that G.W. was born in England. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, torn, postmarked \"Alexandria Va. Aug. 7,\" with a 3 cent stamp, bearing George Washington's picture, laminated.","A.D. 5 pages. A friend of Nelly Custis Lewis for 58 years, Gibson writes a draft of her memories of Lewis and her relationship with the Washingtons. Martha Washington, her grandmother, implanted \"in her mind pure and sound principles\" for Nelly's life. Comments on Nelly's beauty, charms, the strength she rec'd from religion and political persuasion. Autograph manuscript, draft.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"Dear Augustine, I send you the above check for $100 which I recd. Of Davis - you will please give Hamerly cr. For the same - Yrs. Truly, H.T. Harrison.\"","A.D. 1 page. \"For C.A. Conrad and L. Lewis Conrad - Letters from their Grandmother Lewis' Father (their Great Grandfather John Parke Custis) to Genl Washington.\" Autograph document, docketed \"E.M. Lewis Sepr. 21st 1852.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Arlington House to New York. Congratulations on the completion of his work, and predicts a 2nd edition for it soon -- approves his prospectus of a field book of the Second War of Independence -- has just completed his four Revolutionary Battles and is working on his Magnus opus, Surrender of Yorktown painting -- describes it -- has a new studio fitted up in So. wing, where Mr. Stearns made copy of originals of Col. and Mrs. Washington -- Barnum's new pictorial magazine to rival Harper's--wants pictures in collection [at Arlington] preserved by engravings in his lifetime--would like Harper's to commission Lossing to do this--mentions \"Washington in 1772 Mrs. W. in 1759, Mr. Custis by ... Pine in 1785 ... the magnificent picture of Col. Parke by Sir Godfrey Kneller etc etc.\"--will send him paper on \"Levies and Drawing Rooms of the First President.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Alexandria Va., Dec. 30,\" early 3 cent stamp with George Washington's portrait, laminated.  Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\"","A.L. 4 pages. Draft, Recipient of nomination declines as he intends to support Gen. Winfield Scott and the Whigs ... nomination made by the American National Convention (Know-Nothing Party)... Date on original catalog card appears [1852]. It has been suggested that the nominee was George Corbin Washington, a member of Congress from MD.","Autograph letter signed. Jane writes to her son about Clark Mills's proposed statue of Washington, \"which out government has at this late but fortunate time, determined on having.\" She also asks her granddaughter Louisa to write about her acquaintance with Washington Irving.","A.D.S. 1 page. Certifies that Lossing has been engaged for several days in making drawings of the Washington Treasures at Arlington House and has made \"spirited and faithful sketches\" of these and other superior works of art there. Autograph document signed, fragment.","A.L.S. GWPC discusses Lossings proposed article on Mount Vernon for Harper's magazine.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Dusseldorf on the Rhine. Sends a bottle of cologne as an expression of thanks for receiving \"a stranger\" as a guest at Mount Vernon.","Letter from Jane C. Washington to her son that she learned of the conditional sale of Mount Vernon to a company from the newspapers. She expresses her hope that, if the estate cannot stay in the family, that it may become \"the honored and cherished property of the United States Government.\" At the end of the letter, Jane adds that she is \"Earnestly praying my beloved son that you may in all things and at all times, be guided by Divine Wisdom.\"\n  \nJane and her son Richard plan to visit John Augustine in a few days. They will take the Canal Boat at Harpers Ferry to Georgetown, and then proceed to Alexandria where they will spend the night. She looks forward to enjoying the scenery along the Potomac.\n  \nJane also mentions that Washington Irving is still at John Pendleton Kennedy's place and relates news some of Irving's travels. Irving had visited Mount Vernon in early 1853. Jane was pleased to see Irving join in her church's communion service last Sunday.","A.D.S. 1 page and survey drawing. Survey of 200 acres at Mount Vernon (land eventually sold to the MVLA) showing public road and wharf and delineating a 1/2 acre square around the tomb.","Autograph letter signed with envelope. Jane congratulates John Augustine and his wife Nelly on the birth of their son Lawrence Washington. She also writes about the murder of her relative, Thomas Blackburn. Blackburn was fatally stabbed by another student while a cadet at VMI in Lexington.","Printed letter, 1 page. Invitation, probably to John Augustine Washington III to participate in the Washington birthday commemorations held by the New York Order  of United Americans. W.W. Osborn, Chairman, and Charles E. Gildersleve, secretary.","A.L.S. 6 pages. Hasn't heard from GWPC in long time--thanks Custis for offering the \"Alpha and Omega\" flags to the gov't--mentions having seen a \"professed original painting\" of GWashington at office of the \"Albion\" supposedly done by Sharples--eyes are a deep hazel instead of \"Being the clear blue of the chief\"--thinks mistake could have been made in copying--relates incident of Benj. Winthrop saving a portrait of Frederick the Great from destruction at the home of Mr. Monroe (President's son)--exhibition at National Academy of Design features two pictures of George Washington by Stearns--one in his retirement at Mount Vernon and One Death Bed Scene.","Thomas sends a letter of Jared Sparks (not present), and mentions \"My father being the surviving executor of Judge Washington, at his death all executional power over that estate ceased, and for the purpose of setting up the estate it will be necessary for an administrator, with the will annexed to be appointed in your county. He also mentions that John Augustine's son is the first male to be born at Mt. Vernon \"… to any of the proprietors bearing the name of the first Washington who owned the place… and you intend calling him Lawrence… the most appropriate name…\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown. Gives the pedigree of one Peter Grayson Washington whose father was the nephew of \"old Lund Washington of Hayfield\" ... Peter W-n is supposed to have a gold-headed cane with Washington's coat of arms ...","A.L.S. 2 pages. Georgetown. Recounting the funeral of George Corbin Washington.","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. Will send his large painting of the Surrender of Yorktown to the City Hall to hang.","Letter written by Jane C. Washington from Blakely near Charlestown, West Virginia a few months before her death to her son John Augustine Washington III. Jane tells John she was \"much interested and amused at your correspondence with the Richmond and Manchester Ladies. They no doubt are inspired by sincere and noble feelings of admiration and gratitude to the truly great and good Father of his Country, called forth and appointed by providence as such. His memory will be best preserved and handed down to posterity by the Constitution which he labored to build up and which I devoutly pray may ever be sustained by successive generations. Let dear old Mount Vernon continue forever, if it pleases an all wise providence, in the Washington family and name.\" Jane adds \"I am not very well and fear I am becoming a confirmed Dispeptic, looking as yellow and shrivled as an old cucumber.\"","A.D.S. 4 pages. Minutes from the meeting of the \"visitors  of the Potomac Pavilion.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. My dear Steinberger, my kinsman our friend John Alexander is about to visit the Pacific as flag Lieutenant of Admiral Bruce the newly appointed commander of the fleet. As is the fortune of war it may happen that he shall be in your neighborhood. I have thought it best to give him this introduction to you. Note on another page reads \"Genl. Washington Five letters receved back from my friend Dr. A.L. Elwyn after publication in Minutes, Phila. (?) Jany. 4, 1854.\"","D. 4 pages. Will of George Washington Parke Custis. Bequeaths to daughter Mary Anna Randolph Lee use of his Arlington House estate and other lands, furniture, plate, etc. during her lifetime--on her death, to eldest grandson, George Washington Custis Lee--$10,000 to each of granddaughters--to W.H.F. Lee, White House estate--to R.E. Lee [Jr.] plantation in King William--other lands to be sold to pay legacies to granddaughters--lot in Washington to Col. Lee--family plate to be divided among grandchildren, \"but the Mt. Vernon Plate altogether, and every Article I posses relating to Washington, that came from Mt. Vernon, is to remain with my Daughter at Arlington House during said Daughter's life, and at her death, to go to my eldest grandson, George Washington Custis Lee and to descend from him entire and unchanged to my latest posterity.\"--emancipation of his slaves \"in such manner as to my Executors may seem most expedient and proper.\"  Appoints as executors Robert Edward Lee, Robert Lee Randolph of Eastern View, Rt. Rev. Bish. Meade, and George Washington Peter. Document, in hand of [Mary Custis Lee ?,] docketed \"The Last will and Testament of George W. P. Custis Made and Executed the 26th March 1855,\" and endorsed \"Arlington 5 Dec. 1857, A true copy from the original in my possesion. [signed] R.E. Lee, Col. U.S.A.\"","Autograph letter signed \"Jean C. Washington.\" Jane writes to her son that an enslaved man named George has died. \"He was very much reduced, not being able for some time to retian any nourishment. He was delirious, but never violent or ungovernable: fancying he saw lovely angel children near him - and when I read to him, was calm, and apparently pleased, tho' he seldom spoke.\" She adds, \"I shall miss him very much, he was a faithful and affectionate servant - and in traveling watchful and attentive to my comfort.\" She had intended to send for Reverend Charles E. Ambler of Zion Episcopal Church in Charles Town for George's funeral, but \"Mary Jane preferred 'Solomon,'\" a Baptist preacher.","Recommends that Rogers try to get his play performed on the New York Stage. He asks Rogers help. Custis feelds that it will be a successful drama. He reports that his health is as it was and his spirits are very much depressed.","Autograph letter signed by prominent Chicago machinery producer J. S. Wright. He writes to John Augustine with condolences on the death of his mother, Jane C. Washington. He writes that his mother and John Augustine's were alike: \"Both were eminently kind. Religion made both cheerful, animated, companionable... we have known \u0026 tried a Mother's love.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Discusses Custis' comments on paintings by Wertmüller and Luetze. Mentions Lossing's desire to annotate and illustrate GWPC's Recollections.","A.L.S. 1 page. Near Onancock. Received L.W.W.'s letter offering birth place and burial ground of \"the Father's Family\" to [Va.] on condition \"that it shall be kept sacred.\"--asks him to say so to the legislature after inauguration--'If the Legislature won't, I will take the responsibility.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Henry A. Wise.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Concerns Everett's research on George Washington's library.","A.L.S. 1 page. Richmond. Now that Wakefield is to be cared for by Va., he proposes that the family burial plot and the spot on which stood the house in which GW was born he presented to Va. ... these had formerly been reserved by the family when the land was sold by George Corbin W-n to John Gray ...","Printed invitation with envelope. \"First Annual Washington Festival of Henry Clay Chapter ... at the National Hotel, Detroit ... to join in celebrating the Birthday of the immortal Washington.\" Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 1 page. Custis writes about the model of the Bastille and its history in the Washington family.","Printed Certificate, certified by John A. Washington and witnessed by W. B. Magruder, Mayor of Washington, stating that the series of Lithographs advertised, are framed with wood cut from trees grown at Mount Vernon. It is also certified that Mr. James Crutchett is exclusive agent for this timber.","Small printed broadside by H. Barnes of Boston, Ma. Engraving of MV and GW, engraved by American BANK Note Co. with certification by John A. Washington, III that James Crutchett has all rights to Mount Vernon Timber.","Sparks reports that he shipped Eyre's Washington Letters explaining that he obtained the copies of the letters from her father. He claims to have never seen the originals and mentions that a service called \"Adam's Express\" was hired to ship the package.","Copy of will, Mrs. Frances Dandridge Henley Lear, third wife of Tobias Lear, of the city of Washington. Devisees include Louisa Lincoln Lear, Elizabeth and Fanny Lear Hawley. The forman to receive a miniature of George Washington with hair enclosed presented to Tobias Lear by Martha Washington. Jewelry, silver, books, furniture.","Letter to his new steward about affairs on his estates -- poor condition of his negroes -- has had many complaints about their treatment -- \"to get the negroes comfortably housed, \u0026 provided with clothes and blankets will be the first of acts of your administration\" -- he knows nothing of what goes on on his estate -- settlement with Rail Road -- they have only the right away through the White House on the Pamunkey plantation, anything else must be paid for. Autograph letter signed, laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. Washington has been appointed an aide on the Governor's staff ... encloses copy of a ltr. from George Washington to Col. John Cropper ... [Writings show several ltrs. from GW to Cropper].","A.L.S. 1 page. Adjutant General's office, Richmond. Appointed aide-de-camp with brevet rank of Col. of Cavalry ... signed by Wm. H. Richardson ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Writes for Eleanor Love Washington who is still weak but recovering well. Hopes she will be able to return to Mount Vernon in a few days. Date on original catalog card appears [1857] April 17.","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. Receives large amt. of correspondence re: G Washington ... \"cutting up fragments from old letters and accounts some of 1760, or nearly an hundred years ago, to supply the call for Anything ... of his venerated hands\" ... encloses a 1772 account with GW autograph as a relic for the Tri Mont Society] ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Waverly. Sends letter of Mrs. M.W. as \"a fit accompaniment-to one of G.W.'s sent earlier--her virtues. Autograph letter signed, separate cover, \"Mrs. R. E. Lee\", scribbled across cover. (A Note by Varina Jefferson Davis (undated) is filed with this statement of Authenticity).","Autograph letter, signed. Rembrandt Peale, known for his 'porthole portraits' of George Washington, recalls his father painting the earliest known image of Washington in 1772 as well as a miniature he painted for Martha Washington.","Certificate of authentication of a cane and spy glass possessed by N. H. Washington. An accompanying envelope further describes the spy glass's provenance from George Washington --N. H. Washington -- presented to William L. Yancey of Alabama -- given to Jefferson Davis, the piece was taken off of a British soldier who expired at Germantown during the Revolutionary War. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel; autograph note on envelope.","A.L.S. 1 page. Regrets not having been able to go with K. to Louisville. \"Courage was not wanting, but strength was.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1857] Sept. 4. GWPC died on Oct. 10 of this year.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia. Thomas is writing to an unknown person offering to sell a silver salt cellar which once belonged to Martha Washington. The salt cellar is fully described.","A.L.S. 2 1/2 pages. Charlestown to Mount Vernon. Alexander tells of his problems with draft notes and the Lucas'. He advises John to wait before selling his land. $0.03 stamp on address leaf.","D. 12 pages. A lengthy memoir of Rembrandt Peale's involvement with W-n portraiture, beginning with his 3 sittings from life in Phila. in 1795 and recounting his self-described life-long \"obsession\" to create a perfect portrait of W-n. Describes evolution of his various styles of treating his subj: equestrian, porthole, etc. Includes criticism of other painters, anecdotes of George Washington, etc. May be a partial text of his lecture on the subject, see \"Eisen\", vol. 2.","General Orders, 1 page. Ordered to report to Richmond on Feb. 22 for Celebration of the elevating of Equestrian Statue of George Washington ... specifies uniform to be worn ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Adjutant General's office. Uniform of Col. of Cavalry on Gov. staff same as that of U.S. Army ... may wear sword he mentioned ...","A.L.S. 4 pages. Letter concerning the donation of George Washington's birthplace and the Washington family burial grounds at Pope's Creek Plantation. Lewis W. Washington donated the land to the state of Virginia. Here Lewis writes Beale, state senator of Virginia, that Mr. John E. Wilson, the owner of the surrounding land, should be consulted. The donated land is \"... situated in the heart of [Wilson's] arable fields ...\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. W. Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Claymont. Re: Wakefield and the family burial plot to be turned over to Va ... has written to Gov. Wise inviting him to visit Wakefield to make arrangements for memorials etc ... invites Col. W-n to come also ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. W. Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Adjutant General's office. Orders to report to Richmond in full uniform for ceremonies on July 5 ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Executive deparment, Richmond. Requests a formal deed of tender of GW's Birthplace to the state of Va. so that the state may maintain its right-of-way to the birthplace and burial grounds ...","A.L.S. 2 pages. Poughkeepsie, N.Y. Says he has been requested by Harpers magazine to write an article on Mount Vernon since it has become a place of interest to the American people. Would he welcome a visit by Lossing to Mount Vernon?","A.L.S. 1 page. Executive department, Richmond. Re: Wakefield ... acknowledges receipt of letter enclosing deed to Wakefield.","A.L.S. and envelope. Everett writes concerning a speaking engagement about George Washington in Northbridgewater, Boston.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Concerning the publication of her father's \"Recollections\"- they will split the profits. \"Its success may materially aid us in continuing the hospitalities of this old and much frequented mansion.\"","D. 1 page. $100 receipt for Edward Everett for speaking engagement at North Bridgewater from Peabody Treasurer.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Arlington. Regrets that their mutually edited book, \"Recollections of Washington,\" by GWPC cannot be published more quickly.","Autograph letter signed. Warrenton. Shackleford writes to accept Augustine's offer for the purchase of two enslaved boys named Bob and Armistead for $1200 each.","John A. Washington III writes to \"Dear Ned\" sending a note via Louisa and a servant to ask Ned to call on him. Verso is a recipe. Autograph letter, signed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Arlington. [Regarding publication of her father's Memoirs] Sends by Col. [R.E.] Lee her \"Memoir\" and other papers--also all letters between G.W. and her grandfather [J.P. Custis]--\"I only suggest that if you publish the will of my ancestor it may be as well to omit for the sake of our Northern readers the names of all the slaves mentioned in the legacies.\"--sends him an engraving of Mrs. W. and a daguerre of Mrs. Lewis--title page to have title her father put to his work--hopes the work [G.W.P. Custis's Recollections] will come out shortly--will try to find the speech on the overthrow of Napoleon for Lossing--doesn't care for more mention of her name in title page than is there at present. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. C. Lee.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Letter concerns his painting, \"The Home of Washington.\" In his letter, he asks Lossing, a fellow artist, advice in finding who were the members of the Washington household in August 1784 during Layfayette's first visit to Mt Vernon. He wants to include them in his painting along with G. Washington, and Gen. Layfayette on the piazza at Mt. Vernon.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Sorry for delay in sending inscription on bust of Necker--copied it long ago, but forgot to forward it--\"The Bust stands where it was placed by Washington himself.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"John A. Washington.\" [At top of paper is transcript of inscription on bust of Necker].","John A. Washington III writes to \"Dear Ned\" regarding the purchase of horses, cattle, and investments in cattle and guano. Also plans to call upon Turner with \"Farmer\" Jefferson in tow and \"take him captive\" and \"pick you up and bring you both down with me -- so hold youself in readiness.\" Autograph letter, signed.","Includes negotiations for purchase of negro boy that was delayed. Instructs West to make a strong box for sending plows to Waveland and to mend the windows of the hot beds.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Sends her a Sago palm -- the one owned by George Washington is to go to the Ladies Association and another to go with him to Fauquier.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Paid Mr. Bennett for him and sends receipt--\"Your proposition to enclose the other papers I loaned you to Mrs. Lee of Arlington is perfectly satisfactory to me\"--cannot comply with his request to leave plan of Pohick in his keeping. Autograph letter signed, on lined paper. Name on original manuscript appears as \"John A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. John Augustine Washington writes from Mount Vernon responding to a 12 September dispatch from G.R.H. Hughes. Washington inquires about the status of financial and legal matters, especially in relation to \"my money attached by Ogden in the Marine Bank.\" He directs Hughes to \"direct our interests, and if necessary, employ the best Counsel you can get to assist you. If the case goes against us in the Illinois State Courts, can we throw it into the Federal Courts and how long can we keep it open? ... Believing we are right and have been badly treated by Mr. Ogden, we are disposed to fight it out.\" Based on the docketing on the reverse, this appears to be Washington's file copy.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mrs. W-n ill after leaving Old Point Comfort ... now that her recovery is under way he writes for his wife ... refers to \"good old times at Wellington\" ... nicely settled at Waverly ...","Measured drawing marked \"No. 2\" of the Mount Vernon wharf ... plan drawn by M.C. Meigs, Capt. U.S. Engineer ... \"4 Oct. Sup foot or $2800\" ...\"Recommended for adoption the front of the Wharf being made parallel to the thread of the Stream.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Returning from Norfolk where he met with an assemblage of the Dismal Swamp Land Company. Encloses money for taxes for land. Other personal business.","A.L.S. 1 page. Letter signed, envelope. Date on original catalog card appears [1859] November 27.Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Munford.\" Covering ltr. for General orders to serve on general staff ... [See also General Orders #13 of same date].","General Orders, 1 page, Copy. Assigned a Voluntary Aide on the General Staff. Head Quarters Charlestown. [See also Munford to W-n of the same date].","Located with items pertaining to the estate of Aaron Leggett. Letterhead at top of page reads \"Leather Manufacturers Bank, New York\". Letter mentions parcels of land, cattle, and sheep.","A.L.S. 2 pages. New York. Re: papers sent to him at West Point \u0026 concealed in a secret drawer during his absence ... recently found by accident ... mentions W-n's ordeal at Harpers Ferry ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon to Richmond. Introduces friend and kinsman Charles A. Washington who visits Richmond to attend his brother, Major [Francis?] Washington, who is ill there. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, on lined paper, directed \"to introduce Charles A. Washington Esqr.\"Name on original manuscript appears as \"John A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mentioning a possible pleasure excursion to Mount Vernon.","Letter mentions Aaron Leggett, Mt. Vernon, and Accotink.","John A. Washington III writes to \"dear Ned\", regarding the bay horse Ned took care of for him -- \"I send Toby down for him, and unless you have use for him will ask the favour of you to send him up to me.  Bob and Mr. Shinker(?) will be here on Friday. I would be pretty pleased if you would ride up with them.\" Autograph letter, signed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Dear Sir, We send to you all Mrs. Powel's papers which we find. We have not opened packages or read letters. If you find anything that should [ ] in the hands of W Birde [ ] you will please return them to us. The Washington letters were found among the Tilghman papers and returned to us by W. Tilghman for you. Very truly Sincerely, Alice K. Price.  Autograph letter signed, + 1 envelope.","In account with James McEvan, Dr.","A.D. 1 page. Chas. Johnson Treas. In account with Mount Vernon Association. MVLA's account including charges for excursion tickets, board and lodging, oilcloth and gilding, advertising, and mending pipe frame.","Orders. D.S. 1 page. West Point, NY. Acknowledgment of Lewis W. W-n's gift to the Adademy of a report by General Nathaniel Green to General George Washington ...","Autograph letter signed. Beall-Air. Lewis writes to his cousin John Augustine that he is \"committing matrimony at Clover Lea with our sweet cousin Ella Bassett.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Declines invitation to attend his wedding.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"The traitorous devils are still hoping to \"drag\" our glorious old Kentucky at the heels of [?] South Carolina but they will fail. They will make every effort to dragoon the legislature into Revolution but we shall meet them at every point ...\" Clerk's Office of the Court of Appeals.","John A. Washington III writes to \"dear Ned\", regarding church matters (\"Yesterday evening I heard from Bishop Meade -- He will not ordain Mr. Baker before his set time and makes no positive promise of lettig us have him then.\") and meeting in the future (\"It may be better to have the meeting next week, as it will give me time to hear form Warrenton as to the title of Walshs's property and whether James will allow time on the purchase money\"). Autograph letter, signed.","A list of property, including enslaved persons, reported to be taken by the 16th New York Regiment from John Augustine Washington III's farm near Mount Vernon. Although John Augustine sold the Mount Vernon mansion and grounds to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association in 1858, he retained property in the surrounding area. The list of slaves includes Jim Mitchell and Edmund Parker, who were later employed by the Mount Vernon Ladies Association, and Gabriel Johnson, who had escaped in 1845 and been held at Bruin's Slave Jail. ","A note and blind stamp on the fourth page indicate the list was received by R.H. Donavan of the Fauquier County Court on 19 April 1889.","Letter from lawyer George R. H. Hughes, Chicago, to John Augustine Washington III informing him that his investments in Chicago real estate and bonds have not been successful. His previous letters to John Augustine have been unanswered, and Hughes writes that bond prices are \"ruinous\" in the present crisis and the best he can hope to realize for John Augustine is $37,500. ","Hughes discusses the market in detail, warning John Augustine, \"I have no idea that you will be able to get your money back the way things are going here, for five or ten years, and then prices would have to double to enable you to get back your outlay with interest.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Huntersville. John writes from camp with General Lee where he is an aide - de - camp. He says his overseer \"informs me of the destruction of my property at Mount Vernon ...\" No address leaf.","C.S. Edwards writes to his wife about his visit to Mount Vernon and dinner in the mansion study during the Civil War. Includes envelope.","A.D.S. 1 page. Note reads \"Washington was the greatest of good men and the best of great men. Edward Everett, Boston 1 Oct. 1861.\" Typescript copy with letter head \"The Lincoln Library Shippensburg, PA.\"","Philadelphia to Alexandria. Tabb inquires into the operations of Washington's farm. Discusses the move from Mount Vernon.","Two letters, Philadelphia. A.L.S. 2 pages. John Campbell to Mehitable Ward. Letter describes \"heavy silverplated dinner plates that belonged to George Washington. A.L.S. 1 page. George Devereux to Mehitable Ward. George Devereux writes a thank you upon receiving daguerrotype of her recently deceased son.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Letter addressed to \"Dear Sister\" with a description of Woodlawn plantation in 1863. Torn into two pieces at the fold.","Bradley writes to Bull about his visit to Mount Vernon during the Civil War.","D. 3 pages. Silliman, an American chemist and geologist, quotes from a letter of John Struthers (sculptor of George Washington's sacrophagus) describing the transfer of George Washington's remains from the new tomb vault into the marble sacrophagus in October, 1837.","Currency paper. Value 50 cents. Issued by the Confederate States of America.","A.L.S. 1 page. Boston. Has tried to deliver a breast pin containing hair of George Washington ... will Parker please call for it ...","A.D.S. 1 page. Note reads \"Washington was the greatest of good men and the best of great men. Edward Everett, Boston 10 Dec. 1864.\"","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","A.D.S. 7 pages. Description of a tour of the Mansion and grounds with fellow soldiers from Sherman's Army of the Tennessee.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Lexington. Lee acknowledges receipt of three articles that were removed from the Custis House (Arlington) during the Civil War and sent back to him by Hedden. Lee grants Hedden's request for the satin engraving of George Washington drawn by Dr. Charles Buxton. This letter of thanks accompanies the return of the picture to Hedden. Engraving owned by MVLA [W-2796]. Autograph letter signed, with envelope.","New York. Hedden acknowledges receipt of Lee's letter and a satin engraving of George Washington by Dr. Charles Buxton. The engraving belonged to the Custis family when it was removed from Arlington House by Union troops. See Lee letter of March 23, 1866 [RM-837; MS-5287]. Engraving owned by MVLA [W-2796]. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Indenture. D. 1 page (in 2 pieces). Conveys 100 acres of land known as the Montery Estate, Clark Co., Va. to L.H.L.D. Lewis for $2,500.00. Contains a primisory note for that amount.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Lexington. Apparently written to an editor or publisher regarding the publication of a book on the Custis family. She discusses illustrations of her grandfather John Parke Custis and Martha Parke Custis, both children of Martha Dandridge Custis Washington. She doubts the success of such a book \"though it may be appreciated when passion and violence shall have ceased in the land -\".","Print advertisement, \"Interesting National Picture. Washington and his Generals, Drawn and Engraved by A.H. Ritchie.\" Published by Ritchie and Co. includes opinions of the press.","Typescript copy of a document certifying the provenance of the sword. Signed G.W. Lewis, Judge of Westmoreland Co Virginia.","A.D.S. 1 page. Autograph document signed, \"New Books.\" Provenance material for Martha Washington's breast pin, earrings; silver scraper used by Washington during his last illness.","Notebook or journal titled \"A Visti to Mount Vernon, May 17th 1872 Isaac P. Noyes. Washington D.C. \"S.G.O.\" 1872\"  Autograph document, 50 pages.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Near Fish Haul, King William County, Virginia. Concerns some paintings she is having cleaned and repaired ... only other person to work on them was Volkmar, \"who was considered the best repairer in this country\" ...","A.L.S. 2 pages. Executive Mansion, Washinton D.C. Luckey was a personal secretary to Ulysses Grant. Discusses the transfer of \"swords, etc.\" to the Association. He can come pick them up.","D. 1 page. Bound in sum of $15,000 and appointed Special Commissioners by the Court to sell the Beall Air farm and/or real estate.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"Dear Sir, My Aunt [ ] has given me to send to you the parcel of Genl. Washington's Letters of which you were inquiring and which have been in my grandfathers possession. How shall I send them to you?\" Autograph letter signed, 1 envelope postmarked.","Manuscript account entitled \"An excursion by steamboat on the Potomac\" by Harry Chapman Westbay of Monett, Missouri. It describes the steamer leaving Washington City and traveling down the Potomac to Mount Vernon. Westbay describes being given a tour of Washington's tomb and mansion by Col. J. McHenry Collingsworth, superindendent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. He writes that visiors are \"at liberty to walk a round the grounds and through the houses.\"","Accompanied by six manuscripts and notes. Documents provenance of George and Martha Washington's hair given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Oliver Wolcott upon Washington's retirement from the presidency in 1797. Names include: Jane Conrad Wolcott, Olivia Wolcott, Oliver S. Wolcott. Hair in Mount Vernon Ladies Association Collection.","Letter from Don Diego Gardoqui to George Washington, copied by the State Department in 1881. According to corresponding notes, the copy was made from a copy in the hand of Bushrod Washington. The original letter sent in 1787 accompanied the gift of a 4-volume Spanish edition of Don Quixote for Washington's library.","Baltimore, Provenance pertaining to the Washington sword willed to George Lewis.","A series of letters from Fannie Washington Finch (also spelled Fanny), great-grandniece of George Washington, to Mary Claflin, wife of Governor William Claflin, regarding the sale of Washington family items. Fannie writes that she is reluctant to sell the family heirlooms but must because of her \"pecuniary condition.\" Included in the letters is a list of items being sold, including a silver pitcher, coffee pot, mugs, tumblers, ladle, tablespoons, salts, sugar bowl, cream pots, glass water bottles, glass tumblers, glass goblets, glass dessert dish, snuff box presented by Thomas Lord Fairfax to General Washington, 4 wine marks owned by George Washington, a large bed quilt made from dresses worn by Martha Washington, 2 silver plated sauce dishes, miscellaneous chinaware, and an engraved plate of Col. William Augustine Washington.","Included with the letters is a manuscript \"Extracts from newspapers, relating to Mrs Finch - great-grand niece of George Washington,\" genealogical information, lists of household goods, and an 1891 newsclipping about Fanny Washington Finch.","A.L.S. 7 pages. History of the blade worn by the \"Father of Our Country\" written by Ellshaw.","Provenance document, A.D.S. 1 page. Letter explaining the provenance of many of the George Washington to Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Powel correspondence. Marked \"Keep. Private to my brothers, not to be shown in Public.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. \"I delivered today the parcel of Washington's letters to your mother, and was very glad to have them pass into the custody of the rightful owner.\" Autograph letter signed, 1 envelope postmarked w/stamp.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Bergen Point, N.J. Inquires after information on a Washington chair. Her friend told her the story and provenance of the chair but she is not certain her memory is correct and would like reaffirmation.","Brief description of mansion and Washington's daily habits, Gen. Washington's bedroom, recounting of silver dollar myth. Manuscript signed by Pierce.Date on original catalog card appears as c1885.","Invitation to the Centennial celebration of Washington's inauguration, for Mr. and Mrs. Irvine Keyser. Engraved invitation includes list of Committee members and card listing events.","List of relics exhibits of celebration of 100th anniversary of inauguration of George Washington.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Relating to the Papers of General Washington. Autograph letter, copy. Date on original catalog card appears [1889]. Provenance information transferred from the Curatorial files.","Autograph letter signed, accompanies book George Washington and Mount Vernon, Long Island Historical Society publication of William Pearce letters edited by Conway RL-4467.","Copy of a letter made by Mary Powel, letter between Tobias Lear and Samuel Powel, March 9, 1797. Provenance of objects belonging to General Washington, now under ownership at the Pennsylvania His. Soc.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Bernard Carter and Sons, Baltimore. Attorneys at Law. Settiling the estate of Barton Harris and giving him what is owed back to him.","Typescript court document. \"Shereas Hortense H. McIntire, by William W. McIntire, her husband and next friend, and Elizabeth H.K. Richardson, by John S. Richardson, Junior, her husband and next friend, as next of kin of Chapin Barton Monroe Harris, late of Baltimore City, deceased, heretofore filed a caveat in th eOrphans Court of Baltimore City against Edmund Law Rogers, claiming to be executor of said Harris, under a paper writing alleged to be last will of said Harris and which had been admitted to probate in said Orphans Court, alleging among othe rthings that said paper writing was not the last will and testament of said Harris...\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Letter of provenance. Autograph letter signed, signatures of both Mary E. Powel and Samuel Powel. The following mementos of Geo. Washington are in my possession. Two small oval mirrors and two gilded silver brackets belonging w/the mirrors with the decoration [ ] - in bad repair. His breakfast cup - M.E.P. Custis gave it to my father ...\".","Bushrod Corbin Washington II writes about real estate for a possible shoe factory in Charlestown, West Virginia.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Regarding the Washington shaving table.","Edward Downes Law writes to his cousin, Edmund Law Rogers, Baltimore, regarding his receipt of a copy of a letter written by George Washington. He also discusses his shared frustrations with the recent biography on Roger's grandfather--Thomas Law--and the constant inaccuracies by authors. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages with envelope.","Autograph letter signed, S.F. Smith. Manuscript copy of the hymn \"America.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Provenance letter. \"We understand thoroughly what your wishes are in respect to the kind of showcase required to cover the \"Plateau\" as quote same as follows ...\"","Letter from Tiffany and Co. assuring Miss Lewis of the whereabouts of George Washington's sword.","News clipping, provenance document. Covers very briefly Houdon's visit to Mt. Vernon and the Houdon bust. Printed document. Provenance information taken from the Curatorial files.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Concerning the Houdon Bust and how it came to be at Mount Vernon. Provenance information transferred from the curatorial files.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Provenance document. Letter to Mr. Harrison from Sarah Yeates Whelen concerning Louis XVI carpet.","D. 2 pages. Provenance document. Description of the carpet given to George Washington ordered by Louis XVI.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Provenance document. To \"Dear Ladies.\" She is sending a small patchwork quilt, Mrs. Richardson will present it on her behalf, which was made by Martha Washington of pieces from her gowns.","A.L.S. 1 page. Provenance document. Letter from Mrs. Conrad to Mrs. Richardson. Provenance for footstool and table cover for Nelly Custis room.","D. 1 page. \"The mirror belonged to Mrs. Albert Peale ....... James Peale, the miniature painter bought it at George Washington's sale when he lived in High Street ....\".  Provenance information taken from the Curatorial files. Date on original catalog card appears [1899].","Letter concerning John Augustine Washington and Mount Vernon. On Mary Washington Association letterhead.","A.L.S. 1 page. Tells of the distribution of two canes Washington gave him; canes made of wood at Mount Vernon. Letter head \"William McKinley Normal and Industrial School\".","A.L.S. 1 page on Mary Washington Association letterhead. Concerning Washington relics.","Provenance document, plaster cast of Washington by Houdon. Notarized letter certifying the history of a plaster cast of George Washington's face reportedly made by Houdon in 1797. Lawrence and Nelly Lewis  provenance, family history.","A.L.S. 8 pages. Mary Custis Lee comments on the improbability of the story that George and Martha Washington were married in St. Peter's Church.","Printed pamphlet. Senate Bill No. 1238 and House Bill No. 5489 to Reimburse the Estate of Gen. George Washington, for certain lands in Ohio lost by conflicting grants Made under the authority of the United States ...","A.D.S. 1 page. Confidential memo from M. E. Powel concerning the suspected theft of a collection of Washington letters. Includes xerox of NY Times 3/16/1913 article.","A.L.S. 12 pages. Believes the brace of pistols mentioned in enclosed clipping is the one which disappeared from Lexington some yrs. back ... hopes family will investigate ... interest newspapers, etc. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Mary C. Lee.\"","D. 2 pages. Printed page. H.R. Bill 15353 authorizing purchase of certain Washington relics. $30,000. to W. Lanier Washington for the following Washingtoniana: portrait of Mary Ball Washington, silver cups, whist counters, Lund Washington account book, account books of George Washington's executors, key to George Washington birthplace, George Washington shoe buckles, brooch, snuff box, cup and saucer, dinner invitation from George Washington to B. West, Augustine Washington's silver shoe buckle (half-brother to George Washington) ...","Invitation addressed to Robert Nuese is seeking funds from Americans to restore Sulgrave Manor. Date on original catalog card appears ca 1920. Includes unused envelope and 1 insert.","Small note with information on the Vaughan Plan. Peter family.","Postcard, Mount Vernon piazza. Bears signature of Mrs. Eleanor S. Washington Howard (b. 1856, child of John Augustine Washington, Jr. and Eleanor Love Selden). She was the last Washington daughter to be born at Mount Vernon. Date on original catalog card appears c. 1931.","Two letters, A.L.S. 1 page. Regarding a reproduction key to the front door of Mount Vernon.","D. 3 pages. Inventory of cattle on each of the Mount Vernon farms, at the Distillery and at the Ferry.","Poem, D. 1 page. \"Versis on Sir Thomas Adams, Baronet Commander of His Majesty's Frigate the Boston, who died at Virginia. By a Young Lady.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. To Arlington. Invites him to supper \"this evening at 8 oclock.\" Autograph letter signed, with envelope, watermark (Patent).","A.L.S. 2 pages. To Eltham. Apologizes for enclosing letter to Major [Geo. A.] Washington--heard he was at Eltham, and desired to reach him--sympathizes with \"distressing accident\" in his family and Mrs. Daingerfield's situation [widowed]--her children are all well--\"Washington [G.W.P. Custis] quite hearty and the prettiest creature in the World ...\" Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark (crown). Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. Custis.\"","A.D.S. 2 pages. An autograph document signed, in the hand of Herbert Washington, promising to pay $60 on April 1, 1824 for the season of Rattler. Witnessed by Robert Earley. On reverse, assigned on April 17, 1825 to Wm. Hickman as agent for Dr. Wm. Thronton by Saml. Strider. Autograph document signed, fragment, in hand of Herbert Washington, endorsed. On reverse, assigned on April 17, 1825 to Wm. Hickman as agent for Dr. Wm. Thornton by Saml. Strider.","A.D. 1 page. Note, height of mountain peaks in the Himalaya Mountains and others, marked \"For my darling Angela.\" Relative heights of mountains, principally in India, and sources of the Ganges River.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Washington, D.C. to Alexandria. A.D. 1 page. Heard of her safe arrival at Mrs. Mason's--hopes to see her again--hopes her neuralgia will disappear--will try to make Col. [Bliss] diet more strictly to prevent another attack--news of [Z. Taylor's] family. [B.T. bliss was probably Zachary Taylor's younger daughter, Mary Elizabeth, or Betty]. Autograph letter signed, cover marked \"concerning Bliss and Taylors\", watermark.","D. 1 page. Poem in French, 8 lines with quotation at end from \"Pleasures of Memory.\"","D. 1 page. Cover note, unknown author or recipient. Received enclosed letter some time since and opened it, having heard rumor \"you was gone to ye. other World\"--this probably owing to his retiring from company because of the Eruptions. Document, frag., laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. In answer to his [G.A.W.'s] letter, he has cash ready for him--no purchaser for G.A.W.-s lots--cash scarce and no one wants to enter into any contract--requests a visit by G.A.W. and Mrs. [Fanny Bassett] Washington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, part of watermark.","D. 4 pages. Speech, The superiority of free countries over despotisms--necessity of educating people. Document, draft, probably in hand of George A. Washington, with revisions in an unknown hand, laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. To Mount Vernon. Assures G.A.W. of his practicing his resolution to set time aside for meditation and studious reading--hasn't retired before 12 oclock since his return from Mt. Vernon--found father much improved on arrival at Eltham--he has set out for Richmond in answer to a pressing letter of the Speaker's. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, by G.A.W., laminated, watermark.","Bushrod Washington bookplate. Torn, part missing, laminated.Similar to G.W.'s bookplate.","D. 1 page. Note, Weight of tobacco. The gross, tares, and net weight of tobacco grown on several farms. Document, fragment, totaled most likely in G.W.'s hand. Total net - 8772.","D. 1 page. \"Calculation of the work that 4 Ploughs may do in one Year.\" Subtracting 30 days for harvest and avoiding wet times of season. Unidentified hand.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Sends two letters received from Sister [Mildred Washington] Lee--Col. [Wm. A.] Washington gave him a letter for her which he had opened, dealing with sale of her tobacco--sends flower seeds sent through Col. W.--hopes to see her tomorrow. Autograph letters signed, integral cover, mounted, laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Bushfield to Blenheim. Will is despatched with the brandy--keg would hold only 17 gals.--sends endorsed Bills and a letter regarding sale which comes up tomorrow--relates family news to relate to Mrs. Washington--at Mr. Lee's last night for a fish feast. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, directed \"By Will,\" laminated, watermark (WH). Name on original manuscript appears as \"John Aug. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Laurel Grove to Blenheim. Misses seeing and hearing from H. Washington, her only sister--she has been a mother and sister to her--hopes to see her at Laurel Grove--she herself cannot leave home until crops are gathered--regards to members of family. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (G. Taylor). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliza. Smith.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. His thanks for their electing him as their representative in the last assembly--but must decline reelection--reasons. Autograph letter signed, endorsed \"a letter written by my great grandfather John Parke Custis given me by Cousin Mary Lee,\" laminated, watermark.","Three covers for correspondence. Folded sheet bearing notation \"General Washington's letters.\"","D. 2 pages. In the left column of each page the unknown author records the name of the city, in the middle column the mileage to the next city, and in the far right column a running account of the total mileage covered thus far. The unknown author totals the distance between Philadelphia and Augusta as 717 miles.","Letter cover, addressed to Mrs. Ann Washington, Rippon Lodge. Autograph document, fragment only, laminated.","A.D.S. 4 pages. Lists volumes of G.W.'s private correspondence, surveys, accounts, diaries, etc. and no. of pages in each--also 400 vols. from G.W.'s library, many with complimentary presentation from authors--\"I propose adding to the library his mahogany case of instruments used by him when he was a surveyer and in after life.\"--also to include 10 vols. from library of R.H. Lee, inherited by him[G.C.W.]--\"The private papers of Genl. Washington, although not so numerous as those relating to public affairs for which the government paid $25,000, will be generally esteemed more curious and interesting, as developing more fully his character, through all the stages of his life, and the wonderful regularity and system which governed him under all circumstances.\"--papers on file too numerous to be listed but will accompany papers named in above schedule, with exception of small portion, which are confidential or refer only to family matters--will also include commission of G.W. as Lt. Genl. of Army, signed by John Adams, and his diplomas from universities and freedons of cities--\"I really think that a state which confered so many honors on him as did yours, the best, by following throughout his precepts and principles, is a proper depository for his works.\" Autograph document signed, in hand of G.C.W. and signed by him, docketed by G.C.W.","D. 2 pages. Memorandum, prices of Boston glass. List of prices of glass of varying sizes. Document, in unknown hand, docketed, watermark.","D.S. 1 page. Amount £4.0.4. Document signed, charred fragment only, laminated. Receipted by Joseph Mott.","D. 1 page. Receipt for£8.10.7  \"for [ ] potatoes for the use of the President.\" Document, fragment, laminated, watermark, incomplete (Run).","Letter cover, to Mrs. Anna Washington, Alexandria. 1 document, fragment, laminated.","Letter and letter cover, to Col. John Augustine Washington, Bushfield. Document, fragment of cover, charred by fire, laminated, docket (cannot be deciphered), directed \"favr. Th. [Snow?]\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for early pease, Windsor Beanes, cauliflower, cabbage, lettuce, artichoak, etc. Document signed, fragment, laminated. Receipted by John Le Keux.","London. Bill for 9 1/4 yds. rich hair camlet. Document, partly printed bill, laminated. Receipted by J. Stonehen[ ] for Messrs. Lowth and [ ].","D. 1 page. \"First attempt in poetic way by Eliza McCaw and Ann Washington.\" On reverse of letter cover of a letter from Sarah Craufurd to Ann Washington, dated March 10, laminated, watermark.","D. 1 page. Gives marriage and death dates of George and Ann Fairfax Washington Lee. Also births of their children, dates of christening, their Godparents, etc. Autograph document, laminated, not examined for watermark.","Fragment of vellum with notes. 1 page. \"Tobacco ... by Gen. Washington ........ at Mount Vernon and manufactured by ... to his ... Col. Wm. A. Washington and by him bequeathed to ... son Col. W. Washington in ...\"","Order, David Stewart to Mr. Stark of Hanover. Regarding the estate of John Parke Custis. February order against Starke Oliver 26 attachment for answer 26 - 52 cents. (Signed) William Pollard, cl[er]k.","Requests money to pay for a load of hay. \"I am pennyless indeed.\" Autograph letter initialed, quarter sheet. Name on original manuscript appears as \"L. Wn.\" Robert Beverly was executor of William A. Washington's estate.","A.D. 2 pages. 10 line poem in praise of G.W., ending \"Washington - The Nation Glories in the name To bear it is the pride of fame.\" Autograph document, fragment, marked in another hand \"by Robert Lewis Fredericksburg, Va.,\" at bottom of paper is scratched out a verse to a sweetheart, laminated.","Schedule of the papers of General Washington in possession of George Corbin Washington.","\"His Britannic Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.\" Son of Samuel Vaughan.","Survey, Mount Vernon Land. A.D. 2 pages. Plat of 150 acres of land at mouth of Dogue Creek, conveyed by Wm. Spencer to Richard Osborn, later a part of Mount Vernon. Document, possibly docketed in G.W.'s hand \"Old Survey of no use,\" laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. To Woodlawn. \"Monday night.\" Thanks her for letters and valuable present--Patty [Martha Custis Peter] sent her chocolate, oranges and sage--her illness-hopes to be spared a while longer to her helpless family--must eat only simple food--chocolate for breakfast and whey at night--her garden--hears that Betsy [Eliza Custis Law] looks badly--\"I would not my Child send your letter again to Law for I do not suppose it would have the smallest effect in changing his plans.\"--returns her towels and basket. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, spread eagle watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. Stuart.\"","Note, A.D. 1 page. Autograph document, in 3rd person, in hand of G.A.W., fragment, silked. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. A. Washington.\" Incomplete note, requesting \"2 good gridstones\" [grindstones??]. On reverse is account in G.A.W.'s writing dated May 23d, for making clothing.","A.L.S. 1 page. Apoligizes for leaving him last night without shaking his hand or wishing him goodnight--afraid he would take it as intentional--send more of the Shalloon [woolen fabric of twill weave, used chiefly for linings] and some patterns of white satin with prices. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Alexandria. Received letter and key--send any of his shirts or handkerchiefs that are done--extreme heat--intends coming to Alexandria soon. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, watermark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Visit of Miss Caton to Mt. Vernon--her approaching [marriage] to someone who will make her miserable--has heard of Burd's approaching marriage--General Moreau in Philadelphia--fever raging in Phila. will prevent [Bush. Washington] holding court there until Dec.--fears fever has come to Washington--Uncle [Bushrod Washington] leaves for Trenton and Aunt for \"upper country,\" so will be alone--will try to visit Phila. in Spring. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexa. Va., laminated, George Washington's watermark (incomplete). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. La Grange to Woodlawn. \"Our travelers\" have returned in good health--they received handsome presents she sent--hopes to speak to her in person some day. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermarked (Van der Ley), in French.","A.L.S. 1 page. To Georgetown. Has lost his second mother, \"the mother of the angelic companion of my life ...\"--present his excuses to her sister [E.P. Custis Law]. Autograph letter signed, written in French, integral cover, laminated, watermark (dove of peace). Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. W. Lafayette.\"","A.L.S. Washington to New York. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliza P. Custis.\" Concerning her picture that she does not like to be without even though she is sure it is safe \"in your care.\" Next to her little grandchildren she values it above all things. Has been ill with a pain in her head and eyes.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Sends, according to her request, her Museums and the \"Battle of Prague\"--hasn't time to give news of the [Praus ?] but supposes [Christian Blackburn] and Polly have done so--heard news of her at Annapolis [of her expecting a child]--reminds her he is to be one of the God fathers. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Nath. Craufurd.\" Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Sends preserves and handkerchiefs--will have children innoculated--ask Dr. to send pills for violent oppression in her breast. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Tom, watermark incomplete. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S.C.\"","A.D. 1 page. Autograph document, fragment, laminated, directed by \"favor Mr. Scott\". Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Bowling Green, Tavern. Reached General Spotswoods and found him ill--her own depressed spirits at parting from mother and father and [Polly]--prays for [Polly's] restoration to health--will send barley sugar and try to get some entertaining magazines to send her--will write how she likes her new home--forward her the calico from Alexa. when it arrives--Kitty [Blackburn] sends love. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (R. Williams). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Goes to Greenwood [Md.] for 3 weeks--promises to write often. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Will with pleasure come to her--her husband is ill and never received her letters will try to get some books--has send [Richard S. Blackburn's] letters to her. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Sally [Craufurd] still pale from ague--Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd still away from home--will get calico for her and send bundle of quilt to Mrs. Lee. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Stage, postmarked \"Dumfries, Sept. 19,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Cautions her not to drink pump water and avoid night air--also cautions [Bushrod Washington] against too much fatigue--asks for some calico which Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd will pick up on next trip. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed \"favor Mrs. Keith,\" watermark incomplete, letter written on cover addressed to Mrs. Craufurd, Greenwood, several messages written on cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Disappointed [Ann] can't pay the visit she promised--blames [Bushrod Wasington] for her not being able to come--cannot go to B[ush]field because they have no carriage--sorry there wasn't muslin for a christening cap--won't have child christened until [Ann] can stand for her. Autograph letter signed, laminated, postscript on reverse cannot be deciphered, watermark (crown). Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Hopes she hasn't given up intention of going to springs--hopes she'll come soon [to Rippon Lodge]-will wait to go to Dickey's [R.S. Blackburn] until she can go with her--ask Mr. [Bushrod] Washington how much money will Kitty [Blackburn] need?--Capt. Campbell expected to die from abcess on lungs. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. \"Friday.\" Got home yesterday and Polly's [Blackburn] fever seems worse--will take her to Dr.'s when she is able to travel--fears cruel ride to Greenwood will be hard to take--write how she likes her housekeeper--Dickey [R.S. Blackburn] very industrious, hopes it will last. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. \"Monday evening.\" Glad to hear she reached Fredericksburg safely--Edmond Lee delivered box of paints and received from her $30 and Jude's [Judith Blackburn] riding coat. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Disappointed at not hearing from her--[Sarah Craufurd] left yesterday, says she is to accompany [Ann] to Springs in July--will be glad to get her anything she desires--hopes Kitty [Blackburn] does well in her studies--goes to brother's [Richard Scott Blackburn] next week--they [R.S. Blackburn] have lost their son. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Stage, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. They have all been sickly--little Tom [Blackburn, Jr.] has flux--sends her some servants--send things for Nell to sew, and will make her do it. Autograph letters signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark torn. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Sends beer and pickles by Will, also marmalade--sends $3 in part payment for Dickey's [R.S. Blackburn] tea. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated.","A.L.S.  1 page. Got down a little after dark--Polly [Blackburn] tolerable well--Lewis will bring sugar--send patterns of jacket--sent money to pay tradesman, hates to be in their debt--sends cherries and pease--will send lamb when they kill one. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Stranded in Dumfries by her horses running away and servant sent after them--she and Polly [Blackburn] both ill there--sends Brena [servant] for her, who has promised to behave well--gave Brena money for linen to make herself a jacket and petticoat. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Sorry they were delayed in town by Jack's injury--[Richard S. Blackburn] not home, so can't offer loan of his phaeton. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Will, watermark.","D. Survey, plot of land in Georgetown. Intersection of Back St. and W-n St. in Thomas Beall of Georgetown second addition to Georgetown ... several lots included in the survey ... Text and diagram.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mrs. Washington thanks Mr. Snow for his present of Oranges. She asks him if he could enquire among the shops for cotton resembling the piece she is sending him and if he is lucky in finding it will he please purchase one yard and a half for her. She does not wish to hurry him in this matter.","Document, 1 page. Some of these papers are in the collection given by Mr. Stewart, see Checklist of the Collection nos. 31, 32.","Autograph note, half page. Mrs. Lee sends a black apron which Mrs. Turberville may return when next at Mt. Pleasant or whenever needed. Autograph note, 3rd person, half-page. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Mrs. G. Lee\". [Writer is Ann Fairfax Washington Lee; recipient could be her sister-in-law, Martha Lee who married Maj. George Tuberville].","Cover or wrapping label. \"For/ Cousin Nelly/ from/ Sade.\"","Genealogy note, \"Washington pedigree.\" General information on English ancestors ... quotes Sparks' Life of Washington and Burke's Commoners of Great Britain. Mr. Grace to Washington.","Slip of paper with note, \"Thomas Beall of Geo and Ann Beall Bills for Taxes Geo. C[orbin] Washington Cheques and Signatures.\"","1 pr. shoes for Negro Ellick, $1.50.","Note with list of letters. \"Autograph letters (being copies or in his hand).\" Included are Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Jay, Lafayette, Judge Peters, Bishop White, ...","Mourning poem. A.D. 4 pages. \"A feeble tribute in a Short funeral thought offered to the Memory of the Dear the Illustrous George Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, folio size. Written and signed by Josiah Throop, Johnstown, New York.","A.L.S. 1 page. Invites young Hamiilton to Arlington House after he met him at Mr. Calverts. -- Calls himself and his wife \"plain old-fashioned folk.\" Written to Alexander Hamilton's son.","A.L.S. 3 pages. To Audley. Concerning the imprudent behavior of a relative, Mary. Integral cover, wax seal.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Congratulations on a fine harvest, and hopes that it will bring a good price. They are expecting 85 cents for theirs. Report on the success of a newly aquired wheat reaper.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn to Audley. Report on the farm business. He is sending him \"four yellow horse chesnut trees and two Red.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Proposal for a new operation for transporting the wheat crop efficiently and economically. L.L.'s current agent, Davis, has been unsatisfactory in this matter. Integral cover, wax seal.","A.D.S. Bushrod and Corbin Washington as Executors of John Augustine Washington, deceased, bring complaint against Lewis and Noble for non-payment of bond due John Augustine. Document signed, but not by the concerned parties.","\"A Perpetual Almanack.\" Handwritten calendar and rule \"to find the day of the month.\" For years 1830-1850.  Handwriting not identified.","Prayer book, Washington family. Judge Washington, Mount Vernon on one side. Ann Eliza Washington, Mt. Zepher, Virginia on the front cover. Handwritten prayers for morning and evening with some blank pages.","Printed invitation to a birthnight Ball on February 22, to be given at the City Hotel. Includes a list of managers. By Esther Maria Coxe Lewis.","A.L.S. 3 pages. The letter describes the death and funeral of Mr. [Major Richard L] Blackburn and mentions the condition and feeding of certain livestock as well as his plans for milling corn. On portion of cover there appears a list of domestic items and concerns in an unidentified handwriting. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","D. 4 pages. Extracts from Washington family wills, and legal documents, relating to MV, viz. Augustine W-n's deed conveying Mount Vernon to Lawrence, will of Augustine W-n, Bushrod's interpretations. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 1 page. Concerning a book, \"Resolutions of '98-'99\", which was mistakenly sent to the Library of Congress.","Group of mss. fragments and newspaper fragments discovered in a rat's nest in the Washington bedchamber in 1905. Includes scraps and fragments of the following: Letter from Bushrod Washington, ca. April 4, 1806 to his wife Ann Blackburn Washington, letter to unknown recipient from \"Mr. Greenwood,\" ca. May 7, 1805, letter from unknown author to  \"Friend [Jeremiah] Sanford\" ca. April 6, 1783, and a letter from J. B. Mickoby to Mrs. [Ann Blackburn] Washington discussing Bushrod Washington's recovery from the grippe. These are not full letters, and are in various states of deterioration.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Informs his father of wheat harvest and current sale price per bushel. Explains a disciplinary problem he has had with a slave and overseer. Integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"L. Lewis.\"","Receipt, Sheriff of Fairfax County. For executing a capias on Thomas Kirby Amount: $.63.","Newspaper clipping. Article on Audley. Writer and paper not identified.","A.S.N. 1 page. Invitation to a party.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Describes his travels since leaving her at Elsing Green ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"Robt. Lewis.\"","Cover note. A fragment \"Papers relative to Major George A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. \"I am very sorry it is not in my power now to send you the mony if you had aplyed to my son Batt he could a payed you or if you had lett me know sooner could got it for you ...\" Postcript: asks Mackenzie to give her best to Batt if he should see him. Name on original manuscript appear as \"F. Dandridge.\"","A.N.S. 1 page. Charlestown.  \"Please to get me a side[?] of leather, if your town affords it, that is fit to make me some light shoes, as my man Daniel, has nothing, ... I'll also thank you to get me a hammer mould, for my smiths shop.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawrence A. Washington.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Petition to the Frederick County Court. Signed by Hannah Washington, Alvin Throckmorton, William A. Booth, [ ] LaRue, Jacob LaRue. They petition the court to \"have the Road Leading from Buck marsh through the Land of Warner Washington Decd--to the Berkley Line; removed--\".","A.L.S. 1 page. Autograph letter signed, seal (red). edges are brown/black from fire.","Partially printed Broadside with A.L.S. written on bottom and verso from D.P. Ridgeway to John Redfield. Advertisement reads \"A small farm for sale! Composed of 50, 100, or 150 acres, as may suit the Purchaser. For the Ready  Money, the subscribers will sell for a low price. The property is located about six miles from Alexandria, Va., nearly adjoining to Mount Vernon. For further information, apply to the subscribers on the premises.\" The letter asks for assistance with the sale of the property.","A.D. One manuscript, 33 pages. Autobiography of Rev. James Craik, grandson of Dr. James Craik.","Diary, Revolutionary War prisoner. 23 pages. 8\" x 5\". Detailed diary written (after the fact) by a New England Patriot who was captured by the British. Describes his repeated attempts to escape. Excellent description of treatment by the British of American soldiers.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"Miss Frances N. Nightingale, who is proprietor of a school for girls at 20 East 92nd St., has a miniature full length of Washington in a brooch studied with pearls given by ...\" Provenance of W270 taken from the curatorial files.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"The brooch of George Washington (miniature by John Trumbull) is the smallest full length in existence ...\" Provenance of W-270 taken from curatorial files.","A.D. 1 page. \"A piece of the Robe in which Genl. Washington was Christened Also a button from one of his coats.\" Autograph document, (one small envelope) laminated. Provenance information for W-469 taken from the Curatorial Files.","A.D. 3 pages. Provenance information taken from the Curatorial files which discusses table settings for the Seures China and other figurines. Gouverneur Morris is mentioned. Note by Harrison Dodge at bottom reads \"(Found on top of Harpsichord after Council 1912. It refers to the [?] now in Mt. Vernon Mansion - HHD)\"","Newspaper advertisement. John Sunnocks, Trunk-maker from London. Provenance information.","A.L.S.  4 pages. Wilmington, April 14. In regards to furnishing the Delaware Room. Discusses lamp and marble stone cover of the original tomb.","Facsimile reproduction image of firedogs (shows length and height). Research for W-7.","D.S. 1 page. Concerning silver gorget from the Siege of Savannah. Provenance for H-475.","A.D.S. 2 pages. Provenance information for the Stuart Washington Endorsement of authentication made by Caroline H. Richardson. Provenance for H-4.","D. 1 page. Provenance information through Mr. George L. Schuyler and Mrs. Isaac Bell for W-7 firedogs. \"I was present during the winter of 1890 when Mr. George L. Schuyler presented this pair of fire dogs to my mother Mrs. Isaac Bell.\"","Newspaper article. 1 page. Newspaper acct. of relic of the Siege of Savannah. Research for H-475, silver gorget.","D. 1 page. Provenance for the piece of Lace ruffle on Washington's Linen, given by Mrs. Washington to Gilbert Stuart, when he was engaged in finishing the General's Portrait, provenance for W-448.","Printed bookplate of Bushrod Washington.","AL.S. 2 pages. \"Dear friend, The books arrived in perfect order. I ought to have acknowledged their safe receipt, but thought they got so near home in getting to the Antislavery office that you would have no anxiety. I am glad they answered your purpose and whenever i can be of any further service to you in that way I will be glad to do so.\"","A.D. 1 page. Muster roll. No location or unit information.","A.D. 4 pages. Genealogy or family tree of Edmund Law Rogers. Not complete.","Printed ticket to an Alexandria Street Lottery, signed by J. Swift, with \"A.M. Bassett\" written on verso. Number 5529.  Lottery for paving streets of Alex. was authorized in Oct. 1790, with J. Swift as one of those appointed to conduct it. \"The possessor hereof shall be entitled to receive the Prize that may be drawn against it's Number.\"","Print calling card for General Lafayette. Note written on reverse by Mr. Dodge reads \"This card was found by Miss Riggs, V.R. D.C. among papers of her family - sent by her to Mt. Vernon, 1921.\"","Printed broadside with 6 verses of a song to celebrate Washington's birthday. Tune, God Bless America.","Manuscript notes with references to George Washington family and descendants. Badly damaged, deteriorated. Several pages.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Concerning Washingtons shaving stand. W-202","News clipping,  Poem about Washington. \"__ on Washington by George W.P. Custis, of Arlington, The Step-grandson of Washington.\" Handwritten note at bottom reads \"1905. Keep this for Edmund.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. \"My dear cousin, You would very much oblige me and my neighbours here and at the same time be performing an act of great charity, if you would use your interest to prevent the Lock Keeper of Lock 56 on this Canal being turned out of her situation. She is a widow with six children,...\" with envelope.","A. D. 1 page. Account book fragment with entry for Geo. S. Washington to pay for \"cleaning his shoes.\"","Manuscript notes on the provenance of a cross purported to be a piece of George Washington's coffin. According to the manuscript, the cross was taken \"by bribing a negro\" when Washington's body was transfered to the new tomb in 1831.","In undated note, Mrs. Hamilton sends her compliments to Mr. Gale and Seaon, and states that she would like to subscribe to their weekly paper.","Handwritten transcript (author unknown) of a speach to the United States Senate on George Washington's camp chest.","Oath of Allegiance. 3 pages, 6 pages of text.","This document is a cover sheet describing a collection of letters between the Marquis de Lafayette and Eliza Parke Custis Law. It has a typewritten note at the top of the document in French. The description of the leters is written in pencil, by an unknown hand. It also describes the friendship between George Washington, the Lafayette family, and Eliza Parke Custis Law.","Envelope which once contained an undated letter written by Lord Cornwallis, a letter written by the Marquis de Lafayette, facsimile of a letter written by George Washington, and  letters of Robert E. Lee, Mary Custis Lee, and Colonel Nicholas Rogers.","List of family documents referring to Law, Custis, Lawrence A. Washington, Lawrence Lewis, John Law, James Adams, Eliza Law Rogers, Eleanor A. Rogers, Lloyd Rogers, and Thos. [Thomas] Law.","There are two separate pieces of writing within this folder. One is a handwritten excerpt from George Washington Parke Custis's \"Recollections of Washington,\" describing the John Trumbull portrait of George Washington painted in 1790, and the \"first portrait of George Washington\" by Gilbert Stuart. The other is a narrative written by an unknown Custis descendant describing the the John Wollston portrait of Martha Washington, taken prior to her marriage to George Washington.","Note describing a China saucer that was a part of a larger tea set left to George Washington Parke Custis in Martha Washington's will. This set was given to her by a Mr. VanBraam.","Note provides background information on an engraving of a Betty Washington Lewis portrait, originally thought to be Martha Washington. The engraving was done by Cheney and Kellogg.","Note on a fragment of paper, with information on the deaths of George Washington Parke Custis and [James] Sharples.","Four fragments of a handwritten transcription of a letter from Lord Cornwallis to an unknown recipient. The letter is incomplete.","Copy of letter. George Washington writes to Martha regarding the \"American cause\" and his need to go \"to Boston to take upon [him] the command\". He mentions his possible death and will.","Two nearly identical provenance statements regarding the 1772 Charles Willson Peale portrait of George Washington. One statement has some grammatical edits and inserts. The statement describes the style and subject of the portrait, the various owners (up to Edmund Law Rogers, the grandson of Eliza Parke Custis Law), and the conservation work done on the portrait. Edmund Law Rogers died in 1896. This document is undated, and unauthored.","Indenture, from November 1576, details a land transaction between Edward Zouche and his wife Elenor and three people from Hemyock, Devon county, England. Names appear to be Nicholas (last name unclear), John Perry(?), and Charles Ford.  On bifold reads \"Hemyock, Zouch to Cha Ford \u0026 Nov. 19.\" Related documentation from auction house indicates the document was signed by Lawrence Washington, the quintuple great-grandfather of George Washington.","The book is inscribed to Louisa C. Washington to Hannah B. Washington.","Name index. pp. 1-107 ledger entries, 108-141 blank, 142-155 missing, 156-176 copies of leases deeds, etc. watermark.","Box also contains loose items that originally went with the ledger including: ","1) 1771 July 31. Letter, Anne Haulworth to \"dear Madam,\" A.N.S. Request for 25 pounds of sugar ... \n2) 1773 August 12. Letter, Jesse Coats to John Augustine Washington. A.N.S. Coats requests Washington to pay Thomas Blane the money Washington owes Coats ...\n3) 1778 September 12. Ledger entry of tobacco sales, Amt. of tobacco and price received ...\n4) 1779 May 22. Receipt, Sum of 30/ for the Virginia \"Gazette\" pd. by Col. Washington for Phillip Smith ...\n5) 1779 October 1. List of tools lent to Jas. Brinnon by John A. Washington.\n6) 1780 November 23. Account, Major Burditt Asheton with John A. Washington. To cash pd. Wm. Pegg.\n7) 1782 June 25. Account, Elizabeth Sehon with Mr. Will Mills. Mills was John A. Washington's overseer ... she desires payment of 2 1/2 barrels of Indian corn which was promised for 5 yds. of cloth for a coat ...\n8) 1783 June 14. Tax receipt for tobacco. Note of payment at Nomini for inspection of tobacco and taxes thereon ...\n9) 1784 April. Account, John Carroll with John A. Washington. Carroll made a trip to Berkeley for JAW ...\n10) 1784 April 15. Receipt, Thomas Kirkpatrick to Jeremiah Sandford. For 10 barrels of flour ... pinned to credit side of Kirkpatrick's account in the Ledger ...\n11) 1787 August 6. Note, Bushrod Washington to unknown recipient. Expresses regret that an account has remained unsettled when the writer thought it had been paid.\n12) undated. Notes gold and paper money on hand.\n13) undated. Account, John Walker with John A. Washington. For weaving cloth for Washington and Mr. Rice ... account of Mr. Will Rice appears on this page ...\n14) undated. Account, Robert Lewis with the Farmer's Hotel Washington City.","The ledger of William Carlin, who was a tailor in Alexandria who made clothes for George Washington and other staff members at Mount Vernon.","Contains decision in friendly suit of Lawrence A. Washington \u0026 others against Bushrod Washington \u0026 Lawrence Lewis, acting executors of General Washington, dated April 15, 1825 and signed by A. Moore, Commissioner and auditor--Order of Court of the District of Columbia, Alexandria County, Lawrence Washington and the other Legatees, etc. against Bushrod Washington, Lawrence Lewis, etc. May 19, 1823 teste Edm. I Lee C.C.--sales of a portion of the estate with names of purchasers, etc. (1802-1805)--Accounts of various legatees in account with estate--accounts of Lawrence Lewis reported to Fairfax Courthouse.","General Business Accounts. Beginning at end of the book are 14 pages devoted to an account with the Schooner William Henry. The entries are in the hand of Robert Beverley, later, the executor of Wm. A. Washington's estate.","Contains Bishop Wilson's Sacra Privata--favorite hymns, prayers,--extracts from Sharps Sermons--12 golden rules and other religious extracts--notes on the education of children.","(London: Printed for J. Harris)","Westervelt's journey was made in 1839, recorded in 1841 and the dedication to Hon. Richard Rover is dated Dec. 18, 1842.\nBount cursory descriptions of the principal cities between N.Y. and Society Hill ... 15 p. description of Mount Vernon, grounds, tomb, Mansion: interior and exterior ... appalled at the ruined condition of the estate.","Manuscript diary of Civil War soldier Private James A. Minish, 105th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. With spiral-bound, typescript transcription of the diary and additional letters, edited and annotated by M. L. Brown. The diary includes descriptions of Minish's visits to Washington D.C. and Mount Vernon.","A Reconstruction-era manuscript journal kept by Helen Josephine Dike Stearns, wife of a prominent New York merchant. The journal includes descriptions of a visit to Washington D.C. and Mount Vernon in April 1870.","There are three sets of entries in the ledger.  The first set of entries consists of 36 pages and date to 1739, 1740, 1742, 1744, 1745, 1746, and 1747 and individual lists are accepted and signed by William Fairfax ( 1691 – 1757), who had just built Belvoir.    Several pages are headed \"Gedney Clarke Mercht of Barbados\" who apparently is in charge of shipping items to William Fairfax in Virginia.\nThe second set of entries in the ledger comprises most of the ledger and consists of  52  pages.  It covers the years 1760 to 1772 and  accounts are initialed by \"GWFx,\"  George William Fairfax, son of William Fairfax, who died in 1757. These entries consist of page after page of goods or services purchased largely from London merchants; Cheapside, Fleet Street, and Charring Cross are mentioned.   \nA third section of the ledger consists of six pages in the middle of the book that date from 1760 to 1766.  It is an \"Acct of Sales of Tobacco\" from 1760 to 1766.  The names of the buyers are unknown.","A.D. 46 pages. Autograph document, leatherbound ledger. Account book kept by Fanny Bassett Washington from the death of her husband George Augustine Washington until her marriage to Tobias Lear. Household, financial accounts.","Scrapbook contains prints, original and copies of letters, and financial documents dating from the early 18th to late 19th century.","Commonplace book of Louisa Clemson Brown (later Rogers), a descendant of George Washington Steptoe, nephew of George Washington. Louisa lived from 1862-1939 in West Virginia.","Commonplace book signed on title page Mary Rogers, believed to be Mary Washington Rogers (later Laidley) of West Virginia, a descendant of George Washington Steptoe, nephew of George Washington.  The scrapbook contains letters and poems regarding God, Autumn, love, religion, friendship, prayer, Mrs. Rogers, and Mary.","Richard Roberts was the son of Richard Roberts (1808-1876). His mother died when he was five years old and the family left New Jersey a few years later. Likely they joined the Quaker community which had established itself in Alexandria in the 1850s, the pacifist Woodlawn Quakers. This group lived near the village of Accotink, a place mentioned several times in Robert's autobiography. According to a history of the Alexandria Quaker Meeting by Martha Claire Catlin, the group befriended and supported the economic independence and land ownership of the free African Americans in the area. The 1870 census shows Richard Robert's family living on real estate valued at $7,250, on a portion of Mount Vernon where they had numerous African American neighbors. Given the descriptions in the text, the Roberts farm may have been part of Washington's \"Muddy Hole\" or \"Dogue Run\" property. Roberts provides descriptions of his life there, the estate, and inhabitants, just after the Civil War.","Charter of Robert Washington of Sulgrave, Co. Northants, and his son and heir Lawrence Washington, being a quit claim whereby they both give up to Roger Littleford of Sulgrave, \"husbandman,\" their right and title in a messuage or tenement in Sulgrave lately in possession of John Mosse of Sulgrave \"laborer\", also their right and title in one quadrant and a \"quarterne\" of a virgate of land in Sulgrave. Signed and sealed by both Robert and Lawrence Washington, signed on verso by four witnesses.","The two signers of this document are direct ancestors of the first President of the United States, George Washington. Robert Washington, 1540-1619, was the eldest son of Lawrence, builder of Sulgrave Manor. The other signer, Robert's eldest son, Lawrence, 1565-1616, was grandfather of Colonel John Washington, who settled in Virginia in 1657 and was himself great-grandfather of the first President.","Journal of weather conditions and events taking place at Mt. Vernon under supervision of Bushrod Washington--[Cannon was evidently an overseer]--acct. of Birthday celebration in Alexandria-- acct. of many persons coming to Mt. Vernon to \"view the situation\"--mentions visiters and family and financial matters--enmity for Dutchman Frobel--hire of a German gardener--Mr. Jackson \"... took his [runaway] Negroe in Philada. but he was taken away from him again by the mob.\" Bound diary, in front is name \"John Brazier Cannon Mount Vernon February 20th 1806\" (There is also a bound typescript in library).Bound Manuscript. 182 pages.","This manuscript is made up of several sections. Approximately the first 100 pages include inventories of the Mount Vernon estate's contents (silver, dishes, beds, linens, and so on). That set of inventories was begun during Bushrod Washington's tenure as owner of Mount Vernon. Much of the text appears to be in his handwriting. The middle 200 pages are made up of the manuscript contain the daily diary of John A. Washington III for the years 1842-1845, while he owned Mount Vernon. The final 50 or so pages contain John A. Washington's record of work done by various individuals on the Mount Vernon property for several months at the end of 1842 to the beginning of 1843; a variety of other miscellaneous records and accounts are included in these final pages, all of which appear \"upside down\" in relation to the inventories and diary because they were written with the blank book flipped over so that the original back cover became the front cover. The inventories include two lists of slaves: one is dated 20 July 1815 (during the Bushrod Washington years); and the other with birthdates to April 1845 (during the John A. Washington III years).","The first page reads \"An account of the proceedings of the Commissioners appointed by the County Court of Fairfax County VA to assess the damages to be paid by the Manassas Gap Railroad to the Landowners through whose lands in Fairfax county the Railroad shall be constructed\". John Augustine Washington was a commissioner along with J.B. Hunter, L.M. Ball, E.G. Ford, and G.M. Millar. This is an account of their surveys including their travels to the various sites.","Ledger, possibly kept by Lawrence Washington, contains notes on books in the Library of Congress and in the Alexandria library.","The journal includes topics of medicinal notes, farrier techniques, recipes, and law.","Journal begins with a \"List of negros\" including name, when born, and how acquired. Journal includes dated daily entries and an alphabetized index at the end. There is also an annotated drawing of the interior arrangement of the New Tomb.","The first entry in the diary is a 3 page \"List of negros\", belonging to John Augustine Washington. The list includes names, birthdates, and sources of acquisition. Other entries in the diary are regarding business, financial matters, and the management of Mount Vernon.","Bound manuscript contains the returns kept for General Poor's Brigade, by Captain Benjamin Walker, at various camps, a few returns left unaccomplished, several general orders and records of courts-martial,and a legal docket ca. 1830. These daily inventories of soldiers and their equipment begin at Valley Forge in January 1778 and run through May 1779.","Anne S. Frobel's father, John Jacob Frobel, was Ann Washington's music teacher, and lived for a short time at Mount Vernon (circa 1804-1806) with Bushrod and Ann Washington. The diary includes reminiscences of her childhood visits to Mount Vernon.Part I of the diary covers the Civil War years, 1861-1865. It constitutes almost 90% of the diary and deals with Anne and her sister Elizabeth's experiences as two female southern sympathizers alone on a farmstead, \"Wilton Hill,\" outside of Alexandria, Va. Frobel describes the occupation of northern Virginia by Union soldiers, as well as their own house and grounds by the Union Army.She reveals both their fears and courage as she describes problems with Union soldier raids, and her attempts to get protection from Union officers. She relates the hazards of travelling to Alexandria, difficulties obtaining passes, and the desertion of slaves to the army. She also relates her own deteriorating relationship with her slaves, and their relationship to the soldiers.Part II of the diary describes a six-year period after the war, 1873-1879, detailing Elizabeth's and her financial hardships and the difficulty of collecting rent from tenants. She also relates their attempts to sell their farm.","Contains copies of letters written in the course of Clement Biddle's business dealings in Philadelphia. Includes copies of letters to George Washington (28 in number), Henry Knox, James Wilkinson, and Timothy Pickering, and others. The Washington letters concern his efforts to procure household goods, furniture, agricultural implements and supplies for the Washington family, providing a record of the development of the Mount Vernon estate in the period between the Revolutionary War and Washington's presidency. The letters also reveal interesting insights into life in Philadelphia during the period of the Constitutional Convention.","Contains accounts for the running of George Washington's Mount Vernon estate, its constituent farms and businesses. Entries document expenses for the fisheries, tailor work, voyage of the brig (or brigantine) Farmer to Jamaica in 1774, tools, clothing for slaves, expenses for various craftsmen, food, weaving, tobacco, and much more. Earliest entries are said to be in the hand of John Kirkpatrick, while the last two thirds of the volume are in the hand of Lund Washington. About a half dozen notations in George Washington's hand also appear. Quite a few later manuscript additions appear throughout, giving explanations or 'editorial commentary' on the text. Pages numbered 89-107 were removed prior to the original coming to Mount Vernon.","Also available at Mount Vernon: typed transcription dating perhaps to 1932 (Transctiption 17-A); handwritten \"transcript with index\" by A.L. Reese dating to 1946 (Transcription 18-A); and typed transcription created by Gwendolyn White and Maureen Connors in 2009 (Transcription 45-A).","Blank book, leaves ruled for musical notation. Folio, bound in calf. Inscription on the flyleaf: \"Martha Parke Custis March 1768\" in the hand of George Washington. Contains holograph short musical pieces, some with texts in English, suitable for a beginning student, in two different hands, believed to be those of Martha Parke Custis and her teacher John Stadler.","Bound volume includes various sheet music bound together for use of Eleanor Parke Custis.  Front cover contains the name \"Eleaner P. Custis [sic]\" embossed on leather. Includes \"Trois Sonates a quatre mains pour clavecin ou piano forte,\" among others. Includes handwritten note at the end of the volume.","The bound sheet music was owned by Eleanor Park Custis, approximately 1786-1792.  Includes multiple music publications that are bound together. Music was composed for various instruments such as violin and harpsichord, as well as voice.","The bound manuscript music contains music in the hand of Eleanor Parke Custis, with a collection of miscellaneous pieces including the published score of \"Love in a Village: A Comic Opera.\" Signed \"Eleanor Parke Custis, February 25th 1797.\" The front cover contains the the number \"1442\" in the bottom left corner.","Bound volume belonged to Eleanor Parke Custis, whose name is embossed in leather on the cover as \"Eleanor P. Custis.\" Includes multiple musical works bound together.  Works are for instrument and voice, in Italian.  Also contains a souvenir piece of a banner and a handwritten note.","The bound sheet music of twelve progressive lessons for the harpsichord, piano forte or organ, was owned by Eleanor Parke Custis. Also includes handwritten music and notes. The verso of the front cover includes an inscription, \"Frances Parke Lewis 1814.\"","Folio, modern binding of Robert Bremner's 'The Harpsichord or Spinnet Miscellany,' belonging to Martha Parke Custis. Inscription on recto or leaf following title page: \"Martha Parke Custis January the 19 1769\" and \"Marta Parke Custis.\" Pages, full and partial, have been silked.","Bound collection of published chamber works by Pleyel and three sonatas by Kozeluch primarily for piano-forte and harpsichord. Manuscript copy of \"Hope Told a Flattering Tale,\" by Pleyel; \"Here's a health to ane I loe dear,\" music by Kozeluch -poetry by Robert Burns; \"Come live with me, \u0026 be my love,\" composed by Emerick, poetry by Shakespeare; \"The Chieftain,\" words by T. C. [Thomas Campbell]; \"The Hunter's Horn,\" words by Fitzsimons, music by Philips (?); \"Dearest Maid I adore thee,\" words by J. Lee Lewis, composed by W Slape; in the hand of Eleanor Parke Custis.  Also includes manuscript copy of \"Hymn of Riego\" in the hand of Eleanor Parke Custis [Lewis] in 1826. A handwritten poem on the final page is inspired by Thomas Moore's \"Come rest in this bosom.\"","Leather bound volume of sheet music. Includes a handwritten note on first page, \"This music book was bound by ... Custis...\", and is signed \"Audley.\" The title page reads \"Twelve Pieces for the Harpsichord or piano forte composed by Sig. Sterkel of Vienne.\"","Leather bound volume of sheet music and lyrics. Front conver contains the name \"Eleanor P. Custis\" embossed in red leather. There is a handwritten index in Italian. Also contains an unbound song titled \"Highland Mary.\"","Land grant of Culpeper, proprietor of Northern Neck, of 5000 acres to Col. John Washington and Col. Nicholas Spencer; the original patent for the Mount Vernon lands. Paper seal with coat of arms upper left corner. Docketed by George Washington and others on verso.","A.D.S. 1 page. A grant for 584 acres of land in Stafford, [later Fairfax] County on the north side of Little Hunting Creek, for transporting twelve persons to Va. Document signed, with embossed seal of colony, laminated, oversize document, endorsed in hand of Genl. W-n on back, watermark. This property was acquired by Washington in 1760. Signed by Virginia governor Herb. Jeffreys, Recorded by [Jno. Harrison?].","A.D.S. On verson of W-646 Thomas Culpeper land grant to John Washington and Nicholas Spencer. For 5000 acres of land in Stafford Co. and \"near ye land of Capt. Giles Brent,\" land bounded by the main river [Potomac] and two creeks, Little Hunting and Epsewasson. Document, a transcript in hand of [George Brent ?,] laminated.","A.D.S. 1 page. For consideration of 5 shillings, Roger and Mildred Gregory \"hath Granted Bargained Sold ... all that certain Parcel or Tract of Land Situate Lying and being in Overwharton Parish in Stafford County and Being by Estematon Two Thousand and Five hundred Acres ... Half of five Thousand Acres formerly laid out for Nicholas Spencer and Capt. Lawrence Washington ...\" for a term of 1 year. Document signed, endorsed on reverse in unknown hand \"Merandom this Lease was acknowledged by Roger Gregory and Mildred his wif in Aprell Jeneral Court 1726,\" and endorsed by GW, \"Rogr. and Mildred Gregory Lease to Aug. Washington 16th May 1726,\" oversize document, 2 red seals, laminated, watermark, endorsed by G.W. Signed by Rog. and Mildred Gregory, and witnessed by Wm. Aylett Jr., John Washington and Lawr. Butler.","A.D.S. \" ... in Consideration of the Sum of One Hundred and Eighty pounds Stirling Money of Great Britain ... All that certain Tract or Parcel of Land Situate Lying and Being in the Parish of Overwharton [Stafford] [now Fairfax] County ... Being by Estimation Two Thousand and Five hundred Acres a Moiettie or half of Five Hundred Acres formerly Lay'd out for Collo. Nicholas Spencer and Capt. Lawrence Washington ...\"Signed by Mildred and Roger Gregory and witnessed by William Aylett Jr., John Washington, and Lawrence Butler. Endorsed on reverse by George Washington. Below the indenture in another hand is a memorandum of \"The Corse of Spencer Land and Mine ...\" with boundaries given. Laminated, two red seals, watermark.","A.D.S. 1 page. In consideration of sum of 5 shillings, Roger and Mildred Gregory have \"Bargained and Sold ... unto Augustine Washington all that ... Tract ... Lying ... in the Parish of Overwharton and county of Stafford, Containing by Estimation two Thousand five Hundred Acres being a moity or half of five Thousand Acres of Land formerly laid out for Coll. Nicholas Spencer and Capt. Lawrence Washington ... \". Document signed, endorsed by G.W. \"Roger and Mildd. Gregory Lease to Auge. Washington 18th Oct. 1726,\" oversize document, laminated, 2 red seals, watermarks; also endorsed by G.W.Signed by Rog. and Mildred Gregory. Witnessed by Robt. Lawton and Isaac Parkinson. Proved at General Court Oct. 20 1726 by R. Hickman Clerk of General Court.","A.D.S. 1 page. Roger and Mildred Gregory, \"... for and in Consideration of the Summ of one hundred and Eighty pounds Sterling ... Do Give Grant ... unto the said Augustine Washington ... in he the said Augustine Washington's actuall possession Now being by vertue of a Bargan and Sale to him there of made by Indenture ... All that ... Tract ... of Land ... Lying ... in the parish of Overwharton and County of Stafford containing by Estimation two thousand five hundred acres being a moiety or half of five thousand acres of Land formerly laid out for Coll. Nicholas Spencer and Capt. Lawrence Washington ...\" Document signed, oversize document, endorsed \"Roger Gregory and Mildred Gregory Augt. Washington,\" [this is possibly in Augustine Washington's hand], dated in George Washington's hand \"19th of Oct. 1726,\" laminated, 2 red seals, watermarks. Signed by Rog. and Mildred Gregory. Witnessed by Robt. Lawton and Isaac Parkinson. Proved at General Court on Oct. 20, 1726 by R. Hickman, Clerk of General Court.","Deed of lease for 2 parcels of Mount Vernon land from William Spencer to Lawrence Washington.","Deed of release of Mount Vernon lands, William and Elizabeth Spencer to Lawrence Washington.","A.D.S. 1 page. For five shillings, leases land for one year in Prince William Cty. [Fairfax] on Dogue Creek \"being part of a Tract formerly granted to Collo. William Travers ...\" containing 545 1/2 acres. Autograph document signed, oversize document, laminated, docketed. Signed by Zepha. Wade and witnessed by Richard Osborn, Anna A. Hampton, John Hart, and [Jn.] Thurman. Receipted on reverse for 5 shillings by Z. Wade same witnesses. Acknowledged in Court July 29, 1740 by Catesby Cocke, Clerk.","A.D.S. 1 page. For sum of one hundred pounds sterling the Wades deed to John Brown \"all that tract or Parcell of Land ... sicuate lying and being in the County of Prince William [Fairfax] at the head of Doeg Creek and being part of a tract formerly granted to Colo. Wm. Travers\" (March 22, 1677)--later purchased by Wade of Thomas Brooke and Sarah his wife-- 545 1/2 acres. Document signed, docketed, oversize document, laminated, watermark. Signed by Violinder and Zeph. Wade, witnessed by Richard Osborn, Anne Hampton, John [Hart?] and Jno Thurman. Receipt for £100 on reverse, signed by Wade, with same witnesses. Recorded July 29, 1740; also a commission to examine Violinder Wade about her consent to relinquishing her dower rights in the land--signed by Catesby Cocke, clerk. [See under 1805, April 29, Defense of title to Woodlawm, by Lawrence Lewis].","A.D.S. on vellum. 1 page. Army Commission of Lawrence Washington as captain in provincial forces serving under Admiral Vernon in the Cartagena campaign. Signed by Hollis Newcastle [Duke of Newcastle], entered with Secretary at war by Thomas Sherwin. Entered with Commissioner of Musters by [Jas. Pitchart?]. Embossed seal, and seal of George II, Docketed and marked \"This commission was delivered the tenth day of July 1740 to the within named Lawrence Washington Esqr. [signed] Will Gooch.\"","Survey plat map of land contained between Dogue Run and Little Hunting Creek, shows the original grant of land between the Spencer family and the Washington family originally granted by Thomas Lord Culpeper in 1674 to Col. John Washington, who arrived in Virginia in 1657 and to Col. Nathaniel Spencer for a grant of 5,000 acres. This land is the future site of Mount Vernon. Survey made for plaintiff Sampson Darrell against defendant Zephaniah Wade. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","A.D.S. 9 pages. Deposition in the suit of Thomas Marshall against Samson Darrell. Depositions of William Godfrey, Robert Step[h]ens, Edward Violet, Penelope Osborne, Ann Drakeford, Daniel Ansdale, Thomas, Odford, John Gist, William Brummett, Elias Guess, Thomas Lewis, Bryant Allison, John Sno[w]den, James Halley, Sarah Lewis, John Simpson, and Jeremiah Sparks, in a boundary dispute between Thomas Marshall and Samson [or Sampson?] Darrell involving the line of the original grant to Nichol Spencer and Washington--includes reference to Wm. Sparks, tennant to Augustine W-n, living on Little Hunting Creek--includes plat of surveys and marks on disputed land. Summary Depositions sworn before George Mason and Daniel Jenings. Document, copy teste by L. Tazewell and Ben. Waller endorsed \"Marshall v. Darrell, Copy Depost.,\" laminated, oversize document, watermark. See also under 1748, Map of Spencer-Washington tract.","Deed of Lease of Mount Vernon land, Henry Frenn to Lawrence Washington","Account, settlement of the estate of Lawrence Washington, and estate documents","Document signed \"Fairfax\" on parchment. Grants 425 acres of land in Augusta County to Jacob Christman. As the document notes, this land along the Lost River of Cacapon was surveyed by George Washington.","Indenture, deed of release from Ignatius Digges, William Digges, and John Addison to Thomas Colvill. \"... all that [ ] Tenement parcel or Tract of Land [ ] and known by the name of William Cliftons Dwelling Plantation Situate Lying [and being in the County of Fairfax] ... containing four Hundred Acres ...\" Laminated, oversize document, 3 red seals (blurred) watermarks. This land is believed to have been occupied by George Augustine Washington at a later date. Signed by Ignt. Digges, W. Digges and Jn. Addison. No witnesses. On reverse, a receipt for money, signed by Wm. and Ignt. Digges and Jn. Addison. Attested by [G. Wagoner ?], Court clerk, date obscured.","Documents detail trial charges of Joseph Stevens. Signed by Zachary Lewis A court document giving outcome of the trial is also included, Feb. 1758. Trial held in Caroline County, Virginia.","A.D.S. 2 pages. Indenture, Deed of Release for Fairfax County land from Charles Washington and his wife Mildred to John Posey, \"... two certain Tracts of Land, One in the Tenure and occupation of Sarah Lewis widow containing two hundred acres more or less the Other situate on the branches of muddyhole containing one hundred and forty five acres more or less ...\" Document, docketed, watermarks. Signed by Charles and Mildred Washington; witnessed by Saml. Washington, Wm. Triplett, John Alexander and John Alexander Jr. Receipt for £517 by Charles Washington; Attested by [G. Wagoner,?] clerk of court, Jan. 19 1760. Endorsed by Charles Washington.","Broadside. Printed document in French and English. \"By His Excellency George Washington, Esquire, Commander in Chief of the Army of the United Colonies of North America.\" Gives reasons and accounts of his armies presence in Canada under command of General Schuyler, \"not to plunder, but to protect you; to animate, and bring forth into Action those Sentiments of Freedom you have disclosed...\"","Copy of the two known surviving recieved letters from George Washington to Martha Washington. The letter dated 1775 June 18, George Washington writes to Martha Washington regarding the \"American cause\" and his need to go \"to Boston to take upon [him] the command\". He mentions his possible death and will. The letter dated 1775 June 23, the original of which is located within the George Washington Presidential Library's collections, George Washington writes to Martha Washington as he departs Philadelphia for Boston and he does not know when he will be able to write again. He hopes to have a \"happy meeting with you [Martha] sometime in the fall\".","Map, \"Plan of the Operations of General Washington against The Kings Troops in New Jersey, from the 26th of December 1776 to the 3rd January 1777 by William Faden.\" London, Published according to Act of Parliament 15th April 1777 by Wm Faden, Corner of St Martins Lane, Charing Cross.","A.D.S. 1 page. Document signed, laminated, docketed \"Isaac Sotherland's Deed for 215 Acres in Frederick County Entd. and Exd.\" Deed for 215 acres of waste and ungranted lands in the Drains of Babb Creek in Frederick County--to pay annual quit rent of 1/ for every 50 A. Signed by Fairfax.","A.D. 6 pages. Account, purchases of clothing, blankets. Jabez Clark company. Docketed \"Comy Jabez Clark, rect. To Comy Hubbard for Cloathing and Blankets.\"","Broadside. Woodcut Royal Arms of Great Britain-Calls for the British American Colonies to be freed from the \"tyranny\" of the Patriots. These \"Associated Loyalists\" were formed when the British occupied Rhode Island. Watermarked sheet of laid paper.","A.D. 1 page. Clothing allotments and cost, Connecticut Regiment of Col. Seth Warner. \"Colo. Seth Warners Regiment for Officers Cloathing.\"","A.D. 1 page. Inspection return. Troop inspection chart.This document was signed just 4 days after the execution of British spy John Andre. It is a table detailing 265 \"rank and file\"; 16 officers, 22 sergeants, 13 drum and fifers; lists the units' arms and ammo. The document shows the troop and arms strength during the American Revolution.  Autograph document signed; signed by Col. Ebenezer Sprout, Inspecting officer of the 12th Massachusetts and Capt. Silas Burbank, temporary commander.","A.D. 1 page. Return, supplies for Yorktown. \"A return of goods purchased for the Navy of France,\" and shipped to Newport.","A.D. 1 page. Return, clothing received from the regimental clothier for the use of Jackson's company.","A.D. 6 pages. Muster roll, New Windsor-Newburgh encampment. Autograph document in an unknown hand, listing 183 officers, surgeons, chaplains, waggon masters, aides-de-camp, paymasters, and others, beginning with \"His Excellency General Washington.\"","Roll and muster. A.D.S. 1 page. \"Roll and Muster of the Fourth Company Seventh Massachusetts Regiment taken for the month of March 1783.\" Document signed, (oversize), partially printed.","A.D.S. 4 pages. Including codicil, Nov. 19, 1785. Will of John Augustine Washington of Bushfield, younger brother of George Washington.","A list of Masters and Indentured Servants [Fairfax County, Virginia] with their trades and terms of service. Includes George Washington, Lund Washington, and George Mason. Autograph document, laminated, 1 page.","D.S. 8 pages. A listing of the furniture and division into 3 parts--half to go to Hannah [Bushrod] Washington, and 1/4 each to Corbin and Bushrod Washington--Value placed on each piece--total amt. of £385.9.0. This division agreed to and signed by Hannah [Bushrod] Washington, Corbin Washington, and Bushrod Washington. Document signed, oversize document, charred and torn, but laminated, watermarks. Date on original catalog card appears [1787 ?]. Probably done shortly after J.A. Washington's death in early Jan. 1787.","A.D. 4 pages. Docketed by Hustler. Thomas Paine wrote to John Hustler on issues of a new constitution in France and directly transcribes Washington's address to the Society of Quakers.","A folio-sized penmanship book dating from 1795, written by Joseph Swan of Medford School, likely in Massachusetts. The first page of the book extols the virtues and influence of President George Washington.","Printed form with manuscript additions. A receipt for twelve dollars of taxes paid by William Augustine Washington for his four wheel carriage, called a post chaise, which is drawn by four horses for the conveyance of more than one person. The receipt is mounted on paper with an engraving of William Augustine.","A British eulogy that features a boulder labeled \"Washington,\" steadfast amidst a raging sea. By W.P. Blake, London.","Sketch, Proposed monument to George Washington by William Smith. Autograph document, drawn by Smith. In oversize folder, in color, watermark (fleur de lis over barred shield). Date on original catalog card appears [1800] [Jan. 1].","Broadside, by his Excellency Jonathan Trumbull, esquire, governor, and commander in chief over the state of Connecticut. A Proclamation. \"To call the attention of the People of the State to a serious consideration and review of their moral and religious conduct - to solemn reflections on the errors of their ways - \" etc.  1800","Account, Estate of Genl. George Washington deceased in account with Bushrod Washington and Lawrence Lewis acting executors","Account, Col. William A. Washington with Joshua Riddle. D. 8 pages. Document, folio size. Contains ordinary accounts of miscellaneous goods.","Document signed, partly printed, docketed \"Policy of Assurance for The Honbl. Bushrod Washington.\" Signed by James Rawlings.[See also under 1815, Aug. 23, Insurance Evaluation on Mt. Vernon]. Policy for a barn at Mount Vernon.","A.D.S. 2 pages. Inventory, Estate of Dr. Greenwood. Dr. Greenwood was one of George Washington's dentists. He practiced in New York City. There are no dental instruments on this inventory. Document signed, (partly printed).","D.S. 2 pages. Deed of 512 acres in 4 tracts in Frederick County to Wm. Stephenson, trustee; if Geo. F. Washington does not pay $10,000 owed Taliaferro Stribling as executor of Francis Stribling Senr., land to be advertised for sale by Stephenson, and then Stribling is to be paid from the proceeds of sales. If money is paid, Stephenson to reconvey the land to Geo. F. Washington. Signed by Geo. F. Washington, Maria Washington, Talifaferro Stribling, Wm. Stephenson. Aug 7, 1826 certification of Maria Washington's acknowledgement of the indenture witnessed by Francis Stribling and William Lynn. Aug 23, 1826 - recorded by Thomas Allen Tidball, clerk of Frederick County Court. Document signed, docketed \"Washington [wife] to Stephenson Deed of Trust use of F. Striblings Exec. 1826 August 23rd Ack by Washington [ ], recorded 523d page and examined,\" oversize document, laminated, watermark.","D. 2 pages. Labeled \"A Map of Mount Vernon,\"--gives boundary lines of J.A.W.'s part of estate--also shows parts held by Bush. C. Washington and heirs of Bushrod Jr.-- Survey made by James M. Brown, Deputy Sur. of Jefferson Cty., May 10th 1831. Silked. Some corrections made in 1845. A map and survey labeled \"A Map of Mount Vernon\" and docketed \"Platt +c. of Mr. John A. Washington's part of Mount Vernon, 1225 acres.\"","Leaves gathered at MV and Niagara Falls, pressed onto page with descriptions \"Washington's Tomb Mt. Vernon gathered by A.J. Lawrence May 1842\" and \"Niagara Falls June 1842, gathered by A.J. Lawrence.\"","Manuscript map in ink and watercolor, signed \"Copied by J. Hammond Coulter. Minersville.\" The map shows the boundaries of George Washington's farms along the Potomac River.","Manuscript plan of Mount Vernon titled \"Old apple orchard planted in 1871 - with pears, peaches +c.\" Includes a key, labeling the Mount Vernon mansion and all its outbuildings as they appeared in the late 1800s.","\"Mount Vernon home and tomb of Washington. Grounds opened at 11 o'clock A.M. Closed and cleared promptly at 4 o'clock P.M. Entrance fee, 25 cents. Positively no admittance on Sunday. Picnics not allowed on Mt. Vernon grounds. Special arrangement for June, July, Aug., Sept., '93: To accommodate Columbian Excursionists, the open hours will be extended to 6 o'clock P.M., on Wednesdays only. Mt. Vernon Ladies' Association\"","Washington's watermarked paper. 1 Sheet (15\" x 17 1/2\") ; 1 Sheet (15 1/4\" x 18 1/2\") ; 3 Sheets (15\" x 18 1/4\") A corner of sheet \"c\" is torn off ; 1 Sheet (14 1/2\" x 18\") Folio: ruled for ledger use. ; 1 sheet tissue (18-1/2 x 15).","Manuscript copy of Washington's 1783 address in Annapolis to resign his commission as Commander in Chief. Noted at bottom \"Presented to the Mt. Vernon Mansion by George Bristow. 1 Chas. St. Balt.\"","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Hall \u0026 Sellers (Philadelphia)","United States. Continental Congress","Potomac Company","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","La Fayette Family","Custis Family","Fairfax family","Washington, Lawrence, 1565-1616","Washington, John, -1677","Spencer, Nicholas, 1633-1677","Brent, George","Byrd, William, 1674-1744","Parke, Daniel, 1664 or 1665-1710","Custis, John, 1678-1749","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Fairfax, Catherine Culpeper, Baroness, -1719","Darrell, Sampson, -1777","Washington, Augustine, approximately 1694-1743","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Lee, Henry, 1691-1747","Berry, Joseph","Vernon, Edward, 1684-1757","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Augustine, 1718?-1762","Braddock, Edward, 1695?-1755","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Rutherford, Thomas Abdy, 1755-1798","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Bassett, Burwell, -1793","Carlyle, John, 1720-1780","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Mifflin, Thomas, 1744-1800","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Greenleaf, Moses, 1755-1812","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Jenifer, Daniel of St. Thomas, 1723-1790","Ledyard, William, 1738-1781","Destouches, Charles-René-Dominique Sochet, 1727-1794","Barras, Jacques-Melchior, Comte de, 1719-1793","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","French, Penelope Manley, approximately 1739-","Lewis, John, 1747-1825","Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804","Whiting, Matthew, 1730-1810","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Tilghman, Tench, 1744-1786","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Powel, Samuel, 1738-1793","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Leggett, Aaron, 1792-1860","White, Alexander, 1738-1804","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Knox, Henry, 1750-1806","Peter, Martha Parke Custis, 1777-1854","Washington, William, 1752-1810","Knox, Lucy Flucker, 1760-1824","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Fraunces, Samuel, approximately 1722-1795","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Buchan, David Stewart Erskine, Earl of, 1742-1829","Scott, Gustavus, 1753-1800","Butler, James (Overseer)","Sinclair, John, Sir, 1754-1835","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Pearce, William (Farm manager)","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","McHenry, James, 1753-1816","Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, Marquis, 1738-1805","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, 1764-1820","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Cabot, George, 1752-1823","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fairfax, Bryan Fairfax, Baron, 1736-1802","Webb, James","Lear, Mary Stilson, 1739-1829","Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth, 1746-1825","Bowie, William","West, Benjamin, 1738-1820","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Simms, Charles","King, Rufus, 1755-1827","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Pinckney, Mary Stead, approximately 1751-1812","Craik, William, 1761-1807","Burd, Edward Shippen, 1779-1848","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Rogers, Nicholas, 1753-1822","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","White, William, 1748-1836","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Thornton, Anna Maria Washington, 1788-1816","Carter, Betty Lewis, 1765-1830","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Turner, Henry S.","Hooe, John, Jr.","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849 -- Travel","Peter, Thomas, 1769-1834","Thompson, Smith, 1768-1843","Trumbull, John, 1756-1843","Smith, Treadwell","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888 -- Death and burial","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Clay, Henry, 1777-1852","Rogers, Elizabeth Parke Custis Law, 1797-1822","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Clay, Clement Comer, 1789-1866","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Lee, Edmund Jennings, 1772-1843","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852 -- Family","Monroe, Hortensia","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849","Wentworth, Tappan, 1802-1875","Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Costin, William, 1780?-1842","Goldsborough, Charles, 1765-1834","Bayard, Samuel, 1767-1840","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Anderson, Sambo, -1845","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Tabb, John Prosser","Taliaferro, John, 1768-1852","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Peter, George Washington, 1801-1877","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","McFarland, Joseph","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Madison, Dolley, 1768-1849","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Johnston, Dennis, 1788-1852","Herbert, Noblet, Jr., 1826-1856","Bruin, Joseph","Hill, Henry P., active 1843-1845","Lindsly, Harvey, 1804-1889","Lewis, Samuel","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Murphy, Henry Cruse, 1810-1882","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Hooff, P. H.","Washington, H. A. (Henry Augustine), 1820-1858","Peter, George, 1779-1861","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Brown, James M.","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Irving, Washington, 1783-1859","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Rogers, Edmund Law","Wright, John S.  (John Stephen), 1815-1874","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Crutchett, James, 1816-","Eyre, Louisa Lincoln Lear, 1831-1912","Lear, Frances Dandridge Henley, 1779-1856","Peale, Rembrandt, 1778-1860","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Thomas, James","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","Shackleford, Benjamin Howard","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Rossiter, Thomas Prichard, 1818-1871","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Lee, Robert E.  (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Gardoqui y Arriquibar, Diego, 1735-1798","Finch, Fannie Louisa Augusta Washington, 1828-1900","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Smith, Samuel Francis, 1808-1895","Davis, Varina, 1826-1906","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Pierce, Franklin, 1804-1869","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809","Carroll, Charles, 1737-1832","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Toner, Joseph M.  (Joseph Meredith), 1825-1896","Zouche of Harringworth, Edward La Zouche, Baron, 1556?-1625","Carlin, William, 1732-1820","Fairfax, William George, Sir, 1739-1813","Walker, Benjamin, 1753-1818","Poor, Enoch, 1736-1780","Frobel, Anne S., 1816-1907","Custis, Martha Parke, 1755-1773","Vaughan, Samuel, active 18th century","Brooke, Robert, -1744","Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Lord, 1693-1781","Sprout, Ebenezer, -1805","Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809","Hustler, John, 1715-1790","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC.HMC","/repositories/3/resources/34"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historic manuscript collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historic manuscript collection"],"collection_ssim":["Historic manuscript collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx. 60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["approx. 60 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into three series: Series 1. Documents and Manuscripts; Series 2. Ledgers and Bound Manuscripts; Series 3. Oversized Documents and Manuscripts.  Each series is arranged in chronological order by date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into three series: Series 1. Documents and Manuscripts; Series 2. Ledgers and Bound Manuscripts; Series 3. Oversized Documents and Manuscripts.  Each series is arranged in chronological order by date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.053\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1715 Col. G. Mason (father of Sarah and grandfather to Commodore Brooke) died, leaving among other children, by his last wife two sons and one daughter Sarah Mason-left several tracts of land to sons who died under age and their property left to their sister--she married, under age, in 1734 to Thomas Brooke--before her marriage to protect her estate a settlement made of her lands and slaves upon her and Thomas Brooke during their life and heirs of her body by Brooke or any other husband--in failure of heirs her half-brother George--Articles of Agreement between G. Mason and Brooke who gave £2,000 bond for its execution--in 1735 George died intestate--Brooke never executed the agreement but sold most of his wife's land and ran the money, then died--Mrs. Ann Mason, widow of George, brought suit against Sarah and Thomas Brook (deceased) for breach of bond and won--conveyances made by Brooke cannot be disputed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLewis's search of title goes back to William Travers, who by deed from Proprietors, March 22, 1677, got 788 acres--son Samuel conveyed it by deed July 1, 1685 to brother Rawleigh--conveyed by him to William Lambert, Dec. 2, 1692--conveyed by him to George Mason, April 19, 1693--left by will to sons who died underage--descended to sister Sarah who with husband Thomas Brooke sold it to Zephaniah Wade, October 20, 1738--Z. Wade Conveyed 300 acres on Nov. 26, 1739 to Saml. Magruder for Eliza. Spencer--it was reconveyed to Z. Wade on Aug. 4, 1744--Jan. 16, 1745 sold to John Littleton--on his death left to 2 sons and is now property of William Butler Harrison--the remaining part of 788 acres was sold by Z. and Violiner Wade to John Brown Dec. 15, 1739--left at his death to Ann, a daughter who married Charles West--they deeded it to Geo. Washington, Oct. 27,1772--he willed it to Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.053","In 1715 Col. G. Mason (father of Sarah and grandfather to Commodore Brooke) died, leaving among other children, by his last wife two sons and one daughter Sarah Mason-left several tracts of land to sons who died under age and their property left to their sister--she married, under age, in 1734 to Thomas Brooke--before her marriage to protect her estate a settlement made of her lands and slaves upon her and Thomas Brooke during their life and heirs of her body by Brooke or any other husband--in failure of heirs her half-brother George--Articles of Agreement between G. Mason and Brooke who gave £2,000 bond for its execution--in 1735 George died intestate--Brooke never executed the agreement but sold most of his wife's land and ran the money, then died--Mrs. Ann Mason, widow of George, brought suit against Sarah and Thomas Brook (deceased) for breach of bond and won--conveyances made by Brooke cannot be disputed.","Lewis's search of title goes back to William Travers, who by deed from Proprietors, March 22, 1677, got 788 acres--son Samuel conveyed it by deed July 1, 1685 to brother Rawleigh--conveyed by him to William Lambert, Dec. 2, 1692--conveyed by him to George Mason, April 19, 1693--left by will to sons who died underage--descended to sister Sarah who with husband Thomas Brooke sold it to Zephaniah Wade, October 20, 1738--Z. Wade Conveyed 300 acres on Nov. 26, 1739 to Saml. Magruder for Eliza. Spencer--it was reconveyed to Z. Wade on Aug. 4, 1744--Jan. 16, 1745 sold to John Littleton--on his death left to 2 sons and is now property of William Butler Harrison--the remaining part of 788 acres was sold by Z. and Violiner Wade to John Brown Dec. 15, 1739--left at his death to Ann, a daughter who married Charles West--they deeded it to Geo. Washington, Oct. 27,1772--he willed it to Lewis."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1967.01.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.042\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.037\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.038\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.043\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.045\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.047\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.048\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.049\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.056\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.060\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.077a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.063\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.064\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.071\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.075\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on folder says this document was on display for 20 years in a display case in the Ann Pamela Cunningham building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.080\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.041\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1967.01.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift: Jess and Grace Pavey Fund, 2007\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired.","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1967.01.02","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.042","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.037","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.038","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.043","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.045","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.44","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.047","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.048","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.049","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.056","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.060","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.077a","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.063","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.064","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.071","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.075","Note on folder says this document was on display for 20 years in a display case in the Ann Pamela Cunningham building.","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.080","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1971.01.041","George Washington Masonic National Memorial Catalog No. 1967.01.03","Gift: Jess and Grace Pavey Fund, 2007"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLondon: Printed by Charles Eyre and William Strahan, 1768\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Bremner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside, In Congress July 4th, 1776: the unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America. Conserved by Cleveland Conservation of Art on Paper, Inc., 8 December 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created / Published","Created/Published","Condition"],"odd_tesim":["London: Printed by Charles Eyre and William Strahan, 1768","Robert Bremner","Broadside, In Congress July 4th, 1776: the unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America. Conserved by Cleveland Conservation of Art on Paper, Inc., 8 December 2011"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Letter, order to pay. Instructs him to pay £78.13.10 to John Winter. Docketed on reverse. William Adair, Agent to the Coldstream Regiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConserved June 2006 by Holly Krueger.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["A.L.S. 1 page. Letter, order to pay. Instructs him to pay £78.13.10 to John Winter. Docketed on reverse. William Adair, Agent to the Coldstream Regiment.","Conserved June 2006 by Holly Krueger."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historic Manuscript Collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historic Manuscript Collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of historic manuscripts dates from 1607-1933, with the bulk of materials dating from 1738-1868. The correspondence, journals and diaries, legal and financial records, estate documents, and printed ephemera in the collection primarily relate to the Washington and Custis families, the Revolutionary War, and society life in antebellum Washington D.C. and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection have been digitized, as noted in the item-level descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 3 pages. Docketed \"Crompe and others. con. cutbush et al ... 1607. order. or Decree.\" and \"A Decree for the platts against Cutbush.\"\tThe signer is thought to be Lawrence Washington (d. 1616) of Sulgrave, England, grandfather of Colonel John Washington, the immigrant. However, it's possible the signer was Sir Lawrence Washington (1549-1619) who served as Registrar of His Majesty's Court of Chancery and great uncle of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 2 pages. Accessioned as a \"legal document\" signed by Lawrence Washington and Henry Thoresby in 1615. Elizabethan handwriting makes it difficult to decipher the purpose of the document or the actual date. The signer is thought to be Lawrence Washington (d. 1616) of Sulgrave, England, grandfather of Colonel John Washington, the immigrant. However, it's possible the signer was Sir Lawrence Washington (1549-1619) who served as Registrar of His Majesty's Court of Chancery and great uncle of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument granting 1500 acres of land to Lt. Col. John Washington \"for ye transportation thirty servants into this Colony ...\" Lists the names of 28 servants and \"Two Negroes.\" Signed by Anthony Bridges. Nicholas Spencer listed as one of the justices at Westmoreland County court where transaction is approved. Washington gained several thousands of acres in this manner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Recorded in Stafford on March 12, 1690. Registered in deed book Thomas Lee. Addressed to \"Mr. William [ ] our agent in Virginia\" survey by John Alexander on April 27, 1669 granting 5000 acres to Spencer and Washington is patented and ordered registered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Grant of 5000 acres in Stafford County [later Fairfax County] \"in the freshes of the Potomacke river\", opposite Piscataway village and between Little Hunting Creek and Epsiwasson Creek [Mount Vernon], \"said land being due ... for the transportation of one hundred into this Colony.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly copy of original grant, endorsed in hand of Genl. Washington on back \"Govr. Jeffreys Grant for 5000 acs. to Colo. Nicholas Spencer and Lt. Colo. Jno. Washington 1677\", watermark (crown over GR).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal document from 1687, written on vellum. The first first paragraph is written in Latin; the subsequent text is in English.  Appears to be dated 20 May 1687, and describes a legal obligation from Thomas Grosham and his wife Sarah to Richard Newsome(?). Document was witnessed by Rich Nicholson, [second name unclear], and Hen. Washington.  The document and the second signature may be in the same hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 2 pages. Conveyance of 300 acres of a patent of 1906 acres of land on Little Hunting Creek, Stafford County [later Fairfax] for 3000 [ ] of good tobacco. Endorsed in hand of General Washington on reverse \"Thompson to Rose Bargain and Sale 14th March 1688\" and also in another hand. Signed on reverse by Thompson and witnesses. Sale acknowledged on May 8, 1689, by Richard Gibson and Ma [ ] Thompson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Survey by George Brent of part of the land granted to Nicholas Spencer and John Washington. On reverse is a transcript of the grant by Lord Culpeper to Spencer and Washington. See under date March 1, 1674.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Deed of lease to John Bushrod (ancestor of Bushrod Washington) for \"Searles\" plantation to include \"all houses, outhouse buildings Gardens Orchards ...\" Witnessed by James Westcomb and William Scott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Excerpts of Last will and Testament of John Custis grandfather of Daniel Parke Custis. Integral cover addressed to Major John Custis, watermarked (crown over heraldic shield). Test copy by \"Robert Howson C Cir Ct Northampt.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Chifonessex Plantation and Arlington house with 250 to John Custis, his son. -- 2. All male cattle on Smith's and Mackeon Islands. -- 3. 1 large silver dish, six large silver plates, one large silver basin, 2 silver candlesticks with a silver snuffer dish, 2 silver snuffers, 1 good feather bed and furniture, choice of pistols and holsters, best sword. -- 4. All rest of land at Pocomock not disposed of in his lifetime. -- 5. Quarter part of the Brigenton the Northampton built by John Bowden; the biggest silver tankard and \"my fathers picture now hanging in my hall\". -- 6. The male cattle given in will bars him of further claim owed him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Byrd writes to his brother-in-law John Custis, enclosing a will of their father-in-law Daniel Parke (dated 1710 December 7) regarding inheritance to their wives Frances and Lucy, daughters of Daniel Parke. Autograph document signed, 3 pages. Additional documents include a 1710 October 27 legal note regarding court settlement involving Daniel Parke - autograph document signed, small sheet; and an unrelated document with a list of receipts dated May 1757 of payments received from Daniel Parke Custis written, dated, and signed for in the hand of each creditor, autograph document signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Thanks her for letter--gives her an opportunity to write her and assure her that she is not ambitious if she had the watch she would return it to her--the barbarous murder of Genl. Parke plundered him of all--there is little or nothing of it restored though he had six or seven thousand pounds--they are not even being punished--wishes all relatives of Parke would petition the Queen--\"tis a greif beyond expression to se the injustice that is done so great a man\"--sorry that she is such a sufferer by the General's will--it was never her desire to have any part of his estate--if it is in her power to help it her estate will not be burdened with the debts--the new general has seized some of the estate and talks of taking more--she has a small silver basin and ladle of Genl. Parke's--either or both are at her service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDocketed \"a letter giving an acct. of Col. Parke's death.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"K. Chester.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSampson Darrell deed for Dogue Creek land, George Washington's copy. Virginia deed for land described as located in Stafford County [Fairfax County], granted to Sampson Darrell for 162 acres by the Right Hon. Catherine Lady Fairfax, sole proprietor of the Northern neck of Virginia. Dated November 26, 1717 with a separate docket in the handwriting of George Washington relating to the 1717 deed that came into his possession after he purchased the land in his expansion of the Mount Vernon plantation in the late 1750's. This grant to Sampson Darrell in the Northern Neck was originally for 200 acres but was corrected and regranted to Lady Catherine Culpeper in 1717 in the amount of 162 acres which George Washington later acquired. 1 sheet with fragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 3 pages. Daniel Parke has Virginian and English estates--heavily in debt--his wife [Jane] the daughter of Philip Ludwell had a considerable fortune--two daughters: Frances married to John Custis and Lucy married to Wm. Byrd--in 1705 Queen Ann made him Governor of Leward Islands held this for 5 years and acquired considerable estate there--in Dec. 1710 he was murdered by the inhabitants \"who plundered his house of all his plate, mony, jewells, and household stuff\"--no reparation ever made--the pretense for this was the suspicion that the Governor was too familiar with some of their wives namely Mrs. Chester by whom he was supposed to have a child--confirmd this by his liberality to the child (at his death too young to be christened)--by his will left all his estate in the Leward Islands for the use of his child called Lucy Chester--the mother Katherine Chester--if Lucy died before she came of age he \"began at last to remember his lawfull children\", gave Frances Custis all his estate in Virginia and England--willing that his daughter should pay the legacies hereafter mentiond and all his debts--hard upon her however Mr. Custis and his wife discharged all the debts due both in England and Virginia amounting to many thousand pounds and then paid the legacies--got no account of debts in the Leward Islands--Mrs. Custis wrote the executor Mr. Rhodny--he said very few of the General's papers came to hand, the mob having destoyed them--a Mr. Perry owed money--now at last after more than 14 yrs. are past a man who calls himself Dunbar Parke, married to Lucy Chester, demands L10,000 of Mr. Custis (Frances long since dead) for debts owed by Daniel Parke in the Leward Islands--no notice ever given of such debts before--since all estates and debts in the four Leward Islands were given to Lucy Chester she ought to be liable for the debts--if the estate in England and Virginia must assume these debts as well as those in Va. and Eng. neither Frances nor Lucy Burd will have anything left from the estate--not the meaning of the testator.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDocketed \"This paper gives much information respecting the murder of Govr. Parke and other family matters.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Signed and sealed by Roger Gregory, Mildred Gregory. Docketed on reverse, possibly later in the hand of George Washington, Roger and Mildred Gregory \"Bond to Auge Washington 19th Octr 1726.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. oversize parchment folded. An indenture for the sale of the estate of Culthorpe in Derbyshire, England by Francis Ash \"of St. Mary's county in the province of Maryland planter, ...\" Augustine Washington acting under a power of attorney granted him by Ash. Reference to the contract for the sale on June 25, 1728. presumably Washington, when he traveled to England in 1729, acted to complete the sale for Ash.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe case of planters of tobacco in Virginia, as represented by themselves, signed by the president of the council and speaker of the House of Burgesses ([London: Printed for J. Roberts in Warwick Lane]). This pamphlet was written by Robert Carter for the vindication of the representation for the planters in Virginia: made by the General assembly of that colony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Explains the reasons for the delay in repaying debt. Signature not legible. John Bushrod was the maternal grandfather of Judge Bushrod Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Deeds dated May 25 and 26th, 1739 to 523 acres on Muddy Hole Branch [later a part of Mount Vernon] for a consideration of £150.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDocument, early copy, laminated, docketed by George Washington on reverse, watermark (crown over shield with GR).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Sorry to hear his family is so sickly especially with \"flux\"--gives minute directions for their care i.e. bleeding, vomits etc.--herbs to use and how to prepare various remedies--Hannah's ailment and how to treat it--has had a good year all his tobacco is in the houses--haying now, has a great quantity--3000 tobacco hhds.--poor old Harry sick--Mr. Winch's land--Clayborn land being bought for Winch--your sister knows nothing of it--she is being turned out and sent her lawyer to him for advice--is repairing her house at Waldees--whom does he mistrust?--Custis coat-of-arms discussed--Winch has come by his lately--\"every scoundrell ye has money, may go ye heralds office and buy a coat of arms\"--Daniel has more right to it than his sister now married--list of things he is sending (wine, cider, and sugar, mint water, cinnamon) with advice about how to take care of it.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed, laminated, watermarks (J. Honig and crown over encircled lion rampant with motto).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 3 pages. Release for the 180 acres of the Spencer grant lying along Dogue Creek [later part of Mount Vernon for £105 current money and £500 tobacco--all the land lying in Truro Parish, Prince William County [Fairfax] on upper side of Doeg Creek, containing 180 acres Ninety Eight and half perches [formerly part of tract granted to Nicholas Spencer].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDocketed by George Washington on reverse, and in another hand \"Copy Release-Spencer to Osborne,\" watermarks (crown over GR on shield, and crown over heraldic device and motto \"Honi soie quo Mal y pense\"). Witnessed by John Colville, William Payne, John Brown, Stephen Lewis. Receipt signed by Wm. Spencer same date for payment received. Proved Nov. 26, 1739 by Catesby Cocke Clerk. Copy teste by John Graham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mentions letter received telling of his ill health and advanced age, fears he will not recover, so wished to make his peace with all the world--Cable lets him know that he is his friend--sets his conscience at rest in respect to what has happened between them--result of misunderstandings--\"I really apprehended that I was ill used\"--not guilty of malpractice--wrote to the governor that he would not act by the Commission he had--wants him to bestow it on someone else--can't after renouncing it take it up again--would do anything to oblige him [Custis] and settle peace among \"our Relations\"--hopes there may be a way found to do it without trouble--wants to settle things so none of friends or relations are discontented--if either of them die before they meet again hopes they will meet in the Everlasting Kingdom where no disturbance can be--\"Your Sister sends you her kind Love ...\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed, laminated, watermarks (crown over GR within shield, and crown over heraldic device and motto \"Honi soit qui mal y pense\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Concerning a permit to take in Virginia tobacco. This is the earliest known written example of the name \"Mount Vernon\" used for Washington's estate. Fairfax was Lawrence Washington's father-in law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. \"Platt of a Survey made for Capt. Augustine Washington and Mr. John Washington in Westmoreland County ...\" Contains metes and bounds and ink and pencil drawing of the tract bordered on three sides by Bridges Creek Potomac River and Pope's Creek. Later renamed Wakefield by Wm. Aug. Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages. For 106 acres on Dogue Run in Truro Parish, Fairfax County, part of a greater tract of land belonging to Sampson Darrel, and bounded by line of land of late Wm. Spencer and Dogue Run--yearly rent of 730 lbs. of tobacco--privileges and restrictions of the lease. Signed by John Gist. Witnessed by Giles Tillet and Wm. Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Laminated onto another sheet of paper, reverse side not legible. Discharge order for David Coulton by Admiral Edward Vernon. Sentence of a court martial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Aug. Washington\".  Letter of family interest--expresses pleasure at Lawrence's recovery--congratulations on birth of son--\"You need not have been so severe on the Salts as you were in your last, if you would but consider how much you are indebted to them ...\"--doesn't approve of taking up large tracts of land so far back, \"it is a ready way to keep your Self always behind hand.\"--Warner Washington to marry Betty Mason the end of the month. Integral cover, watermark (crown over encircled GR, and crown over heraldic shield and motto \"Honi soit qui mal y pense\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Fragment, in hand of James Mitchell, laminated, docketed on reverse \"Mitchel acct. Recpt. £4,\" charred by fire. Account covers period from November 6, 1748-July 2, 1749--for such items as horses butter, \"making yr. Bed Slip,\" washing, dinner and club--entries for 1748 scratched through. Receipted on July 1, 1749 for £1/4 by James Mitchell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Sends news that Custis's father [John Custis] heartily approves of his marriage with Miss [Martha] Dandridge--\" ... he has so good a Character of her That he had rather you shou'd have her than any Lady in Virginia. Nay if possible he is as much enamoured with her Character as you are with her Person and this is owing chiefly to a prudent speech of her own. Hurry down immediately for Fear he shou'd change the strong inclination he has to your Marrying directly.\"--gave briddle and saddle to Jack in Custis's name. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (crown over heraldic device and motto \"Honi Soit qui mal y pense,\" and crown over GR). Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Power.\" Date on original catalog card appears [c.1750].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne page from a ledger book dated 1747 in the hand of Lawrence Washington, for accounts with \"The Right Honourable Lord Fairfax.\" The purchases include bills of exchange for sterling, sheep, gunpowder and shells, payment for smith work, and barrels of Indian meal. The payments were made primarily against rent payments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitle page from \"A Book of Surveys Began July 22nd 1749.\"Facsimile copy with note at top:  \"Fac simile, copied from a Manuscript in the handwriting of Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages. Account - Lawrence Washington with the Ohio Company. Account before his death, and interest run up on the unpaid account after his death, amount credited to his account. Autograph document signed by Geo. Mason, docketed \"The Estate of Lawrence Washington Esqr. deceased with The Ohio Company - Acc't, May 8, 1772, \"laminated, Watermarks (crown over GR, and crown over encircled armed figure).This acc't. drawn up and signed by George Mason on part of Ohio Co. Attested on May 19, 1772, by A. Henderson, Clerk of Fairfax Co. Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlant cutting of boxwood. Note reads it was planted by Lawrence Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Bill - Benjamin Nockalls to Mr. John Price. Bill for wom[an]s shoes and white thread--am't of bill £0.11. Document, on reverse of broadside advertisement by Benjamin Nockalls, laminated, incomplete watermark (GR).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Bill for June 14, 1751-April 3, 1752 for medical care, including one entry \"Jan 10 [1752] To a large box antiscorbutick Ointm. for Mr. George Washington.\" Also includes entries \"a Visit to yr Negro wench,\" and \"Drawing a tooth for yr Negro.\" Autograph document signed, laminated, docketed \"Rect. Doctr. Sutherland April 27th 1752 1.6.9.,\" badly charred. Receipted on April 27, 1752 for Dr. Sutherland by [ ] Peyton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. Document, partly printed, laminated, torn and charred, watermark (crown). Bill for cloth, buttons, buckram, thread, etc., amounting to £2.19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Because of Capt. Wilson's situation it has been impossible to issue Lawrence's half pay--needs a new power of atty.--also asks Lawrence to send him a letter for the Secy. of War in re. his bad state of health and requesting a 12 mo. extension of his leave. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (crown over powder horn and name L.V. Garrevink). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Anth. Stewart\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. Bill for [ ] amounting to £0.18.0. Autograph document signed, in hand of [ ] Morley, laminated, incomplete watermark (crown), on reverse of Richard Gore's Broadside Advertisement. Receipted by A[ur.?] Morley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Bill for gimblets, and blades and sail needles--amounting to £3.8. Document, fragment, laminated, incomplete watermark (G[R])?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 2 pieces. An undated one-page list of over 80 persons, some well known Virginians - including Col. Fairfax, Col. Lee, and Maj. Washington - who purchased items from the estate of Lawrence Washington, George Washington's older brother. The total value of bonds and other sundries comes to 386 pounds, 10 shillings, 10 pence. Sheet is docketed on the reverse in George Washington's handwriting. The second item is a brief note, also undated, of 6 lines in an unknown hand that identifies the first item and points out George Washington's handwriting in the docketing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Custis writes to the merchant firm in London: \"You have here Inclosed a Bill of Loding for Twelve ho[gsheads] of very Choice fine Tobacco for which I hope you will render me an agreeable price. I received my Accts. Currt. the Ballance then I observe due to me £1830 = 17:10 which I believe to be Right ... \". Page has been damaged and taped.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 6 pages. Document, contemporary attested copy by Wm. Moss, laminated. Witnessed by Wm. Waite, Jno. North, Andrew W. Warren and Joseph Gound. Proved Sept. 26, 1752 by John Graham in Fairfax County. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. to be buried in a proper vault at Mt. Vernon -- 2. [Mount Vernon lands and buildings] and land on Bullskin, Frederick Co. to his wife for use during her life, and 1/2 of negroes -- 3. all real and personal property not otherwise disposed of in Virginia and Md. to go to daughter Sarah and her heirs, but in case of her death without issue: brother Augustine to receive Principio, Accokeek, Kingsbury, Lacanshire and No. East Iron works in Va. and Md., reserving 1/3 of profits to wife, and 2 tracts of land in Frederick County; George, on death of Lawrence's wife, to get all lands with improvements in Fairfax Co., and, further, during life of wife George to have use of a share of land equal to that given to Samuel, John and Charles. Remaining lands in Frederick Co. to bros. Samuel, John, and Charles (each to pay their sister Betty £150) -- in case any of the three die without issue, land to revert to Augustine. Each of brothers to receive part of remaining share of negroes and pay wife £100 sterling. -- 4. certain other properties to be sold to pay debts. (Share in Ohio Co., lands, and lots in Alexa. included, and arrears of his half pay) -- 5. Mourning ring to wife, mother in law and executors. Appoints Wm. Fairfax, George Fairfax, August. and George Washington, Majr. John Carlyle nd Nathaniel Chapman as executors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 2 pages. A writ of examination for the release of the dower lands of Sarah Johnston to her husband George. George Washington is mentioned as still residing in King George County. Sarah Johnston was examined by George William Fairfax, Daniel McCarty and William Ramsay who all signed the document. Their seals are covered over with pieces of paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlat showing the purchase of land for John Augustine Washington, acquiring 643 acres of land granted by Thomas Rutherford in Frederick (now Jefferson) County, VA. George Washington had also purchased land in Frederick County, acquiring 453 acres also from Thomas Rutherford, granted by Lord Fairfax. Autograph document, 2 pages, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived of Daniel Parke Custis executor of John Custis Esqr. deceased 25 lbs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. \"Sir, Ten days ago I sent an express to Governor Shirley with orders to him to meet me at Annapolis in Maryland and have desir'd. Mr. Delancy to accompany him thither:...,\" [signed] E. Braddock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmbossed Revenue Stamp on Colonial; partially printed--3 pence revenue stamp of Massachusetts. Directs sheriff of Essex County to attach the goods or arrest Timothy Rogers of Glocester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Autograph document signed, laminated, endorsed on reverse, \"Rect. No. 41\". Receipted August 1 1761 by Lodwick, witnessed by William Anderson and William Simms. Hardwick was overseer on Bullskin property in Frederick Co. This acct. for L7.10.3 for cattle and wheat delivered by Lodwick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted by B. Franklin for 15 shillings. Pa note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartially printed, signed (by Charlee Thompson).\"To counterfeit is death\" on back of note.\" Painted by B. Franklin and D. Hall 1760\" on back of note. \"This bill shall pass for five pounds within the Province of Pennsylvania according to an Act of Assembly made in the 33rd year of the Riegn of King George dated the fifth day of May, 1760\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 2 pages. Account - Mary Washington with Dekar, Thompson, and Cox. Purchases of supplies including food, cloth, and housewares. Torn and charred, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForm letter, printed, signed by Russell, laminated, (another form letter included on same page), included in letter of May 4, 1762, Russell to J.A.W. Informing him of new partnership between him and William Molleson--assures him of continued attention to his affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Received news of Col. Aug[ustine] Washington's death--[Post ?] chariot for Mrs. Bushrod being sent by ship insured--has lately taken a partner, as enclosed - [see form letters dated March 25, 1762, James Russell to John Augustine Washington; and James Russell and Molleson to John A. Washington]--sends Mr. Bushrod's acct. current. Integral cover, laminated, docketed \"The firm of James Russell and Molleson [ ] there first Letter 5 March 1762\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy. Endorsed at top, \"Copy of a letter in possession of Mrs. G.W. Bassett of Hanover Co., Va. being one, of only two letters, in which Genl. Washington was known to indulge in humor\".\"Not in Writings\". Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Washington\". Letter in a humorous vein congratulating the Bassetts on the birth of another child,--comments on church-going--chides him humorously for not attending church, \"Could you but behold with what religious zeal I hye me to Church on every Lords day ...\"--state of tobacco crop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint document, 2 pages folio, folded. Printed by Mark Baskett, Printer to the King's most Excellent Majesty; and by the Assigns of Robert Basketts. 1764. London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePennsylvania 5s denomination note. Main text runs vertically through, \"Printed by B. Franklin.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages. Account of monies received by and owing to John Carlyle, including sums relating to the estate of Lawrence Washington and to John Posey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall proof copy of stamp. Re: Stamp Act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn example of a stamp required on colonial paper based on the British Parliamnet's Stamp Act. Embossed 4d, red, gem proof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 2 pages. Document signed, fragment, laminated, torn and charred scrap of paper. Account from May 3-July 30, 1765, for snuff, Irish l[inen], silk hat, fann, etc. Account signed by [Ja]mes Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncomplete copy., \"revived and improved: Or, An Astronomical Diary, For the Year of our Lord Christ 1766. Calculated for the Meridian of Boston in New England, Lat. 42 Deg. 25 Min. North.\" Housed in a handmade enclosure with button tie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 2 pages. Total of £121. 15S. received from Mr. Harvey, Richard Lee and Mr. Simpson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted document , 1 page folded. Printed by Mark Baskett, Printer to the King's most Excellent Majesty; and by the Assigns of Robert Baskett. London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Amos Ogden (of Reading County, New Jersey) grants power of attorney to Thomas Ogden of New Sarum, Great Britain,\" ... to do whatsoever may be necessary to be done respecting some Lands in West Florida in America ...\" Witnessed by John Blagge and William [Virtue?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Document, fragment, laminated, incomplete watermark (GR). Account for 1 doz. black lead pencils, steel pencil case, pocket knife, sheep sheers, etc.---amounting to £1.7.6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 4 pages. \"At the Court of St. James.\" Grant made to Amos Ogden, through the power of attorney given to Thomas Ogden, for 25,000 acres of land in west Florida. One of the conditions: That Amos Ogden \"do settle the Lands with foreign Protestants or Persons that shall be brought from his Magestys other Colonies in North America within ten years ...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted document, 2 pages folio, folded. Printed by Mark Baskett, Printer to the King's most Excellent Majesty; and by the Assigns of Robert Baskett. London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. \"Dear Sir.\" Received receipt of acct. sales for past year--he has drawn on them for 3 sets of Exchange of £100 each--please send Miss Bushrod's invoice of goods soon for she is to be married and cannot set up house keeping without them--[paragraph blurred]--weather so cold and river frozen, so Capt. Johnstone slow in loading ship--make him insurance on 16 hhds. tobacco by Lord Camden in case of loss--[Added under date of 20 March 1769 in J.A.W.'s hand is] \"Invoice of all goods to be sent by the first ship into Rapahannock or Potomack for J. A. Washington,\" with list of things desired. On reverse is same list with prices added. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed \"Copy of my Le[tter] and [invoice ?] [ ] Feb. 1769\", watermark (crown over encircled heraldic device and motto). Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. A. Washington\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Has sent son George to see him, so he can see cruelty with which tutor treats the children--bad wound on his head--obliged if [Hannah B. Washington would send rosewater--wishes them joy of their young son--[Bestey ?] delivered of son--needs money to pay decree against estate--entitled to interest on payments being made to her. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark (figure holding aloft a liberty cap, lion rampant in enclosure with motto \"Pro Patria\"), bottom part of letter is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Letter to his sister. Since he will be secluded for 2 or 3 years from Rippon Lodge while studying law [in England] desires her to write him news of their circle of friends--is a friend of the brother of her friend Mr. Cadwalleder--supposes she has had another child by now--cautions her not to spoil it as she has done Richard--requests her to send him some good hams, pickles, Indian corn, peaches. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (crown over powder horn, LVG, and Bell).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Concerns the examination of witnesses for the court. Docketed on reverse, \"Frederick 4th of October 1771, In obedience to the sithin order we the Subscribers have Deligently Examined Thom.s Speake in behalf of the Plaintiffs witness own hands.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 2 pages. The bond is for 500 pounds with Warner Washington as the co-signer for Throckmorton. Signed by John Ariss, a tenant farmer of George Washington's, as a witness. The various dates of the signatures are when payments were made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 2 pages. A bill of sale of land owned by a wife. Witnessed and signed by Samuel Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Bill, account to John Aug. Washington of loss--a broker's account for settling a loss--plus current account rendered. Autograph document, partly mutilated, laminated, endorsed \"Lord Camden(?)\", watermark (Garrevenk).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 2 pages. Evaluation of Sundries belonging to Mary Washington by Charles Washington and Fielding Lewis. Inventory with value of livestock, tools, slaves--evaluated by Fielding Lewis and Chas. Washington. Document signed, in hand of Fielding Lewis, silked, endorsed by G.W.(?), watermark (crown over heraldic shield and motto \"Honi soit qui mal y pense\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Indenture between Richard Simmons and Samuel Wade Magruder. 2 tracts of land called Wickhams and Pottingers discovery in Frederick Cty., Md. sold to Magruder by Simmons for £157.0 ... witnessed by Charles Jones and Andrew Heugh ... reverse side has Simmons receipt to Magruder for the money ... Jones and Heugh's statement that they have examined Mrs. Simmons' dower rights ... received and recorded Apr. 19, 1772 ... received of Magruder on Apr. 13, 1772 £0.8.0 for an Alienation fine on sd. land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 4 pages. Account for 7 pr. plaid hose, black pettycoat, silk purse, pins, chrystall buttons, copper kettle, hair trunk, snuff box, etc. Autograph document signed, laminated, docketed \"Rect. [Ed]ward Moore 13th October 1772,\" two sheets badly torn and burned, watermark (crown over powder horn and LVG).Receipted on Oct. 13, 1772, on second sheet by Edward Moor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies. D.S. 1 page. Assignment of bond from Samuel Washington to Phil Pendleton to be transferred to Samuel Beale. Witnessed by Samuel Washington. Later assigned to Gabriel Jones, November 1772 and then to John Lewis, February 1773. Bond for 200 pounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Eulogy of William Nelson, given to a \"Miss Bassett\" of Eltham, written in Williamsburg. Addressed to \"Miss Bassett[at]Eltham,\" probably Elizabeth Bassett, eldest daughter of Col. Burwell Bassett of Eltham. Document, laminated, watermark (GR surmounted by a crown).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount, widow of Augustine Washington (half brother to George Washington). Date on original catalog appears 1773 (Jan.) - 1774 (Nov.). For sundries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A Crown\" issued according to act of Gen. Assembly of Pennsylvania, passed in 13th year of reign of George III--signed Jacob Harman, Mord. Lewis, Joseph Allen--No. 15454 printed by Hall and Sellers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.  2 pages. Bushfield. Also includes copy of letter from James Russell to William Carr, 12 July 1773. Docketed on reverse, \"To William Carr Esqr. Merchant in Dumfries, By favor of Mr. Stadler.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Fragment, poor condition. Account for medicines and treatment, including linement, laudanum, cordial mixture, bolus, ingredient for Glysters, etc., amounting to £ 6.18.0. Autograph document signed, laminated, a badly torn and charred scrap of paper, indecipherable watermark, docketed on reverse \"Mrs. Washington,\" and \"£6.18 4 Septr. 1774\". Date on original catalog card appears [c.1774]. Receipted by W. Mortimer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. Account from Sept. 1774-Feb. 1775 for sugar and codfish--£1.3.0. Autograph document signed, in hand of Benjamin Call, laminated, docketed \"Henly and Caul\". Receipted July 17, 1775 by Benjamin Call.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S 2 pages. An estate inventory of Lawrence Washington (1745-1774) -- a direct descendant of emigrant Col. John Washington and distant cousin of George Washington. The inventory includes 42 slaves (by name), cattle, and furnishings of each room. The inventory is signed by Thomas Jett and recorded by R. Bernard in Westmoreland County on December 31, 1782.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Receipt for 18 shillings for one pound of Hyson Tea. Autograph document signed, fragment, charred by fire, laminated, docketed \"Robt. Broom £.18.0, 18th May 1774\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. \"-if you come to America you should come into this Province and be very cautious in buying ground; the people in this country they plow the ground that is cleared so many years together that they run it out.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Sum of one pound promised to Burdett Ashton, executor of Anne Washington ... payable on or before this date, one yr ... bind themselves for 2 pounds ...\" Witnessed by John Ashton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Acknowledges a grain measure--reports that the measure accords with his own and also with one from Baltimore--deduces that the measure then in use in [Westmoreland Co.] is inaccurate. Autograph letter signed, docketed, watermark incomplete (heraldic device).Name on original manuscript appears as \"John Aug. Washington\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page, folded. Discusses the beginning of the Revolution. Advises James to stay in Scotland \"until the present dispute between the Parliament and America is ended.\" Continues \"-there is great preparation for war in the different provinces of this country; several skirmishes that happened; there was a battle at a place in New England called Concord ...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted enlistment broadside, signed by 17 recruits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Would have come to see her in Prince William but has been daily expecting Capt. Wood's return--has been out little because of lack of shoes--those she has are too small and cannot get any more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. List of 21 names of soldiers enlisting in the Continental Army for 1 year. Scituate, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. A document in connection with a lawsuit over Augustine Washington's will: Alexander and Elizabeth Spotswood, Burdett and Ann Aston, and Jane Washington vs. John Augustine Washington, William Augustine Washington, and George Washington \"Infants under the Age of Twenty one Years\" [at the time of Augustine's death]. This document stipulates how George Washington's father's estate will be divided amongst the defendents and plaintiffs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of militia officers, including their rank, sworn in by the Committee of Westmoreland County, Virginia, including John Augustine Washington, Colonel (brother of George Washington). Document signed by J. Davenport. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mt. Pleast. Camp, South Side of James River, on my way to Norfolk. There has been an engagement between Dunmore and the Lowlanders--can tell details--postscript adds that Mr. James Lewis will act for him at division of estate [of Augustine Washington ?] and receive his part. Autograph letter signed, fragment only, laminated, incomplete watermark (crown over powder horn), directed on reverse, \"Carry this letter to Westmoreland\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL. 4 pages. Letter, unsigned. Attributed to Rev. Abiel Leonard before the siege of Boston in 1775, has a note to return to William A. Saunders of Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This BILL of SIX DOLLARS, shall entitle the BEARER hereof to receive GOLD or SILVER, at the rate of FOUR SHILLINGS and SIX-PENCE sterling per DOLLAR. . . .\"Passed by Maryland Provincial Convention. Printed by F. Green.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"According to the Resolves of the Assembly of Pennsylvania, of the 18th day of November, in the sixteenth Year of the Reign of G.E.O. the Third. Dated at Philadelphia, the 8th Day of December, 1775.\" Printed by Hall and Sellers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. Receipt for slaves, cattle, etc. alotted to Ashton as his wife's [Ann Washington's] portion of estate of her father, Augustine Washington--valuation amounts to £432.3.8. Autograph document signed, in hand of John A. Washington, laminated, docketed \"Rect. B. Ashton £432.3.8, 21 decr. 1775\".Witnessed by Danl. McCarty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. List of names, county, amount of rent, amount in arrears.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. \"Articles of agreement\" between Amos Ogden and Thomas Ogden include \"Robert Ogden, New York\" and \"David Ogden, New Jersey.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevolutionary War Journals of James Humphrey, written partially in code, with separate marching orders and review of procedures - 4 items. A 32 page journal, the first seven pages being in code, recording information such as an encouragement to continue in the service of the state of Massachusetts, a list of men in Captain Gore's company, the rations allowed each man, the pay scale of a battalion, a copy of regimental orders, and a list of names of the men on guard duty. Attributed to James Humphrey who used the same code in anothern journal. Together with an additional 20 pages containing numerous tables such as the diameter of guns and balls, the \"composition for Fuzes of Shells of all Natures,\" how to figure the time of flight of a cannon ball, etc. Separate sheets list marching orders and instructions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mifflin, an aide-de-camp to George Washington, writes: \"General Washington has been dangerously ill -- His Complaint a perineumony. He is much better and said to be out of Danger -- His Situation has occasioned great anxiety in our Minds. The Consequences which would follow the Loss of so great a Man at this time cannot be calculated.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. 25 men signed or made their X to enroll for 3 months of service in the \"American Army.\" Document signed, partially printed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages, docketed with two separate promissory notes. Donald Campbell writes about the war ruining his business and the need for a \"good constitution\" to get the people to believe in Independence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis one-sixth dollar note displays a linking ring of states and sunburst design which reads \"AMERICAN CONGRESS WE ARE ONE.\" On recto is a sundial design: \"FUGIO, MIND YOUR BUSINESS.\" \"According to a Resolution of CONGRESS, passed at Philadelphia, February 17, 1776.\" Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCurrency Note. This one-third dollar note displays a linking ring of states and sunburst design which reads: \"AMERICAN CONGRESS WE ARE ONE.\" On recto is a sundial design: \"FUGIO, MIND YOUR BUSINESS.\" \"According to a Resolution of CONGRESS passed at Philadelphia, February 17, 1776.\" Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven dollar Continental currency note, printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Am ordered by G. Washington to make provisions for marching army--have ready 80,000 lb. hard bread at Woodstock--stop sending any more flower, etc. to camp--part of bread must be at Woodstock before the detachment on Wed., \"... the consequence of a failure may be fatal\"--keep it as much to yourself as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Reporting the survey of the Ohio Co. 200,000/acres by Capt. Hancock Lee and Mr. Leet--they have it all in one tract on Licking Creek which falls into the Ohio 150 miles below the Scioto R. about [80] miles above the Kentucky R.--it is clear of Henderson's and the Vandalia Co. claims--\"By all Accounts it is equal to any Land on this Continent, being exceedingly rich and level.\"--charges for survey £650--each member owes £50 each he can't pay it all--men waiting for the money--puts it to him as a \"Man of Honour\" if he intends to benefit from the survey he ought to pay some portion of the charge or sell out his shares. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (crown over GR), docketed, \"Geo. Mason - dated ye 12 March 1776-receivd 5th Oct. [ ] Col. R. Lee, delivered ye [ ] to R. McKeldon\". Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Mason\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne shilling note, emitted by a law of colony of New Jersey passed March 25, 1776, signed by Robt. Smith, Jonathan Deare, and John Smythe. Printed by Isaac Collins, Burlington, New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted document 1 page. Broadside signed by John Jay [then President of Congress] with instructions to the Commanders of the Private Ships or Vessels of War, instructing then that they will have Commissions of Letters of Marque and Reprisal, authoring them to make Captures of British Vessels and Cargoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Receipt of a list of bonds due George William Fairfax. Collected by Lund Washington and received by Craven Payton. Docketed on reverse by George Washington: \"Craven Payton receipt for Bonds - taken at the sale of Colo Fairfax's Furniture etc., 7th April 1776.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinental currency note for three dollars. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter or journal entry written from Montreal, Canada on May 24, 1776 with sketched map of Lake Champlain on the back. Describes movement and condition of troops and arms of the Northern Department, some have smallpox and fever. It is unknown who the creator is but was at one time attributed to David Avery. References Benedict Arnold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrant written to Ebenezer Hancock the Deputy Paymaster General of the USA to Pay to David Townsend, Surgeon of the 6th Regiment, a refund of 23 pounds 7 shillings for smallpox medicines he purchased for the 6th regiment. Signed by Artemas Ward and Joseph Ward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Fragmented document is signed, laminated, docketed \"Rect. No. 101 Wm. Hunter £5.8.9, 21st Augt. 1776\". Receipted by Wm. Hunter. Bill for Irish linen, cotton cards, and thread, amounting to £5.8.9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinental currency note for five dollars signed by B. [Benjamin] Levy and Thomas Donnellan. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinental currency note, seven dollars. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page, writing on both sides. Amos Ogden of New Jersey agrees to give Thomas Ogden one-fifth of any land which the latter, acting as attorney, can recover from an apparent dispute of a land grant in West Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. From Princeton, New Jersey. Addressed on the verso. Written in the hand of Major Aaron Burr, Aide-De-Camp to Putnam. In the letter, Putnam defends one of his soldiers being charged with misconduct saying that he is reliable and has taken General Washington's Oath of Fidelity. Putnam also orders scouting parties to be kept as close to the enemy as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2nd Company 1st Regiment Connecticut Militia--Lists categories for Capt. Camps's 42 men, shows which soldiers are sick, absent, discharged, dead, or deserted. Return - Connecticut Militia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Commission for Benedict Arnold to serve as Major General, signed by John Hancock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument, signed, 1 page, folded, writing on two sides. Town meeting voted to establish the hospital according to law. Dr. Daniel Parker and Dr. Nathaniel Cook were the physicians in charge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. Autograph document signed, in hand of Lund Washington, Harper's name signed with X, laminated, docketed. Receipt for 20 shillings for making ten pairs of \"negro shoes\" for General Washington's people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Memorial presented to Congress relating to widows of foreign officers. Letter to George Washington is enclosed. See letter of 1777 October 6. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed, watermark (encircled fleur-de-lis surmounted by crown). [Letter to G.W. is enclosed--see letter of Oct. 6, 1777, Baron Holtzendorf to G.W.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted document, 2 pages. Parliamentary Act during the reign of George III repealed the Boston Port Act of Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted document, 4 pages. Parliamentary act repealing the Sugar Act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted document, 2 pages. Parliamentary act discontinuing the Duties on Cotton-wool, the Growth and Product of the British Colonies or Plantations in America, exported from this Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of receipts ranging from 1778-1795. Twenty-five items mostly relating to Betty Washington Lewis for the period of her widowhood. Includes payment for stockings, property taxes, her sons' tuition, linen, a copper kettle, and a statement of \"Debt, interest and payments on two Bonds ... from John Wayman, Edward Snickers and William Brady to Col. Fielding Lewis.\" In Mylar enclosures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Promises on penalty of £10,000 to give him title to land in King and Queen County soon as possible. Pay purchase money to James Hill. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Alexa.\", docketed \"Title Papers - John P. Custis' Lre. directing payment of money for King and Queen Estate to Jams. Hill and engaging a title to J.H. - Mem - Deed is recorded in the Genl. Court.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. A notice of the election of Philip Smith, Joseph Lane, and Fleet Cox to act as Tax Commissioners for Westmoreland County; \"freely and Indifferently\" elected by Freeholders and Housekeepers. Signed by John Augustine Washington (1736-1787; brother of George Washington), Richard Lee, and Thomas Chilton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter, signed. Letter written from Bushrod Washington, to his mother, Hannah Bushrod Washington, about his time in Fredericksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis broadside was used as an advertisement to help fund engravings of Robert Edge Pine's painting that celebrated the American cause. It is filled out by Pine in manuscript on behalf of George William Fairfax who bought and sponsored five prints. Paid by George William Fairfax and signed by Robert Edge Pine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Bushrod Washington writes his mother (Hannah Bushrod Washington) while a student at William and Mary College at age 16. He writes about world affairs and his activities at William and Mary. Autograph letter signed, address panel on verso.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Partially printed document. Loyalty oath, signed at Valley Forge by Moses Greenleaf, captain of a Foot Company. \"I Moses Greenleaf Capt. In ... do acknowledge the United States of America to be Free ... \".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel John Augustine Washington, by orders of his Excellency the governor, instructs the militia of Westmoreland County to assemble at the county courthouse for the purposes of a draft of one third of the militia 'held in readyness at a  moments warning.' Autograph document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Letter by Washington's aide-de-camp requesting Clement Biddle's horse for Martha Washington, who wants to \"ride a short distance that day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinental currency note, eight dollars. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinental currency note, sixty dollars. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinental currency note, seven dollars. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. A Return of the 10th Company of the 3rd Regiment of Militia in the County of Worcester. Company strength report. Marginal note to the section that separates soldiers by race is \"Quakers 3.\" Document signed, partially printed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill for 3 pieces of handkerchief, 15 yds. in each for £45.0.0.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinental currency note, thirty-five dollars. This note was supposedly found in Washington's desk after his death and had been in General Nicholas Fitzhugh's family until its donation. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. \"I have the Deed from the General [George Washington] for the Land you bought of the [\"Romankoke,\" a plantation in King and Queen County, Va.] ... It was executed at Camp [Valley Forge] ... I neglected to get a Deed from Me to you, as I was not able to have the Deed from The Genl. to Me recorded.\" GW had originally purchased the property for his step-son, who then wished to sell it to Henry. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Rodney releases Joseph Purden of mortgage. Total £97.5.2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 3 pages. Enlistment form. Descriptive list of 100 recruits from Massachusetts Bay enrolled in Continental Army for nine months. It lists hometown, country, age, stature, complexion, and time of arrival. Two men stand out: Charles Ralf, an Indian and Cato Brewer, a \"Negro\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Letter from the Marquis de Lafayette to an \"Dear Sir,\" discussing a soldier's need to leave the militia. Describes difficulties and frustrations felt by George Washington and Congress due to foreigners seeking appointments in American Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Sorry to hear of Col. [John A.?] Washington's illness--Bushrod [Smith?] has been ill, also Fanny [Smith?]--Betsy is weak. Autograph letter signed, mounted.(Philip Smith's wife, Elizabeth, or Betsy, seems to have been Mrs. John A. Washington's sister).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Tells of his safe arrival at Wakefield and comments on the health of the family. Asks for his grandmother's shoes which he has forgotten and other personal matters. Autograph letter signed, with integral cover docketed by Col. John A. Washington of Bushfield by Jerry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted document, 4 pages. Parliamentary act - \"An act to allow the Exportation of Provisions, goods, wares, and merchandise, from Great Britain, to certain towns, Ports or Places in North America ...\" which are or may be under the Protection of \"His Majesty's Arms.\" Printed by Charlee Eyre and William Strahan, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page.  An invitation to Canadians to join France in aiding the United States against the British--appeals to their common French blood, recent ties with France asks them to set up their own government and join the confederacy of 13 states. Printed document, laminated, watermark (fleur de lis), printed in French, endorsed in later hand \"Sent by LaFayette to Washington Presented to the Assoc. by Mr. Herbert.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted document, 4 pages. Parliamentary act regarding trade in the East Indies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted document, 4 pages. Parliamentary act regarding the sugar trade in America and Great Britain. Printed by Charles Eyre and William Strahan, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. An explanation of the division of a quantity of corn between Mr. Kercheval and Mr. Snickers, and other farm business. Also advice to his son about a purchase of land from Mr. Butler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Extract of law passed in New Jersey relating to certification of cattle and sheep.\" That no Certificates for Cattle, Swine, Sheep, or other Provisions, seized by the Army shall be paid by the Contractors, unless the same shall be Certifyed under the hand of his Excellency the Commander in Chief of the Army, or of some other person by his Order.\" Autograph document, laminated, docketed on reverse, \"Morris Town 23d Decr 1780 from Joseph Lewis Contractor Morris County - ansd 29h.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinental currency note, North Carolina, twenty-five dollars. Printed by J. Davis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: John French's bond due Tayloe and Washington. \"On the 19th of May One Thousand Seven Hundred and Eighty Mr. John French offered to pay off his bond Due Tayloe and Washington, which I refused the money being of so little value. - Lund Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted document signed, 1 page. Voucher for pay. Issued to Lebbeus \"Libeus\" Qui, a freed slave who fought in the Revolution from Connecticut. There is some reference saying that he was not freed until 1777 by Daniel Brewster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Written in cipher and partially decoded by Jay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinental currency note, three dollars. Rhode Island and Providence Plantation. Guaranteed by the United States; fully signed face and back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinental currency note, Virginia, sixty dollars. Printed on thin rice paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Concerning Price's management of his [farms], including agreement on terms and duties--payment of Bob Alexander. Autograph letter signed, docketed \"No. 1, Relates to the Agt.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. P. Custis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted document, 1 page. Broadside, Connecticut. Recruitment into the Continental Army. \"An Act for filling up and compleating this State's Uuota of the Continental Army.\" George Wyllys, Secretary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Introduces Thomas Griggs, tenant on George Washington's lands in Berkely--he wants new lease--J.A.W. recommends him as collector for G.W.'s rents in the area--Col. David Kennedy, Pa. farmer, has taken over one of General's leases--\" ... a person who employed Lands in farming agreeable to the pensilvany method I should think would be the most agreeable tenants\"--in Berkeley for Mrs. [Hannah Bushrod] Washington's health--lame horses prevent visit to sister [Betty Lewis] in Fredericksburg. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (MW). Name on original manuscript appears as \"John Aug. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinental currency note, Virginia, three hundred dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted document, 1 page. Broadside, \"Resolved by this Assembly, That for the defence of the posts of Horseneck, and other parts of this State, there be immediately raised five hundred and seventy-five able-bodied effective men...\" George Wyllys, Secretary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. List of Slaves Returned by the British Army. The list of slaves shows those who left with the British Ship the HMS Savage after it stopped about Mount Vernon. The slaves are individually described. They were taken from George Washington by Captain Richard Graves in 1781. On reverse: \"A list of General Washington negroes that went to the British, 1781.\" Signed by Lund Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 2 pages. Accounts of various goods of an ordinary nature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA French Intelligence map of New York Harbor with soundings of the East River, Hell Gate and the western end of Long Island Sound. Additionally the map denotes anchorages, dangerous rocks, shore fortifications as well as several named landmarks including \"Red hook Fort\", \"New York [City]\", \"gouverneur island\", \"frogs pte\", \"White Stone\", \"Sandy pte\", \"West chester\", as well as \"Riviere du nord\", \"New Jersy\", and \"partie du ouest Dela Longue isle\". Over that section of Long Island is a lengthy commentary including a detailed description of the hazards navigating \"hell gette\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is a request to \"his most Christian Majesty\" for help to secure the Chesapeake from British naval raids that had rendered it impossible to export the \"Tobacco, flour and other produce of this State and Virginia\". The senders may possibly be Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, George Plater, President of the Senate and William Bruff, Speaker of the House. The recipient is not identified other than as the Minister of France. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Re: Payment of debt to John Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA translation of a letter, likely written by Ledyard, William(?). Ledyard writes to Destouches supplying intelligence on disposition of the British fleet at Gardiner's Bay including a small map showing the various ships in line relative to the shoreline. The report notes the presence of eight vessels ranging in strength from 50-74 guns. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter, signed by Ledyard dated March 1, 1781. Ledyard writes an eyewitness report on the disposition of \"the British Fleet in Gardiners Bay,\" observing that \"there has been more or less of the small ships moving out and in almost every day, have this moment taken a full View of the Fleet in the Bay with a good glass the weather being very clear find there is the same Number of Ships of the Line as there was when I wrote last some of which appear to have altered their Station in the Line.\" He also notes the appearance of something that looked like a floating battery but no shore batteries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinental currency note, Pennsylvania, three pence. Printed by John Dunlap.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Certificate for impressing 2 of Fielding Lewis's horses for Lafayette--witnessed by Capt. Richd. Young, A.D.Q.M. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated. Their value sworn to (100 £) by Will McWilliams and Henry Armistead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinental note, Virginia, five hundred dollars. Printed by John Dunlap.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarras writes a letter to Destouches authorizing him to take \"Le Neptune, L'Eveille and Le Romulus\" to cover the arrival of a convoy from Boston that was escorting two frigates to Newport: \"For this purpose he will cross between Rhode Island and Martha's Vineyard, being sure as much as possible to preserve the facility of entering Rhode Island if the enemy were to present themselves in superior force\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Re: siege of Yorktown and supplies of cannons, balls, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstate of Samuel Washington. A.D.S. 1 page. \"The Sale of the Estate of Colo. Samuel Washington Decd. is on the following terms ... 1. the Highest bidder to be the purchaser ... 3. all under 30 [lbs.] is ready Cash ... 5. ten percent discount will be allowed for ready Cash.\" Date on original catalog card appears [c. 1781]. Signed by Samuel's brothers, John Augustine and Charles and James Nourse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Humorous chatty letter--she has little time to write--\"... he says he has often heard I was married and for fear you should have the same intelligence and put some faith in it, be assured no such thought has ever enter'd my Head as yet nor do I believe ever will ... \"--compliments to Genl. [Greene]. Autograph letter signed, incorrectly docketed \"Mrs. Custis March 23, 1780\". Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. Custis\". Date on original catalog card appears [1782]? March 23.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. \"... your worthy Unkles politeness and attention to your Education fills our breasts with the warmest sentiments of Gratitude, you were happy indeed to meet with him, as it has not only been the means of lessing your immediate expences to me ... but as it also produced to you the advantage of good advise from so able a Friend, and an introduction that will command you the attention of the best Company ...\"--don't spend time executing commissions for Virginia friends--goes to Berkeley--send account of his expenses every 2 months. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Date on original catalog card appears as [1782] [April 1]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"John Aug. Washington\". (This letter is on the same paper with letter from Hannah Bushrod Washington to Bushrod Washington, dated the same).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Inventory of Daniel Matthew's estate that includes household and personal items, farm animals, and tools. This document is signed by Thomas Washington, John Weaver, and Joseph Moxley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Blindstamped \"Archives de Chastellux.\" Rochambeau writes about Washington's plans for the 1782 campaign and news from Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 2 pages. Bond. \"We James Crane, John Crane and Ephraim Washington do promise to pay to John Augt. Washington, Charles Washington or James Nourse as executors to the estate of Sam[uel] Washington dec[eased] ... the sum of one Hundred and Eighteen Pounds Six Shillings ...\" on or before April 3, 1783. On verso, John A. Washington endorses the bond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Capt. Walley requested 3 Hogsheads of good rum to be used by officers on board the Barges. Additionally want 3 Hogsheads more of Brandy or the money to purchase it locally to get a cheaper price and better quality brandy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mrs. French won't exchange her land tract for tract--\"Mrs. Dulany and myself will give the Reversion of the Dogue Creek Land for Dow and Co Land Tract for Tract.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover marked \"By Abraham\", laminated, docketed in later hand \"From Benj. Dulany about land for G.W.\" in pencil, watermark (MW). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Benj. Dulany\". (See letter of same date, Lund W. to G.W.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Bond for 500f. posted by John Washington on his appointment as Sheriff of Westmoreland County. William Washington is a cosigner on the bond. This John Washington is probably the great-grandson of Lawrence Washington the immigrant; b.1729-1786.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount book owned by George Lewis, Washington's nephew. Mostly an account of items purchased. Small quarto, 39 folio pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. \"Pay Table Office Jan'y 8th 1783,\" with balances due to each person and sum totals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Family news, fears he has little hope for once Papa \"determines he never changes,\" Sally will write and tell all, her family is well, monthly balls at Alexandria and some private ones, expects to remain single.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Humphreys, aide-de-camp to Washington, describes Washington's reaction to a remonstrance of the state of Vermont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Retained copy. \"Judge Bushrod Washington to whose Mother this letter is addressed very largely won the esteem of my Aunt. I remember him well, as when holding court in Phila. he always dined on Sundays with her. I was always taken there to dine on Sunday too as a child. Thus I remember my father delighted to teaze my aunt by saying Wright's picture of Genl. Washington was badly painted, when she invariably appealed to Judge Washington who always sustained her in asserting it was an admirable likeness.\" Although she has never met [Mrs. H. Washington,] she writes telling her of the esteem in which she holds her son Bushrod--gives character of Bushrod, uncorrupted despite luxurious atmosphere of Phila.--Bushrod very naive about reading character.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Continental officer Prentice Bowden writes from Clarkstown, NY saying he will be prevented from attending a meeting called but assents to the wishes of his fellow soldiers and accepts \"the Commutation agreeable to the resolve of Congress.-\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. A statement concerning building a bridge \"over the water course where Robinsons Mill formerly Turners was situated ... the said Bridge was set up to the lowest bidder price 900 lbs Crop Tobacco.\" Signed by John Washington, most likely the great-grandson of Lawrence Washington the immigrant; b.1729-1786.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington writes to Hannah Washington, apologizing to his mother for not writing and thanking her for her letters. He writes about the summer heat and in an attempt to escape to country breezes befriends a family outside of the city. He inquires whether his mother has received a letter from Mrs. Powel [Elizabeth Willing Powel] and expresses his continued and growing affection for her and Mr. Powel. He mentions that Mrs. Powel can be quite frank with him especially his choice in 'cloaths' and replaced his newly acquired watch string with a more elaborate style. He will send his portrait [by Henry Benbridge] to her when it is safe to do so by water conveyance. He is quite proud of the painting and claims, \"it is said by all who see it, to be amongst the finest pieces of painting in Philadelphia.\" It cost him £18.10. Autograph letter signed 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 8 pages. Indebted to her for her faithful correspondence ... hopes to shorten stay in Phila., by devoting all his time to law. ... reflects on his first 21 yrs ... is sending his portrait, painted by Henry Benbridge. Expresses his opinion of the picture. Concern about his sister Milly's cusses education of women in general and especially his sister's. Desires her to learn music and French if any tutors can still be found in Va. If not, will tutor her himself when he returns. Believes a woman should learn more than just domestic duties. Will write sister (Jane) an account of Mrs. (?) a very good friend who is the victim of persecuting misfortune, \"the most Unhappy woman in the world\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Bushfield. Letter regarding a land sale. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. A. Washington\". Date on original catalog card appears as [1783][Sept.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Earlier letter miscarried--her anxiety over him--pleased at improved health, but fears he is too optimistic--Dr. Stuart thinks he should winter in West Indies--\" ... if you do not get well by being on Rhodeisland I hope South Carolina wou'd do as well as the West indies and I cannot bear the idea of your being exposed to the Sea this time of the year\"--came to welcome aunt and the General home, but they haven't come yet--spends time with Mrs. L[und] W.--Mrs. Custis with sister in Md. who suffers from unfortunate love affair--[Fanny] and Dr. [D.] Stuart to accompany Mrs. Custis down country--Mrs. Custis to marry Dr. Stuart--wants to see him--\"I only pray that it may be the will of Heaven that we shou'd. be happy together.\" Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by George A. W-n incorrectly \"1st Sept. 1784\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Document, in hand of J[ohn] Herndon, fragment, laminated, docketed, charred by fire. Receipted by J. Herndon. Bill of 2 blankets, amounting to 16 shillings,  to \"Mrs. Washington.\" Unknown if Martha or Mary Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Savannah. Bargain stated for sale of Thomas Washington's black horses, amounting in all to £150.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. A bill of sale whereby Edward Hughes of Kirkston Parish sells a male slave (named Sam) to his daughter Elizabeth Rudolph. The document is signed by John Washington (probably the great-grandson of Lawrence Washington the immigrant; b.1729-1786), Constant Washington (probably his wife), and Louisa F. Washington (possibly his daugter). Recorded in Westmoreland County on August 31, 1784 by R. Bernard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Receipt signed by John Cook for 100 dollars for a white horse sold to Major Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. Lund offers to pay Col. John Fitzgerald for the Waggon [sic] and four horses he just received. Autograph note signed, [fragment]. Col. Fitzgerald was a prominent Alexandrian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia. Received letter day after G.W. left Phila.--praise of G.W.--\"Few in his situation after having so successfully played a Game for their Country but would have played an after Game for themselves--her little god daughter (Mrs. F's child)--mourns her own lost children--invitation to visit Phila.--compliments of season \u0026amp; New Year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 3 pages. Conveys \"All that plantation now in possession of the said Penelope French called the Dogue Run plantation in Fairfax County, and adjoining the land of the Immortal George Washington and a number of slaves thereon\" for an annual rent of \"One hundred and thirty six pounds Gold and Silver, Dollars at six Shillings and half Joes at forty eight shillings ...\" Document signed, laminated, docketed \"A Lease from Penelope French and Benjamin Dulany to John Robertson January 1st 1784,\" 3 red seals, watermarks. Signed by Penelope French, Benj. Dulany and John Robertson - witnessed by Going Lanphier and Robert Lanphier. Some marginal notes in handwriting of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Discusses disruption of business because of inclement weather; sale of Bushrod's hogsheads; disposition of his books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N. 1 page. A bill from William A. Washington (1757-1810; George Washington's nephew) to the estate of Richard Muse for the hiring of \"negro Ceasar\" by Muse's overseer William Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Will procure glasses for her, but regrets she needs them--post is surest way to send letters--many guests, but has been out little--\"Extensive connections and supposed large Fortunes, have their consequent Appendages tho not always of the most agreeable sort.\"--her goddaughter (Mrs. F.'s child). Autograph letter signed, docketed in another hand. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz Powel.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 2 pages. Has posted advertisements on General's lands that George Washington intends to assert his claims there. Settlers there alarmed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHermitage. Letter discussing sales of various goods, and slaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. In writing of and docketed by William Augustine Washington. Received by the hands of James Nivison £ 6 in payment for self and William Butler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt. D.S. 1 page. Document signed, fragment, docketed on back, \"Majr Burdett Ashton's Rect for his Wifes and his proportion of my Brother George Washington's Legacies,\" incomplete watermark. For \"every Claim wch I have against the Estate of Augustine Washington decd as well on the Acct of the Legacy left my Wife an also my proportion of Legacy by the Death of Mr. George Washington decd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Bushfield. Re: Shipment of Bushrod's chest and other goods from Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed in French. Paris. Chastellux writes of the departure of the Marquis de Lafayette to America. He imagines the scene if he, instead of Lafayette, might return to America and visit with Washington. He reminisces about the weeks spent at Albany and Saratoga during the Revolution and follows with a postscript regarding Madam Carter now Madam Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. I.O.U. from Washington to Booth, of Maryland, for \"Forty Guineys.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mrs. Washington asks Col. Fitzgerald to convey to her sons at Mount Vernon, with as much expediency as possible, the enclosed information. Re: Bushrod Washington's personal affects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page, in hand of Gart. Tho[mpson], fragment, badly charred and mutilated, laminated, docketed, incomplete watermark (indistinguishable). Bill from John Kea[ ] to Mary Washington for [£2.5.0].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. Receipt for £5.0.0. pd. in full by W. A. Washington--signed with C. Highlander's mark and witnessed by Jenny [Mrs. Jane ?] Washington. Docketed \"Charles Highlander's Rec. £ 5.0.0.,\" laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 2 pages. Agreement for Whiting to make repairs on his dwelling house, pay taxes, not allow servants and other stipulations on a certain tract (unclear as to location). Crane is making the agreement on behalf of George Augustine Washington. Whiting lived at Snow Hill on Bull Run in Prince William County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 1 page. Letter in a humorous vein, chiding him for not writing--sends a book which she once recommended for his perusal--sends him fur gloves because \"the Severity of the last Winter may have operated so violently on his Herculean Hands, as to have numbed his fingers,\" thus preventing writing. Autograph letter, docketed in Mrs. P.'s hand, watermark (GR surmounted by crown and powder horn), written in 3rd person. Name does not appear on original manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of Col. John Augustine Washington with the London agent Messer's deDrusina, Ridder, and Clerk. The account ledger includes items such as tools, shoes, clothing, dishes, cutlery, sewing . 1 sheet, 4 pages of implements, nails, snuff boxes, sugar, fabric, spectacles, and Hyson tea. Autograph document signed, 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Can write oftener now--post leaves regularly--everyone sick--Miss Butler Thornton died of sore throat--Fanny's health improved by nursing George--sending Betsy to Fredericksburg for education--[Fanny is his wife and G.A.W.'s sister]--house not finished--has partnership in store at Germana--hopes to complete mills by winter next year--advises G.A.W. to build store or warehouses on his land--\" ... anythg. is preferable to an Estate in Land and negroes, which are not only unprofitable, but vexatious and troublesome\"--should sell land for certificates--Col. [Wm.] Washington wrote that G.A.W. was well.  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G. A. W.Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Ball\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. integral cover, New York, watermark. Docketed \"Excellency Richard Henry Lee President of the Honorable Continental Congress.\"  Re apprehension and publication of private letters abroad concerning public credit, and shows the necessity of \"immediate vigourous measures for supplying the Treasury of the United States...\" Note at bottom indicates 13 copies made and sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Fox Neck. Letter by Maj. Jones--read in paper account of arrival in Charleston and health is restored--he should go to Sweet Springs in June - Oct.--\"A Virginia Estate is attended with such care, anxiety, and trouble, that it will in some measure prevent our Ease and Happiness ...\"--has rented out \"Traveller's Rest\" with stock, etc. to Mr. Young, an English farmer--lays off farm in equal lots of 40 A. with ditches and fencing--\"From this I shall get somethg. certin, and my Posterity will have a pretty Farm in such perfection as will require but few slaves to manage it.\"--intends same for all his property--Sam.[G.A.W.'s brother] bought wagon and will visit soon--will go to Sweet Springs to improve wife's health--G.A.W.'s lots in good condition--has received no rents for him--Callender should collect them--the Magnolia are produced from the Seed which are contained in Cones ...\"--will go to Botonast nearby to get information and some seeds. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., \"Recd 1st Apl. 85\". Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Ball.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Fredericksburg. Concern for G.A.W.'s health--should he need any cash, call on his friend Mr. Wm. Crafts--\"your core and filtering stone came same to hand and is in my store.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., \"Recd. 1st Apl. 85\", watermark (FA). Name on original manuscript appears as \"[Capt.] E. Callender.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Spotsylvania City. His letter not received--death of his baby [George] of the humour in his head--\" ... the old Lady (Mrs. Washington [Mary]) not long ago had a violent fall from her steps wch had nearly broke her arm. It is now getting so yd. she has some little use of it.\"--Col. Jno. Thronton will let G.A.W. have horse on good terms--rents--Capt. Callender expects him to draw upon him and his friends--goes to Sweet Springs if he can raise money--hopes to complete his race, dam and saw mill--all in Berkeley are well--will go there with Col. [Chas.] Washington--elections at Stafford--Garrett and Brent elected--Maj. Dick dead and John Lewis near death at Dr. [David] Stuart's--Miss Spriggs married Jno. Mercer and Brent to Miss Ambler. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., watermark (GR surmounted by crown and powder horn). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Ball\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Charleston. Earliest ship for Va. is next Thursday for Fredericksburg--ship for Phila. or N.Y. will arrive shortly--will engage staterooms on this for G.A.W.--Phila. newspapers just arriving on ship. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., watermark (GR surmounted by crown and powder horn).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Acknowledges letter telling of his son's death--[Capt. Alexander Spotswood Dandridge]--what to do with land intended for his son--bring grandson to Hanover--does she have coat buttons of Scotch thistle which his son had?--he promised to wear them for friend's sake--weak from spell of gout.  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (Armed woman and rampant lion with motto Pro Patria GSB). Name on original manuscript appears as \"N. W. Dandridge.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Charleston. Ship bearing Major Jones leaves for Va. Thursday, barring possibility of freight for other parts of continent--tell Major Jones nothing has been heard of his friend [Gile ?]. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., incomplete watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Received letter covering several others to forward--will visit [Mt. Vernon] shortly--tell Mr. Lewis he will see him tomorrow or next day. Autograph letter signed, integral cover (in different hand), watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. Callender.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. On board the sloop Unity. Unable to pay house rent which is due--encloses £6 and promises rest soon to be paid to Capt. Callender--is doing some ship's carpentry work at present. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Rich. Kenney.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Torn. Sale by the Lees, husband and wife, to Washington and Smith of Burnt House, Old Quarter and Forest plantations, approx. 2600 acres in all. Burnt House tract located just south of Bushfield, home of JAW. A trustee signs for JAW. Witnessed by Hannah, Mildred, and Bushrod Washington, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. His flour hasn't come yet--will be taken care of when it does--will inform gentlemen desirous of purchasing corn that he has some--lists prices current on flour, etc.--tobacco shipped by Mr. Stoddard. Autograph letter signed, badly charred, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Herbert.\" Poor condition, badly torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Concerning correspondence with George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Charles City, Virginia. Edloe has bond of Bernarde Moor's, signed as security by Lawrence Washington--requests payment from Lawrence Washington's estate. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Left word on leaving town that debt to G.A.W. was to be paid, but business interfered--Bundle at Mrs. Maury's--bundle of boots will come by next stage--is he married?--brother and sister going to springs. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"H. Armistead.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Mr. [Long?] left $55. with Mr. Watson for him--forwards bundle by stage--his brother is at Hobbs Hole [Tappahannock]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., laminated, watermark, directed \"by care of Josiah Watson Esq. with a Bundle.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"H. Armistead.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Benjamin Franklin's account with artist Jean Antoine Houdon for expenses and work done. Includes an order with Monsieur Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragment, 1 page, docketed. Promise to pay £3. Signed by Throckmorton; witnessed by Ferdinand Washington, [son of Samuel Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Studley, Hanover City. Ill health and business prevent his coming [to wedding of Geo. A. W. with Fanny Bassett]--will send carriage for them to spend Christmas with them--family at Studley sends regards. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Sends £25, balance of Mr. Matthew Whiting's rent--unable to pay £35 on his own rent until Nov. [sublet of farm from Whiting].  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ja. Crane.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill of sale, John Augustine Washington to his son, Bushrod Washington. John Augustine Washington testifies, 'five shillings to me in hand paid by the said Bushrod Washington before the sealing and delivery of these presents the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged Have Given, Granted, Bargained sold and conveyed...the following Negroe Slaves..\" Includes list of slaves by name. Signed by \"John Augt. Washington\" and witnessed by Jenny [Jane] Washington, Theodorick Lee and Corbin Washington. Autograph document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Could not procure the silk for Mrs. [Fanny] Washington--hasn't the cash due G.A.W.--first cash he can get he will send--congratulations on his marriage. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docket by G.A.W., marked \"care of Mr. Josiah Watson.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Congratulations on his marriage. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., broken red seal. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Le Mayeur\". [Dr. Le Mayeur was a French dentist; Gen. Washington was one of his patients].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Sends £5 due on rent, but cannot pay more until later--congratulations on marriage--and improvement of health. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W. [At bottom of page is a list of money sent].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Williamsburg. His neglect in writing--\"I will take the liberty of enquiring into your feats of sportsmanship for I expect if you have ever been able to rise soon enough to execute your threats the poor ducks have been slain by thousands.\" --tell G.W. honey locust seed can be got at Eltham this year. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Berkeley City. Sends £35 in consignment of rent due by M. Whiting, tho he can hardly spare it--give Mr. McCray of Alexandria, the bearer, a receipt--\"for the aforesaid rent due from Mr. Matthew Whiting for the year 1785.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., marked \"Hand by Mr. M Cray.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ja. Crane\". [Lists kinds of money sent in payment].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Happy Retreat, near Charles Town. Congratulations on marriage--family is well--Mr. Crowe's money to be paid--saw G.A.W.'s property advertised in paper in Genl.'s name in Fredericksburg--Mr. John Briscoe desires to buy Whiting's place--write by Mr. McCray who comes to spend winter with them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., directed \"Hon'd by Mr. McCray.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Cha. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. An order for household articles--2 large Dutch blankets, not torn in two--clamps, bed cord, brads, large common plate buttons, one pair large leather shoes or pumps, one pair large callimanco, cupboard locks, one hank of silk \"near the pattern sent\", \"one hank of deep green\", long bent horn comb. [Enclosed is a scrap of silk mounted on paper]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, endorsed, silked. Name on original manuscript appears as \"H. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Annapolis. Regarding the management of the Principio Company property belonging to William A. Washington, who inherited the property from his father Augustine (George Washington's half-brother). Russell is manager and iron-master of the Principio Company. Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Inquires price of land and lots in [Fredericksburg] advertised in paper--intends buying if price is right--will give good bonds--answer by next stage. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., directed \"To the care Mr. Wm. Hunter.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Rob. B. Chew.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount - D.S. 1 page. Account from Oct. 1786-May 1789 amounting to £11.0.4 for iron work, shoeing wheels, ox chains, repairing old stock bands, etc. Credit given of £7.18.0 for 39 1/2 baskets of wheat. Document signed, badly charred, laminated, docketed \"Acct. Mr. J. Hill for Mrs. Washington\".Account sworn to on Aug. 13, 1790 by Chas. C[aller ?] and receipted by Abner Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 10 pages. Account of William Augustine Washington with Messieurs Henderson, Ferguson, and Gibson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Blenheim. Has heard of attachment on Md. estate of his father [Augustine W.] in consequence of a claim against Nivison--requests Mr. Cracroft to hire lawyer to fight it--bearer has briefs of case. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed \"Mr. Washington's papers delivered by Mr. Craycroft,\" marked \"fav. by Mr. Spencer Carter,\" watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 2 pages. George A. Washington agrees to rent to John Lewis \"the Lotts inclosed within the [ ] on which H. Armistead now resides for the sum of Seventy five Pounds ...\" Lewis also agrees to certain repairs to a dwelling house, stable and kitchen. Witnessed by a Mr. Ball. Signed and docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Gundin Chapin and Co. to George Augustine Washington. 1/2 doz. screws [1] pr Brass hinges, 500 no. 5 springs. Autograph document signed, in hand of Aquila Brown, laminated, watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [1786] July 17. Receipted by Aquila Brown for Gundin Chapin and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Safe arrival at G. W.'s--be sure the General gets good Sanfine seed which he is ordering--get a \"Clever Lille Desant plow which must go with out a weeal for the land is not Level and to be shoor to make him Light and Desant and be Shoor to make him turn the works well ...\"--describes plows in use at Mt. V.--doesn't want wife to come yet, for he may not stay past his year--land poor, plows poor, farm instruments poor--wages and terms of General's are good--dislikes negroes--\"tese Black Peope I am Rather in Danger of being posind among them ...\"--wife can decide about coming--look after his children--General sold good sheep for 40/ \"a pes of thar money.\"--.  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermarks. [Bloxham was an English farmer who came to serve as farmer and manager of some activities at Mount Vernon. Peacey was his sponsor].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 6 pages. Congratulations on birth of another [daughter]--reflections on the role of women in educating children, and the education they need--wishes to have spent more time on improving mind than person--\"I have not a doubt that the General's visit to Chatham was productive of as much Pleasure to him as to you. I am sorry that you have Reason to think his native Climate does not so well agree with him as ours. In all probability his Destination will be Virginia. and sure I am that his Inclination and Attachments are decidedly for that State. When you see him present my Comps. he is one of my best Friends and Favorites.\"--family matters--too much rain for grain. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed in Mrs. Powel's hand, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. The bond is for 67 pounds sterling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Bushrod W. delivers letter and documents relating to a suit being brought against the estate of Augustine W.--his illness prevents attendance--gives some details of the defence--Bushrod will give security for him. Autograph letter signed, cover, laminated, docketed \"Forrest Stoddert vs. Washington,\" watermarks. Sent a copy of Augustine Washington's will for the use of Stone as a legal representative in a Maryland suit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Bushrod W. delivers letter and documents relatinig to suit being brought against the estate of Augustine W.--his illness prevents attendance--gives some details of the defence--Bushrod will give security for him. Autograph letter signed, cover, laminated, docketed \"Forrest Stoddert vs. Washington,\" watermarks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Send crimson or blue silk to face flannel waistcoat for the General. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Malbro. Would quarrel with Mr. W[ashington] for not allowing her to visit them--will bring missil or send it by first opportunity--best love to all at Mt. Vernon--a kiss to her godddaughter--Sally [Sarah Offitt Craufurd] can almost walk. Autograph letter signed, fragment, incomplete, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Sarah Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 28 pages. Rutherford's survey for land owned by George Augustine Washington near Charles Town in Berkeley County, Virginia (now West Virginia). Survey of this tract after it was split and bequested to G.A.W.'s sons, George Fayette and Charles Augustine. The sons, in turn, rented their properties to Peter Cockrell and Garland Moore, respectively. Includes list of 10 slaves Cockrell rented along with land and accounts of expenses and produce of the Berkeley Farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Thompson agrees to \"furnish Major George [A.] Washington with Thirty Barrills of Indian Corn to be delivered at his place in the Month of March next, ...\" or to freight it to General Washington's mill if that is G.A.W.'s wish. If he fails in this obligation, 40 pounds Virginia currency is due.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Sends packet which Gen. Washington sent to him--quotes from G.W.'s letter telling of desire of his farmer [Bloxham] to bring wife and children over to America--ship sails from London to place near G.W's seat in Feb.--if passage is desired for her must be paid in advance. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, post mark \"A1, 17\", watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Welch.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. London. Thanks for present of a hare--has booked passage for Mrs. Bloxham and 2 children--\" ... the Vessell goes very near Gen. Washingtons Landing so that Mrs. Bloxham has not far to travel\"--costs of passage--bring bedding for ship's cabin--\"Goods and cloaths in Virginia as they mostly come from hence are very dear, therefore it woud be necessary for her to Lay in a good Stock of them ...\"--seeds will go by same boat--these will be sent to warehouse or counting house first--if Mrs. Bloxham changes her mind let him know. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmark, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Welch.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Dr. Craik brings a shoe--send a pair or two at Lowry's of purple morroco of same size--also a pr. or 2 of red--Mrs. Washington will send back ones not suiting. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, part of watermark (HB).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages. Survey and plat of 1121-acre tract owned by George Augustine Washington near Charleston in the county of Berkeley.\" About 250 acres of the ... tract is cleared ...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 2 pages. Renewal of an agreement made December 25, 1784 (see MVLA Collection). This agreement is to expire on December 25, 1787 \"at which time the said Land and premises is to be ... peaceably and quietly given up to said Washington as required.\" Rent is 40 pounds Virginia currency. Document signed, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Have shirts, neck handkerchiefs \u0026amp; ruffles made from linen an cambrick left at Snow's store--to have been made at Mt. V. but G.W. having new \"recruit\" made for himself, so \"I therefore told Mrs. Washington that I could not get any linnen which I liked-that was a lie Snow, but yet it did not hurt me to tell it so much as it would to have delayed anything which was doing for the Genl.\"--Peter to pick up Lear's shoes--\"Has [Hooff ?] paid or protested by bill upon him?\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Received Mr. Hanson's draft and the bill for making shirts--advancing board to Mr. Hanson before due for [Geo. S. and Lawrence A. Washington]--got down before rains came--send down Mr. Hunter's receipt--\"Washington sends his love to you and says you are not a man of your word, for you promised to come down here on Sunday and did not.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Thanks for 4 shirts and 2 neck cloths--send rest and the bill, will pay when next in town--apologizes for lack of New England gallantry at letting Miss Craik go home by herself--will accompany Mrs. W. and Mrs. Stuart to Belle Voir--Phila. packet just \"passing by the door\"--when can they get things from her?--is now writing this while in hands of his [\"freisear\"]--5 more wash basins are needed. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDivision of slaves from the estate of John Augustine Washington amongst Bushrod Washington, Corbin Washington, and Hannah Washington. \"West\" Ford, \"Billey\", \"Betty\", and \"Venus\" are listed under slaves to Hannah Washington. 1 sheet, 2 pages of text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt court held for Westmoreland County the 31st day of July 1787, the Will and Codicil made 1785 November 19 by John Augustine Washington and under the oath of executors Bushrod Washington and Corbin Washington along with William Augustine Washington was entered into and acknowledged bond with conditions as the law direct. Certificate is granted them for obtaining a probate. Signed by James Bland, C.W.C and William Butler, D.C. and noted as 'A true Copy.' Autograph document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Letter and articles came to hand--he used good judgment on the cape--send black cape for G.A.W. and one for self; also plain metal buttons for white broad cloth vest and breeches--Mrs. W. obliged for cards--\"Mrs. St[uart] was disappointed by not seeing certain personages on Sunday.\"--send hair ribbon--any late arrivals in Alexa.?  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount. A.D.S. 1 page. Account for £6.10.9 includes woodwork for 1 pr. cart wheels, 2 boxes for them, tire and nails, altering and putting on 8 stock bands. Credit is given for wheat and old iron. Autograph document signed, in hand of Abner Vernon, fragment, badly charred, laminated, incomplete watermark. Account certified correct by Abner Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Signed by J[?] Berry to the fact that John Milton, deputy sheriff served notice to William Kerchival and John Williams that judgement would be brought in October for payment of bond to George Washington. Milton served notice on Aug. 21, 1787. Addressed to Francis Whiting on the other side.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill. 12 dancing lessons for Miss Fanny Smith and 6 visits to reach Miss H[annah] Washington...her school is located at Chantilly ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Fears frost, \u0026amp; will be unable to see them until 10th or 12th of month--please pay Mr. Anthony Buckner sum of £3, and place to acct. of D. S. Autograph letter signed, fragment with integral cover, laminated, docketed, directed \"By Mr. A. Buckner.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Send by the bearer 3 bushels of salt, allum, and the plank, if it is ready--if not ready, let him know when it will be. Autograph letter signed, fragment, docketed, laminated, part of a watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Let bearer, John Monday, have bottle of snuff, bed cord, molasses, pint tumbler and [ ] and charge to his own account. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, fragment, laminated, watermark, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Rob. H. Hooe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Brent-Town. To the assistant for Huie, Reid, and Company. Send by bearer 1/2 yd. cloth--are goods arrived and open yet? Let Mr. Peirce have credit in store, and will guarantee payment for him. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Hooe.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Send by bearer, Jno. McKay salt and small pot and charge it. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed, on reverse of part of legal document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Please let Benj. Mattison have 4000 single [tens?] and 200 double [tens?]. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Pay bearer £0.9.2. Autograph document signed, fragment, docketed \"Charles Adams 11 Oct 87,\" laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Dumfries. Send by John 3 yds. fine \"plad\", one gallon good spirits, molasses, morocco slippers, callimineo pumps, candles, and 2 wash basons. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Neabsco. Must leave for Bul[l] Run in morning--requests he let bearer have £6 to pay workmen--will write memorandum of all winter clothing needed. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed, watermark [separate cover addressed to Mr. Reid probably goes with this letter].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragment of cover, probably goes with letter of October 17, 1787, John Carter, Jr. Neabsco, to James Reid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. To James Read (or Reid?) in Dumfries. Send by Scipio sugar, tea, also for Polly Brent send crape gauze, leather shoes to measure sent, and large chip hat--send 2 hanks pale yellow silk. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Send by bearer 1000 ten penny nails, 2 bead cords \u0026amp; 1 quart rum--to be charged. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed, incomplete watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Credit Mr. Blake, bearer, for what necessaries he wants on her account. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Send ten penny nails, brown lining \"garman Toulles\" stockings, etc. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed \"John Smith 29 Octr 87.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount with a dressmaker ... entries include making a \"lude string Robe\" robe and petty coat, great coat and altering 3 garments ... total £1.10.0. Receipted Aug. 31, 1790.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 4 pages. Bonds taken for [slaves?] sold, amounting to £560.19.0--signed by Willm. A. Washington and John Fauntleroy--\"other Accts. on this list not yet bonded--£121.19.1\"--amts not bonded include for Phaeton and harness, Chair, Livestock and lumber. Document signed, endorsed \"An Acc't. of Bonds and debts due for property sold of Colo. Thomas Turner at Smith's Mount and Nanzatico,\" laminated, unidentified watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 2 pages. Washington agrees to continue leasing a tract of land in Berkeley County \"adjoining the Town of Charles Town for and during the Term of one Year ...\" i.e. Dec. 25, 1787 to Dec. 25, 1788. Whiting shall pay required land tax and \"Forty Pounds Spacie, Virginia Currency, ...\" to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Whiting exchanges \"... two Cows under seven years old, thirteen herd of Sheep under four years old\" for a year's rent of land in Berkeley County (see Agreement, Nov. 3, 1787). Washington allows four pounds ten shillings for each cow and twelve shillings per herd of sheep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 26 pages. A portion of an account book containing record of rentals due and accounts owed by \"George Washington President of the United States.\"--the first 9 pp. (at least one missing) concern tenants living on the tract called \"Asbeys Bend - under the Blue Ridge Part in Fauquier and Part in Loudoun\"--lots are listed, tenant named, and an account given of what he owes and has paid--following pp. concern lands on Gooseneck Creek in Fauquier County and in Berkeley County and Frederick County.--then follow several pp. of \"George Washington President of the United States in Acct. Current with B. Muse\", concerning expenses and collections, legal in nature in connection with the foregoing lands and tenants. Autograph document signed, in hand of Battaile Muse, 2 blank pages, silked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Airy. Thanks him for his condolences and offer of help upon her afflictions. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by T. Lear. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor Stuart.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Little Washington Custis [6 yrs. old] thanks Mrs. Powel for a book, the Children's Friends, which she sent him--his sisters and Miss Harriot [Washington] send their respects. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Unhappy over their separation--her approaching confinement [Anna Maria Washington, born April 3, 1788]--weather severe--plows frozen--spare no expense in getting skillful person, recommends Mrs. Harrison [midwife ?]--Mrs. Bassett's shoes not forwarded to Phila. yet--will get biscuit and hat for your father and brother--family news--inquire into cotton--little Wash. [Custis] wants to write her a letter--\"We this evening recd. an acct. of the adoption of the Constitution by the State of Massachusets which was deliberately discusd and with the greatest harmony adopted the Minority determining to give it every support tho they were unsuccesful in their opposition.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by Fanny B. W-n, watermark (IV). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. For 6 bushels of winter vetches for General Washington, totaling £2.2.0. Autograph document, small page, docketed. [This was for seed bought in England].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Sent letter yesterday by Col. Humphreys--send a dozen hand saw files and 3 men's coarse hats--Tom has Mr. Porter's saddlebags. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, incomplete watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Robert Morris on way to Va. and takes portable camera obscura as a gift to G.W.P. Custis [7 yrs. old]--landscapes at Mt. Vernon will be perfectly represented and can be copied--profiles may be taken with it--Mr. Morris will show him how to use it--send her his sister's [Nelly] and Mrs. W.'s profiles. Autograph letter signed, docketed, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Asks for 6 barrels of \"Hearons\" [herring ?] from Mt. Vernon--thanks for trouble in finding him freight--try to find Gibb a load from the Potomac back to Fredericksburg. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., watermark (Taylor). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Edw Pye Chamberlay\". [Chamberlayne, of King Wm. County, married Agnes Dandridge].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Land to be sold by Washington to Sullivan who wants it for speculation--Peter can bring mares to the horse. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, \"A distinguished and brave Revolutionary officer\", watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour receipts signed by Davenport (George Washington's miller) from the Mill. An accompanying docket refers to these receipts as \"Accounts of Corn and Meal delivered out of the Mill for and by the orders of G[eorge] A[ugustine] W[ashingto]n...125 Bushels Corn.\" Four documents signed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Jos. Davenport.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Send Mrs. [Martha] Washington 2 yds. black lute-string, \"as near the patron [pattern] as it can be got\",--also 3 prs. of best white kid gloves, long--. Autograph letter signed, laminated, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Rotterdam. Received from Capt. Robt. Wyllie on his brig the Molly the documents handing them 50 hhds. tobacco, and letter informing them the vessel's whole cargo was addressed to them from themselves, Mr. Hector Alexander, and Mr. George Walker of Georgetown--before they could finish processing it as per instructions, an interdict from Mr. G. Gibson to Capt. Wyllie to deliver cargo to him, on consequence of order from Messr. Smith Huie Alexander and Co. of Glasgow--sends copy of letter they sent to Smith Huie Alexander and Co.--thanks them for confidence placed in them--will inform them of decision in this affair. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, laminated, directed \" By Cap. McGill from Rotterdam,\" also marked on cover \"Capt. Quick to go from [ ] the readiest way to Rotterdam,\" cover used as a scratch sheet, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 2 pages. George Augustine Washington contracts with Samuel Roberts for the latter to disassemble a building at Johnson's Fishery (at River Farm) and re-erect it \"... agreeably to the back part of Genl. Washington's kitchen or Servant's Hall, weatherboard, case, cornice, and bargeboard it in the same way--.\" Roberts is to receive, for his service, 11 pounds Virginia currency and the assistance of one slave. Document is unsigned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne envelope, no letter or note. Addressed to Samuel Powel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Asks his price for land in Carolina--has been offered land \"in this Neighbourhood\" but prefers the Carolina tract--poor quality of Carolina land. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Richmond\", watermark obscured.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Account of sales of fruit received by the Philadelphia Packet, Capt. Elwood for a/c of Messrs. Andrew Clows Co. George Washington's order for 110 pounds of filberts appears on the account of fruit brought to Alexandria on Captain John Ellwood, Jr.'s Philadelphia packet boat, the sloop \"Charming Polly.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Smith tells Washington of certain clothing purchases she has charged to Washington on account with \"Mr. Crabb.\" Letter carried \"By Harry.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Winchester. On reverse, a protest signed by Thacker Washington \"... because not given by Miss Anne Blair, whose order will be accepted.\" Request for payment of £11.12.6 to Mr. Nath. Gray.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Apologies for delay in executing commission for Mrs. W.--has been ill--nice white fur available, but advises waiting until autumn, because of lateness of season--did he receive letter and pamphlet of the Debates of the [Phila.] Convention?--\"As I knew you were a Member of the Virginia Convention I thought it might be agreeable to you to see in how masterly a Manner Mrs. Wilson had treated the Science of Government.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, red seal, watermark (W).Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Thanks him for forwarding 4 tierces and 3 barrels of seed by the Tree Mason, Capt. Lawrence Lazore--please forward freight bill. Autograph letter signed, docketed \"Recd. [April] 24 Ansd May 13th\", watermark (incomplete LVG and powder horn). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Orders muslin for Mrs. Washington--requests Dunlap and Claypole's paper sent regularly to Major [G.A.] Washington--send Will [to N.Y.] when he's able to travel. Autograph letter, laminated, docketed by Lear(?) \"These letters were recorded by H.[owell] Lewis. Name does not appear on original manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted broadside outlining the formal order of procession for the inauguration ceremony for the first President of the United States, George Washington. A manuscript docket on verso reads \"Order of Procession on the Inauguration of President Washing[tn], 30 April 1790.\" Another manuscript docket on the front of the broadside, underneath the printed text, reads \"Order of procession on the inauguration of President Washington 30, April 1790.\" This year is incorrect, as the inauguration took place on 30 April 1789.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Pittsylvania. Return of his draft, half satisfied leads him to think it is inconvenient for them to answer any further requisitions for money--will try to discharge his large debt to them speedily--reminds them that they had consented to consolidate his scattered debts into one general acct. upon their books--hopes this will prevail upon them to give him time to discharge various debts, but if they prefer, they have enough of his property at their disposal to discharge a debt to them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, laminated, directed by \"favr. Mr. Smith,\" watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. President would like Billy [Lee] sent to Mt. Vernon when he can be moved safely, for he cannot be of use here--\"But if he is still anxious to come on here the President would gratify him altho he will be troublesome--He has been an old and faithful Servt. this is enough for the Presidt. to gratify him in every reasonable wish\"--if Major W. needs buck wheat from Phila. he will let you know--G. W. wishes Dunlop and Claypool's paper sent to N.Y., and will furnish them from there to the Major at Mt. Vernon. Autograph letter initial signed, laminated, docketed by Lear(?), watermark (L Munn). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\" Not in Writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Dumfries. Interest on certificate in name of John Dickenson belongs to bearer Mrs. Dickenson--let her have her warrant, or purchase it of her--she is in great want. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn estimate for a saddle for the President.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 10 pages. An account of Robert Lewis's trip as far as Baltimore accompanying his aunt Mrs. Washington to New York--family relations and friends--preparations and farewell at Mt. Vernon and Dr. Stuart's in Alexandria--Col. Blackburn's--Mr. and Mrs. B[ushrod] Washington--Mrs. W.'s parting with her servants at Mt. V.--rental of horses from Mr. Van Horn--efforts to purchase a horse for [G.W.]--two ferry crossings--Major Snowden and family--description of countryside--Mrs. Carroll's reception near Baltimore--visit with Dr. McHenry in Baltimore. Autograph document, unbound, laminated, watermark, docketed in later hand, \"Journal of Mrs. W's journey to N. York.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Charles came up to get the [storehouse ?] key being mended--send a dozen lbs. of figs to be charged to G.A.W.--needs 200 \"small tacks with flat heads proper for nailing leather on Brick moulds ...\"--Mrs. [Anna Maria] Bassett and Mrs. Washington will dine with Mrs. Porter after lunch on Sunday--Mr. Bassett will attend them and perhaps G.A.W. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by Snow (?), watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. President desires to have Billy [Lee] sent to N.Y. since Billy earnestly desires it--send stays and shoes to Mrs. F[anny Bassett] W-n at Mt. V.--send Mrs. M. W.'s to [N.Y.] and charge all to President's account--she overpaid for altering some gowns--Billy's expenses to be pd. by G.W. thru Biddle (mentioned in Writings in footnote). Autograph letter initial signed, docketed, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. An account of ferry and inn expenses listing all the stops between Georgetown and New York--carriage of a trunk from Phila to N.Y.--stage horses--Col. Van Horn who arranged the trip had been paid earlier some amount--. Document, in hand of Robert Lewis, watermark, endorsed on back, \"The Amount of every expence is £67.10.7 Pensylvania currency.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. \"The President will thank you to put into the hand of Mr. Wm. Hunter Junr. of Alexa. thirty five Guineas, for him to deliver to Mr. John Campbell of Bladensbg. ... in payment for a Horse sent by Mr. Campbell to the President.\" Autograph letter initial signed, laminated, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\" Writings, XXX, 342-343. [Mr. Hunter was on his way back to Alexa. from N.Y., and stopping in Phila.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. Inquiries about table ornaments--\" ... and if the large and small Glasses of M. Dela Croix are of the same set, he [the President] will thank you to procure them...\"--\"The President has a French man with him who is said to be a compleat Confectioner and professes to understand everything relative to these ornaments, so that the Glasses only are wanting.\" Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed, watermark (L. Munn). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Alexandria. Discusses religion ... suggests his mother rise early and ride before breakfast ... glad she is rid of Sorrel ... welcome to molasses sugar ... will not be diffident in requesting favors of her ... glad to hear wheat, barley, and clover are so fine ... agricultural advice ...  Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. Billy [Lee] arrived--\"The President thinks those ornaments will not answer the purpose as the two sets are not made to join each other \u0026amp; neither separate are large enough for his table\"--President much indisposed--fever and a tumor on his thigh. Autograph letter initial signed, docketed, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Baltimore. Sends letters of testimonials \"in my favor\"--hears of president's recovery--his sickness prevented Speaker of House of R. from writing him as per his promise. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by Lewis, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Alex. Furnival.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Sends copy of Committee's report on mode of collecting taxes--how does his memorial stand with President?--any chance of employment?--amusements in N.Y.--hopes President is recovered. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed, postmarked \"Balt. July 5.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Joshua Barney.\" [Barney sailed miniature ship \"The Federalist\" to Mount Vernon in 1788; gift of merchants of Baltimore.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Happy over her children's situation [in N.Y.] -- glad \"My good Mama [Martha Washington] ... has at last seen the necessity of making the Dr. children respect as well as love her, for that they never wou'd have done had she continued her former improper indulgence to them.\"--their sisters are with her--death of Mr. Richard the printer--doesn't approve of taking her daughters [Eliza and Martha Custis] to Alexandria feast and merriment--requests him to have a butter print made for her--competition in selling butter to Alexandria. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor Stuart.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1789] July 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Saurason obligates himself to sell Washington his lot \"... 40 feet on Duke street and 70 on St. Asap[h]\" for seventy five pounds Virginia Currency. This lot is \"... subject to a ground rent of twenty five Shillings...\" The agreement is subject to Washington's procuring another lot from Thorton Alexander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Account from July 1789 for \"Visiting Mrs. W. Examining a Cancer and Consultation with Dr. Hall - £2.2.0.\" Document, fragment, badly charred, laminated, docketed \"Dr. R. Wellford Acct and [ ],\" incomplete watermark. Proved before magistrate, Geo. French, on Aug. 19, 1790. Receipted on reverse Sept. 13, 1790 from Mrs. Lewis. Signed by Wm. Yates for Robt. Wellford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Cousin A.O.C.C. married Jack Lyons--saw many friends at Eltham and Elsing Green--\" ... hope He [G.A.W.] is not so regardless of His health as he used to be, tell Him from me that one child and the prospect of another are sufficient inducements to make him prudent, an Orphan's situation is deplorable, for a Mother cannot be of much advantage without a Father's assistance.\"--lack of a carriage prevents her coming to Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by F. B. Washington. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. C. Bassett.\" Date on original catalog card appears \"[1789] Aug. 3\". [B.C. Bassett was sister-in-law of Fanny. She married John Bassett of Farmington, Hanover County. She was daughter of Wm. Burnett Browne of Elsing Green, King Wm. County.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. Received his several letters--slippers came safely to hand, also the bill for them--£70 received from Mr. Thomas Smith on acct. of the President--send 2 prayer books to Mrs. W. Autograph letter signed, docket, incomplete watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 1 page. New York. Received bill from Dunlop and Claypoole--forward the enclosed answer to an address to Bethleham--procure 20 bushels of good winter barley for seed from reputable farmer--last procured from R.I. was not good--Mrs. W. wants Mr. Hazelhurst's bill for Chintz--charge to president's acct.--she also wants another prayer book added to 2 already requested. Autograph letter, docketed by Lear(?), watermark. Name does not appear on original manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Abingdon. Chides him for not writing - news from George [A. Washington] and family at Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor Stuart.\" Date on original catalog card appears \"[1789] August 19.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S 2 pages. Richmond. Re: Corbin W-n's suit with the Hites ... certain title papers missing must be supplied before the Oct. trial ... Patrick Matthews, Johnston, Russel are names appearing in the letter and seem to be former owners of the land in question ... \" Copy of a letter from Mr. John Marshall to Corbin Washington.\" Date on original catalog card appears \"[17]89 Aug. 23.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. New York. Prayer books came safely--encloses letter to Nicholas Eveleigh(?) in S. Carolina--put it on first boat to that place--\"Mrs. Washington wishes you to send 25to ... of chocolet shells to Mt. Vernon ...\"--send statement of President's account. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, partial watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 2 pages. New York. President is getting a German gardner from Phila.--he doesn't speak English or know the country--pay and charge to President's account the amount of his passage in stage from Phila. to Alexandria. Autograph letter, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark (LVG surmounted by powder horn). Name does not appear on original manuscript. [Gardener was John Christian Ehler, sent from Germany by Henrick Wilmans of Bremen].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. Mrs. W. wants a gown of color like that enclosed in Tabby, ducape or Padusoy [paduasay]--send samples and price. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark (armed figure). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. G.W.'s acct. [from Biddle] is right--Mrs. W. wants 15 yds. of Padusoy of enclosed pattern--G.W. wants prices on clover seed and early delivery--suffered greatly last year because of late delivery of seed--congratulations on apptmt. as Marshal of District of Pennsyl. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark.Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. Introducing Col. Gordon, Col. Buckside, Capt. [Isaakson ?], and Lt. Erskine who are on their way to Canada. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed, watermark (T. French). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ph. Schuyler.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Appointed by P. Wagener. Washington is appointed surveyor \"... of the road from General Washington's ferry to his Mill, from thence to his tumbling dam, thence along his new road to intersect the River side old road above the Gumspring ...\" and is to use \"the male labouring Tithables\" on George Washington's plantation to keep the road in good repair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTiffin renews his lease on land in Berkeley County [see 1788, Sept. 26, James Stuart and Edward Tiffin] for annual rent of 30 lbs., ten of which should go toward \"... putting a good Sufficient Roof on the Dwelling House and other necessary repairs ...\" Tiffin is forbidden to \"clear any land outside of his Inclosures\" or sell or waste Timber on this land nor seed any grain in the autumn unless he later agrees to a longer term.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. Mrs. W.'s Padusoy [dress material] and bill for it received--President wants list of plants and prices from Mr. Bartram, and when they should be transplanted--wishes to send some to Mt. Vernon. Autograph letter initial signed, docketed by Lear, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint document, 1 page. An address from the Quakers from their annual meeting for Penn., New Jersey, Delaware, and western parts of Va. and Maryland. The Quakers are grateful for religious toleration and other American freedoms but state \"... we can take no part in carrying on war on any occasion ... but are bound ... to lead quiet and peaceable lives ... \" GW answers, in part, \"...it is doing the ... Quakers no more than justice to say, that (except their declining to share with others the burthen of the common defence) there is no denomination among us who are more exemplary and useful citizens.\" Printed document, pen trials on verso. Washington's reply is published in Writings, 30:416n.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Abingdon. Has never allowed herself to join general cry against him--wishes Bett and Patt [Eliza and Martha Custis] could have same advantages as her other children--guests--a boating accident in front of her house. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor Stuart.\" Date on original catalog card appears as \"[1789] Oct. 8.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Appoints Burgess Ball attorney in his own behalf for division of estate of his mother, Mary Washington. Poor condition. Document signed, fragment, laminated, badly charred by fire, docketed Chs. Washi[ngton] Powe[r of Attorney]. Signed by Chas. Washington. Witnessed by M. Frame and Fielding Augusting Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 4 pages. \"Accot. of sales of the Stocks etc. sold at the plantation of the late Mrs. Mary Washington, on the 29th of October 1789.\" Some of the buyers include Charles Carter Jr., Bushrod Washington and Burges[s] Ball. Stock sold includes sheep, oxen, hogs, pigs, horses, cows. Autograph document, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Massachusetts. Letter was written after the visit of George Washington to Boston. Otis writes that Washington's \"... presence has diffused joy amongst all ranks ...\" Autograph letter signed, on fine (laid) paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 7 pages. Boston. He was fortunate enough to help with preparations for Washington's visit. Describes the planning and the President's visit. Docketed and signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Injunction bond for paying all costs and damages \"that shall be awarded against him [Warner W.]\" in Frederick County Court. Document signed, docketed \"Washington vs. Mills and Co., Injn. Bond,\" watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Has heard nothing from Mr. Bartram regarding plants and shrubs--has been away from N.Y. with President--\"The President will thank you to pay to the Honb. Robt. Morris Esq. livres 32-12-2 being a balance due to Gouvr. Morris Esq. for something which he purchasd in France for the Presid. - and also to know from him (R.M.) the amount of some floor matts and a pr. of blk sattin brot. from India the summer before last in one of Mr. Morris's ships and pay the same\"--find out price of buck wheat and if it can be had on short notice--clover seed has been procured here. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by Lear(?) \"per Major Jackson,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for loaves of bread for the prisoners. Small slip of paper charred by fire, laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall scrap of paper, charred by fire, laminated. For £3.0.0 due from George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 shillings discharging Miss Fanny B. Smith's account ... Witnessed by Hannah Washington, Sr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 1 page. Lancaster. He cannot accept commission of purchasing mares for Genl. W.--his daughter very ill, and cannot go thru country looking for them--Mr. John Miller knows horses and is dependable--perhaps he can undertake the business. Autograph letter, docketed. [See letter from Th. Hartley to G.W., Dec. 7, 1789].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Received his letter after delay--the President has been informed of contents and replies, \"as an act of Providence has interposed to render a complyance with your promise impracticable, he must have further patience\"--he also says clean sound wheat will be taken at his mill in payment and the Alexandria Cash price allowed for it--corn crop poor so would also like to have some if he has it. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark, postmarked \"Alex Dec. 18,\" docketed, note in later hand reads \"Above signature seems to be that of George Augustine Washington Son of Charles - who was G.W.'s brother - This presented to MVLA July 3/97 by Mrs. Carrol Mercer Washn. D.C.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"George A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. New York. President desires to know prices of buckwheat delevered to Va. in bags, and in barrels--if cheaper there or in back counties of Va.--requests information by next week so he can write Major W. what to do--probably can't be sent down rivers until spring thaws--Mrs. Reinagle, who taught Miss Custis music, to send some music proper for her thru the winter--mentions his approaching marriage. Autograph letter signed, docketed, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page docketed. Laminated. This cover came with all the letters to Biddle from Lear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Lists 13 slaves by name, above 16 years of age, and \"Horses 7.\" Also lists his taxable property in Truro Parish, 1789 as three slaves above 16 years, four horses and a phaeton carriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. A Tax Bill for the year 1788, directed to Major George Washington, nephew of General Washington, and one time Mount Vernon manager, from Mr. Vernon manager, from Mr. Joseph Powell in the amount of £7.2.2 plus 36 lbs of tobacco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Received music from Mr. Ranigle -- Send 200 bushels of buckwheat to Mt. Vernon in bags marked G.W. -- compliments of the season from President and Mrs. Washington. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, watermark incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. President wants some superfine bolting cloth to be sent to Mt. Vernon-for a reel 9'2\" in length and 5'6\" in circumference -- have cloth chosen by Mrs. Lewis or a skillful miller. Autograph letter signed, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. New York. [Washington] has written Major [George A.] W-n regarding the bolting cloth--G.W. arranged thru Col. Hartley of Lancaster to have breeding mares sent to Mt. Vernon--money to be paid thru Biddle. Autograph letter signed, docketed by T. Lear \"Jany 17. 1790.\"  Dated incorrectly 1789 in heading, incomplete watermark. Not in Writings; Vol. XXX, p. 507, has footnotes mentioning this letter. Date on original catalog card appears [1790] Jan. 17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. A draft enclosed, drawn by Samuel Meredith on the Bank of North America for $1066.66 -- to go to the account of the President -- is to pay for breeding mares bought through John Miller and Paul Zantzinger. Autograph letter signed, docketed, corrections added in G.W.'s hand, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. Received his letter and will render any assistance he can for President--is sure an exchange of houses can be accomplished--can treat for any part of furniture which might be wanted--will see Mr. Lear at his home this evening. Autograph letter, in first person, integral cover, docketed by Lear, laminated, watermark.  Name on original manuscript appears as \"Mr. Macomb.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for 18 shillings in account for Mrs. Betty Lewis, Subscribr. to Revd. Thomas Thornton for year 1789. Autograph document signed, 1 page, fragment, laminated, docketed \"Thos. Garnett [ ] Rect. 18 /\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Major Washington has sent size of bolting cloth now in the mill [see under same date, separate document] -- send by earliest conveyance to Mt. Vernon -- send president's account when convenient. utograph letter signed, docketed, incomplete watermark, [scratched on paper is name \"Polly Long,\" Lear's fiance at this time and later his first wife].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. President wishes carpet, pea green ground with white flowers or spots -- carpeting would be better than a carpet -- can find no carpet in N. Y. to fit the room, nor good carpeting -- Scotch carpeting is almost only kind to be found there. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, (written on reverse on a cover directed to \"The Secretary of the President of the United States\"). Writings, XXXI, 8-9; Minor variations. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Received President's account -- \"In reply to your wish to know the President's birth day it will be sufficient to observe that is on the 11th of February Old Style - but the almanack Makers have generally set it down opposite to the 11th day of Feby. of the present Style - how far that may go towards establishing it on this day I don't know - but I could never consider it any other ways than stealing as many days from his valuable life as is the difference between the old and the new Style.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Bill for fifty pounds to be paid to George (A.) Washington agent for the President of the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Happy at receiving her letter and sister Carter's lengthy one -- sorry to hear of illness and deaths among the negroes, \"... Temple in particular as he was a hearty, strong young fellow and arrived at an age when his services might have compensated his master or mistress for the trouble which is attendant on raising young negroes and the expense incurred, previous to their attaining the age of manhood\" -- they have been busy moving the president's household to more commodious quarters -- Mrs. White comes to visit only on public days -- these are crowded occasions -- last evening was at an assembly -- danced with Miss Briscoe -- many there disappointed president and lady didn't attend -- female part glad some of the family appeared -- \"For my own part, I am of so much more consequence here than when at home that I believe I shall never be content anywhere else.\" Post script dated Feb. 27: They have moved into the new house -- unable to find time to buy a toy for Maria. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed \"Mrs. Betty Lewis\", watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Rob. Lewis.\" Post script dated Feb. 27--They have moved into the new house--unable to find time to buy a toy for Maria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. They have found a carpet for the room described in last letter -- but obliged to him for looking -- add 200 more bushels of buckwheat to quantity already procured -- can be carried to Va. in bulk, saving expense of bags or barrels -- Capt. Ellwood will do this, using his hogsheads. Autograph letter signed, docketed. Writings, XXXI, 18. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Bearer, Martin Ehler, brings six mares -- two are those he mentioned before -- 4 are those that are described on enclosed list [no list enclosed here] -- one will match black mare purchased earlier. Autograph letter signed, docketed in a later hand, \"Zantzinger horse-dealer to Geo. A. Washington\", incomplete watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Received invoice of 200 bushels of buckwheat sent to Mt. Vernon -- omitted answering query on potatoes -- send them by next vessel -- President wants only 100 more bushels of buckwheat instead of 200 because of high price -- carry by bulk to lessen the freight. Autograph letter signed, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Lancaster. Martin Ehler had to turn back with the mares from Zantzinger -- couldn't cross Susquehanna River -- this adds to expenses he was to be allowed -- hired a helper, George Leonhart, to take the horses down -- gives details of the agreement with Ehler -- sent invoice to George Washington in New York. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Lear (?), watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Received letters from Zantzinger through Ehler and Leonhart, and the mares came -- they are fatigued but in good shape -- pleased with them -- can't determine the expenses of men's return journey, so asks that Zantzinger pay them return expenses and send invoice to President -- gave them no money. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Wrote letter to Mr. Moyston inquiring about a cook who lived with him -- no answer -- sent thru post office -- sends Biddle a copy to hand Mr. Moyston. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Sends the letter by her husband [John Bassett, Fanny's brother] -- he has been an invalid for a week -- envies her her fine son [G. Fayette Washington] -- mentions Mr. Bassett's death. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by Fanny B. W-n, watermark. Date on original catalog card appears as [1790] March 30. The writer was daughter of Wm. Burnett Brown of Elsing-Green.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Says Maria likely has the measles. Describes symptoms and treatment. Docketed to Mrs. Washington, Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. Simpson leases Washington's \"... fishing landing called Simpsons during the Herring season [for] twelve pounds specie ... also six thousand herrings.\" Simpson also agrees to \"... not permit a horse Waggon Cart or any other Carriage to come within his plantation for the removal of the fish ...\" Document signed, [in pencil \"William Simpson\"].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 deeds and letters housed within a single envelope, dating April 15, 1790, September 30, 1790, December 20, 1790, June 28, 1850, October 19, 1850, 1852, April 10, 1853, and February 18, 1861.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Abingdon. His approaching marriage--her unhappiness--had hoped to see her children this summer--her concern over Nelly--fears she will be spoiled by too much attention--\"her Dear Grandmama is too much pleased with the attentions paid to Nelly to judge of their impropriety. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear \"April 12th 1790.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor Stuart.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy this contract, Taylor agrees to act as overseer on Washington's farm in Fairfax County. Taylor is to oversee the slaves' labor; make and repair plows and fences; construct buildings as needed, \"see to the stock of every kind.\" Taylor will \"... provide in due season meal for the Negroes and see it regularly distributed--That he will be very careful of the Negroes--\" Taylor receives 18 lbs. and food and shelter for he and family. Copy of agreement also included, MS-4527\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Representative of Virginia's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, Alexander White writes to \"Dear Madam\" that the President has been sick and confined to bed the past few days. He adds, \"I shall not trouble you with laws of a Political Nature only observe that our Proceeding are so dilatory that I fear spending the greatest part of the summer in this Place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Baltimore. Directed by Hon. Capt. Furneval, this letter asks Lewis' interceding in behalf of \"our Old Friend\" to gain an appointment as Postmaster in Baltimore. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Lewis (?) watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. P. van Horne.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. \"The President will thank you to put into the hand of Mr. Wm. Hunter Junr. of Alexa. thirty five Guineas, for him to deliver to Mr. John Campbell of Bladensbg. ... in payment for a Horse sent by Mr. Campbell to the President.\" Autograph letter initial signed, laminated, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\" Writings, XXX, 342-343. Mr. Hunter was on his way back to Alexa. from N.Y., and stopping in Phila.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted document, signed by Thomas Jefferson, 1 page. Second session of Congress, \"An Act for finally adjusting and satisfying the Claims of Frederick William De Steuben.\" Gives Von Steuben compensation for his services in the war. Approved June 4, 1790.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Mr. C[raufurd] cannot set off by the 20th--\"you may thank me for having brought you to Alexa. I think Bushfield and its environs were never intended for the Sphere you (and your charming Washington) were made to move in\"--an admirer of hers [Ann's], a Dr. Clark--when she goes to Rippon Lodge, present her love to Papa and Manna and family--little [Sall] has been very sick with worms--plumbs and figgs which Daniel brought. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by \"Daniel,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript apperas as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. Received president's account -- questions item dealing with \"Express\" to N.Y. for Dr. Jones -- paid express sent by Col. Cummings to Philadelphia -- have Mr. Hare send best porter to Mt. Vernon in preparation for President's visit -- Mrs. Washington wants blue and white cups and saucers to match china at Mt. Vernon -- thanks for congratulations on his (Lear's) marriage. Autograph letters signed, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. Received letters enclosing accounts of George Washington's for coach hire and for porter sent to Mt. Vernon by Mr. Hare -- give prices of silver plated \"waiters\" (serving trays) in Philadelphia -- some have japanned bottoms and a silver plated rim of open work round them -- have any vessels from India brought fine muslins cheap? Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by (Lear?), incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. New York. Received her letter by Mr. Garnett and one from brother George--her indisposition--hopes to be in Va. within a month--Congress hopes to be able to adjourn by then--G.W. very well, as is Mrs. W.--hopes locket she requested has reached her. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Date on original catalog card appears as [c.1790] July 11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. Keep silver waiter (serving tray) until called for -- they can be made more cheaply in N.Y. -- order Mrs. Washington 2 dozen tea cups and saucers and some slop bowls to match in blue and white china -- send them to Mt. Vernon -- send her some patterns of plain India Jaquinett muslin from which to choose -- will forward a draft next week. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\" Writings, XXXI, 70. One major variation in number of cups and saucers to buy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. Receipt for one quarter's wages ending June 30, £14.0.0. Autograph document signed, small slip, docketed, Receipt No. 24, charred by fire. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Osborne.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. Encloses draft for £200 on Bank of North America to go to President's account. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear(?).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Send 3 dozen tea cups and saucers and 2 dozen coffee cups and saucers and bowls -- if cannot get blue and white, then get the enamel mentioned in Biddle's letter -- Mrs. Washington sends muslin patterns -- send prices on any like them -- send price of white lead ground in oil and also painters oil fit for immediate use -- will be sent to Mt. Vernon from Philadelphia or New York, whichever is cheaper. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by [Lear]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. Received 2 pieces of muslin -- Mrs. Washington has kept one and the other is returned. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed, (written on reverse of a cover directed to the President of the United States of America), broken black seal, incomplete watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. Clarifies order of 3 dozen china cups and saucers for Mrs. Washington. Autograph letter initial signed, draft, fragment, docketed by Lear. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T.L.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. Received letter enclosing bill for china sent to Mt. Vernon -- President sets out for Mt. Vernon probably in 8 or 10 days after Congress adjourns -- he would not like any more parade than is necessary to gratify the people, any more is most fatiguing to him -- are any ships bound for London from Philadelphia and what accommodations are available? Autograph letter signed, draft, torn, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. Send by Mr. Robert Lewis, the bearer, an English-German dictionary for George Washington's German gardener -- George Washington in Rhode Island -- will leave New York for Virginia about first of September. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear, laminated, incomplete watermark.Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Bill for Bailey's English and German Dictionary at £2.5.0. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, docketed twice, \"No. 256 Receipt Charles Cist £2.5 19th Augt. 1790\" and \"Acct. for a Dictionary Augt. 19. 1790.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages, docketed. Agreement for Peter Cockrell to work for George A. Washington for one year. Signed by Peter Cockrell and J. Packett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. New York. Received bill and receipt for German-English dictionary -- please keep [silver?] waiter (serving tray) there until remove to Philadelphia -- President reaches Philadelphia about September 3 -- engage lodgings at Mrs. Mary House's [at 5th and Market St.] in Philadelphia for George Washington and family and stables for horses at Jacob Hiltzhimers -- if lodging not available there, then at city tavern -- gives proposed itinerary of President's trip to Philadelphia -- plea for no more parade and ceremony than necessary -- he (Lear) will remain in New York a few more days -- gives number of rooms needed for those in President's party, and delineates who is in the group (including 2 maids, 4 white servants and 4 black servants). Autograph letter signed, draft, laminated, docketed by Lear(?), watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Draft. New York. President left this morning and will be in Philadelphia on Thursday -- he has sent Mrs. Washington's trunk and an extra harness by stage to Philadelphia in Biddle's care to be sent to Alexandria by water -- Harness wrapped in rough cloth for protection -- he will pay expenses in New York -- direct any letter to him for they will come free during President's absence. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear(?). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\" Writings XXXI, 109 fn. Postscript added to this draft copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter, signed \"Timothy Pickering\" to Oliver Phelps. Pickering, appointed by President Washington as commissioner to the Iroquois, is writing to merchant and land speculator Oliver Phelps in response to the Pine Creek killings, in which two Seneca Indians were murdered in a dispute with the sons of John Walker, a man whom the Seneca claimed to have scalped and murdered several years prior. Pickering writes of Washington's \"utter abhorrence\" of the killings. He has sent Pickering to meet with the relations of the murdered Seneca men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. New York. Tenders his thanks for their offer of services, but he and Mrs. Lear will reside with President -- expects to leave New York by October 1 -- will engage 2 packets to carry freight to Philadelphia -- asks Biddle to inquire for him -- many overcharge the President -- papers may be forwarded to Mt. Vernon -- received letter from President on particulars of alterations in home -- thinks Mr. Robt. Morris will be moved by 25th Sept., and President's furniture can be moved in then -- Biddle's drafts will be honored. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear(?).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. War department. Concerns allowance to invalids.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Sends letter by Dr. Stuart who is on way to Williamsburg -- President and Mrs. Washington have been home 10 days -- George Washington \"looks better than I expected to see him, but still there are traces in his countinance of His two last severe illnesses, which I fear will never wear off.\" -- they stay until middle of November -- little son has been ill. Date on letter appears to be 1791, but internal and external evidence confirm 1790 as date of composition. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, mistakenly dated in heading 1791, watermarks. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Frances Washington.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1790] Sept. 21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Martha Custis [Martha Washington's niece] writes out a song for Mr. Snow. A notation in another hand, \"Received inclosed from Mrs. Stuart in Sept. 1790.\" Date on original catalog card appears c. 1790 [September].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. New York. Capt. Alberson brought his (Biddle's) letter -- discusses expensive price wanted by Alberson for hire of his vessel, and whether arrangements with him included cabin passage -- will start loading Tuesday and sail by end of week -- please engage lodgings for Mrs. Lear and himself at Mrs. House's or elsewhere near the President in Philadelphia until furniture arrives. Autograph letter signed, draft, laminated, docketed by Lear, watermark incomplete (crown).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Print document with notations. Baltimore. Bill for 1 oz. Nutmegs at 6 shillings from Andrew Aitken, apothecary and druggist. Autograph document signed, partly printed bill, laminated, docketed \"H. Washington 6/.\" Receipted by Andr. Aitken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Please send the \"little Matter between us\" for Nells [ ] and the muslin--in very great need of it--also send sugar, none at all in this part of the Country. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed (not decipherable), laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Receipt for 115 barrels of corn \"bot of Mr. Chas. Carter from Mrs. Washingtons Estate.\" Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, signed by John Aston for Thos Gamill, re Mary Washington's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Received money, muslin adn sugar by Peter--returns muslin--apologizes for asking her for the money, but she owed it and was being pestered for it--she owes Mr. [Bushrod] W[ashington] and \"yourself\" for spice mortar and \"skeleton--outside and curtain of a bonnett\"--hears from Mama [Christian Blackburn] that Polly [Blackburn] has several dance partners--she will be unable to come to [Alexandria] this winter but hopes to see [Ann] and Mr. Wn here shortly--sends some Spanish potatoes and apples--has Judith [Blackburn] increased her family?--send a bushel of cranberries--[Betty ?] Grayson not at home according to custom with the Miss Warings. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, directed \"by Peter,\" laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Her Mamma and Sister [Christian Blackburn and Polly Blackburn] pleased at their receiption at Mr. Campbell's, and also at plays--to have tea at Mr. Caton's where Polly will probably perform on harpsichord--write about her Fredericksburg excursion--. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed \"By Peter\", watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Nath. Craufurd.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]90 Oct. 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLottery tickets. 4 printed tickets to an Alexandria Street Lottery, signed by J. Swift, each ticket having on the back the name of one of John Basset's children, A[nna] M[aria], John, Virginia, and William; Wm. was born Oct. 10, 1790, and a lottery for paving streets of Alex. was authorized in Oct. 1790, with J. Swift as one of those appointed to conduct it. A scrap of paper with the name \"Mr. Bassett\" serves as a cover. Date on original catalog card appears [1790 ?][Oct.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Encloses a letter -- wrote letters to him and friend from Fredericksburg, to go by a county representative to the assembly -- best way to send letters to him is by post or a friend -- postmasters are more particular in sending letters addressed to our family than they are of others -- sick family at Mt. Vernon -- Bassett's sister and brother had visited and brought influenza -- Lewis and others leave Mt. Vernon on 22nd for Philadelphia. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed in pencil by (?), watermarks. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Rob. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill. A.D.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Bill for 1 box superior Hyson tea amounting to £20.18.9. Autograph document signed, fragment laminated, docketed twice, once by Lear, \"No. 257 Receipt Jno. Barnes £20.18.9 22nd Novr. 1790,\" and Rect. Jno. Barnes Novr. 22. [1]790 £20.18.9\", incomplete watermark. Receipted at same time by John Barnes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Bladensburg. Retained copy to Holmes regarding a lease of Holmes' land (location not specified) to Mrs. Betty Washington Lewis. Robert Lewis encloses several letters referring to this transaction. Mrs. Lewis has paid the first year's rent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Hasn't written her because he hasn't been successful in complying with her requests regarding chesnuts and sale of her colt--will try to sell colt at sale in a few days--intends being at Bushfield soon to attend Mr. Washington's sale--Judy sends love. Autograph letter signed, fragment of a separate cover, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"R. S. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears 179[0] Dec. 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington, Alexandria VA, writes to Col. William A. Washington at Haywood regarding correspondence he received and enclosed about land belonging to William Washington. Bushrod reports that he has made enquires about the lots and hopes to provide satisfactory information on the subject. A side board ordered by William Washington has arrived and Bushrod suggests sending a vessel from his part of the country to retrieve the item. Sends love to his two nephews. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address label.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne card. Engraved card of invitation from General Knox's wife with decorative border: \"Mrs. Knox presents Compts. to Mr. Lewis and requests the Honor of his Company on Wednesday Evening the '2nd of Febry', Janry 25th 91. The favor of an Answer is desired. Sold by Burton No. 14 Capel Street. Date on original catalog card appears 17[91] Jan. 25. Partly printed with blanks filled in by hand, card size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Regarding legacy left her [probably by her brother Geo. Wm. Fairfax, who died in 1787 in England] -- a bond given -- doesn't desire more land in Culpeper, Virginia -- has some which she has been unable to sell -- smallpox breaking out here -- \"Bob shou'd be careful of his cloaths.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed \"Letter Mrs. H. Washington about her husbands Bond\",\" incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Han. Washington.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]91 Jan. 30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. For £2.0.0, an account of wages due from the President -- receipt in hand of George Augustine Washington. Document, small charred fragment, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., Receipt No. 299.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Bill for £4.4. for [Seine ?] twine. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, docketed twice, \"Recpt. No. 266, incomplete watermark. Receipted by Buchan Patton and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Account for £0.5.3 for mending a plow, mending strap of a swingel tree, making plow bridel bits, etc. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, docketed \"J.B. Steels Bills for 1791.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. For 3 lbs. seine twine for 0.7.0. Autograph document signed, in hand of P. Prather, fragment, docketed \"No. 267,\" etc., laminated. Receipted by P. Prather for B. Patton and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Receipt for £2.12.6 for 21 bushels of oats sold to Tobias Lear. Autograph document signed, fragment, in hand of Edmund Penin[gton] and signed by him, mutilated, laminated, docketed \"Edwd. Barr[in]g[ton] 23d March 91 2.12.6,\" and Receipt No. 269 Edwd. Barrington £2.12.6 23d March 1791.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Order to pay Alexander Smith £80. Witnessed by Wm. Wilson. Receipted by Alexander Smith April 8, 1791. Docketed same date. Document, silked, fragment, docketed, receipt 270.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Requests [Ann] to get some white ribbon for her at Perrin's store-will pay him herself--they expect [Ann and Bushrod Washington] for dinner on Tuesday. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Will, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]91 April 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Bill for making some ruffles, ruffled caps, etc.[?]. Autograph document, signed by \"femme le Chal\", fragment, laminated, docketed twice \"No. 274 Receipt Mr. Chal £1.16.0, 10th June 1791\" and \"Rect. Mr. Chal 1.16.0 June 10th 1791.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor tuition of Geo. [Washington Parke] Custis of £1.7.6. Partly printed document filled in by James Clement and signed by him, docketed twice \"Rect. for Master Custis July 1 1791, 1.7.[6,]\" and \"No. 275 Receipt James Clement £1.7.6, 1 July 1791.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Unable to write because of extreme illness -- very weak -- he and Fanny and children go to Berkeley -- they will remain for a while, but business will bring him back soon -- has account from Mr. Wilson -- had boots made for Burgess and will send them by his father when he comes. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, postmarked \"Alex July 4\", watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 1 page. Receipt for making a door \"for the ice house of the President.\" This was for the Robert Morris house in Philadelphia and it is noted that Mr. Morris declined paying it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Alexandria. For £22.10.6, to be applied in discharge of the President's and his taxes. Document, charred fragment, laminated, docketed \"Lodged in their Hands to be applied to the settlement of County [ ] parish Levies.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Fairfield. Deals primarily with settlement of account and Bond -- Mr. Washington is from home and is his father's other executor -- account against Mrs. Bushrod and herself in regard to furniture -- legacies left by her brother [George Wm. Fairfax] -- obliged for news of her sister Fairfax [Sally Cary Fairfax]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"H. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 2 pages. Washington relinquishes a former contract in which Tiffin leased Washington's land for 30 lbs. per year. Tiffin agrees to \"... surrender possession [of the tract]--to give up all claim to the wheat now growing on the plantation and to put in all the ground now in Buck wheat and some small spots adjoining in potatoes and Hemp with Rye ...\" Memorandum of an agreement. Signed by Peter Cockrell, for George Augustine Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 3 pages. Agreement for Washington to pay Cockrell one-seventh of the crop yield for acting as overseer \"on his plantation in Berk[e]ley County which will be formed of that which he now occupies and that which Doct. Tiffin resides ...\" Cockrell to care for Negroes, stock, and tools on plantation. Witnessed by Samuel Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Sends letter and garlick by Gen. Roberdeau--leaves cherries and gooseberries for her--they have taken passage to Barbados--go to Mr. Craufurd's [at Greenwood Md.] to stay until sailing time--Polly's [Blackburn] cough worse--glad [Ann] likes new house--Polly asks for great coat to be sent. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed (Honord by General Robertdeau,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1792] Sept.[20?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount for £1.10.6 for smith work, including making \"3 keys for The Staples and ox yoks,\" making knives, putting huks on a locket, putting heels to 2 colters, etc. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, docketed \"[ ]mber 9,\" badly charred by fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 6 pages. Lisbon. Humphreys was a Revolutionary War hero from Conn. and writer of the \"Hartford Wit.\" He writes to G. Washington's secretary, T. Lear, of his life in Portugal. Sends messages to G. Washington and members of his family. Autograph letter, signed \"D. Humphreys.\" Docketed by Lear on the blank final page--\"From Col. Dav. Humphreys.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Clay receives payment for piling 14 cords of wood. Witnessed by H. West. Probably for President Washington's household. Document signed, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Budd agrees to rent from Washington \"the House he now occupies-- my property in Alexandria\" for forty shillings/month. Agreement in force from October 1, 1791, to April 1, 1792.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. \"For President's use,\" Coe has supplied various brushes to George Washington's steward, Sam Fraunces. Document signed, docketed, burned. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Samuel Francis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList. 2 pages. Rates quality of houses, miles traveled, and ferriage charges. In unknown hand, docketed, \"Believed to be in Genl. Washington's handwriting;\" laminated. This was perhaps done at the time of George Washington's visit to Charleston in 1791.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript account book of Robert Lewis, rental agent for the President of the United States, 1791-1798.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 25 pages. Corn account, 1791 for Muddy Hole and the other plantations--corn ground and oats to be planted in 1792, no. of acres per plantation--account of cattle sold, oxen sold, 1791, 1792--seed sown in 1792 in timothy and clover--account of farm and harvesting activities (sides of leather) Oct. 1791--account of seeds and grain in greenhouse loft, Nov. 1791--gardener's account, pork, beef, midlings, quart of rum--amounts of clover and timothy seed needed, bushels per plantation--amount on hand, 1792--mill farm no. of feet of planks, 1791, lbs. of beef mutton, bacon and rum--Nov. 22, 1791, finished the mill--account of hogs, 1791--potato account, 1791--turnips account--4 1/2 doz. candles made--tools delivered--Aug. 1792 del. one barrel of herrings, lbs. of mutton Thos. Green, Gray, monies received--monies expended since the absence of Major Washington, Dec. 15--several pp. of accts. of white workers about Mt. V.: Thomas Mahoney, (house carpenter and joiner), Thomas Green (carpenter), Joseph Davenport (called miller), William Garner, Daniel the Dutchman, tools for Hiland Crow, Boyd for making shoes. All these are dated 1791. Autograph document, silked, entitled \"Muddy Hole Plantation\", not bound, but with bound vols., watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSingle blank sheet with GW watermark and note regarding the watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipts for hay for the President. 7 partly printed documents, various sizes on verso. The central document is an agreement/receipt between Tobias Lear and William Crouch, the hay dealer. Document is in the hand of Bartholomew Dandridge, signed by Lear and witnessed by Dandridge. 4 papers are weight slips for a load of hay naming the buyer as \"Mr. President\" or \"Mr. Washington.\" 2 slips are receipted invoices signed by William Crouch to Lear for 100 bales of rye straw.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTicket to Ball to be held [in Alexandria] on Feb. 13 to celebrate Birth Night of President. Names of managers printed at bottom. Small piece of stiff paper, printed, name filled in by hand, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Cuyler writes from New York describing celebration of George Washington's birthday. \"... this day is the Anniversary of the hero of America, ships are decorated, guns fired, and publick buildings illuminated ...\" Mentions seeing [Samuel?] Shaw and that Shaw \"has dined with the President and Jefferson ...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Philadelphia. For coopers work on tubs. Possibly for President Washington's household. Document, fragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Receipt for payment of \"forty dollars on acct. of the President of the United States.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages. Peyton agrees to pay Washington \"four shillings/thousand Virginia currency, for two hundred thousand Herrings, to be caught at his Landing (commonly call'd Simpsons)...\" Washington is not to furnish a House for curing the fish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Returned in December from \"a winter campaign\" -- asks pardon for not sending down the Phaeton Box and apron sooner -- wish him success in his business for the President -- Mr. Muse would not apply for money not due him, so President says give him money on proper explanation -- perhaps he hadn't finished last year's collection -- greetings from Fanny extended. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by R. Lewis, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Captain Carhart's charges for freight \"of Sundrys to Alexandria\". Various boxes, tubs, and bundles listed and \"2 plowshears.\" Possibly for President Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. Chides her for not writing--let her know whether she received smelling bottle--\"your nephew\" can walk, talk, and has cut teeth--she expects another child--tell Mamma [Christian Blackburn] the news. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, part of a watermark, directed \"Favor Mr. [Tracey ?\"]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]92 May 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Scolds her for not writing--glad to hear Polly [Blackburn] is better--she has been sick herself and is afraid she will have to wean her \"sweet boy\"--plan to come see her soon--send one of her people over with a pot and ingredients for yellow pickles and she will send back some young geese. Autograph letter signed, fragment, integral cover, laminated.Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Thomas Newton for Cowper and Sexton to George Augustine Washington. Receipt for 10,000 3 foot shingles for Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. For the President of the United States. Bill for glass jar, stone jar, china plates, blue edge salad dishes, black tea pots, chambers, basins, and tumblers. Total due 13.0.0. Receipted by Ann Gallagher. Docketed \"for glass and china\" November 10, 1792. Autograph document, laminated, faded and charred by fire, incomplete watermark. Receipted by Ann Gallagher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Mr. P. Lyons Jr. in Richmond, who does business for John Hopkins, gave for the President some public papers \"which had been funded by you\" -- requests the receipt which was given at the time for the certificates -- please forward it since you must have it. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Dandridge, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\" Not in Writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. Has a violent fever--Nell has finished the shift body--send word as to what to have her do now. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, marked \"Honord by N. Craufurd Esqr.,\" laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed \"Receipt for Genl. Washington £105.0.0 Va Currency 1 Oct. 1792,\" laminated, incomplete watermark. Bearer is Mr. [Anthony] Whitting, the President's manager, who is to receive the money due from Lyles's bond to President. See under same date, receipt by A. Whitting for $350.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Fraunces, steward of George Washington's household, bought 10 pair of hose for £2.5.0 from Jacob Cox. Receipted by Isaac Streaper for Jacob Cox. Small fragment of paper, laminated, docketed, receipt No. 337. Receipted by Isaac Streaper for Jacob Cox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. For President Washington. £4.9.10 1/2 for household items, including whisk broom, vineer'd cloathes brush, white wash brush, dusters, dairy brushes, hearth brushes, and paint brushes. Autograph document, charred, laminated, docketed, receipt No. 339. Receipted by Richard Coe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. New York. Incloses letter from President - [Washington's] gracious reception of Buchan's present of the Wallace Box - his kind reception of Robertson himself-President sat for him-his success in this country-sends [miniature] of GW by first opportunity. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Arch. Robertson.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Rippon Lodge. Her reluctance at parting from her--Tayloe is married. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (S. Lay). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. For £8.10.6 for barrels of sweet potatoes. Made out to Samuel \"Francis,\" the steward of George Washington's house in New York City. Autograph document, laminated, faded and torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Philadelphia. £2.14.0 for 54 w of venison. Torn and charred by fire, laminated, docketed Receipt No. 340, watermark . Receipted by John Cnoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne piece. Small printed note, watermark (RP, and FR).By law of this date currency was issued based on the land seized by the Republic. This note reads \"Domaines nationaux. Assignat de dix livres, payable au porteur ...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 5 pages. Boston. Informal ltr. about his activities since leaving his hosts in Georgetown ... Smith is a Scottish merchant soon to sail for London, India, and China and return to America hoping then to find business prosperous enough to settle here ...Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Concerned that her breast is worse -- maybe caused by bad weather -- is sending Burgundy pitch by Jerry and can get flies and blister plaster for her if Burgundy pitch doesn't work -- calomel will help Levina -- eruption on his children cured by calomel -- go to Haywood tomorrow, don't want to take carriage horse and servants -- sends shoes to Joe -- others are cut out and making. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo tickets. Two lottery tickets for Peregrine Fitzhugh's Property and Cash Lottery. Signed by Peregrine Fitzhugh, tickets Nos. 2959, 2960 (both tickets on same scrap of paper). The text reads \"This ticket entitles the bearer to such prize as may be drawn against its number; subject to no deduction.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Baltimore. Gustavus Scott writes to an unidentified recipient that a Mr. Chase is interested in purchasing Lots No. 20 and 21 near a parcel of land called Belle Hatch or Lux's Land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Lewis has no objection to a road through some of GW's land in Jefferson County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Barbados. Polly still in poor health--doctor pronounces it Catarrel and gives her bark and steel--they will sail to Charles Town in Carolina and return to Va. from there--Genl. Williams here for health--Judd's twins--staying with Mr. Applewaite and wife, Virginians--place is elegant--has had her hair cut--has a parrot and muslin frock for Kitty Blackburn--intends to bring children all something--Dickey [Richard S. Blackburn] and Sally [Sarah Blackburn Craufurd] haven't written--Major [G. A.] Washington's illness--glad she likes Richmond so well. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn\". Date on original catalog card appears [17]93 Feb. 24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Barbados. Received his and Nancy's [Blackburn Washington's] letters--had dispaired of hearing from friends in Va.--encloses letter to Nancy from her mother [Christian Blackburn]--have taken passage to S. Carolina--expects \"our Friend Colo. [Wm.] Washington will take us by the Hand if we get to Charles Town.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (C. Taylor). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Mr. Thomas Bowen requested information through Gallatin on the person who administered on the estate of Mr. George Harrison, formerly of near Alexandria -- President sends following information [evidently inserted in original but missing from this draft]. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Philadelphia. Asks Trenton, N.J. merchant Abraham Hunt questions on the President's behalf about colt owned by Mr. Baker -- he seems to suit President's purposes -- head and neck of Mr. Hamilton's horse not well shaped -- Mr. Phillips' horse too expensive. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed, with corrections in G.W.'s hand, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account of numbers of fish (shad and herring) sold, to whom supplied and price--hauling charges--cover has rough notes on amounts of rum drawn out of Hhds. and summary of fish accounts for the year. 5 double sheets with cover of old wallpaper, sewed together, laminated, partly in hand of Anth. Whitting, mutilated, watermark. Date on original catalog card appears as 1793 Mar. 26-Ap. [19].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Savannah. Just arrived from Barbados--[Polly Blackburn] was better when they left island but cold weather and dampness have made her worse again--they have done all they can for her--remain in Charles Town until May 1. Autograph letter signed, fragment of cover laminated to letter, marked \"Favd. by Mr. Thomson,\" incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1793] Mar. 26.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Baltimore. To Frederick Green, printer, Annapolis. Run enclosed advertisement in the newspaper 'Maryland Gazette' for the President \"until the Charges thereof amount to Two Dollars\" -- Daniel Grant has the money and will send it as soon as a conveyance is to be had. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by B. Dandridge, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Baltimore. To James Angell, printer, Baltimore. Encloses advertisement which President \"now in this town\" wants inserted in the 'Maryland Journal' newspaper for 3 weeks. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Dandridge, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]93 Mar. 30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. President left with him DeBarth's bond for 6000 crowns, due today, and gave him power to receive payment ... please answer by messenger ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover, Association has a draft of the same letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. initial S. 1 page. Philadelphia. President left with him De Barth's bond for 6000 crowns, due today, and gave him power to receive payment -- please answer by the messenger. Autograph letter initial signed, draft, fragment, docketed by Lear. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Has been very ill from taking the wrong medicine--\"my sweet little cherub\" Thomas B. [Craufurd]--tell her little girls she has missed them--send half a yd. of velvet ribbon for Bracelets. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Receipt for £15.15.0 for 420 bushels of lime \"for the President of the United States.\" Document signed, fragment, burned by fire, laminated, docketed by Lear(?), Receipt No. 383.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. initial S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Declaration sent to Europe now out of De Barth's hands, so President sends duplicate, and De Barth must sign it with witnesses -- President does not question his integrity or honor because of his inability to pay the agreed upon money, for he knows unsettled conditions in France -- also De Barth readily canceled contract to buy land when he was unable to keep it. Autograph letter initial S, draft, docketed by Lear, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Mary [Polly Blackburn] is better--Dr. Tracey advises leaving unhealthy climate, and will go to mountains--come to C. Dale instead of R[ippon] Lodge, for \"your Mama, my Mama\" and [Polly ?] will be there--find a music teacher for Kitty [Catherine Blackburn] in Richmond. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, postmarked \"Dumfries, June [ ].\" Two postscripts follow, one from M. E. [Polly] B[lackburn] and one from Sarah Scott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreenwood. Wishes to see her uncle Bushrod and Aunt Nancy [Ann]--invites them to come see how much little Tommy [Craufurd] has grown. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Craufurd. Date on original catalog card appears [1793] [June 28]. [postscript to letter of same date, Sarah Blackburn Craufurd to Ann Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Transmits at President's request papers dealing with Colville estate -- Requests transcripts of some accounts dealing with Colville's estate. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark (G.W.'s). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. The horses will await her at Fredericksburg on the 25th--Mary [Polly]much the same--she will try Mrs. Mason's preparation of tar--family well--bring side saddle with her. Autograph letter signed, separate cover laminated to letter, laminated, incomplete watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 1 page. Philadelphia.Regarding Thomas Colville's estate -- received copies of accounts -- received enclosed draught on Col. Hooe -- asks Keith to transmit copy of accounts, to know balance due on Colville's estate -- President thinks Commissioners' decision on compensation to him just. Autograph letter signed, draft, initial S, docketed by Dandridge ?, G.W.'s watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Is on her way from Bath--Polly [Blackburn] is better--left Papa [Th. Blackburn] at Sulpher Springs--Polly wishes to go to Greenwood. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [1793 ?] Aug. 18. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. To Polly Blackburn in the West Indies. Hopes she is well--likes Richmond--intends to live with Aunt Nancy \"till I'm as big as you - and longer, if I can't be married.\" Autograph letter signed, fragment, integral cover, laminated. Date on original catalog card appears [1793] [c. Aug.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Rippon Lodge. Her leaving them has left a void in their lives--[Ann] must come up to District Court with Mr. [Bushrod] W.--exhorts her not to give way to immoderate grief over loss [of sister Polly Blackburn]--her children continue sick--will obtain pattern for [Ann]--Mama [Christian Blackburn] will send down Kitty's spelling book and Jenny B.'s bonnet and great coat--hopes [Ann] will be restored to perfect health--Mother's [Christian Blackburn] spirits are better but fears she'll never really be the same. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by Stage, postmarked \"Dumfries Sept. 14,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Cautions her to continue taking her medicine--Natt and Sally Craufurd ill with fever--hear nothing from [Nathaniel] Craufurd--she herself is unwell not in body but in the mind--glad Mr. Blair has taken Kitty [As a pupil] and hopes she will apply herself. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Date on original catalog card appears [17]93 Sept. 19. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Sally [Craufurd] afflicted still with ague and fever and hysterics--Anny very ill, and Tommy [Blackburn] has ague and fever at Annapolis and Dickey [Richard S. Blackburn] sick at Alexandria--Papa [Thomas Blackburn] will send cows down to her--glad Kitty [Blackburn] is in school--is Jenny in school? Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermarked (S. Lay). Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. She has been very sick--apologizes for not being able to get the calicoe for her--doesn't know whether she will be able to come down Christmas --leaves Sally with grandmother [Christian Blackburn]--did [Ann] carry music book and did Kitty [Blackburn] carry her brown stuff petticoat?--Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd ill--Sally Forrest lost her child. Autograph letter signed, cover laminated to letter, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Thanks for caps edging and calicoe--Mamma [Christian Blackburn] ill with ague and fever--they have all been sick--Mr. Craufurd has gone home--he will pay for necklace and locket--cautions her against excess of grief--they are trying without success to get [Ann] a servant. Autograph letter signed, laminated, cover laminated to letter, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked \"Dumfries Oct [ ],\" incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge Leaves for home day after tomorrow--leaves Mamma [Christian Blackburn] with health much improved--hopes [Ann's] health and spirits are improved, must submit to their great loss [death of Polly Blackburn]--gossip of family and friends--bundle [Ann] sent hasn't come to hand yet--if she can't come Xmas, will send a packet. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. Read of Howell Lewis 18/Shillings on acct of my [missing word] the service of the President U. S. James Butler. Document signed, torn edge, docketed by George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood Park. Has returned [home]--little Nat [Craufurd] still has ague, but is improved--Robert Scott is a fine young man and will be fine acquisition to [Ann's] fireside--admonishes her to raise her spirits. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Sarah Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Papa [Thomas Blackburn] has had attack of St. Antoney's fire in his face but is much better--had letter from [Sarah Craufurd] and her family all sick--hopes Mr. [Bushrod] Washington is over his indisposition. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Date on original catalog card appears [17]93 Nov. 5. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. Letter goes as far as Alex. by Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd who goes to races--Mr. C. will go to R[ippon] at Christmas time. Autograph letter signed, laminated, part of cover laminated to letter, directed to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Alex 7 Nov.\", incomplete watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [17]93 Nov. 5. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Sends by Mr. Ben Orr the patterns and padlock--Brother [Richard S. Blackburn] goes to Richmond but too cold for little Jane [Blackburn] to go--Mamma [Christian Blackburn] will bring her later--dined at Mr. Graham's, pleasant company there--Mrs. Barnes has recovered her senses--Mr. Orr went without letter, so sends it by stage and sends other things by Brother. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, cover marked \"Intended to have been sent by Mr. Ben Orr. S.C.\", and \"Stage.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Col. Washington will please pay John Drake on demand £7.9. ... Washington's acceptance is written below the order and dated Jan. 1, 1794.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Apologies for long delay in writing--insists that has thought often of her and her family and connections and happy hours spent with them--consolations on death of her sister [Polly Blackburn ?]--sorry he hasn't been able to visit Greenwood--hasn't established residence yet, but prefers southern states. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"John.\" Date does not appear on original catalog card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt from Pollard, clerk of Hanover County, Va., for services rendered to David Stuart, administrator of John Parke Custis, deceased. Amount 104 cents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Her few lines served as a cordial at a time when she needed them--is sending a parcel by Mr. Herbert of Alexa. who goes by stage--happy to hear she goes to G. dale--has a good opinion of healthy air there--will try to come to her--very anxious over her health--sends gingerbread and almond cakes--unable to find comb and brush for her in Richmond--sends pincushions she made--asks after the family--intends to translate a novel for her. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Wishes them a happy new year--thanks for Xmas gifts exchanged--asks her to send more work [sewing ?] for her to do--is glad to let her have any money she needs--neighbor, Mrs. Contee's death--her children--spent a dull Christmas, despite company--send pattern of drawn handkerchiefs. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked by hand \"Jany 1,\" watermarked \"J. Whatman.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Apologies for his apparent neglect of his sister -- his health is good, but he has been very busy -- several planned visits have been thwarted -- will come shortly -- \"I should be happy to have my good old lady (who has been very sick) with me,\" but lacks another horse for carriage. Dated January 17th 1793 in heading, but docketed by Fanny B. Washington as \"From Mr. J. Bassett, January 17th 1794.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed 1794 by Fanny B. Washington, mistakenly dated 1793 in heading. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bassett.\" Date on original catalog card appears 179[4] Jan. 17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Invites Mr. Lear to dinner on the following Sunday to meet Lord Sheffield, Whitehall. Docketedwith seal to Mr. Lear No. 33 Surry Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood Park. Sends letter to George Town to be posted by Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd--disappointed she has gone back to [Richmond], wants her to spend summer with her--her husband [Nath. Craufurd] in poor health--her anxiety over him--her children--glad of [Ann's] good reports on Sally. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"[G]eorge Town February 19th,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Rhode Island. \"... I am very happy to find you are going to celebrate the President's birth in such stile ...,\". Autograph letter signed, docketed, stamped, seal, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Sends wagon full of things for her; cabinet, flowers, berries, etc.--sends two cows also--sends butter--will go down [to Richmond?] in March with Mr. [Bushrod] Washington--[Ann's] brother [Richard S. Blackburn] still in Philadelphia idling his time, and his family under poor management--sends gifts to Kitty [Blackburn] as an encouragement to improve her writing--sends petticoats to be altered for Kitty. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]94 March 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Annapolis. Unable to procure two books [Ann] had commissioned him to get--Brother Richard still in Phila., and shows no inclination to go home. Autograph letter signed, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. They have purchased a horse, so she needn't send one up--[Christian Blackburn] and Aunt Brown will set out for Richmond early next month--he himself intends to go down about the first of May. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]94 March 27.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Written at the President's direction thanking him for information about box shipped by Mr. Lear and letter forwarded from Lear -- asks Greenleaf to direct his friend in New York to send the box to Philadelphia, taking care to convey it safely as it contains glass -- President wishes him to call when he comes to Philadelphia to receive a sum of money on Mr. Lear's account. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Dandridge and in a later hand \"Written on Genl Washington's watermarked paper,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 1 page. President is busy reading a number of bills this afternoon -- will Mr. Greenleaf call at 8:00 tomorrow for breakfast instead of visiting this evening? Written in 3rd person, integral cover, docket, G.W.'s watermark (incomplete). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\" Date from docketing; on original catalog card appears as [1794][June 5] Thursday 1/2 past 2 o'clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter returning from a surveying expedition in Reading Pennsylvania, Andrew Elliott wrote this scathing letter to Thomas Mifflin about Washington's policies relating to Native Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Sends Rutherford the desired information on Mr. Mien -- enclosed were copies of 2 letters from a member of Congress from Maryland, which Rutherford can trust -- the President has little time to spend on such requests. Autograph letter signed, Contemporary copy(?), docketed, incomplete watermark (G.W.'s). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Distressed over [Ann's] health--advises her to go to Norfolk as doctor advises--will see her at R[ippon] Lodge in Aug. and go with her to Sulphur Springs or Uncle [Elzey ?]--mustn't stay in \"that sickly hole Richmond\"--promise not to tell Mamma [Christian Blackburn] of her illness--will bring her two little boys down to cheer up [Ann's] health. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"4 July '94,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Concern over [Ann's] health--denies she and her husband enjoy scandal, but rest of Prince George [County, Md.] does--comments on uncertain conveyance of mail by stage--desires her to bring her hat to her [at Rippon Lodge] when she comes--talks of her neighbors who enquire after [Ann]--her husband [Nath. Craufurd] very ill with ague and fever--will meet her at R[ippon] Lodge. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"July 11,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 1 page. Board of Agriculture, Whitehall. If Sir John Sinclair sends a set of the Reports, transmitted to the Board of Agriculture giving accounts of husbandry in counties of the Kingdom, will Mr. Peacey revise them, thus contributing to improvement of agriculture? Autograph letter, in 3rd person.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Henry Lee of Richmond is \"held and firmly bound unto Bushrod Washington his Executors,\" etc. for sixteen hundred pounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. Longs to see her--sends Frank down for her and the little girls--lose no time in coming. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. C.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Distress over Frank's return without her, and especially over her indisposition--hopes she will be able to come back with Mr. Craufurd on Sunday--sends letter which Frank went off and forgot--Nat [Nathaniel Craufurd, Jr.] very ill--he desires Aunt Nancy [Ann] will bring him plumbs and cake--much obliged for the books. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Aug. 11,\" and instructions in S. Craufurd's hand, \"Mr. Brundige will be so kind as to send these letters for Mrs. Blackburn and Mrs. Washington as soon as possible.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. The Exchange, Fauquier County. He, wife and sick children are at the Exchange for healthy air -- hasn't written or heard from her since recent trip to Mt. Vernon -- will try to visit again shortly -- encloses letter from Mrs. Bassett. [See letter of Aug. 15, 1794, B.C. Bassett to Frances Washington]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, and redirected cover, docketed by F. Washington, mutilated, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Bassett.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Mrs. Trutton (?) is moving from Mrs. Washington's house, hasn't paid rent due -- she has rented, or sublet, the rest of her time there to Mr. Dobbin, who agrees to stay there for some time if she will agree to paint and stop the roof leaks. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Fanny Washington, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Deneale.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Fauquier. Tells of illness of husband John and children -- dangers as they traveled along road to Fauquier, pursued by mad hog -- mentions 4 children. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. C. B.\" [Enclosed with letter of Aug. 13, 1794, John Bassett to Frances Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S.  2 pages. Eltham. Bettsy [wife?] has been very ill all summer, but has lately been revived by the copious use of wine and bark -- advises Fanny not to go to town in middle of summer, because of ague and fever -- brother John and family went up country to Mr. Robert Lewis's for their health -- Mrs. Lyons ill. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Frances Washington, mutilated, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Burwell Bassett.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Alexandria. Re: the estate of Col. Richard Henry Lee ... comments on general distribution of the estate ... suggests that either he (WAW) or Corbin W-n undertake the guadianship of Cassius and Francis Lee ... both to be sent to Georgetown Academy for the time being. Autograph letter signed, integral cover addressed to W.A.W. Haywood. Name on original manuscript appears as \"William A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. To Reverend George Smith, Minister at Galston, Scotland. Encloses letters answering Smith's queries to the President relating to affairs of Wm. Hunter, Jr. deceased. Autograph letter signed, Draft, docketed by Dandridge, laminated, watermark (J.G.C.). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Ill health and business prevented his going to visit her or even writing -- he is even unable to return to Mr. Robert Lewis's [The Exchange, Fauquier County] for Mrs. Bassett -- expresses affection for Fanny and her children, telling her they have an \"excellent pattern\" in her, while she has \"the best of guides, an amiable and benevolent heart.\" Autograph letter signed, separate cover, laminated, watermark (crown over GR).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. This letter will introduce an old acquaintance--hopes she is riding out on horseback by now--hopes Kitty [Blackburn] has no return [of her illness]. Autograph letter signed, laminated watermark incomplete (part of quartered shield). Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt, to Joseph Litty [?], 1794 October 22. John D. Blanchard to Enoch Skinner, 1794 October 23. Receipt, The escort troop of horse for the prisoners to Philadelphia to John Dickey, 1794 October 23. Receipt, John D. Blanchard to Samuel Thompson, 1794 October 24. Receipt, Marshall David Lenox to George Smith, 1794 October 24. Receipt, Captain Blanchard and Company to Andrew Steel, 1794 October 27. Receipt, to Andrew Steel, 1794 October 27. Receipt, John D. Blanchard to John Morrison, 1794 October 27. Receipt, Samuel Wheeler and David C. Claypoole to Philip Sossler and Mary Sossler, 1794 October 27. Receipt, received of Arthur Price, 1794 October 28. Receipt, Captain Blanchard to J. Hake [?], 1794 October 28. Receipt, Jonathan Miller, 1794 October 29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eN.S. 1 page. \"The Hide sent I allow you Six shillings for. but as I do not know what sort of Leather will best suit you. I wish you to call yourself \u0026amp; make choise. or send a person for you.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. She couldn't write from Geo. Town because Sally Forrest's child was ill whole time she was there-don't bother sending old Anabella, for she has decided to have Mrs. Brown [as midwife]--her 3 servant girls will all lay in soon so she will be almost without servants--looks forword to seeing her at end of next month--her children send love--Mr. Tracy is here and [offers her his piano forte ?]. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Glad to hear of her returning health--will come soon to visit her at her new abode--will try to execute her commissions--tell [daughter Sally] she shall have a new frock with sash and pocketbook--Mr. Walker brought them all gifts from Phila.--old Mrs. Craufurd dead--\"Our uncle\" in Geo. Town has very elegant furnishings--will accompany her there for visit in Spring--send some books for Mr. [Nathaniel] Craufurd to read while she is lying in--direct [letters] by stage near Bladensburg as most certain way. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Dec. 8,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. They are well--mortified Papa [Th. Blackburn] didn't come to see them on his trip to George Town--hasn't received letter he wrote--will look for her at end of month--news of neighbors--Mrs. Craufurd died. Autograph letter signed, separate piece of cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Dec. 8,\" watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [17]94 Dec. 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Mrs. H - Y's rude conduct--Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd thanks her for watch piece--will send her prices of damask, etc.--Charles Lee a ladies' man--Mr. and Mrs. Thornton--thanks for little cap [for baby]-- fears she and child won't live, but is reconciled to her fate--begs for book to read during her lying in, for \"its such a lonesome time.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Dec. 15,\" watermark incomplete (H[?]). Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParliamentary act. Printed document, 1 page. \"An act to continue the Laws now in Force for regulating the Trade between the Subjects of His Majesty's Dominions and the Inhabitants of the Territories belonging to the United States of America, so far as the same relate to the Trade and Commerce carried on between this Kingdom and the Inhabitants of the Countries Belonging to the said United States.\" George III, Regis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia, Printed broadside document full sheet George Washington in a proclamation set aside February 19, 1795, a day of Thanksgiving. Addressed on the verso to the Rev. Mr. Newell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Wishes them all a happy new year--hopes to see her little girl [Sally] in April if she lives--mother [Christian Blackburn] is with her, consoles her in her present gloomy situation--her two little boys, Nathaniel and Tom--thanks her and Kitty [Blackburn] for the sash--will inform her of any changes in her situation. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark torn. Date on original catalog card appears [17]95 Jan. 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Norfolk. She is now at home, wishes to see her Aunt Nancy [Ann] and Uncle Bushrod [Washington]. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Back home after staying with Sally [Brown ?]--stayed in George Town 10 days due to little Christian's illness--glad Kitty [Blackburn] reads to Mr. Wyth's wife--wishes the old gentleman [Wyth] would teach her some geography. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked \"Dumfries [ ],\" watermarked. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]95 Feb. 22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Dumfries. Came here but found her sister had left for water side--will follow her, distressed over her condition---all at Rippon Lodge are well. Autograph letter signed, cover laminated to letter, laminated, postmarked ([ ] March 22), directed by \"Stage,\" watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Feeling very low--tobacco lost when tobacco house was blown down, mare lost her foal, and their \"great relation\" demands payment of principal of a sum--expects ruin--the harder her husband works, the more fortune seems against him--Sally [Offitt Craufurd] sends love and will write a letter to her. Autograph letter signed, (incomplete), laminated. Name does not appear on original manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Insists since her debility is coming on, she should go to the Springs or another healthy climate, even if she will be away from Mr. [Bushrod] Washington for a while--will go with her if it suits--Tommy [Blackburn] very ill, must leave and go elsewhere--Kitty [Blackburn] got home safely--should she put apricots in box and send them by stage? Autograph letter signed, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]95 June 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Fears [Ann] has had another bilious attack--neighborhood has been very social--old Tracey has left people in vicinity in the lurch, and they are not longer fond of him--Mary [the baby] has been very ill--she looks much like their departed [sister] Polly--other children well. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Geo Town June 29,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted document signed, 1 page. Revenue inspectors form (July 8, 1795) Providence, R.I., No. 1133, Ship George Washington. \"I certify, that Brown and Francis have imported according to the Law, in the Ship George Washington from Canton, One Chest of Tea, marked as per Margin.\" Signed William Barton, Inspector of the Revenue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Studley, Hanover County, VA. Mentions Fanny's approaching marriage to [Tobias] Lear -- invites them to come to Studley to visit -- [Mrs. Lyons was Fanny's aunt. She was married to Judge Peter Lyons, and the sister of Col. Burwell Bassett]. Autograph letter signed, docketed by F. Washington, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Lyons.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1795] July 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood Park. Much obliged for her present--thank Mamma [Christian Blackburn] for tamarinds--glad [Mamma] is going to Bath for health--little Mary [Craufurd] very ill and emaciated--will dry peaches for her--afraid Mamma didn't like her cherries for she gave them away. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. [Ann's] letter relieved her of anxieties over parent [Christian Blackburn]--[Mary] much improved; thinks she will live--glad to hear her Brother [Richard] and Sister Judith are coming to visit. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, postmarked by hand \"Aug. 7,\" directed by \"Stage,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\" Date on original catalog card appears 1795 Aug. [7]?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. Richmond City. Requesting payment of debt to James Beckwith in the settlement of Arthur Lee's estate. With executor's note of acceptance, signed by Wm. Aug. Washington and Corbin Washington, Aug. 24, 1795.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Informs his brother that he is intending to visit Mt. Vernon and requests that he collect John Ariss' rent. Mentions his mothers health, she is now in Culpepper. Will take Judy and Harriott Washington with him to MV. Judy sends a present of two night caps. Integral cover (mutilated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Received £475.10.1 for President, specifying how much was received in bank notes, French crowns, silver coin, and gold coin. [This is for rents collected by Lewis for Washington; see letter of same date, Robert Lewis to George Washington.] Autograph document signed, docketed by R. Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood Park. Can't be at Rippon Lodge until Oct. 10th--expects [Ann] to spend next summer with them [at Greenwood]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Stage, postmarked by hand \"Sept. 30,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Unable to come to Rippon Lodge right away--will wait and come down with Sally [Sarah Craufurd]--sends Judy the things she wants; fears her health will be no better til after delivery. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark (obscured). Name on original manuscript appears as \"R. S. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Arrived here after horrid ride by Stage--everyone here well--Brother [Richard Scott Blackburn] expected tomorrow--his youngest christened Judith Ball--will send patterns  and padlock by first opportunity--papa [Thos. Blackburn] never received books [Ann] sent him. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Stage. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. C.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. News of death of Judy Blackburn [wife of Richard S.]--she was delivered ten days ago of twins--one is dead--break news to Nancy [Ann Washington] and Sally [Sarah Craufurd] as gently as possible--he has disguised [his hand writing] on direction as well as he could. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Stage, postmarked by hand \"Dumf. 22th Oct.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Washington. -Mr. Philips, a gentleman from England, wants to see the seat at Mt. Vernon--Pearce should show him attentions and activities. Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Announces Juda's [Judith Blackburn] death--one of her infants died before her--her dying request that Nancy [Ann] take Jenny--children well--[Thomas Blackburn] still lame. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1795] Oct. 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount book, A.D.S. 9 pages. \"Account of Toll Grain Received at Mill Brook mill ...\" An account of wheat, corn, rye, and buckwheat received. On cover: \"Betty Lewis Mill Brook 2d Apriel 1796.\" Autograph document signed, bound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Oaks. Will leave tomorrow morning--entreats her to keep up her spirits and follow Dr. Horner's advice. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Joseph, watermark incomplete. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Mr. and Mrs. [Nath.] Craufurd arrived and gave news of them--have Dr. McClurg's advice for Tommy's [T. Blackburn, Jr.] illness and charge it to him--try to keep Tommy in good company--his leg grows worse, will keep him from visiting them this fall or winter--books she sent him by Smocks stage didn't arrive--compliments to \"the elder Mrs. Washn.\" Autograph letter signed, laminated.Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Glad her health improves--enquired about books she sent him by stage but can learn nothing--her brother will give her news of their present situation. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Dandridge encloses is $55. to pay duty on a pipe of wine for the President -- asks to be informed when this letter arrives safely. Autograph letter signed, Draft, docketed by Dandridge, laminated, in a later hand \"from GW's secy paying for wine,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript copy. D. 3 pages. Washington leaves his wife, Frances (Fanny Bassett), 1/4 of his plantation and stock. To son George Fayette, part of a tract in Berkeley County; 1000 acres of land \"situated in the district set apart for the officers and soldiers of the Virginia line on the Ohio River;\" and his gold watch. To son Charles Augustine, the remaining land in Berkeley Co. and 1000 acres of the above land on Ohio River. To daughter [Anna] Maria, 666 2/3 acres of the Ohio River land, a lot in Alexandria, 4 lots in Fredericksburg, and 2 male slaves (Gabriel and Frederick). All 3 children receive 1/4 of GAW's plantation, stock, etc. Other bequests 10 pounds annually to be paid \"to my Negro Charles\" and frees Charles at Frances' death or remarriage. To \"my young friend George W.P. Custis my silver hilted Sword.\" To George Washington: \"I return the golden headed cane which I received from him. I request him to accept of my grey riding Horse and new saddle and bridle as the last testimonial of my most grateful and affectionate regard for him.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1795]. Witnesses: J. Dandridge, Burwell Bassett, C.P. Lyons, M.W. Dandridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Eleanor Custis regrets that she was not at home when Mrs. Wolcott came. She relates that her grandmother [Martha Washington] gave her the present and the lock of hair. She expresses her thanks for them and extends her wishes for the happiness of the Wolcotts. Date on catalog card is c. 1795.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Rippon Lodge. Glad she and Mr. [Bushrod] W[ashington's] health is good--he himself is better but feels his constitution declining--thanks for their attention to Tommy [Blackburn, Jr.]; hopes their watchful eye has put end to his disapation--never received Mr. [Bushrod] W[ashington's] letter--sorry venison was bad--Fowler Wood has left, and they don't get even a duck--will send for Kitty [in Md.] when weather permits. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, directed by Stage, postmarked \"Dumfries Jan. 12.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Inquires what money is necessary for Tommy [Blackburn, Jr.'s] expenses--Tommy wrote Nancy [Ann Washington] had loaned him money--encloses 2 notes on Alexa. bank--inform him if he receives money--Kitty [Blackburn] just returned from Maryland. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked \"postpaid\" in Blackburn's hand, postmarked \"[ ] Jan. [ ],\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages with integral address panel. Saw Hill. Apologizes for not answering his letter sooner and gives explanation. Discusses sale of land versus keeping it. Discusses his opinion on the Vindication of Edmund Randolph, George Washington, and his administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Dandridge writes that Washington will not lease forever his lot in Alexandria, and will sell only for high cash price -- suggests Summers should make his best offer for it, and President will consider it. Autograph letter signed, Draft, docketed by Dandridge, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. D.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. President will not dispose of advertised lands until September -- but he will receive offers now altogether or separately. Autograph document signed, draft, docketed by Dandridge, fragment of G.W.'s watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL. 1 page. President Washington has instructed Dandridge (his secretary) to inform the Secretary of War that he agrees with the ideas of the enclosed papers. [There is no knowledge what was in those papers]. Also recommendation for troop movement. Letter, unsigned, on GW watermark paper. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Whitehall. Says Americans \"cruelly persecuted many worthy and respectable men\" during the war, but \"that is now past.\" Offers best wishes for his happiness in America, and that \"it may long enjoy the benefits of the Presidency of Washington, whose great character and virtues alone could have preserved order in an infant state, composed of such heterogenous and ungovernable radicals.\" Discusses war with France and other international affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary. A.D. 53 pages, including backs of covers. No longer bound together. Mostly a day by day of happenings on his plantations--crops, sales of fish, plowing, burning brush, clearing ground, etc.--trip to Mt. Vernon with [Rental] money for G.W., and expenses along way--at Mount Vernon \"flattered [Wm.] Pearce [manager] extremely with his good management.\"--visits of relatives and friends--prices paid for various goods--fishing--payment of accounts for the president--elections at court house--\"Visited Mrs. Haney who lays ill, and wrote her Will agreeable to her request...\" [distant kinswoman of G.W.'s - see letter dated June 26, 1796, Writings, XXXV, 99]--death and burial of Mrs. Haney--news of the Jay treaty--collecting [rents] and paying debts for G.W.--birth of a daughter June 18 and death a month later--detailed bargain with Mr. Fisher \"to new Iron\" a wagon--July 6, \"Gave the negroes a holliday.\" Autograph document, bound volume, first pages of book torn out. Date on original catalog card appears [1796][Mar.]28-July 18.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Hannah writes to her son about his sister's poor health, plans to see him in Dumfries, also writes about other family members - his brother, wife and their youngest child. Autograph letter signed, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Bloomsbury Square. Congratulations to his brother on his recent marriage to Eliza Parke Custis. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with address panel. Richmond. Marshall writes to Lee about the sale of property and slaves and the suicide of lawyer Alexander Campbell, who was due to appear in Philadelphia for the Hunter v. Fairfax case. Marshall suggests going to Mount Vernon on Tuesday, where President George Washington was at home visiting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Petersburg, West Hill. Bolling discusses their approaching marriage in courtly terms (\"When I reflect that I am favored by you with a partiality ....\") -- Jack Stith, who is delivering the letter to Sarah, was refused in his amour with Miss Tabb -- Bolling sends Sarah a \"Pocket Book\" as a gift and \"small proof of my unceasing attention to you\" and mentions several of \"Sisters Stith\". The couple was married in August 1796 -- Sarah was a daughter of Laurence Washington of Digby on Chotank Creek, distantly related to George Washington -- this Laurence is mentioned in Washington's will as a friend and acquaintance \"of my Juvenile years.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked \"favoured by Mr. Stith.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePencil sketch of George Washington by Benjamin Henry Latrobe cut from a sketchbook. Note with sketch reads \"Sketch of Genl. Washington stolen at Mount Vernon while he was looking to discover a distant vessel in the Potomac in which he expected some of his friends from Alexandria. taken from a sketch book of my father's, date 1796.\" Letter of provenance accompanying sketch says the inscription was written by Julia Latrobe who gave it to her grand-nephew Latrobe Weston. (Letter A-1104).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Haywood. Requests final statements on his executorship accounts for the estates of Dr. Lee and Colo. R[ichard] H[enry] Lee. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA balance sheet showing debits and credits of W.A.W. ... Nicholas Muse, James Park, Richard Henry Lee's estate, Henry W-n are names appearing on debit side ... Muse, Sanford, appear on credit side ...See also 1796-1797 W.A.W. in account with same firm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. An entirely manuscript check drawn on the Bank of Alexandria, to John Thomas (Tommas) or bearer for $200. Signed by \"William Pearce for George Washington, Esqr.\" Document signed, fragment, canceled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. -introduction of Mr. Potts, a gentleman lately from England-wants to visit the Seat of the President--the residence of the man whose fame all Europe acknowledge-any civilities shown him and Mr. Milburn (his companion) will pleasing and acknowledged. Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Alexandria, to Hannah Washington in Bushfield. Corbin writes to his mother about business affairs, travel, and the health of his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Appointment of Henry Lee, by William Augustine Washington, to receive monies owed from the State of Maryland. Witnessed by William Rice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Richmond, to Porter in Alexandria.  With much wit, Bushrod explains how he has been too busy with \"Law and politicks\" to write. He urges Porter to visit him and also mentions business/legal matters involving Mr. Payne, Mr. Cole, and Mr. Brackenridge. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 4 pages. An inventory of the estate of George Augustine Washington including a list of \"Stock and Utensils on his Farm in Fairfax County\" appraised and to be divided equally between Washington's wife, Fanny Bassett, and children, Charles Augustine, George Fayette and Anna Maria. Also, a list of books and the \"disposition of Major Washington's Estate agreeably to his Will.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted broadside. \"Good farm\" land for sale in County of Rutherford, District of Morgan, state of North Carolina. Describes the climate, what is being grown now, the inhabitants, the wood, the roads, mills. The Broad River flows into the center of the county and can be used for navigation. Thought to relate to Washington's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Account for taxes on land. Autograph document, burned fragment only, laminated. On reverse is receipt signed by John Sheppard, dated April 11, 1798, for full amount.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 2 pages. Account of William Augustine Washington with Henderson, Ferguson and Gibson. Balance sheet ... Nicholas Muse, Henry W-n, Richard Henry Lee estate, John Ashton, James Park on debit side, John, Nicholas and James Muse, Patrick Sanford on credit side ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. \"Received 20th January 1797 from Mrs. Betty Lewis 1 Green Hide... 19/3 for G. Heiskell.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Account with Patrick Callahan as miller for G.W. Includes herring, flour, beef, etc. supplied by G.W. and cash paid him as part of his hire as miller - £52.8.0 balances out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt. A.D.S. 1 page. Receipt for $30. on account of \"my hire\" [as miller for G.W.] Autograph document signed, in hand of Anderson, fragment, laminated, docketed \"No. 379, 1797 Feby. 17th Patrick Callahan for £9. to acc. of his hire.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Dandridge writes at Washington's direction, returning any testimonials and letters which had been presented to the President in Barton's behalf. Autograph letter signed, Draft, docketed by Dandridge, G.W.'s watermark. Name on original catalog card appears as \"B. D.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. Potomac River Company. In regards to advancing pay and money owed to John Kelly for work. Signed by Thomas Kennedy with return note signed by J. Gilpin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. Potomac River Company. In regards to pay for Jack Ridgeway. Signed by Thomas Kennedy. Reverse side note records pay to Ridgeway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. Georgetown. Potomac River Company. Note to pay James Montgomery, signed by John Templeman. Reverse side note says payment was received, Alexandria, April 28, 1797.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Richmond to Hannah Washington, Bushfield. Distressed over health of his niece--hopes she will be spared to them [probably Mary Lee Washington, b. 1795 - d. 1827, daughter of his brother Corbin]--\"She is the picture of two beloved angels\"--business with Col. [Wm. A.] Washington--pay Mr. Rice for horse bought of him--Nancy [wife, Anne Blackburn Washington] will be delighted to send her all of her books. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"[ ] April 1797\", watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]97 April 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. Potomac River Company. Note to pay William Mills. Signed by John Templeman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Receipt for two pounds for knitting seine twine into a centre for a Seine. Autograph document signed, in hand of Anderson, fragment, laminated, docketed \"No. 381\", Rect. 7 April 1797 [L?] Caywood for Kniting a Siene £2.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. Matildaville. Potomac River Company.  Note to pay William Compton. Signed by Frederick Laffler (?) and John Templeman. Reverse note shows paid in full on May 15, 1797.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Potomac River Company. Itemized list for receipt of payment. Joseph Gilpin, William Hartshorne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Potomac River Company. Receipt for payment to John Leary for three barrels beef and three barrels pork. Payment received from Thomas Kennedy. Signed with mark of John Leary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Two [slaves] have run away, one breaking down a door where he was confined--ring leader is Bill who is influenced by his mother--hopes she and papa [who evidently owns the mother] won't let her off this time for \"I believe she has a desire to ruin us if she possibly can\"--requests Papa's [T. Blackburn] help in bringing them back, for it ruins them, losing them at this busy time. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Receipt for $17.06. Autograph document signed, laminated, No. 387 endorsed receipt, badly faded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Haywood. Relates to the settlement of the co-partnership account with Butler. Col. Washington is also concerned with a joint bond given to a Mr. William L. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Marlbro. Denies her last letter was cold, altho it had melancholy note--Mamma [Christian Blackburn] will go down to [Alexandria] soon, and she herself plans to visit [Ann] too--Sally [Offitt Craufurd] will write; she looks badly, hopes smallpox will be of value to her delicate frame. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Mr. Seton, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. Frestel, the tutor of G.W. Lafayette, writes a friendly, affectionate letter on behalf of himself and George on eve of departure for France -- they send regards to her brother and grand parents. Autograph letter signed, written in French, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"F. Frestel.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Bail bond of Warner Washington for £323.6, signed by Warner Washington and John Washington, and witnessed by John Sowers. Warner had been in the custody of Sheriff Joseph Longacre as the result of a suit brought by Thomas Harrison, William Wilson and Co. Document signed, signed by Warner and John Washington, witnessed by John Sowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Richmond. Reid must have been a client. Bushrod instructs him in the correct procedure for serving a decree on the defendants in an unidentified suit. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, (Richmond Postal Mark).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Account with Vowells for 22 1/2 bushels flaxseed delivered to them and received in exchange 26 3/4 bushels salt. Autograph document signed, laminated, endorsed on back \"No. 48.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted and holograph document, signed. 1 page. Robert Lewis binds himself unto John and George Lewis\" ... to the Estate of Fielding Lewis deceased in the just and full sum of\" 498 pounds. However, if Robert Lewis pays 249 pounds by January 1, 1799, the bond is considered fulfilled. Note on verso: \"To a Negroe you sold in Stafford County belonging to/F[rom] Lewis's Estate.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Richmond. Bushrod writes to \"My dear friend\" and closes with greetings \"affectionately to Mrs. P.\" but the addressee is otherwise not made clear. He answers several queries concerning various legal cases, posed to Bushrod either in a series of letters or in one long unanswered -- includes Mr. Breckenridge's opinion on a horse sold to Ingraham by Lewis -- adds a postscript \"Did you ever read such a gloomy letter?\" after noting that his wife would have added her own greetings but that the letter was being written in his office. Autograph letter signed, docketed, in a later hand is \"Nephew and principal heir of Genl. Washington judge of the Supreme Court of the United States lately deceased,\" watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [17]98 Jan. 10. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Bond.  Fulton agrees to pay Mrs. Washington, widow of George Augustine Washington, thirty-five pounds \"... upon the first day of January next ensuing [1799] ... for the hire of a Negro Man named Reuben for one year ...\" Frances Bassett Washington (Lear) died in 1796 so it is unclear who this document is really intended for, or if the date is incorrect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 2 pages. List by name and purchase price of twelve Negroes purchased by George Lewis (10), John Lewis (1) and C.[harles?] Carter (1). Note on verso reads: \"Mr. Ferrell will deliver you some bonds belonging the [Betty Lewis] Estate. The Receipts [ ] of the Estate in hands Mr. B. Parke [signed] J. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Autograph document signed, fragment, endorsed on back, marked \"No. 47\", laminated. A bill for one hogshead. Receipted by Thos. Vowell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Bill for £12.7.6 for restuffing two sofas, repairing frames, castors. Autograph document signed, fragment, docketed, laminated, incomplete watermark. Receipted by Geo. Taylor and co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount. D.S. 1 and a quarter page. List of blacksmithing services provided by Grymes for Lewis. Total owed Grymes: £10, 11 shillings. Document, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount. D. 1 page. Hansford, a blacksmith, lists services provided to Lewis, George Washington's nephew, who lived in the Fredericksburg area. Total owed Hansford: £1 17 shillings 1 pence. Document, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Haywood. Writes to ask Fitzgerald to consult with Edmund Lee over terms of James Thompson's proposals for buying wheat crop from William Washington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, \"Favrd by Mr. J. Thompson\", laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. A. Washington.\" [Fitzgerald was prominant merchant in Alexa. and formerly an aid to G.W. in Revolution].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Discusses inclement weather, trying to get from Alexandria to Westmoreland, voyage, illness of unidentified person, possibly sister. Corbin Washington letter to brother Bushrod Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Account of Joseph Simpson's, bonds, notes, etc., some in favor of George Stovin. Autograph document, silked, docketed \"B. Taylor's acct.\" Date on original catalog card appears 1798 [May] 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Bushfield. Corbin writes his apologies for not writing more often and says that \"the circumstances of my family have shut me out from all information, and rendered me entirely dependant on my friends for now and then a gleam of light\" -- while professing to be apolitical, he recognizes that private happiness depends on proper functioning of \"the great public machine\" -- his wife recovers her health -- the Leeton family arrived in good health. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lee (?), integral cover, laminated. Date on original catalog card appears [17]98 May 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Bill for £10.0.0 for house rent from Feb. 14-[May 14th] at £40 per annum. Autograph document signed, fragment, charred by fire, laminated, docketed by B. Washington, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Bill for £1.1.1/2 for 6 1/2 yds. of painted cloth. Document, fragment, charred by fire, laminated, docketed by B. Washington \"J. Thompson pd. [ ] a charge of a fee for [ ]\" incomplete watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBond. A.D.S. 1 page. Bail bond of Warner Washington for £156.12.6, signed by Warner Washington and John Washington, and witnessed Griffin Taylor. Warner had been in the custody of Sheriff George Noble as the result of a suit brought by Charles McThurston. Autograph document signed, signed by Warner and John Washington, witnessed by Griffin Taylor, incomplete watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, 2 pages. To Lawrence Lewis, Rich Woods. Postpones the payment of a debt in full. Asks Lewis to send \"the picture up, by the first opportunity.\" Integral cover. (This Lawrence Washington may be the son of Samuel by his last wife).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Mount Vernon. Nelly writes to McHenry about yellow fever in Philadelphia and the standard that she commissioned for a volunteer dragoon in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Couldn't write earlier because of Aunt Ballett's illness--gave Dickey [Richard S. Blackburn] the bill which he will inclose to Mr. [Bushrod] Washington--[letter] very faded and hard to decipher]. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]98 [Sept. 8 ?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript copies of excerpts from two letters about the Quasi-War with France, supposedly provided to Alexander Hamilton circa September 1798. The first letter is from George Washington to Timothy Pickering, 9 September 1798. The second is from George Cabot to Timothy Pickering, 27 September 1798.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Denman and Co. in Philadelphia, makes this receipt for £57.18.9 received from Clement Biddle for blankets; signed by Matthew Kean for the maker, Denman and Co. The blankets were for Washington. Document signed, fragment, in hand of T. Lear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill. D.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. A receipted bill in the amount of $152.13 for a library bookcase for Gen. Washington and 282 feet of casing. Receipted by John Douglass. Document signed, in unknown hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill. D. 1 page. A receipted bill for $11.23 (or £ 11.23.0) for a picture frame 16 feet 4 inches -- made out to Clement Biddle \"for Genl. Washington\" by John McEllwee, and the receipt signed by John Rorke. Document, fragment, in hand of John Rorke. Date on original catalog card appears [1798] [Dec. 19].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Encloses $50 bill received, for tobacco, and requests him to pay her tax at court today--just paid Mr. B. Lee £10 for folder--this is last of her [money]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, \"Mrs. H. Washington 1798,\" marked \"Hon'd by Mr. B. Lee,\" laminated. Date on original catalog card appears [1798]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"H. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Praising their mutual friend, George Washington. In this letter, the Earl of Buchan mentions that his nephew, David Erskine, is travelling to America and plans to visit Mount Vernon. Integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL. 2 pages. Tayloe writes to Secretary of War James McHenry that he is honored by President's late appointment of him, but prefers to delay decision of acceptance -- he will pay personal respects to war office. Docketed 'Mount Vernon, 6th Feby. '99 from His Excy. Genl. Washington with my reply 22d. Feby.' Letter, a true copy, teste by Wm. Holburne, incomplete watermark (1794).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA business letter giving Webb information on sending the money he owes, Lawrence further expresses that he has taken Mrs. Webb's advice and had married Eleanor Parke Custis, stating his happiness with his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Powel writes to say she paid James McAlpin's bill for Bushrods black satin robe -- she hopes Mrs. Anne Blackburn Washington's health has improved -- she is glad Bushrod was at the wedding of Nelly Custis and Lawrence Lewis, and says \"I was certain that when Mrs. Washington found the thing inevitable she would act with propriety, indeed from all I can learn she has every Reason to approve her Grand-Daughter's choice.\" -- Powel agrees with Bushrod on the deplorable state of the Southern roads, especially those of Maryland -- the elopement of Maria Bingham (a child of 15) with a French count was shocking -- shares news of Philadelphia people -- mentions \"your excellent Mother's\" sorrows [at death of Corbin Washington ?]. Autograph letter signed, retained copy, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. She and sister [Nancy] enjoy a weeks holiday--tries to progress in her lessons, begins French--mentions children [brothers] who send love to Aunt Nancy and Uncle Bushrod. Autograph letter signed, part of a cover laminated to letter, directed \"to be left at the Cross Roads,\" incomplete watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Kanawha Point Pleasant. Recommends 6 men from this county as officers in the lately established army -- [included is a separate sheet docketed \"Thos. Lewis June 14, 1799, containing names of 6 men recommended by Lewis,\" in another hand]. See also 1799 June 14, W. H. Cavandish to James McHenry. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"June 14\" on a separate sheet (see below), laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Tho. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Kanawha County. See 1799 June 13, Thomas Lewis to James McHenry. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Sends names of men who seek military commissions ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCheck from the Bank of the United States. Signed by John Nicholson paid to Mr. James Andrews or Bearer, Amount $944.15. Mr. Nicholson was one of the founders of the bank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurchase note. A Ninety Day Sight Note issued by Charles Alders' Co., Madeira, on September 20, 1799, to William T. Smith of Philadelphia for £84 British Sterling, directed to Tobias Lear on the account of George Washington on Nov. 14, 1799 and the amount recorded in his cash memoranda book of the same day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Lear writes this follow up letter because no answers were received to earlier letters ordering 2 pipes of wine -- does Pintard have any in this country? -- if so, send some immediately as the General's wine supply is depleted and Washington only wants wine of superior quality. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear, enclosed in letter to Elias Boudinot, laminated, watarmark (1794). Not in Writings. [See draft of letter to Elias Boudinot, same date, on reverse of this letter].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S.  1 page. Greenwood. Looks forward to receiving her for a visit--sorry for Mamma [Christian Blackburn] having so much to fatigue her at her time of life. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Joe, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount, Document signed, 1 page. Though it is now in two pieces, amount due Lear is $42.24. Signed by Lear as being correct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. A Letter-account itemizing the amount due Lear for forage and subsistence for Sept.-Oct., 1799. $234.39 is the amount totaled up. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Swan, P. M. General.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page and A.N.S. 1 page.  Autograph letter signed, a receipt for the sum of $234.39 being the pay for forage and subsistence for Sept.-Oct., 1799. Also in folder, note of receipt signed by Lear, \"Received of Caleb Swan PM Genl. The sum of two hundred and thirty four 39/100 dollars, being my pay...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Lear writes to Pintard that Mr. Alder from Madeira has sent 2 pipes of wine to General Washington, to be picked up in Philadelphia -- payment by draft has been made -- nevertheless, Washington will accept 1 pipe of Pintard's offered wine from his private store in this country, provided it is still of the best quality after being imported six years ago. Autograph letter, draft, docketed by Lear, watermarked. Name does not appear on original manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Congratulations on her birthday--worried over Mr. Washington's cough--Mamma [Christian Blackburn] has left--her little boys, David, Bushrod and George--Mr. Magruder's failure for 500,000 dollars--Major De Butts sails for Italy--received books from her and will take good care of them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover with several messages written on the cover, laminated, directed \"to be left at the Cross Roads,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Cordial letter of acknowledgment for two pipes of Madeira wine which had just arrived. Expresses Mrs. Washington's appreciation for a gift of two boxes of citron.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Impending death of George Washington--\"I think he cannot survive through the night\"--come and bring Mrs. Law if possible--Dr. Craik, Dr. Dick, and Dr. Brown are here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Tobias Lear to Burgess Ball, December 15, 1799 informing him of Washington's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral Announcement. D. 1 page. 'The Remains of General Washington [will be de]posited in the family Vault, at mount Ve[rnon on Wed]nesday the 18th instant, at twelve O'Clock. Should the weather be unfa[vorable on Wed]nesday, - the Funeral will take place [Thursday] at the same hour.' Watermarked - Holograph in the hand of Albin Rawlins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill to the estate of George Washington. 2 boxes of Mould Candles 104 nett, for a total charge of £7.19.0. Mackenzie signed the bill as having received payment in full on May 24, 1800.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Mount Vernon. Announces death of George Washington--description of G.W.'s last days and hours and his death--\" ... he could scarcely speak and breathed with difficulty, his complaint being an inflamatory sore throat, usually called the Quincy.\"--Drs. Craik, Dick and Brown sent for--\" ... between ten and eleven o'clock at night, he resigned his breath into the hand that gave it.\"--\" ... not a groan or a complaint escaped him.-with the most perfect resignation, and in full possession of his reason to the last moment he gave up his life.\"--\"He was fully sensible of his approaching dissolution for some time before we could persuade ourselves but that there was a hope left and he frequently told the Physicians that their efforts would be in vain ... As often as he could speak he would mention to me something which he wished to have done. And his last words, about a quarter of an hour before he died, were to me thus - 'My dear Friend I am just about to change this Scene, my breath can continue but a few moments, You will have me decently interred, and do not let my body be put into the Tomb in less than two days after my death.' He there feld his own pulse ceased ...\"--Mrs. W's fortitude--\" ... she yields not to that grief, which would be softened by tears.\"--saw his children about 6 weeks ago--\"I beg that no part of it [the letter] therefore may be published; for I presume that everything which relates to this afflicting event will be eagarly sought after by the public.\" Autograph letter signed, laminated watermark. Mary Stilson Lear was the mother of Tobias Lear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney writes from Harper's Ferry three days after George Washington's death offering his condolences for this \"irreparable loss\" to Tobias Lear at Mount Vernon, Martha Washington, and Nelly Parke Custis Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn May 3, 1800, Keith Smith received the amount above after appearing and proving the statement before George Taylor. \"To making 1 suit cloathes (black) for John Anderson £1.16.0.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill. For 40 pounds of pound cake at 3/6 for a total of £7.0.0. One basket which contained the cake to be returned to Judy Edick. George Edick signed the account on March 28, 1800, as having received payment from Jim Anderson (likely James Anderson).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrders for the funeral of George Washington. Manuscript copy, 4 pages. Signed by the Adjutant General, William North. \"Major General Hamilton has received through the Secretary of War the following order, From the President of the United States.\" Ordered December 21, 1799, Philadelphia. Signed December 24, 1799 in the Adjutant General's office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Craufurd bewails the recent death of George Washington -- \"it haunts my slumbers and in the day I can think of nothing else\" -- wishes to write Sister Nancy [Ann Blackburn Washington] -- poor Bushrod Washington, his uncle first and \"I suppose next his Brother [Corbin] will fall victims to the unrelenting hand of death.\" -- speaks of Mr. Craufurd's illness and other family matters. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed in a later hand \"Death of Gen. Washington mentioned,\" Ms. badly torn and disintegrated, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Herbert.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. \"Long before they can reach you, your heart and the hearts of your fellow citizens will be made sorrowful by the suffering and melancholly of the death of one excellent fellow citizen Gen. Washington ...\" Autograph letter signed, black seal, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill. For making suits with buttons for Mr. Lear, Mr. George Rawlins [sic] Mr. Sims and Mr. Wilson. Also for making a pair of breeches for Mr. Dowdal. Total charges came too £7.18.3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill. A.D.S. 3 pages. Addressed to James Anderson. Bill for mourning suits made for family and servants to wear when around the Mansion. Noted with monies received. Misnumbered on the top right corner as 'MS-2350,' corrected in the catalog book to MS-3050.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. For rendering funeral honors to the deceased General Washington. Appears over names of J.M. Hughes, Ebenezer Stevens, Jacob Morton, James Farlie, John Stagg junr. (Committee of Arrangement). Printed document, mounted on cardboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Letter mentioned \"We have had great to do in the city occasioned by the death of General Washington. I send you a newspaper wherein you may read the procession which may be of some gratification to you,\" ... with integral address leaf, Philadelphia postmark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript eulogy. A.D.S. 16 pages. Docketed: \"Eulogy on Washington delivered in Medway [Massachusettes] D. 1799 by Dr. Abigah Richardson.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 11 pages. Lawrence Lewis's account of moneys received and expended from G.W.'s death to 1802, including am't of cash in house at G.W.'s death, amt. pd. doctors, money spent for cake at G.W.'s funeral, expenses on his houses in Washington, taxes, payment of legacies, building vault, for whiskey furnished at sale at Mount Vernon; money received from purchases at sales was main income during the period. Autograph document, copy, docketed, in hand of L. Lewis, laminated. Certified by Alexander Moore, Court Commissioner of Fairfax County, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutor's inventory, original. 51 pages. Listing and appraisal of everything at Mt. Vernon by rooms, including books in library and contents of outbuildings--also livestock, tools, farm equipment, etc. on each farm--negroes--Appraisal sworn to by Thomson Mason, Tobias Lear, Thomas Peter and Wm. H. Foote. Bound volume, 6 blank pages, docketed \"Inventory and Appraisement of the estate of Genl. Geo. Washington - 1810 Augt. Returned and ordered to be recorded,\" silked. Date on original catalog card appears [c. 1800]. Ordered and recorded on August 20, 1810 teste Wm. [Moss ?]. [See under same date a draft of this same inventory].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventory, draft. A.D. 64 pages. Inventory by room of articles at Mount Vernon, with appraised values -- includes contents of mansion house, kitchen, office, storehouse, washhouse, gardeners house, salt house, black smith shop, etc. -- also inventory of livestock, and farm equipment on each of the farms, the distillery, mill -- on the mansion house farm, inventory of articles in barn, greenhouse, lost, fish house, etc., paint cellar -- lists of gardeners tools, linen, etc., and plated ware, etc. -- list of books and pamphlets in library by case, with some marked \"Taken by B[ushrod] Washington\" and \"Mrs. Lewis's property,\" \"taken by G. Washington\", and \"To Mrs. Washington,\" -- maps, charts, etc. -- includes number of Negroes owned by George Washington in his own right, \"which Mrs. Washington intending to liberate at the end of the present year, can only be valued for the service of the working negroes for one year.\" Autograph document, draft, in unknown hand, entitled \"An Inventory etc. of Articles at Mount Vernon with their appraised value, annexed.\" watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [1800?], but an entry on page 59 enumerates the slave population \"which Mrs. Washington [is] intending to liberate at the end of the present year.\" Since she signed a deed of manumission for her deceased husband's slaves in December 1800, the date of this estate inventory would seem to be 1800.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument, printed and sold by Graupner of Boston. Sheet music. \"The Battle of Prague favorite Sonata forte with Accompanyments. G. Washington President of The United States.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatriotic songbook. 30 pages. Bound manuscript, handwritten by Maria Dickinson. Volume contains patriotic songs (handwritten) mentioning Washington and the American Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo sketches shows pyramid-like structure surmounted by statue, and inscription below. Date on original catalog card appears [1800 ?]. On a separate page is a proposed inscription in Latin on reverse of cover. Watermark (crown over armed figure), 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted copy of GW's will. Signed by Lawrence Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill, Clerk of Fairfax to the Executors of GW's will. First charge recorded in January is for \"Recording the Will\" for $4.55. Various other fees are itemized as docketing, attorney's fees, and charges for copies of various declarations. Total bill signed by Mr. Deneale, Clerk, came to $12.96.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne bound volume, 23 pages. Executor's account of sales, meetings of legatees, etc. -- contains the following: Mar. 5, 1800, list of those who purchased horses and jacks from estate with amounts paid; Oct. 15, 1800: list of sales of cattle, milk cows and oxen from estate with amount paid; undated (see card 4, June 7, 1803): list of lot sales in Washington City; James River Shares, Ashby's Bend land, tract in Frederick, Aris's land lots in Bath, Bullskin land, Chattins run etc. with name of purchaser and price per acre; Nov. 12, 1801: Sale of cows, bulls, steers, jacks and jennets, sheep with list of purchaser and amount; July 25, 1802: private sale with account of personal items belonging to G.W., purchaser, and price paid, purchasers here are legatees and deduct purchase price from estate due them, total amount $1882.50; July 21, 1802: \"Payable in Six Months/Sale at Mt. Vernon\" list of purchaser and amount, nothing listed to tell what is sold, total $8340.75, probably the result of meeting of July 19; July 19, 1802: dated Alexandria, an account of a meeting of legatees and executors of G.W.'s estate and agreements made as follows: 1. majority opinion of legatees present govern whole. -- 2. not contest validity of will as to property out of state. -- 3. carriages, horses, mules, cattle, sheep, hogs and personal estate except stock and bonds to be sold by executors. -- 4. lands on Kanawha and Ohio be divided and rest of land be sold by executors, NW territory and Kentucky lands to be sold. -- 5. stock of U.S., bank stock, Potomac and James River shares to be divided except one share in Potomac Co. sold. -- 6. agree to sale of James River shares and nine shares of Columbia bank stock; June 7, 1803: \"Account of Sales at Alexa. June 7th 1803 of property, belonging to the Estate of Genl. Washn.\" Charles County land, lots in Alexandria here follows list of other land sold as listed on card one undated (this document was bound incorrectly and has not been detached and the sheets in correct order).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill, A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for advertising sale of jacks and jennies at Mount Vernon dated Feb. 14, 1800; and for advertising sundries the estate of Mrs. Washington dated June 27, 1802. Receipted for £1.12. by T. Green. Docketed 14 February 1800. Autograph document signed, in hand of Green, docketed, laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA manuscript book that contains 12 Masonic songs mostly associated with New England (lyrics only). Also includes poems or songs on George Washington and his death. Northampton, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTobias Lear's copy of an explanatory letter from him to John Adams in which he elaborated on Martha Washington's December 31, 1799 letter he wrote on behalf of her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. S. Lyman writes that Doctor James Craik \"wrote a Gentleman in this City, that the General [Washington], with his own Fingers, closed his own Eyes in Death -- this circumstance is a little remarkable, and it showed that he had his reason, and a spirit of resignation ... such was the Death of this great man....\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Copy of account dated Jan. 8, 1800, \"For Sundries for the Funeral Procession, in honor of the late Commander in Chief Gen. Washington. Use of a Pall ... $5 / Two Black Cloaks ... 2 / Bier ... 2 / 9 dollars [total].\" On Feb. 20, 1800, Haigh acknowledges receipt of payment in Pittsburgh for his expenses at the mock procession. Document signed, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe House and Senate of Massachusetts express opinions on how General George Washington should properly be commemorated by the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder submitted by John Read and accepted in Massachusetts Senate and followed by the House to accept resolution to wear crepe on left arm in Commemoration of G. Washington's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Alexandria. A bill from Paton and Butcher in the amount of £2.6.[7] for leather and shoe thread. (Date from earlier library cataloging; item was microfilmed as an 1808 item.) Document, fragment, docketed by B. Washington, charred by fire, silked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill. Decr 25th \"To a mah[ogan]y Coffin with silver plate engraved, furnished with lace, handles and a coverd case with lifters $ 88.\" \"To sundry charges $11.25.\" For a total bill of $99.25. Particular charges were for \"Hire of the Cochee,\" \"Hire of the Bier\" and the \"Hire of a Horse.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. The writers request answers to several specific questions about their role as executors of Washington's will -- they require Simms's professional advice because Judge Bushrod Washington (another executor) hasn't arrived yet. Autograph letter signed, in hand of George S. Washington (?,) laminated, G.W.'s watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Simms answers questions put by them [see letter of Jan. 20, 1800] as executors of George Washington's estate -- among other things, he assures them they can dispose of personal property and wheat at private sales, but an account must be kept of articles disposed of in this way, and must be included in the estate inventory. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ch. Simms.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill. D. 1 page. Bill for 1 coopers-axe 6/6. Document, fragment, endorsed on back, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Draft Committee Resolution, \"The Committee appointed to consider and report what public measures are proper to be adopted by this Legisature to commemorate the virtues of General Washington...\" Two resolutions, the 1st crossed out pertaining to a monument or statue to be erected. The 2nd resolution concerns printed copies of a Proclamation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages.  Committee resolution or recommendation to the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. They have appointed Fisher Ames to delivera n oration on the \"sublime virtues of Gen. George Washinton before the Lieut. Governor, the Council and the tow branches of the General Court;\" signed by Moses Gill, Samuel Phillips, and the Speaker of the House. Also assigns John Coffin Jones and Jonathan Mason to a committee to make such arrangements for a public exercise assigned for the 8th of February. Concurred and signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted document, 1 page. Broadside. Funeral procession arrangements, Haverhill, Massachusetts. \"Arrangements to be observed On the 22nd day of February next, agreeably to the proclamation of the President of the United States, For Paying a Public Tribute of Respect to the Memory of our beloved General George Washington, late deceased.\" A eulogy will be given at Reverend Abiel Abbot's Meeting House. The broadside includes an order of procession and instructions to the inhabitants of Haverhill on proper mourning wear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 4 pages. Dryburgh Abbey. A letter on slavery and the life and character of GW; mentions Lear, Franklin and Adams. Autograph letter, incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bill for 11 items which came to a total of £22.18.9. A particular item is recorded for \"Leading a Coffin\" which came to £14.10.0. Alexander Smith documented Mr. Munn's receipt of payment in Alexandria on May 14, 1800.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. House and Senate of Massachusetts committee order to request a copy of Fisher Ames' oration for printing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft of MS-5754. Committee of Massachusetts House of Representatives requests Fisher Ames to thank cadets and artillery of Commonwealth of Mass. in oration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder from committee to request Fisher Ames to thank cadets and artillery of Commonwealth of Mass. during his oration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bill for one shroud which came to $6 and one pall cloth $6, for a total of $12. On verso Michael Gretter (or Gutten?) signed the bill as having received payment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Philadelphia. Send copy of GW's will and also \"The box made of the oak that sheltered the Great Sir William Wallace ...\"  At bottom of letter is note from Buchan, dated Aug. 16, 1800, bequeathing box to \"Washington's University in Columbia.\" Autograph letter signed, in hand of [Bushrod Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Herbert mentions Lewiss note for $1500, payable this week, which may be renewed if necessary -- gives Lewis instructions on how to renew it -- note in another hand, \"This note was given by L. Lewis as an Executor to the Will of Genl. Washington and to take up one of the Genls. then in Bank.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. Herbert.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page.  Medfield [memorial] Procession to Washington. \"The Committee of arrangments [sic] recommend the following order of Procession for the 22nd Instant provided the weather and walking tbe good. Viz-\" also, \"It is expected that every person will wear a crape or ribband on th eleft arm. Soldiers just above the cuff and citizens just above the Elbow.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Massachusetts order that members of house and senate shall distribute to clergy and to libraries Fisher Ames' oration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound, manuscript copy of an oration, written by Royall Tyler, Esq., pronounced at Bennington, Vermont on February 22, 1800 in commemoration of the death of General Washington. Copy signed Mary R. Nowland AD 1812. Inside volume cover (back and front) reads \"Miss Mary R. Nowland July 3rd 1823.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. Regarding a survey plat.  Date on original catalog card appears 1800 (?) Feb. 27.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Bill and receipt. Samuel Washington receives 175 dollars from Custis in return for \"A Sorrel Horse ... about sixteen hands high; but five years old, warranted sound and free from blemish ...\" If Custis finds the horse to be \"unsound\" within thirty days, Washington agrees to return the total sum. Witnessed by Tobias Lear and Lawrence Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems listed are black crepe, hat looping, material for making two palls, 6 dozen flints, 1 cask powder weighing 114 pounds as received from the arsenal. Total bill was $40.08.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 3 pages. Two evaluations, one dated Ap. 26 signed by William Dandridge and Thomas Dew, the other dated May 13 and signed by Jos. Foster and [W.] H. Macon. Both at request of Lewis and Doct. [David] Stuart. Statement signed by Wm. King that the property herein valued belongs jointly to Mr. Custis [G.W.P.] and Mr. [Lawr.] Lewis. The property being valued consists of 2 slaves and several horses. Document signed, endorsed \"Valuation of Mr. Lewis's Property in New Kent,\" mounted, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, 3 pages. London. Contains Wests comments on proposed reinterment of George Washington in the Federal city and monument to be raised to him -- recommends triangle or pyramid as most durable monument -- should be in prominent place, planted with trees -- monuments should be hollow -- rotunda, and brass pedestrian statue of Washington -- work to be of \"monumental simplicity\" -- 4 doors and stone coffin. Letter, marked \"Copy of a letter from one West=the celebrated American artist in London to Rufus King, Esq. our Minister at that Court on the subject of a \"Monument\" to be erected to the memory of that illustrious citizen - George Washington, was obligingly handed us by a gentleman for publication - From Gazette of the United States and Daily Advertizer, Dec. 22, 1800\". [Appended is a copy of \"A Resolution of the Old Congress,\" describing the type of monument to be erected to Washington.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Concerning the collection of funds due George Washington's estate in Philadelphia. \"What ever money you may receive please credit the Estate of Genl. Washington with it as also any money that may be paid you by Judge Bushrod Washington, a statement of which please forward me at this place.\"  Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. \"On motion of David Stuart ordered that Tobias Lear, Adm. of the Estate of Geo. A. Washington deceased by summoned to appear at the next Court and give Counter Security or Deliver up all and Singular the decendents Estate.\" This copy signed by George Deneale, Clerk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 6 pages. Account copy of \"The Estate of George A. Washington in acct. with Tobias Lear, Administrator.\" An acct. of GAW's estate transactions as kept by Lear. Also included are copies of court documents ordering debts to be paid to the estate (dated Jan. 1801); acknowledgement of examination of the acct. (dated April 14, 1801); and an order for the acct. to be recorded (dated April 21, 1801). Document signed, on George Washington's water mark paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Bail Bond of George Steptoe Washington for $200. Dated 1801 April 6, and docketed \"McCormick vs. Washington Bond,\" signed by George Tate and George S. Washington, witnessed by Benj. Stephenson. Document, docketed \"McCormick vs. Washington Bond,\" signed by George Tate and George S. Washington, witnessed by Benj. Stephenson, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. \"I hereby relinquish the Administration of the Estate of the late George Augustine Washington and agreeably to an order of the Court of Fairfax County, and deliver up all and Singular the Decendents Estate which has come to my hand as Admr.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. To the Justice of the court of Fairfax County. Further explains his resignation as the administrator of George A. Washington's estate. Turned papers and bonds over to Burwell Bassett who is ready to become the new administrator. Docketed on reverse. Torn corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Autograph letter signed, mounted, watermark (1794), with part of cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\" Encloses note for $875. for discount at the bank, and intends to present the necessary draft on Monday next.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Lewis gives the account with Blagden as it now stands, taken from papers of Dr. Thornton's -- £26.8.11 1/2 Maryland money is still due him -- Lewis asks Blagden to send authenticated vouchers for repayment of moneys expended so that the late General Washingtons heirs will be see the justification for the expense. Autograph letter signed, endorsed by Lewis, 2 p. covered with figures, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawr. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstate documents, 10 documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMemoranda of payments made, etc. by L[awrence]? Lewis as executor of estate--includes $1000 for hire of a vessel the \"Hene. and Patsey\"--also, 2 orders given to Thos. Peter on Samuel Hamilton, W-1250/B; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccount, rec'd of N. Lee on account of Sheppard Pd. cash for negroes, etc., W-1250/C; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccount, Includes $500.00 \"By cash of A. McLean,\" and $100 \"By costs recovered on Tomlinson's case,\" W-1250/D; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccount, notes due with interest, W1250/E; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccount, Lawrence Lewis with estate, Debit and credit of $16,037.30 -- including \"By balance due me as Executor -- $1,0872.69\" and \"By this sum due me as creditor legatee $5,138.61.\" etc., W-1250/F; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccount, Mathew Ranson in account with executors, record of payment due with interest, etc., W-1250/H; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSums credited to estate, Amt. received and amts. not received [for purchases at sales], W-1250/I; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePurchasers at private sale of Washington estate including amounts of purchases of each individual, W-1250/J; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReceipt, Peyton Drew to Robert Lewis, W-1250/?\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eW-1250/K, A.D.S. 2 pages. Commissioner's report. Upon order of Court of Fairfax Cty., has settled joint and separate accounts of Lawrence Lewis and Bushrod Washington, acting executors of G.W. estate--1st, a balance of $3670.76 due L. Lewis in capacity as sole executor before any of others quailified--2nd, acct of Bush. Washington with estate, showing indebtedness of $2017.94, exclusive of 9 shares of Bank of Potomac--3rd, general acct. of acting executors representing whole transactions with balance due the Executors of $15,707.95,--including commissions--charges executors with full acct. of sales, $124,928.01--credit them with sums not pd. by purchasers, esp. $15,125.00 for purchases of lands by late Col. Thomas Lee as guarding of Corbin Washington's children, \"which purchase their present Guardian did not think himself at liberty to confirm, whereby there is a suit now pending in the High Court of Chancery of Virginia, consequently this as well as other matters, relative to the Estate remain open \"till a further settlement.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW-1250/K, A.D.S. 2 pages. Commissioner's report. Upon order of Court of Fairfax Cty., has settled joint and separate accounts of Lawrence Lewis and Bushrod Washington, acting executors of G.W. estate--1st, a balance of $3670.76 due L. Lewis in capacity as sole executor before any of others quailified--2nd, acct of Bush. Washington with estate, showing indebtedness of $2017.94, exclusive of 9 shares of Bank of Potomac--3rd, general acct. of acting executors representing whole transactions with balance due the Executors of $15,707.95,--including commissions--charges executors with full acct. of sales, $124,928.01--credit them with sums not pd. by purchasers, esp. $15,125.00 for purchases of lands by late Col. Thomas Lee as guarding of Corbin Washington's children, \"which purchase their present Guardian did not think himself at liberty to confirm, whereby there is a suit now pending in the High Court of Chancery of Virginia, consequently this as well as other matters, relative to the Estate remain open \"till a further settlement.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount, D. 1 1/4 pages. Ferneyhough lists various services he provides for Lewis, being work done on Lewis's chariot - its wheels, springs, boots, doors, etc. Docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount book, settlement of the estate of George Washington. A.D. 32 pages. Accounts of various people associated with the estate, including money for hire of negroes - \"Statement of the accounts of the several legatees for the purpose of explaining them.\" Autograph document, mostly in hand of Bushrod Washington, laminated, watermarks, no cover, torn or clipped pages included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. New Kent. Concerns a shipment of wheat ... no demand for wheat or corn ... cider here for Mrs. W-n; will send some to Norfolk at first opportunity ... Had to get a new cog wheel for the mill ... Richmond market full of meat of all kind; cattle and sheep still on my hands ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Stafford City, VA. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Concerning receipts for western lands.  Addressed to Col. Thomas Francis Worthington, at Chilicothe N.W. Territory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Fort Washington. Complains of dullness of \"this accursed Country\"--reference to someone whose gloomy countenance \"cannot bear the appearance of Happiness\"--longs to be with her and \"my dear Boy\" [Bushrod Blackburn ?,] but fears 2 years separation are necessary--expects to be dealt with by strict letter of the law--hasnt heard from Tommy [Blackburn, Jr.]--would rather see him idle at Rippon Lodge than where he is. Autograph letter signed, cover fragment laminated to letter, directed \"Via Fredericksburg To [ ] X Roads,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"R. S. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Walnut Farm. Concerning the execution of the estates of Bushrod's father, John Augustine Washington, and Lawrence Augustine's father, Samuel Washington, both deceased. Bushrod writes, \"I have never condemned you for demanding of the executors of your father ... a settlement of their accounts, and altho' I thought it unkind to institute a suit ag[ainst] me ...\" Bushrod is nevertheless willing to settle the matter. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Rich Woods. Lawrence A. Washington proposes to Samuel Washington that he meet at Richwoods with Bushrod Washington to discuss debts extending from the estates of their fathers, Charles Washington and John Augustine Washington I, respectively. \"You will therefore, at once see the necessity of your ... attendance, to exonerate yourself, from as much of the weight of that business as possible.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawrence A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Reporting on the death of Martha Washington the day before. Suffering protracted fever, MW prepared for death \"with fortitude and resignation\"; gave advice to her grandchildren, took the sacrament and directed a chosen white gown be brought out. The funeral would be Tuesday (two days hence). Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Rich Woods. Having received Bushrod's letter of April 2, 1802 re-settlement of his father's estate (John Augustine Washington), Lawrence Augustine feels \"...a perfect willingness to enter into a settlement of our business, with any Gentleman you may choose to designate for that purpose. And I can assure you, that every light I possess shall be thrown on the subject.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 19 pages. Final draft. Contains acct. of cash on hand, money in hands of Clement Biddle, notes due and paid--inventory of articles at Mt. Vernon and value (many are missing from here which appear, crossed off, on the first draft)--lists articles in mansion house, kitchen, servants hall, etc. Autograph document, Final draft, in unknown hand, entitled \"Inventory of Property that belonged to Mrs. Martha Washington, Taken the 24th of May and Eleventh of July 1802,\" final draft, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 20 pages. Contains acct. of cash on hand, money in hand of Clement Biddle, notes due and pd.--inventory of articles at Mt. Vernon and value (many are crossed off and do not appear in final draft)--articles in mansion house, kitchen, servants hall, wash house, etc. Autograph document, Draft, in unknown hand, entitled \"Inventory of Property that belonged to Mrs. Martha Washington Taken the 24th of May and Eleventh of July 1802,\" 1st draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocketed on verso \"$35 June 16, 1802\" and \"To building a Vault at Mount Vernon $35.00\" and \"Recd the above amount in full (signed) John M. Lightfoot.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document, 7 pages. In hand of Albin Rawlins, an account of articles sold at the July 21st sale on six months credit (See \"Book of Sales and of Mount Vernon Property\"). This appears to be a rough draft (made at the time of auction) of the list entered in this executors' account book -- Rawlins' list gives name of purchaser, item and price; sale of chariot and harness, coachee, horses, clover machine, sheep, bulls, cows, calves, steers, marquee, tents, saddles, canteen, tin machine, saws and other tools, malt mill, \"The Knight of Malta,\" reams of paper, wax, French horn, pump, locks, tool chest, hoes, sheet copper, old iron, rope, etc., copying press, yawl [an incomplete summary of the contents]. On last sheet are lists of names and figures, probably a scratch sheet. Autograph document, in hand of A. Rawlins, laminated. This doc. is NOT part of the \"Book of Sales of Mt. V. Prop.\" but a separate doc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Alexandria. Unable to buy any good furniture at sale [of Mrs. Washington's estate]--all worth having previously divided among legatees--George Washington Parke Custis's inheritance of wine--purchased one of four large paintings at sale, view of Great falls of Potomack. Autograph letter signed, docketed \"Copy Letter to Colo. May.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Deneale.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 16 pages. \"Rough estimate of the sales of the estate purchased by the Legatees in order to give an idea of their relative situation to each other and to them (?) who will be creditors and who debtors.\" Accounts of the following individuals: Bushrod Washington, Howell Lewis, Lawrence Lewis, Alexander Spotswood, G. W. P. Custis, Robt. Lewis, Wm. A. Washington, Col. Thomas Lee, Wm. Robinson, Samuel Washington, Mrs. Law, Geo. A. Washington heirs, Thornton Washington heirs, Thomas Peter, Charles Carter, G. S. Washington, Fielding Lewis, Nicholas Fitzhugh, Dr. Peyton, Lawrence A. Washington, Burdet Ashton, Andrew Parks, Corbin Washington heirs, John Thornton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBond. 1 page. Washington binds himself to Frey \"in the full and just sum of forty two pounds four Shillings and ten pence ...\" Two horses owned by Warner Washington (valued at 21 pounds 2 shillings five pence) are being held by Thomas Massir[?], sheriff of Frederick County as security. Printed and manuscript document, signed by Warner Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 2 pages. John Hewitt, Register of Wills, Washington County, District of Columbia acknowledges that an \"authenticated copy of the last will and testament of George Washington deceased ...\" has been recorded. Administration of the will is \"hereby Granted and Committed unto ... George Steptoe Washington and Lawrence Lewis two of the executors by the said will appointed.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Green encloses his accounts against Lewis. Mar. 15, 1803 for advertising lands, June 29, 1802, advertising sale of sundries belonging to the estate of Martha Washington. Docketed by Lewis as \"Timothy Green's Ac. With the Estate of Genl. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by L.L., $10.10 P. 86 5 March 1803.\" Laminated, watermark, postmarked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 2 pages. Autograph document in hand of Bushrod Washington, laminated. Probably a list of papers dealing with the settlement of the estate, numbered, and in many cases contain page numbers, memorianda or resolutions dealing with estate settlement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubject of the letter deals with dispersal of George Washington's property, including the sale of land and mules. It also discusses the terms of the hiring of nineteen of Mrs. Penelope French's enslaved people, in which Mrs. French was paid $700-800 a year throughout her natural life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter. 6 pages. Alexandria. A lengthy and detailed proposal for the equitable distribution of the Ohio-Kanawa lands. Expresses dissatisfaction with present plan of division. Requests another meeting of legatees at Dumfries; such a meeting however is opposed by legatees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Informs him of meeting of legatees, at which decision was made \"to sell amongst ourselves\" all Washington's land except the Kanawha and Ohio lands -- lists lands sold and amounts received at sales of June 6 and 7 -- prices better than he expected -- executors to appoint an agent and surveyor to go to Ohio and Kanawha lands and lay them off in 23 parts before the next meeting of legatees -- he is embarrassed for funds -- will write to Dr. Smith about Bushrod [Bushrod, Jr., son of Wm. Augustine Washington]. Autograph letter signed, torn, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\" [See also, \"Book of Sales and of Mount Vernon property,\" 1800-1802 which lists some of same in detail].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Alexandria. Lawrence writes that he has received Roberts letter and Winchester's order for $1818. -- it will be placed to Roberts account with executors of General Washington on account of Roberts purchase of a tract of land in Berkeley. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by R. Lewis (?), \"Letter from Lawce. Lewis on account of monies received for the Execrs. of Genl. Washington\". Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill and receipt. 10 gilt arm chairs, $40. 12 Square back chairs, $22., these are docketed as Windsor chairs ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Georgetown. Autograph letter signed, received $10.00 for one apotheosis of Gen'l Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Returned yesterday from unpleasant excursion to find Kitty ill--glad to hear of Tommy's [Blackburn, Jr.] amendment--fever will prevent his riding to visit her--will wait for her visit and return with her. Autograph letter signed, fragment of integral cover, laminated, directed by Jerry. Name on original manuscript appears as \"R.S. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Yellow fever in Alexandria has delayed Bushrods answer --now the \"prevailing disorder\" (likely also yellow fever) in Philadelphia has convinced Bushrod that no good could result from trying to carry on business -- he writes that the request of the gentlemen of the bar, confirmed by Peters, is agreeable, so he requests Peters to attend if he safely can and to adjourn the Court to the next term. Autograph letter signed, docketed, postmarked \"George Col. Sept. 26,\" integral cover, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. Autograph document, in hand of W.A. W-n, docketed on reverse by W. A. W-n, \"Memorandum of the Cloaths my Son George [Corbin] Washington carried with him to New England Novr. 28th 1803,\" and in another hand \"also Books from Rock Hill and Books carried Alexandria from Col. W. A. Washingtons Library 1806.\" Lists both summer and winter cloths in detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis account in Lawrence Lewis' hand is the money expended for food and clothing for slaves during period 1803-1809.  \"Acct. Free Negroes $1645.05.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall, bound account book, A.D.S. 18 pages. Accounts of money received as interest of stock, as part of his claim to the estate of GW. Also, money received on like interest in behalf of Lucinda and Catherine D. Lewis, sale of stock belonging to Charles and John Lewis, Jr., memorandum of expenses, \"Memorandum for the year 1805,\" which describes experiments made in planting crops and the results, \"Memorandum of Monies Received and paid away on account of Charles Lewis - John Lewis - Robert Lewis junr. - Lucinda Lewis and Catherine Dade Lewis May - 1807.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Winchester. Bill for £10.4.0 for books, including Morse's Geography, Bailey's dictionary, Bealy's Meditations, Stauntons Embassys, Anarchises, and Ferguson's [Lectury ?]. Receipt of books acknowledged by Francis W[hiting] Washington for his father Warner Washington. Autograph document, in hand of John Beer (?), fragment, docketed \"Warner Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, Rosegill. He hopes the boxes of medicine arrived safely ... requests Col. W-n to pay the cost of the medicines to Dr. Jones. Name does not appear on original manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Edinburgh to Ewing at the American Consulate. Conveying to the President (T.J.) the ceremonial oaken box which he had earlier presented to Washington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Ann Washington writes to assure Frobel that he will be able to get many pupils if he comes to Alexandria shortly -- several people have promised to send children to him, including Dr. Dick -- she wishes he could come soon -- Bushrod Washington will send his schooner to Richmond for Frobel if possible, though Col. Washingtons may get to Richmond sooner -- she wishes to see him an \"inmate\" at Mt. Vernon -- he will have at Mt. Vernon her 3 nieces and a nephew of her husband's who lives with them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Washn. City Feb. 13\", broken seal with arm, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages with cover, addressed and wax seal. Eleanor \"Nelly\" Parke Custis Lewis writes to her friend reminiscing about her life. Engraving \"Mrs. Lawrence Lewis,\" also in the folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Rock Hill. To \"Dear Sir.\" Re: bond of the addressee held by William Augustine Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Craik writes to Col. William A. Washington regarding a deed from 1791 between Washington and Timothy Ringgold for lots in the Carrollsburg (which would eventually become Capitol Hill) which were divided between Washington and Commissioners of the city of Washington. William Craik admits he neglected to get the deed recorded and never returned it. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, docketed, with integral address panel, postmarked \"Alexandria VA, March 10\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Rock Hill. Washington writes that Mr. [Chas.] Carter objects to paying interest on his bond -- Carter claims he was ready to pay money any time -- Washington believes Carter forfeited, by the condition of sale [of Washington's property], any indulgence of 12 months credit. Autograph letter signed, docketed by B.W., mutilated, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Bushrod writes to his \"dear friend\" Elizabeth Willing Powel that when he inherited Mount Vernon, he had to buy \"new furniture for all the rooms of that extensive building\" and farm machinery as well -- he borrowed money for this and the loan is due soon -- his wheat crop and the fishery both failed, however -- so he asks \"with a little embarrassment\" to borrow the amount from her, but insists on paying interest which she refused to accept on an earlier occasion. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark (wheat sheaf). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Bushrod writes that he is convinced the fire at Mt. Vernon was set by an incendiary, but he knows not whom to suspect -- he can impute no motive to any of his \"domestics,\" all of whom exerted themselves to extinguish the fire -- still, great damage was done -- Mrs. Washington's health was impaired by the alarm, though she is recovering. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexa May 22,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington\". [It is thought the fire may have endangered the mansion].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Concerns the sale of a schooner and or a slave named Arthur ... has been offered \"... $600., or the vessel alone, ...\". Autograph letter signed, integral cover, Alexandria, docketed \"Judge Washington.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsurance policy with The Delaware Insurance Company of Delaware made by George Harrison on behalf of Bushrod Washington for brick barn [stable] at Mount Vernon. Coverage for $4,000 for the year with payment of 1 percent. Printed document with autograph details signed by Thomas Fitzsimons, 1 page, docketed on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Bond for $20,000 for Fairfax and Whiting Washington as executors of their mother Hannah Fairfax Washington's estate, to make inventory and deliver all legacies, etc. Partly printed, laminated. Signed by Fairfax, Whiting and Warner Washington and witnessed by the court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Beck provenance information concerning a Stuart Painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 page. Key, Judge Washington's attorney in the friendly suit of Fitzhugh and Peter vs. B. Washington, executor of the estate of George Washington, concerning the sale of certain Maryland lands, prepares an answer to the court explaining his clients position. Included is a letter requesting Judge Washington to make any changes in the text which he believes are necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount, William Augustine Washington with J. Fox. Legal and copying fees include copy of Henry Ashton's will, proving \"Fisher's\" deed, swearing jury, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Lewis gives an account for $304.30 paid by him to Howell Lewis and chargeable to all of legatees of Gen. Washington's estate -- he is unable to collect from various people whose addresses he does not know, or for other reasons -- Gabriel Lewis has just returned and the Kanawha lands are divided -- asks Bushrod to send him a receipt for $100. paid Bushrod's mother [Hannah Bushrod Washington]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Bushrod Washington, and in Lewis's hand \"Dr. James Patton in Acct. with the Estate of Genl. Washington,\" and in another hand \"Executor of Mrs. Washington's Estate,\" laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Fairfield. Fairfax Washington writes regarding the recently-arrived mourning ring left to his deceased mother [Hannah Fairfax Washington] as legacy by George Washington -- he gives Lewis directions for having it delivered to him -- mentions also a miniature of the general, previously received, that the two items constitute the whole of the legacy left to his mother. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"The Receipt of his Mother's legacy,\" mounted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill and receipt. $2.25 for shoes, 9.00 for cossaks (boots).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Rock Hill and Georgetown. Bushrod Washington Jr. writes to Burd about local and regional political battles involving the impeachment of judges, including Judge Samuel Chase of the Supreme Court, and Randolph's treatment of Chase, as leader of the impeachment. Washington also speaks critically of \"Duane,\" probably William J. Duane the politician, or perhaps his father the newspaper editor. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark (1803). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. To \"Dear Sir.\" Concerns Bushrod Washington's insurance policy on Mount Vernon, from the Mutual Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromissory note. D.S. 1 page. For £78 Virginia money before 15th Oct. -- signed by Whiting Washington; witnessed by Nehemiah Garrison. On reverse, dated April 16, 1805, Jas. Milton assigns note to Robt. Milton. Document signed, in hand of James Milton, fragment, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 6 pages. A statement as to the title to Woodlawn drawn up by Lawrence Lewis because of a threatened suit over the land by descendants of Sarah Mason Brooke; it embodies Col. George Mason's statement on the history of the lands ownership. Lewis's search of title goes back to William Travers, who by deed from Proprietors, March 22, 1677, got 788 acres. The Woodlawn part of that property was later owned by George Washington (who had gotten it on 27 October 1772) and then willed by him to Lawrence Lewis and Eleanor (\"Nelly\") Parke Custis Lewis. Autograph document signed, by Lawrence Lewis, docketed \"Col. Geo. Mason's Statement,\" and in another hand, \"as to title of Woodlawn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Agrees with Burd that horseracing is the favorite sport of Virginians -- mentions races in Virginia and Pennsylvania and Washington -- says spring at Mt. Vernon is the \"season when nature presents its most pleasing colours\" -- admires ladies in the neighborhood \"but none of them has enslaved my happiness\" -- speculates that closer relations between Pennsylvania and Virginia might be fostered by intermarriage between the states -- mentions Mr. [Thomas] Jefferson's use of hieroglyphics. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexa. Va. May 18,\" torn, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page. Estate of GW.A notice of a forthcoming bond for Keating and Murray. Amount: $1.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed, fragment, docketed \"Blakey Recpt. for a Bay mare June 1805.\" Receipt for 25 pounds for a bay mare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. Custis writes that his account with the estate of George Washington will be paid as soon as his crop can be marketed -- expresses distress of Fitzhugh family because of Mrs. Fitzhugh's illness -- he wishes the Kanawha lands were apportioned for he wishes to sell his share, even at great loss. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by B. Washington, mounted, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Buildings insured were 2 Negro Quarters, Office, Smokehouse, Wash house, Carriage house, and 2 Stables ... \"real sum insured\" was $4576.00 ... signed by Rob't Mitchell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod writes to Peters that he has heard of the sickness in Philadelphia, Baltimore, Norfolk, New York and Philadelphia (yellow fever) -- asks if they should hold court for \"your District\"? -- thinks judges and lawyers would attend, but would jury men and witnesses also attend if in danger of sickness? -- would it be better to postpone until winter? -- intends to spend a few days at Wheatland near Charlestown, Jefferson County. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Peters, \"16 ansd. repeating what I wrote him on the 15th substance,\" postmarked Alexa Va. September 14,\" watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for $200. as part payment of a $500. loan ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Culpeper County. Capt. Hammond [husband of Samuel's deceased sister Mildred] wants him to buy his share of Kanawha lands left him by George Washington's legacy -- he can't afford it -- asks for an opinion on how much he should lease or buy it for -- can Hammond have other compensation in place of this land? -- Hammond embarrassed for money now -- he gave draft on executors and it was refused. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Saml. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Bushrod writes about spending Christmas in Dumfries by invitation of \"very fine girls,\" although his trip was cut short when his father came down with gout. He also gives news of the Federal City, which is \"thronged with beautiful girls and other strangers,\" including \"a number of Turks and Indians.\" He shares an anecdote about the Turkish ambassador asking Thomas Jefferson for \"six wives\" and writes about a dinner hosted aboard a frigate by Jefferson for a group of Native American men. Bushrod also writes of the rising power of Napoleon in France and about the Carters of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt. Certifying proof of a Mr. Peytons deed to the District of Columbia. Amount: $52.00. Estate of GW.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt. A.N.S. 1 page. $1.00 for watch repair docketed, \"paid by Mrs. W. from Butter Sold.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Mt. Vernon has sent her some books ... will send more ... invites the Rankins for a visit ... regards from all the family ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of Agreement, Jesse Richardson with Wm. A. Washington for purchase of a tract of land, held jointly by Wm. A. Washington and Lawrence Butler, of 1000 acres in Pulaski County, Kentucky. Jesse Richardson to pay Col. Washington with young horses, to the amount of the purchase. Valuation to be established.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Has been amusing himself reading Mr. John Randolph's Philippicks, his invectives against democrats -- this includes Randolphs threat to impeach Madison and Jefferson -- he has many politicians under his control through fear of being exposed by him -- mentions having received a report of Mr. Pitt's death [Wm. the younger] in England -- comments on the European situation -- the British Navy is the only thing between Napoleon and world domination -- U.S. should do nothing to injure Britain at this time -- since his aunt [Ann Blackburn Washington] has determined not to visit Philadelphia this Spring, he will stay and keep her company. Autograph letter signed, with integral cover, postmarked \"Alexa Va Mar. 30,\" docketed, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e$6.75 pd. in full.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Gen. Mason going to Kentucky will carry this letter -- acknowledges payment of $40 -- Warner was with them, mentions his trip to Orleans -- their father [John Lewis] is well -- speaks of Dr. Stuart's land in Mason County, Ky., 5000 acres on Tripletts creek and 9000 on Locust creek -- advertised for sale -- he sends tax money by Gen. Mason -- asks Gabriel Lewis to help Mason -- talks of affairs of the day -- the ship Leander -- General Miranda landed in Spanish America, the province of Caraccas, takes the island of Marquireta, the towns of Camana -- Barcelona on the river Neveri, in full march for the capital of the colony -- this information by Capt. Risbrough from Martinique, Miranda has proclaimed the independence of the province. Concludes with a full 2 page postscript by Nelly, here separately cataloged. Autograph letter signed, with 2 p. additional note by Nelly Custis Lewis, cover marked \"Hond by Genl. Tomson Mason, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawr. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 1/4 page.  Baxter charges a total of L8, 2 shillings for smithing services including \"Making 2 large Ramshare ploughs\" and mending carriage wheels and selling a \"whip saw.\" Balance paid. Document signed, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Caroline Springs near Fredericksburg. Papers desired by Burd will need to be retrieved from recording office in [Washington] -- Bushrod will be in the Fredericksburg area for a while -- reveals his approaching marriage to Miss [Henrietta] Spotswood -- they will live on his estate in Westmoreland and later procure an establishment near Alexandria -- please tell Rush of the upcoming wedding -- he asks for European news -- \"our present President\" [Jefferson] means to stand for reelection. Autograph letter signed, integral cover docketed, laminated, postmarked \"Freds Va Jul 20.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRock Hill. Col. Washington explains that his son Bushrod, Jr, will share equally with his brothers in the Col.'s estate. His income will be adequate to support a wife. At the time young Bushrod was engaged to Spotswood's daughter, Henrietta.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Washington, Rock Hill. Introduces Bushrod Washingtons own nephew, George Corbin Washington, who just arrived after tedious passage of 20 days, and is \"so much grown that I suppose you would scarcely know him\" -- Bushrod, Jr. and new wife Henrietta Spotswood are very happy -- Bushrod, Jr. wishes to trade his Kanawha land for land near Centerville -- what is Bushrod's opinion of this land? -- desires Bushrod to help him find purchaser for his lands, Blenheim and Haywood -- wishes to sell, pay debts and divide rest among children -- \"there seems to be little hope of getting out of debt by cropping\" -- he presses suit against Mr. [Wm.] Robinson for £560 -- Robinson has no claim to money from land sold to George Washington and others after death of his daughter [Ann A. Washington]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, mounted, docketed \"Wm. A. Washington about Mr. Robinson's claim,\" laminated, watermarks. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill. $2.25 for 9 lbs. of sole leather ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoem \"Washington's Requiem\" by Virginia Cary. D. 1 page. A poem in praise of G.W., written in 1800 or 1806 \"on seeing a picture of Mount Vernon with the grave of Washington.\" (Date might be 1800). Date on original catalog appears 180[6 ?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Deals with two letters reputedly written by G.W. to [Thomas Jefferson] after the Mazzei letter [Thos. Jefferson to Philip Mazzei, Ap. 24, 1796; famous controversial letter, after which G.W. was said never to have written T.J. again]--Tobias Lear employed by Judge W-n to assort the General's papers, and letters now missing, plus a diary for important presidential years--[accuses no one, but implies Lear took them]--tries to reconcile General's statement [that he never wrote T.J. again after the Mazzei letter] with truth--congratulates Pickering on speech against embargo--mentions [John] Adams \"lives a mournful spectacle of blind and courtly obedience to Presidential will.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, [first part of letter missing], laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount, Estate of George Washington with Lawrence Lewis. A.D. 2 pages. Account of money spent and received by Lewis as executor of G.W.'s estate - includes taxes on Kentucky land, City taxes, taxes on property in Alexandria, rents paid to Mr. Fitzhugh for rent of land for free negroes and money for support of free negroes. Autograph document in hand of Lewis, docketed by Lewis \"No. 3 the Estate of Genl. Washington in Acct. with Lawe. Lewis.\" Laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. The amount paid Dr. Peyton about settles Custis's account to estate -- asks Bushrod to send old bonds he gave at 1st sale to Woodlawn, where he can pick them up, along with any papers relating to his estate the \"Forest of Washington,\" bequeathed him by the General. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Bushrod W., laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Rock Hill. Bushrod comments on Aaron Burr's efforts to separate western states -- thinks his plan an absurd for one of his intellect and feels he cannot succeed -- Burr should be arrested and tried if any crime can be found -- mentions the costly delays of Congress -- says his fondness for ladies is increased by his high opinion of his wife, Henrietta Spotswood -- makes comments on Burd's romance. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Bushrod Washington Mt. Vernon,\" postmarked \"Washington City, Feb. 14\", laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bushrod Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, 1 page. Madison transmits to Bushrod Washington the papers of Fielding Lewis who died before they could be processed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Madison.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. As Bushrod is leaving home for an extended period he asks to leave charge of nephews John and Bushrod [Corbin ?] Washington, who are in school, to Reid -- asks Reid to furnish them with any clothing or other articles they need -- no extravagances -- and 2 or 3 dollars a month pocket money. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated. Note while the letter appears to be addressed to 'James New,' the editors at the Washington Papers discovered that Bushrod Washington's poor handwriting actually is written to James Reid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshall writes that, at the request of Bushrod Washington, he is sending \"the enclosed letters\" (not present) but was unable to find \"the letter of Mr. S. Washington to which that of the 2d of April is an answer.\" Marshall was given access to the papers of George Washington to write his biography. Bushrod Washington and Lawrence Lewis served as executors of Washington's estate and were likely requesting papers back from Marshall in order to settle Washington's account with his nephew Saumel T. Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA receipt in Washington's hand for \"4 Hhs. and 21 1/2 Bs. corn.\" Docketed \"Memorandum of Corn\". Autograph document signed, in hand of Washington, fragment, docketed \"Memorandum of Corn\". For 4 Hhs. and 21 1/2 Bs. corn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. They haven't heard from him in a long while and tax money due -- has he heard of the atrocious outrage by British Admiral Berkley on the flag of the United States [Chesapeake-Leopard affair] -- Commodore Douglas, the Triumph and Melampus, the Bellona and the Leopard, schooner Revenge to go to England with dispatches -- meanwhile seaports to be fortified -- \"Something like War this, spirit of 76 up\" -- \"War rather than a disgraceful peace\" -- hopes to see him -- Gabriel \"must want more Negroes by this time, I shall have it in my power to furnish you\" -- Eleanor (Nelly) sends good wishes, but says Gabriel hasnt answered her letter. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked Alexa Va. July 22, laminated, docketed, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\" Date on original catalog card appears as [1807] July 22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. New Port. Awaits confinement of his wife [Henrietta Spotswood] hourly [Anne Eliza Washington, born 1807]--anxious to go to Westmoreland to see about workmen and how house goes along--sure Laurel Grove will be ready for occupancy by time Henrietta's confinement is over--will see him shortly to get things for housekeeping--expects kitchen furniture to come highest--purchases to be made--will get by on minimum this year--can get these articles in Alexa.--for money to pay workman, will sell Mr. Spotswood 500 acres in Ky. [W. A. W-n] offered him--will pay [his father] a dollar per acre--hears treaty has been ratified, if so will enhance price of [ ]--George [Corbin W-n] must look like a married man by now--requests he see that corn field at Laurel Grove be laid down in wheat--Mr. Rose, who holds his note for $400 is to issue writ against him--asks [father] to let him have money out of first crops and he can deduct this from his wheat crop when it is ready. Autograph letter signed, with long postscript on cover, docketed by W. A. Washington \"My Son Bushrod's Letter agreeing to give me one Dollar pr. acre for 500 acres Land in Kentucky the half of 1000 Acres between Majr. Butler and myself and to be conveyed in the same way as my Agreement with Jesse Richardson. Sept. 8th 1807.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Regarding settling account of Mrs. Law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e$1.50 pd. on account of John Chew ... [addressed to Colo. Washington, most likely William Augustine Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for $200. for 6 months house rent ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Rippon Lodge. Long letter about the health and travels of her husband and brother ... sends this letter by her husband, Bushrod W-n ... regrets Miss Sinclair and Betsy cannot visit her this winter ...  Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\" Someone had docketed the letter and has identified writer and recepient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page. Request for three bushels of corn. Docketed \"5 Baggs lent at 3 Bushells each in the car at several different times.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill and receipt. 8 entries - all for shoes apparently for the Negroes... 10 pairs for $16.82.\" Receipted by Corcoran on Oct. 10, 1809.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount. A.D. 3 pages. Docketed. Interesting record of dress making materials... Variety of fabrics represented, gloves, fans, stockings, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pairs of shoes for $3.50. Bill made out by Wm. Parsons for Thomas Corcoran. Addressed to Colonel Washington, most likely William Augustine Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Grape Hill. Reports advertisement in Winchester paper of 2 tracts of land owned by A[ndrew] Park. (Lawrence probably son of Samuel and his 4th wife Anne Steptoe).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Regarding debts of Mrs. Law. To Mr. John Law, Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Regarding repayment of Mrs. Law's debts, his proposal and conditions for taking responsibility for them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBank of Columbia, Georgetown.$2.15 ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBank of Columbia, Georgetown.$30.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBank of Columbia, Georgetown.$5.00 ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of fees against Lawrence Lewis, Fairfax County. D.S. 1 page. Fees owed by Lewis to the Fairfax County court through his business as executor of George Washington's estate. Signed by William Moss, clerk of the court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor repairing a wagon wheel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Sends this by Gabriels friend Byrd Willis who visits Kentucky intending to settle there -- George hopes Byrd will look at his (Georges) land there if he gets as far as Green River -- Warner and Gabriel's letter was received -- Warner Lewis speaks well of Georges land on Lost Creek -- would like Gabriel to show it to Byrd -- Gabriel did not like Georges proposal about the division of their land -- attack of gout keeps George home but he will try to get to Kentucky and arrange a better division of the land -- Gabriel's father, John Lewis, is well. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned check made payable to Docr. Charles Worthington for the amount of $38.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia. Expresses his happiness that her health has improved, apparently due to the efficity of a medicinal concoction of his own devise. Describes his heavy work schedule of Supreme Court cases and a visit to a circus, which he enjoyed immensely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages. Consents to a proposal for the Dismal Swamp property purchase by Gen. Lee from G. Washington's estate. He believes the proposal will satisfy the interests of the legatees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBank of Columbia, Georgetown.$11.41 ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter. Hawthorn. Concerns \"a box of papers which related to the executorship\" of the estate of Lawrence's father Samuel Washington [1734-1781]. Lawrence asks Samuel to help clear the name of his deceased brother George Steptoe Washington [1771-1809] by altering previous testimony Samuel had made regarding these papers. \"I feel a confidence ... that this act of justice, to my brother's memory will be done with promptness.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawrence A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel C. Brent, Dumfries Virginia, writes to Col. William Washington, concerning land and timber upon the property located in Stafford, Virginia, and the mortgage left between General \"Light Horse\" Harry Lee and Mrs. Fitzhugh which is currently held up the county court. Henry Lee was placed in debtors' prison as a result for not paying on his land transactions. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel. Docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Bond of Lawrence A. Washington and Comfort Wood, administrator and administratrix of Robert Wood, deceased, to deliver 4 head horses to \"Edward McGuire's Hotel in Winchester,\" the place of appointed sale of the 2nd Saturday in February. Partly printed, endorsed, laminated. Signed by Lawrence A. Washington and Comfort Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 Bible, $3.00. Receipted by Eben. Macdonald.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Woodlawn. Lawrence writes regarding Gen. Lee's account with the estate of George Washington -- he is unable to locate Lees bond -- also mentions statement of Mr. Bassett's account with estate -- in a postscript he says that he found Lees bond amongst the Suffolk papers. Autograph letter signed, with postscript on integral cover, mounted, red seal, (good, with heraldic device). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL. 1 page. Re: Col. Wharton acknowledges with great pleasure the gift from Mrs. Law of a waistcoat which belonged to General George Washington. Letter, handwritten, unsigned, no cover, postmark, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod mentions receiving tax money for Mr. Turner's land -- will settle with your uncle [Lawr. Lewis] also will get him to sign the power of attorney so he can sell the Kentucky lands which belong to the devisees of Gen. Washington -- gives information of Kentucky lands: deed from Gen. Lee to Washington for 5000@ dated Nov. 5, 1798 -- was recorded in Kentucky court of appeals Dec. 7, 1799 -- gives James Nourse's description of tract of 2000@ on Rough Creek -- Philips certifies to adjoining tract, 3000@ -- Gen. Spotswood's favorable account of the adjoining country -- whole creek navigable -- other claims to parts of land -- one [Woodson ?] -- letter of Dec. 1802 from a Mr. Thomas Lewis claiming interference with his claim -- thinks there is a mistake -- Lawrence Lewis and Bushrod Washington will allow Warner Lewis reasonable compensation for visiting and examining the above lands. (virtually identical to another copy in collection, except that this one has docketing: \"Copy of Letter and Power of Atty to Mr. W. Lewis\".) Autograph letter signed, docketed by B.W., \"Copy of Letter and Power of Atty to Mr. W. Lewis\", silked, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\" Photocopy in PS file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod mentions receiving tax money for Mr. Turner's land -- will settle with your uncle [Lawr. Lewis] also will get him to sign the power of attorney so he can sell the Kentucky lands which belong to the devisees of Gen. Washington -- gives information of Kentucky lands: deed from Gen. Lee to Washington for 5000@ dated Nov. 5, 1798 -- was recorded in Kentucky court of appeals Dec. 7, 1799 -- gives James Nourse's description of tract of 2000@ on Rough Creek -- Philips certifies to adjoining tract, 3000@ -- Gen. Spotswood's favorable account of the adjoining country -- whole creek navigable -- other claims to parts of land -- one [Woodson ?] -- letter of Dec. 1802 from a Mr. Thomas Lewis claiming interference with his claim -- thinks there is a mistake -- Lawrence Lewis and Bushrod Washington will allow Warner Lewis reasonable compensation for visiting and examining the above lands. (virtually identical to another copy in collection, except that this lacks docketing.) Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\" Photocopy in PS file. [See copy of same letter, same date, docketed by B. W-n, \"Copy of Letter and Power of Atty to W. W. Lewis\"].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Family letter... her health not good; under the care of Dr. Dangerfield ... her friend, Eliza Smith, wrote of the activities of their friends ... Miss Vanderings, Frederick Campbell, P Coleman, Dr. Nelson, Miss Re, M. Randolph are some of the names mentioned in the letter ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. M. W.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Anna Maria writes her dear brother news of the \"Doctor\" [Stuart] and family, a visit at Ossian Hall, and \"Aunt Lewis\" and family at Woodlawn -- wishes to have thread spun to knit stockings for her two brothers George Fayette and Charles for they are \"much more pleasant in Summer than cotton\" but is having trouble finding someone to do the spinning for her -- Aunt Lewis has knitted purses for them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (RG). Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. M. W.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Includes account of fees against Stuart at the end of the letter with entries from 1806 to 1810. Addressed to \"Doctor David Stuart, Ossian Hall, Fairfax County.\" Docketed \"Genl. Minor acct.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pairs shoes, $5.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eText, quarto with paper binding. 26 pages.  Consists of rules and regulations of the Mutual Assurance Company against Fire in Buildings in the State of Virginia. Same company which insured Bushrod Washington's Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted form with [manuscript] completions: \"City and County of New-York, ss. I [Charles Dickinson] one of the Alderman of the City of New-York, and a Judge of the Court of Common pleas, called the Mayor's Court, ... Do Certify, That on this day [Norman Washington] Residing in the said city a [Black] man exhibited proof before me, reduced to writing, of the freedom of him ... I Do Further Certify that the said [Norman] ... was born at [Mount Vernon] in [the State of Virginia] and that he [was born] free .... Given under my hand, this [Twenty fourth] day of April in the year one thousand eight hundred and eleven.]\" Includes physical description of Norman Washington; and gives his age as \"about Twenty Seven years.\" 1 page, 20 x 17 cm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph note signed and initialed by Bushrod Washington, regarding a mortgage payment and deed certification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Neale desires information of Margaret Keith from Ireland, who accompanied Gen. Washington on all his campaigns in the Revolution until 1779 or 1780 -- she had several illegitimate children, of which the writer seems to be one -- he has been enabled to rise in a small degree above his lowly beginnings. Autograph letter signed, integral cover badly burned and torn, laminated, docketed by B.W. Name on original manuscript appears as \"James G.W. N.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatement of debts, Samuel Washington. D.S. 12 pages, folio. Drawn up to effect a settlement of a dispute between Lawrence Washington, Bushrod Washington and Joseph Nourse (U.S. Treasury). Includes various members of Washington family and sizable debt owed to John Parke Custis, deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Note asking Mr. Beverley to send $26.4 by the bearer. Robert Beverly was executor of William A. Washington's estate. Autograph letter signed, quarter sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Introduces Beall to a Mr. Bennett (?) who has proposed marriage to Evans' daughter, who, it seems, has been cared for by Mr. and Mrs. Beall. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Tho. B. Evans.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. The heirs of Thornton Washington, son of Samuel, give their written assent to Bushrod to \"Dismiss suit against Col. Lee\" if the land in question can be sold at good price -- they wish to settle affairs of the Thornton Washington estate.  Autograph letter signed, in hand of ? , docketed by B.W. \"T. and Sam Washington Rock Hall.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Llewellyn. Family matters -- Parke often talks with her about him [Gabriel] -- distance from Kentucky is nothing, as Warner will prove -- Warner with them now but soon to return to Lexington and Logan -- Gabriel's wife and two boys [Richard Bibb and John Gabriel Lewis] -- Mary Ann to stay with Mrs. Lee -- wishes to see him and his family in Virginia again -- wishes he were there to act as nursemaid, housekeeper etc. for her again -- Warner is o.k. at this, but he has a roving disposition and won't remain long in one place -- Howell [Lewis] studying mathmatics in Alexandria -- wishes he [Howell] would use influence with his cousin, \"Queen Dolla lolla\" [Dolly Madison?] to get reinstated in Navy with more advantageous appointment -- \"I have at Woodlawn the finest bed of Mint for Juleps that I have ever seen\" -- would brew them for his father's [John Lewis's] use -- sends gifts to his boys and wife -- Mr. Lewis and \"my four darlings\" send regards.  Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermarked. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Living in retirement at LaGrange ... some general information on state of European politics ... heard that John Marshall to publish a 2nd. edition of his Life of W-n ... requests Bushrod to send him his (L-e's) correspondence with Gen. W-n and copies of GW's letters to him ... Lafayette's papers lost in \"revolutionary storms of Europe.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, Paris. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lafayette.\" Sequel: Bushrod apprently sent the correspondence which is now (1963) in the library of Lafayette College. See also 1811 D.B. Warden to Dec. 20 Bushrod W-n.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Paris. Offers to act as the go-between for Lafayette and Bushrod correspondence ... also Mr. Graham of the State Dept. if Bushrod agrees to send the GW-Lafayette correspondence ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"D. B. Warden.\" See 1811 - Lafayette to Bushrod Wn Dec. 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt, 1 page. Receipt for recording the Memorial of G. Washington's ex[ecutors] deed \"to you.\" Partly printed ms., fragment, docketed \"Robt. Lewis\" and \"Stafford.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. A summary of the Cresap suit against the estate of GW, regarding the title to Round Bottom, (Ohio River) sold by GW in 1798 to Archibald McClean of Alexandria. The summary appears to be in the handwriting of B. W-n. The litigation lasted over 15 years and the substance of the suit remained the same. Therefore the absence of a specific on the document makes it difficult to place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Henry Lee writes to Col. Nicholas Rogers sending his condolences regarding the recent death of Rogers' wife Eleanor. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBank certificate, Signed by John A. Washington for the amount of $180.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder to pay, Union Bank Geo. Town. George Corbin Washington to Thomas Beall. Pay Thomas Beall on demand $476.10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Reports his success with pisé [or rammed earth] buildings -- has built ice house and 2 porter's houses -- Bushrod is \"perfectly satisfied with the cheapness, the strength and durability of these buildings\" -- considers building a 2 story house for nephew in this fashion on the west of the Blue Ridge. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Mar. 19th 1812 recd. 24th,\" postmarked \"Alexa. Mar. 23.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Independence. Describes the merits of 2 tracts of land in Montgomery Cty., both for sale, one nr. The Court House, the other about 8 miles from Georgetown. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Benj. Berry.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\" Mentions a note having been endorsed by Colo. Deneale--unable to collect the money and requests further indulgence--is paying a certain amount and will endorse a note for $500.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Philadelphia. Advises Bushrod Washington on his wife's treatment \"to complete the conquest which Mrs. Washington has happily made in part over her attachment to laudanum\" -- Rush directs a gradual lessening of the dose to nothing -- suggests various infusions, including ginger tea, bitters, spirits of hartshorne, and strong porter or wine -- asks Bushrod to pass on his words that \"the habitual use of opium is often attended with the most serious and distressing consequences [including] idiotism and madness\" -- he hopes her resolution to be cured is equal to her judgment on the subject of the letter. Autograph letter signed, docketed by B.W. \"Doct. Rush Advice for Mrs. Washington\", laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt. Payment in full for medical services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBond. D. 1 page. Document docketed \"Washington to Morgan $234.6\", laminated.Bond to pay $468.12 with the condition that the bond is void if $234.06 is paid by Sept. 15 1813. Signed by Henry and Warner Washington [Jr.]. Witnessed by Benj. Taylor. On reverse, \"By cash of the within by Benj. Taylor Sixty five dollars (signed) B. Taylor, March 20 1813\" and \"June 18 1813 by Cash of Benj. Taylor Eighty Dollars.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCheck. A.D.S. 1 page. Custis's check on Farmers Bank of Alexandria for $145. Autograph document signed, endorsed by Dawson, canceled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 2 pages. Washington. Harper's name does not appear on original manuscript, but in this letter to his daughter he describes his recent visit to Mount Vernon -- says he was well-received but that the place is quite run down except for the mansion itself -- the garden and hothouses (with their lemon trees) did earn his praise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 2 pages. Gray agrees to purchase W-n's land in Westmoreland Cty. on the Potomac $20. an acre for 800 acres and $10. an acre for the balance pending a survey ... Gray to pay 100 shares of $100. each of Potomac Bank Stock when deeds are drawn ... payments out lined ... Washington reserves the grave yard and 50 ft. sq. at Wakefield to include the spot on which GW was born ... witnessed by Bushrod W-n, R. G. Robb, James Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Offers to dismiss the suit against him initiated by Bushrod Washington, Jr., and accept the provision made for him in his father's will (Wm A. W-n) \"in discharge of the sum which Colo. Washington recd as his guardian from the Executors of Genl Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Previously sent remittance of a balance owed back to him. Discusses a Superior Court suit of Mr. Washington. Addressed to \"Doctr. David Stuart, Ossian Hall, near Alexandria.\" Docketed \"Genl. Minor\" with date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Bishop William White. Concerns a candidate for the ministry, Mr. Milnor, who White believes will be \"useful to our Church, and to the Causes of Religion in general ...\" White is editing a defense of Church doctrine and will send Washington a copy. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, Mount Vernon. To Simon Summers, Surveyor of Henrico County. Requests him to make survey of some of his land--leave letter in p.o. saying when to expect him. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington\". On reverse is docket \"Rough Plat and notes of one of Judge Washington's fields.\" and notation \"at request of Judge Washington.\" There follows survey notes dated July 25-26, 1813, and the two names \"John Bryan and Robbert Dunnington C.C.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter addresses several legal questions to Peters and ends with the admonition that the British fleet is expected hourly and \"will do great mischief should these ships pass the fort\" (Fort Washington) where \"the Adams (a vessel), some gunboats and about 2000 men\" are understood to be stationed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum of agreement, D. 3 pages. Agreement for sale of 85 1/2 acres of timbered land and 125 acres cleared land by Washington, near Charlestown -- Ranson to pay $60 per acre for wooded and $40 per acre for cleared -- terms of payment -- Washington to have it surveyed and give proper title. Document, docketed, laminated. Signed by Geo. F. Washington and Mathw. Ranson, witnessed by John Yates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Georgetown. A chatty letter containing one of the very early descriptions of Mount Vernon during the occupancy of Bushrod Washington: Went by barge -- 16 miles -- left at sunrise -- the plantation reduced to 4000 acres -- about 60 working slaves besides house servants and 15 or 20 children -- appearance of neglect, need for superintendence visible -- present appearances did not comport with dignity of the great man who left it -- garden contains rare and wonderful exotics, lemon and fig trees, fine apples, coconuts -- gardener a german, has been there 25 years -- house has \"a charming situation, with a fine growth of tall venerable trees at one end of it, with seats around many of the trees. There is a piazza the whole length of the house in front pav'd with large square stones. It commands a fine view of the river and adjacent country. We were invited into the \"banqueting-room,\" to see the celebrated chimney-piece, which is superb marble of various colours, exquisitely wrought ...\" -- pictures of the present owners, Mrs. Crawford her sister, furniture like that of dining rooms, in addition a large organ and a tall piece of furniture \"that I did not know the use of\" -- did not see the Judge or Mrs. Washington -- heard her piano sounding at a distance -- she is in very delicate health -- spends most of her time with her music -- scarcely ever sees her servants except her spinners to whom she gives their weekly portion of spinning -- \"sister Ann remark'd how well she should like to be mistress of such an establishment, and put things in order, cloathe the naked children, (for strange as it may seem, we saw such) ... We went to the vault where moulders all that was mortal of Washington\" -- describes Col. Wharton, death of his wife -- was once a friend -- to meet the celebrated Mrs. General Wilkinson and sister, french women from New Orleans -- has several fine birds, a mocking bird. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Georget Col., laminated, watermark (Amies and a dove of peace). Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Proud.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Promise to pay $460.66 2/3 for value received from John Washington, to Wm. A.G. Dade as administrator of estate of Gwynn W. Baylor [possibly Walker Gwynn Baylor, born Virginia ca. 1780]. Docketing notes it is \"Benefit of Mrs. J. A. Baylor.\" Signed by Warner Washington [Jr.] and witnessed by Francis W[hiting] Washington. Document signed, fragment, docketed \"Mr. Washingtons note to Wm. A.P. Dade $460.66 2/3 benefit of Mrs. F.A. Baylor.\" Signed by Warner Washington [Jr.] and witnessed by Francis W[hiting] Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 3 pages. Deed of land, 309 acres of land in Jefferson County to George Fayette Washington in exchange for payment of 4 bonds. If bonds are paid to Washington in time, deed to be void. Witnesses Matthew Ranson, John Yates, William Stanhope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted stock certificates. Purchased at various times between 1813 and 1828.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e$6.50 for subscription to the Federal Republican.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Lawrence and Eleanor rejoice in his safe arrival -- bank deposit agreeable to promise -- asks him to pay back taxes on land sold Joseph Lewis -- encloses notes of tenants on Rough Creek land -- send his five dollars to Federal Republican to have their paper sent to Warner at Russellsville -- they now publish a daily for $10 too -- news, Bonaparte's complete overthrow, loss of 82,000 men -- messenger from England with peace dispatches, prices dropped at the news -- rumor of a cabinet council to consider peace -- Armstrong the only one for war -- demo.'s upset over Boney's upset -- strange that men rejoice in his successes and upset at his defeat -- our relations with France if exposed would reveal corruption -- Warner's father [John Lewis] indebted to George Washington estate, how to close account -- fears it is not in his power to pay it. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. He hopes to hear Congress's report concerning the Glebe Land and land in the District, but disappointed so far. Also in regards to new jail in Alexandria, he believes citizens should not have to pay taxes for new jail as they were already taxed for the one in Fairfax County. To the Hon. Joseph Lewis,  a Member of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. John Littlejohn, collector of the revenue for the 22nd collection district of Virginia, collects duty of $10.00 from David Stuart for and upon a four wheel carriage called a coachee which is owned by Stuart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Greenwood. Anna writes to her brother George Fayette of her ill health over a long period -- pain in breast and cough -- describes the medicines she has been taking and efforts to get a doctor from Fredericksburg or elsewhere -- hopes to visit him in summer by packet \"if the British will be good enough to keep out of the way.\" -- writes of her children, Charles and Churchill -- scolds him for not writing. Autograph letter signed, (under cover of letter of March 1) watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. M. Thornton.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. She sends the letter written fortnight ago [see letter of 12 February 1815 -- it was not sent earlier because Jack was struck with rheumatism and could not carry it to Alexandria -- again rebukes her brother for not writing -- her health is improved, but pain and cough continue. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"[ ] Mar. 2,\" laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. M. Thornton.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, to Robert Brent, Department of War. Lear writes as official of the Department of war, Accounts Office on official business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Expresses concern over a report of her brother's illness -- describes her own poor health -- will try to come up to see him if he is still ill -- explicitly prays to the Lord for his consolation and recovery. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed \"by Jack Cole\", watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. M. Thornton.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Lawrence writes to console his brother Robert on the recent death of his son, who was preserved so long to him, which only made the wound deeper -- Lawrence offers Christian consolations -- postscript says that the watch key was received as gift. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark, in pencil \"on my brother Robert's death 1823.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 2 pages. Third person note to \"Uncle Beverley\" informing him that some lands are scheduled to be sold for taxes if they are not played. Mentions that certain lots acquired under the Byrd lottery should be claimed for her children. Sarah Tayloe Washington (Widow of Col. Wm A. Washington). S. T. Washington refers to herself as \"Miss.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Gov Johnson and Genl. Washington,\" written on reverse \"Signer Constitution and Sup. Court,\" and on face of letter \"This is from Gov. T. Johnson of Md. who nominated Washington to be Commander in Chief,\" laminated, watermark (5 pt. star enclosing CS). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Thos. Johnson.\" Johnson encloses one of General Washington's letters, of which he has several, which Hatch may keep -- apparently as a collectible relic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum of agreement, D. 1 page. Francis Washington is to deliver 1000 bushels of wheat to James English's father's barn sometime in November -- Washington to be paid 7 shillings per bushel. Document, docketed \"English and Washington agt.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1815]. Signed by Warner Washington, Francis Washington and James English. Witnessed by Reade Washington. Receipt on reverse for money signed by Francis W. Washington, dated November 5, 1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Summons to the Washington Family pertaining to a lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 2 pages. Handwritten copy of a unanimous resolution by the General Assembly of Virginia that the governor be allowed to open correspondence with Bushrod Washington to permit the remains of George Washington and Martha Washington to be reinterred near the Virginia capital beneath a monument to be erected at public expense. Document, docketed \"Copy of Resolutions for the erection of a Monument to the Memory of George Washington,\" watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Regrets that Eliza's insistance on journeying in cold wet weather has caused her suffering illness -- Powel hopes she and her sisters won't let their opposite political views come between them -- discusses Mr. Sergeant and Mr. Hopkinson of Pennsylvania, now in congress -- pleased Eliza resides with Col. [Tobias] Lear and wife [Frances Dandridge] -- recounts \"a vague report in circulation here\" that she and Mr. Law are to be reconciled for their child's sake -- mentions that is in her 74th year. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark (dove of peace). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. In hand of a third party. Mrs. Lewis presents to Mr. Pitkin a cup and saucer that used to belong to George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, Mount Vernon, to an unidentified newspaper. Bushrod asks that the paper discontinue its ad for sale of part of the Mount Vernon estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Deposited $50 to his credit in the bank of Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLafayette writes to Bushrod Washington to introduce associates, including Col. Bernard, who will be traveling in Virginia, and to ask about the transfer of his letters to George Washington back in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. To Henry Jackson, Charge des Affaires of the U.S. in Paris. Sending several packets for friends in France. Mentions her engagement to Col. de Greffe, from whom she has not heard since June 18. He has lost his rank and fortune abroad and she is anxiously hoping for his return. Letter will be delivered by M. de Chenney. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, wax seal. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliza Parke Custis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages. Transfer of land title, George Corbin Washington and others. 1816, Jan. 31: Geo. C. Washington to James Magruder of land called the \"Lodge\" agreeable to Washington's contract with Samuel Fitzhugh ... 1816, June 24: Magruder conveys it to Jacob Wagner ... 1816, June 26: Magruder directs Washington to convey \"Lodge\" to Wagner ... 1819, Mar. 23: Wagner directs Washington to convey it to Robt. and John Oliver ... 1819, Apr.: \"Lodge\" deeded by Thos. Beall of Geo. Town to The Olivers ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Reports that it is too late to submit the claim this season. But, if he has a seat next year he will do everything in his power to procure its admission. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Haywood. S. T. Washington, daughter of Col. Wm A. and Sarah Tayloe (3rd wife). Letter to her uncle asking for one hundred dollars. Refers to property in Richmond which is rightfully her family's and the Byrd lottery properties. (Great niece of GW thru elder brother Augustine). Autograph letter signed, wax, seal, W-n Family cipher - excellent impressions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt, A.D.S. 1 page. Fitzhugh's receipt to Lewis (on behalf of the executors of George Washington's estate) \"for rents due on a tenement on the Ravensworth tract.\" Note on verso records payment \"on acct. of Land rented for Free Negroes.\" Autograph document signed, with notes on verso in the hand of Bushrod Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Long description of his impressions of Washington, including an account of a visit to Mount Vernon. He met Bushrod Washington and later dined at Woodlawn with Nelly Custis Lewis. She presented him with an ivory button said to have belonged to G.W. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. An ivory button accompanied this letter and is in the museum collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndenture. D.S. 4 pages. George Corbin Washington, nephew of Bushrod Washington, as trustee of George Washington's lot in Washington, DC, sells to English the General's Capitol Hill lots. George Washington's house on Capitol Hill was destroyed by fire during the War of 1812.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCircular letter, L.S. 1 page. A printed letter to legatees of George Washington's estate regarding Henry Banks' claim to the Kentucky land forming part of the estate -- Banks's claim is good and he has agreed to make equal division of land -- his agent will sell it and divide proceeds -- legatees need either to return a power of attorney in this matter or, if they desire to deal separately, contact Banks themselves. Letter signed, integral cover, (addressed in hand of L. Lewis), laminated). Names on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington\" and \"Law Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Montgomery County, Maryland, Medley Hills. Mentions an enclosed certificate [missing] attesting to his Revolutionary service in the 7th Maryland Regiment and Regiment No. 1 ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 bills and 1 undated envelope. Bills charged to Lawrence Lewis and Bushrod Washington as executors of George Washington's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod Washington responds to Mr. Lunell concerning his uncle's, George Washington, character and personality. He describes him as being \"comtemplative\", \"reserved\", \"distinguished\" yet \"kind and affectionate\" to relatives, and having \"consummate wisdom.\" He mentions his fondness for \"rural employment\" and skill at managing his plantation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages. An agreement whereby Lewis (George Washington's nephew) will sell approx. 550 acres in Jefferson County, called Rock Hall, to Ranson for $17,115. The transaction is to occur as soon as Lewis receives the deed; the land was involved in a lawsuit between the \"Executors of Genl. Geo. Washington Plaintiff and Gerard Alexander and other Defendants.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. To the Cashier, Bank of Columbia, Georgetown. Re: Payment of $300 note. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 12 pages. Annapolis. Gov. Goldsborough's defense of his congressional conduct in 1814 when the question of removing the seat of gov't from Washington was discussed and a resolution voted on ... a Maj. Peter has charged the Gov. with being hostile to the Capital City ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Goldsborough.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElegy of George Washington. A.D.S. 1 page. Written \"on board the Steam Boat\" \"We come, kind Sir, to gaze upon the earth That gave Columbia's mighty hero birth. We come to heave the patriotic sigh Upon the tomb, where now his ashes lie ...\" On cover is a signature: \"Eleanor P. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Deposition of George Fayette Washington before WIlliam Waters, justice of the peace in Washington, D.C. -- deposer is the only surviving son of George A. Washington, late a Lieutenant in Virginia continental line -- claim for U.S. bounty lands -- his brother Charles A. and sister Anna Maria Thornton are dead, and sister's sons Charles A. ad Churchill J. Thornton to receive half. Document signed, docketed \"Memo. May 2d to ex. and Rept. tomorrow,\" watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter. Is returning the shoes which are not Mrs. Washington's ... please return to rightful owner ... Name does not appear on original manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages. Account of payment due Taylor from Washington mostly on taxes that Taylor had paid on behalf of Washington in Kentucky and Ohio. Possibly George Fayette Washington. Autograph document signed, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George F. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Lynchburg. Distressed over his illness -- Nelly Custis Lewis away from Woodlawn. Mentions Washington Custis going to the aid of a relative in Mississippi. Other family news. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on orginal manuscript appears as \" B. Carter.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 2 pages. Writing in the third person, Eleanor expresses her gratitude for Dr. Parrish's treatment of her \"suffering child\" and encloses payment for his services. Dr. Parrish noted Mrs. Lewis' connection with GW and the identity of the child [Agnes] who died under his care. Autograph letter, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages. Labeled at top \"Extract.\" Description of visit to gardens, greenhouses and tomb. Visit was probably conducted by John C. Ehlers. Autograph document signed, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 12 pages. Shirley, Virginia. Moore speaks of his philosophies of life and death: \"Death .. is ... the brightest and most glorious moment to man .. if death was the body's enemy, it was the soul's good friend.\" Discusses his ideas about a treatment for yellow fever which Moore \"accidently\" discovered in 1817. It involves the use of mercury and calomel. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Bail bond of Warner Washington [Jr.] for $687.10, issued by the clerk's office of the Supreme Court of Law of Frederick county, because of a debt to Alexander Porter -- returnable the first Monday in February Signed by Warner and Perrin Washington. A printed form with manuscript additions. Document signed, partly printed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 5 pages. Shirley, Virginia. Moore explains that he wishes to leave Virginia and return to South Carolina, where \"I meet with encouragment in my profession, and great civility in my social intercourse with an enlightened and polished people.\" Claims that he is \"without money,\" he asks Washington to lend him money to travel to South Carolina. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Princeton. William writes to his half brother requesting money to pay spring session bill at school (as he had to do in the fall) and some doctor bills -- he has written home for money, but there seems to be no money in Westmoreland -- he has been ill -- will try to see Judge Bushrod Washington who is in Trenton. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"W.A. Washington Jr.\", laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA mansucript check for cash of the Bank of Potomac, signed by John Augustine Washington II. To be paid to N. Herbert of Alexandria for dividends due on his stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, 2 pages. Mason Co. on the Kanawa. As the sole tenant of this parcel of land Fleaharty requests the position of manager. He pleads his case with true rustic eloquence. Mentions having salt on property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Bond for $750.22 for Warner Washington [Jr.] to deliver 10 head of horses to court house in Winchester on July 2. Signed by all three Washingtons. Document, partly printed, docketed \"Porter ass vs. ? Washington D Bond 18th Oct. [Natirisel ?] and Jud. 618\" and \"Notice given to all parties on the 21st day of Sept. to 4th day of October Court\", laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \" Warner Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Angela [about 8 yrs. old] writes to her brother of visitors to their home -- their sister [Parke] is away at a wedding at Mrs. Van Ness's -- their mother, E.P. Lewis, adds her own note to Lorenzo on the verso -- she writes that a letter from him to Ped [Angela] would give her much pleasure -- did he receive $5 she sent in a letter before Christmas? -- Parke is in Washington for the wedding -- concludes with family news. Autograph letter signed, integral cover in hand of E.P. Lewis, postmarked \"Alexa Jan. 1\", torn and mutilated, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Date on original catolog card appears as 1821 [Dec.] 31 Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. Land paper presented to Palemon H. Winchester of Madison Co. by James Monroe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for corporation taxes pd. by Washington for Thomas and Ann Beall and for himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Washington. Early description of Mount Vernon--went to visit Mt. V. with Mr. Sibley of Michigan and Mr. Schoolcraft, author and minerologist--custom seems to be to go thru mansion and around grounds with no ceremony, no matter whether Judge W. and family are there or not--\"The house is of wood - old, plain and has rather a gothic appearance ... A stranger is struck with the plainness, and I may add, the stiffness of appearance by which the whole is characterized.\"--\"The changes [since G.W.'s death] which have taken place are ... chiefly produced by decay - few from purposed alteration; and on the whole one would be led to think that the General paid no great regard to ornament and that whatever he attempted in that way he was unsuccessful.\"--exotic fruits and flowers in green house--\"Many of the ornamental trees and shrubs appear to have been planted promiscuously, without order or regularity. This was far more agreable to my eye than the sharp points and angles in which the box borders of the garden were arranged--plucked a piece of cedar from G.W.'s tomb. Autograph letter signed, watermark. Early description of Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Belmont. Discussion of slavery: \"Some Legalized Kidnappers might be usefully employed in scouring our State of all your fugitive slaves; and if you could colonize all the sooty race, nothing better could be done.\" Peters is angered at the abolitionists, those \"antiflagellating benevolents\". Finally, Peters hopes Washington regains his health, \"so that you may be strong, and work hard on your colonization Scheme; so that all [the slaves] may be returned to the happy regions of their forefathers...\" Mentions Bushrod's \"malady,\" lamenting that \"your appetite was often your worst enemy; and its indulgence in improper gratifications has often nourished, in place of destroying your disease... I once knew a hardy Scotchman killed, when convalescent and recovering from a bilious complaint, by gratifying his appetitite in the treat of a boiled scotch herring.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 4 pages. Fairfax County. Early description of Mount Vernon in an unsigned, incomplete letter -- description of house -- \"The whole structure has lately undergone a thorough repair and has in every respect the same appearance as when the General died, except a small portico which the Judge has erected at the south end of the mansion.\" -- description of bowling green and trees, gardens, and exotic plants -- description of main hall and key to Bastille -- \"The Judge now uses the General's study as a dining room. The General's library contains a huge and handsome collection of Books.\" -- American and fallow deer on the estate. Autograph letter, incomplete, unsigned, laminated. Name does not appear on original manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Printed notice of July 4, 1822 over Bushrod Washington's name, forbidding permission to steam boat parties and other groups to use Mt. Vernon for \"eating, drinking and dancing parties\" -- \"unpleasant circumstances\" led to his notice -- \"respectable strangers\" can still continue to visit, except on Sundays -- below this is printed a later form letter stating that the published notice has been ignored and he intends to sue boat companies who bring parties to Mt. Vernon -- on reverse is \"Copy of Mr. Scott's statement of the debt due Tracy.\" in hand of Bushrod Washington -- the account covers 1824-1826. Document, printed, docketed \"Mr Scott's statement of bal. due 1 Jany 1826\" and \"Bushrod Washington protest against making Mt. Vernon a dance and lunch [ ] 1822.\" [On reverse is \"Copy of Mr. Scott's statement\" 1826 Jan. 1].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Harpers Ferry to Charles Town. Letter about the preparation of a wedding cake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL.S. 1 page. Printed circular letter requesting agreement of legatees of George Washington's estate to bring suit in court of District of Columbia in order to settle and pay out remaining assets of estate -- signed by Bushrod Washington and Lawrence Lewis -- a note is added in Bushrod Washington's hand, requesting to know heirs of Mrs. Anna Maria Thornton [Geo. F. Washington's sister] -- this added note is dated 23 January 1823. Letter signed, printed, with additions in hand of Bush. W., integral cover in hand of B.W., laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Georgetown. George Corbin writes his uncle that he has just returned from Green Hill -- this morning he saw Mr. Beverly who is undecided about selling his [Negro] boy to Bushrod Washington -- Dick is about 18 years old and has resided in the District about 3 years -- questions legality of removing a slave to Virginia by purchase -- advises Bushrod to consult Virginia law on this -- he purchased some of finest English and Dutch cattle at sale of the property of Mr. Wm. Williams of Frederick County. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by B.W., postmarked Georn. Ca., Jan. 21,\" laminated, red seal. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly description of Mount Vernon and certificate of authenticity for painting of Great Falls. Also includes copy, same date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, 2 pages. To the Superior Court of the Chancery of the Winchester District. Answer of the complaint against him by Geo. Wm. Fairfax and others regarding his trusteeship of the estate of Ferdinand Fairfax and Eliza Blair Fairfax. He wishes to relinquish his responsibility due to failing health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. King George County. Written by a grandson of Augustine Washington, George Washington's half-brother, this letter asks about dividing the remainder of George Washington's estate among his immediate family -- his brother and sister have died, so how should their share be divided? -- Bushrod's reply, dated 1823 May 27, is drafted on page 3 of the manuscript -- the judge gives his opinion of legal distribution of remainder of the estate among heirs of Ann Ashton -- a suit has been brought for final settlement and the courts will decide. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by B.W. \"letter and answer.\" [Bushrod W.'s answer is drafted on back sheet of letter]. [John N. Ashton was a grandson of Augustine Washington, G.W.'s half-brother].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter, signed. \"Bush. Washington\" writes to Charles Lewis Esq, regarding a possible arbitration or suit. Letter mentions Mr.Thomas Swann, Mr. Robert I. Taylor, and Mr. Walter Jones. Handwritten note at the bottom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. New Orleans. Erwin writes in regard to collecting an account -- he doesn't want to call on \"our mutual friend Johnny Anderson\" for payment of his note, because Anderson considers himself a great man thereabouts and he has promised to pay upon the sale of his crop -- \"our friend Henry Johnston will be our next governor.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, mounted, postmarked \"New Orl. L Sept 15,\" watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Jefferson. Re: A suit against a \"John Washington\" administrator of the estate of John Throckmorton. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Belmont. A discussion of a legal case, Penn vs. Cline, and Peters' opinion on land speculators. Written on the anniversary of GW's birth, Peters relates that \"This day brings into my mind many old recollections, both painful and pleasant\" and that he is going into Philadelphia to celebrate the birthday. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. \"Dear Sir, The object of this letter is to give you the name and place of residence of the gentleman on whose account I spoke to you this morning, as they may escape your recollection. 'William Griffith, Burlington, New Jersey.' Sincerely yrs, Bush. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Expressing concern over L.L's indisposition News of the death of a friend killed by an explosion in a steam boiler. News of several marriages. Visit of Judge Johnson and Edward Livingston; good prospects for the Judge's election. Name on original manuscript appears as \"F. P. Lewis (Butler).\" Integral cover, wax seal (broken).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Peters writes about publications, sending Washington six copies for his approval before printing. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. \"I this day made a settlement with Mr. Daingerfield Lewis of my private account with my Brother George Lewis and I find exclusive of the property sold by my Brother at Mill Brook he stands indebted to me Five hundred and twenty one dollars and fifty nine cents ...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Letter with cross-writing. Wishing him a quick recovery from his indisposition. News of the preparations for her impending visit to Phila. News of her household. Integral cover, wax seal. Name on original manuscript appears as \"F. P. Lewis (Butler).\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. GWPC's letter accompanies a plate of the States china which is given to Mrs. [Trumbull], the widow of the late Gov. Trumbull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartially printed form signed by Samuel J. Cramer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Concerning the executors of Washington's will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Georgetown. Mr. Washington, speaking on behalf of all the legatees of Col. [Wm A] Washington requests a quick settlement of the estate. He and the others feel the delay has been extraordinary and unusual. Reference to Kanawah lands. (Post mark - \"MaHa Bridge\" Aug. 3, 1824). Autograph letter signed, Integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph document signed in the hand of Bushrod Washington, for the sale of land in Prince William County called Yorkshire Farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Writing in French, Frestel assures Nelly of his and G.W. Lafayette's affection for her -- they bid farewell to America where they have been received with such kindness -- can add nothing to what Georges has told her -- admonishes her to always remain as she is -- respects to her mother, grandmother and sisters. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, endorsed \"recommended to the care of my M. friend George Washington Lafayette\" laminated, watermark, in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Monticello. Lafayette expresses his affection for Nelly and her brother G.W.P. Custis -- and says he share more when he travels near her at the end of the month -- [This letter is also quoted by Nelly in letter of Nov. 22 to Eliz. Bordley Gibson]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Char. Va. Nov. 10\", laminated, red seal with device blurred, watermarks. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lafayette.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Writing from Mount Vernon, Judge Washington provides his nephew with introductions to two Westmoreland Co. judges and gives advice on passing the Virginia bar. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Concerning meeting arrangements and introductions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 2 pages. Estate of Thos. Peter indebtedness to estate of G.W.--Receipted to G.W. Peter by John A. Washington, attorney in fact for G.W.P. Custis, surviving executor of G.W. Document, endorsed \"Thomas Peter and wife,\" and \"Washington Exer. v. Washington Legatees, marked \"No. 21.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 2 pages. Lawrence Lewis's account with the Estate of Washington including expenses incurred by him from 1825 to 1833 for housing, food, clothing, medical attendance, and other items. Lewis states that all his other accounts with the Executor of the Estate are now settled and if anyone should desire to examine same he may do so. \"On account of Old free Negroes of the Estate.\" Autograph document signed, folio size invoice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Received copies of George Washington's letters from Chief Justice John Marshall -- will take them to Philadelphia in March -- proposes terms for publication and fee involved -- the Chief Justice thinks there will be 3 volumes. Autograph letter signed, draft. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEleanor C. Stuart draws a personal check for $140.00 on the Bank of Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Leesburg. Regarding land and rent on the Yorkshire farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. To Harrison in Leesburg. Regarding Harrison's brother's books to be returned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington, Alexandria, writes to his nephew, John Augustine Washington II, Mount Vernon, regarding books and supply of sugar in the store room. Bushrod asked his nephew to bring to Alexandria some papers from the \"press which stands on the walnut chest of drawers in my outward study...\" Papers relate to the  administration of George Washington's estate. Autograph letter, signed. 1 sheet, partially torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. To Harrison in Leesburg. Regarding rent on the Yorkshire farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod reports that he commenced cleaning the ditch in his large meadow but after riding to the meadow he found all hands would be required to take care of the hay which he plans to finish during the week. He thanks his neighbor for his offer to do the ditch but thinks he has the power to do it with his own help. He plans to invest some money and wants to purchase a share in the Dismal Swamp, if the sum is too large he would like to buy the share on partnership, however, he prefers to do so alone. He says he will communicate his neighbor's hints to Bushrod Jr. about the road which he is sorry to hear has been so much neglected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington, Mount Vernon, writes to his nephew, John Augustine Washington, Charlestown Jefferson County Virginia, regarding the price of brandy. Autograph letter, signed. 1 sheet, partial wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Lafayette thanks Nelly for her letter and regrets the impossibility of going to Woodlawn to visit before his Virginia visit -- will try to return early, about the 24th and come visit her and bring her to Washington to be there when Lafayette and his party depart. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lafayette.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Philadelphia. To Thompson at the Supreme Court of the U.S. Didn't write sooner because he wanted to examine Thompson's decisions carefully -- then \"our domestic misfortunes occurred, which compelled me to take my family to the mountains\" -- apologizing for his resulting silence, Bushrod then writes out his opinion on the several decisions made by Thompson, concurring in all.  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, laminated, watermarked (M). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Arlington. Letter of introduction for Lawrence Lewis requesting that he be shown the hospitality of Northhampton Co. Lewis wishes to go to Smith's Island.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. Concerning the full length portrait of George Washington in military uniform which he painted in July 1790 for Mrs. Washington. At the time of this letter, the portrait was owned by \"Mrs. Custis\" (Eliza Parke Custis Law). It descended in the family and is at present in the collection at Winterthur. (see Eisen, \"Portraits of Washington\", vol. 11, p. 417 and Morgan and Fielding, \"The Life Portraits of Washington\", p. 165.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Regarding survey and boundaries of his land at Yorkshire farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. His lawyer writes that no bond was found in chancery court. Mr. Harrison should let him know if there is one filed in the court where the judgment was rendered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Lafayette hasn't written her earlier because wanted to be able to tell her when he can visit -- he must await arrival of members of Congress, who meet on the Monday -- he has an appointment to dine with Mr. Calhoun on Tuesday -- on the 15th he must go to commencement of Columbia College [now the George Washington University] -- so he will make a first visit to Nelly and Judge Washington \"between Wednesday [the 7th?] and the 14th\" -- they can visit more over the greater part of the winter -- he saw her son Lorenzo as the latter was going to Philadelphia. Autograph letter, integral cover, Signature cut out and his name written in at bottom of letter .Date on original catalog card appears [1824 ?]. Name does not appear on original manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerryville. List of accounts for merchandise purchased by Lawrence Lewis from Berryville merchant Treadwell Lewis. The purchases include French brandy, rice, salt, linen, blank books, paper, molasses, cups, pots, halters, calomel, laudanum, and other dry goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Philadlephia. Disappointed not to have received payment from Mr. Hooe. Wishes to have the business closed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Promissory note payable to Augustine L. Washington for $329.55. Docketed on verso, Mr. Walter Johnson (C.L. Washington not identified).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Washington. Describes a visit to Mount Vernon. Also mentions having dined with President John Quincy Adams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod writes \"I had a short session in Phila. and decided but few cases, but most of them are interesting\" -- he then gives an account of the five most important law cases he decided at Philadelphia -- asks Thompson's opinion on them and for a report of cases decided in Thompson's circuit. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexa. Ca. May 11.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Letter discusses payments on bonds and when payments on bonds are due - stresses the importance of comparing contracts and bonds. Autograph letter signed, seal, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Brent is clerk of the District of Columbia. GW estate business. Judge Washington asks for deeds and bills of sale for lots in the District owned by General Washington. He suspects that George Corbin Washington may have recently sold lots which had previously been sold. Autograph letter signed, separate letter cover franked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. MS-2471 A - To Robert Beverley, Esq., Judge Washington asks Mr. Beverley to recommend a lawyer to represent Mr. Parks [husband of Harriot Washington] suit, for the executors of General Washington; MS-2471 B 1p., A copy of Robert Beverley's reply appears on the inside page, in handwriting of Mr. Beverley, dated June 2, 1826.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Amounts and payments owed to himself and Mr. Turner by Mr. Hooe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Hermitage, Kanhawa City to Woodlawn. Samuel requests copy of George Washington's will to enable him to file writ of ejectment against present holder of land, to ascertain title to it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Blakely. Payments and bonds due him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. \"Washington and Blackburn.\" Regarding rents due to himself and Judge Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of blacksmith work done done for Lawrence Lewis at Woodlawn, 1827-1829.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Bushrod Washington regrets that he cannot accept Meredith's invitation to dinner on account of his wife's health. Washington reports that for the last 5 or 6 years he has been obliged to decline all invitations to dinner or evening parties. He asks Meredith to accept his apology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis to 'My dear child,' Frances Parke Butler. This letter, written from Arlington while visiting her brother George Washington Parke Custis and 'Aunt Mary' briefly mentions Bushrod Washington's needed improvements to Mount Vernon, and repairs made to Woodlawn Plantation. She desires Parke send her a finished 'picture' of Parke herself, which she believes will be a 'faithful likeness.' She requests for it to be sent unframed and in placed in a morocco case for proper storage. Eleanor promises to send Parke various sundry goods, including corsets, corals, and silks. She also discusses family matters, including the death of Parke's 'Good Uncle Carter,' and the reaction of Eleanor's half sibling, also named Eleanor. Eleanor writes using a common 19th century practice of cross-writing. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages. Postmarked Alexandria, May 27.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Written provenance of George Washington's shaving box by Phil Pendleton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Regarding the measurements of water from the spring at the back of Judge Washington's house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Rockville, MD to Washington, D.C. The writer comments on the recent election in Maryland of two Jacksonian legislators, rather than administration men, explaining that the administration voters split their votes between too many candidates -- he claims that the electoral election will show a difference, and that an administration man will win, securing the district for John Quincy Adams -- gives permission to print this, leaving off his name. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Rockville Md. 2nd Oct,\" letter marked \"to the editor,\" laminated, watermark (6 pt. star). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. C. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Lee requests Bushrod Washington's recommendations for a teacher of \"settled character\" to teach the solid branches of education at a new female academy in Leesburg, Va., administered by Lee's sister. Autograph letters signed, integral cover, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Lewis tells Bushrod that he is mindful of his obligation on the part of Genl. Washington's Estate. He reports that two gentlemen have funds of his in their hands which he shall authorize his brother to collect. He will borrow from a bank in order to cover the rest of the obligation. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Robt. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Richmond to Spotswood, Nottingham near Fredericksburg. Hamilton relates to Spotswood that no decision had taken place relative to his claim but it would be brought before Chief Justice Marshall on Monday next. Hamilton reports other legal matters relative to the case. He adds that he will be at home during Christmas and invites him to ride up for a visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. La Grange to Woodlawn. General Lafayette expresses his sympathy with Nelly and her family over the recent death of her grandson E.G.W. Butler, son of Parke and Mr. Butler -- his own recently-married granddaughter is ill with a serious complaint in lungs -- George W. Lafayette's daughter Natalie is recently married -- he and George are going to Paris soon because they have been elected deputies of \"This and the neighboring district of Meaux\" -- agrees that Cincinnati is a delightful place, but acknowledges that Nelly will be happier with her daughter in New York when Gen. Gaines moves there -- sends his regards to many of Nelly's family members by name -- received letter from G.W.P. Custis \"who I see has produced two very good plays.\" -- comments on Betty's [Eliza P. Custis's] poor situation and health. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"New York Mar 4,\" written on cover \"forwarded by your obt. ser. Wm. Whittock Jr. 4 March 1828,\" laminated, red seal.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lafayette.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Send thanks for copies of George Washington letters but disappointed in not receiving GW autographs \"as it was my intention to distribute them in Europe among eminent persons ... I was particularly gratified with your account of Gen. Washington's devotional habits ...\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Waverly to Charles Town, Va. He expresses satisfaction that his nephew Churchill seems to be more truly pious than most young people -- offers spiritual support and direction in a letter full of biblical allusions. Autograph letter signed, docketed \"From Uncle Washington Feby. 26 1828,\" badly mutilated, laminated.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. F. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Culpepper. Jane Thornton encloses two checks for partial payment of the claim Bushrod preferred against her. She will send the balance when it is convenient as her family is currently troubled by illness. She extends an invitation to Bushrod to visit should he ever be called to her part of the country. She is disappointed that he will not be sending his two sons to school near her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Custis apologizes for the delay in paying George Washington's estate the money he owes it -- he was disappointed in getting money from Eastern Shore of Va., and must await market for crops -- \"I have been often in want of a single dollar\" -- the market is very low at present. Autograph letter signed, mounted. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter includes a swatch of velvet cloth worn by George Washington stitched to the letter to thank Lutz for his time as the Sergeant of Washington guard at Valley Forge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. G.C. Washington acknowledges General Stewarts acceptance of the draft on him. He reports that they are still engaged with the tariff [in Congress] and fears it will occupy some time as its fate is still in doubt. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Pleased with her son's use of French ... distressed to hear that Aunt Thornton has been unwell ... father and friends in the neighborhood send greetings ... Autograph letter signed, cover, written in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 9 pages. Recommends defeat of congressional resolution to abolish office of Major General ... act of Congress of Mar. 1799 settled the divisions of army units and officers on recommendation of Washington and Hamilton ...  Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. Macomb.\" Autograph letter signed, watermark : \"HUDSON.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane Charlotte Blackburn Washington writes to her uncle, Bushrod Washington, Philadelphia, regarding family health and education. The letter has a Charlestown postmark. Autograph letter signed. 1 sheet with burnt edges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown. Re: Senate bill to widen the draw of the Potomac Bridge from 35' to 50' or 55' ... Smith favors a draw of not less than 60' as boats are of larger and larger design ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor one share of stock in the Potowmack Company. Value is 444.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft copy. A.L.S. 1 page. Bushrod Washington calls Robert Lewis's attention to the matter that certain sources have not paid their obligations and that the duty of legally enforcing such payment may be necessary. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, (Draft-Copy).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Regrets she cannot raise the money to pay a debt to the estate---has tried to raise money on her property in Kentucky---hopes to see Judge W-n in Jefferson this summer or fall when she hopes to pay part or all. [Lucy Payne, sister of Dolly Payne Madison, first married George Steptoe W-n---after his death she married a Mr. Todd of Ky.---they were married in the White House during Madison's presidency] Information received from Mrs. Todd, V-R FOR West Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Lewis reports that he has nearly recovered from a serious illness. He relates that suits have been instituted against his debtors in order to meet his engagements with the Executors of Genl. Washington. Lewis will be in Fredrick, he hopes, during the month of August and would like to meet Bushrod there in order to explain more satisfactorily his prospects. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Robt. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Comments on an approaching election and his confidence in success ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"Letcher.\" Autograph letter signed, watermark : \"AMIES PHILADA.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Smyrna Harbor. Written on board the U.S.S. Java in the Mediterranean. News of their trip abroad, including a visit to the \"Plains of ancient Troy.\" Also the story of an encounter on board the ship, The Warren, with the \"Celebrated Greek Pirate\" Marmaduke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Lucy Todd apologizes to Bushrod for leaving without conversing with him about settling her debt to him. Her situation was complicated by a suit brought by Charles Todd against her which required $2000 for satisfaction. She asks Bushrod to accept 40 shares of bank stock to liquidate as much of the debt as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 3 pages. List of sundries purchased by the month. All personal items. Two tears with some loss of text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane Charlotte Blackburn Washington, Philadelphia, writes to her uncle, Bushrod Washington, regarding family health and education. The letter mentions the death of Judge Richard Peters, longtime friend of Bushrod's. The letter has a Charlestown postmark. Autograph letter signed. 1 sheet with burnt edges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages. Eliza presents her friend the attached clipping of two words [\"that it\"] cut from something written by George Washington -- she also attached a small piece of velvet worn by him -- all in thanks for Snow's kindnesses since Eliza's arrival in Boston. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliza Parke Custis.\" Autograph document signed, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 2 pages. Receipt from auditor's office in the state of Kentucky for 72 cents tax paid on 576 2/3 acres of land in Logan County, due from 1827.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Secretary of State Clay (under J.Q. Adams) regrets to inform Washington that he does not have a position in the Department of State for the son of Washington's friend. \"If any existed your own recommendation ... would be entirely sufficient.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Re: an accounting of the way in which the nephew's son spent his money while with the Thorntons ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Christmas greetings and congrats on his election to the Presidency. Also mentions a locket she has sent containing the hair of General and Mrs. Washington, General Lafayette and her own. Autograph letter signed, integral cover docket by AJ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. La Grange to Woodlawn. Lafayette writes that he is always glad to welcome Nelly's American friends in France -- he has several great-grandchildren -- Miss Henrietta Douglas in town and they talked of Woodlawn -- admitting that it is \"not proper\" for him to meddle in American politics, he offers a comment on American election of 1828 anyway in view of Nelly's \"electioneering wishes\" having been accomplished -- he wishes there had been less abuse on both sides -- recommends trip to Europe for Eliza Parke Custis Law, and grieves for her dejected state. Name on original manuscript appears as \"General Lafayette.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, marked \"Recd and forwarded by your Obt Ser. Wm. Whittock Jr.,\" laminated, Postmarked \"New York Mar. 10,\" red seal with device of man's head (George Washington's).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Washington to Boston. Eliza encloses a check for $103 (this is return of a loan plus interest) -- insists on sending the interest, too -- apologizes for delay -- will \"resort to harsh measures\" to recover what is her due, and then will have plenty money -- has been very ill -- Mr. Rogers has come and taken away last child of her daughter to Baltimore, and now she is desolate and alone -- Gen. Lafayette wants her to come to him in France, but she doesn't want to leave her country and travel alone -- \"I must totter on the the grave alone.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmaked \"Washn. City Apr. 22,\" laminated, black seal with waffle design, watermark (S and A Butler U.S.).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane Charlotte Washington writes to her uncle and aunt, Bushrod Washington and Julia Ann Washington, Mount Vernon, regarding family updates and describes her journey home from Mount Vernon. Letter contains a Charlestown postmark. Autograph letter, signed. 1 sheet, partially torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Fort Washington. Must decline invitation to dine--Mrs. W. afraid he will have another attack like that he just had, if he goes--her excitement on matter so strong he cannot bring himself to go without her consent--invites him and other officers over to dine. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. A note fixing the time for \"...you, the other gentlemen, and the ladies of the fort [Fort Washington] to dine with me ....\" sends Mrs. M. a few apricots... Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Mt. Vernon docketed \"Hon. Bush. Washington 5th July 1829.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane Charlotte Washington writes to her uncle, Bushrod Washington, Philadelphia, regarding family health. She is grieved to hear of Bushrod's illness. Letter contains a Charlestown postmark. He would die the following month. Autograph letter, signed. 1 sheet with partially burnt edges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossibly from John Augustine Washington. A.D. Requests interview to be confidential--doesn't know how his case will end, and has aversion to usual practices [at death]--his body not to be restrained in any way, not to be buried until signs of decay are seen--coffin to have holes bored in lid and sides [for air] in case of resuscitation--directions for removing his body to Mt. Vernon--nephew John [Augustine] Washington has been asked to come up. Autograph document, laminated, watermark (Hudson). Date on original catalog card appears [1829] [Nov. 14].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Mount Vernon to Washington City. Bushrod Washington Jr., writes that Cousin John [Augustine Washington] is doing the inventory of the late Judge Bushrod Washington's estate -- the two of them are having some doubt as to bequests, particularly about what books should be considered part of the law library -- they suggest a solution, and are trying to iron out difficulties on that point and to clarify one boundary line -- he suggests George mind his health and travel in a closed carriage rather than by horseback -- Bushrod Jr's. family is expected at Mt. Zephyr today. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Geo. C. Washington, written in a later hand \"Son of Col. Wm. A. Washington and brother of Hon. G.C. Washington, on business concerning settlement of Gen'l Washington's estate,\" postmarked \"Alexa. Ca Dec. 30,\" laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph note, 1 page. Accepts dinner invitation ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount, 3 pages. List of household sundries purchased by Lorenzo Lewis by the month.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Richmond. Results of his search re: Revolutionary claims of John Thornton and Jane W-n Thornton in 1788 ... quotes from a resolution of the Committee of Claims ... nothing conclusive ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Aug. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Alexandria to Philadelphia. The eclipse--Aunt Rosalie [Stuart 's] engagement [to George Turberville ?]--her landscape painting-- attending lectures--Sonny [Parke's son, E.G W. Butler]--Mr. Hervian has finished cousin Mary [Custis] portrait. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Date on original catalog card appears [c. 1830] Feb. 13. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, marked .\" Forwarded by Mr L. L [ ], laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Haywood to Georgetown. He writes to his brother, the Congressman, asking for information on whether there is or will be a bill during this session before Committee on Territories for establishment of the Huron Territory -- he also wants all pamphlet speeches on Foot's Resolution -- wants to collect them all and have them bound. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. Aug. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, and in later hand.\" Brother of Go. C. Washington\",\" postmarked by hand \"Mattox Bridge 12 March 1830,\" free.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mr. Peyton wishes to follow through a suit against the estate of Andrew Parks and Wm A. Washington regarding land titles of sales of certain Kanawah acreage and Federal City lots which formed part of the estate of General Washington. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Peyton, John H.\" Autograph letter signed, (on inside page - see Wm A. W-n letter to Robert Beverly of May 17, 1830).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Writing to support passage of a bill to incorporate the Alexandria Canal Co ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Haywood to Georgetown. Sarah Washington expresses her sympathy on the grave illness of George Corbin Washington's only daughter [Eleanor Ann Washington] -- she herself has a \"floating gout\" caused, she believes, by sorrows for the losses of others -- she shares family news, mostly health-related -- Lawrence Washington, husband of her daughter Sarah, has bought Combleton and they reside there [Westmoreland County] -- Sarah mourns the loss of carriage horses, which with her inability to walk keep her confined -- when the family goes north every year for 3-4 months, she is \"totally alone.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked by hand \"Mattox Bridge 18 May 1830,\" watermark (dove of peace, and No. 2).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 2 pages. A list of the letters and whether in hands of Sparks Hamilton--a note at the end says \"those marked S. are in my possession, and were among the papers sent to me from Mount Vernon by Judge Washington.\" Autograph document, in hand of J. Sparks, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Haywood to Georgetown. Lawrence announces news of death of Geo. C. Washington's half brother, William. A. Washington [Jr.] of bilious fever and hemorrhage . (Lawrence Washington was husband of Geo. C.'s half sister Sarah Tayloe Washington, and son of Henry Washington of Westmoreland City.) He wanted George Corbin Washington to hear the news directly before reading it in the newspapers. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Mattox Bridge June 25, 1830\", free, laminated watermark (Amies Philada. No. 2, dove of peace and No. 2).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Kanawha to Woodlawn. Samuel writes a plea to Lawrence Lewis, the sole remaining executor, for any information about the final settlement of George Washington's estate -- Samuel and children are heirs of sister Mildred Hammond's share as well -- their present circumstances would make additional money very acceptable. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Samuel Washington.\" Letter, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Coulsmon Va. June 29,\" in handwriting of someone else, watermark (anchor,and Holdship).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction, 1 page. Statement of authenticity, written and signed by Eliza P. Custis, dated at Washington on July 4th 1830, regarding a trunk given to her by her brother George Washington Parke Custis that had been used by her grandmother, Martha Washington, and accompanied her each winter when she joined the General at his winter quarter during the Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Washington to Woodlawn. Eliza explains that she is not asking Lewis for money or for much of his time -- she writes that she is planning on going to Salt Sulphur, White Sulphur and Sweet Springs for her health -- further, she intends to go to her land near there, that had been left her by George Washington -- she asks Lewis for letters of recommendation to procure aid in establishing her claim, and for his description of the route from the Springs to Point Pleasant and stopping places along road. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"City of Washington Jul 14\", laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Fairfax Washington writes that the estate has no money to pay Lewis the interest already past due at this time -- he must depend on present crop for any money -- as sending it now would be a \"fatal interruption\" to the next crop, he asks indulgence for one last time until he can finish seeding. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Battletown Va. Jul 19\", laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. La Grange to Woodlawn. Internal evidence suggests that this is a postscript to a letter from G.W. Lafayette to Nelly. The elder Lafayette writes that his son (G.W. Lafayette) reelected member of House of Deputies -- anxious about Eliza Custis's health -- hopes \"the marriage of Hortensia Monroe, of which I have lately Heard, may procure for her more consolation with respect to her grand children than she has been [ ] to receive from their father.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lafayette.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"New York Sept 1\", red seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Alexandria to Audley. Description of two newly acquired fine mares, and arrangements concerning their registration and pedigree papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 5 pages. Washington to Boston. Eliza writes that Mr. Blagden was to take letter, but did not stop in to visit, only sending his card -- perhaps he was told she wouldn't receive strangers -- she broke up housekeeping and is living quietly in lodgings -- she goes soon for several months to her sister's (Nelly Lewis's), in Alexandria where she has gone to procure masters for youngest child [Angela] -- had rather be there than at other brother and sisters where she once lived with her child and then grandchildren -- R[ogers], since his marriage, has kept [grand]children from her -- she hasn't seen them for 18 months -- she lives in state of anxiety and distress, with constant pain in her side -- she relates her efforts to help Snow's son politically -- she is now in Gadsby's National Hotel near Bank of Washington -- complains of the difficulty in getting good servants -- \"the liberation of many negroes within the last twelve or fifteen years, has rendered them generally worthless - utterly corrupted the slaves, so that now 'tis almost impossible to hire a decent servant.\" -- Mary Lee Randolph Custis is engaged to marry youngest son of General Lighthorse Harry Lee [that is, Robert E. Lee]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliza P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, directed \"Hond. by the Revd. George Washington Blagden,\" but crossed out, postmarked \"Washington City.[ ]Nov.[ ],\" laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCheck. A.D.S. 1 page. Fragment. Order to the Cashier of the Potomac Bank to pay $58.17. Signed, canceled, endorsed by Baird, signed by Lawrence Lewis as executor of George Washington's estate. (See also Baird's bills dated April 28, 1831 and 1830-1.)  Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\" Autograph document signed, canceled, endorsed by Baird, signed by L. Lewis as Executor of G.W.'s estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill. A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for stone work for the vault at Mount Vernon. $58.17. receipted by Baird on Jan. 27, 1831, docketed by L. Lewis \"Acct and Recpt. for Stone for the Vault at Mt. Vernon $58.17 27 Jany 1831\". [See also Baird's bill dated April 28, 1831 and check dated Dec. 27 1830]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Tho. E. Baird.\" Autograph document signed, receipted by Baird on Jan. 27, 1831, docketed by L. Lewis \"Acct and Recpt. for Stone for the Vault at Mt. Vernon $58.17 27 Jany 1831.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormal letter in French signed by Marquis de Lafayette as president of the Comite Central Polonais.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Encloses memorandum [now missing] expresses gratitude for W-n's efforts in his behalf ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Union Hotel watermark: \"AMIES PHILADA\", dove, black wax seal, oval impression.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Arlington House. Custis writes to Rev. Orr that the state of the river is preventing access to Georgetown which prevented earlier answer -- he declines election as Director of African Education Society -- agricultural and literary avocations make it impossible to give it full attention -- wishes the Society all success -- in a postscript asks Orr with Mr. McNeall to render into Latin an inscription intended for a tomb for Washington's mother: \"To Mary The Mother of Washington The Virginian Matron Who gave to her Country and the World A Hero without ambition, A Patriot without reproach Aetatis 85.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed \"G.W. Custis letter to Isaac Orr July 25. 1831.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Georgetown. Maj. Lawrence Lewis has finished new vault -- he came today to examine the coffins -- many cannot be moved without going to pieces -- your father's coffin [Wm. A. Washington] is entirely to pieces, cannot be moved -- better send someone to make a new coffin -- Major Lewis will move them next week or so -- my health is bad -- have written Mr. Roberson on this subject -- have not received receipt for George's first six months' tuition and board -- please ask them to send bill and receipt -- George's expenses greater than they should be, especially for his shoes -- my other son is at Mr. Brent's school and his shoes are much less. Name on original manuscript appears as \"John A. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.C.W., laminated, watermark (Mode), postmarked \"Alexa Ca. Mar. 4,\" marked\"Free.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt. 1 page. Cloth and thread purchased for Negro clothing. Amount $7.80.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogy chart, Washington family. Has a key for the several proprietors of Mount Vernon. Appears to be inaccurate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. Bill for $5.00 for stonework for the vault at Mount Vernon. Autograph document signed, receipted by Baird, docketed \"Genl. Washington's Estate to Thos. E. Baird $5. April 28 1831.\" [See also Baird's bill dated 1830-31, and L. Lewis's check to Baird dated Dec. 27, 1830].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Fort Washington. Has directed the gardener to take over the first peas--hopes they will be acceptable to her and Major Mason--sister is recovering--husband's business kept her from going to her--tomorrow we set off--letter from Augustine [John A. W-n ?]--\"boys are all well\"--thanks her for inviting Augustine to spend vacation with her son but Mr. W. thinks him too young and volatile to be without parental or teacher's control--respects to Mr. and Mrs. Webb. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, written in a later hand is incorrect information, \"Mrs. J. C. Washington wife of Judge Bushrod Washington,\" laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor linen and thread - $1.69 1/4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Kanawha. Acknowledges receipt of circular letter regarding their desire to reinter remains of Mrs. Mary Washington in church and erect monument--from knowledge of her simple likes, he dissents from scheme as her only surviving grandchild of the name--suggests a plain monument erected on spot she's buried now as best memorial--thanks them for intended honor. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Saml. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed \"From Capt. Samuel Washington of Kanhawa. his refusal to give up the remains of Mary the Mother of Washington with all the other near relatives to be placed in a contemplated Church in the town of Fredericksburg\", laminated. [Letter to members of Monumental Committee of Fredericksburg].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. They have been appt. a committee by citizens of Fredericksburg and vicinity to \"rescue from oblivion the spot, where by her own selection lie intered the remains of your venerated and respected relative Mrs. Mary Washington\"--requests assent and co-operation in raising a monument. Letter, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexa Ca June 8,\" laminated, watermarks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe son of George Washington's sister, Lawrence Lewis authorizes Thomas Griggs to bring back a slave named Shadrach and his brother Arlington who ran away separately from Lewis' farm near Battletown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Alexandria to Audley. Name on originaly manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaywood. Describes her poor health and her unhappy situation since the death of her son William Augustine. Mrs. Washington asks Mr. Beverley to clear up some trouble she is having proving the payment of a debt. Signature on manuscript appears as \"Sarah Washington Senior.\" Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 2 pages. Audley. Copy of letter. Negative reply to the request that Nancy Coxe spend the winter in Philadelphia with the Lewis family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Nashville. Relates to a suit between a Mr. Ervin and a Mr. Blake. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. (Thomas Washington not identified. Possibly Thomas Blackburn W-n, son of George Corbin Washington). 1802-1894.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Boston to Baltimore. Promises to supply Gilmore with autograph letters, particularly \"those of Revolutionary note.\" Complains about William Sprague, GW document collector. Asks Gilmore to ask Charles Carroll about his memories of the Conway Cabal, \"particularly the names of those, who were unfavorably disposed towards [Gen. Washington] in Congress.\" Autograph letter signed, address leaf, seal, postmark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Lewis writes to George Corbin Washington regarding the remains of their uncle George Washington. Notes that 'Cousin John' - John Augustine Washington - refused to have Washington's remains disturbed despite the two houses of Congress desire to place them in the cellar (used for coal and wood) of the Capital which Lewis finds insulting. Mentions an already approved equestrian statue of Washington to be placed in a square as a better location under which to place Washingtons's remains. Expresses that the final movement of Washington to the new vault complied with their uncle's last expressed wish despite the public's claim that the remains belong to them and should be given upon demand. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel. Postmarked - Alexandria 'Feb 17'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt. Henry Brown, State Treasurer. Tax receipt for year 1831 for 500 acres of land in Union County, Ohio. Signed by D[eneas?] Adams, Chief Clerk. Partly printed form, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Mr. W-n's health fluctuating* ... will be traveling again this summer, pleased that she is nicely situated with brother's family ... invitation to Mount Vernon if W-ns in residence next winter ...  Autograph letter signed, integral cover. *John A., Sr. died on June 26, 1832.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to Frances Lewis Butler from her sister and mother. Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, also nicknamed 'Tiffin,' writes to her sister about her recent trip to Washington, D. C. where she witnessed debates in the Senate and House. Confesses that she also attended a '[Henry] Clay meeting' and rather enjoyed it. Reports that members from the meeting later visited Mount Vernon and Mr. Bradford of Virginia delivered an excellent and appropriate address at the tomb. Mentions other family members. Nelly adds her own letter to the latter part of the document, commenting on 'Sonny's' portrait [by Chapman] and the response of a visitor as the \"best likeness of a child he ever saw.\" It is the greatest ornament in their parlor. Writes about the weather, picking wild strawberries and various family members as well as upcoming travel plans. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages. Postmarked Alexandria, May 28.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Woodlawn. Information on fees paid by his uncle [Bushrod W-n] in suit Cresap vs. McLai[n ?]--Maria [Anne Maria Washington ?] suffering from chills and fever. Name on original manuscript appears as \"John A. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. House of Representatives to Georgetown. Announces death of John A. Washington about 2 o'clock while writer was with a party at Mt. Vernon--Dr. Mason with him--had been better but sudden hemorhage carried him off in minutes--hasten to distressed family if it is convenient.Date on original catalog card appears [1832] [June 26].Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Announcing death of John A. Washington of Mt. Vernon,\" watermark (D.I. Canfield).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBond. D. 1 page. G.C.W. to pay $711.10 for his shares of stock of Potomac Co., under will of B. Washington, deceased--obligation being he must refund on demand due proportion of any deals or just demands hereafter appearing against B. Washington, deceased. Document, unsigned, [on reverse is form for same transaction with G.C.W-n in his position as trustee for Bushrod Washington Jr.'s children,] watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 fragment. Thomas Beall of Georgetown, heirs of Washington County. Mostly real property taxes ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Encloses stock gilli seed ... will send Polianthus seeds and roots ... planning to board in Alexandria until late Mar ... sons at Howard School ... wants Maria to attend [Benjamin] Hallowell's school ... accepts offer of White fig and passion fruit ... will make every effort to keep up with MV without involving the children's estates ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Richmond. Visited downstairs rooms only--furniture all changed from G.W.'s day--key of Bastille and marble mantle and numerous statues and paintings--\"you may not be aware that the best likeness of Washington was what might almost be said to have been a chance drawing on a pitcher. This is preserved in an elegant frame and under a green veil\"--description of old and new tombs--\" ... the tomb itself though by way of distinction called new is in a state delapidation [sic] disgraceful to the nation if indeed the nation had anything to do with it\"--8 or 10 slaves on estate--old negro acted as guide, told anecdotes--mulatto woman--\"the blood of some of the W. family no doubt ran in her veins\"--all servants there expected tips from visiters--good description of the state capitol in Richmond and city guard which is [he thinks] designed to hold slaves in check. Name does not appear on original manuscript. Early description of Mt. Vernon. Autograph letter, integral cover docketed \"Tap Wentworth,\" laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolution of thanks by Washington Board of Aldermen, to George Corbin Washington, E.F. Chambers, and L. Jarvis. Public appreciation of their successful support of Congressional measures to promote interests of city of Washington ... to be honored at a dinner ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. Travel journal including a description of a visit to Mount Vernon. April 18 - May 15, 1833.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Washington. Requests Humphreys to look into the \"situation, price and payments of Flore's farm\" ... would like to purchase a small farm for daughter, Maria ... brother Bush'd [bro-in-law probably] in Ohio disposing of a tract of her land ... her sister and others in Fredericksburg for corner stone laying of monument to Mary Ball W-n ... Barrows, the, donor, taking care of them ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"Jane C.\" Autograph letter signed, (1 1/2 of text), integral cover; the docket identifies the writer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 6 pages. Woodlawn. Lengthy account of use of snake-weed as a cure for hydrophobia. Where found, how to prepare and administer. Several case histories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Pha. Alms House to Brucetown Frederick County, Virginia. Asks about money loaned by him to Dr. Snyder and not repaid--could have made several hundred dollars in a few days by investing it in stock--will subscribe to Saturday Evening Post for him-- approves of sending cousin Charles to college. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Churchill.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Phil Oct 4\", docketed \"The Funeral,\" laminated, watermarked (J.L. Robeson, Phila.).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Letter with envelope addressed to Mrs. Hay, nee Monroe. Envelope docketed in French, \"recommander aux (?) de Monsieur Daveral, Charge d'affaires du Etats Unis a Naples (?).\" Personal letter, family news, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Alexandria. Re: crop of wheat and shipments of flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S 3 pages. Department of State, Washington. Quotes from G.W.'s letter to President of Congress in 1781 requesting that writers be employed to copy down revolutionary documents of his which were never copied and are on loose sheets--Congress did so, and is in possession of some--if he (J.A.W) has more, would he consent to have it deposited among National Archives? Copy certified and sealed in 1850 as true copy of record in file of State Dept.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 6 pages. Georgetown. Writes to answer letter stating govt's desire to have official papers of G.W. to put in national Archives in State Dept.--description of documents in his possession--estimates of no. of papers in collection he will consent to being deposited in national archives--would like to give the papers but feels he cannot--\"I am willing that the Government shall possess all the papers of a general character or in any manner connected with the Colonial revolutionary and political history of the country, only reserving such as are of a privat nature, or which it would be obviously improper to make public.\"--doesn't know what price to ask--papers at present in possession of Mr. [Jared] Sparks for publishing--will discuss terms with govt.--has portion of G.W.'s library relating to public records of the country and will sell them too. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed \"Letter to Hon. L. McLane Bill No 446 Washington Papers, Books etc Jany. 3d. 1834 No. 3,\" laminated. [Below is added as a note \"These Books were delivered with the papers to the State Department. No additional allowance being made for them\"].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Waverly to Charles Town. Reflections on new year and transitory nature of life--advice to her. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. F. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, marked \"A New Years Gift,\" laminated, directed \"per Mr.[ ].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown. Answers inquiry of [nephew of Geo. A. Washington] regarding military rank and bounty claim of Geo. A. W-n--\"It appears from the rolls furnished the War Dept that Maj. W[ashington] was returned as a Lieutenant at the close of the war, which was probably the rank he held in the Regiment from which he was taken to perform the duty of Aid de Camp. According to the existing military laws the appointment of Aid gives the title of Major without the command or compensation, and officers, upon relinquishing that Situation, which is frequently the case, return to duty in their regiments with the rank held before leaving them. Upon disbanding the Army, I presume, therefore, that the officers were mustered out of service according to their regimental rank and not agreeably to the rank held in the Staff.\"--Maj. W. entitled to 2666 2/3 acres Va. bounty land--State troops already pd. in lands by govt. but not Continental troops, of which Maj. W. seems to have been member. Autograph letter signed, watermark (P and C).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted form completed in manuscript. The top half of the form is a prospectus for Jared Sparks's Life and Writings of Washingotn, with Historical Notes, Illustrations, Engravings, \u0026amp;c. It features a wood engraving of the \"Evacuation of Boston, from a Revolutionary medal.\" The bottom of the form certifies that Oliver B. Dorance - a lawyer and freemason from Portland, Maine - has paid 5 dollars for volumes two and three of Sparks's book. The receipt is signed by Benjamin R. Downes on behalf of the publisher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia to Waltham. Refers to his [Green's] review of Jefferson's papers--Jefferson's claim that G.W. \"belonged to the School of Infidelity\" is slanderous--sends him pamphlet on the subject --during revolution when G.W. was at Morristown N.J., \"[G.W.] was, at his particular request, admitted to commune at the Lord's Table, with the Presbyterian church of that place, then under the pastoral care of the Revd. Dr. Timothy Jones. There were, not long since, and I believe there still are, living, eye-witnesses of this fact.\"--the Genl. and Mrs. W. attended Baptism of T. Lear's child in 1791. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, endorsed \"Rev Dr Green, the most aged and most distinguished of the old presbyterians,\" red seal broken off.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromissory note. Promise to pay $87.88 nine months after date. Document, fragment, endorsed \"P. Washington and C. Burwell Note,\" laminated. Assigned to Thos. Timbalake, May 9, 1834 $40. receipted Sept. 9, 1835.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Senate Chamber, Washington. Letter of introduction for friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Iberville, Louisiana to New Orleans. Writes in a humorous vein about Conrad's sudden preference for rural retreats--received articles from Mr. Krumbhaar; sorry they are not what he wanted--have Mr. Krumbhaar procure berths or staterooms on ship for them--Sonny and Sissy send love [Parke's children, E.G.W. Butler and E.A. Isabella Butler]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked by hand \"Iberville La May 27 1834\", laminated, black seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCheck. A.D.S. 1 page. Check on Bank of the Metropolis for $27. Autograph document signed, fragment, cancelled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Cambridge E.S. Md. Explains his absence from stockholders mtg. of the Canal Co., sending his vote for Geo. C. W-n as President ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Goldsborough.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. To New Orleans. Arrived at White Sulpher after fatiguing journey [from La.]--Commodore Biddle here--describes scenery and their location, a cabin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter from Nelly written crosshatch across Mary Eliza Angela Conrad's. She and Angela talk constantly of him--teases him about Angela--the Magill (?) ring and his profile are carefully guarded by Angela--trip very fatiguing and miserable--stay at the springs a while to restore health--then to Audley, but will return to [Woodlawn] before his visit--speaks of friends on voyage home--rejoices that he doesn't use tobacco in any form--his brother Alfred--anxious lest Ive's humor toward him will change--he is a mad man. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. White Sulphur to New Orleans. She is finishing a dress for her mother--hopes his journey will be safe. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1834] [July 4]. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from Nelly written in crosshatch. A.L.S. 4 pages. Worried about Parke; no news from her--they go on to Sweet Springs--hopes this will benefit Angela who has had 3 attacks of nervous pain in her face--if they aren't at Woodlawn by mid-August when he visits, go to postmaster in Alexandria and then come to A[udley]--if he goes to Fred[erick], go to Berryville (sometimes called Battletown,) and Audley is just 2 miles--admonishes him not to say \"cursed\" or any other bad words because her sister [in-law] Mrs. Custis disapproves--[Here she leaves room for a postscript by M.E.A. Lewis] describes their location--live in brick house, one of a row of them called \"Paradise Row\"--Mr. Custis and Mr. Bowers of New Orleans are here--a band and dancing here--few genteel men there--friends at the spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. White Sulphur Spring to New Orleans. \"You are unreasonable to call me cold, and an icicle. I am neither.\"--denies going out with handsome young men. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover in hand of E.P. Lewis, marked \"Sulphur Springs Va. July 12, 1834,\" postmarked \"White Sulr. Sprs. Va, Jul. 13,\" laminated. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA long letter by E.P. Lewis is added as a postscript in crosshatch. A.L.S. 3 pages. Altho Angela seems cold to him, she really thinks of him all the time--Commodore Biddle--Harry [Henry] Clay is here--life and people at White Sulphur--asks that Conrad's sisters write Angela a line or two giving their approbation of his fiancee, but not to let Angela know she suggested it--Beau Nash of White Sulphur, Lewis Caldwell--thinks her health will be completely restored by the Springs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForm for relinquishing Washington papers to the U.S. Government, drawn up by Jared Sparks for Geo. C. Washington to copy. [See letter of same date, Sparks to G.C. Washington].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Tudor Place to Philadelphia. Arrived last evening after tedious trip down canal--detoured at Harpers Ferry--leave tomorrow for Woodlawn. Anxiety over his health--will be ready to receive him any day after tomorrow--hopes he was enlightened by the good company of his journey--advises him to put his loved ones under protection of [God]--left Audley of Friday, was sick all way to Charlestown--is well now--talk of acquaintances--don't forget the profiles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. She misses him--entertaining guests--has received more songs to learn--will commence some keepsakes for his brothers and sisters--remind him of promise not to keep house with Mr. [John ?] S[li]d[el]l this winter--cautions him to be careful of his eyes--numbers all her letters so he can tell if any are lost--writes of every one's good opinion of him. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked [ ] D.C. Oct 18,\" marked No. 1, laminated. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript by E.P. Lewis. The Dr. says the disease is called Ptirgium [Ptergium] and requires an operation--she tore up her obnoxious letter and did her best to make them (?) happy while they were here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Received his letter from Norfolk--she watched his boat for 15 min. thru a spy glass, but could see no one aboard--his brother [Alfred Conrad] arrived today--admonishes him to be careful of his eyes and do not let any not a first rate surgeon perform the operation [for Ptergium]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, laminated, black seal blurred, \"favrd. by Mr. Alfred Conrad.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis follows: A.L.S. 3 pages. Sends him a rose kissed by Tiffin [Angela]--[Angela] misses him badly--his brother's stay makes them all happy--he says he will come again in Jany.--his clothes he lent haven't been returned--warns Charles to have nothing further to do with Mrs. F. la Dianola, or a scandal may result--don't get into any altercations on politics or other matters--she has finished transfering card baskets and given them a coat of varnish--will make another basket and box and will make 2 pr. [screens] for his house. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1834] [Oct. 18]. Autograph letter signed, directed \"Favr'd by Mr. Alfred Conrad,\" [letter added to letter from M.E.A. Lewis to Charles Conrad, same date].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. His brother Alfred has left--will commence making the [guards ?] for his brothers--\"I looked at the names you carved yesterday\"--. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Oct 2[]\", laminated, marked \"No. 2 by mail.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetter by Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis follows in crosshatch: A.L.S. 3 pages. Anxiety over his long sea journey--anxious over his eyes--get best medical opinion and nursing care if an operation is necessary--Alfred [Conrad] promised to come in Jany., but she advises Charles not to risk it--his brother Alfred's impediment--\"I would not have you condescend to B.[?] in any way, and if she slights this attention leave them to themselves.\" --Lt. Richard Lee went to Texas with $15000 and never heard of since--warns Charles not to go to Texas or Mexico--Ferd[inand Coxe, Esther Maria Coxe Lewis's brother] is here doing nothing much--he is very indolent--Angela spends much time walking. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L..\" Autograph letter initial signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. If he hasn't answered [Lorenzo's] letter, please do--Dr. Physick's opinion agrees with Dr. Washington's regarding Charles' eyes--is reading \"Mrs. Trollop's tour in Belgium and Western Germany\"--her opinion of Mrs. Trollope's veracity--Capt. Bell \"of opossum and persimon notoriety\" visited--has been playing Backgammon with Ferdinand [Coxe]--she practices her music--her father has made her a frame for flowers in a room with constant fire--announcement of Mr. Wm. Taylor of Point-Coupee marriage to Miss Thom of Culpeper County--\"I think he has treated my friend Virginia shabbily\"-warns him about care of his eyes. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Oct. 27,\" marked \"No 2,\" laminated red seal blurred. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript is added by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 1 page. Anxious about his safe arrival and his eyes. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L..\" Autograph letter initial signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Woodlawn. Glad he's arrived safe at Charleston--scolds him for flirtation--the Wirt girls--\"..the good City of New Orleans has disgraced itself by firing a salute to Mr. [Geo.] Poindexter.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral cover, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Oct. 31,\" laminated, broken black seal. Date on original catalog card appears 1834 O[ct.] 28. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA long letter follows from E. P. Lewis in crosshatch; A.L.S. 3 pages. His safe arrival in Charleston--his \"besetting sin\" a weakness for soft dark eyes--warns him to be careful of his looking at pretty faces, to remember the A.C.'s and the Pyles--the Wirt girls are flirts, break engagements without 2nd thought--her anxiety about his unguarded and trusting attitude toward others--he must overcome this--cautions him about using his eyes--sends regards to friends in New Orleans. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed. Date on original catalog card appears [1834] [Oct. 28].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Laughed at his letter about the Wirt girls--they are the objects of much scandal--Mrs. Butler (alias Fanny Kemble's) book softened before being printed for American public--her attacks on American manners--Mrs. Trollope's descriptions of German and American society--wife of her cousin [Mary W. Lewis] Willis [wife of Byrd Willis and daughter of Geo. Lewis] died of epidemic in Pensacola. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Nov. 2,\" marked \"No. 3\", laminated. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript follows by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 2 pages. Adds to Angela's tale of the scandals about the Misses Wirt--cautions him against flirtations--reminds him of his flirtation with Mrs. Pyle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Woodlawn. Received his letter from Montgomery[Ala.]--can procure no teachers in music or French, so teaches herself--reads Trevelyan's novel--\"Aunt Anna and myself drank your health and safe return in a Bumper, after Mother and Father had left the table.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Nov. 6,\" marked \"The 3rd letter from E. P. L.,\" black seal with swan and nest and motto. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLong postscript by E.P. Lewis follows. A.L.S. 3 pages. Cautions him about straining his eyes--Tiffin [Angela] will continue to write weekly, but she will write only if anything worth relating comes up--talk of mutual friends--she has transferred pair of screens for [Charles and Angela's] domicile--A. to do a pr. for the drawing room--has done several pieces of handwork for them--box for chess men, card basket, etc.--Mr. Moore is here with Mr. L[ewis] settling accts. of Genl. W-n's estate--questions Conrad on origin of the woolsack in Parliament--advice for taking care of cloths and keeping warm and dry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Gives him an example of her daily schedule--scenery near Woodlawn--father [Lawr. Lewis] promises to take them in carriage \"as far as it can go towards Porters Battery, and we are to walk the rest of the distance\"--has information on friends in New Orleans--asks about building of water works and gas works there--finished reading Trevelyan. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Nov. 9,\" marked \"No. 4,\" laminated, red seal obscured. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript by E.P. Lewis follows: A.L.S. 2 pages. Copies for him a few verses from a novel \"Pinmoney,\" called \"The Undying One\"--inquires about Leonard R. Aling in Tampico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Received letter from N. Orleans--Aunt [Mary]Custis and her daughter Mrs. [Robt. E.] Lee visited--her friend Mrs.[ ] Powell--Cousin Mary [Custis Lee] will live in Washington this winter--\"They are my favorite Aunt and cousin\"--expects to take up painting for winter but is indolent. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Nov. 16,\" marked \"No. 5,\" laminated, red seal smeared. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript by Mrs. E.P. Lewis follows: A.L.S. 2 pages. Advice on frugality and his health--chimney in parlour which was so unsightly is now done over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Glad Alfred [Conrad's brother] liked her--his eyes--will write on Saturday. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePostscript by E.P. Custis Lewis follows in crosshatch. A.L.S. 4 pages. [Angela] studies her French and exercises for his sake--cautions him about his eyes--even if he were to go blind [Angela] would stick by him--fears he was angered or hurt by her [warnings on flirtations]--[Angela] begins drawing in crayon--one of Charles Conrad's uncles was [G.W.P. Custis'] intimate friend--her family--Col. House died of cholera in Georgetown--stories of [Geo.] Poindexter's cheating at cards--mutual friends. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Nov. 20,\" black seal obscured.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Charles' eyes--brother [Lorenzo Lewis] and family arrived [from Philadelphia]--has new music to learn--received several gifts--[Lorenzo] heard nothing of the Pyles--Ferdinand Coxe confined to his room-[Lorenzo] brought 2 Jackson medals to add to her cabinet--[Lorenzo and family] leave soon and return after Xmas for a while--hopes his business progresses--has just read \"The Camp and Court of Napoleon\"--. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Nov. 24,\" marked \"No. 6\", red seal obscured. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA long postscript by E.P. Lewis follows. A.L.S. 2 pages. The twins [Lawrence Fielding and John Ed. Coxe Lewis]--gifts to Angela--a friend brought Tiffin [Angela] a piece of the Plymouth Rock for her cabinet--warns him not to eat oysters because they are thought to cause cholera--always keep strong mint lozenges by him. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Received letter written after trip to Baton Rouge--family and mutual friends--her music improves but little, though she practices diligently--has read a life of Marshall Ney and cannot admire him--now is reading a History of Bayard--ships lost in violent storms. ame on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Dec. 1,\" marked \"No. 7,\" red seal obscured. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript follows by E.P. Lewis. A.L.S. 2 pages. Lorenzo inquired about the Pyle's but could learn nothing--\"I trust you will never think it necessary to renew your acquaintance with them anywhere.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1834] [Nov. 29]. Autograph letter initial signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. [Lawrence Lewis] requests to pay money he owes to servant--[Lorenzo] and family arrived safe at Phila.-watched eclipse of [sun] thru smoked glass--skipped thru \"The Polish Chiefs\" a story of Kosciusco's love--because of this Aunt Anna called her a cold blooded Yankee, and that no warm blooded Virginian could have resisted such a tale of woe--is reading Jeanie Deans/The Heart of Midlothian [Scott]--admires characters in this book much. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Dec. 6,\" marked \"No. 8,\" red seal with obscured device. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere follows a long postscript by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 2 pages. Shocked to read in his letter,\"Really, from the style of your letters one would suppose that you were the fiancee, not she, you are more jealous than she is ... \"in answer to her admonitions [regarding flirting]--lectures him about respect due to a parent and old lady--will abstain hereafter from advising him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Glad Supreme Ct. decided in his favor--\"that poor man Parker\" who has aroused ire of people in N. Orleans--is reading the novel \"Henri Quatre\"--the gig is a very dangerous carriage; tells a story of Mr. Mason being injured in one--great no. of shipwrecks this fall; hopes he won't return by water --speaks of friends in La.--thanks for the oranges. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Dec. 15,\" marked \"No. 9,\" laminated, red seal obscured. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere follows a postscript written by E.P. Lewis. A.L.S. 1 page. Asks that both forget their quarrel and think carefully before writing anything better left unsaid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Dr. Henry Daingerfield visits--he threw mistletoe leaves in fire to see if Charles is constant--visiters--her French gets tedious, and she spends much time reading--is reading a hist. of Spain--coming marriage of Susan [Randolph] Taylor and Moncure Robinson [civil engineer building Philadelphia and Reading R.R.]-received as Christmas gift \"Landscape Annual\" for1835--is doing handiwork. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Dec.[ ], marked \"No 10\", laminated, red seal blurred. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere follows a long postscript by E.P. Lewis. A.L.S. 2 pages. Is trying to make him a birthday gift--thanks for information about Woolsack [in Brit. Parliament]--hopes to see him on Supreme Ct. some day--congratulations on birth of [a nephew].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Weather--much snow--business detains Lorenzo in Phila.--Parke's son \"Sonny\" [E.G.W. Butler] going to school in Baton Rouge--hopes he will read the books every day or at least every Sunday for her gratification--[ice] skating a favorite amusement in this part of the country--will get [Lorenzo] to make a sleigh when he comes--friends--snow 21 inches deep. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, laminated, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Dec. 31,\" marked \"No. 12,\" laminated, red seal blurred. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript by E.P. Lewis follows. A.L.S. 1 page. Wishes he could have partaken of her [Christmas] pies, cake and jellies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 2 pages. Account of payments on the estate of George Washington. Summary of payments received and paid on the estate of GW. Includes a reference to Wm. Yeaton enclosing the tomb at Mt. Vernon in 1835. Expenses incurred on behalf of old Negroes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Unable to get mail to town on time because of weather--snow 21 inches deep on Dec. 29--visiters--[Lorenzo] leaves Audley tomorrow--has been told a states righter is afraid to visit because she treated a Virginia gentleman so badly--discusses friends and C.'s relatives--a new hotel, gas lights, and water works for N. Orleans--stays by the fire reading novels, of Miss [Maria] Edgeworth and Walter Scott--doing needlework for [Lorenzo]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Jan. 5,\" marked \"No. 13,\" laminated, red seal blurred. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePostscript follows from E.P. Lewis. 2 pages. Bad weather--deepest snow in 35 years--quotes from letter of E.B. Gibson's about Angela.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Wishes Charles to visit Parke when he next goes up river--news of friends--anecdote of Fanny Kemble, now Mrs. [Pierce] Butler (her efforts to get brown as an Indian at New Port)--weather--river frozen over--has read \"Woodstock.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Jan. 10,\" marked \"No. 14,\" red seal blurred. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript by E.P. Lewis follows. A.L.S. 2 pages. Begs him to break practice of sleeping with window open in winter--has been painting birds from Wilson's Ornithology for Lolen [Lorenzo]--promises to paint Cherry Bird and humming bird for Angela--grandmother's recipe for lip salve, from Glass' Cookery--some oranges have been frozen in storeroom for keeping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Brother [Lorenzo] and family here--crosses Shenandoah River on ice, carrying the two babies [Lawrence Fielding, and John R.C. Lewis]--is reading \"Last Days of Pompeii\"--comparison of Bulwer's and Scott's novels--guests--approves Mr. [Henry] Clay's report on the subject of war with France--\" ... it is well that he is sometimes correct\"--fears Charles thinks her a little \"to far north in my disposition\"--[Lawrence Lewis says for him to keep the money Mr. Bullitt has for him].  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Begs him to \"let bygones be bygones\"--hopes he received her peace-making postscript--hopes she hasn't hurt or angered him--still [painting] birds for her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Entreats him never to mention again in any way the unfortunate postscript which her mother wrote [see letter of Dec. 5, 1834]--gratified he has kept his promise to her about playing cards--attack on Gen. Ripley--visit to Mt. Vernon--Miss Harriet Martineau to visit Woodlawn--[English miscellaneous writer, literary lion of the time]--a fancy ball in Washington-- [Lorenzo] anxious for him to send the \"curious snakes\" to add to his collections of natural subjects. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Jan 26,\" marked \"No. 16,\" laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Pleased he is reading [religious] books she gave him--Miss [Harriet] Martineau will be unable to come to Woodlawn after all--Lorenzo goes to Washington to pay her their respects and make apologies--she is to get invitation to big fancy dress ball on Feb. 22, her first--Esther's brother Ferdinand [Coxe] goes to W. Indies to restore health--is reading Miss Martineau's \"Poor Laws and Paupers\"--actresses and actors--a postscript, dated Jan. 31, tells of storm with thunder and lightening--Lorenzo's children. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral cover, postmarked \"Jan. 31 Alexandria D.C.,\" marked \"No 17,\" laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Unable to account for irregularity of mail--his attendance at a Masquerade--wants to have complete confidence in him, even in trifles--Miss Mason married to Mr. [Sidney S.] Lee, brother of [Robt. E. Lee]--intend to visit Arlington--Miss Martineau [Harriet]--she is reading Henry Bulwer's \"France\" \"[France: Social, Literary and Political\", 1834, 1st part of work called \"The Monarchy of the Middle Classes\", (1836)]--tells him of clipping from Liverpool paper complimentary to Senators--a new bonnet--Parke not to send Sonny [E.G.W. Butler] to school until next year. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Feb. 9,\" marked \"No 18,\" red seal blurred. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript by E.P. Lewis follows, A.L.S. 2 pages. Glad he liked the [silhouette of Angela ?] --glad he's taken her advice [on his health]--Miss M[artineau].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Aunt [Martha] Peter and Brittania [Peter Kennon] visiting--fancy dress ball canceled, and a common subscription ball to be held on Feb. 22 instead--she won't go--Miss Charlotte Taylor married to [Moncure] Robinson--talk of war with France--Bulwer's \"France\"--Miss Nannie Mason's marriage--Mr. Wm. Patterson's death, merchant of Baltimore--talk of railroad line to N. Orleans--Mrs. Owens, her cousin, comes to visit [Otwayana Carter Owens, daughter of Betty Lewis Carter]--Mother learns new type of painting, done with \"forms.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Feb. 18,\" marked \"No. 19,\" red seal blurred. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePostscript from E.P. Lewis follows, A.L.S. 1 page. Hears scarlet fever is in [New Orleans]--gives a treatment for it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Charles' success as a lawyer--relations with France--Livingston has left Paris and French minister will leave Washington--she looks forward to war--she won't go to ball given by Batchelors of Washington--reading--news of friends--Mrs. Krumbhaar--family news--improvements in N. Orleans--. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Feb. 25,\" marked \"No. 20,\" laminated, red blurred seal. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript follows by E.P. Lewis, A.L.S. 1 page. All have had influenza--she still sits up late after others are in bed--is painting birds for her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Trip to Arlington--to be a supper for the bride--[Miss Mason, bride of R.E. Lee's brother Sidney S. Lee]--will leave letter at home and mother will finish it when she returns--New Orleans friends. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Mar. 2,\" marked \"No. 21,\" laminated, broken black seal. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript follows from E.P. Lewis to Charles Conrad, dated March 1, 1835. A.L.S. 3 pages. Arrived at Arlington in snow storm--[Angela] ill with nervous headache--descript. of Angela's dress--she wore Charles' ring--groom far superior in appearance and heart to bride [Sidney Smith Lee and Miss Nanny Mason]--description of both--couple to live with Mrs. Fitzhugh, widow of Mrs. Custis' brother--the Bachelor's Ball--Capt. Bell--news of friends and relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Arlington. Bridal party left Sunday--river frozen over for 3rd time this winter--had wanted to attend session of Cong. but didn't--gossip over marriage of [Moncure] Robinson \u0026amp; Charlotte Taylor--pleased that he is going to visit her sister [Parke Lewis Butler]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Mar [ ]\", watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Arlington. Visiting family and friends in Georgetown and Alexandria--claims she has no opportunities for flirtation--reading Life of Crabbe the Poet--will read [Henry] Lee's Life of Napoleon next--Congress adjourned without making any provision for defense against French. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Mar. 15,\" marked \"No. 2 from A[rlington]\", broken red seal, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. [Angela] still at Arlington and [Lorenzo] and family are there too--often sees Charles in her dreams--Washy [G.W. Lewis]--visited tree where his and Angela's names are [carved]--does needlework--instructions on getting and killing venemous snakes for L[orenzo]'s natural history collection--he lately prepared a crossbill. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Mar. 19,\" broken black seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Arlington. Denies she has found any other who would make her wish to be free again--proposed a schedule of visits to Georgetown and Washington--visited W-n one day, the capitol, Senate and House, fountain near the Naval monument--new improvements in N. Orleans--has painted a small head in miniature--visiters at Arlington--teaching Mrs. Nannie [Mason] Lee to transfer. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Mar. 22,\" marked \"No 3 from A[rlington].\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. News of his aunt Mrs. Thruston's death--[Parke] wrote her that he had not yet visited Iberville--news of an Episcopal Bishop in N. Orleans, and laws regarding gambling houses--E.P. Lewis working her a piano cover--\"the Sister of Mrs. Washington\" is to be married--will cut out a dress for sister--visited a Public Garden in Georgetown. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Apr 2,\" marked \"No. 22,\" laminated, broken red seal. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript from E.P. Lewis follows: A.L.S. 2 pages. She went to Georgetown in a storm to bring [Angela] home--Ed [Butler] has been very sick since returning from [N. Orleans]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [April 1]. Autograph letter initial signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Alexandria to Woodlawn. Sends sketch [enclosed] of wall and gateway on one side--engages to erect the wall 45' square, 10' high--describes how it will look--with gateway and gate similar to the sketch for $600. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by D. L. L. [The new tomb].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. It was a year ago this day that they first saw each other--denies she has a fever of ambition--just wants him to distinguish himself in his profession--father [Lawrence Lewis] gone on horseback to Mt. Vernon--[Lorenzo] and family have left--[E.P. Lewis] still working on piano cover--[Lorenzo] has added many birds [stuffed] to his collection--John and Ferdinand [Coxe], Esther's brothers--his prospective visit to Iverville and Parke and her family--thinks he should not leave [New Orleans] until his business there is finished. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Apr. 10,\" marked \"No. 23,\" laminated. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere follows a postscript by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 1 page. Recalls their first meeting and his merry face--will send him a barrel of cider--thinks he should drink it to help combat small pox and varioloid [a mild smallpox among those innoculated or who have had it] now in New Orleans. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [Apr. 8]. Autograph letter initial signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Cambridge to Washington, D.C. Does not think Washington can get a loan on security of the papers, since he has already made them over to the govt.--when he finishes with the paper he will bundle up private papers and send to W-n--\"Strictly speaking all the papers pertaining to the period in which Genl. Washington held no office are private, but I suppose the spirit of your contract included only family papers, and such as related to his private affairs,\"--must have written authority from Washington to hand over papers to any but him--Mr. Forsyth has made formal demand for the papers and will take it to court, but doesn't think he will succeed--he will hand papers over as soon as he is through with them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmark \"Cambridge Mass Apr 13,\" red seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Approves his action in refusing nomination to legislature [state?]--[Lorenzo] and family have returned to Audley--late snows destroy fruit blossoms--urges him to go to [Iverville, La.] to see Parke and family--have lost many trees in the bad winter--has lately read amusing stories in Waldie's circulating library--asks if Miss H[arriet] Martineau has visited N. Orleans yet--fisheries operating--shad. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria Apr. 18,\" marked \"No. 24,\" broken red seal. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere follows a postscript by E.P. Lewis: The 15th was anniversary of party given [Angela] by Charles and others in La., and toast drunk to him. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [Apr. 17]. Autograph letter initial signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Esther's brother John [Coxe] brings his bride to Audley--her brother Ferdinand [Coxe] recovered his health in West Indies--Woodlawn beautiful, will be at height in 2 weeks--read Wash. Irving's \"Tour through the Praries,\" \"The Siege of Vienna\" by Madam Pickle, and [Oliver] Goldsmith's Greece--visiters at Woodlawn--\"I am always nervous in the spring and in warm weather.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Apr. 29 (?)\", marked \"No. 25,\" red seal, broken. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript follows, from E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 2 pages. Wishes he could be there to see Woodlawn in Spring--doesn't like new grooms costume (a full suit of black), considers this symbol of mourning, not appropriate for wedding--Ferd[inand][Coxe] asks about chances of success as druggest in New Orleans--\"What has possessed your Govr. to quarrel with his best friends.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [Ap. 25]. Autograph letter initial signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. The Wall is intended to enclose the Vault at Mount Vernon, to secure it against injurys it is every year subject to.\" describes in detail how he wants the wall at George Washington's tomb built -- sketch of section of wall -- asks for an estimate. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed \"Copy of a letter to W. Yeaton of Alexa respecting the building a wall around the Vault at M. Vernon\", laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Descript. of Woodlawn in Spring--fishing boats on river--Cousin America [Peter Williams] and Robert Lee have visited--roads have prevented church attendence--will receive \"Frances Anna [Kemble] Butler's Journal\"--Governor White's[of La.] unpopularity--his reprimand by legislature--learning new song, \"Dunbarton's Bonnie Dell\"--thanks Charles in [Lorenzo's] name for the snakes [which Charles sent him for stuffing]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., May 5,\" marked \"No. 26,\" red seal broken, watermark (line of arrows). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript from E.P. Lewis follows: A.L.S. 2 pages. Charles' uncle's grief after his wife [Mrs. Thruston's] death--Parke and her children ill--friends and acquaintances. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\".Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [May 3]. Autograph letter initial signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Went on visit to Mt. Vernon--Cousin Jane [Washington]--reading Fanny [Kemble] Butler's Journal--disappointed in it--has poor opinion of Americans-Miss Butler's opinion of American Society--Gov. White [of Louisiana]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., May 11,\" marked \"No. 27,\" watermark, laminated. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere follows a postscript by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 1 page. Unseasonable weather--\"I hope all your good Citizens build Bathing rooms in their new Houses as they are so necessary and so easily made where there are waterworks.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [May 10]. Autograph letter initial signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Cambridge to Georgetown, Washington, D.C. Has confirmed his own opinion that money cannot be borrowed on security of the [Washington] papers since title to them has gone to govt.--cannot advance any money himself because every cent is tied up in publication of Writings--assures him he is working every minute to complete publication--Mr. Forsyth's efforts to institute suit against him for the papers will come to nothing, because \"my contract with Judge [Bushrod] Washington gives me a right to use the papers till the work is completed.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked Cambridge Mass. May 11,\" laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. His safe return from up river--she has lost 10 lbs. since winter (\"much to my joy\")--visiters--will try to learn to play guitar. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. May 18\", marked \"No. 28,\" red seal. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere follows a postscript by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Weather has prevented [Angela] exercising--fruits lost--cautions him about taking measles--she had them for 2nd time at 23 and was very ill--can injure sight or lungs. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [May 17]. Autograph letter initial signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Dinner at Mt. Vernon--anecdote of Jane [Washington] relating to Tom Moore--shells and coins added to her \"Cabinet\"--[E.P. Lewis] is working another [piano] cover in cornucopia designs--family news. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., May 26,\" marked \"No. 29\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript follows from E.P. Lewis: Parke thinks him the only man worthy of [Angela]--description of \"the robe of ceremony\" [Angela's wedding dress?]--cholera and measles in New Orleans--news of friends. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [May 24]. Autograph letter initial signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Assures him the matter of the unfortunate postscript is forgotten [E.P. Lewis to Charles Conrad, Dec. 5, 1834] and that she has no intentions of delaying or trying to stop his and Angela's marriage--reiterates her affection for him--does want some idea of when he can come, in order to have things ready--Angela will add a postscript in the morning. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. May 29,\" broken black seal. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA postscript follows from M.E.A. Lewis: A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Teases him about his haste in suspecting some evil from an innocent postscript--does not want him to leave N. Orleans until his business is finished there--instructs him to burn this letter. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] May 29. Autograph letter signed, postscipted to a letter of E.P. Lewis to Charles Conrad, dated May 28.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. The piano tuned and she is told her voice is improved--requests C. to bring his flute with him if he has one--in her father's absence, has been directing planting of vegitables--damask roses--reading Thomas Campbell's Life of Mrs. Siddons--Miss [Harriet] Martineau at Mt. Vernon--Miss Martineau and Miss Hannah Moore--is a Socinian--news of friends. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., June 2\", marked \"No. 30,\" laminated. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere follows a postscript from E.P. Lewis:  Repeats her sorrow that he could have been so unhappy over misinterpreting her remarks--to avoid cholera, avoid \"night air, shrimps, uneasiness of mind, etc.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [May 30]. Autograph letter initial signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. This will be her last letter to him before he leaves N.O.--the fall of the Planters' Hotel in N.O.--will visit Alexandria, Arlington and Washington--to read \"The Conquest of Florida by Hernando de Soto,\" by Theodore Irving--Washington Irving's writings. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Last letter from M.E.A.L. received June 20th 1835,\" postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. June 6\" marked \"No. 31,\" laminated. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere follows a postscript by E.P. Lewis: Hopes he leaves N.O. shortly [for Virginia]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [June 5]. Autograph letter initial signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Bacons Castle. Description of his activities and trip to Norfolk, Old Point Comfort, and Cabin Point ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"L. W. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote of authenticity. Re: George Washington's powder bag + puff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 5 pages. Princeton to Georgetown. Bayard reports that his daughter, Mrs. J.E. Washington, has received Beverly's letter and he is now answering it as per her request. Bayard passes on to Beverly some legal opinions he has gathered relating to the appointing of an Executor, and a Guardian relative to the settlement of the Estate of Col. William Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCheck on the Bank of the Metropolis to bearer, for $13. Autograph document signed, fragment, cancelled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Juliet Washington, neé Juliet E. Bayard of Princeton, New Jersey. She was the widow of Wm A. Washington (1804-1830) who was the grandnephew of GW. Requests money from the estate if convenient. Will return to Westmoreland within the month to apply to the Court to be appointed administratrix and guardian of her daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. Check drawn on the Potomac Bank for $350. Autograph document signed, fragment, canceled, endorsed by W. Yeaton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Check for $200 on Potomac Bank of Alexandria. Autograph document signed, fragment, endorsed by Yeaton, canceled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Yeaton's bill for erecting wall with iron gate pr. contract--additional expence connected with it--total $628.15. Autograph document signed, docketed \"Receipt for Vault $618.15 Oct. 29. 1835.\" Receipted by Yeaton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCheck, A.D.S. 1 page. Check drawn on the Potomac Bank for $68.58. Paid on behalf of the executors of George Washington's estate. Autograph document signed, fragment, canceled, endorsed by W. Yeaton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Sketch of iron gate at New Tomb. Date on original catalog card appears [1835]. Drawing in pencil. Unknown artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 3 pages. Memorandum of an agreement made for enclosure and gateway at New Tomb--it is headed by a sketch with dimensions for the wall and entranceway and contains specifications of materials to be used and method of construction and cost. Autograph document, in hand of Lewis, laminated, [no name inserted in contract]. [Yeaton contracted to build wall and entrance way for $600. See letter of Yeaton to L. Lewis, April 4, 1835].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 3 pages. Report of the Virginia legislature on the C and O Canal Co. loan. Covers three points: (1) how loan of last session was spent; (2) the erroneous estimates for completion of Canal to Cumberland; (3) the expenditures for internal improvements. Date on original catalog card appears c. 1835.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mrs. Washington asks for clarification of the letter just received in which the sum of $3,930 was mentioned as having been received from Mr. Street. It is her understanding that half that sum ($1,965) is rightfully hers and her daughters. She encloses a draft for that amount payable to her uncle Samuel H. Smith. A blank draft is also enclosed in case the sum is less than the amount of the draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStock certificate. 21 shares of capital stock for George C. W-n and signed by him as president of the Co. Embossed seal and engraving of a section of the Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Defense of the action of the B. of Directors of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Co. in hiring James McCulloch as advisor on internal improvements, he was not hired to lobby for passage of a bill appropriating $2 million to the Canal Co. ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Claymont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Cambridge. Dr. Sprague of Albany secured permission from Judge [Bushrod] Washington to take certain autographs and substitute a copy--this done before papers were sold to Congress--doesn't wish it to be thought that he himself took liberties with mss. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown. He has filled his part of the contract to sell G.W.'s papers to govt.--has delivered all public papers in his possession to State Dept.--Mr. Sparks overdue in turning over papers to him--he had thought Sparks contract with Bush. W-n over because of long time he had papers--lists mss. and volumes turned over to Archives.  Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, draft, endorsed \"To the Hon. John Forsyth Secy. of State, Oct. 11th 1836,\" watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Expressing concern to his father that he has not heard from him as he expected. Urging him to move to winter quarters. Report on the harvest of his corn crop. Report of the death of a Negro (Randal) due to ill-treatment by \"that infurnal Overseer of Dogles.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn unpublished play, produced in New York on September 30, 1839 for one night only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Mount Vernon. Jane writes to her son that she is at Mount Vernon settling accounts. She discusses family news and difficulties with postage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Baltimore. Describes the costumes at a fancy dress ball at Mr. Cohens in Baltimore ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Integral cover, seal (broken).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a dimensional drawing of a coffin for a letterhead, describing water damage to the burial vault at Mount Vernon, including damage to the coffin of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Gives him a forwarding address in Baltimore . Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Buchanan.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 pages. Georgetown. Forwarding the desired documents and the Congressional Directory for 1836. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Mount Vernon. To John Augustine Washington III? Discusses the harvest. Says she is being viewed as one of the curiousities of the place by the visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Kanawa Salines, Virginia, to Berryville, Clark County. Answers a letter Lewis addressed to his deceased father about a delay in the sale of some property in Kanawa. Assures Lewis of the integrity of the prospective buyer William Tompkins. Integral cover postal stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New Orleans to Audley. Last page of letter written by MEA Conrad to Lewis. She (Eleanor) has added her own note. Family letter. Integral cover, postmark and seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Philadelphia. In regards to work done on the sarcophagus of Washington. Includes a measured watercolor drawing of the bas-relief sculpture on top of the sarcophagus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter written by a sixteen-year-old John Augustine Washington III in Alexandria, Virginia to his mother Jane C. Washington at Blakeley plantation near Charlestown, West Virginia. The address on the back page of the letter notes that the letter was delivered by Jim Mitchell (\"Jim Mitchum\") with a note from John Augustine that says \"I let Jim have $1.00 for his expenses.\" Jim Mitchell, who was later employed by the Mount Vernon Ladies Association, was enslaved by the Washington family at the time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine tells his mother \"Mr. Skidmore finished his work at Mount Vernon yesterday, but I have not seen him yet so that I cant say what has been done\" and also notes \"On Saturday I went to Georgetown, Cousin and his family were not at home so that I could not get the pictures.\" He reports that West Ford has taken the cloth that arrived for Jane from Dumfries down to Mount Vernon and discuses butter sales, corn production, hogs, and resuming his studies. He also asks Jane if the servants are \"conducting themselves well\" and is worried they will give her \"a good deal of trouble coming in with their complaints.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter initialed. Janes writes that she is sending down \"four large shoulder of Bacon\" to Mount Vernon, along with two enslaved men, Willoughby and Gabriel, who she hopes will be \"faithful and useful.\" She writes, \"have them comfortably fixed my dear son treat them kindly, and I trust they will both prove valuable servants. Gabriel will require a strict tho kind discipline. Sarah or Milly must wast and mend for them.\" Jane also writes that she has had a letter from West Ford asking for the money she owes him. She instructs John Augustine to pay her pew fee and then pay Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests George C. to be his security in Md. in the institution of a suit as an executor of Mr. Payne's estate ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt A.D.S. 1 page. For $1.50, for 4 quarters continuance at rules and 2 continuances on court docket 50 against Lee. Small fragment, partly printed, endorsed \"Washington Bushrod to Est.,\" and \"Fairfax.\" Signed by J. J. Chew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. For hauling sarcophagus to Mt. Vernon, pd hire of hack for Struthers and workmen to Mt. V. to put up ditto, clothing for Gabriel, \"ditto for 1839 to 9th June when he died deduct his meal 7 bushels from his usual allowance to him for the half year\", for coffin and digging grave, etc., with amounts given. Fragment. See reverse of letter to Lewis from M. Snyder, dated Dec. 31, 1838, asking for taxes due on house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnsigned articles of agreement between Rice Levi, John A. Washington, and Jane C. Washington for Rice Levi to \"undertake the management and cultivation of the ... Washington's himself and farm at Mount Vernon\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Lewis was in La. Cash describes the mule he inspected at Mt. Airy, but did not think him worth $75. Is still looking for a suitable animal. Needs thread to mend harness. Corn (wheat) looks good, have 205 bushels. Mr. Howard charges 75c per day and wishes to receive the balance as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. Sends small extract of Appendix--has been unwell--must write a letter a day \"all on one subject\" [G.W.]--goes to Alexa. to celebrate \"The 68th Anniversary it has been my good fortune to witness the celebration of ...\"--then comes the Coronation and \"What next.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1838 ?] Feb. 22. Autograph letter signed, docketed at bottom \"Letter written by George Washington Parke Custis presented by C.F. Gunther Chicago\", laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Washington, D.C. to Leesburg. Regarding the estate of Nathaniel Hinkle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill. D. 2 pages. G.W. Bassett appointed executor--leaves all property to nephew G.W. Bassett, who is required to pay annually [300] dollars per year to Bassett Claiborne, \"under the fear that the said Claiborne is not very careful.\"--all debts to be paid--codicil of Feb. 20, 1840 emancipates his \"servant,\" Pleasant. Document, copy by J.D. Christian, county clerk, laminated. Proved in New Kent Court, Mar. 11, 1841, no subscribing witnesses to will, so handwriting and signature sworn to by Morris H. Tench and James Stamper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Hoping that he will visit them at Bayou Goula. News of her children. She is anxious for news of the Lorenzo Lewis family. Name on original manuscript appears as \"F. P. Butler.\" Integral cover, wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Department of State to Georgetown. After examining Washington papers delivered to Dept. of State as per contract, finds a number of documents included in agreement are missing, and copies substituted for many others--a list of these is enclosed--\"You will be so obliging as to have the missing volumes and documents supplied without delay, and also to procure the return of the original letters for which copies have in some instances been substituted.\" [Attached is a list of 2 pp and description of missing papers. There are pencil notations, probably by G.C.W., indicating if papers are considered private or whether they are lost]. Autograph letter signed, docketed, \"correspondence in relation to the Washington papers\", separate cover, postmarked \"Washington City D.C. May 12,\" franked by Forsyth, red seal, watermarks. Attached is a list of 2 pp and description of missing papers. There are pencil notations, probably by G.C.W., indicating if papers are considered private or whether they are lost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy, 2 pages. Copy inclosed with letter of Dec. 15,1838, Forsyth to G.C. Washington; see also original of same letter with enclosure. Letter, docketed, watermark (H and O).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia to near Berryville, Virginia. Delayed in Phila. while sister puts her children in school--Mrs. Coxe purchasing materials for embroidery [for Angela]--leave for N. York tomorrow and then to Audley--family news--love to [Oliver?]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Philada, Pa. Sep. 22.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"[Chas.?] M. Conrad.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Audley to Woodlawn. Sends receipts to be given to [Parke] and Butler--he will pay Dr.'s bill for [Charley Conrad]--instructions for paying bills--Butler gave him $40. when he left New Orleans. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (JM), directed by \"Mrs. Lewis.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"L. Lewis.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1838?] Oct. 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Mount Vernon to the University of Virginia. Jane writes to her son about work taking place at Mount Vernon, where she has spent almost all of $800 she brought down with her. She reports that Skidmore has \"finished the large room which is now to be plastered and painted.\" Mr. Ball has nearly finished the stables, and West Ford is still engaged with the enclosures. She writes of Mount Vernon , \"The dear old place will be more comfortable and decent in appearance, than we have known in years - but it draws deeply on a limited income to make it so.\" She also includes information on  other enslaved peoples, Sambo, Levi and Gabriel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Audley to Woodlawn. News of autumn wheat crop and cattle at Audley. The weather is unusually sever that the farmer may be injured. Wants his father and mother to live full time at Audley. Wants to discuss the possible rental of Woodlawn with them before they make a decision.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. To Woodlawn. The books ordered by Lewis can not be supplied. Includes: Sparks, Life of Washington, The Cultivator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL.S. 1 page. Department of State. No answer being received to his letter of May 12, he sends a copy and requests answer. Letter signed, docketed, watermark. [See copy of letter, John Forsyth to Geo. C. Washington, May 12, 1838].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 6 pages. Georgetown. Apologies for delay in writing--has complied with terms of agreement regarding Washington papers--Judge W. gave away some autographs and substituted copies on unimportant letters--has retained letters of private character--refers McLane's letter of Dec. 10, 1833, to him, asking his terms for sale of letters, and his reply of Jan. 3, 1834 [see letter in question], agreeing to turn over all except private papers, or those whose publication would be improper at the time--refers to Forsyth's list of missing papers [see under letter of May 12 1838] and states which ones he regards as private and thus not included in the contract, and which are missing--refers to [Jared] Sparks' letter of [Sept. 20, 1836] which he encloses--knows of no letters being removed from bound volumes other than those accounted for by Mr. Sparks, except for corresp. between Genl. Washington and John Nicholas in relation to a letter addressed to G.W. over signature of Wm. Langhorne [see letter, Aug. 20, 1798 Bushrod W-n to G.W.; also letter of G.W. to Bush. W-n in Writings, XXXVI, 408-409, dated Aug. 12, 1798 ,] \"as this correspondence deeply implicates the conduct of a distinguised individual of that day.\"--however, he will send the letters and he [Forsyth] may decide whether to keep or return them--despite fact Sparks published many of private papers, doesn't feel this makes him liable to part with them under contract--feels govt. paid very little of their value anyway, and has been more than compensated by evidence on fraudulent claims which papers revealed. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed \"Letter to the Hon. J. Forsyth Dec. 24, 1838 in reply to his letters dated May 12th 1838 and Dec. 15th 1838.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. For $1.00 for 4 quarters continuance at rules against Lee. Signed by J.J. Chew. Fragment, partly printed, endorsed \"Washington Bushrod and c. 1.00 Frx.\" [See 2 other similar receipts dated 1837 and 1839].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Woodlawn. Forwards receipt for freight of Joe, a slave -- \"do not put yourself to much trouble with the fellow, if you cannot sell him readily send him to your plantation and make him work, your Overseer may teach him better manners, he has never had the lash upon his back yet, perhaps a few will do him good, if it should become necessary.\" -- ask Butler to enquire of his House what ship carried his [L.L.'s] cow pease -- has heard nothing of them -- \"I observe by a paper Angela sent me your [sic] are taking an active part in the Legislature of your State -- Should anything very interesting occur tell Angela to send me the paper leaving one and end open for the Postmaster to see the contents, they are very particular, the one sent was torne open, and received in rather [dirty?] condition.\" Autograph letter signed, written on reverse of cover directed to L. Lewis, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawr. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S.  1 page. Woodlawn to Alexandria. Enclosed letter will tell him of wishes of Rev. Edward C. Mc Guire--brother charged with pair of pistols at private sale [of G.W.'s estate]--place am't. due for them, $30., to his own acct.--wants to clear up unfinished business--\"my health warns me to be quick in my movement.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, endorsed \"mentions purchase of Gen Washington's Pistols purchased at the private sale,\" cover is covered with figures, laminated, dove of peace. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawr. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Walker to rent for one year Washington's farm called Johnson Spring [Fairfax County] [This was probably part of G.W.'s original River Farm, Wellington or an adjoining tract]--to pay one third of crops. Document, in hand of and signed by Charles A. Washington [?] endorsed \"Contract - Washington and Walker,\" laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Hannah writes of family news about Thornton Washington and Harriette Meade (cousin), as well as the marriage \"of Madaronia Todd to Mr. Quinn… from Kentucky.\" She describes \"violent colds and sore throats… some of the black people are sick – poor little Lucy died on Thursday night of a congestive fever…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S 1 page. Alexandria to Woodlawn. Respecting work to be done on the vault [New Tomb] at Mount Vernon--Mr. Ball is fishing--can get Mr. Phillips--experience with hydraulic cement and proper proportion of lime and sand. Autograph letter signed, [probably written and signed by someone else] integral cover, torn, docketed by L.L., laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Skidmore.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon to University of Virginia. Jane writes her son on his 18th birthday. She tells him family events that have occurred. Informs him of the death of his neice Louisa. \"The work here (Mt. Vernon) is much behind hand and crops the very little that can be seen, looks miserably. I shall endeavour to have the oyster shells hauled from the Shore as soon as they finish planting Corn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Respecting the cost of materials for the stone sill and gate at vault [New Tomb]--price not given--brick work and carpenters work, prices given. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by L.L. \"Respecting Cost of work to vault at Mt. Vernon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Examined wall and vault again and sketched design he thinks most appropriate--describes designed he intends--cannot give estamate of cost yet--screen of ornamental iron as sketched $50-$60. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Respecting vault at Mount Vernon,\" part of cover torn off. On reverse are sketches of iron gates and vaults.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Concerning repair of the New Tomb, including the arch. Mentions a carpenter named Skidmore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria to Woodlawn. Business takes him to Washington--may go to Baltimore until Wed.--will meet him Thursday at Mount Vernon [concerns work on New Tomb]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by L. L., directed \"Pr Sam,\"  laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Alexandria to Woodlawn. No bricks to be had [for work on New Tomb]--the New Court House and New Meeting House have taken them all--in two weeks may be plenty--can get them in Washington and have them sent down with the lime in boats that run wood--Mrs. [Jane] Washington's project, unless it is done before the abutments are raised, hopes it will be suspended as it will be dangerous after the arch is finished--wants $100 to pay workmen etc.--his own salary--will save money by ordering lime from N. Y. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, directed \"Pr. Sam,\" watermark (R. Amies). Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Caledon to University of Virginia. John's aunt writes to him about boat transportation from Fredericksburg to Mount Vernon. \"Steam boats go up three times in the week and stop at Boyd's Hole Saturday and Sunday and Tuesdays, one of the Boasts the Phoenix will board you I rather think at M. Vernon.\" She tells him of the news she has learned by riding through the neighborhood. Stampless address leaf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria to Woodlawn. About bricks for the new tomb--Mr. Brockett's kiln [in Alexa.]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark (R. Amies). Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 17 pages. \"A Visit to Mount Vernon\" by L. Osgood. Autograph document, put together in book form, subheading \"Mt. Vernon in 1839 by a Native of this Country,\" dated at Washington, D.C. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"I am under the disagreeable necessity of saying I was never more disappointed in my life, than on this visit. The home of Washington in life His resting place in death, the most hallowed spot in America's soul and a place visited yearly by thousands should be suffered to moulder and decay apparently with its once illustrious possessor.\"--piazza supported by 2 \"natural colemns from the forest\"--engraving of Bastille hanging directly above key--rooms downstairs, including mantle \"presented to him by Lafayette [Vaughan]\"--greenhouse burned 4 yrs. ago, but part of blackened walls standing--most of plants, shrubbery etc. destroyed in fire--took lemon from a tree planted by G.W.--outbuildings all of brick and very delapidated--many abandoned--only a small part of garden cultivated, along walks and the strawberry beds, rest in weeds--\"The old gardner seemed very proud of once belonging to Washington and took more interest in talking of his former gardening than exhibiting the present as well he might.\"--ate some cherries there--gave servant quarter for lemon and cherries--saw splendid portrait of Mrs. [John A.] Washington and \"one son and two daughters\" [actually 2 sons, 1 daughter and nephew]--by [John Gadsby] Chapman--tomb delapiated too--\"The two sarcophaguses are placed in wooden boxes or pens placed without the vault in the enclosed yard the vault is very damp, and a kind of acid is produced by water leaking through the bricks and mortar is so powerful as to rot mahogany boards in three years and two Gentlemen from Philadelphia [Wm.] Strickland an Architect and the gentleman that manufactured the Sarcophagus of Washington when they took it to Mt Vernon and discovered the state of the vault they said the acid would dissolve the marble in seven years and in consequence of this unfortunate circumstance the sarcophagus are cooped in the open yard and hid from the eye of the Visitor.\"--Lewis [Wm.] Washington [son of Geo. C. W-n], who has a farm 4 mi. from Mt. Vernon has his own servants prepairing for the masons who will put new arch to vault laid in hydraulic cement--wall enclosing vault badly done, crumbling already.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. To Woodlawn. Announcing his agreement with Mr. [Joseph] Dudley, the bricklayer [for work on new tomb]--requirement for workmen, lime, nails, planking etc.--need for money to pay the workmen Saturday night--must he buy supplies from Mr. Smoot, or can he get them where most suitable? Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Lewis \"Yeaton stating the terms on which Dudley is employ'd; also \"4 1/2 day working on new wall the balance of the time of 2 weeks in painting,\" and cover is filled with figuring. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Alexandria to Woodlawn. Lawrence has selected Mr. Hoop his cashier to pay--Y. will now select material--fears Smoot has no Carolina yellow heart pine needed for the ribs of the arch [for the new tomb]--cement from Smoot--workmen will want a room in one of the out houses--details about work--will see Thos. W. Smith about having screen [fancy iron gate for new tomb]--air-slacked lime. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, on cover is notation \"Judge Washington died 26 [ ] 29 aged 71 years [ ]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount. A.D. Fragment. Rough notes for about two weeks work by Bricklayers on the new tomb--price of labor, cart and food for laborers given. Autograph document, in hand of L. L., fragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S 3 pages. To Audley. Reports a visit by Augustine Washington, clearing up a mix-up by revealing that Mr. Washington had failed to mail an earlier letter he had taken from Lawrence Lewis to Lorenzo, for Mrs. Lewis had found the letter several days later on the mantel at Mount Vernon. Also advice about the sale and purchase of horses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgreement. A.D.S. 1 page. Agreement with [Joseph] Dudley for L. Lewis for work at Mt. Vernon, with rates for him, his assistant and two laborers. Autograph document signed, in Yeaton's hand, docketed by W.Y. \"for Mr. Dudley.\" For brickwork on New Tomb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Barclay writes of his friendship with Bushrod Washington and visiting Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Washington, D.C. Concerning his claim and affidavit with the Hinkle estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTabb writes about various illnesses, the Whig Convention in Richmond, and a $50 note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Care of Lorenzo Lewis, Berryville. Writes at E.P.L.'s request to give particulars of [Angela's] illness and death--during her sickness, she talked little and disliked anyone else talking, even a whisper annoyed her--seemed not to consider that she was dying, so made no wishes and left no messages--E.P.L. must not blame herself for not coming in the spring--Angela understood that her father couldn't come and had said she would go to him the next Summer--Angela's children--Mrs. Butler [Parke] had a little boy who lived only a few days. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, redirected to \"Arlington House near Alexandria, District of Columbia,\" laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Hannah Jane.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. New Orleans, care of Lorenzo Lewis, Berryville. She may have set out on journey southward but Lorenzo will open letter--has been to Baton Rouge [where the children are]--while there, received letter from Major B[utler] telling of [Parke's] baby son who lived only 3 days--could not bring himself to break up housekeeping and sell his furniture, but cannot bear to go back to the once happy home, so he will live with [brother] Frank and [wife] Hannah Jane--trying to absorb himself in his work--glad [Lawrence Lewis] is doing well. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, forwarded to \"Arlington House near Alexandria, District of Columbia,\" postmarked [ ] Nov. 9,\" laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. M. Conrad.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Blakely to Mount Vernon. Inquires about family and business at Mount Vernon. \"Mr. Skidmore has I suppose been down and repaired the Pillars and Colonades.\" Reminds him to collect rent from tenants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. Appoints Lorenzo Lewis of Audley, Clark County [now Frederick County, Va.] as attorney to act for her in her dower rights as widow of Lawrence Lewis. Autograph document signed, witnessed by Mary Custis Lee, proved before George W. P. Custis as one of the U. S. Justices for Cty of Alexandria, District of Columbia, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt. Fragment. 1.00 for four quarter continuance at rules against Lee. Signed by J.J. Chew. Fragment, partly printed, endorsed \"Washington B 1.00 Fairfax.\" See 2 other similar receipts dated 1837 and 1838.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInauguration account. Letter to the editor regarding George Washington's first inauguration. This letter was addressed to Col. William L. Stone, editor of the New York Commercial Advertiser. It offers an eye-witness account of George Washington's arrival in New York City for his first inauguration as president, written to correct an earlier published reminiscence by a Mr. Denini entitled 'Half Century Reminiscence' that appeared in the Commercial Advertiser. Whether this letter was also published is not yet determined.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. GWPC is trying to get Congress to take one of his paintings. Also is pursuing some action in favor of a widow. Mentions work on his memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Audley. His sad business [death of father] has kept him from writing--uneasy at not hearing from his mother [E.P. Lewis, then in La. with Charles Conrad]--hopes Charles can come to Va. in summer with [E.P.L.] because hot weather in N.O. very bad on [E.P.L.]--sends copy of [Lawrence Lewis's] will--his mother's share in Audley is 1/3, so he will pay her $1000 per year for her part--wants Conrad to pay her $250 quarterly and draw on him at 30 days or sight on Washington or Baltimore bank--bonds of Valery Hebert which Butler holds in trust, are to go under will to Conrad--Charles's namesake [Charles Conrad Lewis].  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Winchester Va. Apr. 3,\" laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"L. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Washington, D.C. to Mount Vernon. Taliaferro writes to Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington introducing her to a young gentleman from Connecticut who would like to visit Mount Vernon out of \"reverence\" for George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon to Georgetown. Death of Aunt Blackburn detained her at Blakeley--engaged in having the remains of \"our rever'd Uncle and Aunt [Bushrod and Anne Blackburn W-n] my beloved Husband [John A.] and dear Sister Mary Herbert inter'd in the Vault.\"--shocked at bad condition of some of coffins in vault--Cousin Lorenzo Lewis \"had his ... Father laid in a grave immediately within the door-Crosswise\"--details of grave she planned--West Ford prepared a coffin for G.C.W.'s nearest relatives--also had one made for Mr. Herbert and children but not room for them--only for one more and she wishes to be buried at feet of husband, uncle, aunt and sister--does not desire favors from government--\"we are unwilling to sell our inheritance ... yet as the Nation already shares it with us, sense of justice points out necessity of an appropriation ... to enable us to keep up the improvements and meet the expences we are daily subjected to by the publick.\"--\"endless intrusions and sacrifice of every thing like private right and domestic privacy ... arises frequently from a sincere ... desire of honouring the memory of Genl. Washington; 'Tis a feeling calculated to inspire and strenghthen virtuous and patriotic principles, and cement more firmly the ties that bind us together as a Nation. We have done, and shall continue to do all we can to keep the place from intire decay - it is yearly becoming more expensive and difficulty to do so; the buildings all ought to be thoroughly repaired, or they must in a few years go down - when that occurs-if unable to do better, I trust the family will erect a \"Log Cabin,\" and still let the place descend to the name and family of Washington ...\"--son [John] Augustine in Jefferson--her daughter and niece Mrs. Thos. Washington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, black seal (blurred), docketed by G.C.W., postmarked \"Alexandria May [?].\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. University of Virginia.  Acknowledgement of receipt of a draft of $300 from L.L., and thanking him for his letter of introduction of Dr. Coxe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia. Announcing that they are finally happily settled in a new home, except for a few complaints of city life: \"Above all, I want the invigorating exercise of horseback, this walking on hard pavements, in tight cloaths, is anything but recreation to me, a square or two and I am sick of it.\" Integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Turner.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Personal letter, family news, business, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Arlington House to Audley. Custis proposes to borrow $1000 from the estate of General Washington. \"I am wretchedly poor at present.\" Shows how the money in the estate is very loosely handled. John Mason's property at High Point just sold for $46,000. Integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. Custis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Tax receipt, Sheriff of Frederick County, Virginia. Receipt for $38.44 for land tax, slaves, horses, levies. Document, partly printed, signed by d[eputy] s[heriff] W.D. Gilkeson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChampagne label from the Beall/Washington wedding. Label reads \"Mount Vernon Brand. Sillery mousseux premier Qualite. Imported by Ed Simms.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Eltham to Bruce Town. Informs him of death of their uncle [Burwell Bassett, Jr.] on Feb. 26--his last hours--he would have been 77 the 15th of this month--would have no doctor and no minister--wife very ill--informs G.F.W. that his uncle left a will and he [G.W.B.] is sole heir [see will dated Mar. 13, 1838]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Buchamsville Va March 7th,\" laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. W. Bassett.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Jane writes about John Augustine's studies and mentions that some of the family attended the inauguration of William Henry Harrison, where they were kindly received and \"surprised and charmed with the grace and agreeableness of young Mrs. Harrison.\" She writes that the city was \"swarmed with office seekers.\" She also writes that she received a \"woful letter\" from West Ford about the lack of long forage at Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. An explanation of his part as an intermediary in a payment transaction with Mr. Herbert, with Mr. Conrad's consent. Request for an aquittance. Discussion of the possibility of a war with England. Report of a hard winter on his Plantation, and the price of sugar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Washington, D.C. to Audley. Discussion of Mr. John Woodside, a young man with intentions of becoming a farmer; proposal that L. L. take him under his care. Integral cover.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. B. Page\". It is possible this is the Philadelphia doctor \"Page, William Byrd, 1817-1877\" but further research will need to verify that.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. As landlord to Mary Ellis, \"alias Mary Mortimer, I directed Mr. James Scott, Overseer of the Poor, to use the sale of the effects of said Mary, after her decease, and to devote the proceeds of the sale (as far as $48, being the rents due me)\" to the benefit of her orphaned children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Louisville. Discussion of arrangements for quarters on board the steam boat, \"Caddo.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from John Augustine Washington III to his mother mentioning his poor health, West Ford, an enslaved woman named Betty, and the state of affairs at Mount Vernon. A note to \"Dearest Mother\" is added on at the end of the letter by John Augustine's sister, Anna Maria Alexander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown to Audley. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. W. ? Peter. Integral cover, wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. John Augustine writes to his mother about ways of making more money at Mount Vernon, including erecting a tavern at the Gum Spring and allowing a steamboat company to run a ship to Mount Vernon for a fee. This will \"avoid the inconvenience of a number of hacks, and having persons tampering with the servants.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Mount Vernon to Charlestown. John Augustine writes to his mother about Gabriel Johnson, an enslaved man who has run away. He suspects Gabriel has gone to Jefferson County, where Jane is. Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. to Mount Vernon.  Jane writes in response to Augustine's letter dated March 7, 1842 that Gabriel Johnson, the enslaved man who ran away from Mount Vernon, has arrived at Jane's plantation. Jane writes, \"Please come up without delay.\" Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Nashville. Washington informs Webster that R.J. Meigs, District Attorney of the United States for the Middle Tennessee district, has tendered his resignation and Washington requests that Webster, Secretary of State under John Tyler at this time, refuse it. Washington explains Meigs' motives and adds that Meigs resigned \"... in a momentary fit of spleen; ...\". Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia to Audley. Congratulations on \"`Conrad's' election to the Senate,\" but expressing a general feeling of disgust with the current political situation. Urging L.L. to make arrangements for a visit to Philadelphia. Integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Turner.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Brown's Hotel, Washington, D.C. to Mount Vernon. Bushrod describes the slow work in the Dismal Swamp to his nephew. He also comments on the Wise and Stanley affair. Tells about the sale of lumber. \"6\" rate, stampless cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Washington, D.C. Discusses his requirements for a horse to purchase. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. P. Lee.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Looking forward to a visit from L. L. in Philadelphia, though wishing that he could go South instead to Woodlawn to escape the confines of the city. Report on the difficulties John Coxe is facing in the Senate and in the services. Integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Turner.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest Ford, a former slave of the Washington family who was later freed and employed as overseer of Mount Vernon, writes to John Augustine Washington III, present owner of Mount Vernon, who is away at Blakeley, regarding wool, barrels of fruit, sweet potatoes, flock of sheep, sale of wheat, and weather. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT.B. Washington writes to Rice Levi regarding Mr. Levi managing the farming transactions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Private papers of Judge [Bushrod] Washington were not left to him, but probably are in possession of Mrs. Jane Washington--Genl. Washington's papers devised to him by Judge Washington. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George C. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for county tax on $1350 at $.15 on the dollar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. G.F.W. neglected to answer his inquiries in last letter--desires to know exact location of their land in Ohio on Scioto River--search his papers for any reference to the land--title supposed to be derived from his grandfather Geo. A. Washington--G.F.W. should give him power of attorney so he can do something about their land if he finds it--his Kentucky land--low price of cotton--\"This country is almost universally bankrupt.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. A. Thornton.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Woodville Feb. 3.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Arlington House to Alexandria. He has a full settlement of accts. for articles purchased at sale of G.W.'s effects, all in Judge Washington's handwriting--asks Moore to check his accts. and find how he got debited for large amounts--desires complete settlement of estate. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia to Audley. Letter comes with a copy of the will of Sarah Coxe, Esther's mother. Her father is writing her to explain the bequest she is to receive. Integral cover, postmark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Thanking him for his kindness for taking into his care his young nephew Edward Butler, and discussing the arrangements. Expressing the need to get Edward out of the state of Louisiana:\"the less he sees of this state: its manner and its morals, the better for himself.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"F. P. Butler.\" Integral cover, wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Philadelphia to Audley. He is eager to see L. L. again, admonishing him for not writing. He is much dismayed at the \"moral and physical deteterioration of this fallen world,\" and his greatest comfort is his children, Angela \"as Bad as she can be she is sweet,\" and Phil \"so lovely a fellow he does nothing but laugh.\" He recently attended the funeral of L. L.'s sister from Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Baltimore. Lloyd sends J.A.W. information and rates of the Baltimore Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Washington City. Letter and a copy. Requests that Jackson consider returning the \"circular chair\" previously owned by Washington to his family so that his son might take possession. Explains history of the chair given to Dr. Craik, then eventually to his family who gave it to Jackson. Now Mr. Coyle would like it back for his family. Says if Jackson had other plans for the chair, to consider his request withdrawn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph signed note, 1 page. A note that permits Bushrod's slave, Letty Williams, to travel from Jefferson County to Mount Vernon, Alexandria, and Washington, D.C. to visit her relatives for \"the Space of four weeks.\" She is the wife of a free man named Soloman Williams. Bushrod Corbin Washington was George Washington's grand-nephew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Sparks writes to Jane, \"My Dear Madam, I am about to publish a series of American Biographies, and I should be glad to include in it a Life of Lawrence Washington, if the materials exist for writing such a Life. Have not his papers been preserved at Mount Vernon?...\" A note on the address panel indicates this letter was forwarded to John Augustine Washington III to respond to.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Leesburg to Mount Vernon. Harrison writes about Washington hiring Joseph McFarland as overseer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter signed BWH, possibly from Bushrod Washington Herbert, to his cousin John Augustine Washington III. In the letter, BWH asks what Remington is going to do with Muddy Hole Farm. If Remington sells, BWH thinks John Augustine should rent it to West Ford \"as before.\" Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Asks her kindness in receiving \"these interesting ladies and their accompanying gentlemen\" at Mt. Vernon. Name on original manuscript appears as \"D. P. Madison.\" Autograph letter signed, embossed mark in upper left hand corner (crown).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Chantilly to Audley. Concerning the payment to Mr. Hammond for Bonds held by L. L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Brief account of the wedding festivities for Dr. John Prosser Tabb of Gloucester and Miss Rebecca Lloyd of Alexandria ... requests his father to send the barrouche for the return to Gloucester party will be coming with him ... visited George W.P. Custis at Arlington ... now with Mr. Augustine Washington at Mount Vernon ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. War Department, Office of Indian Affairs. Informing him of his appointment as Cherokee Commissioner ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. From the War Department. Notification that his salary as Cherokee Commissioner begins from the date of the commission. . . . .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Cambridge to Mount Vernon. Letter from historian and George Washington biographer Jared Sparks to John Augustine Washington III proposing he write a life of Lawrence Washington. Sparks writes \"I was already acquainted with the principal incidents in the life of Lawrence Washington, and although the papers would not seem to furnish materials for a biography of much extent, yet I think a Life of moderate length might be written, which would be interesting and fill a proper space in the 'Library of American Biography.' If you will forward me the papers, I will do the best that I can with them.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSparks says George Washington's papers were sent to him in \"one of the packets sailing from Alexandria to Boston.\" He directs that the papers be put in a box and be addressed to him, care of Little and Brown, Booksellers, Boston. Sparks specifies that John Augustine should put all the papers into the box without removing any, because even seemingly unimportant documents are of use to the historian. Sparks promises to return all the papers in the same condition in which they were received.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSparks requests John Augustine to send him the portrait of Lawrence Washington from Mount Vernon so that an engraving can be made for the book. As assurance that the portrait will be returned safely, Sparks mentions how Mr. Custis sent the portrait of Martha Washington from Arlington that now appears in one of the volumes of Washington's Writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter intialed with integral address panel. Jane writes about the baptism of John Augustine's daughter Louisa and other family news, including the sale of Selby by Hannah Lee Washington and the marriage of her son Richard to his cousin Christian Maria. She also writes about crops and finding a good overseer. She adds, \"I am very sorry you cannot commence the repairs at [Mount Vernon] this autumn. The buildings are getting in ruinous condition.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon to Blakely. West Ford reports on illnesses at Mount Vernon: \"i am very sorry to say to you that we have had a great deal of sickness Jessie Clark was take the 3 day of the month he was as crazy as he could be he did not know any person i had to send for doctor Powel.\" He also mentions that Jim Mitchell has been \"laid up\" and that July and Hannah, though \"not yet confined,\" have been scarcely able to work. Andrew is also still sick. Ford also reports that he has begun breaking up and clearing land but has not been able to \"break more than acre.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. D. Coverte writes from Brooklyn following a visit to Mount Vernon in which he got the impression that John Augustine did not want to become a planter. Coverte inquires if he can rent Mount Vernon and 500 surrounding acres for a fair price.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Northrup, a Philadelphia real estate agent, offers to help Washington find a purchaser for Mount Vernon, understanding that \"you wish to dispose of the property you now occupy. . .\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 1/4 pages. Copy. Mount Vernon. John gives his cousin calculations on the future value of her servants. He advises her not to sell them now. 1st page has cover embossing W. H. Harrison log cabin - 1840.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetained copy of letter written by John Augustine Washington III to Fairfax County magistrate and landowner Dennis Johnston. In the letter, John Augustine states that based on a conversation with West Ford he believes Johnston is misinformed about the terms of Johnston's contract for cutting, hauling, and cording wood on the Mount Vernon estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Leesburg. N. Herbert, a cousin of John Augustine, writes about Alfred, an enslaved man who escaped from Mount Vernon and voluntarily surrendered himself to the Loudon County Jail in Leesburg. Herbert writes that slave traders Joseph Bruin of Alexandria and William Bale of Exeter were inquiring about Alfred but recommends that Augustine keep him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Richmond to Mount Vernon. Stampless cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Personal letter describing in part a visit to Mount Vernon and Washington, D.C. Mentions Gustavus Washington and the tombs of George and Martha Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Leesburg. Harrison declines buying an enslaved woman named Julia from Augustine, claiming \"she will not suit at all.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. John Augustine's overseer, Joseph McFarland, writes that he has had \"a great deal of difficulty\" with the enslaved worker Gabriel Johnson and has had to put Gabriel in Bruin's Slave Jail in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcFarland describes a scene in which Gabriel was \"cursing \u0026amp; fighting\" against some horses, and then began cursing McFarland when McFarland took the horse whip away from Gabriel. McFarland writes, \"I put him with Mr. Bruen at 25 cts a day. Mr. Bruen thinks he would be mighty apt to run away. I did not flog him as Mr. Bruen persuaded me not for it would injure the sale of him.\" He then adds to Augustine, \"Times is very different to what they was when you was here.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter in the hand of Henry P. Hill, likely dictated by Gabriel Johnson from Bruin's Slave Jail in Alexandria. Gabriel tells his side of the story following an disagreement with Joseph McFarland, John Augustine's overseer at Mount Vernon. According to Gabriel, McFarland threatened to whip him, but Gabriel \"told him that he could not whip me as I did not think any person but my master out to do it or at least to authorize it.\" McFarland tied Gabriel up, but he escaped. When he was recaptured, he was brought to the jail.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGabriel writes, \"I want you if you please Sir to come down and see about the matter and hope that you will be satisfied that at best I am not the only one to blame. I love you and your family and hope that you will believe me that I have the utmost sort of feelings for you and would not by any means offend you if I could avoid it. I am very anxious to see you here and feel fully the painfull uncertainty of my situation.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Alexandria slave dealer Joseph Bruin of the firm Bruin and Hill to John Augustine Washington III regarding an enslaved man named Gabriel who escaped from Mount Vernon and is now being held at Bruin's Slave Jail. Bruin writes, \"I have to inform you of what I am willing to pay for your man now in my Jail we will give you $565 neat for him at this time if the prices should improve we are willing to pay what ever the prices may be but when you come down I am inclined to think we can trade if you wish to replace him you can inquire of others what he is worth to satisfy your self about his worth he is 5 feet 5 inches he's well formed but has some scars on his back also 2 scars from burns on his arms which are mear eye sore but dont disable him in the smallest degree. He's a very desirable negro - to those wishing to purchase. I have 2 or 3 more at this time that possibly will suit you they are young and likely and not sold for any fault.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBruin's Slave Jail was famously featured in Harriet Beecher Stowe's \u003ci\u003eUncle Tom's Cabin\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Alexandria slave dealer Henry P. Hill of the firm Bruin and Hill writing to John Augustine Washington III about an enslaved man named Gabriel who has escaped from Mount Vernon and is being held at Bruin's Slave Jail. Hill writes, \"your man Gabriel by strict measurement is five feet five and a half inches... He is likely and a very good man of his stature and if you are offered more than we priced him at I think if you will excuse a stranger for the expression of his opinion in all candour, that you will certainly do well to take the offer.\" Hill says he is willing to arrange a sale or exchage with Washington, adding that there are only sixteen men at the jail at the time, but he expects \"Sir Bruin may send in or bring others when he comes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 7 pages. Georgetown. Although he [Lawrence] refused a loan once, G.C.W. will apply for one again--also wants to discuss plans for G.W.'s private letters, books, and other relicks--cannot afford to deposit them in a safe place--\"little reliance can be placed on the liberal disposition of Congress\"--\"I desire them to confide them to the guardianship of some institution or association formed for the purpose, where they would be safely preserved from any casualty for all time to come.\"--could sell the relics to foreign country, but \"as an American and the nearest living relation of that great man, I could not reconcile it with duty to my country or a proper respect to his memory to transfer them to foreign hands.\"--\"From the high character of Boston for munificence and public spirit ... it has been suggested to me, that citizens of that place would in all liklihood form an association for the purpose, and take charge of these relicks, or deposit them in some public institution ...\"--deeply in debt--must get money or sell his farm--Green Hill in Montgomerie county--wants to borrow $5000 immediately, giving farm as security--also, a lien on the books, papers, etc.--should proposed disposition be made of these, loan of $5000 to be pd. immediately--will not offer family servants as security--if his plan for disposition of relicts can be done, they can arrange terms--he will name no price yet. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed, with an envelope addressed to G.C. Washington and docketed by him \"Correspondence with Abbot Lawrence Esq. in relation to the Washington papers and books,\" watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Accompanying letter to a money draft of $205, payable to Lorenzo, \"being Virginia's money is the money most in use in the South,\" Report on his ill health. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. Custis.\" Integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Georgetown. Re: agreement between John A. and Mr. Johnson for rent of Mt. Zephyr ... John A. Cannot be held responsible beyond the terms of the contract ... Integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePressed leaves and autograph note. \"This branch of arbor vita was given me by my darling little Lewis Conrad the day before he left Audley Oct. 20th, 1845, for New Orleans. May God grant to my precious Charley and Lewis a safe and pleasant journey to New Orleans, health, happiness and improvement there, and a safe and happy return to me next Spring - May God grant my fervent prayers for them for Christs sake - Amen.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages. Green Hill of 800A., half in wood, 3 1/2 miles from Rockville, 9rm. house, large brick kitchen, barn, brick stable, sheds, corn house, poultry house, meat house, ice house, pigeon house, overseer's house, etc. lists livestock, servants ... values listed ... will take $12,000 for the property described ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. This contains the wording for a power of attorney which George C. is to copy and execute and return to Bushrod C .... by the power of attorney Geo. C. appoints Bushrod C. and Thomas B. W-n his attorneys and proxies at mtgs. of Dismal Swamp Land Co .... there follows a not of explanation re: the power of attorney ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Suffolk to Berryville. Robert R. Prentis, a lawyer in Suffolk, responds to a request by Lorenzo Lewis passed on to him from Bushrod Corbin Washington to obtain a decree for the sale of the interest for lands from the estate of George Washington lying in Nansemnond County and held by the firm of Washington Walker Co. Prentis advises Lewis that the land is of little value and that it would be better to sell the entire tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Leesburg to Mount Vernon. Harrison talks about turning an enslaved woman named Julia into a house servant and hiring out an enslaved man named Bob.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeesburg. Harrison writes to Augustine about Julia, an enslaved woman, who has taken \"French leave\" after Harrison struck her half a dozen times with his horse whip for disobedience. Harrison thinks Julia may have gone to Mount Vernon and asks Augustine to write if he has seen her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Hollin Hall. Mason discusses the retrocession of Alexandria from the District of Columbia to Fairfax County. Stampless address leaf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Bayou Goula to Frederick County, Virginia. Will try once more to come to terms regarding their business, before going to extreme measures--he is already yielding more than half his rights--dislike taking an honored relative to court--will he settle as he proposes or abide by decision of a court?--late brother [Churchill J. Thornton] owed him much at his death, and has title to their Ohio lands. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. A. Thornton.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover postmarked by hand \"Bayou Goula May 29th,\" laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Clay Mont to Georgetown. No final decree in case yet, but will be at next court--sends last payments--will collect balance after harvest and send--mentions cousin Mary [a note in pencil identifies her as Miss Mary Peter, sister of Mrs. G.C. Washington]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Chs. Town June 13.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Clay Mont to Georgetown. Encloses $100 note on Richmond Bank--directions for exchanging it--send receipt to him, as exect. of Judge Bush. W-n's estate--part payment of a decree in court against B.C. Washington and in favor of G.C.W., as administrator of Jane M. Washington, deceased. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"B.C. Washington $100.,\" postmarked \"Chs. Town Va., June 18.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Arlington House to Berryville, VA. Lorenzo's desire to resign acting executorship of G.W.'s estate--persuades him not to give it up--he himself knows nothing of the estate, because Lawr. Lewis and Judge W. acted for all the executors--Lorenzo's duty to carry on in father's place, for estate settlement is near completion--to legalize proceedings, sign themselves \"L. Lewis and B[ushrod C.] Washington, acting Executors for G.W.P. Custis sole surviving Ext. of the Estate of General George Washington\"--print circular announcing decree of Supreme Ct. of U.S.--necessity of closing up case quickly. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Washington City, D.C., [23\"].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Arrived at [Audley] on Tuesday--Charles's children glad to see her--send their trunk--family and friends--his trip to New Port [for health]--Parke has bracelet plaited of Angela's hair--wants his, Charleys, and Lewis's to make suitable clasps in New York. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Berryville Va. Jul. 24,\" redirected to care of \"J. Whitehead Esq. Merchants Exchange, New York,\" as per E.P.L.'s directions on cover, broken black seals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Audley. Hopes he goes as far as Quebec for change of air and exercise--[Charles and Lewis Conrad]--Lorenzo returned from Lexington, where [G.W. Lewis] has been put in [V.M.I.]--Parke and children will arrive shortly--Charles and Lewis read to her--Brother Calvert gone to Capon Springs for health. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Berryville Va. Aug. 3,\" watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Encloses letter to him--Parke and children arrived. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Berryville Va. Aug. 8,\" broken black seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Washington, D.C. Informing him of the transfer of a bond to Mr. Lindsly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Asks him to inform Hammerly that the money toward his bond is due. He was supposed to make a payment weeks ago but Washington has not heard back from him. He would not be so rushed to receive payment except that he needs the money himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Audley. Lewis writes about his slaves and their values.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Baltimore. Personal letter. She has been sick before now and couldn't write. Updates of family, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Mason quotes one Dr. Marne who was complaining about his lack of funds and complains about the weather. He also talks about a bill before the legislature and the locals in Fairfax ganging up on him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBushrod Corbin Washington writes to John Augustine Washington III, \"a statement by which to settle with the legatees of General George Washington\". Includes a list of names and heirs with \"quota to pay off debts\". Autograph document, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Clay Mont to Georgetown. Sends check for $872.24, per decree in his favor in court, send receipt for this and $50 attorney fee sent by Mr. Greene to him [final settlement of Bush. Washington's estate, Bush. C. W-n, executor, in favor of G.C.W., adminis. of Jane M. Washington, dec.]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, endorsed in G.C.W.'s hand \"B.C. Washington June 21t. 1847 and T.C. Green's rect for $50 - atty fee - Legacy to Frances and Mary Washington recd. in full,\" postmarked \"Cha. Town Va June 23,\" sums computed on cover, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Bushrod Herbert writes to his cousin about business and family news. The address panel contains three weeks of diary notes by John Augustine in pencil. He notes on August 27 that he went to Audley, where Lorenzo Lewis was \"very ill and died after I left there.\" On September 2, his wife Nelly was attended to by a dentist named Dr. McCormick. On September 11, John Augustine notes that West Ford paid him \"105.00 for 60 cords of wood and 8.23 for fruit and vegetables and 3.50 from Smoot for Louisa's lamb.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Arlington to Newport, Rhode Island. Arrived from Chantilly by stage and hack--Charley [Conrad's] poor health and instructions for nursing him--Charley's 10th birthday today--sea air and bathing will benefit him in New Port. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Aug. 14,\" laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Audley to Newport, Rhode Island. Received letter telling of Charley's [Conrad] illness--Lorenzo ill with cough and pain in his head--Mrs. [E.P.] Lewis considering going up to New Port to nurse Charley--hopes Frank C[onrad], [Charles's brother] is better from sea air--Mr. [Henry] Clay to speak at New Port--Mrs. [Mary Custis] Lee here with 4 children--\"Mr. and Mrs. W[ashington ?] are delighted with the portico\" (?). Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. M. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Berryville Va. Aug. 17,\" laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Audley to Newport, Rhode Island. Charley's illness--use of bella donna for the disease [scarlet fever]--arrived with Sissy and Caro [Isabella and Caroline Butler] to find [Lorenzo] ill--his ailments and treatments. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, postmarked \"Berryville Va. Aug. 23,\" laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. To Newport, Rhode Island. Announces Lorenzo's death--had 5 physicians--Mary [Custis] Lee his nurse and great comfort to him--\"This is the 4th child I have lost by congestian.\"--don't leave New Port too soon, because of Charley's health. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Winchester Va. Aug. 30,\" laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Audley to Washington, D.C. Beds and rooms prepared for their coming--urges him to leave Charley and Lewis [Conrad] with her this winter for their health--Esther to have an excellent tutor for the children--Bishop Meade in N. York procuring a tutor--stage from Winchester to Leesburg very small, agent refuses to use large one--Lewis [Conrad] injured his eyes by bad habit. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Berryville Va., Oct. [ ],\" laminated, smeared black seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Washington copies out his wife's, Maria's, will (sister of Burr Harrison), and goes over several details of the will. His health is also declining since his wife's passing and he doesn't expect to live much longer. He plans on retaining four of his wife's slaves for the time he does have left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Parke Custis writes to John Augustine Washington III with concerns about finalizing the settlement of the estate of George Washington including the sale of land near the Dismal Swamp in Nansemond County. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address label.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter written by Jane C. Washington from Blakeley near Charlestown, West Virginia at Christmas time to her son John Augustine Washington III at Mount Vernon. Jane worries over John's recent illness with \"chill fever\" and reminds him \"You now have an overseer, and it surely cannot be so necessary for you to go out at the dawn of day, and expose yourself to the inclemencies of weather in attending to farm business.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJane writes \"I am now quite alone, dear little John A. left me this morning; he is a happy cheerful fellow, and has been with me for some time. I have endeavoured to teach him, and think he has mad some progress both in reading and knitting, with which he is excedingly pleased declaring, he 'was never lonesome since he learned to knit,' the most monotonous and dullest of all employments.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpeaking of the enslaved persons of Blakeley plantation, Jane says \"Christmas as you know always occasions considerable excitement, particularly with the poor Negroes, to whom it is a season of temporary freedom and feasting.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel, with note that the letter was carried by \"Mr. W's servant Edmund who is returning home from Jefferson Cty.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJane writes, \"I saw no white face on Christmas day.\" She describes giving out provisions and supplies to the enslaved population, a few of whom assembled to hear her read in the morning and at noon. \"They conducted themselves very soberly \u0026amp; orderly.\" Old Jenny thanked her for the \"fine dinner.\" Jane also describes her Christmas with family - skating, setting traps, reading, and eating cakes and apples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour envelopes addressed to John Augustine Washington III, three to Mount Vernon, one to Alexandria; and one receipt for $2.24 postage to the Alexandria Post office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Washington. Brackenridge, a horticulturist, is writing to Downing, a landscape gardener and architect, regarding a proposal before Congress to turn Mount Vernon into a park: \"The one hundred and fifty-acres is purchased [for citizens of the United States], that is to be laid out as a Park, which is to contain a Botanic Garden and Arboretum...\" Around this time Brackenridge was in charge of the rare plants in the national Botanical Garden at the Capitol. Downing's 1841 book, Landscape gardening, is a classic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Baltimore. Personal letter with updates on family health, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. \"I have been authorized by Mr. Custis to settle and close the unfinished business of Gen. Washington's estate.\" Asks questions he needs to know to complete handling of the estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 6 pages. Washington. Interesting and critical commentary on life in Washington, the town of Alexandria, Va. and a description of Mt. Vernon ... few Whigs attend the \"administration receptions\" ... dine with Mr. [Daniel] Webster ... is going to see the East Room of Mrs. Polk ... found Alexandria \"not worthy of notice\" remarks on dilapidated condition of MV ... Integral cover. Wife's maiden name: Annie Bigelow Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint Senate Act, 30th Congress, 1st Session, Miscellaneous. No. 82. \"Memorial of Citizens of the United States, Praying The Purchase of Mount Vernon by the government.\" The \"memorialists\" wish the government to purchase one hundred fifty acres at Mount Vernon. They have the \"most profound reverence and veneration for everything connected with the memory of the 'Saviour of America.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Boston. \"Among the final dispostions of my father, made by his last Will, I find the following, 'I give and bequest to my friend Dr George Parkman of Boston a seal enclosed with the image of General George Washington as a small token of the esteem and affection which i bear to him.'\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt. Received $80 from B.C. Washington, who was acting for Geo. C. Washington, who in turn was trustee for Bush. Washington, Jr.--for \"the proportion of the quota of Judge Bushrod Washington to be refunded to the estate of General Washington by the said George C. Washington as trustee ...\" [This relates to a claim upon 22 of G.W.'s legatees or their heirs on account of a mortgage accepted by the 23rd. --upon foreclosure the mortgage had produced less than the amount of the debt, and, after prolonged litigation, General W.'s executors were held liable. They, in turn, transferred liability to the other legatees and their heirs]. Autograph document signed, fragment, docketed \"1848.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Senate desires to know of owner of books in G.W.'s library, what books there are and for what could they be purchased by Congress? Autograph letter signed, endorsed \"From James A. Pearce in relation to the Library of Genl. Washington.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. A. Pearce.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Quotes B.W-n's will on disposition of G.W.'s library--most valuable portion at Mt. Vernon, owned by Mrs. Jane C. Washington--comprises about 1500-2000 vols.--doesn't know Mrs. W's feelings but thinks \"since she has expressed her willingness for a fair equivalent, to let Mr. Vernon with a portion of land attached, become the property of the Nation at its request, so in the same spirit of compliance with its wishes and those of Congress, she possibly might consent for a liberal consideration to have the books of Genl. Washington placed in so safe a depository as the library of congress, where they would be preserved for all time.\"--suggests they contact her about this--the books left to him were largely those of Judge Washington's--about 3-400 of G.W.'s books were included--he recently disposed of all these to an agent of the library of the British Museum--would have preferred American institution, but none were interested--defends his actions in so doing, since press has seen fit to [criticize] him for it.  Autograph letter signed, draft, endorsed by G.C.W. \"To Hon James A. Pearce in relation to the Library of Genl. Washington.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. The portion of G.W.'s library remaining at Mt. V. is small, and they will not sell it--if necessary later, they prefer National Library--\"In respect to the purchase of this place, dear cousin, by the U.S. Government. We still regard it as uncertain.\"--if G.C.W. and family accompany Eleanor to Bath, stop and see her at Blakeley [Jefferson Cty.] she goes there soon. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, black seal smeared (W).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 3 pages. Indenture. Sale of part of a tract called Rock of Dumbarton in D.C. by the Washingtons to Corcoran ... belonged to George C. W-n's wife ... $3200 ... survey signed and sealed by the two Washingtons ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. Note of authentication for daguerrotype likeness of two portraits of George and Martha Washington taken by John Grubb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Bassett writes to John Augustine Washington regarding settlement of the Washington estate. References a Supreme Court decision and \"Hammond's case.\" Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel, postmarked 'Richmond Aug 6'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with integral address panel. Delivered by James Mitchum (Jim Mitchell). Jane writes that Zion Episcopal Church in Charles Town has burned down.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Business about settlement of estate--the recent death of his grandmother, and his efforts to keep a home for her in her old age--contract with his grandfather--insists no personal interest in retaining possession of property for the present year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Cambridge to Georgetown. He has never seen G.W.'s missing diaries and Cash Memorandum Books returned all he had--Judge W. not home when he took papers from Mt. V., and altho Revolution papers in good order, private one and those before and after were in bad shape--noticed some diaries missing then--vol. of Orderly books missing at the time and nothing known of it by the Judge or Marshall--\"I have recently been informed that one of the volumes of the \"Diary,\" (I think for the year 1790, but am not certain) is now in possession of Mr. Bogart of New York, but how it fell into his hands I know not ... I have the impression, also, that I have heard of another volume somewhere, but I do not now recollect where it was said to be ... You know there was a rumor, that papers relating to the latter part of this period [the Presidency] were secretly taken from the office after the General's death. I once mentioned this to Judge Washington. He replied cautiously; \"We have never charged any person with such an act,\" intimating, as I thought, that his suspicion was strong.\"--G.W.'s books which G.C.W. sold to Mr. Stevens have been purchased there by subscription and are deposited in library of the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed, cover, docketed \"Important regarding missing Books and papers from Jared Sparks,\" postmarked \"Cambridge Ms. Jan 2,\" laminated, watermarked (Lumsdon and Son 1848), red seal (crane). [A \"Memorandum of Papers in 12 Boxes\" is enclosed, in Sparks' hand, listing vols. of George Washington's correspondence \u0026amp; other documents with notation \"Vol. III of orderly Books was never received. 10 vols. of Army Returns - being a part of the series of 117 vols. - were taken away by Colonel Washington\"].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Georgetown. Takes pleasure in answering his wish to have a book previously owned by General Washington. This note accompanies the book. Enclosed envelope also sealed with the Washington coat of arms, private seal of Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 7 pages. Georgetown. Re: GW's papers ... resolution now before Congress re: papers ... Geo. Corbin owns W-n's private papers, his earliest writings ... unable to make a gratuitous offering of the papers to Congress ... in 1834 he accepted $25,000 for the public papers ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Washington D.C. to Berryville. Thanks for her interest in him and his family--her family always welcome at the White House--fear they will not find time to visit Audley while in Washington. Letter, signature cut out, in another hand, cover, franked by Z. Taylor, postmarked \"Free [ ],\" laminated, watermark (H and O). Date on original catalog card appears [18]49 Mar. 27. Name does not appear on original manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Mount Vernon to Caledon near Hampstead. Personal letter updating her on family health and affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Washington to Audley. Assures her he would like to comply with her wishes [as regards political appointments], but he is swamped with applications, and his predecessor [Polk] filled all offices just before his term was up--will try to aid Col. Lee's son [G.W. Custis Lee?] get West Point appointment--explains system of choosing. Autograph letter signed, cover franked by Z.  Taylor, postmarked \"Washington DC 16 Apr,\" Free, red seal blurred, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Z. Taylor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument, 7 pages. Describes a trip to MV, by steamboat and hack from Washington. Mentions gate house lodges. Buildings and grounds in a dilapidated condition. Visited the New Tomb. Met J.A. Washington and was shown some of the first floor rooms and the key to the Bastille (misidentified as the key which confined Lafayette in the Prison at Ham.). Hopes that the gov't will purchase the estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House to Alexandria. Regrets he has no more autographs of G.W. to give away--has given them for 40 years \"andll over the civilized world,\" and the only letters he has left are those to his father, J. P. Custis, and some to himself when a student.  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, mounted, on reverse of cover is cover addressed to Joseph B. Boyd Esq., Maysville Kentucky, postmarked Alexandria Va. Apr. 28; (probably forwarded to him by Bryan). Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt from John Augustine Washington III for 11 dollars to be handed to J. C. Sellman of Baltimore to be handed to the widow of a fisherman named Joseph Hall found drowned near the bank of the river at Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Washington corresponds to his attorney, B.W. Harrision, about his wife's father's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph - Zachary Taylor. 5 small slips of paper signed \"Z. Taylor,\" and 3 \"E.P. Lewis\" in Taylor's hand. One is endorsed \"Written by Genl. Taylor in his office at the White House May 1849,\" all enclosed in a cover marked \"Taylor's autographs' and \"Keep with letter\". [Probably goes with letter of Taylor to E.P. Lewis, dated July 2, 1849].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Washington to Georgetown. Received her letters by her grandson, Edward Butler--congrat. on daughter [Parke's] \"eminent\" arrival--will be glad to receive her and family on Tuesday, their day for receiving company--forwards some autographs, as requested. Autograph letter signed, cover, franked by Z. Taylor, postmarked \"Free [ ], watermarked. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Z. Taylor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 6 pages. Sandy Spring to Alexandria. Stabler gives Washington advice on crops, soils, fertilizers and other agrarian areas of interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHooff congratulates Washington on buying a farm, Cloveread, for five hundred dollars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Georgetown. Mrs. Corcoran wishes to buy a lot in Georgetown formerly owned by the addressee's grandfather ... it is supposed that the addressee is the proper heir and the one to sell the property ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Henry Augustine writes to his father about legal and financial matters. Henry Augustine Washington (1820-1858) and Lawrence Washington (1791-1875) were distant relatives of George Washington. Both paternal family lines trace back to John Washington (1632-1677).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Audley. A short commentary on the weather and season. She then records for her brother a short but graphic description of Houdon's visit to Mt. Vernon and his making GW's Bust. \"I wish I could give you all the information you desire in regard to Houdon's visit to Mt. Vernon. I was only six years old at that time, and perhaps have not retained any recollection of Houdon and his visit had I not seen the General as I supposed, dead, and laid out on a large table coverd with a sheet. I was passing the white servants Hall and saw as I thought the corpse of one considered my Father, I went in, and found the General extended on his back on a large table, a sheet over him, except his face, on which Houdon was engaged in putting on plaster to form the cast. Quills were in the nostrills. I was very much alarmed until I was told that it was a bust, a likeness of the General, and would not injure him. This is all I recollect.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood to Alexandria. Writes his brother family news--bad weather--killed some of C.A.W.'s sheep for fear of their starvation--feared to lose them all--Aunt [Frances] [?] is said by some to be going to marry Bushrod [Corbin ?] Washington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Brucetown Va Decb. 6th,.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. F. Washington, Jr.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Baton Rouge. SummaryAlthough he has never met her, he has long admired her character and virtues as reported by various individuals--knows Col. and Mrs. Butler [E.G.W. Butler and Frances Parke Lewis Butler] very well--they are visiting him now and are in good health--hears that \"notwithstanding you had readhed an age that but few attain, you enjoyed and was blessed with unusual good health ...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown. Mary Peter to give him a general power of attorney ... authorizes him to sell a slave and his family if possible and to collect debts due her ... family business ... political matters discussed ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Middleway to Berryville. Sends poem that he promised [on Z. Taylor]--if she likes it, send [Taylor] a copy. [Poem is enclosed, entitled \"The Crisis, To Gen: Zachary Taylor, President of the United States\"]. Autograph letter signed, cover with later docket \"Poem to Taylor and letter, 1850,\" laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. Note for the bank to pay Mr. Washington the sum of $754.40 as the executor of General Washington's will and against the estate of Mrs. Peter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. To Mr. A. Scott, the Cedars. Acceptance of a dinner invitation. Autograph note signed, with envelope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Appoints him her general attorney to attend to all her business affairs ... confirms any action he has taken already ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Scolds him for not writing--is afraid he is ill--advises him to take a wife, so he won't be so lonely at Welllington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted membership certificate for C.L.W. Butler for the donation of five dollars to the Washington National Monument Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted certificate filled in for Mrs. Albert Goodyear for her donation of a dollar to the Washington National Monument Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Baltimore to Audley. Upon examining Genl. [Zachary] Taylor's papers, came across letter to her without an address--encloses it to her--Mrs. Taylor and Mrs. Bliss overcome by their bereavement [Taylor's death] [Bliss was Taylor's son-in-law].  Autograph letter signed, cover, postmarked \"Baltimore Md. [ ] 17,\" stamped with early 5 cent stamp, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn A. Washington 1st statement of transfer of bonds by Mrs. Henderson to G. A. Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Encloses a letter by George Washington in compliance with a promise he gave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison writes about the possible sale of Mount Vernon to the United States, \"I wish you may succeed in making an even track with the government- Mt. Vernon ought to belong to the nation, in these disunion times- I think it wd. Have a wholesome influence - everything shd be done to perpetuate the memory of that great and good man GEORGE WASHINGTON…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Sends a profile of Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Expresses thanks for the books sent. Asks a favor in regards to Mr. Felton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill for twelve hundred and fifty dollars. Autograph bill signed, Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 12 pages. Description of an Early Visit to Mount. Vernon, with a group of Washingtonians including the 94 year old Mrs. Alexander Hamilton. Lengthy description of life in the Federal City and impressions of important political figures: Pres. Fillmore, Daniel Webster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW.B. Whitehead write from Suffolk to John Augustine Washington at Mount Vernon concerning Gen. Washington's estate and a past debt. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, integral address with a Suffolk postmark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlee. Conveys appreciation of a Washington County agricultural group for use of Mr. W-n's dynamometer at a recent ploughing match ... discusses plows, agriculture, etc ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. \"I rec. yours of Oct 22nd, and as you request I send you a statement of the acct. between Hammerly and myself.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Brown writes about selling some of John Augustine's lands. On the back of the letter, he asks if the remains of George Washington's old coffin still in the old vault at Mount Vernon. If so, Brown, writes, he can identify the pieces and place them at the National Institute for \"more perfect preservation.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne receipt from the Alexandria Post Office for postage, $2.24. Four envelopes addressed to John Augustine Washington III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon to Fort Washington. Concerning the expected delivery of a \"box of Game and Fish.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough he cannot visit Mount Vernon when he is in Washington DC, Corcoran asked to see John Augustine Washington in Washington \"and talk about the matter in a much more satisfactory manner than it could be conducted in a correspondence…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Washington to Philadelphia. Randolph, a Quaker, writes his mother that he visited Mount Vernon \"and was much disappointed to find the natural beauties of the place such that all the neglect of owners and trespassing of strangers for half a century have only been able to impair but not ... destroy them.\" Comments on huts of negros. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Personal, family letter. Sorry her letter to her at Mount Vernon will be missed since she left to go \"over the Ridge\" early.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Arlington House to Bellair. Information on portraits of G.W.'s family--\"It is certain there is no portrait extinct of Augustine, the Father of the Chief, nor does there exist one of his illustrious mother, such is the result of my researches and enquiries of more than half a century - John was the favorite Brother, a magnificent man and most resembling the Chief of all the brothers. Mrs. Lewis the only Sister, whom I very well remember, was the most majestic and imposing looking female I ever beheld, and was dearly beloved by the Great Man. - There is a good portrait of her. Samuel was tall, but not so stout, while Charles was a very large man without anything remarkable about him,\"--cannot help him further in obtaining information on portraits of the family, but suggests asking in Stafford, Westmoreland and Northumberland--the absurdity of the belief that G.W. was born in England. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, torn, postmarked \"Alexandria Va. Aug. 7,\" with a 3 cent stamp, bearing George Washington's picture, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 5 pages. A friend of Nelly Custis Lewis for 58 years, Gibson writes a draft of her memories of Lewis and her relationship with the Washingtons. Martha Washington, her grandmother, implanted \"in her mind pure and sound principles\" for Nelly's life. Comments on Nelly's beauty, charms, the strength she rec'd from religion and political persuasion. Autograph manuscript, draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. \"Dear Augustine, I send you the above check for $100 which I recd. Of Davis - you will please give Hamerly cr. For the same - Yrs. Truly, H.T. Harrison.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. \"For C.A. Conrad and L. Lewis Conrad - Letters from their Grandmother Lewis' Father (their Great Grandfather John Parke Custis) to Genl Washington.\" Autograph document, docketed \"E.M. Lewis Sepr. 21st 1852.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Arlington House to New York. Congratulations on the completion of his work, and predicts a 2nd edition for it soon -- approves his prospectus of a field book of the Second War of Independence -- has just completed his four Revolutionary Battles and is working on his Magnus opus, Surrender of Yorktown painting -- describes it -- has a new studio fitted up in So. wing, where Mr. Stearns made copy of originals of Col. and Mrs. Washington -- Barnum's new pictorial magazine to rival Harper's--wants pictures in collection [at Arlington] preserved by engravings in his lifetime--would like Harper's to commission Lossing to do this--mentions \"Washington in 1772 Mrs. W. in 1759, Mr. Custis by ... Pine in 1785 ... the magnificent picture of Col. Parke by Sir Godfrey Kneller etc etc.\"--will send him paper on \"Levies and Drawing Rooms of the First President.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Alexandria Va., Dec. 30,\" early 3 cent stamp with George Washington's portrait, laminated.  Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L. 4 pages. Draft, Recipient of nomination declines as he intends to support Gen. Winfield Scott and the Whigs ... nomination made by the American National Convention (Know-Nothing Party)... Date on original catalog card appears [1852]. It has been suggested that the nominee was George Corbin Washington, a member of Congress from MD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Jane writes to her son about Clark Mills's proposed statue of Washington, \"which out government has at this late but fortunate time, determined on having.\" She also asks her granddaughter Louisa to write about her acquaintance with Washington Irving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Certifies that Lossing has been engaged for several days in making drawings of the Washington Treasures at Arlington House and has made \"spirited and faithful sketches\" of these and other superior works of art there. Autograph document signed, fragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. GWPC discusses Lossings proposed article on Mount Vernon for Harper's magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Dusseldorf on the Rhine. Sends a bottle of cologne as an expression of thanks for receiving \"a stranger\" as a guest at Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Jane C. Washington to her son that she learned of the conditional sale of Mount Vernon to a company from the newspapers. She expresses her hope that, if the estate cannot stay in the family, that it may become \"the honored and cherished property of the United States Government.\" At the end of the letter, Jane adds that she is \"Earnestly praying my beloved son that you may in all things and at all times, be guided by Divine Wisdom.\"\n  \nJane and her son Richard plan to visit John Augustine in a few days. They will take the Canal Boat at Harpers Ferry to Georgetown, and then proceed to Alexandria where they will spend the night. She looks forward to enjoying the scenery along the Potomac.\n  \nJane also mentions that Washington Irving is still at John Pendleton Kennedy's place and relates news some of Irving's travels. Irving had visited Mount Vernon in early 1853. Jane was pleased to see Irving join in her church's communion service last Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page and survey drawing. Survey of 200 acres at Mount Vernon (land eventually sold to the MVLA) showing public road and wharf and delineating a 1/2 acre square around the tomb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed with envelope. Jane congratulates John Augustine and his wife Nelly on the birth of their son Lawrence Washington. She also writes about the murder of her relative, Thomas Blackburn. Blackburn was fatally stabbed by another student while a cadet at VMI in Lexington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted letter, 1 page. Invitation, probably to John Augustine Washington III to participate in the Washington birthday commemorations held by the New York Order  of United Americans. W.W. Osborn, Chairman, and Charles E. Gildersleve, secretary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 6 pages. Hasn't heard from GWPC in long time--thanks Custis for offering the \"Alpha and Omega\" flags to the gov't--mentions having seen a \"professed original painting\" of GWashington at office of the \"Albion\" supposedly done by Sharples--eyes are a deep hazel instead of \"Being the clear blue of the chief\"--thinks mistake could have been made in copying--relates incident of Benj. Winthrop saving a portrait of Frederick the Great from destruction at the home of Mr. Monroe (President's son)--exhibition at National Academy of Design features two pictures of George Washington by Stearns--one in his retirement at Mount Vernon and One Death Bed Scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas sends a letter of Jared Sparks (not present), and mentions \"My father being the surviving executor of Judge Washington, at his death all executional power over that estate ceased, and for the purpose of setting up the estate it will be necessary for an administrator, with the will annexed to be appointed in your county. He also mentions that John Augustine's son is the first male to be born at Mt. Vernon \"… to any of the proprietors bearing the name of the first Washington who owned the place… and you intend calling him Lawrence… the most appropriate name…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown. Gives the pedigree of one Peter Grayson Washington whose father was the nephew of \"old Lund Washington of Hayfield\" ... Peter W-n is supposed to have a gold-headed cane with Washington's coat of arms ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Georgetown. Recounting the funeral of George Corbin Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. Will send his large painting of the Surrender of Yorktown to the City Hall to hang.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter written by Jane C. Washington from Blakely near Charlestown, West Virginia a few months before her death to her son John Augustine Washington III. Jane tells John she was \"much interested and amused at your correspondence with the Richmond and Manchester Ladies. They no doubt are inspired by sincere and noble feelings of admiration and gratitude to the truly great and good Father of his Country, called forth and appointed by providence as such. His memory will be best preserved and handed down to posterity by the Constitution which he labored to build up and which I devoutly pray may ever be sustained by successive generations. Let dear old Mount Vernon continue forever, if it pleases an all wise providence, in the Washington family and name.\" Jane adds \"I am not very well and fear I am becoming a confirmed Dispeptic, looking as yellow and shrivled as an old cucumber.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 4 pages. Minutes from the meeting of the \"visitors  of the Potomac Pavilion.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. My dear Steinberger, my kinsman our friend John Alexander is about to visit the Pacific as flag Lieutenant of Admiral Bruce the newly appointed commander of the fleet. As is the fortune of war it may happen that he shall be in your neighborhood. I have thought it best to give him this introduction to you. Note on another page reads \"Genl. Washington Five letters receved back from my friend Dr. A.L. Elwyn after publication in Minutes, Phila. (?) Jany. 4, 1854.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 4 pages. Will of George Washington Parke Custis. Bequeaths to daughter Mary Anna Randolph Lee use of his Arlington House estate and other lands, furniture, plate, etc. during her lifetime--on her death, to eldest grandson, George Washington Custis Lee--$10,000 to each of granddaughters--to W.H.F. Lee, White House estate--to R.E. Lee [Jr.] plantation in King William--other lands to be sold to pay legacies to granddaughters--lot in Washington to Col. Lee--family plate to be divided among grandchildren, \"but the Mt. Vernon Plate altogether, and every Article I posses relating to Washington, that came from Mt. Vernon, is to remain with my Daughter at Arlington House during said Daughter's life, and at her death, to go to my eldest grandson, George Washington Custis Lee and to descend from him entire and unchanged to my latest posterity.\"--emancipation of his slaves \"in such manner as to my Executors may seem most expedient and proper.\"  Appoints as executors Robert Edward Lee, Robert Lee Randolph of Eastern View, Rt. Rev. Bish. Meade, and George Washington Peter. Document, in hand of [Mary Custis Lee ?,] docketed \"The Last will and Testament of George W. P. Custis Made and Executed the 26th March 1855,\" and endorsed \"Arlington 5 Dec. 1857, A true copy from the original in my possesion. [signed] R.E. Lee, Col. U.S.A.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed \"Jean C. Washington.\" Jane writes to her son that an enslaved man named George has died. \"He was very much reduced, not being able for some time to retian any nourishment. He was delirious, but never violent or ungovernable: fancying he saw lovely angel children near him - and when I read to him, was calm, and apparently pleased, tho' he seldom spoke.\" She adds, \"I shall miss him very much, he was a faithful and affectionate servant - and in traveling watchful and attentive to my comfort.\" She had intended to send for Reverend Charles E. Ambler of Zion Episcopal Church in Charles Town for George's funeral, but \"Mary Jane preferred 'Solomon,'\" a Baptist preacher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends that Rogers try to get his play performed on the New York Stage. He asks Rogers help. Custis feelds that it will be a successful drama. He reports that his health is as it was and his spirits are very much depressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed by prominent Chicago machinery producer J. S. Wright. He writes to John Augustine with condolences on the death of his mother, Jane C. Washington. He writes that his mother and John Augustine's were alike: \"Both were eminently kind. Religion made both cheerful, animated, companionable... we have known \u0026amp; tried a Mother's love.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Discusses Custis' comments on paintings by Wertmüller and Luetze. Mentions Lossing's desire to annotate and illustrate GWPC's Recollections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Near Onancock. Received L.W.W.'s letter offering birth place and burial ground of \"the Father's Family\" to [Va.] on condition \"that it shall be kept sacred.\"--asks him to say so to the legislature after inauguration--'If the Legislature won't, I will take the responsibility.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Henry A. Wise.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Concerns Everett's research on George Washington's library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Richmond. Now that Wakefield is to be cared for by Va., he proposes that the family burial plot and the spot on which stood the house in which GW was born he presented to Va. ... these had formerly been reserved by the family when the land was sold by George Corbin W-n to John Gray ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted invitation with envelope. \"First Annual Washington Festival of Henry Clay Chapter ... at the National Hotel, Detroit ... to join in celebrating the Birthday of the immortal Washington.\" Name does not appear on original manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Custis writes about the model of the Bastille and its history in the Washington family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted Certificate, certified by John A. Washington and witnessed by W. B. Magruder, Mayor of Washington, stating that the series of Lithographs advertised, are framed with wood cut from trees grown at Mount Vernon. It is also certified that Mr. James Crutchett is exclusive agent for this timber.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall printed broadside by H. Barnes of Boston, Ma. Engraving of MV and GW, engraved by American BANK Note Co. with certification by John A. Washington, III that James Crutchett has all rights to Mount Vernon Timber.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparks reports that he shipped Eyre's Washington Letters explaining that he obtained the copies of the letters from her father. He claims to have never seen the originals and mentions that a service called \"Adam's Express\" was hired to ship the package.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of will, Mrs. Frances Dandridge Henley Lear, third wife of Tobias Lear, of the city of Washington. Devisees include Louisa Lincoln Lear, Elizabeth and Fanny Lear Hawley. The forman to receive a miniature of George Washington with hair enclosed presented to Tobias Lear by Martha Washington. Jewelry, silver, books, furniture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to his new steward about affairs on his estates -- poor condition of his negroes -- has had many complaints about their treatment -- \"to get the negroes comfortably housed, \u0026amp; provided with clothes and blankets will be the first of acts of your administration\" -- he knows nothing of what goes on on his estate -- settlement with Rail Road -- they have only the right away through the White House on the Pamunkey plantation, anything else must be paid for. Autograph letter signed, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Washington has been appointed an aide on the Governor's staff ... encloses copy of a ltr. from George Washington to Col. John Cropper ... [Writings show several ltrs. from GW to Cropper].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Adjutant General's office, Richmond. Appointed aide-de-camp with brevet rank of Col. of Cavalry ... signed by Wm. H. Richardson ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Writes for Eleanor Love Washington who is still weak but recovering well. Hopes she will be able to return to Mount Vernon in a few days. Date on original catalog card appears [1857] April 17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. Receives large amt. of correspondence re: G Washington ... \"cutting up fragments from old letters and accounts some of 1760, or nearly an hundred years ago, to supply the call for Anything ... of his venerated hands\" ... encloses a 1772 account with GW autograph as a relic for the Tri Mont Society] ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Waverly. Sends letter of Mrs. M.W. as \"a fit accompaniment-to one of G.W.'s sent earlier--her virtues. Autograph letter signed, separate cover, \"Mrs. R. E. Lee\", scribbled across cover. (A Note by Varina Jefferson Davis (undated) is filed with this statement of Authenticity).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter, signed. Rembrandt Peale, known for his 'porthole portraits' of George Washington, recalls his father painting the earliest known image of Washington in 1772 as well as a miniature he painted for Martha Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of authentication of a cane and spy glass possessed by N. H. Washington. An accompanying envelope further describes the spy glass's provenance from George Washington --N. H. Washington -- presented to William L. Yancey of Alabama -- given to Jefferson Davis, the piece was taken off of a British soldier who expired at Germantown during the Revolutionary War. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel; autograph note on envelope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Regrets not having been able to go with K. to Louisville. \"Courage was not wanting, but strength was.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1857] Sept. 4. GWPC died on Oct. 10 of this year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia. Thomas is writing to an unknown person offering to sell a silver salt cellar which once belonged to Martha Washington. The salt cellar is fully described.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 1/2 pages. Charlestown to Mount Vernon. Alexander tells of his problems with draft notes and the Lucas'. He advises John to wait before selling his land. $0.03 stamp on address leaf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 12 pages. A lengthy memoir of Rembrandt Peale's involvement with W-n portraiture, beginning with his 3 sittings from life in Phila. in 1795 and recounting his self-described life-long \"obsession\" to create a perfect portrait of W-n. Describes evolution of his various styles of treating his subj: equestrian, porthole, etc. Includes criticism of other painters, anecdotes of George Washington, etc. May be a partial text of his lecture on the subject, see \"Eisen\", vol. 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders, 1 page. Ordered to report to Richmond on Feb. 22 for Celebration of the elevating of Equestrian Statue of George Washington ... specifies uniform to be worn ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Adjutant General's office. Uniform of Col. of Cavalry on Gov. staff same as that of U.S. Army ... may wear sword he mentioned ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Letter concerning the donation of George Washington's birthplace and the Washington family burial grounds at Pope's Creek Plantation. Lewis W. Washington donated the land to the state of Virginia. Here Lewis writes Beale, state senator of Virginia, that Mr. John E. Wilson, the owner of the surrounding land, should be consulted. The donated land is \"... situated in the heart of [Wilson's] arable fields ...\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. W. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Claymont. Re: Wakefield and the family burial plot to be turned over to Va ... has written to Gov. Wise inviting him to visit Wakefield to make arrangements for memorials etc ... invites Col. W-n to come also ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. W. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Adjutant General's office. Orders to report to Richmond in full uniform for ceremonies on July 5 ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Executive deparment, Richmond. Requests a formal deed of tender of GW's Birthplace to the state of Va. so that the state may maintain its right-of-way to the birthplace and burial grounds ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Poughkeepsie, N.Y. Says he has been requested by Harpers magazine to write an article on Mount Vernon since it has become a place of interest to the American people. Would he welcome a visit by Lossing to Mount Vernon?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Executive department, Richmond. Re: Wakefield ... acknowledges receipt of letter enclosing deed to Wakefield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. and envelope. Everett writes concerning a speaking engagement about George Washington in Northbridgewater, Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Concerning the publication of her father's \"Recollections\"- they will split the profits. \"Its success may materially aid us in continuing the hospitalities of this old and much frequented mansion.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. $100 receipt for Edward Everett for speaking engagement at North Bridgewater from Peabody Treasurer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Arlington. Regrets that their mutually edited book, \"Recollections of Washington,\" by GWPC cannot be published more quickly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Warrenton. Shackleford writes to accept Augustine's offer for the purchase of two enslaved boys named Bob and Armistead for $1200 each.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn A. Washington III writes to \"Dear Ned\" sending a note via Louisa and a servant to ask Ned to call on him. Verso is a recipe. Autograph letter, signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Arlington. [Regarding publication of her father's Memoirs] Sends by Col. [R.E.] Lee her \"Memoir\" and other papers--also all letters between G.W. and her grandfather [J.P. Custis]--\"I only suggest that if you publish the will of my ancestor it may be as well to omit for the sake of our Northern readers the names of all the slaves mentioned in the legacies.\"--sends him an engraving of Mrs. W. and a daguerre of Mrs. Lewis--title page to have title her father put to his work--hopes the work [G.W.P. Custis's Recollections] will come out shortly--will try to find the speech on the overthrow of Napoleon for Lossing--doesn't care for more mention of her name in title page than is there at present. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. C. Lee.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Letter concerns his painting, \"The Home of Washington.\" In his letter, he asks Lossing, a fellow artist, advice in finding who were the members of the Washington household in August 1784 during Layfayette's first visit to Mt Vernon. He wants to include them in his painting along with G. Washington, and Gen. Layfayette on the piazza at Mt. Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Sorry for delay in sending inscription on bust of Necker--copied it long ago, but forgot to forward it--\"The Bust stands where it was placed by Washington himself.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"John A. Washington.\" [At top of paper is transcript of inscription on bust of Necker].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn A. Washington III writes to \"Dear Ned\" regarding the purchase of horses, cattle, and investments in cattle and guano. Also plans to call upon Turner with \"Farmer\" Jefferson in tow and \"take him captive\" and \"pick you up and bring you both down with me -- so hold youself in readiness.\" Autograph letter, signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes negotiations for purchase of negro boy that was delayed. Instructs West to make a strong box for sending plows to Waveland and to mend the windows of the hot beds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Sends her a Sago palm -- the one owned by George Washington is to go to the Ladies Association and another to go with him to Fauquier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Paid Mr. Bennett for him and sends receipt--\"Your proposition to enclose the other papers I loaned you to Mrs. Lee of Arlington is perfectly satisfactory to me\"--cannot comply with his request to leave plan of Pohick in his keeping. Autograph letter signed, on lined paper. Name on original manuscript appears as \"John A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. John Augustine Washington writes from Mount Vernon responding to a 12 September dispatch from G.R.H. Hughes. Washington inquires about the status of financial and legal matters, especially in relation to \"my money attached by Ogden in the Marine Bank.\" He directs Hughes to \"direct our interests, and if necessary, employ the best Counsel you can get to assist you. If the case goes against us in the Illinois State Courts, can we throw it into the Federal Courts and how long can we keep it open? ... Believing we are right and have been badly treated by Mr. Ogden, we are disposed to fight it out.\" Based on the docketing on the reverse, this appears to be Washington's file copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Mrs. W-n ill after leaving Old Point Comfort ... now that her recovery is under way he writes for his wife ... refers to \"good old times at Wellington\" ... nicely settled at Waverly ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeasured drawing marked \"No. 2\" of the Mount Vernon wharf ... plan drawn by M.C. Meigs, Capt. U.S. Engineer ... \"4 Oct. Sup foot or $2800\" ...\"Recommended for adoption the front of the Wharf being made parallel to the thread of the Stream.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Returning from Norfolk where he met with an assemblage of the Dismal Swamp Land Company. Encloses money for taxes for land. Other personal business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Letter signed, envelope. Date on original catalog card appears [1859] November 27.Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Munford.\" Covering ltr. for General orders to serve on general staff ... [See also General Orders #13 of same date].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders, 1 page, Copy. Assigned a Voluntary Aide on the General Staff. Head Quarters Charlestown. [See also Munford to W-n of the same date].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLocated with items pertaining to the estate of Aaron Leggett. Letterhead at top of page reads \"Leather Manufacturers Bank, New York\". Letter mentions parcels of land, cattle, and sheep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. New York. Re: papers sent to him at West Point \u0026amp; concealed in a secret drawer during his absence ... recently found by accident ... mentions W-n's ordeal at Harpers Ferry ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon to Richmond. Introduces friend and kinsman Charles A. Washington who visits Richmond to attend his brother, Major [Francis?] Washington, who is ill there. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, on lined paper, directed \"to introduce Charles A. Washington Esqr.\"Name on original manuscript appears as \"John A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mentioning a possible pleasure excursion to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter mentions Aaron Leggett, Mt. Vernon, and Accotink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn A. Washington III writes to \"dear Ned\", regarding the bay horse Ned took care of for him -- \"I send Toby down for him, and unless you have use for him will ask the favour of you to send him up to me.  Bob and Mr. Shinker(?) will be here on Friday. I would be pretty pleased if you would ride up with them.\" Autograph letter, signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Dear Sir, We send to you all Mrs. Powel's papers which we find. We have not opened packages or read letters. If you find anything that should [ ] in the hands of W Birde [ ] you will please return them to us. The Washington letters were found among the Tilghman papers and returned to us by W. Tilghman for you. Very truly Sincerely, Alice K. Price.  Autograph letter signed, + 1 envelope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn account with James McEvan, Dr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Chas. Johnson Treas. In account with Mount Vernon Association. MVLA's account including charges for excursion tickets, board and lodging, oilcloth and gilding, advertising, and mending pipe frame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrders. D.S. 1 page. West Point, NY. Acknowledgment of Lewis W. W-n's gift to the Adademy of a report by General Nathaniel Green to General George Washington ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed. Beall-Air. Lewis writes to his cousin John Augustine that he is \"committing matrimony at Clover Lea with our sweet cousin Ella Bassett.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. New York. Declines invitation to attend his wedding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. \"The traitorous devils are still hoping to \"drag\" our glorious old Kentucky at the heels of [?] South Carolina but they will fail. They will make every effort to dragoon the legislature into Revolution but we shall meet them at every point ...\" Clerk's Office of the Court of Appeals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn A. Washington III writes to \"dear Ned\", regarding church matters (\"Yesterday evening I heard from Bishop Meade -- He will not ordain Mr. Baker before his set time and makes no positive promise of lettig us have him then.\") and meeting in the future (\"It may be better to have the meeting next week, as it will give me time to hear form Warrenton as to the title of Walshs's property and whether James will allow time on the purchase money\"). Autograph letter, signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of property, including enslaved persons, reported to be taken by the 16th New York Regiment from John Augustine Washington III's farm near Mount Vernon. Although John Augustine sold the Mount Vernon mansion and grounds to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association in 1858, he retained property in the surrounding area. The list of slaves includes Jim Mitchell and Edmund Parker, who were later employed by the Mount Vernon Ladies Association, and Gabriel Johnson, who had escaped in 1845 and been held at Bruin's Slave Jail. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA note and blind stamp on the fourth page indicate the list was received by R.H. Donavan of the Fauquier County Court on 19 April 1889.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from lawyer George R. H. Hughes, Chicago, to John Augustine Washington III informing him that his investments in Chicago real estate and bonds have not been successful. His previous letters to John Augustine have been unanswered, and Hughes writes that bond prices are \"ruinous\" in the present crisis and the best he can hope to realize for John Augustine is $37,500. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHughes discusses the market in detail, warning John Augustine, \"I have no idea that you will be able to get your money back the way things are going here, for five or ten years, and then prices would have to double to enable you to get back your outlay with interest.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Huntersville. John writes from camp with General Lee where he is an aide - de - camp. He says his overseer \"informs me of the destruction of my property at Mount Vernon ...\" No address leaf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC.S. Edwards writes to his wife about his visit to Mount Vernon and dinner in the mansion study during the Civil War. Includes envelope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Note reads \"Washington was the greatest of good men and the best of great men. Edward Everett, Boston 1 Oct. 1861.\" Typescript copy with letter head \"The Lincoln Library Shippensburg, PA.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia to Alexandria. Tabb inquires into the operations of Washington's farm. Discusses the move from Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo letters, Philadelphia. A.L.S. 2 pages. John Campbell to Mehitable Ward. Letter describes \"heavy silverplated dinner plates that belonged to George Washington. A.L.S. 1 page. George Devereux to Mehitable Ward. George Devereux writes a thank you upon receiving daguerrotype of her recently deceased son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Letter addressed to \"Dear Sister\" with a description of Woodlawn plantation in 1863. Torn into two pieces at the fold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBradley writes to Bull about his visit to Mount Vernon during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 3 pages. Silliman, an American chemist and geologist, quotes from a letter of John Struthers (sculptor of George Washington's sacrophagus) describing the transfer of George Washington's remains from the new tomb vault into the marble sacrophagus in October, 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCurrency paper. Value 50 cents. Issued by the Confederate States of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Boston. Has tried to deliver a breast pin containing hair of George Washington ... will Parker please call for it ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Note reads \"Washington was the greatest of good men and the best of great men. Edward Everett, Boston 10 Dec. 1864.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 7 pages. Description of a tour of the Mansion and grounds with fellow soldiers from Sherman's Army of the Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLexington. Lee acknowledges receipt of three articles that were removed from the Custis House (Arlington) during the Civil War and sent back to him by Hedden. Lee grants Hedden's request for the satin engraving of George Washington drawn by Dr. Charles Buxton. This letter of thanks accompanies the return of the picture to Hedden. Engraving owned by MVLA [W-2796]. Autograph letter signed, with envelope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York. Hedden acknowledges receipt of Lee's letter and a satin engraving of George Washington by Dr. Charles Buxton. The engraving belonged to the Custis family when it was removed from Arlington House by Union troops. See Lee letter of March 23, 1866 [RM-837; MS-5287]. Engraving owned by MVLA [W-2796]. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndenture. D. 1 page (in 2 pieces). Conveys 100 acres of land known as the Montery Estate, Clark Co., Va. to L.H.L.D. Lewis for $2,500.00. Contains a primisory note for that amount.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Lexington. Apparently written to an editor or publisher regarding the publication of a book on the Custis family. She discusses illustrations of her grandfather John Parke Custis and Martha Parke Custis, both children of Martha Dandridge Custis Washington. She doubts the success of such a book \"though it may be appreciated when passion and violence shall have ceased in the land -\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint advertisement, \"Interesting National Picture. Washington and his Generals, Drawn and Engraved by A.H. Ritchie.\" Published by Ritchie and Co. includes opinions of the press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript copy of a document certifying the provenance of the sword. Signed G.W. Lewis, Judge of Westmoreland Co Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Autograph document signed, \"New Books.\" Provenance material for Martha Washington's breast pin, earrings; silver scraper used by Washington during his last illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook or journal titled \"A Visti to Mount Vernon, May 17th 1872 Isaac P. Noyes. Washington D.C. \"S.G.O.\" 1872\"  Autograph document, 50 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Near Fish Haul, King William County, Virginia. Concerns some paintings she is having cleaned and repaired ... only other person to work on them was Volkmar, \"who was considered the best repairer in this country\" ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Executive Mansion, Washinton D.C. Luckey was a personal secretary to Ulysses Grant. Discusses the transfer of \"swords, etc.\" to the Association. He can come pick them up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Bound in sum of $15,000 and appointed Special Commissioners by the Court to sell the Beall Air farm and/or real estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. \"Dear Sir, My Aunt [ ] has given me to send to you the parcel of Genl. Washington's Letters of which you were inquiring and which have been in my grandfathers possession. How shall I send them to you?\" Autograph letter signed, 1 envelope postmarked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript account entitled \"An excursion by steamboat on the Potomac\" by Harry Chapman Westbay of Monett, Missouri. It describes the steamer leaving Washington City and traveling down the Potomac to Mount Vernon. Westbay describes being given a tour of Washington's tomb and mansion by Col. J. McHenry Collingsworth, superindendent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. He writes that visiors are \"at liberty to walk a round the grounds and through the houses.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccompanied by six manuscripts and notes. Documents provenance of George and Martha Washington's hair given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Oliver Wolcott upon Washington's retirement from the presidency in 1797. Names include: Jane Conrad Wolcott, Olivia Wolcott, Oliver S. Wolcott. Hair in Mount Vernon Ladies Association Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Don Diego Gardoqui to George Washington, copied by the State Department in 1881. According to corresponding notes, the copy was made from a copy in the hand of Bushrod Washington. The original letter sent in 1787 accompanied the gift of a 4-volume Spanish edition of Don Quixote for Washington's library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaltimore, Provenance pertaining to the Washington sword willed to George Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of letters from Fannie Washington Finch (also spelled Fanny), great-grandniece of George Washington, to Mary Claflin, wife of Governor William Claflin, regarding the sale of Washington family items. Fannie writes that she is reluctant to sell the family heirlooms but must because of her \"pecuniary condition.\" Included in the letters is a list of items being sold, including a silver pitcher, coffee pot, mugs, tumblers, ladle, tablespoons, salts, sugar bowl, cream pots, glass water bottles, glass tumblers, glass goblets, glass dessert dish, snuff box presented by Thomas Lord Fairfax to General Washington, 4 wine marks owned by George Washington, a large bed quilt made from dresses worn by Martha Washington, 2 silver plated sauce dishes, miscellaneous chinaware, and an engraved plate of Col. William Augustine Washington.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncluded with the letters is a manuscript \"Extracts from newspapers, relating to Mrs Finch - great-grand niece of George Washington,\" genealogical information, lists of household goods, and an 1891 newsclipping about Fanny Washington Finch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 7 pages. History of the blade worn by the \"Father of Our Country\" written by Ellshaw.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvenance document, A.D.S. 1 page. Letter explaining the provenance of many of the George Washington to Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Powel correspondence. Marked \"Keep. Private to my brothers, not to be shown in Public.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. \"I delivered today the parcel of Washington's letters to your mother, and was very glad to have them pass into the custody of the rightful owner.\" Autograph letter signed, 1 envelope postmarked w/stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Bergen Point, N.J. Inquires after information on a Washington chair. Her friend told her the story and provenance of the chair but she is not certain her memory is correct and would like reaffirmation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief description of mansion and Washington's daily habits, Gen. Washington's bedroom, recounting of silver dollar myth. Manuscript signed by Pierce.Date on original catalog card appears as c1885.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation to the Centennial celebration of Washington's inauguration, for Mr. and Mrs. Irvine Keyser. Engraved invitation includes list of Committee members and card listing events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of relics exhibits of celebration of 100th anniversary of inauguration of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Relating to the Papers of General Washington. Autograph letter, copy. Date on original catalog card appears [1889]. Provenance information transferred from the Curatorial files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed, accompanies book George Washington and Mount Vernon, Long Island Historical Society publication of William Pearce letters edited by Conway RL-4467.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of a letter made by Mary Powel, letter between Tobias Lear and Samuel Powel, March 9, 1797. Provenance of objects belonging to General Washington, now under ownership at the Pennsylvania His. Soc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Bernard Carter and Sons, Baltimore. Attorneys at Law. Settiling the estate of Barton Harris and giving him what is owed back to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript court document. \"Shereas Hortense H. McIntire, by William W. McIntire, her husband and next friend, and Elizabeth H.K. Richardson, by John S. Richardson, Junior, her husband and next friend, as next of kin of Chapin Barton Monroe Harris, late of Baltimore City, deceased, heretofore filed a caveat in th eOrphans Court of Baltimore City against Edmund Law Rogers, claiming to be executor of said Harris, under a paper writing alleged to be last will of said Harris and which had been admitted to probate in said Orphans Court, alleging among othe rthings that said paper writing was not the last will and testament of said Harris...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Letter of provenance. Autograph letter signed, signatures of both Mary E. Powel and Samuel Powel. The following mementos of Geo. Washington are in my possession. Two small oval mirrors and two gilded silver brackets belonging w/the mirrors with the decoration [ ] - in bad repair. His breakfast cup - M.E.P. Custis gave it to my father ...\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBushrod Corbin Washington II writes about real estate for a possible shoe factory in Charlestown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Regarding the Washington shaving table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Downes Law writes to his cousin, Edmund Law Rogers, Baltimore, regarding his receipt of a copy of a letter written by George Washington. He also discusses his shared frustrations with the recent biography on Roger's grandfather--Thomas Law--and the constant inaccuracies by authors. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages with envelope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed, S.F. Smith. Manuscript copy of the hymn \"America.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Provenance letter. \"We understand thoroughly what your wishes are in respect to the kind of showcase required to cover the \"Plateau\" as quote same as follows ...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Tiffany and Co. assuring Miss Lewis of the whereabouts of George Washington's sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews clipping, provenance document. Covers very briefly Houdon's visit to Mt. Vernon and the Houdon bust. Printed document. Provenance information taken from the Curatorial files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Concerning the Houdon Bust and how it came to be at Mount Vernon. Provenance information transferred from the curatorial files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Provenance document. Letter to Mr. Harrison from Sarah Yeates Whelen concerning Louis XVI carpet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 2 pages. Provenance document. Description of the carpet given to George Washington ordered by Louis XVI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Provenance document. To \"Dear Ladies.\" She is sending a small patchwork quilt, Mrs. Richardson will present it on her behalf, which was made by Martha Washington of pieces from her gowns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Provenance document. Letter from Mrs. Conrad to Mrs. Richardson. Provenance for footstool and table cover for Nelly Custis room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. \"The mirror belonged to Mrs. Albert Peale ....... James Peale, the miniature painter bought it at George Washington's sale when he lived in High Street ....\".  Provenance information taken from the Curatorial files. Date on original catalog card appears [1899].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerning John Augustine Washington and Mount Vernon. On Mary Washington Association letterhead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Tells of the distribution of two canes Washington gave him; canes made of wood at Mount Vernon. Letter head \"William McKinley Normal and Industrial School\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page on Mary Washington Association letterhead. Concerning Washington relics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvenance document, plaster cast of Washington by Houdon. Notarized letter certifying the history of a plaster cast of George Washington's face reportedly made by Houdon in 1797. Lawrence and Nelly Lewis  provenance, family history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 8 pages. Mary Custis Lee comments on the improbability of the story that George and Martha Washington were married in St. Peter's Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted pamphlet. Senate Bill No. 1238 and House Bill No. 5489 to Reimburse the Estate of Gen. George Washington, for certain lands in Ohio lost by conflicting grants Made under the authority of the United States ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Confidential memo from M. E. Powel concerning the suspected theft of a collection of Washington letters. Includes xerox of NY Times 3/16/1913 article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 12 pages. Believes the brace of pistols mentioned in enclosed clipping is the one which disappeared from Lexington some yrs. back ... hopes family will investigate ... interest newspapers, etc. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Mary C. Lee.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 2 pages. Printed page. H.R. Bill 15353 authorizing purchase of certain Washington relics. $30,000. to W. Lanier Washington for the following Washingtoniana: portrait of Mary Ball Washington, silver cups, whist counters, Lund Washington account book, account books of George Washington's executors, key to George Washington birthplace, George Washington shoe buckles, brooch, snuff box, cup and saucer, dinner invitation from George Washington to B. West, Augustine Washington's silver shoe buckle (half-brother to George Washington) ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation addressed to Robert Nuese is seeking funds from Americans to restore Sulgrave Manor. Date on original catalog card appears ca 1920. Includes unused envelope and 1 insert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall note with information on the Vaughan Plan. Peter family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard, Mount Vernon piazza. Bears signature of Mrs. Eleanor S. Washington Howard (b. 1856, child of John Augustine Washington, Jr. and Eleanor Love Selden). She was the last Washington daughter to be born at Mount Vernon. Date on original catalog card appears c. 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo letters, A.L.S. 1 page. Regarding a reproduction key to the front door of Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 3 pages. Inventory of cattle on each of the Mount Vernon farms, at the Distillery and at the Ferry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoem, D. 1 page. \"Versis on Sir Thomas Adams, Baronet Commander of His Majesty's Frigate the Boston, who died at Virginia. By a Young Lady.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. To Arlington. Invites him to supper \"this evening at 8 oclock.\" Autograph letter signed, with envelope, watermark (Patent).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. To Eltham. Apologizes for enclosing letter to Major [Geo. A.] Washington--heard he was at Eltham, and desired to reach him--sympathizes with \"distressing accident\" in his family and Mrs. Daingerfield's situation [widowed]--her children are all well--\"Washington [G.W.P. Custis] quite hearty and the prettiest creature in the World ...\" Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark (crown). Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. Custis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages. An autograph document signed, in the hand of Herbert Washington, promising to pay $60 on April 1, 1824 for the season of Rattler. Witnessed by Robert Earley. On reverse, assigned on April 17, 1825 to Wm. Hickman as agent for Dr. Wm. Thronton by Saml. Strider. Autograph document signed, fragment, in hand of Herbert Washington, endorsed. On reverse, assigned on April 17, 1825 to Wm. Hickman as agent for Dr. Wm. Thornton by Saml. Strider.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Note, height of mountain peaks in the Himalaya Mountains and others, marked \"For my darling Angela.\" Relative heights of mountains, principally in India, and sources of the Ganges River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Washington, D.C. to Alexandria. A.D. 1 page. Heard of her safe arrival at Mrs. Mason's--hopes to see her again--hopes her neuralgia will disappear--will try to make Col. [Bliss] diet more strictly to prevent another attack--news of [Z. Taylor's] family. [B.T. bliss was probably Zachary Taylor's younger daughter, Mary Elizabeth, or Betty]. Autograph letter signed, cover marked \"concerning Bliss and Taylors\", watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Poem in French, 8 lines with quotation at end from \"Pleasures of Memory.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Cover note, unknown author or recipient. Received enclosed letter some time since and opened it, having heard rumor \"you was gone to ye. other World\"--this probably owing to his retiring from company because of the Eruptions. Document, frag., laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. In answer to his [G.A.W.'s] letter, he has cash ready for him--no purchaser for G.A.W.-s lots--cash scarce and no one wants to enter into any contract--requests a visit by G.A.W. and Mrs. [Fanny Bassett] Washington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, part of watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 4 pages. Speech, The superiority of free countries over despotisms--necessity of educating people. Document, draft, probably in hand of George A. Washington, with revisions in an unknown hand, laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. To Mount Vernon. Assures G.A.W. of his practicing his resolution to set time aside for meditation and studious reading--hasn't retired before 12 oclock since his return from Mt. Vernon--found father much improved on arrival at Eltham--he has set out for Richmond in answer to a pressing letter of the Speaker's. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, by G.A.W., laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBushrod Washington bookplate. Torn, part missing, laminated.Similar to G.W.'s bookplate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Note, Weight of tobacco. The gross, tares, and net weight of tobacco grown on several farms. Document, fragment, totaled most likely in G.W.'s hand. Total net - 8772.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. \"Calculation of the work that 4 Ploughs may do in one Year.\" Subtracting 30 days for harvest and avoiding wet times of season. Unidentified hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Sends two letters received from Sister [Mildred Washington] Lee--Col. [Wm. A.] Washington gave him a letter for her which he had opened, dealing with sale of her tobacco--sends flower seeds sent through Col. W.--hopes to see her tomorrow. Autograph letters signed, integral cover, mounted, laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Bushfield to Blenheim. Will is despatched with the brandy--keg would hold only 17 gals.--sends endorsed Bills and a letter regarding sale which comes up tomorrow--relates family news to relate to Mrs. Washington--at Mr. Lee's last night for a fish feast. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, directed \"By Will,\" laminated, watermark (WH). Name on original manuscript appears as \"John Aug. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Laurel Grove to Blenheim. Misses seeing and hearing from H. Washington, her only sister--she has been a mother and sister to her--hopes to see her at Laurel Grove--she herself cannot leave home until crops are gathered--regards to members of family. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (G. Taylor). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliza. Smith.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. His thanks for their electing him as their representative in the last assembly--but must decline reelection--reasons. Autograph letter signed, endorsed \"a letter written by my great grandfather John Parke Custis given me by Cousin Mary Lee,\" laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree covers for correspondence. Folded sheet bearing notation \"General Washington's letters.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 2 pages. In the left column of each page the unknown author records the name of the city, in the middle column the mileage to the next city, and in the far right column a running account of the total mileage covered thus far. The unknown author totals the distance between Philadelphia and Augusta as 717 miles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter cover, addressed to Mrs. Ann Washington, Rippon Lodge. Autograph document, fragment only, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 4 pages. Lists volumes of G.W.'s private correspondence, surveys, accounts, diaries, etc. and no. of pages in each--also 400 vols. from G.W.'s library, many with complimentary presentation from authors--\"I propose adding to the library his mahogany case of instruments used by him when he was a surveyer and in after life.\"--also to include 10 vols. from library of R.H. Lee, inherited by him[G.C.W.]--\"The private papers of Genl. Washington, although not so numerous as those relating to public affairs for which the government paid $25,000, will be generally esteemed more curious and interesting, as developing more fully his character, through all the stages of his life, and the wonderful regularity and system which governed him under all circumstances.\"--papers on file too numerous to be listed but will accompany papers named in above schedule, with exception of small portion, which are confidential or refer only to family matters--will also include commission of G.W. as Lt. Genl. of Army, signed by John Adams, and his diplomas from universities and freedons of cities--\"I really think that a state which confered so many honors on him as did yours, the best, by following throughout his precepts and principles, is a proper depository for his works.\" Autograph document signed, in hand of G.C.W. and signed by him, docketed by G.C.W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 2 pages. Memorandum, prices of Boston glass. List of prices of glass of varying sizes. Document, in unknown hand, docketed, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Amount £4.0.4. Document signed, charred fragment only, laminated. Receipted by Joseph Mott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Receipt for£8.10.7  \"for [ ] potatoes for the use of the President.\" Document, fragment, laminated, watermark, incomplete (Run).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter cover, to Mrs. Anna Washington, Alexandria. 1 document, fragment, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter and letter cover, to Col. John Augustine Washington, Bushfield. Document, fragment of cover, charred by fire, laminated, docket (cannot be deciphered), directed \"favr. Th. [Snow?]\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Bill for early pease, Windsor Beanes, cauliflower, cabbage, lettuce, artichoak, etc. Document signed, fragment, laminated. Receipted by John Le Keux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon. Bill for 9 1/4 yds. rich hair camlet. Document, partly printed bill, laminated. Receipted by J. Stonehen[ ] for Messrs. Lowth and [ ].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. \"First attempt in poetic way by Eliza McCaw and Ann Washington.\" On reverse of letter cover of a letter from Sarah Craufurd to Ann Washington, dated March 10, laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Gives marriage and death dates of George and Ann Fairfax Washington Lee. Also births of their children, dates of christening, their Godparents, etc. Autograph document, laminated, not examined for watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragment of vellum with notes. 1 page. \"Tobacco ... by Gen. Washington ........ at Mount Vernon and manufactured by ... to his ... Col. Wm. A. Washington and by him bequeathed to ... son Col. W. Washington in ...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder, David Stewart to Mr. Stark of Hanover. Regarding the estate of John Parke Custis. February order against Starke Oliver 26 attachment for answer 26 - 52 cents. (Signed) William Pollard, cl[er]k.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests money to pay for a load of hay. \"I am pennyless indeed.\" Autograph letter initialed, quarter sheet. Name on original manuscript appears as \"L. Wn.\" Robert Beverly was executor of William A. Washington's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 2 pages. 10 line poem in praise of G.W., ending \"Washington - The Nation Glories in the name To bear it is the pride of fame.\" Autograph document, fragment, marked in another hand \"by Robert Lewis Fredericksburg, Va.,\" at bottom of paper is scratched out a verse to a sweetheart, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchedule of the papers of General Washington in possession of George Corbin Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"His Britannic Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.\" Son of Samuel Vaughan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey, Mount Vernon Land. A.D. 2 pages. Plat of 150 acres of land at mouth of Dogue Creek, conveyed by Wm. Spencer to Richard Osborn, later a part of Mount Vernon. Document, possibly docketed in G.W.'s hand \"Old Survey of no use,\" laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. To Woodlawn. \"Monday night.\" Thanks her for letters and valuable present--Patty [Martha Custis Peter] sent her chocolate, oranges and sage--her illness-hopes to be spared a while longer to her helpless family--must eat only simple food--chocolate for breakfast and whey at night--her garden--hears that Betsy [Eliza Custis Law] looks badly--\"I would not my Child send your letter again to Law for I do not suppose it would have the smallest effect in changing his plans.\"--returns her towels and basket. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, spread eagle watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. Stuart.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote, A.D. 1 page. Autograph document, in 3rd person, in hand of G.A.W., fragment, silked. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. A. Washington.\" Incomplete note, requesting \"2 good gridstones\" [grindstones??]. On reverse is account in G.A.W.'s writing dated May 23d, for making clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Apoligizes for leaving him last night without shaking his hand or wishing him goodnight--afraid he would take it as intentional--send more of the Shalloon [woolen fabric of twill weave, used chiefly for linings] and some patterns of white satin with prices. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Alexandria. Received letter and key--send any of his shirts or handkerchiefs that are done--extreme heat--intends coming to Alexandria soon. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Visit of Miss Caton to Mt. Vernon--her approaching [marriage] to someone who will make her miserable--has heard of Burd's approaching marriage--General Moreau in Philadelphia--fever raging in Phila. will prevent [Bush. Washington] holding court there until Dec.--fears fever has come to Washington--Uncle [Bushrod Washington] leaves for Trenton and Aunt for \"upper country,\" so will be alone--will try to visit Phila. in Spring. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexa. Va., laminated, George Washington's watermark (incomplete). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. La Grange to Woodlawn. \"Our travelers\" have returned in good health--they received handsome presents she sent--hopes to speak to her in person some day. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermarked (Van der Ley), in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. To Georgetown. Has lost his second mother, \"the mother of the angelic companion of my life ...\"--present his excuses to her sister [E.P. Custis Law]. Autograph letter signed, written in French, integral cover, laminated, watermark (dove of peace). Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. W. Lafayette.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. Washington to New York. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliza P. Custis.\" Concerning her picture that she does not like to be without even though she is sure it is safe \"in your care.\" Next to her little grandchildren she values it above all things. Has been ill with a pain in her head and eyes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Sends, according to her request, her Museums and the \"Battle of Prague\"--hasn't time to give news of the [Praus ?] but supposes [Christian Blackburn] and Polly have done so--heard news of her at Annapolis [of her expecting a child]--reminds her he is to be one of the God fathers. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Nath. Craufurd.\" Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Sends preserves and handkerchiefs--will have children innoculated--ask Dr. to send pills for violent oppression in her breast. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Tom, watermark incomplete. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S.C.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Autograph document, fragment, laminated, directed by \"favor Mr. Scott\". Name does not appear on original manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Bowling Green, Tavern. Reached General Spotswoods and found him ill--her own depressed spirits at parting from mother and father and [Polly]--prays for [Polly's] restoration to health--will send barley sugar and try to get some entertaining magazines to send her--will write how she likes her new home--forward her the calico from Alexa. when it arrives--Kitty [Blackburn] sends love. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (R. Williams). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Goes to Greenwood [Md.] for 3 weeks--promises to write often. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Will with pleasure come to her--her husband is ill and never received her letters will try to get some books--has send [Richard S. Blackburn's] letters to her. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Sally [Craufurd] still pale from ague--Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd still away from home--will get calico for her and send bundle of quilt to Mrs. Lee. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Stage, postmarked \"Dumfries, Sept. 19,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Cautions her not to drink pump water and avoid night air--also cautions [Bushrod Washington] against too much fatigue--asks for some calico which Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd will pick up on next trip. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed \"favor Mrs. Keith,\" watermark incomplete, letter written on cover addressed to Mrs. Craufurd, Greenwood, several messages written on cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Disappointed [Ann] can't pay the visit she promised--blames [Bushrod Wasington] for her not being able to come--cannot go to B[ush]field because they have no carriage--sorry there wasn't muslin for a christening cap--won't have child christened until [Ann] can stand for her. Autograph letter signed, laminated, postscript on reverse cannot be deciphered, watermark (crown). Name does not appear on original manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Hopes she hasn't given up intention of going to springs--hopes she'll come soon [to Rippon Lodge]-will wait to go to Dickey's [R.S. Blackburn] until she can go with her--ask Mr. [Bushrod] Washington how much money will Kitty [Blackburn] need?--Capt. Campbell expected to die from abcess on lungs. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. \"Friday.\" Got home yesterday and Polly's [Blackburn] fever seems worse--will take her to Dr.'s when she is able to travel--fears cruel ride to Greenwood will be hard to take--write how she likes her housekeeper--Dickey [R.S. Blackburn] very industrious, hopes it will last. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. \"Monday evening.\" Glad to hear she reached Fredericksburg safely--Edmond Lee delivered box of paints and received from her $30 and Jude's [Judith Blackburn] riding coat. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Disappointed at not hearing from her--[Sarah Craufurd] left yesterday, says she is to accompany [Ann] to Springs in July--will be glad to get her anything she desires--hopes Kitty [Blackburn] does well in her studies--goes to brother's [Richard Scott Blackburn] next week--they [R.S. Blackburn] have lost their son. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Stage, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. They have all been sickly--little Tom [Blackburn, Jr.] has flux--sends her some servants--send things for Nell to sew, and will make her do it. Autograph letters signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark torn. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Sends beer and pickles by Will, also marmalade--sends $3 in part payment for Dickey's [R.S. Blackburn] tea. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S.  1 page. Got down a little after dark--Polly [Blackburn] tolerable well--Lewis will bring sugar--send patterns of jacket--sent money to pay tradesman, hates to be in their debt--sends cherries and pease--will send lamb when they kill one. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Stranded in Dumfries by her horses running away and servant sent after them--she and Polly [Blackburn] both ill there--sends Brena [servant] for her, who has promised to behave well--gave Brena money for linen to make herself a jacket and petticoat. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Sorry they were delayed in town by Jack's injury--[Richard S. Blackburn] not home, so can't offer loan of his phaeton. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Will, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. Survey, plot of land in Georgetown. Intersection of Back St. and W-n St. in Thomas Beall of Georgetown second addition to Georgetown ... several lots included in the survey ... Text and diagram.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Mrs. Washington thanks Mr. Snow for his present of Oranges. She asks him if he could enquire among the shops for cotton resembling the piece she is sending him and if he is lucky in finding it will he please purchase one yard and a half for her. She does not wish to hurry him in this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument, 1 page. Some of these papers are in the collection given by Mr. Stewart, see Checklist of the Collection nos. 31, 32.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph note, half page. Mrs. Lee sends a black apron which Mrs. Turberville may return when next at Mt. Pleasant or whenever needed. Autograph note, 3rd person, half-page. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Mrs. G. Lee\". [Writer is Ann Fairfax Washington Lee; recipient could be her sister-in-law, Martha Lee who married Maj. George Tuberville].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCover or wrapping label. \"For/ Cousin Nelly/ from/ Sade.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogy note, \"Washington pedigree.\" General information on English ancestors ... quotes Sparks' Life of Washington and Burke's Commoners of Great Britain. Mr. Grace to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlip of paper with note, \"Thomas Beall of Geo and Ann Beall Bills for Taxes Geo. C[orbin] Washington Cheques and Signatures.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 pr. shoes for Negro Ellick, $1.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote with list of letters. \"Autograph letters (being copies or in his hand).\" Included are Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Jay, Lafayette, Judge Peters, Bishop White, ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMourning poem. A.D. 4 pages. \"A feeble tribute in a Short funeral thought offered to the Memory of the Dear the Illustrous George Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, folio size. Written and signed by Josiah Throop, Johnstown, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Invites young Hamiilton to Arlington House after he met him at Mr. Calverts. -- Calls himself and his wife \"plain old-fashioned folk.\" Written to Alexander Hamilton's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. To Audley. Concerning the imprudent behavior of a relative, Mary. Integral cover, wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Congratulations on a fine harvest, and hopes that it will bring a good price. They are expecting 85 cents for theirs. Report on the success of a newly aquired wheat reaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn to Audley. Report on the farm business. He is sending him \"four yellow horse chesnut trees and two Red.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. Proposal for a new operation for transporting the wheat crop efficiently and economically. L.L.'s current agent, Davis, has been unsatisfactory in this matter. Integral cover, wax seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. Bushrod and Corbin Washington as Executors of John Augustine Washington, deceased, bring complaint against Lewis and Noble for non-payment of bond due John Augustine. Document signed, but not by the concerned parties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A Perpetual Almanack.\" Handwritten calendar and rule \"to find the day of the month.\" For years 1830-1850.  Handwriting not identified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrayer book, Washington family. Judge Washington, Mount Vernon on one side. Ann Eliza Washington, Mt. Zepher, Virginia on the front cover. Handwritten prayers for morning and evening with some blank pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted invitation to a birthnight Ball on February 22, to be given at the City Hotel. Includes a list of managers. By Esther Maria Coxe Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 3 pages. The letter describes the death and funeral of Mr. [Major Richard L] Blackburn and mentions the condition and feeding of certain livestock as well as his plans for milling corn. On portion of cover there appears a list of domestic items and concerns in an unidentified handwriting. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 4 pages. Extracts from Washington family wills, and legal documents, relating to MV, viz. Augustine W-n's deed conveying Mount Vernon to Lawrence, will of Augustine W-n, Bushrod's interpretations. Name does not appear on original manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Concerning a book, \"Resolutions of '98-'99\", which was mistakenly sent to the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup of mss. fragments and newspaper fragments discovered in a rat's nest in the Washington bedchamber in 1905. Includes scraps and fragments of the following: Letter from Bushrod Washington, ca. April 4, 1806 to his wife Ann Blackburn Washington, letter to unknown recipient from \"Mr. Greenwood,\" ca. May 7, 1805, letter from unknown author to  \"Friend [Jeremiah] Sanford\" ca. April 6, 1783, and a letter from J. B. Mickoby to Mrs. [Ann Blackburn] Washington discussing Bushrod Washington's recovery from the grippe. These are not full letters, and are in various states of deterioration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. Informs his father of wheat harvest and current sale price per bushel. Explains a disciplinary problem he has had with a slave and overseer. Integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"L. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt, Sheriff of Fairfax County. For executing a capias on Thomas Kirby Amount: $.63.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping. Article on Audley. Writer and paper not identified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.S.N. 1 page. Invitation to a party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Describes his travels since leaving her at Elsing Green ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"Robt. Lewis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCover note. A fragment \"Papers relative to Major George A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. \"I am very sorry it is not in my power now to send you the mony if you had aplyed to my son Batt he could a payed you or if you had lett me know sooner could got it for you ...\" Postcript: asks Mackenzie to give her best to Batt if he should see him. Name on original manuscript appear as \"F. Dandridge.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.N.S. 1 page. Charlestown.  \"Please to get me a side[?] of leather, if your town affords it, that is fit to make me some light shoes, as my man Daniel, has nothing, ... I'll also thank you to get me a hammer mould, for my smiths shop.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawrence A. Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Petition to the Frederick County Court. Signed by Hannah Washington, Alvin Throckmorton, William A. Booth, [ ] LaRue, Jacob LaRue. They petition the court to \"have the Road Leading from Buck marsh through the Land of Warner Washington Decd--to the Berkley Line; removed--\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. Autograph letter signed, seal (red). edges are brown/black from fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartially printed Broadside with A.L.S. written on bottom and verso from D.P. Ridgeway to John Redfield. Advertisement reads \"A small farm for sale! Composed of 50, 100, or 150 acres, as may suit the Purchaser. For the Ready  Money, the subscribers will sell for a low price. The property is located about six miles from Alexandria, Va., nearly adjoining to Mount Vernon. For further information, apply to the subscribers on the premises.\" The letter asks for assistance with the sale of the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. One manuscript, 33 pages. Autobiography of Rev. James Craik, grandson of Dr. James Craik.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary, Revolutionary War prisoner. 23 pages. 8\" x 5\". Detailed diary written (after the fact) by a New England Patriot who was captured by the British. Describes his repeated attempts to escape. Excellent description of treatment by the British of American soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. \"Miss Frances N. Nightingale, who is proprietor of a school for girls at 20 East 92nd St., has a miniature full length of Washington in a brooch studied with pearls given by ...\" Provenance of W270 taken from the curatorial files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 1 page. \"The brooch of George Washington (miniature by John Trumbull) is the smallest full length in existence ...\" Provenance of W-270 taken from curatorial files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. \"A piece of the Robe in which Genl. Washington was Christened Also a button from one of his coats.\" Autograph document, (one small envelope) laminated. Provenance information for W-469 taken from the Curatorial Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 3 pages. Provenance information taken from the Curatorial files which discusses table settings for the Seures China and other figurines. Gouverneur Morris is mentioned. Note by Harrison Dodge at bottom reads \"(Found on top of Harpsichord after Council 1912. It refers to the [?] now in Mt. Vernon Mansion - HHD)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper advertisement. John Sunnocks, Trunk-maker from London. Provenance information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S.  4 pages. Wilmington, April 14. In regards to furnishing the Delaware Room. Discusses lamp and marble stone cover of the original tomb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFacsimile reproduction image of firedogs (shows length and height). Research for W-7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 1 page. Concerning silver gorget from the Siege of Savannah. Provenance for H-475.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages. Provenance information for the Stuart Washington Endorsement of authentication made by Caroline H. Richardson. Provenance for H-4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Provenance information through Mr. George L. Schuyler and Mrs. Isaac Bell for W-7 firedogs. \"I was present during the winter of 1890 when Mr. George L. Schuyler presented this pair of fire dogs to my mother Mrs. Isaac Bell.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper article. 1 page. Newspaper acct. of relic of the Siege of Savannah. Research for H-475, silver gorget.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 1 page. Provenance for the piece of Lace ruffle on Washington's Linen, given by Mrs. Washington to Gilbert Stuart, when he was engaged in finishing the General's Portrait, provenance for W-448.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted bookplate of Bushrod Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAL.S. 2 pages. \"Dear friend, The books arrived in perfect order. I ought to have acknowledged their safe receipt, but thought they got so near home in getting to the Antislavery office that you would have no anxiety. I am glad they answered your purpose and whenever i can be of any further service to you in that way I will be glad to do so.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Muster roll. No location or unit information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 4 pages. Genealogy or family tree of Edmund Law Rogers. Not complete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted ticket to an Alexandria Street Lottery, signed by J. Swift, with \"A.M. Bassett\" written on verso. Number 5529.  Lottery for paving streets of Alex. was authorized in Oct. 1790, with J. Swift as one of those appointed to conduct it. \"The possessor hereof shall be entitled to receive the Prize that may be drawn against it's Number.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint calling card for General Lafayette. Note written on reverse by Mr. Dodge reads \"This card was found by Miss Riggs, V.R. D.C. among papers of her family - sent by her to Mt. Vernon, 1921.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted broadside with 6 verses of a song to celebrate Washington's birthday. Tune, God Bless America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript notes with references to George Washington family and descendants. Badly damaged, deteriorated. Several pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 2 pages. Concerning Washingtons shaving stand. W-202\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews clipping,  Poem about Washington. \"__ on Washington by George W.P. Custis, of Arlington, The Step-grandson of Washington.\" Handwritten note at bottom reads \"1905. Keep this for Edmund.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.L.S. 4 pages. \"My dear cousin, You would very much oblige me and my neighbours here and at the same time be performing an act of great charity, if you would use your interest to prevent the Lock Keeper of Lock 56 on this Canal being turned out of her situation. She is a widow with six children,...\" with envelope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. D. 1 page. Account book fragment with entry for Geo. S. Washington to pay for \"cleaning his shoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript notes on the provenance of a cross purported to be a piece of George Washington's coffin. According to the manuscript, the cross was taken \"by bribing a negro\" when Washington's body was transfered to the new tomb in 1831.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn undated note, Mrs. Hamilton sends her compliments to Mr. Gale and Seaon, and states that she would like to subscribe to their weekly paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten transcript (author unknown) of a speach to the United States Senate on George Washington's camp chest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOath of Allegiance. 3 pages, 6 pages of text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a cover sheet describing a collection of letters between the Marquis de Lafayette and Eliza Parke Custis Law. It has a typewritten note at the top of the document in French. The description of the leters is written in pencil, by an unknown hand. It also describes the friendship between George Washington, the Lafayette family, and Eliza Parke Custis Law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvelope which once contained an undated letter written by Lord Cornwallis, a letter written by the Marquis de Lafayette, facsimile of a letter written by George Washington, and  letters of Robert E. Lee, Mary Custis Lee, and Colonel Nicholas Rogers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of family documents referring to Law, Custis, Lawrence A. Washington, Lawrence Lewis, John Law, James Adams, Eliza Law Rogers, Eleanor A. Rogers, Lloyd Rogers, and Thos. [Thomas] Law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two separate pieces of writing within this folder. One is a handwritten excerpt from George Washington Parke Custis's \"Recollections of Washington,\" describing the John Trumbull portrait of George Washington painted in 1790, and the \"first portrait of George Washington\" by Gilbert Stuart. The other is a narrative written by an unknown Custis descendant describing the the John Wollston portrait of Martha Washington, taken prior to her marriage to George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote describing a China saucer that was a part of a larger tea set left to George Washington Parke Custis in Martha Washington's will. This set was given to her by a Mr. VanBraam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote provides background information on an engraving of a Betty Washington Lewis portrait, originally thought to be Martha Washington. The engraving was done by Cheney and Kellogg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on a fragment of paper, with information on the deaths of George Washington Parke Custis and [James] Sharples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour fragments of a handwritten transcription of a letter from Lord Cornwallis to an unknown recipient. The letter is incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of letter. George Washington writes to Martha regarding the \"American cause\" and his need to go \"to Boston to take upon [him] the command\". He mentions his possible death and will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo nearly identical provenance statements regarding the 1772 Charles Willson Peale portrait of George Washington. One statement has some grammatical edits and inserts. The statement describes the style and subject of the portrait, the various owners (up to Edmund Law Rogers, the grandson of Eliza Parke Custis Law), and the conservation work done on the portrait. Edmund Law Rogers died in 1896. This document is undated, and unauthored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndenture, from November 1576, details a land transaction between Edward Zouche and his wife Elenor and three people from Hemyock, Devon county, England. Names appear to be Nicholas (last name unclear), John Perry(?), and Charles Ford.  On bifold reads \"Hemyock, Zouch to Cha Ford \u0026amp; Nov. 19.\" Related documentation from auction house indicates the document was signed by Lawrence Washington, the quintuple great-grandfather of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book is inscribed to Louisa C. Washington to Hannah B. Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eName index. pp. 1-107 ledger entries, 108-141 blank, 142-155 missing, 156-176 copies of leases deeds, etc. watermark.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox also contains loose items that originally went with the ledger including: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1) 1771 July 31. Letter, Anne Haulworth to \"dear Madam,\" A.N.S. Request for 25 pounds of sugar ... \n2) 1773 August 12. Letter, Jesse Coats to John Augustine Washington. A.N.S. Coats requests Washington to pay Thomas Blane the money Washington owes Coats ...\n3) 1778 September 12. Ledger entry of tobacco sales, Amt. of tobacco and price received ...\n4) 1779 May 22. Receipt, Sum of 30/ for the Virginia \"Gazette\" pd. by Col. Washington for Phillip Smith ...\n5) 1779 October 1. List of tools lent to Jas. Brinnon by John A. Washington.\n6) 1780 November 23. Account, Major Burditt Asheton with John A. Washington. To cash pd. Wm. Pegg.\n7) 1782 June 25. Account, Elizabeth Sehon with Mr. Will Mills. Mills was John A. Washington's overseer ... she desires payment of 2 1/2 barrels of Indian corn which was promised for 5 yds. of cloth for a coat ...\n8) 1783 June 14. Tax receipt for tobacco. Note of payment at Nomini for inspection of tobacco and taxes thereon ...\n9) 1784 April. Account, John Carroll with John A. Washington. Carroll made a trip to Berkeley for JAW ...\n10) 1784 April 15. Receipt, Thomas Kirkpatrick to Jeremiah Sandford. For 10 barrels of flour ... pinned to credit side of Kirkpatrick's account in the Ledger ...\n11) 1787 August 6. Note, Bushrod Washington to unknown recipient. Expresses regret that an account has remained unsettled when the writer thought it had been paid.\n12) undated. Notes gold and paper money on hand.\n13) undated. Account, John Walker with John A. Washington. For weaving cloth for Washington and Mr. Rice ... account of Mr. Will Rice appears on this page ...\n14) undated. Account, Robert Lewis with the Farmer's Hotel Washington City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger of William Carlin, who was a tailor in Alexandria who made clothes for George Washington and other staff members at Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains decision in friendly suit of Lawrence A. Washington \u0026amp; others against Bushrod Washington \u0026amp; Lawrence Lewis, acting executors of General Washington, dated April 15, 1825 and signed by A. Moore, Commissioner and auditor--Order of Court of the District of Columbia, Alexandria County, Lawrence Washington and the other Legatees, etc. against Bushrod Washington, Lawrence Lewis, etc. May 19, 1823 teste Edm. I Lee C.C.--sales of a portion of the estate with names of purchasers, etc. (1802-1805)--Accounts of various legatees in account with estate--accounts of Lawrence Lewis reported to Fairfax Courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Business Accounts. Beginning at end of the book are 14 pages devoted to an account with the Schooner William Henry. The entries are in the hand of Robert Beverley, later, the executor of Wm. A. Washington's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains Bishop Wilson's Sacra Privata--favorite hymns, prayers,--extracts from Sharps Sermons--12 golden rules and other religious extracts--notes on the education of children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(London: Printed for J. Harris)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestervelt's journey was made in 1839, recorded in 1841 and the dedication to Hon. Richard Rover is dated Dec. 18, 1842.\nBount cursory descriptions of the principal cities between N.Y. and Society Hill ... 15 p. description of Mount Vernon, grounds, tomb, Mansion: interior and exterior ... appalled at the ruined condition of the estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript diary of Civil War soldier Private James A. Minish, 105th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. With spiral-bound, typescript transcription of the diary and additional letters, edited and annotated by M. L. Brown. The diary includes descriptions of Minish's visits to Washington D.C. and Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Reconstruction-era manuscript journal kept by Helen Josephine Dike Stearns, wife of a prominent New York merchant. The journal includes descriptions of a visit to Washington D.C. and Mount Vernon in April 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three sets of entries in the ledger.  The first set of entries consists of 36 pages and date to 1739, 1740, 1742, 1744, 1745, 1746, and 1747 and individual lists are accepted and signed by William Fairfax ( 1691 – 1757), who had just built Belvoir.    Several pages are headed \"Gedney Clarke Mercht of Barbados\" who apparently is in charge of shipping items to William Fairfax in Virginia.\nThe second set of entries in the ledger comprises most of the ledger and consists of  52  pages.  It covers the years 1760 to 1772 and  accounts are initialed by \"GWFx,\"  George William Fairfax, son of William Fairfax, who died in 1757. These entries consist of page after page of goods or services purchased largely from London merchants; Cheapside, Fleet Street, and Charring Cross are mentioned.   \nA third section of the ledger consists of six pages in the middle of the book that date from 1760 to 1766.  It is an \"Acct of Sales of Tobacco\" from 1760 to 1766.  The names of the buyers are unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 46 pages. Autograph document, leatherbound ledger. Account book kept by Fanny Bassett Washington from the death of her husband George Augustine Washington until her marriage to Tobias Lear. Household, financial accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook contains prints, original and copies of letters, and financial documents dating from the early 18th to late 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonplace book of Louisa Clemson Brown (later Rogers), a descendant of George Washington Steptoe, nephew of George Washington. Louisa lived from 1862-1939 in West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonplace book signed on title page Mary Rogers, believed to be Mary Washington Rogers (later Laidley) of West Virginia, a descendant of George Washington Steptoe, nephew of George Washington.  The scrapbook contains letters and poems regarding God, Autumn, love, religion, friendship, prayer, Mrs. Rogers, and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Roberts was the son of Richard Roberts (1808-1876). His mother died when he was five years old and the family left New Jersey a few years later. Likely they joined the Quaker community which had established itself in Alexandria in the 1850s, the pacifist Woodlawn Quakers. This group lived near the village of Accotink, a place mentioned several times in Robert's autobiography. According to a history of the Alexandria Quaker Meeting by Martha Claire Catlin, the group befriended and supported the economic independence and land ownership of the free African Americans in the area. The 1870 census shows Richard Robert's family living on real estate valued at $7,250, on a portion of Mount Vernon where they had numerous African American neighbors. Given the descriptions in the text, the Roberts farm may have been part of Washington's \"Muddy Hole\" or \"Dogue Run\" property. Roberts provides descriptions of his life there, the estate, and inhabitants, just after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharter of Robert Washington of Sulgrave, Co. Northants, and his son and heir Lawrence Washington, being a quit claim whereby they both give up to Roger Littleford of Sulgrave, \"husbandman,\" their right and title in a messuage or tenement in Sulgrave lately in possession of John Mosse of Sulgrave \"laborer\", also their right and title in one quadrant and a \"quarterne\" of a virgate of land in Sulgrave. Signed and sealed by both Robert and Lawrence Washington, signed on verso by four witnesses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe two signers of this document are direct ancestors of the first President of the United States, George Washington. Robert Washington, 1540-1619, was the eldest son of Lawrence, builder of Sulgrave Manor. The other signer, Robert's eldest son, Lawrence, 1565-1616, was grandfather of Colonel John Washington, who settled in Virginia in 1657 and was himself great-grandfather of the first President.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal of weather conditions and events taking place at Mt. Vernon under supervision of Bushrod Washington--[Cannon was evidently an overseer]--acct. of Birthday celebration in Alexandria-- acct. of many persons coming to Mt. Vernon to \"view the situation\"--mentions visiters and family and financial matters--enmity for Dutchman Frobel--hire of a German gardener--Mr. Jackson \"... took his [runaway] Negroe in Philada. but he was taken away from him again by the mob.\" Bound diary, in front is name \"John Brazier Cannon Mount Vernon February 20th 1806\" (There is also a bound typescript in library).Bound Manuscript. 182 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis manuscript is made up of several sections. Approximately the first 100 pages include inventories of the Mount Vernon estate's contents (silver, dishes, beds, linens, and so on). That set of inventories was begun during Bushrod Washington's tenure as owner of Mount Vernon. Much of the text appears to be in his handwriting. The middle 200 pages are made up of the manuscript contain the daily diary of John A. Washington III for the years 1842-1845, while he owned Mount Vernon. The final 50 or so pages contain John A. Washington's record of work done by various individuals on the Mount Vernon property for several months at the end of 1842 to the beginning of 1843; a variety of other miscellaneous records and accounts are included in these final pages, all of which appear \"upside down\" in relation to the inventories and diary because they were written with the blank book flipped over so that the original back cover became the front cover. The inventories include two lists of slaves: one is dated 20 July 1815 (during the Bushrod Washington years); and the other with birthdates to April 1845 (during the John A. Washington III years).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first page reads \"An account of the proceedings of the Commissioners appointed by the County Court of Fairfax County VA to assess the damages to be paid by the Manassas Gap Railroad to the Landowners through whose lands in Fairfax county the Railroad shall be constructed\". John Augustine Washington was a commissioner along with J.B. Hunter, L.M. Ball, E.G. Ford, and G.M. Millar. This is an account of their surveys including their travels to the various sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger, possibly kept by Lawrence Washington, contains notes on books in the Library of Congress and in the Alexandria library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe journal includes topics of medicinal notes, farrier techniques, recipes, and law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal begins with a \"List of negros\" including name, when born, and how acquired. Journal includes dated daily entries and an alphabetized index at the end. There is also an annotated drawing of the interior arrangement of the New Tomb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first entry in the diary is a 3 page \"List of negros\", belonging to John Augustine Washington. The list includes names, birthdates, and sources of acquisition. Other entries in the diary are regarding business, financial matters, and the management of Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound manuscript contains the returns kept for General Poor's Brigade, by Captain Benjamin Walker, at various camps, a few returns left unaccomplished, several general orders and records of courts-martial,and a legal docket ca. 1830. These daily inventories of soldiers and their equipment begin at Valley Forge in January 1778 and run through May 1779.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnne S. Frobel's father, John Jacob Frobel, was Ann Washington's music teacher, and lived for a short time at Mount Vernon (circa 1804-1806) with Bushrod and Ann Washington. The diary includes reminiscences of her childhood visits to Mount Vernon.Part I of the diary covers the Civil War years, 1861-1865. It constitutes almost 90% of the diary and deals with Anne and her sister Elizabeth's experiences as two female southern sympathizers alone on a farmstead, \"Wilton Hill,\" outside of Alexandria, Va. Frobel describes the occupation of northern Virginia by Union soldiers, as well as their own house and grounds by the Union Army.She reveals both their fears and courage as she describes problems with Union soldier raids, and her attempts to get protection from Union officers. She relates the hazards of travelling to Alexandria, difficulties obtaining passes, and the desertion of slaves to the army. She also relates her own deteriorating relationship with her slaves, and their relationship to the soldiers.Part II of the diary describes a six-year period after the war, 1873-1879, detailing Elizabeth's and her financial hardships and the difficulty of collecting rent from tenants. She also relates their attempts to sell their farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains copies of letters written in the course of Clement Biddle's business dealings in Philadelphia. Includes copies of letters to George Washington (28 in number), Henry Knox, James Wilkinson, and Timothy Pickering, and others. The Washington letters concern his efforts to procure household goods, furniture, agricultural implements and supplies for the Washington family, providing a record of the development of the Mount Vernon estate in the period between the Revolutionary War and Washington's presidency. The letters also reveal interesting insights into life in Philadelphia during the period of the Constitutional Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains accounts for the running of George Washington's Mount Vernon estate, its constituent farms and businesses. Entries document expenses for the fisheries, tailor work, voyage of the brig (or brigantine) Farmer to Jamaica in 1774, tools, clothing for slaves, expenses for various craftsmen, food, weaving, tobacco, and much more. Earliest entries are said to be in the hand of John Kirkpatrick, while the last two thirds of the volume are in the hand of Lund Washington. About a half dozen notations in George Washington's hand also appear. Quite a few later manuscript additions appear throughout, giving explanations or 'editorial commentary' on the text. Pages numbered 89-107 were removed prior to the original coming to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso available at Mount Vernon: typed transcription dating perhaps to 1932 (Transctiption 17-A); handwritten \"transcript with index\" by A.L. Reese dating to 1946 (Transcription 18-A); and typed transcription created by Gwendolyn White and Maureen Connors in 2009 (Transcription 45-A).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlank book, leaves ruled for musical notation. Folio, bound in calf. Inscription on the flyleaf: \"Martha Parke Custis March 1768\" in the hand of George Washington. Contains holograph short musical pieces, some with texts in English, suitable for a beginning student, in two different hands, believed to be those of Martha Parke Custis and her teacher John Stadler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume includes various sheet music bound together for use of Eleanor Parke Custis.  Front cover contains the name \"Eleaner P. Custis [sic]\" embossed on leather. Includes \"Trois Sonates a quatre mains pour clavecin ou piano forte,\" among others. Includes handwritten note at the end of the volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bound sheet music was owned by Eleanor Park Custis, approximately 1786-1792.  Includes multiple music publications that are bound together. Music was composed for various instruments such as violin and harpsichord, as well as voice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bound manuscript music contains music in the hand of Eleanor Parke Custis, with a collection of miscellaneous pieces including the published score of \"Love in a Village: A Comic Opera.\" Signed \"Eleanor Parke Custis, February 25th 1797.\" The front cover contains the the number \"1442\" in the bottom left corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume belonged to Eleanor Parke Custis, whose name is embossed in leather on the cover as \"Eleanor P. Custis.\" Includes multiple musical works bound together.  Works are for instrument and voice, in Italian.  Also contains a souvenir piece of a banner and a handwritten note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bound sheet music of twelve progressive lessons for the harpsichord, piano forte or organ, was owned by Eleanor Parke Custis. Also includes handwritten music and notes. The verso of the front cover includes an inscription, \"Frances Parke Lewis 1814.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolio, modern binding of Robert Bremner's 'The Harpsichord or Spinnet Miscellany,' belonging to Martha Parke Custis. Inscription on recto or leaf following title page: \"Martha Parke Custis January the 19 1769\" and \"Marta Parke Custis.\" Pages, full and partial, have been silked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound collection of published chamber works by Pleyel and three sonatas by Kozeluch primarily for piano-forte and harpsichord. Manuscript copy of \"Hope Told a Flattering Tale,\" by Pleyel; \"Here's a health to ane I loe dear,\" music by Kozeluch -poetry by Robert Burns; \"Come live with me, \u0026amp; be my love,\" composed by Emerick, poetry by Shakespeare; \"The Chieftain,\" words by T. C. [Thomas Campbell]; \"The Hunter's Horn,\" words by Fitzsimons, music by Philips (?); \"Dearest Maid I adore thee,\" words by J. Lee Lewis, composed by W Slape; in the hand of Eleanor Parke Custis.  Also includes manuscript copy of \"Hymn of Riego\" in the hand of Eleanor Parke Custis [Lewis] in 1826. A handwritten poem on the final page is inspired by Thomas Moore's \"Come rest in this bosom.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeather bound volume of sheet music. Includes a handwritten note on first page, \"This music book was bound by ... Custis...\", and is signed \"Audley.\" The title page reads \"Twelve Pieces for the Harpsichord or piano forte composed by Sig. Sterkel of Vienne.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeather bound volume of sheet music and lyrics. Front conver contains the name \"Eleanor P. Custis\" embossed in red leather. There is a handwritten index in Italian. Also contains an unbound song titled \"Highland Mary.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand grant of Culpeper, proprietor of Northern Neck, of 5000 acres to Col. John Washington and Col. Nicholas Spencer; the original patent for the Mount Vernon lands. Paper seal with coat of arms upper left corner. Docketed by George Washington and others on verso.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. A grant for 584 acres of land in Stafford, [later Fairfax] County on the north side of Little Hunting Creek, for transporting twelve persons to Va. Document signed, with embossed seal of colony, laminated, oversize document, endorsed in hand of Genl. W-n on back, watermark. This property was acquired by Washington in 1760. Signed by Virginia governor Herb. Jeffreys, Recorded by [Jno. Harrison?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. On verson of W-646 Thomas Culpeper land grant to John Washington and Nicholas Spencer. For 5000 acres of land in Stafford Co. and \"near ye land of Capt. Giles Brent,\" land bounded by the main river [Potomac] and two creeks, Little Hunting and Epsewasson. Document, a transcript in hand of [George Brent ?,] laminated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. For consideration of 5 shillings, Roger and Mildred Gregory \"hath Granted Bargained Sold ... all that certain Parcel or Tract of Land Situate Lying and being in Overwharton Parish in Stafford County and Being by Estematon Two Thousand and Five hundred Acres ... Half of five Thousand Acres formerly laid out for Nicholas Spencer and Capt. Lawrence Washington ...\" for a term of 1 year. Document signed, endorsed on reverse in unknown hand \"Merandom this Lease was acknowledged by Roger Gregory and Mildred his wif in Aprell Jeneral Court 1726,\" and endorsed by GW, \"Rogr. and Mildred Gregory Lease to Aug. Washington 16th May 1726,\" oversize document, 2 red seals, laminated, watermark, endorsed by G.W. Signed by Rog. and Mildred Gregory, and witnessed by Wm. Aylett Jr., John Washington and Lawr. Butler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. \" ... in Consideration of the Sum of One Hundred and Eighty pounds Stirling Money of Great Britain ... All that certain Tract or Parcel of Land Situate Lying and Being in the Parish of Overwharton [Stafford] [now Fairfax] County ... Being by Estimation Two Thousand and Five hundred Acres a Moiettie or half of Five Hundred Acres formerly Lay'd out for Collo. Nicholas Spencer and Capt. Lawrence Washington ...\"Signed by Mildred and Roger Gregory and witnessed by William Aylett Jr., John Washington, and Lawrence Butler. Endorsed on reverse by George Washington. Below the indenture in another hand is a memorandum of \"The Corse of Spencer Land and Mine ...\" with boundaries given. Laminated, two red seals, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. In consideration of sum of 5 shillings, Roger and Mildred Gregory have \"Bargained and Sold ... unto Augustine Washington all that ... Tract ... Lying ... in the Parish of Overwharton and county of Stafford, Containing by Estimation two Thousand five Hundred Acres being a moity or half of five Thousand Acres of Land formerly laid out for Coll. Nicholas Spencer and Capt. Lawrence Washington ... \". Document signed, endorsed by G.W. \"Roger and Mildd. Gregory Lease to Auge. Washington 18th Oct. 1726,\" oversize document, laminated, 2 red seals, watermarks; also endorsed by G.W.Signed by Rog. and Mildred Gregory. Witnessed by Robt. Lawton and Isaac Parkinson. Proved at General Court Oct. 20 1726 by R. Hickman Clerk of General Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Roger and Mildred Gregory, \"... for and in Consideration of the Summ of one hundred and Eighty pounds Sterling ... Do Give Grant ... unto the said Augustine Washington ... in he the said Augustine Washington's actuall possession Now being by vertue of a Bargan and Sale to him there of made by Indenture ... All that ... Tract ... of Land ... Lying ... in the parish of Overwharton and County of Stafford containing by Estimation two thousand five hundred acres being a moiety or half of five thousand acres of Land formerly laid out for Coll. Nicholas Spencer and Capt. Lawrence Washington ...\" Document signed, oversize document, endorsed \"Roger Gregory and Mildred Gregory Augt. Washington,\" [this is possibly in Augustine Washington's hand], dated in George Washington's hand \"19th of Oct. 1726,\" laminated, 2 red seals, watermarks. Signed by Rog. and Mildred Gregory. Witnessed by Robt. Lawton and Isaac Parkinson. Proved at General Court on Oct. 20, 1726 by R. Hickman, Clerk of General Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeed of lease for 2 parcels of Mount Vernon land from William Spencer to Lawrence Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeed of release of Mount Vernon lands, William and Elizabeth Spencer to Lawrence Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. For five shillings, leases land for one year in Prince William Cty. [Fairfax] on Dogue Creek \"being part of a Tract formerly granted to Collo. William Travers ...\" containing 545 1/2 acres. Autograph document signed, oversize document, laminated, docketed. Signed by Zepha. Wade and witnessed by Richard Osborn, Anna A. Hampton, John Hart, and [Jn.] Thurman. Receipted on reverse for 5 shillings by Z. Wade same witnesses. Acknowledged in Court July 29, 1740 by Catesby Cocke, Clerk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. For sum of one hundred pounds sterling the Wades deed to John Brown \"all that tract or Parcell of Land ... sicuate lying and being in the County of Prince William [Fairfax] at the head of Doeg Creek and being part of a tract formerly granted to Colo. Wm. Travers\" (March 22, 1677)--later purchased by Wade of Thomas Brooke and Sarah his wife-- 545 1/2 acres. Document signed, docketed, oversize document, laminated, watermark. Signed by Violinder and Zeph. Wade, witnessed by Richard Osborn, Anne Hampton, John [Hart?] and Jno Thurman. Receipt for £100 on reverse, signed by Wade, with same witnesses. Recorded July 29, 1740; also a commission to examine Violinder Wade about her consent to relinquishing her dower rights in the land--signed by Catesby Cocke, clerk. [See under 1805, April 29, Defense of title to Woodlawm, by Lawrence Lewis].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. on vellum. 1 page. Army Commission of Lawrence Washington as captain in provincial forces serving under Admiral Vernon in the Cartagena campaign. Signed by Hollis Newcastle [Duke of Newcastle], entered with Secretary at war by Thomas Sherwin. Entered with Commissioner of Musters by [Jas. Pitchart?]. Embossed seal, and seal of George II, Docketed and marked \"This commission was delivered the tenth day of July 1740 to the within named Lawrence Washington Esqr. [signed] Will Gooch.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey plat map of land contained between Dogue Run and Little Hunting Creek, shows the original grant of land between the Spencer family and the Washington family originally granted by Thomas Lord Culpeper in 1674 to Col. John Washington, who arrived in Virginia in 1657 and to Col. Nathaniel Spencer for a grant of 5,000 acres. This land is the future site of Mount Vernon. Survey made for plaintiff Sampson Darrell against defendant Zephaniah Wade. Autograph document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 9 pages. Deposition in the suit of Thomas Marshall against Samson Darrell. Depositions of William Godfrey, Robert Step[h]ens, Edward Violet, Penelope Osborne, Ann Drakeford, Daniel Ansdale, Thomas, Odford, John Gist, William Brummett, Elias Guess, Thomas Lewis, Bryant Allison, John Sno[w]den, James Halley, Sarah Lewis, John Simpson, and Jeremiah Sparks, in a boundary dispute between Thomas Marshall and Samson [or Sampson?] Darrell involving the line of the original grant to Nichol Spencer and Washington--includes reference to Wm. Sparks, tennant to Augustine W-n, living on Little Hunting Creek--includes plat of surveys and marks on disputed land. Summary Depositions sworn before George Mason and Daniel Jenings. Document, copy teste by L. Tazewell and Ben. Waller endorsed \"Marshall v. Darrell, Copy Depost.,\" laminated, oversize document, watermark. See also under 1748, Map of Spencer-Washington tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeed of Lease of Mount Vernon land, Henry Frenn to Lawrence Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount, settlement of the estate of Lawrence Washington, and estate documents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument signed \"Fairfax\" on parchment. Grants 425 acres of land in Augusta County to Jacob Christman. As the document notes, this land along the Lost River of Cacapon was surveyed by George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndenture, deed of release from Ignatius Digges, William Digges, and John Addison to Thomas Colvill. \"... all that [ ] Tenement parcel or Tract of Land [ ] and known by the name of William Cliftons Dwelling Plantation Situate Lying [and being in the County of Fairfax] ... containing four Hundred Acres ...\" Laminated, oversize document, 3 red seals (blurred) watermarks. This land is believed to have been occupied by George Augustine Washington at a later date. Signed by Ignt. Digges, W. Digges and Jn. Addison. No witnesses. On reverse, a receipt for money, signed by Wm. and Ignt. Digges and Jn. Addison. Attested by [G. Wagoner ?], Court clerk, date obscured.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments detail trial charges of Joseph Stevens. Signed by Zachary Lewis A court document giving outcome of the trial is also included, Feb. 1758. Trial held in Caroline County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages. Indenture, Deed of Release for Fairfax County land from Charles Washington and his wife Mildred to John Posey, \"... two certain Tracts of Land, One in the Tenure and occupation of Sarah Lewis widow containing two hundred acres more or less the Other situate on the branches of muddyhole containing one hundred and forty five acres more or less ...\" Document, docketed, watermarks. Signed by Charles and Mildred Washington; witnessed by Saml. Washington, Wm. Triplett, John Alexander and John Alexander Jr. Receipt for £517 by Charles Washington; Attested by [G. Wagoner,?] clerk of court, Jan. 19 1760. Endorsed by Charles Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside. Printed document in French and English. \"By His Excellency George Washington, Esquire, Commander in Chief of the Army of the United Colonies of North America.\" Gives reasons and accounts of his armies presence in Canada under command of General Schuyler, \"not to plunder, but to protect you; to animate, and bring forth into Action those Sentiments of Freedom you have disclosed...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the two known surviving recieved letters from George Washington to Martha Washington. The letter dated 1775 June 18, George Washington writes to Martha Washington regarding the \"American cause\" and his need to go \"to Boston to take upon [him] the command\". He mentions his possible death and will. The letter dated 1775 June 23, the original of which is located within the George Washington Presidential Library's collections, George Washington writes to Martha Washington as he departs Philadelphia for Boston and he does not know when he will be able to write again. He hopes to have a \"happy meeting with you [Martha] sometime in the fall\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap, \"Plan of the Operations of General Washington against The Kings Troops in New Jersey, from the 26th of December 1776 to the 3rd January 1777 by William Faden.\" London, Published according to Act of Parliament 15th April 1777 by Wm Faden, Corner of St Martins Lane, Charing Cross.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 1 page. Document signed, laminated, docketed \"Isaac Sotherland's Deed for 215 Acres in Frederick County Entd. and Exd.\" Deed for 215 acres of waste and ungranted lands in the Drains of Babb Creek in Frederick County--to pay annual quit rent of 1/ for every 50 A. Signed by Fairfax.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 6 pages. Account, purchases of clothing, blankets. Jabez Clark company. Docketed \"Comy Jabez Clark, rect. To Comy Hubbard for Cloathing and Blankets.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside. Woodcut Royal Arms of Great Britain-Calls for the British American Colonies to be freed from the \"tyranny\" of the Patriots. These \"Associated Loyalists\" were formed when the British occupied Rhode Island. Watermarked sheet of laid paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Clothing allotments and cost, Connecticut Regiment of Col. Seth Warner. \"Colo. Seth Warners Regiment for Officers Cloathing.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Inspection return. Troop inspection chart.This document was signed just 4 days after the execution of British spy John Andre. It is a table detailing 265 \"rank and file\"; 16 officers, 22 sergeants, 13 drum and fifers; lists the units' arms and ammo. The document shows the troop and arms strength during the American Revolution.  Autograph document signed; signed by Col. Ebenezer Sprout, Inspecting officer of the 12th Massachusetts and Capt. Silas Burbank, temporary commander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Return, supplies for Yorktown. \"A return of goods purchased for the Navy of France,\" and shipped to Newport.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 1 page. Return, clothing received from the regimental clothier for the use of Jackson's company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 6 pages. Muster roll, New Windsor-Newburgh encampment. Autograph document in an unknown hand, listing 183 officers, surgeons, chaplains, waggon masters, aides-de-camp, paymasters, and others, beginning with \"His Excellency General Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoll and muster. A.D.S. 1 page. \"Roll and Muster of the Fourth Company Seventh Massachusetts Regiment taken for the month of March 1783.\" Document signed, (oversize), partially printed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 4 pages. Including codicil, Nov. 19, 1785. Will of John Augustine Washington of Bushfield, younger brother of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of Masters and Indentured Servants [Fairfax County, Virginia] with their trades and terms of service. Includes George Washington, Lund Washington, and George Mason. Autograph document, laminated, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 8 pages. A listing of the furniture and division into 3 parts--half to go to Hannah [Bushrod] Washington, and 1/4 each to Corbin and Bushrod Washington--Value placed on each piece--total amt. of £385.9.0. This division agreed to and signed by Hannah [Bushrod] Washington, Corbin Washington, and Bushrod Washington. Document signed, oversize document, charred and torn, but laminated, watermarks. Date on original catalog card appears [1787 ?]. Probably done shortly after J.A. Washington's death in early Jan. 1787.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. 4 pages. Docketed by Hustler. Thomas Paine wrote to John Hustler on issues of a new constitution in France and directly transcribes Washington's address to the Society of Quakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA folio-sized penmanship book dating from 1795, written by Joseph Swan of Medford School, likely in Massachusetts. The first page of the book extols the virtues and influence of President George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted form with manuscript additions. A receipt for twelve dollars of taxes paid by William Augustine Washington for his four wheel carriage, called a post chaise, which is drawn by four horses for the conveyance of more than one person. The receipt is mounted on paper with an engraving of William Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA British eulogy that features a boulder labeled \"Washington,\" steadfast amidst a raging sea. By W.P. Blake, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch, Proposed monument to George Washington by William Smith. Autograph document, drawn by Smith. In oversize folder, in color, watermark (fleur de lis over barred shield). Date on original catalog card appears [1800] [Jan. 1].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside, by his Excellency Jonathan Trumbull, esquire, governor, and commander in chief over the state of Connecticut. A Proclamation. \"To call the attention of the People of the State to a serious consideration and review of their moral and religious conduct - to solemn reflections on the errors of their ways - \" etc.  1800\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount, Estate of Genl. George Washington deceased in account with Bushrod Washington and Lawrence Lewis acting executors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount, Col. William A. Washington with Joshua Riddle. D. 8 pages. Document, folio size. Contains ordinary accounts of miscellaneous goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument signed, partly printed, docketed \"Policy of Assurance for The Honbl. Bushrod Washington.\" Signed by James Rawlings.[See also under 1815, Aug. 23, Insurance Evaluation on Mt. Vernon]. Policy for a barn at Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D.S. 2 pages. Inventory, Estate of Dr. Greenwood. Dr. Greenwood was one of George Washington's dentists. He practiced in New York City. There are no dental instruments on this inventory. Document signed, (partly printed).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.S. 2 pages. Deed of 512 acres in 4 tracts in Frederick County to Wm. Stephenson, trustee; if Geo. F. Washington does not pay $10,000 owed Taliaferro Stribling as executor of Francis Stribling Senr., land to be advertised for sale by Stephenson, and then Stribling is to be paid from the proceeds of sales. If money is paid, Stephenson to reconvey the land to Geo. F. Washington. Signed by Geo. F. Washington, Maria Washington, Talifaferro Stribling, Wm. Stephenson. Aug 7, 1826 certification of Maria Washington's acknowledgement of the indenture witnessed by Francis Stribling and William Lynn. Aug 23, 1826 - recorded by Thomas Allen Tidball, clerk of Frederick County Court. Document signed, docketed \"Washington [wife] to Stephenson Deed of Trust use of F. Striblings Exec. 1826 August 23rd Ack by Washington [ ], recorded 523d page and examined,\" oversize document, laminated, watermark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. 2 pages. Labeled \"A Map of Mount Vernon,\"--gives boundary lines of J.A.W.'s part of estate--also shows parts held by Bush. C. Washington and heirs of Bushrod Jr.-- Survey made by James M. Brown, Deputy Sur. of Jefferson Cty., May 10th 1831. Silked. Some corrections made in 1845. A map and survey labeled \"A Map of Mount Vernon\" and docketed \"Platt +c. of Mr. John A. Washington's part of Mount Vernon, 1225 acres.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeaves gathered at MV and Niagara Falls, pressed onto page with descriptions \"Washington's Tomb Mt. Vernon gathered by A.J. Lawrence May 1842\" and \"Niagara Falls June 1842, gathered by A.J. Lawrence.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript map in ink and watercolor, signed \"Copied by J. Hammond Coulter. Minersville.\" The map shows the boundaries of George Washington's farms along the Potomac River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript plan of Mount Vernon titled \"Old apple orchard planted in 1871 - with pears, peaches +c.\" Includes a key, labeling the Mount Vernon mansion and all its outbuildings as they appeared in the late 1800s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mount Vernon home and tomb of Washington. Grounds opened at 11 o'clock A.M. Closed and cleared promptly at 4 o'clock P.M. Entrance fee, 25 cents. Positively no admittance on Sunday. Picnics not allowed on Mt. Vernon grounds. Special arrangement for June, July, Aug., Sept., '93: To accommodate Columbian Excursionists, the open hours will be extended to 6 o'clock P.M., on Wednesdays only. Mt. Vernon Ladies' Association\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington's watermarked paper. 1 Sheet (15\" x 17 1/2\") ; 1 Sheet (15 1/4\" x 18 1/2\") ; 3 Sheets (15\" x 18 1/4\") A corner of sheet \"c\" is torn off ; 1 Sheet (14 1/2\" x 18\") Folio: ruled for ledger use. ; 1 sheet tissue (18-1/2 x 15).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript copy of Washington's 1783 address in Annapolis to resign his commission as Commander in Chief. Noted at bottom \"Presented to the Mt. Vernon Mansion by George Bristow. 1 Chas. 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of historic manuscripts dates from 1607-1933, with the bulk of materials dating from 1738-1868. The correspondence, journals and diaries, legal and financial records, estate documents, and printed ephemera in the collection primarily relate to the Washington and Custis families, the Revolutionary War, and society life in antebellum Washington D.C. and Virginia.","Portions of this collection have been digitized, as noted in the item-level descriptions.","A.D.S. 3 pages. Docketed \"Crompe and others. con. cutbush et al ... 1607. order. or Decree.\" and \"A Decree for the platts against Cutbush.\"\tThe signer is thought to be Lawrence Washington (d. 1616) of Sulgrave, England, grandfather of Colonel John Washington, the immigrant. However, it's possible the signer was Sir Lawrence Washington (1549-1619) who served as Registrar of His Majesty's Court of Chancery and great uncle of George Washington.","D.S. 2 pages. Accessioned as a \"legal document\" signed by Lawrence Washington and Henry Thoresby in 1615. Elizabethan handwriting makes it difficult to decipher the purpose of the document or the actual date. The signer is thought to be Lawrence Washington (d. 1616) of Sulgrave, England, grandfather of Colonel John Washington, the immigrant. However, it's possible the signer was Sir Lawrence Washington (1549-1619) who served as Registrar of His Majesty's Court of Chancery and great uncle of George Washington.","Document granting 1500 acres of land to Lt. Col. John Washington \"for ye transportation thirty servants into this Colony ...\" Lists the names of 28 servants and \"Two Negroes.\" Signed by Anthony Bridges. Nicholas Spencer listed as one of the justices at Westmoreland County court where transaction is approved. Washington gained several thousands of acres in this manner.","A.D.S. 1 page. Recorded in Stafford on March 12, 1690. Registered in deed book Thomas Lee. Addressed to \"Mr. William [ ] our agent in Virginia\" survey by John Alexander on April 27, 1669 granting 5000 acres to Spencer and Washington is patented and ordered registered.","D. 1 page. Grant of 5000 acres in Stafford County [later Fairfax County] \"in the freshes of the Potomacke river\", opposite Piscataway village and between Little Hunting Creek and Epsiwasson Creek [Mount Vernon], \"said land being due ... for the transportation of one hundred into this Colony.\" ","Early copy of original grant, endorsed in hand of Genl. Washington on back \"Govr. Jeffreys Grant for 5000 acs. to Colo. Nicholas Spencer and Lt. Colo. Jno. Washington 1677\", watermark (crown over GR).","Legal document from 1687, written on vellum. The first first paragraph is written in Latin; the subsequent text is in English.  Appears to be dated 20 May 1687, and describes a legal obligation from Thomas Grosham and his wife Sarah to Richard Newsome(?). Document was witnessed by Rich Nicholson, [second name unclear], and Hen. Washington.  The document and the second signature may be in the same hand.","D.S. 2 pages. Conveyance of 300 acres of a patent of 1906 acres of land on Little Hunting Creek, Stafford County [later Fairfax] for 3000 [ ] of good tobacco. Endorsed in hand of General Washington on reverse \"Thompson to Rose Bargain and Sale 14th March 1688\" and also in another hand. Signed on reverse by Thompson and witnesses. Sale acknowledged on May 8, 1689, by Richard Gibson and Ma [ ] Thompson.","A.D.S. 1 page. Survey by George Brent of part of the land granted to Nicholas Spencer and John Washington. On reverse is a transcript of the grant by Lord Culpeper to Spencer and Washington. See under date March 1, 1674.","A.D.S. 1 page. Deed of lease to John Bushrod (ancestor of Bushrod Washington) for \"Searles\" plantation to include \"all houses, outhouse buildings Gardens Orchards ...\" Witnessed by James Westcomb and William Scott.","D. 1 page. Excerpts of Last will and Testament of John Custis grandfather of Daniel Parke Custis. Integral cover addressed to Major John Custis, watermarked (crown over heraldic shield). Test copy by \"Robert Howson C Cir Ct Northampt.\"","1. Chifonessex Plantation and Arlington house with 250 to John Custis, his son. -- 2. All male cattle on Smith's and Mackeon Islands. -- 3. 1 large silver dish, six large silver plates, one large silver basin, 2 silver candlesticks with a silver snuffer dish, 2 silver snuffers, 1 good feather bed and furniture, choice of pistols and holsters, best sword. -- 4. All rest of land at Pocomock not disposed of in his lifetime. -- 5. Quarter part of the Brigenton the Northampton built by John Bowden; the biggest silver tankard and \"my fathers picture now hanging in my hall\". -- 6. The male cattle given in will bars him of further claim owed him.","William Byrd writes to his brother-in-law John Custis, enclosing a will of their father-in-law Daniel Parke (dated 1710 December 7) regarding inheritance to their wives Frances and Lucy, daughters of Daniel Parke. Autograph document signed, 3 pages. Additional documents include a 1710 October 27 legal note regarding court settlement involving Daniel Parke - autograph document signed, small sheet; and an unrelated document with a list of receipts dated May 1757 of payments received from Daniel Parke Custis written, dated, and signed for in the hand of each creditor, autograph document signed, 2 pages.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Thanks her for letter--gives her an opportunity to write her and assure her that she is not ambitious if she had the watch she would return it to her--the barbarous murder of Genl. Parke plundered him of all--there is little or nothing of it restored though he had six or seven thousand pounds--they are not even being punished--wishes all relatives of Parke would petition the Queen--\"tis a greif beyond expression to se the injustice that is done so great a man\"--sorry that she is such a sufferer by the General's will--it was never her desire to have any part of his estate--if it is in her power to help it her estate will not be burdened with the debts--the new general has seized some of the estate and talks of taking more--she has a small silver basin and ladle of Genl. Parke's--either or both are at her service.","Docketed \"a letter giving an acct. of Col. Parke's death.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"K. Chester.\"","Sampson Darrell deed for Dogue Creek land, George Washington's copy. Virginia deed for land described as located in Stafford County [Fairfax County], granted to Sampson Darrell for 162 acres by the Right Hon. Catherine Lady Fairfax, sole proprietor of the Northern neck of Virginia. Dated November 26, 1717 with a separate docket in the handwriting of George Washington relating to the 1717 deed that came into his possession after he purchased the land in his expansion of the Mount Vernon plantation in the late 1750's. This grant to Sampson Darrell in the Northern Neck was originally for 200 acres but was corrected and regranted to Lady Catherine Culpeper in 1717 in the amount of 162 acres which George Washington later acquired. 1 sheet with fragment.","D. 3 pages. Daniel Parke has Virginian and English estates--heavily in debt--his wife [Jane] the daughter of Philip Ludwell had a considerable fortune--two daughters: Frances married to John Custis and Lucy married to Wm. Byrd--in 1705 Queen Ann made him Governor of Leward Islands held this for 5 years and acquired considerable estate there--in Dec. 1710 he was murdered by the inhabitants \"who plundered his house of all his plate, mony, jewells, and household stuff\"--no reparation ever made--the pretense for this was the suspicion that the Governor was too familiar with some of their wives namely Mrs. Chester by whom he was supposed to have a child--confirmd this by his liberality to the child (at his death too young to be christened)--by his will left all his estate in the Leward Islands for the use of his child called Lucy Chester--the mother Katherine Chester--if Lucy died before she came of age he \"began at last to remember his lawfull children\", gave Frances Custis all his estate in Virginia and England--willing that his daughter should pay the legacies hereafter mentiond and all his debts--hard upon her however Mr. Custis and his wife discharged all the debts due both in England and Virginia amounting to many thousand pounds and then paid the legacies--got no account of debts in the Leward Islands--Mrs. Custis wrote the executor Mr. Rhodny--he said very few of the General's papers came to hand, the mob having destoyed them--a Mr. Perry owed money--now at last after more than 14 yrs. are past a man who calls himself Dunbar Parke, married to Lucy Chester, demands L10,000 of Mr. Custis (Frances long since dead) for debts owed by Daniel Parke in the Leward Islands--no notice ever given of such debts before--since all estates and debts in the four Leward Islands were given to Lucy Chester she ought to be liable for the debts--if the estate in England and Virginia must assume these debts as well as those in Va. and Eng. neither Frances nor Lucy Burd will have anything left from the estate--not the meaning of the testator.","Docketed \"This paper gives much information respecting the murder of Govr. Parke and other family matters.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Signed and sealed by Roger Gregory, Mildred Gregory. Docketed on reverse, possibly later in the hand of George Washington, Roger and Mildred Gregory \"Bond to Auge Washington 19th Octr 1726.\"","D.S. oversize parchment folded. An indenture for the sale of the estate of Culthorpe in Derbyshire, England by Francis Ash \"of St. Mary's county in the province of Maryland planter, ...\" Augustine Washington acting under a power of attorney granted him by Ash. Reference to the contract for the sale on June 25, 1728. presumably Washington, when he traveled to England in 1729, acted to complete the sale for Ash.","The case of planters of tobacco in Virginia, as represented by themselves, signed by the president of the council and speaker of the House of Burgesses ([London: Printed for J. Roberts in Warwick Lane]). This pamphlet was written by Robert Carter for the vindication of the representation for the planters in Virginia: made by the General assembly of that colony.","A.L.S. 1 page. Explains the reasons for the delay in repaying debt. Signature not legible. John Bushrod was the maternal grandfather of Judge Bushrod Washington.","D. 1 page. Deeds dated May 25 and 26th, 1739 to 523 acres on Muddy Hole Branch [later a part of Mount Vernon] for a consideration of £150.","Document, early copy, laminated, docketed by George Washington on reverse, watermark (crown over shield with GR).","A.L.S. 4 pages. Sorry to hear his family is so sickly especially with \"flux\"--gives minute directions for their care i.e. bleeding, vomits etc.--herbs to use and how to prepare various remedies--Hannah's ailment and how to treat it--has had a good year all his tobacco is in the houses--haying now, has a great quantity--3000 tobacco hhds.--poor old Harry sick--Mr. Winch's land--Clayborn land being bought for Winch--your sister knows nothing of it--she is being turned out and sent her lawyer to him for advice--is repairing her house at Waldees--whom does he mistrust?--Custis coat-of-arms discussed--Winch has come by his lately--\"every scoundrell ye has money, may go ye heralds office and buy a coat of arms\"--Daniel has more right to it than his sister now married--list of things he is sending (wine, cider, and sugar, mint water, cinnamon) with advice about how to take care of it.","Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermarks (J. Honig and crown over encircled lion rampant with motto).","A.D.S. 3 pages. Release for the 180 acres of the Spencer grant lying along Dogue Creek [later part of Mount Vernon for £105 current money and £500 tobacco--all the land lying in Truro Parish, Prince William County [Fairfax] on upper side of Doeg Creek, containing 180 acres Ninety Eight and half perches [formerly part of tract granted to Nicholas Spencer].","Docketed by George Washington on reverse, and in another hand \"Copy Release-Spencer to Osborne,\" watermarks (crown over GR on shield, and crown over heraldic device and motto \"Honi soie quo Mal y pense\"). Witnessed by John Colville, William Payne, John Brown, Stephen Lewis. Receipt signed by Wm. Spencer same date for payment received. Proved Nov. 26, 1739 by Catesby Cocke Clerk. Copy teste by John Graham.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mentions letter received telling of his ill health and advanced age, fears he will not recover, so wished to make his peace with all the world--Cable lets him know that he is his friend--sets his conscience at rest in respect to what has happened between them--result of misunderstandings--\"I really apprehended that I was ill used\"--not guilty of malpractice--wrote to the governor that he would not act by the Commission he had--wants him to bestow it on someone else--can't after renouncing it take it up again--would do anything to oblige him [Custis] and settle peace among \"our Relations\"--hopes there may be a way found to do it without trouble--wants to settle things so none of friends or relations are discontented--if either of them die before they meet again hopes they will meet in the Everlasting Kingdom where no disturbance can be--\"Your Sister sends you her kind Love ...\"","Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermarks (crown over GR within shield, and crown over heraldic device and motto \"Honi soit qui mal y pense\").","A.L.S. 1 page. Concerning a permit to take in Virginia tobacco. This is the earliest known written example of the name \"Mount Vernon\" used for Washington's estate. Fairfax was Lawrence Washington's father-in law.","A.D.S. 1 page. \"Platt of a Survey made for Capt. Augustine Washington and Mr. John Washington in Westmoreland County ...\" Contains metes and bounds and ink and pencil drawing of the tract bordered on three sides by Bridges Creek Potomac River and Pope's Creek. Later renamed Wakefield by Wm. Aug. Washington.","A.D.S. 2 pages. For 106 acres on Dogue Run in Truro Parish, Fairfax County, part of a greater tract of land belonging to Sampson Darrel, and bounded by line of land of late Wm. Spencer and Dogue Run--yearly rent of 730 lbs. of tobacco--privileges and restrictions of the lease. Signed by John Gist. Witnessed by Giles Tillet and Wm. Sherman.","A.D.S. 1 page. Laminated onto another sheet of paper, reverse side not legible. Discharge order for David Coulton by Admiral Edward Vernon. Sentence of a court martial.","A.L.S. 1 page. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Aug. Washington\".  Letter of family interest--expresses pleasure at Lawrence's recovery--congratulations on birth of son--\"You need not have been so severe on the Salts as you were in your last, if you would but consider how much you are indebted to them ...\"--doesn't approve of taking up large tracts of land so far back, \"it is a ready way to keep your Self always behind hand.\"--Warner Washington to marry Betty Mason the end of the month. Integral cover, watermark (crown over encircled GR, and crown over heraldic shield and motto \"Honi soit qui mal y pense\").","A.D.S. 1 page. Fragment, in hand of James Mitchell, laminated, docketed on reverse \"Mitchel acct. Recpt. £4,\" charred by fire. Account covers period from November 6, 1748-July 2, 1749--for such items as horses butter, \"making yr. Bed Slip,\" washing, dinner and club--entries for 1748 scratched through. Receipted on July 1, 1749 for £1/4 by James Mitchell.","A.L.S. 1 page. Sends news that Custis's father [John Custis] heartily approves of his marriage with Miss [Martha] Dandridge--\" ... he has so good a Character of her That he had rather you shou'd have her than any Lady in Virginia. Nay if possible he is as much enamoured with her Character as you are with her Person and this is owing chiefly to a prudent speech of her own. Hurry down immediately for Fear he shou'd change the strong inclination he has to your Marrying directly.\"--gave briddle and saddle to Jack in Custis's name. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (crown over heraldic device and motto \"Honi Soit qui mal y pense,\" and crown over GR). Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Power.\" Date on original catalog card appears [c.1750].","One page from a ledger book dated 1747 in the hand of Lawrence Washington, for accounts with \"The Right Honourable Lord Fairfax.\" The purchases include bills of exchange for sterling, sheep, gunpowder and shells, payment for smith work, and barrels of Indian meal. The payments were made primarily against rent payments.","Title page from \"A Book of Surveys Began July 22nd 1749.\"Facsimile copy with note at top:  \"Fac simile, copied from a Manuscript in the handwriting of Washington.\"","A.D.S. 2 pages. Account - Lawrence Washington with the Ohio Company. Account before his death, and interest run up on the unpaid account after his death, amount credited to his account. Autograph document signed by Geo. Mason, docketed \"The Estate of Lawrence Washington Esqr. deceased with The Ohio Company - Acc't, May 8, 1772, \"laminated, Watermarks (crown over GR, and crown over encircled armed figure).This acc't. drawn up and signed by George Mason on part of Ohio Co. Attested on May 19, 1772, by A. Henderson, Clerk of Fairfax Co. Court.","Plant cutting of boxwood. Note reads it was planted by Lawrence Washington.","D. 1 page. Bill - Benjamin Nockalls to Mr. John Price. Bill for wom[an]s shoes and white thread--am't of bill £0.11. Document, on reverse of broadside advertisement by Benjamin Nockalls, laminated, incomplete watermark (GR).","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for June 14, 1751-April 3, 1752 for medical care, including one entry \"Jan 10 [1752] To a large box antiscorbutick Ointm. for Mr. George Washington.\" Also includes entries \"a Visit to yr Negro wench,\" and \"Drawing a tooth for yr Negro.\" Autograph document signed, laminated, docketed \"Rect. Doctr. Sutherland April 27th 1752 1.6.9.,\" badly charred. Receipted on April 27, 1752 for Dr. Sutherland by [ ] Peyton.","D. Document, partly printed, laminated, torn and charred, watermark (crown). Bill for cloth, buttons, buckram, thread, etc., amounting to £2.19.","A.L.S. 1 page. Because of Capt. Wilson's situation it has been impossible to issue Lawrence's half pay--needs a new power of atty.--also asks Lawrence to send him a letter for the Secy. of War in re. his bad state of health and requesting a 12 mo. extension of his leave. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (crown over powder horn and name L.V. Garrevink). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Anth. Stewart\".","A.D.S. Bill for [ ] amounting to £0.18.0. Autograph document signed, in hand of [ ] Morley, laminated, incomplete watermark (crown), on reverse of Richard Gore's Broadside Advertisement. Receipted by A[ur.?] Morley.","D. 1 page. Bill for gimblets, and blades and sail needles--amounting to £3.8. Document, fragment, laminated, incomplete watermark (G[R])?","D. 2 pieces. An undated one-page list of over 80 persons, some well known Virginians - including Col. Fairfax, Col. Lee, and Maj. Washington - who purchased items from the estate of Lawrence Washington, George Washington's older brother. The total value of bonds and other sundries comes to 386 pounds, 10 shillings, 10 pence. Sheet is docketed on the reverse in George Washington's handwriting. The second item is a brief note, also undated, of 6 lines in an unknown hand that identifies the first item and points out George Washington's handwriting in the docketing.","A.L.S. 1 page. Custis writes to the merchant firm in London: \"You have here Inclosed a Bill of Loding for Twelve ho[gsheads] of very Choice fine Tobacco for which I hope you will render me an agreeable price. I received my Accts. Currt. the Ballance then I observe due to me £1830 = 17:10 which I believe to be Right ... \". Page has been damaged and taped.","D. 6 pages. Document, contemporary attested copy by Wm. Moss, laminated. Witnessed by Wm. Waite, Jno. North, Andrew W. Warren and Joseph Gound. Proved Sept. 26, 1752 by John Graham in Fairfax County. ","1. to be buried in a proper vault at Mt. Vernon -- 2. [Mount Vernon lands and buildings] and land on Bullskin, Frederick Co. to his wife for use during her life, and 1/2 of negroes -- 3. all real and personal property not otherwise disposed of in Virginia and Md. to go to daughter Sarah and her heirs, but in case of her death without issue: brother Augustine to receive Principio, Accokeek, Kingsbury, Lacanshire and No. East Iron works in Va. and Md., reserving 1/3 of profits to wife, and 2 tracts of land in Frederick County; George, on death of Lawrence's wife, to get all lands with improvements in Fairfax Co., and, further, during life of wife George to have use of a share of land equal to that given to Samuel, John and Charles. Remaining lands in Frederick Co. to bros. Samuel, John, and Charles (each to pay their sister Betty £150) -- in case any of the three die without issue, land to revert to Augustine. Each of brothers to receive part of remaining share of negroes and pay wife £100 sterling. -- 4. certain other properties to be sold to pay debts. (Share in Ohio Co., lands, and lots in Alexa. included, and arrears of his half pay) -- 5. Mourning ring to wife, mother in law and executors. Appoints Wm. Fairfax, George Fairfax, August. and George Washington, Majr. John Carlyle nd Nathaniel Chapman as executors.","D.S. 2 pages. A writ of examination for the release of the dower lands of Sarah Johnston to her husband George. George Washington is mentioned as still residing in King George County. Sarah Johnston was examined by George William Fairfax, Daniel McCarty and William Ramsay who all signed the document. Their seals are covered over with pieces of paper.","Plat showing the purchase of land for John Augustine Washington, acquiring 643 acres of land granted by Thomas Rutherford in Frederick (now Jefferson) County, VA. George Washington had also purchased land in Frederick County, acquiring 453 acres also from Thomas Rutherford, granted by Lord Fairfax. Autograph document, 2 pages, docketed.","Received of Daniel Parke Custis executor of John Custis Esqr. deceased 25 lbs.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"Sir, Ten days ago I sent an express to Governor Shirley with orders to him to meet me at Annapolis in Maryland and have desir'd. Mr. Delancy to accompany him thither:...,\" [signed] E. Braddock.","Embossed Revenue Stamp on Colonial; partially printed--3 pence revenue stamp of Massachusetts. Directs sheriff of Essex County to attach the goods or arrest Timothy Rogers of Glocester.","A.D.S. 1 page. Autograph document signed, laminated, endorsed on reverse, \"Rect. No. 41\". Receipted August 1 1761 by Lodwick, witnessed by William Anderson and William Simms. Hardwick was overseer on Bullskin property in Frederick Co. This acct. for L7.10.3 for cattle and wheat delivered by Lodwick.","Printed by B. Franklin for 15 shillings. Pa note.","Partially printed, signed (by Charlee Thompson).\"To counterfeit is death\" on back of note.\" Painted by B. Franklin and D. Hall 1760\" on back of note. \"This bill shall pass for five pounds within the Province of Pennsylvania according to an Act of Assembly made in the 33rd year of the Riegn of King George dated the fifth day of May, 1760\".","D. 2 pages. Account - Mary Washington with Dekar, Thompson, and Cox. Purchases of supplies including food, cloth, and housewares. Torn and charred, laminated.","Form letter, printed, signed by Russell, laminated, (another form letter included on same page), included in letter of May 4, 1762, Russell to J.A.W. Informing him of new partnership between him and William Molleson--assures him of continued attention to his affairs.","A.L.S. 1 page. Received news of Col. Aug[ustine] Washington's death--[Post ?] chariot for Mrs. Bushrod being sent by ship insured--has lately taken a partner, as enclosed - [see form letters dated March 25, 1762, James Russell to John Augustine Washington; and James Russell and Molleson to John A. Washington]--sends Mr. Bushrod's acct. current. Integral cover, laminated, docketed \"The firm of James Russell and Molleson [ ] there first Letter 5 March 1762\".","Copy. Endorsed at top, \"Copy of a letter in possession of Mrs. G.W. Bassett of Hanover Co., Va. being one, of only two letters, in which Genl. Washington was known to indulge in humor\".\"Not in Writings\". Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Washington\". Letter in a humorous vein congratulating the Bassetts on the birth of another child,--comments on church-going--chides him humorously for not attending church, \"Could you but behold with what religious zeal I hye me to Church on every Lords day ...\"--state of tobacco crop.","Print document, 2 pages folio, folded. Printed by Mark Baskett, Printer to the King's most Excellent Majesty; and by the Assigns of Robert Basketts. 1764. London.","Pennsylvania 5s denomination note. Main text runs vertically through, \"Printed by B. Franklin.\"","A.D.S. 2 pages. Account of monies received by and owing to John Carlyle, including sums relating to the estate of Lawrence Washington and to John Posey.","Small proof copy of stamp. Re: Stamp Act.","An example of a stamp required on colonial paper based on the British Parliamnet's Stamp Act. Embossed 4d, red, gem proof.","D.S. 2 pages. Document signed, fragment, laminated, torn and charred scrap of paper. Account from May 3-July 30, 1765, for snuff, Irish l[inen], silk hat, fann, etc. Account signed by [Ja]mes Buchanan.","Incomplete copy., \"revived and improved: Or, An Astronomical Diary, For the Year of our Lord Christ 1766. Calculated for the Meridian of Boston in New England, Lat. 42 Deg. 25 Min. North.\" Housed in a handmade enclosure with button tie.","A.D. 2 pages. Total of £121. 15S. received from Mr. Harvey, Richard Lee and Mr. Simpson.","Printed document , 1 page folded. Printed by Mark Baskett, Printer to the King's most Excellent Majesty; and by the Assigns of Robert Baskett. London.","A.D.S. 1 page. Amos Ogden (of Reading County, New Jersey) grants power of attorney to Thomas Ogden of New Sarum, Great Britain,\" ... to do whatsoever may be necessary to be done respecting some Lands in West Florida in America ...\" Witnessed by John Blagge and William [Virtue?].","D. 1 page. Document, fragment, laminated, incomplete watermark (GR). Account for 1 doz. black lead pencils, steel pencil case, pocket knife, sheep sheers, etc.---amounting to £1.7.6.","D.S. 4 pages. \"At the Court of St. James.\" Grant made to Amos Ogden, through the power of attorney given to Thomas Ogden, for 25,000 acres of land in west Florida. One of the conditions: That Amos Ogden \"do settle the Lands with foreign Protestants or Persons that shall be brought from his Magestys other Colonies in North America within ten years ...\"","Printed document, 2 pages folio, folded. Printed by Mark Baskett, Printer to the King's most Excellent Majesty; and by the Assigns of Robert Baskett. London.","A.L.S. 4 pages. \"Dear Sir.\" Received receipt of acct. sales for past year--he has drawn on them for 3 sets of Exchange of £100 each--please send Miss Bushrod's invoice of goods soon for she is to be married and cannot set up house keeping without them--[paragraph blurred]--weather so cold and river frozen, so Capt. Johnstone slow in loading ship--make him insurance on 16 hhds. tobacco by Lord Camden in case of loss--[Added under date of 20 March 1769 in J.A.W.'s hand is] \"Invoice of all goods to be sent by the first ship into Rapahannock or Potomack for J. A. Washington,\" with list of things desired. On reverse is same list with prices added. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed \"Copy of my Le[tter] and [invoice ?] [ ] Feb. 1769\", watermark (crown over encircled heraldic device and motto). Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. A. Washington\".","A.L.S. 3 pages. Has sent son George to see him, so he can see cruelty with which tutor treats the children--bad wound on his head--obliged if [Hannah B. Washington would send rosewater--wishes them joy of their young son--[Bestey ?] delivered of son--needs money to pay decree against estate--entitled to interest on payments being made to her. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark (figure holding aloft a liberty cap, lion rampant in enclosure with motto \"Pro Patria\"), bottom part of letter is missing.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Letter to his sister. Since he will be secluded for 2 or 3 years from Rippon Lodge while studying law [in England] desires her to write him news of their circle of friends--is a friend of the brother of her friend Mr. Cadwalleder--supposes she has had another child by now--cautions her not to spoil it as she has done Richard--requests her to send him some good hams, pickles, Indian corn, peaches. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (crown over powder horn, LVG, and Bell).","A.D.S. 1 page. Concerns the examination of witnesses for the court. Docketed on reverse, \"Frederick 4th of October 1771, In obedience to the sithin order we the Subscribers have Deligently Examined Thom.s Speake in behalf of the Plaintiffs witness own hands.\"","D.S. 2 pages. The bond is for 500 pounds with Warner Washington as the co-signer for Throckmorton. Signed by John Ariss, a tenant farmer of George Washington's, as a witness. The various dates of the signatures are when payments were made.","D.S. 2 pages. A bill of sale of land owned by a wife. Witnessed and signed by Samuel Washington.","A.D. 1 page. Bill, account to John Aug. Washington of loss--a broker's account for settling a loss--plus current account rendered. Autograph document, partly mutilated, laminated, endorsed \"Lord Camden(?)\", watermark (Garrevenk).","D.S. 2 pages. Evaluation of Sundries belonging to Mary Washington by Charles Washington and Fielding Lewis. Inventory with value of livestock, tools, slaves--evaluated by Fielding Lewis and Chas. Washington. Document signed, in hand of Fielding Lewis, silked, endorsed by G.W.(?), watermark (crown over heraldic shield and motto \"Honi soit qui mal y pense\").","A.D. 1 page. Indenture between Richard Simmons and Samuel Wade Magruder. 2 tracts of land called Wickhams and Pottingers discovery in Frederick Cty., Md. sold to Magruder by Simmons for £157.0 ... witnessed by Charles Jones and Andrew Heugh ... reverse side has Simmons receipt to Magruder for the money ... Jones and Heugh's statement that they have examined Mrs. Simmons' dower rights ... received and recorded Apr. 19, 1772 ... received of Magruder on Apr. 13, 1772 £0.8.0 for an Alienation fine on sd. land.","A.D.S. 4 pages. Account for 7 pr. plaid hose, black pettycoat, silk purse, pins, chrystall buttons, copper kettle, hair trunk, snuff box, etc. Autograph document signed, laminated, docketed \"Rect. [Ed]ward Moore 13th October 1772,\" two sheets badly torn and burned, watermark (crown over powder horn and LVG).Receipted on Oct. 13, 1772, on second sheet by Edward Moor.","Two copies. D.S. 1 page. Assignment of bond from Samuel Washington to Phil Pendleton to be transferred to Samuel Beale. Witnessed by Samuel Washington. Later assigned to Gabriel Jones, November 1772 and then to John Lewis, February 1773. Bond for 200 pounds.","D. 1 page. Eulogy of William Nelson, given to a \"Miss Bassett\" of Eltham, written in Williamsburg. Addressed to \"Miss Bassett[at]Eltham,\" probably Elizabeth Bassett, eldest daughter of Col. Burwell Bassett of Eltham. Document, laminated, watermark (GR surmounted by a crown).","Account, widow of Augustine Washington (half brother to George Washington). Date on original catalog appears 1773 (Jan.) - 1774 (Nov.). For sundries.","\"A Crown\" issued according to act of Gen. Assembly of Pennsylvania, passed in 13th year of reign of George III--signed Jacob Harman, Mord. Lewis, Joseph Allen--No. 15454 printed by Hall and Sellers.","A.L.  2 pages. Bushfield. Also includes copy of letter from James Russell to William Carr, 12 July 1773. Docketed on reverse, \"To William Carr Esqr. Merchant in Dumfries, By favor of Mr. Stadler.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Fragment, poor condition. Account for medicines and treatment, including linement, laudanum, cordial mixture, bolus, ingredient for Glysters, etc., amounting to £ 6.18.0. Autograph document signed, laminated, a badly torn and charred scrap of paper, indecipherable watermark, docketed on reverse \"Mrs. Washington,\" and \"£6.18 4 Septr. 1774\". Date on original catalog card appears [c.1774]. Receipted by W. Mortimer.","A.D.S. Account from Sept. 1774-Feb. 1775 for sugar and codfish--£1.3.0. Autograph document signed, in hand of Benjamin Call, laminated, docketed \"Henly and Caul\". Receipted July 17, 1775 by Benjamin Call.","A.D.S 2 pages. An estate inventory of Lawrence Washington (1745-1774) -- a direct descendant of emigrant Col. John Washington and distant cousin of George Washington. The inventory includes 42 slaves (by name), cattle, and furnishings of each room. The inventory is signed by Thomas Jett and recorded by R. Bernard in Westmoreland County on December 31, 1782.","D.S. 1 page. Receipt for 18 shillings for one pound of Hyson Tea. Autograph document signed, fragment, charred by fire, laminated, docketed \"Robt. Broom £.18.0, 18th May 1774\".","A.L.S. 2 pages. \"-if you come to America you should come into this Province and be very cautious in buying ground; the people in this country they plow the ground that is cleared so many years together that they run it out.\"","D. 1 page. Sum of one pound promised to Burdett Ashton, executor of Anne Washington ... payable on or before this date, one yr ... bind themselves for 2 pounds ...\" Witnessed by John Ashton.","A.L.S. 1 page. Acknowledges a grain measure--reports that the measure accords with his own and also with one from Baltimore--deduces that the measure then in use in [Westmoreland Co.] is inaccurate. Autograph letter signed, docketed, watermark incomplete (heraldic device).Name on original manuscript appears as \"John Aug. Washington\".","A.L.S. 1 page, folded. Discusses the beginning of the Revolution. Advises James to stay in Scotland \"until the present dispute between the Parliament and America is ended.\" Continues \"-there is great preparation for war in the different provinces of this country; several skirmishes that happened; there was a battle at a place in New England called Concord ...\"","Printed enlistment broadside, signed by 17 recruits.","A.L.S. 1 page. Would have come to see her in Prince William but has been daily expecting Capt. Wood's return--has been out little because of lack of shoes--those she has are too small and cannot get any more.","D.S. List of 21 names of soldiers enlisting in the Continental Army for 1 year. Scituate, Massachusetts.","A.D.S. 1 page. A document in connection with a lawsuit over Augustine Washington's will: Alexander and Elizabeth Spotswood, Burdett and Ann Aston, and Jane Washington vs. John Augustine Washington, William Augustine Washington, and George Washington \"Infants under the Age of Twenty one Years\" [at the time of Augustine's death]. This document stipulates how George Washington's father's estate will be divided amongst the defendents and plaintiffs.","List of militia officers, including their rank, sworn in by the Committee of Westmoreland County, Virginia, including John Augustine Washington, Colonel (brother of George Washington). Document signed by J. Davenport. 1 page.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mt. Pleast. Camp, South Side of James River, on my way to Norfolk. There has been an engagement between Dunmore and the Lowlanders--can tell details--postscript adds that Mr. James Lewis will act for him at division of estate [of Augustine Washington ?] and receive his part. Autograph letter signed, fragment only, laminated, incomplete watermark (crown over powder horn), directed on reverse, \"Carry this letter to Westmoreland\".","L. 4 pages. Letter, unsigned. Attributed to Rev. Abiel Leonard before the siege of Boston in 1775, has a note to return to William A. Saunders of Cambridge.","\"This BILL of SIX DOLLARS, shall entitle the BEARER hereof to receive GOLD or SILVER, at the rate of FOUR SHILLINGS and SIX-PENCE sterling per DOLLAR. . . .\"Passed by Maryland Provincial Convention. Printed by F. Green.","\"According to the Resolves of the Assembly of Pennsylvania, of the 18th day of November, in the sixteenth Year of the Reign of G.E.O. the Third. Dated at Philadelphia, the 8th Day of December, 1775.\" Printed by Hall and Sellers.","A.D.S. Receipt for slaves, cattle, etc. alotted to Ashton as his wife's [Ann Washington's] portion of estate of her father, Augustine Washington--valuation amounts to £432.3.8. Autograph document signed, in hand of John A. Washington, laminated, docketed \"Rect. B. Ashton £432.3.8, 21 decr. 1775\".Witnessed by Danl. McCarty.","A.D. 1 page. List of names, county, amount of rent, amount in arrears.","D. 1 page. \"Articles of agreement\" between Amos Ogden and Thomas Ogden include \"Robert Ogden, New York\" and \"David Ogden, New Jersey.\"","Revolutionary War Journals of James Humphrey, written partially in code, with separate marching orders and review of procedures - 4 items. A 32 page journal, the first seven pages being in code, recording information such as an encouragement to continue in the service of the state of Massachusetts, a list of men in Captain Gore's company, the rations allowed each man, the pay scale of a battalion, a copy of regimental orders, and a list of names of the men on guard duty. Attributed to James Humphrey who used the same code in anothern journal. Together with an additional 20 pages containing numerous tables such as the diameter of guns and balls, the \"composition for Fuzes of Shells of all Natures,\" how to figure the time of flight of a cannon ball, etc. Separate sheets list marching orders and instructions.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mifflin, an aide-de-camp to George Washington, writes: \"General Washington has been dangerously ill -- His Complaint a perineumony. He is much better and said to be out of Danger -- His Situation has occasioned great anxiety in our Minds. The Consequences which would follow the Loss of so great a Man at this time cannot be calculated.\"","D.S. 1 page. 25 men signed or made their X to enroll for 3 months of service in the \"American Army.\" Document signed, partially printed.","A.L.S. 3 pages, docketed with two separate promissory notes. Donald Campbell writes about the war ruining his business and the need for a \"good constitution\" to get the people to believe in Independence.","This one-sixth dollar note displays a linking ring of states and sunburst design which reads \"AMERICAN CONGRESS WE ARE ONE.\" On recto is a sundial design: \"FUGIO, MIND YOUR BUSINESS.\" \"According to a Resolution of CONGRESS, passed at Philadelphia, February 17, 1776.\" Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","Currency Note. This one-third dollar note displays a linking ring of states and sunburst design which reads: \"AMERICAN CONGRESS WE ARE ONE.\" On recto is a sundial design: \"FUGIO, MIND YOUR BUSINESS.\" \"According to a Resolution of CONGRESS passed at Philadelphia, February 17, 1776.\" Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","Seven dollar Continental currency note, printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","A.L.S. 1 page. Am ordered by G. Washington to make provisions for marching army--have ready 80,000 lb. hard bread at Woodstock--stop sending any more flower, etc. to camp--part of bread must be at Woodstock before the detachment on Wed., \"... the consequence of a failure may be fatal\"--keep it as much to yourself as possible.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Reporting the survey of the Ohio Co. 200,000/acres by Capt. Hancock Lee and Mr. Leet--they have it all in one tract on Licking Creek which falls into the Ohio 150 miles below the Scioto R. about [80] miles above the Kentucky R.--it is clear of Henderson's and the Vandalia Co. claims--\"By all Accounts it is equal to any Land on this Continent, being exceedingly rich and level.\"--charges for survey £650--each member owes £50 each he can't pay it all--men waiting for the money--puts it to him as a \"Man of Honour\" if he intends to benefit from the survey he ought to pay some portion of the charge or sell out his shares. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (crown over GR), docketed, \"Geo. Mason - dated ye 12 March 1776-receivd 5th Oct. [ ] Col. R. Lee, delivered ye [ ] to R. McKeldon\". Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Mason\".","One shilling note, emitted by a law of colony of New Jersey passed March 25, 1776, signed by Robt. Smith, Jonathan Deare, and John Smythe. Printed by Isaac Collins, Burlington, New Jersey.","Printed document 1 page. Broadside signed by John Jay [then President of Congress] with instructions to the Commanders of the Private Ships or Vessels of War, instructing then that they will have Commissions of Letters of Marque and Reprisal, authoring them to make Captures of British Vessels and Cargoes.","A.D.S. 1 page. Receipt of a list of bonds due George William Fairfax. Collected by Lund Washington and received by Craven Payton. Docketed on reverse by George Washington: \"Craven Payton receipt for Bonds - taken at the sale of Colo Fairfax's Furniture etc., 7th April 1776.\"","Continental currency note for three dollars. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","Letter or journal entry written from Montreal, Canada on May 24, 1776 with sketched map of Lake Champlain on the back. Describes movement and condition of troops and arms of the Northern Department, some have smallpox and fever. It is unknown who the creator is but was at one time attributed to David Avery. References Benedict Arnold.","Warrant written to Ebenezer Hancock the Deputy Paymaster General of the USA to Pay to David Townsend, Surgeon of the 6th Regiment, a refund of 23 pounds 7 shillings for smallpox medicines he purchased for the 6th regiment. Signed by Artemas Ward and Joseph Ward.","A.D.S. 1 page. Fragmented document is signed, laminated, docketed \"Rect. No. 101 Wm. Hunter £5.8.9, 21st Augt. 1776\". Receipted by Wm. Hunter. Bill for Irish linen, cotton cards, and thread, amounting to £5.8.9.","Continental currency note for five dollars signed by B. [Benjamin] Levy and Thomas Donnellan. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","Continental currency note, seven dollars. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","D.S. 1 page, writing on both sides. Amos Ogden of New Jersey agrees to give Thomas Ogden one-fifth of any land which the latter, acting as attorney, can recover from an apparent dispute of a land grant in West Florida.","A.L.S. 1 page. From Princeton, New Jersey. Addressed on the verso. Written in the hand of Major Aaron Burr, Aide-De-Camp to Putnam. In the letter, Putnam defends one of his soldiers being charged with misconduct saying that he is reliable and has taken General Washington's Oath of Fidelity. Putnam also orders scouting parties to be kept as close to the enemy as possible.","2nd Company 1st Regiment Connecticut Militia--Lists categories for Capt. Camps's 42 men, shows which soldiers are sick, absent, discharged, dead, or deserted. Return - Connecticut Militia.","D.S. 1 page. Commission for Benedict Arnold to serve as Major General, signed by John Hancock.","Document, signed, 1 page, folded, writing on two sides. Town meeting voted to establish the hospital according to law. Dr. Daniel Parker and Dr. Nathaniel Cook were the physicians in charge.","A.D.S. Autograph document signed, in hand of Lund Washington, Harper's name signed with X, laminated, docketed. Receipt for 20 shillings for making ten pairs of \"negro shoes\" for General Washington's people.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Memorial presented to Congress relating to widows of foreign officers. Letter to George Washington is enclosed. See letter of 1777 October 6. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed, watermark (encircled fleur-de-lis surmounted by crown). [Letter to G.W. is enclosed--see letter of Oct. 6, 1777, Baron Holtzendorf to G.W.].","Printed document, 2 pages. Parliamentary Act during the reign of George III repealed the Boston Port Act of Massachusetts.","Printed document, 4 pages. Parliamentary act repealing the Sugar Act.","Printed document, 2 pages. Parliamentary act discontinuing the Duties on Cotton-wool, the Growth and Product of the British Colonies or Plantations in America, exported from this Kingdom.","Collection of receipts ranging from 1778-1795. Twenty-five items mostly relating to Betty Washington Lewis for the period of her widowhood. Includes payment for stockings, property taxes, her sons' tuition, linen, a copper kettle, and a statement of \"Debt, interest and payments on two Bonds ... from John Wayman, Edward Snickers and William Brady to Col. Fielding Lewis.\" In Mylar enclosures.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Promises on penalty of £10,000 to give him title to land in King and Queen County soon as possible. Pay purchase money to James Hill. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Alexa.\", docketed \"Title Papers - John P. Custis' Lre. directing payment of money for King and Queen Estate to Jams. Hill and engaging a title to J.H. - Mem - Deed is recorded in the Genl. Court.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. A notice of the election of Philip Smith, Joseph Lane, and Fleet Cox to act as Tax Commissioners for Westmoreland County; \"freely and Indifferently\" elected by Freeholders and Housekeepers. Signed by John Augustine Washington (1736-1787; brother of George Washington), Richard Lee, and Thomas Chilton.","Autograph letter, signed. Letter written from Bushrod Washington, to his mother, Hannah Bushrod Washington, about his time in Fredericksburg.","This broadside was used as an advertisement to help fund engravings of Robert Edge Pine's painting that celebrated the American cause. It is filled out by Pine in manuscript on behalf of George William Fairfax who bought and sponsored five prints. Paid by George William Fairfax and signed by Robert Edge Pine","A.L.S. 1 page. Bushrod Washington writes his mother (Hannah Bushrod Washington) while a student at William and Mary College at age 16. He writes about world affairs and his activities at William and Mary. Autograph letter signed, address panel on verso.","D.S. 1 page. Partially printed document. Loyalty oath, signed at Valley Forge by Moses Greenleaf, captain of a Foot Company. \"I Moses Greenleaf Capt. In ... do acknowledge the United States of America to be Free ... \".","Colonel John Augustine Washington, by orders of his Excellency the governor, instructs the militia of Westmoreland County to assemble at the county courthouse for the purposes of a draft of one third of the militia 'held in readyness at a  moments warning.' Autograph document signed, 1 page.","A.L.S. 1 page. Letter by Washington's aide-de-camp requesting Clement Biddle's horse for Martha Washington, who wants to \"ride a short distance that day.\"","Continental currency note, eight dollars. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","Continental currency note, sixty dollars. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","Continental currency note, seven dollars. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","D.S. 1 page. A Return of the 10th Company of the 3rd Regiment of Militia in the County of Worcester. Company strength report. Marginal note to the section that separates soldiers by race is \"Quakers 3.\" Document signed, partially printed.","Bill for 3 pieces of handkerchief, 15 yds. in each for £45.0.0.","Continental currency note, thirty-five dollars. This note was supposedly found in Washington's desk after his death and had been in General Nicholas Fitzhugh's family until its donation. Printed by Hall and Sellers, Philadelphia.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"I have the Deed from the General [George Washington] for the Land you bought of the [\"Romankoke,\" a plantation in King and Queen County, Va.] ... It was executed at Camp [Valley Forge] ... I neglected to get a Deed from Me to you, as I was not able to have the Deed from The Genl. to Me recorded.\" GW had originally purchased the property for his step-son, who then wished to sell it to Henry. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","D.S. 1 page. Rodney releases Joseph Purden of mortgage. Total £97.5.2.","D. 3 pages. Enlistment form. Descriptive list of 100 recruits from Massachusetts Bay enrolled in Continental Army for nine months. It lists hometown, country, age, stature, complexion, and time of arrival. Two men stand out: Charles Ralf, an Indian and Cato Brewer, a \"Negro\".","A.L.S. 1 page. Letter from the Marquis de Lafayette to an \"Dear Sir,\" discussing a soldier's need to leave the militia. Describes difficulties and frustrations felt by George Washington and Congress due to foreigners seeking appointments in American Army.","A.L.S. 1 page. Sorry to hear of Col. [John A.?] Washington's illness--Bushrod [Smith?] has been ill, also Fanny [Smith?]--Betsy is weak. Autograph letter signed, mounted.(Philip Smith's wife, Elizabeth, or Betsy, seems to have been Mrs. John A. Washington's sister).","A.L.S. 2 pages. Tells of his safe arrival at Wakefield and comments on the health of the family. Asks for his grandmother's shoes which he has forgotten and other personal matters. Autograph letter signed, with integral cover docketed by Col. John A. Washington of Bushfield by Jerry.","Printed document, 4 pages. Parliamentary act - \"An act to allow the Exportation of Provisions, goods, wares, and merchandise, from Great Britain, to certain towns, Ports or Places in North America ...\" which are or may be under the Protection of \"His Majesty's Arms.\" Printed by Charlee Eyre and William Strahan, London.","D. 1 page.  An invitation to Canadians to join France in aiding the United States against the British--appeals to their common French blood, recent ties with France asks them to set up their own government and join the confederacy of 13 states. Printed document, laminated, watermark (fleur de lis), printed in French, endorsed in later hand \"Sent by LaFayette to Washington Presented to the Assoc. by Mr. Herbert.\"","Printed document, 4 pages. Parliamentary act regarding trade in the East Indies.","Printed document, 4 pages. Parliamentary act regarding the sugar trade in America and Great Britain. Printed by Charles Eyre and William Strahan, London.","A.L.S. 2 pages. An explanation of the division of a quantity of corn between Mr. Kercheval and Mr. Snickers, and other farm business. Also advice to his son about a purchase of land from Mr. Butler.","A.D. 1 page. Extract of law passed in New Jersey relating to certification of cattle and sheep.\" That no Certificates for Cattle, Swine, Sheep, or other Provisions, seized by the Army shall be paid by the Contractors, unless the same shall be Certifyed under the hand of his Excellency the Commander in Chief of the Army, or of some other person by his Order.\" Autograph document, laminated, docketed on reverse, \"Morris Town 23d Decr 1780 from Joseph Lewis Contractor Morris County - ansd 29h.\"","Continental currency note, North Carolina, twenty-five dollars. Printed by J. Davis.","Re: John French's bond due Tayloe and Washington. \"On the 19th of May One Thousand Seven Hundred and Eighty Mr. John French offered to pay off his bond Due Tayloe and Washington, which I refused the money being of so little value. - Lund Washington.\"","Printed document signed, 1 page. Voucher for pay. Issued to Lebbeus \"Libeus\" Qui, a freed slave who fought in the Revolution from Connecticut. There is some reference saying that he was not freed until 1777 by Daniel Brewster.","A.L.S. 1 page. Written in cipher and partially decoded by Jay.","Continental currency note, three dollars. Rhode Island and Providence Plantation. Guaranteed by the United States; fully signed face and back.","Continental currency note, Virginia, sixty dollars. Printed on thin rice paper.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Concerning Price's management of his [farms], including agreement on terms and duties--payment of Bob Alexander. Autograph letter signed, docketed \"No. 1, Relates to the Agt.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. P. Custis.\"","Printed document, 1 page. Broadside, Connecticut. Recruitment into the Continental Army. \"An Act for filling up and compleating this State's Uuota of the Continental Army.\" George Wyllys, Secretary.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Introduces Thomas Griggs, tenant on George Washington's lands in Berkely--he wants new lease--J.A.W. recommends him as collector for G.W.'s rents in the area--Col. David Kennedy, Pa. farmer, has taken over one of General's leases--\" ... a person who employed Lands in farming agreeable to the pensilvany method I should think would be the most agreeable tenants\"--in Berkeley for Mrs. [Hannah Bushrod] Washington's health--lame horses prevent visit to sister [Betty Lewis] in Fredericksburg. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (MW). Name on original manuscript appears as \"John Aug. Washington.\"","Continental currency note, Virginia, three hundred dollars.","Printed document, 1 page. Broadside, \"Resolved by this Assembly, That for the defence of the posts of Horseneck, and other parts of this State, there be immediately raised five hundred and seventy-five able-bodied effective men...\" George Wyllys, Secretary.","D.S. 1 page. List of Slaves Returned by the British Army. The list of slaves shows those who left with the British Ship the HMS Savage after it stopped about Mount Vernon. The slaves are individually described. They were taken from George Washington by Captain Richard Graves in 1781. On reverse: \"A list of General Washington negroes that went to the British, 1781.\" Signed by Lund Washington.","D. 2 pages. Accounts of various goods of an ordinary nature.","A French Intelligence map of New York Harbor with soundings of the East River, Hell Gate and the western end of Long Island Sound. Additionally the map denotes anchorages, dangerous rocks, shore fortifications as well as several named landmarks including \"Red hook Fort\", \"New York [City]\", \"gouverneur island\", \"frogs pte\", \"White Stone\", \"Sandy pte\", \"West chester\", as well as \"Riviere du nord\", \"New Jersy\", and \"partie du ouest Dela Longue isle\". Over that section of Long Island is a lengthy commentary including a detailed description of the hazards navigating \"hell gette\".","The letter is a request to \"his most Christian Majesty\" for help to secure the Chesapeake from British naval raids that had rendered it impossible to export the \"Tobacco, flour and other produce of this State and Virginia\". The senders may possibly be Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, George Plater, President of the Senate and William Bruff, Speaker of the House. The recipient is not identified other than as the Minister of France. 4 pages.","A.L.S. 1 page. Re: Payment of debt to John Augustine.","A translation of a letter, likely written by Ledyard, William(?). Ledyard writes to Destouches supplying intelligence on disposition of the British fleet at Gardiner's Bay including a small map showing the various ships in line relative to the shoreline. The report notes the presence of eight vessels ranging in strength from 50-74 guns. 2 pages.","Autograph letter, signed by Ledyard dated March 1, 1781. Ledyard writes an eyewitness report on the disposition of \"the British Fleet in Gardiners Bay,\" observing that \"there has been more or less of the small ships moving out and in almost every day, have this moment taken a full View of the Fleet in the Bay with a good glass the weather being very clear find there is the same Number of Ships of the Line as there was when I wrote last some of which appear to have altered their Station in the Line.\" He also notes the appearance of something that looked like a floating battery but no shore batteries.","Continental currency note, Pennsylvania, three pence. Printed by John Dunlap.","A.D.S. 1 page. Certificate for impressing 2 of Fielding Lewis's horses for Lafayette--witnessed by Capt. Richd. Young, A.D.Q.M. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated. Their value sworn to (100 £) by Will McWilliams and Henry Armistead.","Continental note, Virginia, five hundred dollars. Printed by John Dunlap.","Barras writes a letter to Destouches authorizing him to take \"Le Neptune, L'Eveille and Le Romulus\" to cover the arrival of a convoy from Boston that was escorting two frigates to Newport: \"For this purpose he will cross between Rhode Island and Martha's Vineyard, being sure as much as possible to preserve the facility of entering Rhode Island if the enemy were to present themselves in superior force\".","A.L.S. 1 page. Re: siege of Yorktown and supplies of cannons, balls, etc.","Estate of Samuel Washington. A.D.S. 1 page. \"The Sale of the Estate of Colo. Samuel Washington Decd. is on the following terms ... 1. the Highest bidder to be the purchaser ... 3. all under 30 [lbs.] is ready Cash ... 5. ten percent discount will be allowed for ready Cash.\" Date on original catalog card appears [c. 1781]. Signed by Samuel's brothers, John Augustine and Charles and James Nourse.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Humorous chatty letter--she has little time to write--\"... he says he has often heard I was married and for fear you should have the same intelligence and put some faith in it, be assured no such thought has ever enter'd my Head as yet nor do I believe ever will ... \"--compliments to Genl. [Greene]. Autograph letter signed, incorrectly docketed \"Mrs. Custis March 23, 1780\". Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. Custis\". Date on original catalog card appears [1782]? March 23.","A.L.S. 2 pages. \"... your worthy Unkles politeness and attention to your Education fills our breasts with the warmest sentiments of Gratitude, you were happy indeed to meet with him, as it has not only been the means of lessing your immediate expences to me ... but as it also produced to you the advantage of good advise from so able a Friend, and an introduction that will command you the attention of the best Company ...\"--don't spend time executing commissions for Virginia friends--goes to Berkeley--send account of his expenses every 2 months. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Date on original catalog card appears as [1782] [April 1]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"John Aug. Washington\". (This letter is on the same paper with letter from Hannah Bushrod Washington to Bushrod Washington, dated the same).","A.D.S. 1 page. Inventory of Daniel Matthew's estate that includes household and personal items, farm animals, and tools. This document is signed by Thomas Washington, John Weaver, and Joseph Moxley.","Autograph letter signed. Blindstamped \"Archives de Chastellux.\" Rochambeau writes about Washington's plans for the 1782 campaign and news from Europe.","D.S. 2 pages. Bond. \"We James Crane, John Crane and Ephraim Washington do promise to pay to John Augt. Washington, Charles Washington or James Nourse as executors to the estate of Sam[uel] Washington dec[eased] ... the sum of one Hundred and Eighteen Pounds Six Shillings ...\" on or before April 3, 1783. On verso, John A. Washington endorses the bond.","A.L.S. Capt. Walley requested 3 Hogsheads of good rum to be used by officers on board the Barges. Additionally want 3 Hogsheads more of Brandy or the money to purchase it locally to get a cheaper price and better quality brandy.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mrs. French won't exchange her land tract for tract--\"Mrs. Dulany and myself will give the Reversion of the Dogue Creek Land for Dow and Co Land Tract for Tract.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover marked \"By Abraham\", laminated, docketed in later hand \"From Benj. Dulany about land for G.W.\" in pencil, watermark (MW). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Benj. Dulany\". (See letter of same date, Lund W. to G.W.)","A.D.S. 1 page. Bond for 500f. posted by John Washington on his appointment as Sheriff of Westmoreland County. William Washington is a cosigner on the bond. This John Washington is probably the great-grandson of Lawrence Washington the immigrant; b.1729-1786.","Account book owned by George Lewis, Washington's nephew. Mostly an account of items purchased. Small quarto, 39 folio pages.","A.D. 1 page. \"Pay Table Office Jan'y 8th 1783,\" with balances due to each person and sum totals.","A.L.S. 1 page. Family news, fears he has little hope for once Papa \"determines he never changes,\" Sally will write and tell all, her family is well, monthly balls at Alexandria and some private ones, expects to remain single.","A.L.S. 1 page. Humphreys, aide-de-camp to Washington, describes Washington's reaction to a remonstrance of the state of Vermont.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Retained copy. \"Judge Bushrod Washington to whose Mother this letter is addressed very largely won the esteem of my Aunt. I remember him well, as when holding court in Phila. he always dined on Sundays with her. I was always taken there to dine on Sunday too as a child. Thus I remember my father delighted to teaze my aunt by saying Wright's picture of Genl. Washington was badly painted, when she invariably appealed to Judge Washington who always sustained her in asserting it was an admirable likeness.\" Although she has never met [Mrs. H. Washington,] she writes telling her of the esteem in which she holds her son Bushrod--gives character of Bushrod, uncorrupted despite luxurious atmosphere of Phila.--Bushrod very naive about reading character.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel\".","A.L.S. 1 page. Continental officer Prentice Bowden writes from Clarkstown, NY saying he will be prevented from attending a meeting called but assents to the wishes of his fellow soldiers and accepts \"the Commutation agreeable to the resolve of Congress.-\"","A.N.S. 1 page. A statement concerning building a bridge \"over the water course where Robinsons Mill formerly Turners was situated ... the said Bridge was set up to the lowest bidder price 900 lbs Crop Tobacco.\" Signed by John Washington, most likely the great-grandson of Lawrence Washington the immigrant; b.1729-1786.","Bushrod Washington writes to Hannah Washington, apologizing to his mother for not writing and thanking her for her letters. He writes about the summer heat and in an attempt to escape to country breezes befriends a family outside of the city. He inquires whether his mother has received a letter from Mrs. Powel [Elizabeth Willing Powel] and expresses his continued and growing affection for her and Mr. Powel. He mentions that Mrs. Powel can be quite frank with him especially his choice in 'cloaths' and replaced his newly acquired watch string with a more elaborate style. He will send his portrait [by Henry Benbridge] to her when it is safe to do so by water conveyance. He is quite proud of the painting and claims, \"it is said by all who see it, to be amongst the finest pieces of painting in Philadelphia.\" It cost him £18.10. Autograph letter signed 4 pages.","A.L.S. 8 pages. Indebted to her for her faithful correspondence ... hopes to shorten stay in Phila., by devoting all his time to law. ... reflects on his first 21 yrs ... is sending his portrait, painted by Henry Benbridge. Expresses his opinion of the picture. Concern about his sister Milly's cusses education of women in general and especially his sister's. Desires her to learn music and French if any tutors can still be found in Va. If not, will tutor her himself when he returns. Believes a woman should learn more than just domestic duties. Will write sister (Jane) an account of Mrs. (?) a very good friend who is the victim of persecuting misfortune, \"the most Unhappy woman in the world\".","A.L.S. Bushfield. Letter regarding a land sale. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. A. Washington\". Date on original catalog card appears as [1783][Sept.].","A.L.S. 3 pages. Earlier letter miscarried--her anxiety over him--pleased at improved health, but fears he is too optimistic--Dr. Stuart thinks he should winter in West Indies--\" ... if you do not get well by being on Rhodeisland I hope South Carolina wou'd do as well as the West indies and I cannot bear the idea of your being exposed to the Sea this time of the year\"--came to welcome aunt and the General home, but they haven't come yet--spends time with Mrs. L[und] W.--Mrs. Custis with sister in Md. who suffers from unfortunate love affair--[Fanny] and Dr. [D.] Stuart to accompany Mrs. Custis down country--Mrs. Custis to marry Dr. Stuart--wants to see him--\"I only pray that it may be the will of Heaven that we shou'd. be happy together.\" Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by George A. W-n incorrectly \"1st Sept. 1784\"","D. 1 page. Document, in hand of J[ohn] Herndon, fragment, laminated, docketed, charred by fire. Receipted by J. Herndon. Bill of 2 blankets, amounting to 16 shillings,  to \"Mrs. Washington.\" Unknown if Martha or Mary Washington.","A.L.S. 1 page. Savannah. Bargain stated for sale of Thomas Washington's black horses, amounting in all to £150.","A.D.S. 1 page. A bill of sale whereby Edward Hughes of Kirkston Parish sells a male slave (named Sam) to his daughter Elizabeth Rudolph. The document is signed by John Washington (probably the great-grandson of Lawrence Washington the immigrant; b.1729-1786), Constant Washington (probably his wife), and Louisa F. Washington (possibly his daugter). Recorded in Westmoreland County on August 31, 1784 by R. Bernard.","A.D. 1 page. Receipt signed by John Cook for 100 dollars for a white horse sold to Major Washington.","A.N.S. 1 page. Lund offers to pay Col. John Fitzgerald for the Waggon [sic] and four horses he just received. Autograph note signed, [fragment]. Col. Fitzgerald was a prominent Alexandrian.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia. Received letter day after G.W. left Phila.--praise of G.W.--\"Few in his situation after having so successfully played a Game for their Country but would have played an after Game for themselves--her little god daughter (Mrs. F's child)--mourns her own lost children--invitation to visit Phila.--compliments of season \u0026 New Year.","D.S. 3 pages. Conveys \"All that plantation now in possession of the said Penelope French called the Dogue Run plantation in Fairfax County, and adjoining the land of the Immortal George Washington and a number of slaves thereon\" for an annual rent of \"One hundred and thirty six pounds Gold and Silver, Dollars at six Shillings and half Joes at forty eight shillings ...\" Document signed, laminated, docketed \"A Lease from Penelope French and Benjamin Dulany to John Robertson January 1st 1784,\" 3 red seals, watermarks. Signed by Penelope French, Benj. Dulany and John Robertson - witnessed by Going Lanphier and Robert Lanphier. Some marginal notes in handwriting of George Washington.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Discusses disruption of business because of inclement weather; sale of Bushrod's hogsheads; disposition of his books.","A.N. 1 page. A bill from William A. Washington (1757-1810; George Washington's nephew) to the estate of Richard Muse for the hiring of \"negro Ceasar\" by Muse's overseer William Smith.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Will procure glasses for her, but regrets she needs them--post is surest way to send letters--many guests, but has been out little--\"Extensive connections and supposed large Fortunes, have their consequent Appendages tho not always of the most agreeable sort.\"--her goddaughter (Mrs. F.'s child). Autograph letter signed, docketed in another hand. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz Powel.\"","A.L. 2 pages. Has posted advertisements on General's lands that George Washington intends to assert his claims there. Settlers there alarmed.","Hermitage. Letter discussing sales of various goods, and slaves.","D.S. 1 page. In writing of and docketed by William Augustine Washington. Received by the hands of James Nivison £ 6 in payment for self and William Butler.","Receipt. D.S. 1 page. Document signed, fragment, docketed on back, \"Majr Burdett Ashton's Rect for his Wifes and his proportion of my Brother George Washington's Legacies,\" incomplete watermark. For \"every Claim wch I have against the Estate of Augustine Washington decd as well on the Acct of the Legacy left my Wife an also my proportion of Legacy by the Death of Mr. George Washington decd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Bushfield. Re: Shipment of Bushrod's chest and other goods from Philadelphia.","Autograph letter signed in French. Paris. Chastellux writes of the departure of the Marquis de Lafayette to America. He imagines the scene if he, instead of Lafayette, might return to America and visit with Washington. He reminisces about the weeks spent at Albany and Saratoga during the Revolution and follows with a postscript regarding Madam Carter now Madam Church.","A.N.S. 1 page. I.O.U. from Washington to Booth, of Maryland, for \"Forty Guineys.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mrs. Washington asks Col. Fitzgerald to convey to her sons at Mount Vernon, with as much expediency as possible, the enclosed information. Re: Bushrod Washington's personal affects.","D. 1 page, in hand of Gart. Tho[mpson], fragment, badly charred and mutilated, laminated, docketed, incomplete watermark (indistinguishable). Bill from John Kea[ ] to Mary Washington for [£2.5.0].","D.S. Receipt for £5.0.0. pd. in full by W. A. Washington--signed with C. Highlander's mark and witnessed by Jenny [Mrs. Jane ?] Washington. Docketed \"Charles Highlander's Rec. £ 5.0.0.,\" laminated.","D.S. 2 pages. Agreement for Whiting to make repairs on his dwelling house, pay taxes, not allow servants and other stipulations on a certain tract (unclear as to location). Crane is making the agreement on behalf of George Augustine Washington. Whiting lived at Snow Hill on Bull Run in Prince William County.","A.L. 1 page. Letter in a humorous vein, chiding him for not writing--sends a book which she once recommended for his perusal--sends him fur gloves because \"the Severity of the last Winter may have operated so violently on his Herculean Hands, as to have numbed his fingers,\" thus preventing writing. Autograph letter, docketed in Mrs. P.'s hand, watermark (GR surmounted by crown and powder horn), written in 3rd person. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","Account of Col. John Augustine Washington with the London agent Messer's deDrusina, Ridder, and Clerk. The account ledger includes items such as tools, shoes, clothing, dishes, cutlery, sewing . 1 sheet, 4 pages of implements, nails, snuff boxes, sugar, fabric, spectacles, and Hyson tea. Autograph document signed, 4 pages.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Can write oftener now--post leaves regularly--everyone sick--Miss Butler Thornton died of sore throat--Fanny's health improved by nursing George--sending Betsy to Fredericksburg for education--[Fanny is his wife and G.A.W.'s sister]--house not finished--has partnership in store at Germana--hopes to complete mills by winter next year--advises G.A.W. to build store or warehouses on his land--\" ... anythg. is preferable to an Estate in Land and negroes, which are not only unprofitable, but vexatious and troublesome\"--should sell land for certificates--Col. [Wm.] Washington wrote that G.A.W. was well.  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G. A. W.Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Ball\".","A.L.S. integral cover, New York, watermark. Docketed \"Excellency Richard Henry Lee President of the Honorable Continental Congress.\"  Re apprehension and publication of private letters abroad concerning public credit, and shows the necessity of \"immediate vigourous measures for supplying the Treasury of the United States...\" Note at bottom indicates 13 copies made and sent.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Fox Neck. Letter by Maj. Jones--read in paper account of arrival in Charleston and health is restored--he should go to Sweet Springs in June - Oct.--\"A Virginia Estate is attended with such care, anxiety, and trouble, that it will in some measure prevent our Ease and Happiness ...\"--has rented out \"Traveller's Rest\" with stock, etc. to Mr. Young, an English farmer--lays off farm in equal lots of 40 A. with ditches and fencing--\"From this I shall get somethg. certin, and my Posterity will have a pretty Farm in such perfection as will require but few slaves to manage it.\"--intends same for all his property--Sam.[G.A.W.'s brother] bought wagon and will visit soon--will go to Sweet Springs to improve wife's health--G.A.W.'s lots in good condition--has received no rents for him--Callender should collect them--the Magnolia are produced from the Seed which are contained in Cones ...\"--will go to Botonast nearby to get information and some seeds. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., \"Recd 1st Apl. 85\". Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Ball.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Fredericksburg. Concern for G.A.W.'s health--should he need any cash, call on his friend Mr. Wm. Crafts--\"your core and filtering stone came same to hand and is in my store.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., \"Recd. 1st Apl. 85\", watermark (FA). Name on original manuscript appears as \"[Capt.] E. Callender.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Spotsylvania City. His letter not received--death of his baby [George] of the humour in his head--\" ... the old Lady (Mrs. Washington [Mary]) not long ago had a violent fall from her steps wch had nearly broke her arm. It is now getting so yd. she has some little use of it.\"--Col. Jno. Thronton will let G.A.W. have horse on good terms--rents--Capt. Callender expects him to draw upon him and his friends--goes to Sweet Springs if he can raise money--hopes to complete his race, dam and saw mill--all in Berkeley are well--will go there with Col. [Chas.] Washington--elections at Stafford--Garrett and Brent elected--Maj. Dick dead and John Lewis near death at Dr. [David] Stuart's--Miss Spriggs married Jno. Mercer and Brent to Miss Ambler. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., watermark (GR surmounted by crown and powder horn). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Ball\".","A.L.S. 3 pages. Charleston. Earliest ship for Va. is next Thursday for Fredericksburg--ship for Phila. or N.Y. will arrive shortly--will engage staterooms on this for G.A.W.--Phila. newspapers just arriving on ship. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., watermark (GR surmounted by crown and powder horn).","A.L.S. 1 page. Acknowledges letter telling of his son's death--[Capt. Alexander Spotswood Dandridge]--what to do with land intended for his son--bring grandson to Hanover--does she have coat buttons of Scotch thistle which his son had?--he promised to wear them for friend's sake--weak from spell of gout.  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (Armed woman and rampant lion with motto Pro Patria GSB). Name on original manuscript appears as \"N. W. Dandridge.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Charleston. Ship bearing Major Jones leaves for Va. Thursday, barring possibility of freight for other parts of continent--tell Major Jones nothing has been heard of his friend [Gile ?]. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Received letter covering several others to forward--will visit [Mt. Vernon] shortly--tell Mr. Lewis he will see him tomorrow or next day. Autograph letter signed, integral cover (in different hand), watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. Callender.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. On board the sloop Unity. Unable to pay house rent which is due--encloses £6 and promises rest soon to be paid to Capt. Callender--is doing some ship's carpentry work at present. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Rich. Kenney.\"","D.S. 1 page. Torn. Sale by the Lees, husband and wife, to Washington and Smith of Burnt House, Old Quarter and Forest plantations, approx. 2600 acres in all. Burnt House tract located just south of Bushfield, home of JAW. A trustee signs for JAW. Witnessed by Hannah, Mildred, and Bushrod Washington, among others.","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. His flour hasn't come yet--will be taken care of when it does--will inform gentlemen desirous of purchasing corn that he has some--lists prices current on flour, etc.--tobacco shipped by Mr. Stoddard. Autograph letter signed, badly charred, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Herbert.\" Poor condition, badly torn.","A.L.S. 1 page. Concerning correspondence with George Washington.","A.L.S. 1 page. Charles City, Virginia. Edloe has bond of Bernarde Moor's, signed as security by Lawrence Washington--requests payment from Lawrence Washington's estate. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Left word on leaving town that debt to G.A.W. was to be paid, but business interfered--Bundle at Mrs. Maury's--bundle of boots will come by next stage--is he married?--brother and sister going to springs. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"H. Armistead.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Mr. [Long?] left $55. with Mr. Watson for him--forwards bundle by stage--his brother is at Hobbs Hole [Tappahannock]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., laminated, watermark, directed \"by care of Josiah Watson Esq. with a Bundle.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"H. Armistead.\"","D.S. 1 page. Benjamin Franklin's account with artist Jean Antoine Houdon for expenses and work done. Includes an order with Monsieur Jefferson.","Fragment, 1 page, docketed. Promise to pay £3. Signed by Throckmorton; witnessed by Ferdinand Washington, [son of Samuel Washington].","A.L.S. 2 pages. Studley, Hanover City. Ill health and business prevent his coming [to wedding of Geo. A. W. with Fanny Bassett]--will send carriage for them to spend Christmas with them--family at Studley sends regards. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W.","A.L.S. 1 page. Sends £25, balance of Mr. Matthew Whiting's rent--unable to pay £35 on his own rent until Nov. [sublet of farm from Whiting].  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ja. Crane.\"","Bill of sale, John Augustine Washington to his son, Bushrod Washington. John Augustine Washington testifies, 'five shillings to me in hand paid by the said Bushrod Washington before the sealing and delivery of these presents the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged Have Given, Granted, Bargained sold and conveyed...the following Negroe Slaves..\" Includes list of slaves by name. Signed by \"John Augt. Washington\" and witnessed by Jenny [Jane] Washington, Theodorick Lee and Corbin Washington. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","A.L.S. 1 page. Could not procure the silk for Mrs. [Fanny] Washington--hasn't the cash due G.A.W.--first cash he can get he will send--congratulations on his marriage. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docket by G.A.W., marked \"care of Mr. Josiah Watson.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Congratulations on his marriage. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., broken red seal. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Le Mayeur\". [Dr. Le Mayeur was a French dentist; Gen. Washington was one of his patients].","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Sends £5 due on rent, but cannot pay more until later--congratulations on marriage--and improvement of health. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W. [At bottom of page is a list of money sent].","A.L.S. 2 pages. Williamsburg. His neglect in writing--\"I will take the liberty of enquiring into your feats of sportsmanship for I expect if you have ever been able to rise soon enough to execute your threats the poor ducks have been slain by thousands.\" --tell G.W. honey locust seed can be got at Eltham this year. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Berkeley City. Sends £35 in consignment of rent due by M. Whiting, tho he can hardly spare it--give Mr. McCray of Alexandria, the bearer, a receipt--\"for the aforesaid rent due from Mr. Matthew Whiting for the year 1785.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., marked \"Hand by Mr. M Cray.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ja. Crane\". [Lists kinds of money sent in payment].","A.L.S. 1 page. Happy Retreat, near Charles Town. Congratulations on marriage--family is well--Mr. Crowe's money to be paid--saw G.A.W.'s property advertised in paper in Genl.'s name in Fredericksburg--Mr. John Briscoe desires to buy Whiting's place--write by Mr. McCray who comes to spend winter with them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.A.W., directed \"Hon'd by Mr. McCray.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Cha. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. An order for household articles--2 large Dutch blankets, not torn in two--clamps, bed cord, brads, large common plate buttons, one pair large leather shoes or pumps, one pair large callimanco, cupboard locks, one hank of silk \"near the pattern sent\", \"one hank of deep green\", long bent horn comb. [Enclosed is a scrap of silk mounted on paper]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, endorsed, silked. Name on original manuscript appears as \"H. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Annapolis. Regarding the management of the Principio Company property belonging to William A. Washington, who inherited the property from his father Augustine (George Washington's half-brother). Russell is manager and iron-master of the Principio Company. Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Inquires price of land and lots in [Fredericksburg] advertised in paper--intends buying if price is right--will give good bonds--answer by next stage. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., directed \"To the care Mr. Wm. Hunter.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Rob. B. Chew.\"","Account - D.S. 1 page. Account from Oct. 1786-May 1789 amounting to £11.0.4 for iron work, shoeing wheels, ox chains, repairing old stock bands, etc. Credit given of £7.18.0 for 39 1/2 baskets of wheat. Document signed, badly charred, laminated, docketed \"Acct. Mr. J. Hill for Mrs. Washington\".Account sworn to on Aug. 13, 1790 by Chas. C[aller ?] and receipted by Abner Vernon.","D.S. 10 pages. Account of William Augustine Washington with Messieurs Henderson, Ferguson, and Gibson.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Blenheim. Has heard of attachment on Md. estate of his father [Augustine W.] in consequence of a claim against Nivison--requests Mr. Cracroft to hire lawyer to fight it--bearer has briefs of case. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed \"Mr. Washington's papers delivered by Mr. Craycroft,\" marked \"fav. by Mr. Spencer Carter,\" watermark.","D.S. 2 pages. George A. Washington agrees to rent to John Lewis \"the Lotts inclosed within the [ ] on which H. Armistead now resides for the sum of Seventy five Pounds ...\" Lewis also agrees to certain repairs to a dwelling house, stable and kitchen. Witnessed by a Mr. Ball. Signed and docketed.","A.D.S. 1 page. Gundin Chapin and Co. to George Augustine Washington. 1/2 doz. screws [1] pr Brass hinges, 500 no. 5 springs. Autograph document signed, in hand of Aquila Brown, laminated, watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [1786] July 17. Receipted by Aquila Brown for Gundin Chapin and Co.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Safe arrival at G. W.'s--be sure the General gets good Sanfine seed which he is ordering--get a \"Clever Lille Desant plow which must go with out a weeal for the land is not Level and to be shoor to make him Light and Desant and be Shoor to make him turn the works well ...\"--describes plows in use at Mt. V.--doesn't want wife to come yet, for he may not stay past his year--land poor, plows poor, farm instruments poor--wages and terms of General's are good--dislikes negroes--\"tese Black Peope I am Rather in Danger of being posind among them ...\"--wife can decide about coming--look after his children--General sold good sheep for 40/ \"a pes of thar money.\"--.  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermarks. [Bloxham was an English farmer who came to serve as farmer and manager of some activities at Mount Vernon. Peacey was his sponsor].","A.L.S. 6 pages. Congratulations on birth of another [daughter]--reflections on the role of women in educating children, and the education they need--wishes to have spent more time on improving mind than person--\"I have not a doubt that the General's visit to Chatham was productive of as much Pleasure to him as to you. I am sorry that you have Reason to think his native Climate does not so well agree with him as ours. In all probability his Destination will be Virginia. and sure I am that his Inclination and Attachments are decidedly for that State. When you see him present my Comps. he is one of my best Friends and Favorites.\"--family matters--too much rain for grain. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed in Mrs. Powel's hand, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel.\"","D.S. 1 page. The bond is for 67 pounds sterling.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Bushrod W. delivers letter and documents relating to a suit being brought against the estate of Augustine W.--his illness prevents attendance--gives some details of the defence--Bushrod will give security for him. Autograph letter signed, cover, laminated, docketed \"Forrest Stoddert vs. Washington,\" watermarks. Sent a copy of Augustine Washington's will for the use of Stone as a legal representative in a Maryland suit.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Bushrod W. delivers letter and documents relatinig to suit being brought against the estate of Augustine W.--his illness prevents attendance--gives some details of the defence--Bushrod will give security for him. Autograph letter signed, cover, laminated, docketed \"Forrest Stoddert vs. Washington,\" watermarks.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Send crimson or blue silk to face flannel waistcoat for the General. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Malbro. Would quarrel with Mr. W[ashington] for not allowing her to visit them--will bring missil or send it by first opportunity--best love to all at Mt. Vernon--a kiss to her godddaughter--Sally [Sarah Offitt Craufurd] can almost walk. Autograph letter signed, fragment, incomplete, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Sarah Craufurd.\"","A.D. 28 pages. Rutherford's survey for land owned by George Augustine Washington near Charles Town in Berkeley County, Virginia (now West Virginia). Survey of this tract after it was split and bequested to G.A.W.'s sons, George Fayette and Charles Augustine. The sons, in turn, rented their properties to Peter Cockrell and Garland Moore, respectively. Includes list of 10 slaves Cockrell rented along with land and accounts of expenses and produce of the Berkeley Farm.","A.D.S. 1 page. Thompson agrees to \"furnish Major George [A.] Washington with Thirty Barrills of Indian Corn to be delivered at his place in the Month of March next, ...\" or to freight it to General Washington's mill if that is G.A.W.'s wish. If he fails in this obligation, 40 pounds Virginia currency is due.","A.L.S. 1 page. Sends packet which Gen. Washington sent to him--quotes from G.W.'s letter telling of desire of his farmer [Bloxham] to bring wife and children over to America--ship sails from London to place near G.W's seat in Feb.--if passage is desired for her must be paid in advance. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, post mark \"A1, 17\", watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Welch.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. London. Thanks for present of a hare--has booked passage for Mrs. Bloxham and 2 children--\" ... the Vessell goes very near Gen. Washingtons Landing so that Mrs. Bloxham has not far to travel\"--costs of passage--bring bedding for ship's cabin--\"Goods and cloaths in Virginia as they mostly come from hence are very dear, therefore it woud be necessary for her to Lay in a good Stock of them ...\"--seeds will go by same boat--these will be sent to warehouse or counting house first--if Mrs. Bloxham changes her mind let him know. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmark, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Welch.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Dr. Craik brings a shoe--send a pair or two at Lowry's of purple morroco of same size--also a pr. or 2 of red--Mrs. Washington will send back ones not suiting. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, part of watermark (HB).","A.D.S. 2 pages. Survey and plat of 1121-acre tract owned by George Augustine Washington near Charleston in the county of Berkeley.\" About 250 acres of the ... tract is cleared ...\"","D.S. 2 pages. Renewal of an agreement made December 25, 1784 (see MVLA Collection). This agreement is to expire on December 25, 1787 \"at which time the said Land and premises is to be ... peaceably and quietly given up to said Washington as required.\" Rent is 40 pounds Virginia currency. Document signed, docketed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Have shirts, neck handkerchiefs \u0026 ruffles made from linen an cambrick left at Snow's store--to have been made at Mt. V. but G.W. having new \"recruit\" made for himself, so \"I therefore told Mrs. Washington that I could not get any linnen which I liked-that was a lie Snow, but yet it did not hurt me to tell it so much as it would to have delayed anything which was doing for the Genl.\"--Peter to pick up Lear's shoes--\"Has [Hooff ?] paid or protested by bill upon him?\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed, watermark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Received Mr. Hanson's draft and the bill for making shirts--advancing board to Mr. Hanson before due for [Geo. S. and Lawrence A. Washington]--got down before rains came--send down Mr. Hunter's receipt--\"Washington sends his love to you and says you are not a man of your word, for you promised to come down here on Sunday and did not.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Thanks for 4 shirts and 2 neck cloths--send rest and the bill, will pay when next in town--apologizes for lack of New England gallantry at letting Miss Craik go home by herself--will accompany Mrs. W. and Mrs. Stuart to Belle Voir--Phila. packet just \"passing by the door\"--when can they get things from her?--is now writing this while in hands of his [\"freisear\"]--5 more wash basins are needed. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark.","Division of slaves from the estate of John Augustine Washington amongst Bushrod Washington, Corbin Washington, and Hannah Washington. \"West\" Ford, \"Billey\", \"Betty\", and \"Venus\" are listed under slaves to Hannah Washington. 1 sheet, 2 pages of text.","At court held for Westmoreland County the 31st day of July 1787, the Will and Codicil made 1785 November 19 by John Augustine Washington and under the oath of executors Bushrod Washington and Corbin Washington along with William Augustine Washington was entered into and acknowledged bond with conditions as the law direct. Certificate is granted them for obtaining a probate. Signed by James Bland, C.W.C and William Butler, D.C. and noted as 'A true Copy.' Autograph document signed, 1 page.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Letter and articles came to hand--he used good judgment on the cape--send black cape for G.A.W. and one for self; also plain metal buttons for white broad cloth vest and breeches--Mrs. W. obliged for cards--\"Mrs. St[uart] was disappointed by not seeing certain personages on Sunday.\"--send hair ribbon--any late arrivals in Alexa.?  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, watermark.","Account. A.D.S. 1 page. Account for £6.10.9 includes woodwork for 1 pr. cart wheels, 2 boxes for them, tire and nails, altering and putting on 8 stock bands. Credit is given for wheat and old iron. Autograph document signed, in hand of Abner Vernon, fragment, badly charred, laminated, incomplete watermark. Account certified correct by Abner Vernon.","D.S. 1 page. Signed by J[?] Berry to the fact that John Milton, deputy sheriff served notice to William Kerchival and John Williams that judgement would be brought in October for payment of bond to George Washington. Milton served notice on Aug. 21, 1787. Addressed to Francis Whiting on the other side.","Bill. 12 dancing lessons for Miss Fanny Smith and 6 visits to reach Miss H[annah] Washington...her school is located at Chantilly ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Fears frost, \u0026 will be unable to see them until 10th or 12th of month--please pay Mr. Anthony Buckner sum of £3, and place to acct. of D. S. Autograph letter signed, fragment with integral cover, laminated, docketed, directed \"By Mr. A. Buckner.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Send by the bearer 3 bushels of salt, allum, and the plank, if it is ready--if not ready, let him know when it will be. Autograph letter signed, fragment, docketed, laminated, part of a watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Let bearer, John Monday, have bottle of snuff, bed cord, molasses, pint tumbler and [ ] and charge to his own account. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, fragment, laminated, watermark, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Rob. H. Hooe.","A.D.S. 1 page. Brent-Town. To the assistant for Huie, Reid, and Company. Send by bearer 1/2 yd. cloth--are goods arrived and open yet? Let Mr. Peirce have credit in store, and will guarantee payment for him. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Hooe.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Send by bearer, Jno. McKay salt and small pot and charge it. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed, on reverse of part of legal document.","A.L.S. 1 page. Please let Benj. Mattison have 4000 single [tens?] and 200 double [tens?]. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed.","A.D.S. 1 page. Pay bearer £0.9.2. Autograph document signed, fragment, docketed \"Charles Adams 11 Oct 87,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. Dumfries. Send by John 3 yds. fine \"plad\", one gallon good spirits, molasses, morocco slippers, callimineo pumps, candles, and 2 wash basons. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Neabsco. Must leave for Bul[l] Run in morning--requests he let bearer have £6 to pay workmen--will write memorandum of all winter clothing needed. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed, watermark [separate cover addressed to Mr. Reid probably goes with this letter].","Fragment of cover, probably goes with letter of October 17, 1787, John Carter, Jr. Neabsco, to James Reid.","A.L.S. 1 page. To James Read (or Reid?) in Dumfries. Send by Scipio sugar, tea, also for Polly Brent send crape gauze, leather shoes to measure sent, and large chip hat--send 2 hanks pale yellow silk. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Send by bearer 1000 ten penny nails, 2 bead cords \u0026 1 quart rum--to be charged. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed, incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Credit Mr. Blake, bearer, for what necessaries he wants on her account. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Send ten penny nails, brown lining \"garman Toulles\" stockings, etc. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed \"John Smith 29 Octr 87.\"","Account with a dressmaker ... entries include making a \"lude string Robe\" robe and petty coat, great coat and altering 3 garments ... total £1.10.0. Receipted Aug. 31, 1790.","D.S. 4 pages. Bonds taken for [slaves?] sold, amounting to £560.19.0--signed by Willm. A. Washington and John Fauntleroy--\"other Accts. on this list not yet bonded--£121.19.1\"--amts not bonded include for Phaeton and harness, Chair, Livestock and lumber. Document signed, endorsed \"An Acc't. of Bonds and debts due for property sold of Colo. Thomas Turner at Smith's Mount and Nanzatico,\" laminated, unidentified watermark.","D.S. 2 pages. Washington agrees to continue leasing a tract of land in Berkeley County \"adjoining the Town of Charles Town for and during the Term of one Year ...\" i.e. Dec. 25, 1787 to Dec. 25, 1788. Whiting shall pay required land tax and \"Forty Pounds Spacie, Virginia Currency, ...\" to Washington.","D. 1 page. Whiting exchanges \"... two Cows under seven years old, thirteen herd of Sheep under four years old\" for a year's rent of land in Berkeley County (see Agreement, Nov. 3, 1787). Washington allows four pounds ten shillings for each cow and twelve shillings per herd of sheep.","A.D.S. 26 pages. A portion of an account book containing record of rentals due and accounts owed by \"George Washington President of the United States.\"--the first 9 pp. (at least one missing) concern tenants living on the tract called \"Asbeys Bend - under the Blue Ridge Part in Fauquier and Part in Loudoun\"--lots are listed, tenant named, and an account given of what he owes and has paid--following pp. concern lands on Gooseneck Creek in Fauquier County and in Berkeley County and Frederick County.--then follow several pp. of \"George Washington President of the United States in Acct. Current with B. Muse\", concerning expenses and collections, legal in nature in connection with the foregoing lands and tenants. Autograph document signed, in hand of Battaile Muse, 2 blank pages, silked.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Airy. Thanks him for his condolences and offer of help upon her afflictions. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by T. Lear. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor Stuart.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Little Washington Custis [6 yrs. old] thanks Mrs. Powel for a book, the Children's Friends, which she sent him--his sisters and Miss Harriot [Washington] send their respects. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Unhappy over their separation--her approaching confinement [Anna Maria Washington, born April 3, 1788]--weather severe--plows frozen--spare no expense in getting skillful person, recommends Mrs. Harrison [midwife ?]--Mrs. Bassett's shoes not forwarded to Phila. yet--will get biscuit and hat for your father and brother--family news--inquire into cotton--little Wash. [Custis] wants to write her a letter--\"We this evening recd. an acct. of the adoption of the Constitution by the State of Massachusets which was deliberately discusd and with the greatest harmony adopted the Minority determining to give it every support tho they were unsuccesful in their opposition.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by Fanny B. W-n, watermark (IV). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. A. Washington.\"","A.D. 1 page. For 6 bushels of winter vetches for General Washington, totaling £2.2.0. Autograph document, small page, docketed. [This was for seed bought in England].","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Sent letter yesterday by Col. Humphreys--send a dozen hand saw files and 3 men's coarse hats--Tom has Mr. Porter's saddlebags. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Robert Morris on way to Va. and takes portable camera obscura as a gift to G.W.P. Custis [7 yrs. old]--landscapes at Mt. Vernon will be perfectly represented and can be copied--profiles may be taken with it--Mr. Morris will show him how to use it--send her his sister's [Nelly] and Mrs. W.'s profiles. Autograph letter signed, docketed, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Asks for 6 barrels of \"Hearons\" [herring ?] from Mt. Vernon--thanks for trouble in finding him freight--try to find Gibb a load from the Potomac back to Fredericksburg. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., watermark (Taylor). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Edw Pye Chamberlay\". [Chamberlayne, of King Wm. County, married Agnes Dandridge].","A.L.S. 1 page. Land to be sold by Washington to Sullivan who wants it for speculation--Peter can bring mares to the horse. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, \"A distinguished and brave Revolutionary officer\", watermark.","Four receipts signed by Davenport (George Washington's miller) from the Mill. An accompanying docket refers to these receipts as \"Accounts of Corn and Meal delivered out of the Mill for and by the orders of G[eorge] A[ugustine] W[ashingto]n...125 Bushels Corn.\" Four documents signed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Jos. Davenport.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Send Mrs. [Martha] Washington 2 yds. black lute-string, \"as near the patron [pattern] as it can be got\",--also 3 prs. of best white kid gloves, long--. Autograph letter signed, laminated, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rotterdam. Received from Capt. Robt. Wyllie on his brig the Molly the documents handing them 50 hhds. tobacco, and letter informing them the vessel's whole cargo was addressed to them from themselves, Mr. Hector Alexander, and Mr. George Walker of Georgetown--before they could finish processing it as per instructions, an interdict from Mr. G. Gibson to Capt. Wyllie to deliver cargo to him, on consequence of order from Messr. Smith Huie Alexander and Co. of Glasgow--sends copy of letter they sent to Smith Huie Alexander and Co.--thanks them for confidence placed in them--will inform them of decision in this affair. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, laminated, directed \" By Cap. McGill from Rotterdam,\" also marked on cover \"Capt. Quick to go from [ ] the readiest way to Rotterdam,\" cover used as a scratch sheet, watermark.","D. 2 pages. George Augustine Washington contracts with Samuel Roberts for the latter to disassemble a building at Johnson's Fishery (at River Farm) and re-erect it \"... agreeably to the back part of Genl. Washington's kitchen or Servant's Hall, weatherboard, case, cornice, and bargeboard it in the same way--.\" Roberts is to receive, for his service, 11 pounds Virginia currency and the assistance of one slave. Document is unsigned.","One envelope, no letter or note. Addressed to Samuel Powel.","A.D. 1 page.","A.L.S. 1 page. Asks his price for land in Carolina--has been offered land \"in this Neighbourhood\" but prefers the Carolina tract--poor quality of Carolina land. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Richmond\", watermark obscured.","A.D. 1 page. Account of sales of fruit received by the Philadelphia Packet, Capt. Elwood for a/c of Messrs. Andrew Clows Co. George Washington's order for 110 pounds of filberts appears on the account of fruit brought to Alexandria on Captain John Ellwood, Jr.'s Philadelphia packet boat, the sloop \"Charming Polly.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Smith tells Washington of certain clothing purchases she has charged to Washington on account with \"Mr. Crabb.\" Letter carried \"By Harry.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Winchester. On reverse, a protest signed by Thacker Washington \"... because not given by Miss Anne Blair, whose order will be accepted.\" Request for payment of £11.12.6 to Mr. Nath. Gray.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Apologies for delay in executing commission for Mrs. W.--has been ill--nice white fur available, but advises waiting until autumn, because of lateness of season--did he receive letter and pamphlet of the Debates of the [Phila.] Convention?--\"As I knew you were a Member of the Virginia Convention I thought it might be agreeable to you to see in how masterly a Manner Mrs. Wilson had treated the Science of Government.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, red seal, watermark (W).Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Thanks him for forwarding 4 tierces and 3 barrels of seed by the Tree Mason, Capt. Lawrence Lazore--please forward freight bill. Autograph letter signed, docketed \"Recd. [April] 24 Ansd May 13th\", watermark (incomplete LVG and powder horn). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Orders muslin for Mrs. Washington--requests Dunlap and Claypole's paper sent regularly to Major [G.A.] Washington--send Will [to N.Y.] when he's able to travel. Autograph letter, laminated, docketed by Lear(?) \"These letters were recorded by H.[owell] Lewis. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","Printed broadside outlining the formal order of procession for the inauguration ceremony for the first President of the United States, George Washington. A manuscript docket on verso reads \"Order of Procession on the Inauguration of President Washing[tn], 30 April 1790.\" Another manuscript docket on the front of the broadside, underneath the printed text, reads \"Order of procession on the inauguration of President Washington 30, April 1790.\" This year is incorrect, as the inauguration took place on 30 April 1789.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Pittsylvania. Return of his draft, half satisfied leads him to think it is inconvenient for them to answer any further requisitions for money--will try to discharge his large debt to them speedily--reminds them that they had consented to consolidate his scattered debts into one general acct. upon their books--hopes this will prevail upon them to give him time to discharge various debts, but if they prefer, they have enough of his property at their disposal to discharge a debt to them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, laminated, directed by \"favr. Mr. Smith,\" watermark.","A.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. President would like Billy [Lee] sent to Mt. Vernon when he can be moved safely, for he cannot be of use here--\"But if he is still anxious to come on here the President would gratify him altho he will be troublesome--He has been an old and faithful Servt. this is enough for the Presidt. to gratify him in every reasonable wish\"--if Major W. needs buck wheat from Phila. he will let you know--G. W. wishes Dunlop and Claypool's paper sent to N.Y., and will furnish them from there to the Major at Mt. Vernon. Autograph letter initial signed, laminated, docketed by Lear(?), watermark (L Munn). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\" Not in Writings.","A.L.S. 1 page. Dumfries. Interest on certificate in name of John Dickenson belongs to bearer Mrs. Dickenson--let her have her warrant, or purchase it of her--she is in great want. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, docketed.","An estimate for a saddle for the President.","A.D. 10 pages. An account of Robert Lewis's trip as far as Baltimore accompanying his aunt Mrs. Washington to New York--family relations and friends--preparations and farewell at Mt. Vernon and Dr. Stuart's in Alexandria--Col. Blackburn's--Mr. and Mrs. B[ushrod] Washington--Mrs. W.'s parting with her servants at Mt. V.--rental of horses from Mr. Van Horn--efforts to purchase a horse for [G.W.]--two ferry crossings--Major Snowden and family--description of countryside--Mrs. Carroll's reception near Baltimore--visit with Dr. McHenry in Baltimore. Autograph document, unbound, laminated, watermark, docketed in later hand, \"Journal of Mrs. W's journey to N. York.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Charles came up to get the [storehouse ?] key being mended--send a dozen lbs. of figs to be charged to G.A.W.--needs 200 \"small tacks with flat heads proper for nailing leather on Brick moulds ...\"--Mrs. [Anna Maria] Bassett and Mrs. Washington will dine with Mrs. Porter after lunch on Sunday--Mr. Bassett will attend them and perhaps G.A.W. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by Snow (?), watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. A. Washington.\"","A.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. President desires to have Billy [Lee] sent to N.Y. since Billy earnestly desires it--send stays and shoes to Mrs. F[anny Bassett] W-n at Mt. V.--send Mrs. M. W.'s to [N.Y.] and charge all to President's account--she overpaid for altering some gowns--Billy's expenses to be pd. by G.W. thru Biddle (mentioned in Writings in footnote). Autograph letter initial signed, docketed, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\"","D. 1 page. An account of ferry and inn expenses listing all the stops between Georgetown and New York--carriage of a trunk from Phila to N.Y.--stage horses--Col. Van Horn who arranged the trip had been paid earlier some amount--. Document, in hand of Robert Lewis, watermark, endorsed on back, \"The Amount of every expence is £67.10.7 Pensylvania currency.\"","A.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. \"The President will thank you to put into the hand of Mr. Wm. Hunter Junr. of Alexa. thirty five Guineas, for him to deliver to Mr. John Campbell of Bladensbg. ... in payment for a Horse sent by Mr. Campbell to the President.\" Autograph letter initial signed, laminated, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\" Writings, XXX, 342-343. [Mr. Hunter was on his way back to Alexa. from N.Y., and stopping in Phila.].","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Inquiries about table ornaments--\" ... and if the large and small Glasses of M. Dela Croix are of the same set, he [the President] will thank you to procure them...\"--\"The President has a French man with him who is said to be a compleat Confectioner and professes to understand everything relative to these ornaments, so that the Glasses only are wanting.\" Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed, watermark (L. Munn). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Alexandria. Discusses religion ... suggests his mother rise early and ride before breakfast ... glad she is rid of Sorrel ... welcome to molasses sugar ... will not be diffident in requesting favors of her ... glad to hear wheat, barley, and clover are so fine ... agricultural advice ...  Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","A.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. Billy [Lee] arrived--\"The President thinks those ornaments will not answer the purpose as the two sets are not made to join each other \u0026 neither separate are large enough for his table\"--President much indisposed--fever and a tumor on his thigh. Autograph letter initial signed, docketed, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Baltimore. Sends letters of testimonials \"in my favor\"--hears of president's recovery--his sickness prevented Speaker of House of R. from writing him as per his promise. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by Lewis, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Alex. Furnival.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Sends copy of Committee's report on mode of collecting taxes--how does his memorial stand with President?--any chance of employment?--amusements in N.Y.--hopes President is recovered. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed, postmarked \"Balt. July 5.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Joshua Barney.\" [Barney sailed miniature ship \"The Federalist\" to Mount Vernon in 1788; gift of merchants of Baltimore.]","A.L.S. 4 pages. Happy over her children's situation [in N.Y.] -- glad \"My good Mama [Martha Washington] ... has at last seen the necessity of making the Dr. children respect as well as love her, for that they never wou'd have done had she continued her former improper indulgence to them.\"--their sisters are with her--death of Mr. Richard the printer--doesn't approve of taking her daughters [Eliza and Martha Custis] to Alexandria feast and merriment--requests him to have a butter print made for her--competition in selling butter to Alexandria. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor Stuart.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1789] July 8.","A.D.S. 1 page. Saurason obligates himself to sell Washington his lot \"... 40 feet on Duke street and 70 on St. Asap[h]\" for seventy five pounds Virginia Currency. This lot is \"... subject to a ground rent of twenty five Shillings...\" The agreement is subject to Washington's procuring another lot from Thorton Alexander.","D. 1 page. Account from July 1789 for \"Visiting Mrs. W. Examining a Cancer and Consultation with Dr. Hall - £2.2.0.\" Document, fragment, badly charred, laminated, docketed \"Dr. R. Wellford Acct and [ ],\" incomplete watermark. Proved before magistrate, Geo. French, on Aug. 19, 1790. Receipted on reverse Sept. 13, 1790 from Mrs. Lewis. Signed by Wm. Yates for Robt. Wellford.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Cousin A.O.C.C. married Jack Lyons--saw many friends at Eltham and Elsing Green--\" ... hope He [G.A.W.] is not so regardless of His health as he used to be, tell Him from me that one child and the prospect of another are sufficient inducements to make him prudent, an Orphan's situation is deplorable, for a Mother cannot be of much advantage without a Father's assistance.\"--lack of a carriage prevents her coming to Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by F. B. Washington. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. C. Bassett.\" Date on original catalog card appears \"[1789] Aug. 3\". [B.C. Bassett was sister-in-law of Fanny. She married John Bassett of Farmington, Hanover County. She was daughter of Wm. Burnett Browne of Elsing Green, King Wm. County.]","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Received his several letters--slippers came safely to hand, also the bill for them--£70 received from Mr. Thomas Smith on acct. of the President--send 2 prayer books to Mrs. W. Autograph letter signed, docket, incomplete watermark.","A.L. 1 page. New York. Received bill from Dunlop and Claypoole--forward the enclosed answer to an address to Bethleham--procure 20 bushels of good winter barley for seed from reputable farmer--last procured from R.I. was not good--Mrs. W. wants Mr. Hazelhurst's bill for Chintz--charge to president's acct.--she also wants another prayer book added to 2 already requested. Autograph letter, docketed by Lear(?), watermark. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Abingdon. Chides him for not writing - news from George [A. Washington] and family at Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor Stuart.\" Date on original catalog card appears \"[1789] August 19.\"","A.L.S 2 pages. Richmond. Re: Corbin W-n's suit with the Hites ... certain title papers missing must be supplied before the Oct. trial ... Patrick Matthews, Johnston, Russel are names appearing in the letter and seem to be former owners of the land in question ... \" Copy of a letter from Mr. John Marshall to Corbin Washington.\" Date on original catalog card appears \"[17]89 Aug. 23.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. New York. Prayer books came safely--encloses letter to Nicholas Eveleigh(?) in S. Carolina--put it on first boat to that place--\"Mrs. Washington wishes you to send 25to ... of chocolet shells to Mt. Vernon ...\"--send statement of President's account. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, partial watermark.","A.L. 2 pages. New York. President is getting a German gardner from Phila.--he doesn't speak English or know the country--pay and charge to President's account the amount of his passage in stage from Phila. to Alexandria. Autograph letter, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark (LVG surmounted by powder horn). Name does not appear on original manuscript. [Gardener was John Christian Ehler, sent from Germany by Henrick Wilmans of Bremen].","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Mrs. W. wants a gown of color like that enclosed in Tabby, ducape or Padusoy [paduasay]--send samples and price. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark (armed figure). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. G.W.'s acct. [from Biddle] is right--Mrs. W. wants 15 yds. of Padusoy of enclosed pattern--G.W. wants prices on clover seed and early delivery--suffered greatly last year because of late delivery of seed--congratulations on apptmt. as Marshal of District of Pennsyl. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark.Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Introducing Col. Gordon, Col. Buckside, Capt. [Isaakson ?], and Lt. Erskine who are on their way to Canada. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed, watermark (T. French). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ph. Schuyler.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Appointed by P. Wagener. Washington is appointed surveyor \"... of the road from General Washington's ferry to his Mill, from thence to his tumbling dam, thence along his new road to intersect the River side old road above the Gumspring ...\" and is to use \"the male labouring Tithables\" on George Washington's plantation to keep the road in good repair.","Tiffin renews his lease on land in Berkeley County [see 1788, Sept. 26, James Stuart and Edward Tiffin] for annual rent of 30 lbs., ten of which should go toward \"... putting a good Sufficient Roof on the Dwelling House and other necessary repairs ...\" Tiffin is forbidden to \"clear any land outside of his Inclosures\" or sell or waste Timber on this land nor seed any grain in the autumn unless he later agrees to a longer term.","A.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. Mrs. W.'s Padusoy [dress material] and bill for it received--President wants list of plants and prices from Mr. Bartram, and when they should be transplanted--wishes to send some to Mt. Vernon. Autograph letter initial signed, docketed by Lear, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\"","Print document, 1 page. An address from the Quakers from their annual meeting for Penn., New Jersey, Delaware, and western parts of Va. and Maryland. The Quakers are grateful for religious toleration and other American freedoms but state \"... we can take no part in carrying on war on any occasion ... but are bound ... to lead quiet and peaceable lives ... \" GW answers, in part, \"...it is doing the ... Quakers no more than justice to say, that (except their declining to share with others the burthen of the common defence) there is no denomination among us who are more exemplary and useful citizens.\" Printed document, pen trials on verso. Washington's reply is published in Writings, 30:416n.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Abingdon. Has never allowed herself to join general cry against him--wishes Bett and Patt [Eliza and Martha Custis] could have same advantages as her other children--guests--a boating accident in front of her house. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor Stuart.\" Date on original catalog card appears as \"[1789] Oct. 8.\"","D.S. 1 page. Appoints Burgess Ball attorney in his own behalf for division of estate of his mother, Mary Washington. Poor condition. Document signed, fragment, laminated, badly charred by fire, docketed Chs. Washi[ngton] Powe[r of Attorney]. Signed by Chas. Washington. Witnessed by M. Frame and Fielding Augusting Lewis.","A.D. 4 pages. \"Accot. of sales of the Stocks etc. sold at the plantation of the late Mrs. Mary Washington, on the 29th of October 1789.\" Some of the buyers include Charles Carter Jr., Bushrod Washington and Burges[s] Ball. Stock sold includes sheep, oxen, hogs, pigs, horses, cows. Autograph document, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Massachusetts. Letter was written after the visit of George Washington to Boston. Otis writes that Washington's \"... presence has diffused joy amongst all ranks ...\" Autograph letter signed, on fine (laid) paper.","A.L.S. 7 pages. Boston. He was fortunate enough to help with preparations for Washington's visit. Describes the planning and the President's visit. Docketed and signed.","D.S. 1 page. Injunction bond for paying all costs and damages \"that shall be awarded against him [Warner W.]\" in Frederick County Court. Document signed, docketed \"Washington vs. Mills and Co., Injn. Bond,\" watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Has heard nothing from Mr. Bartram regarding plants and shrubs--has been away from N.Y. with President--\"The President will thank you to pay to the Honb. Robt. Morris Esq. livres 32-12-2 being a balance due to Gouvr. Morris Esq. for something which he purchasd in France for the Presid. - and also to know from him (R.M.) the amount of some floor matts and a pr. of blk sattin brot. from India the summer before last in one of Mr. Morris's ships and pay the same\"--find out price of buck wheat and if it can be had on short notice--clover seed has been procured here. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed by Lear(?) \"per Major Jackson,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","Receipt for loaves of bread for the prisoners. Small slip of paper charred by fire, laminated, watermark.","Small scrap of paper, charred by fire, laminated. For £3.0.0 due from George Washington.","26 shillings discharging Miss Fanny B. Smith's account ... Witnessed by Hannah Washington, Sr.","A.L. 1 page. Lancaster. He cannot accept commission of purchasing mares for Genl. W.--his daughter very ill, and cannot go thru country looking for them--Mr. John Miller knows horses and is dependable--perhaps he can undertake the business. Autograph letter, docketed. [See letter from Th. Hartley to G.W., Dec. 7, 1789].","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Received his letter after delay--the President has been informed of contents and replies, \"as an act of Providence has interposed to render a complyance with your promise impracticable, he must have further patience\"--he also says clean sound wheat will be taken at his mill in payment and the Alexandria Cash price allowed for it--corn crop poor so would also like to have some if he has it. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark, postmarked \"Alex Dec. 18,\" docketed, note in later hand reads \"Above signature seems to be that of George Augustine Washington Son of Charles - who was G.W.'s brother - This presented to MVLA July 3/97 by Mrs. Carrol Mercer Washn. D.C.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"George A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. New York. President desires to know prices of buckwheat delevered to Va. in bags, and in barrels--if cheaper there or in back counties of Va.--requests information by next week so he can write Major W. what to do--probably can't be sent down rivers until spring thaws--Mrs. Reinagle, who taught Miss Custis music, to send some music proper for her thru the winter--mentions his approaching marriage. Autograph letter signed, docketed, watermark.","1 page docketed. Laminated. This cover came with all the letters to Biddle from Lear.","A.D. 1 page. Lists 13 slaves by name, above 16 years of age, and \"Horses 7.\" Also lists his taxable property in Truro Parish, 1789 as three slaves above 16 years, four horses and a phaeton carriage.","D.S. 1 page. A Tax Bill for the year 1788, directed to Major George Washington, nephew of General Washington, and one time Mount Vernon manager, from Mr. Vernon manager, from Mr. Joseph Powell in the amount of £7.2.2 plus 36 lbs of tobacco.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Received music from Mr. Ranigle -- Send 200 bushels of buckwheat to Mt. Vernon in bags marked G.W. -- compliments of the season from President and Mrs. Washington. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, watermark incomplete.","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. President wants some superfine bolting cloth to be sent to Mt. Vernon-for a reel 9'2\" in length and 5'6\" in circumference -- have cloth chosen by Mrs. Lewis or a skillful miller. Autograph letter signed, docketed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. New York. [Washington] has written Major [George A.] W-n regarding the bolting cloth--G.W. arranged thru Col. Hartley of Lancaster to have breeding mares sent to Mt. Vernon--money to be paid thru Biddle. Autograph letter signed, docketed by T. Lear \"Jany 17. 1790.\"  Dated incorrectly 1789 in heading, incomplete watermark. Not in Writings; Vol. XXX, p. 507, has footnotes mentioning this letter. Date on original catalog card appears [1790] Jan. 17.","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. A draft enclosed, drawn by Samuel Meredith on the Bank of North America for $1066.66 -- to go to the account of the President -- is to pay for breeding mares bought through John Miller and Paul Zantzinger. Autograph letter signed, docketed, corrections added in G.W.'s hand, watermark.","A.L. Received his letter and will render any assistance he can for President--is sure an exchange of houses can be accomplished--can treat for any part of furniture which might be wanted--will see Mr. Lear at his home this evening. Autograph letter, in first person, integral cover, docketed by Lear, laminated, watermark.  Name on original manuscript appears as \"Mr. Macomb.\"","Receipt for 18 shillings in account for Mrs. Betty Lewis, Subscribr. to Revd. Thomas Thornton for year 1789. Autograph document signed, 1 page, fragment, laminated, docketed \"Thos. Garnett [ ] Rect. 18 /\".","A.L.S. 1 page. Major Washington has sent size of bolting cloth now in the mill [see under same date, separate document] -- send by earliest conveyance to Mt. Vernon -- send president's account when convenient. utograph letter signed, docketed, incomplete watermark, [scratched on paper is name \"Polly Long,\" Lear's fiance at this time and later his first wife].","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. President wishes carpet, pea green ground with white flowers or spots -- carpeting would be better than a carpet -- can find no carpet in N. Y. to fit the room, nor good carpeting -- Scotch carpeting is almost only kind to be found there. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, (written on reverse on a cover directed to \"The Secretary of the President of the United States\"). Writings, XXXI, 8-9; Minor variations. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Received President's account -- \"In reply to your wish to know the President's birth day it will be sufficient to observe that is on the 11th of February Old Style - but the almanack Makers have generally set it down opposite to the 11th day of Feby. of the present Style - how far that may go towards establishing it on this day I don't know - but I could never consider it any other ways than stealing as many days from his valuable life as is the difference between the old and the new Style.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed.","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for fifty pounds to be paid to George (A.) Washington agent for the President of the U.S.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Happy at receiving her letter and sister Carter's lengthy one -- sorry to hear of illness and deaths among the negroes, \"... Temple in particular as he was a hearty, strong young fellow and arrived at an age when his services might have compensated his master or mistress for the trouble which is attendant on raising young negroes and the expense incurred, previous to their attaining the age of manhood\" -- they have been busy moving the president's household to more commodious quarters -- Mrs. White comes to visit only on public days -- these are crowded occasions -- last evening was at an assembly -- danced with Miss Briscoe -- many there disappointed president and lady didn't attend -- female part glad some of the family appeared -- \"For my own part, I am of so much more consequence here than when at home that I believe I shall never be content anywhere else.\" Post script dated Feb. 27: They have moved into the new house -- unable to find time to buy a toy for Maria. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed \"Mrs. Betty Lewis\", watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Rob. Lewis.\" Post script dated Feb. 27--They have moved into the new house--unable to find time to buy a toy for Maria.","A.L.S. 1 page. They have found a carpet for the room described in last letter -- but obliged to him for looking -- add 200 more bushels of buckwheat to quantity already procured -- can be carried to Va. in bulk, saving expense of bags or barrels -- Capt. Ellwood will do this, using his hogsheads. Autograph letter signed, docketed. Writings, XXXI, 18. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Bearer, Martin Ehler, brings six mares -- two are those he mentioned before -- 4 are those that are described on enclosed list [no list enclosed here] -- one will match black mare purchased earlier. Autograph letter signed, docketed in a later hand, \"Zantzinger horse-dealer to Geo. A. Washington\", incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Received invoice of 200 bushels of buckwheat sent to Mt. Vernon -- omitted answering query on potatoes -- send them by next vessel -- President wants only 100 more bushels of buckwheat instead of 200 because of high price -- carry by bulk to lessen the freight. Autograph letter signed, docketed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Lancaster. Martin Ehler had to turn back with the mares from Zantzinger -- couldn't cross Susquehanna River -- this adds to expenses he was to be allowed -- hired a helper, George Leonhart, to take the horses down -- gives details of the agreement with Ehler -- sent invoice to George Washington in New York. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Lear (?), watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Received letters from Zantzinger through Ehler and Leonhart, and the mares came -- they are fatigued but in good shape -- pleased with them -- can't determine the expenses of men's return journey, so asks that Zantzinger pay them return expenses and send invoice to President -- gave them no money. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 page. Wrote letter to Mr. Moyston inquiring about a cook who lived with him -- no answer -- sent thru post office -- sends Biddle a copy to hand Mr. Moyston. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Sends the letter by her husband [John Bassett, Fanny's brother] -- he has been an invalid for a week -- envies her her fine son [G. Fayette Washington] -- mentions Mr. Bassett's death. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by Fanny B. W-n, watermark. Date on original catalog card appears as [1790] March 30. The writer was daughter of Wm. Burnett Brown of Elsing-Green.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Says Maria likely has the measles. Describes symptoms and treatment. Docketed to Mrs. Washington, Mount Vernon.","D.S. Simpson leases Washington's \"... fishing landing called Simpsons during the Herring season [for] twelve pounds specie ... also six thousand herrings.\" Simpson also agrees to \"... not permit a horse Waggon Cart or any other Carriage to come within his plantation for the removal of the fish ...\" Document signed, [in pencil \"William Simpson\"].","8 deeds and letters housed within a single envelope, dating April 15, 1790, September 30, 1790, December 20, 1790, June 28, 1850, October 19, 1850, 1852, April 10, 1853, and February 18, 1861.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Abingdon. His approaching marriage--her unhappiness--had hoped to see her children this summer--her concern over Nelly--fears she will be spoiled by too much attention--\"her Dear Grandmama is too much pleased with the attentions paid to Nelly to judge of their impropriety. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lear \"April 12th 1790.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor Stuart.\"","By this contract, Taylor agrees to act as overseer on Washington's farm in Fairfax County. Taylor is to oversee the slaves' labor; make and repair plows and fences; construct buildings as needed, \"see to the stock of every kind.\" Taylor will \"... provide in due season meal for the Negroes and see it regularly distributed--That he will be very careful of the Negroes--\" Taylor receives 18 lbs. and food and shelter for he and family. Copy of agreement also included, MS-4527","A.L.S. Representative of Virginia's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, Alexander White writes to \"Dear Madam\" that the President has been sick and confined to bed the past few days. He adds, \"I shall not trouble you with laws of a Political Nature only observe that our Proceeding are so dilatory that I fear spending the greatest part of the summer in this Place.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Baltimore. Directed by Hon. Capt. Furneval, this letter asks Lewis' interceding in behalf of \"our Old Friend\" to gain an appointment as Postmaster in Baltimore. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Lewis (?) watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. P. van Horne.\"","A.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. \"The President will thank you to put into the hand of Mr. Wm. Hunter Junr. of Alexa. thirty five Guineas, for him to deliver to Mr. John Campbell of Bladensbg. ... in payment for a Horse sent by Mr. Campbell to the President.\" Autograph letter initial signed, laminated, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\" Writings, XXX, 342-343. Mr. Hunter was on his way back to Alexa. from N.Y., and stopping in Phila.","Printed document, signed by Thomas Jefferson, 1 page. Second session of Congress, \"An Act for finally adjusting and satisfying the Claims of Frederick William De Steuben.\" Gives Von Steuben compensation for his services in the war. Approved June 4, 1790.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Mr. C[raufurd] cannot set off by the 20th--\"you may thank me for having brought you to Alexa. I think Bushfield and its environs were never intended for the Sphere you (and your charming Washington) were made to move in\"--an admirer of hers [Ann's], a Dr. Clark--when she goes to Rippon Lodge, present her love to Papa and Manna and family--little [Sall] has been very sick with worms--plumbs and figgs which Daniel brought. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by \"Daniel,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript apperas as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Received president's account -- questions item dealing with \"Express\" to N.Y. for Dr. Jones -- paid express sent by Col. Cummings to Philadelphia -- have Mr. Hare send best porter to Mt. Vernon in preparation for President's visit -- Mrs. Washington wants blue and white cups and saucers to match china at Mt. Vernon -- thanks for congratulations on his (Lear's) marriage. Autograph letters signed, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Received letters enclosing accounts of George Washington's for coach hire and for porter sent to Mt. Vernon by Mr. Hare -- give prices of silver plated \"waiters\" (serving trays) in Philadelphia -- some have japanned bottoms and a silver plated rim of open work round them -- have any vessels from India brought fine muslins cheap? Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by (Lear?), incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. New York. Received her letter by Mr. Garnett and one from brother George--her indisposition--hopes to be in Va. within a month--Congress hopes to be able to adjourn by then--G.W. very well, as is Mrs. W.--hopes locket she requested has reached her. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Date on original catalog card appears as [c.1790] July 11.","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Keep silver waiter (serving tray) until called for -- they can be made more cheaply in N.Y. -- order Mrs. Washington 2 dozen tea cups and saucers and some slop bowls to match in blue and white china -- send them to Mt. Vernon -- send her some patterns of plain India Jaquinett muslin from which to choose -- will forward a draft next week. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\" Writings, XXXI, 70. One major variation in number of cups and saucers to buy.","A.D.S. Receipt for one quarter's wages ending June 30, £14.0.0. Autograph document signed, small slip, docketed, Receipt No. 24, charred by fire. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Osborne.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Encloses draft for £200 on Bank of North America to go to President's account. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear(?).","A.L.S. 3 pages. Send 3 dozen tea cups and saucers and 2 dozen coffee cups and saucers and bowls -- if cannot get blue and white, then get the enamel mentioned in Biddle's letter -- Mrs. Washington sends muslin patterns -- send prices on any like them -- send price of white lead ground in oil and also painters oil fit for immediate use -- will be sent to Mt. Vernon from Philadelphia or New York, whichever is cheaper. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by [Lear]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Received 2 pieces of muslin -- Mrs. Washington has kept one and the other is returned. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed, (written on reverse of a cover directed to the President of the United States of America), broken black seal, incomplete watermark.","A.L. initial S. 1 page. New York. Clarifies order of 3 dozen china cups and saucers for Mrs. Washington. Autograph letter initial signed, draft, fragment, docketed by Lear. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T.L.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Received letter enclosing bill for china sent to Mt. Vernon -- President sets out for Mt. Vernon probably in 8 or 10 days after Congress adjourns -- he would not like any more parade than is necessary to gratify the people, any more is most fatiguing to him -- are any ships bound for London from Philadelphia and what accommodations are available? Autograph letter signed, draft, torn, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Send by Mr. Robert Lewis, the bearer, an English-German dictionary for George Washington's German gardener -- George Washington in Rhode Island -- will leave New York for Virginia about first of September. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear, laminated, incomplete watermark.Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for Bailey's English and German Dictionary at £2.5.0. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, docketed twice, \"No. 256 Receipt Charles Cist £2.5 19th Augt. 1790\" and \"Acct. for a Dictionary Augt. 19. 1790.\"","A.D.S. 2 pages, docketed. Agreement for Peter Cockrell to work for George A. Washington for one year. Signed by Peter Cockrell and J. Packett.","A.L.S. 4 pages. New York. Received bill and receipt for German-English dictionary -- please keep [silver?] waiter (serving tray) there until remove to Philadelphia -- President reaches Philadelphia about September 3 -- engage lodgings at Mrs. Mary House's [at 5th and Market St.] in Philadelphia for George Washington and family and stables for horses at Jacob Hiltzhimers -- if lodging not available there, then at city tavern -- gives proposed itinerary of President's trip to Philadelphia -- plea for no more parade and ceremony than necessary -- he (Lear) will remain in New York a few more days -- gives number of rooms needed for those in President's party, and delineates who is in the group (including 2 maids, 4 white servants and 4 black servants). Autograph letter signed, draft, laminated, docketed by Lear(?), watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Draft. New York. President left this morning and will be in Philadelphia on Thursday -- he has sent Mrs. Washington's trunk and an extra harness by stage to Philadelphia in Biddle's care to be sent to Alexandria by water -- Harness wrapped in rough cloth for protection -- he will pay expenses in New York -- direct any letter to him for they will come free during President's absence. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear(?). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\" Writings XXXI, 109 fn. Postscript added to this draft copy.","Autograph letter, signed \"Timothy Pickering\" to Oliver Phelps. Pickering, appointed by President Washington as commissioner to the Iroquois, is writing to merchant and land speculator Oliver Phelps in response to the Pine Creek killings, in which two Seneca Indians were murdered in a dispute with the sons of John Walker, a man whom the Seneca claimed to have scalped and murdered several years prior. Pickering writes of Washington's \"utter abhorrence\" of the killings. He has sent Pickering to meet with the relations of the murdered Seneca men.","A.L.S. 3 pages. New York. Tenders his thanks for their offer of services, but he and Mrs. Lear will reside with President -- expects to leave New York by October 1 -- will engage 2 packets to carry freight to Philadelphia -- asks Biddle to inquire for him -- many overcharge the President -- papers may be forwarded to Mt. Vernon -- received letter from President on particulars of alterations in home -- thinks Mr. Robt. Morris will be moved by 25th Sept., and President's furniture can be moved in then -- Biddle's drafts will be honored. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear(?).","A.L.S. 1 page. War department. Concerns allowance to invalids.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Sends letter by Dr. Stuart who is on way to Williamsburg -- President and Mrs. Washington have been home 10 days -- George Washington \"looks better than I expected to see him, but still there are traces in his countinance of His two last severe illnesses, which I fear will never wear off.\" -- they stay until middle of November -- little son has been ill. Date on letter appears to be 1791, but internal and external evidence confirm 1790 as date of composition. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, mistakenly dated in heading 1791, watermarks. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Frances Washington.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1790] Sept. 21.","A.D.S. 1 page. Martha Custis [Martha Washington's niece] writes out a song for Mr. Snow. A notation in another hand, \"Received inclosed from Mrs. Stuart in Sept. 1790.\" Date on original catalog card appears c. 1790 [September].","A.L.S. 2 pages. New York. Capt. Alberson brought his (Biddle's) letter -- discusses expensive price wanted by Alberson for hire of his vessel, and whether arrangements with him included cabin passage -- will start loading Tuesday and sail by end of week -- please engage lodgings for Mrs. Lear and himself at Mrs. House's or elsewhere near the President in Philadelphia until furniture arrives. Autograph letter signed, draft, laminated, docketed by Lear, watermark incomplete (crown).","A.D.S. 1 page. Print document with notations. Baltimore. Bill for 1 oz. Nutmegs at 6 shillings from Andrew Aitken, apothecary and druggist. Autograph document signed, partly printed bill, laminated, docketed \"H. Washington 6/.\" Receipted by Andr. Aitken.","A.L.S. 1 page. Please send the \"little Matter between us\" for Nells [ ] and the muslin--in very great need of it--also send sugar, none at all in this part of the Country. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed (not decipherable), laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Receipt for 115 barrels of corn \"bot of Mr. Chas. Carter from Mrs. Washingtons Estate.\" Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, signed by John Aston for Thos Gamill, re Mary Washington's estate.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Received money, muslin adn sugar by Peter--returns muslin--apologizes for asking her for the money, but she owed it and was being pestered for it--she owes Mr. [Bushrod] W[ashington] and \"yourself\" for spice mortar and \"skeleton--outside and curtain of a bonnett\"--hears from Mama [Christian Blackburn] that Polly [Blackburn] has several dance partners--she will be unable to come to [Alexandria] this winter but hopes to see [Ann] and Mr. Wn here shortly--sends some Spanish potatoes and apples--has Judith [Blackburn] increased her family?--send a bushel of cranberries--[Betty ?] Grayson not at home according to custom with the Miss Warings. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, directed \"by Peter,\" laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Her Mamma and Sister [Christian Blackburn and Polly Blackburn] pleased at their receiption at Mr. Campbell's, and also at plays--to have tea at Mr. Caton's where Polly will probably perform on harpsichord--write about her Fredericksburg excursion--. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed \"By Peter\", watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Nath. Craufurd.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]90 Oct. 25.","Lottery tickets. 4 printed tickets to an Alexandria Street Lottery, signed by J. Swift, each ticket having on the back the name of one of John Basset's children, A[nna] M[aria], John, Virginia, and William; Wm. was born Oct. 10, 1790, and a lottery for paving streets of Alex. was authorized in Oct. 1790, with J. Swift as one of those appointed to conduct it. A scrap of paper with the name \"Mr. Bassett\" serves as a cover. Date on original catalog card appears [1790 ?][Oct.]","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Encloses a letter -- wrote letters to him and friend from Fredericksburg, to go by a county representative to the assembly -- best way to send letters to him is by post or a friend -- postmasters are more particular in sending letters addressed to our family than they are of others -- sick family at Mt. Vernon -- Bassett's sister and brother had visited and brought influenza -- Lewis and others leave Mt. Vernon on 22nd for Philadelphia. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed in pencil by (?), watermarks. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Rob. Lewis.\"","Bill. A.D.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Bill for 1 box superior Hyson tea amounting to £20.18.9. Autograph document signed, fragment laminated, docketed twice, once by Lear, \"No. 257 Receipt Jno. Barnes £20.18.9 22nd Novr. 1790,\" and Rect. Jno. Barnes Novr. 22. [1]790 £20.18.9\", incomplete watermark. Receipted at same time by John Barnes.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Bladensburg. Retained copy to Holmes regarding a lease of Holmes' land (location not specified) to Mrs. Betty Washington Lewis. Robert Lewis encloses several letters referring to this transaction. Mrs. Lewis has paid the first year's rent.","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Hasn't written her because he hasn't been successful in complying with her requests regarding chesnuts and sale of her colt--will try to sell colt at sale in a few days--intends being at Bushfield soon to attend Mr. Washington's sale--Judy sends love. Autograph letter signed, fragment of a separate cover, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"R. S. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears 179[0] Dec. 6.","Bushrod Washington, Alexandria VA, writes to Col. William A. Washington at Haywood regarding correspondence he received and enclosed about land belonging to William Washington. Bushrod reports that he has made enquires about the lots and hopes to provide satisfactory information on the subject. A side board ordered by William Washington has arrived and Bushrod suggests sending a vessel from his part of the country to retrieve the item. Sends love to his two nephews. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address label.","One card. Engraved card of invitation from General Knox's wife with decorative border: \"Mrs. Knox presents Compts. to Mr. Lewis and requests the Honor of his Company on Wednesday Evening the '2nd of Febry', Janry 25th 91. The favor of an Answer is desired. Sold by Burton No. 14 Capel Street. Date on original catalog card appears 17[91] Jan. 25. Partly printed with blanks filled in by hand, card size.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Regarding legacy left her [probably by her brother Geo. Wm. Fairfax, who died in 1787 in England] -- a bond given -- doesn't desire more land in Culpeper, Virginia -- has some which she has been unable to sell -- smallpox breaking out here -- \"Bob shou'd be careful of his cloaths.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed \"Letter Mrs. H. Washington about her husbands Bond\",\" incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Han. Washington.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]91 Jan. 30.","D. 1 page. For £2.0.0, an account of wages due from the President -- receipt in hand of George Augustine Washington. Document, small charred fragment, laminated, docketed by G.A.W., Receipt No. 299.","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for £4.4. for [Seine ?] twine. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, docketed twice, \"Recpt. No. 266, incomplete watermark. Receipted by Buchan Patton and Co.","A.D.S. 1 page. Account for £0.5.3 for mending a plow, mending strap of a swingel tree, making plow bridel bits, etc. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, docketed \"J.B. Steels Bills for 1791.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. For 3 lbs. seine twine for 0.7.0. Autograph document signed, in hand of P. Prather, fragment, docketed \"No. 267,\" etc., laminated. Receipted by P. Prather for B. Patton and Co.","A.D.S. 1 page. Receipt for £2.12.6 for 21 bushels of oats sold to Tobias Lear. Autograph document signed, fragment, in hand of Edmund Penin[gton] and signed by him, mutilated, laminated, docketed \"Edwd. Barr[in]g[ton] 23d March 91 2.12.6,\" and Receipt No. 269 Edwd. Barrington £2.12.6 23d March 1791.\"","D. 1 page. Order to pay Alexander Smith £80. Witnessed by Wm. Wilson. Receipted by Alexander Smith April 8, 1791. Docketed same date. Document, silked, fragment, docketed, receipt 270.","A.L.S. 1 page. Requests [Ann] to get some white ribbon for her at Perrin's store-will pay him herself--they expect [Ann and Bushrod Washington] for dinner on Tuesday. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Will, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]91 April 25.","A.D. 1 page. Bill for making some ruffles, ruffled caps, etc.[?]. Autograph document, signed by \"femme le Chal\", fragment, laminated, docketed twice \"No. 274 Receipt Mr. Chal £1.16.0, 10th June 1791\" and \"Rect. Mr. Chal 1.16.0 June 10th 1791.\"","For tuition of Geo. [Washington Parke] Custis of £1.7.6. Partly printed document filled in by James Clement and signed by him, docketed twice \"Rect. for Master Custis July 1 1791, 1.7.[6,]\" and \"No. 275 Receipt James Clement £1.7.6, 1 July 1791.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Unable to write because of extreme illness -- very weak -- he and Fanny and children go to Berkeley -- they will remain for a while, but business will bring him back soon -- has account from Mr. Wilson -- had boots made for Burgess and will send them by his father when he comes. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, postmarked \"Alex July 4\", watermark.","A.L. 1 page. Receipt for making a door \"for the ice house of the President.\" This was for the Robert Morris house in Philadelphia and it is noted that Mr. Morris declined paying it.","D. 1 page. Alexandria. For £22.10.6, to be applied in discharge of the President's and his taxes. Document, charred fragment, laminated, docketed \"Lodged in their Hands to be applied to the settlement of County [ ] parish Levies.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Fairfield. Deals primarily with settlement of account and Bond -- Mr. Washington is from home and is his father's other executor -- account against Mrs. Bushrod and herself in regard to furniture -- legacies left by her brother [George Wm. Fairfax] -- obliged for news of her sister Fairfax [Sally Cary Fairfax]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"H. Washington.\"","D.S. 2 pages. Washington relinquishes a former contract in which Tiffin leased Washington's land for 30 lbs. per year. Tiffin agrees to \"... surrender possession [of the tract]--to give up all claim to the wheat now growing on the plantation and to put in all the ground now in Buck wheat and some small spots adjoining in potatoes and Hemp with Rye ...\" Memorandum of an agreement. Signed by Peter Cockrell, for George Augustine Washington.","D.S. 3 pages. Agreement for Washington to pay Cockrell one-seventh of the crop yield for acting as overseer \"on his plantation in Berk[e]ley County which will be formed of that which he now occupies and that which Doct. Tiffin resides ...\" Cockrell to care for Negroes, stock, and tools on plantation. Witnessed by Samuel Washington.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Sends letter and garlick by Gen. Roberdeau--leaves cherries and gooseberries for her--they have taken passage to Barbados--go to Mr. Craufurd's [at Greenwood Md.] to stay until sailing time--Polly's [Blackburn] cough worse--glad [Ann] likes new house--Polly asks for great coat to be sent. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed (Honord by General Robertdeau,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1792] Sept.[20?].","Account for £1.10.6 for smith work, including making \"3 keys for The Staples and ox yoks,\" making knives, putting huks on a locket, putting heels to 2 colters, etc. Autograph document signed, fragment, laminated, docketed \"[ ]mber 9,\" badly charred by fire.","A.L.S. 6 pages. Lisbon. Humphreys was a Revolutionary War hero from Conn. and writer of the \"Hartford Wit.\" He writes to G. Washington's secretary, T. Lear, of his life in Portugal. Sends messages to G. Washington and members of his family. Autograph letter, signed \"D. Humphreys.\" Docketed by Lear on the blank final page--\"From Col. Dav. Humphreys.\"","D.S. 1 page. Clay receives payment for piling 14 cords of wood. Witnessed by H. West. Probably for President Washington's household. Document signed, docketed.","A.D.S. 1 page. Budd agrees to rent from Washington \"the House he now occupies-- my property in Alexandria\" for forty shillings/month. Agreement in force from October 1, 1791, to April 1, 1792.","D.S. 1 page. \"For President's use,\" Coe has supplied various brushes to George Washington's steward, Sam Fraunces. Document signed, docketed, burned. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Samuel Francis.\"","List. 2 pages. Rates quality of houses, miles traveled, and ferriage charges. In unknown hand, docketed, \"Believed to be in Genl. Washington's handwriting;\" laminated. This was perhaps done at the time of George Washington's visit to Charleston in 1791.","Manuscript account book of Robert Lewis, rental agent for the President of the United States, 1791-1798.","A.D. 25 pages. Corn account, 1791 for Muddy Hole and the other plantations--corn ground and oats to be planted in 1792, no. of acres per plantation--account of cattle sold, oxen sold, 1791, 1792--seed sown in 1792 in timothy and clover--account of farm and harvesting activities (sides of leather) Oct. 1791--account of seeds and grain in greenhouse loft, Nov. 1791--gardener's account, pork, beef, midlings, quart of rum--amounts of clover and timothy seed needed, bushels per plantation--amount on hand, 1792--mill farm no. of feet of planks, 1791, lbs. of beef mutton, bacon and rum--Nov. 22, 1791, finished the mill--account of hogs, 1791--potato account, 1791--turnips account--4 1/2 doz. candles made--tools delivered--Aug. 1792 del. one barrel of herrings, lbs. of mutton Thos. Green, Gray, monies received--monies expended since the absence of Major Washington, Dec. 15--several pp. of accts. of white workers about Mt. V.: Thomas Mahoney, (house carpenter and joiner), Thomas Green (carpenter), Joseph Davenport (called miller), William Garner, Daniel the Dutchman, tools for Hiland Crow, Boyd for making shoes. All these are dated 1791. Autograph document, silked, entitled \"Muddy Hole Plantation\", not bound, but with bound vols., watermark.","Single blank sheet with GW watermark and note regarding the watermark.","Receipts for hay for the President. 7 partly printed documents, various sizes on verso. The central document is an agreement/receipt between Tobias Lear and William Crouch, the hay dealer. Document is in the hand of Bartholomew Dandridge, signed by Lear and witnessed by Dandridge. 4 papers are weight slips for a load of hay naming the buyer as \"Mr. President\" or \"Mr. Washington.\" 2 slips are receipted invoices signed by William Crouch to Lear for 100 bales of rye straw.","Ticket to Ball to be held [in Alexandria] on Feb. 13 to celebrate Birth Night of President. Names of managers printed at bottom. Small piece of stiff paper, printed, name filled in by hand, laminated.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Cuyler writes from New York describing celebration of George Washington's birthday. \"... this day is the Anniversary of the hero of America, ships are decorated, guns fired, and publick buildings illuminated ...\" Mentions seeing [Samuel?] Shaw and that Shaw \"has dined with the President and Jefferson ...\"","D. 1 page. Philadelphia. For coopers work on tubs. Possibly for President Washington's household. Document, fragment.","A.D. 1 page. Receipt for payment of \"forty dollars on acct. of the President of the United States.\"","A.D.S. 2 pages. Peyton agrees to pay Washington \"four shillings/thousand Virginia currency, for two hundred thousand Herrings, to be caught at his Landing (commonly call'd Simpsons)...\" Washington is not to furnish a House for curing the fish.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Returned in December from \"a winter campaign\" -- asks pardon for not sending down the Phaeton Box and apron sooner -- wish him success in his business for the President -- Mr. Muse would not apply for money not due him, so President says give him money on proper explanation -- perhaps he hadn't finished last year's collection -- greetings from Fanny extended. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by R. Lewis, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. A. Washington.\"","D.S. 1 page. Captain Carhart's charges for freight \"of Sundrys to Alexandria\". Various boxes, tubs, and bundles listed and \"2 plowshears.\" Possibly for President Washington.","A.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. Chides her for not writing--let her know whether she received smelling bottle--\"your nephew\" can walk, talk, and has cut teeth--she expects another child--tell Mamma [Christian Blackburn] the news. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, part of a watermark, directed \"Favor Mr. [Tracey ?\"]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]92 May 25.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Scolds her for not writing--glad to hear Polly [Blackburn] is better--she has been sick herself and is afraid she will have to wean her \"sweet boy\"--plan to come see her soon--send one of her people over with a pot and ingredients for yellow pickles and she will send back some young geese. Autograph letter signed, fragment, integral cover, laminated.Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Thomas Newton for Cowper and Sexton to George Augustine Washington. Receipt for 10,000 3 foot shingles for Mount Vernon.","A.D. 1 page. For the President of the United States. Bill for glass jar, stone jar, china plates, blue edge salad dishes, black tea pots, chambers, basins, and tumblers. Total due 13.0.0. Receipted by Ann Gallagher. Docketed \"for glass and china\" November 10, 1792. Autograph document, laminated, faded and charred by fire, incomplete watermark. Receipted by Ann Gallagher.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Mr. P. Lyons Jr. in Richmond, who does business for John Hopkins, gave for the President some public papers \"which had been funded by you\" -- requests the receipt which was given at the time for the certificates -- please forward it since you must have it. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Dandridge, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\" Not in Writings.","A.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. Has a violent fever--Nell has finished the shift body--send word as to what to have her do now. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, marked \"Honord by N. Craufurd Esqr.,\" laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Autograph letter signed, laminated, docketed \"Receipt for Genl. Washington £105.0.0 Va Currency 1 Oct. 1792,\" laminated, incomplete watermark. Bearer is Mr. [Anthony] Whitting, the President's manager, who is to receive the money due from Lyles's bond to President. See under same date, receipt by A. Whitting for $350.","A.D.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Fraunces, steward of George Washington's household, bought 10 pair of hose for £2.5.0 from Jacob Cox. Receipted by Isaac Streaper for Jacob Cox. Small fragment of paper, laminated, docketed, receipt No. 337. Receipted by Isaac Streaper for Jacob Cox.","A.D. 1 page. For President Washington. £4.9.10 1/2 for household items, including whisk broom, vineer'd cloathes brush, white wash brush, dusters, dairy brushes, hearth brushes, and paint brushes. Autograph document, charred, laminated, docketed, receipt No. 339. Receipted by Richard Coe.","A.L.S. 3 pages. New York. Incloses letter from President - [Washington's] gracious reception of Buchan's present of the Wallace Box - his kind reception of Robertson himself-President sat for him-his success in this country-sends [miniature] of GW by first opportunity. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Arch. Robertson.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Rippon Lodge. Her reluctance at parting from her--Tayloe is married. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (S. Lay). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\"","A.D. 1 page. For £8.10.6 for barrels of sweet potatoes. Made out to Samuel \"Francis,\" the steward of George Washington's house in New York City. Autograph document, laminated, faded and torn.","D. 1 page. Philadelphia. £2.14.0 for 54 w of venison. Torn and charred by fire, laminated, docketed Receipt No. 340, watermark . Receipted by John Cnoff.","One piece. Small printed note, watermark (RP, and FR).By law of this date currency was issued based on the land seized by the Republic. This note reads \"Domaines nationaux. Assignat de dix livres, payable au porteur ...\"","A.L.S. 5 pages. Boston. Informal ltr. about his activities since leaving his hosts in Georgetown ... Smith is a Scottish merchant soon to sail for London, India, and China and return to America hoping then to find business prosperous enough to settle here ...Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 page. Concerned that her breast is worse -- maybe caused by bad weather -- is sending Burgundy pitch by Jerry and can get flies and blister plaster for her if Burgundy pitch doesn't work -- calomel will help Levina -- eruption on his children cured by calomel -- go to Haywood tomorrow, don't want to take carriage horse and servants -- sends shoes to Joe -- others are cut out and making. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Washington.\"","Two tickets. Two lottery tickets for Peregrine Fitzhugh's Property and Cash Lottery. Signed by Peregrine Fitzhugh, tickets Nos. 2959, 2960 (both tickets on same scrap of paper). The text reads \"This ticket entitles the bearer to such prize as may be drawn against its number; subject to no deduction.\"","Autograph letter signed. Baltimore. Gustavus Scott writes to an unidentified recipient that a Mr. Chase is interested in purchasing Lots No. 20 and 21 near a parcel of land called Belle Hatch or Lux's Land.","A.L.S. 1 page. Lewis has no objection to a road through some of GW's land in Jefferson County.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Barbados. Polly still in poor health--doctor pronounces it Catarrel and gives her bark and steel--they will sail to Charles Town in Carolina and return to Va. from there--Genl. Williams here for health--Judd's twins--staying with Mr. Applewaite and wife, Virginians--place is elegant--has had her hair cut--has a parrot and muslin frock for Kitty Blackburn--intends to bring children all something--Dickey [Richard S. Blackburn] and Sally [Sarah Blackburn Craufurd] haven't written--Major [G. A.] Washington's illness--glad she likes Richmond so well. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn\". Date on original catalog card appears [17]93 Feb. 24.","A.L.S. 1 page. Barbados. Received his and Nancy's [Blackburn Washington's] letters--had dispaired of hearing from friends in Va.--encloses letter to Nancy from her mother [Christian Blackburn]--have taken passage to S. Carolina--expects \"our Friend Colo. [Wm.] Washington will take us by the Hand if we get to Charles Town.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (C. Taylor). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Mr. Thomas Bowen requested information through Gallatin on the person who administered on the estate of Mr. George Harrison, formerly of near Alexandria -- President sends following information [evidently inserted in original but missing from this draft]. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Philadelphia. Asks Trenton, N.J. merchant Abraham Hunt questions on the President's behalf about colt owned by Mr. Baker -- he seems to suit President's purposes -- head and neck of Mr. Hamilton's horse not well shaped -- Mr. Phillips' horse too expensive. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed, with corrections in G.W.'s hand, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","An account of numbers of fish (shad and herring) sold, to whom supplied and price--hauling charges--cover has rough notes on amounts of rum drawn out of Hhds. and summary of fish accounts for the year. 5 double sheets with cover of old wallpaper, sewed together, laminated, partly in hand of Anth. Whitting, mutilated, watermark. Date on original catalog card appears as 1793 Mar. 26-Ap. [19].","A.L.S. 1 page. Savannah. Just arrived from Barbados--[Polly Blackburn] was better when they left island but cold weather and dampness have made her worse again--they have done all they can for her--remain in Charles Town until May 1. Autograph letter signed, fragment of cover laminated to letter, marked \"Favd. by Mr. Thomson,\" incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1793] Mar. 26.","A.L.S. 1 page. Baltimore. To Frederick Green, printer, Annapolis. Run enclosed advertisement in the newspaper 'Maryland Gazette' for the President \"until the Charges thereof amount to Two Dollars\" -- Daniel Grant has the money and will send it as soon as a conveyance is to be had. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by B. Dandridge, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Baltimore. To James Angell, printer, Baltimore. Encloses advertisement which President \"now in this town\" wants inserted in the 'Maryland Journal' newspaper for 3 weeks. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Dandridge, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]93 Mar. 30.","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. President left with him DeBarth's bond for 6000 crowns, due today, and gave him power to receive payment ... please answer by messenger ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover, Association has a draft of the same letter.","A.L. initial S. 1 page. Philadelphia. President left with him De Barth's bond for 6000 crowns, due today, and gave him power to receive payment -- please answer by the messenger. Autograph letter initial signed, draft, fragment, docketed by Lear. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. L.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Has been very ill from taking the wrong medicine--\"my sweet little cherub\" Thomas B. [Craufurd]--tell her little girls she has missed them--send half a yd. of velvet ribbon for Bracelets. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","D.S. 1 page. Receipt for £15.15.0 for 420 bushels of lime \"for the President of the United States.\" Document signed, fragment, burned by fire, laminated, docketed by Lear(?), Receipt No. 383.","A.L. initial S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Declaration sent to Europe now out of De Barth's hands, so President sends duplicate, and De Barth must sign it with witnesses -- President does not question his integrity or honor because of his inability to pay the agreed upon money, for he knows unsettled conditions in France -- also De Barth readily canceled contract to buy land when he was unable to keep it. Autograph letter initial S, draft, docketed by Lear, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Mary [Polly Blackburn] is better--Dr. Tracey advises leaving unhealthy climate, and will go to mountains--come to C. Dale instead of R[ippon] Lodge, for \"your Mama, my Mama\" and [Polly ?] will be there--find a music teacher for Kitty [Catherine Blackburn] in Richmond. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, postmarked \"Dumfries, June [ ].\" Two postscripts follow, one from M. E. [Polly] B[lackburn] and one from Sarah Scott.","Greenwood. Wishes to see her uncle Bushrod and Aunt Nancy [Ann]--invites them to come see how much little Tommy [Craufurd] has grown. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Craufurd. Date on original catalog card appears [1793] [June 28]. [postscript to letter of same date, Sarah Blackburn Craufurd to Ann Washington].","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Transmits at President's request papers dealing with Colville estate -- Requests transcripts of some accounts dealing with Colville's estate. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear, incomplete watermark (G.W.'s). Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Lear.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. The horses will await her at Fredericksburg on the 25th--Mary [Polly]much the same--she will try Mrs. Mason's preparation of tar--family well--bring side saddle with her. Autograph letter signed, separate cover laminated to letter, laminated, incomplete watermark.","A.L. 1 page. Philadelphia.Regarding Thomas Colville's estate -- received copies of accounts -- received enclosed draught on Col. Hooe -- asks Keith to transmit copy of accounts, to know balance due on Colville's estate -- President thinks Commissioners' decision on compensation to him just. Autograph letter signed, draft, initial S, docketed by Dandridge ?, G.W.'s watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Is on her way from Bath--Polly [Blackburn] is better--left Papa [Th. Blackburn] at Sulpher Springs--Polly wishes to go to Greenwood. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [1793 ?] Aug. 18. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. To Polly Blackburn in the West Indies. Hopes she is well--likes Richmond--intends to live with Aunt Nancy \"till I'm as big as you - and longer, if I can't be married.\" Autograph letter signed, fragment, integral cover, laminated. Date on original catalog card appears [1793] [c. Aug.].","A.L.S. 3 pages. Rippon Lodge. Her leaving them has left a void in their lives--[Ann] must come up to District Court with Mr. [Bushrod] W.--exhorts her not to give way to immoderate grief over loss [of sister Polly Blackburn]--her children continue sick--will obtain pattern for [Ann]--Mama [Christian Blackburn] will send down Kitty's spelling book and Jenny B.'s bonnet and great coat--hopes [Ann] will be restored to perfect health--Mother's [Christian Blackburn] spirits are better but fears she'll never really be the same. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by Stage, postmarked \"Dumfries Sept. 14,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Cautions her to continue taking her medicine--Natt and Sally Craufurd ill with fever--hear nothing from [Nathaniel] Craufurd--she herself is unwell not in body but in the mind--glad Mr. Blair has taken Kitty [As a pupil] and hopes she will apply herself. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Date on original catalog card appears [17]93 Sept. 19. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Sally [Craufurd] afflicted still with ague and fever and hysterics--Anny very ill, and Tommy [Blackburn] has ague and fever at Annapolis and Dickey [Richard S. Blackburn] sick at Alexandria--Papa [Thomas Blackburn] will send cows down to her--glad Kitty [Blackburn] is in school--is Jenny in school? Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermarked (S. Lay). Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. She has been very sick--apologizes for not being able to get the calicoe for her--doesn't know whether she will be able to come down Christmas --leaves Sally with grandmother [Christian Blackburn]--did [Ann] carry music book and did Kitty [Blackburn] carry her brown stuff petticoat?--Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd ill--Sally Forrest lost her child. Autograph letter signed, cover laminated to letter, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Thanks for caps edging and calicoe--Mamma [Christian Blackburn] ill with ague and fever--they have all been sick--Mr. Craufurd has gone home--he will pay for necklace and locket--cautions her against excess of grief--they are trying without success to get [Ann] a servant. Autograph letter signed, laminated, cover laminated to letter, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked \"Dumfries Oct [ ],\" incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge Leaves for home day after tomorrow--leaves Mamma [Christian Blackburn] with health much improved--hopes [Ann's] health and spirits are improved, must submit to their great loss [death of Polly Blackburn]--gossip of family and friends--bundle [Ann] sent hasn't come to hand yet--if she can't come Xmas, will send a packet. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","D.S. Read of Howell Lewis 18/Shillings on acct of my [missing word] the service of the President U. S. James Butler. Document signed, torn edge, docketed by George Washington.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood Park. Has returned [home]--little Nat [Craufurd] still has ague, but is improved--Robert Scott is a fine young man and will be fine acquisition to [Ann's] fireside--admonishes her to raise her spirits. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Sarah Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Papa [Thomas Blackburn] has had attack of St. Antoney's fire in his face but is much better--had letter from [Sarah Craufurd] and her family all sick--hopes Mr. [Bushrod] Washington is over his indisposition. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Date on original catalog card appears [17]93 Nov. 5. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. Letter goes as far as Alex. by Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd who goes to races--Mr. C. will go to R[ippon] at Christmas time. Autograph letter signed, laminated, part of cover laminated to letter, directed to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Alex 7 Nov.\", incomplete watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [17]93 Nov. 5. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Sends by Mr. Ben Orr the patterns and padlock--Brother [Richard S. Blackburn] goes to Richmond but too cold for little Jane [Blackburn] to go--Mamma [Christian Blackburn] will bring her later--dined at Mr. Graham's, pleasant company there--Mrs. Barnes has recovered her senses--Mr. Orr went without letter, so sends it by stage and sends other things by Brother. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, cover marked \"Intended to have been sent by Mr. Ben Orr. S.C.\", and \"Stage.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","D.S. 1 page. Col. Washington will please pay John Drake on demand £7.9. ... Washington's acceptance is written below the order and dated Jan. 1, 1794.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Apologies for long delay in writing--insists that has thought often of her and her family and connections and happy hours spent with them--consolations on death of her sister [Polly Blackburn ?]--sorry he hasn't been able to visit Greenwood--hasn't established residence yet, but prefers southern states. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"John.\" Date does not appear on original catalog card.","Receipt from Pollard, clerk of Hanover County, Va., for services rendered to David Stuart, administrator of John Parke Custis, deceased. Amount 104 cents.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Her few lines served as a cordial at a time when she needed them--is sending a parcel by Mr. Herbert of Alexa. who goes by stage--happy to hear she goes to G. dale--has a good opinion of healthy air there--will try to come to her--very anxious over her health--sends gingerbread and almond cakes--unable to find comb and brush for her in Richmond--sends pincushions she made--asks after the family--intends to translate a novel for her. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Wishes them a happy new year--thanks for Xmas gifts exchanged--asks her to send more work [sewing ?] for her to do--is glad to let her have any money she needs--neighbor, Mrs. Contee's death--her children--spent a dull Christmas, despite company--send pattern of drawn handkerchiefs. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked by hand \"Jany 1,\" watermarked \"J. Whatman.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Apologies for his apparent neglect of his sister -- his health is good, but he has been very busy -- several planned visits have been thwarted -- will come shortly -- \"I should be happy to have my good old lady (who has been very sick) with me,\" but lacks another horse for carriage. Dated January 17th 1793 in heading, but docketed by Fanny B. Washington as \"From Mr. J. Bassett, January 17th 1794.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed 1794 by Fanny B. Washington, mistakenly dated 1793 in heading. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bassett.\" Date on original catalog card appears 179[4] Jan. 17.","D.S. 1 page. Invites Mr. Lear to dinner on the following Sunday to meet Lord Sheffield, Whitehall. Docketedwith seal to Mr. Lear No. 33 Surry Street.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood Park. Sends letter to George Town to be posted by Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd--disappointed she has gone back to [Richmond], wants her to spend summer with her--her husband [Nath. Craufurd] in poor health--her anxiety over him--her children--glad of [Ann's] good reports on Sally. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"[G]eorge Town February 19th,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Rhode Island. \"... I am very happy to find you are going to celebrate the President's birth in such stile ...,\". Autograph letter signed, docketed, stamped, seal, watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Sends wagon full of things for her; cabinet, flowers, berries, etc.--sends two cows also--sends butter--will go down [to Richmond?] in March with Mr. [Bushrod] Washington--[Ann's] brother [Richard S. Blackburn] still in Philadelphia idling his time, and his family under poor management--sends gifts to Kitty [Blackburn] as an encouragement to improve her writing--sends petticoats to be altered for Kitty. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]94 March 3.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Annapolis. Unable to procure two books [Ann] had commissioned him to get--Brother Richard still in Phila., and shows no inclination to go home. Autograph letter signed, laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. They have purchased a horse, so she needn't send one up--[Christian Blackburn] and Aunt Brown will set out for Richmond early next month--he himself intends to go down about the first of May. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]94 March 27.","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Written at the President's direction thanking him for information about box shipped by Mr. Lear and letter forwarded from Lear -- asks Greenleaf to direct his friend in New York to send the box to Philadelphia, taking care to convey it safely as it contains glass -- President wishes him to call when he comes to Philadelphia to receive a sum of money on Mr. Lear's account. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Dandridge and in a later hand \"Written on Genl Washington's watermarked paper,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"","A.L. 1 page. President is busy reading a number of bills this afternoon -- will Mr. Greenleaf call at 8:00 tomorrow for breakfast instead of visiting this evening? Written in 3rd person, integral cover, docket, G.W.'s watermark (incomplete). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\" Date from docketing; on original catalog card appears as [1794][June 5] Thursday 1/2 past 2 o'clock.","After returning from a surveying expedition in Reading Pennsylvania, Andrew Elliott wrote this scathing letter to Thomas Mifflin about Washington's policies relating to Native Americans.","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Sends Rutherford the desired information on Mr. Mien -- enclosed were copies of 2 letters from a member of Congress from Maryland, which Rutherford can trust -- the President has little time to spend on such requests. Autograph letter signed, Contemporary copy(?), docketed, incomplete watermark (G.W.'s). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Distressed over [Ann's] health--advises her to go to Norfolk as doctor advises--will see her at R[ippon] Lodge in Aug. and go with her to Sulphur Springs or Uncle [Elzey ?]--mustn't stay in \"that sickly hole Richmond\"--promise not to tell Mamma [Christian Blackburn] of her illness--will bring her two little boys down to cheer up [Ann's] health. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"4 July '94,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Concern over [Ann's] health--denies she and her husband enjoy scandal, but rest of Prince George [County, Md.] does--comments on uncertain conveyance of mail by stage--desires her to bring her hat to her [at Rippon Lodge] when she comes--talks of her neighbors who enquire after [Ann]--her husband [Nath. Craufurd] very ill with ague and fever--will meet her at R[ippon] Lodge. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"July 11,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L. 1 page. Board of Agriculture, Whitehall. If Sir John Sinclair sends a set of the Reports, transmitted to the Board of Agriculture giving accounts of husbandry in counties of the Kingdom, will Mr. Peacey revise them, thus contributing to improvement of agriculture? Autograph letter, in 3rd person.","D.S. 1 page. Henry Lee of Richmond is \"held and firmly bound unto Bushrod Washington his Executors,\" etc. for sixteen hundred pounds.","A.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. Longs to see her--sends Frank down for her and the little girls--lose no time in coming. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. C.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Distress over Frank's return without her, and especially over her indisposition--hopes she will be able to come back with Mr. Craufurd on Sunday--sends letter which Frank went off and forgot--Nat [Nathaniel Craufurd, Jr.] very ill--he desires Aunt Nancy [Ann] will bring him plumbs and cake--much obliged for the books. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Aug. 11,\" and instructions in S. Craufurd's hand, \"Mr. Brundige will be so kind as to send these letters for Mrs. Blackburn and Mrs. Washington as soon as possible.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. The Exchange, Fauquier County. He, wife and sick children are at the Exchange for healthy air -- hasn't written or heard from her since recent trip to Mt. Vernon -- will try to visit again shortly -- encloses letter from Mrs. Bassett. [See letter of Aug. 15, 1794, B.C. Bassett to Frances Washington]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, and redirected cover, docketed by F. Washington, mutilated, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Bassett.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Mrs. Trutton (?) is moving from Mrs. Washington's house, hasn't paid rent due -- she has rented, or sublet, the rest of her time there to Mr. Dobbin, who agrees to stay there for some time if she will agree to paint and stop the roof leaks. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Fanny Washington, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Deneale.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Fauquier. Tells of illness of husband John and children -- dangers as they traveled along road to Fauquier, pursued by mad hog -- mentions 4 children. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. C. B.\" [Enclosed with letter of Aug. 13, 1794, John Bassett to Frances Washington].","A.L.S.  2 pages. Eltham. Bettsy [wife?] has been very ill all summer, but has lately been revived by the copious use of wine and bark -- advises Fanny not to go to town in middle of summer, because of ague and fever -- brother John and family went up country to Mr. Robert Lewis's for their health -- Mrs. Lyons ill. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Frances Washington, mutilated, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Burwell Bassett.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Alexandria. Re: the estate of Col. Richard Henry Lee ... comments on general distribution of the estate ... suggests that either he (WAW) or Corbin W-n undertake the guadianship of Cassius and Francis Lee ... both to be sent to Georgetown Academy for the time being. Autograph letter signed, integral cover addressed to W.A.W. Haywood. Name on original manuscript appears as \"William A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. To Reverend George Smith, Minister at Galston, Scotland. Encloses letters answering Smith's queries to the President relating to affairs of Wm. Hunter, Jr. deceased. Autograph letter signed, Draft, docketed by Dandridge, laminated, watermark (J.G.C.). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Ill health and business prevented his going to visit her or even writing -- he is even unable to return to Mr. Robert Lewis's [The Exchange, Fauquier County] for Mrs. Bassett -- expresses affection for Fanny and her children, telling her they have an \"excellent pattern\" in her, while she has \"the best of guides, an amiable and benevolent heart.\" Autograph letter signed, separate cover, laminated, watermark (crown over GR).","A.L.S. 1 page. This letter will introduce an old acquaintance--hopes she is riding out on horseback by now--hopes Kitty [Blackburn] has no return [of her illness]. Autograph letter signed, laminated watermark incomplete (part of quartered shield). Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","Receipt, to Joseph Litty [?], 1794 October 22. John D. Blanchard to Enoch Skinner, 1794 October 23. Receipt, The escort troop of horse for the prisoners to Philadelphia to John Dickey, 1794 October 23. Receipt, John D. Blanchard to Samuel Thompson, 1794 October 24. Receipt, Marshall David Lenox to George Smith, 1794 October 24. Receipt, Captain Blanchard and Company to Andrew Steel, 1794 October 27. Receipt, to Andrew Steel, 1794 October 27. Receipt, John D. Blanchard to John Morrison, 1794 October 27. Receipt, Samuel Wheeler and David C. Claypoole to Philip Sossler and Mary Sossler, 1794 October 27. Receipt, received of Arthur Price, 1794 October 28. Receipt, Captain Blanchard to J. Hake [?], 1794 October 28. Receipt, Jonathan Miller, 1794 October 29","N.S. 1 page. \"The Hide sent I allow you Six shillings for. but as I do not know what sort of Leather will best suit you. I wish you to call yourself \u0026 make choise. or send a person for you.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. She couldn't write from Geo. Town because Sally Forrest's child was ill whole time she was there-don't bother sending old Anabella, for she has decided to have Mrs. Brown [as midwife]--her 3 servant girls will all lay in soon so she will be almost without servants--looks forword to seeing her at end of next month--her children send love--Mr. Tracy is here and [offers her his piano forte ?]. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Glad to hear of her returning health--will come soon to visit her at her new abode--will try to execute her commissions--tell [daughter Sally] she shall have a new frock with sash and pocketbook--Mr. Walker brought them all gifts from Phila.--old Mrs. Craufurd dead--\"Our uncle\" in Geo. Town has very elegant furnishings--will accompany her there for visit in Spring--send some books for Mr. [Nathaniel] Craufurd to read while she is lying in--direct [letters] by stage near Bladensburg as most certain way. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Dec. 8,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. They are well--mortified Papa [Th. Blackburn] didn't come to see them on his trip to George Town--hasn't received letter he wrote--will look for her at end of month--news of neighbors--Mrs. Craufurd died. Autograph letter signed, separate piece of cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Dec. 8,\" watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [17]94 Dec. 5.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Mrs. H - Y's rude conduct--Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd thanks her for watch piece--will send her prices of damask, etc.--Charles Lee a ladies' man--Mr. and Mrs. Thornton--thanks for little cap [for baby]-- fears she and child won't live, but is reconciled to her fate--begs for book to read during her lying in, for \"its such a lonesome time.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Dec. 15,\" watermark incomplete (H[?]). Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","Parliamentary act. Printed document, 1 page. \"An act to continue the Laws now in Force for regulating the Trade between the Subjects of His Majesty's Dominions and the Inhabitants of the Territories belonging to the United States of America, so far as the same relate to the Trade and Commerce carried on between this Kingdom and the Inhabitants of the Countries Belonging to the said United States.\" George III, Regis.","Philadelphia, Printed broadside document full sheet George Washington in a proclamation set aside February 19, 1795, a day of Thanksgiving. Addressed on the verso to the Rev. Mr. Newell.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Wishes them all a happy new year--hopes to see her little girl [Sally] in April if she lives--mother [Christian Blackburn] is with her, consoles her in her present gloomy situation--her two little boys, Nathaniel and Tom--thanks her and Kitty [Blackburn] for the sash--will inform her of any changes in her situation. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark torn. Date on original catalog card appears [17]95 Jan. 12.","A.L.S. 1 page. Norfolk. She is now at home, wishes to see her Aunt Nancy [Ann] and Uncle Bushrod [Washington]. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Back home after staying with Sally [Brown ?]--stayed in George Town 10 days due to little Christian's illness--glad Kitty [Blackburn] reads to Mr. Wyth's wife--wishes the old gentleman [Wyth] would teach her some geography. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked to go by \"Stage,\" postmarked \"Dumfries [ ],\" watermarked. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]95 Feb. 22.","A.L.S. 1 page. Dumfries. Came here but found her sister had left for water side--will follow her, distressed over her condition---all at Rippon Lodge are well. Autograph letter signed, cover laminated to letter, laminated, postmarked ([ ] March 22), directed by \"Stage,\" watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Feeling very low--tobacco lost when tobacco house was blown down, mare lost her foal, and their \"great relation\" demands payment of principal of a sum--expects ruin--the harder her husband works, the more fortune seems against him--Sally [Offitt Craufurd] sends love and will write a letter to her. Autograph letter signed, (incomplete), laminated. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Insists since her debility is coming on, she should go to the Springs or another healthy climate, even if she will be away from Mr. [Bushrod] Washington for a while--will go with her if it suits--Tommy [Blackburn] very ill, must leave and go elsewhere--Kitty [Blackburn] got home safely--should she put apricots in box and send them by stage? Autograph letter signed, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]95 June 16.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Fears [Ann] has had another bilious attack--neighborhood has been very social--old Tracey has left people in vicinity in the lurch, and they are not longer fond of him--Mary [the baby] has been very ill--she looks much like their departed [sister] Polly--other children well. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by \"Stage,\" postmarked by hand \"Geo Town June 29,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","Printed document signed, 1 page. Revenue inspectors form (July 8, 1795) Providence, R.I., No. 1133, Ship George Washington. \"I certify, that Brown and Francis have imported according to the Law, in the Ship George Washington from Canton, One Chest of Tea, marked as per Margin.\" Signed William Barton, Inspector of the Revenue.","A.L.S. 1 page. Studley, Hanover County, VA. Mentions Fanny's approaching marriage to [Tobias] Lear -- invites them to come to Studley to visit -- [Mrs. Lyons was Fanny's aunt. She was married to Judge Peter Lyons, and the sister of Col. Burwell Bassett]. Autograph letter signed, docketed by F. Washington, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Lyons.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1795] July 12.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood Park. Much obliged for her present--thank Mamma [Christian Blackburn] for tamarinds--glad [Mamma] is going to Bath for health--little Mary [Craufurd] very ill and emaciated--will dry peaches for her--afraid Mamma didn't like her cherries for she gave them away. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. [Ann's] letter relieved her of anxieties over parent [Christian Blackburn]--[Mary] much improved; thinks she will live--glad to hear her Brother [Richard] and Sister Judith are coming to visit. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, postmarked by hand \"Aug. 7,\" directed by \"Stage,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\" Date on original catalog card appears 1795 Aug. [7]?","A.N.S. 1 page. Richmond City. Requesting payment of debt to James Beckwith in the settlement of Arthur Lee's estate. With executor's note of acceptance, signed by Wm. Aug. Washington and Corbin Washington, Aug. 24, 1795.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Informs his brother that he is intending to visit Mt. Vernon and requests that he collect John Ariss' rent. Mentions his mothers health, she is now in Culpepper. Will take Judy and Harriott Washington with him to MV. Judy sends a present of two night caps. Integral cover (mutilated).","A.D.S. 1 page. Received £475.10.1 for President, specifying how much was received in bank notes, French crowns, silver coin, and gold coin. [This is for rents collected by Lewis for Washington; see letter of same date, Robert Lewis to George Washington.] Autograph document signed, docketed by R. Lewis.","A.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood Park. Can't be at Rippon Lodge until Oct. 10th--expects [Ann] to spend next summer with them [at Greenwood]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Stage, postmarked by hand \"Sept. 30,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Unable to come to Rippon Lodge right away--will wait and come down with Sally [Sarah Craufurd]--sends Judy the things she wants; fears her health will be no better til after delivery. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark (obscured). Name on original manuscript appears as \"R. S. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Arrived here after horrid ride by Stage--everyone here well--Brother [Richard Scott Blackburn] expected tomorrow--his youngest christened Judith Ball--will send patterns  and padlock by first opportunity--papa [Thos. Blackburn] never received books [Ann] sent him. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Stage. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. C.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. News of death of Judy Blackburn [wife of Richard S.]--she was delivered ten days ago of twins--one is dead--break news to Nancy [Ann Washington] and Sally [Sarah Craufurd] as gently as possible--he has disguised [his hand writing] on direction as well as he could. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Stage, postmarked by hand \"Dumf. 22th Oct.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Washington. -Mr. Philips, a gentleman from England, wants to see the seat at Mt. Vernon--Pearce should show him attentions and activities. Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral.","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Announces Juda's [Judith Blackburn] death--one of her infants died before her--her dying request that Nancy [Ann] take Jenny--children well--[Thomas Blackburn] still lame. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1795] Oct. 25.","Account book, A.D.S. 9 pages. \"Account of Toll Grain Received at Mill Brook mill ...\" An account of wheat, corn, rye, and buckwheat received. On cover: \"Betty Lewis Mill Brook 2d Apriel 1796.\" Autograph document signed, bound.","A.L.S. 1 page. Oaks. Will leave tomorrow morning--entreats her to keep up her spirits and follow Dr. Horner's advice. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Joseph, watermark incomplete. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Mr. and Mrs. [Nath.] Craufurd arrived and gave news of them--have Dr. McClurg's advice for Tommy's [T. Blackburn, Jr.] illness and charge it to him--try to keep Tommy in good company--his leg grows worse, will keep him from visiting them this fall or winter--books she sent him by Smocks stage didn't arrive--compliments to \"the elder Mrs. Washn.\" Autograph letter signed, laminated.Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Glad her health improves--enquired about books she sent him by stage but can learn nothing--her brother will give her news of their present situation. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Dandridge encloses is $55. to pay duty on a pipe of wine for the President -- asks to be informed when this letter arrives safely. Autograph letter signed, Draft, docketed by Dandridge, laminated, in a later hand \"from GW's secy paying for wine,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"","Manuscript copy. D. 3 pages. Washington leaves his wife, Frances (Fanny Bassett), 1/4 of his plantation and stock. To son George Fayette, part of a tract in Berkeley County; 1000 acres of land \"situated in the district set apart for the officers and soldiers of the Virginia line on the Ohio River;\" and his gold watch. To son Charles Augustine, the remaining land in Berkeley Co. and 1000 acres of the above land on Ohio River. To daughter [Anna] Maria, 666 2/3 acres of the Ohio River land, a lot in Alexandria, 4 lots in Fredericksburg, and 2 male slaves (Gabriel and Frederick). All 3 children receive 1/4 of GAW's plantation, stock, etc. Other bequests 10 pounds annually to be paid \"to my Negro Charles\" and frees Charles at Frances' death or remarriage. To \"my young friend George W.P. Custis my silver hilted Sword.\" To George Washington: \"I return the golden headed cane which I received from him. I request him to accept of my grey riding Horse and new saddle and bridle as the last testimonial of my most grateful and affectionate regard for him.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1795]. Witnesses: J. Dandridge, Burwell Bassett, C.P. Lyons, M.W. Dandridge.","A.L.S. 1 page. Eleanor Custis regrets that she was not at home when Mrs. Wolcott came. She relates that her grandmother [Martha Washington] gave her the present and the lock of hair. She expresses her thanks for them and extends her wishes for the happiness of the Wolcotts. Date on catalog card is c. 1795.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Rippon Lodge. Glad she and Mr. [Bushrod] W[ashington's] health is good--he himself is better but feels his constitution declining--thanks for their attention to Tommy [Blackburn, Jr.]; hopes their watchful eye has put end to his disapation--never received Mr. [Bushrod] W[ashington's] letter--sorry venison was bad--Fowler Wood has left, and they don't get even a duck--will send for Kitty [in Md.] when weather permits. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, directed by Stage, postmarked \"Dumfries Jan. 12.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Inquires what money is necessary for Tommy [Blackburn, Jr.'s] expenses--Tommy wrote Nancy [Ann Washington] had loaned him money--encloses 2 notes on Alexa. bank--inform him if he receives money--Kitty [Blackburn] just returned from Maryland. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked \"postpaid\" in Blackburn's hand, postmarked \"[ ] Jan. [ ],\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages with integral address panel. Saw Hill. Apologizes for not answering his letter sooner and gives explanation. Discusses sale of land versus keeping it. Discusses his opinion on the Vindication of Edmund Randolph, George Washington, and his administration.","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Dandridge writes that Washington will not lease forever his lot in Alexandria, and will sell only for high cash price -- suggests Summers should make his best offer for it, and President will consider it. Autograph letter signed, Draft, docketed by Dandridge, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. D.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. President will not dispose of advertised lands until September -- but he will receive offers now altogether or separately. Autograph document signed, draft, docketed by Dandridge, fragment of G.W.'s watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"","L. 1 page. President Washington has instructed Dandridge (his secretary) to inform the Secretary of War that he agrees with the ideas of the enclosed papers. [There is no knowledge what was in those papers]. Also recommendation for troop movement. Letter, unsigned, on GW watermark paper. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Dandridge.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Whitehall. Says Americans \"cruelly persecuted many worthy and respectable men\" during the war, but \"that is now past.\" Offers best wishes for his happiness in America, and that \"it may long enjoy the benefits of the Presidency of Washington, whose great character and virtues alone could have preserved order in an infant state, composed of such heterogenous and ungovernable radicals.\" Discusses war with France and other international affairs.","Diary. A.D. 53 pages, including backs of covers. No longer bound together. Mostly a day by day of happenings on his plantations--crops, sales of fish, plowing, burning brush, clearing ground, etc.--trip to Mt. Vernon with [Rental] money for G.W., and expenses along way--at Mount Vernon \"flattered [Wm.] Pearce [manager] extremely with his good management.\"--visits of relatives and friends--prices paid for various goods--fishing--payment of accounts for the president--elections at court house--\"Visited Mrs. Haney who lays ill, and wrote her Will agreeable to her request...\" [distant kinswoman of G.W.'s - see letter dated June 26, 1796, Writings, XXXV, 99]--death and burial of Mrs. Haney--news of the Jay treaty--collecting [rents] and paying debts for G.W.--birth of a daughter June 18 and death a month later--detailed bargain with Mr. Fisher \"to new Iron\" a wagon--July 6, \"Gave the negroes a holliday.\" Autograph document, bound volume, first pages of book torn out. Date on original catalog card appears [1796][Mar.]28-July 18.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Hannah writes to her son about his sister's poor health, plans to see him in Dumfries, also writes about other family members - his brother, wife and their youngest child. Autograph letter signed, docketed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Bloomsbury Square. Congratulations to his brother on his recent marriage to Eliza Parke Custis. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","Autograph letter signed with address panel. Richmond. Marshall writes to Lee about the sale of property and slaves and the suicide of lawyer Alexander Campbell, who was due to appear in Philadelphia for the Hunter v. Fairfax case. Marshall suggests going to Mount Vernon on Tuesday, where President George Washington was at home visiting.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Petersburg, West Hill. Bolling discusses their approaching marriage in courtly terms (\"When I reflect that I am favored by you with a partiality ....\") -- Jack Stith, who is delivering the letter to Sarah, was refused in his amour with Miss Tabb -- Bolling sends Sarah a \"Pocket Book\" as a gift and \"small proof of my unceasing attention to you\" and mentions several of \"Sisters Stith\". The couple was married in August 1796 -- Sarah was a daughter of Laurence Washington of Digby on Chotank Creek, distantly related to George Washington -- this Laurence is mentioned in Washington's will as a friend and acquaintance \"of my Juvenile years.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, marked \"favoured by Mr. Stith.\"","Pencil sketch of George Washington by Benjamin Henry Latrobe cut from a sketchbook. Note with sketch reads \"Sketch of Genl. Washington stolen at Mount Vernon while he was looking to discover a distant vessel in the Potomac in which he expected some of his friends from Alexandria. taken from a sketch book of my father's, date 1796.\" Letter of provenance accompanying sketch says the inscription was written by Julia Latrobe who gave it to her grand-nephew Latrobe Weston. (Letter A-1104).","A.L.S. 2 pages. Haywood. Requests final statements on his executorship accounts for the estates of Dr. Lee and Colo. R[ichard] H[enry] Lee. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A balance sheet showing debits and credits of W.A.W. ... Nicholas Muse, James Park, Richard Henry Lee's estate, Henry W-n are names appearing on debit side ... Muse, Sanford, appear on credit side ...See also 1796-1797 W.A.W. in account with same firm.","D.S. 1 page. An entirely manuscript check drawn on the Bank of Alexandria, to John Thomas (Tommas) or bearer for $200. Signed by \"William Pearce for George Washington, Esqr.\" Document signed, fragment, canceled.","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. -introduction of Mr. Potts, a gentleman lately from England-wants to visit the Seat of the President--the residence of the man whose fame all Europe acknowledge-any civilities shown him and Mr. Milburn (his companion) will pleasing and acknowledged. Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Alexandria, to Hannah Washington in Bushfield. Corbin writes to his mother about business affairs, travel, and the health of his family.","A.D.S. 1 page. Appointment of Henry Lee, by William Augustine Washington, to receive monies owed from the State of Maryland. Witnessed by William Rice.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Richmond, to Porter in Alexandria.  With much wit, Bushrod explains how he has been too busy with \"Law and politicks\" to write. He urges Porter to visit him and also mentions business/legal matters involving Mr. Payne, Mr. Cole, and Mr. Brackenridge. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","D.S. 4 pages. An inventory of the estate of George Augustine Washington including a list of \"Stock and Utensils on his Farm in Fairfax County\" appraised and to be divided equally between Washington's wife, Fanny Bassett, and children, Charles Augustine, George Fayette and Anna Maria. Also, a list of books and the \"disposition of Major Washington's Estate agreeably to his Will.\"","Printed broadside. \"Good farm\" land for sale in County of Rutherford, District of Morgan, state of North Carolina. Describes the climate, what is being grown now, the inhabitants, the wood, the roads, mills. The Broad River flows into the center of the county and can be used for navigation. Thought to relate to Washington's estate.","A.D. 1 page. Account for taxes on land. Autograph document, burned fragment only, laminated. On reverse is receipt signed by John Sheppard, dated April 11, 1798, for full amount.","A.D. 2 pages. Account of William Augustine Washington with Henderson, Ferguson and Gibson. Balance sheet ... Nicholas Muse, Henry W-n, Richard Henry Lee estate, John Ashton, James Park on debit side, John, Nicholas and James Muse, Patrick Sanford on credit side ...","A.N.S. 1 page. \"Received 20th January 1797 from Mrs. Betty Lewis 1 Green Hide... 19/3 for G. Heiskell.\"","D.S. 1 page. Account with Patrick Callahan as miller for G.W. Includes herring, flour, beef, etc. supplied by G.W. and cash paid him as part of his hire as miller - £52.8.0 balances out.","Receipt. A.D.S. 1 page. Receipt for $30. on account of \"my hire\" [as miller for G.W.] Autograph document signed, in hand of Anderson, fragment, laminated, docketed \"No. 379, 1797 Feby. 17th Patrick Callahan for £9. to acc. of his hire.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Dandridge writes at Washington's direction, returning any testimonials and letters which had been presented to the President in Barton's behalf. Autograph letter signed, Draft, docketed by Dandridge, G.W.'s watermark. Name on original catalog card appears as \"B. D.\"","A.N.S. 1 page. Potomac River Company. In regards to advancing pay and money owed to John Kelly for work. Signed by Thomas Kennedy with return note signed by J. Gilpin.","A.N.S. 1 page. Potomac River Company. In regards to pay for Jack Ridgeway. Signed by Thomas Kennedy. Reverse side note records pay to Ridgeway.","A.N.S. 1 page. Georgetown. Potomac River Company. Note to pay James Montgomery, signed by John Templeman. Reverse side note says payment was received, Alexandria, April 28, 1797.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Richmond to Hannah Washington, Bushfield. Distressed over health of his niece--hopes she will be spared to them [probably Mary Lee Washington, b. 1795 - d. 1827, daughter of his brother Corbin]--\"She is the picture of two beloved angels\"--business with Col. [Wm. A.] Washington--pay Mr. Rice for horse bought of him--Nancy [wife, Anne Blackburn Washington] will be delighted to send her all of her books. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"[ ] April 1797\", watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]97 April 4.","A.N.S. 1 page. Potomac River Company. Note to pay William Mills. Signed by John Templeman.","A.D.S. 1 page. Receipt for two pounds for knitting seine twine into a centre for a Seine. Autograph document signed, in hand of Anderson, fragment, laminated, docketed \"No. 381\", Rect. 7 April 1797 [L?] Caywood for Kniting a Siene £2.\"","A.N.S. 1 page. Matildaville. Potomac River Company.  Note to pay William Compton. Signed by Frederick Laffler (?) and John Templeman. Reverse note shows paid in full on May 15, 1797.","A.D.S. 1 page. Potomac River Company. Itemized list for receipt of payment. Joseph Gilpin, William Hartshorne.","A.D.S. 1 page. Potomac River Company. Receipt for payment to John Leary for three barrels beef and three barrels pork. Payment received from Thomas Kennedy. Signed with mark of John Leary.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Two [slaves] have run away, one breaking down a door where he was confined--ring leader is Bill who is influenced by his mother--hopes she and papa [who evidently owns the mother] won't let her off this time for \"I believe she has a desire to ruin us if she possibly can\"--requests Papa's [T. Blackburn] help in bringing them back, for it ruins them, losing them at this busy time. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Receipt for $17.06. Autograph document signed, laminated, No. 387 endorsed receipt, badly faded.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Haywood. Relates to the settlement of the co-partnership account with Butler. Col. Washington is also concerned with a joint bond given to a Mr. William L. Lee.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Marlbro. Denies her last letter was cold, altho it had melancholy note--Mamma [Christian Blackburn] will go down to [Alexandria] soon, and she herself plans to visit [Ann] too--Sally [Offitt Craufurd] will write; she looks badly, hopes smallpox will be of value to her delicate frame. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Mr. Seton, watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Frestel, the tutor of G.W. Lafayette, writes a friendly, affectionate letter on behalf of himself and George on eve of departure for France -- they send regards to her brother and grand parents. Autograph letter signed, written in French, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"F. Frestel.\"","D.S. 1 page. Bail bond of Warner Washington for £323.6, signed by Warner Washington and John Washington, and witnessed by John Sowers. Warner had been in the custody of Sheriff Joseph Longacre as the result of a suit brought by Thomas Harrison, William Wilson and Co. Document signed, signed by Warner and John Washington, witnessed by John Sowers.","A.L.S. 1 page. Richmond. Reid must have been a client. Bushrod instructs him in the correct procedure for serving a decree on the defendants in an unidentified suit. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, (Richmond Postal Mark).","A.D.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Account with Vowells for 22 1/2 bushels flaxseed delivered to them and received in exchange 26 3/4 bushels salt. Autograph document signed, laminated, endorsed on back \"No. 48.\"","Printed and holograph document, signed. 1 page. Robert Lewis binds himself unto John and George Lewis\" ... to the Estate of Fielding Lewis deceased in the just and full sum of\" 498 pounds. However, if Robert Lewis pays 249 pounds by January 1, 1799, the bond is considered fulfilled. Note on verso: \"To a Negroe you sold in Stafford County belonging to/F[rom] Lewis's Estate.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Richmond. Bushrod writes to \"My dear friend\" and closes with greetings \"affectionately to Mrs. P.\" but the addressee is otherwise not made clear. He answers several queries concerning various legal cases, posed to Bushrod either in a series of letters or in one long unanswered -- includes Mr. Breckenridge's opinion on a horse sold to Ingraham by Lewis -- adds a postscript \"Did you ever read such a gloomy letter?\" after noting that his wife would have added her own greetings but that the letter was being written in his office. Autograph letter signed, docketed, in a later hand is \"Nephew and principal heir of Genl. Washington judge of the Supreme Court of the United States lately deceased,\" watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [17]98 Jan. 10. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","D.S. 1 page. Bond.  Fulton agrees to pay Mrs. Washington, widow of George Augustine Washington, thirty-five pounds \"... upon the first day of January next ensuing [1799] ... for the hire of a Negro Man named Reuben for one year ...\" Frances Bassett Washington (Lear) died in 1796 so it is unclear who this document is really intended for, or if the date is incorrect.","A.D. 2 pages. List by name and purchase price of twelve Negroes purchased by George Lewis (10), John Lewis (1) and C.[harles?] Carter (1). Note on verso reads: \"Mr. Ferrell will deliver you some bonds belonging the [Betty Lewis] Estate. The Receipts [ ] of the Estate in hands Mr. B. Parke [signed] J. Lewis.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Autograph document signed, fragment, endorsed on back, marked \"No. 47\", laminated. A bill for one hogshead. Receipted by Thos. Vowell.","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for £12.7.6 for restuffing two sofas, repairing frames, castors. Autograph document signed, fragment, docketed, laminated, incomplete watermark. Receipted by Geo. Taylor and co.","Account. D.S. 1 and a quarter page. List of blacksmithing services provided by Grymes for Lewis. Total owed Grymes: £10, 11 shillings. Document, docketed.","Account. D. 1 page. Hansford, a blacksmith, lists services provided to Lewis, George Washington's nephew, who lived in the Fredericksburg area. Total owed Hansford: £1 17 shillings 1 pence. Document, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Haywood. Writes to ask Fitzgerald to consult with Edmund Lee over terms of James Thompson's proposals for buying wheat crop from William Washington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, \"Favrd by Mr. J. Thompson\", laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. A. Washington.\" [Fitzgerald was prominant merchant in Alexa. and formerly an aid to G.W. in Revolution].","A.L.S. 1 page. Discusses inclement weather, trying to get from Alexandria to Westmoreland, voyage, illness of unidentified person, possibly sister. Corbin Washington letter to brother Bushrod Washington.","A.D. 1 page. Account of Joseph Simpson's, bonds, notes, etc., some in favor of George Stovin. Autograph document, silked, docketed \"B. Taylor's acct.\" Date on original catalog card appears 1798 [May] 3.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Bushfield. Corbin writes his apologies for not writing more often and says that \"the circumstances of my family have shut me out from all information, and rendered me entirely dependant on my friends for now and then a gleam of light\" -- while professing to be apolitical, he recognizes that private happiness depends on proper functioning of \"the great public machine\" -- his wife recovers her health -- the Leeton family arrived in good health. Autograph letter signed, docketed by Lee (?), integral cover, laminated. Date on original catalog card appears [17]98 May 13.","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for £10.0.0 for house rent from Feb. 14-[May 14th] at £40 per annum. Autograph document signed, fragment, charred by fire, laminated, docketed by B. Washington, watermark.","D. 1 page. Bill for £1.1.1/2 for 6 1/2 yds. of painted cloth. Document, fragment, charred by fire, laminated, docketed by B. Washington \"J. Thompson pd. [ ] a charge of a fee for [ ]\" incomplete watermark.","Bond. A.D.S. 1 page. Bail bond of Warner Washington for £156.12.6, signed by Warner Washington and John Washington, and witnessed Griffin Taylor. Warner had been in the custody of Sheriff George Noble as the result of a suit brought by Charles McThurston. Autograph document signed, signed by Warner and John Washington, witnessed by Griffin Taylor, incomplete watermark.","Letter, 2 pages. To Lawrence Lewis, Rich Woods. Postpones the payment of a debt in full. Asks Lewis to send \"the picture up, by the first opportunity.\" Integral cover. (This Lawrence Washington may be the son of Samuel by his last wife).","Autograph letter signed. Mount Vernon. Nelly writes to McHenry about yellow fever in Philadelphia and the standard that she commissioned for a volunteer dragoon in Alexandria.","A.L.S. 1 page. Rippon Lodge. Couldn't write earlier because of Aunt Ballett's illness--gave Dickey [Richard S. Blackburn] the bill which he will inclose to Mr. [Bushrod] Washington--[letter] very faded and hard to decipher]. Autograph letter signed, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\" Date on original catalog card appears [17]98 [Sept. 8 ?].","Manuscript copies of excerpts from two letters about the Quasi-War with France, supposedly provided to Alexander Hamilton circa September 1798. The first letter is from George Washington to Timothy Pickering, 9 September 1798. The second is from George Cabot to Timothy Pickering, 27 September 1798.","D.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Denman and Co. in Philadelphia, makes this receipt for £57.18.9 received from Clement Biddle for blankets; signed by Matthew Kean for the maker, Denman and Co. The blankets were for Washington. Document signed, fragment, in hand of T. Lear.","Bill. D.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. A receipted bill in the amount of $152.13 for a library bookcase for Gen. Washington and 282 feet of casing. Receipted by John Douglass. Document signed, in unknown hand.","Bill. D. 1 page. A receipted bill for $11.23 (or £ 11.23.0) for a picture frame 16 feet 4 inches -- made out to Clement Biddle \"for Genl. Washington\" by John McEllwee, and the receipt signed by John Rorke. Document, fragment, in hand of John Rorke. Date on original catalog card appears [1798] [Dec. 19].","A.L.S. 1 page. Encloses $50 bill received, for tobacco, and requests him to pay her tax at court today--just paid Mr. B. Lee £10 for folder--this is last of her [money]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, \"Mrs. H. Washington 1798,\" marked \"Hon'd by Mr. B. Lee,\" laminated. Date on original catalog card appears [1798]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"H. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Praising their mutual friend, George Washington. In this letter, the Earl of Buchan mentions that his nephew, David Erskine, is travelling to America and plans to visit Mount Vernon. Integral cover.","L. 2 pages. Tayloe writes to Secretary of War James McHenry that he is honored by President's late appointment of him, but prefers to delay decision of acceptance -- he will pay personal respects to war office. Docketed 'Mount Vernon, 6th Feby. '99 from His Excy. Genl. Washington with my reply 22d. Feby.' Letter, a true copy, teste by Wm. Holburne, incomplete watermark (1794).","A business letter giving Webb information on sending the money he owes, Lawrence further expresses that he has taken Mrs. Webb's advice and had married Eleanor Parke Custis, stating his happiness with his wife.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Powel writes to say she paid James McAlpin's bill for Bushrods black satin robe -- she hopes Mrs. Anne Blackburn Washington's health has improved -- she is glad Bushrod was at the wedding of Nelly Custis and Lawrence Lewis, and says \"I was certain that when Mrs. Washington found the thing inevitable she would act with propriety, indeed from all I can learn she has every Reason to approve her Grand-Daughter's choice.\" -- Powel agrees with Bushrod on the deplorable state of the Southern roads, especially those of Maryland -- the elopement of Maria Bingham (a child of 15) with a French count was shocking -- shares news of Philadelphia people -- mentions \"your excellent Mother's\" sorrows [at death of Corbin Washington ?]. Autograph letter signed, retained copy, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Greenwood. She and sister [Nancy] enjoy a weeks holiday--tries to progress in her lessons, begins French--mentions children [brothers] who send love to Aunt Nancy and Uncle Bushrod. Autograph letter signed, part of a cover laminated to letter, directed \"to be left at the Cross Roads,\" incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Kanawha Point Pleasant. Recommends 6 men from this county as officers in the lately established army -- [included is a separate sheet docketed \"Thos. Lewis June 14, 1799, containing names of 6 men recommended by Lewis,\" in another hand]. See also 1799 June 14, W. H. Cavandish to James McHenry. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"June 14\" on a separate sheet (see below), laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Tho. Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Kanawha County. See 1799 June 13, Thomas Lewis to James McHenry. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Sends names of men who seek military commissions ...","Check from the Bank of the United States. Signed by John Nicholson paid to Mr. James Andrews or Bearer, Amount $944.15. Mr. Nicholson was one of the founders of the bank.","Purchase note. A Ninety Day Sight Note issued by Charles Alders' Co., Madeira, on September 20, 1799, to William T. Smith of Philadelphia for £84 British Sterling, directed to Tobias Lear on the account of George Washington on Nov. 14, 1799 and the amount recorded in his cash memoranda book of the same day.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Lear writes this follow up letter because no answers were received to earlier letters ordering 2 pipes of wine -- does Pintard have any in this country? -- if so, send some immediately as the General's wine supply is depleted and Washington only wants wine of superior quality. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed by Lear, enclosed in letter to Elias Boudinot, laminated, watarmark (1794). Not in Writings. [See draft of letter to Elias Boudinot, same date, on reverse of this letter].","A.L.S.  1 page. Greenwood. Looks forward to receiving her for a visit--sorry for Mamma [Christian Blackburn] having so much to fatigue her at her time of life. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Joe, incomplete watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","Account, Document signed, 1 page. Though it is now in two pieces, amount due Lear is $42.24. Signed by Lear as being correct.","A.L.S. 1 page. A Letter-account itemizing the amount due Lear for forage and subsistence for Sept.-Oct., 1799. $234.39 is the amount totaled up. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Swan, P. M. General.\"","A.L.S. 1 page and A.N.S. 1 page.  Autograph letter signed, a receipt for the sum of $234.39 being the pay for forage and subsistence for Sept.-Oct., 1799. Also in folder, note of receipt signed by Lear, \"Received of Caleb Swan PM Genl. The sum of two hundred and thirty four 39/100 dollars, being my pay...\"","A.L. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Lear writes to Pintard that Mr. Alder from Madeira has sent 2 pipes of wine to General Washington, to be picked up in Philadelphia -- payment by draft has been made -- nevertheless, Washington will accept 1 pipe of Pintard's offered wine from his private store in this country, provided it is still of the best quality after being imported six years ago. Autograph letter, draft, docketed by Lear, watermarked. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Congratulations on her birthday--worried over Mr. Washington's cough--Mamma [Christian Blackburn] has left--her little boys, David, Bushrod and George--Mr. Magruder's failure for 500,000 dollars--Major De Butts sails for Italy--received books from her and will take good care of them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover with several messages written on the cover, laminated, directed \"to be left at the Cross Roads,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Cordial letter of acknowledgment for two pipes of Madeira wine which had just arrived. Expresses Mrs. Washington's appreciation for a gift of two boxes of citron.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Impending death of George Washington--\"I think he cannot survive through the night\"--come and bring Mrs. Law if possible--Dr. Craik, Dr. Dick, and Dr. Brown are here.","Letter from Tobias Lear to Burgess Ball, December 15, 1799 informing him of Washington's death.","Funeral Announcement. D. 1 page. 'The Remains of General Washington [will be de]posited in the family Vault, at mount Ve[rnon on Wed]nesday the 18th instant, at twelve O'Clock. Should the weather be unfa[vorable on Wed]nesday, - the Funeral will take place [Thursday] at the same hour.' Watermarked - Holograph in the hand of Albin Rawlins.","Bill to the estate of George Washington. 2 boxes of Mould Candles 104 nett, for a total charge of £7.19.0. Mackenzie signed the bill as having received payment in full on May 24, 1800.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Mount Vernon. Announces death of George Washington--description of G.W.'s last days and hours and his death--\" ... he could scarcely speak and breathed with difficulty, his complaint being an inflamatory sore throat, usually called the Quincy.\"--Drs. Craik, Dick and Brown sent for--\" ... between ten and eleven o'clock at night, he resigned his breath into the hand that gave it.\"--\" ... not a groan or a complaint escaped him.-with the most perfect resignation, and in full possession of his reason to the last moment he gave up his life.\"--\"He was fully sensible of his approaching dissolution for some time before we could persuade ourselves but that there was a hope left and he frequently told the Physicians that their efforts would be in vain ... As often as he could speak he would mention to me something which he wished to have done. And his last words, about a quarter of an hour before he died, were to me thus - 'My dear Friend I am just about to change this Scene, my breath can continue but a few moments, You will have me decently interred, and do not let my body be put into the Tomb in less than two days after my death.' He there feld his own pulse ceased ...\"--Mrs. W's fortitude--\" ... she yields not to that grief, which would be softened by tears.\"--saw his children about 6 weeks ago--\"I beg that no part of it [the letter] therefore may be published; for I presume that everything which relates to this afflicting event will be eagarly sought after by the public.\" Autograph letter signed, laminated watermark. Mary Stilson Lear was the mother of Tobias Lear.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney writes from Harper's Ferry three days after George Washington's death offering his condolences for this \"irreparable loss\" to Tobias Lear at Mount Vernon, Martha Washington, and Nelly Parke Custis Lewis.","On May 3, 1800, Keith Smith received the amount above after appearing and proving the statement before George Taylor. \"To making 1 suit cloathes (black) for John Anderson £1.16.0.","Bill. For 40 pounds of pound cake at 3/6 for a total of £7.0.0. One basket which contained the cake to be returned to Judy Edick. George Edick signed the account on March 28, 1800, as having received payment from Jim Anderson (likely James Anderson).","Orders for the funeral of George Washington. Manuscript copy, 4 pages. Signed by the Adjutant General, William North. \"Major General Hamilton has received through the Secretary of War the following order, From the President of the United States.\" Ordered December 21, 1799, Philadelphia. Signed December 24, 1799 in the Adjutant General's office.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Greenwood. Craufurd bewails the recent death of George Washington -- \"it haunts my slumbers and in the day I can think of nothing else\" -- wishes to write Sister Nancy [Ann Blackburn Washington] -- poor Bushrod Washington, his uncle first and \"I suppose next his Brother [Corbin] will fall victims to the unrelenting hand of death.\" -- speaks of Mr. Craufurd's illness and other family matters. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed in a later hand \"Death of Gen. Washington mentioned,\" Ms. badly torn and disintegrated, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Herbert.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. \"Long before they can reach you, your heart and the hearts of your fellow citizens will be made sorrowful by the suffering and melancholly of the death of one excellent fellow citizen Gen. Washington ...\" Autograph letter signed, black seal, docketed.","Bill. For making suits with buttons for Mr. Lear, Mr. George Rawlins [sic] Mr. Sims and Mr. Wilson. Also for making a pair of breeches for Mr. Dowdal. Total charges came too £7.18.3.","Bill. A.D.S. 3 pages. Addressed to James Anderson. Bill for mourning suits made for family and servants to wear when around the Mansion. Noted with monies received. Misnumbered on the top right corner as 'MS-2350,' corrected in the catalog book to MS-3050.","D. 1 page. For rendering funeral honors to the deceased General Washington. Appears over names of J.M. Hughes, Ebenezer Stevens, Jacob Morton, James Farlie, John Stagg junr. (Committee of Arrangement). Printed document, mounted on cardboard.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Letter mentioned \"We have had great to do in the city occasioned by the death of General Washington. I send you a newspaper wherein you may read the procession which may be of some gratification to you,\" ... with integral address leaf, Philadelphia postmark.","Manuscript eulogy. A.D.S. 16 pages. Docketed: \"Eulogy on Washington delivered in Medway [Massachusettes] D. 1799 by Dr. Abigah Richardson.\"","A.D. 11 pages. Lawrence Lewis's account of moneys received and expended from G.W.'s death to 1802, including am't of cash in house at G.W.'s death, amt. pd. doctors, money spent for cake at G.W.'s funeral, expenses on his houses in Washington, taxes, payment of legacies, building vault, for whiskey furnished at sale at Mount Vernon; money received from purchases at sales was main income during the period. Autograph document, copy, docketed, in hand of L. Lewis, laminated. Certified by Alexander Moore, Court Commissioner of Fairfax County, Va.","Executor's inventory, original. 51 pages. Listing and appraisal of everything at Mt. Vernon by rooms, including books in library and contents of outbuildings--also livestock, tools, farm equipment, etc. on each farm--negroes--Appraisal sworn to by Thomson Mason, Tobias Lear, Thomas Peter and Wm. H. Foote. Bound volume, 6 blank pages, docketed \"Inventory and Appraisement of the estate of Genl. Geo. Washington - 1810 Augt. Returned and ordered to be recorded,\" silked. Date on original catalog card appears [c. 1800]. Ordered and recorded on August 20, 1810 teste Wm. [Moss ?]. [See under same date a draft of this same inventory].","Inventory, draft. A.D. 64 pages. Inventory by room of articles at Mount Vernon, with appraised values -- includes contents of mansion house, kitchen, office, storehouse, washhouse, gardeners house, salt house, black smith shop, etc. -- also inventory of livestock, and farm equipment on each of the farms, the distillery, mill -- on the mansion house farm, inventory of articles in barn, greenhouse, lost, fish house, etc., paint cellar -- lists of gardeners tools, linen, etc., and plated ware, etc. -- list of books and pamphlets in library by case, with some marked \"Taken by B[ushrod] Washington\" and \"Mrs. Lewis's property,\" \"taken by G. Washington\", and \"To Mrs. Washington,\" -- maps, charts, etc. -- includes number of Negroes owned by George Washington in his own right, \"which Mrs. Washington intending to liberate at the end of the present year, can only be valued for the service of the working negroes for one year.\" Autograph document, draft, in unknown hand, entitled \"An Inventory etc. of Articles at Mount Vernon with their appraised value, annexed.\" watermark. Date on original catalog card appears [1800?], but an entry on page 59 enumerates the slave population \"which Mrs. Washington [is] intending to liberate at the end of the present year.\" Since she signed a deed of manumission for her deceased husband's slaves in December 1800, the date of this estate inventory would seem to be 1800.","Document, printed and sold by Graupner of Boston. Sheet music. \"The Battle of Prague favorite Sonata forte with Accompanyments. G. Washington President of The United States.\"","Patriotic songbook. 30 pages. Bound manuscript, handwritten by Maria Dickinson. Volume contains patriotic songs (handwritten) mentioning Washington and the American Revolution.","Two sketches shows pyramid-like structure surmounted by statue, and inscription below. Date on original catalog card appears [1800 ?]. On a separate page is a proposed inscription in Latin on reverse of cover. Watermark (crown over armed figure), 3 pages.","Printed copy of GW's will. Signed by Lawrence Lewis.","Bill, Clerk of Fairfax to the Executors of GW's will. First charge recorded in January is for \"Recording the Will\" for $4.55. Various other fees are itemized as docketing, attorney's fees, and charges for copies of various declarations. Total bill signed by Mr. Deneale, Clerk, came to $12.96.","One bound volume, 23 pages. Executor's account of sales, meetings of legatees, etc. -- contains the following: Mar. 5, 1800, list of those who purchased horses and jacks from estate with amounts paid; Oct. 15, 1800: list of sales of cattle, milk cows and oxen from estate with amount paid; undated (see card 4, June 7, 1803): list of lot sales in Washington City; James River Shares, Ashby's Bend land, tract in Frederick, Aris's land lots in Bath, Bullskin land, Chattins run etc. with name of purchaser and price per acre; Nov. 12, 1801: Sale of cows, bulls, steers, jacks and jennets, sheep with list of purchaser and amount; July 25, 1802: private sale with account of personal items belonging to G.W., purchaser, and price paid, purchasers here are legatees and deduct purchase price from estate due them, total amount $1882.50; July 21, 1802: \"Payable in Six Months/Sale at Mt. Vernon\" list of purchaser and amount, nothing listed to tell what is sold, total $8340.75, probably the result of meeting of July 19; July 19, 1802: dated Alexandria, an account of a meeting of legatees and executors of G.W.'s estate and agreements made as follows: 1. majority opinion of legatees present govern whole. -- 2. not contest validity of will as to property out of state. -- 3. carriages, horses, mules, cattle, sheep, hogs and personal estate except stock and bonds to be sold by executors. -- 4. lands on Kanawha and Ohio be divided and rest of land be sold by executors, NW territory and Kentucky lands to be sold. -- 5. stock of U.S., bank stock, Potomac and James River shares to be divided except one share in Potomac Co. sold. -- 6. agree to sale of James River shares and nine shares of Columbia bank stock; June 7, 1803: \"Account of Sales at Alexa. June 7th 1803 of property, belonging to the Estate of Genl. Washn.\" Charles County land, lots in Alexandria here follows list of other land sold as listed on card one undated (this document was bound incorrectly and has not been detached and the sheets in correct order).","Bill, A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for advertising sale of jacks and jennies at Mount Vernon dated Feb. 14, 1800; and for advertising sundries the estate of Mrs. Washington dated June 27, 1802. Receipted for £1.12. by T. Green. Docketed 14 February 1800. Autograph document signed, in hand of Green, docketed, laminated, watermark.","A manuscript book that contains 12 Masonic songs mostly associated with New England (lyrics only). Also includes poems or songs on George Washington and his death. Northampton, Massachusetts.","Tobias Lear's copy of an explanatory letter from him to John Adams in which he elaborated on Martha Washington's December 31, 1799 letter he wrote on behalf of her.","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. S. Lyman writes that Doctor James Craik \"wrote a Gentleman in this City, that the General [Washington], with his own Fingers, closed his own Eyes in Death -- this circumstance is a little remarkable, and it showed that he had his reason, and a spirit of resignation ... such was the Death of this great man....\"","D.S. 1 page. Copy of account dated Jan. 8, 1800, \"For Sundries for the Funeral Procession, in honor of the late Commander in Chief Gen. Washington. Use of a Pall ... $5 / Two Black Cloaks ... 2 / Bier ... 2 / 9 dollars [total].\" On Feb. 20, 1800, Haigh acknowledges receipt of payment in Pittsburgh for his expenses at the mock procession. Document signed, docketed.","The House and Senate of Massachusetts express opinions on how General George Washington should properly be commemorated by the public.","Order submitted by John Read and accepted in Massachusetts Senate and followed by the House to accept resolution to wear crepe on left arm in Commemoration of G. Washington's death.","D. 1 page. Alexandria. A bill from Paton and Butcher in the amount of £2.6.[7] for leather and shoe thread. (Date from earlier library cataloging; item was microfilmed as an 1808 item.) Document, fragment, docketed by B. Washington, charred by fire, silked.","Bill. Decr 25th \"To a mah[ogan]y Coffin with silver plate engraved, furnished with lace, handles and a coverd case with lifters $ 88.\" \"To sundry charges $11.25.\" For a total bill of $99.25. Particular charges were for \"Hire of the Cochee,\" \"Hire of the Bier\" and the \"Hire of a Horse.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. The writers request answers to several specific questions about their role as executors of Washington's will -- they require Simms's professional advice because Judge Bushrod Washington (another executor) hasn't arrived yet. Autograph letter signed, in hand of George S. Washington (?,) laminated, G.W.'s watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Simms answers questions put by them [see letter of Jan. 20, 1800] as executors of George Washington's estate -- among other things, he assures them they can dispose of personal property and wheat at private sales, but an account must be kept of articles disposed of in this way, and must be included in the estate inventory. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ch. Simms.\"","Bill. D. 1 page. Bill for 1 coopers-axe 6/6. Document, fragment, endorsed on back, laminated.","A.D. 1 page. Draft Committee Resolution, \"The Committee appointed to consider and report what public measures are proper to be adopted by this Legisature to commemorate the virtues of General Washington...\" Two resolutions, the 1st crossed out pertaining to a monument or statue to be erected. The 2nd resolution concerns printed copies of a Proclamation.","A.D.S. 2 pages.  Committee resolution or recommendation to the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. They have appointed Fisher Ames to delivera n oration on the \"sublime virtues of Gen. George Washinton before the Lieut. Governor, the Council and the tow branches of the General Court;\" signed by Moses Gill, Samuel Phillips, and the Speaker of the House. Also assigns John Coffin Jones and Jonathan Mason to a committee to make such arrangements for a public exercise assigned for the 8th of February. Concurred and signed.","Printed document, 1 page. Broadside. Funeral procession arrangements, Haverhill, Massachusetts. \"Arrangements to be observed On the 22nd day of February next, agreeably to the proclamation of the President of the United States, For Paying a Public Tribute of Respect to the Memory of our beloved General George Washington, late deceased.\" A eulogy will be given at Reverend Abiel Abbot's Meeting House. The broadside includes an order of procession and instructions to the inhabitants of Haverhill on proper mourning wear.","A.L. 4 pages. Dryburgh Abbey. A letter on slavery and the life and character of GW; mentions Lear, Franklin and Adams. Autograph letter, incomplete.","A bill for 11 items which came to a total of £22.18.9. A particular item is recorded for \"Leading a Coffin\" which came to £14.10.0. Alexander Smith documented Mr. Munn's receipt of payment in Alexandria on May 14, 1800.","A.D.S. 1 page. House and Senate of Massachusetts committee order to request a copy of Fisher Ames' oration for printing.","Draft of MS-5754. Committee of Massachusetts House of Representatives requests Fisher Ames to thank cadets and artillery of Commonwealth of Mass. in oration.","Order from committee to request Fisher Ames to thank cadets and artillery of Commonwealth of Mass. during his oration.","A bill for one shroud which came to $6 and one pall cloth $6, for a total of $12. On verso Michael Gretter (or Gutten?) signed the bill as having received payment.","A.L.S. Philadelphia. Send copy of GW's will and also \"The box made of the oak that sheltered the Great Sir William Wallace ...\"  At bottom of letter is note from Buchan, dated Aug. 16, 1800, bequeathing box to \"Washington's University in Columbia.\" Autograph letter signed, in hand of [Bushrod Washington].","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Herbert mentions Lewiss note for $1500, payable this week, which may be renewed if necessary -- gives Lewis instructions on how to renew it -- note in another hand, \"This note was given by L. Lewis as an Executor to the Will of Genl. Washington and to take up one of the Genls. then in Bank.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. Herbert.\"","A.D. 1 page.  Medfield [memorial] Procession to Washington. \"The Committee of arrangments [sic] recommend the following order of Procession for the 22nd Instant provided the weather and walking tbe good. Viz-\" also, \"It is expected that every person will wear a crape or ribband on th eleft arm. Soldiers just above the cuff and citizens just above the Elbow.\"","Commonwealth of Massachusetts order that members of house and senate shall distribute to clergy and to libraries Fisher Ames' oration.","Bound, manuscript copy of an oration, written by Royall Tyler, Esq., pronounced at Bennington, Vermont on February 22, 1800 in commemoration of the death of General Washington. Copy signed Mary R. Nowland AD 1812. Inside volume cover (back and front) reads \"Miss Mary R. Nowland July 3rd 1823.\"","A.N.S. 1 page. Regarding a survey plat.  Date on original catalog card appears 1800 (?) Feb. 27.","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill and receipt. Samuel Washington receives 175 dollars from Custis in return for \"A Sorrel Horse ... about sixteen hands high; but five years old, warranted sound and free from blemish ...\" If Custis finds the horse to be \"unsound\" within thirty days, Washington agrees to return the total sum. Witnessed by Tobias Lear and Lawrence Lewis.","Items listed are black crepe, hat looping, material for making two palls, 6 dozen flints, 1 cask powder weighing 114 pounds as received from the arsenal. Total bill was $40.08.","D.S. 3 pages. Two evaluations, one dated Ap. 26 signed by William Dandridge and Thomas Dew, the other dated May 13 and signed by Jos. Foster and [W.] H. Macon. Both at request of Lewis and Doct. [David] Stuart. Statement signed by Wm. King that the property herein valued belongs jointly to Mr. Custis [G.W.P.] and Mr. [Lawr.] Lewis. The property being valued consists of 2 slaves and several horses. Document signed, endorsed \"Valuation of Mr. Lewis's Property in New Kent,\" mounted, watermark.","Letter, 3 pages. London. Contains Wests comments on proposed reinterment of George Washington in the Federal city and monument to be raised to him -- recommends triangle or pyramid as most durable monument -- should be in prominent place, planted with trees -- monuments should be hollow -- rotunda, and brass pedestrian statue of Washington -- work to be of \"monumental simplicity\" -- 4 doors and stone coffin. Letter, marked \"Copy of a letter from one West=the celebrated American artist in London to Rufus King, Esq. our Minister at that Court on the subject of a \"Monument\" to be erected to the memory of that illustrious citizen - George Washington, was obligingly handed us by a gentleman for publication - From Gazette of the United States and Daily Advertizer, Dec. 22, 1800\". [Appended is a copy of \"A Resolution of the Old Congress,\" describing the type of monument to be erected to Washington.]","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Concerning the collection of funds due George Washington's estate in Philadelphia. \"What ever money you may receive please credit the Estate of Genl. Washington with it as also any money that may be paid you by Judge Bushrod Washington, a statement of which please forward me at this place.\"  Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","D.S. 1 page. \"On motion of David Stuart ordered that Tobias Lear, Adm. of the Estate of Geo. A. Washington deceased by summoned to appear at the next Court and give Counter Security or Deliver up all and Singular the decendents Estate.\" This copy signed by George Deneale, Clerk.","D.S. 6 pages. Account copy of \"The Estate of George A. Washington in acct. with Tobias Lear, Administrator.\" An acct. of GAW's estate transactions as kept by Lear. Also included are copies of court documents ordering debts to be paid to the estate (dated Jan. 1801); acknowledgement of examination of the acct. (dated April 14, 1801); and an order for the acct. to be recorded (dated April 21, 1801). Document signed, on George Washington's water mark paper.","D. 1 page. Bail Bond of George Steptoe Washington for $200. Dated 1801 April 6, and docketed \"McCormick vs. Washington Bond,\" signed by George Tate and George S. Washington, witnessed by Benj. Stephenson. Document, docketed \"McCormick vs. Washington Bond,\" signed by George Tate and George S. Washington, witnessed by Benj. Stephenson, laminated.","A.D.S. 1 page. \"I hereby relinquish the Administration of the Estate of the late George Augustine Washington and agreeably to an order of the Court of Fairfax County, and deliver up all and Singular the Decendents Estate which has come to my hand as Admr.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. To the Justice of the court of Fairfax County. Further explains his resignation as the administrator of George A. Washington's estate. Turned papers and bonds over to Burwell Bassett who is ready to become the new administrator. Docketed on reverse. Torn corner.","A.L.S. 1 page. Autograph letter signed, mounted, watermark (1794), with part of cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\" Encloses note for $875. for discount at the bank, and intends to present the necessary draft on Monday next.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Lewis gives the account with Blagden as it now stands, taken from papers of Dr. Thornton's -- £26.8.11 1/2 Maryland money is still due him -- Lewis asks Blagden to send authenticated vouchers for repayment of moneys expended so that the late General Washingtons heirs will be see the justification for the expense. Autograph letter signed, endorsed by Lewis, 2 p. covered with figures, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawr. Lewis.\"","Estate documents, 10 documents.","Memoranda of payments made, etc. by L[awrence]? Lewis as executor of estate--includes $1000 for hire of a vessel the \"Hene. and Patsey\"--also, 2 orders given to Thos. Peter on Samuel Hamilton, W-1250/B; ","Account, rec'd of N. Lee on account of Sheppard Pd. cash for negroes, etc., W-1250/C; ","Account, Includes $500.00 \"By cash of A. McLean,\" and $100 \"By costs recovered on Tomlinson's case,\" W-1250/D; ","Account, notes due with interest, W1250/E; ","Account, Lawrence Lewis with estate, Debit and credit of $16,037.30 -- including \"By balance due me as Executor -- $1,0872.69\" and \"By this sum due me as creditor legatee $5,138.61.\" etc., W-1250/F; ","Account, Mathew Ranson in account with executors, record of payment due with interest, etc., W-1250/H; ","Sums credited to estate, Amt. received and amts. not received [for purchases at sales], W-1250/I; ","Purchasers at private sale of Washington estate including amounts of purchases of each individual, W-1250/J; ","Receipt, Peyton Drew to Robert Lewis, W-1250/?","W-1250/K, A.D.S. 2 pages. Commissioner's report. Upon order of Court of Fairfax Cty., has settled joint and separate accounts of Lawrence Lewis and Bushrod Washington, acting executors of G.W. estate--1st, a balance of $3670.76 due L. Lewis in capacity as sole executor before any of others quailified--2nd, acct of Bush. Washington with estate, showing indebtedness of $2017.94, exclusive of 9 shares of Bank of Potomac--3rd, general acct. of acting executors representing whole transactions with balance due the Executors of $15,707.95,--including commissions--charges executors with full acct. of sales, $124,928.01--credit them with sums not pd. by purchasers, esp. $15,125.00 for purchases of lands by late Col. Thomas Lee as guarding of Corbin Washington's children, \"which purchase their present Guardian did not think himself at liberty to confirm, whereby there is a suit now pending in the High Court of Chancery of Virginia, consequently this as well as other matters, relative to the Estate remain open \"till a further settlement.\"","W-1250/K, A.D.S. 2 pages. Commissioner's report. Upon order of Court of Fairfax Cty., has settled joint and separate accounts of Lawrence Lewis and Bushrod Washington, acting executors of G.W. estate--1st, a balance of $3670.76 due L. Lewis in capacity as sole executor before any of others quailified--2nd, acct of Bush. Washington with estate, showing indebtedness of $2017.94, exclusive of 9 shares of Bank of Potomac--3rd, general acct. of acting executors representing whole transactions with balance due the Executors of $15,707.95,--including commissions--charges executors with full acct. of sales, $124,928.01--credit them with sums not pd. by purchasers, esp. $15,125.00 for purchases of lands by late Col. Thomas Lee as guarding of Corbin Washington's children, \"which purchase their present Guardian did not think himself at liberty to confirm, whereby there is a suit now pending in the High Court of Chancery of Virginia, consequently this as well as other matters, relative to the Estate remain open \"till a further settlement.\"","Account, D. 1 1/4 pages. Ferneyhough lists various services he provides for Lewis, being work done on Lewis's chariot - its wheels, springs, boots, doors, etc. Docketed.","Account book, settlement of the estate of George Washington. A.D. 32 pages. Accounts of various people associated with the estate, including money for hire of negroes - \"Statement of the accounts of the several legatees for the purpose of explaining them.\" Autograph document, mostly in hand of Bushrod Washington, laminated, watermarks, no cover, torn or clipped pages included.","A.L.S. 3 pages. New Kent. Concerns a shipment of wheat ... no demand for wheat or corn ... cider here for Mrs. W-n; will send some to Norfolk at first opportunity ... Had to get a new cog wheel for the mill ... Richmond market full of meat of all kind; cattle and sheep still on my hands ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Stafford City, VA. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Concerning receipts for western lands.  Addressed to Col. Thomas Francis Worthington, at Chilicothe N.W. Territory.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Fort Washington. Complains of dullness of \"this accursed Country\"--reference to someone whose gloomy countenance \"cannot bear the appearance of Happiness\"--longs to be with her and \"my dear Boy\" [Bushrod Blackburn ?,] but fears 2 years separation are necessary--expects to be dealt with by strict letter of the law--hasnt heard from Tommy [Blackburn, Jr.]--would rather see him idle at Rippon Lodge than where he is. Autograph letter signed, cover fragment laminated to letter, directed \"Via Fredericksburg To [ ] X Roads,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"R. S. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Walnut Farm. Concerning the execution of the estates of Bushrod's father, John Augustine Washington, and Lawrence Augustine's father, Samuel Washington, both deceased. Bushrod writes, \"I have never condemned you for demanding of the executors of your father ... a settlement of their accounts, and altho' I thought it unkind to institute a suit ag[ainst] me ...\" Bushrod is nevertheless willing to settle the matter. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rich Woods. Lawrence A. Washington proposes to Samuel Washington that he meet at Richwoods with Bushrod Washington to discuss debts extending from the estates of their fathers, Charles Washington and John Augustine Washington I, respectively. \"You will therefore, at once see the necessity of your ... attendance, to exonerate yourself, from as much of the weight of that business as possible.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawrence A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Reporting on the death of Martha Washington the day before. Suffering protracted fever, MW prepared for death \"with fortitude and resignation\"; gave advice to her grandchildren, took the sacrament and directed a chosen white gown be brought out. The funeral would be Tuesday (two days hence). Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 page. Rich Woods. Having received Bushrod's letter of April 2, 1802 re-settlement of his father's estate (John Augustine Washington), Lawrence Augustine feels \"...a perfect willingness to enter into a settlement of our business, with any Gentleman you may choose to designate for that purpose. And I can assure you, that every light I possess shall be thrown on the subject.\"","A.D. 19 pages. Final draft. Contains acct. of cash on hand, money in hands of Clement Biddle, notes due and paid--inventory of articles at Mt. Vernon and value (many are missing from here which appear, crossed off, on the first draft)--lists articles in mansion house, kitchen, servants hall, etc. Autograph document, Final draft, in unknown hand, entitled \"Inventory of Property that belonged to Mrs. Martha Washington, Taken the 24th of May and Eleventh of July 1802,\" final draft, watermark.","A.D. 20 pages. Contains acct. of cash on hand, money in hand of Clement Biddle, notes due and pd.--inventory of articles at Mt. Vernon and value (many are crossed off and do not appear in final draft)--articles in mansion house, kitchen, servants hall, wash house, etc. Autograph document, Draft, in unknown hand, entitled \"Inventory of Property that belonged to Mrs. Martha Washington Taken the 24th of May and Eleventh of July 1802,\" 1st draft.","Docketed on verso \"$35 June 16, 1802\" and \"To building a Vault at Mount Vernon $35.00\" and \"Recd the above amount in full (signed) John M. Lightfoot.\"","Autograph document, 7 pages. In hand of Albin Rawlins, an account of articles sold at the July 21st sale on six months credit (See \"Book of Sales and of Mount Vernon Property\"). This appears to be a rough draft (made at the time of auction) of the list entered in this executors' account book -- Rawlins' list gives name of purchaser, item and price; sale of chariot and harness, coachee, horses, clover machine, sheep, bulls, cows, calves, steers, marquee, tents, saddles, canteen, tin machine, saws and other tools, malt mill, \"The Knight of Malta,\" reams of paper, wax, French horn, pump, locks, tool chest, hoes, sheet copper, old iron, rope, etc., copying press, yawl [an incomplete summary of the contents]. On last sheet are lists of names and figures, probably a scratch sheet. Autograph document, in hand of A. Rawlins, laminated. This doc. is NOT part of the \"Book of Sales of Mt. V. Prop.\" but a separate doc.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Alexandria. Unable to buy any good furniture at sale [of Mrs. Washington's estate]--all worth having previously divided among legatees--George Washington Parke Custis's inheritance of wine--purchased one of four large paintings at sale, view of Great falls of Potomack. Autograph letter signed, docketed \"Copy Letter to Colo. May.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Deneale.\"","A.D. 16 pages. \"Rough estimate of the sales of the estate purchased by the Legatees in order to give an idea of their relative situation to each other and to them (?) who will be creditors and who debtors.\" Accounts of the following individuals: Bushrod Washington, Howell Lewis, Lawrence Lewis, Alexander Spotswood, G. W. P. Custis, Robt. Lewis, Wm. A. Washington, Col. Thomas Lee, Wm. Robinson, Samuel Washington, Mrs. Law, Geo. A. Washington heirs, Thornton Washington heirs, Thomas Peter, Charles Carter, G. S. Washington, Fielding Lewis, Nicholas Fitzhugh, Dr. Peyton, Lawrence A. Washington, Burdet Ashton, Andrew Parks, Corbin Washington heirs, John Thornton.","Bond. 1 page. Washington binds himself to Frey \"in the full and just sum of forty two pounds four Shillings and ten pence ...\" Two horses owned by Warner Washington (valued at 21 pounds 2 shillings five pence) are being held by Thomas Massir[?], sheriff of Frederick County as security. Printed and manuscript document, signed by Warner Washington.","A.D. 2 pages. John Hewitt, Register of Wills, Washington County, District of Columbia acknowledges that an \"authenticated copy of the last will and testament of George Washington deceased ...\" has been recorded. Administration of the will is \"hereby Granted and Committed unto ... George Steptoe Washington and Lawrence Lewis two of the executors by the said will appointed.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Green encloses his accounts against Lewis. Mar. 15, 1803 for advertising lands, June 29, 1802, advertising sale of sundries belonging to the estate of Martha Washington. Docketed by Lewis as \"Timothy Green's Ac. With the Estate of Genl. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by L.L., $10.10 P. 86 5 March 1803.\" Laminated, watermark, postmarked.","A.D. 2 pages. Autograph document in hand of Bushrod Washington, laminated. Probably a list of papers dealing with the settlement of the estate, numbered, and in many cases contain page numbers, memorianda or resolutions dealing with estate settlement.","Subject of the letter deals with dispersal of George Washington's property, including the sale of land and mules. It also discusses the terms of the hiring of nineteen of Mrs. Penelope French's enslaved people, in which Mrs. French was paid $700-800 a year throughout her natural life.","Letter. 6 pages. Alexandria. A lengthy and detailed proposal for the equitable distribution of the Ohio-Kanawa lands. Expresses dissatisfaction with present plan of division. Requests another meeting of legatees at Dumfries; such a meeting however is opposed by legatees.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Informs him of meeting of legatees, at which decision was made \"to sell amongst ourselves\" all Washington's land except the Kanawha and Ohio lands -- lists lands sold and amounts received at sales of June 6 and 7 -- prices better than he expected -- executors to appoint an agent and surveyor to go to Ohio and Kanawha lands and lay them off in 23 parts before the next meeting of legatees -- he is embarrassed for funds -- will write to Dr. Smith about Bushrod [Bushrod, Jr., son of Wm. Augustine Washington]. Autograph letter signed, torn, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\" [See also, \"Book of Sales and of Mount Vernon property,\" 1800-1802 which lists some of same in detail].","A.L.S. 2 pages. Alexandria. Lawrence writes that he has received Roberts letter and Winchester's order for $1818. -- it will be placed to Roberts account with executors of General Washington on account of Roberts purchase of a tract of land in Berkeley. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by R. Lewis (?), \"Letter from Lawce. Lewis on account of monies received for the Execrs. of Genl. Washington\". Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\"","Bill and receipt. 10 gilt arm chairs, $40. 12 Square back chairs, $22., these are docketed as Windsor chairs ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Georgetown. Autograph letter signed, received $10.00 for one apotheosis of Gen'l Washington.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rippon Lodge. Returned yesterday from unpleasant excursion to find Kitty ill--glad to hear of Tommy's [Blackburn, Jr.] amendment--fever will prevent his riding to visit her--will wait for her visit and return with her. Autograph letter signed, fragment of integral cover, laminated, directed by Jerry. Name on original manuscript appears as \"R.S. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Yellow fever in Alexandria has delayed Bushrods answer --now the \"prevailing disorder\" (likely also yellow fever) in Philadelphia has convinced Bushrod that no good could result from trying to carry on business -- he writes that the request of the gentlemen of the bar, confirmed by Peters, is agreeable, so he requests Peters to attend if he safely can and to adjourn the Court to the next term. Autograph letter signed, docketed, postmarked \"George Col. Sept. 26,\" integral cover, laminated.","A.D. Autograph document, in hand of W.A. W-n, docketed on reverse by W. A. W-n, \"Memorandum of the Cloaths my Son George [Corbin] Washington carried with him to New England Novr. 28th 1803,\" and in another hand \"also Books from Rock Hill and Books carried Alexandria from Col. W. A. Washingtons Library 1806.\" Lists both summer and winter cloths in detail.","This account in Lawrence Lewis' hand is the money expended for food and clothing for slaves during period 1803-1809.  \"Acct. Free Negroes $1645.05.\"","Small, bound account book, A.D.S. 18 pages. Accounts of money received as interest of stock, as part of his claim to the estate of GW. Also, money received on like interest in behalf of Lucinda and Catherine D. Lewis, sale of stock belonging to Charles and John Lewis, Jr., memorandum of expenses, \"Memorandum for the year 1805,\" which describes experiments made in planting crops and the results, \"Memorandum of Monies Received and paid away on account of Charles Lewis - John Lewis - Robert Lewis junr. - Lucinda Lewis and Catherine Dade Lewis May - 1807.\"","A.D. 1 page. Winchester. Bill for £10.4.0 for books, including Morse's Geography, Bailey's dictionary, Bealy's Meditations, Stauntons Embassys, Anarchises, and Ferguson's [Lectury ?]. Receipt of books acknowledged by Francis W[hiting] Washington for his father Warner Washington. Autograph document, in hand of John Beer (?), fragment, docketed \"Warner Washington.\"","Letter, Rosegill. He hopes the boxes of medicine arrived safely ... requests Col. W-n to pay the cost of the medicines to Dr. Jones. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 1 page. Edinburgh to Ewing at the American Consulate. Conveying to the President (T.J.) the ceremonial oaken box which he had earlier presented to Washington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Ann Washington writes to assure Frobel that he will be able to get many pupils if he comes to Alexandria shortly -- several people have promised to send children to him, including Dr. Dick -- she wishes he could come soon -- Bushrod Washington will send his schooner to Richmond for Frobel if possible, though Col. Washingtons may get to Richmond sooner -- she wishes to see him an \"inmate\" at Mt. Vernon -- he will have at Mt. Vernon her 3 nieces and a nephew of her husband's who lives with them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Washn. City Feb. 13\", broken seal with arm, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages with cover, addressed and wax seal. Eleanor \"Nelly\" Parke Custis Lewis writes to her friend reminiscing about her life. Engraving \"Mrs. Lawrence Lewis,\" also in the folder.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rock Hill. To \"Dear Sir.\" Re: bond of the addressee held by William Augustine Washington.","William Craik writes to Col. William A. Washington regarding a deed from 1791 between Washington and Timothy Ringgold for lots in the Carrollsburg (which would eventually become Capitol Hill) which were divided between Washington and Commissioners of the city of Washington. William Craik admits he neglected to get the deed recorded and never returned it. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, docketed, with integral address panel, postmarked \"Alexandria VA, March 10\".","A.L.S. 1 page. Rock Hill. Washington writes that Mr. [Chas.] Carter objects to paying interest on his bond -- Carter claims he was ready to pay money any time -- Washington believes Carter forfeited, by the condition of sale [of Washington's property], any indulgence of 12 months credit. Autograph letter signed, docketed by B.W., mutilated, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Bushrod writes to his \"dear friend\" Elizabeth Willing Powel that when he inherited Mount Vernon, he had to buy \"new furniture for all the rooms of that extensive building\" and farm machinery as well -- he borrowed money for this and the loan is due soon -- his wheat crop and the fishery both failed, however -- so he asks \"with a little embarrassment\" to borrow the amount from her, but insists on paying interest which she refused to accept on an earlier occasion. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark (wheat sheaf). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Bushrod writes that he is convinced the fire at Mt. Vernon was set by an incendiary, but he knows not whom to suspect -- he can impute no motive to any of his \"domestics,\" all of whom exerted themselves to extinguish the fire -- still, great damage was done -- Mrs. Washington's health was impaired by the alarm, though she is recovering. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexa May 22,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington\". [It is thought the fire may have endangered the mansion].","A.L.S. 4 pages. Concerns the sale of a schooner and or a slave named Arthur ... has been offered \"... $600., or the vessel alone, ...\". Autograph letter signed, integral cover, Alexandria, docketed \"Judge Washington.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"","Insurance policy with The Delaware Insurance Company of Delaware made by George Harrison on behalf of Bushrod Washington for brick barn [stable] at Mount Vernon. Coverage for $4,000 for the year with payment of 1 percent. Printed document with autograph details signed by Thomas Fitzsimons, 1 page, docketed on the reverse.","D.S. 1 page. Bond for $20,000 for Fairfax and Whiting Washington as executors of their mother Hannah Fairfax Washington's estate, to make inventory and deliver all legacies, etc. Partly printed, laminated. Signed by Fairfax, Whiting and Warner Washington and witnessed by the court.","George Beck provenance information concerning a Stuart Painting.","3 page. Key, Judge Washington's attorney in the friendly suit of Fitzhugh and Peter vs. B. Washington, executor of the estate of George Washington, concerning the sale of certain Maryland lands, prepares an answer to the court explaining his clients position. Included is a letter requesting Judge Washington to make any changes in the text which he believes are necessary.","Account, William Augustine Washington with J. Fox. Legal and copying fees include copy of Henry Ashton's will, proving \"Fisher's\" deed, swearing jury, etc.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Lewis gives an account for $304.30 paid by him to Howell Lewis and chargeable to all of legatees of Gen. Washington's estate -- he is unable to collect from various people whose addresses he does not know, or for other reasons -- Gabriel Lewis has just returned and the Kanawha lands are divided -- asks Bushrod to send him a receipt for $100. paid Bushrod's mother [Hannah Bushrod Washington]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Bushrod Washington, and in Lewis's hand \"Dr. James Patton in Acct. with the Estate of Genl. Washington,\" and in another hand \"Executor of Mrs. Washington's Estate,\" laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Fairfield. Fairfax Washington writes regarding the recently-arrived mourning ring left to his deceased mother [Hannah Fairfax Washington] as legacy by George Washington -- he gives Lewis directions for having it delivered to him -- mentions also a miniature of the general, previously received, that the two items constitute the whole of the legacy left to his mother. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"The Receipt of his Mother's legacy,\" mounted.","Bill and receipt. $2.25 for shoes, 9.00 for cossaks (boots).","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rock Hill and Georgetown. Bushrod Washington Jr. writes to Burd about local and regional political battles involving the impeachment of judges, including Judge Samuel Chase of the Supreme Court, and Randolph's treatment of Chase, as leader of the impeachment. Washington also speaks critically of \"Duane,\" probably William J. Duane the politician, or perhaps his father the newspaper editor. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark (1803). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. To \"Dear Sir.\" Concerns Bushrod Washington's insurance policy on Mount Vernon, from the Mutual Insurance Company.","Promissory note. D.S. 1 page. For £78 Virginia money before 15th Oct. -- signed by Whiting Washington; witnessed by Nehemiah Garrison. On reverse, dated April 16, 1805, Jas. Milton assigns note to Robt. Milton. Document signed, in hand of James Milton, fragment, docketed.","A.D.S. 6 pages. A statement as to the title to Woodlawn drawn up by Lawrence Lewis because of a threatened suit over the land by descendants of Sarah Mason Brooke; it embodies Col. George Mason's statement on the history of the lands ownership. Lewis's search of title goes back to William Travers, who by deed from Proprietors, March 22, 1677, got 788 acres. The Woodlawn part of that property was later owned by George Washington (who had gotten it on 27 October 1772) and then willed by him to Lawrence Lewis and Eleanor (\"Nelly\") Parke Custis Lewis. Autograph document signed, by Lawrence Lewis, docketed \"Col. Geo. Mason's Statement,\" and in another hand, \"as to title of Woodlawn.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Agrees with Burd that horseracing is the favorite sport of Virginians -- mentions races in Virginia and Pennsylvania and Washington -- says spring at Mt. Vernon is the \"season when nature presents its most pleasing colours\" -- admires ladies in the neighborhood \"but none of them has enslaved my happiness\" -- speculates that closer relations between Pennsylvania and Virginia might be fostered by intermarriage between the states -- mentions Mr. [Thomas] Jefferson's use of hieroglyphics. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexa. Va. May 18,\" torn, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","1 page. Estate of GW.A notice of a forthcoming bond for Keating and Murray. Amount: $1.00.","Autograph document signed, fragment, docketed \"Blakey Recpt. for a Bay mare June 1805.\" Receipt for 25 pounds for a bay mare.","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. Custis writes that his account with the estate of George Washington will be paid as soon as his crop can be marketed -- expresses distress of Fitzhugh family because of Mrs. Fitzhugh's illness -- he wishes the Kanawha lands were apportioned for he wishes to sell his share, even at great loss. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by B. Washington, mounted, watermark.","D.S. 1 page. Buildings insured were 2 Negro Quarters, Office, Smokehouse, Wash house, Carriage house, and 2 Stables ... \"real sum insured\" was $4576.00 ... signed by Rob't Mitchell.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod writes to Peters that he has heard of the sickness in Philadelphia, Baltimore, Norfolk, New York and Philadelphia (yellow fever) -- asks if they should hold court for \"your District\"? -- thinks judges and lawyers would attend, but would jury men and witnesses also attend if in danger of sickness? -- would it be better to postpone until winter? -- intends to spend a few days at Wheatland near Charlestown, Jefferson County. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Peters, \"16 ansd. repeating what I wrote him on the 15th substance,\" postmarked Alexa Va. September 14,\" watermark.","Receipt for $200. as part payment of a $500. loan ...","A.L.S. 2 pages. Culpeper County. Capt. Hammond [husband of Samuel's deceased sister Mildred] wants him to buy his share of Kanawha lands left him by George Washington's legacy -- he can't afford it -- asks for an opinion on how much he should lease or buy it for -- can Hammond have other compensation in place of this land? -- Hammond embarrassed for money now -- he gave draft on executors and it was refused. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Saml. Washington.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Bushrod writes about spending Christmas in Dumfries by invitation of \"very fine girls,\" although his trip was cut short when his father came down with gout. He also gives news of the Federal City, which is \"thronged with beautiful girls and other strangers,\" including \"a number of Turks and Indians.\" He shares an anecdote about the Turkish ambassador asking Thomas Jefferson for \"six wives\" and writes about a dinner hosted aboard a frigate by Jefferson for a group of Native American men. Bushrod also writes of the rising power of Napoleon in France and about the Carters of Philadelphia.","Receipt. Certifying proof of a Mr. Peytons deed to the District of Columbia. Amount: $52.00. Estate of GW.","Receipt. A.N.S. 1 page. $1.00 for watch repair docketed, \"paid by Mrs. W. from Butter Sold.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mt. Vernon has sent her some books ... will send more ... invites the Rankins for a visit ... regards from all the family ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\"","Articles of Agreement, Jesse Richardson with Wm. A. Washington for purchase of a tract of land, held jointly by Wm. A. Washington and Lawrence Butler, of 1000 acres in Pulaski County, Kentucky. Jesse Richardson to pay Col. Washington with young horses, to the amount of the purchase. Valuation to be established.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Has been amusing himself reading Mr. John Randolph's Philippicks, his invectives against democrats -- this includes Randolphs threat to impeach Madison and Jefferson -- he has many politicians under his control through fear of being exposed by him -- mentions having received a report of Mr. Pitt's death [Wm. the younger] in England -- comments on the European situation -- the British Navy is the only thing between Napoleon and world domination -- U.S. should do nothing to injure Britain at this time -- since his aunt [Ann Blackburn Washington] has determined not to visit Philadelphia this Spring, he will stay and keep her company. Autograph letter signed, with integral cover, postmarked \"Alexa Va Mar. 30,\" docketed, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","$6.75 pd. in full.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Gen. Mason going to Kentucky will carry this letter -- acknowledges payment of $40 -- Warner was with them, mentions his trip to Orleans -- their father [John Lewis] is well -- speaks of Dr. Stuart's land in Mason County, Ky., 5000 acres on Tripletts creek and 9000 on Locust creek -- advertised for sale -- he sends tax money by Gen. Mason -- asks Gabriel Lewis to help Mason -- talks of affairs of the day -- the ship Leander -- General Miranda landed in Spanish America, the province of Caraccas, takes the island of Marquireta, the towns of Camana -- Barcelona on the river Neveri, in full march for the capital of the colony -- this information by Capt. Risbrough from Martinique, Miranda has proclaimed the independence of the province. Concludes with a full 2 page postscript by Nelly, here separately cataloged. Autograph letter signed, with 2 p. additional note by Nelly Custis Lewis, cover marked \"Hond by Genl. Tomson Mason, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawr. Lewis.\"","D.S. 1 1/4 page.  Baxter charges a total of L8, 2 shillings for smithing services including \"Making 2 large Ramshare ploughs\" and mending carriage wheels and selling a \"whip saw.\" Balance paid. Document signed, docketed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Caroline Springs near Fredericksburg. Papers desired by Burd will need to be retrieved from recording office in [Washington] -- Bushrod will be in the Fredericksburg area for a while -- reveals his approaching marriage to Miss [Henrietta] Spotswood -- they will live on his estate in Westmoreland and later procure an establishment near Alexandria -- please tell Rush of the upcoming wedding -- he asks for European news -- \"our present President\" [Jefferson] means to stand for reelection. Autograph letter signed, integral cover docketed, laminated, postmarked \"Freds Va Jul 20.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","Rock Hill. Col. Washington explains that his son Bushrod, Jr, will share equally with his brothers in the Col.'s estate. His income will be adequate to support a wife. At the time young Bushrod was engaged to Spotswood's daughter, Henrietta.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Washington, Rock Hill. Introduces Bushrod Washingtons own nephew, George Corbin Washington, who just arrived after tedious passage of 20 days, and is \"so much grown that I suppose you would scarcely know him\" -- Bushrod, Jr. and new wife Henrietta Spotswood are very happy -- Bushrod, Jr. wishes to trade his Kanawha land for land near Centerville -- what is Bushrod's opinion of this land? -- desires Bushrod to help him find purchaser for his lands, Blenheim and Haywood -- wishes to sell, pay debts and divide rest among children -- \"there seems to be little hope of getting out of debt by cropping\" -- he presses suit against Mr. [Wm.] Robinson for £560 -- Robinson has no claim to money from land sold to George Washington and others after death of his daughter [Ann A. Washington]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, mounted, docketed \"Wm. A. Washington about Mr. Robinson's claim,\" laminated, watermarks. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. A. Washington.\"","Bill. $2.25 for 9 lbs. of sole leather ...","Poem \"Washington's Requiem\" by Virginia Cary. D. 1 page. A poem in praise of G.W., written in 1800 or 1806 \"on seeing a picture of Mount Vernon with the grave of Washington.\" (Date might be 1800). Date on original catalog appears 180[6 ?].","A.L.S. 3 pages. Deals with two letters reputedly written by G.W. to [Thomas Jefferson] after the Mazzei letter [Thos. Jefferson to Philip Mazzei, Ap. 24, 1796; famous controversial letter, after which G.W. was said never to have written T.J. again]--Tobias Lear employed by Judge W-n to assort the General's papers, and letters now missing, plus a diary for important presidential years--[accuses no one, but implies Lear took them]--tries to reconcile General's statement [that he never wrote T.J. again after the Mazzei letter] with truth--congratulates Pickering on speech against embargo--mentions [John] Adams \"lives a mournful spectacle of blind and courtly obedience to Presidential will.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, [first part of letter missing], laminated.","Account, Estate of George Washington with Lawrence Lewis. A.D. 2 pages. Account of money spent and received by Lewis as executor of G.W.'s estate - includes taxes on Kentucky land, City taxes, taxes on property in Alexandria, rents paid to Mr. Fitzhugh for rent of land for free negroes and money for support of free negroes. Autograph document in hand of Lewis, docketed by Lewis \"No. 3 the Estate of Genl. Washington in Acct. with Lawe. Lewis.\" Laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. The amount paid Dr. Peyton about settles Custis's account to estate -- asks Bushrod to send old bonds he gave at 1st sale to Woodlawn, where he can pick them up, along with any papers relating to his estate the \"Forest of Washington,\" bequeathed him by the General. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Bushrod W., laminated.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Rock Hill. Bushrod comments on Aaron Burr's efforts to separate western states -- thinks his plan an absurd for one of his intellect and feels he cannot succeed -- Burr should be arrested and tried if any crime can be found -- mentions the costly delays of Congress -- says his fondness for ladies is increased by his high opinion of his wife, Henrietta Spotswood -- makes comments on Burd's romance. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Bushrod Washington Mt. Vernon,\" postmarked \"Washington City, Feb. 14\", laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bushrod Washington.\"","Letter, 1 page. Madison transmits to Bushrod Washington the papers of Fielding Lewis who died before they could be processed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Madison.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. As Bushrod is leaving home for an extended period he asks to leave charge of nephews John and Bushrod [Corbin ?] Washington, who are in school, to Reid -- asks Reid to furnish them with any clothing or other articles they need -- no extravagances -- and 2 or 3 dollars a month pocket money. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated. Note while the letter appears to be addressed to 'James New,' the editors at the Washington Papers discovered that Bushrod Washington's poor handwriting actually is written to James Reid.","Marshall writes that, at the request of Bushrod Washington, he is sending \"the enclosed letters\" (not present) but was unable to find \"the letter of Mr. S. Washington to which that of the 2d of April is an answer.\" Marshall was given access to the papers of George Washington to write his biography. Bushrod Washington and Lawrence Lewis served as executors of Washington's estate and were likely requesting papers back from Marshall in order to settle Washington's account with his nephew Saumel T. Washington.","A receipt in Washington's hand for \"4 Hhs. and 21 1/2 Bs. corn.\" Docketed \"Memorandum of Corn\". Autograph document signed, in hand of Washington, fragment, docketed \"Memorandum of Corn\". For 4 Hhs. and 21 1/2 Bs. corn.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. They haven't heard from him in a long while and tax money due -- has he heard of the atrocious outrage by British Admiral Berkley on the flag of the United States [Chesapeake-Leopard affair] -- Commodore Douglas, the Triumph and Melampus, the Bellona and the Leopard, schooner Revenge to go to England with dispatches -- meanwhile seaports to be fortified -- \"Something like War this, spirit of 76 up\" -- \"War rather than a disgraceful peace\" -- hopes to see him -- Gabriel \"must want more Negroes by this time, I shall have it in my power to furnish you\" -- Eleanor (Nelly) sends good wishes, but says Gabriel hasnt answered her letter. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked Alexa Va. July 22, laminated, docketed, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\" Date on original catalog card appears as [1807] July 22.","A.L.S. 3 pages. New Port. Awaits confinement of his wife [Henrietta Spotswood] hourly [Anne Eliza Washington, born 1807]--anxious to go to Westmoreland to see about workmen and how house goes along--sure Laurel Grove will be ready for occupancy by time Henrietta's confinement is over--will see him shortly to get things for housekeeping--expects kitchen furniture to come highest--purchases to be made--will get by on minimum this year--can get these articles in Alexa.--for money to pay workman, will sell Mr. Spotswood 500 acres in Ky. [W. A. W-n] offered him--will pay [his father] a dollar per acre--hears treaty has been ratified, if so will enhance price of [ ]--George [Corbin W-n] must look like a married man by now--requests he see that corn field at Laurel Grove be laid down in wheat--Mr. Rose, who holds his note for $400 is to issue writ against him--asks [father] to let him have money out of first crops and he can deduct this from his wheat crop when it is ready. Autograph letter signed, with long postscript on cover, docketed by W. A. Washington \"My Son Bushrod's Letter agreeing to give me one Dollar pr. acre for 500 acres Land in Kentucky the half of 1000 Acres between Majr. Butler and myself and to be conveyed in the same way as my Agreement with Jesse Richardson. Sept. 8th 1807.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Regarding settling account of Mrs. Law.","$1.50 pd. on account of John Chew ... [addressed to Colo. Washington, most likely William Augustine Washington].","Receipt for $200. for 6 months house rent ...","A.L.S. 3 pages. Rippon Lodge. Long letter about the health and travels of her husband and brother ... sends this letter by her husband, Bushrod W-n ... regrets Miss Sinclair and Betsy cannot visit her this winter ...  Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\" Someone had docketed the letter and has identified writer and recepient.","1 page. Request for three bushels of corn. Docketed \"5 Baggs lent at 3 Bushells each in the car at several different times.\"","Bill and receipt. 8 entries - all for shoes apparently for the Negroes... 10 pairs for $16.82.\" Receipted by Corcoran on Oct. 10, 1809.","Account. A.D. 3 pages. Docketed. Interesting record of dress making materials... Variety of fabrics represented, gloves, fans, stockings, etc.","3 pairs of shoes for $3.50. Bill made out by Wm. Parsons for Thomas Corcoran. Addressed to Colonel Washington, most likely William Augustine Washington.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Grape Hill. Reports advertisement in Winchester paper of 2 tracts of land owned by A[ndrew] Park. (Lawrence probably son of Samuel and his 4th wife Anne Steptoe).","A.L.S. 1 page. Regarding debts of Mrs. Law. To Mr. John Law, Washington.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Regarding repayment of Mrs. Law's debts, his proposal and conditions for taking responsibility for them.","Bank of Columbia, Georgetown.$2.15 ...","Bank of Columbia, Georgetown.$30.00.","Bank of Columbia, Georgetown.$5.00 ...","List of fees against Lawrence Lewis, Fairfax County. D.S. 1 page. Fees owed by Lewis to the Fairfax County court through his business as executor of George Washington's estate. Signed by William Moss, clerk of the court.","For repairing a wagon wheel.","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Sends this by Gabriels friend Byrd Willis who visits Kentucky intending to settle there -- George hopes Byrd will look at his (Georges) land there if he gets as far as Green River -- Warner and Gabriel's letter was received -- Warner Lewis speaks well of Georges land on Lost Creek -- would like Gabriel to show it to Byrd -- Gabriel did not like Georges proposal about the division of their land -- attack of gout keeps George home but he will try to get to Kentucky and arrange a better division of the land -- Gabriel's father, John Lewis, is well. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Lewis.\"","Signed check made payable to Docr. Charles Worthington for the amount of $38.00.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia. Expresses his happiness that her health has improved, apparently due to the efficity of a medicinal concoction of his own devise. Describes his heavy work schedule of Supreme Court cases and a visit to a circus, which he enjoyed immensely.","2 pages. Consents to a proposal for the Dismal Swamp property purchase by Gen. Lee from G. Washington's estate. He believes the proposal will satisfy the interests of the legatees.","Bank of Columbia, Georgetown.$11.41 ...","Letter. Hawthorn. Concerns \"a box of papers which related to the executorship\" of the estate of Lawrence's father Samuel Washington [1734-1781]. Lawrence asks Samuel to help clear the name of his deceased brother George Steptoe Washington [1771-1809] by altering previous testimony Samuel had made regarding these papers. \"I feel a confidence ... that this act of justice, to my brother's memory will be done with promptness.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawrence A. Washington.\"","Daniel C. Brent, Dumfries Virginia, writes to Col. William Washington, concerning land and timber upon the property located in Stafford, Virginia, and the mortgage left between General \"Light Horse\" Harry Lee and Mrs. Fitzhugh which is currently held up the county court. Henry Lee was placed in debtors' prison as a result for not paying on his land transactions. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel. Docketed.","D.S. 1 page. Bond of Lawrence A. Washington and Comfort Wood, administrator and administratrix of Robert Wood, deceased, to deliver 4 head horses to \"Edward McGuire's Hotel in Winchester,\" the place of appointed sale of the 2nd Saturday in February. Partly printed, endorsed, laminated. Signed by Lawrence A. Washington and Comfort Wood.","1 Bible, $3.00. Receipted by Eben. Macdonald.","A.L.S. 1 page. Woodlawn. Lawrence writes regarding Gen. Lee's account with the estate of George Washington -- he is unable to locate Lees bond -- also mentions statement of Mr. Bassett's account with estate -- in a postscript he says that he found Lees bond amongst the Suffolk papers. Autograph letter signed, with postscript on integral cover, mounted, red seal, (good, with heraldic device). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\"","L. 1 page. Re: Col. Wharton acknowledges with great pleasure the gift from Mrs. Law of a waistcoat which belonged to General George Washington. Letter, handwritten, unsigned, no cover, postmark, etc.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod mentions receiving tax money for Mr. Turner's land -- will settle with your uncle [Lawr. Lewis] also will get him to sign the power of attorney so he can sell the Kentucky lands which belong to the devisees of Gen. Washington -- gives information of Kentucky lands: deed from Gen. Lee to Washington for 5000@ dated Nov. 5, 1798 -- was recorded in Kentucky court of appeals Dec. 7, 1799 -- gives James Nourse's description of tract of 2000@ on Rough Creek -- Philips certifies to adjoining tract, 3000@ -- Gen. Spotswood's favorable account of the adjoining country -- whole creek navigable -- other claims to parts of land -- one [Woodson ?] -- letter of Dec. 1802 from a Mr. Thomas Lewis claiming interference with his claim -- thinks there is a mistake -- Lawrence Lewis and Bushrod Washington will allow Warner Lewis reasonable compensation for visiting and examining the above lands. (virtually identical to another copy in collection, except that this one has docketing: \"Copy of Letter and Power of Atty to Mr. W. Lewis\".) Autograph letter signed, docketed by B.W., \"Copy of Letter and Power of Atty to Mr. W. Lewis\", silked, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\" Photocopy in PS file.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod mentions receiving tax money for Mr. Turner's land -- will settle with your uncle [Lawr. Lewis] also will get him to sign the power of attorney so he can sell the Kentucky lands which belong to the devisees of Gen. Washington -- gives information of Kentucky lands: deed from Gen. Lee to Washington for 5000@ dated Nov. 5, 1798 -- was recorded in Kentucky court of appeals Dec. 7, 1799 -- gives James Nourse's description of tract of 2000@ on Rough Creek -- Philips certifies to adjoining tract, 3000@ -- Gen. Spotswood's favorable account of the adjoining country -- whole creek navigable -- other claims to parts of land -- one [Woodson ?] -- letter of Dec. 1802 from a Mr. Thomas Lewis claiming interference with his claim -- thinks there is a mistake -- Lawrence Lewis and Bushrod Washington will allow Warner Lewis reasonable compensation for visiting and examining the above lands. (virtually identical to another copy in collection, except that this lacks docketing.) Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\" Photocopy in PS file. [See copy of same letter, same date, docketed by B. W-n, \"Copy of Letter and Power of Atty to W. W. Lewis\"].","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Family letter... her health not good; under the care of Dr. Dangerfield ... her friend, Eliza Smith, wrote of the activities of their friends ... Miss Vanderings, Frederick Campbell, P Coleman, Dr. Nelson, Miss Re, M. Randolph are some of the names mentioned in the letter ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. M. W.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Anna Maria writes her dear brother news of the \"Doctor\" [Stuart] and family, a visit at Ossian Hall, and \"Aunt Lewis\" and family at Woodlawn -- wishes to have thread spun to knit stockings for her two brothers George Fayette and Charles for they are \"much more pleasant in Summer than cotton\" but is having trouble finding someone to do the spinning for her -- Aunt Lewis has knitted purses for them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (RG). Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. M. W.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Includes account of fees against Stuart at the end of the letter with entries from 1806 to 1810. Addressed to \"Doctor David Stuart, Ossian Hall, Fairfax County.\" Docketed \"Genl. Minor acct.\"","3 pairs shoes, $5.00.","Text, quarto with paper binding. 26 pages.  Consists of rules and regulations of the Mutual Assurance Company against Fire in Buildings in the State of Virginia. Same company which insured Bushrod Washington's Mount Vernon.","Printed form with [manuscript] completions: \"City and County of New-York, ss. I [Charles Dickinson] one of the Alderman of the City of New-York, and a Judge of the Court of Common pleas, called the Mayor's Court, ... Do Certify, That on this day [Norman Washington] Residing in the said city a [Black] man exhibited proof before me, reduced to writing, of the freedom of him ... I Do Further Certify that the said [Norman] ... was born at [Mount Vernon] in [the State of Virginia] and that he [was born] free .... Given under my hand, this [Twenty fourth] day of April in the year one thousand eight hundred and eleven.]\" Includes physical description of Norman Washington; and gives his age as \"about Twenty Seven years.\" 1 page, 20 x 17 cm.","Autograph note signed and initialed by Bushrod Washington, regarding a mortgage payment and deed certification.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Neale desires information of Margaret Keith from Ireland, who accompanied Gen. Washington on all his campaigns in the Revolution until 1779 or 1780 -- she had several illegitimate children, of which the writer seems to be one -- he has been enabled to rise in a small degree above his lowly beginnings. Autograph letter signed, integral cover badly burned and torn, laminated, docketed by B.W. Name on original manuscript appears as \"James G.W. N.\"","Statement of debts, Samuel Washington. D.S. 12 pages, folio. Drawn up to effect a settlement of a dispute between Lawrence Washington, Bushrod Washington and Joseph Nourse (U.S. Treasury). Includes various members of Washington family and sizable debt owed to John Parke Custis, deceased.","A.L.S. 1 page. Note asking Mr. Beverley to send $26.4 by the bearer. Robert Beverly was executor of William A. Washington's estate. Autograph letter signed, quarter sheet.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Introduces Beall to a Mr. Bennett (?) who has proposed marriage to Evans' daughter, who, it seems, has been cared for by Mr. and Mrs. Beall. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Tho. B. Evans.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. The heirs of Thornton Washington, son of Samuel, give their written assent to Bushrod to \"Dismiss suit against Col. Lee\" if the land in question can be sold at good price -- they wish to settle affairs of the Thornton Washington estate.  Autograph letter signed, in hand of ? , docketed by B.W. \"T. and Sam Washington Rock Hall.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Llewellyn. Family matters -- Parke often talks with her about him [Gabriel] -- distance from Kentucky is nothing, as Warner will prove -- Warner with them now but soon to return to Lexington and Logan -- Gabriel's wife and two boys [Richard Bibb and John Gabriel Lewis] -- Mary Ann to stay with Mrs. Lee -- wishes to see him and his family in Virginia again -- wishes he were there to act as nursemaid, housekeeper etc. for her again -- Warner is o.k. at this, but he has a roving disposition and won't remain long in one place -- Howell [Lewis] studying mathmatics in Alexandria -- wishes he [Howell] would use influence with his cousin, \"Queen Dolla lolla\" [Dolly Madison?] to get reinstated in Navy with more advantageous appointment -- \"I have at Woodlawn the finest bed of Mint for Juleps that I have ever seen\" -- would brew them for his father's [John Lewis's] use -- sends gifts to his boys and wife -- Mr. Lewis and \"my four darlings\" send regards.  Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermarked. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eleanor.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Living in retirement at LaGrange ... some general information on state of European politics ... heard that John Marshall to publish a 2nd. edition of his Life of W-n ... requests Bushrod to send him his (L-e's) correspondence with Gen. W-n and copies of GW's letters to him ... Lafayette's papers lost in \"revolutionary storms of Europe.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, Paris. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lafayette.\" Sequel: Bushrod apprently sent the correspondence which is now (1963) in the library of Lafayette College. See also 1811 D.B. Warden to Dec. 20 Bushrod W-n.","A.L.S. 1 page. Paris. Offers to act as the go-between for Lafayette and Bushrod correspondence ... also Mr. Graham of the State Dept. if Bushrod agrees to send the GW-Lafayette correspondence ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"D. B. Warden.\" See 1811 - Lafayette to Bushrod Wn Dec. 15.","Receipt, 1 page. Receipt for recording the Memorial of G. Washington's ex[ecutors] deed \"to you.\" Partly printed ms., fragment, docketed \"Robt. Lewis\" and \"Stafford.\"","D. 1 page. A summary of the Cresap suit against the estate of GW, regarding the title to Round Bottom, (Ohio River) sold by GW in 1798 to Archibald McClean of Alexandria. The summary appears to be in the handwriting of B. W-n. The litigation lasted over 15 years and the substance of the suit remained the same. Therefore the absence of a specific on the document makes it difficult to place.","General Henry Lee writes to Col. Nicholas Rogers sending his condolences regarding the recent death of Rogers' wife Eleanor. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Bank certificate, Signed by John A. Washington for the amount of $180.00.","Order to pay, Union Bank Geo. Town. George Corbin Washington to Thomas Beall. Pay Thomas Beall on demand $476.10.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Reports his success with pisé [or rammed earth] buildings -- has built ice house and 2 porter's houses -- Bushrod is \"perfectly satisfied with the cheapness, the strength and durability of these buildings\" -- considers building a 2 story house for nephew in this fashion on the west of the Blue Ridge. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Mar. 19th 1812 recd. 24th,\" postmarked \"Alexa. Mar. 23.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Independence. Describes the merits of 2 tracts of land in Montgomery Cty., both for sale, one nr. The Court House, the other about 8 miles from Georgetown. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Benj. Berry.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\" Mentions a note having been endorsed by Colo. Deneale--unable to collect the money and requests further indulgence--is paying a certain amount and will endorse a note for $500.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Philadelphia. Advises Bushrod Washington on his wife's treatment \"to complete the conquest which Mrs. Washington has happily made in part over her attachment to laudanum\" -- Rush directs a gradual lessening of the dose to nothing -- suggests various infusions, including ginger tea, bitters, spirits of hartshorne, and strong porter or wine -- asks Bushrod to pass on his words that \"the habitual use of opium is often attended with the most serious and distressing consequences [including] idiotism and madness\" -- he hopes her resolution to be cured is equal to her judgment on the subject of the letter. Autograph letter signed, docketed by B.W. \"Doct. Rush Advice for Mrs. Washington\", laminated.","Receipt. Payment in full for medical services.","Bond. D. 1 page. Document docketed \"Washington to Morgan $234.6\", laminated.Bond to pay $468.12 with the condition that the bond is void if $234.06 is paid by Sept. 15 1813. Signed by Henry and Warner Washington [Jr.]. Witnessed by Benj. Taylor. On reverse, \"By cash of the within by Benj. Taylor Sixty five dollars (signed) B. Taylor, March 20 1813\" and \"June 18 1813 by Cash of Benj. Taylor Eighty Dollars.\"","Check. A.D.S. 1 page. Custis's check on Farmers Bank of Alexandria for $145. Autograph document signed, endorsed by Dawson, canceled.","A.L. 2 pages. Washington. Harper's name does not appear on original manuscript, but in this letter to his daughter he describes his recent visit to Mount Vernon -- says he was well-received but that the place is quite run down except for the mansion itself -- the garden and hothouses (with their lemon trees) did earn his praise.","D. 2 pages. Gray agrees to purchase W-n's land in Westmoreland Cty. on the Potomac $20. an acre for 800 acres and $10. an acre for the balance pending a survey ... Gray to pay 100 shares of $100. each of Potomac Bank Stock when deeds are drawn ... payments out lined ... Washington reserves the grave yard and 50 ft. sq. at Wakefield to include the spot on which GW was born ... witnessed by Bushrod W-n, R. G. Robb, James Miller.","A.L.S. 1 page. Offers to dismiss the suit against him initiated by Bushrod Washington, Jr., and accept the provision made for him in his father's will (Wm A. W-n) \"in discharge of the sum which Colo. Washington recd as his guardian from the Executors of Genl Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Previously sent remittance of a balance owed back to him. Discusses a Superior Court suit of Mr. Washington. Addressed to \"Doctr. David Stuart, Ossian Hall, near Alexandria.\" Docketed \"Genl. Minor\" with date.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Bishop William White. Concerns a candidate for the ministry, Mr. Milnor, who White believes will be \"useful to our Church, and to the Causes of Religion in general ...\" White is editing a defense of Church doctrine and will send Washington a copy. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","Letter, Mount Vernon. To Simon Summers, Surveyor of Henrico County. Requests him to make survey of some of his land--leave letter in p.o. saying when to expect him. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington\". On reverse is docket \"Rough Plat and notes of one of Judge Washington's fields.\" and notation \"at request of Judge Washington.\" There follows survey notes dated July 25-26, 1813, and the two names \"John Bryan and Robbert Dunnington C.C.\"","The letter addresses several legal questions to Peters and ends with the admonition that the British fleet is expected hourly and \"will do great mischief should these ships pass the fort\" (Fort Washington) where \"the Adams (a vessel), some gunboats and about 2000 men\" are understood to be stationed.","Memorandum of agreement, D. 3 pages. Agreement for sale of 85 1/2 acres of timbered land and 125 acres cleared land by Washington, near Charlestown -- Ranson to pay $60 per acre for wooded and $40 per acre for cleared -- terms of payment -- Washington to have it surveyed and give proper title. Document, docketed, laminated. Signed by Geo. F. Washington and Mathw. Ranson, witnessed by John Yates.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Georgetown. A chatty letter containing one of the very early descriptions of Mount Vernon during the occupancy of Bushrod Washington: Went by barge -- 16 miles -- left at sunrise -- the plantation reduced to 4000 acres -- about 60 working slaves besides house servants and 15 or 20 children -- appearance of neglect, need for superintendence visible -- present appearances did not comport with dignity of the great man who left it -- garden contains rare and wonderful exotics, lemon and fig trees, fine apples, coconuts -- gardener a german, has been there 25 years -- house has \"a charming situation, with a fine growth of tall venerable trees at one end of it, with seats around many of the trees. There is a piazza the whole length of the house in front pav'd with large square stones. It commands a fine view of the river and adjacent country. We were invited into the \"banqueting-room,\" to see the celebrated chimney-piece, which is superb marble of various colours, exquisitely wrought ...\" -- pictures of the present owners, Mrs. Crawford her sister, furniture like that of dining rooms, in addition a large organ and a tall piece of furniture \"that I did not know the use of\" -- did not see the Judge or Mrs. Washington -- heard her piano sounding at a distance -- she is in very delicate health -- spends most of her time with her music -- scarcely ever sees her servants except her spinners to whom she gives their weekly portion of spinning -- \"sister Ann remark'd how well she should like to be mistress of such an establishment, and put things in order, cloathe the naked children, (for strange as it may seem, we saw such) ... We went to the vault where moulders all that was mortal of Washington\" -- describes Col. Wharton, death of his wife -- was once a friend -- to meet the celebrated Mrs. General Wilkinson and sister, french women from New Orleans -- has several fine birds, a mocking bird. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Georget Col., laminated, watermark (Amies and a dove of peace). Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Proud.\"","D.S. 1 page. Promise to pay $460.66 2/3 for value received from John Washington, to Wm. A.G. Dade as administrator of estate of Gwynn W. Baylor [possibly Walker Gwynn Baylor, born Virginia ca. 1780]. Docketing notes it is \"Benefit of Mrs. J. A. Baylor.\" Signed by Warner Washington [Jr.] and witnessed by Francis W[hiting] Washington. Document signed, fragment, docketed \"Mr. Washingtons note to Wm. A.P. Dade $460.66 2/3 benefit of Mrs. F.A. Baylor.\" Signed by Warner Washington [Jr.] and witnessed by Francis W[hiting] Washington.","D.S. 3 pages. Deed of land, 309 acres of land in Jefferson County to George Fayette Washington in exchange for payment of 4 bonds. If bonds are paid to Washington in time, deed to be void. Witnesses Matthew Ranson, John Yates, William Stanhope.","Printed stock certificates. Purchased at various times between 1813 and 1828.","$6.50 for subscription to the Federal Republican.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Lawrence and Eleanor rejoice in his safe arrival -- bank deposit agreeable to promise -- asks him to pay back taxes on land sold Joseph Lewis -- encloses notes of tenants on Rough Creek land -- send his five dollars to Federal Republican to have their paper sent to Warner at Russellsville -- they now publish a daily for $10 too -- news, Bonaparte's complete overthrow, loss of 82,000 men -- messenger from England with peace dispatches, prices dropped at the news -- rumor of a cabinet council to consider peace -- Armstrong the only one for war -- demo.'s upset over Boney's upset -- strange that men rejoice in his successes and upset at his defeat -- our relations with France if exposed would reveal corruption -- Warner's father [John Lewis] indebted to George Washington estate, how to close account -- fears it is not in his power to pay it. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. He hopes to hear Congress's report concerning the Glebe Land and land in the District, but disappointed so far. Also in regards to new jail in Alexandria, he believes citizens should not have to pay taxes for new jail as they were already taxed for the one in Fairfax County. To the Hon. Joseph Lewis,  a Member of Congress.","A.D.S. 1 page. John Littlejohn, collector of the revenue for the 22nd collection district of Virginia, collects duty of $10.00 from David Stuart for and upon a four wheel carriage called a coachee which is owned by Stuart.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Greenwood. Anna writes to her brother George Fayette of her ill health over a long period -- pain in breast and cough -- describes the medicines she has been taking and efforts to get a doctor from Fredericksburg or elsewhere -- hopes to visit him in summer by packet \"if the British will be good enough to keep out of the way.\" -- writes of her children, Charles and Churchill -- scolds him for not writing. Autograph letter signed, (under cover of letter of March 1) watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. M. Thornton.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. She sends the letter written fortnight ago [see letter of 12 February 1815 -- it was not sent earlier because Jack was struck with rheumatism and could not carry it to Alexandria -- again rebukes her brother for not writing -- her health is improved, but pain and cough continue. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"[ ] Mar. 2,\" laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. M. Thornton.\"","Letter, to Robert Brent, Department of War. Lear writes as official of the Department of war, Accounts Office on official business.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood. Expresses concern over a report of her brother's illness -- describes her own poor health -- will try to come up to see him if he is still ill -- explicitly prays to the Lord for his consolation and recovery. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed \"by Jack Cole\", watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. M. Thornton.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Lawrence writes to console his brother Robert on the recent death of his son, who was preserved so long to him, which only made the wound deeper -- Lawrence offers Christian consolations -- postscript says that the watch key was received as gift. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark, in pencil \"on my brother Robert's death 1823.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\"","A.N.S. 2 pages. Third person note to \"Uncle Beverley\" informing him that some lands are scheduled to be sold for taxes if they are not played. Mentions that certain lots acquired under the Byrd lottery should be claimed for her children. Sarah Tayloe Washington (Widow of Col. Wm A. Washington). S. T. Washington refers to herself as \"Miss.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Gov Johnson and Genl. Washington,\" written on reverse \"Signer Constitution and Sup. Court,\" and on face of letter \"This is from Gov. T. Johnson of Md. who nominated Washington to be Commander in Chief,\" laminated, watermark (5 pt. star enclosing CS). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Thos. Johnson.\" Johnson encloses one of General Washington's letters, of which he has several, which Hatch may keep -- apparently as a collectible relic.","Memorandum of agreement, D. 1 page. Francis Washington is to deliver 1000 bushels of wheat to James English's father's barn sometime in November -- Washington to be paid 7 shillings per bushel. Document, docketed \"English and Washington agt.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1815]. Signed by Warner Washington, Francis Washington and James English. Witnessed by Reade Washington. Receipt on reverse for money signed by Francis W. Washington, dated November 5, 1815.","A.D.S. 1 page. Summons to the Washington Family pertaining to a lawsuit.","D. 2 pages. Handwritten copy of a unanimous resolution by the General Assembly of Virginia that the governor be allowed to open correspondence with Bushrod Washington to permit the remains of George Washington and Martha Washington to be reinterred near the Virginia capital beneath a monument to be erected at public expense. Document, docketed \"Copy of Resolutions for the erection of a Monument to the Memory of George Washington,\" watermark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Regrets that Eliza's insistance on journeying in cold wet weather has caused her suffering illness -- Powel hopes she and her sisters won't let their opposite political views come between them -- discusses Mr. Sergeant and Mr. Hopkinson of Pennsylvania, now in congress -- pleased Eliza resides with Col. [Tobias] Lear and wife [Frances Dandridge] -- recounts \"a vague report in circulation here\" that she and Mr. Law are to be reconciled for their child's sake -- mentions that is in her 74th year. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark (dove of peace). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliz. Powel.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. In hand of a third party. Mrs. Lewis presents to Mr. Pitkin a cup and saucer that used to belong to George Washington.","Letter, Mount Vernon, to an unidentified newspaper. Bushrod asks that the paper discontinue its ad for sale of part of the Mount Vernon estate.","A.L.S. 1 page. Deposited $50 to his credit in the bank of Alexandria.","Lafayette writes to Bushrod Washington to introduce associates, including Col. Bernard, who will be traveling in Virginia, and to ask about the transfer of his letters to George Washington back in France.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. To Henry Jackson, Charge des Affaires of the U.S. in Paris. Sending several packets for friends in France. Mentions her engagement to Col. de Greffe, from whom she has not heard since June 18. He has lost his rank and fortune abroad and she is anxiously hoping for his return. Letter will be delivered by M. de Chenney. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, wax seal. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliza Parke Custis.\"","A.D.S. 2 pages. Transfer of land title, George Corbin Washington and others. 1816, Jan. 31: Geo. C. Washington to James Magruder of land called the \"Lodge\" agreeable to Washington's contract with Samuel Fitzhugh ... 1816, June 24: Magruder conveys it to Jacob Wagner ... 1816, June 26: Magruder directs Washington to convey \"Lodge\" to Wagner ... 1819, Mar. 23: Wagner directs Washington to convey it to Robt. and John Oliver ... 1819, Apr.: \"Lodge\" deeded by Thos. Beall of Geo. Town to The Olivers ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Reports that it is too late to submit the claim this season. But, if he has a seat next year he will do everything in his power to procure its admission. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Haywood. S. T. Washington, daughter of Col. Wm A. and Sarah Tayloe (3rd wife). Letter to her uncle asking for one hundred dollars. Refers to property in Richmond which is rightfully her family's and the Byrd lottery properties. (Great niece of GW thru elder brother Augustine). Autograph letter signed, wax, seal, W-n Family cipher - excellent impressions.","Receipt, A.D.S. 1 page. Fitzhugh's receipt to Lewis (on behalf of the executors of George Washington's estate) \"for rents due on a tenement on the Ravensworth tract.\" Note on verso records payment \"on acct. of Land rented for Free Negroes.\" Autograph document signed, with notes on verso in the hand of Bushrod Washington.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Long description of his impressions of Washington, including an account of a visit to Mount Vernon. He met Bushrod Washington and later dined at Woodlawn with Nelly Custis Lewis. She presented him with an ivory button said to have belonged to G.W. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. An ivory button accompanied this letter and is in the museum collections.","Indenture. D.S. 4 pages. George Corbin Washington, nephew of Bushrod Washington, as trustee of George Washington's lot in Washington, DC, sells to English the General's Capitol Hill lots. George Washington's house on Capitol Hill was destroyed by fire during the War of 1812.","Circular letter, L.S. 1 page. A printed letter to legatees of George Washington's estate regarding Henry Banks' claim to the Kentucky land forming part of the estate -- Banks's claim is good and he has agreed to make equal division of land -- his agent will sell it and divide proceeds -- legatees need either to return a power of attorney in this matter or, if they desire to deal separately, contact Banks themselves. Letter signed, integral cover, (addressed in hand of L. Lewis), laminated). Names on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington\" and \"Law Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Montgomery County, Maryland, Medley Hills. Mentions an enclosed certificate [missing] attesting to his Revolutionary service in the 7th Maryland Regiment and Regiment No. 1 ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","8 bills and 1 undated envelope. Bills charged to Lawrence Lewis and Bushrod Washington as executors of George Washington's estate.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod Washington responds to Mr. Lunell concerning his uncle's, George Washington, character and personality. He describes him as being \"comtemplative\", \"reserved\", \"distinguished\" yet \"kind and affectionate\" to relatives, and having \"consummate wisdom.\" He mentions his fondness for \"rural employment\" and skill at managing his plantation.","A.D.S. 2 pages. An agreement whereby Lewis (George Washington's nephew) will sell approx. 550 acres in Jefferson County, called Rock Hall, to Ranson for $17,115. The transaction is to occur as soon as Lewis receives the deed; the land was involved in a lawsuit between the \"Executors of Genl. Geo. Washington Plaintiff and Gerard Alexander and other Defendants.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. To the Cashier, Bank of Columbia, Georgetown. Re: Payment of $300 note. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed.","A.L.S. 12 pages. Annapolis. Gov. Goldsborough's defense of his congressional conduct in 1814 when the question of removing the seat of gov't from Washington was discussed and a resolution voted on ... a Maj. Peter has charged the Gov. with being hostile to the Capital City ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Goldsborough.\"","Elegy of George Washington. A.D.S. 1 page. Written \"on board the Steam Boat\" \"We come, kind Sir, to gaze upon the earth That gave Columbia's mighty hero birth. We come to heave the patriotic sigh Upon the tomb, where now his ashes lie ...\" On cover is a signature: \"Eleanor P. Lewis.\"","D.S. 1 page. Deposition of George Fayette Washington before WIlliam Waters, justice of the peace in Washington, D.C. -- deposer is the only surviving son of George A. Washington, late a Lieutenant in Virginia continental line -- claim for U.S. bounty lands -- his brother Charles A. and sister Anna Maria Thornton are dead, and sister's sons Charles A. ad Churchill J. Thornton to receive half. Document signed, docketed \"Memo. May 2d to ex. and Rept. tomorrow,\" watermark.","Letter. Is returning the shoes which are not Mrs. Washington's ... please return to rightful owner ... Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.D.S. 2 pages. Account of payment due Taylor from Washington mostly on taxes that Taylor had paid on behalf of Washington in Kentucky and Ohio. Possibly George Fayette Washington. Autograph document signed, docketed. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George F. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Lynchburg. Distressed over his illness -- Nelly Custis Lewis away from Woodlawn. Mentions Washington Custis going to the aid of a relative in Mississippi. Other family news. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Name on orginal manuscript appears as \" B. Carter.\"","A.L. 2 pages. Writing in the third person, Eleanor expresses her gratitude for Dr. Parrish's treatment of her \"suffering child\" and encloses payment for his services. Dr. Parrish noted Mrs. Lewis' connection with GW and the identity of the child [Agnes] who died under his care. Autograph letter, integral cover.","A.D.S. 2 pages. Labeled at top \"Extract.\" Description of visit to gardens, greenhouses and tomb. Visit was probably conducted by John C. Ehlers. Autograph document signed, laminated.","A.L.S. 12 pages. Shirley, Virginia. Moore speaks of his philosophies of life and death: \"Death .. is ... the brightest and most glorious moment to man .. if death was the body's enemy, it was the soul's good friend.\" Discusses his ideas about a treatment for yellow fever which Moore \"accidently\" discovered in 1817. It involves the use of mercury and calomel. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","D.S. 1 page. Bail bond of Warner Washington [Jr.] for $687.10, issued by the clerk's office of the Supreme Court of Law of Frederick county, because of a debt to Alexander Porter -- returnable the first Monday in February Signed by Warner and Perrin Washington. A printed form with manuscript additions. Document signed, partly printed.","A.L.S. 5 pages. Shirley, Virginia. Moore explains that he wishes to leave Virginia and return to South Carolina, where \"I meet with encouragment in my profession, and great civility in my social intercourse with an enlightened and polished people.\" Claims that he is \"without money,\" he asks Washington to lend him money to travel to South Carolina. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Princeton. William writes to his half brother requesting money to pay spring session bill at school (as he had to do in the fall) and some doctor bills -- he has written home for money, but there seems to be no money in Westmoreland -- he has been ill -- will try to see Judge Bushrod Washington who is in Trenton. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"W.A. Washington Jr.\", laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. A. Washington.\"","A mansucript check for cash of the Bank of Potomac, signed by John Augustine Washington II. To be paid to N. Herbert of Alexandria for dividends due on his stock.","Letter, 2 pages. Mason Co. on the Kanawa. As the sole tenant of this parcel of land Fleaharty requests the position of manager. He pleads his case with true rustic eloquence. Mentions having salt on property.","D. 1 page. Bond for $750.22 for Warner Washington [Jr.] to deliver 10 head of horses to court house in Winchester on July 2. Signed by all three Washingtons. Document, partly printed, docketed \"Porter ass vs. ? Washington D Bond 18th Oct. [Natirisel ?] and Jud. 618\" and \"Notice given to all parties on the 21st day of Sept. to 4th day of October Court\", laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \" Warner Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Angela [about 8 yrs. old] writes to her brother of visitors to their home -- their sister [Parke] is away at a wedding at Mrs. Van Ness's -- their mother, E.P. Lewis, adds her own note to Lorenzo on the verso -- she writes that a letter from him to Ped [Angela] would give her much pleasure -- did he receive $5 she sent in a letter before Christmas? -- Parke is in Washington for the wedding -- concludes with family news. Autograph letter signed, integral cover in hand of E.P. Lewis, postmarked \"Alexa Jan. 1\", torn and mutilated, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Date on original catolog card appears as 1821 [Dec.] 31 Monday.","D.S. Land paper presented to Palemon H. Winchester of Madison Co. by James Monroe.","Receipt for corporation taxes pd. by Washington for Thomas and Ann Beall and for himself.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Washington. Early description of Mount Vernon--went to visit Mt. V. with Mr. Sibley of Michigan and Mr. Schoolcraft, author and minerologist--custom seems to be to go thru mansion and around grounds with no ceremony, no matter whether Judge W. and family are there or not--\"The house is of wood - old, plain and has rather a gothic appearance ... A stranger is struck with the plainness, and I may add, the stiffness of appearance by which the whole is characterized.\"--\"The changes [since G.W.'s death] which have taken place are ... chiefly produced by decay - few from purposed alteration; and on the whole one would be led to think that the General paid no great regard to ornament and that whatever he attempted in that way he was unsuccessful.\"--exotic fruits and flowers in green house--\"Many of the ornamental trees and shrubs appear to have been planted promiscuously, without order or regularity. This was far more agreable to my eye than the sharp points and angles in which the box borders of the garden were arranged--plucked a piece of cedar from G.W.'s tomb. Autograph letter signed, watermark. Early description of Mount Vernon.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Belmont. Discussion of slavery: \"Some Legalized Kidnappers might be usefully employed in scouring our State of all your fugitive slaves; and if you could colonize all the sooty race, nothing better could be done.\" Peters is angered at the abolitionists, those \"antiflagellating benevolents\". Finally, Peters hopes Washington regains his health, \"so that you may be strong, and work hard on your colonization Scheme; so that all [the slaves] may be returned to the happy regions of their forefathers...\" Mentions Bushrod's \"malady,\" lamenting that \"your appetite was often your worst enemy; and its indulgence in improper gratifications has often nourished, in place of destroying your disease... I once knew a hardy Scotchman killed, when convalescent and recovering from a bilious complaint, by gratifying his appetitite in the treat of a boiled scotch herring.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L. 4 pages. Fairfax County. Early description of Mount Vernon in an unsigned, incomplete letter -- description of house -- \"The whole structure has lately undergone a thorough repair and has in every respect the same appearance as when the General died, except a small portico which the Judge has erected at the south end of the mansion.\" -- description of bowling green and trees, gardens, and exotic plants -- description of main hall and key to Bastille -- \"The Judge now uses the General's study as a dining room. The General's library contains a huge and handsome collection of Books.\" -- American and fallow deer on the estate. Autograph letter, incomplete, unsigned, laminated. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","D. 1 page. Printed notice of July 4, 1822 over Bushrod Washington's name, forbidding permission to steam boat parties and other groups to use Mt. Vernon for \"eating, drinking and dancing parties\" -- \"unpleasant circumstances\" led to his notice -- \"respectable strangers\" can still continue to visit, except on Sundays -- below this is printed a later form letter stating that the published notice has been ignored and he intends to sue boat companies who bring parties to Mt. Vernon -- on reverse is \"Copy of Mr. Scott's statement of the debt due Tracy.\" in hand of Bushrod Washington -- the account covers 1824-1826. Document, printed, docketed \"Mr Scott's statement of bal. due 1 Jany 1826\" and \"Bushrod Washington protest against making Mt. Vernon a dance and lunch [ ] 1822.\" [On reverse is \"Copy of Mr. Scott's statement\" 1826 Jan. 1].","A.L.S. 2 pages. Harpers Ferry to Charles Town. Letter about the preparation of a wedding cake.","L.S. 1 page. Printed circular letter requesting agreement of legatees of George Washington's estate to bring suit in court of District of Columbia in order to settle and pay out remaining assets of estate -- signed by Bushrod Washington and Lawrence Lewis -- a note is added in Bushrod Washington's hand, requesting to know heirs of Mrs. Anna Maria Thornton [Geo. F. Washington's sister] -- this added note is dated 23 January 1823. Letter signed, printed, with additions in hand of Bush. W., integral cover in hand of B.W., laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Georgetown. George Corbin writes his uncle that he has just returned from Green Hill -- this morning he saw Mr. Beverly who is undecided about selling his [Negro] boy to Bushrod Washington -- Dick is about 18 years old and has resided in the District about 3 years -- questions legality of removing a slave to Virginia by purchase -- advises Bushrod to consult Virginia law on this -- he purchased some of finest English and Dutch cattle at sale of the property of Mr. Wm. Williams of Frederick County. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by B.W., postmarked Georn. Ca., Jan. 21,\" laminated, red seal. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\"","Early description of Mount Vernon and certificate of authenticity for painting of Great Falls. Also includes copy, same date.","Letter, 2 pages. To the Superior Court of the Chancery of the Winchester District. Answer of the complaint against him by Geo. Wm. Fairfax and others regarding his trusteeship of the estate of Ferdinand Fairfax and Eliza Blair Fairfax. He wishes to relinquish his responsibility due to failing health.","A.L.S. 3 pages. King George County. Written by a grandson of Augustine Washington, George Washington's half-brother, this letter asks about dividing the remainder of George Washington's estate among his immediate family -- his brother and sister have died, so how should their share be divided? -- Bushrod's reply, dated 1823 May 27, is drafted on page 3 of the manuscript -- the judge gives his opinion of legal distribution of remainder of the estate among heirs of Ann Ashton -- a suit has been brought for final settlement and the courts will decide. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by B.W. \"letter and answer.\" [Bushrod W.'s answer is drafted on back sheet of letter]. [John N. Ashton was a grandson of Augustine Washington, G.W.'s half-brother].","Autograph letter, signed. \"Bush. Washington\" writes to Charles Lewis Esq, regarding a possible arbitration or suit. Letter mentions Mr.Thomas Swann, Mr. Robert I. Taylor, and Mr. Walter Jones. Handwritten note at the bottom.","A.L.S. 2 pages. New Orleans. Erwin writes in regard to collecting an account -- he doesn't want to call on \"our mutual friend Johnny Anderson\" for payment of his note, because Anderson considers himself a great man thereabouts and he has promised to pay upon the sale of his crop -- \"our friend Henry Johnston will be our next governor.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, mounted, postmarked \"New Orl. L Sept 15,\" watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Jefferson. Re: A suit against a \"John Washington\" administrator of the estate of John Throckmorton. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Belmont. A discussion of a legal case, Penn vs. Cline, and Peters' opinion on land speculators. Written on the anniversary of GW's birth, Peters relates that \"This day brings into my mind many old recollections, both painful and pleasant\" and that he is going into Philadelphia to celebrate the birthday. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"Dear Sir, The object of this letter is to give you the name and place of residence of the gentleman on whose account I spoke to you this morning, as they may escape your recollection. 'William Griffith, Burlington, New Jersey.' Sincerely yrs, Bush. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Expressing concern over L.L's indisposition News of the death of a friend killed by an explosion in a steam boiler. News of several marriages. Visit of Judge Johnson and Edward Livingston; good prospects for the Judge's election. Name on original manuscript appears as \"F. P. Lewis (Butler).\" Integral cover, wax seal (broken).","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. Peters writes about publications, sending Washington six copies for his approval before printing. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.N.S. 1 page. \"I this day made a settlement with Mr. Daingerfield Lewis of my private account with my Brother George Lewis and I find exclusive of the property sold by my Brother at Mill Brook he stands indebted to me Five hundred and twenty one dollars and fifty nine cents ...\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Letter with cross-writing. Wishing him a quick recovery from his indisposition. News of the preparations for her impending visit to Phila. News of her household. Integral cover, wax seal. Name on original manuscript appears as \"F. P. Lewis (Butler).\"","A.L.S. 1 page. GWPC's letter accompanies a plate of the States china which is given to Mrs. [Trumbull], the widow of the late Gov. Trumbull.","Partially printed form signed by Samuel J. Cramer.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Concerning the executors of Washington's will.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Georgetown. Mr. Washington, speaking on behalf of all the legatees of Col. [Wm A] Washington requests a quick settlement of the estate. He and the others feel the delay has been extraordinary and unusual. Reference to Kanawah lands. (Post mark - \"MaHa Bridge\" Aug. 3, 1824). Autograph letter signed, Integral cover.","Autograph document signed in the hand of Bushrod Washington, for the sale of land in Prince William County called Yorkshire Farm.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Writing in French, Frestel assures Nelly of his and G.W. Lafayette's affection for her -- they bid farewell to America where they have been received with such kindness -- can add nothing to what Georges has told her -- admonishes her to always remain as she is -- respects to her mother, grandmother and sisters. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, endorsed \"recommended to the care of my M. friend George Washington Lafayette\" laminated, watermark, in French.","A.L.S. 1 page. Monticello. Lafayette expresses his affection for Nelly and her brother G.W.P. Custis -- and says he share more when he travels near her at the end of the month -- [This letter is also quoted by Nelly in letter of Nov. 22 to Eliz. Bordley Gibson]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Char. Va. Nov. 10\", laminated, red seal with device blurred, watermarks. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lafayette.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Writing from Mount Vernon, Judge Washington provides his nephew with introductions to two Westmoreland Co. judges and gives advice on passing the Virginia bar. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Concerning meeting arrangements and introductions.","D. 2 pages. Estate of Thos. Peter indebtedness to estate of G.W.--Receipted to G.W. Peter by John A. Washington, attorney in fact for G.W.P. Custis, surviving executor of G.W. Document, endorsed \"Thomas Peter and wife,\" and \"Washington Exer. v. Washington Legatees, marked \"No. 21.\"","A.D. 2 pages. Lawrence Lewis's account with the Estate of Washington including expenses incurred by him from 1825 to 1833 for housing, food, clothing, medical attendance, and other items. Lewis states that all his other accounts with the Executor of the Estate are now settled and if anyone should desire to examine same he may do so. \"On account of Old free Negroes of the Estate.\" Autograph document signed, folio size invoice.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Received copies of George Washington's letters from Chief Justice John Marshall -- will take them to Philadelphia in March -- proposes terms for publication and fee involved -- the Chief Justice thinks there will be 3 volumes. Autograph letter signed, draft. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush Washington.\"","Eleanor C. Stuart draws a personal check for $140.00 on the Bank of Alexandria.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Leesburg. Regarding land and rent on the Yorkshire farm.","A.L.S. 1 page. To Harrison in Leesburg. Regarding Harrison's brother's books to be returned.","Bushrod Washington, Alexandria, writes to his nephew, John Augustine Washington II, Mount Vernon, regarding books and supply of sugar in the store room. Bushrod asked his nephew to bring to Alexandria some papers from the \"press which stands on the walnut chest of drawers in my outward study...\" Papers relate to the  administration of George Washington's estate. Autograph letter, signed. 1 sheet, partially torn.","A.L.S. 2 pages. To Harrison in Leesburg. Regarding rent on the Yorkshire farm.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod reports that he commenced cleaning the ditch in his large meadow but after riding to the meadow he found all hands would be required to take care of the hay which he plans to finish during the week. He thanks his neighbor for his offer to do the ditch but thinks he has the power to do it with his own help. He plans to invest some money and wants to purchase a share in the Dismal Swamp, if the sum is too large he would like to buy the share on partnership, however, he prefers to do so alone. He says he will communicate his neighbor's hints to Bushrod Jr. about the road which he is sorry to hear has been so much neglected.","Bushrod Washington, Mount Vernon, writes to his nephew, John Augustine Washington, Charlestown Jefferson County Virginia, regarding the price of brandy. Autograph letter, signed. 1 sheet, partial wax seal.","A.L.S. 1 page. Lafayette thanks Nelly for her letter and regrets the impossibility of going to Woodlawn to visit before his Virginia visit -- will try to return early, about the 24th and come visit her and bring her to Washington to be there when Lafayette and his party depart. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lafayette.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Philadelphia. To Thompson at the Supreme Court of the U.S. Didn't write sooner because he wanted to examine Thompson's decisions carefully -- then \"our domestic misfortunes occurred, which compelled me to take my family to the mountains\" -- apologizing for his resulting silence, Bushrod then writes out his opinion on the several decisions made by Thompson, concurring in all.  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, laminated, watermarked (M). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington. Letter of introduction for Lawrence Lewis requesting that he be shown the hospitality of Northhampton Co. Lewis wishes to go to Smith's Island.","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Concerning the full length portrait of George Washington in military uniform which he painted in July 1790 for Mrs. Washington. At the time of this letter, the portrait was owned by \"Mrs. Custis\" (Eliza Parke Custis Law). It descended in the family and is at present in the collection at Winterthur. (see Eisen, \"Portraits of Washington\", vol. 11, p. 417 and Morgan and Fielding, \"The Life Portraits of Washington\", p. 165.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Regarding survey and boundaries of his land at Yorkshire farm.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. His lawyer writes that no bond was found in chancery court. Mr. Harrison should let him know if there is one filed in the court where the judgment was rendered.","A.L.S. 1 page. Lafayette hasn't written her earlier because wanted to be able to tell her when he can visit -- he must await arrival of members of Congress, who meet on the Monday -- he has an appointment to dine with Mr. Calhoun on Tuesday -- on the 15th he must go to commencement of Columbia College [now the George Washington University] -- so he will make a first visit to Nelly and Judge Washington \"between Wednesday [the 7th?] and the 14th\" -- they can visit more over the greater part of the winter -- he saw her son Lorenzo as the latter was going to Philadelphia. Autograph letter, integral cover, Signature cut out and his name written in at bottom of letter .Date on original catalog card appears [1824 ?]. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","Berryville. List of accounts for merchandise purchased by Lawrence Lewis from Berryville merchant Treadwell Lewis. The purchases include French brandy, rice, salt, linen, blank books, paper, molasses, cups, pots, halters, calomel, laudanum, and other dry goods.","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadlephia. Disappointed not to have received payment from Mr. Hooe. Wishes to have the business closed.","A.D.S. 1 page. Promissory note payable to Augustine L. Washington for $329.55. Docketed on verso, Mr. Walter Johnson (C.L. Washington not identified).","A.L.S. 2 pages. Washington. Describes a visit to Mount Vernon. Also mentions having dined with President John Quincy Adams.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Bushrod writes \"I had a short session in Phila. and decided but few cases, but most of them are interesting\" -- he then gives an account of the five most important law cases he decided at Philadelphia -- asks Thompson's opinion on them and for a report of cases decided in Thompson's circuit. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexa. Ca. May 11.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Letter discusses payments on bonds and when payments on bonds are due - stresses the importance of comparing contracts and bonds. Autograph letter signed, seal, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Brent is clerk of the District of Columbia. GW estate business. Judge Washington asks for deeds and bills of sale for lots in the District owned by General Washington. He suspects that George Corbin Washington may have recently sold lots which had previously been sold. Autograph letter signed, separate letter cover franked.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. MS-2471 A - To Robert Beverley, Esq., Judge Washington asks Mr. Beverley to recommend a lawyer to represent Mr. Parks [husband of Harriot Washington] suit, for the executors of General Washington; MS-2471 B 1p., A copy of Robert Beverley's reply appears on the inside page, in handwriting of Mr. Beverley, dated June 2, 1826.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Amounts and payments owed to himself and Mr. Turner by Mr. Hooe.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Hermitage, Kanhawa City to Woodlawn. Samuel requests copy of George Washington's will to enable him to file writ of ejectment against present holder of land, to ascertain title to it.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Blakely. Payments and bonds due him.","A.L.S. 2 pages. \"Washington and Blackburn.\" Regarding rents due to himself and Judge Washington.","Account of blacksmith work done done for Lawrence Lewis at Woodlawn, 1827-1829.","A.L.S. 1 page. Bushrod Washington regrets that he cannot accept Meredith's invitation to dinner on account of his wife's health. Washington reports that for the last 5 or 6 years he has been obliged to decline all invitations to dinner or evening parties. He asks Meredith to accept his apology.","Letter from Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis to 'My dear child,' Frances Parke Butler. This letter, written from Arlington while visiting her brother George Washington Parke Custis and 'Aunt Mary' briefly mentions Bushrod Washington's needed improvements to Mount Vernon, and repairs made to Woodlawn Plantation. She desires Parke send her a finished 'picture' of Parke herself, which she believes will be a 'faithful likeness.' She requests for it to be sent unframed and in placed in a morocco case for proper storage. Eleanor promises to send Parke various sundry goods, including corsets, corals, and silks. She also discusses family matters, including the death of Parke's 'Good Uncle Carter,' and the reaction of Eleanor's half sibling, also named Eleanor. Eleanor writes using a common 19th century practice of cross-writing. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages. Postmarked Alexandria, May 27.","D.S. 1 page. Written provenance of George Washington's shaving box by Phil Pendleton.","A.L.S. 1 page. Regarding the measurements of water from the spring at the back of Judge Washington's house.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Rockville, MD to Washington, D.C. The writer comments on the recent election in Maryland of two Jacksonian legislators, rather than administration men, explaining that the administration voters split their votes between too many candidates -- he claims that the electoral election will show a difference, and that an administration man will win, securing the district for John Quincy Adams -- gives permission to print this, leaving off his name. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Rockville Md. 2nd Oct,\" letter marked \"to the editor,\" laminated, watermark (6 pt. star). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. C. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Lee requests Bushrod Washington's recommendations for a teacher of \"settled character\" to teach the solid branches of education at a new female academy in Leesburg, Va., administered by Lee's sister. Autograph letters signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Lewis tells Bushrod that he is mindful of his obligation on the part of Genl. Washington's Estate. He reports that two gentlemen have funds of his in their hands which he shall authorize his brother to collect. He will borrow from a bank in order to cover the rest of the obligation. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Robt. Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Richmond to Spotswood, Nottingham near Fredericksburg. Hamilton relates to Spotswood that no decision had taken place relative to his claim but it would be brought before Chief Justice Marshall on Monday next. Hamilton reports other legal matters relative to the case. He adds that he will be at home during Christmas and invites him to ride up for a visit.","A.L.S. 3 pages. La Grange to Woodlawn. General Lafayette expresses his sympathy with Nelly and her family over the recent death of her grandson E.G.W. Butler, son of Parke and Mr. Butler -- his own recently-married granddaughter is ill with a serious complaint in lungs -- George W. Lafayette's daughter Natalie is recently married -- he and George are going to Paris soon because they have been elected deputies of \"This and the neighboring district of Meaux\" -- agrees that Cincinnati is a delightful place, but acknowledges that Nelly will be happier with her daughter in New York when Gen. Gaines moves there -- sends his regards to many of Nelly's family members by name -- received letter from G.W.P. Custis \"who I see has produced two very good plays.\" -- comments on Betty's [Eliza P. Custis's] poor situation and health. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"New York Mar 4,\" written on cover \"forwarded by your obt. ser. Wm. Whittock Jr. 4 March 1828,\" laminated, red seal.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lafayette.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Send thanks for copies of George Washington letters but disappointed in not receiving GW autographs \"as it was my intention to distribute them in Europe among eminent persons ... I was particularly gratified with your account of Gen. Washington's devotional habits ...\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Waverly to Charles Town, Va. He expresses satisfaction that his nephew Churchill seems to be more truly pious than most young people -- offers spiritual support and direction in a letter full of biblical allusions. Autograph letter signed, docketed \"From Uncle Washington Feby. 26 1828,\" badly mutilated, laminated.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. F. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Culpepper. Jane Thornton encloses two checks for partial payment of the claim Bushrod preferred against her. She will send the balance when it is convenient as her family is currently troubled by illness. She extends an invitation to Bushrod to visit should he ever be called to her part of the country. She is disappointed that he will not be sending his two sons to school near her.","A.L.S. 1 page. Custis apologizes for the delay in paying George Washington's estate the money he owes it -- he was disappointed in getting money from Eastern Shore of Va., and must await market for crops -- \"I have been often in want of a single dollar\" -- the market is very low at present. Autograph letter signed, mounted. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\"","The letter includes a swatch of velvet cloth worn by George Washington stitched to the letter to thank Lutz for his time as the Sergeant of Washington guard at Valley Forge.","A.L.S. 1 page. G.C. Washington acknowledges General Stewarts acceptance of the draft on him. He reports that they are still engaged with the tariff [in Congress] and fears it will occupy some time as its fate is still in doubt. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Pleased with her son's use of French ... distressed to hear that Aunt Thornton has been unwell ... father and friends in the neighborhood send greetings ... Autograph letter signed, cover, written in French.","A.L.S. 9 pages. Recommends defeat of congressional resolution to abolish office of Major General ... act of Congress of Mar. 1799 settled the divisions of army units and officers on recommendation of Washington and Hamilton ...  Name on original manuscript appears as \"A. Macomb.\" Autograph letter signed, watermark : \"HUDSON.\"","Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington writes to her uncle, Bushrod Washington, Philadelphia, regarding family health and education. The letter has a Charlestown postmark. Autograph letter signed. 1 sheet with burnt edges.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown. Re: Senate bill to widen the draw of the Potomac Bridge from 35' to 50' or 55' ... Smith favors a draw of not less than 60' as boats are of larger and larger design ...","For one share of stock in the Potowmack Company. Value is 444.","Draft copy. A.L.S. 1 page. Bushrod Washington calls Robert Lewis's attention to the matter that certain sources have not paid their obligations and that the duty of legally enforcing such payment may be necessary. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, (Draft-Copy).","A.L.S. 1 page. Regrets she cannot raise the money to pay a debt to the estate---has tried to raise money on her property in Kentucky---hopes to see Judge W-n in Jefferson this summer or fall when she hopes to pay part or all. [Lucy Payne, sister of Dolly Payne Madison, first married George Steptoe W-n---after his death she married a Mr. Todd of Ky.---they were married in the White House during Madison's presidency] Information received from Mrs. Todd, V-R FOR West Va.","A.L.S. 1 page. Fredericksburg. Lewis reports that he has nearly recovered from a serious illness. He relates that suits have been instituted against his debtors in order to meet his engagements with the Executors of Genl. Washington. Lewis will be in Fredrick, he hopes, during the month of August and would like to meet Bushrod there in order to explain more satisfactorily his prospects. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Robt. Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Comments on an approaching election and his confidence in success ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"Letcher.\" Autograph letter signed, watermark : \"AMIES PHILADA.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Smyrna Harbor. Written on board the U.S.S. Java in the Mediterranean. News of their trip abroad, including a visit to the \"Plains of ancient Troy.\" Also the story of an encounter on board the ship, The Warren, with the \"Celebrated Greek Pirate\" Marmaduke.","A.L.S. 1 page. Lucy Todd apologizes to Bushrod for leaving without conversing with him about settling her debt to him. Her situation was complicated by a suit brought by Charles Todd against her which required $2000 for satisfaction. She asks Bushrod to accept 40 shares of bank stock to liquidate as much of the debt as possible.","A.D.S. 3 pages. List of sundries purchased by the month. All personal items. Two tears with some loss of text.","Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington, Philadelphia, writes to her uncle, Bushrod Washington, regarding family health and education. The letter mentions the death of Judge Richard Peters, longtime friend of Bushrod's. The letter has a Charlestown postmark. Autograph letter signed. 1 sheet with burnt edges.","A.D.S. 2 pages. Eliza presents her friend the attached clipping of two words [\"that it\"] cut from something written by George Washington -- she also attached a small piece of velvet worn by him -- all in thanks for Snow's kindnesses since Eliza's arrival in Boston. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliza Parke Custis.\" Autograph document signed, laminated.","D. 2 pages. Receipt from auditor's office in the state of Kentucky for 72 cents tax paid on 576 2/3 acres of land in Logan County, due from 1827.","A.L.S. 1 page. Secretary of State Clay (under J.Q. Adams) regrets to inform Washington that he does not have a position in the Department of State for the son of Washington's friend. \"If any existed your own recommendation ... would be entirely sufficient.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Re: an accounting of the way in which the nephew's son spent his money while with the Thorntons ...","A.L.S. 3 pages. Christmas greetings and congrats on his election to the Presidency. Also mentions a locket she has sent containing the hair of General and Mrs. Washington, General Lafayette and her own. Autograph letter signed, integral cover docket by AJ.","A.L.S. 3 pages. La Grange to Woodlawn. Lafayette writes that he is always glad to welcome Nelly's American friends in France -- he has several great-grandchildren -- Miss Henrietta Douglas in town and they talked of Woodlawn -- admitting that it is \"not proper\" for him to meddle in American politics, he offers a comment on American election of 1828 anyway in view of Nelly's \"electioneering wishes\" having been accomplished -- he wishes there had been less abuse on both sides -- recommends trip to Europe for Eliza Parke Custis Law, and grieves for her dejected state. Name on original manuscript appears as \"General Lafayette.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, marked \"Recd and forwarded by your Obt Ser. Wm. Whittock Jr.,\" laminated, Postmarked \"New York Mar. 10,\" red seal with device of man's head (George Washington's).","A.L.S. 3 pages. Washington to Boston. Eliza encloses a check for $103 (this is return of a loan plus interest) -- insists on sending the interest, too -- apologizes for delay -- will \"resort to harsh measures\" to recover what is her due, and then will have plenty money -- has been very ill -- Mr. Rogers has come and taken away last child of her daughter to Baltimore, and now she is desolate and alone -- Gen. Lafayette wants her to come to him in France, but she doesn't want to leave her country and travel alone -- \"I must totter on the the grave alone.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmaked \"Washn. City Apr. 22,\" laminated, black seal with waffle design, watermark (S and A Butler U.S.).","Jane Charlotte Washington writes to her uncle and aunt, Bushrod Washington and Julia Ann Washington, Mount Vernon, regarding family updates and describes her journey home from Mount Vernon. Letter contains a Charlestown postmark. Autograph letter, signed. 1 sheet, partially torn.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Fort Washington. Must decline invitation to dine--Mrs. W. afraid he will have another attack like that he just had, if he goes--her excitement on matter so strong he cannot bring himself to go without her consent--invites him and other officers over to dine. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L.S. 4 pages. A note fixing the time for \"...you, the other gentlemen, and the ladies of the fort [Fort Washington] to dine with me ....\" sends Mrs. M. a few apricots... Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Mt. Vernon docketed \"Hon. Bush. Washington 5th July 1829.\"","Jane Charlotte Washington writes to her uncle, Bushrod Washington, Philadelphia, regarding family health. She is grieved to hear of Bushrod's illness. Letter contains a Charlestown postmark. He would die the following month. Autograph letter, signed. 1 sheet with partially burnt edges.","Possibly from John Augustine Washington. A.D. Requests interview to be confidential--doesn't know how his case will end, and has aversion to usual practices [at death]--his body not to be restrained in any way, not to be buried until signs of decay are seen--coffin to have holes bored in lid and sides [for air] in case of resuscitation--directions for removing his body to Mt. Vernon--nephew John [Augustine] Washington has been asked to come up. Autograph document, laminated, watermark (Hudson). Date on original catalog card appears [1829] [Nov. 14].","A.L.S. 4 pages. Mount Vernon to Washington City. Bushrod Washington Jr., writes that Cousin John [Augustine Washington] is doing the inventory of the late Judge Bushrod Washington's estate -- the two of them are having some doubt as to bequests, particularly about what books should be considered part of the law library -- they suggest a solution, and are trying to iron out difficulties on that point and to clarify one boundary line -- he suggests George mind his health and travel in a closed carriage rather than by horseback -- Bushrod Jr's. family is expected at Mt. Zephyr today. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Geo. C. Washington, written in a later hand \"Son of Col. Wm. A. Washington and brother of Hon. G.C. Washington, on business concerning settlement of Gen'l Washington's estate,\" postmarked \"Alexa. Ca Dec. 30,\" laminated.","Autograph note, 1 page. Accepts dinner invitation ...","Account, 3 pages. List of household sundries purchased by Lorenzo Lewis by the month.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Richmond. Results of his search re: Revolutionary claims of John Thornton and Jane W-n Thornton in 1788 ... quotes from a resolution of the Committee of Claims ... nothing conclusive ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Aug. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Alexandria to Philadelphia. The eclipse--Aunt Rosalie [Stuart 's] engagement [to George Turberville ?]--her landscape painting-- attending lectures--Sonny [Parke's son, E.G W. Butler]--Mr. Hervian has finished cousin Mary [Custis] portrait. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Date on original catalog card appears [c. 1830] Feb. 13. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, marked .\" Forwarded by Mr L. L [ ], laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. Haywood to Georgetown. He writes to his brother, the Congressman, asking for information on whether there is or will be a bill during this session before Committee on Territories for establishment of the Huron Territory -- he also wants all pamphlet speeches on Foot's Resolution -- wants to collect them all and have them bound. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. Aug. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, and in later hand.\" Brother of Go. C. Washington\",\" postmarked by hand \"Mattox Bridge 12 March 1830,\" free.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mr. Peyton wishes to follow through a suit against the estate of Andrew Parks and Wm A. Washington regarding land titles of sales of certain Kanawah acreage and Federal City lots which formed part of the estate of General Washington. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Peyton, John H.\" Autograph letter signed, (on inside page - see Wm A. W-n letter to Robert Beverly of May 17, 1830).","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Writing to support passage of a bill to incorporate the Alexandria Canal Co ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Haywood to Georgetown. Sarah Washington expresses her sympathy on the grave illness of George Corbin Washington's only daughter [Eleanor Ann Washington] -- she herself has a \"floating gout\" caused, she believes, by sorrows for the losses of others -- she shares family news, mostly health-related -- Lawrence Washington, husband of her daughter Sarah, has bought Combleton and they reside there [Westmoreland County] -- Sarah mourns the loss of carriage horses, which with her inability to walk keep her confined -- when the family goes north every year for 3-4 months, she is \"totally alone.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked by hand \"Mattox Bridge 18 May 1830,\" watermark (dove of peace, and No. 2).","A.D. 2 pages. A list of the letters and whether in hands of Sparks Hamilton--a note at the end says \"those marked S. are in my possession, and were among the papers sent to me from Mount Vernon by Judge Washington.\" Autograph document, in hand of J. Sparks, laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. Haywood to Georgetown. Lawrence announces news of death of Geo. C. Washington's half brother, William. A. Washington [Jr.] of bilious fever and hemorrhage . (Lawrence Washington was husband of Geo. C.'s half sister Sarah Tayloe Washington, and son of Henry Washington of Westmoreland City.) He wanted George Corbin Washington to hear the news directly before reading it in the newspapers. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Mattox Bridge June 25, 1830\", free, laminated watermark (Amies Philada. No. 2, dove of peace and No. 2).","A.L.S. 2 pages. Kanawha to Woodlawn. Samuel writes a plea to Lawrence Lewis, the sole remaining executor, for any information about the final settlement of George Washington's estate -- Samuel and children are heirs of sister Mildred Hammond's share as well -- their present circumstances would make additional money very acceptable. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Samuel Washington.\" Letter, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Coulsmon Va. June 29,\" in handwriting of someone else, watermark (anchor,and Holdship).","Reproduction, 1 page. Statement of authenticity, written and signed by Eliza P. Custis, dated at Washington on July 4th 1830, regarding a trunk given to her by her brother George Washington Parke Custis that had been used by her grandmother, Martha Washington, and accompanied her each winter when she joined the General at his winter quarter during the Revolution.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Washington to Woodlawn. Eliza explains that she is not asking Lewis for money or for much of his time -- she writes that she is planning on going to Salt Sulphur, White Sulphur and Sweet Springs for her health -- further, she intends to go to her land near there, that had been left her by George Washington -- she asks Lewis for letters of recommendation to procure aid in establishing her claim, and for his description of the route from the Springs to Point Pleasant and stopping places along road. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"City of Washington Jul 14\", laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Fairfax Washington writes that the estate has no money to pay Lewis the interest already past due at this time -- he must depend on present crop for any money -- as sending it now would be a \"fatal interruption\" to the next crop, he asks indulgence for one last time until he can finish seeding. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Battletown Va. Jul 19\", laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. La Grange to Woodlawn. Internal evidence suggests that this is a postscript to a letter from G.W. Lafayette to Nelly. The elder Lafayette writes that his son (G.W. Lafayette) reelected member of House of Deputies -- anxious about Eliza Custis's health -- hopes \"the marriage of Hortensia Monroe, of which I have lately Heard, may procure for her more consolation with respect to her grand children than she has been [ ] to receive from their father.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lafayette.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"New York Sept 1\", red seal.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Alexandria to Audley. Description of two newly acquired fine mares, and arrangements concerning their registration and pedigree papers.","A.L.S. 5 pages. Washington to Boston. Eliza writes that Mr. Blagden was to take letter, but did not stop in to visit, only sending his card -- perhaps he was told she wouldn't receive strangers -- she broke up housekeeping and is living quietly in lodgings -- she goes soon for several months to her sister's (Nelly Lewis's), in Alexandria where she has gone to procure masters for youngest child [Angela] -- had rather be there than at other brother and sisters where she once lived with her child and then grandchildren -- R[ogers], since his marriage, has kept [grand]children from her -- she hasn't seen them for 18 months -- she lives in state of anxiety and distress, with constant pain in her side -- she relates her efforts to help Snow's son politically -- she is now in Gadsby's National Hotel near Bank of Washington -- complains of the difficulty in getting good servants -- \"the liberation of many negroes within the last twelve or fifteen years, has rendered them generally worthless - utterly corrupted the slaves, so that now 'tis almost impossible to hire a decent servant.\" -- Mary Lee Randolph Custis is engaged to marry youngest son of General Lighthorse Harry Lee [that is, Robert E. Lee]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliza P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, directed \"Hond. by the Revd. George Washington Blagden,\" but crossed out, postmarked \"Washington City.[ ]Nov.[ ],\" laminated, watermark.","Check. A.D.S. 1 page. Fragment. Order to the Cashier of the Potomac Bank to pay $58.17. Signed, canceled, endorsed by Baird, signed by Lawrence Lewis as executor of George Washington's estate. (See also Baird's bills dated April 28, 1831 and 1830-1.)  Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\" Autograph document signed, canceled, endorsed by Baird, signed by L. Lewis as Executor of G.W.'s estate.","Bill. A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for stone work for the vault at Mount Vernon. $58.17. receipted by Baird on Jan. 27, 1831, docketed by L. Lewis \"Acct and Recpt. for Stone for the Vault at Mt. Vernon $58.17 27 Jany 1831\". [See also Baird's bill dated April 28, 1831 and check dated Dec. 27 1830]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Tho. E. Baird.\" Autograph document signed, receipted by Baird on Jan. 27, 1831, docketed by L. Lewis \"Acct and Recpt. for Stone for the Vault at Mt. Vernon $58.17 27 Jany 1831.\"","Formal letter in French signed by Marquis de Lafayette as president of the Comite Central Polonais.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Encloses memorandum [now missing] expresses gratitude for W-n's efforts in his behalf ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover. Union Hotel watermark: \"AMIES PHILADA\", dove, black wax seal, oval impression.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Arlington House. Custis writes to Rev. Orr that the state of the river is preventing access to Georgetown which prevented earlier answer -- he declines election as Director of African Education Society -- agricultural and literary avocations make it impossible to give it full attention -- wishes the Society all success -- in a postscript asks Orr with Mr. McNeall to render into Latin an inscription intended for a tomb for Washington's mother: \"To Mary The Mother of Washington The Virginian Matron Who gave to her Country and the World A Hero without ambition, A Patriot without reproach Aetatis 85.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed \"G.W. Custis letter to Isaac Orr July 25. 1831.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Georgetown. Maj. Lawrence Lewis has finished new vault -- he came today to examine the coffins -- many cannot be moved without going to pieces -- your father's coffin [Wm. A. Washington] is entirely to pieces, cannot be moved -- better send someone to make a new coffin -- Major Lewis will move them next week or so -- my health is bad -- have written Mr. Roberson on this subject -- have not received receipt for George's first six months' tuition and board -- please ask them to send bill and receipt -- George's expenses greater than they should be, especially for his shoes -- my other son is at Mr. Brent's school and his shoes are much less. Name on original manuscript appears as \"John A. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by G.C.W., laminated, watermark (Mode), postmarked \"Alexa Ca. Mar. 4,\" marked\"Free.\"","Receipt. 1 page. Cloth and thread purchased for Negro clothing. Amount $7.80.","Genealogy chart, Washington family. Has a key for the several proprietors of Mount Vernon. Appears to be inaccurate.","A.D.S. Bill for $5.00 for stonework for the vault at Mount Vernon. Autograph document signed, receipted by Baird, docketed \"Genl. Washington's Estate to Thos. E. Baird $5. April 28 1831.\" [See also Baird's bill dated 1830-31, and L. Lewis's check to Baird dated Dec. 27, 1830].","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Fort Washington. Has directed the gardener to take over the first peas--hopes they will be acceptable to her and Major Mason--sister is recovering--husband's business kept her from going to her--tomorrow we set off--letter from Augustine [John A. W-n ?]--\"boys are all well\"--thanks her for inviting Augustine to spend vacation with her son but Mr. W. thinks him too young and volatile to be without parental or teacher's control--respects to Mr. and Mrs. Webb. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, written in a later hand is incorrect information, \"Mrs. J. C. Washington wife of Judge Bushrod Washington,\" laminated.","For linen and thread - $1.69 1/4.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Kanawha. Acknowledges receipt of circular letter regarding their desire to reinter remains of Mrs. Mary Washington in church and erect monument--from knowledge of her simple likes, he dissents from scheme as her only surviving grandchild of the name--suggests a plain monument erected on spot she's buried now as best memorial--thanks them for intended honor. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Saml. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed \"From Capt. Samuel Washington of Kanhawa. his refusal to give up the remains of Mary the Mother of Washington with all the other near relatives to be placed in a contemplated Church in the town of Fredericksburg\", laminated. [Letter to members of Monumental Committee of Fredericksburg].","A.L.S. 1 page. They have been appt. a committee by citizens of Fredericksburg and vicinity to \"rescue from oblivion the spot, where by her own selection lie intered the remains of your venerated and respected relative Mrs. Mary Washington\"--requests assent and co-operation in raising a monument. Letter, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexa Ca June 8,\" laminated, watermarks.","The son of George Washington's sister, Lawrence Lewis authorizes Thomas Griggs to bring back a slave named Shadrach and his brother Arlington who ran away separately from Lewis' farm near Battletown.","A.L.S. Alexandria to Audley. Name on originaly manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\"","Haywood. Describes her poor health and her unhappy situation since the death of her son William Augustine. Mrs. Washington asks Mr. Beverley to clear up some trouble she is having proving the payment of a debt. Signature on manuscript appears as \"Sarah Washington Senior.\" Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.","A.L. 2 pages. Audley. Copy of letter. Negative reply to the request that Nancy Coxe spend the winter in Philadelphia with the Lewis family.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Nashville. Relates to a suit between a Mr. Ervin and a Mr. Blake. Autograph letter signed, integral cover. (Thomas Washington not identified. Possibly Thomas Blackburn W-n, son of George Corbin Washington). 1802-1894.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Boston to Baltimore. Promises to supply Gilmore with autograph letters, particularly \"those of Revolutionary note.\" Complains about William Sprague, GW document collector. Asks Gilmore to ask Charles Carroll about his memories of the Conway Cabal, \"particularly the names of those, who were unfavorably disposed towards [Gen. Washington] in Congress.\" Autograph letter signed, address leaf, seal, postmark.","Lawrence Lewis writes to George Corbin Washington regarding the remains of their uncle George Washington. Notes that 'Cousin John' - John Augustine Washington - refused to have Washington's remains disturbed despite the two houses of Congress desire to place them in the cellar (used for coal and wood) of the Capital which Lewis finds insulting. Mentions an already approved equestrian statue of Washington to be placed in a square as a better location under which to place Washingtons's remains. Expresses that the final movement of Washington to the new vault complied with their uncle's last expressed wish despite the public's claim that the remains belong to them and should be given upon demand. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel. Postmarked - Alexandria 'Feb 17'.","Receipt. Henry Brown, State Treasurer. Tax receipt for year 1831 for 500 acres of land in Union County, Ohio. Signed by D[eneas?] Adams, Chief Clerk. Partly printed form, docketed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Mr. W-n's health fluctuating* ... will be traveling again this summer, pleased that she is nicely situated with brother's family ... invitation to Mount Vernon if W-ns in residence next winter ...  Autograph letter signed, integral cover. *John A., Sr. died on June 26, 1832.","Letter to Frances Lewis Butler from her sister and mother. Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, also nicknamed 'Tiffin,' writes to her sister about her recent trip to Washington, D. C. where she witnessed debates in the Senate and House. Confesses that she also attended a '[Henry] Clay meeting' and rather enjoyed it. Reports that members from the meeting later visited Mount Vernon and Mr. Bradford of Virginia delivered an excellent and appropriate address at the tomb. Mentions other family members. Nelly adds her own letter to the latter part of the document, commenting on 'Sonny's' portrait [by Chapman] and the response of a visitor as the \"best likeness of a child he ever saw.\" It is the greatest ornament in their parlor. Writes about the weather, picking wild strawberries and various family members as well as upcoming travel plans. Autograph letter signed, 4 pages. Postmarked Alexandria, May 28.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Woodlawn. Information on fees paid by his uncle [Bushrod W-n] in suit Cresap vs. McLai[n ?]--Maria [Anne Maria Washington ?] suffering from chills and fever. Name on original manuscript appears as \"John A. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed.","A.L.S. 1 page. House of Representatives to Georgetown. Announces death of John A. Washington about 2 o'clock while writer was with a party at Mt. Vernon--Dr. Mason with him--had been better but sudden hemorhage carried him off in minutes--hasten to distressed family if it is convenient.Date on original catalog card appears [1832] [June 26].Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Announcing death of John A. Washington of Mt. Vernon,\" watermark (D.I. Canfield).","Bond. D. 1 page. G.C.W. to pay $711.10 for his shares of stock of Potomac Co., under will of B. Washington, deceased--obligation being he must refund on demand due proportion of any deals or just demands hereafter appearing against B. Washington, deceased. Document, unsigned, [on reverse is form for same transaction with G.C.W-n in his position as trustee for Bushrod Washington Jr.'s children,] watermark.","D. 1 fragment. Thomas Beall of Georgetown, heirs of Washington County. Mostly real property taxes ...","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Encloses stock gilli seed ... will send Polianthus seeds and roots ... planning to board in Alexandria until late Mar ... sons at Howard School ... wants Maria to attend [Benjamin] Hallowell's school ... accepts offer of White fig and passion fruit ... will make every effort to keep up with MV without involving the children's estates ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Richmond. Visited downstairs rooms only--furniture all changed from G.W.'s day--key of Bastille and marble mantle and numerous statues and paintings--\"you may not be aware that the best likeness of Washington was what might almost be said to have been a chance drawing on a pitcher. This is preserved in an elegant frame and under a green veil\"--description of old and new tombs--\" ... the tomb itself though by way of distinction called new is in a state delapidation [sic] disgraceful to the nation if indeed the nation had anything to do with it\"--8 or 10 slaves on estate--old negro acted as guide, told anecdotes--mulatto woman--\"the blood of some of the W. family no doubt ran in her veins\"--all servants there expected tips from visiters--good description of the state capitol in Richmond and city guard which is [he thinks] designed to hold slaves in check. Name does not appear on original manuscript. Early description of Mt. Vernon. Autograph letter, integral cover docketed \"Tap Wentworth,\" laminated, watermark.","Resolution of thanks by Washington Board of Aldermen, to George Corbin Washington, E.F. Chambers, and L. Jarvis. Public appreciation of their successful support of Congressional measures to promote interests of city of Washington ... to be honored at a dinner ...","A.D. Travel journal including a description of a visit to Mount Vernon. April 18 - May 15, 1833.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Washington. Requests Humphreys to look into the \"situation, price and payments of Flore's farm\" ... would like to purchase a small farm for daughter, Maria ... brother Bush'd [bro-in-law probably] in Ohio disposing of a tract of her land ... her sister and others in Fredericksburg for corner stone laying of monument to Mary Ball W-n ... Barrows, the, donor, taking care of them ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"Jane C.\" Autograph letter signed, (1 1/2 of text), integral cover; the docket identifies the writer.","A.L.S. 6 pages. Woodlawn. Lengthy account of use of snake-weed as a cure for hydrophobia. Where found, how to prepare and administer. Several case histories.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Pha. Alms House to Brucetown Frederick County, Virginia. Asks about money loaned by him to Dr. Snyder and not repaid--could have made several hundred dollars in a few days by investing it in stock--will subscribe to Saturday Evening Post for him-- approves of sending cousin Charles to college. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Churchill.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Phil Oct 4\", docketed \"The Funeral,\" laminated, watermarked (J.L. Robeson, Phila.).","A.L.S. 3 pages. Letter with envelope addressed to Mrs. Hay, nee Monroe. Envelope docketed in French, \"recommander aux (?) de Monsieur Daveral, Charge d'affaires du Etats Unis a Naples (?).\" Personal letter, family news, etc.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Alexandria. Re: crop of wheat and shipments of flour.","A.L.S 3 pages. Department of State, Washington. Quotes from G.W.'s letter to President of Congress in 1781 requesting that writers be employed to copy down revolutionary documents of his which were never copied and are on loose sheets--Congress did so, and is in possession of some--if he (J.A.W) has more, would he consent to have it deposited among National Archives? Copy certified and sealed in 1850 as true copy of record in file of State Dept.","A.L.S. 6 pages. Georgetown. Writes to answer letter stating govt's desire to have official papers of G.W. to put in national Archives in State Dept.--description of documents in his possession--estimates of no. of papers in collection he will consent to being deposited in national archives--would like to give the papers but feels he cannot--\"I am willing that the Government shall possess all the papers of a general character or in any manner connected with the Colonial revolutionary and political history of the country, only reserving such as are of a privat nature, or which it would be obviously improper to make public.\"--doesn't know what price to ask--papers at present in possession of Mr. [Jared] Sparks for publishing--will discuss terms with govt.--has portion of G.W.'s library relating to public records of the country and will sell them too. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed \"Letter to Hon. L. McLane Bill No 446 Washington Papers, Books etc Jany. 3d. 1834 No. 3,\" laminated. [Below is added as a note \"These Books were delivered with the papers to the State Department. No additional allowance being made for them\"].","A.L.S. 3 pages. Waverly to Charles Town. Reflections on new year and transitory nature of life--advice to her. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. F. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, marked \"A New Years Gift,\" laminated, directed \"per Mr.[ ].","A.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown. Answers inquiry of [nephew of Geo. A. Washington] regarding military rank and bounty claim of Geo. A. W-n--\"It appears from the rolls furnished the War Dept that Maj. W[ashington] was returned as a Lieutenant at the close of the war, which was probably the rank he held in the Regiment from which he was taken to perform the duty of Aid de Camp. According to the existing military laws the appointment of Aid gives the title of Major without the command or compensation, and officers, upon relinquishing that Situation, which is frequently the case, return to duty in their regiments with the rank held before leaving them. Upon disbanding the Army, I presume, therefore, that the officers were mustered out of service according to their regimental rank and not agreeably to the rank held in the Staff.\"--Maj. W. entitled to 2666 2/3 acres Va. bounty land--State troops already pd. in lands by govt. but not Continental troops, of which Maj. W. seems to have been member. Autograph letter signed, watermark (P and C).","Printed form completed in manuscript. The top half of the form is a prospectus for Jared Sparks's Life and Writings of Washingotn, with Historical Notes, Illustrations, Engravings, \u0026c. It features a wood engraving of the \"Evacuation of Boston, from a Revolutionary medal.\" The bottom of the form certifies that Oliver B. Dorance - a lawyer and freemason from Portland, Maine - has paid 5 dollars for volumes two and three of Sparks's book. The receipt is signed by Benjamin R. Downes on behalf of the publisher.","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia to Waltham. Refers to his [Green's] review of Jefferson's papers--Jefferson's claim that G.W. \"belonged to the School of Infidelity\" is slanderous--sends him pamphlet on the subject --during revolution when G.W. was at Morristown N.J., \"[G.W.] was, at his particular request, admitted to commune at the Lord's Table, with the Presbyterian church of that place, then under the pastoral care of the Revd. Dr. Timothy Jones. There were, not long since, and I believe there still are, living, eye-witnesses of this fact.\"--the Genl. and Mrs. W. attended Baptism of T. Lear's child in 1791. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, endorsed \"Rev Dr Green, the most aged and most distinguished of the old presbyterians,\" red seal broken off.","Promissory note. Promise to pay $87.88 nine months after date. Document, fragment, endorsed \"P. Washington and C. Burwell Note,\" laminated. Assigned to Thos. Timbalake, May 9, 1834 $40. receipted Sept. 9, 1835.","A.L.S. Senate Chamber, Washington. Letter of introduction for friends.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Iberville, Louisiana to New Orleans. Writes in a humorous vein about Conrad's sudden preference for rural retreats--received articles from Mr. Krumbhaar; sorry they are not what he wanted--have Mr. Krumbhaar procure berths or staterooms on ship for them--Sonny and Sissy send love [Parke's children, E.G.W. Butler and E.A. Isabella Butler]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked by hand \"Iberville La May 27 1834\", laminated, black seal.","Check. A.D.S. 1 page. Check on Bank of the Metropolis for $27. Autograph document signed, fragment, cancelled.","A.L.S. 1 page. Cambridge E.S. Md. Explains his absence from stockholders mtg. of the Canal Co., sending his vote for Geo. C. W-n as President ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Goldsborough.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 4 pages. To New Orleans. Arrived at White Sulpher after fatiguing journey [from La.]--Commodore Biddle here--describes scenery and their location, a cabin.","Includes a letter from Nelly written crosshatch across Mary Eliza Angela Conrad's. She and Angela talk constantly of him--teases him about Angela--the Magill (?) ring and his profile are carefully guarded by Angela--trip very fatiguing and miserable--stay at the springs a while to restore health--then to Audley, but will return to [Woodlawn] before his visit--speaks of friends on voyage home--rejoices that he doesn't use tobacco in any form--his brother Alfred--anxious lest Ive's humor toward him will change--he is a mad man. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 page. White Sulphur to New Orleans. She is finishing a dress for her mother--hopes his journey will be safe. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1834] [July 4]. ","Includes letter from Nelly written in crosshatch. A.L.S. 4 pages. Worried about Parke; no news from her--they go on to Sweet Springs--hopes this will benefit Angela who has had 3 attacks of nervous pain in her face--if they aren't at Woodlawn by mid-August when he visits, go to postmaster in Alexandria and then come to A[udley]--if he goes to Fred[erick], go to Berryville (sometimes called Battletown,) and Audley is just 2 miles--admonishes him not to say \"cursed\" or any other bad words because her sister [in-law] Mrs. Custis disapproves--[Here she leaves room for a postscript by M.E.A. Lewis] describes their location--live in brick house, one of a row of them called \"Paradise Row\"--Mr. Custis and Mr. Bowers of New Orleans are here--a band and dancing here--few genteel men there--friends at the spring.","A.L.S. 2 pages. White Sulphur Spring to New Orleans. \"You are unreasonable to call me cold, and an icicle. I am neither.\"--denies going out with handsome young men. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover in hand of E.P. Lewis, marked \"Sulphur Springs Va. July 12, 1834,\" postmarked \"White Sulr. Sprs. Va, Jul. 13,\" laminated. ","A long letter by E.P. Lewis is added as a postscript in crosshatch. A.L.S. 3 pages. Altho Angela seems cold to him, she really thinks of him all the time--Commodore Biddle--Harry [Henry] Clay is here--life and people at White Sulphur--asks that Conrad's sisters write Angela a line or two giving their approbation of his fiancee, but not to let Angela know she suggested it--Beau Nash of White Sulphur, Lewis Caldwell--thinks her health will be completely restored by the Springs.","Form for relinquishing Washington papers to the U.S. Government, drawn up by Jared Sparks for Geo. C. Washington to copy. [See letter of same date, Sparks to G.C. Washington].","A.L.S. 4 pages. Tudor Place to Philadelphia. Arrived last evening after tedious trip down canal--detoured at Harpers Ferry--leave tomorrow for Woodlawn. Anxiety over his health--will be ready to receive him any day after tomorrow--hopes he was enlightened by the good company of his journey--advises him to put his loved ones under protection of [God]--left Audley of Friday, was sick all way to Charlestown--is well now--talk of acquaintances--don't forget the profiles.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. She misses him--entertaining guests--has received more songs to learn--will commence some keepsakes for his brothers and sisters--remind him of promise not to keep house with Mr. [John ?] S[li]d[el]l this winter--cautions him to be careful of his eyes--numbers all her letters so he can tell if any are lost--writes of every one's good opinion of him. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked [ ] D.C. Oct 18,\" marked No. 1, laminated. ","A postscript by E.P. Lewis. The Dr. says the disease is called Ptirgium [Ptergium] and requires an operation--she tore up her obnoxious letter and did her best to make them (?) happy while they were here.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Received his letter from Norfolk--she watched his boat for 15 min. thru a spy glass, but could see no one aboard--his brother [Alfred Conrad] arrived today--admonishes him to be careful of his eyes and do not let any not a first rate surgeon perform the operation [for Ptergium]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, laminated, black seal blurred, \"favrd. by Mr. Alfred Conrad.\" ","Letter from Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis follows: A.L.S. 3 pages. Sends him a rose kissed by Tiffin [Angela]--[Angela] misses him badly--his brother's stay makes them all happy--he says he will come again in Jany.--his clothes he lent haven't been returned--warns Charles to have nothing further to do with Mrs. F. la Dianola, or a scandal may result--don't get into any altercations on politics or other matters--she has finished transfering card baskets and given them a coat of varnish--will make another basket and box and will make 2 pr. [screens] for his house. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1834] [Oct. 18]. Autograph letter signed, directed \"Favr'd by Mr. Alfred Conrad,\" [letter added to letter from M.E.A. Lewis to Charles Conrad, same date].","A.L.S. 1 page. His brother Alfred has left--will commence making the [guards ?] for his brothers--\"I looked at the names you carved yesterday\"--. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Oct 2[]\", laminated, marked \"No. 2 by mail.\" ","Letter by Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis follows in crosshatch: A.L.S. 3 pages. Anxiety over his long sea journey--anxious over his eyes--get best medical opinion and nursing care if an operation is necessary--Alfred [Conrad] promised to come in Jany., but she advises Charles not to risk it--his brother Alfred's impediment--\"I would not have you condescend to B.[?] in any way, and if she slights this attention leave them to themselves.\" --Lt. Richard Lee went to Texas with $15000 and never heard of since--warns Charles not to go to Texas or Mexico--Ferd[inand Coxe, Esther Maria Coxe Lewis's brother] is here doing nothing much--he is very indolent--Angela spends much time walking. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L..\" Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. If he hasn't answered [Lorenzo's] letter, please do--Dr. Physick's opinion agrees with Dr. Washington's regarding Charles' eyes--is reading \"Mrs. Trollop's tour in Belgium and Western Germany\"--her opinion of Mrs. Trollope's veracity--Capt. Bell \"of opossum and persimon notoriety\" visited--has been playing Backgammon with Ferdinand [Coxe]--she practices her music--her father has made her a frame for flowers in a room with constant fire--announcement of Mr. Wm. Taylor of Point-Coupee marriage to Miss Thom of Culpeper County--\"I think he has treated my friend Virginia shabbily\"-warns him about care of his eyes. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Oct. 27,\" marked \"No 2,\" laminated red seal blurred. ","A postscript is added by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 1 page. Anxious about his safe arrival and his eyes. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L..\" Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Woodlawn. Glad he's arrived safe at Charleston--scolds him for flirtation--the Wirt girls--\"..the good City of New Orleans has disgraced itself by firing a salute to Mr. [Geo.] Poindexter.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral cover, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Oct. 31,\" laminated, broken black seal. Date on original catalog card appears 1834 O[ct.] 28. ","A long letter follows from E. P. Lewis in crosshatch; A.L.S. 3 pages. His safe arrival in Charleston--his \"besetting sin\" a weakness for soft dark eyes--warns him to be careful of his looking at pretty faces, to remember the A.C.'s and the Pyles--the Wirt girls are flirts, break engagements without 2nd thought--her anxiety about his unguarded and trusting attitude toward others--he must overcome this--cautions him about using his eyes--sends regards to friends in New Orleans. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed. Date on original catalog card appears [1834] [Oct. 28].","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Laughed at his letter about the Wirt girls--they are the objects of much scandal--Mrs. Butler (alias Fanny Kemble's) book softened before being printed for American public--her attacks on American manners--Mrs. Trollope's descriptions of German and American society--wife of her cousin [Mary W. Lewis] Willis [wife of Byrd Willis and daughter of Geo. Lewis] died of epidemic in Pensacola. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Nov. 2,\" marked \"No. 3\", laminated. ","A postscript follows by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 2 pages. Adds to Angela's tale of the scandals about the Misses Wirt--cautions him against flirtations--reminds him of his flirtation with Mrs. Pyle.","A.L.S. 1 page. Woodlawn. Received his letter from Montgomery[Ala.]--can procure no teachers in music or French, so teaches herself--reads Trevelyan's novel--\"Aunt Anna and myself drank your health and safe return in a Bumper, after Mother and Father had left the table.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Nov. 6,\" marked \"The 3rd letter from E. P. L.,\" black seal with swan and nest and motto. ","Long postscript by E.P. Lewis follows. A.L.S. 3 pages. Cautions him about straining his eyes--Tiffin [Angela] will continue to write weekly, but she will write only if anything worth relating comes up--talk of mutual friends--she has transferred pair of screens for [Charles and Angela's] domicile--A. to do a pr. for the drawing room--has done several pieces of handwork for them--box for chess men, card basket, etc.--Mr. Moore is here with Mr. L[ewis] settling accts. of Genl. W-n's estate--questions Conrad on origin of the woolsack in Parliament--advice for taking care of cloths and keeping warm and dry.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Gives him an example of her daily schedule--scenery near Woodlawn--father [Lawr. Lewis] promises to take them in carriage \"as far as it can go towards Porters Battery, and we are to walk the rest of the distance\"--has information on friends in New Orleans--asks about building of water works and gas works there--finished reading Trevelyan. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Nov. 9,\" marked \"No. 4,\" laminated, red seal obscured. ","A postscript by E.P. Lewis follows: A.L.S. 2 pages. Copies for him a few verses from a novel \"Pinmoney,\" called \"The Undying One\"--inquires about Leonard R. Aling in Tampico.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Received letter from N. Orleans--Aunt [Mary]Custis and her daughter Mrs. [Robt. E.] Lee visited--her friend Mrs.[ ] Powell--Cousin Mary [Custis Lee] will live in Washington this winter--\"They are my favorite Aunt and cousin\"--expects to take up painting for winter but is indolent. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Nov. 16,\" marked \"No. 5,\" laminated, red seal smeared. ","A postscript by Mrs. E.P. Lewis follows: A.L.S. 2 pages. Advice on frugality and his health--chimney in parlour which was so unsightly is now done over.","A.L.S. 1 page. Glad Alfred [Conrad's brother] liked her--his eyes--will write on Saturday. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed. ","Postscript by E.P. Custis Lewis follows in crosshatch. A.L.S. 4 pages. [Angela] studies her French and exercises for his sake--cautions him about his eyes--even if he were to go blind [Angela] would stick by him--fears he was angered or hurt by her [warnings on flirtations]--[Angela] begins drawing in crayon--one of Charles Conrad's uncles was [G.W.P. Custis'] intimate friend--her family--Col. House died of cholera in Georgetown--stories of [Geo.] Poindexter's cheating at cards--mutual friends. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Nov. 20,\" black seal obscured.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Charles' eyes--brother [Lorenzo Lewis] and family arrived [from Philadelphia]--has new music to learn--received several gifts--[Lorenzo] heard nothing of the Pyles--Ferdinand Coxe confined to his room-[Lorenzo] brought 2 Jackson medals to add to her cabinet--[Lorenzo and family] leave soon and return after Xmas for a while--hopes his business progresses--has just read \"The Camp and Court of Napoleon\"--. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Nov. 24,\" marked \"No. 6\", red seal obscured. ","A long postscript by E.P. Lewis follows. A.L.S. 2 pages. The twins [Lawrence Fielding and John Ed. Coxe Lewis]--gifts to Angela--a friend brought Tiffin [Angela] a piece of the Plymouth Rock for her cabinet--warns him not to eat oysters because they are thought to cause cholera--always keep strong mint lozenges by him. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Received letter written after trip to Baton Rouge--family and mutual friends--her music improves but little, though she practices diligently--has read a life of Marshall Ney and cannot admire him--now is reading a History of Bayard--ships lost in violent storms. ame on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Dec. 1,\" marked \"No. 7,\" red seal obscured. ","A postscript follows by E.P. Lewis. A.L.S. 2 pages. Lorenzo inquired about the Pyle's but could learn nothing--\"I trust you will never think it necessary to renew your acquaintance with them anywhere.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1834] [Nov. 29]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. [Lawrence Lewis] requests to pay money he owes to servant--[Lorenzo] and family arrived safe at Phila.-watched eclipse of [sun] thru smoked glass--skipped thru \"The Polish Chiefs\" a story of Kosciusco's love--because of this Aunt Anna called her a cold blooded Yankee, and that no warm blooded Virginian could have resisted such a tale of woe--is reading Jeanie Deans/The Heart of Midlothian [Scott]--admires characters in this book much. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Dec. 6,\" marked \"No. 8,\" red seal with obscured device. ","There follows a long postscript by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 2 pages. Shocked to read in his letter,\"Really, from the style of your letters one would suppose that you were the fiancee, not she, you are more jealous than she is ... \"in answer to her admonitions [regarding flirting]--lectures him about respect due to a parent and old lady--will abstain hereafter from advising him.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Glad Supreme Ct. decided in his favor--\"that poor man Parker\" who has aroused ire of people in N. Orleans--is reading the novel \"Henri Quatre\"--the gig is a very dangerous carriage; tells a story of Mr. Mason being injured in one--great no. of shipwrecks this fall; hopes he won't return by water --speaks of friends in La.--thanks for the oranges. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Dec. 15,\" marked \"No. 9,\" laminated, red seal obscured. ","There follows a postscript written by E.P. Lewis. A.L.S. 1 page. Asks that both forget their quarrel and think carefully before writing anything better left unsaid.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Dr. Henry Daingerfield visits--he threw mistletoe leaves in fire to see if Charles is constant--visiters--her French gets tedious, and she spends much time reading--is reading a hist. of Spain--coming marriage of Susan [Randolph] Taylor and Moncure Robinson [civil engineer building Philadelphia and Reading R.R.]-received as Christmas gift \"Landscape Annual\" for1835--is doing handiwork. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Dec.[ ], marked \"No 10\", laminated, red seal blurred. ","There follows a long postscript by E.P. Lewis. A.L.S. 2 pages. Is trying to make him a birthday gift--thanks for information about Woolsack [in Brit. Parliament]--hopes to see him on Supreme Ct. some day--congratulations on birth of [a nephew].","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Weather--much snow--business detains Lorenzo in Phila.--Parke's son \"Sonny\" [E.G.W. Butler] going to school in Baton Rouge--hopes he will read the books every day or at least every Sunday for her gratification--[ice] skating a favorite amusement in this part of the country--will get [Lorenzo] to make a sleigh when he comes--friends--snow 21 inches deep. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, laminated, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Dec. 31,\" marked \"No. 12,\" laminated, red seal blurred. ","A postscript by E.P. Lewis follows. A.L.S. 1 page. Wishes he could have partaken of her [Christmas] pies, cake and jellies.","A.D. 2 pages. Account of payments on the estate of George Washington. Summary of payments received and paid on the estate of GW. Includes a reference to Wm. Yeaton enclosing the tomb at Mt. Vernon in 1835. Expenses incurred on behalf of old Negroes.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Unable to get mail to town on time because of weather--snow 21 inches deep on Dec. 29--visiters--[Lorenzo] leaves Audley tomorrow--has been told a states righter is afraid to visit because she treated a Virginia gentleman so badly--discusses friends and C.'s relatives--a new hotel, gas lights, and water works for N. Orleans--stays by the fire reading novels, of Miss [Maria] Edgeworth and Walter Scott--doing needlework for [Lorenzo]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Jan. 5,\" marked \"No. 13,\" laminated, red seal blurred. ","Postscript follows from E.P. Lewis. 2 pages. Bad weather--deepest snow in 35 years--quotes from letter of E.B. Gibson's about Angela.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Wishes Charles to visit Parke when he next goes up river--news of friends--anecdote of Fanny Kemble, now Mrs. [Pierce] Butler (her efforts to get brown as an Indian at New Port)--weather--river frozen over--has read \"Woodstock.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Jan. 10,\" marked \"No. 14,\" red seal blurred. ","A postscript by E.P. Lewis follows. A.L.S. 2 pages. Begs him to break practice of sleeping with window open in winter--has been painting birds from Wilson's Ornithology for Lolen [Lorenzo]--promises to paint Cherry Bird and humming bird for Angela--grandmother's recipe for lip salve, from Glass' Cookery--some oranges have been frozen in storeroom for keeping.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Brother [Lorenzo] and family here--crosses Shenandoah River on ice, carrying the two babies [Lawrence Fielding, and John R.C. Lewis]--is reading \"Last Days of Pompeii\"--comparison of Bulwer's and Scott's novels--guests--approves Mr. [Henry] Clay's report on the subject of war with France--\" ... it is well that he is sometimes correct\"--fears Charles thinks her a little \"to far north in my disposition\"--[Lawrence Lewis says for him to keep the money Mr. Bullitt has for him].  ","A.L.S. 2 pages. Begs him to \"let bygones be bygones\"--hopes he received her peace-making postscript--hopes she hasn't hurt or angered him--still [painting] birds for her children.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Entreats him never to mention again in any way the unfortunate postscript which her mother wrote [see letter of Dec. 5, 1834]--gratified he has kept his promise to her about playing cards--attack on Gen. Ripley--visit to Mt. Vernon--Miss Harriet Martineau to visit Woodlawn--[English miscellaneous writer, literary lion of the time]--a fancy ball in Washington-- [Lorenzo] anxious for him to send the \"curious snakes\" to add to his collections of natural subjects. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Jan 26,\" marked \"No. 16,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Pleased he is reading [religious] books she gave him--Miss [Harriet] Martineau will be unable to come to Woodlawn after all--Lorenzo goes to Washington to pay her their respects and make apologies--she is to get invitation to big fancy dress ball on Feb. 22, her first--Esther's brother Ferdinand [Coxe] goes to W. Indies to restore health--is reading Miss Martineau's \"Poor Laws and Paupers\"--actresses and actors--a postscript, dated Jan. 31, tells of storm with thunder and lightening--Lorenzo's children. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed, integral cover, postmarked \"Jan. 31 Alexandria D.C.,\" marked \"No 17,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Unable to account for irregularity of mail--his attendance at a Masquerade--wants to have complete confidence in him, even in trifles--Miss Mason married to Mr. [Sidney S.] Lee, brother of [Robt. E. Lee]--intend to visit Arlington--Miss Martineau [Harriet]--she is reading Henry Bulwer's \"France\" \"[France: Social, Literary and Political\", 1834, 1st part of work called \"The Monarchy of the Middle Classes\", (1836)]--tells him of clipping from Liverpool paper complimentary to Senators--a new bonnet--Parke not to send Sonny [E.G.W. Butler] to school until next year. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Feb. 9,\" marked \"No 18,\" red seal blurred. ","A postscript by E.P. Lewis follows, A.L.S. 2 pages. Glad he liked the [silhouette of Angela ?] --glad he's taken her advice [on his health]--Miss M[artineau].","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Aunt [Martha] Peter and Brittania [Peter Kennon] visiting--fancy dress ball canceled, and a common subscription ball to be held on Feb. 22 instead--she won't go--Miss Charlotte Taylor married to [Moncure] Robinson--talk of war with France--Bulwer's \"France\"--Miss Nannie Mason's marriage--Mr. Wm. Patterson's death, merchant of Baltimore--talk of railroad line to N. Orleans--Mrs. Owens, her cousin, comes to visit [Otwayana Carter Owens, daughter of Betty Lewis Carter]--Mother learns new type of painting, done with \"forms.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Feb. 18,\" marked \"No. 19,\" red seal blurred. ","Postscript from E.P. Lewis follows, A.L.S. 1 page. Hears scarlet fever is in [New Orleans]--gives a treatment for it.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Charles' success as a lawyer--relations with France--Livingston has left Paris and French minister will leave Washington--she looks forward to war--she won't go to ball given by Batchelors of Washington--reading--news of friends--Mrs. Krumbhaar--family news--improvements in N. Orleans--. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Feb. 25,\" marked \"No. 20,\" laminated, red blurred seal. ","A postscript follows by E.P. Lewis, A.L.S. 1 page. All have had influenza--she still sits up late after others are in bed--is painting birds for her children.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Trip to Arlington--to be a supper for the bride--[Miss Mason, bride of R.E. Lee's brother Sidney S. Lee]--will leave letter at home and mother will finish it when she returns--New Orleans friends. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Mar. 2,\" marked \"No. 21,\" laminated, broken black seal. ","A postscript follows from E.P. Lewis to Charles Conrad, dated March 1, 1835. A.L.S. 3 pages. Arrived at Arlington in snow storm--[Angela] ill with nervous headache--descript. of Angela's dress--she wore Charles' ring--groom far superior in appearance and heart to bride [Sidney Smith Lee and Miss Nanny Mason]--description of both--couple to live with Mrs. Fitzhugh, widow of Mrs. Custis' brother--the Bachelor's Ball--Capt. Bell--news of friends and relatives.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Arlington. Bridal party left Sunday--river frozen over for 3rd time this winter--had wanted to attend session of Cong. but didn't--gossip over marriage of [Moncure] Robinson \u0026 Charlotte Taylor--pleased that he is going to visit her sister [Parke Lewis Butler]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Mar [ ]\", watermark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Arlington. Visiting family and friends in Georgetown and Alexandria--claims she has no opportunities for flirtation--reading Life of Crabbe the Poet--will read [Henry] Lee's Life of Napoleon next--Congress adjourned without making any provision for defense against French. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Mar. 15,\" marked \"No. 2 from A[rlington]\", broken red seal, watermark.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. [Angela] still at Arlington and [Lorenzo] and family are there too--often sees Charles in her dreams--Washy [G.W. Lewis]--visited tree where his and Angela's names are [carved]--does needlework--instructions on getting and killing venemous snakes for L[orenzo]'s natural history collection--he lately prepared a crossbill. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Mar. 19,\" broken black seal.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Arlington. Denies she has found any other who would make her wish to be free again--proposed a schedule of visits to Georgetown and Washington--visited W-n one day, the capitol, Senate and House, fountain near the Naval monument--new improvements in N. Orleans--has painted a small head in miniature--visiters at Arlington--teaching Mrs. Nannie [Mason] Lee to transfer. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Mar. 22,\" marked \"No 3 from A[rlington].\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. News of his aunt Mrs. Thruston's death--[Parke] wrote her that he had not yet visited Iberville--news of an Episcopal Bishop in N. Orleans, and laws regarding gambling houses--E.P. Lewis working her a piano cover--\"the Sister of Mrs. Washington\" is to be married--will cut out a dress for sister--visited a Public Garden in Georgetown. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Apr 2,\" marked \"No. 22,\" laminated, broken red seal. ","A postscript from E.P. Lewis follows: A.L.S. 2 pages. She went to Georgetown in a storm to bring [Angela] home--Ed [Butler] has been very sick since returning from [N. Orleans]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [April 1]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Alexandria to Woodlawn. Sends sketch [enclosed] of wall and gateway on one side--engages to erect the wall 45' square, 10' high--describes how it will look--with gateway and gate similar to the sketch for $600. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, docketed by D. L. L. [The new tomb].","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. It was a year ago this day that they first saw each other--denies she has a fever of ambition--just wants him to distinguish himself in his profession--father [Lawrence Lewis] gone on horseback to Mt. Vernon--[Lorenzo] and family have left--[E.P. Lewis] still working on piano cover--[Lorenzo] has added many birds [stuffed] to his collection--John and Ferdinand [Coxe], Esther's brothers--his prospective visit to Iverville and Parke and her family--thinks he should not leave [New Orleans] until his business there is finished. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Apr. 10,\" marked \"No. 23,\" laminated. ","There follows a postscript by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 1 page. Recalls their first meeting and his merry face--will send him a barrel of cider--thinks he should drink it to help combat small pox and varioloid [a mild smallpox among those innoculated or who have had it] now in New Orleans. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [Apr. 8]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Cambridge to Washington, D.C. Does not think Washington can get a loan on security of the papers, since he has already made them over to the govt.--when he finishes with the paper he will bundle up private papers and send to W-n--\"Strictly speaking all the papers pertaining to the period in which Genl. Washington held no office are private, but I suppose the spirit of your contract included only family papers, and such as related to his private affairs,\"--must have written authority from Washington to hand over papers to any but him--Mr. Forsyth has made formal demand for the papers and will take it to court, but doesn't think he will succeed--he will hand papers over as soon as he is through with them. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmark \"Cambridge Mass Apr 13,\" red seal.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Approves his action in refusing nomination to legislature [state?]--[Lorenzo] and family have returned to Audley--late snows destroy fruit blossoms--urges him to go to [Iverville, La.] to see Parke and family--have lost many trees in the bad winter--has lately read amusing stories in Waldie's circulating library--asks if Miss H[arriet] Martineau has visited N. Orleans yet--fisheries operating--shad. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria Apr. 18,\" marked \"No. 24,\" broken red seal. ","There follows a postscript by E.P. Lewis: The 15th was anniversary of party given [Angela] by Charles and others in La., and toast drunk to him. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [Apr. 17]. Autograph letter initial signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Esther's brother John [Coxe] brings his bride to Audley--her brother Ferdinand [Coxe] recovered his health in West Indies--Woodlawn beautiful, will be at height in 2 weeks--read Wash. Irving's \"Tour through the Praries,\" \"The Siege of Vienna\" by Madam Pickle, and [Oliver] Goldsmith's Greece--visiters at Woodlawn--\"I am always nervous in the spring and in warm weather.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. Apr. 29 (?)\", marked \"No. 25,\" red seal, broken. ","A postscript follows, from E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 2 pages. Wishes he could be there to see Woodlawn in Spring--doesn't like new grooms costume (a full suit of black), considers this symbol of mourning, not appropriate for wedding--Ferd[inand][Coxe] asks about chances of success as druggest in New Orleans--\"What has possessed your Govr. to quarrel with his best friends.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [Ap. 25]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 1 page. The Wall is intended to enclose the Vault at Mount Vernon, to secure it against injurys it is every year subject to.\" describes in detail how he wants the wall at George Washington's tomb built -- sketch of section of wall -- asks for an estimate. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Law. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed \"Copy of a letter to W. Yeaton of Alexa respecting the building a wall around the Vault at M. Vernon\", laminated.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Descript. of Woodlawn in Spring--fishing boats on river--Cousin America [Peter Williams] and Robert Lee have visited--roads have prevented church attendence--will receive \"Frances Anna [Kemble] Butler's Journal\"--Governor White's[of La.] unpopularity--his reprimand by legislature--learning new song, \"Dunbarton's Bonnie Dell\"--thanks Charles in [Lorenzo's] name for the snakes [which Charles sent him for stuffing]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., May 5,\" marked \"No. 26,\" red seal broken, watermark (line of arrows). ","A postscript from E.P. Lewis follows: A.L.S. 2 pages. Charles' uncle's grief after his wife [Mrs. Thruston's] death--Parke and her children ill--friends and acquaintances. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\".Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [May 3]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Went on visit to Mt. Vernon--Cousin Jane [Washington]--reading Fanny [Kemble] Butler's Journal--disappointed in it--has poor opinion of Americans-Miss Butler's opinion of American Society--Gov. White [of Louisiana]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., May 11,\" marked \"No. 27,\" watermark, laminated. ","There follows a postscript by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 1 page. Unseasonable weather--\"I hope all your good Citizens build Bathing rooms in their new Houses as they are so necessary and so easily made where there are waterworks.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [May 10]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Cambridge to Georgetown, Washington, D.C. Has confirmed his own opinion that money cannot be borrowed on security of the [Washington] papers since title to them has gone to govt.--cannot advance any money himself because every cent is tied up in publication of Writings--assures him he is working every minute to complete publication--Mr. Forsyth's efforts to institute suit against him for the papers will come to nothing, because \"my contract with Judge [Bushrod] Washington gives me a right to use the papers till the work is completed.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked Cambridge Mass. May 11,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. His safe return from up river--she has lost 10 lbs. since winter (\"much to my joy\")--visiters--will try to learn to play guitar. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. May 18\", marked \"No. 28,\" red seal. ","There follows a postscript by E.P. Lewis: A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Weather has prevented [Angela] exercising--fruits lost--cautions him about taking measles--she had them for 2nd time at 23 and was very ill--can injure sight or lungs. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [May 17]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Dinner at Mt. Vernon--anecdote of Jane [Washington] relating to Tom Moore--shells and coins added to her \"Cabinet\"--[E.P. Lewis] is working another [piano] cover in cornucopia designs--family news. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., May 26,\" marked \"No. 29\". ","A postscript follows from E.P. Lewis: Parke thinks him the only man worthy of [Angela]--description of \"the robe of ceremony\" [Angela's wedding dress?]--cholera and measles in New Orleans--news of friends. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [May 24]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. Assures him the matter of the unfortunate postscript is forgotten [E.P. Lewis to Charles Conrad, Dec. 5, 1834] and that she has no intentions of delaying or trying to stop his and Angela's marriage--reiterates her affection for him--does want some idea of when he can come, in order to have things ready--Angela will add a postscript in the morning. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. May 29,\" broken black seal. ","A postscript follows from M.E.A. Lewis: A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. Teases him about his haste in suspecting some evil from an innocent postscript--does not want him to leave N. Orleans until his business is finished there--instructs him to burn this letter. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] May 29. Autograph letter signed, postscipted to a letter of E.P. Lewis to Charles Conrad, dated May 28.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn. The piano tuned and she is told her voice is improved--requests C. to bring his flute with him if he has one--in her father's absence, has been directing planting of vegitables--damask roses--reading Thomas Campbell's Life of Mrs. Siddons--Miss [Harriet] Martineau at Mt. Vernon--Miss Martineau and Miss Hannah Moore--is a Socinian--news of friends. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., June 2\", marked \"No. 30,\" laminated. ","There follows a postscript from E.P. Lewis:  Repeats her sorrow that he could have been so unhappy over misinterpreting her remarks--to avoid cholera, avoid \"night air, shrimps, uneasiness of mind, etc.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [May 30]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Woodlawn. This will be her last letter to him before he leaves N.O.--the fall of the Planters' Hotel in N.O.--will visit Alexandria, Arlington and Washington--to read \"The Conquest of Florida by Hernando de Soto,\" by Theodore Irving--Washington Irving's writings. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. E. A. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Last letter from M.E.A.L. received June 20th 1835,\" postmarked \"Alexandria D.C. June 6\" marked \"No. 31,\" laminated. ","There follows a postscript by E.P. Lewis: Hopes he leaves N.O. shortly [for Virginia]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1835] [June 5]. Autograph letter initial signed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Bacons Castle. Description of his activities and trip to Norfolk, Old Point Comfort, and Cabin Point ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"L. W. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark.","Note of authenticity. Re: George Washington's powder bag + puff.","A.L.S. 5 pages. Princeton to Georgetown. Bayard reports that his daughter, Mrs. J.E. Washington, has received Beverly's letter and he is now answering it as per her request. Bayard passes on to Beverly some legal opinions he has gathered relating to the appointing of an Executor, and a Guardian relative to the settlement of the Estate of Col. William Washington.","Check on the Bank of the Metropolis to bearer, for $13. Autograph document signed, fragment, cancelled.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Juliet Washington, neé Juliet E. Bayard of Princeton, New Jersey. She was the widow of Wm A. Washington (1804-1830) who was the grandnephew of GW. Requests money from the estate if convenient. Will return to Westmoreland within the month to apply to the Court to be appointed administratrix and guardian of her daughter.","A.D.S. Check drawn on the Potomac Bank for $350. Autograph document signed, fragment, canceled, endorsed by W. Yeaton.","A.D.S. 1 page. Check for $200 on Potomac Bank of Alexandria. Autograph document signed, fragment, endorsed by Yeaton, canceled.","A.D.S. 1 page. Yeaton's bill for erecting wall with iron gate pr. contract--additional expence connected with it--total $628.15. Autograph document signed, docketed \"Receipt for Vault $618.15 Oct. 29. 1835.\" Receipted by Yeaton.","Check, A.D.S. 1 page. Check drawn on the Potomac Bank for $68.58. Paid on behalf of the executors of George Washington's estate. Autograph document signed, fragment, canceled, endorsed by W. Yeaton.","D. 1 page. Sketch of iron gate at New Tomb. Date on original catalog card appears [1835]. Drawing in pencil. Unknown artist.","A.D.S. 3 pages. Memorandum of an agreement made for enclosure and gateway at New Tomb--it is headed by a sketch with dimensions for the wall and entranceway and contains specifications of materials to be used and method of construction and cost. Autograph document, in hand of Lewis, laminated, [no name inserted in contract]. [Yeaton contracted to build wall and entrance way for $600. See letter of Yeaton to L. Lewis, April 4, 1835].","D. 3 pages. Report of the Virginia legislature on the C and O Canal Co. loan. Covers three points: (1) how loan of last session was spent; (2) the erroneous estimates for completion of Canal to Cumberland; (3) the expenditures for internal improvements. Date on original catalog card appears c. 1835.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mrs. Washington asks for clarification of the letter just received in which the sum of $3,930 was mentioned as having been received from Mr. Street. It is her understanding that half that sum ($1,965) is rightfully hers and her daughters. She encloses a draft for that amount payable to her uncle Samuel H. Smith. A blank draft is also enclosed in case the sum is less than the amount of the draft.","Stock certificate. 21 shares of capital stock for George C. W-n and signed by him as president of the Co. Embossed seal and engraving of a section of the Canal.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Defense of the action of the B. of Directors of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Co. in hiring James McCulloch as advisor on internal improvements, he was not hired to lobby for passage of a bill appropriating $2 million to the Canal Co. ...","A.L.S. 3 pages. Claymont.","A.L.S. 1 page. Cambridge. Dr. Sprague of Albany secured permission from Judge [Bushrod] Washington to take certain autographs and substitute a copy--this done before papers were sold to Congress--doesn't wish it to be thought that he himself took liberties with mss. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown. He has filled his part of the contract to sell G.W.'s papers to govt.--has delivered all public papers in his possession to State Dept.--Mr. Sparks overdue in turning over papers to him--he had thought Sparks contract with Bush. W-n over because of long time he had papers--lists mss. and volumes turned over to Archives.  Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, draft, endorsed \"To the Hon. John Forsyth Secy. of State, Oct. 11th 1836,\" watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Expressing concern to his father that he has not heard from him as he expected. Urging him to move to winter quarters. Report on the harvest of his corn crop. Report of the death of a Negro (Randal) due to ill-treatment by \"that infurnal Overseer of Dogles.\"","An unpublished play, produced in New York on September 30, 1839 for one night only.","Autograph letter signed. Mount Vernon. Jane writes to her son that she is at Mount Vernon settling accounts. She discusses family news and difficulties with postage.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Baltimore. Describes the costumes at a fancy dress ball at Mr. Cohens in Baltimore ...","A.L.S. 4 pages. Integral cover, seal (broken).","Contains a dimensional drawing of a coffin for a letterhead, describing water damage to the burial vault at Mount Vernon, including damage to the coffin of George Washington.","A.L.S. 1 page. Gives him a forwarding address in Baltimore . Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Buchanan.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 pages. Georgetown. Forwarding the desired documents and the Congressional Directory for 1836. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. Mount Vernon. To John Augustine Washington III? Discusses the harvest. Says she is being viewed as one of the curiousities of the place by the visitors.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Kanawa Salines, Virginia, to Berryville, Clark County. Answers a letter Lewis addressed to his deceased father about a delay in the sale of some property in Kanawa. Assures Lewis of the integrity of the prospective buyer William Tompkins. Integral cover postal stamp.","A.L.S. 1 page. New Orleans to Audley. Last page of letter written by MEA Conrad to Lewis. She (Eleanor) has added her own note. Family letter. Integral cover, postmark and seal.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Philadelphia. In regards to work done on the sarcophagus of Washington. Includes a measured watercolor drawing of the bas-relief sculpture on top of the sarcophagus.","Letter written by a sixteen-year-old John Augustine Washington III in Alexandria, Virginia to his mother Jane C. Washington at Blakeley plantation near Charlestown, West Virginia. The address on the back page of the letter notes that the letter was delivered by Jim Mitchell (\"Jim Mitchum\") with a note from John Augustine that says \"I let Jim have $1.00 for his expenses.\" Jim Mitchell, who was later employed by the Mount Vernon Ladies Association, was enslaved by the Washington family at the time.","John Augustine tells his mother \"Mr. Skidmore finished his work at Mount Vernon yesterday, but I have not seen him yet so that I cant say what has been done\" and also notes \"On Saturday I went to Georgetown, Cousin and his family were not at home so that I could not get the pictures.\" He reports that West Ford has taken the cloth that arrived for Jane from Dumfries down to Mount Vernon and discuses butter sales, corn production, hogs, and resuming his studies. He also asks Jane if the servants are \"conducting themselves well\" and is worried they will give her \"a good deal of trouble coming in with their complaints.\"","Autograph letter initialed. Janes writes that she is sending down \"four large shoulder of Bacon\" to Mount Vernon, along with two enslaved men, Willoughby and Gabriel, who she hopes will be \"faithful and useful.\" She writes, \"have them comfortably fixed my dear son treat them kindly, and I trust they will both prove valuable servants. Gabriel will require a strict tho kind discipline. Sarah or Milly must wast and mend for them.\" Jane also writes that she has had a letter from West Ford asking for the money she owes him. She instructs John Augustine to pay her pew fee and then pay Ford.","Requests George C. to be his security in Md. in the institution of a suit as an executor of Mr. Payne's estate ...","Receipt A.D.S. 1 page. For $1.50, for 4 quarters continuance at rules and 2 continuances on court docket 50 against Lee. Small fragment, partly printed, endorsed \"Washington Bushrod to Est.,\" and \"Fairfax.\" Signed by J. J. Chew.","A.D. 1 page. For hauling sarcophagus to Mt. Vernon, pd hire of hack for Struthers and workmen to Mt. V. to put up ditto, clothing for Gabriel, \"ditto for 1839 to 9th June when he died deduct his meal 7 bushels from his usual allowance to him for the half year\", for coffin and digging grave, etc., with amounts given. Fragment. See reverse of letter to Lewis from M. Snyder, dated Dec. 31, 1838, asking for taxes due on house.","Unsigned articles of agreement between Rice Levi, John A. Washington, and Jane C. Washington for Rice Levi to \"undertake the management and cultivation of the ... Washington's himself and farm at Mount Vernon\".","A.L.S. 2 pages. Lewis was in La. Cash describes the mule he inspected at Mt. Airy, but did not think him worth $75. Is still looking for a suitable animal. Needs thread to mend harness. Corn (wheat) looks good, have 205 bushels. Mr. Howard charges 75c per day and wishes to receive the balance as soon as possible.","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. Sends small extract of Appendix--has been unwell--must write a letter a day \"all on one subject\" [G.W.]--goes to Alexa. to celebrate \"The 68th Anniversary it has been my good fortune to witness the celebration of ...\"--then comes the Coronation and \"What next.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1838 ?] Feb. 22. Autograph letter signed, docketed at bottom \"Letter written by George Washington Parke Custis presented by C.F. Gunther Chicago\", laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. Washington, D.C. to Leesburg. Regarding the estate of Nathaniel Hinkle.","Will. D. 2 pages. G.W. Bassett appointed executor--leaves all property to nephew G.W. Bassett, who is required to pay annually [300] dollars per year to Bassett Claiborne, \"under the fear that the said Claiborne is not very careful.\"--all debts to be paid--codicil of Feb. 20, 1840 emancipates his \"servant,\" Pleasant. Document, copy by J.D. Christian, county clerk, laminated. Proved in New Kent Court, Mar. 11, 1841, no subscribing witnesses to will, so handwriting and signature sworn to by Morris H. Tench and James Stamper.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Hoping that he will visit them at Bayou Goula. News of her children. She is anxious for news of the Lorenzo Lewis family. Name on original manuscript appears as \"F. P. Butler.\" Integral cover, wax seal.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Department of State to Georgetown. After examining Washington papers delivered to Dept. of State as per contract, finds a number of documents included in agreement are missing, and copies substituted for many others--a list of these is enclosed--\"You will be so obliging as to have the missing volumes and documents supplied without delay, and also to procure the return of the original letters for which copies have in some instances been substituted.\" [Attached is a list of 2 pp and description of missing papers. There are pencil notations, probably by G.C.W., indicating if papers are considered private or whether they are lost]. Autograph letter signed, docketed, \"correspondence in relation to the Washington papers\", separate cover, postmarked \"Washington City D.C. May 12,\" franked by Forsyth, red seal, watermarks. Attached is a list of 2 pp and description of missing papers. There are pencil notations, probably by G.C.W., indicating if papers are considered private or whether they are lost.","Copy, 2 pages. Copy inclosed with letter of Dec. 15,1838, Forsyth to G.C. Washington; see also original of same letter with enclosure. Letter, docketed, watermark (H and O).","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia to near Berryville, Virginia. Delayed in Phila. while sister puts her children in school--Mrs. Coxe purchasing materials for embroidery [for Angela]--leave for N. York tomorrow and then to Audley--family news--love to [Oliver?]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Philada, Pa. Sep. 22.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"[Chas.?] M. Conrad.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Audley to Woodlawn. Sends receipts to be given to [Parke] and Butler--he will pay Dr.'s bill for [Charley Conrad]--instructions for paying bills--Butler gave him $40. when he left New Orleans. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (JM), directed by \"Mrs. Lewis.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"L. Lewis.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1838?] Oct. 10.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Mount Vernon to the University of Virginia. Jane writes to her son about work taking place at Mount Vernon, where she has spent almost all of $800 she brought down with her. She reports that Skidmore has \"finished the large room which is now to be plastered and painted.\" Mr. Ball has nearly finished the stables, and West Ford is still engaged with the enclosures. She writes of Mount Vernon , \"The dear old place will be more comfortable and decent in appearance, than we have known in years - but it draws deeply on a limited income to make it so.\" She also includes information on  other enslaved peoples, Sambo, Levi and Gabriel.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Audley to Woodlawn. News of autumn wheat crop and cattle at Audley. The weather is unusually sever that the farmer may be injured. Wants his father and mother to live full time at Audley. Wants to discuss the possible rental of Woodlawn with them before they make a decision.","D. 1 page. To Woodlawn. The books ordered by Lewis can not be supplied. Includes: Sparks, Life of Washington, The Cultivator.","L.S. 1 page. Department of State. No answer being received to his letter of May 12, he sends a copy and requests answer. Letter signed, docketed, watermark. [See copy of letter, John Forsyth to Geo. C. Washington, May 12, 1838].","A.L.S. 6 pages. Georgetown. Apologies for delay in writing--has complied with terms of agreement regarding Washington papers--Judge W. gave away some autographs and substituted copies on unimportant letters--has retained letters of private character--refers McLane's letter of Dec. 10, 1833, to him, asking his terms for sale of letters, and his reply of Jan. 3, 1834 [see letter in question], agreeing to turn over all except private papers, or those whose publication would be improper at the time--refers to Forsyth's list of missing papers [see under letter of May 12 1838] and states which ones he regards as private and thus not included in the contract, and which are missing--refers to [Jared] Sparks' letter of [Sept. 20, 1836] which he encloses--knows of no letters being removed from bound volumes other than those accounted for by Mr. Sparks, except for corresp. between Genl. Washington and John Nicholas in relation to a letter addressed to G.W. over signature of Wm. Langhorne [see letter, Aug. 20, 1798 Bushrod W-n to G.W.; also letter of G.W. to Bush. W-n in Writings, XXXVI, 408-409, dated Aug. 12, 1798 ,] \"as this correspondence deeply implicates the conduct of a distinguised individual of that day.\"--however, he will send the letters and he [Forsyth] may decide whether to keep or return them--despite fact Sparks published many of private papers, doesn't feel this makes him liable to part with them under contract--feels govt. paid very little of their value anyway, and has been more than compensated by evidence on fraudulent claims which papers revealed. Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed \"Letter to the Hon. J. Forsyth Dec. 24, 1838 in reply to his letters dated May 12th 1838 and Dec. 15th 1838.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\"","D. 1 page. For $1.00 for 4 quarters continuance at rules against Lee. Signed by J.J. Chew. Fragment, partly printed, endorsed \"Washington Bushrod and c. 1.00 Frx.\" [See 2 other similar receipts dated 1837 and 1839].","A.L.S. 1 page. Woodlawn. Forwards receipt for freight of Joe, a slave -- \"do not put yourself to much trouble with the fellow, if you cannot sell him readily send him to your plantation and make him work, your Overseer may teach him better manners, he has never had the lash upon his back yet, perhaps a few will do him good, if it should become necessary.\" -- ask Butler to enquire of his House what ship carried his [L.L.'s] cow pease -- has heard nothing of them -- \"I observe by a paper Angela sent me your [sic] are taking an active part in the Legislature of your State -- Should anything very interesting occur tell Angela to send me the paper leaving one and end open for the Postmaster to see the contents, they are very particular, the one sent was torne open, and received in rather [dirty?] condition.\" Autograph letter signed, written on reverse of cover directed to L. Lewis, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawr. Lewis.\"","A.L.S.  1 page. Woodlawn to Alexandria. Enclosed letter will tell him of wishes of Rev. Edward C. Mc Guire--brother charged with pair of pistols at private sale [of G.W.'s estate]--place am't. due for them, $30., to his own acct.--wants to clear up unfinished business--\"my health warns me to be quick in my movement.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, endorsed \"mentions purchase of Gen Washington's Pistols purchased at the private sale,\" cover is covered with figures, laminated, dove of peace. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawr. Lewis.\"","D. 1 page. Walker to rent for one year Washington's farm called Johnson Spring [Fairfax County] [This was probably part of G.W.'s original River Farm, Wellington or an adjoining tract]--to pay one third of crops. Document, in hand of and signed by Charles A. Washington [?] endorsed \"Contract - Washington and Walker,\" laminated.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Hannah writes of family news about Thornton Washington and Harriette Meade (cousin), as well as the marriage \"of Madaronia Todd to Mr. Quinn… from Kentucky.\" She describes \"violent colds and sore throats… some of the black people are sick – poor little Lucy died on Thursday night of a congestive fever…\"","A.L.S 1 page. Alexandria to Woodlawn. Respecting work to be done on the vault [New Tomb] at Mount Vernon--Mr. Ball is fishing--can get Mr. Phillips--experience with hydraulic cement and proper proportion of lime and sand. Autograph letter signed, [probably written and signed by someone else] integral cover, torn, docketed by L.L., laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. Skidmore.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon to University of Virginia. Jane writes her son on his 18th birthday. She tells him family events that have occurred. Informs him of the death of his neice Louisa. \"The work here (Mt. Vernon) is much behind hand and crops the very little that can be seen, looks miserably. I shall endeavour to have the oyster shells hauled from the Shore as soon as they finish planting Corn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Respecting the cost of materials for the stone sill and gate at vault [New Tomb]--price not given--brick work and carpenters work, prices given. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by L.L. \"Respecting Cost of work to vault at Mt. Vernon.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Examined wall and vault again and sketched design he thinks most appropriate--describes designed he intends--cannot give estamate of cost yet--screen of ornamental iron as sketched $50-$60. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"Respecting vault at Mount Vernon,\" part of cover torn off. On reverse are sketches of iron gates and vaults.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Concerning repair of the New Tomb, including the arch. Mentions a carpenter named Skidmore.","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria to Woodlawn. Business takes him to Washington--may go to Baltimore until Wed.--will meet him Thursday at Mount Vernon [concerns work on New Tomb]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by L. L., directed \"Pr Sam,\"  laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Alexandria to Woodlawn. No bricks to be had [for work on New Tomb]--the New Court House and New Meeting House have taken them all--in two weeks may be plenty--can get them in Washington and have them sent down with the lime in boats that run wood--Mrs. [Jane] Washington's project, unless it is done before the abutments are raised, hopes it will be suspended as it will be dangerous after the arch is finished--wants $100 to pay workmen etc.--his own salary--will save money by ordering lime from N. Y. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, directed \"Pr. Sam,\" watermark (R. Amies). Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Caledon to University of Virginia. John's aunt writes to him about boat transportation from Fredericksburg to Mount Vernon. \"Steam boats go up three times in the week and stop at Boyd's Hole Saturday and Sunday and Tuesdays, one of the Boasts the Phoenix will board you I rather think at M. Vernon.\" She tells him of the news she has learned by riding through the neighborhood. Stampless address leaf.","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria to Woodlawn. About bricks for the new tomb--Mr. Brockett's kiln [in Alexa.]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, watermark (R. Amies). Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\"","A.D. 17 pages. \"A Visit to Mount Vernon\" by L. Osgood. Autograph document, put together in book form, subheading \"Mt. Vernon in 1839 by a Native of this Country,\" dated at Washington, D.C. ","\"I am under the disagreeable necessity of saying I was never more disappointed in my life, than on this visit. The home of Washington in life His resting place in death, the most hallowed spot in America's soul and a place visited yearly by thousands should be suffered to moulder and decay apparently with its once illustrious possessor.\"--piazza supported by 2 \"natural colemns from the forest\"--engraving of Bastille hanging directly above key--rooms downstairs, including mantle \"presented to him by Lafayette [Vaughan]\"--greenhouse burned 4 yrs. ago, but part of blackened walls standing--most of plants, shrubbery etc. destroyed in fire--took lemon from a tree planted by G.W.--outbuildings all of brick and very delapidated--many abandoned--only a small part of garden cultivated, along walks and the strawberry beds, rest in weeds--\"The old gardner seemed very proud of once belonging to Washington and took more interest in talking of his former gardening than exhibiting the present as well he might.\"--ate some cherries there--gave servant quarter for lemon and cherries--saw splendid portrait of Mrs. [John A.] Washington and \"one son and two daughters\" [actually 2 sons, 1 daughter and nephew]--by [John Gadsby] Chapman--tomb delapiated too--\"The two sarcophaguses are placed in wooden boxes or pens placed without the vault in the enclosed yard the vault is very damp, and a kind of acid is produced by water leaking through the bricks and mortar is so powerful as to rot mahogany boards in three years and two Gentlemen from Philadelphia [Wm.] Strickland an Architect and the gentleman that manufactured the Sarcophagus of Washington when they took it to Mt Vernon and discovered the state of the vault they said the acid would dissolve the marble in seven years and in consequence of this unfortunate circumstance the sarcophagus are cooped in the open yard and hid from the eye of the Visitor.\"--Lewis [Wm.] Washington [son of Geo. C. W-n], who has a farm 4 mi. from Mt. Vernon has his own servants prepairing for the masons who will put new arch to vault laid in hydraulic cement--wall enclosing vault badly done, crumbling already.","A.L.S. 1 page. To Woodlawn. Announcing his agreement with Mr. [Joseph] Dudley, the bricklayer [for work on new tomb]--requirement for workmen, lime, nails, planking etc.--need for money to pay the workmen Saturday night--must he buy supplies from Mr. Smoot, or can he get them where most suitable? Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed by Lewis \"Yeaton stating the terms on which Dudley is employ'd; also \"4 1/2 day working on new wall the balance of the time of 2 weeks in painting,\" and cover is filled with figuring. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Alexandria to Woodlawn. Lawrence has selected Mr. Hoop his cashier to pay--Y. will now select material--fears Smoot has no Carolina yellow heart pine needed for the ribs of the arch [for the new tomb]--cement from Smoot--workmen will want a room in one of the out houses--details about work--will see Thos. W. Smith about having screen [fancy iron gate for new tomb]--air-slacked lime. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, on cover is notation \"Judge Washington died 26 [ ] 29 aged 71 years [ ]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Yeaton.\"","Account. A.D. Fragment. Rough notes for about two weeks work by Bricklayers on the new tomb--price of labor, cart and food for laborers given. Autograph document, in hand of L. L., fragment.","A.L.S 3 pages. To Audley. Reports a visit by Augustine Washington, clearing up a mix-up by revealing that Mr. Washington had failed to mail an earlier letter he had taken from Lawrence Lewis to Lorenzo, for Mrs. Lewis had found the letter several days later on the mantel at Mount Vernon. Also advice about the sale and purchase of horses.","Agreement. A.D.S. 1 page. Agreement with [Joseph] Dudley for L. Lewis for work at Mt. Vernon, with rates for him, his assistant and two laborers. Autograph document signed, in Yeaton's hand, docketed by W.Y. \"for Mr. Dudley.\" For brickwork on New Tomb.","A.L.S. Barclay writes of his friendship with Bushrod Washington and visiting Mount Vernon.","A.L.S. 1 page. Washington, D.C. Concerning his claim and affidavit with the Hinkle estate.","Tabb writes about various illnesses, the Whig Convention in Richmond, and a $50 note.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Care of Lorenzo Lewis, Berryville. Writes at E.P.L.'s request to give particulars of [Angela's] illness and death--during her sickness, she talked little and disliked anyone else talking, even a whisper annoyed her--seemed not to consider that she was dying, so made no wishes and left no messages--E.P.L. must not blame herself for not coming in the spring--Angela understood that her father couldn't come and had said she would go to him the next Summer--Angela's children--Mrs. Butler [Parke] had a little boy who lived only a few days. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, redirected to \"Arlington House near Alexandria, District of Columbia,\" laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Hannah Jane.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. New Orleans, care of Lorenzo Lewis, Berryville. She may have set out on journey southward but Lorenzo will open letter--has been to Baton Rouge [where the children are]--while there, received letter from Major B[utler] telling of [Parke's] baby son who lived only 3 days--could not bring himself to break up housekeeping and sell his furniture, but cannot bear to go back to the once happy home, so he will live with [brother] Frank and [wife] Hannah Jane--trying to absorb himself in his work--glad [Lawrence Lewis] is doing well. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, forwarded to \"Arlington House near Alexandria, District of Columbia,\" postmarked [ ] Nov. 9,\" laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. M. Conrad.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Blakely to Mount Vernon. Inquires about family and business at Mount Vernon. \"Mr. Skidmore has I suppose been down and repaired the Pillars and Colonades.\" Reminds him to collect rent from tenants.","A.D.S. Appoints Lorenzo Lewis of Audley, Clark County [now Frederick County, Va.] as attorney to act for her in her dower rights as widow of Lawrence Lewis. Autograph document signed, witnessed by Mary Custis Lee, proved before George W. P. Custis as one of the U. S. Justices for Cty of Alexandria, District of Columbia, laminated.","Receipt. Fragment. 1.00 for four quarter continuance at rules against Lee. Signed by J.J. Chew. Fragment, partly printed, endorsed \"Washington B 1.00 Fairfax.\" See 2 other similar receipts dated 1837 and 1838.","Inauguration account. Letter to the editor regarding George Washington's first inauguration. This letter was addressed to Col. William L. Stone, editor of the New York Commercial Advertiser. It offers an eye-witness account of George Washington's arrival in New York City for his first inauguration as president, written to correct an earlier published reminiscence by a Mr. Denini entitled 'Half Century Reminiscence' that appeared in the Commercial Advertiser. Whether this letter was also published is not yet determined.","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. GWPC is trying to get Congress to take one of his paintings. Also is pursuing some action in favor of a widow. Mentions work on his memoirs.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Audley. His sad business [death of father] has kept him from writing--uneasy at not hearing from his mother [E.P. Lewis, then in La. with Charles Conrad]--hopes Charles can come to Va. in summer with [E.P.L.] because hot weather in N.O. very bad on [E.P.L.]--sends copy of [Lawrence Lewis's] will--his mother's share in Audley is 1/3, so he will pay her $1000 per year for her part--wants Conrad to pay her $250 quarterly and draw on him at 30 days or sight on Washington or Baltimore bank--bonds of Valery Hebert which Butler holds in trust, are to go under will to Conrad--Charles's namesake [Charles Conrad Lewis].  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Winchester Va. Apr. 3,\" laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"L. Lewis.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Washington, D.C. to Mount Vernon. Taliaferro writes to Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington introducing her to a young gentleman from Connecticut who would like to visit Mount Vernon out of \"reverence\" for George Washington.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon to Georgetown. Death of Aunt Blackburn detained her at Blakeley--engaged in having the remains of \"our rever'd Uncle and Aunt [Bushrod and Anne Blackburn W-n] my beloved Husband [John A.] and dear Sister Mary Herbert inter'd in the Vault.\"--shocked at bad condition of some of coffins in vault--Cousin Lorenzo Lewis \"had his ... Father laid in a grave immediately within the door-Crosswise\"--details of grave she planned--West Ford prepared a coffin for G.C.W.'s nearest relatives--also had one made for Mr. Herbert and children but not room for them--only for one more and she wishes to be buried at feet of husband, uncle, aunt and sister--does not desire favors from government--\"we are unwilling to sell our inheritance ... yet as the Nation already shares it with us, sense of justice points out necessity of an appropriation ... to enable us to keep up the improvements and meet the expences we are daily subjected to by the publick.\"--\"endless intrusions and sacrifice of every thing like private right and domestic privacy ... arises frequently from a sincere ... desire of honouring the memory of Genl. Washington; 'Tis a feeling calculated to inspire and strenghthen virtuous and patriotic principles, and cement more firmly the ties that bind us together as a Nation. We have done, and shall continue to do all we can to keep the place from intire decay - it is yearly becoming more expensive and difficulty to do so; the buildings all ought to be thoroughly repaired, or they must in a few years go down - when that occurs-if unable to do better, I trust the family will erect a \"Log Cabin,\" and still let the place descend to the name and family of Washington ...\"--son [John] Augustine in Jefferson--her daughter and niece Mrs. Thos. Washington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, black seal (blurred), docketed by G.C.W., postmarked \"Alexandria May [?].\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. University of Virginia.  Acknowledgement of receipt of a draft of $300 from L.L., and thanking him for his letter of introduction of Dr. Coxe.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia. Announcing that they are finally happily settled in a new home, except for a few complaints of city life: \"Above all, I want the invigorating exercise of horseback, this walking on hard pavements, in tight cloaths, is anything but recreation to me, a square or two and I am sick of it.\" Integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Turner.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Personal letter, family news, business, etc.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Arlington House to Audley. Custis proposes to borrow $1000 from the estate of General Washington. \"I am wretchedly poor at present.\" Shows how the money in the estate is very loosely handled. John Mason's property at High Point just sold for $46,000. Integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. Custis\".","D. 1 page. Tax receipt, Sheriff of Frederick County, Virginia. Receipt for $38.44 for land tax, slaves, horses, levies. Document, partly printed, signed by d[eputy] s[heriff] W.D. Gilkeson.","Champagne label from the Beall/Washington wedding. Label reads \"Mount Vernon Brand. Sillery mousseux premier Qualite. Imported by Ed Simms.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Eltham to Bruce Town. Informs him of death of their uncle [Burwell Bassett, Jr.] on Feb. 26--his last hours--he would have been 77 the 15th of this month--would have no doctor and no minister--wife very ill--informs G.F.W. that his uncle left a will and he [G.W.B.] is sole heir [see will dated Mar. 13, 1838]. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Buchamsville Va March 7th,\" laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. W. Bassett.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Jane writes about John Augustine's studies and mentions that some of the family attended the inauguration of William Henry Harrison, where they were kindly received and \"surprised and charmed with the grace and agreeableness of young Mrs. Harrison.\" She writes that the city was \"swarmed with office seekers.\" She also writes that she received a \"woful letter\" from West Ford about the lack of long forage at Mount Vernon.","A.L.S. 3 pages. An explanation of his part as an intermediary in a payment transaction with Mr. Herbert, with Mr. Conrad's consent. Request for an aquittance. Discussion of the possibility of a war with England. Report of a hard winter on his Plantation, and the price of sugar.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Washington, D.C. to Audley. Discussion of Mr. John Woodside, a young man with intentions of becoming a farmer; proposal that L. L. take him under his care. Integral cover.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Wm. B. Page\". It is possible this is the Philadelphia doctor \"Page, William Byrd, 1817-1877\" but further research will need to verify that.","A.L.S. 1 page. As landlord to Mary Ellis, \"alias Mary Mortimer, I directed Mr. James Scott, Overseer of the Poor, to use the sale of the effects of said Mary, after her decease, and to devote the proceeds of the sale (as far as $48, being the rents due me)\" to the benefit of her orphaned children.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Louisville. Discussion of arrangements for quarters on board the steam boat, \"Caddo.\"","Letter from John Augustine Washington III to his mother mentioning his poor health, West Ford, an enslaved woman named Betty, and the state of affairs at Mount Vernon. A note to \"Dearest Mother\" is added on at the end of the letter by John Augustine's sister, Anna Maria Alexander.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown to Audley. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. W. ? Peter. Integral cover, wax seal.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. John Augustine writes to his mother about ways of making more money at Mount Vernon, including erecting a tavern at the Gum Spring and allowing a steamboat company to run a ship to Mount Vernon for a fee. This will \"avoid the inconvenience of a number of hacks, and having persons tampering with the servants.\"","A.L.S. Mount Vernon to Charlestown. John Augustine writes to his mother about Gabriel Johnson, an enslaved man who has run away. He suspects Gabriel has gone to Jefferson County, where Jane is. Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","A.L.S. to Mount Vernon.  Jane writes in response to Augustine's letter dated March 7, 1842 that Gabriel Johnson, the enslaved man who ran away from Mount Vernon, has arrived at Jane's plantation. Jane writes, \"Please come up without delay.\" Autograph letter signed with integral address panel.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Nashville. Washington informs Webster that R.J. Meigs, District Attorney of the United States for the Middle Tennessee district, has tendered his resignation and Washington requests that Webster, Secretary of State under John Tyler at this time, refuse it. Washington explains Meigs' motives and adds that Meigs resigned \"... in a momentary fit of spleen; ...\". Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmark.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia to Audley. Congratulations on \"`Conrad's' election to the Senate,\" but expressing a general feeling of disgust with the current political situation. Urging L.L. to make arrangements for a visit to Philadelphia. Integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Turner.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Brown's Hotel, Washington, D.C. to Mount Vernon. Bushrod describes the slow work in the Dismal Swamp to his nephew. He also comments on the Wise and Stanley affair. Tells about the sale of lumber. \"6\" rate, stampless cover.","A.L.S. Washington, D.C. Discusses his requirements for a horse to purchase. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. P. Lee.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Looking forward to a visit from L. L. in Philadelphia, though wishing that he could go South instead to Woodlawn to escape the confines of the city. Report on the difficulties John Coxe is facing in the Senate and in the services. Integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"T. Turner.\"","West Ford, a former slave of the Washington family who was later freed and employed as overseer of Mount Vernon, writes to John Augustine Washington III, present owner of Mount Vernon, who is away at Blakeley, regarding wool, barrels of fruit, sweet potatoes, flock of sheep, sale of wheat, and weather. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral cover.","T.B. Washington writes to Rice Levi regarding Mr. Levi managing the farming transactions.","A.L.S. 1 page. Private papers of Judge [Bushrod] Washington were not left to him, but probably are in possession of Mrs. Jane Washington--Genl. Washington's papers devised to him by Judge Washington. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George C. Washington.\"","Receipt for county tax on $1350 at $.15 on the dollar.","A.L.S. 4 pages. G.F.W. neglected to answer his inquiries in last letter--desires to know exact location of their land in Ohio on Scioto River--search his papers for any reference to the land--title supposed to be derived from his grandfather Geo. A. Washington--G.F.W. should give him power of attorney so he can do something about their land if he finds it--his Kentucky land--low price of cotton--\"This country is almost universally bankrupt.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. A. Thornton.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Woodville Feb. 3.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Arlington House to Alexandria. He has a full settlement of accts. for articles purchased at sale of G.W.'s effects, all in Judge Washington's handwriting--asks Moore to check his accts. and find how he got debited for large amounts--desires complete settlement of estate. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia to Audley. Letter comes with a copy of the will of Sarah Coxe, Esther's mother. Her father is writing her to explain the bequest she is to receive. Integral cover, postmark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Thanking him for his kindness for taking into his care his young nephew Edward Butler, and discussing the arrangements. Expressing the need to get Edward out of the state of Louisiana:\"the less he sees of this state: its manner and its morals, the better for himself.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"F. P. Butler.\" Integral cover, wax seal.","A.L.S. Philadelphia to Audley. He is eager to see L. L. again, admonishing him for not writing. He is much dismayed at the \"moral and physical deteterioration of this fallen world,\" and his greatest comfort is his children, Angela \"as Bad as she can be she is sweet,\" and Phil \"so lovely a fellow he does nothing but laugh.\" He recently attended the funeral of L. L.'s sister from Baltimore.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Baltimore. Lloyd sends J.A.W. information and rates of the Baltimore Life Insurance Company.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Washington City. Letter and a copy. Requests that Jackson consider returning the \"circular chair\" previously owned by Washington to his family so that his son might take possession. Explains history of the chair given to Dr. Craik, then eventually to his family who gave it to Jackson. Now Mr. Coyle would like it back for his family. Says if Jackson had other plans for the chair, to consider his request withdrawn.","Autograph signed note, 1 page. A note that permits Bushrod's slave, Letty Williams, to travel from Jefferson County to Mount Vernon, Alexandria, and Washington, D.C. to visit her relatives for \"the Space of four weeks.\" She is the wife of a free man named Soloman Williams. Bushrod Corbin Washington was George Washington's grand-nephew.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Sparks writes to Jane, \"My Dear Madam, I am about to publish a series of American Biographies, and I should be glad to include in it a Life of Lawrence Washington, if the materials exist for writing such a Life. Have not his papers been preserved at Mount Vernon?...\" A note on the address panel indicates this letter was forwarded to John Augustine Washington III to respond to.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Leesburg to Mount Vernon. Harrison writes about Washington hiring Joseph McFarland as overseer.","A letter signed BWH, possibly from Bushrod Washington Herbert, to his cousin John Augustine Washington III. In the letter, BWH asks what Remington is going to do with Muddy Hole Farm. If Remington sells, BWH thinks John Augustine should rent it to West Ford \"as before.\" Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","A.L.S. 1 page. Asks her kindness in receiving \"these interesting ladies and their accompanying gentlemen\" at Mt. Vernon. Name on original manuscript appears as \"D. P. Madison.\" Autograph letter signed, embossed mark in upper left hand corner (crown).","A.L.S. 1 page. Chantilly to Audley. Concerning the payment to Mr. Hammond for Bonds held by L. L.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. Brief account of the wedding festivities for Dr. John Prosser Tabb of Gloucester and Miss Rebecca Lloyd of Alexandria ... requests his father to send the barrouche for the return to Gloucester party will be coming with him ... visited George W.P. Custis at Arlington ... now with Mr. Augustine Washington at Mount Vernon ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 page. War Department, Office of Indian Affairs. Informing him of his appointment as Cherokee Commissioner ...","A.L.S. 1 page. From the War Department. Notification that his salary as Cherokee Commissioner begins from the date of the commission. . . . .","A.L.S. Cambridge to Mount Vernon. Letter from historian and George Washington biographer Jared Sparks to John Augustine Washington III proposing he write a life of Lawrence Washington. Sparks writes \"I was already acquainted with the principal incidents in the life of Lawrence Washington, and although the papers would not seem to furnish materials for a biography of much extent, yet I think a Life of moderate length might be written, which would be interesting and fill a proper space in the 'Library of American Biography.' If you will forward me the papers, I will do the best that I can with them.\"","Sparks says George Washington's papers were sent to him in \"one of the packets sailing from Alexandria to Boston.\" He directs that the papers be put in a box and be addressed to him, care of Little and Brown, Booksellers, Boston. Sparks specifies that John Augustine should put all the papers into the box without removing any, because even seemingly unimportant documents are of use to the historian. Sparks promises to return all the papers in the same condition in which they were received.","Sparks requests John Augustine to send him the portrait of Lawrence Washington from Mount Vernon so that an engraving can be made for the book. As assurance that the portrait will be returned safely, Sparks mentions how Mr. Custis sent the portrait of Martha Washington from Arlington that now appears in one of the volumes of Washington's Writings.","Autograph letter intialed with integral address panel. Jane writes about the baptism of John Augustine's daughter Louisa and other family news, including the sale of Selby by Hannah Lee Washington and the marriage of her son Richard to his cousin Christian Maria. She also writes about crops and finding a good overseer. She adds, \"I am very sorry you cannot commence the repairs at [Mount Vernon] this autumn. The buildings are getting in ruinous condition.\"","Mount Vernon to Blakely. West Ford reports on illnesses at Mount Vernon: \"i am very sorry to say to you that we have had a great deal of sickness Jessie Clark was take the 3 day of the month he was as crazy as he could be he did not know any person i had to send for doctor Powel.\" He also mentions that Jim Mitchell has been \"laid up\" and that July and Hannah, though \"not yet confined,\" have been scarcely able to work. Andrew is also still sick. Ford also reports that he has begun breaking up and clearing land but has not been able to \"break more than acre.\"","R. D. Coverte writes from Brooklyn following a visit to Mount Vernon in which he got the impression that John Augustine did not want to become a planter. Coverte inquires if he can rent Mount Vernon and 500 surrounding acres for a fair price.","A.L.S. 1 page. Northrup, a Philadelphia real estate agent, offers to help Washington find a purchaser for Mount Vernon, understanding that \"you wish to dispose of the property you now occupy. . .\"","A.L.S. 3 1/4 pages. Copy. Mount Vernon. John gives his cousin calculations on the future value of her servants. He advises her not to sell them now. 1st page has cover embossing W. H. Harrison log cabin - 1840.","Retained copy of letter written by John Augustine Washington III to Fairfax County magistrate and landowner Dennis Johnston. In the letter, John Augustine states that based on a conversation with West Ford he believes Johnston is misinformed about the terms of Johnston's contract for cutting, hauling, and cording wood on the Mount Vernon estate.","Autograph letter signed. Leesburg. N. Herbert, a cousin of John Augustine, writes about Alfred, an enslaved man who escaped from Mount Vernon and voluntarily surrendered himself to the Loudon County Jail in Leesburg. Herbert writes that slave traders Joseph Bruin of Alexandria and William Bale of Exeter were inquiring about Alfred but recommends that Augustine keep him.","Correspondence, Richmond to Mount Vernon. Stampless cover.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Philadelphia. Personal letter describing in part a visit to Mount Vernon and Washington, D.C. Mentions Gustavus Washington and the tombs of George and Martha Washington.","Autograph letter signed. Leesburg. Harrison declines buying an enslaved woman named Julia from Augustine, claiming \"she will not suit at all.\"","Autograph letter signed. John Augustine's overseer, Joseph McFarland, writes that he has had \"a great deal of difficulty\" with the enslaved worker Gabriel Johnson and has had to put Gabriel in Bruin's Slave Jail in Alexandria.","McFarland describes a scene in which Gabriel was \"cursing \u0026 fighting\" against some horses, and then began cursing McFarland when McFarland took the horse whip away from Gabriel. McFarland writes, \"I put him with Mr. Bruen at 25 cts a day. Mr. Bruen thinks he would be mighty apt to run away. I did not flog him as Mr. Bruen persuaded me not for it would injure the sale of him.\" He then adds to Augustine, \"Times is very different to what they was when you was here.\"","Letter in the hand of Henry P. Hill, likely dictated by Gabriel Johnson from Bruin's Slave Jail in Alexandria. Gabriel tells his side of the story following an disagreement with Joseph McFarland, John Augustine's overseer at Mount Vernon. According to Gabriel, McFarland threatened to whip him, but Gabriel \"told him that he could not whip me as I did not think any person but my master out to do it or at least to authorize it.\" McFarland tied Gabriel up, but he escaped. When he was recaptured, he was brought to the jail.","Gabriel writes, \"I want you if you please Sir to come down and see about the matter and hope that you will be satisfied that at best I am not the only one to blame. I love you and your family and hope that you will believe me that I have the utmost sort of feelings for you and would not by any means offend you if I could avoid it. I am very anxious to see you here and feel fully the painfull uncertainty of my situation.\"","Letter from Alexandria slave dealer Joseph Bruin of the firm Bruin and Hill to John Augustine Washington III regarding an enslaved man named Gabriel who escaped from Mount Vernon and is now being held at Bruin's Slave Jail. Bruin writes, \"I have to inform you of what I am willing to pay for your man now in my Jail we will give you $565 neat for him at this time if the prices should improve we are willing to pay what ever the prices may be but when you come down I am inclined to think we can trade if you wish to replace him you can inquire of others what he is worth to satisfy your self about his worth he is 5 feet 5 inches he's well formed but has some scars on his back also 2 scars from burns on his arms which are mear eye sore but dont disable him in the smallest degree. He's a very desirable negro - to those wishing to purchase. I have 2 or 3 more at this time that possibly will suit you they are young and likely and not sold for any fault.\"","Bruin's Slave Jail was famously featured in Harriet Beecher Stowe's  Uncle Tom's Cabin .","Letter from Alexandria slave dealer Henry P. Hill of the firm Bruin and Hill writing to John Augustine Washington III about an enslaved man named Gabriel who has escaped from Mount Vernon and is being held at Bruin's Slave Jail. Hill writes, \"your man Gabriel by strict measurement is five feet five and a half inches... He is likely and a very good man of his stature and if you are offered more than we priced him at I think if you will excuse a stranger for the expression of his opinion in all candour, that you will certainly do well to take the offer.\" Hill says he is willing to arrange a sale or exchage with Washington, adding that there are only sixteen men at the jail at the time, but he expects \"Sir Bruin may send in or bring others when he comes.\"","A.L.S. 7 pages. Georgetown. Although he [Lawrence] refused a loan once, G.C.W. will apply for one again--also wants to discuss plans for G.W.'s private letters, books, and other relicks--cannot afford to deposit them in a safe place--\"little reliance can be placed on the liberal disposition of Congress\"--\"I desire them to confide them to the guardianship of some institution or association formed for the purpose, where they would be safely preserved from any casualty for all time to come.\"--could sell the relics to foreign country, but \"as an American and the nearest living relation of that great man, I could not reconcile it with duty to my country or a proper respect to his memory to transfer them to foreign hands.\"--\"From the high character of Boston for munificence and public spirit ... it has been suggested to me, that citizens of that place would in all liklihood form an association for the purpose, and take charge of these relicks, or deposit them in some public institution ...\"--deeply in debt--must get money or sell his farm--Green Hill in Montgomerie county--wants to borrow $5000 immediately, giving farm as security--also, a lien on the books, papers, etc.--should proposed disposition be made of these, loan of $5000 to be pd. immediately--will not offer family servants as security--if his plan for disposition of relicts can be done, they can arrange terms--he will name no price yet. Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, draft, docketed, with an envelope addressed to G.C. Washington and docketed by him \"Correspondence with Abbot Lawrence Esq. in relation to the Washington papers and books,\" watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Accompanying letter to a money draft of $205, payable to Lorenzo, \"being Virginia's money is the money most in use in the South,\" Report on his ill health. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. Custis.\" Integral cover.","A.L.S. 1 page. Georgetown. Re: agreement between John A. and Mr. Johnson for rent of Mt. Zephyr ... John A. Cannot be held responsible beyond the terms of the contract ... Integral cover.","Pressed leaves and autograph note. \"This branch of arbor vita was given me by my darling little Lewis Conrad the day before he left Audley Oct. 20th, 1845, for New Orleans. May God grant to my precious Charley and Lewis a safe and pleasant journey to New Orleans, health, happiness and improvement there, and a safe and happy return to me next Spring - May God grant my fervent prayers for them for Christs sake - Amen.\"","A.D.S. 2 pages. Green Hill of 800A., half in wood, 3 1/2 miles from Rockville, 9rm. house, large brick kitchen, barn, brick stable, sheds, corn house, poultry house, meat house, ice house, pigeon house, overseer's house, etc. lists livestock, servants ... values listed ... will take $12,000 for the property described ...","A.L.S. 1 page. This contains the wording for a power of attorney which George C. is to copy and execute and return to Bushrod C .... by the power of attorney Geo. C. appoints Bushrod C. and Thomas B. W-n his attorneys and proxies at mtgs. of Dismal Swamp Land Co .... there follows a not of explanation re: the power of attorney ...","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Suffolk to Berryville. Robert R. Prentis, a lawyer in Suffolk, responds to a request by Lorenzo Lewis passed on to him from Bushrod Corbin Washington to obtain a decree for the sale of the interest for lands from the estate of George Washington lying in Nansemnond County and held by the firm of Washington Walker Co. Prentis advises Lewis that the land is of little value and that it would be better to sell the entire tract.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Leesburg to Mount Vernon. Harrison talks about turning an enslaved woman named Julia into a house servant and hiring out an enslaved man named Bob.","Leesburg. Harrison writes to Augustine about Julia, an enslaved woman, who has taken \"French leave\" after Harrison struck her half a dozen times with his horse whip for disobedience. Harrison thinks Julia may have gone to Mount Vernon and asks Augustine to write if he has seen her.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Hollin Hall. Mason discusses the retrocession of Alexandria from the District of Columbia to Fairfax County. Stampless address leaf.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Bayou Goula to Frederick County, Virginia. Will try once more to come to terms regarding their business, before going to extreme measures--he is already yielding more than half his rights--dislike taking an honored relative to court--will he settle as he proposes or abide by decision of a court?--late brother [Churchill J. Thornton] owed him much at his death, and has title to their Ohio lands. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. A. Thornton.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover postmarked by hand \"Bayou Goula May 29th,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. Clay Mont to Georgetown. No final decree in case yet, but will be at next court--sends last payments--will collect balance after harvest and send--mentions cousin Mary [a note in pencil identifies her as Miss Mary Peter, sister of Mrs. G.C. Washington]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Chs. Town June 13.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Clay Mont to Georgetown. Encloses $100 note on Richmond Bank--directions for exchanging it--send receipt to him, as exect. of Judge Bush. W-n's estate--part payment of a decree in court against B.C. Washington and in favor of G.C.W., as administrator of Jane M. Washington, deceased. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed \"B.C. Washington $100.,\" postmarked \"Chs. Town Va., June 18.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Arlington House to Berryville, VA. Lorenzo's desire to resign acting executorship of G.W.'s estate--persuades him not to give it up--he himself knows nothing of the estate, because Lawr. Lewis and Judge W. acted for all the executors--Lorenzo's duty to carry on in father's place, for estate settlement is near completion--to legalize proceedings, sign themselves \"L. Lewis and B[ushrod C.] Washington, acting Executors for G.W.P. Custis sole surviving Ext. of the Estate of General George Washington\"--print circular announcing decree of Supreme Ct. of U.S.--necessity of closing up case quickly. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Washington City, D.C., [23\"].","A.L.S. 3 pages. Arrived at [Audley] on Tuesday--Charles's children glad to see her--send their trunk--family and friends--his trip to New Port [for health]--Parke has bracelet plaited of Angela's hair--wants his, Charleys, and Lewis's to make suitable clasps in New York. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Berryville Va. Jul. 24,\" redirected to care of \"J. Whitehead Esq. Merchants Exchange, New York,\" as per E.P.L.'s directions on cover, broken black seals.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Audley. Hopes he goes as far as Quebec for change of air and exercise--[Charles and Lewis Conrad]--Lorenzo returned from Lexington, where [G.W. Lewis] has been put in [V.M.I.]--Parke and children will arrive shortly--Charles and Lewis read to her--Brother Calvert gone to Capon Springs for health. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Berryville Va. Aug. 3,\" watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Encloses letter to him--Parke and children arrived. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Berryville Va. Aug. 8,\" broken black seal.","A.L.S. Washington, D.C. Informing him of the transfer of a bond to Mr. Lindsly.","A.L.S. 1 page. Asks him to inform Hammerly that the money toward his bond is due. He was supposed to make a payment weeks ago but Washington has not heard back from him. He would not be so rushed to receive payment except that he needs the money himself.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Audley. Lewis writes about his slaves and their values.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Baltimore. Personal letter. She has been sick before now and couldn't write. Updates of family, etc.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Mason quotes one Dr. Marne who was complaining about his lack of funds and complains about the weather. He also talks about a bill before the legislature and the locals in Fairfax ganging up on him.","Bushrod Corbin Washington writes to John Augustine Washington III, \"a statement by which to settle with the legatees of General George Washington\". Includes a list of names and heirs with \"quota to pay off debts\". Autograph document, 2 pages.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Clay Mont to Georgetown. Sends check for $872.24, per decree in his favor in court, send receipt for this and $50 attorney fee sent by Mr. Greene to him [final settlement of Bush. Washington's estate, Bush. C. W-n, executor, in favor of G.C.W., adminis. of Jane M. Washington, dec.]. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Bush. C. Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, endorsed in G.C.W.'s hand \"B.C. Washington June 21t. 1847 and T.C. Green's rect for $50 - atty fee - Legacy to Frances and Mary Washington recd. in full,\" postmarked \"Cha. Town Va June 23,\" sums computed on cover, laminated.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Bushrod Herbert writes to his cousin about business and family news. The address panel contains three weeks of diary notes by John Augustine in pencil. He notes on August 27 that he went to Audley, where Lorenzo Lewis was \"very ill and died after I left there.\" On September 2, his wife Nelly was attended to by a dentist named Dr. McCormick. On September 11, John Augustine notes that West Ford paid him \"105.00 for 60 cords of wood and 8.23 for fruit and vegetables and 3.50 from Smoot for Louisa's lamb.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Arlington to Newport, Rhode Island. Arrived from Chantilly by stage and hack--Charley [Conrad's] poor health and instructions for nursing him--Charley's 10th birthday today--sea air and bathing will benefit him in New Port. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Alexandria D.C., Aug. 14,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Audley to Newport, Rhode Island. Received letter telling of Charley's [Conrad] illness--Lorenzo ill with cough and pain in his head--Mrs. [E.P.] Lewis considering going up to New Port to nurse Charley--hopes Frank C[onrad], [Charles's brother] is better from sea air--Mr. [Henry] Clay to speak at New Port--Mrs. [Mary Custis] Lee here with 4 children--\"Mr. and Mrs. W[ashington ?] are delighted with the portico\" (?). Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. M. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Berryville Va. Aug. 17,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Audley to Newport, Rhode Island. Charley's illness--use of bella donna for the disease [scarlet fever]--arrived with Sissy and Caro [Isabella and Caroline Butler] to find [Lorenzo] ill--his ailments and treatments. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, postmarked \"Berryville Va. Aug. 23,\" laminated.","A.L.S. 3 pages. To Newport, Rhode Island. Announces Lorenzo's death--had 5 physicians--Mary [Custis] Lee his nurse and great comfort to him--\"This is the 4th child I have lost by congestian.\"--don't leave New Port too soon, because of Charley's health. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. L.\" Autograph letter initial signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Winchester Va. Aug. 30,\" laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Audley to Washington, D.C. Beds and rooms prepared for their coming--urges him to leave Charley and Lewis [Conrad] with her this winter for their health--Esther to have an excellent tutor for the children--Bishop Meade in N. York procuring a tutor--stage from Winchester to Leesburg very small, agent refuses to use large one--Lewis [Conrad] injured his eyes by bad habit. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. P. Lewis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Berryville Va., Oct. [ ],\" laminated, smeared black seal.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Washington copies out his wife's, Maria's, will (sister of Burr Harrison), and goes over several details of the will. His health is also declining since his wife's passing and he doesn't expect to live much longer. He plans on retaining four of his wife's slaves for the time he does have left.","George Washington Parke Custis writes to John Augustine Washington III with concerns about finalizing the settlement of the estate of George Washington including the sale of land near the Dismal Swamp in Nansemond County. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address label.","Letter written by Jane C. Washington from Blakeley near Charlestown, West Virginia at Christmas time to her son John Augustine Washington III at Mount Vernon. Jane worries over John's recent illness with \"chill fever\" and reminds him \"You now have an overseer, and it surely cannot be so necessary for you to go out at the dawn of day, and expose yourself to the inclemencies of weather in attending to farm business.\"","Jane writes \"I am now quite alone, dear little John A. left me this morning; he is a happy cheerful fellow, and has been with me for some time. I have endeavoured to teach him, and think he has mad some progress both in reading and knitting, with which he is excedingly pleased declaring, he 'was never lonesome since he learned to knit,' the most monotonous and dullest of all employments.\"","Speaking of the enslaved persons of Blakeley plantation, Jane says \"Christmas as you know always occasions considerable excitement, particularly with the poor Negroes, to whom it is a season of temporary freedom and feasting.\"","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel, with note that the letter was carried by \"Mr. W's servant Edmund who is returning home from Jefferson Cty.\"","Jane writes, \"I saw no white face on Christmas day.\" She describes giving out provisions and supplies to the enslaved population, a few of whom assembled to hear her read in the morning and at noon. \"They conducted themselves very soberly \u0026 orderly.\" Old Jenny thanked her for the \"fine dinner.\" Jane also describes her Christmas with family - skating, setting traps, reading, and eating cakes and apples.","Four envelopes addressed to John Augustine Washington III, three to Mount Vernon, one to Alexandria; and one receipt for $2.24 postage to the Alexandria Post office.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Washington. Brackenridge, a horticulturist, is writing to Downing, a landscape gardener and architect, regarding a proposal before Congress to turn Mount Vernon into a park: \"The one hundred and fifty-acres is purchased [for citizens of the United States], that is to be laid out as a Park, which is to contain a Botanic Garden and Arboretum...\" Around this time Brackenridge was in charge of the rare plants in the national Botanical Garden at the Capitol. Downing's 1841 book, Landscape gardening, is a classic.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Baltimore. Personal letter with updates on family health, etc.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mount Vernon. \"I have been authorized by Mr. Custis to settle and close the unfinished business of Gen. Washington's estate.\" Asks questions he needs to know to complete handling of the estate.","A.L.S. 6 pages. Washington. Interesting and critical commentary on life in Washington, the town of Alexandria, Va. and a description of Mt. Vernon ... few Whigs attend the \"administration receptions\" ... dine with Mr. [Daniel] Webster ... is going to see the East Room of Mrs. Polk ... found Alexandria \"not worthy of notice\" remarks on dilapidated condition of MV ... Integral cover. Wife's maiden name: Annie Bigelow Lawrence.","Print Senate Act, 30th Congress, 1st Session, Miscellaneous. No. 82. \"Memorial of Citizens of the United States, Praying The Purchase of Mount Vernon by the government.\" The \"memorialists\" wish the government to purchase one hundred fifty acres at Mount Vernon. They have the \"most profound reverence and veneration for everything connected with the memory of the 'Saviour of America.'","A.L.S. 1 page. Boston. \"Among the final dispostions of my father, made by his last Will, I find the following, 'I give and bequest to my friend Dr George Parkman of Boston a seal enclosed with the image of General George Washington as a small token of the esteem and affection which i bear to him.'\"","Receipt. Received $80 from B.C. Washington, who was acting for Geo. C. Washington, who in turn was trustee for Bush. Washington, Jr.--for \"the proportion of the quota of Judge Bushrod Washington to be refunded to the estate of General Washington by the said George C. Washington as trustee ...\" [This relates to a claim upon 22 of G.W.'s legatees or their heirs on account of a mortgage accepted by the 23rd. --upon foreclosure the mortgage had produced less than the amount of the debt, and, after prolonged litigation, General W.'s executors were held liable. They, in turn, transferred liability to the other legatees and their heirs]. Autograph document signed, fragment, docketed \"1848.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Senate desires to know of owner of books in G.W.'s library, what books there are and for what could they be purchased by Congress? Autograph letter signed, endorsed \"From James A. Pearce in relation to the Library of Genl. Washington.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"J. A. Pearce.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Quotes B.W-n's will on disposition of G.W.'s library--most valuable portion at Mt. Vernon, owned by Mrs. Jane C. Washington--comprises about 1500-2000 vols.--doesn't know Mrs. W's feelings but thinks \"since she has expressed her willingness for a fair equivalent, to let Mr. Vernon with a portion of land attached, become the property of the Nation at its request, so in the same spirit of compliance with its wishes and those of Congress, she possibly might consent for a liberal consideration to have the books of Genl. Washington placed in so safe a depository as the library of congress, where they would be preserved for all time.\"--suggests they contact her about this--the books left to him were largely those of Judge Washington's--about 3-400 of G.W.'s books were included--he recently disposed of all these to an agent of the library of the British Museum--would have preferred American institution, but none were interested--defends his actions in so doing, since press has seen fit to [criticize] him for it.  Autograph letter signed, draft, endorsed by G.C.W. \"To Hon James A. Pearce in relation to the Library of Genl. Washington.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. C. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. The portion of G.W.'s library remaining at Mt. V. is small, and they will not sell it--if necessary later, they prefer National Library--\"In respect to the purchase of this place, dear cousin, by the U.S. Government. We still regard it as uncertain.\"--if G.C.W. and family accompany Eleanor to Bath, stop and see her at Blakeley [Jefferson Cty.] she goes there soon. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, black seal smeared (W).","D. 3 pages. Indenture. Sale of part of a tract called Rock of Dumbarton in D.C. by the Washingtons to Corcoran ... belonged to George C. W-n's wife ... $3200 ... survey signed and sealed by the two Washingtons ...","A.N.S. 1 page. Note of authentication for daguerrotype likeness of two portraits of George and Martha Washington taken by John Grubb.","George Washington Bassett writes to John Augustine Washington regarding settlement of the Washington estate. References a Supreme Court decision and \"Hammond's case.\" Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel, postmarked 'Richmond Aug 6'.","Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Delivered by James Mitchum (Jim Mitchell). Jane writes that Zion Episcopal Church in Charles Town has burned down.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Business about settlement of estate--the recent death of his grandmother, and his efforts to keep a home for her in her old age--contract with his grandfather--insists no personal interest in retaining possession of property for the present year.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Cambridge to Georgetown. He has never seen G.W.'s missing diaries and Cash Memorandum Books returned all he had--Judge W. not home when he took papers from Mt. V., and altho Revolution papers in good order, private one and those before and after were in bad shape--noticed some diaries missing then--vol. of Orderly books missing at the time and nothing known of it by the Judge or Marshall--\"I have recently been informed that one of the volumes of the \"Diary,\" (I think for the year 1790, but am not certain) is now in possession of Mr. Bogart of New York, but how it fell into his hands I know not ... I have the impression, also, that I have heard of another volume somewhere, but I do not now recollect where it was said to be ... You know there was a rumor, that papers relating to the latter part of this period [the Presidency] were secretly taken from the office after the General's death. I once mentioned this to Judge Washington. He replied cautiously; \"We have never charged any person with such an act,\" intimating, as I thought, that his suspicion was strong.\"--G.W.'s books which G.C.W. sold to Mr. Stevens have been purchased there by subscription and are deposited in library of the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed, cover, docketed \"Important regarding missing Books and papers from Jared Sparks,\" postmarked \"Cambridge Ms. Jan 2,\" laminated, watermarked (Lumsdon and Son 1848), red seal (crane). [A \"Memorandum of Papers in 12 Boxes\" is enclosed, in Sparks' hand, listing vols. of George Washington's correspondence \u0026 other documents with notation \"Vol. III of orderly Books was never received. 10 vols. of Army Returns - being a part of the series of 117 vols. - were taken away by Colonel Washington\"].","A.L.S. 1 page. Georgetown. Takes pleasure in answering his wish to have a book previously owned by General Washington. This note accompanies the book. Enclosed envelope also sealed with the Washington coat of arms, private seal of Washington.","A.L.S. 7 pages. Georgetown. Re: GW's papers ... resolution now before Congress re: papers ... Geo. Corbin owns W-n's private papers, his earliest writings ... unable to make a gratuitous offering of the papers to Congress ... in 1834 he accepted $25,000 for the public papers ...","A.L.S. Washington D.C. to Berryville. Thanks for her interest in him and his family--her family always welcome at the White House--fear they will not find time to visit Audley while in Washington. Letter, signature cut out, in another hand, cover, franked by Z. Taylor, postmarked \"Free [ ],\" laminated, watermark (H and O). Date on original catalog card appears [18]49 Mar. 27. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Mount Vernon to Caledon near Hampstead. Personal letter updating her on family health and affairs.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Washington to Audley. Assures her he would like to comply with her wishes [as regards political appointments], but he is swamped with applications, and his predecessor [Polk] filled all offices just before his term was up--will try to aid Col. Lee's son [G.W. Custis Lee?] get West Point appointment--explains system of choosing. Autograph letter signed, cover franked by Z.  Taylor, postmarked \"Washington DC 16 Apr,\" Free, red seal blurred, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Z. Taylor.\"","Document, 7 pages. Describes a trip to MV, by steamboat and hack from Washington. Mentions gate house lodges. Buildings and grounds in a dilapidated condition. Visited the New Tomb. Met J.A. Washington and was shown some of the first floor rooms and the key to the Bastille (misidentified as the key which confined Lafayette in the Prison at Ham.). Hopes that the gov't will purchase the estate.","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House to Alexandria. Regrets he has no more autographs of G.W. to give away--has given them for 40 years \"andll over the civilized world,\" and the only letters he has left are those to his father, J. P. Custis, and some to himself when a student.  Autograph letter signed, integral cover, mounted, on reverse of cover is cover addressed to Joseph B. Boyd Esq., Maysville Kentucky, postmarked Alexandria Va. Apr. 28; (probably forwarded to him by Bryan). Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\"","Receipt from John Augustine Washington III for 11 dollars to be handed to J. C. Sellman of Baltimore to be handed to the widow of a fisherman named Joseph Hall found drowned near the bank of the river at Mount Vernon.","A.L.S. 1 page. Washington corresponds to his attorney, B.W. Harrision, about his wife's father's estate.","Autograph - Zachary Taylor. 5 small slips of paper signed \"Z. Taylor,\" and 3 \"E.P. Lewis\" in Taylor's hand. One is endorsed \"Written by Genl. Taylor in his office at the White House May 1849,\" all enclosed in a cover marked \"Taylor's autographs' and \"Keep with letter\". [Probably goes with letter of Taylor to E.P. Lewis, dated July 2, 1849].","A.L.S. 1 page. Washington to Georgetown. Received her letters by her grandson, Edward Butler--congrat. on daughter [Parke's] \"eminent\" arrival--will be glad to receive her and family on Tuesday, their day for receiving company--forwards some autographs, as requested. Autograph letter signed, cover, franked by Z. Taylor, postmarked \"Free [ ], watermarked. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Z. Taylor.\"","A.L.S. 6 pages. Sandy Spring to Alexandria. Stabler gives Washington advice on crops, soils, fertilizers and other agrarian areas of interest.","Hooff congratulates Washington on buying a farm, Cloveread, for five hundred dollars.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Georgetown. Mrs. Corcoran wishes to buy a lot in Georgetown formerly owned by the addressee's grandfather ... it is supposed that the addressee is the proper heir and the one to sell the property ...","A.L.S. 4 pages. Henry Augustine writes to his father about legal and financial matters. Henry Augustine Washington (1820-1858) and Lawrence Washington (1791-1875) were distant relatives of George Washington. Both paternal family lines trace back to John Washington (1632-1677).","A.L.S. 4 pages. Audley. A short commentary on the weather and season. She then records for her brother a short but graphic description of Houdon's visit to Mt. Vernon and his making GW's Bust. \"I wish I could give you all the information you desire in regard to Houdon's visit to Mt. Vernon. I was only six years old at that time, and perhaps have not retained any recollection of Houdon and his visit had I not seen the General as I supposed, dead, and laid out on a large table coverd with a sheet. I was passing the white servants Hall and saw as I thought the corpse of one considered my Father, I went in, and found the General extended on his back on a large table, a sheet over him, except his face, on which Houdon was engaged in putting on plaster to form the cast. Quills were in the nostrills. I was very much alarmed until I was told that it was a bust, a likeness of the General, and would not injure him. This is all I recollect.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Greenwood to Alexandria. Writes his brother family news--bad weather--killed some of C.A.W.'s sheep for fear of their starvation--feared to lose them all--Aunt [Frances] [?] is said by some to be going to marry Bushrod [Corbin ?] Washington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked by hand \"Brucetown Va Decb. 6th,.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. F. Washington, Jr.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Baton Rouge. SummaryAlthough he has never met her, he has long admired her character and virtues as reported by various individuals--knows Col. and Mrs. Butler [E.G.W. Butler and Frances Parke Lewis Butler] very well--they are visiting him now and are in good health--hears that \"notwithstanding you had readhed an age that but few attain, you enjoyed and was blessed with unusual good health ...\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown. Mary Peter to give him a general power of attorney ... authorizes him to sell a slave and his family if possible and to collect debts due her ... family business ... political matters discussed ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Middleway to Berryville. Sends poem that he promised [on Z. Taylor]--if she likes it, send [Taylor] a copy. [Poem is enclosed, entitled \"The Crisis, To Gen: Zachary Taylor, President of the United States\"]. Autograph letter signed, cover with later docket \"Poem to Taylor and letter, 1850,\" laminated.","A.N.S. 1 page. Note for the bank to pay Mr. Washington the sum of $754.40 as the executor of General Washington's will and against the estate of Mrs. Peter.","A.N.S. 1 page. To Mr. A. Scott, the Cedars. Acceptance of a dinner invitation. Autograph note signed, with envelope.","A.D.S. 1 page. Appoints him her general attorney to attend to all her business affairs ... confirms any action he has taken already ...","A.L.S. 3 pages. Scolds him for not writing--is afraid he is ill--advises him to take a wife, so he won't be so lonely at Welllington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated.","Printed membership certificate for C.L.W. Butler for the donation of five dollars to the Washington National Monument Society.","Printed certificate filled in for Mrs. Albert Goodyear for her donation of a dollar to the Washington National Monument Society.","A.L.S. 1 page. Baltimore to Audley. Upon examining Genl. [Zachary] Taylor's papers, came across letter to her without an address--encloses it to her--Mrs. Taylor and Mrs. Bliss overcome by their bereavement [Taylor's death] [Bliss was Taylor's son-in-law].  Autograph letter signed, cover, postmarked \"Baltimore Md. [ ] 17,\" stamped with early 5 cent stamp, watermark.","John A. Washington 1st statement of transfer of bonds by Mrs. Henderson to G. A. Washington.","A.L.S. 1 page. Encloses a letter by George Washington in compliance with a promise he gave.","Harrison writes about the possible sale of Mount Vernon to the United States, \"I wish you may succeed in making an even track with the government- Mt. Vernon ought to belong to the nation, in these disunion times- I think it wd. Have a wholesome influence - everything shd be done to perpetuate the memory of that great and good man GEORGE WASHINGTON…\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Sends a profile of Washington.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Expresses thanks for the books sent. Asks a favor in regards to Mr. Felton.","Bill for twelve hundred and fifty dollars. Autograph bill signed, Washington.","A.L.S. 12 pages. Description of an Early Visit to Mount. Vernon, with a group of Washingtonians including the 94 year old Mrs. Alexander Hamilton. Lengthy description of life in the Federal City and impressions of important political figures: Pres. Fillmore, Daniel Webster.","W.B. Whitehead write from Suffolk to John Augustine Washington at Mount Vernon concerning Gen. Washington's estate and a past debt. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, integral address with a Suffolk postmark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlee. Conveys appreciation of a Washington County agricultural group for use of Mr. W-n's dynamometer at a recent ploughing match ... discusses plows, agriculture, etc ... Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. \"I rec. yours of Oct 22nd, and as you request I send you a statement of the acct. between Hammerly and myself.\"","Autograph letter signed. Brown writes about selling some of John Augustine's lands. On the back of the letter, he asks if the remains of George Washington's old coffin still in the old vault at Mount Vernon. If so, Brown, writes, he can identify the pieces and place them at the National Institute for \"more perfect preservation.\"","One receipt from the Alexandria Post Office for postage, $2.24. Four envelopes addressed to John Augustine Washington III.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon to Fort Washington. Concerning the expected delivery of a \"box of Game and Fish.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","Although he cannot visit Mount Vernon when he is in Washington DC, Corcoran asked to see John Augustine Washington in Washington \"and talk about the matter in a much more satisfactory manner than it could be conducted in a correspondence…\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Washington to Philadelphia. Randolph, a Quaker, writes his mother that he visited Mount Vernon \"and was much disappointed to find the natural beauties of the place such that all the neglect of owners and trespassing of strangers for half a century have only been able to impair but not ... destroy them.\" Comments on huts of negros. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Personal, family letter. Sorry her letter to her at Mount Vernon will be missed since she left to go \"over the Ridge\" early.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Arlington House to Bellair. Information on portraits of G.W.'s family--\"It is certain there is no portrait extinct of Augustine, the Father of the Chief, nor does there exist one of his illustrious mother, such is the result of my researches and enquiries of more than half a century - John was the favorite Brother, a magnificent man and most resembling the Chief of all the brothers. Mrs. Lewis the only Sister, whom I very well remember, was the most majestic and imposing looking female I ever beheld, and was dearly beloved by the Great Man. - There is a good portrait of her. Samuel was tall, but not so stout, while Charles was a very large man without anything remarkable about him,\"--cannot help him further in obtaining information on portraits of the family, but suggests asking in Stafford, Westmoreland and Northumberland--the absurdity of the belief that G.W. was born in England. Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, torn, postmarked \"Alexandria Va. Aug. 7,\" with a 3 cent stamp, bearing George Washington's picture, laminated.","A.D. 5 pages. A friend of Nelly Custis Lewis for 58 years, Gibson writes a draft of her memories of Lewis and her relationship with the Washingtons. Martha Washington, her grandmother, implanted \"in her mind pure and sound principles\" for Nelly's life. Comments on Nelly's beauty, charms, the strength she rec'd from religion and political persuasion. Autograph manuscript, draft.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"Dear Augustine, I send you the above check for $100 which I recd. Of Davis - you will please give Hamerly cr. For the same - Yrs. Truly, H.T. Harrison.\"","A.D. 1 page. \"For C.A. Conrad and L. Lewis Conrad - Letters from their Grandmother Lewis' Father (their Great Grandfather John Parke Custis) to Genl Washington.\" Autograph document, docketed \"E.M. Lewis Sepr. 21st 1852.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Arlington House to New York. Congratulations on the completion of his work, and predicts a 2nd edition for it soon -- approves his prospectus of a field book of the Second War of Independence -- has just completed his four Revolutionary Battles and is working on his Magnus opus, Surrender of Yorktown painting -- describes it -- has a new studio fitted up in So. wing, where Mr. Stearns made copy of originals of Col. and Mrs. Washington -- Barnum's new pictorial magazine to rival Harper's--wants pictures in collection [at Arlington] preserved by engravings in his lifetime--would like Harper's to commission Lossing to do this--mentions \"Washington in 1772 Mrs. W. in 1759, Mr. Custis by ... Pine in 1785 ... the magnificent picture of Col. Parke by Sir Godfrey Kneller etc etc.\"--will send him paper on \"Levies and Drawing Rooms of the First President.\" Autograph letter signed, integral cover, postmarked \"Alexandria Va., Dec. 30,\" early 3 cent stamp with George Washington's portrait, laminated.  Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\"","A.L. 4 pages. Draft, Recipient of nomination declines as he intends to support Gen. Winfield Scott and the Whigs ... nomination made by the American National Convention (Know-Nothing Party)... Date on original catalog card appears [1852]. It has been suggested that the nominee was George Corbin Washington, a member of Congress from MD.","Autograph letter signed. Jane writes to her son about Clark Mills's proposed statue of Washington, \"which out government has at this late but fortunate time, determined on having.\" She also asks her granddaughter Louisa to write about her acquaintance with Washington Irving.","A.D.S. 1 page. Certifies that Lossing has been engaged for several days in making drawings of the Washington Treasures at Arlington House and has made \"spirited and faithful sketches\" of these and other superior works of art there. Autograph document signed, fragment.","A.L.S. GWPC discusses Lossings proposed article on Mount Vernon for Harper's magazine.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Dusseldorf on the Rhine. Sends a bottle of cologne as an expression of thanks for receiving \"a stranger\" as a guest at Mount Vernon.","Letter from Jane C. Washington to her son that she learned of the conditional sale of Mount Vernon to a company from the newspapers. She expresses her hope that, if the estate cannot stay in the family, that it may become \"the honored and cherished property of the United States Government.\" At the end of the letter, Jane adds that she is \"Earnestly praying my beloved son that you may in all things and at all times, be guided by Divine Wisdom.\"\n  \nJane and her son Richard plan to visit John Augustine in a few days. They will take the Canal Boat at Harpers Ferry to Georgetown, and then proceed to Alexandria where they will spend the night. She looks forward to enjoying the scenery along the Potomac.\n  \nJane also mentions that Washington Irving is still at John Pendleton Kennedy's place and relates news some of Irving's travels. Irving had visited Mount Vernon in early 1853. Jane was pleased to see Irving join in her church's communion service last Sunday.","A.D.S. 1 page and survey drawing. Survey of 200 acres at Mount Vernon (land eventually sold to the MVLA) showing public road and wharf and delineating a 1/2 acre square around the tomb.","Autograph letter signed with envelope. Jane congratulates John Augustine and his wife Nelly on the birth of their son Lawrence Washington. She also writes about the murder of her relative, Thomas Blackburn. Blackburn was fatally stabbed by another student while a cadet at VMI in Lexington.","Printed letter, 1 page. Invitation, probably to John Augustine Washington III to participate in the Washington birthday commemorations held by the New York Order  of United Americans. W.W. Osborn, Chairman, and Charles E. Gildersleve, secretary.","A.L.S. 6 pages. Hasn't heard from GWPC in long time--thanks Custis for offering the \"Alpha and Omega\" flags to the gov't--mentions having seen a \"professed original painting\" of GWashington at office of the \"Albion\" supposedly done by Sharples--eyes are a deep hazel instead of \"Being the clear blue of the chief\"--thinks mistake could have been made in copying--relates incident of Benj. Winthrop saving a portrait of Frederick the Great from destruction at the home of Mr. Monroe (President's son)--exhibition at National Academy of Design features two pictures of George Washington by Stearns--one in his retirement at Mount Vernon and One Death Bed Scene.","Thomas sends a letter of Jared Sparks (not present), and mentions \"My father being the surviving executor of Judge Washington, at his death all executional power over that estate ceased, and for the purpose of setting up the estate it will be necessary for an administrator, with the will annexed to be appointed in your county. He also mentions that John Augustine's son is the first male to be born at Mt. Vernon \"… to any of the proprietors bearing the name of the first Washington who owned the place… and you intend calling him Lawrence… the most appropriate name…\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Georgetown. Gives the pedigree of one Peter Grayson Washington whose father was the nephew of \"old Lund Washington of Hayfield\" ... Peter W-n is supposed to have a gold-headed cane with Washington's coat of arms ...","A.L.S. 2 pages. Georgetown. Recounting the funeral of George Corbin Washington.","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. Will send his large painting of the Surrender of Yorktown to the City Hall to hang.","Letter written by Jane C. Washington from Blakely near Charlestown, West Virginia a few months before her death to her son John Augustine Washington III. Jane tells John she was \"much interested and amused at your correspondence with the Richmond and Manchester Ladies. They no doubt are inspired by sincere and noble feelings of admiration and gratitude to the truly great and good Father of his Country, called forth and appointed by providence as such. His memory will be best preserved and handed down to posterity by the Constitution which he labored to build up and which I devoutly pray may ever be sustained by successive generations. Let dear old Mount Vernon continue forever, if it pleases an all wise providence, in the Washington family and name.\" Jane adds \"I am not very well and fear I am becoming a confirmed Dispeptic, looking as yellow and shrivled as an old cucumber.\"","A.D.S. 4 pages. Minutes from the meeting of the \"visitors  of the Potomac Pavilion.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Philadelphia. My dear Steinberger, my kinsman our friend John Alexander is about to visit the Pacific as flag Lieutenant of Admiral Bruce the newly appointed commander of the fleet. As is the fortune of war it may happen that he shall be in your neighborhood. I have thought it best to give him this introduction to you. Note on another page reads \"Genl. Washington Five letters receved back from my friend Dr. A.L. Elwyn after publication in Minutes, Phila. (?) Jany. 4, 1854.\"","D. 4 pages. Will of George Washington Parke Custis. Bequeaths to daughter Mary Anna Randolph Lee use of his Arlington House estate and other lands, furniture, plate, etc. during her lifetime--on her death, to eldest grandson, George Washington Custis Lee--$10,000 to each of granddaughters--to W.H.F. Lee, White House estate--to R.E. Lee [Jr.] plantation in King William--other lands to be sold to pay legacies to granddaughters--lot in Washington to Col. Lee--family plate to be divided among grandchildren, \"but the Mt. Vernon Plate altogether, and every Article I posses relating to Washington, that came from Mt. Vernon, is to remain with my Daughter at Arlington House during said Daughter's life, and at her death, to go to my eldest grandson, George Washington Custis Lee and to descend from him entire and unchanged to my latest posterity.\"--emancipation of his slaves \"in such manner as to my Executors may seem most expedient and proper.\"  Appoints as executors Robert Edward Lee, Robert Lee Randolph of Eastern View, Rt. Rev. Bish. Meade, and George Washington Peter. Document, in hand of [Mary Custis Lee ?,] docketed \"The Last will and Testament of George W. P. Custis Made and Executed the 26th March 1855,\" and endorsed \"Arlington 5 Dec. 1857, A true copy from the original in my possesion. [signed] R.E. Lee, Col. U.S.A.\"","Autograph letter signed \"Jean C. Washington.\" Jane writes to her son that an enslaved man named George has died. \"He was very much reduced, not being able for some time to retian any nourishment. He was delirious, but never violent or ungovernable: fancying he saw lovely angel children near him - and when I read to him, was calm, and apparently pleased, tho' he seldom spoke.\" She adds, \"I shall miss him very much, he was a faithful and affectionate servant - and in traveling watchful and attentive to my comfort.\" She had intended to send for Reverend Charles E. Ambler of Zion Episcopal Church in Charles Town for George's funeral, but \"Mary Jane preferred 'Solomon,'\" a Baptist preacher.","Recommends that Rogers try to get his play performed on the New York Stage. He asks Rogers help. Custis feelds that it will be a successful drama. He reports that his health is as it was and his spirits are very much depressed.","Autograph letter signed by prominent Chicago machinery producer J. S. Wright. He writes to John Augustine with condolences on the death of his mother, Jane C. Washington. He writes that his mother and John Augustine's were alike: \"Both were eminently kind. Religion made both cheerful, animated, companionable... we have known \u0026 tried a Mother's love.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Discusses Custis' comments on paintings by Wertmüller and Luetze. Mentions Lossing's desire to annotate and illustrate GWPC's Recollections.","A.L.S. 1 page. Near Onancock. Received L.W.W.'s letter offering birth place and burial ground of \"the Father's Family\" to [Va.] on condition \"that it shall be kept sacred.\"--asks him to say so to the legislature after inauguration--'If the Legislature won't, I will take the responsibility.\" Autograph letter signed, docketed.Name on original manuscript appears as \"Henry A. Wise.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Concerns Everett's research on George Washington's library.","A.L.S. 1 page. Richmond. Now that Wakefield is to be cared for by Va., he proposes that the family burial plot and the spot on which stood the house in which GW was born he presented to Va. ... these had formerly been reserved by the family when the land was sold by George Corbin W-n to John Gray ...","Printed invitation with envelope. \"First Annual Washington Festival of Henry Clay Chapter ... at the National Hotel, Detroit ... to join in celebrating the Birthday of the immortal Washington.\" Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 1 page. Custis writes about the model of the Bastille and its history in the Washington family.","Printed Certificate, certified by John A. Washington and witnessed by W. B. Magruder, Mayor of Washington, stating that the series of Lithographs advertised, are framed with wood cut from trees grown at Mount Vernon. It is also certified that Mr. James Crutchett is exclusive agent for this timber.","Small printed broadside by H. Barnes of Boston, Ma. Engraving of MV and GW, engraved by American BANK Note Co. with certification by John A. Washington, III that James Crutchett has all rights to Mount Vernon Timber.","Sparks reports that he shipped Eyre's Washington Letters explaining that he obtained the copies of the letters from her father. He claims to have never seen the originals and mentions that a service called \"Adam's Express\" was hired to ship the package.","Copy of will, Mrs. Frances Dandridge Henley Lear, third wife of Tobias Lear, of the city of Washington. Devisees include Louisa Lincoln Lear, Elizabeth and Fanny Lear Hawley. The forman to receive a miniature of George Washington with hair enclosed presented to Tobias Lear by Martha Washington. Jewelry, silver, books, furniture.","Letter to his new steward about affairs on his estates -- poor condition of his negroes -- has had many complaints about their treatment -- \"to get the negroes comfortably housed, \u0026 provided with clothes and blankets will be the first of acts of your administration\" -- he knows nothing of what goes on on his estate -- settlement with Rail Road -- they have only the right away through the White House on the Pamunkey plantation, anything else must be paid for. Autograph letter signed, laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. Washington has been appointed an aide on the Governor's staff ... encloses copy of a ltr. from George Washington to Col. John Cropper ... [Writings show several ltrs. from GW to Cropper].","A.L.S. 1 page. Adjutant General's office, Richmond. Appointed aide-de-camp with brevet rank of Col. of Cavalry ... signed by Wm. H. Richardson ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Alexandria. Writes for Eleanor Love Washington who is still weak but recovering well. Hopes she will be able to return to Mount Vernon in a few days. Date on original catalog card appears [1857] April 17.","A.L.S. 1 page. Arlington House. Receives large amt. of correspondence re: G Washington ... \"cutting up fragments from old letters and accounts some of 1760, or nearly an hundred years ago, to supply the call for Anything ... of his venerated hands\" ... encloses a 1772 account with GW autograph as a relic for the Tri Mont Society] ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"George W. P. Custis.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Waverly. Sends letter of Mrs. M.W. as \"a fit accompaniment-to one of G.W.'s sent earlier--her virtues. Autograph letter signed, separate cover, \"Mrs. R. E. Lee\", scribbled across cover. (A Note by Varina Jefferson Davis (undated) is filed with this statement of Authenticity).","Autograph letter, signed. Rembrandt Peale, known for his 'porthole portraits' of George Washington, recalls his father painting the earliest known image of Washington in 1772 as well as a miniature he painted for Martha Washington.","Certificate of authentication of a cane and spy glass possessed by N. H. Washington. An accompanying envelope further describes the spy glass's provenance from George Washington --N. H. Washington -- presented to William L. Yancey of Alabama -- given to Jefferson Davis, the piece was taken off of a British soldier who expired at Germantown during the Revolutionary War. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel; autograph note on envelope.","A.L.S. 1 page. Regrets not having been able to go with K. to Louisville. \"Courage was not wanting, but strength was.\" Date on original catalog card appears [1857] Sept. 4. GWPC died on Oct. 10 of this year.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Philadelphia. Thomas is writing to an unknown person offering to sell a silver salt cellar which once belonged to Martha Washington. The salt cellar is fully described.","A.L.S. 2 1/2 pages. Charlestown to Mount Vernon. Alexander tells of his problems with draft notes and the Lucas'. He advises John to wait before selling his land. $0.03 stamp on address leaf.","D. 12 pages. A lengthy memoir of Rembrandt Peale's involvement with W-n portraiture, beginning with his 3 sittings from life in Phila. in 1795 and recounting his self-described life-long \"obsession\" to create a perfect portrait of W-n. Describes evolution of his various styles of treating his subj: equestrian, porthole, etc. Includes criticism of other painters, anecdotes of George Washington, etc. May be a partial text of his lecture on the subject, see \"Eisen\", vol. 2.","General Orders, 1 page. Ordered to report to Richmond on Feb. 22 for Celebration of the elevating of Equestrian Statue of George Washington ... specifies uniform to be worn ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Adjutant General's office. Uniform of Col. of Cavalry on Gov. staff same as that of U.S. Army ... may wear sword he mentioned ...","A.L.S. 4 pages. Letter concerning the donation of George Washington's birthplace and the Washington family burial grounds at Pope's Creek Plantation. Lewis W. Washington donated the land to the state of Virginia. Here Lewis writes Beale, state senator of Virginia, that Mr. John E. Wilson, the owner of the surrounding land, should be consulted. The donated land is \"... situated in the heart of [Wilson's] arable fields ...\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. W. Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. Claymont. Re: Wakefield and the family burial plot to be turned over to Va ... has written to Gov. Wise inviting him to visit Wakefield to make arrangements for memorials etc ... invites Col. W-n to come also ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. W. Lewis.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Adjutant General's office. Orders to report to Richmond in full uniform for ceremonies on July 5 ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Executive deparment, Richmond. Requests a formal deed of tender of GW's Birthplace to the state of Va. so that the state may maintain its right-of-way to the birthplace and burial grounds ...","A.L.S. 2 pages. Poughkeepsie, N.Y. Says he has been requested by Harpers magazine to write an article on Mount Vernon since it has become a place of interest to the American people. Would he welcome a visit by Lossing to Mount Vernon?","A.L.S. 1 page. Executive department, Richmond. Re: Wakefield ... acknowledges receipt of letter enclosing deed to Wakefield.","A.L.S. and envelope. Everett writes concerning a speaking engagement about George Washington in Northbridgewater, Boston.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Concerning the publication of her father's \"Recollections\"- they will split the profits. \"Its success may materially aid us in continuing the hospitalities of this old and much frequented mansion.\"","D. 1 page. $100 receipt for Edward Everett for speaking engagement at North Bridgewater from Peabody Treasurer.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Arlington. Regrets that their mutually edited book, \"Recollections of Washington,\" by GWPC cannot be published more quickly.","Autograph letter signed. Warrenton. Shackleford writes to accept Augustine's offer for the purchase of two enslaved boys named Bob and Armistead for $1200 each.","John A. Washington III writes to \"Dear Ned\" sending a note via Louisa and a servant to ask Ned to call on him. Verso is a recipe. Autograph letter, signed.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Arlington. [Regarding publication of her father's Memoirs] Sends by Col. [R.E.] Lee her \"Memoir\" and other papers--also all letters between G.W. and her grandfather [J.P. Custis]--\"I only suggest that if you publish the will of my ancestor it may be as well to omit for the sake of our Northern readers the names of all the slaves mentioned in the legacies.\"--sends him an engraving of Mrs. W. and a daguerre of Mrs. Lewis--title page to have title her father put to his work--hopes the work [G.W.P. Custis's Recollections] will come out shortly--will try to find the speech on the overthrow of Napoleon for Lossing--doesn't care for more mention of her name in title page than is there at present. Name on original manuscript appears as \"M. C. Lee.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Letter concerns his painting, \"The Home of Washington.\" In his letter, he asks Lossing, a fellow artist, advice in finding who were the members of the Washington household in August 1784 during Layfayette's first visit to Mt Vernon. He wants to include them in his painting along with G. Washington, and Gen. Layfayette on the piazza at Mt. Vernon.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Sorry for delay in sending inscription on bust of Necker--copied it long ago, but forgot to forward it--\"The Bust stands where it was placed by Washington himself.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"John A. Washington.\" [At top of paper is transcript of inscription on bust of Necker].","John A. Washington III writes to \"Dear Ned\" regarding the purchase of horses, cattle, and investments in cattle and guano. Also plans to call upon Turner with \"Farmer\" Jefferson in tow and \"take him captive\" and \"pick you up and bring you both down with me -- so hold youself in readiness.\" Autograph letter, signed.","Includes negotiations for purchase of negro boy that was delayed. Instructs West to make a strong box for sending plows to Waveland and to mend the windows of the hot beds.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon. Sends her a Sago palm -- the one owned by George Washington is to go to the Ladies Association and another to go with him to Fauquier.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Paid Mr. Bennett for him and sends receipt--\"Your proposition to enclose the other papers I loaned you to Mrs. Lee of Arlington is perfectly satisfactory to me\"--cannot comply with his request to leave plan of Pohick in his keeping. Autograph letter signed, on lined paper. Name on original manuscript appears as \"John A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. John Augustine Washington writes from Mount Vernon responding to a 12 September dispatch from G.R.H. Hughes. Washington inquires about the status of financial and legal matters, especially in relation to \"my money attached by Ogden in the Marine Bank.\" He directs Hughes to \"direct our interests, and if necessary, employ the best Counsel you can get to assist you. If the case goes against us in the Illinois State Courts, can we throw it into the Federal Courts and how long can we keep it open? ... Believing we are right and have been badly treated by Mr. Ogden, we are disposed to fight it out.\" Based on the docketing on the reverse, this appears to be Washington's file copy.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Mrs. W-n ill after leaving Old Point Comfort ... now that her recovery is under way he writes for his wife ... refers to \"good old times at Wellington\" ... nicely settled at Waverly ...","Measured drawing marked \"No. 2\" of the Mount Vernon wharf ... plan drawn by M.C. Meigs, Capt. U.S. Engineer ... \"4 Oct. Sup foot or $2800\" ...\"Recommended for adoption the front of the Wharf being made parallel to the thread of the Stream.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon. Returning from Norfolk where he met with an assemblage of the Dismal Swamp Land Company. Encloses money for taxes for land. Other personal business.","A.L.S. 1 page. Letter signed, envelope. Date on original catalog card appears [1859] November 27.Name on original manuscript appears as \"W. Munford.\" Covering ltr. for General orders to serve on general staff ... [See also General Orders #13 of same date].","General Orders, 1 page, Copy. Assigned a Voluntary Aide on the General Staff. Head Quarters Charlestown. [See also Munford to W-n of the same date].","Located with items pertaining to the estate of Aaron Leggett. Letterhead at top of page reads \"Leather Manufacturers Bank, New York\". Letter mentions parcels of land, cattle, and sheep.","A.L.S. 2 pages. New York. Re: papers sent to him at West Point \u0026 concealed in a secret drawer during his absence ... recently found by accident ... mentions W-n's ordeal at Harpers Ferry ...","A.L.S. 1 page. Mount Vernon to Richmond. Introduces friend and kinsman Charles A. Washington who visits Richmond to attend his brother, Major [Francis?] Washington, who is ill there. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, on lined paper, directed \"to introduce Charles A. Washington Esqr.\"Name on original manuscript appears as \"John A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mentioning a possible pleasure excursion to Mount Vernon.","Letter mentions Aaron Leggett, Mt. Vernon, and Accotink.","John A. Washington III writes to \"dear Ned\", regarding the bay horse Ned took care of for him -- \"I send Toby down for him, and unless you have use for him will ask the favour of you to send him up to me.  Bob and Mr. Shinker(?) will be here on Friday. I would be pretty pleased if you would ride up with them.\" Autograph letter, signed.","A.L.S. 1 page. Dear Sir, We send to you all Mrs. Powel's papers which we find. We have not opened packages or read letters. If you find anything that should [ ] in the hands of W Birde [ ] you will please return them to us. The Washington letters were found among the Tilghman papers and returned to us by W. Tilghman for you. Very truly Sincerely, Alice K. Price.  Autograph letter signed, + 1 envelope.","In account with James McEvan, Dr.","A.D. 1 page. Chas. Johnson Treas. In account with Mount Vernon Association. MVLA's account including charges for excursion tickets, board and lodging, oilcloth and gilding, advertising, and mending pipe frame.","Orders. D.S. 1 page. West Point, NY. Acknowledgment of Lewis W. W-n's gift to the Adademy of a report by General Nathaniel Green to General George Washington ...","Autograph letter signed. Beall-Air. Lewis writes to his cousin John Augustine that he is \"committing matrimony at Clover Lea with our sweet cousin Ella Bassett.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. New York. Declines invitation to attend his wedding.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"The traitorous devils are still hoping to \"drag\" our glorious old Kentucky at the heels of [?] South Carolina but they will fail. They will make every effort to dragoon the legislature into Revolution but we shall meet them at every point ...\" Clerk's Office of the Court of Appeals.","John A. Washington III writes to \"dear Ned\", regarding church matters (\"Yesterday evening I heard from Bishop Meade -- He will not ordain Mr. Baker before his set time and makes no positive promise of lettig us have him then.\") and meeting in the future (\"It may be better to have the meeting next week, as it will give me time to hear form Warrenton as to the title of Walshs's property and whether James will allow time on the purchase money\"). Autograph letter, signed.","A list of property, including enslaved persons, reported to be taken by the 16th New York Regiment from John Augustine Washington III's farm near Mount Vernon. Although John Augustine sold the Mount Vernon mansion and grounds to the Mount Vernon Ladies Association in 1858, he retained property in the surrounding area. The list of slaves includes Jim Mitchell and Edmund Parker, who were later employed by the Mount Vernon Ladies Association, and Gabriel Johnson, who had escaped in 1845 and been held at Bruin's Slave Jail. ","A note and blind stamp on the fourth page indicate the list was received by R.H. Donavan of the Fauquier County Court on 19 April 1889.","Letter from lawyer George R. H. Hughes, Chicago, to John Augustine Washington III informing him that his investments in Chicago real estate and bonds have not been successful. His previous letters to John Augustine have been unanswered, and Hughes writes that bond prices are \"ruinous\" in the present crisis and the best he can hope to realize for John Augustine is $37,500. ","Hughes discusses the market in detail, warning John Augustine, \"I have no idea that you will be able to get your money back the way things are going here, for five or ten years, and then prices would have to double to enable you to get back your outlay with interest.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Huntersville. John writes from camp with General Lee where he is an aide - de - camp. He says his overseer \"informs me of the destruction of my property at Mount Vernon ...\" No address leaf.","C.S. Edwards writes to his wife about his visit to Mount Vernon and dinner in the mansion study during the Civil War. Includes envelope.","A.D.S. 1 page. Note reads \"Washington was the greatest of good men and the best of great men. Edward Everett, Boston 1 Oct. 1861.\" Typescript copy with letter head \"The Lincoln Library Shippensburg, PA.\"","Philadelphia to Alexandria. Tabb inquires into the operations of Washington's farm. Discusses the move from Mount Vernon.","Two letters, Philadelphia. A.L.S. 2 pages. John Campbell to Mehitable Ward. Letter describes \"heavy silverplated dinner plates that belonged to George Washington. A.L.S. 1 page. George Devereux to Mehitable Ward. George Devereux writes a thank you upon receiving daguerrotype of her recently deceased son.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Woodlawn. Letter addressed to \"Dear Sister\" with a description of Woodlawn plantation in 1863. Torn into two pieces at the fold.","Bradley writes to Bull about his visit to Mount Vernon during the Civil War.","D. 3 pages. Silliman, an American chemist and geologist, quotes from a letter of John Struthers (sculptor of George Washington's sacrophagus) describing the transfer of George Washington's remains from the new tomb vault into the marble sacrophagus in October, 1837.","Currency paper. Value 50 cents. Issued by the Confederate States of America.","A.L.S. 1 page. Boston. Has tried to deliver a breast pin containing hair of George Washington ... will Parker please call for it ...","A.D.S. 1 page. Note reads \"Washington was the greatest of good men and the best of great men. Edward Everett, Boston 10 Dec. 1864.\"","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","A.D.S. 7 pages. Description of a tour of the Mansion and grounds with fellow soldiers from Sherman's Army of the Tennessee.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Collection of nine letters. Oberly writes his fiance, Maria Woodford, about his experiences in and around Washington, DC. One very detailed letter tells of a visit to Mount Vernon. Oberly served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.","Lexington. Lee acknowledges receipt of three articles that were removed from the Custis House (Arlington) during the Civil War and sent back to him by Hedden. Lee grants Hedden's request for the satin engraving of George Washington drawn by Dr. Charles Buxton. This letter of thanks accompanies the return of the picture to Hedden. Engraving owned by MVLA [W-2796]. Autograph letter signed, with envelope.","New York. Hedden acknowledges receipt of Lee's letter and a satin engraving of George Washington by Dr. Charles Buxton. The engraving belonged to the Custis family when it was removed from Arlington House by Union troops. See Lee letter of March 23, 1866 [RM-837; MS-5287]. Engraving owned by MVLA [W-2796]. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Indenture. D. 1 page (in 2 pieces). Conveys 100 acres of land known as the Montery Estate, Clark Co., Va. to L.H.L.D. Lewis for $2,500.00. Contains a primisory note for that amount.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Lexington. Apparently written to an editor or publisher regarding the publication of a book on the Custis family. She discusses illustrations of her grandfather John Parke Custis and Martha Parke Custis, both children of Martha Dandridge Custis Washington. She doubts the success of such a book \"though it may be appreciated when passion and violence shall have ceased in the land -\".","Print advertisement, \"Interesting National Picture. Washington and his Generals, Drawn and Engraved by A.H. Ritchie.\" Published by Ritchie and Co. includes opinions of the press.","Typescript copy of a document certifying the provenance of the sword. Signed G.W. Lewis, Judge of Westmoreland Co Virginia.","A.D.S. 1 page. Autograph document signed, \"New Books.\" Provenance material for Martha Washington's breast pin, earrings; silver scraper used by Washington during his last illness.","Notebook or journal titled \"A Visti to Mount Vernon, May 17th 1872 Isaac P. Noyes. Washington D.C. \"S.G.O.\" 1872\"  Autograph document, 50 pages.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Near Fish Haul, King William County, Virginia. Concerns some paintings she is having cleaned and repaired ... only other person to work on them was Volkmar, \"who was considered the best repairer in this country\" ...","A.L.S. 2 pages. Executive Mansion, Washinton D.C. Luckey was a personal secretary to Ulysses Grant. Discusses the transfer of \"swords, etc.\" to the Association. He can come pick them up.","D. 1 page. Bound in sum of $15,000 and appointed Special Commissioners by the Court to sell the Beall Air farm and/or real estate.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"Dear Sir, My Aunt [ ] has given me to send to you the parcel of Genl. Washington's Letters of which you were inquiring and which have been in my grandfathers possession. How shall I send them to you?\" Autograph letter signed, 1 envelope postmarked.","Manuscript account entitled \"An excursion by steamboat on the Potomac\" by Harry Chapman Westbay of Monett, Missouri. It describes the steamer leaving Washington City and traveling down the Potomac to Mount Vernon. Westbay describes being given a tour of Washington's tomb and mansion by Col. J. McHenry Collingsworth, superindendent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. He writes that visiors are \"at liberty to walk a round the grounds and through the houses.\"","Accompanied by six manuscripts and notes. Documents provenance of George and Martha Washington's hair given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Oliver Wolcott upon Washington's retirement from the presidency in 1797. Names include: Jane Conrad Wolcott, Olivia Wolcott, Oliver S. Wolcott. Hair in Mount Vernon Ladies Association Collection.","Letter from Don Diego Gardoqui to George Washington, copied by the State Department in 1881. According to corresponding notes, the copy was made from a copy in the hand of Bushrod Washington. The original letter sent in 1787 accompanied the gift of a 4-volume Spanish edition of Don Quixote for Washington's library.","Baltimore, Provenance pertaining to the Washington sword willed to George Lewis.","A series of letters from Fannie Washington Finch (also spelled Fanny), great-grandniece of George Washington, to Mary Claflin, wife of Governor William Claflin, regarding the sale of Washington family items. Fannie writes that she is reluctant to sell the family heirlooms but must because of her \"pecuniary condition.\" Included in the letters is a list of items being sold, including a silver pitcher, coffee pot, mugs, tumblers, ladle, tablespoons, salts, sugar bowl, cream pots, glass water bottles, glass tumblers, glass goblets, glass dessert dish, snuff box presented by Thomas Lord Fairfax to General Washington, 4 wine marks owned by George Washington, a large bed quilt made from dresses worn by Martha Washington, 2 silver plated sauce dishes, miscellaneous chinaware, and an engraved plate of Col. William Augustine Washington.","Included with the letters is a manuscript \"Extracts from newspapers, relating to Mrs Finch - great-grand niece of George Washington,\" genealogical information, lists of household goods, and an 1891 newsclipping about Fanny Washington Finch.","A.L.S. 7 pages. History of the blade worn by the \"Father of Our Country\" written by Ellshaw.","Provenance document, A.D.S. 1 page. Letter explaining the provenance of many of the George Washington to Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Powel correspondence. Marked \"Keep. Private to my brothers, not to be shown in Public.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. \"I delivered today the parcel of Washington's letters to your mother, and was very glad to have them pass into the custody of the rightful owner.\" Autograph letter signed, 1 envelope postmarked w/stamp.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Bergen Point, N.J. Inquires after information on a Washington chair. Her friend told her the story and provenance of the chair but she is not certain her memory is correct and would like reaffirmation.","Brief description of mansion and Washington's daily habits, Gen. Washington's bedroom, recounting of silver dollar myth. Manuscript signed by Pierce.Date on original catalog card appears as c1885.","Invitation to the Centennial celebration of Washington's inauguration, for Mr. and Mrs. Irvine Keyser. Engraved invitation includes list of Committee members and card listing events.","List of relics exhibits of celebration of 100th anniversary of inauguration of George Washington.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Relating to the Papers of General Washington. Autograph letter, copy. Date on original catalog card appears [1889]. Provenance information transferred from the Curatorial files.","Autograph letter signed, accompanies book George Washington and Mount Vernon, Long Island Historical Society publication of William Pearce letters edited by Conway RL-4467.","Copy of a letter made by Mary Powel, letter between Tobias Lear and Samuel Powel, March 9, 1797. Provenance of objects belonging to General Washington, now under ownership at the Pennsylvania His. Soc.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Bernard Carter and Sons, Baltimore. Attorneys at Law. Settiling the estate of Barton Harris and giving him what is owed back to him.","Typescript court document. \"Shereas Hortense H. McIntire, by William W. McIntire, her husband and next friend, and Elizabeth H.K. Richardson, by John S. Richardson, Junior, her husband and next friend, as next of kin of Chapin Barton Monroe Harris, late of Baltimore City, deceased, heretofore filed a caveat in th eOrphans Court of Baltimore City against Edmund Law Rogers, claiming to be executor of said Harris, under a paper writing alleged to be last will of said Harris and which had been admitted to probate in said Orphans Court, alleging among othe rthings that said paper writing was not the last will and testament of said Harris...\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Letter of provenance. Autograph letter signed, signatures of both Mary E. Powel and Samuel Powel. The following mementos of Geo. Washington are in my possession. Two small oval mirrors and two gilded silver brackets belonging w/the mirrors with the decoration [ ] - in bad repair. His breakfast cup - M.E.P. Custis gave it to my father ...\".","Bushrod Corbin Washington II writes about real estate for a possible shoe factory in Charlestown, West Virginia.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Regarding the Washington shaving table.","Edward Downes Law writes to his cousin, Edmund Law Rogers, Baltimore, regarding his receipt of a copy of a letter written by George Washington. He also discusses his shared frustrations with the recent biography on Roger's grandfather--Thomas Law--and the constant inaccuracies by authors. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages with envelope.","Autograph letter signed, S.F. Smith. Manuscript copy of the hymn \"America.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Provenance letter. \"We understand thoroughly what your wishes are in respect to the kind of showcase required to cover the \"Plateau\" as quote same as follows ...\"","Letter from Tiffany and Co. assuring Miss Lewis of the whereabouts of George Washington's sword.","News clipping, provenance document. Covers very briefly Houdon's visit to Mt. Vernon and the Houdon bust. Printed document. Provenance information taken from the Curatorial files.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Concerning the Houdon Bust and how it came to be at Mount Vernon. Provenance information transferred from the curatorial files.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Provenance document. Letter to Mr. Harrison from Sarah Yeates Whelen concerning Louis XVI carpet.","D. 2 pages. Provenance document. Description of the carpet given to George Washington ordered by Louis XVI.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Provenance document. To \"Dear Ladies.\" She is sending a small patchwork quilt, Mrs. Richardson will present it on her behalf, which was made by Martha Washington of pieces from her gowns.","A.L.S. 1 page. Provenance document. Letter from Mrs. Conrad to Mrs. Richardson. Provenance for footstool and table cover for Nelly Custis room.","D. 1 page. \"The mirror belonged to Mrs. Albert Peale ....... James Peale, the miniature painter bought it at George Washington's sale when he lived in High Street ....\".  Provenance information taken from the Curatorial files. Date on original catalog card appears [1899].","Letter concerning John Augustine Washington and Mount Vernon. On Mary Washington Association letterhead.","A.L.S. 1 page. Tells of the distribution of two canes Washington gave him; canes made of wood at Mount Vernon. Letter head \"William McKinley Normal and Industrial School\".","A.L.S. 1 page on Mary Washington Association letterhead. Concerning Washington relics.","Provenance document, plaster cast of Washington by Houdon. Notarized letter certifying the history of a plaster cast of George Washington's face reportedly made by Houdon in 1797. Lawrence and Nelly Lewis  provenance, family history.","A.L.S. 8 pages. Mary Custis Lee comments on the improbability of the story that George and Martha Washington were married in St. Peter's Church.","Printed pamphlet. Senate Bill No. 1238 and House Bill No. 5489 to Reimburse the Estate of Gen. George Washington, for certain lands in Ohio lost by conflicting grants Made under the authority of the United States ...","A.D.S. 1 page. Confidential memo from M. E. Powel concerning the suspected theft of a collection of Washington letters. Includes xerox of NY Times 3/16/1913 article.","A.L.S. 12 pages. Believes the brace of pistols mentioned in enclosed clipping is the one which disappeared from Lexington some yrs. back ... hopes family will investigate ... interest newspapers, etc. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Mary C. Lee.\"","D. 2 pages. Printed page. H.R. Bill 15353 authorizing purchase of certain Washington relics. $30,000. to W. Lanier Washington for the following Washingtoniana: portrait of Mary Ball Washington, silver cups, whist counters, Lund Washington account book, account books of George Washington's executors, key to George Washington birthplace, George Washington shoe buckles, brooch, snuff box, cup and saucer, dinner invitation from George Washington to B. West, Augustine Washington's silver shoe buckle (half-brother to George Washington) ...","Invitation addressed to Robert Nuese is seeking funds from Americans to restore Sulgrave Manor. Date on original catalog card appears ca 1920. Includes unused envelope and 1 insert.","Small note with information on the Vaughan Plan. Peter family.","Postcard, Mount Vernon piazza. Bears signature of Mrs. Eleanor S. Washington Howard (b. 1856, child of John Augustine Washington, Jr. and Eleanor Love Selden). She was the last Washington daughter to be born at Mount Vernon. Date on original catalog card appears c. 1931.","Two letters, A.L.S. 1 page. Regarding a reproduction key to the front door of Mount Vernon.","D. 3 pages. Inventory of cattle on each of the Mount Vernon farms, at the Distillery and at the Ferry.","Poem, D. 1 page. \"Versis on Sir Thomas Adams, Baronet Commander of His Majesty's Frigate the Boston, who died at Virginia. By a Young Lady.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. To Arlington. Invites him to supper \"this evening at 8 oclock.\" Autograph letter signed, with envelope, watermark (Patent).","A.L.S. 2 pages. To Eltham. Apologizes for enclosing letter to Major [Geo. A.] Washington--heard he was at Eltham, and desired to reach him--sympathizes with \"distressing accident\" in his family and Mrs. Daingerfield's situation [widowed]--her children are all well--\"Washington [G.W.P. Custis] quite hearty and the prettiest creature in the World ...\" Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark (crown). Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. Custis.\"","A.D.S. 2 pages. An autograph document signed, in the hand of Herbert Washington, promising to pay $60 on April 1, 1824 for the season of Rattler. Witnessed by Robert Earley. On reverse, assigned on April 17, 1825 to Wm. Hickman as agent for Dr. Wm. Thronton by Saml. Strider. Autograph document signed, fragment, in hand of Herbert Washington, endorsed. On reverse, assigned on April 17, 1825 to Wm. Hickman as agent for Dr. Wm. Thornton by Saml. Strider.","A.D. 1 page. Note, height of mountain peaks in the Himalaya Mountains and others, marked \"For my darling Angela.\" Relative heights of mountains, principally in India, and sources of the Ganges River.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Washington, D.C. to Alexandria. A.D. 1 page. Heard of her safe arrival at Mrs. Mason's--hopes to see her again--hopes her neuralgia will disappear--will try to make Col. [Bliss] diet more strictly to prevent another attack--news of [Z. Taylor's] family. [B.T. bliss was probably Zachary Taylor's younger daughter, Mary Elizabeth, or Betty]. Autograph letter signed, cover marked \"concerning Bliss and Taylors\", watermark.","D. 1 page. Poem in French, 8 lines with quotation at end from \"Pleasures of Memory.\"","D. 1 page. Cover note, unknown author or recipient. Received enclosed letter some time since and opened it, having heard rumor \"you was gone to ye. other World\"--this probably owing to his retiring from company because of the Eruptions. Document, frag., laminated.","A.L.S. 1 page. In answer to his [G.A.W.'s] letter, he has cash ready for him--no purchaser for G.A.W.-s lots--cash scarce and no one wants to enter into any contract--requests a visit by G.A.W. and Mrs. [Fanny Bassett] Washington. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, part of watermark.","D. 4 pages. Speech, The superiority of free countries over despotisms--necessity of educating people. Document, draft, probably in hand of George A. Washington, with revisions in an unknown hand, laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. To Mount Vernon. Assures G.A.W. of his practicing his resolution to set time aside for meditation and studious reading--hasn't retired before 12 oclock since his return from Mt. Vernon--found father much improved on arrival at Eltham--he has set out for Richmond in answer to a pressing letter of the Speaker's. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, by G.A.W., laminated, watermark.","Bushrod Washington bookplate. Torn, part missing, laminated.Similar to G.W.'s bookplate.","D. 1 page. Note, Weight of tobacco. The gross, tares, and net weight of tobacco grown on several farms. Document, fragment, totaled most likely in G.W.'s hand. Total net - 8772.","D. 1 page. \"Calculation of the work that 4 Ploughs may do in one Year.\" Subtracting 30 days for harvest and avoiding wet times of season. Unidentified hand.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Sends two letters received from Sister [Mildred Washington] Lee--Col. [Wm. A.] Washington gave him a letter for her which he had opened, dealing with sale of her tobacco--sends flower seeds sent through Col. W.--hopes to see her tomorrow. Autograph letters signed, integral cover, mounted, laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Bushfield to Blenheim. Will is despatched with the brandy--keg would hold only 17 gals.--sends endorsed Bills and a letter regarding sale which comes up tomorrow--relates family news to relate to Mrs. Washington--at Mr. Lee's last night for a fish feast. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, directed \"By Will,\" laminated, watermark (WH). Name on original manuscript appears as \"John Aug. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Laurel Grove to Blenheim. Misses seeing and hearing from H. Washington, her only sister--she has been a mother and sister to her--hopes to see her at Laurel Grove--she herself cannot leave home until crops are gathered--regards to members of family. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (G. Taylor). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliza. Smith.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. His thanks for their electing him as their representative in the last assembly--but must decline reelection--reasons. Autograph letter signed, endorsed \"a letter written by my great grandfather John Parke Custis given me by Cousin Mary Lee,\" laminated, watermark.","Three covers for correspondence. Folded sheet bearing notation \"General Washington's letters.\"","D. 2 pages. In the left column of each page the unknown author records the name of the city, in the middle column the mileage to the next city, and in the far right column a running account of the total mileage covered thus far. The unknown author totals the distance between Philadelphia and Augusta as 717 miles.","Letter cover, addressed to Mrs. Ann Washington, Rippon Lodge. Autograph document, fragment only, laminated.","A.D.S. 4 pages. Lists volumes of G.W.'s private correspondence, surveys, accounts, diaries, etc. and no. of pages in each--also 400 vols. from G.W.'s library, many with complimentary presentation from authors--\"I propose adding to the library his mahogany case of instruments used by him when he was a surveyer and in after life.\"--also to include 10 vols. from library of R.H. Lee, inherited by him[G.C.W.]--\"The private papers of Genl. Washington, although not so numerous as those relating to public affairs for which the government paid $25,000, will be generally esteemed more curious and interesting, as developing more fully his character, through all the stages of his life, and the wonderful regularity and system which governed him under all circumstances.\"--papers on file too numerous to be listed but will accompany papers named in above schedule, with exception of small portion, which are confidential or refer only to family matters--will also include commission of G.W. as Lt. Genl. of Army, signed by John Adams, and his diplomas from universities and freedons of cities--\"I really think that a state which confered so many honors on him as did yours, the best, by following throughout his precepts and principles, is a proper depository for his works.\" Autograph document signed, in hand of G.C.W. and signed by him, docketed by G.C.W.","D. 2 pages. Memorandum, prices of Boston glass. List of prices of glass of varying sizes. Document, in unknown hand, docketed, watermark.","D.S. 1 page. Amount £4.0.4. Document signed, charred fragment only, laminated. Receipted by Joseph Mott.","D. 1 page. Receipt for£8.10.7  \"for [ ] potatoes for the use of the President.\" Document, fragment, laminated, watermark, incomplete (Run).","Letter cover, to Mrs. Anna Washington, Alexandria. 1 document, fragment, laminated.","Letter and letter cover, to Col. John Augustine Washington, Bushfield. Document, fragment of cover, charred by fire, laminated, docket (cannot be deciphered), directed \"favr. Th. [Snow?]\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Bill for early pease, Windsor Beanes, cauliflower, cabbage, lettuce, artichoak, etc. Document signed, fragment, laminated. Receipted by John Le Keux.","London. Bill for 9 1/4 yds. rich hair camlet. Document, partly printed bill, laminated. Receipted by J. Stonehen[ ] for Messrs. Lowth and [ ].","D. 1 page. \"First attempt in poetic way by Eliza McCaw and Ann Washington.\" On reverse of letter cover of a letter from Sarah Craufurd to Ann Washington, dated March 10, laminated, watermark.","D. 1 page. Gives marriage and death dates of George and Ann Fairfax Washington Lee. Also births of their children, dates of christening, their Godparents, etc. Autograph document, laminated, not examined for watermark.","Fragment of vellum with notes. 1 page. \"Tobacco ... by Gen. Washington ........ at Mount Vernon and manufactured by ... to his ... Col. Wm. A. Washington and by him bequeathed to ... son Col. W. Washington in ...\"","Order, David Stewart to Mr. Stark of Hanover. Regarding the estate of John Parke Custis. February order against Starke Oliver 26 attachment for answer 26 - 52 cents. (Signed) William Pollard, cl[er]k.","Requests money to pay for a load of hay. \"I am pennyless indeed.\" Autograph letter initialed, quarter sheet. Name on original manuscript appears as \"L. Wn.\" Robert Beverly was executor of William A. Washington's estate.","A.D. 2 pages. 10 line poem in praise of G.W., ending \"Washington - The Nation Glories in the name To bear it is the pride of fame.\" Autograph document, fragment, marked in another hand \"by Robert Lewis Fredericksburg, Va.,\" at bottom of paper is scratched out a verse to a sweetheart, laminated.","Schedule of the papers of General Washington in possession of George Corbin Washington.","\"His Britannic Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.\" Son of Samuel Vaughan.","Survey, Mount Vernon Land. A.D. 2 pages. Plat of 150 acres of land at mouth of Dogue Creek, conveyed by Wm. Spencer to Richard Osborn, later a part of Mount Vernon. Document, possibly docketed in G.W.'s hand \"Old Survey of no use,\" laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. To Woodlawn. \"Monday night.\" Thanks her for letters and valuable present--Patty [Martha Custis Peter] sent her chocolate, oranges and sage--her illness-hopes to be spared a while longer to her helpless family--must eat only simple food--chocolate for breakfast and whey at night--her garden--hears that Betsy [Eliza Custis Law] looks badly--\"I would not my Child send your letter again to Law for I do not suppose it would have the smallest effect in changing his plans.\"--returns her towels and basket. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, spread eagle watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"E. Stuart.\"","Note, A.D. 1 page. Autograph document, in 3rd person, in hand of G.A.W., fragment, silked. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Geo. A. Washington.\" Incomplete note, requesting \"2 good gridstones\" [grindstones??]. On reverse is account in G.A.W.'s writing dated May 23d, for making clothing.","A.L.S. 1 page. Apoligizes for leaving him last night without shaking his hand or wishing him goodnight--afraid he would take it as intentional--send more of the Shalloon [woolen fabric of twill weave, used chiefly for linings] and some patterns of white satin with prices. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, watermark.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Mount Vernon to Alexandria. Received letter and key--send any of his shirts or handkerchiefs that are done--extreme heat--intends coming to Alexandria soon. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, watermark.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Visit of Miss Caton to Mt. Vernon--her approaching [marriage] to someone who will make her miserable--has heard of Burd's approaching marriage--General Moreau in Philadelphia--fever raging in Phila. will prevent [Bush. Washington] holding court there until Dec.--fears fever has come to Washington--Uncle [Bushrod Washington] leaves for Trenton and Aunt for \"upper country,\" so will be alone--will try to visit Phila. in Spring. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, docketed, postmarked \"Alexa. Va., laminated, George Washington's watermark (incomplete). Name on original manuscript appears as \"B. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. La Grange to Woodlawn. \"Our travelers\" have returned in good health--they received handsome presents she sent--hopes to speak to her in person some day. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermarked (Van der Ley), in French.","A.L.S. 1 page. To Georgetown. Has lost his second mother, \"the mother of the angelic companion of my life ...\"--present his excuses to her sister [E.P. Custis Law]. Autograph letter signed, written in French, integral cover, laminated, watermark (dove of peace). Name on original manuscript appears as \"G. W. Lafayette.\"","A.L.S. Washington to New York. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Eliza P. Custis.\" Concerning her picture that she does not like to be without even though she is sure it is safe \"in your care.\" Next to her little grandchildren she values it above all things. Has been ill with a pain in her head and eyes.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Sends, according to her request, her Museums and the \"Battle of Prague\"--hasn't time to give news of the [Praus ?] but supposes [Christian Blackburn] and Polly have done so--heard news of her at Annapolis [of her expecting a child]--reminds her he is to be one of the God fathers. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Nath. Craufurd.\" Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Sends preserves and handkerchiefs--will have children innoculated--ask Dr. to send pills for violent oppression in her breast. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Tom, watermark incomplete. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S.C.\"","A.D. 1 page. Autograph document, fragment, laminated, directed by \"favor Mr. Scott\". Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Bowling Green, Tavern. Reached General Spotswoods and found him ill--her own depressed spirits at parting from mother and father and [Polly]--prays for [Polly's] restoration to health--will send barley sugar and try to get some entertaining magazines to send her--will write how she likes her new home--forward her the calico from Alexa. when it arrives--Kitty [Blackburn] sends love. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark (R. Williams). Name on original manuscript appears as \"Ann Washington.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Goes to Greenwood [Md.] for 3 weeks--promises to write often. Autograph letter signed, laminated, incomplete watermark.","A.L.S. 1 page. Will with pleasure come to her--her husband is ill and never received her letters will try to get some books--has send [Richard S. Blackburn's] letters to her. Autograph letter signed, fragment, laminated.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Sally [Craufurd] still pale from ague--Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd still away from home--will get calico for her and send bundle of quilt to Mrs. Lee. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Stage, postmarked \"Dumfries, Sept. 19,\" watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Cautions her not to drink pump water and avoid night air--also cautions [Bushrod Washington] against too much fatigue--asks for some calico which Mr. [Nath.] Craufurd will pick up on next trip. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed \"favor Mrs. Keith,\" watermark incomplete, letter written on cover addressed to Mrs. Craufurd, Greenwood, several messages written on cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"S. Craufurd.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Disappointed [Ann] can't pay the visit she promised--blames [Bushrod Wasington] for her not being able to come--cannot go to B[ush]field because they have no carriage--sorry there wasn't muslin for a christening cap--won't have child christened until [Ann] can stand for her. Autograph letter signed, laminated, postscript on reverse cannot be deciphered, watermark (crown). Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Hopes she hasn't given up intention of going to springs--hopes she'll come soon [to Rippon Lodge]-will wait to go to Dickey's [R.S. Blackburn] until she can go with her--ask Mr. [Bushrod] Washington how much money will Kitty [Blackburn] need?--Capt. Campbell expected to die from abcess on lungs. Autograph letter signed, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. \"Friday.\" Got home yesterday and Polly's [Blackburn] fever seems worse--will take her to Dr.'s when she is able to travel--fears cruel ride to Greenwood will be hard to take--write how she likes her housekeeper--Dickey [R.S. Blackburn] very industrious, hopes it will last. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. \"Monday evening.\" Glad to hear she reached Fredericksburg safely--Edmond Lee delivered box of paints and received from her $30 and Jude's [Judith Blackburn] riding coat. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. Disappointed at not hearing from her--[Sarah Craufurd] left yesterday, says she is to accompany [Ann] to Springs in July--will be glad to get her anything she desires--hopes Kitty [Blackburn] does well in her studies--goes to brother's [Richard Scott Blackburn] next week--they [R.S. Blackburn] have lost their son. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Stage, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 2 pages. They have all been sickly--little Tom [Blackburn, Jr.] has flux--sends her some servants--send things for Nell to sew, and will make her do it. Autograph letters signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark torn. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Sends beer and pickles by Will, also marmalade--sends $3 in part payment for Dickey's [R.S. Blackburn] tea. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated.","A.L.S.  1 page. Got down a little after dark--Polly [Blackburn] tolerable well--Lewis will bring sugar--send patterns of jacket--sent money to pay tradesman, hates to be in their debt--sends cherries and pease--will send lamb when they kill one. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Stranded in Dumfries by her horses running away and servant sent after them--she and Polly [Blackburn] both ill there--sends Brena [servant] for her, who has promised to behave well--gave Brena money for linen to make herself a jacket and petticoat. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, watermark. Name on original manuscript appears as \"C. Blackburn.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. Sorry they were delayed in town by Jack's injury--[Richard S. Blackburn] not home, so can't offer loan of his phaeton. Autograph letter signed, integral cover, laminated, directed by Will, watermark.","D. Survey, plot of land in Georgetown. Intersection of Back St. and W-n St. in Thomas Beall of Georgetown second addition to Georgetown ... several lots included in the survey ... Text and diagram.","A.L.S. 1 page. Mrs. Washington thanks Mr. Snow for his present of Oranges. She asks him if he could enquire among the shops for cotton resembling the piece she is sending him and if he is lucky in finding it will he please purchase one yard and a half for her. She does not wish to hurry him in this matter.","Document, 1 page. Some of these papers are in the collection given by Mr. Stewart, see Checklist of the Collection nos. 31, 32.","Autograph note, half page. Mrs. Lee sends a black apron which Mrs. Turberville may return when next at Mt. Pleasant or whenever needed. Autograph note, 3rd person, half-page. Name on original manuscript appears as \"Mrs. G. Lee\". [Writer is Ann Fairfax Washington Lee; recipient could be her sister-in-law, Martha Lee who married Maj. George Tuberville].","Cover or wrapping label. \"For/ Cousin Nelly/ from/ Sade.\"","Genealogy note, \"Washington pedigree.\" General information on English ancestors ... quotes Sparks' Life of Washington and Burke's Commoners of Great Britain. Mr. Grace to Washington.","Slip of paper with note, \"Thomas Beall of Geo and Ann Beall Bills for Taxes Geo. C[orbin] Washington Cheques and Signatures.\"","1 pr. shoes for Negro Ellick, $1.50.","Note with list of letters. \"Autograph letters (being copies or in his hand).\" Included are Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Jay, Lafayette, Judge Peters, Bishop White, ...","Mourning poem. A.D. 4 pages. \"A feeble tribute in a Short funeral thought offered to the Memory of the Dear the Illustrous George Washington.\" Autograph letter signed, folio size. Written and signed by Josiah Throop, Johnstown, New York.","A.L.S. 1 page. Invites young Hamiilton to Arlington House after he met him at Mr. Calverts. -- Calls himself and his wife \"plain old-fashioned folk.\" Written to Alexander Hamilton's son.","A.L.S. 3 pages. To Audley. Concerning the imprudent behavior of a relative, Mary. Integral cover, wax seal.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Congratulations on a fine harvest, and hopes that it will bring a good price. They are expecting 85 cents for theirs. Report on the success of a newly aquired wheat reaper.","A.L.S. 3 pages. Woodlawn to Audley. Report on the farm business. He is sending him \"four yellow horse chesnut trees and two Red.\"","A.L.S. 3 pages. Proposal for a new operation for transporting the wheat crop efficiently and economically. L.L.'s current agent, Davis, has been unsatisfactory in this matter. Integral cover, wax seal.","A.D.S. Bushrod and Corbin Washington as Executors of John Augustine Washington, deceased, bring complaint against Lewis and Noble for non-payment of bond due John Augustine. Document signed, but not by the concerned parties.","\"A Perpetual Almanack.\" Handwritten calendar and rule \"to find the day of the month.\" For years 1830-1850.  Handwriting not identified.","Prayer book, Washington family. Judge Washington, Mount Vernon on one side. Ann Eliza Washington, Mt. Zepher, Virginia on the front cover. Handwritten prayers for morning and evening with some blank pages.","Printed invitation to a birthnight Ball on February 22, to be given at the City Hotel. Includes a list of managers. By Esther Maria Coxe Lewis.","A.L.S. 3 pages. The letter describes the death and funeral of Mr. [Major Richard L] Blackburn and mentions the condition and feeding of certain livestock as well as his plans for milling corn. On portion of cover there appears a list of domestic items and concerns in an unidentified handwriting. Autograph letter signed, integral cover.","D. 4 pages. Extracts from Washington family wills, and legal documents, relating to MV, viz. Augustine W-n's deed conveying Mount Vernon to Lawrence, will of Augustine W-n, Bushrod's interpretations. Name does not appear on original manuscript.","A.L.S. 1 page. Concerning a book, \"Resolutions of '98-'99\", which was mistakenly sent to the Library of Congress.","Group of mss. fragments and newspaper fragments discovered in a rat's nest in the Washington bedchamber in 1905. Includes scraps and fragments of the following: Letter from Bushrod Washington, ca. April 4, 1806 to his wife Ann Blackburn Washington, letter to unknown recipient from \"Mr. Greenwood,\" ca. May 7, 1805, letter from unknown author to  \"Friend [Jeremiah] Sanford\" ca. April 6, 1783, and a letter from J. B. Mickoby to Mrs. [Ann Blackburn] Washington discussing Bushrod Washington's recovery from the grippe. These are not full letters, and are in various states of deterioration.","A.L.S. 4 pages. Informs his father of wheat harvest and current sale price per bushel. Explains a disciplinary problem he has had with a slave and overseer. Integral cover. Name on original manuscript appears as \"L. Lewis.\"","Receipt, Sheriff of Fairfax County. For executing a capias on Thomas Kirby Amount: $.63.","Newspaper clipping. Article on Audley. Writer and paper not identified.","A.S.N. 1 page. Invitation to a party.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Describes his travels since leaving her at Elsing Green ... Name on original manuscript appears as \"Robt. Lewis.\"","Cover note. A fragment \"Papers relative to Major George A. Washington.\"","A.L.S. 1 page. \"I am very sorry it is not in my power now to send you the mony if you had aplyed to my son Batt he could a payed you or if you had lett me know sooner could got it for you ...\" Postcript: asks Mackenzie to give her best to Batt if he should see him. Name on original manuscript appear as \"F. Dandridge.\"","A.N.S. 1 page. Charlestown.  \"Please to get me a side[?] of leather, if your town affords it, that is fit to make me some light shoes, as my man Daniel, has nothing, ... I'll also thank you to get me a hammer mould, for my smiths shop.\" Name on original manuscript appears as \"Lawrence A. Washington.\"","A.D.S. 1 page. Petition to the Frederick County Court. Signed by Hannah Washington, Alvin Throckmorton, William A. Booth, [ ] LaRue, Jacob LaRue. They petition the court to \"have the Road Leading from Buck marsh through the Land of Warner Washington Decd--to the Berkley Line; removed--\".","A.L.S. 1 page. Autograph letter signed, seal (red). edges are brown/black from fire.","Partially printed Broadside with A.L.S. written on bottom and verso from D.P. Ridgeway to John Redfield. Advertisement reads \"A small farm for sale! Composed of 50, 100, or 150 acres, as may suit the Purchaser. For the Ready  Money, the subscribers will sell for a low price. The property is located about six miles from Alexandria, Va., nearly adjoining to Mount Vernon. For further information, apply to the subscribers on the premises.\" The letter asks for assistance with the sale of the property.","A.D. One manuscript, 33 pages. Autobiography of Rev. James Craik, grandson of Dr. James Craik.","Diary, Revolutionary War prisoner. 23 pages. 8\" x 5\". Detailed diary written (after the fact) by a New England Patriot who was captured by the British. Describes his repeated attempts to escape. Excellent description of treatment by the British of American soldiers.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"Miss Frances N. Nightingale, who is proprietor of a school for girls at 20 East 92nd St., has a miniature full length of Washington in a brooch studied with pearls given by ...\" Provenance of W270 taken from the curatorial files.","A.L.S. 1 page. \"The brooch of George Washington (miniature by John Trumbull) is the smallest full length in existence ...\" Provenance of W-270 taken from curatorial files.","A.D. 1 page. \"A piece of the Robe in which Genl. Washington was Christened Also a button from one of his coats.\" Autograph document, (one small envelope) laminated. Provenance information for W-469 taken from the Curatorial Files.","A.D. 3 pages. Provenance information taken from the Curatorial files which discusses table settings for the Seures China and other figurines. Gouverneur Morris is mentioned. Note by Harrison Dodge at bottom reads \"(Found on top of Harpsichord after Council 1912. It refers to the [?] now in Mt. Vernon Mansion - HHD)\"","Newspaper advertisement. John Sunnocks, Trunk-maker from London. Provenance information.","A.L.S.  4 pages. Wilmington, April 14. In regards to furnishing the Delaware Room. Discusses lamp and marble stone cover of the original tomb.","Facsimile reproduction image of firedogs (shows length and height). Research for W-7.","D.S. 1 page. Concerning silver gorget from the Siege of Savannah. Provenance for H-475.","A.D.S. 2 pages. Provenance information for the Stuart Washington Endorsement of authentication made by Caroline H. Richardson. Provenance for H-4.","D. 1 page. Provenance information through Mr. George L. Schuyler and Mrs. Isaac Bell for W-7 firedogs. \"I was present during the winter of 1890 when Mr. George L. Schuyler presented this pair of fire dogs to my mother Mrs. Isaac Bell.\"","Newspaper article. 1 page. Newspaper acct. of relic of the Siege of Savannah. Research for H-475, silver gorget.","D. 1 page. Provenance for the piece of Lace ruffle on Washington's Linen, given by Mrs. Washington to Gilbert Stuart, when he was engaged in finishing the General's Portrait, provenance for W-448.","Printed bookplate of Bushrod Washington.","AL.S. 2 pages. \"Dear friend, The books arrived in perfect order. I ought to have acknowledged their safe receipt, but thought they got so near home in getting to the Antislavery office that you would have no anxiety. I am glad they answered your purpose and whenever i can be of any further service to you in that way I will be glad to do so.\"","A.D. 1 page. Muster roll. No location or unit information.","A.D. 4 pages. Genealogy or family tree of Edmund Law Rogers. Not complete.","Printed ticket to an Alexandria Street Lottery, signed by J. Swift, with \"A.M. Bassett\" written on verso. Number 5529.  Lottery for paving streets of Alex. was authorized in Oct. 1790, with J. Swift as one of those appointed to conduct it. \"The possessor hereof shall be entitled to receive the Prize that may be drawn against it's Number.\"","Print calling card for General Lafayette. Note written on reverse by Mr. Dodge reads \"This card was found by Miss Riggs, V.R. D.C. among papers of her family - sent by her to Mt. Vernon, 1921.\"","Printed broadside with 6 verses of a song to celebrate Washington's birthday. Tune, God Bless America.","Manuscript notes with references to George Washington family and descendants. Badly damaged, deteriorated. Several pages.","A.L.S. 2 pages. Concerning Washingtons shaving stand. W-202","News clipping,  Poem about Washington. \"__ on Washington by George W.P. Custis, of Arlington, The Step-grandson of Washington.\" Handwritten note at bottom reads \"1905. Keep this for Edmund.\"","A.L.S. 4 pages. \"My dear cousin, You would very much oblige me and my neighbours here and at the same time be performing an act of great charity, if you would use your interest to prevent the Lock Keeper of Lock 56 on this Canal being turned out of her situation. She is a widow with six children,...\" with envelope.","A. D. 1 page. Account book fragment with entry for Geo. S. Washington to pay for \"cleaning his shoes.\"","Manuscript notes on the provenance of a cross purported to be a piece of George Washington's coffin. According to the manuscript, the cross was taken \"by bribing a negro\" when Washington's body was transfered to the new tomb in 1831.","In undated note, Mrs. Hamilton sends her compliments to Mr. Gale and Seaon, and states that she would like to subscribe to their weekly paper.","Handwritten transcript (author unknown) of a speach to the United States Senate on George Washington's camp chest.","Oath of Allegiance. 3 pages, 6 pages of text.","This document is a cover sheet describing a collection of letters between the Marquis de Lafayette and Eliza Parke Custis Law. It has a typewritten note at the top of the document in French. The description of the leters is written in pencil, by an unknown hand. It also describes the friendship between George Washington, the Lafayette family, and Eliza Parke Custis Law.","Envelope which once contained an undated letter written by Lord Cornwallis, a letter written by the Marquis de Lafayette, facsimile of a letter written by George Washington, and  letters of Robert E. Lee, Mary Custis Lee, and Colonel Nicholas Rogers.","List of family documents referring to Law, Custis, Lawrence A. Washington, Lawrence Lewis, John Law, James Adams, Eliza Law Rogers, Eleanor A. Rogers, Lloyd Rogers, and Thos. [Thomas] Law.","There are two separate pieces of writing within this folder. One is a handwritten excerpt from George Washington Parke Custis's \"Recollections of Washington,\" describing the John Trumbull portrait of George Washington painted in 1790, and the \"first portrait of George Washington\" by Gilbert Stuart. The other is a narrative written by an unknown Custis descendant describing the the John Wollston portrait of Martha Washington, taken prior to her marriage to George Washington.","Note describing a China saucer that was a part of a larger tea set left to George Washington Parke Custis in Martha Washington's will. This set was given to her by a Mr. VanBraam.","Note provides background information on an engraving of a Betty Washington Lewis portrait, originally thought to be Martha Washington. The engraving was done by Cheney and Kellogg.","Note on a fragment of paper, with information on the deaths of George Washington Parke Custis and [James] Sharples.","Four fragments of a handwritten transcription of a letter from Lord Cornwallis to an unknown recipient. The letter is incomplete.","Copy of letter. George Washington writes to Martha regarding the \"American cause\" and his need to go \"to Boston to take upon [him] the command\". He mentions his possible death and will.","Two nearly identical provenance statements regarding the 1772 Charles Willson Peale portrait of George Washington. One statement has some grammatical edits and inserts. The statement describes the style and subject of the portrait, the various owners (up to Edmund Law Rogers, the grandson of Eliza Parke Custis Law), and the conservation work done on the portrait. Edmund Law Rogers died in 1896. This document is undated, and unauthored.","Indenture, from November 1576, details a land transaction between Edward Zouche and his wife Elenor and three people from Hemyock, Devon county, England. Names appear to be Nicholas (last name unclear), John Perry(?), and Charles Ford.  On bifold reads \"Hemyock, Zouch to Cha Ford \u0026 Nov. 19.\" Related documentation from auction house indicates the document was signed by Lawrence Washington, the quintuple great-grandfather of George Washington.","The book is inscribed to Louisa C. Washington to Hannah B. Washington.","Name index. pp. 1-107 ledger entries, 108-141 blank, 142-155 missing, 156-176 copies of leases deeds, etc. watermark.","Box also contains loose items that originally went with the ledger including: ","1) 1771 July 31. Letter, Anne Haulworth to \"dear Madam,\" A.N.S. Request for 25 pounds of sugar ... \n2) 1773 August 12. Letter, Jesse Coats to John Augustine Washington. A.N.S. Coats requests Washington to pay Thomas Blane the money Washington owes Coats ...\n3) 1778 September 12. Ledger entry of tobacco sales, Amt. of tobacco and price received ...\n4) 1779 May 22. Receipt, Sum of 30/ for the Virginia \"Gazette\" pd. by Col. Washington for Phillip Smith ...\n5) 1779 October 1. List of tools lent to Jas. Brinnon by John A. Washington.\n6) 1780 November 23. Account, Major Burditt Asheton with John A. Washington. To cash pd. Wm. Pegg.\n7) 1782 June 25. Account, Elizabeth Sehon with Mr. Will Mills. Mills was John A. Washington's overseer ... she desires payment of 2 1/2 barrels of Indian corn which was promised for 5 yds. of cloth for a coat ...\n8) 1783 June 14. Tax receipt for tobacco. Note of payment at Nomini for inspection of tobacco and taxes thereon ...\n9) 1784 April. Account, John Carroll with John A. Washington. Carroll made a trip to Berkeley for JAW ...\n10) 1784 April 15. Receipt, Thomas Kirkpatrick to Jeremiah Sandford. For 10 barrels of flour ... pinned to credit side of Kirkpatrick's account in the Ledger ...\n11) 1787 August 6. Note, Bushrod Washington to unknown recipient. Expresses regret that an account has remained unsettled when the writer thought it had been paid.\n12) undated. Notes gold and paper money on hand.\n13) undated. Account, John Walker with John A. Washington. For weaving cloth for Washington and Mr. Rice ... account of Mr. Will Rice appears on this page ...\n14) undated. Account, Robert Lewis with the Farmer's Hotel Washington City.","The ledger of William Carlin, who was a tailor in Alexandria who made clothes for George Washington and other staff members at Mount Vernon.","Contains decision in friendly suit of Lawrence A. Washington \u0026 others against Bushrod Washington \u0026 Lawrence Lewis, acting executors of General Washington, dated April 15, 1825 and signed by A. Moore, Commissioner and auditor--Order of Court of the District of Columbia, Alexandria County, Lawrence Washington and the other Legatees, etc. against Bushrod Washington, Lawrence Lewis, etc. May 19, 1823 teste Edm. I Lee C.C.--sales of a portion of the estate with names of purchasers, etc. (1802-1805)--Accounts of various legatees in account with estate--accounts of Lawrence Lewis reported to Fairfax Courthouse.","General Business Accounts. Beginning at end of the book are 14 pages devoted to an account with the Schooner William Henry. The entries are in the hand of Robert Beverley, later, the executor of Wm. A. Washington's estate.","Contains Bishop Wilson's Sacra Privata--favorite hymns, prayers,--extracts from Sharps Sermons--12 golden rules and other religious extracts--notes on the education of children.","(London: Printed for J. Harris)","Westervelt's journey was made in 1839, recorded in 1841 and the dedication to Hon. Richard Rover is dated Dec. 18, 1842.\nBount cursory descriptions of the principal cities between N.Y. and Society Hill ... 15 p. description of Mount Vernon, grounds, tomb, Mansion: interior and exterior ... appalled at the ruined condition of the estate.","Manuscript diary of Civil War soldier Private James A. Minish, 105th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. With spiral-bound, typescript transcription of the diary and additional letters, edited and annotated by M. L. Brown. The diary includes descriptions of Minish's visits to Washington D.C. and Mount Vernon.","A Reconstruction-era manuscript journal kept by Helen Josephine Dike Stearns, wife of a prominent New York merchant. The journal includes descriptions of a visit to Washington D.C. and Mount Vernon in April 1870.","There are three sets of entries in the ledger.  The first set of entries consists of 36 pages and date to 1739, 1740, 1742, 1744, 1745, 1746, and 1747 and individual lists are accepted and signed by William Fairfax ( 1691 – 1757), who had just built Belvoir.    Several pages are headed \"Gedney Clarke Mercht of Barbados\" who apparently is in charge of shipping items to William Fairfax in Virginia.\nThe second set of entries in the ledger comprises most of the ledger and consists of  52  pages.  It covers the years 1760 to 1772 and  accounts are initialed by \"GWFx,\"  George William Fairfax, son of William Fairfax, who died in 1757. These entries consist of page after page of goods or services purchased largely from London merchants; Cheapside, Fleet Street, and Charring Cross are mentioned.   \nA third section of the ledger consists of six pages in the middle of the book that date from 1760 to 1766.  It is an \"Acct of Sales of Tobacco\" from 1760 to 1766.  The names of the buyers are unknown.","A.D. 46 pages. Autograph document, leatherbound ledger. Account book kept by Fanny Bassett Washington from the death of her husband George Augustine Washington until her marriage to Tobias Lear. Household, financial accounts.","Scrapbook contains prints, original and copies of letters, and financial documents dating from the early 18th to late 19th century.","Commonplace book of Louisa Clemson Brown (later Rogers), a descendant of George Washington Steptoe, nephew of George Washington. Louisa lived from 1862-1939 in West Virginia.","Commonplace book signed on title page Mary Rogers, believed to be Mary Washington Rogers (later Laidley) of West Virginia, a descendant of George Washington Steptoe, nephew of George Washington.  The scrapbook contains letters and poems regarding God, Autumn, love, religion, friendship, prayer, Mrs. Rogers, and Mary.","Richard Roberts was the son of Richard Roberts (1808-1876). His mother died when he was five years old and the family left New Jersey a few years later. Likely they joined the Quaker community which had established itself in Alexandria in the 1850s, the pacifist Woodlawn Quakers. This group lived near the village of Accotink, a place mentioned several times in Robert's autobiography. According to a history of the Alexandria Quaker Meeting by Martha Claire Catlin, the group befriended and supported the economic independence and land ownership of the free African Americans in the area. The 1870 census shows Richard Robert's family living on real estate valued at $7,250, on a portion of Mount Vernon where they had numerous African American neighbors. Given the descriptions in the text, the Roberts farm may have been part of Washington's \"Muddy Hole\" or \"Dogue Run\" property. Roberts provides descriptions of his life there, the estate, and inhabitants, just after the Civil War.","Charter of Robert Washington of Sulgrave, Co. Northants, and his son and heir Lawrence Washington, being a quit claim whereby they both give up to Roger Littleford of Sulgrave, \"husbandman,\" their right and title in a messuage or tenement in Sulgrave lately in possession of John Mosse of Sulgrave \"laborer\", also their right and title in one quadrant and a \"quarterne\" of a virgate of land in Sulgrave. Signed and sealed by both Robert and Lawrence Washington, signed on verso by four witnesses.","The two signers of this document are direct ancestors of the first President of the United States, George Washington. Robert Washington, 1540-1619, was the eldest son of Lawrence, builder of Sulgrave Manor. The other signer, Robert's eldest son, Lawrence, 1565-1616, was grandfather of Colonel John Washington, who settled in Virginia in 1657 and was himself great-grandfather of the first President.","Journal of weather conditions and events taking place at Mt. Vernon under supervision of Bushrod Washington--[Cannon was evidently an overseer]--acct. of Birthday celebration in Alexandria-- acct. of many persons coming to Mt. Vernon to \"view the situation\"--mentions visiters and family and financial matters--enmity for Dutchman Frobel--hire of a German gardener--Mr. Jackson \"... took his [runaway] Negroe in Philada. but he was taken away from him again by the mob.\" Bound diary, in front is name \"John Brazier Cannon Mount Vernon February 20th 1806\" (There is also a bound typescript in library).Bound Manuscript. 182 pages.","This manuscript is made up of several sections. Approximately the first 100 pages include inventories of the Mount Vernon estate's contents (silver, dishes, beds, linens, and so on). That set of inventories was begun during Bushrod Washington's tenure as owner of Mount Vernon. Much of the text appears to be in his handwriting. The middle 200 pages are made up of the manuscript contain the daily diary of John A. Washington III for the years 1842-1845, while he owned Mount Vernon. The final 50 or so pages contain John A. Washington's record of work done by various individuals on the Mount Vernon property for several months at the end of 1842 to the beginning of 1843; a variety of other miscellaneous records and accounts are included in these final pages, all of which appear \"upside down\" in relation to the inventories and diary because they were written with the blank book flipped over so that the original back cover became the front cover. The inventories include two lists of slaves: one is dated 20 July 1815 (during the Bushrod Washington years); and the other with birthdates to April 1845 (during the John A. Washington III years).","The first page reads \"An account of the proceedings of the Commissioners appointed by the County Court of Fairfax County VA to assess the damages to be paid by the Manassas Gap Railroad to the Landowners through whose lands in Fairfax county the Railroad shall be constructed\". John Augustine Washington was a commissioner along with J.B. Hunter, L.M. Ball, E.G. Ford, and G.M. Millar. This is an account of their surveys including their travels to the various sites.","Ledger, possibly kept by Lawrence Washington, contains notes on books in the Library of Congress and in the Alexandria library.","The journal includes topics of medicinal notes, farrier techniques, recipes, and law.","Journal begins with a \"List of negros\" including name, when born, and how acquired. Journal includes dated daily entries and an alphabetized index at the end. There is also an annotated drawing of the interior arrangement of the New Tomb.","The first entry in the diary is a 3 page \"List of negros\", belonging to John Augustine Washington. The list includes names, birthdates, and sources of acquisition. Other entries in the diary are regarding business, financial matters, and the management of Mount Vernon.","Bound manuscript contains the returns kept for General Poor's Brigade, by Captain Benjamin Walker, at various camps, a few returns left unaccomplished, several general orders and records of courts-martial,and a legal docket ca. 1830. These daily inventories of soldiers and their equipment begin at Valley Forge in January 1778 and run through May 1779.","Anne S. Frobel's father, John Jacob Frobel, was Ann Washington's music teacher, and lived for a short time at Mount Vernon (circa 1804-1806) with Bushrod and Ann Washington. The diary includes reminiscences of her childhood visits to Mount Vernon.Part I of the diary covers the Civil War years, 1861-1865. It constitutes almost 90% of the diary and deals with Anne and her sister Elizabeth's experiences as two female southern sympathizers alone on a farmstead, \"Wilton Hill,\" outside of Alexandria, Va. Frobel describes the occupation of northern Virginia by Union soldiers, as well as their own house and grounds by the Union Army.She reveals both their fears and courage as she describes problems with Union soldier raids, and her attempts to get protection from Union officers. She relates the hazards of travelling to Alexandria, difficulties obtaining passes, and the desertion of slaves to the army. She also relates her own deteriorating relationship with her slaves, and their relationship to the soldiers.Part II of the diary describes a six-year period after the war, 1873-1879, detailing Elizabeth's and her financial hardships and the difficulty of collecting rent from tenants. She also relates their attempts to sell their farm.","Contains copies of letters written in the course of Clement Biddle's business dealings in Philadelphia. Includes copies of letters to George Washington (28 in number), Henry Knox, James Wilkinson, and Timothy Pickering, and others. The Washington letters concern his efforts to procure household goods, furniture, agricultural implements and supplies for the Washington family, providing a record of the development of the Mount Vernon estate in the period between the Revolutionary War and Washington's presidency. The letters also reveal interesting insights into life in Philadelphia during the period of the Constitutional Convention.","Contains accounts for the running of George Washington's Mount Vernon estate, its constituent farms and businesses. Entries document expenses for the fisheries, tailor work, voyage of the brig (or brigantine) Farmer to Jamaica in 1774, tools, clothing for slaves, expenses for various craftsmen, food, weaving, tobacco, and much more. Earliest entries are said to be in the hand of John Kirkpatrick, while the last two thirds of the volume are in the hand of Lund Washington. About a half dozen notations in George Washington's hand also appear. Quite a few later manuscript additions appear throughout, giving explanations or 'editorial commentary' on the text. Pages numbered 89-107 were removed prior to the original coming to Mount Vernon.","Also available at Mount Vernon: typed transcription dating perhaps to 1932 (Transctiption 17-A); handwritten \"transcript with index\" by A.L. Reese dating to 1946 (Transcription 18-A); and typed transcription created by Gwendolyn White and Maureen Connors in 2009 (Transcription 45-A).","Blank book, leaves ruled for musical notation. Folio, bound in calf. Inscription on the flyleaf: \"Martha Parke Custis March 1768\" in the hand of George Washington. Contains holograph short musical pieces, some with texts in English, suitable for a beginning student, in two different hands, believed to be those of Martha Parke Custis and her teacher John Stadler.","Bound volume includes various sheet music bound together for use of Eleanor Parke Custis.  Front cover contains the name \"Eleaner P. Custis [sic]\" embossed on leather. Includes \"Trois Sonates a quatre mains pour clavecin ou piano forte,\" among others. Includes handwritten note at the end of the volume.","The bound sheet music was owned by Eleanor Park Custis, approximately 1786-1792.  Includes multiple music publications that are bound together. Music was composed for various instruments such as violin and harpsichord, as well as voice.","The bound manuscript music contains music in the hand of Eleanor Parke Custis, with a collection of miscellaneous pieces including the published score of \"Love in a Village: A Comic Opera.\" Signed \"Eleanor Parke Custis, February 25th 1797.\" The front cover contains the the number \"1442\" in the bottom left corner.","Bound volume belonged to Eleanor Parke Custis, whose name is embossed in leather on the cover as \"Eleanor P. Custis.\" Includes multiple musical works bound together.  Works are for instrument and voice, in Italian.  Also contains a souvenir piece of a banner and a handwritten note.","The bound sheet music of twelve progressive lessons for the harpsichord, piano forte or organ, was owned by Eleanor Parke Custis. Also includes handwritten music and notes. The verso of the front cover includes an inscription, \"Frances Parke Lewis 1814.\"","Folio, modern binding of Robert Bremner's 'The Harpsichord or Spinnet Miscellany,' belonging to Martha Parke Custis. Inscription on recto or leaf following title page: \"Martha Parke Custis January the 19 1769\" and \"Marta Parke Custis.\" Pages, full and partial, have been silked.","Bound collection of published chamber works by Pleyel and three sonatas by Kozeluch primarily for piano-forte and harpsichord. Manuscript copy of \"Hope Told a Flattering Tale,\" by Pleyel; \"Here's a health to ane I loe dear,\" music by Kozeluch -poetry by Robert Burns; \"Come live with me, \u0026 be my love,\" composed by Emerick, poetry by Shakespeare; \"The Chieftain,\" words by T. C. [Thomas Campbell]; \"The Hunter's Horn,\" words by Fitzsimons, music by Philips (?); \"Dearest Maid I adore thee,\" words by J. Lee Lewis, composed by W Slape; in the hand of Eleanor Parke Custis.  Also includes manuscript copy of \"Hymn of Riego\" in the hand of Eleanor Parke Custis [Lewis] in 1826. A handwritten poem on the final page is inspired by Thomas Moore's \"Come rest in this bosom.\"","Leather bound volume of sheet music. Includes a handwritten note on first page, \"This music book was bound by ... Custis...\", and is signed \"Audley.\" The title page reads \"Twelve Pieces for the Harpsichord or piano forte composed by Sig. Sterkel of Vienne.\"","Leather bound volume of sheet music and lyrics. Front conver contains the name \"Eleanor P. Custis\" embossed in red leather. There is a handwritten index in Italian. Also contains an unbound song titled \"Highland Mary.\"","Land grant of Culpeper, proprietor of Northern Neck, of 5000 acres to Col. John Washington and Col. Nicholas Spencer; the original patent for the Mount Vernon lands. Paper seal with coat of arms upper left corner. Docketed by George Washington and others on verso.","A.D.S. 1 page. A grant for 584 acres of land in Stafford, [later Fairfax] County on the north side of Little Hunting Creek, for transporting twelve persons to Va. Document signed, with embossed seal of colony, laminated, oversize document, endorsed in hand of Genl. W-n on back, watermark. This property was acquired by Washington in 1760. Signed by Virginia governor Herb. Jeffreys, Recorded by [Jno. Harrison?].","A.D.S. On verson of W-646 Thomas Culpeper land grant to John Washington and Nicholas Spencer. For 5000 acres of land in Stafford Co. and \"near ye land of Capt. Giles Brent,\" land bounded by the main river [Potomac] and two creeks, Little Hunting and Epsewasson. Document, a transcript in hand of [George Brent ?,] laminated.","A.D.S. 1 page. For consideration of 5 shillings, Roger and Mildred Gregory \"hath Granted Bargained Sold ... all that certain Parcel or Tract of Land Situate Lying and being in Overwharton Parish in Stafford County and Being by Estematon Two Thousand and Five hundred Acres ... Half of five Thousand Acres formerly laid out for Nicholas Spencer and Capt. Lawrence Washington ...\" for a term of 1 year. Document signed, endorsed on reverse in unknown hand \"Merandom this Lease was acknowledged by Roger Gregory and Mildred his wif in Aprell Jeneral Court 1726,\" and endorsed by GW, \"Rogr. and Mildred Gregory Lease to Aug. Washington 16th May 1726,\" oversize document, 2 red seals, laminated, watermark, endorsed by G.W. Signed by Rog. and Mildred Gregory, and witnessed by Wm. Aylett Jr., John Washington and Lawr. Butler.","A.D.S. \" ... in Consideration of the Sum of One Hundred and Eighty pounds Stirling Money of Great Britain ... All that certain Tract or Parcel of Land Situate Lying and Being in the Parish of Overwharton [Stafford] [now Fairfax] County ... Being by Estimation Two Thousand and Five hundred Acres a Moiettie or half of Five Hundred Acres formerly Lay'd out for Collo. Nicholas Spencer and Capt. Lawrence Washington ...\"Signed by Mildred and Roger Gregory and witnessed by William Aylett Jr., John Washington, and Lawrence Butler. Endorsed on reverse by George Washington. Below the indenture in another hand is a memorandum of \"The Corse of Spencer Land and Mine ...\" with boundaries given. Laminated, two red seals, watermark.","A.D.S. 1 page. In consideration of sum of 5 shillings, Roger and Mildred Gregory have \"Bargained and Sold ... unto Augustine Washington all that ... Tract ... Lying ... in the Parish of Overwharton and county of Stafford, Containing by Estimation two Thousand five Hundred Acres being a moity or half of five Thousand Acres of Land formerly laid out for Coll. Nicholas Spencer and Capt. Lawrence Washington ... \". Document signed, endorsed by G.W. \"Roger and Mildd. Gregory Lease to Auge. Washington 18th Oct. 1726,\" oversize document, laminated, 2 red seals, watermarks; also endorsed by G.W.Signed by Rog. and Mildred Gregory. Witnessed by Robt. Lawton and Isaac Parkinson. Proved at General Court Oct. 20 1726 by R. Hickman Clerk of General Court.","A.D.S. 1 page. Roger and Mildred Gregory, \"... for and in Consideration of the Summ of one hundred and Eighty pounds Sterling ... Do Give Grant ... unto the said Augustine Washington ... in he the said Augustine Washington's actuall possession Now being by vertue of a Bargan and Sale to him there of made by Indenture ... All that ... Tract ... of Land ... Lying ... in the parish of Overwharton and County of Stafford containing by Estimation two thousand five hundred acres being a moiety or half of five thousand acres of Land formerly laid out for Coll. Nicholas Spencer and Capt. Lawrence Washington ...\" Document signed, oversize document, endorsed \"Roger Gregory and Mildred Gregory Augt. Washington,\" [this is possibly in Augustine Washington's hand], dated in George Washington's hand \"19th of Oct. 1726,\" laminated, 2 red seals, watermarks. Signed by Rog. and Mildred Gregory. Witnessed by Robt. Lawton and Isaac Parkinson. Proved at General Court on Oct. 20, 1726 by R. Hickman, Clerk of General Court.","Deed of lease for 2 parcels of Mount Vernon land from William Spencer to Lawrence Washington.","Deed of release of Mount Vernon lands, William and Elizabeth Spencer to Lawrence Washington.","A.D.S. 1 page. For five shillings, leases land for one year in Prince William Cty. [Fairfax] on Dogue Creek \"being part of a Tract formerly granted to Collo. William Travers ...\" containing 545 1/2 acres. Autograph document signed, oversize document, laminated, docketed. Signed by Zepha. Wade and witnessed by Richard Osborn, Anna A. Hampton, John Hart, and [Jn.] Thurman. Receipted on reverse for 5 shillings by Z. Wade same witnesses. Acknowledged in Court July 29, 1740 by Catesby Cocke, Clerk.","A.D.S. 1 page. For sum of one hundred pounds sterling the Wades deed to John Brown \"all that tract or Parcell of Land ... sicuate lying and being in the County of Prince William [Fairfax] at the head of Doeg Creek and being part of a tract formerly granted to Colo. Wm. Travers\" (March 22, 1677)--later purchased by Wade of Thomas Brooke and Sarah his wife-- 545 1/2 acres. Document signed, docketed, oversize document, laminated, watermark. Signed by Violinder and Zeph. Wade, witnessed by Richard Osborn, Anne Hampton, John [Hart?] and Jno Thurman. Receipt for £100 on reverse, signed by Wade, with same witnesses. Recorded July 29, 1740; also a commission to examine Violinder Wade about her consent to relinquishing her dower rights in the land--signed by Catesby Cocke, clerk. [See under 1805, April 29, Defense of title to Woodlawm, by Lawrence Lewis].","A.D.S. on vellum. 1 page. Army Commission of Lawrence Washington as captain in provincial forces serving under Admiral Vernon in the Cartagena campaign. Signed by Hollis Newcastle [Duke of Newcastle], entered with Secretary at war by Thomas Sherwin. Entered with Commissioner of Musters by [Jas. Pitchart?]. Embossed seal, and seal of George II, Docketed and marked \"This commission was delivered the tenth day of July 1740 to the within named Lawrence Washington Esqr. [signed] Will Gooch.\"","Survey plat map of land contained between Dogue Run and Little Hunting Creek, shows the original grant of land between the Spencer family and the Washington family originally granted by Thomas Lord Culpeper in 1674 to Col. John Washington, who arrived in Virginia in 1657 and to Col. Nathaniel Spencer for a grant of 5,000 acres. This land is the future site of Mount Vernon. Survey made for plaintiff Sampson Darrell against defendant Zephaniah Wade. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","A.D.S. 9 pages. Deposition in the suit of Thomas Marshall against Samson Darrell. Depositions of William Godfrey, Robert Step[h]ens, Edward Violet, Penelope Osborne, Ann Drakeford, Daniel Ansdale, Thomas, Odford, John Gist, William Brummett, Elias Guess, Thomas Lewis, Bryant Allison, John Sno[w]den, James Halley, Sarah Lewis, John Simpson, and Jeremiah Sparks, in a boundary dispute between Thomas Marshall and Samson [or Sampson?] Darrell involving the line of the original grant to Nichol Spencer and Washington--includes reference to Wm. Sparks, tennant to Augustine W-n, living on Little Hunting Creek--includes plat of surveys and marks on disputed land. Summary Depositions sworn before George Mason and Daniel Jenings. Document, copy teste by L. Tazewell and Ben. Waller endorsed \"Marshall v. Darrell, Copy Depost.,\" laminated, oversize document, watermark. See also under 1748, Map of Spencer-Washington tract.","Deed of Lease of Mount Vernon land, Henry Frenn to Lawrence Washington","Account, settlement of the estate of Lawrence Washington, and estate documents","Document signed \"Fairfax\" on parchment. Grants 425 acres of land in Augusta County to Jacob Christman. As the document notes, this land along the Lost River of Cacapon was surveyed by George Washington.","Indenture, deed of release from Ignatius Digges, William Digges, and John Addison to Thomas Colvill. \"... all that [ ] Tenement parcel or Tract of Land [ ] and known by the name of William Cliftons Dwelling Plantation Situate Lying [and being in the County of Fairfax] ... containing four Hundred Acres ...\" Laminated, oversize document, 3 red seals (blurred) watermarks. This land is believed to have been occupied by George Augustine Washington at a later date. Signed by Ignt. Digges, W. Digges and Jn. Addison. No witnesses. On reverse, a receipt for money, signed by Wm. and Ignt. Digges and Jn. Addison. Attested by [G. Wagoner ?], Court clerk, date obscured.","Documents detail trial charges of Joseph Stevens. Signed by Zachary Lewis A court document giving outcome of the trial is also included, Feb. 1758. Trial held in Caroline County, Virginia.","A.D.S. 2 pages. Indenture, Deed of Release for Fairfax County land from Charles Washington and his wife Mildred to John Posey, \"... two certain Tracts of Land, One in the Tenure and occupation of Sarah Lewis widow containing two hundred acres more or less the Other situate on the branches of muddyhole containing one hundred and forty five acres more or less ...\" Document, docketed, watermarks. Signed by Charles and Mildred Washington; witnessed by Saml. Washington, Wm. Triplett, John Alexander and John Alexander Jr. Receipt for £517 by Charles Washington; Attested by [G. Wagoner,?] clerk of court, Jan. 19 1760. Endorsed by Charles Washington.","Broadside. Printed document in French and English. \"By His Excellency George Washington, Esquire, Commander in Chief of the Army of the United Colonies of North America.\" Gives reasons and accounts of his armies presence in Canada under command of General Schuyler, \"not to plunder, but to protect you; to animate, and bring forth into Action those Sentiments of Freedom you have disclosed...\"","Copy of the two known surviving recieved letters from George Washington to Martha Washington. The letter dated 1775 June 18, George Washington writes to Martha Washington regarding the \"American cause\" and his need to go \"to Boston to take upon [him] the command\". He mentions his possible death and will. The letter dated 1775 June 23, the original of which is located within the George Washington Presidential Library's collections, George Washington writes to Martha Washington as he departs Philadelphia for Boston and he does not know when he will be able to write again. He hopes to have a \"happy meeting with you [Martha] sometime in the fall\".","Map, \"Plan of the Operations of General Washington against The Kings Troops in New Jersey, from the 26th of December 1776 to the 3rd January 1777 by William Faden.\" London, Published according to Act of Parliament 15th April 1777 by Wm Faden, Corner of St Martins Lane, Charing Cross.","A.D.S. 1 page. Document signed, laminated, docketed \"Isaac Sotherland's Deed for 215 Acres in Frederick County Entd. and Exd.\" Deed for 215 acres of waste and ungranted lands in the Drains of Babb Creek in Frederick County--to pay annual quit rent of 1/ for every 50 A. Signed by Fairfax.","A.D. 6 pages. Account, purchases of clothing, blankets. Jabez Clark company. Docketed \"Comy Jabez Clark, rect. To Comy Hubbard for Cloathing and Blankets.\"","Broadside. Woodcut Royal Arms of Great Britain-Calls for the British American Colonies to be freed from the \"tyranny\" of the Patriots. These \"Associated Loyalists\" were formed when the British occupied Rhode Island. Watermarked sheet of laid paper.","A.D. 1 page. Clothing allotments and cost, Connecticut Regiment of Col. Seth Warner. \"Colo. Seth Warners Regiment for Officers Cloathing.\"","A.D. 1 page. Inspection return. Troop inspection chart.This document was signed just 4 days after the execution of British spy John Andre. It is a table detailing 265 \"rank and file\"; 16 officers, 22 sergeants, 13 drum and fifers; lists the units' arms and ammo. The document shows the troop and arms strength during the American Revolution.  Autograph document signed; signed by Col. Ebenezer Sprout, Inspecting officer of the 12th Massachusetts and Capt. Silas Burbank, temporary commander.","A.D. 1 page. Return, supplies for Yorktown. \"A return of goods purchased for the Navy of France,\" and shipped to Newport.","A.D. 1 page. Return, clothing received from the regimental clothier for the use of Jackson's company.","A.D. 6 pages. Muster roll, New Windsor-Newburgh encampment. Autograph document in an unknown hand, listing 183 officers, surgeons, chaplains, waggon masters, aides-de-camp, paymasters, and others, beginning with \"His Excellency General Washington.\"","Roll and muster. A.D.S. 1 page. \"Roll and Muster of the Fourth Company Seventh Massachusetts Regiment taken for the month of March 1783.\" Document signed, (oversize), partially printed.","A.D.S. 4 pages. Including codicil, Nov. 19, 1785. Will of John Augustine Washington of Bushfield, younger brother of George Washington.","A list of Masters and Indentured Servants [Fairfax County, Virginia] with their trades and terms of service. Includes George Washington, Lund Washington, and George Mason. Autograph document, laminated, 1 page.","D.S. 8 pages. A listing of the furniture and division into 3 parts--half to go to Hannah [Bushrod] Washington, and 1/4 each to Corbin and Bushrod Washington--Value placed on each piece--total amt. of £385.9.0. This division agreed to and signed by Hannah [Bushrod] Washington, Corbin Washington, and Bushrod Washington. Document signed, oversize document, charred and torn, but laminated, watermarks. Date on original catalog card appears [1787 ?]. Probably done shortly after J.A. Washington's death in early Jan. 1787.","A.D. 4 pages. Docketed by Hustler. Thomas Paine wrote to John Hustler on issues of a new constitution in France and directly transcribes Washington's address to the Society of Quakers.","A folio-sized penmanship book dating from 1795, written by Joseph Swan of Medford School, likely in Massachusetts. The first page of the book extols the virtues and influence of President George Washington.","Printed form with manuscript additions. A receipt for twelve dollars of taxes paid by William Augustine Washington for his four wheel carriage, called a post chaise, which is drawn by four horses for the conveyance of more than one person. The receipt is mounted on paper with an engraving of William Augustine.","A British eulogy that features a boulder labeled \"Washington,\" steadfast amidst a raging sea. By W.P. Blake, London.","Sketch, Proposed monument to George Washington by William Smith. Autograph document, drawn by Smith. In oversize folder, in color, watermark (fleur de lis over barred shield). Date on original catalog card appears [1800] [Jan. 1].","Broadside, by his Excellency Jonathan Trumbull, esquire, governor, and commander in chief over the state of Connecticut. A Proclamation. \"To call the attention of the People of the State to a serious consideration and review of their moral and religious conduct - to solemn reflections on the errors of their ways - \" etc.  1800","Account, Estate of Genl. George Washington deceased in account with Bushrod Washington and Lawrence Lewis acting executors","Account, Col. William A. Washington with Joshua Riddle. D. 8 pages. Document, folio size. Contains ordinary accounts of miscellaneous goods.","Document signed, partly printed, docketed \"Policy of Assurance for The Honbl. Bushrod Washington.\" Signed by James Rawlings.[See also under 1815, Aug. 23, Insurance Evaluation on Mt. Vernon]. Policy for a barn at Mount Vernon.","A.D.S. 2 pages. Inventory, Estate of Dr. Greenwood. Dr. Greenwood was one of George Washington's dentists. He practiced in New York City. There are no dental instruments on this inventory. Document signed, (partly printed).","D.S. 2 pages. Deed of 512 acres in 4 tracts in Frederick County to Wm. Stephenson, trustee; if Geo. F. Washington does not pay $10,000 owed Taliaferro Stribling as executor of Francis Stribling Senr., land to be advertised for sale by Stephenson, and then Stribling is to be paid from the proceeds of sales. If money is paid, Stephenson to reconvey the land to Geo. F. Washington. Signed by Geo. F. Washington, Maria Washington, Talifaferro Stribling, Wm. Stephenson. Aug 7, 1826 certification of Maria Washington's acknowledgement of the indenture witnessed by Francis Stribling and William Lynn. Aug 23, 1826 - recorded by Thomas Allen Tidball, clerk of Frederick County Court. Document signed, docketed \"Washington [wife] to Stephenson Deed of Trust use of F. Striblings Exec. 1826 August 23rd Ack by Washington [ ], recorded 523d page and examined,\" oversize document, laminated, watermark.","D. 2 pages. Labeled \"A Map of Mount Vernon,\"--gives boundary lines of J.A.W.'s part of estate--also shows parts held by Bush. C. Washington and heirs of Bushrod Jr.-- Survey made by James M. Brown, Deputy Sur. of Jefferson Cty., May 10th 1831. Silked. Some corrections made in 1845. A map and survey labeled \"A Map of Mount Vernon\" and docketed \"Platt +c. of Mr. John A. Washington's part of Mount Vernon, 1225 acres.\"","Leaves gathered at MV and Niagara Falls, pressed onto page with descriptions \"Washington's Tomb Mt. Vernon gathered by A.J. Lawrence May 1842\" and \"Niagara Falls June 1842, gathered by A.J. Lawrence.\"","Manuscript map in ink and watercolor, signed \"Copied by J. Hammond Coulter. Minersville.\" The map shows the boundaries of George Washington's farms along the Potomac River.","Manuscript plan of Mount Vernon titled \"Old apple orchard planted in 1871 - with pears, peaches +c.\" Includes a key, labeling the Mount Vernon mansion and all its outbuildings as they appeared in the late 1800s.","\"Mount Vernon home and tomb of Washington. Grounds opened at 11 o'clock A.M. Closed and cleared promptly at 4 o'clock P.M. Entrance fee, 25 cents. Positively no admittance on Sunday. Picnics not allowed on Mt. Vernon grounds. Special arrangement for June, July, Aug., Sept., '93: To accommodate Columbian Excursionists, the open hours will be extended to 6 o'clock P.M., on Wednesdays only. Mt. Vernon Ladies' Association\"","Washington's watermarked paper. 1 Sheet (15\" x 17 1/2\") ; 1 Sheet (15 1/4\" x 18 1/2\") ; 3 Sheets (15\" x 18 1/4\") A corner of sheet \"c\" is torn off ; 1 Sheet (14 1/2\" x 18\") Folio: ruled for ledger use. ; 1 sheet tissue (18-1/2 x 15).","Manuscript copy of Washington's 1783 address in Annapolis to resign his commission as Commander in Chief. Noted at bottom \"Presented to the Mt. Vernon Mansion by George Bristow. 1 Chas. St. Balt.\""],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Hall \u0026 Sellers (Philadelphia)","United States. Continental Congress","Potomac Company","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","La Fayette Family","Custis Family","Fairfax family","Washington, Lawrence, 1565-1616","Washington, John, -1677","Spencer, Nicholas, 1633-1677","Brent, George","Byrd, William, 1674-1744","Parke, Daniel, 1664 or 1665-1710","Custis, John, 1678-1749","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Fairfax, Catherine Culpeper, Baroness, -1719","Darrell, Sampson, -1777","Washington, Augustine, approximately 1694-1743","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Lee, Henry, 1691-1747","Berry, Joseph","Vernon, Edward, 1684-1757","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Augustine, 1718?-1762","Braddock, Edward, 1695?-1755","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Rutherford, Thomas Abdy, 1755-1798","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Bassett, Burwell, -1793","Carlyle, John, 1720-1780","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Mifflin, Thomas, 1744-1800","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Greenleaf, Moses, 1755-1812","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Jenifer, Daniel of St. Thomas, 1723-1790","Ledyard, William, 1738-1781","Destouches, Charles-René-Dominique Sochet, 1727-1794","Barras, Jacques-Melchior, Comte de, 1719-1793","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","French, Penelope Manley, approximately 1739-","Lewis, John, 1747-1825","Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804","Whiting, Matthew, 1730-1810","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Tilghman, Tench, 1744-1786","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Powel, Samuel, 1738-1793","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Leggett, Aaron, 1792-1860","White, Alexander, 1738-1804","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Knox, Henry, 1750-1806","Peter, Martha Parke Custis, 1777-1854","Washington, William, 1752-1810","Knox, Lucy Flucker, 1760-1824","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Fraunces, Samuel, approximately 1722-1795","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Buchan, David Stewart Erskine, Earl of, 1742-1829","Scott, Gustavus, 1753-1800","Butler, James (Overseer)","Sinclair, John, Sir, 1754-1835","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Pearce, William (Farm manager)","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","McHenry, James, 1753-1816","Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, Marquis, 1738-1805","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, 1764-1820","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Cabot, George, 1752-1823","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fairfax, Bryan Fairfax, Baron, 1736-1802","Webb, James","Lear, Mary Stilson, 1739-1829","Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth, 1746-1825","Bowie, William","West, Benjamin, 1738-1820","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Simms, Charles","King, Rufus, 1755-1827","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Pinckney, Mary Stead, approximately 1751-1812","Craik, William, 1761-1807","Burd, Edward Shippen, 1779-1848","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Rogers, Nicholas, 1753-1822","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","White, William, 1748-1836","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Thornton, Anna Maria Washington, 1788-1816","Carter, Betty Lewis, 1765-1830","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Turner, Henry S.","Hooe, John, Jr.","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849 -- Travel","Peter, Thomas, 1769-1834","Thompson, Smith, 1768-1843","Trumbull, John, 1756-1843","Smith, Treadwell","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888 -- Death and burial","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Clay, Henry, 1777-1852","Rogers, Elizabeth Parke Custis Law, 1797-1822","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Clay, Clement Comer, 1789-1866","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Lee, Edmund Jennings, 1772-1843","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852 -- Family","Monroe, Hortensia","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849","Wentworth, Tappan, 1802-1875","Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Costin, William, 1780?-1842","Goldsborough, Charles, 1765-1834","Bayard, Samuel, 1767-1840","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Anderson, Sambo, -1845","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Tabb, John Prosser","Taliaferro, John, 1768-1852","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Peter, George Washington, 1801-1877","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","McFarland, Joseph","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Madison, Dolley, 1768-1849","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Johnston, Dennis, 1788-1852","Herbert, Noblet, Jr., 1826-1856","Bruin, Joseph","Hill, Henry P., active 1843-1845","Lindsly, Harvey, 1804-1889","Lewis, Samuel","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Murphy, Henry Cruse, 1810-1882","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Hooff, P. H.","Washington, H. A. (Henry Augustine), 1820-1858","Peter, George, 1779-1861","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Brown, James M.","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Irving, Washington, 1783-1859","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Rogers, Edmund Law","Wright, John S.  (John Stephen), 1815-1874","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Crutchett, James, 1816-","Eyre, Louisa Lincoln Lear, 1831-1912","Lear, Frances Dandridge Henley, 1779-1856","Peale, Rembrandt, 1778-1860","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Thomas, James","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","Shackleford, Benjamin Howard","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Rossiter, Thomas Prichard, 1818-1871","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Lee, Robert E.  (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Gardoqui y Arriquibar, Diego, 1735-1798","Finch, Fannie Louisa Augusta Washington, 1828-1900","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Smith, Samuel Francis, 1808-1895","Davis, Varina, 1826-1906","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Pierce, Franklin, 1804-1869","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809","Carroll, Charles, 1737-1832","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Toner, Joseph M.  (Joseph Meredith), 1825-1896","Zouche of Harringworth, Edward La Zouche, Baron, 1556?-1625","Carlin, William, 1732-1820","Fairfax, William George, Sir, 1739-1813","Walker, Benjamin, 1753-1818","Poor, Enoch, 1736-1780","Frobel, Anne S., 1816-1907","Custis, Martha Parke, 1755-1773","Vaughan, Samuel, active 18th century","Brooke, Robert, -1744","Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Lord, 1693-1781","Sprout, Ebenezer, -1805","Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809","Hustler, John, 1715-1790"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Hall \u0026 Sellers (Philadelphia)","United States. Continental Congress","Potomac Company","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"famname_ssim":["La Fayette Family","Custis Family","Fairfax family"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Lawrence, 1565-1616","Washington, John, -1677","Spencer, Nicholas, 1633-1677","Brent, George","Byrd, William, 1674-1744","Parke, Daniel, 1664 or 1665-1710","Custis, John, 1678-1749","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Fairfax, Catherine Culpeper, Baroness, -1719","Darrell, Sampson, -1777","Washington, Augustine, approximately 1694-1743","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Lee, Henry, 1691-1747","Berry, Joseph","Vernon, Edward, 1684-1757","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Augustine, 1718?-1762","Braddock, Edward, 1695?-1755","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Rutherford, Thomas Abdy, 1755-1798","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Bassett, Burwell, -1793","Carlyle, John, 1720-1780","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Mifflin, Thomas, 1744-1800","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Greenleaf, Moses, 1755-1812","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Jenifer, Daniel of St. Thomas, 1723-1790","Ledyard, William, 1738-1781","Destouches, Charles-René-Dominique Sochet, 1727-1794","Barras, Jacques-Melchior, Comte de, 1719-1793","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","French, Penelope Manley, approximately 1739-","Lewis, John, 1747-1825","Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804","Whiting, Matthew, 1730-1810","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Tilghman, Tench, 1744-1786","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Powel, Samuel, 1738-1793","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Leggett, Aaron, 1792-1860","White, Alexander, 1738-1804","Jefferson, 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